________________________________________________________________________ 

TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 20-1231.7 

TRADE AND INVESTMENT 

Agreement Between the 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

and the UNITED KINGDOM OF 

GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN 

IRELAND 

Signed at Washington January 31, 2019 

Entered into force December 31, 2020 
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE 

Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 

(80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)—

“. . .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued

under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent 

evidence . . . of the treaties, international agreements other than 

treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and 

international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, 

therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime 

jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the 

United States, and of the several States, without any further proof 

or authentication thereof.”
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND 

THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN 

IRELAND ON TRADE IN WINE 

The United States of America, hereafter 'the United States', and the United Kingdom 

of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, hereafter 'the UK', hereafter referred to jointly 

as 'the Parties', 

Recognising that the Parties desire to establish closer links in the wine sector, 

Determined to foster the development of trade in wine within the framework of 

increased mutual understanding, 

Resolved to provide a harmonious environment for addressing wine trade issues 

between the Parties, 

Desirfog to facilitate trade in wine between the Parties and to improve cooperation 

in the development and enhance the transparency of regulations affecting such trade, 

Resolved to lay the foundation for broad agreement on trade in wine between the 

Parties and to provide a framework for continued negotiations in the wine sector, 

Have agreed as follows: 

TITLE I 

INITIAL PROVISIONS 

ARTICLE 1 

Definitions 

For the purposes of this Agreement: 

(a) 'wine-making practice' means a process, treatment, technique or 

material used to produce wine; 

(b) 'COLA' means a Certificate of Label Approval or a Certificate of 

Exemption from Label Approval that results from an approved 

Application for and Certification/Exemption of Label/Bottle Approval, 

as required under US federal laws and regulations and issued by the US 

Government that includes a set of all labels approved to be firmly affixed 

to a bottle of wine; 
(c) 'originating' when used in conjunction with the name of one of the 

Parties in respect of wine imported into the territory of the other Party 

means the wine has been produced in accordance with either Party's 

laws, regulations and requirements from grapes wholly obtained in the 

territory of the Party concerned; 

(d) 'WTO Agreement' means the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the 

World Trade Organisation, done on 15 April 1994. 

ARTICLE 2 

Scope and Coverage 

1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term 'wine' shall cover beverages 

obtained exclusively from the total or partial alcoholic fermentation of fresh grapes, 

whether or not crushed, or of grape must, with the possible addition of any 

constituent parts of fresh grapes authorised in the producing Party, in accordance 

with wine-making practices authorised under the regulatory mechanisms of the Party 

in whose territory the wine is produced, which: 

a) Contains an actuaLalcohol content.of not less than 7 percent (7 %) and 

not more than 22 percent (22 %) by volume; and 

b) Contains no artificial coloring, flavoring or added water beyond 

technical necessity. 

2. Measures taken by either Party for the protection of human health and safety 

are outside the scope of this Agreement. 

TITLE II 

WINE-MAKING PRACTICES AND SPECIFICATIONS 

ARTICLE 3 

Present Wine-Making Practices and Specifications 

1. Each Party recognises that the laws, regulations and requirements of the other 

Party relating to wine-making fulfil the objectives of its own laws, regulations and 

requirements, in that they authorise wine-making practices that do not change the 

character of wine arising from its origin in the grapes in a manner inconsistent with 

good wine-making practices. These practices include such practices that address the 

reasonable technological or practical need to enhance the keeping or other qualities 

or stability of the wine and that achieve the winemaker's desired effect, including 

2 
with respect to not creating an erroneous impression about the product's character 

and composition. 

2. Within the scope of this Agreement as defined in Article 2, neither Party shall 

restrict, on the basis of either wine-making practices or product specifications, the 

importation, marketing or sale of wine originating in the territory of the other Party 

that is produced using wine-making practices that are authorised under laws, 

regulations and requirements of the other Party listed in Annex I and published or 

communicated to it by that other Party. 

ARTICLE 4 

New Wine-Making Practices and Specifications 

1. If a Party proposes to authorise for commercial use in its territory a new winemaking practice or modify an existing wine-making practice authorised under the 

laws, regulations and requirements listed in Annex I, and it intends to propose the 

inclusion of the practice among those authorised in the Annex I documents, it shall 

provide public notice and specific notice to the other Party and provide a reasonable 

opportunity for comment and to have those comments considered. 

2. If the new wine-making practice or modification referred to in paragraph 1 is 

authorised, the authorising Party shall notify the other Party in writing of that 

authorisation within 60 days. 

3. A Party may, within 90 days of receiving the notification provided for in 

paragraph 2, object in writing to the authorised wine-making practice, on the grounds 

that it is inconsistent with the objectives referred to in Article 3( 1) or the criteria set 

out in Article 2(1), and request consultations pursuant to Article 9 concerning this 

wine-making practice. 

4. The Parties shall amend Annex I, as provided for in Article 9, as necessary to 

cover any new winemaking practice or modification that has not been subject to 

objections pursuant to paragraph 3 or for which the Parties have reached a mutually 

agreed solution following consultations provided for in paragraph 3. 

3 
TITLE III 

SPECIFIC PROVISIONS 

ARTICLE 5 

Names of Origin 

1. The United States shall provide that certain names may be used as names of 

origin for wine only to designate wines of the origin indicated by such a name, and 

shall include, among such names, those listed in Annex III, Part A and Part B. 

2. The UK shall provide that the names of viticultural significance listed in Annex 

IV may be used as names of origin for wine only to designate wines of the origin 

indicated by such name. 

3. Each Party's competent authorities shall take measures to ensure that any wine 

not labelled in conformity with this Article is not placed on or is withdrawn from the 

market until it is labelled in conformity with this Article. 

ARTICLE 6 

Wine Labelling 

1. Each Party shall provide that labels of wine sold in its territory shall not contain 

false or misleading information in particular as to character, composition or origin. 

2. Each Party shall provide that, subject to paragraph 1, wine may be labelled 

with optional particulars or additional information in accordance with the Protocol 

on Wine Labelling (hereinafter 'the Protocol'). 

3. Neither Party shall require that processes, treatments or techniques used in 

wine-making be identified on the label. 

ARTICLE 7 

Wine Certification and other Marketing Conditions 

1. The UK shall permit wine originating in the United States to be imported into, 

marketed and sold in the UK if it is accompanied by a certification document, the 

format and required information for which are specified in Annex II(a). 

4 
2. The UK shall permit the information on the document referenced in paragraph 

1, excluding the producer's signature, to be pre-printed. The UK shall permit the 

document to be submitted electronically to its competent authority. 

3. The United States shall ensure that decisions to approve or disapprove a COLA 

are consistent with published criteria and subject to review. The format and required 

information for the COLA application form are referenced in Annex II(b ). 

4. The United States shall permit the information on the application form 

referenced in paragraph 3, excluding the applicant's signature, to be pre-printed and 

transmitted electronically. 

5. Each Party may modify its respective form, referred to in paragraphs 1 and 3, 

in accordance with its internal procedures, in which case the Party concerned shall 

give due notice to the other Party. The Parties shall amend Annex II, as necessary, 

in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 9. 

6. This Agreement does not require certification that the practices and procedures 

used to produce wine in the UK constitute proper cellar treatment within the meaning 

of Section 2002 of U.S. Public Law 108-429. 

TITLE IV 

FINAL PROVISIONS 

ARTICLE 8 

Discussions and Information Exchange 

1. The Parties may discuss priority areas of mutual interest for future work and 

new initiatives to further facilitate trade in wine between the Parties. 

2. The Parties may exchange information to develop common approaches 

regarding matters relating to trade in wine under discussion in regional, plurilateral 

and multilateral bodies or systems. 

3. With a view to facilitating discussions, the Parties may establish one or more 

specific dialogues between officials to address issues of concern in bilateral trade in 

wine. 

5 
ARTICLE 9 

Management of the Agreement and Cooperation 

1. The Parties shall maintain contact on all matters relating to bilateral trade in 

wine and the implementation and the functioning of this Agreement. In particular, 

each Party shall, if requested, cooperate in assisting the other Party to make available 

to the other Party's producers information concerning specific limits on 

contaminants and residues in effect in the territory of the first Party. 

2. Each Party shall notify the other Party in a timely manner of proposed 

amendments to its labelling rules and, except for minor amendments that do not 

affect labelling for the wine of the other Party, allow for a reasonable period of time 

for the other Party to comment. 

3. Either Party may notify the other Party in writing of: 

(a) a request for a meeting or consultations between representatives of the 

Parties to discuss any matter relating to the implementation of the 

Agreement, including consultations with respect to new wine-making 

practices foreseen under Article 4; 

(b) a proposal for amendment to the Annexes or the Protocol, including its 

appendices; 

( c) legislative measures, administrative measures and judicial decisions 

concerning the application of this Agreement; 

( d) information or suggestions intended to optimise the operation of the 

Agreement; and 

( e) recommendations and proposals on issues of mutual interest to the 

Parties. 

4. A Party shall respond within a reasonable period, which shall not exceed 60 

days from receipt, to a notification under paragraph 3(a), (b), (d) or (e). However, 

following a request for consultations under paragraph 3(a), the Parties shall meet 

within 30 days unless the Parties agree otherwise. 

5. An amendment to an Annex or the Protocol, including its appendices, to this 

Agreement shall take effect on the first day of the month following receipt of a 

written response, pursuant to a notification by one Party under paragraph 3(b ), of the 

amended text of the Annex or the Protocol, including its appendices, concerned, 

confirming the other Party's agreement with the amended text or on a particular date 

that the Parties shall specify. 

6 
6. Each Party shall provide all notices, requests, responses, proposals, 

recommendations and other communications under this Agreement to the contact 

point for the other Party in Annex V. Each Party shall notify changes in its contact 

point in a timely manner. 

7. (a) Each Party and interested persons of that Party may: 

(i) address inquiries regarding matters arising from Titles I, II and III 

of the Agreement, including the Protocol; and 

(ii) present information concerning actions that may be inconsistent 

with the obligations of those Titles to the contact point of the other 

Party as identified in Annex V. 

(b) Each Party shall, through its contact point: 

(i) ensure that action is taken to examine the matter and to respond to 

the inquiry and information presented in a timely manner; and 

(ii) facilitate follow-up communications between the other Party or 

interested persons of that Party and the appropriate enforcement or 

other appropriate authorities. 

ARTICLE 10 

Relationship to other Instruments and Laws 

1. Nothing in this Agreement shall: 

(a) affect the rights and obligations of the Parties under the WTO 

Agreement; 

(b) oblige the Parties to take any measures concerning intellectual property 

rights that would not otherwise be taken under the Parties' respective 

intellectual property laws, regulations and procedures, consistent with 

subparagraph (a). 

2. Nothing in this Agreement prevents a Party from taking measures, as 

appropriate, to allow the use ofhomonymous names of origin where consumers will 

not be misled or to allow a person to use, in the course of trade, that person's name 

or the name of that person's predecessor in business in a manner that does not 

mislead the consumer. 

7 
3. This Agreement is without prejudice to the rights of free speech in the United 

States under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and in the UK. 

4. Article 5 shall not be construed in and of itself as defining intellectual property 

or as obligating the Parties to confer or recognise any intellectual property rights. 

Consequently, the names listed in Annex III are not necessarily considered, nor 

excluded from being considered, geographical indications under U.S. law, and the 

names listed in Annex IV are not necessarily considered, nor excluded from being 

considered, geographical indications under UK law. 

ARTICLE 11 

Withdrawal 

Either Party may withdraw from this Agreement at any time by providing written 

notification to the other Party. Withdrawal shall take effect one year after the date of 

receipt of the notification by the other Party, unless the notification specifies a later 

date or the notification is rescinded prior to the specified date. 

ARTICLE 12 

Annexes and Protocol 

The Annexes and the Protocol, including its appendices, to this Agreement form an 

integral part hereof. 

ARTICLE 13 

Entry into force 

This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of an exchange of written 

notifications between the Parties certifying that they have completed their respective 

internal requirements and procedures. In submitting a notification, the UK shall take 

account of its obligations arising in respect of any agreement between the European 

Union and the UK pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. 

8 
Done at Washington, DC on the 31st day of January in the year two thousand and 

nineteen, in duplicate. 

For the United States of America: For the Government of the United 

Kingdom of Great Britain and 

Northern Ireland: 

JL9~ 

9 
ANNEXI 

(a) United States 

1. The provisions listed in paragraph 2 concern wine-making practices authorised 

under the laws, regulations and requirements of the United States, as referred to in 

Articles 3 and 4, authorised on or before 14 September 2005. The UK shall permit 

the importation in limited quantities of wine made from non vitis vinifera grapes 

produced according to traditional methods and identified as kosher wine originating 

in the United States. 

2. US laws, regulations and requirements. 

LAWS: 

26 U.S.C. Part III - Cellar Treatment and Classification of Wine 

26 U.S.C. 5381 Natural wine 

26 U.S.C. 5382 Cellar treatment of natural wine 

26 U.S.C. 5383 Amelioration and sweetening limitations for natural grape wines 

26 U.S.C. 5385 Specially sweetened natural wines 

26 U.S.C. 5351 Bonded wine cellar 

26 U.S.C. Part II- Operations 

26 U.S.C. 5361 Bonded wine cellar operations 

26 U.S.C. 5363 Taxpaid wine bottling house operations 

26 U.S.C. 5373 Wine spirits 

REGULATIONS: 

27 CFR Part 24 Wine 

Subpart B Definitions 

Subpart F Production Practices 

Subpart G Production of Effervescent Wine 

Subpart K Spirits 

10 
24.225 General 

24.233 Addition of spirits to wine 

24.234 Other use of spirits 

24.237 Spirits added to juice or concentrated fruit juice 

Subpart L Storage, Treatment and Finishing of Wine 

27 CFR Part 4 Labelling and Advertising of Wine 

Subpart B Definitions 

Subpart C Standards of Identity for Wine 

4.21 The standards of identity 

4.22 Blends, cellar treatment, alteration of class or type 

(b) UK 

1. The provisions listed in paragraph 2 concern wine-making practices authorised 

under the laws, regulations and requirements of the UK, as referred to in Articles 3 

and 4, authorised on or before 1 April 2010. 

2. UK laws, regulations and requirements: 

Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 (OJ L 299, 16.11.2007, p. 1), Title II, 

Chapter I, Section Ha, Subsection II and Annexes Xlb, XVa and XVb. 

Subsection II Oenological practices and restrictions 

Annex Xlb Categories of grapevine products 

Annex XVa Enrichment, acidification and de-acidification in certain 

winegrowing zones 

Annex XVb Restrictions 

Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 (OJ L 193, 24.7.2009, p. 1) 

Article 3 Authorised oenological practices and restrictions 

Article 5 Oenological practices applicable to categories of sparkling wines 

Article 6 Oenological practices applicable to categories of liqueur wines 

Article 7 Definition of coupage 

Article 8 General rules on blending and coupage 

Article 9 The purity and identification specifications of substances used in 

oenological practices 

Annex IA Authorised oenological practices and processes 

11 
Appendix 1 Requirements for beta-glucanase 

Appendix 2 L( +) tartaric acid 

Appendix 4 Ion exchange resins 

Appendix 5 Potassium ferrocyanide, calcium phytate, DL tartaric acid 

Appendix 6 Requirements for di~ethyldicarbonate 

Appendix 7 Requirements for electrodialysis treatment 

Appendix 8 Requirements for urease 

Appendix 9 Requirements for pieces of oak wood 

Appendix 10 Requirements for the partial dealcoholisation of wine 

Appendix 11 Requirements for treatment with PVI/PVP copolymers 

Appendix 12 Requirements for treatment with cation exchangers to ensure the 

tartaric stabilisation of the wine 

Annex IB The maximum sulphur dioxide content of wines 

Appendix 1 Increase in the maximum total sulphur dioxide content where the 

climate conditions make this necessary 

Annex IC The maximum volatile acid content of wines 

Annex ID Limits and conditions for the sweetening of wines 

Annex II Authorised oenological practices and restrictions applicable to sparkling 

wines, quality sparkling wines and quality aromatic sparkling wines 

Appendix 1 List of vine varieties grapes of which may be used to constitute the 

cuvee for preparing quality aromatic sparkling wines and quality sparkling 

wines with a protected designation of origin 

Annex III Authorised oenological practices and restrictions applicable to liqueur 

wines with a protected designation of origin or protected geographical indication 

12 
ANNEX II 

(a) UK 

Commercial document (1) to accompany wine products 

Ori2inatin2 in the United States of America 

1. Exporter (name and address) 2. Serial number 

3. Importer (name and address) 4. Competent authority in the 

US at place of dispatch (name and 

address) 

[TTB Office] 

5. Customs stamp (For official UK use 

only) 

6. Date wine clears UK customs 

(for official UK use only) 

7. Means of transport and transport 

details 

8. Intended place of delivery (if 

different from 3) 

9. Description of the imported product 

In particular: actual alcoholic strength; 

Color of the product 

10. Quantity 

11. Certificates 

The products described above is intended for direct human consumption, 

complies with the conditions governing the production and entry into circulation 

applicable in the United States of America, has been produced using oenological 

practices in accordance with the terms of the UK-US Agreement on Trade in 

Wine, and has been produced by a winery licensed by the Alcohol and Tobacco 

Tax and Trade Bureau for the production of grape wine and is subject to 

inspection and control by the office of that agency specified above. 

Federal permit number (winery): 

12. Record of control for UK only. For 

use by •Competent authority. 

13. Signatory's company. Federal 

permit number and telephone 

number. 

14. Name of signatory 

15. Place and date 

16. Signature 

1 According to Annex II of the Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the 

United States of America on Trade in Wine. 

13 
Notes for drawing up the certification document 

1. · Exporter: 

Full name and address in the United States. 

2. Serial number: 

A serial number which identifies the consignment in the records of the exporter (for 

example, the invoice number). 

3. Importer: 

Full name and address in the UK 

4. Competent authority at place of dispatch: 

Competent authority at place of dispatch: the name and address of the U.S. Alcohol 

and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau's local office that is responsible for verifying 

the information referred to in the certification document at the winery/place of 

production. 

5. Custom stamp: 

Custom stamp (leave blank, for UK use only) 

6. Date wine clears UK customs: 

Date of dispatch (leave blank, for UK use only) 

7. Means of transport and transport details: . 

Only refer to transport used for delivery to UK port of entry: 

Specify mode of transport (ship, air, etc.), 

State name and address of the person responsible for transport (if 

different from exporter), 

State name of ship or number of flight, etc. 

8. Place of delivery: 

If the goods are not to be delivered to the address given for the consignee (under box 

3: importer), state actual place of delivery in the UK. 

9. Description of the product: 

State the following: 

Type of product ( e.g. "Imported wine"); 

Sale designation ( e.g. as appears on label, such as name of producer and 

viticultural area; brandname; etc.); 

Name of the country of origin (e.g. "USA"); 

Name of the geographical designation, provided the wine qualifies for 

such a designation (e.g. name of AVA, state, county); 

14 
Actual alcohol strength by volume; 

and colour of the product (state "red", ''rose", "pink" or "white" only). 

10. Quantity: 

State the (a) type (bulk or bottle), (b) volume, ( c) quantity of the containers of the 

wine. 

11. Certificates: 

Provide Federal permit number for the winery. 

Note that the signatory warrants the veracity and accuracy of this statement. 

12. Record of control. For use by the competent authority: 

(leave blank, for UK use only) 

13. Signatory's company, Federal permit number and telephone number: 

State the name of the wine producer (person or company), federal permit number 

and telephone number, and where available, other contact details. 

14. Name of signatory: 

e.g. name of the wine producer, or the officer in the producers' company authorised 

to sign the certificate. 

15. Place and date: 

Place and date the document is signed. 

16. Signature: 

Original signature, in ink, of the person indicated in box 14. 

(b) United States 

The COLA application form is that entitled "Application for and 

certification/exemption of label/bottle approval", produced by the U.S. Department 

ofTreasury, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, TTB Form 5100.31, dated 

June 2016, or the most current version as posted on www .ttb.gov. 

15 
ANNEXIII 

PART A 

In the UK 

I. Names of wines with protected designations of origin 

English Vineyards 

Welsh Vineyards 

2. Names of wines with protected names of origin 

England whether or not substituted by Berkshire 

England whether or not substituted by Buckinghamshire 

England whether or not substituted by Cheshire 

England whether or not substituted by Cornwall 

England whether or not substituted by Derbyshire 

England whether or not substituted by Devon 

England whether or not substituted by Dorset 

England whether or not substituted by East Anglia 

England whether or not substituted by Gloucestershire 

England whether or not substituted by Hampshire 

England whether or not substituted by Herefordshire 

England whether or not substituted by Isle of Wight 

England whether or not substituted by Isles of Scilly 

England whether or not substituted by Kent 

England whether or not substituted by Lancashire 

England whether or not substituted by Leicestershire 

England whether or not substituted by Lincolnshire 

England whether or not substituted by Northamptonshire 

England whether or not substituted by Nottinghamshire 

England whether or not substituted by Oxfordshire 

England whether or not substituted by Rutland 

England whether or not substituted by Shropshire 

England whether or not substituted by Somerset 

England whether or not substituted by Staffordshire 

England whether or not substituted by Surrey 

England whether or not substituted by Sussex 

England whether or not substituted by Warwickshire 

England whether or not substituted by West Midlands 

England whether or not substituted by Wiltshire 

England whether or not substituted by Worcestershire 

England whether or not substituted by Yorkshire 

Wales whether or not substituted by Cardiff 

Wales whether or not substituted by Cardiganshire 

16 
Wales whether or not substituted by Carmarthenshire 

Wales whether or not substituted by Denbighshire 

Wales whether or not substituted by Gwynedd 

Wales whether or not substituted by Monmouthshire 

Wales whether or not substituted by Newport 

Wales whether or not substituted by Pembrokeshire 

Wales whether or not substituted by Rhondda Cynon Taf 

Wales whether or not substituted by Swansea 

Wales whether or not substituted by The Vale of Glamorgan 

Wales whether or not substituted by Wrexham 

PARTB 

United Kingdom 

17 
ANNEXIV 

PART A 

Alexander Valley 

Alexandria Lakes 

Alta Mesa 

Altus 

Anderson Valley 

Antelope Valley of the California High Desert 

Applegate Valley 

Arkansas Mountain 

Arroyo Grande Valley 

Arroyo Seco 

Atlas Peak 

Augusta 

Bell Mountain 

Ben Lomond Mountain 

Benmore Valley 

Bennett Valley 

Borden Ranch 

California Shenandoah Valley 

Calistoga 

Capay Valley 

Carmel Valley 

Carneros (Los Carneros) 

Catoctin 

Cayuga Lake 

Central Coast 

Central Delaware Valley 

Chalk Hill 

Chalone 

Chehalem Mountains 

Chiles Valley 

Cienega Valley 

Clarksburg 

Clear Lake 

Clements Hills 

Cole Ranch 

Columbia Gorge 

Columbia Valley 

Cosumnes River 

Covelo 

Cucamonga Valley 

Cumberland Valley 

Diablo Grande 

18 
Diamond Mountain District 

Dos Rios 

Dry Creek Valley 

Dundee Hills 

Dunnigan Hills 

Edna Valley 

El Dorado 

Eola-Amity Hills 

Escondido Valley 

Fair Play 

Fennville 

Fiddletown 

Finger Lakes 

Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country 

Grand River Valley 

Grand Valley 

Green Valley of Russian River Valley 

Guenoc Valley 

Hames Valley 

Haw River Valley 

Hermann 

High Valley 

Horse Heaven Hills 

Howell Mountain 

Hudson River Region 

Isle St. George 

Jahant 

Kanawha River Valley 

Knights Valley 

Lake Chelan 

Lake Erie 

Lake Michigan Shore 

Lake Wisconsin 

Lancaster Valley 

Leelanau Peninsula 

Lehigh Valley 

Leona Valley 

Lime Kiln Valley 

Linganore 

Livermore Valley 

Lodi 

Long Island 

Loramie Creek 

Los Cameros 

Madera 

Malibu-Newton Canyon 

Martha's Vineyard 

19 
McDowell Valley 

McMinnville 

Mendocino 

Mendocino Ridge 

Merritt Island 

Mesilla Valley 

Middle Rio Grande Valley 

Mimbres Valley 

Mississippi Delta 

Mokelumne River 

Monterey 

Monticello 

Mt. Harlan 

Mt. Veeder 

Napa Valley 

Niagara Escarpment 

North Coast 

North Fork of Long Island 

North Fork of Roanoke 

North Yuba 

Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace 

Northern Sonoma 

Oak Knoll District ofNapa Valley 

Oakville 

Ohio River Valley 

Old Mission Peninsula 

Outer Coastal Plain 

Ozark Highlands 

Ozark Mountain 

Pacheco Pass 

Paicines 

Paso Robles 

Potter Valley 

Puget Sound 

Ramona Valley 

Rattlesnake Hills 

Red Hill Douglas County, Oregon 

Red Hills Lake County 

Red Mountain 

Redwood Valley 

Ribbon Ridge 

River Junction 

Rockpile 

Rocky Knob 

Rogue Valley 

Russian River Valley 

Rutherford 

20 
Saddle Rock-Malibu 

Salado Creek 

San Antonio Valley 

San Benito 

San Bernabe 

San Francisco Bay 

San Lucas 

San Pasqual Valley 

San Ysidro District 

Santa C Iara Valley 

Santa Cruz Mountains 

Santa Lucia Highlands 

Santa Maria Valley 

Santa Ynez Valley 

Seiad Valley 

Seneca Lake 

Shawnee Hills 

Shenandoah Valley 

Sierra Foothills 

Sloughhouse 

Snake River Valley 

Snipes Mountain 

Solano County Green Valley 

Sonoita 

Sonoma Coast 

Sonoma County Green Valley 

Sonoma Mountain 

Sonoma Valley 

South Coast 

Southeastern New England 

Southern Oregon 

Spring Mountain District 

Sta. Rita Hills 

St. Helena 

Stags Leap District 

Suisun Valley 

Swan Creek 

Temecula Valley 

Texas Davis Mountains 

Texas High Plains 

Texas Hill Country 

Texoma 

The Hamptons, Long Island 

Tracy Hills 

Trinity Lakes 

Umpqua Valley 

Upper Mississippi River Valley 

21 
Virginia's Eastern Shore 

Wahluke Slope 

Walla Walla Valley 

Warren Hills 

West Elks 

Western Connecticut Highlands · 

Wild Horse Valley 

Willamette Valley 

Willow Creek 

Yadkin Valley 

Yakima Valley 

Yamhill-Carlton 

York Mountain 

Yorkville Highlands 

Yountville 

PARTB 

Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

22 
New Hampshire 

New Jersey 

New Mexico 

New York 

North Carolina 

North Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsy 1 vania 

Rhode Island 

South Carolina 

South Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

PARTC 

Arkansas 

Baxter County (Ozark Mountain) 

Benton County (Ozark Mountain) 

Boone County ( Ozark Mountain) 

Carroll County (Ozark Mountain) 

Clay County (Ozark Mountain) 

Cleburne County (Ozark Mountain) 

Conway County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Crawford County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Faulkner County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Franklin County (Altus, Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Fulton County (Ozark Mountain) 

Independence County (Ozark Mountain) 

Izard County (Ozark Mountain) 

Jackson County (Ozark Mountain) 

Johnson County (Altus, Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Lawrence County (Ozark Mountain) 

Logan County (Arkansas Mountain) 

Madison County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Marion County (Ozark Mountain) 

Newton County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

23 
Pope County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Randolph County (Ozark Mountain) 

Searcy County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Sharp County (Ozark Mountain) 

Sebastian County (Arkansas Mountain) 

Stone County (Ozark Mountain) 

Van Buren County (Arkansas Mountain, Ozark Mountain) 

Washington County (Ozark Mountain) 

White County (Ozark Mountain) 

Yell County (Arkansas Mountain) 

Arizona 

Cochise County (Sonoita) 

Pima County (Sonoita) 

Santa Cruz County (Sonoita) 

California 

Alameda County (Central Coast, Livermore Valley, San Francisco Bay, Santa Clara 

Valley) 

Amador County (Fiddletown, Shenandoah Valley California, Sierra Foothills) 

Calaveras County (Sierra Foothills) 

Contra Costa County (San Francisco Bay) 

El Dorado County (El Dorado, Fair Play, Shenandoah Valley California, Sierra 

Foothills) 

Fresno County (Madera) 

Humboldt County (Willow Creek) 

Kem County (Antelope Valley of the California High Desert) 

Lake County (Benmore Valley, Clear Lake, Guenoc Valley, High Valley, North 

Coast, Red Hills Lake County) 

Los Angeles County (Antelope Valley of the California High Desert, MalibuNewton Canyon) 

Madera County (Madera) 

Marin County (North Coast) 

Mariposa County (Sierra Foothills) 

Mendocino County (Anderson Valley, Cole Ranch, McDowell Valley, Mendocino, 

Mendocino Ridge, North Coast, Potter Valley, Redwood Valley, Yorkville 

Highlands) 

Mont~rey County (Arroyo Seco, Carmel Valley, Central Coast, Chalone, Hames 

Valley, Monterey, San Bernabe, San Lucas, Santa Lucia Highlands) 

Napa County (Atlas Peak, Calistoga, Chiles Valley, Diamond Mountain District, 

Howell Mountain, Los Cameros, Mt. Veeder, Napa Valley, North Coast, Oak Knoll 

District ofNapa Valley, Oakville, Rutherford, Spring Mountain District, St. Helena, 

Stags Leap District, Wild Horse Valley, Yountville) 

Nevada County (Sierra Foothills) 

Orange County (South Coast) 

Placer County (Sierra Foothills) 

Riverside County (Cucamonga Valley, South Coast, Temecula Valley) 

Sacramento County (Clarksburg, Lodi) 

24 
San Benito County (Central Coast, Chalone, Cienega Valley, Lime Kiln Valley, Mt. 

Harlan, Pacheco Pass, Paicines, San Benito, San Francisco Bay, Santa Clara Valley) 

San Bernardino County (Cucamonga Valley) 

San Diego County (San Pasqual Valley, South Coast) 

San Francisco County (San Francisco Bay) 

San Joaquin County (Lodi, River Junction) 

San Luis Obispo County (Arroyo Grande Valley, Central Coast, Edna Valley, Paso 

Robles, Santa Maria Valley, York Mountain) 

San Mateo County (San Francisco Bay, Santa Clara Valley, Santa Cruz Mountains) 

Santa Barbara County (Central Coast, Santa Maria Valley, Sta. Rita Hills, Santa 

Ynez Valley) 

Santa Clara County (Central Coast, Pacheco Pass, San Francisco Bay, San Ysidro 

District, Santa Clara Valley, Santa Cruz Mountains) 

Santa· Cruz County (Ben Lomond Mountain, Central Coast, San Francisco Bay, 

Santa Cruz Mountains) 

Siskiyou County (Seiad Valley) 

Solano County (Clarksburg, North Coast, Solano County Green Valley, Suisun 

ValJey, Wild Horse Valley) 

Sonoma County (Alexander Valley, Bennett Valley, Chalk Hill, Dry Creek Valley, 

Knights Valley, Los Carneros, North Coast, Northern Sonoma, Rockpile, Russian 

River Valley, Sonoma Coast, Sonoma County Green Valley, Sonoma Mountain, 

Sonoma Valley) 

Stanislaus County (DiabJo Grande, Salado Creek) 

Trinity County (Trinity Lakes, Willow Creek) 

Tuolumne County (Sierra Foothills) 

Yolo County (Capay Valley, Clarksburg, Dunnigan Hills, Merritt Island) 

Yuba County (North Yuba, Sierra Foothills) 

Colorado 

Delta County (West Elks) 

Mesa County (Grand Valley) 

Connecticut 

Fairfield County (Western Connecticut Highlands) 

Hartford County (Western Connecticut Highlands) 

Litchfield County (Western Connecticut Highlands) 

Middlesex County (Southeastern New England) 

New Haven County (Western Connecticut Highlands, Southeastern New England) 

New London County (Southeastern New England) 

Illinois 

Carroll County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Jo Davis County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Lee County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Ogle County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Rock Island County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Stephenson County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Whiteside County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Winnebago County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Indiana 

25 
Clark County (Ohio River Valley) 

Crawford County (Ohio River Valley) 

Dearborn County (Ohio River Valley) 

Decatur County (Ohio River Valley) 

Dubois County (Ohio River Valley) 

Floyd County (Ohio River Valley) 

Franklin County (Ohio River Valley) 

Gibson County (Ohio River Valley) 

Harrison County (Ohio River Valley) 

Jefferson County (Ohio River Valley) 

Jennings County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ohio County (Ohio River Valley) 

Perry County (Ohio River Valley) 

Pike County (Ohio River Valley) 

Posey County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ripley County (Ohio River Valley) 

Scott County (Ohio River Valley) 

Spencer County (Ohio River Valley) 

Switzerland County (Ohio River Valley) 

Vandergurgh County (Ohio River Valley) 

Warrick County (Ohio River Valley) 

Washington County (Ohio River Valley) 

Iowa 

Allamakee County(Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Black Hawk County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Bremer County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Buchanan County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Cedar County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Chickasaw County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Clayton County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Clinton County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Delaware County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Dubuque County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Fayette County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Howard County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Jackson County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Johnson County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Jones County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Linn County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Scott County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Winneshiek County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Kentucky 

Ballard County (Ohio River Valley) 

Boone County (Ohio River Valley) 

Boyd County (Ohio River Valley) 

Bracken County (Ohio River Valley) 

Breckenridge County (Ohio River Valley) 

26 
Bullitt County (Ohio River Valley) 

Caldwell County (Ohio River Valley) 

Campbell County (Ohio River Valley) 

Carroll County (Ohio River Valley) 

Carter County (Ohio River Valley) 

Crittenden County (Ohio River Valley) 

Daviess County (Ohio River Valley) 

Elliott County (Ohio River Valley) 

Fleming County (Ohio River Valley) 

Gallatin County (Ohio River Valley) 

Grant County (Ohio River Valley) 

Greenup County (Ohio River Valley) 

Hancock County (Ohio River Valley) 

Hardin County (Ohio River Valley) 

Henderson County (Ohio River Valley) 

Henry County (Ohio River Valley) 

Jefferson County (Ohio River Valley) 

Kenton County (Ohio River Valley) 

Lewis County (Ohio River Valley) 

Livingston County (Ohio River Valley) 

Lyon County (Ohio River Valley) 

Marshall County (Ohio River Valley) 

Mason County (Ohio River Valley) 

McCracken County (Ohio River Valley) 

McLean County (Ohio River Valley) 

Meade County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ohio County (Ohio River Valley) 

Oldham County (Ohio River Valley) 

Owen County (Ohio River Valley) 

Pendleton County (Ohio River Valley) 

Rowan County (Ohio River Valley) 

Shelby County (Ohio River Valley) 

Spencer County (Ohio River Valley) 

Trimble County (Ohio River Valley) 

Union County (Ohio River Valley) 

Louisiana 

East Carroll Parish (Mississippi Delta) 

Madison Parish (Mississippi Delta) 

Massachusetts 

Barnstable County (Southeastern New England) 

Bristol County (Southeastern New England) 

Dukes County (Martha's Vineyard, Southeastern New England) 

Nantucket County (Southeastern New England) 

Norfolk County (Southeastern New England) 

Plymouth County (Southeastern New England) 

Maryland 

Carroll County (Linganore) 

27 
Frederick County (Catoctin, Linganore) 

Washington County (Catoctin, Cumberland Valley) 

Michigan 

Allegan County (Fennville, Lake Michigan Shore) 

Berrien County (Lake Michigan Shore) 

Cass County (Lake Michigan Shore) 

Grand Traverse County (Old Mission Peninsula) 

Kalamazoo County (Lake Michigan Shore) 

Leelanau County (Leelanau Peninsula) 

Van Buren County (Fennville, Lake Michigan Shore) 

Minnesota 

Dakota County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Dodge County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Douglas County (Alexandria Lakes) 

Fillmore County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Goodhue County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Houston County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Mower County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Olmstead County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Wabasha County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Washington County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Winona County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Missouri 

Barry County (Ozark Mountain) 

Barton County (Ozark Mountain) 

Benton County (Ozark Mountain) 

Bollinger County (Ozark Mountain) 

Butler County (Ozark Mountain) 

Camden County ( Ozark Mountain) 

Cape Girardeau County (Ozark Mountain) 

Carter County (Ozark Mountain) 

Cedar County (Ozark Mountain) 

Christian County (Ozark Mountain) 

Crawford County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Dade County (Ozark Mountain) 

Dallas County (Ozark Mountain) 

Dent County ( Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Douglas County (Ozark Mountain) 

Franklin County (Hermann, Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Gasconade County (Hermann, Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Greene County (Ozark Mountain) 

Hickory County (Ozark Mountain) 

Howell County (Ozark Mountain) 

Iron County ( Ozark Mountain) 

Jasper County (Ozark Mountain) 

Jefferson County (Ozark Mountain) 

Laclede County (Ozark Mountain) 

28 
Lawrence County ( Ozark Mountain) 

Maries County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

McDonald County (Ozark Mountain) 

Miller County (Ozark Mountain) 

Newton County (Ozark Mountain) 

Oregon County (Ozark Mountain) 

Osage County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Ozark County (Ozark Mountain) 

Perry County (Ozark Mountain) 

Phelps County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Polk County (Ozark Mountain) 

Pulaski County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Reynolds County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Ripley County (Ozark Mountain) 

Saint Charles County (Augusta) 

Shannon County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

St. Clair County (Ozark Mountain) 

St. Louis County (Ozark Mountain) 

Ste. Genevieve County (Ozark Mountain) 

Stoddard County (Ozark Mountain) 

Stone County (Ozark Mountain) 

Taney County (Ozark Mountain) 

Texas County (Ozark Highlands, Ozark Mountain) 

Vernon County (Ozark Mountain) 

Washington County (Ozark Mountain) 

Wayne County (Ozark Mountain) 

Webster County (Ozark Mountain) 

Wright County (Ozark Mountain) 

Mississippi 

Bolivar County (Mississippi Delta) 

Carroll County (Mississippi Delta) 

Coahoma County (Mississippi Delta) 

De Soto County (Mississippi Delta) 

Grenada County (Mississippi Delta) 

Holmes County (Mississippi Delta) 

Humphreys County (Mississippi Delta) 

Issaquena County (Mississippi Delta) 

Leflore County (Mississippi Delta) 

Panola County (Mississippi Delta) 

Quitman County (Mississippi Delta) 

Sharkey County (Mississippi Delta) 

Sunflower County (Mississippi Delta) 

Tallahatchie County (Mississippi Delta) 

Tate County (Mississippi Delta) 

Tunica County (Mississippi Delta) 

Warren County (Mississippi Delta) 

Washington County (Mississippi Delta) 

29 
Yazoo County (Mississippi Delta) 

New Jersey 

Hunterdon County (Central Delaware Valley) 

Mercer County (Central Delaware Valley) 

Warren County (Warren Hills) 

New Mexico 

Bernalillo County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Dona Ana County (Mesilla Valley) 

Grant County (Mimbres Valley) 

Luna County (Mimbres Valley) 

Sandoval County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Socorro County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Valencia County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

New York 

Cattaraugus County (Lake Erie) 

Cayuga County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes) 

Chatauqua County (Lake Erie) 

Chemung County (Finger Lakes) 

Columbia County (Hudson River Region) 

Cortland County (Finger Lakes) 

Duchess County (Hudson River Region) 

Erie County (Lake Erie) 

Livingston County (Finger Lakes) 

Monroe County (Finger Lakes) 

Nassau County (Long Island) 

Niagara County (Niagara Escarpment) 

Onondaga County (Finger Lakes) 

Ontario County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Orange County (Hudson River Region) 

Putnam County (Hudson River Region) 

Rockland County (Hudson River Region) 

Schuyler County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Seneca County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Steuben County (Finger Lakes) 

Suffolk County (Long Island, North Fork of Long Island, The Hamptons, Long 

Island) 

Sullivan County (Hudson River Region) 

Tioga County (Finger Lakes) 

Tompkins County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes) 

Ulster County (Hudson River Region) 

Wayne County (Finger Lakes) 

Westchester County (Hudson River Region) 

Yates County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

North Carolina 

Davidson County (Yadkin Valley) 

Davie County (Yadkin Valley) 

Forsyth County (Yadkin Valley) 

30 
Yazoo County (Mississippi Delta) 

New Jersey 

Hunterdon County (Central Delaware Valley) 

Mercer County (Central Delaware Valley) 

Warren County (Warren Hills) 

New Mexico 

Bernalillo County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Dona Ana County (Mesilla Valley) 

Grant County (Mimbres Valley) 

Luna County (Mimbres Valley) 

Sandoval County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Socorro County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

Valencia County (Middle Rio Grande Valley) 

New York 

Cattaraugus County (Lake Erie) 

Cayuga County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes) 

Chatauqua County (Lake Erie) 

Chemung County (Finger Lakes) 

Columbia County (Hudson River Region) 

Cortland County (Finger Lakes) 

Duchess County (Hudson River Region) 

Erie County (Lake Erie) 

Livingston County (Finger Lakes) 

Monroe County (Finger Lakes) 

Nassau County (Long Island) 

Niagara County (Niagara Escarpment) 

Onondaga County (Finger Lakes) 

Ontario County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Orange County (Hudson River Region) 

Putnam County (Hudson River Region) 

Rockland County (Hudson River Region) 

Schuyler County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Seneca County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

Steuben County (Finger Lakes) 

Suffolk County (Long Island, North Fork of Long Island, The Hamptons, Long 

Island) 

Sullivan County (Hudson River Region) 

Tioga County (Finger Lakes) 

Tompkins County (Cayuga Lake, Finger Lakes) 

Ulster County (Hudson River Region) 

Wayne County (Finger Lakes) 

Westchester County (Hudson River Region) 

Yates County (Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake) 

North Carolina 

Davidson County (Yadkin Valley) 

Davie County (Yadkin Valley) 

Forsyth County (Yadkin Valley) 

31 
Stokes County (Yadkin Valley) 

Surry County (Yadkin Valley) 

Wilkes County (Yadkin Valley) 

Yadkin County (Yadkin Valley) 

Ohio 

Adams County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ashtabula County (Lake Erie, Grand River Valley) 

Athens County (Ohio River Valley) 

Belmont County (Ohio River Valley) 

Brown County (Ohio River Valley) 

Butler County (Ohio River Valley) 

Cleremont County (Ohio River Valley) 

Clinton County (Ohio River Valley) 

Cuyahoga County (Lake Erie) 

Erie County (Lake Erie) 

Gallia County (Ohio River Valley) 

Geauga County (Lake Erie, Grand River Valley) 

Hamilton County (Ohio River Valley) 

Highland County (Ohio River Valley) 

Hocking County (Ohio River Valley) 

Huron County (Lake Erie) 

Jackson County (Ohio River Valley) 

Lake County (Lake Erie, Grand River Valley) 

Lawrence County (Ohio River Valley) 

Lorain County (Lake Erie) 

Lucas County (Lake Erie) 

Meigs County (Ohio River Valley) 

Monroe County (Ohio River Valley) 

Morgan County (Ohio River Valley) 

Muskingum County (Ohio River Valley) 

Noble County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ottawa County (Lake Erie, Isle St. George) 

Perry County (Ohio River Valley) 

Pike County (Ohio River Valley) 

Ross County (Ohio River Valley) 

Sandusky County (Lake Erie) 

Sciotto County (Ohio River Valley) 

Shelby County (Loramie Creek) 

Vinton County (Ohio River Valley) 

Warren County (Ohio River Valley) 

Washington County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wood County (Lake Erie) 

Oklahoma 

Adair County (Ozark Mountain) 

Cherokee County (Ozark Mountain) 

Delaware County (Ozark Mountain) 

Mayes County (Ozark Mountain) 

32 
Muskogee County (Ozark Mountain) 

Ottawa (Ozark Mountain) 

Sequoyah County (Ozark Mountain) 

Wagner County (Ozark Mountain) 

Oregon 

Amook County (Willamette Valley) 

Benton County (Willamette Valley) 

Clackamas County (Willamette Valley) 

Douglas County (Southern Oregon, Umpqua Valley) 

Gillman County (Columbia Valley) 

Hood River County (Columbia Gorge) 

Jackson County (Applegate Valley, Rogue Valley, Southern Oregon) 

Josephine County (Applegate Valley, Rogue Valley, Southern Oregon) 

Lane County (Willamette Valley) 

Linn County (Willamette Valley) 

Marion County (Willamette Valley) 

Morrow County (Columbia Valley) 

Multnomah County (Willamette Valley) 

Polk County (Willamette Valley) 

Sherman County (Columbia Valley) 

Umatilla County (Columbia Valley, Walla Walla Valley) 

Wasco County (Columbia Gorge, Columbia Valley) 

Washington County (Willamette Valley, Yamhill-Carlton) 

Yamhill County (Dundee Hills, McMinnville, Ribbon Ridge, Willamette Valley, 

Yamhill-Carlton) 

Pennsylvania 

Bucks County (Central Delaware Valley) 

Chester County (Lancaster Valley) 

Cumberland County (Cumberland Valley) 

Erie County (Lake Erie) 

Franklin County (Cumberland Valley) 

Lancaster County (Lancaster Valley) 

Rhode Island 

Bristol County (Southeastern New England) 

Newport County (Southeastern New England) 

Providence County (Southeastern New England) 

Washington County (Southeastern New England) 

Tennessee 

Shelby County (Mississippi Delta) 

Texas 

Armstrong County (Texas High Plains) 

Bandera County (Texas Hill Country) 

Barley County (Texas High Plains) 

Bexar County (Texas Hill Country) 

Blanco County (Texas Hill Country) 

Borden County (Texas High Plains) 

Briscoe County (Texas High Plains) 

33 
Burnet County (Texas Hill Country) 

Castro County (Texas High Plains) 

Cochran County (Texas High Plains) 

Comal County (Texas Hill Country) 

Crosby County (Texas High Plains) 

Dawson County (Texas High Plains) 

Deaf Smith County (Texas High Plains) 

Dickens County (Texas High Plains) 

Edwards County (Texas Hill Country) 

El Paso County (Mesilla Valley) 

Floyd County (Texas High Plains) 

Gaines County (Texas High Plains) 

Garza County (Texas High Plains) 

Gillespie County (Bell Mountain, Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country, Texas 

Hill Country) 

Guadalure County (Texas Hill Country) 

Hale County (Texas High Plains) 

Hays County (Texas Hill Country) 

Hockley County (Texas High Plains) 

Jeff Davis County (Texas Davis Mountains) 

Kendall County (Texas Hill Country) 

Kerr County (Texas Hill Country) 

Kimble County (Texas Hill Country) 

Lamb County (Texas High Plains) 

Lampasas County (Texas Hill Country) 

Llano County (Texas Hill Country) 

Lubbock County (Texas High Plains) 

Lynn County (Texas High Plains) 

Mason County (Texas Hill Country) 

McCulloch County (Texas Hill Country) 

Medina County (Texas Hill Country) 

Menard County (Texas Hill Country) 

Motley County (Texas High Plains) 

Parmer County (Texas High Plains) 

Pecos County (Escondido Valley) 

Randall County (Texas High Plains) 

Real County (Texas Hill Country) 

San Saba County (Texas Hill Country) 

Swisher County (Texas High Plains) 

Terry County (Texas High Plains) 

Travis County (Texas Hill Country) 

Uvalde County (Texas Hill Country) 

Williamson County (Texas Hill Country) 

Yoakum County (Texas High Plains) 

Virginia 

Accomack County (Virginia's Eastern Shore) 

Albemarle County (Monticello) 

34 
Amherst County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Augusta County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Botetourt County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Clarke County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Floyd County (Rocky Knob) 

Frederick County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Greene County (Monticello) 

King George County (Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace) 

Lancaster County (Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace) 

Louisa County (Monticello) 

Montgomery County (North Fork of Roanoke) 

Nelson County (Monticello) 

Northhampton County (Virginia's Eastern Shore) 

Northumberland County (Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace) 

Orange County (Monticello) 

Page County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Patrick County (Rocky Knob) 

Richmond County (Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace) 

Roanoke County (North Fork of Roanoke) 

Rockbridge County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Rockingham County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Shenandoah County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Warren County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Westmoreland County (Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace) 

Washington ' 

Adams County (Columbia Valley) 

Benton County (Red Mountain, Yakima Valley, Columbia Valley, Horse Heaven 

Hills) 

Calallam County (Puget Sound) 

Chelan County (Columbia Valley) 

Columbia County (Columbia Valley) 

Douglas County (Columbia Valley) 

Fery County (Columbia Valley) 

Franklin County (Columbia Valley) 

Garfield County (Columbia Valley) 

Grant County (Columbia Valley) 

King County (Puget Sound) 

Kitsap County (Puget Sound) 

Kittitas County (Columbia Valley) 

Klickitat County (Columbia Gorge, Columbia Valley, Horse Heaven Hills) 

Lincoln County (Columbia Valley) 

Mason County (Puget Sound) 

Okanogan County (Columbia Valley) 

Pieru County (Puget Sound) 

San Juan County (Puget Sound) 

Skagit County (Puget Sound) 

Skamania County (Columbia Gorge) 

35 
Snohomish County (Puget Sound) 

Stevens County (Columbia Valley) 

Thurston County (Puget Sound) 

Walla Walla County (Columbia Valley, Walla Walla Valley) 

Whitman County (Columbia Valley) 

Yakima County (Yakima Valley, Columbia Valley, Horse Heaven Hills) 

West Virginia 

Berkeley County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Cabell County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Calhoun County (Ohio River Valley) 

Doddridge County (Ohio River Valley) 

Gilmer County (Ohio River Valley) 

Jackson County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Jefferson County (Shenandoah Valley) 

Kanawha County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Lincoln County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Marshall County (Ohio River Valley) 

Mason County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Ohio County (Ohio River Valley) 

Pleasants County (Ohio River Valley) 

Putnam County (Ohio River Valley, Kanawha River Valley) 

Ritchie County (Ohio River Valley) 

Roane County (Ohio River Valley) 

Tyler County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wayne County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wetzel County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wirt County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wood County (Ohio River Valley) 

Wisconsin 

Buffalo County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Clark County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Columbia County (Lake Wisconsin, Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Crawford County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Dane County (Lake Wisconsin, Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Dunn County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Eau Claire County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Grant County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Green County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Iowa County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Jackson County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Juneau County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

La Crosse County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

La Fayette County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Monroe County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Pepin County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Pierce County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Richland County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

36 
Rock County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Sauk County (Lake Wisconsin, Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

St. Croix County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Trempealeau County (Upper Mississippi River Valley) 

Vernon County (Upper Mississippi River Valley)' 

37 
ANNEXV 

(a) United States 

Assistant Administrator 

Headquarters Operations 

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 

US Department of the Treasury 

1310 G Street, N.W., Box 12 

Washington, D.C. 20005 

USA 

Tel: (+l) (202) 453-2260 

Fax: (+l) (202) 453-2970 

E-mail: iad@ttb.gov 

(b) UK 

Upon entry into force of this Agreement, the UK shall provide the United States with 

its designated contact point. 

/ 

38 
PROTOCOL on wine labelling as referred to in Article 6(2) of the Agreement 

between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain 

and Northern Ireland on Trade in Wine 

PART A 

Wines originating in the United States 

1. In this Part of the Protocol, 'United States wine' refers to wine originating in 

the United States and exported to, and placed on the market of, the UK under the 

terms of the Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 

Ireland and the United States of America on Trade in Wine, hereinafter referred to 

as 'the Agreement'. 

2. Optional particulars are: 

2.1. (a) a vintage year; 

(b) one or more vine variety names; 

( c) a bottling location; 

( d) an award, medal or other reference to a competition; 

( e) a name of a vineyard; 

( f) an indication concerning the method used to produce the wine, 

subject to Appendix I; 

2.2. the term 'Estate Bottled'; 

2.3. (a) the type of product as specified in Appendix II; 

(b) a name, title and address of a legal or natural person that took part 

in the marketing of the wine; 

(c) a specific colour. Specific colour does not refer to 'rose/pink', 'red' 

or 'white' in English or in translations and applies to all other 

colours. 

3. United States wine may be labelled with the optional particulars under point 2 

provided that the optional particulars are used in conformity with all the requirements 

set down below: 

3 .1. Optional particulars may only be used in conformity with Part 4 of Title 

27 of the US Code of Federal Regulations, as amended. 

39 
3.2. Optional particulars in point 2.2.1 may be used only if the wine also bears 

a name of origin listed in Annex IV of the Agreement. 

3 .3. The optional particular in point 2.2.2 may be used only if the wine also 

bears a name of origin listed in Annex IV, Part A of the Agreement. 

3.4. Wine with or without a name of origin may use the optional particulars 

in point 2.2.3. 

3.5. Except as provided for in this Protocol, the optional particulars may not 

include terms that are the same as names of origin protected in the UK 

as listed in Annex III of the Agreement. 

3 .6. With respect to the use of vine variety names as optional particulars: 

(a) vine variety names that may be used as optional particulars are 

those listed in Appendix III. This provision is without prejudice to 

the use of other vine variety names, whether or not listed in 

Appendix III, permitted under UK regulations and, in particular, 

Commission Regulation (EC) No 753/2002, as amended. 

(b) Upon request by the United States, the Parties shall modify 

Appendix III to include any vine variety that has been notified by 

the United States to the UK, unless the UK informs the United 

States within 60 days of the date of receipt of the notification that 

the use of this vine variety name is not permitted under UK 

regulations and, in particular, Commission Regulation (EC) No 

753/2002, as amended. 

(b) subparagraph (b) is without prejudice to the ability of the Parties 

to amend Appendix III under Article 9 of the Agreement where 

there has been no notification under subparagraph (b ). 

3.7. With respect to the optional particulars in point 2.2. l(b), the label may 

indicate: 

(a) the name of a single variety, provided that 75 percen~ (75 %) of the 

wine is derived from grapes of that variety and provided the variety 

determines the character of the wine in accordance with the rules 

and practices of the United States; 

(b) the names of two or more vine varieties, provided that 100 percent 

(100 %) of the grapes used, after adjusting for the quantity of 

grapes used for sweetening, are of the varieties indicated, although 

four or more vine variety names may only be mentioned on the 

back label. 

40 
4. Wine originating in the United States, as defined in Article 1 ( c) of the 

Agreement, may be labelled with a state or county name of origin listed in Parts B 

and C of Annex IV provided that at least 75 percent (75 %) of the wine concerned is 

made from grapes harvested in the named place. 

PARTB 

Wines originating in the UK 

1. In this Part of the Protocol, 'UK wine' refers to wine originating in the UK and 

exported to and placed on the market of the United States under the terms of the 

Agreement. 

2. UK wine may be labelled with additional information, as defined in Title 27, 

US Code ofFederal Regulations, section 4.38(f), as amended, and in conformity with 

Chapter II of Title V and Annexes VII and VIII of Council Regulation (EC) No 

1493/1999, as amended, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 753/2002, as 

amended, provided that the additional information is used in conformity with US 

requirements, including that such information does not conflict with mandatory US 

regulatory requirements or qualify in any manner information mandated by those 

requirements and that the additional information is truthful, accurate, specific and is 

neither disparaging nor misleading. 

41 
Appendix I 

Definition of production methods as referred to in Part A, Point 2.2.l(t) of the 

Protocol 

1. If the following tenns are used for the description and presentation of a wine, 

they must be used consistent with US regulations that prohibit consumer deception. 

The wine must have been matured, fennented or aged in wood/oak or wood/oak 

barrels or wood/oak tanks: 

'barrel aged' 'barrel fennented' 'barrel matured' 

'oak aged' 'oak fennented' 'oak matured' 

'wood aged' 'wood fennented' 'wood matured' 

2. Other tenns related to the making of a wine may be used for the description 

and presentation of the wine, provided that the wine has been made in accordance 

with the meaning of those tenns as generally used and understood by winemakers in 

the wine-producing country and that the use of those tenns does not mislead the 

consumers. 

42 
Appendix II 

Product type as referred to in Part A, Point 2.2.3(a) of the Protocol" 

Terms Limit of residual sugar for still wines 

Dry < 4 g/1, or 

< 9 g/1 if total acidity expressed as grams of tartaric acid 

per litre is < 2 g/1 below the residual sugar content 

Medium dry between 4 and 12 g/1 

Medium sweet between 12 and 4 5 g/1 

Sweet > 45 g/1 

Terms 

Brut nature 

Extra brut 

Brut 

Limit of residual sugar for sparkling wines 

< 3 g/1 

between 0 and 6 g/1 

between 0 and 15 g/l 

Extra dry 

Dry 

Medium dry 

Sweet 

between 12 and 20 g/1 

between 17 and 3 5 g/1 

between 33 and 50 g/1 

> 50 g/1 

43 
Appendix III 

On vine variety names as referred to in Part A, Point 3.3.6 of the Protocol 

Aglianico 

Agawam 

Albarifio 

Albemarle 

Aleatico 

Alicante Bouschet 

Aligote 

Alvarelhao 

Alvarinho 

Arneis 

Aurore 

Auxerrois 

Bacchus 

Baca blanc 

Baca noir 

Barbera 

Beacon 

Beclan 

Bellandais 

Beta 

Bianco le Ila 

Black Corinth 

Black Malvoisie (Cinsaut) 

Black Monukka 

Black Muscat (Muscat Hamburg) 

Black Pearl 

Blanc Du Bois 

Blue Eye 

Bonarda 

Bountiful 

Brianna 

Burdin 4672 

Burdin 5201 

Burdin 11042 

Burgaw 

Burger 

Cabernet Diane 

Cabernet Dore 

Cabernet franc 

44 
Cabernet Pfeffer 

Cabernet Sauvignon 

Calzin 

Campbell Early (Island Belle) 

Canada Muscat 

Canaiolo (Canaiolo Nero) 

Canaiolo Nero (Canaiolo) 

Captivator 

Carignan ( Carignane) 

Carignane (Carignan) 

Carlos 

Carmenere 

Carmine 

Carnelian 

Cascade 

Castel 19-63 7 

Catawba 

Cayuga White 

Centurion 

Chambourcin 

Chancellor 

Charbono 

Chardonel 

Chardonnay 

Chasselas <lore 

Chelois 

Chenin blanc 

Chief 

Chowan 

Cinsaut (Black Malvoisie) 

Clairette blanche 

Clinton 

Colombard (French Colombard) 

Colobel 

Corot noir 

Cortese 

Corvina 

Concord 

Conquistador 

Couderc noir 

Counoise 

Cowart 

Creek 

45 
Crimson Cabernet 

Cynthiana (Norton) 

Dearing 

De Chaunac 

Delaware 

Diamond 

Dixie 

Dolcetto 

Doreen 

Dornfelder 

Dulcet 

Durif (Petite Sirah) 

Dutchess 

Early Burgundy 

Early Muscat 

Edelweiss 

Eden 

Ehrenfelser 

Ellen Scott 

Elvira 

Emerald Riesling 

Erbaluce 

Favorite 

Feher Szagos 

Fernao Pires 

Fern Munson 

Fiano 

Flora 

Florental 

Folle blanche 

Forastera 

Fredonia 

Freedom 

Freisa 

French Colombard (Colombard) 

Frontenac 

Frontenac gris 

Fry 

Fume blanc (Sauvignon blanc) 

Furmint 

Gamay noir 

Garnacha ( Grenache, Grenache noir) 

Garnacha blanca (Grenache blanc) 

46 
Garronet 

Geneva Red 7 

Gewiirztraminer 

Gladwin 113 

Glennel 

Gold 

Golden Isles 

Golden Muscat 

Graciano 

Grand Noir 

Green Hungarian 

Grenache (Gamacha, Grenache noir) 

Grenache blanc (Gamacha blanca) 

Grenache noir ( Gamacha, Grenache) 

Grignolino 

Grillo 

Gros Verdot 

Gruner V eltliner 

Helena 

Herbemont 

Higgins 

Horizon 

Hunt 

Interlaken 

Iona 

Isabella 

Island Belle (Campbell Early) 

Ives 

James 

Jewell 

Joannes Seyve 12-428 

Joannes Seyve 23-416 

Kerner 

Kay Gray 

Kleinberger 

La Crescent 

LaCrosse 

Lagrein 

Lake Emerald 

Lambrusco 

Landa! 

Landot noir 

Lenoir 

47 
Leon Millot 

Lemberger (Limberger) 

Limberger (Lemberger) 

Louise Swenson 

Lucie Kuhlmann 

Madeline Angevine 

Magnolia 

Magoon 

Malbec 

Malvasia bianca (Moscato greco) 

Mammolo 

Marechal Foch 

Marquette 

Marsanne 

Mataro (Monastrell, Mourvedre) 

Melody 

Melon (Melon de Bourgogne) 

Melon de Bourgogne (Melon) 

Merlot 

Meunier (Pinot Meunier) 

Mish 

Mission 

Missouri Riesling 

Monastrell (Mataro, Mourvedre) 

Mondeuse (Refosco) 

Montefiore 

Moore Early 

Morio-Muskat 

Moscato greco (Malvasia bianca) 

Mourvedre (Mataro, Monastrell) 

Miiller-Thurgau 

Munch 

Muscadelle 

Muscat blanc (Muscat Canelli) 

Muscat Canelli (Muscat blanc) 

Muscat du Moulin 

Muscat Hamburg (Black Muscat) 

Muscat of Alexandria 

Muscat Ottonel 

Naples 

Nebbiolo 

Negrara 

Negrette 

48 
Negro Amaro 

Nero d' Avola 

New York Muscat 

Niagara 

Noah 

Noble 

Noiret 

Norton (Cynthiana) 

Ontario 

Orange Muscat 

Palomino 

Pamlico 

Pedro Ximenes 

Peloursin 

Petit Bouschet 

Petit Manseng 

Petit Verdot 

Petite Sirah (Durif) 

Peverella 

Picpoul (Piquepoul blanc) 

Pinotage 

Pinot blanc 

Pinot Grigio (Pinot gris) 

Pinot gris (Pinot Grigio) 

Pinot Meunier (Meunier) 

Pinot noir 

Piquepoul blanc (Picpoul) 

Prairie Star 

Precoce de Malingre 

Pride 

Primitivo 

Princess 

Rayon d'Or 

Ravat 34 

Ravat 51 (Vignoles) 

Ravat noir 

Redgate 

Refosco (Mondeuse) 

Regale 

Reliance 

Riesling (White Riesling) 

Rkatsiteli (Rkatziteli) 

Rkatziteli (Rkatsiteli) 

49 
Roanoke 

Rondinella 

Rosette 

Roucaneuf 

Rougeon 

Roussanne 

Royalty 

Rubired 

Ruby Cabernet 

Sabrevois 

Sagrantino 

St Croix 

St Laurent 

St Pepin 

St Vincent 

Saint Macaire 

Salem 

Salvador 

Sangiovese 

Sauvignon blanc (Fume blanc) 

Sauvignon gris 

Scarlet 

Scheurebe 

Semillon 

Sereksiya 

Seyval (Seyval blanc) 

Seyval blanc (Seyval) 

Shiraz (Syrah) 

Siegerrebe 

Siegfried 

Southland 

Souzao 

Steuben 

Stover 

Sugargate 

Sultanina (Thompson Seedless) 

Summit 

Suwannee 

Sylvaner 

Symphony 

Syrah (Shiraz) 

Swenson Red 

Tannat 

50 
Tarheel 

Taylor 

Tempranillo (Valdepefias) 

Teroldego 

Thomas 

Thompson Seedless (Sultanina) 

Tinta Madeira 

Tinto cao 

Topsail 

Touriga 

Traminer 

Traminette 

Trebbiano (U gni blanc) 

Trousseau 

Trousseau gris 

Ugni blanc (Trebbiano) 

Valdepefias (Tempranillo) 

Valdiguie 

Valerien 

Valiant 

Valvin Muscat 

Van Buren 

Veeblanc 

Veltliner 

Ventura 

Verdelet 

Verdelho 

Vergennes 

Vermentino 

Vidal blanc 

Vignoles (Ravat 51) 

Villard blanc 

Villard noir 

Vincent 

Viognier 

Vivant 

Watergate 

Welder 

Welsch Rizling 

White Riesling (Riesling) 

Wine King 

Yuga 

Zinfandel 

51 
Zinthiana 

Zweigelt 

52