|  |   | FGDC Newsletter Winter 19981998 NSDI Partnership Funding Program Awards AnnouncedProjects Show NSDI AdvancementThe FGDC has announced the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) projectfunding awards for 1998. Awards are provided in three program areas:Cooperative Agreements Program (CAP), Benefits, and Framework DemonstrationProjects Program (FDPP). These funding programs encourage organizations todevelop data and operational components of the NSDI, to examine importantissues affecting data sharing, and to find new ways to work together todevelop the NSDI.
*"We are beginning to see the integration of all concepts of the NSDI in       projects"*
Bruce McKenzie, the CAP coordinator, and David Painter, the FDPP coordinator,see the projects developing over time. This year, many projects showadvancement in the level of NSDI development and the complexity of issuesaddressed. "We are beginning to see the integration of all concepts of theNSDI in projects," commented McKenzie. "This year's projects involve allframework themes," added Painter. "In addition, projects are addressingcomplex subjects such as data integration."
Thirty-one CAP projects were awarded funding. The largest number involveclearinghouse activities. McKenzie believes that clearinghouse projects seemapproachable to many participants. "People like to get involved in things theyknow they can do," he noted. "And it is a highly visible activity that is partof a growing network of clearinghouses across the country - eveninternationally." Other popular subjects include standards, coordination, andeducation. "We are now seeing more projects working on incorporating NSDIconcepts into high school and college geoscience curricula," added McKenzie.
In the FDPP, 16 projects were funded. Transportation, hydrography, andcadastral data themes are prominent. Topics addressed by the projects include:integration of data from different sources, the National Hydrography Dataset,permanent feature identifiers, quality control and data certification, citizenaccess to framework data via the Internet, cost-benefit analysis ofcollaboration, and building institutions necessary to support their frameworkactivities.
Five Benefits projects were funded: two addressing rural economic development,one on ocean management issues, an educational project, and an urban planningproject.
*"The real challenge is to sustain the project after the grant period      ends."*
Since 1994 the funding programs have facilitated the development of the NSDIwhile helping organizations build their geographic data handling capabilities.The programs also have encouraged the sharing of data and ideas. "The realchallenge," observed McKenzie, "is to sustain the project after the grantperiod ends," but he sees many projects achieving this goal. He added that"many past participants have said that as their projects mature, theirorganizations are realizing more benefits than they had originallyanticipated." Both he and Painter emphasized that "keeping the vision going"is an important factor in building the NSDI and its community.
The 1999 NSDI Partnership Funding Program information and applicationmaterials will be available by the end of the year. See the FGDC website formore information about the 1998 projects and the 1999 program.
Vice President Gore Calls for Expanded NSDI in Speech on Smart GrowthOn September 2, Vice President Gore called for stronger efforts nationwide toenhance the livability and economic competitiveness of American communities.In a major address at the Brookings Institution in Washington, DC, the vicepresident highlighted smart sustainable growth in cities, suburbs, and ruralareas, saying, "In the future, livable communities will be the basis for ourcompetitiveness and economic strength."
*Geographic information technologies will help communities help      themselves by putting "more control, more information, more decision-making      power into the hands of families, communities, and regions"*
Geographic information technologies will help communities help themselves byputting "more control, more information, more decision-making power into thehands of families, communities, and regions - to give them all the freedom andflexibility they need to reclaim their own unique place in the world."
The federal government will expand its support for communities with tools,information, and new computer software to enable them to make easy-to-understand maps that show the different aspects of their regions - fromfarmlands to parks to buildings - and even predict future growth. Thesegeographic information technologies will make it dramatically easier forcommunities to come together to envision and adopt land growth that suitsthem.
The vice president announced several administration initiatives targeted atthe use of geographic information technologies in communities:
- Community Federal Information Partnerships.         The president's FY2000 budget will significantly expand grants for       communities to gain access to the NSDI clearinghouse - a public-private       resource that the vice president conceived as part of his reinventing       government initiative in 1993 - and its implementing body, the FGDC. Demonstration Projects. (see following NSDI article)
       Six demonstration projects are being launched in communities across the       country to provide technical support for locally-driven efforts to       address issues such as land use and crime prevention. The six       communities are Dane County, Wisconsin; Gallatin County, Montana;       Tillamook County, Oregon; Tijuana River Watershed, California; the       Upper Susquehanna/Lackawanna River area; and the City of Baltimore.
New Regional Efforts to Combat Crime.
       A new regional pilot program will be started, in conjunction with the       Justice Department, to apply regional mapping software to fighting       crime in the Baltimore-Washington area. Communities in the region will       be able to easily share crime data and engage in a cooperative       regional crime reduction plan.
The vice president's announcement of increased support for the NSDI and theuse of geographic information technologies highlights the importance of makinginformation available to citizens in their communities. The NSDI is acoordinated approach to help improve the way communities and the nationacquire, disseminate, and use geographic information. John Moeller, FGDC staffdirector, commented that "the continued development of the NSDI to supportcommunity-driven solutions is a tribute to the willingness and ability of alllevels of government, the private sector, and academia to work together andcut across traditional organizational and administrative boundaries."
NSDI Community Demonstration ProjectsCreating Locally-Driven Electronic GovernmentVice President Gore's National Partnership for Reinventing Government issponsoring six NSDI Community Demonstration Projects to support the use ofgeographic data for decision-making in local areas. These projects are beingcoordinated with the FGDC and will be implemented in cities, counties, andwatershed areas across the country to illustrate the use of geographicinformation and the benefits of improved liaison between federal and localcommunities. Each project will address different issues, such as crimeprevention and reduction, watershed and water quality management, disasterpreparedness and recovery, and urban growth and land use planning. Thedemonstration period will run from July 1998 through May 2000.
The following communities were selected for this demonstration effort:
- In Dane County, Wisconsin, the project will create a citizen-based,       online, smart growth planning process to protect farmland and open       space and address environmental concerns, while sustaining continued       growth. Contacts: Ben Niemann, University of Wisconsin-Madison,       608-263-5534,  [email protected]  and Gale TeSelle, Department       of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation Service, 202-720-4442,        [email protected] . Gallatin County, Montana, just north of Yellowstone National Park,       contains extensive areas of public lands, and is experiencing rapid       population growth. This community's project will develop tools for the       county government to access integrated federal, state, and local       information, consider population impacts, and understand alternatives       for growth, and the effects of their decisions on the community.       Contacts: Dale Beland, Gallatin County 406-582-3130; Paul Dresler,       Department of the Interior, 202-208-3024; and Peggy Harwood, Bureau of       Land Management, 202-452-0362, 
[email protected]
.
Tillamook County, Oregon will support a public/private partnership by       creating online web-based tools for reporting and accountability.       Citizens and local, state, and federal government agencies will be able       to monitor and report progress toward common goals for water quality,       flood mitigation, and fish habitat restoration. Contacts: Tom Ascher,       Tillamook Planning District, 503-842-3408, 
[email protected]
       and Norma Campbell, Department of the Interior, 202-208-1818,       
[email protected]
.
The Susquehanna-Lackawanna River partnership in central and       northeastern Pennsylvania will provide an integrated regional GIS to       help local communities support an environmental master plan, flood       mitigation, and performance monitoring for one of the American Heritage       Rivers. Contacts: Greg Karmazin, Kings College Map Center, 703-486-8254,       
[email protected]
 and Dave Catlin, Environmental Protection Agency,       202-260-3069, 
[email protected]
.
The Tijuana River Watershed is one of the most populous and       environmentally stressed areas along the U.S. and Mexico border. With       new tools and integrated data, this local, state, federal, and       international partnership will demonstrate an online decision-support       capability to improve water quality and availability and to promote       better health. Contacts: Richard Wright, San Diego State University,       619-594-5466, 
[email protected]
 and Nina Garfield, National       Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 301-713-3141 x171,       
[email protected]
.
The Baltimore Maryland City Police Department will apply GIS tools and       integrated data to support the development of CrimeStac, a       comprehensive digital mapping center to track crime and related trends       (e.g., housing, public health), creating a world-class model for crime       reduction information. Contacts: Mary McClinton, Baltimore Police       Department, 410-396-2093 and John DeVoe, Department of Justice,       202-514-8510, 
[email protected]
.
The Community Demonstration Projects will provide NSDI training and result ina clearinghouse of spatial data for each community linked to the NationalSpatial Data Clearinghouse. Community and federal project managersparticipated in a successful kickoff meeting October 22 and 23 in Reston, VA.Each community shared their success story and demonstrated the positiveeffects for planning, environmental protection, and crime reduction.The project leader for the National Partnership for Reinventing Government isMark Reichardt, who can be reached at 202-694-0081, [email protected].Mark DeMulder will assume leadership January 1999.
See the FGDC web site for more information.
1999 National GeoData ForumMake plans now to attend the 1999 National GeoData Forum in Washington, DC,June 7-9, 1999. The two-and-a-half-day meeting will provide an opportunity toreflect on the past, assess the present, and explore the future development ofthe NSDI. A Steering Committee, co-chaired by Mark Schaefer, deputy assistantsecretary for water and science for the Department of the Interior, and GeneThorley, chair of the FGDC Coordination Group, is planning the Forum.
Look for more detailed information on the FGDC website.
The Steering Committee members:Eric Anderson, International City/County Manager's AssociationMayor Ann Azari, National League of CitiesBruce Cahan, Urban Logic Inc.Allen Carroll, National Geographic SocietyDon Cooke, Geographic Data Technology, Inc.Fred Corle, Interoperability Advisory GroupGregory Elmes, University Consortium on Geographic Information SciencesHank Garie, National States Geographic Information CouncilMichael Goodchild, Mapping Sciences CommitteeRandy Johnson, National Association of CountiesRepresentative Paul Kanjorski (D-PA)Terry Keating, Lucerne InternationalJohn Moeller, FGDC staff directorDavid Schell, Open GIS ConsortiumJim Souby, Western Governor's AssociationNancy Tosta, National Association of Regional Councils
News about NSDI InitiativesDOJ Joins the FGDCIn August 1998, the Department of Justice (DOJ) became the 16th federalcabinet-level member of the FGDC. In her letter to Bruce Babbitt, FGDC chair,Attorney General Janet Reno expressed support for the NSDI. She also cited thegrowing use of geographic information by criminal justice organizations toaddress and prevent crimes as an important factor behind DOJ participation.FGDC SecretariatNew FGDC StaffKim Burns-Braidlow joined the FGDC staff in December 1997 as executivesecretary for the FGDC Coordination Group and Steering Committee. She alsoserves as executive secretary for the Department of Interior Geographic DataCommittee and as the federal liaison for the 16 federal agencies of the FGDC.One of her current projects is to develop a report to the Office of Managementand Budget summarizing 1998 NSDI developments, including the accomplishmentsof all subcommittees, working groups, and federal agencies.
Kim joined the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 1989, at the Mid-ContinentMapping Center in Rolla, Missouri. While there, she earned a certificate fromthe USGS's cartographer development program. She also holds a BS in businessadministration from Drury College in Missouri.
FrameworkEarly Results for the Framework Data SurveyResults of the Framework Data Survey, conducted by the National StatesGeographic Information Council (NSGIC), will soon be available. At the annualNSGIC meeting in Annapolis, September 12-17, participants respondedenthusiastically to a preview of preliminary survey data and results. The dataalready are providing some valuable insights regarding framework dataavailability, characteristics, and development.
More than 5,400 survey responses were received by the survey closing date ofOctober 3. The data are now being analyzed and prepared for distribution. Apreview report on the survey findings will appear as a supplement to Geo InfoSystems early in 1999. The national technical report will be published inmid-1999. The data will be available on the web so everyone can use them.Further information about the schedule and format for the web-based data willbe provided on the FGDC website.
StandardsCadastral Subcommittee Develops Online EducationThe FGDC Cadastral Subcommittee has developed an online course for learningthe Cadastral Data Content Standard. The course is meant to help studentsunderstand the uses and benefits of the standard and assist those who will beusing the standard to develop a physical data design. It is designed primarilyfor subject area specialists in cadastral data, data analysts working withcadastral data, systems analysts designing and developing systems forcadastral applications, and users working with cadastral transactions. Thecourse objectives are to provide information about the standard and examplesof its uses. The course consists of eight modules covering the purpose andbenefits of the standard, the development of the standard, other standards andrelated activities, data modeling, practical uses of the standard, standardcompliance, maintenance, and support. For more information, see the coursewebsite athttp://www.fairview-industries.com/intro.htm.
MetadataFGDC Conducts Registered Review of ISO Metadata StandardFrom July 13 through September 11, 1998, the FGDC conducted a registeredreview of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) MetadataStandard Committee Draft 14046-12. More than 210 individuals registered toreview the standard draft. The reviewers represented a diverse group, composedof 70 representatives from the federal government, 39 from the commercialsector, 34 from educational institutions, 23 from state government, 13 fromlocal government, 5 from the defense sector, and the remainder representingindependent interests. More than 500 comments were received and adjudicated bya group (selected from the registrants) representing a cross section of thenational geospatial community. The adjudicated comments were sent to theAmerican National Standards Institute and consolidated with other nationalcomments. The entire set of comments was forwarded to the ISO in late October.
The FGDC thanks everyone who participated in the review. The effort helped theFGDC better understand and communicate concerns and issues regarding the ISOMetadata Standard.
Miscellaneous**Correction**: The correct website address for the New York State Clearinghouse,discussed in the summer issue of the Newsletter, ishttp://nysgis.nysed.gov/gis/.
AMERICAN FORESTS Conducts Geographic Information StudyAMERICAN FORESTS recently published the findings from a nationwide survey itconducted on the use and institutionalization of geographic informationtechnology. The project was accomplished with assistance from the NationalAssociation of Counties, the International City/County Management Association,and others. The survey targeted a selected sample of 200 of the country'slargest cities and counties: 120 cities with populations of more than 25,000and 80 counties with populations of more than 50,000. The study found that theuse of geographic information systems (GIS) is growing, with 77% of respondinglocalities reporting some GIS use in 1996 and 87% predicting use in 1997.Respondents in the west and the south reported the most extensive GIS use,while those in the northeast reported the least. The results also showed anexpanding range of departments and applications that use geographicinformation technology. The most frequently cited applications were planning,public works, and utilities. Commonly used data sets included frameworkthemes, land use, zoning, utilities, and rights of way. Local leaders' topconcerns suggest further expansion of GIS use, particularly to address theirpriorities. The study report, *Geographic Information in Cities and Counties: ANationwide Assessment*, was authored by Lisa Warnecke, Cheryl Kollin, JeffBeattie, and Winifred Lyday. For more information, contact AMERICAN FORESTS atP.O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013, or visit their website athttp://www.amfor.org.
Publications AvailableSpatial Information Technology Standards and Systems IntegrationThis 1998 publication is, in part, a revision of the Urban and RegionalInformation Systems Association's (URISA's) *1993 Annotated Bibliography of GISRelated Standards*; however, it includes some new sections. The publication isa practical resource that addresses concepts, issues, and impacts of standardsto support the effective implementation and use of GIS and spatial informationsystems. It also discusses the organizational context within which standardsare developed and the practical impact of standards on information systems.The publication is intended for managers, technical staff, and users who areinterested in learning more about information technology standards. The priceis $45 for members, and $55 for nonmembers, plus shipping and handling. Toorder, contact URISA Headquarters at 847-824-6300 or [email protected].
Spatial Database Transfer Standards 2: Characteristics for Assessing Standardsand Full Descriptions of the National and International Standards in theWorld.This scientific work represents a six-year effort by the InternationalCartographic Association (ICA) Standards Commission. The primary aim of thebook is to provide a new set of scientific and technical characteristics bywhich any national or international spatial database transfer can be assessed.The book analyzes all 22 national and international spatial data transferstandards, providing regional summaries of standards developments, technicalcharacteristics for assessing spatial data transfer standards, fullinternational descriptions of each of the 22 standards, and a comparison ofthe critical characteristics of the standards. The book was edited by HaroldMoellering and Richard Hogan. For more information, see the ICA website athttp://ncl.sbs.ohio-state.edu/ica.
**Upcoming Conferences**      ***1999***      February 11-12                     North Carolina GIS Conference Winston-Salem, NC  February 17-19              5th Annual California GIS Conference Oakland, CA  March 10-11          Wisconsin Land Info Association Conference Madison, WI  March 14-17                                        ACSM 1999 Conference Portland, OR NSDIMarch 23-27                   1999 AAG Annual Meeting & Exhibits Honolulu, HI  March 29-April 1             Business Geographics Conference '99 Chicago, IL  April 5-7                                   Coastal GeoTools '99 Charleston, SC  April 25-28                                    GITA Conference (AM/FM) Charlotte, NC NSDIMay 12-13                            Pennsylvania GIS Conference Harrisburg, PA  May 17-21                                         ASPRS 1999 Conference Portland, OR NSDIJune 7-9                                       National GeoData Forum Washington, DC NSDIJune 8 8th Annual GIS/SIG Conference Rochester, NY  June 15-17                                    GIS For Energy '99 Houston, TX  August 21-25                               URISA 1999 Conference Chicago, IL  September 26-28                             ICMA 1999 Conference Portland, OR  October 7-9                        Minnesota GIS/LIS Consortium St. Cloud, MN         ***2000***      March 18-22 ACSM 2000 Little Rock, AR  September 17-19                             ICMA 2000 Conference Cincinnati, OH  
FGDC sessions subject to change. For more information, please contact the FGDCSecretariat at 703-648-5514. |
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