| **Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves (Net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development for Commercial segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions** | 12 Months Ended |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
||
| Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, excluding Life & Group                                                 | $ (210)         | $ (21) | $ (118) |
| Commercial [Member]                                                                                                                                                                        |            |   |   |
| Commercial Auto                                                                                                                                                                            | (22)            | 31 | 18 |
| General Liability                                                                                                                                                                          | (33)            | 45 | 64 |
| Workers' Compensation                                                                                                                                                                      | 80              | 139 | 91 |
| Property and Other                                                                                                                                                                         | (40)            | (39) | (51) |
| Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, excluding Life & Group                                                 | $ (15)          | $ 176 | $ 122 |

| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, Commercial Auto
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details**Name:**cna_NetPriorYearClaimAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserveDevelopmentCommercialAuto**Namespace Prefix:**cna_**Data Type:**xbrli:monetaryItemType**Balance Type:**debit**Period Type:**duration |
| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, General Liability
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details**Name:**cna_NetPriorYearClaimAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserveDevelopmentGeneralLiability**Namespace Prefix:**cna_**Data Type:**xbrli:monetaryItemType**Balance Type:**debit**Period Type:**duration |
| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, Property and Other
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details**Name:**cna_NetPriorYearClaimAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserveDevelopmentPropertyAndOther**Namespace Prefix:**cna_**Data Type:**xbrli:monetaryItemType**Balance Type:**debit**Period Type:**duration |
| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, Workers' Compensation
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details**Name:**cna_NetPriorYearClaimAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserveDevelopmentWorkersCompensation**Namespace Prefix:**cna_**Data Type:**xbrli:monetaryItemType**Balance Type:**debit**Period Type:**duration |
| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development, excluding Life & Group
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details**Name:**cna_PretaxFavorableUnfavorableNetPriorYearClaimAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserveDevelopmentExcludingLifeGroup**Namespace Prefix:**cna_**Data Type:**xbrli:monetaryItemType**Balance Type:**debit**Period Type:**duration |
| X                                                                                                                                                  |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Details**Name:**us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=cna_CommercialMember**Namespace Prefix:****Data Type:**na**Balance Type:****Period Type:** |