F ebruary, 15 2016

Attn:

U. S. Department of Transportation Docket Operations

West Building Ground Floor, Room w12

- 140

1200 New Jersey Ave, SE Washington, DC 20590

RE: J ason M. Bohannon, Owner dba

. Defining Elements

REQUEST AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF TITLE 14 OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS SECTIONS 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), AND 91.417(a) & (b) CONCERNING COM MERCIAL OPERATION OF DJI Phantom 2

UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS PURSUANT TO SECTION 333 OF THE FAA MODERNIZATION AND REFORM ACT OF 2012 (PUBLIC LAW 112

- 95)

J ason M. Bohannon, Owner

,

d ba

. Defining Elements

105 Spotted Deer Trail

Boerne, TX 78006

210

- 745

- 2688

Info@defelements.com

## Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................

...... 3

SUMMARY......................................................................................................................

.. 4

INTRODUCTION AND INTERESTS OF PETITIONER...................................................

......... . 4

BACKGROUND................................................................................................................... 4

BASIS FOR PETITION.....................

.................................................................................... . 5

NAME AND ADDRESS OF PETITIONER.........................................................................

..... 6

THE SPECIFIC SECTIONS OF 14 C.F.R. FROM WHICH Defining Elements SEEKS

EXEMPTION............................................................................................................

.......... 7

THE EXTENT OF RELIEF Defining Elements SEEKS AND THE REASON Defining Elements SEEKS THE

RELIEF..............................................................

.................. 10

THE REASONS WHY GRANTING Defining Elements REQUEST WOULD BE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST

.................................................................. .......................... ............................ 12

THE REASONS WHY GRANTING THE EXEMPTION TO Defining Elements WOULD NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT

SAFETY..............................................................

............................. 14

SUMMARY THAT CAN BE PUBLISHED IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER...................

............ 2 3

ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, VIEWS, OR ARGUMENTS AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT Defining Elements
REQUEST..................................................

............ ......................... 2 3

CONCLUSION.................................................................................

............................... 2 4

APPENDICES........................................................................................

..................................... 2 4

## GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

AGL

- Above Ground Level AOI Area of Interest

ATC

- Air Traffic Control

ATO

- Air Traffic Organization

AV

- Aerial Vehicle

CFR

- Code of Federal Regulations

COA

- Certificate of Authorization

FAA

- Federal Aviation Administration

FAR

- Federal Aviation Regulation

GCS

- Ground Control Station

GPS

- Global Positioning System

LOL

- Loss of Link

NAS

- National Airspace System

NOTAM Notice to Airman

PIC

- Pilot In Command

SO

- Safety Observer

SOP

- Standard Operating Procedures

UA

- Unmanned Aircraft

UAS

- Unmanned Aircraft System

VFR

- Visual Flight Rules

VLOS

- Visual Line of Site

VMC

- Visual Meteorological Conditions

VTOL

- Vertical Takeoff and Landing

## SUMMARY

J ason M. Bohannon, Owner

, dba. Defining Elements hereafter referred to as Defining Elements, seeks exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), to operate a n Unmanned Aircraft System (DJI
Phantom 2 ) pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA). This exemption will permit Defining Elements to operate an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) for the commercial purpose of cond ucting aerial video and photography of construction sites, residential and commercial real estate, civil landscapes and events over certain areas of the United States

.



## INTRODUCTION AND INTERESTS OF THE PETITIONER

Defining Elements Defining Elements has been providing advanced mark eting materials for the South Texas Commercial and Residential Real Estate community for 10 y ears. The objective of Defining
Elements a nd our Unmanned Aircraft System (DJI Phantom 2 ) a erial operations is to provide high

quality a erial photography and video for governmental, commercial, public, and residential uses, specifically targeting

• Commercial and Residential Real

- estate marketing

• Appraisals

• Construction sites before and after

I have 2 year of experience with flying Quadcopters.



## BACKGROUND

Unmanned Airc raft Systems: DJI Phantom 2 , UAS Defining Elements seeks an exemption to operate DJI
Phantom 2 system for compensation or hire within the NAS. The DJI Phantom 2 is vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aircraft (UA) with a Ground Control St ation (GCS) utilizing electronic tablet or smart phone systems. The DJI Phantom 2 has a maximum gross weight of approximately 2. 6 lb. while having a diagonal dimension of 2 3. 8 ”, a maximum s peed of approximately 16.4 fps and a maximum flying height of 400'. The DJI Phantom 2 is equipped with four main rotors; driven by Lithium Polymer battery powered electric motors. The DJI Phantom 2 that will be operated by accordance with 49 U.S.C. 44103, Registration of A i rcraft, as well as 14 C.F.R Part 47, Aircraft Registration, and marked in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 45, Identification and Registration Marking.



## BASIS FOR PETITION

Petitioner, Defining Elements pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Aviat ion

Regulations (14 C.F.R. § 11.61) and the FAA Modernization and Refor m Act of 2012 (FMRA), Section 33 3,

Special Rules for Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems, hereby petitions the Administrator to

commercially operate the DJI Phantom 2 , UAS in the Natio nal Airspace System (NAS), and for an

exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a),91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b).

In consideration of the speed, weight, size, and limit ed operating area associated with the unmanned aircraft and its operation Defining Elements operation of DJI Phantom 2 UAS meets the conditions of FMRA Section 333 and therefore, will not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H.

Accordingly, Defining Elements requests relief from Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.40 9(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), as these sections set forth requirements for maintenance that apply to
aircraft with an airworthiness certificate.

Defining Elements submits that the requested relief is proper since an equivalent level of s afety will be
ensured. Defining Elements will use experienced personnel or technicians to perform maintenance, alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed in the operating documents (i. e., Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruction Manual). Furthermore, Defining Elements will document and maintain all maintenance records for the
DJI Phantom 2 UAS.

Relief from certain requirements of Section 61.113(a) and (b), entitl ed Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command, is requested by Defining Elements to the extent necessary to allow a Pilot in Command (PIC) holding a private pilot or higher level certificate, as well as an airman medical
certificat e or Drivers license , and who has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight hour and currency requirements, that the PIC is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom UAS in a manner consistent with this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures.

Defining Elements seeks relief from Section 91.7(a), entitled Civil aircraft airworth iness, because the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS do not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. As such, Defining Elements submits that they will ensure that the DJI Phantom 2 UAS is in an airworthy condition, prior to every flight, by determining that the UAS are in compliance with the

opera ting documents (i.e., Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruction Manual), and that the aircraft are in a condition for safe flight.

Defining Elements also seeks an exemption from the requirements of Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter Settings, as the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will not have a typical barometric altimeter onboard. However,
altitude information of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be provided to the PIC via Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment and radio communications telemetry da ta link, which downlinks from the UA to the GCS for active monitoring of the flight path. This altitude information, combined with Defining Elements operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS within visual line of sight, at or below 400 feet AGL, w ill ensure a level of safety equivalent to Section 91.121.

Additionally, Defining Elements seeks an exemption from the requirements of Section 91.151(b), entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions. Defining Elements submits that safety will not be affected by operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS during daylight hours in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) under visual flight rules (VFR), with enough battery power to fly for a total duration of approximately 23 minutes. Batte ry power indicators are also able to show exactly how much battery power is left, as well as how much time is needed to return safely back to point of take off.In accordance with 14 C.F.R. § 11.81, Defining Elements provides the following inform ation in support of

its petition for exemption:



### A. Name And Address Of The Petitioner.

The name and address of the Petitioner and point of contact is:

J ason Bohannon

O wn er , dba. Defining Elements

1 05 Spotted Deer Trail

B oerne, TX 78006

210

- 745

- 2688



## B. The Specific Sections Of 14 C.F.R. From Which Defining Elements Seeks Exemption.

1. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 61.113(a) And (b).

Section 61.113, entitled Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command, subsections (a) and (b) prescribe the following, in relevant part:

(a) No person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as a pilot in command ( PIC) of an aircraft that is carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person, for compensation or hire, act as PIC of an aircraft.(b) A private pilot may, for compensation or hire, act as PIC of an aircraf t in connection with

any business or employment if

—

(1) The flight is only incidental to that business or employment; and

(2) The aircraft does not carry passengers or property for compensation or hire

.



### 2. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.7(a ).

Section 91.7, entitled Civil aircraft airworthiness, subsection (a), states the following:

(a) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition.



## 3. Defining Elements 

## Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.121.
Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter settings, subsection (a), states the following, in part:

(a) Each person operating an aircraft shall maintain the cruising altitude or flight level of that aircraft, as the case may be, by reference to an altimeter that is set, when operating

—

(1) Below 18,000 feet MSL, to

—

(i) The cu rrent reported altimeter setting of a station along the route and within 100 nautical miles of the aircraft;

(ii) If there is no station within the area prescribed in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section, the current reported alt imeter setting of an appropriate available station; or

(iii) In the case of an aircraft not equipped with a radio, the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure.



## 4. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.151(b).

Section 91.151, entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions, subsection

(b), states the following:

(b) No person may begin a flight in a rotorcraft under VFR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fly after that for at least 20 minutes.



## 5. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirement Of Section 91.405(a).

Section 91.405, entitled Maintenance required, subsection

(a), states the following: Each owner or operator of an aircraft

—(a) Shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between

required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter[.]



## 6. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.407(a)(1 )

Section 91.407, entitled Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration, subsection (a)(1), states the following: (a) No person may operate any aircra ft that has undergone maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration unless

—

(1) It has been approved for return to service by a person authorized under § 43.7 of this chapter[.]



## 7. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Sections 91.409(a)(1) And 91.409(a)(2).

Section 91.409, entitled Inspections , subsection (a), states the following:

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft unless,

w ithin the preceding 12 calendar months, it has had

–

(1) An annual inspection in accordance with part 43 of this chapter and has been approved for return to service by a person authorized by § 43.7 of this chapter; or

(2) An inspection for the issuance of an airworthiness certificate in accordance with part 21 of this chapter.



## 8. Defining Elements Seeks Exemption From The Requirements Of Sections 91.417(a) And 91.417(b).

Section 91.417, entitled Mainten ance records , subsections (a) and (b), state the following:

(a) Except for work performed in accordance with §§ 91.411 and 91.413, each registered owner or operator shall keep the following records for the periods specified in paragraph (b) of this section:

(1) Records of the maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration and records of the 100

- hour, annual, progressive, and other required or approved inspections, as appropriate, for each aircraft (including the airframe) and each engine, propeller, rotor, and appliance of an aircraft. The records must
include

—

(i) A description (or reference to data acceptable to the Administrator) of the work performed;
and

(ii) The date of completion of the work performed; and

(iii) The signature, and certificate number of the person approving the aircraft for return to

service.(2) Records containing the following information:

(i) The total time in service of the airfram e, each engine, each propeller, and each rotor.

(ii) The current status of life

- limited parts of each airframe, engine, propeller, rotor, and appliance.

(iii) The time since last overhaul of all items installed on the aircraft which are required to be overhauled on a specified time basis.

(iv) The current inspection status of the aircraft, including the time since the last inspection required by the inspection program under which the aircraft and its appliances are maintained.

(v) The current status of applicable airworthiness directives (AD) and safety directives including, for each, the method of compliance, the AD or safety directive number and revision date. If the A D or safety directive involves recurring action, the time and date when the next action is required.

(vi) Copies of the forms prescribed by § 43.9(d) of this chapter for each major alteration to the airframe and currently installed engines, rot ors, propellers, and appliances.

(b) The owner or operator shall retain the following records for the periods prescribed:

(1) The records specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be retained until the work is repeated or superseded by other work or for 1 year after the work is performed.

(2) The records specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall be retained and transferred with
the aircraft at the time the aircraft is sold.

(3) A list of defects furnished to a registered owner or operator under § 43.11 of this chapter shall be retained until the defects are repaired and the aircraft is approved for return to service.



### C. The Extent Of Relief Defining Elements Seeks And The R eason Def ining Elements Seeks
The Relief.

1. Extent Of Relief Defining Elements Seeks And The Reason Defining Elements Seeks Relief From Section 61.113(a) And (b).

Relief from Section 61.113(a) and (b) entitled Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command, is requested to the extent necessary to allow a PIC holding a private pilot or higher level certificate, as well as a current and valid airman medical certificate or drivers license , and who has met certain flight

- hour and currency requirements, to conduct the proposed UAS flight operations for compensation or hire.

This relief is requested since the limitations set forth in Section 61.113(a) and (b) state that a private pilot m ay, for compensation or hire, act as PIC of an aircraft in connection with any business or employment if:(1) The flight is only incidental to that business or employment; and

(2) The aircraft does not carry passengers or prop erty for compensation or hire. As set forth more fully below, Defining Elements submits that an equivalent level of safety will be maintained
because no PIC will be allo wed to operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS unless that PIC has met certain flight

ho ur and currency requirements, demonstrating that the PIC is able to safely operate either the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS in a manner consistent with the operations specifications as described in this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers, as well as maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures. Further, Defining Elements submits that all flights of the
DJI Phantom 2 UAS, conducted by the PIC pursuant to the grant of this Petition:

(1) wil l be incidental to Defining Elements business; and

(2) will not carry passengers or property for compensation or hire.



### 2. Extent Of Relief Defining Elements Seeks And The Reason Defining Elements Seeks Relief From Section 91.7(a).

Relief from Section 91.7(a) entitled Civil aircraft airworthiness , is requested to the extent required to
allow Defining Elements to determine that the DJI Phantom 2 UAS are in airworthy condition prior to

e very flight by ensuring that the UAS is in compliance with the operating documents (i.e., Defining
Elements Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruction Manual).

Defining Elements seeks the requested r elief because the DJI Phantom 2 UAS do not require an airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Therefore, Def ining Elements
will ensure that the DJI Phantom 2 UAS are in airworthy condition based upon its complian ce with the operating documents (i.e., Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 ) prior to every flight, and further, determine that the aircraft are in condition for safe flight, as stated in the conditions and
limitations below.



### 3. Extent Of Relief Defining Elements Seeks And The Reason Defining Elements Seeks Relief

From Section 91.121.

Relief from Section 91.121, e ntitled Altimeter settings , may be required to allow flight operations of
the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, which utilize a barometric pressure sensor, GPS equipment, and a radio communications telemetry data link to downlink altitude information from the UA to the PIC at the ground control station (GCS). Since the FAA requires that any altitude informatio n concerning UAS operations be reported to air traffic control (ATC) in feet above ground level (AGL), Definin g Elements seeks the requested relief because the DJI Phantom 2 UA’s altimeter may be set on the ground to zero feet AGL, rather than the local barometric pressure or field altitude, before each flight.Considering the limited altitude of the proposed operations, relief from 14 CFR 91.121 is sought to

the extent necessary to comply with the applicable conditions and limitations stat ed below. As more fully set forth herein, an equivalent level of safety will be maintained since the DJI Phantom 2 UAS are equipped with a barometric pressure sensor and GPS equipment, which automatically ensures that a ground level pressure setting will b e established prior to each flight, and provides the PIC with altitude
information of the UA on the heads

- up display of the GCS.



### 4. Extent Of Relief Defining Elements Seeks And The Reason Defining Elements Seeks Relief
From Section 91.15 1(b).

Relief from Section 91.151(b) entitled Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions , is requested to the extent required to allow flights of the battery powered DJI Phantom 2 UAS during daylight hours in visual meteorological conditions (V MC), under visual flight rules (VFR), for a total duration of 23

minutes. Defining Elements seeks the requested relief because without an exemption from Section 91.151(b), the flight time duration of the 12 battery powered DJI Phantom 2 U AS will s everely constrain the p racticality of any aerial video or still photo flight operations that Defining Elements proposes to conduct pursuant to this Petition.

Significantly, as set forth below, the technical specifications of the DJI Phant om 2 UAS, the DJI
Phantom 2 operating documents, and The Defining Elements proposed operating limitations, ensure
that Defining Elements will safely operate the battery powered DJI Phantom 2 UAS during daylight hours
in visual meteorolo gical conditions (VMC), under visual flight rules (VFR), with enough battery power to fly for a total duration of 23 minutes.



### 5. Extent Of Relief The Defining Elements Seeks And The Reason Defining Elements Seeks
Relief From Sections 91 .405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), And 91.417(a) & (b).

Since Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) only apply to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate, Defining Elements requests r elief from these Sections because
the DJI Phantom 2 UAS do not require airworthiness certificates. As set forth mor e fully below, the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS meet the conditions of FMRA Section 333 for operation without an airworthiness certificate. Accordingly, Defining Eleme nts will use trained technicians to perform maintenance, alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed in the UAS operating documents (i.e., Defining Elements Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruction Manual). Furthermore, Defining Elements will
document and maintain all maintenance records for the DJI Phantom 2 UAS.



### D. The Reasons Why Granting Defining Elements Request Would Be In The Public Interest;

That Is, How It Would Benefit The Public As A Whole. Granting the present Petition will further the public interest by allowing Defining Elements to safely, efficiently, and econo mically perform aerial video and photography of construction sites, real estate, events and civic landscape over certain areas of
the United States.

Additionally, use of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will decrease congestion of the NAS, reduce pollution (lack of fossil fuels , and provide significant benefits to the economy by providing a valuable commodity

to our clients. Notably, the benefits of Defining Elements proposed operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be realized without implicating any privacy issues.

### 1. The Public Will Benefit From Decreas ed Congestion Of The NAS.

The DJI Phantom 2 UAS are battery powered and serve as a safe, efficient, and economical alternative to the manned aircraft traditionally utilized to obtain aerial imagery. By reducing the
amount of manned aircraft needed to perform aerial acquisitions, an exemption allowing the use of a
DJI Phantom 2 UAS would reduce the amount of manned aircraft in the NAS, reduce noise and air pollution, as well as increase the safety of life and property in the air and on the gr ound.

Furthermore, by reducing the number of manned aircraft operating in the NAS, congestion around airports caused by arriving and departing aircraft will be reduced. The DJI Phantom 2 UAS do not require an airport to takeoff or land. Likewi se, a reduction of manned aircraft conducting aerial video and photography missions would result in fewer aircraft that must be handled by air traffic control during the ground, takeoff, departure, arrival, and landing phases of flight operations.



### 2. The Public Will Benefit From The Safety And Efficiency Of The DJI Phantom 2 UAS

.
Conducting aerial acquisitions with the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, instead of manned aircraft, will greatly benefit the public by drastically reducing the levels of air and noise pollution generated during traditional aerial video and still photography flight operations. By using battery power and electric motors, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS produce no air pollution, and is the most viable environmentally
conscious alternative to t he cabin class, six cylinder internal combustion engine aircraft that are typically utilized for aerial video and photography, while burning approximately 20

- 30 gallons per hour of leaded
aviation fuel. The DJI Phantom 2 UAS, while reducing the carbon foot print of aerial acquisitions, also eliminates noise pollution, as the UAS are propelled by battery powered electric motors, rather than an internal combustion engine.

By using the DJI Phantom 2 UAS to perform aerial acquisitions, the substantial risk to life and property in the air and on the ground, which is usually associated with traditional manned aircraft flight operations, will be substantially reduced or completely eliminated. Aside from the lack of flight crew members located onboard the aircraft, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS (weighing approximately 2. 6 pounds at their maximum gross weight with diagonal dimension of 23.8 inches, and with no fuel on board), has less physical potential for collate ral damage to life and property on the ground, and in the air, compared to the manned aircraft that typically conduct similar operations (weighing approximately 6,000 pounds with a wingspan of approximately 42 feet, a length of 34 feet, and a fuel capacity of 180 gallons).



### 3. Performing Aerial Video and Photography Operations w ith The DJI Phantom 2 UAS Will
Benefit the Economy.

In addition to being safe and efficient, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS are also an economical alternative to using manned aircraft to conduct similar aerial operations. As such, operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will allow United States based companies, like Defining Elements to remain competitive and contribu te to growth of the U.S. economy. Specifically, with the rising cost of aviation fuel and the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) regulatory actions phasing out leaded aviation fuels, U.S. owned and operated companies must adopt new and alternative tec hnology in order to remain competitive.

Operating the battery powered DJI Phantom 2 UAS is one such technology that not only allows companies greater operational flexibility compared to manned aircraft, but provides such flexibility without the high operational cost of a traditional manned aircraft. By operating the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, companies such as Defining Elements can remain competitive and profitable, and therefore, providegreater job stability to employees and contractors, which wi ll ultimately contribute to growth of the U.S.

economy. Improved financial performance of U.S. companies, through commercial use of the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS, provides a stable workforce that increases consumer spending; improves local, state,
and federal tax revenues; and allows companies to invest in research and development in order to remain competitive both in the United States and abroad.



### 4. There Are No Privacy Issues.

Similar to the manned aerial acquisition flight operations that have been conducted for decades, Defining Elements proposed operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will not implicate any privacy issues. Specifically, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be operated only in compliance with operating documents (i.e., Defining Elements Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruction Manual) which requires property owner involvement as well as local law enforcement notification, and in accordance with the Federal Aviation Regulations, including the minimum altitude requirements of 14
C.F.R. § 91.119.



## E. The Reasons Why Granting The Exemption Would Not Adversely Affect Safety, Or How The Exemption Would Provide A Level Of Safety At Least Equal To That Provided By The Rule From Which Defining El ements Seeks Exemption.

1. Reasons Why The DJI Phantom 2 UAS Meet The Conditions Of The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) Section 333.

In consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the unmanned aircraft and its operation, Defining Elements operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS meet the conditions of FMRA Section 333, and will not require a n airworthiness certificate in accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H.

Section 333 provides authority for a UAS to operate without airworthiness certification and sets forth requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazard to us ers of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security. Specifically, FMRA Section 333 states the following, in part:

(a) In General.

-- Notwithstanding any other requirement of this subtitle, and not later than 180 days

a fter the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall determine if certain unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system before completion of the plan and rulemaking required by section 332 of this Act or the guidance required by section 334 of this

Act. 15

(b) Assessment of Unmanned Aircraft Systems.

-- In making the determination under subsection (a), the Secretary shall determine, at a minimum

—

(1) which types of unmanned aircr aft systems, if any, as a result of their size, weight, speed, operational capability, proximity to airports and populated areas, and operation within visual line of sight do not create a hazard to users of the national airspace system or the public or pos e a threat to national security; and

(2) W hether a certificate of waiver, certificate of authorization, or airworthiness certification under section 44704 of title 49, United States Code, is required for the operation of unmanned aircraft

s ystems identified under paragraph (1 ).(c) Requirements for Safe Operation.

-- If the Secretary determines under this section that certain

unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system, the Secretary shall establish req uirements for the safe operation of such aircraft systems in the national airspace system.

In seeking this exemption, Defining Elements submits that the DJI Phantom 2 UAS can operate safely in the NAS pursuant to FMRA Section 333, as demonstr ated by: (a) the characteristics of the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS; (b) the pilot certification requirement; and (c) the specific operating limitations.



### a. The Specifications Of The DJI Phantom 2 UAS Demonstrate Its Safe Characteristics.

The DJI Phantom 2 UAS does not create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security considering its size, weight, speed, and operational capability.

i. Technical Specifications o f The DJI Phantom 2 UAS. The technical sp ecifications of the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS are set forth by the DJI Phantom 2 User Manual, attached hereto as Appendix A.

ii. The DJI Phantom 2 UAS Global Positioning Modes Enable The UAS To Remain Within A Defined Operational Area. The DJI Phantom 2 UAS may be operated in both manual and global positioning flight modes. A complete description of the flight and navigational
modes of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS is provided at pages 11 of the DJI Phantom 2 User Manual attached hereto as Appendix A.

iii. The DJI P hantom 2 UAS Are Designed For Automatic Return To Home Point Or Hover In The Event Of Loss Of The Control Link Or Navigation. When the Control Link is lost, the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS will remain stationary, in flight, for 3 seconds or more. If, after 3 seconds

, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS does not reacquire control link data from the GCS, the UAS will assume that the Control Link is lost and the will return to the home position (i.e., failsafe mode) via GPS, and will descend to the takeoff position and shutdown. A co mplete description of the Failsafe Functions of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS are set forth at pages 3 2 through 41 of the DJI Phantom 2 User Manual, attached hereto as Appendix A.

iv. 

### The DJI Phantom 2 a nd Its Operation

.

a. A complete description of the operatio n and specifications of the DJI Phantom 2 and flight control software is provided at pages 7 through 15 of the DJI Phantom 2 User
Manual. DJI Phantom 2 User Manual is attached hereto as Appendix A.

b. Flight Operations Of DJI Phantom 2 UAS Is Limited To The Line Of Sight Of A Certificated Pilot in Command With A Safety Observer. Defining Elements video production staff will be the only persons to act as a pilot in command (PIC) of the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS. Additionally, a safety observer will ass ist him at all times during flight

time.

c. Flights Of DJI Phantom 2 UAS Will Be Conducted Pursuant To Specific Operating Limitations. In seeking this exemption, Defining Elements proposes to commercially operate DJI Phantom 2 UAS for the special purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of United States, pursuant to the following specific operating limitations.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption will be limited to the following
aircraft describ ed in the operating documents, rotorcraft UAS weighing less than 55 pounds maximum gross weight: DJI Phantom 2 Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Proposedoperations of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this
grant.

2. UAS operations under this exemption will be limited to conducting operations for the purpose of aerial video and photography.

3. The UAS may not be flown at an indicated airspeed exceeding 20 knots.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitud e of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL), as indicated by the procedures specified in the operating documents unless a special request is made and approved by ATC. All altitudes reported to ATC must be in
feet AGL.

5. The UAS must be ope rated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA

- issued airman medical certificate.

6. The use of first person view (FPV) by the PIC or safety observer (SO) is not permitted.

7. All operations must utilize a safety observer (SO). The SO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The SO and PI C must be able to communicate verbally at all times. Electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the SO can perform the functions prescribed in the operating documents.

8. The SO must not perform any other duties beyond assisting the PIC with seeing and avoiding other air traffic and other ground based obstacles/obstructions an d is not permitted to operate the camera or other instruments.

9. The operating documents and the grant of exemption must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy
exists between the c onditions and limitations contained in the grant of exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations contained in the grant of exemption take precedence and must be followed. Otherwise, the operator must foll ow the procedures as outlined in its operating documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised documents to the Administrator upon request. Th e operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension or amendment to the grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted the exemption, then th e operator must petition for amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s UAS Integration Office (AFS

- 80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding updates or revisions to the operating documents.

10. Prior to each flight the PIC must inspect the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for safe flight. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is prohibited from operating until the necessary maint enance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. The Ground ControlStation must be included in the preflight inspection. All maintenance and alterations must be properly documented in the aircraft records.

11. An y UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characteristics, e.g. replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo a functional test flight. The PIC who conducts the functional test flight must
make a n entry in the aircraft records.

12. The pre

- flight inspection must account for all potential discrepancies, e.g. inoperable components, items, or equipment, not already covered in the relevant sections of the operating documents.

13. The ope rator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s aircraft/component, maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements.

14. The operator must carry out its maintenance, inspections, and record keeping requirements, in accordance with the operating documents. Maintenance, inspection, alterations, and status of replacement/overhaul component parts must be noted in the aircraft records, including total time in service, description of work accomplished, and the signature of the author ized person returning the UAS to service.

15. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer Safety Bulletins.

16. The authorized person must make an entry in the aircraft record of the corrective action taken agains t discrepancies discovered between inspections.

17. The PIC must possess at least a private pilot certificate and at least a current
thirdclass medical certificate or drivers license

.
18. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC meets the operator’s qualification criteria and demonstrates the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under the exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate d istances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC qualification flight hours must be logged in a manner consistent with 14 C.F.R. § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs are permitted under the terms of the exemption . However, training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During training, proficiency, and experience

- building flights, all persons not essential for flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 C.F.R. § 91.119.

19. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 C.F.R. § 1.1. All operations must be conducted under visual meteorological condition s (VMC). If flight at night is required, a special request will be made at the FAA office closest to proposed area of operations. Flights under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

20. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point as
denoted on a current FAA

- published aeronautical chart unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained, and the operation is conducted in accordancewith a NOTAM as required by the operator’s COA. Th e letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available to the Administrator upon request.

21. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 s tatute miles from the PIC.

22. If the UA loses communications or loses its GPS signal, it must return to a predetermined location within the planned operating area and land or be recovered in accordance with the operating documents.

23. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies in accordance with the operating documents.

24. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough power to fly at normal cruising speed to the intended landing point and land the UA with 25% battery power remaining.

25. The operator must obtain an Air Traffic Organization (ATO) issued Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) prior to conducting any operations under the grant of exemption. This COA will also require the operator to request a Notice to Airman (NOTAM) not more than 72 hours in advance, but not less than 48 hours prior to the operation. All operations shall be conducted in accordance wi th airspace requirements in the ATO issued COA including class of airspace, altitude level and potential transponder requirements.

26. All aircraft operated in accordance with the exemption must be identified by serial number, registered in accordanc e with 14 C.F.R. part 47, and have identification (N Number) markings in accordance with 14 C.F.R. part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable.

27. Before conducting operations, the radio frequency spectrum used for operation
and con trol of the UA must comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or other appropriate government oversight agency requirements.

28. The documents required fewer than 14 C.F.R. 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to
the PIC at the Ground Cont rol Station of the UAS any time the UAS is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official
upon request.

29. The UA must remain clear and yield the right of way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times.

30. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle.

31. Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons (persons other than the PIC, SO, operator trainees or essential persons), vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are presen t that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation ariseswhere nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately and/or;

b. The aircraft is operated near vessels, vehicles or structures where the owner/controller of such vessels, vehicles or structures has granted perm ission and the PIC has made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard, and;

c. Operations nearer to the PIC, SO, operator trainees or essential persons do not

pr esent an undue hazard to those persons per § 91.119(a).

32. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled

- access property with permission from the land owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from land owner/controlle r or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight
to be conducted.

33. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA . m ust be re ported to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS

- 80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.



### 2. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirem ents Of Section 61.113(a) And (b) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.

Defining Elements submits that the equivalent level of safety established by Section 61.113(a) and (b) will be maintained because no PIC will be allowed to operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS unless that PIC has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour and currency requirements, that the PIC is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS in a manner consistent with the exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and

structures.

Considering Defining Elements propo sed area of operations, and the operating limitations set forth

above; the parallel nature of private pilot aeronautical knowledge requirements to those of commercial pilot requirements (See Exemption No. 11062); and the airmanship skills necessary to safe ly operate the
DJI Phantom 2 UAS, Defining Elements submits that the additional manned airmanship experience of a commercially certificated pilot would not correlate to the airmanship skills necessary for Defining
Elements specific pro posed flight operations.

The FAA has previously granted relief from Section 61.113(a) and (b) specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those p S resented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 110 67, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161).

Defining Elements will not allow any PIC to operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS unless that PIC has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour requir ements or the DJI Phantom 2 UAS training and currency requirements, that the PIC is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS in a manner consistent with this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances fro m people, vessels, vehicles and structures.Specifically, the PIC must have accumulated and logged, in a manner consistent with 14 C.F.R. §

61.51(b), 25 hours of total time as a UAS rotorcraft pilot (with a minimum of 5 hours of those 21 hours

as a U AS pilot operating the same make and model of UAS to be used for operations under the exemption). In addition to the hour requirements, the PIC must accomplish 3 takeoffs and landings in the preceding 90 days (for currency purposes).

As in Exemption Nos. 11062, 11138, and 11153, prior documented flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations will ensure an equivalent level of safety during Defining Elements proposed operations. The Administrator has held that prior documented flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations would ensure safe operations, stating as follows:

In Exemption No. 11062, the FAA required that prior to conducting operations for the

purp ose of motion picture filming (or similar operations), the PIC must have accumulated and logged, in a manner consistent with 14 CFR 61.51(b), 25 hours of total time as a UAS rotorcraft pilot including at least 10 hours logged as a UAS pilot with a multi

- ro tor UAS. Prior to operations under Exemption No. 11062, the PIC must also have accumulated and logged a minimum of 5 hours as a UAS pilot operating the same make and model of UAS to be used for operations under the exemption. For clarification, the

FAA con siders these minimum hour requirements to be inclusive rather than additive; i.e. 5 hours make and model time may be included in the 10 hours of multi

- rotor time and the 10 hours may be included
in the total 25 hours of UAS rotorcraft time. In addition to the hour requirements, the PIC must accomplish 3 takeoffs and landings in the preceding 90 days (for currency purposes). The FAA finds that at a minimum, the flight

- hour requirements in Exemption No. 11062 are appropriate to practice and build proficiency in the skills necessary to safely conduct the petitioner’s proposed operations. The FAA also finds that prior documented flight experience that was obtained in compliance with applicable regulations would satisfy this requirement. Training, proficiency, an d experience

- building flights can also be conducted under the grant of exemption to accomplish the required flight time. During training, proficiency, and experience

- building flights the PIC is required to operate the UA with appropriate
distances in accor dance with 14 C.F.R 91.119.

Exemption No. 11138

, page 15.

Accordingly, Defining Elements

, will ensure safe operations by not allowing any PIC to operate
the DJI Phantom 2 UAS unless that PIC has demonstrated, by meeting minimum flight

- hour and currency requirements, that the PIC is able to safely operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS in a manner consistent with the exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures.



### 3. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.7(a) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.

The equivalent level of safety established by Section 91.7(a) will be maintained because pri or to every flight, Defining Elements

, will ensure that the DJI Phantom 2 UAS is in an airworthy condition based upon the UAS’s compliance with its operating documents and as stated in the conditions and
limitations herein.

Addition ally, the FAA has previously granted relief from Section 91.7(a) specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062,11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11112, 11136 , 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156,

11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161).



### 4. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.121 Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.

The equivalent level of safety established by Section 91.121 will be maintaine d because the altitude
information of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be provided to the PIC via GPS equipment and a radio communications telemetry data link, which downlinks from the UA to the GCS for active monitoring of the flight path and altitude. This alt itude information, combined with Defining Elements operation of the
DJI Phantom 2 UAS within visual line of sight, at or below 500 feet AGL, will ensure a level of safety equivalent to Section 91.121. The altitude information will be generated by GPS equipment installed onboard the aircraft. Prior to each flight, a zero altitude initia tion point is automatically established by the UAS at ground level.

The FAA has previously granted relief from Section 91.121 specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 1106 2, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11112, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161).



### 5. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Section 91.151(b) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety.

A grant of this exemption would ensure an equivalent level of safety established by 14 C.F.R. Section 91.151(b) as a result of

(1) the technical specifications of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS;

(2) the limitations on the proposed fligh t operations; and

(3) the location of the proposed flight operations. Accordingly, Defining Elements will ensure that it will safely operate the battery powered DJI Phantom 2 UAS during daylight hours in VFR conditions, with enough battery power to fly for a total duration of 23 minutes.

Here, as in Exemption No. 11109, the technical specifications of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS; the limitations on the proposed flight operat ions; and the location of the proposed operations, will ensure an equivalent level of safety established by 14 C.F.R. Section 91.151(b). Furthermore, safety will be
ensured as the DJI Phantom 2 UAS provide audible and visual warnings to the PIC at the GCS when the UAS experiences low battery voltage, the first warning occurring at approximately 33% remaining battery power, and again at approximately 10% remaining battery power. At the critically low battery level, the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will descend and land automatically.

Significantly, previous exemptions granted by the FAA concerning Section 91.151 establish that safety is not adversely affected when the technical characteristics and operating limitations of the UAS
are considered. Relief has been granted for manned aircraft to operate at less than the minimums prescribed in Section 91.151, including Exemption Nos. 2689, 5745, and 10650. Moreover, the FAA has previously granted relief from Section 91.151 specific to UAS, in circumstances similar, i n all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 8811, 10808, 10673, 11042, 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161).

### 6. Reasons Why An Exemption From The Requirements Of Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1),

91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), And 91.417(a) & (b) Would Not Adversely Affect Safety

.
In seeking this exemption, Defining Elements submits that the equivalent level of safet y with regard to the regulatory maintenance and alteration requirements established by Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) will be met because Defining Elements will use trained technicians to perform mai ntenance, alterations, or preventive maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed in the operating documents (i.e., Defining Elements Aerial Operations Manual, Monthly Maintenance Log, and DJI Phantom 2 Instruct ion Manual).
Furthermore

, Defining Elements will document and maintain all maintenance records for the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS.

Since the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be inspected as prescribed by the operating documents, Defining
Elements will maintain the equivalent level of safety established by Sections 91.405(a), 91.409(a)(1), and 91.409(a)(2). A copy of the DJI Phantom 2 User Manuals are attached hereto as Appendix A and B; a copy of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS Maintenance LOG is attached hereto as Appendix C.

Likewise, the exemption sought will not adversely affect safety because Defining Elements will use trained technicians to perform maintenance, alterations or preventive maintenance on the UAS using the methods, techniques, and practices prescribed by the operating documents.

Furthermore, the exemption sought would maintain an equivalent level of safety established by Sections 91.407, 91.417(a) and 91.417(b), because all maintenan ce of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS will be performed by trained technicians. Maintenance will be documented and maintained utilizing the monthly maintenance log.

Significantly, previous exemptions granted by the FAA concerning Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a) (1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b) establish that safety is not adversely affected when the technical characteristics and operating limitations of the UAS are considered.

In consideration of Defining Elements proposed operat ing limitations, the operating documents, and the technical aspects of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, Defining Elemen ts submits that safety will not be adversely affected by granting exemption from 14 C.F.R. Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1) and (a)(2), 91.409(a)(2), and 91.417(a) and (b). The FAA has previously granted relief specific to UAS in circumstances similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein (e.g. Exemption Nos. 11062, 11063, 11064, 11065, 11066, 11067, 11080, 11109, 11110, 111 12, 11136, 11138, 11150, 11153, 11156, 11157, 11158, 11159, 11160, 11161).



### 7. The FAA May Prescribe Any Other Conditions For Safe Operation. In accordance with Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) and 14 C.F.R. § 21.16

entit led Special Conditions,

Defining Elements requests that the FAA prescribe special conditions for the intended operation of
the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, which contain such safety standards that the Administrator finds necessary to
establish a l evel of safety equivalent to that established by 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H, and 14 C.F.R §§ 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7 (a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b). Such special conditions will permit safe opera tion of the UAS for the limited purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of the United States for compensation or hire. FMRA Section 333 sets forth the requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazardto users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security; and further, provides

the authority for such UAS to operate without airworthiness certification in accordance with any requirements that must be established for the safe operation of the UAS in the NAS.

Likewise, the Administrator may prescribe special conditions pursuant to 14 C.F.R. § 21.16, for operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, since the airworthiness regulations of 14 C.F.R. Part 21 do not contain adequate or appropriate s afety standards, due to the novel or unusual design features of the aircraft. Section 21.16, entitled Special Conditions, states the following:

If the FAA finds that the airworthiness regulations of this subchapter do not contain adequate or

approp riate safety standards for an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller because of a novel or unusual design feature of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, he prescribes special conditions and amendments thereto for the product. The special condition s are issued in accordance with Part 11 of this chapter and contain such safety standards for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller as the FAA finds necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established in the regulations.



### See 14 C. F.R. § 21.16.

Therefore, in accordance with FMRA Section 333 and 14 C.F.R. § 21.16, the FAA may prescribe special conditions for Leading Edge’s intended operation of the DJI Phantom 2 UAS, which contain such safety standards that the Administrator f inds necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H, and 14 C.F.R Sections 25 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b).



### • A Summary That Can Be Published In The Federal Register, stating: The Rules From Which Defining Elements Seeks Exemption:

Defining Elements seeks exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F.R Sections 61.113(a)&(b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b).

A Brief Description Of The Nature Of The Exemption Defining Elements S eeks:

This exemption will permit Defining Elements to commercially operate an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) for the purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of the United

States.

• Any Additional Infor mation, Views, Or Arguments Available to Support The Defining Elements ’ Request.

This Petition is made pursuant to the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012

(FMRA) Section 333, which directs the Secretary of Transportation t o determine if certain UAS may operate safely in the NAS. As such, Defining Elements request for exemption may be granted pursuant to the authority of FMRA Section 333 and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, as set forth above.

FMRA Section 333 sets for th the requirements for considering whether a UAS will create a hazard to users of the NAS or the public, or otherwise poses a threat to national security; and further, provides the authority for such UAS to operate without airworthiness certification. As discussed in detail above, Defining Elements will operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS safely in the NAS, without creating a hazard to users of the NAS, or the public, or otherwise pose a threat to national security.

## CONCLUSION

As set forth herein, Defining Elements seeks an exemption pursuant to 14 C.F.R. § 11.61 and Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA), which will permit safe operation of the DJI
Phantom 2 UAS commercially, without an airworthiness certificate, for the limited purpose of conducting aerial video and photography over certain areas of the United States. By granting this Petition, the FAA Administrator will be fulfilling the Congressional manda te of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, while also advancing the interests of the public, by allowing Defining Elements to safely, efficiently, and economically operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS commercially within the NAS.

WHEREFORE , i n accordance with the Federal Aviation Regulations and the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, Section 333, Defining Elements respectfully requests that the Administrator grant this Petition for an exemption from the requirements of 14 C.F .R Sections 61.113(a) & (b), 91.7(a), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) & (a)(2), and 91.417(a) & (b), and permit Leading Edge to operate the DJI Phantom 2 UAS commercially for the purpose of conducting aerial video and photography o ver certain areas of the United States.

Dated : F ebruary 15, 2016

Respectfully submitted,

J ason M. Bohannon

, dba. Defining Elements

105 Spotted Deer Trail

Boer ne, TX 78006

210

- 745

- 2688

Appendi ces:

A

– Link to DJI Phantom 2 Manual: Click on link below

http://dl.djicdn.com/downloads/phantom_2/en/PHANTOM2_User_Manual_v1.4_en.pdf