13339 Hagers Ferry Road

Huntersville, NC 28078-7929

McGuire Nuclear Complex - MG03A2

Phone: 980-875-5245 Fax: 980-875-4349

Order Summary Report

Analytical Laboratory

Order Number: J11110294

Lab Contact: Jason C Perkins

Date: 12/8/2011

Customer Address: 3195 Pine Hall Rd

Customer Name(s): Bill Kennedy, Melonie Martin, Wayne Chapman, Tom Johnson

Mailcode: Belews Steam Station

Belews Creek, NC 28012

Phone: 980-875-5348

Report Authorized By:

(Signature)

Program Comments:

Please contact the Program Manager (Jason C Perkins) with any questions regarding this report.

Data Flags & Calculations:

Any analytical tests or individual analytes within a test flagged with a Qualifier indicate a deviation from the method quality 

system or quality control requirement. The qualifier description is found at the end of the Certificate of Analysis (sample results) 

under the qualifiers heading. All results are reported on a dry weight basis unless otherwise noted.

Data Package:

This data package includes analytical results that are applicable only to the samples described in this narrative. An estimation of 

the uncertainty of measurement for the results in the report is available upon request. This report shall not be reproduced, except 

in full, without the written consent of the Analytical Laboratory. Please contact the Analytical laboratory with any questions. The 

order of individual sections within this report is as follows:

Job Summary Report, Sample Identification, Technical Validation of Data Package, Analytical Laboratory Certificate of Analysis, 

Analytical Laboratory QC Reports, Sub-contracted Laboratory Results, Customer Specific Data Sheets, Reports & 

Documentation, Customer Database Entries, Test Case Narratives, Chain of Custody (COC)

Certification:

The Analytical Laboratory holds the following State Certifications : North Carolina (DENR) Certificate #248, South Carolina 

(DHEC) Laboratory ID # 99005. Contact the Analytical Laboratory for definitive information about the certification status of 

specific methods. 

Page 1 of 16
Sample ID's & Descriptions:

Sample ID Plant/Station

Collection 

Date and Time Collected By Sample Description

2011024788 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:20 AM W. Chapman FGD Purge Eff 

2011024789 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:25 AM W. B. WORKMAN EQ TANK EFF. 

2011024790 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:30 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 1 INF. 

2011024791 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:35 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 2 INF. 

2011024792 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:40 AM W. B. WORKMAN BIOREACTOR 2 EFF. 

2011024793 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 7:55 AM W. B. WORKMAN FILTER BLANK 

2011024795 BELEWS 23-Nov-11 8:00 AM W. B. WORKMAN Trip Blank 

7 Total Samples

Page 2 of 16
COC and .pdf report are in agreement with sample totals 

and analyses (compliance programs and procedures).

All Results are less than the laboratory reporting limits.

All laboratory QA/QC requirements are acceptable.

The Vendor Laboratories have been qualified by the 

Analytical Laboratory

Yes No

Technical Validation Review

Checklist:

Yes No

Yes No

Report Sections Included:

Job Summary Report Sub-contracted Laboratory Results

Sample Identification Customer Specific Data Sheets, Reports, & Documentation

Technical Validation of Data Package Customer Database Entries

Analytical Laboratory Certificate of Analysis

Analytical Laboratory QC Report

Chain of Custody

Reviewed By: DataBase Administrator Date: 12/8/2011

Yes

Electronic Data Deliverable (EDD) Sent Separately

Page 3 of 16
Certificate of Laboratory Analysis

This report shall not be reproduced, except in full.

Order # J11110294

2011024788

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:20 AM

Site: FGD Purge Eff 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

INORGANIC IONS BY IC

Bromide 85 mg/L EPA 300.0 5 30-Nov-11 16:29 JAHERMA

MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER

Mercury (Hg) 243 ug/L EPA 245.1 5 02-Dec-11 09:07 AGIBBS

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) 133 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.5 01-Dec-11 09:58 MHH7131

DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS

Selenium (Se) 177 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:48 MHH7131

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) 157 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) 205 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) 109 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) 172 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) 4800 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) 214 ug/L 20 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:02 MHH7131

SELENIUM SPECIATION

Vendor Parameter Complete V_AS&C

TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS

TDS 14000 mg/L SM2540C 200 01-Dec-11 11:35 TJA7067

2011024789

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:25 AM

Site: EQ TANK EFF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER

Mercury (Hg) 190 ug/L EPA 245.1 2.5 02-Dec-11 09:15 AGIBBS

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) 142 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.5 01-Dec-11 10:02 MHH7131

DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS

Selenium (Se) 157 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:51 MHH7131

Page 4 of 16
Certificate of Laboratory Analysis

This report shall not be reproduced, except in full.

Order # J11110294

2011024789

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:25 AM

Site: EQ TANK EFF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) 150 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) 206 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) 111 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) 173 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) 4420 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) 199 ug/L 20 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:05 MHH7131

2011024790

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:30 AM

Site: BIOREACTOR 1 INF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) 132 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.5 01-Dec-11 10:06 MHH7131

DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS

Selenium (Se) 108 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:54 MHH7131

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) 18.5 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) 122 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) < 20 ug/L 20 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:08 MHH7131

SELENIUM SPECIATION

Vendor Parameter Complete V_AS&C

2011024791

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:35 AM

Site: BIOREACTOR 2 INF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) 132 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.5 01-Dec-11 10:09 MHH7131

Page 5 of 16
Certificate of Laboratory Analysis

This report shall not be reproduced, except in full.

Order # J11110294

2011024791

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:35 AM

Site: BIOREACTOR 2 INF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) < 10 ug/L EPA 200.8 10 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) 18.6 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) < 20 ug/L 20 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:11 MHH7131

2011024792

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:40 AM

Site: BIOREACTOR 2 EFF. 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

INORGANIC IONS BY IC

Bromide 85 mg/L EPA 300.0 5 30-Nov-11 16:45 JAHERMA

MERCURY (COLD VAPOR) IN WATER

Mercury (Hg) < 1 ug/L EPA 245.1 1 02-Dec-11 09:17 AGIBBS

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) 146 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.5 01-Dec-11 10:13 MHH7131

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) < 5 ug/L EPA 200.8 5 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) < 5 ug/L 5 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) < 5 ug/L 5 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) < 5 ug/L 5 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) < 5 ug/L 5 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 5 ug/L 5 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) < 10 ug/L 10 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 11:14 MHH7131

SELENIUM SPECIATION

Vendor Parameter Complete V_AS&C

2011024793

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 7:55 AM

Site: FILTER BLANK 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

DISSOLVED METALS BY ICP-MS

Selenium (Se) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 1 06-Dec-11 11:57 MHH7131

Page 6 of 16
Certificate of Laboratory Analysis

This report shall not be reproduced, except in full.

Order # J11110294

2011024795

Collection Date: 23-Nov-11 8:00 AM

Site: Trip Blank 

Matrix: OTHER

Analyte Result Units Qualifiers RDL Method Analysis Date/Time

Sample #:

Analyst

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP

Boron (B) < 0.05 mg/L EPA 200.7 0.05 01-Dec-11 09:54 MHH7131

TOTAL RECOVERABLE METALS BY ICP-MS

Arsenic (As) < 1 ug/L EPA 200.8 1 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Chromium (Cr) < 1 ug/L 1 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Copper (Cu) < 1 ug/L 1 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Nickel (Ni) < 1 ug/L 1 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Selenium (Se) < 1 ug/L 1 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Silver (Ag) < 1 ug/L 1 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

Zinc (Zn) < 2 ug/L 2 EPA 200.8 06-Dec-11 10:59 MHH7131

SELENIUM SPECIATION

Vendor Parameter Complete V_AS&C

Page 7 of 16
 

December 6, 2011 

Jay Perkins 

Duke Energy Analytical Laboratory 

Mail Code MGO3A2 (Building 7405) 

13339 Hagers Ferry Rd. 

Huntersville, NC 28078 

(704) 875-5245 

Project: Belews – FGD WWTS Bi-Monthly Sampling) (LIMS # J11110294) 

Dear Mr. Perkins, 

Attached is the report associated with four (4) aqueous samples submitted for selenium 

speciation analysis on November 29, 2011. The samples were received in a sealed cooler at -

0.3°C on November 30, 2011. Selenium speciation analysis was performed via ion 

chromatography inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry (IC-ICPDRC-MS). Any issues associated with the analysis are addressed in the following report. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at your convenience. 

 Sincerely, 

 

 Russell Gerads 

 Vice President 

 Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC 

 

Page 8 of 16
Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC 

Report prepared for: 

Jay Perkins 

Duke Energy Analytical Laboratory 

Mail Code MGO3A2 (Building 7405) 

13339 Hagers Ferry Rd. 

Huntersville, NC 28078 

Project: Belews – FGD WWTS Bi-Monthly Sampling) (LIMS # J11110294) 

December 6, 2011 

1. Sample Reception 

Four (4) aqueous samples in 125mL HDPE bottles (provided by Applied Speciation and 

Consulting) were submitted for selenium speciation analysis on November 29, 2011. The 

samples were received on November 30, 2011 in a sealed container at -0.3°C. 

The samples were received in a laminar flow clean hood, void of trace metals contamination 

and ultra-violet radiation, and designated a discrete sample identifier. An aliquot of each 

sample was filtered (0.45μm) and each filtrate was stored in a secure, monitored cryofreezer 

(maintained at a temperature of -80oC) until selenium speciation analysis could be performed 

via ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell mass spectrometry 

(IC-ICP-DRC-MS). 

2. Sample Preparation 

All sample preparation is performed in laminar flow clean hoods known to be free from trace 

metals contamination. All applied water for dilutions and sample preservatives are 

monitored for contamination to account for any biases associated with the sample results. 

Selenium Speciation Analysis by IC-ICP-DRC-MS Prior to analysis, an aliquot of each 

sample was filtered with a syringe filter (0.45μm) and injected directly into a sealed 

autosampler vial. No further sample preparation was performed as any chemical alteration of 

a sample may shift the equilibrium of the system, resulting in changes in speciation ratios. 

3. Sample Analysis 

All sample analysis is preceded by a minimum of a five-point calibration curve spanning the 

entire concentration range of interest. Calibration curves are performed at the beginning of 

Page 9 of 16
each analytical day. All calibration curves, associated with each species of interest, are 

standardized by linear regression resulting in a response factor. All sample results are 

instrument blank corrected to account for any operational biases associated with the 

analytical platform. 

Prior to sample analysis, all calibration curves are verified using second source standards 

which are identified as initial calibration verification standards (ICV). 

Ongoing instrument performance is identified by the analysis of continuing calibration 

verification standards (CCV) and continuing calibration blanks (CCB) at a minimal interval 

of every ten analytical runs. 

Selenium Speciation Analysis by IC-ICP-DRC-MS Each sample for selenium speciation 

analysis was analyzed by ion chromatography inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction 

cell mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-DRC-MS) on November 30, 2011. An aliquot of each

sample is injected onto an anion exchange column and mobilized by a basic (pH > 7) 

gradient. The eluting selenium species are then introduced into a radio frequency (RF) 

plasma where energy-transfer processes cause desolvation, atomization, and ionization. The 

ions are extracted from the plasma through a differentially-pumped vacuum interface and 

travel through a pressurized chamber (DRC) containing a specific reactive gas which 

preferentially reacts with interfering ions of the same target mass to charge ratios (m/z). A 

solid-state detector detects ions transmitted through the mass analyzer and the resulting 

current is processed by a data handling system. 

Retention times for each eluting species are compared to known standards for species 

identification. 

4. Analytical Issues 

The overall analyses went well and no significant analytical issues were encountered. All 

quality control parameters associated with this sample were within acceptance limits.

The estimated method detection limits (eMDLs) for selenite, selenate, and selenocyanate are 

generated from replicate analyses of the lowest standard in the calibration curve. Not all 

selenium species are present in preparation blanks; therefore, eMDL calculations based on 

preparation blanks are artificially biased low. 

The eMDL for methylseleninic acid and selenomethionine is calculated from the average 

eMDL of selenite, selenate, and selenocyanate. The calibration does not contain 

methylseleninic acid or selenomethionine due to impurities in these standards which would 

bias the results for other selenium species. 

Page 10 of 16
If you have any questions or concerns regarding this report, please feel free to contact me. 

Sincerely, 

Russell Gerads 

Vice President 

Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC 

Page 11 of 16
Sample Results

Sample ID Se(IV) Se(VI) SeCN MeSe(IV) SeMe

Unknown Se 

Species (n)

FGD Purge Eff 57.4 71.6 ND (<3.0) ND (<2.2) ND (<2.2) 0 (0)

BioReactor 1 Inf 20.5 61.1 ND (<0.75) 5.8 ND (<0.55) 0 (0)

BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.63) ND (<0.29) ND (<0.75) ND (<0.55) ND (<0.55) 0 (0)

Metals Trip Blk ND (<0.13) ND (<0.057) ND (<0.15) ND (<0.11) ND (<0.11) 0 (0)

All results reflect the applied dilution and are reported in μg/L

ND = Not detected at the applied dilution

SeCN = Selenocyanate

MeSe(IV) = Methylseleninic acid

SeMe = Selenomethionine

Unknown Se Species = Total concentration of all unknown Se species observed by IC-ICP-MS

n = number of unknown Se species observed

Report Generated by: Russell Gerads

Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC

Selenium Speciation Results for Duke Energy

Project Name: Belews - FGD WWTS Bi-Monthly Sampling

Contact: Jay Perkins

Date: December 6, 2011

LIMS #J11110294

Page 12 of 16
Quality Control Summary - Preparation Blank Summary

Analyte (μg/L) PBW1 PBW2 PBW3 PBW4 Mean StdDev eMDL* eMDL 10x eMDL 50x eMDL 200x

Se(IV) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.13 0.63 2.5

Se(VI) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.057 0.29 1.1

SeCN 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.15 0.75 3.0

MeSe(IV) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.11 0.55 2.2

SeMe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.11 0.55 2.2

eMDL = Estimated Method Detection Limit

*Please see narrative regarding eMDL calculations

Quality Control Summary - Certified Reference Materials

Analyte (μg/L) CRM True Value Result Recovery

Se(IV) LCS 9.57 10.31 107.8

Se(VI) LCS 9.48 9.63 101.5

SeCN LCS 8.92 8.78 98.5

MeSe(IV) LCS 6.47 7.09 109.5

SeMe LCS 9.32 9.55 102.4

Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC

Selenium Speciation Results for Duke Energy

Project Name: Belews - FGD WWTS Bi-Monthly Sampling

Contact: Jay Perkins

LIMS #J11110294

Date: December 6, 2011

Report Generated by: Russell Gerads

Page 13 of 16
Quality Control Summary - Matrix Duplicates

Analyte (μg/L) Sample ID Rep 1 Rep 2 Mean RPD

Se(IV) BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.63) ND (<0.63) NC NC

Se(VI) BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.29) ND (<0.29) NC NC

SeCN BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.75) ND (<0.75) NC NC

MeSe(IV) BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.55) ND (<0.55) NC NC

SeMe BiorReactor 2 Eff ND (<0.55) ND (<0.55) NC NC

ND = Not detected at the applied dilution

NC = Value was not calculated due to one or more concentrations below the eMDL

Quality Control Summary - Matrix Spike/ Matrix Spike Duplicate

Analyte (μg/L) Sample ID Spike Conc MS Result Recovery Spike Conc MSD Result Recovery RPD

Se(IV) BiorReactor 2 Eff 278.0 272.8 98.1 278.0 264.3 95.1 3.2

Se(VI) BiorReactor 2 Eff 252.3 245.2 97.2 252.3 247.9 98.3 1.1

SeCN BiorReactor 2 Eff 228.8 210.3 91.9 228.8 211.0 92.3 0.4

Applied Speciation and Consulting, LLC

Selenium Speciation Results for Duke Energy

Project Name: Belews - FGD WWTS Bi-Monthly Sampling

Contact: Jay Perkins

LIMS #J11110294

Date: December 6, 2011

Report Generated by: Russell Gerads

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