#### In the Matter of the Application of Annie Fischer for Leave to Sue Gilbert Ridler, Appellant, Receiver of the Rents, Issues and Profits of the Premises No. 346 East Forty-sixth Street, Borough of Manhattan. Annie Fischer, Plaintiff, *v.*Bella Glaser and Gilbert Ridler, Defendants.

First Department,

June 18, 1915.

Negligence — receiver of rents and profits of realty not liable for personal injuries caused by defects therein—motion for leave to sue receiver.

A. receiver of the rents and profits of real property appointed in a suit to foreclose a mortgage thereon is not liable for personal injuries received by reason of an alleged defect in a stairway in the building, nor are the funds in his hands liable therefor; and, hence, a person so injured should not be granted leave to sue said receiver where it is not charged that he made any particular repairs to the stairway which he could not have done without leave of court or did anything during his receivership to render it unsafe. •

While ordinarily the question of liability for personal injuries should be left to be determined on the trial of an action, the liability of a receiver for such injuries may be determined on a motion for leave to sue him, as otherwise the distribution of the fund in his hands might be indefinitely postponed.

Appeal by Gilbert Ridler from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on or about the 28th day of April, 1915, as resettled by an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 6th day of May, 1915, denying his motion *327to vacate an *ex parte*order granting leave to Annie Fischer to sue him as receiver.

*Henry F. Miller,*for the appellant.

*Edward A. Scott,*for the respondent.

Laughlin, J.:

In an action to foreclose a mortgage on premises Nos. 344 and 346 East Forty-sixth street, borough of Manhattan, New York, appellant was duly appointed receiver of the rents, issues and profits. During such receivership, Annie Fischer, claiming to have sustained personal injuries by reason of a defective condition óf a stairway in the building on the premises No. 346 East Forty-sixth street, sued the receiver and the owner of the premises. A motion was then made to' punish her for contempt, for suing the receiver without leave of the court. When that motion was returnable, she made a counter motion for such leave *nunc pro tunc. ■*The motion to punish her was denied, but her further proceedings in the action against the appellant were stayed, and the motion for leave to sue the receiver *nunc pro tunc*was denied; but it appears by affidavit that this was done *“*without prejudice to any action that the plaintiff may subsequently take against the owner of the property, or the Receiver herein.” She then applied *ex parte*for leave to sue the receiver, and the motion was granted, and she served a summons and complaint. The appellant then moved, among other things, to have the order granting leave to sue him as receiver vacated. The motion was denied, and he thereupon appealed.

The only basis for the order is allegations in the petition on which it was made that the receiver was in charge of the premises as such receiver, paid the janitors, made some repairs, and that the janitress was under his instructions, directions and control. The liability is predicated on a charge that appellant allowed the tin nosing on one of the stairs, *“*which should have been corrugated,” to become and remain smooth and slippery, in consequence of which, it is claimed, plaintiff slipped and fell, sustaining the injuries for which she seeks to recover. It is not charged that the receiver made any repair *328to this particular stair, or that he did anything during his receivership to render it unsafe. The theory on which it is sought to hold him and the funds received by him is that he should have caused repairs to be made. Manifestly, the receiver is not liable for the injuries sustained, nor are the funds in his hands. His authority presumably was limited to collecting the rents, issues and profits. He could make no repairs without the authority of the court, and such authority is not alleged. And since plaintiff has no right, title or interest in or lien upon the fund in his hands, leave to sue him should not be granted. Ordinarily the question of liability would be left to be determined on the trial of the action, but where, as here, leave of the court is required, and if it be granted the distribution of the fund would be indefinitely postponed, the court may properly consider the question as to whether there is any liability for any act performed by the appellant in his official capacity which gives plaintiff a cause of action against the receiver in his official capacity or gives plaintiff any right, title or interest in or to or lien upon any moneys in the hands of appellant. Manifestly the plaintiff has no such cause of action or right.

It follows that the order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs.

Ingraham, P. J.,. McLaughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs.