!

	





	



 


 !"# 
This report was prepared under the direction of Kimberly P. Moore, Assistant Chief for

Special Studies and M3 Programs, Manufacturing and Construction Division. Within the

Manufacturing and Construction Division, the preparation of this report was performed

under the supervision of Julius Smith Jr., Chief, Special Studies Branch, and Dave

Gromos.

Review and analysis of the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures data were performed by Jeff Kellner and Andrea MacCarthy.

The sampling and estimation methodologies were developed under the direction of Paul L.

Hsen, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology, Manufacturing and Construction Division. Stacey Cole, Chief of the Manufacturing Programs Methodology Branch, supervised

the implementation of the methodologies. The sample design, estimation, and quality measures were developed by Daniel Tulp Jr.

Randy Becker, Senior Economist, Center for Economic Studies, provided empirical analyses

and subject matter expertise on design and methodological matters.

The publication process was coordinated by Arlinda Allen, Enid Winters, Harriet Lee,

and Paula Capoen under the supervision of Nishea Quash, Chief of the Census & Related

Programs Support Branch.

The computer programs used to collect, tabulate, and impute the data were developed

under the direction of Edward Bates Jr., Assistant Chief for Current Indicators Programs,

Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division. The programs were developed by

Steven Potemkin, Nestor Baez, and Diane Musachio under the supervision of Kenneth

Keer, Chief, Manufacturing and Company Statistics Annuals Branch.

The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph

Brown, Table Image Processing Systems (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible

for the design and development of the TIPS.

Catherine M. Raymond and Steven McIntyre of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Francis Grailand Hall, Chief, provided publications and printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media.

General direction and production management were provided by Claudette E. Bennett,

Assistant Division Chief, and Wanda Cevis, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

A special acknowledgment is due to the many businesses whose cooperation was essential

to the success of this report.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS








$




	$

$

 


!



"
!






$


 


#$ !

%
&





	






	


	



		







 ! 	


Thomas L. Mesenbourg,

Associate Director

for Economic Programs

C. Harvey Monk, Jr.,

Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

Thomas E. Zabelsky,

Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Census Bureau,

Pollution Abatement Costs and

Expenditures: 2005, MA200(05),

U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC, 2008.

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics

and Statistics

Administration

Cynthia A. Glassman,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Steve H. Murdock,

Director

Preston Jay Waite,

Deputy Director and

Chief Operating Officer
CONTENTS

Introduction

Summary of the 2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures

(PACE) Survey Results v 

Scope  v

Survey Description v 

Survey Changes Affecting Historic Comparisons v 

Limitations of the Data vi 

Questions Concerning This Report vi 

Abbreviations and Symbols vi 

Statistical Tables

1. Summary Pollution Abatement Operating CostsSubsector by

Activity, Media, and Cost Category: 2005 1 

2. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures

Subsector by Activity and Media: 2005 2 

3. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState by Activity, Media,

and Cost Category: 2005 4 

4. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState by Activity

and Media: 2005 6 

5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity,

Media, and Cost Category: 2005 8 

6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by

Activity, Media, and Cost Category: 2005 24 

7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity

and Media: 2005 42 

8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and

Subsector by Activity and Media: 2005 49 

9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry:

2005 55 

Appendixes

A. MA200 Report Form and Instructions A–1 

B. Qualifications of the Data B–1 

C. Description of Survey Sample, Estimation Methodology, and

Imputation Methodology C–1 

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 iii

U.S. Census Bureau

Introduction

SUMMARY OF THE 2005 POLLUTION ABATEMENT

COSTS AND EXPENDITURES (PACE) SURVEY

RESULTS

Pollution abatement capital expenditures amounted to

$5,907.8 million in 2005. Of this total, $3,112.7 million

was attributed to treatment/capture, $372.6 million to

recycling, $318.3 million to disposal, and $2,104.2 million

to prevention. Pollution abatement operating costs

amounted to $20,677.6 million. Of this total, $10,762.8

million was attributed to treatment/capture, $1,748.3 million to recycling, $4,567.0 million to disposal and

$3,599.4 million to prevention.

Of the $5,907.8 million capital expenditures, $3,876.7

million was attributed to air emissions abatement,

$1,354.5 million to water discharge abatement and

$676.7 million to solid waste abatement. Of the

$20,677.6 operating costs, $8,629.1 million was attributed to air emissions abatement, $6,725.2 million to

water discharge abatement and $5,323.3 million to solid

waste abatement.

Of the $20,677.6 million operating costs, $4,095.9 million

was attributed to salaries, wages, and benefits; $5,712.3

million to energy costs; $2,811.2 million to materials and

supplies; $5,209.7 million to contract work, leasing, and

other purchased services; and $2,848.4 million to depreciation.

The industries with the highest capital expenditures in

2005 were subsector 324, Petroleum and coal products

manufacturing, with $1,743.0 million and subsector 325,

Chemical manufacturing, with $1,271.6 million. The

industries with the highest operating costs in 2005 were

subsector 325, Chemical manufacturing, with $5,217.2

million and subsector 324, Petroleum and coal products

manufacturing, with $3,746.1 million.

The states with the highest capital expenditures in 2005

were Texas with $1,168.5 million and Louisiana with

$488.8 million. The states with the highest operating

costs were Texas with $2,622.8 million and California with

$1,877.1 million.

SCOPE

The survey includes approximately 20,000 plants classified in manufacturing industries, with the exception of

subsector 315 Apparel, defined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The survey

excludes plants with less than 20 employees.

SURVEY DESCRIPTION

The data in this report are from the 2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey conducted by the

U.S. Census Bureau under a joint partnership agreement

with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Survey content was developed by the EPA. The Census Bureau

was the collection agency and produced the estimates in

this report. The survey is based on a national probability

sample of manufacturing plants. A detailed description of

the sample design appears in Appendix C.

Data were obtained by means of a mailout/mailback form.

The survey collects data on pollution abatement capital

expenditures and operating costs, including treatment/

capture, recycling, disposal, and prevention. It also

includes data on the cost of abating air emissions, water

discharges, and solid wastes, as well as data on permits

and fees, site cleanup, product redesign, and cost offsets.

During the data review, all survey responses were subject

to an editing process. This process is conducted to identify incomplete, inconsistent, or incorrect data provided by

respondents. These edits, developed by the EPA, include

logic, magnitude, and data verification.

Final estimates are based on response from approximately

75 percent of the survey panel.

SURVEY CHANGES AFFECTING HISTORIC

COMPARISONS

The Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures (PACE)

survey is the most comprehensive source of information

on capital expenditures and operating costs associated

with pollution abatement for facilities in the U.S. manufacturing industry. The Census Bureau conducted the PACE

survey from 1973 to 1994. With guidance and financial

support from the EPA, a substantially new version of the

PACE survey was administered for reference year 1999.

Because the 1999 PACE survey was different from the preceding surveys, longitudinal analysis was difficult. Conceptual differences include matters as fundamental as the

scope and meaning of pollution abatement as well as the

definition of operating costs. For more information on the

differences between the 1999 PACE survey and previous

PACE surveys, please visit: <http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee

/epa/eed.nsf/Webpages/PACE2005.html>.

The 2005 PACE survey and content is similar to the 1994

PACE survey, particularly in its intended definition of pollution abatement costs. However, the recognition of four

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 v

U.S. Census Bureau
distinct pollution abatement activities (treatment/capture,

prevention, recycling, and disposal) from the 1999 survey

was also included in the 2005 survey. Because this is

merely an additional partitioning of pollution abatement

costs rather than a change in the scope of these costs, this

should not impact historical comparability. The one significant change affecting longitudinal comparability was the

decision to ask facilities to include benefits when reporting their pollution abatement labor costs, which has not

been done historically. For more details regarding the

redesign of the 2005 PACE survey, please visit:

<http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/Webpages

/PACE2005.html>.

LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA

The survey estimates presented in this report are subject

to both sampling and nonsampling errors. A detailed

description of each appear in Appendix B.

QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS REPORT

Please direct questions about the survey estimates in this

report to the U.S. Census Bureau, Manufacturing and Construction Division, HQ-7K145, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233, or call the Special Studies Branch at

301-763-1907.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

(NA) Not available.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

NAICS North American Industry Classification

System.

PACE Pollution abatement capital expenditures.

PAOC Pollution abatement operating costs.

SCU Site cleanup.

a Data cells with a level of imputation exceeding 50 percent.

vi Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 1. Summary Pollution Abatement Operating CostsSubsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

NAICS

code Subsector

Activity Annual Survey of

Manufactures (ASM)

value of shipments Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

3133 All industries 4 735 383.7  20 677.6 10 762.8 3 599.4 1 748.3 4 567.0

311 Food mfg 534 878.2 1 572.8 859.1 172.7 108.0 433.0 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 123 635.7  277.6 157.0 35.0 26.5 59.1 313 Textile mills 41 149.1 221.1 139.4 14.5 20.1 47.0 314 Textile product mills 36 705.6  34.9 12.3 3.5 4.0 15.0 316 Leather & allied product mfg 6 012.9  51.2 29.1 5.1 3.5 13.5

321 Wood product mfg 112 017.5  566.6 310.3 128.3 31.3 96.7 322 Paper mfg  162 848.2 1 796.2 1 072.0 189.4 118.6 416.2 323 Printing & related support activities 97 094.5  238.8 111.6 35.9 35.5 55.8 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 476 074.7  3 746.1 1 896.2 1 294.1 273.6 282.2 325 Chemical mfg 604 501.2  5 217.2 2 757.9 809.6 417.2 1 232.5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 200 488.7  503.2 214.0 79.4 50.2 159.6 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 114 320.7  696.0 398.0 125.6 50.5 121.9 331 Primary metal mfg 201 835.5  2 291.1 1 238.3 273.2 219.3 560.4 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 288 067.9  763.3 353.1 84.1 92.4 233.8 333 Machinery mfg 302 203.6  315.8 108.4 49.8 34.3 123.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 373 931.9  623.8 338.4 54.5 63.9 167.0 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 112 078.0  190.8 80.8 28.6 20.7 60.7 336 Transportation equipment mfg 687 287.7  1 319.1 592.8 173.0 157.3 396.1 337 Furniture & related product mfg 84 290.6  133.0 50.8 26.4 9.4 46.5 339 Miscellaneous mfg 144 381.8  115.5 41.9 15.3 12.1 46.2

NAICS

code Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

3133 All industries 8 629.1  6 725.2 5 323.3 4 095.9 5 712.3 2 811.2 5 209.7 2 848.4 2

311 Food mfg 314.1  933.1 325.6 256.8 280.5 245.8 591.0 198.7 3 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 70.5  152.9 54.1 44.1 69.1 27.6 102.3 34.4 4 313 Textile mills 99.5  77.2 44.4 28.6 99.3 21.4 57.7 14.1 16 314 Textile product mills 6.6  13.6 14.7 7.4 3.7 4.5 17.1 2.2 9 316 Leather & allied product mfg 3.8  33.9 13.5 10.3 7.1 13.2 14.8 5.9 12

321 Wood product mfg 388.2  47.2 131.2 79.7 268.2 47.0 77.3 94.3 6 322 Paper mfg 571.7  757.9 466.6 289.6 357.6 328.4 475.5 345.0 3 323 Printing & related support activities 159.2  20.1 59.5 36.0 117.7 14.0 38.6 32.4 5 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2 522.2  754.9 469.0 616.0 1 423.2 511.7 716.1 479.1 4 325 Chemical mfg 1 697.5  1 986.2 1 533.4 1 111.5 1 307.3 764.8 1 225.6 807.9 2

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 238.6  84.6 180.0 118.7 133.8 54.0 141.1 55.7 5 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 483.0  76.4 136.6 134.8 226.0 93.4 128.3 113.5 4 331 Primary metal mfg 989.5  638.4 663.1 406.7 598.9 313.8 666.1 305.6 4 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 196.9  284.2 282.2 206.9 158.7 111.8 207.4 78.5 8 333 Machinery mfg 71.7  97.1 147.0 94.6 38.2 30.1 116.9 36.0 5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 164.6  270.9 188.3 185.3 142.4 86.2 144.5 65.4 10 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 62.2  59.5 69.1 58.6 42.9 18.7 51.9 18.7 6 336 Transportation equipment mfg 484.8  394.6 439.7 338.7 377.1 102.5 360.7 140.2 3 337 Furniture & related product mfg 69.1  13.0 50.9 35.5 37.8 11.4 34.2 14.1 6 339 Miscellaneous mfg 33.8  28.1 53.6 35.1 21.8 10.2 41.9 6.6 5

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 1

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 2. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresSubsector by Activity and

Media: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

NAICS

code Subsector

Activity Media Annual Survey of

Manufactures (ASM)

new capital

expenditures Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

3133 All industries 128 325.2  5 907.8 3 112.7 2 104.2 372.6 318.3 3 876.7 1 354.5 676.7 3

311 Food mfg 12 068.3  448.0 256.3 112.7 26.6 52.3 151.6 247.2 49.2 8 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 3 342.9  77.6 39.6 20.5 15.0 2.5 33.4 41.2 3.1 15 313 Textile mills 852.8  30.9 20.9 3.3 1.0 5.6 18.8 9.9 2.1 27 314 Textile product mills 469.8  5.3 1.7 1.6 .6 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.5 12 316 Leather & allied product mfg 102.1  1.7 .5 .3 .5 .4 .3 .8 .7 9

321 Wood product mfg 3 018.1  142.2 83.0 25.0 23.8 10.3 104.2 5.3 32.7 18 322 Paper mfg 5 597.9  573.3 294.6 238.3 20.6 19.9 379.9 146.0 47.5 4 323 Printing & related support activities 4 343.3  67.7 43.5 9.4 11.2 3.6 47.1 4.6 15.9 19 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 11 046.7  1 743.0 928.0 780.0 30.9 4.1 1 531.0 181.8 30.1 4 325 Chemical mfg 16 886.8  1 271.6 579.9 549.6 53.4 88.7 727.0 351.4 193.3 5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 6 967.7  94.3 40.9 25.8 12.3 15.3 51.0 21.3 21.9 8 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5 155.7  217.4 98.2 84.0 22.6 12.5 159.6 23.1 34.7 5 331 Primary metal mfg 4 474.6  511.9 350.2 64.6 73.3 23.8 310.5 99.8 101.7 11 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7 641.1  168.2 63.3 55.5 23.8 25.6 88.1 39.4 40.7 12 333 Machinery mfg 6 789.8  47.4 22.3 13.0 4.1 8.0 20.2 15.5 11.6 9

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 15 794.6  155.9 89.6 19.2 35.2 11.9 58.1 72.0 25.8 17 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1 924.4  33.0 8.2 17.1 3.4 4.3 10.5 9.8 12.8 13 336 Transportation equipment mfg 15 279.1  260.1 167.1 63.0 11.3 18.7 148.2 75.1 36.8 6 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1 410.4  30.8 8.9 15.6 1.2 5.1 19.6 1.5 9.7 30 339 Miscellaneous mfg 4 665.8  27.7 16.0 5.7 1.7 4.3 16.1 6.7 4.9 8

2 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
This page is intentionally blank.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 3

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState by Activity, Media, and Cost Category:

2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

State

Activity Annual Survey of

Manufactures (ASM)

value of shipments Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

United States 4 735 383.7  20 677.6 10 762.8 3 599.4 1 748.3 4 567.0

Alabama  87 840.5 536.8 325.9 58.5 26.9 125.5 Alaska  6 570.8 16.6 6.9 4.1 .3 5.3 Arizona  43 233.6 137.7 79.5 13.4 11.9 32.9 Arkansas  48 188.2 311.7 155.1 47.9 35.1 73.6 California 434 238.4 1 877.1 706.9 747.8 141.4 280.9

Colorado  37 420.0 80.3 42.3 12.5 6.0 19.4 Connecticut 46 549.3 109.2 47.8 21.3 5.2 34.8 Delaware 23 361.7 51.2 21.4 9.8 3.1 16.8 Florida  91 573.5 397.6 201.2 73.6 20.3 102.4 Georgia  143 980.1 562.0 287.0 71.4 70.0 133.6

Hawaii  6 406.9 8.9 3.8 2.0 (D) (D) Idaho  18 232.4 102.4 59.5 14.1 8.8 19.9 Illinois 231 332.3 872.3 488.5 133.4 63.4 187.1 Indiana 199 871.8 793.9 417.2 83.8 100.1 192.8 Iowa  86 427.0 234.1 126.3 28.0 14.9 65.0

Kansas 62 064.4 147.9 76.7 19.4 10.9 40.9 Kentucky  106 365.1 486.7 250.1 72.4 58.0 106.2 Louisiana 163 162.8 1 809.2 1 067.9 414.1 106.8 220.3 Maine 14 918.5 88.4 56.4 6.2 4.1 21.7 Maryland  39 770.6 162.6 85.7 19.8 19.0 38.1

Massachusetts  80 701.5 201.1 94.0 14.7 15.9 76.5 Michigan  222 074.8 752.2 374.7 89.3 89.7 198.5 Minnesota  97 998.6 357.3 237.6 29.6 23.7 66.4 Mississippi 49 661.1 180.7 78.3 34.5 12.7 55.2 Missouri 107 660.8 381.1 217.9 40.2 50.6 72.5

Montana  7 948.8 45.3 29.8 4.8 1.8 9.0 Nebraska 38 258.0 117.8 46.1 16.2 5.0 50.5 Nevada  12 281.1 69.2 18.0 12.5 5.6 33.2 New Hampshire  16 871.5 26.7 9.4 4.5 2.9 10.0 New Jersey 103 235.8 408.1 201.9 54.9 45.2 106.1

New Mexico  26 747.5 23.6 8.7 3.4 4.4 7.1 New York 154 682.0 520.6 282.8 42.0 54.3 141.5 North Carolina  186 665.1 762.6 418.5 107.7 55.3 181.2 North Dakota  8 977.8 39.2 22.1 8.7 (D) (D)

Ohio  278 576.8 1 167.9 597.1 152.0 83.1 335.7

Oklahoma  55 095.6 185.2 66.0 55.4 7.1 56.6 Oregon  61 770.5 225.2 133.6 24.3 21.7 45.6

Pennsylvania  214 876.2 880.1 396.5 168.8 93.5 221.3

Rhode Island  11 547.6 27.9 14.5 3.6 2.7 7.1

South Carolina  87 499.1 584.2 287.0 104.6 49.5 143.2

South Dakota  10 360.6 23.8 10.6 6.0 1.6 5.5

Tennessee  137 388.2 460.0 231.0 76.6 45.1 107.2

Texas 463 953.0 2 622.8 1 393.1 464.7 248.2 516.8

Utah  33 572.1 188.3 145.2 6.3 6.7 30.1

Vermont 10 686.1 33.5 18.5 6.7 2.9 5.4

Virginia 88 955.8 389.6 189.4 77.9 40.7 81.7

Washington 93 099.2 346.1 213.4 38.3 21.0 73.5

West Virginia  21 572.6 269.1 153.9 36.1 9.5 69.7

Wisconsin  144 243.9 522.1 301.7 56.7 36.2 127.4

Wyoming  6 659.7 79.6 65.5 4.8 3.0 6.3

4 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState by Activity, Media, and Cost Category:

2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

State

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

United States 8 629.1  6 725.2 5 323.3 4 095.9 5 712.3 2 811.2 5 209.7 2 848.4 2

Alabama  230.3 172.1 134.3 93.0 140.7 61.1 141.5 100.5 7 Alaska  6.9 4.6 5.1 7.7 3.4 .5 4.2 .9 59 Arizona  45.6 51.5 40.6 38.1 35.1 18.1 27.0 19.5 25 Arkansas  114.3 117.3 80.1 54.4 71.5 49.7 65.0 71.0 8 California 1 038.9 477.5 360.7 396.3 595.8 227.2 442.4 215.3 4

Colorado  27.6 29.6 23.1 26.7 12.0 11.8 18.6 11.2 13 Connecticut 28.0 49.1 32.1 24.8 33.7 13.8 29.3 7.6 11 Delaware 10.7 23.0 17.5 12.0 4.9 10.0 16.7 7.6 11 Florida  154.2 138.8 104.6 85.9 86.3 59.6 89.4 76.3 6 Georgia  194.2 213.2 154.7 98.6 120.3 100.8 148.9 93.4 6

Hawaii  3.6 3.0 2.4 3.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 28 Idaho  41.6 38.9 21.9 24.3 19.2 17.1 23.7 18.1 6 Illinois 318.6 336.6 217.1 201.4 235.2 108.4 210.1 117.3 10 Indiana 315.3 276.7 201.9 162.6 166.8 109.4 239.7 115.3 3 Iowa  77.3 92.3 64.6 48.7 35.8 41.7 80.2 27.8 8

Kansas 61.1 44.6 42.2 41.3 31.0 19.7 36.0 20.0 14 Kentucky  195.0 150.6 141.1 80.4 110.6 65.9 166.1 63.8 12 Louisiana 928.7 530.4 350.0 283.4 709.0 283.2 294.2 239.3 4

Maine 26.6 39.6 22.2 18.9 21.4 15.5 19.9 12.7 12 Maryland  54.6 66.3 41.6 40.9 49.6 18.5 42.8 10.8 12

Massachusetts  43.5 102.4 55.2 52.0 37.0 27.6 66.9 17.7 11 Michigan  301.6 220.3 230.3 153.5 216.6 65.3 214.3 102.6 4 Minnesota  152.0 117.4 88.0 68.7 92.1 50.5 90.9 55.1 5 Mississippi 56.4 62.5 61.8 34.1 27.1 40.6 45.4 33.4 9 Missouri 150.2 130.2 100.7 89.0 93.0 50.1 87.7 61.3 6

Montana  30.1 5.8 9.5 12.6 13.4 4.3 11.7 3.2 47 Nebraska 34.3 55.4 28.1 18.4 45.0 17.2 25.6 11.6 8 Nevada  18.2 21.4 29.6 9.6 9.6 6.5 24.5 19.0 49 New Hampshire  8.7 6.4 11.6 8.3 6.5 2.8 7.5 1.6 14 New Jersey 138.4 149.9 119.8 87.8 94.5 46.7 145.1 33.9 8

New Mexico  7.5 6.8 9.2 7.7 4.0 3.8 4.9 3.2 12 New York 134.8 225.8 160.1 130.1 85.4 66.0 131.2 108.0 7 North Carolina  291.3 274.1 197.3 148.0 191.1 106.6 210.8 106.1 9 North Dakota  19.3 12.1 7.8 4.2 4.4 6.0 15.6 9.0 37 Ohio  431.6 377.2 359.1 241.2 291.8 157.2 356.5 121.2 5

Oklahoma  50.9 85.6 48.7 44.7 32.8 27.0 62.5 18.2 16

Oregon  81.3 89.9 53.9 52.5 43.7 33.2 58.6 37.1 8

Pennsylvania  357.8 250.4 271.9 197.0 258.0 107.3 218.3 99.4 4

Rhode Island  11.1 8.5 8.3 6.8 8.4 3.2 8.0 a1.6 17

South Carolina  251.0 163.5 169.7 88.5 170.5 89.2 150.0 86.0 7

South Dakota  15.7 5.0 3.1 3.7 5.3 2.4 6.2 6.2 16

Tennessee  162.7 170.6 126.7 89.4 124.3 65.3 123.4 57.6 4

Texas 1 235.4 728.4 659.0 445.5 928.4 325.5 560.2 363.2 3

Utah  125.2 30.5 32.6 a35.8 a71.7 a21.6 a34.6 a24.6 55

Vermont 6.3 20.7 6.5 9.0 5.6 2.7 13.8 2.4 44

Virginia 159.1 130.2 100.3 84.4 104.7 58.2 96.1 46.1 7

Washington 141.8 124.6 79.7 68.7 64.5 58.7 98.8 55.3 10

West Virginia  105.1 80.0 84.1 47.8 70.0 52.5 52.4 46.5 12

Wisconsin  178.5 199.1 144.4 101.7 114.3 67.4 173.5 65.2 7

Wyoming  56.1 15.0 8.5 12.8 14.6 12.4 17.6 22.2 55

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 5

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState by Activity and Media: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement capital

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

State

Activity Media Annual Survey of

Manufactures (ASM)

new capital

expenditures Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

United States  128 325.2 5 907.8 3 112.7 2 104.2 372.6 318.3 3 876.7 1 354.5 676.7 3

Alabama  2 689.1 138.2 86.1 31.5 9.6 11.1 76.4 35.3 26.5 8

Alaska  58.0 3.9 (D) (D) – – (D) (D) – 75 Arizona  2 308.3 30.2 21.0 5.0 (D) (D) 22.3 4.2 3.6 41 Arkansas 1 376.2 60.1 27.4 9.7 1.7 21.3 38.0 17.3 4.8 14 California  13 554.1 465.1 203.7 203.6 34.9 22.9 299.2 121.1 44.9 9

Colorado 1 790.8 62.5 46.7 7.9 a5.8 2.1 36.0 24.3 2.2 13

Connecticut  1 210.2 42.3 (D) (D) (D) 3.0 27.2 10.0 5.1 59

Delaware  421.1 13.4 6.8 5.3 (Z) 1.3 1.0 9.0 3.4 5

Florida 2 761.3 208.9 86.5 114.9 2.0 5.5 73.0 110.9 25.0 7

Georgia 3 540.5 151.2 67.8 61.5 13.7 8.1 92.7 45.1 13.4 6

Hawaii  146.4 3.7 .1 .4 3.2 – 3.3 (D) (D) 60

Idaho  848.2 48.4 37.5 8.3 1.1 1.6 29.3 13.6 5.6 12

Illinois  5 870.4 260.2 146.5 90.3 11.7 11.8 140.3 93.7 26.2 17

Indiana  5 832.5 170.6 73.7 28.6 62.2 6.2 85.4 17.4 67.9 33

Iowa 1 796.0 68.0 32.9 28.1 2.2 4.7 45.3 14.7 7.9 8

Kansas  1 595.1 34.4 13.8 14.2 4.9 1.5 25.3 4.2 4.9 9

Kentucky 2 503.7 98.8 44.5 33.6 13.4 7.2 63.2 22.2 13.5 17

Louisiana  4 726.6 488.8 304.7 166.6 4.1 13.4 373.4 89.2 26.1 7

Maine  415.1 15.0 7.7 5.3 .2 1.9 6.2 5.6 3.2 6

Maryland 1 729.1 38.7 24.7 10.2 1.6 2.1 20.3 14.0 4.3 6

Massachusetts  2 706.1 20.5 13.0 4.7 .6 2.2 8.7 6.5 5.4 16

Michigan  5 294.4 192.7 128.6 48.3 6.9 8.8 125.7 41.4 25.6 5

Minnesota 2 833.5 91.3 55.2 27.2 3.7 5.3 63.8 18.3 9.2 5

Mississippi  1 212.3 46.4 27.4 7.2 1.6 10.2 19.0 11.7 15.7 4

Missouri  2 404.1 40.1 21.0 13.3 3.5 2.3 22.6 9.4 8.1 10

Montana  334.0 22.1 11.3 10.7 (Z) .1 21.4 .6 .1 35

Nebraska  627.8 31.2 8.7 13.7 .7 8.1 14.9 12.2 4.1 24

Nevada  522.3 57.2 55.1 .9 .2 1.0 3.7 50.1 3.5 2

New Hampshire 507.5 1.5 (D) (D) .1 .6 .6 .7 .2 20

New Jersey  3 295.1 153.9 79.0 57.2 6.9 10.8 121.5 17.8 14.6 11

New Mexico  404.7 11.6 6.4 2.0 .2 3.0 5.0 6.5 .2 24

New York  4 260.4 133.8 77.0 35.2 8.0 13.6 64.4 53.3 16.0 17

North Carolina  4 086.6 169.6 76.3 57.1 28.5 7.7 105.1 48.2 16.3 14

North Dakota  184.7 5.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.0 .7 2.4 34

Ohio 6 301.4 260.4 182.8 50.3 6.8 20.6 158.7 71.8 29.9 4

Oklahoma 1 327.4 54.1 23.6 24.6 5.1 .8 39.6 8.3 6.3 25

Oregon  1 456.7 67.4 46.8 11.6 2.7 6.3 44.8 18.7 4.0 8

Pennsylvania  5 896.4 191.3 119.1 46.9 13.3 12.0 130.3 38.7 22.3 7

Rhode Island  297.6 7.7 1.6 5.2 .3 .7 1.2 4.6 2.0 7

South Carolina 2 500.1 121.9 76.7 22.9 12.0 10.3 75.8 25.8 20.3 8

South Dakota 311.3 12.5 11.0 1.4 – .1 (D) (D) (D) 2

Tennessee  4 126.5 69.2 31.3 24.5 6.1 7.3 36.6 21.1 11.5 7

Texas  11 588.3 1 168.5 421.6 669.7 44.8 32.4 937.2 138.4 92.9 5

Utah 762.7 59.1 a19.4 a18.2 19.1 2.3 36.1 3.9 19.1 50

Vermont  276.3 4.6 1.1 2.8 (Z) .6 2.3 1.3 1.0 34

Virginia  2 731.7 99.9 72.7 20.8 2.1 4.4 78.1 16.2 5.5 5

Washington  1 945.9 201.7 163.6 28.3 5.3 4.5 165.2 29.7 6.8 18

West Virginia  685.6 43.5 26.0 12.8 .7 4.0 27.0 11.6 4.9 13

Wisconsin 3 902.8 121.1 68.4 27.1 16.0 9.6 59.1 29.4 32.5 17

Wyoming 361.5 45.8 36.1 9.0 (D) (D) 35.7 2.2 7.9 59

6 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
This page is intentionally blank.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 7

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

3133 All industries 20 677.6  10 762.8 3 599.4 1 748.3 4 567.0

311 Food mfg 1 572.8 859.1 172.7 108.0 433.0 3111 Animal food mfg 53.6 19.5 4.6 8.1 21.3 31111 Animal food mfg 53.6  19.5 4.6 8.1 21.3 311111 Dog & cat food mfg 38.5  11.2 1.7 7.9 17.6 311119 Other animal food mfg 15.1  8.3 3.0 .2 3.7

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 296.7  175.0 38.2 17.9 65.6 31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 22.6  9.0 9.5 1.2 2.9 311211 Flour milling  15.2 7.7 5.6 .8 1.1 311212 Rice milling  3.5 .7 2.4 .2 .2 311213 Malt mfg  3.9 .6 1.5 .3 1.5

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 250.1  157.6 25.7 14.9 51.9 311221 Wet corn milling 179.8  121.3 12.3 12.4 33.7 311222 Soybean processing 42.2  25.3 5.7 1.3 10.0 311223 Other oilseed processing 6.7  3.3 1.8 .5 1.0 311225 Fats & oils refining & blending 21.4  7.6 6.0 .7 7.2

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 24.0  8.4 3.0 1.8 10.8 311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 24.0  8.4 3.0 1.8 10.8

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 93.5  47.7 14.8 4.7 26.2

31131 Sugar mfg  61.8 33.7 11.5 2.5 14.1 311311 Sugarcane mills 9.1  6.1 1.2 .5 1.2 311312 Cane sugar refining 9.9  .3 .5 .2 9.0 311313 Beet sugar mfg 42.7  27.4 9.8 1.7 3.9

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 5.9  2.7 .8 .1 2.2 311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 5.9  2.7 .8 .1 2.2

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 15.7  8.7 .8 1.2 4.9 311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 15.7  8.7 .8 1.2 4.9

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 10.1  2.5 1.6 1.0 5.0 311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 10.1  2.5 1.6 1.0 5.0

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 252.9  134.7 23.8 18.6 75.8

31141 Frozen food mfg 106.9  60.9 8.7 4.7 32.7

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 68.6  42.2 5.5 3.2 17.6

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 38.4  18.7 3.2 1.4 15.1

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 146.0  73.7 15.2 13.9 43.1 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 120.8  61.9 10.5 12.4 36.1 311422 Specialty canning 12.3  3.7 2.9 .9 4.8 311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 12.8  8.2 1.8 .6 2.2

3115 Dairy product mfg 153.2  77.6 16.4 9.3 49.9 31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 138.5  72.3 14.1 8.4 43.6 311511 Fluid milk mfg  48.8 18.0 5.2 1.9 23.6

311512 Creamery butter mfg 3.3  2.2 .5 .2 .5

311513 Cheese mfg  68.2 40.9 4.9 5.9 16.5

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 18.1  11.2 3.6 .3 3.0

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 14.7  5.2 2.2 .9 6.3

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 14.7  5.2 2.2 .9 6.3

3116 Meat product mfg 479.7  294.0 43.4 35.8 106.5

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 479.7  294.0 43.4 35.8 106.5

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 105.1  72.8 5.0 3.3 24.0

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 62.5  31.4 2.9 5.9 22.3

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 83.2  56.5 18.0 .4 8.3

311615 Poultry processing 228.8  133.2 17.4 26.3 51.9

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 15.1  6.9 1.1 .2 6.8 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 15.1  6.9 1.1 .2 6.8 311711 Seafood canning 3.4  1.6 .1 – 1.7 311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 11.7  5.3 1.0 .2 5.1

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 67.6  28.4 9.7 5.2 24.3 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 49.4  21.2 7.4 3.3 17.5 311812 Commercial bakeries 40.4  16.3 6.8 2.4 14.9 311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg 8.7  4.7 .6 .8 2.5

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 13.5  5.1 2.0 1.7 4.7

31183 Tortilla mfg  4.7 2.1 .3 .2 2.2

311830 Tortilla mfg  4.7 2.1 .3 .2 2.2

3119 Other food mfg  160.7 75.4 20.6 8.2 56.5

31191 Snack food mfg  41.6 22.9 4.4 3.1 11.2

311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg 7.4  2.9 1.7 .6 2.2

311919 Other snack food mfg 34.2  20.0 2.7 2.5 9.0

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 20.8  12.5 4.1 1.0 3.2

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 20.8  12.5 4.1 1.0 3.2

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 9.0  3.1 3.2 .3 2.4

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 9.0  3.1 3.2 .3 2.4

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 42.6  14.4 1.6 1.4 25.1

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg 18.3  9.6 .9 1.0 6.8

311942 Spice & extract mfg 24.3  4.8 .7 .4 18.3

31199 All other food mfg 46.7  22.4 7.4 2.4 14.5

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg 19.4  9.9 2.0 1.3 6.2

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 27.3  12.5 5.4 1.0 8.3

8 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

3133 All industries 8 629.1  6 725.2 5 323.3 4 095.9 5 712.3 2 811.2 5 209.7 2 848.4 2

311 Food mfg 314.1  933.1 325.6 256.8 280.5 245.8 591.0 198.7 3 3111 Animal food mfg 14.3  18.9 20.3 7.3 6.4 2.7 32.2 5.0 14 31111 Animal food mfg 14.3  18.9 20.3 7.3 6.4 2.7 32.2 5.0 14 311111 Dog & cat food mfg 4.6  16.5 17.3 4.6 .9 1.9 28.2 2.9 16 311119 Other animal food mfg 9.7  2.4 3.0 2.7 5.5 .8 3.9 2.1 23

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 117.3  138.7 40.7 36.3 76.3 54.2 91.4 38.5 5 31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 18.9  2.4 1.4 2.6 13.2 1.6 3.1 2.1 19 311211 Flour milling 13.8  .3 1.0 1.8 9.7 1.0 1.5 1.2 28 311212 Rice milling 2.9  .3 .3 .2 2.5 .4 .1 .2 9 311213 Malt mfg 2.1  1.7 (Z) .6 .9 .2 1.6 .6 1

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 91.1  126.3 32.7 31.0 55.6 50.4 78.7 34.5 6 311221 Wet corn milling 63.2  94.1 22.5 18.4 40.9 42.6 53.1 24.8 6 311222 Soybean processing 16.6  19.8 5.9 8.5 9.1 5.6 15.3 3.6 17 311223 Other oilseed processing 4.2  1.8 .6 .9 2.3 .3 1.8 1.3 1 311225 Fats & oils refining & blending 7.0  10.7 3.7 3.1 3.2 1.8 8.6 4.7 14

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 7.3  10.0 6.6 2.7 7.6 2.2 9.5 2.0 17 311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 7.3  10.0 6.6 2.7 7.6 2.2 9.5 2.0 17

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 20.4  42.8 30.3 13.1 11.2 15.0 38.4 15.8 5

31131 Sugar mfg 15.6  29.4 16.8 8.3 7.7 10.8 25.5 9.6 5 311311 Sugarcane mills 4.9  2.7 1.5 2.0 1.8 .8 2.6 1.9 3 311312 Cane sugar refining .2  3.1 6.7 .4 .1 .2 9.1 .1 1 311313 Beet sugar mfg 10.6  23.5 8.6 5.9 5.8 9.8 13.7 7.6 7

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 1.2  2.4 2.4 1.2 .3 .9 3.1 .3 10 311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 1.2  2.4 2.4 1.2 .3 .9 3.1 .3 10

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 1.3  8.2 6.2 1.9 1.1 2.5 5.9 4.2 9 311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 1.3  8.2 6.2 1.9 1.1 2.5 5.9 4.2 9

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 2.3  2.9 5.0 1.7 2.0 .8 3.9 1.8 28 311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 2.3  2.9 5.0 1.7 2.0 .8 3.9 1.8 28

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 21.8  173.9 57.2 45.4 30.3 33.3 92.7 51.2 8 31141 Frozen food mfg 10.3  73.0 23.6 22.1 13.4 13.0 42.1 16.4 8 311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 7.1  51.0 10.5 13.9 9.6 8.2 24.0 12.8 8 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 3.3  22.0 13.1 8.2 3.8 4.8 18.1 3.5 18

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 11.4  100.9 33.6 23.3 16.9 20.3 50.6 34.8 12 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 6.9  86.4 27.5 17.8 12.6 18.0 42.2 30.2 14 311422 Specialty canning 2.6  5.9 3.8 3.0 a1.9 a1.2 4.4 1.8 4 311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 1.8  8.6 2.3 2.6 2.4 1.1 4.0 2.8 36

3115 Dairy product mfg 17.4  101.0 34.8 23.0 23.7 20.2 68.4 17.9 9 31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 16.6  90.2 31.7 19.9 22.4 18.6 60.7 16.9 10 311511 Fluid milk mfg 3.9  31.7 13.3 6.7 6.8 4.6 27.8 2.9 10

311512 Creamery butter mfg .1  3.0 .3 .5 .2 .6 1.4 .5 1

311513 Cheese mfg 8.6  45.9 13.6 8.0 12.8 11.5 27.1 8.8 17

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 4.0  9.6 4.5 4.6 2.5 1.8 4.5 4.7 25

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg .8  10.8 3.1 3.2 1.3 1.6 7.6 1.0 15

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg .8  10.8 3.1 3.2 1.3 1.6 7.6 1.0 15

3116 Meat product mfg 77.6  316.3 85.7 87.0 82.8 93.9 170.9 45.1 6

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 77.6  316.3 85.7 87.0 82.8 93.9 170.9 45.1 6

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 15.1  64.4 25.6 16.0 12.9 14.4 53.2 8.7 12

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 7.7  36.6 18.1 17.2 10.6 8.8 20.5 5.4 13

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 31.4  47.0 4.8 15.2 19.3 25.0 15.5 8.2 7

311615 Poultry processing 23.4  168.3 37.2 38.6 40.1 45.6 81.7 22.8 10

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.3  9.6 4.2 2.0 2.3 1.6 8.6 .6 19 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.3  9.6 4.2 2.0 2.3 1.6 8.6 .6 19 311711 Seafood canning .2  2.8 .4 .2 1.3 .7 1.0 .2 37 311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 1.1  6.8 3.8 1.7 1.0 .9 7.7 .4 22

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 14.0  33.5 20.1 15.9 15.0 5.7 25.4 5.6 11 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 9.8  26.4 13.2 9.7 13.0 4.6 18.7 3.4 13 311812 Commercial bakeries 9.2  20.8 10.4 8.9 10.1 3.8 14.5 3.1 15 311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg .5  5.4 2.8 .7 3.0 .7 4.0 .3 10

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 3.4  4.6 5.5 5.5 1.3 .8 4.0 1.9 26

31183 Tortilla mfg .8  2.5 1.4 .8 .7 .3 2.7 .3 20

311830 Tortilla mfg .8  2.5 1.4 .8 .7 .3 2.7 .3 20

3119 Other food mfg 29.9  98.3 32.4 26.7 32.5 19.3 63.1 19.1 9

31191 Snack food mfg 5.9  24.9 10.8 8.8 8.5 4.7 13.6 6.0 8

311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg 1.4  3.5 2.6 2.4 .9 .5 3.0 .7 26

311919 Other snack food mfg 4.5  21.4 8.2 6.4 7.7 4.1 10.6 5.4 8

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 13.4  4.0 3.4 2.1 10.0 1.0 4.3 3.5 16

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 13.4  4.0 3.4 2.1 10.0 1.0 4.3 3.5 16

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 2.3  5.6 1.1 1.5 2.1 .7 2.9 1.9 39 311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 2.3  5.6 1.1 1.5 2.1 .7 2.9 1.9 39

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 3.8  33.2 5.6 6.8 6.5 5.5 20.4 3.4 23

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg 1.2  13.1 4.0 4.9 .9 3.6 7.2 1.7 20

311942 Spice & extract mfg 2.5  20.1 1.7 1.9 5.6 1.9 13.1 1.7 38

31199 All other food mfg 4.6  30.6 11.5 7.6 5.4 7.4 21.9 4.3 14

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg 2.0  10.4 6.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 9.8 1.5 8

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 2.5  20.2 4.6 4.8 2.8 4.9 12.1 2.7 24

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 9

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 277.6  157.0 35.0 26.5 59.1 3121 Beverage mfg 246.2 138.2 32.4 25.3 50.4 31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 57.8  24.7 4.1 7.4 21.6 312111 Soft drink mfg  56.1 24.4 3.8 6.6 21.3 312112 Bottled water mfg 1.7  .3 .2 .7 .4

31212 Breweries  165.8 97.7 27.0 16.2 24.9 312120 Breweries  165.8 97.7 27.0 16.2 24.9

31213 Wineries  8.0 3.5 .4 1.2 2.9 312130 Wineries  8.0 3.5 .4 1.2 2.9

31214 Distilleries  14.7 12.3 .9 .5 1.0 312140 Distilleries  14.7 12.3 .9 .5 1.0

3122 Tobacco mfg 31.3 18.8 2.7 1.2 8.7 31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying 2.0  .8 .2 .2 .7 312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying 2.0  .8 .2 .2 .7

31222 Tobacco product mfg 29.3  17.9 2.5 1.0 8.0 312221 Cigarette mfg  19.6 11.7 (D) .5 (D)

312229 Other tobacco product mfg 9.8  6.3 (D) .5 (D)

313 Textile mills 221.1 139.4 14.5 20.1 47.0

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 89.9  64.4 5.8 9.8 10.0 31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 89.9  64.4 5.8 9.8 10.0 313111 Yarn spinning mills 30.2  20.2 2.8 1.4 5.8 313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills 58.9  44.0 2.5 8.3 4.1

3132 Fabric mills  53.7 34.8 3.1 1.9 13.9 31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 8.4  4.8 .1 .2 3.3 313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 8.4  4.8 .1 .2 3.3

31322 Narrow fabric mills & schiffli machine embroidery 2.4  1.4 .3 .2 .4 313221 Narrow fabric mills 2.4  1.4 .3 .2 .4

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 29.4  20.3 1.1 1.1 6.8

313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 29.4  20.3 1.1 1.1 6.8

31324 Knit fabric mills 13.5 8.2 1.6 .4 3.3 313241 Weft knit fabric mills 10.4  7.2 .6 .2 2.4 313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 3.1  1.1 1.0 .2 .9

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 77.5  40.2 5.6 8.5 23.1 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 51.7  23.9 5.1 6.3 16.3

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 37.9  18.3 3.7 5.6 10.3

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills 13.7  5.6 1.4 .7 6.1

31332 Fabric coating mills 25.8  16.3 .6 2.1 6.8

313320 Fabric coating mills 25.8  16.3 .6 2.1 6.8

314 Textile product mills 34.9 12.3 3.5 4.0 15.0

3141 Textile furnishings mills 20.9  5.6 2.5 3.5 9.2

3149 Other textile product mills 13.9  6.6 1.0 .5 5.8

31499 All other textile product mills 13.6  6.6 .8 .5 5.7

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills 6.6  3.8 .6 .2 2.0

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills 6.5  2.8 (Z) .3 3.4

316 Leather & allied product mfg 51.2  29.1 5.1 3.5 13.5

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 46.1  28.5 4.6 2.8 10.1

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 46.1  28.5 4.6 2.8 10.1

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 46.1  28.5 4.6 2.8 10.1

3162 Footwear mfg  1.4 .2 .2 .4 .7

31621 Footwear mfg  1.4 .2 .2 .4 .7

3169 Other leather & allied product mfg a  3.7 .4 .3 .4 2.7

321 Wood product mfg  566.6 310.3 128.3 31.3 96.7

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 60.5  23.4 18.6 6.5 12.1

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 60.5  23.4 18.6 6.5 12.1

321113 Sawmills  52.6 21.7 15.3 6.4 9.2 321114 Wood preservation 7.9  1.7 3.3 .1 2.8

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 388.2  234.9 96.7 14.1 42.4 32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 388.2  234.9 96.7 14.1 42.4 321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 13.7  6.0 1.8 2.3 3.5 321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 46.3  31.6 8.4 1.7 4.7 321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg 8.1  4.6 .7 .1 2.7 321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 319.7  192.6 85.9 9.8 31.4

3219 Other wood product mfg 117.9  52.0 13.0 10.6 42.3 32191 Millwork  77.3 38.8 7.6 5.3 25.6 321911 Wood window & door mfg 51.1  23.9 3.8 4.2 19.2 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 11.9  8.2 1.0 .3 2.3 321918 Other millwork (including flooring) 14.3  6.8 2.7 .7 4.1

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 7.6  3.9 1.0 1.1 1.6

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg 7.6  3.9 1.0 1.1 1.6

32199 All other wood product mfg 33.0  9.2 4.4 4.3 15.1

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg 13.4  .2 .1 1.0 12.1

321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg 2.5  .1 (Z) .9 1.4

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 17.2  8.9 4.3 2.4 1.6

10 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 70.5  152.9 54.1 44.1 69.1 27.6 102.3 34.4 4 3121 Beverage mfg 55.2  144.5 46.5 36.3 61.2 24.5 93.6 30.6 5 31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 1.5  40.1 16.2 11.4 2.7 6.5 32.0 5.2 9 312111 Soft drink mfg 1.4  39.5 15.1 10.8 2.7 6.2 31.3 5.2 9 312112 Bottled water mfg .1  .6 1.1 .7 .1 .3 .7 – 14

31212 Breweries 51.3  88.1 26.4 21.3 55.5 17.0 48.8 23.2 2 312120 Breweries 51.3  88.1 26.4 21.3 55.5 17.0 48.8 23.2 2

31213 Wineries .2  4.9 2.8 1.9 2.1 .6 2.1 1.3 20 312130 Wineries .2  4.9 2.8 1.9 2.1 .6 2.1 1.3 20

31214 Distilleries 2.2  11.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 .4 10.8 .9 56 312140 Distilleries 2.2  11.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 .4 10.8 .9 56

3122 Tobacco mfg 15.3  8.4 7.6 7.8 7.9 3.1 8.7 3.9 1 31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying 1.1  .2 .7 .3 .2 .2 .8 .5 1 312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying 1.1  .2 .7 .3 .2 .2 .8 .5 1

31222 Tobacco product mfg 14.2  8.2 6.9 7.4 7.7 2.9 7.9 3.4 1 312221 Cigarette mfg 11.3  3.9 4.4 3.6 6.0 1.4 5.8 2.8 1 312229 Other tobacco product mfg 3.0  4.3 2.4 3.8 1.7 1.5 2.1 .6 1

313 Textile mills 99.5  77.2 44.4 28.6 99.3 21.4 57.7 14.1 16

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 60.3  16.6 13.0 7.0 67.0 4.5 8.7 2.7 37 31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 60.3  16.6 13.0 7.0 67.0 4.5 8.7 2.7 37 313111 Yarn spinning mills 19.9  5.0 5.3 2.2 16.8 2.7 5.9 2.6 16 313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills 40.0  11.3 7.6 4.3 49.9 1.8 2.8 .1 56

3132 Fabric mills 13.5  25.5 14.7 9.4 10.8 5.2 24.4 3.8 7 31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 2.0  4.6 1.8 1.0 2.6 1.2 3.2 .3 24 313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 2.0  4.6 1.8 1.0 2.6 1.2 3.2 .3 24

31322 Narrow fabric mills & schiffli machine embroidery .1  1.7 .6 .6 .1 .6 .7 .4 12 313221 Narrow fabric mills .1  1.7 .6 .6 .1 .6 .7 .4 12

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 9.4  10.1 9.9 6.5 6.4 1.8 12.0 2.6 11 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 9.4  10.1 9.9 6.5 6.4 1.8 12.0 2.6 11

31324 Knit fabric mills 2.0  9.2 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 8.4 .5 4 313241 Weft knit fabric mills .9  7.6 1.9 .6 1.0 1.3 7.0 .4 3 313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 1.1  1.6 .4 .6 .6 .3 1.5 .1 14

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 25.6  35.1 16.8 12.2 21.5 11.7 24.5 7.6 7 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 10.4  31.2 10.1 7.5 11.0 9.7 18.7 4.8 10

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 9.1  21.5 7.3 5.6 9.3 8.2 11.2 3.7 13

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills 1.2  9.7 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 7.6 1.1 8

31332 Fabric coating mills 15.3  3.8 6.7 4.8 10.5 1.9 5.8 2.8 8

313320 Fabric coating mills 15.3  3.8 6.7 4.8 10.5 1.9 5.8 2.8 8

314 Textile product mills 6.6  13.6 14.7 7.4 3.7 4.5 17.1 2.2 9

3141 Textile furnishings mills 3.0  9.4 8.5 3.9 1.3 3.0 11.8 .9 12

3149 Other textile product mills 3.6  4.1 6.2 3.5 2.4 1.5 5.3 1.2 14

31499 All other textile product mills 3.4  4.1 6.0 3.5 2.3 1.4 5.2 1.1 15

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills 2.6  1.9 2.1 1.1 1.8 .8 2.1 .7 1

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills .8  1.8 3.9 2.3 .5 .5 2.9 .3 30

316 Leather & allied product mfg 3.8  33.9 13.5 10.3 7.1 13.2 14.8 5.9 12

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.2  33.7 9.2 9.7 5.9 13.1 13.9 3.4 12

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.2  33.7 9.2 9.7 5.9 13.1 13.9 3.4 12

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.2  33.7 9.2 9.7 5.9 13.1 13.9 3.4 12

3162 Footwear mfg .3  (Z) 1.1 .5 .1 .1 .7 (Z) 4

31621 Footwear mfg .3  (Z) 1.1 .5 .1 .1 .7 (Z) 4

3169 Other leather & allied product mfg .3  .1 3.3 .1 1.1 – .1 2.4 66

321 Wood product mfg 388.2  47.2 131.2 79.7 268.2 47.0 77.3 94.3 6

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 28.0  12.7 19.8 19.1 18.5 4.2 10.0 8.8 9

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 28.0  12.7 19.8 19.1 18.5 4.2 10.0 8.8 9

321113 Sawmills 27.6  9.9 15.1 16.2 18.2 3.1 7.4 7.8 10 321114 Wood preservation .4  2.8 4.7 2.9 .3 1.0 2.6 1.0 13

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 307.3  27.9 53.1 35.4 213.6 32.3 30.9 76.0 8 32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 307.3  27.9 53.1 35.4 213.6 32.3 30.9 76.0 8 321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 5.7  2.1 5.8 3.0 3.9 1.1 2.8 2.8 13

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 36.8  4.2 5.3 8.3 17.0 3.2 4.6 13.2 6

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg 5.2  .2 2.7 1.5 1.7 .7 3.1 1.1 24

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 259.6  21.4 38.7 22.5 190.9 27.2 20.2 58.8 9

3219 Other wood product mfg 53.0  6.6 58.3 25.2 36.2 10.6 36.4 9.4 11

32191 Millwork 36.0  4.7 36.5 20.4 25.2 5.0 19.8 7.0 14

321911 Wood window & door mfg 18.0  3.9 29.2 12.8 15.4 2.8 15.9 4.1 18

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 9.2  .4 2.4 3.7 4.6 .7 1.5 1.4 33

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) 8.8  .5 4.9 3.9 5.1 1.4 2.4 1.5 16

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 4.3  .1 3.2 1.4 2.6 1.0 1.4 1.0 29

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg 4.3  .1 3.2 1.4 2.6 1.0 1.4 1.0 29

32199 All other wood product mfg 12.7  1.8 18.6 3.4 8.3 4.6 15.2 1.5 21

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg .6  .4 12.5 1.8 .3 .1 11.0 .1 42

321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg .1  (Z) 2.3 .4 .1 .1 1.9 (Z) 33

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 12.0  1.4 3.8 1.2 7.9 4.4 2.4 1.3 23

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 11

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

322 Paper mfg  1 796.2 1 072.0 189.4 118.6 416.2 3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 1 576.1  968.2 169.3 84.6 354.0 32211 Pulp mills 156.5 108.9 15.3 7.4 24.8 322110 Pulp mills 156.5 108.9 15.3 7.4 24.8

32212 Paper mills  878.7 545.8 79.7 46.2 207.0 322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 817.4  500.6 73.8 45.8 197.3 322122 Newsprint mills 61.4  45.2 5.9 .5 9.8

32213 Paperboard mills 540.8  313.5 74.3 31.0 122.1 322130 Paperboard mills 540.8  313.5 74.3 31.0 122.1

3222 Converted paper product mfg 220.1  103.8 20.1 34.0 62.2

32221 Paperboard container mfg 71.3  28.6 6.7 13.2 22.8

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 53.3  24.3 2.2 9.4 17.3

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 12.3  2.6 3.4 2.9 3.4

322214 Fiber can, tube, drum, & similar products mfg 1.0  .5 (Z) .3 .2

322215 Nonfolding sanitary food container mfg 4.7  1.2 1.1 .5 1.9

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 106.0  60.2 7.7 11.3 26.8

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics film mfg 13.9  5.7 .3 2.1 5.8

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 70.3  38.3 6.4 8.7 16.9

322223 Plastics, foil, & coated paper bag mfg 2.7  1.5 .1 .1 1.0

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg 2.0  .9 .2 .1 .7

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible packaging uses 16.0  13.5 .6 (Z) 1.9

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg 1.0  .1 .1 .3 .5

32223 Stationery product mfg 5.6  .9 .3 1.5 2.9

322232 Envelope mfg  4.3 .4 .3 1.3 2.3

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 37.3  14.2 5.5 8.0 9.7

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 27.2  11.5 4.2 6.8 4.8

322299 All other converted paper product mfg 10.1  2.7 1.3 1.2 4.9

323 Printing & related support activities 238.8  111.6 35.9 35.5 55.8

3231 Printing & related support activities 238.8  111.6 35.9 35.5 55.8

32311 Printing  234.8 110.4 35.2 34.9 54.3

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 130.1  64.5 20.5 18.2 26.9

323111 Commercial gravure printing 72.2  35.7 10.1 12.1 14.4

323112 Commercial flexographic printing 9.8  3.9 1.2 1.0 3.7

323113 Commercial screen printing 8.8  1.1 1.6 .9 5.3

323115 Digital printing 1.2 (Z) 1.0 (Z) .1

323116 Manifold business form printing 1.7  .3 .1 .5 .8

323117 Book printing 8.8 4.6 .6 1.9 1.7

323119 Other commercial printing 1.2  .2 .1 .1 .8

32312 Support activities for printing 4.0  1.3 .7 .6 1.5 323121 Tradebinding & related work 1.7  (Z) .6 .6 .5

323122 Prepress services 2.3  1.2 .1 – 1.0

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3 746.1  1 896.2 1 294.1 273.6 282.2

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3 746.1  1 896.2 1 294.1 273.6 282.2

32411 Petroleum refineries 3 596.5  1 819.0 1 259.3 266.2 252.0

324110 Petroleum refineries 3 596.5  1 819.0 1 259.3 266.2 252.0

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 66.0  22.1 18.2 5.5 20.2 324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg 7.5  3.8 2.3 .9 .5 324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 58.5  18.2 15.9 4.6 19.7

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 83.7  55.1 16.6 1.9 10.0

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 36.8  23.7 4.4 1.6 7.1

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 46.9  31.4 12.2 .3 2.9

325 Chemical mfg  5 217.2 2 757.9 809.6 417.2 1 232.5

3251 Basic chemical mfg 2 542.2  1 355.0 428.3 176.0 582.9

32511 Petrochemical mfg 267.8  114.4 113.0 7.5 32.8

325110 Petrochemical mfg 267.8  114.4 113.0 7.5 32.8

32512 Industrial gas mfg 77.1  36.3 21.9 2.1 16.8 325120 Industrial gas mfg 77.1  36.3 21.9 2.1 16.8

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 169.5  81.3 22.9 7.9 57.5

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 111.6  56.2 16.3 2.4 36.7

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 58.0  25.1 6.6 5.5 20.7

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 578.4  326.2 72.2 46.8 133.3

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 76.7  56.2 7.2 1.6 11.8

325182 Carbon black mfg 11.4  6.0 4.0 .1 1.4

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 490.3  264.1 61.1 45.0 120.1

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 1 449.3  796.9 198.2 111.7 342.5

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 12.6  3.5 4.3 .5 4.3

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 106.9  68.6 16.5 .4 21.3

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 60.2  39.4 13.9 2.4 4.5

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 1 269.7  685.4 163.5 108.4 312.4

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 1 151.1  609.2 163.2 111.2 267.4

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 1 038.6  547.8 144.3 104.9 241.6

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 789.3  449.7 118.9 94.3 126.4

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 249.3  98.2 25.3 10.6 115.2

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 112.5  61.4 18.9 6.3 25.9

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 9.3  7.3 (Z) .1 1.9

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 103.1  54.1 18.9 6.2 23.9

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 466.2  265.0 95.7 24.4 81.2

32531 Fertilizer mfg 306.5 131.2 90.5 20.3 64.4

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 58.0  21.0 10.8 8.1 18.2

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 229.6  98.3 75.3 11.4 44.6

325314 Fertilizer (mixing only) mfg 18.8  11.9 4.4 .8 1.7

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 159.8  133.8 5.1 4.1 16.8

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 159.8  133.8 5.1 4.1 16.8

12 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

322 Paper mfg 571.7  757.9 466.6 289.6 357.6 328.4 475.5 345.0 3 3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 488.5  699.9 387.7 242.6 293.6 308.2 416.4 315.3 4 32211 Pulp mills 48.1  77.2 31.2 26.4 37.1 32.7 26.6 33.6 1 322110 Pulp mills 48.1  77.2 31.2 26.4 37.1 32.7 26.6 33.6 1

32212 Paper mills 267.4  410.2 201.2 144.7 147.7 180.2 250.0 156.1 6 322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 255.1  375.8 186.5 137.8 140.7 170.2 216.7 151.9 6 322122 Newsprint mills 12.3  34.3 14.7 6.9 7.0 10.0 33.3 4.2 1

32213 Paperboard mills 173.0  212.5 155.3 71.5 108.8 95.2 139.7 125.6 4 322130 Paperboard mills 173.0  212.5 155.3 71.5 108.8 95.2 139.7 125.6 4

3222 Converted paper product mfg 83.3  58.0 78.9 47.0 64.0 20.3 59.2 29.7 5

32221 Paperboard container mfg 12.9  29.4 29.0 19.7 18.0 11.2 16.8 5.6 12

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 7.5  26.1 19.7 14.9 13.2 9.0 11.5 4.8 14

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 3.7  1.9 6.7 3.0 3.9 1.6 3.2 .6 23

322214 Fiber can, tube, drum, & similar products mfg .6  (Z) .3 .2 .4 .1 .2 (Z) 10

322215 Nonfolding sanitary food container mfg 1.0  1.4 2.3 1.5 .5 .6 1.9 .2 31

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 61.8  12.3 31.8 16.8 39.0 6.0 25.3 18.9 6

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics film mfg 6.6  1.6 5.8 2.8 5.6 a.8 2.6 2.1 20

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 40.2  8.8 21.4 10.9 29.3 4.5 18.4 7.2 8

322223 Plastics, foil, & coated paper bag mfg 1.4  (Z) 1.2 .3 .9 .2 1.1 .3 42

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg (Z)  1.3 .6 .5 .4 .3 .6 .2 14

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible packaging uses 13.5  .6 1.9 2.0 2.8 .1 2.2 9.0 11

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg .2  (Z) .8 .4 .1 .1 .3 .1 7

32223 Stationery product mfg 1.0  .7 3.8 1.8 .8 .3 2.3 .2 34

322232 Envelope mfg .5  .6 3.2 1.5 .4 .3 1.9 .2 44

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 7.5  15.7 14.2 8.6 6.3 2.7 14.8 4.9 11 322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 5.8  10.3 11.1 6.5 4.8 2.1 9.5 4.2 14 322299 All other converted paper product mfg 1.7  5.3 3.1 2.1 1.4 .6 5.2 .7 9

323 Printing & related support activities 159.2  20.1 59.5 36.0 117.7 14.0 38.6 32.4 5 3231 Printing & related support activities 159.2  20.1 59.5 36.0 117.7 14.0 38.6 32.4 5 32311 Printing 158.2  19.1 57.5 35.1 116.3 13.5 37.9 32.1 5 323110 Commercial lithographic printing 87.2  5.1 37.8 20.0 61.2 7.0 18.1 23.9 8 323111 Commercial gravure printing 59.0  7.3 5.9 6.4 47.4 4.0 8.8 5.7 5 323112 Commercial flexographic printing 2.7  3.1 3.9 1.6 3.5 .7 3.4 .6 19 323113 Commercial screen printing 2.7  .9 5.2 3.9 .2 .4 3.4 .9 24 323115 Digital printing (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – 11

323116 Manifold business form printing .1  .8 .8 .6 (D) (D) .8 (D) 21

323117 Book printing 5.1  1.4 2.3 2.0 2.8 1.1 1.9 1.1 22 323119 Other commercial printing (D)  (D) .6 .3 .1 .1 .7 (Z) 58

32312 Support activities for printing 1.0  1.0 2.0 1.0 1.4 .6 .8 .3 36

323121 Tradebinding & related work .7  .8 .3 .1 1.1 (Z) .3 .1 47

323122 Prepress services .3  .2 1.8 .8 .3 .5 .5 .1 52

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2 522.2  754.9 469.0 616.0 1 423.2 511.7 716.1 479.1 4

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2 522.2  754.9 469.0 616.0 1 423.2 511.7 716.1 479.1 4

32411 Petroleum refineries 2 444.9  717.1 434.5 587.5 1 385.7 486.4 676.4 460.4 4

324110 Petroleum refineries 2 444.9  717.1 434.5 587.5 1 385.7 486.4 676.4 460.4 4

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 31.7  10.4 23.9 10.5 19.6 4.9 23.4 7.6 8

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg 5.6  1.2 .7 2.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 34

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 26.1  9.2 23.3 7.8 18.4 3.8 22.1 6.5 7

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 45.6  27.4 10.6 17.9 17.9 20.4 16.4 11.1 9 324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 13.7  14.8 8.3 11.8 7.1 5.7 9.3 2.9 6

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 31.9  12.6 2.4 6.1 10.8 14.7 7.1 8.1 15

325 Chemical mfg 1 697.5  1 986.2 1 533.4 1 111.5 1 307.3 764.8 1 225.6 807.9 2 3251 Basic chemical mfg 858.5  1 080.1 603.6 517.6 659.6 433.2 580.0 351.7 4 32511 Petrochemical mfg 153.9  64.9 49.1 36.3 149.9 22.4 47.1 12.1 8 325110 Petrochemical mfg 153.9  64.9 49.1 36.3 149.9 22.4 47.1 12.1 8

32512 Industrial gas mfg 28.1  33.2 15.8 18.0 14.6 12.8 21.0 10.8 2 325120 Industrial gas mfg 28.1  33.2 15.8 18.0 14.6 12.8 21.0 10.8 2

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 41.0  64.4 64.2 31.4 15.0 52.7 43.7 26.8 4 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 30.9  33.8 46.8 22.3 10.4 43.8 16.7 18.3 6 325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 10.1  30.5 17.3 9.2 4.5 8.8 26.9 8.5 3

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 178.9  274.5 125.0 139.1 81.8 147.1 125.7 84.7 10 325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 21.4  42.8 12.5 18.6 12.0 18.6 16.7 10.8 1 325182 Carbon black mfg 8.8  .9 1.7 a2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 3.9 1

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 148.7  230.8 110.8 118.3 67.9 126.8 107.4 69.9 12

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 456.6  643.1 349.5 292.8 398.3 198.3 342.6 217.3 4

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 4.7  4.2 3.6 2.5 2.5 .9 4.6 2.2 8

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 24.2  52.6 30.0 25.8 8.5 10.9 40.8 20.9 1

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 41.2  14.8 4.2 5.0 33.7 5.4 7.2 9.0 9

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 386.5  571.5 311.7 259.5 353.7 181.1 290.0 185.3 4

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 361.9  377.0 412.2 230.7 391.1 163.1 210.1 156.2 3

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 319.7  324.1 394.8 209.1 368.6 149.4 163.5 147.9 3

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 280.1  231.8 277.4 174.1 210.6 137.2 131.7 135.7 4

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 39.6  92.3 117.4 35.0 158.1 12.2 31.8 12.1 5

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 42.2  52.9 17.4 21.6 22.4 13.7 46.5 8.3 4

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 1.3  6.2 1.8 2.8 2.0 1.6 2.3 .6 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 40.8  46.7 15.6 18.8 20.4 12.0 44.2 7.7 5

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 175.5  158.3 132.4 95.1 95.4 63.0 105.7 107.0 3

32531 Fertilizer mfg 137.7  71.9 96.8 51.2 70.3 38.9 77.1 69.0 2

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 26.2  19.8 12.0 9.8 22.6 4.1 7.8 13.7 1

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 98.8  48.6 82.2 38.9 34.8 33.5 67.4 55.1 1

325314 Fertilizer (mixing only) mfg 12.7  3.5 2.6 2.5 12.9 1.3 2.0 .2 20

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 37.8  86.4 35.7 43.9 25.2 24.2 28.5 38.0 7

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 37.8  86.4 35.7 43.9 25.2 24.2 28.5 38.0 7

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 13

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

325 Chemical mfgCon.

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 430.7  224.6 38.4 54.2 113.5 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 430.7  224.6 38.4 54.2 113.5 325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 128.0  98.7 4.1 6.5 18.7 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 266.8  116.3 30.8 40.1 79.6 325413 Invitro diagnostic substance mfg 8.0  1.4 (D) (D) 5.4

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 27.9  8.2 (D) (D) 9.7

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 137.6  47.2 21.3 13.7 55.4

32551 Paint & coating mfg 86.4  25.6 12.8 11.3 36.7

325510 Paint & coating mfg 86.4  25.6 12.8 11.3 36.7

32552 Adhesive mfg  51.2 21.5 8.5 2.5 18.7

325520 Adhesive mfg  51.2 21.5 8.5 2.5 18.7

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 209.5  104.3 30.7 16.8 57.7 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 141.1  82.3 19.7 6.3 32.8 325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 46.2  26.4 4.3 2.2 13.3 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 32.3  15.7 6.7 1.5 8.5 325613 Surface active agent mfg 62.6  40.2 8.7 2.7 11.0

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 68.4  22.0 11.1 10.5 24.8

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 68.4  22.0 11.1 10.5 24.8

3259 Other chemical product mfg 279.8  152.5 32.0 20.8 74.5

32591 Printing ink mfg  8.2 2.3 .2 .2 5.5

325910 Printing ink mfg 8.2  2.3 .2 .2 5.5

32592 Explosives mfg 13.8 8.4 1.5 .8 3.0

325920 Explosives mfg 13.8  8.4 1.5 .8 3.0

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 255.6  139.7 30.2 19.7 66.0 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 49.3  21.9 7.3 2.3 17.8 325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 65.4  43.1 4.3 7.5 10.4 325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg 140.9  74.7 18.6 9.9 37.7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 503.2  214.0 79.4 50.2 159.6 3261 Plastics product mfg 390.4  176.9 57.7 36.2 119.7 32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 155.9  74.6 25.0 16.6 39.6

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg 15.1  3.1 5.3 2.3 4.4

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 57.8  30.4 5.2 7.1 15.1

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 83.0  41.1 14.6 7.2 20.1

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg 17.8  6.6 4.2 1.5 5.4 326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg 8.3  1.5 2.3 1.1 3.4 326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting mfg 9.5  5.2 1.9 .4 2.0

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 16.5  11.0 1.0 .6 3.9

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 16.5  11.0 1.0 .6 3.9

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 17.5  8.8 2.1 1.1 5.4

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 17.5  8.8 2.1 1.1 5.4

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 7.0  1.5 2.5 .7 2.3

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 7.0  1.5 2.5 .7 2.3

32616 Plastics bottle mfg 1.8  .1 .1 .2 1.5

326160 Plastics bottle mfg 1.8  .1 .1 .2 1.5

32619 Other plastics product mfg 173.9  74.3 22.7 15.5 61.4 326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg 22.7  12.5 3.0 .4 6.8 326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 18.0  9.8 1.6 1.3 5.4 326199 All other plastics product mfg 133.2  52.0 18.1 13.8 49.3

3262 Rubber product mfg 112.8  37.1 21.7 14.0 40.0

32621 Tire mfg  56.5 17.0 12.0 9.9 17.6

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 54.6  16.5 11.8 9.4 16.8

326212 Tire retreading  1.9 .5 .2 .5 .8

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 10.1  1.5 2.8 1.0 4.8 326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 10.1  1.5 2.8 1.0 4.8

32629 Other rubber product mfg 46.1  18.6 6.9 3.1 17.5 326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 28.4  11.3 4.2 2.4 10.6

326299 All other rubber product mfg 17.7  7.3 2.7 .7 7.0

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 696.0  398.0 125.6 50.5 121.9

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 64.7  32.6 13.3 2.8 16.0

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 22.6  10.2 4.5 1.1 6.8

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom accessories mfg 3.6  2.2 .1 (Z) 1.3

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery product mfg 8.0  3.4 .8 .4 3.3 327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg 11.0  4.5 3.7 .6 2.2

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 42.1  22.4 8.8 1.7 9.2

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 22.8  13.0 6.8 .7 2.3

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 7.0  4.0 .2 .8 2.0

327124 Clay refractory mfg 3.0  .9 .6 (Z) 1.5

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 9.0  4.4 1.1 .2 3.3

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 120.0  39.0 21.6 15.4 43.9 32721 Glass & glass product mfg 120.0  39.0 21.6 15.4 43.9 327211 Flat glass mfg 40.4  10.0 7.2 5.4 17.8 327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 38.7  16.1 7.2 3.4 12.0 327213 Glass container mfg 25.8  8.8 5.7 4.7 6.6 327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 15.1  4.2 1.5 1.8 7.5

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 313.2  190.6 68.3 20.0 34.4

32731 Cement mfg  237.9 170.5 52.8 4.7 9.9

327310 Cement mfg  237.9 170.5 52.8 4.7 9.9

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 52.0  14.1 10.2 12.0 15.7 327320 Readymix concrete mfg 52.0  14.1 10.2 12.0 15.7

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg 8.3  2.8 1.6 .6 3.1

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg 5.1  1.5 1.2 .3 2.1

327332 Concrete pipe mfg 3.2  1.4 .5 .3 1.0

32739 Other concrete product mfg 15.1  3.2 3.7 2.6 5.6

327390 Other concrete product mfg 15.1  3.2 3.7 2.6 5.6

14 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

325 Chemical mfgCon.

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 111.7  144.2 174.9 93.8 66.7 32.6 146.4 91.3 6 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 111.7  144.2 174.9 93.8 66.7 32.6 146.4 91.3 6 325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 36.5  46.5 45.0 22.7 15.1 12.0 40.8 37.4 5 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 73.0  86.5 107.3 65.1 46.0 19.8 87.2 48.7 10 325413 Invitro diagnostic substance mfg .4  1.3 6.2 1.8 (D) (D) 5.4 (D) 20

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 1.7  9.8 16.4 4.2 (D) (D) 12.9 (D) 12

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 48.3  25.6 63.7 36.7 19.2 14.7 52.7 14.3 8

32551 Paint & coating mfg 30.5  14.4 41.6 22.6 10.4 10.4 33.7 9.3 8

325510 Paint & coating mfg 30.5  14.4 41.6 22.6 10.4 10.4 33.7 9.3 8

32552 Adhesive mfg 17.8  11.2 22.1 14.1 8.8 4.2 19.0 5.0 15

325520 Adhesive mfg 17.8  11.2 22.1 14.1 8.8 4.2 19.0 5.0 15

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 58.7  94.3 56.5 60.0 31.9 21.9 58.9 36.8 10 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 52.7  60.4 28.0 48.5 16.4 12.7 30.5 33.0 10 325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 14.8  18.3 13.1 5.1 3.1 5.3 13.1 19.6 22 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 12.8  15.3 4.2 9.5 5.3 3.6 7.1 6.8 29 325613 Surface active agent mfg 25.1  26.7 10.8 33.9 7.9 3.8 10.4 6.6 3

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 6.0  33.9 28.5 11.5 15.6 9.2 28.4 3.7 23

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 6.0  33.9 28.5 11.5 15.6 9.2 28.4 3.7 23

3259 Other chemical product mfg 82.9  106.8 90.0 77.5 43.4 36.3 71.9 50.7 4

32591 Printing ink mfg 2.1  2.5 3.6 2.1 2.2 .7 3.1 .1 27

325910 Printing ink mfg 2.1  2.5 3.6 2.1 2.2 .7 3.1 .1 27

32592 Explosives mfg 2.1  4.9 6.7 5.0 1.4 2.6 4.6 .2 6

325920 Explosives mfg 2.1  4.9 6.7 5.0 1.4 2.6 4.6 .2 6

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 78.6  97.3 79.7 70.3 37.9 33.0 64.0 50.4 5 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 18.0  12.5 18.8 13.4 9.7 2.2 15.1 8.9 12 325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 19.2  24.9 21.3 21.0 11.0 6.8 8.4 18.2 2 325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg 41.5  60.0 39.5 35.8 17.3 24.0 40.6 23.3 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 238.6  84.6 180.0 118.7 133.8 54.0 141.1 55.7 5

3261 Plastics product mfg 194.8  62.7 132.9 91.6 107.9 43.7 99.6 47.4 6

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 77.3  29.4 49.1 35.4 42.9 17.9 38.2 21.6 6

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg 6.7  3.4 5.0 4.9 4.8 1.1 3.0 1.3 23

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 32.3  4.3 21.1 10.7 21.2 3.5 a14.6 7.7 6

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 38.3  21.7 23.0 19.7 16.8 13.3 20.5 12.7 9

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg 10.1  2.2 5.5 3.4 4.1 1.3 5.7 3.3 17 326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg 3.7  1.2 3.5 1.6 2.5 .4 3.5 .3 25 326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting mfg 6.4  1.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 .8 2.2 3.1 24

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 12.0  1.3 3.3 1.9 10.2 .6 2.8 1.0 5

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 12.0  1.3 3.3 1.9 10.2 .6 2.8 1.0 5

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 9.2  2.8 5.5 2.5 8.3 1.1 3.3 2.2 22

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 9.2  2.8 5.5 2.5 8.3 1.1 3.3 2.2 22

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 3.3  .4 3.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 22

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 3.3  .4 3.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 22

32616 Plastics bottle mfg .1  .8 .9 .2 (Z) .3 1.3 (Z) 32

326160 Plastics bottle mfg .1  .8 .9 .2 (Z) .3 1.3 (Z) 32

32619 Other plastics product mfg 82.7  25.9 65.3 46.2 41.5 21.6 46.9 17.8 11 326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg 12.0  5.3 5.4 6.2 2.6 9.4 2.2 2.3 54 326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 10.9  2.1 5.0 2.8 9.1 .5 3.9 1.7 5 326199 All other plastics product mfg 59.8  18.5 54.9 37.2 29.8 11.6 40.7 13.9 10

3262 Rubber product mfg 43.8  21.9 47.1 27.0 25.8 10.2 41.4 8.3 5

32621 Tire mfg 24.9  10.1 21.5 14.0 11.9 4.2 21.5 4.7 6

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 24.1  10.0 20.5 13.3 11.5 4.0 21.4 4.4 6

326212 Tire retreading .8  .1 1.0 .7 .4 .2 .2 .4 21

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 2.8  2.2 5.1 2.9 1.3 .6 4.5 .9 11 326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 2.8  2.2 5.1 2.9 1.3 .6 4.5 .9 11

32629 Other rubber product mfg 16.1  9.6 20.5 10.1 12.6 5.4 15.4 2.6 9 326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 10.8  4.5 13.2 7.5 7.1 2.1 9.7 2.1 13

326299 All other rubber product mfg 5.3  5.2 7.3 2.6 5.5 3.3 5.7 .6 11

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 483.0  76.4 136.6 134.8 226.0 93.4 128.3 113.5 4

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 36.6  13.0 15.1 16.6 14.5 9.7 13.5 10.4 9

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 9.3  7.5 5.7 7.1 4.4 2.6 5.8 2.7 7

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom accessories mfg 1.2  1.4 1.1 .6 .5 .6 1.6 .2 2

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery product mfg 3.3  2.0 2.7 3.7 .5 .7 2.4 .6 9

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg 4.8  4.2 2.0 2.8 3.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 11

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 27.3  5.5 9.3 9.5 10.1 7.1 7.7 7.7 13 327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 18.0  2.7 2.1 4.7 5.2 5.6 1.6 5.7 24 327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 3.2  1.3 2.6 2.3 1.4 .4 2.0 .9 9

327124 Clay refractory mfg 1.4  .3 1.2 .6 .7 .2 1.2 .2 20

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 4.4  1.2 3.4 1.7 2.7 .9 2.8 .9 7

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 50.4  21.4 48.1 19.0 29.3 12.3 41.1 18.1 7

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 50.4  21.4 48.1 19.0 29.3 12.3 41.1 18.1 7

327211 Flat glass mfg 18.8  2.8 18.8 4.4 14.8 2.7 8.7 9.7 13

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 16.0  10.1 12.7 8.0 7.4 7.1 12.7 3.4 8

327213 Glass container mfg 13.1  5.4 7.3 3.0 5.4 2.0 10.7 4.7 6

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 2.6  3.2 9.3 3.6 1.7 .5 8.9 .3 39

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 244.4  24.0 44.8 67.6 100.2 43.0 42.3 60.1 8

32731 Cement mfg 219.4  8.3 10.2 36.7 91.1 34.8 23.6 51.7 8

327310 Cement mfg 219.4  8.3 10.2 36.7 91.1 34.8 23.6 51.7 8

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 18.1  10.8 23.1 24.2 7.4 5.5 7.9 6.9 27

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 18.1  10.8 23.1 24.2 7.4 5.5 7.9 6.9 27

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg 3.2  1.2 3.8 2.3 .7 .8 3.8 .7 11

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg 2.2  .4 2.5 1.4 .5 .4 2.5 .3 11

327332 Concrete pipe mfg 1.0  .9 1.3 .9 .2 .4 1.3 .4 20

32739 Other concrete product mfg 3.7  3.8 7.6 4.4 1.0 1.8 7.0 .9 13 327390 Other concrete product mfg 3.7  3.8 7.6 4.4 1.0 1.8 7.0 .9 13

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 15

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfgCon.

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 59.8  41.1 8.2 6.2 4.2 32741 Lime mfg  29.8 23.1 4.4 .7 1.6 327410 Lime mfg  29.8 23.1 4.4 .7 1.6

32742 Gypsum product mfg 29.9  18.0 3.8 5.5 2.6

327420 Gypsum product mfg 29.9  18.0 3.8 5.5 2.6

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 138.3  94.7 14.2 6.1 23.3

32791 Abrasive product mfg 14.5  9.5 .6 .4 3.9

327910 Abrasive product mfg 14.5  9.5 .6 .4 3.9

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 123.8  85.1 13.6 5.7 19.3 327991 Cut stone & stone product mfg 3.7  .9 1.2 .4 1.2 327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 19.5  6.9 7.4 1.8 3.4 327993 Mineral wool mfg 58.3  36.8 4.6 3.1 13.8 327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product mfg 42.3  40.5 .5 .4 .9

331 Primary metal mfg 2 291.1  1 238.3 273.2 219.3 560.4

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 1 197.4  653.2 154.6 121.5 268.1

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 1 197.4  653.2 154.6 121.5 268.1

331111 Iron & steel mills 1 167.1  636.6 145.0 120.6 264.9

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 30.3  16.6 9.7 .9 3.2

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 82.0  39.3 12.1 4.4 26.2

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 11.6  3.0 3.0 1.4 4.2

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 11.6  3.0 3.0 1.4 4.2

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 70.4  36.3 9.1 3.0 22.0

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 40.3  21.7 6.9 .8 10.9

331222 Steel wire drawing 30.1  14.7 2.1 2.2 11.1

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 331.1  181.4 34.8 33.3 81.6 33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 331.1  181.4 34.8 33.3 81.6 331311 Alumina refining 18.2  5.0 5.5 .7 7.0 331312 Primary aluminum production 126.3  89.3 5.5 14.1 17.3 331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 64.6  29.3 9.4 1.3 24.6 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 76.9  39.0 7.7 11.7 18.5

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 41.6  18.1 5.8 4.9 12.8

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing 3.5  .7 .8 .6 1.4

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing 227.4  128.0 33.2 21.5 44.6

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining 54.5  21.9 20.5 5.5 6.6

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 4.5  2.5 .1 .1 1.8

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining 49.9  19.4 20.3 5.4 4.8

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 48.8  32.8 3.9 4.6 7.6

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 37.6  26.5 2.9 2.9 5.3

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing 6.0  3.0 .4 1.4 1.1

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of copper 5.2  3.2 .6 .3 1.2

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 124.0  73.4 8.8 11.4 30.5 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, & extruding 42.4  19.9 3.2 4.3 15.0 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, & alloying 81.7  53.5 5.6 7.1 15.5

3315 Foundries  453.1 236.2 38.5 38.5 139.9 33151 Ferrous metal foundries 387.7  208.0 27.9 28.2 123.5

331511 Iron foundries 317.1  181.7 21.0 20.8 93.5

331512 Steel investment foundries 21.1  9.6 2.9 4.2 4.4

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 49.4  16.7 3.9 3.2 25.7

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 65.4  28.1 10.6 10.3 16.3

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 31.9  16.0 5.4 3.7 6.7

331522 Nonferrous (except aluminum) diecasting foundries 7.4  2.7 .8 1.5 2.5

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 15.0  6.7 2.8 1.6 3.9

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) 7.5  1.3 .6 3.2 2.4

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) 3.6  1.4 1.0 .3 .9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 763.3  353.1 84.1 92.4 233.8

3321 Forging & stamping 52.1  26.8 4.0 3.5 17.8

33211 Forging & stamping 52.1  26.8 4.0 3.5 17.8

332111 Iron & steel forging 4.0  1.2 .8 .5 1.4

332112 Nonferrous forging 19.3  13.7 1.1 .7 3.9

332114 Custom roll forming 2.8  1.1 .2 .4 1.1

332115 Crown & closure mfg 5.3  4.3 .6 (Z) .3

332116 Metal stamping 14.8  5.0 1.0 1.1 7.6

332117 Powder metallurgy part mfg 5.8  1.4 .2 .7 3.5

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 22.7  9.9 2.9 2.7 7.3

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 22.7  9.9 2.9 2.7 7.3

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except precious) mfg 3.9  1.9 .6 .6 .8

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 12.8  5.3 2.2 1.0 4.4

332213 Saw blade & handsaw mfg 3.3  1.3 .2 .9 .9

332214 Kitchen utensil, pot, & pan mfg 2.7  1.4 (Z) .1 1.1

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 54.3  24.5 6.2 3.3 20.3

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 23.0  8.8 3.4 1.6 9.2

332311 Prefabricated metal building & component mfg 1.9  .6 .5 .1 .7

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 17.9  7.1 2.1 1.2 7.5

332313 Plate work mfg  3.2 1.2 .8 .3 1.0

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 31.2  15.7 2.8 1.7 11.0

332321 Metal window & door mfg 17.1  7.6 1.9 1.0 6.6

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 12.2  7.6 .9 .5 3.3

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg 1.9  .5 .1 .1 1.1

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 94.0  57.3 11.6 5.0 20.1

33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 4.0  2.6 .2 .6 .6

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 4.0  2.6 .2 .6 .6

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 4.4  2.3 .5 .1 1.6

332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 4.4  2.3 .5 .1 1.6

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg 85.5  52.4 11.0 4.2 17.9

332431 Metal can mfg 76.0  49.3 8.7 3.7 14.3

332439 Other metal container mfg 9.5  3.2 2.3 .5 3.5

16 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfgCon.

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 48.9  3.4 7.4 11.9 21.3 9.8 7.7 9.1 8 32741 Lime mfg 24.3  2.9 2.6 7.9 5.2 6.4 3.6 6.7 15 327410 Lime mfg 24.3  2.9 2.6 7.9 5.2 6.4 3.6 6.7 15

32742 Gypsum product mfg 24.6  .5 4.8 4.0 16.1 3.4 4.1 2.4 5

327420 Gypsum product mfg 24.6  .5 4.8 4.0 16.1 3.4 4.1 2.4 5

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 102.6  14.5 21.2 19.6 60.6 18.7 23.6 15.8 6

32791 Abrasive product mfg 8.4  1.6 4.5 2.8 4.7 1.6 3.8 1.7 4

327910 Abrasive product mfg 8.4  1.6 4.5 2.8 4.7 1.6 3.8 1.7 4

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 94.2  12.8 16.7 16.8 55.9 17.1 19.9 14.1 7 327991 Cut stone & stone product mfg .5  1.6 1.7 1.6 .4 .8 .7 .1 25 327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 14.2  4.2 1.2 3.9 5.2 a6.8 2.0 1.6 20 327993 Mineral wool mfg 38.5  6.9 12.9 7.4 22.3 6.5 14.4 7.7 3 327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product mfg 41.1  .2 1.0 3.9 27.9 3.0 2.7 a4.7 17

331 Primary metal mfg 989.5  638.4 663.1 406.7 598.9 313.8 666.1 305.6 4

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 467.2  394.6 335.6 203.3 291.1 156.9 391.0 155.0 7

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 467.2  394.6 335.6 203.3 291.1 156.9 391.0 155.0 7

331111 Iron & steel mills 449.1  389.4 328.5 197.4 278.0 152.2 388.3 151.0 7

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 18.2  5.2 7.0 5.9 13.1 4.7 2.7 4.0 1

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 18.1  39.7 24.2 21.8 10.0 15.7 26.4 8.1 5

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 2.9  3.9 4.8 3.2 .9 1.4 5.3 .8 16 331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 2.9  3.9 4.8 3.2 .9 1.4 5.3 .8 16

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 15.1  35.9 19.4 18.6 9.1 14.3 21.1 7.2 6

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 11.0  19.6 9.6 9.1 5.7 8.5 13.2 3.7 3

331222 Steel wire drawing 4.1  16.3 9.7 9.4 3.4 5.8 8.0 3.5 12

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 166.8  54.1 110.1 60.3 86.7 51.2 73.7 59.1 3

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 166.8  54.1 110.1 60.3 86.7 51.2 73.7 59.1 3

331311 Alumina refining 6.7  2.3 9.1 2.0 6.1 2.5 5.6 1.9 1

331312 Primary aluminum production 89.2  12.5 24.5 26.8 46.4 19.7 18.2 15.2 1

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 38.6  2.2 23.7 10.0 14.8 7.1 21.9 10.8 14

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 26.0  17.2 33.7 9.5 11.3 15.1 12.8 28.3 4

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 5.4  19.1 17.2 11.5 6.0 6.5 14.9 2.7 6

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing .9  .7 1.9 .6 2.1 .3 .2 .2 6

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing 94.4  83.3 49.6 55.0 41.9 53.0 49.7 27.7 3

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining 24.9  17.2 12.4 13.2 17.0 8.6 9.3 6.3 3

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 1.7  1.7 1.2 .7 .6 .6 1.8 .9 1

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining 23.3  15.5 11.2 12.5 16.3 8.1 7.6 5.5 4

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 17.1  23.9 7.8 12.9 8.7 9.7 9.8 7.8 6

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 10.0  22.2 5.4 9.6 5.1 8.6 7.6 6.8 7

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing 3.4  1.2 1.4 1.2 2.2 .3 1.8 .5 15

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of copper 3.6  .6 1.0 2.1 1.4 .8 .4 .5 1

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 52.4  42.2 29.4 29.0 16.3 34.6 30.6 13.5 4 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, & extruding 6.3  23.6 12.5 12.5 2.7 5.6 17.8 3.8 9 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, & alloying 46.1  18.7 16.9 16.4 13.7 29.1 12.8 9.7 4

3315 Foundries 242.8  66.6 143.7 66.2 169.1 36.8 125.3 55.7 4

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 218.7  44.8 124.1 49.0 152.1 30.3 104.5 51.7 5

331511 Iron foundries 187.3  39.1 90.6 39.1 130.6 23.3 78.1 46.1 6

331512 Steel investment foundries 8.9  4.3 8.0 5.6 6.0 1.3 6.2 2.0 21

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 22.5  1.5 25.5 4.3 15.6 5.7 20.2 3.6 6

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 24.1  21.7 19.6 17.2 17.0 6.5 20.8 4.0 7 331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 13.5  12.3 6.0 9.9 10.5 3.0 6.6 1.8 3 331522 Nonferrous (except aluminum) diecasting foundries 2.1  2.6 2.8 2.1 .6 1.4 2.9 .6 7 331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 5.7  4.2 5.1 3.0 4.2 1.2 5.4 1.1 5 331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) 1.6  1.6 4.3 1.1 .9 .4 4.8 .4 57 331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) 1.2  1.0 1.4 1.1 .7 .5 1.1 .1 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 196.9  284.2 282.2 206.9 158.7 111.8 207.4 78.5 8 3321 Forging & stamping 18.9  19.4 13.8 10.8 9.8 6.0 16.3 9.2 8 33211 Forging & stamping 18.9  19.4 13.8 10.8 9.8 6.0 16.3 9.2 8 332111 Iron & steel forging 1.1  1.5 1.4 1.2 .9 .5 1.0 .4 16 332112 Nonferrous forging 9.2  6.8 3.3 2.5 .8 3.0 5.5 7.5 3 332114 Custom roll forming .7  1.0 1.1 .5 1.0 .3 .9 .1 9 332115 Crown & closure mfg 4.6  .5 .2 .6 3.5 .1 .5 .5 2 332116 Metal stamping 2.1  8.2 4.4 4.6 2.2 1.8 5.8 .4 25 332117 Powder metallurgy part mfg 1.3  1.2 3.2 1.3 1.3 .2 2.6 .3 28

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 6.0  7.5 9.2 8.5 5.1 2.8 4.9 1.5 12

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 6.0  7.5 9.2 8.5 5.1 2.8 4.9 1.5 12

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except precious) mfg 1.8  1.0 1.1 1.4 1.2 .2 .7 .4 3

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 3.1  4.8 4.9 5.1 2.4 1.8 2.7 .9 19

332213 Saw blade & handsaw mfg .5  .9 1.9 1.5 .4 .5 .7 .3 22

332214 Kitchen utensil, pot, & pan mfg .6  .9 1.2 .6 1.1 .3 .7 (Z) 23

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 17.9  14.1 22.2 12.7 11.6 5.2 21.7 3.2 5 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 7.7  4.9 10.4 5.7 4.6 2.0 9.3 1.5 6 332311 Prefabricated metal building & component mfg .5  .7 .7 .8 (Z) .2 .9 (Z) 38

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 5.7  4.0 8.2 4.1 3.9 1.4 7.3 1.3 5 332313 Plate work mfg 1.4  .3 1.5 .9 .7 .4 1.2 .1 28

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 10.3  9.2 11.8 7.0 7.0 3.2 12.3 1.7 8 332321 Metal window & door mfg 4.3  5.7 7.1 4.2 2.5 1.6 7.9 .9 10

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 5.5  3.2 3.5 2.4 4.3 1.4 3.4 .7 12

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg .4  .3 1.1 .3 .2 .3 1.0 .1 23

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 46.7  24.9 22.4 20.0 37.7 9.5 12.6 14.2 8

33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.2  1.2 1.6 1.5 .5 .2 1.2 .6 40

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.2  1.2 1.6 1.5 .5 .2 1.2 .6 40

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.5  1.9 1.1 1.6 .5 .8 1.1 .5 31 332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.5  1.9 1.1 1.6 .5 .8 1.1 .5 31

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg 44.0  21.8 19.7 16.9 36.7 8.4 10.3 13.1 9 332431 Metal can mfg 40.1  20.0 15.9 14.7 33.3 7.6 8.0 12.3 10 332439 Other metal container mfg 3.9  1.8 3.8 2.2 3.5 .8 2.3 .8 15

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 17

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon.

3325 Hardware mfg 23.0 13.4 2.2 1.9 5.6 33251 Hardware mfg 23.0 13.4 2.2 1.9 5.6 332510 Hardware mfg 23.0  13.4 2.2 1.9 5.6

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 13.9  7.1 2.1 1.3 3.4

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 13.9  7.1 2.1 1.3 3.4

332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg 12.2  6.8 1.3 1.2 2.9

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 140.6  36.4 18.3 42.4 43.5

33271 Machine shops 98.9 20.3 13.2 36.7 28.6

332710 Machine shops 98.9  20.3 13.2 36.7 28.6

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 41.8  16.2 5.1 5.7 14.8 332721 Precision turned product mfg 14.8  3.8 2.4 2.6 6.1 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 26.9  12.4 2.7 3.1 8.7

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 230.3  119.4 26.3 15.0 69.6

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 230.3  119.4 26.3 15.0 69.6

332811 Metal heat treating 12.8  7.5 1.3 .9 3.1

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services 74.0  39.6 8.3 5.8 20.3

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 143.5  72.3 16.7 8.3 46.3

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 132.3  58.3 10.4 17.5 46.2

33291 Metal valve mfg  48.7 22.0 3.7 8.0 14.9

332911 Industrial valve mfg 16.3  5.9 .7 3.4 6.3

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg 14.1  6.2 1.5 1.4 5.0

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg 6.1  3.2 .6 1.0 1.2

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg 12.3  6.7 .9 2.3 2.5

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 83.7  36.3 6.7 9.4 31.2

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 12.8  4.5 1.7 2.1 4.4

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 18.0  9.8 .3 2.2 5.6

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg 8.0  4.6 .7 .4 2.4

332994 Small arms mfg 3.2  1.4 .5 .2 1.1

332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg 3.1  1.3 .3 .2 1.3

332996 Fabricated pipe & pipe fitting mfg 6.3  .6 .3 .8 4.6

332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg 10.6  6.3 .2 1.8 2.3

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg 21.3  7.7 2.5 1.8 9.3

333 Machinery mfg  315.8 108.4 49.8 34.3 123.2 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 51.8  19.5 5.6 6.7 19.9 33311 Agricultural implement mfg 19.6  10.2 1.9 2.5 4.9 333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 12.3  6.3 1.2 2.0 2.7 333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden equipment mfg 7.3  3.9 .7 .5 2.2

33312 Construction machinery mfg 22.9  6.9 2.2 3.2 10.6

333120 Construction machinery mfg 22.9  6.9 2.2 3.2 10.6

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 9.4  2.4 1.5 1.1 4.4

333131 Mining machinery & equipment mfg 1.4  .3 .1 .1 .9

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 7.9  2.1 1.4 .9 3.5

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 35.1  18.8 4.1 1.5 10.6

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 32.6  7.4 5.9 5.3 14.1 33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 32.6  7.4 5.9 5.3 14.1 333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg 5.5  1.2 1.7 1.1 1.5 333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg 3.1  .7 1.1 .3 1.0 333319 Other commercial & service industry machinery mfg 22.9  5.3 2.8 3.9 11.0

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 33.1  10.0 6.5 3.3 13.2

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 33.1  10.0 6.5 3.3 13.2

333411 Air purification equipment mfg 1.9  .2 .1 .1 1.5

333412 Industrial & commercial fan & blower mfg 1.6  .8 .1 .1 .7

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg 3.8  1.0 .8 .2 1.8

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip mfg 25.7  8.0 5.4 3.0 9.3

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 28.7  7.9 8.4 2.3 10.1

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 59.9  22.6 7.1 6.2 23.9

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 59.9  22.6 7.1 6.2 23.9

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 12.5  5.4 1.0 1.0 5.1

333612 Speed changer, industrial highspeed drive, & gear mfg 4.1  .7 .2 .1 3.0

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg 8.1  1.8 1.0 .6 4.7

333618 Other engine equipment mfg 35.2  14.8 4.9 4.5 11.1

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 74.6  22.1 12.3 8.8 31.4

33391 Pump & compressor mfg 12.5  2.0 1.4 3.3 5.9

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 17.6  8.3 4.6 1.4 3.4

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 44.4  11.8 6.3 4.1 22.2

333991 Powerdriven handtool mfg 3.4  .9 .1 .3 2.0 333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg 3.2  (D) (D) (D) 2.3

333993 Packaging machinery mfg 2.3  (D) (D) (D) 2.0

333994 Industrial process furnace & oven mfg 1.2  .5 .5 – .2

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg 10.2  4.6 1.9 .6 3.1

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg 5.7  1.3 1.2 1.6 1.6

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg 18.3  4.1 2.1 1.3 10.8

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 623.8  338.4 54.5 63.9 167.0

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 43.7  19.1 2.2 16.0 6.5

3342 Communications equipment mfg 60.7  14.5 8.7 4.0 33.5

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg 1.1  .5 .1 .2 .3

33431 Audio & video equipment mfg 1.1  .5 .1 .2 .3

334310 Audio & video equipment mfg 1.1  .5 .1 .2 .3

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 466.4  293.6 38.3 32.5 102.0

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 466.4  293.6 38.3 32.5 102.0

334411 Electron tube mfg 10.8  5.5 .4 .8 4.1

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 87.8  53.6 16.5 7.4 10.2

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 292.8  184.1 16.7 20.2 71.8

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg 8.4  2.5 .5 .5 4.8

334415 Electronic resistor mfg 1.8  .4 .7 .2 .5

18 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon.

3325 Hardware mfg 5.0  12.1 6.0 9.6 4.6 2.8 4.3 1.9 18 33251 Hardware mfg 5.0  12.1 6.0 9.6 4.6 2.8 4.3 1.9 18 332510 Hardware mfg 5.0  12.1 6.0 9.6 4.6 2.8 4.3 1.9 18

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 2.9  7.5 3.5 4.4 2.1 2.8 3.4 1.3 28

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 2.9  7.5 3.5 4.4 2.1 2.8 3.4 1.3 28

332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg 1.9  7.3 2.9 4.1 1.7 2.6 3.0 .8 32

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 21.0  40.3 79.3 23.9 20.6 15.1 67.1 14.0 36

33271 Machine shops 14.6  23.6 60.6 8.7 12.6 9.5 56.7 11.4 51

332710 Machine shops 14.6  23.6 60.6 8.7 12.6 9.5 56.7 11.4 51

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 6.4  16.7 18.6 15.1 8.0 5.6 10.4 2.6 10 332721 Precision turned product mfg 2.2  4.6 8.1 5.5 1.6 1.7 4.8 1.2 24 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 4.2  12.1 10.6 9.6 6.4 3.9 5.6 1.4 7

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 48.6  110.4 71.3 73.4 47.0 49.8 42.4 17.7 9

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 48.6  110.4 71.3 73.4 47.0 49.8 42.4 17.7 9

332811 Metal heat treating 1.8  7.9 3.2 3.6 2.7 2.4 3.5 .5 10

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services 23.5  27.8 22.7 22.5 17.0 12.0 13.1 9.3 15

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 23.3  74.8 45.4 47.3 27.2 35.4 25.8 7.9 12

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 29.8  47.9 54.7 43.6 20.4 18.0 34.9 15.4 5

33291 Metal valve mfg 12.2  18.3 18.2 15.6 5.6 5.3 11.5 10.8 9

332911 Industrial valve mfg 6.4  3.9 6.0 4.4 2.6 1.8 4.6 3.0 16

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg 2.3  6.1 5.6 7.7 1.4 1.4 2.8 .8 18

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg .5  4.1 1.5 1.9 .5 1.2 1.9 .6 19

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg 3.1  4.1 5.1 1.6 1.1 .9 2.2 6.5 18

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 17.5  29.6 36.5 28.0 14.9 12.7 23.4 4.7 6

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 2.5  5.1 5.1 3.7 2.3 1.9 4.5 .4 14

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg .5  9.2 8.2 6.4 1.6 3.9 5.5 .6 1

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg 1.3  2.0 4.7 4.6 .8 .8 1.7 .2 3

332994 Small arms mfg .3  1.0 1.9 1.0 .6 .9 .6 .1 1 332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg .5  1.0 1.5 1.6 .4 .2 .6 .3 1

332996 Fabricated pipe & pipe fitting mfg .5  2.1 3.7 .8 2.1 .2 3.2 .1 33

332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg 3.9  3.1 3.5 3.2 2.1 1.4 2.8 1.1 6

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg 7.9  6.0 7.5 6.7 4.9 3.4 4.3 1.9 19

333 Machinery mfg 71.7  97.1 147.0 94.6 38.2 30.1 116.9 36.0 5

3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 14.4  15.4 22.1 16.6 5.5 5.8 18.6 5.4 8

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 5.5  7.2 6.9 5.7 1.3 2.9 7.3 2.3 11

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 4.7  2.7 4.9 3.3 .8 1.2 4.7 2.2 16

333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden equipment mfg .8  4.5 2.0 2.4 .6 1.7 2.6 (Z) 9

33312 Construction machinery mfg 7.2  5.3 10.3 5.9 3.9 2.1 8.1 2.9 12

333120 Construction machinery mfg 7.2  5.3 10.3 5.9 3.9 2.1 8.1 2.9 12

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 1.7  2.8 4.8 5.0 .3 .7 3.3 .2 24

333131 Mining machinery & equipment mfg .1  .6 .7 .6 .1 .1 .6 (Z) 22

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.6  2.2 4.1 4.4 .2 .6 2.6 .2 28

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 11.3  11.5 12.3 6.0 2.4 3.7 13.7 9.2 26

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 3.3  6.2 23.1 a14.6 1.7 2.2 a13.0 1.2 6

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 3.3  6.2 23.1 a14.6 1.7 2.2 a13.0 1.2 6

333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg .5  1.6 3.4 2.6 a.2 .9 1.6 .2 26

333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg 1.4  .6 1.1 1.0 .8 .1 .4 .7 15

333319 Other commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  3.7 18.1 a10.6 a.6 a1.0 a10.5 a.3 5

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 5.6  11.1 16.4 10.1 3.1 2.9 15.0 2.0 12

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 5.6  11.1 16.4 10.1 3.1 2.9 15.0 2.0 12

333411 Air purification equipment mfg .2  .2 1.5 .2 .1 .1 1.4 (Z) 63

333412 Industrial & commercial fan & blower mfg .5  .5 .7 .5 .2 .3 .5 a.2 13

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg .7  1.0 2.1 1.4 .1 .5 1.7 .2 38

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip mfg 4.2  9.4 12.1 8.0 2.7 2.0 11.4 1.6 14

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 11.4  8.0 9.4 7.2 6.9 2.5 7.6 4.6 30

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 9.7  24.8 25.4 18.3 6.1 5.7 22.1 7.6 10

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 9.7  24.8 25.4 18.3 6.1 5.7 22.1 7.6 10

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 2.1  5.2 5.1 5.8 a1.6 .4 4.3 .4 14

333612 Speed changer, industrial highspeed drive, & gear mfg .1  1.4 2.6 .8 1.2 .1 1.8 .2 33

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg 1.2  2.1 4.8 3.1 .7 .6 a3.6 .1 23

333618 Other engine equipment mfg 6.2  16.1 12.9 8.5 2.6 4.6 12.5 6.9 15

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 16.1  20.1 38.3 21.8 12.6 7.3 26.8 6.0 8

33391 Pump & compressor mfg .7  3.1 8.8 3.6 .5 .8 6.9 .7 27

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 8.5  2.3 6.8 4.6 5.1 2.2 3.9 1.8 15

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 7.0  14.7 22.7 13.6 7.0 4.4 15.9 3.5 9 333991 Powerdriven handtool mfg .1  1.6 1.6 1.1 .1 .2 2.0 (Z) 25

333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg (D)  (D) 2.6 .6 .4 (D) 1.5 (D) 17

333993 Packaging machinery mfg .1  .3 1.9 1.0 .6 (D) .6 (D) 55

333994 Industrial process furnace & oven mfg 1.0  (Z) .2 .4 .4 .1 .2 .1 4

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg 1.5  4.1 4.6 3.7 .8 2.5 2.4 .9 15 333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg .6  2.8 2.2 1.6 1.8 .4 1.6 a.3 20

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg 3.3  5.5 9.4 5.1 3.0 1.1 7.6 1.5 15

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 164.6  270.9 188.3 185.3 142.4 86.2 144.5 65.4 10 3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 7.5  14.1 22.2 10.1 11.2 2.4 14.5 5.4 32

3342 Communications equipment mfg 9.6  28.6 22.5 16.4 29.6 3.2 10.1 1.4 12

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg .5  – .5 .6 .2 (Z) .2 .1 17

33431 Audio & video equipment mfg .5  – .5 .6 .2 (Z) .2 .1 17

334310 Audio & video equipment mfg .5  – .5 .6 .2 (Z) .2 .1 17

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 135.4  215.1 116.0 139.5 95.5 76.8 98.1 56.5 13

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 135.4  215.1 116.0 139.5 95.5 76.8 98.1 56.5 13

334411 Electron tube mfg 3.0  4.6 3.2 3.0 4.9 .9 2.0 .1 4

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 26.6  45.3 15.9 33.4 22.5 17.8 8.9 5.2 17

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 98.9  120.0 73.9 73.8 57.7 44.7 69.3 47.3 16

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg 1.1  1.7 5.6 2.7 .6 .4 4.5 .2 7

334415 Electronic resistor mfg .9  .3 .6 .6 .3 .2 .4 .2 49

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 19

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfgCon.

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfgCon.

334417 Electronic connector mfg 10.0  6.3 1.0 .6 2.1 334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) mfg 47.8  38.3 1.7 2.1 5.7 334419 Other electronic component mfg 6.9  2.9 .8 .7 2.5

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 42.8  9.8 4.2 7.4 21.5

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 42.8  9.8 4.2 7.4 21.5

334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus mfg 4.3  1.0 .3 .8 2.1

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance instrument mfg 21.1  5.1 3.0 3.3 9.7

334512 Automatic environmental control mfg 2.0  .5 .2 .5 .8

334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg 1.4  .1 (Z) .5 .8

334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg 5.2  .8 .1 1.4 2.9

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg 2.2  1.1 .2 .3 .7

334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg 4.2  .4 .1 .2 3.5

334517 Irradiation apparatus mfg 1.2  .5 .1 .2 .4

334519 Other measuring & controlling device mfg 1.2  .3 .1 .1 .6

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 9.1  1.0 1.1 3.8 3.3 33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 9.1  1.0 1.1 3.8 3.3 334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record reproducing 2.0  .3 .1 .7 .9 334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg 7.0  .7 .9 3.1 2.3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 190.8  80.8 28.6 20.7 60.7

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 27.6  13.5 2.9 2.7 8.6

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 11.7  4.5 1.3 1.5 4.4

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 11.7  4.5 1.3 1.5 4.4

33512 Lighting fixture mfg 15.9  9.0 1.6 1.1 4.2

335122 Commercial/industrial/institutional electric lighting fixture mfg 2.5  .7 1.0 .1 .8

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg 12.5  8.2 .5 .9 2.9

3352 Household appliance mfg 29.9  12.1 4.6 3.7 9.5 33521 Small electrical appliance mfg 4.2  1.7 .7 .7 1.1 335211 Electric housewares & household fan mfg 3.7  1.4 .7 .7 .9

33522 Major appliance mfg 25.7  10.4 3.9 3.0 8.4

335221 Household cooking appliance mfg 5.4  1.7 .8 .6 2.2

335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg 7.4  2.2 1.7 1.0 2.5

335224 Household laundry equipment mfg 5.9  2.8 .7 .7 1.7

335228 Other major household appliance mfg 7.0  3.7 .6 .7 2.1

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 36.4  9.7 7.3 3.4 16.1

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 96.9  45.6 13.9 10.9 26.6 33591 Battery mfg  36.6 16.4 4.4 4.6 11.2 335911 Storage battery mfg 30.3  13.5 4.1 4.3 8.4 335912 Primary battery mfg 6.3  3.0 .3 .3 2.8

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 4.9  1.5 .5 1.6 1.3

33593 Wiring device mfg 15.5  4.1 3.3 2.3 5.9 335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg 6.5  1.9 1.1 1.3 2.2 335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg 9.0  2.2 2.1 1.0 3.7

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 39.9  23.6 5.7 2.4 8.2

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 30.1  19.0 4.7 1.6 4.9

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment & component mfg 9.8  4.6 .9 .9 3.4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1 319.1  592.8 173.0 157.3 396.1

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 396.6  229.6 31.0 51.6 84.4

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 369.1  217.1 29.3 45.3 77.4

336111 Automobile mfg 176.3  103.7 13.9 21.1 37.6

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 192.8  113.4 15.5 24.2 39.7

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 27.5  12.4 1.7 6.3 7.0

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 27.5  12.4 1.7 6.3 7.0

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 36.8  12.7 5.0 1.7 17.4 33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 36.8  12.7 5.0 1.7 17.4 336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 12.5  4.9 1.3 .6 5.7 336212 Truck trailer mfg 4.5  .5 .4 .2 3.5 336213 Motor home mfg 10.6  4.9 1.5 .5 3.7 336214 Travel trailer & camper mfg 9.2  2.4 1.8 .4 4.5

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 549.1  219.8 75.8 70.9 182.7 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 119.6  44.1 18.2 15.5 41.8 336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 14.9  3.9 2.1 3.2 5.6

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 104.7  40.2 16.0 12.3 36.2

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 69.1  28.2 3.5 8.7 28.8 336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg 8.2  6.6 .3 (Z) 1.2

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 61.0  21.6 3.2 8.6 27.6

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg  24.4 8.3 4.0 5.9 6.2

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg  24.4 8.3 4.0 5.9 6.2

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 30.6  14.0 3.1 .8 12.7

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 30.6  14.0 3.1 .8 12.7

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 124.5  58.1 21.5 19.1 25.8

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 124.5  58.1 21.5 19.1 25.8

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 10.1  .7 1.0 2.0 6.5 336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 10.1  .7 1.0 2.0 6.5

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 63.7  24.6 12.3 9.6 17.2 336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 63.7  24.6 12.3 9.6 17.2

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 107.1  41.9 12.3 9.2 43.7 336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg 12.3  9.2 .2 .6 2.3 336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 94.8  32.7 12.1 8.6 41.4

20 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfgCon.

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfgCon.

334417 Electronic connector mfg .7  7.0 2.3 3.5 1.4 2.1 2.3 .8 35 334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) mfg 3.1  32.9 11.8 19.4 7.0 10.1 8.8 2.6 65 334419 Other electronic component mfg 1.0  3.3 2.6 3.1 1.1 .6 1.8 .2 15

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 8.0  11.8 23.0 16.5 3.9 3.3 17.4 1.6 10

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 8.0  11.8 23.0 16.5 3.9 3.3 17.4 1.6 10

334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus mfg 1.1  .6 2.6 1.4 .4 .2 2.2 .2 16

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance instrument mfg 5.2  6.6 9.2 8.9 1.4 1.8 7.8 1.2 16

334512 Automatic environmental control mfg .2  .4 1.4 .8 .5 .1 .5 .1 7

334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg (Z)  .2 1.2 .5 .1 (Z) .8 – 30

334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg .4  1.3 3.4 1.8 .9 .4 2.1 .1 18

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg .3  1.2 .8 .8 .6 .3 .5 (Z) 9

334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg .3  .6 3.3 1.5 .1 .1 2.4 (Z) 44

334517 Irradiation apparatus mfg .2  .4 .5 .4 (Z) .4 .3 – 29

334519 Other measuring & controlling device mfg .2  .4 .6 .3 .1 (Z) .7 – 14

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 3.7  1.5 4.0 2.3 1.9 .4 4.1 .4 8 33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 3.7  1.5 4.0 2.3 1.9 .4 4.1 .4 8 334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record reproducing –  .5 1.5 .6 .1 .2 1.0 (Z) 32

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg 3.6  1.0 2.4 1.5 1.8 .2 3.0 .4 3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 62.2  59.5 69.1 58.6 42.9 18.7 51.9 18.7 6

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 8.8  7.1 11.7 8.5 4.0 2.2 9.0 3.8 19

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 2.1  2.7 6.8 3.6 1.7 .7 5.2 .4 19

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 2.1  2.7 6.8 3.6 1.7 .7 5.2 .4 19

33512 Lighting fixture mfg 6.7  4.3 4.9 4.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 3.4 30

335122 Commercial/industrial/institutional electric lighting fixture mfg .9  .8 .8 .6 .1 .7 .9 .2 25

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg 5.7  3.4 3.4 3.9 2.1 .7 2.5 3.3 37

3352 Household appliance mfg 4.0  15.7 10.2 10.2 5.5 3.6 9.1 1.6 3

33521 Small electrical appliance mfg .4  2.4 1.4 1.1 2.2 .3 .6 (Z) 2

335211 Electric housewares & household fan mfg .4  2.1 1.1 .8 2.2 .3 .4 (Z) 2

33522 Major appliance mfg 3.6  13.3 8.9 9.0 3.3 3.3 8.6 1.5 3

335221 Household cooking appliance mfg .3  3.2 1.9 1.3 .6 .7 2.5 .3 13

335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg .4  3.9 3.1 4.0 a.2 1.0 1.9 a.2 1

335224 Household laundry equipment mfg .7  3.5 1.7 1.5 1.0 .8 2.0 a.6 1

335228 Other major household appliance mfg 2.1  2.7 2.2 2.2 1.5 .8 2.1 .4 2

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 9.0  12.0 15.3 12.6 7.9 2.3 11.6 2.0 19

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 40.3  24.8 31.9 27.4 25.4 10.7 22.2 11.3 7 33591 Battery mfg 10.6  11.8 14.2 10.6 7.6 5.3 8.9 4.2 10 335911 Storage battery mfg 9.3  9.4 11.6 8.6 6.6 4.7 6.7 3.8 11 335912 Primary battery mfg 1.3  2.4 2.6 2.0 1.0 .6 2.3 .5 2

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 1.4  .4 3.1 2.1 .1 .2 2.6 (Z) 48

33593 Wiring device mfg 4.1  6.0 5.4 5.2 2.6 1.1 5.0 1.6 11 335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg .7  3.4 2.4 2.3 1.5 .7 1.6 .3 7 335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg 3.4  2.5 3.0 2.9 1.0 .4 3.4 1.3 18

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 24.3  6.5 9.2 9.5 15.2 4.2 5.6 5.4 11

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 22.1  2.4 5.7 6.2 12.7 2.2 3.8 5.3 5

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment & component mfg 2.2  4.2 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.0 1.9 .1 42

336 Transportation equipment mfg 484.8  394.6 439.7 338.7 377.1 102.5 360.7 140.2 3

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 220.7  76.1 99.7 69.0 147.0 24.6 95.3 60.7 5

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 210.0  68.8 90.3 62.8 143.0 19.6 86.7 57.1 5

336111 Automobile mfg 101.0  30.5 44.8 27.3 82.8 10.2 44.2 11.8 5

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 109.0  38.3 45.5 35.5 60.2 9.4 42.5 45.2 8

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 10.7  7.4 9.5 6.2 4.0 5.1 8.6 3.6 11

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 10.7  7.4 9.5 6.2 4.0 5.1 8.6 3.6 11

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 14.9  3.5 18.4 8.9 7.1 4.7 14.2 1.9 14 33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 14.9  3.5 18.4 8.9 7.1 4.7 14.2 1.9 14 336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 4.9  1.0 6.6 3.5 a2.5 a1.3 4.7 .5 33

336212 Truck trailer mfg .7  .4 3.4 .8 .4 .7 2.2 .3 12

336213 Motor home mfg 6.2  .7 3.6 2.2 2.3 1.3 3.9 .9 10

336214 Travel trailer & camper mfg 3.2  1.4 4.7 2.4 1.9 1.4 3.4 .1 32

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 146.8  206.3 196.1 138.9 173.4 42.4 141.5 53.0 5 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 34.8  45.1 39.6 30.6 35.4 9.7 28.6 15.2 11 336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 5.4  4.8 4.7 4.1 6.4 1.7 1.5 1.0 7 336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 29.5  40.3 34.9 26.4 29.0 8.0 27.1 14.2 12

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 19.9  24.0 25.3 11.2 24.0 3.7 20.8 9.4 9 336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg 6.7  .3 1.2 .9 2.6 1.2 1.7 1.7 1 336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 13.2  23.7 24.1 10.3 21.5 2.5 19.1 7.7 10

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg  4.5 14.2 5.7 7.2 3.4 3.1 9.6 1.2 17

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg 4.5  14.2 5.7 7.2 3.4 3.1 9.6 1.2 17

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 10.1  8.0 12.5 7.6 6.0 2.5 10.1 4.4 26 336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 10.1  8.0 12.5 7.6 6.0 2.5 10.1 4.4 26

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 32.1  57.8 34.7 31.9 53.5 7.1 25.1 6.9 8 336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 32.1  57.8 34.7 31.9 53.5 7.1 25.1 6.9 8

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 1.2  1.3 7.6 1.9 .7 .8 6.7 (Z) 47

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 1.2  1.3 7.6 1.9 .7 .8 6.7 (Z) 47

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 17.9  24.2 21.5 20.6 14.9 2.5 17.4 8.3 16

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 17.9  24.2 21.5 20.6 14.9 2.5 17.4 8.3 16

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 26.2  31.8 49.1 28.0 35.5 12.9 23.1 7.5 11

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg 3.5  6.1 2.7 5.8 2.7 .9 2.2 .7 1

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 22.7  25.6 46.4 22.2 32.8 12.0 21.0 6.8 12

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 21

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 214.0  91.2 40.0 16.5 66.3 33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 214.0  91.2 40.0 16.5 66.3 336411 Aircraft mfg  41.0 15.0 7.6 .9 17.5 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 73.3  27.6 22.7 8.1 14.8 336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 60.6  27.4 7.0 4.7 21.4 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 16.7  9.9 1.4 .9 4.5 336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg 19.0  10.2 1.0 1.1 6.7 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts & auxiliary equip

mfg  3.6 1.1 .2 .8 1.4

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 17.0  8.7 1.7 .7 5.9

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 17.0  8.7 1.7 .7 5.9

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 17.0  8.7 1.7 .7 5.9

3366 Ship & boat building 61.4  18.1 14.5 7.0 21.9

33661 Ship & boat building 61.4  18.1 14.5 7.0 21.9

336611 Ship building & repairing 35.7  11.6 6.0 5.4 12.7

336612 Boat building 25.7 6.5 8.5 1.5 9.2

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 44.1  12.8 5.0 8.9 17.5 33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 44.1  12.8 5.0 8.9 17.5 336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, & parts mfg (D)  4.9 (D) (D) (D)

336992 Military armored vehicle, tank, & tank component mfg (D)  2.6 (D) (D) 3.2

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg 9.4  5.2 (D) (D) (D)

337 Furniture & related product mfg 133.0  50.8 26.4 9.4 46.5

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg 86.1  35.2 17.9 6.3 26.6

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 39.8  21.0 4.5 3.3 11.0

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 39.8  21.0 4.5 3.3 11.0

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 46.2  14.2 13.5 2.9 15.6

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg 3.9  1.1 1.2 .4 1.3

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 34.1  11.6 10.6 1.8 10.1

337124 Metal household furniture mfg 2.5  .6 .1 .1 1.7

337125 Household furniture (except wood & metal) mfg 1.1  .3 .1 .2 .6

337127 Institutional furniture mfg 3.3  .7 .5 .4 1.8

337129 Wood television, radio, & sewing machine cabinet mfg 1.3  (Z) 1.0 .1 .1

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 43.6  14.7 7.3 2.9 18.7 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 43.6  14.7 7.3 2.9 18.7 337211 Wood office furniture mfg 15.5  5.9 3.5 1.2 4.9 337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg 5.3  1.4 .9 .2 2.8 337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg 9.8  2.9 1.5 .9 4.6 337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg 12.9  4.6 1.4 .6 6.4

3379 Other furniture related product mfg 3.2  .8 1.0 .2 1.2

339 Miscellaneous mfg 115.5 41.9 15.3 12.1 46.2

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 53.1  14.8 7.6 6.0 24.7

33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 53.1  14.8 7.6 6.0 24.7

339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg 4.8  1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 17.4  5.0 2.9 1.8 7.7

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg 20.2  6.6 2.7 2.0 8.9

339114 Dental equipment & supplies mfg 3.0  .5 .4 .2 1.8

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 7.3  1.3 .5 .9 4.6

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 62.4  27.1 7.7 6.1 21.5

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg 10.0  5.3 1.1 1.6 2.0

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg 2.4  1.3 .6 .2 .4

339913 Jewelers’ material & lapidary work mfg 5.2  2.8 .4 .9 1.1

339914 Costume jewelry & novelty mfg 1.7  1.0 .1 .4 .2

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 7.5  2.4 1.6 .7 2.8

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 7.5  2.4 1.6 .7 2.8

33993 Doll, toy, & game mfg 3.0  .2 .1 .1 2.5

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg 4.7  2.0 .7 .8 1.3

339941 Pen & mechanical pencil mfg 1.1  .2 .2 .3 .4

339942 Lead pencil & art good mfg 1.1  .6 (Z) .1 .4

339944 Carbon paper & inked ribbon mfg 2.3  1.2 .4 .3 .3

33995 Sign mfg  4.8 1.4 1.5 .2 1.7

339950 Sign mfg  4.8 1.4 1.5 .2 1.7

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 32.5  15.7 2.8 2.8 11.3

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 14.1  6.7 1.1 1.6 4.8

339992 Musical instrument mfg 2.8  1.0 .4 .3 1.2

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg 1.8  .8 .5 .1 .4

339994 Broom, brush, & mop mfg 2.4  .8 (Z) .4 1.1

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 10.6  5.9 .7 .3 3.6

22 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsIndustry by Activity, Media, and Cost

Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Media Cost category

Air Water Solid waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 59.2  83.9 70.9 80.8 27.6 19.6 71.4 14.7 11 33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 59.2  83.9 70.9 80.8 27.6 19.6 71.4 14.7 11 336411 Aircraft mfg 13.9  8.8 18.2 22.2 2.3 4.4 10.6 1.4 9 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 19.6  35.1 18.6 19.6 9.3 7.9 32.4 4.1 29 336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 19.2  21.4 20.0 21.4 10.1 4.4 17.5 7.2 8 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 3.8  8.3 4.5 6.5 3.6 .6 5.0 1.0 1 336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg 2.4  8.0 8.6 10.0 1.7 1.5 5.0 .8 1 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts & auxiliary equip

mfg .3  2.2 1.0 1.0 .6 .9 .9 .2 1

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 2.4  6.9 7.6 5.5 1.6 3.2 3.8 2.9 15

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 2.4  6.9 7.6 5.5 1.6 3.2 3.8 2.9 15

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 2.4  6.9 7.6 5.5 1.6 3.2 3.8 2.9 15

3366 Ship & boat building 34.7  7.5 19.1 17.8 5.8 4.4 28.0 5.4 10

33661 Ship & boat building 34.7  7.5 19.1 17.8 5.8 4.4 28.0 5.4 10

336611 Ship building & repairing 19.9  6.0 9.8 11.1 2.4 2.1 17.4 2.7 4

336612 Boat building 14.9  1.5 9.3 6.7 3.4 2.3 10.6 2.7 22

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 6.0  10.3 27.9 17.8 14.5 3.7 6.6 1.6 3 33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 6.0  10.3 27.9 17.8 14.5 3.7 6.6 1.6 3 336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, & parts mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) .3 (D) 1.0 (X)

336992 Military armored vehicle, tank, & tank component mfg 3.1  (D) (D) 5.2 (D) .2 (D) .1 (X)

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg (D)  5.1 (D) (D) (D) 3.1 (D) .5 5

337 Furniture & related product mfg 69.1  13.0 50.9 35.5 37.8 11.4 34.2 14.1 6

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg 50.8  5.4 29.9 23.1 27.4 6.0 18.5 11.1 6

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 24.4  .5 14.8 10.9 11.2 2.5 10.8 4.4 10

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 24.4  .5 14.8 10.9 11.2 2.5 10.8 4.4 10

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 26.4  4.8 15.0 12.2 16.2 3.5 7.7 6.6 7

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg 1.3  .5 2.1 .5 2.0 .1 1.1 .1 28

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 22.5  2.1 9.5 8.7 12.6 2.4 4.6 5.8 8

337124 Metal household furniture mfg .4  1.7 .3 .9 .1 .5 .5 .6 11

337125 Household furniture (except wood & metal) mfg .1  .1 .8 .4 .2 .1 .4 .1 11

337127 Institutional furniture mfg 1.0  .3 2.1 1.4 .5 .3 .9 .1 30

337129 Wood television, radio, & sewing machine cabinet mfg 1.0  .1 .2 .2 .8 (Z) .2 (Z) 1

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 17.3  7.0 19.3 11.6 9.7 5.0 14.5 2.7 13 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 17.3  7.0 19.3 11.6 9.7 5.0 14.5 2.7 13 337211 Wood office furniture mfg 8.8  .8 5.8 3.7 4.9 1.5 3.7 1.7 21 337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg 2.7  .2 2.5 1.7 .8 1.2 1.3 .2 30 337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg 2.7  2.4 4.8 3.0 1.6 .8 4.0 .5 24 337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg 3.1  3.7 6.1 3.2 2.4 1.6 5.4 .3 26

3379 Other furniture related product mfg .9  .6 1.7 .8 .6 .3 1.2 .3 22

339 Miscellaneous mfg 33.8  28.1 53.6 35.1 21.8 10.2 41.9 6.6 5

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 13.3  9.7 30.1 17.3 8.8 2.8 21.4 2.8 7

33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 13.3  9.7 30.1 17.3 8.8 2.8 21.4 2.8 7

339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg 1.4  1.2 2.2 1.6 .9 .1 1.1 1.1 11

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 2.9  3.8 10.6 6.7 2.5 1.1 6.5 .6 13

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg 7.3  3.1 9.8 5.8 4.5 .6 8.3 .9 14

339114 Dental equipment & supplies mfg .3  .3 2.3 .9 .2 .4 1.5 .1 11

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 1.3  1.2 4.9 2.1 .7 .5 3.8 .2 7

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 20.5  18.4 23.5 17.8 13.0 7.3 20.5 3.7 6

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg 1.4  5.5 3.0 4.0 1.3 1.9 2.5 .3 21

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg .1  1.6 .8 1.2 .2 .2 .8 .1 29

339913 Jewelers’ material & lapidary work mfg 1.1  2.5 1.5 2.1 .3 1.3 1.3 .2 37

339914 Costume jewelry & novelty mfg (D)  1.1 (D) .5 .7 (D) .2 (D) 8

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 2.4  2.1 3.0 2.5 1.3 1.0 2.3 .3 11

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 2.4  2.1 3.0 2.5 1.3 1.0 2.3 .3 11

33993 Doll, toy, & game mfg .1  – 2.9 .6 .1 .2 2.2 (Z) 36

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg 2.0  1.0 1.7 1.1 .9 .5 1.3 .9 6

339941 Pen & mechanical pencil mfg .2  .3 .7 .2 .2 .1 .6 (Z) 8

339942 Lead pencil & art good mfg .1  .7 .3 .5 .1 .1 .3 .1 12

339944 Carbon paper & inked ribbon mfg 1.7  – .6 .3 .6 .3 .3 .7 10

33995 Sign mfg 2.3  1.1 1.4 1.7 .2 .6 1.8 .5 30

339950 Sign mfg 2.3  1.1 1.4 1.7 .2 .6 1.8 .5 30

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 12.3  8.7 11.5 8.0 9.2 3.2 10.5 1.7 8

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 5.4  4.1 4.6 3.9 3.9 1.2 4.3 .8 13

339992 Musical instrument mfg 1.1  .4 1.4 .8 .8 .2 1.0 .2 19

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg .7  .8 .3 .3 .5 .6 .3 .1 13

339994 Broom, brush, & mop mfg .4  .4 1.5 1.1 .4 (Z) .7 .1 25

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 4.3  2.9 3.4 1.7 3.5 1.0 3.9 .5 15

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 23

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

United States 20 677.6  10 762.8 3 599.4 1 748.3 4 567.0

Alabama  536.8 325.9 58.5 26.9 125.5

311 Food mfg  25.5 16.4 3.0 .8 5.3 313 Textile mills  4.5 2.1 (Z) .1 2.2

321 Wood product mfg  29.4 14.7 6.9 .6 7.1 322 Paper mfg  75.5 52.4 4.2 2.5 16.4 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 36.8  25.7 6.6 .3 4.2

325 Chemical mfg  125.7 70.5 15.1 6.0 34.1 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 18.9  6.8 5.8 1.5 4.8 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 31.2  26.4 1.4 .4 3.0 331 Primary metal mfg  122.8 74.8 9.5 10.0 28.5 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7.2  3.2 1.1 .2 2.7

333 Machinery mfg  3.6 .8 .6 .4 1.8 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.3  .1 .1 .2 .8 336 Transportation equipment mfg 44.1  29.0 3.7 3.1 8.3 337 Furniture & related product mfg 7.9  1.3 .2 .7 5.7 339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.1 .6 (Z) (Z) .4 Balance of state  1.5 .9 .2 (Z) .3

Alaska  16.6 6.9 4.1 .3 5.3

311 Food mfg  2.1 .9 .8 .1 .2 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 11.4  3.2 3.3 – 4.9

325 Chemical mfg  3.0 2.7 – .2 .2

Arizona  137.7 79.5 13.4 11.9 32.9

311 Food mfg  7.0 2.7 .8 1.2 2.4

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.6  .5 .7 .3 1.0

321 Wood product mfg  2.6 .1 (Z) 1.0 1.5

323 Printing & related support activities 2.7  – – 1.0 1.7 325 Chemical mfg  12.8 4.4 3.3 2.1 3.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.8  2.6 .6 .2 1.4

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 11.0  8.0 1.1 .6 1.3

331 Primary metal mfg  6.1 3.3 .4 .9 1.5

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.2  1.8 .2 (Z) 1.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 50.1  39.5 1.2 2.4 7.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.7  5.3 1.1 .2 2.0 336 Transportation equipment mfg 22.2  9.4 2.9 1.9 8.1 339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.1 .6 (Z) .1 .4 Balance of state  2.7 1.2 1.0 .1 .4

Arkansas 311.7 155.1 47.9 35.1 73.6

311 Food mfg  51.3 33.8 7.1 4.1 6.2 314 Textile product mills  1.1 .9 .1 .1 – 321 Wood product mfg  33.3 10.6 20.9 .3 1.5 322 Paper mfg  67.5 41.9 3.6 4.1 17.9 323 Printing & related support activities 1.6  .9 – – .8

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1.4  1.0 .4 – – 325 Chemical mfg  43.6 18.8 3.2 2.2 19.4 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 15.4  4.9 2.1 2.5 5.9 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.3  5.8 .4 .7 .4 331 Primary metal mfg  62.8 24.5 6.8 18.7 12.9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 11.1  6.8 .4 .6 3.2

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.8  1.1 1.5 .5 .8

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.5  2.9 1.3 1.2 4.1

Balance of state  2.1 1.2 .3 .1 .5

California 1 877.1  706.9 747.8 141.4 280.9

311 Food mfg  137.7 60.1 25.0 5.8 46.7

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 54.8  21.5 14.8 5.0 13.5

314 Textile product mills  2.3 1.3 .2 .3 .4

316 Leather & allied product mfg a  3.7 .5 .3 .4 2.6

321 Wood product mfg  20.6 11.2 2.8 1.8 4.8

322 Paper mfg  59.2 29.6 7.9 3.0 18.7

323 Printing & related support activities 13.4  5.4 4.3 1.4 2.3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 950.5  271.2 598.1 53.6 27.6

325 Chemical mfg  112.2 46.5 18.0 17.2 30.5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 32.1  11.1 5.7 4.0 11.3

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 70.6  31.1 24.1 5.7 9.7 331 Primary metal mfg  59.1 30.7 7.1 6.0 15.3 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 62.5  35.3 4.9 4.3 18.0 333 Machinery mfg  11.3 3.7 2.0 .9 4.6

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 184.3  101.1 20.2 21.7 41.4

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 12.2  4.3 1.8 1.0 5.1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 74.8  35.4 7.9 8.0 23.5

337 Furniture & related product mfg 5.7  2.3 .9 .2 2.2

339 Miscellaneous mfg  9.8 4.1 1.8 1.1 2.7

Colorado 80.3 42.3 12.5 6.0 19.4

311 Food mfg  15.4 9.3 4.0 .1 2.1

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 6.4  3.0 1.0 .5 1.9

321 Wood product mfg  1.2 .7 – .3 .2

325 Chemical mfg  20.9 8.7 5.9 1.4 4.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.3  (Z) (Z) .3 2.9

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.6  6.4 .4 .4 1.4

331 Primary metal mfg  6.2 3.7 – 1.7 .8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 4.1  3.2 .2 .3 .3

333 Machinery mfg  2.5 .6 .6 .4 1.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.7  (Z) – – 1.6

24 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

United States 8 629.1  6 725.2 5 323.3 4 095.9 5 712.3 2 811.2 5 209.7 2 848.4 2

Alabama 230.3  172.1 134.3 93.0 140.7 61.1 141.5 100.5 7

311 Food mfg 2.9  19.7 2.9 3.9 8.9 3.4 7.2 2.1 6 313 Textile mills 1.2  2.9 .4 .5 1.0 .1 2.6 .3 9 321 Wood product mfg 21.5  1.6 6.3 3.3 12.0 2.5 5.0 6.6 24 322 Paper mfg 22.7  32.8 20.0 11.3 18.5 12.1 17.5 16.2 1 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 20.3  12.5 4.0 5.1 12.1 6.8 6.9 5.9 32

325 Chemical mfg 40.2  54.4 31.1 30.2 24.3 14.4 37.8 19.0 9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 14.9  1.0 3.0 10.9 2.3 .9 4.1 .7 44 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 25.5  2.3 3.4 3.0 13.1 4.4 4.9 5.8 38 331 Primary metal mfg 53.2  28.0 41.6 12.9 40.0 12.4 35.5 21.9 15 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.8  1.2 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 17

333 Machinery mfg .4  1.2 2.0 .4 .3 .3 2.4 .1 45 334 Computer & electronic product mfg .1  .3 .9 .3 .3 (Z) .6 .1 17

336 Transportation equipment mfg 21.4  11.4 11.4 6.3 a4.9 2.3 11.2 19.4 35

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.4  2.0 4.5 1.9 .9 .2 4.0 .9 37

339 Miscellaneous mfg (Z)  .8 .3 .4 (Z) (Z) .5 .1 18

Balance of state .8  .4 .3 .4 .6 .1 .2 .2 7

Alaska 6.9  4.6 5.1 7.7 3.4 .5 4.2 .9 59

311 Food mfg  .8 .9 .5 .3 .4 .1 1.2 .1 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 4.0  3.0 4.4 6.7 .7 .3 2.9 .7 86

325 Chemical mfg 2.1  .8 .2 .6 2.3 .1 .1 – 1

Arizona 45.6  51.5 40.6 38.1 35.1 18.1 27.0 19.5 25

311 Food mfg 1.6  3.0 2.4 1.3 (D) (D) (D) .9 48

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .6  1.3 .6 1.1 (Z) (Z) .7 .7 43

321 Wood product mfg .3  (Z) 2.2 1.3 .3 (D) .8 (D) 65

323 Printing & related support activities 1.7  – 1.1 1.0 1.7 (D) (D) (D) 95

325 Chemical mfg 2.9  5.4 4.5 1.3 4.3 .5 1.1 5.6 69

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.7  .5 1.6 1.1 (D) (D) 1.0 1.1 24

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.0  1.6 1.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 1.3 1.0 8 331 Primary metal mfg 3.6  .5 2.0 .9 2.1 .5 1.6 1.0 18 332 Fabricated metal product mfg .9  1.1 1.3 1.3 .3 .2 .9 .5 22 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.1  31.2 10.8 17.7 9.9 10.1 8.3 4.2 63

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.6  1.2 2.9 2.4 1.6 a.2 1.8 2.8 56

336 Transportation equipment mfg 8.4  4.9 8.9 4.5 9.3 2.0 5.1 1.4 16

339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  .1 .3 .6 .3 (D) (D) (Z) 1

Balance of state 1.5  .7 .6 1.0 .7 .2 .7 .3 19

Arkansas 114.3  117.3 80.1 54.4 71.5 49.7 65.0 71.0 8

311 Food mfg 3.4  39.7 8.2 8.3 7.3 11.2 15.6 8.9 21

314 Textile product mills .2  .8 .2 .1 (D) .3 .4 (D) 1

321 Wood product mfg 30.1  1.4 1.8 3.7 14.8 4.4 3.1 7.2 41

322 Paper mfg 25.4  21.8 20.2 8.6 12.7 5.6 10.1 30.5 4

323 Printing & related support activities 1.4  (Z) .2 (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 46

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1.3  (Z) .1 .2 .6 .3 – .4 72

325 Chemical mfg 5.7  26.3 11.7 10.6 11.1 3.4 5.8 12.7 28 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.9  3.4 7.1 3.1 5.9 1.5 3.3 1.7 22 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.6  .2 .5 1.8 2.6 .8 .8 1.3 43 331 Primary metal mfg 29.1  12.5 21.2 8.0 12.1 17.8 19.0 5.9 7

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.9  6.1 3.1 4.3 1.2 2.2 2.5 1.0 19

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.1  1.7 1.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.6  2.4 4.4 3.2 1.3 1.6 2.9 .3 28

Balance of state .6  1.1 .4 .8 .3 .2 .6 .2 21

California 1 038.9  477.5 360.7 396.3 595.8 227.2 442.4 215.3 4

311 Food mfg 36.5  78.0 23.3 18.5 29.0 14.0 58.9 17.2 11

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4.0  41.4 9.5 6.8 7.3 3.5 32.0 5.1 16

314 Textile product mills .4  1.4 .5 .4 .2 .7 .7 .3 1

316 Leather & allied product mfg .3  .2 3.2 (Z) 1.1 (Z) (Z) 2.5 67

321 Wood product mfg 12.6  1.6 6.4 4.4 6.8 1.1 4.7 3.7 31

322 Paper mfg 10.6  32.2 16.4 11.5 10.3 8.5 21.7 7.2 20

323 Printing & related support activities 9.2  1.3 2.9 1.9 6.7 .4 2.3 2.1 28

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 702.7  150.1 97.7 178.8 368.0 126.0 160.9 116.7 4

325 Chemical mfg 40.1  35.8 36.3 25.1 28.5 12.7 35.7 10.3 9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 13.2  3.0 15.8 8.9 7.7 1.3 8.8 5.3 17

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 52.7  5.7 12.1 12.1 24.6 7.4 15.1 11.3 13

331 Primary metal mfg 24.5  19.4 15.2 13.8 12.2 14.5 15.2 3.3 5

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 18.0  23.8 20.7 22.0 9.8 10.3 13.2 7.2 17

333 Machinery mfg 2.7  2.9 5.7 4.5 1.1 .5 4.0 1.2 17

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 71.5  54.5 58.4 60.4 50.7 18.5 40.1 14.6 27

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.3  5.7 3.2 2.9 3.0 a.9 4.7 a.7 26

336 Transportation equipment mfg 31.2  18.8 24.9 20.7 23.9 5.6 19.0 5.6 8

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.5  .2 4.0 1.4 1.4 .2 2.1 .7 23

339 Miscellaneous mfg 3.9  1.4 4.5 2.0 3.4 1.0 2.9 .5 10

Colorado 27.6  29.6 23.1 26.7 12.0 11.8 18.6 11.2 13

311 Food mfg 3.6  9.7 2.1 3.8 3.2 5.4 1.6 1.4 32

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.0  3.7 .8 2.1 .1 .8 2.3 1.1 22

321 Wood product mfg .7  – .5 – .3 (Z) .5 .3 98

325 Chemical mfg 9.7  4.2 7.0 6.0 3.3 1.3 6.1 4.2 39

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg .1  – 3.2 2.3 .1 – .9 (Z) 87

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.6  1.0 1.1 2.2 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.7 20

331 Primary metal mfg 2.2  1.5 2.4 a1.1 (D) (D) a1.9 a.9 5

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .7  2.9 .4 2.2 .5 .4 .2 .7 29

333 Machinery mfg .5  .8 1.2 1.0 .1 .6 .8 .1 49

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (Z)  – 1.6 .2 .2 (Z) .8 .5 57

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 25

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

ColoradoCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfg 6.2  4.5 .1 .3 1.2

339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.5 .9 (Z) (Z) .5

Balance of state  2.4 1.4 .2 .3 .6

Connecticut 109.2  47.8 21.3 5.2 34.8

311 Food mfg  4.3 2.6 (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  7.0 4.3 (D) (D) 1.2

323 Printing & related support activities (D)  (D) (D) (D) 3.1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (D)

325 Chemical mfg  32.1 17.2 8.3 1.0 5.7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.1  1.3 .4 .4 1.0 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  6.2 4.6 .4 .4 .9 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 21.5  9.3 1.7 1.1 9.4 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 9.2  1.8 4.5 .1 2.6

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.8  .8 2.2 (Z) 1.7

336 Transportation equipment mfg 10.2  (D) (D) .5 5.9

339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.9 .4 .5 .1 .8 Balance of state  2.4 .7 .3 .1 1.3

Delaware 51.2 21.4 9.8 3.1 16.8

311 Food mfg  14.5 7.3 3.4 .2 3.6

325 Chemical mfg  31.8 11.9 6.0 2.8 11.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  (D) – – (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg  (D) – .2 – (D)

Balance of state  2.6 (D) .2 .1 (D)

Florida  397.6 201.2 73.6 20.3 102.4

311 Food mfg  39.3 25.6 3.7 1.2 8.9 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 10.9  9.1 .5 .2 1.1

321 Wood product mfg  2.1 1.0 .5 .1 .6

322 Paper mfg  76.5 39.4 16.9 2.4 17.8

323 Printing & related support activities 1.6  .5 .4 .2 .5

325 Chemical mfg  157.3 68.3 36.7 9.9 42.4 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 16.3  8.7 1.8 .8 5.1 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 33.5  28.7 1.2 1.5 2.1 331 Primary metal mfg  9.5 3.4 1.3 .1 4.8 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 6.6  2.5 .8 1.2 2.1

333 Machinery mfg  4.5 .1 1.0 .3 3.1

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 10.8  6.3 1.1 .7 2.7

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.7  .7 .3 .1 .5

336 Transportation equipment mfg 17.7  5.5 6.2 1.0 5.1

339 Miscellaneous mfg  7.4 1.1 1.1 .7 4.6

Balance of state  1.8 .4 .1 .1 1.3

Georgia  562.0 287.0 71.4 70.0 133.6

311 Food mfg  92.0 47.4 9.4 20.5 14.7

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 10.4  6.9 (D) (D) (D)

313 Textile mills  21.4 6.9 2.5 3.5 8.6

314 Textile product mills  14.8 4.1 1.4 1.6 7.7

321 Wood product mfg  37.2 20.1 7.0 4.0 6.1

322 Paper mfg  143.0 103.7 10.6 7.5 21.2 323 Printing & related support activities 5.2  3.5 (Z) .3 1.3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2.9  .3 .5 (Z) 2.1

325 Chemical mfg  104.0 34.5 17.4 15.3 36.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 12.3  4.1 1.2 3.6 3.4

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 29.5  15.9 2.7 4.0 7.0

331 Primary metal mfg  27.7 14.0 2.9 3.5 7.3

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7.4  4.5 (D) (D) 1.3

333 Machinery mfg  14.8 3.6 7.0 1.0 3.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.7  2.6 (D) (D) 1.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.0  2.2 1.2 1.4 3.2

336 Transportation equipment mfg 22.1  10.9 4.6 1.3 5.3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 2.5  1.1 (D) (D) (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg  3.0 .8 1.1 (D) (D)

Hawaii  8.9 3.8 2.0 (D) (D)

311 Food mfg  4.0 (D) 1.0 (D) (D)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.0  (D) .9 (D) (D)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.1  1.0 (Z) (Z) (Z)

Idaho  102.4 59.5 14.1 8.8 19.9

311 Food mfg  31.2 20.8 4.7 .7 4.9

321 Wood product mfg  3.7 2.5 .4 .2 .6

322 Paper mfg  24.9 22.5 .1 .2 2.0

325 Chemical mfg  27.7 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.5

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.5  1.2 .1 .2 1.0

333 Machinery mfg  (D) .1 1.4 .1 (D)

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.0  5.1 .1 .3 2.5

Balance of state  (D) .4 .2 (Z) (D)

Illinois  872.3 488.5 133.4 63.4 187.1

311 Food mfg  117.8 86.3 7.5 7.1 16.9

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D)

316 Leather & allied product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg  (D) 4.9 2.2 (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  (D) 2.9 (D) (D) 1.6

323 Printing & related support activities 18.1  4.5 3.2 6.4 4.0

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 136.3  71.3 45.4 2.4 17.3

325 Chemical mfg  220.1 123.0 38.7 15.8 42.6 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 22.4  8.1 2.8 3.9 7.6

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 24.2  14.1 2.1 1.4 6.5

26 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

ColoradoCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfg .3  4.4 1.5 4.0 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) 11

339 Miscellaneous mfg .2  .8 .5 1.0 (D) .2 .1 (D) 25

Balance of state 1.0  .5 .9 .8 .4 .3 .7 .2 12

Connecticut 28.0  49.1 32.1 24.8 33.7 13.8 29.3 7.6 11

311 Food mfg  .4 2.9 1.0 1.0 .5 .5 2.1 .3 25 322 Paper mfg 4.0  1.2 1.7 .6 3.9 1.1 .9 .5 24 323 Printing & related support activities 3.2  (D) .6 .4 (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (X)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

325 Chemical mfg 6.2  15.2 10.7 5.9 14.3 (D) (D) (D) 28

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.1  1.4 .6 .9 .7 .4 1.0 .2 52 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  (D) .3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

331 Primary metal mfg .7  4.9 .7 1.8 .7 2.5 (D) (D) 38

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.6  12.8 5.2 6.8 3.7 3.0 7.0 .9 17 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.6  4.7 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.1 4.1 .3 30

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 2.0  1.6 1.2 .5 3.3 .1 .6 .3 63 336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.9  2.4 4.9 3.4 1.8 .7 4.1 .2 23 339 Miscellaneous mfg .5  .5 1.0 .5 .1 .3 .8 .1 37 Balance of state .5  .6 1.3 .7 .3 .1 1.1 .3 25

Delaware 10.7  23.0 17.5 12.0 4.9 10.0 16.7 7.6 11

311 Food mfg  .6 10.9 3.0 2.1 1.3 3.1 5.5 2.6 17

325 Chemical mfg 7.9  11.8 12.1 9.0 2.1 6.8 9.2 4.7 15

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  (Z) (D) a.2 (D) a.1 (D) a.2 (X)

339 Miscellaneous mfg .1  (Z) (D) .1 (Z) (Z) (D) (Z) (X)

Balance of state (D)  .3 (D) .7 (D) a.2 (D) a.1 35

Florida 154.2  138.8 104.6 85.9 86.3 59.6 89.4 76.3 6

311 Food mfg 6.5  24.7 8.2 8.0 5.9 4.0 8.9 12.5 8

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .7  9.1 1.1 3.5 2.0 (D) 1.5 (D) 15

321 Wood product mfg 1.0  .1 1.0 .5 .4 .2 .6 .4 15

322 Paper mfg 30.0  29.4 17.2 14.7 14.0 12.0 22.3 13.4 5

323 Printing & related support activities .4  .1 1.0 .3 .4 (D) .6 (D) 31

325 Chemical mfg 59.7  50.6 47.0 28.4 33.4 27.6 29.3 38.5 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.5  3.6 4.3 4.5 1.3 6.9 1.7 2.0 76

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 29.8  1.3 2.4 3.4 21.6 2.6 2.2 3.8 27

331 Primary metal mfg 2.5  5.2 1.9 2.4 .8 .4 4.7 1.2 36

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.4  1.8 2.5 3.1 1.6 .5 .9 .5 39

333 Machinery mfg .5  .8 3.1 2.0 .1 (D) 2.2 (D) 43

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.5  5.8 3.5 5.5 .8 1.1 3.2 .2 27

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .7  .3 .7 .5 .2 .4 .5 .1 24

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.2  4.5 4.1 6.5 3.0 1.8 5.8 .6 44

339 Miscellaneous mfg .6  1.3 5.6 2.4 .6 .2 3.7 .4 12

Balance of state .4  .3 1.1 .1 .2 (Z) 1.4 (Z) 29

Georgia 194.2  213.2 154.7 98.6 120.3 100.8 148.9 93.4 6

311 Food mfg 26.9  53.2 11.9 14.4 21.8 15.7 29.4 10.7 23 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 3.0  4.7 2.7 (D) (D) (D) 4.8 2.8 1 313 Textile mills 4.8  8.8 7.7 5.1 3.5 2.6 8.9 1.3 26 314 Textile product mills 1.9  6.2 6.8 3.6 .9 2.0 7.6 .8 17 321 Wood product mfg 26.6  1.2 9.4 5.2 (D) (D) (D) 8.1 24

322 Paper mfg 47.2  56.7 39.1 18.2 25.1 27.4 30.3 42.1 5

323 Printing & related support activities 3.4  .7 1.1 .7 2.2 .6 1.3 .3 15

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (Z)  – 2.9 .1 .2 .2 2.3 (Z) 40

325 Chemical mfg 32.0  42.1 30.0 20.7 14.5 28.8 28.9 11.1 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.6  1.7 6.0 3.3 4.0 .9 2.6 1.4 18

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.4  5.8 7.3 7.1 6.3 5.1 7.8 3.2 12 331 Primary metal mfg 8.9  9.0 9.9 (D) (D) 4.9 9.3 3.7 37

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.9  2.0 1.5 1.2 2.8 1.3 1.4 .6 8 333 Machinery mfg 5.5  4.8 4.6 3.1 3.7 .8 2.2 4.9 54 334 Computer & electronic product mfg .2  2.1 1.3 1.2 .2 1.7 .3 .1 25

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 2.2  2.8 3.0 2.5 (D) 1.3 (D) 1.1 20

336 Transportation equipment mfg 5.8  8.8 7.5 3.8 10.1 3.6 4.2 .4 34 337 Furniture & related product mfg .2  1.0 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 1.1 .4 29

339 Miscellaneous mfg .5  1.7 .8 .8 .4 .2 1.4 .2 30

Hawaii 3.6  3.0 2.4 3.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 28

311 Food mfg 2.1  .8 1.1 1.0 .7 .9 1.0 .5 27

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1.2  1.2 .6 1.5 .3 .2 .3 .7 69

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .1  .8 .1 .3 .3 .3 .1 .1 66

Idaho 41.6  38.9 21.9 24.3 19.2 17.1 23.7 18.1 6

311 Food mfg 6.8  20.6 3.9 6.4 4.3 4.1 10.5 5.9 19

321 Wood product mfg 2.8  .2 .6 .9 1.0 .3 a.8 .7 11 322 Paper mfg 16.4  6.3 2.2 4.7 8.6 5.8 2.9 2.9 1 325 Chemical mfg 13.9  4.9 8.9 7.7 3.9 4.9 a4.7 6.6 1 332 Fabricated metal product mfg –  1.2 1.3 .8 .1 .4 1.0 .1 1

333 Machinery mfg .7  – (D) 1.5 .2 .1 (D) – (X)

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.0  5.2 1.8 a2.1 .7 1.4 1.8 1.9 1

Balance of state .1  .5 (D) .1 .3 .1 (D) (Z) (X)

Illinois 318.6  336.6 217.1 201.4 235.2 108.4 210.1 117.3 10

311 Food mfg 35.3  67.7 14.8 21.3 28.8 17.7 37.4 12.6 13

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .2  (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (X)

316 Leather & allied product mfg .2  (D) (D) .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

321 Wood product mfg 6.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

322 Paper mfg 2.0  (D) 2.6 1.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

323 Printing & related support activities 10.4  2.3 5.4 3.3 7.2 .9 4.0 2.8 14

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 73.7  41.9 20.6 13.3 58.8 21.1 19.5 23.7 23

325 Chemical mfg 67.7  93.2 59.2 56.1 40.6 26.1 57.9 39.4 17

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.9  3.8 9.6 5.5 4.3 2.6 7.9 2.1 11

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 15.7  1.8 6.6 4.0 6.4 1.7 6.6 5.4 22

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 27

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

IllinoisCon.

331 Primary metal mfg  139.1 102.1 5.7 4.1 27.1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 78.2  39.2 10.1 6.2 22.7

333 Machinery mfg  44.5 12.8 6.1 5.9 19.8

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.2  3.0 1.2 1.5 2.6

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 6.5  2.3 1.3 1.3 1.7

336 Transportation equipment mfg 28.7  8.6 5.1 3.7 11.3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.4  .4 1.4 .6 1.1

339 Miscellaneous mfg  6.4 3.1 (D) (D) 2.4

Indiana 793.9 417.2 83.8 100.1 192.8

311 Food mfg  37.4 25.0 2.7 2.0 7.7 316 Leather & allied product mfg a  1.0 .7 .1 .1 .2 321 Wood product mfg  12.2 6.8 1.9 1.5 2.0 322 Paper mfg  8.2 1.8 .4 1.4 4.6 323 Printing & related support activities 8.0  2.9 3.9 .2 1.1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 81.4  21.4 16.4 34.2 9.4 325 Chemical mfg  81.1 47.6 9.0 4.8 19.7 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 22.8  10.4 2.8 2.8 6.9 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 15.9  8.4 1.7 1.1 4.7 331 Primary metal mfg  365.9 220.2 19.8 33.4 92.5

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 38.4  23.4 2.1 2.6 10.2

333 Machinery mfg  11.1 3.6 1.2 2.2 4.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.4  .6 .2 .2 .5

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.7  2.0 1.0 .6 1.1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 85.0  34.4 17.5 10.8 22.4

337 Furniture & related product mfg 9.9  5.4 1.9 .2 2.4

339 Miscellaneous mfg  8.9 2.5 1.2 1.9 3.3

Iowa  234.1 126.3 28.0 14.9 65.0

311 Food mfg  80.5 47.0 8.4 1.9 23.2

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.7  .1 – 1.7 .9

316 Leather & allied product mfg 3.3  2.7 – – .7

321 Wood product mfg  4.7 2.0 .1 1.0 1.6

322 Paper mfg  2.4 1.2 .1 (Z) 1.1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.2  .6 .1 (Z) .6

325 Chemical mfg  72.0 42.3 9.5 4.3 15.9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 5.5  1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.1  4.5 2.7 .4 1.5

331 Primary metal mfg  17.2 7.3 1.9 .4 7.6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 10.4  5.5 .8 1.0 3.1

333 Machinery mfg  9.7 4.4 1.2 1.5 2.6

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 5.1  2.6 .5 .6 1.4 336 Transportation equipment mfg 6.8  3.7 .5 .7 2.0 337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.1  1.5 .3 .3 1.0

Kansas  147.9 76.7 19.4 10.9 40.9

311 Food mfg  20.9 12.4 2.4 .5 5.6

316 Leather & allied product mfg 2.2  1.7 .3 – .1

322 Paper mfg  2.4 1.4 .1 .5 .4

323 Printing & related support activities 8.0  7.3 (Z) .3 .4

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 34.6  16.3 6.3 5.5 6.5

325 Chemical mfg  34.1 15.3 3.6 1.0 14.3

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.5  1.3 .7 .4 2.1

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 10.0  5.8 2.2 .8 1.1

331 Primary metal mfg  5.5 3.8 .3 .3 1.1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.9  .7 .3 (Z) .9

333 Machinery mfg  4.8 1.3 1.5 .1 1.9 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.1  .7 .7 .7 1.0 336 Transportation equipment mfg 13.5  8.2 .6 .4 4.3 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.4  .3 .4 .3 .3 Balance of state  1.0 (Z) – (Z) .9

Kentucky 486.7 250.1 72.4 58.0 106.2

311 Food mfg  34.2 21.8 1.3 1.8 9.4 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4.0  2.4 .6 .2 .8 313 Textile mills  (D) (D) (D) – (D)

321 Wood product mfg  6.3 4.3 .9 .6 .6 322 Paper mfg  26.0 13.4 .9 5.6 6.1

323 Printing & related support activities 10.7  5.5 .7 3.0 1.6 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) .6 .1 (D)

325 Chemical mfg  125.8 80.9 14.1 7.9 22.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.8  1.5 .4 .2 1.7 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 12.3  4.6 4.1 .2 3.3

331 Primary metal mfg  118.6 66.0 30.7 2.8 19.0

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 86.2  16.8 13.0 32.5 23.9

333 Machinery mfg  9.8 5.1 1.0 .6 3.1

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.3  1.0 1.1 .5 .7

336 Transportation equipment mfg 28.9  18.0 1.7 1.5 7.7

337 Furniture & related product mfg 2.8  (D) (D) .5 1.2

339 Miscellaneous mfg  4.2 2.1 .3 .1 1.8

Louisiana 1 809.2  1 067.9 414.1 106.8 220.3

311 Food mfg  16.6 9.1 .9 .5 6.1 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) – – –

321 Wood product mfg  11.3 5.6 2.8 .9 2.1 322 Paper mfg  114.1 84.8 13.1 3.8 12.3 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 840.9  498.4 223.4 68.7 50.3

325 Chemical mfg  795.1 453.7 166.7 30.7 144.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

333 Machinery mfg  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.8  6.8 (D) .6 (D)

28 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

IllinoisCon.

331 Primary metal mfg 54.6  61.1 23.4 41.5 41.5 15.5 26.1 14.5 48

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 21.2  32.6 24.4 22.0 23.5 12.6 15.2 4.9 14

333 Machinery mfg 6.1  11.5 27.0 (D) (D) 4.1 (D) 4.9 4

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .4  3.7 4.1 4.6 .6 .5 2.0 .5 19

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) (D) 2.0 .8 .5 2.5 .7 20

336 Transportation equipment mfg 10.0  9.2 9.5 7.6 11.3 2.4 4.8 2.5 32

337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (D) 1.6 1.4 .7 .5 .8 (Z) 6

339 Miscellaneous mfg 3.1  (D) (D) 1.2 2.6 .3 2.2 .2 16

Indiana 315.3  276.7 201.9 162.6 166.8 109.4 239.7 115.3 3

311 Food mfg 9.7  22.4 5.4 6.5 4.9 6.9 15.4 3.7 8 316 Leather & allied product mfg .1  .7 .2 a.2 a.2 a.3 a.3 a.1 65 321 Wood product mfg 8.1  .6 3.5 .8 7.2 .6 2.5 1.1 31 322 Paper mfg 2.4  1.7 4.1 1.8 2.1 .2 3.2 .9 21 323 Printing & related support activities 6.1  .6 1.3 .9 4.6 .6 1.1 .8 14

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 42.1  25.8 13.5 14.4 14.3 11.6 32.7 8.3 3 325 Chemical mfg 22.2  34.1 24.8 19.9 9.2 7.4 20.4 24.2 17 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.8  4.4 10.6 4.2 7.6 2.8 7.1 1.2 18 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.8  1.1 5.0 2.4 5.0 1.3 4.8 2.4 6 331 Primary metal mfg 152.4  129.9 83.6 68.5 81.9 60.4 101.7 53.4 2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 10.2  16.9 11.3 9.0 7.2 6.3 11.4 4.5 9

333 Machinery mfg 2.3  3.3 5.5 3.6 .5 1.3 4.5 1.2 27

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .2  .3 .9 .5 .1 .3 .4 .1 11

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.3  1.9 1.5 1.9 .2 .5 2.2 (Z) 42

336 Transportation equipment mfg 31.9  28.7 24.4 24.2 15.4 7.2 27.0 11.3 8

337 Furniture & related product mfg 6.2  1.5 2.2 1.5 4.2 1.5 2.2 .7 21

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.5  2.4 4.0 2.3 2.5 .4 2.5 1.3 12

Iowa 77.3  92.3 64.6 48.7 35.8 41.7 80.2 27.8 8

311 Food mfg 21.4  43.8 15.2 11.3 10.8 21.2 29.0 8.2 10

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg –  1.0 1.7 .2 (Z) .1 2.4 – 1

316 Leather & allied product mfg (Z)  2.5 .8 .4 (D) 1.3 1.5 (D) 1

321 Wood product mfg 1.9  1.2 1.7 1.4 .5 .5 1.9 .4 30

322 Paper mfg 1.3  (Z) 1.0 .5 .6 (D) .9 (D) 1

323 Printing & related support activities .6  .1 .5 (Z) .4 (D) .4 (D) 26

325 Chemical mfg 24.8  26.8 20.4 15.0 10.2 8.9 25.9 12.0 20

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.0  .7 1.9 1.1 1.1 .7 2.3 .3 17

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.1  .4 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.1 2.7 1.3 4

331 Primary metal mfg 6.0  3.8 7.4 3.3 4.8 3.5 3.7 1.9 15

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.6  3.3 3.6 4.7 1.6 .9 2.0 1.2 30

333 Machinery mfg 2.6  3.9 3.3 3.7 1.0 1.0 3.3 a.7 22

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .8  2.4 2.0 2.4 (D) .9 1.5 (D) 48

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.6  2.0 2.3 2.1 1.2 .8 1.8 1.0 29 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.6  .3 1.2 .8 .9 .4 .6 .4 21

Kansas 61.1  44.6 42.2 41.3 31.0 19.7 36.0 20.0 14

311 Food mfg 4.4  10.3 6.2 4.5 3.2 4.2 7.3 1.6 11

316 Leather & allied product mfg .2  1.7 .2 1.4 .7 .1 – – 1

322 Paper mfg (Z)  2.1 .3 1.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 84

323 Printing & related support activities 7.1  .1 .8 .5 5.8 .2 .9 .6 63

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 17.8  9.3 7.5 12.9 4.1 5.0 4.3 8.3 54

325 Chemical mfg 12.5  12.7 9.0 7.2 5.9 4.5 10.6 6.0 13

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg .9  .7 2.9 .6 1.1 (D) 2.2 (D) 37

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.9  .7 1.3 2.8 3.4 1.9 1.1 .8 6

331 Primary metal mfg 3.1  .6 1.9 .9 (D) (D) 1.8 (D) 39

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .5  .5 .9 1.3 (D) (D) .5 (Z) 48

333 Machinery mfg 1.8  .8 2.2 1.1 (D) (D) 2.4 (D) 47

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .9  .8 1.4 .8 1.2 (D) (D) (D) 1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 3.5  4.2 5.8 6.0 2.8 1.4 3.1 .3 11 337 Furniture & related product mfg .4  – .9 (D) .4 (D) (D) .4 3

Balance of state (Z)  (Z) 1.0 (D) (D) (D) .8 (D) 75

Kentucky 195.0  150.6 141.1 80.4 110.6 65.9 166.1 63.8 12

311 Food mfg 2.6  25.1 6.5 8.6 2.4 5.8 11.4 6.1 32 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) .6 .6 .8 .2 a2.0 .3 2 313 Textile mills (D)  .3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

321 Wood product mfg 4.4  (D) (D) 1.4 1.9 .8 1.1 1.1 17

322 Paper mfg 4.1  10.3 11.6 3.4 5.7 7.1 5.5 4.4 17

323 Printing & related support activities 5.7  .6 4.4 3.2 3.9 .4 1.3 1.9 3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) 1.0 .4 .3 (D) 3.0 .1 (X)

325 Chemical mfg 47.8  59.4 18.6 26.7 25.4 14.2 43.5 16.0 17

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) a1.0 .3 1.5 (D) 18

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.5  2.2 2.6 1.6 .9 3.0 3.6 3.1 10

331 Primary metal mfg 79.1  16.8 22.7 17.0 41.9 17.4 27.0 15.3 8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 13.5  18.1 54.6 5.2 9.1 9.9 51.4 10.6 59

333 Machinery mfg 4.3  2.6 2.9 2.1 3.7 .9 3.0 .1 28

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) (D) .8 1.1 .3 .9 a.2 3

336 Transportation equipment mfg 12.8  9.2 6.9 6.6 10.1 2.0 6.4 3.7 12

337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  .1 (D) .8 .9 (D) .8 (D) 26

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.8  1.2 1.3 .7 .9 .6 1.9 .2 22

Louisiana 928.7  530.4 350.0 283.4 709.0 283.2 294.2 239.3 4

311 Food mfg 6.3  3.9 6.3 3.9 3.8 1.6 4.0 3.3 25

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg –  (D) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

321 Wood product mfg 7.2  1.5 2.5 2.3 5.7 .4 1.3 1.6 14

322 Paper mfg 55.9  40.6 17.6 9.3 51.3 12.5 13.0 27.9 27

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 566.8  173.1 101.0 92.6 377.8 125.9 164.3 80.2 7

325 Chemical mfg 278.9  301.0 215.1 166.6 264.8 136.0 105.3 122.4 3

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) a.5 (D) (D) (X)

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

333 Machinery mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) 2.1 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.7 37

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 29

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

LouisianaCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfg 7.4  (D) (D) 1.2 2.8

339 Miscellaneous mfg  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Balance of state  (D) (D) (D) (Z) .7

Maine  88.4 56.4 6.2 4.1 21.7

311 Food mfg  5.0 3.9 .1 .6 .5 316 Leather & allied product mfg 1.2  .4 (Z) .1 .7

321 Wood product mfg  7.4 6.1 .5 .3 .4 322 Paper mfg  56.9 35.4 3.8 1.8 15.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.5  2.5 .2 .2 .6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.5  1.9 .2 .2 .3 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.9  3.8 .1 (Z) (Z)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.1  .8 .2 (Z) .1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 4.8  .6 1.0 .7 2.5 Balance of state  2.0 1.1 .1 .1 .6

Maryland 162.6 85.7 19.8 19.0 38.1

311 Food mfg  13.3 8.2 .6 .6 3.9 313 Textile mills  3.0 1.5 .1 .1 1.2

321 Wood product mfg  1.7 .1 (Z) .5 1.1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.7  .7 .5 .3 .3 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.9  1.9 .4 .1 1.5

325 Chemical mfg  36.2 13.3 2.2 11.3 9.4 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.0  3.3 .6 .6 2.5 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.0  3.0 5.6 .1 .3 331 Primary metal mfg  48.5 42.6 .4 .9 4.7 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 5.3  3.1 .5 .3 1.5

333 Machinery mfg  1.5 .1 .2 .1 1.0 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.3  .4 .4 1.0 1.5 336 Transportation equipment mfg 24.4  5.9 7.8 2.7 8.0 Balance of state  3.7 1.6 .4 .5 1.2

Massachusetts 201.1  94.0 14.7 15.9 76.5

311 Food mfg  17.4 6.6 1.1 .7 9.0 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 6.3  4.2 .5 .8 .8 313 Textile mills  7.4 5.9 (Z) .2 1.2

322 Paper mfg  38.7 14.5 1.0 2.8 20.4 323 Printing & related support activities 8.0  5.4 .4 .9 1.3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.9  2.3 .4 (Z) 1.2

325 Chemical mfg  34.2 18.2 2.7 4.8 8.5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 10.9  4.5 1.5 .2 4.7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.5  1.7 .2 .1 .6

331 Primary metal mfg a  5.6 2.3 1.0 .6 1.8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 19.4  7.0 1.3 1.0 10.0 333 Machinery mfg  4.1 1.0 .3 .4 2.3 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 19.6  11.6 1.3 1.2 5.4 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.5  1.7 .5 .4 .9 336 Transportation equipment mfg 10.0  2.5 1.4 .9 5.2 339 Miscellaneous mfg  8.9 4.2 1.0 .7 3.1

Michigan  752.2 374.7 89.3 89.7 198.5

311 Food mfg  29.0 10.0 4.6 2.1 12.3 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 5.7  2.7 .8 .2 1.9 316 Leather & allied product mfg 5.5  2.5 .5 .8 1.6

321 Wood product mfg  14.3 13.0 .6 .1 .5 322 Paper mfg  67.5 31.0 11.2 9.3 16.0

323 Printing & related support activities 5.3  2.6 1.0 .4 1.2 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1.0  .7 .1 .2 .1 325 Chemical mfg  110.5 47.7 9.5 20.0 33.2 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 42.8  24.3 5.3 2.0 11.1 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 31.0  22.7 3.0 2.3 3.0

331 Primary metal mfg  114.2 77.0 8.6 5.9 22.8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 25.2  13.3 3.4 1.9 6.6

333 Machinery mfg  11.7 2.7 2.5 1.8 4.6

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 5.8  .9 .8 2.1 2.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.6  1.3 1.5 .1 .7

336 Transportation equipment mfg 266.6  116.8 34.1 39.3 76.4 337 Furniture & related product mfg 9.5  4.6 .7 .8 3.4 339 Miscellaneous mfg  2.0 .7 .4 .1 .9 Balance of state  1.1 .2 .6 .1 .1

Minnesota 357.3 237.6 29.6 23.7 66.4

311 Food mfg  84.7 57.6 5.1 6.8 15.2 316 Leather & allied product mfg a  10.2 5.5 .8 .5 3.4

321 Wood product mfg  46.6 37.5 1.1 .9 7.0

322 Paper mfg  40.1 28.5 1.6 3.7 6.4

323 Printing & related support activities 8.7  3.4 2.3 .8 2.2

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 48.6  40.4 3.6 .8 3.8 325 Chemical mfg  43.9 36.0 3.9 1.8 2.2 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.2  .8 .5 .1 .8 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.8  1.1 .4 .7 .7 331 Primary metal mfg  18.9 11.3 2.2 1.0 4.4

30 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

LouisianaCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.6  1.0 3.8 1.9 1.4 (D) 2.7 (D) 19

339 Miscellaneous mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X) Balance of state .4  (D) .5 .5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Maine 26.6  39.6 22.2 18.9 21.4 15.5 19.9 12.7 12

311 Food mfg  .5 4.1 .4 1.1 .9 .8 1.1 1.2 13 316 Leather & allied product mfg (Z)  .9 .2 .2 (Z) .3 .7 – 1

321 Wood product mfg 5.4  .6 1.3 1.2 4.3 .7 .9 .3 41 322 Paper mfg 12.0  29.4 15.5 13.0 8.6 11.7 12.8 10.8 16 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.7  .1 .7 .4 1.9 .1 .9 .1 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.1  .9 .5 .8 .3 .9 .5 .1 10 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.9  1.9 .1 .1 3.2 .5 .1 (Z) 87

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .2  .7 .2 .4 .5 .1 .1 – 66 336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.5  .8 2.5 1.5 .6 .4 2.2 (Z) 23 Balance of state 1.2  .2 .6 .2 .9 .1 .6 .2 17

Maryland 54.6  66.3 41.6 40.9 49.6 18.5 42.8 10.8 12

311 Food mfg 1.1  9.7 2.6 1.9 3.4 1.8 4.8 a1.5 14 313 Textile mills 1.7  .7 .6 .5 1.2 (D) 1.1 (D) 30

321 Wood product mfg .1  (Z) 1.5 .1 (Z) (Z) 1.6 – 39

323 Printing & related support activities 1.2  .1 .5 .3 .7 .1 .4 .3 7 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2.3  .1 1.5 .1 (D) (D) 2.0 (D) 25

325 Chemical mfg 8.2  20.0 8.1 12.1 (D) (D) 10.7 4.3 22

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.6  1.1 2.3 1.5 1.1 .8 1.9 1.7 38 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.1  .5 .4 1.0 4.1 1.8 .9 1.2 25 331 Primary metal mfg 18.2  21.6 8.7 12.4 28.4 3.8 3.1 .9 1 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.6  2.5 1.1 1.7 1.5 .7 1.4 .1 25

333 Machinery mfg .1  1.1 .3 .4 .1 (Z) .9 (Z) 19

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .2  .4 2.7 1.1 .4 .2 1.6 (Z) 65

336 Transportation equipment mfg 7.3  7.7 9.4 6.5 2.5 3.7 11.4 .4 67 Balance of state 1.1  .8 1.8 1.3 .9 .4 1.0 (Z) 20

Massachusetts 43.5  102.4 55.2 52.0 37.0 27.6 66.9 17.7 11

311 Food mfg 1.9  13.2 2.4 1.9 2.5 1.3 10.7 1.0 25 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  4.1 (D) 2.7 a.9 .6 1.4 .7 14 313 Textile mills 4.5  1.8 1.0 1.0 2.9 .8 2.2 .5 21 322 Paper mfg 5.4  26.3 7.0 4.5 4.3 5.4 21.1 3.4 47 323 Printing & related support activities 5.0  1.3 1.7 1.2 3.6 .4 1.4 1.4 38

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2.1  .2 1.5 .4 1.7 .1 1.5 .2 7

325 Chemical mfg 5.7  19.2 9.3 8.5 3.5 10.5 7.1 4.6 8

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.8  4.7 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.0 4.5 1.2 14

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.3  .7 .5 .6 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 23

331 Primary metal mfg 1.9  1.8 1.9 1.5 (D) .8 (D) (D) 26

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.0  9.4 7.9 9.7 2.2 3.7 2.7 1.0 30 333 Machinery mfg .1  1.9 2.1 1.1 1.7 (D) 1.0 (D) 15

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.4  10.1 6.1 10.0 3.4 1.6 4.1 .6 35 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.2  1.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 .2 .6 .3 44 336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.8  3.7 4.5 1.8 (D) .4 4.3 (D) 21

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.6  2.6 3.7 2.7 3.5 .5 2.0 .2 7

Michigan 301.6  220.3 230.3 153.5 216.6 65.3 214.3 102.6 4

311 Food mfg 5.3  16.4 7.4 3.2 3.7 2.1 14.3 5.6 17 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (Z)  3.6 2.1 .7 (D) (D) 3.4 .7 6

316 Leather & allied product mfg .6  3.0 1.9 1.1 .2 1.1 2.3 .7 6

321 Wood product mfg 12.9  .6 .7 1.0 8.7 1.3 .5 2.8 13 322 Paper mfg 17.9  31.0 18.6 12.4 20.1 9.9 14.8 10.3 25

323 Printing & related support activities 2.7  .4 2.2 2.4 .9 .6 1.0 .4 39 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg .3  .6 .2 .5 .2 .2 (D) (D) 1

325 Chemical mfg 31.8  30.9 47.8 24.4 17.4 9.0 38.5 21.2 6 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 22.4  7.4 12.9 11.0 12.9 3.5 8.7 6.7 17 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 25.4  1.1 4.5 4.9 (D) 4.9 6.4 (D) 16

331 Primary metal mfg 62.8  27.3 24.1 17.8 32.9 11.4 42.5 9.6 6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 5.7  13.1 6.4 8.5 3.1 4.6 6.3 2.8 9

333 Machinery mfg 3.5  3.3 4.9 4.0 (D) 1.0 4.5 (D) 23

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.1  1.4 3.3 2.1 .4 .3 2.7 .1 29

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.0  1.4 1.2 2.0 .2 .6 .6 .3 43

336 Transportation equipment mfg 102.7  77.9 86.1 53.9 101.5 13.4 64.3 33.5 6 337 Furniture & related product mfg 4.4  .6 4.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.5 33

339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  .2 1.1 (D) (D) (D) .7 (D) 21 Balance of state .4  .3 .3 .6 (D) (Z) .2 (D) 57

Minnesota 152.0  117.4 88.0 68.7 92.1 50.5 90.9 55.1 5

311 Food mfg 16.4  51.5 16.7 10.3 11.2 20.8 32.0 10.3 12

316 Leather & allied product mfg .7  6.4 3.2 a1.8 (D) (D) 4.5 (D) 55

321 Wood product mfg 38.0  1.2 7.3 5.1 19.4 4.3 6.3 11.4 9

322 Paper mfg 17.5  13.2 9.4 5.7 9.0 5.6 10.2 9.7 10

323 Printing & related support activities 5.2  .2 3.3 1.1 5.1 .2 1.7 .6 21

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 26.3  17.9 4.4 a8.4 (D) a6.3 a8.9 (D) 6

325 Chemical mfg 23.3  8.6 12.1 12.3 14.0 3.1 4.8 9.8 11

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.3  (Z) .9 .3 .6 .1 .8 .4 5

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg .8  .7 1.3 .9 .6 .4 .7 .2 21

331 Primary metal mfg 9.9  3.0 6.1 4.6 5.0 1.6 5.0 2.7 6

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 31

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

MinnesotaCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 15.0  5.2 1.7 2.5 5.7 333 Machinery mfg  5.6 1.0 .3 .3 4.0 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 11.3  3.9 1.5 2.1 3.8 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 5.2  .8 2.1 .7 1.6 336 Transportation equipment mfg 7.2  2.1 2.2 .7 2.2 337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.3  1.5 .2 .2 1.4 339 Miscellaneous mfg  2.2 .7 .1 .2 1.3

Mississippi 180.7  78.3 34.5 12.7 55.2

311 Food mfg  30.7 16.1 3.6 3.2 7.8 313 Textile mills  (D) (D) (D) – (D)

321 Wood product mfg  10.2 6.9 (D) (D) 1.5

322 Paper mfg  23.1 17.9 1.0 .6 3.7 323 Printing & related support activities 3.7  2.9 (Z) .4 .4

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D)

325 Chemical mfg  63.4 16.7 18.8 2.0 25.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 5.3  2.8 (D) (D) (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  (D) (D) (D) .1 (D)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.9  1.8 (D) (D) 1.4

333 Machinery mfg  5.8 2.0 .8 1.0 2.0 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.1  .4 .2 .1 2.4 336 Transportation equipment mfg 24.6  7.9 6.4 4.2 6.1 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.7  .5 (D) (D) 1.2 Balance of state  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

Missouri  381.1 217.9 40.2 50.6 72.5

311 Food mfg  31.0 8.2 3.4 1.8 17.5 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

316 Leather & allied product mfg 5.8  4.3 (Z) .9 .6

321 Wood product mfg  5.6 2.7 (D) (D) 2.0

322 Paper mfg  7.3 2.9 1.1 2.3 1.1

323 Printing & related support activities (D)  (D) (D) (D) 1.1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

325 Chemical mfg  113.5 83.6 10.8 10.8 8.4

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 15.6  9.2 1.1 1.1 4.2

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  13.1 (D) .3 .7

331 Primary metal mfg  26.6 9.0 1.7 13.1 2.9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 27.1  14.4 2.7 2.9 7.1

333 Machinery mfg  9.7 3.4 2.1 .6 3.5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 6.7  4.9 .3 .6 .8

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.1  (D) (D) (D) (D)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 60.9  31.3 7.6 8.3 13.8 337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Montana  45.3 29.8 4.8 1.8 9.0

311 Food mfg  1.3 .6 .6 – .1 321 Wood product mfg  2.6 2.5 (Z) – .1

322 Paper mfg  7.8 6.8 .1 – .9 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 26.6  15.2 3.7 .8 6.9 325 Chemical mfg  2.2 1.6 (Z) .1 .5

331 Primary metal mfg  2.1 2.1 (Z) – –

333 Machinery mfg  1.9 .7 .3 .5 .4

Nebraska 117.8 46.1 16.2 5.0 50.5

311 Food mfg  36.7 21.2 3.5 1.8 10.3

316 Leather & allied product mfg 4.2  1.7 2.1 – .4

325 Chemical mfg  12.1 5.6 2.5 .2 3.9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.2  .4 .8 .2 .8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5.6  4.6 .4 .5 (Z)

331 Primary metal mfg  15.4 8.0 1.4 – 6.0

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.5  1.5 .3 .2 .6

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 25.2  .1 2.5 – 22.6

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.0  .4 .1 .1 .4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 8.5  1.6 1.5 1.7 3.6

339 Miscellaneous mfg  2.5 .7 .2 .2 1.4

Balance of state  1.8 .3 1.0 .1 .5

Nevada  69.2 18.0 12.5 5.6 33.2

311 Food mfg  6.6 (D) (D) (D) 6.2

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – .7

322 Paper mfg  1.3 .3 (D) (D) .8

323 Printing & related support activities 3.7  (Z) 3.5 (Z) .1

325 Chemical mfg  38.7 8.7 4.0 4.3 21.7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.1  2.6 3.4 .7 1.4

331 Primary metal mfg  6.0 4.7 .4 – .8

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.7  .2 .2 .4 .8

Balance of state  2.2 .8 .7 .1 .6

New Hampshire 26.7  9.4 4.5 2.9 10.0

311 Food mfg  1.0 .3 .1 (Z) .7

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4.2  2.3 (D) (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg  2.0 .6 1.2 (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  2.0 .4 (D) (D) 1.5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.6  1.9 (Z) (D) (D)

32 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

MinnesotaCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.6  5.3 7.2 6.2 1.7 2.7 3.7 .8 20 333 Machinery mfg .4  1.5 3.7 1.8 .8 .4 2.4 .3 27 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.3  3.8 5.2 4.2 a1.6 1.1 3.0 1.3 27 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 2.0  1.3 2.0 1.8 .8 .2 2.3 .1 5 336 Transportation equipment mfg 3.3  1.7 2.2 2.4 1.9 .6 2.2 .1 44 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.5  .3 1.5 .8 .7 .6 1.1 .1 47 339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  .4 1.2 1.0 (D) (D) 1.0 – 57

Mississippi 56.4  62.5 61.8 34.1 27.1 40.6 45.4 33.4 9

311 Food mfg 2.1  24.4 4.2 3.0 3.6 4.8 9.0 10.3 43 313 Textile mills (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (X)

321 Wood product mfg 7.2  1.4 1.7 2.2 4.9 .6 1.2 1.4 17 322 Paper mfg 5.4  11.4 6.2 4.3 2.6 8.1 3.7 4.3 12 323 Printing & related support activities 2.9  .4 .5 .1 2.8 (Z) .4 .4 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

325 Chemical mfg 18.2  13.2 32.0 14.1 7.9 20.9 10.4 10.1 12

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.3  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) .6 (D) 2.0 41

331 Primary metal mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .7  1.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 .3 .5 .6 36

333 Machinery mfg 1.8  (D) (D) 2.0 .3 .8 2.7 .1 74

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .3  .4 2.4 1.4 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) 48

336 Transportation equipment mfg 13.0  5.1 6.5 3.3 2.2 3.2 13.0 2.9 5 337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (D) 1.1 .4 .2 .3 .4 .4 32

Balance of state (D)  (D) .3 (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 (X)

Missouri 150.2  130.2 100.7 89.0 93.0 50.1 87.7 61.3 6

311 Food mfg 3.1  21.4 6.4 2.8 2.0 4.7 19.5 1.9 32 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

316 Leather & allied product mfg (Z)  (D) (D) 1.4 (D) 2.7 (D) (D) 5

321 Wood product mfg 1.4  .2 4.0 1.2 2.5 .9 .6 .3 44 322 Paper mfg 1.5  2.3 3.4 .4 1.7 .8 2.1 2.3 1

323 Printing & related support activities (D)  (D) (D) 1.6 (D) (D) (D) .8 (X)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

325 Chemical mfg 31.1  55.8 26.7 28.6 20.4 16.1 21.4 26.9 11

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.0  2.9 4.8 2.5 5.4 2.7 3.6 1.5 9

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg (D)  (D) (D) 4.4 3.2 (D) 1.3 (D) (X)

331 Primary metal mfg 16.6  3.0 7.1 6.2 6.0 3.6 6.3 4.5 2 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 8.1  7.6 11.4 7.3 7.0 3.3 7.5 2.0 16 333 Machinery mfg 2.7  3.4 3.7 4.8 (D) (D) (D) 2.2 20

334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  (D) (D) 2.9 (D) 1.5 (D) (D) 27

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) 4.0 2.7 (D) .5 (D) (D) 16

336 Transportation equipment mfg 31.5  10.3 19.1 19.4 14.4 2.6 13.5 11.0 19 337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (Z) .6 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) (X)

339 Miscellaneous mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Montana 30.1  5.8 9.5 12.6 13.4 4.3 11.7 3.2 47

311 Food mfg  .7 .6 .1 .3 .4 .1 .5 (Z) 42

321 Wood product mfg 2.5  (Z) .1 .3 1.7 (Z) (Z) .5 10

322 Paper mfg 5.4  1.6 .9 1.4 3.2 .9 1.6 .6 1 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 17.6  1.9 7.2 8.7 6.1 1.7 8.4 1.7 80 325 Chemical mfg 1.4  .6 .1 .1 .3 1.1 .6 – 69 331 Primary metal mfg 1.8  .1 .2 1.2 .3 .3 (Z) .3 1

333 Machinery mfg .7  .7 .4 .3 .9 .2 .5 – 70

Nebraska 34.3  55.4 28.1 18.4 45.0 17.2 25.6 11.6 8

311 Food mfg 7.6  21.1 8.0 6.8 6.8 5.4 10.5 7.3 11

316 Leather & allied product mfg 1.1  2.7 .4 .7 .5 2.0 .5 .4 1

325 Chemical mfg 3.6  6.1 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.2 4.0 .9 24

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg .7  .5 1.1 .6 .5 .1 .6 .4 19

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.7  .3 .6 2.4 .9 .7 .7 .8 3

331 Primary metal mfg 9.2  4.9 1.3 1.4 3.5 4.4 5.5 .5 46

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .3  1.5 .7 1.1 .3 .5 .5 .1 8

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.6  15.0 7.5 .8 22.7 1.1 .5 a.1 1

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg .3  .4 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 .3 19

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.6  2.4 3.4 1.3 5.4 .3 1.1 .4 7

339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  .3 1.5 .5 .5 .2 1.3 (Z) 1 Balance of state .9  .1 .7 .4 .6 .1 .3 .3 12

Nevada 18.2  21.4 29.6 9.6 9.6 6.5 24.5 19.0 49

311 Food mfg  .1 3.3 3.3 .6 1.5 1.0 3.2 .3 65 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .1  .9 .1 (Z) (Z) .2 .8 – 71

322 Paper mfg .1  .9 .2 .2 .1 .3 .7 (Z) 21

323 Printing & related support activities 3.5  .1 .1 .3 2.7 .1 .1 .6 1 325 Chemical mfg 5.8  10.7 22.2 3.7 1.5 2.2 16.1 15.2 86

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.1  .5 1.5 1.9 2.6 .9 1.5 1.2 14

331 Primary metal mfg 1.0  4.2 .7 1.5 .6 1.6 .9 1.4 5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .4  .4 .8 .6 .3 .2 .5 .2 92

Balance of state 1.2  .5 .5 .9 .5 .1 .7 .1 35

New Hampshire 8.7  6.4 11.6 8.3 6.5 2.8 7.5 1.6 14

311 Food mfg  .1 .4 .6 .3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 14

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .9  2.1 1.2 .9 (D) .9 (D) (D) 40

321 Wood product mfg 1.7  .1 .2 1.5 .3 – .2 – 93

322 Paper mfg .1  (Z) 1.8 (D) (D) (D) 1.5 (D) 84

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.9  (Z) .6 .3 1.2 .1 .6 .4 9

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 33

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

New HampshireCon.

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.8  .9 (D) (D) (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  1.1 .2 (Z) .3 .6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.2  .4 1.0 .9 .9

333 Machinery mfg  2.2 .5 .1 .4 1.1

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.8  .8 .2 .4 1.4

Balance of state  2.7 1.0 .3 .1 1.3

New Jersey 408.1  201.9 54.9 45.2 106.1

311 Food mfg  17.7 10.6 (D) (D) 4.2

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 14.6  9.9 (D) (D) (D)

316 Leather & allied product mfg 2.6  2.3 (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  29.4 11.0 2.1 1.1 15.3 323 Printing & related support activities 5.3  .7 2.0 .6 2.0

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 86.0  49.9 17.5 12.0 6.6 325 Chemical mfg  165.2 78.4 19.5 21.2 46.1 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 10.5  6.3 (D) (D) 2.8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.6  7.8 2.1 4.0 2.7 331 Primary metal mfg  20.0 10.0 1.4 1.3 7.2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 21.8  9.1 3.3 .5 8.8 333 Machinery mfg  4.7 2.8 (D) (D) (D)

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.9  .6 (D) (D) .9

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.8  1.2 (D) (D) .4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 5.3  .8 .5 1.3 2.7 339 Miscellaneous mfg  3.1 .4 (Z) .1 2.6 Balance of state  1.6 .1 .8 (Z) .7

New Mexico  23.6 8.7 3.4 4.4 7.1

311 Food mfg  4.9 1.6 2.0 .2 1.1

322 Paper mfg  1.8 (Z) – – 1.8

325 Chemical mfg  3.6 2.9 .1 .1 .5

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg a  2.2 1.5 .3 – .4

331 Primary metal mfg  1.3 .4 .2 .2 .5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.8  2.2 .1 3.9 2.6

New York  520.6 282.8 42.0 54.3 141.5

311 Food mfg  44.8 19.1 2.5 4.9 18.3

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

316 Leather & allied product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg  3.3 3.2 (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  42.3 20.8 .7 .5 20.2

323 Printing & related support activities 4.5  2.2 .1 .9 1.4

325 Chemical mfg  121.4 65.4 11.9 15.2 28.9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.7  3.2 .5 .8 3.2

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.2  7.5 3.8 1.2 3.6

331 Primary metal mfg  107.7 66.3 5.1 17.5 18.8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 22.3  14.2 1.9 1.7 4.5

333 Machinery mfg  14.2 5.9 1.5 .8 6.1

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 61.1  44.4 .6 3.0 13.1

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.7  3.1 1.0 .9 3.8

336 Transportation equipment mfg 39.7  15.8 10.3 2.0 11.7

337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (D) 1.4 (D) 3.1

339 Miscellaneous mfg  7.7 2.6 .5 1.3 3.2

Balance of state  1.3 (D) (D) .2 .8

North Carolina 762.6  418.5 107.7 55.3 181.2

311 Food mfg  41.0 23.5 5.9 1.2 10.4 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 16.6  13.1 (D) (D) (D) 313 Textile mills  101.2 70.8 4.9 9.1 16.3 314 Textile product mills  6.2 2.3 .4 .9 2.7 316 Leather & allied product mfg a  3.0 1.9 (D) (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg  38.4 24.8 5.1 2.0 6.5

322 Paper mfg  90.2 43.7 12.1 16.0 18.3

323 Printing & related support activities 4.9  1.9 .1 .6 2.3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.1  2.0 (D) – (D)

325 Chemical mfg  258.1 151.1 53.4 6.2 47.3

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 26.0  13.9 2.5 1.6 8.0

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 21.9  10.4 3.2 1.7 6.5

331 Primary metal mfg  36.6 11.2 5.6 2.0 17.8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 25.2  10.2 2.8 3.7 8.5

333 Machinery mfg  17.7 10.7 1.0 1.7 4.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 18.4  5.4 .9 1.6 10.5

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 12.7  8.1 (D) (D) (D)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 23.5  7.1 2.2 5.1 9.0

337 Furniture & related product mfg 15.7  5.6 5.1 .5 4.5

339 Miscellaneous mfg  2.2 .6 (D) .1 (D)

North Dakota 39.2  22.1 8.7 (D) (D)

311 Food mfg  16.5 7.9 6.2 .3 2.1 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 17.0  12.7 (D) (D) 1.7

333 Machinery mfg  3.1 (D) (D) (D) 2.1 Balance of state  2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio  1 167.9 597.1 152.0 83.1 335.7

311 Food mfg  93.6 50.3 5.8 8.4 29.2 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) 313 Textile mills  7.8 (D) (D) .4 (D)

321 Wood product mfg  (D) 2.4 (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  80.6 44.6 5.3 7.3 23.4

323 Printing & related support activities 10.4  6.3 .7 .5 2.9

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 76.4  51.3 (D) (D) 11.9

325 Chemical mfg  214.5 95.5 39.8 11.3 68.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 49.4  18.8 10.8 4.2 15.6

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 28.2  18.3 4.1 1.2 4.6

34 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

New HampshireCon.

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.1  .3 .4 .3 1.6 .4 .4 .1 11

331 Primary metal mfg (Z)  .3 .8 (D) .3 (D) .6 (Z) 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .7  .5 2.1 1.7 .4 .4 .8 (Z) 54

333 Machinery mfg .1  .7 1.3 1.3 .3 .3 (D) (D) 53

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .2  .9 1.7 1.0 .4 .2 1.1 (Z) 23

Balance of state .7  1.0 1.0 .6 (D) .2 1.5 (D) 18

New Jersey 138.4  149.9 119.8 87.8 94.5 46.7 145.1 33.9 8

311 Food mfg 3.4  9.8 4.5 3.7 4.0 2.6 6.2 1.2 15 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  8.8 (D) 3.1 1.4 .8 7.6 1.7 17

316 Leather & allied product mfg –  2.4 .1 .2 1.2 .1 – .9 1 322 Paper mfg 4.7  7.8 17.0 4.9 3.9 4.5 14.6 1.7 25 323 Printing & related support activities 2.7  .6 2.0 1.5 2.1 .2 1.1 .4 31

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 46.4  25.9 13.6 20.0 a18.3 14.6 22.2 10.8 22 325 Chemical mfg 40.7  75.4 49.1 39.0 35.1 17.0 62.1 12.0 12 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.1  .7 1.8 1.9 4.4 .4 3.3 .5 13 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.0  2.6 6.0 2.8 5.5 1.1 6.3 .8 16 331 Primary metal mfg 8.0  3.6 8.4 3.3 6.9 1.4 6.5 1.9 11

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 6.4  6.5 8.9 3.9 7.9 3.1 6.1 .8 54 333 Machinery mfg 2.7  1.7 .3 .9 1.3 .2 1.5 .9 52 334 Computer & electronic product mfg .2  .6 1.1 .6 .6 (Z) .6 (Z) 4

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  1.0 (D) .5 a.3 .5 .4 a.1 25 336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.8  1.9 .6 .9 1.3 (Z) 3.0 (Z) 60

339 Miscellaneous mfg .3  .2 2.7 .2 .2 .1 2.6 .1 79 Balance of state .8  .4 .4 .5 .2 .1 .7 .1 37

New Mexico 7.5  6.8 9.2 7.7 4.0 3.8 4.9 3.2 12

311 Food mfg  .1 3.2 1.6 1.8 .7 .5 a.7 1.2 38

322 Paper mfg  – (Z) 1.8 (Z) – – 1.8 – 66

325 Chemical mfg 2.9  .4 .4 .6 1.9 .1 .4 .7 1

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.0  (Z) .2 .4 .8 .5 a.4 .1 66

331 Primary metal mfg .5  .4 .4 .4 .1 .1 .5 .3 52

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.9  2.7 4.3 4.2 .5 2.6 .7 .9 4

New York 134.8  225.8 160.1 130.1 85.4 66.0 131.2 108.0 7

311 Food mfg 3.9  24.6 16.3 5.7 5.6 4.2 25.0 4.2 16

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  7.1 (D) 3.1 (D) 1.4 (D) (D) (X)

316 Leather & allied product mfg .1  (D) (D) a.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

321 Wood product mfg 3.1  – .2 .7 2.3 (D) .2 (D) 71

322 Paper mfg 6.3  18.4 17.7 4.6 6.6 5.2 20.4 5.7 31

323 Printing & related support activities 2.1  1.1 1.3 .3 2.6 .2 1.2 .2 18

325 Chemical mfg 35.2  49.5 36.7 42.4 18.2 16.3 26.3 18.2 12

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.2  .7 3.8 1.5 2.5 .3 3.0 .4 14

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 10.0  3.0 3.2 4.4 4.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 8

331 Primary metal mfg 35.3  44.7 27.8 16.9 13.0 10.9 11.7 55.2 26

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 8.0  8.3 6.0 5.9 7.8 3.2 2.8 2.5 14

333 Machinery mfg 2.4  6.5 5.3 5.0 1.5 1.3 5.8 .6 25

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 10.6  36.7 13.9 15.7 8.8 14.6 10.6 11.3 3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.2  3.4 4.0 3.3 1.4 .9 2.4 .7 41

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.6  17.1 13.1 15.0 6.7 3.8 12.1 2.2 27

337 Furniture & related product mfg (D)  (D) 3.3 1.7 (D) (D) (D) 1.2 (X)

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.6  2.6 3.6 3.4 1.2 .9 1.9 a.2 27

Balance of state .4  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) .8 (D) 46

North Carolina 291.3  274.1 197.3 148.0 191.1 106.6 210.8 106.1 9

311 Food mfg 8.2  23.9 8.9 8.8 8.5 7.7 11.3 4.6 10

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 9.5  5.2 1.9 2.9 4.8 1.5 4.3 3.1 1

313 Textile mills 59.0  28.8 13.5 4.8 66.3 6.0 20.3 3.8 34

314 Textile product mills 1.3  2.9 2.1 .5 1.0 .4 4.0 .3 29

316 Leather & allied product mfg .2  2.2 .6 a.6 a.4 a.9 a.9 a.2 1

321 Wood product mfg 23.2  6.2 9.0 6.6 16.6 3.1 6.0 6.1 12

322 Paper mfg 41.4  28.1 20.7 20.2 10.8 10.9 20.9 27.4 3

323 Printing & related support activities 3.0  .2 1.6 .5 2.7 .5 1.0 .2 33

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2.1  (Z) 1.0 .4 1.3 .3 1.1 .1 1

325 Chemical mfg 78.0  118.6 61.4 56.2 39.1 49.9 79.5 33.3 20

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 11.5  4.8 9.8 4.8 6.5 3.4 9.3 2.0 6

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 10.0  6.3 5.6 7.8 3.5 2.5 5.6 2.5 10

331 Primary metal mfg 14.0  7.2 15.4 3.7 6.8 5.8 12.2 8.0 36

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.8  12.3 9.1 9.1 5.3 4.5 4.6 1.8 37

333 Machinery mfg 4.7  7.2 5.8 3.8 2.0 2.4 5.1 4.5 16

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.5  6.8 10.1 2.9 .7 2.4 8.0 4.5 60

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 6.0  3.2 3.5 3.4 5.0 1.0 2.0 1.3 12

336 Transportation equipment mfg 3.0  8.6 11.9 6.9 2.2 2.4 10.9 1.1 30

337 Furniture & related product mfg 10.2  1.3 4.2 3.5 7.3 1.0 2.8 1.2 8

339 Miscellaneous mfg .6  .4 1.2 .7 .3 .1 1.0 .2 31

North Dakota 19.3  12.1 7.8 4.2 4.4 6.0 15.6 9.0 37

311 Food mfg 4.3  9.7 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.0 7.8 4.8 14 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 13.6  1.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 4.8 4.6 3.9 82 333 Machinery mfg .4  .2 2.5 .6 a.2 a.1 2.0 a.2 46

Balance of state 1.0  .5 1.2 .5 .8 .1 1.1 .1 19

Ohio 431.6  377.2 359.1 241.2 291.8 157.2 356.5 121.2 5

311 Food mfg 22.7  46.1 24.9 15.9 14.0 12.1 43.3 8.3 16

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  2.6 (D) .5 (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (X)

313 Textile mills 6.2  .3 1.3 1.1 4.8 .2 1.1 .7 14

321 Wood product mfg 2.7  .1 (D) 2.1 (D) .2 a.6 (D) (X)

322 Paper mfg 24.0  30.7 25.9 17.2 12.4 16.5 23.5 11.1 9

323 Printing & related support activities 6.4 .5 3.4 2.4 3.3 .3 1.6 2.9 17

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 32.5  25.7 18.2 12.7 a13.5 10.3 26.1 13.7 16

325 Chemical mfg 83.7  69.8 61.1 43.9 48.6 30.5 68.1 23.5 16

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 24.8  8.9 15.7 9.7 10.5 10.2 13.5 5.5 14

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 19.8  3.3 5.1 6.2 10.5 3.4 4.9 3.1 14

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 35

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

OhioCon.

331 Primary metal mfg  278.3 127.0 48.8 10.8 91.8 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 78.2  39.2 8.6 5.3 25.0 333 Machinery mfg  14.0 3.7 1.3 2.5 6.4 334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 20.4  9.1 2.9 2.5 6.0

336 Transportation equipment mfg 175.5  98.1 12.3 23.0 42.1 337 Furniture & related product mfg 17.2  15.2 (D) (D) 1.1

339 Miscellaneous mfg  6.2 (D) (D) (D) 2.4

Oklahoma  185.2 66.0 55.4 7.1 56.6

311 Food mfg  16.6 10.0 1.1 .8 4.7 321 Wood product mfg  5.9 – 5.9 – – 322 Paper mfg  40.7 15.1 1.1 .4 24.1 323 Printing & related support activities (D)  (D) (D) – .1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  7.7 38.2 (D) (D)

325 Chemical mfg  14.6 6.6 2.1 .9 4.9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 13.2  7.2 1.5 1.5 3.0 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.5  (D) (D) (D) (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  7.5 3.2 .4 .2 3.7 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 6.8  2.6 .7 1.4 2.2

333 Machinery mfg  9.5 3.3 1.9 1.1 3.2 334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  (D) .3 .1 .3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.0  (D) (D) – .9

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.3  (D) (D) .5 3.6

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.7  (D) (D) (D) 1.2

Oregon  225.2 133.6 24.3 21.7 45.6

311 Food mfg  14.5 7.9 .6 .3 5.7 321 Wood product mfg  32.6 17.8 5.8 2.9 6.0

322 Paper mfg  56.3 38.2 2.5 4.8 10.7

325 Chemical mfg  6.7 1.8 2.1 .8 2.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.8  .5 .2 .1 1.0

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.3  .2 3.3 .1 .7

331 Primary metal mfg  22.3 13.0 2.3 2.0 5.0

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 4.1  2.9 .5 .2 .5

333 Machinery mfg  12.1 9.4 .2 1.1 1.5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 54.7  35.3 3.6 7.6 8.2

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.5  3.3 2.2 1.3 2.7

337 Furniture & related product mfg 2.6  1.1 .5 .1 .8

Balance of state  3.7 2.2 .4 .2 .9

Pennsylvania 880.1  396.5 168.8 93.5 221.3

311 Food mfg  55.8 23.7 7.7 2.3 22.0

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 12.7  5.0 .9 1.2 5.6

313 Textile mills  4.2 2.3 .2 .3 1.4

314 Textile product mills  1.5 .2 .3 .1 1.0

316 Leather & allied product mfg 1.1  .3 – – .8

321 Wood product mfg  11.1 5.6 .7 1.8 3.0

322 Paper mfg  54.6 28.5 7.9 8.1 10.0

323 Printing & related support activities 27.6  10.1 3.5 4.3 9.6

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 153.9  95.2 53.1 .8 4.8

325 Chemical mfg  114.9 47.2 22.8 5.9 38.9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 14.0  4.2 1.0 2.7 6.1

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 58.6  16.8 14.7 6.7 20.4

331 Primary metal mfg  214.6 96.7 34.0 36.8 47.2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 56.1  25.6 7.9 8.4 14.1

333 Machinery mfg  8.5 1.4 2.9 .8 3.4

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.2  4.7 1.3 .9 1.3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 7.9  4.7 .4 1.3 1.4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 60.3  19.1 6.8 9.5 24.8

337 Furniture & related product mfg 9.4  2.5 2.3 .7 3.9

339 Miscellaneous mfg  5.4 2.6 .3 1.0 1.6

Rhode Island 27.9  14.5 3.6 2.7 7.1

313 Textile mills  1.9 1.1 (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg  (D) 2.0 (D) (D) (D)

325 Chemical mfg  10.6 7.2 .6 .7 2.0

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.2  (D) (D) (D) (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.5  .7 .2 .1 .5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  (D) .8 (D) (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg  3.7 1.1 .5 .3 1.9

Balance of state  1.4 (D) (D) .2 (D)

South Carolina 584.2  287.0 104.6 49.5 143.2

311 Food mfg  11.4 4.2 1.8 1.8 3.6

313 Textile mills  32.7 17.1 4.1 5.0 6.6

314 Textile product mills  2.1 .5 (Z) .7 .9

321 Wood product mfg  86.4 43.2 28.6 1.7 12.9

322 Paper mfg  101.1 45.4 19.8 6.5 29.4

323 Printing & related support activities 3.1  2.6 .2 (Z) .4

325 Chemical mfg  154.2 98.6 10.0 3.9 41.8

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 24.1  8.4 5.7 3.5 6.5

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.9  11.7 .6 1.5 3.1

331 Primary metal mfg  93.5 32.2 28.8 20.1 12.5

36 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

OhioCon.

331 Primary metal mfg 79.6  90.4 108.4 51.2 62.0 41.2 106.0 17.9 12 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 25.2  27.0 26.0 20.2 16.4 12.3 17.0 12.3 8 333 Machinery mfg 2.7  3.9 7.4 4.8 1.2 .9 6.1 1.0 17 334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  1.1 .9 1.1 (D) (D) .7 (D) (X)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.3  9.1 7.0 6.3 4.5 3.0 4.9 1.8 16

336 Transportation equipment mfg 74.7  55.9 44.9 38.7 78.3 12.6 33.5 12.3 6 337 Furniture & related product mfg 15.6  .3 1.3 5.9 6.2 .5 1.3 3.2 2 339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.1  1.4 2.7 1.4 .6 1.1 2.5 .5 24

Oklahoma 50.9  85.6 48.7 44.7 32.8 27.0 62.5 18.2 16

311 Food mfg 1.5  9.9 5.3 3.5 3.9 3.0 4.6 1.7 12 321 Wood product mfg 4.1  1.3 .5 .1 4.6 (Z) .2 1.0 6

322 Paper mfg 2.9  24.1 13.7 4.2 2.7 5.4 25.0 3.5 49 323 Printing & related support activities (D)  – (D) (D) 1.5 (D) .1 – (X)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 14.5  28.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 13.5 2.8 (X)

325 Chemical mfg 5.7  3.7 5.2 4.1 (D) a1.6 3.7 (D) 30

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.4  2.1 3.8 3.1 4.5 .6 2.6 2.4 8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.0  1.1 1.4 1.6 1.9 .6 1.5 .8 12

331 Primary metal mfg .6  2.9 3.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 .8 .9 41

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.0  4.3 1.5 1.7 (D) (D) 3.0 (D) 31

333 Machinery mfg 3.6  2.5 3.4 3.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.2 23

334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  .1 (D) (D) (D) (Z) .3 (D) (X)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  .5 (D) .1 (Z) .1 .9 – 69

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.5  4.3 2.5 3.2 1.1 .3 3.8 .9 25

337 Furniture & related product mfg .9  .1 .8 .7 (Z) .9 .1 – 85

Oregon 81.3  89.9 53.9 52.5 43.7 33.2 58.6 37.1 8

311 Food mfg 2.1  8.0 4.3 2.7 1.9 2.5 6.2 1.1 24

321 Wood product mfg 22.1  6.0 4.4 8.0 11.1 3.0 4.6 5.9 15

322 Paper mfg 17.9  24.3 14.1 11.3 15.5 10.1 12.4 7.0 7

325 Chemical mfg 2.3  1.6 2.8 1.8 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3 23

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg .8  .3 .6 .1 (Z) .8 .7 .2 46

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3.3  .3 .8 .8 .8 1.1 .7 1.0 1

331 Primary metal mfg 7.1  7.9 7.3 6.6 1.9 3.2 8.0 2.5 3

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.7  1.8 .6 1.4 1.1 .7 .7 .3 27

333 Machinery mfg 2.9  7.3 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.5 2.9 5.0 64

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 14.2  30.1 10.5 14.4 7.0 7.1 15.2 11.2 25

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.9  1.7 4.9 2.6 .5 1.4 4.3 .6 20

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.9  (Z) .7 .5 .6 (D) (D) .4 17

Balance of state 1.9  .6 1.1 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .5 12

Pennsylvania 357.8  250.4 271.9 197.0 258.0 107.3 218.3 99.4 4

311 Food mfg 7.0  35.8 12.9 8.3 15.5 8.7 19.5 3.8 17

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.1  7.4 3.3 1.7 a2.1 1.2 6.4 1.3 16

313 Textile mills .2  3.2 .7 1.0 .3 1.5 .8 .6 40

314 Textile product mills .1  .2 1.3 .2 a.1 .1 1.1 (Z) 39

316 Leather & allied product mfg .1  .8 .2 .3 .2 .4 .1 (Z) 43

321 Wood product mfg 5.5  1.2 4.4 1.6 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.3 40

322 Paper mfg 16.7  22.4 15.4 9.0 11.8 11.8 16.0 5.9 11

323 Printing & related support activities 16.2  1.2 10.2 2.9 13.3 2.5 2.6 6.3 23

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 108.0  37.1 8.8 42.1 62.6 15.6 25.0 8.6 8

325 Chemical mfg 34.2  41.9 38.8 26.5 31.6 12.9 29.6 14.3 15

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 5.2  2.4 6.5 1.7 4.4 .6 5.2 2.1 15

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 26.4  10.5 21.7 16.2 12.6 6.1 9.6 14.0 24

331 Primary metal mfg 91.5  46.1 77.0 42.4 54.9 27.0 67.3 22.9 8

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 20.8  14.6 20.7 11.1 20.2 5.4 9.4 10.0 11

333 Machinery mfg 1.6  1.7 5.3 2.7 .7 1.3 3.7 .2 24

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.9  3.5 2.8 3.0 .7 1.2 2.4 .8 39

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.9  1.8 2.2 2.3 3.1 .5 1.1 .9 9

336 Transportation equipment mfg 9.0  17.2 34.0 19.6 18.5 7.0 11.1 4.1 11

337 Furniture & related product mfg 5.1  .5 3.7 3.1 2.6 .5 2.6 .6 34

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.4  .9 2.2 1.3 .4 .8 2.1 .8 30

Rhode Island 11.1  8.5 8.3 6.8 8.4 3.2 8.0 a1.6 17

313 Textile mills 1.3  (D) (D) .6 .9 .1 .3 – 17

322 Paper mfg 1.1  (D) 1.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

325 Chemical mfg 4.6  3.4 2.6 2.2 4.4 1.3 2.5 .2 20

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.9  (D) (D) .5 1.2 .1 .2 .2 57

331 Primary metal mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg (D)  .9 (D) .6 .1 .2 .4 .1 22

334 Computer & electronic product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) .2 (X)

339 Miscellaneous mfg .4  1.3 2.0 (D) (D) (D) 1.5 (D) 34

Balance of state .1  .6 .8 .5 (D) .2 .6 (D) 24

South Carolina 251.0  163.5 169.7 88.5 170.5 89.2 150.0 86.0 7

311 Food mfg 2.7  6.5 2.2 2.3 1.3 2.2 3.9 1.7 9

313 Textile mills 6.8  18.7 7.3 7.8 7.3 7.1 7.6 2.9 12

314 Textile product mills (Z)  .5 1.6 .6 .1 (Z) 1.4 (Z) 22

321 Wood product mfg 64.4  5.0 17.1 2.9 66.1 3.9 2.5 11.0 30

322 Paper mfg 60.5  27.9 12.7 14.1 20.3 36.1 15.4 15.2 3

323 Printing & related support activities 2.6  .2 .4 .3 1.7 .3 .2 .6 18

325 Chemical mfg 37.8  58.3 58.1 27.5 21.2 20.3 48.5 36.8 9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.1  8.5 8.5 7.3 6.6 1.8 6.0 2.3 4

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 11.7  3.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 1.3 3.9 6.4 12

331 Primary metal mfg 47.0  15.0 31.5 7.5 30.2 9.9 40.2 5.8 27

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 37

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

South CarolinaCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7.0  3.8 .6 .6 2.1

333 Machinery mfg  12.8 5.0 1.0 1.2 5.5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 6.3  2.4 .3 .7 3.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 6.7  3.1 .2 .5 2.9

336 Transportation equipment mfg 20.7  6.4 1.6 1.7 11.0

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.5  .6 .5 – .4

339 Miscellaneous mfg  3.2 1.7 .7 .1 .7

South Dakota 23.8  10.6 6.0 1.6 5.5

311 Food mfg  3.9 (Z) – – 3.9

325 Chemical mfg  7.4 6.1 .2 .9 .3 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.6  – 4.6 – (Z)

333 Machinery mfg  1.4 .6 .3 .1 .4 339 Miscellaneous mfg  2.5 2.0 .5 (Z) (Z) Balance of state  3.9 1.9 .6 .6 .8

Tennessee  460.0 231.0 76.6 45.1 107.2

311 Food mfg  59.9 35.4 7.9 3.4 13.2

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.2  1.0 .3 .4 .5

313 Textile mills  6.2 4.7 .1 .1 1.3

314 Textile product mills  2.3 1.0 (Z) (Z) 1.2

321 Wood product mfg  7.8 3.2 3.4 .3 .9

322 Paper mfg  45.8 28.2 6.8 4.0 6.8

323 Printing & related support activities 14.9  5.8 1.0 4.1 4.0

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 17.1  8.0 6.0 – 3.1

325 Chemical mfg  146.3 80.4 14.7 15.6 35.7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 18.0  5.5 4.1 2.7 5.7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 13.9  5.2 5.1 1.0 2.6

331 Primary metal mfg  39.1 15.2 13.0 3.1 7.9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 18.9  9.8 2.8 1.8 4.5

333 Machinery mfg  8.3 2.0 .9 1.0 4.5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.9  (Z) .1 2.3 .5

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.5  3.4 2.1 1.4 1.6

336 Transportation equipment mfg 41.5  20.3 7.3 3.2 10.6

337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.0  .5 1.0 .4 1.2

339 Miscellaneous mfg  3.3 1.2 .3 .4 1.4

Texas  2 622.8 1 393.1 464.7 248.2 516.8

311 Food mfg  70.5 41.3 7.7 3.5 18.1

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 13.2  6.1 4.0 1.4 1.7

313 Textile mills  1.2 .2 – – 1.0

321 Wood product mfg  29.1 11.2 6.8 .4 10.7

322 Paper mfg  33.0 18.5 4.1 1.9 8.5

323 Printing & related support activities 8.7  5.3 .8 .9 1.7

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 863.9  458.9 242.4 76.2 86.4

325 Chemical mfg  1 282.1 687.7 169.0 128.9 296.5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 25.3  9.2 8.0 1.3 6.8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 67.8  49.7 5.9 2.9 9.3

331 Primary metal mfg  85.6 42.4 7.5 13.8 21.9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 20.2  5.6 1.5 3.1 10.0

333 Machinery mfg  17.5 2.8 1.0 2.4 11.2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 54.1  32.4 2.6 4.7 14.5

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 5.4  1.8 .2 1.6 1.8

336 Transportation equipment mfg 37.1  18.7 2.6 4.6 11.3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.4  .6 – .3 2.5

339 Miscellaneous mfg  4.1 .8 .5 .3 2.5

Utah  188.3 145.2 6.3 6.7 30.1

311 Food mfg  8.4 (D) – (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg  2.5 – – 2.5 (Z)

322 Paper mfg  2.3 .7 (D) (D) (D)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 115.8  104.2 – – 11.6

325 Chemical mfg  1.9 1.0 (Z) .2 .6

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 15.3  14.9 (D) – (D)

331 Primary metal mfg  5.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.6  .1 (D) (D) 2.4

333 Machinery mfg  1.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 12.9  5.8 3.0 1.2 2.9

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 2.6  1.4 .1 .3 .9

336 Transportation equipment mfg 13.6  7.1 .6 1.1 4.8

339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.6 (D) .3 (D) (D)

Balance of state  1.6 .3 .8 (D) (D)

Vermont  33.5 18.5 6.7 2.9 5.4

321 Wood product mfg  2.7 1.1 .8 .2 .6 322 Paper mfg  3.4 1.4 .7 .3 1.0 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg a  1.6 .7 .3 .1 .5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 7.4  4.1 1.1 .4 1.9

336 Transportation equipment mfg 15.3  10.7 3.0 1.5 –

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.0  .1 .5 – .4

Balance of state  2.0 .6 .2 .2 1.1

Virginia  389.6 189.4 77.9 40.7 81.7

311 Food mfg  20.3 9.4 2.4 1.7 6.7

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 34.5  21.7 3.0 3.4 6.5

313 Textile mills  19.4 16.4 (D) (D) 2.1

314 Textile product mills  2.3 1.3 .7 (Z) .3

321 Wood product mfg  25.2 9.5 10.2 1.1 4.3

322 Paper mfg  81.0 36.8 26.6 4.7 12.9

323 Printing & related support activities 11.8  4.7 .9 4.1 2.1

325 Chemical mfg  74.7 31.7 18.5 16.3 8.3

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 23.2  9.2 3.6 1.7 8.7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 21.2  15.5 2.4 1.5 1.8

38 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

South CarolinaCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.2  3.7 2.1 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 .5 10

333 Machinery mfg 1.8  5.8 5.1 3.7 2.2 1.8 4.1 1.0 16

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.1  1.1 4.1 1.9 .3 .3 3.7 .1 6

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.4  2.4 2.9 2.8 .6 .4 2.7 .2 27

336 Transportation equipment mfg 3.2  5.0 12.6 3.8 7.9 1.6 6.8 .5 31

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.1  .1 .3 .6 .3 .1 .3 .2 51

339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  1.6 1.0 .9 .1 .9 .9 .5 15

South Dakota 15.7  5.0 3.1 3.7 5.3 2.4 6.2 6.2 16

311 Food mfg  – 3.2 .7 – – – 3.9 (Z) 91

325 Chemical mfg 6.1  .7 .7 .5 2.3 .7 .4 3.6 9 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.6  – (Z) .3 1.8 .5 .2 1.9 1

333 Machinery mfg .8  (Z) .6 .2 .2 .6 .4 (Z) 68

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.5  (Z) .1 1.7 .4 (Z) .4 – 1 Balance of state 1.8  1.0 1.1 1.0 .6 .6 .9 .8 19

Tennessee 162.7  170.6 126.7 89.4 124.3 65.3 123.4 57.6 4

311 Food mfg 19.6  29.2 11.2 8.0 18.0 9.7 19.1 5.1 10

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .7  .8 .7 .9 .2 .1 .5 .5 1

313 Textile mills 3.8  1.1 1.3 .7 3.3 .4 1.5 .3 14

314 Textile product mills .4  .6 1.2 .6 .3 .3 1.0 .2 1

321 Wood product mfg 5.6  .3 1.9 1.4 3.6 .8 .7 1.3 17

322 Paper mfg 11.5  23.0 11.3 6.9 10.3 6.3 6.9 15.5 6

323 Printing & related support activities 11.6  1.4 2.0 2.0 7.8 1.6 1.3 2.1 11

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 9.7  2.6 4.8 1.2 2.9 8.5 2.3 2.1 1

325 Chemical mfg 35.7  70.4 40.1 30.5 38.1 20.4 39.3 18.1 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.8  3.2 6.9 5.4 5.1 1.5 5.0 1.0 9

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.1  4.5 2.2 4.3 4.5 1.9 2.6 .7 26

331 Primary metal mfg 20.1  9.9 9.1 7.6 8.2 5.4 12.2 5.6 4 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.9  9.6 6.5 6.8 2.7 3.2 4.3 1.9 14

333 Machinery mfg .9  2.9 4.5 2.7 1.4 .6 3.4 .2 25

334 Computer & electronic product mfg (Z)  .1 2.8 .2 (Z) (Z) 2.6 – 7

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.7  2.7 2.1 1.8 3.2 .4 2.7 .4 16

336 Transportation equipment mfg 19.6  6.6 15.3 7.0 12.9 3.6 15.6 a2.3 18

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.1  .4 1.5 a.3 1.4 .2 1.1 (Z) 39

339 Miscellaneous mfg .7  1.3 1.3 .9 .4 .5 1.3 .3 11

Texas 1 235.4  728.4 659.0 445.5 928.4 325.5 560.2 363.2 3

311 Food mfg 11.0  40.3 19.2 12.0 11.1 10.4 28.3 8.6 13

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.8  8.4 2.0 2.7 1.4 2.6 4.7 1.8 6

313 Textile mills .7  .4 .1 (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) 54

321 Wood product mfg 17.1  3.0 9.0 2.0 12.6 1.8 8.2 4.5 19

322 Paper mfg 11.4  11.0 10.6 5.2 7.0 3.8 9.9 7.0 20

323 Printing & related support activities 6.1  .6 2.0 .8 4.5 .4 1.2 1.8 21

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 593.5  151.0 119.3 133.9 366.3 96.7 139.5 127.4 8

325 Chemical mfg 441.2  438.2 402.6 228.3 440.5 176.5 273.8 163.0 4

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 15.1  3.7 6.5 5.0 9.3 2.1 5.5 3.4 15

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 53.3  4.8 9.7 10.1 26.5 7.7 9.1 14.4 10

331 Primary metal mfg 41.6  22.1 21.9 11.6 22.8 7.8 26.9 16.4 10

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 4.0  7.5 8.7 3.8 3.1 2.5 9.7 1.2 15

333 Machinery mfg 1.4  3.3 12.8 4.5 (D) .5 10.7 (D) 19

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 20.9  20.1 13.0 (D) (D) a6.9 14.4 (D) 8

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.6  .7 3.1 1.9 1.1 .1 1.8 .6 30

336 Transportation equipment mfg 12.5  12.9 11.8 9.0 6.1 4.8 11.8 5.5 19

337 Furniture & related product mfg .2  – 3.3 .7 (D) (Z) 2.6 (D) 50

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.2  .1 2.8 1.1 .7 .2 2.0 .1 41

Utah 125.2  30.5 32.6 a35.8 a71.7 a21.6 a34.6 a24.6 55

311 Food mfg 1.1  5.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.5 60

321 Wood product mfg –  – 2.5 .1 2.3 – .1 – 97

322 Paper mfg .4  .3 1.6 .6 (D) (D) .7 (D) 54

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 96.1  8.1 11.6 a19.1 (D) (D) a21.4 (D) 88

325 Chemical mfg 1.0  .1 .8 .7 .6 .1 .5 .1 8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 15.2  .1 (Z) 1.9 12.2 .5 (Z) .7 73

331 Primary metal mfg 2.2  1.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 .6 2.3 .9 17

332 Fabricated metal product mfg .9  (Z) 1.7 .4 1.0 .5 .6 .2 65

333 Machinery mfg .2  .7 .3 .3 (Z) .1 .2 .5 29

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 4.4  6.3 2.2 1.8 4.2 2.3 1.7 2.9 40

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.7  .2 .8 .2 .5 (Z) .4 1.5 2

336 Transportation equipment mfg .8  6.8 6.0 7.1 1.9 1.1 3.0 .5 8

339 Miscellaneous mfg .2  .6 .8 .7 .1 .2 .6 (Z) 39

Balance of state 1.1  .1 .4 .5 .6 (Z) .4 .1 25

Vermont 6.3  20.7 6.5 9.0 5.6 2.7 13.8 2.4 44

321 Wood product mfg 1.2  1.0 .5 (D) 1.2 (D) .5 a.1 79

322 Paper mfg .9  1.1 1.4 1.1 .9 .2 1.0 .3 92

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg .6  .4 .6 (D) a.3 (D) a.5 a.1 90

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .7  3.8 2.9 3.0 (Z) 1.4 1.8 1.1 16

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.5  13.8 (Z) 3.3 2.8 – 8.5 .7 92

337 Furniture & related product mfg .7  .1 .3 (D) (Z) (D) .5 – 64

Balance of state .6  .6 .9 .5 .4 .1 1.0 (Z) 12

Virginia 159.1  130.2 100.3 84.4 104.7 58.2 96.1 46.1 7

311 Food mfg 4.2  10.5 5.5 4.6 (D) 3.0 4.7 (D) 19

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 9.9  19.2 5.4 5.8 14.2 3.7 9.8 .9 1

313 Textile mills 6.9  (D) (D) 4.5 5.5 1.6 6.2 1.7 16

314 Textile product mills 1.8  .2 .3 .9 (D) .3 .3 (D) 1

321 Wood product mfg 17.1  3.9 4.3 3.2 11.3 3.3 3.4 4.1 15

322 Paper mfg 18.2  38.3 24.6 9.0 12.6 26.7 18.9 13.8 7

323 Printing & related support activities 8.2  2.2 1.4 1.9 4.0 1.1 a3.9 1.0 25

325 Chemical mfg 31.1  27.6 16.0 24.1 20.6 5.3 17.8 6.8 25

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 11.4  3.8 7.9 5.3 5.8 1.9 8.6 1.6 18

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.8  (D) (D) (D) 7.1 (D) 2.3 (D) 17

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 39

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal

VirginiaCon.

331 Primary metal mfg  24.2 15.2 (D) (D) (D)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 10.5  5.8 .7 .6 3.4 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.8  (D) 1.2 (D) (D)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.3  (D) (Z) (Z) (D)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 27.5  9.2 1.7 3.7 12.8 337 Furniture & related product mfg 7.7  (D) 5.0 (D) 1.9 Balance of state  1.1 (D) .1 (D) (D)

Washington 346.1  213.4 38.3 21.0 73.5

311 Food mfg  25.5 10.9 1.8 1.0 11.7 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.2  .5 .1 (Z) .5

321 Wood product mfg  18.6 11.7 3.1 1.6 2.3 322 Paper mfg  100.6 72.4 9.1 1.2 17.9 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 97.5  70.8 9.1 9.0 8.5

325 Chemical mfg  10.4 3.8 1.2 1.9 3.5 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.2  2.3 .4 .1 .4 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.7  4.8 1.8 1.1 2.0 331 Primary metal mfg  25.8 10.9 5.4 2.0 7.5 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7.0  3.1 .6 1.0 2.3

333 Machinery mfg  4.7 1.5 2.6 .4 .2 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 12.3  6.8 2.0 .6 2.9 336 Transportation equipment mfg 25.5  13.3 .5 .1 11.6 337 Furniture & related product mfg 2.8  .3 .5 .5 1.5 Balance of state  1.5 .2 .2 .4 .6

West Virginia 269.1  153.9 36.1 9.5 69.7

321 Wood product mfg  9.8 6.8 .8 .4 1.8 322 Paper mfg a  3.5 – – – 3.5 323 Printing & related support activities 7.7  6.4 .1 .2 1.0 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 9.3  4.1 2.7 .5 1.9 325 Chemical mfg  123.7 80.5 16.3 .8 26.1

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 29.7  13.4 2.7 4.5 9.1 331 Primary metal mfg  71.7 36.5 11.2 1.8 22.1 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.5  1.7 1.2 – .5 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.5  1.7 .2 .7 1.9 336 Transportation equipment mfg 3.9  1.5 .6 .3 1.5 Balance of state  1.9 1.1 .2 .2 .3

Wisconsin 522.1 301.7 56.7 36.2 127.4

311 Food mfg  75.1 31.1 7.1 10.0 26.9

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 8.6  2.9 .2 .2 5.3

313 Textile mills  2.2 1.1 .6 .4 .2

316 Leather & allied product mfg 2.3  1.8 .1 (Z) .4

321 Wood product mfg  22.5 15.4 4.2 .7 2.2

322 Paper mfg  166.1 126.5 11.1 6.2 22.4

323 Printing & related support activities 22.4  14.8 3.8 1.0 2.8

325 Chemical mfg  35.2 14.7 8.3 1.3 10.9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 20.4  9.0 2.1 2.5 6.8

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.9  4.9 1.8 .5 1.7

331 Primary metal mfg  68.6 38.8 6.1 3.0 20.7

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 28.8  14.8 1.7 3.2 9.2

333 Machinery mfg  19.0 9.0 1.6 1.7 6.7

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.8  1.1 .4 .3 1.0

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 8.2  3.7 1.2 .6 2.7

336 Transportation equipment mfg 24.5  10.1 5.1 3.7 5.6

337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.3  1.4 .3 .3 1.3

339 Miscellaneous mfg  1.9 .3 .4 .6 .6

Balance of state  1.0 .3 .7 – .1

Wyoming 79.6 65.5 4.8 3.0 6.3

311 Food mfg  2.4 1.5 .6 – .3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 59.8  51.6 2.1 2.6 3.6

325 Chemical mfg  16.7 12.0 2.0 .4 2.3

40 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6. Pollution Abatement Operating CostsState and Subsector by Activity, Media, and

Cost Category: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Media Cost category

Air Water

Solid

waste Labor Energy

Materials

and

supplies

Contract

work Depreciation

Relative

standard

error

PAOC

VirginiaCon.

331 Primary metal mfg (D)  (D) 11.8 (D) a6.3 (D) a7.5 (D) 48

332 Fabricated metal product mfg (D)  6.3 (D) a3.4 (D) (D) a3.4 (D) 34

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .5  2.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 .4 .5 .1 25 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 (D) 3

336 Transportation equipment mfg 15.4  4.2 8.0 8.8 4.7 2.4 7.4 4.2 17 337 Furniture & related product mfg 5.9  (D) (D) 3.2 2.2 1.0 .7 .6 12

Balance of state (D)  (D) (D) .5 (Z) .1 .5 (Z) 34

Washington 141.8  124.6 79.7 68.7 64.5 58.7 98.8 55.3 10

311 Food mfg 4.5  16.8 4.2 4.6 4.4 2.7 10.8 2.9 19 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .1  .5 .5 (D) (D) (D) .4 (D) 56

321 Wood product mfg 12.7  1.9 4.0 4.8 6.0 1.8 2.8 3.2 19 322 Paper mfg 22.4  52.7 25.5 16.4 10.9 21.9 35.4 15.9 1 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 72.5  17.7 7.2 10.3 25.7 15.9 22.8 22.8 31

325 Chemical mfg 1.9  4.6 3.8 3.4 2.4 1.3 3.2 a.1 54 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.3  .5 .4 (D) 1.9 (D) .6 (D) 50

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5.1  1.8 2.8 2.1 (D) 2.8 2.4 (D) 27

331 Primary metal mfg 8.4  8.5 8.9 7.9 5.0 3.2 5.3 4.4 29 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.1  3.1 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.6 .8 16

333 Machinery mfg 1.0  .7 3.0 .8 1.0 .6 .9 1.4 9 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 4.4  5.2 2.7 3.2 3.0 4.5 1.6 a.1 41 336 Transportation equipment mfg 4.5  9.9 11.0 11.8 .2 2.3 9.2 2.0 4 337 Furniture & related product mfg .4  .2 2.2 .7 .3 (D) 1.4 (D) 68 Balance of state .2  .5 .8 .5 (D) .1 .5 (D) 30

West Virginia 105.1  80.0 84.1 47.8 70.0 52.5 52.4 46.5 12

321 Wood product mfg 6.3  1.4 2.1 1.6 (D) (D) 1.4 2.8 21

322 Paper mfg .2  .5 2.8 (D) – – (D) – 1

323 Printing & related support activities 6.6  .6 .5 .3 6.2 (D) 1.1 (D) 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 5.3  2.9 1.1 (D) 3.2 a1.4 (D) 1.3 1

325 Chemical mfg 26.4  62.4 34.9 25.7 16.5 35.4 15.0 31.0 17

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 14.8  1.9 13.0 4.2 10.6 6.5 7.3 1.0 32 331 Primary metal mfg 40.4  7.1 24.2 7.7 27.3 6.7 21.6 8.5 29 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 .3 1.7 .7 .4 .4 1 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.6  .2 2.7 1.5 .9 (D) 1.9 (D) 51

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.2  1.0 1.7 1.3 (D) (D) 1.0 (D) 4 Balance of state .7  .7 .6 .8 (D) (D) .4 (D) 18

Wisconsin 178.5  199.1 144.4 101.7 114.3 67.4 173.5 65.2 7

311 Food mfg 6.2  45.0 23.9 13.2 8.0 9.2 36.3 8.5 13

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg .1  6.2 2.3 (D) (D) (D) 6.2 .5 36

313 Textile mills 1.0  .2 1.1 .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 21

316 Leather & allied product mfg .1  1.7 .6 .5 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) 9

321 Wood product mfg 8.9  .8 12.8 (D) 8.1 3.2 (D) (D) 32

322 Paper mfg 43.6  92.1 30.4 31.0 26.8 31.0 52.0 25.2 19

323 Printing & related support activities 17.6  2.0 2.9 2.7 13.2 1.4 3.2 1.9 7

325 Chemical mfg 11.1  14.1 10.1 7.9 6.8 a2.5 10.7 7.3 27

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 9.4  1.6 9.4 3.1 5.7 1.2 7.9 2.5 12

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5.5  1.5 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.6 23

331 Primary metal mfg 39.9  9.6 19.2 8.5 26.3 5.4 22.7 5.8 11

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 9.7  8.5 10.7 8.7 5.5 3.8 7.8 3.1 12

333 Machinery mfg 6.5  5.1 7.3 5.2 2.5 2.4 7.4 1.4 22

334 Computer & electronic product mfg .1  2.1 .5 .8 .2 (D) 1.2 (D) 36

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.2  1.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.6 .5 48

336 Transportation equipment mfg 11.5  6.2 6.8 8.1 4.0 1.8 6.5 4.1 19

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.6  .3 1.4 .7 .8 (D) 1.4 (D) 25

339 Miscellaneous mfg .6  .5 .8 1.1 .1 (D) .5 (D) 26

Balance of state .9  – .1 .3 .6 (Z) .1 .1 4

Wyoming 56.1  15.0 8.5 12.8 14.6 12.4 17.6 22.2 55

311 Food mfg  .9 .4 1.1 .9 .3 .7 .4 (Z) 48

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 40.6  12.8 6.3 8.6 9.8 10.0 15.9 15.5 73

325 Chemical mfg 14.2  1.5 .9 3.0 4.5 1.4 1.1 6.7 1

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 41

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

3133 All industries 5 907.8  3 112.7 2 104.2 372.6 318.3 3 876.7 1 354.5 676.7 3

311 Food mfg 448.0  256.3 112.7 26.6 52.3 151.6 247.2 49.2 8

3111 Animal food mfg 14.2  6.2 7.2 (Z) .7 9.5 3.3 1.4 21

31111 Animal food mfg 14.2  6.2 7.2 (Z) .7 9.5 3.3 1.4 21

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 5.8  1.6 4.2 – – 2.7 2.1 1.0 43

311119 Other animal food mfg 8.4  4.7 3.0 (Z) .7 6.9 1.1 .4 19

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 89.4  61.3 22.7 .9 4.4 65.7 18.4 5.3 7

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 7.0  3.6 (D) .1 (D) 5.5 (D) (D) 19

311211 Flour milling 4.3  2.9 1.0 (Z) .3 4.0 .2 .1 30

311212 Rice milling 2.5  .7 (D) – (D) 1.5 .3 .7 7

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 80.1  56.2 (D) .5 (D) 58.3 (D) (D) 7

311221 Wet corn milling 58.4  43.5 (D) .5 (D) 41.9 (D) (D) 2

311222 Soybean processing 19.4  11.6 7.8 – – 14.5 4.9 – 27

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending 1.4  .4 .9 – (Z) 1.2 .2 – 29

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.3  1.6 .4 .3 – 1.9 (D) (D) 4

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.3  1.6 .4 .3 – 1.9 (D) (D) 4

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 18.5  6.0 11.5 (Z) 1.0 5.0 7.5 6.0 6

31131 Sugar mfg 14.9  5.1 8.8 (Z) 1.0 3.8 5.2 6.0 1

311312 Cane sugar refining 5.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) – .6 4.6 1

311313 Beet sugar mfg 9.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.8 4.3 1.3 1

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 2.0  .4 1.7 – – (Z) 2.0 – 53

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 2.0  .4 1.7 – – (Z) 2.0 – 53

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 75.7  48.4 22.8 2.1 2.5 18.1 46.7 10.9 14 31141 Frozen food mfg 36.9  28.5 7.5 .3 .6 5.1 24.5 7.3 22 311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 30.0  25.9 3.5 .2 .4 4.7 21.7 3.6 26 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 6.9  2.6 4.0 .1 .2 .4 2.8 3.7 29

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 38.9  19.9 15.3 1.8 1.9 13.0 22.2 3.7 17 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 27.2  11.7 12.1 (D) (D) 10.1 13.7 3.4 22

311422 Specialty canning 6.5  5.0 (D) .1 (D) (D) 5.2 (D) 1

311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 5.1  3.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.3 (D) 55

3115 Dairy product mfg 71.3  30.9 6.6 16.3 17.5 5.5 60.6 5.1 41

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 70.9  30.8 6.6 16.2 17.3 5.5 60.4 5.0 42

311511 Fluid milk mfg 23.2  7.5 4.0 .1 11.6 1.1 21.7 .3 51

311513 Cheese mfg 10.0  3.2 1.7 3.3 1.7 2.7 7.1 .2 32

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 37.2  19.9 .9 12.4 4.0 1.7 31.1 4.3 72

3116 Meat product mfg 109.9  63.2 20.6 5.9 20.2 17.0 78.9 13.9 10

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 109.9  63.2 20.6 5.9 20.2 17.0 78.9 13.9 10

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 29.7  14.9 7.4 2.8 4.7 4.6 18.6 6.6 28

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 22.0  9.5 7.1 .6 4.9 3.6 15.8 2.6 15

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 18.9  9.9 1.8 (Z) 7.2 5.7 12.6 .6 25

311615 Poultry processing 39.2  29.0 4.3 2.5 3.4 3.2 32.0 4.1 10

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.9  .6 .7 – .5 – 1.4 .5 27

31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.9  .6 .7 – .5 – 1.4 .5 27

311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 1.9  .6 .7 – .5 – 1.4 .5 27

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 18.5  9.3 7.9 .2 1.2 9.9 7.3 1.3 17 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 15.4  7.2 7.1 .2 .9 8.9 5.7 .8 19 311812 Commercial bakeries 11.7  4.3 6.6 .2 .6 8.6 2.6 .5 24 311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg 3.5  2.9 .5 – (Z) .3 3.1 .1 7

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 2.6  1.9 .6 – .2 .7 1.5 .4 48

3119 Other food mfg 48.7  30.3 12.8 1.2 4.3 20.8 23.2 4.7 19

31191 Snack food mfg 11.8  4.6 6.2 .7 .3 5.8 5.1 .9 6

311919 Other snack food mfg 11.1  4.4 5.9 .7 .1 5.4 4.9 .9 5

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 3.7  .8 2.4 .1 .4 3.2 – .5 14

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 3.7  .8 2.4 .1 .4 3.2 – .5 14

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 5.7  3.0 (D) (D) 2.4 .1 (D) (D) 37

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 5.7  3.0 (D) (D) 2.4 .1 (D) (D) 37

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 5.0  3.8 (D) (D) .4 .7 (D) (D) 15

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg 3.3  (D) (D) – .1 .5 2.8 – 22

311942 Spice & extract mfg 1.7  (D) (D) (D) .3 .2 (D) (D) 14

31199 All other food mfg 22.5  18.1 3.2 .3 .8 11.0 10.9 .6 40

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg 4.7  3.9 .3 .2 .4 2.3 2.0 .4 17

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 17.8  14.3 2.9 .1 .5 8.7 8.9 .2 50

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 77.6  39.6 20.5 15.0 2.5 33.4 41.2 3.1 15

3121 Beverage mfg 74.4  36.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 16

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 22.5  12.6 6.4 2.8 .7 3.1 17.5 1.8 15

312111 Soft drink mfg 22.1  12.6 6.4 2.8 .3 3.1 17.5 1.5 16

31212 Breweries 25.6  5.3 7.2 11.9 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 29

312120 Breweries 25.6  5.3 7.2 11.9 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 29

31213 Wineries 18.6  16.6 (D) (D) (D) 11.2 7.3 .1 44

312130 Wineries 18.6  16.6 (D) (D) (D) 11.2 7.3 .1 44

31214 Distilleries 7.7  1.9 5.6 .2 – (D) (D) (D) 24 312140 Distilleries 7.7  1.9 5.6 .2 – (D) (D) (D) 24

3122 Tobacco mfg 3.2  3.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1

31222 Tobacco product mfg 3.2  3.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1

312221 Cigarette mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) (X)

42 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

313 Textile mills 30.9  20.9 3.3 1.0 5.6 18.8 9.9 2.1 27

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  2.5 .2 – (Z) 2.0 .1 .5 4

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  2.5 .2 – (Z) 2.0 .1 .5 4

313111 Yarn spinning mills 2.5  (D) (D) – (Z) (D) (D) .5 4

3132 Fabric mills 20.4  13.5 1.0 .3 5.6 10.6 8.6 1.2 40

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 4.7  .6 .1 – 4.0 .4 4.3 – 57

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 4.7  .6 .1 – 4.0 .4 4.3 – 57

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 11.7  10.8 .2 .1 .5 9.8 1.3 .6 64

313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 11.7  10.8 .2 .1 .5 9.8 1.3 .6 64

31324 Knit fabric mills 3.6  2.1 (D) (D) 1.0 .4 2.9 .4 46

313241 Weft knit fabric mills 2.1  (D) (D) – – (Z) 2.0 .1 80

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 1.6  (D) (D) (D) 1.0 .3 .9 .3 15

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 7.9  5.0 2.2 .7 (Z) 6.2 1.3 .4 8

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 4.7  2.2 1.8 .7 (Z) 3.7 1.0 (Z) 7

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 4.3  2.0 1.7 .6 – 3.3 1.0 – 7

31332 Fabric coating mills 3.2  2.8 .4 (Z) – 2.6 .2 .4 17

313320 Fabric coating mills 3.2  2.8 .4 (Z) – 2.6 .2 .4 17

314 Textile product mills 5.3  1.7 1.6 .6 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.5 12

3141 Textile furnishings mills 3.4  .9 1.4 .3 .7 1.2 1.4 .8 11

3149 Other textile product mills 1.9  .7 .1 .3 .7 .5 .7 .7 28

31499 All other textile product mills 1.7  .7 .1 .3 .6 .5 .7 .5 30

316 Leather & allied product mfg 1.7  .5 .3 .5 .4 .3 .8 .7 9 3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 1.6  .5 .2 .5 .4 .2 .8 .6 10 31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 1.6  .5 .2 .5 .4 .2 .8 .6 10 316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 1.6  .5 .2 .5 .4 .2 .8 .6 10

321 Wood product mfg 142.2  83.0 25.0 23.8 10.3 104.2 5.3 32.7 18 3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 17.2  7.2 6.9 2.5 .5 12.6 1.8 2.8 12 32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 17.2  7.2 6.9 2.5 .5 12.6 1.8 2.8 12 321113 Sawmills 16.4  7.1 6.5 2.4 .3 12.5 1.5 2.5 12

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 98.1  67.7 9.3 19.4 1.6 76.1 2.7 19.3 24

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 98.1  67.7 9.3 19.4 1.6 76.1 2.7 19.3 24

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 3.5  2.3 .6 .5 .1 2.4 .5 .6 17

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 5.8  3.4 1.0 1.0 .5 4.6 .4 .8 16

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg 1.9  1.8 .1 – – 1.8 (Z) (Z) 1

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 86.5  60.2 7.6 17.9 .8 67.3 1.8 17.4 27

3219 Other wood product mfg 27.0  8.1 8.8 1.9 8.2 15.6 .7 10.7 24

32191 Millwork 16.3  6.2 3.3 .8 6.0 7.5 .7 8.1 25

321911 Wood window & door mfg 11.1  4.0 1.7 .6 4.9 4.4 .2 6.5 35

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 1.7  .8 .6 (Z) .2 1.1 .5 .1 1

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) 3.5  1.4 1.0 .2 .9 2.0 (Z) 1.5 27

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 2.2  1.4 .2 .5 .1 1.6 (Z) .6 10

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg 2.2  1.4 .2 .5 .1 1.6 (Z) .6 10

32199 All other wood product mfg 8.5  .5 5.3 .6 2.0 6.5 (Z) 2.0 60

321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg 1.2  (Z) (Z) .4 .8 .1 (Z) 1.0 66

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 6.4  .5 5.3 .2 .4 6.4 – .1 78

322 Paper mfg 573.3  294.6 238.3 20.6 19.9 379.9 146.0 47.5 4

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 541.0  274.1 233.8 16.0 17.1 359.6 141.7 39.7 4

32211 Pulp mills 50.9  15.4 32.7 1.8 .9 35.2 14.6 1.1 1

322110 Pulp mills 50.9  15.4 32.7 1.8 .9 35.2 14.6 1.1 1

32212 Paper mills 309.3  135.7 157.5 7.4 8.7 182.4 99.1 27.8 7

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 289.5  134.3 139.5 7.4 8.3 181.7 80.3 27.4 8

322122 Newsprint mills 19.8  1.5 17.9 – .4 .6 18.8 .4 1

32213 Paperboard mills 180.8  123.0 43.5 6.8 7.5 142.0 28.0 10.8 2

322130 Paperboard mills 180.8  123.0 43.5 6.8 7.5 142.0 28.0 10.8 2

3222 Converted paper product mfg 32.3  20.5 4.5 4.6 2.8 20.2 4.3 7.7 7

32221 Paperboard container mfg 6.8  3.6 .7 .7 1.8 1.4 2.7 2.7 26

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 5.5  3.3 .4 .2 1.6 1.1 2.7 1.8 31

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 15.5  10.8 2.7 1.5 .4 13.4 .9 1.2 2

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics film mfg 4.7  4.7 – – – 4.7 – – 1

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 10.3  6.0 2.6 1.3 .4 8.5 .9 .9 3

32223 Stationery product mfg 1.1  .7 – .2 .2 .9 .1 .2 33

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 8.8  5.3 1.1 2.1 .3 4.5 .7 3.7 13

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 8.2  5.3 1.0 1.5 .3 4.4 .7 3.1 14

323 Printing & related support activities 67.7  43.5 9.4 11.2 3.6 47.1 4.6 15.9 19

3231 Printing & related support activities 67.7  43.5 9.4 11.2 3.6 47.1 4.6 15.9 19

32311 Printing 67.6  43.5 9.4 11.2 3.5 47.1 4.6 15.9 19

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 56.4  40.7 4.6 9.4 1.7 43.2 .5 12.7 22

323111 Commercial gravure printing 2.2  .6 (D) 1.1 (D) 1.9 .1 .2 12

323112 Commercial flexographic printing 1.5  (D) (D) (D) 1.0 .1 .1 1.3 51

323117 Book printing 1.2  1.1 – (Z) – 1.1 (D) (D) 3

323119 Other commercial printing 4.4  .5 3.5 .3 (Z) – 3.5 .9 67

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1 743.0  928.0 780.0 30.9 4.1 1 531.0 181.8 30.1 4

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1 743.0  928.0 780.0 30.9 4.1 1 531.0 181.8 30.1 4

32411 Petroleum refineries 1 708.7  914.2 760.8 30.1 3.6 1 513.5 167.4 27.8 4

324110 Petroleum refineries 1 708.7  914.2 760.8 30.1 3.6 1 513.5 167.4 27.8 4

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 13.5  6.1 6.7 .3 .4 9.1 3.6 .8 8

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 12.7  5.8 6.4 .1 .4 8.4 3.6 .7 8

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 20.8  7.6 12.4 .6 .1 8.4 10.7 1.6 20

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 9.8  2.3 7.0 .5 .1 1.8 6.4 1.6 27

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 11.0  5.4 5.5 .1 – 6.7 4.3 – 30

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 43

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

325 Chemical mfg 1 271.6  579.9 549.6 53.4 88.7 727.0 351.4 193.3 5

3251 Basic chemical mfg 725.2  314.9 333.2 29.1 48.0 413.5 193.5 118.2 6

32511 Petrochemical mfg 98.8  16.2 79.3 .3 3.0 78.4 11.5 8.9 2

325110 Petrochemical mfg 98.8  16.2 79.3 .3 3.0 78.4 11.5 8.9 2

32512 Industrial gas mfg 10.2  5.9 2.8 .1 1.4 7.8 1.6 .9 4

325120 Industrial gas mfg 10.2  5.9 2.8 .1 1.4 7.8 1.6 .9 4

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 34.0  16.2 10.0 2.6 5.2 7.1 12.1 14.7 8 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 30.2  14.5 8.2 2.5 5.0 5.7 10.7 13.8 8 325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 3.8  1.6 1.8 .1 .3 1.4 1.4 1.0 7

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 174.9  118.2 47.1 3.0 6.6 85.3 74.1 15.5 20

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 24.3  11.4 12.9 (Z) (Z) 16.7 6.3 1.4 1

325182 Carbon black mfg 20.3  12.4 7.6 – .3 19.6 .5 .3 1

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 130.2  94.3 26.6 3.0 6.2 49.1 67.4 13.7 26

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 407.4  158.3 194.1 23.1 31.8 235.0 94.2 78.3 5

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 4.6  2.8 1.7 (Z) .1 3.4 (D) (D) 6

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 93.5  a24.7 a68.7 – (Z) 30.6 (D) (D) 1

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 42.5  13.0 29.4 – .1 32.9 9.6 – 13 325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 266.9  117.9 94.3 23.1 31.6 168.1 63.9 34.9 8

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 189.0  68.2 92.8 4.5 23.4 121.4 40.9 26.8 12

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 182.4  64.0 90.7 4.4 23.3 116.7 39.6 26.2 12

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 154.6  61.4 69.5 4.4 19.3 95.6 38.1 21.0 14

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 27.8  2.5 21.2 (Z) 4.0 21.1 1.4 5.2 7

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 6.6  4.2 2.1 .1 .1 4.7 1.3 .6 23

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 6.4  4.2 2.1 .1 .1 4.6 1.2 .6 24

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 130.8  78.7 39.0 a8.0 5.1 48.8 56.3 25.7 4 32531 Fertilizer mfg 91.2  53.0 33.8 .4 4.0 23.8 43.3 24.1 5 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 7.4  2.6 3.7 .4 .7 3.6 2.9 .8 1 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 78.2  46.6 28.4 – 3.2 17.2 37.7 23.3 5 325314 Fertilizer (mixing only) mfg 5.7  3.8 1.8 – .1 3.0 2.7 .1 2

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 39.5  a25.7 a5.1 a7.6 a1.1 25.0 13.0 1.5 4

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 39.5  a25.7 a5.1 a7.6 a1.1 25.0 13.0 1.5 4

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 111.8  58.8 44.0 5.5 3.6 77.0 26.7 8.2 25

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 111.8  58.8 44.0 5.5 3.6 77.0 26.7 8.2 25

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 25.4  18.6 (D) 3.2 (D) 15.8 6.3 3.3 12

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 79.4  35.3 39.1 2.3 2.7 61.0 14.2 4.2 34

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 6.1  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 6.0 (D) 1

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 23.4  15.2 5.3 1.4 1.5 13.0 7.4 3.0 7 32551 Paint & coating mfg 15.5  9.0 3.9 1.2 1.4 8.9 4.0 2.5 7 325510 Paint & coating mfg 15.5  9.0 3.9 1.2 1.4 8.9 4.0 2.5 7

32552 Adhesive mfg 7.9  6.2 1.4 .2 .1 4.0 3.3 .5 13 325520 Adhesive mfg 7.9  6.2 1.4 .2 .1 4.0 3.3 .5 13

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 39.2  21.0 14.7 1.7 1.8 18.3 17.5 3.4 34 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 32.7  18.3 13.1 .5 .8 18.0 13.5 1.2 40 325611 Soap & other detergent mfg a  4.7 3.5 .8 .1 .4 .6 3.5 .7 7

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 18.1  10.6 7.5 – – 12.2 5.8 .1 72

325613 Surface active agent mfg 9.8  4.2 4.8 .4 .4 5.2 4.2 .4 3

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 6.5  2.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 .3 4.1 2.1 15

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 6.5  2.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 .3 4.1 2.1 15

3259 Other chemical product mfg 52.2  23.1 20.6 3.3 5.2 35.0 9.2 8.0 12

32591 Printing ink mfg 1.1  .1 (Z) – .9 (Z) .1 1.0 66

325910 Printing ink mfg 1.1  .1 (Z) – .9 (Z) .1 1.0 66

32592 Explosives mfg 2.0  1.0 .6 (Z) .4 1.2 .2 .6 35

325920 Explosives mfg 2.0  1.0 .6 (Z) .4 1.2 .2 .6 35

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 48.9  21.9 19.9 3.2 3.9 33.6 8.9 6.4 13

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 14.8  2.6 8.5 .9 2.8 9.2 2.5 3.1 40

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 10.1  4.6 4.9 .5 .1 7.1 2.3 .7 5

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg 24.1  14.6 6.6 1.8 1.1 17.4 4.0 2.7 6

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 94.3  40.9 25.8 12.3 15.3 51.0 21.3 21.9 8

3261 Plastics product mfg 76.0  33.4 18.7 11.5 12.4 39.0 17.5 19.5 10

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 20.3  8.0 1.9 6.5 3.9 9.3 3.9 7.1 14

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg 3.5  .1 .4 .3 2.7 (Z) 2.4 1.0 61

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 6.9  3.3 .3 2.9 .4 4.7 .2 2.1 17

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 9.9  4.6 1.2 3.3 .8 4.6 1.3 4.0 13

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg 4.5  2.6 .6 .2 1.0 2.7 .6 1.1 14

326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg 2.2  1.0 .3 .2 .7 1.1 .4 .8 24

326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting mfg 2.2  1.6 .3 .1 .3 1.7 .2 .3 14

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 5.0  3.6 .9 .1 .4 3.9 .4 .7 11

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 5.0  3.6 .9 .1 .4 3.9 .4 .7 11

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 3.3  2.5 .3 .1 .4 2.8 .1 .4 22

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 3.3  2.5 .3 .1 .4 2.8 .1 .4 22

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 2.7  (Z) .5 (Z) 2.2 .4 .2 2.2 63

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 2.7  (Z) .5 (Z) 2.2 .4 .2 2.2 63

32619 Other plastics product mfg 40.2  16.7 14.5 4.5 4.5 19.9 12.3 8.0 17

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg 7.6  6.1 .3 .1 1.2 6.4 .1 1.1 13

326199 All other plastics product mfg 31.7  10.3 13.9 4.4 3.2 12.8 12.1 6.8 21

3262 Rubber product mfg 18.2  7.5 7.0 .8 2.9 12.0 3.8 2.4 11

32621 Tire mfg 6.3  2.3 3.8 .1 .2 3.5 2.4 .4 15

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 6.0  2.2 3.7 (Z) (Z) 3.5 2.4 .2 15

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 1.8  .1 1.2 .1 .4 .9 .4 .5 30

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 1.8  .1 1.2 .1 .4 .9 .4 .5 30

32629 Other rubber product mfg 10.1  5.1 2.1 .7 2.3 7.7 .9 1.5 15

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 4.8  3.2 1.2 .1 .2 4.2 .2 .4 25

326299 All other rubber product mfg 5.3  1.9 .8 .5 2.1 3.5 .7 1.1 18

44 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 217.4  98.2 84.0 22.6 12.5 159.6 23.1 34.7 5

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 29.4  14.2 14.2 .2 .8 25.5 2.7 1.2 18

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 4.0  1.9 1.7 .1 .3 2.7 .7 .6 8

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery product mfg 1.2  1.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1.1 .1 (Z) 1

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg 2.2  .4 1.6 (Z) .2 1.4 .7 .2 14

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 25.4  12.2 12.6 .1 .5 22.8 2.0 .6 21

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 20.8  8.4 12.0 – .4 18.7 1.6 .4 26

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 2.9  2.4 .4 (Z) (Z) 2.5 .3 .1 28

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 25.5  13.5 7.2 1.4 3.4 18.1 3.5 3.9 8 32721 Glass & glass product mfg 25.5  13.5 7.2 1.4 3.4 18.1 3.5 3.9 8 327211 Flat glass mfg 6.3  1.5 2.2 .1 2.5 3.5 .1 2.7 13 327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 9.8  7.8 1.0 .7 .4 6.7 2.6 .5 9 327213 Glass container mfg 6.7  2.2 4.1 .1 .3 5.8 .7 .2 9 327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 2.7  2.0 – .5 .3 2.1 .1 .6 50

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 121.6  49.1 49.4 17.7 5.4 87.1 11.1 23.3 7

32731 Cement mfg 94.5  37.4 43.6 13.2 .4 77.3 3.7 13.5 7

327310 Cement mfg 94.5  37.4 43.6 13.2 .4 77.3 3.7 13.5 7

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 19.1  9.6 2.3 4.1 3.2 5.8 5.4 7.9 29

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 19.1  9.6 2.3 4.1 3.2 5.8 5.4 7.9 29

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg 3.9  .8 2.1 .3 .6 1.6 1.2 1.1 20

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg 3.4  .5 2.0 .3 .5 1.4 .9 1.1 22

32739 Other concrete product mfg 4.0  1.3 1.4 .1 1.2 2.4 .8 .8 17

327390 Other concrete product mfg 4.0  1.3 1.4 .1 1.2 2.4 .8 .8 17

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 18.2  10.9 5.0 .8 1.5 14.0 1.2 3.0 17

32741 Lime mfg 9.7  7.7 .7 – 1.3 8.4 .3 1.0 29

327410 Lime mfg 9.7  7.7 .7 – 1.3 8.4 .3 1.0 29

32742 Gypsum product mfg 8.5  3.2 4.3 .8 .3 5.5 1.0 2.1 16 327420 Gypsum product mfg 8.5  3.2 4.3 .8 .3 5.5 1.0 2.1 16

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 22.7  10.5 8.3 2.6 1.3 14.8 4.6 3.2 9

32791 Abrasive product mfg 4.0  2.5 1.4 .1 (Z) 2.5 .1 1.4 1

327910 Abrasive product mfg 4.0  2.5 1.4 .1 (Z) 2.5 .1 1.4 1

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 18.7  8.0 6.9 2.5 1.3 12.3 4.5 1.9 11 327991 Cut stone & stone product mfg 1.2  .1 .8 .1 .1 .1 1.1 (Z) 60

327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 8.1  3.7 1.3 2.2 1.0 5.5 2.4 .2 21 327993 Mineral wool mfg 8.6  4.0 4.3 .2 .2 5.9 1.0 1.6 10

331 Primary metal mfg 511.9  350.2 64.6 73.3 23.8 310.5 99.8 101.7 11

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 246.5  199.4 27.8 5.6 13.7 200.2 23.4 22.9 3

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 246.5  199.4 27.8 5.6 13.7 200.2 23.4 22.9 3

331111 Iron & steel mills 241.1  197.6 24.4 5.5 13.7 195.4 22.9 22.8 3

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 5.4  1.9 3.4 .1 – 4.8 .5 .1 1

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 8.7  2.9 3.9 .3 1.6 1.9 4.1 2.8 17 33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 3.5  .7 2.0 .2 .6 1.1 1.1 1.3 30

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 3.5  .7 2.0 .2 .6 1.1 1.1 1.3 30

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 5.2  2.2 1.8 .1 1.0 .7 3.0 1.5 20

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 2.4  .9 1.2 – .4 .6 1.2 .6 16

331222 Steel wire drawing 2.8  1.4 .7 .1 .6 .1 1.8 .8 34

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 35.6  21.8 9.5 3.2 1.1 23.2 9.3 3.1 7 33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 35.6  21.8 9.5 3.2 1.1 23.2 9.3 3.1 7 331311 Alumina refining 5.8  5.3 .6 – – 2.4 3.4 – 1 331312 Primary aluminum production 6.4  3.1 3.2 (Z) (Z) 6.0 .3 .1 1

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 3.9  1.8 1.8 – .3 2.7 .3 .8 10 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 14.5  8.5 2.5 3.0 .5 10.4 2.4 1.6 16 331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 4.8  2.8 1.4 .2 .4 1.3 2.9 .6 14

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing 132.1  66.8 4.6 59.5 1.1 15.4 54.8 61.9 42

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining 4.2  2.5 1.3 (Z) .4 3.0 .7 .5 14

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 1.0  .4 .7 – – .6 .4 – 1

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining 3.1  2.1 .6 (Z) .4 2.3 .3 .5 19

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 4.9  2.8 .5 1.2 .4 3.1 1.2 .6 10

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding copper 3.3  1.5 .2 1.2 .4 1.7 1.0 .6 15

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 123.0  61.5 2.9 58.3 .4 9.3 53.0 60.7 45

331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, & extruding 113.2  53.4 1.6 58.2 .1 .9 52.3 60.1 49

331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, & alloying 9.8  8.1 1.3 .1 .3 8.4 .7 .7 4

3315 Foundries 89.0  59.3 18.8 4.6 6.3 69.8 8.2 11.0 7

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 73.1  51.4 15.7 1.3 4.7 62.9 4.9 5.3 8

331511 Iron foundries 65.3  47.0 13.6 1.1 3.6 56.9 4.4 3.9 9

331512 Steel investment foundries 2.8  1.5 1.1 .2 .1 2.2 .4 .3 14

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 5.0  3.0 1.0 .1 1.0 3.8 .1 1.1 6

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 15.9  7.9 3.1 3.4 1.6 7.0 3.3 5.7 11

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 2.9  1.0 .6 .4 .8 .4 1.8 .7 8

331522 Nonferrous (except aluminum) diecasting foundries 6.2  3.2 2.2 .6 .1 2.5 .8 2.9 5

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 2.0  1.0 .1 .8 .1 1.1 .1 .8 1

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) 4.1  2.2 (Z) 1.5 .3 2.9 .2 1.0 41

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 168.2  63.3 55.5 23.8 25.6 88.1 39.4 40.7 12

3321 Forging & stamping 23.0  7.9 12.6 .7 1.7 11.0 3.6 8.4 34

33211 Forging & stamping 23.0  7.9 12.6 .7 1.7 11.0 3.6 8.4 34

332111 Iron & steel forging 6.0  1.4 4.1 (Z) .5 5.3 .5 .2 59

332112 Nonferrous forging 2.4  1.2 1.0 .1 .1 1.6 .6 .2 8

332114 Custom roll forming 4.0  3.8 .1 – .1 2.4 1.5 (Z) 1

332115 Crown & closure mfg 1.5  .9 (D) (D) .1 1.2 (D) (D) 1

332116 Metal stamping 8.3  .4 6.7 .5 .8 .3 .4 7.7 84

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 3.7  1.7 .8 .3 .9 1.9 1.4 .4 26 33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 3.7  1.7 .8 .3 .9 1.9 1.4 .4 26 332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 2.8  1.4 .3 .3 .8 1.3 1.3 .3 34

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 10.4  3.1 4.4 .8 2.0 6.3 1.5 2.5 20 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 3.9  1.4 1.5 .4 .6 2.2 .8 .9 12

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 3.0  1.1 1.1 .1 .6 1.6 .8 .6 14

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 6.3  1.7 2.9 .4 1.4 4.1 .6 1.6 32

332321 Metal window & door mfg 3.9  1.2 2.3 .1 .4 3.1 .3 .5 47

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 1.8  .4 .6 – .8 .8 .1 .8 38

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 45

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon.

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 13.6  4.4 8.0 .4 .8 9.5 3.1 1.0 21

33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 3.0  – 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 89

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 3.0  – 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 89

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.9  .6 .7 (D) (D) .5 1.1 .3 41

332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.9  .6 .7 (D) (D) .5 1.1 .3 41

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg 8.7  3.9 4.2 (D) (D) 6.0 2.0 .6 6

332431 Metal can mfg 5.1  3.1 1.7 (D) (D) 3.1 1.8 .2 9

332439 Other metal container mfg 3.6  .7 2.5 (Z) .3 2.9 .2 .4 6

3325 Hardware mfg 6.0  5.5 .5 (Z) (Z) 3.5 1.7 .9 38

33251 Hardware mfg 6.0  5.5 .5 (Z) (Z) 3.5 1.7 .9 38

332510 Hardware mfg 6.0  5.5 .5 (Z) (Z) 3.5 1.7 .9 38

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 1.4  1.0 .2 .2 .1 1.0 .3 .1 35

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 1.4  1.0 .2 .2 .1 1.0 .3 .1 35

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 41.7  11.9 12.4 10.5 6.9 19.4 7.5 14.8 37

33271 Machine shops 26.0  3.5 9.9 7.5 5.1 16.6 4.9 4.5 53

332710 Machine shops 26.0  3.5 9.9 7.5 5.1 16.6 4.9 4.5 53

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 15.7  8.3 2.6 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.6 10.3 43

332721 Precision turned product mfg 5.4  .7 1.6 2.3 .8 1.7 1.3 2.4 41

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg a  10.3 7.6 1.0 .7 1.1 1.1 1.3 7.9 62

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 46.8  17.9 11.7 6.6 10.6 24.7 12.9 9.2 16

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 46.8  17.9 11.7 6.6 10.6 24.7 12.9 9.2 16

332811 Metal heat treating 3.5  2.2 .7 .3 .3 1.1 1.9 .5 25

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services 21.2  7.8 7.5 4.7 1.2 18.0 2.0 1.2 28

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 22.1  7.8 3.5 1.5 9.2 5.6 8.9 7.5 21

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 21.6  9.9 4.8 4.4 2.4 10.8 7.4 3.4 12

33291 Metal valve mfg 12.4  5.6 2.4 3.8 .6 6.9 3.9 1.7 19

332911 Industrial valve mfg 6.4  3.4 .9 1.9 .2 4.3 1.2 1.0 28

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg 2.6  .8 .2 1.2 .4 .2 1.7 .7 42

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg 3.3  1.3 1.3 .7 (Z) 2.4 1.0 – 34

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 9.2  4.4 2.4 .6 1.8 4.0 3.6 1.7 11

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 2.1  .1 1.0 .2 .7 1.0 .9 .1 41

332996 Fabricated pipe & pipe fitting mfg 1.3  .1 .6 .2 .3 .4 .3 .6 33

332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg 1.6  1.5 (Z) (Z) .1 1.5 (Z) .1 1

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg 2.1  1.5 .3 .1 .2 .6 1.2 .3 16

333 Machinery mfg 47.4  22.3 13.0 4.1 8.0 20.2 15.5 11.6 9

3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 9.7  6.1 1.4 .8 1.4 4.6 3.2 1.9 19

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 2.7  1.0 .8 .2 .7 1.2 .5 1.0 30

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 1.7  .4 .6 .2 .5 .5 .4 .8 46

33312 Construction machinery mfg 5.0  3.8 .3 .3 .6 3.1 1.3 .6 30

333120 Construction machinery mfg 5.0  3.8 .3 .3 .6 3.1 1.3 .6 30

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 2.1  1.3 .3 .3 .2 .4 1.4 .3 35

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.4  1.2 .1 (Z) .1 .3 1.1 (Z) 46

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 7.5  3.6 1.5 .7 1.7 3.4 1.8 2.4 25

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  .7 .2 (Z) .2 .6 .1 .5 7

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  .7 .2 (Z) .2 .6 .1 .5 7

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 3.1  1.4 .7 .5 .5 .5 1.3 1.2 11

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 3.1  1.4 .7 .5 .5 .5 1.3 1.2 11

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip mfg 2.8  (D) (D) .5 (D) .4 1.3 1.1 12

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 6.8  1.3 2.7 .4 2.4 4.8 1.0 .9 42

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 8.2  3.4 3.8 .6 .3 1.8 4.5 1.9 12

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 8.2  3.4 3.8 .6 .3 1.8 4.5 1.9 12

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 1.2  1.1 (D) (D) – .5 .4 .2 34

333618 Other engine equipment mfg 5.9  1.6 3.6 (D) (D) .6 3.7 1.6 15

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 10.9  5.8 2.6 1.1 1.4 4.5 3.6 2.7 13 33391 Pump & compressor mfg 1.5  – .7 .6 .1 .1 1.1 .3 46

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 1.3  1.1 .1 (Z) .1 1.1 .1 .1 60

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 8.1  4.7 1.8 .5 1.2 3.3 2.4 2.4 12 333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg 2.3  1.4 .4 (Z) .5 .5 .5 1.2 37

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg 1.1  .1 .5 .2 .3 .3 .3 .5 27 333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg 3.1  2.2 .7 .2 (Z) 1.9 .7 .6 5

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 155.9  89.6 19.2 35.2 11.9 58.1 72.0 25.8 17 3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 6.1  5.1 .4 .6 (Z) .8 4.7 .6 51

3342 Communications equipment mfg 11.4  2.2 1.1 4.1 4.0 .1 3.0 8.3 12

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 130.3  79.9 16.1 28.4 5.8 54.4 61.5 14.4 20 33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 130.3  79.9 16.1 28.4 5.8 54.4 61.5 14.4 20 334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 13.7  2.9 9.9 .3 .5 5.5 7.7 .4 50 334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 107.6  74.4 3.7 25.0 4.6 47.2 48.7 11.7 24 334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) mfg 5.8  1.4 1.4 3.0 (Z) .2 4.2 1.4 50

334419 Other electronic component mfg 2.2  .8 1.1 – .3 1.1 .6 .5 44

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 7.6  2.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.2 43

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 7.6  2.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.2 43

334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus mfg 3.7  .2 .1 1.7 1.6 .3 1.6 1.8 76

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance instrument mfg 2.9  1.5 1.3 (Z) .1 2.0 .6 .3 57

46 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 33.0  8.2 17.1 3.4 4.3 10.5 9.8 12.8 13

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 5.2  1.0 2.5 .2 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.7 13

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 1.5  .6 (D) (D) .5 .5 .3 .7 31

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 1.5  .6 (D) (D) .5 .5 .3 .7 31

33512 Lighting fixture mfg lighting fixture mfg 3.7  .4 (D) (D) 1.0 2.0 .8 1.0 13

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg 3.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 .4 .9 15

3352 Household appliance mfg 3.2  .5 2.2 .3 .1 1.7 .7 .8 1

33522 Major appliance mfg 3.1  .5 2.2 .3 .1 1.7 .7 .7 1

335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg 1.0  (D) (D) (D) – (D) .1 (D) 1

335228 Other major household appliance mfg 1.2  (D) .6 (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) 1

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 7.9  .9 5.3 .2 1.6 .7 1.4 5.8 51

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 16.6  5.8 7.1 2.7 1.1 5.6 6.6 4.5 8

33591 Battery mfg 6.0  1.3 2.3 1.8 .6 1.7 1.5 2.8 7

335911 Storage battery mfg 5.2  1.3 1.5 1.8 .5 1.1 1.5 2.6 8

33593 Wiring device mfg 4.9  .2 3.9 .7 .1 .6 3.0 1.3 13

335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg 4.0  (Z) 3.9 (Z) .1 .5 2.2 1.3 1

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 4.8  3.7 .7 .2 .2 3.3 1.2 .4 19

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 3.0  2.6 .3 (Z) .1 2.8 (Z) .1 15

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment & component mfg 1.8  1.1 .4 .2 .1 .5 1.1 .2 42

336 Transportation equipment mfg 260.1  167.1 63.0 11.3 18.7 148.2 75.1 36.8 6

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 80.0  74.4 3.4 1.5 .7 60.8 14.3 4.9 10

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 60.2  55.8 2.9 (D) (D) 48.4 7.2 4.5 2

336111 Automobile mfg 49.8  47.1 2.1 .3 .3 (D) (D) 3.6 1

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 10.3  8.7 .8 (D) (D) (D) (D) .8 10

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 19.8  18.6 .5 (D) (D) 12.4 7.0 .4 40

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 19.8  18.6 .5 (D) (D) 12.4 7.0 .4 40

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 10.6  6.0 1.8 .9 a1.9 6.3 .5 3.8 21

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 10.6  6.0 1.8 .9 a1.9 6.3 .5 3.8 21

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 4.4  a1.0 (D) (D) a1.9 .6 .3 3.4 48

336213 Motor home mfg 5.4  4.9 (D) (D) – 4.9 (D) (D) 6

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 102.3  57.6 34.5 5.8 4.5 47.9 44.6 9.9 7

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 19.2  11.9 4.7 1.7 .9 6.4 9.7 3.0 17

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 1.4  .4 .6 .1 .2 .7 .4 .3 10

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 17.8  11.4 4.1 1.6 .7 5.7 9.4 2.7 18

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 9.9  7.8 .2 1.2 .6 (D) 1.1 (D) 3

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg 2.5  2.2 .1 (Z) .2 (D) – (D) 1

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 7.3  5.6 .1 1.2 .4 (D) 1.1 (D) 4

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg  4.9 4.4 .2 (Z) a.3 .1 4.6 .2 71

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring)

mfg 4.9  4.4 .2 (Z) a.3 .1 4.6 .2 71

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 12.8  6.9 4.6 1.0 .2 6.5 4.9 1.3 32

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 12.8  6.9 4.6 1.0 .2 6.5 4.9 1.3 32

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 39.6  20.0 19.0 .4 .2 20.6 18.3 .7 4

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 39.6  20.0 19.0 .4 .2 20.6 18.3 .7 4

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 6.1  3.0 1.5 .2 1.4 (D) 3.7 (D) 32

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 6.1  3.0 1.5 .2 1.4 (D) 3.7 (D) 32

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 9.4  3.5 3.8 1.2 .9 5.4 2.2 1.8 13

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg 1.3  .9 .4 – – .9 .4 – 1

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 8.1  2.6 3.4 1.2 .9 4.5 1.8 1.8 15

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 39.7  18.9 17.5 1.2 2.2 19.1 13.5 7.1 8

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 39.7  18.9 17.5 1.2 2.2 19.1 13.5 7.1 8

336411 Aircraft mfg 16.0  8.0 8.0 (Z) – 9.4 5.7 1.0 3

336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 10.6  4.8 4.7 .8 .2 4.9 3.9 1.8 25

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 6.6  2.4 2.4 .1 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 18

336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 3.7  1.8 1.8 – (Z) 1.8 .9 1.1 1

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg 2.2  1.1 .5 .3 .2 .4 .9 .8 1

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.2  3.1 .1 .6 .4 .1 1.0 3.0 16

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.2  3.1 .1 .6 .4 .1 1.0 3.0 16

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.2  3.1 .1 .6 .4 .1 1.0 3.0 16

3366 Ship & boat building 21.4  6.2 5.3 1.1 8.8 12.9 .8 7.8 35

33661 Ship & boat building 21.4  6.2 5.3 1.1 8.8 12.9 .8 7.8 35

336611 Ship building & repairing 9.8  5.4 .1 .1 4.2 6.1 .3 3.4 3

336612 Boat building 11.5  .8 5.2 1.0 4.6 6.8 .4 4.4 64

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.9  1.1 .4 .1 .3 1.2 .4 .3 13

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.9  1.1 .4 .1 .3 1.2 .4 .3 13

337 Furniture & related product mfg 30.8  8.9 15.6 1.2 5.1 19.6 1.5 9.7 30

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg 23.6  7.9 12.3 .8 2.5 17.1 .2 6.4 37

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 12.2  6.9 2.5 .6 2.2 9.1 (Z) 3.1 15

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 12.2  6.9 2.5 .6 2.2 9.1 (Z) 3.1 15

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 11.4  1.0 9.8 .2 .3 8.0 .1 3.3 76

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 9.7  .7 8.9 (Z) .1 6.9 (Z) 2.8 89

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 6.5  .9 2.6 .4 2.5 2.5 1.3 2.7 33

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 6.5  .9 2.6 .4 2.5 2.5 1.3 2.7 33

337211 Wood office furniture mfg 1.9  .1 .9 .1 .8 .2 .7 1.0 51

337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg 1.3  .4 .2 (Z) .6 .6 – .6 34

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg 3.2  .3 1.6 .3 1.1 1.7 .5 1.0 57

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 47

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresIndustry by Activity and Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

339 Miscellaneous mfg 27.7  16.0 5.7 1.7 4.3 16.1 6.7 4.9 8

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 16.1  8.5 4.3 .6 2.6 11.3 1.6 3.2 6

33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 16.1  8.5 4.3 .6 2.6 11.3 1.6 3.2 6

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 5.6  1.6 2.6 .5 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.9 15

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg 8.5  6.5 1.4 .1 .5 7.6 .4 .5 3

339114 Dental equipment & supplies mfg 1.1  – (D) – (D) (D) (D) .8 1

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 11.7  7.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 4.8 5.2 1.7 16

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 8.7  6.3 .7 .8 1.0 3.8 4.2 .7 22

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 4.6  3.5 .4 (Z) .6 3.1 .9 .6 41

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg 2.4  2.1 .1 (Z) .2 – 2.3 .1 1

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 1.3  .3 .2 .7 (Z) .3 .9 (Z) 14

48 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

United States 5 907.8  3 112.7 2 104.2 372.6 318.3 3 876.7 1 354.5 676.7 3

Alabama 138.2  86.1 31.5 9.6 11.1 76.4 35.3 26.5 8

311 Food mfg  4.5 3.2 .6 (D) (D) .5 3.4 .7 53

321 Wood product mfg 5.3  .2 .7 .8 3.6 1.3 .1 3.9 68 322 Paper mfg 34.7  31.2 (D) (D) (D) 24.8 8.4 1.4 1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.0  .9 (Z) – .1 .9 (Z) .1 6

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 9.9  4.9 5.0 (Z) (Z) 4.0 5.9 (Z) 38

325 Chemical mfg 35.3  26.2 6.9 1.5 .8 15.4 10.4 9.5 6 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.6  (D) (D) (Z) 1.1 .5 .1 1.0 61

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 12.1  4.5 3.8 3.4 .5 7.9 .2 4.0 46 331 Primary metal mfg 21.7  11.4 9.6 (Z) .7 17.0 3.7 1.0 27

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.3  .9 .8 (Z) .6 1.7 .3 .2 18

336 Transportation equipment mfg 6.4  (D) 1.4 2.4 (D) 1.1 1.7 3.6 39

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.7  .5 .1 .1 1.0 .4 .3 1.1 68 Balance of state 1.7  1.1 (Z) .6 (Z) .8 .9 (Z) 13

Alaska 3.9  (D) (D) – – (D) (D) – 75

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.4  – 3.4 – – .3 3.1 – 86

Arizona 30.2  21.0 5.0 (D) (D) 22.3 4.2 3.6 41

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 3.8  (Z) (D) (D) (Z) 1.4 2.4 (Z) 68

323 Printing & related support activities 12.1  12.1 – – (Z) 12.1 – (Z) 98

325 Chemical mfg 2.3  .3 1.2 .1 .6 1.0 .4 .9 51

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.3  4.3 (Z) – (Z) 3.9 .4 (Z) 4

331 Primary metal mfg 1.0  .9 (Z) – .1 .8 .1 .1 1

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.9  .9 (D) – (D) .9 .1 .8 38

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.7  1.2 1.5 – – 1.3 .3 1.1 7

Balance of state 2.0  1.2 (D) (Z) (D) .7 .6 .7 16

Arkansas 60.1  27.4 9.7 1.7 21.3 38.0 17.3 4.8 14

311 Food mfg  6.9 5.4 .5 .8 .2 2.9 3.2 .8 22 321 Wood product mfg 2.7  .7 1.7 .2 (Z) 2.0 .1 .6 22

322 Paper mfg  3.1 2.2 .7 .1 (Z) 2.5 .6 .1 16

323 Printing & related support activities 1.3  1.1 – – .2 1.1 – .2 16 325 Chemical mfg 22.7  2.0 .2 (Z) 20.5 13.7 6.8 2.2 36

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.2  1.8 1.1 .3 (Z) 1.8 1.1 .3 2

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.2  .5 .6 – .1 .8 (D) (D) 37

331 Primary metal mfg 17.9  13.1 4.7 .2 – 12.9 (D) (D) 2

Balance of state 1.1  .6 .3 .1 .1 .4 .5 .3 20

California 465.1  203.7 203.6 34.9 22.9 299.2 121.1 44.9 9

311 Food mfg 66.8  31.3 18.4 13.6 3.4 16.6 48.0 2.2 42

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 24.8  17.2 6.0 .6 .9 14.7 (D) (D) 34

321 Wood product mfg 3.4  1.2 .9 .7 .6 1.7 (D) (D) 47

322 Paper mfg  4.9 .9 3.5 (Z) .4 2.0 .9 2.0 33

323 Printing & related support activities 1.7  .6 .5 (Z) .5 1.1 (D) (D) 31

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 205.9  69.8 122.2 13.8 (Z) 176.7 27.8 1.4 5

325 Chemical mfg 31.9  14.0 13.7 2.0 2.3 10.6 18.5 2.9 5

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.2  1.7 .9 .4 1.3 2.6 (D) (D) 19

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.5  7.2 7.8 .8 .8 12.1 2.3 2.1 9

331 Primary metal mfg 12.0  2.8 3.8 .4 5.1 6.1 .9 5.1 2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 16.9  8.1 6.6 1.0 1.2 6.6 2.1 8.2 46 333 Machinery mfg 3.5  1.9 .6 .3 .7 1.5 1.0 .9 23 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 42.8  29.7 10.1 .7 2.3 27.9 7.6 7.3 47 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 5.0  .8 4.0 .1 .2 .8 .2 4.0 74 336 Transportation equipment mfg 17.6  14.6 1.0 .2 1.8 14.4 1.1 2.1 2 337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.7  .6 2.8 – .3 2.5 (Z) 1.2 39

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.7  .7 .7 .3 1.1 1.2 .4 1.1 29

Colorado 62.5  46.7 7.9 a5.8 2.1 36.0 24.3 2.2 13

311 Food mfg  5.5 4.1 .3 – 1.2 .2 4.3 1.0 48 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 16.9  6.3 a4.5 (D) (D) .2 16.7 – 43

325 Chemical mfg 5.5  4.7 .8 – – 3.1 1.9 .6 36 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.5  .7 1.6 (D) (D) 2.3 .1 .2 19

331 Primary metal mfg 29.5  29.4 .1 – – 29.4 .1 – 1 Balance of state 2.4  1.4 .5 .2 .2 .8 1.1 .5 18

Connecticut 42.3  (D) (D) (D) 3.0 27.2 10.0 5.1 59

311 Food mfg  1.9 1.3 .5 – (Z) 1.9 – (Z) 25

325 Chemical mfg 30.7  a13.7 (D) (D) a1.2 22.0 5.0 3.7 80

331 Primary metal mfg (D)  (D) (D) .6 .3 (D) (D) (D) (X)

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.2  1.0 .2 .2 .8 .8 1.1 .3 26

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.0  .3 2.7 – (Z) (D) (D) (D) 33

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.8  (Z) 1.3 .5 – .5 .8 .4 26

Balance of state (D)  (D) (D) – .6 .6 (D) .1 (X)

Delaware 13.4  6.8 5.3 (Z) 1.3 1.0 9.0 3.4 5

311 Food mfg  3.6 3.6 (Z) – – .2 2.7 .7 3

325 Chemical mfg 8.0  2.7 5.0 (Z) .3 .3 6.0 1.7 8

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.3  .2 .2 – .9 .2 .2 .9 21

Florida 208.9  86.5 114.9 2.0 5.5 73.0 110.9 25.0 7

311 Food mfg 20.7  12.0 6.9 (D) (D) 5.9 11.2 3.6 16

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) (D) 1.8 – (X)

322 Paper mfg 104.0  19.0 82.5 1.0 1.6 45.3 56.9 1.8 1

325 Chemical mfg 73.4  50.1 22.5 – .7 16.1 38.7 18.5 18

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.4 .3 .3 15

331 Primary metal mfg (D)  .8 (D) – – (D) .1 – (X)

Balance of state 5.2  2.0 1.4 .7 1.1 2.6 1.8 .8 18

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 49

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

Georgia 151.2  67.8 61.5 13.7 8.1 92.7 45.1 13.4 6

311 Food mfg  8.3 3.8 2.0 .1 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.4 28 313 Textile mills 11.1  10.0 .5 .6 .1 10.1 .8 .2 68 314 Textile product mills 2.2  .2 1.5 .4 .1 1.2 .5 .5 18 321 Wood product mfg 7.2  3.4 2.1 1.7 (Z) 5.4 .1 1.6 22

322 Paper mfg 79.2  31.3 39.0 7.3 1.6 48.7 28.7 1.8 4

323 Printing & related support activities 2.7  2.7 – (Z) (Z) 2.6 (Z) (Z) 1

325 Chemical mfg 14.9  5.9 7.4 .8 .8 5.9 6.3 2.7 9 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.9  .3 .1 1.2 1.3 1.0 .3 1.6 34 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.9  5.2 (D) (D) (D) 6.8 2.5 .6 11

331 Primary metal mfg 1.5  .9 .5 .1 – .4 1.0 .1 16

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.7  2.4 (D) (D) .3 3.1 .3 .3 39

333 Machinery mfg 3.2  (Z) 3.0 .1 – 2.4 .6 .2 68

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.7  .7 1.0 .3 .7 1.2 .3 1.2 59 Balance of state 1.7  1.0 .4 (D) (D) .4 1.3 (Z) 16

Hawaii 3.7  .1 .4 3.2 – 3.3 (D) (D) 60

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.2  – – 3.2 – 3.2 – – 69

Idaho 48.4  37.5 8.3 1.1 1.6 29.3 13.6 5.6 12

311 Food mfg 17.0  12.4 (D) (D) – (D) 12.2 (D) 31

321 Wood product mfg 2.7  a1.0 (D) (D) .3 2.2 (Z) .4 9

325 Chemical mfg 24.4  21.9 2.5 (Z) – 21.3 (D) (D) 1

333 Machinery mfg 1.9  – .1 .6 1.2 – – 1.9 95

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – (D) (D) (D) 1

Balance of state 1.2  .9 .1 .1 .1 1.0 (Z) .2 11

Illinois 260.2  146.5 90.3 11.7 11.8 140.3 93.7 26.2 17

311 Food mfg 46.2  34.4 9.5 1.1 1.3 35.2 10.8 .2 12

321 Wood product mfg 1.1  – – .3 .8 (D) (D) .6 69

323 Printing & related support activities 3.5  1.1 1.1 .5 .9 2.3 .2 1.0 21

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 70.0  26.5 42.5 1.0 – 50.6 16.3 3.2 35

325 Chemical mfg 76.5  58.1 15.8 .6 2.0 16.7 52.8 7.0 45

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.6  1.1 .9 .3 1.4 1.8 .6 1.3 16

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 7.8  3.6 4.3 – (Z) 7.0 .8 (Z) 35

331 Primary metal mfg 19.7  9.6 7.6 2.4 .2 15.5 2.9 1.3 6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 10.3  5.2 3.2 1.1 .8 4.8 3.9 1.5 25

333 Machinery mfg 5.4  2.3 2.5 .4 .1 .9 2.8 1.6 15

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 8.3  .2 .7 3.9 3.5 (D) (D) 7.4 2

336 Transportation equipment mfg 6.5  3.9 1.9 (Z) .6 4.5 1.2 .8 66

Balance of state 1.2  .4 .4 .1 .3 .6 .3 .3 16

Indiana 170.6  73.7 28.6 62.2 6.2 85.4 17.4 67.9 33

311 Food mfg  5.4 4.3 (D) (Z) (D) 3.6 (D) (D) 16

322 Paper mfg  4.9 (D) (D) – – 4.7 .2 – 3

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 10.6  5.7 4.4 .6 – 6.6 4.0 – 2

325 Chemical mfg 13.3  (D) (D) a.4 .9 9.5 3.4 .5 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.2  5.3 1.7 .9 .3 6.7 1.0 .5 21

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.5  5.2 2.7 1.1 .5 6.8 .7 2.0 10

331 Primary metal mfg 105.6  (D) 5.3 58.8 (D) 39.3 4.1 62.2 53

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.7  1.2 .3 .2 1.0 .5 1.1 1.0 24

333 Machinery mfg (D)  (D) (Z) (Z) .1 (D) (D) .1 (X)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) (D) .7 (D) (X)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 5.7  .8 4.8 .1 (Z) 5.0 .5 .2 3

Balance of state 2.4  .8 1.1 (Z) .5 1.7 (D) (D) 2

Iowa 68.0  32.9 28.1 2.2 4.7 45.3 14.7 7.9 8

311 Food mfg 30.8  21.0 5.7 (D) (D) 15.8 10.9 4.2 16

325 Chemical mfg 9.4  5.3 (D) (D) (D) 6.4 2.2 .8 6

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 16.0  .1 15.9 (Z) – 15.9 – .1 1

331 Primary metal mfg 1.2  .5 .8 – (Z) 1.0 .2 (Z) 3

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.8  2.0 (D) .5 (D) 2.1 .2 .5 39

333 Machinery mfg 3.2  2.8 (D) (D) (D) 2.8 .3 .2 43

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.5  .1 .7 (Z) .8 .1 .7 .8 62

Balance of state 2.9  1.2 .8 (D) (D) 1.3 .3 1.3 20

Kansas 34.4  13.8 14.2 4.9 1.5 25.3 4.2 4.9 9

311 Food mfg  3.3 .6 .6 2.0 (Z) 2.8 .3 .2 8

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 5.0  3.2 1.6 (Z) .2 3.4 1.3 .3 42

325 Chemical mfg 11.3  3.8 6.5 .9 .1 9.1 1.5 .7 2

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.0  4.2 1.7 – .1 5.9 (Z) .1 2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.0  (Z) 2.0 .1 – 1.9 .1 .1 92

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.6  .5 .9 1.8 .4 .7 .7 2.3 1

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.7  .9 .6 – .2 .7 – 1.0 1

Balance of state 1.5  .6 .3 .1 .5 .8 .4 .3 28

Kentucky 98.8  44.5 33.6 13.4 7.2 63.2 22.2 13.5 17

311 Food mfg 17.4  15.1 (D) (D) .6 10.2 6.9 .3 53

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4.2  .5 3.5 .2 – 2.4 1.4 .4 1

321 Wood product mfg 2.4  2.4 (Z) (D) (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 18

323 Printing & related support activities 2.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) .2 – 1.9 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 9.3  (D) (D) (D) – 9.2 – .2 2

325 Chemical mfg 9.9  4.9 4.4 .5 (Z) 5.0 3.9 1.0 13

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 (Z) .1 1.6 (D) (D) 37

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 6.5  2.6 2.8 .2 .9 5.0 .6 1.0 14

331 Primary metal mfg 16.1  6.2 6.5 2.8 .6 10.4 1.5 4.3 2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 22.2  2.5 8.0 7.3 4.4 14.1 4.4 3.7 61

50 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

KentuckyCon.

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.5  (D) 1.4 (D) (D) 1.4 (D) (D) 1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.8  1.3 (D) .1 (D) .7 1.0 .2 41

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.8  1.5 (D) (D) .2 .1 1.6 .1 1 Balance of state 1.7  (D) .9 (D) .3 .6 .7 .4 20

Louisiana 488.8  304.7 166.6 4.1 13.4 373.4 89.2 26.1 7

311 Food mfg  5.8 4.4 .9 – .6 3.2 .6 2.1 55

321 Wood product mfg 2.2  1.1 1.1 (Z) (Z) 2.2 (Z) (Z) 45

322 Paper mfg  9.7 4.4 4.4 – .8 7.5 .8 1.4 5

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 370.1  256.2 111.6 .7 1.6 306.7 61.2 2.1 9

325 Chemical mfg 98.8  37.6 48.3 2.9 10.1 53.4 25.3 20.0 2

Balance of state 2.1  1.0 .3 .5 .3 .4 1.3 .4 27

Maine 15.0  7.7 5.3 .2 1.9 6.2 5.6 3.2 6

321 Wood product mfg 2.3  2.1 .1 .1 .1 1.5 .8 .1 30

322 Paper mfg 10.6  4.4 4.7 – 1.5 3.5 4.2 2.8 5

Balance of state 2.1  1.2 .5 .2 .3 1.2 .7 .3 17

Maryland 38.7  24.7 10.2 1.6 2.1 20.3 14.0 4.3 6

311 Food mfg  (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) (D) 2.4 .3 (X)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) .1 (X)

325 Chemical mfg 15.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.2 9.3 1.7 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  .8 1.1 (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (X)

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.3  .3 1.7 .3 .1 2.0 (D) (D) 35

331 Primary metal mfg 10.8  9.3 1.3 .1 .1 10.4 – .4 1 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.0  .5 .1 .2 .3 (D) .7 (D) 23

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.6  .8 .4 .3 (Z) (D) .6 (D) 79 Balance of state 1.5  .6 .6 .2 .2 .7 (D) (D) 21

Massachusetts 20.5  13.0 4.7 .6 2.2 8.7 6.5 5.4 16

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.0  .9 .1 – – – 1.0 – 6

313 Textile mills 1.2  1.2 – – – 1.0 .2 – 39

322 Paper mfg  4.0 2.6 .4 (Z) 1.1 .4 2.5 1.1 68

325 Chemical mfg 5.2  4.4 .7 (Z) .1 3.1 .8 1.3 9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.4  1.5 .6 (Z) .3 1.7 .3 .3 7

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 1.7  .1 1.4 .1 (Z) (D) (Z) (D) 65

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.4  .6 .6 .2 .1 (D) .3 (D) 81

Balance of state 3.6  1.7 .9 .3 .6 1.7 1.3 .6 7

Michigan 192.7  128.6 48.3 6.9 8.8 125.7 41.4 25.6 5

311 Food mfg  5.7 2.5 2.4 .1 .7 1.5 3.4 .8 30

322 Paper mfg  2.2 1.6 .4 .2 – .2 1.9 .1 43

325 Chemical mfg 57.0  39.6 13.8 1.1 2.5 42.2 7.6 7.3 2

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.2  1.8 1.2 – .3 1.9 .5 .9 23

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 11.4  6.6 3.9 (Z) .9 8.4 .3 2.7 26

331 Primary metal mfg 35.4  33.8 .3 .7 .6 34.2 1.0 .2 2 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 15.2  3.3 8.2 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.3 8.8 47 333 Machinery mfg 1.8  .9 .4 .3 .1 1.0 .7 .1 33 336 Transportation equipment mfg 58.0  37.4 16.7 2.5 1.4 32.1 21.7 4.1 5 Balance of state 2.8  1.1 1.0 .3 .4 1.1 1.0 .6 10

Minnesota 91.3  55.2 27.2 3.7 5.3 63.8 18.3 9.2 5

311 Food mfg 14.3  9.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.0 9.5 1.8 10 321 Wood product mfg 15.0  13.9 1.0 – – (D) – (D) 11

322 Paper mfg 13.1  7.4 4.9 .7 .1 10.9 1.5 .6 12 323 Printing & related support activities 2.6  2.3 (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 72

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 14.0  a6.9 a6.7 (D) (D) 8.1 5.0 .9 1

325 Chemical mfg 20.8  10.0 10.7 (D) (D) 19.9 (D) (D) 2

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.5  .4 .3 .2 .6 (D) .8 (D) 32

333 Machinery mfg 3.9  1.9 .1 .2 1.8 3.0 (D) (D) 44

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.0  1.5 .4 (Z) .2 1.8 – .2 49

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.4  .7 .4 .1 .2 .9 .1 .3 30

Balance of state 2.7  1.1 .9 .4 .3 1.3 .6 .9 13

Mississippi 46.4  27.4 7.2 1.6 10.2 19.0 11.7 15.7 4

311 Food mfg  7.4 4.9 1.6 .1 .9 1.4 4.8 1.1 3

321 Wood product mfg 3.4  2.3 .7 (Z) .5 2.7 .3 .4 14

322 Paper mfg  1.7 .4 1.2 (Z) (Z) .4 1.2 .1 1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.3  1.3 – (Z) (Z) 1.3 – (Z) 1

325 Chemical mfg 18.7  11.2 1.5 1.0 5.0 6.5 2.4 9.8 6

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1.4  1.1 .3 – – 1.4 (Z) – 17

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.7  1.5 .1 – .1 .1 1.6 (Z) 5

336 Transportation equipment mfg 7.8  4.0 (Z) .4 3.3 3.9 .2 3.7 2

Balance of state 3.0  .7 1.8 .1 .4 1.3 1.1 .7 39

Missouri 40.1  21.0 13.3 3.5 2.3 22.6 9.4 8.1 10

311 Food mfg  5.8 2.0 3.4 (Z) .4 .3 2.2 3.3 38

321 Wood product mfg 1.4  .4 .1 – .9 .4 (Z) 1.0 71

325 Chemical mfg 9.4  5.7 2.9 .7 (Z) 6.4 2.6 .4 24

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 11.5  6.7 4.1 .3 .3 9.2 1.4 .9 1

331 Primary metal mfg 2.8  .8 .3 1.5 .2 1.3 .5 1.0 48

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.7  2.2 1.4 – .1 2.5 1.0 .2 35

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.6  1.5 – .1 – 1.5 – .1 1

Balance of state 4.0  1.6 1.1 .9 .4 1.1 1.7 1.2 8

Montana 22.1  11.3 10.7 (Z) .1 21.4 .6 .1 35

322 Paper mfg 12.1  10.8 1.3 – – 12.1 – – 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 9.7  (D) 9.3 – (D) 9.2 .5 – 80

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 51

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

Nebraska 31.2  8.7 13.7 .7 8.1 14.9 12.2 4.1 24

311 Food mfg 16.4  5.7 3.3 .3 7.0 3.0 10.9 2.4 33

325 Chemical mfg 8.1  .8 7.2 – .1 7.6 .3 .2 64

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.0  – .4 – .7 .2 (Z) .8 18

331 Primary metal mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – 1.4 – – 65

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.1  .7 .2 .1 .1 .5 .4 .2 1

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.8  – 1.8 – – 1.8 – – 1

Balance of state 1.5  .1 .8 .3 .2 .4 .6 .4 5

Nevada 57.2  55.1 .9 .2 1.0 3.7 50.1 3.5 2

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.8  2.6 (Z) – .1 2.4 .2 .1 13

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.9  .5 .6 .2 .7 1.1 .4 .5 34 331 Primary metal mfg 52.1  51.9 .2 – – .1 49.3 2.7 1

New Hampshire 1.5  (D) (D) .1 .6 .6 .7 .2 20

Balance of state 1.5  (D) (D) .1 .6 .6 .7 .2 20

New Jersey 153.9  79.0 57.2 6.9 10.8 121.5 17.8 14.6 11

311 Food mfg  5.4 3.8 (Z) – 1.7 (D) (D) 3.9 65

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 9.1  (D) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 22

322 Paper mfg  1.6 1.6 – – – 1.5 – .1 1 323 Printing & related support activities 4.3  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 67

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 93.4  46.2 45.5 .3 1.5 90.5 1.2 1.7 16

325 Chemical mfg 19.4  12.5 5.3 (D) (D) 10.9 6.8 1.7 9

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.8  (D) (D) (D) 2.0 (D) (D) 2.0 62

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.0  (D) .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 29

331 Primary metal mfg 9.9  9.0 (D) – (D) 9.5 .1 .3 7

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 5.1  (D) .5 (D) 4.2 1.3 1.2 2.7 79

New Mexico 11.6  6.4 2.0 .2 3.0 5.0 6.5 .2 24

311 Food mfg  3.4 1.2 1.7 .2 .2 – 3.3 .1 76

325 Chemical mfg 2.9  – .2 – 2.7 – 2.9 – 1

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 4.1  4.1 – – (Z) 3.8 .3 (Z) 1 Balance of state 1.3  1.1 .1 – (Z) 1.2 (Z) (Z) 72

New York 133.8  77.0 35.2 8.0 13.6 64.4 53.3 16.0 17

311 Food mfg 22.7  5.5 5.6 .4 11.2 .9 17.5 4.3 52

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.9  2.9 – – – (D) (D) (Z) 3

321 Wood product mfg 29.1  24.0 5.1 – – 29.1 – – 63

322 Paper mfg  6.0 a3.4 (D) (D) (D) .7 1.6 3.7 9

323 Printing & related support activities 1.7  1.2 (Z) .5 (Z) 1.2 (Z) .6 1

325 Chemical mfg 24.1  9.8 11.8 2.3 .2 11.5 9.4 3.2 11

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.4  1.3 .2 .4 .4 1.5 (D) (D) 10

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3.9  2.2 1.3 .2 .1 (D) (D) (D) 7

331 Primary metal mfg 3.8  1.6 1.4 .7 – 2.5 .4 .8 24 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 6.7  2.8 2.4 .7 .7 3.5 2.5 .7 32

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 20.0  18.0 (D) (D) (D) 6.6 12.6 .8 4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 8.8  3.5 4.7 .6 – 2.4 5.7 .7 28

Balance of state 1.8  .9 (D) .7 (D) (D) .8 (D) 20

North Carolina 169.6  76.3 57.1 28.5 7.7 105.1 48.2 16.3 14

311 Food mfg 22.0  12.6 7.6 .4 1.4 8.8 11.9 1.3 15

313 Textile mills 4.3  2.5 .6 (D) (D) 2.5 1.0 .8 8

321 Wood product mfg 7.7  5.9 1.3 – .4 6.9 (D) (D) 37

322 Paper mfg 51.1  21.2 24.4 5.3 .3 44.1 2.4 4.6 19

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 3.4  3.0 .4 – – 3.0 .5 – 1

325 Chemical mfg 28.7  19.0 6.4 2.5 .8 18.7 8.4 1.6 28

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.5  1.4 .8 (Z) .3 1.5 .6 .4 16

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.7  6.9 1.5 .2 .1 6.8 (D) (D) 21

331 Primary metal mfg 1.8  .7 .6 .1 .4 .6 .7 .5 32

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 3.8  (D) 2.7 (D) .4 2.2 .9 .7 53

333 Machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) .1 .3 (D) (D) (X)

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 20.6  (D) (D) 18.9 (D) .2 18.8 1.6 82

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.5  .4 (D) (D) .6 .3 .2 1.0 5

337 Furniture & related product mfg 11.0  1.4 9.3 .1 .2 8.0 – 2.9 79 Balance of state (D)  .6 .7 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) (X)

North Dakota 5.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.0 .7 2.4 34

311 Food mfg  (D) (D) .6 – (D) .5 (D) (D) (X)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.0 (D) (D) (X)

Balance of state (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) .5 .1 (D) (X)

Ohio 260.4  182.8 50.3 6.8 20.6 158.7 71.8 29.9 4

311 Food mfg 22.5  15.3 6.3 .4 .5 5.2 15.5 1.8 18

322 Paper mfg 17.0  7.7 7.9 .9 .5 9.9 3.3 3.8 8

323 Printing & related support activities 2.2  1.9 (Z) .2 .1 1.2 .3 .7 32

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 11.7  8.7 2.7 .3 .1 8.4 2.6 .7 26

325 Chemical mfg 28.7  11.8 12.8 .4 3.6 14.1 11.6 3.0 24

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 8.7  2.1 3.5 .3 2.8 4.2 3.4 1.1 25

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.5  2.7 .6 .8 .4 2.9 1.2 .4 7

331 Primary metal mfg 68.4  59.7 2.6 .4 5.7 55.2 6.9 6.4 3

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 14.2  6.7 5.0 .9 1.5 9.7 2.9 1.7 26

333 Machinery mfg 1.7  .5 .2 .2 .7 .3 .8 .5 24

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 4.2  .5 1.2 .8 1.7 .7 1.5 2.0 33

336 Transportation equipment mfg 73.6  63.3 6.6 1.2 2.5 45.2 21.0 7.3 6

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.7  .8 .6 (Z) .3 .7 .7 .2 38

Balance of state 1.3  1.0 .2 (Z) .1 1.0 .1 .1 5

Oklahoma 54.1  23.6 24.6 5.1 .8 39.6 8.3 6.3 25

322 Paper mfg  1.7 1.4 .3 – – .3 .5 .8 41

323 Printing & related support activities 1.4  1.1 (Z) .2 – 1.1 – .2 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 14.4  10.6 3.7 – – 12.5 1.4 .4 8

325 Chemical mfg  15.4 2.5 12.8 .1 – 14.3 1.1 .1 76

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.5  (Z) – 2.5 – (Z) – 2.5 1

52 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

OklahomaCon.

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 10.3  (D) (D) .9 (D) 8.9 1.3 .1 51

331 Primary metal mfg 1.8  .8 1.0 – – .8 .1 .9 47 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.2  (D) (D) 1.3 (D) .5 1.3 .3 71

333 Machinery mfg 2.9  1.3 1.1 .1 .4 .5 1.7 .8 24 Balance of state 1.7  1.1 .5 – (Z) .8 .8 (Z) 7

Oregon 67.4  46.8 11.6 2.7 6.3 44.8 18.7 4.0 8

311 Food mfg  (D) .5 .4 (D) – .6 (D) (D) (X)

321 Wood product mfg 9.5  7.2 .9 1.0 .4 8.8 (D) (D) 26

322 Paper mfg 28.1  17.4 7.0 .4 3.3 23.4 4.3 .3 1

325 Chemical mfg 3.3  1.3 (Z) .1 1.9 1.3 (Z) 2.0 54

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg (D)  1.3 (Z) (D) .1 1.3 (Z) (D) (X)

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.4  .8 .5 – .1 1.3 .1 – 1

331 Primary metal mfg 3.9  1.4 1.4 .9 .1 .8 2.8 .3 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.4  1.8 .3 .1 .2 1.7 .4 .3 40

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 13.9  13.0 .9 (Z) .1 4.1 9.7 .1 26

Balance of state 2.5  2.1 .2 .1 .1 1.6 .6 .3 20

Pennsylvania 191.3  119.1 46.9 13.3 12.0 130.3 38.7 22.3 7

311 Food mfg 15.4  11.3 3.3 (D) (D) 2.6 12.2 .6 27

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.6  (D) (D) (Z) (D) .3 1.1 .2 9

321 Wood product mfg 2.7  2.3 .1 .2 .1 2.2 .3 .2 12

322 Paper mfg 16.7  1.3 14.3 .9 .2 14.8 .4 1.5 3

323 Printing & related support activities 6.8  5.3 1.0 .5 .1 6.3 (Z) .5 6

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 55.0  50.2 4.7 .1 – 53.6 1.0 .4 15

325 Chemical mfg 16.4  4.6 9.8 1.9 a.1 6.9 6.5 3.0 16

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.2  1.6 .3 1.3 .1 1.8 1.4 (Z) 40

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 14.4  8.2 1.7 2.4 2.0 7.5 1.9 5.0 37

331 Primary metal mfg 25.6  17.1 5.7 (Z) 2.7 17.6 6.2 1.9 9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 16.0  5.6 2.5 4.8 3.1 9.3 2.6 4.1 23

333 Machinery mfg 1.8  (D) .8 (D) (D) .8 .7 .3 31

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.4  2.4 – – – (D) (D) – 70

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.3  (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 33

336 Transportation equipment mfg 7.1  4.8 (D) (D) (D) 2.6 1.7 2.8 10

337 Furniture & related product mfg 3.2  1.4 .2 .4 1.2 2.5 (Z) .8 53

Balance of state 1.6  .8 (Z) (Z) .7 .6 .4 .6 21

Rhode Island 7.7  1.6 5.2 .3 .7 1.2 4.6 2.0 7

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 3.8  – 3.8 – – .5 2.1 1.2 1

Balance of state 3.9  1.6 1.4 .3 .7 .7 2.5 .8 13

South Carolina 121.9  76.7 22.9 12.0 10.3 75.8 25.8 20.3 8

311 Food mfg  3.9 .6 2.3 .3 .7 (Z) 3.2 .7 46

313 Textile mills 4.7  2.6 1.6 (D) (D) 3.0 1.3 .4 22

321 Wood product mfg 2.0  1.3 (D) (D) (D) 1.4 .3 .3 31

322 Paper mfg 43.3  36.7 5.6 .7 .3 32.4 10.6 .3 1

325 Chemical mfg 10.7  3.1 4.3 (D) (D) 7.4 2.5 .7 24

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 2.8  1.8 .6 (Z) .4 1.7 .6 .5 7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 13.5  2.8 1.9 8.2 .7 5.1 1.3 7.1 16

331 Primary metal mfg 22.2  19.6 .8 1.8 – 16.1 (Z) 6.0 15

333 Machinery mfg 3.9  2.9 (D) (D) (D) 2.4 1.4 .1 8

336 Transportation equipment mfg 11.0  3.2 4.3 .4 3.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 67

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 – – .2 1.1 .1 7

Balance of state 2.6  1.0 (D) (D) 1.0 1.3 .4 1.0 21

South Dakota 12.5  11.0 1.4 – .1 (D) (D) (D) 2

325 Chemical mfg 5.7  5.6 .2 – – 5.7 – – 2

339 Miscellaneous mfg 5.5  4.9 .6 – – 5.5 – – 1

Balance of state 1.3  .5 .7 – .1 (D) (D) (D) 8

Tennessee 69.2  31.3 24.5 6.1 7.3 36.6 21.1 11.5 7

311 Food mfg  6.4 2.8 2.4 .5 .6 2.1 4.2 .1 23 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.7  1.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1

321 Wood product mfg 1.6  .2 1.1 (D) (D) 1.2 (Z) .4 37

322 Paper mfg  5.9 (D) 2.7 (D) 1.8 2.8 2.2 .9 2

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 6.7  .8 5.9 – – 4.9 1.0 .8 1

325 Chemical mfg 19.7  11.3 3.1 3.2 2.1 8.6 6.6 4.5 16

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.6  2.0 1.6 .6 .4 3.1 .4 1.1 7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5.5  2.9 1.8 .4 .4 3.3 1.6 .6 20

331 Primary metal mfg 2.8  1.8 .9 – .2 1.7 .9 .2 9

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 2.8  .8 1.7 .1 .3 1.9 .6 .3 40

333 Machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) (D) (X)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1.6  1.0 (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) 27

336 Transportation equipment mfg 6.0  3.3 2.4 .1 .3 3.5 2.0 .4 32

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.1  .3 (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) .5 4

Balance of state (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .6 (X)

Texas 1 168.5  421.6 669.7 44.8 32.4 937.2 138.4 92.9 5

311 Food mfg 10.8  3.0 6.5 .3 .9 6.4 3.6 .8 7

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) .8 .3 (X)

313 Textile mills 4.1  (Z) – – 4.0 (Z) 4.0 – 66

321 Wood product mfg 4.6  3.8 .1 – .7 3.5 .4 .7 16

322 Paper mfg 17.4  5.0 10.8 .9 .7 11.4 2.4 3.6 1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.6  .1 1.1 .2 .2 1.2 (Z) .4 1

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 627.1  245.6 374.3 6.8 .4 578.7 32.8 15.6 7

325 Chemical mfg 414.6  113.8 252.3 28.0 20.5 281.6 69.9 63.0 7

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 3.1  (D) (D) (D) .6 2.5 .1 .5 21

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 13.2  6.7 5.3 .6 .5 11.0 1.3 .9 13

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 53

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8. Pollution Abatement Capital ExpendituresState and Subsector by Activity and

Media: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code State/Subsector

Activity Media

Total Treatment Prevention Recycling Disposal Air Water

Solid

waste

Relative

standard

error

PACE

TexasCon.

331 Primary metal mfg 10.0  5.4 2.5 .9 1.2 2.7 5.9 1.4 9 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 7.9  2.8 4.0 .7 .4 6.8 .5 .6 36 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 24.6  (D) (D) (D) (D) 11.8 10.0 2.8 1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 22.9  13.9 8.2 .4 .5 15.3 6.2 1.4 36 Balance of state (D)  1.0 (D) (D) .7 (D) .4 .8 (X)

Utah 59.1  a19.4 a18.2 19.1 2.3 36.1 3.9 19.1 50

321 Wood product mfg 16.5  – – 16.3 .2 – – 16.5 96 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg a  27.7 (D) a13.6 (D) a.1 27.4 .3 – 88 325 Chemical mfg 5.2  1.5 3.7 – – 5.1 (Z) – 73

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.6  2.2 .4 (Z) (Z) 2.6 (Z) (Z) 67

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 3.4  (D) – (D) 1.6 .2 1.6 1.5 84 Balance of state 3.7  2.3 .7 .3 .5 .7 2.0 1.0 15

Vermont 4.6  1.1 2.8 (Z) .6 2.3 1.3 1.0 34

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg (D)  – (D) – – (D) (D) .1 (X)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.7  (D) (D) – – (D) .8 (D) 92

Balance of state (D)  (D) (D) (Z) .6 (D) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 99.9  72.7 20.8 2.1 4.4 78.1 16.2 5.5 5

311 Food mfg  9.2 4.5 2.5 – 2.2 3.2 3.8 2.2 23 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) – – – (D) (Z) – (X)

321 Wood product mfg 8.7  4.5 3.9 .2 (Z) 7.7 .4 .5 4

322 Paper mfg 31.2  30.3 .4 – .5 30.3 .4 .5 1 323 Printing & related support activities 1.8  .8 – 1.0 (Z) 1.8 (Z) (Z) 1

325 Chemical mfg 21.0  15.5 5.4 .1 (Z) 15.1 5.8 (Z) 14

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 7.3  4.7 2.3 (Z) .2 4.8 2.0 .5 24

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3.7  .3 3.1 .1 .1 3.2 .2 .3 4 331 Primary metal mfg 8.0  5.6 2.1 (Z) .4 5.4 2.1 .6 22

336 Transportation equipment mfg 2.2  (D) .1 (D) (D) 1.3 .7 .1 12

339 Miscellaneous mfg 2.6  2.6 (Z) – (Z) (D) (D) (Z) 67

Balance of state (D)  1.0 1.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) .7 (X)

Washington 201.7  163.6 28.3 5.3 4.5 165.2 29.7 6.8 18

311 Food mfg 10.6  4.9 4.1 .6 1.0 2.5 6.8 1.3 63 321 Wood product mfg 5.2  3.0 .7 1.1 .4 3.3 .7 1.3 16 322 Paper mfg 16.5  9.6 4.1 a.2 2.6 13.0 1.0 2.5 7 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 152.0  140.0 9.5 a2.5 – 140.1 12.0 – 23 325 Chemical mfg 1.9  .5 1.4 – – 1.2 .6 – 67

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 6.2  .1 6.1 – – .1 6.1 – 97

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3.2  1.6 .8 .8 (Z) 1.5 .7 1.0 25

331 Primary metal mfg 2.0  1.7 (Z) (Z) .2 1.6 .1 .3 48

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1.9  1.6 .3 (Z) (Z) 1.6 .1 .2 1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.2  .3 1.0 – – .2 1.0 (Z) 2

Balance of state 1.1  .4 .3 .1 .3 .3 .5 .3 22

West Virginia 43.5  26.0 12.8 .7 4.0 27.0 11.6 4.9 13

321 Wood product mfg 1.3  .8 .4 – – (D) (D) (D) 35

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 2.0  – 2.0 – – (D) (D) (D) 1

325 Chemical mfg 24.9  16.1 5.7 a.5 2.7 13.8 9.2 1.9 11

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4.6  1.5 1.9 (Z) 1.2 2.9 .2 1.6 34

331 Primary metal mfg 8.3  6.6 1.7 – (Z) 7.4 (D) (D) 57

Balance of state 2.4  1.1 1.0 .2 .1 1.6 (D) (D) 3

Wisconsin 121.1  68.4 27.1 16.0 9.6 59.1 29.4 32.5 17

311 Food mfg 11.9  4.1 1.7 1.6 4.5 1.0 9.2 1.7 15

313 Textile mills 1.9  1.9 (Z) – – – 1.9 (Z) 85

321 Wood product mfg 1.3  .5 .7 (D) (D) .9 .1 .2 42

322 Paper mfg 50.6  35.6 12.7 1.3 1.0 31.0 8.5 11.1 37

323 Printing & related support activities 13.7  8.1 (D) 5.5 (D) 8.2 – 5.5 1

325 Chemical mfg 11.5  2.8 8.5 – .3 4.6 1.5 5.5 46

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 5.8  2.5 .1 2.5 .7 2.5 .2 3.2 23

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.2  .3 .6 .1 a.2 .8 .2 .3 17

331 Primary metal mfg 9.1  6.0 .7 .7 1.7 5.5 1.1 2.5 17

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 6.0  2.8 1.5 1.2 .5 2.6 2.1 1.3 30

333 Machinery mfg 2.3  1.7 (D) (Z) (D) .8 .5 1.0 40

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2.9  – (Z) 2.9 – – 2.9 – 98

336 Transportation equipment mfg 1.4  1.2 (D) (D) (D) .6 .7 – 14 Balance of state 1.4  .9 .3 (Z) .2 .7 .4 .2 16

Wyoming 45.8  36.1 9.0 (D) (D) 35.7 2.2 7.9 59

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 32.1  27.6 4.5 – – 29.8 1.0 1.3 84 325 Chemical mfg 13.6  a8.5 4.5 (D) (D) 5.9 1.2 6.4 1

54 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

3133 All industries 1 030.3  165.1 865.2 453.6 2 187.9 7

311 Food mfg 16.1 1.0 15.1 50.9 52.6 9

3111 Animal food mfg 1.0 .1 1.0 1.0 1.2 59

31111 Animal food mfg 1.0 .1 1.0 1.0 1.2 59

311111 Dog & cat food mfg .7  – .7 .2 1.2 81

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 1.3  .2 1.2 5.3 8.8 7

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg .1  (Z) .1 .7 2.4 37

311213 Malt mfg  – – – .1 2.0 –

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 1.2  .1 1.0 4.5 5.4 7

311221 Wet corn milling  .5 – .5 2.7 2.8 1

311222 Soybean processing .6  (Z) .5 1.2 .8 7

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending .1  .1 (Z) .3 1.8 76

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg .1  – .1 .2 1.0 1 311230 Breakfast cereal mfg .1  – .1 .2 1.0 1

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 3.9  (Z) 3.9 8.4 1.9 5

31131 Sugar mfg  (D) (Z) (D) 5.3 (D) (X)

311311 Sugarcane mills (D)  (Z) (D) 1.1 (Z) (X)

311312 Cane sugar refining 3.0  – 3.0 3.2 – 1

311313 Beet sugar mfg .6 – .6 1.0 (D) 29

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate (Z)  – (Z) 3.0 .3 1

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate (Z)  – (Z) 3.0 .3 1

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg (D)  .1 (D) 12.1 11.7 (X)

31141 Frozen food mfg 4.4 – 4.4 3.5 9.8 5 311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg .6  – .6 2.8 8.3 33 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 3.8  – 3.8 .7 1.5 1

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying (D)  .1 (D) 8.7 1.9 (X)

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning .1  .1 – 7.7 1.8 1

3115 Dairy product mfg  1.5 .1 1.4 10.5 3.8 49

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 1.3  .1 1.3 8.5 3.4 53

311511 Fluid milk mfg  .4 (Z) .4 2.0 1.0 22

311513 Cheese mfg  .2 .1 .1 .4 1.4 28

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg .8  – .8 6.1 .8 91

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg .1  – .1 1.9 .4 88

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg .1  – .1 1.9 .4 88

3116 Meat product mfg 2.5 .2 2.3 7.0 13.0 38

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 2.5  .2 2.3 7.0 13.0 38

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 1.7  .1 1.6 1.0 5.3 52

311612 Meat processed from carcasses (Z)  (Z) (Z) 3.4 2.8 1

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing .3  .1 .2 1.3 – 1

311615 Poultry processing .5  (Z) .5 1.3 5.0 62

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging (D)  .3 (D) 1.0 .3 (X)

31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging (D)  .3 (D) 1.0 .3 (X)

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg .6  .1 .5 2.8 3.0 26

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg .3  – .3 1.9 1.3 25

311812 Commercial bakeries .2  – .2 1.7 1.2 1

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg .1  – .1 .4 1.8 44

3119 Other food mfg  .5 (Z) .5 2.8 8.9 22

31191 Snack food mfg  .2 (Z) .2 .7 2.2 36

311919 Other snack food mfg .2  (Z) .2 .6 2.1 36

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg .2  – .2 .2 2.4 44

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg .2  – .2 .2 2.4 44

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg .1  – .1 .9 2.1 1

311942 Spice & extract mfg –  – – .8 1.7 –

31199 All other food mfg  (Z) – (Z) .7 1.6 1

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg (Z)  – (Z) .3 1.4 1

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 2.3  .3 1.9 8.5 37.1 6

3121 Beverage mfg (D) (D) 1.9 6.7 35.3 (X)

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 1.3  .1 1.1 3.7 9.5 2 312111 Soft drink mfg  1.3 .1 1.1 3.6 9.1 2

31212 Breweries  (D) (D) .6 1.4 25.6 (X) 312120 Breweries  (D) (D) .6 1.4 25.6 (X)

3122 Tobacco mfg (D) (D) .1 1.8 1.8 (X)

31222 Tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) .1 1.8 1.8 (X)

312221 Cigarette mfg  (D) (D) (D) 1.7 .9 (X)

313 Textile mills 1.1 (Z) 1.1 3.4 25.1 15

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  – (Z) .3 8.9 32

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  – (Z) .3 8.9 32

313111 Yarn spinning mills (Z)  – (Z) .1 1.2 32

313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills –  – – .1 7.4 –

3132 Fabric mills  .8 (Z) .8 1.8 1.0 22

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills .3  – .3 1.3 15.1 4

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills .1  – .1 1.0 13.1 8

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills (Z)  – (Z) .8 12.6 38

31332 Fabric coating mills .2  – .2 .3 2.0 1

313320 Fabric coating mills .2  – .2 .3 2.0 1

314 Textile product mills 1.1 – 1.1 1.8 3.3 61 3141 Textile furnishings mills .3  – .3 1.6 2.0 10

3149 Other textile product mills .8  – .8 .1 1.3 86

31499 All other textile product mills .8  – .8 .1 1.3 90 314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills .7  – .7 (Z) 1.3 92

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 55

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

321 Wood product mfg  11.4 2.9 8.5 11.1 21.8 25

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 5.3  .5 4.8 4.1 1.4 35

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 5.3  .5 4.8 4.1 1.4 35

321113 Sawmills  2.7 .1 2.6 3.6 1.3 60

321114 Wood preservation 2.6  .5 2.2 .5 .1 33

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 1.8  (Z) 1.8 4.6 9.2 17

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 1.8  (Z) 1.8 4.6 9.2 17

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) .2 2.4 3

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg .1  – .1 1.6 1.0 16

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 1.5  (Z) 1.5 2.6 5.6 17

3219 Other wood product mfg 4.3  2.4 1.9 2.3 11.1 49 32191 Millwork  4.1 2.2 1.8 2.0 8.7 52 321911 Wood window & door mfg 2.2  1.7 .5 1.1 4.5 86 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 1.7  .4 1.3 .2 3.7 52

32199 All other wood product mfg .2  .1 .1 .3 1.5 36

322 Paper mfg  28.0 3.7 24.2 45.4 163.9 28

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 16.8  3.1 13.7 40.3 73.4 9

32211 Pulp mills .7 – .7 3.2 1.0 1

322110 Pulp mills .7 – .7 3.2 1.0 1

32212 Paper mills  8.3 2.9 5.4 23.6 68.0 17

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 8.2  2.9 5.3 22.4 67.3 17

322122 Newsprint mills .1 – .1 1.3 .7 1

32213 Paperboard mills  7.8 .1 7.7 13.5 4.3 4

322130 Paperboard mills 7.8  .1 7.7 13.5 4.3 4

3222 Converted paper product mfg 11.1  .7 10.5 5.1 90.5 68

32221 Paperboard container mfg 8.4  .6 7.8 1.5 41.2 89

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 8.3  .6 7.7 1.0 27.2 91

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg .1  – .1 .5 9.6 35

322215 Nonfolding sanitary food container mfg –  – – (Z) 3.9 –

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg .8  .1 .8 2.7 34.5 4 322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics film mfg (Z)  – (Z) .2 2.0 1

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg .2  (Z) .2 2.2 28.9 5

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible packaging uses .5  (Z) .4 .2 2.8 6

32223 Stationery product mfg –  – – .2 9.5 –

322232 Envelope mfg  – – – .1 9.5 –

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 1.9  (Z) 1.9 .8 5.2 8

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg .1  – .1 .5 4.0 1

322299 All other converted paper product mfg 1.9  (Z) 1.8 .3 1.2 8

323 Printing & related support activities 10.8  5.9 5.0 3.8 102.1 60

3231 Printing & related support activities 10.8  5.9 5.0 3.8 102.1 60

32311 Printing  10.8 5.9 5.0 3.8 101.5 60

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 1.2  1.1 .1 2.0 52.2 2

323111 Commercial gravure printing (D)  (D) .2 .8 36.9 (X)

323112 Commercial flexographic printing –  – – .2 1.1 –

323116 Manifold business form printing –  – – (Z) 1.6 –

323117 Book printing 9.0 4.4 4.6 .2 9.0 72

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 147.8  27.2 120.6 77.3 235.6 6

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 147.8  27.2 120.6 77.3 235.6 6

32411 Petroleum refineries 117.8  20.0 97.8 72.0 227.9 8

324110 Petroleum refineries 117.8  20.0 97.8 72.0 227.9 8

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 21.7  .9 20.8 1.1 5.5 2 324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 21.6  .9 20.8 .8 4.9 2

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 8.2  6.3 2.0 4.2 2.2 5

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 8.1  6.3 1.8 .4 2.2 5

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg .2  – .2 3.8 – 6

325 Chemical mfg  286.5 45.9 240.6 104.3 440.4 23 3251 Basic chemical mfg 164.6  18.4 146.2 53.4 157.8 38 32511 Petrochemical mfg 3.3  .3 3.0 4.9 10.4 15 325110 Petrochemical mfg 3.3  .3 3.0 4.9 10.4 15

32512 Industrial gas mfg  .6 .5 .1 2.2 10.6 48 325120 Industrial gas mfg .6  .5 .1 2.2 10.6 48

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 4.2  .2 4.0 2.6 8.8 38

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg .7  .1 .5 1.3 7.2 35

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 3.5  (Z) 3.5 1.3 1.6 44

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 115.0  7.1 107.9 17.9 16.4 55

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg (D)  (D) 2.5 1.6 3.9 (X)

325182 Carbon black mfg 1.8  – 1.8 2.3 – 1

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg (D)  (D) 103.6 13.9 12.5 (X)

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 41.5  10.3 31.2 25.8 111.7 10

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 1.5  .3 1.2 .6 3.5 1

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg .4  – .4 1.3 9.0 41

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 39.2  10.1 29.1 23.7 99.2 10

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 57.1  15.3 41.8 20.1 126.2 14

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 54.9  15.0 39.8 16.9 122.3 14

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 31.9  1.0 30.9 14.4 109.8 4

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 22.9  14.0 8.9 2.5 12.6 33

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 2.2  .2 2.0 3.2 3.9 50

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 2.2  .2 2.0 2.9 3.9 50

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 25.2  6.1 19.1 6.9 43.2 13

32531 Fertilizer mfg 14.1 1.7 12.5 5.6 .9 3

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 4.3  1.6 2.7 1.8 .9 1

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 9.6  (Z) 9.6 3.5 (Z) 3

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 11.0  4.4 6.6 1.3 42.4 29

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 11.0  4.4 6.6 1.3 42.4 29

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 18.4  3.9 14.5 6.7 59.8 8

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 18.4  3.9 14.5 6.7 59.8 8

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg (D)  2.9 (D) .6 24.7 (X)

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 8.8  1.0 7.8 5.6 32.2 14

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg (D)  – (D) .3 2.4 (X)

56 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

325 Chemical mfgCon.

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 5.9  .2 5.6 4.3 9.4 54

32551 Paint & coating mfg 5.3  (Z) 5.3 1.9 6.5 60

325510 Paint & coating mfg 5.3  (Z) 5.3 1.9 6.5 60

32552 Adhesive mfg  .5 .2 .4 2.5 2.9 22

325520 Adhesive mfg  .5 .2 .4 2.5 2.9 22

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 3.8  – 3.8 3.8 9.2 36 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 2.6  – 2.6 3.3 6.8 50 325611 Soap & other detergent mfg (Z)  – (Z) 2.1 .8 1

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg .3  – .3 .4 4.6 1 325613 Surface active agent mfg 2.3  – 2.3 .7 1.4 56

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 1.2  – 1.2 .5 2.5 37

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 1.2  – 1.2 .5 2.5 37

3259 Other chemical product mfg 11.7  2.1 9.6 9.0 34.7 15

32592 Explosives mfg 4.5 – 4.5 .5 2.6 3

325920 Explosives mfg 4.5 – 4.5 .5 2.6 3

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 7.2  2.1 5.1 8.3 31.9 24

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 2.0  .4 1.6 1.0 1.6 72

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 3.0  1.5 1.5 2.2 27.2 24

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg 2.2  .3 1.9 5.1 3.1 27

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 16.7  5.8 10.9 10.9 87.1 8

3261 Plastics product mfg 13.2  5.3 7.9 8.7 77.9 9

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 4.4  1.6 2.8 2.0 45.5 15

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg .9  – .9 .2 7.7 76

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg .1  – .1 .6 12.7 6

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 3.5  1.6 1.9 1.2 25.1 2

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg (D)  1.4 (D) .8 1.3 (X)

326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg (D)  1.4 (D) .7 1.3 (X)

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg .2  (Z) .2 .9 3.4 42

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg .2  (Z) .2 .9 3.4 42

32616 Plastics bottle mfg  – – – (Z) 1.1 –

326160 Plastics bottle mfg –  – – (Z) 1.1 –

32619 Other plastics product mfg 7.0  2.3 4.7 3.6 25.6 14

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 2.7  1.6 1.1 .3 .1 1

326199 All other plastics product mfg 3.4  .7 2.7 2.4 25.5 22

3262 Rubber product mfg 3.5  .5 3.0 2.2 9.2 9 32621 Tire mfg  1.0 (Z) 1.0 .8 3.4 22

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 1.0  (Z) 1.0 .8 3.0 22

32629 Other rubber product mfg 2.3  .5 1.8 1.0 5.2 7

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 1.3  (Z) 1.3 .7 4.1 2

326299 All other rubber product mfg .9  .5 .4 .3 1.1 15

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 33.0  6.3 26.7 35.8 42.6 14 3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 2.3  1.2 1.1 2.3 20.6 32 32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg .5  .3 .2 .4 20.3 7 327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery product mfg .4  .2 .2 .2 20.2 1

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 1.8  .9 .8 1.9 .2 42

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 1.2  .6 .6 1.4 (Z) 62

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 3.0  – 3.0 8.7 6.6 3

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 3.0  – 3.0 8.7 6.6 3

327211 Flat glass mfg .2 – .2 2.1 1.7 9

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 2.7  – 2.7 3.9 .9 3

327213 Glass container mfg .1  – .1 2.5 1.7 55

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass (Z)  – (Z) .3 2.3 90

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 17.4  4.6 12.8 18.3 10.1 19 32731 Cement mfg  10.5 2.8 7.7 16.2 3.3 3 327310 Cement mfg  10.5 2.8 7.7 16.2 3.3 3

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 5.8  1.5 4.3 1.4 6.1 56

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 5.8  1.5 4.3 1.4 6.1 56

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 7.8  .3 7.5 4.2 2.1 39 32741 Lime mfg  1.9 .2 1.7 3.3 1.5 14 327410 Lime mfg  1.9 .2 1.7 3.3 1.5 14

32742 Gypsum product mfg 5.9  .1 5.8 .8 .6 51 327420 Gypsum product mfg 5.9  .1 5.8 .8 .6 51

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.5  .2 2.3 2.3 3.2 30 32791 Abrasive product mfg .1  (Z) .1 .2 1.4 12

327910 Abrasive product mfg .1  (Z) .1 .2 1.4 12

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 2.5  .2 2.2 2.1 1.9 31

327993 Mineral wool mfg .5  .2 .3 1.0 1.6 41

331 Primary metal mfg  215.5 17.0 198.5 27.1 136.1 7

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 74.9  8.4 66.6 10.8 36.8 18

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 74.9  8.4 66.6 10.8 36.8 18

331111 Iron & steel mills 70.0  3.4 66.6 10.4 35.0 19

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 5.0  5.0 – .4 1.7 1

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 5.3  1.6 3.7 1.7 10.7 52 33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 4.1  1.3 2.8 .7 (Z) 67

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 4.1  1.3 2.8 .7 (Z) 67

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 1.2  .3 .9 1.1 10.7 18

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg .8  .3 .5 .7 9.5 1

331222 Steel wire drawing .5  .1 .4 .4 1.2 45

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 36.8  6.4 30.4 5.6 57.2 7 33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 36.8  6.4 30.4 5.6 57.2 7 331312 Primary aluminum production 32.3  5.8 26.5 2.6 47.8 1 331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 2.7  – 2.7 .7 7.4 82 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 1.4  .6 .9 1.2 .7 2 331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg .3  – .3 .7 1.4 19

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 57

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing 5.9  .2 5.7 4.3 15.8 18

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining 1.0  .2 .8 1.3 1.4 12

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining .8  – .8 1.1 1.4 16

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 3.3  – 3.3 .8 11.3 32

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 2.8  – 2.8 .6 2.0 38

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing .1  – .1 .1 8.8 65

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 1.6  – 1.6 2.3 3.1 12 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, & extruding .9  – .9 .7 2.5 15 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, & alloying .7  – .7 1.5 .6 19

3315 Foundries  92.5 .4 92.1 4.6 15.6 1

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 3.8  .3 3.4 3.7 4.0 3

331511 Iron foundries  2.5 .2 2.3 2.6 3.4 1

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 1.0  .1 .9 .4 .1 1

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 88.8  .1 88.7 .9 11.6 1

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 87.2  .1 87.2 .2 6.5 1

331522 Nonferrous (except aluminum) diecasting foundries 1.2  – 1.2 .3 4.5 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 53.2  22.9 30.2 16.2 324.6 10

3321 Forging & stamping  3.9 .1 3.9 1.1 24.6 9

33211 Forging & stamping 3.9  .1 3.9 1.1 24.6 9

332111 Iron & steel forging .8  (Z) .8 .2 8.0 39

332112 Nonferrous forging .5  – .5 .3 7.3 1

332114 Custom roll forming 2.2  – 2.2 .1 (D) 1

332116 Metal stamping .2 (Z) .2 .4 7.2 49

332117 Powder metallurgy part mfg .2  (Z) .2 .1 1.6 2

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 5.0  (Z) 5.0 .6 4.3 64

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 5.0  (Z) 5.0 .6 4.3 64

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except precious) mfg 1.3  – 1.3 .1 2.2 1

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 3.7  (Z) 3.7 .4 1.3 88

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 1.3  .3 1.1 1.5 4.6 27

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg .6  – .6 .7 4.0 56

332321 Metal window & door mfg .4  – .4 .2 2.4 76

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg .2  – .2 .1 1.3 81

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 3.2  1.2 1.9 1.5 2.6 39 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 .1 (D) 65

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 .1 (D) 65

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg 1.0  (Z) 1.0 1.1 (D) 25

3325 Hardware mfg 2.8 (Z) 2.7 .6 3.8 37

33251 Hardware mfg 2.8 (Z) 2.7 .6 3.8 37

332510 Hardware mfg 2.8 (Z) 2.7 .6 3.8 37

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 6.7  .1 6.7 1.3 254.0 29

33271 Machine shops 6.0 (Z) 5.9 .4 250.0 31

332710 Machine shops 6.0 (Z) 5.9 .4 250.0 31

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg .8  (Z) .7 .9 4.0 62

332721 Precision turned product mfg .6  (Z) .6 .2 1.4 81

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg .2  (Z) .2 .8 2.6 50

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 3.5  .4 3.1 6.8 8.4 25

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 3.5  .4 3.1 6.8 8.4 25

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services (Z)  – (Z) 1.9 3.4 79

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 3.4  .4 3.1 4.4 4.5 26

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 26.5  20.8 5.7 2.5 21.7 10

33291 Metal valve mfg  .3 (Z) .2 1.4 18.4 34

332911 Industrial valve mfg (D)  (Z) (D) .3 1.8 (X)

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg .1  – .1 .9 16.5 48

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 26.2  20.8 5.5 1.1 3.3 10

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 21.9  19.0 2.9 .1 .2 1

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg .3  (Z) .3 .2 1.8 9

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg 3.0  1.3 1.7 .4 .5 84

333 Machinery mfg  25.9 3.9 22.0 5.3 61.4 16 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 2.2  1.2 1.0 .7 11.4 41 33311 Agricultural implement mfg (D)  .1 (D) .4 5.0 (X)

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg (Z)  – (Z) .3 4.4 53

33312 Construction machinery mfg (D)  – (D) .3 2.0 (X)

333120 Construction machinery mfg (D)  – (D) .3 2.0 (X)

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 1.7  1.1 .6 .1 4.4 51

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.7  1.1 .6 .1 4.3 51

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg (D)  (D) .2 .5 2.5 (X)

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg (D)  (D) .2 .5 2.5 (X)

333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg (D)  (D) – .2 2.0 (X)

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 2.4  1.0 1.3 .8 24.7 17 33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 2.4  1.0 1.3 .8 24.7 17 333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg .2  – .2 .2 2.3 73 333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip mfg 2.0  .9 1.1 .6 21.7 18

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 6.6  – 6.6 .3 .7 48

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg (D)  (D) 3.3 1.3 12.4 (X)

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg (D)  (D) 3.3 1.3 12.4 (X)

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg (D)  (D) 1.6 .8 (D) (X)

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg 1.2  (Z) 1.1 .1 .3 63

333618 Other engine equipment mfg .4  – .4 .3 11.9 46

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 10.2  1.2 9.1 1.3 9.3 22 33391 Pump & compressor mfg 5.0  1.1 3.9 .2 2.7 44

33392 Material handling equipment mfg .8  (Z) .8 .5 1.8 1

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 4.5  .1 4.4 .6 4.9 1 333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg –  – – (D) (D) –

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg 3.2  – 3.2 .3 1.9 1

58 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 31.8  2.5 29.3 22.6 101.9 6

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 2.7  – 2.7 .7 6.8 16

3342 Communications equipment mfg 6.1  (Z) 6.1 2.3 1.8 7

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 17.8  2.5 15.3 18.1 22.0 8 33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 17.8  2.5 15.3 18.1 22.0 8 334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg –  – – 9.3 4.4 – 334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 14.0  .6 13.4 7.1 14.0 4 334417 Electronic connector mfg 1.3  1.3 – .2 (Z) 95

334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) mfg (D)  (D) 1.4 .7 2.8 (X)

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 5.2  (Z) 5.2 1.4 58.8 14

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 5.2  (Z) 5.2 1.4 58.8 14

334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus mfg –  – – .1 4.8 –

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance instrument mfg 1.9  – 1.9 .5 51.5 38

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg 2.0  (Z) 2.0 .1 .2 1

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media (Z)  – (Z) .2 12.4 1

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media (Z)  – (Z) .2 12.4 1

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record reproducing –  – – (Z) 7.2 –

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg (Z)  – (Z) .2 4.6 1

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 21.9  8.5 13.4 3.4 53.1 30

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 7.8  6.4 1.4 .7 2.8 78

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 7.0  6.4 .6 .2 .7 87

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 7.0  6.4 .6 .2 .7 87

33512 Lighting fixture mfg .8  (Z) .8 .5 2.1 41

335122 Commercial/industrial/institutional electric lighting fixture mfg (D)  (D) .3 .2 1.2 (X)

3352 Household appliance mfg 3.0  – 3.0 .6 6.2 1

33521 Small electrical appliance mfg 2.7  – 2.7 (Z) .4 1

335211 Electric housewares & household fan mfg 2.6  – 2.6 (Z) .3 1

33522 Major appliance mfg .3  – .3 .6 5.8 1 335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg (D)  – (D) .1 2.5 (X)

335224 Household laundry equipment mfg (D)  – (D) .1 2.3 (X)

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 3.9  1.8 2.2 .8 4.9 51

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 7.1  .3 6.8 1.3 39.2 19

33591 Battery mfg  5.5 – 5.5 .3 3.9 24

335911 Storage battery mfg 4.0  – 4.0 .2 2.5 32

335912 Primary battery mfg 1.4  – 1.4 .1 1.4 1

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg .4  – .4 .1 33.6 51

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 1.1  .3 .8 .6 1.6 31

336 Transportation equipment mfg 120.2  9.8 110.4 17.3 255.5 7

3361 Motor vehicle mfg  11.7 .2 11.6 4.0 77.9 30

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 11.6  .2 11.5 3.6 73.5 30

336111 Automobile mfg 3.4  – 3.4 2.2 72.4 1

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 8.2  .2 8.1 1.4 1.1 42

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg .1  – .1 .4 4.3 8 336120 Heavy duty truck mfg .1  – .1 .4 4.3 8

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg (D)  (D) (D) .8 3.5 (X)

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg (D)  (D) (D) .8 3.5 (X)

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg (Z)  – (Z) .2 2.4 75

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 25.0  .5 24.5 3.4 147.6 25 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg (D)  (D) 1.6 .7 30.6 (X)

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg .1  – .1 .2 2.4 1 336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg (D)  (D) 1.5 .5 28.2 (X)

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg (D)  (D) 1.0 .8 5.0 (X)

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) 1.3 1

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg (D)  (D) 1.0 .7 3.8 (X)

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring) mfg (Z)  – (Z) .3 9.3 57

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring) mfg (Z)  – (Z) .3 9.3 57

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg .3  – .3 .2 7.3 21

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg .3  – .3 .2 7.3 21

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 3.1  .2 2.8 .3 6.1 21

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 3.1  .2 2.8 .3 6.1 21

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 5.0  – 5.0 (Z) 2.4 97

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 5.0  – 5.0 (Z) 2.4 97

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 13.1  (Z) 13.1 .2 59.1 27

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 13.1  (Z) 13.1 .2 59.1 27

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg .6  (Z) .6 .9 27.8 16

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg .6  (Z) .6 .8 27.5 16

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 75.0  5.9 69.1 5.5 7.2 3

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 75.0  5.9 69.1 5.5 7.2 3

336411 Aircraft mfg  4.3 .1 4.2 .5 .7 3 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 3.9  .3 3.6 2.6 3.1 24 336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 6.3  .8 5.5 1.4 2.7 27 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 8.3  4.5 3.8 .3 (Z) 1

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg 51.1  .2 51.0 .7 .7 1 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts & auxiliary equip mfg 1.1  .1 1.0 .1 .1 1

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.3  1.9 1.5 .7 7.3 53

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.3  1.9 1.5 .7 7.3 53

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.3  1.9 1.5 .7 7.3 53

3366 Ship & boat building 3.1  1.1 2.0 2.6 6.2 5 33661 Ship & boat building 3.1  1.1 2.0 2.6 6.2 5

336611 Ship building & repairing 3.0  1.1 1.9 .8 5.9 1

336612 Boat building .2 .1 .1 1.8 .3 75

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg (D)  (D) (D) .3 5.8 (X)

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg (D)  (D) (D) .3 5.8 (X)

336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, & parts mfg (D)  (D) (D) .2 (D) (X)

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg (D)  – (D) .1 (D) (X)

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 59

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9. Other Costs and Expenditures and Cost Offsets by Industry: 2005Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total site cleanup,

permits and fees, and cost offsets are all less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total

Capital

expenditures Operating costs

Permits and

fees Cost offsets

Relative

standard

error

SCU

337 Furniture & related product mfg 2.4  .5 1.9 3.7 21.6 28

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg .5  .1 .3 2.7 8.0 25

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg –  – – 1.1 2.0 –

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg –  – – 1.1 2.0 –

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg .5  .1 .3 1.5 6.0 25

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg (D)  – (D) .2 1.5 (X)

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg .1  .1 – 1.1 4.2 86

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 1.2  .4 .8 1.0 13.1 33

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 1.2  .4 .8 1.0 13.1 33

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg .4  – .4 .2 11.5 57

339 Miscellaneous mfg 4.2 1.0 3.2 4.1 21.2 16 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 2.6  .2 2.4 1.3 9.1 25 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 2.6  .2 2.4 1.3 9.1 25 339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg –  – – (Z) (D) –

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 1.3  .2 1.1 .9 1.0 7 339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg .1  (Z) (Z) .2 6.2 1

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 1.2  – 1.2 .1 (D) 53

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 1.6  .7 .8 2.8 12.1 11

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg .3  – .3 .3 2.3 1

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg .3  – .3 .3 2.3 1

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg (Z)  – (Z) .1 1.2 1

33995 Sign mfg  – – – .4 1.7 –

339950 Sign mfg  – – – .4 1.7 –

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 1.2  .7 .4 1.7 6.8 15

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg .3  – .3 .3 3.0 54

339995 Burial casket mfg (D)  – (D) .1 (D) (X)

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg (Z)  – (Z) 1.2 .2 1

60 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Appendix A.

MA-200 Report Form and Instructions

The MA-200 form and instructions are shown on the following pages.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–1

U.S. Census Bureau
FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006)

2005 SURVEY OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES (PACE)

NOTICE – YOUR RESPONSE IS REQUIRED BY LAW (Title 13, United States Code). By section 9 of the same

law, YOUR REPORT IS CONFIDENTIAL. It may be seen only by persons sworn to uphold the confidentiality of

Census Bureau information and may be used only for statistical purposes. The law also provides that copies retained

in your files are immune from legal process.

In correspondence pertaining to this report refer to the ID number (ID) (11 digits)

Please correct errors in name, address, and ZIP Code. ENTER street and number if not shown.

Item 1 FACILITY INFORMATION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration

In operation as of December 31, 2005

Sold or leased to another company

Date sold or leased?

Please read the accompanying

instructions and definitions

before completing the form.

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

SOLD OR LEASED TO

Name

Street

City ZIP Code

⎫

⎬

⎭

Permanently ceased operations Month Year

State

A. Mark "X" the box that best describes the status as of December 31, 2005, of the facility identified in the address box 

above. 

CONTINUE WITH ON PAGE 2.

Temporarily idle (intend to resume operations)

Months

How long as of December 31, 2005?

B. Is the time period covered by this report a calendar year?

Yes

No – Enter time period covered From To

103

105

106

107

101

102

104

112 113

110

111

OMB No. 0607-0176: Approval Expires 04/30/2008

Mail your completed form to:

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

1201 East 10th Street

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

Month Year

Month Year Month Year

Item 1

Date closed?

Need help, a copy of the

instructions, or have

questions about filling out

this form?

Visit our Web site at

www.census.gov/econhelp/pace

▼

A–2 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 2 FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006)

Report the following information for this facility in 2005.

3.

Total value of products shipped, including interplant transfers, exports, 

and other receipts. ..............................................

Total employment, including full- and part-time and leased employees ...................

Capital expenditures, including all outlays during the year for buildings and 

other structures, machinery, and equipment that are chargeable to the 

fixed asset account and for which depreciation or amortization reserves are maintained

C.

2.

1.

Item 1 FACILITY INFORMATION – Continued

HOW TO

REPORT

DOLLAR

FIGURES

Dollar figures should be rounded to

thousands of dollars.

If a figure is $1,025,628.79: ................

If a value is "0" (or less than $500.00)...........

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Report

Report X

10 2 6

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Number

132

133

131

Mark "X" 

if Zero

Mark "X" 

if less than 

$500.00 ▼

Item 8

D. Mark "X" the box that best describes this facility’s pollution abatement expenditures for 2005. Include pollution

abatement capital expenditures and operating costs for treatment, disposal, recycling and pollution prevention.

These expenditures were $0 in 2005. (There were NO pollution abatement

expenditures for 2005.)

These expenditures were included in rent, taxes, or lease agreements.

These expenditures were between $1 and $999.

These expenditures were more than $999.

⎫

⎬

⎭

Go to

on page 7.

Go to 

on page 3.

120

121

122

123 Item 2

Mark "X" 

if less than 

$500.00

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–3

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 3 FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006)

Item 2 POLLUTION ABATEMENT ACTIVITIES

1. Electrostatic precipitators (ESP) ............

2. Baghouses ...........................

3. Fabric filters ..........................

4. Venturi scrubbers ......................

A. In column (1), report the number of air pollution treatment control devices that were operating at the beginning of 2005.

In column (2), report the number of newly installed devices during 2005. (See page 7 in the guidelines for instructions.)

5. Non-Venturi wet scrubbers ...............

6. Acid-gas scrubbers .....................

7. Carbon adsorbers ......................

8. Incinerator/thermal oxidizers/

catalytic oxidizers ......................

9. Low-NOx burners ......................

10. Flares ..............................

11. Process incinerators/boilers ...............

12.

Control Device

Total Number of Devices 

Operating Facility-Wide

Number of Devices 

Newly Installed 

214

215

227

216

229

217

218

Refrigerated condensers .................

13.

14.

15.

16.

Biofilter/bioreactor .....................

17.

Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) ......

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) ..........

Other – Describe

201

202

226

203

228

204

205

213

Continuous Emissions Monitoring 

Systems (CEMS).......................

207

253

208

209

210

211

240

220

284

221

222

223

224

Other............................... 212

239

225

(1) (2)

Mark "X" 

if Zero

Mark "X" 

if Zero (Beginning of 2005) (During 2005)

Describe –

286

206

288

219

B.

Physical (containing, screening, filtration, UV disinfection, underground injection, etc.)

Biological (activated sludge, aeration lagoon, biological filter, etc.)

1.

Thermal (incineration, pyrolysis, etc.)

Mark "X" the water pollution abatement techniques that were used at this facility in 2005. (See page 7 in the

guidelines for instructions.)

What quantity of wastewater was treated on-site?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Chemical (oxidation, reduction, neutralization, etc.)

230

231

232

233

Gallons per year

2. What quantity of wastewater was treated off-site? ............ 235

C.

Physical (containment, dewatering, landfilling, underground injection, etc.)

Biological (composing, landfarming, phytoremediation, etc.)

1.

Thermal (incineration, pyrolysis, etc.)

Mark "X" the solid waste pollution abatement techniques that were used at this facility in 2005. (See page 7 in the

guidelines for instructions.)

What quantity of solid waste was treated on-site? Short tons

Other – Describe

Indicate units. 

(Mark "X" only one box.) ⎫

⎬

⎭

270

272

271

276

273 275

2. What quantity of solid waste was disposed of 

on-site? ............................... 274

3. What quantity of solid waste was disposed of 

off-site?............................... 278 277

A–4 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006) Page 4

A. Report the value of pollution abatement capital expenditures by the following four activity categories for this facility in

2005. (See page 3 in the guidelines for definitions and pages 8 and 13–14 for examples.)

Do NOT include pollution abatement capital expenditures from a previous year. 

Do NOT include depreciation. (Depreciation expenses should be reported in A5.)

• Include only the incremental cost of facility/process upgrades/modifications for which the primary purpose is pollution

abatement. (See page 5 in the guidelines for a discussion of "primary purpose.")

• Include capital expenditures related to monitoring and testing.

•

Do NOT include capital expenditures related to site cleanup. (Site cleanup costs should be reported in B.)

•

Do NOT include capital expenditures related to product redesign or reformulation intended to reduce the pollution

generated by consumers or users of products manufactured at this facility. (Product redesign and/or reformulation costs

should be reported in C.)

•

1. Treatment/capture................................................

2. Recycling ......................................................

3.

4.

Disposal.......................................................

Pollution prevention ..............................................

Indicate which components are included in the POLLUTION PREVENTION value you reported in 

A4 above. (Mark "X" all that apply.) (See page 3 in the guidelines for definitions.)

Raw materials substitution or modifications

Leak and spill prevention

Process/equipment modification/redesign

305

Report only the incremental capital expenditures for pollution abatement activities. (See page 5 in the guidelines for a

discussion of "incremental" costs and page 8 for an example.)

•

306

307

•

Item 4

Item 5

Item 5

Item 3

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

301

302

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

303

304

Item 3 POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

B. Add A1–4 to calculate TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES in 2005. Report the value

of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES even if you are unable to provide separate values for

A1–4.

TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ............. 310

Mark "X" $Mil. Thou. Dol. if less than

$500.00

Item 3

Report the value of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES in B below even if you are unable

to provide separate values for each component of pollution abatement capital expenditures in A.

Include all installation and start-up costs for pollution abatement expenditures. Include labor only when contracted

specifically for installation.

Item 3

Item 3

•

C. What percentage of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES in B was spent for each of the

three types of media for this facility in 2005? (See page 3 in the guidelines for definitions and page 9 for instructions.)

1. Air emissions ...........................................................

2. Water discharges ........................................................

3. Solid waste ............................................................

D. Report the gross book value (acquisition costs) of pollution abatement capital assets at your facility as of 

December 31, 2005 (adjusted for assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed; not adjusted for depreciation charges).

(See page 9 in the guidelines for a definition.)

321

322

323

Percent

100 4. Total ....................................................................

707

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Item 3

%

%

%

%

Item 3

a.

308 Other

GROSS BOOK VALUE OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT CAPITAL ASSETS .....

Mark "X" 

if Zero

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–5

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 5 FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006)

A. Report the value of pollution abatement operating costs by the following five cost categories for this facility in 2005.

(See pages 9–12 in the guidelines for definitions and examples.)

Report only the incremental operating costs for pollution abatement activities. (See page 5 in the guidelines for a discussion 

of "incremental" costs and page 9 for an example.)

•

• Do NOT include operating costs related to site cleanup. (Site cleanup costs should be reported in B.)

Do NOT include operating costs related to product redesign or reformulation intended to reduce the pollution generated by

consumers or users from products manufactured at this facility. (Product redesign and/or reformulation costs should be

reported in C.)

•

Cost offsets, such as revenue from recycling, should NOT be deducted from costs reported in this item. (Cost offsets should

be reported in A.)

•

1. Salaries, wages, and benefits (for all time spent by professional, administrative, 

operating, and maintenance employees on pollution abatement activities) ........

2. Energy costs (electricity, fuels, and other energy costs)......................

3.

4.

Materials and supplies (treatment chemicals, catalysts, replacement parts, etc.).....

Contract work, leasing, and other purchased services (including payments to 

government for industrial sewage services and solid waste disposal, and recycling)

B. Add A1–5 to calculate TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS in 2005. Report the value of

TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS even if you are unable to provide separate values for

A1–5.

TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS ..................

5. Depreciation....................................................

401

402

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

403

404

Item 5

Item 5

Item 6

428

410

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Item 4 POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS

Item 4

Report the value of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS in B below even if you are unable to

provide separate values for each component of pollution abatement operating costs in A.

Item 4

Item 4

Include operating costs related to monitoring, testing, and on-site administration costs associated with environmental

protection.

•

Item 4

Indicate which components are included in the POLLUTION PREVENTION value you reported in 

C4 above. (Mark "X" all that apply.) (See page 3 in the guidelines for definitions.)

Raw materials substitution or modifications

Leak and spill prevention

C. What percentage of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS in B was spent for each of the

following four pollution abatement activity categories for this facility in 2005? (See page 3 in the guidelines for

definitions and pages 13–14 for examples.)

1. Treatment/capture ......................................................

2. Recycling.............................................................

3.

4.

Disposal .............................................................

Pollution prevention .....................................................

D. What percentage of TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT OPERATING COSTS in B was spent for each of the three

types of media for this facility in 2005? (See page 3 in the guidelines for definitions and page 12 for instructions.)

1. Air emissions .........................................................

2. Water discharges .......................................................

3. Solid waste ...........................................................

425

426

5. Total ......................................................................

4. Total .....................................................................

421

422

423

Percent

100

Item 4

427 Process/equipment modification/redesign

424

Item 4

Item 4

405

406

407

Percent

%

%

%

%

%

%

100

%

%

%

a.

427 Process/equipment modification/redesign

428 Other

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

Mark "X" 

if Zero

Mark "X" 

if Zero

A–6 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006) Page 6

COST OFFSETS Item 6

A. What were the total payments to government entities for PERMITS AND FEES 

related to pollution abatement for this facility in 2005? (See page 12 in the guidelines 

for instructions and page 14 for an example.). .............................

B. What were the capital expenditures and operating costs for SITE CLEANUP for this facility in 2005? (See page 12 in

the guidelines for instructions and page 14 for an example.)

C. What were the capital expenditures and operating costs related to PRODUCT REDESIGN or reformulation intended

to reduce the pollution generated by consumers or users of products manufactured at this facility (downstream

pollutants) in 2005? (See page 12 in the guidelines for instructions and page 14 for examples.)

1. Capital expenditures ..............................................

2. Operating costs .................................................

507

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

509

503

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

505

1. Capital expenditures ..............................................

2. Operating costs .................................................

501

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

COSTS NOT INCLUDED IN PREVIOUS ITEMS Item 5

• Include only cost offsets from activities whose primary purpose is pollution abatement.

Revenue from recycling

Energy cost savings

Reduced material costs

Which types of cost offsets were included in A above? (Mark "X" all that apply.)

A. What was the total value of cost offsets for this facility in 2005?

Report the value of cost offsets for your facility in 2005. (See page 12 in the guidelines for instructions and page 14 for examples.)

B.

Other – Describe:

607

603

604

605

606

• Include only cost offsets associated with the activities for the costs reported in .

Do NOT include cost reductions from energy-efficiency improvements or revenue from recycling activities that are

profitable in the absence of environmental concerns.

•

601

$Mil. Thou. Dol.

Item 4

Item 6

COST OFFSETS . .................................................

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

Mark "X" 

if less than

$500.00

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–7

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 7 FORM MA-200 (3-14-2006)

Feel free to add any comments about the survey in the space provided below. Thank you for your participation.

Comments:

Item 7 BURDEN

Estimate the number of hours spent filling out this form. Include the time you and

all other staff spent reviewing the instructions, preparing the estimates and completing

the survey form.

Item 8 CERTIFICATION

A. Provide the following information on the person to contact regarding this survey.

Name of person to contact regarding this report (Please print) Telephone

E-mail address

B. Provide the name, title and signature of the person who verifies that the information reported in this survey is to the best

of their knowledge accurate. The authorizing official may be a plant manager, vice president, or environmental health and

safety official.

Fax number

Area code Number Ext.

Name of authorized manager (Please print)

Signature of authorized manager

Title

Date

801

Hours

A–8 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and 

Expenditures (PACE) Survey

Guidelines

Page

MA-200(I) 

(3-22-2006)

Frequently Asked Questions ............................................... 2

Survey Definitions ...................................................... 3

Facility ....................................................... 3

Pollution ...................................................... 3

Air Emissions ................................................ 3

Water Discharges ............................................. 3

Solid Waste ................................................. 3

Pollution Abatement Activities ......................................... 3

Treatment/Capture ............................................. 3

Recycling................................................... 3

Disposal ................................................... 3

Pollution Prevention ............................................ 3

General instructions ..................................................... 5

Item By Item Instructions .................................................. 7

Item 1: Facility Information .......................................... 7

Item 2: Pollution Abatement Activities ................................... 7

Item 2A: Types of Air Pollution Abatement ............................. 7

Item 2B: Types of Water Pollution Abatement ........................... 7

Item 2C: Types of Solid Waste Pollution Abatement ....................... 7

Item 3: Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures ............................ 7

Item 3A: Activity Categories (Treatment/Capture, Recycling, Disposal, Pollution

Prevention)............................................... 8

Item 3B: Total Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures .................... 9

Item 3C: By Pollution Medium (Air, Water, and Solid Waste) .................. 9

Item 3D: Gross Book Value of Pollution Abatement Capital Assets .............. 9

Item 4: Pollution Abatement Operating Costs ............................... 9

Item 4A: Cost Categories ........................................ 9

Salaries, Wages, and Benefits................................... 9

Energy Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Materials and Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Contract Work, Leasing, and Other Purchased Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 4B: Total Pollution Abatement Operating Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 4C: By Activity Categories (Treatment/Capture, Recycling, Disposal, Pollution

Prevention). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 4D: By Pollution Medium (Air, Water, and Solid Waste) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 5: Costs Not Included in Previous Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 5A: Permits and Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 5B: Site Cleanup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 5C: Product Redesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 6: Cost Offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 7: Burden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Item 8: Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Additional Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

USCENSUSBUREAU

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–9

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 2

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the purpose of this survey?

This survey collects information on the pollution abatement costs and expenditures related to environmental protection at your specific

facility in 2005. Pollution abatement includes treatment/capture, recycling, disposal, and pollution prevention. Pollution abatement costs

and expenditures include new capital equipment, annual operating costs, and certain other expenses. The PACE survey only includes

expenditures whose primary purpose is environmental protection.

How are these data used? 

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses these data to calculate the costs of regulatory programs. Trade associations, man- ufacturers, marketing and research companies, universities, financial and environmental institutions, other federal agencies, state and

local governments, and environmental reporters also use PACE data.

Is your response to this survey mandatory?

Yes. Responding to the PACE survey is required by law (Title 13, United States Code, Sections 131, 182, 193, 224, and 225). You

may visit our website at www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title13/title13.html.

Are my data kept confidential?

Yes. Section 9 of Title 13, United States Code, guarantees that your data are kept confidential. It may be seen only by persons sworn

to uphold the confidentiality of Census Bureau information, and may be used only for statistical purposes. The law also provides that

copies of your report retained in your files are immune from legal process. You may visit our website at

www.census.gov/privacy/files/data_protection/004032.html.

What establishments fill out this form?

Manufacturing establishments. If you think that your facility is not a manufacturing facility, please call 301-763-1907.

Complete the survey only for the designated facility located at the address printed on the front of the survey form. If your company

operates more than one facility, report only for the facility to which this survey was addressed. Do not combine responses with other

facilities owned by your company even if operations jointly use the same pollution abatement equipment or staff. Include only corporate

expenditures that are billed directly to your facility.

What is the reporting period for this survey?

Report data for the 2005 calendar year. If you cannot report 2005 calendar year data, report data for your 2005 fiscal year.

Where do I return the completed form?

Return your completed form in the enclosed prepaid envelope to:

If you need additional time to complete this form or if you need a duplicate form, please contact the U.S. Census Bureau at

1-800-528-3049.

What is the response burden for this survey?

The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 8 hours per response. Send comments regarding

the response burden estimate and any suggestions for minimizing respondent burden, to:

Include the OMB control number in any correspondence. Do NOT send the completed form to this address. You may email comments

to paperwork@census.gov; use “Paperwork Project 0607-0176” as the subject.

U.S. Census Bureau

1201 East 10th Street

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

Paperwork Project 0607-0176

U.S. Census Bureau

4700 Silver Hill Road, Stop 1500

Washington, DC 20233-1500

A–10 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 3 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

SURVEY DEFINITIONS

For this survey, please use the following definitions: 

Facility is a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. Facilities

are often referred to as establishments or plants. A company may have one or more facilities. For this survey, report only for the

designated facility located at the address printed on the front of the survey form. Do NOT include data for other facilities owned by the

same company when responding to the survey questions.

Pollution is a substance in the environment that, because of its chemical composition or quantity, prevents the functioning of natural

processes and produces undesirable environmental and/or human health effects. For this survey, report only for the pollutants generated by your facility’s production process.

For this survey, pollution is divided into three types of media: air emissions, water discharges, and solid waste. 

Air emissions are any substances released into the air that could, in high enough concentrations,

pose a threat to the environment and/or human health.

Water discharges are any substances or pathogens released into water that could, in high

enough concentrations, pose a threat to the environment and/or human health.

Solid waste includes any waste materials from the production process, including solid, semi-solid,

contained liquids, and contained gaseous materials. It includes wastes produced as a result of air

and water pollution abatement. 

Pollution abatement activities are for the purpose of treating, capturing, reducing, eliminating, or disposing of pollution, as

defined above. These activities may be in response to federal, state, or local regulations or voluntary initiatives. In addition to the cost

of purchasing, installing, and operating pollution abatement equipment, all related support activities, including but not limited to

monitoring and testing and environmentally-related administrative activities, are to be included in total pollution abatement capital

expenditures and operating costs. 

For this survey, pollution abatement is divided into four activities: treatment/capture, recycling, disposal, and pollution prevention. 

Treatment/capture activities are any method, technique, or process designed to remove 

pollutants, after their generation in the production process, from air emissions, water discharges, or

solid waste. In general, pollution treatment/capture activities include the use of retrofit technologies,

such as baghouses, thermal oxidizers, and oil/water separators. Treatment/capture activities also

include those activities designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any

pollutant prior to disposal or release into the environment. 

Recycling activities are the postproduction on-site or off-site processing of waste for an alternative use. Recycling 

activities include the recovery of liquid, solid, or gaseous wastes and their reuse in the same or another production process.

Recycling activities also include the partial reclamation of materials (e.g., metal recovery or the burning of flammable wastes

for energy recovery). For this survey, recycling only includes activities whose primary purpose are pollution abatement and

NOT activities motivated by profit.

Disposal activities involve the final placement, destruction, or disposition of waste after pollution treatment/capture and/or

recycling has occurred. Disposal, in an environmentally-sound manner, can include landfill disposal or the use of injection

wells. To the extent possible, do not report disposal expenditures associated with waste generated outside the production

process, such as office and cafeteria trash, and sanitary sewage. If you are unable to exclude these costs, report all disposal

costs.

Pollution prevention activities are any method, technique, or process that reduces the amount of pollution generated

during the production process. Pollution prevention activities can include various equipment and technology modifications;

process and procedure modifications; reformulations and redesigns of products (to reduce pollution generated by the 

manufacturing process); substitutions toward less-polluting raw materials and fuels; and improvements in housekeeping, 

maintenance, training, and inventory control that result in fewer air emissions, water discharges, or solid waste. The cost of

activities involving the redirection of “used” material inputs back into the production process (such as closed-cycle systems)

should also be included in pollution prevention if the primary purpose of this activity is pollution abatement rather than to

increase profit.

For this survey, pollution prevention activities are grouped into three primary categories:

Raw materials substitution or modifications are activities that alter inputs or allow the use of alternative inputs in

order to reduce or modify pollutants during the manufacturing process. 

Leak and spill prevention are improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training, and inventory control that result in

fewer accidental releases of polluting raw materials, products, or by-products.

Process/equipment modification/redesign includes equipment and technology modifications, process and procedure 

modifications, reformulations and product redesigns, and in-process recycling to reduce pollution from the manufacturing

process.

•

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–11

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 4

Pollution prevention

Process/

equipment

modification/

redesign

Production

Process

Leak and spill

prevention

Substitution or 

modification of 

raw materials

Pollutants Treatment/

Capture

Disposal

Recycling

Post-production process

As shown in Figure 1, a general distinction between pollution prevention and the other pollution abatement activities is that pollution

prevention reduces or eliminates pollutants generated during the production process, while treatment/capture, recycling, and disposal

are post-production activities used to manage pollutants after their generation by the production process. 

Figure 1. Overview of Pollution Abatement Activities

A–12 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 5 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 

Complete this form only for your facility. If your company operates more than one facility, report only for the facility to which

this survey was addressed. Do not combine responses with other facilities owned by your company even if operations jointly use the

same pollution abatement equipment or staff. Include only corporate expenditures that are billed directly to your facility.

Report the value of total pollution abatement costs (Items 3B and 4B) even if you are unable to report the

values of each separate cost component. 

Report actual costs whenever possible. If an actual cost is not available, estimate the cost. Possible sources for your estimate

can include accounting records or engineering estimates.

Example: If estimated operating costs were provided by a pollution control device vendor as part of an investment

proposal, these estimated operating costs could be used to help determine that portion of your facility’s operating

costs attributable to pollution abatement.

Example: If electricity usage for pollution abatement air handling units is not metered separately, use information

on the number of motors and total horsepower to estimate that portion of your facility’s energy costs attributable to

pollution abatement.

Report only incremental capital expenditures and incremental operating costs associated with pollution abatement activities. Incremental costs of pollution abatement are the additional costs associated with the environmental portion of an

investment or of annual operating and maintenance costs. For example, pollution abatement equipment may be integrated into larger

investment projects, pollution abatement technologies may be integrated into production equipment, or pollution abatement operating

costs may be combined with other costs in a larger cost center. Estimate and report only the portion of capital expenditures and

operating costs related to pollution abatement, as illustrated in the examples on pages 8-10 and pages 13-14.

For this survey, include only those expenditures with the primary purpose of pollution abatement. Although certain

expenditures may have multiple benefits, only consider those expenditures for which pollution abatement is the primary purpose.

Investments or activities that increase profits or efficiency in the absence of environmental considerations should not be included, even

if pollution abatement occurs as a side benefit. For example, some pollution prevention practices, particularly process modifications,

may have been undertaken primarily as a cost-cutting activity. However, if any portion of an investment or activity can be specifically

identified as pollution abatement, then those costs should be reported in this survey. 

The following are general examples of costs and expenditures to be excluded from this survey:

activities that are motivated by profit and whose primary purpose is not pollution abatement;

costs that did not occur in 2005;

corporate expenditures for pollution abatement that are NOT directly billed to your facility;

activities related to health, safety, aesthetics, and employee comfort (OSHA); and

habitat protection.

Round all cost estimates to the nearest thousands of dollars. If expenditures were less than $500.00 for a specific item,

then mark the appropriate box.

•

•

•

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–13

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 6

Pollution

Abatement

Capital

Expenditures

Item 3

(Page 7)

Other

Items 5 & 6

(Page 12)

Pollution

Abatement

Activities

Item 2

(Page 7)

Pollution prevention

(Pages 3 & 8)

Disposal

(Pages 3 & 8)

Figure 2. Overview of the Survey Structure

Energy costs

(Page 10)

Pollution

Abatement

Operating Costs

Item 4

(Page 12)

Treatment or capture

(Pages 3 & 8)

Recycling

(Pages 3 & 8)

TOTAL POLLUTION

ABATEMENT

CAPITAL

EXPENDITURES

(Page 9)

Materials and supplies

(Page 11)

Salaries/wages/

benefits

(Page 9)

Depreciation

(Page 12)

➮

Contract work, leasing 

and other purchased 

services

(Page 11)

Media

(Page 9)

Activity

(Page 12)

Media

(Page 12)

Site cleanup

Cost offsets

Permits and fees

Product redesign

➮

Note: Page numbers provide links to definitions and examples.

TOTAL POLLUTION

ABATEMENT

OPERATING COSTS

(Page 12)

A–14 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 7 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

The PACE survey has eight items. Item 1 asks about your facility. Item 2 asks about your facility’s pollution abatement activities. Items

3–6 ask about your facility’s pollution abatement costs including capital expenditures, operating costs, costs not included in previous

items, and cost offsets. Item 7 asks about the amount of time spent completing this form. Item 8 is the survey certification. Figure 2

provides an overview of the survey’s main items.

Item 1: Facility Information

See the survey form.

Item 2: Pollution Abatement Activities

Item 2A asks about your facility’s air pollution control devices in operation in 2005. This item has two columns: (1) one column for the

total number of control devices in operation at the beginning of 2005, and (2) one column for the total number of control devices newly

installed in 2005. If your facility uses air pollution control devices that are not listed, then write in those devices under “other” and report

the number of devices. 

Example: A facility operates five continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) to measure sulfur dioxide. Four monitors

were installed in 1990 and one was installed in 2005. On line 16 (Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems), the facility

should report ’4’ in column (1) and ’1’ in column (2).

For this item, Process incinerators/boilers (line 11) are devices that treat air emissions using a boiler or other combustion device.

These devices are primarily installed to provide heat or steam but can also be used as an air pollution control device.

Example: A facility routes air emissions generated during the manufacturing process to (1) a coal-fired boiler, that primarily

is used to produce heat and steam for the manufacturing process, and (2) a rotary kiln that is used to produce lime. Both the

boiler and kiln began operation prior to 2005. On line 11 (Process incinerators/boilers), the facility should report ’2’ in column

(1) and mark the zero box in column (2).

Item 2B asks you to report a value for the quantity of wastewater treated on-site and off-site during 2005.

Example: A facility generates 10 million gallons of wastewater per day, for a total of 3.65 billion gallons per year. Sixty

percent of the wastewater is treated by the facility and is discharged into a nearby river, while the other forty percent is sent

to a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The facility should report 2.19 billion gallons per year for “treated on-site” and 1.46

billion gallons per year for “treated off-site”.

Item 2C asks you to report a value for the quantity of solid waste treated on-site, disposed of on-site, and disposed of off-site during

2005. 

Example: A facility generates 100,000 tons of solid waste per year: 90,000 tons of wastewater treatment sludge and 10,000

tons of boiler ash. Approximately 50,000 tons of the wastewater treatment sludge is burned in an on-site boiler as fuel. The

remaining 40,000 tons is disposed of in an on-site landfill. A contractor is paid to remove the boiler ash and recycles some of

it for metals. The facility should report 50,000 tons per year for “treated on-site”, 40,000 tons per year for “disposed of

on-site”, and 10,000 tons per year for “disposed of off-site”, even though some of the ash is being recycled.

For this survey, beneficial reuse is the reuse of solid material generated by the manufacturing and/or pollution abatement process that

would otherwise be considered a solid waste. Co- or by-products sold for beneficial reuse should not be included in this item.

Example: A facility generates 60,000 tons per year of wastewater treatment sludge that contains some usable raw material.

Approximately 3,000 tons of the sludge is recycled and sold for profit; 27,000 tons is disposed of in an on-site landfill; and

30,000 tons is sent to another facility that uses the sludge as a raw material to manufacture a new product. The facility also

produces 2 tons per year of hazardous waste that is sent off-site for disposal. The facility should report 27,000 tons per

year as “disposed of on-site” (landfilled) and 2 tons per year as being “disposed of off-site”. (Neither the 3,000 tons nor the

30,000 tons should be reported in these items because they are disposed of at no cost to the facility.)

Item 3: Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures

Pollution abatement capital expenditures include any installation or retrofit of structures or equipment that occurred during

2005 with the primary purpose of treating, capturing, recycling, disposing, and preventing pollutants. These expenditures are often

referred to as “one-time costs” and include total expenditures for equipment installation and startup.

For this item, report only those pollution abatement capital expenditures made during 2005, not the final equipment value or the total

project budget. Report only the incremental costs associated with pollution abatement. (See page 5 for the definition of incremental

costs.) If pollution abatement capital expenditures are not budgeted or tracked separately for some projects, estimate the portion of

total capital expenditures associated with pollution abatement.

ITEM BY ITEM INSTRUCTIONS

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–15

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 8

Oil/water separating systems

Dewatering systems, compactors, and

balers

Manufacture of pollution treatment equipment for

sale

Activity 

Category

Recycling

Examples of Pollution Abatement 

Capital Expenditures

Capital Expenditures 

to be Excluded 

Disposal

Pollution

prevention

Equipment installed for the purpose of increasing

profits or efficiency

Interest for financing pollution abatement capital

expenditures

Improvements for health, safety, aesthetics, or

employee comfort (OSHA)

Equipment related to site cleanup [report in Item

5B1]

Facilities or equipment for research and development

Water filter systems to recover waste to be

reused for its material value

Air handling and injection systems for the

capture and use of waste gas with energy value

Capital equipment if your primary product is

recycling; that is, you are a recycling plant

Recycling equipment when the primary motivation is profit

Purchase of material handling equipment

Construction of on-site landfills

Construction of waste storage 

facilities or retention ponds

Equipment purchased by an on-site contractor (who manages all solid waste handling at

the facility) that is not billed directly to the

facility

Installation of low NOx burners Purchase of new equipment that is more

energy efficient and thus, theoretically would

reduce offsite pollution at the local utility as a

result of lower electricity production

Equipment modifications to burn lowsulfur

coal

Purchase, installation, and startup costs of

"end of pipe" pollution abatement equipment, such as baghouses, scrubbers,

absorbers, and flares

Closed-cycle water systems

Cost of leak prevention and monitoring 

equipment

The pollution abatement portion of production process enhancements, such as

increased energy efficiency or lean manufacturing, intended for environmental protection

Storage and delivery systems for

environmentally-friendly inputs

Example (incremental pollution abatement capital expenditures): A facility operates a rotary material dryer that

is equipped with a multiclone and an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at the dryer exhaust. The multiclone, ESP, and an

emissions stack were installed at the same time as part of a dryer system upgrade in 2005. The total capital expenditures for

the multiclone/ESP system (including the emissions stack) is $8 million as follows:

$1.8 million for the multiclone

$5.2 million for the ESP

$1.0 million for the emissions stack

The ESP and stack were installed to comply with state and federal air emissions standards. The ESP reduces particulate

emissions that remain in the air stream exiting the multiclone. The primary purpose of the multiclone is to separate the dried

material from the air; thus, the multiclone is considered an integral part of the dryer process and is necessary in the absence

of environmental regulations. Therefore, the facility should only report the total cost of the ESP and the stack. Since this

upgrade is a treatment/capture activity, $6.2 million should be included in Item 3A1. It should also be included in total

pollution abatement capital expenditures (Item 3B) and pollution abatement capital expenditures for air emissions (Item 3C1).

Item 3A: Activity Categories (Treatment/Capture, Recycling, Disposal, Pollution Prevention)

The following table provides examples of pollution abatement capital expenditures by activity category. (See page 3 for definitions of

these activity categories.) Capital expenditures associated with testing and monitoring should be distributed across some or all of

the activity categories, as appropriate. Capital expenditures to be excluded are also listed below. Note: Do NOT include capital expenditures related to site cleanup or product redesign/reformulation (these expenditures are to be reported in Item 5). Note also that these

lists are intended as examples and are not necessarily exhaustive.

Equipment and structures related to product

redesign or reformulation intended to reduce

the pollution generated by the consumers or

users of the facility’s products (downstream pollutants), such as reformulated gasoline [report

in Item 5C1]

•

•

•

Treatment 

and capture

A–16 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 9 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

Equipment Capital Expenditures Pollution Abatement Medium

$6,500,000

$125,000

ESP 

SO2 CEMS 

Aerators $60,000

Excavator $220,000

TOTAL $6,905,000

96% of costs for air emissions

1% of costs for water discharges

3% of costs for solid waste

100%

}

•

•

•

Item 3B: Total Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures

See the survey form.

Item 3C: By Pollution Medium (Air, Water, and Solid Waste)

In Item 3C, divide your total pollution abatement capital expenditures into three media types: air emissions, water discharges, and

solid waste. (See page 3 for definitions of these pollution media.) For capital expenditures that affect multiple media categories, assign

the costs across individual media categories to the best of your ability.

Example: During 2005, a facility purchases and installs an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at a cost of $6.5 million, replaces

a continuous emissions monitor (CEMS) for sulfur dioxide (SO2) at a cost of $125,000, replaces two aerators in its

wastewater aeration lagoon at a cost of $30,000 each, and purchases a new excavator for dredging out an on-site ash pond

at a cost of $220,000. These costs should be categorized as follows:

Item 3D: Gross Book Value of Pollution Abatement Capital Assets

Item 3D asks you to report your facility’s gross book value of pollution abatement capital assets as of December 31, 2005. This is the

sum of the purchase prices of all pollution abatement equipment installed as of December 31, 2005. For this item, adjust for assets

sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed; however, do not adjust for depreciation charges.

Item 4: Pollution Abatement Operating Costs

Pollution abatement operating costs include all annual costs (such as salaries and benefits, costs of materials and energy,

contract work, and the operation, maintenance, and depreciation of capital assets) that occurred during 2005 with the primary purpose

of treating, capturing, recycling, disposing, and preventing pollutants. 

For this item, report only the incremental costs associated with pollution abatement. (See page 5 for definition of incremental costs.) If

pollution abatement operating costs are not budgeted or tracked separately for some categories, estimate the portion of total costs

associated with pollution abatement.

Example (incremental pollution abatement operating costs): A facility’s manufacturing process

requires $100,000 per year in labor costs and $10,000 in solvents (materials). However, because of

environmental regulations (or other environmental concerns), labor costs increase to $125,000 per year and

material costs increase to $15,000 because of a switch from oil-based to water-based solvents. As a result, the

facility should report the following incremental pollution abatement operating costs:

$25,000 – Salaries, wages, and benefits (Item 4A1)

$5,000 – Materials and supplies (Item 4A3)

$30,000 – Total pollution abatement operating costs (Item 4B).

Do NOT include, in any of these categories, costs associated with site cleanup or product redesign/reformulation. Also, do NOT include

the cost of permits and fees. These costs are to be reported in Item 5 of the survey.

Item 4A: Cost Categories (Labor, Energy, Materials, Contract Work, Depreciation)

In Item 4A, total pollution abatement operating costs are divided into five cost categories: salaries, wages, and benefits; energy costs;

materials and supplies; contract work, leasing, and other purchased services; and depreciation. 

Salaries, wages, and benefits include staff time associated with pollution abatement activities. Report the

salaries and wages you use for calculating the withholding tax, plus benefits. Salaries, wages, and benefits to be

included and excluded in Item 4A1 are listed below. Note that these lists are intended as examples and are not necessarily

exhaustive.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–17

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 10

•

•

•

Exclude salaries, wages, and benefits for

Environmental staff at corporate headquarters. If billed directly 

to your facility, report those costs in Item 4A4 (contract work).

Research and development activities

Include salaries, wages, and benefits for

The share of time environmental managers and 

engineers spend on pollution abatement activities

The share of time production and maintenance staff 

spend on pollution abatement activities, including

the operation and maintenance of pollution 

abatement equipment 

Staff time spent performing on-site disposal 

and recycling

Staff time spent on leak detection programs

Staff time for permit preparation and meetings 

with environmental regulators

Staff time for environmental auditing and plant 

certification (such as ISO 14000)

Staff time spent on completing environmental 

reporting requirements

Staff time spent conducting environmental studies 

for development or expansion

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Example (incremental fuel costs): A facility purchases 1,000 tons of coal per year. To lower its emissions it purchases

low-sulfur coal at $30 per ton instead of higher sulfur coal available at $20 per ton. The pollution abatement energy costs

associated with the purchase of the low-sulfur coal are:

(1,000 tons/year) x ($10 incremental cost/ton) = $10,000 per year

Example (estimating energy costs): A facility does not track pollution abatement electricity costs separately from total

facility-wide electricity costs. Therefore, the facility must estimate electricity costs for pollution abatement. Based on 

information found in equipment manuals, the facility knows that the total horsepower (hp) requirement for the wastewater

Example (salaries, wages, and benefits): During 2005, a facility employs 3 full-time staff and 1 wastewater treatment

operator in its environmental department. (The facility’s solid waste management activities, including an on-site landfill, are

managed by a contractor.) The facility also employs 1 lab technician who is responsible for performing sampling and testing

of wastewater and sludge, which requires about 2 hours of labor each day. The facility also operates 5 air pollution control

devices, each of which requires about 10 hours of labor each week to operate and maintain (by production staff). The annual

salary for each of the 3 full-time staff and 1 wastewater treatment operator is $80,000. The lab technician’s wage is $30 per

hour, and the production workers’ wages average about $20 per hour. All salaries are multiplied by 35 percent to account for

benefits. Therefore, the total salaries, wages, and benefits for pollution abatement are estimated to be: 

Environmental department staff: 4 x ($80,000/year) x 1.35 = $432,000 per year

Lab technician wages: (2 hours/day) x (365 days/year) x ($30/hour) x 1.35 = $29,565 per year

Operator wages: (10 hours/week) x (5 devices) x (52 weeks/year) x ($20/hour) x 1.35 = $70,200 per year

TOTAL: $532,000 per year (rounded to nearest thousand)

Energy costs include electricity, fuels (oil, natural gas, coal), and other energy costs. This includes both fuel and power for operating

pollution abatement equipment as well as the incremental costs associated with the purchase of environmentally-friendly fuels. (See

page 5 for definition of incremental costs.) If pollution abatement energy costs are not metered or tracked separately from facility-wide

energy costs, estimate the portion of total energy costs associated with pollution abatement. Energy costs to be included and excluded

in Item 4A2 are provided below. Note that these lists are intended as examples and are not necessarily exhaustive.

•

•

•

•

•

•

Electricity for operating pollution abatement equipment, such

as baghouses, scrubbers, ESPs, wastewater treatment

pumps and aerators, etc. 

Fuel costs for thermal oxidizers installed for air 

pollution control

Electricity generated on-site that is used by pollution 

abatement equipment 

Difference in costs (incremental costs) resulting from the use 

of a more environmentally-friendly fuel (such as low-sulfur

coal)

Fuel costs for boilers that operate primarily to provide

steam/heat/electricity for the production process, but are also

used to incinerate air emissions 

Electricity costs associated with production 

equipment

Include energy costs for Exclude energy costs for

A–18 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 11 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

treatment system pump is 760 hp. The on-site wastewater treatment facility also includes 25 aerators, each rated at 75 hp, for a total of

1,875 hp. The air pollution control devices and associated fans and pumps have a total horsepower requirement of 1,475 hp. The

facility operates 365 days per year, 24 hours per day, and pays an average industrial electricity rate of $38.77 per megawatt-hour

(MWh). (Note: 1 MW = 1,341 hp.) The facility also operates a thermal oxidizer that uses 100 million cubic feet (ft3) of natural gas per

year at a cost of $6.41 per 1,000 ft3. Therefore, the total energy costs for pollution abatement are estimated as follows:

Total electricity usage for pollution abatement = 760 + 1,875 + 1,475 = 4,110 hp

Total electricity usage in MWh per year = (4,110 hp) x (365 days/year) x (24 hours/day) x (1 MW / 1,341 hp) = 26,848

MWh per year (rounded)

Total electricity cost for pollution abatement = (26,848 MWh/year) x ($38.77/MWh) = $1,041,000 per year (rounded)

Total fuel (natural gas) cost for pollution abatement = (100,000,000 ft3) x ($6.41/1,000 ft3) = $641,000 per year 

Total energy costs for pollution abatement = $1,041,000 + $641,000 = $1,682,000

Note: If you do not have horsepower information with which to derive pollution abatement electricity costs, estimate the

portion of your facility’s total electricity costs associated with pollution abatement. If your electricity is generated on-site,

estimate the portion of this self-generated electricity used by pollution abatement equipment and value this electricity at the

appropriate or average market price of electricity in your region.

Materials and supplies include the delivered cost of materials, parts, and components used as operating supplies for pollution

abatement or in the repair and maintenance of pollution abatement capital assets. In addition, this includes the incremental costs

associated with the purchase of environmentally-friendly materials and supplies. (See page 5 for definition of incremental costs.)

Materials and supplies to be included and excluded in Item 4A3 are provided below. Note that these lists are intended as examples and

are not necessarily exhaustive.

•

•

•

•

Parts for pollution abatement equipment maintenance and • repair

Wastewater treatment chemicals 

Caustic used in wet scrubbers

Laboratory chemicals and supplies used for sampling and

testing for environmental compliance

Difference in costs (incremental costs) resulting from the use

of a more environmentally-friendly raw material (such as a

switch from oil-based to water-based solvents)

Laboratory chemicals used for testing products in 

various stages of the manufacturing process

Include material and supply costs for Exclude material and supply costs for

•

• Use of a new raw material that reduces pollution but

is less expensive than the raw material it replaces

Contract work, leasing, and other purchased services include payments made to private and public service providers for

both on-site and off-site pollution abatement activities, as well as leasing costs for capital equipment associated with pollution 

abatement. Also include pollution abatement expenditures by your corporate headquarters on behalf of your facility, but only if those

expenditures are billed directly to your facility. Costs to be included and excluded in Item 4A4 are provided below. Note that these lists

are intended as examples and are not necessarily exhaustive.

•

•

•

•

•

•

Include contract and purchased service costs for Exclude contract and purchased service costs for

•

•

Collection and disposal of waste created by the production

process, by a private contractor

Sewage and solid/contained waste collection and disposal

paid to federal, state, or local governments

Management of an on-site (industrial) landfill, by a private

contractor 

Pollution abatement activities performed by your corporate

headquarters that WERE billed directly to your facility

All costs that would be included in Item 4A1 if the activity

were done by your own staff

Air emissions and water discharge testing services

Off-site laboratory analysis of water samples

Leasing of capital equipment used for pollution abatement

purposes

•

•

Collection and disposal of office and cafeteria waste (If you

cannot separate from costs for industrial waste, report the

entire amount) 

Sanitary sewage (If you cannot separate from costs for

industrial wastewater, report the entire amount)

Research and development services

Pollution abatement activities performed by your corporate

headquarters that WERE NOT billed directly to your facility

Environmental permits, fees, fines, penalties, taxes, and

contributions

Legal fees

•

•

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–19

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 12

Depreciation is related to capital expenditures (in Item 3) but is reported in this section of the survey. In Item 4A5, report

year-end accumulated depreciation and amortization charges for depreciable assets used in pollution abatement activity.

Include charges against depreciable pollution abatement equipment acquired during the year as well as any charges against

pollution abatement equipment sold or retired during the year. Depreciation and amortization charged during the year is

attributed to the wear and tear on equipment and structures as well as obsolescence due to changing technology. At the end

of the expected life of an asset, the entire cost of the asset will have been depreciated. 

Item 4B: Total Pollution Abatement Operating Costs

See the survey form.

Item 4C: By Activity Categories (Treatment/Capture, Recycling, Disposal, Pollution Prevention)

In Item 4C, divide your total pollution abatement operating costs into the four major activity categories: treatment/capture, recycling,

disposal, and pollution prevention. (See page 3 for definitions of these activity categories as well as the examples in Item 3A on page

8.) Operating costs associated with testing and monitoring should be distributed across some or all of the activity categories, as

appropriate. Do NOT include the costs of permits and fees or the operating costs associated with site cleanup and product

redesign/reformulation (these costs are to be reported in Item 5).

Item 4D: By Pollution Medium (Air, Water, and Solid Waste)

In Item 4D, divide your total pollution abatement operating costs into three media types: air emissions, water discharges, and solid

waste. (See page 3 for definitions of these pollution media.) For operating costs that affect multiple media categories, assign the costs

across individual media categories to the best of your ability.

Item 5: Costs Not Included in Previous Items 

In Item 5A, permits and fees include payments to local, state, and federal government agencies for permits and fees associated

with pollution from your production process (e.g., Title V permit fees; emission fees). For this item, do NOT include the cost of tradable

permits or emission credits. Also, do NOT include fines, penalties, or contributions. Do NOT include the labor costs or contract work

associated with permit preparation; these costs should be reported in Item 4. (See example on page 14.)

In Item 5B, site cleanup includes expenditures and costs related to the remediation of contamination due to leaks, spills, waste

disposal, or other releases from current or past production activities. Also include the costs of site assessment, sampling, and analyses

associated with the site cleanup. The pollution must be on the site of the designated facility located at the address printed on the front

of the survey form. (See example on page 14.)

In Item 5C, product redesign includes expenditures and costs of product reformulation intended to reduce the pollution generated

by consumers or users of this facility’s products. This is also referred to as downstream pollutants. Examples of product redesign

include reformulated gasoline and the reformulation of paint from oil-based to latex. In both cases, emission reductions occur at the

point where the product is used, not at the facility where it is produced. Costs associated with the redesign and reformulation of

products to reduce pollution at the manufacturing facility should NOT be included here; these costs should be reported under pollution

prevention in Items 3 and 4 above. (See examples on page 14.)

Item 6: Cost Offsets

Cost offsets are related to operating costs (in Item 4) but are reported in this section of the survey. Cost offsets are operating

expenses recovered as a result of pollution abatement activities. Cost offsets are usually the value of recovered/recycled materials or

recovered energy. Cost reductions from such waste minimization/recycling and energy recovery should be reported here, but only if

these activities were motivated by pollution abatement and NOT by production efficiency or profit. That is, revenues from recycling and

cost savings from reduced material or fuel purchases should NOT be included if these activities are profitable in the absence of

environmental concerns. (See examples on page 14.)

Item 7: Burden

See the survey form.

Item 8: Certification

See the survey form.

A–20 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Page 13 MA-200(I) (3-22-2006)

ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES

This section provides additional examples of pollution abatement activities and projects and indicates how they relate to the items and

definitions in this survey.

Treatment/Capture

A facility installs an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions from one of its production

units. The facility also installs a continuous opacity monitoring system (COMS) at the outlet of the ESP to monitor opacity (as

a surrogate for PM emissions). The total capital expenditure on the ESP (including installation, fans, and ductwork, for 

example) and the COMS should be included in the pollution abatement capital expenditures for treatment/capture.

The costs associated with operating the ESP and the COMS (e.g., electricity costs to run the ESP and COMS and labor

involved in collecting and reporting COMS data) should be included in the pollution abatement operating costs

(labor, energy, materials, contract work, depreciation) for treatment/capture.

A facility installs a new flotation clarifier as part of its on-site wastewater treatment unit. All capital expenditures associated

with the purchase, installation, and start-up of the new clarifier should be included in the pollution abatement capital 

expenditures for treatment/capture. All costs associated with operating the new clarifier (e.g., cost of electricity to run the

compressor, cost of flocculating chemicals) plus the costs for operating the other wastewater treatment equipment should be

included in the pollution abatement operating costs (labor, energy, materials, contract work, 

depreciation) for treatment/capture.

A facility hires an environmental consulting company to conduct an emission source test to measure air pollutant emissions

from the facility’s control device. The contractor costs associated with conducting this source test should be included in

pollution abatement operating costs (contract work). The labor costs for facility personnel to supervise and assist

in conducting this source test should be included in pollution abatement operating costs (salaries, wages, and

benefits).

Recycling

A facility installs and operates equipment used to recycle its waste streams in order to comply with environmental regulations

or for other environmental reasons. Costs associated with installing this equipment (e.g., purchased equipment, required

engineering, site preparation, installation, and other associated costs) should be included in pollution abatement capital

expenditures for recycling. All costs associated with operating and maintaining the equipment should be included in 

pollution abatement operating costs (labor, energy, materials, contract work, depreciation) for recycling.

Disposal

A facility constructs a new on-site landfill for the disposal of its solid waste. All costs associated with constructing the landfill

(including the equipment and machinery necessary for managing the landfill) should be included in pollution abatement

capital expenditures for disposal.

A facility generates solid waste from several sources, including sludge from an on-site wastewater treatment operation and

scrap metal generated during the manufacturing process. All of the solid waste is sent to an on-site landfill that is operated by

a contractor. The payments to the contractor should be included in pollution abatement operating costs (contract

work) for disposal.

A facility hires an outside contractor to periodically pick up spent process catalyst for disposal. Contract fees for this disposal

should be included in pollution abatement operating costs (contract work) for disposal.

A facility pays its local government to accept its industrial wastewater at a public water treatment facility. These payments

should be included in pollution abatement operating costs (contract work) for disposal.

Pollution Prevention

A facility switches to a new, more expensive raw material that either contains fewer pollutants or releases fewer pollutants

when used in the production process. To accommodate the use of this new raw material, the facility must make some slight

modifications to its production process and manufacturing equipment. The costs associated with the equipment modifications

should be included in pollution abatement capital expenditures for pollution prevention. The incremental cost (i.e.,

the cost difference) associated with using the new raw material versus the conventional/standard raw material should be

included in pollution abatement operating cost (materials and supplies) for pollution prevention.

A facility implements a new leak detection and repair (LDAR) program to reduce equipment leaks. The cost of the equipment

associated with the LDAR program (e.g., pump seals, monitoring equipment, such as handheld organic vapor detectors)

should be included in pollution abatement capital expenditures for pollution prevention. The costs associated with

running the LDAR program (e.g., staff to monitor for leaks and prepare periodic reports) should be included in pollution

abatement operating costs (labor, energy, materials, contract work, depreciation) for pollution prevention.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–21

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (3-22-2006) Page 14

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

A facility installs a new technology with the primary purpose of reducing the amount of air pollutants released per ton of

product manufactured. The new technology requires more electricity and more staff time than the conventional technology.

The costs associated with purchasing and installing the new technology should be included in pollution abatement 

capital expenditures for pollution prevention. Only the additional energy and labor costs (i.e., the incremental costs) of

operating this new technology relative to the conventional technology should be included in pollution abatement 

operating costs (labor, energy) for pollution prevention.

Costs Not Included in Previous Items

Permits and Fees

A facility undertakes a major expansion that triggers new environmental requirements. The fees associated with obtaining or

updating its environmental permits from the state or federal government should be reported in permits and fees. The staff

time spent on this permitting process should be reported in pollution abatement operating costs (salaries, wages,

and benefits), while any fees paid to consultants on this activity should be included in pollution abatement operating

costs (contract work, leasing, and other purchase services).

Site Cleanup

A facility treats its contaminated soil via soil vapor extraction. For this purpose, it purchases a vacuum system and carbon

treatment unit. The cost of this equipment should be included in site cleanup capital expenditures. The costs of

operating this equipment, and the labor and materials necessary to conduct any testing and monitoring activities should be

included in site cleanup operating costs. 

A facility hires a contractor to remove contaminated soil. The payments made to the contractor should be included in

site cleanup operating costs.

Product Redesign

A petroleum refinery changes its production process to allow it to produce low-sulfur diesel and gasoline fuels, which

decrease the pollution emitted by motor vehicles. This change to the production process has no effect on the amount of

pollution generated by the facility and therefore it is not considered a pollution abatement activity for the purposes of this

survey. Instead, the facility’s costs associated with this change should be reported in product redesign capital 

expenditures and product redesign operating costs.

A manufacturer of surface coatings reformulates its coating products to reduce the amount of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs)

they contain in order to help its customers comply with certain federal environmental regulations. While these new low-HAP

coatings will reduce the air emissions in its customers’ surface-coating operations, this product reformulation has no effect on

the air emissions from its own facility and therefore is not considered a pollution abatement activity for the purposes of this

survey. Instead, the facility’s costs associated with this product reformulation should be reported in product redesign

capital expenditures and product redesign operating costs.

Cost Offsets

As an alternative to disposing used oil, a manufacturing plant has its used machinery oil picked up by a hazardous waste

collection and treatment service. This service provider charges a fee. This fee should be reported in pollution abatement

operating costs (contract work) for disposal (Item 4A4). The service provider returns the oil fully cleaned. Thus, the

plant avoids having to buy new machinery oil. The value of the returned oil should be reported in cost offsets.

A manufacturer purchases a cardboard baler to recycle cardboard containers associated with the manufacturing process. The

capital expenditure should be reported in pollution abatement capital expenditures for recycling (Item 3A2). The

costs associated with operating and maintaining the baler should be reported in pollution abatement operating costs

(labor, energy, materials, contract work, depreciation) for recycling (Item 4). The manufacturer sells the cardboard to a recycler. The activity is not a potentially profit-making venture; it is conducted for pollution abatement. The

revenues received from the recycler should be reported in cost offsets.

A manufacturer installs a closed-cycle water recovery system in the production process to prevent the dumping of chemicals

into the water system. Because the closed-cycle recovery system recaptures and reuses the chemicals in the production

process, it reduces the expenses for these chemicals. The pollution abatement portion of the capital expenditure related to

the closed-cycle recovery system should be reported in pollution abatement capital expenditures for pollution 

prevention (Item 3A4). The costs associated with operating and maintaining the system should be reported in

pollution abatement operating costs (labor, energy, materials, contract work, depreciation) for pollution

prevention (Item 4). The value of the recovered chemicals should be reported in cost offsets.

•

A–22 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 15

•

•

•

•

•

•

Private contractor collection/disposal of 

waste created by the production process 

Sewage or solid/contained waste collection/

disposal paid to federal, state, or local 

governments

Contract management of on-site (industrial) 

landfill

Leasing of capital equipment such as excavators

Air emissions, water discharge testing services

Off-site laboratory analysis of water samples

Municipal waste disposal for office 

buildings or cafeteria trash and 

sanitary services 

Research and development services 

Include contract and purchased service costs for Exclude contract and purchased services 

costs for

Note: The lists are intended as examples and are not inclusive.

Contract work, leasing, and other purchased services includes payments made to private and

public services providers for pollution abatement activities. This includes services provided both on-site and

off-site, as well as leasing costs for capital equipment associated with pollution abatement activities.

Depreciation is related to capital expenditures but reported in a separate item in the survey. Depreciation

and amortization charged during the year is attributed to the wear and tear on equipment or structures and

obsolescence due to changing technology. Depreciation expense recorded on the survey is for all pollution

abatement equipment operating in the facility in 2005, including equipment installed prior to and during 2005.

This includes the depreciation against fixed assets acquired since the beginning of the year and those sold

during the year or retired and no longer carried on the books at the end of the year. At the end of the

expected life of the equipment or structure, the entire cost of the equipment or structure will have been

depreciated. 

4.4.2 Item 4B: Total Pollution Abatement Operating Costs 

In Item 4B, provide an actual value or estimate of the total operating costs for pollution abatement in 2005. 

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–23

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (12-15-2005) Page 15

Note: The lists are intended as examples and are not inclusive.

4.4.3 Item 4C: Activity Categories 

In Item 4C, total pollution abatement operating costs are divided into the four major activity categories

defined in Section 3.1. Examples of pollution abatement operating costs to be included and excluded are

provided below. 

Incremental cost increase of 

operating the new or retrofit

technology relative to

conventional technology

Fuel and utilities costs for operating pollution

treatment/capture equipment

Leasing of pollution treatment/capture equipment

Cost for pollution treatment/capture equipment

replacement and repair

Taxes, fines, legal fees, superfund taxes, 

environmental contribution or insurance

Activity 

Category

Treatment/

capture

Recycling

Examples of Pollution Abatement 

Operating Costs

Operating Costs 

to be Excluded 

Disposal

Pollution

Prevention

Annual costs of on-site (postproduction process)

and off-site recycling Recycling for profitability reasons (not

with the primary purpose of pollution

abatement)

Annual costs of on-site and off-site 

disposal

Payments to a private or government

contractor for solid waste disposal

Collection/disposal of office and cafeteria trash (if you can not separate from

industrial, report the entire amount)

Sanitary sewage (if you can not separate from industrial, report the entire

amount)

Cost of running leak detection programs

Incremental cost associated with using

new raw material versus the

conventional/standard raw material

Incremental cost associate with burning

"cleaner fuel"

Use of a new raw material that reduces

polllutants generated but is less expensive than previously used raw material

Operating and maintaining pollution

treatment/capture equipment

MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 16

Note: The lists are intended as examples and are not inclusive.

Note: Testing and monitoring operating costs may be distributed across some or all of the activity categories

listed above. 

4.4.4 Item 4D: By Pollution Medium 

In Item 4D, total pollution abatement operating costs are divided by media categories defined in Section 3.2.

For operating costs that affect multiple media categories (such as both water and solids), partition the costs

across individual categories as best as possible.

4.5 ITEM 5: COSTS NOT INCLUDED IN PREVIOUS ITEMS (PERMITS AND FEES, SITE

CLEANUP, AND PRODUCT REDESIGN) 

Costs not included in previous items include permits and fees, site cleanup, and product redesign expenditures. 

In Item 5A, permits and fees include payments to local, state, and federal government agencies related

to purchasing permits or paying fees associated with pollution abatement (e.g., Title V permit fees; emission

fees). Tradable permits or emission credits are not included in this category. In addition, labor costs associated

with permit preparation should be excluded; these costs are captured in operating costs salaries and wages

and consultant fees should be included under operating costs contract work (see examples on page 19).

A–24 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 17

In Item 5B, site cleanup includes remediation of contamination due to leaks, spills, waste disposal, or

other releases from current or past on-site production processes. Costs of site assessments, sampling, analysis, and other activities associated with the site should also be included. The pollution must be on the site of

the facility named on the survey form (see examples on page 19). 

In Item 5C, product redesign includes expenditures and costs of product redesign or reformulation

intended to reduce the pollution generated by consumers or users from products manufactured at the facility.

This is also referred to as downstream pollutants. For example in expenditures associated with reformulated

gasoline and the reformulation of paint from oil to latex. In both cases, emissions from the consumers of the

final products (gasoline and paint) are reduced. Product redesign to reduce pollution from the manufacturing

process should be excluded; these costs are captured under pollution prevention (see examples on page 20).

4.6 ITEM 6: COST OFFSETS 

Cost offsets are related to operating costs but reported in a separate item in the survey. Cost offsets are

pollution abatement operating expenses recovered as a result or an offshoot of pollution abatement techniques. This is usually the value of recovered (recycled) materials or reduced energy. In addition, cost reductions from waste minimization for environmental protection and energy recovery for environmental protection

are cost offsets. Cost offsets must be motivated by pollution abatement; cost reductions from energy-efficiency

improvements or revenue from recycling activities that are profitable in the absence of environmental concerns

are not to be included (see examples on page 20). 

4.7 ITEM 7: BURDEN 

Report the burden in terms of the number of hours it took to fill out the survey. Include the time for the lead

contributors to complete the survey as well as staff at your facility who answered questions or looked up

information.

4.8 ITEM 8: CERTIFICATION

Provide certification information on the person at the facility to contact regarding this report and name, title,

and signature of a person who verified that the information reported in this survey is accurate to the best of

your knowledge.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–25

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 18

•

•

•

•

•

•

ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES

This section provides example activities and projects and indicates how they link to the definitions and

the items in the survey form. 

TREATMENT/CAPTURE

A facility installs an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions

from one of its process units. The facility also installs a continuous opacity monitoring system

(COMS) at the outlet of the ESP to monitor opacity as a surrogate for PM emissions. The total

capital expenditure on the ESP (including installation, fans, and ductwork, for example) and the

COMS should be included in the capital expenditures for pollution treatment/capture. The

costs associated with operating the ESP and the COMS (e.g., electricity costs to run the ESP and

COMS and labor involved in collecting and reporting COMS data) should be included in the

operating costs for pollution treatment/capture.

A facility installs a new flotation clarifier as part of its on-site wastewater treatment unit. All capital

expenditures associated with the purchase, installation, and start-up of the new clarifier should be

included in the capital expenditures for pollution treatment/capture. All costs associated with 

operating the new clarifier (e.g., cost of electricity to run the compressor, cost of flocculating

chemicals) plus the costs for operating the other wastewater treatment equipment should be

included in the operating costs for pollution treatment/capture.

A facility hires an environmental consulting company to conduct an emission source test to 

measure air pollutant emissions from the facility’s control device. The contractor costs associated

with conducting this source test should be included as pollution abatement operating

costs. The labor costs for facility personnel to supervise and assist in conducting this source

test should be included as pollution abatement operating costs.

RECYCLING

A facility installs and operates equipment used to recycle former waste streams to comply with

environmental regulations or for other environmental reasons. Costs associated with installing the

equipment (e.g., purchased equipment, engineering, site preparation, installation, and other 

associated costs) should be included as capital expenditures. Costs associated with 

operating the equipment (e.g., cost of electricity, operating labor, and maintenance labor) should

be included as pollution abatement operating costs.

DISPOSAL

A facility constructs a new on-site landfill for disposing of solid waste. All costs 

associated with constructing the landfill (including the capital expenditures of equipment and

machinery necessary for managing the landfill) should be included as pollution abatement

capital expenditures for disposal.

A facility generates solid waste from several sources including sludge from an on-site wastewater

treatment operation and solid waste generated during the manufacturing process. All of the solid

waste is sent to an on-site landfill operated by a contractor. The payments to the on-site 

contractor should be reported as pollution abatement operating costs under disposal.

A facility hires an outside contractor to periodically pick up spent process catalyst for disposal.

Contract fees for disposing of spent process catalyst should be included as pollution 

abatement operating costs.

A facility pays its local government to accept wastewater, which is then sent to a public water

treatment facility. The payments to government should be included as pollution abatement

operating costs.

•

•

A–26 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 19

•

•

•

POLLUTION PREVENTION

A facility switches to using a new, more expensive raw material that either contains fewer 

pollutants or releases fewer pollutants when used in the production process. The facility makes

some slight modifications to the process to accommodate the use of the new raw material. The

capital expenditures associated with the equipment modifications should be included in 

pollution prevention. The incremental cost increase associated with using the new raw material

versus the conventional/standard raw material should be included as an operating cost for

pollution prevention.

A facility implements a new leak detection and repair (LDAR) program to reduce equipment leaks.

The capital expenditures associated with the LDAR program (e.g., cost of equipment for leak

prevention, such as pump seals, and the cost of leak monitoring equipment, such as handheld

organic vapor detectors) should be included in pollution prevention. The operating costs 

associated with running the LDAR program (e.g., labor for staff to monitor for leaks and prepare

periodic reports) should be included in pollution prevention. 

A facility installs a new technology for the primary purpose of reducing air pollutants released per

ton of product manufactured. The new technology has slightly higher electricity and labor costs

than the conventional technology. The capital expenditures associated with purchasing and 

installing the new technology should be included in the capital expenditures for pollution 

prevention. The incremental electricity and labor costs of operating the new technology relative 

to the conventional technology should be included in the operating costs for pollution 

prevention.

OTHER COSTS NOT INCLUDED IN PREVIOUS ITEMS

Permits and Fees

A facility plans a major expansion that triggers new environmental requirements. Any fees 

associated with obtaining environmental permits from the state or federal government should be

reported under permits and fees along with other annual payments such Title V permit fees.

The staff time for related activities should be reported in pollution abatement operating

costs (salaries and wages), while any fees to consultants associated with environmental

permitting activity should be in pollution abatement operating costs (contract work,

leasing, and other purchase services).

Site Cleanup

A facility treats contaminated soil on-site via soil vapor extraction and, in the process, purchases a

vacuum system and carbon treatment unit. The cost of the treatment equipment should be 

included in site cleanup capital expenditures. The cost to operate this equipment and

labor and materials associated with conducting any follow-on soil testing and monitoring activities

should also be included site cleanup operating costs.

A facility hires a contractor to remove contaminated soil and pays the contractor rather than

purchasing any cleanup equipment itself. In this cases, the payments made to the contractor

should be considered site cleanup operating costs.

Product Redesign

A facility that sells petroleum products changes its production process to generate low-sulfur

diesel and gasoline fuels that decrease pollution expelled by motor vehicles. This change was

made to meet the requirements of environmental regulations. The capital expenditures and 

operating costs associated with changing the production process for the new product 

specifications are considered product redesign that reduces the pollution generated by consumers

or users of the products manufactured. These costs should be reported as product redesign

capital expenditures and product redesign operating costs.

•

•

•

•

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 A–27

U.S. Census Bureau
A surface coatings manufacturer reformulates its product to reduce the amount of hazardous air

pollutants (HAPs) contained in its coating product to help its customers comply with federal 

environmental regulations that require the use of low-HAP coatings in certain surface coating 

operations. This product reformulation does not reduce air emissions from the surface coatings

manufacturing process; however, the use of the low-HAP coatings in its customers’ surface 

coating operations will reduce air emissions from its customers’ facilities. The capital expenditures

and operating costs associated with reformulating the product should be considered product 

redesign. These costs should be reported as product redesign capital expenditures and 

product redesign operating costs.

COST OFFSETS

As an environmental protection alternative to used oil disposal, a printing plant has used 

machinery oil picked up by a hazardous waste collection and treatment service. The service

charges a fee. The fee is reported in disposal operating costs. The service returns the oil clean.

Thus, the printer avoids buying new oil. The value of the oil is a cost offset to the service’s

fees.

A manufacturer purchases a cardboard baler to recycle cardboard containers associated with the

manufacturing process. The capital expenditure should be reported in recycling capital 

expenditures. The costs of operating the baler should be reported in recycling operating costs.

The manufacturer sells the cardboard to a recycler. The activity is not a potentially profit-making

venture; it is conducted for pollution abatement. The revenues received from the recycler are 

cost offsets.

A manufacturer installs a closed-cycle recovery system in the production process to prevent the

dumping of chemicals into the water system. Because the closed-cycle recovery system 

recaptures and reuses the chemicals in the production process, it reduced expenses for 

chemicals. The pollution abatement portion of the capital expenditure pertaining to the closedcycle recovery system is reported in pollution prevention capital expenditures. The operating

expenses to maintain the system are reported in pollution prevention operating costs. The value

of the recovered chemicals is reported as a cost offset.

MA-200(I) (2-1-2006) Page 20

•

•

•

•

A–28 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Appendix B.

Qualifications of the Data

SAMPLING ERRORS

The survey estimates presented in this report are subject

to sampling errors. The panel for this survey was sampled

using probabilities that varied depending on the size of

the establishment. Independent samples were chosen for

each North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS) industry subject to the constraint that the overall

sample size was fixed at about 20,000 establishments.

The particular sample selected was but one of many similar probability samples that could have resulted using this

sampling methodology. Each of the possible samples

would yield somewhat different sets of results. The sampling errors—the differences between the estimates

obtained from the sample actually selected and the results

theoretically obtainable from a comparable complete canvass of the same target universe—are unknown. However,

the estimated standard errors of the survey estimates are

guides to the potential size of the sampling error.

The estimated standard error of a survey estimate may be

used to define a confidence interval about that estimate

such that the complete coverage result will be included

within that interval with known probability. As examples:

1. The interval defined by one standard error below the

estimate to one standard error above contains the

complete coverage result with approximately 67 percent confidence.

2. The interval defined by two standard errors below the

estimate to two standard errors above contains the

complete coverage result with approximately 95 percent confidence.

3. The interval defined by three standard errors below

the estimate to three standard errors above contains

the complete coverage result with approximately 99

percent confidence.

Thus, an inference that the complete coverage result lies

within the indicated intervals would, with the prescribed

confidence, be correct. For example, if an estimated total

is 100 with an associated standard error of 5, there is

approximately 67 percent confidence that the interval of

95−105 includes the complete coverage result, about 95

percent confidence that the interval of 90−110 included

the complete coverage result and approximately 99 percent confidence that the interval of 85−115 includes the

complete coverage result.

In the tables, only relative standard errors are presented. A

relative standard error is the standard error of the estimate divided by the estimate multiplied by 100. Thus, to

obtain the standard error, take the product of the relative

standard error and the estimate.

NONSAMPLING ERRORS

Nonsampling errors include various response and operational errors; errors of collection, reporting, transcription,

and bias due to nonresponse, etc. These errors would also

occur if a complete canvass were conducted under the

same conditions as this survey. Most of the important

operational errors were detected and corrected in the

course of the review of the data for reasonableness and

consistency. Explicit measures of the nonsampling errors

do provide a guide to the size of the sampling error. The

total error most likely will exceed the standard error measures.

Although the survey respondents were provided detailed

instructions for estimating pollution abatement costs and

expenditures (see Appendix A), it is extremely difficult to

translate the concept of pollution abatement activity into a

working definition that is applicable to all industries and

situations.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 B–1

U.S. Census Bureau

Appendix C.

Description of Survey Sample, Estimation Methodology,

and Imputation Methodology

SURVEY SAMPLE

The 2005 estimates presented in this report are based on

a newly selected probability sample comprised of approximately 20,000 establishments. The scope of the 2005 survey is defined as establishments with 20 or more employees classified within the Manufacturing sector, excluding

Apparel Manufacturing (NAICS 315). Prior to the 2005 survey, the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures

(PACE) survey was last conducted for survey year 1999.

The scope of the 2005 survey differs from the 1999 survey. In 1999, Apparel Manufacturing, the Minerals sector,

and the Electric Power Generating industry were defined

as in-scope. In addition, establishments with less than 20

employees were also in-scope. Consequently, comparisons

to the 1999 survey estimates should be made with caution.

In the 1999 PACE survey, only half of the responding

establishments reported pollution abatement activity

(operating costs or capital expenditures). The lack of

reported activity among establishments in the sample

adversely impacted the reliability of the survey estimates.

In response, the decision was made to mail a screener

questionnaire prior to selecting the 2005 PACE sample.

The primary goal of this screener was to determine if an

establishment had any pollution abatement activities, and

if so, the order of magnitude of these activities. In particular, each establishment was asked to check a box indicating a range for pollution abatement capital expenditures

and for operating costs: $1,000−$25,000;

$25,000−$100,000; or over $100,000.

In general, two types of industries were targeted by the

screener: 1) industries that had a high percentage of

establishments reporting zero pollution abatement operating costs in 1994, and 2) industries that did not have a

measure-of-size (MOS) (e.g., value of shipments, number

of employees, etc.), which was highly correlated with pollution abatement operating costs. Within these industries,

the screener targeted the larger establishments. Larger

establishments are those with more significant MOS relative to other establishments in their respective industries.

This was based on the assumption that larger establishments were more likely to have significant pollution abatement activities than smaller establishments. Industries

already known to have significant pollution abatement

activities were largely exempt from the screener. In the

Spring of 2005, the PACE screener was mailed to approximately 29,000 establishments. Final response to the

screener was 69 percent. The information obtained from

the screener was incorporated in the sample design for

the 2005 PACE survey. For more details on the screener

and sample design, please visit: <http://yosemite.epa.gov

/ee/epa/eed.nsf/Webpages/PACE2005.html>.

In addition to the screener, a pilot survey instrument was

mailed to approximately 2,100 establishments in July

2005. The primary purpose of this pilot survey was to

evaluate whether there were any systematic issues with

the survey instrument and/or the ability of establishments

to respond; estimates would not be produced. Given this

objective, establishments and industries with significant

pollution abatement activity were purposely targeted—

these industries were supplied by the EPA. In particular,

nearly 80 percent of this sample was allotted to 86 6-digit

NAICS industries in five sectors known to have major pollution abatement expenditures: Paper (NAICS 322), Petroleum (NAICS 324), Chemicals (NAICS 325), Primary Metals

(NAICS 331), and Electric Power Generation (NAICS

22111). The final response rate for the pilot survey was

71 percent. The response data collected from the pilot survey were converted to screener check-box data for the

sample selection operation.

The sample frame for the 2005 PACE survey was extracted

from the 2004 Business Register. All active manufacturing

establishments (excluding Apparel Manufacturing) with 20

or more employees in 2004 (or annual payroll in excess of

$1 million) were defined as eligible for the 2005 PACE survey. The approximately 106,000 establishments that satisfied these criteria comprised the sample frame.

The sample frame was partitioned into 412 nonoverlapping industry groups. Every establishment in the sample

frame was assigned to one of these industry groups: 398

of these industry groups correspond to specific 6-digit

NAICS industries, six correspond to 5-digit NAICS industries, and the remaining eight correspond to 4-digit NAICS

industries.

Within each industry group, a probability-proportionate-tosize (PPS) sampling method was employed. Under this

method, larger establishments are more likely to be

selected for the survey than smaller establishments. This

approach makes the assumption that larger establishments are more likely to have significant pollution abatement activities than smaller establishments. Each establishment was assigned a probability of selection for the

PACE survey based on its relative importance within its

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 C–1

U.S. Census Bureau
industry and the priority assigned to the industry by the

EPA. The establishment’s relative importance was determined by the nominal dollar value for an industry-specific

MOS variable. The MOS variable differed across industries,

but the annual value of shipments was used as the MOS

for most industry groups. A minimum probability of .05

was imposed to guard against the risk associated with the

large sample weights (the inverse of the probabilities of

selection) being assigned to establishments believed to be

small. If an establishment reported data far in excess of

our expectations (based on its MOS), the combination of

the large sample weight and the large data could

adversely affect the survey estimates. It is important to

note that the establishment probabilities reflect the establishment’s importance within its industry and not across

industries. Within an industry, establishments with the

same MOS value have the same probability of selection.

Establishments with the same MOS value, but classified in

different industries, would most likely have different probabilities.

Establishments with response data from the screener

and/or the pilot received special treatment. For the set of

high priority industries, establishments with any pollution

abatement activity (per the screener and/or the pilot) were

selected for the 2005 PACE Survey with a probability of

one. For the medium/low priority industries, only establishments with $25,000 or more of pollution abatement

activity (per the screener and/or the pilot) were included

in the 2005 PACE survey with a probability of one. Collectively, these establishments are the units believed to be

the most likely establishments to have significant pollution abatement activity. Sampling them, as opposed to

including them with certainty, would introduce a degree of

uncertainty in the survey estimates that could be avoided

via full inclusion in the PACE survey. For the medium/low

priority industries, screener respondents with pollution

abatement activity between $1,000 and $25,000, were

merged in the nonscreener/pilot population for sampling

purposes. Their MOS value was adjusted upward by a factor of two prior to the assignment of the probabilities. A

small sample of screener/pilot respondents, which indicated that they had no pollution abatement activity, was

randomly selected to ensure representation of the

screener respondents.

The sampling program used to select the 2005 PACE

sample was a fixed sample size program. Fixed means

that the expected sample size for every sampling stratum

is exactly realized. The elimination of the variability associated with the sample size effectively removes a primary

source of uncertainty from the survey estimates. Each of

the 412 industry groups was sampled independently. Ultimately, a sample of 20,378 establishments was selected

for the 2005 PACE survey.

ESTIMATION PROCEDURE

1. Weight Adjustment for Complete Nonrespondents

We accounted for complete nonresponse in the survey

estimates by adjusting the original sample weights for

response cases using nonresponse weight adjustment

factors calculated at the sample control industry level,

either the NAICS-6 or the NAICS-4 level. Typically, two

factors were developed for each NAICS industry, one

for certainty cases and one for noncertainty cases. For

industries with no certainty cases, just one adjustment

factor was calculated for the entire industry. The nonresponse weight adjustment factors were computed

as the ratio of a weighted MOS variable summed

across all sample cases in each NAICS industry to the

same weighted MOS variable summed across reported

cases only. The inverse of this ratio is a measure of

the industry coverage provided by the respondents in

terms of the specified MOS variable. Depending on the

NAICS industry, the MOS variable used in the nonresponse weight adjustment was either total value of

shipments, cost of fuels, or cost of materials.

2. Imputation of Partial Nonrespondents

When establishments reported data in either total

capital expenditures or total operating costs and the

detailed information was missing, the detailed information was imputed.

All imputation was calculated using weighted industry

averages and applied at the NAICS-6 level. A ratio

based on survey respondents for the missing item to

the total was used. There had to be a minimum of

three establishments with positive data for this ratio

to be accepted. If not accepted, then weighted totals

of detailed items were done at the NAICS-5 level. The

‘‘minimum three establishments’’ rule could be continued through the NAICS-4 level. If not accepted at the

NAICS-4 level, we imputed at the NAICS-3 level. These

ratios were then applied to the value for total capital

expenditures or total operating costs to obtain

imputed values.

There was also imputation of total pollution abatement operating costs in cases of item nonresponse

and when a response was outside a probable range

given the industry and size of the establishment.

Imputed values were largely computed using an

industry-level ratio of the weighted total pollution

abatement operating costs for survey respondents to

weighted total value of shipments. These ratios were

then applied to the establishment’s total value of shipments. The value of shipments was from the 2005

Annual Survey of Manufactures, the PACE survey itself,

or the prior Census of Manufactures.

3. Calculation of Estimates and Relative Standard Errors

Each estimate for industry or geographic level j is of

the following form:

Y

ˆ

j

 ijwiyi

C–2 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
where wi is the adjusted weight of the i

th establishment in level j, and yi is the value of the variable of

interest for the i

th establishment in level j. yi could be

either reported or imputed.

The relative standard error for

Y

ˆ

j

is calculated as

RSE(Yˆ

j

)=



ˆ(Yˆ

j

)

Y

ˆ

j

where



ˆ 2

(Yˆ

j

)=h

ˆ 2

(Yˆ

hj)

The term on the left is the variance of the estimated

total, and each term in the summation on the right is

the variance contribution of the hth stratum to the

overall variance where



ˆ 2

(Yˆ

hj)=

nh

nh1ih&j

(1i

)(wiyi)

2



ih&j

(1i

)(wiyi)

2

ih&j

(1i

)



In this formula, nh is the sample size of stratum h and

∏i is the probability of selecting the i

th sampling unit,

equal to the reciprocal of the original sampling

weight.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures: 2005 C–3

U.S. Census Bureau


"#
$



  !