**Sector and Source 2008** **2009 2010** **2011 2012** **2013 2014** **2015 2016** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 Kerosene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 Distillate Fuel Oil 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 Natural Gas 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Renewable Energy

1/ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 Electricity 1.18 1.18 1.28 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.17 **Delivered Energy 1.81**  **1.83 1.96**  **1.78 1.8**  **1.79 1.8**  **1.8 1.81**  Electricity

Related Losses 2.172.042.14 1.88 1.82 1.83 1.83 1.91 1.92 **Total 3.98**  **3.86 4.1**  **3.66 3.62**  **3.63 3.63** **3.71 3.74** 

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Kerosene 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distillate Fuel Oil 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Residual Fuel Oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Natural Gas 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.4 0.4 0.41 0.41 0.42 Coal 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Renewable Energy

3/ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Electricity 1.05 1.04 1.06 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.1 1.12 **Delivered Energy 1.55**  **1.54 1.57**  **1.55 1.56**  **1.58 1.6**  **1.63 1.65**  Electricity

Related Losses 1.93 1.79 1.77 1.72 1.65 1.69 1.71 1.8 1.83 **Total 3.48**  **3.33 3.34** **3.27 3.22**  **3.27 3.31**  **3.43 3.48** 

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 Distillate Fuel Oil 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 Residual Fuel Oil 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 Other Petroleum 5/ 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.3 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.83 0.7 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 Natural Gas 0.53 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.61 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Natural Gas Subtotal 0.54 0.48 0.50.53 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.63 Metallurgical Coal 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Other Industrial Coal 0.23 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Coal Coke Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coal Subtotal 0.3 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 

## Energy Consumption by Sector and Source, South A **tlantic, Reference case (quadrillion Btu, unless otherw** **ise noted)**Renewable Energy 7/ 0.51 0.50.52 0.56 0.6 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.65 Electricity 0.51 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50.52 0.51 0.52 0.52 **Delivered Energy 2.71**  **2.36 2.48** **2.59 2.7** **2.85 2.85** **2.92 2.92**  Electricity

Related Losses 0.95 0.76 0.78 0.8 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.85 **Total 3.66** **3.12 3.26** **3.39 3.48**  **3.67 3.66** **3.77 3.77** 

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E85 8/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.51 3.53.51 3.53 3.58 3.61 3.62 3.64 3.66 Jet Fuel 9/ 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.98 0.9 0.93 0.97 1 1.05 1.06 1.09 1.11 Residual Fuel Oil 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Other Petroleum 11/ 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.09 5.01 5.04 5.1 5.18 5.26 5.29 5.34 5.38 Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Compressed Natural Gas 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Liquid Hydrogen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Electricity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Delivered Energy 5.15** **5.07 5.1**  **5.16 5.23**  **5.31 5.35** **5.39 5.43**  Electricity

Related Losses 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 **Total 5.16** **5.07 5.11**  **5.17 5.24** **5.32 5.35**  **5.4 5.44** 

**Delivered Energy Consumption, A ll Sect** 

**ors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 E85 8/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.57 3.56 3.57 3.6 3.64 3.67 3.69 3.71 3.74 Jet Fuel 9/ 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 Kerosene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.27 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.25 1.3 1.31 1.32 1.34 Residual Fuel Oil 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 Other Petroleum 12/ 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.16 5.95 5.996.06 6.16 6.286.32 6.38 6.42 Natural Gas 1.36 1.3 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.45 1.47 1.5 1.51 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Pipeline Natural Gas 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.43 1.37 1.43 1.44 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.57 Metallurgical Coal 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Other Coal 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Coal Coke Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coal Subtotal 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 Renewable Energy

13/ 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.72 Liquid Hydrogen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Electricity 2.742.662.82 2.682.72 2.742.752.782.81 **Delivered Energy 11.22** **10.79 11.11** **11.09 11.29** **11.53 11.6** **11.73 11.81**  Electricity

Related Losses 5.064.594.71 4.44.264.364.364.564.61**Total 16.28** **15.38 15.81** **15.49 15.55** **15.89 15.95**  **16.3 16.43** 

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Residual Fuel Oil 0.12 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.15 0.12 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 Natural Gas 1.12 1.33 1.2 0.93 0.78 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.87 Steam Coal 4.25 3.52 3.88 3.71 3.72 3.8 3.71 3.85 3.93 Nuclear Power 2.052.042.042.042.042.072.092.11 2.11 Renewable Energy

15/ 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.2 0.23 0.27 0.28 Electricity

Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Total 16/ 7.8**  **7.25 7.52**  **7.08 6.97**  **7.1 7.11**  **7.35 7.43** 

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 E85 8/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.57 3.56 3.57 3.6 3.64 3.67 3.69 3.71 3.74 Jet Fuel 9/ 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 Kerosene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.31 1.19 1.22 1.24 1.28 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.37 Residual Fuel Oil 0.29 0.24 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.3 0.3 0.3 Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 Other Petroleum 12/ 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.31 6.07 6.186.256.34 6.46 6.56.556.59 Natural Gas 2.482.632.572.31 2.192.232.31 2.382.37 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Pipeline Natural Gas 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Natural Gas Subtotal 2.55 2.72.632.372.252.292.372.452.44 Metallurgical Coal 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Other Coal 4.49 3.734.09 3.92 3.934.02 3.934.074.15 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Coal Coke Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coal Subtotal 4.57 3.774.16 3.99 44.09 44.144.22 Nuclear Power 2.052.042.042.042.042.072.092.11 2.11 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 Renewable Energy

17/ 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.8 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.98 1 Liquid Hydrogen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Electricity

Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Total 16.28** **15.38 15.81** **15.49 15.55** **15.89 15.95**  **16.3 16.43** 

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy

Use 11.2210.7911.1111.0911.2911.53 11.611.7311.81 Total Energy

Use 16.2815.3815.8115.4915.5515.8915.95 16.316.43 Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.11 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 Population (millions) 58.7759.3760.0660.7661.5162.3163.1764.0664.98 US GDP (billion 2005 dollars) 132291288113221135061403814586149131533615753 **Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metri**

**c** tons carbon dioxide equivalent) 988.2899.8943.6915.6914.2931.3929.1948.8956.8Projections: EIA, AEO2011 National Energy Modeling System. model results and may

differ slightly

from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2008 and 2009 consumption based on: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy

Review 2009, DOE/EIA-0384(2009) (Washington, DC, August 2010). 2008 and 2009 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, September 2010. 2008 and 2009 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2009, DOE/EIA-0573(2009) (Washington, DC, December 2010). Note: Totals may

not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2008 and 2009 are water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only

and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity

and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery

. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only

kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity

generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy

for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.**2017 2018** **2019 2020** **2021 2022**  **2023 2024** **2025 2026** **2027 2028**  **2029 2030** 

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.1 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.050.050.050.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.18 1.19 1.2 1.2 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.3 1.32 1.33 1.34 **1.82 1.83**  **1.84 1.85**  **1.86 1.88**  **1.89 1.91**  **1.92 1.94**  **1.95 1.97**  **1.98 2**  1.9 1.95 1.972.042.04 2.08 2.08 2.1 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.12 2.14 **3.72 3.78**  **3.81 3.9**  **3.9 3.95**  **3.97 4.01**  **4.03 4.05**  **4.07 4.1**  **4.1 4.14** 

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.13 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.4 **1.67 1.7**  **1.72 1.74**  **1.76 1.78**  **1.8 1.83**  **1.85 1.88**  **1.9 1.93**  **1.96 1.99**  1.83 1.89 1.932.01 2.03 2.07 2.082.12 2.142.15 2.18 2.19 2.2 2.23 **3.5 3.59**  **3.65 3.75** **3.79 3.85**  **3.89 3.95**  **3.99 4.03**  **4.08 4.12**  **4.16 4.22** 

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.16 0.150.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.3 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.8 0.8 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.1 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.180.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.5 0.49 0.49 0.49 **2.92 2.93** **2.93 2.94** **2.99 3.05**  **3.08 3.08**  **3.11 3.1**  **3.08 3.07**  **3.06 3.04**  0.84 0.850.850.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.8 0.78 0.77 **3.76 3.78**  **3.78 3.83** **3.87 3.93**  **3.95 3.94**  **3.96 3.93**  **3.9 3.87**  **3.84 3.82** 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.2 3.67 3.68 3.68 3.7 3.71 3.73 3.75 3.68 3.66 3.69 3.72 3.75 3.76 3.79 0.49 0.5 0.50.51 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.3 1.32 1.34 1.36 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 5.42 5.455.48 5.52 5.56 5.6 5.64 5.68 5.73 5.78 5.84 5.9 5.95 6.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 **5.47 5.5** **5.53 5.57**  **5.61 5.65**  **5.7 5.74**  **5.79 5.85**  **5.9 5.96**  **6.02 6.1**  0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 **5.48 5.51**  **5.54 5.58**  **5.62 5.66**  **5.71 5.75**  **5.8 5.86**  **5.92 5.98**  **6.04 6.11** 

0.150.150.150.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.2 3.753.753.76 3.77 3.79 3.8 3.82 3.75 3.73 3.76 3.79 3.82 3.83 3.86 0.49 0.5 0.50.51 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.58 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.36 0.350.350.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 6.46 6.486.51 6.556.59 6.63 6.67 6.71 6.75 6.8 6.85 6.9 6.95 7.02 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.6 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.64 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.1 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.842.862.892.922.95 2.98 3.01 3.05 3.08 3.11 3.14 3.18 3.21 3.24 **11.89 11.96** **12.02 12.11** **12.22 12.36**  **12.47 12.56**  **12.67 12.76**  **12.84 12.93**  **13.02 13.12**  4.584.71 4.764.954.96 5.04 5.03 5.09 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.13 5.12 5.16**16.47 16.66** **16.78 17.06** **17.18 17.41**  **17.51 17.66**  **17.79 17.87**  **17.97 18.06**  **18.14 18.28** 

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.04 1.07 1.12 3.93 3.944.01 4.1 4.17 4.25 4.264.34 4.374.39 4.41 4.41 4.4 4.43 2.11 2.222.222.322.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 0.29 0.29 0.3 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.29 0.29 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **7.42 7.57**  **7.65 7.87**  **7.9 8.02**  **8.04 8.14**  **8.19 8.22**  **8.27 8.3**  **8.33 8.4** 

0.150.150.150.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.2 3.753.753.76 3.77 3.79 3.8 3.82 3.75 3.73 3.76 3.79 3.82 3.83 3.86 0.49 0.5 0.50.51 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.39 1.41 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.59 1.61 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.36 0.350.350.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 6.63 6.66 6.686.72 6.76 6.8 6.84 6.88 6.93 6.97 7.02 7.07 7.12 7.19 2.372.41 2.422.432.41 2.44 2.462.48 2.51 2.52 2.56 2.6 2.63 2.68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 2.442.472.492.492.48 2.51 2.532.55 2.582.59 2.63 2.67 2.7 2.75 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 4.154.164.224.324.39 4.47 4.484.56 4.584.61 4.63 4.63 4.61 4.64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.224.23 4.34.394.46 4.54 4.554.63 4.654.68 4.7 4.69 4.68 4.71 2.11 2.222.222.322.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.1 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **16.47 16.66** **16.78 17.06** **17.18 17.41**  **17.51 17.66**  **17.79 17.87**  **17.97 18.06**  **18.14 18.28** 

11.8911.9612.0212.1112.22 12.36 12.4712.56 12.6712.76 12.84 12.93 13.02 13.12 16.4716.6616.7817.0617.18 17.41 17.5117.66 17.7917.87 17.97 18.06 18.14 18.28

0.29 0.29 0.3 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.4 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.43 0.44 65.9166.8567.7968.7369.66 70.61 71.55 72.5 73.45 74.4 75.36 76.32 77.28 78.24 1616816577169771742117903184271894819475200202055321078216102215322731

956.9961.7969.9981.1989.91001.11006.410141018.910251032.41037.31040.31049.8Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2009, DOE/EIA-0573(2009) (Washington, DC, December 2010). 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only

and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or

15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and

17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery

. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes

8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast.

12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil,

13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources.

3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water

4/ Includes energy

for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat,**2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 Growth Rate (2009-2035)** 

0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 -0.50% 0 0 0 0 0 -3.50% 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 -3.30% 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.50% 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.40% 0 0 0 0 0 -1.60% 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.30% 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.4 1.42 0.70% **2.01 2.03**  **2.04 2.06**  **2.07 0.50%**  2.15 2.16 2.17 2.16 2.17 0.30% **4.16 4.19**  **4.21 4.22**  **4.24 0.40%** 

0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.20% 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.20% 0 0 0 0 0 3.70% 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.80% 0 0 0 0 0 1.30% 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 -0.10% 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 1.00% 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00% 1.43 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.52 1.50% **2.01 2.04**  **2.07 2.1**  **2.13 1.30%**  2.25 2.27 2.3 2.3 2.32 1.00% **4.26 4.32**  **4.37 4.4**  **4.45 1.10%** 

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.20% 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.90% 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -0.10% 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00% 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 1.50% 0.3 0.3 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.10% 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.40% 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.80% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 3.90% 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.90% 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 1.30% 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.10% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0 0 0 0 0 -7.20% 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.40% 0.19 0.2 0.19 0.19 0.19 16.80%0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 1.20%

0.48 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.20% **3.04 3.03**  **3.01 3**  **2.98 0.90%**  0.76 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.7 -0.30% **3.79 3.77**  **3.74 3.71**  **3.68 0.60%** 

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.70% 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.22 0.21 25.50% 3.83 3.88 3.93 3.95 4.02 0.50% 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.60% 1.38 1.4 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.90% 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.30% 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.30% 6.1 6.17 6.24 6.32 6.39 0.90% 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -1.30% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 7.40% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 6.30% **6.17 6.25**  **6.32 6.39**  **6.47 0.90%**  0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 5.80% **6.19 6.27**  **6.34 6.42**  **6.49 1.00%** 

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -0.10% 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.22 0.21 25.50% 3.9 3.95 4 4.03 4.09 0.50% 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.60% 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.50% 1.6 1.61 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.40% 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.20% 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 1.50% 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.10% 7.09 7.15 7.22 7.29 7.36 0.80% 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.58 0.80% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 3.90% 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -1.30% 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 0.70% 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 1.30% 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.10% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0 0 0 0 0 -7.20% 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.30% 0.19 0.2 0.19 0.19 0.19 16.80% 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 1.10% 0 0 0 0 0- - 3.28 3.31 3.34 3.38 3.41 1.00% **13.24 13.35**  **13.44 13.55**  **13.65 0.90%**  5.17 5.2 5.22 5.2 5.22 0.50%**18.41 18.55**  **18.66 18.74**  **18.87 0.80%** 

0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00% 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.80% 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 1.40% 1.15 1.17 1.21 1.21 1.24 -0.30% 4.45 4.48 4.49 4.5 4.53 1.00% 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 0.50% 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.31 0.3 2.10% 0 0 0 0 0- - **8.45 8.51**  **8.56 8.57**  **8.63 0.70%** 

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -0.10% 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.22 0.21 25.50% 3.9 3.95 4 4.03 4.09 0.50% 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.60% 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.50% 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.69 1.71 1.40% 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.90% 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 1.50% 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.10% 7.26 7.33 7.39 7.46 7.54 0.80% 2.71 2.75 2.79 2.79 2.82 0.30% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 3.90% 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -1.30% 2.79 2.82 2.87 2.86 2.9 0.30% 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 1.30% 4.66 4.69 4.7 4.71 4.74 0.90% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0 0 0 0 0 -7.20% 4.73 4.75 4.77 4.78 4.8 0.90% 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 0.50% 0.19 0.2 0.19 0.19 0.19 16.80% 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.40% 0 0 0 0 0- - 0 0 0 0 0- - **18.41 18.55**  **18.66 18.74**  **18.87 0.80%** 

13.24 13.35 13.44 13.55 13.65 0.90% 18.41 18.55 18.66 18.74 18.87 0.80%

0.45 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 3.30% 79.2 80.17 81.13 82.1 83.08 1.30% 2331123877244612507125692 2.70%

1057.91066.91074.71079.11089.1 0.70%