U S C E N S U S B U R E A U

Helping You Make Informed Decisions • 1902-2002

Program Logo

Issued November 2002

MA200(99)

Report Title

Current Population Reports

Pollution Abatement

Costs and Expenditures: 1999

Current Industrial

Reports

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
The staff of the Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report.

Kimberly P. Moore, Assistant Chief for

Special Studies and Program Support, was

responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination. Ronald W.

Taylor, Chief, Special Studies Branch,

assisted by David J. Gromos, Section

Chief, performed the planning and implementation. Micah B. Hartman and

Joanne J. Volpe provided primary staff

assistance.

Paul Hsen, Assistant Chief for Research

and Methodology Programs, assisted by

Stacey Cole, Chief, Manufacturing Programs Methodology Branch, and Gary L.

Kusch, Section Chief, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well

as the coverage operations. Daniel R.

Tulp Jr. and John G. Slanta provided primary staff assistance.

Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Forms, Publications, and Customer Services Branch,

assisted by Arlinda Y. Allen, Section

Chief, performed overall coordination of

the publication process. Lillie M. Skinner,

Enid J. Winters, Paula A. Capoen, and

Harriet C. Lee provided primary staff

assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination

Division, Lawrence A. Blum, Assistant

Chief for Collection Activities and

Beverly M. Eng, Assistant Chief for PostCollection Activities, assisted by

Bernard J. Fitzpatrick, Chief Mailout and

Data Capture Branch, Christopher L.

Berbert, Section Chief, assisted by

Mary P. Springer, and Richard E.

Hanks, Chief, Annual Survey Processing

Branch were responsible for developing

the systems and procedures for data collection, editing, review, and correction.

The staff of the National Processing Center,

Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout

preparation and receipt operations, clerical

and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan,

Division Chief, developed and coordinated

the computer processing systems.

Deborah L. Tasky, Assistant Chief for

Annual Surveys and Related Programs,

assisted by Edward Bates, Jr., Chief,

Manufacturing and Company Statistics

Annuals Branch, and Kenneth Keer, Section Chief, supervised the preparation of

the computer programs and was responsible for the design and implementation of

the computer systems. Cestine J. Gill

provided primary staff assistance.

Computer Services Division, Kenneth

Riccini, Chief, performed the computer

processing.

Kim D. Ottenstein, Margaret A. Smith,

Joyce Chamberlain, and Laurene V.

Qualls of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom,

Chief, provided publications and printing

management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and

electronic media. General direction and

production management were provided by

James R. Clark, Assistant Chief, and

Gary J. Lauffer, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
U.S. Department of Commerce

Donald L. Evans,

Secretary

Samuel W. Bodman,

Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Kathleen B. Cooper,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,

Director

Current Industrial Reports

MA200(99)

Report Title

Demographic Programs

Current Population Reports

Pollution Abatement

Costs and Expenditures: 1999 Issued November 2002
Vacant,

Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker,

Associate Director

for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,

Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

William G. Bostic, Jr.,

Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Census Bureau,

Pollution Abatement Costs and

Expenditures: 1999, MA200(99),

U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC, 2002.

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics

and Statistics

Administration

Kathleen B. Cooper,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,

Director

Vacant,

Deputy Director and

Chief Operating Officer
CONTENTS

Introduction

Summary of 1999 Survey Results v 

Scope  v

Survey Description v 

Survey Changes Affecting Historic Comparisons v 

Limitations of Data vi 

Questions Concerning This Report vi 

Abbreviations and Symbols vi 

Statistical Tables

1. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and

Operating Costs by Subsector: 1999 1 

2. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and

Operating Cost by Region: 1999 2 

3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs

by Industry for All Media: 1999 3 

4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All

Media: 1999 16 

4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media:

1999 34 

5. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs

by State for All Media: 1999 52 

6a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by State for All

Media: 1999 53 

6b. Pollution Abatement Operating Costs by State for All Media:

1999 55 

7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating

Costs by Industry: 1999 57 

7b. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating

Costs by State: 1999 71 

8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating

Costs) by Industry: 1999 72 

8b. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating

Costs) by State: 1999 79 

9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999 80 

9b. Other Expenditures by State: 1999 90 

10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999 91 

10b. Other Payments by State: 1999 96 

Appendixes

A. MA200 Report Form and Instructions A–1 

B. Qualifications of the Data B–1 

C. Description of Survey Sample, Estimating Procedure, and

Imputation Procedure C–1 

iii

U.S. Census Bureau
Introduction

SUMMARY OF 1999 SURVEY RESULTS

Pollution abatement capital expenditures amounted to

$5,809.9 million in 1999. Of this total, $3,463.7 million

was attributed to air, $1,801.9 million to water, $361.9

million to solid waste, and $182.3 million to multimedia.

Pollution abatement operating costs amounted to

$11,864.4 million in 1999. Of this total, $5,069.1 million

was attributed to air, $4,586.5 million to water, $2,013.3

million to solid waste, and $195.5 million to multimedia.

For complete definitions of pollution abatement capital

expenditures and operating costs, see Appendix A.

Of the $5,809.9 million in pollution abatement capital

expenditures, the manufacturing subsector accounted for

$4,387.3 million, the mining subsector $277.3 million,

and the electric utility industry $1,145.1 million. Of the

$11,864.4 million in pollution abatement operating costs,

the manufacturing subsector accounted for $10,240.3 million, the mining subsector $458.9 million, and the electric

utility industry $1,163.8 million.

The industries with the highest capital expenditures in

1999 were industry 22111, Electric power generation,

with $1,145.1 million and subsector 325, Chemicals, with

$990.9 million. The industries with the lowest capital

expenditures were subsector 315, Apparel manufacturing,

with less than $50 thousand and subsector 213, Support

activities for mining, with $1.6 million. The industries with

the highest operating costs in 1999 were subsector 325,

Chemicals, with $2,808.0 million and subsector 324,

Petroleum and coal product manufacturing, with $1,697.9

million. The industries with the lowest operating costs

were subsector 315, Apparel manufacturing, with $1.8

million and subsector 314, Textile product mills, with $4.9

million.

The regions with the highest capital expenditures in 1999

were the South Atlantic with $1,177.2 million and West

South Central with $972.3 million. The regions with the

highest operating costs were East North Central with

$2,687.7 million and West South Central with $2,464.4

million.

SCOPE

The survey includes approximately 21,000 plants classified in manufacturing, mining and electric utility industries

defined by the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For manufacturing, the survey covers

NAICS subsectors 311-339, for mining NAICS subsectors

211-213 and for electric utilities NAICS five-digit industry

22111.

SURVEY DESCRIPTION

The data in this report are from the 1999 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditure Survey conducted by the Census Bureau and sponsored by the Environmental Protection

Agency. The survey is based on a national probability

sample of manufacturing, mining, and electric utility

plants. A detailed description of the sample design

appears in Appendix C.

Data are obtained by means of a mailout/mailback form.

The survey collects data on pollution abatement and prevention capital expenditures and operating costs for air,

water, solid waste, and multimedia. The survey also collects data on disposal, recycling, site cleanup, habitat protection, environmental monitoring, and testing and administrative costs as well as other payments, such as permits,

fees, fines, penalties, and tradable permits bought or sold.

During data review, all survey responses are subject to an

editing process. This process is conducted to identify

incomplete, inconsistent or incorrect data provided by

respondents. These edits include logic, magnitude, and

data verification.

Final estimates are based on response from approximately

83 percent of the survey panel.

SURVEY CHANGES AFFECTING HISTORIC

COMPARISONS

The 1999 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures

(PACE) survey differs from earlier PACE surveys. While

these changes prevent direct comparisons to earlier surveys, the changes were designed to better reflect industry

terminology and enhance the accuracy of the survey estimates. Some notable differences are summarized below:

In 1997 the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) manual

was replaced by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The 1999 sample was selected on a

NAICS basis while the 1994 and prior years, was selected

on an SIC basis.

For 1999 the survey sample included manufacturing, mining and electric utility industries, prior to 1999, these data

were collected on a supplement to the PACE survey.

Current Industrial Reports Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures v

U.S. Census Bureau
The 1999 sample also includes a small representation of

plants with fewer than 20 employees. This group was

omitted from previous PACE surveys. For a complete

description of these changes see Appendix C.

For earlier surveys, pollution abatement was split into two

categories, ‘‘end-of-line’’ and ‘‘production process enhancments.’’ While a similar distinction was made for the 1999

survey, the terms were changed to ‘‘pollution treatment’’

and ‘‘pollution prevention.’’

Disposal and recycling are distinct categories for the 1999

PACE survey. For earlier surveys, these data were collected

under pollution abatement and payments to government.

The 1999 PACE survey collects data on habitat protection,

monitoring and testing, administrative expenses, permits,

fees, fines, and penalties all of which were not collected in

earlier surveys.

Earlier PACE surveys published estimates for states by

major industry groups. These estimates are not shown for

1999.

LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA

The survey estimates presented in this report are subject

to both sampling and nonsampling errors. A detailed

description of each appear in Appendix B.

QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS REPORT

Please direct questions to the U.S. Census Bureau,

Manufacturing and Construction Division, Federal Office

Building 4, Room 2135, Washington, DC 20233 or call the

Special Studies Branch on 301-457-4683.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

(NA) Not available.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

NAICS North American Industry Classification

System.

PACE Pollution abatement capital expenditures.

PAOC Pollution abatement operating costs.

DRCE Disposal and recycling capital expenditures.

DROC Disposal and recycling operating costs.

PPEO Pollution prevention expenditures and

operating costs.

OE Other expenditures.

OP Other payments.

vi Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 1. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by

Subsector: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

NAICS

code Subsector

Annual survey of manufactures

(ASM) Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures

Value of

shipments

New capital

expenditures Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia

All industries (NA)  (NA) 5 809.9 3 463.7 1 801.9 361.9 182.3

Mining (NA)  (NA) 277.3 79.0 157.8 36.9 3.5

211 Oil & gas extraction (NA)  (NA) 116.2 20.6 63.5 32.1 –

212 Mining (except oil & gas) (NA)  (NA) 159.5 57.6 93.6 4.7 3.5

213 Support activities for mining (NA)  (NA) 1.6 .8 .7 .1 –

Electric (NA)  (NA) 1 145.1 1 071.1 55.1 17.1 1.7

22111 Electric power generation (NA)  (NA) 1 145.1 1 071.1 55.1 17.1 1.7

Manufacturing 4 043 275.8  150 196.4 4 387.3 2 313.4 1 588.9 307.9 177.1

311 Food mfg 429 053.5  13 207.6 369.9 70.1 281.0 18.5 .4 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 107 437.0  2 592.2 17.1 4.4 9.0 3.5 .2 313 Textile mills 54 854.2  2 231.3 37.1 21.3 7.5 8.2 .2 314 Textile product mills 32 641.6  720.7 7.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

315 Apparel mfg 62 798.4  986.4 (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D)

316 Leather & allied product mfg 9 673.2  155.0 7.3 (D) 6.4 (D) (D)

321 Wood product mfg 97 583.4  3 033.0 82.1 65.6 12.3 3.9 .3 322 Paper mfg 157 491.0  7 050.9 611.9 252.8 261.3 25.5 72.3 323 Printing & related support activities 102 403.7  4 833.7 35.2 31.4 2.4 1.3 (Z)

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 168 096.2  4 569.0 488.1 349.0 104.1 23.8 11.3

325 Chemical mfg 419 673.9  20 936.7 990.9 488.2 335.4 133.9 33.4 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 172 396.9  8 679.7 102.6 92.0 5.7 4.7 .2 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 97 498.4  5 355.3 232.6 195.1 16.2 20.1 1.2 331 Primary metal mfg 158 101.8  6 095.7 605.7 481.2 93.6 22.8 8.1 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 256 899.5  9 806.5 283.3 38.2 232.4 9.7 3.0

333 Machinery mfg 277 117.4  9 444.1 163.3 26.3 92.5 3.0 41.6 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 463 651.6  21 531.0 138.0 58.5 67.5 11.7 .4 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 119 792.2  3 682.9 33.7 20.8 10.6 2.2 (Z)

336 Transportation equipment mfg 675 121.9  18 991.6 134.7 74.8 46.4 11.0 2.6 337 Furniture & related product mfg 72 751.9  2 172.1 35.0 31.3 (D) 1.8 (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg 108 238.1  4 121.0 11.5 5.5 3.9 1.4 .7

NAICS

code Subsector

Pollution abatementCon.

Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

All industries 11 864.4  5 069.1 4 586.5 2 013.3 195.5 8 3

Mining 458.9  180.7 208.8 67.1 2.2 5 6

211 Oil & gas extraction 146.9  58.2 72.1 16.0 .6 4 7

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 305.1  121.8 131.5 50.2 1.6 8 8

213 Support activities for mining 6.9  .7 5.3 .8 – 29 24

Electric 1 163.8  910.1 99.9 127.1 26.7 34 22

22111 Electric power generation 1 163.8  910.1 99.9 127.1 26.7 34 22

Manufacturing 10 240.3  3 977.5 4 277.4 1 818.8 166.6 6 2

311 Food mfg  924.3 105.2 699.3 113.9 5.9 23 16

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 66.1  12.2 47.4 (D) (D) 21 7

313 Textile mills  105.0 18.6 72.4 13.6 .4 44 18 314 Textile product mills 4.9  (D) 2.4 (D) – 41 36

315 Apparel mfg  1.8 (D) 1.3 (D) (Z) 16 31

316 Leather & allied product mfg 19.6  (D) 14.5 3.5 (D) 23 14

321 Wood product mfg 134.9  86.3 26.2 19.7 2.8 9 5

322 Paper mfg 945.6 264.4 462.0 190.6 28.6 6 2

323 Printing & related support activities 80.3  56.0 8.2 15.2 .9 20 6

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1 697.9  1 206.2 344.1 136.1 11.5 3 2

325 Chemical mfg 2 808.0  829.3 1 289.7 633.2 55.8 5 2 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 164.7  86.0 30.3 46.8 1.7 15 12 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 281.5  154.6 50.2 61.7 15.0 12 8 331 Primary metal mfg 1 543.9  755.5 571.8 205.0 11.6 7 3 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 405.3  89.2 167.2 137.0 11.9 68 16

333 Machinery mfg 97.7  25.6 41.2 28.8 2.1 4 7

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 325.4  59.5 208.6 50.6 6.7 13 8

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 97.0  40.7 32.2 22.7 1.4 8 6

336 Transportation equipment mfg 454.4  152.0 190.6 104.1 7.7 6 4

337 Furniture & related product mfg 39.1  17.7 7.0 13.6 .8 7 8

339 Miscellaneous mfg 42.8  16.5 10.8 13.6 1.9 26 10

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 1

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 2. Summary Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Region:

1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

Region

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

United States 5 809.9  3 463.7 1 801.9 361.9 182.3 11 864.4 5 069.1 4 586.5 2 013.3 195.5 8 3

New England 375.8  77.5 285.1 12.2 1.0 301.5 64.3 170.8 62.1 4.2 52 9 Middle Atlantic 639.8  535.4 73.2 25.3 5.8 1 009.0 423.4 380.3 189.6 15.8 37 5 East North Central 895.4  458.5 317.6 62.0 57.3 2 687.7 1 179.7 1 139.9 325.1 43.1 12 11 West North Central 451.8  293.8 112.1 40.4 5.5 869.2 316.1 281.1 250.7 21.3 22 8 South Atlantic 1 177.2  825.7 231.9 38.6 81.0 1 875.3 784.1 729.4 299.0 62.7 25 8

East South Central 540.0  342.0 165.5 31.1 1.4 1 005.6 374.2 409.8 217.9 3.7 5 3 West South Central 972.3  517.0 339.6 91.4 24.2 2 464.4 1 078.5 907.2 456.0 22.8 4 3 Mountain 222.1  152.8 62.8 5.5 1.0 439.3 224.1 152.4 53.7 9.0 18 6 Pacfic 535.5  261.0 214.0 55.4 5.0 1 204.5 621.6 411.5 158.4 12.9 7 3 Offshore (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 7.9 3.1 4.1 .7 – 1 7

2 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

All industries 5 809.9  3 463.7 1 801.9 361.9 182.3 11 864.4 5 069.1 4 586.5 2 013.3 195.5 8 3

21 Mining 277.3  79.0 157.8 36.9 3.5 458.9 180.7 208.8 67.1 2.2 5 6

211 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  20.6 63.5 32.1 – 146.9 58.2 72.1 16.0 .6 4 7 2111 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  20.6 63.5 32.1 – 146.9 58.2 72.1 16.0 .6 4 7 21111 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  20.6 63.5 32.1 – 146.9 58.2 72.1 16.0 .6 4 7 211111 Crude petroleum & natural

gas extraction 102.6  11.5 59.1 32.0 – 125.5 45.4 66.2 13.4 .5 4 7 211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 13.6  9.1 4.4 .1 – 21.4 12.8 5.9 2.6 .1 15 27

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 159.5  57.6 93.6 4.7 3.5 305.1 121.8 131.5 50.2 1.6 8 8 2121 Coal mining 29.9  14.9 12.2 (D) (D) 113.1 31.8 54.4 26.5 .3 30 18

21211 Coal mining 29.9  14.9 12.2 (D) (D) 113.1 31.8 54.4 26.5 .3 30 18

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite

surface mining 26.3  13.4 10.8 (D) (D) 79.6 29.2 40.0 10.2 .3 33 23 212112 Bituminous coal underground mining 3.3  1.4 1.2 .6 .1 33.1 2.6 14.1 16.3 (Z) 44 26

2122 Metal ore mining 47.9  21.6 21.6 (D) (D) 82.9 26.2 42.4 13.0 1.2 13 5

21221 Iron ore mining 19.3  (D) 7.6 (D) – 37.8 8.8 23.6 5.4 – 8 4

212210 Iron ore mining 19.3  (D) 7.6 (D) – 37.8 8.8 23.6 5.4 – 8 4

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining 2.9  (Z) (D) (D) – 12.2 4.6 5.8 (D) (D) 29 29

212221 Gold ore mining (D)  (Z) (D) (D) – 12.0 (D) 5.7 (D) (D) (X) 29

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc

mining 19.0  10.9 8.1 – – 25.4 11.8 8.1 (D) (D) 30 4

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining (D)  (D) – – – 10.8 1.3 (D) (D) – (X) 3

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore

mining (D)  (D) 8.1 – – 14.6 10.4 (D) (D) (D) (X) 7

21229 Other metal ore mining 6.7  (D) (D) – (D) 7.5 1.1 4.9 (D) (D) 5 2

212299 All other metal ore mining 6.3  (D) (D) – (D) 7.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5 2

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining &

quarrying 81.7  21.1 59.8 .7 (Z) 109.1 63.8 34.6 10.7 .1 6 9

21231 Stone mining & quarrying 17.1  10.7 5.8 .6 (Z) 53.1 33.7 15.5 (D) (D) 23 10

212312 Crushed & broken

limestone mining &

quarrying 11.5  9.6 1.9 (Z) – 28.4 19.2 8.6 (D) (D) 34 17

212313 Crushed & broken granite

mining & quarrying 4.6  .7 3.4 .5 – 17.5 11.1 5.6 (D) (D) 7 7

212319 Other crushed & broken

stone mining & quarrying 1.0  .5 .4 .1 (Z) 7.1 3.3 1.4 2.5 – 20 12

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic &

refractory minerals mng &

quarrying 7.4  6.6 .9 – (Z) 28.6 17.1 10.9 (D) (D) 24 20

212321 Construction sand & gravel

mining 1.2  .6 .5 – (Z) 14.8 10.0 (D) (D) (D) 53 34

212322 Industrial sand mining .7  .7 – – – 2.2 1.3 (D) (D) – 39 31

212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining .9  .7 .2 – – 5.7 3.0 2.6 (Z) – 65 26

212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory

minerals mining 4.8  4.6 .2 – – 6.0 2.8 2.8 .3 – 33 32

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral

mining & quarrying 57.1  3.8 53.2 .1 – 27.4 13.0 8.2 6.3 – 4 19 212391 Potash, soda, & borate

mineral mining 29.2  1.0 28.2 (Z) – 5.1 2.3 2.3 .5 – 7 17

212392 Phosphate rock mining 23.9  (Z) 23.8 – – 17.1 6.8 4.9 5.3 – 2 29

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer

mineral mining 1.6  .4 1.2 – – 1.1 .7 .2 .2 – 21 10 212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining 2.5  2.5 – (Z) – 4.1 3.2 .8 .2 – 44 10

213 Support activities for mining 1.6  .8 .7 .1 – 6.9 .7 5.3 .8 – 29 24

2131 Support activities for mining 1.6  .8 .7 .1 – 6.9 .7 5.3 .8 – 29 24

21311 Support activities for mining 1.6  .8 .7 .1 – 6.9 .7 5.3 .8 – 29 24

213112 Support activities for oil &

gas operations 1.1  (D) .5 (D) – 3.0 .3 2.3 .4 – 25 54

213114 Support activities for metal

mining .4  .3 .2 – – 3.1 (D) 2.6 (D) – 87 2

22111 Electric power generation 1 145.1  1 071.1 55.1 17.1 1.7 1 163.8 910.1 99.9 127.1 26.7 34 22

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 23.7  18.5 5.1 (Z) – 15.4 7.1 2.5 5.8 .1 10 27

221112 Fossil fuel electric power

generation 1 041.4  989.9 34.1 16.5 .9 1 033.4 843.6 79.5 109.5 .8 37 24

221113 Nuclear electric power generation 16.9  .2 15.8 – .8 68.1 23.0 16.5 2.9 25.8 1 3

221119 Other electric power generation 63.1  62.5 .1 .6 – 46.9 36.4 1.5 9.0 (Z) 47 30

3133 Manufacturing 4 387.3  2 313.4 1 588.9 307.9 177.1 10 240.3 3 977.5 4 277.4 1 818.8 166.6 6 2

311 Food mfg 369.9  70.1 281.0 18.5 .4 924.3 105.2 699.3 113.9 5.9 23 16

3111 Animal food mfg 5.0  2.3 1.8 .9 – 12.3 5.9 5.2 1.2 (Z) 29 19

31111 Animal food mfg 5.0  2.3 1.8 .9 – 12.3 5.9 5.2 1.2 (Z) 29 19

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 4.3  2.1 1.4 .8 – 8.1 2.7 4.6 .8 (Z) 32 25

311119 Other animal food mfg .7  .2 .4 .1 – 4.2 3.2 .6 .3 – 58 29

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 30.4  15.9 11.9 (D) (D) 118.4 34.5 74.1 8.6 1.1 5 5

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 3.1  (D) (D) – – 13.0 7.6 4.4 1.0 – 1 22

311211 Flour milling –  – – – – 5.4 4.5 (D) (D) – – 44

311212 Rice milling (D)  (D) (D) – – 5.3 2.8 (D) (D) – (X) 29

311213 Malt mfg (D)  (D) – – – 2.3 .2 (D) (D) – (X) 20

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils

mfg 23.4  10.9 (D) (D) (D) 91.1 22.2 62.5 5.2 1.1 5 5

311221 Wet corn milling 14.5  7.6 5.6 1.3 – 57.4 11.5 44.1 (D) (D) 5 6

311222 Soybean processing 4.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) 21.7 8.7 10.9 (D) (D) 10 13

311223 Other oilseed processing (D)  (D) – – – 2.1 1.2 .8 .1 – (X) 27

311225 Fats & oils refining &

blending (D)  (D) 3.3 (D) – 9.8 .9 6.7 1.2 .9 (X) 11

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 3

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3112 Grain & oilseed millingCon.

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 3.8  (D) (D) (D) – 14.3 4.8 7.2 2.4 – 24 3

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 3.8  (D) (D) (D) – 14.3 4.8 7.2 2.4 – 24 3

3113 Sugar & confectionery product

mfg 17.4  6.0 11.0 (D) (D) 59.8 15.5 27.3 17.0 .2 12 8

31131 Sugar mfg 11.9  (D) 10.1 (D) (D) 44.6 12.9 19.2 12.4 .1 17 10

311311 Sugarcane mills 4.6  .4 4.3 – – 6.0 2.6 2.4 1.0 – 7 22

311312 Cane sugar refining .5  (D) .2 (D) (D) 4.8 .7 2.6 1.4 .1 1 2

311313 Beet sugar mfg 6.8  1.1 5.6 – – 33.8 9.6 14.1 10.0 – 29 13

31132 Chocolate & confectionery

mfg from cacao beans 1.4  1.4 – – – 4.7 .7 2.7 1.4 – 1 17

311320 Chocolate & confectionery

mfg from cacao beans 1.4  1.4 – – – 4.7 .7 2.7 1.4 – 1 17

31133 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate .1  (D) – (D) – 6.8 .5 4.1 2.2 (Z) 1 2

311330 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate .1  (D) – (D) – 6.8 .5 4.1 2.2 (Z) 1 2

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery

mfg 4.0  2.8 .9 .3 – 3.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 – 16 9 311340 Nonchocolate confectionery

mfg 4.0  2.8 .9 .3 – 3.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 – 16 9

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving &

specialty food mfg 154.7  (D) 144.8 5.2 (D) 281.9 3.4 244.5 33.6 .4 53 51

31141 Frozen food mfg 36.4  (D) 31.6 (D) – 48.2 1.4 39.5 7.3 .1 4 8

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, &

vegetable mfg 35.2  2.9 31.2 1.1 – 37.1 1.3 31.9 3.8 .1 4 8 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 1.2  (D) .4 (D) – 11.1 .1 7.5 3.4 – 22 23

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning,

pickling, & drying 118.3  (D) 113.3 (D) (D) 233.8 2.0 205.1 26.3 .4 69 61

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 114.0  .7 110.1 3.1 .1 221.3 1.7 197.7 21.7 .2 72 64

311422 Specialty canning 2.4  – 2.4 .1 – 8.3 .2 4.9 3.2 – 8 23

311423 Dried & dehydrated food

mfg 1.9  (D) .8 (D) (D) 4.2 .1 2.5 1.4 .2 2 7

3115 Dairy product mfg 44.6  4.3 37.6 2.7 – 90.1 3.4 75.2 9.5 2.0 23 14

31151 Dairy product (except frozen)

mfg 39.5  4.3 32.5 2.7 – 77.2 3.4 63.9 8.0 2.0 23 15

311511 Fluid milk mfg 2.2  – 2.2 (Z) – 14.7 (D) 13.6 1.1 (D) 46 24

311513 Cheese mfg 25.6  1.6 21.7 2.3 – 47.4 (D) 38.6 5.8 (D) 30 22

311514 Dry, condensed, &

evaporated dairy product

mfg 11.7  2.7 8.6 .4 – 14.2 2.0 11.0 1.1 .1 39 15

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert

mfg 5.1  – 5.1 – – 12.8 (Z) 11.3 1.5 – 87 39

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert

mfg 5.1  – 5.1 – – 12.8 (Z) 11.3 1.5 – 87 39

3116 Meat product mfg 75.8  20.2 52.7 2.5 .3 267.3 25.2 212.3 27.9 2.0 16 6 31161 Animal slaughtering &

processing 75.8  20.2 52.7 2.5 .3 267.3 25.2 212.3 27.9 2.0 16 6 311611 Animal (except poultry)

slaughtering 19.3  5.1 13.3 .6 .3 58.1 5.6 43.7 8.0 .8 18 8 311612 Meat processed from carcasses 10.1  .8 8.9 .4 – 21.2 1.3 17.2 2.7 – 40 21 311613 Rendering & meat

byproduct processing 15.4  11.2 4.2 – – 40.4 14.9 22.2 2.2 1.2 32 15 311615 Poultry processing 31.0  3.1 26.4 1.5 – 147.6 3.3 129.2 15.0 (Z) 30 8

3117 Seafood product preparation &

packaging 1.7  .8 .9 .1 – 5.4 .2 3.6 1.6 – 33 24

31171 Seafood product preparation

& packaging 1.7  .8 .9 .1 – 5.4 .2 3.6 1.6 – 33 24

311712 Fresh & frozen seafood

processing 1.7  .8 .9 .1 – 4.8 .2 3.1 1.5 – 34 27

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 6.0  (D) 3.4 (D) (D) 22.0 3.8 15.2 3.0 .1 44 10

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 5.4  (D) 3.1 (D) – 13.9 1.6 10.4 1.9 (Z) 49 14

311812 Commercial bakeries 5.4  (D) 3.1 (D) – 11.5 1.6 8.7 1.2 (Z) 49 16

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other

pastries mfg –  – – – – 2.4 (Z) 1.8 .6 – – 13

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg .6  (D) .2 (D) (D) 7.3 2.2 4.0 1.0 .1 33 14

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg .1  (D) (D) (D) – 4.6 1.7 2.3 .5 .1 39 18

311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg

from purchased flour .5  – (D) .3 (D) 2.6 .3 1.7 .6 – 37 21

3119 Other food mfg 34.4  14.3 16.9 3.3 – 67.0 13.4 41.9 11.6 .1 27 10

31191 Snack food mfg 11.5  9.6 1.9 – – 25.8 8.6 11.6 5.6 – 25 21

311911 Roasted nuts & peanut

butter mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 2.0 .5 1.2 .3 – (X) 3

311919 Other snack food mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 23.8 8.1 10.3 5.3 – (X) 23

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 2.3  2.0 – .2 – 4.6 2.2 1.7 .7 (Z) 2 1

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 2.3  2.0 – .2 – 4.6 2.2 1.7 .7 (Z) 2 1

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate

mfg –  – – – – 2.6 (D) .6 1.9 (D) – 57

311930 Flavoring syrup &

concentrate mfg –  – – – – 2.6 (D) .6 1.9 (D) – 57

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg .8  .1 .7 (Z) – 10.4 .3 8.6 1.5 – 5 10

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, &

other prepared sauce mfg .3  (Z) .2 (Z) – 7.2 .1 6.3 .8 – 10 13

311942 Spice & extract mfg .5  (Z) .5 – – 3.2 .3 2.3 .7 – 5 11

See footnote at end of table.

4 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3119 Other food mfgCon.

31199 All other food mfg 19.8  2.6 14.2 3.0 – 23.6 (D) 19.4 1.9 (D) 45 15

311991 Perishable prepared food

mfg 4.6  .1 4.3 .1 – 2.6 (D) 2.0 .6 (D) 3 5 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 15.2  2.4 9.9 2.9 – 20.9 2.1 17.4 1.3 .1 58 17

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 17.1  4.4 9.0 3.5 .2 66.1 12.2 47.4 (D) (D) 21 7

3121 Beverage mfg 13.0  (D) 8.8 (D) .2 43.0 2.5 35.9 (D) (D) 28 6

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 7.3  – 3.9 3.2 .2 10.8 (D) 8.7 2.1 (D) 46 18

312111 Soft drink mfg 7.3  – 3.9 3.2 .2 10.6 (D) 8.5 2.0 (D) 46 19

31212 Breweries 2.9  .6 (D) (D) – 25.6 1.9 22.3 1.4 – 33 6

312120 Breweries 2.9  .6 (D) (D) – 25.6 1.9 22.3 1.4 – 33 6

31213 Wineries (D)  – (D) – – 4.0 (D) 3.1 .8 (D) (X) 5

312130 Wineries (D)  – (D) – – 4.0 (D) 3.1 .8 (D) (X) 5

31214 Distilleries (D)  (D) 2.2 (D) – 2.6 (D) 1.8 (D) (D) (X) 31

312140 Distilleries (D)  (D) 2.2 (D) – 2.6 (D) 1.8 (D) (D) (X) 31

3122 Tobacco mfg 4.2  (D) .2 (D) – 23.1 9.7 11.5 (D) (D) 7 15

31221 Tobacco stemming &

redrying (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.2 .5 (Z) .6 – (X) 87

312210 Tobacco stemming &

redrying (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.2 .5 (Z) .6 – (X) 87

31222 Tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – 22.0 9.2 11.5 (D) (D) (X) 16

312221 Cigarette mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 10.3 (D) 1.9 (D) – (X) 2

312229 Other tobacco product mfg 3.2  2.9 (D) (D) – 11.6 (D) 9.6 (D) (D) 7 29

313 Textile mills 37.1  21.3 7.5 8.2 .2 105.0 18.6 72.4 13.6 .4 44 18

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.5  3.2 .3 (Z) – 2.6 1.1 1.1 .4 – 60 21

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.5  3.2 .3 (Z) – 2.6 1.1 1.1 .4 – 60 21

313111 Yarn spinning mills 2.1  2.0 .1 – – .7 .3 .3 .1 – 83 46

313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, &

twisting mills 1.2  1.2 – (Z) – 1.4 .5 .6 .2 – 101 32

3132 Fabric mills 26.7  12.4 6.0 8.2 .2 55.7 6.0 39.8 9.7 .3 61 31

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 3.2  .4 2.7 .1 – 20.8 1.5 17.7 1.4 .2 32 16

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 3.2  .4 2.7 .1 – 20.8 1.5 17.7 1.4 .2 32 16

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 21.0  11.9 1.2 7.7 .2 27.4 2.3 17.3 7.7 (Z) 77 62

313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 21.0  11.9 1.2 7.7 .2 27.4 2.3 17.3 7.7 (Z) 77 62

31324 Knit fabric mills 2.4  (Z) 2.0 .3 – 7.3 2.1 4.6 .5 .1 23 27

313241 Weft knit fabric mills (Z)  – (Z) – – 1.7 (Z) 1.6 .1 – 1 30

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 2.4  (Z) 2.0 .3 – 5.5 2.1 3.0 .4 .1 23 34

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric

coating mills 6.8  5.6 1.2 – – 46.7 11.6 31.5 3.5 .1 19 12

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 3.7  2.7 1.0 – – 36.3 5.7 28.9 1.7 (Z) 29 15

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing

mills 1.2  .3 .9 – – 16.2 4.3 10.5 1.4 – 12 20

313312 Textile & fabric finishing

mills 2.5  2.4 .1 – – 20.1 1.4 18.3 .3 (Z) 43 21

31332 Fabric coating mills 3.1  2.9 .2 – – 10.4 5.9 2.7 1.8 .1 23 11

313320 Fabric coating mills 3.1  2.9 .2 – – 10.4 5.9 2.7 1.8 .1 23 11

314 Textile product mills 7.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.9 (D) 2.4 (D) – 41 36

3141 Textile furnishings mills .4  (D) (D) (D) – 2.4 (D) (D) (D) – 70 29

31411 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) – – – 1.8 (D) 1.7 (D) – (X) 37

314110 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) – – – 1.8 (D) 1.7 (D) – (X) 37

3149 Other textile product mills 6.8  6.6 (D) – (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 1.9 – 44 66

31499 All other textile product mills 6.8  6.6 (D) – (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 1.9 – 44 66

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills (D)  6.6 – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X) (X) 314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills (D)  – (D) – – 1.8 – (D) (D) – (X) 88

315 Apparel mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 (D) 1.3 (D) (Z) 16 31

316 Leather & allied product mfg 7.3  (D) 6.4 (D) (D) 19.6 (D) 14.5 3.5 (D) 23 14

3161 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 7.2  (Z) 6.4 .7 – 18.4 (D) 14.4 3.0 (D) 24 15

31611 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 7.2  (Z) 6.4 .7 – 18.4 (D) 14.4 3.0 (D) 24 15

316110 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 7.2  (Z) 6.4 .7 – 18.4 (D) 14.4 3.0 (D) 24 15

321 Wood product mfg 82.1  65.6 12.3 3.9 .3 134.9 86.3 26.2 19.7 2.8 9 5

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 16.4  10.1 4.9 1.2 .2 13.0 5.4 3.6 3.9 .1 16 9

32111 Sawmills & wood

preservation 16.4  10.1 4.9 1.2 .2 13.0 5.4 3.6 3.9 .1 16 9

321113 Sawmills 15.2  9.9 4.4 .9 – 10.8 5.2 2.1 3.4 .1 18 9

321114 Wood preservation 1.3  .1 .6 .3 .2 2.2 .2 1.5 .5 – 35 28

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered

wood product mfg 45.9  38.2 6.3 1.5 – 98.2 69.7 20.8 7.6 .2 9 7

32121 Veneer, plywood, &

engineered wood product

mfg 45.9  38.2 6.3 1.5 – 98.2 69.7 20.8 7.6 .2 9 7

321211 Hardwood veneer &

plywood mfg 1.3  1.3 (Z) – – 2.6 1.6 (D) (D) (D) 47 4

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood

mfg 10.2  7.6 1.7 1.0 – 19.8 14.0 4.0 (D) (D) 24 15

321213 Engineered wood member

(except truss) mfg –  – – – – 5.0 3.0 (D) (D) – – 31

321219 Reconstituted wood product

mfg 34.2  29.3 4.5 .5 – 70.8 51.0 15.1 4.5 .1 10 8

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 5

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

321 Wood product mfgCon.

3219 Other wood product mfg 19.8  17.4 1.1 1.3 (Z) 23.6 11.2 1.8 8.2 2.4 28 12 32191 Millwork 10.0  8.4 .6 1.0 – 16.5 8.8 1.3 6.4 (Z) 24 10

321911 Wood window & door mfg 2.2  1.3 (D) (D) – 8.4 4.1 .5 3.9 – 4 11

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber,

& planing 4.6  4.0 (D) (D) – 4.8 2.7 .2 1.8 (Z) 48 23

321918 Other millwork (including

flooring) 3.3  3.2 (D) (D) – 3.3 1.9 .7 .7 (Z) 29 25

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 8.3  8.1 (D) (D) – .8 .4 .1 .2 .1 58 28

321920 Wood container & pallet

mfg 8.3  8.1 (D) (D) – .8 .4 .1 .2 .1 58 28

32199 All other wood product mfg 1.4  .8 (D) (D) (Z) 6.3 2.0 .4 1.6 2.3 43 34

321991 Manufactured home (mobile

home) mfg .5  .1 .3 .1 (Z) 1.3 .5 .2 .6 – 25 39

321999 All other miscellaneous

wood product mfg .9  .8 (D) (D) – 5.0 1.5 .3 .9 2.3 69 42

322 Paper mfg 611.9  252.8 261.3 25.5 72.3 945.6 264.4 462.0 190.6 28.6 6 2

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 557.2  215.7 245.0 24.9 71.5 885.6 240.2 444.6 173.2 27.7 6 2

32211 Pulp mills 29.5  10.7 14.9 (D) (D) 95.1 32.5 48.2 (D) (D) 19 4

322110 Pulp mills 29.5  10.7 14.9 (D) (D) 95.1 32.5 48.2 (D) (D) 19 4

32212 Paper mills 271.7  56.7 193.1 (D) (D) 525.2 130.2 272.9 98.3 23.8 9 3

322121 Paper (except newsprint)

mills 248.0  (D) 182.1 (D) (D) 447.4 116.6 229.3 82.3 19.4 10 3

322122 Newsprint mills 23.7  (D) 10.9 (D) – 77.7 13.6 43.6 16.1 4.4 16 3

32213 Paperboard mills 256.0  148.3 37.0 6.9 63.9 265.4 77.5 123.5 (D) (D) 8 5

322130 Paperboard mills 256.0  148.3 37.0 6.9 63.9 265.4 77.5 123.5 (D) (D) 8 5

3222 Converted paper product mfg 54.7  37.0 16.3 .6 .8 60.0 24.3 17.4 17.4 .9 4 8 32221 Paperboard container mfg 6.9  3.2 3.3 (D) (D) 21.7 5.5 9.9 5.9 .4 26 12

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box

mfg 6.1  2.9 3.0 (D) (D) 12.7 1.5 8.3 2.5 .3 29 11

322212 Folding paperboard box

mfg .7  .3 .3 – .2 8.6 4.0 1.3 3.2 .1 48 25

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated

paper mfg 7.5  5.9 .7 .4 .5 25.5 15.3 3.4 6.4 .4 9 9

322221 Coated & laminated

packaging paper & plastics

film mfg 1.1  (D) – (D) – 1.8 .9 .2 .6 .1 24 17

322222 Coated & laminated paper

mfg 2.6  (D) (D) – – 15.4 10.9 2.2 2.0 .3 19 12

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall

bag mfg (D)  – (D) (D) – 1.7 .2 .8 .6 (Z) (X) 18

322225 Laminated aluminum foil

mfg for flexible packaging

uses 3.4  2.9 (D) .2 (D) 3.6 2.3 .1 1.2 (Z) 4 7

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard

mfg (D)  – – – (D) 2.9 .9 .1 1.9 – (X) 46

32223 Stationery product mfg .2  .1 (Z) – – 1.1 .1 .3 .7 – 35 32

32229 Other converted paper

product mfg 40.2  27.8 12.3 (D) (D) 11.6 3.3 3.7 4.4 .2 1 25

322291 Sanitary paper product

mfg 39.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.2 2.0 1.7 1.3 .2 1 1

322299 All other converted paper

product mfg 1.0  (D) (D) – – 6.5 1.3 2.1 3.1 – 1 45

323 Printing & related support activities 35.2  31.4 2.4 1.3 (Z) 80.3 56.0 8.2 15.2 .9 20 6

3231 Printing & related support activities 35.2  31.4 2.4 1.3 (Z) 80.3 56.0 8.2 15.2 .9 20 6

32311 Printing 32.8  29.5 2.0 1.3 (Z) 78.2 54.4 8.1 14.8 .9 21 6

323110 Commercial lithographic

printing 24.8  23.6 .3 .8 (Z) 37.8 26.4 2.2 8.7 .5 27 8

323111 Commercial gravure

printing 4.3  3.4 1.0 – – 23.6 20.5 1.8 1.3 (Z) 6 3

323112 Commercial flexographic

printing .5  – .4 .1 (Z) 2.2 .7 .5 .9 – 62 21

323113 Commercial screen

printing .1  (Z) (Z) – – 3.9 .5 2.7 .4 .2 58 60 323116 Manifold business form printing .3  .1 .1 .1 – 2.1 .1 .3 1.6 .1 20 38 323117 Book printing 2.4  2.1 (Z) .3 – 6.3 4.1 .5 1.6 – 29 6

323119 Other commercial printing .1  .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 2.1 1.9 (Z) .1 (Z) 45 75

32312 Support activities for printing 2.4  1.9 .4 .1 – 2.1 1.6 .1 .4 – 72 67 323121 Tradebinding & related work 1.9  1.9 – – – 1.9 1.6 – .3 – 88 73

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 488.1  349.0 104.1 23.8 11.3 1 697.9 1 206.2 344.1 136.1 11.5 3 2

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 488.1  349.0 104.1 23.8 11.3 1 697.9 1 206.2 344.1 136.1 11.5 3 2

32411 Petroleum refineries 477.3  341.6 101.4 23.1 11.3 1 654.2 1 178.2 334.6 130.5 10.9 3 2

324110 Petroleum refineries 477.3  341.6 101.4 23.1 11.3 1 654.2 1 178.2 334.6 130.5 10.9 3 2

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, &

saturated materials mfg 6.3  5.4 .3 .6 – 17.6 13.8 2.2 1.2 .4 42 49 324121 Asphalt paving mixture &

block mfg 3.2  3.0 .2 – – 11.5 10.5 .7 .2 – 72 74 324122 Asphalt shingle & coating

materials mfg 3.1  2.4 .1 .6 – 6.1 3.3 1.4 .9 .4 44 12

32419 Other petroleum & coal

products mfg 4.4  2.0 2.4 .1 – 26.2 14.3 7.3 4.4 .1 22 9

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil &

grease mfg 2.0  .3 1.7 (Z) – 6.0 2.5 2.6 .7 .1 44 30

324199 All other petroleum & coal

products mfg 2.4  1.7 .7 (Z) – 20.2 11.7 4.7 3.8 (Z) 14 8

See footnote at end of table.

6 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 990.9  488.2 335.4 133.9 33.4 2 808.0 829.3 1 289.7 633.2 55.8 5 2 3251 Basic chemical mfg 516.8  262.5 180.7 55.6 18.0 1 519.5 428.0 753.5 313.1 24.9 8 3 32511 Petrochemical mfg 63.0  37.5 15.4 10.1 – 204.6 57.5 102.3 44.8 – 3 4 325110 Petrochemical mfg 63.0  37.5 15.4 10.1 – 204.6 57.5 102.3 44.8 – 3 4

32512 Industrial gas mfg 2.7  1.6 .9 .1 .1 41.0 15.7 10.1 15.2 – 2 6 325120 Industrial gas mfg 2.7  1.6 .9 .1 .1 41.0 15.7 10.1 15.2 – 2 6

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 18.8  6.0 10.5 2.3 – 72.7 18.9 37.9 15.8 (Z) 3 3

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment

mfg 12.8  4.7 (D) (D) – 57.4 15.2 29.1 13.2 (Z) 1 3

325132 Synthetic organic dye &

pigment mfg 6.0  1.3 (D) (D) – 15.2 3.8 8.8 2.6 – 9 7

32518 Other basic inorganic

chemical mfg 111.9  80.7 22.5 5.5 3.2 229.0 81.8 99.4 37.7 10.1 33 9

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 10.7  2.0 7.9 – .9 25.2 6.3 11.8 3.3 3.8 9 17

325182 Carbon black mfg 8.0  6.6 1.1 .2 .2 6.1 3.6 2.2 .3 .1 23 3

325188 All other basic inorganic

chemical mfg 93.1  72.1 13.6 5.3 2.2 197.6 71.8 85.3 34.2 6.3 40 10

32519 Other basic organic chemical

mfg 320.4  136.8 131.4 37.6 14.7 972.3 254.1 503.8 199.6 14.7 4 4 325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 5.0  (D) (D) – .2 5.9 3.1 2.2 .5 (Z) 1 1

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate

mfg 27.5  19.2 (D) (D) – 97.0 24.0 51.3 21.6 – 23 10

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 1.5  (D) (D) (D) – 5.4 1.5 3.4 .5 – 6 2

325199 All other basic organic

chemical mfg 286.4  114.4 122.6 35.0 14.4 864.0 225.5 446.8 177.0 14.7 4 4

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial &

syn fibers & filaments mfg 207.1  104.2 56.8 44.9 1.2 566.6 146.6 266.1 142.3 11.5 5 5

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 164.0  78.6 43.9 40.3 1.2 487.7 129.6 219.9 130.9 7.3 7 6

325211 Plastics material & resin

mfg 143.7  67.7 37.1 (D) (D) 432.6 119.9 188.0 (D) (D) 7 7

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 20.2  10.9 6.9 (D) (D) 55.1 9.7 31.9 (D) (D) 1 2

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers &

filaments mfg 43.2  25.6 12.9 4.7 .1 78.9 17.0 46.2 11.4 4.3 1 3 325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 7.8  1.9 3.8 2.1 – 26.9 2.5 17.0 4.1 3.4 1 1 325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber

mfg 35.3  23.6 9.0 2.6 .1 51.9 14.5 29.2 7.3 .9 1 5

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other

agricultural chemical mfg 39.1  13.8 21.1 4.0 .3 294.5 116.2 94.2 71.3 12.8 7 7

32531 Fertilizer mfg 28.8  8.6 16.5 3.5 .3 154.0 97.0 46.8 10.2 – 5 11

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 4.5  2.0 2.0 .4 – 26.4 9.3 15.4 1.7 – 21 18 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 24.3  6.6 14.4 3.0 .3 127.6 87.8 31.4 8.4 – 4 12

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural

chemical mfg 10.3  5.2 4.6 .5 (Z) 140.5 19.2 47.4 61.1 12.8 22 8

325320 Pesticide & other

agricultural chemical mfg 10.3  5.2 4.6 .5 (Z) 140.5 19.2 47.4 61.1 12.8 22 8

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine

mfg 82.6  40.5 33.0 7.1 2.0 136.6 33.9 66.7 32.9 3.1 13 6

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine

mfg 82.6  40.5 33.0 7.1 2.0 136.6 33.9 66.7 32.9 3.1 13 6

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 59.0  25.0 28.8 5.3 – 71.3 17.4 43.6 8.8 1.5 11 6

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation

mfg 22.3  15.4 3.1 1.8 2.0 63.0 16.1 22.1 23.2 1.6 38 10

325414 Biological product (except

diagnostic) mfg 1.3  .1 1.1 – – 1.7 .1 .6 1.0 – 5 5

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 26.9  14.8 10.7 1.4 (Z) 38.4 7.6 19.6 11.1 .2 41 14

32551 Paint & coating mfg 11.4  9.7 .3 1.4 – 21.0 5.6 9.5 5.7 .2 60 16 325510 Paint & coating mfg 11.4  9.7 .3 1.4 – 21.0 5.6 9.5 5.7 .2 60 16

32552 Adhesive mfg 15.5  5.1 10.4 – (Z) 17.4 2.0 10.1 5.4 (Z) 56 23

325520 Adhesive mfg 15.5  5.1 10.4 – (Z) 17.4 2.0 10.1 5.4 (Z) 56 23

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, &

toilet preparation mfg 95.8  39.8 26.1 18.2 11.7 113.5 36.2 36.0 38.7 2.7 10 11 32561 Soap & cleaning compound

mfg 82.4  39.8 12.8 18.1 11.7 102.9 35.6 31.1 33.5 2.6 11 12 325611 Soap & other detergent

mfg 7.1  (D) (D) – – 27.3 13.7 10.4 3.0 .3 7 7 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 3.4  (D) (D) .1 .5 9.4 1.4 4.6 1.4 2.0 48 12

325613 Surface active agent mfg 71.8  31.6 11.0 18.0 11.2 66.1 20.6 16.1 29.1 .3 12 19

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 13.5  .1 13.3 .1 – 10.6 .6 4.9 5.2 (Z) 16 17

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 13.5  .1 13.3 .1 – 10.6 .6 4.9 5.2 (Z) 16 17

3259 Other chemical product mfg 22.4  12.6 7.1 2.6 .1 139.0 60.9 53.7 23.8 .6 10 4

32591 Printing ink mfg (D)  – (D) – – 4.5 (D) 3.3 (D) – (X) 59

325910 Printing ink mfg (D)  – (D) – – 4.5 (D) 3.3 (D) – (X) 59

32592 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – 6.4 (D) 4.5 1.6 (D) (X) 2

325920 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – 6.4 (D) 4.5 1.6 (D) (X) 2

32599 All other chemical product &

preparation mfg 21.8  (D) (D) (D) .1 128.1 59.6 45.9 (D) (D) 10 4

325991 Custom compounding of

purchased resin .6  – (D) (D) – 8.0 3.9 .4 3.7 – 55 39

325992 Photographic film, paper,

plate, & chemical mfg 5.1  (D) .7 (D) – 80.1 45.1 22.5 11.9 .5 4 4

325998 All other miscellaneous

chemical product &

preparation mfg 16.1  8.5 5.6 1.9 .1 40.0 10.6 23.0 (D) (D) 14 6

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 7

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 102.6  92.0 5.7 4.7 .2 164.7 86.0 30.3 46.8 1.7 15 12 3261 Plastics product mfg 78.2  71.8 2.9 3.5 (Z) 121.0 72.4 20.6 27.0 1.1 18 16

32611 Unsupported plastics film,

sheet, & bag mfg 24.3  23.7 .3 .3 – 56.0 34.2 10.9 10.9 .1 46 32 326111 Unsupported plastics bag

mfg 4.4  4.3 .1 – – 3.8 2.2 .7 .9 – 24 16 326112 Unsupported plastics

packaging film & sheet

mfg 12.5  12.5 – – – 4.5 3.5 .1 1.0 – 82 21 326113 Unsupported plastics film &

sheet (except packaging)

mfg 7.4  6.9 .2 .3 – 47.8 28.5 10.1 9.0 .1 56 38

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, &

unsupported profile shape

mfg 1.2  .8 (D) (D) (D) 1.3 .4 (D) .5 (D) 21 12

32613 Laminated plastics plate,

sheet, & shape mfg 1.0  (D) (D) – – 14.8 12.3 .4 1.3 .8 26 26

326130 Laminated plastics plate,

sheet, & shape mfg 1.0  (D) (D) – – 14.8 12.3 .4 1.3 .8 26 26

32614 Polystyrene foam product

mfg .7  .7 (D) (D) – 6.3 2.7 .6 3.0 (Z) 32 20

326140 Polystyrene foam product

mfg .7  .7 (D) (D) – 6.3 2.7 .6 3.0 (Z) 32 20

32615 Urethane & other foam

product (except polystyrene)

mfg 7.0  5.5 .4 1.2 – 2.7 1.9 (D) .7 (D) 19 17

326150 Urethane & other foam

product (except

polystyrene) mfg 7.0  5.5 .4 1.2 – 2.7 1.9 (D) .7 (D) 19 17

32619 Other plastics product mfg 43.4  39.9 1.7 (D) (D) 39.3 20.9 8.0 10.2 .2 20 16

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture

mfg 4.7  (D) (D) – – .9 .3 .2 .4 – 63 51

326192 Resilient floor covering

mfg 17.4  (D) (D) (D) – 5.4 3.4 .4 1.7 – 1 9

326199 All other plastics product

mfg 21.4  18.5 (D) (D) (D) 33.0 17.3 7.4 8.1 .2 38 18

3262 Rubber product mfg 24.4  20.2 2.8 1.2 .1 43.7 13.6 9.7 19.8 .6 26 9

32621 Tire mfg 6.6  4.8 (D) (D) – 17.9 5.3 (D) 9.1 (D) 1 4

326211 Tire mfg (except

retreading) 6.6  4.8 (D) (D) – 17.5 5.3 (D) 8.7 (D) 1 3

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg .3  .2 (D) (D) – 4.6 1.6 (D) 1.9 (D) 26 28

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg .3  .2 (D) (D) – 4.6 1.6 (D) 1.9 (D) 26 28

32629 Other rubber product mfg 17.5  15.2 2.0 .1 .1 21.1 6.6 5.3 8.8 .4 36 17

326291 Rubber product mfg for

mechanical use 10.4  9.8 .4 (Z) .1 11.0 2.2 1.7 6.8 .3 56 25

326299 All other rubber product

mfg 7.1  5.5 1.6 .1 – 10.1 4.5 3.6 2.0 (Z) 32 22

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 232.6  195.1 16.2 20.1 1.2 281.5 154.6 50.2 61.7 15.0 12 8

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 21.5  17.6 1.9 1.9 (Z) 31.7 16.2 6.8 7.2 1.5 17 12

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing

fixture mfg 1.3  .7 .1 .4 (Z) 8.6 2.1 4.7 1.7 .1 17 12

327111 Vitreous china plumbing

fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – 2.7 .7 1.6 .3 (Z) 62 34

327112 Vitreous china, fine

earthenware, & other

pottery product mfg .7  .5 (D) (D) (Z) 2.1 .6 .9 .6 – 30 11

327113 Porcelain electrical supply

mfg .6  .2 (D) (D) – 3.9 .8 2.2 .8 (Z) 15 9

32712 Clay building material &

refractories mfg 20.2  16.9 1.8 1.5 – 23.1 14.1 2.1 5.5 1.4 18 16 327121 Brick & structural clay tile

mfg 7.6  7.4 .1 .1 – 4.4 3.5 .5 .5 – 45 18 327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile

mfg 8.0  5.9 1.1 1.1 – 4.4 1.3 .5 1.2 1.4 4 18 327124 Clay refractory mfg 1.5  .9 .5 .1 – 7.8 4.7 .3 2.7 – 40 40 327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 3.0  2.6 .2 .2 – 6.1 4.4 .8 1.0 – 17 23

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 18.9  16.0 1.8 .4 .6 66.5 26.0 17.2 10.6 12.6 50 4 32721 Glass & glass product mfg 18.9  16.0 1.8 .4 .6 66.5 26.0 17.2 10.6 12.6 50 4

327211 Flat glass mfg .5  .5 (Z) – – 8.0 4.3 1.7 2.0 – 44 28

327212 Other pressed & blown

glass & glassware mfg 12.5  10.6 1.6 .2 – 29.6 14.1 9.6 5.9 (Z) 75 3

327213 Glass container mfg 4.7  4.5 .1 (Z) – 10.9 7.2 2.1 1.5 .1 1 4

327215 Glass product mfg made of

purchased glass 1.3  .4 (Z) .2 .6 17.9 .5 3.8 1.1 12.6 16 5

3273 Cement & concrete product

mfg 126.3  111.8 7.8 6.7 (Z) 82.8 60.1 9.2 12.9 .7 17 14

32731 Cement mfg 104.1  97.4 1.1 5.6 – 67.7 53.6 5.5 8.4 .2 18 17

327310 Cement mfg 104.1  97.4 1.1 5.6 – 67.7 53.6 5.5 8.4 .2 18 17

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 19.4  12.6 5.9 .9 (Z) 10.6 3.6 (D) 3.5 (D) 49 24

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 19.4  12.6 5.9 .9 (Z) 10.6 3.6 (D) 3.5 (D) 49 24

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block

mfg 1.7  1.3 .4 – (Z) 2.8 2.1 (D) .3 (D) 45 30

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg .8  .8 .1 – – 2.2 1.9 (D) .1 (D) 61 37

See footnote at end of table.

8 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfgCon.

3273 Cement & concrete product

mfgCon.

32739 Other concrete product mfg 1.1  .5 .4 .2 – 1.8 .7 .3 .7 – 31 23 327390 Other concrete product

mfg 1.1  .5 .4 .2 – 1.8 .7 .3 .7 – 31 23

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 11.8  9.1 1.6 .7 .5 26.1 17.0 2.8 6.1 .1 25 11 32741 Lime mfg 3.8  3.3 .5 – – 16.3 12.2 .4 3.6 .1 17 15 327410 Lime mfg 3.8  3.3 .5 – – 16.3 12.2 .4 3.6 .1 17 15

32742 Gypsum product mfg 8.1  5.8 1.0 .7 .5 9.8 4.9 2.4 2.5 (Z) 36 12

327420 Gypsum product mfg 8.1  5.8 1.0 .7 .5 9.8 4.9 2.4 2.5 (Z) 36 12

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 53.9  40.6 3.0 10.3 – 74.4 35.2 14.2 24.9 (Z) 23 24

32791 Abrasive product mfg 14.7  12.5 1.7 .4 – 9.0 4.1 1.4 3.5 – 68 12

327910 Abrasive product mfg 14.7  12.5 1.7 .4 – 9.0 4.1 1.4 3.5 – 68 12

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 39.3  28.1 1.3 9.9 – 65.4 31.1 12.8 21.4 (Z) 18 28

327992 Ground or treated mineral &

earth mfg 3.3  2.3 .9 .1 – 28.7 12.9 3.4 12.4 – 5 61

327993 Mineral wool mfg 26.1  25.1 .4 .6 – 34.3 17.4 8.6 8.2 (Z) 2 9

327999 All other miscellaneous

nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 9.9  .6 (Z) 9.2 – 2.4 .8 .7 .8 (Z) 69 15

331 Primary metal mfg 605.7  481.2 93.6 22.8 8.1 1 543.9 755.5 571.8 205.0 11.6 7 3

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy

mfg 117.3  83.5 24.5 7.3 2.0 894.5 375.3 403.6 107.4 8.2 7 5

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy

mfg 117.3  83.5 24.5 7.3 2.0 894.5 375.3 403.6 107.4 8.2 7 5

331111 Iron & steel mills 109.2  76.3 24.0 6.8 2.0 864.6 355.1 400.8 100.5 8.2 7 5

331112 Electrometallurgical

ferroalloy product mfg 8.1  7.2 .5 .4 – 29.9 20.2 2.8 6.9 – 4 21

3312 Steel product mfg from

purchased steel 10.5  3.2 7.2 .2 – 44.5 3.8 27.8 12.8 (Z) 31 8

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg

from purchased steel 4.9  1.5 3.4 (Z) – 11.2 .9 6.3 4.0 (Z) 54 19

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes

mfg from purchased steel 4.9  1.5 3.4 (Z) – 11.2 .9 6.3 4.0 (Z) 54 19

33122 Rolling & drawing of

purchased steel 5.7  1.7 3.8 .2 – 33.2 2.9 21.6 8.7 – 33 8

331221 Coldrolled steel shape

mfg 2.5  .2 2.2 .1 – 16.8 1.9 11.1 3.7 – 17 2

331222 Steel wire drawing 3.1  1.4 1.6 .1 – 16.4 1.0 10.4 5.0 – 57 15

3313 Alumina & aluminum production

& processing 289.6  257.2 16.6 10.0 5.9 235.6 158.0 42.0 35.0 .5 13 7

33131 Alumina & aluminum

production & processing 289.6  257.2 16.6 10.0 5.9 235.6 158.0 42.0 35.0 .5 13 7

331311 Alumina refining 1.6  1.3 .3 (Z) – 22.2 14.6 .9 6.8 – 1 1

331312 Primary aluminum

production 233.3  219.4 7.1 1.2 5.6 136.1 103.6 (D) 18.3 (D) 16 11

331314 Secondary smelting &

alloying of aluminum 8.8  8.0 .8 (Z) – 12.0 8.8 (D) 2.1 (D) 5 7

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, &

foil mfg 40.2  28.4 4.2 7.3 .3 39.9 18.4 15.5 5.8 .2 24 11

331316 Aluminum extruded product

mfg 5.5  (Z) 4.1 1.4 – 14.6 2.9 10.0 (D) (D) 53 18

331319 Other aluminum rolling &

drawing .1  .1 .1 – – 10.7 9.7 (D) (D) (D) 1 4

3314 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) production &

processing 95.7  52.7 41.9 1.1 (Z) 190.2 111.1 66.0 11.2 1.9 5 6

33141 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) smelting &

refining 52.8  35.1 17.3 .4 – 71.5 55.1 10.6 (D) (D) 6 11

331411 Primary smelting & refining

of copper 43.6  26.3 (D) (D) – 34.4 27.0 4.1 (D) (D) 3 20

331419 Other nonferrous metal

primary smelting &

refining 9.2  8.8 (D) (D) – 37.1 28.2 6.5 2.5 – 29 10

33142 Copper rolling, drawing,

extruding, & alloying 13.8  8.6 5.2 (Z) (Z) 31.4 11.7 17.2 (D) (D) 20 13

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, &

extruding 11.6  6.5 5.0 (Z) (Z) 24.1 6.0 16.0 1.6 .5 24 15

331422 Copper wire (except

mechanical) drawing (Z)  – (Z) – – 2.5 1.3 1.1 (D) (D) 95 51

331423 Secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying of

copper 2.2  2.0 .2 – – 4.8 4.4 .2 .2 – 1 2

33149 Other nonferrous metal

rolling, drawing, extruding, &

alloying 29.1  9.0 19.5 .6 – 87.2 44.2 38.2 4.4 .4 2 8

331491 Other nonferrous metal

rolling, drawing, &

extruding 6.7  5.3 1.3 .1 – 25.2 9.6 13.7 1.6 .4 8 23 331492 Other nonferrous metal

secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying 22.3  3.7 18.1 .5 – 62.0 34.6 24.6 2.8 – 2 6

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 9

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon. 3315 Foundries 92.6  84.7 3.5 4.3 .2 179.2 107.2 32.3 38.7 1.0 18 6 33151 Ferrous metal foundries 74.7  69.5 2.5 2.5 .2 142.3 89.8 19.8 32.0 .8 21 5 331511 Iron foundries 66.0  64.4 .6 .7 .2 119.6 75.1 16.7 27.1 .8 24 5 331512 Steel investment foundries 3.1  1.3 1.5 .3 – 11.9 6.7 2.3 2.9 (Z) 8 14

331513 Steel foundries (except

investment) 5.6  3.8 .3 1.5 – 10.8 8.0 .9 2.0 – 11 17

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 18.0  15.2 1.0 1.8 – 36.9 17.4 12.5 6.7 .2 31 21 331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 10.0  8.7 .6 .6 – 25.4 12.5 8.0 4.9 (Z) 55 29

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 6.5  5.0 .2 1.2 – 6.5 3.6 1.7 1.0 .2 4 11 331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) .1  .1 .1 – – 1.3 .5 .4 .5 – 59 53 331528 Other nonferrous foundries

(except diecasting) 1.5  1.4 .1 (Z) – 2.7 .7 1.7 .2 – 1 23

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 283.3  38.2 232.4 9.7 3.0 405.3 89.2 167.2 137.0 11.9 68 16

3321 Forging & stamping 11.4  4.1 5.6 .7 1.0 21.1 7.6 9.3 3.6 .6 13 10

33211 Forging & stamping 11.4  4.1 5.6 .7 1.0 21.1 7.6 9.3 3.6 .6 13 10

332111 Iron & steel forging .8  (D) .2 (D) – 3.7 .4 2.3 1.0 .1 17 30

332112 Nonferrous forging 7.2  2.4 3.8 – 1.0 5.4 2.5 1.9 .6 .4 7 16 332114 Custom roll forming .2  (D) (D) (D) – 3.1 (D) .6 (D) – 22 3

332115 Crown & closure mfg .6  .6 (D) (D) – 3.0 2.1 .1 .7 .1 7 16

332116 Metal stamping 2.5  .5 1.5 .6 – 5.4 (D) 4.1 1.2 (D) 54 25

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.6  1.9 .6 .1 .1 10.4 1.8 5.6 2.8 .2 27 14

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.6  1.9 .6 .1 .1 10.4 1.8 5.6 2.8 .2 27 14

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 1.3  1.0 .3 (Z) – 9.0 (D) 5.2 2.4 (D) 37 16

3323 Architectural & structural metals

mfg 10.0  8.5 .4 .5 .6 14.0 3.9 4.2 5.6 .3 45 17

33231 Plate work & fabricated

structural product mfg 3.0  2.0 .1 .2 .6 3.3 1.0 .6 1.6 (Z) 48 15

332312 Fabricated structural metal

mfg 1.4  .5 .1 .2 .6 2.8 .6 .6 1.6 (Z) 9 16

332313 Plate work mfg 1.6  1.6 (Z) (Z) – .1 .1 (Z) – – 88 66

33232 Ornamental & architectural

metal products mfg 7.0  6.5 .3 .3 – 10.7 2.8 3.5 4.0 .3 61 22

332321 Metal window & door mfg 1.6  1.4 .2 – – 7.0 2.1 2.9 1.8 .2 85 30

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 5.3  5.1 .1 .2 – 2.7 .6 .2 1.8 .1 76 34

332323 Ornamental & architectural

metal work mfg .1  – (Z) .1 – 1.0 .1 .4 .4 – 57 39

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping

container mfg 11.9  4.9 5.6 1.3 .1 32.1 16.2 9.7 5.6 .6 21 10

33241 Power boiler & heat

exchanger mfg .4  (Z) (Z) .3 – 2.2 .2 .9 1.0 (Z) 80 33

332410 Power boiler & heat

exchanger mfg .4  (Z) (Z) .3 – 2.2 .2 .9 1.0 (Z) 80 33

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge)

mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – – 1.6 1.0 .3 .1 .2 68 26

332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge)

mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – – 1.6 1.0 .3 .1 .2 68 26

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal

container (light gauge) mfg 11.5  4.9 5.5 1.0 .1 28.3 14.9 8.5 4.5 .4 21 11

332431 Metal can mfg 10.4  4.6 4.7 1.0 .1 24.4 12.6 8.0 3.5 .3 23 12

332439 Other metal container mfg 1.1  .3 .8 (Z) – 3.9 2.3 .4 1.1 .1 47 30

3325 Hardware mfg .2  (D) .2 (D) – 15.1 1.4 8.2 5.0 .5 28 13

33251 Hardware mfg .2  (D) .2 (D) – 15.1 1.4 8.2 5.0 .5 28 13

332510 Hardware mfg .2  (D) .2 (D) – 15.1 1.4 8.2 5.0 .5 28 13

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 1.1  (D) .9 (D) .1 6.6 1.2 4.5 .7 .2 37 33

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 1.1  (D) .9 (D) .1 6.6 1.2 4.5 .7 .2 37 33

332612 Spring (light gauge) mfg (D)  (D) – (D) – 1.3 .8 .4 (Z) – (X) 57

332618 Other fabricated wire

product mfg 1.1  (D) .9 (D) .1 5.0 .3 4.0 .6 .1 38 41

3327 Machine shops, turned product,

& screw, nut, & bolt mfg 211.9  5.7 205.5 – .7 25.5 4.2 15.5 4.8 1.0 91 17 33271 Machine shops 2.2  1.9 .3 – – 6.9 2.9 1.3 2.6 (Z) 47 42

332710 Machine shops 2.2  1.9 .3 – – 6.9 2.9 1.3 2.6 (Z) 47 42

33272 Turned product & screw, nut,

& bolt mfg 209.6  3.8 205.1 – .7 18.6 1.3 14.2 2.2 1.0 92 17

332721 Precision turned product

mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 – – 1.7 .2 1.0 .4 – 53 24

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, &

washer mfg 208.1  2.4 205.0 – .7 17.0 1.1 13.1 1.8 1.0 92 19

3328 Coating, engraving, heat

treating, & allied activities 16.4  4.7 8.1 3.3 .3 108.0 26.2 68.1 11.9 1.7 17 11 33281 Coating, engraving, heat

treating, & allied activities 16.4  4.7 8.1 3.3 .3 108.0 26.2 68.1 11.9 1.7 17 11 332811 Metal heat treating 1.0  (D) (D) .2 – 9.0 .6 8.3 .2 – 50 16

332812 Metal coating/engraving

(exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services 2.3  (D) (D) – (Z) 31.9 19.2 10.9 1.8 (Z) 54 31

332813 Electroplating, plating,

polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 13.0  3.0 6.7 3.0 .3 67.0 6.4 49.0 9.8 1.7 18 10

See footnote at end of table.

10 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon.

3329 Other fabricated metal product

mfg 17.8  8.2 5.6 3.9 .1 172.6 26.7 42.0 97.1 6.8 29 36 33291 Metal valve mfg 7.0  2.5 4.0 .5 .1 15.0 2.8 7.9 3.7 .5 29 12 332911 Industrial valve mfg 5.3  1.8 3.3 .2 – 5.3 1.7 2.3 1.1 .1 37 25 332912 Fluid power valve & hose

fitting mfg .4  (D) .1 (D) .1 4.6 .5 2.5 1.1 .4 21 17

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting &

trim mfg 1.3  (D) .6 (D) – 3.4 .4 1.9 1.1 – 41 18

332919 Other metal valve & pipe

fitting mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – 1.7 .1 1.2 .3 – 52 29

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 10.8  5.7 1.6 3.5 (Z) 157.6 23.9 34.1 93.4 6.3 44 39

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 1.6  .5 .4 .6 – 52.8 18.4 22.0 6.5 5.9 45 3 332992 Small arms ammunition

mfg .3  .1 (D) (D) (Z) 7.1 .2 4.6 2.1 .1 1 1

332993 Ammunition (except small

arms) mfg 2.5  (D) .2 (D) – 83.2 .7 2.8 79.6 .1 82 74

332994 Small arms mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) – 2.4 .3 1.1 1.0 .1 19 10

332995 Other ordnance &

accessories mfg (D)  – (D) – – 4.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 – (X) 9 332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg .4  .4 – – – 1.4 – .6 .8 – 61 62 332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg 5.6  3.8 .6 1.2 – 6.2 2.9 1.5 1.7 .1 75 21

333 Machinery mfg 163.3  26.3 92.5 3.0 41.6 97.7 25.6 41.2 28.8 2.1 4 7

3331 Agriculture, construction, &

mining machinery mfg 20.7  9.8 9.6 (D) (D) 25.7 8.1 9.2 7.8 .6 30 16

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 10.3  (D) 8.7 (D) – 13.4 (D) 5.5 5.9 (D) 34 28

333111 Farm machinery &

equipment mfg 9.5  (D) (D) – – 12.4 1.9 4.8 5.6 – 37 31

333112 Lawn & garden tractor &

home lawn & garden

equipment mfg .8  (D) (D) (D) – 1.0 (D) .6 .2 (D) 9 14

33312 Construction machinery mfg 8.4  8.1 (D) – (D) 11.0 5.8 3.7 1.6 – 57 6

333120 Construction machinery

mfg 8.4  8.1 (D) – (D) 11.0 5.8 3.7 1.6 – 57 6

33313 Mining & oil & gas field

machinery mfg 2.0  (D) (D) (D) – 1.2 (D) (Z) .3 (D) 67 87

333132 Oil & gas field machinery &

equipment mfg 1.8  (D) (D) 1.2 – 1.2 .3 (Z) (D) (D) 71 88

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 5.0  .1 4.9 (D) (D) 7.9 1.3 4.3 2.2 (Z) 2 25

33329 Other industrial machinery

mfg 4.9  (D) 4.8 (D) (D) 7.3 (D) 4.1 2.0 (D) 2 27

333291 Paper industry machinery

mfg –  – – – – 1.2 .9 (Z) .2 – – 77

333292 Textile machinery mfg –  – – – – 2.3 .1 2.2 – – – 60

333295 Semiconductor machinery

mfg 4.7  – 4.7 – – .5 (D) .2 .2 (D) 1 1

333298 All other industrial

machinery mfg .1  (D) (Z) (D) (D) 2.4 .1 1.1 1.2 (Z) 47 42

3333 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg 1.2  1.0 .1 .1 – 9.0 6.1 1.7 1.2 (Z) 50 41

33331 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg 1.2  1.0 .1 .1 – 9.0 6.1 1.7 1.2 (Z) 50 41

333314 Optical instrument & lens

mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 1.2 .4 .2 .6 – 54 27 333315 Photographic &

photocopying equipment

mfg .7  .7 – (Z) – 6.7 5.5 1.0 .1 – 74 54

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration equip

mfg 5.1  2.5 2.3 .3 – 11.3 2.1 5.0 4.1 .1 18 10

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 5.1  2.5 2.3 .3 – 11.3 2.1 5.0 4.1 .1 18 10

333414 Heating equipment (except

warm air furnaces) mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 1.2 .4 .3 .5 (Z) 18 23

333415 AC & warm air heating &

commercial/industrial refrig

equip mfg 4.9  2.5 2.1 .3 – 9.1 1.2 4.3 3.5 (Z) 18 10

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.6  1.2 .2 .2 – 6.6 1.1 3.2 1.4 .8 36 25

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.6  1.2 .2 .2 – 6.6 1.1 3.2 1.4 .8 36 25

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting

types) mfg .6  .6 (Z) – – 1.0 .2 .4 .3 .1 82 44

333514 Special die & tool, die set,

jig, & fixture mfg –  – – – – 1.0 – – .2 .7 – 100

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool

accessory mfg .8  .6 .2 (Z) – 2.6 .9 1.4 .3 – 35 29

3336 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment mfg 124.6  8.9 74.2 .1 41.3 17.9 2.5 10.3 4.8 .3 2 11

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 11

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfgCon.

3336 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment mfgCon.

33361 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment

mfg 124.6  8.9 74.2 .1 41.3 17.9 2.5 10.3 4.8 .3 2 11 333611 Turbine & turbine generator

set unit mfg 1.4  .9 .5 .1 – 5.7 .9 1.9 2.8 .1 24 9 333613 Mechanical power

transmission equipment

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 3.7 .2 2.4 1.1 – 63 44

333618 Other engine equipment

mfg 122.9  8.0 73.6 – 41.3 8.1 1.4 5.9 .7 .2 2 12

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 5.1  2.8 1.2 .9 .2 19.4 4.4 7.4 7.3 .3 11 9 33391 Pump & compressor mfg .6  (D) (D) .3 (D) 5.3 1.3 1.3 2.4 .2 39 21

333911 Pump & pumping

equipment mfg .4  (D) (D) .3 (D) 2.4 .6 .8 1.0 (Z) 48 28

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg .1  – .1 – – 2.3 .2 .5 1.4 .2 59 36

33392 Material handling equipment

mfg 2.6  2.3 (D) .1 (D) 3.9 1.0 1.5 1.4 – 8 24

333923 Overhead traveling crane,

hoist, & monorail system

mfg .3  – (D) – (D) 1.5 .1 .7 .7 – 63 51

333924 Industrial truck, tractor,

trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg 1.9  1.9 – – – 1.4 .7 .5 .2 – 1 7

33399 All other generalpurpose

machinery mfg 1.9  (D) .8 .6 (D) 10.2 2.1 4.6 3.4 .1 23 9

333992 Welding & soldering

equipment mfg .6  – .2 .4 – 2.0 (D) (D) .6 – 52 17

333995 Fluid power cylinder &

actuator mfg .1  (Z) – .1 – 3.2 .4 1.7 1.1 – 88 9

333996 Fluid power pump & motor

mfg .7  .3 .3 – – 1.7 .4 .8 .4 .1 35 29

333999 All other miscellaneous

generalpurpose

machinery mfg .3  – .1 (D) (D) 2.1 .2 1.0 .9 – 58 25

334 Computer & electronic product

mfg 138.0  58.5 67.5 11.7 .4 325.4 59.5 208.6 50.6 6.7 13 8

3341 Computer & peripheral

equipment mfg .9  .3 .6 (Z) – 9.5 .5 6.5 2.5 – 37 28

33411 Computer & peripheral

equipment mfg .9  .3 .6 (Z) – 9.5 .5 6.5 2.5 – 37 28

334111 Electronic computer mfg –  – – – – 3.4 (Z) (D) (D) – – 38

334119 Other computer peripheral

equipment mfg .9  .3 .6 (Z) – 5.7 .5 4.0 1.2 – 37 40

3342 Communications equipment

mfg 1.1  .1 .9 .1 – 4.2 .4 1.6 2.2 (Z) 50 8

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg .1  .1 – – – 2.4 .1 1.4 .8 – 67 5

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg .1  .1 – – – 2.4 .1 1.4 .8 – 67 5

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting &

wireless communications

equipment mfg .1  – – .1 – 1.4 .2 .1 1.0 (Z) 94 18

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting &

wireless communications

equipment mfg .1  – – .1 – 1.4 .2 .1 1.0 (Z) 94 18

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 7.1 1.0 5.3 .8 – 56 7

33431 Audio & video equipment

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 7.1 1.0 5.3 .8 – 56 7

334310 Audio & video equipment

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 7.1 1.0 5.3 .8 – 56 7

3344 Semiconductor & other

electronic component mfg 122.5  55.2 56.3 10.6 .3 266.8 48.4 182.4 29.8 6.2 14 10

33441 Semiconductor & other

electronic component mfg 122.5  55.2 56.3 10.6 .3 266.8 48.4 182.4 29.8 6.2 14 10

334411 Electron tube mfg 1.3  – 1.3 (Z) – 14.3 1.2 13.0 .1 – 50 27

334412 Bare printed circuit board

mfg 13.6  .4 6.1 7.1 – 40.0 1.8 31.4 6.3 .5 56 17

334413 Semiconductor & related

device mfg 102.8  52.7 46.3 3.5 .3 166.9 40.3 105.2 16.2 5.3 14 13 334414 Electronic capacitor mfg .4  .2 .2 (Z) – 4.3 1.1 1.2 2.0 (Z) 20 11

334415 Electronic resistor mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – 1.8 .1 1.2 .1 .3 82 38 334417 Electronic connector mfg .6  – .6 – – 4.4 .5 2.1 1.8 – 84 30 334418 Printed circuit assembly

(electronic assembly) mfg 1.0  .2 .7 – – 27.2 1.5 24.7 1.0 – 73 40 334419 Other electronic component

mfg 1.3  .2 1.1 – – 7.8 1.8 3.6 2.3 .1 67 37

3345 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control instruments

mfg 11.7  2.7 8.6 .5 (Z) 26.4 4.2 9.5 12.2 .5 64 13

33451 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control

instruments mfg 11.7  2.7 8.6 .5 (Z) 26.4 4.2 9.5 12.2 .5 64 13

334510 Electromedical &

electrotherapeutic

apparatus mfg 2.1  1.7 .2 .1 – 3.3 .2 1.4 1.7 (Z) 30 29

334511 Search, detection,

navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg 1.1  .9 .2 – – 10.2 1.8 4.6 3.7 .1 58 14

See footnote at end of table.

12 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product

mfgCon.

3345 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control instruments

mfgCon.

33451 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control

instruments mfgCon.

334513 Industrial process control

instrument mfg 7.6  – 7.6 – – 2.8 .1 .3 2.4 – 98 94 334514 Totalizing fluid meter &

counting device mfg .8  (Z) .5 .2 (Z) 4.7 1.1 .8 2.8 (Z) 18 10

334515 Electricity measuring &

testing instrument mfg –  – – – – 2.3 .4 .6 1.0 .3 – 60

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media 1.7  .3 1.1 .4 – 11.3 5.0 3.1 3.2 – 45 17 33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media 1.7  .3 1.1 .4 – 11.3 5.0 3.1 3.2 – 45 17 334612 Prerecorded CD (except

software), tape, & record

reproducing –  – – – – 1.7 – – 1.7 – – 52 334613 Magnetic & optical

recording media mfg 1.7  .3 1.1 .4 – 9.6 5.0 3.1 1.4 – 45 18

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, &

component mfg 33.7  20.8 10.6 2.2 (Z) 97.0 40.7 32.2 22.7 1.4 8 6

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg .8  .5 .1 .2 (Z) 5.9 (D) 2.3 2.7 (D) 67 32

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg .7  .4 .1 .2 – 4.2 .4 1.4 2.4 – 71 44

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part

mfg .7  .4 .1 .2 – 4.2 .4 1.4 2.4 – 71 44

33512 Lighting fixture mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 1.7 (D) .9 .3 (D) 7 18

335129 Other lighting equipment

mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 1.2 .4 .7 (D) (D) 7 23

3352 Household appliance mfg 1.5  (Z) 1.3 .1 – 10.6 (D) 5.3 3.9 (D) 48 8

33522 Major appliance mfg 1.4  (Z) 1.3 .1 – 9.7 (D) 5.1 3.5 (D) 50 9

335221 Household cooking

appliance mfg .5  – .4 .1 – 1.3 (D) .8 .4 (D) 36 11

335222 Household refrigerator &

home freezer mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – 3.2 (Z) 1.5 1.6 – 1 1

335224 Household laundry

equipment mfg .2  (Z) .1 – – 3.3 (D) 1.9 .9 (D) 10 6

335228 Other major household

appliance mfg .8  – .8 – – 1.9 .4 .9 .6 (Z) 87 42

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 2.3  .2 2.1 .1 (Z) 12.5 2.2 5.8 4.2 .3 35 11

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 2.3  .2 2.1 .1 (Z) 12.5 2.2 5.8 4.2 .3 35 11

335311 Power, distribution, &

specialty transformer mfg .7  (Z) .6 .1 – 1.0 .1 .2 .7 – 34 16

335312 Motor & generator mfg .8  (Z) .8 – (Z) 5.2 (D) 1.4 1.8 (D) 79 21

335313 Switchgear & switchboard

apparatus mfg .7  .1 .6 – – 4.8 (D) 3.3 1.3 (D) 56 16

335314 Relay & industrial control

mfg .1  (Z) .1 – – 1.5 .2 .9 .5 – 63 24

3359 Other electrical equipment &

component mfg 29.1  20.2 7.1 1.7 (Z) 68.0 36.3 18.8 11.9 1.0 9 7

33591 Battery mfg 8.7  4.8 3.1 (D) (D) 18.7 8.3 6.9 3.3 .1 22 7

335911 Storage battery mfg 7.1  4.4 1.9 .8 – 15.1 7.3 5.5 2.3 (Z) 26 8

335912 Primary battery mfg 1.6  .4 1.2 (D) (D) 3.6 1.1 1.4 1.0 .1 5 12

33592 Communication & energy wire

& cable mfg 14.0  10.6 3.0 .5 – 19.2 9.9 4.8 3.9 .6 5 13

335921 Fiber optic cable mfg 12.4  10.1 2.3 (Z) – 3.6 1.4 2.2 .1 – 1 1

335929 Other communication &

energy wire mfg 1.6  .5 .6 .4 – 15.5 8.5 2.7 3.8 .6 41 16

33593 Wiring device mfg .8  .3 .3 (D) (D) 7.0 2.5 2.2 2.0 .3 31 14

335931 Currentcarrying wiring

device mfg (Z)  – (Z) – (Z) 2.8 1.6 .7 (D) (D) 45 31 335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring

device mfg .7  .3 .3 (D) (D) 4.1 .9 1.6 (D) (D) 32 7

33599 All other electrical equipment

& component mfg 5.5  4.5 .8 .3 – 23.1 15.6 4.8 2.6 (Z) 25 15

335991 Carbon & graphite product

mfg 5.5  4.5 .8 .3 – 19.6 14.8 2.9 1.9 (Z) 25 11

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg –  – – – – 3.5 .8 1.9 .7 – – 74

336 Transportation equipment mfg 134.7  74.8 46.4 11.0 2.6 454.4 152.0 190.6 104.1 7.7 6 4

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 52.1  37.3 8.4 5.4 .9 151.6 72.0 54.7 24.0 .9 9 4

33611 Automobile & light duty motor

vehicle mfg (D)  (D) 8.1 (D) .9 138.5 68.7 50.3 19.2 .3 (X) 4

336111 Automobile mfg 32.3  24.8 5.3 (D) (D) 74.6 40.5 21.9 12.2 – 14 5

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle

mfg (D)  (D) 2.7 3.5 (D) 63.9 28.2 28.5 7.0 .3 (X) 5

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) .4 (D) (Z) 13.2 3.3 4.4 4.8 .6 (X) 12

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) .4 (D) (Z) 13.2 3.3 4.4 4.8 .6 (X) 12

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer

mfg 4.2  2.5 .2 1.5 – 7.3 3.2 (D) 2.3 (D) 37 14

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer

mfg 4.2  2.5 .2 1.5 – 7.3 3.2 (D) 2.3 (D) 37 14

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 1.2  .7 (D) (D) – 4.7 2.7 (D) (D) (D) 78 21

336212 Truck trailer mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) – 1.3 .3 (D) .6 (D) 46 14

336213 Motor home mfg 2.3  1.7 – .6 – .7 .1 .3 .3 – 53 8

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 13

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 39.4  21.9 14.8 2.4 .3 179.1 47.8 89.4 36.3 5.5 13 7 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine

& engine parts mfg 14.8  10.9 3.5 (D) (D) 36.6 10.3 18.5 6.0 1.9 12 14

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston

ring, & valve mfg 5.7  3.7 (D) (D) (D) 5.6 1.9 1.8 .7 1.1 28 26

336312 Gasoline engine & engine

parts mfg 9.0  7.3 (D) (D) – 31.0 8.4 16.7 5.3 .7 10 16

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 3.8  2.9 (D) .8 (D) 11.9 3.8 2.2 5.7 .2 62 14

336321 Vehicular lighting

equipment mfg .3  .3 – – – 1.2 .7 .4 .1 – 69 48 336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg 3.5  2.6 (D) .8 (D) 10.7 3.1 1.7 5.7 .2 68 15

33633 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 2.3  (D) 1.9 (D) – 23.0 5.6 12.7 4.7 .1 8 5

336330 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 2.3  (D) 1.9 (D) – 23.0 5.6 12.7 4.7 .1 8 5

33634 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg 1.7  1.1 .3 (D) (D) 14.8 3.5 4.9 5.9 .5 19 22

336340 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg 1.7  1.1 .3 (D) (D) 14.8 3.5 4.9 5.9 .5 19 22

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 7.1  1.7 5.0 .4 – 31.8 3.9 19.4 7.0 1.6 6 9 336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 7.1  1.7 5.0 .4 – 31.8 3.9 19.4 7.0 1.6 6 9

33636 Motor vehicle seating &

interior trim mfg .1  – (D) (D) – 3.3 2.0 .4 .9 – 44 36

336360 Motor vehicle seating &

interior trim mfg .1  – (D) (D) – 3.3 2.0 .4 .9 – 44 36

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping .3  (D) .1 (D) – 10.6 2.4 6.0 1.8 .4 44 12 336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping .3  (D) .1 (D) – 10.6 2.4 6.0 1.8 .4 44 12

33639 Other motor vehicle parts

mfg 9.3  4.8 3.9 .6 – 47.1 16.4 25.4 4.4 .9 42 19 336391 Motor vehicle air conditioning mfg 1.5  (D) .1 (D) – 9.2 2.5 6.1 .6 – 4 3

336399 All other motor vehicle parts

mfg 7.8  (D) 3.7 (D) – 37.9 14.0 19.2 3.8 .9 50 24

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 27.6  8.8 16.7 .9 1.2 92.2 (D) 35.9 31.2 (D) 7 7

33641 Aerospace product & parts

mfg 27.6  8.8 16.7 .9 1.2 92.2 (D) 35.9 31.2 (D) 7 7

336411 Aircraft mfg 14.2  3.0 9.8 .3 1.2 36.3 4.8 13.1 18.4 – 8 14

336412 Aircraft engine & engine

parts mfg 1.9  1.1 .7 – – 6.3 (D) 3.7 1.2 (D) 9 24

336413 Other aircraft part &

auxiliary equipment mfg 9.1  3.7 5.0 .4 – 31.8 12.9 12.0 6.8 .1 17 12

336414 Guided missile & space

vehicle mfg 1.1  .1 1.0 (Z) – 7.4 (D) 2.3 2.7 (D) 25 8

336415 Guided missile & space

vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg 1.4  .9 .2 .3 – 9.3 3.2 4.1 2.0 – 1 1

336419 Other guided missile &

space vehicle parts &

auxiliary equip mfg –  – – – – 1.0 .2 .7 .1 – – 12

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 (D) (D) – 4.4 1.1 1.9 1.4 – 39 14

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 (D) (D) – 4.4 1.1 1.9 1.4 – 39 14

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 (D) (D) – 4.4 1.1 1.9 1.4 – 39 14

3366 Ship & boat building 8.6  1.9 5.8 (D) (D) 16.7 2.6 6.0 7.5 .6 27 7

33661 Ship & boat building 8.6  1.9 5.8 (D) (D) 16.7 2.6 6.0 7.5 .6 27 7

336611 Ship building & repairing 6.2  .5 (D) (D) (D) 10.8 1.9 4.4 3.9 .6 35 7

336612 Boat building 2.4  1.5 (D) .7 (D) 5.9 .7 1.6 3.7 (Z) 32 13

3369 Other transportation equipment

mfg 1.4  .9 (D) (D) (D) 2.9 (D) (D) 1.5 (D) 2 3

33699 Other transportation

equipment mfg 1.4  .9 (D) (D) (D) 2.9 (D) (D) 1.5 (D) 2 3

336999 All other transportation

equipment mfg 1.3  .8 (D) (D) (D) 2.1 .3 .8 1.0 – 2 3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 35.0  31.3 (D) 1.8 (D) 39.1 17.7 7.0 13.6 .8 7 8 3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg 14.8  11.8 .4 1.4 1.2 26.8 13.8 2.1 10.4 .5 16 9 33711 Wood kitchen cabinet &

counter top mfg 3.3  2.7 (Z) .6 (Z) 8.9 4.2 (Z) 4.7 (Z) 46 22

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet &

counter top mfg 3.3  2.7 (Z) .6 (Z) 8.9 4.2 (Z) 4.7 (Z) 46 22

See footnote at end of table.

14 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 3. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry for All

Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement capital expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

337 Furniture & related product mfgCon. 3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfgCon. 33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 11.5  9.2 .4 .8 1.1 17.9 9.7 2.0 5.7 .5 16 7 337121 Upholstered household

furniture mfg 1.0  1.0 – – – 1.0 .4 (D) .5 (D) 86 10

337122 Nonupholstered wood

household furniture mfg 8.1  6.1 .1 .7 1.1 13.1 8.2 .4 4.1 .4 19 6 337124 Metal household furniture mfg 1.7  1.4 .2 (Z) – .8 .2 .3 .2 (Z) 13 9

337127 Institutional furniture mfg .7  .6 (Z) .1 – 2.6 .8 1.2 (D) (D) 41 29

3372 Office furniture (including

fixtures) mfg 20.1  19.4 .4 (D) (D) 11.3 3.3 4.6 3.2 .3 4 17

33721 Office furniture (including

fixtures) mfg 20.1  19.4 .4 (D) (D) 11.3 3.3 4.6 3.2 .3 4 17

337211 Wood office furniture mfg 1.0  1.0 (D) (D) – 1.8 .5 .3 .9 – 60 16

337212 Custom architectural

woodwork & millwork mfg .5  .3 (D) (D) – 2.4 .3 1.7 (D) (D) 63 70

337214 Office furniture (except

wood) mfg 18.0  17.9 .1 (Z) – 3.1 1.0 .4 (D) (D) 3 21

337215 Showcase, partition,

shelving, & locker mfg .6  .3 (D) .2 (D) 4.1 1.4 2.1 (D) (D) 21 12

3379 Other furniture related product

mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) – 1.0 .6 .4 .1 – 16 9

33792 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) – 1.0 .6 .4 .1 – 16 9

337920 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) – 1.0 .6 .4 .1 – 16 9

339 Miscellaneous mfg 11.5  5.5 3.9 1.4 .7 42.8 16.5 10.8 13.6 1.9 26 10

3391 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg 2.0  .9 .9 (D) (D) 11.0 4.9 2.1 3.6 .4 25 12

33911 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg 2.0  .9 .9 (D) (D) 11.0 4.9 2.1 3.6 .4 25 12

339112 Surgical & medical

instrument mfg 1.1  (D) .7 (D) – 3.2 1.0 1.1 .8 .3 43 21

339113 Surgical appliance &

supplies mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) – 4.8 3.2 .7 .9 (Z) 4 18

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg –  – – – – 1.8 .6 (Z) 1.2 – – 27

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 9.5  4.6 3.0 (D) (D) 31.8 11.6 8.7 10.0 1.4 31 12

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg .8  (Z) .5 – .3 2.6 .4 1.7 .5 .1 12 12

339911 Jewelry (except costume)

mfg (D)  – (D) – – 1.1 .3 .5 .3 – (X) 24

33992 Sporting & athletic goods

mfg 1.0  .4 .1 .5 – 3.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 .7 38 20

339920 Sporting & athletic goods

mfg 1.0  .4 .1 .5 – 3.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 .7 38 20

33994 Office supplies (except paper)

mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – 2.3 1.1 .6 .4 .2 63 31

33995 Sign mfg .8  .5 (Z) – .3 1.0 (D) (D) .7 – 67 39

339950 Sign mfg .8  .5 (Z) – .3 1.0 (D) (D) .7 – 67 39

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 6.7  3.6 2.4 (D) (D) 22.0 8.8 5.4 7.3 .5 42 17

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing

device mfg 1.5  .2 1.2 .1 – 9.9 5.5 2.1 1.9 .4 30 28

339992 Musical instrument mfg 3.3  3.1 (Z) .3 – 1.4 .1 .5 .8 (Z) 80 48

339993 Fastener, button, needle, &

pin mfg .5  (Z) .3 (D) (D) 5.8 1.6 1.4 2.8 .1 36 37

339999 All other miscellaneous

mfg 1.2  .3 .8 (D) (D) 4.5 1.4 1.3 1.7 (Z) 51 17

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 15

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

All industries 5 809.9  4 497.8 1 312.0 3 463.7 2 644.7 819.0 1 801.9 1 488.2 313.7

21 Mining 277.3  268.6 8.7 79.0 77.0 2.0 157.8 151.6 6.2

211 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  110.9 5.3 20.6 (D) (D) 63.5 59.1 4.4

2111 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  110.9 5.3 20.6 (D) (D) 63.5 59.1 4.4

21111 Oil & gas extraction 116.2  110.9 5.3 20.6 (D) (D) 63.5 59.1 4.4

211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction 102.6  97.9 4.7 11.5 (D) (D) 59.1 54.7 4.4

211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 13.6  13.0 .6 9.1 8.5 .6 4.4 4.4 –

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 159.5  156.4 3.1 57.6 56.7 .9 93.6 91.9 1.7

2121 Coal mining 29.9  29.9 – 14.9 14.9 – 12.2 12.2 –

21211 Coal mining 29.9  29.9 – 14.9 14.9 – 12.2 12.2 –

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining 26.3  26.3 – 13.4 13.4 – 10.8 10.8 –

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining 3.3  3.3 – 1.4 1.4 – 1.2 1.2 –

2122 Metal ore mining 47.9  45.9 2.0 21.6 21.6 – 21.6 20.0 1.6 21221 Iron ore mining 19.3  18.9 .4 (D) (D) – 7.6 7.6 –

212210 Iron ore mining 19.3  18.9 .4 (D) (D) – 7.6 7.6 –

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining 2.9  1.3 1.6 (Z) (Z) – (D) (D) 1.6

212221 Gold ore mining (D)  (D) 1.6 (Z) (Z) – (D) (D) 1.6

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc mining 19.0  19.0 – 10.9 10.9 – 8.1 8.1 –

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – – – –

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore mining (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 8.1 8.1 –

21229 Other metal ore mining 6.7  6.7 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

212299 All other metal ore mining 6.3  6.3 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 81.7  80.6 1.1 21.1 20.2 .9 59.8 59.7 .1

21231 Stone mining & quarrying 17.1  17.1 (Z) 10.7 10.7 – 5.8 5.8 –

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying 11.5  11.5 – 9.6 9.6 – 1.9 1.9 –

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying 4.6  4.6 – .7 .7 – 3.4 3.4 –

212319 Other crushed & broken stone mining &

quarrying 1.0  1.0 (Z) .5 .5 – .4 .4 –

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals

mng & quarrying 7.4  6.6 .8 6.6 5.9 .7 .9 .7 .1 212321 Construction sand & gravel mining 1.2  1.2 – .6 .6 – .5 .5 – 212322 Industrial sand mining .7  .4 .3 .7 .4 .3 – – – 212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining .9  .9 – .7 .7 – .2 .2 – 212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory minerals mining 4.8  4.2 .5 4.6 4.2 .4 .2 (Z) .1

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 57.1  56.8 .3 3.8 3.6 .3 53.2 53.2 –

212391 Potash, soda, & borate mineral mining 29.2  29.0 .3 1.0 .7 .3 28.2 28.2 –

212392 Phosphate rock mining 23.9  23.9 – (Z) (Z) – 23.8 23.8 –

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer mineral mining 1.6  1.6 – .4 .4 – 1.2 1.2 –

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining 2.5  2.5 (Z) 2.5 2.4 (Z) – – –

213 Support activities for mining 1.6  1.3 .3 .8 (D) (D) .7 .6 .1

2131 Support activities for mining 1.6  1.3 .3 .8 (D) (D) .7 .6 .1

21311 Support activities for mining 1.6  1.3 .3 .8 (D) (D) .7 .6 .1

213112 Support activities for oil & gas operations 1.1  .9 .2 (D) (D) .1 .5 .5 .1

213114 Support activities for metal mining .4  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) .2 .2 –

22111 Electric power generation 1 145.1  1 037.1 107.9 1 071.1 971.0 100.1 55.1 47.3 7.8

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 23.7  23.7 (Z) 18.5 18.5 (Z) 5.1 5.1 –

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 1 041.4  933.5 107.9 989.9 889.8 100.1 34.1 26.3 7.8 221113 Nuclear electric power generation 16.9  16.9 – .2 .2 – 15.8 15.8 –

221119 Other electric power generation 63.1  63.1 – 62.5 62.5 – .1 .1 –

3133 Manufacturing 4 387.3  3 192.1 1 195.2 2 313.4 1 596.7 716.6 1 588.9 1 289.2 299.7

311 Food mfg 369.9  354.2 15.8 70.1 63.2 6.8 281.0 272.5 8.5

3111 Animal food mfg 5.0  5.0 (Z) 2.3 2.3 (Z) 1.8 1.8 –

31111 Animal food mfg 5.0  5.0 (Z) 2.3 2.3 (Z) 1.8 1.8 –

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 4.3  4.3 (Z) 2.1 2.1 (Z) 1.4 1.4 –

311119 Other animal food mfg .7  .7 (Z) .2 .2 (Z) .4 .4 –

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 30.4  26.4 3.9 15.9 12.1 3.8 11.9 (D) (D)

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 3.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

311211 Flour milling –  ––––––– –

311212 Rice milling (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

311213 Malt mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – – – –

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 23.4  (D) (D) 10.9 (D) (D) (D) 9.9 (D)

311221 Wet corn milling 14.5  11.3 3.2 7.6 4.5 3.1 5.6 5.5 .1

311222 Soybean processing 4.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

311223 Other oilseed processing (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 3.3 (D) (D)

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 3.8  3.8 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 3.8  3.8 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 17.4  (D) (D) 6.0 (D) (D) 11.0 (D) (D)

31131 Sugar mfg 11.9  11.8 .1 (D) 1.7 (D) 10.1 (D) (D)

311311 Sugarcane mills 4.6  4.6 (Z) .4 .3 (Z) 4.3 4.3 –

311312 Cane sugar refining .5  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) (D)

311313 Beet sugar mfg 6.8  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 5.6 5.6 –

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 1.4  1.4 – 1.4 1.4 – – – –

311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao

beans 1.4  1.4 – 1.4 1.4 – – – –

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate .1  .1 – (D) (D) – – – –

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate .1  .1 – (D) (D) – – – –

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 4.0  (D) (D) 2.8 2.8 – .9 (D) (D)

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 4.0  (D) (D) 2.8 2.8 – .9 (D) (D)

See footnote at end of table.

16 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

All industries 361.9  245.5 116.4 182.3 119.4 62.9 8

21 Mining 36.9  36.5 .4 3.5 3.5 – 5

211 Oil & gas extraction 32.1  (D) (D) – – – 4

2111 Oil & gas extraction 32.1  (D) (D) – – – 4

21111 Oil & gas extraction 32.1  (D) (D) – – – 4

211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction 32.0  (D) (D) – – – 4

211112 Natural gas liquid extraction .1  .1 – – – – 15

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 4.7  4.4 .4 3.5 3.5 – 8

2121 Coal mining (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 30

21211 Coal mining (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 30

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 33

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining .6  .6 – .1 .1 – 44

2122 Metal ore mining (D)  (D) .4 (D) (D) – 13

21221 Iron ore mining (D)  (D) .4 – – – 8

212210 Iron ore mining (D)  (D) .4 – – – 8

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining (D)  (D) – – – – 29

212221 Gold ore mining (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc mining –  – – – – – 30

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining –  – – – – – (X)

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore mining –  – – – – – (X)

21229 Other metal ore mining –  – – (D) (D) – 5

212299 All other metal ore mining –  – – (D) (D) – 5

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying .7  .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 6

21231 Stone mining & quarrying .6  .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 23

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying (Z)  (Z) – – – – 34

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying .5  .5 – – – – 7

212319 Other crushed & broken stone mining &

quarrying .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) – 20

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals

mng & quarrying –  – – (Z) (Z) – 24

212321 Construction sand & gravel mining –  – – (Z) (Z) – 53

212322 Industrial sand mining –  – – – – – 39 212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining –  – – – – – 65 212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory minerals mining –  – – – – – 33

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying .1  .1 – – – – 4

212391 Potash, soda, & borate mineral mining (Z)  (Z) – – – – 7

212392 Phosphate rock mining –  ––––– 2

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer mineral mining –  – – – – – 21

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining (Z)  (Z) – – – – 44

213 Support activities for mining .1  (D) (D) – – – 29

2131 Support activities for mining .1  (D) (D) – – – 29

21311 Support activities for mining .1  (D) (D) – – – 29

213112 Support activities for oil & gas operations (D)  (D) – – – – 25

213114 Support activities for metal mining –  – – – – – 87

22111 Electric power generation 17.1  17.1 – 1.7 1.7 – 34

221111 Hydroelectric power generation (Z)  (Z) – – – – 10

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 16.5  16.5 – .9 .9 – 37 221113 Nuclear electric power generation –  – – .8 .8 – 1

221119 Other electric power generation .6  .6 – – – – 47

3133 Manufacturing 307.9  191.9 115.9 177.1 114.2 62.9 6

311 Food mfg 18.5  18.1 .4 .4 .4 .1 23

3111 Animal food mfg .9  .9 – – – – 29

31111 Animal food mfg .9  .9 – – – – 29

311111 Dog & cat food mfg .8  .8 – – – – 32

311119 Other animal food mfg .1  .1 – – – – 58

3112 Grain & oilseed milling (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 5

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg –  ––––– 1

311211 Flour milling –  ––––– 1

311212 Rice milling –  – – – – – (X)

311213 Malt mfg –  – – – – – (X)

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 5

311221 Wet corn milling 1.3  1.3 (Z) – – – 5

311222 Soybean processing (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 10

311223 Other oilseed processing –  – – – – – (X)

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending (D)  (D) (D) – – – (X)

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 24

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 24

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 12

31131 Sugar mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 17

311311 Sugarcane mills –  ––––– 7

311312 Cane sugar refining (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 1

311313 Beet sugar mfg –  – – – – – 29

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans –  ––––– 1

311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao

beans –  ––––– 1

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate (D)  (D) – – – – 1

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate (D)  (D) – – – – 1

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg .3  .3 – – – – 16

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg .3  .3 – – – – 16

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 17

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 154.7  148.1 6.6 (D) (D) (D) 144.8 138.6 6.2

31141 Frozen food mfg 36.4  35.8 .7 (D) (D) (D) 31.6 (D) (D)

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 35.2  34.9 .3 2.9 2.9 (Z) 31.2 30.9 .3

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 1.2  .9 .4 (D) (D) (D) .4 (D) (D)

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 118.3  112.3 5.9 (D) (D) – 113.3 (D) (D)

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 114.0  108.6 5.4 .7 .7 – 110.1 104.8 5.3

311422 Specialty canning 2.4  (D) (D) – – – 2.4 (D) (D)

311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 1.9  (D) (D) (D) (D) – .8 (D) (D)

3115 Dairy product mfg 44.6  42.5 2.1 4.3 4.3 – 37.6 35.8 1.8

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 39.5  (D) (D) 4.3 4.3 – 32.5 (D) (D)

311511 Fluid milk mfg 2.2  (D) (D) – – – 2.2 (D) (D)

311513 Cheese mfg 25.6  25.6 – 1.6 1.6 – 21.7 21.7 –

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 11.7  10.6 1.1 2.7 2.7 – 8.6 7.8 .8

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 5.1  (D) (D) – – – 5.1 (D) (D)

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 5.1  (D) (D) – – – 5.1 (D) (D)

3116 Meat product mfg 75.8  74.5 1.2 20.2 19.3 .9 52.7 52.4 .3

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 75.8  74.5 1.2 20.2 19.3 .9 52.7 52.4 .3

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 19.3  19.0 .2 5.1 5.1 .1 13.3 13.1 .2

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 10.1  10.1 – .8 .8 – 8.9 8.9 –

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 15.4  15.4 – 11.2 11.2 – 4.2 4.2 –

311615 Poultry processing 31.0  30.0 1.0 3.1 2.2 .8 26.4 26.2 .2

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.7  1.7 – .8 .8 – .9 .9 – 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.7  1.7 – .8 .8 – .9 .9 – 311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 1.7  1.7 – .8 .8 – .9 .9 –

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 6.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.4 3.4 –

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 5.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.1 3.1 –

311812 Commercial bakeries 5.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.1 3.1 –

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg –  ––––––– –

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg .6  .6 – (D) (D) – .2 .2 –

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg .1  .1 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour .5  .5 – – – – (D) (D) –

3119 Other food mfg 34.4  34.3 .1 14.3 (D) (D) 16.9 (D) (D)

31191 Snack food mfg 11.5  11.5 – 9.6 9.6 – 1.9 1.9 – 311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

311919 Other snack food mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 2.3  2.3 – 2.0 2.0 – – – –

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 2.3  2.3 – 2.0 2.0 – – – –

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg –  ––––––– – 311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg –  ––––––– –

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg .8  .8 (Z) .1 .1 – .7 .7 –

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce

mfg .3  .2 (Z) (Z) (Z) – .2 .2 –

311942 Spice & extract mfg .5  .5 – (Z) (Z) – .5 .5 –

31199 All other food mfg 19.8  19.7 .1 2.6 (D) (D) 14.2 (D) (D)

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg 4.6  4.6 – .1 .1 – 4.3 4.3 – 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 15.2  15.1 .1 2.4 (D) (D) 9.9 (D) (D)

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 17.1  12.6 4.6 4.4 4.4 – 9.0 7.4 1.6

3121 Beverage mfg 13.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 8.8 (D) (D)

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 7.3  4.3 3.0 – – – 3.9 3.9 (Z)

312111 Soft drink mfg 7.3  4.3 3.0 – – – 3.9 3.9 (Z)

31212 Breweries 2.9  (D) (D) .6 .6 – (D) (D) (D) 312120 Breweries 2.9  (D) (D) .6 .6 – (D) (D) (D)

31213 Wineries (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

312130 Wineries (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

31214 Distilleries (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 2.2 (D) (D)

312140 Distilleries (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 2.2 (D) (D)

3122 Tobacco mfg 4.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) – .2 (D) (D)

31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

31222 Tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

312221 Cigarette mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

312229 Other tobacco product mfg 3.2  3.2 – 2.9 2.9 – (D) (D) –

313 Textile mills 37.1  18.9 18.2 21.3 11.5 9.7 7.5 6.9 .5

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.5  2.3 1.2 3.2 2.1 1.2 .3 .3 –

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.5  2.3 1.2 3.2 2.1 1.2 .3 .3 – 313111 Yarn spinning mills 2.1  2.1 – 2.0 2.0 – .1 .1 – 313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills 1.2  (Z) 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 – – –

3132 Fabric mills 26.7  11.5 15.2 12.4 5.6 6.8 6.0 5.5 .5

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 3.2  3.1 .1 .4 .4 (Z) 2.7 2.7 –

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 3.2  3.1 .1 .4 .4 (Z) 2.7 2.7 –

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 21.0  6.4 14.6 11.9 5.1 6.8 1.2 1.2 – 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 21.0  6.4 14.6 11.9 5.1 6.8 1.2 1.2 –

31324 Knit fabric mills 2.4  1.9 .5 (Z) (Z) (Z) 2.0 1.5 .5

313241 Weft knit fabric mills (Z)  (Z) – – – – (Z) (Z) –

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 2.4  1.9 .5 (Z) (Z) (Z) 2.0 1.5 .5

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 6.8  5.0 1.8 5.6 3.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 .1 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 3.7  3.7 (Z) 2.7 2.7 (Z) 1.0 1.0 –

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 1.2  1.2 – .3 .3 – .9 .9 –

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills 2.5  2.5 (Z) 2.4 2.4 (Z) .1 .1 –

31332 Fabric coating mills 3.1  1.4 1.8 2.9 1.2 1.7 .2 .1 .1 313320 Fabric coating mills 3.1  1.4 1.8 2.9 1.2 1.7 .2 .1 .1

See footnote at end of table.

18 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 5.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 53

31141 Frozen food mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 4

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – 4 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 22

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 69

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 3.1  3.1 – .1 – .1 72

311422 Specialty canning .1  .1 – – – – 8

311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 2

3115 Dairy product mfg 2.7  2.4 .3 – – – 23

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 2.7  2.4 .3 – – – 23

311511 Fluid milk mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 46

311513 Cheese mfg 2.3  2.3 – – – – 30

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg .4  .1 .3 – – – 39

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg –  – – – – – 87 311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg –  – – – – – 87

3116 Meat product mfg 2.5  2.5 (Z) .3 .3 – 16

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 2.5  2.5 (Z) .3 .3 – 16

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering .6  .6 (Z) .3 .3 – 18

311612 Meat processed from carcasses .4  .4 – – – – 40

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing –  – – – – – 32

311615 Poultry processing 1.5  1.5 – – – – 30

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging .1  .1 – – – – 33 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging .1  .1 – – – – 33 311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing .1  .1 – – – – 34

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 44

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 49

311812 Commercial bakeries (D)  (D) – – – – 49

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg –  ––––– 1

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 33

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 39

311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour .3  .3 – (D) (D) – 37

3119 Other food mfg 3.3  3.3 (Z) – – – 27

31191 Snack food mfg –  – – – – – 25 311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg –  – – – – – (X)

311919 Other snack food mfg –  – – – – – (X)

31192 Coffee & tea mfg .2  .2 – – – – 2

311920 Coffee & tea mfg .2  .2 – – – – 2

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg –  ––––– 1 311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg –  ––––– 1

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 5

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce

mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 10

311942 Spice & extract mfg –  ––––– 5

31199 All other food mfg 3.0  3.0 – – – – 45

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg .1  .1 – – – – 3 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 2.9  2.9 – – – – 58

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 3.5  .6 3.0 .2 .2 – 21

3121 Beverage mfg (D)  (D) 3.0 .2 .2 – 28

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 3.2  .2 3.0 .2 .2 – 46

312111 Soft drink mfg 3.2  .2 3.0 .2 .2 – 46

31212 Breweries (D)  (D) – – – – 33

312120 Breweries (D)  (D) – – – – 33

31213 Wineries –  – – – – – (X)

312130 Wineries –  – – – – – (X)

31214 Distilleries (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

312140 Distilleries (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

3122 Tobacco mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 7

31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying –  – – – – – (X)

312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying –  – – – – – (X)

31222 Tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

312221 Cigarette mfg –  – – – – – (X)

312229 Other tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 7

313 Textile mills 8.2  .4 7.8 .2 .1 .1 44

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  (Z) – – – – 60

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  (Z) – – – – 60

313111 Yarn spinning mills –  – – – – – 83 313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills (Z)  (Z) – – – – 101

3132 Fabric mills 8.2  .4 7.8 .2 .1 .1 61

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills .1  (Z) .1 – – – 32

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills .1  (Z) .1 – – – 32

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 7.7  – 7.7 .2 .1 .1 77 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 7.7  – 7.7 .2 .1 .1 77

31324 Knit fabric mills .3  .3 – – – – 23

313241 Weft knit fabric mills –  ––––– 1

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills .3  .3 – – – – 23

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills –  – – – – – 19 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills –  – – – – – 29

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills –  – – – – – 12

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills –  – – – – – 43

31332 Fabric coating mills –  – – – – – 23 313320 Fabric coating mills –  – – – – – 23

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 19

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

314 Textile product mills 7.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

3141 Textile furnishings mills .4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

31411 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

314110 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

3149 Other textile product mills 6.8  6.2 .6 6.6 6.0 .6 (D) (D) –

31499 All other textile product mills 6.8  6.2 .6 6.6 6.0 .6 (D) (D) –

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills (D)  (D) .6 6.6 6.0 .6 – – –

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

315 Apparel mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

316 Leather & allied product mfg 7.3  6.0 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 6.4 (D) (D)

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 7.2  5.9 1.2 (Z) (Z) – 6.4 5.2 1.2

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 7.2  5.9 1.2 (Z) (Z) – 6.4 5.2 1.2

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 7.2  5.9 1.2 (Z) (Z) – 6.4 5.2 1.2

321 Wood product mfg 82.1  62.3 19.8 65.6 49.7 15.9 12.3 9.6 2.7

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 16.4  13.0 3.4 10.1 7.9 2.2 4.9 3.9 1.0

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 16.4  13.0 3.4 10.1 7.9 2.2 4.9 3.9 1.0

321113 Sawmills 15.2  12.4 2.8 9.9 7.8 2.2 4.4 3.9 .4

321114 Wood preservation 1.3  .7 .6 .1 .1 (Z) .6 – .6

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 45.9  36.9 9.0 38.2 31.6 6.6 6.3 4.6 1.7

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 45.9  36.9 9.0 38.2 31.6 6.6 6.3 4.6 1.7

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 1.3  1.3 – 1.3 1.3 – (Z) (Z) –

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 10.2  3.5 6.8 7.6 3.2 4.4 1.7 .1 1.6

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg –  ––––––– –

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 34.2  32.0 2.3 29.3 27.0 2.2 4.5 4.4 (Z)

3219 Other wood product mfg 19.8  12.4 7.4 17.4 10.2 7.2 1.1 1.0 .1 32191 Millwork 10.0  9.9 .2 8.4 (D) (D) .6 (D) (D)

321911 Wood window & door mfg 2.2  2.1 .1 1.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 4.6  4.5 .1 4.0 4.0 – (D) (D) (D)

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) 3.3  3.3 (Z) 3.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 8.3  1.2 7.1 8.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg 8.3  1.2 7.1 8.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

32199 All other wood product mfg 1.4  1.3 .1 .8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg .5  .4 (Z) .1 .1 – .3 (D) (D)

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg .9  .8 .1 .8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

322 Paper mfg 611.9  491.3 120.6 252.8 184.6 68.2 261.3 246.5 14.8

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 557.2  442.2 115.0 215.7 152.3 63.4 245.0 230.5 14.5

32211 Pulp mills 29.5  (D) (D) 10.7 (D) (D) 14.9 14.9 –

322110 Pulp mills 29.5  (D) (D) 10.7 (D) (D) 14.9 14.9 –

32212 Paper mills 271.7  (D) (D) 56.7 (D) (D) 193.1 186.3 6.8

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 248.0  (D) (D) (D) 35.5 (D) 182.1 175.4 6.8

322122 Newsprint mills 23.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.9 10.9 –

32213 Paperboard mills 256.0  164.9 91.1 148.3 99.0 49.3 37.0 29.2 7.8

322130 Paperboard mills 256.0  164.9 91.1 148.3 99.0 49.3 37.0 29.2 7.8

3222 Converted paper product mfg 54.7  49.1 5.6 37.0 32.3 4.8 16.3 16.0 .3 32221 Paperboard container mfg 6.9  6.5 .4 3.2 3.1 .1 3.3 3.1 .3 322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 6.1  5.6 .4 2.9 2.8 .1 3.0 2.7 .3 322212 Folding paperboard box mfg .7  .7 (Z) .3 .3 (Z) .3 .3 –

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 7.5  3.3 4.2 5.9 (D) (D) .7 .7 –

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics

film mfg 1.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 2.6  (D) (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) (D) –

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible

packaging uses 3.4  (D) (D) 2.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg (D)  – (D) – – – – – –

32223 Stationery product mfg .2  .2 (Z) .1 .1 – (Z) (Z) (Z)

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 40.2  39.2 1.0 27.8 (D) (D) 12.3 12.3 –

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 39.2  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

322299 All other converted paper product mfg 1.0  (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) –

323 Printing & related support activities 35.2  24.1 11.1 31.4 21.7 9.8 2.4 1.2 1.2

3231 Printing & related support activities 35.2  24.1 11.1 31.4 21.7 9.8 2.4 1.2 1.2

32311 Printing 32.8  23.8 9.0 29.5 21.7 7.8 2.0 1.0 1.0

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 24.8  21.4 3.4 23.6 20.4 3.2 .3 .2 .1

323111 Commercial gravure printing 4.3  1.0 3.3 3.4 .5 2.8 1.0 .5 .5

323112 Commercial flexographic printing .5  .2 .3 – – – .4 .1 .3

323113 Commercial screen printing .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

323116 Manifold business form printing .3  .2 .1 .1 (Z) .1 .1 .1 (Z)

323117 Book printing 2.4  .9 1.5 2.1 .7 1.5 (Z) (Z) (Z)

323119 Other commercial printing .1  (Z) .1 .1 – .1 (Z) (Z) (Z)

32312 Support activities for printing 2.4  .3 2.1 1.9 – 1.9 .4 .2 .2

323121 Tradebinding & related work 1.9  – 1.9 1.9 – 1.9 – – –

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 488.1  387.7 100.4 349.0 300.6 48.4 104.1 64.2 39.9

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 488.1  387.7 100.4 349.0 300.6 48.4 104.1 64.2 39.9

32411 Petroleum refineries 477.3  381.0 96.3 341.6 295.5 46.1 101.4 62.9 38.4

324110 Petroleum refineries 477.3  381.0 96.3 341.6 295.5 46.1 101.4 62.9 38.4

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 6.3  4.1 2.2 5.4 3.5 1.9 .3 .3 (Z)

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg 3.2  3.2 – 3.0 3.0 – .2 .2 –

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 3.1  .9 2.2 2.4 .5 1.9 .1 .1 (Z)

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 4.4  2.5 1.9 2.0 1.6 .4 2.4 .9 1.4

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 2.0  .9 1.1 .3 .3 (Z) 1.7 .6 1.1

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 2.4  1.6 .8 1.7 1.3 .4 .7 .3 .4

See footnote at end of table.

20 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

314 Textile product mills (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 41

3141 Textile furnishings mills (D)  (D) – – – – 70

31411 Carpet & rug mills –  – – – – – (X)

314110 Carpet & rug mills –  – – – – – (X)

3149 Other textile product mills –  – – (D) (D) – 44

31499 All other textile product mills –  – – (D) (D) – 44 314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills –  – – (D) (D) – (X)

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills –  – – – – – (X)

315 Apparel mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) (D) 16

316 Leather & allied product mfg (D)  .7 (D) (D) – (D) 23

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing .7  .7 – – – – 24

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing .7  .7 – – – – 24

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing .7  .7 – – – – 24

321 Wood product mfg 3.9  2.8 1.2 .3 .3 (Z) 9

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 1.2  .9 .2 .2 .2 (Z) 16

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 1.2  .9 .2 .2 .2 (Z) 16

321113 Sawmills .9  .6 .2 – – – 18

321114 Wood preservation .3  .3 (Z) .2 .2 (Z) 35

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 1.5  .7 .8 – – – 9

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 1.5  .7 .8 – – – 9

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg –  – – – – – 47

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 1.0  .2 .8 – – – 24

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg –  ––––– 1

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg .5  .5 (Z) – – – 10

3219 Other wood product mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 (Z) (Z) – 28 32191 Millwork 1.0  (D) (D) – – – 24

321911 Wood window & door mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 4

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing (D)  (D) (D) – – – 48

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) (D)  (D) (D) – – – 29

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 58

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 58

32199 All other wood product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 43

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg .1  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 25

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 69

322 Paper mfg 25.5  22.2 3.3 72.3 38.0 34.3 6

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 24.9  21.7 3.2 71.5 37.8 33.8 6

32211 Pulp mills (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 19

322110 Pulp mills (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 19

32212 Paper mills (D)  (D) 2.8 (D) (D) .1 9

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills (D)  (D) 2.8 (D) (D) .1 10

322122 Newsprint mills (D)  (D) – – – – 16

32213 Paperboard mills 6.9  6.5 .4 63.9 30.2 33.7 8

322130 Paperboard mills 6.9  6.5 .4 63.9 30.2 33.7 8

3222 Converted paper product mfg .6  .5 .1 .8 .3 .5 4 32221 Paperboard container mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 26

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 29

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg –  – – .2 .2 – 48

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg .4  (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) 9

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics

film mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 24

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg –  – – – – – 19

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible

packaging uses .2  .2 – (D) (D) (D) 4

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg –  – – (D) – (D) (X)

32223 Stationery product mfg –  – – – – – 35

32229 Other converted paper product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 1

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 1

322299 All other converted paper product mfg –  ––––– 1

323 Printing & related support activities 1.3  1.2 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 20

3231 Printing & related support activities 1.3  1.2 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 20

32311 Printing 1.3  1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 21

323110 Commercial lithographic printing .8  .7 .1 (Z) (Z) – 27

323111 Commercial gravure printing –  ––––– 6

323112 Commercial flexographic printing .1  .1 – (Z) (Z) – 62

323113 Commercial screen printing –  – – – – – 58

323116 Manifold business form printing .1  .1 (Z) – – – 20

323117 Book printing .3  .2 (Z) – – – 29

323119 Other commercial printing (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) 45

32312 Support activities for printing .1  .1 – – – – 72

323121 Tradebinding & related work –  – – – – – 88

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 23.8  15.7 8.0 11.3 7.2 4.1 3

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 23.8  15.7 8.0 11.3 7.2 4.1 3

32411 Petroleum refineries 23.1  15.4 7.7 11.3 7.2 4.1 3

324110 Petroleum refineries 23.1  15.4 7.7 11.3 7.2 4.1 3

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg .6  .3 .3 – – – 42

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg –  – – – – – 72

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg .6  .3 .3 – – – 44

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg .1  – .1 – – – 22

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 44

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 14

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 21

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 990.9  601.4 389.5 488.2 319.1 169.1 335.4 195.4 140.0 3251 Basic chemical mfg 516.8  302.0 214.8 262.5 178.4 84.1 180.7 90.7 89.9 32511 Petrochemical mfg 63.0  21.8 41.2 37.5 15.0 22.5 15.4 6.8 8.6 325110 Petrochemical mfg 63.0  21.8 41.2 37.5 15.0 22.5 15.4 6.8 8.6

32512 Industrial gas mfg 2.7  1.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 .6 .9 .6 .3

325120 Industrial gas mfg 2.7  1.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 .6 .9 .6 .3

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 18.8  13.8 5.0 6.0 3.2 2.8 10.5 9.0 1.5 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 12.8  9.8 3.0 4.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 6.0  4.0 1.9 1.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 111.9  92.4 19.5 80.7 71.9 8.8 22.5 12.8 9.7

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 10.7  4.7 6.0 2.0 .6 1.4 7.9 3.5 4.3

325182 Carbon black mfg 8.0  7.7 .4 6.6 6.3 .3 1.1 1.1 –

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 93.1  80.0 13.2 72.1 65.0 7.2 13.6 8.1 5.4

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 320.4  172.3 148.1 136.8 87.4 49.4 131.4 61.6 69.8

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 5.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 27.5  (D) (D) 19.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 1.5  1.5 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 286.4  156.0 130.4 114.4 76.1 38.3 122.6 (D) (D)

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments

mfg 207.1  131.4 75.8 104.2 65.3 38.9 56.8 37.5 19.3

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 164.0  96.6 67.4 78.6 42.5 36.1 43.9 30.2 13.7

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 143.7  89.3 54.5 67.7 39.5 28.2 37.1 (D) (D)

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 20.2  7.4 12.9 10.9 3.0 7.9 6.9 (D) (D)

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 43.2  34.7 8.4 25.6 22.8 2.8 12.9 7.3 5.6

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 7.8  3.3 4.5 1.9 .2 1.8 3.8 1.1 2.7

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 35.3  31.4 3.9 23.6 22.6 1.0 9.0 6.2 2.9

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 39.1  31.8 7.3 13.8 11.4 2.3 21.1 16.3 4.8 32531 Fertilizer mfg 28.8  26.8 2.0 8.6 8.0 .6 16.5 15.1 1.4 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 4.5  3.6 .9 2.0 1.8 .3 2.0 1.4 .7 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 24.3  23.2 1.1 6.6 6.2 .4 14.4 13.7 .7

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 10.3  5.1 5.3 5.2 3.5 1.7 4.6 1.2 3.5

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 10.3  5.1 5.3 5.2 3.5 1.7 4.6 1.2 3.5

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 82.6  41.9 40.7 40.5 19.9 20.6 33.0 20.3 12.7

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 82.6  41.9 40.7 40.5 19.9 20.6 33.0 20.3 12.7

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 59.0  29.8 29.3 25.0 13.0 12.0 28.8 16.3 12.4

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 22.3  11.3 11.0 15.4 6.9 8.5 3.1 3.1 –

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 1.3  .9 .4 .1 .1 .1 1.1 .8 .3

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 26.9  4.0 23.0 14.8 3.3 11.4 10.7 .5 10.2

32551 Paint & coating mfg 11.4  1.3 10.1 9.7 .9 8.7 .3 .3 (Z)

325510 Paint & coating mfg 11.4  1.3 10.1 9.7 .9 8.7 .3 .3 (Z)

32552 Adhesive mfg 15.5  2.7 12.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 10.4 .3 10.2

325520 Adhesive mfg 15.5  2.7 12.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 10.4 .3 10.2

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 95.8  73.7 22.1 39.8 32.2 7.7 26.1 23.1 3.0

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 82.4  60.3 22.1 39.8 32.1 7.7 12.8 9.9 2.9

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 7.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 3.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

325613 Surface active agent mfg 71.8  51.8 20.0 31.6 (D) (D) 11.0 (D) (D)

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 13.5  13.4 .1 .1 .1 – 13.3 13.2 .1 325620 Toilet preparation mfg 13.5  13.4 .1 .1 .1 – 13.3 13.2 .1

3259 Other chemical product mfg 22.4  16.6 5.9 12.6 8.5 4.1 7.1 7.0 .1

32591 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

325910 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (D) (D) –

32592 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

325920 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 21.8  (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.1 (D) (D) (D)

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin .6  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 5.1  3.4 1.7 (D) (D) 1.4 .7 (D) (D)

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product &

preparation mfg 16.1  12.3 3.8 8.5 5.9 2.6 5.6 5.5 .1

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 102.6  80.6 22.0 92.0 73.4 18.6 5.7 3.7 2.0

3261 Plastics product mfg 78.2  62.5 15.7 71.8 57.9 13.9 2.9 2.3 .6

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 24.3  22.5 1.8 23.7 22.1 1.6 .3 .3 –

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg 4.4  4.4 .1 4.3 4.2 .1 .1 .1 –

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 12.5  12.2 .3 12.5 12.2 .3 – – –

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except

packaging) mfg 7.4  5.9 1.4 6.9 5.7 1.2 .2 .2 –

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile

shape mfg 1.2  1.0 .3 .8 .6 .2 (D) (D) (D)

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 1.0  .1 .8 (D) (D) .8 (D) (D) –

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 1.0  .1 .8 (D) (D) .8 (D) (D) –

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg .7  .7 .1 .7 .6 .1 (D) (D) –

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg .7  .7 .1 .7 .6 .1 (D) (D) –

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg 7.0  .7 6.3 5.5 .3 5.2 .4 (Z) .3

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except

polystyrene) mfg 7.0  .7 6.3 5.5 .3 5.2 .4 (Z) .3

32619 Other plastics product mfg 43.4  37.3 6.1 39.9 34.3 5.6 1.7 (D) (D)

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg 4.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D)

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 17.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –

326199 All other plastics product mfg 21.4  18.0 3.4 18.5 15.5 3.1 (D) (D) (D)

See footnote at end of table.

22 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 133.9  69.9 63.9 33.4 17.0 16.5 5 3251 Basic chemical mfg 55.6  17.8 37.8 18.0 15.1 2.9 8 32511 Petrochemical mfg 10.1  (Z) 10.1 – – – 3

325110 Petrochemical mfg 10.1  (Z) 10.1 – – – 3

32512 Industrial gas mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 – .1 2

325120 Industrial gas mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 – .1 2

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 2.3  1.7 .6 – – – 3 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 1

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 9

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 5.5  4.8 .7 3.2 2.9 .3 33

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg –  – – .9 .6 .3 9

325182 Carbon black mfg .2  .1 .1 .2 .2 – 23

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 5.3  4.7 .6 2.2 2.2 – 40

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 37.6  11.2 26.3 14.7 12.2 2.5 4

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg –  – – .2 .2 – 1

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg (D)  1.2 (D) – – – 23

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 6

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 35.0  (D) (D) 14.4 11.9 2.5 4

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments

mfg 44.9  27.4 17.6 1.2 1.2 (Z) 5

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 40.3  22.7 17.5 1.2 1.2 (Z) 7

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) 7

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 1

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 4.7  4.6 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 1

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 2.1  2.1 – – – – 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 2.6  2.6 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 1

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 4.0  3.8 .1 .3 .3 (Z) 7

32531 Fertilizer mfg 3.5  3.4 (Z) .3 .3 – 5

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg .4  .4 (Z) – – – 21

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 3.0  3.0 – .3 .3 – 4

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg .5  .4 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg .5  .4 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 7.1  1.8 5.3 2.0 – 2.0 13

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 7.1  1.8 5.3 2.0 – 2.0 13

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 5.3  .5 4.8 – – – 11

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 1.8  1.3 .5 2.0 – 2.0 38

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg –  ––––– 5

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 1.4  (Z) 1.4 (Z) (Z) – 41

32551 Paint & coating mfg 1.4  (Z) 1.4 – – – 60

325510 Paint & coating mfg 1.4  (Z) 1.4 – – – 60

32552 Adhesive mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 56

325520 Adhesive mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 56

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 18.2  18.1 .1 11.7 .3 11.4 10

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 18.1  18.0 .1 11.7 .3 11.4 11

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg –  ––––– 7

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg .1  .1 – .5 .3 .2 48

325613 Surface active agent mfg 18.0  18.0 .1 11.2 – 11.2 12

32562 Toilet preparation mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 16

325620 Toilet preparation mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 16

3259 Other chemical product mfg 2.6  1.0 1.6 .1 – .1 10

32591 Printing ink mfg –  – – – – – (X)

325910 Printing ink mfg –  – – – – – (X)

32592 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – (X)

325920 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – (X)

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg (D)  (D) (D) .1 – .1 10

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin (D)  – (D) – – – 55

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 4

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product &

preparation mfg 1.9  1.0 .9 .1 – .1 14

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 4.7  3.5 1.3 .2 (Z) .1 15

3261 Plastics product mfg 3.5  2.3 1.3 (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 46

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg –  – – – – – 24

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg –  – – – – – 82

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except

packaging) mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 56

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile

shape mfg (D)  (D) – (D) – (D) 21

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg –  – – – – – 26 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg –  – – – – – 26

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 32

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 32

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg 1.2  .4 .8 – – – 19 326150 Urethane & other foam product (except

polystyrene) mfg 1.2  .4 .8 – – – 19

32619 Other plastics product mfg (D)  (D) .3 (D) (Z) (D) 20

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg –  – – – – – 63

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 1

326199 All other plastics product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) 38

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 23

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg 24.4  18.1 6.3 20.2 15.4 4.7 2.8 1.5 1.4 32621 Tire mfg 6.6  5.9 .7 4.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 6.6  5.9 .7 4.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg .3  .3 (Z) .2 .2 (Z) (D) (D) –

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg .3  .3 (Z) .2 .2 (Z) (D) (D) –

32629 Other rubber product mfg 17.5  11.9 5.6 15.2 (D) (D) 2.0 (D) (D)

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 10.4  8.9 1.5 9.8 (D) (D) .4 (D) (D)

326299 All other rubber product mfg 7.1  3.1 4.1 5.5 2.4 3.1 1.6 .6 1.0

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 232.6  204.2 28.4 195.1 182.2 12.8 16.2 14.2 2.0

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 21.5  14.9 6.6 17.6 11.2 6.4 1.9 1.9 (Z)

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 1.3  1.1 .2 .7 .6 .1 .1 .1 (Z)

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – (Z) (Z) –

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery

product mfg .7  .6 (Z) .5 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg .6  .4 .2 .2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z)

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 20.2  13.8 6.4 16.9 10.6 6.4 1.8 1.8 –

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 7.6  1.8 5.8 7.4 1.6 5.8 .1 .1 –

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 8.0  7.5 .5 5.9 5.3 .5 1.1 1.1 –

327124 Clay refractory mfg 1.5  1.5 – .9 .9 – .5 .5 –

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 3.0  2.9 (Z) 2.6 2.6 – .2 .2 –

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 18.9  16.1 2.8 16.0 15.2 .8 1.8 .2 1.6

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 18.9  16.1 2.8 16.0 15.2 .8 1.8 .2 1.6

327211 Flat glass mfg .5  .5 .1 .5 .5 .1 (Z) (Z) –

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 12.5  10.1 2.3 10.6 10.1 .5 1.6 (Z) 1.6

327213 Glass container mfg 4.7  4.6 (Z) 4.5 4.5 (Z) .1 .1 –

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 1.3  .9 .4 .4 .2 .2 (Z) (Z) (Z)

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 126.3  121.4 4.9 111.8 111.0 .8 7.8 7.5 .4

32731 Cement mfg 104.1  100.1 4.0 97.4 97.1 .3 1.1 1.1 –

327310 Cement mfg 104.1  100.1 4.0 97.4 97.1 .3 1.1 1.1 –

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 19.4  19.1 .3 12.6 12.3 .3 5.9 5.9 – 327320 Readymix concrete mfg 19.4  19.1 .3 12.6 12.3 .3 5.9 5.9 –

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg 1.7  1.1 .6 1.3 1.1 .2 .4 .1 .4

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg .8  .8 (Z) .8 .7 (Z) .1 .1 –

32739 Other concrete product mfg 1.1  1.1 – .5 .5 – .4 .4 –

327390 Other concrete product mfg 1.1  1.1 – .5 .5 – .4 .4 –

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 11.8  11.8 – 9.1 9.1 – 1.6 1.6 –

32741 Lime mfg 3.8  3.8 – 3.3 3.3 – .5 .5 –

327410 Lime mfg 3.8  3.8 – 3.3 3.3 – .5 .5 –

32742 Gypsum product mfg 8.1  8.1 – 5.8 5.8 – 1.0 1.0 –

327420 Gypsum product mfg 8.1  8.1 – 5.8 5.8 – 1.0 1.0 –

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 53.9  39.8 14.1 40.6 35.8 4.8 3.0 3.0 (Z)

32791 Abrasive product mfg 14.7  10.1 4.6 12.5 7.9 4.6 1.7 1.7 (Z)

327910 Abrasive product mfg 14.7  10.1 4.6 12.5 7.9 4.6 1.7 1.7 (Z)

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 39.3  29.7 9.5 28.1 27.9 .2 1.3 1.3 (Z)

327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 3.3  3.2 .1 2.3 2.3 .1 .9 .9 –

327993 Mineral wool mfg 26.1  25.9 .2 25.1 25.0 .1 .4 .4 –

327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 9.9  .6 9.3 .6 .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

331 Primary metal mfg 605.7  313.7 292.0 481.2 225.9 255.3 93.6 64.6 29.0

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 117.3  98.8 18.5 83.5 71.6 11.9 24.5 19.1 5.4

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 117.3  98.8 18.5 83.5 71.6 11.9 24.5 19.1 5.4

331111 Iron & steel mills 109.2  90.7 18.4 76.3 64.5 11.8 24.0 18.6 5.4

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 8.1  8.1 .1 7.2 7.1 .1 .5 .5 –

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 10.5  5.1 5.5 3.2 .4 2.8 7.2 4.5 2.7

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 4.9  3.5 1.4 1.5 .2 1.3 3.4 3.3 (Z)

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 4.9  3.5 1.4 1.5 .2 1.3 3.4 3.3 (Z)

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 5.7  1.6 4.1 1.7 .2 1.4 3.8 1.1 2.6

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 2.5  1.4 1.1 .2 .2 (Z) 2.2 1.1 1.1

331222 Steel wire drawing 3.1  .1 3.0 1.4 – 1.4 1.6 (Z) 1.6

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 289.6  93.9 195.7 257.2 70.6 186.6 16.6 13.1 3.5

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 289.6  93.9 195.7 257.2 70.6 186.6 16.6 13.1 3.5

331311 Alumina refining 1.6  1.6 (Z) 1.3 1.3 (Z) .3 .3 –

331312 Primary aluminum production 233.3  52.0 181.3 219.4 46.2 173.2 7.1 4.6 2.5

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 8.8  4.2 4.7 8.0 3.3 4.7 .8 .8 –

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 40.2  31.3 9.0 28.4 19.7 8.7 4.2 3.9 .2

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 5.5  4.7 .8 (Z) (Z) – 4.1 3.4 .7

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing .1  .1 – .1 .1 – .1 .1 –

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processing 95.7  42.8 52.9 52.7 15.9 36.8 41.9 26.4 15.6

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting &

refining 52.8  10.0 42.8 35.1 6.2 28.9 17.3 (D) (D)

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 43.6  5.5 38.1 26.3 2.0 24.3 (D) 3.5 (D)

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting &

refining 9.2  4.5 4.7 8.8 4.2 4.6 (D) (D) .1

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 13.8  12.7 1.1 8.6 7.7 .9 5.2 (D) (D)

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 11.6  11.4 .2 6.5 6.5 (Z) 5.0 (D) (D)

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing (Z)  – (Z) – – – (Z) – (Z)

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of

copper 2.2  1.3 .9 2.0 1.1 .9 .2 .2 –

See footnote at end of table.

24 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg 1.2  1.2 (Z) .1 (Z) .1 26

32621 Tire mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 1

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) (D)  (D) – – – – 1

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 26

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 26

32629 Other rubber product mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (Z) .1 36

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use (Z)  (Z) (Z) .1 (Z) .1 56

326299 All other rubber product mfg .1  .1 – – – – 32

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 20.1  6.6 13.6 1.2 1.2 – 12

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 1.9  1.8 .1 (Z) (Z) – 17

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg .4  .3 .1 (Z) (Z) – 17

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg –  – – – – – 62

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery

product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 30

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 15

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 1.5  1.5 (Z) – – – 18

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg .1  .1 – – – – 45

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – 4

327124 Clay refractory mfg .1  .1 – – – – 40

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 17

3272 Glass & glass product mfg .4  .1 .3 .6 .6 – 50

32721 Glass & glass product mfg .4  .1 .3 .6 .6 – 50

327211 Flat glass mfg –  – – – – – 44

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg .2  (Z) .2 – – – 75

327213 Glass container mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 1

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass .2  .1 .1 .6 .6 – 16

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 6.7  2.9 3.7 (Z) (Z) – 17

32731 Cement mfg 5.6  1.8 3.7 – – – 18

327310 Cement mfg 5.6  1.8 3.7 – – – 18

32732 Readymix concrete mfg .9  .9 – (Z) (Z) – 49

327320 Readymix concrete mfg .9  .9 – (Z) (Z) – 49

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 45

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg –  – – – – – 61

32739 Other concrete product mfg .2  .2 – – – – 31

327390 Other concrete product mfg .2  .2 – – – – 31

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg .7  .7 – .5 .5 – 25

32741 Lime mfg –  – – – – – 17

327410 Lime mfg –  – – – – – 17

32742 Gypsum product mfg .7  .7 – .5 .5 – 36

327420 Gypsum product mfg .7  .7 – .5 .5 – 36

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 10.3  1.0 9.3 – – – 23

32791 Abrasive product mfg .4  .4 – – – – 68

327910 Abrasive product mfg .4  .4 – – – – 68

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 9.9  .6 9.3 – – – 18 327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg .1  .1 – – – – 5

327993 Mineral wool mfg .6  .5 .1 – – – 2

327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 9.2  – 9.2 – – – 69

331 Primary metal mfg 22.8  20.0 2.8 8.1 3.1 5.0 7

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 7.3  6.5 .8 2.0 1.5 .5 7

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 7.3  6.5 .8 2.0 1.5 .5 7

331111 Iron & steel mills 6.8  6.1 .8 2.0 1.5 .5 7

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg .4  .4 – – – – 4

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel .2  .2 – – – – 31

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel (Z)  (Z) – – – – 54

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel (Z)  (Z) – – – – 54

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel .2  .2 – – – – 33

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg .1  .1 – – – – 17

331222 Steel wire drawing .1  .1 – – – – 57

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 10.0  8.8 1.1 5.9 1.4 4.4 13

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 10.0  8.8 1.1 5.9 1.4 4.4 13

331311 Alumina refining (Z)  (Z) – – – – 1

331312 Primary aluminum production 1.2  .1 1.1 5.6 1.1 4.4 16

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum (Z)  (Z) – – – – 5

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 7.3  7.3 – .3 .3 – 24

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 1.4  1.4 (Z) – – – 53

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing –  ––––– 1

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processing 1.1  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 5

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting &

refining .4  (D) (D) – – – 6

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper (D)  – (D) – – – 3

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting &

refining (D)  (D) (Z) – – – 29

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying (Z)  (Z) – (Z) (D) (D) 20

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding (Z)  (Z) – (Z) (D) (D) 24

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing –  – – – – – 95

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of

copper –  ––––– 1

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 25

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processingCon.

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding,

& alloying 29.1  20.1 9.0 9.0 2.0 7.0 19.5 17.7 1.8 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, &

extruding 6.7  2.6 4.2 5.3 1.3 4.0 1.3 1.2 .1 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying 22.3  17.5 4.8 3.7 .8 2.9 18.1 16.5 1.7

3315 Foundries 92.6  73.1 19.5 84.7 67.4 17.2 3.5 1.6 1.8

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 74.7  63.7 10.9 69.5 60.2 9.3 2.5 1.1 1.4

331511 Iron foundries 66.0  57.4 8.6 64.4 56.1 8.3 .6 .5 .2

331512 Steel investment foundries 3.1  1.5 1.6 1.3 .8 .5 1.5 .5 1.1

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 5.6  4.8 .7 3.8 3.3 .5 .3 .2 .1

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 18.0  9.4 8.6 15.2 7.3 7.9 1.0 .5 .5

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 10.0  7.8 2.1 8.7 7.0 1.8 .6 .3 .4

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 6.5  1.5 4.9 5.0 .2 4.8 .2 .2 –

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) .1  .1 .1 .1 .1 – .1 (Z) .1

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) 1.5  – 1.5 1.4 – 1.4 .1 – .1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 283.3  250.2 33.1 38.2 20.5 17.7 232.4 221.6 10.8

3321 Forging & stamping 11.4  9.1 2.2 4.1 3.1 1.0 5.6 5.2 .3

33211 Forging & stamping 11.4  9.1 2.2 4.1 3.1 1.0 5.6 5.2 .3

332111 Iron & steel forging .8  .5 .2 (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) (D)

332112 Nonferrous forging 7.2  6.6 .6 2.4 2.2 .3 3.8 3.7 (Z)

332114 Custom roll forming .2  .1 .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D)

332115 Crown & closure mfg .6  .5 .1 .6 .5 .1 (D) (D) –

332116 Metal stamping 2.5  1.3 1.2 .5 – .5 1.5 1.3 .2

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.6  1.6 1.1 1.9 1.1 .8 .6 (D) (D)

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.6  1.6 1.1 1.9 1.1 .8 .6 (D) (D)

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 1.3  .8 .5 1.0 .6 .3 .3 .2 .2

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 10.0  6.6 3.4 8.5 5.7 2.9 .4 .2 .2

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 3.0  1.1 1.8 2.0 .4 1.6 .1 .1 .1

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 1.4  1.1 .3 .5 .4 (Z) .1 (Z) .1

332313 Plate work mfg 1.6  (Z) 1.6 1.6 – 1.6 (Z) (Z) –

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 7.0  5.5 1.6 6.5 5.2 1.3 .3 .1 .1

332321 Metal window & door mfg 1.6  1.0 .5 1.4 1.0 .4 .2 .1 .1

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 5.3  4.3 1.0 5.1 4.3 .8 .1 (Z) (Z)

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – (Z) (Z) (Z)

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 11.9  7.4 4.5 4.9 .9 4.0 5.6 5.5 .1 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg .4  (Z) .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) –

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg .4  (Z) .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) –

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light

gauge) mfg 11.5  7.4 4.2 4.9 .9 4.0 5.5 5.5 .1 332431 Metal can mfg 10.4  6.4 4.1 4.6 .7 3.9 4.7 4.6 .1 332439 Other metal container mfg 1.1  1.0 .1 .3 .2 .1 .8 .8 –

3325 Hardware mfg .2  .2 (Z) (D) (D) – .2 (D) (D)

33251 Hardware mfg .2  .2 (Z) (D) (D) – .2 (D) (D)

332510 Hardware mfg .2  .2 (Z) (D) (D) – .2 (D) (D)

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 1.1  .6 .6 (D) .1 (D) .9 .4 .5

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 1.1  .6 .6 (D) .1 (D) .9 .4 .5

332612 Spring (light gauge) mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – – – –

332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg 1.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .9 .4 .5

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt

mfg 211.9  208.0 3.8 5.7 4.8 .9 205.5 203.2 2.3 33271 Machine shops 2.2  2.2 – 1.9 1.9 – .3 .3 – 332710 Machine shops 2.2  2.2 – 1.9 1.9 – .3 .3 –

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 209.6  205.8 3.8 3.8 2.9 .9 205.1 202.8 2.3 332721 Precision turned product mfg 1.5  .8 .7 1.4 .7 .7 .1 .1 – 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 208.1  204.9 3.1 2.4 2.1 .2 205.0 202.7 2.3

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 16.4  7.1 9.3 4.7 2.5 2.2 8.1 2.6 5.5 33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 16.4  7.1 9.3 4.7 2.5 2.2 8.1 2.6 5.5 332811 Metal heat treating 1.0  .7 .3 (D) (D) – (D) – (D)

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services 2.3  1.4 .9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 13.0  5.0 8.1 3.0 (D) (D) 6.7 (D) (D)

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 17.8  9.6 8.2 8.2 (D) (D) 5.6 3.9 1.7

33291 Metal valve mfg 7.0  4.8 2.2 2.5 (D) (D) 4.0 2.9 1.1

332911 Industrial valve mfg 5.3  3.6 1.8 1.8 (D) (D) 3.3 2.5 .8

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg .4  .3 .1 (D) (D) – .1 (Z) (Z)

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg 1.3  .9 .3 (D) (D) (D) .6 .3 .3

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – (Z) (Z) –

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 10.8  4.8 5.9 5.7 (D) (D) 1.6 1.0 .5

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 1.6  1.2 .3 .5 .5 – .4 .1 .3

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg .3  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) (D) – (D)

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg 2.5  1.6 .9 (D) – (D) .2 (D) (D)

332994 Small arms mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) (D)

332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg .4  .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 – – – 332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg 5.6  1.5 4.1 3.8 (Z) 3.7 .6 .6 (Z)

See footnote at end of table.

26 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processingCon.

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding,

& alloying .6  .4 .2 – – – 2 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, &

extruding .1  .1 (Z) – – – 8

331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying .5  .3 .2 – – – 2

3315 Foundries 4.3  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 18

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 2.5  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 21

331511 Iron foundries .7  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 24

331512 Steel investment foundries .3  .2 (Z) – – – 8

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 1.5  1.4 .1 – – – 11

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 1.8  1.6 .2 – – – 31

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries .6  .6 – – – – 55

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 1.2  1.0 .2 – – – 4

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) –  – – – – – 59

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) (Z)  – (Z) – – – 1

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 9.7  6.4 3.4 3.0 1.7 1.3 68

3321 Forging & stamping .7  .1 .6 1.0 .7 .3 13

33211 Forging & stamping .7  .1 .6 1.0 .7 .3 13

332111 Iron & steel forging (D)  (D) – – – – 17

332112 Nonferrous forging –  – – 1.0 .7 .3 7

332114 Custom roll forming (D)  (D) – – – – 22

332115 Crown & closure mfg (D)  (D) (Z) – – – 7

332116 Metal stamping .6  – .6 – – – 54

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg .1  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 27

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg .1  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 27

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 37

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg .5  .2 .3 .6 .5 (Z) 45

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg .2  .1 .1 .6 .5 (Z) 48

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg .2  .1 .1 .6 .5 (Z) 9

332313 Plate work mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 88

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 61

332321 Metal window & door mfg –  – – – – – 85

332322 Sheet metal work mfg .2  – .2 – – – 76

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 57

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 1.3  1.0 .3 .1 – .1 21 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg .3  – .3 – – – 80 332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg .3  – .3 – – – 80

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg –  – – – – – 68 332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg –  – – – – – 68

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light

gauge) mfg 1.0  1.0 (Z) .1 – .1 21

332431 Metal can mfg 1.0  1.0 – .1 – .1 23 332439 Other metal container mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – – 47

3325 Hardware mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 28

33251 Hardware mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 28

332510 Hardware mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 28

3326 Spring & wire product mfg (D)  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 37

33261 Spring & wire product mfg (D)  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 37

332612 Spring (light gauge) mfg (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg (D)  – (D) .1 (D) (D) 38

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt

mfg –  – – .7 .1 .6 91 33271 Machine shops –  – – – – – 47 332710 Machine shops –  – – – – – 47

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg –  – – .7 .1 .6 92 332721 Precision turned product mfg –  – – – – – 53 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg –  – – .7 .1 .6 92

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 3.3  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) 17

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 3.3  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) 17

332811 Metal heat treating .2  (D) (D) – – – 50

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services –  – – (Z) (D) (D) 54

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 3.0  1.5 1.6 .3 (D) (D) 18

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 3.9  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 29

33291 Metal valve mfg .5  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 29

332911 Industrial valve mfg .2  (D) (D) – – – 37

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg (D)  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 21

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 41

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg –  – – – – – 52

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 3.5  3.1 .4 (Z) (D) (D) 44

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg .6  .6 – – – – 45

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 1

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 82

332994 Small arms mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 19

332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg –  – – – – – (X)

332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg –  – – – – – 61 332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg 1.2  .9 .3 – – – 75

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 27

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfg 163.3  148.1 15.3 26.3 22.5 3.8 92.5 81.5 11.0 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 20.7  14.6 6.1 9.8 8.6 1.2 9.6 (D) (D)

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 10.3  5.4 4.9 (D) (D) – 8.7 (D) (D)

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 9.5  5.0 4.5 (D) (D) – (D) (D) 4.5

333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden

equipment mfg .8  .4 .4 (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

33312 Construction machinery mfg 8.4  (D) (D) 8.1 6.9 1.2 (D) (D) (D)

333120 Construction machinery mfg 8.4  (D) (D) 8.1 6.9 1.2 (D) (D) (D)

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 2.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.8  1.8 – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 5.0  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 4.9 (D) (D)

33329 Other industrial machinery mfg 4.9  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 4.8 (D) (D)

333291 Paper industry machinery mfg –  ––––––– –

333292 Textile machinery mfg –  ––––––– –

333295 Semiconductor machinery mfg 4.7  – 4.7 – – – 4.7 – 4.7

333298 All other industrial machinery mfg .1  (D) (D) (D) – (D) (Z) (D) (D)

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg .1  (D) (D) .1 .1 – .1 (D) (D)

333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg .7  .1 .6 .7 (D) (D) – – –

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 5.1  3.8 1.3 2.5 2.5 (Z) 2.3 1.2 1.1

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 5.1  3.8 1.3 2.5 2.5 (Z) 2.3 1.2 1.1

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) – – –

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial

refrig equip mfg 4.9  3.6 1.3 2.5 2.5 – 2.1 1.0 1.1

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.6  .5 1.1 1.2 .2 1.0 .2 .1 .1

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.6  .5 1.1 1.2 .2 1.0 .2 .1 .1

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting types) mfg .6  – .6 .6 – .6 (Z) – (Z)

333514 Special die & tool, die set, jig, & fixture mfg –  ––––––– –

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool accessory mfg .8  .3 .5 .6 .2 .4 .2 .1 .1

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 124.6  123.9 .6 8.9 8.3 .6 74.2 74.2 (Z)

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 124.6  123.9 .6 8.9 8.3 .6 74.2 74.2 (Z)

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 1.4  1.1 .3 .9 .6 .3 .5 .5 (Z)

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) –

333618 Other engine equipment mfg 122.9  122.6 .4 8.0 7.7 .3 73.6 73.5 (Z)

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 5.1  4.6 .5 2.8 2.5 .3 1.2 (D) (D)

33391 Pump & compressor mfg .6  .5 .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

333911 Pump & pumping equipment mfg .4  .4 .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg .1  .1 – – – – .1 .1 –

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 2.6  2.4 .2 2.3 2.1 .2 (D) (D) –

333923 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, & monorail

system mfg .3  .3 – – – – (D) (D) –

333924 Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg 1.9  1.6 .2 1.9 1.6 .2 – – –

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 1.9  1.7 .2 (D) (D) (D) .8 .8 –

333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg .6  .5 .1 – – – .2 .2 –

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) (D) – – –

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg .7  .6 (Z) .3 .3 (Z) .3 .3 –

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose

machinery mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – .1 .1 –

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 138.0  106.2 31.8 58.5 43.3 15.2 67.5 51.8 15.6

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg .9  .8 .2 .3 (D) (D) .6 (D) (D)

33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg .9  .8 .2 .3 (D) (D) .6 (D) (D)

334111 Electronic computer mfg –  ––––––– –

334119 Other computer peripheral equipment mfg .9  .8 .2 .3 (D) (D) .6 (D) (D)

3342 Communications equipment mfg 1.1  .3 .8 .1 (Z) (Z) .9 .3 .6

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg .1  (Z) (Z) .1 (Z) (Z) – – –

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg .1  (Z) (Z) .1 (Z) (Z) – – –

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg .1  – .1 – – – – – –

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg .1  – .1 – – – – – –

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

33431 Audio & video equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

334310 Audio & video equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 122.5  103.6 18.9 55.2 42.5 12.6 56.3 50.3 6.0

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 122.5  103.6 18.9 55.2 42.5 12.6 56.3 50.3 6.0

334411 Electron tube mfg 1.3  – 1.3 – – – 1.3 – 1.3

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 13.6  10.1 3.5 .4 .2 .2 6.1 2.8 3.3

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 102.8  91.7 11.1 52.7 41.9 10.8 46.3 46.2 .1

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg .4  .3 .1 .2 .2 (Z) .2 .1 (Z)

334415 Electronic resistor mfg 1.4  – 1.4 1.4 – 1.4 – – –

334417 Electronic connector mfg .6  .1 .6 – – – .6 .1 .6

334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly)

mfg 1.0  (Z) .9 .2 (Z) .2 .7 – .7

334419 Other electronic component mfg 1.3  1.3 – .2 .2 – 1.1 1.1 –

See footnote at end of table.

28 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfg 3.0  2.6 .4 41.6 41.5 .1 4 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 30

33311 Agricultural implement mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 34

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg –  – – – – – 37 333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden

equipment mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 9

33312 Construction machinery mfg –  – – (D) – (D) 57

333120 Construction machinery mfg –  – – (D) – (D) 57

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 67

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – 71

3332 Industrial machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 2

33329 Other industrial machinery mfg (D)  – (D) (D) (D) – 2

333291 Paper industry machinery mfg –  ––––– 1

333292 Textile machinery mfg –  ––––– 1

333295 Semiconductor machinery mfg –  ––––– 1

333298 All other industrial machinery mfg (D)  – (D) (D) (D) – 47

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – 50

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – 50

333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg –  – – – – – 54 333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg (Z)  (D) (D) – – – 74

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 18

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 18

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 18

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial

refrig equip mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 18

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 36

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 36

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting types) mfg –  – – – – – 82

333514 Special die & tool, die set, jig, & fixture mfg –  ––––– 1

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool accessory mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 35

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg .1  .1 – 41.3 41.3 – 2

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg .1  .1 – 41.3 41.3 – 2

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg .1  .1 – – – – 24

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg –  – – – – – 63

333618 Other engine equipment mfg –  – – 41.3 41.3 – 2

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg .9  .7 .2 .2 (D) (D) 11

33391 Pump & compressor mfg .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 39

333911 Pump & pumping equipment mfg .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 48

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg –  – – – – – 59

33392 Material handling equipment mfg .1  .1 (Z) (D) (D) – 8

333923 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, & monorail

system mfg –  – – (D) (D) – 63

333924 Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg –  ––––– 1

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg .6  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 23

333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg .4  .3 .1 – – – 52

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – 88

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg –  – – – – – 35

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose

machinery mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 58

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 11.7  10.7 1.0 .4 .3 (Z) 13

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 37

33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 37

334111 Electronic computer mfg –  ––––– 1

334119 Other computer peripheral equipment mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 37

3342 Communications equipment mfg .1  (Z) .1 – – – 50

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg –  – – – – – 67

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg –  – – – – – 67

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg .1  – .1 – – – 94

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg .1  – .1 – – – 94

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg –  – – – – – 56 33431 Audio & video equipment mfg –  – – – – – 56 334310 Audio & video equipment mfg –  – – – – – 56

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 10.6  10.4 .2 .3 .3 – 14

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 10.6  10.4 .2 .3 .3 – 14

334411 Electron tube mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 50

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 7.1  7.1 – – – – 56

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 3.5  3.3 .2 .3 .3 – 14

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg (Z)  – (Z) – – – 20

334415 Electronic resistor mfg –  – – – – – 82

334417 Electronic connector mfg –  – – – – – 84

334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly)

mfg –  – – – – – 73

334419 Other electronic component mfg –  – – – – – 67

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 29

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 11.7  1.1 10.6 2.7 .4 2.3 8.6 .7 7.9 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 11.7  1.1 10.6 2.7 .4 2.3 8.6 .7 7.9 334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus

mfg 2.1  .4 1.7 1.7 .3 1.4 .2 .1 .1 334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg 1.1  .1 1.0 .9 (Z) .9 .2 .1 .1

334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg 7.6  – 7.6 – – – 7.6 – 7.6 334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg .8  .5 .3 (Z) (Z) – .5 .4 (Z)

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg –  ––––––– –

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 1.7  .4 1.3 .3 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D)

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 1.7  .4 1.3 .3 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D)

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record

reproducing –  ––––––– –

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg 1.7  .4 1.3 .3 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D)

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 33.7  16.4 17.3 20.8 6.7 14.1 10.6 8.3 2.3

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg .8  .4 .4 .5 .1 .4 .1 .1 (Z)

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg .7  .4 .4 .4 .1 .3 .1 .1 (Z)

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg .7  .4 .4 .4 .1 .3 .1 .1 (Z)

33512 Lighting fixture mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (Z) –

3352 Household appliance mfg 1.5  1.3 .2 (Z) (Z) – 1.3 1.1 .2

33522 Major appliance mfg 1.4  1.2 .2 (Z) (Z) – 1.3 1.1 .2

335221 Household cooking appliance mfg .5  .2 .2 – – – .4 .2 .2 335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – (Z) (Z) –

335224 Household laundry equipment mfg .2  .2 (Z) (Z) (Z) – .1 .1 (Z)

335228 Other major household appliance mfg .8  .8 – – – – .8 .8 –

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 2.3  2.0 .3 .2 .1 .1 2.1 1.8 .2

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 2.3  2.0 .3 .2 .1 .1 2.1 1.8 .2

335311 Power, distribution, & specialty transformer mfg .7  .6 (Z) (Z) – (Z) .6 .6 (Z)

335312 Motor & generator mfg .8  .8 (Z) (Z) – (Z) .8 .8 –

335313 Switchgear & switchboard apparatus mfg .7  .5 .2 .1 .1 (Z) .6 .4 .2

335314 Relay & industrial control mfg .1  .1 – (Z) (Z) – .1 .1 –

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 29.1  12.7 16.3 20.2 6.5 13.7 7.1 5.3 1.9

33591 Battery mfg 8.7  4.3 4.5 4.8 2.1 2.7 3.1 1.8 1.2

335911 Storage battery mfg 7.1  2.9 4.2 4.4 2.0 2.4 1.9 .7 1.2

335912 Primary battery mfg 1.6  1.3 .3 .4 .1 .3 1.2 1.2 (Z)

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 14.0  3.6 10.4 10.6 .5 10.1 3.0 2.6 .3 335921 Fiber optic cable mfg 12.4  2.3 10.1 10.1 – 10.1 2.3 2.3 – 335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg 1.6  1.3 .3 .5 .5 (Z) .6 .3 .3

33593 Wiring device mfg .8  .2 .6 .3 .1 .2 .3 (Z) .3

335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – – (Z) – (Z)

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg .7  .2 .6 .3 .1 .2 .3 (Z) .3

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 5.5  4.7 .8 4.5 3.8 .7 .8 .8 –

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 5.5  4.7 .8 4.5 3.8 .7 .8 .8 –

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg –  ––––––– –

336 Transportation equipment mfg 134.7  91.3 43.4 74.8 49.9 24.9 46.4 33.2 13.3

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 52.1  36.0 16.0 37.3 25.3 12.0 8.4 7.4 1.0

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg (D)  35.8 (D) (D) 25.3 (D) 8.1 (D) (D)

336111 Automobile mfg 32.3  26.5 5.8 24.8 (D) (D) 5.3 (D) (D)

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg (D)  9.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.7 2.2 .5

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  .2 (D) (D) – (D) .4 (D) (D)

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  .2 (D) (D) – (D) .4 (D) (D)

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 4.2  2.2 2.1 2.5 .9 1.6 .2 .2 –

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 4.2  2.2 2.1 2.5 .9 1.6 .2 .2 –

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 1.2  (D) (D) .7 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

336212 Truck trailer mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

336213 Motor home mfg 2.3  .6 1.6 1.7 (D) (D) – – –

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 39.4  29.4 10.0 21.9 16.5 5.3 14.8 10.7 4.1

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 14.8  8.8 5.9 10.9 7.2 3.8 3.5 (D) (D)

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 5.7  .7 5.1 3.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 9.0  8.2 .9 7.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 3.8  2.8 1.0 2.9 2.0 .9 (D) (D) –

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg .3  .3 – .3 .3 – – – –

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg 3.5  2.5 1.0 2.6 1.6 .9 (D) (D) –

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 2.3  1.9 .4 (D) (D) – 1.9 (D) (D)

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 2.3  1.9 .4 (D) (D) – 1.9 (D) (D)

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 1.7  1.4 .3 1.1 (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 1.7  1.4 .3 1.1 (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 7.1  6.6 .5 1.7 (D) (D) 5.0 4.6 .4

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts

mfg 7.1  6.6 .5 1.7 (D) (D) 5.0 4.6 .4

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – .1 (D) (D)

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – .1 (D) (D)

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 9.3  7.4 1.9 4.8 (D) (D) 3.9 (D) (D)

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg 1.5  .9 .6 (D) (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 7.8  6.5 1.3 (D) (D) – 3.7 (D) (D)

See footnote at end of table.

30 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg .5  .1 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 64

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg .5  .1 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 64

334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus

mfg .1  – .1 – – – 30 334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg –  – – – – – 58 334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg –  – – – – – 98 334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg .2  (Z) .2 (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg –  ––––– 1

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media .4  .2 .2 – – – 45

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media .4  .2 .2 – – – 45

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record

reproducing –  ––––– 1

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg .4  .2 .2 – – – 45

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 2.2  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 8

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg .2  .2 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 67

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 71

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 71

33512 Lighting fixture mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 7

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 7

3352 Household appliance mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 48

33522 Major appliance mfg .1  .1 – – – – 50 335221 Household cooking appliance mfg .1  .1 – – – – 36 335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg –  ––––– 1 335224 Household laundry equipment mfg –  – – – – – 10 335228 Other major household appliance mfg –  – – – – – 87

3353 Electrical equipment mfg .1  .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 35

33531 Electrical equipment mfg .1  .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 35

335311 Power, distribution, & specialty transformer mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 34

335312 Motor & generator mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 79

335313 Switchgear & switchboard apparatus mfg –  – – – – – 56

335314 Relay & industrial control mfg –  – – – – – 63

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 1.7  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 9

33591 Battery mfg (D)  (D) .6 (D) (D) – 22

335911 Storage battery mfg .8  .2 .6 – – – 26

335912 Primary battery mfg (D)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) – 5

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg .5  .5 – – – – 5 335921 Fiber optic cable mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 1

335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg .4  .4 – – – – 41

33593 Wiring device mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 31

335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg –  – – (Z) (Z) – 45

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 32

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – 25

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – 25

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg –  ––––– 1

336 Transportation equipment mfg 11.0  6.8 4.2 2.6 1.5 1.0 6

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 5.4  3.0 2.4 .9 .4 .6 9

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg (D)  (D) (D) .9 .4 .6 (X)

336111 Automobile mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 14

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 3.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) .6 (X)

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – (X)

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – (X)

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 1.5  1.0 .5 – – – 37

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 1.5  1.0 .5 – – – 37

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 78

336212 Truck trailer mfg (D)  – (D) – – – 46

336213 Motor home mfg .6  (D) (D) – – – 53

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 2.4  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) 13

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 12

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 28

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 10

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg .8  .8 .1 (D) (D) – 62

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg –  – – – – – 69

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg .8  .8 .1 (D) (D) – 68

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg (D)  (Z) (D) – – – 8

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg (D)  (Z) (D) – – – 8

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg (D)  (D) – (D) – (D) 19

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg (D)  (D) – (D) – (D) 19

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg .4  (D) (D) – – – 6

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts

mfg .4  (D) (D) – – – 6

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 44

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 44

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping (D)  (D) – – – – 44

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping (D)  (D) – – – – 44

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg .6  (D) (D) – – – 42

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 4

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 50

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 31

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 27.6  17.2 10.3 8.8 4.0 4.8 16.7 11.7 5.0 33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 27.6  17.2 10.3 8.8 4.0 4.8 16.7 11.7 5.0 336411 Aircraft mfg 14.2  11.3 2.8 3.0 2.5 .4 9.8 7.6 2.1 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 1.9  .8 1.1 1.1 .2 1.0 .7 .6 .1 336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 9.1  4.6 4.4 3.7 1.1 2.6 5.0 3.2 1.8 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 1.1  .1 1.0 .1 (Z) .1 1.0 .1 .9

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg 1.4  .4 1.0 .9 .1 .7 .2 .1 (Z)

336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts &

auxiliary equip mfg –  ––––––– –

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 .1 1.5 1.4 .1 (D) (D) –

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 .1 1.5 1.4 .1 (D) (D) –

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.6  1.5 .1 1.5 1.4 .1 (D) (D) –

3366 Ship & boat building 8.6  4.0 4.6 1.9 1.0 .9 5.8 2.8 3.0

33661 Ship & boat building 8.6  4.0 4.6 1.9 1.0 .9 5.8 2.8 3.0

336611 Ship building & repairing 6.2  3.3 2.9 .5 .5 – (D) 2.8 (D)

336612 Boat building 2.4  .7 1.7 1.5 .6 .9 (D) – (D)

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.4  1.0 .3 .9 .7 .2 (D) (D) .1

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.4  1.0 .3 .9 .7 .2 (D) (D) .1

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg 1.3  1.0 .3 .8 .6 .2 (D) (D) .1

337 Furniture & related product mfg 35.0  10.2 24.9 31.3 7.1 24.2 (D) (D) (D)

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg 14.8  7.9 6.9 11.8 5.2 6.6 .4 (D) (D)

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 3.3  2.6 .7 2.7 2.1 .5 (Z) (Z) –

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 3.3  2.6 .7 2.7 2.1 .5 (Z) (Z) –

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 11.5  5.2 6.3 9.2 3.1 6.1 .4 (D) (D)

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg 1.0  .1 .9 1.0 .1 .9 – – –

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 8.1  3.1 5.0 6.1 1.4 4.8 .1 (D) (D)

337124 Metal household furniture mfg 1.7  1.7 – 1.4 1.4 – .2 .2 –

337127 Institutional furniture mfg .7  .3 .4 .6 .2 .4 (Z) (Z) –

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 20.1  2.2 17.9 19.4 (D) (D) .4 (D) (D)

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 20.1  2.2 17.9 19.4 (D) (D) .4 (D) (D)

337211 Wood office furniture mfg 1.0  1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – (D) (D) –

337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg .5  .5 .1 .3 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg 18.0  .5 17.5 17.9 .5 17.4 .1 (D) (D)

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg .6  .3 .3 .3 (D) (D) (D) .1 (D)

3379 Other furniture related product mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33792 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

337920 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

339 Miscellaneous mfg 11.5  6.3 5.1 5.5 4.2 1.3 3.9 .8 3.1 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 2.0  .9 1.1 .9 (D) (D) .9 .2 .6

33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 2.0  .9 1.1 .9 (D) (D) .9 .2 .6

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 1.1  .1 1.0 (D) (D) (D) .7 (D) (D)

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg .4  .4 (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) .2 (D)

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg –  ––––––– –

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 9.5  5.4 4.1 4.6 (D) (D) 3.0 .6 2.4

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg .8  .1 .7 (Z) (D) (D) .5 (D) (D)

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 1.0  .7 .3 .4 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 1.0  .7 .3 .4 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg (Z)  – (Z) (Z) – (Z) – – –

33995 Sign mfg .8  .3 .5 .5 – .5 (Z) (Z) –

339950 Sign mfg .8  .3 .5 .5 – .5 (Z) (Z) –

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 6.7  4.4 2.3 3.6 (D) (D) 2.4 .5 1.9

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 1.5  .6 1.0 .2 .2 – 1.2 .3 .9

339992 Musical instrument mfg 3.3  3.2 .1 3.1 2.9 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z)

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg .5  .1 .4 (Z) (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 1.2  .4 .8 .3 .3 (Z) .8 (D) (D)

See footnote at end of table.

32 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

capital expenditure are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg .9  (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 7

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg .9  (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 7

336411 Aircraft mfg .3  (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 8

336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg –  ––––– 9 336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg .4  .3 .1 – – – 17 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 25

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg .3  .1 .2 – – – 1 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts &

auxiliary equip mfg –  ––––– 1

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 39

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 39

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 39

3366 Ship & boat building (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27

33661 Ship & boat building (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27

336611 Ship building & repairing (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 35

336612 Boat building .7  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 32

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 2

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 2

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 2

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.8  1.3 .4 (D) (D) (D) 7

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg 1.4  (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 16

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg .6  .5 .1 (Z) – (Z) 46

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg .6  .5 .1 (Z) – (Z) 46

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg .8  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 16

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg –  – – – – – 86

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg .7  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 19

337124 Metal household furniture mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 13

337127 Institutional furniture mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – – – 41

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 4

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 4

337211 Wood office furniture mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 60

337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg (D)  (Z) (D) – – – 63

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg (Z)  (D) (D) – – – 3

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg .2  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 21

3379 Other furniture related product mfg (D)  – (D) – – – 16

33792 Blind & shade mfg (D)  – (D) – – – 16

337920 Blind & shade mfg (D)  – (D) – – – 16

339 Miscellaneous mfg 1.4  (D) (D) .7 (D) (D) 26

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 25

33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 25

339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 43

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 4

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg –  ––––– 1

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 31

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg –  – – .3 – .3 12

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg –  – – – – – (X)

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg .5  (D) (D) – – – 38

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg .5  (D) (D) – – – 38

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg –  – – – – – 63

33995 Sign mfg –  – – .3 .3 – 67

339950 Sign mfg –  – – .3 .3 – 67

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg (D)  .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 42

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg .1  (Z) .1 – – – 30

339992 Musical instrument mfg .3  .3 – – – – 80

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg (D)  – (D) (D) – (D) 36

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg (D)  .1 (D) (D) (D) – 51

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 33

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

All industries 11 864.4  8 924.9 2 939.5 5 069.1 3 941.2 1 127.9 4 586.5 3 511.8 1 074.6

21 Mining 458.9  429.0 29.9 180.7 173.7 7.0 208.8 194.5 14.3

211 Oil & gas extraction 146.9  136.2 10.7 58.2 53.0 5.2 72.1 67.8 4.3 2111 Oil & gas extraction 146.9  136.2 10.7 58.2 53.0 5.2 72.1 67.8 4.3 21111 Oil & gas extraction 146.9  136.2 10.7 58.2 53.0 5.2 72.1 67.8 4.3 211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction 125.5  120.0 5.5 45.4 44.1 1.2 66.2 62.8 3.4 211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 21.4  16.1 5.3 12.8 8.8 4.0 5.9 5.0 .9

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 305.1  287.4 17.7 121.8 120.2 1.6 131.5 122.5 8.9

2121 Coal mining 113.1  110.7 2.4 31.8 31.8 – 54.4 53.0 1.4

21211 Coal mining 113.1  110.7 2.4 31.8 31.8 – 54.4 53.0 1.4

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining 79.6  78.7 .9 29.2 29.2 – 40.0 40.0 –

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining 33.1  31.6 1.5 2.6 2.6 – 14.1 12.7 1.4

2122 Metal ore mining 82.9  70.1 12.8 26.2 (D) (D) 42.4 36.5 5.9

21221 Iron ore mining 37.8  37.6 .2 8.8 8.7 .1 23.6 23.6 – 212210 Iron ore mining 37.8  37.6 .2 8.8 8.7 .1 23.6 23.6 –

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining 12.2  (D) (D) 4.6 (D) (D) 5.8 (D) (D)

212221 Gold ore mining 12.0  9.9 2.2 (D) (D) (D) 5.7 (D) (D)

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc mining 25.4  15.8 9.6 11.8 (D) (D) 8.1 3.6 4.4

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining 10.8  2.5 8.3 1.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.9

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore mining 14.6  13.3 1.3 10.4 9.7 .7 (D) (D) .5

21229 Other metal ore mining 7.5  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 4.9 (D) (D)

212299 All other metal ore mining 7.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 109.1  106.6 2.5 63.8 (D) (D) 34.6 33.0 1.6

21231 Stone mining & quarrying 53.1  52.7 .4 33.7 (D) (D) 15.5 15.3 .2

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying 28.4  28.0 .4 19.2 19.0 .2 8.6 8.4 .2

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying 17.5  (D) (D) 11.1 11.1 – 5.6 5.6 –

212319 Other crushed & broken stone mining &

quarrying 7.1  (D) (D) 3.3 (D) (D) 1.4 1.4 –

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals

mng & quarrying 28.6  26.6 2.0 17.1 (D) (D) 10.9 9.5 1.4

212321 Construction sand & gravel mining 14.8  14.7 .1 10.0 10.0 – (D) (D) –

212322 Industrial sand mining 2.2  (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z)

212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining 5.7  (D) (D) 3.0 3.0 – 2.6 2.6 –

212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory minerals mining 6.0  4.1 1.8 2.8 2.4 .4 2.8 1.4 1.4

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 27.4  27.3 .2 13.0 (D) (D) 8.2 8.1 (Z)

212391 Potash, soda, & borate mineral mining 5.1  5.0 (Z) 2.3 (D) (D) 2.3 (D) (D)

212392 Phosphate rock mining 17.1  17.1 (Z) 6.8 6.8 – 4.9 4.9 –

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer mineral mining 1.1  1.1 (Z) .7 .7 – .2 .2 –

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining 4.1  4.1 .1 3.2 (D) (D) .8 (D) (D)

213 Support activities for mining 6.9  5.4 1.4 .7 .5 .2 5.3 4.2 1.2

2131 Support activities for mining 6.9  5.4 1.4 .7 .5 .2 5.3 4.2 1.2

21311 Support activities for mining 6.9  5.4 1.4 .7 .5 .2 5.3 4.2 1.2

213112 Support activities for oil & gas operations 3.0  2.7 .3 .3 .1 .2 2.3 (D) (D)

213114 Support activities for metal mining 3.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 2.6 (D) (D)

22111 Electric power generation 1 163.8  1 132.5 31.4 910.1 894.9 15.2 99.9 94.2 5.7

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 15.4  15.4 .1 7.1 7.0 .1 2.5 2.5 –

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 1 033.4  1 014.2 19.2 843.6 830.2 13.4 79.5 74.6 4.8 221113 Nuclear electric power generation 68.1  65.9 2.2 23.0 22.8 .2 16.5 15.6 .9

221119 Other electric power generation 46.9  37.0 9.9 36.4 34.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 –

3133 Manufacturing 10 240.3  7 362.8 2 877.4 3 977.5 2 872.3 1 105.1 4 277.4 3 222.9 1 054.5

311 Food mfg 924.3  880.9 43.4 105.2 100.6 4.7 699.3 668.1 31.2

3111 Animal food mfg 12.3  12.0 .3 5.9 5.8 (Z) 5.2 (D) (D)

31111 Animal food mfg 12.3  12.0 .3 5.9 5.8 (Z) 5.2 (D) (D)

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 8.1  7.9 .2 2.7 2.7 – 4.6 (D) (D)

311119 Other animal food mfg 4.2  4.1 .1 3.2 3.2 (Z) .6 .6 (Z)

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 118.4  114.7 3.7 34.5 31.4 3.2 74.1 (D) (D)

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 13.0  12.8 .2 7.6 (D) (D) 4.4 (D) (D)

311211 Flour milling 5.4  5.2 .2 4.5 4.4 .1 (D) .2 (D)

311212 Rice milling 5.3  (D) (D) 2.8 (D) (D) (D) 2.1 (D)

311213 Malt mfg 2.3  (D) (D) .2 .2 – (D) (D) –

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 91.1  87.8 3.3 22.2 19.2 3.0 62.5 (D) (D)

311221 Wet corn milling 57.4  56.3 1.1 11.5 10.5 1.0 44.1 44.0 .1

311222 Soybean processing 21.7  20.1 1.6 8.7 7.2 1.5 10.9 (D) (D)

311223 Other oilseed processing 2.1  1.9 .2 1.2 1.0 .2 .8 .8 –

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending 9.8  9.4 .4 .9 .6 .3 6.7 6.7 (Z)

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 14.3  14.1 .2 4.8 (D) (D) 7.2 7.2 –

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 14.3  14.1 .2 4.8 (D) (D) 7.2 7.2 –

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 59.8  58.2 1.6 15.5 14.7 .8 27.3 27.2 (Z)

31131 Sugar mfg 44.6  43.6 1.0 12.9 12.1 .8 19.2 19.1 (Z)

311311 Sugarcane mills 6.0  5.4 .6 2.6 2.0 .6 2.4 (D) (D)

311312 Cane sugar refining 4.8  4.8 (Z) .7 .7 – 2.6 (D) (D)

311313 Beet sugar mfg 33.8  33.5 .3 9.6 9.4 .2 14.1 14.1 –

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 4.7  4.3 .4 .7 .6 (Z) 2.7 2.7 –

311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao

beans 4.7  4.3 .4 .7 .6 (Z) 2.7 2.7 –

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 6.8  6.7 .1 .5 .5 – 4.1 4.1 –

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 6.8  6.7 .1 .5 .5 – 4.1 4.1 –

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 3.7  3.6 .1 1.4 1.4 – 1.3 1.3 (Z)

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 3.7  3.6 .1 1.4 1.4 – 1.3 1.3 (Z)

See footnote at end of table.

34 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

All industries 2 013.3  1 320.4 692.9 195.5 151.5 44.0 3

21 Mining 67.1  58.8 8.3 2.2 2.1 .2 6

211 Oil & gas extraction 16.0  14.8 1.2 .6 .6 .1 7 2111 Oil & gas extraction 16.0  14.8 1.2 .6 .6 .1 7 21111 Oil & gas extraction 16.0  14.8 1.2 .6 .6 .1 7 211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction 13.4  12.6 .8 .5 .5 .1 7 211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 2.6  2.2 .4 .1 .1 – 27

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 50.2  43.2 7.0 1.6 1.5 .1 8

2121 Coal mining 26.5  25.5 1.0 .3 .3 – 18

21211 Coal mining 26.5  25.5 1.0 .3 .3 – 18

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining 10.2  9.2 .9 .3 .3 – 23

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining 16.3  16.3 .1 (Z) (Z) – 26

2122 Metal ore mining 13.0  (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 5

21221 Iron ore mining 5.4  5.3 .1 – – – 4 212210 Iron ore mining 5.4  5.3 .1 – – – 4

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 29

212221 Gold ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 29

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 4

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining (D)  (D) (D) – – – 3

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore mining (D)  (D) .1 (D) (D) – 7

21229 Other metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2

212299 All other metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 10.7  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 9

21231 Stone mining & quarrying (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 10

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 17

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 7

212319 Other crushed & broken stone mining &

quarrying 2.5  (D) (D) – – – 12

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals

mng & quarrying (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 20

212321 Construction sand & gravel mining (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 34

212322 Industrial sand mining (D)  (D) (D) – – – 31

212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining (Z)  (D) (D) – – – 26

212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory minerals mining .3  .3 (Z) – – – 32

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 6.3  (D) (D) – – – 19

212391 Potash, soda, & borate mineral mining .5  (D) (D) – – – 17

212392 Phosphate rock mining 5.3  5.3 (Z) – – – 29

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer mineral mining .2  .2 (Z) – – – 10

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining .2  (D) (D) – – – 10

213 Support activities for mining .8  .8 .1 – – – 24

2131 Support activities for mining .8  .8 .1 – – – 24

21311 Support activities for mining .8  .8 .1 – – – 24

213112 Support activities for oil & gas operations .4  (D) (D) – – – 54

213114 Support activities for metal mining (D)  (D) (D) – – – 2

22111 Electric power generation 127.1  116.8 10.3 26.7 26.6 .1 22

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 5.8  5.8 (Z) .1 .1 – 27

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 109.5  108.6 .8 .8 .8 .1 24 221113 Nuclear electric power generation 2.9  1.8 1.1 25.8 25.8 – 3

221119 Other electric power generation 9.0  .6 8.4 (Z) (Z) – 30

3133 Manufacturing 1 818.8  1 144.8 674.0 166.6 122.8 43.8 2

311 Food mfg 113.9  108.4 5.5 5.9 3.8 2.0 16

3111 Animal food mfg 1.2  1.0 .2 (Z) (D) (D) 19

31111 Animal food mfg 1.2  1.0 .2 (Z) (D) (D) 19

311111 Dog & cat food mfg .8  .7 .2 (Z) (D) (D) 25

311119 Other animal food mfg .3  .3 (Z) – – – 29

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 8.6  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 5

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 1.0  (D) (D) – – – 22

311211 Flour milling (D)  .6 (D) – – – 44

311212 Rice milling (D)  (D) – – – – 29

311213 Malt mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 20

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 5.2  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 5

311221 Wet corn milling (D)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) – 6

311222 Soybean processing (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 13

311223 Other oilseed processing .1  .1 (Z) – – – 27

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending 1.2  1.2 .1 .9 .9 – 11

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.4  (D) (D) – – – 3

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.4  (D) (D) – – – 3

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 17.0  16.2 .8 .2 .1 (Z) 8

31131 Sugar mfg 12.4  12.2 .2 .1 .1 – 10

311311 Sugarcane mills 1.0  (D) (D) – – – 22

311312 Cane sugar refining 1.4  (D) (D) .1 .1 – 2

311313 Beet sugar mfg 10.0  9.9 .1 – – – 13

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans 1.4  1.0 .4 – – – 17

311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao

beans 1.4  1.0 .4 – – – 17

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 2.2  2.1 .1 (Z) – (Z) 2

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 2.2  2.1 .1 (Z) – (Z) 2

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 1.0  .9 .1 – – – 9

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 1.0  .9 .1 – – – 9

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 35

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 281.9  274.9 7.1 3.4 3.3 (Z) 244.5 239.0 5.5

31141 Frozen food mfg 48.2  46.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 (Z) 39.5 38.7 .8

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 37.1  36.5 .6 1.3 1.3 (Z) 31.9 31.5 .4

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 11.1  10.2 .8 .1 .1 – 7.5 7.2 .4

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 233.8  228.1 5.6 2.0 2.0 (Z) 205.1 200.3 4.8

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 221.3  216.4 4.8 1.7 1.7 – 197.7 193.4 4.3

311422 Specialty canning 8.3  7.6 .7 .2 .2 (Z) 4.9 4.5 .4

311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 4.2  4.1 .1 .1 .1 – 2.5 2.5 .1

3115 Dairy product mfg 90.1  77.9 12.2 3.4 3.4 – 75.2 65.1 10.1

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 77.2  65.2 12.1 3.4 3.4 – 63.9 53.8 10.1

311511 Fluid milk mfg 14.7  11.2 3.6 (D) (D) – 13.6 10.1 3.5

311513 Cheese mfg 47.4  40.0 7.4 (D) (D) – 38.6 32.9 5.7

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 14.2  13.1 1.1 2.0 2.0 – 11.0 10.0 1.0

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 12.8  12.7 .1 (Z) (Z) – 11.3 11.3 (Z)

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 12.8  12.7 .1 (Z) (Z) – 11.3 11.3 (Z)

3116 Meat product mfg 267.3  253.0 14.3 25.2 25.1 .1 212.3 199.4 12.9

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 267.3  253.0 14.3 25.2 25.1 .1 212.3 199.4 12.9

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 58.1  57.0 1.1 5.6 5.6 .1 43.7 42.7 .9

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 21.2  21.1 .1 1.3 1.3 (Z) 17.2 17.2 .1

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 40.4  40.1 .3 14.9 14.9 – 22.2 22.2 –

311615 Poultry processing 147.6  134.8 12.8 3.3 3.3 (Z) 129.2 117.3 11.9

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 5.4  4.1 1.3 .2 .2 (Z) 3.6 3.0 .6

31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 5.4  4.1 1.3 .2 .2 (Z) 3.6 3.0 .6

311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 4.8  3.5 1.3 .2 .2 (Z) 3.1 2.5 .6

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 22.0  21.6 .5 3.8 3.6 .2 15.2 15.2 – 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 13.9  13.8 .1 1.6 1.6 (Z) 10.4 10.4 –

311812 Commercial bakeries 11.5  11.4 .1 1.6 1.6 (Z) 8.7 8.7 –

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg 2.4  2.4 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 1.8 1.8 –

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 7.3  6.9 .3 2.2 2.0 .2 4.0 4.0 –

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg 4.6  4.3 .3 1.7 1.6 .1 2.3 2.3 –

311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour 2.6  2.5 (Z) .3 .3 – 1.7 1.7 –

3119 Other food mfg 67.0  64.5 2.5 13.4 13.1 .3 41.9 40.2 1.7 31191 Snack food mfg 25.8  25.6 .1 8.6 8.6 – 11.6 11.5 (Z)

311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg 2.0  1.9 .1 .5 .5 – 1.2 1.2 (Z)

311919 Other snack food mfg 23.8  23.7 (Z) 8.1 8.1 – 10.3 10.3 –

31192 Coffee & tea mfg 4.6  4.5 .2 2.2 2.2 – 1.7 1.6 .1

311920 Coffee & tea mfg 4.6  4.5 .2 2.2 2.2 – 1.7 1.6 .1

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 2.6  2.5 (Z) (D) (D) – .6 .6 –

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 2.6  2.5 (Z) (D) (D) – .6 .6 –

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 10.4  10.0 .5 .3 .3 .1 8.6 8.4 .2

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce

mfg 7.2  7.0 .3 .1 (Z) .1 6.3 6.2 .2

311942 Spice & extract mfg 3.2  3.0 .2 .3 .2 (Z) 2.3 2.2 .1

31199 All other food mfg 23.6  21.9 1.7 (D) (D) .3 19.4 18.1 1.3

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg 2.6  2.6 (Z) (D) (D) – 2.0 2.0 –

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 20.9  19.3 1.7 2.1 1.8 .3 17.4 16.1 1.3

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 66.1  63.6 2.4 12.2 (D) (D) 47.4 46.7 .7

3121 Beverage mfg 43.0  40.9 2.1 2.5 (D) (D) 35.9 (D) (D)

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 10.8  10.0 .8 (D) (D) (D) 8.7 (D) (D)

312111 Soft drink mfg 10.6  9.8 .7 (D) (D) (D) 8.5 (D) (D)

31212 Breweries 25.6  24.9 .7 1.9 (D) (D) 22.3 22.1 .2 312120 Breweries 25.6  24.9 .7 1.9 (D) (D) 22.3 22.1 .2

31213 Wineries 4.0  3.6 .5 (D) (D) (D) 3.1 (D) (D)

312130 Wineries 4.0  3.6 .5 (D) (D) (D) 3.1 (D) (D)

31214 Distilleries 2.6  2.4 .2 (D) (D) – 1.8 (D) (D) 312140 Distilleries 2.6  2.4 .2 (D) (D) – 1.8 (D) (D)

3122 Tobacco mfg 23.1  22.8 .3 9.7 (D) (D) 11.5 (D) (D)

31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying 1.2  (D) (D) .5 .5 – (Z) (Z) –

312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying 1.2  (D) (D) .5 .5 – (Z) (Z) –

31222 Tobacco product mfg 22.0  (D) (D) 9.2 (D) (D) 11.5 (D) (D)

312221 Cigarette mfg 10.3  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.9 (D) (D)

312229 Other tobacco product mfg 11.6  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 9.6 9.6 –

313 Textile mills 105.0  90.6 14.5 18.6 13.8 4.9 72.4 69.8 2.6

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  2.1 .5 1.1 .8 .3 1.1 1.0 .2

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  2.1 .5 1.1 .8 .3 1.1 1.0 .2 313111 Yarn spinning mills .7  .5 .2 .3 .3 – .3 .1 .2 313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills 1.4  1.4 – .5 .5 – .6 .6 –

3132 Fabric mills 55.7  47.6 8.1 6.0 4.2 1.8 39.8 39.6 .1

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 20.8  20.7 .1 1.5 1.5 (Z) 17.7 17.7 –

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 20.8  20.7 .1 1.5 1.5 (Z) 17.7 17.7 –

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 27.4  19.9 7.5 2.3 .9 1.4 17.3 17.3 – 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 27.4  19.9 7.5 2.3 .9 1.4 17.3 17.3 –

31324 Knit fabric mills 7.3  6.8 .5 2.1 1.8 .4 4.6 4.5 .1

313241 Weft knit fabric mills 1.7  1.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 1.6 1.6 (Z)

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 5.5  5.1 .5 2.1 1.7 .4 3.0 2.9 .1

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 46.7  40.9 5.9 11.6 8.8 2.8 31.5 29.2 2.3 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 36.3  34.8 1.5 5.7 5.6 .1 28.9 27.5 1.3

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 16.2  15.1 1.1 4.3 4.2 (Z) 10.5 9.5 1.0

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills 20.1  19.6 .4 1.4 1.3 .1 18.3 18.0 .3

31332 Fabric coating mills 10.4  6.1 4.3 5.9 3.2 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.0 313320 Fabric coating mills 10.4  6.1 4.3 5.9 3.2 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.0

See footnote at end of table.

36 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 33.6  32.3 1.4 .4 .3 .2 51 31141 Frozen food mfg 7.3  6.7 .6 .1 – .1 8 311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 3.8  3.7 .1 .1 – .1 8 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 3.4  3.0 .5 – – – 23

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 26.3  25.6 .8 .4 .3 .1 61

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 21.7  21.3 .4 .2 .1 .1 64

311422 Specialty canning 3.2  2.9 .3 – – – 23

311423 Dried & dehydrated food mfg 1.4  1.3 (Z) .2 .2 – 7

3115 Dairy product mfg 9.5  (D) (D) 2.0 (D) (D) 14

31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 8.0  (D) (D) 2.0 (D) (D) 15

311511 Fluid milk mfg 1.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 24

311513 Cheese mfg 5.8  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 22

311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg 1.1  1.0 .1 .1 .1 – 15

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 – – – 39 311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 – – – 39

3116 Meat product mfg 27.9  26.7 1.2 2.0 1.9 .1 6

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 27.9  26.7 1.2 2.0 1.9 .1 6

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 8.0  8.0 .1 .8 .8 (Z) 8

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 2.7  2.7 (Z) – – – 21

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing 2.2  1.9 .3 1.2 1.1 (Z) 15

311615 Poultry processing 15.0  14.2 .8 (Z) (Z) (Z) 8

3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.6  .9 .7 – – – 24 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging 1.6  .9 .7 – – – 24 311712 Fresh & frozen seafood processing 1.5  .8 .6 – – – 27

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 3.0  2.8 .2 .1 (Z) .1 10

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 1.9  1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) – 14

311812 Commercial bakeries 1.2  1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) – 16

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg .6  .6 (Z) – – – 13

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 1.0  1.0 .1 .1 (Z) .1 14

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg .5  .4 .1 .1 (Z) .1 18

311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour .6  .6 (Z) – – – 21

3119 Other food mfg 11.6  11.1 .5 .1 .1 (Z) 10

31191 Snack food mfg 5.6  5.5 .1 – – – 21 311911 Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – 3 311919 Other snack food mfg 5.3  5.2 (Z) – – – 23

31192 Coffee & tea mfg .7  .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1

311920 Coffee & tea mfg .7  .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 1.9  1.8 (Z) (D) (D) – 57

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg 1.9  1.8 (Z) (D) (D) – 57

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 – – – 10

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce

mfg .8  .8 (Z) – – – 13

311942 Spice & extract mfg .7  .5 .1 – – – 11

31199 All other food mfg 1.9  1.8 .2 (D) (D) (Z) 15

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg .6  .6 (Z) (D) (D) – 5

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 17

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg (D)  4.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 7

3121 Beverage mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 6

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 2.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 18

312111 Soft drink mfg 2.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 19

31212 Breweries 1.4  (D) (D) – – – 6 312120 Breweries 1.4  (D) (D) – – – 6

31213 Wineries .8  .5 .3 (D) (D) – 5

312130 Wineries .8  .5 .3 (D) (D) – 5

31214 Distilleries (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 31

312140 Distilleries (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 31

3122 Tobacco mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 15

31221 Tobacco stemming & redrying .6  (D) (D) – – – 87

312210 Tobacco stemming & redrying .6  (D) (D) – – – 87

31222 Tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 16

312221 Cigarette mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 2

312229 Other tobacco product mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 29

313 Textile mills 13.6  6.6 6.9 .4 .3 (Z) 18

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills .4  .4 (Z) – – – 21

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills .4  .4 (Z) – – – 21

313111 Yarn spinning mills .1  .1 (Z) – – – 46

313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills .2  .2 – – – – 32

3132 Fabric mills 9.7  3.5 6.2 .3 .3 (Z) 31

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 1.4  1.3 .1 .2 .2 – 16

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 1.4  1.3 .1 .2 .2 – 16

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 7.7  1.6 6.1 (Z) – (Z) 62 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 7.7  1.6 6.1 (Z) – (Z) 62

31324 Knit fabric mills .5  .5 (Z) .1 .1 – 27

313241 Weft knit fabric mills .1  .1 (Z) – – – 30

313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills .4  .4 – .1 .1 – 34

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 3.5  2.8 .7 .1 .1 (Z) 12

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 1.7  1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) – 15

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 1.4  1.4 .1 – – – 20

313312 Textile & fabric finishing mills .3  .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 21

31332 Fabric coating mills 1.8  1.1 .7 .1 .1 (Z) 11

313320 Fabric coating mills 1.8  1.1 .7 .1 .1 (Z) 11

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 37

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

314 Textile product mills 4.9  4.7 .1 (D) (D) (Z) 2.4 (D) (D)

3141 Textile furnishings mills 2.4  2.3 .1 (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) .1

31411 Carpet & rug mills 1.8  1.7 .1 (D) (D) (Z) 1.7 1.6 .1

314110 Carpet & rug mills 1.8  1.7 .1 (D) (D) (Z) 1.7 1.6 .1

3149 Other textile product mills 2.4  2.4 (Z) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

31499 All other textile product mills 2.4  2.4 (Z) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D)

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – (D) (D) –

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills 1.8  (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

315 Apparel mfg 1.8  1.5 .3 (D) (D) – 1.3 1.1 .2

316 Leather & allied product mfg 19.6  17.6 2.0 (D) (D) (D) 14.5 (D) (D)

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 18.4  17.0 1.4 (D) (D) (D) 14.4 13.1 1.3

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 18.4  17.0 1.4 (D) (D) (D) 14.4 13.1 1.3

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 18.4  17.0 1.4 (D) (D) (D) 14.4 13.1 1.3

321 Wood product mfg 134.9  110.5 24.4 86.3 71.2 15.1 26.2 24.2 2.0

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 13.0  10.0 3.0 5.4 4.8 .6 3.6 2.1 1.5

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 13.0  10.0 3.0 5.4 4.8 .6 3.6 2.1 1.5

321113 Sawmills 10.8  9.7 1.1 5.2 4.7 .5 2.1 2.1 (Z)

321114 Wood preservation 2.2  .3 1.9 .2 .2 (Z) 1.5 (Z) 1.4

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 98.2  83.3 15.0 69.7 55.9 13.8 20.8 20.5 .3

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 98.2  83.3 15.0 69.7 55.9 13.8 20.8 20.5 .3

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 2.6  2.3 .3 1.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 19.8  14.0 5.7 14.0 9.0 5.0 4.0 3.8 .3

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg 5.0  4.9 .1 3.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 70.8  61.9 8.8 51.0 42.4 8.6 15.1 15.1 (Z)

3219 Other wood product mfg 23.6  17.3 6.4 11.2 10.5 .7 1.8 1.6 .2 32191 Millwork 16.5  13.4 3.2 8.8 8.1 .6 1.3 1.2 .1 321911 Wood window & door mfg 8.4  7.3 1.2 4.1 3.7 .5 .5 .5 – 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 4.8  3.3 1.5 2.7 (D) (D) .2 (D) (D)

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) 3.3  2.8 .5 1.9 (D) (D) .7 (D) (D)

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg .8  .7 .1 .4 .4 – .1 .1 –

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg .8  .7 .1 .4 .4 – .1 .1 –

32199 All other wood product mfg 6.3  3.2 3.2 2.0 1.9 .1 .4 .3 .1

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg 1.3  1.3 (Z) .5 .5 (Z) .2 .2 (Z)

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 5.0  1.9 3.1 1.5 1.4 .1 .3 .2 .1

322 Paper mfg 945.6  891.2 54.4 264.4 232.8 31.6 462.0 450.5 11.5

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 885.6  846.0 39.7 240.2 216.4 23.8 444.6 435.4 9.2

32211 Pulp mills 95.1  94.7 .3 32.5 32.2 .3 48.2 (D) (D)

322110 Pulp mills 95.1  94.7 .3 32.5 32.2 .3 48.2 (D) (D)

32212 Paper mills 525.2  497.2 28.0 130.2 115.3 14.9 272.9 264.1 8.7

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 447.4  420.8 26.6 116.6 102.8 13.7 229.3 220.6 8.7

322122 Newsprint mills 77.7  76.4 1.4 13.6 12.5 1.1 43.6 43.5 .1

32213 Paperboard mills 265.4  254.1 11.3 77.5 68.9 8.7 123.5 (D) (D)

322130 Paperboard mills 265.4  254.1 11.3 77.5 68.9 8.7 123.5 (D) (D)

3222 Converted paper product mfg 60.0  45.2 14.8 24.3 16.4 7.8 17.4 15.1 2.3 32221 Paperboard container mfg 21.7  17.3 4.4 5.5 4.9 .6 9.9 8.1 1.8 322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 12.7  10.4 2.2 1.5 1.3 .2 8.3 6.7 1.6 322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 8.6  6.7 1.9 4.0 3.5 .4 1.3 1.2 .1

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 25.5  15.6 9.9 15.3 8.3 7.0 3.4 3.1 .3

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics

film mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 .9 .7 .2 .2 .2 (Z)

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 15.4  7.9 7.5 10.9 5.2 5.7 2.2 2.1 .2

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg 1.7  1.5 .2 .2 .2 (Z) .8 .7 .1

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible

packaging uses 3.6  2.2 1.4 2.3 1.3 .9 .1 .1 .1

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg 2.9  2.8 .1 .9 .9 (Z) .1 .1 (Z)

32223 Stationery product mfg 1.1  .9 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .3 .1

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 11.6  11.4 .2 3.3 3.2 .1 3.7 3.7 .1

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 5.2  5.2 (Z) 2.0 (D) (D) 1.7 1.7 –

322299 All other converted paper product mfg 6.5  6.2 .2 1.3 (D) (D) 2.1 2.0 .1

323 Printing & related support activities 80.3  40.3 40.1 56.0 25.6 30.4 8.2 5.8 2.5

3231 Printing & related support activities 80.3  40.3 40.1 56.0 25.6 30.4 8.2 5.8 2.5

32311 Printing 78.2  40.0 38.3 54.4 25.6 28.8 8.1 5.7 2.4

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 37.8  22.3 15.5 26.4 16.7 9.7 2.2 1.5 .7

323111 Commercial gravure printing 23.6  7.1 16.5 20.5 5.5 14.9 1.8 .8 1.0

323112 Commercial flexographic printing 2.2  1.6 .6 .7 .6 .1 .5 .2 .3

323113 Commercial screen printing 3.9  3.3 .6 .5 .2 .3 2.7 2.7 .1

323116 Manifold business form printing 2.1  1.4 .7 .1 .1 (Z) .3 .3 (Z)

323117 Book printing 6.3  4.0 2.3 4.1 2.4 1.7 .5 .2 .3

323119 Other commercial printing 2.1  .2 2.0 1.9 (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D)

32312 Support activities for printing 2.1  .3 1.8 1.6 (Z) 1.6 .1 .1 (Z)

323121 Tradebinding & related work 1.9  .2 1.8 1.6 – 1.6 – – –

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1 697.9  1 328.3 369.6 1 206.2 1 001.5 204.7 344.1 231.6 112.5

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 1 697.9  1 328.3 369.6 1 206.2 1 001.5 204.7 344.1 231.6 112.5

32411 Petroleum refineries 1 654.2  1 294.8 359.4 1 178.2 977.9 200.3 334.6 226.4 108.2

324110 Petroleum refineries 1 654.2  1 294.8 359.4 1 178.2 977.9 200.3 334.6 226.4 108.2

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 17.6  16.5 1.0 13.8 13.6 .2 2.2 1.8 .4

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg 11.5  11.3 .2 10.5 10.5 (Z) .7 .6 .2

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 6.1  5.3 .8 3.3 3.1 .2 1.4 1.2 .2

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 26.2  17.0 9.2 14.3 10.0 4.2 7.3 3.4 3.9

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 6.0  4.9 1.0 2.5 2.0 .5 2.6 2.4 .3

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 20.2  12.0 8.2 11.7 8.0 3.7 4.7 1.0 3.7

See footnote at end of table.

38 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

314 Textile product mills (D)  (D) (D) – – – 36

3141 Textile furnishings mills (D)  (D) – – – – 29

31411 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) – – – – 37

314110 Carpet & rug mills (D)  (D) – – – – 37

3149 Other textile product mills 1.9  (D) (D) – – – 66

31499 All other textile product mills 1.9  (D) (D) – – – 66

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills (D)  (D) – – – – (X)

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills (D)  (D) – – – – 88

315 Apparel mfg (D)  (D) .1 (Z) – (Z) 31

316 Leather & allied product mfg 3.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 14

3161 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 15

31611 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 15

316110 Leather & hide tanning & finishing 3.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 15

321 Wood product mfg 19.7  14.8 4.9 2.8 .4 2.4 5

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 3.9  2.9 1.0 .1 .1 – 9

32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 3.9  2.9 1.0 .1 .1 – 9

321113 Sawmills 3.4  2.9 .5 .1 .1 – 9

321114 Wood preservation .5  .1 .4 – – – 28

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 7.6  6.7 .8 .2 .2 (Z) 7

32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 7.6  6.7 .8 .2 .2 (Z) 7

321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 4

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 15

321213 Engineered wood member (except truss) mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 31

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 4.5  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 8

3219 Other wood product mfg 8.2  5.1 3.1 2.4 .1 2.4 12 32191 Millwork 6.4  4.0 2.4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 10

321911 Wood window & door mfg 3.9  3.1 .7 – – – 11 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing 1.8  .5 1.4 (Z) (Z) – 23

321918 Other millwork (including flooring) .7  .4 .3 (Z) – (Z) 25

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg .2  .1 .1 .1 .1 – 28

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg .2  .1 .1 .1 .1 – 28

32199 All other wood product mfg 1.6  1.0 .6 2.3 – 2.3 34

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg .6  .6 (Z) – – – 39

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg .9  .3 .6 2.3 – 2.3 42

322 Paper mfg 190.6  180.0 10.6 28.6 27.9 .7 2

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 173.2  166.8 6.4 27.7 27.4 .3 2

32211 Pulp mills (D)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) 4

322110 Pulp mills (D)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) 4

32212 Paper mills 98.3  94.2 4.2 23.8 23.6 .2 3

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 82.3  78.2 4.0 19.4 19.1 .2 3

322122 Newsprint mills 16.1  15.9 .2 4.4 4.4 – 3

32213 Paperboard mills (D)  (D) 2.2 (D) (D) (D) 5

322130 Paperboard mills (D)  (D) 2.2 (D) (D) (D) 5

3222 Converted paper product mfg 17.4  13.1 4.2 .9 .5 .4 8 32221 Paperboard container mfg 5.9  4.0 1.9 .4 .4 (Z) 12

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 2.5  2.1 .4 .3 .2 (Z) 11

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 3.2  1.8 1.4 .1 .1 – 25

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 6.4  4.2 2.2 .4 (Z) .4 9

322221 Coated & laminated packaging paper & plastics

film mfg .6  .4 .3 .1 (Z) .1 17

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 2.0  .7 1.3 .3 – .3 12

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall bag mfg .6  .5 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible

packaging uses 1.2  .8 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 7

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard mfg 1.9  1.8 .1 – – – 46

32223 Stationery product mfg .7  .6 .1 – – – 32

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 4.4  4.4 (Z) .2 .2 – 25

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 1.3  (D) (D) .2 .2 – 1

322299 All other converted paper product mfg 3.1  (D) (D) – – – 45

323 Printing & related support activities 15.2  8.3 6.9 .9 .5 .3 6

3231 Printing & related support activities 15.2  8.3 6.9 .9 .5 .3 6

32311 Printing 14.8  8.1 6.7 .9 .5 .3 6

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 8.7  3.9 4.9 .5 .2 .2 8

323111 Commercial gravure printing 1.3  .7 .5 (Z) (Z) (Z) 3

323112 Commercial flexographic printing .9  .8 .2 – – – 21

323113 Commercial screen printing .4  .2 .2 .2 .2 (Z) 60

323116 Manifold business form printing 1.6  1.0 .6 .1 .1 (Z) 38

323117 Book printing 1.6  1.4 .3 – – – 6

323119 Other commercial printing .1  (D) (D) (Z) – (Z) 75

32312 Support activities for printing .4  .2 .2 – – – 67

323121 Tradebinding & related work .3  .2 .2 – – – 73

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 136.1  86.1 50.1 11.5 9.2 2.3 2

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 136.1  86.1 50.1 11.5 9.2 2.3 2

32411 Petroleum refineries 130.5  81.9 48.6 10.9 8.7 2.2 2

324110 Petroleum refineries 130.5  81.9 48.6 10.9 8.7 2.2 2

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 1.2  .8 .4 .4 .4 – 49

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg .2  .2 (Z) – – – 74

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg .9  .5 .4 .4 .4 – 12

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 4.4  3.4 1.0 .1 .1 (Z) 9

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg .7  .4 .3 .1 .1 (Z) 30

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 3.8  3.0 .8 (Z) – (Z) 8

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 39

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 2 808.0  1 755.1 1 052.9 829.3 509.5 319.8 1 289.7 854.3 435.4 3251 Basic chemical mfg 1 519.5  829.0 690.5 428.0 212.7 215.3 753.5 458.8 294.7 32511 Petrochemical mfg 204.6  117.2 87.4 57.5 23.7 33.8 102.3 79.3 22.9 325110 Petrochemical mfg 204.6  117.2 87.4 57.5 23.7 33.8 102.3 79.3 22.9

32512 Industrial gas mfg 41.0  16.7 24.3 15.7 5.4 10.3 10.1 8.0 2.1

325120 Industrial gas mfg 41.0  16.7 24.3 15.7 5.4 10.3 10.1 8.0 2.1

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 72.7  51.9 20.7 18.9 12.2 6.7 37.9 25.5 12.5 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 57.4  40.5 16.9 15.2 9.7 5.5 29.1 18.3 10.8 325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 15.2  11.4 3.8 3.8 2.5 1.3 8.8 7.2 1.6

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 229.0  149.3 79.7 81.8 42.2 39.5 99.4 74.8 24.6

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 25.2  13.8 11.4 6.3 3.4 2.9 11.8 4.8 7.0

325182 Carbon black mfg 6.1  4.0 2.1 3.6 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 –

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 197.6  131.4 66.2 71.8 37.3 34.5 85.3 67.8 17.5

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 972.3  493.9 478.3 254.1 129.2 124.9 503.8 271.2 232.6

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 5.9  4.7 1.2 3.1 (D) (D) 2.2 1.9 .3

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 97.0  47.2 49.8 24.0 15.9 8.2 51.3 25.4 25.9

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 5.4  3.7 1.8 1.5 (D) (D) 3.4 2.0 1.4

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 864.0  438.4 425.6 225.5 109.3 116.2 446.8 241.8 205.0

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments

mfg 566.6  397.3 169.2 146.6 92.3 54.3 266.1 192.9 73.2

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 487.7  330.2 157.5 129.6 77.2 52.4 219.9 155.8 64.1

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 432.6  290.8 141.8 119.9 (D) (D) 188.0 133.0 55.1

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 55.1  39.4 15.7 9.7 (D) (D) 31.9 22.8 9.1

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 78.9  67.2 11.7 17.0 15.1 1.9 46.2 37.1 9.1

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 26.9  21.0 5.9 2.5 2.3 .2 17.0 11.3 5.7

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 51.9  46.2 5.8 14.5 12.8 1.7 29.2 25.8 3.4

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 294.5  220.1 74.3 116.2 92.9 23.3 94.2 72.1 22.0 32531 Fertilizer mfg 154.0  135.2 18.8 97.0 84.9 12.1 46.8 40.7 6.1 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 26.4  21.5 4.9 9.3 4.9 4.4 15.4 15.4 (Z)

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 127.6  113.7 13.9 87.8 80.0 7.8 31.4 25.3 6.1

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 140.5  84.9 55.5 19.2 8.0 11.1 47.4 31.5 15.9

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 140.5  84.9 55.5 19.2 8.0 11.1 47.4 31.5 15.9

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 136.6  95.5 41.1 33.9 27.0 6.9 66.7 43.9 22.8

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 136.6  95.5 41.1 33.9 27.0 6.9 66.7 43.9 22.8

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 71.3  44.1 27.1 17.4 12.3 5.2 43.6 25.4 18.2

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 63.0  49.4 13.6 16.1 14.4 1.7 22.1 17.7 4.5

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 1.7  1.4 .3 .1 .1 – .6 .6 (Z)

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 38.4  21.6 16.8 7.6 3.7 3.9 19.6 11.2 8.4

32551 Paint & coating mfg 21.0  11.3 9.6 5.6 2.4 3.2 9.5 6.0 3.5

325510 Paint & coating mfg 21.0  11.3 9.6 5.6 2.4 3.2 9.5 6.0 3.5

32552 Adhesive mfg 17.4  10.3 7.1 2.0 1.2 .7 10.1 5.2 4.9

325520 Adhesive mfg 17.4  10.3 7.1 2.0 1.2 .7 10.1 5.2 4.9

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 113.5  82.7 30.9 36.2 28.9 7.3 36.0 31.7 4.3

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 102.9  74.9 28.0 35.6 28.4 7.2 31.1 28.4 2.7

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 27.3  25.5 1.8 13.7 13.4 .3 10.4 10.2 .3

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 9.4  7.3 2.1 1.4 1.3 .1 4.6 4.6 (Z)

325613 Surface active agent mfg 66.1  42.1 24.0 20.6 13.7 6.9 16.1 13.7 2.5

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 10.6  7.8 2.9 .6 .5 (Z) 4.9 3.3 1.6

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 10.6  7.8 2.9 .6 .5 (Z) 4.9 3.3 1.6

3259 Other chemical product mfg 139.0  108.8 30.2 60.9 52.0 8.8 53.7 43.8 10.0

32591 Printing ink mfg 4.5  4.5 – (D) (D) – 3.3 3.3 –

325910 Printing ink mfg 4.5  4.5 – (D) (D) – 3.3 3.3 –

32592 Explosives mfg 6.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 4.5 (D) (D)

325920 Explosives mfg 6.4  (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 4.5 (D) (D)

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 128.1  (D) (D) 59.6 50.8 8.8 45.9 (D) (D)

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 8.0  (D) (D) 3.9 3.8 .1 .4 .4 –

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 80.1  64.7 15.4 45.1 41.0 4.1 22.5 18.7 3.9

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product &

preparation mfg 40.0  30.2 9.9 10.6 6.0 4.6 23.0 (D) (D)

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 164.7  104.8 59.9 86.0 54.7 31.2 30.3 22.0 8.3

3261 Plastics product mfg 121.0  80.6 40.5 72.4 46.1 26.3 20.6 15.9 4.7

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 56.0  44.6 11.4 34.2 29.2 5.0 10.9 9.4 1.5

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg 3.8  3.2 .6 2.2 1.8 .4 .7 .7 –

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 4.5  3.7 .9 3.5 2.7 .8 .1 .1 (Z)

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except

packaging) mfg 47.8  37.8 10.0 28.5 24.8 3.8 10.1 8.6 1.5

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile

shape mfg 1.3  .8 .5 .4 .3 .1 (D) (D) .1

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 14.8  3.0 11.8 12.3 1.8 10.4 .4 .4 .1 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 14.8  3.0 11.8 12.3 1.8 10.4 .4 .4 .1

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 6.3  5.9 .4 2.7 2.5 .1 .6 .6 (Z)

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 6.3  5.9 .4 2.7 2.5 .1 .6 .6 (Z)

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg 2.7  1.4 1.3 1.9 .7 1.2 (D) (D) (Z)

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except

polystyrene) mfg 2.7  1.4 1.3 1.9 .7 1.2 (D) (D) (Z)

32619 Other plastics product mfg 39.3  24.3 15.0 20.9 11.5 9.5 8.0 5.0 3.0

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg .9  .8 .1 .3 .3 – .2 .1 .1

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 5.4  5.3 .1 3.4 3.4 – .4 .4 –

326199 All other plastics product mfg 33.0  18.2 14.8 17.3 7.8 9.5 7.4 4.5 3.0

See footnote at end of table.

40 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 633.2  352.8 280.4 55.8 38.4 17.4 2 3251 Basic chemical mfg 313.1  147.2 165.9 24.9 10.2 14.6 3 32511 Petrochemical mfg 44.8  14.2 30.6 – – – 4 325110 Petrochemical mfg 44.8  14.2 30.6 – – – 4

32512 Industrial gas mfg 15.2  3.3 11.9 – – – 6

325120 Industrial gas mfg 15.2  3.3 11.9 – – – 6

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 15.8  14.2 1.6 (Z) (Z) (Z) 3

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg 13.2  12.6 .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) 3

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg 2.6  1.6 1.0 – – – 7

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 37.7  28.0 9.7 10.1 4.2 5.9 9

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 3.3  2.0 1.3 3.8 3.6 .1 17

325182 Carbon black mfg .3  .2 .1 .1 (Z) (Z) 3

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 34.2  25.8 8.4 6.3 .6 5.7 10

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 199.6  87.6 112.0 14.7 6.0 8.8 4

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg .5  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 1

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 21.6  5.9 15.7 – – – 10

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg .5  (D) (D) – – – 2

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 177.0  81.3 95.7 14.7 6.0 8.8 4

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments

mfg 142.3  (D) (D) 11.5 (D) (D) 5

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 130.9  (D) (D) 7.3 (D) (D) 6

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg (D)  85.4 (D) (D) (D) (Z) 7

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 11.4  10.7 .7 4.3 4.3 – 3

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 4.1  4.1 – 3.4 3.4 – 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 7.3  6.6 .7 .9 .9 – 5

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 71.3  42.3 29.0 12.8 12.8 (Z) 7

32531 Fertilizer mfg 10.2  9.7 .5 – – – 11 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 1.7  1.2 .5 – – – 18 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 8.4  8.4 – – – – 12

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 61.1  32.6 28.5 12.8 12.8 (Z) 8

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 61.1  32.6 28.5 12.8 12.8 (Z) 8

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 32.9  21.5 11.4 3.1 3.0 (Z) 6

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 32.9  21.5 11.4 3.1 3.0 (Z) 6

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 8.8  5.0 3.7 1.5 1.5 – 6

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 23.2  15.8 7.4 1.6 1.6 (Z) 10

325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg 1.0  .7 .3 – – – 5

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 11.1  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 14

32551 Paint & coating mfg 5.7  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 16

325510 Paint & coating mfg 5.7  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 16

32552 Adhesive mfg 5.4  3.9 1.5 (Z) (Z) – 23

325520 Adhesive mfg 5.4  3.9 1.5 (Z) (Z) – 23

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 38.7  21.4 17.3 2.7 .7 1.9 11

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 33.5  17.4 16.1 2.6 .7 1.9 12

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 3.0  1.9 1.1 .3 .1 .2 7

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 1.4  .8 .7 2.0 .6 1.4 12

325613 Surface active agent mfg 29.1  14.7 14.4 .3 (Z) .3 19

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 5.2  3.9 1.2 (Z) – (Z) 17

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 5.2  3.9 1.2 (Z) – (Z) 17

3259 Other chemical product mfg 23.8  12.9 10.9 .6 .2 .5 4

32591 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 59

325910 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) – – – – 59

32592 Explosives mfg 1.6  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 2

325920 Explosives mfg 1.6  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 2

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) 4

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 3.7  (D) (D) – – – 39

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 11.9  5.0 6.9 .5 .1 .5 4

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product &

preparation mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) .1 (D) 6

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 46.8  27.4 19.3 1.7 .6 1.1 12

3261 Plastics product mfg 27.0  18.2 8.8 1.1 .4 .7 16

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 10.9  6.0 4.9 .1 .1 (Z) 32

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg .9  .7 .2 – – – 16

326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg 1.0  1.0 (Z) – – – 21

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except

packaging) mfg 9.0  4.3 4.7 .1 .1 (Z) 38

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile

shape mfg .5  .2 .3 (D) (D) (Z) 12

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 1.3  .6 .6 .8 .1 .6 26 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 1.3  .6 .6 .8 .1 .6 26

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 3.0  2.7 .3 (Z) (Z) – 20

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 3.0  2.7 .3 (Z) (Z) – 20

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg .7  .6 .1 (D) (D) – 17

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except

polystyrene) mfg .7  .6 .1 (D) (D) – 17

32619 Other plastics product mfg 10.2  7.7 2.5 .2 .2 .1 16

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg .4  .4 – – – – 51

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 1.7  1.5 .1 – – – 9

326199 All other plastics product mfg 8.1  5.7 2.4 .2 .2 .1 18

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 41

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg 43.7  24.2 19.5 13.6 8.6 5.0 9.7 6.1 3.6 32621 Tire mfg 17.9  11.9 6.0 5.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 17.5  11.5 6.0 5.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 4.6  4.0 .6 1.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 4.6  4.0 .6 1.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32629 Other rubber product mfg 21.1  8.2 12.9 6.6 2.4 4.3 5.3 (D) (D)

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 11.0  2.7 8.4 2.2 .6 1.6 1.7 (D) (D)

326299 All other rubber product mfg 10.1  5.6 4.6 4.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 2.4 1.1

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 281.5  259.0 22.5 154.6 146.2 8.5 50.2 46.7 3.5

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 31.7  27.0 4.7 16.2 13.9 2.4 6.8 5.4 1.4

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 8.6  5.8 2.9 2.1 1.6 .5 4.7 3.3 1.4

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg 2.7  2.0 .6 .7 .6 .1 1.6 1.2 .4

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery

product mfg 2.1  1.9 .2 .6 .6 (Z) .9 .8 .1

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg 3.9  1.9 2.0 .8 .4 .4 2.2 1.3 1.0

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 23.1  21.2 1.9 14.1 12.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 (Z)

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg 4.4  4.1 .3 3.5 3.2 .3 .5 .5 –

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 4.4  4.4 (Z) 1.3 1.3 – .5 .5 –

327124 Clay refractory mfg 7.8  6.6 1.2 4.7 3.6 1.2 .3 .3 (Z)

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 6.1  5.8 .3 4.4 4.0 .3 .8 .8 –

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 66.5  60.2 6.3 26.0 24.5 1.5 17.2 16.0 1.2

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 66.5  60.2 6.3 26.0 24.5 1.5 17.2 16.0 1.2

327211 Flat glass mfg 8.0  7.3 .7 4.3 4.2 .1 1.7 1.7 (Z)

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 29.6  26.1 3.5 14.1 12.8 1.3 9.6 9.0 .6

327213 Glass container mfg 10.9  10.0 .9 7.2 7.2 (Z) 2.1 2.0 .1

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 17.9  16.8 1.2 .5 .4 (Z) 3.8 3.3 .5

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 82.8  76.8 6.0 60.1 59.1 1.0 9.2 9.1 (Z)

32731 Cement mfg 67.7  63.4 4.3 53.6 53.0 .6 5.5 (D) (D)

327310 Cement mfg 67.7  63.4 4.3 53.6 53.0 .6 5.5 (D) (D)

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 10.6  9.6 1.0 3.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 10.6  9.6 1.0 3.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg 2.8  2.3 .4 2.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg 2.2  1.8 .3 1.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

32739 Other concrete product mfg 1.8  1.6 .2 .7 (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

327390 Other concrete product mfg 1.8  1.6 .2 .7 (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 26.1  25.8 .3 17.0 16.8 .2 2.8 2.8 –

32741 Lime mfg 16.3  16.1 .2 12.2 12.0 .2 .4 .4 –

327410 Lime mfg 16.3  16.1 .2 12.2 12.0 .2 .4 .4 –

32742 Gypsum product mfg 9.8  9.7 .1 4.9 4.8 (Z) 2.4 2.4 –

327420 Gypsum product mfg 9.8  9.7 .1 4.9 4.8 (Z) 2.4 2.4 –

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 74.4  69.2 5.2 35.2 31.9 3.4 14.2 13.4 .8

32791 Abrasive product mfg 9.0  6.1 2.9 4.1 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 .3

327910 Abrasive product mfg 9.0  6.1 2.9 4.1 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 .3

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 65.4  63.1 2.3 31.1 29.5 1.6 12.8 12.3 .5 327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 28.7  27.9 .8 12.9 12.6 .3 3.4 2.9 .5

327993 Mineral wool mfg 34.3  33.0 1.2 17.4 16.2 1.2 8.6 8.6 (Z)

327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 2.4  2.1 .2 .8 .6 .1 .7 .7 (Z)

331 Primary metal mfg 1 543.9  1 068.7 475.2 755.5 481.8 273.7 571.8 442.6 129.1

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 894.5  682.8 211.7 375.3 273.3 102.0 403.6 338.3 65.3

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 894.5  682.8 211.7 375.3 273.3 102.0 403.6 338.3 65.3

331111 Iron & steel mills 864.6  661.2 203.3 355.1 255.7 99.5 400.8 336.4 64.4

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 29.9  21.6 8.3 20.2 17.6 2.6 2.8 2.0 .8

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 44.5  25.5 19.0 3.8 1.5 2.3 27.8 15.7 12.2

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 11.2  7.1 4.2 .9 .5 .4 6.3 4.3 1.9

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 11.2  7.1 4.2 .9 .5 .4 6.3 4.3 1.9

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 33.2  18.4 14.9 2.9 1.0 1.9 21.6 11.3 10.2

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 16.8  10.2 6.6 1.9 .6 1.3 11.1 7.4 3.7

331222 Steel wire drawing 16.4  8.2 8.2 1.0 .4 .6 10.4 4.0 6.5

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 235.6  112.3 123.3 158.0 65.3 92.7 42.0 28.4 13.6

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 235.6  112.3 123.3 158.0 65.3 92.7 42.0 28.4 13.6

331311 Alumina refining 22.2  15.8 6.4 14.6 8.2 6.4 .9 .9 –

331312 Primary aluminum production 136.1  40.8 95.3 103.6 31.7 71.9 (D) (D) 11.2

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 12.0  9.6 2.3 8.8 7.1 1.7 (D) (D) (D)

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 39.9  27.6 12.3 18.4 9.5 8.9 15.5 (D) (D)

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg 14.6  11.7 2.9 2.9 2.6 .3 10.0 8.6 1.5

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing 10.7  6.7 4.0 9.7 6.2 3.5 (D) (D) (D)

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processing 190.2  97.8 92.4 111.1 47.0 64.1 66.0 40.4 25.6

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting &

refining 71.5  37.6 33.9 55.1 27.7 27.4 10.6 4.7 5.9

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 34.4  20.7 13.7 27.0 15.4 11.6 4.1 2.3 1.8

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting &

refining 37.1  16.9 20.2 28.2 12.3 15.9 6.5 2.3 4.1

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 31.4  21.4 10.0 11.7 8.1 3.6 17.2 11.6 5.6

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 24.1  16.7 7.4 6.0 4.4 1.6 16.0 10.9 5.0

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing 2.5  1.6 1.0 1.3 .9 .4 1.1 .5 .5

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of

copper 4.8  3.1 1.6 4.4 2.8 1.6 .2 .1 (Z)

See footnote at end of table.

42 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PA0C)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg 19.8  9.2 10.6 .6 .2 .3 9 32621 Tire mfg 9.1  5.3 3.8 (D) (D) – 4

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 8.7  4.9 3.8 (D) (D) – 3

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 1.9  1.5 .4 (D) (D) (D) 28

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 1.9  1.5 .4 (D) (D) (D) 28

32629 Other rubber product mfg 8.8  2.4 6.4 .4 (D) (D) 17

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 6.8  1.1 5.7 .3 (D) (D) 25

326299 All other rubber product mfg 2.0  1.3 .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 61.7  51.4 10.3 15.0 14.7 .3 8

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 7.2  6.3 .9 1.5 1.5 (Z) 12

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg 1.7  .8 .9 .1 .1 (Z) 12

327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg .3  .2 .2 (Z) (Z) – 34

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery

product mfg .6  .5 .1 – – – 11

327113 Porcelain electrical supply mfg .8  .2 .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) 9

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 5.5  5.5 (Z) 1.4 1.4 – 16

327121 Brick & structural clay tile mfg .5  .5 – – – – 18

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile mfg 1.2  1.2 (Z) 1.4 1.4 – 18

327124 Clay refractory mfg 2.7  2.7 – – – – 40

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 1.0  1.0 – – – – 23

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 10.6  7.2 3.4 12.6 12.4 .2 4

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 10.6  7.2 3.4 12.6 12.4 .2 4

327211 Flat glass mfg 2.0  1.5 .5 – – – 28

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 5.9  4.3 1.7 (Z) (Z) – 3

327213 Glass container mfg 1.5  .7 .8 .1 (Z) (Z) 4

327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass 1.1  .7 .4 12.6 12.4 .2 5

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 12.9  7.9 4.9 .7 .7 (Z) 14

32731 Cement mfg 8.4  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 17

327310 Cement mfg 8.4  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 17

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 3.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 24

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 3.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 24

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 30

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg .1  .1 – (D) (D) (D) 37

32739 Other concrete product mfg .7  .5 .2 – – – 23

327390 Other concrete product mfg .7  .5 .2 – – – 23

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 6.1  6.0 .1 .1 .1 – 11

32741 Lime mfg 3.6  3.6 (Z) .1 .1 – 15

327410 Lime mfg 3.6  3.6 (Z) .1 .1 – 15

32742 Gypsum product mfg 2.5  2.4 .1 (Z) (Z) – 12

327420 Gypsum product mfg 2.5  2.4 .1 (Z) (Z) – 12

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 24.9  23.9 1.0 (Z) (Z) – 24

32791 Abrasive product mfg 3.5  2.6 .8 – – – 12

327910 Abrasive product mfg 3.5  2.6 .8 – – – 12

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 21.4  21.3 .2 (Z) (Z) – 28

327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 12.4  12.4 (Z) – – – 61

327993 Mineral wool mfg 8.2  8.2 .1 (Z) (Z) – 9

327999 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral

product mfg .8  .8 .1 (Z) (Z) – 15

331 Primary metal mfg 205.0  134.0 70.9 11.6 10.2 1.4 3

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 107.4  63.6 43.7 8.2 7.5 .7 5

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 107.4  63.6 43.7 8.2 7.5 .7 5

331111 Iron & steel mills 100.5  61.7 38.8 8.2 7.5 .7 5

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg 6.9  2.0 4.9 – – – 21

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 12.8  8.3 4.5 (Z) – (Z) 8

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 4.0  2.2 1.8 (Z) – (Z) 19

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased

steel 4.0  2.2 1.8 (Z) – (Z) 19

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 8.7  6.0 2.7 – – – 8

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 3.7  2.2 1.6 – – – 2

331222 Steel wire drawing 5.0  3.9 1.1 – – – 15

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 35.0  18.3 16.7 .5 .3 .2 7

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 35.0  18.3 16.7 .5 .3 .2 7

331311 Alumina refining 6.8  6.8 – – – – 1

331312 Primary aluminum production 18.3  6.1 12.3 (D) (D) – 11

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum 2.1  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 7

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 5.8  3.1 2.7 .2 (D) (D) 11

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg (D)  .6 (D) (D) – (D) 18

331319 Other aluminum rolling & drawing (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 4

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processing 11.2  8.8 2.4 1.9 1.6 .3 6

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting &

refining (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 11

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 20

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting &

refining 2.5  2.3 .2 – – – 10

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 13

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 1.6  (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) 15

331422 Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 51

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of

copper .2  .2 – – – – 2

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 43

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processingCon.

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding,

& alloying 87.2  38.8 48.5 44.2 11.2 33.0 38.2 24.1 14.1 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, &

extruding 25.2  16.3 9.0 9.6 4.3 5.3 13.7 10.7 2.9 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying 62.0  22.5 39.5 34.6 6.9 27.7 24.6 13.4 11.2

3315 Foundries 179.2  150.3 28.9 107.2 94.6 12.6 32.3 19.8 12.5

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 142.3  123.3 19.0 89.8 82.6 7.2 19.8 11.4 8.4

331511 Iron foundries 119.6  104.5 15.1 75.1 69.2 5.9 16.7 9.9 6.8

331512 Steel investment foundries 11.9  8.3 3.5 6.7 5.7 1.0 2.3 .7 1.5

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 10.8  10.4 .4 8.0 7.7 .3 .9 .8 .1

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 36.9  27.0 9.9 17.4 12.0 5.4 12.5 8.4 4.1

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 25.4  21.4 4.0 12.5 10.3 2.3 8.0 6.4 1.5

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 6.5  3.2 3.3 3.6 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.1 .6

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) 1.3  1.0 .3 .5 .4 .1 .4 .2 .2

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) 2.7  .7 2.0 .7 .3 .5 1.7 .2 1.6

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 405.3  181.8 223.5 89.2 51.1 38.1 167.2 92.5 74.7

3321 Forging & stamping 21.1  13.2 7.8 7.6 4.2 3.4 9.3 6.8 2.5

33211 Forging & stamping 21.1  13.2 7.8 7.6 4.2 3.4 9.3 6.8 2.5

332111 Iron & steel forging 3.7  3.3 .4 .4 .3 .1 2.3 (D) (D)

332112 Nonferrous forging 5.4  3.5 2.0 2.5 1.7 .9 1.9 1.2 .7

332114 Custom roll forming 3.1  1.7 1.3 (D) (D) (D) .6 (D) (D)

332115 Crown & closure mfg 3.0  1.0 2.0 2.1 .7 1.4 .1 (D) (D)

332116 Metal stamping 5.4  3.3 2.1 (D) (D) (D) 4.1 2.6 1.5

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 10.4  6.5 3.9 1.8 (D) (D) 5.6 (D) (D)

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 10.4  6.5 3.9 1.8 (D) (D) 5.6 (D) (D)

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 9.0  5.4 3.6 (D) (D) (D) 5.2 (D) (D)

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 14.0  6.6 7.4 3.9 1.3 2.6 4.2 (D) (D)

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 3.3  2.0 1.3 1.0 .9 .2 .6 (D) (D)

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 2.8  1.6 1.2 .6 .5 .1 .6 (D) (D)

332313 Plate work mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) –

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 10.7  4.6 6.1 2.8 .4 2.4 3.5 2.1 1.5

332321 Metal window & door mfg 7.0  3.4 3.6 2.1 .3 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.2

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 2.7  .9 1.9 .6 (Z) .6 .2 .1 .1

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg 1.0  .4 .6 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .2

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 32.1  20.9 11.2 16.2 7.9 8.2 9.7 9.2 .6 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 2.2  1.6 .7 .2 .1 .1 .9 .8 .1 332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 2.2  1.6 .7 .2 .1 .1 .9 .8 .1

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.6  1.0 .6 1.0 .8 .2 .3 .1 .2 332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.6  1.0 .6 1.0 .8 .2 .3 .1 .2

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light

gauge) mfg 28.3  18.4 9.9 14.9 7.0 7.9 8.5 8.2 .2 332431 Metal can mfg 24.4  17.1 7.3 12.6 6.4 6.2 8.0 7.9 .1 332439 Other metal container mfg 3.9  1.3 2.6 2.3 .6 1.7 .4 .3 .1

3325 Hardware mfg 15.1  11.1 3.9 1.4 .9 .5 8.2 6.0 2.3 33251 Hardware mfg 15.1  11.1 3.9 1.4 .9 .5 8.2 6.0 2.3 332510 Hardware mfg 15.1  11.1 3.9 1.4 .9 .5 8.2 6.0 2.3

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 6.6  2.8 3.8 1.2 (D) (D) 4.5 1.0 3.5

33261 Spring & wire product mfg 6.6  2.8 3.8 1.2 (D) (D) 4.5 1.0 3.5

332612 Spring (light gauge) mfg 1.3  1.3 – .8 .8 – .4 .4 – 332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg 5.0  1.3 3.8 .3 .2 .2 4.0 .5 3.5

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt

mfg 25.5  13.1 12.4 4.2 3.6 .6 15.5 5.7 9.7 33271 Machine shops 6.9  5.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 .2 1.3 .5 .8 332710 Machine shops 6.9  5.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 .2 1.3 .5 .8

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 18.6  7.8 10.8 1.3 .9 .3 14.2 5.2 8.9 332721 Precision turned product mfg 1.7  1.0 .7 .2 .2 (Z) 1.0 .7 .3

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 17.0  6.9 10.1 1.1 .7 .3 13.1 4.5 8.6

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 108.0  46.0 61.9 26.2 10.5 15.7 68.1 29.6 38.5 33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 108.0  46.0 61.9 26.2 10.5 15.7 68.1 29.6 38.5 332811 Metal heat treating 9.0  4.6 4.5 .6 (D) (D) 8.3 4.2 4.0

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services 31.9  12.0 20.0 19.2 (D) (D) 10.9 5.1 5.8

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 67.0  29.5 37.5 6.4 (D) (D) 49.0 20.3 28.7

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 172.6  61.5 111.1 26.7 20.4 6.3 42.0 28.5 13.5

33291 Metal valve mfg 15.0  7.6 7.3 2.8 1.8 1.0 7.9 3.1 4.8

332911 Industrial valve mfg 5.3  3.4 1.9 1.7 1.4 .4 2.3 1.0 1.3

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg 4.6  2.2 2.4 .5 .2 .3 2.5 1.0 1.5

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg 3.4  1.0 2.4 .4 .1 .3 1.9 .4 1.5

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg 1.7  1.1 .6 .1 .1 (Z) 1.2 .8 .5

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 157.6  53.8 103.8 23.9 18.6 5.3 34.1 25.4 8.7

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 52.8  42.0 10.8 18.4 15.6 2.8 22.0 20.9 1.1

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 7.1  1.5 5.5 .2 .2 .1 4.6 .5 4.1

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg 83.2  4.5 78.7 .7 .6 .2 2.8 1.9 .9 332994 Small arms mfg 2.4  1.3 1.1 .3 .1 .2 1.1 .7 .4 332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg 4.4  1.2 3.2 1.3 1.0 .3 1.4 .1 1.3 332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg 1.4  .5 .8 – – – .6 .5 (Z)

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg 6.2  2.7 3.5 2.9 1.1 1.8 1.5 .6 .9

See footnote at end of table.

44 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production &

processingCon.

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding,

& alloying 4.4  3.2 1.2 .4 .3 .1 8 331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, &

extruding 1.6  1.0 .6 .4 .3 .1 23 331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying 2.8  2.2 .7 – – – 6

3315 Foundries 38.7  35.0 3.6 1.0 .8 .2 6

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 32.0  28.6 3.4 .8 .7 (Z) 5

331511 Iron foundries 27.1  24.7 2.4 .8 .7 (Z) 5

331512 Steel investment foundries 2.9  1.9 1.0 (Z) (Z) – 14

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 2.0  2.0 (Z) – – – 17

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 6.7  6.5 .2 .2 (Z) .2 21

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 4.9  4.7 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 29

331524 Aluminum foundries (except diecasting) 1.0  1.0 (Z) .2 (Z) .1 11

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) .5  .4 (Z) – – – 53

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) .2  .2 (Z) – – – 23

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 137.0  35.3 101.7 11.9 2.8 9.0 16

3321 Forging & stamping 3.6  2.1 1.4 .6 .2 .4 10

33211 Forging & stamping 3.6  2.1 1.4 .6 .2 .4 10

332111 Iron & steel forging 1.0  .7 .3 .1 (D) (D) 30

332112 Nonferrous forging .6  .5 .1 .4 .1 .3 16

332114 Custom roll forming (D)  – (D) – – – 3

332115 Crown & closure mfg .7  .2 .5 .1 (D) (D) 16

332116 Metal stamping 1.2  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 25

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.8  1.8 1.0 .2 (D) (D) 14

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 2.8  1.8 1.0 .2 (D) (D) 14

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 2.4  1.5 .8 (D) (D) (D) 16

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 5.6  2.7 2.9 .3 (D) (D) 17

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 1.6  .8 .8 (Z) (D) (D) 15

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 1.6  .8 .8 (Z) (D) (D) 16

332313 Plate work mfg –  – – – – – 66

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 4.0  2.0 2.0 .3 .2 .1 22

332321 Metal window & door mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 .2 .2 (Z) 30

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 1.8  .7 1.1 .1 – .1 34

332323 Ornamental & architectural metal work mfg .4  .1 .3 – – – 39

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 5.6  3.6 2.0 .6 .2 .4 10 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 33

332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 33

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg .1  .1 (Z) .2 – .2 26

332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg .1  .1 (Z) .2 – .2 26

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light

gauge) mfg 4.5  3.0 1.6 .4 .2 .2 11 332431 Metal can mfg 3.5  2.6 .8 .3 .2 .1 12 332439 Other metal container mfg 1.1  .3 .7 .1 – .1 30

3325 Hardware mfg 5.0  3.9 1.0 .5 .3 .1 13 33251 Hardware mfg 5.0  3.9 1.0 .5 .3 .1 13 332510 Hardware mfg 5.0  3.9 1.0 .5 .3 .1 13

3326 Spring & wire product mfg .7  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 33

33261 Spring & wire product mfg .7  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 33

332612 Spring (light gauge) mfg (Z)  (Z) – – – – 57

332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg .6  .5 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 41

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt

mfg 4.8  3.5 1.3 1.0 .2 .8 17 33271 Machine shops 2.6  2.1 .6 (Z) (Z) – 42

332710 Machine shops 2.6  2.1 .6 (Z) (Z) – 42

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 2.2  1.4 .7 1.0 .2 .8 17 332721 Precision turned product mfg .4  .1 .3 – – – 24 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 1.8  1.3 .4 1.0 .2 .8 19

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 11.9  (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D) 11

33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 11.9  (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D) 11

332811 Metal heat treating .2  (D) (D) – – – 16

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services 1.8  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 31

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 9.8  (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D) 10

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 97.1  12.2 84.9 6.8 .4 6.4 36

33291 Metal valve mfg 3.7  2.6 1.1 .5 .1 .4 12

332911 Industrial valve mfg 1.1  .9 .2 .1 .1 (Z) 25

332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg 1.1  .9 .2 .4 (Z) .4 17

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg 1.1  .5 .6 – – – 18

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – 29

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 93.4  9.6 83.8 6.3 .2 6.0 39

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 6.5  5.5 1.0 5.9 – 5.9 3

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 2.1  .8 1.3 .1 (Z) (Z) 1

332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg 79.6  1.9 77.7 .1 .1 (Z) 74

332994 Small arms mfg 1.0  .5 .5 .1 (Z) (Z) 10

332995 Other ordnance & accessories mfg 1.7  .1 1.7 – – – 9 332998 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware mfg .8  (Z) .8 – – – 62

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg 1.7  .9 .8 .1 .1 (Z) 21

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 45

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfg 97.7  60.2 37.6 25.6 14.3 11.3 41.2 27.1 14.1 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 25.7  14.9 10.8 8.1 (D) (D) 9.2 6.2 3.0

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 13.4  6.8 6.6 (D) 1.4 (D) 5.5 3.4 2.1

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 12.4  6.2 6.2 1.9 1.2 .7 4.8 3.1 1.7 333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden

equipment mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (D) .1 (D) .6 .2 .4

33312 Construction machinery mfg 11.0  7.0 4.1 5.8 3.4 2.3 3.7 2.8 .9 333120 Construction machinery mfg 11.0  7.0 4.1 5.8 3.4 2.3 3.7 2.8 .9

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 1.2  1.2 (Z) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) –

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.2  (D) (D) .3 .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) –

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 7.9  4.9 3.0 1.3 (D) (D) 4.3 2.4 1.9

33329 Other industrial machinery mfg 7.3  4.5 2.8 (D) (D) (D) 4.1 2.3 1.7

333291 Paper industry machinery mfg 1.2  .9 .3 .9 .7 .2 (Z) (Z) –

333292 Textile machinery mfg 2.3  1.7 .6 .1 (Z) .1 2.2 1.7 .5

333295 Semiconductor machinery mfg .5  .3 .2 (D) (Z) (D) .2 (D) (D)

333298 All other industrial machinery mfg 2.4  .9 1.5 .1 (D) (D) 1.1 .2 1.0

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 9.0  3.2 5.8 6.1 1.8 4.3 1.7 .8 .9 33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 9.0  3.2 5.8 6.1 1.8 4.3 1.7 .8 .9 333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg 1.2  .7 .5 .4 .3 (Z) .2 .1 .1

333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg 6.7  1.9 4.8 5.5 1.3 4.2 1.0 .5 .6

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 11.3  7.3 3.9 2.1 1.2 .8 5.0 3.1 1.9

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 11.3  7.3 3.9 2.1 1.2 .8 5.0 3.1 1.9

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

mfg 1.2  .6 .6 .4 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial

refrig equip mfg 9.1  6.2 3.0 1.2 .8 .4 4.3 2.7 1.6

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 6.6  4.1 2.5 1.1 .7 .4 3.2 2.2 1.1

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg 6.6  4.1 2.5 1.1 .7 .4 3.2 2.2 1.1

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting types) mfg 1.0  .7 .2 .2 .2 (Z) .4 .2 .1

333514 Special die & tool, die set, jig, & fixture mfg 1.0  .2 .7 – – – – – –

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool accessory mfg 2.6  1.6 1.0 .9 .6 .3 1.4 .8 .6

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 17.9  12.6 5.3 2.5 1.5 1.1 10.3 7.6 2.7

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 17.9  12.6 5.3 2.5 1.5 1.1 10.3 7.6 2.7

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 5.7  4.1 1.6 .9 .3 .6 1.9 1.8 .1

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg 3.7  2.3 1.5 .2 .2 (Z) 2.4 1.3 1.1

333618 Other engine equipment mfg 8.1  5.9 2.2 1.4 .9 .5 5.9 4.4 1.5

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 19.4  13.3 6.2 4.4 3.0 1.4 7.4 4.8 2.6

33391 Pump & compressor mfg 5.3  3.9 1.3 1.3 .9 .4 1.3 .9 .4

333911 Pump & pumping equipment mfg 2.4  1.6 .9 .6 .5 .1 .8 .4 .4

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg 2.3  2.1 .2 .2 .1 (Z) .5 .5 (Z)

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 3.9  3.2 .7 1.0 .8 .3 1.5 1.4 .1

333923 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, & monorail

system mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 .1 .1 (Z) .7 .7 (Z)

333924 Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg 1.4  1.1 .3 .7 .5 .2 .5 .4 (Z)

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 10.2  6.1 4.1 2.1 1.3 .7 4.6 2.5 2.1

333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg 2.0  1.5 .5 (D) (D) – (D) (D) .3

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg 3.2  .9 2.3 .4 – .4 1.7 .3 1.5

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg 1.7  1.5 .2 .4 .3 .2 .8 .8 –

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose

machinery mfg 2.1  1.3 .8 .2 .1 .1 1.0 .8 .2

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 325.4  135.0 190.4 59.5 24.9 34.6 208.6 85.2 123.3

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 9.5  8.3 1.2 .5 (D) (D) 6.5 (D) (D)

33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 9.5  8.3 1.2 .5 (D) (D) 6.5 (D) (D)

334111 Electronic computer mfg 3.4  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – (D) (D) (D)

334119 Other computer peripheral equipment mfg 5.7  (D) (D) .5 (D) (D) 4.0 (D) (D)

3342 Communications equipment mfg 4.2  2.5 1.7 .4 (D) (D) 1.6 (D) (D)

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg 2.4  1.5 .8 .1 (D) (D) 1.4 1.1 .3

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg 2.4  1.5 .8 .1 (D) (D) 1.4 1.1 .3

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg 1.4  .7 .7 .2 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg 1.4  .7 .7 .2 (D) (D) .1 (D) (D)

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg 7.1  .8 6.3 1.0 (Z) 1.0 5.3 .2 5.1

33431 Audio & video equipment mfg 7.1  .8 6.3 1.0 (Z) 1.0 5.3 .2 5.1

334310 Audio & video equipment mfg 7.1  .8 6.3 1.0 (Z) 1.0 5.3 .2 5.1

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 266.8  106.5 160.3 48.4 21.3 27.1 182.4 70.2 112.2

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 266.8  106.5 160.3 48.4 21.3 27.1 182.4 70.2 112.2

334411 Electron tube mfg 14.3  2.6 11.7 1.2 .5 .7 13.0 2.1 10.9

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 40.0  10.3 29.7 1.8 1.1 .7 31.4 5.8 25.6

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 166.9  81.9 85.0 40.3 17.8 22.5 105.2 55.1 50.1

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg 4.3  1.9 2.4 1.1 .6 .5 1.2 1.0 .2

334415 Electronic resistor mfg 1.8  1.4 .4 .1 .1 (Z) 1.2 1.0 .2

334417 Electronic connector mfg 4.4  1.0 3.4 .5 .2 .3 2.1 .4 1.7

334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly)

mfg 27.2  4.2 23.0 1.5 .5 1.0 24.7 3.5 21.2

334419 Other electronic component mfg 7.8  3.2 4.7 1.8 .4 1.4 3.6 1.3 2.3

See footnote at end of table.

46 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfg 28.8  17.7 11.1 2.1 1.2 1.0 7 3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 7.8  3.1 4.7 .6 (D) (D) 16

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 5.9  2.0 3.8 (D) – (D) 28

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg 5.6  1.8 3.8 – – – 31 333112 Lawn & garden tractor & home lawn & garden

equipment mfg .2  .2 (Z) (D) – (D) 14

33312 Construction machinery mfg 1.6  .7 .8 – – – 6 333120 Construction machinery mfg 1.6  .7 .8 – – – 6

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg .3  .3 (Z) (D) (D) – 87

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 88

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 2.2  1.5 .7 (Z) (D) (D) 25

33329 Other industrial machinery mfg 2.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27

333291 Paper industry machinery mfg .2  .2 .1 – – – 77

333292 Textile machinery mfg –  – – – – – 60

333295 Semiconductor machinery mfg .2  .2 (Z) (D) (D) – 1

333298 All other industrial machinery mfg 1.2  .8 .5 (Z) (D) (D) 42

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  .6 .7 (Z) (Z) – 41

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.2  .6 .7 (Z) (Z) – 41

333314 Optical instrument & lens mfg .6  .3 .4 – – – 27 333315 Photographic & photocopying equipment mfg .1  .1 .1 – – – 54

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 4.1  3.0 1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) 10

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration

equip mfg 4.1  3.0 1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) 10

333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

mfg .5  .3 .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) 23

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial

refrig equip mfg 3.5  2.7 .9 (Z) (Z) (Z) 10

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.4  1.0 .5 .8 .2 .6 25

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg 1.4  1.0 .5 .8 .2 .6 25

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting types) mfg .3  .2 .1 .1 .1 – 44

333514 Special die & tool, die set, jig, & fixture mfg .2  .1 .1 .7 .1 .6 100

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool accessory mfg .3  .2 .1 – – – 29

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 4.8  3.4 1.4 .3 .1 .1 11

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment

mfg 4.8  3.4 1.4 .3 .1 .1 11

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg 2.8  1.9 .9 .1 .1 (Z) 9

333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment mfg 1.1  .8 .3 – – – 44

333618 Other engine equipment mfg .7  .5 .1 .2 (Z) .1 12

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 7.3  5.2 2.1 .3 .2 .1 9

33391 Pump & compressor mfg 2.4  2.0 .5 .2 .2 .1 21

333911 Pump & pumping equipment mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) 28

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg 1.4  1.4 (Z) .2 .1 .1 36

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 1.4  1.1 .4 – – – 24

333923 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, & monorail

system mfg .7  .6 .1 – – – 51

333924 Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg .2  .2 .1 – – – 7

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg 3.4  2.2 1.2 .1 .1 (Z) 9

333992 Welding & soldering equipment mfg .6  .4 .1 – – – 17

333995 Fluid power cylinder & actuator mfg 1.1  .6 .4 – – – 9

333996 Fluid power pump & motor mfg .4  .4 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 29

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose

machinery mfg .9  .4 .5 – – – 25

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 50.6  18.9 31.7 6.7 6.0 .7 8

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 2.5  (D) (D) – – – 28

33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 2.5  (D) (D) – – – 28

334111 Electronic computer mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – – 38

334119 Other computer peripheral equipment mfg 1.2  (D) (D) – – – 40

3342 Communications equipment mfg 2.2  (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 8

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg .8  (D) (D) – – – 5

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg .8  (D) (D) – – – 5

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg 1.0  .3 .7 (Z) (Z) – 18

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless

communications equipment mfg 1.0  .3 .7 (Z) (Z) – 18

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg .8  .6 .2 – – – 7 33431 Audio & video equipment mfg .8  .6 .2 – – – 7 334310 Audio & video equipment mfg .8  .6 .2 – – – 7

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 29.8  9.4 20.4 6.2 5.7 .5 10

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 29.8  9.4 20.4 6.2 5.7 .5 10

334411 Electron tube mfg .1  (Z) .1 – – – 27

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 6.3  2.9 3.4 .5 .5 .1 17

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 16.2  4.1 12.1 5.3 4.9 .3 13

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg 2.0  .3 1.7 (Z) – (Z) 11

334415 Electronic resistor mfg .1  .1 (Z) .3 .2 .1 38

334417 Electronic connector mfg 1.8  .4 1.4 – – – 30

334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly)

mfg 1.0  .2 .8 – – – 40

334419 Other electronic component mfg 2.3  1.4 1.0 .1 .1 – 37

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 47

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 26.4  14.0 12.4 4.2 1.8 2.4 9.5 5.8 3.7 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 26.4  14.0 12.4 4.2 1.8 2.4 9.5 5.8 3.7 334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus

mfg 3.3  1.9 1.4 .2 .1 .1 1.4 1.2 .2 334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg 10.2  4.9 5.3 1.8 .5 1.3 4.6 2.9 1.7 334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg 2.8  .9 1.9 .1 (Z) (Z) .3 .1 .1

334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg 4.7  3.6 1.1 1.1 .8 .3 .8 (D) (D)

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg 2.3  1.3 1.0 .4 (Z) .4 .6 .2 .4

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 11.3  2.9 8.4 5.0 1.0 4.0 3.1 1.2 1.9

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 11.3  2.9 8.4 5.0 1.0 4.0 3.1 1.2 1.9

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record

reproducing 1.7  (Z) 1.7 – – – – – –

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg 9.6  2.9 6.7 5.0 1.0 4.0 3.1 1.2 1.9

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 97.0  59.9 37.1 40.7 27.0 13.7 32.2 19.6 12.6

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 5.9  4.2 1.8 (D) (D) (D) 2.3 1.9 .4

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 4.2  2.8 1.5 .4 .1 .3 1.4 1.1 .3

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 4.2  2.8 1.5 .4 .1 .3 1.4 1.1 .3

33512 Lighting fixture mfg 1.7  1.4 .3 (D) (D) (D) .9 .8 .1

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg 1.2  1.1 .2 .4 (D) (D) .7 (D) (D)

3352 Household appliance mfg 10.6  7.7 2.9 (D) (D) (D) 5.3 3.7 1.7

33522 Major appliance mfg 9.7  6.9 2.8 (D) (D) (D) 5.1 3.5 1.7

335221 Household cooking appliance mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 (D) – (D) .8 .8 .1

335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg 3.2  2.1 1.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 1.5 .9 .7

335224 Household laundry equipment mfg 3.3  2.1 1.2 (D) (D) (D) 1.9 1.2 .6

335228 Other major household appliance mfg 1.9  1.5 .4 .4 (D) (D) .9 .6 .3

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 12.5  7.4 5.1 2.2 (D) (D) 5.8 3.3 2.5

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 12.5  7.4 5.1 2.2 (D) (D) 5.8 3.3 2.5

335311 Power, distribution, & specialty transformer mfg 1.0  .4 .6 .1 (D) (D) .2 (D) (D)

335312 Motor & generator mfg 5.2  3.9 1.3 (D) (D) (D) 1.4 (D) (D)

335313 Switchgear & switchboard apparatus mfg 4.8  2.3 2.5 (D) (D) (D) 3.3 1.3 2.0

335314 Relay & industrial control mfg 1.5  .8 .8 .2 .1 .1 .9 .6 .3

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 68.0  40.7 27.2 36.3 24.3 12.0 18.8 10.7 8.1

33591 Battery mfg 18.7  3.3 15.4 8.3 1.1 7.2 6.9 1.1 5.7

335911 Storage battery mfg 15.1  2.3 12.8 7.3 (D) (D) 5.5 .7 4.7

335912 Primary battery mfg 3.6  1.0 2.6 1.1 (D) (D) 1.4 .4 1.0

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 19.2  14.9 4.2 9.9 8.2 1.7 4.8 4.5 .3 335921 Fiber optic cable mfg 3.6  2.2 1.4 1.4 – 1.4 2.2 2.2 (Z)

335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg 15.5  12.7 2.8 8.5 8.2 .3 2.7 2.3 .3

33593 Wiring device mfg 7.0  4.7 2.3 2.5 1.8 .7 2.2 1.7 .6

335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg 2.8  2.3 .5 1.6 1.4 .2 .7 (D) (D)

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg 4.1  2.4 1.8 .9 .4 .5 1.6 (D) (D)

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 23.1  17.8 5.3 15.6 13.2 2.4 4.8 3.4 1.4

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 19.6  16.6 3.0 14.8 12.6 2.2 2.9 2.9 (Z)

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg 3.5  1.2 2.3 .8 .6 .2 1.9 .5 1.4

336 Transportation equipment mfg 454.4  262.9 191.5 152.0 84.8 67.2 190.6 109.0 81.6

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 151.6  90.2 61.4 72.0 42.8 29.2 54.7 28.5 26.2

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 138.5  81.7 56.8 68.7 40.4 28.3 50.3 26.2 24.1

336111 Automobile mfg 74.6  42.5 32.1 40.5 22.0 18.5 21.9 11.7 10.1

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 63.9  39.2 24.7 28.2 18.4 9.8 28.5 14.5 13.9

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 13.2  8.5 4.7 3.3 2.4 .9 4.4 2.3 2.2

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 13.2  8.5 4.7 3.3 2.4 .9 4.4 2.3 2.2

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 7.3  4.3 3.0 3.2 2.1 1.1 (D) (D) 1.1

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 7.3  4.3 3.0 3.2 2.1 1.1 (D) (D) 1.1

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg 4.7  2.7 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.0 (D) (D) .6

336212 Truck trailer mfg 1.3  .9 .4 .3 .3 (Z) (D) (D) .1

336213 Motor home mfg .7  .5 .3 .1 .1 (Z) .3 .2 .2

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 179.1  122.4 56.7 47.8 28.8 19.0 89.4 64.9 24.5

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 36.6  27.2 9.4 10.3 8.4 1.8 18.5 12.9 5.6

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 5.6  2.0 3.6 1.9 .4 1.5 1.8 1.2 .6

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 31.0  25.2 5.8 8.4 8.0 .4 16.7 11.7 4.9

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 11.9  9.2 2.7 3.8 2.8 1.0 2.2 1.9 .3

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg 1.2  1.1 (Z) .7 .7 – .4 .4 –

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg 10.7  8.0 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.7 1.5 .3

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 23.0  18.4 4.7 5.6 3.9 1.6 12.7 10.7 1.9 336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 23.0  18.4 4.7 5.6 3.9 1.6 12.7 10.7 1.9

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 14.8  8.5 6.3 3.5 2.4 1.0 4.9 3.0 1.8

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 14.8  8.5 6.3 3.5 2.4 1.0 4.9 3.0 1.8

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 31.8  23.4 8.4 3.9 3.4 .4 19.4 14.0 5.4 336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts

mfg 31.8  23.4 8.4 3.9 3.4 .4 19.4 14.0 5.4

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 3.3  1.6 1.7 2.0 .7 1.3 .4 .2 .3

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg 3.3  1.6 1.7 2.0 .7 1.3 .4 .2 .3

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 10.6  8.8 1.8 2.4 2.3 .1 6.0 4.9 1.1 336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 10.6  8.8 1.8 2.4 2.3 .1 6.0 4.9 1.1

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 47.1  25.4 21.7 16.4 4.8 11.6 25.4 17.2 8.2

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg 9.2  7.6 1.7 2.5 1.9 .6 6.1 5.2 .9

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 37.9  17.8 20.1 14.0 2.9 11.0 19.2 12.0 7.3

See footnote at end of table.

48 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfgCon.

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 12.2  6.1 6.1 .5 .3 .2 13 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control

instruments mfg 12.2  6.1 6.1 .5 .3 .2 13 334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus

mfg 1.7  .6 1.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 29

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg 3.7  1.4 2.2 .1 .1 .1 14 334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg 2.4  .7 1.7 – – – 94 334514 Totalizing fluid meter & counting device mfg 2.8  2.1 .7 (Z) (D) (D) 10

334515 Electricity measuring & testing instrument mfg 1.0  .9 .1 .3 .2 .1 60

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 3.2  .7 2.5 – – – 17

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 3.2  .7 2.5 – – – 17

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record

reproducing 1.7  (Z) 1.7 – – – 52

334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg 1.4  .7 .7 – – – 18

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 22.7  12.6 10.1 1.4 .7 .7 6

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 2.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 32

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 2.4  1.6 .8 – – – 44

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 2.4  1.6 .8 – – – 44

33512 Lighting fixture mfg .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 18

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 23

3352 Household appliance mfg 3.9  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 8

33522 Major appliance mfg 3.5  2.7 .8 (D) (D) (D) 9

335221 Household cooking appliance mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 11

335222 Household refrigerator & home freezer mfg 1.6  1.2 .5 – – – 1 335224 Household laundry equipment mfg .9  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6

335228 Other major household appliance mfg .6  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 42

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 4.2  2.3 1.9 .3 (D) (D) 11

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 4.2  2.3 1.9 .3 (D) (D) 11

335311 Power, distribution, & specialty transformer mfg .7  (D) (D) – – – 16

335312 Motor & generator mfg 1.8  1.2 .6 (D) (D) (D) 21

335313 Switchgear & switchboard apparatus mfg 1.3  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 16

335314 Relay & industrial control mfg .5  .1 .4 – – – 24

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 11.9  5.4 6.4 1.0 .3 .7 7

33591 Battery mfg 3.3  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 7

335911 Storage battery mfg 2.3  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 8

335912 Primary battery mfg 1.0  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 12

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 3.9  2.1 1.8 .6 .1 .4 13 335921 Fiber optic cable mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – – – 1

335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg 3.8  2.1 1.7 .6 .1 .4 16

33593 Wiring device mfg 2.0  (D) (D) .3 (D) (D) 14

335931 Currentcarrying wiring device mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 31

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 7

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 2.6  1.2 1.4 (Z) (Z) – 15

335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg 1.9  1.2 .7 (Z) (Z) – 11

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg .7  (Z) .7 – – – 74

336 Transportation equipment mfg 104.1  65.0 39.2 7.7 4.2 3.5 4

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 24.0  (D) (D) .9 (D) (D) 4

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 19.2  14.7 4.5 .3 .3 – 4

336111 Automobile mfg 12.2  8.7 3.5 – – – 5

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 7.0  6.0 .9 .3 .3 – 5

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 4.8  (D) (D) .6 (D) (D) 12

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 4.8  (D) (D) .6 (D) (D) 12

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 2.3  1.5 .8 (D) (D) – 14

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 2.3  1.5 .8 (D) (D) – 14

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg (D)  (D) .4 (D) (D) – 21

336212 Truck trailer mfg .6  .3 .3 (D) (D) – 14

336213 Motor home mfg .3  .3 .1 – – – 8

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 36.3  26.0 10.4 5.5 2.7 2.8 7

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 6.0  5.1 .8 1.9 .7 1.1 14

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg .7  .4 .3 1.1 (Z) 1.1 26

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 5.3  4.8 .5 .7 .7 – 16

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg 5.7  4.4 1.4 .2 .1 .1 14

336321 Vehicular lighting equipment mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – – – 48

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg 5.7  4.3 1.4 .2 .1 .1 15

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 4.7  3.6 1.1 .1 .1 – 5 336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component

(except spring) mfg 4.7  3.6 1.1 .1 .1 – 5

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 5.9  2.6 3.3 .5 .4 .1 22

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg 5.9  2.6 3.3 .5 .4 .1 22

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 7.0  5.8 1.2 1.6 .2 1.4 9 336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts

mfg 7.0  5.8 1.2 1.6 .2 1.4 9

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg .9  .8 .1 – – – 36

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg .9  .8 .1 – – – 36

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 1.8  1.2 .6 .4 .4 (Z) 12

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 1.8  1.2 .6 .4 .4 (Z) 12

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 4.4  2.4 1.9 .9 .9 (Z) 19

336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning mfg .6  .4 .2 – – – 3

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 3.8  2.0 1.7 .9 .9 (Z) 24

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 49

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 92.2  29.5 62.8 (D) (D) (D) 35.9 9.6 26.3

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 92.2  29.5 62.8 (D) (D) (D) 35.9 9.6 26.3

336411 Aircraft mfg 36.3  11.7 24.7 4.8 1.7 3.1 13.1 3.2 10.0 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 6.3  3.1 3.2 (D) (D) .4 3.7 1.4 2.3

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 31.8  7.8 24.0 12.9 3.3 9.6 12.0 2.3 9.7 336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 7.4  2.2 5.2 (D) (D) 1.9 2.3 .6 1.7

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg 9.3  4.5 4.8 3.2 1.7 1.6 4.1 2.1 1.9 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts &

auxiliary equip mfg 1.0  .2 .9 .2 (D) (D) .7 (Z) .7

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.4  3.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 .2 1.9 1.5 .4

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.4  3.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 .2 1.9 1.5 .4

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 4.4  3.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 .2 1.9 1.5 .4

3366 Ship & boat building 16.7  11.4 5.4 2.6 1.9 .7 6.0 3.3 2.8

33661 Ship & boat building 16.7  11.4 5.4 2.6 1.9 .7 6.0 3.3 2.8

336611 Ship building & repairing 10.8  6.9 3.9 1.9 1.2 .7 4.4 2.4 2.0

336612 Boat building 5.9  4.5 1.4 .7 .7 (Z) 1.6 .8 .8

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 2.9  1.7 1.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .3

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 2.9  1.7 1.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .3

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg 2.1  1.4 .7 .3 .1 .2 .8 .6 .3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 39.1  22.7 16.4 17.7 10.1 7.5 7.0 3.9 3.0

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg 26.8  15.3 11.5 13.8 8.2 5.7 2.1 .7 1.4

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 8.9  6.2 2.8 4.2 3.9 .3 (Z) (Z) (Z)

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 8.9  6.2 2.8 4.2 3.9 .3 (Z) (Z) (Z)

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 17.9  9.1 8.7 9.7 4.2 5.4 2.0 .7 1.4

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg 1.0  .7 .2 .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) –

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 13.1  6.8 6.3 8.2 3.6 4.6 .4 (D) (D)

337124 Metal household furniture mfg .8  .5 .4 .2 (D) (D) .3 (D) (D)

337127 Institutional furniture mfg 2.6  .9 1.7 .8 (D) (D) 1.2 .3 .9

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 11.3  7.1 4.2 3.3 1.8 1.4 4.6 3.2 1.4 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 11.3  7.1 4.2 3.3 1.8 1.4 4.6 3.2 1.4 337211 Wood office furniture mfg 1.8  1.1 .6 .5 .4 .1 .3 .2 .2 337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg 2.4  2.0 .4 .3 (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D)

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg 3.1  2.0 1.0 1.0 (D) (D) .4 (D) (D)

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg 4.1  2.0 2.1 1.4 .7 .8 2.1 1.1 1.0

3379 Other furniture related product mfg 1.0  .3 .8 .6 .2 .4 .4 .1 .3

33792 Blind & shade mfg 1.0  .3 .8 .6 .2 .4 .4 .1 .3

337920 Blind & shade mfg 1.0  .3 .8 .6 .2 .4 .4 .1 .3

339 Miscellaneous mfg 42.8  23.6 19.3 16.5 8.8 7.7 10.8 6.7 4.1 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 11.0  5.7 5.3 4.9 1.7 3.2 2.1 1.6 .5 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 11.0  5.7 5.3 4.9 1.7 3.2 2.1 1.6 .5 339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg 3.2  2.3 .9 1.0 .6 .4 1.1 1.0 .2

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg 4.8  1.1 3.8 3.2 .4 2.8 .7 .4 .3

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 1.8  1.7 .1 .6 .6 – (Z) (Z) –

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 31.8  17.8 14.0 11.6 7.2 4.4 8.7 5.2 3.6

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg 2.6  .9 1.7 .4 (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D)

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg 1.1  .4 .7 .3 (D) (D) .5 .1 .5

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 3.9  1.8 2.0 1.0 .3 .7 1.0 .6 .4

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 3.9  1.8 2.0 1.0 .3 .7 1.0 .6 .4

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg 2.3  1.1 1.2 1.1 .2 1.0 .6 .4 .2

33995 Sign mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

339950 Sign mfg 1.0  .6 .4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 22.0  13.3 8.7 8.8 6.1 2.7 5.4 3.7 1.6

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 9.9  6.7 3.2 5.5 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 .2

339992 Musical instrument mfg 1.4  1.1 .2 .1 .1 – .5 .4 .1

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg 5.8  2.2 3.6 1.6 1.5 (Z) 1.4 .5 .8

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 4.5  3.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 .2 1.3 .8 .5

See footnote at end of table.

50 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 4b. Pollution Abatement Operating Cost by Industry for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 31.2  11.6 19.6 (D) (D) (D) 7

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 31.2  11.6 19.6 (D) (D) (D) 7

336411 Aircraft mfg 18.4  6.8 11.6 – – – 14 336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 1.2  .8 .4 (D) (D) – 24

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 6.8  (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) 12

336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg 2.7  (D) (D) (D) – (D) 8

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg 2.0  .7 1.3 – – – 1 336419 Other guided missile & space vehicle parts &

auxiliary equip mfg .1  (D) (D) – – – 12

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.4  .9 .4 – – – 14

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.4  .9 .4 – – – 14

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 1.4  .9 .4 – – – 14

3366 Ship & boat building 7.5  5.9 1.6 .6 .3 .3 7

33661 Ship & boat building 7.5  5.9 1.6 .6 .3 .3 7

336611 Ship building & repairing 3.9  2.9 1.0 .6 .3 .3 7

336612 Boat building 3.7  3.0 .7 (Z) – (Z) 13

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3

33699 Other transportation equipment mfg 1.5  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3

336999 All other transportation equipment mfg 1.0  .8 .2 – – – 3

337 Furniture & related product mfg 13.6  8.1 5.6 .8 .5 .3 8

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg 10.4  6.0 4.4 .5 .4 .1 9

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 4.7  2.2 2.5 (Z) (Z) – 22

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 4.7  2.2 2.5 (Z) (Z) – 22

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 5.7  3.8 1.9 .5 .4 .1 7

337121 Upholstered household furniture mfg .5  .4 .1 (D) (D) (D) 10

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 4.1  2.7 1.5 .4 (D) (D) 6

337124 Metal household furniture mfg .2  .2 .1 (Z) (D) (D) 9

337127 Institutional furniture mfg (D)  .4 (D) (D) (D) (Z) 29

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 3.2  2.0 1.2 .3 .1 .2 17 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 3.2  2.0 1.2 .3 .1 .2 17 337211 Wood office furniture mfg .9  .5 .4 – – – 16 337212 Custom architectural woodwork & millwork mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 70

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg (D)  1.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 21

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg (D)  (D) .4 (D) (D) – 12

3379 Other furniture related product mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 9

33792 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 9

337920 Blind & shade mfg .1  .1 (Z) – – – 9

339 Miscellaneous mfg 13.6  6.8 6.8 1.9 1.2 .7 10 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 3.6  2.2 1.4 .4 .4 .1 12 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 3.6  2.2 1.4 .4 .4 .1 12 339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg .8  .5 .3 .3 .3 (Z) 21

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg .9  .2 .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 1.2  1.1 .1 – – – 27

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 10.0  4.7 5.4 1.4 .8 .6 12

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg .5  (D) (D) .1 (Z) (Z) 12

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg .3  (D) (D) – – – 24

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 1.2  .8 .4 .7 .2 .5 20

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 1.2  .8 .4 .7 .2 .5 20

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg .4  .3 (Z) .2 .2 – 31

33995 Sign mfg .7  .3 .4 – – – 39

339950 Sign mfg .7  .3 .4 – – – 39

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 7.3  3.1 4.2 .5 .4 .1 17

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 1.9  1.4 .6 .4 .4 (Z) 28

339992 Musical instrument mfg .8  .7 .1 (Z) – (Z) 48

339993 Fastener, button, needle, & pin mfg 2.8  .1 2.7 .1 – .1 37

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 1.7  .9 .8 (Z) (Z) – 17

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 51

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 5. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by State for All Media:

1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement capital

expenditures and total abatement operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

State

Pollution abatement

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Relative standard error

Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia Total Air Water Solid waste Multimedia PACE PAOC

United States 5 809.9  3 463.7 1 801.9 361.9 182.3 11 864.4 5 069.1 4 586.5 2 013.3 195.5 8 3

New England 375.8  77.5 285.1 12.2 1.0 301.5 64.3 170.8 62.1 4.2 52 9

Connecticut 45.7  23.1 21.2 (D) (D) 53.0 9.8 32.0 9.2 2.1 16 10 Maine 30.2  2.6 26.8 .8 – 59.2 13.0 39.2 6.4 .6 2 4 Massachusetts 63.6  34.6 18.8 9.4 .8 133.4 31.8 66.3 34.3 1.1 33 18 New Hampshire 204.6  .8 203.5 .3 .1 35.6 7.7 19.1 8.5 .3 94 29 Rhode Island 3.1  .7 2.2 .2 – 9.4 (D) 7.7 .8 (D) 15 32 Vermont 28.5  15.6 12.7 (D) (D) 10.9 (D) 6.4 3.0 (D) 3 17

Middle Atlantic 639.8  535.4 73.2 25.3 5.8 1 009.0 423.4 380.3 189.6 15.8 37 5

New Jersey 57.0  44.7 8.8 3.5 (Z) 165.1 53.0 74.6 34.8 2.7 10 7 New York 160.6  123.0 24.1 10.4 3.1 310.0 159.1 98.0 44.7 8.2 24 9 Pennsylvania 422.2  367.7 40.3 11.5 2.7 534.0 211.3 207.6 110.2 4.9 55 8

East North Central 895.4  458.5 317.6 62.0 57.3 2 687.7 1 179.7 1 139.9 325.1 43.1 12 11

Illinois 172.2  74.9 68.0 22.8 6.5 511.5 184.5 284.2 41.4 1.4 14 29 Indiana 128.5  98.0 15.3 12.0 3.1 638.4 278.5 293.7 59.8 6.5 7 9 Michigan 160.1  99.8 37.8 21.0 1.5 394.0 138.0 182.8 68.3 4.7 13 7 Ohio 271.5  155.7 111.1 3.4 1.3 947.9 541.8 295.6 106.3 4.1 36 24 Wisconsin 163.1  30.0 85.4 2.7 45.0 196.0 36.8 83.6 49.2 26.4 5 8

West North Central 451.8  293.8 112.1 40.4 5.5 869.2 316.1 281.1 250.7 21.3 22 8

Iowa 42.5  19.9 21.4 (D) (D) 138.0 36.8 69.5 30.9 .8 11 5 Kansas 40.8  22.1 8.9 4.4 5.5 145.7 14.1 32.7 97.9 .9 15 44 Minnesota 120.4  50.3 42.2 (D) (D) 293.6 129.8 86.2 73.2 4.4 10 6 Missouri 209.4  177.0 29.0 (D) (D) 180.0 81.2 49.5 35.4 13.9 47 5 Nebraska 18.5  9.8 7.1 1.6 – 39.5 6.8 24.7 6.8 1.2 12 11 North Dakota 17.2  13.7 1.7 1.8 – 64.4 45.1 15.1 4.2 – 21 9 South Dakota 3.0  1.1 1.9 (Z) – 8.0 2.2 3.4 2.2 .1 15 8

South Atlantic 1 177.2  825.7 231.9 38.6 81.0 1 875.3 784.1 729.4 299.0 62.7 25 8

Delaware 87.0  84.0 1.8 .4 .8 88.8 52.2 30.3 6.3 .1 9 7 Florida 127.0  37.8 82.6 5.2 1.3 410.2 241.1 80.4 61.4 27.3 13 25 Georgia 210.8  98.5 71.9 8.6 31.8 241.0 75.2 132.5 32.8 .6 10 7 Maryland 89.4  70.4 12.6 6.1 .2 118.5 37.3 61.0 19.3 1.0 44 12 North Carolina 58.4  38.6 15.0 3.0 1.8 267.7 86.8 116.3 51.3 13.3 10 6 South Carolina 382.7  354.7 18.6 6.8 2.6 224.9 86.2 102.0 34.9 1.9 75 14 Virginia 114.1  58.8 21.3 1.9 32.2 318.5 146.4 120.0 41.6 10.5 19 23 West Virginia 107.9  82.9 8.0 6.6 10.3 205.6 58.9 86.9 51.6 8.1 15 12

East South Central 540.0  342.0 165.5 31.1 1.4 1 005.6 374.2 409.8 217.9 3.7 5 3

Alabama 166.0  110.2 48.6 7.1 .1 263.0 96.2 135.7 30.4 .7 5 7 Kentucky 145.5  101.1 38.5 5.6 .2 259.8 106.3 80.4 71.9 1.2 11 6 Mississippi 71.9  31.2 31.2 8.8 .7 151.1 70.8 62.3 17.1 1.0 12 5 Tennessee 156.6  99.5 47.2 9.6 .3 331.6 100.9 131.4 98.5 .8 11 4

West South Central 972.3  517.0 339.6 91.4 24.2 2 464.4 1 078.5 907.2 456.0 22.8 4 3

Arkansas 91.9  28.6 61.1 .9 1.3 183.8 67.1 84.2 32.4 .1 7 8 Louisiana 228.8  99.7 105.5 12.1 11.5 522.7 207.5 211.4 97.4 6.3 5 4 Oklahoma 34.0  30.8 2.5 .7 – 78.8 33.3 30.8 14.3 .3 22 24 Texas 617.6  357.9 170.5 77.7 11.5 1 679.2 770.5 580.8 311.8 16.1 5 3

Mountain 222.1  152.8 62.8 5.5 1.0 439.3 224.1 152.4 53.7 9.0 18 6

Arizona 58.4  39.6 16.7 2.0 .1 70.9 43.5 18.0 8.8 .6 9 17 Colorado 19.9  7.4 12.2 (D) (D) 49.9 16.6 24.4 7.7 1.2 25 13 Idaho 16.9  6.1 9.9 (D) (D) 54.4 15.5 32.8 5.7 .5 18 23 Montana 4.6  4.0 .3 (D) (D) 21.3 11.8 6.2 3.2 .1 10 12 Nevada 11.0  6.3 3.4 .7 .6 44.9 21.5 12.3 5.2 5.9 12 20 New Mexico 29.4  13.0 15.8 .6 – 100.7 60.7 30.9 9.1 .1 22 11 Utah 21.0  16.6 3.7 .4 .3 55.5 26.9 18.5 9.6 .6 30 18 Wyoming 60.8  59.7 .7 .4 – 41.6 27.8 9.4 4.4 – 60 20

Pacific 535.5  261.0 214.0 55.4 5.0 1 204.5 621.6 411.5 158.4 12.9 7 3

Alaska 63.7  11.1 22.0 30.6 – 34.4 13.0 9.0 12.4 – 2 22 California 253.5  117.0 117.6 14.7 4.3 830.1 463.6 274.7 82.2 9.6 6 3 Hawaii 12.5  2.0 10.3 .2 – 5.0 1.4 2.4 1.1 .1 28 31 Oregon 61.3  27.7 31.2 (D) (D) 80.0 35.4 30.7 13.7 .2 22 10

Washington 144.5  103.3 32.8 (D) (D) 254.9 108.1 94.7 49.0 3.1 21 3

Offshore (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 7.9 3.1 4.1 .7 – 1 7

52 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by State for All Media: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement capital

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

State

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

United States 5 809.9  4 497.8 1 312.0 3 463.7 2 644.7 819.0 1 801.9 1 488.2 313.7

New England 375.8  308.1 67.7 77.5 45.1 32.4 285.1 259.5 25.6

Connecticut 45.7  20.8 24.8 23.1 13.9 9.3 21.2 6.6 14.6 Maine 30.2  30.1 .2 2.6 2.5 .2 26.8 26.8 – Massachusetts 63.6  30.2 33.4 34.6 18.6 16.0 18.8 9.6 9.2 New Hampshire 204.6  204.0 .6 .8 .5 .3 203.5 (D) (D) Rhode Island 3.1  .8 2.3 .7 .2 .5 2.2 .6 1.6 Vermont 28.5  22.1 6.4 15.6 9.5 6.2 12.7 (D) (D)

Middle Atlantic 639.8  469.5 170.3 535.4 398.2 137.2 73.2 54.7 18.5

New Jersey 57.0  43.0 14.0 44.7 33.5 11.2 8.8 6.3 2.4 New York 160.6  34.8 125.8 123.0 12.9 110.1 24.1 15.0 9.1 Pennsylvania 422.2  391.7 30.6 367.7 351.8 15.9 40.3 33.4 6.9

East North Central 895.4  727.5 167.9 458.5 349.2 109.3 317.6 282.7 34.9

Illinois 172.2  139.5 32.7 74.9 64.6 10.3 68.0 57.0 11.0 Indiana 128.5  71.1 57.3 98.0 45.2 52.7 15.3 13.5 1.9 Michigan 160.1  122.9 37.2 99.8 79.8 20.0 37.8 28.2 9.5 Ohio 271.5  239.9 31.6 155.7 136.5 19.3 111.1 100.2 11.0 Wisconsin 163.1  154.1 9.0 30.0 23.1 6.9 85.4 83.8 1.6

West North Central 451.8  299.7 152.1 293.8 172.4 121.5 112.1 91.2 20.9

Iowa 42.5  41.2 1.3 19.9 19.5 .4 21.4 20.7 .6

Kansas 40.8  25.9 14.9 22.1 17.9 4.1 8.9 5.3 3.6

Minnesota 120.4  103.1 17.3 50.3 44.0 6.3 42.2 32.0 10.2

Missouri 209.4  94.9 114.5 177.0 68.4 108.6 29.0 24.4 4.6

Nebraska 18.5  14.7 3.7 9.8 7.9 1.9 7.1 5.4 1.7

North Dakota 17.2  17.0 .2 13.7 13.7 (Z) 1.7 1.6 .1

South Dakota 3.0  2.9 .1 1.1 .9 .1 1.9 1.9 –

South Atlantic 1 177.2  1 001.8 175.3 825.7 739.7 86.0 231.9 190.1 41.8

Delaware 87.0  82.1 4.9 84.0 80.7 3.3 1.8 1.1 .7

Florida 127.0  107.9 19.1 37.8 36.8 1.1 82.6 64.7 17.9

Georgia 210.8  154.1 56.7 98.5 76.2 22.3 71.9 68.4 3.5

Maryland 89.4  84.0 5.4 70.4 69.4 1.0 12.6 8.8 3.8

North Carolina 58.4  32.0 26.4 38.6 18.9 19.7 15.0 9.6 5.5

South Carolina 382.7  358.5 24.2 354.7 337.5 17.2 18.6 11.8 6.8

Virginia 114.1  103.9 10.2 58.8 53.7 5.1 21.3 19.8 1.5

West Virginia 107.9  79.4 28.5 82.9 66.6 16.3 8.0 5.9 2.1

East South Central 540.0  427.6 112.4 342.0 253.5 88.4 165.5 147.0 18.5

Alabama 166.0  124.4 41.7 110.2 86.0 24.2 48.6 34.4 14.2

Kentucky 145.5  96.3 49.2 101.1 54.6 46.5 38.5 37.2 1.3

Mississippi 71.9  67.6 4.3 31.2 28.0 3.2 31.2 30.4 .8

Tennessee 156.6  139.3 17.3 99.5 85.0 14.5 47.2 44.9 2.3

West South Central 972.3  641.2 331.1 517.0 349.5 167.6 339.6 234.6 105.0

Arkansas 91.9  80.6 11.3 28.6 18.0 10.6 61.1 60.7 .4

Louisiana 228.8  160.3 68.5 99.7 66.2 33.5 105.5 87.5 18.0

Oklahoma 34.0  19.0 15.0 30.8 16.7 14.1 2.5 1.7 .8

Texas 617.6  381.2 236.4 357.9 248.5 109.4 170.5 84.7 85.8

Mountain 222.1  154.2 67.9 152.8 109.6 43.2 62.8 39.8 23.0

Arizona 58.4  18.7 39.7 39.6 14.0 25.6 16.7 3.0 13.7

Colorado 19.9  15.7 4.3 7.4 (D) (D) 12.2 11.8 .4

Idaho 16.9  13.9 3.0 6.1 3.4 2.7 9.9 (D) (D)

Montana 4.6  (D) (D) 4.0 (D) (D) .3 .3 –

Nevada 11.0  5.2 5.8 6.3 2.4 3.9 3.4 1.7 1.7

New Mexico 29.4  21.9 7.5 13.0 12.2 .8 15.8 9.6 6.2

Utah 21.0  16.9 4.1 16.6 13.4 3.2 3.7 3.0 .7

Wyoming 60.8  (D) (D) 59.7 (D) (D) .7 (D) (D)

Pacific 535.5  468.2 67.3 261.0 227.6 33.5 214.0 188.5 25.4

Alaska 63.7  63.6 .1 11.1 11.0 .1 22.0 22.0 (Z)

California 253.5  211.0 42.6 117.0 97.4 19.6 117.6 100.9 16.7

Hawaii 12.5  12.5 (Z) 2.0 2.0 (Z) 10.3 10.3 –

Oregon 61.3  56.0 5.3 27.7 23.7 3.9 31.2 (D) (D)

Washington 144.5  125.2 19.3 103.3 93.5 9.9 32.8 (D) (D)

Offshore (Z)  (Z) – (Z) (Z) – (Z) (Z) –

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 53

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6a. Pollution Abatement Capital Expenditures by State for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement capital

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

State

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PACE)

United States 361.9  245.5 116.4 182.3 119.4 62.9 8

New England 12.2  (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 52

Connecticut (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 16 Maine .8  .8 – – – – 2 Massachusetts 9.4  1.2 8.1 .8 .7 .1 33 New Hampshire .3  (D) (D) .1 .1 – 94 Rhode Island .2  – .2 – – – 15 Vermont (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 3

Middle Atlantic 25.3  13.7 11.6 5.8 2.8 3.0 37

New Jersey 3.5  3.1 .4 (Z) (Z) – 10 New York 10.4  5.9 4.5 3.1 1.1 2.1 24 Pennsylvania 11.5  4.7 6.8 2.7 1.7 .9 55

East North Central 62.0  39.6 22.4 57.3 56.0 1.3 12

Illinois 22.8  11.8 11.0 6.5 6.1 .4 14 Indiana 12.0  9.7 2.3 3.1 2.7 .4 7 Michigan 21.0  13.4 7.7 1.5 1.5 – 13 Ohio 3.4  2.4 1.0 1.3 .8 .5 36 Wisconsin 2.7  2.3 .4 45.0 45.0 (Z) 5

West North Central 40.4  34.5 5.8 5.5 1.6 3.9 22

Iowa (D)  (D) .3 (D) (D) – 11

Kansas 4.4  1.1 3.2 5.5 1.6 3.9 15

Minnesota (D)  (D) .8 (D) (D) (Z) 10

Missouri (D)  (D) 1.3 (D) (D) – 47

Nebraska 1.6  1.5 .2 – – – 12

North Dakota 1.8  1.8 – – – – 21

South Dakota (Z)  (Z) – – – – 15

South Atlantic 38.6  32.3 6.3 81.0 39.8 41.2 25

Delaware .4  (D) (D) .8 (D) (D) 9

Florida 5.2  5.1 .1 1.3 1.3 – 13

Georgia 8.6  8.2 .3 31.8 1.3 30.5 10

Maryland 6.1  (D) (D) .2 (D) (D) 44

North Carolina 3.0  1.7 1.2 1.8 1.8 – 10

South Carolina 6.8  (D) (D) 2.6 (D) (D) 75

Virginia 1.9  1.5 .4 32.2 28.9 3.2 19

West Virginia 6.6  3.3 3.4 10.3 3.6 6.7 15

East South Central 31.1  26.5 4.6 1.4 .6 .8 5

Alabama 7.1  3.9 3.2 .1 .1 (Z) 5

Kentucky 5.6  4.5 1.1 .2 (Z) .2 11

Mississippi 8.8  8.7 .1 .7 .5 .3 12

Tennessee 9.6  9.4 .2 .3 (Z) .3 11

West South Central 91.4  44.0 47.4 24.2 13.1 11.2 4

Arkansas .9  .8 .1 1.3 1.1 .2 7

Louisiana 12.1  5.8 6.4 11.5 .9 10.5 5

Oklahoma .7  .6 .2 – – – 22

Texas 77.7  37.0 40.7 11.5 11.0 .5 5

Mountain 5.5  (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 18

Arizona 2.0  1.7 .3 .1 – .1 9

Colorado (D)  (D) .2 (D) – (D) 25

Idaho (D)  (D) .2 (D) (D) (D) 18

Montana (D)  (D) – (D) (D) – 10

Nevada .7  (D) (D) .6 (D) (D) 12

New Mexico .6  .1 .5 – – – 22

Utah .4  .2 .2 .3 .3 – 30

Wyoming .4  .4 – – – – 60

Pacific 55.4  (D) (D) 5.0 (D) (D) 7

Alaska 30.6  30.6 –––– 2

California 14.7  (D) (D) 4.3 (D) (D) 6

Hawaii .2  .2 – – – – 28

Oregon (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 22

Washington (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 21

Offshore –  ––––– 1

54 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6b. Pollution Abatement Operating Costs by State for All Media: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

State

Pollution abatement

Total Air Water

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

United States 11 864.4  8 924.9 2 939.5 5 069.1 3 941.2 1 127.9 4 586.5 3 511.8 1 074.6

New England 301.5  204.8 96.6 64.3 45.5 18.9 170.8 123.1 47.6

Connecticut 53.0  32.3 20.8 9.8 5.5 4.4 32.0 19.9 12.0 Maine 59.2  54.3 4.8 13.0 9.9 3.1 39.2 38.5 .7 Massachusetts 133.4  82.8 50.6 31.8 (D) (D) 66.3 43.8 22.5

New Hampshire 35.6  22.0 13.6 7.7 (D) (D) 19.1 10.1 9.0 Rhode Island 9.4  5.5 3.9 (D) (D) (D) 7.7 4.7 3.1 Vermont 10.9  8.0 2.9 (D) (D) (D) 6.4 6.2 .2

Middle Atlantic 1 009.0  700.3 308.7 423.4 295.1 128.2 380.3 259.8 120.5

New Jersey 165.1  120.3 44.8 53.0 42.8 10.1 74.6 50.6 24.0 New York 310.0  190.4 119.6 159.1 92.1 67.0 98.0 63.7 34.4 Pennsylvania 534.0  389.6 144.3 211.3 160.2 51.1 207.6 145.6 62.1

East North Central 2 687.7  2 198.6 489.1 1 179.7 969.9 209.7 1 139.9 947.2 192.7

Illinois 511.5  417.5 93.9 184.5 141.1 43.5 284.2 245.5 38.7 Indiana 638.4  520.7 117.6 278.5 218.0 60.5 293.7 249.6 44.1 Michigan 394.0  306.8 87.1 138.0 109.3 28.8 182.8 143.8 39.1 Ohio 947.9  787.5 160.4 541.8 471.4 70.4 295.6 233.0 62.7 Wisconsin 196.0  166.0 30.0 36.8 30.2 6.6 83.6 75.3 8.2

West North Central 869.2  639.2 230.0 316.1 259.6 56.5 281.1 241.0 40.2

Iowa 138.0  120.8 17.2 36.8 33.7 3.1 69.5 63.4 6.1

Kansas 145.7  51.1 94.6 14.1 10.0 4.1 32.7 26.1 6.6

Minnesota 293.6  234.7 58.9 129.8 106.8 23.0 86.2 75.8 10.4

Missouri 180.0  130.6 49.4 81.2 58.1 23.1 49.5 34.8 14.6

Nebraska 39.5  33.9 5.6 6.8 6.2 .6 24.7 22.8 1.9

North Dakota 64.4  63.0 1.4 45.1 44.3 .8 15.1 14.8 .3

South Dakota 8.0  5.1 2.9 2.2 .5 1.7 3.4 3.3 .2

South Atlantic 1 875.3  1 568.8 306.5 784.1 675.7 108.4 729.4 609.0 120.4

Delaware 88.8  71.7 17.1 52.2 43.2 9.0 30.3 22.6 7.7

Florida 410.2  391.9 18.4 241.1 230.8 10.3 80.4 75.8 4.6

Georgia 241.0  208.2 32.8 75.2 62.2 13.0 132.5 118.7 13.8

Maryland 118.5  85.7 32.9 37.3 19.3 18.0 61.0 49.8 11.2

North Carolina 267.7  226.5 41.1 86.8 70.1 16.7 116.3 103.7 12.6

South Carolina 224.9  170.1 54.8 86.2 66.0 20.2 102.0 81.4 20.6

Virginia 318.5  273.7 44.8 146.4 132.9 13.6 120.0 101.9 18.1

West Virginia 205.6  140.9 64.6 58.9 51.3 7.7 86.9 55.1 31.8

East South Central 1 005.6  736.9 268.8 374.2 260.8 113.4 409.8 315.8 94.0

Alabama 263.0  201.2 61.9 96.2 69.0 27.2 135.7 108.7 27.0

Kentucky 259.8  176.1 83.7 106.3 58.8 47.5 80.4 58.5 21.9

Mississippi 151.1  133.9 17.3 70.8 65.3 5.5 62.3 53.3 9.0

Tennessee 331.6  225.7 105.9 100.9 67.7 33.2 131.4 95.3 36.1

West South Central 2 464.4  1 656.9 807.5 1 078.5 750.0 328.4 907.2 625.5 281.7

Arkansas 183.8  134.5 49.3 67.1 46.1 21.0 84.2 69.8 14.3

Louisiana 522.7  395.5 127.2 207.5 170.6 36.9 211.4 156.6 54.8

Oklahoma 78.8  61.2 17.6 33.3 25.7 7.6 30.8 25.3 5.6

Texas 1 679.2  1 065.8 613.4 770.5 507.6 262.9 580.8 373.8 207.0

Mountain 439.3  317.9 121.4 224.1 173.2 50.9 152.4 107.3 45.1

Arizona 70.9  47.2 23.7 43.5 27.3 16.2 18.0 13.4 4.5

Colorado 49.9  41.8 8.1 16.6 14.7 1.9 24.4 21.5 2.9

Idaho 54.4  38.6 15.8 15.5 13.7 1.8 32.8 20.4 12.3

Montana 21.3  10.1 11.2 11.8 3.6 8.2 6.2 4.8 1.5

Nevada 44.9  30.7 14.2 21.5 17.4 4.1 12.3 9.3 3.0

New Mexico 100.7  75.1 25.7 60.7 51.8 8.9 30.9 18.9 12.0

Utah 55.5  39.2 16.3 26.9 20.8 6.1 18.5 11.2 7.3

Wyoming 41.6  35.0 6.5 27.8 24.0 3.8 9.4 7.8 1.6

Pacific 1 204.5  894.0 310.5 621.6 508.3 113.3 411.5 279.4 132.2

Alaska 34.4  25.5 9.0 13.0 12.8 .2 9.0 5.7 3.2

California 830.1  619.3 210.8 463.6 388.0 75.6 274.7 171.8 102.9

Hawaii 5.0  4.3 .7 1.4 1.3 .1 2.4 1.9 .5

Oregon 80.0  66.0 14.0 35.4 31.6 3.8 30.7 24.2 6.5

Washington 254.9  178.9 76.1 108.1 74.6 33.6 94.7 75.7 19.1

Offshore 7.9  7.5 .4 3.1 3.1 .1 4.1 3.8 .2

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 55

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 6b. Pollution Abatement Operating Costs by State for All Media: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total abatement

operating costs are less than $1.0 million]

State

Pollution abatementCon.

Solid waste Multimedia

Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous

Relative standard

error (PAOC)

United States 2 013.3  1 320.4 692.9 195.5 151.5 44.0 3

New England 62.1  33.2 28.9 4.2 3.0 1.2 9

Connecticut 9.2  5.8 3.4 2.1 1.0 1.0 10 Maine 6.4  5.4 1.0 .6 .6 – 4 Massachusetts 34.3  (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 18

New Hampshire 8.5  5.4 3.1 .3 (D) (D) 29 Rhode Island .8  (D) (D) (D) (D) – 32 Vermont 3.0  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 17

Middle Atlantic 189.6  131.9 57.7 15.8 13.5 2.3 5

New Jersey 34.8  24.2 10.6 2.7 2.7 .1 7 New York 44.7  27.4 17.3 8.2 7.2 1.0 9 Pennsylvania 110.2  80.3 29.8 4.9 3.6 1.3 8

East North Central 325.1  247.7 77.3 43.1 33.8 9.3 11

Illinois 41.4  30.6 10.8 1.4 .4 1.0 29 Indiana 59.8  46.8 12.9 6.5 6.4 .1 9 Michigan 68.3  50.3 18.0 4.7 3.5 1.3 7 Ohio 106.3  80.3 26.0 4.1 2.8 1.3 24 Wisconsin 49.2  39.6 9.6 26.4 20.8 5.6 8

West North Central 250.7  119.5 131.2 21.3 19.1 2.2 8

Iowa 30.9  23.1 7.8 .8 .6 .2 5

Kansas 97.9  14.6 83.3 .9 .3 .6 44

Minnesota 73.2  47.8 25.4 4.4 4.3 .1 6

Missouri 35.4  23.9 11.5 13.9 13.7 .2 5

Nebraska 6.8  4.8 2.1 1.2 (Z) 1.1 11

North Dakota 4.2  4.0 .3 – – – 9

South Dakota 2.2  1.2 1.0 .1 .1 (Z) 8

South Atlantic 299.0  235.8 63.2 62.7 48.3 14.4 8

Delaware 6.3  5.9 .4 .1 (Z) (Z) 7

Florida 61.4  58.0 3.3 27.3 27.2 .1 25

Georgia 32.8  26.8 6.0 .6 .5 .1 7

Maryland 19.3  15.8 3.5 1.0 .8 .2 12

North Carolina 51.3  39.6 11.7 13.3 13.1 .2 6

South Carolina 34.9  21.0 13.8 1.9 1.7 .2 14

Virginia 41.6  34.7 6.8 10.5 4.2 6.3 23

West Virginia 51.6  33.8 17.7 8.1 .7 7.4 12

East South Central 217.9  157.7 60.2 3.7 2.6 1.2 3

Alabama 30.4  23.0 7.4 .7 .5 .3 7

Kentucky 71.9  57.7 14.2 1.2 1.2 (Z) 6

Mississippi 17.1  14.9 2.1 1.0 .4 .6 5

Tennessee 98.5  62.2 36.4 .8 .5 .3 4

West South Central 456.0  262.1 193.9 22.8 19.3 3.5 3

Arkansas 32.4  18.5 14.0 .1 .1 (Z) 8

Louisiana 97.4  62.4 35.0 6.3 5.8 .5 4

Oklahoma 14.3  10.0 4.3 .3 .3 .1 24

Texas 311.8  171.2 140.6 16.1 13.1 2.9 3

Mountain 53.7  35.4 18.3 9.0 1.9 7.1 6

Arizona 8.8  6.4 2.5 .6 .1 .5 17

Colorado 7.7  4.5 3.1 1.2 1.0 .2 13

Idaho 5.7  4.4 1.3 .5 .1 .4 23

Montana 3.2  1.8 1.5 .1 – .1 12

Nevada 5.2  3.9 1.3 5.9 .1 5.7 20

New Mexico 9.1  4.3 4.8 .1 .1 – 11

Utah 9.6  6.8 2.7 .6 .4 .2 18

Wyoming 4.4  3.2 1.2 – – – 20

Pacific 158.4  96.3 62.2 12.9 10.1 2.8 3

Alaska 12.4  6.9 5.5 – – – 22

California 82.2  52.5 29.7 9.6 7.0 2.6 3

Hawaii 1.1  1.1 (Z) .1 .1 – 31

Oregon 13.7  10.1 3.6 .2 .1 .1 10

Washington 49.0  25.6 23.4 3.1 3.0 .1 3

Offshore .7  .6 (Z) – – – 7

56 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

All industries 398.7  267.2 218.0 49.2 131.5 4 923.6 3 680.9 2 466.2 1 214.7 1 242.7 10 4

21 Mining 79.2  77.9 77.8 .1 1.3 202.5 177.4 152.7 24.7 25.1 2 10

211 Oil & gas extraction 4.0  3.8 3.8 .1 .2 110.6 107.4 102.3 5.2 3.2 19 16 2111 Oil & gas extraction 4.0  3.8 3.8 .1 .2 110.6 107.4 102.3 5.2 3.2 19 16 21111 Oil & gas extraction 4.0  3.8 3.8 .1 .2 110.6 107.4 102.3 5.2 3.2 19 16 211111 Crude petroleum & natural

gas extraction 3.9  3.7 3.6 .1 .2 89.5 87.0 85.3 1.7 2.5 19 18 211112 Natural gas liquid extraction .2  .2 .2 (Z) – 21.2 20.4 16.9 3.5 .7 59 31

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 75.2  74.0 74.0 (Z) 1.1 61.5 39.6 36.1 3.5 21.9 1 6

2121 Coal mining .5  (D) (D) – (D) 11.3 7.3 6.0 1.3 4.0 46 18

21211 Coal mining .5  (D) (D) – (D) 11.3 7.3 6.0 1.3 4.0 46 18

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite

surface mining .3  – – – .3 4.0 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 61 25

212112 Bituminous coal

underground mining .1  (D) (D) – (D) 7.3 4.8 4.8 (Z) 2.5 47 25

2122 Metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (D) 34.5 20.7 19.4 1.3 13.8 (X) 5

21221 Iron ore mining –  – – – – 4.8 2.8 2.6 .2 2.0 – 6

212210 Iron ore mining –  – – – – 4.8 2.8 2.6 .2 2.0 – 6

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining –  – – – – 2.7 2.3 2.1 .2 .4 – 39

212221 Gold ore mining –  – – – – 2.6 2.2 (D) (D) .3 – 41

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc

mining 72.8  72.2 72.2 – .6 26.4 15.0 14.5 .5 11.4 1 5

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore

mining 72.8  72.2 72.2 – .6 26.3 14.9 14.5 .4 11.4 1 5

21229 Other metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) (Z) (D) .6 .5 .2 .3 .1 (X) 3

212299 All other metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) – (D) .3 (D) .2 (D) (D) (X) 5

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining &

quarrying (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 15.7 11.6 10.6 .9 4.1 (X) 15

21231 Stone mining & quarrying (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 8.0 6.6 6.4 .2 1.5 (X) 21

212312 Crushed & broken

limestone mining &

quarrying (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 5.4 4.4 4.3 .1 1.0 (X) 31

212313 Crushed & broken granite

mining & quarrying (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.8 1.5 (D) (D) .4 (X) 13

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic &

refractory minerals mng &

quarrying .2  .2 .2 – (Z) 5.0 2.8 2.5 .2 2.2 79 26

212321 Construction sand & gravel

mining .2  .2 .2 – (Z) 2.5 .7 .7 (Z) 1.8 79 51

212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining –  – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.0 .2 (Z) – 13

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral

mining & quarrying (D)  – – – (D) 2.7 2.3 1.7 .5 .4 (X) 31

212391 Potash, soda, & borate

mineral mining –  – – – – 1.5 1.2 .9 .3 .2 – 54

213 Support activities for mining –  –––– 30.4 30.4 14.3 16.0 (Z) – 31

2131 Support activities for mining –  –––– 30.4 30.4 14.3 16.0 (Z) – 31

21311 Support activities for mining –  –––– 30.4 30.4 14.3 16.0 (Z) – 31

213112 Support activities for oil &

gas operations –  –––– 17.4 17.4 9.4 8.0 (Z) – 49

213113 Support activities for coal

mining –  –––– 10.9 (D) (D) 7.4 (D) – 34

213114 Support activities for metal

mining –  – – – – (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) – (X)

22111 Electric power generation 46.1  36.1 36.1 – 10.1 406.3 379.6 362.4 17.2 26.7 50 32

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 1.0  1.0 1.0 – – 37.5 37.4 37.0 .4 .1 13 60

221112 Fossil fuel electric power

generation 44.1  34.0 34.0 – 10.1 329.5 303.9 297.5 6.4 25.5 52 39

221113 Nuclear electric power generation –  –––– 27.5 26.8 16.7 10.1 .8 – 20

221119 Other electric power generation 1.1  1.1 1.1 – – 11.9 11.5 11.2 .4 .3 49 22

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 57

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 Manufacturing 273.3  153.2 104.2 49.1 120.1 4 314.3 3 123.4 1 951.2 1 172.2 1 190.9 11 3

311 Food mfg 14.7  6.9 6.8 .1 7.8 257.9 215.3 194.2 21.1 42.6 16 5 3111 Animal food mfg 1.1  1.0 1.0 – .1 8.4 7.9 7.7 .2 .4 44 14 31111 Animal food mfg 1.1  1.0 1.0 – .1 8.4 7.9 7.7 .2 .4 44 14 311111 Dog & cat food mfg 1.1  1.0 1.0 – .1 6.5 6.1 5.9 .2 .4 44 14 311119 Other animal food mfg –  – – – – 1.9 1.8 1.8 (Z) (Z) – 36

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 1.0  .1 (D) (D) .9 36.9 31.8 29.7 2.1 5.1 73 10

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg .8  – – – .8 3.3 2.8 2.4 .3 .5 94 29

311211 Flour milling .8  – – – .8 2.6 2.1 1.8 .3 .5 94 36

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils

mfg (D)  .1 (D) (D) (D) 27.9 24.9 23.3 1.6 2.9 (X) 12

311221 Wet corn milling (Z)  (D) (D) – (D) 15.5 13.2 12.6 .5 2.4 16 12

311222 Soybean processing .1  (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.1 8.0 7.7 .3 .1 58 33

311225 Fats & oils refining &

blending (D)  (D) – (D) – 3.5 3.1 2.4 .8 .4 (X) 7

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg (D)  – – – (D) 5.8 4.1 4.0 .1 1.7 (X) 14

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg (D)  – – – (D) 5.8 4.1 4.0 .1 1.7 (X) 14

3113 Sugar & confectionery product

mfg 1.8  .8 .8 – 1.0 12.2 9.5 9.0 .4 2.7 20 7

31131 Sugar mfg .8  .8 .8 – (Z) 5.6 4.6 4.4 .2 1.0 1 9

311312 Cane sugar refining –  – – – – 2.0 1.8 (D) (D) .2 – 1

311313 Beet sugar mfg .8  .8 .8 – (Z) 3.2 2.4 2.4 (Z) .8 1 16

31132 Chocolate & confectionery

mfg from cacao beans –  – – – – 1.0 .7 .7 (Z) .3 – 20

311320 Chocolate & confectionery

mfg from cacao beans –  – – – – 1.0 .7 .7 (Z) .3 – 20

31133 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate .7  – – – .7 3.9 2.8 2.6 .2 1.1 52 10

311330 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate .7  – – – .7 3.9 2.8 2.6 .2 1.1 52 10

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery

mfg .3  (Z) (Z) – .3 1.6 1.3 1.3 (Z) .3 2 24

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery

mfg .3  (Z) (Z) – .3 1.6 1.3 1.3 (Z) .3 2 24

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving &

specialty food mfg 1.0  .8 (D) (D) .2 54.9 49.4 45.8 3.6 5.5 23 13

31141 Frozen food mfg .1  (Z) (D) (D) .1 13.8 12.6 11.5 1.1 1.2 17 12

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, &

vegetable mfg .1  (Z) (D) (D) (Z) 9.2 8.6 8.5 .1 .6 21 11

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 4.7 4.0 3.0 1.0 .6 28 29

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning,

pickling, & drying .9  .8 (D) (D) .1 41.0 36.8 34.3 2.5 4.3 25 17

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning .3  .3 .3 – – 33.8 30.4 28.0 2.4 3.5 69 21

311422 Specialty canning .1  – – – .1 3.7 3.0 2.9 (Z) .7 1 9

311423 Dried & dehydrated food

mfg .5  .5 (D) (D) – 3.5 3.4 3.4 (Z) .1 11 4

3115 Dairy product mfg 1.6  .4 .4 (Z) 1.2 29.2 26.2 19.6 6.5 3.1 63 19

31151 Dairy product (except frozen)

mfg .4  .3 .3 (Z) .2 28.0 25.0 18.5 6.5 2.9 43 20

311511 Fluid milk mfg .2  .2 .2 – – 7.0 5.3 5.1 .2 1.7 56 32

311512 Creamery butter mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 1.2 1.1 1.1 (Z) .1 56 36

311513 Cheese mfg .2  .1 .1 (Z) .2 16.2 15.4 9.8 5.6 .9 64 32

311514 Dry, condensed, &

evaporated dairy product

mfg –  – – – – 3.5 3.3 2.5 .8 .3 – 7

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert

mfg 1.2  .1 .1 – 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 – .1 84 35

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert

mfg 1.2  .1 .1 – 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 – .1 84 35

3116 Meat product mfg 6.2  2.9 2.8 .1 3.4 63.1 49.1 45.9 3.2 14.1 25 6

31161 Animal slaughtering &

processing 6.2  2.9 2.8 .1 3.4 63.1 49.1 45.9 3.2 14.1 25 6

311611 Animal (except poultry)

slaughtering .6  .4 .3 .1 .1 22.8 17.1 16.9 .1 5.8 8 7

311612 Meat processed from

carcasses .4  .3 .3 – (Z) 10.5 9.2 8.6 .6 1.2 91 20

311613 Rendering & meat

byproduct processing 3.2  – – – 3.2 8.2 5.9 5.3 .7 2.3 36 24 311615 Poultry processing 2.1  2.1 2.1 – – 21.6 16.8 15.1 1.7 4.8 47 9

3117 Seafood product preparation &

packaging (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.9 1.3 1.2 .1 .6 (X) 9

31171 Seafood product preparation

& packaging (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.9 1.3 1.2 .1 .6 (X) 9

311712 Fresh & frozen seafood

processing (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.7 1.1 1.0 .1 .6 (X) 9

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg (D)  – – – (D) 19.0 14.3 9.8 4.5 4.6 (X) 27

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg (D)  – – – (D) 6.2 5.5 5.1 .3 .8 (X) 21

311812 Commercial bakeries (D)  – – – (D) 5.0 4.3 3.9 .3 .8 (X) 24

311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other

pastries mfg –  – – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – (Z) – 36

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg –  –––– 12.3 8.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 – 40 311821 Cookie & cracker mfg –  – – – – 3.2 3.0 2.8 .2 .2 – 35 311822 Flour mixes & dough mfg

from purchased flour –  – – – – 2.3 1.5 1.5 (Z) .8 – 28

311823 Dry pasta mfg –  – – – – 6.8 4.1 .1 4.0 2.8 – 69

See footnote at end of table.

58 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3119 Other food mfg 2.1  (D) (D) – (D) 32.3 25.8 25.4 .4 6.5 44 18

31191 Snack food mfg –  – – – – 9.9 7.7 7.5 .1 2.3 – 47 311919 Other snack food mfg –  – – – – 9.4 7.3 7.3 .1 2.1 – 49

31192 Coffee & tea mfg –  – – – – 3.5 1.2 1.2 (Z) 2.2 – 1

311920 Coffee & tea mfg –  – – – – 3.5 1.2 1.2 (Z) 2.2 – 1

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate

mfg (D)  – – – (D) 3.1 3.0 3.0 (Z) .1 (X) 61

311930 Flavoring syrup &

concentrate mfg (D)  – – – (D) 3.1 3.0 3.0 (Z) .1 (X) 61

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg –  – – – – 3.6 3.1 3.0 .1 .5 – 14 311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, &

other prepared sauce mfg –  – – – – 1.7 1.4 1.4 (Z) .3 – 7

311942 Spice & extract mfg –  – – – – 1.9 1.8 1.7 .1 .2 – 26

31199 All other food mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 12.2 10.8 10.7 .2 1.4 (X) 21

311991 Perishable prepared food

mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 3.3 2.8 2.8 (Z) .4 (X) 6 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg (D)  1.0 1.0 – (D) 8.9 8.0 7.8 .1 1.0 (X) 29

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1.4  .5 .5 – .9 33.3 26.1 22.8 3.4 7.2 28 14 3121 Beverage mfg 1.4  .5 .5 – .9 26.7 21.2 18.7 2.6 5.5 28 17 31211 Soft drink & ice mfg .5  .4 .4 – .1 13.4 12.8 12.6 .2 .6 41 33 312111 Soft drink mfg .5  .4 .4 – .1 13.1 12.5 12.3 .2 .6 41 34

31212 Breweries .8  – – – .8 8.2 4.0 3.7 .4 4.2 40 5 312120 Breweries .8  – – – .8 8.2 4.0 3.7 .4 4.2 40 5

31213 Wineries .1  .1 .1 – – 2.5 2.0 1.8 .2 .4 1 12 312130 Wineries .1  .1 .1 – – 2.5 2.0 1.8 .2 .4 1 12

31214 Distilleries –  – – – – 2.6 2.4 .6 1.8 .2 – 35 312140 Distilleries –  – – – – 2.6 2.4 .6 1.8 .2 – 35

3122 Tobacco mfg –  – – – – 6.6 4.9 4.1 .8 1.7 – 18

31221 Tobacco stemming &

redrying –  – – – – 1.2 1.1 (D) (D) .1 – 3

312210 Tobacco stemming &

redrying –  – – – – 1.2 1.1 (D) (D) .1 – 3

31222 Tobacco product mfg –  – – – – 5.4 3.8 (D) (D) 1.6 – 21

312221 Cigarette mfg –  – – – – 2.1 (D) (D) .7 (D) – 1

312229 Other tobacco product mfg –  – – – – 3.3 (D) 2.2 (D) (D) – 35

313 Textile mills .4  .3 .2 (Z) .1 35.6 27.7 23.6 4.1 7.9 22 15

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 2.7 2.1 1.9 .2 .6 53 33

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 2.7 2.1 1.9 .2 .6 53 33

313111 Yarn spinning mills (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 1.4 1.0 1.0 – .3 59 54

313112 Yarn texturing, throwing, &

twisting mills (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.1 .8 .6 .2 .2 89 42

3132 Fabric mills .3  .2 .2 – .1 21.9 16.7 13.9 2.8 5.3 29 18

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills .1  – – – .1 7.7 6.0 5.7 .3 1.7 87 19

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills .1  – – – .1 7.7 6.0 5.7 .3 1.7 87 19

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills –  –––– 10.6 7.1 4.7 2.4 3.6 – 28

313230 Nonwoven fabric mills –  –––– 10.6 7.1 4.7 2.4 3.6 – 28

31324 Knit fabric mills –  – – – – 3.2 3.2 3.2 (Z) (Z) – 67

313249 Other knit fabric & lace

mills –  – – – – 2.9 2.9 2.9 (Z) (Z) – 74

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric

coating mills .1  .1 (Z) (Z) – 10.9 9.0 7.8 1.1 2.0 10 30

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills .1  .1 (Z) (Z) – 6.8 6.3 6.3 (Z) .5 10 46

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing

mills .1  .1 (Z) (Z) – 5.7 5.2 5.2 (Z) .5 9 55

313312 Textile & fabric finishing

mills (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 1.2 1.1 1.1 (Z) .1 72 40

31332 Fabric coating mills –  – – – – 4.1 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.4 – 16

313320 Fabric coating mills –  – – – – 4.1 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.4 – 16

314 Textile product mills .6  .6 .6 – – 8.6 7.2 6.7 .5 1.4 88 22

3141 Textile furnishings mills .6  .6 .6 – – 5.7 5.2 4.8 .4 .6 88 31

31411 Carpet & rug mills –  – – – – 4.8 4.2 3.8 .4 .6 – 37

314110 Carpet & rug mills –  – – – – 4.8 4.2 3.8 .4 .6 – 37

31412 Curtain & linen mills .6  .6 .6 – – 1.0 .9 .9 (Z) (Z) 88 33

3149 Other textile product mills –  – – – – 2.8 2.1 2.0 .1 .8 – 22

31499 All other textile product mills –  – – – – 2.8 2.1 2.0 .1 .8 – 22

314992 Tire cord & tire fabric mills –  – – – – 1.7 1.7 1.6 (Z) (Z) – 15

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product mills –  – – – – 1.0 .3 .2 .1 .7 – 57

315 Apparel mfg –  – – – – 2.6 2.4 2.2 .1 .2 – 18 3151 Apparel knitting mills –  – – – – 1.5 1.4 1.4 (Z) .1 – 24

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 59

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

316 Leather & allied product mfg 1.0  .7 .4 .3 .3 15.3 13.6 12.2 1.4 1.7 57 28 3161 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing .4  .4 (Z) .3 – 11.8 10.4 9.3 1.1 1.4 83 33

31611 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing .4  .4 (Z) .3 – 11.8 10.4 9.3 1.1 1.4 83 33

316110 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing .4  .4 (Z) .3 – 11.8 10.4 9.3 1.1 1.4 83 33

3162 Footwear mfg .6  .3 .3 – .2 3.0 2.7 2.6 .1 .3 83 50 31621 Footwear mfg .6  .3 .3 – .2 3.0 2.7 2.6 .1 .3 83 50 316213 Men’s footwear (except

athletic) mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 2.2 2.2 2.2 (Z) (Z) 81 65

321 Wood product mfg 14.3  13.1 12.9 .2 1.2 83.7 65.2 57.1 8.0 18.5 69 9

3211 Sawmills & wood preservation .9  .4 (D) (D) .5 23.5 15.7 12.0 3.7 7.7 39 25

32111 Sawmills & wood

preservation .9  .4 (D) (D) .5 23.5 15.7 12.0 3.7 7.7 39 25

321113 Sawmills .9  .4 (D) (D) .5 16.8 10.1 9.6 .5 6.8 41 33

321114 Wood preservation (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 6.6 5.7 2.4 3.2 1.0 81 27

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered

wood product mfg .3  .2 (D) (D) (Z) 25.7 20.5 18.6 2.0 5.2 44 9

32121 Veneer, plywood, &

engineered wood product

mfg .3  .2 (D) (D) (Z) 25.7 20.5 18.6 2.0 5.2 44 9

321211 Hardwood veneer &

plywood mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 2.8 2.2 (D) (D) .6 (X) 19

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood

mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 4.5 3.8 3.2 .6 .7 (X) 18

321213 Engineered wood member

(except truss) mfg –  – – – – 3.0 1.2 (D) (D) 1.7 – 34

321214 Truss mfg –  – – – – 1.5 .9 .9 – .6 – 69

321219 Reconstituted wood product

mfg .2  (D) (D) (D) (D) 13.9 12.4 11.1 1.4 1.5 56 10

3219 Other wood product mfg 13.1  12.4 12.4 (Z) .6 34.6 29.0 26.6 2.4 5.6 75 12

32191 Millwork .4  .2 .2 (Z) .2 11.8 7.3 5.8 1.6 4.5 44 10

321911 Wood window & door mfg .2  .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 4.6 4.0 2.8 1.2 .6 75 19

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber,

& planing .1  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 3.6 1.0 .8 .2 2.6 1 6

321918 Other millwork (including

flooring) .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 3.5 2.3 2.1 .2 1.2 76 20

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg .6  .1 .1 – .5 1.2 1.1 .9 .1 .1 79 31 321920 Wood container & pallet

mfg .6  .1 .1 – .5 1.2 1.1 .9 .1 .1 79 31

32199 All other wood product mfg 12.1  12.1 12.1 (Z) (Z) 21.6 20.6 19.9 .7 1.0 81 17

321991 Manufactured home (mobile

home) mfg 2.2  2.2 2.2 (Z) (Z) 15.1 14.6 14.3 .3 .5 52 20

321992 Prefabricated wood building

mfg .2  .2 .2 – (Z) 1.7 1.5 1.5 (Z) .2 58 32 321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 9.7  9.7 9.7 – – 4.7 4.5 4.1 .3 .3 100 44

322 Paper mfg 15.9  13.8 13.2 .6 2.1 413.9 241.4 223.9 17.5 172.5 5 7

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 12.5  11.0 10.7 .3 1.5 316.8 192.9 186.6 6.3 123.9 6 4

32211 Pulp mills (D)  (D) (D) – – 15.9 14.6 14.5 .2 1.3 (X) 39

322110 Pulp mills (D)  (D) (D) – – 15.9 14.6 14.5 .2 1.3 (X) 39

32212 Paper mills (D)  (D) (D) (D) 1.1 174.5 108.7 103.3 5.4 65.8 (X) 4

322121 Paper (except newsprint)

mills (D)  (D) (D) (D) 1.1 128.5 94.4 89.8 4.6 34.1 (X) 6

322122 Newsprint mills .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 46.0 14.3 13.5 .8 31.8 1 3

32213 Paperboard mills 7.6  7.3 (D) (D) .4 126.4 69.5 68.8 .7 56.8 3 5

322130 Paperboard mills 7.6  7.3 (D) (D) .4 126.4 69.5 68.8 .7 56.8 3 5

3222 Converted paper product mfg 3.4  2.8 2.4 .3 .6 97.1 48.6 37.3 11.3 48.6 10 26

32221 Paperboard container mfg .3  (D) (D) (D) (D) 51.9 14.7 11.5 3.2 37.2 53 48

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box

mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 43.0 9.0 8.0 1.0 34.0 (X) 58

322212 Folding paperboard box

mfg –  – – – – 6.6 4.3 2.9 1.4 2.2 – 21

322215 Nonfolding sanitary food

container mfg (D)  (D) – (D) – 1.9 1.0 .3 .6 .9 (X) 41

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated

paper mfg (D)  (D) .1 (D) (D) 22.2 16.3 11.6 4.7 6.0 (X) 7

322221 Coated & laminated

packaging paper & plastics

film mfg –  – – – – 1.7 1.5 .9 .6 .3 – 18

322222 Coated & laminated paper

mfg .3  .2 – .2 (Z) 13.3 9.6 6.6 3.0 3.7 84 7

322224 Uncoated paper & multiwall

bag mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 2.3 1.3 1.3 (Z) 1.0 78 17

322225 Laminated aluminum foil

mfg for flexible packaging

uses .2  (D) .1 (D) (D) 2.0 1.7 1.0 .7 .4 38 13

322226 Surfacecoated paperboard

mfg (D)  – – – (D) 2.0 1.4 1.3 .1 .6 (X) 49

32223 Stationery product mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 1.3 1.2 .9 .3 .1 (X) 26

32229 Other converted paper

product mfg 2.6  2.1 2.1 (Z) .5 21.7 16.4 13.3 3.1 5.3 5 16

322291 Sanitary paper product

mfg 2.6  2.1 2.1 (Z) .5 14.9 11.3 11.0 .3 3.6 5 6

322299 All other converted paper

product mfg –  – – – – 6.8 5.1 2.3 2.8 1.7 – 49

See footnote at end of table.

60 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

323 Printing & related support activities 14.5  5.1 3.2 1.9 9.4 52.4 33.3 22.0 11.3 19.1 19 7 3231 Printing & related support activities 14.5  5.1 3.2 1.9 9.4 52.4 33.3 22.0 11.3 19.1 19 7 32311 Printing 13.6  5.1 3.2 1.9 8.5 47.2 29.8 19.8 9.9 17.4 19 6 323110 Commercial lithographic

printing 6.9  2.3 1.7 .6 4.6 21.8 13.9 9.0 4.8 7.9 22 6 323111 Commercial gravure

printing 3.1  .5 .1 .4 2.7 5.0 2.8 1.8 1.0 2.2 8 5 323112 Commercial flexographic

printing .4  (Z) (D) (Z) .4 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.0 .6 82 19

323113 Commercial screen

printing .1  .1 – .1 .1 4.1 2.7 1.8 1.0 1.4 98 30 323114 Quick printing 2.1  2.1 1.3 .7 (Z) 3.5 1.6 1.4 .3 1.9 87 37 323116 Manifold business form printing .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) .1 3.4 1.9 1.3 .6 1.5 36 27

323117 Book printing .8  .1 (Z) .1 .7 4.1 2.3 1.5 .8 1.8 77 18

323119 Other commercial printing (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – 1.5 1.4 1.0 .4 .1 29 22

32312 Support activities for printing 1.0  – – – 1.0 5.2 3.5 2.1 1.4 1.7 95 48 323121 Tradebinding & related work –  – – – – 2.6 1.2 .9 .2 1.5 – 86 323122 Prepress services 1.0  – – – 1.0 2.6 2.3 1.2 1.1 .2 95 38

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 21.9  12.4 5.7 6.7 9.5 244.9 172.2 99.9 72.3 72.7 4 7

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 21.9  12.4 5.7 6.7 9.5 244.9 172.2 99.9 72.3 72.7 4 7

32411 Petroleum refineries 21.8  12.4 5.7 6.7 9.4 208.3 143.9 87.3 56.6 64.5 4 7

324110 Petroleum refineries 21.8  12.4 5.7 6.7 9.4 208.3 143.9 87.3 56.6 64.5 4 7

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, &

saturated materials mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) .1 29.3 22.5 8.8 13.7 6.8 81 32

324121 Asphalt paving mixture &

block mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.5 .8 .5 .4 .6 62 31

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating

materials mfg .1  (Z) (Z) (Z) .1 27.8 21.7 8.4 13.3 6.1 83 34

32419 Other petroleum & coal

products mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 7.3 5.8 3.7 2.1 1.5 3 11

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil &

grease mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 3.2 3.0 2.1 .9 .2 12 23

324199 All other petroleum & coal

products mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 4.1 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.2 1 6

325 Chemical mfg 76.2  59.7 33.4 26.3 16.5 1 167.2 912.8 457.4 455.4 254.3 8 5 3251 Basic chemical mfg 38.1  29.8 9.8 20.1 8.2 463.8 412.5 195.9 216.6 51.3 13 10 32511 Petrochemical mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 47.5 39.0 24.7 14.3 8.5 1 4

325110 Petrochemical mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 47.5 39.0 24.7 14.3 8.5 1 4

32512 Industrial gas mfg 26.0  23.3 4.1 19.2 2.7 22.9 22.6 6.1 16.5 .4 1 6 325120 Industrial gas mfg 26.0  23.3 4.1 19.2 2.7 22.9 22.6 6.1 16.5 .4 1 6

32513 Dye & pigment mfg .2  (Z) – (Z) .2 20.8 15.5 13.0 2.5 5.3 19 3

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment

mfg –  –––– 14.4 9.7 9.2 .5 4.7 – 3 325132 Synthetic organic dye &

pigment mfg .2  (Z) – (Z) .2 6.4 5.8 3.8 2.0 .7 19 7

32518 Other basic inorganic

chemical mfg 5.7  .8 .6 .2 4.9 90.0 70.4 44.9 25.5 19.6 73 6 325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg .2  .2 .2 – – 10.5 8.8 6.0 2.8 1.7 82 11 325182 Carbon black mfg –  – – – – 2.5 1.3 1.2 (Z) 1.2 – 3

325188 All other basic inorganic

chemical mfg 5.6  .6 .5 .2 4.9 77.0 60.3 37.7 22.7 16.7 75 7

32519 Other basic organic chemical

mfg 6.1  5.7 4.9 .7 .4 282.5 265.0 107.2 157.8 17.5 45 16 325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg –  – – – – 1.6 1.5 1.1 .4 (Z) – 3

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate

mfg .9  .9 .9 – – 20.0 19.7 12.7 7.0 .3 1 21 325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg –  – – – – 1.0 .9 .8 .1 .2 – 3 325199 All other basic organic

chemical mfg 5.2  4.8 4.1 .7 .4 259.9 242.9 92.6 150.3 17.0 52 18

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial &

syn fibers & filaments mfg 5.5  4.9 1.3 3.6 .6 204.4 165.1 79.6 85.6 39.3 20 7

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 4.0  3.6 .4 3.2 .3 172.0 141.8 61.7 80.1 30.2 27 9

325211 Plastics material & resin

mfg .7  (D) .4 (D) (D) 126.3 115.8 53.8 62.1 10.5 13 11

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 3.3  (D) – (D) (D) 45.7 26.0 8.0 18.0 19.8 32 9

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers &

filaments mfg 1.5  1.3 .9 .4 .2 32.4 23.4 17.8 5.5 9.0 5 2

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg .2  .2 .2 – – 1.4 1.3 .9 .4 .1 1 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber

mfg 1.3  1.1 .7 .4 .2 31.0 22.0 16.9 5.1 9.0 5 2

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other

agricultural chemical mfg 16.8  16.8 16.7 .1 (Z) 57.8 47.4 42.6 4.8 10.4 1 10

32531 Fertilizer mfg 16.5  16.5 16.5 – (Z) 30.0 22.8 22.2 .6 7.2 1 10

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 5.7 3.1 2.6 .5 2.6 1 27

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 16.4  16.4 16.4 – – 24.2 19.7 19.6 .1 4.6 1 10

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural

chemical mfg .3  .3 .2 .1 – 27.8 24.6 20.4 4.2 3.2 36 17 325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg .3  .3 .2 .1 – 27.8 24.6 20.4 4.2 3.2 36 17

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 61

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfgCon. 3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 3.4  1.2 .9 .3 2.2 161.2 116.2 47.5 68.7 45.0 2 11 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 3.4  1.2 .9 .3 2.2 161.2 116.2 47.5 68.7 45.0 2 11 325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 2.5  .3 .1 .2 2.2 72.8 32.1 15.7 16.4 40.6 2 5 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation

mfg .7  .7 .6 (Z) (Z) 79.9 75.8 28.3 47.5 4.1 1 21 325413 Invitro diagnostic

substance mfg –  – – – – 4.6 4.5 1.6 2.9 .1 – 14 325414 Biological product (except

diagnostic) mfg .2  .2 .2 (Z) (Z) 4.0 3.8 1.9 1.9 .2 1 10

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 4.2  3.5 2.4 1.0 .7 70.8 57.9 25.5 32.4 12.9 38 9 32551 Paint & coating mfg 3.8  3.4 2.3 1.0 .5 49.7 37.8 12.7 25.1 12.0 41 11

325510 Paint & coating mfg 3.8  3.4 2.3 1.0 .5 49.7 37.8 12.7 25.1 12.0 41 11

32552 Adhesive mfg .3  .1 .1 – .2 21.0 20.1 12.8 7.3 .9 78 19

325520 Adhesive mfg .3  .1 .1 – .2 21.0 20.1 12.8 7.3 .9 78 19

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, &

toilet preparation mfg 3.0  (D) 1.4 (D) (D) 62.3 47.0 30.8 16.2 15.3 33 15

32561 Soap & cleaning compound

mfg 2.8  1.3 1.3 (Z) 1.5 37.8 28.0 20.0 8.0 9.8 34 16

325611 Soap & other detergent

mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 8.2 6.9 5.3 1.6 1.2 15 18

325612 Polish & other sanitation

good mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 6.5 4.9 3.0 1.8 1.6 1 33

325613 Surface active agent mfg 2.6  1.2 1.1 (Z) 1.5 23.1 16.3 11.6 4.6 6.9 37 23

32562 Toilet preparation mfg .1  (D) .1 (D) (D) 24.5 18.9 10.7 8.2 5.5 29 28

325620 Toilet preparation mfg .1  (D) .1 (D) (D) 24.5 18.9 10.7 8.2 5.5 29 28

3259 Other chemical product mfg 5.3  (D) .9 (D) (D) 146.9 66.7 35.7 31.1 80.2 3 6

32591 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 8.2 8.2 7.8 .4 – (X) 63

325910 Printing ink mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 8.2 8.2 7.8 .4 – (X) 63

32592 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.6 2.5 .8 1.7 .1 (X) 2

325920 Explosives mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.6 2.5 .8 1.7 .1 (X) 2

32599 All other chemical product &

preparation mfg 4.8  1.6 .7 .9 3.3 136.2 56.1 27.0 29.1 80.1 1 5

325991 Custom compounding of

purchased resin –  – – – – 5.9 5.9 3.4 2.5 .1 – 16

325992 Photographic film, paper,

plate, & chemical mfg 4.8  1.6 .7 .9 3.3 89.9 13.1 5.8 7.3 76.8 1 4

325998 All other miscellaneous

chemical product &

preparation mfg –  –––– 40.4 37.1 17.8 19.3 3.3 – 13

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 12.1  3.7 2.8 .9 8.4 234.8 195.0 163.3 31.7 39.9 44 26

3261 Plastics product mfg 9.9  1.8 1.0 .9 8.1 193.4 159.3 132.4 26.8 34.2 52 31

32611 Unsupported plastics film,

sheet, & bag mfg 1.3  .2 .2 – 1.1 42.3 26.6 18.7 7.8 15.8 37 7

326111 Unsupported plastics bag

mfg .2  .1 .1 – (Z) 9.0 5.2 2.9 2.4 3.7 71 23

326112 Unsupported plastics

packaging film & sheet

mfg .5  – – – .5 7.6 6.3 4.1 2.3 1.2 78 16

326113 Unsupported plastics film &

sheet (except packaging)

mfg .6  .1 .1 – .5 25.8 15.0 11.8 3.2 10.8 32 7

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, &

unsupported profile shape

mfg .3  – – – .3 6.8 3.9 2.7 1.2 2.9 82 15

326121 Unsupported plastics profile

shape mfg .3  – – – .3 4.4 3.2 2.2 1.1 1.1 85 17

326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting

mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 2.4 .7 .5 .2 1.7 1 28

32613 Laminated plastics plate,

sheet, & shape mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 5.7 5.4 4.1 1.3 .3 62 16

326130 Laminated plastics plate,

sheet, & shape mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 5.7 5.4 4.1 1.3 .3 62 16

32614 Polystyrene foam product

mfg .1  – – – .1 10.5 4.5 4.1 .4 5.9 82 15 326140 Polystyrene foam product

mfg .1  – – – .1 10.5 4.5 4.1 .4 5.9 82 15

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg .3  .2 .2 .1 .1 9.3 8.0 4.4 3.6 1.3 42 25 326150 Urethane & other foam product (except

polystyrene) mfg .3  .2 .2 .1 .1 9.3 8.0 4.4 3.6 1.3 42 25

32616 Plastics bottle mfg –  – – – – 1.8 1.0 .8 .3 .8 – 39 326160 Plastics bottle mfg –  – – – – 1.8 1.0 .8 .3 .8 – 39

32619 Other plastics product mfg 7.7  1.3 .5 .8 6.4 117.1 109.8 97.6 12.3 7.3 67 51 326191 Plastics plumbing fixture

mfg (D)  – – – (D) 1.6 (D) 1.0 (D) (D) (X) 33

326192 Resilient floor covering

mfg (D)  (D) (D) – – 2.6 (D) 2.1 (D) (D) (X) 4

326199 All other plastics product

mfg 7.6  (D) (D) .8 (D) 113.0 106.2 94.4 11.7 6.8 67 52

See footnote at end of table.

62 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg 2.2  1.9 1.8 .1 .3 41.4 35.7 30.9 4.8 5.7 61 9 32621 Tire mfg .1  – – – .1 17.4 13.4 12.6 .8 4.0 1 3 326211 Tire mfg (except

retreading) .1  – – – .1 17.3 13.3 12.5 .8 4.0 1 3

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg .2  .2 .2 (Z) .1 4.0 3.8 3.2 .5 .3 60 15

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg .2  .2 .2 (Z) .1 4.0 3.8 3.2 .5 .3 60 15

32629 Other rubber product mfg 1.9  1.7 1.6 .1 .2 20.0 18.6 15.0 3.5 1.4 70 17 326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use 1.9  1.7 1.6 .1 .2 10.4 9.6 7.3 2.3 .9 70 24 326299 All other rubber product

mfg –  – – – – 9.5 9.0 7.8 1.2 .6 – 24

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 8.6  4.7 4.7 .1 3.8 195.0 108.3 93.3 15.0 86.8 4 5 3271 Clay product & refractory mfg .2  .1 .1 – .1 15.2 11.0 10.0 1.0 4.2 28 9 32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing

fixture mfg .1  – – – .1 7.8 5.3 4.4 .9 2.4 71 9 327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg –  – – – – 3.0 2.0 1.8 .2 1.0 – 22 327112 Vitreous china, fine

earthenware, & other

pottery product mfg –  – – – – 2.2 1.6 1.2 .4 .6 – 5 327113 Porcelain electrical supply

mfg .1  – – – .1 2.6 1.8 1.4 .3 .8 71 5

32712 Clay building material &

refractories mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 7.4 5.7 5.6 .1 1.7 1 16 327121 Brick & structural clay tile

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 1.5 1.0 1.0 (Z) .4 48 25

327122 Ceramic wall & floor tile

mfg –  – – – – 2.0 1.7 1.7 – .4 – 45 327124 Clay refractory mfg –  – – – – 1.1 .8 .7 .1 .3 – 31 327125 Nonclay refractory mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 2.8 2.2 2.1 (Z) .6 1 16

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 2.1  (Z) (Z) – 2.1 85.9 31.1 25.7 5.4 54.8 1 4

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 2.1  (Z) (Z) – 2.1 85.9 31.1 25.7 5.4 54.8 1 4

327211 Flat glass mfg –  – – – – 6.2 4.1 3.3 .8 2.0 – 11

327212 Other pressed & blown

glass & glassware mfg 2.1  – – – 2.1 39.9 15.7 13.3 2.4 24.2 1 7

327213 Glass container mfg –  –––– 31.8 5.2 4.1 1.2 26.6 – 3

327215 Glass product mfg made of

purchased glass (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 8.1 6.1 5.0 1.1 2.0 93 23

3273 Cement & concrete product

mfg 4.0  3.8 3.8 .1 .2 47.4 29.9 28.6 1.4 17.5 3 15

32731 Cement mfg 3.9  3.8 3.8 (Z) .1 18.6 15.1 15.1 (Z) 3.5 3 18

327310 Cement mfg 3.9  3.8 3.8 (Z) .1 18.6 15.1 15.1 (Z) 3.5 3 18

32732 Readymix concrete mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 14.6 8.8 8.7 (Z) 5.9 72 30

327320 Readymix concrete mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 14.6 8.8 8.7 (Z) 5.9 72 30

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block

mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 2.5 1.3 1.2 .1 1.2 93 22

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg –  – – – – 1.9 .7 .7 .1 1.1 – 28

32739 Other concrete product mfg –  –––– 11.7 4.7 3.5 1.2 6.9 – 38

327390 Other concrete product

mfg –  –––– 11.7 4.7 3.5 1.2 6.9 – 38

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg .9  .2 .2 – .6 12.8 8.8 8.7 .1 4.1 31 21

32741 Lime mfg –  – – – – 1.3 1.2 1.2 (Z) .1 – 31

327410 Lime mfg –  – – – – 1.3 1.2 1.2 (Z) .1 – 31

32742 Gypsum product mfg .9  .2 .2 – .6 11.6 7.6 7.5 .1 4.0 31 23

327420 Gypsum product mfg .9  .2 .2 – .6 11.6 7.6 7.5 .1 4.0 31 23

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 1.4  .5 .5 (Z) .8 33.7 27.4 20.3 7.1 6.3 6 13

32791 Abrasive product mfg (Z)  (Z) (D) (D) – 3.9 3.0 2.2 .8 .9 54 23

327910 Abrasive product mfg (Z)  (Z) (D) (D) – 3.9 3.0 2.2 .8 .9 54 23

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 1.3  .5 (D) (D) .8 29.8 24.4 18.1 6.3 5.4 6 15

327992 Ground or treated mineral &

earth mfg .4  .4 .4 – – 7.7 7.6 2.9 4.7 .1 18 48

327993 Mineral wool mfg .9  .1 (D) (D) .8 20.5 15.4 14.4 1.1 5.0 3 11

327999 All other miscellaneous

nonmetallic mineral

product mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 1.4 1.3 .8 .5 (Z) 70 16

331 Primary metal mfg 44.5  6.2 2.9 3.3 38.4 642.4 374.5 193.8 180.7 267.9 55 7

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy

mfg 2.3  .9 .9 – 1.4 283.8 144.5 67.4 77.2 139.3 42 9 33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy

mfg 2.3  .9 .9 – 1.4 283.8 144.5 67.4 77.2 139.3 42 9 331111 Iron & steel mills 1.9  .6 .6 – 1.4 277.6 142.8 67.1 75.7 134.7 48 9 331112 Electrometallurgical

ferroalloy product mfg .4  .4 .4 – – 6.2 1.7 .2 1.5 4.5 76 72

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 63

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3312 Steel product mfg from

purchased steel (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 30.8 21.6 11.3 10.3 9.1 65 8

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg

from purchased steel –  – – – – 9.3 6.3 3.9 2.3 3.1 – 17 331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes

mfg from purchased steel –  – – – – 9.3 6.3 3.9 2.3 3.1 – 17

33122 Rolling & drawing of

purchased steel (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 21.4 15.4 7.4 8.0 6.1 65 8

331221 Coldrolled steel shape

mfg –  –––– 12.5 8.3 3.1 5.2 4.2 – 3 331222 Steel wire drawing (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 8.9 7.1 4.3 2.8 1.8 65 18

3313 Alumina & aluminum production

& processing 6.8  3.8 1.1 2.7 3.0 133.9 70.0 29.2 40.8 63.9 8 19 33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 6.8  3.8 1.1 2.7 3.0 133.9 70.0 29.2 40.8 63.9 8 19 331311 Alumina refining (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.4 1.4 1.3 .1 (Z) 1 1

331312 Primary aluminum

production 4.8  3.2 .6 2.6 1.6 35.4 27.2 5.4 21.8 8.1 1 11 331314 Secondary smelting &

alloying of aluminum .3  .3 .3 .1 – 11.0 9.2 3.6 5.6 1.7 14 33 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, &

foil mfg .9  – – – .9 39.9 21.6 13.5 8.1 18.4 9 17 331316 Aluminum extruded product

mfg .7  .3 .3 (Z) .5 43.1 7.6 4.5 3.1 35.5 73 56

331319 Other aluminum rolling &

drawing –  – – – – 3.1 3.0 .9 2.1 .2 – 14

3314 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) production &

processing 1.0  .8 .3 .5 .3 64.0 55.4 22.7 32.7 8.6 28 5

33141 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) smelting &

refining .4  .4 (Z) .3 – 23.1 21.9 4.0 17.9 1.2 69 1

331411 Primary smelting & refining

of copper (D)  (D) (D) – – 2.5 1.7 .6 1.1 .8 (X) 3

331419 Other nonferrous metal

primary smelting &

refining (D)  (D) (D) .3 – 20.6 20.1 3.3 16.8 .5 (X) 1

33142 Copper rolling, drawing,

extruding, & alloying .2  .2 .2 (Z) – 8.6 7.2 4.1 3.1 1.5 9 10

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, &

extruding .2  .2 .2 – – 7.1 6.3 3.9 2.4 .8 9 12

331423 Secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying of

copper (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 1.2 .6 .1 .6 .6 1 4

33149 Other nonferrous metal

rolling, drawing, extruding, &

alloying .4  .2 – .2 .3 32.2 26.4 14.6 11.7 5.9 32 10

331491 Other nonferrous metal

rolling, drawing, &

extruding (Z)  – – – (Z) 13.6 12.0 6.2 5.7 1.7 1 11

331492 Other nonferrous metal

secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying .4  .2 – .2 .2 18.6 14.4 8.4 6.0 4.2 35 15

3315 Foundries 34.4  .7 .6 .1 33.7 129.9 82.9 63.2 19.6 47.0 71 12

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 34.2  .5 .5 .1 33.6 102.1 62.4 53.4 9.0 39.7 72 14

331511 Iron foundries 33.8  .2 .1 .1 33.6 85.0 49.7 45.2 4.5 35.3 72 17

331512 Steel investment foundries .3  .3 .3 (Z) – 5.5 3.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 87 14

331513 Steel foundries (except

investment) –  –––– 11.7 9.3 6.3 2.9 2.4 – 16

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries .2  .1 .1 – .1 27.7 20.5 9.8 10.6 7.3 38 21

331521 Aluminum diecasting

foundries .1  .1 .1 – (Z) 15.2 11.2 3.9 7.4 3.9 63 36

331522 Nonferrous (except

aluminum) diecasting

foundries –  – – – – 1.7 1.3 .8 .5 .4 – 52

331524 Aluminum foundries (except

diecasting) .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 6.7 4.4 3.4 1.0 2.3 35 18

331525 Copper foundries (except diecasting) –  – – – – 1.2 .7 .7 (Z) .5 – 36

331528 Other nonferrous foundries

(except diecasting) –  – – – – 3.0 2.8 1.1 1.7 .2 – 18

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 10.5  5.9 3.0 2.9 4.7 220.2 176.1 88.4 87.7 44.1 16 6

3321 Forging & stamping .5  .4 .3 .1 .2 19.7 14.4 7.7 6.8 5.3 30 13

33211 Forging & stamping .5  .4 .3 .1 .2 19.7 14.4 7.7 6.8 5.3 30 13

332111 Iron & steel forging .2  .2 .2 (Z) – 4.2 3.4 2.5 .9 .8 83 20

332112 Nonferrous forging .2  – – – .2 3.5 1.5 1.0 .6 2.0 1 6

332114 Custom roll forming .1  .1 (D) (D) – 5.1 3.4 .8 2.6 1.7 57 37

332116 Metal stamping –  – – – – 5.4 4.9 3.0 2.0 .5 – 26

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg .5  .5 .5 – – 6.9 5.6 3.4 2.1 1.3 1 14

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg .5  .5 .5 – – 6.9 5.6 3.4 2.1 1.3 1 14

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except

precious) mfg .5  .5 .5 – – 1.7 1.4 .8 .6 .4 1 25

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg –  – – – – 4.0 3.1 2.2 .9 .8 – 21

See footnote at end of table.

64 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon. 3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg .3  .2 .1 .1 .1 19.9 16.4 9.7 6.7 3.5 45 18 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg .2  (Z) (Z) (Z) .1 6.3 5.1 2.0 3.1 1.2 58 16 332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg .2  (Z) (Z) (Z) .1 3.9 3.5 1.2 2.3 .3 58 13

332313 Plate work mfg –  – – – – 1.6 .7 .2 .5 .9 – 50

33232 Ornamental & architectural

metal products mfg .2  .2 (Z) .1 – 13.6 11.3 7.8 3.6 2.3 67 26

332321 Metal window & door mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 4.6 3.4 1.8 1.5 1.2 95 25

332322 Sheet metal work mfg .1  .1 – .1 – 4.6 3.5 1.7 1.8 1.1 96 34 332323 Ornamental & architectural

metal work mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – 4.5 4.5 4.2 .2 (Z) 68 64

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping

container mfg 1.0  (D) (D) .2 (D) 17.7 12.6 9.4 3.2 5.1 55 15 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (Z) (D) 1.9 1.6 .8 .9 .3 18 23 332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg (Z)  (D) (D) (Z) (D) 1.9 1.6 .8 .9 .3 18 23

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge)

mfg .3  .3 .1 .2 – 2.3 1.8 1.0 .8 .5 85 14 332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge)

mfg .3  .3 .1 .2 – 2.3 1.8 1.0 .8 .5 85 14

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal

container (light gauge) mfg .7  – – – .7 13.5 9.1 7.6 1.5 4.4 72 20 332431 Metal can mfg .1  – – – .1 10.1 7.5 6.6 .9 2.6 61 24 332439 Other metal container mfg .5  – – – .5 3.4 1.6 1.0 .6 1.8 91 35

3325 Hardware mfg .2  .2 – .2 (Z) 8.3 4.8 2.3 2.5 3.5 78 13

33251 Hardware mfg .2  .2 – .2 (Z) 8.3 4.8 2.3 2.5 3.5 78 13

332510 Hardware mfg .2  .2 – .2 (Z) 8.3 4.8 2.3 2.5 3.5 78 13

3326 Spring & wire product mfg .1  (D) (D) (Z) (D) 3.4 2.1 .9 1.2 1.4 46 17

33261 Spring & wire product mfg .1  (D) (D) (Z) (D) 3.4 2.1 .9 1.2 1.4 46 17

332618 Other fabricated wire

product mfg .1  .1 (Z) (Z) – 2.9 1.8 .7 1.1 1.1 61 20

3327 Machine shops, turned product,

& screw, nut, & bolt mfg .8  .7 .5 .2 .1 27.0 21.9 8.8 13.0 5.1 29 17 33271 Machine shops –  –––– 11.7 9.4 3.1 6.3 2.3 – 33 332710 Machine shops –  –––– 11.7 9.4 3.1 6.3 2.3 – 33

33272 Turned product & screw, nut,

& bolt mfg .8  .7 .5 .2 .1 15.3 12.5 5.7 6.7 2.8 29 14 332721 Precision turned product

mfg .3  .3 .2 .1 – 5.7 4.8 2.3 2.5 .9 45 21 332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, &

washer mfg .5  .4 .3 .1 .1 9.5 7.7 3.4 4.2 1.8 38 18

3328 Coating, engraving, heat

treating, & allied activities 4.5  3.0 1.1 1.9 1.5 61.9 50.1 19.5 30.6 11.8 28 14

33281 Coating, engraving, heat

treating, & allied activities 4.5  3.0 1.1 1.9 1.5 61.9 50.1 19.5 30.6 11.8 28 14

332811 Metal heat treating .1  .1 .1 – – 8.6 4.6 2.6 2.0 4.0 70 22

332812 Metal coating/engraving

(exc jewelry/silverware)/

allied services .2  .1 – .1 .2 17.1 15.7 3.2 12.4 1.5 70 28

332813 Electroplating, plating,

polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 4.2  2.9 1.0 1.8 1.3 36.1 29.9 13.6 16.2 6.3 30 18

3329 Other fabricated metal product

mfg 2.5  .5 .4 .1 2.1 55.4 48.3 26.7 21.5 7.1 36 10

33291 Metal valve mfg 2.0  .1 .1 (Z) 1.9 13.5 10.8 6.0 4.8 2.7 46 11

332911 Industrial valve mfg 1.7  (Z) (Z) – 1.7 5.4 3.7 2.3 1.4 1.7 52 19

332912 Fluid power valve & hose

fitting mfg .2  .1 .1 – .2 3.6 2.9 1.4 1.4 .8 39 14

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting &

trim mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) (Z) 3.4 3.2 1.5 1.8 .1 2 21

332919 Other metal valve & pipe

fitting mfg –  – – – – 1.2 1.1 .8 .3 .1 – 27

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg .6  .4 .3 .1 .2 41.9 37.4 20.7 16.7 4.4 27 13 332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg –  –––– 16.7 15.4 13.8 1.6 1.3 – 4 332992 Small arms ammunition

mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 2.9 2.2 .8 1.4 .7 1 1

332993 Ammunition (except small

arms) mfg –  – – – – 2.1 1.4 .6 .8 .7 – 26 332994 Small arms mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 2.7 2.3 1.1 1.1 .4 1 9

332995 Other ordnance &

accessories mfg –  – – – – 1.4 1.3 .4 .9 .2 – 7 332996 Fabricated pipe & pipe

fitting mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) – 2.0 1.9 .4 1.5 .1 50 71 332998 Enameled iron & metal

sanitary ware mfg –  – – – – 1.7 1.4 .6 .8 .3 – 46

332999 All other miscellaneous

fabricated metal product

mfg .4  .3 .2 .1 .1 12.3 11.6 2.8 8.7 .8 37 40

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 65

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfg 3.9  2.6 2.0 .6 1.3 106.3 88.3 55.6 32.7 18.0 31 7 3331 Agriculture, construction, &

mining machinery mfg .4  .1 (Z) .1 .3 15.7 13.1 9.4 3.7 2.6 26 13

33311 Agricultural implement mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 5.3 4.2 3.2 1.0 1.1 57 12

333111 Farm machinery &

equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (D) (D) (Z) 3.1 2.5 2.1 .4 .6 38 17

333112 Lawn & garden tractor &

home lawn & garden

equipment mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) – 2.2 1.7 1.1 .6 .5 68 16

33312 Construction machinery mfg .3  (Z) (Z) – .3 6.3 5.0 3.5 1.5 1.3 29 15

333120 Construction machinery

mfg .3  (Z) (Z) – .3 6.3 5.0 3.5 1.5 1.3 29 15

33313 Mining & oil & gas field

machinery mfg –  – – – – 4.0 3.9 2.7 1.2 .1 – 39 333132 Oil & gas field machinery &

equipment mfg –  – – – – 3.8 3.6 2.5 1.1 .1 – 41

3332 Industrial machinery mfg .5  .1 (Z) .1 .4 10.0 9.4 4.2 5.2 .6 70 24

33329 Other industrial machinery

mfg .5  .1 (Z) .1 .4 8.6 8.2 3.4 4.8 .5 70 28

333291 Paper industry machinery

mfg –  – – – – 2.1 2.0 .9 1.0 .2 – 55 333294 Food product machinery

mfg .4  – – – .4 1.1 1.0 .8 .2 .1 93 59 333295 Semiconductor machinery

mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.5 1.4 .1 1.3 .1 66 8 333298 All other industrial machinery mfg .1  .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 3.6 3.4 1.4 2.1 .1 53 56

3333 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 6.9 6.0 3.6 2.4 1.0 89 25

33331 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 6.9 6.0 3.6 2.4 1.0 89 25

333314 Optical instrument & lens

mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 1.3 1.2 .3 .8 .1 89 12

333315 Photographic &

photocopying equipment

mfg –  – – – – 3.9 3.2 2.1 1.1 .7 – 42

333319 Other commercial & service

industry machinery mfg –  – – – – 1.5 1.4 1.0 .3 .1 – 27

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration equip

mfg .2  .1 .1 (Z) .1 16.7 12.6 9.0 3.6 4.1 3 8

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration

equip mfg .2  .1 .1 (Z) .1 16.7 12.6 9.0 3.6 4.1 3 8

333411 Air purification equipment

mfg –  – – – – 3.4 3.0 1.8 1.2 .4 – 31 333414 Heating equipment (except

warm air furnaces) mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 2.1 2.1 1.8 .3 .1 29 28

333415 AC & warm air heating &

commercial/industrial refrig

equip mfg .2  .1 .1 (Z) .1 10.7 7.2 5.2 1.9 3.5 1 6

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg .8  .5 .5 – .3 14.4 12.7 7.7 5.1 1.7 98 25

33351 Metalworking machinery mfg .8  .5 .5 – .3 14.4 12.7 7.7 5.1 1.7 98 25

333511 Industrial mold mfg –  – – – – 4.8 4.4 3.8 .6 .3 – 60

333512 Machine tool (metal cutting

types) mfg –  – – – – 1.9 1.7 .7 .9 .2 – 26

333513 Machine tool (metal forming

types) mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 2.0 2.0 .9 1.0 – 79 83

333514 Special die & tool, die set,

jig, & fixture mfg .8  .5 .5 – .3 2.3 2.0 .5 1.5 .3 100 60

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool

accessory mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 2.9 2.1 1.4 .7 .8 1 14

3336 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment mfg 1.2  1.2 .8 .3 (Z) 21.3 17.3 10.3 7.0 4.0 67 16

33361 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment

mfg 1.2  1.2 .8 .3 (Z) 21.3 17.3 10.3 7.0 4.0 67 16

333611 Turbine & turbine generator

set unit mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 4.8 4.5 1.8 2.7 .3 12 15

333612 Speed changer, industrial

highspeed drive, & gear

mfg –  – – – – 2.9 2.8 .5 2.3 .1 – 57

333613 Mechanical power

transmission equipment

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 1.5 1.3 .9 .4 .3 63 28

333618 Other engine equipment

mfg 1.1  1.1 .8 .3 – 12.1 8.8 7.1 1.7 3.4 69 23

3339 Other generalpurpose

machinery mfg .8  .6 .5 .1 .2 21.2 17.2 11.4 5.8 4.1 45 10

33391 Pump & compressor mfg .4  (D) .1 (D) (D) 8.4 5.9 4.1 1.7 2.6 49 21

333911 Pump & pumping

equipment mfg .3  .1 (D) (D) .2 3.5 2.8 2.4 .5 .7 57 15

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg .1  (D) (D) – (D) 4.6 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 93 37

See footnote at end of table.

66 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfgCon.

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfgCon.

33392 Material handling equipment

mfg –  – – – – 4.8 4.2 2.8 1.4 .5 – 13 333921 Elevator & moving stairway

mfg –  – – – – 1.2 1.1 .9 .2 (Z) – 41

333923 Overhead traveling crane,

hoist, & monorail system

mfg –  – – – – 1.6 1.6 1.0 .6 .1 – 15 333924 Industrial truck, tractor,

trailer, & stacker

machinery mfg –  – – – – 1.1 .7 .5 .3 .4 – 21

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg .4  (D) .3 (D) (D) 8.0 7.1 4.5 2.6 .9 72 12

333992 Welding & soldering

equipment mfg –  – – – – 1.2 1.0 .7 .3 .2 – 30 333996 Fluid power pump & motor

mfg .4  .4 .3 .1 – 1.7 1.3 .9 .4 .3 82 22 333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg .1  (D) (Z) (D) (D) 2.4 2.2 1.3 .9 .2 51 24

334 Computer & electronic product

mfg 9.9  1.8 1.0 .8 8.1 141.1 98.5 34.1 64.4 42.6 29 7 3341 Computer & peripheral

equipment mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 15.8 7.8 2.0 5.8 8.0 1 24

33411 Computer & peripheral

equipment mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 15.8 7.8 2.0 5.8 8.0 1 24

334111 Electronic computer mfg –  –––– 11.3 5.2 .2 5.1 6.1 – 31 334113 Computer terminal mfg –  – – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – 93 334119 Other computer peripheral

equipment mfg –  – – – – 3.0 (D) .8 (D) (D) – 22

3342 Communications equipment

mfg .4  .2 .1 .1 .2 9.0 4.9 2.7 2.2 4.1 51 22

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg .4  .2 .1 .1 .2 3.2 1.9 1.5 .4 1.3 51 9

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg .4  .2 .1 .1 .2 3.2 1.9 1.5 .4 1.3 51 9

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting &

wireless communications

equipment mfg –  – – – – 5.3 2.6 .9 1.6 2.7 – 37

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting &

wireless communications

equipment mfg –  – – – – 5.3 2.6 .9 1.6 2.7 – 37

3344 Semiconductor & other

electronic component mfg 8.8  1.3 .8 .5 7.5 84.6 61.9 20.1 41.8 22.7 33 10 33441 Semiconductor & other

electronic component mfg 8.8  1.3 .8 .5 7.5 84.6 61.9 20.1 41.8 22.7 33 10 334411 Electron tube mfg (D)  – – – (D) 7.7 3.0 .7 2.2 4.8 (X) 3

334412 Bare printed circuit board

mfg 3.4  .9 .8 (Z) 2.5 15.8 11.6 4.3 7.3 4.2 50 22

334413 Semiconductor & related

device mfg 1.6  – – – 1.6 36.2 30.2 11.8 18.4 6.0 73 15 334414 Electronic capacitor mfg .4  .4 – .4 (Z) 7.3 5.2 .4 4.8 2.1 9 31

334415 Electronic resistor mfg –  – – – – 1.1 .9 .4 .4 .2 – 22 334417 Electronic connector mfg (D)  – – – (D) 3.4 1.9 .6 1.3 1.5 (X) 25

334418 Printed circuit assembly

(electronic assembly) mfg 3.1  – – – 3.1 9.4 6.6 .7 5.8 2.9 64 42 334419 Other electronic component

mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 76 21

3345 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control instruments

mfg .4  .3 (Z) .2 .2 24.6 21.1 8.6 12.6 3.4 36 11

33451 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control

instruments mfg .4  .3 (Z) .2 .2 24.6 21.1 8.6 12.6 3.4 36 11

334510 Electromedical &

electrotherapeutic

apparatus mfg .1  – – – .1 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.0 .3 72 28

334511 Search, detection,

navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg .3  .2 (Z) .2 (Z) 8.8 6.9 3.7 3.2 1.9 50 19

334512 Automatic environmental

control mfg –  – – – – 1.5 1.4 .6 .8 .1 – 28

334513 Industrial process control

instrument mfg –  – – – – 1.0 1.0 (Z) .9 (Z) – 45

334515 Electricity measuring &

testing instrument mfg –  – – – – 1.6 .9 .2 .7 .7 – 24

334516 Analytical laboratory

instrument mfg –  – – – – 3.1 2.9 1.3 1.6 .2 – 23

334519 Other measuring &

controlling device mfg (Z)  (Z) – (Z) – 4.2 4.1 .4 3.7 .1 9 39

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media (Z)  – – – (Z) 6.7 2.5 .5 1.9 4.2 58 18

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media (Z)  – – – (Z) 6.7 2.5 .5 1.9 4.2 58 18

334613 Magnetic & optical

recording media mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 6.2 2.0 .5 1.5 4.2 58 19

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 67

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, &

component mfg .6  .3 .2 .1 .3 66.1 44.5 25.1 19.4 21.6 14 6 3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 5.5 3.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 49 24

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg –  – – – – 3.5 2.3 .7 1.5 1.3 – 36 335110 Electric lamp bulb & part

mfg –  – – – – 3.5 2.3 .7 1.5 1.3 – 36

33512 Lighting fixture mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 2.0 1.4 .9 .5 .6 49 17

335122 Commercial/industrial/

institutional electric lighting

fixture mfg –  – – – – 1.0 .5 .4 .1 .5 – 31

3352 Household appliance mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) .1 7.0 6.0 5.1 .9 .9 28 16

33521 Small electrical appliance

mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) .1 2.3 1.9 1.6 .3 .4 29 43

335211 Electric housewares &

household fan mfg –  – – – – 1.6 1.5 1.3 .3 (Z) – 61

33522 Major appliance mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 4.6 4.1 3.5 .6 .5 23 9

335222 Household refrigerator &

home freezer mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.3 1.1 .7 .4 .1 23 1

335224 Household laundry

equipment mfg –  – – – – 2.1 1.8 1.7 .2 .3 – 5

3353 Electrical equipment mfg .1  (Z) (D) (D) .1 10.6 9.2 6.1 3.1 1.4 72 12

33531 Electrical equipment mfg .1  (Z) (D) (D) .1 10.6 9.2 6.1 3.1 1.4 72 12

335311 Power, distribution, &

specialty transformer mfg –  – – – – 1.4 1.1 .8 .4 .2 – 18

335312 Motor & generator mfg –  – – – – 5.2 4.4 3.1 1.3 .8 – 20

335313 Switchgear & switchboard

apparatus mfg .1  (Z) (D) (D) .1 2.3 2.1 1.3 .8 .2 72 13

335314 Relay & industrial control

mfg –  – – – – 1.7 1.5 .9 .5 .3 – 27

3359 Other electrical equipment &

component mfg .4  .2 .1 .1 .2 43.1 25.7 12.3 13.3 17.4 7 7

33591 Battery mfg .2  .1 (Z) .1 .1 18.1 7.4 1.8 5.6 10.7 1 5

335911 Storage battery mfg .2  .1 – .1 .1 16.0 6.1 1.3 4.8 9.9 1 5

335912 Primary battery mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 2.1 1.3 .5 .8 .8 1 10

33592 Communication & energy wire

& cable mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 11.2 6.3 4.0 2.3 4.9 15 6

335921 Fiber optic cable mfg –  – – – – 1.9 1.7 .6 1.1 .2 – 5

335929 Other communication &

energy wire mfg .1  (Z) (Z) – .1 9.3 4.6 3.4 1.2 4.7 15 7

33593 Wiring device mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 6.3 5.1 2.7 2.5 1.2 53 11

335931 Currentcarrying wiring

device mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 1.8 1.6 .9 .6 .3 60 25

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring

device mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 4.5 3.6 1.7 1.8 .9 59 11

33599 All other electrical equipment

& component mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 7.4 6.8 3.8 3.0 .6 42 34

335991 Carbon & graphite product

mfg (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 4.2 4.1 3.7 .4 .1 42 11

335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment &

component mfg –  – – – – 3.2 2.7 .1 2.6 .5 – 78

336 Transportation equipment mfg 15.0  9.2 6.3 2.9 5.8 296.9 239.2 131.6 107.6 57.6 14 4 3361 Motor vehicle mfg (D)  (D) (D) .4 (D) 75.4 57.3 36.3 21.0 18.1 (X) 3

33611 Automobile & light duty motor

vehicle mfg 2.4  1.2 .8 .4 1.1 65.9 50.4 32.1 18.2 15.6 20 3 336111 Automobile mfg 1.1  .6 .3 .3 .5 35.2 28.1 14.7 13.4 7.1 29 4 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle

mfg 1.3  .7 .5 .1 .6 30.7 22.3 17.4 4.9 8.4 28 5

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 9.5 7.0 4.2 2.8 2.6 (X) 4

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg (D)  (D) (D) – (D) 9.5 7.0 4.2 2.8 2.6 (X) 4

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer

mfg 1.0  (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 11.3 10.5 8.2 2.3 .8 47 11

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer

mfg 1.0  (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 11.3 10.5 8.2 2.3 .8 47 11

336211 Motor vehicle body mfg (Z)  (D) (D) – (D) 4.2 3.9 2.7 1.2 .3 79 23

336212 Truck trailer mfg .1  .1 (D) (D) – 2.1 1.9 1.7 .2 .2 31 8

336213 Motor home mfg –  – – – – 2.0 1.7 1.5 .3 .2 – 32 336214 Travel trailer & camper

mfg 1.0  1.0 1.0 (Z) – 3.1 2.9 2.3 .6 .1 51 16

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 8.4  4.4 4.0 .4 4.0 111.1 87.7 54.5 33.2 23.4 20 9

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine

& engine parts mfg 1.2  .3 .2 .1 1.0 15.4 12.4 8.7 3.7 3.0 4 18

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston

ring, & valve mfg .7  (Z) (Z) (Z) .6 2.9 2.2 1.5 .7 .6 7 10

336312 Gasoline engine & engine

parts mfg .6  .2 .2 (Z) .3 12.5 10.1 7.1 3.0 2.4 1 22

33632 Motor vehicle electrical &

electronic equipment mfg .9  .4 .4 – .5 5.7 4.1 3.1 1.0 1.6 82 14 336321 Vehicular lighting

equipment mfg –  – – – – 1.5 1.0 .9 .1 .4 – 26 336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic

equipment mfg .9  .4 .4 – .5 4.2 3.1 2.2 .9 1.1 82 17

See footnote at end of table.

68 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfgCon.

33633 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 1.0  .7 .7 – .3 9.7 6.7 4.9 1.7 3.0 10 5 336330 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 1.0  .7 .7 – .3 9.7 6.7 4.9 1.7 3.0 10 5

33634 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg .2  .2 .2 – (Z) 15.5 13.4 9.0 4.5 2.0 57 34

336340 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg .2  .2 .2 – (Z) 15.5 13.4 9.0 4.5 2.0 57 34

33635 Motor vehicle transmission &

power train parts mfg 4.0  2.2 2.1 .1 1.9 20.2 13.4 10.2 3.3 6.7 35 18

336350 Motor vehicle transmission

& power train parts mfg 4.0  2.2 2.1 .1 1.9 20.2 13.4 10.2 3.3 6.7 35 18

33636 Motor vehicle seating &

interior trim mfg .2  – – – .2 3.7 3.3 2.8 .5 .4 100 48

336360 Motor vehicle seating &

interior trim mfg .2  – – – .2 3.7 3.3 2.8 .5 .4 100 48

33637 Motor vehicle metal

stamping .4  .4 .3 .1 (Z) 9.5 7.8 5.1 2.6 1.7 1 29

336370 Motor vehicle metal

stamping .4  .4 .3 .1 (Z) 9.5 7.8 5.1 2.6 1.7 1 29

33639 Other motor vehicle parts

mfg .4  .3 .2 .1 .1 31.6 26.5 10.7 15.9 5.0 5 20 336391 Motor vehicle air conditioning mfg .4  .3 .2 .1 (Z) 3.0 2.4 1.7 .7 .6 1 7

336399 All other motor vehicle parts

mfg .1  – – – .1 28.6 24.2 9.0 15.2 4.4 40 23

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 2.0  1.6 .2 1.4 .4 71.0 59.5 19.0 40.5 11.5 55 6 33641 Aerospace product & parts

mfg 2.0  1.6 .2 1.4 .4 71.0 59.5 19.0 40.5 11.5 55 6 336411 Aircraft mfg .1  – – – .1 23.4 18.1 9.5 8.5 5.4 1 12 336412 Aircraft engine & engine

parts mfg 1.3  1.3 .1 1.2 – 9.0 8.1 4.5 3.5 .9 87 19 336413 Other aircraft part &

auxiliary equipment mfg .4  (Z) (Z) – .3 25.7 21.5 2.4 19.1 4.2 1 8

336414 Guided missile & space

vehicle mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 4.1 3.5 1.1 2.4 .6 1 8

336415 Guided missile & space

vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg .3  .3 .1 .2 – 8.2 7.8 1.3 6.4 .4 24 7

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  – – – (D) 7.9 7.4 5.5 1.9 .5 (X) 22

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  – – – (D) 7.9 7.4 5.5 1.9 .5 (X) 22

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg (D)  – – – (D) 7.9 7.4 5.5 1.9 .5 (X) 22

3366 Ship & boat building .5  (D) (D) .3 (D) 18.5 15.6 7.4 8.2 2.9 66 19

33661 Ship & boat building .5  (D) (D) .3 (D) 18.5 15.6 7.4 8.2 2.9 66 19

336611 Ship building & repairing .5  .4 .1 .3 .1 12.7 10.5 3.7 6.8 2.2 71 26

336612 Boat building (Z)  (D) (D) – (D) 5.8 5.1 3.7 1.4 .7 61 12

3369 Other transportation equipment

mfg .6  .4 (D) (D) .2 1.6 1.3 .8 .5 .3 3 14

33699 Other transportation

equipment mfg .6  .4 (D) (D) .2 1.6 1.3 .8 .5 .3 3 14

336999 All other transportation

equipment mfg .2  (Z) (D) (D) .2 1.0 .9 .5 .4 .1 9 21

337 Furniture & related product mfg 1.3  .7 .6 .1 .6 47.2 41.5 23.7 17.9 5.7 20 9

3371 Household & institutional

furniture & kitchen cabinet

mfg .9  .6 .5 .1 .3 28.5 24.9 12.2 12.8 3.6 27 12

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet &

counter top mfg .3  .2 .1 .1 .1 8.2 7.4 4.5 2.9 .8 32 13

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet &

counter top mfg .3  .2 .1 .1 .1 8.2 7.4 4.5 2.9 .8 32 13

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg .6  .4 .4 (Z) .2 20.3 17.6 7.7 9.9 2.7 37 16

337121 Upholstered household

furniture mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 1.4 1.3 1.1 .3 (Z) 63 17

337122 Nonupholstered wood

household furniture mfg .5  (D) .3 (D) (D) 8.5 8.0 4.6 3.3 .6 44 11

337124 Metal household furniture

mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) – 1.9 .8 .5 .2 1.1 (X) 21

337127 Institutional furniture mfg (D)  (D) (D) (D) (D) 7.7 6.7 .8 5.9 .9 (X) 40

3372 Office furniture (including

fixtures) mfg .4  .1 .1 (Z) .3 17.7 15.8 10.9 4.9 2.0 19 13

33721 Office furniture (including

fixtures) mfg .4  .1 .1 (Z) .3 17.7 15.8 10.9 4.9 2.0 19 13

337211 Wood office furniture mfg –  – – – – 3.5 3.0 2.3 .7 .5 – 12 337212 Custom architectural

woodwork & millwork mfg (Z)  – – – (Z) 3.1 3.0 2.4 .6 .1 92 61

337214 Office furniture (except

wood) mfg .3  (Z) – (Z) .3 6.5 5.5 3.1 2.4 1.0 16 8

337215 Showcase, partition,

shelving, & locker mfg .1  .1 .1 – (Z) 4.6 4.3 3.2 1.1 .4 48 21

3379 Other furniture related product

mfg –  – – – – 1.0 .8 .6 .2 .1 – 44

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 69

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7a. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total disposal and

recycling expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total TotalNon hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

3133 ManufacturingCon.

339 Miscellaneous mfg 5.9  5.1 4.1 1.0 .8 49.0 40.2 20.3 19.9 8.8 57 10 3391 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg .9  .5 – .5 .3 20.9 16.9 8.3 8.6 4.0 20 13 33911 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg .9  .5 – .5 .3 20.9 16.9 8.3 8.6 4.0 20 13 339112 Surgical & medical

instrument mfg .9  .5 – .5 .3 8.6 6.1 3.0 3.1 2.5 20 18 339113 Surgical appliance &

supplies mfg –  – – – – 7.0 6.5 3.4 3.2 .5 – 24 339114 Dental equipment &

supplies mfg –  – – – – 1.3 1.2 .6 .7 .1 – 51 339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg –  – – – – 3.6 2.6 1.2 1.4 .9 – 34

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 5.0  4.5 4.1 .5 .5 28.1 23.3 12.0 11.3 4.8 66 15 33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg .1  (D) – (D) (D) 2.3 1.9 1.4 .5 .4 1 15

33992 Sporting & athletic goods

mfg .4  .4 .3 .1 (Z) 3.6 3.1 1.4 1.6 .6 38 17

339920 Sporting & athletic goods

mfg .4  .4 .3 .1 (Z) 3.6 3.1 1.4 1.6 .6 38 17

33993 Doll, toy, & game mfg 3.4  3.4 3.4 – – 4.5 4.4 1.2 3.3 (Z) 97 71

339932 Game, toy, & children’s

vehicle mfg 3.4  3.4 3.4 – – 4.5 4.4 1.2 3.3 (Z) 97 71

33994 Office supplies (except paper)

mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 2.6 1.8 .5 1.3 .8 77 33 339942 Lead pencil & art good mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 1.6 .8 .5 .3 .8 77 52

33995 Sign mfg .5  .3 (D) (D) .2 3.1 2.8 .4 2.4 .3 65 48

339950 Sign mfg .5  .3 (D) (D) .2 3.1 2.8 .4 2.4 .3 65 48

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg .4  (D) (D) (D) (D) 12.0 9.3 7.0 2.3 2.7 27 14

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing

device mfg .1  .1 .1 – – 5.4 4.2 3.6 .5 1.3 72 22 339993 Fastener, button, needle, &

pin mfg (Z)  (D) (Z) (D) (D) 1.4 1.2 .5 .7 .2 53 60 339999 All other miscellaneous mfg .2  (Z) (Z) – .2 3.5 2.4 1.7 .7 1.1 27 21

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants

are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

70 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 7b. Disposal and Recycling Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by State: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total disposal and

recycling capital expenditures and total disposal and recycling operating costs are each less than $1.0 million]

State

Capital expenditures Operating costs

Disposal Disposal

Relative standard error

Total Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Recycling Total Total

Non

hazardous Hazardous Recycling DRCE DROC

United States 398.7  267.2 218.0 49.2 131.5 4 923.6 3 680.9 2 466.2 1 214.7 1 242.7 10 4

New England 10.5  6.7 3.9 2.8 3.8 159.4 130.4 77.1 53.3 29.0 20 5

Connecticut 1.8  1.0 .3 .7 .8 47.9 35.3 18.4 16.9 12.7 28 7 Maine 1.6  1.6 1.6 – – 16.9 15.1 12.5 2.6 1.9 6 6 Massachusetts 5.4  3.1 1.7 1.5 2.3 57.8 48.0 26.9 21.0 9.8 36 9 New Hampshire 1.2  .7 .1 .6 .6 18.8 15.0 6.5 8.5 3.8 45 21 Rhode Island .3  .1 – .1 .2 5.4 4.9 3.1 1.8 .5 48 23 Vermont .3  .2 .2 (Z) (Z) 12.6 12.2 9.8 2.4 .4 38 6

Middle Atlantic 22.7  7.6 6.2 1.4 15.1 670.9 452.0 305.6 146.4 218.9 20 8

New Jersey 1.8  1.1 .8 .3 .7 118.9 102.6 52.7 49.9 16.2 46 9 New York 12.6  2.0 1.3 .7 10.6 238.1 92.6 53.1 39.5 145.5 34 12 Pennsylvania 8.3  4.6 4.1 .5 3.8 314.0 256.8 199.8 57.0 57.2 16 14

East North Central 99.7  46.0 43.5 2.5 53.7 1 187.4 906.1 624.0 282.1 281.2 34 11

Illinois 7.8  2.0 1.6 .4 5.8 166.2 124.6 84.8 39.9 41.5 23 9 Indiana 2.6  1.5 1.5 – 1.1 237.6 125.4 77.2 48.2 112.2 17 6 Michigan 42.1  8.1 7.5 .7 34.0 210.1 186.7 106.7 80.0 23.3 58 9 Ohio 33.6  30.7 30.0 .7 2.9 464.6 381.1 290.8 90.3 83.5 68 27 Wisconsin 13.5  3.6 3.0 .7 9.8 109.0 88.3 64.5 23.8 20.7 42 7

West North Central 19.6  16.1 8.4 7.7 3.5 324.4 246.1 163.9 82.2 78.3 17 7

Iowa .6  .2 .2 (Z) .4 61.0 43.7 32.5 11.2 17.3 28 7

Kansas 2.4  2.0 .8 1.2 .5 66.3 55.1 24.1 31.0 11.2 46 31

Minnesota 7.5  5.4 1.3 4.1 2.1 59.0 43.3 31.1 12.1 15.8 10 9

Missouri 8.4  7.9 5.5 2.4 .5 88.3 62.1 42.2 20.0 26.2 37 7

Nebraska .4  .3 .3 – (Z) 22.8 16.2 10.3 6.0 6.6 41 11

North Dakota .3  .3 .3 – – 24.0 23.4 22.8 .6 .6 46 14

South Dakota (Z)  (Z) (Z) – (Z) 3.0 2.3 .9 1.3 .7 1 11

South Atlantic 38.4  25.0 22.4 2.6 13.4 716.7 543.5 408.5 135.0 173.3 7 10

Delaware .4  – – – .4 17.6 12.3 10.2 2.2 5.2 75 19

Florida 12.2  12.0 11.8 .1 .2 69.0 46.4 34.0 12.4 22.5 2 11

Georgia 8.2  3.3 3.2 (Z) 4.9 117.5 93.8 77.7 16.1 23.6 9 8

Maryland 1.2  .2 .1 .1 1.0 44.3 35.8 26.8 9.0 8.5 76 10

North Carolina 9.9  5.1 4.2 1.0 4.8 152.4 92.1 61.9 30.2 60.4 21 18

South Carolina 1.8  1.4 .8 .6 .4 73.2 55.0 38.2 16.8 18.2 20 9

Virginia 2.1  1.9 1.2 .7 .2 172.3 147.0 124.2 22.9 25.2 38 35

West Virginia 2.7  1.1 1.1 – 1.6 70.5 61.0 35.5 25.5 9.5 7 11

East South Central 36.6  19.2 15.5 3.7 17.3 457.2 339.1 225.4 113.7 118.1 9 6

Alabama 6.2  4.7 4.2 .5 1.5 122.7 101.8 69.6 32.1 20.9 25 16

Kentucky 17.2  6.2 6.0 .2 11.0 115.4 91.2 43.2 48.0 24.1 2 8

Mississippi 3.5  3.3 .3 3.0 .2 77.3 56.9 38.7 18.2 20.5 31 11

Tennessee 9.7  5.1 5.0 .1 4.7 141.8 89.2 73.8 15.4 52.6 29 8

West South Central 67.2  51.9 28.4 23.5 15.3 782.8 602.1 350.8 251.2 180.7 15 6

Arkansas 3.0  1.1 .5 .6 1.9 102.4 75.3 36.8 38.5 27.1 35 8

Louisiana 14.3  5.6 5.2 .4 8.7 225.6 122.8 90.1 32.7 102.8 6 3

Oklahoma 3.9  3.6 3.5 .1 .3 31.5 26.3 19.1 7.2 5.2 3 14

Texas 46.0  41.6 19.1 22.5 4.4 423.3 377.6 204.8 172.8 45.6 22 11

Mountain 76.9  75.2 74.9 .3 1.8 182.7 142.6 97.7 44.9 40.2 1 9

Arizona .4  .3 .3 (Z) .1 26.2 18.0 8.3 9.7 8.3 37 16

Colorado .4  .1 .1 (Z) .3 29.2 19.2 14.6 4.7 9.9 28 11

Idaho 1.5  1.3 1.3 (Z) .2 12.3 8.9 6.7 2.2 3.4 6 20

Montana .5  – – – .5 10.3 9.6 4.4 5.2 .7 64 18

Nevada .1  (Z) – (Z) .1 15.2 13.1 7.7 5.4 2.1 27 28

New Mexico .7  .7 .7 – (Z) 30.9 29.4 25.1 4.2 1.5 93 34

Utah 73.2  72.7 72.4 .3 .5 44.7 31.9 18.9 13.0 12.8 1 10

Wyoming .1  .1 .1 – – 14.0 12.5 12.0 .5 1.4 60 47

Pacific 27.0  19.5 14.9 4.6 7.5 436.6 313.9 208.1 105.8 122.7 17 4

Alaska 3.6  2.1 1.4 .7 1.5 7.1 6.1 5.3 .8 1.0 54 19

California 18.6  13.9 11.6 2.3 4.7 290.8 202.4 125.0 77.4 88.5 21 4

Hawaii –  – – – – 5.8 3.6 3.2 .4 2.2 – 27

Oregon 3.7  3.2 1.7 1.5 .5 50.2 31.2 23.0 8.2 19.0 23 9

Washington 1.1  .3 .3 (Z) .8 82.6 70.7 51.6 19.0 12.0 35 10

Offshore (Z)  (Z) (Z) – – 5.5 5.2 5.1 .1 .3 1 13

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 71

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

All industries  2 767.9 13

21 Mining 222.8 7

211 Oil & gas extraction  162.4 9

2111 Oil & gas extraction  162.4 9

21111 Oil & gas extraction  162.4 9

211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction  130.2 6

211112 Natural gas liquid extraction  32.3 37

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 57.7 9 2121 Coal mining  5.0 24 21211 Coal mining  5.0 24 212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining  4.4 28

2122 Metal ore mining 9.0 14

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining  7.2 17 212221 Gold ore mining  (D) (X)

21229 Other metal ore mining  1.6 21

212299 All other metal ore mining  1.5 22

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 43.7 11

21231 Stone mining & quarrying  30.5 14

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying  27.5 15

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying 2.2 30

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals mng & quarrying  7.9 20

212321 Construction sand & gravel mining  2.6 34

212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory minerals mining 4.4 25

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 5.2 1

212391 Potash, soda, & borate mineral mining 2.4 1

212392 Phosphate rock mining  1.5 2

212393 Other chemical & fertilizer mineral mining  1.0 4

213 Support activities for mining  2.6 31 2131 Support activities for mining  2.6 31 21311 Support activities for mining  2.6 31 213112 Support activities for oil & gas operations  2.2 36

22111 Electric power generation  443.2 78

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 422.7 82

221113 Nuclear electric power generation 20.2 1

3133 Manufacturing  2 101.9 5

311 Food mfg  178.4 19

3111 Animal food mfg  4.4 28

31111 Animal food mfg  4.4 28

311111 Dog & cat food mfg  3.5 33

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 9.9 10

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 1.2 1

311212 Rice milling  1.2 1

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg  7.8 12

311221 Wet corn milling  2.2 20

311222 Soybean processing  2.2 6

311223 Other oilseed processing  1.2 51

311225 Fats & oils refining & blending  2.1 21

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 24.4 9

31131 Sugar mfg  8.4 24

311313 Beet sugar mfg  7.9 25

31132 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans  1.3 1 311320 Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans  1.3 1

31133 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 9.3 7

311330 Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate 9.3 7

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg  5.4 2 311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg  5.4 2

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg  65.8 48

31141 Frozen food mfg  26.9 5

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 25.8 5

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 1.1 16

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 38.9 81 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning  36.7 85 311422 Specialty canning  1.5 62

3115 Dairy product mfg 24.2 22 31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg  23.0 23 311511 Fluid milk mfg  6.0 38 311512 Creamery butter mfg  3.6 37 311513 Cheese mfg 10.9 39 311514 Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg  2.6 38

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.2 74

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.2 74

3116 Meat product mfg  26.9 18 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing  26.9 18 311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 6.4 5 311612 Meat processed from carcasses  4.3 62 311613 Rendering & meat byproduct processing  3.0 25 311615 Poultry processing  13.1 29

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg  4.1 20 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 3.5 23 311812 Commercial bakeries 1.7 47 311813 Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg 1.8 6

See footnote at end of table.

72 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3119 Other food mfg  18.2 22

31191 Snack food mfg 4.1 68

311919 Other snack food mfg  3.9 72

31193 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg  1.2 15

311930 Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg  1.2 15

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg  1.9 13

311942 Spice & extract mfg  1.6 15

31199 All other food mfg  10.3 27

311991 Perishable prepared food mfg  1.3 12

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 9.0 31

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg  9.3 23 3121 Beverage mfg  5.4 37 31211 Soft drink & ice mfg  3.5 58 312111 Soft drink mfg  3.4 59

31213 Wineries 1.2 1

312130 Wineries 1.2 1

3122 Tobacco mfg  3.9 13

31222 Tobacco product mfg 3.2 13

312221 Cigarette mfg  1.6 1

312229 Other tobacco product mfg  1.6 25

313 Textile mills  26.1 54

3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.9 83

31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 3.9 83

313111 Yarn spinning mills 3.7 85

3132 Fabric mills  21.5 63

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills  18.9 72 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills  18.9 72

31324 Knit fabric mills  1.9 9 313249 Other knit fabric & lace mills 1.8 9

314 Textile product mills  1.3 38

316 Leather & allied product mfg  4.2 72

3162 Footwear mfg  3.8 81 31621 Footwear mfg  3.8 81 316211 Rubber & plastics footwear mfg 3.8 81

321 Wood product mfg  64.4 21 3211 Sawmills & wood preservation  19.5 26 32111 Sawmills & wood preservation  19.5 26 321113 Sawmills 11.2 22 321114 Wood preservation 8.4 52

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg  27.4 16 32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg  27.4 16 321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg  1.6 38 321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg  12.6 31 321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg  12.8 11

3219 Other wood product mfg  17.4 68 32191 Millwork  3.6 45 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, & planing  2.4 63

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg  1.0 41

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg  1.0 41

32199 All other wood product mfg 12.8 91

321999 All other miscellaneous wood product mfg 11.9 98

322 Paper mfg  213.5 17

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 176.4 20

32211 Pulp mills  (D) (X)

322110 Pulp mills  (D) (X)

32212 Paper mills (D) (X)

322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 50.4 3

322122 Newsprint mills  (D) (X)

32213 Paperboard mills 94.9 37

322130 Paperboard mills 94.9 37

3222 Converted paper product mfg  37.2 17

32221 Paperboard container mfg  4.6 22

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg  3.1 21

322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 1.0 62

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 28.8 22

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg  24.0 26

322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg for flexible packaging uses  3.9 5

32229 Other converted paper product mfg  3.2 18

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg  2.4 1

323 Printing & related support activities 40.6 30

3231 Printing & related support activities 40.6 30

32311 Printing 38.2 32

323110 Commercial lithographic printing  23.9 47

323111 Commercial gravure printing  1.8 7

323112 Commercial flexographic printing  1.2 79

323113 Commercial screen printing  4.1 75

323115 Digital printing  1.9 84

323117 Book printing  2.6 53

323119 Other commercial printing 2.4 60

32312 Support activities for printing  2.4 59

323122 Prepress services 2.1 66

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 73

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg  271.0 11

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg  271.0 11

32411 Petroleum refineries 240.1 10

324110 Petroleum refineries 240.1 10

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg  22.8 79 324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg  19.0 94 324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 3.9 57

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg  8.1 44

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil & grease mfg 5.2 67

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg  2.8 2

325 Chemical mfg  368.6 5 3251 Basic chemical mfg  211.5 5 32511 Petrochemical mfg  11.2 3 325110 Petrochemical mfg  11.2 3

32512 Industrial gas mfg 4.9 1

325120 Industrial gas mfg 4.9 1

32513 Dye & pigment mfg  9.1 10

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg  4.3 7

325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg  4.8 17

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg  20.8 24

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg  1.3 45

325182 Carbon black mfg  5.9 40

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg  13.6 31

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg  165.6 6

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg  20.6 39

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 144.5 3

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 72.1 11 32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg  53.4 15 325211 Plastics material & resin mfg  35.4 22 325212 Synthetic rubber mfg  18.0 1

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg  18.7 6

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 2.6 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg  16.1 7

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg  11.6 5

32531 Fertilizer mfg  7.4 4

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg  4.4 7

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg  3.0 1

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 4.2 10

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 4.2 10

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg  26.9 21

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg  26.9 21

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 14.6 9

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg  12.0 46

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg  15.7 12

32551 Paint & coating mfg  13.4 11

325510 Paint & coating mfg  13.4 11

32552 Adhesive mfg  2.3 49 325520 Adhesive mfg  2.3 49

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 7.9 14

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg  5.5 18

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg  1.0 25

325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg  2.5 30

325613 Surface active agent mfg  2.0 28

32562 Toilet preparation mfg  2.4 20

325620 Toilet preparation mfg  2.4 20

3259 Other chemical product mfg  22.8 30

32591 Printing ink mfg (D) (X)

325910 Printing ink mfg (D) (X)

32592 Explosives mfg  (D) (X)

325920 Explosives mfg  (D) (X)

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg  20.4 33

325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin  4.6 61

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 3.5 17

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg  12.4 50

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg  131.4 41 3261 Plastics product mfg  116.8 46

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg  11.0 40

326111 Unsupported plastics bag mfg  6.5 67

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg  4.0 14

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg  6.5 46

326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg  1.0 42

326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting mfg  5.5 54

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 2.6 28 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, & shape mfg 2.6 28

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg  2.2 46

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg  2.2 46

32615 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 3.7 22

326150 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene) mfg 3.7 22

32619 Other plastics product mfg  90.5 59 326191 Plastics plumbing fixture mfg  56.6 92 326199 All other plastics product mfg  33.1 33

See footnote at end of table.

74 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3262 Rubber product mfg  14.7 19

32621 Tire mfg  5.7 10

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading)  5.7 10

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 3.2 49

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses & belting mfg 3.2 49

32629 Other rubber product mfg  5.7 38

326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use  1.4 31

326299 All other rubber product mfg 4.2 49

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg  178.7 31

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg  8.9 15

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing fixture mfg  4.0 32

327112 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, & other pottery product mfg  2.7 45

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg  4.9 9

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg  3.6 2

3272 Glass & glass product mfg  12.0 7 32721 Glass & glass product mfg  12.0 7 327211 Flat glass mfg  1.4 31 327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 3.3 2 327213 Glass container mfg 5.8 1 327215 Glass product mfg made of purchased glass  1.6 47

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg  83.7 29

32731 Cement mfg 73.0 32

327310 Cement mfg 73.0 32

32732 Readymix concrete mfg  8.5 55

327320 Readymix concrete mfg  8.5 55

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg  1.4 44

327331 Concrete block & brick mfg 1.2 49

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 6.2 17 32741 Lime mfg  2.0 38 327410 Lime mfg  2.0 38

32742 Gypsum product mfg  4.2 17 327420 Gypsum product mfg  4.2 17

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 67.8 72

32791 Abrasive product mfg 2.8 39

327910 Abrasive product mfg 2.8 39

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg  65.0 75

327992 Ground or treated mineral & earth mfg 54.5 89

327993 Mineral wool mfg  10.0 5

331 Primary metal mfg  238.8 10 3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg  65.5 4 33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg  65.5 4 331111 Iron & steel mills  53.1 5

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy product mfg  12.4 6

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 17.0 41

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 14.2 49

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 14.2 49

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel  2.8 29

331222 Steel wire drawing  2.6 32

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing  52.0 8

33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing  52.0 8

331312 Primary aluminum production 14.8 1

331314 Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum  3.4 6

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg  25.7 1

331316 Aluminum extruded product mfg  7.6 52

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing  47.6 2

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining  14.7 3

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 11.1 1

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining 3.6 11

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying  7.3 9

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 5.3 12

331423 Secondary smelting, refining, & alloying of copper 1.9 4

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying  25.7 2

331491 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, & extruding 7.6 6

331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, & alloying 18.1 1

3315 Foundries 56.8 37 33151 Ferrous metal foundries  25.5 18 331511 Iron foundries  20.8 22 331513 Steel foundries (except investment)  4.5 29

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries  31.2 65

331521 Aluminum diecasting foundries 2.5 40

331522 Nonferrous (except aluminum) diecasting foundries 4.8 92

331528 Other nonferrous foundries (except diecasting) 23.4 85

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 75

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfg  95.5 21

3321 Forging & stamping  5.8 21

33211 Forging & stamping  5.8 21

332111 Iron & steel forging 1.6 55

332115 Crown & closure mfg  1.1 9

332116 Metal stamping  2.3 36

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg  5.8 12

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg  5.8 12

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except precious) mfg  3.0 14

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg  2.6 21

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg  2.8 18

33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg  1.5 17

332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg  1.3 19

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg  1.4 32

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg  4.0 34

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg  2.9 44

332431 Metal can mfg  2.2 57

3325 Hardware mfg  2.0 60 33251 Hardware mfg  2.0 60 332510 Hardware mfg  2.0 60

3326 Spring & wire product mfg  1.4 41 33261 Spring & wire product mfg  1.4 41 332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg  1.1 53

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg  8.4 31

33271 Machine shops  3.5 56

332710 Machine shops  3.5 56

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg  4.9 33

332721 Precision turned product mfg  2.2 68

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 2.7 24

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 30.3 33 33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 30.3 33 332811 Metal heat treating  1.1 70 332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services  18.7 53 332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 10.5 18

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 35.0 48 33291 Metal valve mfg  5.7 22 332911 Industrial valve mfg  3.1 34 332912 Fluid power valve & hose fitting mfg  1.4 33

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg  29.3 57 332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg  1.1 57 332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 1.0 1 332993 Ammunition (except small arms) mfg  19.2 83 332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg  7.1 63

333 Machinery mfg  39.5 8

3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg  6.1 9

33311 Agricultural implement mfg  1.5 29

333111 Farm machinery & equipment mfg  1.1 35

33312 Construction machinery mfg 4.1 3

333120 Construction machinery mfg 4.1 3

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 1.3 28

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg  2.0 23

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg  2.0 23

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg  12.9 13 33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg  12.9 13 333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg 1.9 78 333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip mfg  10.7 5

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg  5.6 34 33351 Metalworking machinery mfg  5.6 34 333513 Machine tool (metal forming types) mfg  1.3 71 333515 Cutting tool & machine tool accessory mfg  3.2 45

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg  5.0 16

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg  5.0 16

333618 Other engine equipment mfg  3.5 15

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 6.7 15 33391 Pump & compressor mfg  1.6 31 333911 Pump & pumping equipment mfg  1.2 38

33392 Material handling equipment mfg 2.4 31

333923 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, & monorail system mfg  2.2 34

33399 All other generalpurpose machinery mfg  2.7 16

333999 All other miscellaneous generalpurpose machinery mfg  1.0 32

See footnote at end of table.

76 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 43.4 17

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 3.1 67

33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 3.1 67

334113 Computer terminal mfg  2.2 93

3343 Audio & video equipment mfg  4.9 18

33431 Audio & video equipment mfg  4.9 18

334310 Audio & video equipment mfg  4.9 18

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 27.4 22

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 27.4 22

334411 Electron tube mfg  4.1 6

334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg  8.2 47

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg  5.1 37

334416 Electronic coil, transformer, & other inductor mfg 1.1 45

334417 Electronic connector mfg  2.8 67

334419 Other electronic component mfg  5.3 66

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg  6.0 50

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg  6.0 50

334511 Search, detection, navigation, & guidance instrument mfg  1.6 24

334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg  3.1 97

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media  1.9 41 33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media  1.9 41 334613 Magnetic & optical recording media mfg  1.8 43

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg  36.6 17

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg  8.9 38

33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg  8.8 38

335110 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg  8.8 38

3352 Household appliance mfg  1.0 35

33522 Major appliance mfg 1.0 37

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 4.8 28

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 4.8 28

335312 Motor & generator mfg  3.5 38

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg  21.9 22 33591 Battery mfg  8.5 9 335911 Storage battery mfg  4.9 13 335912 Primary battery mfg  3.7 11

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 7.0 64 335921 Fiber optic cable mfg  1.2 10 335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg  5.8 77

33593 Wiring device mfg 1.9 49

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring device mfg  1.7 55

33599 All other electrical equipment & component mfg 4.4 23 335991 Carbon & graphite product mfg  2.9 14 335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment & component mfg  1.6 60

336 Transportation equipment mfg  112.5 6 3361 Motor vehicle mfg 14.2 10 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 11.6 12 336111 Automobile mfg 5.8 23 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 5.9 1

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 2.6 15

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 2.6 15

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 47.9 13

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 7.3 16

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston ring, & valve mfg 1.3 18

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 6.0 20

33632 Motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg  4.0 22

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical & electronic equipment mfg  4.0 22

33633 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring) mfg  2.9 5

336330 Motor vehicle steering & suspension component (except spring) mfg  2.9 5

33634 Motor vehicle brake system mfg  3.0 23

336340 Motor vehicle brake system mfg  3.0 23

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 12.8 29

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 12.8 29

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg  3.6 47

336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg  3.6 47

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping  4.4 14

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping  4.4 14

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg  9.9 38

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg  9.1 41

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg  42.9 6

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg  42.9 6

336411 Aircraft mfg  7.7 4

336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg  1.5 40

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg  9.4 26

336414 Guided missile & space vehicle mfg  1.6 3

336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg 22.6 1

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg  3.6 38 33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg  3.6 38 336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg  3.6 38

3366 Ship & boat building 2.1 24

33661 Ship & boat building 2.1 24

336611 Ship building & repairing  1.2 32

3369 Other transportation equipment mfg  1.0 17 33699 Other transportation equipment mfg  1.0 17

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 77

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8a. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by Industry:

1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

337 Furniture & related product mfg  22.2 16

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg  13.0 27

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg  2.3 25

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg  2.3 25

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 10.7 32

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 8.3 41

337124 Metal household furniture mfg  1.4 2

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 9.1 9

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 9.1 9

337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg  1.6 26

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg  5.9 4

339 Miscellaneous mfg  25.2 20

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg  7.8 31 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg  7.8 31 339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg  1.4 42 339113 Surgical appliance & supplies mfg 1.1 12 339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg  4.4 53

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg  17.4 26

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg  5.8 5

339911 Jewelry (except costume) mfg  5.7 5

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg  2.1 39

339920 Sporting & athletic goods mfg  2.1 39

33994 Office supplies (except paper) mfg  2.7 86

339942 Lead pencil & art good mfg 2.4 99

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg  6.2 60

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing device mfg 1.0 26

339992 Musical instrument mfg  4.3 84

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

78 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 8b. Pollution Prevention (Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs) by State: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total pollution

prevention is less than $1.0 million]

State Total

Relative standard error

(PPEO)

United States  2 767.9 13

New England 85.1 18

Connecticut 16.9 21

Maine 19.9 6

Massachusetts  38.6 38

New Hampshire  8.0 7

Middle Atlantic  252.2 13

New Jersey 36.2 38

New York 91.2 21

Pennsylvania  124.8 19

East North Central 495.9 17

Illinois 153.2 38

Indiana 90.5 27

Michigan  140.9 38

Ohio  85.8 16

Wisconsin  25.5 17

West North Central  128.5 14

Iowa  19.1 18

Kansas 28.9 55

Minnesota  39.4 10

Missouri 33.7 15

Nebraska 2.4 16

North Dakota  3.6 20

South Dakota  1.5 18

South Atlantic 635.3 55

Delaware 1.6 24

Florida  71.3 40

Georgia  46.5 15

Maryland  6.3 18

North Carolina  40.8 17

South Carolina  399.3 86

Virginia 17.5 6

West Virginia  52.1 14

East South Central  221.3 4

Alabama  99.4 4

Kentucky  31.3 14

Mississippi 47.3 4

Tennessee  43.3 15

West South Central 489.4 5

Arkansas  33.4 9 Louisiana 159.5 5 Oklahoma  9.8 16 Texas 286.8 9

Mountain  111.2 11

Arizona  5.9 12 Colorado  8.3 21 Idaho  3.2 11 Montana  1.5 39 Nevada  7.7 18 New Mexico  9.7 7 Utah  57.5 12 Wyoming  17.5 56

Pacific 349.0 12

Alaska  3.5 37 California 276.2 14 Hawaii  7.2 39 Oregon  33.5 20 Washington 28.5 13

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 79

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

All industries 3 154.5  1 039.3 827.3 83.1 128.8 155.2 599.5 1 360.4 4

21 Mining 340.7  95.6 55.7 2.4 37.5 92.6 36.2 116.3 10

211 Oil & gas extraction 107.1  41.0 38.3 .2 2.5 (D) (D) 48.1 18

2111 Oil & gas extraction 107.1  41.0 38.3 .2 2.5 (D) (D) 48.1 18

21111 Oil & gas extraction 107.1  41.0 38.3 .2 2.5 (D) (D) 48.1 18

211111 Crude petroleum & natural

gas extraction 75.4  29.3 26.9 .2 2.3 9.9 3.7 32.4 7

211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 31.7  11.6 11.4 (Z) .3 (D) (D) 15.7 57

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 231.1  54.4 17.3 2.2 34.9 82.4 28.0 66.3 12 2121 Coal mining 113.4  22.3 1.6 (Z) 20.7 67.1 12.4 11.6 22

21211 Coal mining 113.4  22.3 1.6 (Z) 20.7 67.1 12.4 11.6 22

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite

surface mining 110.1  22.0 1.3 – 20.7 66.9 11.7 9.6 22 212112 Bituminous coal underground

mining 3.1  .3 .3 (Z) – .2 .7 1.9 23

2122 Metal ore mining 55.4  23.6 11.2 1.4 11.0 4.8 7.9 19.1 15 21221 Iron ore mining 2.7  1.4 – 1.4 – (D) (D) .9 33

212210 Iron ore mining 2.7  1.4 – 1.4 – (D) (D) .9 33

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining 13.7  2.9 (D) – (D) 1.0 3.0 6.8 20

212221 Gold ore mining 12.7  (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) 6.4 21

212222 Silver ore mining 1.0  (D) – – (D) (D) (D) .4 1

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc

mining 26.2  14.7 6.6 – 8.1 .8 2.0 8.7 28

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining 2.9  (D) (D) – (D) (D) .6 1.2 4

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore

mining 23.3  (D) (D) – (D) (D) 1.3 7.5 32

21229 Other metal ore mining 12.8  4.5 (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) 2.6 11

212291 Uraniumradiumvanadium

ore mining 2.3  (D) (D) – – (D) (D) (D) 1

212299 All other metal ore mining 10.4  (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) 2.7 (D) 13

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining &

quarrying 62.3  8.5 4.5 .8 3.2 10.5 7.7 35.6 17 21231 Stone mining & quarrying 11.9  1.7 .7 .7 .2 .6 3.4 6.3 20 212312 Crushed & broken limestone

mining & quarrying 9.0  1.0 .2 .7 .1 .4 2.7 4.8 26 212313 Crushed & broken granite

mining & quarrying 1.6  .3 .3 (Z) (Z) .1 .3 .8 21

212319 Other crushed & broken

stone mining & quarrying 1.4  .3 .2 (Z) .1 (Z) .3 .7 24

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic &

refractory minerals mng &

quarrying 13.8  3.0 .5 .1 2.4 4.0 1.8 5.0 23 212321 Construction sand & gravel

mining 8.2  1.8 – .1 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.8 36 212324 Kaolin & ball clay mining 3.3  .8 (Z) – .7 1.4 .1 .9 26

212325 Clay & ceramic & refractory

minerals mining 1.9  .5 .5 – – .1 .4 1.0 30

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral

mining & quarrying 36.5  3.8 3.3 (Z) .5 5.9 2.5 24.3 27

212391 Potash, soda, & borate

mineral mining 5.2  .5 – – .5 .1 1.1 3.4 50

212392 Phosphate rock mining 28.8  3.3 3.3 – – 5.4 .4 19.6 33

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral

mining 2.2  (Z) – (Z) – .4 .8 1.0 24

213 Support activities for mining 2.5  .2 .1 – .1 (D) (D) 1.9 41

2131 Support activities for mining 2.5  .2 .1 – .1 (D) (D) 1.9 41

21311 Support activities for mining 2.5  .2 .1 – .1 (D) (D) 1.9 41

213112 Support activities for oil &

gas operations 1.2  .1 – – .1 – (Z) 1.1 77

213114 Support activities for metal

mining 1.0  – – – – (D) (D) .7 46

22111 Electric power generation 212.3  43.9 9.7 22.8 11.4 32.8 53.5 82.1 13

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 31.7  8.1 2.9 .2 4.9 9.2 1.9 12.4 34

221112 Fossil fuel electric power

generation 124.8  29.2 1.8 21.0 6.4 1.1 37.3 57.2 19

221113 Nuclear electric power generation 47.9  2.8 1.2 1.6 .1 22.5 12.0 10.5 13

221119 Other electric power generation 8.0  3.9 3.9 – – (Z) 2.2 1.9 44

3133 Manufacturing 2 590.6  899.7 761.9 57.8 80.0 23.8 507.6 1 159.4 4

311 Food mfg 96.6  15.6 9.8 4.3 1.5 3.1 29.7 48.2 8

3111 Animal food mfg 2.3  .4 – .4 (Z) (Z) .5 1.4 18

31111 Animal food mfg 2.3  .4 – .4 (Z) (Z) .5 1.4 18

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 1.7  .4 – .4 (Z) (Z) .4 1.0 18

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 9.5  .8 .3 .4 – .4 2.7 5.7 4

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils

mfg 6.8  .4 (D) (D) – .4 2.1 3.9 5

311221 Wet corn milling 4.2  (D) (D) – – .4 (D) 2.2 6

311222 Soybean processing 1.6  .2 .2 – – – .4 1.0 8

31123 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.1  .4 (D) (D) – – .4 1.4 8

311230 Breakfast cereal mfg 2.1  .4 (D) (D) – – .4 1.4 8

3113 Sugar & confectionery product

mfg 7.7  1.3 .8 .1 .4 1.0 2.3 3.1 6

31131 Sugar mfg 5.3  .3 .1 – .2 1.0 1.8 2.2 8

311311 Sugarcane mills 2.2  (D) .1 – (D) 1.0 (D) .4 3

311313 Beet sugar mfg 2.6  – – – – – 1.2 1.3 16

31133 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate 1.2  .8 .7 .1 – – .1 .4 7

311330 Confectionery mfg from

purchased chocolate 1.2  .8 .7 .1 – – .1 .4 7

See footnote at end of table.

80 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

311 Food mfgCon.

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving &

specialty food mfg 23.9  3.9 3.3 .4 .3 .1 9.1 10.7 23 31141 Frozen food mfg 11.2  1.7 1.2 .4 .1 (Z) 4.7 4.8 35

311411 Frozen fruit, juice, &

vegetable mfg 8.9  .5 – .4 .1 (Z) 4.2 4.2 40

311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 2.3  1.2 1.2 – (Z) – .5 .6 63

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning,

pickling, & drying 12.7  2.2 2.1 – .2 .1 4.4 5.9 31 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 9.3  .6 .5 – .1 .1 4.1 4.5 42 311422 Specialty canning 2.8  1.6 1.6 – (Z) (Z) .2 1.1 12

3115 Dairy product mfg 8.6  .9 .5 – .4 – 3.2 4.6 15 31151 Dairy product (except frozen)

mfg 8.2  .9 .5 – .4 – 3.1 4.1 15 311511 Fluid milk mfg 2.3  .5 .3 – .1 – 1.1 .8 34 311513 Cheese mfg 3.5  .1 .1 – – – 1.3 2.1 17 311514 Dry, condensed, &

evaporated dairy product

mfg 2.0  – – – – – .7 1.3 35

3116 Meat product mfg 32.0  6.2 3.4 2.6 .2 1.3 7.9 16.6 16 31161 Animal slaughtering &

processing 32.0  6.2 3.4 2.6 .2 1.3 7.9 16.6 16 311611 Animal (except poultry)

slaughtering 6.3  1.0 .1 .8 .2 1.2 1.9 2.2 22 311612 Meat processed from carcasses 2.3  (Z) – – (Z) – 1.2 1.0 33

311613 Rendering & meat byproduct

processing 9.7  4.7 3.1 1.6 – .1 2.5 2.3 35 311615 Poultry processing 13.7  .4 .1 .2 .1 – 2.2 11.1 26

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 5.9  1.6 1.1 .4 .1 – 2.0 2.3 17

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 3.5  1.3 1.1 .2 – – .5 1.7 21

311812 Commercial bakeries 3.2  1.3 1.1 .2 – – .5 1.4 22

31182 Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg 2.0  .2 .1 .1 .1 – 1.1 .6 35

311821 Cookie & cracker mfg 1.4  .1 – – .1 – 1.0 .4 47

3119 Other food mfg 5.7  .6 .4 (Z) .2 .3 1.7 3.1 11

31191 Snack food mfg 1.0  – – – – – .4 .7 7

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 1.1  .1 (D) – (D) .2 .3 .4 2

31199 All other food mfg 2.0  .2 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) .8 1.0 18 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 1.7  .1 .1 – (Z) (Z) .8 .8 20

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 18.6  4.5 .7 3.0 .7 (Z) 3.4 10.7 15

3121 Beverage mfg 14.5  4.4 .7 3.0 .7 (Z) 2.8 7.2 19

31211 Soft drink & ice mfg 5.1  3.6 (Z) 3.0 .6 – .6 1.0 53

312111 Soft drink mfg 4.9  3.6 (Z) 3.0 .6 – .4 .9 55

31212 Breweries 8.1  .7 (D) – (D) (Z) 2.0 5.4 3

312120 Breweries 8.1  .7 (D) – (D) (Z) 2.0 5.4 3

3122 Tobacco mfg 4.2  .1 (Z) .1 – – .6 3.5 16

31222 Tobacco product mfg 4.1  .1 (Z) .1 – – .6 3.5 16

312221 Cigarette mfg 2.8  – – – – – .2 2.6 3 312229 Other tobacco product mfg 1.4  .1 (Z) .1 – – .4 .9 48

313 Textile mills 26.0  2.9 2.5 .2 .2 .8 4.8 17.6 48 3131 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  1.4 1.4 – – – .5 .8 46 31311 Fiber, yarn, & thread mills 2.6  1.4 1.4 – – – .5 .8 46 313111 Yarn spinning mills 1.9  1.4 1.4 – – – .2 .3 58

3132 Fabric mills 19.3  1.1 .8 .2 .1 .8 3.5 13.9 64

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 2.6  .5 .3 .1 – – .8 1.3 22

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 2.6  .5 .3 .1 – – .8 1.3 22

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills 15.4  .2 .1 – .1 .8 2.4 12.0 80 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 15.4  .2 .1 – .1 .8 2.4 12.0 80

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric

coating mills 4.1  .4 .3 .1 .1 – .8 2.9 19

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 2.7  .4 .3 – .1 – .6 1.7 27

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing

mills 2.2  .3 .3 – .1 – .4 1.4 33

31332 Fabric coating mills 1.4  .1 (Z) .1 – – .2 1.1 15

313320 Fabric coating mills 1.4  .1 (Z) .1 – – .2 1.1 15

314 Textile product mills 3.1  1.8 1.2 .4 .2 (Z) .4 .9 49

3141 Textile furnishings mills 1.1  .3 .2 – (Z) – .2 .7 42

31411 Carpet & rug mills 1.0  .3 .2 – (Z) – .2 .6 44

314110 Carpet & rug mills 1.0  .3 .2 – (Z) – .2 .6 44

3149 Other textile product mills 2.0  1.5 1.0 .4 .2 (Z) .2 .3 73

31499 All other textile product mills 2.0  1.5 1.0 .4 .2 (Z) .2 .3 73

314999 All other miscellaneous textile

product mills 1.6  1.4 .9 .4 .2 (Z) .1 (Z) 92

315 Apparel mfg 2.0  1.0 – – 1.0 – .3 .7 55

3151 Apparel knitting mills 1.5  1.0 – – 1.0 – .3 .2 72

31511 Hosiery & sock mills 1.5  1.0 – – 1.0 – .3 .2 75

315119 Other hosiery & sock mills 1.3  1.0 – – 1.0 – .2 .1 83

316 Leather & allied product mfg 5.4  2.6 2.5 (D) (D) .1 .6 2.2 18

3161 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 4.3  2.4 (D) (D) (D) (Z) .5 1.3 18

31611 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 4.3  2.4 (D) (D) (D) (Z) .5 1.3 18

316110 Leather & hide tanning &

finishing 4.3  2.4 (D) (D) (D) (Z) .5 1.3 18

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 81

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

321 Wood product mfg 42.1  6.2 4.3 1.0 .9 1.3 13.4 21.2 10 3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 14.9  5.1 3.7 .8 .7 .3 3.5 6.0 12 32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 14.9  5.1 3.7 .8 .7 .3 3.5 6.0 12 321113 Sawmills 8.6  2.4 1.4 .5 .5 .3 1.6 4.3 8 321114 Wood preservation 6.4  2.7 2.3 .2 .2 .1 1.9 1.7 26

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered

wood product mfg 18.2  .5 .1 .2 .2 .6 8.4 8.7 19 32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered

wood product mfg 18.2  .5 .1 .2 .2 .6 8.4 8.7 19 321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood

mfg 4.0  – – – – – 3.7 .4 80 321212 Softwood veneer & plywood

mfg 4.2  .3 .1 – .2 (Z) 1.1 2.8 19

321219 Reconstituted wood product

mfg 9.1  (Z) (Z) – – .5 3.5 5.1 9

3219 Other wood product mfg 9.0  .6 .5 .1 (Z) .4 1.5 6.5 8 32191 Millwork 6.5  .5 .4 .1 (Z) .4 .9 4.7 9

321911 Wood window & door mfg 4.4  .4 .4 .1 (Z) (Z) .3 3.7 11

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber,

& planing 1.3  (Z) (Z) – – .4 .5 .4 14

32199 All other wood product mfg 2.2  .1 .1 – (Z) (Z) .4 1.7 18

321991 Manufactured home (mobile

home) mfg 1.2  (Z) (Z) – – – .2 1.0 29

322 Paper mfg 141.8  14.4 10.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 37.9 87.8 3

3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 120.1  10.9 8.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 33.2 74.4 3

32211 Pulp mills 10.9  (D) 1.5 – (D) (D) 1.8 7.1 4

322110 Pulp mills 10.9  (D) 1.5 – (D) (D) 1.8 7.1 4

32212 Paper mills 73.1  5.8 4.0 1.2 .5 .8 19.1 47.4 4

322121 Paper (except newsprint)

mills 63.3  5.6 3.9 1.2 .5 .8 16.8 40.1 4

322122 Newsprint mills 9.8  .2 .2 – (Z) – 2.3 7.3 5

32213 Paperboard mills 36.1  (D) 2.5 (Z) (D) (D) 12.3 19.9 4

322130 Paperboard mills 36.1  (D) 2.5 (Z) (D) (D) 12.3 19.9 4

3222 Converted paper product mfg 21.6  3.5 2.1 .9 .5 (Z) 4.7 13.4 9

32221 Paperboard container mfg 10.9  2.6 1.6 .7 .3 – 2.3 6.0 16 322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box

mfg 7.1  1.7 .7 .7 .3 – 1.5 3.9 20 322212 Folding paperboard box mfg 3.3  .9 .9 – – – .7 1.6 27

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated

paper mfg 6.6  .8 .6 .2 .1 (Z) 1.5 4.3 9

322222 Coated & laminated paper

mfg 4.2  .6 .4 .2 .1 – 1.0 2.6 14 322225 Laminated aluminum foil mfg

for flexible packaging uses 1.3  .1 .1 – – – .2 .9 5

32223 Stationery product mfg 1.6  – – – – – .1 1.5 30

322233 Stationery, tablet, & related

product mfg 1.0  – – – – – – 1.0 37

32229 Other converted paper product

mfg 2.5  .1 – (Z) .1 (Z) .8 1.6 12

322291 Sanitary paper product mfg 1.4  .1 – (Z) .1 (Z) .5 .7 2

322299 All other converted paper

product mfg 1.1  – – – – – .3 .8 27

323 Printing & related support activities 16.6  4.1 1.9 2.2 .1 (Z) 3.4 9.1 13

3231 Printing & related support

activities 16.6  4.1 1.9 2.2 .1 (Z) 3.4 9.1 13

32311 Printing 16.1  4.0 1.7 2.2 .1 (Z) 3.2 8.9 13

323110 Commercial lithographic

printing 7.7  .8 .6 .1 .1 – 1.8 5.1 9

323111 Commercial gravure printing 1.9  .5 .5 (Z) – – .3 1.1 7

323113 Commercial screen printing 1.1  (Z) – (Z) – (Z) .3 .8 24

323117 Book printing 1.3  .3 .3 (Z) (Z) – .2 .8 7

323118 Blankbook, looseleaf binder,

& device mfg 2.0  2.0 (Z) 2.0 – – (Z) .1 91

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 422.9  236.6 197.6 11.5 27.4 1.0 57.4 128.0 20

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 422.9  236.6 197.6 11.5 27.4 1.0 57.4 128.0 20

32411 Petroleum refineries 386.8  212.6 196.8 10.9 4.9 .9 53.0 120.3 21

324110 Petroleum refineries 386.8  212.6 196.8 10.9 4.9 .9 53.0 120.3 21

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, &

saturated materials mfg 10.0  1.3 .5 .7 .1 (Z) 3.5 5.1 52

324121 Asphalt paving mixture &

block mfg 8.2  .8 .1 .6 .1 (Z) 3.2 4.2 63

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating

materials mfg 1.8  .5 .4 (Z) .1 – .3 1.0 28

32419 Other petroleum & coal

products mfg 26.1  22.6 .3 – 22.4 – .9 2.5 80 324191 Petroleum lubricating oil &

grease mfg 24.2  22.6 .2 – 22.4 – .3 1.2 86 324199 All other petroleum & coal

products mfg 2.0  .1 .1 – – – .6 1.3 11

325 Chemical mfg 780.9  284.0 242.4 23.7 17.9 4.7 134.6 357.5 4

3251 Basic chemical mfg 423.1  158.6 150.1 .4 8.1 1.5 77.1 185.9 7

32511 Petrochemical mfg 26.1  2.1 1.9 (D) (D) (Z) 9.7 14.3 13

325110 Petrochemical mfg 26.1  2.1 1.9 (D) (D) (Z) 9.7 14.3 13

32512 Industrial gas mfg 9.3  4.5 4.4 .1 (Z) (Z) 2.0 2.8 11

325120 Industrial gas mfg 9.3  4.5 4.4 .1 (Z) (Z) 2.0 2.8 11

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 7.1  .9 .6 (D) (D) .1 1.6 4.6 8

325131 Inorganic dye & pigment

mfg 2.4  (D) (D) (D) – (D) .5 1.7 10

325132 Synthetic organic dye &

pigment mfg 4.7  (D) (D) – (D) (D) 1.1 2.9 10

See footnote at end of table.

82 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfgCon.

3251 Basic chemical mfgCon.

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical

mfg 78.4  35.0 32.9 – 2.1 .9 12.5 30.1 10 325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 18.4  10.4 10.4 – – .6 3.3 4.1 5 325182 Carbon black mfg 2.1  .6 (Z) – .5 .1 .4 1.1 8

325188 All other basic inorganic

chemical mfg 57.9  24.0 22.5 – 1.5 .2 8.8 24.9 14

32519 Other basic organic chemical

mfg 302.2  116.2 110.3 .1 5.8 .5 51.4 134.2 9

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 3.0  (D) (D) – – – (D) 1.5 2

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate

mfg 18.7  4.6 3.9 – .7 (Z) 3.8 10.3 16

325193 Ethyl alcohol mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – – (D) .7 10

325199 All other basic organic

chemical mfg 279.4  110.5 105.3 .1 5.1 .5 46.8 121.7 10

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial &

syn fibers & filaments mfg 125.2  42.6 41.2 .5 .9 .7 21.2 60.7 9

32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 109.6  38.8 37.5 .5 .9 .6 16.5 53.7 10

325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 94.1  35.2 34.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 44.8 12

325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 15.5  3.6 2.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.8 2

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers &

filaments mfg 15.6  3.8 3.8 – (Z) .1 4.7 7.0 5

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 4.0  .6 .6 – – – 2.4 1.0 1 325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber

mfg 11.6  3.2 3.2 – (Z) .1 2.3 6.0 7

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other

agricultural chemical mfg 38.7  6.6 6.2 – .4 1.4 10.3 20.5 7

32531 Fertilizer mfg 20.2  1.4 1.0 – .4 1.3 6.0 11.5 8

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 6.8  1.0 .7 – .4 – 2.3 3.4 8

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 13.4  .3 .3 – – 1.3 3.7 8.1 12

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural

chemical mfg 18.6  5.2 5.2 – – .1 4.2 9.0 11 325320 Pesticide & other agricultural

chemical mfg 18.6  5.2 5.2 – – .1 4.2 9.0 11

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 62.2  21.2 18.4 .1 2.8 .2 5.9 34.9 8

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine

mfg 62.2  21.2 18.4 .1 2.8 .2 5.9 34.9 8

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 24.2  9.7 6.9 – 2.8 – 1.3 13.2 4

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation

mfg 33.9  10.2 10.2 .1 (Z) .2 4.2 19.3 13

325413 Invitro diagnostic substance

mfg 2.4  1.2 1.2 – – – .1 1.1 14

325414 Biological product (except

diagnostic) mfg 1.7  .1 .1 – (Z) (Z) .3 1.3 3

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 40.5  15.5 12.9 1.8 .8 .1 6.0 19.0 14

32551 Paint & coating mfg 27.3  11.3 9.0 1.8 .5 .1 2.6 13.3 17

325510 Paint & coating mfg 27.3  11.3 9.0 1.8 .5 .1 2.6 13.3 17

32552 Adhesive mfg 13.3  4.2 3.9 – .3 – 3.4 5.7 26

325520 Adhesive mfg 13.3  4.2 3.9 – .3 – 3.4 5.7 26

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet

preparation mfg 23.5  9.5 1.7 3.7 4.2 (Z) 2.4 11.6 11

32561 Soap & cleaning compound

mfg 17.1  5.8 1.6 .2 4.1 (Z) 1.9 9.3 10

325611 Soap & other detergent mfg 4.7  .4 .2 .2 (Z) – .7 3.6 6 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 7.1  4.1 .1 – 4.0 (Z) .5 2.5 18

325613 Surface active agent mfg 5.3  1.3 1.3 – – (Z) .7 3.2 16

32562 Toilet preparation mfg 6.4  3.7 .1 3.5 .1 (Z) .4 2.3 31

325620 Toilet preparation mfg 6.4  3.7 .1 3.5 .1 (Z) .4 2.3 31

3259 Other chemical product mfg 67.6  30.0 12.0 17.2 .8 .8 11.9 24.9 7

32591 Printing ink mfg 1.1  – – – – – (Z) 1.1 74

325910 Printing ink mfg 1.1  – – – – – (Z) 1.1 74

32592 Explosives mfg 5.6  2.4 (D) – (D) – 2.2 1.0 24

325920 Explosives mfg 5.6  2.4 (D) – (D) – 2.2 1.0 24

32599 All other chemical product &

preparation mfg 60.9  27.6 (D) 17.2 (D) .8 9.6 22.9 7

325991 Custom compounding of

purchased resin 4.2  .6 (D) – (D) (Z) .8 2.8 41

325992 Photographic film, paper,

plate, & chemical mfg 20.6  7.8 6.6 .7 .5 (Z) 3.7 9.1 8

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product &

preparation mfg 36.0  19.1 2.5 16.5 .2 .8 5.2 10.9 10

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 66.1  17.7 13.6 (D) (D) .2 16.1 32.0 6

3261 Plastics product mfg 50.4  14.6 10.9 2.4 1.3 .1 13.6 22.0 8 32611 Unsupported plastics film,

sheet, & bag mfg 19.9  3.7 3.2 .5 (Z) – 10.4 5.8 11

326111 Unsupported plastics bag

mfg 11.5  .3 – .3 (Z) – 9.4 1.8 19

326112 Unsupported plastics

packaging film & sheet mfg 1.5  .6 .5 – (Z) – .4 .5 14

326113 Unsupported plastics film &

sheet (except packaging)

mfg 6.9  2.8 2.6 .2 – – .6 3.4 5

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, &

unsupported profile shape

mfg 1.3  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .2 1.0 11

326121 Unsupported plastics profile

shape mfg 1.0  – – – – – .1 .9 2

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 83

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

326 Plastics & rubber products mfgCon.

3261 Plastics product mfgCon.

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet,

& shape mfg 5.3  3.0 3.0 – – – .2 2.1 31 326130 Laminated plastics plate,

sheet, & shape mfg 5.3  3.0 3.0 – – – .2 2.1 31

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 3.8  .7 .6 – .1 (Z) .6 2.4 16

326140 Polystyrene foam product

mfg 3.8  .7 .6 – .1 (Z) .6 2.4 16

32615 Urethane & other foam product

(except polystyrene) mfg 2.9  .7 .6 (Z) – – .5 1.7 7 326150 Urethane & other foam product (except polystyrene)

mfg 2.9  .7 .6 (Z) – – .5 1.7 7

32619 Other plastics product mfg 16.8  6.5 3.5 1.9 1.2 .1 1.7 8.5 16

326192 Resilient floor covering mfg 1.7  .5 (D) (D) (D) – .3 .9 4

326199 All other plastics product

mfg 14.2  6.1 (D) (D) (D) .1 1.1 6.9 18

3262 Rubber product mfg 15.7  3.1 2.6 (D) (D) .1 2.5 10.0 7

32621 Tire mfg 4.9  .6 .3 (D) (D) (Z) .9 3.3 4

326211 Tire mfg (except retreading) 4.9  .6 .3 (D) (D) (Z) .9 3.3 4

32622 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg 2.4  .4 .4 – (Z) – .2 1.8 8

326220 Rubber & plastics hoses &

belting mfg 2.4  .4 .4 – (Z) – .2 1.8 8

32629 Other rubber product mfg 8.4  2.1 2.0 – .1 .1 1.3 4.9 13

326291 Rubber product mfg for

mechanical use 5.7  2.0 2.0 – .1 – .7 3.0 15

326299 All other rubber product mfg 2.7  .1 .1 – – .1 .6 2.0 24

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 61.7  5.9 4.0 .7 1.2 3.6 18.3 33.8 6

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 9.7  2.6 2.0 (D) (D) 1.1 1.9 4.1 18

32711 Pottery, ceramics, & plumbing

fixture mfg 3.5  .7 .5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.0 9

327111 Vitreous china plumbing

fixture & bathroom

accessories mfg 1.0  – – – – – .3 .8 27

327113 Porcelain electrical supply

mfg 1.6  .5 (D) (D) – – .3 .9 3

32712 Clay building material &

refractories mfg 6.2  1.9 1.5 .2 .2 (D) (D) 2.1 27

327121 Brick & structural clay tile

mfg 3.8  1.7 1.5 .2 .1 1.0 .6 .5 43

327125 Nonclay refractory mfg 1.1  – – – – – .4 .7 16

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 13.4  1.1 .8 – .3 (Z) 4.0 8.2 7

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 13.4  1.1 .8 – .3 (Z) 4.0 8.2 7

327211 Flat glass mfg 2.0  .1 .1 – – (Z) .8 1.0 27

327212 Other pressed & blown glass

& glassware mfg 6.7  .5 .5 – – – 1.8 4.4 10

327213 Glass container mfg 3.4  .5 .2 – .3 – 1.0 1.8 8

327215 Glass product mfg made of

purchased glass 1.3  – – – – – .3 .9 22

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 25.6  1.5 .9 .4 .3 1.8 8.4 13.8 10 32731 Cement mfg 19.1  1.2 .5 .4 .3 1.8 6.5 9.7 6 327310 Cement mfg 19.1  1.2 .5 .4 .3 1.8 6.5 9.7 6

32732 Readymix concrete mfg 1.7  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .8 .9 53

327320 Readymix concrete mfg 1.7  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .8 .9 53

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block

mfg 1.3  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .9 .3 29

327332 Concrete pipe mfg 1.0  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .9 .1 37

32739 Other concrete product mfg 3.4  .3 .3 – – – .2 2.9 62 327390 Other concrete product mfg 3.4  .3 .3 – – – .2 2.9 62

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 4.2  .2 .2 (D) (D) (Z) 1.3 2.6 21

32741 Lime mfg 1.5  (Z) (D) – (D) – .3 1.2 42

327410 Lime mfg 1.5  (Z) (D) – (D) – .3 1.2 42

32742 Gypsum product mfg 2.7  .2 (D) (D) – (Z) 1.0 1.5 22

327420 Gypsum product mfg 2.7  .2 (D) (D) – (Z) 1.0 1.5 22

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product

mfg 8.8  .4 .1 – .3 .7 2.6 5.1 12

32791 Abrasive product mfg 1.3  .2 .1 – .2 – .2 .9 18

327910 Abrasive product mfg 1.3  .2 .1 – .2 – .2 .9 18

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral

product mfg 7.5  .2 .1 – .1 .7 2.4 4.2 13

327992 Ground or treated mineral &

earth mfg 2.8  .1 .1 – (Z) .7 .5 1.5 35

327993 Mineral wool mfg 4.4  .1 – – .1 (Z) 1.8 2.4 5

331 Primary metal mfg 246.0  102.4 95.7 1.4 5.3 4.4 55.0 84.2 5 3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 64.3  26.3 23.2 .4 2.6 3.0 12.5 22.5 4 33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy

mfg 64.3  26.3 23.2 .4 2.6 3.0 12.5 22.5 4

331111 Iron & steel mills 52.3  16.8 13.7 .4 2.6 2.6 12.1 20.8 4

331112 Electrometallurgical ferroalloy

product mfg 12.0  9.5 9.5 – – .4 .4 1.7 11

See footnote at end of table.

84 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfgCon.

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 22.7  13.1 12.6 (D) (D) .1 3.1 6.5 30

33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg

from purchased steel 15.8  9.8 9.4 .4 – (Z) 2.0 4.0 42

331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes

mfg from purchased steel 15.8  9.8 9.4 .4 – (Z) 2.0 4.0 42

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 6.9  3.3 3.2 (D) (D) .1 1.0 2.5 19

331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 2.4  .9 .8 (Z) – .1 .5 1.0 5

331222 Steel wire drawing 4.4  2.4 2.4 (D) (D) – .5 1.5 29

3313 Alumina & aluminum production &

processing 54.1  9.7 8.7 .1 .8 .2 23.9 20.4 15 33131 Alumina & aluminum production

& processing 54.1  9.7 8.7 .1 .8 .2 23.9 20.4 15 331311 Alumina refining 1.3  – – – – – .4 .8 1 331312 Primary aluminum

production 19.5  3.5 3.5 (Z) (Z) (Z) 8.0 8.0 11

331314 Secondary smelting &

alloying of aluminum 1.1  .1 .1 (Z) – .1 .5 .4 11

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil

mfg 14.4  4.1 3.4 .1 .6 .1 3.4 6.8 10 331316 Aluminum extruded product

mfg 16.4  1.5 1.3 – .2 – 11.2 3.7 45 331319 Other aluminum rolling &

drawing 1.4  .4 .4 – (Z) – .3 .6 6

3314 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) production &

processing 69.4  37.2 35.5 .2 1.5 .9 10.0 21.4 7

33141 Nonferrous metal (except

aluminum) smelting & refining 24.6  13.8 12.4 – 1.4 (Z) 3.5 7.2 6

331411 Primary smelting & refining of

copper 14.5  10.5 9.4 – 1.1 – .5 3.5 9

331419 Other nonferrous metal

primary smelting & refining 10.1  3.4 3.1 – .3 (Z) 3.0 3.6 7

33142 Copper rolling, drawing,

extruding, & alloying 11.5  5.4 5.1 .2 .1 .8 1.5 3.8 10

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, &

extruding 10.6  5.3 5.1 .2 .1 .8 1.1 3.4 11

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling,

drawing, extruding, & alloying 33.3  18.0 18.0 – (Z) .1 4.9 10.3 12

331491 Other nonferrous metal

rolling, drawing, &

extruding 13.6  4.6 4.6 – (Z) .1 1.8 7.2 21

331492 Other nonferrous metal

secondary smelting,

refining, & alloying 19.7  13.4 13.4 – – – 3.2 3.1 14

3315 Foundries 35.6  16.2 15.6 (D) (D) .3 5.6 13.4 11 33151 Ferrous metal foundries 19.2  5.2 4.8 (D) (D) .3 4.6 9.1 6 331511 Iron foundries 12.5  3.8 3.7 (D) (D) .3 3.2 5.2 5

331512 Steel investment foundries 2.6  1.3 1.0 – .3 – .5 .9 15 331513 Steel foundries (except

investment) 4.1  .2 .1 – (Z) – .9 3.0 19

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 16.4  11.0 10.8 .2 (Z) (Z) 1.1 4.3 23

331521 Aluminum diecasting

foundries 13.2  10.4 10.3 – (Z) (Z) .6 2.3 28

331524 Aluminum foundries (except

diecasting) 1.9  .4 .4 – (Z) – .4 1.1 17

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 127.5  33.5 29.9 1.1 2.5 .3 34.1 59.6 10

3321 Forging & stamping 12.8  4.0 3.7 .1 .3 – 2.7 6.2 12

33211 Forging & stamping 12.8  4.0 3.7 .1 .3 – 2.7 6.2 12

332111 Iron & steel forging 1.4  .1 .1 – – – .6 .7 19

332112 Nonferrous forging 5.3  2.3 2.1 (Z) .1 – .9 2.2 2

332116 Metal stamping 4.3  1.4 1.3 – .1 – .8 2.0 35

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 5.3  1.1 1.1 – – – .6 3.6 24

33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 5.3  1.1 1.1 – – – .6 3.6 24

332211 Cutlery & flatware (except

precious) mfg 1.5  .8 .8 – – – .1 .5 14

332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 3.0  .1 .1 – – – .3 2.6 42

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 7.7  .3 .3 – .1 .1 2.4 4.8 19 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 3.5  .2 .1 – .1 .1 1.5 1.7 23 332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 3.4  .2 .1 – .1 .1 1.4 1.7 24

33232 Ornamental & architectural

metal products mfg 4.2  .1 .1 – – – .9 3.1 29 332321 Metal window & door mfg 2.3  – – – – – .5 1.8 43 332323 Ornamental & architectural

metal work mfg 1.0  .1 .1 – – – .2 .7 45

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container

mfg 10.5  2.6 2.4 – .2 (Z) 3.7 4.1 18

33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger

mfg 1.6  .9 .8 – (Z) – .3 .4 30

332410 Power boiler & heat

exchanger mfg 1.6  .9 .8 – (Z) – .3 .4 30

33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) mfg 1.0  .1 – – .1 – .2 .7 39 332420 Metal tank (heavy gauge)

mfg 1.0  .1 – – .1 – .2 .7 39

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal

container (light gauge) mfg 7.9  1.7 1.6 – .1 (Z) 3.1 3.1 22

332431 Metal can mfg 3.8  .2 (Z) – .1 (Z) 1.1 2.5 16

332439 Other metal container mfg 4.2  1.5 1.5 – – – 2.1 .6 39

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 85

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

332 Fabricated metal product mfgCon.

3325 Hardware mfg 4.8  2.6 2.6 – – – .7 1.5 38 33251 Hardware mfg 4.8  2.6 2.6 – – – .7 1.5 38 332510 Hardware mfg 4.8  2.6 2.6 – – – .7 1.5 38

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 1.2  .5 .5 – – .1 .2 .5 24 33261 Spring & wire product mfg 1.2  .5 .5 – – .1 .2 .5 24

3327 Machine shops, turned product, &

screw, nut, & bolt mfg 8.3  2.4 1.3 .6 .5 (Z) .9 5.0 23

33271 Machine shops 2.1  .2 .2 – – – .1 1.7 49 332710 Machine shops 2.1  .2 .2 – – – .1 1.7 49

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, &

bolt mfg 6.3  2.2 1.2 .6 .5 (Z) .8 3.2 26

332721 Precision turned product

mfg 1.3  .4 (Z) .4 (Z) – .4 .5 32

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, &

washer mfg 4.9  1.8 1.1 .2 .4 (Z) .4 2.7 32

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating,

& allied activities 21.4  1.8 .8 .2 .8 – 5.5 14.1 12

33281 Coating, engraving, heat

treating, & allied activities 21.4  1.8 .8 .2 .8 – 5.5 14.1 12

332811 Metal heat treating 2.5  .9 – .1 .8 – .3 1.4 52

332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc

jewelry/silverware)/allied

services 3.5  (Z) – – (Z) – .3 3.2 39

332813 Electroplating, plating,

polishing, anodizing, &

coloring 15.4  .9 .8 .1 (Z) – 4.9 9.5 12

3329 Other fabricated metal product

mfg 55.4  18.1 17.2 .2 .7 .1 17.4 19.9 19

33291 Metal valve mfg 10.6  .6 .2 (Z) .3 .1 4.8 5.1 11

332911 Industrial valve mfg 3.3  (Z) – (Z) – (Z) 1.2 2.0 16

332912 Fluid power valve & hose

fitting mfg 2.8  .5 .1 – .3 (Z) .5 1.8 18

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim

mfg 1.4  .1 .1 – – (Z) .2 1.0 37

332919 Other metal valve & pipe

fitting mfg 3.1  (Z) (Z) – – – 2.8 .3 24

33299 All other fabricated metal

product mfg 44.8  17.5 16.9 .2 .3 (Z) 12.6 14.8 24

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 5.4  2.9 2.9 – (Z) – .8 1.7 15

332992 Small arms ammunition mfg 2.7  .8 .8 – – – .3 1.6 1

332993 Ammunition (except small

arms) mfg 25.1  10.3 10.1 .1 .1 (Z) 9.5 5.3 41

332994 Small arms mfg 1.6  .7 .5 .1 (Z) – .2 .8 10

332995 Other ordnance &

accessories mfg 3.7  2.4 2.4 – – – .7 .6 7

332999 All other miscellaneous

fabricated metal product

mfg 5.2  .1 .1 – – (Z) 1.0 4.1 35

333 Machinery mfg 79.2  25.0 20.3 1.0 3.7 .3 13.1 40.8 12

3331 Agriculture, construction, &

mining machinery mfg 7.9  1.4 .9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.5 22

33311 Agricultural implement mfg 2.3  (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.4 9

333111 Farm machinery & equipment

mfg 1.2  (D) (D) (Z) (D) – (D) .9 15

333112 Lawn & garden tractor &

home lawn & garden

equipment mfg 1.1  (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) .5 6

33312 Construction machinery mfg 3.6  .8 .4 .4 (Z) (D) (D) 2.6 9

333120 Construction machinery mfg 3.6  .8 .4 .4 (Z) (D) (D) 2.6 9

33313 Mining & oil & gas field

machinery mfg 1.9  (D) (D) – – (D) .2 1.5 84

333132 Oil & gas field machinery &

equipment mfg 1.8  .1 .1 – – – .2 1.5 91

3332 Industrial machinery mfg 6.0  .4 .2 – .2 – .6 5.0 38

33329 Other industrial machinery mfg 5.7  .3 .2 – .2 – .6 4.8 40 333291 Paper industry machinery

mfg 1.1  – – – – – .1 1.0 84 333298 All other industrial machinery

mfg 3.1  .2 – – .2 – .2 2.8 66

3333 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg 9.0  4.5 4.1 – .4 (D) (D) 3.8 20

33331 Commercial & service industry

machinery mfg 9.0  4.5 4.1 – .4 (D) (D) 3.8 20

333311 Automatic vending machine

mfg 2.7  2.5 2.5 – – – (Z) .1 38

333314 Optical instrument & lens

mfg 1.7  .9 .9 – – (D) (D) .8 10

333315 Photographic & photocopying

equipment mfg 3.8  1.1 .7 – .4 – .5 2.2 38

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration equip

mfg 7.6  2.0 1.6 .3 .1 – 1.2 4.4 7

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, &

commercial refrigeration equip

mfg 7.6  2.0 1.6 .3 .1 – 1.2 4.4 7 333415 AC & warm air heating &

commercial/industrial refrig

equip mfg 6.6  1.9 1.4 .3 .1 – 1.0 3.7 8

See footnote at end of table.

86 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

333 Machinery mfgCon.

3335 Metalworking machinery mfg 15.0  7.1 4.5 – 2.6 – 2.4 5.5 48 33351 Metalworking machinery mfg 15.0  7.1 4.5 – 2.6 – 2.4 5.5 48 333512 Machine tool (metal cutting

types) mfg 6.9  5.6 4.4 – 1.3 – .9 .4 82 333513 Machine tool (metal forming

types) mfg 4.6  (Z) (Z) – – – 1.0 3.6 96

333515 Cutting tool & machine tool

accessory mfg 3.4  1.4 .1 – 1.3 – .5 1.5 14

3336 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment mfg 20.6  6.4 6.2 .2 (Z) – 3.6 10.7 22

33361 Engine, turbine, & power

transmission equipment mfg 20.6  6.4 6.2 .2 (Z) – 3.6 10.7 22

333611 Turbine & turbine generator

set unit mfg 10.8  3.1 3.0 .1 – – 2.5 5.2 11

333612 Speed changer, industrial

highspeed drive, & gear

mfg 4.0  2.5 2.5 – – – (Z) 1.5 87

333618 Other engine equipment

mfg 5.0  .5 .5 – (Z) – .9 3.7 47

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery

mfg 13.1  3.4 2.9 (D) (D) (Z) 3.9 5.9 21

33391 Pump & compressor mfg 5.0  .5 .4 – .1 – 2.8 1.7 43

333911 Pump & pumping equipment

mfg 3.5  .2 (Z) – .1 – 2.5 .8 60

333912 Air & gas compressor mfg 1.3  .4 .4 – – – .3 .6 43

33392 Material handling equipment

mfg 4.0  1.6 1.4 – .2 (Z) .7 1.7 40

333924 Industrial truck, tractor,

trailer, & stacker machinery

mfg 2.3  1.3 1.3 – – (Z) .5 .5 63

33399 All other generalpurpose

machinery mfg 4.1  1.2 1.1 (D) (D) (Z) .4 2.5 14

333992 Welding & soldering

equipment mfg 1.4  .2 (D) (D) (D) – (Z) 1.1 21

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 117.0  26.9 22.9 .1 3.9 .3 16.4 73.5 9

3341 Computer & peripheral equipment

mfg 6.3  (D) (D) – – (D) 2.1 4.0 15

33411 Computer & peripheral

equipment mfg 6.3  (D) (D) – – (D) 2.1 4.0 15

334111 Electronic computer mfg 2.4  .1 .1 – – – 1.4 1.0 21

334119 Other computer peripheral

equipment mfg 3.0  (D) (D) – – (D) .8 2.2 12

3342 Communications equipment mfg 12.3  4.6 4.6 (Z) – (D) (D) 6.7 21

33421 Telephone apparatus mfg 5.9  3.1 3.1 (Z) – (D) (D) 2.5 29

334210 Telephone apparatus mfg 5.9  3.1 3.1 (Z) – (D) (D) 2.5 29

33422 Radio & TV broadcasting &

wireless communications

equipment mfg 5.4  1.3 1.3 – – – .1 4.0 34

334220 Radio & TV broadcasting & wireless communications

equipment mfg 5.4  1.3 1.3 – – – .1 4.0 34

33429 Other communications

equipment mfg 1.0  .2 .2 – – – .6 .2 19

334290 Other communications

equipment mfg 1.0  .2 .2 – – – .6 .2 19

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic

component mfg 68.2  15.8 12.3 – 3.6 (Z) 10.1 42.2 13

33441 Semiconductor & other

electronic component mfg 68.2  15.8 12.3 – 3.6 (Z) 10.1 42.2 13

334411 Electron tube mfg 5.8  .3 (D) – (D) – .7 4.8 44

334412 Bare printed circuit board

mfg 15.7  1.5 1.5 – – – 2.9 11.3 31

334413 Semiconductor & related

device mfg 37.3  12.0 8.9 – 3.1 (Z) 4.4 20.9 19

334414 Electronic capacitor mfg 1.2  (D) (D) – – – (D) 1.0 31

334418 Printed circuit assembly

(electronic assembly) mfg 4.7  1.6 1.6 – – – 1.2 1.9 24

334419 Other electronic component

mfg 2.3  .2 .2 – – (Z) .5 1.6 35

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical,

& control instruments mfg 27.4  6.3 5.9 (Z) .4 .2 2.7 18.2 9

33451 Navigational, measuring,

medical, & control instruments

mfg 27.4  6.3 5.9 (Z) .4 .2 2.7 18.2 9 334510 Electromedical & electrotherapeutic

apparatus mfg 1.5  .2 .1 – .1 (Z) .3 1.1 17

334511 Search, detection,

navigation, & guidance

instrument mfg 14.8  2.1 2.0 – (Z) (Z) 1.0 11.8 11 334512 Automatic environmental control mfg 2.4  .8 .8 – – – .2 1.4 30 334513 Industrial process control

instrument mfg 1.3  – – – – – .3 1.0 75 334515 Electricity measuring &

testing instrument mfg 2.0  1.0 .7 – .2 .2 .1 .8 33

334517 Irradiation apparatus mfg 1.7  1.3 1.3 – – – .1 .3 29

334519 Other measuring &

controlling device mfg 2.0  .5 .4 (Z) .1 – .6 .9 35

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 87

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfg Con.

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media 2.2  (D) (D) – – – (D) 1.8 27

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic &

optical media 2.2  (D) (D) – – – (D) 1.8 27

334613 Magnetic & optical recording

media mfg 1.9  (D) (D) – – – (D) 1.6 29

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, &

component mfg 46.6  9.9 8.0 .5 1.4 .2 12.8 23.8 14 3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 3.5  .4 .4 .1 – – .7 2.4 23 33511 Electric lamp bulb & part mfg 2.3  .1 .1 – – – .4 1.8 33 335110 Electric lamp bulb & part

mfg 2.3  .1 .1 – – – .4 1.8 33

33512 Lighting fixture mfg 1.2  .3 .2 .1 – – .2 .6 20

3352 Household appliance mfg 5.4  1.9 .9 (Z) .9 – 1.1 2.4 9

33521 Small electrical appliance mfg 1.9  .9 .1 – .8 – .4 .6 12

335212 Household vacuum cleaner

mfg 1.6  (D) (D) – .8 – (D) .5 10

33522 Major appliance mfg 3.5  1.0 .8 (Z) .1 – .6 1.9 12

335224 Household laundry

equipment mfg 1.5  .5 .4 – .1 – .4 .5 8

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 10.4  3.5 3.5 – (Z) .1 1.2 5.6 18

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 10.4  3.5 3.5 – (Z) .1 1.2 5.6 18

335311 Power, distribution, &

specialty transformer mfg 1.6  .5 .4 – (Z) – .1 1.0 27

335312 Motor & generator mfg 4.1  2.3 2.3 – – – .5 1.3 37

335313 Switchgear & switchboard

apparatus mfg 3.3  .7 .7 – – (Z) .4 2.2 23

335314 Relay & industrial control

mfg 1.4  (Z) (Z) – – (Z) .2 1.1 38

3359 Other electrical equipment &

component mfg 27.4  4.1 3.2 .4 .5 .1 9.9 13.3 23 33591 Battery mfg 6.7  2.0 1.5 .2 .4 .1 1.2 3.4 10 335911 Storage battery mfg 5.1  1.2 .7 .2 .4 .1 1.1 2.7 13 335912 Primary battery mfg 1.6  .7 .7 – – (Z) .2 .7 9

33592 Communication & energy wire

& cable mfg 5.6  .8 .7 (Z) .1 – .3 4.5 10

335921 Fiber optic cable mfg 1.1  (Z) (Z) – – – (Z) 1.1 1

335929 Other communication &

energy wire mfg 4.5  .8 .7 (Z) .1 – .3 3.4 13

33593 Wiring device mfg 13.0  1.2 1.0 .2 (Z) – 7.8 4.0 47

335931 Currentcarrying wiring

device mfg 11.1  .4 .2 .2 – – 7.6 3.0 55

335932 Noncurrentcarrying wiring

device mfg 2.0  .8 .8 (Z) (Z) – .2 .9 8

33599 All other electrical equipment &

component mfg 2.1  .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) .5 1.5 16

335991 Carbon & graphite product

mfg 1.7  .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) – .5 1.2 16

336 Transportation equipment mfg 235.2  82.0 72.9 1.7 7.5 2.0 49.6 101.6 8

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 23.1  (D) (D) .4 .9 .2 (D) 16.2 6

33611 Automobile & light duty motor

vehicle mfg 19.4  2.0 (D) (D) (D) .2 3.7 13.4 6

336111 Automobile mfg 11.7  1.2 (D) – (D) (Z) 1.6 8.8 6

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle

mfg 7.8  .8 .4 (D) (D) .2 2.1 4.7 13

33612 Heavy duty truck mfg 3.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) 2.7 8

336120 Heavy duty truck mfg 3.7  (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) 2.7 8

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 3.3  .3 .2 – (Z) – .4 2.6 13

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer

mfg 3.3  .3 .2 – (Z) – .4 2.6 13

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 71.7  15.2 13.3 .1 1.9 .7 26.0 29.8 23

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine &

engine parts mfg 13.7  7.4 7.1 (Z) .2 .1 1.2 5.0 9

336311 Carburetor, piston, piston

ring, & valve mfg 2.6  .9 (D) – (D) (D) (D) 1.5 18

336312 Gasoline engine & engine

parts mfg 11.1  6.4 (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) 3.6 11

33632 Motor vehicle electrical &

electronic equipment mfg 2.6  .2 .1 – (Z) – .6 1.8 19

336322 Other motor vehicle electrical

& electronic equipment mfg 2.3  .2 .1 – (Z) – .6 1.5 20

33633 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 4.8  1.8 1.7 – .1 (Z) 1.2 1.8 29

336330 Motor vehicle steering &

suspension component

(except spring) mfg 4.8  1.8 1.7 – .1 (Z) 1.2 1.8 29

33634 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg 4.4  .8 .7 – .1 – .6 2.9 15 336340 Motor vehicle brake system

mfg 4.4  .8 .7 – .1 – .6 2.9 15

33635 Motor vehicle transmission &

power train parts mfg 9.2  1.9 .7 (Z) 1.2 – 1.6 5.7 12

336350 Motor vehicle transmission &

power train parts mfg 9.2  1.9 .7 (Z) 1.2 – 1.6 5.7 12

33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior

trim mfg 2.3  (D) .2 – (D) (D) .1 1.9 43

336360 Motor vehicle seating &

interior trim mfg 2.3  (D) .2 – (D) (D) .1 1.9 43

See footnote at end of table.

88 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9a. Other Expenditures by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other

expenditures are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

336 Transportation equipment mfgCon.

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfgCon.

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 4.7  1.3 1.2 (Z) (Z) .5 1.1 1.8 15 336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 4.7  1.3 1.2 (Z) (Z) .5 1.1 1.8 15

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 30.0  (D) 1.6 – (D) (D) 19.6 8.8 53 336391 Motor vehicle airconditioning

mfg 1.9  .4 (D) – (D) – .3 1.2 8

336399 All other motor vehicle parts

mfg 28.1  (D) (D) – – (D) 19.3 7.6 57

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 125.5  61.1 56.5 .9 3.7 .2 16.4 47.7 6 33641 Aerospace product & parts

mfg 125.5  61.1 56.5 .9 3.7 .2 16.4 47.7 6

336411 Aircraft mfg 44.4  20.4 19.2 .1 1.0 (Z) 2.8 21.2 8

336412 Aircraft engine & engine

parts mfg 9.1  4.0 2.8 (Z) 1.2 – 2.1 3.0 37

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary

equipment mfg 30.6  14.8 12.7 .8 1.3 (D) (D) 13.1 14

336414 Guided missile & space

vehicle mfg 3.8  .9 .9 – – (D) (D) 2.4 13

336415 Guided missile & space

vehicle propulsion unit &

parts mfg 37.3  21.0 20.8 – .1 – 8.6 7.7 7

3365 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.4  1.2 .5 – .8 – .5 1.7 24

33651 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.4  1.2 .5 – .8 – .5 1.7 24

336510 Railroad rolling stock mfg 3.4  1.2 .5 – .8 – .5 1.7 24

3366 Ship & boat building 7.1  1.7 1.2 .3 .2 .8 1.5 3.0 15

33661 Ship & boat building 7.1  1.7 1.2 .3 .2 .8 1.5 3.0 15

336611 Ship building & repairing 4.6  .7 .3 .2 .2 .8 1.3 1.8 16

336612 Boat building 2.5  1.0 1.0 (Z) – (Z) .2 1.2 28

3369 Other transportation equipment

mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – (Z) (D) .6 31

33699 Other transportation equipment

mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – (Z) (D) .6 31

337 Furniture & related product mfg 16.5  4.2 3.8 .1 .4 (Z) 2.5 9.8 10

3371 Household & institutional furniture

& kitchen cabinet mfg 7.3  1.1 .9 – .2 (Z) .8 5.4 11

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter

top mfg 2.0  .1 – – .1 – .2 1.7 21

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet &

counter top mfg 2.0  .1 – – .1 – .2 1.7 21

33712 Household & institutional

furniture mfg 5.3  .9 .9 – (Z) (Z) .6 3.7 13

337122 Nonupholstered wood

household furniture mfg 3.5  .7 .7 – – – .4 2.4 18

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures)

mfg 9.0  3.2 2.9 .1 .2 – 1.6 4.2 15 33721 Office furniture (including

fixtures) mfg 9.0  3.2 2.9 .1 .2 – 1.6 4.2 15

337212 Custom architectural

woodwork & millwork mfg 1.6  (Z) (Z) – – – .9 .7 81

337214 Office furniture (except wood)

mfg 5.5  2.8 2.8 (Z) – – .3 2.4 4

337215 Showcase, partition,

shelving, & locker mfg 1.4  .1 (Z) – .1 – .4 .9 15

339 Miscellaneous mfg 38.7  18.5 17.8 .4 .3 (Z) 3.8 16.4 12

3391 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg 9.9  2.0 2.0 – (Z) – 1.2 6.6 13

33911 Medical equipment & supplies

mfg 9.9  2.0 2.0 – (Z) – 1.2 6.6 13

339112 Surgical & medical

instrument mfg 3.2  .8 .8 – – – .5 1.9 13

339113 Surgical appliance & supplies

mfg 3.9  .7 .7 – – – .4 2.8 23

339115 Ophthalmic goods mfg 1.9  .6 .6 – – – .1 1.2 44

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 28.8  16.4 15.8 .4 .3 (Z) 2.6 9.8 15

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg 2.5  1.6 (D) (D) – – .3 .7 39

339911 Jewelry (except costume)

mfg 1.6  1.4 1.4 – – – .1 .1 59

33992 Sporting & athletic goods mfg 3.3  (D) (D) – – – (D) 2.5 27

339920 Sporting & athletic goods

mfg 3.3  (D) (D) – – – (D) 2.5 27

33993 Doll, toy, & game mfg 1.1  – – – – – (Z) 1.1 51

339932 Game, toy, & children’s

vehicle mfg 1.1  – – – – – (Z) 1.1 51

33994 Office supplies (except paper)

mfg 1.0  .2 – – .2 – .2 .5 38

33999 All other miscellaneous mfg 20.5  14.3 13.9 (D) (D) (Z) 1.6 4.6 20

339991 Gasket, packing, & sealing

device mfg 5.8  2.9 2.5 (D) (D) – .7 2.2 19

339993 Fastener, button, needle, &

pin mfg 8.0  7.0 7.0 – – – .4 .6 46

339999 All other miscellaneous mfg 5.8  4.4 4.4 – – (Z) .3 1.1 22

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants

are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 89

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 9b. Other Expenditures by State: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total other expenditures

are less than $1.0 million]

State

Site cleanup

Total Total Remediation Replacement Other

Habitat protectionMonitoring/

testing Administration

Relative standard error (OE)

United States 3 154.5  1 039.3 827.3 83.1 128.8 155.2 599.5 1 360.4 4

New England 214.9  84.1 40.3 23.8 20.0 15.8 34.3 80.8 14

Connecticut 73.0  24.0 11.9 .8 11.3 .1 16.6 32.3 13 Maine 16.5  3.5 3.5 – (Z) 1.3 3.9 7.7 21 Massachusetts 70.9  23.5 16.7 1.5 5.3 10.0 9.4 28.0 26 New Hampshire 16.7  7.3 5.8 .5 1.1 .5 2.5 6.3 13 Rhode Island 24.5  22.2 1.0 21.0 .2 (Z) .4 1.9 85 Vermont 13.4  3.5 1.4 – 2.1 3.9 1.5 4.5 3

Middle Atlantic 414.2  198.5 190.7 3.3 4.4 20.0 58.8 137.0 19

New Jersey 184.2  118.3 117.3 .8 .3 17.8 14.5 33.6 42 New York 116.3  51.6 46.5 1.5 3.5 1.9 18.4 44.4 7 Pennsylvania 113.7  28.6 26.9 1.1 .6 .3 25.8 59.0 9

East North Central 504.1  201.6 149.4 35.4 16.8 14.3 84.7 203.5 5

Illinois 108.6  42.1 19.7 20.4 2.0 2.8 20.2 43.4 9

Indiana 76.0  19.3 16.1 .4 2.8 3.3 17.9 35.4 6

Michigan 115.2  51.6 48.0 .6 3.1 6.9 14.3 42.4 10

Ohio 133.3  48.3 43.5 1.5 3.3 1.1 22.6 61.3 10

Wisconsin 71.1  40.2 22.1 12.5 5.6 .2 9.6 21.0 22

West North Central 186.4  37.2 28.5 2.4 6.2 18.5 54.6 76.2 9

Iowa 25.1  4.3 3.1 .2 .9 .5 5.6 14.8 10

Kansas 40.0  16.4 10.9 .6 4.9 (Z) 11.0 12.6 23 Minnesota 44.0  8.4 6.6 1.6 .1 .4 13.8 21.4 5

Missouri 28.2  4.4 4.2 (Z) .1 .1 7.2 16.5 10

Nebraska 8.2  3.3 3.2 (Z) (Z) .1 1.7 3.1 19

North Dakota 29.2  .3 .3 – – 17.3 5.9 5.8 40

South Dakota 11.6  .3 .2 – .1 (Z) 9.4 2.0 14

South Atlantic 414.4  110.2 78.6 4.7 26.9 16.8 93.3 194.2 10

Delaware 12.9  3.3 3.2 – .1 .1 1.6 7.9 16

Florida 107.8  35.3 34.7 (D) (D) 12.3 15.2 44.9 24

Georgia 85.2  31.8 6.7 1.6 23.5 1.6 19.4 32.3 27

Maryland 8.4  3.3 3.1 (D) (D) .2 1.4 3.5 25

North Carolina 55.4  9.8 8.1 .1 1.7 .3 10.1 35.2 8

South Carolina 39.7  6.0 5.7 .1 .3 2.0 11.6 20.1 8

Virginia 64.2  16.5 13.9 2.3 .3 .1 27.4 20.2 26

West Virginia 41.0  4.1 3.1 .5 .4 .2 6.7 30.1 17

East South Central 257.2  89.1 61.2 4.4 23.5 1.9 59.5 106.7 11

Alabama 78.3  24.5 19.9 3.6 1.1 .9 19.1 33.7 11

Kentucky 69.9  34.9 13.4 .2 21.3 .3 10.7 24.0 31

Mississippi 34.2  7.6 7.1 .2 .4 .5 6.1 19.9 14

Tennessee 74.9  22.1 20.9 .5 .7 .2 23.6 29.1 17

West South Central 573.5  139.9 135.6 1.0 3.3 43.5 111.5 278.6 6

Arkansas 29.7  2.1 1.5 (Z) .6 .2 9.0 18.3 13

Louisiana 143.6  70.0 68.8 .2 1.0 .1 23.2 50.3 4

Oklahoma 18.0  3.4 2.7 .3 .3 (Z) 3.6 11.0 12

Texas 382.3  64.4 62.6 .5 1.3 43.2 75.7 199.0 8

Mountain 213.3  62.6 44.2 2.0 16.5 9.7 38.0 102.9 12

Arizona 25.1  4.0 1.4 1.9 .7 (Z) 4.6 16.4 18

Colorado 24.3  4.5 3.3 (Z) 1.2 .1 3.7 15.9 15

Idaho 33.4  5.2 3.3 (D) (D) .6 4.8 22.8 32

Montana 10.6  2.1 1.8 – .4 .2 2.3 6.0 15

Nevada 9.7  2.7 1.8 – 1.0 .1 2.0 4.8 15

New Mexico 33.9  17.3 6.6 (Z) 10.7 1.4 4.2 11.0 25

Utah 35.9  15.1 14.2 (D) (D) .3 8.2 12.4 13

Wyoming 40.4  11.6 11.6 (Z) – 7.0 8.2 13.5 49

Pacific 376.5  116.2 98.9 6.1 11.2 14.7 64.9 180.7 3

Alaska 40.5  19.7 18.7 .2 .9 8.5 2.6 9.8 5

California 242.0  79.9 67.8 4.8 7.3 5.1 38.9 118.1 4

Hawaii 4.8  .7 .5 (Z) .1 – 2.1 2.0 34

Oregon 41.9  7.0 5.2 .6 1.1 .9 9.2 24.8 13

Washington 47.3  9.0 6.6 .5 1.8 .2 12.0 26.1 6

90 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total

Permits/fees

and charges

Fines/

penalties Other Bought Sold Other

Relative

standard error

(OP)

All industries 959.1  816.6 116.3 26.2 20.2 23.7 12.6 5

21 Mining  69.9 51.9 11.9 6.1 – 8.6 (Z) 20

211 Oil & gas extraction 11.7  10.8 .8 .1 – 8.4 – 20

2111 Oil & gas extraction 11.7  10.8 .8 .1 – 8.4 – 20

21111 Oil & gas extraction 11.7  10.8 .8 .1 – 8.4 – 20

211111 Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction 4.0  3.7 .2 .1 – 8.4 – 11

211112 Natural gas liquid extraction 7.7  7.0 .6 – – – – 29

212 Mining (except oil & gas) 57.9  40.8 11.1 6.0 – .2 (Z) 24

2121 Coal mining 21.4  20.5 .5 .4 – – – 24

21211 Coal mining 21.4  20.5 .5 .4 – – – 24

212111 Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining 19.2  18.7 .1 .4 – – – 26

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining 2.2  (D) (D) (Z) – – – 33

2122 Metal ore mining 12.1  9.2 .2 2.7 – .2 – 8

21222 Gold ore & silver ore mining 3.9  3.8 .1 – – – – 21 212221 Gold ore mining (D)  (D) .1 – – – – (X)

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, & zinc mining 5.3  2.6 (Z) 2.7 – .2 – 8

212231 Lead ore & zinc ore mining (D)  (D) – – – – – (X)

212234 Copper ore & nickel ore mining (D)  (D) (Z) 2.7 – .2 – (X)

21229 Other metal ore mining 2.6  2.5 (Z) – – – – 2

212299 All other metal ore mining (D)  (D) (D) – – – – (X)

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 24.4  11.1 10.4 2.9 – (Z) (Z) 51

21231 Stone mining & quarrying 5.6  4.8 .7 .1 – – – 19

212312 Crushed & broken limestone mining & quarrying 3.6  3.0 .6 – – – – 21

212313 Crushed & broken granite mining & quarrying 1.1  1.1 (Z) – – – – 60

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, ceramic & refractory minerals mng &

quarrying 15.8  3.4 9.6 2.8 – (Z) (Z) 78

212321 Construction sand & gravel mining 14.5  2.4 9.3 2.8 – – (Z) 85

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying 2.9  2.9 .1 – – – – 22

212392 Phosphate rock mining 1.6  1.6 (Z) – – – – 27

22111 Electric power generation 106.6  68.4 38.2 – 5.4 .4 10.5 28

221111 Hydroelectric power generation 1.7  1.5 .2 – – .1 – 23

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation 92.2  60.5 31.8 – 5.4 .3 10.5 32

221113 Nuclear electric power generation 9.6  3.4 6.3 – – – – 12

221119 Other electric power generation 3.0  3.0 – – – – – 31

3133 Manufacturing 781.2  695.0 66.2 20.1 12.0 14.6 2.1 5

311 Food mfg 67.3  59.0 4.5 3.8 1.2 (D) (D) 10

3111 Animal food mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 40

31111 Animal food mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 40

311111 Dog & cat food mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 46

3112 Grain & oilseed milling 9.7  9.5 .1 – – – – 35

31121 Flour milling & malt mfg 5.6  5.6 – – – – – 60

311212 Rice milling 3.9  3.9 – – – – – 79

311213 Malt mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – – – 77

31122 Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg 3.6  (D) (D) – – – – 5

311221 Wet corn milling 1.5  1.5 (Z) – – – – 6

311222 Soybean processing 1.4  (D) (D) – – – – 7

3113 Sugar & confectionery product mfg 8.6  8.4 .2 – – – – 5

31131 Sugar mfg 3.2  (D) (D) – – – – 5

311313 Beet sugar mfg 1.5  1.3 .2 – – – – 6

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 4.4  (D) (D) – – – – 2

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery mfg 4.4  (D) (D) – – – – 2

3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg 9.3  8.6 .6 .1 .1 – – 21 31141 Frozen food mfg 3.6  3.1 .5 – – – – 34 311411 Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg 1.9  1.6 .4 – – – – 18 311412 Frozen specialty food mfg 1.7  1.5 .1 – – – – 70

31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying 5.7  5.5 .1 .1 .1 – – 26

311421 Fruit & vegetable canning 5.1  4.9 .1 .1 .1 – – 29

3115 Dairy product mfg 8.1  7.0 .6 .5 – – – 30 31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 7.0  5.9 .6 .5 – – – 32 311511 Fluid milk mfg 4.8  4.3 (D) (D) – – – 44

311513 Cheese mfg 1.8  1.2 (D) (D) – – – 43

31152 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 80

311520 Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 80

3116 Meat product mfg 18.7  15.5 .8 2.3 .5 (D) (D) 17

31161 Animal slaughtering & processing 18.7  15.5 .8 2.3 .5 (D) (D) 17

311611 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 6.3  6.2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) (D) 24

311612 Meat processed from carcasses 1.6  1.3 .4 – – – – 58

311615 Poultry processing 9.9  7.2 .5 2.3 – – – 26

3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 3.5  2.5 .2 .8 (Z) – – 20

31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 2.2  1.9 .1 .1 (Z) – – 25

311812 Commercial bakeries 2.0  1.9 (Z) .1 (Z) – – 27

3119 Other food mfg 7.4  5.8 1.6 – .5 (D) – 35

31191 Snack food mfg 3.1  3.1 (Z) – (D) (D) – 71

311919 Other snack food mfg 3.0  3.0 (Z) – – – – 74

31194 Seasoning & dressing mfg 1.2  1.1 .1 – – – – 10

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg 1.0  .9 .1 – – – – 12

31199 All other food mfg 2.3  1.4 .9 – – – – 55

311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg 2.3  1.4 .9 – – – – 57

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 91

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total

Permits/fees

and charges

Fines/

penalties Other Bought Sold Other

Relative

standard error

(OP)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4.7  4.2 .3 .2 – – – 14

3121 Beverage mfg 3.2  2.8 .2 .2 – – – 21

31212 Breweries 1.6  1.5 .1 – – – – 37

312120 Breweries 1.6  1.5 .1 – – – – 37

3122 Tobacco mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 – – – – 4

31222 Tobacco product mfg 1.4  1.3 .1 – – – – 4 312221 Cigarette mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 2

313 Textile mills 9.9  9.7 .2 – .1 .1 – 38

3132 Fabric mills 3.9  3.9 (Z) – .1 .1 – 5

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills 1.0  1.0 – – – – – 14

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 1.0  1.0 – – – – – 14

31324 Knit fabric mills 2.0  1.9 (Z) – .1 .1 – 5

313241 Weft knit fabric mills 1.7  1.7 – – .1 .1 – 2

3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 5.6  5.5 .2 – – – – 67

31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 5.3  5.1 .2 – – – – 72

313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 5.2  5.0 .2 – – – – 73

315 Apparel mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 49

3151 Apparel knitting mills 1.0  1.0 – – – – – 62

321 Wood product mfg 45.6  44.7 .7 .2 – – – 25 3211 Sawmills & wood preservation 10.4  10.1 .2 .1 – – – 54 32111 Sawmills & wood preservation 10.4  10.1 .2 .1 – – – 54 321113 Sawmills 9.2  9.0 .1 (Z) – – – 61

321114 Wood preservation 1.2  1.0 .1 .1 – – – 32

3212 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 19.9  19.7 .1 .1 – – – 35 32121 Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg 19.9  19.7 .1 .1 – – – 35 321211 Hardwood veneer & plywood mfg 4.2  4.2 (Z) – – – – 44

321212 Softwood veneer & plywood mfg 13.4  13.3 (Z) .1 – – – 50

321219 Reconstituted wood product mfg 2.2  2.1 .1 – – – – 8

3219 Other wood product mfg 15.3  15.0 .3 (Z) – – – 45

32191 Millwork 1.6  1.4 .2 (Z) – – – 16

32192 Wood container & pallet mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – – – 94

321920 Wood container & pallet mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – – – 94

32199 All other wood product mfg 12.3  12.2 .1 – – – – 55

321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) mfg 11.6  11.6 – – – – – 58

322 Paper mfg 42.9  40.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 .1 5 3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills 35.4  33.7 .8 .8 1.1 .6 .1 4 32211 Pulp mills 2.3  2.2 (D) (D) – – – 4

322110 Pulp mills 2.3  2.2 (D) (D) – – – 4

32212 Paper mills 22.0  20.7 .5 .8 1.1 .6 .1 6 322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills 19.1  18.0 .4 .6 1.1 – .1 7 322122 Newsprint mills 2.9  2.6 .1 .2 – .6 – 6

32213 Paperboard mills 11.1  10.8 (D) (D) – – – 5

322130 Paperboard mills 11.1  10.8 (D) (D) – – – 5

3222 Converted paper product mfg 7.6  7.0 .4 .1 (Z) .5 (Z) 17

32221 Paperboard container mfg 3.1  2.7 .2 .1 – – (Z) 32

322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg 2.5  2.1 .2 .1 – – (Z) 39

32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 2.4  2.2 .2 (Z) (Z) .5 – 8

322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 1.2  1.1 .1 – (Z) .5 – 14

32223 Stationery product mfg 1.1  1.1 (Z) – – – – 67

322232 Envelope mfg 1.0  1.0 – – – – – 72

32229 Other converted paper product mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 26

323 Printing & related support activities 47.8  46.8 .8 .2 .1 .8 – 24 3231 Printing & related support activities 47.8  46.8 .8 .2 .1 .8 – 24

32311 Printing 40.9  40.0 .7 .2 .1 .1 – 24

323110 Commercial lithographic printing 25.6  25.0 .5 .1 .1 – – 37

323113 Commercial screen printing 2.7  2.7 – – (Z) .1 – 68

323116 Manifold business form printing 2.5  2.5 (D) (D) – – – 34

323117 Book printing 8.6  8.5 .1 – – – – 1

32312 Support activities for printing 6.8  6.8 .1 – – .6 – 90

323122 Prepress services 6.6  6.6 – – – .6 – 94

324 Petroleum & coal products mfg 83.1  60.1 22.4 .5 7.0 2.8 – 10

3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg 83.1  60.1 22.4 .5 7.0 2.8 – 10

32411 Petroleum refineries 66.9  44.4 22.1 .4 7.0 2.8 – 4

324110 Petroleum refineries 66.9  44.4 22.1 .4 7.0 2.8 – 4

32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg 14.0  14.0 – – – – – 52

324121 Asphalt paving mixture & block mfg 1.5  1.5 – – – – – 45

324122 Asphalt shingle & coating materials mfg 12.5  12.5 – – – – – 58

32419 Other petroleum & coal products mfg 2.2  1.7 .3 .1 – – – 10

324199 All other petroleum & coal products mfg 2.0  1.7 .3 (Z) – – – 9

See footnote at end of table.

92 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total

Permits/fees

and charges

Fines/

penalties Other Bought Sold Other

Relative

standard error

(OP)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

325 Chemical mfg 141.4  117.5 19.8 4.1 1.0 7.5 – 4

3251 Basic chemical mfg 61.1  50.9 8.5 1.8 .9 3.4 – 8

32511 Petrochemical mfg 6.5  6.1 .1 .3 – – – 16

325110 Petrochemical mfg 6.5  6.1 .1 .3 – – – 16

32512 Industrial gas mfg 2.6  2.5 (Z) – – 1.5 – 3

325120 Industrial gas mfg 2.6  2.5 (Z) – – 1.5 – 3

32513 Dye & pigment mfg 1.5  1.0 .5 – – – – 13

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg 12.7  11.2 1.4 (Z) – (Z) – 12

325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg 1.2  1.0 .2 – – – – 10 325182 Carbon black mfg 2.5  2.4 (Z) (Z) – – – 12

325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg 9.0  7.7 1.2 – – (Z) – 16

32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg 37.9  30.0 6.4 1.5 .9 1.9 – 11

325191 Gum & wood chemical mfg 1.4  .3 1.1 (Z) – – – 2

325192 Cyclic crude & intermediate mfg 9.6  9.5 (Z) (Z) – – – 37

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg 26.5  19.7 5.3 1.4 .9 1.9 – 8

3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg 15.6  15.1 .2 .3 – – – 7 32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg 12.8  12.4 .2 .3 – – – 8 325211 Plastics material & resin mfg 8.9  8.5 .1 .3 – – – 11 325212 Synthetic rubber mfg 3.9  3.9 (Z) – – – – 1

32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg 2.8  2.7 (Z) – – – – 3

325221 Cellulosic organic fiber mfg 1.3  1.3 (Z) – – – – 1

325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg 1.4  1.4 (Z) – – – – 6

3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 7.1  6.8 .1 .1 – – – 5 32531 Fertilizer mfg 4.9  4.7 .1 .1 – – – 6 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer mfg 1.8  1.7 (Z) (Z) – – – 3

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer mfg 3.2  2.9 .1 .1 – – – 9

32532 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 2.1  2.1 – – – – – 10

325320 Pesticide & other agricultural chemical mfg 2.1  2.1 – – – – – 10

3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 13.0  11.5 1.2 .2 .1 .6 – 10

32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg 13.0  11.5 1.2 .2 .1 .6 – 10

325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 2.0  .9 .9 .2 – .6 – 8

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg 10.5  10.2 .2 – .1 – – 12

3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg 21.1  19.3 1.8 (Z) – – – 9

32551 Paint & coating mfg 19.5  17.7 1.7 (Z) – – – 10

325510 Paint & coating mfg 19.5  17.7 1.7 (Z) – – – 10

32552 Adhesive mfg 1.7  1.6 .1 (Z) – – – 35

325520 Adhesive mfg 1.7  1.6 .1 (Z) – – – 35

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 4.0  3.3 .6 (Z) – – – 12

32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 3.0  2.5 .6 (Z) – – – 14

325613 Surface active agent mfg 1.5  1.4 .1 (Z) – – – 16

3259 Other chemical product mfg 19.5  10.6 7.3 1.6 – 3.5 – 10

32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 18.5  (D) (D) (D) – 3.5 – 11

325992 Photographic film, paper, plate, & chemical mfg 5.6  (D) (D) (D) – 3.5 – 5

325998 All other miscellaneous chemical product & preparation mfg 12.6  6.3 6.3 – – – – 15

326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 35.1  33.7 .6 .9 .1 – (Z) 29

3261 Plastics product mfg 32.7  31.5 .4 .9 .1 – (Z) 31

32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 2.8  1.9 .1 .7 – – (Z) 11

326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 2.0  1.2 .1 .7 – – (Z) 13

32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg 8.6  8.6 – – – – – 35

326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg 1.1  1.1 – – – – – 53

326122 Plastics pipe & pipe fitting mfg 7.5  7.5 – – – – – 40

32614 Polystyrene foam product mfg 1.2  1.1 .1 .1 .1 – – 13

326140 Polystyrene foam product mfg 1.2  1.1 .1 .1 .1 – – 13

32619 Other plastics product mfg 18.8  18.6 .1 (Z) (Z) – – 52

326199 All other plastics product mfg 18.3  18.1 .1 (Z) (Z) – – 53

3262 Rubber product mfg 2.4  2.2 .2 (Z) – – – 14

32629 Other rubber product mfg 1.2  (D) (D) (Z) – – – 25

327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 39.3  36.6 1.9 .8 .1 .1 1.7 11

3271 Clay product & refractory mfg 2.6  1.9 .2 .5 – .1 – 9

32712 Clay building material & refractories mfg 1.7  1.5 (D) (D) – .1 – 9

3272 Glass & glass product mfg 11.3  10.8 .3 .1 – (Z) – 3

32721 Glass & glass product mfg 11.3  10.8 .3 .1 – (Z) – 3

327211 Flat glass mfg 2.2  2.2 (Z) – – – – 8

327212 Other pressed & blown glass & glassware mfg 1.5  1.4 (Z) – – (Z) – 10

327213 Glass container mfg 7.3  7.0 .3 .1 – – – 4

3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 21.3  20.0 1.2 .2 – – – 19

32731 Cement mfg 15.3  14.0 1.1 .2 – – – 7

327310 Cement mfg 15.3  14.0 1.1 .2 – – – 7

32739 Other concrete product mfg 5.2  5.2 (Z) – – – – 74

327390 Other concrete product mfg 5.2  5.2 (Z) – – – – 74

3274 Lime & gypsum product mfg 2.3  (D) – (D) .1 – .2 11

32741 Lime mfg 1.7  1.7 – – – – .2 15

327410 Lime mfg 1.7  1.7 – – – – .2 15

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.8  (D) .2 (D) (Z) – 1.5 6

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1.6  1.4 .2 – (Z) – 1.5 7

327993 Mineral wool mfg 1.0  .9 .1 – – – 1.5 10

See footnote at end of table.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 93

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total

Permits/fees

and charges

Fines/

penalties Other Bought Sold Other

Relative

standard error

(OP)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

331 Primary metal mfg 65.1  53.1 8.0 4.0 .8 – – 11

3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 19.4  11.2 5.2 3.0 – – – 14

33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg 19.4  11.2 5.2 3.0 – – – 14

331111 Iron & steel mills 18.8  10.7 5.1 3.0 – – – 14

3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel 11.8  10.7 1.1 .1 .1 – – 56 33121 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 1.6  .8 .8 .1 – – – 41 331210 Iron & steel pipes & tubes mfg from purchased steel 1.6  .8 .8 .1 – – – 41

33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel 10.2  9.9 .3 – .1 – – 64 331221 Coldrolled steel shape mfg 1.0  .7 .3 – .1 – – 10 331222 Steel wire drawing 9.2  9.2 – – – – – 71

3313 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 8.4  7.6 .8 – .7 – – 4 33131 Alumina & aluminum production & processing 8.4  7.6 .8 – .7 – – 4 331312 Primary aluminum production 5.5  5.0 .5 – – – – 5 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, & foil mfg 1.4  1.4 (Z) – .7 – – 12

3314 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing 20.7  20.2 .3 .1 (Z) – – 2

33141 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting & refining 3.5  3.3 .1 .1 – – – 7

331411 Primary smelting & refining of copper 1.3  1.2 (Z) .1 – – – 8

331419 Other nonferrous metal primary smelting & refining 2.2  2.1 .1 – – – – 10

33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 14.7  14.7 (Z) (Z) – – – 1

331421 Copper rolling, drawing, & extruding 14.6  (D) (D) (Z) – – – 1

33149 Other nonferrous metal rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying 2.4  2.3 .2 – (Z) – – 9

331492 Other nonferrous metal secondary smelting, refining, &

alloying 1.5  1.4 .1 – (Z) – – 10

3315 Foundries 4.9  3.4 .7 .7 – – – 13

33151 Ferrous metal foundries 3.8  3.0 .4 .5 – – – 14

331511 Iron foundries 2.4  2.1 .2 – – – – 10

331513 Steel foundries (except investment) 1.1  .6 .1 .5 – – – 42

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 1.0  .4 .3 .3 – – – 26

332 Fabricated metal product mfg 85.0  79.9 1.4 3.7 – .1 .3 19

3321 Forging & stamping 1.4  1.3 .1 (Z) – .1 (Z) 15

33211 Forging & stamping 1.4  1.3 .1 (Z) – .1 (Z) 15

3322 Cutlery & handtool mfg 18.8  18.7 .1 – – – – 16 33221 Cutlery & handtool mfg 18.8  18.7 .1 – – – – 16 332212 Hand & edge tool mfg 10.4  10.3 .1 –––– 2 332213 Saw blade & handsaw mfg 8.1  8.1 – – – – – 37

3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 6.7  6.1 .6 (Z) – – – 73

33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 6.0  5.6 .5 – – – – 81

332322 Sheet metal work mfg 5.2  5.2 – – – – – 93

3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg 5.4  5.3 (Z) .1 – – – 48

33243 Metal can, box, & other metal container (light gauge) mfg 5.1  5.0 (Z) .1 – – – 50

332431 Metal can mfg 1.6  1.6 (Z) (Z) – – – 19

332439 Other metal container mfg 3.5  3.4 (Z) .1 – – – 72

3326 Spring & wire product mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 32 33261 Spring & wire product mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 32 332618 Other fabricated wire product mfg 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 33

3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 3.7  3.7 (Z) (Z) – – .2 42

33272 Turned product & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 3.0  3.0 (Z) (Z) – – – 49

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, & washer mfg 2.6  2.6 (Z) (Z) – – – 56

3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 28.6  27.5 .5 .6 – – – 46 33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 28.6  27.5 .5 .6 – – – 46 332812 Metal coating/engraving (exc jewelry/silverware)/allied services 14.4  14.0 (Z) .4 – – – 80

332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 13.9  13.2 .5 .2 – – – 42

3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 18.4  15.4 (Z) 3.0 – – – 37

33291 Metal valve mfg 12.7  12.7 (Z) (Z) – – – 53

332911 Industrial valve mfg 10.7  10.7 – (Z) – – – 63

332919 Other metal valve & pipe fitting mfg 1.4  1.4 – – – – – 26

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 5.7  2.7 (Z) 3.0 – – – 19

332991 Ball & roller bearing mfg 3.6  .9 – 2.7 – – – 27

332999 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product mfg 1.0  (D) (D) .3 – – – 39

333 Machinery mfg 9.7  9.2 .4 .1 .2 1.8 – 17

3331 Agriculture, construction, & mining machinery mfg 2.6  2.5 (Z) .1 – – – 56

33313 Mining & oil & gas field machinery mfg 1.8  1.7 (Z) (Z) – – – 82

333132 Oil & gas field machinery & equipment mfg 1.8  1.7 – (Z) – – – 82

3333 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.3  1.3 (Z) (Z) – – – 16

33331 Commercial & service industry machinery mfg 1.3  1.3 (Z) (Z) – – – 16

3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 1.4  1.2 .1 .1 .2 – – 10

33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg 1.4  1.2 .1 .1 .2 – – 10

333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/industrial refrig equip

mfg 1.1  1.0 (Z) .1 .2 – – 11

3336 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 1.7  1.5 .2 – – 1.8 – 17

33361 Engine, turbine, & power transmission equipment mfg 1.7  1.5 .2 – – 1.8 – 17

333611 Turbine & turbine generator set unit mfg .6  .6 – – – 1.8 – 20

3339 Other generalpurpose machinery mfg 1.0  .9 (Z) (Z) – – – 12

See footnote at end of table.

94 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10a. Other Payments by Industry: 1999Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No industries are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

NAICS

code Industry

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total

Permits/fees

and charges

Fines/

penalties Other Bought Sold Other

Relative

standard error

(OP)

3133 ManufacturingCon.

334 Computer & electronic product mfg 21.2  20.5 .7 (Z) – – .1 16

3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 13.0  12.5 .5 (Z) – – .1 21

33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 13.0  12.5 .5 (Z) – – .1 21

334411 Electron tube mfg 1.5  1.1 .4 – – – – 77 334412 Bare printed circuit board mfg 5.7  5.7 (Z) – – – – 32

334413 Semiconductor & related device mfg 3.9  3.9 (Z) – – – – 39

3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 4.3  4.2 .1 (Z) – – – 33

33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg 4.3  4.2 .1 (Z) – – – 33

334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg 2.8  2.7 .1 – – – – 51

3346 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 2.5  2.5 (Z) – – – – 40

33461 Mfg & reproducing magnetic & optical media 2.5  2.5 (Z) – – – – 40

334612 Prerecorded CD (except software), tape, & record

reproducing 1.8  1.8 – – – – – 52

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 17.8  17.5 (D) (D) (D) .2 – 21

3351 Electric lighting equipment mfg 4.9  4.8 .1 – – .2 – 56

33512 Lighting fixture mfg 4.7  4.7 – – – .2 – 58

335122 Commercial/industrial/institutional electric lighting fixture mfg 3.1  3.1 – – – .2 – 87

335129 Other lighting equipment mfg 1.6  1.6 – – – – – 2

3353 Electrical equipment mfg 3.9  3.9 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 60

33531 Electrical equipment mfg 3.9  3.9 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – 60

335313 Switchgear & switchboard apparatus mfg 3.4  (D) – (D) (Z) (Z) – 69

3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg 8.7  8.4 .2 .1 (D) – – 4

33591 Battery mfg 3.5  3.4 .1 – – – – 5

335911 Storage battery mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – – – 16

335912 Primary battery mfg 2.4  (D) (D) – – – – 2

33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg 3.9  3.8 .1 .1 – – – 4

335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg 3.8  3.7 .1 .1 – – – 5

336 Transportation equipment mfg 31.7  29.1 2.2 .4 .2 (Z) – 16

3361 Motor vehicle mfg 5.1  4.6 (D) (D) – – – 12

33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg 4.8  (D) (D) .2 – – – 13

336111 Automobile mfg 2.5  (D) (D) – – – – 3

336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg 2.3  1.8 .3 .2 – – – 26

3362 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – – – 15

33621 Motor vehicle body & trailer mfg 1.1  (D) (D) – – – – 15

3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg 8.5  8.2 (D) (D) – – – 27

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 2.0  2.0 (D) (D) – – – 81

336312 Gasoline engine & engine parts mfg 1.9  (D) (Z) (D) – – – 87

33635 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 3.0  3.0 – (Z) – – – 41

336350 Motor vehicle transmission & power train parts mfg 3.0  3.0 – (Z) – – – 41

33639 Other motor vehicle parts mfg 2.1  1.9 .1 (Z) – – – 41

336399 All other motor vehicle parts mfg 1.7  1.7 – (Z) – – – 48

3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg 10.3  8.8 1.5 (Z) .2 (Z) – 29

33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg 10.3  8.8 1.5 (Z) .2 (Z) – 29

336411 Aircraft mfg 1.4  1.1 .3 – (Z) – – 2

336412 Aircraft engine & engine parts mfg 2.4  2.4 (Z) – – – – 57

336413 Other aircraft part & auxiliary equipment mfg 5.2  4.0 1.2 (Z) – – – 50

3366 Ship & boat building 5.8  5.7 (D) (D) – – – 58

33661 Ship & boat building 5.8  5.7 (D) (D) – – – 58

336612 Boat building 5.4  5.4 (Z) – – – – 63

337 Furniture & related product mfg 23.1  22.5 .6 .1 .1 – – 52

3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg 16.2  15.8 .3 .1 .1 – – 72

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 1.0  1.0 .1 (Z) .1 – – 9

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet & counter top mfg 1.0  1.0 .1 (Z) .1 – – 9

33712 Household & institutional furniture mfg 15.1  14.9 .2 (Z) – – – 77

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture mfg 1.6  1.5 .1 (Z) – – – 11

337124 Metal household furniture mfg 13.0  12.9 (Z) (Z) – – – 89

3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 5.6  5.4 .2 (Z) (Z) – – 56

33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg 5.6  5.4 .2 (Z) (Z) – – 56

337215 Showcase, partition, shelving, & locker mfg 4.2  4.1 (Z) (Z) – – – 75

3379 Other furniture related product mfg 1.4  1.4 .1 – – – – 3

33792 Blind & shade mfg 1.4  1.4 .1 – – – – 3 337920 Blind & shade mfg 1.4  1.4 .1 – – – – 3

339 Miscellaneous mfg 8.4  8.2 (D) (D) – .1 – 48

3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 – – – – 15 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg 1.3  1.2 .1 – – – – 15

3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 7.1  7.0 (D) (D) – .1 – 57

33991 Jewelry & silverware mfg 1.0  1.0 (Z) – – – – 13

33993 Doll, toy, & game mfg 4.2  4.2 .1 – – – – 94

339932 Game, toy, & children’s vehicle mfg 4.2  4.2 .1 – – – – 94

Note: The sum of the Mining, Electric, and Manufacturing sectors may not add to "All industries" because some plants did not have a unique industry code at the time of publication. These plants

are included in "All industries" but not the detail.

Current Industrial Reports Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 95

U.S. Census Bureau
Table 10b. Other Payments by State: 1999

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. See introductory text for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols. No states are shown where total other payments

are less than $1.0 million]

State

Payments to government Tradeable permits

Total Permits/fees

Fines/

penalties and

charges Other Bought Sold Other

Relative standard error (OP)

United States 959.1  816.6 116.3 26.2 20.2 23.7 12.6 5

New England 83.7  42.4 40.8 .5 .1 .5 .1 35

Connecticut 52.6  13.8 38.5 .2 – .3 – 55

Maine 3.1 3.0 .1 – – – – 6

Massachusetts 18.5  17.5 .6 .3 .1 .2 .1 19

New Hampshire 1.2  1.2 – – – – – 21

Rhode Island 3.6  2.1 1.5 – – – – 69

Vermont 4.7 4.7 (Z) – – – – 20

Middle Atlantic 73.7  62.2 5.5 6.0 2.2 4.2 .1 8

New Jersey 10.7  8.9 1.1 .8 .3 .6 .1 15 New York 28.2 24.1 2.4 1.8 – 3.6 – 11 Pennsylvania 34.7  29.2 2.0 3.4 1.8 – – 14

East North Central 159.1  142.1 13.0 3.9 5.3 .6 (Z) 11

Illinois 42.2 40.8 .7 .8 .1 (D) (D) 31

Indiana 21.3 17.9 2.7 .6 – – (D) 14

Michigan  30.8 27.8 1.5 1.5 – – – 32

Ohio  44.2 35.8 7.8 .6 5.3 .5 – 11

Wisconsin  20.6 19.8 .4 .4 – (D) – 23

West North Central 72.7  70.9 1.2 .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) 15

Iowa  5.2 4.9 .2 (Z) (D) (D) (D) 13

Kansas 3.8 3.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 26

Minnesota  30.4 29.7 .7 (Z) – – – 25

Missouri 16.2 15.9 .2 .2 – – – 32

Nebraska 5.3 5.3 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) 60

North Dakota 11.3  10.8 (Z) .4 – – – 41

South Atlantic 117.1  99.1 12.7 5.3 4.1 – 10.5 10

Delaware 3.1 2.2 .9 – 4.1 – – 20

Florida  22.1 21.6 .4 .1 – – – 29

Georgia  28.5 24.9 3.5 (Z) – – – 26

Maryland  5.9 3.2 .4 2.3 – – – 33

North Carolina 28.3  23.5 4.8 .1 (Z) – – 14

South Carolina 15.1  12.1 .3 2.7 – – – 21

Virginia 6.5 6.0 .5 .1 – – – 18

West Virginia 7.7  5.7 2.0 (Z) – – 10.5 16

East South Central 73.9  69.6 3.7 .6 (Z) – (D) 17

Alabama  8.2 7.3 .6 .2 – – (Z) 15

Kentucky  13.4 12.9 .4 .2 – – (D) 22

Mississippi 23.4 23.0 .2 .1 – – – 40

Tennessee  28.9 26.4 2.5 .1 (Z) – – 25

West South Central 170.9  135.0 31.2 4.6 1.1 2.7 .2 9

Arkansas  26.1 24.0 2.0 (Z) – – – 16

Louisiana 50.1 22.5 24.8 2.9 – .2 – 26

Oklahoma  5.1 4.5 .5 .1 – (Z) – 18

Texas 89.5 84.0 3.9 1.7 1.1 2.5 .2 8

Mountain 33.5  28.1 2.0 3.4 (Z) .7 (D) 10

Arizona  7.4 4.9 .3 2.2 – – – 11

Colorado  4.1 3.2 .4 .5 – .1 – 12

Idaho  4.1 3.2 .9 (Z) (D) (D) (D) 32

Montana  1.6 1.4 .2 – – .4 – 12

Nevada  5.9 5.9 .1 – (D) – – 28

New Mexico  3.5 2.9 (Z) .6 – (D) – 24

Utah  3.3 3.1 .1 (Z) – .2 – 33

Wyoming  3.5 3.5 (Z) – – – – 58

Pacific 174.5  167.2 6.1 1.1 7.3 15.0 1.8 11

Alaska  2.6 2.6 (Z) – – – – 10

California 142.1 137.0 4.4 .7 7.2 (D) (D) 13

Hawaii  1.0 .7 .3 – – – – 37

Oregon  13.9 13.2 .4 .2 – – – 41

Washington 15.0  13.7 1.0 .2 (Z) (D) (D) 9

96 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures, 1999 Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Appendix A.

MA-200 Report Form and Instructions

The MA-200 form and instructions are shown on the following pages.

Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–1

U.S. Census Bureau
A–2 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

FORM MA-200

(8-3-2000)

POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES – 1999

NOTICE – Response to this

inquiry is required by law

(Title 13, United States

Code). By Section 9 of the

same law, your report to the

Census Bureau is

confidential. It may be seen

only by sworn Census

employees and may be used

only for statistical purposes.

The law also provides that

copies retained in your files

are immune from legal

process.

In correspondence pertaining to this report refer to the CENSUS ID NUMBER (ID) (11 digits)

Please correct errors in name, address, and ZIP Code. ENTER street and number if not shown.

Item 1 OPERATIONAL STATUS

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration

OMB No. 0607-0176: Approval Expires 08/31/2001

In operation

Sold or leased to another

company – Enter date sold Month Year

105

101

104

IMPORTANT

Please read

instructions and

definitions before

completing form.

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

SOLD TO

Name

Street

City ZIP Code







106 Permanently ceased operations – Enter date Month Year

107

State

A. Check ONE box that best describes the facility listed on the form label as of December 31, 1999. 

B. Check ONE box that best describes this facility’s pollution abatement and other environmental

protection expenditures for 1999.

These expenditures were $0 (zero) in 1999. (There were NO pollution

abatement expenditures for 1999, because NO pollutants were released.) 111

112 These expenditures were included in rent, taxes, or lease agreements.

113 These expenditures occurred, but at no charge (used a scavenger service).

114 The expenditures were between $1 and $999.

115 These expenditures were more than $999.







You have no pollution or do not

need to report any expenditures.

Please complete Item 9 of the

form and return it.

Thank you.

Continue with Item 2.

Temporarily idle

Months

103 102 How long?
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–3

U.S. Census Bureau

FORM MA-200 (8-3-2000) Page 2

Abatement of air emissions through –

Item 2 POLLUTION ABATEMENT, DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING

A. Pollution Abatement Activities

Yes No Don’t know

1.

Indicate (Mark (X)) those pollution abatement activities that occurred at

this facility in 1999.

a.

Abatement or disposal of water discharge through –

201

202

203

204

2.

Physical techniques (gravity deposition, inertial separator, etc.)?

b. Biological techniques (biological filtration, activated sludge,

phytoremediation, etc.)?

c. Chemical techniques (scrubbing, desulfurization, etc.)?

d. Thermal techniques (incineration, oxidation, etc.)?

a. Physical techniques (containment, screening, filtration, UV

disinfection, etc.)?

b. Biological techniques (activated sludge dewatering, multiplate

reactor, etc.)?

c. Chemical techniques (oxidation, reduction, coagulation,

neutralization, etc.)?

3. Abatement or disposal of solid wastes through –

a. Physical techniques (containment, dehydration, screening,

landfilling, underground injection well, etc.)?

b. Biological techniques (composting, landfarms, etc.)?

c. Thermal techniques (incineration, pyrolysis, etc.)?

d. Thermal techniques (incineration, drying, distillation, etc.)?

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

B. Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures by Medium 

1. Abatement of air emissions?

2.

Pollution abatement

operating costs

Pollution abatement

capital expenditures

220

What percent of expenditures and costs were for

hazardous water discharges?

230

000

%

221

223

000

222

%

231

233

232

%

%

$

$

$

Abatement of water discharges? 000 000 $

(REPORT DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS.)

What were the TOTAL pollution abatement costs

and expenditures for this facility in 1999 for –

Report total pollution abatement costs and expenditures. Also report the percentage of the total capital expenditures

and operating costs that are for hazardous emissions, discharges, or wastes. To avoid double counting, please

record expenditures in one media category only. Report the total capital expenditures and NOT the financed or

depreciated amount.

What percent of expenditures and costs were for

hazardous air emissions?

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

240

241

243

242

3. Abatement of solid wastes?

What percent of expenditures and costs were for

hazardous solid wastes (including mixed wastes)?

4. Abatement of multi-media pollutants?

What percent of expenditures and costs were for

hazardous multi-media pollutants (including

mixed wastes)?

224

225

226

227

%

%

234

235

236

237

%

%

$

$

$

000 000 $

000 000

244

245

246

247
A–4 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

Page 3 FORM MA-200 (8-3-2000)

Item 3 POLLUTION PREVENTION

A. Indicate (Mark (X)) those pollution prevention activities that occurred

at this facility in 1999.

Continue on reverse.

C. Disposal and Recycling Costs and Expenditures

(REPORT DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS.)

Disposal capital

expenditures

260

Disposal operating

costs

1. On-site and off-site disposal?

2. On-site (post process) and off-site recycling?

$ $ 000 000

Report on-site and off-site disposal and on-site

(post process) and off-site recycling costs and

expenditures in the appropriate categories below.

250

292

000

280

Item 4 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

A.

000

401

$

Site cleanup through –

Remediation, including Superfund sites?

Replacement of leaking or inferior USTs?

Other?

B.

1.

000

402

2. $

000

403

3. $

000

404

Habitat protection? $

C. 000

405

$

D. 000

406

$

Environmental monitoring and testing?

Administration of environmental programs?

Amount

Report the amount of other environmental protection expenditures in the appropriate categories below.

(REPORT DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS.)

What were TOTAL environmental expenditures for

this facility in 1999 for –

What percent of expenditures were for disposal of

hazardous pollutants (including mixed wastes)?

Recycling capital

expenditures

$ $

270

000

Recycling operating

costs

290

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

261

% %

251 291

291

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

411

412

413

414

415

416

Yes No Don’t know

1. Process or procedure modifications?

301

2. Redesign or reformulation of products?

302

3. Substitution or modification of equipment or technologies?

303

4. In-process recycling, recovery, recirculation, and reuse of materials?

304

5. Substitution of raw materials?

305

Improvements or modifications to housekeeping, maintenance, training 

or inventory control?

6.

306

7. Improvements or modifications to prevent leaks and spills?

307

8. Other? Specify in the "Remarks" section, Item 9.

308

B. If you check YES to any of the activities, report the total (e.g., capital,

operating) costs and expenditures for these activities.

000

310

$

Amount

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

311

Item 2 POLLUTION ABATEMENT, DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING – Continued

(REPORT DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS.)
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–5

U.S. Census Bureau

FORM MA-200 (8-3-2000) Page 4

Yes No Don’t know

601

Item 5 REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

Did this facility participate in any voluntary programs? 

(Refer to instructions for examples.)

Item 6 TAX CREDITS AND SUBSIDIES

Item 7

Report if you receive any tax credits or subsidies as a result of any of the expenditures in Items 2 through 4. The tax

credit or subsidy must be the result of a pollution abatement or other environmental expenditure and may be for

capital and/or operating expenses. For example, a facility may receive a state tax credit for the use of recycled

materials in their manufacturing process or for the additional labor employed 

as a result of incorporating recycling into the manufacturing process. Or, a 

facility may receive a purchase preference (subsidy) for using a certain

percent of recycled content in the final product.

OTHER PAYMENTS

A.

(REPORT DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS.)

Payments to government through – 711

Permits, fees, and charges?

Fines and penalties?

B.

1.

712

2.

Tradable permits – 714

715

1. Bought?

2. Sold?

Item 9 CERTIFICATION

Name of person to contact regarding this report (Please print)

Signature of authorized official

Telephone

Remarks

Area code Number

901 902

910

Title Date

Ext.

Yes No Don’t know

501

Report the amount of other payments in the appropriate categories below.

Please provide information on the person to contact regarding this report, as well as the name, signature and

title of a person who verified that the information reported in this survey is accurate. The authorizing official may

be a plant manager, vice president or environmental health and safety official. Also, feel free to add any

additional comments in the space provided below. Thank you.

3. Other?

713

Did the facility receive tax credits or subsidies?

716

3. Other?

Item 8 BURDEN

Estimate the number of hours it took to complete this form.

802

000

701

$

000

702

$

000

704

$

000

705

$

Amount

000

703

$

000

706

$

801

Number of 

hours

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate

Information not

available or not

collected to provide

an estimate
A–6 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

Instructions for 

1999 Survey of Pollution Abatement 

Costs and Expenditures

ITEM 8 – BURDEN

Page

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000)

6

6

7

7

8

8

8

8

2

ITEM 1 – OPERATIONAL STATUS

ITEM 2 – POLLUTION ABATEMENT, DISPOSAL, AND RECYCLING

ITEM 3 – POLLUTION PREVENTION

ITEM 4 – OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

ITEM 5 – REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

ITEM 6 – TAX CREDITS AND SUBSIDIES

ITEM 7 – OTHER PAYMENTS

Form MA-200

ITEM 9 – CERTIFICATION 8

GENERAL DEFINITIONS 4

ITEM BY ITEM INSTRUCTIONS 6
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–7

U.S. Census Bureau

1999

SURVEY OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT

COSTS AND EXPENDITURES

SCOPE

The statistics from this survey are mainly used to enable the Environmental Protection Agency to

better satisfy legislative and executive requirements to track the costs of regulatory programs and

to provide meaningful statistics to a variety of users. Some data users include: other Federal

agencies, state and local governments, trade associations, manufacturers, marketing and research

companies, universities, financial and environmental institutions, and environmental reporters.

AUTHORITY and CONFIDENTIALITY

WHO SHOULD REPORT

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 2

This annual survey collects new capital expenditures and annual operating expenses for pollution

prevention and treatment in manufacturing, mining, and electric utility industries. In addition, this

survey collects payments for off-site recycling, waste disposal, and expenditures for other

environmental activities such as site reclamation, habitat protection, and monitoring and testing.

Finally, the survey collects payments to government in the form of charges, permits and fines,

and payments, paid or received, for emissions trading.

Response to this inquiry is required by law (Title 13, U.S. Code). By Section 9 of Title 13,

U.S. Code, your report to the Census Bureau is confidential. It may be seen only by sworn 

Census Bureau employees and may be used only for statistical purposes. The data can not be

used for regulation or enforcement. Copies of your report retained in your files are

immune from legal process.

This report is required only for the facility located in the address box on the form. If your

company operates more than one location, REPORT ONLY FOR THE PLANT(S) SELECTED FOR

THIS SURVEY. DO NOT COMBINE with other facilities in your company even though operations

may jointly use the same pollution abatement facilities. When this occurs, apportion the costs and

expenditures according to the rate of pollution abatement equipment utilization or the relative

amounts of pollutants produced.

HOW TO REPORT 

Answer all questions. If you can not answer a question from your plant records, please

estimate the answer carefully. In some cases, identification of pollution abatement expenditures

may require the joint efforts of your facility’s financial and environmental staff. Report all value

figures in thousands of dollars. Report data for the calendar year. If you are unable to provide

estimates because your facility does not keep the necessary records or the records are

unavailable (i.e. in storage or archived), please mark the "Information Not Available or Not

Collected to Provide an Estimate" box. If your fiscal year ends between October 31 and

February 28, fiscal year figures are acceptable.

This booklet contains general definitions and specific instructions for each item. Each item’s

instructions include a guide listing examples of expenditures. In most cases these lists will

provide sufficient information for completing this survey form.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
A–8 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

For further details or definitions, see the following acts:

Clean Air Act and Amendments

Clean Water Act and Amendments

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and Amendments

Pollution Prevention Act of 1990

Comprehensive Environmental Responses, Compensation, and Liability Act 

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act

Safe Drinking Water Act

Atomic Energy Act

To purchase copies of recent amendments to these acts request "Committee Print 103-B" from the:

This survey is directed to manufacturing, mining, and electric utility industries operations. The

information requested supplements the data collected in the Annual Survey of Manufactures. If

you think that your facility is not a manufacturing, mining, or electric utility establishment,

call the Special Studies Branch on 301–457–4659.

WHEN TO REPORT

U.S. Census Bureau

1201 East 10th Street

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

If you need additional time to complete the report or if you need a duplicate form, please

phone our Jeffersonville office on 812–218–3331.

RESPONSE TIME

PUBLICATION OF RESULTS OF THIS SURVEY

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 3

NAME AND ADDRESS

Superintendent of Documents, 

Government Printing Office, 

Washington, DC 20402, 

or call 202–512–1800.

Review the name and address of this facility printed in the top right corner of the report form.

Line out any errors and make any necessary corrections or additions in the address box.

Complete the form and return it by the date indicated on the top of the form in the enclosed

prepaid envelope to:

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to vary from 2 hours to 

20 hours per form (with an average of 4.5 hours), including time for reviewing instructions,

searching existing data sources, gathering the data needed, and completing and reviewing the

collection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of

this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Associate

Director for Finance and Administration, Paperwork Reduction Project (0607-0175), Room 3104, FB

3, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-0001.

Industry estimates are tabulated and published in the Current Industrial Report, Pollution

Abatement Costs and Expenditures, MA-200. You may obtain a copy online at:

http://www.census.gov/mcd. To have a copy of the publication sent to you via email, contact us at

mcdinfo@census.gov. If you require further assistance, you may contact the Forms Publications

and Customer Services Branch on (301) 457–4673.

HOW TO REPORT – Continued

If you have questions or suggestions regarding this report, please call the Special Studies

Branch on 301–457–4659. Please refer to the Census Bureau ID number (the 11-digit number

above the facility name in the address box) when calling or in written correspondence.

ELECTRONIC REPORTING

For information concerning the possible use of reporting formats other than the form provided,

such as computer tape or printouts, please contact our Special Studies Branch on 301–457–4659.
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–9

U.S. Census Bureau

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 4

These definitions are for the purposes of this survey only and are not intended to be representative

of official federal, state, or local regulatory language. In certain cases the definitions may be similar

to those found in a particular rule or regulation, however, for the purposes of this survey, please use

the terms as they are defined below.

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

Pollution is the presence of a substance in the environment that, because of its chemical

composition or quantity, prevents the functioning of natural processes and produces undesirable

environmental and/or human health effects. For the purposes of this survey, consider only the

release of pollutants that are either used in, or by-products of, the production process.

Pollution abatement is the reduction or elimination of pollution that is created by the production

process and has the potential to produce undesirable environmental and/or human health effects or

the removal of pollution created by prior years’ production. Pollution abatement activities include

pollution treatment, pollution prevention, recycling, and/or disposal in an environmentally sound

manner. For this survey, include only those expenditures with the primary purpose of

protecting the environment. While certain expenditures may have multiple benefits, only

consider those expenditures where environmental protection is the primary purpose. This survey

does not collect expenditures intended to meet worker safety and health requirements. It also does

not include expenditures that abate pollution when the primary purpose is to increase profits or

efficiency, and the environmental protection is a side benefit.

Pollution abatement is any method, technique, or process designed to remove pollutants, after their

creation, from air emissions, effluents, and/or solid waste. In general, pollution abatement includes

the use of retrofit technologies, pollution management activities, and contract services (on-site or

off-site) that are designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition

of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or otherwise

released to the environment (including fugitive emissions) so as to render such waste nonhazardous,

or less hazardous, safer to transport, store or dispose. These activities are commonly referred to as

pollution treatment, or end-of-pipe activities. Pollution treatment occurs after recycling.

Pollution prevention includes the selection and use of technologies, inputs, or practices that

reduce or eliminate the creation of pollutants. Pollution prevention includes equipment or

technology modifications, process or procedure modifications, reformulation or redesign of

products, in-process recycling, recirculation or reuse of materials, substitution of raw materials,

improvements or modifications to housekeeping, maintenance, training, or inventory control, and

prevention of spills and leaks. Pollution prevention can be an inherent part of the production

process, in which case production and pollution prevention may be said to occur jointly in an

"integrated process." However, for the purposes of this survey, in order for any expenditures to be

attributed to pollution prevention the integrated process must have been selected primarily for

environmental protection, i.e., an alternative production process would have been chosen absent

this consideration.

Disposal, in an environmentally sound manner, is the final placement, destruction or disposition

of waste after pollution abatement or recycling has occurred. For example, solid waste is often

managed by landfill disposal and certain liquid wastes may be disposed of using injection wells.

For the purposes of this survey only, disposal expenditures associated with municipal solid waste

(e.g., office and cafeteria trash) should not be reported.

Recycling is the off-site processing or on-site (post-process) processing of waste for an alternative

use. Recycling includes recovering liquid, solid, or gaseous wastes and reusing them in the same or

another production process and partially reclaiming materials (e.g., drying materials that contain

recoverable metals for the purposes of enhancing a subsequent recovery activity). Activities that

closely resemble abatement for the purposes of destruction or disposal, and burning waste

materials for fuel are not included in this category. This activity is to be considered distinct from

pollution prevention, which can involve the redirection of "used" material inputs, that would

otherwise be wasted, back into the production process (also called in-process recycling).
A–10 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 5

TYPES OF COSTS

Pollution abatement capital expenditures include installation and retrofit that occurred during

1999 for separately identifiable methods, techniques, or process technologies installed exclusively

for the purpose of removing pollutants after their creation, from air emissions, water discharges,

and/or solid waste or expenditures for technologies that reduce or eliminate the creation of

pollutants. Include the total expenditures for pollution abatement. However, for the purposes of Item

2, exclude expenditures associated with pollution prevention activities (report pollution prevention

expenditures in Item 3B).

Pollution abatement operating costs: Annual costs for operating and maintaining all pollution

abatement technology. Include all costs of materials and fuels, salaries and wages, leasing and

contract work and services for pollution abatement. However, for purposes of Item 2, exclude costs

associated with pollution prevention activities (report pollution prevention costs in Item 3B).

MEDIUM AND POLLUTANT TYPES

This survey collects expenditures by the pollutants affecting each medium (e.g., air emissions, water

discharges, solid wastes) that would be affected if the pollutants were not abated.

Air pollutants are any substances released into the air that could, in high enough concentration,

pose a threat to the environment and/or human health.

• Hazardous air pollutants are those regulated under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act,

including metals, other particles, gases absorbed onto particles, and certain vapors

from fuels and other sources. Examples include emissions of toluene, benzene,

methanol, chlorine, and vinyl chloride. For the purposes of this survey, lead and lead

compounds fall under this category.

• Nonhazardous air pollutants include the various criteria air pollutants and their

precursors (except lead). Examples include emissions of particulate matter, sulfur

dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

This category also includes Section 111-d designated air pollutants, e.g., total reduced

sulfur compounds.

Water pollutants are any substances or pathogens released into water that could, in high enough

concentration, pose a threat to the environment and/or human health.

• Hazardous water pollutants are those listed by the Clean Water Act, including toxic

metals, toxic inorganic compounds, and toxic organic compounds. Examples of toxic

metals and inorganic compounds include antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium,

chromium, copper, cyanide, lead, mercury, nickel, silver, thallium, and zinc. Examples

of organic compounds include benzene, chlorethane, toluene, and xylene.

• Nonhazardous water pollutants include discharges of nutrients, fecal coliform, and

suspended solids, as well as adverse changes in temperature and pH balance.

Solid wastes are any discarded materials, including solid, liquid, semi-solid, or contained gaseous

materials, that pose a threat to the environment and/or human health by contaminating soil and

groundwater.

• Hazardous solid wastes are by-products of production that can pose a substantial or

potential hazard to the environment and/or human health when improperly managed.

As defined within the Resource Compensation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle C,

hazardous solid wastes possess one or more of the following characteristics:

ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, toxicity, appear on special EPA lists, or are

designated as hazardous under state hazardous waste laws. Mixed wastes are defined

as any waste containing both RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste and radioactive waste.

The expenditures associated with mixed wastes are to be included with hazardous

waste expenditures.

GENERAL DEFINITION – Continued
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–11

U.S. Census Bureau

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 6

• Nonhazardous industrial solid wastes (Industrial D wastes) are wastes that are

neither municipal wastes nor wastes that are currently identified as hazardous wastes

under RCRA Subtitle C. Nonhazardous industrial wastes (Industrial D wastes) consist

primarily of manufacturing process wastes, including wastewater and non-wastewater

sludges and solids.

Multi-media activities comprise the remaining pollution abatement category and are simply those

expenditures not attributable primarily to one type of pollution or that deal with pollution affecting

more than one medium.

A. Pollution Abatement Activities

Indicate (check) those pollution abatement activities that occurred at the facility in 1999.

B. Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures by Medium

Report total pollution abatement costs and expenditures. Also report the percentage of the total capital

expenditures and operating costs that are for hazardous (including mixed) emissions, discharges, or wastes.

To avoid double counting, please record expenditures in one media category only. Report the total capital

expenditures and NOT the financed or depreciated amount. Payments for site services that involve both

treatment and disposal should be allocated to each category according to the total cost attributable to each

activity. If it is not possible to allocate the costs in this manner, record the total treatment and disposal costs

under pollution abatement.

Include costs and expenditures for Exclude costs and expenditures for

• pollution abatement and disposal activities

attributed to air, water, and solid wastes

(Item 2.B.1, 2.B.2, and 2.B.3, respectively)

• pollution abatement activities not readily

attributable to a single environmental

medium (Item 2.B.4)

• health, safety, aesthetics, or employee comfort

(OSHA) 

• on-site and off-site landfill disposal and

on-site (post process) and off-site recycling

(Item 2.C)

• research and development services

• manufacture of pollution treatment equipment

for sale

• payments to a private or government

contractor for solid waste disposal (Item 2.C) • insurance

• activities that occurred in 1999 only

ITEM 2: POLLUTION ABATEMENT, DISPOSAL, AND RECYCLING

A. Check the ONE that best describes the facility listed on the form label as of December 31, 1999.

Temporarily idle, for the purposes of this survey, is defined as seasonal, shutdown for maintenance,

on strike, not operating due to bad weather, etc.. Temporarily idle plants intend to resume

operations again. In other words, the facility has not been sold, dismantled, or permanently ceased

operations.

B. Check the ONE box that best describes this facility’s pollution abatement and other

environmental protection expenditures for 1999.

ITEM 1: OPERATIONAL STATUS

• pollution prevention (report in Item 3.B),

other environmental protection

expenditures (report in Item 4), and other

payments (report in Item 7)

ITEM BY ITEM INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL DEFINITIONS – Continued
A–12 Appendix A Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 7

Illustrative Examples:

• A facility installs a scrubber to treat air pollutants. The capital and operating costs associated with the

scrubber are reported under 2.B.1.

• The costs for hazardous waste abatement and disposal are allocated to the abatement and disposal

categories, if possible, according to the portion of the total costs attributable to each activity. If this is

not possible, then the total costs are reported in Item 2.B.3.

C. Disposal and recycling costs and expenditures

Report on-site and off-site disposal costs and expenditures and on-site (post-process) and off-site

recycling in the appropriate categories.

ITEM 3: POLLUTION PREVENTION

A. Indicate (check) those pollution prevention activities that occurred at the facility in 1999.

Examples of Pollution Prevention Activities

• Equipment or technology modifications

• Prevention of spills and leaks

B. If you checked YES to any of the activities, report the total (e.g., capital, operating) costs and

expenditures for these activities.

ITEM 4: OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

Site cleanup is the remediation of contamination due to leaks, spills, waste disposal, or other releases

from current or past on-site production processes.

Habitat protection is the maintenance, protection, and restoration of areas vital to populations, or

communities of sensitive or valuable plant or animal life that could be damaged as a result of pollution

at the facility. Wetlands mitigation banking (Clean Water Act, Section 404) and actions undertaken to

comply with the Endangered Species Act may be reasons for habitat protection expenditures.

Report the amount of other environmental protection expenditures in the appropriate categories. Report

expenditures in one category only (i.e., if you report expenditures for the categories below elsewhere in

the survey, then do not also report them here).

Include expenditures for: 

• The costs to use an injection well to dispose of liquid waste are reported in 2.C.

• Reformulation or redesign of products

• Process or procedure modifications

• Substitution of raw materials 

• Improvements or modifications to housekeeping,

maintenance, training, and inventory control

• In-process recycling, recirculation, or reuse

of materials

• operation and maintenance of Superfund

site (Item 4.A.1)

Exclude expenditures for:

• pollution abatement, disposal, and recycling

(report in Item 2) and pollution prevention

(report in Item 3.B) • replacement of leaking or inferior underground

storage tanks (USTs) (Item 4.A.2)

• cleanup of leaks and spills of hazardous

substances (Item 4.A.3)

• wetlands mitigation banking and riparian

buffer strips (Item 4.B)

• health, safety, aesthetics or employee 

comfort (OSHA) 

• testing and monitoring of emissions or

wastes (Item 4.C)

• environmental auditing (Item 4.D) 

• permits, fees, and charges (report in Item 7.A.1)

• fines and penalties (report in Item 7.A.2)

• developing pollution abatement operating

procedures (Item 4.D)

• emissions trading programs (report in Item 7.B)

• salaries and wages for time spent completing

environmental reporting requirements,

training, and preparing documents related to

environmental protection (Item 4.D)

ITEM 2: POLLUTION ABATEMENT, DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING – Continued

ITEM BY ITEM INSTRUCTIONS – Continued

• other payments to government (report in

Item 7.A.3)
Current Industrial Reports Appendix A A–13

U.S. Census Bureau

MA-200(I) (8-3-2000) Page 8

ITEM 5: REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES

There are governmental and private sector environmental management initiatives that are not

associated with enforceable regulatory requirements, but rather are a result of the promotion of

voluntary measures to reduce pollution emissions and encourage waste minimization. Some examples

of voluntary programs include Green Lights, Energy Star, WasteWise, the 33/50 Program, Environmental

Leadership Programs, Water Alliances for Voluntary Efficiency (WAVE), and Climate Wise.

Check the appropriate box indicating if any of the expenditures reported in Items 2 through 4 were

voluntary (NOT MANDATED by enforceable government rules or regulations).

ITEM 6: TAX CREDITS AND SUBSIDIES

Report whether you receive any tax credits or subsidies as a result of any of the expenditures in Items 2

through 4. The tax credit or subsidy must be the result of a pollution abatement or other environmental

expenditure and may be for capital and/or operating expenses. For example, a facility may receive a

state tax credit for the use of recycled materials in their manufacturing process or for the additional labor

employed as a result of incorporating recycling into the manufacturing process. Or, a facility may receive

a purchase preference (subsidy) for using a certain percent of recycled content in the final product.

ITEM 7: OTHER PAYMENTS

Report the amount of other payments in the appropriate categories.

Include expenditures for: 

ITEM 8: BURDEN

Estimate the number of hours it took to complete this form.

ITEM 9: CERTIFICATION

Please provide the name and telephone number of the person to contact regarding this report, as well as

the name, signature, and title of a person who verified that the information reported in this survey is

accurate. This authorizing official may be a plant manager, vice president, or environmental health and

safety official. Also, feel free to add any additional comments in the space provided. Thank you.

• payments to governments for expenditures

not reported in Items 2-4 (Item 7.A)

Exclude expenditures for:

• pollution abatement, disposal, and recycling 

(report in Item 2), pollution prevention (report

in Item 3.B), and other environmental

protection expenditures (report in Item 4) • other expenditures as a result of penalties,

such as payments for supplemental

environmental projects (Item 7.A.3)

• nitrous oxide (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2)

trading programs (Item 7.B)

• health, safety, aesthetics, or employee comfort 

(OSHA)

ITEM BY ITEM INSTRUCTIONS – Continued
Appendix B.

Qualifications of the Data

SAMPLING ERRORS

The survey estimates presented in this report are subject

to sampling errors. The panel for this survey was sampled

using probabilities that varied depending on the size of

the establishment. Independent samples were chosen for

each North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS) industry subject to the constraint that the overall

sample size was fixed at about 21,000 establishments,

but the probability assignments were designed to control

not only the allocation of the sample by industry, but also

by geographic region. As a result of these multiple controls, the final probabilities are not exactly proportionate

to the measures of size used as a basis for these controls.

Also, because the sampling was done by industry, the

sampling program used ensured that the expected sample

size for a given industry was exactly realized. It did not

ensure that the expected sample size for a given region

was met, however.

The particular sample selected was but one of many similar probability samples that could have resulted using this

sampling methodology. Each of the possible samples

would yield somewhat different sets of results. The sampling errors–the differences between the estimates

obtained from the sample actually selected and the results

theoretically obtainable from a comparable complete canvass of the same target universe–are unknown. However,

the estimated standard errors of the survey estimates are

guides to the potential size of the sampling error.

The estimated standard error of a survey estimate may be

used to define a confidence interval about that estimate

such that the complete coverage result will be included

within that interval with known probability. As examples:

1. The interval defined by one standard error below the

estimate to one standard error above contains the

complete coverage result with approximately 67 percent confidence.

2. The interval defined by two standard errors below the

estimate to two standard errors above contains the

complete coverage result with approximately 95 percent confidence.

3. The interval defined by three standard errors below

the estimate to three standard errors above contains

the complete coverage result with approximately 99

percent confidence.

Thus, an inference that the complete coverage result lies

within the indicated intervals would, with the prescribed

confidences, be correct. For example, if an estimated total

is 100 with an associated standard error of 5, there is

approximately 67 percent confidence that the interval of

95 to 105 includes the complete coverage result, about 95

percent confidence that the interval of 90 to 110 includes

the complete coverage result and approximately 99 percent confidence that the interval of 85 to 115 includes the

complete coverage result.

In the tables, only relative standard errors are presented. A

relative standard error is the standard error of the estimate divided by the estimate. Thus, to obtain the standard

error, take the product of the relative standard error and

the estimate.

NONSAMPLING ERRORS

Nonsampling errors include various response and operational errors; errors of collection, reporting, transcription,

and bias due to nonresponse, etc. These errors would also

occur if a complete canvass were conducted under the

same conditions as this survey. Most of the important

operational errors were detected and corrected in the

course of the review of the data for reasonableness and

consistency. Explicit measures of the nonsampling errors

are not available. Estimated standard errors do provide a

guide to the size of the sampling error. The total error

most likely will exceed the standard error measures.

Although the survey respondents were provided detailed

instructions for estimating pollution abatement costs and

expenditures (see Appendix A), it is extremely difficult to

translate the concept of pollution abatement activity into a

working definition that is applicable to all industries and

situations.

Current Industrial Reports Appendix B B–1

U.S. Census Bureau
As a result of the aforementioned qualifications, the following limitations should be considered when using the

PACE estimates:

1. Prior to 1999, the most recent PACE survey was conducted in 1994. Due to the significant time lapse

between surveys and the redesign of the 1999 questionnaire caution should be taken when comparing the

estimates for 1999 to any previous PACE estimates.

2. The form design for the 1999 PACE survey provided

checkbox options for all items (see form in Appendix

A). The checkboxes allowed respondents to indicate

the information was not available or not collected to

provide estimates (see Item 2B). An attempt was made

to account for these cases through nonresponse

weight adjustment (see Appendix C for a detailed

explanation of the adjustment).

3. The design of the 1999 form allowed respondents to

indicate that they were performing pollution abatement activities through the use of the checkboxes

(Item 2A) without providing an estimate for the activity. These respondents were targeted for imputation.

Imputation was conducted for operating costs only,

because of the continuous annual characteristic of this

item. Although other items were easily identified for

imputation, there was no method that could accurately estimate activities on a plant-by-plant basis. For

these reasons, all other types of pollution abatement

activity, with the exception of operating costs, should

be treated as lower bounds. (For detailed explanation

of imputation, see Appendix C.)

B–2 Appendix B Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
Appendix C.

Description of Survey Sample, Estimation Procedure, and

Imputation Procedure

SURVEY SAMPLE

The 1999 estimates presented in this report are based on

a newly selected probability sample originally consisting

of about 21,000 establishments. All manufacturing and

mining industries are included in scope of the survey

along with the electric power generating industry. Prior to

the 1999 survey, the pollution abatement costs and

expenditures (PACE) survey was last conducted for survey

year 1994. There are significant differences in the design

and selection of these two panels. Foremost is the conversion from the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system to the North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS). Under NAICS, some activities are newly classified

as manufacturing, while previous manufacturing activities

are now classified as nonmanufacturing. Thus, the actual

coverage of the survey has changed slightly because of

this switch. In addition, the apparel and textile industries,

which were previously excluded from the survey, are now

included. Also, in the earlier PACE surveys, the mining and

electric power generating industry data were obtained

from a separate and nonprobability survey source (Plant

and Equipment Survey), which is no longer conducted. For

1999, these industries were sampled under probability

guidelines and processed fully as part of the PACE survey.

The manufacturing frame for the 1999 survey was created

from the 1997 Census of Manufactures supplemented with

1998 birth establishments (i.e., plants not in existence at

the time of the census). Administrative record cases,

which are the very small establishments not mailed for the

census, were excluded from the frame. Included, however,

were nonadministrative record establishments with

employment less than 20. In previous surveys, these size

establishments were excluded because studies had shown

that the magnitudes of their pollution abatement costs

and expenditures were insignificant. To ascertain whether

this assumption still was valid, a small sample of these

smaller establishments was included in the 1999 panel.

The frame for the mining universe was created in similar

fashion from the Census of Mining database and subsequent births. Total value of shipments—to be used as a

measure of size in the sampling operation—was included

as part of the frame record for every establishment in both

frames. The total frame size for these two sectors was

about 235,000 establishments.

The frame for the electric utilities industries was identified

in its entirety from the 1999 Standard Statistical Establishment List (SSEL) from NAICS industries 221111, 221112,

221113, and 221119. About 2,000 establishments were

identified. Total payroll was included in each frame record

as a measure of size for the sampling operation.

Probability assignment for each unit of the sampling frame

was based on the unit measure of size and was designed

to optimally allocate the sample based on industry and

geographic constraints that were consistent with the overall sample size limitation of 21,000 establishments. The

U.S. Census Bureau has developed a program based on a

method by Chromy (see Census Bureau publication, Economic Statistical Methods Report Series ESM-9502 June

1995, Chromy-Gen: General-Purpose Program for Multivariate Allocation of Stratified Samples Using Chromy’s

Algorithm) that provides a solution to the multiple constraint problem. To determine industry constraints, the

NAICS-6 industries were partitioned into three priority

strata based on the 1994 survey results. For manufacturing industries, only those plants with employment of at

least 20 employees were included in these strata. The

three strata were high priority industries (expenditures

exceeding $10 million), medium priority industries

(expenditures between $1 million and $10 million), and

low priority industries (expenditures below $1 million). To

do this, 1994 SIC-4 codes were mapped to NAICS-6 codes.

Since there is no one-to-one correspondence between the

two, rules were developed for assigning NAICS codes not

equivalent to unique SIC codes to one of the three priority

partitions. Finally, we set industry relative standard error

constraints (based on the measure of size variable) by partition, that is, all industries within a given partition

received the same constraint. These constraints, initially

arbitrary, were set progressively tighter for low, medium,

and high priority industries, respectively. The set of manufacturing plants with employment below 20 was treated as

a separate stratum and assigned a relative standard error

constraint for use in the Chromy program consistent with

a predetermined small sample size that was desired from

this stratum. One other stratum was created. This consisted of records in the census files whose assigned NAICS

industry codes were incomplete. For coverage purposes, it

was desired to sample a small number of these unclassifieds. A relative standard error constraint consistent with

this sample size was determined for the Chromy program.

A second set of constraints was next established so as to

insure sample representation by census geographic

region. For this analysis, the sampling frame was partitioned into census region by NAICS-3 strata. There are

Current Industrial Reports Appendix C C–1

U.S. Census Bureau
nine census regions, but an additional region to distinguish offshore activity in the Mining sector was created.

As before, somewhat arbitrary relative standard error constraints were established for input to the Chromy program.

With the above sets of constraints serving as input, the

Chromy program was run. This program determines optimal probabilities based on the measures of size that satisfy all the input constraints. In general, within a given

area of control, establishments with larger measures of

size will receive larger probabilities, but this relationship

is not exactly proportional because of the fact that multiple constraints are involved. Under the initial constraints,

the sample size implied by the probability assignment did

not equal the total desired sample size of about 21,000

plants. Thus, the Chromy program was run a multiple

number of times, and each time certain constraints were

modified until the expected sample size ‘‘converged’’ to

the desired number. At this point, an adjustment was

made to assigned probabilities that fell below a certain

minimum value. This adjustment, which reset the original

probabilities to this minimum value, was made to guard

against exceedingly large sample weights (the inverse of

the probabilities of selection) being assigned to selected

companies. If this occurred and the sampling unit reported

data in excess of what was anticipated based on the unit

measure of size, the survey estimates could be adversely

affected. For the PACE survey, the minimum probability

value was set to 0.01 (maximum weight = 100). The minimum probability rule resulted in a slight increase in the

expected sample size.

The sampling program used to select the 1999 PACE survey was a fixed sample size program that accommodated

unequal probabilities of selection. Fixed means that the

expected sample size for any sampling stratum is exactly

realized in any running of the program. Sampling was performed independently for each NAICS-6 industry. For

manufacturing industries, the plants with less than 20

employees were included for sampling purposes in their

appropriate NAICS-6 stratum. The unclassified stratum

was sampled independently as well. It should be noted

that although geographic controls contributed to probability assignment, the fact that the actual sampling was done

by industry stratum means that the expected sample allocation by geographic region and state was not assured. A

sample of 21,077 establishments was selected.

ESTIMATION PROCEDURE

Survey responses fell into three categories. The first category was complete nonrespondents. These establishments provided no usable data; that is, they either

returned a blank form or they failed to return the form at

all. The second category included partial respondents. Partial respondents provided data for some items but not all,

in particular, operating costs for pollution abatement were

not reported. The third category included complete

respondents. All estimated totals shown in this report are

simple weighted estimates and are based upon survey

respondents only, categories two and three.

1. Weight Adjustment for Complete Nonrespondents

We accounted for the complete nonrespondents in the

survey estimates by adjusting the original sample

weights for the reported cases. An adjustment factor

was computed for each sampling stratum (NAICS-6

industry) as the ratio of a weighted variable based on

the entire industry sample to the same weighted variable based on reported cases only. The inverse of the

ratio is a measure of the industry coverage provided

by the respondents based on the variable chosen.

Total value of shipments (TVS) was chosen as the coverage variable for the manufacturing and mineral

industries since it was available for all sample cases

and was correlated well enough with operating costs

to provide a meaningful measure of the survey coverage provided by the reported cases. Payroll (PR) was

used as the coverage variable for the electric utility

industries.

2. Imputation of Partial Respondents

Checkbox information completed in Item 2A for the

partial respondents allowed us to determine which

establishments were more likely to have operating

costs imputed. Therefore, to maximize the use of

reported data, we imputed these missing data for the

partial respondents and for estimation purposes

treated these establishments as complete reporters.

The imputation of item data for partial respondents

was limited to the missing values of operating costs

both total and hazardous for Item 2B (Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures by Medium) and the

missing values of operating costs both total and hazardous for Item 2C (Disposal and Recycling Costs and

Expenditures). When one of these missing items was

identified for imputation, a ratio based on survey

respondents for that missing item to the measure of

size variable (TVS or PR) was used. The numerator of

this ratio was the sum of the weighted item value, and

the denominator was the sum of the weighted measure of size. The actual ratio used in a particular imputation was the first ratio in a sequence of possible

ratios that satisfied a minimum criterion regarding the

number of establishments comprising the ratio. It was

specified that at least 5 units must be included in the

ratio calculation. Because the relations defined by the

ratios are sensitive to state location, the first preferences were to use ratios involving the state of the

establishment being imputed. Thus, a sequence of

eight ratios was established as follows: NAICS-6 X St,

NAICS-5 X St, NAICS-4 X St, NAICS-6 X US, NAICS-5 X

US, NAICS-4 X US, NAICS-3 X St, NAICS-3 X US. Once

C–2 Appendix C Current Industrial Reports

U.S. Census Bureau
the proper imputation ratio was determined, then the

impute for the item was made by multiplying this ratio

by the measure of size value for the establishment.

3. Calculation of Estimates and Relative Standard Errors

Each estimated total for industry or geographic level j

is of the following form:

Yj

’  iRj

Wˆ ijYij

where Rj is the set of respondent establishments of

level j, Wˆijis the adjusted weight of respondent i in

level j, and Yij is the value of the variable of interest

for respondent i in level j.

The relative standard error for Y’j is calculated as

V(Yj

’

)=(Yj

’

)/Yj

’

where

2

(Yj

’

)=

m

2(Ymj

’ )

and where the term on the left is the variance of the

estimated total, and each term in the summation is

the variance contribution of the mth stratum to the

overall variance, and where.

2

(Ymf

’ )=inm

mi(ik=1

i

(Wˆ mkjYmkj)

2

—(k=1

i

Wˆ mkjYmkj)

2

).

The value nm is the set of sample establishments

(both reported and nonreported) in stratum m, and γmi

is a sample-related variable for establishment i of stratum m that is a function of the establishment probability of selection and an associated joint probability.

The other variables are defined as before. Since sampling was by NAICS-6, note that for NAICS-6 industry

totals, each stratum component is zero except for

the stratum corresponding to the NAICS-6 code of

interest. For higher-level industry estimates and most

geographic estimates, there may be many nonzero

stratum components. Also, it is the case for geographic estimates that the establishments in a given

stratum that have a different geographic code than the

one being estimated are included in the above summations, but with Y-values set to zero. It should also

be pointed out that the adjusted weight for nonrespondents is zero.

Current Industrial Reports Appendix C C–3

U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Washington, DC 20233

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