[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as 

Trumbull Cty. Bar Assn. v. Biviano, Slip Opinion No. 2015-Ohio-4308.] 

NOTICE 

This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in 

an advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports. Readers are requested 

to promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 

65 South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or 

other formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be 

made before the opinion is published. 

SLIP OPINION NO. 2015-OHIO-4308

TRUMBULL COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION v. BIVIANO.

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it 

may be cited as Trumbull Cty. Bar Assn. v. Biviano, Slip Opinion No. 

2015-Ohio-4308.] 

Attorneys—Misconduct—Failure to promptly return unearned portion of 

retainer—Public reprimand.

(No. 2015-0299—Submitted April 14, 2015—Decided October 21, 2015.) 

ON CERTIFIED REPORT by the Board of Professional Conduct of the Supreme 

Court, No. 2014-044. 

_______________________ 

Per Curiam. 

{¶ 1} Respondent, William Richard Biviano of Warren, Ohio, Attorney 

Registration No. 0017984, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1974. 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

2

{¶ 2} In a complaint filed with the Board of Commissioners on Grievances 

and Discipline1 on June 9, 2014, relator, Trumbull County Bar Association, 

alleged that Biviano violated five Rules of Professional Conduct in concluding his 

representation in a child-custody matter. The parties entered into stipulations of 

fact, agreed that Biviano failed to promptly refund the unearned portion of his 

retainer in violation of Prof.Cond.R. 1.16(e), agreed that the remaining alleged 

violations should be dismissed, and jointly recommended that Biviano be publicly 

reprimanded for his misconduct. Based on the parties’ stipulations and Biviano’s 

testimony, the panel made findings of fact, found that Biviano’s conduct violated 

Prof.Cond.R. 1.16(e), dismissed four other alleged rule violations, and 

recommended that Biviano be publicly reprimand for his misconduct. The board 

adopted the panel report in its entirety. We adopt the board’s findings of fact and 

misconduct and agree that a public reprimand is the appropriate sanction in this 

case. 

Misconduct 

{¶ 3} Jamie Smith retained Biviano to represent her in a child-custody 

matter in September 2010. On January 10, 2012, Biviano sent Smith a letter 

stating that he understood that she had reconciled with the child’s father and 

requesting documentation from her so that he could close her file. Smith 

responded to Biviano’s correspondence in a January 20, 2012 e-mail and 

requested that he close her file and return the unearned portion of her retainer. 

{¶ 4} On March 22, 2012, Smith again requested that Biviano close her 

file. He responded that day, advising her that he would close her file and that she 

would be contacted. Having heard nothing further from Biviano, Smith e-mailed 

him on July 24 and August 20, but she did not receive a response to either e-mail. 

 

1

 Effective January 1, 2015, the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline has been 

renamed the Board of Professional Conduct. See Gov.Bar R. V(1)(A), 140 Ohio St.3d CII. 
January Term, 2015 

3

Consequently, she filed a grievance with relator on September 24, 2012. Biviano 

provided an itemized account of his billing in the matter and returned the 

unearned portion of Smith’s retainer on October 5, 2012. 

{¶ 5} The parties stipulated and the board found that Biviano violated 

Prof.Cond.R. 1.16(e) by failing to promptly refund the unearned portion of his 

retainer. 

Sanction

{¶ 6} When imposing sanctions for attorney misconduct, we consider 

relevant factors, including the ethical duties the lawyer violated and the sanctions 

imposed in similar cases. Stark Cty. Bar Assn. v. Buttacavoli, 96 Ohio St.3d 424, 

2002-Ohio-4743, 775 N.E.2d 818, ¶ 16. We also weigh evidence of the 

aggravating and mitigating factors listed in Gov.Bar R. V(13). 

{¶ 7} Here the parties stipulated and the board found that the relevant 

mitigating factors include the absence of a prior disciplinary record, the absence 

of a dishonest or selfish motive, Biviano’s timely good-faith effort to rectify the 

consequences of his misconduct, his full and free disclosure to the board and his 

cooperative attitude in the proceedings, and his good character and reputation 

apart from the charged misconduct. See Gov.Bar R. V(13)(C)(1), (2), (3), (4), and 

(5). 

{¶ 8} In support of the recommended sanction of a public reprimand, the 

board cites Lake Cty. Bar Assn. v. Kubyn, 121 Ohio St.3d 321, 2009-Ohio-1154, 

903 N.E.2d 1215 (publicly reprimanding an attorney who, on his discharge from 

employment, failed to take reasonably practicable steps to protect his client’s 

interests and failed to promptly return any unearned portion of his fee). 

{¶ 9} We adopt the board’s findings of fact and misconduct and agree that 

a public reprimand is the appropriate sanction for Biviano’s misconduct. 

{¶ 10} Accordingly, William Richard Biviano is publicly reprimanded for 

his misconduct. Costs are taxed to Biviano. 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

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Judgment accordingly. 

O’CONNOR, C.J., and PFEIFER, O’DONNELL, LANZINGER, KENNEDY,

FRENCH, and O’NEILL, JJ., concur. 

_________________ 

Flevares Law Firm, L.L.C., and William M. Flevares, for relator. 

Kegler, Brown, Hill & Ritter Co., L.P.A., and Jonathan E. Coughlan, for 

respondent. 

_________________