# Patent

## Title
Informational article and an associated method

## Abstract

The present invention provides an informational article on which variable information is inserted. The informational article includes a substrate having a zone for inserting the variable information. A visual security device, such as an optically variable ink, a special film, or combinations thereof is disposed in the zone on the substrate. The visual security device is sized and arranged such that at least a portion of the variable information is adapted to being inserted over the visual security device.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO PREVIOUS APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/603,373, filed Jun. 25, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,837,960 which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/061,855 filed Feb. 1, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,632,533; which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/723,330 filed Sep. 30, 1996 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,364,994; which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/341,662 filed Nov. 17, 1994 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,624; which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/213,561 filed Mar. 16, 1994 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,370,763; which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/915,975 filed Jul. 17, 1992, now abandoned.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to informational articles which are provided with a zone within which information will be provided either in handwritten or printed form and, more specifically, it relates to providing such an article wherein both counterfeiting, through photocopying, and alteration through manual or printed means are resisted.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It has been known for many purposes to provide means to protect informational articles from counterfeiting and alteration. For example, with respect to paper currency, it has been known to use special inks, graphic designs, codes and materials to make it more difficult for counterfeiters to copy the currency.
It has also been known to protect cards from deterioration and alteration by encasing them between a pair of laminated plastic sheets.
It has also been known to employ holograms in credit cards so as to inhibit unauthorized reproduction.
A unique problem exists in respect of certain items which must be completed by an intermediary after initial manufacture prior to delivery to the end user. For example, in a typical motor vehicle temporary registration plate, the state has had printed on paper or paperboard all of the information required for the temporary registration which is to be employed until the permanent license plate is received, except the date of expiration. The date of expiration is typically applied by the use of a pen, marker or other printing means by the dealer at the time of sale. It is obviously important that the temporary plate be such that it cannot be easily counterfeited by photocopying and the information provided by the dealer as to expiration date cannot be altered.
In spite of the foregoing known systems, there remains a need for informational articles, such as temporary vehicle registration plates, which will resist counterfeiting and alteration subsequent to the dealer's insertion of the required information.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an informational article on which variable information is inserted. The informational article includes a substrate having a zone for inserting the variable information. A visual security device, such as an optically variable ink, a special film or combinations thereof is disposed in the zone on the substrate. The visual security device is sized and arranged such that at least a portion of the variable information is adapted to being inserted over the visual security device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a specimen temporary vehicle registration plate of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional illustration of the temporary plate of the present invention taken through 2—2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the specimen temporary vehicle registration plate of FIG. 1 after insertion of the information and applying the protective means.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional illustration of the completed informational article of FIG. 3.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As used herein, the term “refractive image” means any visually perceptible contrasting portion which has contrast increased upon exposure to either natural or artificial light and shall include, but not be limited to photographs, illustrations, printed patterns, colors, and holograms.
As used herein, the term “informational article” means an article or portion thereof which is intended to communicate information and will expressly include, but not be limited to temporary vehicle registration plates, security signs, labels and cards, checks, bank drafts, money orders, and other types of informational signs, labels, and cards.
Referring now in greater detail to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a paper or paperboard temporary registration form prior to insertion of the expiration date. The form is generally rectangular in shape and may have the size on the order of about 8 to 12 inches by about 4 to 8 inches. It is printed on one side and, in the form shown, has information regarding the state in the upper horizontal portion 2. It also has a horizontal zone 4 underlying zone 2 within which the expiration date will be inserted by the vehicle dealer either by the use of a pen, or marker to provide a thicker line, or by suitable printing means. Zone 4 may be considered as having upper and lower limits between the arrow points disposed above and below the word “EXPIRES” on both sides of zone 4. The blank space underlying zone 4 may be employed to provide a vehicle serial number, if desired.
Within the zone 4 is a pattern 6, which in one embodiment is a refractive image such that any effort to counterfeit the temporary registration form by photocopying will be defeated. The preferred form of refractive image would be a hologram which, in the form shown, has a plurality of repeated diamond shapes such that as the form is moved in either natural or artificial light, varying colors will be seen within each zone. As a result, even if one were to photocopy the blank form on paper or paperboard of the identical color employed by the state, the color produced by the hologram would not be duplicated in appearance. Further, even in the less preferred use of patterns or refractive images which do not have holograms, it is generally preferred to employ a pattern on a reflective background as this is difficult to photocopy. When the dealer sells a vehicle, he or she will insert, either manually or by printing means, in large numbers which can be viewed from a substantial distance, the date of expiration of the temporary registration within zone 4. The pattern 6 may be integrally provided in zone 4 or may be formed on a separate element, which is adhesively bonded within zone 4 or provided as a coating.
Shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a tape member 10 which has been presecured to the printed face 12 of the temporary plate by suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive means within region 14 of the tape assembly 10 which can be either within zone 4 or adjacent thereto. The tape assembly 10, which is folded upwardly, could be stored in a downward position overlying pattern 6. The tape assembly 10 has a strippable protective web 16 secured to the adhesive side of tape 20 to resist undesired premature sticking. Tape 20 is transparent and preferably composed of a material selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyolefins with polyethylene and polypropylene being among the preferred materials in the latter generic category. The information is inserted within zone 4 in at least partial overlying position with respect to pattern 6 which, preferably, is a continuous tape or coating, but may in the alternative, be segmented so as to provide discrete areas of the dates. Protective web 16 is then removed from tape 20 and protective web 16 is urged downwardly in overlying position with respect to the information provided in zone 4 and secured thereto in surface-to-surface contact by means of the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the undersurface of tape 20. If desired, tape assembly 10 may be provided as a separate member rather than one that was presecured.
The exposed surface of the protective web tape preferably has a coating of a silicone resin so as to resist any efforts to write thereon in a manner that would overlay and alter the dates. In the most preferred form of the invention, about 21⁄2 to 10 percent by weight of a wax is incorporated in the silicone resin so as to enhance the write resistant characteristics in respect of marker pens, crayons, pens, and the like. This renders the exposed surface of tape 20 non-wetting with respect to inks. The preferred silicone resin is a heat curable resin. The preferred wax is polytetrafluoroethylene.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the completed temporary plate will be considered. As shown, the protective tape 20 overlies patterned portion 6 with the month 26, day 28, and year 30 being in partial overlying position with respect to the patterned portion 6 and partially overlying other portions of zone 4. The tape 20 is adhesively secured in overlying surface-to-surface position with respect to zone 4.
It will be appreciated that in this manner, any effort to either counterfeit the temporary registration form before or after completion will be resisted and the ability to either alter the numbers or write over the same will also be inhibited due to the presence of the transparent tape which has been protectively covered.
Further, any effort to lift tape 20 will result in the adhesive taking with it at least portions of the information receiving zone 4 which are not covered by pattern 6 and, if desired, portions of pattern 6. Suitable adhesives for use on the tape are an acrylic base pressure-sensitive adhesive for paper or paperboard articles and a rubber based adhesive for plastic articles, for example.
It will be noted that in the preferred embodiment the height of the pattern is about 40 to 60 percent of zone 4 in which the information will be inserted. In this manner, a portion of the numbers or other information will be applied over the pattern and a portion will not. The presence of a pattern underlying a portion of the number enhances the counterfeit protection. Also, the presence of the information on the article itself and on the pattern makes it more difficult for one to attempt to remove the tape without destroying the underlying materials.
The method of the present invention involves providing the appropriate form, inserting the desired information in at least partial overlying relationship with respect to the pattern and thereafter covering the information within the zone 4 by means of an adhesively bonded transparent tape member 20 which has its exterior surface write resistant treated.
It will be appreciated that visual security devices can be disposed in the zone 4 of the informational article. Visual security devices can include an optically variable ink, a special film or a combination thereof. The visual security device provides a unique visual effect from the material used itself and/or a process or processes that are not easily accessible by the public or a visual effect that is customized to avoid simulation with materials that are already available to the public. Furthermore, these visual security devices can include items for which there are barriers to access the materials and/or the processes that create them.
Optically variable inks are known in the art and examples of these are inks sold under the trade names SICPASHIFT®; SICPASTAR®; and SICPAOASIS® by SICPA of Lausanne, Switzerland and SICPA Securink of Springfield, Va. Another optically variable ink is sold under the trade name Luminescence SecureTM by Luminescence of Harlow Essex, United Kingdom. Other optically variable inks are sold under the trade name “Green to Purple Optically Variable Ink” by Luminescence; “Interpearl Inks” by International Ink Company of Gainesville, Ga.; and CHROMAFLAIR®, SPECTRAFLAIR®, SECURESHIFT®, and other optically variable pigments (OVPs) sold by Flex Products of Santa Rosa, Calif.
Examples of special films include (i) color shifting films such as those sold by Vadeko of Ottawa, Canada and Flex Products; (ii) retro-reflective films such as those sold under the trade name SCOTCHLITETM and CONFIRM® by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn. as well as REFLEXITTM sold by Reflexite Americas of New Britain, Conn.; and (iii) special effect films such as those sold under the trade names MULTI-LENS®, DIFFRACTO-LITE®, SPARKLE-GLOTM, SAFE-GLO®, TMP/SMOOTHTM, SPARKLE-BRITE® and RODYNE® by Coburn Graphic Films, Inc. of Lakewood, N.J.
The visual security device can also be a combination of an optically variable ink and a special film, such as multi-layer materials sold under the trade name ROWLUX® by Rowland Technologies, Inc. of Wallingford, Conn.
As with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1–4, in one embodiment of employing the visual security device, any effort to lift a covering (such as similar to tape 20) will result in the adhesive of the tape taking with it at least portions of the information receiving zone 4 which are not covered by the visual security device and, if desired, portions of the visual security device. It will be further appreciated that the covering used in this embodiment can be similar to that discussed above in FIGS. 1–4, and can include a write-resistant surface on the covering.
It will be appreciated that the present invention provides a simple and effective means of resisting both counterfeiting and alteration of informational articles, such as temporary vehicle registrations. The invention is sufficiently inexpensive to use as to be adapted for use in disposable items.
It will be appreciated that while prime focus of the invention has been directed toward temporary vehicle registration plates, it may be used in other environments wherein counterfeit and alteration protection is desired with particular emphasis in those instances where the creator and authorized user of the form is not the one who puts in additional information. For example, industrial or governmental vehicular or individual dated or coded security passes may be rendered more reliable by the present invention. While for convenience of disclosure reference has been made herein to use of the invention on paper or paperboard articles, the invention is not so limited. It may be used on plastic, metal, or laminated materials, for example. A vinyl or polyvinylchloride may be employed, if desired.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above for purposes of illustration, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that numerous variations of the details may be made without departing from the invention as defined in the appended claims.

## Claims

1. An informational article on which variable information is inserted, the article comprising:
a substrate having a zone for inserting the variable information;
a visual security device disposed within the zone and being sized and arranged such that at least a portion of the variable information is adapted to being inserted over the visual security device; and
the visual security device being selected from the group consisting of an optically variable ink; a special film; and combinations thereof,
wherein the covering is constructed and arranged such that efforts to remove the covering from the substrate will result in removal of a portion of the visual security device, and
wherein the covering is an adhesive tape.

2. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the special film is a color shifting film.

3. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the special film is a retro-reflective film.

4. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the special film is a special effect film.

5. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the visual security device is a multi-layer material.

6. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the informational article is a temporary vehicle registration.

7. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the adhesive tape has a portion that is pre-secured to the substrate and includes a strippable protective web secured to an adhesive side of the adhesive tape, the strippable protective web being removed from the adhesive side when it is desired to cover the variable information.

8. The informational article of claim 1, wherein the adhesive tape includes a write resistant surface.

9. A method of protecting an informational article on which variable information is inserted, the method comprising:
providing an informational article substrate having a zone for inserting the variable information and a visual security device selected from the group consisting of an optically variable ink; a special film; and combinations thereof, the visual security device being disposed within the zone;
inserting the variable information in the zone so that at least a portion of the variable information is disposed over the visual security device; and
securing a covering to at least a portion of the zone,
wherein the covering is an adhesive tape.

10. The method of claim 9, including securing a covering to at least a portion of the zone.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the adhesive tape has a write-resistant surface.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the covering is constructed and arranged such that efforts to remove the covering from the substrate will result in removal of a portion of the visual security device.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the informational article is a temporary vehicle registration.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the special film is a color shifting film.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the special film is a retro-reflective film.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the special film is a special effect film.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein the visual security device is a multi-layer material.