Annual Coal Report 2013

April 2015

Independent Statistics & Analysis

www.eia.gov

U.S. Department of Energy

Washington, DC 20585
 

This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency 

within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by 

any other officer or employee of the United States Government. The views in this report therefore should not be 

construed as representing those of the Department of Energy or other Federal agencies.
iii U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Contacts

This publication was prepared by the U.S. Energy 

Information Administration (EIA). General information 

about the data in this report can be obtained from:

Lance Harris, (202) 287-5846, email 

lance.harris@eia.gov

JenAlyse Arena, (202) 586-4866, email 

jenalyse.arena@eia.gov

Sundar Thapa, (202) 586-3836, email 

sundar.thapa@eia.gov

All other questions on coal statistics should be directed 

to the Office of Communications at (202) 586-8800, or 

email infoctr@eia.gov.
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013 iv

Preface

The Annual Coal Report (ACR) provides information 

about U.S. coal production, number of mines, productive 

capacity, recoverable reserves, employment, 

productivity, consumption, stocks, and prices to a wide 

audience, including Congress, Federal and State agencies, 

the coal industry, and the general public. This report is 

published by EIA to fulfill data collection and 

dissemination responsibilities as specified in the Federal 

Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-275), 

as amended.

This report presents annual data on U.S. coal production, 

number of mines, productive capacity, recoverable 

reserves, employment, productivity, consumption, 

stocks, and prices. Coal production, number of mines,

employment, and productivity are based on the U.S. 

Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health 

Administration’s survey form 7000-2, “Quarterly Mine 

Employment and Coal Production Report.” Productive 

capacity, recoverable reserves, and prices are based on 

EIA’s annual survey form EIA-7A, “Coal Production and 

Preparation Report.” Consumption and stocks are based 

on various other EIA survey forms.

This report is the 38

th annual report on the coal industry

published by EIA and continues the series formerly 

included in the Minerals Yearbook published by the U.S.

Bureau of Mines. All data for 2013 and prior years are 

final. 

The Office of Oil, Gas, and Coal Supply Statistics 

acknowledges the cooperation of the respondents in 

supplying the information published in the Annual Coal 

Report, and appreciates the valuable assistance of State 

coal mining agencies and the U.S. Department of Labor, 

Mine Safety and Health Administration.
v U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Contents

Contacts ..................................................................................................................................................................................... iii

Preface........................................................................................................................................................................................ iv

Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................... vii

Coal Production ...........................................................................................................................................................................1

Productive Capacity ...................................................................................................................................................................17

Recoverable Reserves................................................................................................................................................................21

Employment...............................................................................................................................................................................26

Productivity................................................................................................................................................................................32

Domestic Markets......................................................................................................................................................................41

Average Mine Sales Price...........................................................................................................................................................47

Average Consumer Prices..........................................................................................................................................................57
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013 vi

Tables

1. Coal production and number of mines by state and mine type, 2013 and 2012................................................................2

2. Coal production and number of mines by state, county, and mine type, 2013..................................................................5

3. Underground coal production by state and mining method, 2013.....................................................................................9

4. Coal production by coalbed thickness and mine type, 2013.............................................................................................10

5. Coal production and coalbed thickness by major coalbeds and mine type, 2013 ............................................................11

6. Coal production and number of mines by state and coal rank, 2013 ...............................................................................12

7. Coal production by state, mine type, and union status, 2013 ..........................................................................................13

8. Coal disposition by state, 2013 .........................................................................................................................................14

9. Major U.S. coal mines, 2013..............................................................................................................................................15

10. Major U.S. coal producers, 2013.......................................................................................................................................16

11. Productive capacity of coal mines by state, 2013 and 2012 .............................................................................................18

12. Capacity utilization of coal mines by state, 2013 and 2012..............................................................................................19

13. Productive capacity and capacity utilization of underground coal mines by state and mining method, 2013 ................20

14. Recoverable coal reserves and average recovery percentage at producing mines by state, 2013 and 2012 ..................22

15. Recoverable coal reserves at producing mines, estimated recoverable reserves, and demonstrated reserve base by 

mining method, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................23

16. Recoverable coal reserves and average recovery percentage at producing underground coal mines by state and 

mining method, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................24

17. Recoverable coal reserves and average recovery percentage at producing U.S. mines by mine production range and 

mine type, 2013.........................................................................................................................................................................25

18. Average number of employees by state and mine type, 2013 and 2012 .........................................................................27

19. Average number of employees at underground and surface mines by state and mine production range, 2013............28

20. Average number of employees at underground and surface mines by state and union status, 2013 .............................31

21. Coal productivity by state and mine type, 2013 and 2012 ...............................................................................................33

22. Underground coal mining productivity by state and mining method, 2013.....................................................................36

23. Coal mining productivity by state, mine type, and mine production range, 2013 ...........................................................37

24. Coal mining productivity by state, mine type, and union status, 2013.............................................................................40

25. Coal consumers in the manufacturing and coke sectors, 2013 ........................................................................................42

26. U.S. coal consumption by end use sector, census division, and state, 2013 and 2012 ....................................................43

27. Year-end coal stocks by sector, census division, and state, 2013 and 2012 .....................................................................45

28. Average sales price of coal by state and mine type, 2013 and 2012 ................................................................................48

29. Average sales price of coal by state and underground mining method, 2013..................................................................49

30. Average sales price of coal by state, county, and number of mines, 2013.......................................................................50

31. Average sales price of coal by state and coal rank, 2013..................................................................................................54

32. Average sales price of coal by mine production range and mine type, 2013 ...................................................................55

33. Average sales price of U.S. coal by state and disposition, 2013 .......................................................................................56

34. Average price of coal delivered to end use sector by census division and state, 2013 and 2012 ....................................58
vii U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Executive Summary

Production

For the first time since 1993, U.S. coal production fell 

below one billion short tons to 984.8 million short tons in 

2013 from 1,016.5 million short tons in 2012, a decrease 

of 3.1 percent. The number of producing mines in the 

United States dropped 13.7 percent to 1,061 mines 

compared to 2012.

Regional coal production followed a similar pattern in 

2013 as in 2012, with both the Appalachian and Western 

regions showing declines in their production totals, while 

the Interior region experienced an increase. Coal 

production in the total Appalachian region decreased by 

22.3 million short tons, or 7.6 percent (the largest 

percentage decline of any region), to a total of 269.7

million short tons. West Virginia, the largest coalproducing state in the Appalachian region, had a decline 

in coal production of 7.6 million short tons, all occurring 

in the southern portion of the state. The largest tonnage 

decline in the Appalachian region was in Kentucky, which 

fell 10.5 million short tons in 2013, about 89 percent of 

the drop occurring in eastern Kentucky.

Coal production in the total Interior region increased in 

2013 for the fourth year in a row to a level of 183.0 

million short tons, an increase of 3.0 million short tons, 

or 1.7 percent. Illinois, the largest coal-producing state 

in the Interior region, had an increase in production of 

3.7 million short tons, or 7.6 percent, to 52.1 million 

short tons. This production level has not been seen in 

Illinois since the mid-1990s. 

Coal production in the total Western region decreased in 

2013 to end the year at 530.2 million short tons, a drop 

of 13.0 million short tons. Wyoming, the largest coalproducing state in the region, as well as in the entire 

United States, had a decline in its production level in 

2013 of 13.5 million short tons to end the year at 387.9

million short tons. This was the lowest production level 

in Wyoming since 2004. After two years of decreasing 

production, Montana had an increase in coal production 

of 5.5 million short tons to 42.2 million short tons. 

Productive Capacity

In 2013, productive capacity of U.S. coal mines decreased 

by 2.5 percent to 1,252.0 million short tons, a decline of 

32.4 million short tons. Noticeable decreases in 

productive capacity occurred in several states: Louisiana 

(19.4 percent), Kentucky (19.0 percent), Colorado (16.9 

percent), Maryland (13.5 percent), and Virginia (12.2

percent). 

Capacity utilization at underground mines increased by 

2.9 percent in 2013, while the surface mine capacity

utilization rate dropped by 2.4 percentage points to a 

level of 76.49 percent.

Employment and Productivity

In 2013, the average number of employees at U.S. coal 

mines fell by 10.5 percent, or 9,442 employees, to a total 

of 80,396 employees. Similarly, the average number of 

employees at underground mines decreased 9.0 percent 

in 2013 and the average number of employees at surface 

mines decreased 13.0 percent. Kentucky had the largest 

decline in the average number of employees for the year, 

dropping by 3,446 employees. While there were fewer 

employees at mines in the United States in 2013, and a 

decrease in production, there was an increase in 

productivity. The average production per employee hour 

increased by 6.7 percent to a level of 5.54 short tons per 

employee hour.

Consumption

After two years of declining coal consumption, 2013 U.S. 

coal consumption increased by 4.0 percent, or 35.3

million short tons, to a total of 924.4 million short tons. 

Electric power sector (the largest consuming sector) coal 

consumption increased by 34.4 million short tons to 

858.0 million short tons, the first increase since 2010. 

Coal consumption in the other industrial, coke, and 

commercial and institutional sectors increased by a 

combined 0.8 million short tons, or 1.3 percent.

Stocks

U.S. coal stocks ended 2013 at 200.4 million short tons, a

decrease of 16.1 percent. While there was very little 

change in coal stocks held by the other industrial, coke, 

and commercial and institutional sectors, the electric 

power sector had a decrease of 37.1 million short tons to 

148.0 million short tons at the end of 2013. Coal stocks 

held by producers and distributors decreased 0.5 million 

short tons to end 2013 at 45.7 million short tons.
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013 viii

Sales Price

The total average sales price of coal from U.S. mines in 

2013 was $37.24 per short ton, a decrease of 6.8 percent 

from 2012. The average sales price of coal from surface 

mines declined by 7.3 percent to a level of $24.50 per 

short ton. The average sales price of coal from 

underground mines declined by 8.4 percent to a level of 

$60.98 per short ton. Noteworthy changes in 2013

average sales price of coal include:

• Average sales price in Alabama ($88.20 per 

short ton) decreased by 17.2 percent

• Average sales price in Virginia ($93.40 per 

short ton) decreased by 14.6 percent

• Average sales price in Illinois ($47.82 per short 

ton) decreased by 9.9 percent

• Average sales price in West Virginia ($75.56 per 

short ton) decreased by 7.6 percent
ix U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Coal Production

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 1. Coal Production and Number of Mines by State and Mine Type, 2013 and 2012

(thousand short tons)

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State and Region1 Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

Alabama 39 18,620 46 19,321 -15.2 -3.6

 Underground 8 13,515 8 12,570 - 7.5

 Surface 31 5,105 38 6,752 -18.4 -24.4

Alaska 1 1,632 1 2,052 - -20.5

 Surface 1 1,632 1 2,052 - -20.5

Arizona 1 7,603 1 7,493 - 1.5

 Surface 1 7,603 1 7,493 - 1.5

Arkansas 2 59 2 98 - -40.3

 Underground 1 55 1 96 - -43.2

 Surface 1 4 1 2 - 106.8

Colorado 10 24,236 12 28,566 -16.7 -15.2

 Underground 6 19,416 9 23,646 -33.3 -17.9

 Surface 4 4,820 3 4,920 33.3 -2.0

Illinois 24 52,147 24 48,486 - 7.6

 Underground 15 46,447 15 42,837 - 8.4

 Surface 9 5,701 9 5,649 - 0.9

Indiana 27 39,102 29 36,720 -6.9 6.5

 Underground 9 16,837 9 15,565 - 8.2

 Surface 18 22,265 20 21,156 -10.0 5.2

Kansas 1 22 1 16 - 39.6

 Surface 1 22 1 16 - 39.6

Kentucky Total 270 80,380 357 90,862 -24.4 -11.5

 Underground 98 54,620 150 58,198 -34.7 -6.2

 Surface 172 25,759 207 32,664 -16.9 -21.1

Kentucky (East) 246 39,501 330 48,798 -25.5 -19.1

 Underground 86 19,573 137 24,100 -37.2 -18.8

 Surface 160 19,928 193 24,698 -17.1 -19.3

Kentucky (West) 24 40,879 27 42,063 -11.1 -2.8

 Underground 12 35,047 13 34,098 -7.7 2.8

 Surface 12 5,832 14 7,966 -14.3 -26.8

Louisiana 2 2,810 2 3,971 - -29.3

 Surface 2 2,810 2 3,971 - -29.3

Maryland 21 1,925 21 2,283 - -15.7

 Underground 3 670 3 797 - -15.9

 Surface 18 1,255 18 1,486 - -15.6

Mississippi 2 3,575 1 2,953 100.0 21.1

 Surface 2 3,575 1 2,953 100.0 21.1

Missouri 1 414 2 422 -50.0 -1.9

 Surface 1 414 2 422 -50.0 -1.9

Montana 6 42,231 6 36,694 - 15.1

 Underground 1 8,683 1 5,708 - 52.1

 Surface 5 33,549 5 30,986 - 8.3

New Mexico 4 21,969 4 22,452 - -2.2

 Underground 1 5,989 1 4,960 - 20.7

 Surface 3 15,979 3 17,492 - -8.7

North Dakota 4 27,639 4 27,529 - 0.4

 Surface 4 27,639 4 27,529 - 0.4

Ohio 31 25,113 39 26,328 -20.5 -4.6

 Underground 10 17,426 10 18,125 - -3.9

 Surface 21 7,687 29 8,203 -27.6 -6.3

Oklahoma 9 1,136 7 1,054 28.6 7.8

 Underground 2 443 1 349 100.0 26.9

 Surface 7 692 6 704 16.7 -1.7

Pennsylvania Total 229 54,009 235 54,719 -2.6 -1.3

 Underground 52 45,164 49 45,041 6.1 0.3

 Surface 177 8,844 186 9,677 -4.8 -8.6

Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 65 2,060 65 2,335 - -11.8

 Underground 11 95 11 120 - -20.9

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State and Region1 Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

 Surface 54 1,965 54 2,215 - -11.3

Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 164 51,949 170 52,384 -3.5 -0.8

 Underground 41 45,069 38 44,922 7.9 0.3

 Surface 123 6,880 132 7,463 -6.8 -7.8

Tennessee 11 1,098 14 1,090 -21.4 0.8

 Underground 4 731 5 573 -20.0 27.6

 Surface 7 368 9 517 -22.2 -29.0

Texas 11 42,851 12 44,178 -8.3 -3.0

 Surface 11 42,851 12 44,178 -8.3 -3.0

Utah 9 16,977 9 17,016 - -0.2

 Underground 8 16,236 8 16,446 - -1.3

 Surface 1 741 1 570 - 30.0

Virginia 82 16,619 96 18,965 -14.6 -12.4

 Underground 48 12,190 57 12,370 -15.8 -1.5

 Surface 34 4,429 39 6,595 -12.8 -32.8

West Virginia Total 218 112,786 264 120,425 -17.4 -6.3

 Underground 128 78,819 160 80,469 -20.0 -2.1

 Surface 90 33,967 104 39,956 -13.5 -15.0

West Virginia (Northern) 32 42,390 38 41,489 -15.8 2.2

 Underground 18 40,871 22 39,445 -18.2 3.6

 Surface 14 1,519 16 2,045 -12.5 -25.7

West Virginia (Southern) 186 70,396 226 78,935 -17.7 -10.8

 Underground 110 37,949 138 41,024 -20.3 -7.5

 Surface 76 32,448 88 37,911 -13.6 -14.4

Wyoming 17 387,924 18 401,442 -5.6 -3.4

 Underground 1 4,443 1 4,637 - -4.2

 Surface 16 383,481 17 396,805 -5.9 -3.4

Appalachia Total 877 269,672 1,045 291,929 -16.1 -7.6

 Underground 339 188,090 429 194,045 -21.0 -3.1

 Surface 538 81,582 616 97,884 -12.7 -16.7

Appalachia Central 525 127,615 666 147,789 -21.2 -13.7

 Underground 248 70,443 337 78,067 -26.4 -9.8

 Surface 277 57,172 329 69,722 -15.8 -18.0

Appalachia Northern 313 123,437 333 124,819 -6.0 -1.1

 Underground 83 104,131 84 103,409 -1.2 0.7

 Surface 230 19,305 249 21,411 -7.6 -9.8

Appalachia Southern 39 18,620 46 19,321 -15.2 -3.6

 Underground 8 13,515 8 12,570 - 7.5

 Surface 31 5,105 38 6,752 -18.4 -24.4

Interior Region Total 103 182,994 107 179,961 -3.7 1.7

 Underground 39 98,829 39 92,945 - 6.3

 Surface 64 84,165 68 87,017 -5.9 -3.3

Illinois Basin 75 132,128 80 127,270 -6.3 3.8

 Underground 36 98,331 37 92,499 -2.7 6.3

 Surface 39 33,797 43 34,771 -9.3 -2.8

Other Interior 28 50,866 27 52,692 3.7 -3.5

 Underground 3 498 2 446 50.0 11.8

 Surface 25 50,368 25 52,246 - -3.6

Western Region Total 52 530,210 55 543,244 -5.5 -2.4

 Underground 17 54,766 20 55,396 -15.0 -1.1

 Surface 35 475,444 35 487,847 - -2.5

Powder River Basin 16 407,567 16 419,066 - -2.7

 Surface 16 407,567 16 419,066 - -2.7

Uinta Basin 16 39,520 16 43,950 - -10.1

 Underground 13 34,917 14 39,384 -7.1 -11.3

 Surface 3 4,604 2 4,567 50.0 0.8

Other Western 20 83,123 23 80,228 -13.0 3.6

 Underground 4 19,850 6 16,013 -33.3 24.0

 Surface 16 63,273 17 64,215 -5.9 -1.5

East of Mississippi River 954 405,375 1,126 422,152 -15.3 -4.0

West of Mississippi River 78 577,501 81 592,983 -3.7 -2.6

U.S. Subtotal 1,032 982,876 1,207 1,015,135 -14.5 -3.2

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State and Region1 Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

Refuse Recovery 29 1,966 22 1,324 31.8 48.5

U.S. Total 1,061 984,842 1,229 1,016,458 -13.7 -3.1

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 2. Coal Production and Number of Mines by State, County, and Mine Type, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Underground Surface Total

Coal-Producing

State and County Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

Alabama 8 13,515 31 5,105 39 18,620

 Bibb - - 1 56 1 56

 Blount - - 1 29 1 29

 Fayette 1 1,440 - - 1 1,440

 Franklin - - 2 235 2 235

 Jackson - - 1 69 1 69

 Jefferson 3 3,848 7 953 10 4,801

 Shelby 1 123 1 60 2 182

 Tuscaloosa 2 8,028 5 922 7 8,950

 Walker 1 76 11 2,307 12 2,383

 Winston - - 2 474 2 474

Alaska - - 1 1,632 1 1,632

 Fairbanks North Star - - 1 1,632 1 1,632

Arizona - - 1 7,603 1 7,603

 Navajo - - 1 7,603 1 7,603

Arkansas 1 55 1 4 2 59

 Sebastian 1 55 1 4 2 59

Colorado 6 19,416 4 4,820 10 24,236

 Delta 1 3,321 - - 1 3,321

 Gunnison 2 6,263 - - 2 6,263

 La Plata 1 735 - - 1 735

 Moffat - - 2 4,254 2 4,254

 Montrose - - 1 216 1 216

 Rio Blanco 1 1,861 1 350 2 2,212

 Routt 1 7,236 - - 1 7,236

Illinois 15 46,447 9 5,701 24 52,147

 Franklin 1 6,494 - - 1 6,494

 Gallatin - - 1 2,016 1 2,016

 Hamilton 1 186 - - 1 186

 Jackson - - 1 36 1 36

 Macoupin 2 1,670 - - 2 1,670

 Montgomery 1 4,845 - - 1 4,845

 Perry 2 2,766 3 721 5 3,488

 Randolph 1 2,834 2 981 3 3,815

 Saline 3 11,449 1 695 4 12,144

 Sangamon 1 2,281 - - 1 2,281

 Wabash - - 1 1,252 1 1,252

 Washington 1 4,630 - - 1 4,630

 White 1 2,597 - - 1 2,597

 Williamson 1 6,695 - - 1 6,695

Indiana 9 16,837 18 22,265 27 39,102

 Clay - - 1 120 1 120

 Daviess - - 2 2,106 2 2,106

 Dubois - - 1 1,160 1 1,160

 Gibson 2 6,853 3 3,431 5 10,284

 Knox 4 5,030 2 546 6 5,575

 Pike 1 1,796 3 1,969 4 3,765

 Sullivan 2 3,158 1 8,305 3 11,463

 Vigo - - 1 22 1 22

 Warrick - - 4 4,607 4 4,607

Kansas - - 1 22 1 22

 Bourbon - - 1 22 1 22

Kentucky 98 54,620 172 25,759 270 80,380

 Bell 4 744 9 338 13 1,082

 Breathitt - - 5 575 5 575

 Clay - - 7 183 7 183

 Daviess - - 2 485 2 485

 Elliott - - 1 46 1 46

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Underground Surface Total

Coal-Producing

State and County Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

 Floyd 10 1,502 10 1,004 20 2,507

 Harlan 15 2,810 14 1,702 29 4,512

 Henderson - - 1 14 1 14

 Hopkins 4 12,438 - - 4 12,438

 Johnson - - 6 434 6 434

 Knott 3 1,229 4 608 7 1,837

 Knox 3 83 6 303 9 386

 Laurel - - 3 33 3 33

 Lawrence 1 336 9 318 10 654

 Leslie 3 950 6 1,079 9 2,029

 Letcher 9 1,334 13 1,017 22 2,352

 Magoffin - - 6 1,659 6 1,659

 Martin 3 2,456 5 614 8 3,070

 Muhlenberg 2 3,766 1 280 3 4,047

 Ohio 2 3,210 5 5,006 7 8,216

 Perry 7 2,661 14 4,901 21 7,562

 Pike 27 5,350 33 4,720 60 10,070

 Rockcastle - - 1 13 1 13

 Union 3 13,266 - - 3 13,266

 Webster 1 2,368 3 47 4 2,415

 Whitley 1 118 8 379 9 497

Louisiana - - 2 2,810 2 2,810

 De Soto - - 1 2,715 1 2,715

 Natchitoches - - 1 94 1 94

Maryland 3 670 18 1,255 21 1,925

 Allegany 1 315 11 1,082 12 1,397

 Garrett 2 355 7 173 9 529

Mississippi - - 2 3,575 2 3,575

 Choctaw - - 1 3,323 1 3,323

 Kemper - - 1 252 1 252

Missouri - - 1 414 1 414

 Bates - - 1 414 1 414

Montana 1 8,683 5 33,549 6 42,231

 Big Horn - - 3 24,960 3 24,960

 Musselshell 1 8,683 - - 1 8,683

 Richland - - 1 354 1 354

 Rosebud - - 1 8,234 1 8,234

New Mexico 1 5,989 3 15,979 4 21,969

 Mckinley - - 2 8,696 2 8,696

 San Juan 1 5,989 1 7,284 2 13,273

North Dakota - - 4 27,639 4 27,639

 Mclean - - 1 7,650 1 7,650

 Mercer - - 2 16,260 2 16,260

 Oliver - - 1 3,729 1 3,729

Ohio 10 17,426 21 7,687 31 25,113

 Belmont 1 5,550 1 907 2 6,457

 Carroll 1 238 - - 1 238

 Columbiana - - 1 39 1 39

 Guernsey - - 1 165 1 165

 Harrison 2 1,330 3 2,055 5 3,386

 Jackson - - 1 96 1 96

 Jefferson 2 489 4 1,261 6 1,750

 Mahoning - - 1 4 1 4

 Monroe 1 8,040 - - 1 8,040

 Noble - - 2 485 2 485

 Perry 2 1,568 1 837 3 2,404

 Stark - - 2 429 2 429

 Tuscarawas 1 212 2 973 3 1,185

 Vinton - - 2 436 2 436

Oklahoma 2 443 7 692 9 1,136

 Craig - - 1 28 1 28

 Haskell - - 3 207 3 207

 Le Flore 2 443 1 214 3 658

 Nowata - - 1 240 1 240

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Underground Surface Total

Coal-Producing

State and County Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

 Okmulgee - - 1 3 1 3

Pennsylvania 52 45,164 177 8,844 229 54,009

 Allegheny - - 2 27 2 27

 Armstrong 8 2,289 4 94 12 2,384

 Beaver 1 207 - - 1 207

 Bedford - - 2 138 2 138

 Blair - - 1 32 1 32

 Butler - - 2 38 2 38

 Cambria 2 854 8 658 10 1,511

 Carbon - - 1 22 1 22

 Centre - - 1 153 1 153

 Clarion - - 3 179 3 179

 Clearfield 3 1,426 35 1,881 38 3,307

 Columbia - - 2 70 2 70

 Dauphin 2 6 - - 2 6

 Elk - - 6 105 6 105

 Fayette - - 5 130 5 130

 Greene 5 25,233 1 157 6 25,390

 Huntingdon - - 1 3 1 3

 Indiana 10 2,670 17 370 27 3,040

 Jefferson 1 25 7 677 8 702

 Lackawanna - - 2 10 2 10

 Luzerne - - 6 370 6 370

 Lycoming - - 1 228 1 228

 Mercer - - 1 39 1 39

 Northumberland 3 26 9 289 12 315

 Schuylkill 6 63 34 1,203 40 1,265

 Somerset 9 2,239 16 1,114 25 3,353

 Venango - - 1 28 1 28

 Washington 1 10,112 3 659 4 10,771

 Westmoreland 1 15 6 168 7 184

Tennessee 4 731 7 368 11 1,098

 Anderson - - 2 51 2 51

 Campbell 2 49 3 120 5 169

 Claiborne 2 682 2 196 4 878

Texas - - 11 42,851 11 42,851

 Atascosa - - 1 3,172 1 3,172

 Freestone - - 1 3,233 1 3,233

 Harrison - - 1 3,913 1 3,913

 Lee - - 1 7,189 1 7,189

 Leon - - 1 4,978 1 4,978

 Limestone - - 1 8,769 1 8,769

 Panola - - 2 5,424 2 5,424

 Robertson - - 1 1,713 1 1,713

 Rusk - - 1 3,431 1 3,431

 Titus - - 1 1,028 1 1,028

Utah 8 16,236 1 741 9 16,977

 Carbon 4 6,585 - - 4 6,585

 Emery 3 3,690 - - 3 3,690

 Kane - - 1 741 1 741

 Sevier 1 5,960 - - 1 5,960

Virginia 48 12,190 34 4,429 82 16,619

 Buchanan 18 6,305 9 1,390 27 7,695

 Dickenson 11 3,032 6 510 17 3,543

 Lee 1 37 1 10 2 47

 Russell 4 298 2 100 6 398

 Tazewell 2 481 2 767 4 1,248

 Wise 12 2,036 14 1,652 26 3,688

West Virginia 128 78,819 90 33,967 218 112,786

 Barbour 1 1,020 1 5 2 1,024

 Boone 14 6,018 9 8,143 23 14,161

 Clay - - 1 3 1 3

 Fayette 3 1,289 4 3,324 7 4,613

 Grant 1 - - - 1 -

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Underground Surface Total

Coal-Producing

State and County Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production Number of Mines Production

 Greenbrier 4 535 4 310 8 845

 Harrison 1 434 1 19 2 453

 Kanawha 7 5,943 9 3,628 16 9,571

 Lincoln 1 544 - - 1 544

 Logan 10 5,366 11 7,978 21 13,343

 Marion 3 11,010 2 211 5 11,222

 Marshall 2 15,022 - - 2 15,022

 Mcdowell 27 2,635 13 1,634 40 4,269

 Mercer - - 1 251 1 251

 Mineral - - 2 59 2 59

 Mingo 13 2,283 11 2,998 24 5,281

 Monongalia 3 4,936 2 120 5 5,057

 Nicholas 4 921 4 227 8 1,148

 Ohio 1 3,694 - - 1 3,694

 Raleigh 11 4,364 6 2,725 17 7,089

 Taylor 1 569 2 18 3 587

 Tucker 1 2,329 2 23 3 2,352

 Upshur 1 556 1 53 2 609

 Wayne 5 3,337 1 24 6 3,361

 Webster 3 1,300 1 1,010 4 2,310

 Wyoming 11 4,714 2 1,204 13 5,917

Wyoming 1 4,443 16 383,481 17 387,924

 Campbell - - 11 343,018 11 343,018

 Converse - - 1 31,354 1 31,354

 Hot Springs - - 1 27 1 27

 Lincoln - - 1 4,639 1 4,639

 Sweetwater 1 4,443 2 4,443 3 8,886

U.S. Subtotal 395 341,685 637 641,191 1,032 982,876

Refuse Recovery - - - - 29 1,966

U.S. Total 395 341,685 637 641,191 1,061 984,842

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 3. Underground Coal Production by State and Mining Method, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State and Region1 Continuous2

Conventional and

Other3 Longwall4 Total

Alabama 325 - 13,190 13,515

Arkansas 55 - - 55

Colorado 735 - 18,681 19,416

Illinois 18,543 - 27,903 46,447

Indiana 16,821 16 - 16,837

Kentucky Total 50,116 4,504 - 54,620

 Kentucky (East) 17,488 2,085 - 19,573

 Kentucky (West) 32,628 2,419 - 35,047

Maryland 670 - - 670

Montana - - 8,683 8,683

New Mexico - - 5,989 5,989

Ohio 3,837 - 13,590 17,426

Oklahoma 442 2 - 443

Pennsylvania Total 11,370 61 33,733 45,164

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 55 39 - 95

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 11,314 21 33,733 45,069

Tennessee 730 1 - 731

Utah 1,695 4 14,537 16,236

Virginia 7,301 106 4,784 12,190

West Virginia Total 35,028 132 43,660 78,819

 West Virginia (Northern) 4,882 2 35,986 40,871

 West Virginia (Southern) 30,146 130 7,673 37,949

Wyoming - - 4,443 4,443

Appalachia Total 76,749 2,384 108,957 188,090

 Appalachia Central 55,665 2,321 12,457 70,443

 Appalachia Northern 20,759 63 83,309 104,131

 Appalachia Southern 325 - 13,190 13,515

Interior Region Total 68,489 2,437 27,903 98,829

 Illinois Basin 67,992 2,435 27,903 98,331

 Other Interior 496 2 - 498

Western Region Total 2,430 4 52,333 54,766

 Uinta Basin 1,695 4 33,218 34,917

 Other Western 735 - 19,115 19,850

East of Mississippi River 144,741 4,819 136,860 286,420

West of Mississippi River 2,926 5 52,333 55,264

U.S. Total 147,667 4,824 189,193 341,685

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

2 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by continuous mining methods.

3 Mines that: 1. produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by conventional mining methods, 2. produce coal using shortwall, scoop loading, hand loading, or other methods, 3. have a 50/50 percent

continuous/conventional split in mining methods, or 4. produce less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data.

4 Mines that have any production from the longwall mining method. A typical longwall mining operation uses 80 percent longwall mining and 20 percent continuous mining.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 4. Coal Production by Coalbed Thickness and Mine Type, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Coal Thickness (inches) Underground Surface Total

Under 7 - 1,448 1,448

7 - Under 13 - 2,499 2,499

13 - Under 19 334 5,820 6,155

19 - Under 25 336 13,046 13,383

25 - Under 31 2,978 12,449 15,426

31 - Under 37 14,570 12,885 27,454

37 - Under 43 21,036 14,804 35,840

43 - Under 49 23,035 13,840 36,874

49 - Under 55 17,587 17,568 35,155

55 - Under 61 37,009 9,072 46,081

61 - Under 67 43,664 10,349 54,013

67 - Under 73 49,205 8,995 58,201

73 - Under 79 35,524 15,467 50,990

79 - Under 85 24,374 4,329 28,702

85 - Under 91 11,261 5,472 16,734

91 - Under 97 5,786 3,479 9,265

97 - Under 103 4,958 2,141 7,099

103 - Under 109 11,493 4,848 16,342

109 - Under 115 257 5,977 6,234

115 - 120 16,327 1,198 17,524

Over 120 21,425 473,510 494,935

Unknown * 525 1,995 4,487

U.S. Total 341,685 641,191 984,842

* Includes mines with production of less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data, and refuse recovery.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 5. Coal Production and Coalbed Thickness by Major Coalbeds and Mine Type, 2013

Production (thousand short tons) Thickness (inches)

Coalbed ID Number1

Coalbed Name Underground Surface Total Average2 Low High

1699 Wyodak - 351,766 351,766 776 160 900

0212 Pittsburgh 60,422 134 60,556 74 27 98

0489 No. 9 42,955 12,475 55,430 64 24 79

0484 Herrin (Illinois No. 6) 49,468 2,445 51,913 71 46 85

0036 Pittsburgh 20,423 3,436 23,858 67 18 132

1696 Anderson-Dietz 1-Dietz 2 - 19,699 19,699 929 660 960

1569 Beulah-Zap - 16,161 16,161 196 114 210

0084 Lower Kittanning 10,228 5,794 16,023 69 10 210

0280 Blue Creek 11,416 252 11,668 52 12 76

1787 Roland - 11,637 11,637 464 384 495

0111 Coalburg 983 10,338 11,322 67 5 120

1701 Smith - 10,970 10,970 912 912 912

0344 Pocahontas No. 3 10,858 - 10,858 62 34 84

1808 Rosebud - 10,527 10,527 256 186 276

1570 Hagel - 10,111 10,111 137 135 144

0103 Stockton-Lewiston 3,376 6,382 9,758 70 10 125

1806 Mammoth 8,683 - 8,683 108 108 108

0151 Upper Elkhorn No. 3 6,814 1,736 8,550 44 8 115

1488 Fruitland No. 8 5,989 2,185 8,174 151 64 162

0168 Lower Elkhorn 6,211 1,455 7,667 44 6 76

1003 Menefee Formation 735 6,594 7,329 115 17 124

0176 Eagle 5,704 1,211 6,915 41 14 53

0071 Upper Freeport 5,925 712 6,637 63 11 124

0506 No. 6 5,869 411 6,280 79 45 89

0121 Winifrede 2,886 3,368 6,254 59 5 110

Major Coalbeds Total 258,948 489,800 748,747 449 5 960

Other Coalbeds 82,212 149,396 231,608 90 4 960

Unknown * 525 1,995 4,487 NA NA NA

U.S. Total 341,685 641,191 984,842 363 - 960

1 The coalbed ID number is a unique code assigned by EIA to each correlated coalbed or to coal-bearing geologic formations, coal groups, or coal zones. See Coalbed name discussion in note below.

2 Average thickness is the bed thickness weighted by bed production.

* Includes mines with production of less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data, and refuse recovery.

- = No data reported.

NA = Not Available.

Note: This table lists the top 25 producing coalbeds. The category 'Other Coalbeds' includes all coalbeds from which less than 8.0 million short tons were produced during the year. In some regions, coalbeds are

characteristically discontinuous or uncorrelatable from one location to another, and production is identified by the geological formations, coal groups, or coal zones of the native rock where the coalbeds occur.

These types of coalbeds are found primarily in the Rocky Mountain States and even in the Gulf Coast lignite belt. Coalbeds of these types are also included in 'Other Coalbeds,' even though production may exceed

8.0 million short tons. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. The coalbed name given is the name most commonly used in the State having the greatest production from that

coalbed. The States having greatest production for each coalbed are Alabama (coalbed 0280); Colorado (1750); Illinois (0484); Indiana (0483); Eastern Kentucky (0100, 0135, 0142, 0151, and 0168); Western

Kentucky (0489); Montana (1699 and 1808); New Mexico (1488); North Dakota (1569); Pennsylvania (0036 and 0071); West Virginia (0084, 00103, 0111, 0121, 0157, and 0176); and Wyoming (1697, 1699, and

1787). In some other States where these are major producing beds, the following alternative coalbed names are also used: 0084, No.5 (Ohio); 0111, Peach Orchard (Eastern Kentucky); 0121, Quakertown

(Pennsylvania); 0157, Windrock (Tennessee); Phillips (Virginia); Chilton (West Virginia); 0142, Lower Splint (Virginia); 0151, Jellico (Tennessee); Taggert (Virginia); Cedar Grove (West Virginia); 0157, Elkhorn No. 1

(East Kentucky); Rich Mountain (Tennessee); 0168, Imboden (Virginia); No. 2 Gas (West Virginia); 0176, Middle Eagle (West Virginia); 0484, No. 11 (Western Kentucky); 0489, No. 5 (Illinois and Indiana).

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 6. Coal Production and Number of Mines by State and Coal Rank, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Bituminous Subbituminous Lignite Anthracite Total

Coal-Producing

State and Region1

Number of

Mines Production

Number of

Mines Production

Number of

Mines Production

Number of

Mines Production

Number of

Mines Production

Alabama 39 18,620 - - - - - - 39 18,620

Alaska - - 1 1,632 - - - - 1 1,632

Arizona 1 7,603 - - - - - - 1 7,603

Arkansas 2 59 - - - - - - 2 59

Colorado 8 19,983 2 4,254 - - - - 10 24,236

Illinois 24 52,147 - - - - - - 24 52,147

Indiana 27 39,102 - - - - - - 27 39,102

Kansas 1 22 - - - - - - 1 22

Kentucky Total 270 80,380 - - - - - - 270 80,380

 Kentucky (East) 246 39,501 - - - - - - 246 39,501

 Kentucky (West) 24 40,879 - - - - - - 24 40,879

Louisiana - - - - 2 2,810 - - 2 2,810

Maryland 21 1,925 - - - - - - 21 1,925

Mississippi - - - - 2 3,575 - - 2 3,575

Missouri 1 414 - - - - - - 1 414

Montana 1 8,683 4 33,194 1 354 - - 6 42,231

New Mexico 3 14,685 1 7,284 - - - - 4 21,969

North Dakota - - - - 4 27,639 - - 4 27,639

Ohio 31 25,113 - - - - - - 31 25,113

Oklahoma 9 1,136 - - - - - - 9 1,136

Pennsylvania Total 164 51,949 - - - - 65 2,060 229 54,009

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - - - - - - 65 2,060 65 2,060

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 164 51,949 - - - - - - 164 51,949

Tennessee 11 1,098 - - - - - - 11 1,098

Texas - - - - 11 42,851 - - 11 42,851

Utah 9 16,977 - - - - - - 9 16,977

Virginia 82 16,619 - - - - - - 82 16,619

West Virginia Total 218 112,786 - - - - - - 218 112,786

 West Virginia (Northern) 32 42,390 - - - - - - 32 42,390

 West Virginia (Southern) 186 70,396 - - - - - - 186 70,396

Wyoming - - 17 387,924 - - - - 17 387,924

Appalachia Total 812 267,612 - - - - 65 2,060 877 269,672

 Appalachia Central 525 127,615 - - - - - - 525 127,615

 Appalachia Northern 248 121,377 - - - - 65 2,060 313 123,437

 Appalachia Southern 39 18,620 - - - - - - 39 18,620

Interior Region Total 88 133,758 - - 15 49,235 - - 103 182,994

 Illinois Basin 75 132,128 - - - - - - 75 132,128

 Other Interior 13 1,630 - - 15 49,235 - - 28 50,866

Western Region Total 22 67,930 25 434,287 5 27,993 - - 52 530,210

 Powder River Basin - - 16 407,567 - - - - 16 407,567

 Uinta Basin 14 35,267 2 4,254 - - - - 16 39,520

 Other Western 8 32,663 7 22,467 5 27,993 - - 20 83,123

East of Mississippi River 887 399,740 - - 2 3,575 65 2,060 954 405,375

West of Mississippi River 35 69,560 25 434,287 18 73,654 - - 78 577,501

U.S. Subtotal 922 469,300 25 434,287 20 77,229 65 2,060 1,032 982,876

Refuse Recovery 24 1,883 - - - - 5 84 29 1,966

U.S. Total 946 471,183 25 434,287 20 77,229 70 2,143 1,061 984,842

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see Glossary.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 7. Coal Production by State, Mine Type, and Union Status, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Union Nonunion Total

Coal-Producing

State and Region1 Underground Surface Underground Surface Underground Surface

Alabama 13,190 704 325 4,390 13,515 5,093

Alaska - 1,632 - - - 1,632

Arizona - 7,603 - - - 7,603

Arkansas - - 55 - 55 -

Colorado 1,861 2,161 17,554 2,659 19,416 4,820

Illinois 930 - 45,516 5,677 46,447 5,677

Indiana - - 16,799 22,243 16,799 22,243

Kentucky Total 2,931 - 51,561 25,244 54,492 25,244

 Kentucky (East) - - 19,445 19,444 19,445 19,444

 Kentucky (West) 2,931 - 32,116 5,800 35,047 5,800

Louisiana - - - 2,810 - 2,810

Maryland - - 670 1,204 670 1,204

Mississippi - - - 3,575 - 3,575

Missouri - - - 414 - 414

Montana - 15,879 8,683 17,670 8,683 33,549

New Mexico 5,989 7,284 - 8,676 5,989 15,960

North Dakota - 6,206 - 21,433 - 27,639

Ohio 5,550 - 11,876 7,665 17,426 7,665

Oklahoma - - 442 654 442 654

Pennsylvania Total 12,300 584 32,748 7,372 45,048 7,956

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - 425 - 1,238 - 1,664

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 12,300 158 32,748 6,134 45,048 6,292

Tennessee - - 730 326 730 326

Texas - 29,074 - 13,777 - 42,851

Utah 2,810 - 13,422 741 16,232 741

Virginia 831 - 11,253 4,375 12,085 4,375

West Virginia Total 33,727 5,710 44,961 27,974 78,688 33,685

 West Virginia (Northern) 29,394 - 11,474 1,427 40,869 1,427

 West Virginia (Southern) 4,333 5,710 33,486 26,547 37,819 32,257

Wyoming 4,443 5,425 - 378,056 4,443 383,481

Appalachia Total 65,599 6,998 122,009 72,751 187,607 79,748

 Appalachia Central 5,164 5,710 64,915 50,693 70,079 56,403

 Appalachia Northern 47,244 584 56,769 17,668 104,013 18,252

 Appalachia Southern 13,190 704 325 4,390 13,515 5,093

Interior Region Total 3,862 29,074 94,927 54,949 98,789 84,023

 Illinois Basin 3,862 - 94,431 33,720 98,293 33,720

 Other Interior - 29,074 496 21,229 496 50,303

Western Region Total 15,104 46,189 39,659 429,235 54,763 475,425

 Powder River Basin - 15,525 - 392,042 - 407,567

 Uinta Basin 4,672 1,945 30,241 2,659 34,913 4,604

 Other Western 10,432 28,720 9,418 34,534 19,850 63,254

East of Mississippi River 69,460 6,998 216,439 110,046 285,900 117,043

West of Mississippi River 15,104 75,263 40,156 446,889 55,259 522,152

U.S. Subtotal 84,564 82,261 256,595 556,934 341,159 639,196

Unknown * - - - - 525 1,995

U.S. Total 84,564 82,261 256,595 556,934 341,685 641,191

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see Glossary.

* Includes mines with production of less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Excludes refuse recovery operations.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 8. Coal Disposition by State, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State Open Market Sales1 Captive Sales / Transactions2 Exports3 Total

Alabama 6,990 - 10,843 17,833

Alaska 988 - 635 1,623

Arizona 7,903 - - 7,903

Arkansas 6 - 37 43

Colorado 8,843 10,854 3,826 23,524

Illinois 34,267 6,312 12,186 52,765

Indiana 20,276 18,460 11 38,746

Kentucky Total 74,434 969 4,036 79,440

 Kentucky (East) 34,905 969 2,992 38,867

 Kentucky (West) 39,529 - 1,044 40,573

Louisiana 2,813 - - 2,813

Maryland 1,856 - 102 1,959

Mississippi 3,169 - s 3,169

Missouri 414 - - 414

Montana 28,763 12,197 - 40,961

New Mexico 14,167 7,715 - 21,882

North Dakota 24,089 3,591 - 27,680

Ohio 23,375 1,682 - 25,057

Oklahoma 1,167 - - 1,167

Pennsylvania Total 43,282 2,318 7,696 53,295

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 1,623 222 143 1,988

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 41,659 2,095 7,553 51,307

Tennessee 1,026 - - 1,026

Texas 11,081 29,129 - 40,210

Utah 13,215 2,853 1,331 17,399

Virginia 8,528 733 8,049 17,309

West Virginia Total 81,541 2,227 28,592 112,360

 West Virginia (Northern) 37,792 1,576 3,001 42,369

 West Virginia (Southern) 43,749 652 25,591 69,991

Wyoming 255,995 130,639 1,508 388,142

U.S. Subtotal 668,187 229,679 78,852 976,718

Other Exports * - - 38,807 38,807

U.S. Total ** 668,187 229,679 117,659 1,015,526

1 Open market sales include all coal sold on the open market to other coal companies or consumers; excludes exports.

2 Captive sales transactions include all coal used by the producing company or sold to affiliated or parent companies; excludes exports.

3 State level total and U.S. subtotal include the quantity of coal exported by coal mines only.

* Estimated quantity of coal exported by coal brokers, coal traders and coal terminals.

** Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data, and refuse recovery.

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 9. Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2013

Rank Mine Name / Operating Company Mine Type State Production (short tons)

1 North Antelope Rochelle Mine / Peabody Powder River Mining Ll Surface Wyoming 111,005,549

2 Black Thunder / Thunder Basin Coal Company LLC Surface Wyoming 100,687,876

3 Cordero Mine / Cordero Mining LLC Surface Wyoming 36,670,450

4 Antelope Coal Mine / Antelope Coal LLC Surface Wyoming 31,354,248

5 Eagle Butte Mine / Alpha Coal West, Inc. Surface Wyoming 19,904,433

6 Belle Ayr Mine / Alpha Coal West, Inc. Surface Wyoming 18,258,922

7 Spring Creek Coal Company / Spring Creek Coal LLC Surface Montana 17,669,717

8 Buckskin Mine / Kiewit Mining Group Inc. Surface Wyoming 15,023,906

9 Rawhide Mine / Peabody Caballo Mining, LLC Surface Wyoming 14,246,329

10 Freedom Mine / The Coteau Properties Company Surface North Dakota 13,782,716

11 Bailey Mine / Consol Pennsylvania Coal Compa Underground Pennsylvania 11,321,481

12 Enlow Fork Mine / Consol Pennsylvania Coal Compa Underground Pennsylvania 10,111,722

13 McElroy Mine / McElroy Coal Company Underground West Virginia 9,403,070

14 River View Mine / River View Coal LLC Underground Kentucky 9,310,310

15 Caballo Mine / Peabody Caballo Mining, LLC Surface Wyoming 8,979,111

16 Kosse Strip / Luminant Mining Company LLC Surface Texas 8,769,129

17 Bull Mountains Mine No 1 / Signal Peak Energy LLC Underground Montana 8,682,884

18 El Segundo / Peabody New Mexico Services Di Surface New Mexico 8,676,276

19 Coal Creek Mine / Thunder Basin Coal Company LLC Surface Wyoming 8,522,265

20 Bear Run Mine / Peabody Bear Run Mining LLC Surface Indiana 8,305,079

21 Rosebud Mine&crusher/Conveyor / Western Energy Company Surface Montana 8,234,130

22 Century Mine / American Energy Corporation Underground Ohio 8,039,546

23 Falkirk Mine / Falkirk Mining Company Surface North Dakota 7,650,076

24 Kayenta Mine / Peabody Western Coal Company Surface Arizona 7,602,722

25 Navajo Mine / BHP Billiton Mine Management C Surface New Mexico 7,283,590

26 Foidel Creek Mine / Peabody Twentymile Mining LLC Underground Colorado 7,235,627

27 Three Oaks / Luminant Mining Company LLC Surface Texas 7,189,178

28 Mach #1 Mine / Mach Mining LLC Underground Illinois 6,694,630

29 Mc#1 Mine / M-Class Mining LLC Underground Illinois 6,493,536

30 San Juan Mine 1 / San Juan Coal Company Underground New Mexico 5,989,380

31 Sufco / Canyon Fuel Company LLC Underground Utah 5,960,266

32 West Elk Mine / Mountain Coal Company, L.L.C. Underground Colorado 5,826,798

33 Robinson Run No 95 / Consolidation Coal Company Underground West Virginia 5,700,956

34 Shoemaker Mine / Consolidation Coal Company Underground West Virginia 5,619,263

35 Cumberland Mine / Cumberland Coal Resources LP Underground Pennsylvania 5,576,502

36 Powhatan No. 6 Mine / The Ohio Valley Coal Company Underground Ohio 5,550,146

37 New Future Mine / The American Coal Company Underground Illinois 5,450,222

38 Dry Fork Mine / Western Fuels-Wyoming Inc Surface Wyoming 5,433,936

39 No 7 Mine / Jim Walter Resources Inc Underground Alabama 5,405,412

40 Loveridge #22 / Consolidation Coal Company Underground West Virginia 5,307,709

41 Cardinal / Warrior Coal LLC Underground Kentucky 5,198,985

42 Jewett Mine / Texas Westmoreland Coal Compan Surface Texas 4,978,299

43 Deer Run Mine / Patton Mining LLC Underground Illinois 4,845,308

44 Buchanan Mine #1 / Consol Buchanan Mining Company Underground Virginia 4,783,655

45 Kemmerer Mine / Westmoreland Kemmerer Inc Surface Wyoming 4,639,135

46 Lively Grove Mine / Prairie State Generating Compa Underground Illinois 4,629,720

47 Bridger Underground Coal Mine / Bridger Coal Company Underground Wyoming 4,442,616

48 The American Coal Company New / The American Coal Company Underground Illinois 4,419,659

49 Wyodak Mine / Wyodak Resources Development C Surface Wyoming 4,285,445

50 Absaloka Mine / Westmoreland Resources Inc. Surface Montana 4,168,748

Subtotal 645,320,668

All Other Mines 339,521,111

U.S. Total 984,841,779

Note: Major mines are mines that produced more than 4 million short tons in 2013. Company listed indicates the firm operating the mine.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

15
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 10. Major U.S. Coal Producers, 2013

Rank Controlling Company Name Production (thousand short tons) Percent of Total Production

1 Peabody Energy Corp 183,275 18.6

2 Arch Coal Inc 130,235 13.2

3 Cloud Peak Energy 85,694 8.7

4 Alpha Natural Resources LLC 84,937 8.6

5 Rio Tinto Group 61,899 6.3

6 Murray Energy Corp 58,522 5.9

7 Westmoreland Coal Co 51,532 5.2

8 Alliance Resource Operating Partners LP 38,099 3.9

9 Energy Future Holdings Corp 29,074 3.0

10 NACCO Industries Inc 29,015 2.9

11 CONSOL Energy Inc 27,979 2.8

12 Patriot Coal Corp 20,804 2.1

13 Peter Kiewit Sons Inc 19,909 2.0

14 Walter Energy Inc 13,835 1.4

15 Bowie Resource Holdings LLC 9,659 1.0

16 Armstrong Energy Inc 9,509 1.0

17 Hallador Energy Co 9,467 1.0

18 Boich Group LLC 8,683 0.9

19 PacifiCorp 8,039 0.8

20 Western Fuels Association Inc 7,748 0.8

21 Rosebud Mining Co 7,582 0.8

22 Cline Group (The) 7,434 0.8

23 James River Coal Co 7,402 0.8

24 Navajo Transitional Energy Co 7,284 0.7

25 Cliffs Natural Resources Inc 7,206 0.7

26 Ambre Energy North America 6,779 0.7

27 Coalfield Transport Inc 6,494 0.7

28 BHP Billiton Ltd 5,989 0.6

29 Oxford Resource Partners LP 5,303 0.5

Subtotal 949,386 96.4

All Other Coal Producers 35,455 3.6

U.S. Total 984,842 100.0

Note: The listed companies each produced more than 5 million short tons of coal in 2013. A controlling company of a mine is defined as the company 'controlling the coal, particularly the sale of the coal.' Most

often, but not always, this is the owner of the mine.

Source: Velocity Suite, Ventyx 2014 and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report.'

16
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Productive Capacity

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

17
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 11. Productive Capacity of Coal Mines by State, 2013 and 2012

(thousand short tons)

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total

Alabama 15,121 7,633 22,754 14,594 7,967 22,561 3.6 -4.2 0.9

Alaska - 3,000 3,000 - 3,000 3,000 - - -

Arizona - 8,500 8,500 - 8,500 8,500 - - -

Arkansas 240 - 240 180 - 180 33.3 - 33.3

Colorado 24,544 6,410 30,954 31,970 5,300 37,270 -23.2 20.9 -16.9

Illinois 61,346 8,786 70,132 60,317 9,840 70,157 1.7 -10.7 s

Indiana 18,822 28,613 47,436 16,445 28,488 44,933 14.5 0.4 5.6

Kentucky Total 65,540 37,074 102,614 74,602 52,062 126,664 -12.1 -28.8 -19.0

 Kentucky (East) 24,985 27,561 52,545 30,656 36,261 66,917 -18.5 -24.0 -21.5

 Kentucky (West) 40,556 9,513 50,069 43,945 15,801 59,747 -7.7 -39.8 -16.2

Louisiana - 3,263 3,263 - 4,050 4,050 - -19.4 -19.4

Maryland 1,033 1,806 2,839 1,103 2,179 3,282 -6.3 -17.1 -13.5

Mississippi - 8,700 8,700 - 3,800 3,800 - 128.9 128.9

Missouri - 444 444 - 452 452 - -1.8 -1.8

Montana 10,000 46,070 56,070 10,000 45,600 55,600 - 1.0 0.8

New Mexico 7,200 20,500 27,700 7,200 19,372 26,572 - 5.8 4.2

North Dakota - 32,600 32,600 - 32,900 32,900 - -0.9 -0.9

Ohio 22,012 23,089 45,100 21,811 24,383 46,193 0.9 -5.3 -2.4

Oklahoma 500 808 1,308 400 823 1,223 25.0 -1.8 7.0

Pennsylvania Total 53,491 12,149 65,640 51,383 12,481 63,864 4.1 -2.7 2.8

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 160 3,535 3,695 126 3,620 3,745 27.0 -2.3 -1.3

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 53,330 8,615 61,945 51,257 8,861 60,118 4.0 -2.8 3.0

Tennessee 759 798 1,557 678 575 1,252 11.9 38.8 24.4

Texas - 44,790 44,790 - 47,050 47,050 - -4.8 -4.8

Utah 22,289 753 23,041 23,354 1,500 24,854 -4.6 -49.8 -7.3

Virginia 13,282 6,924 20,205 14,164 8,853 23,017 -6.2 -21.8 -12.2

West Virginia Total 95,036 39,650 134,686 98,387 51,542 149,929 -3.4 -23.1 -10.2

 West Virginia (Northern) 45,589 1,611 47,201 44,148 3,660 47,808 3.3 -56.0 -1.3

 West Virginia (Southern) 49,447 38,038 87,485 54,240 47,881 102,121 -8.8 -20.6 -14.3

Wyoming 4,700 493,701 498,401 5,300 481,765 487,065 -11.3 2.5 2.3

U.S. Total 415,914 836,060 1,251,974 431,888 852,481 1,284,369 -3.7 -1.9 -2.5

s = Absolute percentage less than 0.05 or value is less than 0.5 of the table metric.

- = No data reported.

Note: Productive capacity is the maximum amount of coal that can be produced annually as reported by mining companies on Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.' Excluding refuse recovery and

mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 12. Capacity Utilization of Coal Mines by State, 2013 and 2012

(percent)

2013 2012

Coal-Producing

State Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total

Alabama 89.38 66.73 81.78 85.99 83.96 85.28

Alaska - 54.39 54.39 - 68.40 68.40

Arizona - 89.44 89.44 - 88.16 88.16

Arkansas 22.75 - 22.75 53.44 - 53.44

Colorado 79.11 75.20 78.30 73.96 92.83 76.65

Illinois 75.71 64.62 74.32 71.02 57.41 69.11

Indiana 89.37 77.81 82.40 94.65 74.26 81.72

Kentucky Total 83.16 68.13 77.73 77.53 61.58 70.98

 Kentucky (East) 77.87 70.61 74.06 77.48 66.53 71.55

 Kentucky (West) 86.42 60.97 81.58 77.57 50.22 70.34

Louisiana - 86.10 86.10 - 98.05 98.05

Maryland 64.92 66.66 66.03 72.28 65.42 67.72

Mississippi - 41.09 41.09 - 77.71 77.71

Missouri - 93.26 93.26 - 93.35 93.35

Montana 86.83 72.82 75.32 57.08 67.95 66.00

New Mexico 83.19 77.95 79.31 68.89 90.29 84.49

North Dakota - 84.78 84.78 - 83.67 83.67

Ohio 79.17 33.20 55.63 83.07 33.30 56.80

Oklahoma 88.38 80.85 83.73 87.37 84.61 85.51

Pennsylvania Total 84.34 67.27 81.18 87.59 72.11 84.57

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 42.03 52.51 52.06 68.83 58.99 59.32

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 84.47 73.33 82.92 87.64 77.48 86.14

Tennessee 96.12 40.91 67.83 82.49 83.34 82.88

Texas - 95.67 95.67 - 93.90 93.90

Utah 72.83 98.45 73.66 70.42 38.01 68.46

Virginia 90.99 63.19 81.46 86.53 74.30 81.83

West Virginia Total 82.80 84.96 83.43 81.63 77.24 80.12

 West Virginia (Northern) 89.65 88.58 89.61 89.30 54.55 86.64

 West Virginia (Southern) 76.48 84.80 80.10 75.39 78.98 77.07

Wyoming 94.52 77.67 77.83 87.48 82.36 82.42

U.S. Total 82.05 76.49 78.33 79.11 78.71 78.85

- = No data reported.

Note: Capacity utilization is the ratio of annual production to annual productive capacity. Excludes refuse recovery and mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data. Totals

may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' for productive capacity, and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2,

'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report,' for annual production.

19
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 13. Productive Capacity and Capacity Utilization of Underground Coal Mines by State and Mining Method, 2013

(thousand short tons)

Continuous1 Conventional and Other2 Longwall3 Total

Coal-Producing

State

Productive

Capacity

Capacity

Utilization

Percent

Productive

Capacity

Capacity

Utilization

Percent

Productive

Capacity

Capacity

Utilization

Percent

Productive

Capacity

Capacity

Utilization

Percent

Alabama 607 53.54 - - 14,514 90.88 15,121 89.38

Arkansas 240 22.75 - - - - 240 22.75

Colorado 930 79.03 - - 23,614 79.11 24,544 79.11

Illinois 26,411 70.21 - - 34,935 79.87 61,346 75.71

Indiana 18,822 89.37 - - - - 18,822 89.37

Kentucky Total 60,303 83.11 5,238 83.74 - - 65,540 83.16

 Kentucky (East) 22,747 76.88 2,238 87.92 - - 24,985 77.87

 Kentucky (West) 37,556 86.88 3,000 80.63 - - 40,556 86.42

Maryland 1,033 64.92 - - - - 1,033 64.92

Montana - - - - 10,000 86.83 10,000 86.83

New Mexico - - - - 7,200 83.19 7,200 83.19

Ohio 5,312 72.23 - - 16,700 81.38 22,012 79.17

Oklahoma 500 88.38 - - - - 500 88.38

Pennsylvania Total 15,966 71.21 25 47.87 37,499 89.96 53,491 84.34

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 135 40.96 25 47.87 - - 160 42.03

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 15,831 71.47 - - 37,499 89.96 53,330 84.47

Tennessee 759 96.12 - - - - 759 96.12

Utah 5,226 32.43 - - 17,062 85.20 22,289 72.83

Virginia 8,498 85.91 - - 4,784 100.00 13,282 90.99

West Virginia Total 45,962 76.21 - - 49,074 88.97 95,036 82.80

 West Virginia (Northern) 5,784 84.41 - - 39,805 90.41 45,589 89.65

 West Virginia (Southern) 40,178 75.03 - - 9,269 82.79 49,447 76.48

Wyoming - - - - 4,700 94.52 4,700 94.52

U.S. Total 190,569 77.49 5,263 83.57 220,082 85.96 415,914 82.05

1 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by continuous mining methods.

2 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by conventional methods or mines that produce coal using shortwall, scoop loading, hand loading, or other methods or a 50/50 percent

continuous/conventional split in mining method.

3 Mines that have any production from the longwall mining method. A typical longwall mining operation uses 80 percent longwall mining and 20 percent continuous mining.

- = No data reported.

Note: Productive capacity is the maximum amount of coal that can be produced annually. Capacity utilization is the ratio of total production to annual productive capacity. Excludes refuse recovery and mines

producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide data. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' for productive capacity, and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2,

'Quarterly Mines Employment and Coal Production Report,' for annual production.

20
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Recoverable Reserves

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

21
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 14. Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing Mines by State, 2013 and 2012

(million short tons)

2013 2012

Coal-Producing

State

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Average Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Average Recovery

Percentage

Percent Change

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Alabama 383 33.45 265 53.63 44.5

Alaska 54 85.00 56 85.00 -2.8

Arizona 224 90.00 232 90.00 -3.3

Arkansas 25 60.00 26 60.00 -1.1

Colorado 371 76.01 300 69.62 23.7

Illinois 2,552 61.44 2,215 58.06 15.2

Indiana 656 67.63 600 68.59 9.3

Kentucky Total 1,055 58.66 1,263 57.70 -16.5

 Kentucky (East) 452 53.09 644 55.25 -29.8

 Kentucky (West) 603 62.85 619 60.26 -2.6

Louisiana 115 90.38 115 90.38 -0.1

Maryland 21 71.02 34 74.89 -36.3

Mississippi 701 90.00 162 90.00 332.8

Missouri 1 100.00 s 100.00 34.2

Montana 851 90.15 960 85.97 -11.3

New Mexico 342 87.53 497 90.58 -31.3

North Dakota 1,087 90.42 1,128 90.38 -3.6

Ohio 401 60.02 235 68.57 71.0

Oklahoma 9 63.82 11 64.34 -12.7

Pennsylvania Total 577 62.79 554 62.80 4.1

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 127 40.89 131 40.81 -2.6

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 450 68.99 423 69.59 6.2

Tennessee 3 55.89 4 57.27 -36.7

Texas 704 93.50 751 93.45 -6.3

Utah 157 64.64 199 63.82 -21.1

Virginia 261 58.22 283 57.06 -7.9

West Virginia Total 1,714 57.31 1,842 57.27 -7.0

 West Virginia (Northern) 473 59.43 480 59.99 -1.4

 West Virginia (Southern) 1,241 56.50 1,362 56.31 -8.9

Wyoming 7,481 92.15 6,932 91.92 7.9

U.S. Total 19,746 78.51 18,664 77.99 5.8

s = Absolute percentage less than 0.05 or value is less than 0.5 of the table metric.

- = No data reported.

Note: Recoverable reserves represent the quantity of coal that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing coal reserves at reporting mines. Average recovery percentage represents the percentage of coal that can

be recovered from coal reserves at reporting mines, weighted for all mines in the reported geographic area. Excludes refuse recovery and mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to

provide data. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

22
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 15. Recoverable Coal Reserves at Producing Mines, Estimated Recoverable Reserves, and Demonstrated Reserve Base by Mining

Method, 2013

(million short tons)

Underground - Minable Coal Surface - Minable Coal Total

Coal-Resource

State

Recoverable

Reserves at

Producing

Mines

Estimated

Recoverable

Reserves

Demonstrated

Reserve Base

Recoverable

Reserves at

Producing

Mines

Estimated

Recoverable

Reserves

Demonstrated

Reserve Base

Recoverable

Reserves at

Producing

Mines

Estimated

Recoverable

Reserves

Demonstrated

Reserve Base

Alabama 337 412 817 47 2,225 3,124 383 2,637 3,940

Alaska - 2,335 5,423 54 485 670 54 2,820 6,092

Arizona - - - 224 - - 224 - -

Arkansas 25 127 272 - 101 144 25 228 416

Colorado 244 5,788 11,029 127 3,743 4,758 371 9,531 15,787

Georgia - 1 2 - 1 2 - 2 4

Idaho - 2 4 - - - - 2 4

Illinois 2,509 27,762 87,400 43 10,039 16,495 2,552 37,802 103,895

Indiana 306 3,530 8,522 350 302 516 656 3,832 9,039

Iowa - 807 1,732 - 320 457 - 1,127 2,189

Kansas - - - - 680 971 - 680 971

Kentucky Total 870 6,895 16,021 185 7,247 12,551 1,055 14,143 28,571

 Kentucky (East) 338 338 605 115 5,016 8,983 452 5,354 9,588

 Kentucky (West) 532 6,557 15,416 70 2,231 3,567 603 8,788 18,983

Louisiana - - - 115 285 385 115 285 385

Maryland 15 308 562 7 32 47 21 340 609

Michigan - 55 123 - 3 5 - 58 128

Mississippi - - - 701 - - 701 - -

Missouri - 689 1,479 1 3,155 4,506 1 3,844 5,985

Montana 252 35,897 70,907 599 38,704 47,885 851 74,600 118,792

New Mexico 25 2,758 6,061 316 4,060 5,799 342 6,818 11,860

North Carolina - 5 11 - - - - 5 11

North Dakota - - - 1,087 6,685 8,763 1,087 6,685 8,763

Ohio 348 7,598 17,271 53 3,711 5,669 401 11,309 22,940

Oklahoma 8 570 1,224 1 220 314 9 790 1,539

Oregon - 6 15 - 2 3 - 9 17

Pennsylvania Total 394 10,289 22,432 183 979 4,144 577 11,267 26,576

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 2 340 3,841 125 418 3,339 127 758 7,180

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 392 9,949 18,591 58 561 805 450 10,510 19,396

South Dakota - - - - 277 366 - 277 366

Tennessee 2 273 498 1 171 252 3 444 751

Texas - - - 704 9,211 11,966 704 9,211 11,966

Utah 154 2,349 4,792 3 210 266 157 2,560 5,058

Virginia 203 503 896 57 309 482 261 812 1,378

Washington - 674 1,332 - 6 8 - 681 1,340

West Virginia Total 1,227 14,865 27,852 486 2,037 3,228 1,714 16,902 31,081

 West Virginia (Northern) 462 NA NA 11 NA NA 473 NA NA

 West Virginia (Southern) 765 NA NA 475 NA NA 1,241 NA NA

Wyoming 38 22,922 42,447 7,443 14,090 17,015 7,481 37,011 59,463

U.S. Total 6,959 147,420 329,125 12,787 109,289 150,789 19,746 256,709 479,914

- = No data reported.

NA = Not Available.

Notes: Recoverable coal reserves at producing mines represent the quantity of coal that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing coal reserves at reporting mines. EIA's estimated recoverable reserves include

the coal in the demonstrated reserve base considered recoverable after excluding coal estimated to be unavailable due to land use restrictions, and after applying assumed mining recovery rates. This estimate

does not include any specific economic feasibility criteria. The effective date for the demonstrated reserve base, as customarily worded, is 'Remaining as of January 1, 2014.' These data are contemporaneous with

the Recoverable Reserves at Producing Mines, customarily presented as of the end of the reporting year's mining, that is in this case, December 31, 2013. The demonstrated reserve base includes publicly available

data on coal mapped to measured and indicated degrees of accuracy and found at depths and in coalbed thicknesses considered technologically minable at the time of determinations; see Glossary for criteria.

All reserve expressions exclude silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Reserves at Producing Mines exclude mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not required to provide

reserves data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

23
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 16. Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing Underground Coal Mines by State and Mining Method,

2013

(million short tons)

Continuous1 Conventional and Other2 Longwall3 Total

Coal-Producing

State

Recoverable

Coal Reserves

at Producing

Mines

Average

Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable

Coal Reserves

at Producing

Mines

Average

Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable

Coal Reserves

at Producing

Mines

Average

Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable

Coal Reserves

at Producing

Mines

Average

Recovery

Percentage

Alabama 10 46.92 - - 326 26.29 337 26.92

Arkansas 25 60.00 - - - - 25 60.00

Colorado 6 60.00 - - 238 70.79 244 70.53

Illinois 689 56.78 - - 1,821 62.79 2,509 61.14

Indiana 306 57.09 - - - - 306 57.09

Kentucky Total 791 52.68 79 59.30 - - 870 53.28

 Kentucky (East) 324 43.68 14 46.72 - - 338 43.81

 Kentucky (West) 468 58.92 65 62.00 - - 532 59.29

Maryland 15 59.92 - - - - 15 59.92

Montana - - - - 252 80.00 252 80.00

New Mexico - - - - 25 48.00 25 48.00

Ohio 227 51.97 - - 121 65.51 348 56.69

Oklahoma 8 60.00 - - - - 8 60.00

Pennsylvania Total 174 57.45 1 60.00 219 72.94 394 66.07

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 1 65.56 1 60.00 - - 2 63.30

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 173 57.38 - - 219 72.94 392 66.08

Tennessee 2 49.73 - - - - 2 49.73

Utah 46 85.99 - - 109 54.90 154 64.10

Virginia 156 49.72 - - 47 60.00 203 52.11

West Virginia Total 664 44.01 - - 563 57.59 1,227 50.25

 West Virginia (Northern) 64 46.62 - - 398 61.03 462 59.03

 West Virginia (Southern) 600 43.74 - - 165 49.30 765 44.94

Wyoming - - - - 38 55.00 38 55.00

U.S. Total 3,119 52.83 80 59.31 3,760 60.74 6,959 57.18

1 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by continuous mining methods.

2 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by conventional methods or mines that produce coal using shortwall, scoop loading, hand loading, or other methods or a 50/50 percent

continuous/conventional split in mining method.

3 Mines that have any production from the longwall mining method. A typical longwall mining operation uses 80 percent longwall mining and 20 percent continuous mining.

- = No data reported.

Note: Recoverable coal reserves at producing mines represent the quantity of coal that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing coal reserves at reporting mines. Average recovery percentage represents the

percentage of coal that can be recovered from coal reserves at reporting mines, weighted for all mines in the reported geographic area. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data and refuse recovery.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mines

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

24
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 17. Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing U.S. Mines by Mine Production Range and Mine Type,

2013

(million short tons)

Underground Surface Total

Mine Production Range

(thousand short tons)

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Average Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Average Recovery

Percentage

Recoverable Coal

Reserves

Average Recovery

Percentage

Over 1,000 5,140 59.02 11,254 91.41 16,394 81.26

Over 500 to 1,000 779 49.34 149 81.69 928 54.53

Over 200 to 500 507 52.24 1,004 80.38 1,511 70.93

Over 100 to 200 357 58.34 144 75.48 501 63.27

Over 50 to 100 103 48.64 52 79.24 156 58.93

Over 10 to 50 72 52.16 184 84.90 256 75.66

10 or Under s 100.00 s 100.00 s 100.00

U.S. Total 6,959 57.18 12,787 90.11 19,746 78.51

s = Absolute percentage less than 0.05 or value is less than 0.5 of the table metric.

Note: Recoverable coal reserves at producing mines represent the quantity of coal that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing coal reserves at reporting mines. Average recovery percentage represents the

percentage of coal that can be recovered from coal reserves at reporting mines, weighted for all mines in the reported geographic area.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mines

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

25
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Employment

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

26
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 18. Average Number of Employees by State and Mine Type, 2013 and 2012

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State and Region1 Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total

Alabama 3,077 1,135 4,212 3,190 1,851 5,041 -3.5 -38.7 -16.4

Alaska - 125 125 - 143 143 - -12.6 -12.6

Arizona - 405 405 - 432 432 - -6.3 -6.3

Arkansas 52 2 54 70 3 73 -25.7 -33.3 -26.0

Colorado 1,705 470 2,175 2,032 473 2,505 -16.1 -0.6 -13.2

Illinois 3,660 504 4,164 3,938 574 4,512 -7.1 -12.2 -7.7

Indiana 1,986 1,626 3,612 2,054 1,881 3,935 -3.3 -13.6 -8.2

Kansas - 7 7 - 6 6 - 16.7 16.7

Kentucky Total 8,938 3,967 12,905 11,181 5,170 16,351 -20.1 -23.3 -21.1

 Kentucky (East) 5,144 3,470 8,614 7,335 4,512 11,847 -29.9 -23.1 -27.3

 Kentucky (West) 3,794 497 4,291 3,846 658 4,504 -1.4 -24.5 -4.7

Louisiana - 280 280 - 270 270 - 3.7 3.7

Maryland 184 221 405 213 263 476 -13.6 -16.0 -14.9

Mississippi - 309 309 - 211 211 - 46.4 46.4

Missouri - 24 24 - 32 32 - -25.0 -25.0

Montana 333 914 1,247 320 913 1,233 4.1 0.1 1.1

New Mexico 492 794 1,286 435 856 1,291 13.1 -7.2 -0.4

North Dakota - 1,242 1,242 - 1,228 1,228 - 1.1 1.1

Ohio 2,063 1,080 3,143 1,969 1,222 3,191 4.8 -11.6 -1.5

Oklahoma 79 125 204 55 144 199 43.6 -13.2 2.5

Pennsylvania Total 5,988 2,394 8,382 6,120 2,807 8,927 -2.2 -14.7 -6.1

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 129 966 1,095 128 1,018 1,146 0.8 -5.1 -4.5

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 5,859 1,428 7,287 5,992 1,789 7,781 -2.2 -20.2 -6.3

Tennessee 162 135 297 175 188 363 -7.4 -28.2 -18.2

Texas - 2,819 2,819 - 2,918 2,918 - -3.4 -3.4

Utah 1,385 52 1,437 1,576 35 1,611 -12.1 48.6 -10.8

Virginia 3,428 1,093 4,521 3,763 1,235 4,998 -8.9 -11.5 -9.5

West Virginia Total 15,694 4,587 20,281 17,085 5,701 22,786 -8.1 -19.5 -11.0

 West Virginia (Northern) 5,575 196 5,771 5,590 301 5,891 -0.3 -34.9 -2.0

 West Virginia (Southern) 10,119 4,391 14,510 11,495 5,400 16,895 -12.0 -18.7 -14.1

Wyoming 278 6,395 6,673 250 6,754 7,004 11.2 -5.3 -4.7

Appalachia Total 35,740 14,115 49,855 39,850 17,779 57,629 -10.3 -20.6 -13.5

 Appalachia Central 18,853 9,089 27,942 22,768 11,335 34,103 -17.2 -19.8 -18.1

 Appalachia Northern 13,810 3,891 17,701 13,892 4,593 18,485 -0.6 -15.3 -4.2

 Appalachia Southern 3,077 1,135 4,212 3,190 1,851 5,041 -3.5 -38.7 -16.4

Interior Region Total 9,571 6,193 15,764 9,963 6,697 16,660 -3.9 -7.5 -5.4

 Illinois Basin 9,440 2,627 12,067 9,838 3,113 12,951 -4.0 -15.6 -6.8

 Other Interior 131 3,566 3,697 125 3,584 3,709 4.8 -0.5 -0.3

Western Region Total 4,193 10,397 14,590 4,613 10,834 15,447 -9.1 -4.0 -5.5

 Powder River Basin - 6,635 6,635 - 6,983 6,983 - -5.0 -5.0

 Uinta Basin 2,968 468 3,436 3,315 456 3,771 -10.5 2.6 -8.9

 Other Western 1,225 3,294 4,519 1,298 3,395 4,693 -5.6 -3.0 -3.7

East of Mississippi River 45,180 17,051 62,231 49,688 21,103 70,791 -9.1 -19.2 -12.1

West of Mississippi River 4,324 13,654 17,978 4,738 14,207 18,945 -8.7 -3.9 -5.1

U.S. Subtotal 49,504 30,705 80,209 54,426 35,310 89,736 -9.0 -13.0 -10.6

Refuse Recovery - - 187 - - 102 - - 83.3

U.S. Total 49,504 30,705 80,396 54,426 35,310 89,838 -9.0 -13.0 -10.5

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

- = No data reported.

Note: Includes all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard work at mining operations, including office workers. Excludes preparation plants

with less than 5,000 employee hours per year, which are not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report.'

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 19. Average Number of Employees at Underground and Surface Mines by State and Mine Production Range, 2013

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50

Above 0

to 10 Zero2

Total Number

of Employees

Alabama 2,838 82 630 357 148 25 6 100 4,212

 Underground 2,833 - - 104 37 - - 82 3,077

 Surface 5 82 630 253 111 25 6 18 1,135

Alaska 125 - - - - - - - 125

 Surface 125 - - - - - - - 125

Arizona 405 - - - - - - - 405

 Surface 405 - - - - - - - 405

Arkansas - - - - 52 - 2 - 54

 Underground - - - - 52 - - - 52

 Surface - - - - - - 2 - 2

Colorado 1,747 104 306 - - - - 18 2,175

 Underground 1,321 104 262 - - - - 18 1,705

 Surface 426 - 44 - - - - - 470

Illinois 3,436 366 66 142 - 13 - 141 4,164

 Underground 3,166 251 45 122 - - - 76 3,660

 Surface 270 115 21 20 - 13 - 65 504

Indiana 2,884 379 61 61 - 79 - 74 3,612

 Underground 1,696 107 - 12 - 72 - 40 1,986

 Surface 1,188 272 61 49 - 7 - 34 1,626

Kansas - - - - - 7 - - 7

 Surface - - - - - 7 - - 7

Kentucky Total 4,227 1,325 2,936 1,140 808 521 336 1,558 12,905

 Underground 3,771 977 1,949 478 446 123 135 1,014 8,938

 Surface 456 348 987 662 362 398 201 544 3,967

Kentucky (East) 598 1,090 2,891 1,121 808 496 332 1,224 8,614

 Underground 402 805 1,949 478 446 123 135 761 5,144

 Surface 196 285 942 643 362 373 197 463 3,470

Kentucky (West) 3,629 235 45 19 - 25 4 334 4,291

 Underground 3,369 172 - - - - - 253 3,794

 Surface 260 63 45 19 - 25 4 81 497

Louisiana 262 - - - 18 - - - 280

 Surface 262 - - - 18 - - - 280

Maryland - - 220 32 72 19 23 39 405

 Underground - - 113 32 - - - 39 184

 Surface - - 107 - 72 19 23 - 221

Mississippi 217 - 92 - - - - - 309

 Surface 217 - 92 - - - - - 309

Missouri - - 24 - - - - - 24

 Surface - - 24 - - - - - 24

Montana 1,233 - 14 - - - - - 1,247

 Underground 333 - - - - - - - 333

 Surface 900 - 14 - - - - - 914

New Mexico 1,260 - - - - 26 - - 1,286

 Underground 492 - - - - - - - 492

 Surface 768 - - - - 26 - - 794

North Dakota 1,237 - - - - - - 5 1,242

 Surface 1,237 - - - - - - 5 1,242

Ohio 1,624 888 324 96 37 26 14 134 3,143

 Underground 1,493 345 178 - - - - 47 2,063

 Surface 131 543 146 96 37 26 14 87 1,080

Oklahoma - - 156 25 - 16 7 - 204

 Underground - - 73 - - - 6 - 79

 Surface - - 83 25 - 16 1 - 125

Pennsylvania Total 3,927 454 1,305 656 444 553 228 688 8,382

 Underground 3,927 454 966 68 107 132 37 226 5,988

 Surface - - 339 588 337 421 191 462 2,394

Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - - 89 85 168 216 109 388 1,095

 Underground - - - - - 53 34 39 129

 Surface - - 89 85 168 163 75 349 966

28
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50

Above 0

to 10 Zero2

Total Number

of Employees

Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 3,927 454 1,216 571 276 337 119 300 7,287

 Underground 3,927 454 966 68 107 79 3 187 5,859

 Surface - - 250 503 169 258 116 113 1,428

Tennessee - 91 - 34 19 114 6 33 297

 Underground - 91 - - - 44 6 21 162

 Surface - - - 34 19 70 - 12 135

Texas 2,819 - - - - - - - 2,819

 Surface 2,819 - - - - - - - 2,819

Utah 1,116 189 27 - - - 4 91 1,437

 Underground 1,116 162 27 - - - 4 76 1,385

 Surface - 27 - - - - - 15 52

Virginia 596 703 1,337 456 395 442 96 443 4,521

 Underground 596 630 926 311 210 346 25 339 3,428

 Surface - 73 411 145 185 96 71 104 1,093

West Virginia Total 9,276 2,927 3,906 944 569 521 178 1,886 20,281

 Underground 7,218 2,541 2,841 728 534 336 95 1,341 15,694

 Surface 2,058 386 1,065 216 35 185 83 545 4,587

West Virginia (Northern) 4,639 602 239 8 56 32 16 165 5,771

 Underground 4,550 602 239 - 38 - 7 139 5,575

 Surface 89 - - 8 18 32 9 26 196

West Virginia (Southern) 4,637 2,325 3,667 936 513 489 162 1,721 14,510

 Underground 2,668 1,939 2,602 728 496 336 88 1,202 10,119

 Surface 1,969 386 1,065 208 17 153 74 519 4,391

Wyoming 6,488 182 - - - 3 - - 6,673

 Underground 278 - - - - - - - 278

 Surface 6,210 182 - - - 3 - - 6,395

Appalachia Total 18,859 6,235 10,613 3,696 2,492 2,196 883 4,547 49,855

 Underground 16,469 4,866 6,973 1,721 1,334 981 298 2,856 35,740

 Surface 2,390 1,369 3,640 1,975 1,158 1,215 585 1,691 14,115

Appalachia Central 5,831 4,209 7,895 2,547 1,735 1,541 596 3,421 27,942

 Underground 3,666 3,465 5,477 1,517 1,152 849 254 2,323 18,853

 Surface 2,165 744 2,418 1,030 583 692 342 1,098 9,089

Appalachia Northern 10,190 1,944 2,088 792 609 630 281 1,026 17,701

 Underground 9,970 1,401 1,496 100 145 132 44 451 13,810

 Surface 220 543 592 692 464 498 237 575 3,891

Appalachia Southern 2,838 82 630 357 148 25 6 100 4,212

 Underground 2,833 - - 104 37 - - 82 3,077

 Surface 5 82 630 253 111 25 6 18 1,135

Interior Region Total 13,247 980 444 247 70 140 13 549 15,764

 Underground 8,231 530 118 134 52 72 6 369 9,571

 Surface 5,016 450 326 113 18 68 7 180 6,193

Illinois Basin 9,949 980 172 222 - 117 4 549 12,067

 Underground 8,231 530 45 134 - 72 - 369 9,440

 Surface 1,718 450 127 88 - 45 4 180 2,627

Other Interior 3,298 - 272 25 70 23 9 - 3,697

 Underground - - 73 - 52 - 6 - 131

 Surface 3,298 - 199 25 18 23 3 - 3,566

Western Region Total 13,611 475 347 - - 29 4 114 14,590

 Underground 3,540 266 289 - - - 4 94 4,193

 Surface 10,071 209 58 - - 29 - 20 10,397

Powder River Basin 6,635 - - - - - - - 6,635

 Surface 6,635 - - - - - - - 6,635

Uinta Basin 2,863 162 306 - - - 4 91 3,436

 Underground 2,437 162 289 - - - 4 76 2,968

 Surface 426 - 17 - - - - 15 468

Other Western 4,113 313 41 - - 29 - 23 4,519

 Underground 1,103 104 - - - - - 18 1,225

 Surface 3,010 209 41 - - 29 - 5 3,294

East of Mississippi River 29,025 7,215 10,877 3,918 2,492 2,313 887 5,096 62,231

 Underground 24,700 5,396 7,018 1,855 1,334 1,053 298 3,225 45,180

 Surface 4,325 1,819 3,859 2,063 1,158 1,260 589 1,871 17,051

West of Mississippi River 16,692 475 527 25 70 52 13 114 17,978

 Underground 3,540 266 362 - 52 - 10 94 4,324

29
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50

Above 0

to 10 Zero2

Total Number

of Employees

 Surface 13,152 209 165 25 18 52 3 20 13,654

U.S. Subtotal 45,717 7,690 11,404 3,943 2,562 2,365 900 5,210 80,209

 Underground 28,240 5,662 7,380 1,855 1,386 1,053 308 3,319 49,504

 Surface 17,477 2,028 4,024 2,088 1,176 1,312 592 1,891 30,705

Refuse Recovery - 7 67 - 36 44 33 - 187

U.S. Total 45,717 7,697 11,471 3,943 2,598 2,409 933 5,210 80,396

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

2 Includes all employees at preparation plants and tipples not co-located with a mine.

- = No data reported.

Note: Includes all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard work at mining operations, including office workers. Excludes preparation plants

with less than 5,000 employee hours per year, which are not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report.'

30
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 20. Average Number of Employees at Underground and Surface Mines by State and Union Status, 2013

Union Nonunion

Coal-Producing State

and Region1 Underground Surface Underground Surface

Alabama 2,892 143 164 981

Alaska - 125 - -

Arizona - 405 - -

Arkansas - - 52 -

Colorado 164 210 1,541 260

Illinois 207 43 3,453 473

Indiana - - 1,912 1,611

Kentucky Total 494 24 8,238 3,565

 Kentucky (East) 24 24 4,914 3,083

 Kentucky (West) 470 - 3,324 482

Louisiana - - - 280

Maryland - - 184 197

Mississippi - - - 309

Missouri - - - 24

Montana - 647 333 267

New Mexico 492 416 - 378

North Dakota - 291 - 951

Ohio 651 - 1,412 1,066

Oklahoma - - 73 118

Pennsylvania Total 1,803 336 4,065 1,798

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - 273 92 597

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 1,803 63 3,973 1,201

Tennessee - - 156 114

Texas - 1,754 - 1,065

Utah 302 - 1,079 42

Virginia 357 - 2,900 1,008

West Virginia Total 4,506 778 11,022 3,616

 West Virginia (Northern) 3,436 - 2,132 157

 West Virginia (Southern) 1,070 778 8,890 3,459

Wyoming 278 471 - 5,924

Appalachia Total 10,233 1,281 24,817 11,863

 Appalachia Central 1,451 802 16,860 7,664

 Appalachia Northern 5,890 336 7,793 3,218

 Appalachia Southern 2,892 143 164 981

Interior Region Total 677 1,797 8,814 4,362

 Illinois Basin 677 43 8,689 2,566

 Other Interior - 1,754 125 1,796

Western Region Total 1,236 2,565 2,953 7,822

 Powder River Basin - 633 - 6,002

 Uinta Basin 466 183 2,498 275

 Other Western 770 1,749 455 1,545

East of Mississippi River 10,910 1,324 33,506 14,738

West of Mississippi River 1,236 4,319 3,078 9,309

U.S. Total 12,146 5,643 36,584 24,047

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

- = No data reported.

Note: Includes all employees at preparation plants and tipples not co-located with a mine. Includes all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard

work at mining operations, including office workers. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons and preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours per year, which are not required to provide

data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

31
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Productivity

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

32
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 21. Coal Productivity by State and Mine Type, 2013 and 2012

Number of Mining Operations2 Number of Employees3

Average Production per Employee Hour

(short tons)4

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change

Alabama 47 54 -13.0 4,212 5,041 -16.4 1.90 1.68 13.4

 Underground 13 11 18.2 3,077 3,190 -3.5 1.85 1.64 13.1

 Surface 34 43 -20.9 1,135 1,851 -38.7 2.04 1.75 16.4

Alaska 1 1 - 125 143 -12.6 5.70 5.98 -4.6

 Surface 1 1 - 125 143 -12.6 5.70 5.98 -4.6

Arizona 1 1 - 405 432 -6.3 7.49 7.38 1.5

 Surface 1 1 - 405 432 -6.3 7.49 7.38 1.5

Arkansas 2 2 - 54 73 -26.0 0.49 0.58 -15.5

 Underground 1 1 - 52 70 -25.7 0.47 0.59 -20.3

 Surface 1 1 - 2 3 -33.3 1.42 0.37 282.8

Colorado 11 14 -21.4 2,175 2,505 -13.2 5.49 5.79 -5.1

 Underground 7 11 -36.4 1,705 2,032 -16.1 5.56 5.93 -6.1

 Surface 4 3 33.3 470 473 -0.6 5.23 5.21 0.4

Illinois 33 34 -2.9 4,164 4,512 -7.7 5.51 4.76 15.6

 Underground 20 21 -4.8 3,660 3,938 -7.1 5.59 4.83 15.7

 Surface 13 13 - 504 574 -12.2 4.93 4.31 14.6

Indiana 36 39 -7.7 3,612 3,935 -8.2 4.43 4.19 5.6

 Underground 12 13 -7.7 1,986 2,054 -3.3 3.48 3.23 7.8

 Surface 24 26 -7.7 1,626 1,881 -13.6 5.58 5.37 3.9

Kansas 1 1 - 7 6 16.7 1.58 0.99 59.1

 Surface 1 1 - 7 6 16.7 1.58 0.99 59.1

Kentucky Total 370 484 -23.6 12,905 16,351 -21.1 2.76 2.56 8.2

 Underground 151 213 -29.1 8,938 11,181 -20.1 2.66 2.37 12.4

 Surface 219 271 -19.2 3,967 5,170 -23.3 3.01 2.97 1.3

Kentucky (East) 333 443 -24.8 8,614 11,847 -27.3 2.14 1.99 7.5

 Underground 131 192 -31.8 5,144 7,335 -29.9 1.78 1.61 10.7

 Surface 202 251 -19.5 3,470 4,512 -23.1 2.66 2.58 3.0

Kentucky (West) 37 41 -9.8 4,291 4,504 -4.7 3.86 3.82 1.1

 Underground 20 21 -4.8 3,794 3,846 -1.4 3.68 3.55 3.5

 Surface 17 20 -15.0 497 658 -24.5 5.46 5.59 -2.2

Louisiana 2 2 - 280 270 3.7 4.56 6.86 -33.5

 Surface 2 2 - 280 270 3.7 4.56 6.86 -33.5

Maryland 22 23 -4.3 405 476 -14.9 2.33 2.28 2.2

 Underground 4 4 - 184 213 -13.6 1.86 1.80 3.1

 Surface 18 19 -5.3 221 263 -16.0 2.69 2.66 1.4

Mississippi 2 1 100.0 309 211 46.4 5.57 6.73 -17.2

 Surface 2 1 100.0 309 211 46.4 5.57 6.73 -17.2

Missouri 1 2 -50.0 24 32 -25.0 6.57 6.73 -2.5

 Surface 1 2 -50.0 24 32 -25.0 6.57 6.73 -2.5

Montana 6 6 - 1,247 1,233 1.1 16.70 14.46 15.5

 Underground 1 1 - 333 320 4.1 11.83 7.47 58.3

 Surface 5 5 - 914 913 0.1 18.69 17.47 7.0

New Mexico 4 4 - 1,286 1,291 -0.4 8.16 8.14 0.3

 Underground 1 1 - 492 435 13.1 5.89 5.19 13.4

 Surface 3 3 - 794 856 -7.2 9.54 9.70 -1.7

North Dakota 5 4 25.0 1,242 1,228 1.1 11.34 11.57 -2.0

 Surface 5 4 25.0 1,242 1,228 1.1 11.34 11.57 -2.0

Ohio 40 51 -21.6 3,143 3,191 -1.5 3.48 3.69 -5.5

 Underground 14 14 - 2,063 1,969 4.8 3.66 4.01 -8.7

 Surface 26 37 -29.7 1,080 1,222 -11.6 3.14 3.13 0.2

Oklahoma 9 7 28.6 204 199 2.5 2.05 2.21 -7.5

 Underground 2 1 100.0 79 55 43.6 2.11 2.37 -11.1

 Surface 7 6 16.7 125 144 -13.2 2.01 2.14 -6.1

Pennsylvania Total 315 328 -4.0 8,382 8,927 -6.1 3.01 2.81 7.1

 Underground 82 81 1.2 5,988 6,120 -2.2 3.39 3.22 5.2

 Surface 233 247 -5.7 2,394 2,807 -14.7 1.91 1.75 8.6

Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 107 113 -5.3 1,095 1,146 -4.5 1.01 1.02 -0.7

 Underground 22 23 -4.3 129 128 0.8 0.48 0.50 -5.3

 Surface 85 90 -5.6 966 1,018 -5.1 1.07 1.08 -0.8

33
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Number of Mining Operations2 Number of Employees3

Average Production per Employee Hour

(short tons)4

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change

Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 208 215 -3.3 7,287 7,781 -6.3 3.26 3.04 7.1

 Underground 60 58 3.4 5,859 5,992 -2.2 3.43 3.27 5.0

 Surface 148 157 -5.7 1,428 1,789 -20.2 2.45 2.16 13.8

Tennessee 14 20 -30.0 297 363 -18.2 1.88 1.58 18.9

 Underground 5 7 -28.6 162 175 -7.4 2.06 1.63 26.0

 Surface 9 13 -30.8 135 188 -28.2 1.60 1.53 4.9

Texas 11 12 -8.3 2,819 2,918 -3.4 7.08 6.93 2.1

 Surface 11 12 -8.3 2,819 2,918 -3.4 7.08 6.93 2.1

Utah 17 16 6.3 1,437 1,611 -10.8 5.69 5.08 12.0

 Underground 14 14 - 1,385 1,576 -12.1 5.70 5.04 13.1

 Surface 3 2 50.0 52 35 48.6 5.43 6.54 -17.0

Virginia 118 137 -13.9 4,521 4,998 -9.5 1.76 1.74 1.1

 Underground 68 79 -13.9 3,428 3,763 -8.9 1.64 1.51 8.9

 Surface 50 58 -13.8 1,093 1,235 -11.5 2.18 2.44 -10.7

West Virginia Total 325 388 -16.2 20,281 22,786 -11.0 2.44 2.38 2.6

 Underground 188 227 -17.2 15,694 17,085 -8.1 2.24 2.15 4.3

 Surface 137 161 -14.9 4,587 5,701 -19.5 3.08 3.04 1.5

West Virginia (Northern) 46 52 -11.5 5,771 5,891 -2.0 3.31 3.17 4.2

 Underground 27 31 -12.9 5,575 5,590 -0.3 3.29 3.17 3.7

 Surface 19 21 -9.5 196 301 -34.9 3.90 3.22 21.1

West Virginia (Southern) 279 336 -17.0 14,510 16,895 -14.1 2.11 2.10 0.3

 Underground 161 196 -17.9 10,119 11,495 -12.0 1.67 1.64 1.7

 Surface 118 140 -15.7 4,391 5,400 -18.7 3.05 3.03 0.8

Wyoming 17 19 -10.5 6,673 7,004 -4.7 28.21 27.74 1.7

 Underground 1 1 - 278 250 11.2 6.72 7.81 -13.9

 Surface 16 18 -11.1 6,395 6,754 -5.3 29.29 28.59 2.5

Appalachia Total 1,214 1,444 -15.9 49,855 57,629 -13.5 2.44 2.32 5.2

 Underground 505 615 -17.9 35,740 39,850 -10.3 2.36 2.22 6.6

 Surface 709 829 -14.5 14,115 17,779 -20.6 2.65 2.56 3.6

Appalachia Central 744 936 -20.5 27,942 34,103 -18.1 2.06 2.01 2.8

 Underground 365 474 -23.0 18,853 22,768 -17.2 1.70 1.61 5.5

 Surface 379 462 -18.0 9,089 11,335 -19.8 2.80 2.77 1.1

Appalachia Northern 423 454 -6.8 17,701 18,485 -4.2 3.18 3.07 3.7

 Underground 127 130 -2.3 13,810 13,892 -0.6 3.37 3.30 2.4

 Surface 296 324 -8.6 3,891 4,593 -15.3 2.43 2.30 5.9

Appalachia Southern 47 54 -13.0 4,212 5,041 -16.4 1.90 1.68 13.4

 Underground 13 11 18.2 3,077 3,190 -3.5 1.85 1.64 13.1

 Surface 34 43 -20.9 1,135 1,851 -38.7 2.04 1.75 16.4

Interior Region Total 134 141 -5.0 15,764 16,660 -5.4 4.95 4.73 4.8

 Underground 55 57 -3.5 9,571 9,963 -3.9 4.29 3.94 9.0

 Surface 79 84 -6.0 6,193 6,697 -7.5 6.03 6.01 0.4

Illinois Basin 106 114 -7.0 12,067 12,951 -6.8 4.57 4.25 7.7

 Underground 52 55 -5.5 9,440 9,838 -4.0 4.33 3.97 9.1

 Surface 54 59 -8.5 2,627 3,113 -15.6 5.44 5.20 4.5

Other Interior 28 27 3.7 3,697 3,709 -0.3 6.31 6.50 -2.9

 Underground 3 2 50.0 131 125 4.8 1.52 1.43 6.3

 Surface 25 25 - 3,566 3,584 -0.5 6.51 6.70 -2.8

Western Region Total 62 65 -4.6 14,590 15,447 -5.5 17.61 17.09 3.1

 Underground 24 28 -14.3 4,193 4,613 -9.1 6.26 5.79 8.1

 Surface 38 37 2.7 10,397 10,834 -4.0 22.26 21.95 1.4

Powder River Basin 16 17 -5.9 6,635 6,983 -5.0 30.05 29.35 2.4

 Surface 16 17 -5.9 6,635 6,983 -5.0 30.05 29.35 2.4

Uinta Basin 24 24 - 3,436 3,771 -8.9 5.66 5.67 -0.1

 Underground 19 21 -9.5 2,968 3,315 -10.5 5.76 5.75 0.1

 Surface 5 3 66.7 468 456 2.6 5.00 5.01 -0.2

Other Western 22 24 -8.3 4,519 4,693 -3.7 8.70 8.22 5.7

 Underground 5 7 -28.6 1,225 1,298 -5.6 7.39 5.89 25.4

 Surface 17 17 - 3,294 3,395 -3.0 9.21 9.13 0.9

East of Mississippi River 1,322 1,559 -15.2 62,231 70,791 -12.1 2.89 2.70 7.2

 Underground 557 670 -16.9 45,180 49,688 -9.1 2.80 2.58 8.3

 Surface 765 889 -13.9 17,051 21,103 -19.2 3.16 2.99 5.7

West of Mississippi River 88 91 -3.3 17,978 18,945 -5.1 15.39 15.03 2.4

 Underground 27 30 -10.0 4,324 4,738 -8.7 6.09 5.65 7.7

34
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Number of Mining Operations2 Number of Employees3

Average Production per Employee Hour

(short tons)4

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change 2013 2012

Percent

Change

 Surface 61 61 - 13,654 14,207 -3.9 18.35 18.15 1.1

U.S. Subtotal 1,410 1,650 -14.5 80,209 89,736 -10.6 5.53 5.19 6.7

 Underground 584 700 -16.6 49,504 54,426 -9.0 3.07 2.84 8.1

 Surface 826 950 -13.1 30,705 35,310 -13.0 9.69 8.97 8.1

Refuse Recovery 51 45 13.3 187 102 83.3 5.94 6.97 -14.8

U.S. Total 1,461 1,695 -13.8 80,396 89,838 -10.5 5.54 5.19 6.7

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

2 Mining operations that consist of a mine and preparation plant or preparation plant processing both underground and surface coal are reported as two operations.

3 Includes all employees engaged in production, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard work at mining operations, including office workers.

4 Calculated by dividing total coal production by the total labor hours worked by all employees engaged in production, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard work at mining operations,

including office workers.

- = No data reported.

Note: Excludes preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours per year, which are not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

35
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 22. Underground Coal Mining Productivity by State and Mining Method, 2013

(short tons produced per employee hour)

Coal-Producing State, Region1 and Mine Type Continuous2

Conventional and

Other3 Longwall4 Total

Alabama 0.83 - 1.91 1.85

Arkansas 0.47 - - 0.47

Colorado 2.90 - 5.77 5.56

Illinois 4.04 - 7.57 5.61

Indiana 3.50 - - 3.50

Kentucky Total 2.70 2.68 - 2.68

 Kentucky (East) 1.77 2.09 - 1.79

 Kentucky (West) 3.75 3.47 - 3.68

Maryland 1.86 - - 1.86

Montana - - 11.83 11.83

New Mexico - - 5.89 5.89

Ohio 2.29 - 4.46 3.66

Oklahoma 2.22 - - 2.22

Pennsylvania Total 2.37 0.72 3.98 3.40

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 0.38 0.72 - 0.42

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 2.44 - 3.98 3.43

Tennessee 2.11 - - 2.11

Utah 3.89 - 6.05 5.72

Virginia 1.25 - 3.37 1.66

West Virginia Total 1.68 - 3.12 2.25

 West Virginia (Northern) 2.18 - 3.57 3.31

 West Virginia (Southern) 1.62 - 1.96 1.67

Wyoming - - 6.72 6.72

Appalachia Total 1.74 2.07 3.22 2.37

 Appalachia Central 1.61 2.09 2.34 1.71

 Appalachia Northern 2.29 0.72 3.86 3.39

 Appalachia Southern 0.83 - 1.91 1.85

Interior Region Total 3.72 3.47 7.57 4.31

 Illinois Basin 3.76 3.47 7.57 4.35

 Other Interior 1.57 - - 1.57

Western Region Total 3.53 - 6.50 6.26

 Uinta Basin 3.89 - 5.91 5.77

 Other Western 2.90 - 7.86 7.39

East of Mississippi River 2.33 2.66 3.65 2.81

West of Mississippi River 2.91 - 6.50 6.10

U.S. Total 2.34 2.66 4.15 3.08

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

2 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by continuous mining methods.

3 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by conventional mining methods or mines that produce coal using shortwall, scoop loading, hand loading, or other methods or a 50/50 percent

continuous/conventional split in mining method.

4 Mines that have any production from longwall mining method. A typical longwall mining operation use 80 percent longwall mining and 20 percent continuous mining.

- = No data reported.

Note: For each State, stand alone preparation plant hours are distributed across mining methods by the proportion of underground hours for all stand alone mines. Productivity is calculated by dividing total coal

production by the total direct labor hours worked by all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard work at mining operations, including office

workers. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons of coal and preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours during the year, which are not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

36
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 23. Coal Mining Productivity by State, Mine Type, and Mine Production Range, 2013

(short tons produced per employee hour)

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50 10 or Under Total2

Alabama 1.96 2.50 2.00 1.83 1.72 2.24 4.27 1.90

 Underground 1.96 - - 1.00 0.90 - - 1.85

 Surface - 2.50 2.00 2.20 2.00 2.24 4.27 2.04

Alaska 5.70 - - - - - - 5.70

 Surface 5.70 - - - - - - 5.70

Arizona 7.49 - - - - - - 7.49

 Surface 7.49 - - - - - - 7.49

Arkansas - - - - 0.47 - 1.42 0.49

 Underground - - - - 0.47 - - 0.47

 Surface - - - - - - 1.42 1.42

Colorado 6.18 3.05 2.01 - - - - 5.49

 Underground 6.51 3.05 1.06 - - - - 5.56

 Surface 5.09 - 6.53 - - - - 5.23

Illinois 5.97 4.37 7.29 1.11 - 2.46 - 5.51

 Underground 6.06 3.06 7.47 0.72 - - - 5.59

 Surface 5.04 7.06 7.04 3.01 - 2.46 - 4.93

Indiana 4.59 4.80 8.09 2.91 - 0.52 - 4.43

 Underground 3.80 2.50 - - - 0.36 - 3.48

 Surface 5.76 5.57 8.09 3.64 - 2.49 - 5.58

Kansas - - - - - 1.58 - 1.58

 Surface - - - - - 1.58 - 1.58

Kentucky Total 4.07 3.10 2.54 2.49 1.98 1.72 1.02 2.76

 Underground 3.83 2.76 1.98 2.03 1.64 1.20 0.62 2.66

 Surface 6.20 4.00 3.51 2.80 2.35 1.89 1.24 3.01

Kentucky (East) 3.59 2.86 2.49 2.47 1.98 1.67 0.95 2.14

 Underground 2.61 2.67 1.98 2.03 1.64 1.20 0.62 1.78

 Surface 5.68 3.34 3.40 2.77 2.35 1.83 1.14 2.66

Kentucky (West) 4.14 4.31 6.25 3.76 - 2.78 14.48 3.86

 Underground 3.97 3.21 - - - - - 3.68

 Surface 6.58 8.33 6.25 3.76 - 2.78 14.48 5.46

Louisiana 4.70 - - - 2.45 - - 4.56

 Surface 4.70 - - - 2.45 - - 4.56

Maryland - - 2.89 1.65 2.43 2.01 1.68 2.33

 Underground - - 2.65 1.65 - - - 1.86

 Surface - - 3.10 - 2.43 2.01 1.68 2.69

Mississippi 7.44 - 1.29 - - - - 5.57

 Surface 7.44 - 1.29 - - - - 5.57

Missouri - - 6.57 - - - - 6.57

 Surface - - 6.57 - - - - 6.57

Montana 16.74 - 13.15 - - - - 16.70

 Underground 11.83 - - - - - - 11.83

 Surface 18.78 - 13.15 - - - - 18.69

New Mexico 8.33 - - - - 0.34 - 8.16

 Underground 5.89 - - - - - - 5.89

 Surface 9.86 - - - - 0.34 - 9.54

North Dakota 11.37 - - - - - - 11.34

 Surface 11.37 - - - - - - 11.34

Ohio 4.30 2.87 3.33 2.13 1.17 2.13 1.07 3.48

 Underground 4.32 1.83 2.93 - - - - 3.66

 Surface 4.07 3.58 3.75 2.13 1.17 2.13 1.07 3.14

Oklahoma - - 2.02 2.48 - 2.27 0.30 2.05

 Underground - - 2.22 - - - 0.14 2.11

 Surface - - 1.86 2.48 - 2.27 1.19 2.01

Pennsylvania Total 4.00 2.39 3.02 2.49 1.92 1.86 1.20 3.01

 Underground 4.00 2.39 2.89 3.04 0.91 1.06 0.85 3.39

 Surface - - 3.38 2.41 2.25 2.08 1.27 1.91

Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - - 2.73 2.12 1.54 1.59 0.82 1.01

 Underground - - - - - 0.88 0.73 0.48

37
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50 10 or Under Total2

 Surface - - 2.73 2.12 1.54 1.79 0.84 1.07

Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 4.00 2.39 3.04 2.54 2.10 2.01 1.88 3.26

 Underground 4.00 2.39 2.89 3.04 0.91 1.17 3.58 3.43

 Surface - - 3.62 2.46 2.75 2.25 1.85 2.45

Tennessee - 2.93 - 2.14 1.94 1.40 0.10 1.88

 Underground - 2.93 - - - 1.23 0.10 2.06

 Surface - - - 2.14 1.94 1.53 - 1.60

Texas 7.08 - - - - - - 7.08

 Surface 7.08 - - - - - - 7.08

Utah 6.36 5.18 3.62 - - - 0.46 5.69

 Underground 6.36 4.30 3.62 - - - 0.46 5.70

 Surface - 8.59 - - - - - 5.43

Virginia 3.37 1.70 1.96 1.56 1.65 0.97 0.66 1.76

 Underground 3.37 1.55 1.65 1.10 1.34 0.94 1.37 1.64

 Surface - 2.85 2.66 2.46 2.28 1.26 0.49 2.18

West Virginia Total 3.35 2.01 2.23 1.56 1.29 1.45 0.55 2.44

 Underground 3.23 1.65 1.91 1.23 1.13 1.28 0.51 2.24

 Surface 3.74 4.27 3.03 2.66 4.10 1.69 0.59 3.08

West Virginia (Northern) 3.69 1.43 2.75 8.21 1.35 3.61 1.07 3.31

 Underground 3.68 1.43 2.75 - - - 0.20 3.29

 Surface 4.56 - - 8.21 4.45 3.61 3.42 3.90

West Virginia (Southern) 3.03 2.14 2.20 1.49 1.29 1.32 0.50 2.11

 Underground 2.48 1.71 1.84 1.23 1.23 1.28 0.55 1.67

 Surface 3.70 4.27 3.03 2.39 3.60 1.39 0.44 3.05

Wyoming 28.94 2.13 - - - 4.15 - 28.21

 Underground 6.72 - - - - - - 6.72

 Surface 30.09 2.13 - - - 4.15 - 29.29

Appalachia Total 3.36 2.30 2.40 2.04 1.75 1.54 0.96 2.44

 Underground 3.27 1.91 2.07 1.49 1.30 1.10 0.62 2.36

 Surface 3.89 3.62 2.99 2.52 2.28 1.89 1.10 2.65

Appalachia Central 3.12 2.28 2.27 1.93 1.70 1.34 0.76 2.06

 Underground 2.64 1.93 1.86 1.45 1.40 1.11 0.60 1.70

 Surface 3.86 3.77 3.12 2.63 2.35 1.64 0.87 2.80

Appalachia Northern 3.91 2.35 3.03 2.49 1.89 1.94 1.22 3.18

 Underground 3.90 1.86 2.86 2.64 0.66 1.06 0.72 3.37

 Surface 4.28 3.58 3.43 2.47 2.26 2.16 1.32 2.43

Appalachia Southern 1.96 2.50 2.00 1.83 1.72 2.24 4.27 1.90

 Underground 1.96 - - 1.00 0.90 - - 1.85

 Surface - 2.50 2.00 2.20 2.00 2.24 4.27 2.04

Interior Region Total 5.33 4.54 3.91 1.94 0.96 1.40 1.49 4.95

 Underground 4.69 3.00 3.52 0.65 0.47 0.36 0.14 4.29

 Surface 6.49 6.21 4.04 3.26 2.45 2.40 4.02 6.03

Illinois Basin 4.87 4.54 7.33 1.86 - 1.25 14.48 4.57

 Underground 4.69 3.00 7.47 0.65 - 0.36 - 4.33

 Surface 5.77 6.21 7.30 3.51 - 2.63 14.48 5.44

Other Interior 6.91 - 2.22 2.48 0.96 2.04 0.49 6.31

 Underground - - 2.22 - 0.47 - 0.14 1.52

 Surface 6.91 - 2.22 2.48 2.45 2.04 1.32 6.51

Western Region Total 18.63 3.59 2.71 - - 0.73 0.46 17.61

 Underground 6.92 3.78 1.44 - - - 0.46 6.26

 Surface 22.88 3.36 8.09 - - 0.73 - 22.26

Powder River Basin 30.05 - - - - - - 30.05

 Surface 30.05 - - - - - - 30.05

Uinta Basin 6.25 4.30 2.01 - - - 0.46 5.66

 Underground 6.44 4.30 1.44 - - - 0.46 5.76

 Surface 5.09 - 9.81 - - - - 5.00

Other Western 9.24 3.25 7.31 - - 0.73 - 8.70

 Underground 7.93 3.05 - - - - - 7.39

 Surface 9.75 3.36 7.31 - - 0.73 - 9.21

East of Mississippi River 3.92 2.61 2.46 2.03 1.75 1.52 0.98 2.89

 Underground 3.76 2.02 2.09 1.43 1.30 1.06 0.62 2.80

 Surface 4.77 4.26 3.09 2.57 2.28 1.91 1.13 3.16

West of Mississippi River 16.39 3.59 2.65 2.48 0.96 1.26 0.48 15.39

38
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons)

Coal-Producing State, Region1

and Mine Type Above 1,000

Above 500

to 1,000

Above 200

to 500

Above 100

to 200

Above 50

to 100

Above 10

to 50 10 or Under Total2

 Underground 6.92 3.78 1.66 - 0.47 - 0.26 6.09

 Surface 18.99 3.36 4.24 2.48 2.45 1.26 1.32 18.35

U.S. Subtotal 8.12 2.66 2.47 2.03 1.72 1.51 0.97 5.53

 Underground 4.12 2.09 2.08 1.43 1.26 1.06 0.60 3.07

 Surface 14.98 4.17 3.14 2.56 2.28 1.88 1.14 9.69

Refuse Recovery - 47.20 3.72 - 6.72 2.92 2.36 5.94

U.S. Total 8.12 2.70 2.48 2.03 1.77 1.54 1.01 5.54

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

2 Includes all employees at preparation plants and tipples not co-located with a mine.

- = No data reported.

Note: Productivity is calculated by dividing total coal production by the total labor hours worked by all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop, or yard

work at mining operations, including office workers. Excludes preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours during the year, which are not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

39
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 24. Coal Mining Productivity by State, Mine Type, and Union Status, 2013

(short tons produced per employee hour)

Union Nonunion

Coal-Producing State and Region1 Underground Surface Underground Surface

Alabama 1.92 2.11 0.84 2.04

Alaska - 5.70 - -

Arizona - 7.49 - -

Arkansas - - 0.47 -

Colorado 5.73 5.39 5.55 5.10

Illinois 2.06 - 5.79 5.26

Indiana - - 3.57 5.62

Kentucky Total 2.54 - 2.70 3.11

 Kentucky (East) - - 1.82 2.75

 Kentucky (West) 2.65 - 3.81 5.55

Louisiana - - - 4.56

Maryland - - 1.86 2.73

Mississippi - - - 5.57

Missouri - - - 6.57

Montana - 12.83 11.83 31.72

New Mexico 5.89 8.24 - 10.99

North Dakota - 11.33 - 11.35

Ohio 3.75 - 3.62 3.16

Oklahoma - - 2.22 1.95

Pennsylvania Total 3.39 0.97 3.45 2.11

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - 0.90 0.43 1.18

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 3.39 1.26 3.50 2.56

Tennessee - - 2.11 1.54

Texas - 7.52 - 6.30

Utah 4.73 - 5.98 6.56

Virginia 1.02 - 1.77 2.28

West Virginia Total 3.26 2.92 1.82 3.18

 West Virginia (Northern) 3.76 - 2.50 4.04

 West Virginia (Southern) 1.72 2.92 1.67 3.14

Wyoming 6.72 6.01 - 31.01

Appalachian Total 2.83 2.37 2.20 2.74

 Appalachia Central 1.52 2.84 1.73 2.87

 Appalachia Northern 3.65 0.97 3.20 2.63

 Appalachia Southern 1.92 2.11 0.84 2.04

Interior Region Total 2.48 7.39 4.45 5.54

 Illinois Basin 2.48 - 4.50 5.54

 Other Interior - 7.52 1.57 5.52

Western Region Total 5.82 8.76 6.45 26.73

 Powder River Basin - 12.82 - 31.74

 Uinta Basin 5.08 5.56 5.89 4.85

 Other Western 6.22 7.73 9.34 10.93

East of Mississippi River 2.81 2.31 2.83 3.31

West of Mississippi River 5.82 8.23 6.22 23.20

U.S. Total 3.09 6.76 3.09 10.60

1 For a definition of coal producing regions, see the Glossary.

- = No data reported.

Note: Productivity is calculated by dividing total coal production by the total direct labor hours worked by all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair shop,

or yard work at mining operations, including office workers. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons of coal and preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours during the year, which are

not required to provide data.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration Form 7000-2, 'Quarterly Mine

Employment and Coal Production Report.'

40
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Domestic Markets

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

41
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 25. Coal Consumers in the Manufacturing and Coke Sectors, 2013

Company Name Plant Location

Top Ten Manufacturers

American Crystal Sugar Co MN, ND

Archer Daniels Midland IA, IL, MN, NE

Carmeuse Lime Stone Inc AL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, TN, WI

Cemex Inc AL, CA, CO, FL, GA, KY, OH, TN, TX

Dakota Gasification Company ND

Eastman Chemical Company TN

Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP AL, GA, OK, VA, WI

Holcim (US) Inc AL, CO, MD, MO, MT, OK, SC, TX, UT

NewPage Corporation MD, MI, WI

U S Steel Corporation AL, IN, MI, MN

Other Major Manufacturers

Amalgamated Sugar Co LLC ID

Ash Grove Cement Co AR, KS, MT, NE, OR, UT

Axiall Corporation WV

Blue Ridge Paper Prod Inc NC

Buzzi Unicem USA IN, MO, OK, PA, TN, TX

Cargill Incorporated GA, IA, MI, NY, OH, TN

Celanese Acetate/Celco Plant VA

Cliffs Natural Resources Silver Bay Pwr Co MN

Doyon Utilities AK

FMC Corporation WY

GCC America CO, NM, SD

Glatfelter Corp PA

Graymont Western US Inc MT, NV, UT, WA, WI

Ingredion Incorporated IL, NC

International Paper Co AL, GA, SC

Kennecott Utah Copper UT

Lafarge North America IA, IL, MI, NY, PA

Lehigh Cement Co AL, IA, IN, MD, PA

Lhoist North America AL, AZ, MO, NV, TX, VA

Meadwestvaco Corporation VA

Mississippi Lime Company KY, MO, OH

Mittal Steel USA IN

RED-Rochester LLC NY

RockTenn CP LLC FL, VA

Searles Valley Minerals CA

Solvay Chemicals Inc WY

TATA Chemicals Ltd WY

TXI Operations LP TX

Tate and Lyle Ingredients Americas Inc IL, IN, TN

Western Sugar Cooperative CO, MT, NE, WY

Top Ten Coke Producers

AK Steel Corp OH

DTE Energy Services MI, PA

Drummond Company Inc AL

Erie Coke Corp PA

Mittal Steel USA IN, OH

Mountain State Carbon WV

SunCoke Energy Inc IL, IN, OH, VA

Tonawanda Coke Corp NY

United States Steel Coporation IL, IN, PA

Walter Coke Inc AL

Note: Major manufacturers are the top 40 coal consumers in the manufacturing sector. Major coke producers are the top 10 coal consumers in the coke plant sector. Manufacturers and coke producers are listed

in alphabetical order.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Manufacturers: Form EIA-3, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Manufacturing and Transformation/Processing Coal Plants and Commercial and

Institutional Coal Users' and Coke Plants: Form EIA-5, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Coke Plants.'

42
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 26. U.S. Coal Consumption by End Use Sector, Census Division, and State, 2013 and 2012

(thousand short tons)

2013 2012 Total

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional 2013 2012

Percent

Change

New England 2,791 87 - - 1,920 81 - - 2,878 2,001 43.8

 Connecticut 419 - - - 415 - - - 419 415 0.9

 Maine 38 27 - - 32 19 - - 66 51 28.4

 Massachusetts 1,718 59 - - 954 61 - - 1,778 1,015 75.1

 New Hampshire 616 - - - 520 - - - 616 520 18.5

Middle Atlantic 45,234 2,323 6,401 119 44,838 2,440 5,341 131 54,077 52,750 2.5

 New Jersey 1,017 - - - 1,007 - - - 1,017 1,007 1.0

 New York 2,225 664 152 - 2,228 748 161 - 3,041 3,137 -3.1

 Pennsylvania 41,992 1,659 6,249 119 41,602 1,692 5,180 131 50,019 48,606 2.9

East North Central 194,616 9,220 11,948 517 181,275 8,906 12,125 578 216,301 202,884 6.6

 Illinois 51,996 3,118 1,566 132 48,509 3,165 1,588 129 56,812 53,390 6.4

 Indiana 46,671 2,156 5,364 133 46,696 1,974 5,704 197 54,324 54,571 -0.5

 Michigan 31,653 1,256 1,333 73 29,669 1,051 1,240 90 34,315 32,050 7.1

 Ohio 40,623 1,288 3,685 146 37,119 1,327 3,593 131 45,742 42,170 8.5

 Wisconsin 23,674 1,403 - 32 19,283 1,388 - 30 25,109 20,701 21.3

West North Central 136,626 13,337 - 403 133,859 13,373 - 382 150,366 147,615 1.9

 Iowa 19,517 3,433 - 210 20,747 3,345 - 213 23,160 24,305 -4.7

 Kansas 18,915 85 - - 17,759 88 - - 19,000 17,847 6.5

 Minnesota 13,765 1,270 - 6 13,384 1,131 - 3 15,041 14,518 3.6

 Missouri 44,463 1,085 - 99 42,340 1,014 - 90 45,647 43,444 5.1

 Nebraska 15,829 1,124 - - 14,884 1,038 - - 16,953 15,922 6.5

 North Dakota 22,289 6,133 - 88 22,795 6,555 - 73 28,510 29,423 -3.1

 South Dakota 1,847 206 - - 1,950 202 - 2 2,053 2,155 -4.7

South Atlantic 118,142 5,516 1,790 199 116,981 5,862 1,934 203 125,647 124,979 0.5

 Delaware 708 - - - 682 - - - 708 682 3.9

 District of Columbia - - - - - - - 3 - 3 -95.0

 Florida 20,905 575 - - 19,932 502 - - 21,480 20,433 5.1

 Georgia 20,633 731 - 5 20,836 853 - 7 21,370 21,696 -1.5

 Maryland 6,789 705 - 9 6,930 906 - 19 7,503 7,855 -4.5

 North Carolina 19,170 663 - 134 20,876 661 - 125 19,967 21,662 -7.8

 South Carolina 9,973 504 - - 11,658 506 - - 10,477 12,164 -13.9

 Virginia 9,869 1,333 1,039 51 6,497 1,437 1,038 49 12,292 9,020 36.3

 West Virginia 30,093 1,006 752 - 29,571 998 896 - 31,851 31,464 1.2

East South Central 86,428 5,180 1,334 80 84,705 5,007 1,352 94 93,022 91,158 2.0

 Alabama 24,400 1,500 1,334 - 23,020 1,322 1,352 - 27,235 25,695 6.0

 Kentucky 39,475 1,073 - 15 38,978 1,118 - 31 40,563 40,128 1.1

 Mississippi 5,867 123 - - 5,240 113 - - 5,989 5,354 11.9

 Tennessee 16,686 2,484 - 65 17,466 2,453 - 63 19,235 19,982 -3.7

West South Central 153,834 1,997 - 9 147,392 1,917 - 10 155,840 149,319 4.4

 Arkansas 18,766 215 - - 17,023 217 - - 18,980 17,240 10.1

 Louisiana 13,787 146 - - 14,746 147 - - 13,934 14,893 -6.4

 Oklahoma 18,794 634 - - 18,317 606 - - 19,428 18,923 2.7

 Texas 102,487 1,002 - 9 97,305 947 - 10 103,498 98,263 5.3

Mountain 112,329 3,759 - 38 106,776 3,694 - 44 116,126 110,513 5.1

 Arizona 23,298 181 - - 21,461 418 - - 23,479 21,879 7.3

 Colorado 18,822 339 - 5 19,199 281 - 10 19,166 19,490 -1.7

 Idaho - 360 - 4 - 248 - 5 364 253 43.5

 Montana 9,562 262 - 2 9,057 238 - 5 9,826 9,300 5.7

 Nevada 2,933 334 - - 2,258 299 - - 3,267 2,556 27.8

 New Mexico 14,270 51 - - 14,452 42 - - 14,321 14,494 -1.2

 Utah 15,529 645 - - 14,084 588 - - 16,173 14,671 10.2

 Wyoming 27,916 1,588 - 27 26,265 1,581 - 24 29,531 27,870 6.0

Pacific 7,963 1,636 - 585 5,805 1,558 - 603 10,184 7,966 27.8

 Alaska 400 1 - 585 427 1 - 603 986 1,031 -4.4

 California 259 1,383 - - 539 1,323 - - 1,643 1,863 -11.8

 Hawaii 692 61 - - 753 50 - - 753 803 -6.3

 Oregon 2,183 85 - - 1,583 75 - - 2,268 1,658 36.8

43
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

2013 2012 Total

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional 2013 2012

Percent

Change

 Washington 4,429 106 - - 2,502 109 - - 4,534 2,612 73.6

U.S. Total 857,962 43,055 21,474 1,951 823,551 42,838 20,751 2,045 924,442 889,185 4.0

1 The electric power sector (electric utilities and independent power producers) comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power(CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity

and heat, to the public (i.e. NAICS 22 plants).

- = No data reported.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report,' Form EIA-3, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Manufacturing and Transformation/Processing Coal

Plants and Commercial and Institutional Coal Users,' Form EIA-5, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Coke Plants,' and Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

44
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 27. Year-End Coal Stocks by Sector, Census Division, and State, 2013 and 2012

(thousand short tons)

2013 2012 Total

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Producer

and

Distributor

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Producer

and

Distributor 2013 2012

Percent

Change

New England 1,129 13 - - 481 1,030 13 - - - 1,623 1,042 55.7

 Connecticut w - - - - w - - - - w w -48.1

 Maine - 5 - - - - 5 - - - 5 5 4.1

 Massachusetts 582 8 - - 481 w 8 - - - 1,071 w w

 New Hampshire w - - - - w - - - - w w 34.5

Middle Atlantic 6,052 279 539 58 2,090 7,553 251 708 56 2,747 9,017 11,315 -20.3

 New Jersey 1,045 - - - - 926 - - - - 1,045 926 12.8

 New York 429 125 17 - - 556 81 21 - - 571 658 -13.1

 Pennsylvania 4,578 154 521 58 2,090 6,070 171 687 56 2,747 7,401 9,731 -24.0

East North Central 28,279 880 1,375 141 6,167 36,139 926 1,496 191 7,827 36,842 46,579 -20.9

 Illinois 6,273 158 201 26 2,793 8,931 179 257 44 3,707 9,451 13,117 -28.0

 Indiana 8,034 187 352 58 1,963 9,127 152 490 66 2,174 10,595 12,009 -11.8

 Michigan 6,032 224 449 32 164 6,729 320 428 47 261 6,902 7,785 -11.4

 Ohio 4,536 80 372 19 633 6,340 86 321 30 873 5,641 7,650 -26.3

 Wisconsin 3,403 231 - 5 615 5,012 189 - 5 812 4,254 6,018 -29.3

West North Central 22,930 944 - 57 1,813 30,554 1,168 - 86 1,905 25,744 33,712 -23.6

 Iowa 6,734 397 - 41 113 8,580 448 - 63 131 7,285 9,221 -21.0

 Kansas 3,155 33 - - - 3,741 20 - - - 3,188 3,761 -15.3

 Minnesota 1,971 240 - 7 97 2,691 295 - 10 130 2,316 3,126 -25.9

 Missouri 7,195 59 - 4 1 10,230 60 - 3 1 7,259 10,294 -29.5

 Nebraska 2,522 51 - - - 3,321 146 - - - 2,573 3,467 -25.8

 North Dakota w 148 - 5 1,602 w 166 - 10 1,643 w w -18.2

 South Dakota w 16 - - - w 33 - - - w w -24.3

South Atlantic 32,377 438 63 96 12,713 38,859 528 82 101 13,653 45,687 53,222 -14.2

 Delaware w - - - - w - - - - w w -31.0

 District of Columbia - - - 2 - - - - 4 - 2 4 -57.8

 Florida w 58 - - - w 72 - - 25 w w -9.2

 Georgia 7,992 98 - 1 - 9,970 127 - 1 - 8,091 10,098 -19.9

 Maryland 1,327 20 - 14 580 1,544 17 - 20 537 1,941 2,118 -8.4

 North Carolina 5,541 17 - 49 - 7,164 28 - 39 - 5,607 7,232 -22.5

 South Carolina 5,107 113 - - - w 108 - - 23 5,220 w w

 Virginia 1,428 73 - 31 2,703 2,118 99 - 36 2,903 4,234 5,155 -17.9

 West Virginia 5,406 59 63 - 9,430 5,643 77 82 - 10,164 14,958 15,966 -6.3

East South Central 16,840 309 224 22 7,482 19,657 315 237 15 6,440 24,877 26,665 -6.7

 Alabama 4,285 113 224 - 2,443 6,123 115 237 - 1,180 7,065 7,654 -7.7

 Kentucky 7,925 63 - 15 3,938 8,417 54 - 9 4,583 11,942 13,062 -8.6

 Mississippi 1,427 2 - - 1,029 1,964 7 - - 656 2,458 2,627 -6.5

 Tennessee 3,203 131 - 6 73 3,153 140 - 6 22 3,413 3,321 2.8

West South Central 23,375 464 - 4 1,679 28,807 380 - 9 1,674 25,522 30,870 -17.3

 Arkansas 3,253 24 - - 2 4,181 16 - - 10 3,278 4,207 -22.1

 Louisiana 3,790 4 - - 722 3,342 5 - - 327 4,516 3,675 22.9

 Oklahoma 3,072 160 - - - 4,739 181 - - - 3,232 4,920 -34.3

 Texas 13,261 275 - 4 955 16,545 177 - 9 1,338 14,495 18,068 -19.8

Mountain 15,732 568 - 7 13,051 20,385 678 - 9 11,741 29,357 32,813 -10.5

 Arizona 2,645 57 - - 709 4,235 32 - - 1,367 3,412 5,634 -39.4

 Colorado 3,701 27 - - 2,362 4,131 63 - - 1,742 6,090 5,937 2.6

 Idaho - 250 - - - - 311 - 1 - 250 312 -19.7

 Montana w 32 - 6 1,578 w 41 - 8 312 w w 90.1

 Nevada 639 32 - - - w 28 - - - 671 w w

 New Mexico w 2 - - 4,523 w 2 - - 3,783 w w 13.3

 Utah 4,099 17 - - 2,034 4,737 62 - - 2,284 6,150 7,083 -13.2

 Wyoming 2,742 150 - - 1,845 3,962 138 - - 2,253 4,737 6,353 -25.4

Pacific 1,253 202 - 110 177 2,132 217 - 117 169 1,742 2,635 -33.9

 Alaska w - - 110 177 w - - 117 169 w w 7.3

 California w 146 - - - w 136 - - - w w -9.7

 Hawaii w 39 - - - w 68 - - - w w -17.4

 Oregon w 3 - - - w 6 - - - w w -59.6

45
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

2013 2012 Total

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Producer

and

Distributor

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Producer

and

Distributor 2013 2012

Percent

Change

 Washington w 14 - - - w 7 - - - w w -56.7

U.S. Total 147,967 4,097 2,200 495 45,652 185,116 4,475 2,522 583 46,157 200,411 238,854 -16.1

1 The electric power sector (electric utilities and independent power producers) comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power(CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity

and heat, to the public (i.e. NAICS 22 plants).

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report,' Form EIA-3, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Manufacturing and Transformation/Processing Coal

Plants and Commercial and Institutional Coal Users,' Form EIA-5, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Coke Plants,' Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report,' and Form EIA-8A, 'Coal

Stocks Report.'

46
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Average Mine Sales Price

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

47
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 28. Average Sales Price of Coal by State and Mine Type, 2013 and 2012

(dollars per short ton)

2013 2012 Percent Change

Coal-Producing

State Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total Underground Surface Total

Alabama 88.19 88.24 88.20 107.73 104.51 106.57 -18.1 -15.6 -17.2

Alaska - w w - w w - w w

Arizona - w w - w w - w w

Arkansas w - w w - w w - w

Colorado 36.62 41.89 37.58 w w 37.54 w w 0.1

Illinois 48.08 45.65 47.82 54.18 45.12 53.08 -11.3 1.2 -9.9

Indiana 49.40 51.23 50.44 52.94 51.33 52.01 -6.7 -0.2 -3.0

Kentucky Total 59.41 59.95 59.58 62.24 64.70 63.12 -4.6 -7.3 -5.6

 Kentucky (East) 76.40 66.37 71.41 79.23 72.04 75.62 -3.6 -7.9 -5.6

 Kentucky (West) 49.88 38.41 48.25 50.18 42.14 48.67 -0.6 -8.9 -0.9

Louisiana - w w - w w - w w

Maryland w w 51.75 w w 55.67 w w -7.0

Mississippi - w w - w w - w w

Missouri - w w - w w - w w

Montana w w 17.26 w w 18.11 w w -4.7

New Mexico w w 37.32 w w 36.74 w w 1.6

North Dakota - 17.93 17.93 - 17.40 17.40 - 3.1 3.1

Ohio 49.47 46.77 48.64 49.39 44.28 47.80 0.2 5.6 1.8

Oklahoma w w 58.74 w w 59.63 w w -1.5

Pennsylvania Total 68.04 68.65 68.13 72.69 74.04 72.92 -6.4 -7.3 -6.6

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) 71.17 88.55 87.82 82.71 80.10 80.21 -14.0 10.6 9.5

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 68.03 62.63 67.37 72.67 71.88 72.57 -6.4 -12.9 -7.2

Tennessee w w 73.29 w w 73.51 w w -0.3

Texas - 19.31 19.31 - 19.09 19.09 - 1.2 1.2

Utah w w 35.52 w w 34.92 w w 1.7

Virginia 98.53 81.86 93.40 114.91 98.84 109.40 -14.3 -17.2 -14.6

West Virginia Total 76.92 72.27 75.56 86.02 73.60 81.80 -10.6 -1.8 -7.6

 West Virginia (Northern) 59.60 61.69 59.68 63.39 62.42 63.34 -6.0 -1.2 -5.8

 West Virginia (Southern) 95.30 72.76 85.18 107.76 74.25 91.40 -11.6 -2.0 -6.8

Wyoming w w 14.02 w w 14.24 w w -1.5

U.S. Total 60.98 24.50 37.24 66.56 26.43 39.95 -8.4 -7.3 -6.8

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

48
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 29. Average Sales Price of Coal by State and Underground Mining Method, 2013

(dollars per short ton)

Coal-Producing State Continuous1

Conventional and

Other2 Longwall3 Total

Alabama w - w 88.19

Arkansas w - - w

Colorado w - w 36.62

Illinois 45.53 - 49.73 48.08

Indiana 49.40 - - 49.40

Kentucky Total 59.35 60.18 - 59.41

 Kentucky (East) w w - 76.40

 Kentucky (West) w w - 49.88

Maryland w - - w

Montana - - w w

New Mexico - - w w

Ohio w - w 49.47

Oklahoma w - - w

Pennsylvania Total 75.41 w 65.57 w

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) w w - 71.17

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 75.44 - 65.57 68.03

Tennessee w - - w

Utah w - 36.27 w

Virginia w - w 98.53

West Virginia Total 93.47 - 63.46 76.92

 West Virginia (Northern) 81.23 - 56.72 59.60

 West Virginia (Southern) 95.39 - 94.95 95.30

Wyoming - - w w

U.S. Total 67.91 60.21 55.55 60.98

1 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by continuous mining methods.

2 Mines that produce greater than 50 percent of their coal by conventional mining methods or mines that produce coal using shortwall, scoop loading, hand loading, or other methods or a 50/50 percent

continuous/conventional split in mining method.

3 Mines that have any production from longwall mining method. A typical longwall mining operation uses 80 percent longwall and 20 percent continuous mining.

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

49
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 30. Average Sales Price of Coal by State, County, and Number of Mines, 2013

Coal-Producing State and County Number of Mines

Sales

(thousand short tons)

Average Sales Price

(dollars per short ton)

Alabama 36 17,833 88.20

 Bibb 1 w w

 Blount 1 w w

 Fayette 1 w w

 Franklin 2 w w

 Jackson 1 w w

 Jefferson 8 4,954 128.66

 Shelby 2 w w

 Tuscaloosa 7 8,272 73.98

 Walker 11 2,183 83.18

 Winston 2 w w

Alaska 1 w w

 Fairbanks North Star 1 w w

Arizona 1 w w

 Navajo 1 w w

Arkansas 1 w w

 Sebastian 1 w w

Colorado 10 23,524 37.58

 Delta 1 w w

 Gunnison 2 w w

 La Plata 1 w w

 Moffat 2 w w

 Montrose 1 w w

 Rio Blanco 2 w w

 Routt 1 w w

Illinois 23 52,765 47.82

 Franklin 1 w w

 Gallatin 1 w w

 Hamilton 1 w w

 Jackson 1 w w

 Macoupin 2 w w

 Montgomery 1 w w

 Perry 4 3,447 39.73

 Randolph 3 w w

 Saline 4 12,413 50.66

 Sangamon 1 w w

 Wabash 1 w w

 Washington 1 w w

 White 1 w w

 Williamson 1 w w

Indiana 26 38,746 50.44

 Clay 1 w w

 Daviess 2 w w

 Dubois 1 w w

 Gibson 5 10,350 52.09

 Knox 5 5,348 46.29

 Pike 4 3,947 43.80

 Sullivan 3 w w

 Vigo 1 w w

 Warrick 4 w w

Kentucky 197 79,440 59.58

 Bell 11 1,077 71.42

 Breathitt 4 580 61.57

 Clay 2 w w

 Daviess 2 w w

 Elliott 1 w w

 Floyd 14 2,565 65.05

 Harlan 20 4,575 67.32

 Hopkins 4 12,354 52.15

 Johnson 4 w w

50
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Coal-Producing State and County Number of Mines

Sales

(thousand short tons)

Average Sales Price

(dollars per short ton)

 Knott 7 1,786 74.36

 Knox 5 410 125.46

 Lawrence 3 w w

 Leslie 8 2,040 74.68

 Letcher 16 2,399 78.86

 Magoffin 4 1,656 69.09

 Martin 7 2,950 74.14

 Muhlenberg 3 w w

 Ohio 7 8,154 39.83

 Perry 18 7,694 65.96

 Pike 45 9,580 73.19

 Union 3 w w

 Webster 2 w w

 Whitley 7 441 120.39

Louisiana 2 w w

 De Soto 1 w w

 Natchitoches 1 w w

Maryland 13 1,959 51.75

 Allegany 9 1,480 43.07

 Garrett 4 479 78.57

Mississippi 2 w w

 Choctaw 1 w w

Missouri 1 w w

 Bates 1 w w

Montana 6 40,961 17.26

 Big Horn 3 w w

 Musselshell 1 w w

 Richland 1 w w

 Rosebud 1 w w

New Mexico 4 21,882 37.32

 Mckinley 2 w w

 San Juan 2 w w

North Dakota 4 27,680 17.93

 Mclean 1 w w

 Mercer 2 w w

 Oliver 1 w w

Ohio 27 25,057 48.64

 Belmont 2 w w

 Carroll 1 w w

 Columbiana 1 w w

 Guernsey 1 w w

 Harrison 5 3,319 52.61

 Jackson 1 w w

 Jefferson 4 1,748 51.06

 Monroe 1 w w

 Noble 2 w w

 Perry 3 w w

 Stark 1 w w

 Tuscarawas 3 w w

 Vinton 2 w w

Oklahoma 5 1,167 58.74

 Craig 1 w w

 Haskell 1 w w

 Le Flore 2 w w

 Nowata 1 w w

Pennsylvania 134 53,295 68.13

 Armstrong 9 2,321 61.71

 Beaver 1 w w

 Bedford 1 w w

 Blair 1 w w

 Butler 1 w w

 Cambria 8 1,485 83.16

 Carbon 1 w w

 Centre 1 w w

 Clarion 1 w w

51
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Coal-Producing State and County Number of Mines

Sales

(thousand short tons)

Average Sales Price

(dollars per short ton)

 Clearfield 19 3,226 74.44

 Columbia 2 w w

 Elk 2 w w

 Fayette 1 w w

 Greene 6 25,534 65.58

 Indiana 17 2,938 79.18

 Jefferson 4 660 48.24

 Luzerne 5 431 119.27

 Lycoming 1 w w

 Mercer 1 w w

 Northumberland 6 301 63.80

 Schuylkill 22 1,159 80.74

 Somerset 18 3,205 83.66

 Venango 1 w w

 Washington 4 w w

 Westmoreland 1 w w

Tennessee 8 1,026 73.29

 Anderson 1 w w

 Campbell 4 164 70.92

 Claiborne 3 w w

Texas 11 40,210 19.31

 Atascosa 1 w w

 Freestone 1 w w

 Harrison 1 w w

 Lee 1 w w

 Leon 1 w w

 Limestone 1 w w

 Panola 2 w w

 Robertson 1 w w

 Rusk 1 w w

 Titus 1 w w

Utah 8 17,399 35.52

 Carbon 4 6,582 37.56

 Emery 2 w w

 Kane 1 w w

 Sevier 1 w w

Virginia 64 17,309 93.40

 Buchanan 23 7,792 89.26

 Dickenson 13 4,016 111.98

 Lee 1 w w

 Russell 3 w w

 Tazewell 4 w w

 Wise 20 3,660 82.04

West Virginia 174 112,360 75.56

 Barbour 1 w w

 Boone 21 14,207 81.63

 Fayette 7 4,451 89.23

 Greenbrier 6 855 130.66

 Harrison 1 w w

 Kanawha 13 9,564 67.68

 Lincoln 1 w w

 Logan 19 13,346 75.15

 Marion 3 w w

 Marshall 2 w w

 Mcdowell 27 4,011 99.67

 Mercer 1 w w

 Mineral 1 w w

 Mingo 20 5,313 79.40

 Monongalia 5 5,006 62.12

 Nicholas 5 1,185 111.35

 Ohio 1 w w

 Raleigh 16 7,171 115.23

 Taylor 1 w w

 Tucker 1 w w

 Upshur 2 w w

52
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Coal-Producing State and County Number of Mines

Sales

(thousand short tons)

Average Sales Price

(dollars per short ton)

 Wayne 5 3,359 68.45

 Webster 4 2,299 87.47

 Wyoming 11 5,738 99.45

Wyoming 17 388,142 14.02

 Campbell 11 343,088 12.98

 Converse 1 w w

 Hot Springs 1 w w

 Lincoln 1 w w

 Sweetwater 3 w w

U.S. Total 775 976,718 37.24

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

53
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 31. Average Sales Price of Coal by State and Coal Rank, 2013

(dollars per short ton)

Coal-Producing State Bituminous Subbituminous Lignite Anthracite Total

Alabama 88.20 - - - 88.20

Alaska - w - - w

Arizona w - - - w

Arkansas w - - - w

Colorado w w - - 37.58

Illinois 47.82 - - - 47.82

Indiana 50.44 - - - 50.44

Kentucky Total 59.58 - - - 59.58

 Kentucky (East) 71.41 - - - 71.41

 Kentucky (West) 48.25 - - - 48.25

Louisiana - - w - w

Maryland 51.75 - - - 51.75

Mississippi - - w - w

Missouri w - - - w

Montana w 16.26 w - 17.26

New Mexico w w - - 37.32

North Dakota - - 17.93 - 17.93

Ohio 48.64 - - - 48.64

Oklahoma 58.74 - - - 58.74

Pennsylvania Total 67.37 - - 87.82 68.13

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) - - - 87.82 87.82

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) 67.37 - - - 67.37

Tennessee 73.29 - - - 73.29

Texas - - 19.31 - 19.31

Utah 35.52 - - - 35.52

Virginia 93.40 - - - 93.40

West Virginia Total 75.56 - - - 75.56

 West Virginia (Northern) 59.68 - - - 59.68

 West Virginia (Southern) 85.18 - - - 85.18

Wyoming - 14.02 - - 14.02

U.S. Total 60.61 14.86 19.96 87.82 37.24

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

54
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 32. Average Sales Price of Coal by Mine Production Range and Mine Type, 2013

(dollars per short ton)

Mine Production Range (thousand short tons) Underground Surface Total

Over 1,000 54.99 19.57 30.97

Over 500 to 1,000 80.60 55.73 70.06

Over 200 to 500 83.51 67.52 76.18

Over 100 to 200 90.28 69.34 76.41

Over 50 to 100 88.36 71.74 78.35

50 or Under 78.74 64.55 68.82

U.S. Total 60.98 24.50 37.24

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

55
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 33. Average Sales Price of U.S. Coal by State and Disposition, 2013

(dollars per short ton)

Coal-Producing State Open Market1 Captive2 Total3

Alabama 83.43 - 88.20

Alaska w - w

Arizona w - w

Arkansas w - w

Colorado 36.82 43.98 37.58

Illinois w w 47.82

Indiana 49.30 51.70 50.44

Kentucky Total 59.24 62.04 59.58

 Kentucky (East) 71.61 62.04 71.41

 Kentucky (West) 48.32 - 48.25

Louisiana w - w

Maryland 48.67 - 51.75

Mississippi w - w

Missouri w - w

Montana w w 17.26

New Mexico w w 37.32

North Dakota w w 17.93

Ohio w w 48.64

Oklahoma 58.74 - 58.74

Pennsylvania Total w w 68.13

 Pennsylvania (Anthracite) w w 87.82

 Pennsylvania (Bituminous) w w 67.37

Tennessee 73.29 - 73.29

Texas w w 19.31

Utah w w 35.52

Virginia w w 93.40

West Virginia Total w w 75.56

 West Virginia (Northern) w w 59.68

 West Virginia (Southern) w w 85.18

Wyoming 13.90 14.25 14.02

U.S. Total 37.29 22.72 37.24

1 Open market includes coal sold on the open market to other coal companies or consumers; excludes exports.

2 Captive includes all coal used by the producing company or sold to affiliated or parent companies; excludes exports.

3 Total includes price of coal sold on the open market, captive market and exported by coal mines. Excludes price of coal exported by coal brokers, coal traders and coal terminals.

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Note: An average sales price is calculated by dividing the total free on board (f.o.b) rail/barge value of the coal sold by the total coal sold. Excludes mines producing less than 25,000 short tons, which are not

required to provide data. Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-7A, 'Coal Production and Preparation Report.'

56
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Average Consumer Prices

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

57
U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

Table 34. Average Price of Coal Delivered to End Use Sector by Census Division and State, 2013 and 2012

(dollars per short ton)

2013 2012 Annual Percent Change

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

New England 86.43 w - - 88.32 165.17 - - -2.14 w - -

 Connecticut w - - - w - - - -13.42 - - -

 Maine w w - - w w - - -34.82 -16.34 - -

 Massachusetts w w - - w w - - 5.46 -9.45 - -

 New Hampshire 108.33 - - - 105.97 - - - 2.23 - - -

Middle Atlantic 57.25 88.18 w 132.00 w 94.12 w 152.82 w -6.31 -11.06 -13.62

 New Jersey w - - - w - - - -4.67 - - -

 New York w 105.99 w - w 114.32 w - -2.85 -7.29 -16.62 -

 Pennsylvania 55.60 79.96 w 132.00 w 84.85 w 152.82 w -5.76 -10.79 -13.62

East North Central 45.79 79.00 157.52 91.59 47.54 80.89 198.78 91.96 -3.68 -2.34 -20.76 s

 Illinois 33.20 50.22 w 58.50 34.27 51.39 w 62.38 -3.12 -2.28 -18.22 -6.22

 Indiana w 101.54 w 72.51 w 104.16 w w s -2.52 -19.68 w

 Michigan w 92.45 w w w 98.28 w w -5.59 -5.93 -29.29 -2.22

 Ohio w 87.47 150.65 125.01 w 92.32 188.05 132.81 -8.32 -5.25 -19.89 -5.87

 Wisconsin 41.68 87.42 - 151.34 42.20 90.49 - 160.91 -1.23 -3.39 - -5.95

West North Central 29.31 35.74 - 80.11 28.75 36.16 - 81.32 1.95 -1.16 - -1.49

 Iowa 28.65 48.19 - w 25.26 49.57 - w 13.42 -2.78 - 1.59

 Kansas 30.59 w - - 31.72 w - - -3.56 6.67 - -

 Minnesota 35.67 61.26 - w 35.18 62.17 - w 1.39 -1.46 - 12.94

 Missouri 33.50 59.53 - w 32.65 64.79 - w 2.60 -8.12 - 0.5

 Nebraska 24.43 32.44 - - 26.34 34.14 - - -7.25 -4.98 - -

 North Dakota 20.45 w - 51.12 19.69 w - 50.05 3.86 -3.23 - 2.14

 South Dakota 33.46 w - - 36.27 w - - -7.75 3.77 - -

South Atlantic 74.85 98.56 w 119.71 78.89 102.15 w 126.75 -5.12 -3.51 -15.30 -5.55

 Delaware w - - - w - - - -17.96 - - -

 District of Columbia - - - - - - - w - - - w

 Florida w 114.73 - - w 115.33 - - -3.05 -0.52 - -

 Georgia 62.50 106.98 - w 71.30 108.85 - w -12.34 -1.72 - -11.66

 Maryland 85.04 w - w 90.02 65.01 - w -5.53 w - -7.39

 North Carolina 93.76 104.46 - w 92.79 106.71 - w 1.05 -2.11 - -3.48

 South Carolina 94.02 106.28 - - w 110.86 - w w -4.13 - w

 Virginia w 103.60 w 96.65 w 107.89 w 100.13 -12.77 -3.98 -9.21 -3.48

 West Virginia 60.20 105.16 w - 61.22 109.58 w - -1.67 -4.03 -23.18 -

East South Central w 100.09 w 111.49 w 105.38 w 121.22 -6.80 -5.02 -18.21 -8.03

 Alabama 56.67 103.53 w - 62.33 107.13 w - -9.08 -3.36 -18.21 -

 Kentucky 53.30 99.70 - w 54.83 101.96 - 114.63 -2.79 -2.22 - w

 Mississippi w w - - w w - - -13.83 -4.32 - -

 Tennessee 49.09 98.67 - w 53.92 106.55 - w -8.96 -7.40 - -10.23

West South Central 33.31 78.70 - w 31.88 75.54 - w 4.49 4.18 - -0.68

 Arkansas w w - - w w - - 6.46 6.36 - -

 Louisiana w w - - w w - - 4.94 -2.64 - -

 Oklahoma w w - - w w - - 1.87 10.43 - -

 Texas 30.30 83.45 - w 28.92 82.82 - w 4.77 0.76 - -0.68

Mountain 36.06 53.26 - w 34.55 51.35 - 102.80 4.37 3.72 - w

 Arizona 40.49 w - - 39.85 65.42 - - 1.61 w - -

 Colorado 36.20 64.76 - w 35.00 64.45 - w 3.43 s - -2.39

 Idaho - 59.68 - w - 61.80 - w - -3.43 - 0.66

 Montana w 41.31 - - w 37.92 - w 13.66 8.94 - w

 Nevada w 72.14 - - w 76.26 - - -1.34 -5.40 - -

 New Mexico 41.30 w - - 39.62 w - - 4.24 s - -

 Utah 45.17 52.46 - - 42.60 61.38 - - 6.03 -14.53 - -

 Wyoming w 42.26 - w w 37.33 - w 5.77 13.21 - 3.48

Pacific 41.42 85.21 - 74.61 42.72 82.83 - 61.63 -3.04 2.87 - 21.06

 Alaska - - - 74.61 - - - 61.63 - - - 21.06

 California w 84.81 - - w 82.15 - - -6.69 3.24 - -

 Hawaii w w - - w w - - 1.26 -2.20 - -

 Oregon 32.98 w - - 31.67 w - - 4.14 -0.66 - -

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2013

2013 2012 Annual Percent Change

Census Division

and State

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

Electric

Power1

Other

Industrial Coke

Commercial

and

Institutional

 Washington w w - - w w - - -1.18 6.05 - -

U.S. Total 45.03 69.16 156.99 90.51 45.77 70.33 190.55 90.76 -1.62 -1.66 -17.61 s

1 The electric power sector (electric utilities and independent power producers) comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power(CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity

and heat, to the public (i.e. NAICS 22 plants).

s = Value is less than 0.5 of the table metric, but value is included in any associated total.

- = No data reported.

w = Data withheld to avoid disclosure.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report,' Form EIA-3, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Manufacturing and Transformation/Processing Coal

Plants and Commercial and Institutional Coal Users,' and Form EIA-5, 'Quarterly Coal Consumption and Quality Report, Coke Plants.'

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