**GAO-02-474**                      Published: Jul 15, 2002. Publicly Released: Jul 15, 2002.                  

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## Highlights

Critical infrastructure protection (CIP) involves activities that enhance the security of the nation's cyber and physical public and private infrastructures that are essential to national security, economic activity, and public health and safety. At least 50 federal organizations within 13 major departments and agencies mentioned in Presidential Decision Directive 63 are involved in CIP activities that include setting policy, analyzing vulnerabilities and intelligence information, disseminating alerts and warnings on potential and actual infrastructure attacks, developing remediation plans, responding to incidents, and performing research and development. Although most organizations could identify their relationships with other key CIP entities, relationships among all organizations performing similar activities were not consistently established. Most of the organizations in GAO's review do not receive appropriations specifically designated for cyber CIP and, therefore, do not track these funds. A complicating factor in tracking funds spent on cyber CIP activities is that organizational totals often include funds spent on physical, cyber, and agency-specific CIP spending.

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## Topics

Information Security

Computer networksComputer securityElectronic data interchangeEmergency preparednessFederal computer incident response capabilityHomeland securityInformation resources managementInteragency relationsInternal controlsInternetCritical infrastructure protection