```

[House Report 108-105]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]

108th Congress                                            Rept. 108-105
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 1st Session                                                     Part 2

======================================================================

 
    FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 2004 AND 2005

                                _______
                                

                 June 12, 2003.--Ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

Mr. Hyde, from the Committee on International Relations, submitted the 
                               following

                          SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT

                        [To accompany H.R. 1950]

  This supplemental report shows the cost estimate of the 
Congressional Budget Office and changes in existing law made by 
the bill (H.R. 1950), as reported, which was not included in 
the report submitted on May 16, 2003 (H. Rept. 108-105, part 
1).

               Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate

                                                     June 11, 2003.
Hon. Henry J. Hyde,
Chairman, Committee on International Relations,
House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
    Dear Mr. Chairman: The Congressional Budget Office has 
prepared the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 1950, the Foreign 
Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005.
    If you wish further details on this estimate, we will be 
pleased to provide them. The CBO staff contacts are Sunita 
D'Monte and Joseph C. Whitehill.
            Sincerely,
                                       Douglas Holtz-Eakin,
                                                          Director.
    Enclosure.

H.R. 1950--Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2004 and 
        2005

    Summary: CBO estimates that H.R. 1950 would authorize 
appropriations of $32.2 billion for the Department of State and 
related agencies, and for various security and economic 
assistance programs. Implementing the bill would result in 
additional discretionary spending of $30.5 billion over the 
2004-2008 period, assuming appropriation of the authorized 
amounts, CBO estimates. The bill also contains several 
provisions that would affect direct spending and revenues. CBO 
estimates that enacting those provisions would increase direct 
spending by $25 million over the 2006-2008 period and have an 
insignificant effect on revenues.
    H.R. 1950 also would affect trade in defense articles and 
services. It would give the President authority to control 
transfers within the United States of defense articles and 
defense services to foreign persons. It would lower the 
standard for violation of arms-export regulations and increase 
certain fines for violations of export controls. In addition, 
the bill would call for stringent control and scrutiny of the 
export of missile technology and would authorize the President 
to sanction any foreign governmental entity that the President 
determines has facilitated violations of export controls of 
missile equipment or technology. CBO estimates the trade-
related provisions would not significantly affect federal 
spending.
    H.R. 1950 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector 
mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) 
and would impose no costs on state, local, or tribal 
governments.
    Estimated cost to the Federal Government: The estimated 
budgetary impact of H.R. 1950 is shown in Table 1. For this 
estimate, CBO assumes that the authorized amounts will be 
appropriated by the start of each fiscal year and that outlays 
will follow historical spending patterns for existing programs, 
except as otherwise described. The costs of this legislation 
fall within budget functions 050 (national defense), 150 
(international affairs), 300 (natural resources and 
environment), and 800 (general government).

  TABLE 1.--BUDGETARY IMPACT OF H.R. 1950, THE FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 2004 AND 2005
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  By fiscal year, in millions of dollars--
                                                           -----------------------------------------------------
                                                              2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        SPENDING SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION

Spending under current law for State Department, related
 agencies, and various assistance programs:
    Authorization level 1,2..............................   17,937      900        0        0        0        0
    Estimated outlays.....................................   17,650    7,067    3,117    1,773      996      520
Proposed changes:
    Estimated authorization level.........................        0   15,220   15,569      475      477      478
    Estimated outlays.....................................        0    9,990   13,643    3,945    1,736    1,231
Spending under H.R. 1950 for State Department, related
 agencies, and various assistance programs:
    Estimated authorization level 1,2....................   17,937   16,120   15,569      475      477      478
    Estimated outlays.....................................   17,650   17,057   16,760    5,718    2,732    1,751

                                           CHANGES IN DIRECT SPENDING

Estimated budget authority................................        0        *        *        5       10       10
Estimated outlays.........................................        0        *        *        5       10      10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The 2003 level is the amount appropriated for that year and includes appropriations provided in Public Law
  108-11, the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003.
\2\ Public Law 106-113, an act making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2000,
  and for other purposes, authorized appropriations of $900 million for Embassy Security, Construction, and
  Maintenance in 2004.

Note.--* = less than $500,000.

Basis of estimate

    H.R. 1950 would provide a comprehensive two-year 
authorization of appropriations for the State Department and 
related agencies and it would authorize appropriations for 
various security and economic assistance programs. In addition, 
the bill contains several provisions that would affect direct 
spending and revenues.

            Spending subject to appropriation

    CBO estimates that Divisions A and B of H.R. 1950 would 
authorize appropriations of about $32 billion for the 
Department of State and related agencies and for various 
security and economic assistance programs. CBO estimates that 
implementing the bill would result in additional discretionary 
spending of $30.5 billion over the 2004-2008 period, assuming 
appropriation of the authorized amounts.
    Division A--Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal 
Years 2004 and 2005. CBO estimates that Division A would 
authorize appropriations of about $9.3 billion in 2004, $10.7 
billion in 2005, and $0.1 billion a year over the 2006-2008 
period for the Department of State and related agencies (see 
Table 2). It would specifically authorize appropriations of 
$9.3 billion in 2004, $10.1 billion in 2005, and some small 
amounts over the 2006-2008 period. In addition to the costs 
covered by the specified authorizations, the division contains 
provisions primarily dealing with international peacekeeping, 
public diplomacy, and personnel, that CBO estimates would 
require additional appropriations of almost $0.9 billion over 
the 2004-2008 period to implement. CBO estimates that 
implementing this division would cost almost $19.5 billion over 
the 2004-2008 period, assuming appropriation of the specified 
and estimated amounts.

                TABLE 2.--ESTIMATED SPENDING SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION FOR DIVISION A OF H.R. 1950
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  By fiscal year, in millions of dollars--
                                                           -----------------------------------------------------
                                                              2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spending under current law for the State Department and
 related agencies:
    Authorization level 1,2..............................    9,257      900        0        0        0        0
    Estimated outlays.....................................    8,998    3,338    1,649    1,065      657      347
Proposed changes:
    Estimated authorization level.........................        0    9,339   10,693      105      107      108
    Estimated outlays.....................................        0    6,421    8,533    2,586    1,178      761
Spending under Division A of H.R. 1950 for the State
 Department and related agencies:
    Estimated authorization level 1,2....................    9,257   10,239   10,693      105      107      108
    Estimated outlays.....................................    8,998    9,759   10,182    3,651    1,835   1,108
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The 2003 level is the amount appropriated for that year and includes appropriations provided in Public Law
  108-11, the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003.
\2\ Public Law 106-113, an act making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2000,
  and for other purposes, authorized appropriations of $900 million for Embassy Security, Construction, and
  Maintenance in 2004.

    International Peacekeeping. Section 113 would authorize the 
appropriation of $550 million in 2004 and such sums as may be 
necessary in 2005 for contributions to international 
peacekeeping activities. Based on information from the 
Department of State and adjusting for inflation, CBO estimates 
that the department would require $560 million in 2005.
    Middle East Broadcasting Network. Section 501 would 
authorize annual grants for a Mideast Radio and Television 
Network to provide radio and television broadcasts to the 
Middle East region. Under current law, Radio Sawa provides 
radio programming to the Middle East at an annual cost of about 
$10 million. The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) plans to 
add a satellite television network that would provide news, 
entertainment, and information programs to complement this 
radio programming. Public Law 108-11, the Emergency Wartime 
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003, provided $26 million in 
2003 for start-up costs of the network. The bill provides an 
authorization of appropriations of $47 million in each of 2004 
and 2005 only. Based on information from the BBG, CBO estimates 
that operating costs for this television network would be $37 
million a year over the 2004-2008 period, and the costs for 
Radio Sawa would continue at about $10 million a year.
    Exchange Programs. Section 251 would establish new 
educational and cultural exchange programs and expand existing 
ones in countries with predominantly Muslim populations. 
Section 112 would authorize the appropriation of $35 million a 
year for this purpose in 2004 and 2005. CBO estimates that 
continuing these programs would cost an additional $112 million 
over the 2006-2008 period.
    Promotion of Free Media. Section 607 would establish an 
International Free Media Fund within the department to promote 
the development of free and independent media all over the 
world. The bill would authorize appropriations of $15 million 
in 2004 for this purpose. Section 608 would require the BBG to 
support free media, especially in countries where it is 
reducing or discontinuing international broadcasting, and would 
authorize appropriations of $2.5 million each year in 2004 and 
2005 for this purpose.
    Hardship and Danger Pay Allowances. Section 307 would 
increase the cap on hardship and danger pay allowances from 25 
percent to 35 percent of basic pay for State Department 
employees serving overseas. Based on information from the 
Department of State, CBO estimates implementing this section 
would cost $8 million to $9 million annually over the 2004-2008 
period.
    Office of Global Internet Freedom. Section 524 would 
authorize the BBG to establish an Office of Global Internet 
Freedom to prevent foreign governments from censoring or 
jamming the Internet and persecuting their citizens who use the 
Internet. The bill would specifically authorize appropriations 
of $8 million a year in 2004 and 2005 to establish and operate 
this office. CBO estimates implementing this section would cost 
$8 million to $9 million annually over the 2004-2008 period.
    Indefinite Authorizations for Currency Fluctuations. 
Section 113(c) would authorize the appropriation of such sums 
as may be necessary in 2004 to compensate for adverse 
fluctuations in exchange rates that might affect contributions 
to international organizations. Any funds appropriated for this 
purpose would be obligated and expended subject to 
certification by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). 
Currency fluctuations are extremely difficult to estimate in 
advance, and they could result in spending either higher or 
lower than the amounts specifically authorized in the bill for 
contributions to international organizations and programs. 
Therefore, this estimate includes no costs associated with 
currency fluctuations.
    Colin Powell Center for American Diplomacy. Section 230 
would authorize the Secretary of State to establish the Colin 
Powell Center for American Diplomacy at the Harry S. Truman 
Building in Washington, DC. According to the Department of 
State, it would establish the center through a partnership with 
the nonprofit Foreign Affairs Museum Council (FAMC). The 
department would provide the space, staff, and security for the 
center, while FAMC would provide funding from private sources. 
A feasibility study is currently underway, and the department 
was unable to provide details that would allow CBO to estimate 
the operating costs of the center.
    Reimbursement Rate for Airlift Services. Section 224 would 
reduce by about half the reimbursement rate paid by the 
Department of State to the Department of Defense (DoD) for 
transporting armored vehicles by air. Over the 2000-2002 
period, the department reimbursed DoD an average of $2 million 
a year. Based on this information, CBO estimates that 
implementing this section would save the department $1 million 
a year.
    Reporting Requirements. Division A includes several 
provisions that would expand or introduce new reporting 
requirements. Combined, these provisions would raise spending 
subject to appropriation by about $2 million annually, but each 
provision would likely cost less than $500,000 a year.
    Miscellaneous Provisions. CBO estimates that the following 
sections of Division A would have an insignificant impact on 
spending subject to appropriation:
     Section 206 would authorize a demonstration 
program in library sciences to help foreign governments improve 
literacy and public education in their countries by 
establishing or upgrading public library systems.
     Section 301 would authorize an exchange program 
for the assignment of civil and foreign service employees to 
fellowship positions in foreign governments, and the reciprocal 
assignment of foreign government employees as fellows in the 
department.
     Section 302 would clarify the department's 
authority to settle claims of back pay and other administrative 
claims and grievances.
     Section 310 would give the department greater 
flexibility in awarding meritorious step increases in salaries.
     Section 504 would authorize the BBG to conduct a 
pilot program to promote travel and tourism by broadcasting 
information on regions of the United States that rely on 
tourism.
     Subtitle C of title V would transfer all functions 
and assets of BBG and the International Broadcasting Bureau to 
a new independent agency named the International Broadcasting 
Agency.
    Division B--Defense Trade and Security Assistance Reform 
Act of 2003. Division B would tighten regulation of trade in 
defense and dual-use articles and technologies and authorize 
funding for various security assistance programs (see Table 3). 
Unlike Division A, which provides a comprehensive two-year 
authorization of appropriations of foreign relations 
authorizations, this division would authorize funding for 
various programs, projects, and activities through specific and 
indefinite authorizations of appropriation or through earmarks 
of funds not authorized elsewhere in the bill. For this 
estimate, CBO treats these earmarks as authorizations of 
appropriations since there are no amounts authorized for the 
programs in general. CBO estimates that implementing Division B 
would cost $3.6 billion in 2004 and $11.1 billion over the 
2004-2008 period, assuming the appropriation of the necessary 
amounts.

                TABLE 3.--ESTIMATED SPENDING SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION FOR DIVISION B OF H.R. 1950
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  By fiscal year, in millions of dollars--
                                                           -----------------------------------------------------
                                                              2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spending under current law for various security assistance
 programs:
    Budget authority \1\..................................    8,680        0        0        0        0        0
    Estimated outlays.....................................    8,652    3,729    1,468      708      339      173
Proposed changes:
    Estimated authorization level.........................        0    5,881    4,876      370      370      370
    Estimated outlays.....................................        0    3,569    5,110    1,359      558      470
Spending under Division B of H.R. 1950 for various
 security assistance programs:
    Estimated authorization level \1\.....................    8,680    5,881    4,876      370      370      370
    Estimated outlays.....................................    8,652    7,298    6,578    2,067      897     643
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The 2003 level is the amount appropriated for that year and includes appropriations provided in Public Law
  108-11, the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003.

    Security Assistance and Related Provisions. Title XIII 
would authorize the appropriation of $4.4 billion for foreign 
military financing and $91.7 million for international military 
education and training in 2004.
    Sections 1321 and 1322 would authorize foreign military 
financing and Economic Support Fund appropriations for Israel 
and Egypt through 2005. The sections would specify formulas 
that would continue through 2005 the gradual reduction of 
economic assistance to those two countries and the increase in 
foreign military financing for Israel begun in 1999. For 
Israel, section 1321 would authorize foreign military financing 
of $2.160 billion in 2004 and $2.220 billion in 2005, and 
Economic Support Fund appropriations of $480 million in 2004 
and $360 million in 2005. For Egypt, section 1322 would 
authorize foreign military financing for Egypt of $1.3 billion 
in both 2004 and 2005 and Economic Support Fund appropriations 
of $575 million in 2004 and $535 million in 2005.
    Section 1337 would authorize the appropriation of $60 
million a year for the nonproliferation fund in 2004 and 2005 
and $25 million a year in 2004 and 2005 to secure highly 
enriched uranium in the states of the former Soviet Union.
    Missile Threat Reduction Assistance. Title XIV would 
authorize the appropriation of $250 million for assistance to 
countries that agree to destroy their ballistic missiles and 
their facilities for producing those missiles. Under the bill, 
the President would determine the terms and conditions for 
providing the assistance which could be economic or military in 
character. For this estimate, CBO assumes the funds would be 
appropriated at the rate of $50 million a year over the 2004-
2008 period, consistent with report language accompanying the 
bill, and the rate of spending would be comparable to that for 
the Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction.
    Belarus. Title XVI would authorize the appropriation of 
such sums as may be necessary in 2004 and 2005 for assistance 
and radio broadcasting to promote the development of democracy 
and civil society in Belarus. The assistance could be used to 
develop democratic parties, nongovernmental organizations, an 
independent broadcasting and print media, or to observe 
elections. Based on information from the State Department, CBO 
estimates that funding for such assistance in Belarus would 
continue at the 2003 level of $10 million each year. Based on 
information from the BBG, CBO further estimates that funding 
for international broadcasting to Belarus would double to $3 
million a year, for an increase of $1.5 million each year over 
the amount authorized in Division A of the bill.
    Israeli-Palestinian Peace Enhancement Act. Title XVII would 
express the sense of the Congress with respect to U.S. 
recognition of a Palestinian state and express a willingness to 
provide substantial economic and humanitarian assistance to 
such a state. It would authorize the appropriation of such sums 
as may be necessary to promote the economic and civil 
development of a Palestinian state. However, the President must 
certify a binding peace agreement between Israel and the 
Palestinians has been achieved under a set of conditions before 
any assistance may be provided to a Palestinian state. The 
President may waive the certification and the restrictions 
would not apply to humanitarian or development assistance 
provided to nongovernmental organizations for the benefit of 
the Palestinian people. CBO estimates that implementing title 
XVII would cost $0.8 billion over the 2004-2008 period, 
assuming the appropriation of the necessary amounts. The 
estimate assumes that funding in 2004 would continue at the 
2003 rate and would increase to over $0.3 billion a year over 
the 2006-2008 period.
    It is difficult to estimate the cost of implementing title 
XVII because of the uncertainty over when or whether Israel and 
the Palestinians may reach an agreement recognizing a two-state 
solution to peace in the Middle East region. Under the roadmap 
to a permanent two-state solution, as outlined by the State 
Department on April 30, 2003, the goal would be a permanent 
status agreement in 2005. CBO estimates that substantially 
increased funding for the Palestinian people could begin by 
that year.
    Neither the bill nor the Committee report accompanying the 
bill provide much guidance for interpreting the intent of the 
phrase ``substantial economic and humanitarian assistance.'' 
For the purpose of the estimate, CBO assumes that funding in 
2004 for West Bank/Gaza in the Economic Support Fund would 
continue at the $75 million funding level appropriated for 2003 
and triple to $225 million in 2005. For the 2006-2008 period, 
we assume that the funding for a Palestinian state would be 
increased by the $95 million that the United States has in the 
past contributed for assistance to the Palestinian people 
through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 
Palestinian Refuges. That increase would raise funding to $320 
million a year. In the past, breakthrough agreements such as 
the Camp David accords and peace with Jordan have been followed 
by bilateral assistance appropriations of billions or many 
hundreds of millions of dollars. Funding after a true peace 
agreement between Israel and the Palestinians could be much 
higher than CBO estimates. Without an agreement, funding would 
be much lower.
    Miscellaneous Provisions. Title XVIII contains a number of 
provisions that would authorize appropriations for various 
economic and security assistance programs. They include:
     Section 1803 would authorize $2 million a year in 
2004 and 2005 for a cooperative development program with 
Israel.
     Section 1806 would authorize $25 million a year in 
2004 and 2005 for economic assistance for East Timor.
     Section 1807 would authorize $15 million a year in 
2004 and 2005 for grants to individuals and groups supporting 
democracy building efforts in Cuba.
     Section 1809 would authorize $18.6 million a year 
in 2004 and 2005 for a Congo Basin forest partnership program.
     Section 1810 would authorize $10 million for 
programs to provide equipment and training to law enforcement 
officials, prosecutors, and judges in foreign countries in 
interpreting intellectual property laws and in complying with 
obligations under various international copyright and 
intellectual property treaties and agreements.
     Section 1811 would authorize assistance to law 
enforcement agencies in India and Ireland in 2004 and 2005. 
Based on information from the State Department, CBO estimates 
that implementing the provision would cost $3 million each 
year, assuming the appropriation of the necessary funds.
     Section 1812 would authorize $24 million in 2004 
and such sums as may be necessary in 2005 for the human rights 
and democracy fund administered by the Department of State. CBO 
estimates funding in 2005 would continue at the level specified 
for 2004.
     Section 1815 would authorize the appropriation of 
$1 million in 2004 and such sums as may be necessary in 2005 
for a grant to the African Society for programs in Africa. CBO 
estimates funding in 2005 would continue at the level specified 
for 2004.

            Direct spending and revenues

    CBO estimates that several provisions in the bill would 
increase direct spending or have an insignificant effect on 
receipts.
    Transfer of Defense Articles in the U.S. War Reserve 
Stockpile for Allies (USWRSA). Section 1342 would extend for 
five years the President's authority to transfer to Israel 
obsolete or surplus defense articles in the USWRSA in Israel in 
return for concessions to be negotiated by the Secretary of 
Defense. The concessions may include cash, services, waiver of 
charges otherwise payable by the United States, or other items 
of value. Since articles may be transferred by sale under 
current law, CBO estimates that the authority provided by the 
section could be used to negotiate noncash concessions thereby 
lowering offsetting receipts to the DoD.
    According to DoD, much of the materiel in the USWRSA in 
Israel was used in the recent Iraq conflict and the department 
is conducting a new inventory to determine what stocks remain. 
DoD also indicates that the existing authority has not been 
used for Israel in the past, though similar authority has been 
used for the stockpile in Korea. Given the current status of 
the USWRSA in Israel, CBO estimates the authority would not be 
used in 2004 and probably not in 2005. If the authority 
provided in section 1342 were used to the same extent as that 
for the stockpile in Korea, CBO estimates forgone receipts 
would total between $5 million and $10 million a year over the 
2006-2008 period.
    Cost-Sharing for New Diplomatic Facilities. Section 227 
would allow the Department of State, beginning in 2005, to 
charge a fee to every federal agency that has a presence at any 
U.S. diplomatic facility to help fund the construction of new 
diplomatic facilities. The amount of the fee charged would be 
determined by a formula that takes into account the number of 
employees assigned to each diplomatic mission. Based on 
information from OMB and the Department of State, CBO estimates 
that construction of new diplomatic facilities could cost about 
$1 billion a year over the next several years and that roughly 
40 percent ofthese costs would be born by federal agencies 
other than the Department of State. Because the collection and spending 
of the fees would not be subject to the annual appropriation process, 
this provision would affect direct spending. CBO estimates that 
collections from the new fee would offset spending on construction, and 
that this proposal would not significantly increase or decrease federal 
spending as a whole, but would merely shift costs from the Department 
of State to other federal agencies. Ultimately, all such federal costs 
are and still would be subject to appropriation of the necessary 
amounts. (That is, the only direct spending effects relate to the 
intragovernmental transfers and their use by the Department of State.)
    Colin Powell Center for American Diplomacy. Section 230 
would authorize the Secretary to provide museum visitor and 
educational outreach services at the center and to sell, trade, 
or transfer documents and articles that are displayed at the 
center. Any proceeds generated from these services or sales 
would be retained and spent by the center. CBO estimates that 
this provision would have an insignificant net effect on direct 
spending.
    Arms Export Controls. Provisions in titles XI and XII would 
revise licensing requirements for the export of certain defense 
articles and technology and would lower the standard and 
increase fines for violations of export controls. CBO estimates 
implementing the provisions would have an insignificant effect 
on receipts and direct spending.
    Intergovernmental and private-sector impact: H.R. 1950 
contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as 
defined in UMRA and would impose no costs on state, local, or 
tribal governments.
    Previous CBO estimates: On April 24, 2003, CBO transmitted 
a cost estimate for S. 925, the Foreign Relations Authorization 
Act, Fiscal Year 2004, as ordered reported by the Senate 
Committee on Foreign Relations on April 9, 2003. Several 
sections in Division A of H.R. 1950 are similar or identical to 
sections of S. 925 and would have similar costs. (The Senate 
bill would authorize appropriations only for 2004, whereas H.R. 
1950 would authorize appropriations for 2004 and 2005).
    On June 9, 2003, CBO transmitted an estimate for S. 1161, 
the Foreign Assistance Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2004, as 
reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on May 
29, 2003. Several sections in Division B of H.R. 1950 are 
similar or identical to sections of S. 1161 and would have 
similar costs; however, the Senate bill would provide a more 
comprehensive authorization of appropriations for economic and 
security assistance programs in 2004.
    Estimate prepared by: Federal Costs: State Department--
Sunita D'Monte and Security Assistance and Foreign Aid--Joseph 
C. Whitehill, Impact on State, Local, and Tribal Governments: 
Victoria Heid Hall, and Impact on the Private Sector: Paige 
Piper/Bach.
    Estimate approved by: Peter H. Fontaine, Deputy Assistant 
Director for Budget Analysis.

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italic, existing law in which no change is 
proposed is shown in roman):

ADMIRAL JAMES W. NANCE AND MEG DONOVAN FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION 
ACT, FISCAL YEARS 2000 AND 2001

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE VI--EMBASSY SECURITY AND COUNTERTERRORISM MEASURES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 604. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this or any other 
Act, there are authorized to be appropriated for ``Embassy 
Security, Construction and Maintenance''--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (4) for fiscal year 2003, $1,000,000,000; [and]
          (5) for fiscal year 2004, [$900,000,000.] 
        $1,000,000,000; and
          (6) for fiscal year 2005, $1,000,000,000.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                  TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Subtitle A--General Provisions

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

[SEC. 805. REPORT ON TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN WHICH UNITED STATES CITIZENS 
                    WERE KILLED AND RELATED MATTERS.

  [(a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2003, and not later 
than May 1, 2004, the Secretary of State shall prepare and 
submit a report, with a classified annex as necessary, to the 
appropriate congressional committees regarding terrorist 
attacks in Israel, in territory administered by Israel, and in 
territory administered by the Palestinian Authority. The report 
shall contain the following information:
          [(1) A list of formal commitments the Palestinian 
        Authority has made to combat terrorism.
          [(2) A list of terrorist attacks, occurring between 
        September 13, 1993 and the date of the report, against 
        United States citizens in Israel, in territory 
        administered by Israel, or in territory administered by 
        the Palestinian Authority, including--
                  [(A) a list of all citizens of the United 
                States killed or injured in such attacks;
                  [(B) the date of each attack and the total 
                number of people killed or injured in each 
                attack;
                  [(C) the person or group claiming 
                responsibility for the attack and where such 
                person or group has found refuge or support;
                  [(D) a list of suspects implicated in each 
                attack and the nationality of each suspect, 
                including information on--
                          [(i) which suspects are in the 
                        custody of the Palestinian Authority 
                        and which suspects are in the custody 
                        of Israel;
                          [(ii) which suspects are still at 
                        large in areas controlled by the 
                        Palestinian Authority or Israel; and
                          [(iii) the whereabouts (or suspected 
                        whereabouts) of suspects implicated in 
                        each attack.
          [(3) Of the suspects implicated in the attacks 
        described in paragraph (2) and detained by Palestinian 
        or Israeli authorities, information on--
                  [(A) the date each suspect was incarcerated;
                  [(B) whether any suspects have been released, 
                the date of such release, and whether any 
                released suspect was implicated in subsequent 
                acts of terrorism; and
                  [(C) the status of each case pending against 
                a suspect, including information on whether the 
                suspect has been indicted, prosecuted, or 
                convicted by the Palestinian Authority or 
                Israel.
          [(4) The policy of the Department of State with 
        respect to offering rewards for information on 
        terrorist suspects, including any information on 
        whether a reward has been posted for suspects involved 
        in terrorist attacks listed in the report.
          [(5) A list of each request by the United States for 
        assistance in investigating terrorist attacks listed in 
        the report, a list of each request by the United States 
        for the transfer of terrorist suspects from the 
        Palestinian Authority and Israel since September 13, 
        1993, and the response to each request from the 
        Palestinian Authority and Israel.
          [(6) A description of efforts made by United States 
        officials since September 13, 1993 to bring to justice 
        perpetrators of terrorist acts against United States 
        citizens as listed in the report.
          [(7) A list of any terrorist suspects in these cases 
        who are members of Palestinian police or security 
        forces, the Palestine Liberation Organization, or any 
        Palestinian governing body.
          [(8) A list of all United States citizens killed or 
        injured in terrorist attacks in Israel or in territory 
        administered by Israel between 1950 and September 13, 
        1993, to include in each case, where such information 
        is reasonably available, any stated claim of 
        responsibility and the resolution or disposition of 
        each case, except that this list shall be submitted 
        only once with the initial report required under this 
        section unless additional relevant information on these 
        cases becomes available.
  [(b) Consultation with Other Departments.--The Secretary of 
State shall, in preparing the report required by this section, 
consult and coordinate with all other Government officials who 
have information necessary to complete the report. Nothing 
contained in this section shall require the disclosure, on a 
classified or unclassified basis, of information that would 
jeopardize sensitive sources and methods or other vital 
national security interests or jeopardize ongoing criminal 
investigations or proceedings.
  [(c) Initial Report.--Except as provided in subsection 
(a)(8), the initial report filed under this section shall cover 
the period between September 13, 1993 and the date of the 
report.]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

SECTION 305 OF THE MICROENTERPRISE FOR SELF-RELIANCE AND INTERNATIONAL 
                      ANTI-CORRUPTION ACT OF 2000

SEC. 305. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  There are authorized to be appropriated [$1,500,000] 
$2,500,000 for each fiscal year to carry out this title.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                     FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1961

                                 PART I

Chapter 1--Policy; Development Assistance Authorizations 

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 116. Human Rights.--(a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (d) The Secretary of State shall transmit to the Speaker of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, by February 25 of each year, a full 
and complete report regarding--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (9) for each country with respect to which the report 
        indicates that extrajudicial killings, torture, or 
        other serious violations of human rights have occurred 
        in the country, the extent to which the United States 
        has taken or will take action to encourage an end to 
        such practices in the country; [and]
          (10)(A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (C) such other information related to the use by such 
        government of individuals under the age of 18 as 
        soldiers, as determined to be appropriate by the 
        Secretary[.]; and
          (11)(A) wherever applicable, in a separate section 
        with a separate heading, a description of the nature 
        and extent of--
                  (i) propaganda in government and government-
                controlled media and other sources, including 
                government-produced educational materials and 
                textbooks, that attempt to justify or promote 
                racial hatred or incite acts of violence 
                against any race or people; and
                  (ii) complicity or involvement in the 
                creation of such propaganda or incitement of 
                acts of violence against any race; and
          (B) a description of the actions, if any, taken by 
        the government of the country to eliminate such 
        propaganda or incitement.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          Chapter 3--International Organizations and Programs

  Sec. 301. General Authority.--(a) * * *
  (b)(1) For fiscal year 2004 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
funds appropriated to the President or the Department of State 
under any law for a voluntary contribution to the United 
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) may be obligated and expended 
for such purpose beginning 30 days after such funds become 
available and only if the President certifies to the Congress 
that the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) does not 
directly support or participate in coercive abortion or 
involuntary sterilization. The certification authority of the 
President under the preceding sentence may not be delegated.
  (2) In paragraph (1), the term ``directly supports or 
participates in coercive abortion or involuntary 
sterilization'' means knowingly and intentionally working with 
a purpose to continue, advance, or expand the practice of 
coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization, or playing a 
primary and essential role in a coercive or involuntary aspect 
of a country's family planning program.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 5--Contingencies

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 502B. Human Rights.--(a) * * *
  (b) The Secretary of State shall transmit to the Congress, as 
part of the presentation materials for security assistance 
programs proposed for each fiscal year, a full and complete 
report, prepared with the assistance of the Assistant Secretary 
of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor and with the 
assistance of the Ambassador at Large for International 
Religious Freedom, with respect to practices regarding the 
observance of and respect for internationally recognized human 
rights in each country proposed as a recipient of security 
assistance. Wherever applicable, such report shall include 
consolidated information regarding the commission of war 
crimes, crimes against humanity, and evidence of acts that may 
constitute genocide (as defined in article 2 of the Convention 
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and 
modified by the United States instrument of ratification to 
that convention and section 2(a) of the Genocide Convention 
Implementation Act of 1987). Wherever applicable, such report 
shall include information on practices regarding coercion in 
population control, including coerced abortion and involuntary 
sterilization. Such report shall also include, wherever 
applicable, information on violations of religious freedom, 
including particularly severe violations of religious freedom 
(as defined in section 3 of the International Religious Freedom 
Act of 1998). Such report shall also include, for each country 
with respect to which the report indicates that extrajudicial 
killings, torture, or other serious violations of human rights 
have occurred in the country, the extent to which the United 
States has taken or will take action to encourage an end to 
such practices in the country. Each report under this section 
shall list the votes of each member of the United Nations 
Commission on Human Rights on all country-specific and thematic 
resolutions voted on at the Commission's annual session during 
the period covered during the preceding year. Each report under 
this section shall describe the extent to which each country 
has extended protection to refugees, including the provision of 
first asylum and resettlement. Each report under this section 
shall also include (i) wherever applicable, a description of 
the nature and extent of the compulsory recruitment and 
conscription of individuals under the age of 18 by armed forces 
of the government of the country, government-supported 
paramilitaries, or other armed groups, the participation of 
such individuals in such groups, and the nature and extent that 
such individuals take a direct part in hostilities, (ii) what 
steps, if any, taken by the government of the country to 
eliminate such practices, and (iii) such other information 
related to the use by such government of individuals under the 
age of 18 as soldiers, as determined to be appropriate by the 
Secretary of State. Each report under this section shall also 
include wherever applicable, in a separate section with a 
separate heading, a description of (i) the nature and extent of 
(I) propaganda in government and government-controlled media 
and other sources, including government-produced educational 
materials and textbooks, that attempt to justify or promote 
racial hatred or incite acts of violence against any race, and 
(II) complicity or involvement in the creation of such 
propaganda or incitement of acts of violence against any race 
or people, and (ii) a description of the actions, if any, taken 
by the government of the country to eliminate such propaganda 
or incitement. In determining whether a government falls within 
the provisions of subsection (a)(3) and in the preparation of 
any report or statement required under this section, 
consideration shall be given to--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 514. Stockpiling of Defense Articles for Foreign 
Countries.--(a) * * *
  (b)(1) * * *
  (2)(A) The value of such additions to stockpiles of defense 
articles in foreign countries shall not exceed $100,000,000 
[for fiscal year 2003] for each of fiscal years 2003 and 2004.
  (B) Of the amount specified in subparagraph (A) [for fiscal 
year 2003] for each of fiscal years 2003 and 2004, not more 
than $100,000,000 may be made available for stockpiles in the 
State of Israel.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 516. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS DEFENSE ARTICLES.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (f) Advance Notification to Congress for Transfer of Certain 
Excess Defense Articles.--
          (1) In general.--The President may not transfer 
        excess defense articles that are [significant military 
        equipment (as defined in section 47(9) of the Arms 
        Export Control Act)] major defense equipment (as 
        defined in section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control 
        Act) or excess defense articles valued (in terms of 
        original acquisition cost) at $7,000,000 or more, under 
        this section or under the Arms Export Control Act (22 
        U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) until 30 days after the date on 
        which the President has provided notice of the proposed 
        transfer to the congressional committees specified in 
        section 634A(a) in accordance with procedures 
        applicable to reprogramming notifications under that 
        section.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. [620G.] 620J. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES THAT AID 
                    TERRORIST STATES.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 620K. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO A PALESTINIAN STATE.

  (a) Limitation.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of law, assistance may be provided under this Act or 
        any other provision of law to the government of a 
        Palestinian state only during a period for which a 
        certification described in subsection (c) is in effect. 
        The limitation contained in the preceding sentence 
        shall not apply (A) to humanitarian or development 
        assistance that is provided through nongovernmental 
        organizations for the benefit of the Palestinian people 
        in the West Bank and Gaza, or (B) to assistance that is 
        intended to reform the Palestinian Authority and 
        affiliated institutions, or a newly elected Palestinian 
        governing entity, in order to help meet the 
        requirements contained in subparagraphs (A) through (H) 
        of subsection (c)(2) or to address the matters 
        described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 
        1705(2) of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Enhancement 
        Act of 2003.
          (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation 
        of the first sentence of paragraph (1) if the President 
        determines and certifies to the Committee on 
        International Relations of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
        that it is vital to the national interest of the United 
        States to do so.
  (b) Congressional Notification.--
          (1) In general.--Assistance made available under this 
        Act or any other provision of law to a Palestinian 
        state may not be provided until 15 days after the date 
        on which the President has provided notice thereof to 
        the Committee on International Relations and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and to the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate in accordance with the procedures applicable to 
        reprogramming notifications under section 634A(a) of 
        this Act.
          (2) Sunset.--Paragraph (1) shall cease to be 
        effective beginning ten years after the date on which 
        notice is first provided under such paragraph.
  (c) Certification.--A certification described in this 
subsection is a certification transmitted by the President to 
Congress that--
          (1) a binding international peace agreement exists 
        between Israel and the Palestinians that--
                  (A) was freely signed by both parties;
                  (B) guarantees both parties' commitment to a 
                border between two states that constitutes a 
                secure and internationally recognized boundary 
                for both states, with no remaining territorial 
                claims;
                  (C) provides a permanent resolution for both 
                Palestinian refugees and Jewish refugees from 
                Arab countries; and
                  (D) includes a renunciation of all remaining 
                Palestinian claims against Israel through 
                provisions that commit both sides to the ``end 
                of the conflict''; and
          (2) the new Palestinian government--
                  (A) has been democratically elected through 
                free and fair elections, has exclusive 
                authority and responsibility for governing the 
                national affairs of the Palestinian state, and 
                has achieved the reforms outlined by President 
                Bush in his June 24, 2002, speech;
                  (B) has completely renounced the use of 
                violence against the State of Israel and its 
                citizens, is vigorously attempting to prevent 
                any acts of terrorism against Israel and its 
                citizens, and punishes the perpetrators of such 
                acts in a manner commensurate with their 
                actions;
                  (C) has dismantled, and terminated the 
                funding of, any group within its territory that 
                conducts terrorism against Israel;
                  (D) is engaging in ongoing and extensive 
                security cooperation with the State of Israel;
                  (E) refrains from any officially sanctioned 
                or funded statement or act designed to incite 
                Palestinians or others against the State of 
                Israel and its citizens;
                  (F) has an elected leadership not compromised 
                by terror;
                  (G) is demilitarized; and
                  (H) has no alliances or agreements that pose 
                a threat to the security of the State of 
                Israel.
  (d) Recertifications.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
on which the President transmits to Congress an initial 
certification under subsection (c), and every 6 months 
thereafter for the 10-year period beginning on the date of 
transmittal of such certification--
          (1) the President shall transmit to Congress a 
        recertification that the requirements contained in 
        subsection (c) are continuing to be met; or
          (2) if the President is unable to make such a 
        recertification, the President shall transmit to 
        Congress a report that contains the reasons therefor.
  (e) Rule of Construction.--A certification under subsection 
(c) shall be deemed to be in effect beginning on the day after 
the last day of the 10-year period described in subsection (d) 
unless the President subsequently determines that the 
requirements contained in subsection (c) are no longer being 
met and the President transmits to Congress a report that 
contains the reasons therefor.

SEC. 620L. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE TO A PALESTINIAN STATE.

  (a) Assistance.--The President is authorized to provide 
assistance to a Palestinian state in accordance with the 
requirements of this section.
  (b) Activities To Be Supported.--Assistance provided under 
subsection (a) shall be used to support activities within a 
Palestinian state to substantially improve the economy and 
living conditions of the Palestinians by, among other things, 
providing for economic development in the West Bank and Gaza, 
continuing to promote democracy and the rule of law, developing 
water resources, assisting in security cooperation between 
Israelis and Palestinians, and helping with the compensation 
and rehabilitation of Palestinian refugees.
  (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts made 
available to carry out chapter 4 of part II of this Act for a 
fiscal year, there are authorized to be appropriated to the 
President to carry out subsections (a) and (b) such sums as may 
be necessary for each such fiscal year.
  (d) Coordination of International Assistance.--
          (1)  In general.--Beginning on the date on which the 
        President transmits to Congress an initial 
        certification under section 620K(c) of this Act, the 
        Secretary of State shall seek to convene one or more 
        donors conferences to gain commitments from other 
        countries, multilateral institutions, and 
        nongovernmental organizations to provide economic 
        assistance to Palestinians to ensure that such 
        commitments to provide assistance are honored in a 
        timely manner, to ensure that there is coordination of 
        assistance among the United States and such other 
        countries, multilateral institutions, and 
        nongovernmental organizations, to ensure that the 
        assistance provided to Palestinians is used for the 
        purposes for which is was provided, and to ensure that 
        other countries, multilateral institutions, and 
        nongovernmental organizations do not provide assistance 
        to Palestinians through entities that are designated as 
        terrorist organizations under United States law.
          (2)  Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, and on an annual 
        basis thereafter, the Secretary of State shall prepare 
        and submit to the Committee on International Relations 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a 
        report that describes the activities undertaken to meet 
        the requirements of paragraph (1), including a 
        description of amounts committed, and the amounts 
        provided, to a Palestinian state or Palestinians during 
        the reporting period by each country and organization.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 656. ANNUAL FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING REPORT.

  (a) Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than [January 31] March 1 
        of each year, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State shall jointly prepare and submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        all military training provided to foreign military 
        personnel by the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State during the previous fiscal year 
        [and all such training proposed for the current fiscal 
        year].

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 660. Prohibiting Police Training.--(a) * * *
  (b) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (7) with respect to assistance provided to customs 
        authorities and personnel, including training, 
        technical assistance and equipment, for customs law 
        enforcement and the improvement of customs laws, 
        systems and procedures[.]; or
Notwithstanding clause (2), subsection (a) shall apply to any 
renewal or extension of any contract referred to in such 
paragraph entered into on or after such date of enactment.
          (8) with respect to assistance provided to enhance 
        the effectiveness and accountability of civilian police 
        authority through training and technical assistance in 
        internationally recognized human rights, the rule of 
        law, strategic planning, and counter-narcotics, and 
        through the promotion of civilian police roles that 
        support democratic governance, including programs to 
        combat corruption and the trafficking of persons, 
        particularly by organized crime, prevent conflict, and 
        foster improved police relations with the communities 
        in which they serve.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                 SECTION 404 OF THE ASIA FOUNDATION ACT

                                [funding

    [Sec. 404. There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of State $15,000,000 for the fiscal year 2003 for 
grants to The Asia Foundation pursuant to this title.]
  Sec. 404. There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of State $18,000,000 for the fiscal year 2004 and 
$18,000,000 for the fiscal year 2005 for grants to The Asia 
Foundation pursuant to this title.
                              ----------                              

STATE DEPARTMENT BASIC AUTHORITIES ACT OF 1956

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                  TITLE I--BASIC AUTHORITIES GENERALLY

                ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

  Section 1. (a) * * *
  (b) Under Secretaries.--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) Under secretary for public diplomacy.--There 
        shall be in the Department of State, among the Under 
        Secretaries authorized by paragraph (1), an Under 
        Secretary for Public Diplomacy, who shall have primary 
        responsibility to assist the Secretary and the Deputy 
        Secretary in the [formation and implementation of 
        United States public diplomacy policies and activities, 
        including international educational and cultural 
        exchange programs, information, and international 
        broadcasting.] formation, supervision, and 
        implementation of United States public diplomacy 
        policies, programs, and activities, including the 
        provision of guidance to Department personnel in the 
        United States and overseas who conduct or implement 
        such policies, programs, and activities. The Under 
        Secretary for Public Diplomacy shall assist the United 
        States Agency for International Broadcasting in 
        presenting the policies of the United States clearly 
        and effectively, shall submit statements of United 
        States policy and editorial material to the Agency for 
        broadcast consideration in addition to material 
        prepared by the Agency, and shall ensure that editorial 
        material created by the Agency for broadcast is 
        reviewed expeditiously by the Department.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 2. The Secretary of State, may use funds appropriated or 
otherwise available to the Secretary to--
          (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                        administrative services

  Sec. 23. (a) Agreements.--Whenever the head of any Federal 
agency performing any foreign affairs functions (including, but 
not limited to, the Department of State, the [Broadcasting 
Board of Governors,] United States International Broadcasting 
Agency, and the Agency for International Development) 
determines that administrative services performed in common by 
the Department of State and one or more other such agencies may 
be performed more advantageously and more economically on a 
consolidated basis, the Secretary of State and the heads of the 
other agencies concerned may, subject to the approval of the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, conclude an 
agreement which provides for the transfer to and consolidation 
within the Department or within one of the other agencies 
concerned of so much of the functions, personnel, property, 
records, and funds of the Department and of the other agencies 
concerned as may be necessary to enable the performance of 
those administrative services on a consolidated basis for the 
benefit of all agencies concerned. Agreements for consolidation 
of administrative services under this section shall provide for 
reimbursement or advances of funds from the agency receiving 
the service to the agency performing the service in amounts 
which will approximate the expense of providing administrative 
services for the serviced agency.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 25. (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (f) The authorities available to the Secretary of State under 
this section with respect to the Department of State shall be 
available to the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United 
States International Broadcasting Agency and the Administrator 
of the Agency for International Development with respect to 
[the Board and the Agency] their respective agencies.
  Sec. 26. (a) * * *
  (b) The authority available to the Secretary of State under 
this section shall be available to the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors,] United States International Broadcasting Agency and 
the Administrator of the Agency for International Development 
with respect to [the Board and the Agency] their respective 
agencies.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 32. The Secretary of State may pay, without regard to 
section 5702 of title 5, United States Code, subsistence 
expenses of (1) special agents of the Department of State who 
are on authorized protective missions, and (2) members of the 
Foreign Service and employees of the Department who are 
required to spend extraordinary amounts of time in travel 
status. The authorities available to the Secretary of State 
under this section with respect to the Department of State 
shall be available to the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency and the 
Administrator of the Agency for International Development with 
respect to their respective agencies, except that the authority 
of clause (2) shall be available with respect to those agencies 
only in the case of members of the Foreign Service and 
employees of the agency who are performing security-related 
functions abroad.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                             special agents

  Sec. 37. (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (d) Administrative Subpoenas.--
          (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that 
        there is an imminent threat against a person, foreign 
        mission, or international organization protected under 
        the authority of subsection (a)(3), the Secretary may 
        issue in writing, and cause to be served, a subpoena 
        requiring--
                  (A) the production of any records or other 
                items relevant to the threat; and
                  (B) testimony by the custodian of the items 
                required to be produced concerning the 
                production and authenticity of those items.
          (2) Requirements.--
                  (A) Return date.--A subpoena under this 
                subsection shall describe the items required to 
                be produced and shall specify a return date 
                within a reasonable period of time within which 
                the requested items may be assembled and made 
                available. The return date specified may not be 
                less than 24 hours after service of the 
                subpoena.
                  (B) Notification to attorney general.--As 
                soon as practicable following the issuance of a 
                subpoena under this subsection, the Secretary 
                shall notify the Attorney General of its 
                issuance.
                  (C) Other requirements.--The following 
                provisions of section 3486 of title 18, United 
                States Code, shall apply to the exercise of the 
                authority of paragraph (1):
                          (i) Paragraphs (4) through (8) of 
                        subsection (a).
                          (ii) Subsections (b), (c), and (d).
          (3) Delegation of authority.--The authority under 
        this subsection may be delegated only to the Deputy 
        Secretary of State.
          (4) Annual report.--Not later than February 1 of each 
        year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        International Relations of the House of Representatives 
        a report regarding the exercise of the authority under 
        this subsection during the previous calendar year.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 59. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall make public 
diplomacy an integral component in the planning and execution 
of United States foreign policy. The Department of State, in 
coordination with the United States International Broadcasting 
Agency, shall develop a comprehensive strategy for the use of 
public diplomacy resources and assume a prominent role in 
coordinating the efforts of all Federal agencies involved in 
public diplomacy. Public diplomacy efforts shall be addressed 
to developed and developing countries, to select and general 
audiences, and shall utilize all available media to ensure that 
the foreign policy of the United States is properly explained 
and understood not only by the governments of countries but 
also by their peoples, with the objective of enhancing support 
for United States foreign policy. The Secretary shall ensure 
that the public diplomacy strategy of the United States is 
cohesive and coherent and shall aggressively and through the 
most effective mechanisms counter misinformation and propaganda 
concerning the United States. The Secretary shall endeavor to 
articulate the importance in American foreign policy of the 
guiding principles and doctrines of the United States, 
particularly freedom and democracy. The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Board of Governors of the United States 
International Broadcasting Agency, shall develop and articulate 
long-term measurable objectives for United States public 
diplomacy. The Secretary is authorized to produce and 
distribute public diplomacy programming for distribution abroad 
in order to achieve public diplomacy objectives, including 
through satellite communication, the Internet, and other 
established and emerging communications technologies.
  (b) Information Concerning United States Assistance.--
          (1) Identification of assistance.--In cooperation 
        with the United States Agency for International 
        Development (USAID) and other public and private 
        assistance organizations and agencies, the Secretary 
        shall ensure that information concerning foreign 
        assistance provided by the United States Government, 
        United States nongovernmental organizations and private 
        entities, and the American people is disseminated 
        widely and prominently, particularly, to the extent 
        practicable, within countries and regions that receive 
        such assistance. The Secretary shall ensure that, to 
        the extent practicable, projects funded by the United 
        States Agency for International Development (USAID) 
        that do not involve commodities, including projects 
        implemented by private voluntary organizations, are 
        identified as being supported by the United States of 
        America, as American Aid or provided by the American 
        people.
          (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 120 days 
        after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
        submit a report to the Committee on International 
        Relations of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on efforts 
        to disseminate information concerning assistance 
        described in paragraph (1) during the preceding fiscal 
        year. Each such report shall include specific 
        information concerning all instances in which the 
        United States Agency for International Development has 
        not identified projects in the manner prescribed in 
        paragraph (1) because such identification was not 
        practicable. Any such report shall be submitted in 
        unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        appendix.
  (c) Authority.-- Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary may contract with and compensate 
government and private agencies or persons for property and 
services to carry out this section.

SEC. 60. COLIN POWELL CENTER FOR AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

  (a) Designation.--The diplomacy center of the Department of 
State, located in the Harry S Truman building, is hereby 
designated as the ``Colin Powell Center for American 
Diplomacy'' (hereinafter in this section referred to as the 
``Center'').
  (b) Activities.--
          (1) Support authorized.--The Secretary of State is 
        authorized to provide by contract, grant, or otherwise, 
        for the performance of appropriate museum visitor and 
        educational outreach services, including organizing 
        conference activities, museum shop services, and food 
        services, in the public exhibit and related space 
        utilized by the Center.
          (2) Payment of expenses.--The Secretary may pay all 
        reasonable expenses of conference activities conducted 
        by the Center, including refreshments and reimbursement 
        of travel expenses incurred by participants.
          (3) Recovery of costs.--Any revenues generated under 
        the authority of paragraph (1) for visitor services may 
        be retained, as a recovery of the costs of operating 
        the Center, and credited to any Department of State 
        appropriation.
  (c) Disposition of Center Artifacts and Materials.--
          (1) Property of secretary.--All historic documents, 
        artifacts, or other articles permanently acquired by 
        the Department of State and determined by the Secretary 
        to be suitable for display in the Center shall be 
        considered to be the property of the Secretary in the 
        Secretary's official capacity and shall be subject to 
        disposition solely in accordance with this subsection.
          (2) Sale or trade.--Whenever the Secretary makes the 
        determination under paragraph (3) with respect to an 
        item, the Secretary may sell at fair market value, 
        trade, or transfer the item, without regard to the 
        requirements of subtitle I of title 40, United States 
        Code. The proceeds of any such sale may be used solely 
        for the advancement of the Center's mission and may not 
        be used for any purpose other than the acquisition and 
        direct care of collections.
          (3) Determinations prior to sale or trade.--The 
        determination referred to in paragraph (2), with 
        respect to an item, is a determination that--
                  (A) the item no longer serves to further the 
                purposes of the Center established in the 
                collections management policy of the Center; or
                  (B) in order to maintain the standards of the 
                collections of the Center, the sale or exchange 
                of the item would be a better use of the item.
          (4) Loans.--The Secretary may also lend items covered 
        by paragraph (1), when not needed for use or display in 
        the Center, to the Smithsonian Institution or a similar 
        institution for repair, study, or exhibition.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

UNITED STATES INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE ACT OF 1948

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE V--DISSEMINATING INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED STATES ABROAD

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                     usia satellite and television

  Sec. 505. (a) In General.--The [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency is 
authorized to lease or otherwise acquire time on commercial or 
United States Government satellites for the purpose of 
transmitting materials and programs to posts and other users 
abroad.
  (b) Broadcast Principles.--The Congress finds that the long-
term interests of the United States are served by communicating 
directly with the peoples of the world by television. To be 
effective, the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States 
International Broadcasting Agency must win the attention and 
respect of viewers. These principles will therefore govern the 
television broadcasts of the United States International 
Television Service:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Programs.--The [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United 
States International Broadcasting Agency is authorized to 
produce, acquire, or broadcast television programs, via 
satellite, only if such programs--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (d) Costs.--When a comparable program produced by United 
States public or commercial broadcasters and producers is 
available at a cost which is equal to or less than the cost of 
production by the United States International Television 
Service, the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States 
International Broadcasting Agency shall use such materials in 
preference to the United States International Television 
Service produced materials.
  (e) Allocation of Funds.--(1) Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United 
States International Broadcasting Agency not more than 
$12,000,000 for the fiscal year 1990 and not more than 
$12,480,000 for the fiscal year 1991 may be obligated or 
expended for the United States International Television 
Service.
  (2) The [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States 
International Broadcasting Agency shall prepare and submit to 
the Congress quarterly reports which contain a detailed 
explanation of expenditures for USIA-TV during the fiscal years 
1990 and 1991. Such reports shall contain specific 
justification and supporting information pertaining to all 
programs, particularly those described in subsection (c)(4), 
that were produced in-house by USIA-TV. Each such report shall 
include a statement by the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency that, according 
to the best information available to the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency, no 
comparable United States commercially-produced or public 
television program is available at a cost which is equal to or 
less than the cost of production by USIA-TV.
  (3) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
[Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States International 
Broadcasting Agency, $1,500,000 for the fiscal year 1990 and 
$1,500,000 for the fiscal year 1991 shall be available only for 
the purchase or use of programs produced with grants from the 
Corporation for Public Broadcasting or produced by United 
States public broadcasters.

                   voice of america hiring practices

  Sec. 506. (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Report.--If the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United 
States International Broadcasting Agency determines that the 
prohibition under subsection (a) would require the termination 
of a specific Voice of America foreign language service, then, 
not less than 90 days before the Board begins to recruit such 
candidates, the Board shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives a report concerning--
          (1) the number and location of speakers of the 
        applicable foreign language who could be recruited by 
        the Voice of America without violating this section; 
        and
          (2) the efforts made by the Voice of America to 
        recruit such individuals for employment.

TITLE VI--ADVISORY COMMISSIONS TO FORMULATE POLICIES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 604.  UNITED STATES ADVISORY COMMISSION ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.

  (a) Establishment.--[(1) There is established an advisory 
commission to be known as the United States Advisory Commission 
on Public Diplomacy.]
          (1) There is established an advisory commission to be 
        known as the United States Advisory Commission on 
        Public Diplomacy and International Media.
          (2) The Commission shall consist of seven members 
        appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
        consent of the Senate. The members of the Commission 
        shall represent the public interest and shall be 
        selected from a cross section of educational, 
        communications, cultural, scientific, technical, public 
        service, labor, business, and professional backgrounds. 
        Not more than four members shall be from any one 
        political party. At least 4 members shall have 
        substantial experience in the conduct of public 
        diplomacy or comparable activities in the private 
        sector. At least 1 member shall be an American residing 
        abroad. No member may be an officer or employee of the 
        United States.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Duties and Responsibilities.--(1) * * *
  [(2) The Commission shall submit to the Congress, the 
President, the Secretary of State, and the Director of the 
United States Information Agency annual reports on programs and 
activities carried out by the Agency, including appraisals, 
where feasible, as to the effectiveness of the several 
programs. The Commission shall also include in such reports 
such recommendations as shall have been made by the Commission 
to the Director for effectuating the purposes of the Agency, 
and the action taken to carry out such recommendations.]
  (2)(A) Not less often than every two years, the Commission 
shall undertake an in-depth review of United States public 
diplomacy programs, policies, and activities. Each study shall 
assess the effectiveness of the various mechanisms of United 
States public diplomacy, in light of factors including public 
and media attitudes around the world toward the United States, 
Americans, United States foreign policy, and the role of the 
American private-sector community abroad, and make appropriate 
recommendations.
  (B) A comprehensive report of each study under subparagraph 
(A) shall be submitted to the Secretary of State and the 
appropriate congressional committees. At the discretion of the 
Commission, any report under this subsection may be submitted 
in classified or unclassified form, as appropriate.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (5) The Commission shall--
                  (A) advise the Coordinator for International 
                Free Media on issues relating to the promotion 
                of international press freedoms and free media;
                  (B) assist the Coordinator for International 
                Free Media in monitoring and assessing the 
                status of free media worldwide;
                  (C) consult with the Coordinator on the 
                administration of the International Free Media 
                Fund; and
                  (D) make policy recommendations to the 
                President, the Secretary of State, and Congress 
                with respect to matters involving international 
                press freedoms and free media.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                          ACT OF JULY 3, 1926

Chap. 772.--AN ACT To regulate the issue and validity of passports, and 
                          for other purposes.

  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the 
Secretary of State may grant and issue passports, and cause 
passports to be granted, issued, and verified in foreign 
countries by diplomatic and consular officers of the United 
States, and by such other employees of the Department of State 
who are citizens of the United States, as the Secretary of 
State may designate, and by the chief or other executive 
officer of the insular possessions of the United States, under 
such rules as the President shall designate and prescribe for 
and on behalf of the United States, and no other person shall 
grant, issue, or verify such passports. For purposes of the 
issuance of a passport of a United States citizen born in the 
city of Jerusalem, the Secretary shall, upon the request of the 
citizen or the citizen's legal guardian, record the place of 
birth as Israel. Unless authorized by law, a passport may not 
be designated as restricted for travel to or for use in any 
country other than a country with which the United States is at 
war, where armed hostilities are in progress, or where there is 
imminent danger to the public health or the physical safety of 
United States [travelers.] travelers, and no such restriction 
may apply to a country in which the United States is providing 
assistance authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 1988 AND 1989

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE I--THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

    PART B--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES; FOREIGN 
MISSIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 140. ANNUAL COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM.

  (a) * * *
  (b) Provisions To Be Included in Report.--The report required 
under subsection (a) should to the extent feasible include (but 
not be limited to)--
          (1) * * *
          (2) with respect to subsection (a)(2), any--
                  (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                  (D) provision by foreign governments of 
                sanctuary from prosecution to these groups or 
                their members responsible for the commission, 
                attempt, or planning of an act of international 
                terrorism; [and]
                  (E) efforts by the United States to eliminate 
                international financial support provided to 
                those groups directly or provided in support of 
                their activities[.]; and
                  (F) for the reports due through May 1, 2005, 
                information concerning terrorist attacks in 
                Israel, territory administered by Israel, and 
                territory administered by the Palestinian 
                Authority, including--
                          (i) a list of all citizens of the 
                        United States killed or injured in such 
                        attacks during the previous year;
                          (ii) the date of each attack and the 
                        total number of people killed or 
                        injured in each attack;
                          (iii) the person or group claiming 
                        responsibility for the attack and where 
                        such person or group has found refuge 
                        or support;
                          (iv) to the extent possible, a list 
                        of suspects implicated in each attack 
                        and the nationality of each suspect, 
                        including information on their 
                        whereabouts (or suspected whereabouts);
                          (v) a list of any terrorist suspects 
                        in these cases who are members of 
                        Palestinian police or security forces, 
                        the Palestine Liberation Organization, 
                        or any Palestinian governing body;
                          (vi) the status of each case pending 
                        against a suspect, including 
                        information on whether the suspect has 
                        been arrested, detained, indicted, 
                        prosecuted, or convicted by the 
                        Palestinian Authority or Israel, and if 
                        detained and then released, the date of 
                        such release, and whether any released 
                        suspect was implicated in subsequent 
                        acts of terrorism;
                          (vii) available information on 
                        convictions, releases or changes in the 
                        situation of suspects involved in 
                        attacks committed prior to December 31, 
                        2003, and not covered in previous 
                        reports submitted under section 805(a) 
                        of the Admiral James W. Nance and Meg 
                        Donovan Foreign Relations Authorization 
                        Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001; and
                          (viii) the policy of the Department 
                        of State with respect to offering 
                        rewards for information on terrorist 
                        suspects, including any information on 
                        whether a reward has been posted for 
                        suspects involved in terrorist attacks 
                        listed in the report.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART D--PERSONNEL MATTERS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 172. PROTECTION OF CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  [(c) Establishment of the Office of the Ombudsman for Civil 
Service Employees.--There is established in the Office of the 
Secretary of State the position of Ombudsman for Civil Service 
Employees. The position of Ombudsman for Civil Service 
Employees shall be a career reserved position within the Senior 
Executive Service. The Ombudsman for Civil Service Employees 
shall report directly to the Secretary of State and shall have 
the right to participate in all Management Council meetings to 
assure that the ability of the Civil Service employees to 
contribute to the achievement of the Department's mandated 
responsibilities and the career interests of those employees 
are adequately represented. The position of Ombudsman for Civil 
Service Employees shall be designated from one of the Senior 
Executive Service positions (as defined in section 3132(a)(2) 
of title 5, United States Code) in existence on the date of 
enactment of this Act.]
  [(d)] (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``Civil Service employees'' means employees of the Federal 
Government except for members of the Foreign Service (as 
defined in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

              SECTION 2642 OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE

Sec. 2642. Reimbursement rate for airlift services provided to Central 
                    Intelligence Agency and Department of State

  (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize the 
use of the Department of Defense reimbursement rate for 
military airlift services provided by a component of the 
Department of Defense to the Central Intelligence [Agency,] 
Agency or the Department of State, if the Secretary of Defense 
determines that those military airlift services are provided 
for activities related to national security objectives.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                  FOREIGN SERVICE BUILDINGS ACT, 1926

  Chap. 250.--AN ACT For the acquisition of buildings and grounds in 
foreign countries for the use of the Government of the United States of 
                                America.

  Be it enacted by the Senate the House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (1) * 
* *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Security Capital Cost-Sharing Program.--(1) The Secretary 
of State, as the single manager of all buildings and grounds 
acquired under this Act or otherwise acquired or authorized for 
the use of the diplomatic and consular establishments in 
foreign countries, is authorized to establish and implement a 
Security Capital Cost-Sharing Program to collect funds from 
each agency on the basis of its total overseas presence in a 
manner that encourages rightsizing of its overseas presence, 
and expend those funds to accelerate the provision of safe, 
secure, functional buildings for United States Government 
personnel overseas.
  (2) The Secretary is authorized to determine annually and 
charge each Federal agency the amount to be collected under 
paragraph (1) from the agency. To determine such amount, the 
Secretary may prescribe and use a formula that takes into 
account the number of authorized positions of each agency, 
including contractors and locally hired personnel, who are 
assigned to United States diplomatic facilities and are under 
the authority of a chief of mission pursuant to section 207 of 
the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927).
  (3) The head of an agency charged a fee under this section 
shall remit the amount of the fee to the Secretary of State 
through the Intra-Governmental Payment and Collection System or 
other appropriate means.
  (4) There shall be established on the books of the Treasury 
an account to be known as the ``Security Capital Cost-Sharing 
Program Fund'', which shall be administered by the Secretary. 
There shall be deposited into the account all amounts collected 
by the Secretary pursuant to the authority under paragraph (1), 
and such funds shall remain available until expended. Such 
funds shall be used solely for the provision of new safe, 
secure, functional diplomatic facilities that comply with all 
applicable legal standards, including those standards 
established under the authority of the Secure Embassy 
Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999. The Secretary 
shall include in the Department of State's Congressional 
Presentation Document an accounting of the sources and uses of 
the amounts deposited into the account.
  (5) The Secretary shall not collect a fee for an authorized 
position of an agency of the Federal Government that has been 
or would be granted a waiver pursuant to section 
606(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Secure Embassy Construction and 
Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865(a)(2)(B)(i)).
  (6) In this subsection--
          (A) the term ``agency of the Federal Government''--
                  (i) includes the Interagency Cooperative 
                Administrative Support Service; and
                  (ii) does not include the Marine Security 
                Guard; and
          (B) the term ``United States diplomatic facility'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 603 of the 
        Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 
        1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 1994 AND 1995

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND RELATED AGENCIES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART B--AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 140. VISAS.

  (a) Surcharge for Processing Certain Visas.--Authority in 
this section delegated to the Secretary of State is further 
delegated to the Under Sehe fiscal years 2004 and 2005, any 
amount that exceeds $700,000,000 may be made available only if 
a notification is submitted to Congress in accordance with the 
procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications under 
section 34 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 
1956.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

   TITLE II--UNITED STATES INFORMATIONAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND CULTURAL 
PROGRAMS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART B--USIA AND RELATED AGENCIES AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 237. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR EAST TIMORESE STUDENTS.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Bureau of 
Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States 
Information Agency shall make available for each of the fiscal 
years 1994 and 1995, scholarships for East Timorese students 
qualified to study in the United States for the purpose of 
studying at the graduate or undergraduate level in a United 
States college or university. Each scholarship made available 
under this subsection shall be for not less than one semester 
of study.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                 TITLE IV--INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

PART A--UNITED NATIONS REFORM AND PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 404. ASSESSED CONTRIBUTIONS FOR UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING 
                    OPERATIONS.

  (a) * * *
  (b) Limitation on United States Contributions.--
          (1) * * *
          (2) Subsequent fiscal years.--(A) * * *
                  (B) Reduction in united states share of 
                assessed contributions.--Notwithstanding the 
                percentage limitation contained in subparagraph 
                (A), the United States share of assessed 
                contributions for each United Nations 
                peacekeeping operation during the following 
                periods is authorized to be as follows:
                          (i) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                          (v) For assessments made during 
                        calendar year 2005 and calendar year 
                        2006, 27.10 percent.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

FOREIGN SERVICE ACT OF 1980

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE I--THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 2--Management of the Service

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 202. Other Agencies Utilizing the Foreign Service 
Personnel System.--(a)(1) The [Broadcasting Board of Governors] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency and the 
Administrator of the Agency for International Development may 
utilize the Foreign Service personnel system with respect to 
their respective agencies in accordance with this Act.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 210. Board of the Foreign Service.--The President shall 
establish a Board of the Foreign Service to advise the 
Secretary of State on matters relating to the Service, 
including furtherance of the objectives of maximum 
compatibility among agencies authorized by law to utilize the 
Foreign Service personnel system and compatibility between the 
Foreign Service personnel system and the other personnel 
systems of the Government. The Board of the Foreign Service 
shall be chaired by an individual appointed by the President 
and shall include one or more representatives of the Department 
of State, the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States 
International Broadcasting Agency, the Agency for International 
Development, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of 
Commerce, the Department of Labor, the Office of Personnel 
Management, the Office of Management and Budget, the Equal 
Employment Opportunity Commission, and such other agencies as 
the President may designate.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 3--Appointments

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 305. Appointment to the Senior Foreign Service.--(a) * * 
*

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  [(d) The Secretary shall by regulation establish a 
recertification process for members of the Senior Foreign 
Service that is equivalent to the recertification process for 
the Senior Executive Service under section 3993a of title 5, 
United States Code.]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 4--Compensation

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 406. Within-Class Salary Increases.--(a) * * *
  (b) The Secretary may grant, on the basis of especially 
meritorious service, to any member of the Service [receiving an 
increase in salary under subsection (a),] an additional salary 
increase to any higher step in the salary class in which the 
member is serving.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 6--Promotion and Retention

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 603. Basis for Selection Board Review.--(a) * * *
  (b) Precepts for selection boards shall include a description 
of the needs of the Service for performance requirements, 
skills, and qualities, which are to be considered in 
recommendations for promotion. The precepts for selection 
boards responsible for recommending promotions into and within 
the Senior Foreign Service shall emphasize performance which 
demonstrates the strong policy formulation capabilities, 
executive leadership qualities, and highly developed functional 
and area expertise, which are required for the Senior Foreign 
Service[.], and shall consider whether the member of the 
Service has served in a position whose primary responsibility 
is to formulate policy towards or represent the United States 
at an international organization, a multilateral institution, 
or a broad-based multilateral negotiation of an international 
instrument.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 7--Career Development, Training, and Orientation

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 708. TRAINING FOR FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS.

  [(a) The] (a) Training on Human Rights.--The Secretary of 
State, with the assistance of other relevant officials, such as 
the Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom 
appointed under section 101(b) of the International Religious 
Freedom Act of 1998 and the director of the George P. Shultz 
National Foreign Affairs Training Center, shall establish as 
part of the standard training provided after January 1, 1999, 
for officers of the Service, including chiefs of mission, 
instruction in the field of internationally recognized human 
rights. Such training shall include--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  [(b) The] (b) Training on Refugee Law and Religious 
Persecution.--The Secretary of State shall provide sessions on 
refugee law and adjudications and on religious persecution to 
each individual seeking a commission as a United States 
consular officer. The Secretary shall also ensure that any 
member of the Service who is assigned to a position that may be 
called upon to assess requests for consideration for refugee 
admissions, including any consular officer, has completed 
training on refugee law and refugee adjudications in addition 
to the training required in this section.
  (c) Training in Multilateral Diplomacy.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        series of training courses for officers of the Service, 
        including appropriate chiefs of mission, on the conduct 
        of diplomacy at international organizations and other 
        multilateral institutions and at broad-based 
        multilateral negotiations of international instruments.
          (2) Particular programs.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that the training described in paragraph (1) is 
        provided at various stages of the career of members of 
        the Service. In particular, the Secretary shall ensure 
        that after January 1, 2004--
                  (A) officers of the Service receive training 
                on the conduct of diplomacy at international 
                organizations and other multilateral 
                institutions and at broad-based multilateral 
                negotiations of international instruments as 
                part of their training upon entry of the 
                Service; and
                  (B) officers of the Service, including chiefs 
                of mission, who are assigned to United States 
                missions representing the United States to 
                international organizations and other 
                multilateral institutions or who are assigned 
                in Washington, D.C. to positions that have as 
                their primary responsibility formulation of 
                policy towards such organizations and 
                institutions or towards participation in broad-
                based multilateral negotiations of 
                international instruments receive specialized 
                training in the areas described in paragraph 
                (1) prior to beginning of service for such 
                assignment or, if receiving such training at 
                that time is not practical, within the first 
                year of beginning such assignment.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

              Chapter 9--Travel, Leave, and Other Benefits

  Sec. 901. Travel and Related Expenses.--The Secretary may pay 
the travel and related expenses of members of the Service and 
their families, including costs or expenses incurred for--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (6) rest and recuperation travel of members of the 
        Service who are United States citizens, and members of 
        their families, while serving at locations abroad 
        specifically designated by the Secretary for purposes 
        of this paragraph, to--
                  (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

        except that, unless the Secretary otherwise specifies 
        in extraordinary circumstances, travel expenses under 
        this paragraph shall be limited to the cost for a 
        member of the Service, and for each member of the 
        family of the member, of 1 round trip during any 
        continuous 2-year tour [unbroken by home leave] and of 
        2 round trips during any continuous 3-year tour 
        [unbroken by home leave];

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 903. Required Leave in the United States.--(a) The 
Secretary may order a member of the Service (other than a 
member employed under section 311) who is a citizen of the 
United States to take a leave of absence under section 6305 of 
title 5, United States Code (without regard to the introductory 
clause of subsection (a) of that section), upon completion by 
that member of [18] 12 months of continuous service abroad. The 
Secretary shall order on such a leave of absence a member of 
the Service (other than a member employed under section 311) 
who is a citizen of the United States as soon as possible after 
completion by that member of 3 years of continuous service 
abroad.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 10--Labor-Management Relations

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 1003. Application.--(a) This chapter applies only with 
respect to the Department of State, the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency, the 
Agency for International Development, the Department of 
Agriculture, and the Department of Commerce.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                         Chapter 11--Grievances

  Sec. 1101. Definition of Grievance.--(a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) This chapter applies only with respect to the Department 
of State, [Broadcasting Board of Governors,] the United States 
International Broadcasting Agency, the Agency for International 
Development, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department 
of Commerce.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

PART III--EMPLOYEES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subpart D--Pay and Allowances

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 53--PAY RATES AND SYSTEMS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SUBCHAPTER II--EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE PAY RATES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Sec. 5314. Positions at level III

  Level III of the Executive Schedule applies to the following 
positions, for which the annual rate of basic pay shall be the 
rate determined with respect to such level under chapter 11 of 
title 2, as adjusted by section 5318 of this title:
          Solicitor General of the United States.
          Under Secretary of Commerce, Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Economic Affairs, [Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Export Administration] Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Industry and Security and Under Secretary 
        of Commerce for Travel and Tourism.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          Director, United States International Broadcasting 
        Agency.

Sec. 5315. Positions at level IV

  Level IV of the Executive Schedule applies to the following 
positions, for which the annual rate of basic pay shall be the 
rate determined with respect to such level under chapter 11 of 
title 2, as adjusted by section 5318 of this title:
          Deputy Administrator of General Services.
          Associate Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
        and Space Administration.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          [Director of the International Broadcasting Bureau.]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 59--ALLOWANCES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SUBCHAPTER III--OVERSEAS DIFFERENTIALS AND ALLOWANCES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Sec. 5925. Post differentials

  (a) A post differential may be granted on the basis of 
conditions of environment which differ substantially from 
conditions of environment in the continental United States and 
warrant additional pay as a recruitment and retention 
incentive. A post differential may be granted to an employee 
officially stationed in the United States who is on extended 
detail in a foreign area. A post differential under this 
subsection may not exceed [25] 35 percent of the rate of basic 
pay.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Sec. 5928. Danger pay allowance

  An employee serving in a foreign area may be granted a danger 
pay allowance on the basis of civil insurrection, civil war, 
terrorism, or wartime conditions which threaten physical harm 
or imminent danger to the health or well-being of the employee. 
A danger pay allowance may not exceed [25] 35 percent of the 
basic pay of the employee, except that if an employee is 
granted an additional differential under section 5925(b) of 
this title with respect to an assignment, the sum of that 
additional differential and any danger pay allowance granted to 
the employee with respect to that assignment may not exceed 
[25] 35 percent of the basic pay of the employee. The presence 
of nonessential personnel or dependents shall not preclude 
payment of an allowance under this section. In each instance 
where an allowance under this section is initiated or 
terminated, the Secretary of State shall inform the Speaker of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate of the action taken and the 
circumstances justifying it.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subpart G--Insurance and Annuities

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 83--RETIREMENT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SUBCHAPTER III--CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Sec. 8332. Creditable service

  (a) * * *
  (b) The service of an employee shall be credited from the 
date of original employment to the date of separation on which 
title to annuity is based in the civilian service of the 
Government. Except as provided in paragraph (13) of this 
subsection, credit may not be allowed for a period of 
separation from the service in excess of 3 calendar days. The 
service includes--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (11) subject to sections 8334(c) and 8339(i) of this 
        title, service in any capacity of at least 130 days (or 
        its equivalent) per calendar year performed after July 
        1, 1946, for the National Committee for a Free Europe; 
        Free Europe Committee, Incorporated; Free Europe, 
        Incorporated; Radio Liberation Committee; Radio Liberty 
        Committee; subdivisions of any of those organizations; 
        Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated; Radio 
        Free Asia; the Asia Foundation; Mideast Radio and 
        Television Network, Inc.; or the Armed Forces Network, 
        Europe (AFN-E), but only if such service is not 
        credited for benefits under any other retirement system 
        which is established for such entities and funded in 
        whole or in part by the Government and only if the 
        individual later becomes subject to this subchapter;

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEAR 2003

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEAR 2003

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE I--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle A--Department of State

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 112. UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 
                    PROGRAMS.

  The following amounts are authorized to be appropriated for 
the Department to carry out public diplomacy programs of the 
Department under the United States Information and Educational 
Exchange Act of 1948, the Mutual Educational and Cultural 
Exchange Act of 1961, Reorganization Plan Number 2 of 1977, the 
Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, the 
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and 
West Act of 1960, the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center Act 
of 1991, and the National Endowment for Democracy Act, and to 
carry out other authorities in law consistent with such 
purposes:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) Center for cultural and technical interchange 
        between east and west.--For the ``Center for Cultural 
        and Technical Interchange between East and West'', 
        [$15,000,000] $18,000,000 for the fiscal year 2003.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE III--ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle B--Personnel Matters

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 321. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN GOVERNMENT SERVICE PERFORMED 
                    ABROAD.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (f) Implementation.--The Office of Personnel Management, in 
consultation with the Secretary, shall prescribe such 
[regulations] regulations, not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Foreign Relations Authorization 
Act, Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005, and take such action as may be 
necessary and appropriate to implement this section.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 324. REPORT CONCERNING MINORITY EMPLOYMENT.

  On April 1, 2003, [and April 1, 2004] April 1, 2004, and 
April 1, 2005, the Secretary shall submit a comprehensive 
report to Congress, with respect to the preceding calendar 
year, concerning the employment of members of minority groups 
at the Department, including the Civil Service and the Foreign 
Service. The report shall include the following data (reported 
in terms of real numbers and percentages and not as ratios):
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 325. USE OF FUNDS AUTHORIZED FOR MINORITY RECRUITMENT.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Evaluation of Recruitment Efforts.--The Secretary shall 
establish a database relating to efforts to recruit members of 
minority groups into the Foreign Service and the Civil Service 
and shall report to the appropriate congressional committees on 
the evaluation of efforts to recruit such individuals, 
including an analysis of the information collected in the 
database created under this subsection. Such report shall be 
included in each of the [two] three reports required under 
section 324.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle C--East Timor Transition to Independence Act of 2002

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 632. BILATERAL ASSISTANCE.

  (a) * * *
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--
          (1) In general.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the President to carry out this section 
        $25,000,000 for [the fiscal year 2003] each of the 
        fiscal years 2003, 2004, and 2005.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle G--Other Matters

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 690. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MAGEN DAVID ADOM SOCIETY.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (5) Since the founding of the Magen David Adom in 
        1930, the American Red Cross has regarded it as a 
        sister national society forging close working ties 
        between the two societies and has consistently 
        advocated recognition and membership of the Magen David 
        Adom in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent 
        Movement.
          (6) The American Red Cross and Magen David Adom 
        signed an important memorandum of understanding in 
        November 2002, outlining areas for strategic 
        collaboration, and the American Red Cross will 
        encourage other societies to establish similar 
        agreements with Magen David Adom.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) the Red Shield of David should be accorded the 
        same protections under international law as the Red 
        Cross and the Red Crescent; [and]
          (4) the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva 
        Conventions of August 12, 1949, should adopt the 
        October 12, 2000, draft additional protocol which would 
        accord international recognition to an additional 
        distinctive emblem; and
          [(4)] (5) the (United States should continue to press 
        for full membership for the Magen David Adom Society in 
        the International Red Cross Movement.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal 
Years 2004 and 2005 and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
State shall submit a report, on a classified basis if 
necessary, to the appropriate congressional committees 
describing--
          (1) efforts by the United States to obtain full 
        membership for the Magen David Adom in the 
        International Red Cross Movement;
          (2) efforts by the International Committee of the Red 
        Cross to obtain full membership for the Magen David 
        Adom in the International Red Cross Movement;
          (3) efforts of the High Contracting Parties to the 
        Geneva Convention of 1949 to adopt the October 12, 
        2000, draft additional protocol; and
          (4) the extent to which the Magen David Adom of 
        Israel is participating in the activities of the 
        International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                          ACT OF JULY 30, 1946

                            JOINT RESOLUTION

Providing for membership and participation by the United States in the 
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, and 
authorizing an appropriation therefor.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 2. The President by and with the consent of the Senate 
shall designate from time to time to attend a specified session 
or specified sessions of the General Conference of the 
Organization not to exceed five representatives of the United 
States and such number of alternates not to exceed five as he 
may determine consistent with the rules of procedure of the 
General Conference: Provided, however, That each such 
representative and each such alternate must be an American 
citizen. [One of the representatives shall be designated as the 
senior representative. Such representatives and alternates 
shall each be entitled to receive compensation at such rates 
provided for members of the Senior Foreign Service under 
section 402 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, or provided for 
Foreign Service officers under section 403 of that Act, as the 
President may determine, for such periods as the President may 
specify, except that no Member of the Senate or House of 
Representatives or officer of the United States who is 
designated under this section as a representative of the United 
States or as an alternate to attend any specified session or 
specified sessions of the General Conference shall be entitled 
to receive such compensation. Whenever a representative of the 
United States is elected by the General Conference to serve on 
the Executive Board, or is elected President of the General 
Conference and thus becomes an ex officio adviser to the 
Executive Board, under provision of article V of the 
constitution of the Organization, the President may extend the 
above provisions for compensation to such representative during 
periods of service in connection with the Executive Board.]
  [Sec. 3. In fulfillment of article VII of the constitution of 
the Organization, the Secretary of State shall cause to be 
organized a National Commission on Educational, Scientific, and 
Cultural Corporation of not to exceed one hundred members. Such 
Commission shall be appointed by the Secretary of State and 
shall consist of (a) not more than sixty representatives of 
principal national, voluntary organizations interested in 
educational, scientific, and cultural matters; and (b) not more 
than forty outstanding persons selected by the Secretary of 
State, including not more than ten persons holding office under 
or employed by the Government of the United States, not more 
than fifteen representatives of the educational, scientific, 
and cultural interests of State and local governments, and not 
more than fifteen persons chosen at large. The Secretary of 
State is authorized to name in the first instance fifty of the 
principal national voluntary organizations, each of which shall 
be invited to designate one representative for appointment to 
the National Commission. Thereafter, the National Commission 
shall periodically review and, if deemed advisable, revise the 
list of such organizations designating representatives in order 
to achieve a desirable rotation among organizations 
represented. To constitute the initial Commission, one-third of 
the members shall be appointed to serve for a term of one year, 
one-third for a term of two years, and one-third or the 
remainder thereof for a term of three years; from thence on 
following, all members shall be appointed for a term of three 
years each, but no member shall serve more than two consecutive 
terms. The National Commission shall meet at least once 
annually. The National Commission shall designate from among 
its members an executive committee, and may designate such 
other committees as may prove necessary, to consult with the 
Department of State and to perform such other functions as the 
National Commission shall delegate to them. No member of the 
National Commission shall be allowed any salary or other 
compensation for services: Provided, however, That he may be 
paid transportation and other expenses as authorized by section 
5 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (5 
U.S.C. 73b-2). The Department of State is authorized to provide 
the necessary secretariat for the Commission.]
  Sec. 3. (a) In fulfillment of article VII of the constitution 
of the Organization, the Secretary of State shall establish a 
National Commission on Educational, Scientific, and Cultural 
Cooperation.
  (b) The National Commission shall be composed of not more 
than 35 members appointed by the Secretary of State in 
consultation with the National Academy of Sciences, the 
National Science Foundation, the Secretary of Education, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of 
the Interior. Members of the National Commission shall be 
representatives of nongovernmental organizations, academic 
institutions, and associations interested in education, 
scientific, and cultural matters. Periodically, the Secretary 
shall review and revise the entities represented on the 
National Commission in order to achieve a desirable rotation in 
representation. Except as otherwise provided, each member of 
the National Commission shall be appointed to a term of 3 
years. As designated by the Secretary of State at the time of 
appointment, of the members first appointed one-third shall be 
appointed for a term of 1 year, one-third shall be appointed 
for a term of 2 years, and one-third shall be appointed for a 
term of 3 years. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy 
occurring before the expiration of the term for which the 
member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for 
the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the 
expiration of that member's term until a successor has taken 
office. No member may serve more than 2 consecutive terms. The 
Secretary of State shall designate a chair of the National 
Commission.
  (c) Members of the National Commission shall serve without 
pay. For attendance at the annual meeting, each member shall 
receive travel expenses in accordance with section 5703 of 
title 5, United States Code.
  (d) The National Commission shall meet at the call of the 
chair at least annually and such meetings may be through video 
conferencing or other electronic means. The National Commission 
shall designate an executive committee from among the members 
of the commission and may designate such other committees as 
may be necessary to carry out its duties under this Act.
  (e) Upon request of the National Commission, the Secretary of 
State may detail any of the personnel of the Department of 
State to the National Commission to assist it in carrying out 
its duties under this Act.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

     CUBAN LIBERTY AND DEMOCRATIC SOLIDARITY (LIBERTAD) ACT OF 1996

(Public Law 104-114)

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

   TITLE I--STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS AGAINST THE CASTRO 
GOVERNMENT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 107. TELEVISION BROADCASTING TO CUBA.

  (a) Conversion to UHF.--The Director of the [International 
Broadcasting Bureau] United States International Broadcasting 
Agency shall implement a conversion of television broadcasting 
to Cuba under the Television Marti Service to ultra high 
frequency (UHF) broadcasting.
  (b) Periodic Reports.--Not later than 45 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and every three months thereafter 
until the conversion described in subsection (a) is fully 
implemented, the Director of the [International Broadcasting 
Bureau] United States International Broadcasting Agency shall 
submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees on 
the progress made in carrying out subsection (a).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 109. AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC AND HUMAN RIGHTS 
                    GROUPS AND INTERNATIONAL OBSERVERS.

  (a) * * *
  (b) OAS Emergency Fund.--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) Voluntary contributions for fund.--
        Notwithstanding section 307 of the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2227) or any other provision of 
        law limiting the United States proportionate share of 
        assistance to Cuba by any international organization, 
        the President [should provide not less than $5,000,000] 
        shall provide for each of the fiscal years 2004 and 
        2005 not less than $500,000 of the voluntary 
        contributions of the United States to the Organization 
        of American States solely for the purposes of the 
        special fund referred to in paragraph (1).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

          UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING ACT OF 1994

        TITLE III--UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING ACT

SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994''.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 303. STANDARDS AND PRINCIPLES.

  (a) Broadcasting Standards.--United States international 
broadcasting shall--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (7) be designed so as to effectively reach a 
        significant audience; and
          (8) promote respect for human rights, including 
        freedom of religion[.]; and
          (9) seek to ensure that resources are allocated to 
        broadcasts directed at people whose governments deny 
        freedom of expression or who are otherwise in special 
        need of honest and professional broadcasting, 
        commensurate with the need for such broadcasts.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (g) Immunity from Civil Liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, any and all limitations on liability that 
apply to the members of the Broadcasting Board of Governors 
also shall apply to such members when acting in their 
capacities as members of the boards of directors of RFE/RL, 
Incorporated [and Radio Free Asia], Radio Free Asia, and 
Mideast Radio and Television Network, Inc..

[Effective on the last day of the 6-month period beginning on the date 
  of the enactment of this Act (Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005), section 304 of the United States 
  International Broadcasting Act of 1994 is revised in its entirety, 
                             shown below.]

[SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS.

  [(a) Continued Existence Within Executive Branch.--
          [(1) In general.--The Broadcasting Board of Governors 
        shall continue to exist within the Executive branch of 
        Government as an entity described in section 104 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
          [(2) Retention of existing board members.--The 
        members of the Broadcasting Board of Governors 
        appointed by the President pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) before the effective date of title XIII of 
        the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998 
        and holding office as of that date may serve the 
        remainder of their terms of office without 
        reappointment.
          [(3) Inspector general authorities.--
                  [(A) In general.--The Inspector General of 
                the Department of State and the Foreign Service 
                shall exercise the same authorities with 
                respect to the Broadcasting Board of Governors 
                and the International Broadcasting Bureau as 
                the Inspector General exercises under the 
                Inspector General Act of 1978 and section 209 
                of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 with respect 
                to the Department of State.
                  [(B) Respect for journalistic integrity of 
                broadcasters.--The Inspector General shall 
                respect the journalistic integrity of all the 
                broadcasters covered by this title and may not 
                evaluate the philosophical or political 
                perspectives reflected in the content of 
                broadcasts.
  [(b) Composition of the Board.--
          [(1) The Board shall consist of 9 members, as 
        follows:
                  [(A) 8 voting members who shall be appointed 
                by the President, by and with the advice and 
                consent of the Senate.
                  [(B) The Secretary of State who shall also be 
                a voting member.
          [(2) The President shall appoint one member (other 
        than the Secretary of State) as Chairman of the Board, 
        subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.
          [(3) Exclusive of the Secretary of State, not more 
        than 4 of the members of the Board appointed by the 
        President shall be of the same political party.
  [(c) Term of Office.--The term of office of each member of 
the Board shall be three years, except that the Secretary of 
State shall remain a member of the Board during the Director's 
term of service. Of the other 8 voting members, the initial 
terms of office of two members shall be one year, and the 
initial terms of office of 3 other members shall be two years, 
as determined by the President. The President shall appoint, by 
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, Board members to 
fill vacancies occurring prior to the expiration of a term, in 
which case the members so appointed shall serve for the 
remainder of such term. Any member whose term has expired may 
serve until a successor has been appointed and qualified. When 
there is no Secretary of State, the Acting Secretary of State 
shall serve as a member of the Board until a Director is 
appointed.
  [(d) Selection of Board.--Members of the Board appointed by 
the President shall be citizens of the United States who are 
not regular full-time employees of the United States 
Government. Such members shall be selected by the President 
from among Americans distinguished in the fields of mass 
communications, print, broadcast media, or foreign affairs.
  [(e) Compensation.--Members of the Board, while attending 
meetings of the Board or while engaged in duties relating to 
such meetings or in other activities of the Board pursuant to 
this section (including travel time) shall be entitled to 
receive compensation equal to the daily equivalent of the 
compensation prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule 
under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. While away 
from their homes or regular places of business, members of the 
Board may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in 
lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5703) for 
persons in the Government service employed intermittently. The 
Secretary of State shall not be entitled to any compensation 
under this title, but may be allowed travel expenses as 
provided under this subsection.
  [(f) Decisions.--Decisions of the Board shall be made by 
majority vote, a quorum being present. A quorum shall consist 
of 5 members.
  [(g) Immunity from Civil Liability.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, any and all limitations on liability 
that apply to the members of the Broadcasting Board of 
Governors also shall apply to such members when acting in their 
capacities as members of the boards of directors of RFE/RL, 
Incorporated and Radio Free Asia.]

SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING 
                    AGENCY.

  (a) Establishment.--There is established as an independent 
agency in the executive branch the United States International 
Broadcasting Agency (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the 
``Agency'').
  (b) Board of Governors of the Agency.--
          (1) Head of agency.--The Agency shall be headed by 
        the Board of Governors of the United States 
        International Broadcasting Agency (hereinafter in this 
        Act referred to as the ``Board of Governors'').
          (2) Authorities and functions.--The Board of Goverors 
        shall--
                  (A) carry out the authorities and functions 
                of the Agency under section 305; and
                  (B) be responsible for the exercise of all 
                authorities and powers and the discharge of all 
                duties and functions of the Agency.
          (3) Composition of the board of governors.--
                  (A) The Board of Governors shall consist of 9 
                members, as follows:
                          (i) Eight voting members who shall be 
                        appointed by the President, by and with 
                        the advice and consent of the Senate.
                          (ii) The Secretary of State who shall 
                        also be a voting member.
                  (B) The President shall appoint one member 
                (other than the Secretary of State) as Chair of 
                the Board of Governors, subject to the advice 
                and consent of the Senate.
                  (C) Exclusive of the Secretary of State, not 
                more than 4 of the members of the Board of 
                Governors appointed by the President shall be 
                of the same political party.
          (4) Term of office.--The term of office of each 
        member of the Board of Governors shall be three years, 
        except that the Secretary of State shall remain a 
        member of the Board of Governors during the Secretary's 
        term of service. The President shall appoint, by and 
        with the advice and consent of the Senate, board 
        members to fill vacancies occurring prior to the 
        expiration of a term, in which case the members so 
        appointed shall serve for the remainder of such term. 
        Any member whose term has expired may serve until a 
        successor has been appointed and qualified. When there 
        is no Secretary of State, the Acting Secretary of State 
        shall serve as a member of the board until a Secretary 
        is appointed.
          (5) Selection of board of governors.--Members of the 
        Board of Governors appointed by the President shall be 
        citizens of the United States who are not regular full-
        time employees of the United States Government. Such 
        members shall be selected by the President from among 
        Americans distinguished in the fields of mass 
        communications, print, broadcast media, or foreign 
        affairs.
          (6) Compensation.--Members of the Board of Governors, 
        while attending meetings of the board or while engaged 
        in duties relating to such meetings or in other 
        activities of the board pursuant to this section 
        (including travel time) shall be entitled to receive 
        compensation equal to the daily equivalent of the 
        compensation prescribed for level IV of the Executive 
        Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
        Code. While away from their homes or regular places of 
        business, members of the board may be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as 
        authorized by law for persons in the Government service 
        employed intermittently. The Secretary of State shall 
        not be entitled to any compensation under this title, 
        but may be allowed travel expenses as provided under 
        this subsection.
          (7) Decisions.--Decisions of the Board of Governors 
        shall be made by majority vote, a quorum being present. 
        A quorum shall consist of 5 members.
          (8) Immunity from civil liability.--Notwithstanding 
        any other provision of law, any and all limitations on 
        liability that apply to the members of the Board of 
        Governors also shall apply to such members when acting 
        in their capacities as members of the boards of 
        directors of RFE/RL, Incorporated and Radio Free Asia.
  (c) Director.--
          (1) Appointment.--The Board of Governors shall 
        appoint a Director of the Agency. The Director shall 
        receive basic pay at the rate payable for level III of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, 
        United States Code. The Director may be removed through 
        a majority vote of the Board.
          (2) Functions and duties.--The Director shall have 
        the following functions and duties:
                  (A) To exercise the authorities delegated by 
                the Board of Governors pursuant to section 
                305(b).
                  (B) To carry out all broadcasting activities 
                conducted pursuant to this title, the Radio 
                Broadcasting to Cuba Act, and the Television 
                Broadcasting to Cuba Act.
                  (C) To examine and make recommendations to 
                the Board of Governors on long-term strategies 
                for the future of international broadcasting, 
                including the use of new technologies.
                  (D) To review engineering activities to 
                ensure that all broadcasting elements receive 
                the highest quality and cost-effective delivery 
                services.
                  (E) To procure supplies, services, and other 
                personal property to carry out the functions of 
                the Agency.
                  (F) To obligate and expend, for official 
                reception and representation expenses, such 
                amounts as may be made available through 
                appropriations.
                  (G) To provide for the use of United States 
                Government transmitter capacity for relay of 
                broadcasting by grantees.
                  (H) To procure temporary and intermittent 
                personal services to the same extent as is 
                authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United 
                States Code, at rates not to exceed the daily 
                equivalent of the rate provided for positions 
                classified above grade GS-15 of the General 
                Schedule under section 5108 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
                  (I) To procure for the Agency, pursuant to 
                section 1535 of title 31, United States Code 
                goods and services from other departments or 
                agencies.
                  (J) To the extent funds are available, to 
                lease space and acquire personal property for 
                the Agency.
  (d) Inspector General Authorities.--
          (1) In general.--The Inspector General of the 
        Department of State shall exercise the same authorities 
        with respect to the Agency as the Inspector General 
        exercises under the Inspector General Act of 1978 and 
        section 209 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 with 
        respect to the Department of State.
          (2) Respect for journalistic integrity of 
        broadcasters.--The Inspector General of the Department 
        of State and the Foreign Service shall respect the 
        journalistic integrity of all the broadcasters covered 
        by this title and may not evaluate the philosophical or 
        political perspectives reflected in the content of 
        broadcasts.

SEC. 305. AUTHORITIES OF THE BOARD.

  (a) Authorities.--The Board shall have the following 
authorities:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (5) To make and supervise grants for broadcasting and 
        related activities in accordance with sections [308 and 
        309] 308, 309, and 310.
          (6) To allocate funds appropriated for international 
        broadcasting activities among the various elements of 
        the International Broadcasting Bureau and grantees, 
        subject to the limitations in sections [308 and 309] 
        308, 309, and 310 and subject to reprogramming 
        notification requirements in law for the reallocation 
        of funds.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Broadcasting Budgets.--The Director of the Bureau and the 
grantees identified in sections [308 and 309] 308, 309, and 310 
shall submit proposed budgets to the Board. The Board shall 
forward its recommendations concerning the proposed budget for 
the Board and broadcasting activities under this title, the 
Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act, and the Television Broadcasting 
to Cuba Act to the Office of Management and Budget.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

[Effective on the last day of the 6-month period beginning on the date 
  of the enactment of this Act (Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005), section 305 of the United States 
  International Broadcasting Act of 1994 is revised in its entirety, 
                             shown below.]

[SEC. 305. AUTHORITIES OF THE BOARD.

    [(a) Authorities.--The Board shall have the following 
authorities:
          [(1) To supervise all broadcasting activities 
        conducted pursuant to this title, the Radio 
        Broadcasting to Cuba Act, the Television Broadcasting 
        to Cuba Act, and Worldnet Television, except as 
        provided in section 306(b).
          [(2) To review and evaluate the mission and operation 
        of, and to assess the quality, effectiveness, and 
        professional integrity of, all such activities within 
        the context of the broad foreign policy objectives of 
        the United States.
          [(3) To ensure that United States international 
        broadcasting is conducted in accordance with the 
        standards and principles contained in section 303.
          [(4) To review, evaluate, and determine, at least 
        annually, after consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, the addition or deletion of language services.
          [(5) To make and supervise grants for broadcasting 
        and related activities in accordance with sections 308 
        and 309.
          [(6) To allocate funds appropriated for international 
        broadcasting activities among the various elements of 
        the International Broadcasting Bureau and grantees, 
        subject to the limitations in sections 308 and 309 and 
        subject to reprogramming notification requirements in 
        law for the reallocation of funds.
          [(7) To review engineering activities to ensure that 
        all broadcasting elements receive the highest quality 
        and cost-effective delivery services.
          [(8) To undertake such studies as may be necessary to 
        identify areas in which broadcasting activities under 
        its authority could be made more efficient and 
        economical.
          [(9) To submit to the President and the Congress, an 
        annual report which summarizes and evaluates activities 
        under this title, the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act, 
        and the Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act. Each 
        annual report shall place special emphasis on the 
        assessment described in paragraph (2).
          [(10) To the extent considered necessary to carry out 
        the functions of the Board, procure supplies, services, 
        and other personal property.
          [(11) To appoint such staff personnel for the Board 
        as the Board may determine to be necessary, subject to 
        the provisions of title 5, United States Code, 
        governing appointments in the competitive service, and 
        to fix their compensation in accordance with the 
        provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 
        53 of such title relating to classification and General 
        Schedule pay rates.
          [(12) To obligate and expend, for official reception 
        and representation expenses, such amount as may be made 
        available through appropriations (which for each of the 
        fiscal years 1998 and 1999 may not exceed the amount 
        made available to the Board and the International 
        Broadcasting Bureau for such purposes for fiscal year 
        1997).
          [(13) To make available in the annual report required 
        by paragraph (9) information on funds expended on 
        administrative and managerial services by the Bureau 
        and by grantees and the steps the Board has taken to 
        reduce unnecessary overhead costs for each of the 
        broadcasting services.
          [(14) The Board may provide for the use of United 
        States Government transmitter capacity for relay of 
        Radio Free Asia.
          [(15)(A) To procure temporary and intermittent 
        personal services to the same extent as is authorized 
        by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at 
        rates not to exceed the daily equivalent of the rate 
        provided for positions classified above grade GS-15 of 
        the General Schedule under section 5108 of title 5, 
        United States Code.
          [(B) To allow those providing such services, while 
        away from their homes or their regular places of 
        business, travel expenses (including per diem in lieu 
        of subsistence) as authorized by section 5703 of title 
        5, United States Code, for persons in the Government 
        service employed intermittently, while so employed.
          [(16) To procure, pursuant to section 1535 of title 
        31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Economy 
        Act''), such goods and services from other departments 
        or agencies for the Board and the International 
        Broadcasting Bureau as the Board determines are 
        appropriate.
          [(17) To utilize the provisions of titles III, IV, V, 
        VII, VIII, IX, and X of the United States Information 
        and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, and section 6 of 
        Reorganization Plan Number 2 of 1977, as in effect on 
        the day before the effective date of title XIII of the 
        Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, to 
        the extent the Board considers necessary in carrying 
        out the provisions and purposes of this title.
          [(18) To utilize the authorities of any other 
        statute, reorganization plan, Executive order, 
        regulation, agreement, determination, or other official 
        document or proceeding that had been available to the 
        Director of the United States Information Agency, the 
        Bureau, or the Board before the effective date of title 
        XIII of the Foreign Affairs Consolidation Act of 1998 
        for carrying out the broadcasting activities covered by 
        this title.
      [(b) Delegation of Authority.--The Board may delegate to 
the Director of the International Broadcasting Bureau, or any 
other officer or employee of the United States, to the extent 
the Board determines to be appropriate, the authorities 
provided in this section, except those authorities provided in 
paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (9), or (11) of 
subsection (a).
      [(c) Broadcasting Budgets.--The Director of the Bureau 
and the grantees identified in sections 308 and 309 shall 
submit proposed budgets to the Board. The Board shall forward 
its recommendations concerning the proposed budget for the 
Board and broadcasting activities under this title, the Radio 
Broadcasting to Cuba Act, and the Television Broadcasting to 
Cuba Act to the Office of Management and Budget.
      [(d) Professional Independence of Broadcasters.--The 
Secretary of State and the Board, in carrying out their 
functions, shall respect the professional independence and 
integrity of the International Broadcasting Bureau, its 
broadcasting services, and the grantees of the Board.
      [(e) Technical Amendment.--
          [(1) Section 4 of the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 1465b) is amended by striking ``and the 
        Associate Director for Broadcasting of the United 
        States Information Agency'' and inserting ``of the 
        Voice of America''.
          [(2) Section 5(b) of the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba 
        Act (22 U.S.C.1465c(b)) is amended by striking 
        ``Director and Associate Director for Broadcasting of 
        the United States Information Agency'' and inserting 
        ``Broadcasting Board of Governors''.]

SEC. 305. AUTHORITIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE AGENCY.

  (a) The Agency shall have the following authorities and 
functions:
          (1) To supervise all broadcasting activities 
        conducted pursuant to this title, the Radio 
        Broadcasting to Cuba Act, and the Television 
        Broadcasting to Cuba Act.
          (2) To review and evaluate the mission and operation 
        of, and to assess the quality, effectiveness, and 
        professional integrity of, all such activities within 
        the context of the broad foreign policy objectives of 
        the United States and the guiding principles and 
        doctrines of the United States, particularly freedom 
        and democracy.
          (3) To develop strategic goals after reviewing human 
        rights reporting and other reliable assessments to 
        assist in determining programming and resource 
        allocation.
          (4) To ensure that United States international 
        broadcasting is conducted in accordance with the 
        standards and principles contained in section 303.
          (5) To review, evaluate, and determine, at least 
        annually, after consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, the addition or deletion of language services.
          (6) To make and supervise grants for broadcasting and 
        related activities in accordance with sections 308 and 
        309.
          (7) To allocate funds appropriated for international 
        broadcasting activities among the various elements of 
        the Agency and grantees, subject to the limitations in 
        sections 308 and 309 and subject to reprogramming 
        notification requirements in law for the reallocation 
        of funds.
          (8) To undertake such studies as may be necessary to 
        identify areas in which broadcasting activities under 
        its authority could be made more efficient and 
        economical.
          (9) To submit to the President and the Congress an 
        annual report which summarizes and evaluates activities 
        under this title, the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act, 
        and the Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act, placing 
        special emphasis on the assessment described in 
        paragraph (2).
          (10) To make available in the annual report required 
        by paragraph (9) information on funds expended on 
        administrative and managerial services by the Agency 
        and by grantees and the steps the Agency has taken to 
        reduce unnecessary overhead costs for each of the 
        broadcasting services.
          (11) To utilize the provisions of titles III, IV, V, 
        VII, VIII, IX, and X of the United States Information 
        and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, and section 6 of 
        Reorganization Plan Number 2 of 1977, as in effect on 
        the day before the effective date of title XIII of the 
        Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, to 
        the extent the Director considers necessary in carrying 
        out the provisions and purposes of this title.
          (12) To utilize the authorities of any other statute, 
        reorganization plan, Executive order, regulation, 
        agreement, determination, or other official document or 
        proceeding that had been available to the Director of 
        the United States Information Agency, the Bureau, or 
        the Board before the effective date of title XIII of 
        the Foreign Affairs Consolidation Act of 1998 for 
        carrying out the broadcasting activities covered by 
        this title.
  (b) Delegation of Authority.--The Board of Governors may 
delegate to the Director of the Agency, or any other officer or 
employee of the United States, the authorities provided in this 
section, except those authorities provided in paragraph (1), 
(2), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (9) of subsection (a).
  (c) Broadcasting Budgets.--The Director and the grantees 
identified in sections 308 and 309 shall submit proposed 
budgets to the Board. The Board shall forward its 
recommendations concerning the proposed budget for the Board 
and broadcasting activities under this title, the Radio 
Broadcasting to Cuba Act, and the Television Broadcasting to 
Cuba Act to the Office of Management and Budget.

[SEC. 306. ROLE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.

      [(a) Foreign Policy Guidance.--To assist the Board in 
carrying out its functions, the Secretary of State shall 
provide information and guidance on foreign policy issues to 
the Board, as the Secretary may deem appropriate.
      [(b) Certain Worldnet Programming.--The Secretary of 
State is authorized to use Worldnet broadcasts for the purposes 
of continuing interactive dialogues with foreign media and 
other similar overseas public diplomacy programs sponsored by 
the Department of State. The Chairman of the Broadcasting Board 
of Governors shall provide access to Worldnet for this purpose 
on a nonreimbursable basis.]

SEC. 306. ROLE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.

  To assist the Agency in carrying out its functions, the 
Secretary of State shall provide such information and guidance 
on foreign policy and public diplomacy issues to the Agency as 
the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 307. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING BUREAU.

  (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established an 
International Broadcasting Bureau under the Board (hereafter in 
this title referred to as the ``Bureau''), to carry out all 
nonmilitary international broadcasting activities supported by 
the United States Government other than those described in 
sections [308 and 309] 308, 309, and 310.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Responsibilities of the Director.--The Director shall 
organize and chair a coordinating committee to examine and make 
recommendations to the Board on long-term strategies for the 
future of international broadcasting, including the use of new 
technologies, further consolidation of broadcast services, and 
consolidation of currently existing public affairs and 
legislative relations functions in the various international 
broadcasting entities. The coordinating committee shall include 
representatives of Radio Free Asia, Mideast Radio and 
Television Network, Inc., RFE/RL, Incorporated, the 
Broadcasting Board of Governors, and, as appropriate, the 
Office of Cuba Broadcasting, the Voice of America, and 
Worldnet.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

[Effective on the last day of the 6-month period beginning on the date 
  of the enactment of this Act (Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005), section 307 of the United States 
  International Broadcasting Act of 1994 is revised in its entirety, 
                             shown below.]

[SEC. 307. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING BUREAU.

      [(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established an 
International Broadcasting Bureau under the Board (hereafter in 
this title referred to as the ``Bureau''), to carry out all 
nonmilitary international broadcasting activities supported by 
the United States Government other than those described in 
sections 308 and 309.
      [(c) Responsibilities of the Director.--The Director 
shall organize and chair a coordinating committee to examine 
and make recommendations to the Board on long-term strategies 
for the future of international broadcasting, including the use 
of new technologies, further consolidation of broadcast 
services, and consolidation of currently existing public 
affairs and legislative relations functions in the various 
international broadcasting entities. The coordinating committee 
shall include representatives of Radio Free Asia, RFE/RL, 
Incorporated, the Broadcasting Board of Governors, and, as 
appropriate, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, the Voice of 
America, and Worldnet.]

SEC. 307. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

  (a) Officers and Employees.--The Board of Governors may 
appoint and fix the compensation of such officers and employees 
as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Agency. 
Except as otherwise provided by law, such officers and 
employees shall be appointed in accordance with the civil 
service laws and their compensation shall be fixed in 
accordance with title 5, United States Code.
  (b) Experts and Consultants.--The Board of Governors, as may 
be provided in appropriation Acts, may obtain the services of 
experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of 
title 5, United States Code, and may compensate such experts 
and consultants at rates not to exceed the daily rate 
prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 
5315 of title 5, United States Code.
  (c) Acceptance of Voluntary Services.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of 
        title 31, United States Code, the Board of Governors 
        may accept, subject to regulations issued by the Office 
        of Personnel Management, voluntary services if such 
        services--
                  (A) are to be uncompensated; and
                  (B) are not used to displace any employee.
          (2) Treatment.--Any individual who provides voluntary 
        services under this section shall not be considered a 
        Federal employee for any purpose other than for 
        purposes of chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code 
        (relating to compensation for injury) and sections 2671 
        through 2680 of title 28, United States Code (relating 
        to tort claims).
  (d) Delegation.--Except as otherwise provided in this Act, 
the Board of Governors may delegate any function to the 
Director and such other officers and employees of the Agency as 
the Board of Governors may designate, and may authorize such 
successive redelegations of such functions within the Agency as 
may be necessary or appropriate.
  (e) Contracts.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the Federal Property and 
        Administrative Services Act of 1949 and other 
        applicable Federal law, the Board of Governors may 
        make, enter into, and perform such contracts, grants, 
        leases, cooperative agreements, and other similar 
        transactions with Federal or other public agencies 
        (including State and local governments) and private 
        organizations and persons, and to make such payments, 
        by way of advance or reimbursement, as the Board of 
        Governors may determine necessary or appropriate to 
        carry out functions of the Board of Governors or the 
        Agency.
          (2) Appropriation authority required.--No authority 
        to enter into contracts or to make payments under this 
        title shall be effective except to such extent or in 
        such amounts as are provided in advance under 
        appropriation Acts.
  (f) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe such rules and 
regulations as the Board of Governors considers necessary or 
appropriate to administer and manage the functions of the 
Agency, in accordance with chapter 5 of title 5, United States 
Code.
  (g) Seal.--The Director shall cause a seal of office to be 
made for the Agency of such design as the Board of Governors 
shall approve. Judicial notice shall be taken of such seal.

SEC. 308. LIMITS ON GRANTS FOR RADIO FREE EUROPE AND RADIO LIBERTY.

      (a) Board of RFE/RL, Incorporated.--The [Board] Agency 
may not make any grant to RFE/RL, Incorporated, unless the 
certificate of incorporation of RFE/RL, Incorporated, has been 
amended to provide that--
          (1) the Board of Directors of RFE/RL, Incorporated, 
        shall consist of the members of the [Broadcasting Board 
        of Governors] Board Governors of the International 
        Broadcasting Agency established under section 304 and 
        of no other members; and

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

      (b) Location of Principal Place of Business.--
          [(1)] The [Board] Agency may not make any grant to 
        RFE/RL, Incorporated unless the headquarters of RFE/RL, 
        Incorporated and its senior administrative and 
        managerial staff are in a location which ensures 
        economy, operational effectiveness, and accountability 
        to the [Board] Agency.
          [(2) Not later than 90 days after confirmation of all 
        members of the Board, the Board shall provide a report 
        to Congress on the number of administrative, 
        managerial, and technical staff of RFE/RL, Incorporated 
        who will be located within the metropolitan area of 
        Washington, D.C., and the number of employees whose 
        principal place of business will be located outside the 
        metropolitan area of Washington, D.C.]
      (c) The total amount of grants made for the operating 
costs of RFE/RL, Incorporated, may not exceed $85,000,000 in 
fiscal year 2003.
      (d) Alternative Grantee.--If the [Board determines at any 
time that RFE/RL, Incorporated, is not carrying out the 
functions described in section 309 in an effective and 
economical manner, the Board may award the grant to carry out 
such functions to another entity after soliciting and 
considering applications from eligible entities in such manner 
and accompanied by such information as the [Board] Agency may 
reasonably require.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

      (g) Grant Agreement.--Grants to RFE/RL, Incorporated, by 
the [Board] Agency shall only be made in compliance with a 
grant agreement. The grant agreement shall establish guidelines 
for such grants. The grant agreement shall include the 
following provisions--
          (1) that a grant be used only for activities which 
        the [Board] Agency determines are consistent with the 
        purposes of subsection (f);
          (2) that RFE/RL, Incorporated, shall otherwise comply 
        with the requirements of this section;
          (3) that failure to comply with the requirements of 
        this section may result in suspension or termination of 
        a grant without further obligation by the [Board] 
        Agency or the United States;
          (4) that duplication of language services and 
        technical operations between RFE/RL, Incorporated and 
        the [International Broadcasting Bureau] Agency be 
        reduced to the extent appropriate, as determined by the 
        [Board] Agency; and
          (5) that RFE/RL, Incorporated, justify in detail each 
        proposed expenditure of grant funds, and that such 
        funds may not be used for any other purpose unless the 
        [Board] Agency gives its prior written approval.
      (h) Prohibited Uses of Grant Funds.--No grant funds 
provided under this section may be used for the following 
purposes:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (5) To compensate freelance contractors without the 
        approval of the [Board] Agency.
      (i) Report on Management Practices.--(1) Effective not 
later than March 31 and September 30 of each calendar year, the 
Inspector General of the Department of State [and the Foreign 
Service] shall submit to the [Board] Agency and the Congress a 
report on management practices of RFE/RL, Incorporated, under 
this section. The Inspector General of the Department of State 
[and the Foreign Service] shall establish a special unit within 
the Inspector General's office to monitor and audit the 
activities of RFE/RL, Incorporated, and shall provide for on-
site monitoring of such activities.
      (j) Audit Authority.--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and 
        upon repeal of the Board for International Broadcasting 
        Act, the Inspector General of the Department of State 
        [and the Foreign Service] is authorized to exercise the 
        authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with 
        respect to RFE/RL, Incorporated.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 309. RADIO FREE ASIA.

      (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

      (c) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement or grants under 
this section shall be subject to the following limitations and 
restrictions:
          (1) The [Board] Agency may not make any grant to 
        Radio Free Asia unless the headquarters of Radio Free 
        Asia and its senior administrative and managerial staff 
        are in a location which ensures economy, operational 
        effectiveness, and accountability to the [Board] 
        Agency.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

      [(e) Assessment of the Effectiveness of Radio Free 
Asia.--Not later than 3 years after the date on which initial 
funding is provided for the purpose of operating Radio Free 
Asia, the Board shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on--
          [(1) whether Radio Free Asia is technically sound and 
        cost-effective,
          [(2) whether Radio Free Asia consistently meets the 
        standards for quality and objectivity established by 
        this title,
          [(3) whether Radio Free Asia is received by a 
        sufficient audience to warrant its continuation,
          [(4) the extent to which such broadcasting is already 
        being received by the target audience from other 
        credible sources; and
          [(5) the extent to which the interests of the United 
        States are being served by maintaining broadcasting of 
        Radio Free Asia.]
      (f) Sunset Provision.--The [Board] Agency may not make 
any grant for the purpose of operating Radio Free Asia after 
September 30, 2009.
      (g) Notification and Consultation Regarding Displacement 
of Voice of America Broadcasting.--The [Board] Agency shall 
notify the appropriate congressional committees before entering 
into any agreements for the utilization of Voice of America 
transmitters, equipment, or other resources that will 
significantly reduce the broadcasting activities of the Voice 
of America in Asia or any other region in order to accommodate 
the broadcasting activities of Radio Free Asia. The [Chairman 
of the Board] Agency shall consult with such committees on the 
impact of any such reduction in Voice of America broadcasting 
activities.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 310. MIDEAST RADIO AND TELEVISION NETWORK, INC.

  (a) Authority.--Grants authorized under section 305 shall be 
available to make annual grants to Mideast Radio and Television 
Network, Inc. (hereinafter in this title also referred to as 
``Mideast Network'') for the purpose of carrying out radio and 
television broadcasting to the Middle East region.
  (b) Function.--Mideast Network shall provide radio and 
television programming to the Middle East region consistent 
with the broadcasting standards and broadcasting principles set 
forth in section 303 of this Act.
  (c) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement or grants under 
this section shall be subject to the following limitations and 
restrictions:
          (1) The Board may not make any grant to the nonprofit 
        corporation, Mideast Network unless its certificate of 
        incorporation provides that--
                  (A) the Board of Directors of Mideast Radio 
                and Television Network, Inc. (hereinafter 
                referred to as ``the Board'') shall consist of 
                the members of the Broadcasting Board of 
                Governors established under section 304 and of 
                no other members; and
                  (B) the Board shall make all major policy 
                determinations governing the operation of 
                Mideast Network and shall appoint and fix the 
                compensation of such managerial officers and 
                employees of Mideast Network as it considers 
                necessary to carry out the purposes of the 
                grant provided under this title, except that no 
                officer or employee may be paid a salary or 
                other compensation in excess of the rate of pay 
                payable for Level IV of the Executive Schedule 
                under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
                Code.
          (2) Any grant agreement under this section shall 
        require that any contract entered into by Mideast 
        Network shall specify that obligations are assumed by 
        Mideast Network and not the United States Government.
          (3) Any grant agreement shall require that any lease 
        agreement entered into by Mideast Network shall be, to 
        the maximum extent possible, assignable to the United 
        States Government.
          (4) Grants awarded under this section shall be made 
        pursuant to a grant agreement which requires that grant 
        funds be used only for activities consistent with this 
        section, and that failure to comply with such 
        requirements shall permit the grant to be terminated 
        without fiscal obligation to the United States.
          (5) Duplication of language services and technical 
        operations between the Mideast Radio and Television 
        Network, Inc., (including Radio Sawa), RFE/RL, and the 
        International Broadcasting Bureau will be reduced to 
        the extent appropriate, as determined by the Board.
  (d) Not a Federal Agency or Instrumentality.--Nothing in this 
title may be construed to establish Mideast Network as a 
Federal agency or instrumentality, nor shall the officers or 
employees of Mideast Network be considered to be officers or 
employees of the United States Government.
  (e) Audit Authority.--
          (1) Such financial transactions of Mideast Network, 
        as relate to functions carried out under this section 
        may be audited by the General Accounting Office in 
        accordance with such principles and procedures and 
        under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed 
        by the Comptroller General of the United States. Any 
        such audit shall be conducted at the place or places 
        where accounts of Mideast Network are normally kept.
          (2) Representatives of the General Accounting Office 
        shall have access to all books, accounts, records, 
        reports, files, papers, and property belonging to or in 
        use by Mideast Network pertaining to such financial 
        transactions as necessary to facilitate an audit. Such 
        representatives shall be afforded full facilities for 
        verifying transactions with any assets held by 
        depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. All such 
        books, accounts, records, reports, files, papers, and 
        property of Mideast Network shall remain in the custody 
        of Mideast Network.
          (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the 
        Inspector General of the Department of State is 
        authorized to exercise the authorities of the Inspector 
        General Act with respect to the Mideast Network.

[SEC. 311. PRESERVATION OF AMERICAN JOBS.

      [It is the sense of the Congress that the Director of the 
United States Information Agency and the Chairman of the Board 
for International Broadcasting should, in developing the plan 
for consolidation and reorganization of overseas international 
broadcasting services, limit, to the maximum extent feasible, 
consistent with the purposes of the consolidation, elimination 
of any United States-based positions and should affirmatively 
seek to transfer as many positions as possible to the United 
States.]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 313. REQUIREMENT FOR AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

      (a) Limitation on Obligation and Expenditure of Funds.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the fiscal year 
1994 and for each subsequent fiscal year, any funds 
appropriated for the purposes of broadcasting subject to 
supervision of the [Board] Agency shall not be available for 
obligation or expenditure--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 314. DEFINITIONS.

      For the purposes of this title--
          (1) * * *
          [(2) the term ``RFE/RL, Incorporated'' includes--
                  [(A) the corporation having the corporate 
                title described in section 307(b)(3); and
                  [(B) any alternative grantee described in 
                section 307(e); and]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

[SEC. 315. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

      [(a) Voice of America Broadcasts.--Section 503 of the 
United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 
(22 U.S.C. 1463) is repealed.
      [(b) Israel Relay Station.--Section 301(c) of the Foreign 
Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, is 
repealed.
      [(c) Board for International Broadcasting Act.--Section 
4(a)(1) of the Board for International Broadcasting Act of 1973 
is amended to read as follows:
                  [``(1) to make grants to RFE/RL, Incorporated 
                and, until September 30, 1995, to make grants 
                to entities established in the privatization of 
                certain functions of RFE/RL, Incorporated in 
                order to carry out the purposes set forth in 
                section 2 of this Act;''.
      [(d) Relocation Costs.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, funds derived from the sale of real property 
assets of RFE/RL in Munich, Germany, may be retained, 
obligated, and expended to meet one-time costs associated with 
the consolidation of United States Government broadcasting 
activities in accordance with this title, including the costs 
of relocating RFE/RL offices and operations.]
                              ----------                              

RADIO BROADCASTING TO CUBA ACT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS OF THE [BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS] UNITED 
                STATES INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING AGENCY

  Sec. 3. (a) In order to carry out the objectives set forth in 
section 2, the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] United States 
International Broadcasting Agency (hereafter in this Act 
referred to as [the ``Board'')] the ``Agency'') shall provide 
for the open communication of information and ideas through the 
use of radio broadcasting to Cuba. Radio broadcasting to Cuba 
shall serve as a consistently reliable and authoritative source 
of accurate, objective, and comprehensive news.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Radio broadcasting to Cuba authorized by this Act shall 
utilize the broadcasting facilities located at Marathon, 
Florida, and the 1180 AM frequency that were used by the Voice 
of America prior to the date of enactment of this Act. [Other 
frequencies, not on the commercial Amplitude Modulation (AM) 
Band (535 kHz to 1605 kHz), may also be simultaneously 
utilized: Provided, That no frequency shall be used for radio 
broadcasts to Cuba in accordance with this Act which is not 
also used for all other Voice of America broadcasts to Cuba.] 
The Board is authorized to simultaneously utilize other 
broadcasting transmission facilities, and other frequencies, 
including the Amplitude Modulation (AM) Band (535 kHz to 1705 
kHz), the Frequency Modulation (FM) Band, and the Shortwave 
(SW) Band. Time leased from nongovernmental shortwave radio 
stations may be used to carry all or part of the Service 
programs and to rebroadcast Service programs[: Provided, That 
not less than 30 per centum of the programs broadcast or 
rebroadcast shall be regular Voice of America broadcasts with 
particular emphasis on news and programs meeting the 
requirements of section 503(2) of Public Law 80-402].
  (d) Notwithstanding subsection (c), in the event that 
broadcasts to Cuba on the 1180 AM frequency are subject to 
jamming or interference greater by 25 per centum or more than 
the average daily jamming or interference in the twelve months 
preceding September 1, 1983, the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency may 
lease time on commercial or noncommercial educational AM band 
radio broadcasting stations. The Federal Communications 
Commission shall determine levels of jamming and interference 
by conducting regular monitoring of the 1180 AM frequency. [In 
the event that more than two hours a day of time is leased, not 
less than 30 per centum of the programing broadcast shall be 
regular Voice of America broadcasts with particular emphasis on 
news and programs meeting the requirements of section 503(2) of 
Public Law 80-402.]
  [(e) Any program of United States Government radio broadcasts 
to Cuba authorized by this section shall be designated ``Voice 
of America: Cuba Service'' or ``Voice of America: Radio Marti 
program''.]
  (e) Any program of United States Government radio broadcasts 
to Cuba authorized by this section shall be designated ``Radio 
Marti program''.
  (f) In the event broadcasting facilities located at Marathon, 
Florida, are rendered inoperable by natural disaster or by 
unlawful destruction, the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency may, for the 
period in which the facilities are inoperable but not to exceed 
one hundred and fifty days, use other United States Government-
owned transmission facilities for [Voice of America] broadcasts 
to Cuba authorized by this Act.

                  cuba service of the voice of america

  Sec. 4. [The Broadcasting Board of Governors shall establish 
within the International Broadcasting Bureau] The Board of 
Governors of the United States International Broadcasting 
Agency shall establish within the Agency a Cuba Service 
(hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Service''). The 
Service shall be responsible for all radio broadcasts to Cuba 
authorized by section 3. The [Broadcasting Board of Governors] 
Board of Governors of the United States International 
Broadcasting Agency shall appoint a head of the Service and 
shall employ such staff as the head of the Service may need to 
carry out his duties. The Cuba Service shall be administered 
separately from other Voice of America functions and the head 
of the Cuba Service shall report directly to the [Board of the 
International Broadcasting Bureau] Board of Governors of the 
United States International Broadcasting Agency.

                  advisory board for cuba broadcasting

  Sec. 5. (a) There is established within the Office of the 
President the Advisory Board for Cuba Broadcasting (in this 
division referred to as the ``Advisory Board''). The Advisory 
Board shall consist of nine members, appointed by the President 
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom not 
more than five shall be members of the same political party. 
The President shall designate one member of the Advisory Board 
to serve as chairperson.
  (b) The Advisory Board shall review the effectiveness of the 
activities carried out under this Act and the Television 
Broadcasting to Cuba Act shall make such recommendations to the 
President and the [Broadcasting Board of Governors] Board of 
Governors of the United States International Broadcasting 
Agency as it may consider necessary.
  (c) In appointing the initial voting members of the Advisory 
Board, the President shall designate three members to serve for 
a term of three years, three members to serve for a term of two 
years, and three members to serve for a term of one year. 
Thereafter, the term of each member of the Advisory Board shall 
be three years. The President shall appoint, by and with the 
advice and consent of the Senate, members to fill vacancies 
occurring prior to the expiration of a term, in which case the 
members so appointed shall serve for the remainder of such 
term. Any member whose term has expired may serve until his 
successor has been appointed and qualified.
  (d) The head of the Cuba Service and the head of the 
Television Marti Service shall serve, ex officio, as members of 
the Advisory Board.
  (e) Members of the Advisory Board appointed by the President 
shall, while attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while 
engaged in duties relating to such meetings or in other 
activities of the Advisory Board pursuant to this section, 
including traveltime, be entitled to receive compensation equal 
to the daily equivalent of the compensation prescribed for 
level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 
5, United States Code. While away from their homes or regular 
places of business they may be allowed travel expenses, 
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law 
(5 U.S.C. 5703) for persons in the Government service employed 
intermittently. The ex officio members of the Advisory Board 
shall not be entitled to any compensation under this section, 
but may be allowed travel expenses as provided in the preceding 
sentence.
  (f) The Advisory Board may, to the extent it deems necessary 
to carry out its functions under this section, procure 
supplies, services, and other personal property, including 
specialized electronic equipment.
  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Advisory 
Board shall remain in effect indefinitely.
  (h) There are authorized to be appropriated $130,000 to carry 
out the provisions of this section.

               assistance from other government agencies

  Sec. 6. (a) In order to assist the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency in 
carrying out the purposes set forth in section 2, any agency or 
instrumentality of the United States may sell, loan, lease, or 
grant property (including interests therein) and may perform 
administrative and technical support and services at the 
request of the [Board] Board of Directors of the United States 
International Broadcasting Agency. Support and services shall 
be provided on a reimbursable basis. Any reimbursement shall be 
credited to the appropriation from which the property, support, 
or services was derived.
  (b) The Board may carry out the purposes of section 3 by 
means of grants, leases, or contracts (subject to the 
availability of appropriations), or such other means as the 
Board determines will be most effective.

                         facility compensation

  Sec. 7. (a) * * *
  (b) Accordingly, the [Board] United States International 
Broadcasting Agency may make payments to the United States 
radio broadcasting station licensees upon their application for 
expenses which they have incurred before, on or after the date 
of this Act in mitigating, pursuant to special temporary 
authority from the Federal Communications Commission, the 
effects of activities by the Government of Cuba which directly 
interfere with the transmission or reception of broadcasts by 
these licensees. Such expenses shall be limited to the costs of 
equipment replaced (less depreciation) and associated technical 
and engineering costs.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (d) There are authorized to be appropriated to the [Board] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency, $5,000,000 for 
use in compensating United States radio broadcasting licensees 
pursuant to this section. Amounts appropriated under this 
section are authorized to be available until expended.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                    authorization of appropriations

  Sec. 8. (a) There are authorized to be appropriated for the 
Broadcasting Board of Governors $14,000,000 for fiscal year 
1984, and $11,000,000 for fiscal year 1985 to carry out 
sections 3 and 4 of this Act. The amount obligated by the 
Broadcasting Board of Governors in ensuing fiscal years shall 
be sufficient to maintain broadcasts to Cuba under this Act at 
rates no less than the fiscal year 1985 level.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

                  TELEVISION BROADCASTING TO CUBA ACT

                PART D--TELEVISION BROADCASTING TO CUBA

SEC. 241. SHORT TITLE.

  This part may be cited as the ``Television Broadcasting to 
Cuba Act''.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 243. TELEVISION BROADCASTING TO CUBA.

  (a) Television Broadcasting to Cuba.--In order to carry out 
the purposes set forth in section 242 and notwithstanding the 
limitation of section 501 of the United States Information and 
Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461) with respect 
to the dissemination in the United States of information 
prepared for dissemination abroad to the extent such 
dissemination is inadvertent, the [Broadcasting Board of 
Governors] United States International Broadcasting Agency 
(hereafter in this part referred to as the ``Agency'') shall 
provide for the open communication of information and ideas 
through the use of television broadcasting to Cuba. Television 
broadcasting to Cuba shall serve as a consistently reliable and 
authoritative source of accurate, objective, and comprehensive 
news.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 244. TELEVISION MARTI SERVICE.

  (a) Television Marti Service.--There is within the Voice of 
America a Television Marti Service. The Service shall be 
responsible for all television broadcasts to Cuba authorized by 
this part. [The Broadcasting Board of Governors shall appoint a 
head of the Service who shall report directly to the 
International Boardcasting Bureau.] The Board of Governors of 
the United States International Broadcasting Agency shall 
appoint a head of the Service who shall report directly to the 
Board of Governors. The head of the Service shall employ such 
staff as the head of the Service may need to carry out the 
duties of the Service.
  (b) Use of Existing Facilities of the USIA.--To assure 
consistency of presentation and efficiency of operations in 
conducting the activities authorized under this part, the 
Television Marti Service shall make maximum feasible 
utilization of [Board] United States International Broadcasting 
Agency facilities and management support, including Voice of 
America: Cuba Service, Voice of America, and the United States 
International Television Service.
  (c) Authority.--[The Board] The Agency may carry out the 
purposes of this part by means of grants, leases, or contracts 
(subject to the availability of appropriations), or such other 
means as the [Board determines] Board of Governors of the 
United States International Broadcasting Agency determines will 
be most effective.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 246. ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.

  In order to assist the [United States Information Agency] 
United States International Broadcasting Agency in carrying out 
the provisions of this part, any agency or instrumentality of 
the United States may sell, loan, lease, or grant property 
(including interests therein) and may perform administrative 
and technical support and services at the request of the 
[Board] Board of Governors of the United States International 
Broadcasting Agency.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

 SECTION 7 OF THE 1998 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS AND RESCISSIONS ACT

  Sec. 7. (a) * * *
  (b) The President shall submit to [Congress--
          [(1) not later] Congress not later than June 30, 
        1998, a report on efforts to gain agreement on 
        arrangements described in subsection (a), and such 
        report should include an explanation of the 
        Administration's view of whether it would promote 
        United States interests to adopt firm schedules or 
        deadlines for achieving such benchmarks[; and].
          [(2) semiannually after that report, so long as 
        United States ground combat forces continue to 
        participate in the Stabilization Force for Bosnia 
        (SFOR), a report on the progress made toward achieving 
        the benchmarks referred to in subsection (a)(1), 
        including any developments which may affect the ability 
        of the relevant parties to achieve the benchmarks in a 
        timely manner.]

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

 SECTION 1203 OF THE STROM THRUMOND NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR 
                            FISCAL YEAR 1999

[SEC. 1203. PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS.

  [(a) Required Reports.--The President shall ensure that the 
semiannual reports required by section 7(b) of the general 
provisions of chapter I of the 1998 Supplemental Appropriations 
and Rescissions Act (Public Law 105-174; 112 Stat. 64) are 
submitted to Congress in a timely manner as long as United 
States ground combat forces continue to participate in the 
Stabilization Force (SFOR). In addition, whenever the President 
submits to Congress a request for funds for continued 
operations of United States forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 
the President shall submit a supplemental report providing 
information to update Congress on developments since the last 
semiannual report.
  [(b) Required Information.--In addition to the information 
required by the section referred to in subsection (a) to be 
included in a report under that section, each report under that 
section or under subsection (a) shall include the following:
          [(1) The expected duration of the deployment of 
        United States ground combat forces in Bosnia and 
        Herzegovina in support of implementation of the 
        benchmarks set forth in the President's report of March 
        3, 1998 (referred to in section 1201(5)) for achieving 
        a sustainable peace process.
          [(2) The percentage of those benchmarks that have 
        been completed as of the date of the report, the 
        percentage that are expected to be completed within the 
        next reporting period, and the expected time for 
        completion of the remaining tasks.
          [(3) The status of the NATO force of gendarmes or 
        paramilitary police, including the mission of the 
        force, the composition of the force, and the extent, if 
        any, to which members of the Armed Forces of the United 
        States are participating (or are to participate) in the 
        force.
          [(4) The military and nonmilitary missions that the 
        President has directed for United States forces in 
        Bosnia and Herzegovina, including a specific discussion 
        of--
                  [(A) the mission of those forces, if any, in 
                connection with the pursuit and apprehension of 
                war criminals;
                  [(B) the mission of those forces, if any, in 
                connection with civilian police functions;
                  [(C) the mission of those forces, if any, in 
                connection with the resettlement of refugees; 
                and
                  [(D) the missions undertaken by those forces, 
                if any, in support of international and local 
                civilian authorities.
          [(5) An assessment of the risk for the United States 
        forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including, for each 
        mission identified pursuant to paragraph (4), the 
        assessment of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
        regarding the nature and level of risk of the mission 
        for the safety and well-being of United States military 
        personnel.
          [(6) An assessment of the cost to the United States, 
        by fiscal year, of carrying out the missions identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (4) and a detailed projection of 
        any additional funding that will be required by the 
        Department of Defense to meet mission requirements for 
        those operations for the remainder of the fiscal year.
          [(7) A joint assessment by the Secretary of Defense 
        and the Secretary of State of the status of planning 
        for--
                  [(A) the assumption of all remaining military 
                missions inside Bosnia and Herzegovina by 
                European military and paramilitary forces; and
                  [(B) the establishment and support of a 
                forward-based United States rapid response 
                force outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina that 
                would be capable of deploying rapidly to defeat 
                military threats to a European follow-on force 
                inside Bosnia and Herzegovina and of providing 
                whatever logistical, intelligence, and air 
                support is needed to ensure that a European 
                follow-on force is fully capable of 
                accomplishing its missions under the Dayton 
                Accords.]
                              ----------                              

     SECTION 203 OF THE INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT

                         grants of authorities

    Sec. 203. (a)(1) At the times and to the extent specified 
in section 202, the President may, under such regulations as he 
may prescribe, by means of instructions, licenses, or 
otherwise--
          (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (C) when the United States is engaged in armed 
        hostilities or has been attacked by a foreign country 
        or foreign nationals, confiscate any property, subject 
        to the jurisdiction of the United States, of any 
        foreign person, foreign organization, or foreign 
        country that he determines has planned, authorized, 
        aided, or engaged in such hostilities or attacks 
        against the United States; and all right, title, and 
        interest in any property so confiscated shall vest, 
        when, as, and upon the terms directed by the President, 
        in such agency or person as the President may designate 
        from time to time, and upon such terms and conditions 
        as the President may prescribe, such interest, or 
        property shall be held, used, administered, liquidated, 
        sold, or otherwise dealt with in the interest of and 
        for the benefit of the United States, and such 
        designated agency or person may perform any and all 
        acts incident to the accomplishment or furtherance of 
        these purposes.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (4) The authority under paragraph (1)(C) to use property that 
has been vested or to use assets that have been liquidated may 
not be exercised until 15 days after the President has notified 
the Committee on International Relations of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate of the purpose for which such vested property or 
liquidated assets will be so used.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

     SECTION 207 OF THE INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACT OF 1998

SEC. 207. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
the Commission $3,000,000 for the fiscal year 2003 and for each 
subsequent fiscal year to carry out the provisions of this 
title.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

          SECTION 15 OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION ACT OF 1979

                administrative and regulatory authority

  Sec. 15. (a) Under Secretary of Commerce.--[The President 
shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate, an Under Secretary of Commerce for Export 
Administration who shall carry out all functions of the 
Secretary under this Act and such other statutes that relate to 
national security which were delegated to the office of the 
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Trade Administration before 
the date of the enactment of the Export Administration 
Amendments Act of 1985, and such other functions under this Act 
which were delegated to such office before such date of 
enactment, as the Secretary may delegate.] The President shall 
appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, two 
Assistant Secretaries of Commerce to assist the Under Secretary 
[in carrying out such functions] of Commerce for Industry and 
Security in carrying out the functions of the Under Secretary.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

    Chapter 1.--FOREIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES AND 
RESTRAINTS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 3. Eligibility.--(a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c)(1)(A) No credits (including participations in credits) 
may be issued and no guaranties may be extended for any foreign 
country under this Act as hereinafter provided, if such country 
uses defense articles or defense services furnished under this 
Act, [or any predecessor Act,]  any predecessor Act, or 
licensed or approved under section 38 of this Act, to carry out 
a transaction with a country, the government of which the 
Secretary of State has determined is a state sponsor of 
international terrorism for purposes of section 6(j)(1) of the 
Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)(1)), 
or otherwise uses such defense articles or defense services in 
substantial violation (either in terms of quantities or in 
terms of the gravity of the consequences regardless of the 
quantities involved) of any agreement entered into pursuant to 
any such Act (i) by using such articles or services for a 
purpose not authorized under section 4 or, if such agreement 
provides that such articles or services may only be used for 
purposes more limited than those authorized under section 4 for 
a purpose not authorized under such agreement; (ii) by 
transferring such articles or services to, or permitting any 
use of such articles or services by, anyone not an officer, 
employee, or agent of the recipient country without the consent 
of the President; or (iii) by failing to maintain the security 
of such articles or services.
  (B) No cash sales or deliveries pursuant to previous sales 
may be made with respect to any foreign country under this Act 
as hereinafter provided, if such country uses defense articles 
or defense services furnished under this Act, [or any 
predecessor Act,] , any predecessor Act, or licensed or 
approved under section 38 of this Act, to carry out a 
transaction with a country, the government of which the 
Secretary of State has determined is a state sponsor of 
international terrorism for purposes of section 6(j)(1) of the 
Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)(1)), 
or otherwise uses such defense articles or defense services in 
substantial violation (either in terms of quantity or in terms 
of the gravity of the consequences regardless of the quantities 
involved) of any agreement entered into pursuant to any such 
Act by using such articles or services for a purpose not 
authorized under section 4 or, if such agreement provides that 
such articles or services may only be used for purposes more 
limited than those authorized under section 4, for a purpose 
not authorized under such agreement.
  (C) In this section, the term ``transaction'' means the 
taking of any action, directly or indirectly, by a foreign 
country that would be a transaction prohibited by section 40 of 
this Act with respect to the United States Government and 
United States persons.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (e) If the President receives any information that a transfer 
of any defense article, or related training or other defense 
service, has been made without his consent as required under 
this section or under section 505 of the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961, regardless of whether the article or service has been 
sold or otherwise furnished by the United States Government or 
licensed under section 38 of this Act, he shall report such 
information immediately to the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Chapter 2.--FOREIGN MILITARY SALES AUTHORIZATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 21. Sales From Stocks.--(a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (h)(1) * * *
  (2) In carrying out the objectives of this section, the 
President is authorized to provide cataloging data and 
cataloging services, without charge, to the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization [or to any member government of that 
Organization if that Organization or member government], to any 
member of that Organization, or to the Governments of 
Australia, New Zealand, or Japan if that Organization, member 
government, or the Governments of Australia, New Zealand, or 
Japan provides such data and services in accordance with an 
agreement on a reciprocal basis, without charge, to the United 
States Government.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 25. Annual Estimate and Justification for Sales 
Program.--(a) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this 
section, no later than February 1 of each year, the President 
shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees, as 
a part of the annual presentation materials for security 
assistance programs proposed for the next fiscal year, a report 
which sets forth--
          (1) an Arms Sales Proposal covering all sales and 
        licensed commercial exports under this Act of major 
        weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for 
        $7,000,000 or more (or, in the case of a member country 
        of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 
        Australia, New Zealand, or Japan, $25,000,000 or more), 
        or of any other weapons or weapons-related defense 
        equipment for $25,000,000 or more, which are considered 
        eligible for approval during the current calendar year, 
        together with an indication of which sales and licensed 
        commercial exports are deemed most likely actually to 
        result in the issuance of a letter of offer or of an 
        export license during such year;

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 3.--MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 36. Reports on Commercial and Governmental Military 
Exports; Congressional Action.--(a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c)(1) Subject to paragraph (5), in the case of an 
application by a person (other than with regard to a sale under 
section 21 or section 22 of this Act) for a license for the 
export of any major defense equipment sold under a contract in 
the amount of $14,000,000 or more or of defense articles or 
defense services sold under a contract in the amount of 
$50,000,000 or more (or, in the case of a defense article that 
is a firearm controlled under category I of the United States 
Munitions List, $1,000,000 or more, or, notwithstanding section 
27(g) of this Act, for any special comprehensive authorization 
under sections 120-130 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations 
(commonly known as the ``International Traffic in Arms 
Regulations'') for the export of defense articles or defense 
services in an aggregate amount of $100,000,000 or more), 
before issuing such license the President shall transmit to the 
Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the chairman of 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an 
unclassified numbered certification with respect to such 
application specifying (A) the foreign country or international 
organization to which such export will be made, (B) the dollar 
amount of the items to be exported, and (C) a description of 
the items to be exported. Each such numbered certification 
shall also contain an item indicating whether any offset 
agreement is proposed to be entered into in connection with 
such export and a description of any such offset agreement. In 
addition, the President shall, upon the request of such 
committee or the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, transmit promptly to both such committees a 
statement setting forth, to the extent specified in such 
request a description of the capabilities of the items to be 
exported, an estimate of the total number of United States 
personnel expected to be needed in the foreign country 
concerned in connection with the items to be exported and an 
analysis of the arms control impact pertinent to such 
application, prepared in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense. In a case in which such articles or services listed on 
the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex are intended to 
support the design, development, or production of a Category I 
space launch vehicle system (as defined in section 74), such 
report shall include a description of the proposed export and 
rationale for approving such export, including the consistency 
of such export with United States missile nonproliferation 
policy. A certification transmitted pursuant to this subsection 
shall be unclassified, except that the information specified in 
clause (B) and the details of the description specified in 
clause (C) may be classified if the public disclosure thereof 
would be clearly detrimental to the security of the United 
States, in which case the information shall be accompanied by a 
description of the damage to the national security that could 
be expected to result from public disclosure of the 
information.
  (2) Unless the President states in his certification that an 
emergency exists which requires the proposed export in the 
national security interests of the United States, a license for 
export described in paragraph (1)--
          (A) * * *
          [(B) in the case of a license for an export of a 
        commercial communications satellite for launch from, 
        and by nationals of, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, 
        or Kazakhstan, shall not be issued until at least 15 
        calendar days after the Congress receives such 
        certification, and shall not be issued then if the 
        Congress, within that 15-day period, enacts a joint 
        resolution prohibiting the proposed export; and]
          [(C)] (B) in the case of any other license, shall not 
        be issued until at least 30 calendar days after the 
        Congress receives such certification, and shall not be 
        issued then if the Congress, within that 30-day period, 
        enacts a joint resolution prohibiting the proposed 
        export.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (5) In the case of an application by a person (other than 
with regard to a sale under section 21 or 22 of this Act) for a 
license for the export to a member country of the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or Australia, Japan, or New 
Zealand that does not authorize a new sales territory that 
includes any country other than such countries, the limitations 
on the issuance of the license set forth in paragraph (1) or 
paragraph (2) shall apply only if the license is for export 
of--
          (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (d)(1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (6) In the case of a commercial technical assistance or 
manufacturing license agreement with a member country of the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or Australia, Japan, 
or New Zealand that does not authorize a new sales territory 
that includes any country other than such countries, the 
requirements contained in paragraphs (2) and (4) shall apply 
only if--
          (A) the agreement involves--
                  (i) major defense equipment in the amount of 
                $7,000,000 or more; or
                  (ii) significant military equipment in the 
                amount of $25,000,000 or more; and
          (B) the amount referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of 
        subparagraph (A), as the case may be, includes the 
        estimated value of all defense articles and defense 
        services to be manufactured or transferred throughout 
        the duration of the approval period.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 38. Control of Arms Exports and Imports.--(a)(1) In 
furtherance of world peace and the security and foreign policy 
of the United States, the President is authorized to control 
the import and the export of defense articles and defense 
services, or the transfer of such articles, other than firearms 
(or ammunition, components, parts, accessories, or attachments 
for firearms), and services within the United States to foreign 
persons, and to provide foreign policy guidance to persons of 
the United States involved in the export and import of such 
articles and services. The President is authorized to designate 
those items which shall be considered as defense articles and 
defense services for the purposes of this section and to 
promulgate regulations for the import and export of such 
articles and services. The items so designated shall constitute 
the United States Munitions List.
  (b)(1)(A) * * *
  (B) A copy of each registration made under this paragraph 
shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for review 
regarding law enforcement concerns. The Secretary and the 
Director shall report to the President regarding such concerns 
as necessary.
  [(B)] (C) The prohibition under such regulations required by 
the second sentence of subparagraph (A) shall not extend to any 
military firearms (or ammunition, components, parts, 
accessories, and attachments for such firearms) of United 
States manufacture furnished to any foreign government by the 
United States under this Act or any other foreign assistance or 
sales program of the United States if--
          (i) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in regulations 
issued under subsection (a)(1), no defense articles or defense 
services designated by the President under subsection (a)(1) 
may be exported or imported without a license for such export 
or import, issued in accordance with this Act and regulations 
issued under this Act, except that no license shall be required 
for exports or imports made by or for an agency of the United 
States Government (A) for official use by a department or 
agency of the United States Government, or (B) for carrying out 
any foreign assistance or sales program authorized by law and 
subject to the control of the President by other means. In 
promulgating regulations under subsection (a)(1) in accordance 
with the preceding sentence, any provision in such regulations 
that permits the export of defense articles or defense services 
without a license shall include a determination by the Attorney 
General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
Security and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, that the compilation and maintenance of 
sufficient documentation relating to the export without a 
license of the articles or services is ensured, notwithstanding 
the absence of a license, to facilitate law enforcement efforts 
to detect, prevent, and prosecute criminal violations of any 
provision of this section, section 39, or section 40 of this 
Act, including the efforts on the part of countries and 
factions engaged in international terrorism to illicitly 
acquire defense articles and defense services. No defense 
article or defense service designated by the President under 
subsection (a)(1) may be exported without a license pursuant to 
a regulation under subsection (a)(1) that is promulgated on or 
after January 1, 2003, until 30 days after the date on which 
the President provides notice of the proposed regulation to the 
Committee on International Relations of the House of 
Representatives and to the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate in accordance with the procedures applicable to 
reprogramming notifications under section 634A(a) of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including a description of the 
criteria that would be used to permit the export of the article 
or service and any measures to facilitate law enforcement 
efforts associated with the Attorney General's determination 
required by the preceding sentence.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Any person who [willfully] knowingly violates any 
provision of [this section or section 39] this section, section 
39, or section 40, or any rule or regulation issued under 
either section, or who [willfully] knowingly, in a registration 
or license application or required report, makes any untrue 
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact 
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the 
statements therein not misleading, shall upon conviction be 
fined for each violation not more than [$1,000,000] $1,000,000 
(in the case of a violation of this section or section 39), 
$2,000,000 (in the case of a violation involving any country 
covered by section 40), and $1,500,000 (in the case of a 
violation involving any country other than a country covered by 
section 40 that is subject by United States law or policy to an 
arms embargo), or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (e) In carrying out functions under this section with respect 
to the export of defense articles and defense services, the 
President is authorized to exercise the same powers concerning 
violations and enforcement which are conferred upon 
departments, agencies and officials by subsections (c), (d), 
(e), and (g) of section 11 of the Export Administration Act of 
1979, and by subsections (a) and (c) of section 12 of such Act, 
subject to the same terms and conditions as are applicable to 
such powers under such Act, except that section 11(c)(2)(B) of 
such Act shall not apply, and instead, as prescribed in 
regulations issued under this section, the Secretary of State 
may assess civil penalties for violations of this Act and 
regulations prescribed thereunder and further may commence a 
civil action to recover such civil penalties, and except 
further that the names of the countries and the types and 
quantities of defense articles for which licenses are issued 
under this section shall not be withheld from public disclosure 
unless the President determines that the release of such 
information would be contrary to the national interest, and 
except further, that the Federal Bureau of Investigation and 
the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of the Department 
of Homeland Security shall have concurrent jurisdiction for 
criminal violations and enforcement of this Act. Nothing in 
this subsection shall be construed as authorizing the 
withholding of information from the Congress. Notwithstanding 
section 11(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, the 
civil penalty for each violation involving controls imposed on 
the export of defense articles and defense services [under this 
section may not exceed $500,000] n 11(c) of the Export 
Administration Act of 1979, the civil penalty for each 
violation involving controls imposed on the export of defense 
articles and defense services [under this section may not 
exceed $500,000] or any other activities subject to control 
under this section, section 39, or section 40, may not exceed 
$500,000 for each violation of section 38 or section 39, 
$1,000,000 for each violation involving any country covered by 
section 40, and $750,000 for each violation relating to an arms 
embargo (other than a violation covered by section 40).
  (f)(1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (4) In the absence of a binding bilateral agreement with the 
Government of Australia or the Government of the United Kingdom 
(as the case may be) that meets the requirements of paragraph 
(2) and subsection (j), the Secretary of State shall ensure 
that any application submitted under this section for the 
export of defense items to Australia or the United Kingdom (as 
the case may be) that meets all other requirements of this 
section (including requirements relating to eligibility of 
parties to the transaction, the absence of risk of diversion to 
unauthorized end use and end users, and preservation of United 
States intelligence and law enforcement interests), and which 
are also transactions involving defense items that would be 
exempt pursuant to sections 120-130 of title 22, Code of 
Federal Regulations (commonly known as the ``International 
Traffic in Arms Regulations'') from export licensing or other 
written approvals if such items were items to be exported to 
Canada, are processed by the Department of State not later than 
ten days after the date of receipt of the application without 
referral to any other Federal department or agency, except on 
an extraordinary basis upon receipt of a written request from 
the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
Director of Central Intelligence, or the Secretary of Defense.
  (g)(1) The President shall develop appropriate mechanisms to 
identify, in connection with the export licensing process under 
this section--
          (A) persons who are the subject of an indictment for, 
        or have been convicted of, a violation under--
                  (i) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                  (iii) section 793, 794, or 798 of title 18, 
                United States Code (relating to espionage 
                involving defense or classified information) 
                [or section 2339A], section 2339A of such title 
                (relating to providing material support to 
                terrorists), or section 2339C of such title 
                (relating to financing terrorism),

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                  (x) section 601 of the National Security Act 
                of 1947 (relating to intelligence identities 
                protection; 50 U.S.C. 421), [or]
                  (xi) section 603 (b) or (c) of the 
                Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 (22 
                U.S.C. 5113 (b) and (c))[;],
                  (xii) subclause (I) or (II) of section 
                1956(c)(7)(B)(v) of title 18, United States 
                Code;
                  (xiii) section 329 of the Uniting and 
                Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate 
                Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct 
                Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001;
                  (xiv) section 5332 of title 31, United States 
                Code;
                  (xv) section 1960 of title 18, United States 
                Code;
                  (xvi) section 175(b), 175b, 1993, 2339 of 
                title 18, United States Code;
                  (xvii) section 2332a, 2332b, or 2332f of 
                title 18, United States Code; or
                  (xviii) section 175 of title 18, United 
                States Code;

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (3) If the President determines--
          (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

the President may disapprove the application. The President 
shall consider requests by the Secretary of the Treasury and 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to 
disapprove any export license application based on these 
criteria.
  (4) A license to export an item on the United States 
Munitions List may not be issued to a person--
          (A) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

except as may be determined on a case-by-case basis by the 
President, after consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, after a thorough review of the circumstances 
surrounding the conviction or ineligibility to export and a 
finding by the President that appropriate steps have been taken 
to mitigate any law enforcement concerns.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (7) The President shall, in coordination with law enforcement 
and national security agencies, develop standards for 
identifying high-risk exports for regular end-use verification. 
These standards shall be published in the Federal Register and 
the initial standards shall be published not later than October 
1, 1988. Such standards shall be coordinated biennially with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director 
of Central Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal 
departments or agencies, as appropriate.
  (8) Upon request of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall detail to the office 
primarily responsible for export licensing functions under this 
section, on a nonreimbursable basis, personnel with appropriate 
expertise to assist in the initial screening of applications 
for export licenses under this section in order to determine 
the need for further review of those applications for foreign 
policy, national security, and law enforcement concerns.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (k) Whenever the United States maintains an arms embargo 
pursuant to United States law, or through public notice by the 
President or Secretary of State pursuant to the authorities of 
this Act, no defense article or defense service subject to 
sections 120-130 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations 
(commonly known as the ``International Traffic in Arms 
Regulations'') and no dual use good or technology subject to 
sections 730-774 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations 
(commonly known as the ``Export Administration Regulations'') 
shall be sold or transferred to the military, police, or 
intelligence services of the embargoed government, including 
any associated governmental agency, subdivision, entity, or 
other person acting on their behalf, unless, at a minimum and 
without prejudice to any additional requirements established in 
United States law or regulation, the Secretary of State and the 
Secretary of Defense have concurred in the sale or transfer 
through issuance of a license.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 40. Transactions with Countries Supporting Acts of 
International Terrorism.
  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (j) Criminal Penalty.--Any person who [willfully] knowingly 
violates this section shall be fined for each violation not 
more than [$1,000,000] $2,000,000, imprisoned not more than 10 
years, or both.
  (k) Civil Penalties; Enforcement.--In the enforcement of this 
section, the President is authorized to exercise the same 
powers concerning violations and enforcement which are 
conferred upon departments, agencies, and officials by sections 
11(c), 11(e), 11(g), and 12(a) of the Export Administration Act 
of 1979 (subject to the same terms and conditions as are 
applicable to such powers under that Act), except that section 
11(c)(2)(B) of such Act shall not apply, and instead, as 
prescribed in regulations issued under this section, the 
Secretary of State may assess civil penalties for violations of 
this Act and regulations prescribed thereunder and further may 
commence a civil action to recover such civil penalties, and 
except further that, notwithstanding section 11(c) of that Act, 
the civil penalty for each violation of this section may not 
exceed [$500,000] $1,000,000.
  (l) Definitions.--As used in this section--
          (1) the term ``munitions item'' means [any item 
        enumerated on the United States Munitions list] a 
        defense article or defense service (as defined in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 47(7), 
        respectively), an item enumerated on the United States 
        Munitions List (as designated by the President pursuant 
        to section 38(a)), or any other activity for which a 
        license or other approval is required pursuant to the 
        regulations promulgated under subsection (a)(1) 
        (without regard to whether the item is imported into or 
        exported from the United States);

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 3A--END-USE MONITORING OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 47. Definitions.--For purposes of this Act, the term--
  (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  [(7) ``defense articles and defense services'' means, with 
respect to commercial exports subject to the provisions of 
section 38 of this Act, those items designated by the President 
pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of such section;]
          (7)(A) ``defense articles'', with respect to exports 
        subject to sections 38, 39, and 40 of this Act, has the 
        meaning given such term in sections 120-130 of title 
        22, Code of Federal Regulations (commonly known as the 
        ``International Traffic in Arms Regulations''), as such 
        regulations were in effect on January 1, 2003, and 
        includes such additional articles as may be designated 
        by the President under section 38(a)(1); and
          (B) ``defense services'', with respect to exports 
        subject to sections 38, 39, and 40 of this Act, has the 
        meaning given such term in sections 120-130 of title 
        22, Code of Federal Regulations (commonly known as the 
        ``International Traffic in Arms Regulations''), as such 
        regulations were in effect on January 1, 2003, and 
        includes--
                  (i) the provision of assistance (including 
                aiding, abetting, or training) to foreign 
                persons; and
                  (ii) such other activities as may be 
                designated by the President pursuant to section 
                38(a)(1).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

     CHAPTER 6--LEASES OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND LOAN AUTHORITY FOR 
COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES 

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Sec. 65. Loan of Materials, Supplies, and Equipment for 
Research and Development Purposes.--(a)(1) Except as provided 
in subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense may loan to a 
country that is a NATO or major non-NATO ally or a friendly 
foreign country materials, supplies, or equipment for the 
purpose of carrying out a program of cooperative research, 
development, testing, or evaluation. The Secretary may accept 
as a loan or a gift from a country that is a NATO or major non-
NATO ally or a friendly foreign country materials, supplies, or 
equipment for such purpose.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  [(d) For purposes of this section, the term ``NATO ally'' 
means a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (other than the United States).]
  (d) For purposes of this section--
          (1) the term ``NATO ally'' means a member country of 
        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (other than the 
        United States); and
          (2) the term ``friendly foreign country'' means any 
        non-NATO member country determined by the President to 
        be eligible for a cooperative project agreement with 
        the United States pursuant to section 27(j) of this 
        Act.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

CHAPTER 7--CONTROL OF MISSILES AND MISSILE EQUIPMENT OR TECHNOLOGY 

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 73. TRANSFERS OF MISSILE EQUIPMENT OR TECHNOLOGY BY FOREIGN 
                    PERSONS

  (a) Sanctions.--(1) * * *
  (2) The sanctions which apply to a foreign person under 
paragraph (1) are the following:
          (A) If the item involved in the export, transfer, or 
        trade is within category II of the MTCR Annex, then the 
        President shall deny, for a period of [2] 4 years--
                  (i) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (B) If the item involved in the export, transfer, or 
        trade is within category I of the MTCR Annex, then the 
        President shall deny, for a period of not less than [2] 
        4 years--
                  (i) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

        or production of missiles in a country that is not an 
        MTCR adherent, then the President shall prohibit, for a 
        period of not less than [2] 4 years, the importation 
        into the United States of products produced by that 
        foreign person.
  (3)(A) Sanctions imposed upon a foreign person under 
paragraph (2) shall also be imposed on any governmental entity 
that the President determines exercises effective control over, 
benefits from, or directly or indirectly facilitates the 
activities of that foreign person.
  (B) When a sanction is imposed on a foreign person under 
paragraph (2), the President may also impose that sanction on 
any other person or entity that the President has reason to 
believe has or may acquire items that may not be exported to 
that foreign person on account of the sanction imposed on that 
foreign person, with the intent to transfer to that foreign 
person, or provide to that foreign person access to, such 
items.
  (C) The President may also prohibit, for such period of time 
as he may determine, any transaction or dealing, by a United 
States person or within the United States, with any foreign 
person on whom sanctions have been imposed under this 
subsection.
  (D) The President shall report on an annual basis to the 
Committee on International Relations of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate the identity of any foreign person that engages in any 
transaction or activity with a foreign person on whom sanctions 
have been imposed under this subsection that either--
          (i) would be the basis for imposing sanctions under 
        subparagraph (B) but for which sanctions have not been 
        imposed; or
          (ii) would be the basis for imposing sanctions under 
        subparagraph (C) if the transaction or activity had 
        been carried out by a United States person or by a 
        person in the United States.
Such report shall be unclassified to the maximum extent 
feasible, but may include a classified annex.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (e) Waiver and Report to Congress.--(1) * * *
  (2) In the event that the President decides to apply the 
waiver described in paragraph (1), the President shall so 
notify the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on National 
Security and the Committee on International Relations of the 
House of Representatives not less than 45 working days before 
issuing the waiver. Such notification shall include a report 
fully articulating the rationale and circumstances which led 
the President to apply the waiver. Such report may be 
classified only to the extent necessary to protect intelligence 
sources and methods. If the report is so classified, the 
President shall make every effort to acquire sufficient 
alternative information that would allow a subsequent 
unclassified version of the report to be issued.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 74. DEFINITIONS

  (a) In General.--For purposes of this chapter--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          [(8)(A) the term ``person'' means a natural person as 
        well as a corporation, business association, 
        partnership, society, trust, any other nongovernmental 
        entity, organization, or group, and any governmental 
        entity operating as a business enterprise, and any 
        successor of any such entity; and]
          (8)(A) the term ``person'' means--
                  (i) a natural person;
                  (ii) a corporation, business association, 
                partnership, society, trust, transnational 
                corporation, or transnational joint venture, 
                any other nongovernmental entity, organization, 
                or group, and any governmental entity;
                  (iii) any subsidiary, subunit, or parent 
                entity of any business enterprise or other 
                organization or entity listed in clause (ii); 
                and
                  (iv) any successor of any business enterprise 
                or other organization or entity listed in 
                clause (ii) or (iii); and

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

SECURITY ASSISTANCE ACT OF 2000

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE V--INTEGRATED SECURITY ASSISTANCE PLANNING

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle B--Allocations for Certain Countries

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 513. ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

  (a) * * *
  (b) ESF Assistance.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amounts made available for 
        each of the fiscal years [2002 and 2003] 2003 through 
        2005 for ESF assistance, the amount specified in 
        paragraph (2) for each such fiscal year is authorized 
        to be made available for Israel. Such funds are 
        authorized to be made available on a grant basis as a 
        cash transfer.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) FMF Program.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amount made available for 
        each of the fiscal years [2002 and 2003] 2003 through 
        2005 for assistance under the Foreign Military 
        Financing Program, the amount specified in paragraph 
        (2) for each such fiscal year is authorized to be made 
        available on a grant basis for Israel.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          (3) Disbursement of funds.--Funds authorized to be 
        available for Israel under subsection (b)(1) and 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection for fiscal years [2002 
        and 2003] 2004 and 2005 shall be disbursed not later 
        than 30 days after the date of enactment of an Act 
        making appropriations for foreign operations, export 
        financing, and related programs for fiscal year [2002] 
        2004, and not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of an Act making appropriations for foreign 
        operations, export financing, and related programs for 
        fiscal year [2003] 2005, or October 31 of the 
        respective fiscal year, whichever is later..
          (4) Availability of funds for advanced weapons 
        systems.--To the extent the Government of Israel 
        requests that funds be used for such purposes, grants 
        made available for Israel out of funds authorized to be 
        available under paragraph (1) for Israel for fiscal 
        years [2002 and 2003] 2003 through 2005 shall, as 
        agreed by Israel and the United States, be available 
        for advanced weapons systems, of which not less than 
        [$535,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and not less than 
        $550,000,000 for fiscal year 2003] $550,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2003, not less than $565,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 2004, and not less than $580,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 2005 shall be available for the procurement in 
        Israel of defense articles and defense services, 
        including research and development.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 514. ASSISTANCE FOR EGYPT.

  (a) * * *
  (b) ESF Assistance.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amounts made available for 
        each of the fiscal years [2002 and 2003] 2003 through 
        2005 for ESF assistance, the amount specified in 
        paragraph (2) for each such fiscal year is authorized 
        to be made available for Egypt.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) FMF Program.--Of the amount made available for each of 
the fiscal years [2002 and 2003] 2003 through 2005 for 
assistance under the Foreign Military Financing Program, 
$1,300,000,000 is authorized to be made available on a grant 
basis for Egypt.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (e) Disbursement of Funds.--Funds estimated to be outlayed 
for Egypt under subsection (c) during fiscal years [2002 and 
2003] 2004 and 2005 shall be disbursed to an interest-bearing 
account for Egypt in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York not 
later than 30 days after the date of enactment of an Act making 
appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and 
related programs for fiscal year [2002] 2004, and not later 
than 30 days after the date of enactment of an Act making 
appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and 
related programs for fiscal year [2003] 2005, or by October 31 
of the respective fiscal year, whichever is later, provided 
that--
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

AFGHANISTAN FREEDOM SUPPORT ACT OF 2002

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE I--ECONOMIC AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR AFGHANISTAN

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 103. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE.

  (a) In General.--Notwithstanding [section 512 of Public Law 
107-115 or any other similar] any other provision of law, the 
President is authorized to provide assistance for Afghanistan 
for the following activities:
          (1) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

TITLE II--MILITARY ASSISTANCE FOR AFGHANISTAN AND CERTAIN OTHER FOREIGN 
COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 207. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER AUTHORITY.

  (a) * * *
  (b) Laws Restricting Authority.--Assistance under this title 
to the Government of Afghanistan may be provided 
notwithstanding [section 512 of Public Law 107-115 or any 
similar] any other provision of law.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

           SECTION 664 OF THE FREEDOM INVESTMENT ACT OF 2002

SEC. 664. HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY FUND.

  (a) * * *

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  (c) Funding.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amounts made available to 
        carry out chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 [for fiscal year 2003, 
        $21,500,000 is] for each of the fiscal years 2003 
        through 2005, $21,500,000 for fiscal year 2003, 
        $24,000,000 for fiscal year 2004, and such sums as may 
        be necessary for fiscal year 2005 are authorized to be 
        available to the Fund for carrying out the purposes 
        described in subsection (b). Amounts made available to 
        the Fund under this paragraph shall also be deemed to 
        have been made available under section 116(e) of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(e)).

                                

```