NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LAKHVINDERPAL SINGH, Petitioner,

v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent. No. 10-70760 Agency No. A099-330-245

MEMORANDUM *

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted January 16, 2014 ** San Francisco, California Before: TALLMAN and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and GORDON, District Judge. *** Lakhvinderpal Singh petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’s (BIA) order dismissing his appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial 

# FILED

JAN 22 2014 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
*** The Honorable Andrew P. Gordon, District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, sitting by designation.of his application for asylum, withholdi ng of removal, and relief under the United Nations Convention Against Torture (CAT). Because Singh filed his asylum application in October 2005, the Real ID Act applies. Shrestha v. Holder , 590 F.3d 1034, 1039 (9th Cir. 2010). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. Considering the totality of the circ umstances, the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial evidence. Shrestha , 590 F.3d at 1039–40. The IJ based his credibility dete rmination in part on Singh’s demeanor, and he provided specific examples of be havior that rendered Singh non-credible. We give special deference to such findings. Singh-Kaur v. INS , 183 F.3d 1147, 1151 (9th Cir. 1999). The IJ’s adverse credibility determination was also supported by Singh’s implausible testimony, including his failure to apply for asylum in Canada on any of three trips after his first alleged attack, which “inherently undermines [his] testimony” of past persecution, Loho v. Mukasey , 531 F.3d 1016, 1018 (9th Cir. 2008). Further, Singh’s assertions of persecution were inconsistent with reports in the record indicating that the police and government of India no longer target non-leader, non-militant Sikhs, such as Singh. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii). Moreover, Singh did not provide sufficient independent proof of his mistreatment in India, such as reasonably obtainable medical reports, to corroborate his testimony. See Shrestha , 590 F.3d at 1047–48

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2The remainder of the record (not including Singh’s non-credible testimony) does not sustain Singh’s burden to show he is eligible for asylum due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution. See Deloso v. Ashcroft , 393 F.3d 858, 863–64 (9th Cir. 2005). For the same reason, the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal was suppor ted by substantial evidence. See Farah v. Ashcroft , 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003). Because Singh did not advance a torture claim independent from his reasons for fearing persecution, the BIA did not err in rejecting Singh’s CAT claim. Substantial evidence supports the conclusion that Singh is not more likely than not to suffer torture if returned to India. Id. at 1156–57. Finally, because an asylum officer’s decision to allow the removal action against Singh to proceed is “purely discre tionary” and “quasi-prosecutorial,” it is “immunized from judicial review,” Barahona-Gomez v. Reno , 236 F.3d 1115, 1120 (9th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, we lack jurisdiction to review Singh’s claim that the asylum office’s referral notice was in violation of the law. PETITION DISMISSED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART.

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