§ 752.401 Coverage. ( a ) *Adverse actions covered.* This subpart applies to the following actions: ( 1 ) Removals;
( 2 ) Suspensions for more than 14 days, including indefinite suspensions;
( 3 ) Reductions in grade;
( 4 ) Reductions in pay; and
( 5 ) Furloughs of 30 days or less.
( b ) *Actions excluded.* This subpart does not apply to: ( 1 ) An action imposed by the Merit Systems Protection Board under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 1215;
( 2 ) The reduction in grade of a supervisor or manager who has not completed the probationary period under 5 U.S.C. 3321(a)(2) if such a reduction is to the grade held immediately before becoming a supervisor or manager;
( 3 ) A reduction-in-force action under 5 U.S.C. 3502;
( 4 ) A reduction in grade or removal under 5 U.S.C. 4303;
( 5 ) An action against an administrative law judge under 5 U.S.C. 7521;
( 6 ) A suspension or removal under 5 U.S.C. 7532;
( 7 ) Actions taken under any other provision of law which excepts the action from subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 5, United States Code;
( 8 ) Action that entitles an employee to grade retention under part 536 of this chapter, and an action to terminate this entitlement;
( 9 ) A voluntary action by the employee;
( 10 ) Action taken or directed by the Office of Personnel Management under part 731 of this chapter;
( 11 ) Termination of appointment on the expiration date specified as a basic condition of employment at the time the appointment was made;
( 12 ) Action that terminates a temporary or term promotion and returns the employee to the position from which temporarily promoted, or to a different position of equivalent grade and pay, if the agency informed the employee that it was to be of limited duration;
( 13 ) Cancellation of a promotion to a position not classified prior to the promotion;
( 14 ) Placement of an employee serving on an intermittent or seasonal basis in a temporary nonduty, nonpay status in accordance with conditions established at the time of appointment;
( 15 ) Reduction of an employee's rate of basic pay from a rate that is contrary to law or regulation, including a reduction necessary to comply with the amendments made by Public Law 108-411, regarding pay-setting under the General Schedule and Federal Wage System and regulations in this subchapter implementing those amendments;
( 16 ) An action taken under 5 U.S.C. 7515.; or
( 17 ) An action taken against a technician in the National Guard concerning any activity under 32 U.S.C. 709(f)(4), except as provided by 32 U.S.C. 709(f)(5).
( c ) *Employees covered.* This subpart covers: ( 1 ) A career or career conditional employee in the competitive service who is not serving a probationary or trial period, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into the excepted service;
( 2 ) An employee in the competitive service— ( i ) Who is not serving a probationary or trial period under an initial appointment, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into the excepted service; or
( ii ) Except as provided in the former section 1599e of title 10, for individuals hired prior to December 31, 2022 (the date that section was otherwise repealed by Public Law 117-81, section 1106), who has completed 1 year of current continuous service under other than a temporary appointment limited to 1 year or less, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into the excepted service;
( 3 ) An employee in the excepted service who is a preference eligible in an Executive agency as defined at section 105 of title 5, United States Code, the U.S. Postal Service, or the Postal Regulatory Commission and who has completed 1 year of current continuous service in the same or similar positions, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into a different schedule of the excepted service and still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily;
( 4 ) A Postal Service employee covered by Public Law 100-90 who has completed 1 year of current continuous service in the same or similar positions and who is either a supervisory or management employee or an employee engaged in personnel work in other than a purely nonconfidential clerical capacity, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into a different schedule of the excepted service and still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily;
( 5 ) An employee in the excepted service who is a nonpreference eligible in an Executive agency as defined at 5 U.S.C. 105, and who has completed 2 years of current continuous service in the same or similar positions under other than a temporary appointment limited to 2 years or less, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into a different schedule of the excepted service and still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily;
( 6 ) An employee with competitive status who occupies a position in Schedule B of part 213 of this chapter, including such an employee whose position is moved involuntarily into a different schedule of the excepted service and still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily;
( 7 ) An employee who was in the competitive service and had competitive status as defined in § 212.301 of this chapter at the time the employee's position was first listed involuntarily under any schedule of the excepted service and who still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily;
( 8 ) An employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs appointed under 38 U.S.C. 7401(3), including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into a different schedule of the excepted service and still occupies that position or occupies any other position to which the employee is moved involuntarily; and
( 9 ) An employee of the Government Publishing Office, including such an employee who is moved involuntarily into the excepted service.
( d ) *Employees excluded.* This subpart does not apply to: ( 1 ) An employee whose appointment is made by and with the advice and consent of the Senate;
( 2 ) An employee whose position has been determined to be of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character, as defined in § 210.102 of this chapter by— ( i ) The President for a position that the President has excepted from the competitive service unless the incumbent was moved involuntarily to such a position after accruing rights as delineated in paragraph (c) of this section;
( ii ) The Office of Personnel Management for a position that the Office has excepted from the competitive service unless the incumbent was moved involuntarily to such a position after accruing rights as delineated in paragraph (c) of this section; or
( iii ) The President or the head of an agency for a position excepted from the competitive service by statute unless the incumbent was moved involuntarily to such a position after accruing rights as delineated in paragraph (c) of this section;
( 3 ) A Presidential appointee;
( 4 ) A reemployed annuitant;
( 5 ) A Foreign Service member as described in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980;
( 6 ) An employee of the Central Intelligence Agency or the Government Accountability Office;
( 7 ) An employee of the Veterans Health Administration (Department of Veterans Affairs) in a position which has been excluded from the competitive service by or under a provision of title 38, United States Code, unless the employee was appointed to the position under section 7401(3) of title 38, United States Code;
( 8 ) A nonpreference eligible employee with the U.S. Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, the Panama Canal Commission, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, or any other intelligence component of the Department of Defense (as defined in section 1614 of title 10, United States Code), or an intelligence activity of a military department covered under subchapter I of chapter 83 of title 10, United States Code;
( 9 ) An employee described in section 5102(c)(11) of title 5, United States Code, who is an alien or noncitizen occupying a position outside the United States;
( 10 ) A nonpreference eligible employee serving a probationary or trial period under an initial appointment in the excepted service pending conversion to the competitive service, unless he or she meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(5) of this section;
( 11 ) An employee whose agency or position has been excluded from the appointing provisions of title 5, United States Code, by separate statutory authority in the absence of any provision to place the employee within the coverage of chapter 75 of title 5, United States Code; and
( 12 ) An employee in the competitive service serving a probationary or trial period, unless he or she meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of this section.
[74 FR 63532, Dec. 4, 2009, as amended at 85 FR 65986, Oct. 16, 2020; 87 FR 67783, Nov. 10, 2022; 89 FR 25048, Apr. 9, 2024]