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[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2297 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.2297

                       One Hundred Eighth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America

                          AT THE FIRST SESSION

          Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
           the seventh day of January, two thousand and three

                                 An Act

 
 To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve benefits under laws 
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other 
                                purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Benefits 
Act of 2003''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. References to title 38, United States Code.

                       TITLE I--SURVIVOR BENEFITS

Sec. 101. Retention of certain veterans survivor benefits for surviving 
          spouses remarrying after age 57.
Sec. 102. Benefits for children with spina bifida of veterans of certain 
          service in Korea.
Sec. 103. Alternative beneficiaries for National Service Life Insurance 
          and United States Government Life Insurance.
Sec. 104. Payment of benefits accrued and unpaid at time of death.

TITLE II--BENEFITS FOR FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR AND FOR FILIPINO VETERANS

                   Subtitle A--Former Prisoners of War

Sec. 201. Presumptions of service-connection relating to diseases and 
          disabilities of former prisoners of war.

                      Subtitle B--Filipino Veterans

Sec. 211. Rate of payment of benefits for certain Filipino veterans and 
          their survivors residing in the United States.
Sec. 212. Burial benefits for new Philippine Scouts residing in the 
          United States.
Sec. 213. Extension of authority to maintain regional office in the 
          Republic of the Philippines.

   TITLE III--EDUCATION BENEFITS, EMPLOYMENT PROVISIONS, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

Sec. 301. Expansion of Montgomery GI Bill education benefits for certain 
          self-employment training.
Sec. 302. Increase in rates of survivors' and dependents' educational 
          assistance.
Sec. 303. Restoration of survivors' and dependents' education benefits 
          of individuals being ordered to full-time National Guard duty.
Sec. 304. Rounding down of certain cost-of-living adjustments on 
          educational assistance.
Sec. 305. Authorization for State approving agencies to approve certain 
          entrepreneurship courses.
Sec. 306. Repeal of provisions relating to obsolete education loan 
          program.
Sec. 307. Six-year extension of the Veterans' Advisory Committee on 
          Education.
Sec. 308. Procurement program for small business concerns owned and 
          controlled by service-disabled veterans.
Sec. 309. Outstationing of Transition Assistance Program personnel.

             TITLE IV--HOUSING BENEFITS AND RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 401. Authorization to provide adapted housing assistance to certain 
          disabled members of the Armed Forces who remain on active 
          duty.
Sec. 402. Increase in amounts for certain adaptive benefits for disabled 
          veterans.
Sec. 403. Permanent authority for housing loans for members of the 
          Selected Reserve.
Sec. 404. Reinstatement of minimum requirements for sale of vendee 
          loans.
Sec. 405. Adjustment to home loan fees.
Sec. 406. One-year extension of procedures on liquidation sales of 
          defaulted home loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans 
          Affairs.

                        TITLE V--BURIAL BENEFITS

Sec. 501. Burial plot allowance.
Sec. 502. Eligibility of surviving spouses who remarry for burial in 
          national cemeteries.
Sec. 503. Permanent authority for State cemetery grants program.

               TITLE VI--EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Sec. 601. Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program of Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 602. Study on disposition of Air Force Health Study.
Sec. 603. Funding of Medical Follow-Up Agency of Institute of Medicine 
          of National Academy of Sciences for epidemiological research 
          on members of the Armed Forces and veterans.

                        TITLE VII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 701. Time limitations on receipt of claim information pursuant to 
          requests of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 702. Clarification of applicability of prohibition on assignment of 
          veterans benefits to agreements requiring payment of future 
          receipt of benefits.
Sec. 703. Six-year extension of Advisory Committee on Minority Veterans.
Sec. 704. Temporary authority for performance of medical disabilities 
          examinations by contract physicians.
Sec. 705. Forfeiture of benefits for subversive activities.
Sec. 706. Two-year extension of round-down requirement for compensation 
          cost-of-living adjustments.
Sec. 707. Codification of requirement for expeditious treatment of cases 
          on remand.
Sec. 708. Technical and clerical amendments.

SEC. 2. REFERENCES TO TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an 
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal 
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to 
be made to a section or other provision of title 38, United States 
Code.

                       TITLE I--SURVIVOR BENEFITS

SEC. 101. RETENTION OF CERTAIN VETERANS SURVIVOR BENEFITS FOR SURVIVING 
              SPOUSES REMARRYING AFTER AGE 57.

    (a) Exception to Termination of Benefits Upon Remarriage.--Section 
103(d)(2)(B) is amended by striking ``The remarriage after age 55'' and 
inserting ``The remarriage after age 57 of the surviving spouse of a 
veteran shall not bar the furnishing of benefits specified in paragraph 
(5) to such person as the surviving spouse of the veteran. 
Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the remarriage after age 55''.
    (b) Coordination of Benefits.--Section 1311 is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) In the case of an individual who is eligible for dependency 
and indemnity compensation under this section by reason of section 
103(d)(2)(B) of this title who is also eligible for benefits under 
another provision of law by reason of such individual's status as the 
surviving spouse of a veteran, then, notwithstanding any other 
provision of law (other than section 5304(b)(3) of this title), no 
reduction in benefits under such other provision of law shall be made 
by reason of such individual's eligibility for benefits under this 
section.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on January 1, 2004.
    (d) Retroactive Benefits Prohibited.--No benefit may be paid to any 
person by reason of the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) for 
any period before the effective date specified in subsection (c).
    (e) Application for Benefits.--In the case of an individual who but 
for having remarried would be eligible for benefits under title 38, 
United States Code, by reason of the amendment made by subsection (a) 
and whose remarriage was before the date of the enactment of this Act 
and after the individual had attained age 57, the individual shall be 
eligible for such benefits by reason of such amendment only if the 
individual submits an application for such benefits to the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs not later than the end of the one-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Technical Correction.--Section 101(b) of the Veterans Benefits 
Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-330; 116 Stat. 2821; 38 U.S.C. 103 note) is 
amended by striking ``during the 1-year period'' and all that follows 
through ``(c)'' and inserting ``before the end of the one-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of the Veterans Benefits Act of 
2003''.

SEC. 102. BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPINA BIFIDA OF VETERANS OF 
              CERTAIN SERVICE IN KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 18 is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subchapter III, and sections 1821, 1822, 
    1823, and 1824, as subchapter IV, and sections 1831, 1832, 1833, 
    and 1834, respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subchapter II the following new 
    subchapter III:

``SUBCHAPTER III--CHILDREN OF CERTAIN KOREA SERVICE VETERANS BORN WITH 
                              SPINA BIFIDA

``Sec. 1821. Benefits for children of certain Korea service veterans 
            born with spina bifida

    ``(a) Benefits Authorized.--The Secretary may provide to any child 
of a veteran of covered service in Korea who is suffering from spina 
bifida the health care, vocational training and rehabilitation, and 
monetary allowance required to be paid to a child of a Vietnam veteran 
who is suffering from spina bifida under subchapter I of this chapter 
as if such child of a veteran of covered service in Korea were a child 
of a Vietnam veteran who is suffering from spina bifida under such 
subchapter.
    ``(b) Spina Bifida Conditions Covered.--This section applies with 
respect to all forms and manifestations of spina bifida, except spina 
bifida occulta.
    ``(c) Veteran of Covered Service in Korea.--For purposes of this 
section, a veteran of covered service in Korea is any individual, 
without regard to the characterization of that individual's service, 
who--
        ``(1) served in the active military, naval, or air service in 
    or near the Korean demilitarized zone (DMZ), as determined by the 
    Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, during the 
    period beginning on September 1, 1967, and ending on August 31, 
    1971; and
        ``(2) is determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Defense, to have been exposed to a herbicide agent 
    during such service in or near the Korean demilitarized zone.
    ``(d) Herbicide Agent.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`herbicide agent' means a chemical in a herbicide used in support of 
United States and allied military operations in or near the Korean 
demilitarized zone, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with 
the Secretary of Defense, during the period beginning on September 1, 
1967, and ending on August 31, 1971.''.
    (b) Child Defined.--Section 1831, as redesignated by subsection (a) 
of this section, is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
following new paragraph (1):
        ``(1) The term `child' means the following:
            ``(A) For purposes of subchapters I and II of this chapter, 
        an individual, regardless of age or marital status, who--
                ``(i) is the natural child of a Vietnam veteran; and
                ``(ii) was conceived after the date on which that 
            veteran first entered the Republic of Vietnam during the 
            Vietnam era.
            ``(B) For purposes of subchapter III of this chapter, an 
        individual, regardless of age or marital status, who--
                ``(i) is the natural child of a veteran of covered 
            service in Korea (as determined for purposes of section 
            1821 of this title); and
                ``(ii) was conceived after the date on which that 
            veteran first entered service described in subsection (c) 
            of that section.''.
    (c) Nonduplication of Benefits.--Subsection (a) of section 1834, as 
redesignated by subsection (a) of this section, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new sentence: ``In the case of a child eligible 
for benefits under subchapter I or II of this chapter who is also 
eligible for benefits under subchapter III of this chapter, a monetary 
allowance shall be paid under the subchapter of this chapter elected by 
the child.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 1811(1)(A) is amended by 
striking ``section 1821(1)'' and inserting ``section 1831(1)''.
    (2) The heading for chapter 18 is amended to read as follows:

  ``CHAPTER 18--BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN OF VIETNAM VETERANS AND CERTAIN 
                           OTHER VETERANS''.

    (e) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 18 is amended by striking the items relating to 
subchapter III and sections 1821, 1822, 1823, and 1824 and inserting 
the following new items:

 ``SUBCHAPTER III--CHILDREN OF CERTAIN KOREA SERVICE VETERANS BORN WITH 
                              SPINA BIFIDA

``1821. Benefits for children of certain Korea service veterans born 
          with spina bifida.

                   ``SUBCHAPTER IV--GENERAL PROVISIONS

``1831. Definitions.
``1832. Applicability of certain administrative provisions.
``1833. Treatment of receipt of monetary allowance and other benefits.
``1834. Nonduplication of benefits.''.
    (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of title 38, United 
States Code, and at the beginning of part II, are each amended by 
striking the item relating to chapter 18 and inserting the following 
new item:

``18. Benefits for Children of Vietnam Veterans and Certain Other 
Veterans.........................................................1802''.

SEC. 103. ALTERNATIVE BENEFICIARIES FOR NATIONAL SERVICE LIFE INSURANCE 
              AND UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE.

    (a) National Service Life Insurance.--Section 1917 is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) Following the death of the insured and in a case not 
covered by subsection (d)--
        ``(A) if the first beneficiary otherwise entitled to payment of 
    the insurance does not make a claim for such payment within two 
    years after the death of the insured, payment may be made to 
    another beneficiary designated by the insured, in the order of 
    precedence as designated by the insured, as if the first 
    beneficiary had predeceased the insured; and
        ``(B) if, within four years after the death of the insured, no 
    claim has been filed by a person designated by the insured as a 
    beneficiary and the Secretary has not received any notice in 
    writing that any such claim will be made, payment may 
    (notwithstanding any other provision of law) be made to such person 
    as may in the judgment of the Secretary be equitably entitled 
    thereto.
    ``(2) Payment of insurance under paragraph (1) shall be a bar to 
recovery by any other person.''.
    (b) United States Government Life Insurance.--Section 1952 is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) Following the death of the insured and in a case not 
covered by section 1950 of this title--
        ``(A) if the first beneficiary otherwise entitled to payment of 
    the insurance does not make a claim for such payment within two 
    years after the death of the insured, payment may be made to 
    another beneficiary designated by the insured, in the order of 
    precedence as designated by the insured, as if the first 
    beneficiary had predeceased the insured; and
        ``(B) if, within four years after the death of the insured, no 
    claim has been filed by a person designated by the insured as a 
    beneficiary and the Secretary has not received any notice in 
    writing that any such claim will be made, payment may 
    (notwithstanding any other provision of law) be made to such person 
    as may in the judgment of the Secretary be equitably entitled 
    thereto.
    ``(2) Payment of insurance under paragraph (1) shall be a bar to 
recovery by any other person.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on October 1, 2004.
    (d) Transition Provision.--In the case of a person insured under 
subchapter I or II of chapter 19 of title 38, United States Code, who 
dies before the effective date of the amendments made by subsections 
(a) and (b), as specified by subsection (c), the two-year and four-year 
periods specified in subsection (f)(1) of section 1917 of title 38, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and subsection (c)(1) 
of section 1952 of such title, as added by subsection (b), as 
applicable, shall for purposes of the applicable subsection be treated 
as being the two-year and four-year periods, respectively, beginning on 
the effective date of such amendments, as so specified.

SEC. 104. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS ACCRUED AND UNPAID AT TIME OF DEATH.

    (a) Repeal of Two-Year Limitation on Payment.--Section 5121(a) is 
amended by striking ``for a period not to exceed two years'' in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1).
    (b) Payment Recipients for Beneficiaries Under Chapter 18.--Such 
section is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (4);
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph (5):
        ``(5) Upon the death of a child claiming benefits under chapter 
    18 of this title, to the surviving parents.''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking the 
    comma after ``or decisions'';
        (2) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraphs (1), 
    (2), (3), and (4), and at the end of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
    paragraph (2), and inserting a period.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply with respect to deaths occurring on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

    TITLE II--BENEFITS FOR FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR AND FOR FILIPINO 
                                VETERANS
                  Subtitle A--Former Prisoners of War

SEC. 201. PRESUMPTIONS OF SERVICE-CONNECTION RELATING TO DISEASES AND 
              DISABILITIES OF FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR.

    Subsection (b) of section 1112 is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b)(1) For the purposes of section 1110 of this title and subject 
to the provisions of section 1113 of this title, in the case of a 
veteran who is a former prisoner of war--
        ``(A) a disease specified in paragraph (2) which became 
    manifest to a degree of 10 percent or more after active military, 
    naval, or air service shall be considered to have been incurred in 
    or aggravated by such service, notwithstanding that there is no 
    record of such disease during the period of service; and
        ``(B) if the veteran was detained or interned as a prisoner of 
    war for not less than thirty days, a disease specified in paragraph 
    (3) which became manifest to a degree of 10 percent or more after 
    active military, naval, or air service shall be considered to have 
    been incurred in or aggravated by such service, notwithstanding 
    that there is no record of such disease during the period of 
    service.
    ``(2) The diseases specified in this paragraph are the following:
        ``(A) Psychosis.
        ``(B) Any of the anxiety states.
        ``(C) Dysthymic disorder (or depressive neurosis).
        ``(D) Organic residuals of frostbite, if the Secretary 
    determines that the veteran was detained or interned in climatic 
    conditions consistent with the occurrence of frostbite.
        ``(E) Post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
    ``(3) The diseases specified in this paragraph are the following:
        ``(A) Avitaminosis.
        ``(B) Beriberi (including beriberi heart disease).
        ``(C) Chronic dysentery.
        ``(D) Helminthiasis.
        ``(E) Malnutrition (including optic atrophy associated with 
    malnutrition).
        ``(F) Pellagra.
        ``(G) Any other nutritional deficiency.
        ``(H) Cirrhosis of the liver.
        ``(I) Peripheral neuropathy except where directly related to 
    infectious causes.
        ``(J) Irritable bowel syndrome.
        ``(K) Peptic ulcer disease.''.

                     Subtitle B--Filipino Veterans

SEC. 211. RATE OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN FILIPINO VETERANS AND 
              THEIR SURVIVORS RESIDING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Rate of Payment.--Section 107 is amended--
        (1) in the second sentence of subsection (b), by striking 
    ``Payments'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), 
    payments''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by inserting ``and subchapter II of chapter 13 (except 
        section 1312(a)) of this title'' after ``chapter 11 of this 
        title'';
            (B) by striking ``in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``in 
        subsection (a) or (b)''; and
            (C) by striking ``of subsection (a)'' and inserting ``of 
        the applicable subsection''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to benefits paid for months beginning after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 212. BURIAL BENEFITS FOR NEW PHILIPPINE SCOUTS RESIDING IN THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Benefit Eligibility.--Section 107, as amended by section 211 of 
this Act, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
            (A) by striking ``and'' and inserting a comma; and
            (B) by inserting ``, 23, and 24 (to the extent provided for 
        in section 2402(8))'' after ``(except section 1312(a))'';
        (2) in the second sentence of subsection (b), as so amended, by 
    inserting ``or (d)'' after ``subsection (c)'';
        (3) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``or (b), as otherwise 
    applicable,'' after ``subsection (a)''; and
        (4) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ``or whose service is 
    described in subsection (b) and who dies after the date of the 
    enactment of the Veterans Benefits Act of 2003,'' after ``November 
    1, 2000,''.
    (b) National Cemetery Interment.--Section 2402(8) is amended by 
striking ``section 107(a)'' and inserting ``subsection (a) or (b) of 
section 107''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to deaths occurring on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 213. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO MAINTAIN REGIONAL OFFICE IN THE 
              REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES.

    Section 315(b) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2003'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2009''.

   TITLE III--EDUCATION BENEFITS, EMPLOYMENT PROVISIONS, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

SEC. 301. EXPANSION OF MONTGOMERY GI BILL EDUCATION BENEFITS FOR 
              CERTAIN SELF-EMPLOYMENT TRAINING.

     (a) Definition of Training Establishment.--Section 3452(e) is 
amended by striking ``means any'' and all that follows and inserting 
``means any of the following:
        ``(1) An establishment providing apprentice or other on-job 
    training, including those under the supervision of a college or 
    university or any State department of education.
        ``(2) An establishment providing self-employment on-job 
    training consisting of full-time training for a period of less than 
    six months that is needed or accepted for purposes of obtaining 
    licensure to engage in a self-employment occupation or required for 
    ownership and operation of a franchise that is the objective of the 
    training.
        ``(3) A State board of vocational education.
        ``(4) A Federal or State apprenticeship registration agency.
        ``(5) A joint apprenticeship committee established pursuant to 
    the Act of August 16, 1937, popularly known as the `National 
    Apprenticeship Act' (29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
        ``(6) An agency of the Federal Government authorized to 
    supervise such training.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply to self-employment on-job 
training approved and pursued on or after that date.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN RATES OF SURVIVORS' AND DEPENDENTS' EDUCATIONAL 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance.--Section 
3532 is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``at the monthly rate 
        of'' and all that follows and inserting ``at the monthly rate 
        of $788 for full-time, $592 for three-quarter-time, or $394 for 
        half-time pursuit.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``at the rate of'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``at the rate of the lesser of--
        ``(A) the established charges for tuition and fees that the 
    educational institution involved requires similarly circumstanced 
    nonveterans enrolled in the same program to pay; or
        ``(B) $788 per month for a full-time course.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``$670'' and inserting 
    ``$788''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``shall be'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``shall be $636 for full-time, $477 for 
    three-quarter-time, or $319 for half-time pursuit.''.
    (b) Correspondence Courses.--Section 3534(b) is amended by striking 
``$670'' and inserting ``$788''.
    (c) Special Restorative Training.--Section 3542(a) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``$670'' and inserting ``$788''; and
        (2) by striking ``$210'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``$247''.
    (d) Apprenticeship Training.--Section 3687(b)(2) is amended by 
striking ``shall be $488 for the first six months'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``shall be $574 for the first six months, $429 
for the second six months, $285 for the third six months, and $144 for 
the fourth and any succeeding six-month period of training.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on July 1, 2004, and shall apply with respect to educational 
assistance allowances payable under chapter 35 and section 3687(b)(2) 
of title 38, United States Code, for months beginning on or after that 
date.

SEC. 303. RESTORATION OF SURVIVORS' AND DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION BENEFITS 
              OF INDIVIDUALS BEING ORDERED TO FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD 
              DUTY.

    (a) Delimiting Date.--Section 3512(h) is amended by inserting ``or 
is involuntarily ordered to full-time National Guard duty under section 
502(f) of title 32,'' after ``title 10,''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as of September 11, 2001.

SEC. 304. ROUNDING DOWN OF CERTAIN COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS ON 
              EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Basic Educational Assistance Under Montgomery GI Bill.--Section 
3015(h) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively;
        (2) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(h)'';
        (3) by striking ``(rounded to the nearest dollar)'';
        (4) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Any increase under paragraph (1) in a rate with respect to a 
fiscal year after fiscal year 2004 and before fiscal year 2014 shall be 
rounded down to the next lower whole dollar amount. Any such increase 
with respect to a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 shall be rounded 
to the nearest whole dollar amount.''.
    (b) Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance.--Section 
3564 is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``With'';
        (2) by striking ``(rounded to the nearest dollar)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Any increase under subsection (a) in a rate with respect to a 
fiscal year after fiscal year 2004 and before fiscal year 2014 shall be 
rounded down to the next lower whole dollar amount. Any such increase 
with respect to a fiscal year after fiscal year 2013 shall be rounded 
to the nearest whole dollar amount.''.

SEC. 305. AUTHORIZATION FOR STATE APPROVING AGENCIES TO APPROVE CERTAIN 
              ENTREPRENEURSHIP COURSES.

    (a) Approval of Entrepreneurship Courses.--Section 3675 is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) A State approving agency may approve the entrepreneurship 
courses offered by a qualified provider of entrepreneurship courses.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `entrepreneurship 
course' means a non-degree, non-credit course of business education 
that enables or assists a person to start or enhance a small business 
concern (as defined pursuant to section 3(a) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 632(a))).
    ``(3) Subsection (a) and paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) 
shall not apply to--
        ``(A) an entrepreneurship course offered by a qualified 
    provider of entrepreneurship courses; and
        ``(B) a qualified provider of entrepreneurship courses by 
    reason of such provider offering one or more entrepreneurship 
    courses.''.
    (b) Business Owners Not Treated as Already Qualified.--Section 3471 
is amended by inserting before the last sentence the following: ``The 
Secretary shall not treat a person as already qualified for the 
objective of a program of education offered by a qualified provider of 
entrepreneurship courses solely because such person is the owner or 
operator of a business.''.
    (c) Inclusion of Entrepreneurship Courses in Definition of Program 
of Education.--Subsection (b) of section 3452 is amended by adding at 
the end the following: ``Such term also includes any course, or 
combination of courses, offered by a qualified provider of 
entrepreneurship courses.''.
    (d) Inclusion of Qualified Provider of Entrepreneurship Courses in 
Definition of Educational Institution.--Subsection (c) of section 3452 
is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Such term also 
includes any qualified provider of entrepreneurship courses.''.
    (e) Definition of Qualified Provider of Entrepreneurship Courses.--
Section 3452 is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) The term `qualified provider of entrepreneurship courses' 
means any of the following entities insofar as such entity offers, 
sponsors, or cosponsors an entrepreneurship course (as defined in 
section 3675(c)(2) of this title):
        ``(1) Any small business development center described in 
    section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).
        ``(2) The National Veterans Business Development Corporation 
    (established under section 33 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    657c)).''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to courses approved by State approving agencies after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 306. REPEAL OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO OBSOLETE EDUCATION LOAN 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Termination of Program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may 
not make a loan under subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 38, United 
States Code, after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Discharge of Liabilities.--Effective as of the date of the 
transfer of funds under subsection (c)--
        (1) any liability on an education loan under subchapter III of 
    chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code, that is outstanding as 
    of such date shall be deemed discharged; and
        (2) the right of the United States to recover an overpayment 
    declared under section 3698(e)(1) of such title that is outstanding 
    as of such date shall be deemed waived.
    (c) Termination of Loan Fund.--(1) Effective as of the day before 
the date of the repeal under this section of subchapter III of chapter 
36 of title 38, United States Code, all monies in the revolving fund of 
the Treasury known as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs Education 
Loan Fund'' shall be transferred to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
Readjustment Benefits Account, and the revolving fund shall be closed.
    (2) Any monies transferred to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
Readjustment Benefits Account under paragraph (1) shall be merged with 
amounts in that account and shall be available for the same purposes, 
and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in that 
account.
    (d) Use of Entitlement to Veterans Educational Assistance for 
Education Loan Program.--Section 3462(a) is amended by striking 
paragraph (2).
    (e) Repeal of Education Loan Program.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 
is repealed.
    (f) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 3485(e)(1) is amended by 
striking ``(other than an education loan under subchapter III)''.
    (2) Section 3512 is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (g) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 36 is amended by striking the items relating to subchapter III 
and sections 3698 and 3699.
    (h) Effective Dates.--(1) The amendments made by subsection (d) 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) The amendments made by subsections (e), (f), and (g) shall take 
effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 307. SIX-YEAR EXTENSION OF THE VETERANS' ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Membership.--Subsection (a) of section 3692 is amended in the 
second sentence by inserting ``, to the maximum extent practicable,'' 
after ``The committee shall also''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (c) of that section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2003'' and inserting ``December 31, 2009''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--That section is further amended--
        (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``chapter 106'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``chapter 1606''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``chapter 30'' and inserting 
    ``chapters 30''.

SEC. 308. PROCUREMENT PROGRAM FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended by 
redesignating section 36 as section 37 and by inserting after section 
35 the following new section:

``SEC. 36. PROCUREMENT PROGRAM FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.

    ``(a) Sole Source Contracts.--In accordance with this section, a 
contracting officer may award a sole source contract to any small 
business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if--
        ``(1) such concern is determined to be a responsible contractor 
    with respect to performance of such contract opportunity and the 
    contracting officer does not have a reasonable expectation that 2 
    or more small business concerns owned and controlled by service-
    disabled veterans will submit offers for the contracting 
    opportunity;
        ``(2) the anticipated award price of the contract (including 
    options) will not exceed--
            ``(A) $5,000,000, in the case of a contract opportunity 
        assigned a standard industrial classification code for 
        manufacturing; or
            ``(B) $3,000,000, in the case of any other contract 
        opportunity; and
        ``(3) in the estimation of the contracting officer, the 
    contract award can be made at a fair and reasonable price.
    ``(b) Restricted Competition.--In accordance with this section, a 
contracting officer may award contracts on the basis of competition 
restricted to small business concerns owned and controlled by service-
disabled veterans if the contracting officer has a reasonable 
expectation that not less than 2 small business concerns owned and 
controlled by service-disabled veterans will submit offers and that the 
award can be made at a fair market price.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Contracting Preferences.--A procurement 
may not be made from a source on the basis of a preference provided 
under subsection (a) or (b) if the procurement would otherwise be made 
from a different source under section 4124 or 4125 of title 18, United 
States Code, or the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act (41 U.S.C. 46 et seq.).
    ``(d) Enforcement; Penalties.--Rules similar to the rules of 
paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 8(m) shall apply for purposes of this 
section.
    ``(e) Contracting Officer.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in section 
27(f)(5) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
423(f)(5)).''.

SEC. 309. OUTSTATIONING OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 41 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 4113. Outstationing of Transition Assistance Program personnel

    ``(a) Stationing of TAP Personnel at Overseas Military 
Installations.--(1) The Secretary--
        ``(A) shall station employees of the Veterans' Employment and 
    Training Service, or contractors under subsection (c), at each 
    veterans assistance office described in paragraph (2); and
        ``(B) may station such employees or contractors at such other 
    military installations outside the United States as the Secretary, 
    after consultation with the Secretary of Defense, determines to be 
    appropriate or desirable to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
    ``(2) Veterans assistance offices referred to in paragraph (1)(A) 
are those offices that are established by the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs on military installations pursuant to the second sentence of 
section 7723(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Functions.--Employees (or contractors) stationed at military 
installations pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide, in person, 
counseling, assistance in identifying employment and training 
opportunities, help in obtaining such employment and training, and 
other related information and services to members of the Armed Forces 
who are being separated from active duty, and the spouses of such 
members, under the Transition Assistance Program and Disabled 
Transition Assistance Program established in section 1144 of title 10.
    ``(c) Authority To Contract With Private Entities.--The Secretary, 
consistent with section 1144 of title 10, may enter into contracts with 
public or private entities to provide, in person, some or all of the 
counseling, assistance, information and services under the Transition 
Assistance Program required under subsection (a).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``4113. Outstationing of Transition Assistance Program personnel.''.
    (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall 
implement section 4113 of title 38, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), and shall have employees of the Veterans' Employment 
and Training Service, or contractors, to carry out that section at the 
military installations involved by such date.
    (c) Additional Amendment.--(1) The second sentence of section 
7723(a) is amended by inserting ``and taking into account 
recommendations, if any, of the Secretary of Labor'' after ``Secretary 
of Defense''.
    (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to 
offices established after the date of the enactment of this Act.

             TITLE IV--HOUSING BENEFITS AND RELATED MATTERS

SEC. 401. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE ADAPTED HOUSING ASSISTANCE TO 
              CERTAIN DISABLED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO REMAIN 
              ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 2101 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary may provide assistance under subsection (a) 
to a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who is suffering 
from a disability described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of that 
subsection if such disability is the result of an injury incurred or 
disease contracted in or aggravated in line of duty in the active 
military, naval, or air service. Such assistance shall be provided to 
the same extent as assistance is provided under that subsection to 
veterans eligible for assistance under that subsection and subject to 
the requirements of the second sentence of that subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary may provide assistance under subsection (b) to 
a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who is suffering 
from a disability described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) 
of that subsection if such disability is the result of an injury 
incurred or disease contracted in or aggravated in line of duty in the 
active military, naval, or air service. Such assistance shall be 
provided to the same extent as assistance is provided under that 
subsection to veterans eligible for assistance under that subsection 
and subject to the requirements of paragraph (2) of that subsection.''.

SEC. 402. INCREASE IN AMOUNTS FOR CERTAIN ADAPTIVE BENEFITS FOR 
              DISABLED VETERANS.

    (a) Increase in Assistance Amount for Specially Adapted Housing.--
Section 2102 is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (a), by 
    striking ``$48,000'' and inserting ``$50,000''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``$9,250'' and inserting 
    ``$10,000''.
    (b) Increase in Amount of Assistance for Automobile and Adaptive 
Equipment for Certain Disabled Veterans.--Section 3902(a) is amended by 
striking ``$9,000'' and inserting ``$11,000''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply with respect to assistance furnished on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 403. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR HOUSING LOANS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 3702(a)(2)(E) is amended by striking ``For the period'' and 
all that follows through ``each'' and inserting ``Each''.

SEC. 404. REINSTATEMENT OF MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR SALE OF VENDEE 
              LOANS.

    (a) Reinstatement.--Subsection (a) of section 3733 is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) During the period that begins on the date of the enactment of 
the Veterans' Benefits Act of 2003 and ends on September 30, 2013, the 
Secretary shall carry out the provisions of this subsection as if--
        ``(A) the references in the first sentence of paragraph (1) to 
    `65 percent' and `may be financed' were references to `85 percent' 
    and `shall be financed', respectively;
        ``(B) the second sentence of paragraph (1) were repealed; and
        ``(C) the reference in paragraph (2) to `September 30, 1990,' 
    were a reference to `September 30, 2013,'.''.
    (b) Stylistic Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``of this subsection'' after--
            (A) ``paragraph (1)'' in subsections (a)(4)(A), (a)(5), 
        (a)(6), and (c)(2); and
            (B) ``paragraph (5)'' in subsection (a)(4)(B)(i); and
        (2) by striking ``of this paragraph'' each place it appears in 
    subsection (a)(4).

SEC. 405. ADJUSTMENT TO HOME LOAN FEES.

    Effective January 1, 2004, paragraph (2) of section 3729(b) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The loan fee table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
follows:

                            ``LOAN FEE TABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Active duty                    Other
         Type of loan              veteran      Reservist      obligor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)(i) Initial loan described          2.00          2.75            NA
 in section 3710(a) to
 purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other initial loan described
 in section 3710(a) other than
 with 5-down or 10-down
 (closed before January 1,
 2004)........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)(ii) Initial loan described         2.20          2.40            NA
 in section 3710(a) to
 purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other initial loan described
 in section 3710(a) other than
 with 5-down or 10-down
 (closed on or after January
 1, 2004, and before October
 1, 2004).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)(iii) Initial loan                  2.15          2.40            NA
 described in section 3710(a)
 to purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other initial loan described
 in section 3710(a) other than
 with 5-down or 10-down
 (closed on or after October
 1, 2004, and before October
 1, 2011).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)(iv) Initial loan described         1.40          1.65            NA
 in section 3710(a) to
 purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other initial loan described
 in section 3710(a) other than
 with 5-down or 10-down
 (closed on or after October
 1, 2011).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B)(i) Subsequent loan                 3.00          3.00            NA
 described in section 3710(a)
 to purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other subsequent loan
 described in section 3710(a)
 (closed before January 1,
 2004)........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B)(ii) Subsequent loan                3.30          3.30            NA
 described in section 3710(a)
 to purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other subsequent loan
 described in section 3710(a)
 (closed on or after January
 1, 2004, and before October
 1, 2011).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B)(iii) Subsequent loan               2.15          2.15            NA
 described in section 3710(a)
 to purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other subsequent loan
 described in section 3710(a)
 (closed on or after October
 1, 2011 and before October 1,
 2013)........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B)(iv) Subsequent loan                1.25          1.25            NA
 described in section 3710(a)
 to purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 0-down, or any
 other subsequent loan
 described in section 3710(a)
 (closed on or after October
 1, 2013).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(C)(i) Loan described in               1.50          1.75            NA
 section 3710(a) to purchase
 or construct a dwelling with
 5-down (closed before October
 1, 2011).....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(C)(ii) Loan described in              0.75          1.00            NA
 section 3710(a) to purchase
 or construct a dwelling with
 5-down (closed on or after
 October 1, 2011).............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)(i) Initial loan described          1.25          1.50            NA
 in section 3710(a) to
 purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 10-down (closed
 before October 1, 2011)......
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)(ii) Initial loan described         0.50          0.75            NA
 in section 3710(a) to
 purchase or construct a
 dwelling with 10-down (closed
 on or after October 1, 2011).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(E) Interest rate reduction            0.50          0.50            NA
 refinancing loan.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(F) Direct loan under section          1.00          1.00            NA
 3711.........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(G) Manufactured home loan             1.00          1.00            NA
 under section 3712 (other
 than an interest rate
 reduction refinancing loan)..
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(H) Loan to Native American            1.25          1.25            NA
 veteran under section 3762
 (other than an interest rate
 reduction refinancing loan)..
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(I) Loan assumption under              0.50          0.50          0.50
 section 3714.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(J) Loan under section 3733(a)         2.25          2.25       2.25''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 406. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROCEDURES ON LIQUIDATION SALES OF 
              DEFAULTED HOME LOANS GUARANTEED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    Section 3732(c)(11) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2011'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2012''.

                        TITLE V--BURIAL BENEFITS

SEC. 501. BURIAL PLOT ALLOWANCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2303(b) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``a 
    burial allowance under such section 2302, or under such subsection, 
    who was discharged from the active military, naval, or air service 
    for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty, or who is 
    a veteran of any war'' and inserting ``burial in a national 
    cemetery under section 2402 of this title''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(other than a veteran whose 
    eligibility for benefits under this subsection is based on being a 
    veteran of any war)'' and inserting ``is eligible for a burial 
    allowance under section 2302 of this title or under subsection (a) 
    of this section, or was discharged from the active military, naval, 
    or air service for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of 
    duty, and such veteran''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2307 is amended in the last 
sentence by striking ``and (b)'' and inserting ``and (b)(2)''.

SEC. 502. ELIGIBILITY OF SURVIVING SPOUSES WHO REMARRY FOR BURIAL IN 
              NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

    (a) Eligibility.--Section 2402(5) is amended by striking ``(which 
for purposes of this chapter includes an unremarried surviving spouse 
who had a subsequent remarriage which was terminated by death or 
divorce)'' and inserting ``(which for purposes of this chapter includes 
a surviving spouse who had a subsequent remarriage)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to deaths occurring on or after January 1, 2000.

SEC. 503. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR STATE CEMETERY GRANTS PROGRAM.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2408 is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``(1)''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended by striking ``Sums appropriated under subsection (a) of this 
section'' and inserting ``Amounts appropriated to carry out this 
section''.
    (c) Technical Amendment To Repeal Obsolete Provision.--Subsection 
(d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``on or after November 
21, 1997,''.

               TITLE VI--EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

SEC. 601. RADIATION DOSE RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Review of Mission, Procedures, and Administration.--(1) The 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall 
jointly conduct a review of the mission, procedures, and administration 
of the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program of the Department of 
Defense.
    (2) In conducting the review under paragraph (1), the Secretaries 
shall--
        (A) determine whether any additional actions are required to 
    ensure that the quality assurance and quality control mechanisms of 
    the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program are adequate and 
    sufficient for purposes of the program; and
        (B) determine the actions that are required to ensure that the 
    mechanisms of the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program for 
    communication and interaction with veterans are adequate and 
    sufficient for purposes of the program, including mechanisms to 
    permit veterans to review the assumptions utilized in their dose 
    reconstructions.
    (3) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretaries shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the 
review under paragraph (1). The report shall set forth--
        (A) the results of the review;
        (B) a plan for any actions determined to be required under 
    paragraph (2); and
        (C) such other recommendations for the improvement of the 
    mission, procedures, and administration of the Radiation Dose 
    Reconstruction Program as the Secretaries jointly consider 
    appropriate.
    (b) On-Going Review and Oversight.--The Secretaries shall jointly 
take appropriate actions to ensure the on-going independent review and 
oversight of the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program, including the 
establishment of the advisory board required by subsection (c).
    (c) Advisory Board.--(1) In taking actions under subsection (b), 
the Secretaries shall jointly appoint an advisory board to provide 
review and oversight of the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program.
    (2) The advisory board under paragraph (1) shall be composed of the 
following:
        (A) At least one expert in historical dose reconstruction of 
    the type conducted under the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program.
        (B) At least one expert in radiation health matters.
        (C) At least one expert in risk communications matters.
        (D) A representative of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (E) A representative of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
        (F) At least three veterans, including at least one veteran who 
    is a member of an atomic veterans group.
    (3) The advisory board under paragraph (1) shall--
        (A) conduct periodic, random audits of dose reconstructions 
    under the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program and of decisions by 
    the Department of Veterans Affairs on claims for service connection 
    of radiogenic diseases;
        (B) assist the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Defense 
    Threat Reduction Agency in communicating to veterans information on 
    the mission, procedures, and evidentiary requirements of the 
    Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program; and
        (C) carry out such other activities with respect to the review 
    and oversight of the Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program as the 
    Secretaries shall jointly specify.
    (4) The advisory board under paragraph (1) may make such 
recommendations on modifications in the mission or procedures of the 
Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program as the advisory board considers 
appropriate as a result of the audits conducted under paragraph (3)(A).

SEC. 602. STUDY ON DISPOSITION OF AIR FORCE HEALTH STUDY.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in 
accordance with this section, carry out a study to determine the 
appropriate disposition of the Air Force Health Study, an epidemiologic 
study of Air Force personnel who were responsible for conducting aerial 
spray missions of herbicides during the Vietnam era.
    (b) Study Through National Academy of Sciences.--Not later than 60 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences, 
or another appropriate scientific organization, to carry out the study 
required by subsection (a).
    (c) Elements.--Under the study under subsection (a), the National 
Academy of Sciences, or other appropriate scientific organization, 
shall address the following:
        (1) The scientific merit of retaining and maintaining the 
    medical records, other study data, and laboratory specimens 
    collected in the course of the Air Force Health Study after the 
    currently-scheduled termination date of the study in 2006.
        (2) Whether or not any obstacles exist to retaining and 
    maintaining the medical records, other study data, and laboratory 
    specimens referred to in paragraph (1), including privacy concerns.
        (3) The advisability of providing independent oversight of the 
    medical records, other study data, and laboratory specimens 
    referred to in paragraph (1), and of any further study of such 
    records, data, and specimens, and, if so, the mechanism for 
    providing such oversight.
        (4) The advisability of extending the Air Force Health Study, 
    including the potential value and relevance of extending the study, 
    the potential cost of extending the study, and the Federal or non-
    Federal entity best suited to continue the study if extended.
        (5) The advisability of making the laboratory specimens of the 
    Air Force Health Study available for independent research, 
    including the potential value and relevance of such research, and 
    the potential cost of such research.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after entering into an 
agreement under subsection (b), the National Academy of Sciences, or 
other appropriate scientific organization, shall submit to the 
Secretary and Congress a report on the results of the study under 
subsection (a). The report shall include the results of the study, 
including the matters addressed under subsection (c), and such other 
recommendations as the Academy, or other appropriate scientific 
organization, considers appropriate as a result of the study.

SEC. 603. FUNDING OF MEDICAL FOLLOW-UP AGENCY OF INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE 
              OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL 
              RESEARCH ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS.

    (a) Funding.--(1) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
Secretary of Defense shall each make available to the National Academy 
of Sciences in each of fiscal years 2004 through 2013 the amount of 
$250,000 for the Medical Follow-Up Agency of the Institute of Medicine 
of the Academy for purposes of epidemiological research on members of 
the Armed Forces and veterans.
    (2) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall make available amounts 
under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year from amounts available for the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for that fiscal year.
    (3) The Secretary of Defense shall make available amounts under 
paragraph (1) for a fiscal year from amounts available for the 
Department of Defense for that fiscal year.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Medical Follow-Up Agency shall use funds 
made available under subsection (a) for epidemiological research on 
members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to the Medical 
Follow-Up Agency under this section for a fiscal year for the purposes 
referred to in subsection (b) are in addition to any other amount made 
available to the Agency for that fiscal year for those purposes.

                        TITLE VII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 701. TIME LIMITATIONS ON RECEIPT OF CLAIM INFORMATION PURSUANT TO 
              REQUESTS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Information To Complete Claims Applications.--Section 5102 is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Time Limitation.--(1) If information that a claimant and the 
claimant's representative, if any, are notified under subsection (b) is 
necessary to complete an application is not received by the Secretary 
within one year from the date such notice is sent, no benefit may be 
paid or furnished by reason of the claimant's application.
    ``(2) This subsection shall not apply to any application or claim 
for Government life insurance benefits.''.
    (b) Construction of Limitation on Information To Substantiate 
Claims.--Section 5103(b) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``if such'' and all that 
    follows through ``application'' and inserting ``such information or 
    evidence must be received by the Secretary within one year from the 
    date such notice is sent''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to prohibit the 
Secretary from making a decision on a claim before the expiration of 
the period referred to in that subsection.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if enacted on November 9, 2000, immediately after the 
enactment of the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law 
106-475; 114 Stat. 2096).
    (d) Procedures for Readjudication of Certain Claims.--(1) The 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall readjudicate a claim of a qualified 
claimant if the request for such readjudication is received not later 
than the end of the one-year period that begins on the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (2) For purposes of this subsection, a claimant is qualified within 
the meaning of paragraph (1) if the claimant--
        (A) received notice under section 5103(a) of title 38, United 
    States Code, requesting information or evidence to substantiate a 
    claim;
        (B) did not submit such information or evidence within a year 
    after the date such notice was sent;
        (C) did not file a timely appeal to the Board of Veterans' 
    Appeals or the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; 
    and
        (D) submits such information or evidence during the one-year 
    period referred to in paragraph (1).
    (3) If the decision of the Secretary on a readjudication under this 
subsection is in favor of the qualified claimant, the award of the 
grant shall take effect as if the prior decision by the Secretary on 
the claim had not been made.
    (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to establish a 
duty on the part of the Secretary to identify or readjudicate any claim 
that--
        (A) is not submitted during the one-year period referred to in 
    paragraph (1); or
        (B) has been the subject of a timely appeal to the Board of 
    Veterans' Appeals or the United States Court of Appeals for 
    Veterans Claims.
    (e) Construction on Providing Renotification.--Nothing in this 
section, or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed to 
require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs--
        (1) to provide notice under section 5103(a) of such title with 
    respect to a claim insofar as the Secretary has previously provided 
    such notice; or
        (2) to provide for a special notice with respect to this 
    section and the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 702. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY OF PROHIBITION ON ASSIGNMENT 
              OF VETERANS BENEFITS TO AGREEMENTS REQUIRING PAYMENT OF 
              FUTURE RECEIPT OF BENEFITS.

    Section 5301(a) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)'';
        (2) by designating the last sentence as paragraph (2); and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) This paragraph is intended to clarify that, in any case 
where a beneficiary entitled to compensation, pension, or dependency 
and indemnity compensation enters into an agreement with another person 
under which agreement such other person acquires for consideration the 
right to receive such benefit by payment of such compensation, pension, 
or dependency and indemnity compensation, as the case may be, except as 
provided in subparagraph (B), and including deposit into a joint 
account from which such other person may make withdrawals, or 
otherwise, such agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and is 
prohibited.
    ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), nothing in this paragraph 
is intended to prohibit a loan involving a beneficiary under the terms 
of which the beneficiary may use the benefit to repay such other person 
as long as each of the periodic payments made to repay such other 
person is separately and voluntarily executed by the beneficiary or is 
made by preauthorized electronic funds transfer pursuant to the 
Electronic Funds Transfers Act (15 U.S.C. 1693 et seq.).
    ``(C) Any agreement or arrangement for collateral for security for 
an agreement that is prohibited under subparagraph (A) is also 
prohibited and is void from its inception.''.

SEC. 703. SIX-YEAR EXTENSION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MINORITY 
              VETERANS.

    Section 544(e) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2003'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2009''.

SEC. 704. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL DISABILITIES 
              EXAMINATIONS BY CONTRACT PHYSICIANS.

    (a) Authority.--Using appropriated funds, other than funds 
available for compensation and pension, the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs may provide for the conduct of examinations with respect to the 
medical disabilities of applicants for benefits under laws administered 
by the Secretary by persons other than Department of Veterans Affairs 
employees. The authority under this section is in addition to the 
authority provided in section 504(b) of the Veterans' Benefits 
Improvement Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-275; 38 U.S.C. 5101 note).
    (b) Performance by Contract.--Examinations under the authority 
provided in subsection (a) shall be conducted pursuant to contracts 
entered into and administered by the Under Secretary for Benefits.
    (c) Expiration.--The authority in subsection (a) shall expire on 
December 31, 2009. No examination may be carried out under the 
authority provided in that subsection after that date.
    (d) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
on the use of the authority provided in subsection (a). The Secretary 
shall include in the report an assessment of the effect of examinations 
under that authority on the cost, timeliness, and thoroughness of 
examinations with respect to the medical disabilities of applicants for 
benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.

SEC. 705. FORFEITURE OF BENEFITS FOR SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Addition of Certain Offenses.--Paragraph (2) of section 6105(b) 
is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``175, 229,'' after ``sections''; and
        (2) by inserting ``831, 1091, 2332a, 2332b,'' after ``798,''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 706. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF ROUND-DOWN REQUIREMENT FOR COMPENSATION 
              COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS.

    Sections 1104(a) and 1303(a) are each amended by striking ``2011'' 
and inserting ``2013''.

SEC. 707. CODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR EXPEDITIOUS TREATMENT OF 
              CASES ON REMAND.

    (a) Cases Remanded by Board of Veterans' Appeals.--(1) Chapter 51 
is amended by adding at the end of subchapter I the following new 
section:

``Sec. 5109B. Expedited treatment of remanded claims

    ``The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to 
provide for the expeditious treatment by the appropriate regional 
office of the Veterans Benefits Administration of any claim that is 
remanded to a regional office of the Veterans Benefits Administration 
by the Board of Veterans' Appeals.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 5109A the 
following new item:

``5109B. Expedited treatment of remanded claims.''.

    (b) Cases Remanded by Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.--(1) 
Chapter 71 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 7112. Expedited treatment of remanded claims

    ``The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to 
provide for the expeditious treatment by the Board of any claim that is 
remanded to the Secretary by the Court of Appeals for Veterans 
Claims.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7112. Expedited treatment of remanded claims.''.

    (c) Repeal of Source Section.--Section 302 of the Veterans' 
Benefits Improvement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-446; 108 Stat. 4658; 
38 U.S.C. 5101 note) is repealed.

SEC. 708. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Miscellaneous Amendments.--(1) Section 103(d) is amended--
        (A) in paragraph (4)--
            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``this subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A) or (3)''; 
        and
            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Paragraphs (2)'' and 
    inserting ``Paragraphs (2)(A)''.
    (2) Section 1729A is amended--
        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``after June 30, 1997,'' in 
    the matter preceding paragraph (1);
        (B) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (3);
        (C) by striking subsection (e); and
        (D) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).
    (3) Section 1804(c)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection'' and 
inserting ``section''.
    (4) Section 1974(a)(5) is amended by striking ``Secretary of 
Transportation'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''.
    (b) Amendments Relating to the Jobs for Veterans Act.--(1)(A) 
Subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii) of section 4102A is amended by striking 
``October 1, 2002'' and inserting ``October 1, 2003''.
    (B) The amendment made by subparagraph (A) shall take effect as if 
included in the enactment of section 4(a) of the Jobs for Veterans Act 
(Public Law 107-288; 116 Stat. 2038).
    (2) Subsection (f)(1) of section 4102A is amended by striking ``6 
months after the date of the enactment of this section,'' and inserting 
``May 7, 2003,''.
    (c) Amendments Relating to the Establishment of Social Security 
Administration as an Independent Agency.--(1) Section 1322 is amended--
        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of Health and 
    Human Services'' and all that follows through the period and 
    inserting ``Commissioner of Social Security, and shall be certified 
    by the Commissioner to the Secretary upon request of the 
    Secretary.''; and
        (B) in subsection (b)--
            (i) by striking ``Secretary of Health and Human Services'' 
        in the first sentence and inserting ``Commissioner of Social 
        Security'';
            (ii) by striking ``the two Secretaries'' and inserting 
        ``the Secretary and the Commissioner''; and
            (iii) by striking ``Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services'' in the second sentence and inserting 
        ``Commissioner''.
    (2) Section 5101(a) is amended by striking ``Secretary of Health 
and Human Services'' and inserting ``Commissioner of Social Security''.
    (3) Section 5317 is amended by striking ``Secretary of Health and 
Human Services'' in subsections (a), (b), and (g) and inserting 
``Commissioner of Social Security''.
    (4)(A) Section 5318 is amended--
        (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``Department of Health and 
    Human Services'' and inserting ``Social Security Administration''; 
    and
        (ii) in subsection (b)--
            (I) by striking ``Department of Health and Human Services'' 
        and inserting ``Social Security Administration'';
            (II) by striking ``Secretary of Health and Human Services'' 
        the first place it appears and inserting ``Commissioner of 
        Social Security'';
            (III) by striking ``Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services'' the second place it appears and inserting 
        ``Commissioner''; and
            (IV) by striking ``such Secretaries'' and inserting ``the 
        Secretary and the Commissioner''.
    (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 5318. Review of Social Security Administration death 
            information''.

    (ii) The item relating to that section in the table of sections at 
the beginning at chapter 53 is amended to read as follows:
``5318. Review of Social Security Administration death information.''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.
```