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1990 CP-3-3

1990 Census of Population

Persons of

Hispanic Origin

in the United States

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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The Decennial Planning Division, Susan M. Miskura, Chief, coordinated

and directed all census operations. Patricia A. Berman, Assistant Division

Chief for Content and Data Products, directed the development and

implementation of the 1990 Census Tabulation and Publication Program.

Other assistant division chiefs were Robert R. Bair, Rachel F. Brown,

James L. Dinwiddie, Allan A. Stephenson, and Edwin B. Wagner, Jr.

The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Cheryl R.

Landman, Adolfo L. Paez, A. Edward Pike, and William A. Starr. Other

important contributors were Linda S. Brudvig, Cindy S. Easton, Avis L.

Foote, Carolyn R. Hay, Douglas M. Lee, Gloria J. Porter, and A. Nishea

Quash.

The Decennial Operations Division, Arnold A. Jackson, Chief, was

responsible for processing and tabulating census data. Assistant division

chiefs were: Donald R. Dalzell, Kenneth A. Riccini, Billy E. Stark, and

James E. Steed. Processing offices were managed by Alfred Cruz, Jr.,

Earle B. Knapp, Jr., Judith N. Petty, Mark M. Taylor, Russell L.

Valentine, Jr., Carol A. Van Horn, and C. Kemble Worley. The following

branch chiefs made significant contributions: Jonathan G. Ankers,

Sharron S. Baucom, Catharine W. Burt, Vickie L. Cotton, Robert J.

Hemmig, George H. McLaughlin, Carol M. Miller, Lorraine D. Neece,

Peggy S. Payne, William L. Peil, Cotty A. Smith, Dennis W. Stoudt, and

Richard R. Warren. Other important contributors were Eleanor I. Banks,

Miriam R. Barton, Danny L. Burkhead, J. Kenneth Butler, Jr., Albert A.

Csellar, Donald H. Danbury, Judith A. Dawson, Donald R. Dwyer,

Beverly B. Fransen, Katherine H. Gilbert, Lynn A. Hollabaugh, Ellen B.

Katzoff, Randy M. Klear, Norman W. Larsen, Peter J. Long, Sue Love,

Patricia O. Madson, Mark J. Matsko, John R. Murphy, Dan E. Philipp,

Eugene M. Rashlich, Willie T. Robertson, Barbara A. Rosen, Sharon A.

Schoch, Imelda B. Severdia, Diane J. Simmons, Emmett F. Spiers,

Johanne M. Stovall, M. Lisa Sylla, and Jess D. Thompson.

The Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, Daniel H.

Weinberg, Chief, developed the questionnaire content, designed the data

tabulations, and reviewed the data for the economic and housing characteristics. Gordon W. Green, Jr., Assistant Division Chief for Economic

Characteristics, and Leonard J. Norry, Assistant Division Chief for Housing Characteristics, directed the development of this work. The following

branch chiefs made significant contributions: William A. Downs, Peter J.

Fronczek, Patricia A. Johnson, Enrique J. Lamas, Charles T. Nelson,

and Thomas S. Scopp. Other important contributors were Eleanor

F. Baugher, Jeanne C. Benetti, Robert L. Bennefield, Robert W.

Bonnette, William S. Chapin, Higinio Feliciano, Timothy S. Grall,

Cynthia J. Harpine, Selwyn Jones, Mary C. Kirk, Richard G. Kreinsen,

Gordon H. Lester, Mark S. Littman, Wilfred T. Masumura, John M.

McNeil, Diane C. Murphy, George F. Patterson, Thomas J. Palumbo,

Kirby G. Posey, John Priebe, Anne D. Smoler, and Carmina F. Young.

The Population Division, Paula J. Schneider, Chief, developed the

questionnaire content, designed the data tabulations, and reviewed the

data for the demographic and social characteristics of the population.

Philip N. Fulton, Assistant Division Chief for Census Programs, directed

the development of this work. Other assistant division chiefs were

Nampeo R. McKenney and Arthur J. Norton. The following branch and

staff chiefs made significant contributions: Jorge H. del Pinal, Campbell J.

Gibson, Roderick J. Harrison, Donald J. Hernandez, Jane H. Ingold,

Martin T. O’Connell, Marie Pees, J. Gregory Robinson, Phillip A.

Salopek, Paul M. Siegel, Robert C. Speaker, Gregory K. Spencer, and

Cynthia M. Taeuber. Other important contributors were Celia G. Boertlein,

Rosalind R. Bruno, Janice A. Costanzo, Rosemarie C. Cowan, Arthur

R. Cresce, Larry G. Curran, Carmen DeNavas, Robert O. Grymes,

Kristin A. Hansen, Mary C. Hawkins, Rodger V. Johnson, Michael J.

Levin, Edna L. Paisano, Sherry B. Pollock, Stanley J. Rolark, A. Dianne

Schmidley, Denise I. Smith, and Nancy L. Sweet.

The Data User Services Division, Gerard C. Iannelli, then Chief,

directed the development of data product dissemination and information to

increase awareness, understanding, and use of census data. Marie G.

Argana, Assistant Chief for Data User Services, directed preparation of

electronic data products and their dissemination. Alfonso E. Mirabal,

Assistant Chief for Group Information and Advisory Services, directed

activities related to the National Services Program, State Data Centers, and

preparation of training materials. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Deborah D. Barrett, Frederick G. Bohme, Larry W.

Carbaugh, James P. Curry, Samuel H. Johnson, John C. Kavaliunas,

and Forrest B. Williams. Other important contributors were Molly

Abramowitz, Celestin J. Aguigui, Barbara J. Aldrich, Delores A.

Baldwin, Albert R. Barros, Geneva A. Burns, Carmen D. Campbell,

James R. Clark, Virginia L. Collins, George H. Dailey, Jr., Barbara L.

Hatchl, Theresa C. Johnson, Paul T. Manka, John D. McCall, Jo Ann

Norris, David M. Pemberton, Sarabeth Rodriguez, Charles J. Wade,

Joyce J. Ware, and Gary M. Young.

The Geography Division, Robert W. Marx, Chief, directed and coordinated the census mapping and geographic activities. Jack R. George,

Assistant Division Chief for Geoprocessing, directed the planning and

development of the TIGER System and related software. Robert A.

LaMacchia, Assistant Division Chief for Planning, directed the planning

and implementation of processes for defining 1990 census geographic

areas. Silla G. Tomasi, Assistant Division Chief for Operations, managed

the planning and implementation of 1990 census mapping applications

using the TIGER System. The following branch chiefs made significant

contributions: Frederick R. Broome, Charles E. Dingman, Linda M.

Franz, David E. Galdi, Dan N. Harding, Donald I. Hirschfeld, David B.

Meixler, Peter Rosenson, Joel Sobel, Brian Swanhart, and Richard

Trois. Other important contributors were Gerard Boudriault,

Desmond J. Carron, Anthony W. Costanzo, Paul W. Daisey,

Beverly A. Davis, Carl S. Hantman, Christine J. Kinnear, Terence D.

McDowell, Linda M. Pike, Rose J. A. Quarato, Lourdes Ramirez,

Gavin H. Shaw, Daniel L. Sweeney, Timothy F. Trainor, Phyllis S.

Willette, and Walter E. Yergen.

The Statistical Support Division, John H. Thompson, Chief, directed

the application of mathematical statistical techniques in the design and

conduct of the census. John S. Linebarger, Assistant Division Chief for

Quality Assurance, directed the development and implementation of

operational and software quality assurance. Henry F. Woltman, Assistant Division Chief for Census Design, directed the development and

implementation of sample design, disclosure avoidance, weighting, and

variance estimation. Howard Hogan and David V. Bateman were

contributing assistant division chiefs. The following branch chiefs made

significant contributions: Florence H. Abramson, Deborah H. Griffin,

Richard A. Griffin, Lawrence I. Iskow, and Michael L. Mersch. Other

important contributors were Linda A. Flores-Baez, Larry M. Bates,

Somonica L. Green, James E. Hartman, Steven D. Jarvis, Alfredo

Navarro, Eric L. Schindler, Carolyn T. Swan, and Glenn D. White.

The 1990 Census Redistricting Data Office, Marshall L. Turner, Jr.,

Chief, assisted by Cathy L. Talbert, directed the development and

implementation of the 1990 Census Redistricting Data Program.

The Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C.

Odom, Chief, provided direction for the census administrative services,

publications, printing, and graphics functions. Michael G. Garland was a

contributing assistant division chief. The following branch and staff chiefs

made significant contributions: Bernard E. Baymler, Albert W. Cosner,

Gary J. Lauffer, Gerald A. Mann, Clement B. Nettles, Russell Price,

and Barbara J. Stanard. Other important contributors were Barbara M.

Abbott, Robert J. Brown, David M. Coontz, and John T. Overby.

The Data Preparation Division, Joseph S. Harris, Chief, provided

management of a multi-operational facility including kit preparation,

procurement, warehousing and supply, and census processing activities.

Plummer Alston, Jr., and Patricia M. Clark were assistant division

chiefs.

The Field Division, Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, directed the census

data collection and associated field operations. Richard L. Bitzer,

Richard F. Blass, Karl K. Kindel, and John W. Marshall were assistant

division chiefs. Regional office directors were William F. Adams, John E.

Bell, LaVerne Collins, Dwight P. Dean, Arthur G. Dukakis, Sheila H.

Grimm, William F. Hill, James F. Holmes, Stanley D. Moore, Marvin L.

Postma, John E. Reeder, and Leo C. Schilling.

The Personnel Division, David P. Warner, Chief, provided management direction and guidance to the staffing, planning pay systems, and

employee relations programs for the census. Colleen A. Woodard was

the assistant chief.

The Technical Services Division, C. Thomas DiNenna, Chief, designed,

developed, deployed, and produced automated technology for census

data processing.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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1990 CP-3-3

1990 Census of Population

Persons of

Hispanic Origin

in the United States

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Harry A. Scarr, Acting Director
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BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Harry A. Scarr, Acting Director

Charles D. Jones, Associate Director for

Decennial Census

William P. Butz, Associate Director for

Demographic Programs

Bryant Benton, Associate Director for Field

Operations

Clifford J. Parker, Acting Associate Director

for Administration

Peter A. Bounpane, Assistant Director for

Decennial Census

SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This report was prepared by Susan J. Lapham, under the general supervision of Jorge del

Pinal, Chief, Ethnic and Hispanic Statistics Branch, under the direction of Nampeo McKenney,

Assistant Division Chief of Special Population Satistics. Debbie Niner provided important clerical

support.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, DC 20402

Economics and Statistics

Administration
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List of Statistical Tables ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iv

How to Use This Census Report------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I–1

Table Finding Guide--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II–1

User Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ III–1

Statistical Tables (For detailed list of statistical tables, see page iv.) --------------------------------------------------- 1

APPENDIXES

A. Area Classifications ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A–1

B. Definitions of Subject Characteristics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B–1

C. Accuracy of the Data---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C–1

D. Collection and Processing Procedures--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D–1

E. Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages --------------------------------------------------- E–1

F. Data Products and User Assistance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F–1

CONTENTS

Page

CONTENTS iii
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:55 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:40:45 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:40:45 META:CENSUS90*P33TOCB00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:40:50

LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES

[An asterisk (*) indicates that the table was omitted because there were no qualifying geographic area(s) or population group(s)]

Table Page

1. General Characteristics of Selected

Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990 1

United States

2. Household and Family

Characteristics of Selected

Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990 39

United States

3. Social Characteristics of Selected

Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990 77

United States

Table Page

4. Labor Force Characteristics of

Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by

Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of

Entry: 1990 115

United States

5. Income and Poverty Status of

Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by

Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of

Entry: 1990 153

United States

6. Housing Characteristics for Housing

Units With Householder of Selected

Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

191

United States

7. Percent of Persons and Housing

Units in Sample: 1990 229

United States

iv CONTENTS
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HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT

CONTENTS

Contents of the Appendixes -------------------------------- I–2

Graphics --------------------------------------------------- I–2

How to Find Subject-Matter Data ---------------------------- I–1

How to Use the Statistical Tables --------------------------- I–1

User Notes------------------------------------------------- I–2

INTRODUCTION

Data from the 1990 census are presented in several

different report series. These series are published under

the following three subject titles:

1. 1990 Census of Population (1990 CP)

2. 1990 Census of Housing (1990 CH)

3. 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH)

The types of data and the geographic areas shown in

reports differ from one series to another. In most series,

there is one report for each State, the District of Columbia,

Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States

(Virgin Islands), plus a United States summary report.

Some series include reports for American Indian and

Alaska Native areas, metropolitan areas, and urbanized

areas. See appendix F for detailed information about the

various report series; additional 1990 census data products such as computer tapes, microfiche, and laser disks;

other related materials; and sources of assistance.

The data from the 1990 census were derived from a

limited number of basic questions asked of the entire

population and about every housing unit (referred to as the

100-percent questions), and from additional questions

asked of a sample of the population and housing units

(referred to as the sample questions). Two primary versions of questionnaires were used: a short form containing

only the 100-percent questions and a long form containing

both the 100-percent questions and the additional sample

questions. Appendix E presents facsimiles of the questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used to

collect the data included in this report. Appendix F lists the

subjects that are covered by the 100-percent and sample

components of the 1990 census.

Legal provision for this census, which was conducted as

of April 1, 1990, was made in the Act of Congress of

August 31, 1954 (amended August 1957, December 1975,

and October 1976), which is codified in Title 13, United

States Code.

HOW TO FIND SUBJECT-MATTER DATA

This report includes a table finding guide to assist the

user in locating the page numbers of statistical tables with

data for specific Hispanic origin groups. The guide lists

alphabetically, by table, the subjects shown in this report.

To determine the page number for a table that shows data

for a particular Hispanic origin, find the subject in the

left-hand column of the guide and then look across the

columns for the desired Hispanic origin group.

HOW TO USE THE STATISTICAL TABLES

Parts of a Statistical Table

The census data included in printed reports are arranged

in tables. Each table includes four major parts: (1) heading,

(2) boxhead, (3) stub, and (4) data field. A typical census

report table is illustrated on the next page.

The heading consists of the table number, title, and

headnote. The table number indicates the position of the

table within the report, while the title is a brief statement

indicating the classification, nature, and time reference of

the data presented in the table. The headnote is enclosed

in brackets and is located under the title. It contains

statements that qualify, explain, or provide information

pertaining to the entire table. In some tables showing racial

and Hispanic origin groups, the headnote includes information that data are presented only when certain populationsize criteria (thresholds) are met. (For more information on

thresholds, see the ‘‘User Notes’’ section.)

The boxhead is under the heading. This portion of the

table, which contains the individual column heads or

captions, describes the data in each vertical column. In the

boxhead of many tables, a spanner appears across and

above two or more column heads or across two or more

lower spanners. The purpose of a spanner is to classify or

qualify items below it or separate the table into identifiable

blocks in terms of major aspects of the data.

The stub is located at the left edge of the table. It

includes a listing of line or row captions or descriptions. At

the top of the stub is the stubhead. The stubhead is

considered to be an extension of the table title and usually

shows generic geographic area designations and restrictions.

In the stub, several features are used to help the user

better understand the contents of the table. Usually, a

block of data lines is preceded by a sidehead. The

sidehead, similar to a spanner, describes and classifies the

stub entries following it. The use of indentation in a stub

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indicates the relationship of one data line to another.

Indented data lines represent subcategories that in most

instances, sum to a total. Occasionally in tables, it is

desirable to show one or more single-line subcategories

that do not sum to the total. The unit of measure, such as

dollars, is shown when it is not clear from the general

wording of the data line.

The data field is that part of the table that contains the

data. It extends from the bottom of the boxhead to the

bottom of the table and from the right of the stub to the

right-hand edge of the page.

Both geographic and subject-matter terms appear in

tables. It is important to read the definitions of the terms

used in the tables because census terms often are defined

in special ways that reflect the manner in which the

questions were asked and the data were tabulated. Definitions of geographic terms are provided in appendix A.

Subject-matter terms are defined in appendix B.

Symbols

The following symbols are used in the tables and

explanations of subjects covered in this report:

• A dash ‘‘-’’ represents zero or a percent that rounds to

less than 0.1.

• (n.e.c.) means not elsewhere classified.

Census tables often include derived measures such as

medians, means, percents, and ratios. More detailed information about derived measures is provided in appendix B.

GRAPHICS

Charts, statistical maps, and other graphic summaries

are included in some 1990 census reports. If graphics are

shown in a report, they are presented immediately after the

‘‘User Notes’’ section.

USER NOTES

User notes include corrections, errata, and related

explanatory information. This section appears directly before

the statistical tables in census reports unless graphics are

shown. It presents information about unique characteristics of the report and changes or corrections made too late

to be reflected in the text or tables themselves.

CONTENTS OF THE APPENDIXES

Appendix A—Provides definitions of the types of geographic areas and related information used in census

reports.

Appendix B—Contains definitions for the subject-matter

items used in census reports, including explanations of

derived measures, limitations of the data, and comparability with previous censuses. The subjects are listed alphabetically. In reports that contain both population and

housing characteristics, the population characteristics are

described first, followed by the explanations of the housing

subjects.

Appendix C—Provides information on confidentiality of

the data, allocations and substitutions, and sources of

errors in the data.

Appendix D—Explains the residence rules used in counting the population and housing units, presents a brief

overview of data collection operations, and describes

processing procedures used to convert data from unedited

questionnaires to final 1990 publications and tapes. This

appendix also clarifies the procedures used to collect data

for persons abroad at the time of the census, where

persons on military bases or away at school were counted,

how data were collected for persons in institutions, and

which citizens of foreign countries were included in the

U.S. data.

Appendix E—Presents a facsimile of the 1990 census

questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used

to collect the data in this report.

Appendix F—Summarizes the 1990 census data products

program by describing the information available in printed

reports and in other sources, such as microfiche or computer tape; and provides information on where to obtain

assistance.

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TABLE FINDING GUIDE

Subjects by Hispanic Origin

[Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and Hispanic origin groups are shown at the top. For definitions and explanations of

subject characteristics, see appendix B]

Subject

All

persons

Not of

Hispanic

origin

Hispanic origin

Total Mexican

Puerto

Rican Cuban

Other

Hispanic

Dominican

Central American

Total

Costa

Rican

TABLE 1, GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Age and sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertility (children ever born) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 13

Marital status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 2, HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY

CHARACTERISTICS

Family type by presence of own children .

Household size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Household type and relationship. . . . . . . . . 39 40 41 43 44 45 47 48 49 51

Selected living arrangements. . . . . . . . . . . .

Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 3, SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Ability to speak English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 78 79 81 82 83 85 86 87 89

School enrollment and type of school . . . .

Veteran status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 4, LABOR FORCE

CHARACTERISTICS

Class of worker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 116 117 119 120 121 123 124 125 127

Occupation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Workers in family in 1989 ...............

TABLE 5, INCOME AND POVERTY

STATUS

Income in 1989........................

Income type in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 154 155 157 158 159 161 162 163 165

Income in 1989 below the poverty level . .

TABLE 6, HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kitchen facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mortgage status and selected monthly

owner costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 192 193 195 196 197 199 200 201 203

Plumbing facilities by persons per room . .

Units in structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year householder moved into unit . . . . . . .

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Subjects by Hispanic Origin—Con.

[Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and Hispanic origin groups are shown at the top. For definitions and explanations of

subject characteristics, see appendix B]

Subject

Hispanic origin—Con.

Central American—Con. South American

Guatemalan HonduranNicaraguanPanamanianSalvadoran TotalArgentinean Bolivian Chilean

TABLE 1, GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Age and sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertility (children ever born) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 17 18 19 21 22 23 25

Marital status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 2, HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY

CHARACTERISTICS

Family type by presence of own children .

Household size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Household type and relationship. . . . . . . . . 52 53 55 56 57 59 60 61 63

Selected living arrangements. . . . . . . . . . . .

Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 3, SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Ability to speak English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 91 93 94 95 97 98 99 101

School enrollment and type of school . . . .

Veteran status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 4, LABOR FORCE

CHARACTERISTICS

Class of worker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139

Occupation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Workers in family in 1989 ...............

TABLE 5, INCOME AND POVERTY

STATUS

Income in 1989........................

Income type in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 167 169 170 171 173 174 175 177

Income in 1989 below the poverty level . .

TABLE 6, HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kitchen facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mortgage status and selected monthly

owner costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 205 207 208 209 211 212 213 215

Plumbing facilities by persons per room . .

Units in structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year householder moved into unit . . . . . . .

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Subjects by Hispanic Origin—Con.

[Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and Hispanic origin groups are shown at the top. For definitions and explanations of

subject characteristics, see appendix B]

Subject

Hispanic origin–Con.

South American—Con.

Spaniard Spanish

Spanish

American

ColombianEcuadorianParaguayan PeruvianUruguayanVenezuelan

TABLE 1, GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Age and sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fertility (children ever born) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 27 29 30 31 33 34 35 37

Marital status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 2, HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY

CHARACTERISTICS

Family type by presence of own children .

Household size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Household type and relationship. . . . . . . . . 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 73 75

Selected living arrangements. . . . . . . . . . . .

Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 3, SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Ability to speak English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 103 105 106 107 109 110 111 113

School enrollment and type of school . . . .

Veteran status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TABLE 4, LABOR FORCE

CHARACTERISTICS

Class of worker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 141 143 144 145 147 148 149 151

Occupation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Workers in family in 1989 ...............

TABLE 5, INCOME AND POVERTY

STATUS

Income in 1989........................

Income type in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 179 181 182 183 185 186 187 189

Income in 1989 below the poverty level . .

TABLE 6, HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kitchen facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mortgage status and selected monthly

owner costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 217 219 220 221 223 224 225 227

Plumbing facilities by persons per room . .

Units in structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year householder moved into unit . . . . . . .

TABLE FINDING GUIDE II–3
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 26 07:48:08 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp3/ 3/ usernote

USER NOTES

Additional information concerning this 1990 census

product may be available at a later date. If you wish to

receive these User Notes, contact:

Data User Services Division

Customer Services

Bureau of the Census

Washington, DC 20233

301-763-4100

Questions concerning the content of this report may be

directed to:

Susan J. Lapham

Population Division

Ethnic and Hispanic Statistics Branch

Bureau of the Census

Washington, DC 20233

ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS OF DATA

GENERAL

User Note 1

Age Reporting—Review of detailed 1990 information

indicated that respondents tended to provide their age as

of the date of completion of the questionnaire, not their

age on April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a

tendency for respondents to round up their age if they were

close to having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10

percent of persons in most age groups are actually 1 year

younger. For most single years of age, the misstatements

are largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced at

age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have been

fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1,

1990, and because there may have been more rounding up

to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age in

completed months was not collected for infants under

age 1.)

The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1,

1990, is likely to have been greater in areas where the

census data were collected later in 1990. The magnitude

of this problem was much less in the three previous

censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more

information on the design of the age question, see the

discussion on comparability under ‘‘Age’’ in appendix B.)

User Note 2

The user should note that there are limitations to many

of these data. Please refer to the text provided with this

report for further explanations on the limitations of the

data.

User Note 3

The estimated population totals for persons in group

quarters, specifically by group quarters type, that are

based on census sample tabulations may differ from

comparable figures shown in 100-percent tabulations. Such

differences result, in part, from sampling variability which

occurs because information was obtained from a sample

of the population rather than from all persons. Differences

also occur because of nonsampling errors which affect the

100-percent and sample data. Examples of nonsampling

errors include respondent and enumerator errors, processing errors, and nonresponse.

The 100-percent data are the official counts and should

be used as the source for data on group quarters type

when the primary focus is on counts of the population in

group quarters, especially for small areas such as census

tracts/ BNA’s or blocks. When the group quarters population is shown by characteristics covered only on a sample

basis (for example, education, labor force status, income,

etc.), the sample figures should be used within the context

of the sampling variability associated with them.

For more information on the limitations of 100-percent

and sample data for persons in group quarters and the

classification of group quarters type, see appendix B.

Reasons for the differences between 100-percent and

sample totals will be an important focus of post-census

research and evaluation.

User Note 4

Estimated population and housing unit totals based on

tabulations from only the sample questionnaires (sample

tabulations) may differ from the official counts as tabulated

from every census questionnaire (100-percent tabulations).

Such differences result, in part, because the sample

tabulations are based on information from a sample of

households rather than from all households (sampling

error). Differences also can occur because the interview

situation (length of questionnaire, effect of the interviewer,

etc.) and the processing rules differ between the 100-

percent and sample tabulations. These types of differences are referred to as nonsampling errors. (For more

information on nonsampling error, see appendix C.)

USER NOTES III–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 10 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 26 07:48:08 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ cp3/ 3/ usernote

The 100-percent data are the official counts and should

be used as the source of information on population and

housing items collected on the 100-percent questionnaire,

such as age, race, Hispanic origin, number of rooms, and

tenure. This is especially appropriate when the primary

focus is on counts of the population or housing units for

small areas such as census tracts/ BNA’s, block groups,

and for American Indian and Alaska Native areas. For

estimates of counts of persons and housing units by

characteristics asked only on a sample basis (such as

education, labor force status, income, and source of

water), the sample estimates should be used within the

context of the error associated with them.

Many users are interested in tabulations of items collected on the sample cross-classified by items collected on

a 100-percent basis such as age, race, sex, Hispanic

origin, and housing units by tenure. Given the way the

weights were applied during sample tabulations, generally,

there is exact agreement between sample estimates and

100-percent counts for total population and total housing

units for most geographic areas. At the State level and

higher geographic levels, sample estimates and 100-percent

counts for population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin

and for housing units by tenure, number of rooms and so

on would be reasonably similar and, in some cases, the

same.

At smaller geographic levels, including census tract/

BNA, there is still general agreement between 100-percent

counts and sample estimates of total population or housing units. At smaller geographic levels, however, there will

be expected differences between sample estimates and

100-percent counts for population by age, sex, race, and

Hispanic origin and for housing units by tenure, number of

rooms and so on. In these cases, users may want to

consider using derived measures (such as means and

medians) or percent distributions. Whether using absolute

numbers or derived measures for small population groups

and for a small number of housing units in small geographic areas, users should be cautioned that the sampling

error associated with these data may be large.

Even though the differences between sample estimates

and 100-percent counts for these categories are generally

small, the differences for the American Indian, as well as

the Hispanic origin populations, are relatively larger than

for other groups. The following provides some explanation

for these differences.

State-level sample estimates of the number of American Indians are generally higher than the corresponding

100-percent counts. It appears the differences are primarily the result of proportionately higher reporting of ‘‘Cherokee’’ tribe on sample questionnaires. This phenomenon

occurs primarily in off-reservation areas. The reasons for

the greater reporting of Cherokee on sample forms are not

fully known at this time. The Census Bureau will do

research to provide more information on this phenomenon.

For the Hispanic origin population, sample estimates at

the State level are generally lower than the corresponding

100-percent counts. The majority of difference is caused

by the 100-percent and sample processing of the Hispanic

question on the sample questionnaire when the respondent did not mark any response category. When processing the sample, we used written entries in race or Hispanic

origin as well as responses to questions only asked on the

sample, such as ancestry and place of birth. These procedures led to a lower proportion of persons being assigned

as Hispanic in sample processing than were assigned

during 100-percent processing. The Census Bureau will

evaluate the effectiveness of the 100-percent and sample

procedures.

As in previous censuses, the Census Bureau will evaluate the quality of the data and make this information

available to data users. In the meanwhile, both 100-

percent and sample data serve very important purposes

and, therefore, should be used within the limitations of the

sampling and nonsampling errors.

III–2 USER NOTES
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Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 248 709 873 228 942 557 19 767 316 8 663 627 11 103 689 7 996 998 1 250 647 6 746 351

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 18 264 096 18 003 018 261 078 261 078 – 37 471 37 471 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 18 126 901 17 640 047 486 854 486 854 – 58 086 58 086 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 17 151 134 16 414 900 736 234 616 636 119 598 121 992 84 890 37 102

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 17 653 919 16 491 922 1 161 997 809 177 352 820 241 975 98 593 143 382

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 18 645 387 16 847 967 1 797 420 1 271 873 525 547 424 147 163 474 260 673

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 43 467 034 38 945 368 4 521 666 2 683 621 1 838 045 1 306 346 394 927 911 419

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 37 619 416 33 866 109 3 753 307 1 357 566 2 395 741 1 562 476 237 128 1 325 348

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 25 465 961 22 913 602 2 552 359 584 768 1 967 591 1 286 044 91 819 1 194 225

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 21 120 750 19 319 947 1 800 803 313 253 1 487 550 1 034 462 46 119 988 343

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 18 218 481 16 910 282 1 308 199 191 391 1 116 808 848 889 25 596 823 293

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 9 973 466 9 036 936 936 530 71 442 865 088 699 499 9 492 690 007

85 years and over ------------------------------- 3 003 328 2 552 459 450 869 15 968 434 901 375 611 3 052 372 559

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 7 339 517 7 204 878 134 639 134 639 – 16 708 16 708 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 191 829 271 173 726 170 18 103 101 7 169 027 10 934 074 7 743 916 1 052 578 6 691 338

18 years and over ------------------------------- 185 103 329 167 428 473 17 674 856 6 873 963 10 800 893 7 656 964 1 016 667 6 640 297

21 years and over ------------------------------- 173 597 245 156 805 934 16 791 311 6 256 273 10 535 038 7 463 506 942 198 6 521 308

60 years and over ------------------------------- 41 831 037 38 275 847 3 555 190 420 934 3 134 256 2 437 634 58 716 2 378 918

62 years and over ------------------------------- 37 615 594 34 409 866 3 205 728 360 516 2 845 212 2 234 964 50 132 2 184 832

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.0 32.5 37.3 28.0 46.5 36.3 29.5 45.3

Female-------------------------------- 127 537 494 117 441 039 10 096 455 4 120 094 5 976 361 4 277 022 590 312 3 686 710

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 8 913 635 8 786 636 126 999 126 999 – 17 803 17 803 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 8 836 345 8 598 929 237 416 237 416 – 28 286 28 286 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 8 363 399 8 007 505 355 894 297 466 58 428 59 258 40 776 18 482

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 8 593 942 8 060 436 533 506 362 368 171 138 113 761 44 144 69 617

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 9 176 002 8 375 656 800 346 545 588 254 758 196 607 68 856 127 751

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 21 757 561 19 622 743 2 134 818 1 263 598 871 220 634 515 185 359 449 156

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 19 012 425 17 121 888 1 890 537 654 884 1 235 653 813 928 116 223 697 705

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 13 039 231 11 680 790 1 358 441 288 300 1 070 141 685 193 44 646 640 547

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 11 163 747 10 147 784 1 015 963 174 752 841 211 578 142 23 588 554 554

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 10 225 733 9 465 775 759 958 114 126 645 832 478 239 13 605 464 634

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 6 282 547 5 705 354 577 193 43 845 533 348 420 039 5 089 414 950

85 years and over ------------------------------- 2 172 927 1 867 543 305 384 10 752 294 632 251 251 1 937 249 314

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 3 585 008 3 519 707 65 301 65 301 – 7 993 7 993 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 99 803 358 90 512 977 9 290 381 3 396 929 5 893 452 4 154 399 495 116 3 659 283

18 years and over ------------------------------- 96 549 842 87 459 568 9 090 274 3 261 487 5 828 787 4 113 303 478 507 3 634 796

21 years and over ------------------------------- 90 907 979 82 212 635 8 695 344 2 995 650 5 699 694 4 023 784 446 811 3 576 973

60 years and over ------------------------------- 24 363 367 22 224 874 2 138 493 250 967 1 887 526 1 443 257 31 295 1 411 962

62 years and over ------------------------------- 22 124 039 20 184 021 1 940 018 216 893 1 723 125 1 328 663 26 859 1 301 804

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.2 33.6 39.3 28.6 48.5 38.2 30.2 47.2

Male --------------------------------- 121 172 379 111 501 518 9 670 861 4 543 533 5 127 328 3 719 976 660 335 3 059 641

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.8 31.4 35.3 27.5 44.3 34.6 28.9 43.5

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 93 743 627 84 836 623 8 907 004 3 840 846 5 066 158 3 607 774 566 753 3 041 021

Never married ---------------------------------- 28 200 083 25 600 179 2 599 904 1 661 516 938 388 678 723 216 114 462 609

Now married, except separated --------------------- 54 645 610 49 150 732 5 494 878 1 951 971 3 542 907 2 522 029 312 870 2 209 159

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 819 113 1 621 363 197 750 89 840 107 910 61 783 12 694 49 089

Widowed -------------------------------------- 2 311 089 2 098 161 212 928 28 680 184 248 149 941 4 420 145 521

Divorced--------------------------------------- 6 767 732 6 366 188 401 544 108 839 292 705 195 298 20 655 174 643

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 101 424 115 92 047 969 9 376 146 3 458 213 5 917 933 4 171 675 503 447 3 668 228

Never married ---------------------------------- 23 434 118 21 630 331 1 803 787 1 027 002 776 785 530 314 130 563 399 751

Now married, except separated --------------------- 53 744 847 48 277 161 5 467 686 1 992 107 3 475 579 2 447 860 307 977 2 139 883

Separated ------------------------------------- 2 621 921 2 321 111 300 810 123 406 177 404 98 522 17 548 80 974

Widowed -------------------------------------- 12 127 279 10 948 067 1 179 212 175 376 1 003 836 769 677 21 776 747 901

Divorced--------------------------------------- 9 495 950 8 871 299 624 651 140 322 484 329 325 302 25 583 299 719

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 17 769 944 16 436 092 1 333 852 907 956 425 896 310 368 113 000 197 368

Children ever born ------------------------- 5 420 229 4 907 091 513 138 366 680 146 458 101 482 43 385 58 097

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 305 299 385 404 344 327 384 294

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 726 372 3 341 631 384 741 283 651 101 090 80 293 33 663 46 630

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 462 487 3 077 592 384 895 277 284 107 611 79 199 33 611 45 588

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 929 921 1 000 978 1 065 986 998 978

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 21 757 561 19 622 743 2 134 818 1 263 598 871 220 634 515 185 359 449 156

Children ever born ------------------------- 28 942 178 25 812 508 3 129 670 1 720 262 1 409 408 899 444 268 333 631 111

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 330 1 315 1 466 1 361 1 618 1 418 1 448 1 405

Women ever married ----------------------------- 16 431 453 14 764 640 1 666 813 979 890 686 923 503 949 150 624 353 325

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 088 416 23 238 828 2 849 588 1 547 458 1 302 130 847 547 248 207 599 340

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 588 1 574 1 710 1 579 1 896 1 682 1 648 1 696

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 19 012 425 17 121 888 1 890 537 654 884 1 235 653 813 928 116 223 697 705

Children ever born ------------------------- 37 260 340 32 999 952 4 260 388 1 440 910 2 819 478 1 707 606 239 694 1 467 912

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 960 1 927 2 254 2 200 2 282 2 098 2 062 2 104

No children----------------------------------- 3 459 251 3 178 867 280 384 114 252 166 132 120 311 20 731 99 580

1 child -------------------------------------- 3 196 133 2 900 218 295 915 113 173 182 742 132 037 21 982 110 055

2 children------------------------------------ 6 589 685 5 977 792 611 893 194 459 417 434 295 187 36 449 258 738

3 children------------------------------------ 3 605 811 3 229 159 376 652 116 864 259 788 161 955 19 707 142 248

4 children------------------------------------ 1 357 031 1 184 026 173 005 58 021 114 984 61 769 9 409 52 360

5 or more children ----------------------------- 804 514 651 826 152 688 58 115 94 573 42 669 7 945 34 724

Women ever married ----------------------------- 17 154 920 15 430 641 1 724 279 579 215 1 145 064 759 262 105 586 653 676

Children ever born ------------------------- 36 033 647 31 937 323 4 096 324 1 357 732 2 738 592 1 672 477 229 189 1 443 288

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 100 2 070 2 376 2 344 2 392 2 203 2 171 2 208

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 1
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Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 11 770 318 7 412 980 4 357 338 226 809 784 214 884 118 11 925 666 4 688 647 7 237 019

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 223 607 223 607 – 15 933 744 15 820 997 112 747 112 747 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 428 768 428 768 – 15 952 438 15 713 603 238 835 238 835 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 614 242 531 746 82 496 15 163 178 14 778 884 384 294 327 406 56 888

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 920 022 710 584 209 438 15 672 021 15 104 410 567 611 379 954 187 657

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 373 273 1 108 399 264 874 16 446 760 15 649 482 797 278 510 131 287 147

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 215 320 2 288 694 926 626 39 086 755 36 742 634 2 344 121 1 446 932 897 189

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 2 190 831 1 120 438 1 070 393 34 700 756 32 380 566 2 320 190 874 285 1 445 905

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 266 315 492 949 773 366 23 760 400 22 058 727 1 701 673 380 417 1 321 256

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 766 341 267 134 499 207 19 954 653 18 676 254 1 278 399 216 290 1 062 109

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 459 310 165 795 293 515 17 547 469 16 539 502 1 007 967 140 584 867 383

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 237 031 61 950 175 081 9 669 927 8 896 669 773 258 50 361 722 897

85 years and over ------------------------------- 75 258 12 916 62 342 2 921 683 2 522 390 399 293 10 705 388 588

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 117 931 117 931 – 6 424 314 6 364 592 59 722 59 722 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 10 359 185 6 116 449 4 242 736 176 803 369 165 707 146 11 096 223 3 941 697 7 154 526

18 years and over ------------------------------- 10 017 892 5 857 296 4 160 596 170 840 634 159 957 080 10 883 554 3 797 270 7 086 284

21 years and over ------------------------------- 9 327 805 5 314 075 4 013 730 160 618 965 150 144 739 10 474 226 3 534 475 6 939 751

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 117 556 362 218 755 338 40 235 979 37 427 343 2 808 636 302 250 2 506 386

62 years and over ------------------------------- 970 764 310 384 660 380 36 246 081 33 689 488 2 556 593 259 707 2 296 886

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.0 27.8 51.2 33.8 33.3 41.5 30.4 50.5

Female-------------------------------- 5 819 433 3 529 782 2 289 651 116 766 007 110 399 481 6 366 526 2 332 792 4 033 734

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 109 196 109 196 – 7 770 809 7 716 168 54 641 54 641 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 209 130 209 130 – 7 771 278 7 655 492 115 786 115 786 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 296 636 256 690 39 946 7 395 635 7 210 297 185 338 157 491 27 847

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 419 745 318 224 101 521 7 656 679 7 384 213 272 466 181 211 91 255

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 603 739 476 732 127 007 8 174 954 7 784 712 390 242 249 512 140 730

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 500 303 1 078 239 422 064 19 681 368 18 515 707 1 165 661 720 298 445 363

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 076 609 538 661 537 948 17 555 424 16 360 934 1 194 490 427 322 767 168

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 673 248 243 654 429 594 12 158 092 11 238 743 919 349 186 622 732 727

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 437 821 151 164 286 657 10 541 099 9 807 938 733 161 120 000 613 161

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 281 719 100 521 181 198 9 844 511 9 257 888 586 623 82 389 504 234

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 157 154 38 756 118 398 6 095 137 5 619 665 475 472 30 280 445 192

85 years and over ------------------------------- 54 133 8 815 45 318 2 121 021 1 847 724 273 297 7 240 266 057

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 57 308 57 308 – 3 135 457 3 106 543 28 914 28 914 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 5 135 982 2 901 813 2 234 169 92 393 242 86 427 250 5 965 992 1 972 669 3 993 323

18 years and over ------------------------------- 4 976 971 2 782 980 2 193 991 89 501 181 83 638 238 5 862 943 1 903 077 3 959 866

21 years and over ------------------------------- 4 671 560 2 548 839 2 122 721 84 454 742 78 788 666 5 666 076 1 777 182 3 888 894

60 years and over ------------------------------- 695 236 219 672 475 564 23 451 595 21 748 047 1 703 548 177 502 1 526 046

62 years and over ------------------------------- 611 355 190 034 421 321 21 334 031 19 775 546 1 558 485 153 944 1 404 541

Median age ------------------------------------ 40.2 28.4 53.7 35.0 34.4 43.4 30.7 52.3

Male --------------------------------- 5 950 885 3 883 198 2 067 687 110 043 777 104 484 637 5 559 140 2 355 855 3 203 285

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.0 27.3 48.0 32.6 32.2 39.4 30.1 48.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 5 299 230 3 274 093 2 025 137 85 932 139 80 753 110 5 179 029 2 004 785 3 174 244

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 921 181 1 445 402 475 779 25 190 156 23 868 171 1 321 985 774 188 547 797

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 972 849 1 639 101 1 333 748 50 626 130 47 273 892 3 352 238 1 111 941 2 240 297

Separated ------------------------------------- 135 967 77 146 58 821 1 598 620 1 506 149 92 471 40 955 51 516

Widowed -------------------------------------- 62 987 24 260 38 727 2 206 749 2 041 522 165 227 17 502 147 725

Divorced--------------------------------------- 206 246 88 184 118 062 6 310 484 6 063 376 247 108 60 199 186 909

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 5 204 471 2 954 766 2 249 705 93 828 285 87 817 524 6 010 761 2 004 874 4 005 887

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 273 473 896 439 377 034 21 207 157 20 189 938 1 017 219 552 421 464 798

Now married, except separated --------------------- 3 019 826 1 684 130 1 335 696 49 913 297 46 361 874 3 551 423 1 210 671 2 340 752

Separated ------------------------------------- 409 535 105 858 96 430 2 242 481 2 116 362 126 119 48 454 77 665

Widowed -------------------------------------- 409 535 153 600 255 935 11 639 511 10 706 557 932 954 118 474 814 480

Divorced--------------------------------------- 299 349 114 739 184 610 8 825 839 8 442 793 383 046 74 854 308 192

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 023 484 794 956 228 528 15 831 633 15 168 925 662 708 430 723 231 985

Children ever born ------------------------- 411 656 323 295 88 361 4 518 850 4 378 595 140 255 93 068 47 187

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 402 407 387 285 289 212 216 203

Women ever married ----------------------------- 304 448 249 988 54 460 3 205 153 3 067 470 137 683 97 267 40 416

Children ever born ------------------------- 305 696 243 673 62 023 2 861 080 2 753 220 107 860 72 067 35 793

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 004 975 1 139 893 898 783 741 886

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 1 500 303 1 078 239 422 064 19 681 368 18 515 707 1 165 661 720 298 445 363

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 230 226 1 451 929 778 297 25 334 470 23 979 901 1 354 569 786 619 567 950

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 487 1 347 1 844 1 287 1 295 1 162 1 092 1 275

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 162 864 829 266 333 598 14 854 005 13 949 242 904 763 565 425 339 338

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 002 041 1 299 251 702 790 22 937 395 21 661 363 1 276 032 740 819 535 213

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 722 1 567 2 107 1 544 1 553 1 410 1 310 1 577

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 1 076 609 538 661 537 948 17 555 424 16 360 934 1 194 490 427 322 767 168

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 552 782 1 201 216 1 351 566 33 490 630 31 142 559 2 348 071 832 746 1 515 325

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 371 2 230 2 512 1 908 1 903 1 966 1 949 1 975

No children----------------------------------- 160 073 93 521 66 552 3 282 818 3 079 937 202 881 81 906 120 975

1 child -------------------------------------- 163 878 91 191 72 687 3 010 764 2 799 821 210 943 82 213 128 730

2 children------------------------------------ 316 706 158 010 158 696 6 191 741 5 757 307 434 434 140 546 293 888

3 children------------------------------------ 214 697 97 157 117 540 3 268 251 3 050 802 217 449 69 511 147 938

4 children------------------------------------ 111 236 48 612 62 624 1 169 888 1 092 752 77 136 28 772 48 364

5 or more children ----------------------------- 110 019 50 170 59 849 631 962 580 315 51 647 24 374 27 273

Women ever married ----------------------------- 965 017 473 629 491 388 15 856 447 14 755 449 1 100 998 385 533 715 465

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 423 847 1 128 543 1 295 304 32 485 122 30 188 997 2 296 125 804 345 1 491 780

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 512 2 383 2 636 2 049 2 046 2 085 2 086 2 085

2 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 5 940 702 768 522 5 172 180 5 984 964 3 920 125 2 064 839 21 900 089 14 058 439

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 18 303 18 303 – 94 444 94 444 – 2 330 352 2 182 021

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 29 947 29 947 – 208 888 208 888 – 2 174 463 1 926 444

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 71 000 48 793 22 207 313 294 278 613 34 681 1 987 956 1 636 016

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 153 274 53 524 99 750 414 337 326 430 87 907 1 981 898 1 387 512

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 258 163 78 569 179 594 539 115 431 562 107 553 2 198 627 1 198 485

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 793 250 236 370 556 880 1 550 871 1 210 562 340 309 4 380 279 2 202 734

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 122 917 172 502 950 415 1 197 273 701 783 495 490 2 918 660 1 485 543

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 974 717 65 785 908 932 726 956 314 632 412 324 1 705 561 854 875

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 819 694 34 573 785 121 458 705 181 717 276 988 1 166 097 643 693

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 717 880 20 133 697 747 290 087 120 451 169 636 671 012 370 780

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 629 033 7 496 621 537 144 225 42 865 101 360 303 539 140 267

85 years and over ------------------------------- 352 524 2 527 349 997 46 769 8 178 38 591 81 645 30 069

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 8 177 8 177 – 51 545 51 545 – 915 203 840 286

16 years and over ------------------------------- 5 799 822 661 355 5 138 467 5 296 401 3 280 342 2 016 059 15 025 902 8 019 024

18 years and over ------------------------------- 5 745 420 641 559 5 103 861 5 138 134 3 155 711 1 982 423 14 262 695 7 471 393

21 years and over ------------------------------- 5 621 375 602 739 5 018 636 4 852 851 2 931 736 1 921 115 12 978 280 6 661 195

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 116 017 46 366 2 069 651 692 619 255 884 436 735 1 595 058 848 504

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 953 545 39 695 1 913 850 603 048 220 012 383 036 1 369 513 720 378

Median age ------------------------------------ 40.6 31.8 49.6 42.4 30.1 57.3 25.6 19.6

Female-------------------------------- 3 254 378 380 533 2 873 845 3 112 148 1 952 259 1 159 889 10 771 487 7 041 558

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 8 769 8 769 – 45 872 45 872 – 1 142 826 1 070 468

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 14 543 14 543 – 101 243 101 243 – 1 065 067 943 437

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 34 172 23 244 10 928 151 166 134 247 16 919 967 764 797 208

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 74 282 25 721 48 561 198 184 155 490 42 694 937 263 676 223

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 126 006 38 208 87 798 264 236 211 304 52 932 1 001 048 590 944

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 395 501 118 182 277 319 770 160 602 116 168 044 2 076 193 1 107 036

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 589 962 86 204 503 758 604 528 341 118 263 410 1 457 001 760 954

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 522 190 32 034 490 156 397 159 154 588 242 571 881 139 442 047

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 464 047 17 575 446 472 269 114 102 425 166 689 622 648 339 846

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 406 847 10 484 396 363 179 776 71 905 107 871 381 222 207 887

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 379 892 3 925 375 967 95 580 26 355 69 225 187 410 85 689

85 years and over ------------------------------- 238 167 1 644 236 523 35 130 5 596 29 534 51 906 19 819

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 3 896 3 896 – 25 018 25 018 – 449 551 413 164

16 years and over ------------------------------- 3 186 038 328 938 2 857 100 2 779 954 1 643 731 1 136 223 7 410 116 4 085 727

18 years and over ------------------------------- 3 159 653 319 375 2 840 278 2 703 290 1 583 702 1 119 588 7 048 661 3 821 330

21 years and over ------------------------------- 3 099 974 300 930 2 799 044 2 566 102 1 476 252 1 089 850 6 453 237 3 423 969

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 266 865 24 376 1 242 489 436 683 153 126 283 557 911 772 476 827

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 173 706 21 020 1 152 686 384 779 132 924 251 855 790 008 408 475

Median age ------------------------------------ 42.2 32.0 51.3 44.4 30.4 59.2 26.3 20.3

Male --------------------------------- 2 686 324 387 989 2 298 335 2 872 816 1 967 866 904 950 11 128 602 7 016 881

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.9 31.6 47.7 40.3 29.8 54.6 25.0 19.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 2 624 558 337 502 2 287 056 2 554 471 1 667 283 887 188 7 811 488 4 083 513

Never married ---------------------------------- 452 696 117 105 335 591 869 289 657 083 212 206 3 009 927 1 732 008

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 864 534 197 707 1 666 827 1 487 704 914 234 573 470 4 019 480 1 876 840

Separated ------------------------------------- 36 958 6 746 30 212 55 513 34 209 21 304 220 493 115 214

Widowed -------------------------------------- 131 221 3 203 128 018 34 006 14 299 19 707 104 340 56 639

Divorced--------------------------------------- 139 149 12 741 126 408 107 959 47 458 60 501 457 248 302 812

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 3 196 894 333 977 2 862 917 2 813 867 1 670 897 1 142 970 7 595 830 4 230 445

Never married ---------------------------------- 375 168 82 000 293 168 642 051 470 421 171 630 2 226 961 1 440 393

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 859 388 211 155 1 648 233 1 692 035 999 516 692 519 3 831 550 1 915 287

Separated ------------------------------------- 53 714 8 485 45 229 251 892 39 969 32 436 379 440 204 749

Widowed -------------------------------------- 681 062 16 048 665 014 251 892 102 426 149 466 487 768 241 510

Divorced--------------------------------------- 227 562 16 289 211 273 155 484 58 565 96 919 670 111 428 506

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 200 288 63 929 136 359 462 420 366 794 95 626 1 938 311 1 267 167

Children ever born ------------------------- 39 830 14 224 25 606 100 425 78 844 21 581 901 379 528 496

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 199 222 188 217 215 226 465 417

Women ever married ----------------------------- 38 166 13 596 24 570 99 517 83 671 15 846 521 219 274 161

Children ever born ------------------------- 31 222 10 798 20 424 76 638 61 269 15 369 601 407 324 372

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 818 794 831 770 732 970 1 154 1 183

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 395 501 118 182 277 319 770 160 602 116 168 044 2 076 193 1 107 036

Children ever born ------------------------- 480 697 146 771 333 926 873 872 639 848 234 024 3 607 708 1 832 607

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 215 1 242 1 204 1 135 1 063 1 393 1 738 1 655

Women ever married ----------------------------- 308 927 97 208 211 719 595 836 468 217 127 619 1 577 448 815 398

Children ever born ------------------------- 460 780 140 427 320 353 815 252 600 392 214 860 3 151 021 1 577 465

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 492 1 445 1 513 1 368 1 282 1 684 1 998 1 935

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 589 962 86 204 503 758 604 528 341 118 263 410 1 457 001 760 954

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 146 474 159 624 986 850 1 201 597 673 122 528 475 3 769 710 1 857 393

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 943 1 852 1 959 1 988 1 973 2 006 2 587 2 441

No children----------------------------------- 94 016 16 524 77 492 108 865 65 382 43 483 176 433 98 930

1 child -------------------------------------- 101 640 17 811 83 829 109 303 64 402 44 901 185 369 100 397

2 children------------------------------------ 228 601 29 353 199 248 205 833 111 193 94 640 397 944 220 485

3 children------------------------------------ 111 046 13 391 97 655 106 403 56 120 50 283 337 560 178 357

4 children------------------------------------ 35 615 5 589 30 026 41 521 23 183 18 338 187 143 91 274

5 or more children ----------------------------- 19 044 3 536 15 508 32 603 20 838 11 765 172 552 71 511

Women ever married ----------------------------- 552 080 79 145 472 935 548 918 306 388 242 530 1 298 473 675 192

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 130 911 155 138 975 773 1 165 214 649 207 516 007 3 548 525 1 748 326

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 048 1 960 2 063 2 123 2 119 2 128 2 733 2 589

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 3
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 7 841 650 3 974 980 3 866 670 2 056 296 482 125 1 574 171 5 785 354 3 492 855 2 292 499

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 148 331 148 331 – 19 168 19 168 – 129 163 129 163 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 248 019 248 019 – 28 139 28 139 – 219 880 219 880 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 351 940 289 230 62 710 50 992 36 097 14 895 300 948 253 133 47 815

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 594 386 429 223 165 163 88 701 45 069 43 632 505 685 384 154 121 531

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 000 142 761 742 238 400 165 984 84 905 81 079 834 158 676 837 157 321

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 177 545 1 236 689 940 856 513 096 158 557 354 539 1 664 449 1 078 132 586 317

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 433 117 483 281 949 836 439 559 64 626 374 933 993 558 418 655 574 903

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 850 686 204 351 646 335 311 327 26 034 285 293 539 359 178 317 361 042

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 522 404 96 963 425 441 214 768 11 546 203 222 307 636 85 417 222 219

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 300 232 50 807 249 425 131 009 5 463 125 546 169 223 45 344 123 879

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 163 272 21 081 142 191 70 466 1 996 68 470 92 806 19 085 73 721

85 years and over ------------------------------- 51 576 5 263 46 313 23 087 525 22 562 28 489 4 738 23 751

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 74 917 74 917 – 8 531 8 531 – 66 386 66 386 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 7 006 878 3 227 330 3 779 548 1 944 094 391 223 1 552 871 5 062 784 2 836 107 2 226 677

18 years and over ------------------------------- 6 791 302 3 076 693 3 714 609 1 911 544 375 108 1 536 436 4 879 758 2 701 585 2 178 173

21 years and over ------------------------------- 6 317 085 2 721 798 3 595 287 1 842 131 339 459 1 502 672 4 474 954 2 382 339 2 092 615

60 years and over ------------------------------- 746 554 118 684 627 870 321 617 12 350 309 267 424 937 106 334 318 603

62 years and over ------------------------------- 649 135 100 809 548 326 281 419 10 437 270 982 367 716 90 372 277 344

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.1 25.7 40.1 31.2 26.5 38.7 32.6 25.6 41.6

Female-------------------------------- 3 729 929 1 787 302 1 942 627 1 022 644 209 779 812 865 2 707 285 1 577 523 1 129 762

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 72 358 72 358 – 9 034 9 034 – 63 324 63 324 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 121 630 121 630 – 13 743 13 743 – 107 887 107 887 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 170 556 139 975 30 581 25 086 17 532 7 554 145 470 122 443 23 027

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 261 040 181 157 79 883 39 479 18 423 21 056 221 561 162 734 58 827

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 410 104 296 076 114 028 70 601 30 648 39 953 339 503 265 428 74 075

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 969 157 543 300 425 857 239 014 67 177 171 837 730 143 476 123 254 020

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 696 047 227 562 468 485 223 966 30 019 193 947 472 081 197 543 274 538

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 439 092 101 678 337 414 163 003 12 612 150 391 276 089 89 066 187 023

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 282 802 54 752 228 050 114 095 6 013 108 082 168 707 48 739 119 968

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 173 335 31 737 141 598 71 392 3 121 68 271 101 943 28 616 73 327

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 101 721 13 565 88 156 40 147 1 164 38 983 61 574 12 401 49 173

85 years and over ------------------------------- 32 087 3 512 28 575 13 084 293 12 791 19 003 3 219 15 784

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 36 387 36 387 – 4 097 4 097 – 32 290 32 290 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 3 324 389 1 424 260 1 900 129 968 361 166 178 802 183 2 356 028 1 258 082 1 097 946

18 years and over ------------------------------- 3 227 331 1 358 410 1 868 921 953 650 159 132 794 518 2 273 681 1 199 278 1 074 403

21 years and over ------------------------------- 3 029 268 1 218 468 1 810 800 923 810 145 881 777 929 2 105 458 1 072 587 1 032 871

60 years and over ------------------------------- 434 945 73 465 361 480 176 392 6 919 169 473 258 553 66 546 192 007

62 years and over ------------------------------- 381 533 62 949 318 584 154 957 5 839 149 118 226 576 57 110 169 466

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.5 26.3 41.6 32.5 27.1 39.9 34.0 26.2 43.4

Male --------------------------------- 4 111 721 2 187 678 1 924 043 1 033 652 272 346 761 306 3 078 069 1 915 332 1 162 737

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.9 25.3 38.8 30.2 26.1 37.6 31.4 25.2 39.8

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 3 727 975 1 836 061 1 891 914 983 216 229 251 753 965 2 744 759 1 606 810 1 137 949

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 277 919 887 328 390 591 226 027 99 009 127 018 1 051 892 788 319 263 573

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 142 640 840 030 1 302 610 657 495 115 163 542 332 1 485 145 724 867 760 278

Separated ------------------------------------- 105 279 48 885 56 394 24 825 5 948 18 877 80 454 42 937 37 517

Widowed -------------------------------------- 47 701 11 178 36 523 18 720 1 217 17 503 28 981 9 961 19 020

Divorced--------------------------------------- 154 436 48 640 105 796 56 149 7 914 48 235 98 287 40 726 57 561

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 3 365 385 1 453 339 1 912 046 974 781 169 470 805 311 2 390 604 1 283 869 1 106 735

Never married ---------------------------------- 786 568 474 581 311 987 155 146 48 563 106 583 631 422 426 018 205 404

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 916 263 781 436 1 134 827 588 472 96 822 491 650 1 327 791 684 614 643 177

Separated ------------------------------------- 174 691 74 952 99 739 44 808 9 063 35 745 157 643 65 889 63 994

Widowed -------------------------------------- 246 258 56 902 189 356 88 615 5 728 82 887 157 643 51 174 106 469

Divorced--------------------------------------- 241 605 65 468 176 137 97 740 9 294 88 446 143 865 56 174 87 691

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 671 144 477 233 193 911 110 080 49 071 61 009 561 064 428 162 132 902

Children ever born ------------------------- 372 883 273 612 99 271 61 652 29 161 32 491 311 231 244 451 66 780

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 556 573 512 560 594 533 555 571 502

Women ever married ----------------------------- 247 058 186 384 60 674 42 127 20 067 22 060 204 931 166 317 38 614

Children ever born ------------------------- 277 035 205 217 71 818 47 977 22 813 25 164 229 058 182 404 46 654

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 121 1 101 1 184 1 139 1 137 1 141 1 118 1 097 1 208

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 969 157 543 300 425 857 239 014 67 177 171 837 730 143 476 123 254 020

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 775 101 933 643 841 458 418 747 121 562 297 185 1 356 354 812 081 544 273

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 832 1 718 1 976 1 752 1 810 1 729 1 858 1 706 2 143

Women ever married ----------------------------- 762 050 414 465 347 585 195 022 53 416 141 606 567 028 361 049 205 979

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 573 556 806 639 766 917 386 767 107 780 278 987 1 186 789 698 859 487 930

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 065 1 946 2 206 1 983 2 018 1 970 2 093 1 936 2 369

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 696 047 227 562 468 485 223 966 30 019 193 947 472 081 197 543 274 538

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 912 317 608 164 1 304 153 561 132 80 070 481 062 1 351 185 528 094 823 091

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 747 2 673 2 784 2 505 2 667 2 480 2 862 2 673 2 998

No children----------------------------------- 77 503 32 346 45 157 26 295 4 207 22 088 51 208 28 139 23 069

1 child -------------------------------------- 84 972 30 960 54 012 30 397 4 171 26 226 54 575 26 789 27 786

2 children------------------------------------ 177 459 53 913 123 546 66 586 7 096 59 490 110 873 46 817 64 056

3 children------------------------------------ 159 203 47 353 111 850 50 909 6 316 44 593 108 294 41 037 67 257

4 children------------------------------------ 95 869 29 249 66 620 26 154 3 820 22 334 69 715 25 429 44 286

5 or more children ----------------------------- 101 041 33 741 67 300 23 625 4 409 19 216 77 416 29 332 48 084

Women ever married ----------------------------- 623 281 193 682 429 599 207 182 26 441 180 741 416 099 167 241 248 858

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 800 199 553 387 1 246 812 541 566 74 051 467 515 1 258 633 479 336 779 297

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 888 2 857 2 902 2 614 2 801 2 587 3 025 2 866 3 131

4 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 5

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 13 393 208 8 933 371 4 459 837 2 247 960 2 211 877 999 849 286 459 713 390

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 566 209 1 458 927 107 282 107 282 – 12 773 12 773 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 466 494 1 306 560 159 934 159 934 – 18 656 18 656 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 303 808 1 096 343 207 465 159 265 48 200 33 768 22 475 11 293

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 289 615 895 979 393 636 266 903 126 733 60 192 29 062 31 130

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 404 641 725 125 679 516 520 050 159 466 107 588 60 549 47 039

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 646 004 1 347 243 1 298 761 694 298 604 463 277 309 94 809 182 500

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 682 443 905 344 777 099 200 679 576 420 211 425 29 003 182 422

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 903 627 498 392 405 235 81 940 323 295 118 714 11 245 107 469

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 605 902 390 952 214 950 34 930 180 020 67 297 4 776 62 521

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 339 208 219 228 119 980 15 034 104 946 46 469 2 043 44 426

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 144 601 74 122 70 479 6 061 64 418 32 921 782 32 139

85 years and over ------------------------------- 40 656 15 156 25 500 1 584 23 916 12 737 286 12 451

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 616 679 562 071 54 608 54 608 – 6 028 6 028 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 8 807 842 4 875 855 3 931 987 1 787 342 2 144 645 925 257 228 112 697 145

18 years and over ------------------------------- 8 309 931 4 517 365 3 792 566 1 698 241 2 094 325 903 225 217 972 685 253

21 years and over ------------------------------- 7 478 682 4 013 867 3 464 815 1 459 268 2 005 547 855 895 193 462 662 433

60 years and over ------------------------------- 806 952 500 024 306 928 36 911 270 017 120 573 4 746 115 827

62 years and over ------------------------------- 687 023 418 751 268 272 30 451 237 821 108 684 4 006 104 678

Median age ------------------------------------ 23.8 18.3 29.9 24.2 37.6 28.9 25.0 35.9

Female-------------------------------- 6 443 535 4 451 214 1 992 321 951 402 1 040 919 461 063 115 488 345 575

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 768 145 715 699 52 446 52 446 – 6 052 6 052 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 719 614 640 975 78 639 78 639 – 9 208 9 208 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 634 278 534 307 99 971 76 535 23 436 16 550 10 823 5 727

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 605 188 435 586 169 602 108 164 61 438 26 098 11 241 14 857

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 620 848 357 040 263 808 188 444 75 364 42 391 19 667 22 724

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 214 061 672 978 541 083 284 007 257 076 119 622 36 379 83 243

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 814 828 459 506 355 322 90 626 264 696 99 359 12 858 86 501

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 453 086 254 857 198 229 39 486 158 743 58 622 5 272 53 350

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 316 783 204 701 112 082 19 361 92 721 34 181 2 306 31 875

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 185 767 121 334 64 433 8 927 55 506 23 618 1 044 22 574

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 85 623 44 302 41 321 3 727 37 594 17 981 483 17 498

85 years and over ------------------------------- 25 314 9 929 15 385 1 040 14 345 7 381 155 7 226

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 302 284 275 896 26 388 26 388 – 2 823 2 823 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 4 199 653 2 464 103 1 735 550 727 500 1 008 050 424 758 87 324 337 434

18 years and over ------------------------------- 3 965 064 2 291 453 1 673 611 689 878 983 733 415 162 83 191 331 971

21 years and over ------------------------------- 3 587 512 2 045 791 1 541 721 601 239 940 482 395 722 74 968 320 754

60 years and over ------------------------------- 446 402 276 621 169 781 22 068 147 713 63 551 2 511 61 040

62 years and over ------------------------------- 382 714 233 261 149 453 18 321 131 132 57 404 2 098 55 306

Median age ------------------------------------ 24.0 18.8 30.9 24.3 38.5 29.6 25.2 36.6

Male --------------------------------- 6 949 673 4 482 157 2 467 516 1 296 558 1 170 958 538 786 170 971 367 815

Median age ------------------------------------ 23.7 17.8 29.2 24.1 36.8 28.4 24.9 35.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 4 735 199 2 511 308 2 223 891 1 077 697 1 146 194 505 399 143 150 362 249

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 838 364 1 044 693 793 671 548 542 245 129 128 067 64 499 63 568

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 476 081 1 186 028 1 290 053 486 741 803 312 335 409 71 849 263 560

Separated ------------------------------------- 110 931 59 202 51 729 20 965 30 764 11 262 2 832 8 430

Widowed -------------------------------------- 59 224 32 581 26 643 5 427 21 216 10 083 650 9 433

Divorced--------------------------------------- 250 599 188 804 61 795 16 022 45 773 20 578 3 320 17 258

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 4 321 498 2 560 233 1 761 265 743 782 1 017 483 429 253 89 405 339 848

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 266 421 847 609 418 812 240 145 178 667 73 574 26 185 47 389

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 298 520 1 230 608 1 067 912 430 510 637 402 267 348 53 818 213 530

Separated ------------------------------------- 179 777 100 777 79 000 31 183 47 817 18 556 3 697 14 859

Widowed -------------------------------------- 249 876 136 095 113 781 23 189 90 592 40 035 2 757 37 278

Divorced--------------------------------------- 326 904 245 144 81 760 18 755 63 005 29 740 2 948 26 792

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 226 036 792 626 433 410 296 608 136 802 68 489 30 908 37 581

Children ever born ------------------------- 615 298 341 869 273 429 196 307 77 122 45 620 21 117 24 503

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 502 431 631 662 564 666 683 652

Women ever married ----------------------------- 357 430 180 010 177 420 133 447 43 973 28 738 13 952 14 786

Children ever born ------------------------- 436 233 225 057 211 176 154 861 56 315 36 232 17 062 19 170

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 220 1 250 1 190 1 160 1 281 1 261 1 223 1 296

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 1 214 061 672 978 541 083 284 007 257 076 119 622 36 379 83 243

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 307 002 1 159 928 1 147 074 553 019 594 055 259 547 75 029 184 518

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 900 1 724 2 120 1 947 2 311 2 170 2 062 2 217

Women ever married ----------------------------- 955 596 515 265 440 331 224 319 216 012 101 115 29 342 71 773

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 076 421 1 041 763 1 034 658 491 994 542 664 240 115 67 453 172 662

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 173 2 022 2 350 2 193 2 512 2 375 2 299 2 406

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 814 828 459 506 355 322 90 626 264 696 99 359 12 858 86 501

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 321 011 1 156 618 1 164 393 298 935 865 458 309 561 42 744 266 817

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 848 2 517 3 277 3 299 3 270 3 116 3 324 3 085

No children----------------------------------- 85 443 56 899 28 544 10 496 18 048 7 613 1 419 6 194

1 child -------------------------------------- 87 659 58 142 29 517 8 832 20 685 8 619 1 171 7 448

2 children------------------------------------ 198 290 128 708 69 582 16 102 53 480 22 300 2 286 20 014

3 children------------------------------------ 193 922 109 262 84 660 17 865 66 795 24 930 2 646 22 284

4 children------------------------------------ 121 867 58 740 63 127 14 453 48 674 16 922 2 015 14 907

5 or more children ----------------------------- 127 647 47 755 79 892 22 878 57 014 18 975 3 321 15 654

Women ever married ----------------------------- 740 255 416 803 323 452 79 432 244 020 92 527 11 370 81 157

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 225 881 1 116 859 1 109 022 279 758 829 264 298 811 40 329 258 482

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 3 007 2 680 3 429 3 522 3 398 3 229 3 547 3 185

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 5
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 3 459 988 1 961 501 1 498 487 2 651 815 2 618 963 32 852 15 494 17 358

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 94 509 94 509 – 281 017 280 174 843 843 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 141 278 141 278 – 266 030 264 893 1 137 1 137 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 173 697 136 790 36 907 260 660 259 315 1 345 1 107 238

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 333 444 237 841 95 603 238 497 236 422 2 075 1 309 766

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 571 928 459 501 112 427 252 235 248 550 3 685 2 510 1 175

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 021 452 599 489 421 963 502 428 493 624 8 804 4 613 4 191

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 565 674 171 676 393 998 362 143 355 870 6 273 2 197 4 076

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 286 521 70 695 215 826 228 213 224 322 3 891 904 2 987

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 147 653 30 154 117 499 147 206 144 877 2 329 415 1 914

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 73 511 12 991 60 520 75 252 73 808 1 444 273 1 171

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 37 558 5 279 32 279 30 990 30 217 773 126 647

85 years and over ------------------------------- 12 763 1 298 11 465 7 144 6 891 253 60 193

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 48 580 48 580 – 111 003 110 696 307 307 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 3 006 730 1 559 230 1 447 500 1 796 295 1 767 039 29 256 12 225 17 031

18 years and over ------------------------------- 2 889 341 1 480 269 1 409 072 1 705 298 1 676 786 28 512 11 746 16 766

21 years and over ------------------------------- 2 608 920 1 265 806 1 343 114 1 553 660 1 527 045 26 615 10 507 16 108

60 years and over ------------------------------- 186 355 32 165 154 190 177 349 173 952 3 397 594 2 803

62 years and over ------------------------------- 159 588 26 445 133 143 151 188 148 205 2 983 521 2 462

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.4 24.1 38.7 25.5 25.4 33.4 26.7 40.3

Female-------------------------------- 1 531 258 835 914 695 344 1 353 121 1 337 516 15 605 6 876 8 729

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 46 394 46 394 – 137 405 136 980 425 425 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 69 431 69 431 – 130 127 129 545 582 582 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 83 421 65 712 17 709 125 973 125 317 656 564 92

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 143 504 96 923 46 581 116 633 115 696 937 596 341

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 221 417 168 777 52 640 125 412 123 947 1 465 934 531

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 421 461 247 628 173 833 258 850 254 841 4 009 1 987 2 022

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 255 963 77 768 178 195 190 698 187 895 2 803 873 1 930

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 139 607 34 214 105 393 120 635 118 707 1 928 398 1 530

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 77 901 17 055 60 846 79 087 77 822 1 265 228 1 037

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 40 815 7 883 32 932 43 918 43 139 779 164 615

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 23 340 3 244 20 096 19 675 19 094 581 91 490

85 years and over ------------------------------- 8 004 885 7 119 4 708 4 533 175 34 141

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 23 565 23 565 – 54 618 54 480 138 138 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 1 310 792 640 176 670 616 935 918 922 080 13 838 5 240 8 598

18 years and over ------------------------------- 1 258 449 606 687 651 762 891 863 878 375 13 488 5 000 8 488

21 years and over ------------------------------- 1 145 999 526 271 619 728 817 536 804 865 12 671 4 454 8 217

60 years and over ------------------------------- 106 230 19 557 86 673 102 634 100 597 2 037 345 1 692

62 years and over ------------------------------- 92 049 16 223 75 826 88 784 87 013 1 771 310 1 461

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.4 24.2 39.9 26.5 26.4 34.3 26.6 42.4

Male --------------------------------- 1 928 730 1 125 587 803 143 1 298 694 1 281 447 17 247 8 618 8 629

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.7 24.0 37.8 24.5 24.3 32.6 26.8 38.5

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 1 718 492 934 547 783 945 884 492 868 907 15 585 7 102 8 483

Never married ---------------------------------- 665 604 484 043 181 561 366 512 359 943 6 569 3 702 2 867

Now married, except separated --------------------- 954 644 414 892 539 752 399 454 393 131 6 323 2 356 3 967

Separated ------------------------------------- 40 467 18 133 22 334 41 642 40 733 909 415 494

Widowed -------------------------------------- 16 560 4 777 11 783 13 563 13 160 403 119 284

Divorced--------------------------------------- 41 217 12 702 28 515 63 321 61 940 1 381 510 871

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 1 332 012 654 377 677 635 959 616 945 674 13 942 5 305 8 637

Never married ---------------------------------- 345 238 213 960 131 278 326 219 322 500 3 719 1 914 1 805

Now married, except separated --------------------- 800 564 376 692 423 872 383 751 377 258 6 493 2 198 4 295

Separated ------------------------------------- 73 746 27 486 32 958 82 694 81 498 1 196 522 674

Widowed -------------------------------------- 73 746 20 432 53 314 57 053 55 946 1 107 242 865

Divorced--------------------------------------- 52 020 15 807 36 213 109 899 108 472 1 427 429 998

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 364 921 265 700 99 221 242 045 239 643 2 402 1 530 872

Children ever born ------------------------- 227 809 175 190 52 619 126 880 125 441 1 439 915 524

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 624 659 530 524 523 599 598 601

Women ever married ----------------------------- 148 682 119 495 29 187 54 919 54 140 779 461 318

Children ever born ------------------------- 174 944 137 799 37 145 63 041 62 353 688 441 247

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 177 1 153 1 273 1 148 1 152 883 957 777

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 421 461 247 628 173 833 258 850 254 841 4 009 1 987 2 022

Children ever born ------------------------- 887 527 477 990 409 537 445 257 438 472 6 785 3 173 3 612

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 106 1 930 2 356 1 720 1 721 1 692 1 597 1 786

Women ever married ----------------------------- 339 216 194 977 144 239 175 150 172 305 2 845 1 406 1 439

Children ever born ------------------------- 794 543 424 541 370 002 333 455 328 088 5 367 2 483 2 884

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 342 2 177 2 565 1 904 1 904 1 886 1 766 2 004

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 255 963 77 768 178 195 190 698 187 895 2 803 873 1 930

Children ever born ------------------------- 854 832 256 191 598 641 467 192 460 614 6 578 1 742 4 836

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 3 340 3 294 3 359 2 450 2 451 2 347 1 995 2 506

No children----------------------------------- 20 931 9 077 11 854 22 326 21 854 472 175 297

1 child -------------------------------------- 20 898 7 661 13 237 25 475 25 113 362 133 229

2 children------------------------------------ 47 282 13 816 33 466 56 625 55 918 707 276 431

3 children------------------------------------ 59 730 15 219 44 511 47 014 46 284 730 173 557

4 children------------------------------------ 46 205 12 438 33 767 22 128 21 842 286 71 215

5 or more children ----------------------------- 60 917 19 557 41 360 17 130 16 884 246 45 201

Women ever married ----------------------------- 230 925 68 062 162 863 159 729 157 407 2 322 691 1 631

Children ever born ------------------------- 810 211 239 429 570 782 406 669 400 819 5 850 1 529 4 321

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 3 509 3 518 3 505 2 546 2 546 2 519 2 213 2 649

6 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 7

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 12 795 3 697 9 098 20 057 11 797 8 260 1 053 197 298 481

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 243 243 – 600 600 – 57 849 55 976

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 367 367 – 770 770 – 51 288 48 368

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 487 384 103 858 723 135 49 512 37 889

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 726 411 315 1 349 898 451 57 827 37 901

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 888 496 392 2 797 2 014 783 68 492 36 291

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 056 955 2 101 5 748 3 658 2 090 183 651 45 705

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 2 611 499 2 112 3 662 1 698 1 964 138 862 16 092

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 772 153 1 619 2 119 751 1 368 139 460 7 487

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 216 65 1 151 1 113 350 763 139 693 5 809

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 822 91 731 622 182 440 97 878 4 043

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 458 19 439 315 107 208 54 771 2 257

85 years and over ------------------------------- 149 14 135 104 46 58 13 914 663

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 73 73 – 234 234 – 23 114 22 290

16 years and over ------------------------------- 11 538 2 605 8 933 17 718 9 620 8 098 883 416 148 512

18 years and over ------------------------------- 11 259 2 432 8 827 17 253 9 314 7 939 861 259 133 940

21 years and over ------------------------------- 10 809 2 170 8 639 15 806 8 337 7 469 823 712 110 077

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 923 149 1 774 1 474 445 1 029 236 187 9 770

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 717 140 1 577 1 266 381 885 208 031 8 714

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.6 24.4 39.5 34.4 27.4 42.7 38.9 15.9

Female-------------------------------- 6 521 1 773 4 748 9 084 5 103 3 981 534 951 146 098

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 125 125 – 300 300 – 28 153 27 273

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 144 144 – 438 438 – 24 620 23 254

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 229 198 31 427 366 61 24 419 18 754

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 281 162 119 656 434 222 27 259 17 773

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 423 226 197 1 042 708 334 33 778 17 946

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 522 457 1 065 2 487 1 530 957 86 665 22 466

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 295 276 1 019 1 508 597 911 66 913 7 605

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 016 91 925 912 307 605 71 628 3 513

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 618 17 601 647 211 436 72 701 3 105

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 428 55 373 351 109 242 54 838 2 359

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 334 19 315 247 72 175 34 670 1 554

85 years and over ------------------------------- 106 3 103 69 31 38 9 307 496

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 30 30 – 108 108 – 11 405 11 073

16 years and over ------------------------------- 6 008 1 303 4 705 7 830 3 937 3 893 452 536 73 240

18 years and over ------------------------------- 5 880 1 208 4 672 7 608 3 792 3 816 441 951 66 364

21 years and over ------------------------------- 5 636 1 058 4 578 7 035 3 396 3 639 423 896 54 709

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 131 89 1 042 906 256 650 135 097 5 946

62 years and over ------------------------------- 996 80 916 775 230 545 120 587 5 408

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.5 25.6 41.4 35.6 26.9 44.8 41.2 16.1

Male --------------------------------- 6 274 1 924 4 350 10 973 6 694 4 279 518 246 152 383

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.9 23.6 38.0 33.6 27.7 39.8 37.0 15.8

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 5 675 1 397 4 278 9 910 5 705 4 205 436 789 79 431

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 084 834 1 250 4 485 2 868 1 617 116 845 47 039

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 526 412 2 114 3 797 1 944 1 853 261 227 25 612

Separated ------------------------------------- 356 83 273 553 332 221 12 860 1 680

Widowed -------------------------------------- 194 18 176 209 101 108 9 706 694

Divorced--------------------------------------- 515 50 465 866 460 406 36 151 4 406

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 6 023 1 306 4 717 7 919 3 999 3 920 457 759 76 817

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 351 534 817 2 368 1 380 988 86 962 37 439

Now married, except separated --------------------- 2 836 466 2 370 3 657 1 732 1 925 244 724 27 738

Separated ------------------------------------- 600 155 445 524 367 229 14 090 2 008

Widowed -------------------------------------- 583 48 535 524 194 330 56 626 3 141

Divorced--------------------------------------- 653 103 550 774 326 448 55 357 6 491

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 704 388 316 1 698 1 142 556 61 037 35 719

Children ever born ------------------------- 314 154 160 1 125 761 364 13 567 5 418

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 446 397 506 663 666 655 222 152

Women ever married ----------------------------- 165 63 102 614 398 216 15 251 6 595

Children ever born ------------------------- 186 98 88 502 343 159 10 959 4 082

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 127 1 556 863 818 862 736 719 619

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 1 522 457 1 065 2 487 1 530 957 86 665 22 466

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 379 677 1 702 4 406 2 496 1 910 97 441 20 378

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 563 1 481 1 598 1 772 1 631 1 996 1 124 907

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 091 316 775 1 754 1 090 664 66 705 15 886

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 987 540 1 447 3 380 1 943 1 437 91 728 18 480

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 821 1 709 1 867 1 927 1 783 2 164 1 375 1 163

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 1 295 276 1 019 1 508 597 911 66 913 7 605

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 011 505 2 506 3 567 1 237 2 330 117 673 13 191

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 325 1 830 2 459 2 365 2 072 2 558 1 759 1 735

No children----------------------------------- 175 49 126 297 126 171 12 028 1 663

1 child -------------------------------------- 167 54 113 195 79 116 13 518 1 530

2 children------------------------------------ 385 109 276 322 167 155 26 159 2 583

3 children------------------------------------ 360 39 321 370 134 236 11 216 1 239

4 children------------------------------------ 131 17 114 155 54 101 2 743 371

5 or more children ----------------------------- 77 8 69 169 37 132 1 249 219

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 147 218 929 1 175 473 702 60 969 6 655

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 857 449 2 408 2 993 1 080 1 913 114 907 12 519

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 491 2 060 2 592 2 547 2 283 2 725 1 885 1 881

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 7
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 8

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 754 716 195 266 559 450 379 864 28 425 351 439 374 852 166 841 208 011

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 873 1 873 – 572 572 – 1 301 1 301 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 2 920 2 920 – 570 570 – 2 350 2 350 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 11 623 10 898 725 1 413 1 194 219 10 210 9 704 506

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 19 926 16 561 3 365 3 111 1 739 1 372 16 815 14 822 1 993

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 32 201 15 038 17 163 12 312 2 787 9 525 19 889 12 251 7 638

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 137 946 33 813 104 133 78 711 6 652 72 059 59 235 27 161 32 074

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 122 770 43 465 79 305 66 388 6 851 59 537 56 382 36 614 19 768

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 131 973 30 576 101 397 71 458 4 378 67 080 60 515 26 198 34 317

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 133 884 18 056 115 828 73 249 2 006 71 243 60 635 16 050 44 585

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 93 835 13 625 80 210 48 158 1 144 47 014 45 677 12 481 33 196

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 52 514 6 685 45 829 19 946 450 19 496 32 568 6 235 26 333

85 years and over ------------------------------- 13 251 1 756 11 495 3 976 82 3 894 9 275 1 674 7 601

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 824 824 – 199 199 – 625 625 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 734 904 176 499 558 405 376 893 25 800 351 093 358 011 150 699 207 312

18 years and over ------------------------------- 727 319 170 164 557 155 375 813 25 177 350 636 351 506 144 987 206 519

21 years and over ------------------------------- 713 635 159 790 553 845 373 057 23 907 349 150 340 578 135 883 204 695

60 years and over ------------------------------- 226 417 30 696 195 721 109 061 2 540 106 521 117 356 28 156 89 200

62 years and over ------------------------------- 199 317 27 072 172 245 94 285 2 125 92 160 105 032 24 947 80 085

Median age ------------------------------------ 49.0 38.8 52.7 48.1 35.9 52.1 49.7 39.4 55.4

Female-------------------------------- 388 853 85 996 302 857 198 267 11 485 186 782 190 586 74 511 116 075

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 880 880 – 245 245 – 635 635 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 366 1 366 – 251 251 – 1 115 1 115 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 5 665 5 326 339 704 600 104 4 961 4 726 235

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 9 486 7 820 1 666 1 442 713 729 8 044 7 107 937

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 15 832 7 213 8 619 6 168 1 259 4 909 9 664 5 954 3 710

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 64 199 13 823 50 376 39 013 2 750 36 263 25 186 11 073 14 113

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 59 308 15 747 43 561 35 268 2 222 33 046 24 040 13 525 10 515

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 68 115 12 307 55 808 37 516 1 655 35 861 30 599 10 652 19 947

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 69 596 8 378 61 218 38 421 835 37 586 31 175 7 543 23 632

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 52 479 7 769 44 710 25 831 650 25 181 26 648 7 119 19 529

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 33 116 4 116 29 000 11 159 257 10 902 21 957 3 859 18 098

85 years and over ------------------------------- 8 811 1 251 7 560 2 249 48 2 201 6 562 1 203 5 359

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 332 332 – 80 80 – 252 252 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 379 296 76 926 302 370 196 892 10 277 186 615 182 404 66 649 115 755

18 years and over ------------------------------- 375 587 73 814 301 773 196 316 9 985 186 331 179 271 63 829 115 442

21 years and over ------------------------------- 369 187 69 071 300 116 195 092 9 472 185 620 174 095 59 599 114 496

60 years and over ------------------------------- 129 151 17 307 111 844 58 563 1 354 57 209 70 588 15 953 54 635

62 years and over ------------------------------- 115 179 15 622 99 557 50 896 1 132 49 764 64 283 14 490 49 793

Median age ------------------------------------ 50.9 39.2 53.6 49.9 34.7 52.6 51.3 40.0 56.9

Male --------------------------------- 365 863 109 270 256 593 181 597 16 940 164 657 184 266 92 330 91 936

Median age ------------------------------------ 46.8 38.6 51.8 46.1 36.5 51.5 47.6 39.0 53.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 357 358 101 151 256 207 180 242 15 700 164 542 177 116 85 451 91 665

Never married ---------------------------------- 69 806 32 308 37 498 27 331 5 276 22 055 42 475 27 032 15 443

Now married, except separated --------------------- 235 615 52 718 182 897 130 760 8 346 122 414 104 855 44 372 60 483

Separated ------------------------------------- 11 180 4 666 6 514 3 860 539 3 321 7 320 4 127 3 193

Widowed -------------------------------------- 9 012 1 835 7 177 3 742 141 3 601 5 270 1 694 3 576

Divorced--------------------------------------- 31 745 9 624 22 121 14 549 1 398 13 151 17 196 8 226 8 970

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 380 942 78 424 302 518 197 067 10 389 186 678 183 875 68 035 115 840

Never married ---------------------------------- 49 523 17 415 32 108 22 462 2 594 19 868 27 061 14 821 12 240

Now married, except separated --------------------- 216 986 40 696 176 290 122 296 5 489 116 807 94 690 35 207 59 483

Separated ------------------------------------- 12 082 3 219 8 863 4 828 434 4 394 32 168 2 785 4 469

Widowed -------------------------------------- 53 485 7 819 45 666 21 317 607 20 710 32 168 7 212 24 956

Divorced--------------------------------------- 48 866 9 275 39 591 26 164 1 265 24 899 22 702 8 010 14 692

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 25 318 15 033 10 285 7 610 1 972 5 638 17 708 13 061 4 647

Children ever born ------------------------- 8 149 4 055 4 094 2 330 487 1 843 5 819 3 568 2 251

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 322 270 398 306 247 327 329 273 484

Women ever married ----------------------------- 8 656 4 157 4 499 3 031 635 2 396 5 625 3 522 2 103

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 877 3 291 3 586 2 182 471 1 711 4 695 2 820 1 875

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 794 792 797 720 742 714 835 801 892

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 64 199 13 823 50 376 39 013 2 750 36 263 25 186 11 073 14 113

Children ever born ------------------------- 77 063 18 382 58 681 41 538 3 143 38 395 35 525 15 239 20 286

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 200 1 330 1 165 1 065 1 143 1 059 1 411 1 376 1 437

Women ever married ----------------------------- 50 819 10 860 39 959 30 752 2 008 28 744 20 067 8 852 11 215

Children ever born ------------------------- 73 248 16 154 57 094 40 615 2 803 37 812 32 633 13 351 19 282

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 441 1 487 1 429 1 321 1 396 1 315 1 626 1 508 1 719

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 59 308 15 747 43 561 35 268 2 222 33 046 24 040 13 525 10 515

Children ever born ------------------------- 104 482 29 341 75 141 59 001 4 115 54 886 45 481 25 226 20 255

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 762 1 863 1 725 1 673 1 852 1 661 1 892 1 865 1 926

No children----------------------------------- 10 365 2 160 8 205 7 085 358 6 727 3 280 1 802 1 478

1 child -------------------------------------- 11 988 3 385 8 603 7 009 521 6 488 4 979 2 864 2 115

2 children------------------------------------ 23 576 6 479 17 097 13 878 768 13 110 9 698 5 711 3 987

3 children------------------------------------ 9 977 2 637 7 340 5 676 401 5 275 4 301 2 236 2 065

4 children------------------------------------ 2 372 712 1 660 1 213 127 1 086 1 159 585 574

5 or more children ----------------------------- 1 030 374 656 407 47 360 623 327 296

Women ever married ----------------------------- 54 314 14 571 39 743 32 274 2 052 30 222 22 040 12 519 9 521

Children ever born ------------------------- 102 388 28 149 74 239 58 472 3 920 54 552 43 916 24 229 19 687

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 885 1 932 1 868 1 812 1 910 1 805 1 993 1 935 2 068

8 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 9

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 4 801 869 2 207 624 2 594 245 1 516 260 1 077 985 663 788 163 544 500 244

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 425 277 386 944 38 333 38 333 – 5 580 5 580 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 390 651 306 623 84 028 84 028 – 8 546 8 546 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 373 976 242 469 131 507 117 960 13 547 15 324 12 044 3 280

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 395 959 217 210 178 749 144 450 34 299 24 672 13 857 10 815

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 473 259 188 519 284 740 224 144 60 596 45 196 21 073 24 123

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 048 196 316 162 732 034 503 965 228 069 154 020 56 141 97 879

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 735 212 208 237 526 975 236 940 290 035 159 135 28 273 130 862

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 434 261 124 674 309 587 90 931 218 656 119 383 10 258 109 125

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 273 296 102 055 171 241 43 562 127 679 73 006 4 699 68 307

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 158 674 73 701 84 973 21 875 63 098 35 560 2 185 33 375

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 73 177 33 671 39 506 8 209 31 297 17 141 745 16 396

85 years and over ------------------------------- 19 931 7 359 12 572 1 863 10 709 6 225 143 6 082

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 164 407 145 229 19 178 19 178 – 2 231 2 231 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 3 538 349 1 227 618 2 310 731 1 251 264 1 059 467 630 406 134 706 495 700

18 years and over ------------------------------- 3 386 207 1 143 302 2 242 905 1 196 542 1 046 363 621 247 129 527 491 720

21 years and over ------------------------------- 3 122 226 1 010 206 2 112 020 1 092 233 1 019 787 602 370 119 920 482 450

60 years and over ------------------------------- 374 570 164 758 209 812 50 483 159 329 90 060 4 915 85 145

62 years and over ------------------------------- 323 271 144 708 178 563 42 765 135 798 76 733 4 166 72 567

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.2 18.9 32.9 27.7 41.9 32.5 28.5 41.1

Female-------------------------------- 2 439 880 1 106 730 1 333 150 743 028 590 122 356 793 81 033 275 760

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 209 123 190 516 18 607 18 607 – 2 612 2 612 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 190 706 149 663 41 043 41 043 – 4 140 4 140 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 183 094 118 830 64 264 57 550 6 714 7 603 5 911 1 692

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 188 183 107 168 81 015 64 577 16 438 11 658 6 307 5 351

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 221 010 92 011 128 999 99 485 29 514 21 619 9 496 12 123

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 516 617 156 751 359 866 243 483 116 383 78 857 27 591 51 266

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 384 562 105 948 278 614 120 316 158 298 88 044 14 663 73 381

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 235 790 64 970 170 820 49 487 121 333 65 849 5 594 60 255

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 154 077 54 218 99 859 26 785 73 074 40 875 2 855 38 020

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 96 699 41 055 55 644 14 877 40 767 21 515 1 372 20 143

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 47 442 20 739 26 703 5 631 21 072 10 673 405 10 268

85 years and over ------------------------------- 12 577 4 861 7 716 1 187 6 529 3 348 87 3 261

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 81 244 71 715 9 529 9 529 – 1 164 1 164 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 1 822 009 626 304 1 195 705 614 594 581 111 340 703 67 274 273 429

18 years and over ------------------------------- 1 749 783 585 138 1 164 645 589 718 574 927 336 292 64 748 271 544

21 years and over ------------------------------- 1 624 293 518 604 1 105 689 543 704 561 985 327 360 60 383 266 977

60 years and over ------------------------------- 227 639 93 663 133 976 33 745 100 231 53 147 2 965 50 182

62 years and over ------------------------------- 197 923 82 793 115 130 28 696 86 434 45 661 2 529 43 132

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.4 19.4 34.3 28.5 42.9 33.7 29.3 42.0

Male --------------------------------- 2 361 989 1 100 894 1 261 095 773 232 487 863 306 995 82 511 224 484

Median age ------------------------------------ 27.0 18.4 31.5 27.0 40.7 31.1 27.7 40.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 1 755 008 623 867 1 131 141 650 111 481 030 291 900 69 004 222 896

Never married ---------------------------------- 688 206 280 333 407 873 302 776 105 097 68 545 28 400 40 145

Now married, except separated --------------------- 882 718 272 069 610 649 298 215 312 434 188 800 34 556 154 244

Separated ------------------------------------- 55 060 13 599 41 461 22 839 18 622 9 347 2 494 6 853

Widowed -------------------------------------- 21 847 10 204 11 643 3 797 7 846 4 701 408 4 293

Divorced--------------------------------------- 107 177 47 662 59 515 22 484 37 031 20 507 3 146 17 361

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 1 856 957 647 721 1 209 236 625 828 583 408 342 438 68 370 274 068

Never married ---------------------------------- 547 359 232 845 314 514 215 107 99 407 57 759 19 250 38 509

Now married, except separated --------------------- 904 555 279 683 624 872 308 032 316 840 195 992 37 049 158 943

Separated ------------------------------------- 102 879 20 466 82 413 40 028 42 385 20 824 4 777 16 047

Widowed -------------------------------------- 124 213 46 328 77 885 25 652 52 233 26 680 2 316 24 364

Divorced--------------------------------------- 177 951 68 399 109 552 37 009 72 543 41 183 4 978 36 205

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 409 193 199 179 210 014 164 062 45 952 33 277 15 803 17 474

Children ever born ------------------------- 145 634 55 768 89 866 72 335 17 531 13 388 7 403 5 985

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 356 280 428 441 382 402 468 343

Women ever married ----------------------------- 93 619 33 416 60 203 48 319 11 884 10 193 5 417 4 776

Children ever born ------------------------- 91 174 32 880 58 294 46 624 11 670 9 377 5 182 4 195

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 974 984 968 965 982 920 957 878

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 516 617 156 751 359 866 243 483 116 383 78 857 27 591 51 266

Children ever born ------------------------- 758 008 213 829 544 179 359 069 185 110 115 283 42 713 72 570

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 467 1 364 1 512 1 475 1 591 1 462 1 548 1 416

Women ever married ----------------------------- 379 997 111 942 268 055 177 880 90 175 62 064 21 750 40 314

Children ever born ------------------------- 649 417 189 134 460 283 296 008 164 275 104 050 36 984 67 066

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 709 1 690 1 717 1 664 1 822 1 676 1 700 1 664

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 384 562 105 948 278 614 120 316 158 298 88 044 14 663 73 381

Children ever born ------------------------- 863 834 226 970 636 864 278 146 358 718 189 559 32 706 156 853

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 246 2 142 2 286 2 312 2 266 2 153 2 231 2 138

No children----------------------------------- 56 636 18 514 38 122 19 515 18 607 11 422 2 381 9 041

1 child -------------------------------------- 58 717 15 612 43 105 18 610 24 495 14 602 2 425 12 177

2 children------------------------------------ 116 870 33 276 83 594 31 056 52 538 30 023 3 933 26 090

3 children------------------------------------ 85 408 21 572 63 836 26 678 37 158 19 943 3 230 16 713

4 children------------------------------------ 40 405 10 321 30 084 14 013 16 071 7 888 1 661 6 227

5 or more children ----------------------------- 26 526 6 653 19 873 10 444 9 429 4 166 1 033 3 133

Women ever married ----------------------------- 337 520 94 327 243 193 98 988 144 205 81 234 12 801 68 433

Children ever born ------------------------- 801 068 218 129 582 939 243 951 338 988 181 426 29 353 152 073

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 373 2 312 2 397 2 464 2 351 2 233 2 293 2 222

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 9
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 10

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 1 930 457 1 352 716 577 741 520 151 153 078 367 073 196 234 170 839

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 32 753 32 753 – 50 572 44 597 5 975 5 975 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 75 482 75 482 – 46 117 34 918 11 199 11 199 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 116 183 105 916 10 267 42 683 23 871 18 812 16 583 2 229

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 154 077 130 593 23 484 43 316 18 474 24 842 20 414 4 428

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 239 544 203 071 36 473 48 758 13 327 35 431 26 418 9 013

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 578 014 447 824 130 190 111 935 10 181 101 754 57 663 44 091

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 367 840 208 667 159 173 85 340 3 745 81 595 34 054 47 541

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 190 204 80 673 109 531 46 958 1 736 45 222 14 302 30 920

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 98 235 38 863 59 372 25 122 982 24 140 6 398 17 742

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 49 413 19 690 29 723 13 389 886 12 503 2 353 10 150

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 22 365 7 464 14 901 5 098 258 4 840 804 4 036

85 years and over ------------------------------- 6 347 1 720 4 627 863 103 760 71 689

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 16 947 16 947 – 19 739 16 887 2 852 2 852 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 1 680 325 1 116 558 563 767 372 775 45 837 326 938 158 916 168 022

18 years and over ------------------------------- 1 621 658 1 067 015 554 643 356 170 38 832 317 338 151 154 166 184

21 years and over ------------------------------- 1 509 650 972 313 537 337 328 575 27 914 300 661 137 541 163 120

60 years and over ------------------------------- 119 752 45 568 74 184 30 447 1 723 28 724 5 921 22 803

62 years and over ------------------------------- 101 830 38 599 63 231 25 491 1 471 24 020 4 804 19 216

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.3 27.6 43.5 27.6 9.6 33.6 27.9 40.0

Female-------------------------------- 976 357 661 995 314 362 275 761 75 330 200 431 101 954 98 477

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 15 995 15 995 – 24 851 22 048 2 803 2 803 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 36 903 36 903 – 22 311 16 696 5 615 5 615 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 56 661 51 639 5 022 20 932 11 492 9 440 8 306 1 134

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 69 357 58 270 11 087 21 691 9 310 12 381 10 171 2 210

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 107 380 89 989 17 391 24 988 6 782 18 206 13 382 4 824

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 281 009 215 892 65 117 59 988 5 033 54 955 30 303 24 652

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 190 570 105 653 84 917 46 651 1 958 44 693 17 699 26 994

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 104 971 43 893 61 078 25 851 826 25 025 7 952 17 073

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 58 984 23 930 35 054 15 077 421 14 656 3 671 10 985

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 34 129 13 505 20 624 9 101 515 8 586 1 430 7 156

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 16 030 5 226 10 804 3 618 175 3 443 562 2 881

85 years and over ------------------------------- 4 368 1 100 3 268 702 74 628 60 568

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 8 365 8 365 – 9 605 8 206 1 399 1 399 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 855 002 547 320 307 682 203 648 23 064 180 584 83 532 97 052

18 years and over ------------------------------- 828 353 524 970 303 383 195 525 19 718 175 807 79 619 96 188

21 years and over ------------------------------- 778 329 483 321 295 008 181 457 14 174 167 283 72 601 94 682

60 years and over ------------------------------- 80 829 30 780 50 049 20 286 975 19 311 3 646 15 665

62 years and over ------------------------------- 69 469 26 167 43 302 17 373 886 16 487 3 022 13 465

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.7 28.4 44.9 29.0 9.7 34.5 28.3 40.7

Male --------------------------------- 954 100 690 721 263 379 244 390 77 748 166 642 94 280 72 362

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.9 27.0 41.8 26.1 9.5 32.7 27.4 39.1

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 839 241 581 107 258 134 173 112 24 598 148 514 77 247 71 267

Never married ---------------------------------- 339 328 274 376 64 952 64 570 17 357 47 213 32 445 14 768

Now married, except separated --------------------- 421 849 263 659 158 190 86 114 5 527 80 587 35 616 44 971

Separated ------------------------------------- 32 114 20 345 11 769 8 367 745 7 622 3 911 3 711

Widowed -------------------------------------- 6 942 3 389 3 553 1 576 177 1 399 467 932

Divorced--------------------------------------- 39 008 19 338 19 670 12 485 792 11 693 4 808 6 885

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 866 798 557 458 309 340 207 667 25 094 182 573 85 230 97 343

Never married ---------------------------------- 256 755 195 857 60 898 60 147 16 014 44 133 27 734 16 399

Now married, except separated --------------------- 428 880 270 983 157 897 86 453 6 057 80 396 36 823 43 573

Separated ------------------------------------- 51 205 35 251 26 338 22 496 1 124 21 372 9 107 12 265

Widowed -------------------------------------- 51 205 23 336 27 869 10 327 423 9 904 2 594 7 310

Divorced--------------------------------------- 68 369 32 031 36 338 28 244 1 476 26 768 8 972 17 796

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 176 737 148 259 28 478 46 679 16 092 30 587 23 553 7 034

Children ever born ------------------------- 76 478 64 932 11 546 17 513 3 945 13 568 9 684 3 884

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 433 438 405 375 245 444 411 552

Women ever married ----------------------------- 50 010 42 902 7 108 11 319 2 618 8 701 6 444 2 257

Children ever born ------------------------- 48 917 41 442 7 475 10 519 2 328 8 191 5 883 2 308

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 978 966 1 052 929 889 941 913 1 023

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 281 009 215 892 65 117 59 988 5 033 54 955 30 303 24 652

Children ever born ------------------------- 428 896 316 356 112 540 99 333 6 155 93 178 48 561 44 617

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 526 1 465 1 728 1 656 1 223 1 696 1 603 1 810

Women ever married ----------------------------- 205 991 156 130 49 861 45 320 3 103 42 217 23 278 18 939

Children ever born ------------------------- 356 233 259 024 97 209 84 101 4 624 79 477 41 783 37 694

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 729 1 659 1 950 1 856 1 490 1 883 1 795 1 990

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 190 570 105 653 84 917 46 651 1 958 44 693 17 699 26 994

Children ever born ------------------------- 447 305 245 440 201 865 116 561 4 083 112 478 44 913 67 565

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 347 2 323 2 377 2 499 2 085 2 517 2 538 2 503

No children----------------------------------- 26 700 17 134 9 566 5 205 360 4 845 2 381 2 464

1 child -------------------------------------- 28 503 16 185 12 318 5 961 350 5 611 2 228 3 383

2 children------------------------------------ 53 571 27 123 26 448 12 675 530 12 145 4 319 7 826

3 children------------------------------------ 43 893 23 448 20 445 12 729 393 12 336 4 465 7 871

4 children------------------------------------ 22 196 12 352 9 844 5 956 167 5 789 2 421 3 368

5 or more children ----------------------------- 15 707 9 411 6 296 4 125 158 3 967 1 885 2 082

Women ever married ----------------------------- 161 959 86 187 75 772 41 780 1 602 40 178 15 522 24 656

Children ever born ------------------------- 401 513 214 598 186 915 108 319 3 793 104 526 40 982 63 544

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 479 2 490 2 467 2 593 2 368 2 602 2 640 2 577

10 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 11

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 99 132 26 415 72 717 267 941 169 819 98 122 1 323 830 277 731

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 237 1 237 – 4 738 4 738 – 110 027 95 359

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 622 1 622 – 9 577 9 577 – 99 584 60 126

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 2 373 1 821 552 16 439 14 762 1 677 101 067 35 774

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 3 442 2 239 1 203 21 400 18 175 3 225 115 537 25 871

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 861 3 329 3 532 28 570 23 089 5 481 160 983 18 139

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 29 113 8 978 20 135 72 641 48 685 23 956 343 200 23 943

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 24 371 4 444 19 927 57 224 29 610 27 614 209 067 11 501

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 14 776 1 594 13 182 30 446 12 708 17 738 97 291 3 330

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 8 999 822 8 177 15 141 5 576 9 565 48 831 2 327

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 4 286 185 4 101 8 217 2 168 6 049 25 553 927

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 776 130 1 646 3 064 674 2 390 10 311 346

85 years and over ------------------------------- 276 14 262 484 57 427 2 379 88

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 439 439 – 2 413 2 413 – 41 065 33 454

16 years and over ------------------------------- 93 338 21 320 72 018 233 600 137 596 96 004 992 387 80 503

18 years and over ------------------------------- 92 025 20 462 71 563 225 313 130 692 94 621 948 084 70 428

21 years and over ------------------------------- 89 592 18 924 70 668 211 069 118 617 92 452 867 591 56 124

60 years and over ------------------------------- 10 255 629 9 626 18 469 5 292 13 177 59 088 2 269

62 years and over ------------------------------- 8 567 543 8 024 15 453 4 261 11 192 50 379 1 857

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.2 28.2 39.2 34.1 27.8 42.1 27.1 8.4

Female-------------------------------- 56 724 13 778 42 946 143 707 88 176 55 531 668 249 138 374

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 550 550 – 2 253 2 253 – 54 757 47 443

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 740 740 – 4 875 4 875 – 48 697 29 544

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 087 806 281 8 353 7 500 853 49 370 18 096

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 609 997 612 10 772 9 174 1 598 51 243 12 880

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 906 1 810 2 096 14 300 11 572 2 728 71 003 8 822

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 16 821 5 101 11 720 38 134 25 202 12 932 166 898 12 004

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 13 766 2 222 11 544 30 927 15 477 15 450 110 951 5 730

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 8 097 839 7 258 16 928 7 113 9 815 56 852 1 814

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 5 762 544 5 218 8 894 3 127 5 767 31 088 1 221

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 911 96 2 815 5 675 1 334 4 341 17 943 572

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 236 59 1 177 2 207 503 1 704 7 665 216

85 years and over ------------------------------- 239 14 225 389 46 343 1 782 32

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 217 217 – 1 182 1 182 – 21 083 17 219

16 years and over ------------------------------- 54 128 11 545 42 583 126 456 71 987 54 469 506 073 40 503

18 years and over ------------------------------- 53 493 11 118 42 375 122 314 68 501 53 813 486 305 35 469

21 years and over ------------------------------- 52 311 10 378 41 933 114 972 62 223 52 749 450 847 28 116

60 years and over ------------------------------- 6 875 370 6 505 12 436 3 276 9 160 41 248 1 307

62 years and over ------------------------------- 5 819 327 5 492 10 668 2 695 7 973 35 374 1 099

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.9 28.7 39.7 35.0 28.3 43.3 28.4 8.5

Male --------------------------------- 42 408 12 637 29 771 124 234 81 643 42 591 655 581 139 357

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.3 27.4 38.4 33.1 27.4 40.5 25.8 8.4

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 39 553 10 053 29 500 108 961 67 194 41 767 497 727 43 181

Never married ---------------------------------- 8 752 3 889 4 863 38 461 28 556 9 905 226 301 28 172

Now married, except separated --------------------- 25 446 4 932 20 514 55 141 30 684 24 457 234 425 12 317

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 767 429 1 338 5 855 3 482 2 373 16 064 721

Widowed -------------------------------------- 364 75 289 1 035 392 643 3 242 144

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 224 728 2 496 8 469 4 080 4 389 17 695 1 827

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 54 347 11 682 42 665 128 226 73 548 54 678 515 425 43 291

Never married ---------------------------------- 9 863 3 459 6 404 34 270 24 275 9 995 172 780 24 398

Now married, except separated --------------------- 26 529 5 300 21 229 53 867 31 523 22 344 246 333 13 816

Separated ------------------------------------- 5 789 1 335 4 454 6 922 7 772 7 811 33 165 1 446

Widowed -------------------------------------- 2 982 305 2 677 6 922 2 289 4 633 26 419 883

Divorced--------------------------------------- 9 184 1 283 7 901 17 584 7 689 9 895 36 728 2 748

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 5 515 2 807 2 708 25 072 20 746 4 326 122 246 21 702

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 550 1 244 1 306 11 018 8 440 2 578 55 752 3 919

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 462 443 482 439 407 596 456 181

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 906 875 1 031 6 795 5 569 1 226 32 317 2 527

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 498 689 809 6 693 5 194 1 499 34 418 2 128

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 786 787 785 985 933 1 223 1 065 842

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 16 821 5 101 11 720 38 134 25 202 12 932 166 898 12 004

Children ever born ------------------------- 27 294 8 802 18 492 65 884 39 759 26 125 280 071 13 170

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 623 1 726 1 578 1 728 1 578 2 020 1 678 1 097

Women ever married ----------------------------- 13 281 4 056 9 225 28 936 19 222 9 714 119 348 8 206

Children ever born ------------------------- 23 998 7 605 16 393 55 479 34 178 21 301 224 971 11 679

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 807 1 875 1 777 1 917 1 778 2 193 1 885 1 423

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 13 766 2 222 11 544 30 927 15 477 15 450 110 951 5 730

Children ever born ------------------------- 32 625 5 503 27 122 79 853 39 410 40 443 278 614 10 979

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 370 2 477 2 349 2 582 2 546 2 618 2 511 1 916

No children----------------------------------- 1 411 273 1 138 3 434 2 108 1 326 12 709 1 362

1 child -------------------------------------- 1 904 275 1 629 3 707 1 953 1 754 15 101 819

2 children------------------------------------ 4 268 665 3 603 7 877 3 654 4 223 30 647 1 765

3 children------------------------------------ 3 847 494 3 353 8 489 3 971 4 518 27 014 1 050

4 children------------------------------------ 1 457 286 1 171 4 332 2 135 2 197 14 894 447

5 or more children ----------------------------- 879 229 650 3 088 1 656 1 432 10 586 287

Women ever married ----------------------------- 12 667 1 946 10 721 27 511 13 576 13 935 92 093 4 809

Children ever born ------------------------- 30 965 4 873 26 092 73 561 36 109 37 452 242 163 10 257

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 445 2 504 2 434 2 674 2 660 2 688 2 630 2 133

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 11
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 12

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 1 046 099 730 213 315 886 193 401 65 907 127 494 852 698 664 306 188 392

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 14 668 14 668 – 1 395 1 395 – 13 273 13 273 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 39 458 39 458 – 2 607 2 607 – 36 851 36 851 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 65 293 60 613 4 680 6 232 5 213 1 019 59 061 55 400 3 661

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 89 666 78 187 11 479 9 254 6 189 3 065 80 412 71 998 8 414

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 142 844 124 260 18 584 15 947 9 697 6 250 126 897 114 563 12 334

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 319 257 243 649 75 608 49 585 23 668 25 917 269 672 219 981 49 691

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 197 566 102 982 94 584 49 354 11 226 38 128 148 212 91 756 56 456

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 93 961 36 921 57 040 30 102 3 731 26 371 63 859 33 190 30 669

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 46 504 16 729 29 775 16 204 1 346 14 858 30 300 15 383 14 917

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 24 626 8 758 15 868 8 701 581 8 120 15 925 8 177 7 748

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 9 965 3 306 6 659 3 163 228 2 935 6 802 3 078 3 724

85 years and over ------------------------------- 2 291 682 1 609 857 26 831 1 434 656 778

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 7 611 7 611 – 561 561 – 7 050 7 050 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 911 884 602 354 309 530 181 607 55 526 126 081 730 277 546 828 183 449

18 years and over ------------------------------- 877 656 572 540 305 116 178 160 53 233 124 927 699 496 519 307 180 189

21 years and over ------------------------------- 811 467 515 165 296 302 171 357 48 861 122 496 640 110 466 304 173 806

60 years and over ------------------------------- 56 819 19 573 37 246 20 056 1 380 18 676 36 763 18 193 18 570

62 years and over ------------------------------- 48 522 16 709 31 813 17 028 1 126 15 902 31 494 15 583 15 911

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.1 26.7 39.6 29.9 28.0 39.0 30.3 26.6 40.3

Female-------------------------------- 529 875 348 887 180 988 107 374 31 714 75 660 422 501 317 173 105 328

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 7 314 7 314 – 687 687 – 6 627 6 627 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 19 153 19 153 – 1 295 1 295 – 17 858 17 858 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 31 274 28 821 2 453 3 126 2 578 548 28 148 26 243 1 905

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 38 363 32 871 5 492 4 280 2 695 1 585 34 083 30 176 3 907

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 62 181 52 968 9 213 7 306 4 060 3 246 54 875 48 908 5 967

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 154 894 116 000 38 894 25 338 11 107 14 231 129 556 104 893 24 663

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 105 221 52 472 52 749 28 011 5 920 22 091 77 210 46 552 30 658

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 55 038 19 953 35 085 18 250 1 989 16 261 36 788 17 964 18 824

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 29 867 10 406 19 461 10 272 838 9 434 19 595 9 568 10 027

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 17 371 6 176 11 195 5 853 411 5 442 11 518 5 765 5 753

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 7 449 2 296 5 153 2 337 120 2 217 5 112 2 176 2 936

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 750 457 1 293 619 14 605 1 131 443 688

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 3 864 3 864 – 307 307 – 3 557 3 557 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 465 570 287 810 177 760 101 623 26 711 74 912 363 947 261 099 102 848

18 years and over ------------------------------- 450 836 275 041 175 795 99 951 25 594 74 357 350 885 249 447 101 438

21 years and over ------------------------------- 422 731 251 397 171 334 96 848 23 782 73 066 325 883 227 615 98 268

60 years and over ------------------------------- 39 941 13 354 26 587 13 581 851 12 730 26 360 12 503 13 857

62 years and over ------------------------------- 34 275 11 466 22 809 11 591 701 10 890 22 684 10 765 11 919

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.8 27.6 41.3 31.5 28.9 40.4 32.0 27.5 42.6

Male --------------------------------- 516 224 381 326 134 898 86 027 34 193 51 834 430 197 347 133 83 064

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.7 26.0 37.8 28.5 27.2 37.4 28.8 25.9 38.1

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 454 546 321 875 132 671 80 901 29 538 51 363 373 645 292 337 81 308

Never married ---------------------------------- 198 129 165 900 32 229 22 924 13 298 9 626 175 205 152 602 22 603

Now married, except separated --------------------- 222 108 137 323 84 785 49 683 14 179 35 504 172 425 123 144 49 281

Separated ------------------------------------- 15 343 9 912 5 431 2 809 1 083 1 726 12 534 8 829 3 705

Widowed -------------------------------------- 3 098 1 639 1 459 875 147 728 2 223 1 492 731

Divorced--------------------------------------- 15 868 7 101 8 767 4 610 831 3 779 11 258 6 270 4 988

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 472 134 293 599 178 535 102 266 27 154 75 112 369 868 266 445 103 423

Never married ---------------------------------- 148 382 113 479 34 903 20 139 8 602 11 537 128 243 104 877 23 366

Now married, except separated --------------------- 232 517 137 379 95 138 57 554 14 443 43 111 174 963 122 936 52 027

Separated ------------------------------------- 31 719 17 789 13 930 6 823 1 831 4 992 19 131 15 958 8 938

Widowed -------------------------------------- 25 536 11 570 13 966 6 405 744 5 661 19 131 10 826 8 305

Divorced--------------------------------------- 33 980 13 382 20 598 11 345 1 534 9 811 22 635 11 848 10 787

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 100 544 85 839 14 705 11 586 6 755 4 831 88 958 79 084 9 874

Children ever born ------------------------- 51 833 45 457 6 376 5 700 3 873 1 827 46 133 41 584 4 549

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 516 530 434 492 573 378 519 526 461

Women ever married ----------------------------- 29 790 25 726 4 064 3 736 2 426 1 310 26 054 23 300 2 754

Children ever born ------------------------- 32 290 28 001 4 289 4 080 2 753 1 327 28 210 25 248 2 962

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 084 1 088 1 055 1 092 1 135 1 013 1 083 1 084 1 076

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 154 894 116 000 38 894 25 338 11 107 14 231 129 556 104 893 24 663

Children ever born ------------------------- 266 901 198 694 68 207 41 343 19 023 22 320 225 558 179 671 45 887

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 723 1 713 1 754 1 632 1 713 1 568 1 741 1 713 1 861

Women ever married ----------------------------- 111 142 80 974 30 168 19 486 8 344 11 142 91 656 72 630 19 026

Children ever born ------------------------- 213 292 153 820 59 472 36 088 15 614 20 474 177 204 138 206 38 998

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 919 1 900 1 971 1 852 1 871 1 838 1 933 1 903 2 050

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 105 221 52 472 52 749 28 011 5 920 22 091 77 210 46 552 30 658

Children ever born ------------------------- 267 635 139 437 128 198 64 316 14 863 49 453 203 319 124 574 78 745

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 544 2 657 2 430 2 296 2 511 2 239 2 633 2 676 2 568

No children----------------------------------- 11 347 6 262 5 085 3 069 709 2 360 8 278 5 553 2 725

1 child -------------------------------------- 14 282 6 453 7 829 4 341 817 3 524 9 941 5 636 4 305

2 children------------------------------------ 28 882 12 522 16 360 9 184 1 470 7 714 19 698 11 052 8 646

3 children------------------------------------ 25 964 13 018 12 946 6 704 1 547 5 157 19 260 11 471 7 789

4 children------------------------------------ 14 447 7 900 6 547 3 068 869 2 199 11 379 7 031 4 348

5 or more children ----------------------------- 10 299 6 317 3 982 1 645 508 1 137 8 654 5 809 2 845

Women ever married ----------------------------- 87 284 40 804 46 480 25 254 4 966 20 288 62 030 35 838 26 192

Children ever born ------------------------- 231 906 114 922 116 984 59 846 12 795 47 051 172 060 102 127 69 933

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 657 2 816 2 517 2 370 2 577 2 319 2 774 2 850 2 670

12 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 13

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 57 223 17 785 39 438 16 796 22 642 11 999 1 807 10 192

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 3 820 3 355 465 465 – 68 68 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 4 234 3 228 1 006 1 006 – 69 69 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 4 174 2 665 1 509 1 337 172 212 175 37

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 4 550 2 638 1 912 1 308 604 247 97 150

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 5 845 2 141 3 704 2 527 1 177 648 209 439

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 12 620 1 941 10 679 5 982 4 697 2 616 596 2 020

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 9 932 1 010 8 922 2 460 6 462 3 156 382 2 774

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 5 657 286 5 371 1 058 4 313 2 121 154 1 967

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 556 368 3 188 338 2 850 1 564 36 1 528

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 902 117 1 785 239 1 546 890 16 874

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 755 36 719 76 643 281 5 276

85 years and over ------------------------------- 178 – 178 – 178 127 – 127

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 661 1 340 321 321 – 12 12 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 44 104 7 974 36 130 13 761 22 369 11 569 1 460 10 109

18 years and over ------------------------------- 42 422 7 049 35 373 13 215 22 158 11 511 1 436 10 075

21 years and over ------------------------------- 39 446 5 484 33 962 12 277 21 685 11 303 1 345 9 958

60 years and over ------------------------------- 4 455 327 4 128 460 3 668 2 014 49 1 965

62 years and over ------------------------------- 3 788 269 3 519 402 3 117 1 707 38 1 669

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.5 14.3 35.5 27.6 42.2 34.4 29.2 40.9

Female-------------------------------- 30 633 8 896 21 737 8 358 13 379 7 024 948 6 076

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 2 013 1 753 260 260 – 19 19 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 2 078 1 579 499 499 – 29 29 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 2 060 1 333 727 653 74 115 82 33

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 2 235 1 301 934 575 359 110 24 86

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 755 956 1 799 1 148 651 362 97 265

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 6 454 1 066 5 388 2 853 2 535 1 416 332 1 084

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 5 315 467 4 848 1 252 3 596 1 783 213 1 570

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 439 164 3 275 714 2 561 1 237 104 1 133

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 2 209 163 2 046 221 1 825 1 004 36 968

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 361 92 1 269 143 1 126 639 7 632

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 583 22 561 40 521 230 5 225

85 years and over ------------------------------- 131 – 131 – 131 80 – 80

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 897 710 187 187 – 12 12 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 24 100 3 972 20 128 6 858 13 270 6 848 818 6 030

18 years and over ------------------------------- 23 303 3 518 19 785 6 640 13 145 6 825 816 6 009

21 years and over ------------------------------- 21 726 2 718 19 008 6 163 12 845 6 714 772 5 942

60 years and over ------------------------------- 3 028 177 2 851 304 2 547 1 394 40 1 354

62 years and over ------------------------------- 2 641 162 2 479 246 2 233 1 226 29 1 197

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.3 14.2 37.5 28.4 43.6 36.2 30.3 42.0

Male --------------------------------- 26 590 8 889 17 701 8 438 9 263 4 975 859 4 116

Median age ------------------------------------ 27.7 14.4 33.4 26.9 40.3 32.6 27.5 39.4

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 20 513 4 306 16 207 7 042 9 165 4 789 677 4 112

Never married ---------------------------------- 7 930 2 911 5 019 3 230 1 789 892 256 636

Now married, except separated --------------------- 10 768 1 242 9 526 3 267 6 259 3 384 347 3 037

Separated ------------------------------------- 506 36 470 210 260 93 11 82

Widowed -------------------------------------- 105 22 83 8 75 40 – 40

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 204 95 1 109 327 782 380 63 317

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 24 482 4 231 20 251 6 946 13 305 6 861 818 6 043

Never married ---------------------------------- 6 426 2 454 3 972 1 807 2 165 969 152 817

Now married, except separated --------------------- 13 036 1 409 11 627 4 135 7 492 3 978 499 3 479

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 090 63 1 027 313 714 305 62 243

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 396 73 1 323 158 1 165 630 33 597

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 534 232 2 302 533 1 769 979 72 907

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 4 990 2 257 2 733 1 723 1 010 472 121 351

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 156 338 818 488 330 210 124 86

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 232 150 299 283 327 445 1 025 245

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 176 318 858 576 282 133 42 91

Children ever born ------------------------- 858 229 629 328 301 127 59 68

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 730 720 733 569 1 067 955 1 405 747

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 6 454 1 066 5 388 2 853 2 535 1 416 332 1 084

Children ever born ------------------------- 8 489 928 7 561 3 496 4 065 2 092 462 1 630

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 315 871 1 403 1 225 1 604 1 477 1 392 1 504

Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 974 661 4 313 2 358 1 955 1 128 275 853

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 569 774 6 795 3 235 3 560 1 890 401 1 489

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 522 1 171 1 575 1 372 1 821 1 676 1 458 1 746

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 5 315 467 4 848 1 252 3 596 1 783 213 1 570

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 420 704 10 716 2 647 8 069 3 784 478 3 306

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 149 1 507 2 210 2 114 2 244 2 122 2 244 2 106

No children----------------------------------- 738 160 578 215 363 204 31 173

1 child -------------------------------------- 812 57 755 181 574 376 32 344

2 children------------------------------------ 1 711 149 1 562 378 1 184 534 54 480

3 children------------------------------------ 1 333 74 1 259 350 909 412 71 341

4 children------------------------------------ 546 18 528 71 457 196 9 187

5 or more children ----------------------------- 175 9 166 57 109 61 16 45

Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 958 404 4 554 1 160 3 394 1 689 197 1 492

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 165 704 10 461 2 575 7 886 3 688 446 3 242

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 252 1 743 2 297 2 220 2 324 2 184 2 264 2 173

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 13
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 14

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 27 439 14 989 12 450 268 779 52 783 215 996 148 888 67 108

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 397 397 – 21 620 18 495 3 125 3 125 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 937 937 – 20 089 11 455 8 634 8 634 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 297 1 162 135 19 173 8 108 11 065 10 145 920

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 665 1 211 454 22 578 5 601 16 977 14 107 2 870

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 056 2 318 738 34 955 2 906 32 049 27 789 4 260

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 8 063 5 386 2 677 72 829 3 350 69 479 53 319 16 160

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 5 766 2 078 3 688 44 669 1 687 42 982 20 778 22 204

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 250 904 2 346 18 898 596 18 302 6 453 11 849

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 624 302 1 322 8 174 312 7 862 2 707 5 155

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 895 223 672 4 000 148 3 852 1 305 2 547

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 438 71 367 1 599 108 1 491 432 1 059

85 years and over ------------------------------- 51 – 51 195 17 178 94 84

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 309 309 – 7 870 6 309 1 561 1 561 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 24 561 12 301 12 260 203 758 13 381 190 377 124 688 65 689

18 years and over ------------------------------- 23 862 11 779 12 083 195 646 11 366 184 280 119 830 64 450

21 years and over ------------------------------- 22 659 10 932 11 727 178 850 8 400 170 450 107 809 62 641

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 114 411 1 703 9 248 407 8 841 2 932 5 909

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 812 364 1 448 7 600 340 7 260 2 420 4 840

Median age ------------------------------------ 35.8 27.4 43.9 27.0 8.2 29.8 26.7 38.9

Female-------------------------------- 14 713 7 410 7 303 130 811 26 205 104 606 67 699 36 907

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 241 241 – 10 881 9 366 1 515 1 515 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 470 470 – 9 863 5 615 4 248 4 248 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 612 571 41 9 730 4 155 5 575 5 085 490

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 824 551 273 9 886 2 741 7 145 5 742 1 403

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 437 1 051 386 14 547 1 335 13 212 11 120 2 092

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 972 2 521 1 451 33 217 1 515 31 702 23 421 8 281

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 3 065 1 039 2 026 22 742 818 21 924 10 146 11 778

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 2 038 610 1 428 11 009 336 10 673 3 601 7 072

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 042 185 857 5 108 195 4 913 1 634 3 279

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 630 136 494 2 577 56 2 521 813 1 708

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 331 35 296 1 117 68 1 049 311 738

85 years and over ------------------------------- 51 – 51 134 5 129 63 66

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 175 175 – 4 231 3 416 815 815 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 13 280 6 040 7 240 98 435 6 446 91 989 55 823 36 166

18 years and over ------------------------------- 12 960 5 824 7 136 94 852 5 503 89 349 53 708 35 641

21 years and over ------------------------------- 12 294 5 391 6 903 87 708 3 950 83 758 49 051 34 707

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 457 264 1 193 6 077 211 5 866 1 882 3 984

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 253 217 1 036 4 993 160 4 833 1 561 3 272

Median age ------------------------------------ 37.9 28.2 46.0 28.0 8.1 31.3 27.3 39.9

Male --------------------------------- 12 726 7 579 5 147 137 968 26 578 111 390 81 189 30 201

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.7 26.9 41.6 26.2 8.4 28.7 26.3 37.8

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 11 418 6 365 5 053 107 560 7 656 99 904 70 133 29 771

Never married ---------------------------------- 4 127 2 974 1 153 48 967 5 375 43 592 36 425 7 167

Now married, except separated --------------------- 6 142 2 920 3 222 50 965 1 966 48 999 29 859 19 140

Separated ------------------------------------- 377 199 178 3 562 140 3 422 2 227 1 195

Widowed -------------------------------------- 43 8 35 784 7 777 431 346

Divorced--------------------------------------- 729 264 465 3 282 168 3 114 1 191 1 923

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 13 390 6 128 7 262 100 337 7 069 93 268 56 851 36 417

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 003 1 655 1 348 34 108 4 397 29 711 22 012 7 699

Now married, except separated --------------------- 7 649 3 636 4 013 48 581 1 991 46 590 26 649 19 941

Separated ------------------------------------- 693 251 471 6 523 223 6 300 3 588 2 712

Widowed -------------------------------------- 693 125 568 4 637 111 4 526 2 257 2 269

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 323 461 862 6 488 347 6 141 2 345 3 796

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 2 261 1 602 659 24 433 4 076 20 357 16 862 3 495

Children ever born ------------------------- 608 364 244 12 032 649 11 383 9 892 1 491

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 269 227 370 492 159 559 587 427

Women ever married ----------------------------- 725 534 191 6 688 355 6 333 5 354 979

Children ever born ------------------------- 502 269 233 7 361 318 7 043 6 067 976

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 692 504 1 220 1 101 896 1 112 1 133 997

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 3 972 2 521 1 451 33 217 1 515 31 702 23 421 8 281

Children ever born ------------------------- 5 469 3 034 2 435 56 436 1 846 54 590 39 736 14 854

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 377 1 203 1 678 1 699 1 218 1 722 1 697 1 794

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 185 2 083 1 102 23 008 1 025 21 983 15 904 6 079

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 905 2 834 2 071 45 344 1 635 43 709 31 020 12 689

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 540 1 361 1 879 1 971 1 595 1 988 1 950 2 087

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 3 065 1 039 2 026 22 742 818 21 924 10 146 11 778

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 932 2 169 4 763 58 081 1 736 56 345 27 266 29 079

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 262 2 088 2 351 2 554 2 122 2 570 2 687 2 469

No children----------------------------------- 374 184 190 2 274 160 2 114 1 113 1 001

1 child -------------------------------------- 379 149 230 3 133 113 3 020 1 273 1 747

2 children------------------------------------ 1 028 324 704 6 200 240 5 960 2 464 3 496

3 children------------------------------------ 847 279 568 5 718 169 5 549 2 448 3 101

4 children------------------------------------ 332 62 270 3 306 87 3 219 1 593 1 626

5 or more children ----------------------------- 105 41 64 2 111 49 2 062 1 255 807

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 865 963 1 902 19 234 719 18 515 8 116 10 399

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 773 2 129 4 644 51 672 1 655 50 017 23 397 26 620

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 364 2 211 2 442 2 686 2 302 2 701 2 883 2 560

14 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 15

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 34 159 12 278 21 881 181 837 136 610 45 227 131 066 30 076

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 322 322 – 2 803 2 803 – 11 126 9 613

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 610 610 – 8 024 8 024 – 9 655 5 872

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 941 762 179 10 124 9 383 741 10 220 4 389

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 776 1 102 674 15 201 13 005 2 196 10 436 3 105

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 263 1 946 1 317 28 786 25 843 2 943 14 899 2 173

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 9 305 4 553 4 752 60 174 48 766 11 408 34 153 2 843

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 9 642 2 087 7 555 33 340 18 691 14 649 20 783 1 057

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 5 052 584 4 468 13 250 5 869 7 381 9 979 523

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 959 186 1 773 5 903 2 521 3 382 6 037 347

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 970 105 865 2 882 1 200 1 682 2 608 98

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 289 19 270 1 202 413 789 964 47

85 years and over ------------------------------- 30 2 28 148 92 56 206 9

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 180 180 – 1 381 1 381 – 4 052 3 338

16 years and over ------------------------------- 31 958 10 333 21 625 158 419 114 355 44 064 98 262 9 418

18 years and over ------------------------------- 31 287 9 959 21 328 152 993 109 871 43 122 94 207 8 211

21 years and over ------------------------------- 30 092 9 238 20 854 140 358 98 571 41 787 86 906 6 576

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 050 180 1 870 6 791 2 752 4 039 6 446 283

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 704 169 1 535 5 556 2 251 3 305 5 374 210

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.6 27.6 38.6 30.0 26.6 39.2 27.5 9.6

Female-------------------------------- 18 069 5 692 12 377 86 537 62 007 24 530 71 499 15 452

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 131 131 – 1 384 1 384 – 5 704 4 907

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 266 266 – 3 982 3 982 – 4 636 2 858

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 581 463 118 4 994 4 622 372 5 226 2 188

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 882 483 399 6 263 5 259 1 004 5 122 1 617

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 450 804 646 11 762 10 316 1 446 7 329 1 198

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 684 1 933 2 751 27 018 21 488 5 530 18 371 1 491

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 5 176 1 067 4 109 16 748 9 079 7 669 12 139 622

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 2 862 307 2 555 7 811 3 294 4 517 6 403 291

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 163 138 1 025 3 750 1 496 2 254 3 874 173

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 637 79 558 1 884 734 1 150 1 867 68

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 225 19 206 824 292 532 698 35

85 years and over ------------------------------- 12 2 10 117 61 56 130 4

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 95 95 – 720 720 – 2 063 1 670

16 years and over ------------------------------- 16 926 4 723 12 203 75 063 51 100 23 963 55 088 5 122

18 years and over ------------------------------- 16 622 4 542 12 080 72 727 49 166 23 561 53 096 4 431

21 years and over ------------------------------- 16 055 4 255 11 800 67 703 44 796 22 907 49 515 3 636

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 353 133 1 220 4 513 1 749 2 764 4 401 182

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 166 133 1 033 3 667 1 428 2 239 3 728 148

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.0 28.3 39.5 31.5 27.2 40.8 29.1 9.9

Male --------------------------------- 16 090 6 586 9 504 95 300 74 603 20 697 59 567 14 624

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.6 27.2 37.6 28.8 26.2 37.6 25.9 9.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 15 195 5 752 9 443 84 709 64 381 20 328 44 132 4 703

Never married ---------------------------------- 4 633 2 748 1 885 38 959 33 677 5 282 19 403 3 150

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 296 2 745 6 551 39 703 27 114 12 589 20 529 1 184

Separated ------------------------------------- 361 112 249 3 061 2 115 946 1 637 120

Widowed -------------------------------------- 234 54 180 543 377 166 226 5

Divorced--------------------------------------- 671 93 578 2 443 1 098 1 345 2 337 244

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 17 091 4 832 12 259 76 177 52 019 24 158 55 933 5 499

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 729 1 550 2 179 25 982 20 462 5 520 18 445 3 202

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 988 2 545 7 443 36 602 24 104 12 498 25 722 1 641

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 001 296 705 3 794 3 292 2 007 3 959 195

Widowed -------------------------------------- 732 142 590 3 794 2 115 1 679 2 750 122

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 641 299 1 342 4 500 2 046 2 454 5 057 339

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 2 332 1 287 1 045 18 025 15 575 2 450 12 451 2 815

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 147 783 364 10 236 9 109 1 127 5 406 454

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 492 608 348 568 585 460 434 161

Women ever married ----------------------------- 815 489 326 5 518 4 865 653 3 057 291

Children ever born ------------------------- 769 544 225 6 274 5 523 751 3 088 208

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 944 1 112 690 1 137 1 135 1 150 1 010 715

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 4 684 1 933 2 751 27 018 21 488 5 530 18 371 1 491

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 686 3 355 4 331 46 904 36 381 10 523 30 344 1 571

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 641 1 736 1 574 1 736 1 693 1 903 1 652 1 054

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 488 1 401 2 087 18 495 14 503 3 992 13 099 1 023

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 684 2 697 3 987 37 025 28 323 8 702 24 017 1 365

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 916 1 925 1 910 2 002 1 953 2 180 1 833 1 334

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 5 176 1 067 4 109 16 748 9 079 7 669 12 139 622

Children ever born ------------------------- 12 001 2 752 9 249 44 344 24 514 19 830 30 655 1 226

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 319 2 579 2 251 2 648 2 700 2 586 2 525 1 971

No children----------------------------------- 537 132 405 1 577 981 596 1 493 168

1 child -------------------------------------- 758 140 618 2 262 1 133 1 129 1 746 84

2 children------------------------------------ 1 713 239 1 474 4 247 2 225 2 022 3 123 126

3 children------------------------------------ 1 296 267 1 029 4 253 2 181 2 072 2 928 161

4 children------------------------------------ 590 190 400 2 629 1 403 1 226 1 547 43

5 or more children ----------------------------- 282 99 183 1 780 1 156 624 1 302 40

Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 641 898 3 743 13 874 7 218 6 656 10 201 500

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 218 2 447 8 771 38 799 20 950 17 849 26 664 1 131

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 417 2 725 2 343 2 797 2 902 2 682 2 614 2 262

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 15
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 16

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 100 990 68 005 32 985 24 150 7 288 16 862 76 840 60 717 16 123

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 513 1 513 – 163 163 – 1 350 1 350 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 3 783 3 783 – 395 395 – 3 388 3 388 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 5 831 5 454 377 643 574 69 5 188 4 880 308

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 7 331 6 445 886 841 497 344 6 490 5 948 542

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 12 726 11 003 1 723 1 710 994 716 11 016 10 009 1 007

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 31 310 23 721 7 589 6 455 2 719 3 736 24 855 21 002 3 853

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 19 726 10 313 9 413 5 862 1 328 4 534 13 864 8 985 4 879

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 9 456 3 166 6 290 3 982 408 3 574 5 474 2 758 2 716

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 5 690 1 767 3 923 2 439 136 2 303 3 251 1 631 1 620

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 510 637 1 873 1 175 52 1 123 1 335 585 750

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 917 159 758 422 18 404 495 141 354

85 years and over ------------------------------- 197 44 153 63 4 59 134 40 94

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 714 714 – 33 33 – 681 681 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 88 844 56 327 32 517 22 874 6 098 16 776 65 970 50 229 15 741

18 years and over ------------------------------- 85 996 53 840 32 156 22 524 5 885 16 639 63 472 47 955 15 517

21 years and over ------------------------------- 80 330 48 910 31 420 21 771 5 397 16 374 58 559 43 513 15 046

60 years and over ------------------------------- 6 163 1 601 4 562 2 841 121 2 720 3 322 1 480 1 842

62 years and over ------------------------------- 5 164 1 286 3 878 2 381 94 2 287 2 783 1 192 1 591

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.0 27.2 40.7 30.7 28.8 40.0 31.2 27.0 42.6

Female-------------------------------- 56 047 36 210 19 837 14 109 3 861 10 248 41 938 32 349 9 589

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 797 797 – 79 79 – 718 718 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 778 1 778 – 200 200 – 1 578 1 578 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 3 038 2 865 173 339 300 39 2 699 2 565 134

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 3 505 3 097 408 395 226 169 3 110 2 871 239

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 131 5 291 840 816 462 354 5 315 4 829 486

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 16 880 12 874 4 006 3 559 1 446 2 113 13 321 11 428 1 893

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 11 517 5 687 5 830 3 686 778 2 908 7 831 4 909 2 922

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 6 112 1 908 4 204 2 601 205 2 396 3 511 1 703 1 808

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 701 1 257 2 444 1 430 100 1 330 2 271 1 157 1 114

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 799 501 1 298 721 47 674 1 078 454 624

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 663 124 539 260 18 242 403 106 297

85 years and over ------------------------------- 126 31 95 23 – 23 103 31 72

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 393 393 – 28 28 – 365 365 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 49 966 30 339 19 627 13 460 3 253 10 207 36 506 27 086 9 420

18 years and over ------------------------------- 48 665 29 203 19 462 13 288 3 168 10 120 35 377 26 035 9 342

21 years and over ------------------------------- 45 879 26 792 19 087 12 924 2 927 9 997 32 955 23 865 9 090

60 years and over ------------------------------- 4 219 1 166 3 053 1 666 93 1 573 2 553 1 073 1 480

62 years and over ------------------------------- 3 580 952 2 628 1 417 85 1 332 2 163 867 1 296

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.6 28.0 42.3 32.2 30.0 41.4 32.8 27.8 44.7

Male --------------------------------- 44 943 31 795 13 148 10 041 3 427 6 614 34 902 28 368 6 534

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.2 26.3 38.6 29.0 27.6 38.1 29.4 26.1 39.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 39 429 26 485 12 944 9 458 2 874 6 584 29 971 23 611 6 360

Never married ---------------------------------- 16 253 13 254 2 999 2 333 1 171 1 162 13 920 12 083 1 837

Now married, except separated --------------------- 19 345 11 115 8 230 6 004 1 480 4 524 13 341 9 635 3 706

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 517 1 001 516 335 120 215 1 182 881 301

Widowed -------------------------------------- 221 66 155 106 – 106 115 66 49

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 093 1 049 1 044 680 103 577 1 413 946 467

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 50 434 30 770 19 664 13 491 3 282 10 209 36 943 27 488 9 455

Never married ---------------------------------- 15 243 12 165 3 078 2 331 979 1 352 12 912 11 186 1 726

Now married, except separated --------------------- 24 081 13 587 10 494 7 689 1 723 5 966 16 392 11 864 4 528

Separated ------------------------------------- 3 764 2 016 1 748 988 222 766 1 854 1 794 982

Widowed -------------------------------------- 2 628 982 1 646 774 85 689 1 854 897 957

Divorced--------------------------------------- 4 718 2 020 2 698 1 709 273 1 436 3 009 1 747 1 262

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 9 636 8 388 1 248 1 211 688 523 8 425 7 700 725

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 952 4 409 543 725 496 229 4 227 3 913 314

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 514 526 435 599 721 438 502 508 433

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 766 2 487 279 408 279 129 2 358 2 208 150

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 880 2 633 247 470 329 141 2 410 2 304 106

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 041 1 059 885 1 152 1 179 1 093 1 022 1 043 707

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 16 880 12 874 4 006 3 559 1 446 2 113 13 321 11 428 1 893

Children ever born ------------------------- 28 773 21 905 6 868 5 941 2 447 3 494 22 832 19 458 3 374

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 705 1 701 1 714 1 669 1 692 1 654 1 714 1 703 1 782

Women ever married ----------------------------- 12 076 8 730 3 346 2 854 1 090 1 764 9 222 7 640 1 582

Children ever born ------------------------- 22 652 16 331 6 321 5 131 1 893 3 238 17 521 14 438 3 083

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 876 1 871 1 889 1 798 1 737 1 836 1 900 1 890 1 949

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 11 517 5 687 5 830 3 686 778 2 908 7 831 4 909 2 922

Children ever born ------------------------- 29 429 15 531 13 898 8 449 2 165 6 284 20 980 13 366 7 614

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 555 2 731 2 384 2 292 2 783 2 161 2 679 2 723 2 606

No children----------------------------------- 1 325 689 636 479 98 381 846 591 255

1 child -------------------------------------- 1 662 744 918 591 103 488 1 071 641 430

2 children------------------------------------ 2 997 1 267 1 730 1 055 140 915 1 942 1 127 815

3 children------------------------------------ 2 767 1 289 1 478 954 214 740 1 813 1 075 738

4 children------------------------------------ 1 504 819 685 394 123 271 1 110 696 414

5 or more children ----------------------------- 1 262 879 383 213 100 113 1 049 779 270

Women ever married ----------------------------- 9 701 4 445 5 256 3 312 660 2 652 6 389 3 785 2 604

Children ever born ------------------------- 25 533 12 454 13 079 7 749 1 766 5 983 17 784 10 688 7 096

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 632 2 802 2 488 2 340 2 676 2 256 2 784 2 824 2 725

16 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 17

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 202 658 38 363 164 295 122 050 42 245 24 653 5 877 18 776

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 15 075 11 813 3 262 3 262 – 172 172 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 17 974 7 051 10 923 10 923 – 303 303 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 17 980 4 095 13 885 12 736 1 149 829 530 299

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 19 286 3 537 15 749 13 830 1 919 1 017 629 388

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 21 451 3 044 18 407 15 328 3 079 1 675 788 887

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 45 967 5 388 40 579 31 295 9 284 4 942 1 681 3 261

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 30 184 2 252 27 932 18 069 9 863 5 778 832 4 946

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 17 012 511 16 501 9 340 7 161 4 139 531 3 608

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 9 847 467 9 380 4 030 5 350 3 188 204 2 984

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 4 958 154 4 804 2 105 2 699 1 678 132 1 546

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 2 243 40 2 203 938 1 265 659 68 591

85 years and over ------------------------------- 681 11 670 194 476 273 7 266

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 5 904 3 836 2 068 2 068 – 83 83 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 147 933 14 563 133 370 92 523 40 847 23 168 4 756 18 412

18 years and over ------------------------------- 140 116 13 123 126 993 86 808 40 185 22 790 4 510 18 280

21 years and over ------------------------------- 128 136 11 186 116 950 78 481 38 469 22 092 4 115 17 977

60 years and over ------------------------------- 12 027 363 11 664 4 877 6 787 4 099 318 3 781

62 years and over ------------------------------- 10 361 301 10 060 4 173 5 887 3 477 253 3 224

Median age ------------------------------------ 27.1 10.4 30.0 26.5 40.6 29.6 27.8 39.2

Female-------------------------------- 104 106 18 800 85 306 60 481 24 825 14 446 2 826 11 620

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 7 217 5 742 1 475 1 475 – 104 104 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 8 524 3 429 5 095 5 095 – 158 158 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 8 569 2 002 6 567 5 919 648 430 264 166

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 8 156 1 714 6 442 5 601 841 434 221 213

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 10 562 1 511 9 051 7 552 1 499 752 329 423

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 23 417 2 669 20 748 15 755 4 993 2 727 841 1 886

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 16 368 1 049 15 319 9 544 5 775 3 582 463 3 119

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 9 450 305 9 145 4 826 4 319 2 405 195 2 210

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 6 061 241 5 820 2 337 3 483 2 039 108 1 931

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 3 566 104 3 462 1 562 1 900 1 138 102 1 036

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 698 34 1 664 665 999 473 34 439

85 years and over ------------------------------- 518 – 518 150 368 204 7 197

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 749 1 841 908 908 – 44 44 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 78 197 7 266 70 931 46 859 24 072 13 711 2 279 11 432

18 years and over ------------------------------- 75 044 6 569 68 475 44 629 23 846 13 559 2 181 11 378

21 years and over ------------------------------- 69 527 5 555 63 972 40 945 23 027 13 196 2 009 11 187

60 years and over ------------------------------- 8 535 236 8 299 3 365 4 934 2 871 194 2 677

62 years and over ------------------------------- 7 452 212 7 240 2 958 4 282 2 416 153 2 263

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.7 10.5 31.7 27.7 42.7 31.2 28.4 41.2

Male --------------------------------- 98 552 19 563 78 989 61 569 17 420 10 207 3 051 7 156

Median age ------------------------------------ 25.2 10.2 28.1 25.2 37.7 27.7 27.0 36.6

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 71 833 7 777 64 056 47 137 16 919 9 595 2 572 7 023

Never married ---------------------------------- 31 105 4 872 26 233 21 818 4 415 2 389 1 170 1 219

Now married, except separated --------------------- 35 300 2 424 32 876 22 313 10 563 6 269 1 237 5 032

Separated ------------------------------------- 2 146 128 2 018 1 521 497 252 63 189

Widowed -------------------------------------- 498 25 473 280 193 108 – 108

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 784 328 2 456 1 205 1 251 577 102 475

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 79 796 7 627 72 169 47 992 24 177 13 754 2 300 11 454

Never married ---------------------------------- 25 179 3 827 21 352 16 851 4 501 2 066 626 1 440

Now married, except separated --------------------- 39 117 2 808 36 309 23 321 12 988 8 211 1 341 6 870

Separated ------------------------------------- 4 485 213 4 272 2 867 1 405 710 116 594

Widowed -------------------------------------- 5 364 161 5 203 2 714 2 489 1 185 105 1 080

Divorced--------------------------------------- 5 651 618 5 033 2 239 2 794 1 582 112 1 470

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 18 718 3 225 15 493 13 153 2 340 1 186 550 636

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 610 622 5 988 5 241 747 413 270 143

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 353 193 386 398 319 348 491 225

Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 713 428 4 285 3 646 639 333 199 134

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 392 345 4 047 3 471 576 347 221 126

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 932 806 944 952 901 1 042 1 111 940

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 23 417 2 669 20 748 15 755 4 993 2 727 841 1 886

Children ever born ------------------------- 36 733 2 690 34 043 26 614 7 429 3 817 1 099 2 718

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 569 1 008 1 641 1 689 1 488 1 400 1 307 1 441

Women ever married ----------------------------- 17 316 1 862 15 454 11 515 3 939 2 224 665 1 559

Children ever born ------------------------- 31 710 2 452 29 258 22 528 6 730 3 612 1 016 2 596

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 831 1 317 1 893 1 956 1 709 1 624 1 528 1 665

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 16 368 1 049 15 319 9 544 5 775 3 582 463 3 119

Children ever born ------------------------- 40 895 2 199 38 696 25 458 13 238 8 184 1 125 7 059

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 498 2 096 2 526 2 667 2 292 2 285 2 430 2 263

No children----------------------------------- 1 939 161 1 778 1 127 651 382 52 330

1 child -------------------------------------- 2 207 184 2 023 1 145 878 519 73 446

2 children------------------------------------ 4 539 384 4 155 2 217 1 938 1 228 102 1 126

3 children------------------------------------ 3 878 191 3 687 2 398 1 289 890 139 751

4 children------------------------------------ 2 227 39 2 188 1 553 635 346 60 286

5 or more children ----------------------------- 1 578 90 1 488 1 104 384 217 37 180

Women ever married ----------------------------- 13 953 912 13 041 7 755 5 286 3 389 417 2 972

Children ever born ------------------------- 36 810 2 057 34 753 22 076 12 677 7 966 1 022 6 944

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 638 2 255 2 665 2 847 2 398 2 351 2 451 2 336

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 17
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 18

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 139 642 116 173 23 469 92 013 30 317 61 696 25 652 36 044

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 3 090 3 090 – 6 266 5 634 632 632 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 10 620 10 620 – 5 952 4 617 1 335 1 335 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 13 056 12 206 850 6 086 4 022 2 064 1 800 264

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 14 732 13 201 1 531 7 436 3 924 3 512 2 599 913

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 16 732 14 540 2 192 9 029 3 403 5 626 3 872 1 754

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 35 637 29 614 6 023 19 082 4 869 14 213 8 218 5 995

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 22 154 17 237 4 917 16 198 2 507 13 691 3 706 9 985

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 12 362 8 809 3 553 10 457 780 9 677 1 485 8 192

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 6 192 3 826 2 366 5 790 372 5 418 1 019 4 399

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 3 126 1 973 1 153 3 971 137 3 834 723 3 111

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 544 870 674 1 522 52 1 470 199 1 271

85 years and over ------------------------------- 397 187 210 224 – 224 64 160

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 985 1 985 – 2 660 2 229 431 431 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 110 202 87 767 22 435 72 495 15 392 57 103 21 443 35 660

18 years and over ------------------------------- 104 203 82 298 21 905 69 940 13 873 56 067 20 730 35 337

21 years and over ------------------------------- 94 858 74 366 20 492 64 583 11 320 53 263 18 722 34 541

60 years and over ------------------------------- 7 565 4 559 3 006 8 394 306 8 088 1 424 6 664

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 583 3 920 2 663 7 270 244 7 026 1 250 5 776

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.1 26.5 42.3 30.7 16.3 37.5 27.7 44.2

Female-------------------------------- 70 860 57 655 13 205 53 144 15 374 37 770 15 155 22 615

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 371 1 371 – 3 146 2 731 415 415 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 4 937 4 937 – 3 101 2 400 701 701 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 6 137 5 655 482 3 003 1 984 1 019 887 132

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 6 008 5 380 628 3 891 2 215 1 676 1 211 465

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 8 299 7 223 1 076 4 726 1 672 3 054 2 104 950

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 18 021 14 914 3 107 11 273 2 510 8 763 5 189 3 574

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 11 737 9 081 2 656 9 588 1 243 8 345 2 415 5 930

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 6 740 4 631 2 109 6 589 385 6 204 875 5 329

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 781 2 229 1 552 3 834 166 3 668 701 2 967

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 324 1 460 864 2 654 68 2 586 460 2 126

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 191 631 560 1 120 – 1 120 133 987

85 years and over ------------------------------- 314 143 171 219 – 219 64 155

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 864 864 – 1 440 1 176 264 264 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 57 220 44 580 12 640 43 286 7 900 35 386 12 958 22 428

18 years and over ------------------------------- 54 916 42 448 12 468 41 845 6 953 34 892 12 612 22 280

21 years and over ------------------------------- 50 776 38 936 11 840 38 976 5 585 33 391 11 575 21 816

60 years and over ------------------------------- 5 428 3 171 2 257 5 796 111 5 685 945 4 740

62 years and over ------------------------------- 4 824 2 805 2 019 5 015 93 4 922 860 4 062

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.9 27.7 45.6 32.6 16.4 38.8 28.7 45.4

Male --------------------------------- 68 782 58 518 10 264 38 869 14 943 23 926 10 497 13 429

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.2 25.1 38.2 28.0 16.1 35.4 26.0 42.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 54 461 44 565 9 896 29 815 7 785 22 030 8 733 13 297

Never married ---------------------------------- 23 844 20 648 3 196 11 476 4 469 7 007 4 139 2 868

Now married, except separated --------------------- 26 607 21 076 5 531 14 560 2 693 11 867 3 825 8 042

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 766 1 458 308 1 344 97 1 247 357 890

Widowed -------------------------------------- 365 280 85 388 51 337 33 304

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 879 1 103 776 2 047 475 1 572 379 1 193

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 58 415 45 692 12 723 43 894 8 259 35 635 13 152 22 483

Never married ---------------------------------- 19 286 16 225 3 061 12 041 4 495 7 546 3 964 3 582

Now married, except separated --------------------- 28 098 21 980 6 118 20 871 2 670 18 201 6 917 11 284

Separated ------------------------------------- 4 018 2 751 811 3 038 326 2 712 884 1 828

Widowed -------------------------------------- 4 018 2 609 1 409 2 765 116 2 649 466 2 183

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 451 2 127 1 324 5 179 652 4 527 921 3 606

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 14 307 12 603 1 704 8 617 3 887 4 730 3 315 1 415

Children ever born ------------------------- 5 575 4 971 604 2 262 645 1 617 999 618

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 390 394 354 263 166 342 301 437

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 952 3 447 505 1 733 380 1 353 1 025 328

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 700 3 250 450 1 444 288 1 156 801 355

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 936 943 891 833 758 854 781 1 082

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 18 021 14 914 3 107 11 273 2 510 8 763 5 189 3 574

Children ever born ------------------------- 30 226 25 515 4 711 14 657 2 903 11 754 6 884 4 870

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 677 1 711 1 516 1 300 1 157 1 341 1 327 1 363

Women ever married ----------------------------- 13 230 10 850 2 380 8 678 1 774 6 904 4 162 2 742

Children ever born ------------------------- 25 646 21 512 4 134 13 158 2 549 10 609 6 221 4 388

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 938 1 983 1 737 1 516 1 437 1 537 1 495 1 600

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 11 737 9 081 2 656 9 588 1 243 8 345 2 415 5 930

Children ever born ------------------------- 30 512 24 333 6 179 19 392 2 373 17 019 4 771 12 248

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 600 2 680 2 326 2 023 1 909 2 039 1 976 2 065

No children----------------------------------- 1 396 1 075 321 1 685 328 1 357 470 887

1 child -------------------------------------- 1 504 1 072 432 1 665 157 1 508 427 1 081

2 children------------------------------------ 2 927 2 115 812 3 231 380 2 851 811 2 040

3 children------------------------------------ 2 797 2 259 538 1 752 198 1 554 417 1 137

4 children------------------------------------ 1 842 1 493 349 723 120 603 142 461

5 or more children ----------------------------- 1 271 1 067 204 532 60 472 148 324

Women ever married ----------------------------- 9 652 7 338 2 314 8 392 1 053 7 339 2 044 5 295

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 787 21 054 5 733 18 293 2 285 16 008 4 330 11 678

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 775 2 869 2 478 2 180 2 170 2 181 2 118 2 205

18 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 19

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 28 919 4 813 24 106 32 777 20 839 11 938 565 081 106 405

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 120 120 – 512 512 – 51 485 45 919

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 172 172 – 1 163 1 163 – 41 171 27 565

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 384 278 106 1 680 1 522 158 42 922 12 283

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 959 458 501 2 553 2 141 412 50 677 6 941

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 518 545 973 4 108 3 327 781 74 153 4 240

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 5 276 1 741 3 535 8 937 6 477 2 460 156 817 5 289

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 7 780 980 6 800 5 911 2 726 3 185 86 112 2 814

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 6 009 232 5 777 3 668 1 253 2 415 34 607 603

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 505 204 3 301 1 913 815 1 098 15 156 389

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 227 48 2 179 1 607 675 932 7 955 255

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 874 35 839 596 164 432 3 161 63

85 years and over ------------------------------- 95 – 95 129 64 65 865 44

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 62 62 – 369 369 – 18 684 16 206

16 years and over ------------------------------- 28 118 4 158 23 960 28 985 17 285 11 700 420 598 18 881

18 years and over ------------------------------- 27 806 4 018 23 788 28 261 16 712 11 549 400 746 15 958

21 years and over ------------------------------- 27 032 3 726 23 306 26 231 14 996 11 235 365 023 12 407

60 years and over ------------------------------- 4 960 194 4 766 3 128 1 230 1 898 18 137 520

62 years and over ------------------------------- 4 169 119 4 050 2 857 1 131 1 726 15 644 438

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.7 29.6 43.4 38.5 27.3 47.9 26.3 6.0

Female-------------------------------- 17 994 2 951 15 043 19 776 12 204 7 572 274 536 52 669

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 112 112 – 303 303 – 25 520 22 723

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 94 94 – 607 607 – 20 235 13 490

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 162 113 49 857 774 83 20 554 6 320

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 432 176 256 1 244 1 035 209 21 689 3 270

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 861 297 564 2 193 1 807 386 30 742 2 030

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 216 1 192 2 024 5 547 3 997 1 550 73 435 2 607

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 4 502 619 3 883 3 843 1 796 2 047 44 162 1 433

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 905 160 3 745 2 299 715 1 584 19 567 317

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 2 405 134 2 271 1 263 567 696 9 801 220

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 532 27 1 505 1 054 433 621 5 799 179

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 683 27 656 437 106 331 2 399 57

85 years and over ------------------------------- 90 – 90 129 64 65 633 23

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 58 58 – 206 206 – 9 594 8 306

16 years and over ------------------------------- 17 589 2 613 14 976 17 797 10 345 7 452 204 286 9 334

18 years and over ------------------------------- 17 434 2 545 14 889 17 458 10 067 7 391 195 577 8 047

21 years and over ------------------------------- 17 050 2 425 14 625 16 341 9 150 7 191 180 949 6 254

60 years and over ------------------------------- 3 489 109 3 380 2 196 836 1 360 13 117 347

62 years and over ------------------------------- 2 922 79 2 843 2 000 781 1 219 11 290 289

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.1 30.7 44.6 39.8 28.2 48.9 27.5 6.0

Male --------------------------------- 10 925 1 862 9 063 13 001 8 635 4 366 290 545 53 736

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.6 27.5 41.6 36.3 25.6 45.9 25.4 6.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 10 617 1 611 9 006 11 413 7 122 4 291 221 276 10 502

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 352 703 1 649 4 655 3 436 1 219 106 313 7 111

Now married, except separated --------------------- 6 534 727 5 807 5 333 3 098 2 235 101 019 2 656

Separated ------------------------------------- 496 79 417 751 278 473 6 755 200

Widowed -------------------------------------- 223 12 211 114 21 93 1 234 34

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 012 90 922 560 289 271 5 955 501

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 17 626 2 632 14 994 18 009 10 520 7 489 208 227 10 136

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 855 635 2 220 4 691 3 329 1 362 75 707 5 799

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 323 1 548 7 775 8 878 5 369 3 509 97 749 3 127

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 360 175 1 185 1 245 709 643 13 811 387

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 404 44 1 360 1 245 422 823 9 341 295

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 684 230 2 454 1 843 691 1 152 11 619 528

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 293 473 820 3 437 2 842 595 52 431 5 300

Children ever born ------------------------- 466 152 314 1 151 847 304 28 085 1 158

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 360 321 383 335 298 511 536 218

Women ever married ----------------------------- 336 136 200 1 017 889 128 14 811 727

Children ever born ------------------------- 336 92 244 820 709 111 17 083 687

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 000 676 1 220 806 798 867 1 153 945

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 3 216 1 192 2 024 5 547 3 997 1 550 73 435 2 607

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 336 1 746 2 590 7 418 5 138 2 280 132 133 3 047

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 348 1 465 1 280 1 337 1 285 1 471 1 799 1 169

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 475 946 1 529 4 429 3 216 1 213 51 757 1 786

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 073 1 657 2 416 6 536 4 564 1 972 102 108 2 766

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 646 1 752 1 580 1 476 1 419 1 626 1 973 1 549

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 4 502 619 3 883 3 843 1 796 2 047 44 162 1 433

Children ever born ------------------------- 8 948 1 211 7 737 8 071 3 560 4 511 116 428 2 500

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 988 1 956 1 993 2 100 1 982 2 204 2 636 1 745

No children----------------------------------- 676 105 571 681 365 316 4 533 372

1 child -------------------------------------- 872 111 761 636 316 320 5 449 211

2 children------------------------------------ 1 593 233 1 360 1 258 578 680 11 670 466

3 children------------------------------------ 844 110 734 710 307 403 11 267 237

4 children------------------------------------ 332 34 298 271 108 163 6 443 108

5 or more children ----------------------------- 185 26 159 287 122 165 4 800 39

Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 079 582 3 497 3 260 1 462 1 798 34 813 1 162

Children ever born ------------------------- 8 531 1 103 7 428 7 477 3 227 4 250 96 061 2 312

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 091 1 895 2 124 2 294 2 207 2 364 2 759 1 990

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 19
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 20

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 458 676 345 942 112 734 68 044 33 384 34 660 390 632 312 558 78 074

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 5 566 5 566 – 543 543 – 5 023 5 023 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 13 606 13 606 – 1 049 1 049 – 12 557 12 557 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 30 639 28 893 1 746 3 161 2 844 317 27 478 26 049 1 429

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 43 736 39 588 4 148 4 290 3 347 943 39 446 36 241 3 205

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 69 913 63 391 6 522 7 079 5 190 1 889 62 834 58 201 4 633

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 151 528 120 075 31 453 20 657 12 205 8 452 130 871 107 870 23 001

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 83 298 47 277 36 021 16 820 5 537 11 283 66 478 41 740 24 738

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 34 004 15 244 18 760 8 489 1 783 6 706 25 515 13 461 12 054

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 14 767 6 828 7 939 3 430 572 2 858 11 337 6 256 5 081

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 7 700 3 698 4 002 1 690 223 1 467 6 010 3 475 2 535

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 3 098 1 490 1 608 590 78 512 2 508 1 412 1 096

85 years and over ------------------------------- 821 286 535 246 13 233 575 273 302

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 478 2 478 – 191 191 – 2 287 2 287 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 401 717 291 316 110 401 62 547 28 342 34 205 339 170 262 974 76 196

18 years and over ------------------------------- 384 788 275 953 108 835 60 903 27 066 33 837 323 885 248 887 74 998

21 years and over ------------------------------- 352 616 246 993 105 623 57 792 24 705 33 087 294 824 222 288 72 536

60 years and over ------------------------------- 17 617 8 196 9 421 3 912 508 3 404 13 705 7 688 6 017

62 years and over ------------------------------- 15 206 7 102 8 104 3 416 443 2 973 11 790 6 659 5 131

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.1 26.6 38.0 29.0 27.7 37.6 29.3 26.5 38.2

Female-------------------------------- 221 867 159 654 62 213 34 961 15 213 19 748 186 906 144 441 42 465

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 2 797 2 797 – 242 242 – 2 555 2 555 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 6 745 6 745 – 542 542 – 6 203 6 203 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 14 234 13 322 912 1 486 1 343 143 12 748 11 979 769

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 18 419 16 473 1 946 1 963 1 526 437 16 456 14 947 1 509

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 28 712 25 581 3 131 3 023 2 053 970 25 689 23 528 2 161

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 70 828 55 537 15 291 9 613 5 287 4 326 61 215 50 250 10 965

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 42 729 23 211 19 518 9 124 2 732 6 392 33 605 20 479 13 126

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 19 250 7 955 11 295 5 062 1 008 4 054 14 188 6 947 7 241

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 9 581 4 216 5 365 2 154 314 1 840 7 427 3 902 3 525

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 5 620 2 652 2 968 1 136 144 992 4 484 2 508 1 976

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 2 342 1 016 1 326 423 17 406 1 919 999 920

85 years and over ------------------------------- 610 149 461 193 5 188 417 144 273

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 288 1 288 – 70 70 – 1 218 1 218 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 194 952 133 914 61 038 32 356 12 829 19 527 162 596 121 085 41 511

18 years and over ------------------------------- 187 530 127 252 60 278 31 507 12 163 19 344 156 023 115 089 40 934

21 years and over ------------------------------- 174 695 115 961 58 734 30 221 11 229 18 992 144 474 104 732 39 742

60 years and over ------------------------------- 12 770 5 620 7 150 2 677 277 2 400 10 093 5 343 4 750

62 years and over ------------------------------- 11 001 4 824 6 177 2 319 217 2 102 8 682 4 607 4 075

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.6 27.4 39.5 30.4 28.6 38.9 30.7 27.3 39.9

Male --------------------------------- 236 809 186 288 50 521 33 083 18 171 14 912 203 726 168 117 35 609

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.0 25.9 36.4 27.9 27.1 36.1 28.1 25.8 36.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 210 774 161 087 49 687 30 600 15 862 14 738 180 174 145 225 34 949

Never married ---------------------------------- 99 202 86 409 12 793 10 180 7 192 2 988 89 022 79 217 9 805

Now married, except separated --------------------- 98 363 66 378 31 985 17 810 7 529 10 281 80 553 58 849 21 704

Separated ------------------------------------- 6 555 4 537 2 018 1 229 688 541 5 326 3 849 1 477

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 200 821 379 157 81 76 1 043 740 303

Divorced--------------------------------------- 5 454 2 942 2 512 1 224 372 852 4 230 2 570 1 660

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 198 091 136 790 61 301 32 691 13 086 19 605 165 400 123 704 41 696

Never married ---------------------------------- 69 908 56 269 13 639 8 008 4 572 3 436 61 900 51 697 10 203

Now married, except separated --------------------- 94 622 62 237 32 385 18 036 6 688 11 348 76 586 55 549 21 037

Separated ------------------------------------- 13 424 8 008 5 416 2 383 949 1 434 7 450 7 059 3 982

Widowed -------------------------------------- 9 046 4 986 4 060 1 596 335 1 261 7 450 4 651 2 799

Divorced--------------------------------------- 11 091 5 290 5 801 2 668 542 2 126 8 423 4 748 3 675

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 47 131 42 054 5 077 4 986 3 579 1 407 42 145 38 475 3 670

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 927 24 312 2 615 2 722 2 039 683 24 205 22 273 1 932

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 571 578 515 546 570 485 574 579 526

Women ever married ----------------------------- 14 084 12 551 1 533 1 694 1 272 422 12 390 11 279 1 111

Children ever born ------------------------- 16 396 14 594 1 802 2 014 1 499 515 14 382 13 095 1 287

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 164 1 163 1 175 1 189 1 178 1 220 1 161 1 161 1 158

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 70 828 55 537 15 291 9 613 5 287 4 326 61 215 50 250 10 965

Children ever born ------------------------- 129 086 99 359 29 727 17 273 9 755 7 518 111 813 89 604 22 209

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 823 1 789 1 944 1 797 1 845 1 738 1 827 1 783 2 025

Women ever married ----------------------------- 49 971 38 022 11 949 7 233 3 913 3 320 42 738 34 109 8 629

Children ever born ------------------------- 99 342 73 917 25 425 14 555 7 835 6 720 84 787 66 082 18 705

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 988 1 944 2 128 2 012 2 002 2 024 1 984 1 937 2 168

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 42 729 23 211 19 518 9 124 2 732 6 392 33 605 20 479 13 126

Children ever born ------------------------- 113 928 63 187 50 741 22 577 7 035 15 542 91 351 56 152 35 199

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 666 2 722 2 600 2 474 2 575 2 431 2 718 2 742 2 682

No children----------------------------------- 4 161 2 627 1 534 771 284 487 3 390 2 343 1 047

1 child -------------------------------------- 5 238 2 651 2 587 1 206 339 867 4 032 2 312 1 720

2 children------------------------------------ 11 204 5 330 5 874 3 007 697 2 310 8 197 4 633 3 564

3 children------------------------------------ 11 030 6 059 4 971 2 294 746 1 548 8 736 5 313 3 423

4 children------------------------------------ 6 335 3 700 2 635 1 159 436 723 5 176 3 264 1 912

5 or more children ----------------------------- 4 761 2 844 1 917 687 230 457 4 074 2 614 1 460

Women ever married ----------------------------- 33 651 17 095 16 556 7 990 2 164 5 826 25 661 14 931 10 730

Children ever born ------------------------- 93 749 49 571 44 178 20 321 5 914 14 407 73 428 43 657 29 771

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 786 2 900 2 668 2 543 2 733 2 473 2 861 2 924 2 775

20 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 21

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 1 035 602 259 566 776 036 396 840 379 196 219 984 39 253 180 731

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 73 514 64 861 8 653 8 653 – 968 968 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 67 218 46 710 20 508 20 508 – 1 676 1 676 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 68 698 38 179 30 519 26 808 3 711 3 273 2 495 778

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 76 562 39 206 37 356 27 393 9 963 5 358 2 354 3 004

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 92 779 27 025 65 754 45 579 20 175 12 086 3 906 8 180

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 240 679 26 111 214 568 143 258 71 310 48 348 14 915 33 433

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 181 530 9 018 172 512 71 599 100 913 55 323 7 539 47 784

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 123 173 3 929 119 244 28 256 90 988 49 085 3 115 45 970

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 69 000 2 779 66 221 14 368 51 853 28 962 1 409 27 553

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 29 254 1 229 28 025 7 326 20 699 10 791 677 10 114

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 10 664 405 10 259 2 555 7 704 3 278 156 3 122

85 years and over ------------------------------- 2 531 114 2 417 537 1 880 836 43 793

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 28 136 23 324 4 812 4 812 – 443 443 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 811 411 101 753 709 658 335 753 373 905 213 191 33 623 179 568

18 years and over ------------------------------- 782 295 86 516 695 779 325 720 370 059 211 206 32 727 178 479

21 years and over ------------------------------- 730 944 62 950 667 994 305 903 362 091 206 864 31 205 175 659

60 years and over ------------------------------- 70 671 3 049 67 622 16 813 50 809 26 122 1 386 24 736

62 years and over ------------------------------- 58 164 2 484 55 680 14 059 41 621 20 984 1 122 19 862

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.8 12.3 35.6 29.7 43.5 35.0 30.6 42.7

Female-------------------------------- 527 304 127 868 399 436 199 879 199 557 114 938 20 397 94 541

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 36 517 32 390 4 127 4 127 – 499 499 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 32 687 22 747 9 940 9 940 – 823 823 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 34 222 18 905 15 317 13 600 1 717 1 669 1 284 385

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 36 840 19 140 17 700 13 071 4 629 2 587 1 175 1 412

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 44 574 13 386 31 188 21 633 9 555 5 744 1 926 3 818

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 117 283 12 489 104 794 69 223 35 571 24 311 7 538 16 773

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 94 588 4 567 90 021 36 151 53 870 30 020 3 918 26 102

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 64 868 1 940 62 928 15 740 47 188 25 488 1 850 23 638

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 37 593 1 289 36 304 9 096 27 208 14 798 790 14 008

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 18 913 702 18 211 5 139 13 072 6 385 477 5 908

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 7 568 235 7 333 1 841 5 492 2 132 99 2 033

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 651 78 1 573 318 1 255 482 18 464

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 13 967 11 552 2 415 2 415 – 273 273 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 416 800 49 844 366 956 169 797 197 159 111 542 17 547 93 995

18 years and over ------------------------------- 402 858 42 437 360 421 165 094 195 327 110 672 17 157 93 515

21 years and over ------------------------------- 377 821 30 742 347 079 155 513 191 566 108 386 16 227 92 159

60 years and over ------------------------------- 43 991 1 672 42 319 11 671 30 648 14 584 856 13 728

62 years and over ------------------------------- 36 921 1 372 35 549 9 736 25 813 12 006 712 11 294

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.8 12.3 36.8 30.4 44.0 36.1 31.1 43.2

Male --------------------------------- 508 298 131 698 376 600 196 961 179 639 105 046 18 856 86 190

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.8 12.4 34.5 29.1 42.8 34.0 30.0 42.1

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 402 294 55 990 346 304 168 659 177 645 102 120 16 323 85 797

Never married ---------------------------------- 139 950 39 520 100 430 65 669 34 761 19 925 5 300 14 625

Now married, except separated --------------------- 222 296 13 557 208 739 88 346 120 393 70 089 9 283 60 806

Separated ------------------------------------- 13 660 858 12 802 6 353 6 449 3 122 666 2 456

Widowed -------------------------------------- 3 242 300 2 942 926 2 016 1 035 55 980

Divorced--------------------------------------- 23 146 1 755 21 391 7 365 14 026 7 949 1 019 6 930

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 423 878 53 826 370 052 172 212 197 840 111 947 17 791 94 156

Never married ---------------------------------- 114 698 34 768 79 930 48 807 31 123 16 236 3 839 12 397

Now married, except separated --------------------- 225 304 14 225 211 079 94 787 116 292 69 706 10 745 58 961

Separated ------------------------------------- 23 115 1 238 21 877 9 908 11 969 5 566 1 023 4 543

Widowed -------------------------------------- 24 321 1 083 23 238 7 847 15 391 7 201 664 6 537

Divorced--------------------------------------- 36 440 2 512 33 928 10 863 23 065 13 238 1 520 11 718

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 81 414 32 526 48 888 34 704 14 184 8 331 3 101 5 230

Children ever born ------------------------- 17 084 3 289 13 795 10 279 3 516 2 264 1 025 1 239

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 210 101 282 296 248 272 331 237

Women ever married ----------------------------- 16 668 3 176 13 492 10 408 3 084 2 340 1 073 1 267

Children ever born ------------------------- 12 501 2 155 10 346 7 819 2 527 1 753 815 938

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 750 679 767 751 819 749 760 740

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 117 283 12 489 104 794 69 223 35 571 24 311 7 538 16 773

Children ever born ------------------------- 132 516 10 741 121 775 76 854 44 921 28 559 9 273 19 286

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 130 860 1 162 1 110 1 263 1 175 1 230 1 150

Women ever married ----------------------------- 88 914 8 142 80 772 53 106 27 666 19 442 6 273 13 169

Children ever born ------------------------- 121 928 9 756 112 172 69 868 42 304 27 315 8 699 18 616

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 371 1 198 1 389 1 316 1 529 1 405 1 387 1 414

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 94 588 4 567 90 021 36 151 53 870 30 020 3 918 26 102

Children ever born ------------------------- 179 498 7 687 171 811 64 850 106 961 57 556 6 811 50 745

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 898 1 683 1 909 1 794 1 986 1 917 1 738 1 944

No children----------------------------------- 17 134 1 259 15 875 7 911 7 964 4 738 864 3 874

1 child -------------------------------------- 17 517 750 16 767 7 421 9 346 5 636 921 4 715

2 children------------------------------------ 32 203 1 461 30 742 10 702 20 040 11 044 1 127 9 917

3 children------------------------------------ 18 191 650 17 541 6 489 11 052 5 913 630 5 283

4 children------------------------------------ 6 592 320 6 272 2 405 3 867 1 880 242 1 638

5 or more children ----------------------------- 2 951 127 2 824 1 223 1 601 809 134 675

Women ever married ----------------------------- 85 209 3 952 81 257 30 823 50 434 28 277 3 593 24 684

Children ever born ------------------------- 173 871 7 351 166 520 61 251 105 269 56 677 6 453 50 224

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 041 1 860 2 049 1 987 2 087 2 004 1 796 2 035

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 21
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 22

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 556 052 357 587 198 465 100 921 22 935 77 986 30 889 47 097

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 7 685 7 685 – 4 826 3 862 964 964 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 18 832 18 832 – 5 109 3 073 2 036 2 036 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 27 246 24 313 2 933 5 675 2 969 2 706 2 300 406

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 31 998 25 039 6 959 7 691 4 351 3 340 2 010 1 330

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 53 668 41 673 11 995 8 439 3 696 4 743 2 677 2 066

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 166 220 128 343 37 877 19 869 3 026 16 843 9 437 7 406

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 117 189 64 060 53 129 17 657 822 16 835 6 363 10 472

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 70 159 25 141 45 018 14 647 510 14 137 2 672 11 465

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 37 259 12 959 24 300 10 993 345 10 648 1 425 9 223

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 17 234 6 649 10 585 4 278 193 4 085 725 3 360

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 6 981 2 399 4 582 1 428 69 1 359 240 1 119

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 581 494 1 087 309 19 290 40 250

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 4 369 4 369 – 2 082 1 486 596 596 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 496 467 302 130 194 337 83 822 12 238 71 584 25 132 46 452

18 years and over ------------------------------- 484 573 292 993 191 580 81 019 10 568 70 451 24 429 46 022

21 years and over ------------------------------- 461 130 274 698 186 432 75 718 7 699 68 019 23 040 44 979

60 years and over ------------------------------- 41 500 15 427 26 073 10 659 497 10 162 1 625 8 537

62 years and over ------------------------------- 34 696 12 937 21 759 8 482 431 8 051 1 305 6 746

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.0 29.6 45.0 34.4 16.9 39.9 31.0 46.6

Female-------------------------------- 284 498 179 482 105 016 49 758 11 595 38 163 14 741 23 422

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 3 628 3 628 – 2 430 2 042 388 388 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 9 117 9 117 – 2 478 1 493 985 985 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 13 648 12 316 1 332 2 896 1 559 1 337 1 180 157

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 15 113 11 896 3 217 3 763 2 220 1 543 952 591

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 25 444 19 707 5 737 4 246 1 752 2 494 1 393 1 101

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 80 483 61 685 18 798 9 201 1 568 7 633 4 185 3 448

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 60 001 32 233 27 768 8 430 400 8 030 2 874 5 156

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 37 440 13 890 23 550 7 017 187 6 830 1 248 5 582

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 21 506 8 306 13 200 5 521 177 5 344 837 4 507

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 11 826 4 662 7 164 2 600 130 2 470 515 1 955

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 5 201 1 742 3 459 968 55 913 163 750

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 091 300 791 208 12 196 21 175

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 142 2 142 – 1 108 870 238 238 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 255 414 152 250 103 164 41 227 6 089 35 138 11 937 23 201

18 years and over ------------------------------- 249 749 147 937 101 812 39 939 5 294 34 645 11 626 23 019

21 years and over ------------------------------- 238 693 139 286 99 407 37 274 3 824 33 450 10 990 22 460

60 years and over ------------------------------- 27 735 10 815 16 920 6 281 311 5 970 1 134 4 836

62 years and over ------------------------------- 23 543 9 024 14 519 5 166 279 4 887 914 3 973

Median age ------------------------------------ 37.2 30.3 45.8 34.9 16.6 40.6 31.1 47.2

Male --------------------------------- 271 554 178 105 93 449 51 163 11 340 39 823 16 148 23 675

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.8 29.0 44.0 34.1 17.2 39.2 31.0 46.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 244 184 152 336 91 848 43 357 6 530 36 827 13 401 23 426

Never married ---------------------------------- 80 505 60 369 20 136 13 088 4 750 8 338 4 251 4 087

Now married, except separated --------------------- 138 650 79 063 59 587 26 129 1 471 24 658 7 960 16 698

Separated ------------------------------------- 9 680 5 687 3 993 1 226 82 1 144 445 699

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 907 871 1 036 478 54 424 60 364

Divorced--------------------------------------- 13 442 6 346 7 096 2 436 173 2 263 685 1 578

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 258 105 154 421 103 684 41 954 6 501 35 453 12 188 23 265

Never married ---------------------------------- 63 694 44 968 18 726 10 153 4 330 5 823 2 606 3 217

Now married, except separated --------------------- 141 373 84 042 57 331 24 320 1 609 22 711 7 870 14 841

Separated ------------------------------------- 16 037 8 885 7 426 1 143 85 1 058 309 749

Widowed -------------------------------------- 16 037 7 183 8 854 2 950 140 2 810 717 2 093

Divorced--------------------------------------- 20 690 9 343 11 347 3 388 337 3 051 686 2 365

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 40 557 31 603 8 954 8 009 3 972 4 037 2 345 1 692

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 531 9 254 2 277 1 060 300 760 536 224

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 284 293 254 132 76 188 229 132

Women ever married ----------------------------- 11 152 9 335 1 817 1 385 390 995 765 230

Children ever born ------------------------- 8 593 7 004 1 589 841 200 641 465 176

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 771 750 875 607 513 644 608 765

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 80 483 61 685 18 798 9 201 1 568 7 633 4 185 3 448

Children ever born ------------------------- 93 216 67 581 25 635 9 231 1 218 8 013 4 254 3 759

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 158 1 096 1 364 1 003 777 1 050 1 016 1 090

Women ever married ----------------------------- 61 330 46 833 14 497 7 292 950 6 342 3 590 2 752

Children ever born ------------------------- 84 857 61 169 23 688 9 009 1 129 7 880 4 210 3 670

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 384 1 306 1 634 1 235 1 188 1 243 1 173 1 334

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 60 001 32 233 27 768 8 430 400 8 030 2 874 5 156

Children ever born ------------------------- 114 255 58 039 56 216 15 713 628 15 085 5 108 9 977

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 904 1 801 2 024 1 864 1 570 1 879 1 777 1 935

No children----------------------------------- 11 137 7 047 4 090 1 559 119 1 440 595 845

1 child -------------------------------------- 11 131 6 500 4 631 1 393 91 1 302 494 808

2 children------------------------------------ 19 698 9 575 10 123 3 145 95 3 050 1 024 2 026

3 children------------------------------------ 11 628 5 859 5 769 1 635 43 1 592 545 1 047

4 children------------------------------------ 4 392 2 163 2 229 502 42 460 159 301

5 or more children ----------------------------- 2 015 1 089 926 196 10 186 57 129

Women ever married ----------------------------- 52 980 27 230 25 750 7 867 337 7 530 2 642 4 888

Children ever born ------------------------- 109 843 54 798 55 045 15 579 628 14 951 5 066 9 885

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 073 2 012 2 138 1 980 1 864 1 986 1 917 2 022

22 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 23

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 30 985 2 904 28 081 47 001 27 985 19 016 38 073 9 030

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 58 58 – 906 906 – 2 831 2 413

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 143 143 – 1 893 1 893 – 2 605 1 455

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 316 185 131 2 390 2 115 275 2 849 1 318

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 634 138 496 2 706 1 872 834 3 201 1 485

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 263 270 993 3 480 2 407 1 073 3 596 1 024

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 5 654 891 4 763 11 189 8 546 2 643 9 070 908

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 6 649 694 5 955 10 186 5 669 4 517 6 927 261

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 6 968 191 6 777 7 169 2 481 4 688 4 071 93

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 6 399 223 6 176 4 249 1 202 3 047 1 702 33

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 220 104 2 116 1 865 621 1 244 914 22

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 558 7 551 801 233 568 268 7

85 years and over ------------------------------- 123 – 123 167 40 127 39 11

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 42 42 – 554 554 – 1 120 848

16 years and over ------------------------------- 30 308 2 462 27 846 41 276 22 670 18 606 29 135 3 596

18 years and over ------------------------------- 30 143 2 408 27 735 40 308 22 021 18 287 28 035 2 984

21 years and over ------------------------------- 29 588 2 301 27 287 38 431 20 739 17 692 25 750 2 034

60 years and over ------------------------------- 5 578 196 5 382 4 584 1 429 3 155 1 980 62

62 years and over ------------------------------- 4 230 142 4 088 3 821 1 163 2 658 1 638 62

Median age ------------------------------------ 39.2 32.9 45.9 40.3 30.8 48.7 29.5 12.2

Female-------------------------------- 15 226 1 409 13 817 22 937 13 332 9 605 19 150 4 664

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 36 36 – 352 352 – 1 403 1 240

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 57 57 – 928 928 – 1 287 696

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 182 129 53 1 155 1 051 104 1 462 651

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 328 58 270 1 215 894 321 1 554 845

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 745 204 541 1 749 1 189 560 1 753 561

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 544 406 2 138 5 089 3 779 1 310 4 386 442

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 3 297 249 3 048 4 733 2 625 2 108 3 496 119

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 342 84 3 258 3 488 1 164 2 324 2 041 74

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 059 125 2 934 2 285 712 1 573 1 032 29

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 208 61 1 147 1 262 454 808 552 7

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 353 – 353 560 163 397 162 – 85 years and over ------------------------------- 75 – 75 121 21 100 22 –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 27 27 – 211 211 – 505 408

16 years and over ------------------------------- 14 893 1 165 13 728 20 245 10 772 9 473 14 721 1 926

18 years and over ------------------------------- 14 794 1 134 13 660 19 851 10 492 9 359 14 208 1 588

21 years and over ------------------------------- 14 477 1 073 13 404 18 973 9 917 9 056 12 992 1 016

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 963 110 2 853 3 007 1 024 1 983 1 147 29

62 years and over ------------------------------- 2 336 74 2 262 2 551 840 1 711 948 29

Median age ------------------------------------ 39.8 31.7 46.3 41.0 31.0 49.7 30.4 12.8

Male --------------------------------- 15 759 1 495 14 264 24 064 14 653 9 411 18 923 4 366

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.6 34.1 45.4 39.6 30.7 47.7 28.7 11.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 15 517 1 331 14 186 21 310 12 070 9 240 14 790 1 767

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 584 311 2 273 5 754 3 940 1 814 5 236 1 361

Now married, except separated --------------------- 11 214 824 10 390 13 444 7 136 6 308 8 171 337

Separated ------------------------------------- 503 101 402 641 344 297 539 6

Widowed -------------------------------------- 250 9 241 174 51 123 82 –

Divorced--------------------------------------- 966 86 880 1 297 599 698 762 63

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 14 951 1 187 13 764 20 502 11 001 9 501 14 998 2 077

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 890 305 1 585 3 933 2 301 1 632 4 277 1 445

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 896 664 9 232 12 815 7 206 5 609 8 108 492

Separated ------------------------------------- 365 30 335 1 626 279 414 532 45

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 184 47 1 137 1 626 670 956 811 31

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 616 141 1 475 1 435 545 890 1 270 64

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 073 262 811 2 964 2 083 881 3 307 1 406

Children ever born ------------------------- 176 65 111 584 471 113 590 117

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 164 248 137 197 226 128 178 83

Women ever married ----------------------------- 189 61 128 806 704 102 580 129

Children ever born ------------------------- 132 47 85 509 418 91 480 69

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 698 770 664 632 594 892 828 535

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 2 544 406 2 138 5 089 3 779 1 310 4 386 442

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 562 445 2 117 5 451 3 809 1 642 5 673 321

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 007 1 096 990 1 071 1 008 1 253 1 293 726

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 107 342 1 765 4 235 3 248 987 3 355 293

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 548 445 2 103 5 332 3 765 1 567 5 228 315

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 209 1 301 1 192 1 259 1 159 1 588 1 558 1 075

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 3 297 249 3 048 4 733 2 625 2 108 3 496 119

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 167 332 5 835 8 918 4 776 4 142 6 934 202

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 870 1 333 1 914 1 884 1 819 1 965 1 983 1 697

No children----------------------------------- 594 77 517 846 518 328 522 22

1 child -------------------------------------- 547 44 503 755 450 305 585 33

2 children------------------------------------ 1 242 103 1 139 1 808 921 887 1 290 31

3 children------------------------------------ 701 18 683 891 527 364 824 25

4 children------------------------------------ 123 7 116 337 152 185 168 8

5 or more children ----------------------------- 90 – 90 96 57 39 107 – Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 106 230 2 876 4 424 2 412 2 012 3 239 100

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 122 332 5 790 8 829 4 734 4 095 6 785 163

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 971 1 443 2 013 1 996 1 963 2 035 2 095 1 630

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 23
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 24

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 29 043 17 759 11 284 8 191 1 741 6 450 20 852 16 018 4 834

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 418 418 – 46 46 – 372 372 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 150 1 150 – 72 72 – 1 078 1 078 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 531 1 434 97 189 164 25 1 342 1 270 72

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 716 1 393 323 207 85 122 1 509 1 308 201

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 572 2 049 523 347 111 236 2 225 1 938 287

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 8 162 6 208 1 954 1 685 700 985 6 477 5 508 969

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 6 666 3 174 3 492 2 272 331 1 941 4 394 2 843 1 551

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 978 1 158 2 820 1 956 188 1 768 2 022 970 1 052

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 669 386 1 283 908 24 884 761 362 399

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 892 303 589 391 – 391 501 303 198

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 261 80 181 118 20 98 143 60 83

85 years and over ------------------------------- 28 6 22 – –– 28 6 22

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 272 272 – 17 17 – 255 255 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 25 539 14 405 11 134 7 826 1 427 6 399 17 713 12 978 4 735

18 years and over ------------------------------- 25 051 14 041 11 010 7 746 1 400 6 346 17 305 12 641 4 664

21 years and over ------------------------------- 23 716 12 974 10 742 7 644 1 366 6 278 16 072 11 608 4 464

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 918 593 1 325 855 25 830 1 063 568 495

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 576 472 1 104 720 25 695 856 447 409

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.8 29.0 43.0 33.5 30.9 42.6 34.1 28.7 44.3

Female-------------------------------- 14 486 8 477 6 009 4 219 882 3 337 10 267 7 595 2 672

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 163 163 – 26 26 – 137 137 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 591 591 – 38 38 – 553 553 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 811 758 53 100 90 10 711 668 43

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 709 560 149 64 23 41 645 537 108

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 192 960 232 90 24 66 1 102 936 166

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 944 2 875 1 069 923 394 529 3 021 2 481 540

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 3 377 1 454 1 923 1 208 120 1 088 2 169 1 334 835

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 967 588 1 379 947 134 813 1 020 454 566

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 003 266 737 539 13 526 464 253 211

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 545 204 341 207 – 207 338 204 134

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 162 58 104 77 20 57 85 38 47

85 years and over ------------------------------- 22 – 22 – –– 22 – 22

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 97 97 – 7 7 – 90 90 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 12 795 6 859 5 936 4 034 714 3 320 8 761 6 145 2 616

18 years and over ------------------------------- 12 620 6 736 5 884 4 018 714 3 304 8 602 6 022 2 580

21 years and over ------------------------------- 11 976 6 221 5 755 3 991 705 3 286 7 985 5 516 2 469

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 118 368 750 469 20 449 649 348 301

62 years and over ------------------------------- 919 279 640 412 20 392 507 259 248

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.6 29.7 42.9 34.4 32.1 42.5 35.0 29.2 43.3

Male --------------------------------- 14 557 9 282 5 275 3 972 859 3 113 10 585 8 423 2 162

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.9 28.5 43.0 32.6 28.9 42.8 33.2 28.4 45.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 13 023 7 792 5 231 3 829 731 3 098 9 194 7 061 2 133

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 875 2 932 943 736 256 480 3 139 2 676 463

Now married, except separated --------------------- 7 834 4 168 3 666 2 733 402 2 331 5 101 3 766 1 335

Separated ------------------------------------- 533 332 201 89 33 56 444 299 145

Widowed -------------------------------------- 82 55 27 6 – 6 76 55 21

Divorced--------------------------------------- 699 305 394 265 40 225 434 265 169

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 12 921 6 965 5 956 4 055 728 3 327 8 866 6 237 2 629

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 832 1 906 926 507 102 405 2 325 1 804 521

Now married, except separated --------------------- 7 616 3 955 3 661 2 626 491 2 135 4 990 3 464 1 526

Separated ------------------------------------- 487 256 231 109 8 101 510 248 130

Widowed -------------------------------------- 780 355 425 270 33 237 510 322 188

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 206 493 713 543 94 449 663 399 264

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 901 1 520 381 154 47 107 1 747 1 473 274

Children ever born ------------------------- 473 372 101 26 – 26 447 372 75

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 249 245 265 169 – 243 256 253 274

Women ever married ----------------------------- 451 402 49 19 6 13 432 396 36

Children ever born ------------------------- 411 310 101 26 – 26 385 310 75

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 911 771 2 061 1 368 – 2 000 891 783 2 083

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 3 944 2 875 1 069 923 394 529 3 021 2 481 540

Children ever born ------------------------- 5 352 3 942 1 410 1 226 580 646 4 126 3 362 764

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 357 1 371 1 319 1 328 1 472 1 221 1 366 1 355 1 415

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 062 2 264 798 745 347 398 2 317 1 917 400

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 913 3 656 1 257 1 170 553 617 3 743 3 103 640

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 605 1 615 1 575 1 570 1 594 1 550 1 615 1 619 1 600

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 3 377 1 454 1 923 1 208 120 1 088 2 169 1 334 835

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 732 2 869 3 863 2 339 253 2 086 4 393 2 616 1 777

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 993 1 973 2 009 1 936 2 108 1 917 2 025 1 961 2 128

No children----------------------------------- 500 267 233 140 4 136 360 263 97

1 child -------------------------------------- 552 232 320 230 46 184 322 186 136

2 children------------------------------------ 1 259 415 844 519 20 499 740 395 345

3 children------------------------------------ 799 421 378 239 33 206 560 388 172

4 children------------------------------------ 160 78 82 60 17 43 100 61 39

5 or more children ----------------------------- 107 41 66 20 – 20 87 41 46

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 139 1 311 1 828 1 161 116 1 045 1 978 1 195 783

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 622 2 819 3 803 2 332 253 2 079 4 290 2 566 1 724

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 110 2 150 2 080 2 009 2 181 1 989 2 169 2 147 2 202

24 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 25

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 68 799 18 477 50 322 21 202 29 120 15 738 1 970 13 768

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 5 153 4 687 466 466 – 26 26 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 4 662 3 700 962 962 – 77 77 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 4 286 2 419 1 867 1 373 494 260 107 153

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 5 085 2 339 2 746 1 411 1 335 493 144 349

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 5 487 1 514 3 973 2 103 1 870 908 139 769

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 13 529 1 945 11 584 7 012 4 572 2 831 632 2 199

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 12 319 765 11 554 3 999 7 555 3 977 455 3 522

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 9 869 434 9 435 2 221 7 214 3 757 212 3 545

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 5 341 488 4 853 1 014 3 839 2 259 146 2 113

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 981 96 1 885 420 1 465 820 28 792

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 851 74 777 200 577 215 – 215

85 years and over ------------------------------- 236 16 220 21 199 115 4 111

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 035 1 767 268 268 – 15 15 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 53 634 7 072 46 562 18 144 28 418 15 291 1 727 13 564

18 years and over ------------------------------- 51 544 6 197 45 347 17 494 27 853 15 119 1 659 13 460

21 years and over ------------------------------- 48 396 4 870 43 526 16 618 26 908 14 722 1 587 13 135

60 years and over ------------------------------- 5 246 407 4 839 1 041 3 798 1 976 70 1 906

62 years and over ------------------------------- 4 284 271 4 013 884 3 129 1 653 48 1 605

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.3 11.4 38.2 31.2 43.5 37.6 32.8 42.9

Female-------------------------------- 34 872 9 190 25 682 10 780 14 902 8 415 1 117 7 298

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 2 534 2 329 205 205 – 10 10 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 2 304 1 754 550 550 – 54 54 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 2 181 1 228 953 743 210 100 43 57

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 2 515 1 227 1 288 641 647 259 109 150

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 477 753 1 724 938 786 380 43 337

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 6 554 1 026 5 528 3 314 2 214 1 459 375 1 084

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 6 271 343 5 928 2 078 3 850 2 259 292 1 967

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 4 981 208 4 773 1 207 3 566 1 980 113 1 867

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 2 961 211 2 750 603 2 147 1 183 54 1 129

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 316 62 1 254 323 931 524 20 504

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 627 33 594 164 430 152 – 152

85 years and over ------------------------------- 151 16 135 14 121 55 4 51

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 864 745 119 119 – 10 10 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 27 348 3 580 23 768 9 183 14 585 8 202 984 7 218

18 years and over ------------------------------- 26 354 3 141 23 213 8 888 14 325 8 128 938 7 190

21 years and over ------------------------------- 24 747 2 376 22 371 8 489 13 882 7 908 887 7 021

60 years and over ------------------------------- 3 350 208 3 142 759 2 383 1 163 31 1 132

62 years and over ------------------------------- 2 784 127 2 657 655 2 002 996 31 965

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.4 11.8 39.5 31.9 44.4 38.9 32.9 43.7

Male --------------------------------- 33 927 9 287 24 640 10 422 14 218 7 323 853 6 470

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.3 11.1 36.8 30.5 42.5 36.3 32.7 42.1

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 26 845 3 792 23 053 9 119 13 934 7 124 750 6 374

Never married ---------------------------------- 8 312 2 397 5 915 2 907 3 008 1 246 173 1 073

Now married, except separated --------------------- 15 588 1 079 14 509 5 304 9 205 5 010 504 4 506

Separated ------------------------------------- 951 85 866 360 506 220 12 208

Widowed -------------------------------------- 219 46 173 26 147 109 – 109

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 775 185 1 590 522 1 068 539 61 478

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 27 853 3 879 23 974 9 282 14 692 8 251 1 010 7 241

Never married ---------------------------------- 6 830 2 313 4 517 1 975 2 542 1 171 204 967

Now married, except separated --------------------- 15 597 1 176 14 421 5 833 8 588 5 392 723 4 669

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 167 40 1 127 451 676 300 40 260

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 798 106 1 692 497 1 195 549 20 529

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 461 244 2 217 526 1 691 839 23 816

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 4 992 1 980 3 012 1 579 1 433 639 152 487

Children ever born ------------------------- 725 167 558 333 225 128 17 111

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 145 84 185 211 157 200 112 228

Women ever married ----------------------------- 808 153 655 428 227 124 16 108

Children ever born ------------------------- 544 116 428 287 141 98 8 90

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 673 758 653 671 621 790 500 833

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 6 554 1 026 5 528 3 314 2 214 1 459 375 1 084

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 510 939 6 571 3 866 2 705 1 961 649 1 312

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 146 915 1 189 1 167 1 222 1 344 1 731 1 210

Women ever married ----------------------------- 5 141 632 4 509 2 820 1 689 1 188 332 856

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 235 886 6 349 3 716 2 633 1 875 599 1 276

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 407 1 402 1 408 1 318 1 559 1 578 1 804 1 491

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 6 271 343 5 928 2 078 3 850 2 259 292 1 967

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 843 579 11 264 3 720 7 544 4 277 485 3 792

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 889 1 688 1 900 1 790 1 959 1 893 1 661 1 928

No children----------------------------------- 940 76 864 413 451 258 58 200

1 child -------------------------------------- 1 127 69 1 058 427 631 424 80 344

2 children------------------------------------ 2 570 126 2 444 706 1 738 1 062 88 974

3 children------------------------------------ 1 139 46 1 093 337 756 380 47 333

4 children------------------------------------ 352 10 342 127 215 93 7 86

5 or more children ----------------------------- 143 16 127 68 59 42 12 30

Women ever married ----------------------------- 5 915 310 5 605 1 908 3 697 2 167 273 1 894

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 730 579 11 151 3 637 7 514 4 255 485 3 770

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 983 1 868 1 989 1 906 2 032 1 964 1 777 1 990

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 25
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 26

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 34 584 19 232 15 352 378 726 97 657 281 069 145 567 135 502

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 440 440 – 28 316 25 551 2 765 2 765 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 885 885 – 25 389 18 454 6 935 6 935 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 607 1 266 341 25 928 15 113 10 815 9 519 1 296

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 2 253 1 267 986 26 691 14 711 11 980 9 010 2 970

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 065 1 964 1 101 32 728 9 545 23 183 16 143 7 040

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 8 753 6 380 2 373 91 593 8 732 82 861 55 691 27 170

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 7 577 3 544 4 033 65 641 2 890 62 751 26 227 36 524

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 5 678 2 009 3 669 44 604 1 364 43 240 10 367 32 873

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 2 594 868 1 726 23 618 685 22 933 5 377 17 556

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 065 392 673 9 935 472 9 463 2 552 6 911

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 562 200 362 3 506 116 3 390 783 2 607

85 years and over ------------------------------- 105 17 88 777 24 753 198 555

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 253 253 – 10 952 9 461 1 491 1 491 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 31 271 16 417 14 854 293 543 35 207 258 336 124 661 133 675

18 years and over ------------------------------- 30 228 15 835 14 393 283 225 29 418 253 807 121 218 132 589

21 years and over ------------------------------- 28 804 15 031 13 773 266 104 21 208 244 896 114 763 130 133

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 863 971 1 892 23 580 894 22 686 5 919 16 767

62 years and over ------------------------------- 2 360 836 1 524 19 536 757 18 779 5 041 13 738

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.4 31.0 44.9 30.4 11.6 35.3 30.0 43.1

Female-------------------------------- 17 267 9 663 7 604 198 513 47 902 150 611 76 347 74 264

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 195 195 – 14 019 12 558 1 461 1 461 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 496 496 – 12 311 9 077 3 234 3 234 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 853 700 153 12 602 7 238 5 364 4 713 651

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 029 532 497 12 771 7 166 5 605 4 320 1 285

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 344 895 449 16 124 4 713 11 411 7 936 3 475

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 069 2 939 1 130 45 998 4 171 41 827 28 205 13 622

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 3 669 1 786 1 883 36 861 1 536 35 325 14 545 20 780

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 2 793 1 094 1 699 24 800 736 24 064 6 162 17 902

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 567 549 1 018 13 257 332 12 925 3 343 9 582

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 730 303 427 6 732 286 6 446 1 745 4 701

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 442 164 278 2 534 65 2 469 556 1 913

85 years and over ------------------------------- 80 10 70 504 24 480 127 353

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 109 109 – 5 517 4 718 799 799 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 15 566 8 199 7 367 157 060 17 488 139 572 66 137 73 435

18 years and over ------------------------------- 15 085 7 950 7 135 152 088 14 558 137 530 64 646 72 884

21 years and over ------------------------------- 14 463 7 602 6 861 143 671 10 548 133 123 61 314 71 809

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 979 728 1 251 15 169 533 14 636 4 024 10 612

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 661 624 1 037 12 878 461 12 417 3 406 9 011

Median age ------------------------------------ 39.9 31.8 46.4 31.9 11.6 36.7 30.9 43.8

Male --------------------------------- 17 317 9 569 7 748 180 213 49 755 130 458 69 220 61 238

Median age ------------------------------------ 37.0 30.4 43.3 29.0 11.6 33.9 29.1 42.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 15 929 8 369 7 560 139 512 19 510 120 002 59 409 60 593

Never married ---------------------------------- 4 669 2 734 1 935 50 733 14 019 36 714 24 203 12 511

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 499 4 800 4 699 74 142 4 606 69 536 29 579 39 957

Separated ------------------------------------- 646 348 298 5 057 291 4 766 2 626 2 140

Widowed -------------------------------------- 64 26 38 1 047 82 965 352 613

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 051 461 590 8 533 512 8 021 2 649 5 372

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 15 723 8 272 7 451 159 581 19 029 140 552 66 939 73 613

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 346 1 771 1 575 43 820 12 403 31 417 19 711 11 706

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 029 5 110 3 919 80 852 4 868 75 984 34 710 41 274

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 143 411 416 10 791 548 10 243 4 905 5 338

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 143 477 666 9 123 381 8 742 3 130 5 612

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 378 503 875 14 995 829 14 166 4 483 9 683

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 2 373 1 427 946 28 895 11 879 17 016 12 256 4 760

Children ever born ------------------------- 430 316 114 7 075 1 408 5 667 4 332 1 335

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 181 221 121 245 119 333 353 280

Women ever married ----------------------------- 531 412 119 6 229 1 252 4 977 3 752 1 225

Children ever born ------------------------- 330 279 51 4 880 926 3 954 2 972 982

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 621 677 429 783 740 794 792 802

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 4 069 2 939 1 130 45 998 4 171 41 827 28 205 13 622

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 610 3 217 1 393 50 137 3 459 46 678 30 108 16 570

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 133 1 095 1 233 1 090 829 1 116 1 067 1 216

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 321 2 488 833 34 183 2 805 31 378 20 817 10 561

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 474 3 117 1 357 45 213 2 957 42 256 26 656 15 600

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 347 1 253 1 629 1 323 1 054 1 347 1 280 1 477

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 3 669 1 786 1 883 36 861 1 536 35 325 14 545 20 780

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 987 3 235 3 752 66 563 2 514 64 049 24 332 39 717

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 904 1 811 1 993 1 806 1 637 1 813 1 673 1 911

No children----------------------------------- 606 355 251 7 196 455 6 741 3 400 3 341

1 child -------------------------------------- 634 347 287 7 405 240 7 165 3 363 3 802

2 children------------------------------------ 1 382 618 764 12 411 471 11 940 4 193 7 747

3 children------------------------------------ 713 290 423 6 643 230 6 413 2 456 3 957

4 children------------------------------------ 249 120 129 2 219 89 2 130 744 1 386

5 or more children ----------------------------- 85 56 29 987 51 936 389 547

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 438 1 635 1 803 32 778 1 298 31 480 12 116 19 364

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 896 3 152 3 744 64 007 2 292 61 715 22 707 39 008

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 006 1 928 2 077 1 953 1 766 1 960 1 874 2 014

26 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 27

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 79 091 15 714 63 377 201 978 129 853 72 125 191 198 49 859

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 401 401 – 2 364 2 364 – 12 843 11 507

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 735 735 – 6 200 6 200 – 12 717 9 321

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 174 894 280 9 641 8 625 1 016 12 573 8 371

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 784 903 881 10 196 8 107 2 089 14 435 8 087

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 4 910 1 779 3 131 18 273 14 364 3 909 19 248 5 297

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 18 820 5 935 12 885 64 041 49 756 14 285 43 621 4 694

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 19 691 2 873 16 818 43 060 23 354 19 706 32 260 1 445

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 17 560 1 295 16 265 25 680 9 072 16 608 22 690 531

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 9 192 533 8 659 13 741 4 844 8 897 12 511 371

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 3 410 281 3 129 6 053 2 271 3 782 5 629 172

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 194 78 1 116 2 196 705 1 491 2 112 53

85 years and over ------------------------------- 220 7 213 533 191 342 559 10

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 171 171 – 1 320 1 320 – 4 876 4 187

16 years and over ------------------------------- 76 494 13 512 62 982 181 842 111 149 70 693 150 459 19 044

18 years and over ------------------------------- 75 794 13 148 62 646 178 013 108 070 69 943 145 106 16 035

21 years and over ------------------------------- 74 285 12 513 61 772 170 611 102 250 68 361 135 009 10 905

60 years and over ------------------------------- 8 035 537 7 498 14 651 5 382 9 269 13 163 386

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 581 438 6 143 12 198 4 603 7 595 10 947 325

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.8 30.2 42.3 35.7 29.9 44.6 30.1 12.5

Female-------------------------------- 42 907 8 212 34 695 107 704 68 135 39 569 95 683 24 392

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 208 208 – 1 253 1 253 – 6 556 5 989

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 317 317 – 2 917 2 917 – 6 204 4 518

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 543 411 132 4 821 4 302 519 6 574 4 280

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 761 383 378 4 844 3 937 907 6 731 3 656

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 396 901 1 495 9 015 7 035 1 980 8 427 2 435

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 9 438 2 970 6 468 32 389 25 235 7 154 20 497 2 188

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 11 654 1 733 9 921 23 671 12 812 10 859 16 611 785

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 9 570 752 8 818 14 494 5 410 9 084 12 008 286

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 4 900 310 4 590 8 025 3 033 4 992 6 688 130

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 208 161 2 047 4 238 1 584 2 654 3 602 93

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 798 59 739 1 671 497 1 174 1 426 22

85 years and over ------------------------------- 114 7 107 366 120 246 359 10

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 110 110 – 689 689 – 2 389 2 030

16 years and over ------------------------------- 41 703 7 202 34 501 97 869 58 935 38 934 74 996 8 745

18 years and over ------------------------------- 41 429 7 089 34 340 96 101 57 557 38 544 72 667 7 486

21 years and over ------------------------------- 40 698 6 698 34 000 92 425 54 616 37 809 67 955 5 160

60 years and over ------------------------------- 4 808 332 4 476 9 828 3 692 6 136 8 027 183

62 years and over ------------------------------- 4 068 278 3 790 8 349 3 128 5 221 6 766 165

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.1 31.5 43.0 37.1 30.8 45.5 31.4 11.9

Male --------------------------------- 36 184 7 502 28 682 94 274 61 718 32 556 95 515 25 467

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.4 29.0 41.2 34.3 29.1 43.4 29.1 13.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 34 942 6 408 28 534 85 060 53 001 32 059 76 716 11 055

Never married ---------------------------------- 7 707 2 354 5 353 29 007 21 849 7 158 27 001 8 277

Now married, except separated --------------------- 23 018 3 376 19 642 46 518 26 203 20 315 42 981 2 382

Separated ------------------------------------- 938 249 689 3 828 2 377 1 451 2 589 206

Widowed -------------------------------------- 261 28 233 704 324 380 670 35

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 018 401 2 617 5 003 2 248 2 755 3 475 155

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 41 839 7 276 34 563 98 713 59 663 39 050 76 349 9 605

Never married ---------------------------------- 6 192 1 554 4 638 25 225 18 157 7 068 20 514 6 437

Now married, except separated --------------------- 25 044 4 201 20 843 50 940 30 509 20 431 40 421 2 384

Separated ------------------------------------- 2 534 473 2 061 6 115 4 432 3 277 5 023 269

Widowed -------------------------------------- 2 627 324 2 303 6 115 2 806 3 309 4 226 129

Divorced--------------------------------------- 5 442 724 4 718 8 724 3 759 4 965 6 165 386

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 3 157 1 284 1 873 13 859 10 972 2 887 15 158 6 091

Children ever born ------------------------- 929 444 485 4 738 3 888 850 3 994 623

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 294 346 259 342 354 294 263 102

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 056 475 581 3 921 3 277 644 3 473 616

Children ever born ------------------------- 737 323 414 3 217 2 649 568 3 035 402

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 698 680 713 820 808 882 874 653

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 9 438 2 970 6 468 32 389 25 235 7 154 20 497 2 188

Children ever born ------------------------- 10 718 3 569 7 149 35 960 26 539 9 421 28 020 1 989

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 136 1 202 1 105 1 110 1 052 1 317 1 367 909

Women ever married ----------------------------- 7 556 2 464 5 092 23 822 18 353 5 469 15 547 1 402

Children ever born ------------------------- 10 246 3 339 6 907 32 010 23 317 8 693 25 381 1 800

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 356 1 355 1 356 1 344 1 270 1 590 1 633 1 284

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 11 654 1 733 9 921 23 671 12 812 10 859 16 611 785

Children ever born ------------------------- 21 759 2 942 18 817 42 290 21 390 20 900 36 854 1 483

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 867 1 698 1 897 1 787 1 670 1 925 2 219 1 889

No children----------------------------------- 1 984 441 1 543 4 757 2 959 1 798 2 168 204

1 child -------------------------------------- 2 239 374 1 865 4 926 2 989 1 937 2 548 91

2 children------------------------------------ 4 211 450 3 761 7 729 3 743 3 986 5 519 273

3 children------------------------------------ 2 190 269 1 921 4 223 2 187 2 036 3 737 89

4 children------------------------------------ 757 144 613 1 373 600 773 1 737 96

5 or more children ----------------------------- 273 55 218 663 334 329 902 32

Women ever married ----------------------------- 10 997 1 606 9 391 20 483 10 510 9 973 15 051 682

Children ever born ------------------------- 21 442 2 849 18 593 40 273 19 858 20 415 35 389 1 462

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 950 1 774 1 980 1 966 1 889 2 047 2 351 2 144

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 27
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 28

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 141 339 61 749 79 590 36 277 6 017 30 260 105 062 55 732 49 330

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 336 1 336 – 187 187 – 1 149 1 149 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 3 396 3 396 – 304 304 – 3 092 3 092 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 4 202 3 617 585 544 501 43 3 658 3 116 542

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 6 348 4 595 1 753 780 386 394 5 568 4 209 1 359

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 13 951 9 321 4 630 2 040 631 1 409 11 911 8 690 3 221

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 38 927 23 119 15 808 8 678 2 421 6 257 30 249 20 698 9 551

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 30 815 9 504 21 311 9 266 961 8 305 21 549 8 543 13 006

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 22 159 3 453 18 706 7 953 388 7 565 14 206 3 065 11 141

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 12 140 1 921 10 219 4 274 170 4 104 7 866 1 751 6 115

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 5 457 990 4 467 1 641 57 1 584 3 816 933 2 883

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 2 059 392 1 667 438 6 432 1 621 386 1 235

85 years and over ------------------------------- 549 105 444 172 5 167 377 100 277

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 689 689 – 64 64 – 625 625 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 131 415 52 616 78 799 35 149 4 944 30 205 96 266 47 672 48 594

18 years and over ------------------------------- 129 071 50 989 78 082 34 839 4 801 30 038 94 232 46 188 48 044

21 years and over ------------------------------- 124 104 47 386 76 718 34 252 4 586 29 666 89 852 42 800 47 052

60 years and over ------------------------------- 12 777 2 299 10 478 3 961 129 3 832 8 816 2 170 6 646

62 years and over ------------------------------- 10 622 1 877 8 745 3 228 103 3 125 7 394 1 774 5 620

Median age ------------------------------------ 35.8 28.3 43.1 34.9 28.7 42.1 36.3 28.2 44.5

Female-------------------------------- 71 291 29 050 42 241 18 482 3 099 15 383 52 809 25 951 26 858

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 567 567 – 90 90 – 477 477 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 686 1 686 – 178 178 – 1 508 1 508 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 2 294 2 025 269 351 308 43 1 943 1 717 226

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 3 075 2 241 834 378 170 208 2 697 2 071 626

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 5 992 3 888 2 104 863 275 588 5 129 3 613 1 516

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 18 309 10 198 8 111 4 398 1 250 3 148 13 911 8 948 4 963

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 15 826 4 263 11 563 4 682 409 4 273 11 144 3 854 7 290

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 11 722 1 864 9 858 4 203 259 3 944 7 519 1 605 5 914

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 6 558 1 280 5 278 2 139 103 2 036 4 419 1 177 3 242

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 3 509 705 2 804 900 57 843 2 609 648 1 961

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 404 258 1 146 203 – 203 1 201 258 943

85 years and over ------------------------------- 349 75 274 97 – 97 252 75 177

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 359 359 – 40 40 – 319 319 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 66 251 24 391 41 860 17 829 2 489 15 340 48 422 21 902 26 520

18 years and over ------------------------------- 65 181 23 643 41 538 17 724 2 449 15 275 47 457 21 194 26 263

21 years and over ------------------------------- 62 795 21 953 40 842 17 348 2 311 15 037 45 447 19 642 25 805

60 years and over ------------------------------- 7 844 1 621 6 223 2 010 83 1 927 5 834 1 538 4 296

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 601 1 343 5 258 1 623 66 1 557 4 978 1 277 3 701

Median age ------------------------------------ 37.5 28.6 43.7 36.4 28.6 42.7 38.0 28.6 45.0

Male --------------------------------- 70 048 32 699 37 349 17 795 2 918 14 877 52 253 29 781 22 472

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.4 28.0 42.4 33.6 28.7 41.4 34.7 27.9 43.8

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 65 661 28 628 37 033 17 379 2 502 14 877 48 282 26 126 22 156

Never married ---------------------------------- 18 724 11 686 7 038 3 393 878 2 515 15 331 10 808 4 523

Now married, except separated --------------------- 40 599 14 854 25 745 12 073 1 382 10 691 28 526 13 472 15 054

Separated ------------------------------------- 2 383 904 1 479 546 86 460 1 837 818 1 019

Widowed -------------------------------------- 635 152 483 214 5 209 421 147 274

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 320 1 032 2 288 1 153 151 1 002 2 167 881 1 286

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 66 744 24 772 41 972 17 863 2 523 15 340 48 881 22 249 26 632

Never married ---------------------------------- 14 077 7 532 6 545 2 724 596 2 128 11 353 6 936 4 417

Now married, except separated --------------------- 38 037 13 053 24 984 11 164 1 527 9 637 26 873 11 526 15 347

Separated ------------------------------------- 4 754 1 702 3 052 1 074 181 893 3 194 1 521 2 159

Widowed -------------------------------------- 4 097 1 008 3 089 903 62 841 3 194 946 2 248

Divorced--------------------------------------- 5 779 1 477 4 302 1 998 157 1 841 3 781 1 320 2 461

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 9 067 6 129 2 938 1 241 445 796 7 826 5 684 2 142

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 371 2 348 1 023 496 179 317 2 875 2 169 706

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 372 383 348 400 402 398 367 382 330

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 857 2 025 832 449 202 247 2 408 1 823 585

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 633 1 916 717 342 160 182 2 291 1 756 535

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 922 946 862 762 792 737 951 963 915

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 18 309 10 198 8 111 4 398 1 250 3 148 13 911 8 948 4 963

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 031 14 164 11 867 5 658 1 614 4 044 20 373 12 550 7 823

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 422 1 389 1 463 1 286 1 291 1 285 1 465 1 403 1 576

Women ever married ----------------------------- 14 145 7 945 6 200 3 364 989 2 375 10 781 6 956 3 825

Children ever born ------------------------- 23 581 12 605 10 976 5 332 1 467 3 865 18 249 11 138 7 111

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 667 1 587 1 770 1 585 1 483 1 627 1 693 1 601 1 859

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 15 826 4 263 11 563 4 682 409 4 273 11 144 3 854 7 290

Children ever born ------------------------- 35 371 9 761 25 610 9 902 932 8 970 25 469 8 829 16 640

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 235 2 290 2 215 2 115 2 279 2 099 2 285 2 291 2 283

No children----------------------------------- 1 964 627 1 337 630 71 559 1 334 556 778

1 child -------------------------------------- 2 457 717 1 740 794 55 739 1 663 662 1 001

2 children------------------------------------ 5 246 1 224 4 022 1 585 141 1 444 3 661 1 083 2 578

3 children------------------------------------ 3 648 840 2 808 1 069 65 1 004 2 579 775 1 804

4 children------------------------------------ 1 641 526 1 115 397 39 358 1 244 487 757

5 or more children ----------------------------- 870 329 541 207 38 169 663 291 372

Women ever married ----------------------------- 14 369 3 516 10 853 4 380 344 4 036 9 989 3 172 6 817

Children ever born ------------------------- 33 927 8 866 25 061 9 564 728 8 836 24 363 8 138 16 225

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 361 2 522 2 309 2 184 2 116 2 189 2 439 2 566 2 380

28 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 29

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 6 662 1 886 4 776 2 803 1 973 1 376 221 1 155

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 893 824 69 69 ––– – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 442 335 107 107 – 16 16 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 328 229 99 81 18 15 10 5

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 329 159 170 138 32 31 22 9

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 538 72 466 400 66 60 30 30

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 779 187 1 592 1 221 371 266 62 204

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 1 045 48 997 408 589 371 48 323

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 817 15 802 283 519 340 33 307

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 373 17 356 53 303 233 – 233

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 105 – 105 43 62 36 – 36

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

85 years and over ------------------------------- – –––––– –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 183 164 19 19 ––– – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 4 958 486 4 472 2 521 1 951 1 341 195 1 146

18 years and over ------------------------------- 4 800 429 4 371 2 447 1 924 1 315 173 1 142

21 years and over ------------------------------- 4 624 319 4 305 2 389 1 916 1 314 173 1 141

60 years and over ------------------------------- 258 – 258 50 208 162 – 162

62 years and over ------------------------------- 169 – 169 43 126 88 – 88

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.7 6.4 34.3 29.7 43.7 34.3 31.5 43.6

Female-------------------------------- 3 489 954 2 535 1 465 1 070 787 144 643

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 436 409 27 27 ––– – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 201 159 42 42 – 6 6 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 171 126 45 35 10 9 4 5

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 184 108 76 60 16 30 22 8

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 270 47 223 190 33 34 24 10

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 900 71 829 626 203 149 27 122

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 570 24 546 228 318 213 41 172

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 452 – 452 178 274 195 20 175

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 203 10 193 41 152 118 – 118

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 89 – 89 38 51 25 – 25

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

85 years and over ------------------------------- – –––––– –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 106 93 13 13 ––– – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 2 665 248 2 417 1 361 1 056 768 134 634

18 years and over ------------------------------- 2 550 203 2 347 1 303 1 044 742 112 630

21 years and over ------------------------------- 2 474 140 2 334 1 297 1 037 742 112 630

60 years and over ------------------------------- 167 – 167 45 122 91 – 91

62 years and over ------------------------------- 133 – 133 38 95 64 – 64

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.3 6.5 35.4 30.1 43.6 35.3 31.8 43.4

Male --------------------------------- 3 173 932 2 241 1 338 903 589 77 512

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.0 6.3 33.4 29.1 43.9 33.3 31.3 43.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 2 318 238 2 080 1 185 895 573 61 512

Never married ---------------------------------- 653 124 529 459 70 80 26 54

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 461 106 1 355 630 725 430 28 402

Separated ------------------------------------- 65 – 65 46 19 26 7 19

Widowed -------------------------------------- – –––––– –

Divorced--------------------------------------- 139 8 131 50 81 37 – 37

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 2 681 260 2 421 1 361 1 060 772 134 638

Never married ---------------------------------- 650 161 489 311 178 129 39 90

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 738 99 1 639 915 724 548 80 468

Separated ------------------------------------- 93 – 93 67 26 –– –

Widowed -------------------------------------- 81 – 81 32 49 29 – 29

Divorced--------------------------------------- 119 – 119 36 83 66 15 51

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 454 155 299 250 49 64 46 18

Children ever born ------------------------- 53 10 43 43 – 7 7 –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 117 65 144 172 – 109 152 –

Women ever married ----------------------------- 151 12 139 139 – 12 12 –

Children ever born ------------------------- 47 4 43 43 – 7 7 –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 311 333 309 309 – 583 583 –

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 900 71 829 626 203 149 27 122

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 014 94 920 535 385 292 54 238

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 127 1 324 1 110 855 1 897 1 960 2 000 1 951

Women ever married ----------------------------- 719 53 666 502 164 132 27 105

Children ever born ------------------------- 902 50 852 504 348 284 54 230

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 255 943 1 279 1 004 2 122 2 152 2 000 2 190

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 570 24 546 228 318 213 41 172

Children ever born ------------------------- 867 34 833 303 530 364 68 296

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 521 1 417 1 526 1 329 1 667 1 709 1 659 1 721

No children----------------------------------- 164 6 158 86 72 38 – 38

1 child -------------------------------------- 115 2 113 47 66 55 20 35

2 children------------------------------------ 175 16 159 56 103 64 15 49

3 children------------------------------------ 62 – 62 12 50 43 6 37

4 children------------------------------------ 54 – 54 27 27 13 – 13

5 or more children ----------------------------- – –––––– – Women ever married ----------------------------- 494 24 470 185 285 187 36 151

Children ever born ------------------------- 820 34 786 289 497 338 63 275

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 660 1 417 1 672 1 562 1 744 1 807 1 750 1 821

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 29
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 30

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 3 400 2 582 818 175 035 40 530 134 505 83 195 51 310

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 69 69 – 13 348 11 806 1 542 1 542 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 91 91 – 10 669 6 876 3 793 3 793 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 84 71 13 12 014 5 497 6 517 6 019 498

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 139 116 23 13 205 5 525 7 680 6 381 1 299

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 406 370 36 15 938 4 101 11 837 9 325 2 512

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 326 1 159 167 40 824 4 060 36 764 28 077 8 687

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 626 360 266 32 918 1 526 31 392 16 406 14 986

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 462 250 212 18 689 508 18 181 5 764 12 417

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 123 53 70 10 429 392 10 037 3 165 6 872

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 69 43 26 4 743 183 4 560 1 888 2 672

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 5 – 5 1 855 28 1 827 690 1 137

85 years and over ------------------------------- – – – 403 28 375 145 230

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 19 19 – 4 897 4 039 858 858 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 3 131 2 326 805 136 730 15 329 121 401 70 736 50 665

18 years and over ------------------------------- 3 056 2 274 782 131 533 13 054 118 479 68 381 50 098

21 years and over ------------------------------- 2 991 2 216 775 122 479 9 752 112 727 63 775 48 952

60 years and over ------------------------------- 96 50 46 11 539 412 11 127 4 230 6 897

62 years and over ------------------------------- 81 43 38 9 584 338 9 246 3 564 5 682

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.5 29.6 44.3 30.7 11.5 34.8 30.4 43.6

Female-------------------------------- 1 748 1 321 427 87 918 19 702 68 216 42 533 25 683

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 27 27 – 6 501 5 742 759 759 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 36 36 – 5 344 3 363 1 981 1 981 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 36 31 5 5 986 2 755 3 231 3 029 202

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 46 38 8 6 463 2 656 3 807 3 129 678

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 189 166 23 7 987 2 164 5 823 4 625 1 198

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 680 599 81 20 199 1 810 18 389 13 894 4 495

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 333 187 146 15 820 706 15 114 7 864 7 250

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 257 158 99 9 502 242 9 260 3 317 5 943

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 75 41 34 5 565 177 5 388 2 045 3 343

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 64 38 26 2 961 69 2 892 1 309 1 583

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 5 – 5 1 349 2 1 347 514 833

85 years and over ------------------------------- – – – 241 16 225 67 158

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 13 13 – 2 445 2 010 435 435 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 1 649 1 227 422 68 938 7 354 61 584 36 203 25 381

18 years and over ------------------------------- 1 605 1 191 414 66 293 6 221 60 072 34 977 25 095

21 years and over ------------------------------- 1 592 1 185 407 61 923 4 648 57 275 32 736 24 539

60 years and over ------------------------------- 76 45 31 7 134 169 6 965 2 948 4 017

62 years and over ------------------------------- 69 38 31 5 950 120 5 830 2 469 3 361

Median age ------------------------------------ 35.6 30.0 45.3 30.9 11.4 35.1 30.7 43.7

Male --------------------------------- 1 652 1 261 391 87 117 20 828 66 289 40 662 25 627

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.5 28.9 43.4 30.4 11.5 34.5 30.1 43.4

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 1 507 1 124 383 68 917 8 509 60 408 35 077 25 331

Never married ---------------------------------- 449 433 16 24 823 5 858 18 965 14 315 4 650

Now married, except separated --------------------- 925 602 323 37 159 2 164 34 995 17 879 17 116

Separated ------------------------------------- 39 39 – 2 296 118 2 178 1 230 948

Widowed -------------------------------------- – – – 614 40 574 249 325

Divorced--------------------------------------- 94 50 44 4 025 329 3 696 1 404 2 292

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 1 649 1 227 422 70 087 7 842 62 245 36 764 25 481

Never married ---------------------------------- 360 272 88 20 582 5 114 15 468 11 288 4 180

Now married, except separated --------------------- 1 091 835 256 37 532 2 095 35 437 20 086 15 351

Separated ------------------------------------- 52 67 26 3 256 123 3 133 1 707 1 426

Widowed -------------------------------------- 52 32 20 3 451 151 3 300 1 534 1 766

Divorced--------------------------------------- 53 21 32 5 266 359 4 907 2 149 2 758

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 235 204 31 14 450 4 820 9 630 7 754 1 876

Children ever born ------------------------- 36 36 – 2 543 400 2 143 1 710 433

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 153 176 – 176 83 223 221 231

Women ever married ----------------------------- 127 127 – 2 784 424 2 360 2 029 331

Children ever born ------------------------- 36 36 – 1 806 259 1 547 1 273 274

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 283 283 – 649 611 656 627 828

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 680 599 81 20 199 1 810 18 389 13 894 4 495

Children ever born ------------------------- 628 481 147 21 133 1 549 19 584 14 148 5 436

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 924 803 1 815 1 046 856 1 065 1 018 1 209

Women ever married ----------------------------- 534 475 59 15 128 1 210 13 918 10 350 3 568

Children ever born ------------------------- 568 450 118 19 627 1 523 18 104 12 956 5 148

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 064 947 2 000 1 297 1 259 1 301 1 252 1 443

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 333 187 146 15 820 706 15 114 7 864 7 250

Children ever born ------------------------- 469 235 234 28 410 1 030 27 380 13 522 13 858

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 408 1 257 1 603 1 796 1 459 1 812 1 719 1 911

No children----------------------------------- 120 86 34 3 372 212 3 160 1 980 1 180

1 child -------------------------------------- 58 27 31 3 109 130 2 979 1 568 1 411

2 children------------------------------------ 95 41 54 4 894 250 4 644 2 156 2 488

3 children------------------------------------ 19 6 13 2 957 79 2 878 1 379 1 499

4 children------------------------------------ 41 27 14 1 053 28 1 025 517 508

5 or more children ----------------------------- – – – 435 7 428 264 164

Women ever married ----------------------------- 283 149 134 13 814 630 13 184 6 525 6 659

Children ever born ------------------------- 448 226 222 27 466 1 022 26 444 12 738 13 706

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 583 1 517 1 657 1 988 1 622 2 006 1 952 2 058

30 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 31

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 34 285 7 817 26 468 100 220 75 378 24 842 21 996 3 785

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 196 196 – 1 346 1 346 – 859 678

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 184 184 – 3 609 3 609 – 918 620

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 548 457 91 5 969 5 562 407 1 336 767

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 942 513 429 6 738 5 868 870 1 968 1 047

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 759 739 1 020 10 078 8 586 1 492 1 647 343

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 7 156 3 076 4 080 29 608 25 001 4 607 4 506 157

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 9 697 1 734 7 963 21 695 14 672 7 023 4 180 84

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 7 556 536 7 020 10 625 5 228 5 397 3 658 55

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 4 063 207 3 856 5 974 2 958 3 016 1 954 17

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 1 620 138 1 482 2 940 1 750 1 190 709 8

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 451 25 426 1 376 665 711 228 9

85 years and over ------------------------------- 113 12 101 262 133 129 33 –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 115 115 – 743 743 – 311 187

16 years and over ------------------------------- 33 242 6 880 26 362 88 159 63 856 24 303 18 517 1 540

18 years and over ------------------------------- 32 927 6 731 26 196 85 552 61 650 23 902 17 788 1 141

21 years and over ------------------------------- 32 097 6 373 25 724 80 630 57 402 23 228 16 462 533

60 years and over ------------------------------- 3 923 301 3 622 7 204 3 929 3 275 1 737 22

62 years and over ------------------------------- 3 131 238 2 893 6 115 3 326 2 789 1 397 22

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.4 31.3 42.9 35.1 30.3 45.5 34.5 13.9

Female-------------------------------- 17 283 4 004 13 279 50 933 38 529 12 404 10 696 1 862

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 98 98 – 661 661 – 485 394

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 103 103 – 1 878 1 878 – 332 197

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 265 214 51 2 966 2 815 151 638 381

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 515 304 211 3 292 2 825 467 907 527

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 904 418 486 4 919 4 207 712 779 198

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 658 1 431 2 227 14 731 12 463 2 268 1 979 104

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 4 886 890 3 996 10 228 6 974 3 254 2 058 34

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 631 302 3 329 5 629 3 015 2 614 1 798 13

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 913 97 1 816 3 475 1 948 1 527 1 049 5

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 919 127 792 1 973 1 182 791 462 – 75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 324 20 304 1 023 494 529 182 9

85 years and over ------------------------------- 67 – 67 158 67 91 27 –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 66 66 – 369 369 – 165 99

16 years and over ------------------------------- 16 748 3 527 13 221 44 836 32 676 12 160 9 103 821

18 years and over ------------------------------- 16 587 3 434 13 153 43 485 31 543 11 942 8 726 629

21 years and over ------------------------------- 16 132 3 205 12 927 41 143 29 531 11 612 8 114 269

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 114 210 1 904 4 851 2 738 2 113 1 084 14

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 673 173 1 500 4 157 2 296 1 861 875 14

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.7 31.4 43.0 35.4 30.6 46.2 36.1 14.6

Male --------------------------------- 17 002 3 813 13 189 49 287 36 849 12 438 11 300 1 923

Median age ------------------------------------ 34.1 31.2 42.8 34.8 30.0 44.9 33.3 13.1

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 16 540 3 391 13 149 43 868 31 686 12 182 9 642 830

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 903 978 1 925 16 062 13 337 2 725 2 562 667

Now married, except separated --------------------- 11 469 2 069 9 400 23 526 15 810 7 716 6 027 130

Separated ------------------------------------- 598 156 442 1 580 1 074 506 412 13

Widowed -------------------------------------- 155 – 155 419 249 170 46 –

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 415 188 1 227 2 281 1 216 1 065 595 20

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 16 817 3 589 13 228 45 428 33 175 12 253 9 241 890

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 550 832 1 718 12 918 10 456 2 462 1 876 689

Now married, except separated --------------------- 10 538 2 187 8 351 24 899 17 899 7 000 5 556 174

Separated ------------------------------------- 904 218 686 2 293 1 489 740 243 –

Widowed -------------------------------------- 1 007 98 909 2 293 1 436 857 674 9

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 818 254 1 564 3 089 1 895 1 194 892 18

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 419 722 697 8 211 7 032 1 179 1 686 725

Children ever born ------------------------- 405 271 134 1 738 1 439 299 287 95

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 285 375 192 212 205 254 170 131

Women ever married ----------------------------- 389 267 122 1 971 1 762 209 317 78

Children ever born ------------------------- 325 228 97 1 222 1 045 177 257 73

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 835 854 795 620 593 847 811 936

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 3 658 1 431 2 227 14 731 12 463 2 268 1 979 104

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 284 1 611 2 673 15 300 12 537 2 763 2 058 94

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 171 1 126 1 200 1 039 1 006 1 218 1 040 904

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 950 1 165 1 785 10 968 9 185 1 783 1 711 62

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 085 1 491 2 594 14 019 11 465 2 554 2 024 74

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 385 1 280 1 453 1 278 1 248 1 432 1 183 1 194

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 4 886 890 3 996 10 228 6 974 3 254 2 058 34

Children ever born ------------------------- 9 231 1 473 7 758 18 149 12 049 6 100 3 936 60

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 889 1 655 1 941 1 774 1 728 1 875 1 913 1 765

No children----------------------------------- 802 186 616 2 358 1 794 564 308 5

1 child -------------------------------------- 969 258 711 2 010 1 310 700 361 6

2 children------------------------------------ 1 732 245 1 487 2 912 1 911 1 001 816 15

3 children------------------------------------ 962 152 810 1 916 1 227 689 390 8

4 children------------------------------------ 300 20 280 725 497 228 162 – 5 or more children ----------------------------- 121 29 92 307 235 72 21 – Women ever married ----------------------------- 4 558 811 3 747 8 626 5 714 2 912 1 976 34

Children ever born ------------------------- 9 146 1 424 7 722 17 298 11 314 5 984 3 914 60

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 007 1 756 2 061 2 005 1 980 2 055 1 981 1 765

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 31
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 32

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 18 211 8 248 9 963 6 431 904 5 527 11 780 7 344 4 436

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 181 181 – 28 28 – 153 153 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 298 298 – 26 26 – 272 272 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 569 492 77 48 42 6 521 450 71

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 921 579 342 218 60 158 703 519 184

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 304 691 613 347 63 284 957 628 329

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 349 2 851 1 498 1 122 369 753 3 227 2 482 745

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 4 096 1 562 2 534 1 626 147 1 479 2 470 1 415 1 055

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 603 909 2 694 1 720 98 1 622 1 883 811 1 072

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 937 423 1 514 942 39 903 995 384 611

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 701 188 513 272 32 240 429 156 273

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 219 74 145 76 – 76 143 74 69

85 years and over ------------------------------- 33 – 33 6 – 6 27 – 27

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 124 124 – 19 19 – 105 105 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 16 977 7 158 9 819 6 276 791 5 485 10 701 6 367 4 334

18 years and over ------------------------------- 16 647 6 956 9 691 6 204 776 5 428 10 443 6 180 4 263

21 years and over ------------------------------- 15 929 6 546 9 383 6 032 748 5 284 9 897 5 798 4 099

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 715 433 1 282 693 44 649 1 022 389 633

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 375 365 1 010 533 44 489 842 321 521

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.6 31.6 44.7 38.4 31.0 44.5 39.1 31.7 45.7

Female-------------------------------- 8 834 3 861 4 973 3 299 435 2 864 5 535 3 426 2 109

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 91 91 – 22 22 – 69 69 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 135 135 – 7 7 – 128 128 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 257 211 46 12 6 6 245 205 40

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 380 230 150 102 42 60 278 188 90

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 581 331 250 129 – 129 452 331 121

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 875 1 256 619 564 210 354 1 311 1 046 265

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 2 024 698 1 326 913 54 859 1 111 644 467

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 785 426 1 359 863 59 804 922 367 555

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 044 279 765 484 21 463 560 258 302

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 462 140 322 154 14 140 308 126 182

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 173 64 109 49 – 49 124 64 60

85 years and over ------------------------------- 27 – 27 – –– 27 – 27

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 66 66 – 13 13 – 53 53 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 8 282 3 374 4 908 3 246 388 2 858 5 036 2 986 2 050

18 years and over ------------------------------- 8 097 3 269 4 828 3 199 373 2 826 4 898 2 896 2 002

21 years and over ------------------------------- 7 845 3 117 4 728 3 139 358 2 781 4 706 2 759 1 947

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 070 341 729 345 14 331 725 327 398

62 years and over ------------------------------- 861 273 588 259 14 245 602 259 343

Median age ------------------------------------ 40.4 32.4 45.7 40.1 32.1 45.4 40.9 32.5 48.6

Male --------------------------------- 9 377 4 387 4 990 3 132 469 2 663 6 245 3 918 2 327

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.9 31.1 43.8 36.6 29.4 43.5 37.3 31.2 43.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 8 812 3 853 4 959 3 071 408 2 663 5 741 3 445 2 296

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 895 1 055 840 510 125 385 1 385 930 455

Now married, except separated --------------------- 5 897 2 438 3 459 2 184 251 1 933 3 713 2 187 1 526

Separated ------------------------------------- 399 164 235 84 – 84 315 164 151

Widowed -------------------------------------- 46 14 32 23 – 23 23 14 9

Divorced--------------------------------------- 575 182 393 270 32 238 305 150 155

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 8 351 3 424 4 927 3 258 400 2 858 5 093 3 024 2 069

Never married ---------------------------------- 1 187 626 561 340 64 276 847 562 285

Now married, except separated --------------------- 5 382 2 274 3 108 2 257 269 1 988 3 125 2 005 1 120

Separated ------------------------------------- 243 37 206 108 – 108 502 37 98

Widowed -------------------------------------- 665 211 454 163 25 138 502 186 316

Divorced--------------------------------------- 874 276 598 390 42 348 484 234 250

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 961 561 400 231 42 189 730 519 211

Children ever born ------------------------- 192 124 68 17 – 17 175 124 51

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 200 221 170 74 – 90 240 239 242

Women ever married ----------------------------- 239 150 89 41 – 41 198 150 48

Children ever born ------------------------- 184 124 60 17 – 17 167 124 43

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 770 827 674 415 – 415 843 827 896

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 1 875 1 256 619 564 210 354 1 311 1 046 265

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 964 1 192 772 532 189 343 1 432 1 003 429

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 047 949 1 247 943 900 969 1 092 959 1 619

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 649 1 143 506 476 201 275 1 173 942 231

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 950 1 181 769 532 189 343 1 418 992 426

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 183 1 033 1 520 1 118 940 1 247 1 209 1 053 1 844

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 2 024 698 1 326 913 54 859 1 111 644 467

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 876 1 230 2 646 1 862 72 1 790 2 014 1 158 856

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 915 1 762 1 995 2 039 1 333 2 084 1 813 1 798 1 833

No children----------------------------------- 303 122 181 125 20 105 178 102 76

1 child -------------------------------------- 355 126 229 145 8 137 210 118 92

2 children------------------------------------ 801 303 498 334 14 320 467 289 178

3 children------------------------------------ 382 90 292 216 12 204 166 78 88

4 children------------------------------------ 162 57 105 78 – 78 84 57 27

5 or more children ----------------------------- 21 – 21 15 – 15 6 – 6

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 942 656 1 286 890 54 836 1 052 602 450

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 854 1 216 2 638 1 862 72 1 790 1 992 1 144 848

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 985 1 854 2 051 2 092 1 333 2 141 1 894 1 900 1 884

32 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 33

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 47 997 12 783 35 214 23 747 11 467 6 197 1 703 4 494

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 3 798 2 957 841 841 – 17 17 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 4 198 2 478 1 720 1 720 – 93 93 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 3 295 1 238 2 057 1 841 216 151 116 35

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 3 466 1 198 2 268 1 730 538 232 94 138

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 4 571 1 126 3 445 2 706 739 346 112 234

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 14 483 2 024 12 459 8 975 3 484 1 847 704 1 143

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 7 583 986 6 597 3 687 2 910 1 458 287 1 171

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 3 532 323 3 209 1 378 1 831 958 166 792

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 845 360 1 485 574 911 562 57 505

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 813 80 733 192 541 316 37 279

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 291 7 284 96 188 169 20 149

85 years and over ------------------------------- 122 6 116 7 109 48 – 48

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 505 1 054 451 451 ––– – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 36 083 5 915 30 168 19 042 11 126 5 914 1 477 4 437

18 years and over ------------------------------- 34 926 5 504 29 422 18 472 10 950 5 799 1 432 4 367

21 years and over ------------------------------- 32 406 4 643 27 763 17 220 10 543 5 633 1 367 4 266

60 years and over ------------------------------- 2 112 303 1 809 583 1 226 729 69 660

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 746 212 1 534 468 1 066 626 69 557

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.1 13.8 30.7 28.1 37.4 30.4 30.8 36.4

Female-------------------------------- 24 111 6 348 17 763 11 814 5 949 3 521 969 2 552

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 1 842 1 434 408 408 ––– – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 923 1 254 669 669 – 44 44 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 526 585 941 838 103 79 60 19

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 727 595 1 132 875 257 119 55 64

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 184 559 1 625 1 303 322 160 37 123

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 6 914 959 5 955 4 368 1 587 1 039 430 609

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 4 050 545 3 505 2 037 1 468 770 130 640

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 960 162 1 798 730 1 068 566 119 447

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 1 173 193 980 372 608 377 57 320

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 494 55 439 143 296 197 37 160

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 224 7 217 64 153 127 – 127

85 years and over ------------------------------- 94 – 94 7 87 43 – 43

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 775 517 258 258 ––– – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 18 477 2 960 15 517 9 748 5 769 3 376 865 2 511

18 years and over ------------------------------- 17 878 2 745 15 133 9 436 5 697 3 332 844 2 488

21 years and over ------------------------------- 16 668 2 311 14 357 8 841 5 516 3 247 808 2 439

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 346 174 1 172 407 765 471 49 422

62 years and over ------------------------------- 1 143 126 1 017 335 682 433 49 384

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.2 13.9 31.9 29.0 39.8 31.5 31.8 38.6

Male --------------------------------- 23 886 6 435 17 451 11 933 5 518 2 676 734 1 942

Median age ------------------------------------ 27.2 13.7 29.6 27.3 35.3 29.3 29.3 34.6

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 17 886 3 035 14 851 9 446 5 405 2 538 612 1 926

Never married ---------------------------------- 6 614 1 647 4 967 3 553 1 414 633 155 478

Now married, except separated --------------------- 9 521 1 108 8 413 5 156 3 257 1 537 375 1 162

Separated ------------------------------------- 466 48 418 219 199 100 9 91

Widowed -------------------------------------- 48 9 39 18 21 17 13 4

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 237 223 1 014 500 514 251 60 191

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 18 820 3 075 15 745 9 899 5 846 3 398 865 2 533

Never married ---------------------------------- 5 245 1 467 3 778 2 666 1 112 579 125 454

Now married, except separated --------------------- 10 256 1 161 9 095 5 804 3 291 1 923 567 1 356

Separated ------------------------------------- 768 112 656 426 230 138 56 82

Widowed -------------------------------------- 919 89 830 297 533 353 51 302

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 632 246 1 386 706 680 405 66 339

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 3 911 1 154 2 757 2 178 579 279 92 187

Children ever born ------------------------- 673 135 538 475 63 42 42 –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 172 117 195 218 109 151 457 –

Women ever married ----------------------------- 872 109 763 677 86 52 34 18

Children ever born ------------------------- 564 98 466 423 43 42 42 –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 647 899 611 625 500 808 1 235 –

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 6 914 959 5 955 4 368 1 587 1 039 430 609

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 714 840 5 874 4 207 1 667 1 129 503 626

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 971 876 986 963 1 050 1 087 1 170 1 028

Women ever married ----------------------------- 5 356 644 4 712 3 452 1 260 823 370 453

Children ever born ------------------------- 6 427 795 5 632 4 059 1 573 1 066 503 563

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 200 1 234 1 195 1 176 1 248 1 295 1 359 1 243

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 4 050 545 3 505 2 037 1 468 770 130 640

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 462 915 6 547 3 730 2 817 1 468 254 1 214

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 842 1 679 1 868 1 831 1 919 1 906 1 954 1 897

No children----------------------------------- 826 150 676 405 271 131 7 124

1 child -------------------------------------- 799 82 717 435 282 184 36 148

2 children------------------------------------ 1 242 148 1 094 597 497 269 51 218

3 children------------------------------------ 741 123 618 379 239 91 28 63

4 children------------------------------------ 325 42 283 160 123 54 8 46

5 or more children ----------------------------- 117 – 117 61 56 41 – 41

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 710 481 3 229 1 865 1 364 710 123 587

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 314 907 6 407 3 644 2 763 1 434 247 1 187

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 971 1 886 1 984 1 954 2 026 2 020 2 008 2 022

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 33
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 34

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 29 017 22 044 6 973 519 136 428 708 90 428 30 473 59 955

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 824 824 – 39 583 39 022 561 561 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 627 1 627 – 38 362 37 230 1 132 1 132 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 906 1 725 181 35 977 33 748 2 229 1 868 361

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 2 036 1 636 400 39 595 34 678 4 917 3 320 1 597

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 099 2 594 505 45 221 38 884 6 337 4 169 2 168

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 10 612 8 271 2 341 101 542 84 642 16 900 9 956 6 944

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 5 139 3 400 1 739 78 281 62 780 15 501 4 490 11 011

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 2 251 1 212 1 039 52 219 37 637 14 582 2 214 12 368

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 923 517 406 42 550 30 330 12 220 1 332 10 888

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 417 155 262 27 173 20 705 6 468 685 5 783

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 115 76 39 13 541 7 681 5 860 441 5 419

85 years and over ------------------------------- 68 7 61 5 092 1 371 3 721 305 3 416

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 451 451 – 15 923 15 636 287 287 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 24 254 17 565 6 689 398 567 312 513 86 054 26 600 59 454

18 years and over ------------------------------- 23 623 17 040 6 583 383 882 299 949 83 933 25 185 58 748

21 years and over ------------------------------- 22 130 15 853 6 277 355 829 275 446 80 383 22 761 57 622

60 years and over ------------------------------- 1 080 514 566 66 057 44 693 21 364 2 059 19 305

62 years and over ------------------------------- 908 399 509 57 630 38 465 19 165 1 792 17 373

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.7 27.8 37.5 30.9 28.6 43.6 28.9 51.4

Female-------------------------------- 14 242 10 845 3 397 266 839 219 919 46 920 14 488 32 432

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 408 408 – 19 252 18 960 292 292 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 625 625 – 18 654 18 066 588 588 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 862 778 84 17 600 16 510 1 090 902 188

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 013 820 193 19 565 17 351 2 214 1 330 884

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 465 1 266 199 22 715 19 991 2 724 1 668 1 056

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 916 3 938 978 52 289 43 970 8 319 4 743 3 576

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 2 735 1 907 828 40 998 32 744 8 254 2 381 5 873

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 1 232 611 621 27 951 19 975 7 976 954 7 022

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 603 315 288 21 860 15 482 6 378 781 5 597

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 242 106 136 14 960 11 346 3 614 367 3 247

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 90 64 26 8 049 4 597 3 452 275 3 177

85 years and over ------------------------------- 51 7 44 2 946 927 2 019 207 1 812

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 258 258 – 7 621 7 463 158 158 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 12 141 8 883 3 258 208 206 163 496 44 710 12 561 32 149

18 years and over ------------------------------- 11 801 8 592 3 209 201 090 157 349 43 741 11 991 31 750

21 years and over ------------------------------- 11 110 8 033 3 077 186 688 144 483 42 205 11 072 31 133

60 years and over ------------------------------- 701 358 343 36 418 24 562 11 856 1 221 10 635

62 years and over ------------------------------- 584 286 298 31 977 21 303 10 674 1 095 9 579

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.9 28.7 40.5 31.7 29.2 45.0 29.7 51.7

Male --------------------------------- 14 775 11 199 3 576 252 297 208 789 43 508 15 985 27 523

Median age ------------------------------------ 29.7 27.2 35.1 30.1 27.9 42.1 28.1 51.0

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 12 313 8 834 3 479 193 881 152 325 41 556 14 206 27 350

Never married ---------------------------------- 4 334 3 398 936 65 250 54 038 11 212 6 608 4 604

Now married, except separated --------------------- 6 876 4 781 2 095 106 319 80 626 25 693 6 678 19 015

Separated ------------------------------------- 318 210 108 3 162 2 436 726 228 498

Widowed -------------------------------------- 22 5 17 3 901 2 345 1 556 166 1 390

Divorced--------------------------------------- 763 440 323 15 249 12 880 2 369 526 1 843

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 12 347 9 034 3 313 211 333 166 383 44 950 12 706 32 244

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 199 2 541 658 54 440 46 914 7 526 3 851 3 675

Now married, except separated --------------------- 7 172 5 237 1 935 110 066 84 238 25 828 7 202 18 626

Separated ------------------------------------- 477 370 148 5 477 4 314 1 163 276 887

Widowed -------------------------------------- 477 246 231 17 742 10 926 6 816 791 6 025

Divorced--------------------------------------- 981 640 341 23 608 19 991 3 617 586 3 031

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 2 478 2 086 392 42 280 37 342 4 938 2 998 1 940

Children ever born ------------------------- 496 433 63 11 306 10 508 798 547 251

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 200 208 161 267 281 162 182 129

Women ever married ----------------------------- 711 643 68 8 506 7 417 1 089 759 330

Children ever born ------------------------- 424 381 43 7 534 6 888 646 446 200

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 596 593 632 886 929 593 588 606

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 4 916 3 938 978 52 289 43 970 8 319 4 743 3 576

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 745 3 704 1 041 66 386 57 005 9 381 4 594 4 787

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 965 941 1 064 1 270 1 296 1 128 969 1 339

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 889 3 082 807 39 152 32 744 6 408 3 579 2 829

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 566 3 556 1 010 61 765 52 879 8 886 4 318 4 568

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 174 1 154 1 252 1 578 1 615 1 387 1 206 1 615

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 2 735 1 907 828 40 998 32 744 8 254 2 381 5 873

Children ever born ------------------------- 5 079 3 476 1 603 81 312 64 388 16 924 4 302 12 622

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 857 1 823 1 936 1 983 1 966 2 050 1 807 2 149

No children----------------------------------- 545 398 147 7 397 6 205 1 192 511 681

1 child -------------------------------------- 533 399 134 6 889 5 436 1 453 515 938

2 children------------------------------------ 825 546 279 13 651 10 713 2 938 698 2 240

3 children------------------------------------ 527 351 176 8 015 6 311 1 704 413 1 291

4 children------------------------------------ 229 152 77 3 343 2 689 654 155 499

5 or more children ----------------------------- 76 61 15 1 703 1 390 313 89 224

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 519 1 742 777 37 208 29 517 7 691 2 071 5 620

Children ever born ------------------------- 4 973 3 397 1 576 79 679 63 012 16 667 4 107 12 560

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 974 1 950 2 028 2 141 2 135 2 167 1 983 2 235

34 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 35

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 40 863 4 305 36 558 49 565 26 168 23 397 444 896 376 074

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 74 74 – 487 487 – 39 736 38 843

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 180 180 – 952 952 – 38 875 37 037

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 433 330 103 1 796 1 538 258 35 768 33 333

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 119 341 778 3 798 2 979 819 36 190 31 625

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 627 464 1 163 4 710 3 705 1 005 37 642 31 056

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 5 536 1 316 4 220 11 364 8 640 2 724 80 674 64 426

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 6 899 757 6 142 8 602 3 733 4 869 61 153 48 003

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 7 988 360 7 628 6 594 1 854 4 740 40 184 31 763

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 7 396 271 7 125 4 824 1 061 3 763 34 304 28 169

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 4 262 141 4 121 2 206 544 1 662 24 315 20 247

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 3 452 53 3 399 2 408 388 2 020 12 247 9 300

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 897 18 1 879 1 824 287 1 537 3 808 2 272

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 22 22 – 265 265 – 16 118 15 702

16 years and over ------------------------------- 40 065 3 677 36 388 45 989 22 923 23 066 323 560 260 631

18 years and over ------------------------------- 39 562 3 500 36 062 44 371 21 685 22 686 309 522 248 337

21 years and over ------------------------------- 38 725 3 253 35 472 41 658 19 508 22 150 286 817 228 862

60 years and over ------------------------------- 12 956 347 12 609 8 408 1 712 6 696 57 533 46 151

62 years and over ------------------------------- 11 653 325 11 328 7 512 1 467 6 045 50 935 40 783

Median age ------------------------------------ 42.3 31.2 50.1 44.3 28.6 55.6 29.1 27.4

Female-------------------------------- 21 498 2 120 19 378 25 422 12 368 13 054 229 052 192 410

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 34 34 – 258 258 – 19 296 18 820

5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 76 76 – 512 512 – 18 721 17 870

10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 246 182 64 844 720 124 17 063 15 847

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 589 169 420 1 625 1 161 464 18 228 16 022

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 765 156 609 1 959 1 512 447 18 269 15 431

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 734 615 2 119 5 585 4 128 1 457 40 779 32 786

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 3 774 411 3 363 4 480 1 970 2 510 32 141 24 956

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 4 489 178 4 311 3 487 776 2 711 21 770 16 856

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 738 204 3 534 2 640 577 2 063 19 284 15 489

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 233 59 2 174 1 381 308 1 073 13 627 11 150

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 895 18 1 877 1 557 257 1 300 7 648 5 701

85 years and over ------------------------------- 925 18 907 1 094 189 905 2 226 1 482

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- – – – 158 158 – 7 896 7 698

16 years and over ------------------------------- 21 065 1 796 19 269 23 645 10 765 12 880 170 643 136 833

18 years and over ------------------------------- 20 802 1 722 19 080 22 939 10 269 12 670 163 540 130 632

21 years and over ------------------------------- 20 407 1 630 18 777 21 798 9 442 12 356 152 100 120 637

60 years and over ------------------------------- 6 749 197 6 552 5 107 1 024 4 083 33 110 26 135

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 083 185 5 898 4 591 910 3 681 29 363 23 202

Median age ------------------------------------ 43.4 32.3 50.4 45.7 29.3 55.9 30.5 28.6

Male --------------------------------- 19 365 2 185 17 180 24 143 13 800 10 343 215 844 183 664

Median age ------------------------------------ 41.0 30.3 49.8 42.9 27.8 55.4 27.7 26.2

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 19 034 1 893 17 141 22 522 12 313 10 209 156 545 126 988

Never married ---------------------------------- 3 352 762 2 590 7 860 5 846 2 014 56 021 46 493

Now married, except separated --------------------- 13 307 960 12 347 12 386 5 718 6 668 78 937 63 074

Separated ------------------------------------- 236 4 232 490 224 266 3 665 2 700

Widowed -------------------------------------- 895 43 852 661 123 538 3 565 2 655

Divorced--------------------------------------- 1 244 124 1 120 1 125 402 723 14 357 12 066

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 21 142 1 828 19 314 23 808 10 878 12 930 173 972 139 873

Never married ---------------------------------- 2 544 454 2 090 4 982 3 397 1 585 45 877 38 933

Now married, except separated --------------------- 12 138 1 082 11 056 13 690 6 120 7 570 85 546 67 159

Separated ------------------------------------- 604 55 549 3 125 221 338 5 790 4 274

Widowed -------------------------------------- 3 691 113 3 578 3 125 678 2 447 16 512 12 574

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 165 124 2 041 1 452 462 990 20 247 16 933

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 1 354 325 1 029 3 584 2 673 911 36 497 31 453

Children ever born ------------------------- 211 66 145 587 481 106 13 154 11 181

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 156 203 141 164 180 116 360 355

Women ever married ----------------------------- 241 49 192 848 710 138 7 802 6 212

Children ever born ------------------------- 131 27 104 515 419 96 7 869 6 305

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 544 551 542 607 590 696 1 009 1 015

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 2 734 615 2 119 5 585 4 128 1 457 40 779 32 786

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 493 829 2 664 5 888 3 765 2 123 56 747 45 669

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 278 1 348 1 257 1 054 912 1 457 1 392 1 393

Women ever married ----------------------------- 2 220 523 1 697 4 188 3 056 1 132 30 152 23 943

Children ever born ------------------------- 3 384 779 2 605 5 502 3 539 1 963 51 431 41 500

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 524 1 489 1 535 1 314 1 158 1 734 1 706 1 733

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 3 774 411 3 363 4 480 1 970 2 510 32 141 24 956

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 944 908 7 036 8 980 3 394 5 586 69 687 53 597

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 105 2 209 2 092 2 004 1 723 2 225 2 168 2 148

No children----------------------------------- 485 52 433 707 459 248 5 031 3 975

1 child -------------------------------------- 637 82 555 816 433 383 5 183 3 903

2 children------------------------------------ 1 338 121 1 217 1 600 577 1 023 10 000 7 943

3 children------------------------------------ 878 100 778 826 313 513 6 693 5 200

4 children------------------------------------ 300 26 274 354 129 225 3 239 2 407

5 or more children ----------------------------- 136 30 106 177 59 118 1 995 1 528

Women ever married ----------------------------- 3 539 354 3 185 4 152 1 717 2 435 29 089 22 628

Children ever born ------------------------- 7 825 839 6 986 8 842 3 268 5 574 66 928 51 971

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 211 2 370 2 193 2 130 1 903 2 289 2 301 2 297

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 35
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 36

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 68 822 29 568 39 254 28 189 5 231 22 958 40 633 24 337 16 296

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 893 893 – 139 139 – 754 754 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 1 838 1 838 – 373 373 – 1 465 1 465 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 2 435 1 963 472 559 400 159 1 876 1 563 313

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 4 565 3 297 1 268 1 147 573 574 3 418 2 724 694

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 586 4 565 2 021 1 737 768 969 4 849 3 797 1 052

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 16 248 9 500 6 748 4 801 1 498 3 303 11 447 8 002 3 445

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 13 150 4 229 8 921 5 502 799 4 703 7 648 3 430 4 218

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 8 421 1 427 6 994 4 654 289 4 365 3 767 1 138 2 629

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 6 135 865 5 270 3 619 156 3 463 2 516 709 1 807

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 4 068 582 3 486 2 616 172 2 444 1 452 410 1 042

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 2 947 307 2 640 1 967 48 1 919 980 259 721

85 years and over ------------------------------- 1 536 102 1 434 1 075 16 1 059 461 86 375

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 416 416 – 74 74 – 342 342 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 62 929 24 328 38 601 26 980 4 214 22 766 35 949 20 114 15 835

18 years and over ------------------------------- 61 185 23 022 38 163 26 508 3 949 22 559 34 677 19 073 15 604

21 years and over ------------------------------- 57 955 20 834 37 121 25 591 3 581 22 010 32 364 17 253 15 111

60 years and over ------------------------------- 11 382 1 410 9 972 7 401 304 7 097 3 981 1 106 2 875

62 years and over ------------------------------- 10 152 1 247 8 905 6 625 273 6 352 3 527 974 2 553

Median age ------------------------------------ 36.3 27.1 45.3 35.3 27.4 44.3 37.2 27.1 49.4

Female-------------------------------- 36 642 14 769 21 873 15 479 2 747 12 732 21 163 12 022 9 141

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 476 476 – 70 70 – 406 406 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 851 851 – 167 167 – 684 684 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 1 216 1 026 190 270 219 51 946 807 139

15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 2 206 1 524 682 581 255 326 1 625 1 269 356

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 838 1 864 974 882 382 500 1 956 1 482 474

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 7 993 4 712 3 281 2 274 766 1 508 5 719 3 946 1 773

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 7 185 2 214 4 971 3 210 455 2 755 3 975 1 759 2 216

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 4 914 822 4 092 2 747 161 2 586 2 167 661 1 506

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 3 795 586 3 209 2 076 88 1 988 1 719 498 1 221

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 2 477 420 2 057 1 474 128 1 346 1 003 292 711

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 947 223 1 724 1 261 40 1 221 686 183 503

85 years and over ------------------------------- 744 51 693 467 16 451 277 35 242

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 198 198 – 38 38 – 160 160 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 33 810 12 195 21 615 14 935 2 270 12 665 18 875 9 925 8 950

18 years and over ------------------------------- 32 908 11 548 21 360 14 674 2 126 12 548 18 234 9 422 8 812

21 years and over ------------------------------- 31 463 10 623 20 840 14 232 1 970 12 262 17 231 8 653 8 578

60 years and over ------------------------------- 6 975 978 5 997 4 264 231 4 033 2 711 747 1 964

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 161 867 5 294 3 785 214 3 571 2 376 653 1 723

Median age ------------------------------------ 38.4 28.3 46.9 37.4 28.9 45.5 39.4 28.3 51.3

Male --------------------------------- 32 180 14 799 17 381 12 710 2 484 10 226 19 470 12 315 7 155

Median age ------------------------------------ 33.9 26.1 43.4 33.1 26.1 42.7 34.7 26.0 46.8

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 29 557 12 458 17 099 12 146 2 028 10 118 17 411 10 430 6 981

Never married ---------------------------------- 9 528 5 948 3 580 2 595 874 1 721 6 933 5 074 1 859

Now married, except separated --------------------- 15 863 5 286 10 577 7 564 958 6 606 8 299 4 328 3 971

Separated ------------------------------------- 965 432 533 296 58 238 669 374 295

Widowed -------------------------------------- 910 160 750 572 8 564 338 152 186

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 291 632 1 659 1 119 130 989 1 172 502 670

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 34 099 12 416 21 683 14 972 2 291 12 681 19 127 10 125 9 002

Never married ---------------------------------- 6 944 3 860 3 084 2 075 565 1 510 4 869 3 295 1 574

Now married, except separated --------------------- 18 387 6 497 11 890 8 204 1 269 6 935 10 183 5 228 4 955

Separated ------------------------------------- 1 516 646 870 582 162 420 1 645 484 450

Widowed -------------------------------------- 3 938 734 3 204 2 293 137 2 156 1 645 597 1 048

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 314 679 2 635 1 818 158 1 660 1 496 521 975

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 5 044 3 388 1 656 1 463 637 826 3 581 2 751 830

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 973 1 366 607 662 370 292 1 311 996 315

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 391 403 367 452 581 354 366 362 380

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 590 1 151 439 522 288 234 1 068 863 205

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 564 1 114 450 521 288 233 1 043 826 217

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 984 968 1 025 998 1 000 996 977 957 1 059

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 7 993 4 712 3 281 2 274 766 1 508 5 719 3 946 1 773

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 078 6 140 4 938 3 097 1 094 2 003 7 981 5 046 2 935

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 386 1 303 1 505 1 362 1 428 1 328 1 396 1 279 1 655

Women ever married ----------------------------- 6 209 3 593 2 616 1 863 642 1 221 4 346 2 951 1 395

Children ever born ------------------------- 9 931 5 347 4 584 2 919 991 1 928 7 012 4 356 2 656

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 599 1 488 1 752 1 567 1 544 1 579 1 613 1 476 1 904

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 7 185 2 214 4 971 3 210 455 2 755 3 975 1 759 2 216

Children ever born ------------------------- 16 090 4 733 11 357 7 072 1 034 6 038 9 018 3 699 5 319

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 239 2 138 2 285 2 203 2 273 2 192 2 269 2 103 2 400

No children----------------------------------- 1 056 436 620 422 99 323 634 337 297

1 child -------------------------------------- 1 280 406 874 581 66 515 699 340 359

2 children------------------------------------ 2 057 565 1 492 998 91 907 1 059 474 585

3 children------------------------------------ 1 493 428 1 065 635 89 546 858 339 519

4 children------------------------------------ 832 226 606 425 85 340 407 141 266

5 or more children ----------------------------- 467 153 314 149 25 124 318 128 190

Women ever married ----------------------------- 6 461 1 884 4 577 2 957 393 2 564 3 504 1 491 2 013

Children ever born ------------------------- 14 957 4 324 10 633 6 720 1 004 5 716 8 237 3 320 4 917

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 315 2 295 2 323 2 273 2 555 2 229 2 351 2 227 2 443

36 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 37

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Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 93 320 92 176 1 144 532 612

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 9 851 9 776 75 75 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 10 072 9 978 94 94 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 9 477 9 413 64 64 – 15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 8 214 8 147 67 67 – 20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 360 6 287 73 23 50

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 13 834 13 500 334 133 201

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 10 431 10 337 94 52 42

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 8 430 8 334 96 – 96

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 7 551 7 466 85 14 71

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 5 700 5 620 80 3 77

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 2 827 2 759 68 7 61

85 years and over ------------------------------- 573 559 14 – 14

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 4 019 3 980 39 39 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 62 186 61 297 889 277 612

18 years and over ------------------------------- 58 836 57 967 869 257 612

21 years and over ------------------------------- 54 135 53 291 844 232 612

60 years and over ------------------------------- 12 939 12 752 187 10 177

62 years and over ------------------------------- 11 306 11 124 182 10 172

Median age ------------------------------------ 26.9 26.8 31.4 16.5 46.4

Female-------------------------------- 48 404 47 854 550 252 298

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 4 772 4 747 25 25 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 4 855 4 799 56 56 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 4 669 4 657 12 12 – 15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 3 996 3 946 50 50 – 20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 3 232 3 214 18 5 13

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 7 043 6 891 152 57 95

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 5 710 5 664 46 26 20

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 4 554 4 505 49 – 49

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 4 309 4 275 34 14 20

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 3 179 3 129 50 – 50

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 1 696 1 644 52 7 45

85 years and over ------------------------------- 389 383 6 – 6

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 951 1 935 16 16 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 33 262 32 816 446 148 298

18 years and over ------------------------------- 31 673 31 246 427 129 298

21 years and over ------------------------------- 29 353 28 946 407 109 298

60 years and over ------------------------------- 7 557 7 435 122 7 115

62 years and over ------------------------------- 6 552 6 430 122 7 115

Median age ------------------------------------ 28.8 28.7 32.6 18.3 51.0

Male --------------------------------- 44 916 44 322 594 280 314

Median age ------------------------------------ 25.0 24.9 30.6 13.5 38.7

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 29 812 29 358 454 140 314

Never married ---------------------------------- 10 974 10 819 155 59 96

Now married, except separated --------------------- 15 473 15 234 239 60 179

Separated ------------------------------------- 400 400 –– –

Widowed -------------------------------------- 616 612 4 – 4

Divorced--------------------------------------- 2 349 2 293 56 21 35

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 34 108 33 651 457 159 298

Never married ---------------------------------- 9 227 9 117 110 75 35

Now married, except separated --------------------- 16 791 16 575 216 66 150

Separated ------------------------------------- 765 744 21 14 7

Widowed -------------------------------------- 3 407 3 325 82 4 78

Divorced--------------------------------------- 3 918 3 890 28 – 28

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 7 228 7 160 68 55 13

Children ever born ------------------------- 2 631 2 605 26 5 21

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 364 364 382 91 1 615

Women ever married ----------------------------- 1 165 1 153 12 5 7

Children ever born ------------------------- 1 458 1 432 26 5 21

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 252 1 242 2 167 1 000 3 000

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 7 043 6 891 152 57 95

Children ever born ------------------------- 11 500 11 092 408 101 307

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 633 1 610 2 684 1 772 3 232

Women ever married ----------------------------- 5 277 5 173 104 32 72

Children ever born ------------------------- 9 890 9 578 312 52 260

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 874 1 852 3 000 1 625 3 611

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 5 710 5 664 46 26 20

Children ever born ------------------------- 12 623 12 500 123 59 64

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 211 2 207 2 674 2 269 3 200

No children----------------------------------- 813 813 –– – 1 child -------------------------------------- 820 793 27 15 12

2 children------------------------------------ 1 872 1 872 –– – 3 children------------------------------------ 1 320 1 320 –– – 4 children------------------------------------ 591 580 11 11 – 5 or more children ----------------------------- 294 286 8 – 8

Women ever married ----------------------------- 5 085 5 039 46 26 20

Children ever born ------------------------- 12 139 12 016 123 59 64

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 387 2 385 2 674 2 269 3 200

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 37
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 38

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Table 1. General Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

AGE AND SEX

All persons ---------------------------- 513 129 384 631 403 228

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 20 20 – 55 55 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- 11 11 – 83 83 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- 30 30 – 34 34 – 15 to 19 years --------------------------------- 1 1 – 66 66 – 20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 34 11 23 39 12 27

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 123 41 82 211 92 119

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 31 5 26 63 47 16

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 58 – 58 38 – 38

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 69 7 62 16 7 9

65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 71 3 68 9 – 9

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 51 – 51 17 7 10

85 years and over ------------------------------- 14 – 14 –– –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 12 12 – 27 27 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 452 68 384 437 209 228

18 years and over ------------------------------- 451 67 384 418 190 228

21 years and over ------------------------------- 451 67 384 393 165 228

60 years and over ------------------------------- 161 3 158 26 7 19

62 years and over ------------------------------- 156 3 153 26 7 19

Median age ------------------------------------ 31.0 21.5 46.2 32.4 16.4 50.6

Female-------------------------------- 206 42 164 344 210 134

Under 5 years ---------------------------------- 12 12 – 13 13 – 5 to 9 years ----------------------------------- – – – 56 56 – 10 to 14 years --------------------------------- – – – 12 12 – 15 to 19 years --------------------------------- – – – 50 50 – 20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 12 576 – 6

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 32 18 14 120 39 81

35 to 44 years --------------------------------- 10 – 10 36 26 10

45 to 54 years --------------------------------- 31 – 31 18 – 18

55 to 64 years --------------------------------- 27 7 20 7 7 – 65 to 74 years --------------------------------- 41 – 41 9 – 9

75 to 84 years --------------------------------- 35 – 35 17 7 10

85 years and over ------------------------------- 6 – 6 –– –

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 12 12 – 4 4 – 16 years and over ------------------------------- 194 30 164 252 118 134

18 years and over ------------------------------- 194 30 164 233 99 134

21 years and over ------------------------------- 194 30 164 213 79 134

60 years and over ------------------------------- 96 – 96 26 7 19

62 years and over ------------------------------- 96 – 96 26 7 19

Median age ------------------------------------ 32.2 27.5 51.4 33.2 16.7 53.8

Male --------------------------------- 307 87 220 287 193 94

Median age ------------------------------------ 30.3 11.6 36.7 31.9 15.5 46.3

MARITAL STATUS

Males 15 years and over ----------------- 258 38 220 196 102 94

Never married ---------------------------------- 65 7 58 90 52 38

Now married, except separated --------------------- 167 26 141 72 34 38

Separated ------------------------------------- – –––– –

Widowed -------------------------------------- 4 – 4 –– –

Divorced--------------------------------------- 22 5 17 34 16 18

Females 15 years and over ---------------- 194 30 164 263 129 134

Never married ---------------------------------- 22 11 11 88 64 24

Now married, except separated --------------------- 110 12 98 106 54 52

Separated ------------------------------------- 14 7 7 41 7 –

Widowed -------------------------------------- 41 – 41 41 4 37

Divorced--------------------------------------- 7 – 7 21 – 21

FERTILITY

Women 15 to 24 years ------------------- 12 5 7 56 50 6

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 5 21 –– –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 167 1 000 3 000 –– –

Women ever married ----------------------------- 12 5 7 –– –

Children ever born ------------------------- 26 5 21 –– –

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 167 1 000 3 000 –– –

Women 25 to 34 years ------------------- 32 18 14 120 39 81

Children ever born ------------------------- 72 63 9 336 38 298

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 2 250 3 500 643 2 800 974 3 679

Women ever married ----------------------------- 16 7 9 88 25 63

Children ever born ------------------------- 23 14 9 289 38 251

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 438 2 000 1 000 3 284 1 520 3 984

Women 35 to 44 years ------------------- 10 – 10 36 26 10

Children ever born ------------------------- 18 – 18 105 59 46

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 800 – 1 800 2 917 2 269 4 600

No children----------------------------------- – –––– – 1 child -------------------------------------- 8 – 8 19 15 4

2 children------------------------------------ – –––– – 3 children------------------------------------ – –––– – 4 children------------------------------------ – – – 11 11 – 5 or more children ----------------------------- 2 – 2 6 – 6

Women ever married ----------------------------- 10 – 10 36 26 10

Children ever born ------------------------- 18 – 18 105 59 46

Per 1,000 women ----------------------- 1 800 – 1 800 2 917 2 269 4 600

38 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 39

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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 248 709 873 228 942 557 19 767 316 8 663 627 11 103 689 7 996 998 1 250 647 6 746 351

In households ----------------------------------- 242 050 161 222 771 415 19 278 746 8 460 193 10 818 553 7 767 357 1 225 379 6 541 978

Family householder----------------------------- 65 049 428 59 160 923 5 888 505 1 830 152 4 058 353 2 865 866 327 794 2 538 072

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 26 944 154 25 086 124 1 858 030 486 874 1 371 156 1 062 284 68 891 993 393

Spouse-------------------------------------- 51 549 544 46 572 877 4 976 667 1 688 917 3 287 750 2 303 404 270 496 2 032 908

Child --------------------------------------- 77 059 019 73 990 041 3 068 978 2 141 132 927 846 759 105 330 734 428 371

Other relatives -------------------------------- 11 647 867 9 523 961 2 123 906 1 377 015 746 891 493 571 140 349 353 222

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 9 800 149 8 437 489 1 362 660 936 103 426 557 283 127 87 115 196 012

In group quarters -------------------------------- 6 659 712 6 171 142 488 570 203 434 285 136 229 641 25 268 204 373

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 65 049 428 59 160 923 5 888 505 1 830 152 4 058 353 2 865 866 327 794 2 538 072

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 31 364 670 28 057 914 3 306 756 1 206 713 2 100 043 1 361 695 220 002 1 141 693

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 7 983 067 7 151 823 831 244 453 188 378 056 285 123 81 153 203 970

Married-couple families ------------------- 51 718 214 47 132 667 4 585 547 1 372 601 3 212 946 2 312 810 247 575 2 065 235

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 24 224 117 21 547 169 2 676 948 965 365 1 711 583 1 135 285 177 586 957 699 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 6 411 740 5 717 708 694 032 372 967 321 065 246 514 68 000 178 514

Female householder, no husband present------ 10 381 654 9 507 235 874 419 249 799 624 620 401 690 45 627 356 063

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 865 147 5 400 405 464 742 165 817 298 925 174 644 29 846 144 798

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 204 534 1 123 060 81 474 46 192 35 282 24 625 7 654 16 971

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 2 572 170 2 216 178 355 992 201 896 154 096 97 222 27 103 70 119

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 2 193 137 1 974 158 218 979 123 356 95 623 57 887 17 520 40 367

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 611 488 420 393 191 095 110 518 80 577 53 678 14 157 39 521

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 232 455 178 373 54 082 31 978 22 104 14 343 4 574 9 769

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 1 586 814 1 462 043 124 771 68 310 56 461 32 673 9 116 23 557

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 63 606 544 61 514 084 2 092 460 1 789 664 302 796 340 034 233 980 106 054

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 73.0 73.0 74.0 73.4 77.2 75.3 74.4 77.5

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 3 187 772 2 942 831 244 941 104 306 140 635 85 864 15 708 70 156

Male and female -------------------------------- 3 042 642 2 806 923 235 719 101 159 134 560 81 728 15 168 66 560

Both male ------------------------------------- 81 343 76 128 5 215 2 099 3 116 2 275 384 1 891

Both female ------------------------------------ 63 787 59 780 4 007 1 048 2 959 1 861 156 1 705

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 91 993 582 84 247 047 7 746 535 2 317 026 5 429 509 3 928 150 396 685 3 531 465

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 2 416 716 2 036 272 380 444 126 221 254 223 164 593 27 045 137 548

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 4 488 360 3 525 866 962 494 421 706 540 788 356 455 75 243 281 212

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 905 979 770 759 135 220 58 911 76 309 50 655 9 302 41 353

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 91 993 582 84 247 047 7 746 535 2 317 026 5 429 509 3 928 150 396 685 3 531 465

1 person -------------------------------------- 22 421 114 20 905 266 1 515 848 315 420 1 200 428 940 340 48 458 891 882

2 persons ------------------------------------- 29 379 586 27 534 349 1 845 237 471 331 1 373 906 1 077 624 73 909 1 003 715

3 persons ------------------------------------- 15 962 545 14 680 811 1 281 734 446 115 835 619 609 565 77 053 532 512

4 persons ------------------------------------- 13 956 079 12 617 368 1 338 711 455 873 882 838 614 964 81 456 533 508

5 persons ------------------------------------- 6 445 357 5 603 576 841 781 283 576 558 205 358 624 52 217 306 407

6 persons ------------------------------------- 2 320 250 1 876 196 444 054 157 759 286 295 171 500 30 057 141 443

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 1 508 651 1 029 481 479 170 186 952 292 218 155 533 33 535 121 998

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 39
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 40

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 11 770 318 7 412 980 4 357 338 226 809 784 214 884 118 11 925 666 4 688 647 7 237 019

In households ----------------------------------- 11 511 389 7 234 814 4 276 575 220 635 026 209 035 050 11 599 976 4 577 613 7 022 363

Family householder----------------------------- 3 022 639 1 502 358 1 520 281 60 273 353 56 657 880 3 615 473 1 068 507 2 546 966

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 795 746 417 983 377 763 25 848 189 24 385 508 1 462 681 352 601 1 110 080

Spouse-------------------------------------- 2 673 263 1 418 421 1 254 842 48 113 370 44 819 566 3 293 804 1 057 386 2 236 418

Child --------------------------------------- 2 309 873 1 810 398 499 475 68 519 201 66 863 614 1 655 587 1 154 212 501 375

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 630 335 1 236 666 393 669 9 435 114 8 452 651 982 463 576 500 405 963

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 079 533 848 988 230 545 8 445 799 7 855 831 589 968 368 407 221 561

In group quarters -------------------------------- 258 929 178 166 80 763 6 174 758 5 849 068 325 690 111 034 214 656

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 639 1 502 358 1 520 281 60 273 353 56 657 880 3 615 473 1 068 507 2 546 966

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 945 061 986 711 958 350 28 283 501 26 496 841 1 786 660 671 702 1 114 958

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 546 121 372 035 174 086 7 198 074 6 755 610 442 464 235 336 207 128

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 272 737 1 125 026 1 147 711 48 378 520 45 433 017 2 945 503 857 438 2 088 065

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 541 663 787 779 753 884 22 022 749 20 510 566 1 512 183 569 684 942 499 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 447 518 304 967 142 551 5 837 303 5 446 220 391 083 207 716 183 367

Female householder, no husband present------ 472 729 204 172 268 557 9 352 008 8 875 348 476 660 128 698 347 962

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 290 098 135 971 154 127 5 182 218 4 966 901 215 317 77 402 137 915

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 56 849 38 538 18 311 1 065 540 1 029 103 36 437 19 478 16 959

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 258 770 174 793 83 977 2 149 898 1 983 594 166 304 95 905 70 399

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 161 092 105 836 55 256 1 845 384 1 762 475 82 909 46 988 35 921

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 137 417 96 361 41 056 483 725 377 993 105 732 62 140 43 592

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 39 739 27 404 12 335 179 211 156 874 22 337 13 223 9 114

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 92 098 59 194 32 904 1 358 769 1 311 962 46 807 26 162 20 645

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 752 426 1 555 684 196 742 55 969 150 54 927 038 1 042 112 891 377 150 735

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 73.7 73.3 77.1 74.0 73.9 78.9 78.8 80.0

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 159 077 88 598 70 479 2 868 102 2 757 015 111 087 40 371 70 716

Male and female -------------------------------- 153 991 85 991 68 000 2 733 504 2 627 339 106 165 39 005 67 160

Both male ------------------------------------- 2 940 1 715 1 225 75 639 72 836 2 803 898 1 905

Both female ------------------------------------ 2 146 892 1 254 58 959 56 840 2 119 468 1 651

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 3 818 385 1 920 341 1 898 044 86 121 542 81 043 388 5 078 154 1 421 108 3 657 046

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 215 851 99 176 116 675 2 034 215 1 858 433 175 782 59 372 116 410

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 606 039 346 463 259 576 3 654 408 3 253 396 401 012 164 704 236 308

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 84 565 49 609 34 956 792 532 731 055 61 477 22 589 38 888

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 3 818 385 1 920 341 1 898 044 86 121 542 81 043 388 5 078 154 1 421 108 3 657 046

1 person -------------------------------------- 575 508 266 962 308 546 21 607 043 20 369 243 1 237 800 245 060 992 740

2 persons ------------------------------------- 767 613 397 422 370 191 28 187 890 26 779 800 1 408 090 338 744 1 069 346

3 persons ------------------------------------- 672 169 369 062 303 107 14 874 781 14 043 410 831 371 277 079 554 292

4 persons ------------------------------------- 723 747 374 417 349 330 12 831 859 12 009 030 822 829 274 306 548 523

5 persons ------------------------------------- 483 157 231 359 251 798 5 662 409 5 230 727 431 682 145 447 286 235

6 persons ------------------------------------- 272 554 127 702 144 852 1 898 083 1 708 118 189 965 70 982 118 983

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 323 637 153 417 170 220 1 059 477 903 060 156 417 69 490 86 927

40 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 41

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 5 940 702 768 522 5 172 180 5 984 964 3 920 125 2 064 839 21 900 089 14 058 439

In households ----------------------------------- 5 750 281 753 764 4 996 517 5 849 695 3 823 849 2 025 846 21 415 135 13 736 365

Family householder----------------------------- 2 098 211 210 902 1 887 309 1 517 262 857 605 659 657 4 776 075 2 503 043

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 907 198 49 831 857 367 555 483 302 770 252 713 1 095 965 700 616

Spouse-------------------------------------- 1 763 762 186 908 1 576 854 1 530 042 870 478 659 564 3 436 174 1 753 311

Child --------------------------------------- 485 368 195 820 289 548 1 170 219 958 392 211 827 8 539 818 7 126 427

Other relatives -------------------------------- 324 249 70 728 253 521 658 214 505 772 152 442 2 212 753 1 071 310

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 171 493 39 575 131 918 418 475 328 832 89 643 1 354 350 581 658

In group quarters -------------------------------- 190 421 14 758 175 663 135 269 96 276 38 993 484 954 322 074

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 2 098 211 210 902 1 887 309 1 517 262 857 605 659 657 4 776 075 2 503 043

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 894 499 134 914 759 585 892 161 536 788 355 373 3 081 169 1 561 073

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 181 905 46 845 135 060 260 559 188 491 72 068 784 993 396 213

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 738 842 167 113 1 571 729 1 206 661 690 325 516 336 3 339 694 1 699 650

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 770 634 114 364 656 270 741 549 455 320 286 229 2 201 368 1 036 603 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 162 967 41 576 121 391 228 116 166 140 61 976 574 437 271 488

Female householder, no husband present------ 264 755 26 929 237 826 211 905 101 769 110 136 1 029 646 631 887

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 97 668 15 899 81 769 117 649 61 503 56 146 682 929 433 504

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 13 433 3 779 9 654 23 004 15 699 7 305 138 994 93 957

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 58 192 15 561 42 631 108 112 80 344 27 768 422 272 232 584

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 29 485 9 043 20 442 53 424 37 945 15 479 347 753 211 683

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 36 769 8 938 27 831 68 963 53 202 15 761 127 763 42 400

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 062 2 420 5 642 14 275 10 803 3 472 53 244 21 499

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 16 001 4 819 11 182 30 806 21 343 9 463 228 045 150 081

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 195 282 126 963 68 319 846 830 764 414 82 416 7 637 394 6 587 046

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 78.5 77.5 80.3 79.0 79.0 79.8 66.0 65.5

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 51 098 6 622 44 476 59 989 33 749 26 240 319 670 185 816

Male and female -------------------------------- 48 591 6 366 42 225 57 574 32 639 24 935 309 138 179 584

Both male ------------------------------------- 1 352 175 1 177 1 451 723 728 5 704 3 292

Both female ------------------------------------ 1 155 81 1 074 964 387 577 4 828 2 940

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 3 005 409 260 733 2 744 676 2 072 745 1 160 375 912 370 5 872 040 3 203 659

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 101 712 17 099 84 613 74 070 42 273 31 797 382 501 177 839

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 210 109 39 109 171 000 190 903 125 595 65 308 833 952 272 470

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 31 802 4 447 27 355 29 675 18 142 11 533 113 447 39 704

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 3 005 409 260 733 2 744 676 2 072 745 1 160 375 912 370 5 872 040 3 203 659

1 person -------------------------------------- 817 206 37 391 779 815 420 594 207 669 212 925 814 071 536 023

2 persons ------------------------------------- 893 039 54 466 838 573 515 051 284 278 230 773 1 191 696 754 549

3 persons ------------------------------------- 447 492 51 030 396 462 383 879 226 049 157 830 1 087 764 637 401

4 persons ------------------------------------- 439 957 53 570 386 387 382 872 220 736 162 136 1 124 220 608 338

5 persons ------------------------------------- 232 087 30 991 201 096 199 595 114 456 85 139 782 948 372 849

6 persons ------------------------------------- 100 331 17 108 83 223 89 634 53 874 35 760 422 167 168 078

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 75 297 16 177 59 120 81 120 53 313 27 807 449 174 126 421

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 41
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 42

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 7 841 650 3 974 980 3 866 670 2 056 296 482 125 1 574 171 5 785 354 3 492 855 2 292 499

In households ----------------------------------- 7 678 770 3 882 580 3 796 190 2 017 076 471 615 1 545 461 5 661 694 3 410 965 2 250 729

Family householder----------------------------- 2 273 032 761 645 1 511 387 767 655 116 892 650 763 1 505 377 644 753 860 624

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 395 349 134 273 261 076 155 086 19 060 136 026 240 263 115 213 125 050

Spouse-------------------------------------- 1 682 863 631 531 1 051 332 539 642 83 588 456 054 1 143 221 547 943 595 278

Child --------------------------------------- 1 413 391 986 920 426 471 273 737 134 914 138 823 1 139 654 852 006 287 648

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 141 443 800 515 340 928 169 322 69 621 99 701 972 121 730 894 241 227

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 772 692 567 696 204 996 111 634 47 540 64 094 661 058 520 156 140 902

In group quarters -------------------------------- 162 880 92 400 70 480 39 220 10 510 28 710 123 660 81 890 41 770

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 2 273 032 761 645 1 511 387 767 655 116 892 650 763 1 505 377 644 753 860 624

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 520 096 535 011 985 085 467 196 85 088 382 108 1 052 900 449 923 602 977

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 388 780 217 852 170 928 103 218 34 308 68 910 285 562 183 544 102 018

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 640 044 515 163 1 124 881 573 968 80 462 493 506 1 066 076 434 701 631 375

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 164 765 395 681 769 084 364 651 63 222 301 429 800 114 332 459 467 655 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 302 949 165 251 137 698 83 547 26 424 57 123 219 402 138 827 80 575

Female householder, no husband present------ 397 759 121 101 276 658 136 935 18 698 118 237 260 824 102 403 158 421

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 249 425 88 415 161 010 76 976 13 947 63 029 172 449 74 468 97 981

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 45 037 26 714 18 323 11 192 3 875 7 317 33 845 22 839 11 006

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 189 688 105 991 83 697 39 030 11 542 27 488 150 658 94 449 56 209

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 136 070 76 368 59 702 28 402 8 477 19 925 107 668 67 891 39 777

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 85 363 48 378 36 985 16 909 5 219 11 690 68 454 43 159 25 295

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 31 745 18 755 12 990 6 281 2 154 4 127 25 464 16 601 8 863

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 77 964 42 148 35 816 16 672 4 297 12 375 61 292 37 851 23 441

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 050 348 898 287 152 061 144 752 107 017 37 735 905 596 791 270 114 326

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 69.0 68.1 74.4 71.1 70.7 72.5 68.7 67.8 75.1

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 133 854 63 935 69 919 34 766 9 086 25 680 99 088 54 849 44 239

Male and female -------------------------------- 129 554 62 154 67 400 33 137 8 802 24 335 96 417 53 352 43 065

Both male ------------------------------------- 2 412 1 201 1 211 923 209 714 1 489 992 497

Both female ------------------------------------ 1 888 580 1 308 706 75 631 1 182 505 677

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 2 668 381 895 918 1 772 463 922 741 135 952 786 789 1 745 640 759 966 985 674

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 204 662 66 849 137 813 62 881 9 946 52 935 141 781 56 903 84 878

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 561 482 257 002 304 480 146 346 36 134 110 212 415 136 220 868 194 268

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 73 743 36 322 37 421 18 853 4 855 13 998 54 890 31 467 23 423

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 2 668 381 895 918 1 772 463 922 741 135 952 786 789 1 745 640 759 966 985 674

1 person -------------------------------------- 278 048 70 360 207 688 123 134 11 067 112 067 154 914 59 293 95 621

2 persons ------------------------------------- 437 147 132 587 304 560 184 585 19 443 165 142 252 562 113 144 139 418

3 persons ------------------------------------- 450 363 169 036 281 327 162 073 26 023 136 050 288 290 143 013 145 277

4 persons ------------------------------------- 515 882 181 567 334 315 175 007 27 886 147 121 340 875 153 681 187 194

5 persons ------------------------------------- 410 099 138 129 271 970 126 537 21 226 105 311 283 562 116 903 166 659

6 persons ------------------------------------- 254 089 86 777 167 312 71 169 12 949 58 220 182 920 73 828 109 092

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 322 753 117 462 205 291 80 236 17 358 62 878 242 517 100 104 142 413

42 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 43

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 13 393 208 8 933 371 4 459 837 2 247 960 2 211 877 999 849 286 459 713 390

In households ----------------------------------- 13 129 449 8 766 262 4 363 187 2 192 013 2 171 174 979 105 280 518 698 587

Family householder----------------------------- 2 776 147 1 505 553 1 270 594 390 474 880 120 368 207 65 626 302 581

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 525 979 368 948 157 031 55 147 101 884 52 183 8 118 44 065

Spouse-------------------------------------- 2 067 768 1 127 801 939 967 342 465 597 502 247 122 46 444 200 678

Child --------------------------------------- 5 554 628 4 729 304 825 324 553 524 271 800 151 459 81 257 70 202

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 403 021 695 431 707 590 508 335 199 255 98 603 48 703 49 900

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 801 906 339 225 462 681 342 068 120 613 61 531 30 370 31 161

In group quarters -------------------------------- 263 759 167 109 96 650 55 947 40 703 20 744 5 941 14 803

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 2 776 147 1 505 553 1 270 594 390 474 880 120 368 207 65 626 302 581

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 884 075 948 889 935 186 288 658 646 528 258 730 50 270 208 460

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 467 505 235 447 232 058 126 508 105 550 54 665 20 822 33 843

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 027 520 1 077 868 949 652 272 853 676 799 279 674 46 914 232 760

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 427 380 678 123 749 257 224 999 524 258 208 025 39 459 168 566 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 358 247 171 002 187 245 100 882 86 363 45 169 16 895 28 274

Female householder, no husband present------ 505 042 324 792 180 250 46 993 133 257 56 875 7 842 49 033

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 338 612 216 449 122 163 37 256 84 907 35 496 6 208 29 288

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 65 559 45 795 19 764 10 967 8 797 4 296 1 492 2 804

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 275 048 158 653 116 395 64 295 52 100 21 421 7 768 13 653

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 229 737 144 972 84 765 46 522 38 243 15 907 5 675 10 232

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 84 785 29 884 54 901 31 356 23 545 9 662 3 784 5 878

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 39 474 16 203 23 271 13 583 9 688 4 148 1 691 2 457

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 146 563 102 200 44 363 22 974 21 389 8 500 2 530 5 970

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 5 083 277 4 416 006 667 271 549 719 117 552 96 624 68 487 28 137

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 69.8 69.4 72.0 71.0 76.6 74.3 73.9 75.1

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 173 333 101 169 72 164 30 796 41 368 17 688 5 012 12 676

Male and female -------------------------------- 167 919 97 906 70 013 29 812 40 201 16 999 4 808 12 191

Both male ------------------------------------- 3 070 1 799 1 271 712 559 395 163 232

Both female ------------------------------------ 2 344 1 464 880 272 608 294 41 253

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 3 302 126 1 874 501 1 427 625 445 621 982 004 420 390 73 744 346 646

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 245 456 116 519 128 937 38 394 90 543 35 373 6 009 29 364

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 514 811 164 254 350 557 150 950 199 607 82 129 22 903 59 226

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 64 469 22 482 41 987 20 840 21 147 9 197 3 034 6 163

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 3 302 126 1 874 501 1 427 625 445 621 982 004 420 390 73 744 346 646

1 person -------------------------------------- 377 986 277 185 100 801 23 142 77 659 39 771 3 870 35 901

2 persons ------------------------------------- 589 579 421 609 167 970 49 667 118 303 59 827 7 606 52 221

3 persons ------------------------------------- 579 282 371 749 207 533 76 614 130 919 62 926 12 981 49 945

4 persons ------------------------------------- 641 296 369 966 271 330 89 290 182 040 79 344 15 285 64 059

5 persons ------------------------------------- 492 111 237 732 254 379 74 092 180 287 71 459 12 648 58 811

6 persons ------------------------------------- 286 908 110 868 176 040 51 784 124 256 46 965 8 514 38 451

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 334 964 85 392 249 572 81 032 168 540 60 098 12 840 47 258

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 43
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 44

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 3 459 988 1 961 501 1 498 487 2 651 815 2 618 963 32 852 15 494 17 358

In households ----------------------------------- 3 384 082 1 911 495 1 472 587 2 562 403 2 532 870 29 533 13 907 15 626

Family householder----------------------------- 902 387 324 848 577 539 627 527 621 336 6 191 2 047 4 144

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 104 848 47 029 57 819 170 282 167 812 2 470 762 1 708

Spouse-------------------------------------- 692 845 296 021 396 824 349 905 344 669 5 236 1 765 3 471

Child --------------------------------------- 673 865 472 267 201 598 1 068 498 1 063 064 5 434 3 887 1 547

Other relatives -------------------------------- 608 987 459 632 149 355 205 983 201 191 4 792 2 503 2 289

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 401 150 311 698 89 452 140 208 134 798 5 410 2 943 2 467

In group quarters -------------------------------- 75 906 50 006 25 900 89 412 86 093 3 319 1 587 1 732

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 902 387 324 848 577 539 627 527 621 336 6 191 2 047 4 144

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 676 456 238 388 438 068 410 584 406 485 4 099 1 590 2 509

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 177 393 105 686 71 707 102 300 101 215 1 085 628 457

Married-couple families ------------------- 669 978 225 939 444 039 353 483 350 023 3 460 976 2 484

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 541 232 185 540 355 692 217 774 215 583 2 191 709 1 482 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 142 076 83 987 58 089 58 123 57 528 595 288 307

Female householder, no husband present------ 123 375 39 151 84 224 229 639 227 511 2 128 845 1 283

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 86 667 31 048 55 619 167 705 166 130 1 575 721 854

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 15 468 9 475 5 993 35 969 35 564 405 289 116

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 94 974 56 527 38 447 45 895 45 195 700 285 415

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 68 858 40 847 28 011 41 252 40 738 514 238 276

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 45 239 27 572 17 667 7 705 7 458 247 59 188

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 19 123 11 892 7 231 3 062 3 001 61 12 49

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 35 863 20 444 15 419 29 875 29 640 235 81 154

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 570 647 481 232 89 415 946 517 942 177 4 340 3 748 592

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 71.6 70.6 77.1 46.8 46.8 36.9 36.2 41.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 54 476 25 784 28 692 56 220 55 706 514 203 311

Male and female -------------------------------- 53 014 25 004 28 010 54 797 54 311 486 197 289

Both male ------------------------------------- 876 549 327 701 696 5 – 5

Both female ------------------------------------ 586 231 355 722 699 23 6 17

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 1 007 235 371 877 635 358 797 809 789 148 8 661 2 809 5 852

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 93 564 32 385 61 179 43 275 42 792 483 79 404

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 268 428 128 047 140 381 76 152 75 128 1 024 421 603

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 32 790 17 806 14 984 11 308 11 170 138 69 69

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 1 007 235 371 877 635 358 797 809 789 148 8 661 2 809 5 852

1 person -------------------------------------- 61 030 19 272 41 758 136 076 134 067 2 009 585 1 424

2 persons ------------------------------------- 108 143 42 061 66 082 175 683 173 719 1 964 623 1 341

3 persons ------------------------------------- 144 607 63 633 80 974 165 536 164 030 1 506 575 931

4 persons ------------------------------------- 191 986 74 005 117 981 155 756 154 383 1 373 486 887

5 persons ------------------------------------- 182 920 61 444 121 476 92 978 92 062 916 286 630

6 persons ------------------------------------- 129 075 43 270 85 805 41 005 40 487 518 124 394

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 189 474 68 192 121 282 30 775 30 400 375 130 245

44 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 45

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 12 795 3 697 9 098 20 057 11 797 8 260 1 053 197 298 481

In households ----------------------------------- 11 711 3 425 8 286 17 822 10 482 7 340 1 028 430 288 916

Family householder----------------------------- 3 022 603 2 419 3 169 1 444 1 725 295 380 30 064

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 1 207 131 1 076 1 263 631 632 96 820 15 626

Spouse-------------------------------------- 2 218 356 1 862 3 018 1 409 1 609 223 108 24 118

Child --------------------------------------- 2 228 1 485 743 3 206 2 402 804 274 033 184 835

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 519 430 1 089 3 273 2 073 1 200 97 107 23 490

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 517 420 1 097 3 893 2 523 1 370 41 982 10 783

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 084 272 812 2 235 1 315 920 24 767 9 565

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 603 2 419 3 169 1 444 1 725 295 380 30 064

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 839 471 1 368 2 260 1 119 1 141 123 727 16 538

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 418 189 229 667 439 228 32 812 7 187

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 738 268 1 470 1 722 708 1 014 230 617 22 489

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 029 206 823 1 162 503 659 97 838 12 193 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 232 75 157 363 213 150 27 634 5 764

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 026 288 738 1 102 557 545 48 072 5 490

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 712 251 461 863 470 393 20 183 3 638

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 162 114 48 243 175 68 3 637 1 164

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 305 75 230 395 210 185 19 882 3 000

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 219 66 153 295 172 123 12 274 2 560

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 112 13 99 135 46 89 9 820 730

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 26 4 22 35 8 27 2 212 290

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 100 23 77 135 58 77 8 225 1 785

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 536 1 265 271 2 804 2 483 321 191 938 164 541

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 34.7 33.6 39.9 38.1 37.6 42.4 71.5 71.4

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 198 25 173 316 178 138 12 857 2 641

Male and female -------------------------------- 181 25 156 305 172 133 11 948 2 436

Both male ------------------------------------- – – – 5 – 5 476 73

Both female ------------------------------------ 17 – 17 6 6 – 433 132

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 4 229 734 3 495 4 432 2 075 2 357 392 200 45 690

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 241 11 230 242 68 174 20 580 1 085

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 440 67 373 584 354 230 39 647 2 647

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 60 17 43 78 52 26 4 959 615

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 4 229 734 3 495 4 432 2 075 2 357 392 200 45 690

1 person -------------------------------------- 968 94 874 1 041 491 550 78 875 11 164

2 persons ------------------------------------- 1 099 202 897 865 421 444 116 584 14 782

3 persons ------------------------------------- 690 164 526 816 411 405 79 083 9 158

4 persons ------------------------------------- 693 139 554 680 347 333 66 476 6 422

5 persons ------------------------------------- 476 74 402 440 212 228 31 700 2 790

6 persons ------------------------------------- 117 13 104 401 111 290 12 066 880

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 186 48 138 189 82 107 7 416 494

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 45
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 46

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 754 716 195 266 559 450 379 864 28 425 351 439 374 852 166 841 208 011

In households ----------------------------------- 739 514 187 549 551 965 374 974 27 270 347 704 364 540 160 279 204 261

Family householder----------------------------- 265 316 53 654 211 662 151 419 9 055 142 364 113 897 44 599 69 298

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 81 194 16 598 64 596 42 987 2 883 40 104 38 207 13 715 24 492

Spouse-------------------------------------- 198 990 35 583 163 407 114 185 5 225 108 960 84 805 30 358 54 447

Child --------------------------------------- 89 198 43 387 45 811 33 957 6 544 27 413 55 241 36 843 18 398

Other relatives -------------------------------- 73 617 25 144 48 473 21 399 1 922 19 477 52 218 23 222 28 996

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 31 199 13 183 18 016 11 027 1 641 9 386 20 172 11 542 8 630

In group quarters -------------------------------- 15 202 7 717 7 485 4 890 1 155 3 735 10 312 6 562 3 750

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 265 316 53 654 211 662 151 419 9 055 142 364 113 897 44 599 69 298

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 107 189 29 077 78 112 60 165 5 085 55 080 47 024 23 992 23 032

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 25 625 7 084 18 541 15 224 1 539 13 685 10 401 5 545 4 856

Married-couple families ------------------- 208 128 40 687 167 441 122 007 6 870 115 137 86 121 33 817 52 304

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 85 645 22 536 63 109 49 614 3 946 45 668 36 031 18 590 17 441 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 21 870 5 666 16 204 13 508 1 326 12 182 8 362 4 340 4 022

Female householder, no husband present------ 42 582 7 886 34 696 22 785 1 249 21 536 19 797 6 637 13 160

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 16 545 4 429 12 116 8 447 761 7 686 8 098 3 668 4 430

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 473 842 1 631 1 224 121 1 103 1 249 721 528

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 16 882 5 021 11 861 6 819 522 6 297 10 063 4 499 5 564

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 9 714 2 767 6 947 4 472 332 4 140 5 242 2 435 2 807

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 9 090 2 872 6 218 3 205 242 2 963 5 885 2 630 3 255

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 922 618 1 304 858 52 806 1 064 566 498

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 6 440 1 715 4 725 3 122 237 2 885 3 318 1 478 1 840

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 27 397 25 102 2 295 4 051 3 248 803 23 346 21 854 1 492

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 71.8 71.7 73.3 69.4 68.1 74.5 72.2 72.2 72.7

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 10 216 3 554 6 662 4 600 495 4 105 5 616 3 059 2 557

Male and female -------------------------------- 9 512 3 448 6 064 4 123 474 3 649 5 389 2 974 2 415

Both male ------------------------------------- 403 82 321 261 13 248 142 69 73

Both female ------------------------------------ 301 24 277 216 8 208 85 16 69

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 346 510 70 252 276 258 194 406 11 938 182 468 152 104 58 314 93 790

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 19 495 4 318 15 177 10 102 702 9 400 9 393 3 616 5 777

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 37 000 8 670 28 330 18 965 1 435 17 530 18 035 7 235 10 800

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 4 344 1 023 3 321 2 159 139 2 020 2 185 884 1 301

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 346 510 70 252 276 258 194 406 11 938 182 468 152 104 58 314 93 790

1 person -------------------------------------- 67 711 12 509 55 202 35 935 2 154 33 781 31 776 10 355 21 421

2 persons ------------------------------------- 101 802 16 345 85 457 59 259 2 897 56 362 42 543 13 448 29 095

3 persons ------------------------------------- 69 925 15 181 54 744 40 015 2 626 37 389 29 910 12 555 17 355

4 persons ------------------------------------- 60 054 14 080 45 974 34 207 2 303 31 904 25 847 11 777 14 070

5 persons ------------------------------------- 28 910 7 576 21 334 15 651 1 250 14 401 13 259 6 326 6 933

6 persons ------------------------------------- 11 186 2 728 8 458 5 932 459 5 473 5 254 2 269 2 985

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 6 922 1 833 5 089 3 407 249 3 158 3 515 1 584 1 931

46 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 4 801 869 2 207 624 2 594 245 1 516 260 1 077 985 663 788 163 544 500 244

In households ----------------------------------- 4 694 853 2 148 317 2 546 536 1 489 111 1 057 425 651 286 160 402 490 884

Family householder----------------------------- 1 077 021 346 090 730 931 315 470 415 461 245 007 41 608 203 399

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 302 884 148 230 154 654 61 766 92 888 58 709 7 928 50 781

Spouse-------------------------------------- 795 393 256 723 538 670 251 718 286 952 176 117 31 563 144 554

Child --------------------------------------- 1 642 659 1 149 224 493 435 386 122 107 313 86 093 45 628 40 465

Other relatives -------------------------------- 506 642 151 198 355 444 264 533 90 911 47 801 18 566 29 235

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 370 254 96 852 273 402 209 502 63 900 37 559 15 109 22 450

In group quarters -------------------------------- 107 016 59 307 47 709 27 149 20 560 12 502 3 142 9 360

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 1 077 021 346 090 730 931 315 470 415 461 245 007 41 608 203 399

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 662 783 189 161 473 622 215 686 257 936 146 462 29 262 117 200

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 182 376 52 364 130 012 83 632 46 380 32 911 11 758 21 153

Married-couple families ------------------- 728 074 249 270 478 804 200 647 278 157 170 549 26 410 144 139

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 458 376 130 704 327 672 147 437 180 235 105 983 19 611 86 372 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 130 433 37 194 93 239 58 415 34 824 24 638 8 128 16 510

Female householder, no husband present------ 246 893 74 094 172 799 65 377 107 422 56 249 9 319 46 930

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 156 429 47 287 109 142 46 009 63 133 32 321 6 727 25 594

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 33 829 11 434 22 395 14 616 7 779 5 510 2 148 3 362

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 81 447 25 736 55 711 36 390 19 321 10 485 3 177 7 308

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 64 490 23 413 41 077 26 841 14 236 7 804 2 404 5 400

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 25 453 4 328 21 125 14 091 7 034 3 930 1 180 2 750

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 496 2 005 6 491 4 542 1 949 1 249 407 842

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 43 382 16 456 26 926 17 378 9 548 4 950 1 507 3 443

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 415 662 1 064 322 351 340 319 718 31 622 42 541 34 017 8 524

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 64.7 65.0 63.6 63.2 67.1 65.5 65.7 64.5

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 77 260 26 300 50 960 29 382 21 578 12 280 3 554 8 726

Male and female -------------------------------- 74 474 24 931 49 543 28 697 20 846 11 834 3 495 8 339

Both male ------------------------------------- 1 457 724 733 407 326 267 33 234

Both female ------------------------------------ 1 329 645 684 278 406 179 26 153

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 1 379 905 494 320 885 585 377 236 508 349 303 716 49 536 254 180

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 73 190 17 443 55 747 24 058 31 689 17 165 3 224 13 941

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 203 342 30 441 172 901 96 961 75 940 44 812 11 729 33 083

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 32 711 5 437 27 274 14 390 12 884 7 437 1 665 5 772

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 1 379 905 494 320 885 585 377 236 508 349 303 716 49 536 254 180

1 person -------------------------------------- 221 134 113 607 107 527 34 124 73 403 46 460 4 949 41 511

2 persons ------------------------------------- 309 850 144 439 165 411 65 952 99 459 64 400 8 738 55 662

3 persons ------------------------------------- 263 863 92 464 171 399 76 666 94 733 58 442 10 252 48 190

4 persons ------------------------------------- 260 692 77 567 183 125 77 711 105 414 60 763 10 159 50 604

5 persons ------------------------------------- 166 159 40 265 125 894 56 175 69 719 38 951 7 254 31 697

6 persons ------------------------------------- 82 188 15 843 66 345 32 141 34 204 18 155 3 963 14 192

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 76 019 10 135 65 884 34 467 31 417 16 545 4 221 12 324

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 47
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 1 930 457 1 352 716 577 741 520 151 153 078 367 073 196 234 170 839

In households ----------------------------------- 1 895 250 1 328 709 566 541 511 714 150 464 361 250 193 332 167 918

Family householder----------------------------- 485 924 273 862 212 062 126 991 7 378 119 613 44 286 75 327

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 95 945 53 838 42 107 20 725 2 629 18 096 6 143 11 953

Spouse-------------------------------------- 362 553 220 155 142 398 66 579 4 274 62 305 26 413 35 892

Child --------------------------------------- 407 342 340 494 66 848 200 275 116 360 83 915 65 061 18 854

Other relatives -------------------------------- 307 643 245 967 61 676 63 941 15 145 48 796 32 664 16 132

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 235 843 194 393 41 450 33 203 4 678 28 525 18 765 9 760

In group quarters -------------------------------- 35 207 24 007 11 200 8 437 2 614 5 823 2 902 2 921

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 485 924 273 862 212 062 126 991 7 378 119 613 44 286 75 327

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 327 160 186 424 140 736 87 974 5 005 82 969 31 856 51 113

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 97 101 71 874 25 227 23 369 2 259 21 110 11 987 9 123

Married-couple families ------------------- 308 255 174 237 134 018 63 556 4 042 59 514 21 431 38 083

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 221 689 127 826 93 863 44 754 2 541 42 213 15 346 26 867 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 68 601 50 287 18 314 12 844 1 260 11 584 6 043 5 541

Female householder, no husband present------ 116 550 56 058 60 492 52 333 2 620 49 713 17 710 32 003

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 76 821 39 282 37 539 37 548 2 076 35 472 13 879 21 593

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 16 885 12 468 4 417 8 512 848 7 664 4 847 2 817

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 45 226 33 213 12 013 10 729 1 748 8 981 5 169 3 812

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 33 273 24 437 8 836 8 938 1 632 7 306 4 204 3 102

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 17 195 12 911 4 284 2 551 213 2 338 1 335 1 003

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 242 4 135 1 107 760 97 663 370 293

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 21 976 15 871 6 105 6 574 1 271 5 303 3 117 2 186

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 308 799 285 701 23 098 163 981 114 246 49 735 45 080 4 655

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 63.3 62.9 68.0 45.8 45.3 47.0 46.9 48.5

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 38 680 25 828 12 852 8 805 705 8 100 3 992 4 108

Male and female -------------------------------- 37 709 25 202 12 507 8 581 640 7 941 3 964 3 977

Both male ------------------------------------- 466 374 92 79 23 56 15 41

Both female ------------------------------------ 505 252 253 145 42 103 13 90

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 581 869 327 700 254 169 147 716 10 007 137 709 50 429 87 280

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 38 582 20 834 17 748 10 508 508 10 000 3 404 6 596

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 128 089 85 232 42 857 28 749 1 275 27 474 11 920 15 554

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 19 837 12 725 7 112 5 323 213 5 110 2 170 2 940

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 581 869 327 700 254 169 147 716 10 007 137 709 50 429 87 280

1 person -------------------------------------- 61 067 29 175 31 892 14 913 1 796 13 117 3 562 9 555

2 persons ------------------------------------- 101 011 57 214 43 797 24 382 2 597 21 785 8 073 13 712

3 persons ------------------------------------- 112 957 66 414 46 543 30 969 2 053 28 916 11 409 17 507

4 persons ------------------------------------- 122 362 67 552 54 810 31 253 1 636 29 617 10 922 18 695

5 persons ------------------------------------- 86 943 48 921 38 022 22 685 1 106 21 579 7 782 13 797

6 persons ------------------------------------- 48 190 28 178 20 012 12 146 437 11 709 4 448 7 261

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 49 339 30 246 19 093 11 368 382 10 986 4 233 6 753

48 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 99 132 26 415 72 717 267 941 169 819 98 122 1 323 830 277 731

In households ----------------------------------- 97 588 25 859 71 729 263 662 167 473 96 189 1 305 950 273 364

Family householder----------------------------- 40 561 7 328 33 233 79 052 36 958 42 094 284 787 14 995

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 6 674 1 064 5 610 11 422 5 079 6 343 51 744 7 130

Spouse-------------------------------------- 21 623 3 873 17 750 40 682 22 540 18 142 208 548 11 479

Child --------------------------------------- 15 780 8 841 6 939 68 135 56 220 11 915 409 680 201 110

Other relatives -------------------------------- 7 731 2 783 4 948 41 065 29 881 11 184 196 988 24 710

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 5 219 1 970 3 249 23 306 16 795 6 511 154 203 13 940

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 544 556 988 4 279 2 346 1 933 17 880 4 367

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 40 561 7 328 33 233 79 052 36 958 42 094 284 787 14 995

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 27 586 5 536 22 050 55 383 26 320 29 063 196 082 9 559

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 6 863 2 238 4 625 14 247 9 749 4 498 58 962 3 462

Married-couple families ------------------- 22 377 3 605 18 772 37 137 17 826 19 311 180 231 10 581

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 15 785 2 753 13 032 26 428 12 593 13 835 135 204 6 773 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 4 124 1 103 3 021 7 460 4 940 2 520 41 486 2 506

Female householder, no husband present------ 15 323 2 899 12 424 34 390 14 811 19 579 64 344 3 072

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 328 2 303 8 025 25 144 11 576 13 568 40 947 2 243

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 227 909 1 318 5 437 3 938 1 499 9 033 711

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 2 094 575 1 519 6 887 4 594 2 293 28 047 1 950

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 718 477 1 241 5 588 3 727 1 861 21 998 1 803

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 587 179 408 1 751 1 156 595 9 487 332

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 211 81 130 452 289 163 3 438 185

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 1 215 321 894 4 088 2 796 1 292 14 506 1 214

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 7 107 5 953 1 154 42 628 39 127 3 501 375 746 207 303

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 53.9 55.4 46.1 45.9 45.6 49.3 64.7 66.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 2 419 653 1 766 5 681 3 339 2 342 26 502 1 584

Male and female -------------------------------- 2 358 653 1 705 5 583 3 311 2 272 25 704 1 470

Both male ------------------------------------- 34 – 34 22 15 7 377 35

Both female ------------------------------------ 27 – 27 76 13 63 421 79

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 47 235 8 392 38 843 90 474 42 037 48 437 336 531 22 125

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 3 057 570 2 487 6 943 2 834 4 109 25 743 597

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 8 486 1 918 6 568 18 988 10 002 8 986 85 642 1 944

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 469 293 1 176 3 641 1 877 1 764 12 111 381

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 47 235 8 392 38 843 90 474 42 037 48 437 336 531 22 125

1 person -------------------------------------- 5 166 617 4 549 7 951 2 945 5 006 31 078 4 320

2 persons ------------------------------------- 8 318 1 425 6 893 13 467 6 648 6 819 53 230 6 575

3 persons ------------------------------------- 10 056 1 875 8 181 18 860 9 534 9 326 61 813 4 332

4 persons ------------------------------------- 9 983 1 916 8 067 19 634 9 006 10 628 69 284 3 448

5 persons ------------------------------------- 6 998 1 248 5 750 14 581 6 534 8 047 53 347 1 946

6 persons ------------------------------------- 3 455 666 2 789 8 254 3 782 4 472 31 253 764

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 3 259 645 2 614 7 727 3 588 4 139 36 526 740

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 49
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 1 046 099 730 213 315 886 193 401 65 907 127 494 852 698 664 306 188 392

In households ----------------------------------- 1 032 586 721 249 311 337 190 753 65 033 125 720 841 833 656 216 185 617

Family householder----------------------------- 269 792 149 067 120 725 68 034 17 261 50 773 201 758 131 806 69 952

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 44 614 22 412 22 202 14 078 2 688 11 390 30 536 19 724 10 812

Spouse-------------------------------------- 197 069 110 982 86 087 51 884 12 743 39 141 145 185 98 239 46 946

Child --------------------------------------- 208 570 178 316 30 254 26 475 16 405 10 070 182 095 161 911 20 184

Other relatives -------------------------------- 172 278 142 367 29 911 16 715 8 657 8 058 155 563 133 710 21 853

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 140 263 118 105 22 158 13 567 7 279 6 288 126 696 110 826 15 870

In group quarters -------------------------------- 13 513 8 964 4 549 2 648 874 1 774 10 865 8 090 2 775

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 269 792 149 067 120 725 68 034 17 261 50 773 201 758 131 806 69 952

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 186 523 105 523 81 000 44 117 12 758 31 359 142 406 92 765 49 641

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 55 500 41 090 14 410 10 201 5 118 5 083 45 299 35 972 9 327

Married-couple families ------------------- 169 650 93 014 76 636 44 870 10 967 33 903 124 780 82 047 42 733

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 128 431 72 731 55 700 31 261 8 707 22 554 97 170 64 024 33 146 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 38 980 28 576 10 404 7 425 3 662 3 763 31 555 24 914 6 641

Female householder, no husband present------ 61 272 27 709 33 563 16 903 3 337 13 566 44 369 24 372 19 997

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 38 704 19 298 19 406 9 630 2 425 7 205 29 074 16 873 12 201

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 8 322 5 947 2 375 1 475 602 873 6 847 5 345 1 502

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 26 097 19 465 6 632 3 620 1 363 2 257 22 477 18 102 4 375

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 20 195 14 893 5 302 2 816 1 013 1 803 17 379 13 880 3 499

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 9 155 7 081 2 074 1 239 498 741 7 916 6 583 1 333

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 253 2 509 744 435 148 287 2 818 2 361 457

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 13 292 9 610 3 682 1 821 661 1 160 11 471 8 949 2 522

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 168 443 157 673 10 770 15 241 12 674 2 567 153 202 144 999 8 203

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 62.7 62.4 67.3 64.1 63.3 68.0 62.6 62.4 67.1

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 24 918 16 613 8 305 4 360 1 762 2 598 20 558 14 851 5 707

Male and female -------------------------------- 24 234 16 187 8 047 4 198 1 722 2 476 20 036 14 465 5 571

Both male ------------------------------------- 342 233 109 94 25 69 248 208 40

Both female ------------------------------------ 342 193 149 68 15 53 274 178 96

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 314 406 171 479 142 927 82 112 19 949 62 163 232 294 151 530 80 764

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 25 146 13 947 11 199 5 822 1 487 4 335 19 324 12 460 6 864

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 83 698 55 712 27 986 15 928 5 866 10 062 67 770 49 846 17 924

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 11 730 7 719 4 011 2 407 867 1 540 9 323 6 852 2 471

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 314 406 171 479 142 927 82 112 19 949 62 163 232 294 151 530 80 764

1 person -------------------------------------- 26 758 9 918 16 840 10 586 1 396 9 190 16 172 8 522 7 650

2 persons ------------------------------------- 46 655 23 576 23 079 14 123 2 752 11 371 32 532 20 824 11 708

3 persons ------------------------------------- 57 481 31 980 25 501 15 444 3 854 11 590 42 037 28 126 13 911

4 persons ------------------------------------- 65 836 35 820 30 016 16 646 3 969 12 677 49 190 31 851 17 339

5 persons ------------------------------------- 51 401 28 966 22 435 12 119 3 424 8 695 39 282 25 542 13 740

6 persons ------------------------------------- 30 489 18 522 11 967 6 376 2 024 4 352 24 113 16 498 7 615

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 35 786 22 697 13 089 6 818 2 530 4 288 28 968 20 167 8 801

50 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 57 223 17 785 39 438 16 796 22 642 11 999 1 807 10 192

In households ----------------------------------- 56 112 17 364 38 748 16 376 22 372 11 883 1 784 10 099

Family householder----------------------------- 13 279 1 414 11 865 3 235 8 630 4 591 390 4 201

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 3 792 719 3 073 943 2 130 1 185 135 1 050

Spouse-------------------------------------- 11 781 1 163 10 618 3 762 6 856 3 641 479 3 162

Child --------------------------------------- 18 408 12 327 6 081 4 122 1 959 1 142 484 658

Other relatives -------------------------------- 4 860 1 062 3 798 2 093 1 705 670 107 563

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 3 992 679 3 313 2 221 1 092 654 189 465

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 111 421 690 420 270 116 23 93

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 13 279 1 414 11 865 3 235 8 630 4 591 390 4 201

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 475 768 7 707 2 266 5 441 2 733 272 2 461

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 256 276 1 980 919 1 061 561 93 468

Married-couple families ------------------- 9 279 1 078 8 201 2 381 5 820 3 160 277 2 883

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 330 601 5 729 1 798 3 931 2 021 176 1 845 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 806 232 1 574 768 806 451 76 375

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 104 237 2 867 473 2 394 1 203 88 1 115

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 798 143 1 655 340 1 315 634 88 546

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 330 30 300 83 217 89 17 72

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 940 213 727 262 465 196 20 176

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 672 174 498 160 338 129 13 116

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 371 50 321 123 198 101 7 94

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 103 11 92 21 71 34 – 34

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 456 104 352 112 240 81 13 68

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 14 801 10 736 4 065 3 581 484 488 371 117

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 71.8 70.8 74.1 74.2 73.8 65.6 63.3 72.6

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 796 167 629 246 383 162 8 154

Male and female -------------------------------- 764 145 619 238 381 162 8 154

Both male ------------------------------------- 15 788 ––– – Both female ------------------------------------ 17 15 2 – 2 –– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 17 071 2 133 14 938 4 178 10 760 5 776 525 5 251

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 872 73 799 129 670 280 7 273

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 947 135 1 812 547 1 265 629 42 587

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 274 59 215 105 110 69 16 53

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 17 071 2 133 14 938 4 178 10 760 5 776 525 5 251

1 person -------------------------------------- 2 630 424 2 206 519 1 687 948 84 864

2 persons ------------------------------------- 3 893 720 3 173 943 2 230 1 231 111 1 120

3 persons ------------------------------------- 3 558 457 3 101 960 2 141 1 272 167 1 105

4 persons ------------------------------------- 3 456 294 3 162 842 2 320 1 118 66 1 052

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 044 139 1 905 548 1 357 723 67 656

6 persons ------------------------------------- 878 61 817 257 560 308 15 293

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 612 38 574 109 465 176 15 161

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 51
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 27 439 14 989 12 450 268 779 52 783 215 996 148 888 67 108

In households ----------------------------------- 26 865 14 592 12 273 265 208 52 232 212 976 146 805 66 171

Family householder----------------------------- 7 274 2 845 4 429 56 978 2 045 54 933 29 254 25 679

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 1 888 808 1 080 9 419 869 8 550 4 835 3 715

Spouse-------------------------------------- 6 977 3 283 3 694 40 387 1 674 38 713 20 873 17 840

Child --------------------------------------- 4 939 3 638 1 301 79 890 40 137 39 753 32 606 7 147

Other relatives -------------------------------- 3 128 1 986 1 142 39 517 4 413 35 104 28 536 6 568

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 659 2 032 627 39 017 3 094 35 923 30 701 5 222

In group quarters -------------------------------- 574 397 177 3 571 551 3 020 2 083 937

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 7 274 2 845 4 429 56 978 2 045 54 933 29 254 25 679

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 4 974 1 994 2 980 40 148 1 227 38 921 20 291 18 630

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 419 826 593 12 184 392 11 792 8 703 3 089

Married-couple families ------------------- 5 041 2 104 2 937 36 976 1 555 35 421 18 317 17 104

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 708 1 622 2 086 28 548 925 27 623 14 335 13 288 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 123 692 431 8 554 288 8 266 6 143 2 123

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 664 385 1 279 10 846 235 10 611 4 574 6 037

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 021 252 769 7 199 178 7 021 3 217 3 804

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 211 66 145 1 619 33 1 586 1 133 453

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 531 242 289 5 437 301 5 136 3 629 1 507

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 369 147 222 4 112 275 3 837 2 725 1 112

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 220 116 104 2 119 64 2 055 1 504 551

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 58 21 37 794 38 756 600 156

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 271 99 172 2 616 185 2 431 1 676 755

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 3 577 3 210 367 73 133 41 417 31 716 29 058 2 658

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 75.3 75.5 74.1 67.2 68.5 65.5 65.0 71.0

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 467 238 229 5 200 165 5 035 3 231 1 804

Male and female -------------------------------- 457 230 227 5 089 161 4 928 3 160 1 768

Both male ------------------------------------- 8 8 – 57 – 57 40 17

Both female ------------------------------------ 2 – 2 54 4 50 31 19

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 9 162 3 653 5 509 66 397 2 914 63 483 34 089 29 394

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 519 122 397 4 836 95 4 741 2 499 2 242

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 183 505 678 17 490 281 17 209 11 385 5 824

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 146 89 57 2 811 61 2 750 1 776 974

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 9 162 3 653 5 509 66 397 2 914 63 483 34 089 29 394

1 person -------------------------------------- 1 258 435 823 4 956 558 4 398 1 630 2 768

2 persons ------------------------------------- 1 942 832 1 110 8 976 882 8 094 4 356 3 738

3 persons ------------------------------------- 1 829 793 1 036 11 492 511 10 981 6 045 4 936

4 persons ------------------------------------- 2 044 776 1 268 14 812 457 14 355 7 646 6 709

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 182 481 701 11 387 225 11 162 5 747 5 415

6 persons ------------------------------------- 509 242 267 6 698 161 6 537 3 742 2 795

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 398 94 304 8 076 120 7 956 4 923 3 033

52 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 34 159 12 278 21 881 181 837 136 610 45 227 131 066 30 076

In households ----------------------------------- 33 715 12 154 21 561 179 261 134 651 44 610 128 970 29 495

Family householder----------------------------- 11 922 3 209 8 713 43 011 26 045 16 966 27 445 1 733

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 2 094 547 1 547 6 456 4 288 2 168 5 981 859

Spouse-------------------------------------- 8 876 2 201 6 675 29 837 18 672 11 165 22 290 1 309

Child --------------------------------------- 4 968 2 938 2 030 34 785 29 668 5 117 41 756 21 786

Other relatives -------------------------------- 3 001 1 654 1 347 32 103 26 882 5 221 15 710 2 486

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 854 1 605 1 249 33 069 29 096 3 973 15 788 1 322

In group quarters -------------------------------- 444 124 320 2 576 1 959 617 2 096 581

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 11 922 3 209 8 713 43 011 26 045 16 966 27 445 1 733

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 564 2 409 6 155 30 357 17 882 12 475 18 423 1 082

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 927 1 041 886 9 865 7 662 2 203 5 641 495

Married-couple families ------------------- 8 297 2 094 6 203 27 124 16 223 10 901 16 240 1 092

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 342 1 693 4 649 21 281 12 642 8 639 11 409 673 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 403 778 625 6 863 5 365 1 498 3 486 314

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 345 490 1 855 8 266 4 084 4 182 8 080 492

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 466 347 1 119 5 555 2 870 2 685 5 406 346

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 230 87 143 1 356 1 046 310 1 407 144

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 706 261 445 4 430 3 368 1 062 2 271 264

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 502 164 338 3 335 2 561 774 1 898 226

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 286 137 149 1 769 1 367 402 615 53

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 82 40 42 674 560 114 242 15

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 322 104 218 2 109 1 572 537 1 290 146

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 2 872 2 319 553 28 844 26 739 2 105 36 859 21 865

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 67.2 66.4 70.5 65.3 64.9 71.1 61.2 63.3

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 842 347 495 4 193 2 884 1 309 2 716 195

Male and female -------------------------------- 813 332 481 4 115 2 828 1 287 2 637 164

Both male ------------------------------------- 22 15 7 35 25 10 16 16

Both female ------------------------------------ 7 – 7 43 31 12 63 15

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 14 016 3 756 10 260 49 467 30 333 19 134 33 426 2 592

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 906 259 647 3 835 2 240 1 595 2 102 91

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 2 835 1 177 1 658 14 374 10 208 4 166 6 892 238

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 515 242 273 2 235 1 534 701 1 071 47

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 14 016 3 756 10 260 49 467 30 333 19 134 33 426 2 592

1 person -------------------------------------- 1 363 152 1 211 3 035 1 478 1 557 3 845 537

2 persons ------------------------------------- 1 929 442 1 487 6 165 3 914 2 251 6 332 795

3 persons ------------------------------------- 2 468 716 1 752 8 513 5 329 3 184 6 280 481

4 persons ------------------------------------- 3 161 791 2 370 11 194 6 855 4 339 6 600 320

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 333 678 1 655 8 829 5 069 3 760 4 968 258

6 persons ------------------------------------- 1 329 451 878 5 208 3 291 1 917 2 725 124

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 1 433 526 907 6 523 4 397 2 126 2 676 77

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 53
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 100 990 68 005 32 985 24 150 7 288 16 862 76 840 60 717 16 123

In households ----------------------------------- 99 475 66 860 32 615 23 887 7 178 16 709 75 588 59 682 15 906

Family householder----------------------------- 25 712 12 978 12 734 8 674 1 918 6 756 17 038 11 060 5 978

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 5 122 2 718 2 404 1 728 332 1 396 3 394 2 386 1 008

Spouse-------------------------------------- 20 981 11 425 9 556 6 989 1 598 5 391 13 992 9 827 4 165

Child --------------------------------------- 19 970 17 010 2 960 3 162 1 810 1 352 16 808 15 200 1 608

Other relatives -------------------------------- 13 224 10 522 2 702 1 671 707 964 11 553 9 815 1 738

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 14 466 12 207 2 259 1 663 813 850 12 803 11 394 1 409

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 515 1 145 370 263 110 153 1 252 1 035 217

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 25 712 12 978 12 734 8 674 1 918 6 756 17 038 11 060 5 978

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 17 341 9 362 7 979 5 332 1 450 3 882 12 009 7 912 4 097

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 5 146 3 712 1 434 1 281 614 667 3 865 3 098 767

Married-couple families ------------------- 15 148 7 668 7 480 5 552 1 210 4 342 9 596 6 458 3 138

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 736 5 847 4 889 3 516 905 2 611 7 220 4 942 2 278 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 172 2 228 944 870 400 470 2 302 1 828 474

Female householder, no husband present------ 7 588 3 297 4 291 2 483 450 2 033 5 105 2 847 2 258

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 060 2 394 2 666 1 522 378 1 144 3 538 2 016 1 522

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 263 905 358 317 137 180 946 768 178

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 2 007 1 434 573 400 111 289 1 607 1 323 284

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 672 1 168 504 342 94 248 1 330 1 074 256

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 562 433 129 91 35 56 471 398 73

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 227 167 60 33 18 15 194 149 45

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 1 144 777 367 241 64 177 903 713 190

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 14 994 14 165 829 1 626 1 403 223 13 368 12 762 606

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 58.1 58.2 57.5 58.5 58.2 60.1 58.1 58.1 56.6

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 2 521 1 659 862 547 230 317 1 974 1 429 545

Male and female -------------------------------- 2 473 1 639 834 531 224 307 1 942 1 415 527

Both male ------------------------------------- – – – – –––– – Both female ------------------------------------ 48 20 28 16 6 10 32 14 18

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 30 834 15 696 15 138 10 402 2 250 8 152 20 432 13 446 6 986

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 2 011 945 1 066 679 91 588 1 332 854 478

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 6 654 4 088 2 566 1 747 564 1 183 4 907 3 524 1 383

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 024 647 377 261 74 187 763 573 190

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 30 834 15 696 15 138 10 402 2 250 8 152 20 432 13 446 6 986

1 person -------------------------------------- 3 308 1 436 1 872 1 386 233 1 153 1 922 1 203 719

2 persons ------------------------------------- 5 537 2 619 2 918 1 957 290 1 667 3 580 2 329 1 251

3 persons ------------------------------------- 5 799 3 027 2 772 1 997 457 1 540 3 802 2 570 1 232

4 persons ------------------------------------- 6 280 3 104 3 176 2 098 473 1 625 4 182 2 631 1 551

5 persons ------------------------------------- 4 710 2 329 2 381 1 480 349 1 131 3 230 1 980 1 250

6 persons ------------------------------------- 2 601 1 538 1 063 696 208 488 1 905 1 330 575

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 2 599 1 643 956 788 240 548 1 811 1 403 408

54 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 202 658 38 363 164 295 122 050 42 245 24 653 5 877 18 776

In households ----------------------------------- 200 354 37 678 162 676 121 145 41 531 24 293 5 781 18 512

Family householder----------------------------- 42 608 3 027 39 581 25 056 14 525 8 321 1 257 7 064

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 6 589 1 439 5 150 2 328 2 822 1 768 222 1 546

Spouse-------------------------------------- 33 104 2 465 30 639 18 926 11 713 7 410 1 292 6 118

Child --------------------------------------- 69 102 25 023 44 079 38 609 5 470 3 247 1 711 1 536

Other relatives -------------------------------- 32 198 3 851 28 347 23 891 4 456 2 299 832 1 467

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 16 753 1 873 14 880 12 335 2 545 1 248 467 781

In group quarters -------------------------------- 2 304 685 1 619 905 714 360 96 264

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 42 608 3 027 39 581 25 056 14 525 8 321 1 257 7 064

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 28 773 1 983 26 790 18 152 8 638 4 682 883 3 799

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 6 658 759 5 899 4 200 1 699 913 242 671

Married-couple families ------------------- 28 534 2 114 26 420 16 563 9 857 5 983 928 5 055

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 21 035 1 399 19 636 13 172 6 464 3 675 679 2 996 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 4 962 574 4 388 3 107 1 281 706 182 524

Female householder, no husband present------ 8 851 640 8 211 4 576 3 635 1 822 192 1 630

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 207 456 4 751 3 047 1 704 803 124 679

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 893 133 760 523 237 115 22 93

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 5 272 361 4 911 3 980 931 417 113 304

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 4 095 353 3 742 3 035 707 296 80 216

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 1 782 78 1 704 1 370 334 183 42 141

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 605 70 535 425 110 62 9 53

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 2 706 222 2 484 2 010 474 172 53 119

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 62 542 25 240 37 302 35 242 2 060 1 863 1 367 496

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 66.8 68.5 65.7 65.1 75.1 61.2 53.3 83.3

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 3 165 320 2 845 2 125 720 264 76 188

Male and female -------------------------------- 3 030 286 2 744 2 060 684 241 76 165

Both male ------------------------------------- 42 8 34 26 8 8 – 8

Both female ------------------------------------ 93 26 67 39 28 15 – 15

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 49 197 4 466 44 731 27 384 17 347 10 089 1 479 8 610

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 4 747 81 4 666 3 139 1 527 752 127 625

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 12 807 394 12 413 8 974 3 439 1 919 326 1 593

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 420 69 1 351 847 504 280 30 250

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 49 197 4 466 44 731 27 384 17 347 10 089 1 479 8 610

1 person -------------------------------------- 4 249 775 3 474 1 281 2 193 1 348 155 1 193

2 persons ------------------------------------- 7 652 1 406 6 246 3 321 2 925 1 817 200 1 617

3 persons ------------------------------------- 8 635 948 7 687 4 288 3 399 1 998 167 1 831

4 persons ------------------------------------- 9 485 725 8 760 5 237 3 523 1 958 340 1 618

5 persons ------------------------------------- 8 026 367 7 659 5 191 2 468 1 440 295 1 145

6 persons ------------------------------------- 4 817 105 4 712 3 560 1 152 719 140 579

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 6 333 140 6 193 4 506 1 687 809 182 627

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 55
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 139 642 116 173 23 469 92 013 30 317 61 696 25 652 36 044

In households ----------------------------------- 138 383 115 364 23 019 88 600 28 999 59 601 24 464 35 137

Family householder----------------------------- 31 260 23 799 7 461 21 622 3 436 18 186 5 196 12 990

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 3 382 2 106 1 276 8 666 1 976 6 690 1 592 5 098

Spouse-------------------------------------- 23 229 17 634 5 595 19 096 2 294 16 802 6 254 10 548

Child --------------------------------------- 40 832 36 898 3 934 27 014 17 930 9 084 6 317 2 767

Other relatives -------------------------------- 26 048 23 059 2 989 7 302 2 046 5 256 3 166 2 090

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 13 632 11 868 1 764 4 900 1 317 3 583 1 939 1 644

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 259 809 450 3 413 1 318 2 095 1 188 907

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 31 260 23 799 7 461 21 622 3 436 18 186 5 196 12 990

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 22 108 17 269 4 839 13 125 2 307 10 818 3 424 7 394

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 4 986 3 958 1 028 3 112 758 2 354 1 255 1 099

Married-couple families ------------------- 20 437 15 635 4 802 13 027 2 426 10 601 3 024 7 577

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 15 961 12 493 3 468 8 250 1 606 6 644 2 138 4 506 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 682 2 925 757 2 172 532 1 640 907 733

Female householder, no husband present------ 6 389 4 384 2 005 7 270 803 6 467 1 810 4 657

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 948 2 923 1 025 4 284 638 3 646 1 169 2 477

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 645 501 144 781 214 567 309 258

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 4 494 3 867 627 1 406 372 1 034 528 506

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 446 2 955 491 1 298 353 945 453 492

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 1 521 1 328 193 193 49 144 106 38

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 473 416 57 85 30 55 31 24

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 2 312 1 957 355 1 039 276 763 364 399

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 35 439 33 875 1 564 22 073 16 444 5 629 4 922 707

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 65.9 65.6 72.5 63.8 64.3 62.4 63.6 53.7

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 2 581 2 049 532 1 367 336 1 031 239 792

Male and female -------------------------------- 2 503 1 984 519 1 270 324 946 179 767

Both male ------------------------------------- 26 26 – 47 – 47 35 12

Both female ------------------------------------ 52 39 13 50 12 38 25 13

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 34 642 25 905 8 737 30 288 5 412 24 876 6 788 18 088

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 3 914 3 012 902 1 461 97 1 364 334 1 030

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 10 494 8 648 1 846 2 829 347 2 482 867 1 615

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 071 817 254 449 58 391 113 278

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 34 642 25 905 8 737 30 288 5 412 24 876 6 788 18 088

1 person -------------------------------------- 2 126 1 126 1 000 6 856 1 290 5 566 1 173 4 393

2 persons ------------------------------------- 4 429 3 121 1 308 7 479 1 565 5 914 1 726 4 188

3 persons ------------------------------------- 5 689 4 121 1 568 5 854 1 010 4 844 1 396 3 448

4 persons ------------------------------------- 6 802 4 897 1 905 5 313 858 4 455 1 344 3 111

5 persons ------------------------------------- 6 219 4 896 1 323 2 835 402 2 433 626 1 807

6 persons ------------------------------------- 3 993 3 420 573 1 193 153 1 040 376 664

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 5 384 4 324 1 060 758 134 624 147 477

56 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 28 919 4 813 24 106 32 777 20 839 11 938 565 081 106 405

In households ----------------------------------- 28 174 4 646 23 528 31 427 19 818 11 609 559 767 105 637

Family householder----------------------------- 10 504 1 243 9 261 7 682 3 953 3 729 121 115 3 138

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 3 917 344 3 573 2 773 1 248 1 525 16 831 1 167

Spouse-------------------------------------- 8 621 1 387 7 234 8 181 4 867 3 314 80 850 2 428

Child --------------------------------------- 2 849 1 212 1 637 6 235 5 105 1 130 171 128 82 609

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 272 256 1 016 3 984 2 910 1 074 96 651 10 681

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 011 204 807 2 572 1 735 837 73 192 5 614

In group quarters -------------------------------- 745 167 578 1 350 1 021 329 5 314 768

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 10 504 1 243 9 261 7 682 3 953 3 729 121 115 3 138

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 984 823 5 161 4 834 2 601 2 233 85 899 2 053

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 967 241 726 1 387 1 014 373 28 767 765

Married-couple families ------------------- 6 250 638 5 612 4 351 2 386 1 965 75 170 2 188

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 771 471 3 300 2 873 1 667 1 206 58 874 1 500 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 695 175 520 945 732 213 20 297 555

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 640 512 3 128 2 827 1 298 1 529 25 684 612

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 917 343 1 574 1 729 826 903 16 717 429

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 186 66 120 381 243 138 3 936 151

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 375 81 294 659 447 212 12 567 428

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 359 70 289 586 383 203 9 789 411

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 40 11 29 104 95 9 4 348 38

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 24 – 24 31 31 – 1 570 21

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 271 53 218 492 311 181 6 338 270

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 113 795 318 4 516 4 127 389 164 335 90 447

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 57.7 61.8 47.5 63.5 64.0 58.9 63.1 65.1

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 570 31 539 461 208 253 13 090 375

Male and female -------------------------------- 541 27 514 405 152 253 12 746 364

Both male ------------------------------------- 16 4 12 31 31 – 200 4

Both female ------------------------------------ 13 – 13 25 25 – 144 7

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 14 421 1 587 12 834 10 455 5 201 5 254 137 946 4 305

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 873 93 780 491 241 250 11 609 153

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 325 186 1 139 1 157 681 476 43 318 547

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 225 9 216 166 104 62 5 967 87

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 14 421 1 587 12 834 10 455 5 201 5 254 137 946 4 305

1 person -------------------------------------- 3 377 292 3 085 2 189 881 1 308 8 245 691

2 persons ------------------------------------- 3 332 423 2 909 2 582 1 303 1 279 18 537 1 111

3 persons ------------------------------------- 2 697 333 2 364 2 147 1 063 1 084 25 518 893

4 persons ------------------------------------- 2 673 326 2 347 1 782 1 018 764 29 216 736

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 488 130 1 358 945 496 449 23 704 489

6 persons ------------------------------------- 541 56 485 499 320 179 14 837 154

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 313 27 286 311 120 191 17 889 231

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 57
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 458 676 345 942 112 734 68 044 33 384 34 660 390 632 312 558 78 074

In households ----------------------------------- 454 130 342 742 111 388 67 344 33 045 34 299 386 786 309 697 77 089

Family householder----------------------------- 117 977 72 736 45 241 23 414 9 111 14 303 94 563 63 625 30 938

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 15 664 9 829 5 835 3 245 1 100 2 145 12 419 8 729 3 690

Spouse-------------------------------------- 78 422 49 323 29 099 16 078 5 711 10 367 62 344 43 612 18 732

Child --------------------------------------- 88 519 78 857 9 662 10 847 8 135 2 712 77 672 70 722 6 950

Other relatives -------------------------------- 85 970 73 769 12 201 7 699 5 051 2 648 78 271 68 718 9 553

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 67 578 58 228 9 350 6 061 3 937 2 124 61 517 54 291 7 226

In group quarters -------------------------------- 4 546 3 200 1 346 700 339 361 3 846 2 861 985

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 117 977 72 736 45 241 23 414 9 111 14 303 94 563 63 625 30 938

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 83 846 51 600 32 246 16 412 6 830 9 582 67 434 44 770 22 664

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 28 002 22 103 5 899 4 438 2 844 1 594 23 564 19 259 4 305

Married-couple families ------------------- 72 982 44 729 28 253 15 277 5 732 9 545 57 705 38 997 18 708

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 57 374 35 195 22 179 11 685 4 729 6 956 45 689 30 466 15 223 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 19 742 15 302 4 440 3 232 2 018 1 214 16 510 13 284 3 226

Female householder, no husband present------ 25 072 12 827 12 245 5 217 1 570 3 647 19 855 11 257 8 598

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 16 288 9 030 7 258 3 177 1 118 2 059 13 111 7 912 5 199

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 785 2 967 818 520 273 247 3 265 2 694 571

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 12 139 9 576 2 563 1 485 763 722 10 654 8 813 1 841

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 9 378 7 310 2 068 1 158 583 575 8 220 6 727 1 493

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 4 310 3 504 806 506 252 254 3 804 3 252 552

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 549 1 238 311 179 72 107 1 370 1 166 204

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 6 068 4 664 1 404 734 374 360 5 334 4 290 1 044

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 73 888 69 989 3 899 7 141 6 318 823 66 747 63 671 3 076

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 60.5 60.3 65.3 66.2 66.0 67.8 59.9 59.7 64.6

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 12 715 9 028 3 687 1 937 1 070 867 10 778 7 958 2 820

Male and female -------------------------------- 12 382 8 826 3 556 1 872 1 055 817 10 510 7 771 2 739

Both male ------------------------------------- 196 124 72 48 6 42 148 118 30

Both female ------------------------------------ 137 78 59 17 9 8 120 69 51

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 133 641 82 565 51 076 26 659 10 211 16 448 106 982 72 354 34 628

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 11 456 6 869 4 587 2 291 907 1 384 9 165 5 962 3 203

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 42 771 29 695 13 076 7 350 3 558 3 792 35 421 26 137 9 284

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 5 880 4 151 1 729 1 026 496 530 4 854 3 655 1 199

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 133 641 82 565 51 076 26 659 10 211 16 448 106 982 72 354 34 628

1 person -------------------------------------- 7 554 3 802 3 752 2 046 472 1 574 5 508 3 330 2 178

2 persons ------------------------------------- 17 426 10 484 6 942 3 766 1 264 2 502 13 660 9 220 4 440

3 persons ------------------------------------- 24 625 16 073 8 552 4 786 1 948 2 838 19 839 14 125 5 714

4 persons ------------------------------------- 28 480 17 490 10 990 5 510 1 950 3 560 22 970 15 540 7 430

5 persons ------------------------------------- 23 215 14 382 8 833 4 557 1 887 2 670 18 658 12 495 6 163

6 persons ------------------------------------- 14 683 9 036 5 647 2 754 1 154 1 600 11 929 7 882 4 047

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 17 658 11 298 6 360 3 240 1 536 1 704 14 418 9 762 4 656

58 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 1 035 602 259 566 776 036 396 840 379 196 219 984 39 253 180 731

In households ----------------------------------- 1 015 476 252 579 762 897 389 246 373 651 217 071 38 671 178 400

Family householder----------------------------- 251 987 16 102 235 885 88 734 147 151 86 262 10 846 75 416

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 68 463 9 628 58 835 22 327 36 508 21 353 2 486 18 867

Spouse-------------------------------------- 202 739 12 225 190 514 82 001 108 513 64 787 9 572 55 215

Child --------------------------------------- 314 935 188 621 126 314 89 189 37 125 22 785 8 751 14 034

Other relatives -------------------------------- 102 016 15 941 86 075 60 864 25 211 11 456 3 743 7 713

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 75 336 10 062 65 274 46 131 19 143 10 428 3 273 7 155

In group quarters -------------------------------- 20 126 6 987 13 139 7 594 5 545 2 913 582 2 331

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 251 987 16 102 235 885 88 734 147 151 86 262 10 846 75 416

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 153 108 8 977 144 131 56 670 87 461 49 798 7 011 42 787

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 42 965 3 920 39 045 22 419 16 626 10 789 2 777 8 012

Married-couple families ------------------- 183 855 11 678 172 177 62 525 109 652 65 392 7 525 57 867

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 118 447 6 671 111 776 43 284 68 492 39 721 5 234 34 487 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 34 835 3 092 31 743 17 724 14 019 9 115 2 120 6 995

Female householder, no husband present------ 45 334 2 695 42 639 14 397 28 242 15 276 2 008 13 268

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 25 684 1 706 23 978 8 955 15 023 7 921 1 280 6 641

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 4 872 554 4 318 2 586 1 732 1 150 420 730

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 15 444 1 868 13 576 7 894 5 682 2 662 615 2 047

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 686 1 654 9 032 5 236 3 796 1 901 424 1 477

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 6 715 381 6 334 3 837 2 497 1 172 287 885

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 957 167 1 790 1 179 611 411 96 315

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 6 912 1 248 5 664 3 190 2 474 1 136 253 883

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 253 307 173 050 80 257 71 120 9 137 8 778 6 526 2 252

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 73.4 74.2 71.7 71.7 71.9 71.4 72.4 68.3

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 14 457 1 829 12 628 6 253 6 375 3 495 665 2 830

Male and female -------------------------------- 13 971 1 763 12 208 6 052 6 156 3 369 657 2 712

Both male ------------------------------------- 272 37 235 140 95 66 8 58

Both female ------------------------------------ 214 29 185 61 124 60 – 60

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 320 450 25 730 294 720 111 061 183 659 107 615 13 332 94 283

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 14 758 653 14 105 4 738 9 367 5 079 600 4 479

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 45 786 2 227 43 559 21 543 22 016 12 768 2 483 10 285

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 7 740 371 7 369 3 189 4 180 2 352 343 2 009

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 320 450 25 730 294 720 111 061 183 659 107 615 13 332 94 283

1 person -------------------------------------- 48 026 5 838 42 188 13 770 28 418 16 659 1 693 14 966

2 persons ------------------------------------- 71 884 8 505 63 379 24 353 39 026 24 348 2 977 21 371

3 persons ------------------------------------- 65 487 4 921 60 566 24 690 35 876 21 609 2 890 18 719

4 persons ------------------------------------- 66 507 3 536 62 971 22 820 40 151 23 171 2 776 20 395

5 persons ------------------------------------- 38 965 1 754 37 211 13 958 23 253 13 126 1 652 11 474

6 persons ------------------------------------- 17 125 665 16 460 6 351 10 109 5 258 807 4 451

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 12 456 511 11 945 5 119 6 826 3 444 537 2 907

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 59
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 556 052 357 587 198 465 100 921 22 935 77 986 30 889 47 097

In households ----------------------------------- 545 826 350 575 195 251 98 778 21 871 76 907 30 436 46 471

Family householder----------------------------- 149 623 77 888 71 735 28 463 1 804 26 659 8 007 18 652

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 37 482 19 841 17 641 10 254 1 617 8 637 2 752 5 885

Spouse-------------------------------------- 125 727 72 429 53 298 23 228 1 439 21 789 7 368 14 421

Child --------------------------------------- 103 529 80 438 23 091 26 680 15 059 11 621 7 506 4 115

Other relatives -------------------------------- 74 619 57 121 17 498 4 843 908 3 935 2 327 1 608

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 54 846 42 858 11 988 5 310 1 044 4 266 2 476 1 790

In group quarters -------------------------------- 10 226 7 012 3 214 2 143 1 064 1 079 453 626

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 149 623 77 888 71 735 28 463 1 804 26 659 8 007 18 652

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 94 333 49 659 44 674 15 495 866 14 629 4 988 9 641

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 28 256 19 642 8 614 3 947 389 3 558 1 765 1 793

Married-couple families ------------------- 106 785 55 000 51 785 23 810 1 352 22 458 6 822 15 636

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 72 055 38 050 34 005 13 305 635 12 670 4 419 8 251 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 22 628 15 604 7 024 3 537 291 3 246 1 582 1 664

Female householder, no husband present------ 27 363 12 389 14 974 3 084 266 2 818 607 2 211

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 16 057 7 675 8 382 1 590 150 1 440 401 1 039

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 168 2 166 1 002 249 64 185 96 89

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 10 914 7 279 3 635 719 96 623 337 286

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 7 131 4 812 2 319 378 79 299 188 111

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 5 162 3 550 1 612 424 23 401 206 195

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 379 1 083 296 83 6 77 57 20

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 4 528 2 937 1 591 246 63 183 122 61

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 71 479 64 594 6 885 19 902 12 367 7 535 6 460 1 075

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 71.7 71.6 73.0 82.8 80.7 86.2 85.8 88.7

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 9 133 5 588 3 545 1 607 354 1 253 412 841

Male and female -------------------------------- 8 839 5 395 3 444 1 525 332 1 193 401 792

Both male ------------------------------------- 169 132 37 42 9 33 11 22

Both female ------------------------------------ 125 61 64 40 13 27 – 27

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 187 105 97 729 89 376 38 717 3 421 35 296 10 759 24 537

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 9 026 4 138 4 888 943 85 858 257 601

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 30 791 19 060 11 731 2 389 196 2 193 748 1 445

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 5 017 2 846 2 171 443 30 413 126 287

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 187 105 97 729 89 376 38 717 3 421 35 296 10 759 24 537

1 person -------------------------------------- 25 529 12 077 13 452 7 563 918 6 645 1 919 4 726

2 persons ------------------------------------- 39 031 21 376 17 655 10 846 1 295 9 551 2 894 6 657

3 persons ------------------------------------- 38 957 21 800 17 157 7 487 686 6 801 2 049 4 752

4 persons ------------------------------------- 39 800 20 044 19 756 7 573 293 7 280 2 375 4 905

5 persons ------------------------------------- 24 085 12 306 11 779 3 396 149 3 247 989 2 258

6 persons ------------------------------------- 11 202 5 544 5 658 1 248 39 1 209 379 830

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 8 501 4 582 3 919 604 41 563 154 409

60 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 30 985 2 904 28 081 47 001 27 985 19 016 38 073 9 030

In households ----------------------------------- 30 603 2 854 27 749 46 304 27 582 18 722 37 371 8 755

Family householder----------------------------- 12 606 912 11 694 14 053 7 095 6 958 9 024 536

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 4 133 375 3 758 4 504 2 377 2 127 2 367 367

Spouse-------------------------------------- 9 566 654 8 912 12 223 6 714 5 509 7 364 408

Child --------------------------------------- 2 631 633 1 998 8 990 6 873 2 117 11 631 6 557

Other relatives -------------------------------- 651 114 537 3 284 2 213 1 071 3 898 496

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 016 166 850 3 250 2 310 940 3 087 391

In group quarters -------------------------------- 382 50 332 697 403 294 702 275

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 12 606 912 11 694 14 053 7 095 6 958 9 024 536

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 090 546 5 544 8 539 4 442 4 097 5 909 321

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 370 181 1 189 2 188 1 584 604 1 784 200

Married-couple families ------------------- 10 688 723 9 965 11 770 6 099 5 671 6 766 357

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 323 467 4 856 7 347 3 952 3 395 4 733 226 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 255 147 1 108 1 991 1 435 556 1 509 154

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 418 125 1 293 1 400 482 918 1 382 89

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 588 55 533 852 346 506 844 60

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 85 16 69 100 80 20 157 31

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 191 27 164 432 310 122 462 26

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 95 16 79 204 172 32 312 21

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 127 27 100 274 179 95 203 5

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 31 16 15 46 41 5 53 – Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 34 – 34 149 122 27 220 21

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 842 496 346 6 693 5 964 729 10 038 6 046

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 80.3 75.4 87.3 86.9 86.6 89.4 76.0 78.0

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 581 55 526 672 357 315 397 32

Male and female -------------------------------- 532 55 477 661 346 315 382 32

Both male ------------------------------------- 22 – 22 11 11 – 15 – Both female ------------------------------------ 27 – 27 –––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 16 739 1 287 15 452 18 557 9 472 9 085 11 391 903

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 427 32 395 431 225 206 412 3

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 026 128 898 1 167 620 547 1 861 110

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 116 16 100 297 110 187 341 37

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 16 739 1 287 15 452 18 557 9 472 9 085 11 391 903

1 person -------------------------------------- 3 297 307 2 990 3 348 1 612 1 736 1 526 208

2 persons ------------------------------------- 4 939 347 4 592 4 612 2 547 2 065 2 381 267

3 persons ------------------------------------- 3 212 180 3 032 3 589 1 869 1 720 2 299 201

4 persons ------------------------------------- 3 280 317 2 963 4 000 2 058 1 942 2 360 106

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 391 83 1 308 1 856 906 950 1 587 52

6 persons ------------------------------------- 435 35 400 774 344 430 733 49

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 185 18 167 378 136 242 505 20

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 61
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 29 043 17 759 11 284 8 191 1 741 6 450 20 852 16 018 4 834

In households ----------------------------------- 28 616 17 454 11 162 8 144 1 737 6 407 20 472 15 717 4 755

Family householder----------------------------- 8 488 3 989 4 499 3 173 437 2 736 5 315 3 552 1 763

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 2 000 886 1 114 718 68 650 1 282 818 464

Spouse-------------------------------------- 6 956 3 424 3 532 2 629 470 2 159 4 327 2 954 1 373

Child --------------------------------------- 5 074 4 069 1 005 842 414 428 4 232 3 655 577

Other relatives -------------------------------- 3 402 2 855 547 373 179 194 3 029 2 676 353

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 696 2 231 465 409 169 240 2 287 2 062 225

In group quarters -------------------------------- 427 305 122 47 4 43 380 301 79

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 8 488 3 989 4 499 3 173 437 2 736 5 315 3 552 1 763

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 588 2 757 2 831 2 045 381 1 664 3 543 2 376 1 167

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 584 953 631 413 145 268 1 171 808 363

Married-couple families ------------------- 6 409 3 026 3 383 2 483 341 2 142 3 926 2 685 1 241

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 4 507 2 274 2 233 1 676 307 1 369 2 831 1 967 864 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 355 838 517 352 123 229 1 003 715 288

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 293 459 834 520 46 474 773 413 360

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 784 300 484 281 36 245 503 264 239

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 126 34 92 41 14 27 85 20 65

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 436 326 110 52 15 37 384 311 73

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 291 191 100 41 9 32 250 182 68

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 198 178 20 24 12 12 174 166 8

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 53 43 10 13 6 7 40 37 3

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 199 118 81 23 3 20 176 115 61

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 3 992 3 718 274 445 341 104 3 547 3 377 170

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 72.9 72.2 82.8 89.2 91.5 81.7 70.8 70.2 83.5

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 365 221 144 113 25 88 252 196 56

Male and female -------------------------------- 350 206 144 113 25 88 237 181 56

Both male ------------------------------------- 15 15 – – –– 15 15 – Both female ------------------------------------ – – – – –––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 10 488 4 875 5 613 3 891 505 3 386 6 597 4 370 2 227

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 409 206 203 92 – 92 317 206 111

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 751 1 122 629 430 102 328 1 321 1 020 301

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 304 152 152 127 32 95 177 120 57

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 10 488 4 875 5 613 3 891 505 3 386 6 597 4 370 2 227

1 person -------------------------------------- 1 318 483 835 529 48 481 789 435 354

2 persons ------------------------------------- 2 114 870 1 244 844 25 819 1 270 845 425

3 persons ------------------------------------- 2 098 1 050 1 048 739 145 594 1 359 905 454

4 persons ------------------------------------- 2 254 995 1 259 825 98 727 1 429 897 532

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 535 812 723 517 86 431 1 018 726 292

6 persons ------------------------------------- 684 377 307 270 67 203 414 310 104

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 485 288 197 167 36 131 318 252 66

62 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 68 799 18 477 50 322 21 202 29 120 15 738 1 970 13 768

In households ----------------------------------- 67 781 18 108 49 673 20 926 28 747 15 506 1 943 13 563

Family householder----------------------------- 17 167 1 383 15 784 4 946 10 838 6 138 477 5 661

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 5 232 878 4 354 1 233 3 121 1 487 91 1 396

Spouse-------------------------------------- 14 694 1 065 13 629 5 519 8 110 5 085 717 4 368

Child --------------------------------------- 21 564 13 267 8 297 4 885 3 412 1 520 442 1 078

Other relatives -------------------------------- 4 786 836 3 950 2 253 1 697 592 87 505

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 4 338 679 3 659 2 090 1 569 684 129 555

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 018 369 649 276 373 232 27 205

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 17 167 1 383 15 784 4 946 10 838 6 138 477 5 661

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 146 676 9 470 3 195 6 275 3 502 309 3 193

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 350 265 2 085 1 126 959 534 89 445

Married-couple families ------------------- 13 589 1 022 12 567 4 066 8 501 4 853 404 4 449

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 336 493 7 843 2 753 5 090 2 835 280 2 555 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 992 210 1 782 992 790 457 89 368

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 230 206 2 024 389 1 635 881 35 846

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 253 130 1 123 257 866 473 15 458

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 181 46 135 62 73 46 – 46

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 726 119 607 287 320 128 14 114

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 435 119 316 134 182 112 14 98

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 415 8 407 194 213 67 9 58

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 124 8 116 41 75 51 9 42

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 285 99 186 93 93 50 5 45

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 17 255 12 280 4 975 3 708 1 267 619 311 308

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 81.2 80.2 83.7 85.2 79.2 85.3 90.7 79.9

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 1 004 126 878 293 585 235 22 213

Male and female -------------------------------- 975 126 849 273 576 235 22 213

Both male ------------------------------------- 8 – 8 8 ––– – Both female ------------------------------------ 21 – 21 12 9 –– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 22 399 2 261 20 138 6 179 13 959 7 625 568 7 057

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 783 87 696 151 545 334 36 298

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 992 108 1 884 725 1 159 665 78 587

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 357 38 319 145 174 144 26 118

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 22 399 2 261 20 138 6 179 13 959 7 625 568 7 057

1 person -------------------------------------- 3 807 512 3 295 799 2 496 1 235 51 1 184

2 persons ------------------------------------- 5 414 768 4 646 1 532 3 114 1 860 135 1 725

3 persons ------------------------------------- 4 672 457 4 215 1 352 2 863 1 604 107 1 497

4 persons ------------------------------------- 4 638 356 4 282 1 258 3 024 1 617 143 1 474

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 348 98 2 250 680 1 570 805 40 765

6 persons ------------------------------------- 1 078 49 1 029 418 611 339 86 253

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 442 21 421 140 281 165 6 159

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 63
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 34 584 19 232 15 352 378 726 97 657 281 069 145 567 135 502

In households ----------------------------------- 34 167 18 983 15 184 369 021 95 105 273 916 141 340 132 576

Family householder----------------------------- 9 646 4 469 5 177 88 617 5 373 83 244 31 993 51 251

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 2 867 1 142 1 725 23 610 2 733 20 877 7 870 13 007

Spouse-------------------------------------- 8 544 4 802 3 742 71 527 4 087 67 440 29 536 37 904

Child --------------------------------------- 6 777 4 443 2 334 116 544 72 541 44 003 31 237 12 766

Other relatives -------------------------------- 3 358 2 166 1 192 38 332 6 535 31 797 22 229 9 568

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 975 1 961 1 014 30 391 3 836 26 555 18 475 8 080

In group quarters -------------------------------- 417 249 168 9 705 2 552 7 153 4 227 2 926

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 9 646 4 469 5 177 88 617 5 373 83 244 31 993 51 251

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 968 2 886 3 082 54 316 3 073 51 243 20 261 30 982

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 551 1 037 514 15 632 1 312 14 320 8 223 6 097

Married-couple families ------------------- 7 714 3 662 4 052 60 828 3 784 57 044 20 887 36 157

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 008 2 473 2 535 39 953 2 239 37 714 14 391 23 323 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 325 903 422 12 126 1 034 11 092 6 136 4 956

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 143 354 789 19 004 960 18 044 6 479 11 565

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 650 242 408 10 675 593 10 082 3 934 6 148

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 89 62 27 2 100 153 1 947 1 164 783

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 479 273 206 5 997 864 5 133 2 842 2 291

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 204 120 84 4 518 763 3 755 2 066 1 689

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 340 185 155 2 171 153 2 018 1 206 812

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 65 32 33 692 52 640 430 210

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 136 88 48 3 076 568 2 508 1 312 1 196

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 4 356 3 397 959 95 501 68 239 27 262 24 349 2 913

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 83.4 84.7 78.9 70.4 72.3 65.6 65.7 64.8

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 643 271 372 5 678 567 5 111 2 619 2 492

Male and female -------------------------------- 614 251 363 5 485 539 4 946 2 532 2 414

Both male ------------------------------------- 8 8 – 108 19 89 52 37

Both female ------------------------------------ 21 12 9 85 9 76 35 41

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 12 513 5 611 6 902 112 227 8 106 104 121 39 863 64 258

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 362 115 247 5 761 239 5 522 1 778 3 744

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 219 647 572 17 644 856 16 788 8 161 8 627

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 175 119 56 3 317 124 3 193 1 283 1 910

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 12 513 5 611 6 902 112 227 8 106 104 121 39 863 64 258

1 person -------------------------------------- 2 060 748 1 312 16 042 1 721 14 321 4 626 9 695

2 persons ------------------------------------- 2 786 1 397 1 389 24 925 2 579 22 346 8 940 13 406

3 persons ------------------------------------- 2 611 1 245 1 366 23 998 1 607 22 391 9 203 13 188

4 persons ------------------------------------- 2 665 1 115 1 550 23 291 1 118 22 173 8 116 14 057

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 445 640 805 13 776 642 13 134 4 948 8 186

6 persons ------------------------------------- 690 332 358 5 749 219 5 530 2 122 3 408

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 256 134 122 4 446 220 4 226 1 908 2 318

64 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 79 091 15 714 63 377 201 978 129 853 72 125 191 198 49 859

In households ----------------------------------- 77 745 15 422 62 323 196 171 125 918 70 253 188 897 48 815

Family householder----------------------------- 29 790 4 233 25 557 53 454 27 760 25 694 47 058 2 640

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 7 144 894 6 250 13 733 6 976 6 757 9 326 1 315

Spouse-------------------------------------- 23 057 3 572 19 485 44 383 25 964 18 419 35 596 1 956

Child --------------------------------------- 8 730 3 650 5 080 35 273 27 587 7 686 61 022 37 578

Other relatives -------------------------------- 4 711 1 647 3 064 27 086 20 582 6 504 23 068 3 675

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 4 313 1 426 2 887 22 242 17 049 5 193 12 827 1 651

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 346 292 1 054 5 807 3 935 1 872 2 301 1 044

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 29 790 4 233 25 557 53 454 27 760 25 694 47 058 2 640

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 17 433 2 620 14 813 33 810 17 641 16 169 29 350 1 540

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 888 1 015 2 873 10 432 7 208 3 224 7 562 745

Married-couple families ------------------- 21 410 2 830 18 580 35 634 18 057 17 577 32 957 1 907

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 13 252 1 884 11 368 24 462 12 507 11 955 22 033 1 163 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 3 123 731 2 392 7 969 5 405 2 564 6 100 570

Female householder, no husband present------ 6 226 908 5 318 11 818 5 571 6 247 9 742 482

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 428 591 2 837 6 654 3 343 3 311 5 805 333

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 576 222 354 1 371 942 429 974 131

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 1 061 230 831 4 072 2 612 1 460 3 585 371

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 843 181 662 2 912 1 885 1 027 2 554 330

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 353 75 278 1 665 1 131 534 1 443 101

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 135 26 109 505 404 101 412 60

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 576 113 463 1 932 1 199 733 1 597 232

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 3 297 2 566 731 23 965 21 783 2 182 46 092 33 824

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 65.3 67.4 57.9 65.6 65.5 67.1 69.9 71.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 1 279 166 1 113 3 832 2 453 1 379 2 388 290

Male and female -------------------------------- 1 237 166 1 071 3 709 2 366 1 343 2 296 281

Both male ------------------------------------- 19 – 19 70 52 18 52 9

Both female ------------------------------------ 23 – 23 53 35 18 40 –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 36 934 5 127 31 807 67 187 34 736 32 451 56 384 3 955

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 2 022 216 1 806 3 500 1 562 1 938 3 326 80

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 4 954 1 025 3 929 11 834 7 136 4 698 10 134 429

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 022 103 919 2 171 1 180 991 1 539 41

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 36 934 5 127 31 807 67 187 34 736 32 451 56 384 3 955

1 person -------------------------------------- 5 358 627 4 731 8 963 3 999 4 964 6 558 801

2 persons ------------------------------------- 8 290 1 225 7 065 14 056 7 715 6 341 10 415 1 223

3 persons ------------------------------------- 7 725 1 073 6 652 14 666 8 130 6 536 11 136 702

4 persons ------------------------------------- 7 877 1 030 6 847 14 296 7 086 7 210 12 465 631

5 persons ------------------------------------- 4 770 711 4 059 8 364 4 237 4 127 8 311 373

6 persons ------------------------------------- 1 829 269 1 560 3 701 1 853 1 848 4 035 123

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 1 085 192 893 3 141 1 716 1 425 3 464 102

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 65
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 141 339 61 749 79 590 36 277 6 017 30 260 105 062 55 732 49 330

In households ----------------------------------- 140 082 61 108 78 974 35 982 5 963 30 019 104 100 55 145 48 955

Family householder----------------------------- 44 418 12 687 31 731 14 868 1 562 13 306 29 550 11 125 18 425

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 8 011 2 494 5 517 2 879 320 2 559 5 132 2 174 2 958

Spouse-------------------------------------- 33 640 10 630 23 010 10 008 1 240 8 768 23 632 9 390 14 242

Child --------------------------------------- 23 444 14 897 8 547 4 152 1 543 2 609 19 292 13 354 5 938

Other relatives -------------------------------- 19 393 12 556 6 837 2 575 775 1 800 16 818 11 781 5 037

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 11 176 7 844 3 332 1 500 523 977 9 676 7 321 2 355

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 257 641 616 295 54 241 962 587 375

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 44 418 12 687 31 731 14 868 1 562 13 306 29 550 11 125 18 425

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 27 810 8 235 19 575 8 694 959 7 735 19 116 7 276 11 840

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 6 817 3 507 3 310 1 653 332 1 321 5 164 3 175 1 989

Married-couple families ------------------- 31 050 8 040 23 010 11 056 1 010 10 046 19 994 7 030 12 964

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 20 870 5 877 14 993 6 999 676 6 323 13 871 5 201 8 670 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 5 530 2 666 2 864 1 444 239 1 205 4 086 2 427 1 659

Female householder, no husband present------ 9 260 2 449 6 811 2 836 306 2 530 6 424 2 143 4 281

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 472 1 744 3 728 1 327 186 1 141 4 145 1 558 2 587

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 843 521 322 124 45 79 719 476 243

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 3 214 1 717 1 497 609 152 457 2 605 1 565 1 040

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 2 224 1 222 1 002 424 103 321 1 800 1 119 681

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 1 342 688 654 256 49 207 1 086 639 447

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 352 193 159 71 – 71 281 193 88

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 1 365 781 584 230 86 144 1 135 695 440

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 12 268 10 760 1 508 1 438 1 216 222 10 830 9 544 1 286

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 66.4 66.2 67.7 63.1 66.0 47.3 66.8 66.3 71.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 2 098 910 1 188 468 110 358 1 630 800 830

Male and female -------------------------------- 2 015 876 1 139 446 110 336 1 569 766 803

Both male ------------------------------------- 43 26 17 12 – 12 31 26 5

Both female ------------------------------------ 40 8 32 10 – 10 30 8 22

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 52 429 15 181 37 248 17 747 1 882 15 865 34 682 13 299 21 383

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 3 246 833 2 413 1 006 90 916 2 240 743 1 497

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 9 705 4 256 5 449 2 488 422 2 066 7 217 3 834 3 383

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 1 498 638 860 406 77 329 1 092 561 531

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 52 429 15 181 37 248 17 747 1 882 15 865 34 682 13 299 21 383

1 person -------------------------------------- 5 757 1 313 4 444 2 335 180 2 155 3 422 1 133 2 289

2 persons ------------------------------------- 9 192 2 603 6 589 3 429 406 3 023 5 763 2 197 3 566

3 persons ------------------------------------- 10 434 3 569 6 865 3 249 367 2 882 7 185 3 202 3 983

4 persons ------------------------------------- 11 834 3 179 8 655 4 059 396 3 663 7 775 2 783 4 992

5 persons ------------------------------------- 7 938 2 257 5 681 2 712 271 2 441 5 226 1 986 3 240

6 persons ------------------------------------- 3 912 1 052 2 860 1 067 132 935 2 845 920 1 925

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 3 362 1 208 2 154 896 130 766 2 466 1 078 1 388

66 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 6 662 1 886 4 776 2 803 1 973 1 376 221 1 155

In households ----------------------------------- 6 558 1 841 4 717 2 744 1 973 1 357 202 1 155

Family householder----------------------------- 1 441 73 1 368 587 781 494 52 442

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 332 57 275 96 179 119 6 113

Spouse-------------------------------------- 1 501 84 1 417 736 681 509 66 443

Child --------------------------------------- 1 895 1 510 385 255 130 102 26 76

Other relatives -------------------------------- 551 48 503 435 68 48 20 28

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 838 69 769 635 134 85 32 53

In group quarters -------------------------------- 104 45 59 59 – 19 19 –

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 1 441 73 1 368 587 781 494 52 442

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 899 61 838 326 512 329 34 295

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 300 34 266 139 127 80 14 66

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 191 73 1 118 462 656 413 37 376

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 785 61 724 260 464 290 19 271 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 253 34 219 122 97 63 5 58

Female householder, no husband present------ 130 – 130 35 95 36 – 36

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 61 – 61 26 35 11 – 11

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 30 – 30 – 30 8 – 8

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 44 14 30 16 14 6 – 6

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 17 6 11 – 11 6 – 6

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 27 8 19 16 3 –– – With own children under 18 years ------------------- – –––––– – Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 17 6 11 – 11 6 – 6

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 862 1 457 405 356 49 61 48 13

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 83.8 83.0 86.9 90.4 61.2 86.9 91.7 69.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 69 15 54 29 25 22 9 13

Male and female -------------------------------- 69 15 54 29 25 22 9 13

Both male ------------------------------------- – –––––– – Both female ------------------------------------ – –––––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 1 773 130 1 643 683 960 613 58 555

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 45 – 45 17 28 16 – 16

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 384 – 384 194 190 102 6 96

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 69 – 69 41 28 28 – 28

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 1 773 130 1 643 683 960 613 58 555

1 person -------------------------------------- 236 19 217 79 138 95 6 89

2 persons ------------------------------------- 338 50 288 119 169 126 18 108

3 persons ------------------------------------- 341 35 306 164 142 90 27 63

4 persons ------------------------------------- 359 26 333 151 182 133 7 126

5 persons ------------------------------------- 296 – 296 104 192 87 – 87

6 persons ------------------------------------- 146 – 146 48 98 65 – 65

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 57 – 57 18 39 17 – 17

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 67
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 3 400 2 582 818 175 035 40 530 134 505 83 195 51 310

In households ----------------------------------- 3 360 2 542 818 172 427 39 481 132 946 82 195 50 751

Family householder----------------------------- 874 535 339 41 918 2 554 39 364 18 409 20 955

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 156 90 66 10 817 1 539 9 278 4 386 4 892

Spouse-------------------------------------- 908 670 238 32 925 1 792 31 133 16 891 14 242

Child --------------------------------------- 283 229 54 52 644 29 771 22 873 18 332 4 541

Other relatives -------------------------------- 455 415 40 21 142 2 424 18 718 15 034 3 684

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 684 603 81 12 981 1 401 11 580 9 143 2 437

In group quarters -------------------------------- 40 40 – 2 608 1 049 1 559 1 000 559

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 874 535 339 41 918 2 554 39 364 18 409 20 955

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 509 292 217 25 704 1 344 24 360 11 755 12 605

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 186 125 61 7 739 612 7 127 4 649 2 478

Married-couple families ------------------- 705 425 280 30 418 1 926 28 492 12 801 15 691

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 434 241 193 20 250 1 054 19 196 9 162 10 034 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 156 117 39 6 279 526 5 753 3 729 2 024

Female householder, no husband present------ 94 35 59 6 989 341 6 648 2 967 3 681

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 50 26 24 3 745 198 3 547 1 633 1 914

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 22 – 22 775 59 716 454 262

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 24 16 8 2 979 266 2 713 1 875 838

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 – 5 1 890 224 1 666 1 133 533

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 19 16 3 1 520 65 1 455 1 055 400

With own children under 18 years ------------------- – – – 431 23 408 313 95

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 5 – 5 1 103 173 930 601 329

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 344 308 36 43 502 27 476 16 026 14 814 1 212

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 86.9 90.3 58.3 75.1 76.1 73.4 73.7 70.3

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 32 20 12 2 239 304 1 935 1 226 709

Male and female -------------------------------- 32 20 12 2 204 304 1 900 1 203 697

Both male ------------------------------------- – – – 23 – 23 17 6

Both female ------------------------------------ – – – 12 – 12 6 6

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 1 030 625 405 52 735 4 093 48 642 22 795 25 847

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 29 17 12 2 814 113 2 701 1 222 1 479

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 282 188 94 9 181 356 8 825 5 131 3 694

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 41 41 – 1 300 44 1 256 662 594

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 1 030 625 405 52 735 4 093 48 642 22 795 25 847

1 person -------------------------------------- 122 73 49 7 398 883 6 515 2 684 3 831

2 persons ------------------------------------- 162 101 61 10 999 1 405 9 594 4 564 5 030

3 persons ------------------------------------- 216 137 79 10 507 788 9 719 4 921 4 798

4 persons ------------------------------------- 200 144 56 11 278 644 10 634 4 800 5 834

5 persons ------------------------------------- 209 104 105 6 873 227 6 646 3 096 3 550

6 persons ------------------------------------- 81 48 33 3 279 106 3 173 1 553 1 620

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 40 18 22 2 401 40 2 361 1 177 1 184

68 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 34 285 7 817 26 468 100 220 75 378 24 842 21 996 3 785

In households ----------------------------------- 33 889 7 727 26 162 99 057 74 468 24 589 21 692 3 687

Family householder----------------------------- 14 173 2 335 11 838 25 191 16 074 9 117 6 133 114

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 3 073 473 2 600 6 205 3 913 2 292 1 547 60

Spouse-------------------------------------- 9 765 2 044 7 721 21 368 14 847 6 521 5 428 170

Child --------------------------------------- 3 170 1 420 1 750 19 703 16 912 2 791 5 900 3 011

Other relatives -------------------------------- 2 050 830 1 220 16 668 14 204 2 464 1 478 214

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 658 625 1 033 9 922 8 518 1 404 1 206 118

In group quarters -------------------------------- 396 90 306 1 163 910 253 304 98

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 14 173 2 335 11 838 25 191 16 074 9 117 6 133 114

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 8 624 1 582 7 042 15 736 10 173 5 563 3 632 52

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 109 755 1 354 5 018 3 894 1 124 914 16

Married-couple families ------------------- 10 528 1 555 8 973 17 964 11 246 6 718 5 060 69

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 825 1 165 5 660 12 371 7 997 4 374 3 062 45 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 762 595 1 167 3 991 3 134 857 794 16

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 508 449 2 059 4 140 2 518 1 622 663 5

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 328 302 1 026 2 219 1 331 888 406 – With own children under 6 years ------------------ 206 87 119 510 367 143 73 –

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 446 153 293 2 267 1 722 545 363 43

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 292 89 203 1 374 1 044 330 143 43

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 248 98 150 1 207 957 250 246 6

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 94 34 60 314 279 35 26 6

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 145 39 106 785 562 223 98 37

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 358 1 086 272 14 668 13 728 940 4 208 2 644

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 72.7 71.8 76.1 73.5 73.8 68.6 79.1 76.4

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 545 173 372 1 390 1 053 337 365 7

Male and female -------------------------------- 537 165 372 1 363 1 038 325 357 7

Both male ------------------------------------- 8 8 – 15 9 6 8 – Both female ------------------------------------ – – – 12 6 6 – –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 17 246 2 808 14 438 31 396 19 987 11 409 7 680 174

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 965 185 780 1 736 1 037 699 305 5

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 2 591 641 1 950 6 234 4 490 1 744 740 29

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 423 89 334 833 573 260 88 –

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 17 246 2 808 14 438 31 396 19 987 11 409 7 680 174

1 person -------------------------------------- 2 418 301 2 117 4 097 2 383 1 714 1 153 39

2 persons ------------------------------------- 3 186 543 2 643 6 408 4 021 2 387 1 962 66

3 persons ------------------------------------- 3 577 694 2 883 6 142 4 227 1 915 1 671 20

4 persons ------------------------------------- 4 041 627 3 414 6 593 4 173 2 420 1 628 36

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 222 337 1 885 4 424 2 759 1 665 786 7

6 persons ------------------------------------- 1 000 166 834 2 173 1 387 786 358 6

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 802 140 662 1 559 1 037 522 122 –

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 69
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 18 211 8 248 9 963 6 431 904 5 527 11 780 7 344 4 436

In households ----------------------------------- 18 005 8 128 9 877 6 383 890 5 493 11 622 7 238 4 384

Family householder----------------------------- 6 019 2 294 3 725 2 457 267 2 190 3 562 2 027 1 535

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 1 487 459 1 028 655 96 559 832 363 469

Spouse-------------------------------------- 5 258 2 231 3 027 2 127 270 1 857 3 131 1 961 1 170

Child --------------------------------------- 2 889 1 837 1 052 692 178 514 2 197 1 659 538

Other relatives -------------------------------- 1 264 686 578 168 28 140 1 096 658 438

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 088 621 467 284 51 233 804 570 234

In group quarters -------------------------------- 206 120 86 48 14 34 158 106 52

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 6 019 2 294 3 725 2 457 267 2 190 3 562 2 027 1 535

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 580 1 420 2 160 1 451 176 1 275 2 129 1 244 885

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 898 530 368 267 70 197 631 460 171

Married-couple families ------------------- 4 991 1 916 3 075 2 040 222 1 818 2 951 1 694 1 257

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 017 1 188 1 829 1 220 144 1 076 1 797 1 044 753 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 778 430 348 236 53 183 542 377 165

Female householder, no husband present------ 658 192 466 319 26 293 339 166 173

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 406 121 285 204 26 178 202 95 107

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 73 59 14 25 11 14 48 48 –

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 320 129 191 108 11 97 212 118 94

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 100 36 64 43 5 38 57 31 26

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 240 98 142 70 11 59 170 87 83

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 20 5 15 5 5 – 15 – 15

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 61 12 49 38 – 38 23 12 11

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 564 1 292 272 227 128 99 1 337 1 164 173

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 83.6 84.9 77.6 72.2 90.6 48.5 85.6 84.3 94.2

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 358 165 193 124 32 92 234 133 101

Male and female -------------------------------- 350 165 185 124 32 92 226 133 93

Both male ------------------------------------- 8 – 8 – –– 8 – 8

Both female ------------------------------------ – – – – –––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 7 506 2 753 4 753 3 112 363 2 749 4 394 2 390 2 004

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 300 106 194 149 31 118 151 75 76

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 711 274 437 333 34 299 378 240 138

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 88 35 53 31 – 31 57 35 22

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 7 506 2 753 4 753 3 112 363 2 749 4 394 2 390 2 004

1 person -------------------------------------- 1 114 289 825 498 70 428 616 219 397

2 persons ------------------------------------- 1 896 788 1 108 813 109 704 1 083 679 404

3 persons ------------------------------------- 1 651 652 999 563 47 516 1 088 605 483

4 persons ------------------------------------- 1 592 577 1 015 711 71 640 881 506 375

5 persons ------------------------------------- 779 282 497 303 33 270 476 249 227

6 persons ------------------------------------- 352 143 209 170 33 137 182 110 72

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 122 22 100 54 – 54 68 22 46

70 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 47 997 12 783 35 214 23 747 11 467 6 197 1 703 4 494

In households ----------------------------------- 46 871 12 326 34 545 23 263 11 282 6 086 1 671 4 415

Family householder----------------------------- 10 634 1 346 9 288 5 371 3 917 1 983 476 1 507

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 4 402 899 3 503 2 043 1 460 922 159 763

Spouse-------------------------------------- 9 615 1 066 8 549 5 371 3 178 1 783 503 1 280

Child --------------------------------------- 14 950 7 815 7 135 5 710 1 425 777 360 417

Other relatives -------------------------------- 3 454 558 2 896 2 363 533 222 59 163

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 3 816 642 3 174 2 405 769 399 114 285

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 126 457 669 484 185 111 32 79

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 10 634 1 346 9 288 5 371 3 917 1 983 476 1 507

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 682 911 5 771 3 413 2 358 1 250 327 923

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 422 300 2 122 1 389 733 365 115 250

Married-couple families ------------------- 8 201 1 014 7 187 4 207 2 980 1 474 331 1 143

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 348 682 4 666 2 748 1 918 1 005 228 777 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 038 239 1 799 1 149 650 326 90 236

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 763 269 1 494 726 768 437 103 334

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 046 201 845 466 379 215 69 146

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 269 53 216 164 52 39 25 14

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 533 65 468 339 129 54 6 48

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 403 65 338 240 98 38 – 38

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 266 12 254 196 58 27 6 21

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 136 12 124 97 27 11 – 11

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 234 45 189 125 64 27 – 27

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 13 071 7 279 5 792 5 275 517 398 271 127

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 73.8 73.8 73.9 74.4 69.2 85.4 90.4 74.8

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 594 105 489 308 181 126 73 53

Male and female -------------------------------- 562 98 464 297 167 121 73 48

Both male ------------------------------------- 16 – 16 11 5 5 – 5

Both female ------------------------------------ 16 7 9 – 9 –– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 15 036 2 245 12 791 7 414 5 377 2 905 635 2 270

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 332 41 291 146 145 58 – 58

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 267 91 1 176 860 316 141 37 104

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 249 57 192 107 85 36 – 36

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 15 036 2 245 12 791 7 414 5 377 2 905 635 2 270

1 person -------------------------------------- 3 295 625 2 670 1 503 1 167 719 103 616

2 persons ------------------------------------- 3 986 666 3 320 1 913 1 407 652 144 508

3 persons ------------------------------------- 2 959 393 2 566 1 565 1 001 656 209 447

4 persons ------------------------------------- 2 592 296 2 296 1 270 1 026 466 61 405

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 419 146 1 273 758 515 291 91 200

6 persons ------------------------------------- 413 69 344 213 131 56 12 44

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 372 50 322 192 130 65 15 50

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 71
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 29 017 22 044 6 973 519 136 428 708 90 428 30 473 59 955

In households ----------------------------------- 28 459 21 592 6 867 505 634 417 905 87 729 29 103 58 626

Family householder----------------------------- 7 305 4 895 2 410 133 267 104 143 29 124 6 502 22 622

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 2 581 1 884 697 52 332 42 295 10 037 2 479 7 558

Spouse-------------------------------------- 6 766 4 868 1 898 103 146 79 035 24 111 6 658 17 453

Child --------------------------------------- 6 358 5 350 1 008 165 505 155 904 9 601 5 960 3 641

Other relatives -------------------------------- 2 674 2 304 370 26 864 18 166 8 698 3 596 5 102

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 775 2 291 484 24 520 18 362 6 158 3 908 2 250

In group quarters -------------------------------- 558 452 106 13 502 10 803 2 699 1 370 1 329

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 7 305 4 895 2 410 133 267 104 143 29 124 6 502 22 622

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 4 521 3 086 1 435 68 850 55 165 13 685 3 934 9 751

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 757 1 274 483 18 120 15 272 2 848 1 486 1 362

Married-couple families ------------------- 5 713 3 876 1 837 101 654 78 964 22 690 5 082 17 608

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 3 661 2 520 1 141 51 912 40 712 11 200 3 265 7 935 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 473 1 059 414 14 346 11 910 2 436 1 291 1 145

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 057 623 434 24 024 19 364 4 660 769 3 891

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 630 397 233 13 639 11 679 1 960 428 1 532

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 177 139 38 2 656 2 403 253 80 173

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 414 333 81 5 946 4 566 1 380 560 820

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 300 240 60 4 606 4 118 488 213 275

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 227 190 37 1 952 906 1 046 439 607

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 113 97 16 612 458 154 92 62

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 162 125 37 3 166 2 938 228 71 157

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 5 394 5 004 390 135 254 128 759 6 495 5 288 1 207

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 73.1 73.5 67.4 73.0 72.8 77.2 78.2 72.9

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 363 235 128 8 182 7 387 795 286 509

Male and female -------------------------------- 343 224 119 7 608 6 832 776 286 490

Both male ------------------------------------- 11 11 – 360 341 19 – 19

Both female ------------------------------------ 9 – 9 214 214 –– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 9 886 6 779 3 107 185 599 146 438 39 161 8 981 30 180

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 233 146 87 5 824 4 160 1 664 342 1 322

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 035 823 212 11 035 7 548 3 487 956 2 531

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 156 107 49 2 270 1 686 584 175 409

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 9 886 6 779 3 107 185 599 146 438 39 161 8 981 30 180

1 person -------------------------------------- 1 951 1 400 551 40 124 31 818 8 306 1 793 6 513

2 persons ------------------------------------- 2 668 1 769 899 56 162 44 943 11 219 2 335 8 884

3 persons ------------------------------------- 1 910 1 356 554 35 236 28 082 7 154 1 746 5 408

4 persons ------------------------------------- 1 830 1 209 621 30 101 23 638 6 463 1 562 4 901

5 persons ------------------------------------- 982 667 315 14 965 11 552 3 413 841 2 572

6 persons ------------------------------------- 288 201 87 5 609 4 197 1 412 374 1 038

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 257 177 80 3 402 2 208 1 194 330 864

72 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 40 863 4 305 36 558 49 565 26 168 23 397 444 896 376 074

In households ----------------------------------- 39 855 4 209 35 646 47 874 24 894 22 980 435 937 368 874

Family householder----------------------------- 16 161 1 155 15 006 12 963 5 347 7 616 100 645 81 894

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 5 763 281 5 482 4 274 2 198 2 076 44 665 37 526

Spouse-------------------------------------- 11 110 893 10 217 13 001 5 765 7 236 79 843 63 321

Child --------------------------------------- 2 842 1 104 1 738 6 759 4 856 1 903 158 696 148 218

Other relatives -------------------------------- 2 483 488 1 995 6 215 3 108 3 107 27 792 20 595

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 1 496 288 1 208 4 662 3 620 1 042 24 296 17 320

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 008 96 912 1 691 1 274 417 8 959 7 200

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 16 161 1 155 15 006 12 963 5 347 7 616 100 645 81 894

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 6 490 650 5 840 7 195 3 284 3 911 52 826 42 200

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 091 223 868 1 757 1 263 494 13 793 11 128

Married-couple families ------------------- 12 598 812 11 786 10 092 4 270 5 822 72 952 59 837

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 5 197 502 4 695 6 003 2 763 3 240 36 772 29 165 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 917 190 727 1 519 1 101 418 9 765 7 742

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 732 184 2 548 1 928 585 1 343 20 944 17 041

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 053 75 978 907 353 554 12 978 10 592

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 137 17 120 116 63 53 3 064 2 648

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 496 103 393 884 457 427 6 002 4 892

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 251 60 191 237 153 84 5 242 4 460

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 284 63 221 762 376 386 1 274 827

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 39 20 19 115 72 43 514 395

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 132 16 116 96 55 41 3 577 3 082

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 1 301 805 496 5 194 4 483 711 135 374 127 737

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 62.4 62.1 62.9 80.9 81.0 79.9 65.4 65.3

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 386 50 336 409 236 173 7 320 6 106

Male and female -------------------------------- 367 50 317 409 236 173 6 965 5 796

Both male ------------------------------------- 19 – 19 ––– 167 135

Both female ------------------------------------ – ––––– 188 175

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 21 924 1 436 20 488 17 237 7 545 9 692 145 310 119 420

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 1 016 166 850 648 176 472 4 828 3 766

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 879 166 1 713 1 608 790 818 9 317 6 231

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 301 33 268 283 142 141 1 579 1 118

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 21 924 1 436 20 488 17 237 7 545 9 692 145 310 119 420

1 person -------------------------------------- 4 978 222 4 756 3 328 1 571 1 757 35 350 29 808

2 persons ------------------------------------- 6 742 322 6 420 4 477 2 013 2 464 42 605 36 149

3 persons ------------------------------------- 3 890 315 3 575 3 264 1 431 1 833 26 647 22 230

4 persons ------------------------------------- 3 316 284 3 032 3 147 1 278 1 869 21 607 17 467

5 persons ------------------------------------- 1 725 122 1 603 1 688 719 969 11 647 8 666

6 persons ------------------------------------- 658 97 561 754 277 477 4 551 3 354

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 615 74 541 579 256 323 2 903 1 746

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 73
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 68 822 29 568 39 254 28 189 5 231 22 958 40 633 24 337 16 296

In households ----------------------------------- 67 063 28 912 38 151 27 405 5 150 22 255 39 658 23 762 15 896

Family householder----------------------------- 18 751 5 226 13 525 9 594 1 177 8 417 9 157 4 049 5 108

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 7 139 1 858 5 281 3 975 409 3 566 3 164 1 449 1 715

Spouse-------------------------------------- 16 522 5 514 11 008 7 441 1 075 6 366 9 081 4 439 4 642

Child --------------------------------------- 10 478 7 264 3 214 3 152 1 612 1 540 7 326 5 652 1 674

Other relatives -------------------------------- 7 197 4 291 2 906 1 868 461 1 407 5 329 3 830 1 499

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 6 976 4 759 2 217 1 375 416 959 5 601 4 343 1 258

In group quarters -------------------------------- 1 759 656 1 103 784 81 703 975 575 400

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 18 751 5 226 13 525 9 594 1 177 8 417 9 157 4 049 5 108

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 626 3 440 7 186 4 830 809 4 021 5 796 2 631 3 165

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 665 1 301 1 364 1 148 340 808 1 517 961 556

Married-couple families ------------------- 13 115 3 603 9 512 6 934 782 6 152 6 181 2 821 3 360

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 7 607 2 483 5 124 3 478 570 2 908 4 129 1 913 2 216 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 023 945 1 078 918 267 651 1 105 678 427

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 903 942 2 961 1 900 248 1 652 2 003 694 1 309

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 2 386 728 1 658 1 133 205 928 1 253 523 730

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 416 227 189 133 41 92 283 186 97

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 1 110 644 466 352 99 253 758 545 213

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 782 433 349 256 88 168 526 345 181

Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 447 296 151 119 29 90 328 267 61

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 119 85 34 23 18 5 96 67 29

Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 495 277 218 187 67 120 308 210 98

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 7 637 6 546 1 091 1 681 1 282 399 5 956 5 264 692

Percent living with two parents---------------------- 68.6 67.8 73.3 69.1 71.7 60.7 68.5 66.9 80.6

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 1 214 406 808 649 83 566 565 323 242

Male and female -------------------------------- 1 169 406 763 612 83 529 557 323 234

Both male ------------------------------------- 32 – 32 24 – 24 8 – 8

Both female ------------------------------------ 13 – 13 13 – 13 –– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 25 890 7 084 18 806 13 569 1 586 11 983 12 321 5 498 6 823

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 1 062 332 730 523 108 415 539 224 315

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 3 086 1 285 1 801 1 338 312 1 026 1 748 973 775

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 461 196 265 192 44 148 269 152 117

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 25 890 7 084 18 806 13 569 1 586 11 983 12 321 5 498 6 823

1 person -------------------------------------- 5 542 1 236 4 306 3 298 332 2 966 2 244 904 1 340

2 persons ------------------------------------- 6 456 1 599 4 857 3 740 265 3 475 2 716 1 334 1 382

3 persons ------------------------------------- 4 417 1 207 3 210 2 318 309 2 009 2 099 898 1 201

4 persons ------------------------------------- 4 140 1 245 2 895 1 943 245 1 698 2 197 1 000 1 197

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 981 1 075 1 906 1 221 232 989 1 760 843 917

6 persons ------------------------------------- 1 197 338 859 528 91 437 669 247 422

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 1 157 384 773 521 112 409 636 272 364

74 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 93 320 92 176 1 144 532 612

In households ----------------------------------- 92 509 91 376 1 133 532 601

Family householder----------------------------- 20 567 20 271 296 68 228

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 6 695 6 594 101 52 49

Spouse-------------------------------------- 16 174 15 938 236 72 164

Child --------------------------------------- 40 760 40 455 305 280 25

Other relatives -------------------------------- 5 408 5 337 71 33 38

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 2 905 2 781 124 27 97

In group quarters -------------------------------- 811 800 11 – 11

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 20 567 20 271 296 68 228

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 10 595 10 407 188 60 128

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 2 183 2 137 46 28 18

Married-couple families ------------------- 14 990 14 797 193 40 153

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 7 399 7 293 106 37 69 With own children under 6 years ------------------ 1 473 1 451 22 15 7

Female householder, no husband present------ 4 412 4 325 87 14 73

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 2 586 2 515 71 14 57

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 483 468 15 4 11

Subfamilies ---------------------------- 1 391 1 391 –– – With own children under 18 years ------------------- 1 326 1 326 –– – Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- 112 112 –– – With own children under 18 years ------------------- 47 47 –– – Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ 949 949 –– –

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 34 484 34 209 275 275 – Percent living with two parents---------------------- 65.8 65.9 50.2 50.2 –

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 1 187 1 163 24 18 6

Male and female -------------------------------- 1 187 1 163 24 18 6

Both male ------------------------------------- – ––– – Both female ------------------------------------ – ––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 27 262 26 865 397 120 277

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 1 111 1 098 13 3 10

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 1 477 1 429 48 12 36

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 204 190 14 – 14

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 27 262 26 865 397 120 277

1 person -------------------------------------- 5 708 5 657 51 21 30

2 persons ------------------------------------- 7 594 7 471 123 35 88

3 persons ------------------------------------- 5 496 5 454 42 29 13

4 persons ------------------------------------- 4 597 4 536 61 10 51

5 persons ------------------------------------- 2 385 2 321 64 22 42

6 persons ------------------------------------- 991 964 27 – 27

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 491 462 29 3 26

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 75
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Table 2. Household and Family Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year

of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

All persons ---------------------------- 513 129 384 631 403 228

In households ----------------------------------- 502 129 373 631 403 228

Family householder----------------------------- 168 34 134 128 34 94

Nonfamily householder -------------------------- 49 – 49 52 52 – Spouse-------------------------------------- 130 12 118 106 60 46

Child --------------------------------------- 78 62 16 227 218 9

Other relatives -------------------------------- 23 7 16 48 26 22

Nonrelatives ---------------------------------- 54 14 40 70 13 57

In group quarters -------------------------------- 11 – 11 –– –

FAMILY TYPE BY PRESENCE OF OWN CHILDREN

Families ------------------------------- 168 34 134 128 34 94

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 72 26 46 116 34 82

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 7 – 7 39 28 11

Married-couple families ------------------- 128 19 109 65 21 44

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 53 16 37 53 21 32 With own children under 6 years ------------------ – – – 22 15 7

Female householder, no husband present------ 33 10 23 54 4 50

With own children under 18 years ------------------- 17 10 7 54 4 50

With own children under 6 years ------------------ 7 – 784 4

Subfamilies ---------------------------- – –––– – With own children under 18 years ------------------- – –––– – Married-couple subfamilies ---------------- – –––– – With own children under 18 years ------------------- – –––– – Mother-child subfamilies ------------------ – –––– –

Persons under 18 years ------------------ 62 62 – 213 213 – Percent living with two parents---------------------- 67.7 67.7 – 45.1 45.1 –

UNMARRIED-PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS

Total --------------------------------- 9 3 6 15 15 – Male and female -------------------------------- 9 3 6 15 15 – Both male ------------------------------------- – –––– – Both female ------------------------------------ – –––– –

SELECTED LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Households ---------------------------- 217 34 183 180 86 94

With one or more subfamilies----------------------- 13 3 10 –– –

With related members 15 years and over other than

spouse, children, parents, or parents-in-law of

householder ----------------------------------- 48 12 36 –– –

With roomer, boarder, or foster child 15 years and over -- 14 – 14 –– –

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Households ---------------------------- 217 34 183 180 86 94

1 person -------------------------------------- 30 – 30 21 21 –

2 persons ------------------------------------- 72 – 72 51 35 16

3 persons ------------------------------------- 18 5 13 24 24 –

4 persons ------------------------------------- 29 10 19 32 – 32

5 persons ------------------------------------- 39 16 23 25 6 19

6 persons ------------------------------------- 11 – 11 16 – 16

7 or more persons ------------------------------- 18 3 15 11 – 11

76 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 64 987 101 60 824 861 4 162 240 2 832 732 1 329 508 1 087 246 385 849 701 397

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 4 503 285 4 441 834 61 451 60 841 610 7 934 7 673 261

Public school --------------------------------- 2 679 029 2 637 771 41 258 40 728 530 5 477 5 261 216

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 42 566 788 40 411 367 2 155 421 1 668 466 486 955 400 486 219 247 181 239

Public school --------------------------------- 38 379 689 36 386 637 1 993 052 1 550 808 442 244 360 908 199 757 161 151

College---------------------------------------- 17 917 028 15 971 660 1 945 368 1 103 425 841 943 678 826 158 929 519 897

Public college --------------------------------- 13 805 534 12 341 536 1 463 998 826 250 637 748 512 698 124 345 388 353

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 64 987 101 60 824 861 4 162 240 2 832 732 1 329 508 1 087 246 385 849 701 397

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 118 735 2 086 260 32 475 32 475 – 4 488 4 488 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 32 655 517 31 536 167 1 119 350 1 005 113 114 237 166 977 131 458 35 519

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 9 294 846 8 770 834 524 012 356 998 167 014 110 710 47 533 63 177

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 4 974 321 4 632 226 342 095 219 727 122 368 86 517 28 936 57 581

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 267 157 5 612 657 654 500 430 073 224 427 187 824 60 745 127 079

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 5 064 093 4 240 576 823 517 542 206 281 311 224 845 72 908 151 937

35 years and over ------------------------------- 4 612 432 3 946 141 666 291 246 140 420 151 305 885 39 781 266 104

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 26 234 893 23 883 770 2 351 123 1 655 954 695 169 543 637 208 534 335 103

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 8 126 562 7 578 845 547 717 362 340 185 377 133 623 49 418 84 205

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 9 941 932 9 313 808 628 124 376 215 251 909 197 889 57 006 140 883

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 1 991 840 1 825 772 166 068 100 958 65 110 59 936 13 396 46 540

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 158 868 436 143 544 703 15 323 733 5 218 009 10 105 724 7 113 327 808 133 6 305 194

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 4 271 677 2 526 125 1 745 552 659 076 1 086 476 512 484 74 577 437 907

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 12 230 534 9 942 668 2 287 866 698 369 1 589 497 940 879 88 907 851 972

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 22 841 507 20 559 427 2 282 080 761 352 1 520 728 1 010 976 114 426 896 550

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 47 642 763 44 635 462 3 007 301 934 102 2 073 199 1 531 912 158 020 1 373 892

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 29 779 777 27 800 454 1 979 323 613 837 1 365 486 1 052 318 117 990 934 328

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 5 233 002 4 756 379 476 623 169 541 307 082 240 737 34 411 206 326

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 4 558 923 4 133 388 425 535 147 569 277 966 225 100 29 388 195 712

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 20 832 567 19 063 211 1 769 356 713 574 1 055 782 909 826 125 812 784 014

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 7 520 469 6 752 199 768 270 317 284 450 986 376 568 38 640 337 928

Professional school degree ------------------------- 2 751 791 2 403 533 348 258 120 122 228 136 196 825 18 557 178 268

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 1 205 426 971 857 233 569 83 183 150 386 115 702 7 405 108 297

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 83 654 171 75 611 877 8 042 294 2 550 257 5 492 037 3 861 307 390 447 3 470 860

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 161 459 1 220 390 941 069 351 999 589 070 282 078 36 234 245 844

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 6 546 831 5 304 256 1 242 575 350 126 892 449 541 588 42 748 498 840

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 12 360 377 11 138 025 1 222 352 370 516 851 836 577 902 55 439 522 463

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 26 850 606 25 075 028 1 775 578 498 055 1 277 523 948 236 84 118 864 118

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 15 520 115 14 502 867 1 017 248 285 611 731 637 559 553 55 276 504 277

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 920 672 2 658 960 261 712 89 026 172 686 131 845 16 737 115 108

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 538 505 2 294 725 243 780 80 529 163 251 129 336 15 456 113 880

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 10 015 766 9 148 488 867 278 347 101 520 177 446 336 60 899 385 437

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 3 581 055 3 285 750 295 305 112 132 183 173 153 432 14 859 138 573

Professional school degree ------------------------- 857 999 734 803 123 196 46 318 76 878 65 045 6 895 58 150

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 300 786 248 585 52 201 18 844 33 357 25 956 1 786 24 170

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 230 445 777 210 939 539 19 506 238 8 402 549 11 103 689 7 959 527 1 213 176 6 746 351

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 31 844 979 16 414 545 15 430 434 7 392 990 8 037 444 5 617 045 1 054 247 4 562 798

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 6 322 934 4 728 652 1 594 282 1 340 668 253 614 245 947 163 220 82 727

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 21 707 874 9 557 890 12 149 984 5 801 968 6 348 016 4 313 981 858 359 3 455 622

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 2 118 454 1 252 413 866 041 173 452 692 589 491 766 22 537 469 229

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 695 717 875 590 820 127 76 902 743 225 565 351 10 131 555 220

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 13 982 502 4 822 623 9 159 879 5 033 515 4 126 364 2 603 236 605 253 1 997 983

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 388 243 1 567 151 821 092 760 822 60 270 87 467 71 029 16 438

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 9 793 186 2 566 990 7 226 196 4 058 598 3 167 598 1 934 934 510 613 1 424 321

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 992 887 401 382 591 505 147 624 443 881 277 634 16 363 261 271

75 years and over --------------------------- 808 186 287 100 521 086 66 471 454 615 303 201 7 248 295 953

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 223 812 984 204 794 236 19 018 748 8 200 195 10 818 553 7 729 966 1 187 988 6 541 978

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 7 741 259 2 378 601 5 362 658 3 411 062 1 951 596 1 302 445 378 033 924 412

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 763 173 1 046 467 716 706 667 414 49 292 70 752 58 617 12 135

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 4 968 023 957 364 4 010 659 2 626 908 1 383 751 893 031 306 519 586 512

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 556 681 214 079 342 602 82 495 260 107 166 242 8 976 157 266

75 years and over ----------------------------- 453 382 160 691 292 691 34 245 258 446 172 420 3 921 168 499

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 157 323 922 142 090 693 15 233 229 6 819 238 8 413 991 5 742 466 999 711 4 742 755

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 7 214 762 6 221 043 993 719 446 509 547 210 362 857 69 025 293 832

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 830 823 1 682 692 148 131 55 882 92 249 54 437 7 149 47 288

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 3 762 131 3 096 854 665 277 311 039 354 238 244 410 50 422 193 988

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 17 933 552 16 636 880 1 296 672 190 693 1 105 979 839 630 25 415 814 215

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 2 392 089 2 188 850 203 239 36 962 166 277 119 195 4 803 114 392

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 882 870 820 597 62 273 13 269 49 004 32 591 1 484 31 107

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 760 439 679 604 80 835 11 672 69 163 53 500 1 816 51 684

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 11 629 959 10 368 074 1 261 885 84 759 1 177 126 960 477 11 256 949 221

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 3 551 352 3 100 675 450 677 31 277 419 400 332 915 3 666 329 249

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 536 487 1 362 070 174 417 12 456 161 961 128 341 1 288 127 053

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 571 082 487 620 83 462 4 769 78 693 65 776 692 65 084

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 26 330 011 25 680 092 649 919 56 333 593 586 528 052 16 520 511 532

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 29.1 31.4 7.4 1.5 11.9 14.9 3.0 17.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 1 151 044 1 111 497 39 547 6 511 33 036 27 957 1 791 26 166

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- 1.2 1.2 .4 .2 .6 .7 .4 .7

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 77
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 78

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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 3 074 994 2 446 883 628 111 57 840 035 55 392 661 2 447 374 1 666 073 781 301

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 53 517 53 168 349 4 151 205 4 113 506 37 699 37 473 226

Public school --------------------------------- 35 781 35 467 314 2 423 159 2 401 148 22 011 21 827 184

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 754 935 1 449 219 305 716 37 265 166 36 227 959 1 037 207 826 664 210 543

Public school --------------------------------- 1 632 144 1 351 051 281 093 33 462 481 32 527 251 935 230 749 735 185 495

College---------------------------------------- 1 266 542 944 496 322 046 16 423 664 15 051 196 1 372 468 801 936 570 532

Public college --------------------------------- 951 300 701 905 249 395 12 588 113 11 589 105 999 008 580 076 418 932

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 3 074 994 2 446 883 628 111 57 840 035 55 392 661 2 447 374 1 666 073 781 301

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 27 987 27 987 – 1 925 124 1 906 337 18 787 18 787 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 952 373 873 655 78 718 28 828 155 28 247 978 580 177 525 395 54 782

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 413 302 309 465 103 837 8 290 839 8 004 944 285 895 197 841 88 054

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 255 578 190 791 64 787 4 513 859 4 302 762 211 097 133 682 77 415

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 466 676 369 328 97 348 5 683 920 5 257 857 426 063 275 658 150 405

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 598 672 469 298 129 374 4 445 223 3 943 432 501 791 354 265 147 526

35 years and over ------------------------------- 360 406 206 359 154 047 4 152 915 3 729 351 423 564 160 445 263 119

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 807 486 1 447 420 360 066 23 198 991 22 140 338 1 058 653 677 696 380 957

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 414 094 312 922 101 172 7 304 115 7 029 243 274 872 176 322 98 550

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 430 235 319 209 111 026 9 221 447 8 791 480 429 967 258 340 171 627

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 106 132 87 562 18 570 1 906 249 1 768 749 137 500 83 177 54 323

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 8 210 406 4 409 876 3 800 530 147 641 643 137 816 742 9 824 901 3 119 574 6 705 327

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 233 068 584 499 648 569 2 762 310 2 111 753 650 557 241 492 409 065

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 346 987 609 462 737 525 10 293 989 9 300 053 993 936 195 686 798 250

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 271 104 646 926 624 178 20 653 198 19 370 063 1 283 135 351 436 931 699

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 475 389 776 082 699 307 45 223 131 43 090 953 2 132 178 603 727 1 528 451

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 927 005 495 847 431 158 28 177 305 26 757 336 1 419 969 421 859 998 110

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 235 886 135 130 100 756 4 959 232 4 595 634 363 598 130 037 233 561

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 200 435 118 181 82 254 4 289 984 3 976 708 313 276 111 876 201 400

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 859 530 587 762 271 768 20 174 370 18 668 855 1 505 515 615 598 889 917

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 391 702 278 644 113 058 7 311 076 6 629 403 681 673 286 142 395 531

Professional school degree ------------------------- 151 433 101 565 49 868 2 630 445 2 358 909 271 536 86 579 184 957

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 117 867 75 778 42 089 1 166 603 957 075 209 528 75 142 134 386

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 4 180 987 2 159 810 2 021 177 77 996 652 72 648 599 5 348 053 1 574 151 3 773 902

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 658 991 315 765 343 226 1 400 755 993 797 406 958 151 455 255 503

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 700 987 307 378 393 609 5 556 845 4 954 679 602 166 115 963 486 203

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 644 450 315 077 329 373 11 274 952 10 526 562 748 390 187 934 560 456

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 827 342 413 937 413 405 25 575 320 24 256 398 1 318 922 337 859 981 063

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 457 695 230 335 227 360 14 726 067 13 976 669 749 398 199 906 549 492

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 129 867 72 289 57 578 2 779 790 2 577 275 202 515 68 604 133 911

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 114 444 65 073 49 371 2 398 202 2 216 202 182 000 61 746 120 254

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 420 942 286 202 134 740 9 699 155 8 958 612 740 543 301 036 439 507

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 141 873 97 273 44 600 3 482 854 3 225 756 257 098 100 172 156 926

Professional school degree ------------------------- 58 151 39 423 18 728 815 322 718 708 96 614 33 341 63 273

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 26 245 17 058 9 187 287 390 243 941 43 449 16 135 27 314

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 11 546 711 7 189 373 4 357 338 210 876 040 199 063 121 11 812 919 4 575 900 7 237 019

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 9 813 389 6 338 743 3 474 646 16 628 681 8 537 100 8 091 581 3 708 852 4 382 729

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 348 335 1 177 448 170 887 2 726 667 2 005 740 720 927 613 984 106 943

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 7 836 003 4 943 609 2 892 394 10 999 289 4 835 104 6 164 185 2 917 618 3 246 567

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 374 275 150 915 223 360 1 538 638 952 914 585 724 125 342 460 382

75 years and over --------------------------- 254 776 66 771 188 005 1 364 087 743 342 620 745 51 908 568 837

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 6 556 643 4 428 262 2 128 381 6 265 707 2 221 576 4 044 131 2 186 069 1 858 062

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 733 625 689 793 43 832 938 006 607 755 330 251 309 078 21 173

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 5 291 262 3 547 985 1 743 277 4 147 838 1 156 514 2 991 324 1 728 774 1 262 550

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 313 871 131 261 182 610 614 455 249 916 364 539 104 470 260 069

75 years and over --------------------------- 217 885 59 223 158 662 565 408 207 391 358 017 43 747 314 270

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 11 288 782 7 012 207 4 276 575 204 721 888 193 234 384 11 487 504 4 465 141 7 022 363

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 4 060 213 3 033 029 1 027 184 3 192 582 896 916 2 295 666 1 430 983 864 683

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 645 954 608 797 37 157 612 970 316 869 296 101 278 928 17 173

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 3 117 628 2 320 389 797 239 1 926 783 337 685 1 589 098 1 072 302 516 796

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 176 360 73 519 102 841 340 614 128 029 212 585 57 668 154 917

75 years and over ----------------------------- 120 271 30 324 89 947 312 215 114 333 197 882 22 085 175 797

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 9 490 763 5 819 527 3 671 236 143 683 725 134 855 203 8 828 522 3 710 373 5 118 149

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 630 862 377 484 253 378 6 320 853 5 773 807 547 046 236 886 310 160

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 93 694 48 733 44 961 1 655 084 1 574 314 80 770 31 142 49 628

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 420 867 260 617 160 250 3 228 870 2 860 952 367 918 162 502 205 416

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 457 042 165 278 291 764 17 269 686 16 271 570 998 116 140 051 858 065

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 84 044 32 159 51 885 2 265 207 2 116 353 148 854 27 413 121 441

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 29 682 11 785 17 897 835 649 792 132 43 517 9 893 33 624

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 27 335 9 856 17 479 722 380 659 662 62 718 8 514 54 204

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 301 408 73 503 227 905 11 266 039 10 209 371 1 056 668 59 089 997 579

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 117 762 27 611 90 151 3 412 023 3 039 841 372 182 21 960 350 222

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 46 076 11 168 34 908 1 483 366 1 338 327 145 039 8 758 136 281

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 17 686 4 077 13 609 549 972 478 460 71 512 3 256 68 256

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 121 867 39 813 82 054 25 428 990 24 908 264 520 726 37 135 483 591

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.3 1.2 4.1 30.6 32.0 10.2 1.9 15.4

Female civilian veterans------------------- 11 590 4 720 6 870 1 107 165 1 075 516 31 649 4 424 27 225

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .2 .3 1.2 1.2 .5 .2 .7

78 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 735 057 239 122 495 935 1 712 317 1 426 951 285 366 7 147 066 5 432 200

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 4 662 4 518 144 33 037 32 955 82 352 080 328 328

Public school --------------------------------- 2 985 2 875 110 19 026 18 952 74 255 870 236 623

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 220 892 114 995 105 897 816 315 711 669 104 646 5 301 622 4 183 408

Public school --------------------------------- 193 639 101 469 92 170 741 591 648 266 93 325 4 917 208 3 859 386

College---------------------------------------- 509 503 119 609 389 894 862 965 682 327 180 638 1 493 364 920 464

Public college --------------------------------- 379 225 91 603 287 622 619 783 488 473 131 310 1 217 421 752 431

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 735 057 239 122 495 935 1 712 317 1 426 951 285 366 7 147 066 5 432 200

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 2 650 2 650 – 16 137 16 137 – 193 611 179 923

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 94 766 73 395 21 371 485 411 452 000 33 411 3 827 362 3 288 189

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 71 076 27 988 43 088 214 819 169 853 44 966 1 004 007 765 890

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 64 049 18 843 45 206 147 048 114 839 32 209 460 462 329 464

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 141 610 41 906 99 704 284 453 233 752 50 701 583 237 354 800

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 141 627 46 871 94 756 360 164 307 394 52 770 618 870 297 144

35 years and over ------------------------------- 219 279 27 469 191 810 204 285 132 976 71 309 459 517 216 790

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 335 405 102 173 233 232 723 248 575 523 147 725 3 035 902 1 743 432

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 84 235 27 942 56 293 190 637 148 380 42 257 822 447 549 602

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 153 418 42 932 110 486 276 549 215 408 61 141 720 485 522 328

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 51 964 11 672 40 292 85 536 71 505 14 031 85 591 57 023

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 5 410 015 539 386 4 870 629 4 414 886 2 580 188 1 834 698 11 226 793 5 727 961

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 273 820 24 853 248 967 376 737 216 639 160 098 1 509 367 414 372

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 635 559 27 702 607 857 358 377 167 984 190 393 1 936 545 642 615

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 731 361 62 015 669 346 551 774 289 421 262 353 2 188 309 1 189 364

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 214 935 112 198 1 102 737 917 243 491 529 425 714 2 419 632 1 544 509

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 815 451 90 591 724 860 604 518 331 268 273 250 1 602 472 1 043 118

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 193 462 28 910 164 552 170 136 101 127 69 009 273 770 160 745

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 170 048 24 132 145 916 143 228 87 744 55 484 268 939 156 680

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 779 487 112 341 667 146 726 028 503 257 222 771 658 197 394 356

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 331 363 34 914 296 449 350 310 251 228 99 082 209 393 122 796

Professional school degree ------------------------- 161 677 15 244 146 433 109 859 71 335 38 524 121 346 44 624

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 102 852 6 486 96 366 106 676 68 656 38 020 38 823 14 782

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 2 996 606 270 048 2 726 558 2 351 447 1 304 103 1 047 344 5 657 519 2 963 278

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 166 585 14 007 152 578 240 373 137 448 102 925 760 704 226 593

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 387 311 16 200 371 111 214 855 99 763 115 092 989 986 349 577

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 438 217 33 084 405 133 310 173 154 850 155 323 1 085 425 611 463

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 771 712 62 704 709 008 547 210 275 155 272 055 1 275 286 818 630

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 438 091 42 274 395 817 311 307 157 632 153 675 794 048 526 198

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 106 429 13 836 92 593 96 086 54 768 41 318 140 882 81 685

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 98 111 12 635 85 476 83 889 49 111 34 778 140 303 78 523

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 383 350 54 753 328 597 357 193 246 283 110 910 316 611 189 876

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 131 756 13 410 118 346 125 342 86 762 38 580 98 201 59 994

Professional school degree ------------------------- 54 098 5 705 48 393 42 516 27 636 14 880 42 677 16 095

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 20 946 1 440 19 506 22 503 14 695 7 808 13 396 4 644

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 5 922 399 750 219 5 172 180 5 890 520 3 825 681 2 064 839 19 569 737 11 876 418

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 3 716 347 612 894 3 103 453 4 375 234 3 095 958 1 279 276 15 216 298 7 877 445

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 126 348 79 252 47 096 594 579 534 732 59 847 3 596 267 2 722 912

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 738 123 508 514 2 229 609 3 426 062 2 409 104 1 016 958 10 708 585 4 722 786

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 371 525 17 400 354 125 214 199 107 942 106 257 579 816 299 499

75 years and over --------------------------- 480 351 7 728 472 623 140 394 44 180 96 214 331 630 132 248

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 1 547 835 309 447 1 238 388 2 496 296 1 876 622 619 674 7 716 795 2 601 047

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 36 093 28 322 7 771 294 158 280 756 13 402 1 450 237 959 396

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 1 076 084 263 576 812 508 1 915 240 1 465 198 450 042 5 645 348 1 410 476

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 193 004 12 227 180 777 171 535 92 243 79 292 378 432 151 466

75 years and over --------------------------- 242 654 5 322 237 332 115 363 38 425 76 938 242 778 79 709

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 5 732 032 735 515 4 996 517 5 755 472 3 729 626 2 025 846 19 091 096 11 559 852

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 763 068 187 897 575 171 1 532 598 1 243 086 289 512 4 548 677 1 481 685

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 30 985 25 316 5 669 265 116 253 612 11 504 1 150 203 729 598

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 478 791 153 156 325 635 1 110 307 919 146 191 161 3 041 240 619 679

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 116 212 6 613 109 599 96 373 51 055 45 318 216 067 86 050

75 years and over ----------------------------- 137 080 2 812 134 268 60 802 19 273 41 529 141 167 46 358

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 4 049 992 623 242 3 426 750 4 778 530 3 087 131 1 691 399 13 640 197 7 235 490

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 247 839 41 866 205 973 299 207 195 020 104 187 893 909 447 236

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 35 712 3 900 31 812 45 058 27 242 17 816 175 739 108 378

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 170 419 31 601 138 818 197 499 130 901 66 598 533 261 235 902

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 709 842 19 983 689 859 288 274 120 068 168 206 663 866 365 310

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 97 199 3 520 93 679 51 655 23 893 27 762 126 882 72 497

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 25 922 1 120 24 802 17 595 8 773 8 822 47 221 28 465

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 45 382 1 376 44 006 17 336 7 138 10 198 38 059 19 942

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 873 653 8 921 864 732 183 015 50 168 132 847 363 920 158 703

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 302 031 2 888 299 143 70 151 19 072 51 079 139 329 60 834

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 117 108 1 044 116 064 27 931 7 714 20 217 53 121 23 743

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 60 396 541 59 855 11 116 2 715 8 401 21 110 9 160

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 443 569 12 102 431 467 77 157 25 033 52 124 901 021 771 828

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 17.2 3.7 19.1 3.1 1.5 6.0 12.0 20.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 23 476 1 275 22 201 8 173 3 149 5 024 43 879 35 981

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .7 .4 .8 .3 .2 .4 .6 .9

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 79
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 80

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 714 866 1 166 659 548 207 352 189 146 727 205 462 1 362 677 1 019 932 342 745

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 23 752 23 368 384 3 272 3 155 117 20 480 20 213 267

Public school --------------------------------- 19 247 18 901 346 2 492 2 386 106 16 755 16 515 240

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 118 214 841 802 276 412 179 594 104 252 75 342 938 620 737 550 201 070

Public school --------------------------------- 1 057 822 801 073 256 749 167 269 98 288 68 981 890 553 702 785 187 768

College---------------------------------------- 572 900 301 489 271 411 169 323 39 320 130 003 403 577 262 169 141 408

Public college --------------------------------- 464 990 246 174 218 816 133 473 32 742 100 731 331 517 213 432 118 085

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 714 866 1 166 659 548 207 352 189 146 727 205 462 1 362 677 1 019 932 342 745

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 13 688 13 688 – 1 838 1 838 – 11 850 11 850 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 539 173 479 718 59 455 72 211 58 063 14 148 466 962 421 655 45 307

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 238 117 159 157 78 960 39 634 19 545 20 089 198 483 139 612 58 871

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 130 998 86 045 44 953 22 468 10 093 12 375 108 530 75 952 32 578

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 228 437 154 415 74 022 46 214 18 839 27 375 182 223 135 576 46 647

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 321 726 187 941 133 785 83 218 26 037 57 181 238 508 161 904 76 604

35 years and over ------------------------------- 242 727 85 695 157 032 86 606 12 312 74 294 156 121 73 383 82 738

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 292 470 978 258 314 212 208 232 106 361 101 871 1 084 238 871 897 212 341

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 272 845 186 018 86 827 49 388 21 476 27 912 223 457 164 542 58 915

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 198 157 117 875 80 282 44 471 14 074 30 397 153 686 103 801 49 885

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 28 568 17 781 10 787 7 972 1 724 6 248 20 596 16 057 4 539

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 5 498 832 2 098 435 3 400 397 1 703 312 268 747 1 434 565 3 795 520 1 829 688 1 965 832

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 094 995 417 584 677 411 238 664 49 724 188 940 856 331 367 860 488 471

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 293 930 502 683 791 247 305 320 61 205 244 115 988 610 441 478 547 132

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 998 945 409 916 589 029 279 615 52 411 227 204 719 330 357 505 361 825

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 875 123 330 375 544 748 316 977 45 822 271 155 558 146 284 553 273 593

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 559 354 191 978 367 376 236 867 27 399 209 468 322 487 164 579 157 908

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 113 025 39 504 73 521 47 275 5 501 41 774 65 750 34 003 31 747

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 112 259 35 693 76 566 55 052 5 256 49 796 57 207 30 437 26 770

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 263 841 97 976 165 865 130 339 13 471 116 868 133 502 84 505 48 997

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 86 597 31 142 55 455 45 205 3 726 41 479 41 392 27 416 13 976

Professional school degree ------------------------- 76 722 33 543 43 179 35 148 3 313 31 835 41 574 30 230 11 344

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 24 041 8 041 16 000 12 850 919 11 931 11 191 7 122 4 069

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 2 694 241 976 106 1 718 135 864 701 120 399 744 302 1 829 540 855 707 973 833

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 534 111 200 544 333 567 115 493 22 227 93 266 418 618 178 317 240 301

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 640 409 234 163 406 246 154 277 26 548 127 729 486 132 207 615 278 517

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 473 962 182 582 291 380 139 685 22 355 117 330 334 277 160 227 174 050

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 456 656 160 196 296 460 176 524 21 414 155 110 280 132 138 782 141 350

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 267 850 85 705 182 145 121 462 13 002 108 460 146 388 72 703 73 685

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 59 197 20 422 38 775 25 416 2 901 22 515 33 781 17 521 16 260

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 61 780 18 783 42 997 31 225 2 821 28 404 30 555 15 962 14 593

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 126 735 46 065 80 670 62 986 6 146 56 840 63 749 39 919 23 830

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 38 207 11 960 26 247 21 676 1 449 20 227 16 531 10 511 6 020

Professional school degree ------------------------- 26 582 12 977 13 605 10 947 1 190 9 757 15 635 11 787 3 848

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 8 752 2 709 6 043 5 010 346 4 664 3 742 2 363 1 379

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 7 693 319 3 826 649 3 866 670 2 037 128 462 957 1 574 171 5 656 191 3 363 692 2 292 499

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 7 338 853 3 684 138 3 654 715 1 900 698 441 353 1 459 345 5 438 155 3 242 785 2 195 370

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 873 355 726 684 146 671 119 599 83 968 35 631 753 756 642 716 111 040

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 5 985 799 2 884 350 3 101 449 1 575 858 349 845 1 226 013 4 409 941 2 534 505 1 875 436

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 280 317 48 110 232 207 120 241 5 137 115 104 160 076 42 973 117 103

75 years and over --------------------------- 199 382 24 994 174 388 85 000 2 403 82 597 114 382 22 591 91 791

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 5 115 748 2 847 446 2 268 302 1 055 401 295 806 759 595 4 060 347 2 551 640 1 508 707

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 490 841 451 744 39 097 51 374 42 707 8 667 439 467 409 037 30 430

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 4 234 872 2 329 824 1 905 048 858 850 247 037 611 813 3 376 022 2 082 787 1 293 235

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 226 966 43 154 183 812 84 630 4 136 80 494 142 336 39 018 103 318

75 years and over --------------------------- 163 069 22 724 140 345 60 547 1 926 58 621 102 522 20 798 81 724

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 7 531 244 3 735 054 3 796 190 1 997 934 452 473 1 545 461 5 533 310 3 282 581 2 250 729

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 3 066 992 1 980 079 1 086 913 539 377 190 136 349 241 2 527 615 1 789 943 737 672

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 420 605 388 486 32 119 39 767 33 301 6 466 380 838 355 185 25 653

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 2 421 561 1 554 606 866 955 414 240 153 363 260 877 2 007 321 1 401 243 606 078

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 130 017 24 827 105 190 50 030 2 363 47 667 79 987 22 464 57 523

75 years and over ----------------------------- 94 809 12 160 82 649 35 340 1 109 34 231 59 469 11 051 48 418

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 6 404 707 3 108 865 3 295 842 1 692 474 376 469 1 316 005 4 712 233 2 732 396 1 979 837

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 446 673 209 623 237 050 115 018 27 159 87 859 331 655 182 464 149 191

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 67 361 24 740 42 621 18 725 3 249 15 476 48 636 21 491 27 145

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 297 359 148 537 148 822 73 991 18 821 55 170 223 368 129 716 93 652

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 298 556 50 642 247 914 129 788 5 432 124 356 168 768 45 210 123 558

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 54 385 9 549 44 836 21 996 1 283 20 713 32 389 8 266 24 123

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 18 756 3 376 15 380 6 669 364 6 305 12 087 3 012 9 075

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 18 117 3 158 14 959 8 118 440 7 678 9 999 2 718 7 281

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 205 217 25 670 179 547 86 824 2 335 84 489 118 393 23 335 95 058

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 78 495 9 317 69 178 30 884 778 30 106 47 611 8 539 39 072

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 29 378 3 698 25 680 11 233 244 10 989 18 145 3 454 14 691

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 11 950 1 513 10 437 5 380 151 5 229 6 570 1 362 5 208

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 129 193 19 198 109 995 84 483 4 418 80 065 44 710 14 780 29 930

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 3.5 1.1 5.9 8.7 2.0 10.8 1.7 .9 2.7

Female civilian veterans------------------- 7 898 2 087 5 811 4 481 516 3 965 3 417 1 571 1 846

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .1 .3 .5 .3 .5 .1 .1 .2

80 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 81

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 500 307 3 547 441 952 866 610 800 342 066 189 027 84 149 104 878

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 220 224 205 249 14 975 14 732 243 1 895 1 828 67

Public school --------------------------------- 171 088 157 950 13 138 12 933 205 1 569 1 513 56

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 3 491 515 2 801 389 690 126 480 173 209 953 120 205 65 785 54 420

Public school --------------------------------- 3 304 973 2 640 936 664 037 464 364 199 673 114 646 63 252 51 394

College---------------------------------------- 788 568 540 803 247 765 115 895 131 870 66 927 16 536 50 391

Public college --------------------------------- 687 953 468 625 219 328 103 037 116 291 58 926 14 947 43 979

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 500 307 3 547 441 952 866 610 800 342 066 189 027 84 149 104 878

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 117 646 108 948 8 698 8 698 – 1 093 1 093 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 2 544 325 2 218 594 325 731 279 926 45 805 47 693 36 938 10 755

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 647 686 505 114 142 572 81 621 60 951 26 231 11 462 14 769

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 279 779 203 934 75 845 43 216 32 629 13 854 5 972 7 882

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 327 323 205 115 122 208 79 273 42 935 23 526 10 675 12 851

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 341 124 177 253 163 871 87 015 76 856 39 736 13 213 26 523

35 years and over ------------------------------- 242 424 128 483 113 941 31 051 82 890 36 894 4 796 32 098

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 947 490 1 066 928 880 562 663 715 216 847 136 353 75 028 61 325

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 512 290 344 675 167 615 108 112 59 503 30 248 13 287 16 961

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 404 839 305 594 99 245 54 828 44 417 20 266 6 394 13 872

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 35 525 24 913 10 612 7 432 3 180 1 915 621 1 294

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 6 362 441 3 450 437 2 912 004 1 034 526 1 877 478 766 872 142 944 623 928

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 074 408 258 592 815 816 275 098 540 718 183 211 36 701 146 510

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 248 634 387 205 861 429 308 570 552 859 199 203 43 275 155 928

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 227 051 710 383 516 668 197 605 319 063 134 724 27 766 106 958

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 302 671 960 272 342 399 118 509 223 890 113 650 18 581 95 069

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 844 971 646 622 198 349 65 092 133 257 71 162 8 822 62 340

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 140 651 99 270 41 381 13 375 28 006 14 674 1 777 12 897

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 125 795 92 259 33 536 10 457 23 079 13 332 1 295 12 037

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 269 373 208 163 61 210 24 586 36 624 23 782 2 917 20 865

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 77 338 59 723 17 615 7 388 10 227 6 931 641 6 290

Professional school degree ------------------------- 40 907 21 134 19 773 12 062 7 711 4 648 927 3 721

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 10 642 6 814 3 828 1 784 2 044 1 555 242 1 313

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 3 095 462 1 767 607 1 327 855 447 174 880 681 360 764 58 497 302 267

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 515 663 139 700 375 963 125 253 250 710 84 517 15 636 68 881

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 611 245 211 015 400 230 135 800 264 430 94 346 17 819 76 527

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 590 457 365 599 224 858 80 597 144 261 61 219 10 823 50 396

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 667 065 505 993 161 072 50 563 110 509 57 000 7 436 49 564

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 406 684 320 419 86 265 24 959 61 306 34 347 3 619 30 728

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 68 185 48 023 20 162 6 591 13 571 7 309 907 6 402

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 61 595 44 043 17 552 5 225 12 327 6 848 554 6 294

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 122 341 95 443 26 898 10 578 16 320 10 479 1 198 9 281

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 34 684 27 852 6 832 2 588 4 244 2 923 191 2 732

Professional school degree ------------------------- 14 353 7 421 6 932 4 437 2 495 1 404 229 1 175

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 3 190 2 099 1 091 583 508 372 85 287

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 11 826 999 7 474 444 4 352 555 2 140 678 2 211 877 987 076 273 686 713 390

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 9 054 572 4 874 152 4 180 420 2 061 584 2 118 836 937 068 261 886 675 182

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 342 725 1 798 345 544 380 429 620 114 760 81 283 54 017 27 266

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 6 248 832 2 814 535 3 434 297 1 610 534 1 823 763 771 027 204 913 566 114

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 299 843 187 907 111 936 14 217 97 719 42 473 1 923 40 550

75 years and over --------------------------- 163 172 73 365 89 807 7 213 82 594 42 285 1 033 41 252

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 4 605 389 1 532 399 3 072 990 1 672 249 1 400 741 569 603 186 673 382 930

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 988 238 659 429 328 809 296 039 32 770 36 957 29 900 7 057

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 3 324 798 738 892 2 585 906 1 356 912 1 228 994 476 009 154 248 321 761

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 178 856 89 943 88 913 12 803 76 110 27 870 1 644 26 226

75 years and over --------------------------- 113 497 44 135 69 362 6 495 62 867 28 767 881 27 886

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 11 567 198 7 310 572 4 256 626 2 085 452 2 171 174 966 358 267 771 698 587

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 2 743 044 890 775 1 852 269 1 188 491 663 778 295 219 121 797 173 422

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 773 152 499 547 273 605 247 270 26 335 27 872 22 712 5 160

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 1 811 895 316 253 1 495 642 930 976 564 666 237 267 97 786 139 481

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 95 157 49 352 45 805 7 166 38 639 14 431 882 13 549

75 years and over ----------------------------- 62 840 25 623 37 217 3 079 34 138 15 649 417 15 232

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 8 111 181 4 438 043 3 673 138 1 745 188 1 927 950 821 342 222 016 599 326

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 473 290 231 518 241 772 108 156 133 616 54 747 14 784 39 963

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 86 414 53 254 33 160 11 113 22 047 8 186 1 564 6 622

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 293 846 127 163 166 683 79 328 87 355 36 378 10 410 25 968

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 335 483 216 233 119 250 14 967 104 283 45 902 2 033 43 869

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 62 133 40 363 21 770 2 563 19 207 8 180 398 7 782

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 23 341 15 911 7 430 805 6 625 2 658 159 2 499

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 17 983 11 081 6 902 913 5 989 2 573 104 2 469

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 172 837 82 115 90 722 7 479 83 243 41 795 981 40 814

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 66 449 30 582 35 867 2 488 33 379 16 141 317 15 824

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 25 461 12 066 13 395 916 12 479 5 958 120 5 838

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 8 959 4 280 4 679 411 4 268 2 206 41 2 165

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 548 339 487 822 60 517 9 547 50 970 36 660 2 142 34 518

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 12.0 20.6 2.8 .9 4.5 7.4 1.5 9.7

Female civilian veterans------------------- 22 805 19 492 3 313 961 2 352 1 713 241 1 472

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 .8 .2 .1 .2 .4 .3 .4

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 81
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 82

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 763 839 526 651 237 188 871 101 864 213 6 888 4 631 2 257

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 13 080 12 904 176 45 933 45 815 118 112 6

Public school --------------------------------- 11 569 11 420 149 33 587 33 483 104 98 6

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 569 921 414 388 155 533 653 989 649 791 4 198 3 175 1 023

Public school --------------------------------- 549 391 401 112 148 279 594 756 591 058 3 698 2 803 895

College---------------------------------------- 180 838 99 359 81 479 171 179 168 607 2 572 1 344 1 228

Public college --------------------------------- 160 402 88 090 72 312 124 027 122 469 1 558 904 654

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 763 839 526 651 237 188 871 101 864 213 6 888 4 631 2 257

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 7 605 7 605 – 26 461 26 416 45 45 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 278 038 242 988 35 050 487 588 485 365 2 223 2 027 196

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 116 341 70 159 46 182 121 782 120 971 811 471 340

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 61 991 37 244 24 747 54 295 53 808 487 274 213

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 98 682 68 598 30 084 62 876 61 965 911 655 256

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 124 135 73 802 50 333 64 494 63 272 1 222 773 449

35 years and over ------------------------------- 77 047 26 255 50 792 53 605 52 416 1 189 386 803

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 744 209 588 687 155 522 351 922 347 177 4 745 3 158 1 587

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 137 367 94 825 42 542 109 137 107 726 1 411 1 013 398

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 78 979 48 434 30 545 90 123 89 193 930 607 323

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 8 697 6 811 1 886 12 309 12 143 166 98 68

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 2 145 132 891 582 1 253 550 1 353 376 1 329 609 23 767 8 588 15 179

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 632 605 238 397 394 208 122 200 119 612 2 588 904 1 684

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 662 226 265 295 396 931 182 484 178 619 3 865 1 208 2 657

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 381 944 169 839 212 105 326 305 320 681 5 624 2 125 3 499

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 228 749 99 928 128 821 331 922 326 707 5 215 1 862 3 353

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 127 187 56 270 70 917 198 803 195 628 3 175 1 315 1 860

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 26 707 11 598 15 109 31 140 30 721 419 132 287

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 20 204 9 162 11 042 32 622 32 054 568 202 366

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 37 428 21 669 15 759 85 237 83 752 1 485 597 888

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 10 684 6 747 3 937 28 479 28 065 414 98 316

Professional school degree ------------------------- 15 125 11 135 3 990 10 647 10 362 285 109 176

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 2 273 1 542 731 3 537 3 408 129 36 93

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 967 091 388 677 578 414 717 571 706 031 11 540 3 775 7 765

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 291 446 109 617 181 829 69 278 67 825 1 453 404 1 049

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 305 884 117 981 187 903 98 877 96 916 1 961 612 1 349

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 163 639 69 774 93 865 165 406 162 836 2 570 851 1 719

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 104 072 43 127 60 945 174 966 172 200 2 766 877 1 889

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 51 918 21 340 30 578 104 389 103 067 1 322 486 836

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 12 853 5 684 7 169 18 342 18 142 200 63 137

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 10 704 4 671 6 033 18 700 18 427 273 136 137

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 16 419 9 380 7 039 46 172 45 580 592 238 354

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 3 909 2 397 1 512 15 895 15 695 200 42 158

Professional school degree ------------------------- 5 528 4 208 1 320 4 091 3 966 125 44 81

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 719 498 221 1 455 1 377 78 22 56

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 3 365 479 1 866 992 1 498 487 2 370 798 2 338 789 32 009 14 651 17 358

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 3 243 352 1 799 698 1 443 654 1 920 231 1 891 847 28 384 13 288 15 096

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 463 097 375 603 87 494 472 843 469 766 3 077 2 628 449

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 663 270 1 405 621 1 257 649 1 347 195 1 324 085 23 110 10 233 12 877

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 69 463 12 294 57 169 66 870 65 516 1 354 265 1 089

75 years and over --------------------------- 47 522 6 180 41 342 33 323 32 480 843 162 681

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 2 503 387 1 485 576 1 017 811 794 283 778 568 15 715 7 904 7 811

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 291 852 266 139 25 713 169 387 167 764 1 623 1 421 202

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 109 897 1 202 664 907 233 553 717 541 200 12 517 6 188 6 329

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 61 043 11 159 49 884 46 890 45 925 965 171 794

75 years and over --------------------------- 40 595 5 614 34 981 24 289 23 679 610 124 486

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 3 290 268 1 817 681 1 472 587 2 282 394 2 253 704 28 690 13 064 15 626

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 1 557 050 1 066 694 490 356 410 624 403 114 7 510 4 207 3 303

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 245 733 224 558 21 175 113 255 112 133 1 122 998 124

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 1 258 375 833 190 425 185 254 878 249 331 5 547 3 006 2 541

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 31 374 6 284 25 090 28 181 27 699 482 94 388

75 years and over ----------------------------- 21 568 2 662 18 906 14 310 13 951 359 109 250

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 2 851 796 1 523 172 1 328 624 1 612 700 1 587 400 25 300 11 265 14 035

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 187 025 93 372 93 653 150 637 147 977 2 660 1 051 1 609

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 24 974 9 549 15 425 40 094 39 667 427 130 297

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 130 305 68 918 61 387 72 878 71 160 1 718 715 1 003

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 73 348 12 934 60 414 74 139 72 717 1 422 273 1 149

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 13 590 2 165 11 425 19 753 19 435 318 42 276

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 4 772 646 4 126 8 204 8 157 47 7 40

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 4 329 809 3 520 4 721 4 563 158 28 130

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 48 927 6 498 42 429 35 940 35 080 860 162 698

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 19 726 2 171 17 555 16 179 15 869 310 11 299

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 7 437 796 6 641 6 273 6 145 128 4 124

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 2 473 370 2 103 2 136 2 086 50 – 50

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 23 857 7 405 16 452 138 663 137 220 1 443 428 1 015

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 1.4 .8 2.1 16.6 16.7 9.5 6.2 12.2

Female civilian veterans------------------- 1 600 720 880 8 629 8 512 117 25 92

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .1 .1 .1 .9 .9 .8 .5 1.1

82 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 83

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 2 394 1 299 1 095 4 494 3 332 1 162 232 790 149 733

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 26 20 6 92 92 – 13 777 13 346

Public school --------------------------------- 26 20 6 78 78 – 5 504 5 272

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 402 976 426 2 796 2 199 597 134 134 99 625

Public school --------------------------------- 1 219 869 350 2 479 1 934 545 106 258 75 189

College---------------------------------------- 966 303 663 1 606 1 041 565 84 879 36 762

Public college --------------------------------- 521 185 336 1 037 719 318 62 265 26 298

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 2 394 1 299 1 095 4 494 3 332 1 162 232 790 149 733

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- – – – 45 45 – 7 562 7 328

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 738 646 92 1 485 1 381 104 93 724 80 376

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 375 211 164 436 260 176 30 574 20 948

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 147 61 86 340 213 127 17 768 11 700

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 230 146 84 681 509 172 28 399 17 245

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 335 156 179 887 617 270 29 917 9 300

35 years and over ------------------------------- 569 79 490 620 307 313 24 846 2 836

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 175 636 539 3 570 2 522 1 048 93 030 51 884

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 335 189 146 1 076 824 252 25 001 13 222

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 273 134 139 657 473 184 37 070 23 897

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 29 6 23 137 92 45 7 866 5 024

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 10 084 1 796 8 288 13 683 6 792 6 891 768 229 82 056

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 873 127 746 1 715 777 938 62 244 2 157

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 438 258 1 180 2 427 950 1 477 138 142 3 758

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 282 422 1 860 3 342 1 703 1 639 132 896 9 386

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 516 453 2 063 2 699 1 409 1 290 147 156 17 376

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 1 293 244 1 049 1 882 1 071 811 112 098 20 015

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 174 27 147 245 105 140 20 215 3 093

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 315 42 273 253 160 93 28 609 4 495

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 753 177 576 732 420 312 71 863 14 112

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 257 16 241 157 82 75 25 934 4 896

Professional school degree ------------------------- 108 8 100 177 101 76 20 940 2 172

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 75 22 53 54 14 40 8 132 596

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 5 319 918 4 401 6 221 2 857 3 364 396 722 41 098

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 559 76 483 894 328 566 34 307 1 141

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 784 118 666 1 177 494 683 74 762 2 046

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 070 195 875 1 500 656 844 66 111 4 546

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 538 262 1 276 1 228 615 613 80 843 9 151

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 594 96 498 728 390 338 55 009 9 839

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 82 3 79 118 60 58 10 572 1 620

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 133 31 102 140 105 35 16 059 2 352

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 349 101 248 243 137 106 34 987 6 849

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 113 9 104 87 33 54 13 555 2 535

Professional school degree ------------------------- 59 5 54 66 39 27 6 646 834

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 38 22 16 40 – 40 3 871 185

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 12 552 3 454 9 098 19 457 11 197 8 260 995 348 242 505

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 10 886 3 114 7 772 17 498 10 174 7 324 890 183 173 041

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 095 903 192 1 982 1 725 257 106 316 81 484

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 8 518 2 087 6 431 14 592 8 146 6 446 626 799 87 121

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 770 91 679 584 174 410 92 421 2 430

75 years and over --------------------------- 503 33 470 340 129 211 64 647 2 006

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 5 225 1 554 3 671 10 490 6 350 4 140 484 106 29 049

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 535 445 90 1 088 976 112 25 420 16 521

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 3 827 1 051 2 776 8 690 5 137 3 553 320 853 10 592

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 515 47 468 450 124 326 79 425 991

75 years and over --------------------------- 348 11 337 262 113 149 58 408 945

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 11 468 3 182 8 286 17 222 9 882 7 340 970 647 233 006

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 2 503 859 1 644 5 007 3 348 1 659 277 794 17 979

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 341 301 40 781 697 84 23 025 13 108

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 1 680 527 1 153 3 867 2 479 1 388 161 347 3 733

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 293 20 273 189 74 115 54 086 599

75 years and over ----------------------------- 189 11 178 170 98 72 39 336 539

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 9 489 2 307 7 182 15 811 8 958 6 853 700 511 135 971

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 027 288 739 1 633 763 870 47 681 5 607

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 195 30 165 232 100 132 10 963 1 056

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 619 191 428 1 099 524 575 25 333 3 239

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 800 91 709 622 182 440 97 328 3 902

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 146 7 139 172 35 137 17 525 775

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 21 7 14 26 – 26 6 131 284

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 58 – 58 100 28 72 5 838 279

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 496 33 463 364 129 235 66 195 2 657

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 188 – 188 122 11 111 25 140 1 005

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 59 – 59 69 4 65 9 424 436

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 35 – 35 15 – 15 4 401 162

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 768 122 646 675 306 369 30 855 10 118

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 14.2 9.7 15.6 6.9 5.4 8.9 7.2 13.8

Female civilian veterans------------------- 94 11 83 23 14 9 1 630 725

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- 1.6 .8 1.8 .3 .4 .2 .4 1.0

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 83
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 84

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 83 057 41 989 41 068 36 191 6 939 29 252 46 866 35 050 11 816

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 431 387 44 189 184 5 242 203 39

Public school --------------------------------- 232 188 44 76 71 5 156 117 39

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 34 509 27 658 6 851 6 143 3 220 2 923 28 366 24 438 3 928

Public school --------------------------------- 31 069 25 445 5 624 5 198 2 816 2 382 25 871 22 629 3 242

College---------------------------------------- 48 117 13 944 34 173 29 859 3 535 26 324 18 258 10 409 7 849

Public college --------------------------------- 35 967 11 207 24 760 21 361 2 768 18 593 14 606 8 439 6 167

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 83 057 41 989 41 068 36 191 6 939 29 252 46 866 35 050 11 816

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 234 234 – 113 113 – 121 121 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 13 348 12 698 650 1 798 1 603 195 11 550 11 095 455

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 9 626 8 429 1 197 1 247 853 394 8 379 7 576 803

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 6 068 4 862 1 206 1 072 519 553 4 996 4 343 653

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 11 154 5 104 6 050 5 038 1 178 3 860 6 116 3 926 2 190

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 20 617 4 945 15 672 13 172 1 456 11 716 7 445 3 489 3 956

35 years and over ------------------------------- 22 010 5 717 16 293 13 751 1 217 12 534 8 259 4 500 3 759

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 41 146 22 188 18 958 13 927 3 614 10 313 27 219 18 574 8 645

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 11 779 6 375 5 404 3 482 905 2 577 8 297 5 470 2 827

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 13 173 5 756 7 417 6 050 1 470 4 580 7 123 4 286 2 837

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 2 842 522 2 320 2 169 218 1 951 673 304 369

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 686 173 147 976 538 197 361 886 21 563 340 323 324 287 126 413 197 874

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 60 087 16 915 43 172 15 064 1 221 13 843 45 023 15 694 29 329

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 134 384 40 851 93 533 40 453 2 998 37 455 93 931 37 853 56 078

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 123 510 35 727 87 783 50 708 4 391 46 317 72 802 31 336 41 466

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 129 780 24 060 105 720 73 807 4 454 69 353 55 973 19 606 36 367

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 92 083 13 348 78 735 64 156 3 463 60 693 27 927 9 885 18 042

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 17 122 3 101 14 021 11 664 733 10 931 5 458 2 368 3 090

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 24 114 2 947 21 167 18 654 841 17 813 5 460 2 106 3 354

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 57 751 6 127 51 624 47 293 1 909 45 384 10 458 4 218 6 240

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 21 038 2 309 18 729 17 860 807 17 053 3 178 1 502 1 676

Professional school degree ------------------------- 18 768 1 973 16 795 15 909 518 15 391 2 859 1 455 1 404

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 7 536 618 6 918 6 318 228 6 090 1 218 390 828

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 355 624 63 391 292 233 189 457 8 417 181 040 166 167 54 974 111 193

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 33 166 8 059 25 107 7 684 478 7 206 25 482 7 581 17 901

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 72 716 18 212 54 504 21 773 1 098 20 675 50 943 17 114 33 829

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 61 565 14 621 46 944 26 422 1 551 24 871 35 143 13 070 22 073

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 71 692 10 190 61 502 43 083 1 757 41 326 28 609 8 433 20 176

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 45 170 5 355 39 815 32 588 1 474 31 114 12 582 3 881 8 701

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 8 952 1 254 7 698 6 267 303 5 964 2 685 951 1 734

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 13 707 1 379 12 328 10 965 443 10 522 2 742 936 1 806

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 28 138 2 437 25 701 23 186 720 22 466 4 952 1 717 3 235

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 11 020 888 10 132 9 599 323 9 276 1 421 565 856

Professional school degree ------------------------- 5 812 676 5 136 4 843 184 4 659 969 492 477

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 3 686 320 3 366 3 047 86 2 961 639 234 405

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 752 843 193 393 559 450 379 292 27 853 351 439 373 551 165 540 208 011

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 717 142 186 784 530 358 358 339 26 813 331 526 358 803 159 971 198 832

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 24 832 22 598 2 234 3 282 2 517 765 21 550 20 081 1 469

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 539 678 143 039 396 639 285 827 22 669 263 158 253 851 120 370 133 481

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 89 991 13 061 76 930 46 477 1 113 45 364 43 514 11 948 31 566

75 years and over --------------------------- 62 641 8 086 54 555 22 753 514 22 239 39 888 7 572 32 316

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 455 057 141 676 313 381 184 363 16 841 167 522 270 694 124 835 145 859

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 8 899 8 392 507 946 762 184 7 953 7 630 323

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 310 261 113 272 196 989 126 688 14 692 111 996 183 573 98 580 84 993

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 78 434 12 395 66 039 37 380 954 36 426 41 054 11 441 29 613

75 years and over --------------------------- 57 463 7 617 49 846 19 349 433 18 916 38 114 7 184 30 930

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 737 641 185 676 551 965 374 402 26 698 347 704 363 239 158 978 204 261

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 259 815 90 454 169 361 97 249 9 515 87 734 162 566 80 939 81 627

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 9 917 9 409 508 827 637 190 9 090 8 772 318

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 157 614 67 121 90 493 58 509 7 910 50 599 99 105 59 211 39 894

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 53 487 8 982 44 505 25 062 664 24 398 28 425 8 318 20 107

75 years and over ----------------------------- 38 797 4 942 33 855 12 851 304 12 547 25 946 4 638 21 308

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 564 540 148 311 416 229 301 367 23 205 278 162 263 173 125 106 138 067

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 42 074 13 013 29 061 17 596 1 758 15 838 24 478 11 255 13 223

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 9 907 3 006 6 901 3 520 358 3 162 6 387 2 648 3 739

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 22 094 6 842 15 252 10 281 992 9 289 11 813 5 850 5 963

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 93 426 13 573 79 853 47 937 1 144 46 793 45 489 12 429 33 060

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 16 750 3 061 13 689 7 503 273 7 230 9 247 2 788 6 459

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 5 847 1 154 4 693 2 091 62 2 029 3 756 1 092 2 664

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 5 559 811 4 748 3 123 86 3 037 2 436 725 1 711

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 63 538 8 072 55 466 22 828 457 22 371 40 710 7 615 33 095

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 24 135 3 327 20 808 7 142 173 6 969 16 993 3 154 13 839

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 8 988 1 267 7 721 2 579 53 2 526 6 409 1 214 5 195

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 4 239 531 3 708 1 733 54 1 679 2 506 477 2 029

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 20 737 1 522 19 215 16 392 394 15 998 4 345 1 128 3 217

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 5.9 1.5 7.5 9.2 2.6 9.8 2.5 1.3 3.5

Female civilian veterans------------------- 905 131 774 578 36 542 327 95 232

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .1 .2

84 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 85

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 542 868 870 813 672 055 509 239 162 816 124 577 54 340 70 237

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 72 146 63 918 8 228 8 137 91 1 162 1 123 39

Public school --------------------------------- 45 691 39 918 5 773 5 682 91 821 782 39

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 021 984 632 603 389 381 330 796 58 585 51 844 34 271 17 573

Public school --------------------------------- 911 221 552 203 359 018 308 461 50 557 46 206 31 351 14 855

College---------------------------------------- 448 738 174 292 274 446 170 306 104 140 71 571 18 946 52 625

Public college --------------------------------- 343 176 135 039 208 137 131 026 77 111 52 665 14 842 37 823

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 542 868 870 813 672 055 509 239 162 816 124 577 54 340 70 237

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 41 942 37 231 4 711 4 711 – 632 632 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 701 725 503 854 197 871 185 067 12 804 21 982 18 876 3 106

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 203 965 118 857 85 108 68 636 16 472 11 781 7 019 4 762

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 108 620 60 022 48 598 37 693 10 905 7 395 3 541 3 854

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 164 639 70 475 94 164 69 383 24 781 17 420 6 840 10 580

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 183 335 47 319 136 016 95 208 40 808 29 975 11 212 18 763

35 years and over ------------------------------- 138 642 33 055 105 587 48 541 57 046 35 392 6 220 29 172

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 643 460 277 443 366 017 289 197 76 820 56 777 27 083 29 694

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 176 019 83 979 92 040 70 518 21 522 15 323 7 095 8 228

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 188 453 103 644 84 809 56 684 28 125 17 882 6 076 11 806

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 29 891 14 943 14 948 9 729 5 219 3 859 879 2 980

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 2 742 747 865 859 1 876 888 907 345 969 543 564 470 102 444 462 026

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 250 515 34 011 216 504 124 667 91 837 39 516 11 675 27 841

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 367 285 73 033 294 252 152 054 142 198 64 226 14 674 49 552

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 502 057 148 914 353 143 174 459 178 684 91 901 19 832 72 069

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 637 883 240 154 397 729 185 944 211 785 127 004 22 334 104 670

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 446 600 180 853 265 747 112 223 153 524 100 256 14 870 85 386

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 81 764 27 661 54 103 22 896 31 207 20 763 2 964 17 799

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 81 913 27 872 54 041 22 087 31 954 22 751 3 078 19 673

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 231 724 88 329 143 395 66 666 76 729 58 511 8 468 50 043

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 77 642 30 112 47 530 21 347 26 183 20 157 2 262 17 895

Professional school degree ------------------------- 48 852 10 956 37 896 19 399 18 497 14 483 1 860 12 623

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 16 512 3 964 12 548 5 603 6 945 4 902 427 4 475

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 1 447 764 448 542 999 222 461 766 537 456 309 161 52 567 256 594

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 141 456 17 927 123 529 66 828 56 701 22 733 6 037 16 696

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 205 102 39 600 165 502 79 539 85 963 37 374 7 513 29 861

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 263 451 78 482 184 969 86 513 98 456 50 974 9 786 41 188

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 352 412 131 286 221 126 98 566 122 560 74 903 11 959 62 944

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 227 966 92 873 135 093 54 905 80 188 53 933 7 813 46 120

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 43 783 13 900 29 883 12 514 17 369 11 758 1 688 10 070

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 43 949 13 701 30 248 12 043 18 205 13 279 1 793 11 486

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 113 111 42 004 71 107 32 812 38 295 28 972 4 127 24 845

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 34 067 13 912 20 155 8 442 11 713 9 041 926 8 115

Professional school degree ------------------------- 17 587 3 874 13 713 7 820 5 893 4 641 772 3 869

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 4 880 983 3 897 1 784 2 113 1 553 153 1 400

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 4 376 592 1 820 680 2 555 912 1 477 927 1 077 985 658 208 157 964 500 244

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 3 351 312 938 405 2 412 907 1 422 482 990 425 594 405 149 540 444 865

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 674 383 373 317 301 066 271 838 29 228 33 939 26 531 7 408

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 485 759 497 045 1 988 714 1 120 544 868 170 510 486 120 176 390 310

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 120 682 43 646 77 036 20 567 56 469 30 521 2 010 28 511

75 years and over --------------------------- 70 488 24 397 46 091 9 533 36 558 19 459 823 18 636

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 1 833 017 261 031 1 571 986 1 025 617 546 369 296 210 90 738 205 472

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 267 192 115 682 151 510 145 892 5 618 12 936 11 600 1 336

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 1 445 980 119 792 1 326 188 853 452 472 736 252 326 77 046 175 280

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 73 261 14 607 58 654 17 785 40 869 18 865 1 491 17 374

75 years and over --------------------------- 46 584 10 950 35 634 8 488 27 146 12 083 601 11 482

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 4 270 857 1 762 570 2 508 287 1 450 862 1 057 425 645 706 154 822 490 884

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 1 117 215 169 817 947 398 696 927 250 471 144 406 57 965 86 441

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 240 771 104 810 135 961 130 809 5 152 10 727 9 651 1 076

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 813 120 50 362 762 758 553 503 209 255 116 784 47 140 69 644

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 38 643 8 400 30 243 8 585 21 658 10 244 797 9 447

75 years and over ----------------------------- 24 681 6 245 18 436 4 030 14 406 6 651 377 6 274

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 3 215 805 1 074 076 2 141 729 1 204 101 937 628 560 276 128 941 431 335

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 222 301 62 134 160 167 87 403 72 764 41 648 10 329 31 319

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 38 268 14 401 23 867 10 491 13 376 6 824 1 297 5 527

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 141 204 34 340 106 864 61 652 45 212 26 713 7 228 19 485

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 156 916 72 458 84 458 21 829 62 629 35 149 2 164 32 985

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 27 471 11 924 15 547 3 883 11 664 6 167 605 5 562

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 9 545 4 113 5 432 1 410 4 022 1 899 136 1 763

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 9 517 4 019 5 498 1 406 4 092 2 364 250 2 114

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 88 948 38 851 50 097 9 957 40 140 21 705 864 20 841

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 31 561 13 378 18 183 3 491 14 692 7 413 288 7 125

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 11 963 5 096 6 867 1 511 5 356 2 637 71 2 566

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 5 614 2 632 2 982 571 2 411 1 406 56 1 350

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 183 164 136 668 46 496 7 701 38 795 30 663 1 760 28 903

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 10.8 23.3 4.2 1.2 8.2 10.8 2.6 13.3

Female civilian veterans------------------- 10 815 7 252 3 563 970 2 593 2 096 228 1 868

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .6 1.2 .3 .2 .4 .6 .3 .7

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 85
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 86

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 547 478 454 899 92 579 165 269 80 724 84 545 62 252 22 293

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 7 066 7 014 52 6 304 5 343 961 922 39

Public school --------------------------------- 4 952 4 900 52 4 857 4 056 801 762 39

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 337 537 296 525 41 012 118 496 64 861 53 635 44 240 9 395

Public school --------------------------------- 312 812 277 110 35 702 103 943 55 421 48 522 40 785 7 737

College---------------------------------------- 202 875 151 360 51 515 40 469 10 520 29 949 17 090 12 859

Public college --------------------------------- 155 472 116 184 39 288 29 749 7 437 22 312 13 046 9 266

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 547 478 454 899 92 579 165 269 80 724 84 545 62 252 22 293

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 4 079 4 079 – 4 104 3 572 532 532 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 175 889 166 191 9 698 80 960 53 563 27 397 25 336 2 061

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 73 327 61 617 11 710 22 220 9 894 12 326 10 195 2 131

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 41 203 34 152 7 051 12 119 5 245 6 874 5 635 1 239

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 76 744 62 543 14 201 16 074 5 459 10 615 7 734 2 881

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 106 041 83 996 22 045 16 792 2 018 14 774 7 852 6 922

35 years and over ------------------------------- 70 195 42 321 27 874 13 000 973 12 027 4 968 7 059

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 309 240 262 114 47 126 67 465 20 941 46 524 35 509 11 015

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 76 717 63 423 13 294 18 282 6 247 12 035 9 008 3 027

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 66 927 50 608 16 319 17 112 7 110 10 002 6 442 3 560

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 11 089 8 850 2 239 2 579 1 018 1 561 896 665

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 1 312 418 804 901 507 517 288 705 17 891 270 814 115 645 155 169

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 176 988 112 992 63 996 41 116 1 266 39 850 17 260 22 590

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 230 026 137 380 92 646 61 470 1 972 59 498 24 547 34 951

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 261 242 154 627 106 615 63 073 2 933 60 140 26 976 33 164

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 270 725 163 610 107 115 54 784 3 892 50 892 21 480 29 412

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 165 491 97 353 68 138 33 452 3 629 29 823 12 063 17 760

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 33 340 19 932 13 408 5 551 542 5 009 1 907 3 102

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 31 290 19 009 12 281 6 679 762 5 917 2 171 3 746

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 84 884 58 198 26 686 13 894 1 971 11 923 5 138 6 785

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 27 373 19 085 8 288 3 380 527 2 853 1 198 1 655

Professional school degree ------------------------- 23 413 17 539 5 874 4 504 384 4 120 2 479 1 641

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 7 646 5 176 2 470 802 13 789 426 363

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 690 061 409 199 280 862 160 988 9 002 151 986 61 677 90 309

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 100 796 60 791 40 005 24 896 718 24 178 9 655 14 523

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 128 128 72 026 56 102 36 610 992 35 618 13 676 21 942

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 133 995 76 727 57 268 33 528 1 363 32 165 13 900 18 265

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 146 223 86 607 59 616 30 431 2 098 28 333 11 798 16 535

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 81 160 47 092 34 068 17 319 1 761 15 558 5 920 9 638

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 18 125 10 826 7 299 3 086 253 2 833 1 107 1 726

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 16 969 10 250 6 719 3 804 327 3 477 1 243 2 234

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 42 135 28 685 13 450 7 444 1 088 6 356 2 572 3 784

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 11 114 7 516 3 598 1 586 204 1 382 561 821

Professional school degree ------------------------- 9 072 7 048 2 024 1 894 191 1 703 1 024 679

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 2 344 1 631 713 390 7 383 221 162

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 1 897 704 1 319 963 577 741 469 579 108 481 361 098 190 259 170 839

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 1 818 502 1 272 942 545 560 442 719 95 766 346 953 183 193 163 760

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 267 127 245 307 21 820 105 599 62 960 42 639 38 119 4 520

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 1 478 228 1 000 368 477 860 319 138 31 928 287 210 141 970 145 240

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 46 515 18 557 27 958 12 473 638 11 835 2 246 9 589

75 years and over --------------------------- 26 632 8 710 17 922 5 509 240 5 269 858 4 411

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 1 275 776 934 879 340 897 281 491 33 049 248 442 140 933 107 509

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 138 574 134 292 4 282 47 464 22 830 24 634 23 364 1 270

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 1 073 862 776 406 297 456 218 770 9 688 209 082 114 822 94 260

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 39 789 16 294 23 495 10 582 331 10 251 1 952 8 299

75 years and over --------------------------- 23 551 7 887 15 664 4 675 200 4 475 795 3 680

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 1 862 581 1 296 040 566 541 461 259 105 957 355 302 187 384 167 918

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 802 992 638 962 164 030 182 577 28 340 154 237 99 121 55 116

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 125 234 121 158 4 076 44 589 22 978 21 611 20 495 1 116

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 645 974 506 363 139 611 129 086 5 061 124 025 76 975 47 050

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 19 999 7 788 12 211 6 068 163 5 905 1 176 4 729

75 years and over ----------------------------- 11 785 3 653 8 132 2 834 138 2 696 475 2 221

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 1 581 453 1 075 160 506 293 346 644 43 043 303 601 153 405 150 196

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 118 519 77 074 41 445 34 113 3 117 30 996 15 358 15 638

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 17 043 9 194 7 849 5 888 420 5 468 2 152 3 316

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 80 151 54 424 25 727 21 039 1 981 19 058 10 150 8 908

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 49 309 19 665 29 644 13 376 886 12 490 2 353 10 137

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 9 380 3 278 6 102 3 057 130 2 927 451 2 476

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 3 533 1 274 2 259 1 115 44 1 071 159 912

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 3 134 1 156 1 978 862 48 814 162 652

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 28 392 9 093 19 299 5 871 345 5 526 868 4 658

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 10 770 3 203 7 567 2 153 128 2 025 343 1 682

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 4 230 1 440 2 790 699 25 674 136 538

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 576 515 1 061 317 49 268 62 206

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 15 833 5 941 9 892 6 672 1 587 5 085 767 4 318

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 1.9 1.0 3.9 4.0 7.2 3.5 1.0 6.2

Female civilian veterans------------------- 1 467 742 725 565 122 443 94 349

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .1 .2 .3 .5 .2 .1 .4

86 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 87

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 17 571 7 960 9 611 66 974 54 292 12 682 436 368 133 081

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 158 158 – 803 764 39 15 531 12 784

Public school --------------------------------- 118 118 – 683 644 39 10 237 8 023

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 8 136 5 331 2 805 45 499 38 909 6 590 301 884 101 539

Public school --------------------------------- 7 060 4 861 2 199 41 462 35 924 5 538 278 987 88 387

College---------------------------------------- 9 277 2 471 6 806 20 672 14 619 6 053 118 953 18 758

Public college --------------------------------- 6 755 1 985 4 770 15 557 11 061 4 496 96 515 14 297

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 17 571 7 960 9 611 66 974 54 292 12 682 436 368 133 081

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 111 111 – 421 421 – 9 906 8 248

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 3 561 3 035 526 23 836 22 301 1 535 182 567 86 968

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 1 693 1 176 517 10 633 9 019 1 614 56 533 15 073

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 954 613 341 5 920 5 022 898 29 501 7 235

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 244 940 1 304 8 371 6 794 1 577 49 949 8 365

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 744 1 386 3 358 10 030 6 466 3 564 64 455 5 076

35 years and over ------------------------------- 4 264 699 3 565 7 763 4 269 3 494 43 457 2 116

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 8 428 4 295 4 133 38 096 31 214 6 882 211 452 27 966

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 302 1 207 1 095 9 733 7 801 1 932 47 443 7 736

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 2 396 850 1 546 7 606 5 592 2 014 43 463 11 680

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 601 158 443 960 738 222 5 745 1 511

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 83 597 16 167 67 430 187 217 99 478 87 739 736 632 42 462

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 7 197 1 641 5 556 32 653 15 619 17 034 112 350 1 895

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 15 023 3 014 12 009 44 475 21 533 22 942 141 097 1 975

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 16 847 3 725 13 122 43 293 23 251 20 042 146 254 4 357

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 18 661 3 602 15 059 32 231 17 878 14 353 136 643 8 338

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 12 348 2 054 10 294 17 475 10 009 7 466 94 600 11 034

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 272 398 1 874 2 737 1 509 1 228 19 604 1 592

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 741 438 2 303 3 176 1 733 1 443 19 279 2 188

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 5 514 824 4 690 6 409 4 314 2 095 42 977 7 669

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 321 140 1 181 1 532 1 058 474 12 403 2 309

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 374 290 1 084 2 746 2 189 557 9 398 886

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 299 41 258 490 385 105 2 027 219

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 48 832 8 875 39 957 103 154 52 802 50 352 393 179 21 589

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 4 398 910 3 488 19 780 8 745 11 035 63 173 1 023

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 9 208 1 573 7 635 26 410 12 103 14 307 77 633 1 055

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 9 648 2 030 7 618 22 517 11 870 10 647 74 818 2 174

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 11 017 2 155 8 862 17 316 9 643 7 673 76 441 4 288

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 6 955 1 023 5 932 8 603 4 897 3 706 49 353 5 786

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 386 295 1 091 1 447 812 635 10 940 935

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 702 272 1 430 1 775 971 804 10 450 1 042

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 126 390 2 736 3 230 2 182 1 048 20 751 3 829

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 705 75 630 677 486 191 5 542 1 104

Professional school degree ------------------------- 561 135 426 1 142 889 253 3 450 286

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 126 17 109 257 204 53 628 67

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 97 895 25 178 72 717 263 203 165 081 98 122 1 213 803 182 372

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 93 791 24 231 69 560 253 162 158 962 94 200 1 115 116 126 923

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 5 689 4 574 1 115 36 950 33 545 3 405 233 759 84 435

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 82 121 19 335 62 786 205 089 122 635 82 454 847 204 41 755

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 4 074 178 3 896 7 761 2 068 5 693 22 759 504

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 907 144 1 763 3 362 714 2 648 11 394 229

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 56 373 16 403 39 970 192 069 124 530 67 539 730 075 40 043

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 825 2 491 334 21 809 20 873 936 109 827 28 555

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 48 874 13 651 35 223 160 208 101 171 59 037 594 414 11 124

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 3 315 138 3 177 6 936 1 814 5 122 16 868 232

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 359 123 1 236 3 116 672 2 444 8 966 132

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 96 351 24 622 71 729 258 951 162 762 96 189 1 196 153 178 184

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 30 171 11 059 19 112 124 066 88 062 36 004 482 092 34 026

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 2 312 2 034 278 19 299 18 461 838 101 338 29 056

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 25 220 8 866 16 354 98 805 68 109 30 696 368 274 4 808

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 1 870 87 1 783 4 035 1 089 2 946 8 205 101

75 years and over ----------------------------- 769 72 697 1 927 403 1 524 4 275 61

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 85 303 20 539 64 764 218 298 132 866 85 432 943 366 76 606

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 7 924 2 060 5 864 23 072 13 298 9 774 64 718 3 459

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 564 336 1 228 3 904 1 816 2 088 8 373 511

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 4 767 1 330 3 437 14 291 8 820 5 471 44 828 2 167

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 4 273 185 4 088 8 217 2 168 6 049 25 424 922

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 900 26 874 2 027 425 1 602 4 340 194

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 295 – 295 776 159 617 1 709 44

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 263 11 252 551 151 400 1 524 113

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 1 978 137 1 841 3 548 731 2 817 12 502 434

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 765 68 697 1 260 275 985 4 434 132

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 238 10 228 436 126 310 1 620 28

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 118 20 98 150 42 108 696 31

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 2 956 136 2 820 2 129 631 1 498 18 535 5 033

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 7.7 1.4 9.8 2.0 1.0 3.6 3.8 13.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 267 16 251 176 78 98 1 891 567

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 .1 .6 .1 .1 .2 .4 1.4

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 87
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 88

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 303 287 248 417 54 870 42 539 22 814 19 725 260 748 225 603 35 145

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 2 747 2 735 12 261 256 5 2 486 2 479 7

Public school --------------------------------- 2 214 2 202 12 196 191 5 2 018 2 011 7

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 200 345 177 054 23 291 21 028 15 314 5 714 179 317 161 740 17 577

Public school --------------------------------- 190 600 169 475 21 125 19 513 14 525 4 988 171 087 154 950 16 137

College---------------------------------------- 100 195 68 628 31 567 21 250 7 244 14 006 78 945 61 384 17 561

Public college --------------------------------- 82 218 57 411 24 807 16 560 5 913 10 647 65 658 51 498 14 160

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 303 287 248 417 54 870 42 539 22 814 19 725 260 748 225 603 35 145

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 658 1 658 – 126 126 – 1 532 1 532 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 95 599 91 173 4 426 8 086 7 116 970 87 513 84 057 3 456

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 41 460 35 914 5 546 4 496 3 096 1 400 36 964 32 818 4 146

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 22 266 18 724 3 542 2 502 1 494 1 008 19 764 17 230 2 534

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 41 584 34 341 7 243 5 691 2 971 2 720 35 893 31 370 4 523

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 59 379 44 850 14 529 10 519 5 294 5 225 48 860 39 556 9 304

35 years and over ------------------------------- 41 341 21 757 19 584 11 119 2 717 8 402 30 222 19 040 11 182

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 183 486 159 513 23 973 20 194 12 427 7 767 163 292 147 086 16 206

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 39 707 33 028 6 679 4 810 2 698 2 112 34 897 30 330 4 567

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 31 783 23 737 8 046 5 312 2 236 3 076 26 471 21 501 4 970

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 4 234 3 179 1 055 809 258 551 3 425 2 921 504

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 694 170 413 027 281 143 157 966 40 806 117 160 536 204 372 221 163 983

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 110 455 80 558 29 897 14 262 7 165 7 097 96 193 73 393 22 800

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 139 122 90 110 49 012 21 358 7 751 13 607 117 764 82 359 35 405

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 141 897 86 106 55 791 28 046 8 810 19 236 113 851 77 296 36 555

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 128 305 69 264 59 041 34 748 7 044 27 704 93 557 62 220 31 337

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 83 566 40 286 43 280 27 609 4 879 22 730 55 957 35 407 20 550

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 18 012 8 600 9 412 6 056 923 5 133 11 956 7 677 4 279

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 17 091 7 994 9 097 6 345 975 5 370 10 746 7 019 3 727

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 35 308 18 534 16 774 12 565 2 125 10 440 22 743 16 409 6 334

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 10 094 4 931 5 163 4 100 564 3 536 5 994 4 367 1 627

Professional school degree ------------------------- 8 512 5 579 2 933 2 340 500 1 840 6 172 5 079 1 093

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 1 808 1 065 743 537 70 467 1 271 995 276

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 371 590 207 760 163 830 90 680 20 399 70 281 280 910 187 361 93 549

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 62 150 42 776 19 374 8 255 3 683 4 572 53 895 39 093 14 802

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 76 578 46 011 30 567 12 421 3 691 8 730 64 157 42 320 21 837

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 72 644 41 282 31 362 15 862 4 168 11 694 56 782 37 114 19 668

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 72 153 36 675 35 478 21 515 3 855 17 660 50 638 32 820 17 818

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 43 567 19 427 24 140 15 921 2 548 13 373 27 646 16 879 10 767

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 10 005 4 496 5 509 3 629 473 3 156 6 376 4 023 2 353

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 9 408 4 088 5 320 3 894 591 3 303 5 514 3 497 2 017

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 16 922 8 593 8 329 6 153 992 5 161 10 769 7 601 3 168

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 4 438 1 958 2 480 2 096 221 1 875 2 342 1 737 605

Professional school degree ------------------------- 3 164 2 137 1 027 749 167 582 2 415 1 970 445

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 561 317 244 185 10 175 376 307 69

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 1 031 431 715 545 315 886 192 006 64 512 127 494 839 425 651 033 188 392

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 988 193 694 216 293 977 176 030 61 850 114 180 812 163 632 366 179 797

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 149 324 139 218 10 106 12 983 10 682 2 301 136 341 128 536 7 805

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 805 449 543 063 262 386 152 230 50 396 101 834 653 219 492 667 160 552

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 22 255 8 187 14 068 7 357 530 6 827 14 898 7 657 7 241

75 years and over --------------------------- 11 165 3 748 7 417 3 460 242 3 218 7 705 3 506 4 199

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 690 032 524 312 165 720 90 976 39 567 51 409 599 056 484 745 114 311

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 81 272 79 136 2 136 5 098 4 690 408 76 174 74 446 1 728

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 583 290 434 627 148 663 79 628 34 273 45 355 503 662 400 354 103 308

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 16 636 7 193 9 443 4 061 431 3 630 12 575 6 762 5 813

75 years and over --------------------------- 8 834 3 356 5 478 2 189 173 2 016 6 645 3 183 3 462

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 1 017 969 706 632 311 337 189 358 63 638 125 720 828 611 642 994 185 617

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 448 066 369 800 78 266 46 729 25 739 20 990 401 337 344 061 57 276

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 72 282 70 192 2 090 4 361 4 006 355 67 921 66 186 1 735

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 363 466 294 613 68 853 39 118 21 398 17 720 324 348 273 215 51 133

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 8 104 3 430 4 674 2 063 221 1 842 6 041 3 209 2 832

75 years and over ----------------------------- 4 214 1 565 2 649 1 187 114 1 073 3 027 1 451 1 576

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 866 760 585 624 281 136 165 804 53 909 111 895 700 956 531 715 169 241

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 61 259 40 545 20 714 12 106 4 191 7 915 49 153 36 354 12 799

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 7 862 4 406 3 456 1 872 489 1 383 5 990 3 917 2 073

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 42 661 29 336 13 325 7 875 2 944 4 931 34 786 26 392 8 394

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 24 502 8 712 15 790 8 637 560 8 077 15 865 8 152 7 713

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 4 146 1 331 2 815 1 537 115 1 422 2 609 1 216 1 393

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 665 609 1 056 525 38 487 1 140 571 569

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 411 444 967 546 40 506 865 404 461

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 12 068 3 940 8 128 3 912 250 3 662 8 156 3 690 4 466

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 4 302 1 276 3 026 1 420 65 1 355 2 882 1 211 1 671

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 592 502 1 090 426 11 415 1 166 491 675

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 665 201 464 305 25 280 360 176 184

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 13 502 2 711 10 791 8 686 630 8 056 4 816 2 081 2 735

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 3.0 .9 8.3 11.1 2.2 16.2 1.3 .7 3.4

Female civilian veterans------------------- 1 324 483 841 743 119 624 581 364 217

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 .2 .5 .7 .4 .8 .2 .1 .2

88 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 89

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 19 262 9 939 9 323 6 346 2 977 1 798 564 1 234

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 1 022 929 93 93 ––– –

Public school --------------------------------- 511 459 52 52 ––– –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 11 056 6 836 4 220 3 365 855 526 325 201

Public school --------------------------------- 9 395 5 683 3 712 3 036 676 471 308 163

College---------------------------------------- 7 184 2 174 5 010 2 888 2 122 1 272 239 1 033

Public college --------------------------------- 5 616 1 700 3 916 2 222 1 694 991 162 829

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 19 262 9 939 9 323 6 346 2 977 1 798 564 1 234

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 553 487 66 66 ––– –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 7 889 5 526 2 363 2 197 166 270 233 37

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 2 380 1 402 978 687 291 130 59 71

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 1 375 885 490 295 195 78 29 49

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 585 1 050 1 535 1 053 482 225 34 191

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 647 418 2 229 1 550 679 444 136 308

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 833 171 1 662 498 1 164 651 73 578

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 7 822 3 291 4 531 3 062 1 469 756 247 509

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 274 1 022 1 252 955 297 145 66 79

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 3 043 1 426 1 617 934 683 345 82 263

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 602 220 382 273 109 106 19 87

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 34 600 3 758 30 842 10 153 20 689 10 755 1 189 9 566

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 745 36 1 709 534 1 175 407 34 373

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 3 692 73 3 619 1 072 2 547 1 073 118 955

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 5 877 266 5 611 1 728 3 883 1 736 193 1 543

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 7 512 706 6 806 2 202 4 604 2 492 314 2 178

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 7 443 1 107 6 336 2 302 4 034 2 112 282 1 830

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 277 139 1 138 349 789 440 57 383

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 449 154 1 295 370 925 611 53 558

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 590 880 2 710 911 1 799 1 178 85 1 093

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 375 293 1 082 470 612 457 45 412

Professional school degree ------------------------- 527 86 441 176 265 217 8 209

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 113 18 95 39 56 32 – 32

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 19 492 1 974 17 518 5 223 12 295 6 389 697 5 692

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 047 27 1 020 249 771 290 28 262

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 371 47 2 324 518 1 806 675 60 615

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 536 104 3 432 881 2 551 1 264 128 1 136

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 429 421 4 008 1 280 2 728 1 530 193 1 337

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 175 654 3 521 1 137 2 384 1 291 176 1 115

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 646 67 579 189 390 237 30 207

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 764 71 693 246 447 293 29 264

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 784 422 1 362 481 881 574 48 526

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 548 144 404 151 253 189 5 184

Professional school degree ------------------------- 161 17 144 66 78 40 – 40

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 31 – 31 25 6 6 – 6

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 53 403 14 430 38 973 16 331 22 642 11 931 1 739 10 192

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 44 809 8 381 36 428 15 678 20 750 10 630 1 633 8 997

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 7 861 4 436 3 425 2 969 456 356 262 94

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 34 492 3 838 30 654 12 442 18 212 9 179 1 350 7 829

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 621 71 1 550 191 1 359 729 16 713

75 years and over --------------------------- 835 36 799 76 723 366 5 361

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 19 941 1 407 18 534 9 430 9 104 4 383 921 3 462

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 042 781 1 261 1 201 60 111 89 22

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 16 438 595 15 843 8 001 7 842 3 724 820 2 904

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 897 16 881 152 729 323 7 316

75 years and over --------------------------- 564 15 549 76 473 225 5 220

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 52 292 14 009 38 283 15 911 22 372 11 815 1 716 10 099

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 9 358 812 8 546 5 191 3 355 1 784 487 1 297

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 546 594 952 894 58 88 79 9

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 7 101 205 6 896 4 180 2 716 1 413 401 1 012

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 435 5 430 91 339 162 7 155

75 years and over ----------------------------- 276 8 268 26 242 121 – 121

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 40 673 7 554 33 119 13 366 19 753 10 072 1 414 8 658

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 2 077 170 1 907 634 1 273 582 102 480

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 421 55 366 86 280 106 9 97

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 165 105 1 060 359 701 346 68 278

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 1 867 117 1 750 239 1 511 880 16 864

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 342 28 314 69 245 150 – 150

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 100 15 85 19 66 35 – 35

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 132 5 127 42 85 60 – 60

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 915 36 879 76 803 395 5 390

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 302 7 295 27 268 153 – 153

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 97 – 97 11 86 36 – 36

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 44 – 44 12 32 10 – 10

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 1 594 539 1 055 82 973 733 31 702

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 8.1 14.0 6.7 1.2 10.9 16.2 5.0 17.9

Female civilian veterans------------------- 128 47 81 17 64 55 7 48

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 1.2 .4 .2 .5 .8 .9 .8

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 89
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 90

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 7 525 5 782 1 743 84 359 26 646 57 713 46 059 11 654

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 93 93 – 2 991 2 425 566 561 5

Public school --------------------------------- 52 52 – 2 092 1 616 476 471 5

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 3 694 3 040 654 60 314 21 220 39 094 33 429 5 665

Public school --------------------------------- 3 241 2 728 513 55 758 18 632 37 126 31 895 5 231

College---------------------------------------- 3 738 2 649 1 089 21 054 3 001 18 053 12 069 5 984

Public college --------------------------------- 2 925 2 060 865 16 978 2 108 14 870 10 166 4 704

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 7 525 5 782 1 743 84 359 26 646 57 713 46 059 11 654

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 66 66 – 1 949 1 615 334 334 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 2 093 1 964 129 35 063 17 849 17 214 16 380 834

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 848 628 220 10 542 3 169 7 373 5 731 1 642

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 412 266 146 5 493 1 614 3 879 3 102 777

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 310 1 019 291 9 660 1 410 8 250 6 748 1 502

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 785 1 414 371 13 067 706 12 361 9 590 2 771

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 011 425 586 8 585 283 8 302 4 174 4 128

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 3 775 2 815 960 45 282 5 148 40 134 34 742 5 392

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 107 889 218 9 535 1 292 8 243 6 702 1 541

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 1 272 852 420 8 118 1 981 6 137 4 367 1 770

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 276 254 22 1 111 228 883 700 183

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 20 087 8 964 11 123 150 364 6 218 144 146 85 088 59 058

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 302 500 802 25 229 505 24 724 17 772 6 952

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 546 954 1 592 37 012 548 36 464 22 724 13 740

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 875 1 535 2 340 30 413 827 29 586 17 099 12 487

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 314 1 888 2 426 25 071 1 106 23 965 12 870 11 095

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 224 2 020 2 204 16 197 1 293 14 904 7 084 7 820

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 698 292 406 3 559 148 3 411 1 711 1 700

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 684 317 367 3 206 307 2 899 1 410 1 489

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 532 826 706 5 893 820 5 073 2 616 2 457

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 625 425 200 2 024 392 1 632 846 786

Professional school degree ------------------------- 224 168 56 1 472 235 1 237 809 428

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 63 39 24 288 37 251 147 104

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 11 129 4 526 6 603 75 904 2 993 72 911 39 989 32 922

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 730 221 509 13 699 227 13 472 8 905 4 567

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 649 458 1 191 19 156 261 18 895 10 990 7 905

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 168 753 1 415 14 610 368 14 242 7 502 6 740

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 478 1 087 1 391 12 825 563 12 262 6 051 6 211

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 230 961 1 269 7 727 668 7 059 3 179 3 880

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 342 159 183 1 923 55 1 868 855 1 013

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 400 217 183 1 788 168 1 620 703 917

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 788 433 355 2 638 377 2 261 1 056 1 205

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 215 146 69 921 184 737 425 312

Professional school degree ------------------------- 104 66 38 529 111 418 283 135

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 25 25 – 88 11 77 40 37

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 27 042 14 592 12 450 247 159 34 288 212 871 145 763 67 108

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 25 798 14 045 11 753 233 138 26 904 206 234 142 036 64 198

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 3 069 2 707 362 47 314 19 282 28 032 25 432 2 600

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 21 475 11 092 10 383 180 508 7 497 173 011 114 868 58 143

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 821 175 646 3 671 56 3 615 1 250 2 365

75 years and over --------------------------- 433 71 362 1 645 69 1 576 486 1 090

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 14 151 8 509 5 642 161 117 8 571 152 546 112 542 40 004

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 150 1 112 38 21 787 6 106 15 681 15 178 503

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 12 119 7 181 4 938 134 833 2 406 132 427 95 786 36 641

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 558 145 413 3 126 13 3 113 1 140 1 973

75 years and over --------------------------- 324 71 253 1 371 46 1 325 438 887

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 26 468 14 195 12 273 243 625 33 772 209 853 143 682 66 171

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 6 762 4 704 2 058 108 448 7 626 100 822 82 073 18 749

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 864 815 49 20 914 6 487 14 427 13 896 531

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 5 483 3 779 1 704 85 421 1 098 84 323 67 402 16 921

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 268 84 184 1 438 5 1 433 532 901

75 years and over ----------------------------- 147 26 121 675 36 639 243 396

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 23 047 11 952 11 095 196 288 12 800 183 488 122 129 61 359

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 325 532 793 13 961 652 13 309 8 740 4 569

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 260 77 183 1 486 75 1 411 754 657

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 714 291 423 9 860 388 9 472 6 518 2 954

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 870 223 647 4 000 148 3 852 1 305 2 547

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 164 69 95 644 40 604 223 381

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 50 19 31 259 – 259 107 152

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 67 42 25 248 36 212 84 128

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 484 71 413 1 794 125 1 669 526 1 143

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 142 27 115 473 30 443 140 303

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 61 11 50 165 10 155 43 112

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 34 12 22 95 4 91 33 58

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 322 51 271 2 208 556 1 652 425 1 227

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.9 .8 5.4 2.1 8.2 1.7 .6 4.2

Female civilian veterans------------------- 26 10 16 268 71 197 75 122

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .2 .2 .3 1.1 .2 .1 .3

90 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 7 794 4 160 3 634 49 919 41 899 8 020 42 810 14 794

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 70 65 5 496 496 – 1 726 1 464

Public school --------------------------------- 61 56 5 415 415 – 1 112 855

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 4 017 2 769 1 248 35 077 30 660 4 417 28 457 11 259

Public school --------------------------------- 3 774 2 639 1 135 33 352 29 256 4 096 26 083 9 844

College---------------------------------------- 3 707 1 326 2 381 14 346 10 743 3 603 12 627 2 071

Public college --------------------------------- 2 900 1 100 1 800 11 970 9 066 2 904 9 657 1 478

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 7 794 4 160 3 634 49 919 41 899 8 020 42 810 14 794

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 17 17 – 317 317 – 1 138 950

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 1 406 1 241 165 15 808 15 139 669 17 920 9 351

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 871 529 342 6 502 5 202 1 300 5 280 1 850

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 423 214 209 3 456 2 888 568 2 866 863

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 119 532 587 7 131 6 216 915 4 965 965

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 995 1 171 824 10 366 8 419 1 947 6 403 537

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 963 456 1 507 6 339 3 718 2 621 4 238 278

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 4 040 2 423 1 617 36 094 32 319 3 775 19 477 3 287

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 086 636 450 7 157 6 066 1 091 4 865 1 025

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 978 308 670 5 159 4 059 1 100 4 938 1 278

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 149 84 65 734 616 118 576 204

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 27 247 7 536 19 711 116 899 77 552 39 347 74 730 4 924

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 946 1 454 1 492 21 778 16 318 5 460 9 237 257

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 4 945 1 716 3 229 31 519 21 008 10 511 14 055 250

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 5 145 1 587 3 558 24 441 15 512 8 929 13 766 529

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 5 535 1 263 4 272 18 430 11 607 6 823 15 667 943

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 289 786 3 503 10 615 6 298 4 317 10 354 1 419

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 922 101 821 2 489 1 610 879 2 536 166

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 005 205 800 1 894 1 205 689 2 250 169

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 626 254 1 372 3 447 2 362 1 085 4 761 914

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 456 77 379 1 176 769 407 1 091 206

Professional school degree ------------------------- 326 93 233 911 716 195 862 64

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 52 – 52 199 147 52 151 7

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 14 759 3 545 11 214 58 152 36 444 21 708 43 482 2 684

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 726 737 989 11 746 8 168 3 578 5 759 170

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 664 809 1 855 16 231 10 181 6 050 7 837 123

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 654 628 2 026 11 588 6 874 4 714 7 632 291

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 168 703 2 465 9 094 5 348 3 746 9 732 553

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 249 365 1 884 4 810 2 814 1 996 6 031 774

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 579 55 524 1 289 800 489 1 609 103

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 666 108 558 954 595 359 1 395 67

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 768 125 643 1 493 931 562 2 414 471

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 186 7 179 551 418 133 602 124

Professional school degree ------------------------- 89 8 81 329 275 54 411 8

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 10 – 10 67 40 27 60 –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 33 837 11 956 21 881 179 034 133 807 45 227 119 940 20 463

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 32 082 11 582 20 500 174 152 130 454 43 698 106 526 13 191

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 475 1 944 531 25 557 23 488 2 069 21 331 8 360

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 28 459 9 512 18 947 144 552 105 356 39 196 81 954 4 744

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 860 105 755 2 755 1 145 1 610 2 228 65

75 years and over --------------------------- 288 21 267 1 288 465 823 1 013 22

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 18 951 8 060 10 891 133 595 104 482 29 113 65 906 3 832

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 049 954 95 14 632 14 224 408 9 380 2 480

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 17 058 6 991 10 067 115 369 88 795 26 574 54 155 1 311

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 625 94 531 2 488 1 046 1 442 1 594 36

75 years and over --------------------------- 219 21 198 1 106 417 689 777 5

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 33 393 11 832 21 561 176 460 131 850 44 610 117 865 19 903

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 10 094 5 784 4 310 90 728 76 289 14 439 41 695 2 722

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 024 970 54 13 403 12 926 477 8 393 2 257

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 8 643 4 741 3 902 75 680 62 661 13 019 32 042 453

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 341 62 279 1 092 470 622 825 12

75 years and over ----------------------------- 86 11 75 553 232 321 435 –

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 30 242 10 130 20 112 153 246 111 999 41 247 93 423 9 014

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 2 282 684 1 598 11 027 8 056 2 971 6 639 468

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 307 82 225 1 104 672 432 856 58

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 493 471 1 022 7 979 6 047 1 932 4 503 281

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 970 105 865 2 882 1 200 1 682 2 601 98

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 106 27 79 498 196 302 458 7

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 24 12 12 235 95 140 189 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 41 15 26 171 69 102 152 –

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 319 21 298 1 350 505 845 1 145 56

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 96 9 87 347 131 216 325 17

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 23 – 23 132 43 89 129 7

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 32 – 32 59 33 26 70 8

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 883 41 842 769 384 385 2 156 566

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 5.9 .7 9.1 .9 .6 1.9 5.1 13.7

Female civilian veterans------------------- 110 – 110 87 75 12 232 94

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .7 – .9 .1 .1 .1 .4 1.8

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 91
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 28 016 22 892 5 124 4 682 2 438 2 244 23 334 20 454 2 880

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 262 255 7 33 33 – 229 222 7

Public school --------------------------------- 257 250 7 33 33 – 224 217 7

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 17 198 15 401 1 797 2 040 1 525 515 15 158 13 876 1 282

Public school --------------------------------- 16 239 14 606 1 633 1 872 1 408 464 14 367 13 198 1 169

College---------------------------------------- 10 556 7 236 3 320 2 609 880 1 729 7 947 6 356 1 591

Public college --------------------------------- 8 179 5 688 2 491 2 004 726 1 278 6 175 4 962 1 213

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 28 016 22 892 5 124 4 682 2 438 2 244 23 334 20 454 2 880

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 188 188 – 15 15 – 173 173 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 8 569 8 200 369 906 837 69 7 663 7 363 300

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 3 430 3 022 408 374 236 138 3 056 2 786 270

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 2 003 1 741 262 219 122 97 1 784 1 619 165

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 4 000 3 345 655 597 332 265 3 403 3 013 390

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 5 866 4 479 1 387 1 276 611 665 4 590 3 868 722

35 years and over ------------------------------- 3 960 1 917 2 043 1 295 285 1 010 2 665 1 632 1 033

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 16 190 14 033 2 157 2 126 1 220 906 14 064 12 813 1 251

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 840 3 233 607 669 365 304 3 171 2 868 303

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 3 660 2 813 847 626 228 398 3 034 2 585 449

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 372 303 69 41 22 19 331 281 50

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 69 806 39 807 29 999 20 398 4 665 15 733 49 408 35 142 14 266

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 8 980 6 099 2 881 1 310 488 822 7 670 5 611 2 059

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 13 805 9 289 4 516 2 551 752 1 799 11 254 8 537 2 717

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 13 237 7 999 5 238 3 226 1 010 2 216 10 011 6 989 3 022

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 14 724 7 636 7 088 5 077 897 4 180 9 647 6 739 2 908

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 8 935 4 163 4 772 3 760 701 3 059 5 175 3 462 1 713

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 370 997 1 373 1 127 181 946 1 243 816 427

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 081 949 1 132 898 172 726 1 183 777 406

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 847 1 793 2 054 1 661 341 1 320 2 186 1 452 734

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 885 407 478 442 76 366 443 331 112

Professional school degree ------------------------- 798 395 403 318 47 271 480 348 132

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 144 80 64 28 – 28 116 80 36

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 40 798 22 382 18 416 12 280 2 594 9 686 28 518 19 788 8 730

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 5 589 3 603 1 986 795 270 525 4 794 3 333 1 461

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 7 714 4 856 2 858 1 571 397 1 174 6 143 4 459 1 684

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 7 341 4 320 3 021 1 760 505 1 255 5 581 3 815 1 766

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 9 179 4 740 4 439 3 109 518 2 591 6 070 4 222 1 848

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 5 257 2 358 2 899 2 436 431 2 005 2 821 1 927 894

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 506 581 925 732 125 607 774 456 318

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 328 575 753 574 98 476 754 477 277

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 943 915 1 028 882 185 697 1 061 730 331

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 478 194 284 278 41 237 200 153 47

Professional school degree ------------------------- 403 203 200 136 24 112 267 179 88

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 60 37 23 7 – 7 53 37 16

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 99 477 66 492 32 985 23 987 7 125 16 862 75 490 59 367 16 123

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 93 335 63 748 29 587 21 412 6 722 14 690 71 923 57 026 14 897

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 12 971 12 216 755 1 366 1 187 179 11 605 11 029 576

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 77 210 50 751 26 459 18 694 5 470 13 224 58 516 45 281 13 235

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 2 163 592 1 571 939 43 896 1 224 549 675

75 years and over --------------------------- 991 189 802 413 22 391 578 167 411

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 62 074 46 900 15 174 10 446 4 142 6 304 51 628 42 758 8 870

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 6 900 6 705 195 597 544 53 6 303 6 161 142

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 52 844 39 500 13 344 8 982 3 542 5 440 43 862 35 958 7 904

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 558 522 1 036 569 34 535 989 488 501

75 years and over --------------------------- 772 173 599 298 22 276 474 151 323

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 97 962 65 347 32 615 23 724 7 015 16 709 74 238 58 332 15 906

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 38 973 32 083 6 890 4 979 2 568 2 411 33 994 29 515 4 479

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 6 136 5 974 162 421 390 31 5 715 5 584 131

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 31 589 25 709 5 880 4 087 2 147 1 940 27 502 23 562 3 940

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 813 270 543 289 13 276 524 257 267

75 years and over ----------------------------- 435 130 305 182 18 164 253 112 141

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 84 409 55 059 29 350 20 845 5 884 14 961 63 564 49 175 14 389

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 6 171 3 960 2 211 1 500 511 989 4 671 3 449 1 222

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 798 380 418 322 34 288 476 346 130

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 4 222 2 864 1 358 848 395 453 3 374 2 469 905

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 2 503 637 1 866 1 168 52 1 116 1 335 585 750

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 451 89 362 250 35 215 201 54 147

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 189 62 127 98 21 77 91 41 50

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 152 27 125 73 14 59 79 13 66

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 1 089 199 890 481 18 463 608 181 427

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 308 73 235 146 – 146 162 73 89

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 122 25 97 61 – 61 61 25 36

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 62 – 62 41 – 41 21 – 21

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 1 590 204 1 386 1 211 37 1 174 379 167 212

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 4.1 .8 10.9 13.2 1.3 18.4 1.3 .7 3.4

Female civilian veterans------------------- 138 26 112 85 10 75 53 16 37

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 .1 .6 .6 .3 .7 .1 .1 .4

92 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 74 355 17 065 57 290 49 083 8 207 5 161 2 305 2 856

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 2 466 1 689 777 777 – 41 41 –

Public school --------------------------------- 1 619 981 638 638 – 13 13 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 50 908 12 139 38 769 35 603 3 166 2 139 1 402 737

Public school --------------------------------- 47 051 9 855 37 196 34 413 2 783 1 964 1 344 620

College---------------------------------------- 20 981 3 237 17 744 12 703 5 041 2 981 862 2 119

Public college --------------------------------- 17 077 2 604 14 473 10 513 3 960 2 339 702 1 637

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 74 355 17 065 57 290 49 083 8 207 5 161 2 305 2 856

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 427 1 023 404 404 – 25 25 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 33 376 10 160 23 216 22 089 1 127 1 043 754 289

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 10 412 2 157 8 255 7 401 854 543 352 191

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 5 283 863 4 420 3 745 675 317 181 136

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 8 197 1 317 6 880 5 342 1 538 856 385 471

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 9 076 1 159 7 917 5 841 2 076 1 093 367 726

35 years and over ------------------------------- 6 584 386 6 198 4 261 1 937 1 284 241 1 043

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 29 224 4 300 24 924 20 837 4 087 2 133 1 055 1 078

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 7 777 1 244 6 533 5 433 1 100 496 238 258

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 7 302 1 822 5 480 3 822 1 658 830 309 521

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 930 245 685 513 172 155 38 117

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 110 892 8 823 102 069 65 971 36 098 20 657 3 455 17 202

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 10 165 138 10 027 7 198 2 829 1 145 325 820

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 13 691 305 13 386 9 225 4 161 1 855 329 1 526

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 19 894 831 19 063 12 748 6 315 3 293 592 2 701

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 23 668 1 825 21 843 13 518 8 325 4 731 648 4 083

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 18 979 2 588 16 391 9 347 7 044 4 319 614 3 705

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 3 613 313 3 300 2 033 1 267 826 152 674

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 3 693 466 3 227 1 799 1 428 826 87 739

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 10 307 1 680 8 627 5 555 3 072 2 193 333 1 860

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 672 420 2 252 1 445 807 700 114 586

Professional school degree ------------------------- 3 613 214 3 399 2 709 690 649 230 419

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 597 43 554 394 160 120 31 89

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 61 078 4 402 56 676 34 839 21 837 12 568 1 750 10 818

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 6 314 73 6 241 4 239 2 002 658 139 519

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 8 683 164 8 519 5 419 3 100 1 395 189 1 206

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 11 108 428 10 680 6 819 3 861 2 234 346 1 888

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 14 339 915 13 424 7 887 5 537 3 231 349 2 882

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 9 735 1 361 8 374 4 537 3 837 2 547 340 2 207

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 023 200 1 823 1 080 743 491 91 400

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 942 209 1 733 907 826 543 53 490

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 618 803 3 815 2 424 1 391 962 119 843

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 942 176 766 453 313 285 35 250

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 223 42 1 181 972 209 204 89 115

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 151 31 120 102 18 18 – 18

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 187 583 26 550 161 033 118 788 42 245 24 481 5 705 18 776

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 173 008 18 045 154 963 115 018 39 945 22 849 5 430 17 419

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 42 824 9 920 32 904 30 990 1 914 1 557 1 096 461

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 122 943 8 041 114 902 81 037 33 865 18 857 4 145 14 712

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 4 575 75 4 500 1 947 2 553 1 580 126 1 454

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 666 9 2 657 1 044 1 613 855 63 792

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 111 569 4 999 106 570 85 695 20 875 10 995 3 194 7 801

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 22 118 2 983 19 135 18 827 308 603 544 59

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 83 511 1 977 81 534 64 218 17 316 8 756 2 512 6 244

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 3 670 39 3 631 1 743 1 888 989 100 889

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 270 – 2 270 907 1 363 647 38 609

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 185 312 25 892 159 420 117 889 41 531 24 121 5 609 18 512

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 73 465 3 636 69 829 60 537 9 292 5 000 1 898 3 102

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 20 167 2 710 17 457 17 126 331 522 457 65

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 50 476 907 49 569 42 116 7 453 3 684 1 356 2 328

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 1 766 19 1 747 883 864 470 59 411

75 years and over ----------------------------- 1 056 – 1 056 412 644 324 26 298

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 138 757 13 906 124 851 88 945 35 906 20 320 4 478 15 842

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 9 353 679 8 674 6 064 2 610 1 245 194 1 051

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 248 101 1 147 663 484 198 20 178

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 6 522 444 6 078 4 427 1 651 819 161 658

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 4 950 154 4 796 2 097 2 699 1 678 132 1 546

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 867 31 836 326 510 296 9 287

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 279 9 270 104 166 106 5 101

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 326 16 310 123 187 114 4 110

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 2 885 51 2 834 1 125 1 709 900 75 825

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 119 21 1 098 418 680 301 16 285

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 404 – 404 190 214 103 – 103

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 85 10 75 46 29 28 10 18

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 2 910 946 1 964 403 1 561 1 289 108 1 181

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 4.2 13.4 3.2 .9 9.4 13.8 4.4 17.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 227 133 94 39 55 48 5 43

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 1.8 .1 .1 .2 .4 .2 .4

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 93
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 52 129 46 778 5 351 30 250 15 246 15 004 9 443 5 561

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 736 736 – 1 344 1 152 192 192 –

Public school --------------------------------- 625 625 – 692 628 64 64 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 36 630 34 201 2 429 15 960 10 156 5 804 4 578 1 226

Public school --------------------------------- 35 232 33 069 2 163 13 846 8 663 5 183 4 165 1 018

College---------------------------------------- 14 763 11 841 2 922 12 946 3 938 9 008 4 673 4 335

Public college --------------------------------- 12 134 9 811 2 323 9 231 2 853 6 378 3 268 3 110

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 52 129 46 778 5 351 30 250 15 246 15 004 9 443 5 561

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 379 379 – 940 777 163 163 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 22 173 21 335 838 11 084 7 979 3 105 2 853 252

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 7 712 7 049 663 3 487 2 062 1 425 1 045 380

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 4 103 3 564 539 2 741 1 325 1 416 1 113 303

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 6 024 4 957 1 067 4 291 1 604 2 687 1 857 830

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 6 824 5 474 1 350 3 854 1 071 2 783 1 582 1 201

35 years and over ------------------------------- 4 914 4 020 894 3 853 428 3 425 830 2 595

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 22 791 19 782 3 009 12 696 5 156 7 540 5 316 2 224

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 6 037 5 195 842 3 657 1 274 2 383 1 725 658

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 4 650 3 513 1 137 5 586 2 627 2 959 2 096 863

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 530 475 55 995 333 662 437 225

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 81 412 62 516 18 896 57 244 8 717 48 527 15 414 33 113

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 8 882 6 873 2 009 788 41 747 255 492

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 11 531 8 896 2 635 3 417 120 3 297 967 2 330

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 15 770 12 156 3 614 6 809 490 6 319 2 015 4 304

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 17 112 12 870 4 242 15 093 1 652 13 441 3 980 9 461

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 12 072 8 733 3 339 14 208 2 660 11 548 3 680 7 868

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 474 1 881 593 2 304 459 1 845 542 1 303

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 401 1 712 689 2 881 590 2 291 760 1 531

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 6 434 5 222 1 212 7 517 1 830 5 687 2 125 3 562

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 552 1 331 221 2 923 642 2 281 569 1 712

Professional school degree ------------------------- 2 750 2 479 271 916 172 744 361 383

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 434 363 71 388 61 327 160 167

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 44 108 33 089 11 019 35 277 4 372 30 905 9 837 21 068

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 5 583 4 100 1 483 607 30 577 204 373

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 7 124 5 230 1 894 2 526 37 2 489 716 1 773

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 8 446 6 473 1 973 4 404 269 4 135 1 274 2 861

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 10 193 7 538 2 655 9 447 768 8 679 2 690 5 989

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 5 827 4 197 1 630 8 534 1 304 7 230 2 318 4 912

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 332 989 343 1 462 256 1 206 345 861

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 190 854 336 1 822 299 1 523 496 1 027

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 853 2 305 548 4 346 997 3 349 1 300 2 049

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 481 418 63 1 627 349 1 278 279 999

Professional school degree ------------------------- 977 883 94 372 57 315 174 141

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 102 102 – 130 6 124 41 83

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 136 552 113 083 23 469 85 747 24 683 61 064 25 020 36 044

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 132 114 109 588 22 526 63 820 10 665 53 155 23 736 29 419

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 31 347 29 894 1 453 8 747 4 349 4 398 3 931 467

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 96 045 76 892 19 153 50 510 6 231 44 279 18 888 25 391

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 2 920 1 821 1 099 3 131 49 3 082 658 2 424

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 802 981 821 1 432 36 1 396 259 1 137

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 95 575 82 501 13 074 20 659 2 224 18 435 10 895 7 540

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 18 532 18 283 249 3 158 1 223 1 935 1 828 107

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 72 778 61 706 11 072 15 860 978 14 882 8 566 6 316

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 2 642 1 643 999 1 057 7 1 050 344 706

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 623 869 754 584 16 568 157 411

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 135 299 112 280 23 019 82 362 23 389 58 973 23 836 35 137

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 64 829 58 639 6 190 7 954 847 7 107 4 586 2 521

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 16 935 16 669 266 1 670 594 1 076 1 009 67

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 45 885 40 760 5 125 5 504 253 5 251 3 411 1 840

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 1 277 824 453 555 – 555 121 434

75 years and over ----------------------------- 732 386 346 225 – 225 45 180

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 104 531 84 467 20 064 63 853 14 306 49 547 19 810 29 737

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 7 429 5 870 1 559 3 072 430 2 642 855 1 787

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 949 643 306 473 66 407 108 299

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 5 259 4 266 993 2 173 250 1 923 690 1 233

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 3 118 1 965 1 153 3 945 132 3 813 715 3 098

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 540 317 223 659 25 634 98 536

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 164 99 65 280 4 276 42 234

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 196 119 77 183 21 162 28 134

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 1 934 1 050 884 1 726 52 1 674 256 1 418

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 797 402 395 706 17 689 89 600

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 301 190 111 239 – 239 33 206

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 47 36 11 124 9 115 17 98

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 675 295 380 5 369 1 642 3 727 357 3 370

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 1.3 .7 3.9 19.5 23.7 18.1 4.4 27.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 46 34 12 515 127 388 104 284

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .1 .1 .1 1.2 1.6 1.1 .8 1.3

94 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 864 1 436 3 428 10 140 8 007 2 133 183 010 48 501

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 27 27 – 165 165 – 5 882 5 028

Public school --------------------------------- 18 18 – 46 46 – 4 140 3 413

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 307 733 574 4 497 3 845 652 133 648 39 337

Public school --------------------------------- 1 114 701 413 4 069 3 464 605 125 474 35 229

College---------------------------------------- 3 530 676 2 854 5 478 3 997 1 481 43 480 4 136

Public college --------------------------------- 2 516 466 2 050 3 862 2 802 1 060 37 396 3 370

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 864 1 436 3 428 10 140 8 007 2 133 183 010 48 501

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 21 21 – 142 142 – 3 829 3 329

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 484 390 94 2 621 2 463 158 76 249 35 573

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 388 206 182 1 037 839 198 24 096 4 359

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 326 150 176 1 090 963 127 11 592 1 653

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 712 227 485 1 975 1 630 345 20 040 1 923

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 994 280 714 1 789 1 302 487 29 035 1 109

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 939 162 1 777 1 486 668 818 18 169 555

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 2 040 778 1 262 5 500 4 538 962 96 073 6 501

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 674 248 426 1 709 1 477 232 19 060 1 778

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 762 314 448 2 197 1 782 415 14 269 2 449

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 174 30 144 488 407 81 1 487 251

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 25 766 3 240 22 526 22 761 12 174 10 587 304 673 9 457

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 308 46 262 439 209 230 64 737 900

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 457 132 1 325 1 840 835 1 005 68 494 672

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 010 377 2 633 3 309 1 638 1 671 68 676 1 337

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 7 183 866 6 317 6 258 3 114 3 144 48 707 1 921

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 6 284 952 5 332 5 264 2 728 2 536 26 798 1 810

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 051 136 915 794 406 388 6 234 341

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 271 153 1 118 1 020 607 413 5 683 491

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 175 397 2 778 2 512 1 728 784 10 659 1 478

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 513 97 1 416 768 472 296 2 283 350

Professional school degree ------------------------- 342 56 286 402 305 97 1 941 108

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 172 28 144 155 132 23 461 49

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 16 333 2 159 14 174 14 572 7 678 6 894 155 796 4 836

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 249 37 212 328 167 161 35 529 496

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 144 110 1 034 1 345 606 739 36 664 418

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 039 272 1 767 2 096 1 002 1 094 33 099 665

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 612 584 4 028 4 067 2 106 1 961 25 192 955

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 3 802 593 3 209 3 428 1 725 1 703 12 849 946

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 648 74 574 558 271 287 3 237 228

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 916 115 801 607 381 226 2 701 228

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 809 283 1 526 1 540 1 017 523 4 779 716

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 907 64 843 371 215 156 879 121

Professional school degree ------------------------- 114 17 97 201 157 44 717 44

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 93 10 83 31 31 – 150 19

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 28 799 4 693 24 106 32 265 20 327 11 938 513 596 60 486

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 23 339 4 279 19 060 29 816 19 457 10 359 488 718 48 796

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 741 528 213 3 657 3 403 254 104 617 37 680

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 20 223 3 680 16 543 24 056 15 208 8 848 372 936 10 884

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 658 36 1 622 1 424 622 802 7 411 175

75 years and over --------------------------- 717 35 682 679 224 455 3 754 57

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 5 403 1 281 4 122 13 032 9 614 3 418 348 291 18 765

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 158 144 14 1 777 1 684 93 50 897 14 869

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 4 636 1 123 3 513 10 246 7 443 2 803 287 560 3 738

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 434 5 429 616 339 277 6 470 108

75 years and over --------------------------- 175 9 166 393 148 245 3 364 50

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 28 054 4 526 23 528 30 919 19 310 11 609 508 393 59 790

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 1 982 520 1 462 5 125 4 066 1 059 239 515 18 234

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 147 104 43 929 905 24 48 284 16 321

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 1 474 411 1 063 3 777 3 000 777 186 477 1 849

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 264 5 259 291 116 175 3 157 47

75 years and over ----------------------------- 97 – 97 128 45 83 1 597 17

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 23 636 3 819 19 817 25 911 15 991 9 920 405 433 18 174

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 328 216 1 112 1 314 639 675 29 279 1 033

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 163 17 146 244 91 153 3 853 156

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 951 157 794 972 533 439 20 396 699

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 2 214 48 2 166 1 599 667 932 7 902 255

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 389 12 377 245 86 159 1 342 63

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 143 – 143 133 42 91 574 16

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 112 – 112 50 28 22 483 35

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 963 35 928 711 221 490 3 945 107

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 355 – 355 334 89 245 1 469 33

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 116 – 116 123 33 90 579 4

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 59 – 59 56 17 39 262 –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 3 043 182 2 861 684 175 509 4 098 745

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 31.3 12.9 34.4 6.3 2.6 12.3 1.9 8.0

Female civilian veterans------------------- 306 70 236 82 34 48 483 95

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- 1.8 2.7 1.6 .5 .3 .6 .2 1.0

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 95
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 134 509 113 486 21 023 17 958 11 747 6 211 116 551 101 739 14 812

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 854 854 – 90 90 – 764 764 –

Public school --------------------------------- 727 727 – 71 71 – 656 656 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 94 311 83 883 10 428 10 855 8 453 2 402 83 456 75 430 8 026

Public school --------------------------------- 90 245 80 582 9 663 10 174 8 018 2 156 80 071 72 564 7 507

College---------------------------------------- 39 344 28 749 10 595 7 013 3 204 3 809 32 331 25 545 6 786

Public college --------------------------------- 34 026 25 295 8 731 5 701 2 707 2 994 28 325 22 588 5 737

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 134 509 113 486 21 023 17 958 11 747 6 211 116 551 101 739 14 812

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 500 500 – 48 48 – 452 452 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 40 676 39 050 1 626 3 906 3 602 304 36 770 35 448 1 322

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 19 737 17 847 1 890 2 141 1 690 451 17 596 16 157 1 439

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 9 939 8 627 1 312 1 115 774 341 8 824 7 853 971

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 18 117 15 903 2 214 2 167 1 454 713 15 950 14 449 1 501

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 27 926 21 561 6 365 4 676 2 694 1 982 23 250 18 867 4 383

35 years and over ------------------------------- 17 614 9 998 7 616 3 905 1 485 2 420 13 709 8 513 5 196

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 89 572 81 055 8 517 8 981 6 655 2 326 80 591 74 400 6 191

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 17 282 14 844 2 438 1 729 1 139 590 15 553 13 705 1 848

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 11 820 9 610 2 210 1 738 977 761 10 082 8 633 1 449

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 1 236 944 292 179 65 114 1 057 879 178

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 295 216 194 898 100 318 51 922 20 411 31 511 243 294 174 487 68 807

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 63 837 48 431 15 406 8 070 4 766 3 304 55 767 43 665 12 102

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 67 822 46 419 21 403 9 214 4 596 4 618 58 608 41 823 16 785

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 67 339 44 162 23 177 11 437 5 000 6 437 55 902 39 162 16 740

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 46 786 28 729 18 057 9 471 2 998 6 473 37 315 25 731 11 584

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 24 988 13 544 11 444 6 625 1 523 5 102 18 363 12 021 6 342

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 5 893 2 947 2 946 1 660 281 1 379 4 233 2 666 1 567

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 5 192 2 640 2 552 1 720 300 1 420 3 472 2 340 1 132

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 9 181 5 463 3 718 2 654 715 1 939 6 527 4 748 1 779

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 933 1 194 739 507 155 352 1 426 1 039 387

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 833 1 124 709 446 66 380 1 387 1 058 329

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 412 245 167 118 11 107 294 234 60

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 150 960 94 736 56 224 27 705 9 507 18 198 123 255 85 229 38 026

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 35 033 25 465 9 568 4 487 2 446 2 041 30 546 23 019 7 527

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 36 246 23 310 12 936 4 838 2 069 2 769 31 408 21 241 10 167

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 32 434 20 312 12 122 5 812 2 258 3 554 26 622 18 054 8 568

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 24 237 13 890 10 347 5 710 1 480 4 230 18 527 12 410 6 117

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 11 903 5 836 6 067 3 481 638 2 843 8 422 5 198 3 224

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 3 009 1 440 1 569 942 98 844 2 067 1 342 725

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 473 1 145 1 328 902 188 714 1 571 957 614

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 063 2 376 1 687 1 104 232 872 2 959 2 144 815

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 758 456 302 238 69 169 520 387 133

Professional school degree ------------------------- 673 434 239 148 29 119 525 405 120

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 131 72 59 43 – 43 88 72 16

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 453 110 340 376 112 734 67 501 32 841 34 660 385 609 307 535 78 074

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 439 922 331 621 108 301 64 555 31 883 32 672 375 367 299 738 75 629

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 66 937 63 132 3 805 6 400 5 614 786 60 537 57 518 3 019

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 362 052 263 286 98 766 55 837 25 979 29 858 306 215 237 307 68 908

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 7 236 3 521 3 715 1 527 199 1 328 5 709 3 322 2 387

75 years and over --------------------------- 3 697 1 682 2 015 791 91 700 2 906 1 591 1 315

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 329 526 257 228 72 298 40 273 21 744 18 529 289 253 235 484 53 769

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 36 028 35 077 951 2 553 2 400 153 33 475 32 677 798

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 283 822 217 294 66 528 36 005 19 085 16 920 247 817 198 209 49 608

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 6 362 3 264 3 098 1 116 186 930 5 246 3 078 2 168

75 years and over --------------------------- 3 314 1 593 1 721 599 73 526 2 715 1 520 1 195

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 448 603 337 215 111 388 66 801 32 502 34 299 381 802 304 713 77 089

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 221 281 184 140 37 141 22 610 14 344 8 266 198 671 169 796 28 875

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 31 963 31 022 941 2 151 1 998 153 29 812 29 024 788

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 184 628 150 892 33 736 19 556 12 212 7 344 165 072 138 680 26 392

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 3 110 1 517 1 593 537 75 462 2 573 1 442 1 131

75 years and over ----------------------------- 1 580 709 871 366 59 307 1 214 650 564

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 387 259 284 097 103 162 59 465 27 822 31 643 327 794 256 275 71 519

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 28 246 20 114 8 132 5 051 2 446 2 605 23 195 17 668 5 527

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 3 697 2 415 1 282 747 327 420 2 950 2 088 862

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 19 697 14 317 5 380 3 363 1 654 1 709 16 334 12 663 3 671

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 7 647 3 668 3 979 1 656 202 1 454 5 991 3 466 2 525

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 279 510 769 336 32 304 943 478 465

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 558 259 299 109 – 109 449 259 190

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 448 140 308 146 7 139 302 133 169

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 3 838 1 746 2 092 788 91 697 3 050 1 655 1 395

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 436 529 907 336 40 296 1 100 489 611

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 575 200 375 87 11 76 488 189 299

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 262 93 169 119 15 104 143 78 65

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 3 353 1 193 2 160 1 416 226 1 190 1 937 967 970

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 1.6 .8 4.4 4.7 1.5 8.2 1.1 .7 2.8

Female civilian veterans------------------- 388 206 182 129 27 102 259 179 80

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .2 .3 .4 .2 .5 .2 .1 .2

96 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 330 776 143 166 187 610 132 426 55 184 37 525 12 604 24 921

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 15 362 12 493 2 869 2 869 – 367 367 –

Public school --------------------------------- 7 849 6 245 1 604 1 604 – 202 202 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 184 896 100 889 84 007 69 473 14 534 10 604 6 310 4 294

Public school --------------------------------- 152 832 78 931 73 901 62 072 11 829 9 024 5 426 3 598

College---------------------------------------- 130 518 29 784 100 734 60 084 40 650 26 554 5 927 20 627

Public college --------------------------------- 93 426 21 010 72 416 43 386 29 030 18 742 4 434 14 308

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 330 776 143 166 187 610 132 426 55 184 37 525 12 604 24 921

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 8 984 7 478 1 506 1 506 – 174 174 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 126 511 78 824 47 687 44 171 3 516 4 699 3 961 738

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 41 240 22 269 18 971 13 848 5 123 2 637 1 237 1 400

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 24 436 12 687 11 749 8 274 3 475 1 911 679 1 232

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 41 924 14 494 27 430 17 980 9 450 5 535 1 590 3 945

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 49 440 5 533 43 907 30 672 13 235 10 004 3 290 6 714

35 years and over ------------------------------- 38 241 1 881 36 360 15 975 20 385 12 565 1 673 10 892

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 125 464 42 931 82 533 57 821 24 712 14 583 4 873 9 710

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 37 288 11 175 26 113 19 132 6 981 4 218 1 500 2 718

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 48 829 19 879 28 950 17 788 11 162 6 060 1 639 4 421

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 9 628 3 889 5 739 3 551 2 188 1 505 301 1 204

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 656 831 43 585 613 246 267 899 345 347 196 623 27 854 168 769

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 30 874 1 207 29 667 14 000 15 667 6 202 1 033 5 169

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 55 190 1 532 53 658 23 152 30 506 12 321 1 971 10 350

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 106 032 4 003 102 029 43 785 58 244 27 706 4 333 23 373

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 165 509 8 368 157 141 72 455 84 686 46 382 7 574 38 808

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 121 265 10 216 111 049 44 649 66 400 40 795 5 499 35 296

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 24 282 1 393 22 889 9 461 13 428 8 620 1 246 7 374

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 25 279 2 205 23 074 9 271 13 803 9 403 1 097 8 306

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 74 400 9 681 64 719 29 290 35 429 25 041 3 111 21 930

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 27 149 2 931 24 218 10 774 13 444 10 125 1 047 9 078

Professional school degree ------------------------- 19 981 1 526 18 455 8 499 9 956 7 396 712 6 684

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 6 870 523 6 347 2 563 3 784 2 632 231 2 401

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 342 464 21 300 321 164 137 508 183 656 103 616 14 690 88 926

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 18 555 626 17 929 7 990 9 939 3 803 594 3 209

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 32 206 801 31 405 12 812 18 593 7 500 1 213 6 287

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 57 073 1 846 55 227 23 169 32 058 15 310 2 327 12 983

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 91 232 4 053 87 179 38 248 48 931 27 114 3 836 23 278

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 60 000 5 085 54 915 22 250 32 665 20 971 3 096 17 875

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 13 011 659 12 352 5 277 7 075 4 524 690 3 834

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 13 959 1 183 12 776 5 203 7 573 5 365 642 4 723

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 36 355 4 940 31 415 14 492 16 923 11 759 1 510 10 249

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 11 001 1 352 9 649 3 882 5 767 4 228 351 3 877

Professional school degree ------------------------- 6 939 578 6 361 3 452 2 909 2 148 341 1 807

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 2 133 177 1 956 733 1 223 894 90 804

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 962 088 194 705 767 383 388 187 379 196 219 016 38 285 180 731

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 862 589 134 305 728 284 376 297 351 987 199 521 36 573 162 948

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 147 402 77 760 69 642 61 151 8 491 7 241 5 285 1 956

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 676 231 55 532 620 699 305 149 315 550 178 974 30 456 148 518

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 26 778 694 26 084 6 994 19 090 9 592 648 8 944

75 years and over --------------------------- 12 178 319 11 859 3 003 8 856 3 714 184 3 530

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 469 391 29 004 440 387 256 440 183 947 92 587 20 517 72 070

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 44 593 17 258 27 335 26 286 1 049 1 884 1 635 249

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 393 563 11 304 382 259 221 179 161 080 81 931 18 219 63 712

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 21 157 248 20 909 6 225 14 684 6 270 494 5 776

75 years and over --------------------------- 10 078 194 9 884 2 750 7 134 2 502 169 2 333

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 942 028 187 784 754 244 380 593 373 651 216 103 37 703 178 400

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 268 522 22 809 245 713 166 944 78 769 41 933 13 009 28 924

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 45 636 17 583 28 053 26 987 1 066 1 879 1 688 191

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 206 940 4 976 201 964 135 735 66 229 34 918 10 951 23 967

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 10 807 149 10 658 2 951 7 707 3 628 281 3 347

75 years and over ----------------------------- 5 139 101 5 038 1 271 3 767 1 508 89 1 419

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 757 383 97 440 659 943 320 899 339 044 195 718 32 351 163 367

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 47 336 3 957 43 379 20 358 23 021 12 297 2 058 10 239

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 7 948 790 7 158 2 796 4 362 2 059 304 1 755

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 30 814 2 644 28 170 13 723 14 447 7 809 1 340 6 469

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 29 123 1 203 27 920 7 326 20 594 10 704 677 10 027

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 5 057 169 4 888 1 251 3 637 1 844 210 1 634

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 650 66 1 584 392 1 192 521 20 501

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 903 38 1 865 441 1 424 820 116 704

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 12 892 485 12 407 3 077 9 330 3 875 199 3 676

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 4 616 154 4 462 1 061 3 401 1 259 80 1 179

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 923 78 1 845 525 1 320 504 25 479

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 863 43 820 220 600 211 11 200

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 19 742 4 911 14 831 2 271 12 560 9 583 586 8 997

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 5.1 9.8 4.4 1.4 7.2 9.6 3.7 10.7

Female civilian veterans------------------- 1 236 285 951 202 749 558 31 527

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 .6 .3 .1 .4 .5 .2 .6

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 97
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 150 085 119 822 30 263 29 044 12 995 16 049 10 465 5 584

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 2 502 2 502 – 1 347 891 456 456 –

Public school --------------------------------- 1 402 1 402 – 503 313 190 190 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 73 403 63 163 10 240 15 068 8 013 7 055 5 570 1 485

Public school --------------------------------- 64 877 56 646 8 231 12 454 6 340 6 114 4 934 1 180

College---------------------------------------- 74 180 54 157 20 023 12 629 4 091 8 538 4 439 4 099

Public college --------------------------------- 53 674 38 952 14 722 8 893 2 882 6 011 3 106 2 905

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 150 085 119 822 30 263 29 044 12 995 16 049 10 465 5 584

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 1 332 1 332 – 819 517 302 302 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 42 988 40 210 2 778 10 285 5 685 4 600 4 194 406

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 16 334 12 611 3 723 4 057 2 349 1 708 1 053 655

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 9 838 7 595 2 243 2 664 1 525 1 139 624 515

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 21 895 16 390 5 505 4 148 2 030 2 118 1 111 1 007

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 33 903 27 382 6 521 3 940 692 3 248 1 939 1 309

35 years and over ------------------------------- 23 795 14 302 9 493 3 131 197 2 934 1 242 1 692

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 67 950 52 948 15 002 11 838 5 584 6 254 3 527 2 727

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 21 895 17 632 4 263 3 446 1 458 1 988 1 139 849

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 22 890 16 149 6 741 5 077 2 609 2 468 1 251 1 217

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 4 234 3 250 984 1 593 780 813 485 328

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 416 623 240 045 176 578 69 181 4 984 64 197 20 902 43 295

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 23 465 12 967 10 498 1 991 69 1 922 651 1 271

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 41 337 21 181 20 156 5 742 123 5 619 1 683 3 936

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 74 323 39 452 34 871 9 241 366 8 875 2 424 6 451

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 110 759 64 881 45 878 15 261 808 14 453 4 815 9 638

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 70 254 39 150 31 104 13 135 1 228 11 907 3 347 8 560

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 14 269 8 215 6 054 2 037 155 1 882 489 1 393

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 13 671 8 174 5 497 2 017 233 1 784 488 1 296

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 39 678 26 179 13 499 9 103 1 326 7 777 2 868 4 909

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 14 093 9 727 4 366 5 146 418 4 728 2 242 2 486

Professional school degree ------------------------- 11 059 7 787 3 272 3 546 175 3 371 1 154 2 217

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 3 715 2 332 1 383 1 962 83 1 879 741 1 138

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 217 548 122 818 94 730 33 945 2 529 31 416 9 843 21 573

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 14 126 7 396 6 730 1 170 22 1 148 374 774

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 23 905 11 599 12 306 3 336 51 3 285 1 011 2 274

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 39 917 20 842 19 075 4 584 194 4 390 1 205 3 185

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 60 065 34 412 25 653 7 943 392 7 551 2 313 5 238

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 33 944 19 154 14 790 6 172 663 5 509 1 565 3 944

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 7 828 4 587 3 241 1 041 88 953 221 732

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 7 411 4 561 2 850 1 104 120 984 278 706

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 19 656 12 982 6 674 4 688 667 4 021 1 408 2 613

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 5 421 3 531 1 890 2 219 248 1 971 859 1 112

Professional school degree ------------------------- 4 213 3 111 1 102 1 027 44 983 410 573

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 1 062 643 419 661 40 621 199 422

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 548 367 349 902 198 465 96 095 19 073 77 022 29 925 47 097

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 528 763 339 724 189 039 83 370 12 433 70 937 28 963 41 974

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 62 401 55 866 6 535 12 173 5 830 6 343 5 354 989

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 441 725 274 693 167 032 65 747 6 476 59 271 22 627 36 644

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 16 492 6 346 10 146 3 881 97 3 784 702 3 082

75 years and over --------------------------- 8 145 2 819 5 326 1 569 30 1 539 280 1 259

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 347 800 235 923 111 877 34 967 1 946 33 021 15 810 17 211

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 25 451 24 651 800 2 776 1 083 1 693 1 635 58

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 300 328 202 960 97 368 28 310 826 27 484 13 325 14 159

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 14 639 5 731 8 908 2 704 24 2 680 592 2 088

75 years and over --------------------------- 7 382 2 581 4 801 1 177 13 1 164 258 906

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 538 141 342 890 195 251 93 952 18 009 75 943 29 472 46 471

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 203 780 153 935 49 845 19 154 1 185 17 969 10 249 7 720

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 26 174 25 299 875 2 853 838 2 015 1 916 99

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 167 046 124 784 42 262 14 080 316 13 764 7 890 5 874

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 7 030 2 670 4 360 1 517 24 1 493 292 1 201

75 years and over ----------------------------- 3 530 1 182 2 348 704 7 697 151 546

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 464 225 288 548 175 677 77 210 11 700 65 510 24 059 41 451

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 31 082 18 300 12 782 3 904 398 3 506 1 107 2 399

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 5 099 2 492 2 607 614 97 517 126 391

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 20 361 12 383 7 978 2 676 240 2 436 826 1 610

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 17 216 6 649 10 567 4 230 181 4 049 725 3 324

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 3 044 1 041 2 003 776 35 741 185 556

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 063 372 691 217 24 193 21 172

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 045 325 720 377 11 366 94 272

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 8 532 2 878 5 654 1 650 77 1 573 280 1 293

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 3 203 981 2 222 665 30 635 80 555

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 341 500 841 257 23 234 43 191

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 609 209 400 177 7 170 24 146

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 5 248 1 685 3 563 1 826 562 1 264 167 1 097

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.2 1.1 3.9 4.3 9.4 3.5 1.3 4.7

Female civilian veterans------------------- 393 171 222 121 28 93 – 93

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .1 .2 .3 .5 .3 – .4

98 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 99

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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 192 1 010 3 182 11 857 9 455 2 402 14 034 5 099

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 63 63 – 393 393 – 461 323

Public school --------------------------------- 16 16 – 174 174 – 217 142

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 033 458 575 6 022 5 112 910 7 596 3 455

Public school --------------------------------- 845 424 421 5 269 4 510 759 6 425 2 596

College---------------------------------------- 3 096 489 2 607 5 442 3 950 1 492 5 977 1 321

Public college --------------------------------- 2 137 330 1 807 3 874 2 776 1 098 4 414 1 009

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 4 192 1 010 3 182 11 857 9 455 2 402 14 034 5 099

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 42 42 – 260 260 – 272 168

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 450 319 131 4 150 3 875 275 5 148 2 620

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 303 92 211 1 405 961 444 1 688 840

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 254 28 226 885 596 289 1 184 543

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 664 143 521 1 454 968 486 1 996 656

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 132 186 946 2 116 1 753 363 2 187 221

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 347 200 1 147 1 587 1 042 545 1 559 51

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 572 298 1 274 4 682 3 229 1 453 5 044 1 649

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 497 110 387 1 491 1 029 462 1 370 486

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 701 121 580 1 767 1 130 637 2 117 789

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 200 21 179 613 464 149 451 137

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 28 571 2 110 26 461 35 626 18 792 16 834 22 991 1 335

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 591 39 552 1 331 612 719 574 –

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 007 180 1 827 3 612 1 503 2 109 950 38

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 881 340 3 541 4 994 2 084 2 910 2 497 48

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 5 866 462 5 404 8 587 4 353 4 234 5 179 201

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 5 575 369 5 206 6 332 2 978 3 354 4 966 253

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 994 84 910 888 405 483 1 138 32

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 997 73 924 787 415 372 1 362 97

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 815 224 3 591 3 962 2 644 1 318 3 457 374

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 033 175 1 858 2 695 2 067 628 1 340 160

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 842 80 1 762 1 529 1 074 455 1 252 99

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 970 84 886 909 657 252 276 33

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 13 878 925 12 953 17 538 8 918 8 620 11 691 671

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 348 32 316 800 342 458 344 –

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 136 88 1 048 2 149 923 1 226 605 6

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 890 121 1 769 2 500 1 084 1 416 1 492 33

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 177 197 2 980 4 374 2 116 2 258 3 051 117

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 663 190 2 473 2 846 1 375 1 471 2 441 120

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 534 42 492 419 179 240 546 –

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 520 32 488 464 246 218 629 42

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 913 83 1 830 2 108 1 325 783 1 653 199

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 874 67 807 1 097 792 305 533 106

Professional school degree ------------------------- 428 15 413 555 395 160 351 42

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 395 58 337 226 141 85 46 6

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 30 927 2 846 28 081 46 095 27 079 19 016 35 242 6 617

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 26 919 2 707 24 212 44 018 26 256 17 762 31 673 4 376

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 700 398 302 5 643 4 956 687 6 015 2 526

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 23 664 2 212 21 452 35 607 20 415 15 192 24 512 1 836

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 950 90 1 860 1 834 612 1 222 850 7

75 years and over --------------------------- 605 7 598 934 273 661 296 7

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 9 441 1 132 8 309 23 580 14 678 8 902 16 502 647

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 109 101 8 1 584 1 534 50 1 866 419

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 7 805 967 6 838 19 679 12 358 7 321 13 699 228

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 149 57 1 092 1 531 535 996 695 –

75 years and over --------------------------- 378 7 371 786 251 535 242 –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 30 545 2 796 27 749 45 398 26 676 18 722 34 540 6 342

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 4 675 729 3 946 13 294 9 520 3 774 9 923 570

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 120 120 – 1 895 1 796 99 2 004 526

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 3 583 563 3 020 10 181 7 327 2 854 7 500 44

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 708 39 669 785 253 532 314 –

75 years and over ----------------------------- 264 7 257 433 144 289 105 –

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 27 198 2 340 24 858 38 312 21 719 16 593 27 604 3 489

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 503 100 1 403 2 003 1 007 996 1 291 52

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 237 10 227 280 116 164 186 24

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 978 67 911 1 458 759 699 865 16

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 2 184 104 2 080 1 865 621 1 244 914 22

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 389 25 364 352 160 192 150 –

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 99 – 99 94 21 73 49 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 218 25 193 148 69 79 75 –

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 615 7 608 958 273 685 307 18

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 244 7 237 391 73 318 98 –

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 74 – 74 160 43 117 42 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 66 7 59 104 17 87 10 –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 941 46 895 323 121 202 720 131

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 6.2 3.5 6.4 1.5 1.0 2.2 5.1 8.1

Female civilian veterans------------------- 65 – 65 28 – 28 58 – Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .4 – .5 .1 – .3 .4 –

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 99
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 100

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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 8 935 7 043 1 892 1 501 559 942 7 434 6 484 950

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 138 138 – 10 10 – 128 128 –

Public school --------------------------------- 75 75 – 3 3 – 72 72 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 4 141 3 659 482 520 350 170 3 621 3 309 312

Public school --------------------------------- 3 829 3 399 430 470 319 151 3 359 3 080 279

College---------------------------------------- 4 656 3 246 1 410 971 199 772 3 685 3 047 638

Public college --------------------------------- 3 405 2 365 1 040 743 178 565 2 662 2 187 475

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 8 935 7 043 1 892 1 501 559 942 7 434 6 484 950

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 104 104 – 7 7 – 97 97 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 2 528 2 431 97 249 224 25 2 279 2 207 72

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 848 671 177 138 59 79 710 612 98

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 641 516 125 60 22 38 581 494 87

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 340 982 358 190 45 145 1 150 937 213

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 966 1 574 392 347 123 224 1 619 1 451 168

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 508 765 743 510 79 431 998 686 312

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 3 395 2 726 669 416 137 279 2 979 2 589 390

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 884 802 82 63 47 16 821 755 66

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 1 328 999 329 173 28 145 1 155 971 184

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 314 214 100 83 7 76 231 207 24

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 21 656 11 315 10 341 7 330 1 263 6 067 14 326 10 052 4 274

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 574 394 180 122 36 86 452 358 94

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 912 524 388 242 83 159 670 441 229

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 449 1 313 1 136 628 140 488 1 821 1 173 648

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 978 2 888 2 090 1 245 274 971 3 733 2 614 1 119

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 713 2 504 2 209 1 729 352 1 377 2 984 2 152 832

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 106 478 628 410 34 376 696 444 252

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 265 542 723 522 75 447 743 467 276

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 083 1 600 1 483 1 099 136 963 1 984 1 464 520

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 180 473 707 647 64 583 533 409 124

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 153 524 629 559 69 490 594 455 139

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 243 75 168 127 – 127 116 75 41

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 11 020 5 445 5 575 3 901 681 3 220 7 119 4 764 2 355

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 344 223 121 84 27 57 260 196 64

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 599 348 251 178 65 113 421 283 138

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 459 733 726 433 80 353 1 026 653 373

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 934 1 495 1 439 823 133 690 2 111 1 362 749

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 321 1 198 1 123 902 187 715 1 419 1 011 408

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 546 183 363 230 19 211 316 164 152

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 587 243 344 299 45 254 288 198 90

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 454 716 738 541 84 457 913 632 281

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 427 146 281 233 20 213 194 126 68

Professional school degree ------------------------- 309 150 159 154 21 133 155 129 26

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 40 10 30 24 – 24 16 10 6

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 28 625 17 341 11 284 8 145 1 695 6 450 20 480 15 646 4 834

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 27 297 16 886 10 411 7 388 1 617 5 771 19 909 15 269 4 640

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 3 489 3 220 269 371 271 100 3 118 2 949 169

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 22 676 13 290 9 386 6 544 1 326 5 218 16 132 11 964 4 168

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 843 290 553 355 – 355 488 290 198

75 years and over --------------------------- 289 86 203 118 20 98 171 66 105

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 15 855 11 290 4 565 2 969 868 2 101 12 886 10 422 2 464

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 447 1 390 57 52 45 7 1 395 1 345 50

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 13 471 9 570 3 901 2 584 803 1 781 10 887 8 767 2 120

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 695 259 436 247 – 247 448 259 189

75 years and over --------------------------- 242 71 171 86 20 66 156 51 105

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 28 198 17 036 11 162 8 098 1 691 6 407 20 100 15 345 4 755

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 9 353 7 388 1 965 1 223 422 801 8 130 6 966 1 164

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 478 1 446 32 81 76 5 1 397 1 370 27

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 7 456 5 795 1 661 979 346 633 6 477 5 449 1 028

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 314 134 180 104 – 104 210 134 76

75 years and over ----------------------------- 105 13 92 59 – 59 46 13 33

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 24 115 13 882 10 233 7 234 1 395 5 839 16 881 12 487 4 394

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 239 673 566 326 54 272 913 619 294

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 162 68 94 30 – 30 132 68 64

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 849 478 371 241 45 196 608 433 175

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 892 303 589 391 – 391 501 303 198

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 150 33 117 78 – 78 72 33 39

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 49 8 41 35 – 35 14 8 6

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 75 20 55 22 – 22 53 20 33

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 289 86 203 118 20 98 171 66 105

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 98 51 47 37 12 25 61 39 22

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 42 17 25 37 12 25 5 5 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 10 10 – – –– 10 10 –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 589 82 507 471 45 426 118 37 81

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 4.7 1.1 9.9 12.6 6.4 14.1 1.3 .5 3.8

Female civilian veterans------------------- 58 20 38 15 – 15 43 20 23

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 .3 .6 .4 – .5 .5 .3 .9

100 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 101

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 21 995 10 009 11 986 6 752 5 234 2 789 571 2 218

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 1 461 1 250 211 211 – 23 23 –

Public school --------------------------------- 671 550 121 121 ––– –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 12 050 6 957 5 093 3 417 1 676 732 244 488

Public school --------------------------------- 10 093 5 559 4 534 3 176 1 358 574 191 383

College---------------------------------------- 8 484 1 802 6 682 3 124 3 558 2 034 304 1 730

Public college --------------------------------- 6 477 1 343 5 134 2 493 2 641 1 467 221 1 246

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 21 995 10 009 11 986 6 752 5 234 2 789 571 2 218

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 811 714 97 97 – 5 5 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 8 507 5 791 2 716 2 258 458 322 184 138

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 3 073 1 462 1 611 854 757 247 92 155

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 1 484 694 790 309 481 197 20 177

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 635 826 1 809 861 948 418 62 356

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 673 355 2 318 1 379 939 542 98 444

35 years and over ------------------------------- 2 812 167 2 645 994 1 651 1 058 110 948

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 7 418 2 379 5 039 2 607 2 432 1 145 182 963

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 309 634 1 675 981 694 351 71 280

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 3 200 1 160 2 040 876 1 164 492 56 436

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 577 194 383 249 134 92 19 73

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 44 126 3 818 40 308 14 887 25 421 13 974 1 477 12 497

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 127 55 1 072 386 686 302 23 279

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 379 91 2 288 737 1 551 448 64 384

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 6 206 300 5 906 2 413 3 493 1 638 159 1 479

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 10 738 742 9 996 3 831 6 165 3 207 372 2 835

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 9 044 923 8 121 2 609 5 512 3 447 361 3 086

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 2 055 118 1 937 769 1 168 803 157 646

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 684 185 1 499 474 1 025 621 57 564

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 5 690 879 4 811 1 958 2 853 1 641 153 1 488

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 771 294 2 477 926 1 551 987 60 927

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 587 152 1 435 555 880 573 56 517

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 845 79 766 229 537 307 15 292

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 22 861 1 899 20 962 7 703 13 259 7 612 858 6 754

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 706 46 660 250 410 178 14 164

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 560 71 1 489 467 1 022 279 38 241

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 240 104 3 136 1 205 1 931 976 87 889

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 5 887 334 5 553 2 120 3 433 1 945 212 1 733

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 598 494 4 104 1 329 2 775 1 822 220 1 602

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 056 76 980 418 562 367 74 293

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 940 88 852 281 571 430 54 376

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 975 510 2 465 1 065 1 400 844 109 735

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 121 98 1 023 302 721 468 29 439

Professional school degree ------------------------- 506 44 462 222 240 181 16 165

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 272 34 238 44 194 122 5 117

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 63 646 13 790 49 856 20 736 29 120 15 712 1 944 13 768

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 54 214 7 637 46 577 19 967 26 610 13 842 1 752 12 090

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 8 758 4 466 4 292 3 156 1 136 517 252 265

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 42 692 3 089 39 603 16 176 23 427 12 317 1 468 10 849

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 804 37 1 767 414 1 353 742 28 714

75 years and over --------------------------- 960 45 915 221 694 266 4 262

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 26 396 1 402 24 994 13 276 11 718 5 447 880 4 567

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 343 832 1 511 1 413 98 145 104 41

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 21 881 538 21 343 11 281 10 062 4 695 755 3 940

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 444 25 1 419 379 1 040 480 17 463

75 years and over --------------------------- 728 7 721 203 518 127 4 123

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 62 654 13 447 49 207 20 460 28 747 15 480 1 917 13 563

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 13 541 897 12 644 7 953 4 691 2 034 347 1 687

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 2 068 666 1 402 1 330 72 87 79 8

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 10 506 219 10 287 6 445 3 842 1 582 264 1 318

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 685 12 673 112 561 302 – 302

75 years and over ----------------------------- 282 – 282 66 216 63 4 59

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 50 091 6 733 43 358 17 415 25 943 13 980 1 675 12 305

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 2 777 218 2 559 1 040 1 519 728 110 618

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 277 47 230 52 178 65 9 56

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 2 036 132 1 904 853 1 051 475 87 388

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 1 976 96 1 880 420 1 460 815 28 787

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 377 15 362 95 267 155 14 141

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 120 – 120 69 51 30 6 24

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 159 – 159 20 139 92 8 84

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 1 048 67 981 221 760 314 4 310

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 437 13 424 92 332 122 – 122

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 204 – 204 62 142 46 – 46

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 75 13 62 – 62 7 – 7

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 1 562 616 946 136 810 610 45 565

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 6.0 18.3 4.2 1.5 5.9 8.8 6.2 9.0

Female civilian veterans------------------- 83 30 53 31 22 22 – 22

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 .8 .2 .3 .2 .3 – .3

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 101
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 102

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 9 197 6 181 3 016 120 594 54 200 66 394 46 709 19 685

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 188 188 – 5 768 4 845 923 923 –

Public school --------------------------------- 121 121 – 3 099 2 492 607 607 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 4 361 3 173 1 188 69 665 39 580 30 085 25 060 5 025

Public school --------------------------------- 3 960 2 985 975 58 084 31 496 26 588 22 518 4 070

College---------------------------------------- 4 648 2 820 1 828 45 161 9 775 35 386 20 726 14 660

Public college --------------------------------- 3 667 2 272 1 395 31 785 6 798 24 987 14 867 10 120

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 9 197 6 181 3 016 120 594 54 200 66 394 46 709 19 685

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 92 92 – 3 335 3 017 318 318 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 2 394 2 074 320 47 237 30 826 16 411 15 206 1 205

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 1 364 762 602 14 823 8 656 6 167 4 697 1 470

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 593 289 304 8 018 4 492 3 526 2 550 976

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 391 799 592 13 965 4 664 9 301 6 111 3 190

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 776 1 281 495 18 942 1 843 17 099 11 912 5 187

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 587 884 703 14 274 702 13 572 5 915 7 657

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 3 894 2 425 1 469 43 551 15 135 28 416 20 023 8 393

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 324 910 414 12 757 3 915 8 842 6 509 2 333

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 1 548 820 728 15 556 6 758 8 798 5 120 3 678

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 291 230 61 3 075 1 262 1 813 1 113 700

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 26 334 13 410 12 924 239 674 14 283 225 391 101 195 124 196

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 770 363 407 14 754 484 14 270 6 791 7 479

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 840 673 1 167 21 011 592 20 419 9 579 10 840

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 4 268 2 254 2 014 43 065 1 445 41 620 19 405 22 215

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 6 789 3 459 3 330 64 088 3 035 61 053 29 014 32 039

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 674 2 248 2 426 40 050 2 923 37 127 14 479 22 648

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 134 612 522 9 076 505 8 571 3 606 4 965

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 878 417 461 9 024 720 8 304 3 291 5 013

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 170 1 805 1 365 23 831 3 146 20 685 8 931 11 754

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 490 866 624 7 077 811 6 266 2 642 3 624

Professional school degree ------------------------- 862 499 363 6 238 536 5 702 2 803 2 899

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 459 214 245 1 460 86 1 374 654 720

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 13 350 6 845 6 505 130 686 7 150 123 536 54 683 68 853

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 482 236 246 9 215 248 8 967 4 171 4 796

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 210 429 781 12 847 324 12 523 5 611 6 912

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 160 1 118 1 042 24 180 754 23 426 10 567 12 859

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 608 1 908 1 700 35 800 1 442 34 358 15 484 18 874

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 282 1 109 1 173 20 783 1 484 19 299 7 659 11 640

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 613 344 269 5 012 241 4 771 2 102 2 669

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 422 227 195 5 285 430 4 855 1 949 2 906

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 621 956 665 11 908 1 616 10 292 4 743 5 549

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 555 273 282 2 933 388 2 545 976 1 569

Professional school degree ------------------------- 281 206 75 2 321 187 2 134 1 254 880

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 116 39 77 402 36 366 167 199

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 34 144 18 792 15 352 350 410 72 106 278 304 142 802 135 502

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 32 735 18 215 14 520 317 046 51 002 266 044 138 573 127 471

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 3 775 2 904 871 54 698 30 821 23 877 21 161 2 716

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 27 286 14 708 12 578 249 337 19 794 229 543 114 077 115 466

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 025 386 639 8 979 269 8 710 2 385 6 325

75 years and over --------------------------- 649 217 432 4 032 118 3 914 950 2 964

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 19 547 12 396 7 151 185 673 12 280 173 393 100 223 73 170

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 366 1 309 57 16 619 7 213 9 406 8 991 415

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 16 648 10 526 6 122 158 264 4 857 153 407 88 154 65 253

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 939 362 577 7 302 106 7 196 2 170 5 026

75 years and over --------------------------- 594 199 395 3 488 104 3 384 908 2 476

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 33 727 18 543 15 184 340 740 69 589 271 151 138 575 132 576

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 10 610 7 606 3 004 109 082 10 453 98 629 66 133 32 496

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 315 1 251 64 18 199 8 024 10 175 9 710 465

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 8 705 6 181 2 524 85 066 2 302 82 764 54 749 28 015

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 371 112 259 3 943 79 3 864 1 179 2 685

75 years and over ----------------------------- 219 62 157 1 874 48 1 826 495 1 331

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 29 378 15 740 13 638 272 426 33 573 238 853 117 828 121 025

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 831 930 901 16 779 1 450 15 329 7 287 8 042

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 165 43 122 2 863 205 2 658 1 094 1 564

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 429 766 663 10 826 1 049 9 777 4 829 4 948

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 1 065 392 673 9 892 465 9 427 2 552 6 875

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 207 81 126 1 735 60 1 675 435 1 240

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 90 63 27 651 20 631 137 494

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 67 12 55 527 17 510 133 377

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 667 217 450 4 171 140 4 031 981 3 050

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 302 92 210 1 473 69 1 404 376 1 028

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 158 62 96 718 55 663 214 449

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 55 – 55 273 14 259 46 213

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 336 91 245 6 865 1 417 5 448 755 4 693

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.1 1.1 3.3 5.1 8.2 4.6 1.3 7.9

Female civilian veterans------------------- 31 31 – 466 117 349 91 258

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .2 .4 – .3 .7 .3 .1 .4

102 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 103

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 14 004 5 141 8 863 52 390 41 568 10 822 58 779 29 095

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 177 177 – 746 746 – 2 346 1 982

Public school --------------------------------- 118 118 – 489 489 – 1 437 1 162

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 4 008 2 575 1 433 26 077 22 485 3 592 35 061 21 405

Public school --------------------------------- 3 439 2 211 1 228 23 149 20 307 2 842 27 730 16 027

College---------------------------------------- 9 819 2 389 7 430 25 567 18 337 7 230 21 372 5 708

Public college --------------------------------- 6 782 1 822 4 960 18 205 13 045 5 160 15 282 3 896

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 14 004 5 141 8 863 52 390 41 568 10 822 58 779 29 095

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 46 46 – 272 272 – 1 446 1 284

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 1 801 1 531 270 14 610 13 675 935 23 411 16 508

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 855 445 410 5 312 4 252 1 060 7 447 4 492

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 599 278 321 2 927 2 272 655 4 715 2 703

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 096 713 1 383 7 205 5 398 1 807 7 974 2 914

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 4 002 1 425 2 577 13 097 10 487 2 610 7 912 941

35 years and over ------------------------------- 4 605 703 3 902 8 967 5 212 3 755 5 874 253

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 5 707 2 146 3 561 22 709 17 877 4 832 25 724 8 759

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 662 631 1 031 7 180 5 878 1 302 7 642 2 435

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 2 273 674 1 599 6 525 4 446 2 079 9 360 3 927

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 593 146 447 1 220 967 253 1 407 528

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 70 087 11 002 59 085 155 304 90 193 65 111 119 382 7 276

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 845 504 2 341 11 425 6 287 5 138 7 215 322

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 4 380 796 3 584 16 039 8 783 7 256 15 320 345

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 10 734 2 029 8 705 30 886 17 376 13 510 23 872 795

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 17 551 3 128 14 423 43 502 25 886 17 616 29 501 1 573

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 13 531 1 966 11 565 23 596 12 513 11 083 21 075 1 745

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 3 272 413 2 859 5 299 3 193 2 106 3 760 224

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 3 656 402 3 254 4 648 2 889 1 759 3 925 347

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 8 565 1 047 7 518 12 120 7 884 4 236 9 536 1 272

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 853 347 2 506 3 413 2 295 1 118 2 690 374

Professional school degree ------------------------- 2 211 293 1 918 3 491 2 510 981 1 922 217

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 489 77 412 885 577 308 566 62

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 38 682 5 992 32 690 84 854 48 691 36 163 61 191 3 514

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 859 301 1 558 7 108 3 870 3 238 4 025 172

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 844 521 2 323 9 679 5 090 4 589 7 962 182

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 6 346 1 114 5 232 17 080 9 453 7 627 12 577 342

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 10 489 1 565 8 924 23 869 13 919 9 950 16 012 805

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 7 249 1 158 6 091 12 050 6 501 5 549 10 193 808

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 794 265 1 529 2 977 1 837 1 140 1 988 73

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 2 113 250 1 863 2 742 1 699 1 043 2 009 184

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 032 531 3 501 6 260 4 212 2 048 4 603 656

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 200 108 1 092 1 345 868 477 986 177

Professional school degree ------------------------- 660 179 481 1 474 1 075 399 662 90

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 96 – 96 270 167 103 174 25

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 78 690 15 313 63 377 199 614 127 489 72 125 178 355 38 352

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 72 814 14 728 58 086 193 230 123 845 69 385 164 947 30 523

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 652 2 045 607 21 225 19 116 2 109 29 104 18 407

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 65 800 12 332 53 468 163 743 101 745 61 998 127 934 11 931

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 3 037 266 2 771 5 673 2 119 3 554 5 412 148

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 325 85 1 240 2 589 865 1 724 2 497 37

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 37 375 8 940 28 435 136 018 91 283 44 735 94 577 6 870

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 756 678 78 8 650 8 313 337 8 736 4 250

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 33 538 7 994 25 544 119 869 80 160 39 709 79 094 2 522

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 2 137 193 1 944 5 059 1 977 3 082 4 514 79

75 years and over --------------------------- 944 75 869 2 440 833 1 607 2 233 19

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 77 344 15 021 62 323 193 807 123 554 70 253 176 054 37 308

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 17 409 5 942 11 467 81 220 60 191 21 029 53 935 5 967

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 753 655 98 9 422 9 055 367 9 167 4 703

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 14 823 5 106 9 717 67 941 49 643 18 298 41 285 1 230

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 1 302 134 1 168 2 562 1 045 1 517 2 321 20

75 years and over ----------------------------- 531 47 484 1 295 448 847 1 162 14

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 70 461 12 968 57 493 168 392 104 860 63 532 140 772 18 379

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 4 306 831 3 475 11 023 6 456 4 567 11 291 944

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 777 156 621 1 881 938 943 2 060 159

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 2 635 503 2 132 7 142 4 326 2 816 7 052 686

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 3 379 281 3 098 6 048 2 271 3 777 5 616 172

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 627 91 536 1 048 344 704 1 048 20

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 208 6 202 423 131 292 387 4

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 233 41 192 277 92 185 340 10

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 1 302 85 1 217 2 729 896 1 833 2 650 63

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 381 27 354 1 023 349 674 901 5

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 191 13 178 472 201 271 250 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 50 – 50 209 46 163 158 5

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 3 359 161 3 198 2 089 594 1 495 4 282 714

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 9.8 2.6 11.5 2.5 1.1 4.7 5.7 7.2

Female civilian veterans------------------- 209 31 178 140 60 80 192 26

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 .4 .5 .1 .1 .2 .3 .3

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 103
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 104

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 29 684 18 815 10 869 6 249 2 030 4 219 23 435 16 785 6 650

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 364 364 – 45 45 – 319 319 –

Public school --------------------------------- 275 275 – 38 38 – 237 237 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 13 656 10 706 2 950 1 842 1 117 725 11 814 9 589 2 225

Public school --------------------------------- 11 703 9 220 2 483 1 579 948 631 10 124 8 272 1 852

College---------------------------------------- 15 664 7 745 7 919 4 362 868 3 494 11 302 6 877 4 425

Public college --------------------------------- 11 386 5 551 5 835 3 153 661 2 492 8 233 4 890 3 343

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 29 684 18 815 10 869 6 249 2 030 4 219 23 435 16 785 6 650

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 162 162 – 28 28 – 134 134 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 6 903 6 324 579 792 749 43 6 111 5 575 536

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 2 955 2 076 879 369 200 169 2 586 1 876 710

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 2 012 1 398 614 275 104 171 1 737 1 294 443

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 5 060 3 077 1 983 928 220 708 4 132 2 857 1 275

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 6 971 4 298 2 673 1 808 579 1 229 5 163 3 719 1 444

35 years and over ------------------------------- 5 621 1 480 4 141 2 049 150 1 899 3 572 1 330 2 242

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 16 965 11 505 5 460 2 417 793 1 624 14 548 10 712 3 836

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 5 207 3 611 1 596 705 230 475 4 502 3 381 1 121

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 5 433 3 072 2 361 918 257 661 4 515 2 815 1 700

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 879 401 478 270 42 228 609 359 250

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 112 106 39 484 72 622 32 422 4 008 28 414 79 684 35 476 44 208

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 6 893 3 128 3 765 1 139 238 901 5 754 2 890 2 864

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 14 975 5 880 9 095 2 789 486 2 303 12 186 5 394 6 792

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 23 077 7 791 15 286 5 157 606 4 551 17 920 7 185 10 735

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 27 928 10 302 17 626 8 014 1 295 6 719 19 914 9 007 10 907

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 19 330 6 179 13 151 6 616 614 6 002 12 714 5 565 7 149

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 3 536 1 048 2 488 1 378 149 1 229 2 158 899 1 259

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 3 578 988 2 590 1 536 109 1 427 2 042 879 1 163

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 8 264 2 667 5 597 3 612 339 3 273 4 652 2 328 2 324

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 316 659 1 657 1 248 74 1 174 1 068 585 483

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 705 702 1 003 698 86 612 1 007 616 391

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 504 140 364 235 12 223 269 128 141

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 57 677 18 643 39 034 16 622 2 078 14 544 41 055 16 565 24 490

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 3 853 1 430 2 423 621 95 526 3 232 1 335 1 897

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 7 780 2 447 5 333 1 550 245 1 305 6 230 2 202 4 028

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 12 235 3 883 8 352 2 761 352 2 409 9 474 3 531 5 943

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 15 207 5 016 10 191 4 405 605 3 800 10 802 4 411 6 391

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 9 385 2 894 6 491 3 402 396 3 006 5 983 2 498 3 485

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 915 649 1 266 690 95 595 1 225 554 671

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 825 504 1 321 796 54 742 1 029 450 579

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 947 1 306 2 641 1 662 197 1 465 2 285 1 109 1 176

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 809 215 594 448 – 448 361 215 146

Professional school degree ------------------------- 572 247 325 221 33 188 351 214 137

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 149 52 97 66 6 60 83 46 37

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 140 003 60 413 79 590 36 090 5 830 30 260 103 913 54 583 49 330

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 134 424 58 683 75 741 33 823 5 652 28 171 100 601 53 031 47 570

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 10 697 9 238 1 459 1 215 1 008 207 9 482 8 230 1 252

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 116 003 48 046 67 957 30 448 4 576 25 872 85 555 43 470 42 085

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 5 264 921 4 343 1 580 57 1 523 3 684 864 2 820

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 460 478 1 982 580 11 569 1 880 467 1 413

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 87 707 42 668 45 039 17 491 3 466 14 025 70 216 39 202 31 014

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 4 486 4 312 174 402 386 16 4 084 3 926 158

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 76 572 37 106 39 466 15 524 3 018 12 506 61 048 34 088 26 960

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 4 435 787 3 648 1 106 51 1 055 3 329 736 2 593

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 214 463 1 751 459 11 448 1 755 452 1 303

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 138 746 59 772 78 974 35 795 5 776 30 019 102 951 53 996 48 955

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 47 968 29 162 18 806 8 099 2 573 5 526 39 869 26 589 13 280

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 4 464 4 260 204 419 402 17 4 045 3 858 187

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 40 055 24 358 15 697 6 696 2 120 4 576 33 359 22 238 11 121

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 2 301 369 1 932 669 40 629 1 632 329 1 303

75 years and over ----------------------------- 1 148 175 973 315 11 304 833 164 669

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 122 393 50 887 71 506 32 454 4 820 27 634 89 939 46 067 43 872

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 10 347 4 293 6 054 2 495 376 2 119 7 852 3 917 3 935

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 1 901 710 1 191 373 58 315 1 528 652 876

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 6 366 2 733 3 633 1 590 241 1 349 4 776 2 492 2 284

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 5 444 990 4 454 1 641 57 1 584 3 803 933 2 870

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 028 195 833 245 20 225 783 175 608

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 383 87 296 90 – 90 293 87 206

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 330 49 281 65 – 65 265 49 216

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 2 587 497 2 090 589 11 578 1 998 486 1 512

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 896 151 745 155 5 150 741 146 595

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 250 44 206 35 – 35 215 44 171

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 153 60 93 34 – 34 119 60 59

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 3 568 592 2 976 2 204 157 2 047 1 364 435 929

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 5.5 2.1 8.1 12.9 6.5 14.0 2.9 1.7 4.2

Female civilian veterans------------------- 166 24 142 106 – 106 60 24 36

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 .1 .3 .6 – .7 .1 .1 .1

104 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 105

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 830 781 1 049 805 244 192 91 101

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 165 139 26 26 ––– –

Public school --------------------------------- 119 99 20 20 ––– –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 910 528 382 317 65 95 65 30

Public school --------------------------------- 791 448 343 300 43 83 65 18

College---------------------------------------- 755 114 641 462 179 97 26 71

Public college --------------------------------- 538 63 475 332 143 73 26 47

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 1 830 781 1 049 805 244 192 91 101

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 60 41 19 19 ––– –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 722 541 181 163 18 31 26 5

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 184 69 115 99 16 30 22 8

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 116 76 40 39 1 1 – 1

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 210 34 176 153 23 24 18 6

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 299 20 279 225 54 33 5 28

35 years and over ------------------------------- 239 – 239 107 132 73 20 53

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 668 162 506 439 67 61 30 31

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 241 83 158 144 14 4 – 4

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 236 55 181 157 24 19 18 1

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 20 – 20 12 8 8 – 8

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 4 132 267 3 865 2 008 1 857 1 254 143 1 111

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 175 11 164 89 75 49 – 49

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 494 – 494 253 241 155 6 149

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 700 22 678 351 327 196 27 169

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 997 43 954 574 380 257 44 213

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 653 60 593 270 323 247 40 207

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 97 7 90 22 68 31 – 31

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 176 15 161 71 90 72 16 56

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 429 59 370 223 147 98 10 88

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 161 23 138 68 70 65 – 65

Professional school degree ------------------------- 185 20 165 37 128 76 – 76

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 65 7 58 50 8 8 – 8

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 2 227 105 2 122 1 111 1 011 708 88 620

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 126 11 115 70 45 19 – 19

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 272 – 272 139 133 76 6 70

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 466 22 444 240 204 124 17 107

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 536 10 526 301 225 171 37 134

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 324 16 308 133 175 145 20 125

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 35 – 35 – 35 29 – 29

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 86 15 71 35 36 30 8 22

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 217 14 203 131 72 47 – 47

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 99 17 82 27 55 50 – 50

Professional school degree ------------------------- 55 – 55 24 31 17 – 17

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 11 – 11 11 ––– –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 5 769 1 062 4 707 2 734 1 973 1 376 221 1 155

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 5 144 650 4 494 2 674 1 820 1 244 211 1 033

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 735 405 330 287 43 55 48 7

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 4 318 245 4 073 2 344 1 729 1 172 163 1 009

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 78 – 78 43 35 9 – 9

75 years and over --------------------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 2 903 117 2 786 1 812 974 575 91 484

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 207 83 124 101 23 –– –

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 632 34 2 598 1 668 930 575 91 484

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 64 – 64 43 21 –– –

75 years and over --------------------------- – –––––– –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 5 665 1 017 4 648 2 675 1 973 1 357 202 1 155

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 1 346 40 1 306 891 415 265 48 217

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 132 31 101 86 15 22 22 –

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 1 186 9 1 177 777 400 243 26 217

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 28 – 28 28 ––– –

75 years and over ----------------------------- – –––––– –

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 4 826 486 4 340 2 478 1 862 1 283 195 1 088

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 379 4 375 189 186 128 29 99

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 75 – 75 25 50 36 – 36

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 238 4 234 113 121 85 22 63

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 105 – 105 43 62 36 – 36

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 23 – 23 12 11 –– –

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 14 – 14 3 11 –– –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- – –––––– –

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 13 – 13 – 13 8 – 8

With a self-care limitation --------------------- – –––––– –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 82 21 61 30 31 29 7 22

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 3.6 8.8 3.0 2.6 3.5 5.2 11.5 4.4

Female civilian veterans------------------- 18 – 18 7 11 11 – 11

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .7 – .7 .5 1.0 1.4 – 1.7

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 105
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 857 714 143 58 395 21 179 37 216 29 418 7 798

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 26 26 – 2 468 2 039 429 429 –

Public school --------------------------------- 20 20 – 1 261 1 088 173 173 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 287 252 35 30 801 14 429 16 372 14 639 1 733

Public school --------------------------------- 260 235 25 25 678 11 052 14 626 13 250 1 376

College---------------------------------------- 544 436 108 25 126 4 711 20 415 14 350 6 065

Public college --------------------------------- 402 306 96 18 663 3 383 15 280 10 864 4 416

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 857 714 143 58 395 21 179 37 216 29 418 7 798

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 19 19 – 1 563 1 237 326 326 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 150 137 13 21 073 11 424 9 649 9 207 442

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 85 77 8 7 026 3 122 3 904 3 222 682

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 39 39 – 4 240 1 804 2 436 1 979 457

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 152 135 17 7 679 2 411 5 268 4 042 1 226

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 246 220 26 9 039 879 8 160 6 458 1 702

35 years and over ------------------------------- 166 87 79 7 775 302 7 473 4 184 3 289

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 445 409 36 21 672 6 329 15 343 12 246 3 097

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 154 144 10 7 077 1 623 5 454 4 613 841

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 162 139 23 9 026 3 077 5 949 4 417 1 532

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 12 12 – 1 553 698 855 613 242

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 2 611 1 865 746 109 861 6 725 103 136 56 135 47 001

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 115 89 26 3 633 201 3 432 2 000 1 432

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 339 247 92 5 594 144 5 450 2 842 2 608

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 482 324 158 14 413 559 13 854 7 410 6 444

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 697 530 167 30 569 1 137 29 432 17 082 12 350

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 346 230 116 23 244 1 941 21 303 11 228 10 075

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 59 22 37 4 235 172 4 063 2 273 1 790

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 89 55 34 4 816 370 4 446 2 262 2 184

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 272 213 59 14 030 1 393 12 637 6 851 5 786

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 73 68 5 4 565 496 4 069 1 926 2 143

Professional school degree ------------------------- 89 37 52 3 800 183 3 617 1 951 1 666

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 50 50 – 962 129 833 310 523

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 1 414 1 023 391 55 637 3 022 52 615 29 010 23 605

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 96 70 26 2 155 103 2 052 1 182 870

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 196 133 63 3 587 89 3 498 1 821 1 677

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 320 223 97 7 420 248 7 172 3 981 3 191

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 355 264 91 16 853 457 16 396 9 406 6 990

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 163 113 50 10 945 906 10 039 5 434 4 605

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 6 – 6 2 327 90 2 237 1 263 974

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 41 27 14 2 719 202 2 517 1 300 1 217

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 156 131 25 6 385 642 5 743 3 146 2 597

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 32 27 5 1 679 160 1 519 634 885

Professional school degree ------------------------- 38 24 14 1 345 102 1 243 754 489

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 11 11 – 222 23 199 89 110

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 3 331 2 513 818 161 687 28 724 132 963 81 653 51 310

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 3 250 2 463 787 146 026 18 895 127 131 79 655 47 476

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 275 239 36 24 997 10 822 14 175 13 031 1 144

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 901 2 181 720 114 552 7 919 106 633 63 963 42 670

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 69 43 26 4 338 108 4 230 1 843 2 387

75 years and over --------------------------- 5 – 5 2 139 46 2 093 818 1 275

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 2 211 1 721 490 81 741 4 006 77 735 54 876 22 859

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 124 101 23 8 595 2 429 6 166 6 016 150

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 2 023 1 577 446 67 984 1 526 66 458 46 422 20 036

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 64 43 21 3 401 14 3 387 1 692 1 695

75 years and over --------------------------- – – – 1 761 37 1 724 746 978

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 3 291 2 473 818 159 084 27 680 131 404 80 653 50 751

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 1 041 843 198 46 673 2 595 44 078 34 898 9 180

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 79 64 15 7 952 2 028 5 924 5 808 116

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 934 751 183 36 513 535 35 978 28 097 7 881

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 28 28 – 1 438 14 1 424 676 748

75 years and over ----------------------------- – – – 770 18 752 317 435

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 3 057 2 283 774 128 601 14 731 113 870 67 649 46 221

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 247 160 87 8 159 532 7 627 4 608 3 019

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 39 25 14 1 275 91 1 184 568 616

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 149 91 58 5 427 368 5 059 3 058 2 001

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 69 43 26 4 743 183 4 560 1 888 2 672

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 23 12 11 699 35 664 274 390

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 14 3 11 169 14 155 67 88

With a self-care limitation --------------------- – – – 335 – 335 113 222

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 5 – 5 2 238 56 2 182 827 1 355

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 5 – 5 784 20 764 268 496

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 5 – 5 349 – 349 124 225

With a self-care limitation --------------------- – – – 138 4 134 78 56

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 32 23 9 3 202 843 2 359 386 1 973

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.2 2.1 2.3 4.8 10.9 4.0 1.1 7.9

Female civilian veterans------------------- 7 7 – 170 24 146 15 131

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .4 .6 – .2 .3 .2 – .5

106 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 6 242 2 485 3 757 30 974 26 933 4 041 5 796 2 453

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 37 37 – 392 392 – 175 100

Public school --------------------------------- 21 21 – 152 152 – 65 31

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 586 1 060 526 14 786 13 579 1 207 3 635 1 897

Public school --------------------------------- 1 388 924 464 13 238 12 326 912 3 024 1 496

College---------------------------------------- 4 619 1 388 3 231 15 796 12 962 2 834 1 986 456

Public college --------------------------------- 3 276 1 024 2 252 12 004 9 840 2 164 1 275 333

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 6 242 2 485 3 757 30 974 26 933 4 041 5 796 2 453

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 40 40 – 286 286 – 110 58

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 703 621 82 8 946 8 586 360 2 162 1 304

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 422 241 181 3 482 2 981 501 1 027 541

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 388 170 218 2 048 1 809 239 574 307

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 875 355 520 4 393 3 687 706 691 188

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 572 696 876 6 588 5 762 826 529 40

35 years and over ------------------------------- 2 242 362 1 880 5 231 3 822 1 409 703 15

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 2 271 1 003 1 268 13 072 11 243 1 829 2 520 811

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 626 264 362 4 828 4 349 479 759 191

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 1 086 435 651 4 863 3 982 881 860 314

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 134 41 93 721 572 149 156 59

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 30 656 5 728 24 928 72 480 50 407 22 073 15 268 330

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 835 154 681 2 597 1 846 751 638 4

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 221 202 1 019 4 229 2 640 1 589 2 185 13

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 778 774 3 004 10 076 6 636 3 440 3 160 58

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 7 499 1 558 5 941 21 933 15 524 6 409 3 412 44

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 7 155 1 329 5 826 14 148 9 899 4 249 2 656 99

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 232 297 935 2 831 1 976 855 519 5

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 497 267 1 230 2 949 1 995 954 308 15

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 465 862 3 603 8 172 5 989 2 183 1 130 60

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 575 178 1 397 2 494 1 748 746 537 7

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 131 91 1 040 2 486 1 860 626 547 25

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 268 16 252 565 294 271 176 –

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 15 398 2 867 12 531 37 217 26 143 11 074 7 555 165

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 519 104 415 1 533 1 078 455 367 –

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 768 124 644 2 730 1 697 1 033 1 053 –

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 886 430 1 456 5 286 3 551 1 735 1 539 16

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 448 825 3 623 11 948 8 581 3 367 1 716 44

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 3 380 626 2 754 6 659 4 808 1 851 1 258 48

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 600 129 471 1 637 1 134 503 280 5

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 862 158 704 1 655 1 142 513 142 9

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 888 345 1 543 3 855 2 801 1 054 582 37

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 655 73 582 864 561 303 188 –

Professional school degree ------------------------- 349 53 296 894 701 193 326 6

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 43 – 43 156 89 67 104 –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 34 089 7 621 26 468 98 874 74 032 24 842 21 137 3 107

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 31 490 7 352 24 138 95 641 72 303 23 338 19 724 2 354

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 131 871 260 13 044 12 160 884 2 867 1 526

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 28 432 6 306 22 126 78 201 57 657 20 544 15 930 819

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 406 138 1 268 2 824 1 705 1 119 681 –

75 years and over --------------------------- 521 37 484 1 572 781 791 246 9

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 14 382 4 098 10 284 63 353 50 778 12 575 10 104 348

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 249 198 51 5 917 5 818 99 480 175

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 13 020 3 742 9 278 53 438 42 680 10 758 8 846 167

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 823 126 697 2 564 1 566 998 583 –

75 years and over --------------------------- 290 32 258 1 434 714 720 195 6

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 33 693 7 531 26 162 97 711 73 122 24 589 20 833 3 009

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 6 002 2 326 3 676 38 076 32 572 5 504 5 450 290

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 244 201 43 5 680 5 607 73 602 211

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 5 282 2 089 3 193 30 696 26 008 4 688 4 440 73

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 339 36 303 1 085 640 445 314 –

75 years and over ----------------------------- 137 – 137 615 317 298 94 6

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 30 732 6 620 24 112 83 138 61 029 22 109 17 374 1 476

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 2 117 480 1 637 5 510 4 128 1 382 1 108 30

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 336 56 280 848 512 336 211 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 460 319 1 141 3 599 2 739 860 628 14

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 1 620 138 1 482 2 940 1 750 1 190 709 8

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 255 51 204 409 223 186 103 –

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 38 8 30 117 59 58 10 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 158 33 125 177 80 97 32 –

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 557 37 520 1 625 790 835 261 9

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 173 9 164 591 259 332 105 –

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 63 – 63 286 124 162 45 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 26 4 22 108 74 34 22 –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 1 584 101 1 483 775 285 490 234 45

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 9.7 3.0 11.4 1.8 .9 4.0 2.5 6.6

Female civilian veterans------------------- 90 – 90 56 15 41 29 2

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 – .7 .1 – .3 .3 .2

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 107
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 3 343 2 084 1 259 798 178 620 2 545 1 906 639

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 75 75 – 6 6 – 69 69 –

Public school --------------------------------- 34 34 – 6 6 – 28 28 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 738 1 316 422 276 113 163 1 462 1 203 259

Public school --------------------------------- 1 528 1 141 387 253 96 157 1 275 1 045 230

College---------------------------------------- 1 530 693 837 516 59 457 1 014 634 380

Public college --------------------------------- 942 426 516 326 31 295 616 395 221

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 3 343 2 084 1 259 798 178 620 2 545 1 906 639

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 52 52 – 6 6 – 46 46 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 858 781 77 74 68 6 784 713 71

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 486 307 179 125 32 93 361 275 86

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 267 172 95 60 21 39 207 151 56

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 503 180 323 143 10 133 360 170 190

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 489 281 208 150 27 123 339 254 85

35 years and over ------------------------------- 688 311 377 240 14 226 448 297 151

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 1 709 949 760 440 91 349 1 269 858 411

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 568 320 248 90 46 44 478 274 204

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 546 225 321 226 16 210 320 209 111

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 97 24 73 50 5 45 47 19 28

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 14 938 6 007 8 931 5 764 685 5 079 9 174 5 322 3 852

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 634 243 391 198 33 165 436 210 226

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 172 911 1 261 745 98 647 1 427 813 614

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 102 1 287 1 815 993 56 937 2 109 1 231 878

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 368 1 323 2 045 1 419 203 1 216 1 949 1 120 829

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 557 1 039 1 518 1 136 124 1 012 1 421 915 506

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 514 162 352 200 37 163 314 125 189

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 293 97 196 109 23 86 184 74 110

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 070 398 672 469 58 411 601 340 261

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 530 174 356 254 31 223 276 143 133

Professional school degree ------------------------- 522 305 217 160 22 138 362 283 79

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 176 68 108 81 – 81 95 68 27

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 7 390 2 863 4 527 3 027 358 2 669 4 363 2 505 1 858

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 367 126 241 102 21 81 265 105 160

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 053 464 589 400 70 330 653 394 259

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 523 594 929 490 28 462 1 033 566 467

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 672 571 1 101 761 104 657 911 467 444

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 1 210 445 765 649 58 591 561 387 174

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 275 80 195 126 24 102 149 56 93

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 133 42 91 59 – 59 74 42 32

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 545 245 300 206 22 184 339 223 116

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 188 81 107 80 17 63 108 64 44

Professional school degree ------------------------- 320 181 139 96 14 82 224 167 57

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 104 34 70 58 – 58 46 34 12

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 18 030 8 067 9 963 6 403 876 5 527 11 627 7 191 4 436

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 17 370 7 950 9 420 5 993 861 5 132 11 377 7 089 4 288

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 341 1 081 260 199 100 99 1 142 981 161

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 15 111 6 607 8 504 5 475 729 4 746 9 636 5 878 3 758

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 681 188 493 252 32 220 429 156 273

75 years and over --------------------------- 237 74 163 67 – 67 170 74 96

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 9 756 4 996 4 760 2 922 390 2 532 6 834 4 606 2 228

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 305 271 34 30 8 22 275 263 12

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 8 679 4 512 4 167 2 649 361 2 288 6 030 4 151 1 879

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 583 155 428 201 21 180 382 134 248

75 years and over --------------------------- 189 58 131 42 – 42 147 58 89

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 17 824 7 947 9 877 6 355 862 5 493 11 469 7 085 4 384

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 5 160 3 194 1 966 1 230 209 1 021 3 930 2 985 945

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 391 367 24 28 28 – 363 339 24

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 4 367 2 725 1 642 1 055 174 881 3 312 2 551 761

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 314 85 229 112 7 105 202 78 124

75 years and over ----------------------------- 88 17 71 35 – 35 53 17 36

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 15 898 6 855 9 043 5 882 759 5 123 10 016 6 096 3 920

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 078 471 607 432 42 390 646 429 217

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 211 78 133 120 5 115 91 73 18

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 614 311 303 209 37 172 405 274 131

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 701 188 513 272 32 240 429 156 273

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 103 10 93 31 – 31 72 10 62

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 10 – 10 – –– 10 – 10

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 32 – 32 8 – 8 24 – 24

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 252 74 178 82 – 82 170 74 96

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 105 23 82 43 – 43 62 23 39

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 45 21 24 16 – 16 29 21 8

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 22 2 20 18 – 18 4 2 2

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 189 25 164 100 – 100 89 25 64

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 2.2 .7 3.4 3.3 – 3.8 1.6 .7 2.8

Female civilian veterans------------------- 27 – 27 13 – 13 14 – 14

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .3 – .6 .4 – .5 .3 – .7

108 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 18 256 6 168 12 088 9 767 2 321 1 315 465 850

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 1 059 821 238 238 – 6 6 –

Public school --------------------------------- 421 321 100 100 ––– –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 8 904 3 835 5 069 4 434 635 436 269 167

Public school --------------------------------- 7 489 3 210 4 279 3 807 472 328 200 128

College---------------------------------------- 8 293 1 512 6 781 5 095 1 686 873 190 683

Public college --------------------------------- 5 504 1 039 4 465 3 248 1 217 648 137 511

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 18 256 6 168 12 088 9 767 2 321 1 315 465 850

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 520 403 117 117 ––– –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 7 097 3 502 3 595 3 379 216 236 201 35

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 1 648 553 1 095 802 293 129 45 84

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 1 342 489 853 650 203 77 36 41

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 359 608 1 751 1 407 344 167 24 143

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 3 642 447 3 195 2 491 704 363 128 235

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 648 166 1 482 921 561 343 31 312

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 6 257 1 718 4 539 3 563 976 441 161 280

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 470 279 1 191 921 270 152 69 83

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 3 091 999 2 092 1 589 503 158 34 124

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 712 164 548 432 116 66 20 46

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 28 669 3 786 24 883 14 909 9 974 5 358 1 271 4 087

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 661 36 625 286 339 116 6 110

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 1 139 53 1 086 633 453 239 49 190

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 2 272 290 1 982 1 203 779 432 121 311

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 958 651 4 307 2 376 1 931 1 035 213 822

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 5 729 889 4 840 2 778 2 062 1 148 326 822

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 285 157 1 128 584 544 284 75 209

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 855 195 1 660 1 021 639 350 71 279

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 6 677 1 043 5 634 3 631 2 003 1 069 250 819

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 709 327 2 382 1 658 724 404 118 286

Professional school degree ------------------------- 843 111 732 443 289 134 15 119

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 541 34 507 296 211 147 27 120

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 14 909 1 921 12 988 7 721 5 267 3 119 773 2 346

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 392 13 379 155 224 68 – 68

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 771 18 753 451 302 202 49 153

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 333 116 1 217 694 523 266 79 187

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 970 384 2 586 1 404 1 182 690 135 555

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 2 912 463 2 449 1 484 965 647 232 415

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 686 77 609 345 264 147 42 105

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 986 87 899 557 342 213 37 176

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 3 125 548 2 577 1 670 907 555 131 424

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 185 147 1 038 642 396 206 37 169

Professional school degree ------------------------- 313 55 258 192 66 35 10 25

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 236 13 223 127 96 90 21 69

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 44 199 9 826 34 373 22 906 11 467 6 180 1 686 4 494

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 36 742 5 442 31 300 21 639 9 661 5 049 1 521 3 528

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 7 265 2 496 4 769 4 337 432 332 246 86

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 28 492 2 915 25 577 17 014 8 563 4 325 1 218 3 107

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 634 25 609 192 417 208 37 171

75 years and over --------------------------- 351 6 345 96 249 184 20 164

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 15 179 1 235 13 944 10 873 3 071 1 620 581 1 039

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 759 707 2 052 2 028 24 104 89 15

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 11 843 528 11 315 8 670 2 645 1 288 443 845

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 368 – 368 132 236 82 29 53

75 years and over --------------------------- 209 – 209 43 166 146 20 126

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 43 073 9 369 33 704 22 422 11 282 6 069 1 654 4 415

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 8 669 670 7 999 6 701 1 298 816 347 469

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 2 447 470 1 977 1 949 28 75 66 9

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 5 879 200 5 679 4 639 1 040 579 236 343

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 212 – 212 76 136 67 25 42

75 years and over ----------------------------- 131 – 131 37 94 95 20 75

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 34 376 5 626 28 750 18 578 10 172 5 322 1 386 3 936

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 403 218 1 185 613 572 220 22 198

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 302 112 190 57 133 69 6 63

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 956 100 856 479 377 117 16 101

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 791 73 718 192 526 301 37 264

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 97 4 93 12 81 23 9 14

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 10 4 6 – 6 6 – 6

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 51 – 51 12 39 17 9 8

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 400 13 387 96 291 211 20 191

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 108 7 101 20 81 81 20 61

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 35 – 35 – 35 24 – 24

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 10 – 10 – 10 10 – 10

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 791 451 340 94 246 241 24 217

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 4.6 15.8 2.3 1.0 4.6 9.6 4.0 11.4

Female civilian veterans------------------- 99 58 41 14 27 27 – 27

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 2.0 .3 .1 .5 .8 – 1.1

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 109
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 10 773 9 302 1 471 154 095 135 745 18 350 11 719 6 631

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 232 232 – 9 881 9 737 144 138 6

Public school --------------------------------- 100 100 – 5 299 5 220 79 73 6

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 4 633 4 165 468 90 195 83 258 6 937 5 216 1 721

Public school --------------------------------- 3 951 3 607 344 78 792 73 075 5 717 4 370 1 347

College---------------------------------------- 5 908 4 905 1 003 54 019 42 750 11 269 6 365 4 904

Public college --------------------------------- 3 817 3 111 706 40 935 33 724 7 211 3 739 3 472

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 10 773 9 302 1 471 154 095 135 745 18 350 11 719 6 631

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 117 117 – 4 938 4 852 86 86 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 3 359 3 178 181 69 185 66 013 3 172 2 812 360

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 966 757 209 19 828 17 468 2 360 1 595 765

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 776 614 162 12 621 10 782 1 839 1 298 541

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 584 1 383 201 18 292 14 861 3 431 2 326 1 105

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 832 2 363 469 16 700 12 595 4 105 2 696 1 409

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 139 890 249 12 531 9 174 3 357 906 2 451

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 4 098 3 402 696 63 484 54 803 8 681 5 762 2 919

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 039 852 187 18 802 16 425 2 377 1 479 898

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 1 934 1 555 379 27 776 24 406 3 370 2 131 1 239

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 482 412 70 4 983 3 879 1 104 743 361

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 19 525 13 638 5 887 320 398 245 146 75 252 19 423 55 829

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 509 280 229 10 341 4 379 5 962 1 030 4 932

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 847 584 263 22 534 12 657 9 877 1 623 8 254

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 1 550 1 082 468 41 930 30 386 11 544 2 335 9 209

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 272 2 163 1 109 81 776 66 944 14 832 3 540 11 292

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 3 692 2 452 1 240 74 126 63 022 11 104 3 005 8 099

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 844 509 335 11 633 9 521 2 112 601 1 511

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 310 950 360 12 603 10 334 2 269 523 1 746

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 565 3 381 1 184 40 866 31 809 9 057 3 310 5 747

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 978 1 540 438 15 358 10 939 4 419 1 845 2 574

Professional school degree ------------------------- 598 428 170 6 086 3 790 2 296 858 1 438

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 360 269 91 3 145 1 365 1 780 753 1 027

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 9 869 6 948 2 921 169 053 129 041 40 012 9 708 30 304

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 311 155 156 5 943 2 371 3 572 558 3 014

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 551 402 149 12 432 6 980 5 452 796 4 656

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 951 615 336 22 554 16 308 6 246 1 262 4 984

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 1 896 1 269 627 46 740 37 999 8 741 1 960 6 781

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 1 802 1 252 550 39 548 33 387 6 161 1 553 4 608

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 462 303 159 6 089 4 921 1 168 341 827

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 686 520 166 6 736 5 431 1 305 333 972

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 022 1 539 483 19 478 14 978 4 500 1 639 2 861

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 832 605 227 6 786 4 982 1 804 754 1 050

Professional school degree ------------------------- 223 182 41 2 030 1 316 714 321 393

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 133 106 27 717 368 349 191 158

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 28 193 21 220 6 973 479 553 389 686 89 867 29 912 59 955

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 26 251 20 118 6 133 199 689 120 974 78 715 27 576 51 139

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 4 437 4 091 346 22 693 17 380 5 313 4 288 1 025

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 21 252 15 796 5 456 146 499 86 865 59 634 21 922 37 712

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 401 155 246 16 906 11 377 5 529 665 4 864

75 years and over --------------------------- 161 76 85 13 591 5 352 8 239 701 7 538

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 12 324 10 292 2 032 62 734 22 973 39 761 14 431 25 330

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 948 1 939 9 5 864 4 002 1 862 1 716 146

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 10 027 8 227 1 800 42 658 14 226 28 432 11 608 16 824

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 286 103 183 6 241 2 865 3 376 483 2 893

75 years and over --------------------------- 63 23 40 7 971 1 880 6 091 624 5 467

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 27 635 20 768 6 867 466 069 378 901 87 168 28 542 58 626

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 7 183 6 354 829 27 781 9 708 18 073 7 205 10 868

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 902 1 883 19 3 841 2 335 1 506 1 353 153

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 5 100 4 403 697 16 496 4 959 11 537 5 433 6 104

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 145 51 94 3 045 1 429 1 616 115 1 501

75 years and over ----------------------------- 36 17 19 4 399 985 3 414 304 3 110

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 23 428 17 192 6 236 344 686 275 812 68 874 24 813 44 061

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 965 591 374 13 832 10 447 3 385 1 222 2 163

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 121 51 70 3 963 3 405 558 125 433

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 739 463 276 6 971 4 726 2 245 908 1 337

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 417 155 262 26 984 20 532 6 452 685 5 767

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 70 3 67 3 343 2 535 808 141 667

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- – – – 1 314 1 048 266 67 199

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 34 3 31 1 083 790 293 24 269

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 176 76 100 17 985 8 710 9 275 732 8 543

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 20 – 20 6 459 2 915 3 544 341 3 203

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 11 – 11 2 701 1 232 1 469 204 1 265

With a self-care limitation --------------------- – – – 871 449 422 15 407

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 99 70 29 47 427 43 595 3 832 380 3 452

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ .8 .8 .9 25.5 30.0 9.4 2.7 12.9

Female civilian veterans------------------- 14 14 – 2 651 2 383 268 5 263

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .1 .2 – 1.3 1.5 .6 – .8

110 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 5 142 1 362 3 780 13 208 10 357 2 851 134 664 119 053

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 11 11 – 133 127 6 7 650 7 496

Public school --------------------------------- 11 11 – 68 62 6 4 861 4 766

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 1 578 791 787 5 359 4 425 934 92 368 84 146

Public school --------------------------------- 1 280 681 599 4 437 3 689 748 84 372 76 854

College---------------------------------------- 3 553 560 2 993 7 716 5 805 1 911 34 646 27 411

Public college --------------------------------- 2 573 420 2 153 4 638 3 319 1 319 27 544 22 197

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 5 142 1 362 3 780 13 208 10 357 2 851 134 664 119 053

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- – – – 86 86 – 4 119 4 026

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 607 505 102 2 565 2 307 258 68 734 64 747

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 545 195 350 1 815 1 400 415 19 146 17 016

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 332 73 259 1 507 1 225 282 9 446 8 232

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 767 222 545 2 664 2 104 560 11 745 9 379

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 107 195 912 2 998 2 501 497 11 366 8 377

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 784 172 1 612 1 573 734 839 10 108 7 276

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 2 132 584 1 548 6 549 5 178 1 371 52 837 44 157

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 684 181 503 1 693 1 298 395 16 982 14 738

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 884 219 665 2 486 1 912 574 17 824 15 498

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 222 29 193 882 714 168 2 504 1 968

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 37 430 2 916 34 514 37 822 16 507 21 315 256 685 204 180

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 446 154 2 292 3 516 876 2 640 12 417 6 963

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 4 276 211 4 065 5 601 1 412 4 189 25 727 18 243

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 5 832 410 5 422 5 712 1 925 3 787 46 463 38 060

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 7 492 714 6 778 7 340 2 826 4 514 72 214 61 275

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 6 191 517 5 674 4 913 2 488 2 425 48 961 41 044

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 159 57 1 102 953 544 409 7 641 6 161

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 329 71 1 258 940 452 488 7 254 5 796

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 4 824 545 4 279 4 233 2 765 1 468 23 659 18 169

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 2 014 158 1 856 2 405 1 687 718 7 639 5 748

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 143 72 1 071 1 153 786 367 3 234 1 911

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 724 7 717 1 056 746 310 1 476 810

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 19 788 1 503 18 285 20 224 8 205 12 019 137 475 108 420

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 479 87 1 392 2 093 471 1 622 6 609 3 670

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 2 380 124 2 256 3 072 672 2 400 14 217 10 161

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 3 128 217 2 911 3 118 1 045 2 073 25 947 21 277

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 4 450 383 4 067 4 291 1 577 2 714 41 081 34 365

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 3 441 245 3 196 2 720 1 308 1 412 25 716 21 227

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 636 27 609 532 314 218 4 016 3 060

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 707 41 666 598 292 306 3 589 2 662

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 360 278 2 082 2 140 1 361 779 11 272 8 560

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 773 90 683 1 031 664 367 3 517 2 607

Professional school degree ------------------------- 332 11 321 382 310 72 1 129 658

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 102 – 102 247 191 56 382 173

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 40 789 4 231 36 558 49 078 25 681 23 397 405 160 337 231

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 33 527 3 792 29 735 45 188 23 784 21 404 200 508 140 388

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 1 006 605 401 4 307 3 683 624 34 452 28 290

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 24 849 2 996 21 853 34 785 18 926 15 859 138 621 91 757

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 3 392 126 3 266 2 137 539 1 598 15 744 12 370

75 years and over --------------------------- 4 280 65 4 215 3 959 636 3 323 11 691 7 971

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 13 934 1 466 12 468 25 827 12 965 12 862 66 108 34 664

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 203 138 65 1 659 1 578 81 11 010 8 152

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 9 419 1 210 8 209 19 013 10 398 8 615 43 988 19 580

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 790 76 1 714 1 586 407 1 179 5 514 3 646

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 522 42 2 480 3 569 582 2 987 5 596 3 286

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 39 781 4 135 35 646 47 387 24 407 22 980 396 264 330 094

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 6 217 821 5 396 11 856 6 384 5 472 33 659 17 779

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 212 165 47 1 294 1 188 106 7 694 5 482

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 3 552 597 2 955 7 985 4 836 3 149 19 433 7 914

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 940 32 908 676 83 593 3 270 2 337

75 years and over ----------------------------- 1 513 27 1 486 1 901 277 1 624 3 262 2 046

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 29 715 3 325 26 390 39 159 21 488 17 671 277 161 223 634

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 498 223 1 275 1 887 999 888 17 576 13 463

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 234 13 221 324 112 212 4 132 3 581

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 006 179 827 1 239 729 510 9 451 6 571

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 4 246 141 4 105 2 206 544 1 662 24 071 20 056

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 509 52 457 299 89 210 3 698 2 979

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 132 16 116 134 51 83 1 191 972

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 184 7 177 109 17 92 1 341 1 075

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 5 108 71 5 037 4 167 661 3 506 15 080 10 954

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 742 7 1 735 1 802 334 1 468 4 708 3 325

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 707 – 707 762 204 558 1 759 1 243

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 275 – 275 147 15 132 842 522

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 3 093 80 3 013 739 300 439 37 149 34 727

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 16.7 4.5 18.0 3.3 2.5 4.3 24.7 28.6

Female civilian veterans------------------- 184 – 184 84 5 79 1 835 1 676

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .9 – 1.0 .4 – .6 1.1 1.2

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 111
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 15 611 10 240 5 371 4 714 1 810 2 904 10 897 8 430 2 467

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 154 154 – 41 41 – 113 113 –

Public school --------------------------------- 95 95 – 33 33 – 62 62 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 8 222 6 286 1 936 2 071 1 199 872 6 151 5 087 1 064

Public school --------------------------------- 7 518 5 785 1 733 1 894 1 106 788 5 624 4 679 945

College---------------------------------------- 7 235 3 800 3 435 2 602 570 2 032 4 633 3 230 1 403

Public college --------------------------------- 5 347 2 742 2 605 1 925 424 1 501 3 422 2 318 1 104

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 15 611 10 240 5 371 4 714 1 810 2 904 10 897 8 430 2 467

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 93 93 – 16 16 – 77 77 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 3 987 3 559 428 878 736 142 3 109 2 823 286

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 2 130 1 590 540 522 310 212 1 608 1 280 328

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 1 214 783 431 341 115 226 873 668 205

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 2 366 1 529 837 698 218 480 1 668 1 311 357

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 2 989 1 895 1 094 842 241 601 2 147 1 654 493

35 years and over ------------------------------- 2 832 791 2 041 1 417 174 1 243 1 415 617 798

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 8 680 6 010 2 670 2 274 971 1 303 6 406 5 039 1 367

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 2 244 1 510 734 583 270 313 1 661 1 240 421

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 2 326 1 346 980 707 192 515 1 619 1 154 465

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 536 298 238 160 9 151 376 289 87

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 52 505 17 012 35 493 24 234 2 978 21 256 28 271 14 034 14 237

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 5 454 1 728 3 726 2 136 300 1 836 3 318 1 428 1 890

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 7 484 2 223 5 261 3 064 333 2 731 4 420 1 890 2 530

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 8 403 2 873 5 530 3 411 582 2 829 4 992 2 291 2 701

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 10 939 3 389 7 550 5 346 709 4 637 5 593 2 680 2 913

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 7 917 2 411 5 506 3 999 363 3 636 3 918 2 048 1 870

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 480 401 1 079 760 65 695 720 336 384

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 1 458 459 999 799 105 694 659 354 305

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 5 490 2 009 3 481 2 852 323 2 529 2 638 1 686 952

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 891 768 1 123 849 87 762 1 042 681 361

Professional school degree ------------------------- 1 323 502 821 712 76 636 611 426 185

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 666 249 417 306 35 271 360 214 146

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 29 055 9 028 20 027 13 509 1 654 11 855 15 546 7 374 8 172

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 939 871 2 068 1 098 162 936 1 841 709 1 132

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 4 056 1 251 2 805 1 611 193 1 418 2 445 1 058 1 387

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 4 670 1 411 3 259 2 002 288 1 714 2 668 1 123 1 545

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 6 716 1 983 4 733 3 443 458 2 985 3 273 1 525 1 748

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 489 1 290 3 199 2 348 228 2 120 2 141 1 062 1 079

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 956 241 715 493 33 460 463 208 255

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 927 293 634 425 53 372 502 240 262

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 712 941 1 771 1 362 125 1 237 1 350 816 534

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 910 403 507 383 41 342 527 362 165

Professional school degree ------------------------- 471 253 218 241 50 191 230 203 27

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 209 91 118 103 23 80 106 68 38

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 67 929 28 675 39 254 28 050 5 092 22 958 39 879 23 583 16 296

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 60 120 26 752 33 368 23 275 4 510 18 765 36 845 22 242 14 603

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 6 162 5 249 913 1 305 1 002 303 4 857 4 247 610

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 46 864 20 620 26 244 17 551 3 327 14 224 29 313 17 293 12 020

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 3 374 524 2 850 2 003 136 1 867 1 371 388 983

75 years and over --------------------------- 3 720 359 3 361 2 416 45 2 371 1 304 314 990

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 31 444 16 603 14 841 9 830 2 651 7 179 21 614 13 952 7 662

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 2 858 2 708 150 579 530 49 2 279 2 178 101

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 24 408 13 242 11 166 7 055 2 027 5 028 17 353 11 215 6 138

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 868 391 1 477 904 77 827 964 314 650

75 years and over --------------------------- 2 310 262 2 048 1 292 17 1 275 1 018 245 773

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 66 170 28 019 38 151 27 266 5 011 22 255 38 904 23 008 15 896

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 15 880 9 487 6 393 4 645 1 625 3 020 11 235 7 862 3 373

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 2 212 2 048 164 478 428 50 1 734 1 620 114

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 11 519 7 178 4 341 3 011 1 151 1 860 8 508 6 027 2 481

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 933 165 768 453 31 422 480 134 346

75 years and over ----------------------------- 1 216 96 1 120 703 15 688 513 81 432

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 53 527 23 073 30 454 20 997 3 934 17 063 32 530 19 139 13 391

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 4 113 1 667 2 446 1 712 347 1 365 2 401 1 320 1 081

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 551 150 401 258 25 233 293 125 168

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 2 880 1 295 1 585 1 097 256 841 1 783 1 039 744

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 4 015 582 3 433 2 577 172 2 405 1 438 410 1 028

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 719 130 589 418 61 357 301 69 232

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 219 44 175 89 13 76 130 31 99

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 266 53 213 172 33 139 94 20 74

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 4 126 389 3 737 2 703 51 2 652 1 423 338 1 085

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 383 176 1 207 793 25 768 590 151 439

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 516 71 445 289 15 274 227 56 171

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 320 35 285 161 – 161 159 35 124

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 2 422 250 2 172 1 838 49 1 789 584 201 383

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 8.4 2.1 13.0 15.5 2.5 18.1 3.4 2.0 5.6

Female civilian veterans------------------- 159 61 98 116 33 83 43 28 15

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .5 .5 .5 .8 1.5 .7 .2 .3 .2

112 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 30 208 29 916 292 258 34

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 1 685 1 652 33 33 –

Public school --------------------------------- 1 278 1 259 19 19 –

Elementary or high school-------------------------- 23 330 23 147 183 174 9

Public school --------------------------------- 21 332 21 184 148 139 9

College---------------------------------------- 5 193 5 117 76 51 25

Public college --------------------------------- 4 452 4 381 71 46 25

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 30 208 29 916 292 258 34

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 853 827 26 26 –

5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 18 044 17 904 140 140 –

15 to 17 years --------------------------------- 4 723 4 682 41 41 –

18 and 19 years -------------------------------- 2 006 1 981 25 25 –

20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 1 776 1 765 11 – 11

25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 1 449 1 418 31 15 16

35 years and over ------------------------------- 1 357 1 339 18 11 7

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 9 490 9 392 98 48 50

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 3 209 3 173 36 22 14

Some college or associate degree -------------------- 3 021 2 989 32 20 12

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 241 235 6 – 6

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 49 346 48 575 771 209 562

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 2 168 2 117 51 28 23

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 6 303 6 205 98 19 79

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 10 395 10 249 146 27 119

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 16 523 16 240 283 50 233

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 8 016 7 939 77 39 38

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 1 329 1 323 6 – 6

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 791 763 28 – 28

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 2 334 2 262 72 42 30

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 1 120 1 114 6 – 6

Professional school degree ------------------------- 225 221 4 4 –

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 142 142 –– –

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 26 880 26 491 389 104 285

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 1 109 1 080 29 8 21

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 3 567 3 519 48 9 39

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 5 667 5 571 96 27 69

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 9 542 9 404 138 18 120

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 4 259 4 218 41 24 17

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 674 668 6 – 6

Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 361 354 7 – 7

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 1 076 1 056 20 14 6

Master’s degree--------------------------------- 504 504 –– –

Professional school degree ------------------------- 84 80 4 4 –

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- 37 37 –– –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 83 469 82 400 1 069 457 612

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 49 958 49 005 953 433 520

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 10 086 9 892 194 194 –

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 31 973 31 320 653 229 424

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 4 899 4 859 40 3 37

75 years and over --------------------------- 3 000 2 934 66 7 59

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 12 888 12 434 454 275 179

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 3 062 2 939 123 123 –

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 6 699 6 381 318 152 166

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 1 614 1 614 –– –

75 years and over --------------------------- 1 513 1 500 13 – 13

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 82 697 81 639 1 058 457 601

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 6 651 6 454 197 130 67

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- 1 872 1 818 54 54 –

18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 2 839 2 696 143 76 67

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- 1 021 1 021 –– –

75 years and over ----------------------------- 919 919 –– –

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 52 351 51 629 722 267 455

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 3 103 3 003 100 51 49

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 774 752 22 7 15

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 1 702 1 644 58 24 34

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 5 691 5 611 80 3 77

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 779 765 14 – 14

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 356 353 3 – 3

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 200 189 11 – 11

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 3 352 3 270 82 7 75

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 1 146 1 121 25 – 25

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 487 487 –– –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 81 69 12 – 12

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 8 103 8 033 70 3 67

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 28.3 28.5 15.8 2.3 21.3

Female civilian veterans------------------- 209 209 –– – Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- .6 .6 –– –

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 113
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Table 3. Social Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 78 53 25 214 205 9

Preprimary school-------------------------------- 12 12 – 21 21 – Public school --------------------------------- 12 12 – 7 7 – Elementary or high school-------------------------- 41 41 – 142 133 9 Public school --------------------------------- 41 41 – 107 98 9

College---------------------------------------- 25 – 25 51 51 – Public college --------------------------------- 25 – 25 46 46 – Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school --- 78 53 25 214 205 9

3 and 4 years ---------------------------------- 12 12 – 14 14 – 5 to 14 years ---------------------------------- 41 41 – 99 99 – 15 to 17 years --------------------------------- – – – 41 41 – 18 and 19 years -------------------------------- – – – 25 25 – 20 to 24 years --------------------------------- 11 – 11 –– – 25 to 34 years --------------------------------- 7 – 7 24 15 9

35 years and over ------------------------------- 7 – 7 11 11 –

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Persons 18 to 24 years------------------- 34 11 23 64 37 27

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 10 5 5 26 17 9

Some college or associate degree -------------------- – – – 32 20 12

Bachelor’s degree or higher ------------------------ 6 – 6 –– –

Persons 25 years and over ---------------- 417 56 361 354 153 201

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 24 19 5 27 9 18

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 58 13 45 40 6 34

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 73 7 66 73 20 53

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 173 17 156 110 33 77

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 28 – 28 49 39 10

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 6 – 6 –– – Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 19 – 19 9 – 9

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 30 – 30 42 42 – Master’s degree--------------------------------- 6 – 6 –– – Professional school degree ------------------------- – – – 4 4 – Doctorate degree -------------------------------- – –––– –

Females 25 years and over ---------------- 182 25 157 207 79 128

Less than 5th grade ------------------------------ 11 8 3 18 – 18

5th to 8th grade -------------------------------- 21 3 18 27 6 21

9th to 12th grade, no diploma --------------------- 42 7 35 54 20 34

High school graduate (includes equivalency) ------------ 82 7 75 56 11 45

Some college, no degree -------------------------- 7 – 7 34 24 10

Associate degree, occupational program --------------- 6 – 6 –– – Associate degree, academic program ----------------- 7 – 7 –– –

Bachelor’s degree-------------------------------- 6 – 6 14 14 –

Master’s degree--------------------------------- – –––– –

Professional school degree ------------------------- – – – 4 4 –

Doctorate degree -------------------------------- – –––– –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Persons 5 years and over ----------------- 493 109 384 576 348 228

Speak a language other than English ----------------- 410 97 313 543 336 207

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 42 42 – 152 152 –

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 285 52 233 368 177 191

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- 34 3 31 6 – 6

75 years and over --------------------------- 49 – 49 17 7 10

Do not speak English " very well" ------------------ 152 54 98 302 221 81

5 to 17 years ------------------------------ 30 30 – 93 93 –

18 to 64 years ----------------------------- 109 24 85 209 128 81

65 to 74 years ----------------------------- – –––– –

75 years and over --------------------------- 13 – 13 –– –

ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN HOUSEHOLD

Persons 5 years and over in households ------ 482 109 373 576 348 228

In linguistically isolated households ------------------- 27 8 19 170 122 48

5 to 17 years -------------------------------- – – – 54 54 – 18 to 64 years ------------------------------- 27 8 19 116 68 48

65 to 74 years ------------------------------- – –––– – 75 years and over ----------------------------- – –––– –

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN

NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS

Persons 16 to 64 years------------------- 311 65 246 411 202 209

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 73 31 42 27 20 7

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- 15 – 15 7 7 –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 51 24 27 7 – 7

Persons 65 to 74 years------------------- 71 3 68 9 – 9

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 11 – 11 3 – 3

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- – – – 3 – 3

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 11 – 11 –– –

Persons 75 years and over ---------------- 65 – 65 17 7 10

With a mobility or self-care limitation----------------- 15 – 15 10 – 10

With a mobility limitation ---------------------- – –––– –

With a self-care limitation --------------------- 12 – 12 –– –

VETERAN STATUS

Male civilian veterans -------------------- 60 3 57 10 – 10

Percent of civilian males 16 years and over ------------ 23.3 7.9 25.9 5.4 – 10.6

Female civilian veterans------------------- – –––– –

Percent of civilian females 16 years and over----------- – –––– –

114 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 191 829 271 173 726 170 18 103 101 7 169 027 10 934 074 7 743 916 1 052 578 6 691 338

In labor force ----------------------------------- 125 182 378 113 546 138 11 636 240 4 865 435 6 770 805 4 751 252 790 542 3 960 710

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 65.3 65.4 64.3 67.9 61.9 61.4 75.1 59.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 1 708 928 1 637 239 71 689 23 877 47 812 45 167 7 093 38 074

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 123 473 450 111 908 899 11 564 551 4 841 558 6 722 993 4 706 085 783 449 3 922 636

Employed ---------------------------------- 115 681 202 105 016 223 10 664 979 4 374 927 6 290 052 4 451 023 724 527 3 726 496

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 89 428 871 80 871 007 8 557 864 3 478 798 5 079 066 3 613 122 592 812 3 020 310

Unemployed -------------------------------- 7 792 248 6 892 676 899 572 466 631 432 941 255 062 58 922 196 140

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.3 6.2 7.8 9.6 6.4 5.4 7.5 5.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 66 646 893 60 180 032 6 466 861 2 303 592 4 163 269 2 992 664 262 036 2 730 628

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 3 232 910 2 993 284 239 626 50 460 189 166 156 176 9 103 147 073

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 99 803 358 90 512 977 9 290 381 3 396 929 5 893 452 4 154 399 495 116 3 659 283

In labor force ----------------------------------- 56 672 949 51 814 422 4 858 527 1 843 310 3 015 217 2 140 317 319 373 1 820 944

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 56.8 57.2 52.3 54.3 51.2 51.5 64.5 49.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 185 700 177 704 7 996 2 856 5 140 4 819 976 3 843

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 56 487 249 51 636 718 4 850 531 1 840 454 3 010 077 2 135 498 318 397 1 817 101

Employed ---------------------------------- 52 976 623 48 545 643 4 430 980 1 626 618 2 804 362 2 013 465 292 272 1 721 193

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 36 418 960 33 204 396 3 214 564 1 177 573 2 036 991 1 481 534 220 544 1 260 990

Unemployed -------------------------------- 3 510 626 3 091 075 419 551 213 836 205 715 122 033 26 125 95 908

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.2 6.0 8.6 11.6 6.8 5.7 8.2 5.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 43 130 409 38 698 555 4 431 854 1 553 619 2 878 235 2 014 082 175 743 1 838 339

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 1 487 110 1 372 123 114 987 7 279 107 708 98 347 1 967 96 380

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 115 681 202 105 016 223 10 664 979 4 374 927 6 290 052 4 451 023 724 527 3 726 496

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 30 533 582 28 169 238 2 364 344 745 710 1 618 634 1 284 329 130 215 1 154 114

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 16 305 666 14 995 291 1 310 375 431 360 879 015 716 402 72 927 643 475

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 36 718 398 34 016 202 2 702 196 980 252 1 721 944 1 315 454 195 686 1 119 768

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 18 826 477 17 547 113 1 279 364 434 546 844 818 640 717 92 433 548 284

Service occupations ------------------------------ 15 295 917 13 363 601 1 932 316 973 443 958 873 649 827 144 835 504 992

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 2 839 010 2 435 764 403 246 216 088 187 158 92 109 28 767 63 342

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 13 097 963 11 819 940 1 278 023 514 596 763 427 497 303 85 247 412 056

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 17 196 332 15 211 478 1 984 854 944 838 1 040 016 612 001 139 777 472 224

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 7 904 197 6 759 952 1 144 245 534 156 610 089 359 320 80 361 278 959

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 4 729 001 4 404 027 324 974 135 445 189 529 113 025 21 421 91 604

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 4 563 134 4 047 499 515 635 275 237 240 398 139 656 37 995 101 661

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 52 976 623 48 545 643 4 430 980 1 626 618 2 804 362 2 013 465 292 272 1 721 193

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 14 752 659 13 779 183 973 476 275 713 697 763 546 733 54 201 492 532

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 8 759 496 8 179 462 580 034 174 583 405 451 322 261 31 327 290 934

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 23 120 191 21 580 913 1 539 278 498 261 1 041 017 786 916 107 158 679 758

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 14 569 944 13 675 369 894 575 269 075 625 500 471 555 61 078 410 477

Service occupations ------------------------------ 8 929 509 7 901 103 1 028 406 473 770 554 636 366 141 70 169 295 972

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 449 506 391 100 58 406 27 600 30 806 14 983 3 930 11 053

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 235 327 1 052 893 182 434 68 665 113 769 79 277 13 784 65 493

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 4 489 431 3 840 451 648 980 282 609 366 371 219 415 43 030 176 385

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 3 100 856 2 575 306 525 550 228 029 297 521 178 129 34 810 143 319

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 473 421 455 014 18 407 6 067 12 340 7 886 1 041 6 845

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 915 154 810 131 105 023 48 513 56 510 33 400 7 179 26 221

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 115 681 202 105 016 223 10 664 979 4 374 927 6 290 052 4 451 023 724 527 3 726 496

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 3 115 372 2 694 047 421 325 221 827 199 498 98 278 29 322 68 956

Mining ---------------------------------------- 723 423 695 476 27 947 9 454 18 493 12 293 1 586 10 707

Construction ------------------------------------ 7 214 763 6 534 257 680 506 311 387 369 119 232 912 44 134 188 778

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 20 462 078 18 242 496 2 219 582 909 353 1 310 229 874 675 155 166 719 509

Durable goods -------------------------------- 12 408 844 11 101 912 1 306 932 514 138 792 794 548 258 95 612 452 646

Transportation ---------------------------------- 5 108 003 4 694 936 413 067 147 393 265 674 196 054 30 289 165 765

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 3 097 059 2 944 291 152 768 41 156 111 612 86 285 8 364 77 921

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 5 071 026 4 591 844 479 182 202 418 276 764 187 535 31 081 156 454

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 19 485 666 17 560 660 1 925 006 894 204 1 030 802 737 922 146 927 590 995

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 7 984 870 7 332 018 652 852 206 324 446 528 343 685 45 251 298 434

Business and repair services ------------------------ 5 577 462 4 969 706 607 756 280 915 326 841 214 787 40 692 174 095

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 5 305 156 4 544 554 760 602 364 605 395 997 267 342 55 230 212 112

Professional and related services -------------------- 26 998 247 24 924 844 2 073 403 722 291 1 351 112 1 032 833 119 473 913 360

Health services -------------------------------- 9 682 684 8 780 169 902 515 290 308 612 207 473 054 59 431 413 623

Educational services ---------------------------- 9 633 503 9 024 523 608 980 232 960 376 020 283 901 27 868 256 033

Public administration------------------------------ 5 538 077 5 287 094 250 983 63 600 187 383 166 422 17 012 149 410

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 115 681 202 105 016 223 10 664 979 4 374 927 6 290 052 4 451 023 724 527 3 726 496

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 89 541 393 80 706 559 8 834 834 3 800 080 5 034 754 3 479 529 612 380 2 867 149

Local government workers ------------------------- 8 244 755 7 767 628 477 127 127 834 349 293 277 060 31 295 245 765

State government workers ------------------------- 5 381 445 5 043 825 337 620 134 729 202 891 160 745 19 158 141 587

Federal government workers ------------------------ 3 940 900 3 712 271 228 629 63 710 164 919 155 430 18 582 136 848

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 8 067 483 7 339 148 728 335 224 597 503 738 353 063 39 325 313 738

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 505 226 446 792 58 434 23 977 34 457 25 196 3 787 21 409

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 52 976 623 48 545 643 4 430 980 1 626 618 2 804 362 2 013 465 292 272 1 721 193

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 40 693 002 37 068 256 3 624 746 1 389 777 2 234 969 1 569 934 242 706 1 327 228

Local government workers ------------------------- 4 617 771 4 356 605 261 166 62 841 198 325 154 197 15 456 138 741

State government workers ------------------------- 3 002 677 2 841 958 160 719 53 965 106 754 84 430 9 536 74 894

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 663 488 1 564 793 98 695 26 918 71 777 66 628 8 865 57 763

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 2 708 708 2 455 798 252 910 81 363 171 547 122 561 13 684 108 877

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 290 977 258 233 32 744 11 754 20 990 15 715 2 025 13 690

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 65 049 428 59 160 923 5 888 505 1 830 152 4 058 353 2 865 866 327 794 2 538 072

No workers ------------------------------------ 8 477 151 7 797 065 680 086 169 316 510 770 397 602 20 090 377 512

1 worker -------------------------------------- 18 243 077 16 501 400 1 741 677 592 551 1 149 126 792 239 96 381 695 858

2 workers ------------------------------------- 29 637 580 27 261 631 2 375 949 763 602 1 612 347 1 146 294 150 199 996 095

3 or more workers------------------------------- 8 691 620 7 600 827 1 090 793 304 683 786 110 529 731 61 124 468 607

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 115
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 10 359 185 6 116 449 4 242 736 176 803 369 165 707 146 11 096 223 3 941 697 7 154 526

In labor force ----------------------------------- 6 884 988 4 074 893 2 810 095 115 043 308 108 288 911 6 754 397 2 556 236 4 198 161

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 66.5 66.6 66.2 65.1 65.3 60.9 64.9 58.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 26 522 16 784 9 738 1 591 581 1 539 477 52 104 17 571 34 533

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 6 858 466 4 058 109 2 800 357 113 451 727 106 749 434 6 702 293 2 538 665 4 163 628

Employed ---------------------------------- 6 213 956 3 650 400 2 563 556 106 699 686 100 391 344 6 308 342 2 343 218 3 965 124

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 4 944 742 2 885 986 2 058 756 82 350 379 77 334 435 5 015 944 1 836 020 3 179 924

Unemployed -------------------------------- 644 510 407 709 236 801 6 752 041 6 358 090 393 951 195 447 198 504

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.4 10.0 8.5 6.0 6.0 5.9 7.7 4.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 3 474 197 2 041 556 1 432 641 61 760 061 57 418 235 4 341 826 1 385 461 2 956 365

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 83 450 41 357 42 093 2 992 338 2 831 525 160 813 14 613 146 200

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 5 135 982 2 901 813 2 234 169 92 393 242 86 427 250 5 965 992 1 972 669 3 993 323

In labor force ----------------------------------- 2 718 210 1 523 937 1 194 273 52 527 263 49 477 651 3 049 612 1 074 200 1 975 412

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 52.9 52.5 53.5 56.9 57.2 51.1 54.5 49.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 3 177 1 880 1 297 173 557 167 705 5 852 1 964 3 888

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 2 715 033 1 522 057 1 192 976 52 353 706 49 309 946 3 043 760 1 072 236 1 971 524

Employed ---------------------------------- 2 417 515 1 334 346 1 083 169 49 307 437 46 450 276 2 857 161 979 946 1 877 215

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 733 030 957 029 776 001 33 813 528 31 749 708 2 063 820 710 109 1 353 711

Unemployed -------------------------------- 297 518 187 711 109 807 3 046 269 2 859 670 186 599 92 290 94 309

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.0 12.3 9.2 5.8 5.8 6.1 8.6 4.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 417 772 1 377 876 1 039 896 39 865 979 36 949 599 2 916 380 898 469 2 017 911

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 16 640 5 312 11 328 1 447 923 1 345 265 102 658 4 263 98 395

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 213 956 3 650 400 2 563 556 106 699 686 100 391 344 6 308 342 2 343 218 3 965 124

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 080 015 615 495 464 520 29 271 404 27 352 598 1 918 806 621 160 1 297 646

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 593 973 358 433 235 540 15 671 181 14 578 188 1 092 993 370 170 722 823

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 386 742 784 566 602 176 34 396 480 32 480 008 1 916 472 701 863 1 214 609

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 638 647 342 113 296 534 17 534 493 16 660 617 873 876 302 165 571 711

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 282 489 828 608 453 881 13 575 925 12 591 802 984 123 439 091 545 032

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 311 137 187 321 123 816 2 392 877 2 326 414 66 463 24 443 42 020

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 780 720 429 349 351 371 11 920 410 11 275 690 644 720 223 010 421 710

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 372 853 805 061 567 792 15 142 590 14 364 832 777 758 333 651 444 107

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 784 925 453 795 331 130 6 857 010 6 390 503 466 507 199 615 266 892

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 211 949 114 024 97 925 4 327 528 4 184 369 143 159 58 033 85 126

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 375 979 237 242 138 737 3 958 052 3 789 960 168 092 76 003 92 089

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 417 515 1 334 346 1 083 169 49 307 437 46 450 276 2 857 161 979 946 1 877 215

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 426 743 221 512 205 231 14 128 732 13 346 630 782 102 228 998 553 104

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 257 773 143 256 114 517 8 414 289 7 940 071 474 218 148 434 325 784

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 752 362 391 103 361 259 21 685 544 20 588 405 1 097 139 357 247 739 892

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 423 020 207 997 215 023 13 650 427 13 024 166 626 261 193 842 432 419

Service occupations ------------------------------ 662 265 403 601 258 664 8 066 280 7 502 868 563 412 232 757 330 655

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 43 423 23 670 19 753 389 759 375 447 14 312 5 275 9 037

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 103 157 54 881 48 276 1 106 535 997 349 109 186 39 472 69 714

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 429 565 239 579 189 986 3 930 587 3 639 577 291 010 116 197 174 813

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 347 421 193 219 154 202 2 676 041 2 437 654 238 387 96 191 142 196

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 10 521 5 026 5 495 446 733 437 067 9 666 2 632 7 034

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 71 623 41 334 30 289 807 813 764 856 42 957 17 374 25 583

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 213 956 3 650 400 2 563 556 106 699 686 100 391 344 6 308 342 2 343 218 3 965 124

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 323 047 192 505 130 542 2 653 301 2 580 171 73 130 25 311 47 819

Mining ---------------------------------------- 15 654 7 868 7 786 675 731 661 530 14 201 5 026 9 175

Construction ------------------------------------ 447 594 267 253 180 341 6 547 998 6 248 909 299 089 102 954 196 135

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 1 344 907 754 187 590 720 18 668 448 17 495 606 1 172 842 434 895 737 947

Durable goods -------------------------------- 758 674 418 526 340 148 11 384 975 10 650 870 734 105 266 690 467 415

Transportation ---------------------------------- 217 013 117 104 99 909 4 728 000 4 467 969 260 031 93 149 166 882

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 66 483 32 792 33 691 2 918 053 2 813 011 105 042 27 570 77 472

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 291 647 171 337 120 310 4 656 117 4 394 317 261 800 104 210 157 590

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 1 187 084 747 277 439 807 17 857 887 16 694 359 1 163 528 479 650 683 878

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 309 167 161 073 148 094 7 525 729 7 043 820 481 909 154 558 327 351

Business and repair services ------------------------ 392 969 240 223 152 746 5 050 677 4 730 316 320 361 134 720 185 641

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 493 260 309 375 183 885 4 702 771 4 300 179 402 592 171 466 231 126

Professional and related services -------------------- 1 040 570 602 818 437 752 25 517 837 23 950 260 1 567 577 561 047 1 006 530

Health services -------------------------------- 429 461 230 877 198 584 9 117 045 8 425 827 691 218 223 527 467 691

Educational services ---------------------------- 325 079 205 092 119 987 9 118 497 8 660 310 458 187 191 379 266 808

Public administration------------------------------ 84 561 46 588 37 973 5 197 137 5 010 897 186 240 48 662 137 578

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 213 956 3 650 400 2 563 556 106 699 686 100 391 344 6 308 342 2 343 218 3 965 124

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 5 355 305 3 187 700 2 167 605 82 142 792 77 132 280 5 010 512 1 939 195 3 071 317

Local government workers ------------------------- 200 067 96 539 103 528 7 667 025 7 355 557 311 468 86 110 225 358

State government workers ------------------------- 176 875 115 571 61 304 5 082 156 4 818 867 263 289 111 800 151 489

Federal government workers ------------------------ 73 199 45 128 28 071 3 688 052 3 509 389 178 663 50 826 127 837

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 375 272 185 272 190 000 7 646 285 7 142 499 503 786 140 254 363 532

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 33 238 20 190 13 048 473 376 432 752 40 624 15 033 25 591

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 417 515 1 334 346 1 083 169 49 307 437 46 450 276 2 857 161 979 946 1 877 215

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 2 054 812 1 147 071 907 741 37 762 069 35 478 219 2 283 850 812 654 1 471 196

Local government workers ------------------------- 106 969 47 385 59 584 4 311 559 4 139 044 172 515 43 883 128 632

State government workers ------------------------- 76 289 44 429 31 860 2 832 279 2 711 922 120 357 43 156 77 201

Federal government workers ------------------------ 32 067 18 053 14 014 1 560 115 1 483 005 77 110 21 625 55 485

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 130 349 67 679 62 670 2 565 202 2 387 044 178 158 49 943 128 215

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 17 029 9 729 7 300 276 213 251 042 25 171 8 685 16 486

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 639 1 502 358 1 520 281 60 273 353 56 657 880 3 615 473 1 068 507 2 546 966

No workers ------------------------------------ 282 484 149 226 133 258 7 943 463 7 449 735 493 728 116 409 377 319

1 worker -------------------------------------- 949 438 496 170 453 268 16 750 741 15 719 636 1 031 105 341 960 689 145

2 workers ------------------------------------- 1 229 655 613 403 616 252 27 723 041 26 228 061 1 494 980 464 880 1 030 100

3 or more workers------------------------------- 561 062 243 559 317 503 7 856 108 7 260 448 595 660 145 258 450 402

116 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 5 799 822 661 355 5 138 467 5 296 401 3 280 342 2 016 059 15 025 902 8 019 024

In labor force ----------------------------------- 3 381 296 497 056 2 884 240 3 373 101 2 059 180 1 313 921 10 139 070 5 257 227

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 58.3 75.2 56.1 63.7 62.8 65.2 67.5 65.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 34 420 5 476 28 944 17 684 12 095 5 589 117 347 97 762

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 3 346 876 491 580 2 855 296 3 355 417 2 047 085 1 308 332 10 021 723 5 159 465

Employed ---------------------------------- 3 197 006 461 903 2 735 103 3 111 336 1 881 315 1 230 021 8 981 516 4 624 879

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 2 576 871 378 014 2 198 857 2 439 073 1 458 006 981 067 7 078 492 3 536 572

Unemployed -------------------------------- 149 870 29 677 120 193 244 081 165 770 78 311 1 040 207 534 586

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 4.5 6.0 4.2 7.3 8.1 6.0 10.4 10.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 418 526 164 299 2 254 227 1 923 300 1 221 162 702 138 4 886 832 2 761 797

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 131 915 3 733 128 182 28 898 10 880 18 018 240 572 161 759

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 3 186 038 328 938 2 857 100 2 779 954 1 643 731 1 136 223 7 410 116 4 085 727

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 568 891 220 766 1 348 125 1 480 721 853 434 627 287 4 145 686 2 336 771

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 49.2 67.1 47.2 53.3 51.9 55.2 55.9 57.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 3 772 690 3 082 2 080 1 274 806 12 143 9 999

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 565 119 220 076 1 345 043 1 478 641 852 160 626 481 4 133 543 2 326 772

Employed ---------------------------------- 1 494 215 206 599 1 287 616 1 362 946 773 347 589 599 3 669 186 2 095 367

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 089 646 157 981 931 665 974 174 552 128 422 046 2 605 432 1 454 688

Unemployed -------------------------------- 70 904 13 477 57 427 115 695 78 813 36 882 464 357 231 405

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 4.5 6.1 4.3 7.8 9.2 5.9 11.2 9.9

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 617 147 108 172 1 508 975 1 299 233 790 297 508 936 3 264 430 1 748 956

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 91 990 1 426 90 564 10 668 2 837 7 831 39 187 26 858

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 197 006 461 903 2 735 103 3 111 336 1 881 315 1 230 021 8 981 516 4 624 879

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 058 426 110 426 948 000 860 380 510 734 349 646 1 262 178 816 640

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 599 240 63 060 536 180 493 753 307 110 186 643 634 485 417 103

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 004 206 154 198 850 008 912 266 547 665 364 601 2 321 918 1 536 194

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 471 064 71 690 399 374 402 812 230 475 172 337 1 291 984 886 496

Service occupations ------------------------------ 431 359 81 045 350 314 552 764 358 046 194 718 1 719 992 771 799

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 29 511 4 228 25 283 36 952 20 215 16 737 446 133 109 350

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 330 548 47 777 282 771 314 172 175 233 138 939 1 177 553 544 250

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 342 956 64 229 278 727 434 802 269 422 165 380 2 053 742 846 646

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 209 762 39 989 169 773 256 745 159 626 97 119 1 047 187 369 449

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 64 107 10 972 53 135 79 052 47 061 31 991 401 473 219 658

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 69 087 13 268 55 819 99 005 62 735 36 270 605 082 257 539

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 494 215 206 599 1 287 616 1 362 946 773 347 589 599 3 669 186 2 095 367

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 443 445 46 339 397 106 338 657 182 659 155 998 623 927 432 553

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 263 023 26 885 236 138 211 195 121 549 89 646 345 207 239 391

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 599 482 84 594 514 888 497 657 272 653 225 004 1 434 647 992 508

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 348 231 47 935 300 296 278 030 145 907 132 123 919 517 651 203

Service occupations ------------------------------ 252 125 42 118 210 007 311 287 190 639 120 648 863 229 398 235

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 6 417 856 5 561 7 895 4 419 3 476 59 747 15 653

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 57 434 9 774 47 660 51 752 29 698 22 054 128 792 55 544

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 135 312 22 918 112 394 155 698 93 279 62 419 558 844 200 874

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 110 904 19 265 91 639 127 483 76 926 50 557 424 815 137 652

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 5 188 542 4 646 4 478 2 090 2 388 26 688 17 947

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 19 220 3 111 16 109 23 737 14 263 9 474 107 341 45 275

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 197 006 461 903 2 735 103 3 111 336 1 881 315 1 230 021 8 981 516 4 624 879

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 33 546 4 322 29 224 39 584 20 989 18 595 462 071 113 876

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 852 678 6 174 7 349 4 348 3 001 47 692 33 946

Construction ------------------------------------ 145 556 18 126 127 430 153 533 84 828 68 705 666 765 285 348

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 604 224 94 405 509 819 568 618 340 490 228 128 1 793 630 746 890

Durable goods -------------------------------- 393 524 62 332 331 192 340 581 204 358 136 223 1 023 869 451 042

Transportation ---------------------------------- 137 810 22 512 115 298 122 221 70 637 51 584 380 003 226 967

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 64 231 6 357 57 874 40 811 21 213 19 598 179 006 131 280

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 124 685 18 743 105 942 137 115 85 467 51 648 414 909 197 527

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 548 968 94 295 454 673 614 560 385 355 229 205 1 627 779 866 301

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 266 235 37 046 229 189 215 674 117 512 98 162 459 141 288 198

Business and repair services ------------------------ 143 755 24 164 119 591 176 606 110 556 66 050 526 785 239 390

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 183 764 32 380 151 384 218 828 139 086 79 742 602 385 244 375

Professional and related services -------------------- 809 684 95 109 714 575 757 893 465 938 291 955 1 480 410 974 584

Health services -------------------------------- 379 084 48 075 331 009 312 134 175 452 136 682 565 639 354 342

Educational services ---------------------------- 212 560 21 758 190 802 245 627 169 621 76 006 515 006 364 213

Public administration------------------------------ 127 696 13 766 113 930 58 544 34 896 23 648 340 940 276 197

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 197 006 461 903 2 735 103 3 111 336 1 881 315 1 230 021 8 981 516 4 624 879

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 2 447 172 375 083 2 072 089 2 563 340 1 564 112 999 228 7 398 601 3 574 279

Local government workers ------------------------- 194 839 22 998 171 841 116 629 63 112 53 517 577 730 412 071

State government workers ------------------------- 125 469 15 370 110 099 137 820 96 430 41 390 299 289 224 958

Federal government workers ------------------------ 126 510 16 049 110 461 52 153 34 777 17 376 252 848 202 882

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 282 404 29 622 252 782 221 382 110 632 110 750 421 198 196 649

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 20 612 2 781 17 831 20 012 12 252 7 760 31 850 14 040

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 494 215 206 599 1 287 616 1 362 946 773 347 589 599 3 669 186 2 095 367

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 154 961 167 642 987 319 1 128 889 645 012 483 877 2 930 933 1 590 037

Local government workers ------------------------- 108 177 11 483 96 694 64 338 32 400 31 938 306 212 217 561

State government workers ------------------------- 64 345 7 600 56 745 56 012 35 556 20 456 170 398 130 036

Federal government workers ------------------------ 54 092 7 571 46 521 23 018 14 054 8 964 103 373 81 788

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 99 477 10 620 88 857 78 681 39 323 39 358 143 506 68 754

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 13 163 1 683 11 480 12 008 7 002 5 006 14 764 7 191

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 098 211 210 902 1 887 309 1 517 262 857 605 659 657 4 776 075 2 503 043

No workers ------------------------------------ 329 577 12 195 317 382 164 151 104 214 59 937 533 688 347 330

1 worker -------------------------------------- 558 547 56 662 501 885 472 558 285 298 187 260 1 492 336 781 764

2 workers ------------------------------------- 838 675 103 741 734 934 656 305 361 139 295 166 1 914 539 1 033 570

3 or more workers------------------------------- 371 412 38 304 333 108 224 248 106 954 117 294 835 512 340 379

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 117
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 7 006 878 3 227 330 3 779 548 1 944 094 391 223 1 552 871 5 062 784 2 836 107 2 226 677

In labor force ----------------------------------- 4 881 843 2 309 199 2 572 644 1 369 956 293 486 1 076 470 3 511 887 2 015 713 1 496 174

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 69.7 71.6 68.1 70.5 75.0 69.3 69.4 71.1 67.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 19 585 6 306 13 279 10 747 1 617 9 130 8 838 4 689 4 149

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 4 862 258 2 302 893 2 559 365 1 359 209 291 869 1 067 340 3 503 049 2 011 024 1 492 025

Employed ---------------------------------- 4 356 637 2 031 709 2 324 928 1 254 017 262 624 991 393 3 102 620 1 769 085 1 333 535

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 3 541 920 1 642 778 1 899 142 1 036 251 214 798 821 453 2 505 669 1 427 980 1 077 689

Unemployed -------------------------------- 505 621 271 184 234 437 105 192 29 245 75 947 400 429 241 939 158 490

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.4 11.8 9.2 7.7 10.0 7.1 11.4 12.0 10.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 125 035 918 131 1 206 904 574 138 97 737 476 401 1 550 897 820 394 730 503

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 78 813 35 847 42 966 24 261 5 370 18 891 54 552 30 477 24 075

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 3 324 389 1 424 260 1 900 129 968 361 166 178 802 183 2 356 028 1 258 082 1 097 946

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 808 915 769 110 1 039 805 571 426 98 607 472 819 1 237 489 670 503 566 986

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 54.4 54.0 54.7 59.0 59.3 58.9 52.5 53.3 51.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 2 144 892 1 252 1 047 286 761 1 097 606 491

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 806 771 768 218 1 038 553 570 379 98 321 472 058 1 236 392 669 897 566 495

Employed ---------------------------------- 1 573 819 646 672 927 147 519 250 85 673 433 577 1 054 569 560 999 493 570

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 150 744 467 464 683 280 391 888 62 563 329 325 758 856 404 901 353 955

Unemployed -------------------------------- 232 952 121 546 111 406 51 129 12 648 38 481 181 823 108 898 72 925

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 12.9 15.8 10.7 9.0 12.9 8.2 14.7 16.3 12.9

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 515 474 655 150 860 324 396 935 67 571 329 364 1 118 539 587 579 530 960

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 12 329 3 016 9 313 6 357 541 5 816 5 972 2 475 3 497

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 4 356 637 2 031 709 2 324 928 1 254 017 262 624 991 393 3 102 620 1 769 085 1 333 535

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 445 538 124 550 320 988 225 903 19 789 206 114 219 635 104 761 114 874

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 217 382 61 190 156 192 117 162 9 867 107 295 100 220 51 323 48 897

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 785 724 278 389 507 335 311 248 41 488 269 760 474 476 236 901 237 575

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 405 488 132 381 273 107 169 653 20 743 148 910 235 835 111 638 124 197

Service occupations ------------------------------ 948 193 534 352 413 841 218 468 63 790 154 678 729 725 470 562 259 163

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 336 783 191 645 145 138 62 598 24 539 38 059 274 185 167 106 107 079

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 633 303 291 586 341 717 166 755 37 470 129 285 466 548 254 116 212 432

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 207 096 611 187 595 909 269 045 75 548 193 497 938 051 535 639 402 412

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 677 738 334 541 343 197 149 558 40 372 109 186 528 180 294 169 234 011

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 181 815 77 412 104 403 48 918 10 449 38 469 132 897 66 963 65 934

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 347 543 199 234 148 309 70 569 24 727 45 842 276 974 174 507 102 467

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 573 819 646 672 927 147 519 250 85 673 433 577 1 054 569 560 999 493 570

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 191 374 46 715 144 659 103 288 7 862 95 426 88 086 38 853 49 233

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 105 816 26 149 79 667 59 238 4 442 54 796 46 578 21 707 24 871

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 442 139 141 014 301 125 187 434 22 564 164 870 254 705 118 450 136 255

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 268 314 75 233 193 081 123 324 13 143 110 181 144 990 62 090 82 900

Service occupations ------------------------------ 464 994 241 013 223 981 114 016 28 051 85 965 350 978 212 962 138 016

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 44 094 22 325 21 769 8 566 3 074 5 492 35 528 19 251 16 277

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 73 248 29 193 44 055 21 843 4 010 17 833 51 405 25 183 26 222

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 357 970 166 412 191 558 84 103 20 112 63 991 273 867 146 300 127 567

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 287 163 131 838 155 325 67 225 15 545 51 680 219 938 116 293 103 645

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 8 741 3 435 5 306 2 698 499 2 199 6 043 2 936 3 107

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 62 066 31 139 30 927 14 180 4 068 10 112 47 886 27 071 20 815

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 4 356 637 2 031 709 2 324 928 1 254 017 262 624 991 393 3 102 620 1 769 085 1 333 535

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 348 195 196 516 151 679 64 732 25 000 39 732 283 463 171 516 111 947

Mining ---------------------------------------- 13 746 4 428 9 318 5 441 908 4 533 8 305 3 520 4 785

Construction ------------------------------------ 381 417 208 433 172 984 87 356 26 008 61 348 294 061 182 425 111 636

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 1 046 740 474 458 572 282 270 451 60 761 209 690 776 289 413 697 362 592

Durable goods -------------------------------- 572 827 247 448 325 379 154 734 33 280 121 454 418 093 214 168 203 925

Transportation ---------------------------------- 153 036 54 244 98 792 58 244 7 777 50 467 94 792 46 467 48 325

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 47 726 13 586 34 140 22 054 2 007 20 047 25 672 11 579 14 093

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 217 382 98 208 119 174 62 850 12 338 50 512 154 532 85 870 68 662

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 761 478 414 554 346 924 188 954 52 632 136 322 572 524 361 922 210 602

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 170 943 51 766 119 177 77 450 8 205 69 245 93 493 43 561 49 932

Business and repair services ------------------------ 287 395 146 195 141 200 71 032 16 528 54 504 216 363 129 667 86 696

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 358 010 193 139 164 871 83 578 22 850 60 728 274 432 170 289 104 143

Professional and related services -------------------- 505 826 161 244 344 582 223 149 24 364 198 785 282 677 136 880 145 797

Health services -------------------------------- 211 297 66 781 144 516 93 970 11 356 82 614 117 327 55 425 61 902

Educational services ---------------------------- 150 793 41 581 109 212 71 341 6 110 65 231 79 452 35 471 43 981

Public administration------------------------------ 64 743 14 938 49 805 38 726 3 246 35 480 26 017 11 692 14 325

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 4 356 637 2 031 709 2 324 928 1 254 017 262 624 991 393 3 102 620 1 769 085 1 333 535

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 3 824 322 1 860 885 1 963 437 1 032 357 237 297 795 060 2 791 965 1 623 588 1 168 377

Local government workers ------------------------- 165 659 41 724 123 935 82 221 8 297 73 924 83 438 33 427 50 011

State government workers ------------------------- 74 331 22 929 51 402 35 276 3 788 31 488 39 055 19 141 19 914

Federal government workers ------------------------ 49 966 12 884 37 082 28 920 2 533 26 387 21 046 10 351 10 695

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 224 549 84 343 140 206 70 659 9 703 60 956 153 890 74 640 79 250

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 17 810 8 944 8 866 4 584 1 006 3 578 13 226 7 938 5 288

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 573 819 646 672 927 147 519 250 85 673 433 577 1 054 569 560 999 493 570

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 340 896 577 123 763 773 414 973 75 064 339 909 925 923 502 059 423 864

Local government workers ------------------------- 88 651 18 958 69 693 46 020 3 973 42 047 42 631 14 985 27 646

State government workers ------------------------- 40 362 10 809 29 553 20 085 1 936 18 149 20 277 8 873 11 404

Federal government workers ------------------------ 21 585 5 293 16 292 12 536 1 294 11 242 9 049 3 999 5 050

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 74 752 31 420 43 332 23 084 3 064 20 020 51 668 28 356 23 312

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 7 573 3 069 4 504 2 552 342 2 210 5 021 2 727 2 294

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 273 032 761 645 1 511 387 767 655 116 892 650 763 1 505 377 644 753 860 624

No workers ------------------------------------ 186 358 52 907 133 451 68 025 7 895 60 130 118 333 45 012 73 321

1 worker -------------------------------------- 710 572 250 591 459 981 233 692 39 719 193 973 476 880 210 872 266 008

2 workers ------------------------------------- 880 969 298 722 582 247 307 619 46 458 261 161 573 350 252 264 321 086

3 or more workers------------------------------- 495 133 159 425 335 708 158 319 22 820 135 499 336 814 136 605 200 209

118 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 8 807 842 4 875 855 3 931 987 1 787 342 2 144 645 925 257 228 112 697 145

In labor force ----------------------------------- 6 017 646 3 278 068 2 739 578 1 281 064 1 458 514 635 609 171 207 464 402

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 68.3 67.2 69.7 71.7 68.0 68.7 75.1 66.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 59 631 51 707 7 924 2 689 5 235 3 457 474 2 983

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 5 958 015 3 226 361 2 731 654 1 278 375 1 453 279 632 152 170 733 461 419

Employed ---------------------------------- 5 323 210 2 901 169 2 422 041 1 124 232 1 297 809 571 709 153 041 418 668

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 4 177 397 2 211 712 1 965 685 915 190 1 050 495 467 979 125 842 342 137

Unemployed -------------------------------- 634 805 325 192 309 613 154 143 155 470 60 443 17 692 42 751

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.7 10.1 11.3 12.1 10.7 9.6 10.4 9.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 790 196 1 597 787 1 192 409 506 278 686 131 289 648 56 905 232 743

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 128 710 87 757 40 953 17 019 23 934 12 761 2 608 10 153

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 4 199 653 2 464 103 1 735 550 727 500 1 008 050 424 758 87 324 337 434

In labor force ----------------------------------- 2 323 688 1 451 901 871 787 352 628 519 159 225 503 47 308 178 195

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 55.3 58.9 50.2 48.5 51.5 53.1 54.2 52.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 6 022 5 025 997 435 562 352 93 259

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 2 317 666 1 446 876 870 790 352 193 518 597 225 151 47 215 177 936

Employed ---------------------------------- 2 046 146 1 308 359 737 787 288 834 448 953 198 444 40 287 158 157

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 429 586 904 395 525 191 206 140 319 051 145 087 29 160 115 927

Unemployed -------------------------------- 271 520 138 517 133 003 63 359 69 644 26 707 6 928 19 779

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.7 9.6 15.3 18.0 13.4 11.9 14.7 11.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 875 965 1 012 202 863 763 374 872 488 891 199 255 40 016 159 239

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 21 234 15 275 5 959 1 269 4 690 3 248 267 2 981

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 5 323 210 2 901 169 2 422 041 1 124 232 1 297 809 571 709 153 041 418 668

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 617 500 477 545 139 955 39 285 100 670 53 956 5 616 48 340

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 303 931 240 634 63 297 18 192 45 105 26 565 2 449 24 116

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 256 799 950 549 306 250 100 384 205 866 97 362 15 582 81 780

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 700 774 546 053 154 721 46 236 108 485 51 621 7 014 44 607

Service occupations ------------------------------ 987 215 475 944 511 271 279 527 231 744 107 985 36 143 71 842

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 383 859 82 833 301 026 167 554 133 472 55 605 22 026 33 579

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 754 241 368 309 385 932 168 416 217 516 92 441 23 966 68 475

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 323 596 545 989 777 607 369 066 408 541 164 360 49 708 114 652

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 663 412 227 050 436 362 202 832 233 530 90 795 26 608 64 187

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 247 120 146 291 100 829 36 304 64 525 25 973 5 600 20 373

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 413 064 172 648 240 416 129 930 110 486 47 592 17 500 30 092

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 046 146 1 308 359 737 787 288 834 448 953 198 444 40 287 158 157

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 310 839 253 796 57 043 12 784 44 259 24 554 1 977 22 577

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 170 320 139 807 30 513 6 522 23 991 14 076 975 13 101

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 791 491 623 302 168 189 46 369 121 820 57 964 7 661 50 303

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 505 042 408 191 96 851 22 877 73 974 36 088 4 048 32 040

Service occupations ------------------------------ 483 756 260 800 222 956 104 596 118 360 52 281 13 507 38 774

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 51 856 11 960 39 896 19 808 20 088 7 530 2 764 4 766

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 75 838 35 722 40 116 15 073 25 043 10 337 2 276 8 061

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 332 366 122 779 209 587 90 204 119 383 45 778 12 102 33 676

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 247 839 81 868 165 971 70 720 95 251 36 333 9 424 26 909

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 15 697 11 838 3 859 1 373 2 486 1 042 207 835

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 68 830 29 073 39 757 18 111 21 646 8 403 2 471 5 932

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 5 323 210 2 901 169 2 422 041 1 124 232 1 297 809 571 709 153 041 418 668

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 398 813 86 477 312 336 173 043 139 293 57 452 22 614 34 838

Mining ---------------------------------------- 38 788 28 137 10 651 3 250 7 401 4 013 719 3 294

Construction ------------------------------------ 450 363 198 788 251 575 131 334 120 241 54 123 17 976 36 147

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 1 104 048 461 964 642 084 278 614 363 470 146 274 38 077 108 197

Durable goods -------------------------------- 642 926 283 138 359 788 147 417 212 371 84 855 20 667 64 188

Transportation ---------------------------------- 192 343 133 221 59 122 19 039 40 083 17 877 2 949 14 928

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 109 694 87 725 21 969 6 443 15 526 7 735 890 6 845

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 244 822 124 364 120 458 54 073 66 385 27 585 7 418 20 167

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 991 713 567 152 424 561 226 645 197 916 93 122 31 243 61 879

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 207 507 157 028 50 479 15 332 35 147 16 688 2 151 14 537

Business and repair services ------------------------ 282 635 143 694 138 941 66 387 72 554 29 976 8 372 21 604

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 322 854 147 172 175 682 90 854 84 828 36 356 11 795 24 561

Professional and related services -------------------- 778 273 589 254 189 019 54 094 134 925 67 057 7 759 59 298

Health services -------------------------------- 275 369 203 876 71 493 20 792 50 701 24 645 3 283 21 362

Educational services ---------------------------- 304 730 239 628 65 102 14 347 50 755 26 596 2 213 24 383

Public administration------------------------------ 201 357 176 193 25 164 5 124 20 040 13 451 1 078 12 373

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 5 323 210 2 901 169 2 422 041 1 124 232 1 297 809 571 709 153 041 418 668

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 4 410 646 2 234 733 2 175 913 1 050 746 1 125 167 486 880 142 051 344 829

Local government workers ------------------------- 331 241 255 691 75 550 17 390 58 160 30 854 3 512 27 342

State government workers ------------------------- 179 887 147 295 32 592 8 384 24 208 13 693 1 367 12 326

Federal government workers ------------------------ 146 025 126 475 19 550 4 722 14 828 9 873 762 9 111

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 236 264 128 276 107 988 37 636 70 352 28 290 4 693 23 597

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 19 147 8 699 10 448 5 354 5 094 2 119 656 1 463

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 046 146 1 308 359 737 787 288 834 448 953 198 444 40 287 158 157

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 624 640 986 447 638 193 262 399 375 794 160 943 36 415 124 528

Local government workers ------------------------- 174 150 136 000 38 150 6 863 31 287 16 362 1 423 14 939

State government workers ------------------------- 104 555 86 860 17 695 3 798 13 897 7 763 631 7 132

Federal government workers ------------------------ 58 507 50 464 8 043 1 612 6 431 4 145 330 3 815

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 76 101 44 039 32 062 12 642 19 420 8 357 1 315 7 042

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 8 193 4 549 3 644 1 520 2 124 874 173 701

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 776 147 1 505 553 1 270 594 390 474 880 120 368 207 65 626 302 581

No workers ------------------------------------ 250 352 159 781 90 571 22 098 68 473 32 679 3 772 28 907

1 worker -------------------------------------- 879 383 468 327 411 056 133 195 277 861 121 198 23 150 98 048

2 workers ------------------------------------- 1 125 132 653 663 471 469 147 809 323 660 136 003 25 138 110 865

3 or more workers------------------------------- 521 280 223 782 297 498 87 372 210 126 78 327 13 566 64 761

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 119
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 3 006 730 1 559 230 1 447 500 1 796 295 1 767 039 29 256 12 225 17 031

In labor force ----------------------------------- 2 103 969 1 109 857 994 112 1 085 454 1 067 167 18 287 7 965 10 322

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 70.0 71.2 68.7 60.4 60.4 62.5 65.2 60.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 4 467 2 215 2 252 28 137 27 866 271 128 143

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 2 099 502 1 107 642 991 860 1 057 317 1 039 301 18 016 7 837 10 179

Employed ---------------------------------- 1 850 332 971 191 879 141 925 893 909 950 15 943 6 794 9 149

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 497 706 789 348 708 358 738 909 725 925 12 984 5 677 7 307

Unemployed -------------------------------- 249 170 136 451 112 719 131 424 129 351 2 073 1 043 1 030

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.9 12.3 11.4 12.4 12.4 11.5 13.3 10.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 902 761 449 373 453 388 710 841 699 872 10 969 4 260 6 709

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 28 192 14 411 13 781 45 379 43 976 1 403 397 1 006

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 1 310 792 640 176 670 616 935 918 922 080 13 838 5 240 8 598

In labor force ----------------------------------- 646 284 305 320 340 964 470 521 463 113 7 408 2 853 4 555

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 49.3 47.7 50.8 50.3 50.2 53.5 54.4 53.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 645 342 303 2 671 2 643 28 14 14

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 645 639 304 978 340 661 467 850 460 470 7 380 2 839 4 541

Employed ---------------------------------- 539 343 248 547 290 796 409 485 402 950 6 535 2 453 4 082

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 380 104 176 980 203 124 298 722 293 912 4 810 1 866 2 944

Unemployed -------------------------------- 106 296 56 431 49 865 58 365 57 520 845 386 459

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 16.5 18.5 14.6 12.5 12.5 11.4 13.6 10.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 664 508 334 856 329 652 465 397 458 967 6 430 2 387 4 043

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 2 711 1 002 1 709 6 606 6 319 287 43 244

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 850 332 971 191 879 141 925 893 909 950 15 943 6 794 9 149

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 85 999 33 669 52 330 158 799 156 897 1 902 638 1 264

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 36 732 15 743 20 989 84 263 83 278 985 326 659

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 208 888 84 802 124 086 295 286 291 320 3 966 1 700 2 266

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 103 100 39 222 63 878 183 220 180 962 2 258 975 1 283

Service occupations ------------------------------ 403 286 243 384 159 902 170 934 167 466 3 468 1 457 2 011

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 245 421 145 528 99 893 12 584 12 028 556 307 249

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 293 491 144 450 149 041 94 160 92 178 1 982 829 1 153

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 613 247 319 358 293 889 194 130 190 061 4 069 1 863 2 206

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 345 567 176 224 169 343 101 847 99 740 2 107 986 1 121

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 74 856 30 704 44 152 42 666 41 813 853 336 517

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 192 824 112 430 80 394 49 617 48 508 1 109 541 568

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 539 343 248 547 290 796 409 485 402 950 6 535 2 453 4 082

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 32 489 10 807 21 682 86 241 85 349 892 271 621

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 16 437 5 547 10 890 49 961 49 430 531 144 387

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 110 225 38 708 71 517 183 864 181 484 2 380 1 003 1 377

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 60 763 18 829 41 934 126 758 125 241 1 517 609 908

Service occupations ------------------------------ 170 675 91 089 79 586 72 003 70 444 1 559 530 1 029

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 32 366 17 044 15 322 1 640 1 514 126 88 38

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 29 779 12 797 16 982 12 086 11 750 336 47 289

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 163 809 78 102 85 707 53 651 52 409 1 242 514 728

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 129 638 61 296 68 342 40 709 39 682 1 027 427 600

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 2 817 1 166 1 651 2 844 2 802 42 7 35

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 31 354 15 640 15 714 10 098 9 925 173 80 93

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 850 332 971 191 879 141 925 893 909 950 15 943 6 794 9 149

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 254 884 150 429 104 455 12 090 11 523 567 317 250

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 638 2 531 4 107 1 185 1 154 31 15 16

Construction ------------------------------------ 197 452 113 358 84 094 37 760 36 785 975 528 447

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 495 810 240 537 255 273 185 453 181 988 3 465 1 512 1 953

Durable goods -------------------------------- 274 933 126 750 148 183 107 184 105 255 1 929 843 1 086

Transportation ---------------------------------- 41 245 16 090 25 155 53 832 53 063 769 270 499

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 14 234 5 553 8 681 20 554 20 195 359 142 217

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 92 873 46 655 46 218 40 264 39 655 609 289 320

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 331 439 195 402 136 037 140 262 137 587 2 675 1 267 1 408

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 33 791 13 181 20 610 71 684 70 839 845 269 576

Business and repair services ------------------------ 108 965 58 015 50 950 52 333 51 024 1 309 667 642

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 139 326 79 059 60 267 50 738 49 638 1 100 457 643

Professional and related services -------------------- 121 962 46 335 75 627 207 895 205 120 2 775 974 1 801

Health services -------------------------------- 46 848 17 509 29 339 90 283 88 751 1 532 556 976

Educational services ---------------------------- 38 506 12 134 26 372 62 017 61 437 580 157 423

Public administration------------------------------ 11 713 4 046 7 667 51 843 51 379 464 87 377

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 850 332 971 191 879 141 925 893 909 950 15 943 6 794 9 149

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 689 033 908 695 780 338 726 160 712 724 13 436 6 078 7 358

Local government workers ------------------------- 44 696 13 878 30 818 93 698 92 723 975 232 743

State government workers ------------------------- 18 899 7 017 11 882 36 018 35 578 440 139 301

Federal government workers ------------------------ 9 677 3 960 5 717 41 135 40 762 373 121 252

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 79 698 32 943 46 755 26 379 25 680 699 214 485

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 8 329 4 698 3 631 2 503 2 483 20 10 10

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 539 343 248 547 290 796 409 485 402 950 6 535 2 453 4 082

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 477 250 225 984 251 266 313 800 308 341 5 459 2 161 3 298

Local government workers ------------------------- 21 788 5 440 16 348 48 522 48 100 422 85 337

State government workers ------------------------- 9 932 3 167 6 765 20 156 19 933 223 75 148

Federal government workers ------------------------ 3 898 1 282 2 616 16 844 16 661 183 59 124

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 23 705 11 327 12 378 8 965 8 727 238 63 175

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 2 770 1 347 1 423 1 198 1 188 10 10 –

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 902 387 324 848 577 539 627 527 621 336 6 191 2 047 4 144

No workers ------------------------------------ 57 892 18 326 39 566 142 023 140 850 1 173 457 716

1 worker -------------------------------------- 289 858 110 045 179 813 201 754 199 568 2 186 795 1 391

2 workers ------------------------------------- 335 466 122 671 212 795 213 368 211 354 2 014 597 1 417

3 or more workers------------------------------- 219 171 73 806 145 365 70 382 69 564 818 198 620

120 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 11 538 2 605 8 933 17 718 9 620 8 098 883 416 148 512

In labor force ----------------------------------- 7 226 1 653 5 573 11 061 6 312 4 749 574 136 105 015

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 62.6 63.5 62.4 62.4 65.6 58.6 65.0 70.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 151 54 97 120 74 46 3 513 2 255

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 7 075 1 599 5 476 10 941 6 238 4 703 570 623 102 760

Employed ---------------------------------- 6 436 1 344 5 092 9 507 5 450 4 057 531 023 95 103

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 5 152 1 103 4 049 7 832 4 574 3 258 437 563 69 724

Unemployed -------------------------------- 639 255 384 1 434 788 646 39 600 7 657

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.0 15.9 7.0 13.1 12.6 13.7 6.9 7.5

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 4 312 952 3 360 6 657 3 308 3 349 309 280 43 497

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 602 120 482 801 277 524 15 869 3 727

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 6 008 1 303 4 705 7 830 3 937 3 893 452 536 73 240

In labor force ----------------------------------- 3 358 740 2 618 4 050 2 113 1 937 251 522 49 562

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 55.9 56.8 55.6 51.7 53.7 49.8 55.6 67.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 22 8 14 6 6 – 357 255

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 3 336 732 2 604 4 044 2 107 1 937 251 165 49 307

Employed ---------------------------------- 2 987 604 2 383 3 548 1 849 1 699 232 782 46 057

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 2 171 453 1 718 2 639 1 413 1 226 179 265 31 472

Unemployed -------------------------------- 349 128 221 496 258 238 18 383 3 250

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.5 17.5 8.5 12.3 12.2 12.3 7.3 6.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 650 563 2 087 3 780 1 824 1 956 201 014 23 678

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 167 – 167 120 43 77 3 070 628

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 436 1 344 5 092 9 507 5 450 4 057 531 023 95 103

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 925 144 781 977 494 483 123 158 24 695

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 464 65 399 521 261 260 59 666 12 653

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 708 342 1 366 2 258 1 358 900 181 129 41 785

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 020 216 804 1 238 759 479 97 171 23 466

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 363 283 1 080 2 105 1 174 931 69 970 11 909

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 130 57 73 426 250 176 6 680 983

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 780 176 604 1 202 653 549 62 306 7 129

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 530 342 1 188 2 539 1 521 1 018 87 780 8 602

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 775 232 543 1 332 754 578 44 235 2 688

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 315 46 269 538 290 248 22 360 2 589

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 440 64 376 669 477 192 21 185 3 325

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 987 604 2 383 3 548 1 849 1 699 232 782 46 057

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 493 93 400 399 178 221 56 121 12 842

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 311 51 260 220 93 127 30 122 6 882

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 064 194 870 1 316 809 507 105 910 25 739

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 702 118 584 815 491 324 71 439 16 995

Service occupations ------------------------------ 652 137 515 907 393 514 31 826 4 982

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 21 12 9 105 76 29 733 173

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 202 6 196 134 41 93 8 294 646

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 555 162 393 687 352 335 29 898 1 675

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 479 149 330 548 278 270 24 486 980

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 11 – 11 31 7 24 1 420 268

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 65 13 52 108 67 41 3 992 427

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 436 1 344 5 092 9 507 5 450 4 057 531 023 95 103

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 137 57 80 430 260 170 7 324 1 140

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 – 6 25 15 10 724 142

Construction ------------------------------------ 264 66 198 711 462 249 31 892 4 308

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 1 334 314 1 020 2 131 1 198 933 90 796 8 968

Durable goods -------------------------------- 769 148 621 1 160 695 465 46 528 5 080

Transportation ---------------------------------- 412 96 316 357 174 183 31 555 5 478

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 138 9 129 221 133 88 12 450 2 973

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 274 65 209 335 224 111 34 809 5 422

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 956 224 732 1 719 1 043 676 85 193 18 252

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 415 60 355 430 209 221 48 032 10 037

Business and repair services ------------------------ 535 164 371 774 503 271 31 755 5 562

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 458 77 381 642 380 262 32 106 5 286

Professional and related services -------------------- 1 238 189 1 049 1 537 785 752 107 037 23 055

Health services -------------------------------- 740 82 658 792 474 318 43 652 7 933

Educational services ---------------------------- 228 57 171 352 100 252 32 829 7 556

Public administration------------------------------ 269 23 246 195 64 131 17 350 4 480

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 6 436 1 344 5 092 9 507 5 450 4 057 531 023 95 103

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 5 064 1 070 3 994 8 372 5 008 3 364 433 905 77 895

Local government workers ------------------------- 563 125 438 412 107 305 36 525 7 611

State government workers ------------------------- 202 49 153 238 90 148 13 761 3 302

Federal government workers ------------------------ 246 64 182 127 57 70 9 275 2 371

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 351 36 315 348 178 170 35 693 3 674

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 10 – 10 10 10 – 1 864 250

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 2 987 604 2 383 3 548 1 849 1 699 232 782 46 057

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 2 376 471 1 905 3 083 1 690 1 393 191 747 38 031

Local government workers ------------------------- 235 49 186 187 36 151 19 574 4 141

State government workers ------------------------- 135 49 86 88 26 62 7 527 1 593

Federal government workers ------------------------ 101 22 79 82 37 45 4 002 960

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 140 13 127 98 50 48 8 798 1 182

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- – – – 10 10 – 1 134 150

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 603 2 419 3 169 1 444 1 725 295 380 30 064

No workers ------------------------------------ 554 157 397 619 300 319 33 459 2 219

1 worker -------------------------------------- 959 159 800 1 227 636 591 82 809 8 302

2 workers ------------------------------------- 1 042 205 837 972 392 580 127 374 16 717

3 or more workers------------------------------- 467 82 385 351 116 235 51 738 2 826

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 121
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 734 904 176 499 558 405 376 893 25 800 351 093 358 011 150 699 207 312

In labor force ----------------------------------- 469 121 115 774 353 347 266 222 19 419 246 803 202 899 96 355 106 544

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 63.8 65.6 63.3 70.6 75.3 70.3 56.7 63.9 51.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 1 258 177 1 081 1 049 113 936 209 64 145

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 467 863 115 597 352 266 265 173 19 306 245 867 202 690 96 291 106 399

Employed ---------------------------------- 435 920 102 525 333 395 253 293 17 852 235 441 182 627 84 673 97 954

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 367 839 84 728 283 111 216 550 14 981 201 569 151 289 69 747 81 542

Unemployed -------------------------------- 31 943 13 072 18 871 11 880 1 454 10 426 20 063 11 618 8 445

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.8 11.3 5.4 4.5 7.5 4.2 9.9 12.1 7.9

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 265 783 60 725 205 058 110 671 6 381 104 290 155 112 54 344 100 768

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 12 142 6 366 5 776 3 712 881 2 831 8 430 5 485 2 945

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 379 296 76 926 302 370 196 892 10 277 186 615 182 404 66 649 115 755

In labor force ----------------------------------- 201 960 40 566 161 394 122 425 6 750 115 675 79 535 33 816 45 719

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 53.2 52.7 53.4 62.2 65.7 62.0 43.6 50.7 39.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 102 21 81 88 21 67 14 – 14

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 201 858 40 545 161 313 122 337 6 729 115 608 79 521 33 816 45 705

Employed ---------------------------------- 186 725 35 142 151 583 116 104 6 203 109 901 70 621 28 939 41 682

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 147 793 27 088 120 705 93 070 4 803 88 267 54 723 22 285 32 438

Unemployed -------------------------------- 15 133 5 403 9 730 6 233 526 5 707 8 900 4 877 4 023

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.5 13.3 6.0 5.1 7.8 4.9 11.2 14.4 8.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 177 336 36 360 140 976 74 467 3 527 70 940 102 869 32 833 70 036

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 2 442 536 1 906 1 165 108 1 057 1 277 428 849

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 435 920 102 525 333 395 253 293 17 852 235 441 182 627 84 673 97 954

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 98 463 9 725 88 738 79 287 3 198 76 089 19 176 6 527 12 649

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 47 013 4 289 42 724 39 829 1 609 38 220 7 184 2 680 4 504

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 139 344 26 122 113 222 91 712 5 971 85 741 47 632 20 151 27 481

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 73 705 12 828 60 877 49 793 3 356 46 437 23 912 9 472 14 440

Service occupations ------------------------------ 58 061 18 361 39 700 25 957 2 688 23 269 32 104 15 673 16 431

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 5 697 2 561 3 136 1 723 357 1 366 3 974 2 204 1 770

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 55 177 16 914 38 263 25 156 2 187 22 969 30 021 14 727 15 294

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 79 178 28 842 50 336 29 458 3 451 26 007 49 720 25 391 24 329

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 41 547 13 415 28 132 15 721 1 544 14 177 25 826 11 871 13 955

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 19 771 7 479 12 292 7 968 1 089 6 879 11 803 6 390 5 413

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 17 860 7 948 9 912 5 769 818 4 951 12 091 7 130 4 961

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 186 725 35 142 151 583 116 104 6 203 109 901 70 621 28 939 41 682

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 43 279 3 413 39 866 35 751 1 088 34 663 7 528 2 325 5 203

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 23 240 1 833 21 407 19 949 718 19 231 3 291 1 115 2 176

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 80 171 14 259 65 912 53 754 3 263 50 491 26 417 10 996 15 421

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 54 444 8 431 46 013 37 870 2 200 35 670 16 574 6 231 10 343

Service occupations ------------------------------ 26 844 7 428 19 416 11 810 847 10 963 15 034 6 581 8 453

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 560 147 413 202 10 192 358 137 221

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 7 648 1 732 5 916 3 793 220 3 573 3 855 1 512 2 343

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 28 223 8 163 20 060 10 794 775 10 019 17 429 7 388 10 041

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 23 506 6 614 16 892 8 769 598 8 171 14 737 6 016 8 721

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 152 308 844 596 45 551 556 263 293

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 3 565 1 241 2 324 1 429 132 1 297 2 136 1 109 1 027

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 435 920 102 525 333 395 253 293 17 852 235 441 182 627 84 673 97 954

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 6 184 2 459 3 725 2 135 316 1 819 4 049 2 143 1 906

Mining ---------------------------------------- 582 107 475 398 9 389 184 98 86

Construction ------------------------------------ 27 584 9 543 18 041 11 521 1 168 10 353 16 063 8 375 7 688

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 81 828 22 406 59 422 39 168 3 144 36 024 42 660 19 262 23 398

Durable goods -------------------------------- 41 448 11 590 29 858 20 759 1 808 18 951 20 689 9 782 10 907

Transportation ---------------------------------- 26 077 5 880 20 197 16 055 1 172 14 883 10 022 4 708 5 314

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 9 477 1 247 8 230 7 003 241 6 762 2 474 1 006 1 468

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 29 387 6 665 22 722 16 985 1 109 15 876 12 402 5 556 6 846

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 66 941 19 632 47 309 33 254 3 031 30 223 33 687 16 601 17 086

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 37 995 5 262 32 733 27 989 1 397 26 592 10 006 3 865 6 141

Business and repair services ------------------------ 26 193 7 180 19 013 13 409 1 065 12 344 12 784 6 115 6 669

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 26 820 8 631 18 189 12 932 1 445 11 487 13 888 7 186 6 702

Professional and related services -------------------- 83 982 12 212 71 770 61 746 3 221 58 525 22 236 8 991 13 245

Health services -------------------------------- 35 719 6 140 29 579 25 007 1 544 23 463 10 712 4 596 6 116

Educational services ---------------------------- 25 273 2 974 22 299 19 434 781 18 653 5 839 2 193 3 646

Public administration------------------------------ 12 870 1 301 11 569 10 698 534 10 164 2 172 767 1 405

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 435 920 102 525 333 395 253 293 17 852 235 441 182 627 84 673 97 954

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 356 010 88 528 267 482 199 307 15 040 184 267 156 703 73 488 83 215

Local government workers ------------------------- 28 914 3 662 25 252 22 341 976 21 365 6 573 2 686 3 887

State government workers ------------------------- 10 459 1 362 9 097 8 146 417 7 729 2 313 945 1 368

Federal government workers ------------------------ 6 904 761 6 143 5 661 244 5 417 1 243 517 726

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 32 019 7 855 24 164 16 862 1 124 15 738 15 157 6 731 8 426

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 614 357 1 257 976 51 925 638 306 332

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 186 725 35 142 151 583 116 104 6 203 109 901 70 621 28 939 41 682

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 153 716 31 360 122 356 91 162 5 227 85 935 62 554 26 133 36 421

Local government workers ------------------------- 15 433 1 331 14 102 12 461 368 12 093 2 972 963 2 009

State government workers ------------------------- 5 934 669 5 265 4 684 210 4 474 1 250 459 791

Federal government workers ------------------------ 3 042 358 2 684 2 531 137 2 394 511 221 290

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 7 616 1 288 6 328 4 595 241 4 354 3 021 1 047 1 974

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 984 136 848 671 20 651 313 116 197

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 265 316 53 654 211 662 151 419 9 055 142 364 113 897 44 599 69 298

No workers ------------------------------------ 31 240 5 910 25 330 13 863 618 13 245 17 377 5 292 12 085

1 worker -------------------------------------- 74 507 15 872 58 635 40 857 2 540 38 317 33 650 13 332 20 318

2 workers ------------------------------------- 110 657 21 646 89 011 68 288 4 377 63 911 42 369 17 269 25 100

3 or more workers------------------------------- 48 912 10 226 38 686 28 411 1 520 26 891 20 501 8 706 11 795

122 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 3 538 349 1 227 618 2 310 731 1 251 264 1 059 467 630 406 134 706 495 700

In labor force ----------------------------------- 2 461 834 806 977 1 654 857 904 396 750 461 460 899 101 207 359 692

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 69.6 65.7 71.6 72.3 70.8 73.1 75.1 72.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 26 066 15 934 10 132 3 312 6 820 6 090 976 5 114

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 2 435 768 791 043 1 644 725 901 084 743 641 454 809 100 231 354 578

Employed ---------------------------------- 2 201 390 718 657 1 482 733 798 158 684 575 422 579 90 387 332 192

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 724 623 529 211 1 195 412 637 183 558 229 346 570 72 872 273 698

Unemployed -------------------------------- 234 378 72 386 161 992 102 926 59 066 32 230 9 844 22 386

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.6 9.2 9.8 11.4 7.9 7.1 9.8 6.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 076 515 420 641 655 874 346 868 309 006 169 507 33 499 136 008

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 50 614 26 299 24 315 12 065 12 250 7 186 1 761 5 425

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 1 822 009 626 304 1 195 705 614 594 581 111 340 703 67 274 273 429

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 099 955 372 195 727 760 373 063 354 697 220 140 43 809 176 331

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 60.4 59.4 60.9 60.7 61.0 64.6 65.1 64.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 3 093 2 076 1 017 422 595 585 164 421

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 096 862 370 119 726 743 372 641 354 102 219 555 43 645 175 910

Employed ---------------------------------- 980 773 338 001 642 772 320 243 322 529 201 715 38 579 163 136

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 697 859 224 909 472 950 232 370 240 580 151 560 28 147 123 413

Unemployed -------------------------------- 116 089 32 118 83 971 52 398 31 573 17 840 5 066 12 774

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.6 8.7 11.6 14.1 8.9 8.1 11.6 7.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 722 054 254 109 467 945 241 531 226 414 120 563 23 465 97 098

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 8 277 4 636 3 641 1 168 2 473 1 777 166 1 611

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 201 390 718 657 1 482 733 798 158 684 575 422 579 90 387 332 192

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 362 721 157 503 205 218 74 902 130 316 91 735 10 831 80 904

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 186 625 80 538 106 087 38 383 67 704 50 304 5 744 44 560

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 588 704 252 540 336 164 150 183 185 981 120 466 19 593 100 873

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 310 819 136 015 174 804 72 342 102 462 67 219 10 157 57 062

Service occupations ------------------------------ 491 873 116 480 375 393 235 007 140 386 83 163 24 676 58 487

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 43 010 13 506 29 504 21 223 8 281 5 140 2 099 3 041

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 266 846 76 634 190 212 105 427 84 785 48 378 11 141 37 237

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 448 236 101 994 346 242 211 416 134 826 73 697 22 047 51 650

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 237 693 39 971 197 722 117 308 80 414 42 267 11 988 30 279

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 89 327 28 965 60 362 33 293 27 069 14 662 3 714 10 948

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 121 216 33 058 88 158 60 815 27 343 16 768 6 345 10 423

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 980 773 338 001 642 772 320 243 322 529 201 715 38 579 163 136

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 170 726 80 566 90 160 30 247 59 913 42 490 4 704 37 786

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 94 804 43 272 51 532 17 650 33 882 24 902 2 698 22 204

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 353 382 161 983 191 399 79 383 112 016 74 652 11 446 63 206

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 216 278 100 776 115 502 43 316 72 186 48 664 6 777 41 887

Service occupations ------------------------------ 275 644 62 009 213 635 128 459 85 176 49 273 13 560 35 713

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 5 518 2 006 3 512 2 282 1 230 813 288 525

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 32 574 7 426 25 148 12 341 12 807 7 511 1 508 6 003

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 142 929 24 011 118 918 67 531 51 387 26 976 7 073 19 903

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 111 781 15 122 96 659 54 077 42 582 21 644 5 374 16 270

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 6 727 3 039 3 688 1 747 1 941 1 049 247 802

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 24 421 5 850 18 571 11 707 6 864 4 283 1 452 2 831

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 201 390 718 657 1 482 733 798 158 684 575 422 579 90 387 332 192

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 43 844 14 736 29 108 20 697 8 411 5 008 2 013 2 995

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 995 4 513 2 482 1 056 1 426 1 024 180 844

Construction ------------------------------------ 146 750 45 467 101 283 67 028 34 255 21 448 6 798 14 650

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 413 333 93 970 319 363 171 926 147 437 83 675 19 226 64 449

Durable goods -------------------------------- 227 231 57 569 169 662 87 598 82 064 48 351 10 657 37 694

Transportation ---------------------------------- 102 273 35 205 67 068 29 055 38 013 23 900 3 560 20 340

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 36 308 20 387 15 921 5 754 10 167 7 178 867 6 311

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 95 014 28 086 66 928 37 181 29 747 18 006 3 746 14 260

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 410 611 143 310 267 301 167 010 100 291 61 622 18 134 43 488

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 131 918 50 294 81 624 30 903 50 721 32 358 4 597 27 761

Business and repair services ------------------------ 160 062 39 110 120 952 71 961 48 991 27 112 6 927 20 185

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 196 687 42 279 154 408 93 197 61 211 33 832 9 533 24 299

Professional and related services -------------------- 387 205 157 155 230 050 93 964 136 086 93 108 13 195 79 913

Health services -------------------------------- 156 335 53 782 102 553 39 293 63 260 43 578 6 447 37 131

Educational services ---------------------------- 115 430 55 592 59 838 24 103 35 735 25 083 3 059 22 024

Public administration------------------------------ 70 390 44 145 26 245 8 426 17 819 14 308 1 611 12 697

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 201 390 718 657 1 482 733 798 158 684 575 422 579 90 387 332 192

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 827 890 548 927 1 278 963 715 533 563 430 341 106 79 136 261 970

Local government workers ------------------------- 116 266 56 046 60 220 20 440 39 780 28 463 3 684 24 779

State government workers ------------------------- 69 623 38 783 30 840 13 044 17 796 13 235 1 955 11 280

Federal government workers ------------------------ 56 413 33 274 23 139 7 280 15 859 13 140 1 463 11 677

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 122 862 39 019 83 843 38 638 45 205 25 156 3 850 21 306

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 8 336 2 608 5 728 3 223 2 505 1 479 299 1 180

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 980 773 338 001 642 772 320 243 322 529 201 715 38 579 163 136

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 800 746 257 218 543 528 281 203 262 325 160 492 32 951 127 541

Local government workers ------------------------- 63 966 29 320 34 646 10 679 23 967 16 962 2 133 14 829

State government workers ------------------------- 38 160 21 650 16 510 6 267 10 243 7 503 1 046 6 457

Federal government workers ------------------------ 24 020 13 703 10 317 3 264 7 053 5 759 805 4 954

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 49 642 14 806 34 836 17 427 17 409 9 992 1 495 8 497

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 4 239 1 304 2 935 1 403 1 532 1 007 149 858

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 1 077 021 346 090 730 931 315 470 415 461 245 007 41 608 203 399

No workers ------------------------------------ 107 854 44 480 63 374 24 442 38 932 20 929 3 348 17 581

1 worker -------------------------------------- 328 390 105 567 222 823 100 729 122 094 70 678 13 870 56 808

2 workers ------------------------------------- 448 665 151 836 296 829 128 670 168 159 102 286 16 738 85 548

3 or more workers------------------------------- 192 112 44 207 147 905 61 629 86 276 51 114 7 652 43 462

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 123
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 1 680 325 1 116 558 563 767 372 775 45 837 326 938 158 916 168 022

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 193 958 803 189 390 769 235 389 27 386 208 003 104 257 103 746

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 71.1 71.9 69.3 63.1 59.7 63.6 65.6 61.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 4 042 2 336 1 706 2 107 800 1 307 379 928

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 189 916 800 853 389 063 233 282 26 586 206 696 103 878 102 818

Employed ---------------------------------- 1 060 154 707 771 352 383 196 988 22 078 174 910 85 197 89 713

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 848 842 564 311 284 531 157 134 15 003 142 131 68 131 74 000

Unemployed -------------------------------- 129 762 93 082 36 680 36 294 4 508 31 786 18 681 13 105

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.9 11.6 9.4 15.6 17.0 15.4 18.0 12.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 486 367 313 369 172 998 137 386 18 451 118 935 54 659 64 276

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 17 129 10 304 6 825 4 777 763 4 014 1 911 2 103

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 855 002 547 320 307 682 203 648 23 064 180 584 83 532 97 052

In labor force ----------------------------------- 507 620 329 254 178 366 107 662 12 887 94 775 46 151 48 624

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 59.4 60.2 58.0 52.9 55.9 52.5 55.2 50.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 432 258 174 213 96 117 26 91

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 507 188 328 996 178 192 107 449 12 791 94 658 46 125 48 533

Employed ---------------------------------- 441 057 281 664 159 393 89 286 10 786 78 500 36 907 41 593

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 321 390 204 223 117 167 66 954 6 682 60 272 28 170 32 102

Unemployed -------------------------------- 66 131 47 332 18 799 18 163 2 005 16 158 9 218 6 940

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 13.0 14.4 10.5 16.9 15.7 17.1 20.0 14.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 347 382 218 066 129 316 95 986 10 177 85 809 37 381 48 428

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 1 864 1 002 862 413 59 354 106 248

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 060 154 707 771 352 383 196 988 22 078 174 910 85 197 89 713

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 113 483 64 071 49 412 21 928 3 575 18 353 6 529 11 824

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 55 783 32 639 23 144 10 551 1 825 8 726 3 297 5 429

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 215 698 130 590 85 108 51 145 9 972 41 173 18 113 23 060

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 107 585 62 185 45 400 25 619 5 672 19 947 7 655 12 292

Service occupations ------------------------------ 292 230 210 331 81 899 44 300 3 766 40 534 20 292 20 242

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 24 364 19 124 5 240 962 79 883 549 334

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 141 834 94 286 47 548 20 782 1 565 19 217 9 082 10 135

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 272 545 189 369 83 176 57 871 3 121 54 750 30 632 24 118

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 155 455 105 320 50 135 34 121 1 496 32 625 18 035 14 590

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 45 700 29 579 16 121 10 789 641 10 148 5 215 4 933

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 71 390 54 470 16 920 12 961 984 11 977 7 382 4 595

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 441 057 281 664 159 393 89 286 10 786 78 500 36 907 41 593

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 47 670 25 543 22 127 10 510 1 908 8 602 2 843 5 759

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 26 630 14 952 11 678 5 695 1 024 4 671 1 660 3 011

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 116 747 67 937 48 810 28 410 6 334 22 076 9 075 13 001

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 66 838 36 539 30 299 17 116 3 933 13 183 4 558 8 625

Service occupations ------------------------------ 164 362 114 899 49 463 22 217 1 497 20 720 10 373 10 347

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 2 699 1 994 705 99 7 92 62 30

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 17 637 10 833 6 804 3 829 198 3 631 1 710 1 921

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 91 942 60 458 31 484 24 221 842 23 379 12 844 10 535

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 75 015 48 703 26 312 19 388 653 18 735 10 033 8 702

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 2 639 1 500 1 139 901 37 864 436 428

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 14 288 10 255 4 033 3 932 152 3 780 2 375 1 405

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 060 154 707 771 352 383 196 988 22 078 174 910 85 197 89 713

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 24 100 18 684 5 416 961 78 883 535 348

Mining ---------------------------------------- 1 458 876 582 116 43 73 56 17

Construction ------------------------------------ 79 835 60 230 19 605 8 033 638 7 395 3 740 3 655

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 235 688 152 700 82 988 50 505 3 045 47 460 25 285 22 175

Durable goods -------------------------------- 121 311 76 941 44 370 25 212 1 571 23 641 12 543 11 098

Transportation ---------------------------------- 43 168 25 495 17 673 11 263 1 203 10 060 4 403 5 657

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 8 743 4 887 3 856 2 136 562 1 574 581 993

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 48 922 33 435 15 487 9 669 717 8 952 4 640 4 312

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 205 679 148 876 56 803 39 516 5 584 33 932 18 969 14 963

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 49 266 26 306 22 960 11 108 2 018 9 090 2 715 6 375

Business and repair services ------------------------ 93 840 65 034 28 806 14 089 1 565 12 524 6 437 6 087

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 120 576 83 664 36 912 14 100 1 095 13 005 6 632 6 373

Professional and related services -------------------- 136 942 80 769 56 173 31 414 4 724 26 690 10 284 16 406

Health services -------------------------------- 58 975 32 846 26 129 14 642 1 811 12 831 5 252 7 579

Educational services ---------------------------- 34 755 21 044 13 711 7 376 1 326 6 050 2 106 3 944

Public administration------------------------------ 11 937 6 815 5 122 4 078 806 3 272 920 2 352

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 1 060 154 707 771 352 383 196 988 22 078 174 910 85 197 89 713

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 937 857 636 397 301 460 167 969 18 732 149 237 75 409 73 828

Local government workers ------------------------- 31 757 16 756 15 001 12 078 1 605 10 473 3 733 6 740

State government workers ------------------------- 17 605 11 089 6 516 3 792 530 3 262 1 239 2 023

Federal government workers ------------------------ 9 999 5 817 4 182 2 771 649 2 122 621 1 501

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 58 687 34 788 23 899 9 363 497 8 866 3 683 5 183

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 4 249 2 924 1 325 1 015 65 950 512 438

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 441 057 281 664 159 393 89 286 10 786 78 500 36 907 41 593

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 383 036 248 252 134 784 75 529 8 984 66 545 32 655 33 890

Local government workers ------------------------- 17 684 8 546 9 138 7 039 935 6 104 2 139 3 965

State government workers ------------------------- 9 007 5 221 3 786 2 242 299 1 943 686 1 257

Federal government workers ------------------------ 4 558 2 459 2 099 1 316 359 957 343 614

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 24 844 15 932 8 912 2 826 190 2 636 952 1 684

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 928 1 254 674 334 19 315 132 183

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 485 924 273 862 212 062 126 991 7 378 119 613 44 286 75 327

No workers ------------------------------------ 42 445 21 094 21 351 26 104 1 276 24 828 9 407 15 421

1 worker -------------------------------------- 152 145 86 859 65 286 40 535 2 477 38 058 13 714 24 344

2 workers ------------------------------------- 194 543 111 932 82 611 39 626 2 857 36 769 13 529 23 240

3 or more workers------------------------------- 96 791 53 977 42 814 20 726 768 19 958 7 636 12 322

124 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 93 338 21 320 72 018 233 600 137 596 96 004 992 387 80 503

In labor force ----------------------------------- 62 751 14 067 48 684 145 252 90 190 55 062 736 840 57 583

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 67.2 66.0 67.6 62.2 65.5 57.4 74.2 71.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 725 94 631 582 285 297 5 041 1 749

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 62 026 13 973 48 053 144 670 89 905 54 765 731 799 55 834

Employed ---------------------------------- 55 009 11 849 43 160 119 901 73 348 46 553 656 495 50 463

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 45 711 9 670 36 041 96 420 58 461 37 959 521 271 34 667

Unemployed -------------------------------- 7 017 2 124 4 893 24 769 16 557 8 212 75 304 5 371

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.3 15.2 10.2 17.1 18.4 15.0 10.3 9.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 30 587 7 253 23 334 88 348 47 406 40 942 255 547 22 920

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 1 059 365 694 2 955 1 546 1 409 6 054 792

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 54 128 11 545 42 583 126 456 71 987 54 469 506 073 40 503

In labor force ----------------------------------- 31 037 6 425 24 612 63 738 39 726 24 012 322 914 27 153

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 57.3 55.7 57.8 50.4 55.2 44.1 63.8 67.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 60 6 54 57 20 37 606 250

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 30 977 6 419 24 558 63 681 39 706 23 975 322 308 26 903

Employed ---------------------------------- 26 922 5 316 21 606 51 578 31 591 19 987 284 211 24 553

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 20 951 4 115 16 836 39 321 24 055 15 266 205 800 15 331

Unemployed -------------------------------- 4 055 1 103 2 952 12 103 8 115 3 988 38 097 2 350

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 13.1 17.2 12.0 19.0 20.4 16.6 11.8 8.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 23 091 5 120 17 971 62 718 32 261 30 457 183 159 13 350

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 182 49 133 172 57 115 777 88

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 009 11 849 43 160 119 901 73 348 46 553 656 495 50 463

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 8 668 1 255 7 413 9 685 5 274 4 411 64 589 12 077

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 4 656 743 3 913 4 070 2 554 1 516 30 706 6 220

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 15 064 2 626 12 438 26 109 15 487 10 622 135 770 19 360

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 8 293 1 193 7 100 11 654 6 462 5 192 72 987 10 502

Service occupations ------------------------------ 11 954 2 678 9 276 28 580 17 614 10 966 191 937 7 915

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 208 85 123 675 464 211 17 428 676

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 5 719 1 226 4 493 13 498 7 856 5 642 88 408 4 111

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 13 396 3 979 9 417 41 354 26 653 14 701 158 363 6 324

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 8 095 2 252 5 843 24 530 15 783 8 747 87 245 2 548

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 2 642 775 1 867 7 506 4 440 3 066 25 190 1 422

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 2 659 952 1 707 9 318 6 430 2 888 45 928 2 354

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 26 922 5 316 21 606 51 578 31 591 19 987 284 211 24 553

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 4 375 554 3 821 4 227 2 289 1 938 30 582 6 262

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 566 373 2 193 2 105 1 287 818 16 367 3 417

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 9 477 1 557 7 920 12 599 7 518 5 081 78 998 12 094

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 6 348 910 5 438 6 835 3 648 3 187 47 447 7 466

Service occupations ------------------------------ 6 407 1 492 4 915 14 313 8 881 5 432 113 433 3 929

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 25 9 16 67 53 14 1 953 125

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 089 204 885 2 542 1 506 1 036 10 071 442

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 5 549 1 500 4 049 17 830 11 344 6 486 49 174 1 701

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 4 534 1 109 3 425 14 201 8 924 5 277 39 699 1 020

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 143 57 86 721 379 342 1 576 254

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 872 334 538 2 908 2 041 867 7 899 427

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 009 11 849 43 160 119 901 73 348 46 553 656 495 50 463

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 216 70 146 667 465 202 17 236 789

Mining ---------------------------------------- 9 – 9 64 56 8 866 101

Construction ------------------------------------ 2 028 530 1 498 5 367 3 210 2 157 54 128 2 567

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 12 760 3 320 9 440 34 700 21 965 12 735 133 409 6 266

Durable goods -------------------------------- 6 418 1 702 4 716 17 223 10 841 6 382 70 231 3 614

Transportation ---------------------------------- 3 331 635 2 696 6 729 3 768 2 961 23 757 2 739

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 711 115 596 863 466 397 6 845 1 142

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 2 611 619 1 992 6 341 4 021 2 320 27 497 1 751

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 8 515 2 346 6 169 25 417 16 623 8 794 125 801 11 338

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 3 942 511 3 431 5 148 2 204 2 944 32 105 4 150

Business and repair services ------------------------ 3 569 736 2 833 8 955 5 701 3 254 58 349 2 899

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 3 763 870 2 893 9 242 5 762 3 480 79 574 3 218

Professional and related services -------------------- 11 719 1 943 9 776 14 971 8 341 6 630 86 114 10 841

Health services -------------------------------- 5 586 1 039 4 547 7 245 4 213 3 032 38 530 3 515

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 747 364 2 383 3 303 1 742 1 561 20 633 3 471

Public administration------------------------------ 1 835 154 1 681 1 437 766 671 10 814 2 662

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 009 11 849 43 160 119 901 73 348 46 553 656 495 50 463

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 44 789 10 333 34 456 104 448 65 076 39 372 579 318 41 122

Local government workers ------------------------- 4 730 611 4 119 5 743 3 122 2 621 23 918 3 540

State government workers ------------------------- 1 459 222 1 237 1 803 1 017 786 10 780 1 703

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 066 125 941 1 056 496 560 9 342 2 135

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 2 737 507 2 230 6 129 3 176 2 953 31 061 1 795

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 228 51 177 722 461 261 2 076 168

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 26 922 5 316 21 606 51 578 31 591 19 987 284 211 24 553

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 21 709 4 516 17 193 44 836 28 139 16 697 243 194 19 639

Local government workers ------------------------- 2 807 412 2 395 3 297 1 727 1 570 13 737 2 065

State government workers ------------------------- 877 133 744 1 066 553 513 6 312 1 049

Federal government workers ------------------------ 449 89 360 508 254 254 4 269 927

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 927 143 784 1 709 809 900 15 574 780

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 153 23 130 162 109 53 1 125 93

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 40 561 7 328 33 233 79 052 36 958 42 094 284 787 14 995

No workers ------------------------------------ 6 713 1 477 5 236 18 115 7 930 10 185 15 649 881

1 worker -------------------------------------- 13 238 2 573 10 665 24 820 11 141 13 679 88 099 4 462

2 workers ------------------------------------- 13 858 2 169 11 689 22 911 11 360 11 551 118 720 7 727

3 or more workers------------------------------- 6 752 1 109 5 643 13 206 6 527 6 679 62 319 1 925

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 125
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 911 884 602 354 309 530 181 607 55 526 126 081 730 277 546 828 183 449

In labor force ----------------------------------- 679 257 449 805 229 452 136 734 42 798 93 936 542 523 407 007 135 516

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 74.5 74.7 74.1 75.3 77.1 74.5 74.3 74.4 73.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 3 292 1 152 2 140 2 036 423 1 613 1 256 729 527

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 675 965 448 653 227 312 134 698 42 375 92 323 541 267 406 278 134 989

Employed ---------------------------------- 606 032 396 740 209 292 124 584 38 098 86 486 481 448 358 642 122 806

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 486 604 318 285 168 319 101 676 30 905 70 771 384 928 287 380 97 548

Unemployed -------------------------------- 69 933 51 913 18 020 10 114 4 277 5 837 59 819 47 636 12 183

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.3 11.6 7.9 7.5 10.1 6.3 11.1 11.7 9.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 232 627 152 549 80 078 44 873 12 728 32 145 187 754 139 821 47 933

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 5 262 2 926 2 336 1 218 384 834 4 044 2 542 1 502

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 465 570 287 810 177 760 101 623 26 711 74 912 363 947 261 099 102 848

In labor force ----------------------------------- 295 761 180 033 115 728 67 864 17 616 50 248 227 897 162 417 65 480

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 63.5 62.6 65.1 66.8 66.0 67.1 62.6 62.2 63.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 356 137 219 229 66 163 127 71 56

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 295 405 179 896 115 509 67 635 17 550 50 085 227 770 162 346 65 424

Employed ---------------------------------- 259 658 154 184 105 474 61 879 15 399 46 480 197 779 138 785 58 994

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 190 469 112 519 77 950 46 588 11 248 35 340 143 881 101 271 42 610

Unemployed -------------------------------- 35 747 25 712 10 035 5 756 2 151 3 605 29 991 23 561 6 430

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 12.1 14.3 8.7 8.5 12.3 7.2 13.2 14.5 9.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 169 809 107 777 62 032 33 759 9 095 24 664 136 050 98 682 37 368

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 689 334 355 187 16 171 502 318 184

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 606 032 396 740 209 292 124 584 38 098 86 486 481 448 358 642 122 806

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 52 512 22 974 29 538 20 344 3 159 17 185 32 168 19 815 12 353

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 24 486 10 244 14 242 10 476 1 505 8 971 14 010 8 739 5 271

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 116 410 61 589 54 821 33 805 6 758 27 047 82 605 54 831 27 774

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 62 485 29 791 32 694 20 807 3 758 17 049 41 678 26 033 15 645

Service occupations ------------------------------ 184 022 131 504 52 518 30 286 11 955 18 331 153 736 119 549 34 187

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 16 752 14 222 2 530 1 985 1 309 676 14 767 12 913 1 854

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 84 297 57 353 26 944 14 845 5 218 9 627 69 452 52 135 17 317

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 152 039 109 098 42 941 23 319 9 699 13 620 128 720 99 399 29 321

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 84 697 59 653 25 044 12 500 5 020 7 480 72 197 54 633 17 564

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 23 768 14 982 8 786 4 875 1 642 3 233 18 893 13 340 5 553

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 43 574 34 463 9 111 5 944 3 037 2 907 37 630 31 426 6 204

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 259 658 154 184 105 474 61 879 15 399 46 480 197 779 138 785 58 994

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 24 320 8 997 15 323 10 671 1 345 9 326 13 649 7 652 5 997

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 12 950 4 885 8 065 6 033 781 5 252 6 917 4 104 2 813

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 66 904 32 202 34 702 22 142 4 043 18 099 44 762 28 159 16 603

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 39 981 16 889 23 092 15 143 2 530 12 613 24 838 14 359 10 479

Service occupations ------------------------------ 109 504 73 976 35 528 18 960 6 558 12 402 90 544 67 418 23 126

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 828 1 465 363 290 180 110 1 538 1 285 253

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 9 629 5 731 3 898 2 129 549 1 580 7 500 5 182 2 318

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 47 473 31 813 15 660 7 687 2 724 4 963 39 786 29 089 10 697

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 38 679 25 713 12 966 5 963 1 984 3 979 32 716 23 729 8 987

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 322 767 555 346 135 211 976 632 344

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 7 472 5 333 2 139 1 378 605 773 6 094 4 728 1 366

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 606 032 396 740 209 292 124 584 38 098 86 486 481 448 358 642 122 806

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 16 447 13 850 2 597 1 873 1 223 650 14 574 12 627 1 947

Mining ---------------------------------------- 765 439 326 273 98 175 492 341 151

Construction ------------------------------------ 51 561 40 738 10 823 7 090 3 405 3 685 44 471 37 333 7 138

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 127 143 83 373 43 770 23 384 7 961 15 423 103 759 75 412 28 347

Durable goods -------------------------------- 66 617 42 307 24 310 13 708 4 622 9 086 52 909 37 685 15 224

Transportation ---------------------------------- 21 018 10 714 10 304 6 533 1 186 5 347 14 485 9 528 4 957

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 5 703 2 635 3 068 2 192 337 1 855 3 511 2 298 1 213

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 25 746 17 401 8 345 4 905 1 445 3 460 20 841 15 956 4 885

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 114 463 84 135 30 328 19 029 7 904 11 125 95 434 76 231 19 203

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 27 955 13 315 14 640 9 304 1 733 7 571 18 651 11 582 7 069

Business and repair services ------------------------ 55 450 38 260 17 190 8 737 3 259 5 478 46 713 35 001 11 712

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 76 356 52 458 23 898 11 899 4 582 7 317 64 457 47 876 16 581

Professional and related services -------------------- 75 273 36 695 38 578 24 849 4 322 20 527 50 424 32 373 18 051

Health services -------------------------------- 35 015 16 055 18 960 12 043 2 252 9 791 22 972 13 803 9 169

Educational services ---------------------------- 17 162 7 801 9 361 6 313 895 5 418 10 849 6 906 3 943

Public administration------------------------------ 8 152 2 727 5 425 4 516 643 3 873 3 636 2 084 1 552

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 606 032 396 740 209 292 124 584 38 098 86 486 481 448 358 642 122 806

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 538 196 363 626 174 570 101 300 33 719 67 581 436 896 329 907 106 989

Local government workers ------------------------- 20 378 8 087 12 291 8 665 1 453 7 212 11 713 6 634 5 079

State government workers ------------------------- 9 077 4 009 5 068 4 006 771 3 235 5 071 3 238 1 833

Federal government workers ------------------------ 7 207 2 483 4 724 4 176 675 3 501 3 031 1 808 1 223

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 29 266 17 237 12 029 6 065 1 382 4 683 23 201 15 855 7 346

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 908 1 298 610 372 98 274 1 536 1 200 336

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 259 658 154 184 105 474 61 879 15 399 46 480 197 779 138 785 58 994

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 223 555 137 288 86 267 48 691 12 991 35 700 174 864 124 297 50 567

Local government workers ------------------------- 11 672 4 032 7 640 5 256 804 4 452 6 416 3 228 3 188

State government workers ------------------------- 5 263 2 056 3 207 2 456 393 2 063 2 807 1 663 1 144

Federal government workers ------------------------ 3 342 1 178 2 164 1 963 418 1 545 1 379 760 619

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 14 794 8 987 5 807 3 254 727 2 527 11 540 8 260 3 280

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 032 643 389 259 66 193 773 577 196

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 269 792 149 067 120 725 68 034 17 261 50 773 201 758 131 806 69 952

No workers ------------------------------------ 14 768 7 278 7 490 4 129 881 3 248 10 639 6 397 4 242

1 worker -------------------------------------- 83 637 47 138 36 499 20 034 5 733 14 301 63 603 41 405 22 198

2 workers ------------------------------------- 110 993 61 004 49 989 28 484 7 018 21 466 82 509 53 986 28 523

3 or more workers------------------------------- 60 394 33 647 26 747 15 387 3 629 11 758 45 007 30 018 14 989

126 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 44 104 7 974 36 130 13 761 22 369 11 569 1 460 10 109

In labor force ----------------------------------- 31 179 6 082 25 097 9 309 15 788 8 295 1 037 7 258

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 70.7 76.3 69.5 67.6 70.6 71.7 71.0 71.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 448 193 255 68 187 192 25 167

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 30 731 5 889 24 842 9 241 15 601 8 103 1 012 7 091

Employed ---------------------------------- 28 432 5 371 23 061 8 454 14 607 7 613 891 6 722

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 21 707 3 579 18 128 6 603 11 525 6 116 736 5 380

Unemployed -------------------------------- 2 299 518 1 781 787 994 490 121 369

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.5 8.8 7.2 8.5 6.4 6.0 12.0 5.2

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 12 925 1 892 11 033 4 452 6 581 3 274 423 2 851

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 201 74 127 12 115 30 – 30

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 24 100 3 972 20 128 6 858 13 270 6 848 818 6 030

In labor force ----------------------------------- 14 383 2 944 11 439 3 687 7 752 4 164 481 3 683

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 59.7 74.1 56.8 53.8 58.4 60.8 58.8 61.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 39 39 ––––– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 14 344 2 905 11 439 3 687 7 752 4 164 481 3 683

Employed ---------------------------------- 13 053 2 676 10 377 3 181 7 196 3 848 390 3 458

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 8 830 1 581 7 249 2 247 5 002 2 758 300 2 458

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 291 229 1 062 506 556 316 91 225

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.0 7.9 9.3 13.7 7.2 7.6 18.9 6.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 9 717 1 028 8 689 3 171 5 518 2 684 337 2 347

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 59 11 48 – 48 23 – 23

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 28 432 5 371 23 061 8 454 14 607 7 613 891 6 722

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 497 1 429 4 068 1 112 2 956 1 816 94 1 722

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 3 050 805 2 245 620 1 625 1 021 48 973

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 8 768 2 271 6 497 1 884 4 613 2 461 254 2 207

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 4 897 1 220 3 677 1 026 2 651 1 471 165 1 306

Service occupations ------------------------------ 6 145 742 5 403 2 409 2 994 1 568 231 1 337

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 401 62 339 209 130 44 5 39

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 3 424 425 2 999 1 154 1 845 766 114 652

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 4 197 442 3 755 1 686 2 069 958 193 765

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 2 178 168 2 010 917 1 093 447 81 366

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 083 127 956 366 590 284 56 228

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 936 147 789 403 386 227 56 171

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 13 053 2 676 10 377 3 181 7 196 3 848 390 3 458

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 574 727 1 847 416 1 431 834 52 782

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 561 419 1 142 248 894 523 40 483

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 5 231 1 440 3 791 1 018 2 773 1 457 140 1 317

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 363 878 2 485 620 1 865 1 008 103 905

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 621 364 3 257 1 191 2 066 1 124 119 1 005

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 46 15 31 16 15 5 5 –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 410 49 361 93 268 147 25 122

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 171 81 1 090 447 643 281 49 232

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 985 46 939 387 552 232 37 195

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 82 13 69 26 43 12 – 12

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 104 22 82 34 48 37 12 25

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 28 432 5 371 23 061 8 454 14 607 7 613 891 6 722

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 458 82 376 228 148 66 5 61

Mining ---------------------------------------- 77 7 70 17 53 32 – 32

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 529 211 1 318 727 591 350 78 272

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 4 540 571 3 969 1 363 2 606 1 168 137 1 031

Durable goods -------------------------------- 2 532 315 2 217 718 1 499 651 69 582

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 647 318 1 329 482 847 494 38 456

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 384 57 327 100 227 167 24 143

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 1 090 177 913 324 589 292 17 275

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 5 046 1 383 3 663 1 581 2 082 1 007 217 790

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 120 538 1 582 484 1 098 535 68 467

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 991 279 1 712 746 966 418 68 350

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 219 222 1 997 809 1 188 520 71 449

Professional and related services -------------------- 6 547 1 221 5 326 1 480 3 846 2 295 135 2 160

Health services -------------------------------- 2 474 302 2 172 489 1 683 1 048 106 942

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 059 441 1 618 569 1 049 631 18 613

Public administration------------------------------ 784 305 479 113 366 269 33 236

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 28 432 5 371 23 061 8 454 14 607 7 613 891 6 722

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 23 407 4 400 19 007 7 353 11 654 5 888 788 5 100

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 747 333 1 414 243 1 171 703 47 656

State government workers ------------------------- 936 240 696 344 352 281 50 231

Federal government workers ------------------------ 523 212 311 43 268 185 – 185

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 719 173 1 546 403 1 143 551 6 545

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 100 13 87 68 19 5 – 5

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 13 053 2 676 10 377 3 181 7 196 3 848 390 3 458

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 10 376 2 245 8 131 2 597 5 534 2 841 308 2 533

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 171 194 977 145 832 484 38 446

State government workers ------------------------- 520 140 380 150 230 189 38 151

Federal government workers ------------------------ 170 41 129 21 108 60 – 60

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 753 56 697 220 477 269 6 263

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 63 – 63 48 15 5 – 5

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 13 279 1 414 11 865 3 235 8 630 4 591 390 4 201

No workers ------------------------------------ 806 48 758 223 535 282 50 232

1 worker -------------------------------------- 4 140 421 3 719 1 056 2 663 1 268 124 1 144

2 workers ------------------------------------- 5 882 772 5 110 1 539 3 571 1 897 184 1 713

3 or more workers------------------------------- 2 451 173 2 278 417 1 861 1 144 32 1 112

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 127
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 24 561 12 301 12 260 203 758 13 381 190 377 124 688 65 689

In labor force ----------------------------------- 16 802 8 272 8 530 153 637 9 153 144 484 94 940 49 544

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 68.4 67.2 69.6 75.4 68.4 75.9 76.1 75.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 63 43 20 709 238 471 203 268

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 16 739 8 229 8 510 152 928 8 915 144 013 94 737 49 276

Employed ---------------------------------- 15 448 7 563 7 885 137 291 8 009 129 282 84 287 44 995

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 12 012 5 867 6 145 109 809 5 095 104 714 68 261 36 453

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 291 666 625 15 637 906 14 731 10 450 4 281

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.7 8.1 7.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 11.0 8.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 7 759 4 029 3 730 50 121 4 228 45 893 29 748 16 145

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 97 12 85 967 70 897 525 372

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 13 280 6 040 7 240 98 435 6 446 91 989 55 823 36 166

In labor force ----------------------------------- 7 275 3 206 4 069 62 053 4 102 57 951 34 570 23 381

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 54.8 53.1 56.2 63.0 63.6 63.0 61.9 64.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – – – 129 66 63 15 48

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 7 275 3 206 4 069 61 924 4 036 57 888 34 555 23 333

Employed ---------------------------------- 6 529 2 791 3 738 54 385 3 674 50 711 29 704 21 007

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 4 491 1 947 2 544 38 893 2 146 36 747 21 538 15 209

Unemployed -------------------------------- 746 415 331 7 539 362 7 177 4 851 2 326

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.3 12.9 8.1 12.2 9.0 12.4 14.0 10.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 6 005 2 834 3 171 36 382 2 344 34 038 21 253 12 785

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 25 – 25 111 9 102 56 46

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 15 448 7 563 7 885 137 291 8 009 129 282 84 287 44 995

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 252 1 018 1 234 10 651 1 707 8 944 3 999 4 945

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 224 572 652 5 028 854 4 174 1 933 2 241

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 4 036 1 630 2 406 22 691 2 891 19 800 10 026 9 774

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 206 861 1 345 12 563 1 493 11 070 5 282 5 788

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 835 2 178 1 657 41 699 1 440 40 259 28 700 11 559

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 295 204 91 4 327 179 4 148 3 566 582

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 233 1 040 1 193 20 536 643 19 893 13 029 6 864

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 797 1 493 1 304 37 387 1 149 36 238 24 967 11 271

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 563 836 727 22 013 534 21 479 14 641 6 838

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 672 310 362 5 466 271 5 195 3 061 2 134

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 562 347 215 9 908 344 9 564 7 265 2 299

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 6 529 2 791 3 738 54 385 3 674 50 711 29 704 21 007

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 013 364 649 4 567 823 3 744 1 379 2 365

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 619 208 411 2 472 464 2 008 782 1 226

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 2 334 878 1 456 12 246 1 689 10 557 4 579 5 978

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 477 517 960 7 482 994 6 488 2 650 3 838

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 133 1 072 1 061 24 848 782 24 066 16 228 7 838

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 26 11 15 404 22 382 318 64

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 214 68 146 2 100 70 2 030 1 072 958

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 809 398 411 10 220 288 9 932 6 128 3 804

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 707 350 357 8 458 189 8 269 5 127 3 142

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 57 26 31 365 29 336 179 157

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 45 22 23 1 397 70 1 327 822 505

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 15 448 7 563 7 885 137 291 8 009 129 282 84 287 44 995

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 310 223 87 4 189 188 4 001 3 388 613

Mining ---------------------------------------- 38 17 21 114 8 106 80 26

Construction ------------------------------------ 968 649 319 11 697 434 11 263 8 870 2 393

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 2 801 1 226 1 575 32 037 1 081 30 956 19 337 11 619

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 566 649 917 17 170 550 16 620 9 635 6 985

Transportation ---------------------------------- 835 444 391 4 263 338 3 925 2 155 1 770

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 160 76 84 1 171 109 1 062 551 511

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 621 307 314 5 786 257 5 529 3 713 1 816

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 2 656 1 364 1 292 23 623 1 773 21 850 15 504 6 346

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 047 416 631 4 989 542 4 447 2 147 2 300

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 294 678 616 13 534 444 13 090 8 912 4 178

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 477 738 739 18 621 647 17 974 12 514 5 460

Professional and related services -------------------- 3 031 1 345 1 686 15 577 1 824 13 753 6 686 7 067

Health services -------------------------------- 1 124 383 741 6 446 605 5 841 2 545 3 296

Educational services ---------------------------- 987 551 436 3 758 639 3 119 1 337 1 782

Public administration------------------------------ 210 80 130 1 690 364 1 326 430 896

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 15 448 7 563 7 885 137 291 8 009 129 282 84 287 44 995

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 13 119 6 565 6 554 122 768 6 605 116 163 77 630 38 533

Local government workers ------------------------- 711 196 515 3 946 526 3 420 1 228 2 192

State government workers ------------------------- 415 294 121 1 810 307 1 503 679 824

Federal government workers ------------------------ 126 43 83 1 219 264 955 399 556

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 995 397 598 7 130 307 6 823 4 047 2 776

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 82 68 14 418 – 418 304 114

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 6 529 2 791 3 738 54 385 3 674 50 711 29 704 21 007

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 5 290 2 289 3 001 46 821 2 967 43 854 26 222 17 632

Local government workers ------------------------- 493 107 386 2 101 301 1 800 636 1 164

State government workers ------------------------- 191 112 79 1 053 157 896 372 524

Federal government workers ------------------------ 69 21 48 516 127 389 150 239

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 428 214 214 3 648 122 3 526 2 156 1 370

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 58 48 10 246 – 246 168 78

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 7 274 2 845 4 429 56 978 2 045 54 933 29 254 25 679

No workers ------------------------------------ 476 173 303 2 897 112 2 785 1 371 1 414

1 worker -------------------------------------- 2 451 932 1 519 17 805 556 17 249 9 378 7 871

2 workers ------------------------------------- 3 213 1 355 1 858 23 557 1 125 22 432 11 877 10 555

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 134 385 749 12 719 252 12 467 6 628 5 839

128 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 31 958 10 333 21 625 158 419 114 355 44 064 98 262 9 418

In labor force ----------------------------------- 24 641 8 016 16 625 119 843 86 924 32 919 69 540 6 454

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 77.1 77.6 76.9 75.6 76.0 74.7 70.8 68.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 222 55 167 249 148 101 551 205

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 24 419 7 961 16 458 119 594 86 776 32 818 68 989 6 249

Employed ---------------------------------- 22 637 7 264 15 373 106 645 77 023 29 622 60 560 5 474

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 18 629 6 028 12 601 86 085 62 233 23 852 47 632 3 765

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 782 697 1 085 12 949 9 753 3 196 8 429 775

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.3 8.8 6.6 10.8 11.2 9.7 12.2 12.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 7 317 2 317 5 000 38 576 27 431 11 145 28 722 2 964

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 205 22 183 692 503 189 542 45

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 16 926 4 723 12 203 75 063 51 100 23 963 55 088 5 122

In labor force ----------------------------------- 11 421 3 128 8 293 46 530 31 442 15 088 33 994 3 200

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 67.5 66.2 68.0 62.0 61.5 63.0 61.7 62.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 33 – 33 30 15 15 52 29

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 11 388 3 128 8 260 46 500 31 427 15 073 33 942 3 171

Employed ---------------------------------- 10 345 2 771 7 574 40 366 26 933 13 433 29 346 2 778

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 7 680 2 037 5 643 29 067 19 501 9 566 21 224 1 859

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 043 357 686 6 134 4 494 1 640 4 596 393

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.2 11.4 8.3 13.2 14.3 10.9 13.5 12.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 5 505 1 595 3 910 28 533 19 658 8 875 21 094 1 922

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 4 – 4 98 56 42 64 5

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 637 7 264 15 373 106 645 77 023 29 622 60 560 5 474

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 936 454 2 482 6 008 3 545 2 463 6 292 1 332

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 430 223 1 207 2 744 1 710 1 034 3 136 717

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 5 002 963 4 039 14 798 9 063 5 735 13 450 2 176

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 004 485 2 519 8 066 4 797 3 269 7 318 1 185

Service occupations ------------------------------ 5 924 2 419 3 505 34 335 26 281 8 054 17 418 846

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 410 261 149 3 738 3 305 433 1 272 40

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 3 193 1 004 2 189 16 700 12 025 4 675 8 195 367

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 5 172 2 163 3 009 31 066 22 804 8 262 13 933 713

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 2 972 1 284 1 688 18 507 13 357 5 150 7 220 279

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 069 334 735 4 126 2 727 1 399 2 347 120

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 131 545 586 8 433 6 720 1 713 4 366 314

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 10 345 2 771 7 574 40 366 26 933 13 433 29 346 2 778

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 436 209 1 227 2 308 1 170 1 138 3 312 692

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 735 101 634 1 273 681 592 1 837 402

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 3 249 567 2 682 7 308 4 012 3 296 8 814 1 425

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 125 329 1 796 4 363 2 321 2 042 5 388 901

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 640 1 342 2 298 20 426 14 886 5 540 11 485 434

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 86 69 17 296 249 47 205 31

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 405 62 343 1 625 1 010 615 971 35

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 529 522 1 007 8 403 5 606 2 797 4 559 161

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 200 408 792 7 069 4 719 2 350 3 618 81

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 76 22 54 260 157 103 146 22

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 253 92 161 1 074 730 344 795 58

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 637 7 264 15 373 106 645 77 023 29 622 60 560 5 474

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 338 230 108 3 663 3 158 505 1 205 48

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 – 6 100 80 20 146 –

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 384 655 729 9 879 8 215 1 664 5 280 231

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 5 167 1 714 3 453 25 789 17 623 8 166 11 286 567

Durable goods -------------------------------- 3 208 976 2 232 13 412 8 659 4 753 6 161 303

Transportation ---------------------------------- 892 135 757 3 033 2 020 1 013 2 345 257

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 278 54 224 784 497 287 707 124

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 989 308 681 4 540 3 405 1 135 2 618 170

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 3 439 1 416 2 023 18 411 14 088 4 323 10 462 1 418

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 210 229 981 3 237 1 918 1 319 3 310 410

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 849 689 1 160 11 241 8 223 3 018 4 929 302

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 499 1 024 1 475 15 475 11 490 3 985 8 021 406

Professional and related services -------------------- 3 885 712 3 173 9 868 5 974 3 894 9 054 1 336

Health services -------------------------------- 1 644 342 1 302 4 197 2 203 1 994 4 224 461

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 086 172 914 2 033 1 165 868 2 272 430

Public administration------------------------------ 701 98 603 625 332 293 1 197 205

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 637 7 264 15 373 106 645 77 023 29 622 60 560 5 474

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 18 942 6 567 12 375 97 221 71 063 26 158 52 668 4 613

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 269 146 1 123 2 151 1 082 1 069 2 542 322

State government workers ------------------------- 565 114 451 938 565 373 1 219 181

Federal government workers ------------------------ 470 88 382 485 311 174 860 208

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 317 311 1 006 5 506 3 736 1 770 3 023 139

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 74 38 36 344 266 78 248 11

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 10 345 2 771 7 574 40 366 26 933 13 433 29 346 2 778

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 8 374 2 345 6 029 35 480 23 877 11 603 24 855 2 261

Local government workers ------------------------- 683 119 564 1 117 517 600 1 605 188

State government workers ------------------------- 309 53 256 587 319 268 744 120

Federal government workers ------------------------ 237 63 174 152 87 65 431 123

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 673 153 520 2 853 2 003 850 1 574 80

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 69 38 31 177 130 47 137 6

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 11 922 3 209 8 713 43 011 26 045 16 966 27 445 1 733

No workers ------------------------------------ 647 175 472 2 138 1 196 942 2 429 106

1 worker -------------------------------------- 3 505 1 050 2 455 13 744 8 328 5 416 9 413 620

2 workers ------------------------------------- 4 935 1 285 3 650 17 497 10 592 6 905 11 050 753

3 or more workers------------------------------- 2 835 699 2 136 9 632 5 929 3 703 4 553 254

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 129
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 88 844 56 327 32 517 22 874 6 098 16 776 65 970 50 229 15 741

In labor force ----------------------------------- 63 086 39 902 23 184 16 525 4 501 12 024 46 561 35 401 11 160

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 71.0 70.8 71.3 72.2 73.8 71.7 70.6 70.5 70.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 346 111 235 270 68 202 76 43 33

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 62 740 39 791 22 949 16 255 4 433 11 822 46 485 35 358 11 127

Employed ---------------------------------- 55 086 34 220 20 866 14 899 4 022 10 877 40 187 30 198 9 989

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 43 867 26 950 16 917 12 183 3 229 8 954 31 684 23 721 7 963

Unemployed -------------------------------- 7 654 5 571 2 083 1 356 411 945 6 298 5 160 1 138

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 12.2 14.0 9.1 8.3 9.3 8.0 13.5 14.6 10.2

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 25 758 16 425 9 333 6 349 1 597 4 752 19 409 14 828 4 581

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 497 321 176 110 76 34 387 245 142

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 49 966 30 339 19 627 13 460 3 253 10 207 36 506 27 086 9 420

In labor force ----------------------------------- 30 794 18 243 12 551 8 835 2 035 6 800 21 959 16 208 5 751

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 61.6 60.1 63.9 65.6 62.6 66.6 60.2 59.8 61.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 23 16 7 14 7 7 9 9 –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 30 771 18 227 12 544 8 821 2 028 6 793 21 950 16 199 5 751

Employed ---------------------------------- 26 568 15 218 11 350 7 933 1 794 6 139 18 635 13 424 5 211

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 19 365 10 779 8 586 6 014 1 307 4 707 13 351 9 472 3 879

Unemployed -------------------------------- 4 203 3 009 1 194 888 234 654 3 315 2 775 540

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 13.7 16.5 9.5 10.1 11.5 9.6 15.1 17.1 9.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 19 172 12 096 7 076 4 625 1 218 3 407 14 547 10 878 3 669

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 59 27 32 20 4 16 39 23 16

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 086 34 220 20 866 14 899 4 022 10 877 40 187 30 198 9 989

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 4 960 1 923 3 037 2 204 304 1 900 2 756 1 619 1 137

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 419 945 1 474 1 180 191 989 1 239 754 485

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 11 274 5 342 5 932 4 324 723 3 601 6 950 4 619 2 331

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 6 133 2 578 3 555 2 651 404 2 247 3 482 2 174 1 308

Service occupations ------------------------------ 16 572 11 524 5 048 3 598 1 198 2 400 12 974 10 326 2 648

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 232 1 096 136 171 125 46 1 061 971 90

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 7 828 5 004 2 824 1 862 608 1 254 5 966 4 396 1 570

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 13 220 9 331 3 889 2 740 1 064 1 676 10 480 8 267 2 213

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 6 941 4 685 2 256 1 458 494 964 5 483 4 191 1 292

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 2 227 1 431 796 593 211 382 1 634 1 220 414

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 4 052 3 215 837 689 359 330 3 363 2 856 507

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 26 568 15 218 11 350 7 933 1 794 6 139 18 635 13 424 5 211

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 620 910 1 710 1 242 160 1 082 1 378 750 628

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 435 536 899 734 94 640 701 442 259

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 7 389 3 323 4 066 3 072 489 2 583 4 317 2 834 1 483

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 4 487 1 694 2 793 2 125 324 1 801 2 362 1 370 992

Service occupations ------------------------------ 11 051 7 508 3 543 2 347 732 1 615 8 704 6 776 1 928

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 174 152 22 39 22 17 135 130 5

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 936 461 475 271 57 214 665 404 261

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 4 398 2 864 1 534 962 334 628 3 436 2 530 906

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 3 537 2 254 1 283 732 202 530 2 805 2 052 753

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 124 97 27 49 43 6 75 54 21

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 737 513 224 181 89 92 556 424 132

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 086 34 220 20 866 14 899 4 022 10 877 40 187 30 198 9 989

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 1 157 1 002 155 178 119 59 979 883 96

Mining ---------------------------------------- 146 35 111 85 6 79 61 29 32

Construction ------------------------------------ 5 049 3 847 1 202 931 408 523 4 118 3 439 679

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 10 719 6 587 4 132 2 836 882 1 954 7 883 5 705 2 178

Durable goods -------------------------------- 5 858 3 570 2 288 1 696 564 1 132 4 162 3 006 1 156

Transportation ---------------------------------- 2 088 1 014 1 074 771 129 642 1 317 885 432

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 583 178 405 311 42 269 272 136 136

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 2 448 1 509 939 676 121 555 1 772 1 388 384

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 9 044 6 389 2 655 2 042 621 1 421 7 002 5 768 1 234

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 900 1 280 1 620 1 077 191 886 1 823 1 089 734

Business and repair services ------------------------ 4 627 3 190 1 437 929 363 566 3 698 2 827 871

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 7 615 5 307 2 308 1 419 534 885 6 196 4 773 1 423

Professional and related services -------------------- 7 718 3 527 4 191 3 088 534 2 554 4 630 2 993 1 637

Health services -------------------------------- 3 763 1 472 2 291 1 678 275 1 403 2 085 1 197 888

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 842 822 1 020 742 99 643 1 100 723 377

Public administration------------------------------ 992 355 637 556 72 484 436 283 153

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 55 086 34 220 20 866 14 899 4 022 10 877 40 187 30 198 9 989

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 48 055 30 623 17 432 12 311 3 572 8 739 35 744 27 051 8 693

Local government workers ------------------------- 2 220 854 1 366 996 124 872 1 224 730 494

State government workers ------------------------- 1 038 472 566 474 110 364 564 362 202

Federal government workers ------------------------ 652 251 401 392 39 353 260 212 48

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 2 884 1 904 980 637 172 465 2 247 1 732 515

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 237 116 121 89 5 84 148 111 37

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 26 568 15 218 11 350 7 933 1 794 6 139 18 635 13 424 5 211

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 22 594 13 351 9 243 6 293 1 523 4 770 16 301 11 828 4 473

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 417 492 925 674 89 585 743 403 340

State government workers ------------------------- 624 281 343 286 68 218 338 213 125

Federal government workers ------------------------ 308 82 226 208 9 199 100 73 27

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 494 959 535 426 100 326 1 068 859 209

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 131 53 78 46 5 41 85 48 37

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 25 712 12 978 12 734 8 674 1 918 6 756 17 038 11 060 5 978

No workers ------------------------------------ 2 323 1 130 1 193 722 163 559 1 601 967 634

1 worker -------------------------------------- 8 793 4 564 4 229 2 772 689 2 083 6 021 3 875 2 146

2 workers ------------------------------------- 10 297 5 283 5 014 3 595 813 2 782 6 702 4 470 2 232

3 or more workers------------------------------- 4 299 2 001 2 298 1 585 253 1 332 2 714 1 748 966

130 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 147 933 14 563 133 370 92 523 40 847 23 168 4 756 18 412

In labor force ----------------------------------- 108 499 10 711 97 788 68 610 29 178 16 279 3 462 12 817

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 73.3 73.5 73.3 74.2 71.4 70.3 72.8 69.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 558 236 322 101 221 154 47 107

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 107 941 10 475 97 466 68 509 28 957 16 125 3 415 12 710

Employed ---------------------------------- 97 402 9 566 87 836 60 933 26 903 15 190 3 110 12 080

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 76 976 6 974 70 002 48 794 21 208 12 324 2 472 9 852

Unemployed -------------------------------- 10 539 909 9 630 7 576 2 054 935 305 630

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.8 8.7 9.9 11.1 7.1 5.8 8.9 5.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 39 434 3 852 35 582 23 913 11 669 6 889 1 294 5 595

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 783 216 567 255 312 116 24 92

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 78 197 7 266 70 931 46 859 24 072 13 711 2 279 11 432

In labor force ----------------------------------- 50 166 4 992 45 174 29 969 15 205 8 374 1 347 7 027

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 64.2 68.7 63.7 64.0 63.2 61.1 59.1 61.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 76 24 52 13 39 24 6 18

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 50 090 4 968 45 122 29 956 15 166 8 350 1 341 7 009

Employed ---------------------------------- 44 457 4 573 39 884 25 777 14 107 7 842 1 198 6 644

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 32 941 3 056 29 885 19 326 10 559 6 069 915 5 154

Unemployed -------------------------------- 5 633 395 5 238 4 179 1 059 508 143 365

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.2 8.0 11.6 14.0 7.0 6.1 10.7 5.2

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 28 031 2 274 25 757 16 890 8 867 5 337 932 4 405

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 62 9 53 15 38 38 – 38

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 97 402 9 566 87 836 60 933 26 903 15 190 3 110 12 080

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 12 512 2 547 9 965 5 131 4 834 3 459 604 2 855

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 5 450 1 161 4 289 2 111 2 178 1 740 296 1 444

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 27 756 3 634 24 122 14 630 9 492 5 296 836 4 460

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 13 560 2 054 11 506 6 112 5 394 3 012 445 2 567

Service occupations ------------------------------ 21 614 1 155 20 459 15 337 5 122 2 470 609 1 861

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 413 161 1 252 1 085 167 131 69 62

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 11 556 972 10 584 7 924 2 660 1 354 268 1 086

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 22 551 1 097 21 454 16 826 4 628 2 480 724 1 756

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 11 845 430 11 415 8 769 2 646 1 245 276 969

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 4 178 294 3 884 2 844 1 040 546 159 387

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 6 528 373 6 155 5 213 942 689 289 400

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 44 457 4 573 39 884 25 777 14 107 7 842 1 198 6 644

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 757 1 280 4 477 2 181 2 296 1 714 229 1 485

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 869 643 2 226 1 140 1 086 907 143 764

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 16 080 2 265 13 815 7 790 6 025 3 373 456 2 917

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 8 932 1 434 7 498 3 629 3 869 2 203 281 1 922

Service occupations ------------------------------ 12 942 612 12 330 8 835 3 495 1 579 296 1 283

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 188 3 185 165 20 22 2 20

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 540 111 1 429 1 038 391 243 36 207

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 7 950 302 7 648 5 768 1 880 911 179 732

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 6 273 175 6 098 4 550 1 548 692 120 572

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 297 80 217 154 63 14 – 14

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 380 47 1 333 1 064 269 205 59 146

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 97 402 9 566 87 836 60 933 26 903 15 190 3 110 12 080

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 1 459 184 1 275 1 103 172 109 63 46

Mining ---------------------------------------- 120 24 96 84 12 36 32 4

Construction ------------------------------------ 7 031 617 6 414 5 143 1 271 680 183 497

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 18 973 1 248 17 725 12 836 4 889 2 708 521 2 187

Durable goods -------------------------------- 9 201 780 8 421 6 059 2 362 1 424 296 1 128

Transportation ---------------------------------- 4 565 639 3 926 2 345 1 581 958 197 761

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 1 041 262 779 444 335 191 18 173

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 5 239 485 4 754 3 572 1 182 627 115 512

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 21 219 1 852 19 367 15 044 4 323 2 268 678 1 590

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 6 397 802 5 595 2 679 2 916 1 798 226 1 572

Business and repair services ------------------------ 8 109 517 7 592 5 499 2 093 913 200 713

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 8 408 445 7 963 5 605 2 358 1 209 268 941

Professional and related services -------------------- 13 204 1 950 11 254 6 163 5 091 3 217 565 2 652

Health services -------------------------------- 6 134 748 5 386 3 063 2 323 1 452 317 1 135

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 806 464 2 342 1 092 1 250 831 99 732

Public administration------------------------------ 1 637 541 1 096 416 680 476 44 432

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 97 402 9 566 87 836 60 933 26 903 15 190 3 110 12 080

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 86 462 7 763 78 699 56 364 22 335 12 271 2 666 9 605

Local government workers ------------------------- 3 209 618 2 591 1 105 1 486 1 044 155 889

State government workers ------------------------- 1 571 319 1 252 562 690 518 96 422

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 217 381 836 239 597 459 71 388

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 4 556 443 4 113 2 441 1 672 817 117 700

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 387 42 345 222 123 81 5 76

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 44 457 4 573 39 884 25 777 14 107 7 842 1 198 6 644

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 39 011 3 757 35 254 23 610 11 644 6 162 977 5 185

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 866 320 1 546 554 992 661 70 591

State government workers ------------------------- 884 179 705 297 408 341 53 288

Federal government workers ------------------------ 373 124 249 57 192 142 30 112

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 2 049 151 1 898 1 114 784 472 68 404

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 274 42 232 145 87 64 – 64

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 42 608 3 027 39 581 25 056 14 525 8 321 1 257 7 064

No workers ------------------------------------ 1 915 176 1 739 875 864 556 41 515

1 worker -------------------------------------- 11 992 874 11 118 7 098 4 020 2 066 356 1 710

2 workers ------------------------------------- 18 197 1 668 16 529 10 588 5 941 3 410 488 2 922

3 or more workers------------------------------- 10 504 309 10 195 6 495 3 700 2 289 372 1 917

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 131
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 110 202 87 767 22 435 72 495 15 392 57 103 21 443 35 660

In labor force ----------------------------------- 81 509 65 148 16 361 51 138 11 582 39 556 13 680 25 876

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 74.0 74.2 72.9 70.5 75.2 69.3 63.8 72.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 168 54 114 2 002 658 1 344 439 905

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 81 341 65 094 16 247 49 136 10 924 38 212 13 241 24 971

Employed ---------------------------------- 72 646 57 823 14 823 44 617 9 922 34 695 11 327 23 368

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 57 678 46 322 11 356 34 880 6 878 28 002 8 749 19 253

Unemployed -------------------------------- 8 695 7 271 1 424 4 519 1 002 3 517 1 914 1 603

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.7 11.2 8.8 9.2 9.2 9.2 14.5 6.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 28 693 22 619 6 074 21 357 3 810 17 547 7 763 9 784

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 451 231 220 969 244 725 223 502

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 57 220 44 580 12 640 43 286 7 900 35 386 12 958 22 428

In labor force ----------------------------------- 36 800 28 622 8 178 28 203 5 675 22 528 7 402 15 126

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 64.3 64.2 64.7 65.2 71.8 63.7 57.1 67.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 28 7 21 270 85 185 67 118

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 36 772 28 615 8 157 27 933 5 590 22 343 7 335 15 008

Employed ---------------------------------- 32 042 24 579 7 463 25 121 5 166 19 955 5 974 13 981

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 23 816 18 411 5 405 18 502 3 188 15 314 4 369 10 945

Unemployed -------------------------------- 4 730 4 036 694 2 812 424 2 388 1 361 1 027

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 12.9 14.1 8.5 10.1 7.6 10.7 18.6 6.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 20 420 15 958 4 462 15 083 2 225 12 858 5 556 7 302

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 15 15 – 109 39 70 23 47

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 72 646 57 823 14 823 44 617 9 922 34 695 11 327 23 368

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 6 506 4 527 1 979 11 188 2 856 8 332 2 127 6 205

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 549 1 815 734 6 157 1 600 4 557 1 062 3 495

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 18 826 13 794 5 032 17 006 3 885 13 121 4 091 9 030

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 8 494 5 667 2 827 10 680 2 012 8 668 2 575 6 093

Service occupations ------------------------------ 17 989 14 728 3 261 8 380 1 448 6 932 2 740 4 192

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 121 1 016 105 226 81 145 64 81

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 9 230 7 656 1 574 3 360 719 2 641 897 1 744

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 18 974 16 102 2 872 4 457 933 3 524 1 408 2 116

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 10 170 8 493 1 677 2 162 325 1 837 728 1 109

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 3 338 2 685 653 904 226 678 221 457

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 5 466 4 924 542 1 391 382 1 009 459 550

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 32 042 24 579 7 463 25 121 5 166 19 955 5 974 13 981

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 763 1 952 811 6 427 1 687 4 740 946 3 794

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 319 997 322 3 848 963 2 885 562 2 323

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 10 442 7 334 3 108 11 313 2 476 8 837 2 608 6 229

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 5 295 3 348 1 947 7 716 1 466 6 250 1 750 4 500

Service occupations ------------------------------ 10 751 8 539 2 212 5 280 680 4 600 1 732 2 868

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 163 163 – 70 27 43 20 23

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 186 1 002 184 441 61 380 191 189

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 6 737 5 589 1 148 1 590 235 1 355 477 878

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 5 406 4 430 976 1 183 139 1 044 343 701

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 203 154 49 67 45 22 15 7

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 128 1 005 123 340 51 289 119 170

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 72 646 57 823 14 823 44 617 9 922 34 695 11 327 23 368

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 1 166 1 040 126 251 87 164 78 86

Mining ---------------------------------------- 60 52 8 57 14 43 8 35

Construction ------------------------------------ 5 734 4 960 774 1 552 424 1 128 469 659

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 15 017 12 315 2 702 5 033 1 009 4 024 1 428 2 596

Durable goods -------------------------------- 6 997 5 763 1 234 2 957 681 2 276 842 1 434

Transportation ---------------------------------- 2 968 2 148 820 2 663 470 2 193 426 1 767

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 588 426 162 1 290 362 928 208 720

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 4 127 3 457 670 1 386 283 1 103 495 608

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 17 099 14 366 2 733 6 653 2 004 4 649 2 003 2 646

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 3 797 2 453 1 344 4 692 918 3 774 1 089 2 685

Business and repair services ------------------------ 6 679 5 299 1 380 2 540 625 1 915 753 1 162

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 6 754 5 337 1 417 2 825 552 2 273 1 002 1 271

Professional and related services -------------------- 8 037 5 598 2 439 12 803 2 344 10 459 2 898 7 561

Health services -------------------------------- 3 934 2 746 1 188 6 094 707 5 387 1 381 4 006

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 511 993 518 3 534 826 2 708 690 2 018

Public administration------------------------------ 620 372 248 2 872 830 2 042 470 1 572

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 72 646 57 823 14 823 44 617 9 922 34 695 11 327 23 368

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 66 428 53 698 12 730 33 299 7 402 25 897 9 201 16 696

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 547 950 597 4 762 1 017 3 745 816 2 929

State government workers ------------------------- 734 466 268 1 995 365 1 630 381 1 249

Federal government workers ------------------------ 377 168 209 3 108 710 2 398 542 1 856

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 3 296 2 324 972 1 406 409 997 379 618

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 264 217 47 47 19 28 8 20

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 32 042 24 579 7 463 25 121 5 166 19 955 5 974 13 981

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 29 092 22 633 6 459 18 380 3 694 14 686 4 686 10 000

Local government workers ------------------------- 885 484 401 3 022 664 2 358 498 1 860

State government workers ------------------------- 364 244 120 1 368 218 1 150 217 933

Federal government workers ------------------------ 107 27 80 1 597 351 1 246 385 861

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 426 1 046 380 714 223 491 184 307

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 168 145 23 40 16 24 4 20

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 31 260 23 799 7 461 21 622 3 436 18 186 5 196 12 990

No workers ------------------------------------ 1 183 834 349 1 704 183 1 521 458 1 063

1 worker -------------------------------------- 9 052 6 742 2 310 6 892 1 048 5 844 1 940 3 904

2 workers ------------------------------------- 13 119 10 100 3 019 9 740 1 818 7 922 2 234 5 688

3 or more workers------------------------------- 7 906 6 123 1 783 3 286 387 2 899 564 2 335

132 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 28 118 4 158 23 960 28 985 17 285 11 700 420 598 18 881

In labor force ----------------------------------- 21 043 3 113 17 930 18 513 10 567 7 946 319 089 12 989

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 74.8 74.9 74.8 63.9 61.1 67.9 75.9 68.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 965 192 773 379 247 132 739 210

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 20 078 2 921 17 157 18 134 10 320 7 814 318 350 12 779

Employed ---------------------------------- 18 827 2 627 16 200 15 868 8 700 7 168 284 923 11 638

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 15 405 2 014 13 391 12 597 6 735 5 862 227 688 8 033

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 251 294 957 2 266 1 620 646 33 427 1 141

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.2 10.1 5.6 12.5 15.7 8.3 10.5 8.9

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 7 075 1 045 6 030 10 472 6 718 3 754 101 509 5 892

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 340 64 276 385 159 226 2 579 135

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 17 589 2 613 14 976 17 797 10 345 7 452 204 286 9 334

In labor force ----------------------------------- 12 419 1 887 10 532 10 109 5 515 4 594 132 464 5 913

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 70.6 72.2 70.3 56.8 53.3 61.6 64.8 63.3

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 154 53 101 31 14 17 32 7

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 12 265 1 834 10 431 10 078 5 501 4 577 132 432 5 906

Employed ---------------------------------- 11 408 1 607 9 801 8 547 4 367 4 180 116 446 5 425

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 8 950 1 181 7 769 6 364 3 188 3 176 84 358 3 318

Unemployed -------------------------------- 857 227 630 1 531 1 134 397 15 986 481

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.0 12.4 6.0 15.2 20.6 8.7 12.1 8.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 5 170 726 4 444 7 688 4 830 2 858 71 822 3 421

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 16 – 16 54 23 31 367 15

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 827 2 627 16 200 15 868 8 700 7 168 284 923 11 638

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 229 537 4 692 3 103 1 590 1 513 17 972 2 120

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 3 070 267 2 803 1 487 795 692 7 615 1 059

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 7 221 917 6 304 5 900 3 174 2 726 45 246 4 296

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 5 007 652 4 355 3 661 1 923 1 738 23 502 2 453

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 343 668 2 675 3 589 2 072 1 517 95 908 2 244

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 40 8 32 105 56 49 9 691 137

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 326 177 1 149 1 315 720 595 40 939 963

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 668 320 1 348 1 856 1 088 768 75 167 1 878

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 753 89 664 1 084 639 445 41 464 767

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 417 90 327 261 131 130 11 116 347

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 498 141 357 511 318 193 22 587 764

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 408 1 607 9 801 8 547 4 367 4 180 116 446 5 425

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 3 233 325 2 908 1 507 621 886 7 696 1 025

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 134 190 1 944 751 372 379 3 648 521

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 5 119 730 4 389 3 718 1 878 1 840 24 780 2 659

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 791 545 3 246 2 459 1 205 1 254 14 254 1 735

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 270 416 1 854 2 330 1 316 1 014 54 842 1 031

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 23 8 15 20 12 8 1 026 25

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 176 61 115 204 130 74 4 600 107

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 587 67 520 768 410 358 23 502 578

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 434 19 415 610 324 286 19 051 356

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 16 9766 – 612 58

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 137 39 98 152 80 72 3 839 164

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 827 2 627 16 200 15 868 8 700 7 168 284 923 11 638

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 68 23 45 96 55 41 9 600 184

Mining ---------------------------------------- 29 – 29 14 8 6 345 41

Construction ------------------------------------ 455 60 395 673 409 264 26 841 633

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 1 913 291 1 622 2 111 1 137 974 60 889 1 715

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 213 242 971 1 063 600 463 31 844 959

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 505 132 1 373 688 294 394 8 227 717

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 652 56 596 276 152 124 2 195 205

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 467 102 365 636 393 243 11 237 363

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 2 126 443 1 683 2 523 1 560 963 58 141 2 757

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 126 287 1 839 1 648 802 846 10 455 886

Business and repair services ------------------------ 875 133 742 1 040 620 420 26 958 712

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 888 156 732 1 385 846 539 39 162 929

Professional and related services -------------------- 6 079 658 5 421 4 380 2 240 2 140 28 338 2 082

Health services -------------------------------- 3 118 333 2 785 2 269 1 048 1 221 12 870 674

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 704 138 1 566 1 004 552 452 6 099 659

Public administration------------------------------ 1 644 286 1 358 398 184 214 2 535 414

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 827 2 627 16 200 15 868 8 700 7 168 284 923 11 638

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 12 867 1 949 10 918 13 030 7 252 5 778 257 857 9 887

Local government workers ------------------------- 2 507 214 2 293 1 238 602 636 7 616 716

State government workers ------------------------- 1 101 124 977 529 257 272 3 125 286

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 852 289 1 563 546 253 293 2 344 360

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 480 51 429 517 328 189 13 105 306

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 20 – 20 8 8 – 876 83

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 408 1 607 9 801 8 547 4 367 4 180 116 446 5 425

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 7 874 1 176 6 698 6 812 3 510 3 302 102 599 4 467

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 552 104 1 448 806 394 412 3 906 398

State government workers ------------------------- 826 86 740 324 131 193 1 696 232

Federal government workers ------------------------ 903 209 694 343 176 167 1 111 161

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 233 32 201 258 152 106 6 769 138

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 20 – 20 4 4 – 365 29

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 10 504 1 243 9 261 7 682 3 953 3 729 121 115 3 138

No workers ------------------------------------ 732 57 675 789 401 388 5 711 216

1 worker -------------------------------------- 3 195 494 2 701 2 649 1 446 1 203 37 296 905

2 workers ------------------------------------- 4 709 563 4 146 3 213 1 671 1 542 49 577 1 509

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 868 129 1 739 1 031 435 596 28 531 508

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 133
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 401 717 291 316 110 401 62 547 28 342 34 205 339 170 262 974 76 196

In labor force ----------------------------------- 306 100 221 728 84 372 48 944 22 386 26 558 257 156 199 342 57 814

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 76.2 76.1 76.4 78.3 79.0 77.6 75.8 75.8 75.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 529 215 314 226 29 197 303 186 117

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 305 571 221 513 84 058 48 718 22 357 26 361 256 853 199 156 57 697

Employed ---------------------------------- 273 285 196 031 77 254 44 516 19 934 24 582 228 769 176 097 52 672

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 219 655 157 727 61 928 36 350 16 234 20 116 183 305 141 493 41 812

Unemployed -------------------------------- 32 286 25 482 6 804 4 202 2 423 1 779 28 084 23 059 5 025

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.6 11.5 8.1 8.6 10.8 6.7 10.9 11.6 8.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 95 617 69 588 26 029 13 603 5 956 7 647 82 014 63 632 18 382

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 2 444 1 590 854 412 198 214 2 032 1 392 640

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 194 952 133 914 61 038 32 356 12 829 19 527 162 596 121 085 41 511

In labor force ----------------------------------- 126 551 85 618 40 933 22 174 8 630 13 544 104 377 76 988 27 389

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 64.9 63.9 67.1 68.5 67.3 69.4 64.2 63.6 66.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 25 18 7 4 – 4 21 18 3

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 126 526 85 600 40 926 22 170 8 630 13 540 104 356 76 970 27 386

Employed ---------------------------------- 111 021 73 873 37 148 20 080 7 557 12 523 90 941 66 316 24 625

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 81 040 53 903 27 137 14 831 5 452 9 379 66 209 48 451 17 758

Unemployed -------------------------------- 15 505 11 727 3 778 2 090 1 073 1 017 13 415 10 654 2 761

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 12.3 13.7 9.2 9.4 12.4 7.5 12.9 13.8 10.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 68 401 48 296 20 105 10 182 4 199 5 983 58 219 44 097 14 122

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 352 213 139 81 12 69 271 201 70

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 273 285 196 031 77 254 44 516 19 934 24 582 228 769 176 097 52 672

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 15 852 8 574 7 278 4 542 1 159 3 383 11 310 7 415 3 895

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 6 556 3 513 3 043 1 921 480 1 441 4 635 3 033 1 602

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 40 950 25 286 15 664 9 308 3 018 6 290 31 642 22 268 9 374

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 21 049 12 054 8 995 5 534 1 598 3 936 15 515 10 456 5 059

Service occupations ------------------------------ 93 664 70 405 23 259 13 146 6 775 6 371 80 518 63 630 16 888

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 9 554 8 150 1 404 1 157 827 330 8 397 7 323 1 074

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 39 976 29 105 10 871 6 222 2 977 3 245 33 754 26 128 7 626

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 73 289 54 511 18 778 10 141 5 178 4 963 63 148 49 333 13 815

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 40 697 29 710 10 987 5 538 2 761 2 777 35 159 26 949 8 210

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 10 769 7 024 3 745 1 944 782 1 162 8 825 6 242 2 583

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 21 823 17 777 4 046 2 659 1 635 1 024 19 164 16 142 3 022

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 111 021 73 873 37 148 20 080 7 557 12 523 90 941 66 316 24 625

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 6 671 3 103 3 568 2 135 370 1 765 4 536 2 733 1 803

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 3 127 1 596 1 531 943 213 730 2 184 1 383 801

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 22 121 12 732 9 389 5 713 1 635 4 078 16 408 11 097 5 311

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 12 519 6 463 6 056 3 776 939 2 837 8 743 5 524 3 219

Service occupations ------------------------------ 53 811 38 321 15 490 7 872 3 629 4 243 45 939 34 692 11 247

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 001 794 207 115 74 41 886 720 166

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 4 493 2 876 1 617 887 308 579 3 606 2 568 1 038

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 22 924 16 047 6 877 3 358 1 541 1 817 19 566 14 506 5 060

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 18 695 12 980 5 715 2 637 1 170 1 467 16 058 11 810 4 248

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 554 296 258 179 61 118 375 235 140

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 3 675 2 771 904 542 310 232 3 133 2 461 672

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 273 285 196 031 77 254 44 516 19 934 24 582 228 769 176 097 52 672

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 9 416 8 011 1 405 1 082 769 313 8 334 7 242 1 092

Mining ---------------------------------------- 304 215 89 85 60 25 219 155 64

Construction ------------------------------------ 26 208 21 552 4 656 3 243 1 984 1 259 22 965 19 568 3 397

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 59 174 41 493 17 681 9 414 4 355 5 059 49 760 37 138 12 622

Durable goods -------------------------------- 30 885 21 295 9 590 5 380 2 433 2 947 25 505 18 862 6 643

Transportation ---------------------------------- 7 510 4 273 3 237 1 890 548 1 342 5 620 3 725 1 895

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 1 990 1 133 857 570 133 437 1 420 1 000 420

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 10 874 7 707 3 167 1 833 773 1 060 9 041 6 934 2 107

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 55 384 43 271 12 113 8 018 4 494 3 524 47 366 38 777 8 589

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 9 569 5 585 3 984 2 534 732 1 802 7 035 4 853 2 182

Business and repair services ------------------------ 26 246 19 044 7 202 3 661 1 780 1 881 22 585 17 264 5 321

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 38 233 27 078 11 155 5 273 2 506 2 767 32 960 24 572 8 388

Professional and related services -------------------- 26 256 15 738 10 518 6 108 1 690 4 418 20 148 14 048 6 100

Health services -------------------------------- 12 196 6 953 5 243 3 027 858 2 169 9 169 6 095 3 074

Educational services ---------------------------- 5 440 3 261 2 179 1 279 362 917 4 161 2 899 1 262

Public administration------------------------------ 2 121 931 1 190 805 110 695 1 316 821 495

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 273 285 196 031 77 254 44 516 19 934 24 582 228 769 176 097 52 672

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 247 970 181 117 66 853 38 293 17 969 20 324 209 677 163 148 46 529

Local government workers ------------------------- 6 900 3 810 3 090 2 108 756 1 352 4 792 3 054 1 738

State government workers ------------------------- 2 839 1 522 1 317 1 018 277 741 1 821 1 245 576

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 984 1 000 984 764 188 576 1 220 812 408

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 12 799 8 002 4 797 2 230 694 1 536 10 569 7 308 3 261

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 793 580 213 103 50 53 690 530 160

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 111 021 73 873 37 148 20 080 7 557 12 523 90 941 66 316 24 625

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 98 132 66 428 31 704 16 820 6 591 10 229 81 312 59 837 21 475

Local government workers ------------------------- 3 508 1 688 1 820 1 174 373 801 2 334 1 315 1 019

State government workers ------------------------- 1 464 723 741 493 95 398 971 628 343

Federal government workers ------------------------ 950 474 476 359 107 252 591 367 224

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 6 631 4 335 2 296 1 179 368 811 5 452 3 967 1 485

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 336 225 111 55 23 32 281 202 79

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 117 977 72 736 45 241 23 414 9 111 14 303 94 563 63 625 30 938

No workers ------------------------------------ 5 495 3 192 2 303 1 127 395 732 4 368 2 797 1 571

1 worker -------------------------------------- 36 391 22 879 13 512 7 001 2 958 4 043 29 390 19 921 9 469

2 workers ------------------------------------- 48 068 29 221 18 847 9 726 3 636 6 090 38 342 25 585 12 757

3 or more workers------------------------------- 28 023 17 444 10 579 5 560 2 122 3 438 22 463 15 322 7 141

134 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 811 411 101 753 709 658 335 753 373 905 213 191 33 623 179 568

In labor force ----------------------------------- 596 160 70 587 525 573 243 741 281 832 166 842 26 278 140 564

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 73.5 69.4 74.1 72.6 75.4 78.3 78.2 78.3

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 4 277 1 683 2 594 716 1 878 1 542 141 1 401

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 591 883 68 904 522 979 243 025 279 954 165 300 26 137 139 163

Employed ---------------------------------- 545 925 62 916 483 009 220 946 262 063 156 221 24 180 132 041

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 431 879 40 011 391 868 175 443 216 425 129 264 19 541 109 723

Unemployed -------------------------------- 45 958 5 988 39 970 22 079 17 891 9 079 1 957 7 122

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.8 8.7 7.6 9.1 6.4 5.5 7.5 5.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 215 251 31 166 184 085 92 012 92 073 46 349 7 345 39 004

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 7 736 942 6 794 3 735 3 059 1 352 255 1 097

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 416 800 49 844 366 956 169 797 197 159 111 542 17 547 93 995

In labor force ----------------------------------- 264 351 33 245 231 106 102 913 128 193 77 201 11 892 65 309

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 63.4 66.7 63.0 60.6 65.0 69.2 67.8 69.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 359 130 229 88 141 145 24 121

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 263 992 33 115 230 877 102 825 128 052 77 056 11 868 65 188

Employed ---------------------------------- 239 071 30 350 208 721 90 340 118 381 72 003 10 766 61 237

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 169 421 17 317 152 104 63 648 88 456 53 555 7 661 45 894

Unemployed -------------------------------- 24 921 2 765 22 156 12 485 9 671 5 053 1 102 3 951

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.4 8.3 9.6 12.1 7.6 6.6 9.3 6.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 152 449 16 599 135 850 66 884 68 966 34 341 5 655 28 686

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 1 278 155 1 123 432 691 406 37 369

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 545 925 62 916 483 009 220 946 262 063 156 221 24 180 132 041

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 110 186 15 521 94 665 31 664 63 001 42 858 4 207 38 651

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 59 780 9 050 50 730 17 039 33 691 24 119 2 335 21 784

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 152 456 26 841 125 615 49 839 75 776 47 217 6 132 41 085

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 78 505 13 335 65 170 24 406 40 764 25 277 3 196 22 081

Service occupations ------------------------------ 111 450 9 237 102 213 57 684 44 529 24 714 5 696 19 018

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 4 783 608 4 175 2 477 1 698 943 162 781

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 64 135 4 002 60 133 27 735 32 398 17 967 2 893 15 074

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 102 915 6 707 96 208 51 547 44 661 22 522 5 090 17 432

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 59 288 2 530 56 758 29 288 27 470 13 551 2 996 10 555

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 21 459 1 749 19 710 10 141 9 569 4 863 872 3 991

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 22 168 2 428 19 740 12 118 7 622 4 108 1 222 2 886

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 239 071 30 350 208 721 90 340 118 381 72 003 10 766 61 237

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 47 138 7 900 39 238 12 358 26 880 18 359 1 798 16 561

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 27 483 4 745 22 738 7 264 15 474 10 737 977 9 760

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 87 572 16 434 71 138 26 806 44 332 28 012 3 498 24 514

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 53 273 9 111 44 162 15 468 28 694 18 102 2 079 16 023

Service occupations ------------------------------ 59 962 4 145 55 817 30 472 25 345 14 283 3 140 11 143

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 635 118 517 261 256 159 22 137

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 8 693 372 8 321 3 522 4 799 2 761 446 2 315

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 35 071 1 381 33 690 16 921 16 769 8 429 1 862 6 567

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 28 403 873 27 530 13 619 13 911 6 839 1 499 5 340

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 247 121 1 126 429 697 363 40 323

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 5 421 387 5 034 2 873 2 161 1 227 323 904

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 545 925 62 916 483 009 220 946 262 063 156 221 24 180 132 041

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 4 935 742 4 193 2 490 1 703 905 177 728

Mining ---------------------------------------- 1 158 125 1 033 398 635 406 51 355

Construction ------------------------------------ 28 001 2 413 25 588 14 347 11 241 6 598 1 506 5 092

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 111 037 7 339 103 698 46 483 57 215 31 777 5 035 26 742

Durable goods -------------------------------- 60 691 4 327 56 364 23 829 32 535 18 864 2 691 16 173

Transportation ---------------------------------- 29 647 2 957 26 690 10 419 16 271 9 833 1 163 8 670

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 7 136 1 250 5 886 1 822 4 064 2 673 238 2 435

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 25 993 2 561 23 432 11 067 12 365 7 340 1 095 6 245

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 95 863 15 297 80 566 44 491 36 075 20 550 4 352 16 198

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 37 924 5 642 32 282 10 665 21 617 13 070 1 575 11 495

Business and repair services ------------------------ 43 571 3 796 39 775 20 668 19 107 10 493 1 950 8 543

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 48 999 4 003 44 996 23 964 21 032 11 337 2 356 8 981

Professional and related services -------------------- 100 425 14 527 85 898 31 302 54 596 36 530 4 201 32 329

Health services -------------------------------- 39 561 4 544 35 017 11 059 23 958 15 990 1 692 14 298

Educational services ---------------------------- 29 744 4 737 25 007 9 750 15 257 10 795 1 252 9 543

Public administration------------------------------ 11 236 2 264 8 972 2 830 6 142 4 709 481 4 228

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 545 925 62 916 483 009 220 946 262 063 156 221 24 180 132 041

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 461 923 52 659 409 264 193 848 215 416 125 623 20 734 104 889

Local government workers ------------------------- 22 607 3 233 19 374 5 411 13 963 9 849 983 8 866

State government workers ------------------------- 13 973 2 445 11 528 5 021 6 507 4 707 653 4 054

Federal government workers ------------------------ 9 219 1 665 7 554 2 435 5 119 3 959 349 3 610

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 35 879 2 636 33 243 13 227 20 016 11 469 1 366 10 103

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 2 324 278 2 046 1 004 1 042 614 95 519

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 239 071 30 350 208 721 90 340 118 381 72 003 10 766 61 237

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 199 627 25 159 174 468 78 018 96 450 57 401 9 181 48 220

Local government workers ------------------------- 13 342 1 933 11 409 2 898 8 511 5 969 549 5 420

State government workers ------------------------- 7 083 1 341 5 742 2 244 3 498 2 528 357 2 171

Federal government workers ------------------------ 4 004 692 3 312 1 050 2 262 1 702 183 1 519

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 13 697 1 077 12 620 5 664 6 956 3 979 465 3 514

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 318 148 1 170 466 704 424 31 393

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 251 987 16 102 235 885 88 734 147 151 86 262 10 846 75 416

No workers ------------------------------------ 13 811 841 12 970 5 167 7 803 4 255 623 3 632

1 worker -------------------------------------- 73 815 4 480 69 335 28 889 40 446 23 315 3 492 19 823

2 workers ------------------------------------- 114 736 9 150 105 586 39 706 65 880 39 633 4 870 34 763

3 or more workers------------------------------- 49 625 1 631 47 994 14 972 33 022 19 059 1 861 17 198

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 135
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 496 467 302 130 194 337 83 822 12 238 71 584 25 132 46 452

In labor force ----------------------------------- 358 731 217 463 141 268 61 456 8 512 52 944 18 054 34 890

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 72.3 72.0 72.7 73.3 69.6 74.0 71.8 75.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 1 052 575 477 393 191 202 29 173

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 357 679 216 888 140 791 61 063 8 321 52 742 18 025 34 717

Employed ---------------------------------- 326 788 196 766 130 022 57 951 7 723 50 228 17 027 33 201

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 262 604 155 902 106 702 45 674 4 753 40 921 13 681 27 240

Unemployed -------------------------------- 30 891 20 122 10 769 3 112 598 2 514 998 1 516

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 8.6 9.3 7.6 5.1 7.2 4.8 5.5 4.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 137 736 84 667 53 069 22 366 3 726 18 640 7 078 11 562

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 5 442 3 480 1 962 339 89 250 39 211

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 255 414 152 250 103 164 41 227 6 089 35 138 11 937 23 201

In labor force ----------------------------------- 153 905 91 021 62 884 25 353 4 034 21 319 6 650 14 669

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 60.3 59.8 61.0 61.5 66.3 60.7 55.7 63.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 84 64 20 87 27 60 20 40

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 153 821 90 957 62 864 25 266 4 007 21 259 6 630 14 629

Employed ---------------------------------- 136 718 79 574 57 144 23 702 3 736 19 966 6 077 13 889

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 98 549 55 987 42 562 16 122 2 062 14 060 4 148 9 912

Unemployed -------------------------------- 17 103 11 383 5 720 1 564 271 1 293 553 740

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.1 12.5 9.1 6.2 6.8 6.1 8.3 5.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 101 509 61 229 40 280 15 874 2 055 13 819 5 287 8 532

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 717 395 322 95 35 60 – 60

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 326 788 196 766 130 022 57 951 7 723 50 228 17 027 33 201

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 51 807 27 457 24 350 18 577 2 166 16 411 5 391 11 020

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 26 611 14 704 11 907 10 886 1 272 9 614 3 279 6 335

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 78 398 43 707 34 691 16 361 3 320 13 041 4 378 8 663

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 39 893 21 210 18 683 7 248 1 473 5 775 1 651 4 124

Service occupations ------------------------------ 77 499 51 988 25 511 8 682 977 7 705 2 806 4 899

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 3 232 2 315 917 362 80 282 125 157

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 42 166 24 842 17 324 7 566 507 7 059 2 329 4 730

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 73 686 46 457 27 229 6 403 673 5 730 1 998 3 732

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 43 207 26 292 16 915 3 268 191 3 077 971 2 106

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 14 847 9 269 5 578 1 695 256 1 439 574 865

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 15 632 10 896 4 736 1 440 226 1 214 453 761

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 136 718 79 574 57 144 23 702 3 736 19 966 6 077 13 889

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 20 879 10 560 10 319 7 416 1 106 6 310 1 869 4 441

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 12 001 6 287 5 714 4 764 671 4 093 1 335 2 758

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 43 126 23 308 19 818 8 936 1 951 6 985 2 023 4 962

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 26 060 13 389 12 671 5 130 1 034 4 096 1 018 3 078

Service occupations ------------------------------ 41 534 27 332 14 202 4 627 510 4 117 1 425 2 692

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 358 239 119 44 11 33 6 27

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 5 560 3 076 2 484 780 35 745 216 529

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 25 261 15 059 10 202 1 899 123 1 776 538 1 238

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 20 691 12 120 8 571 1 474 83 1 391 420 971

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 763 389 374 115 15 100 37 63

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 3 807 2 550 1 257 310 25 285 81 204

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 326 788 196 766 130 022 57 951 7 723 50 228 17 027 33 201

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 3 288 2 313 975 431 90 341 173 168

Mining ---------------------------------------- 627 347 280 90 7 83 42 41

Construction ------------------------------------ 18 990 12 841 6 149 3 416 276 3 140 1 331 1 809

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 71 921 41 448 30 473 9 499 902 8 597 2 498 6 099

Durable goods -------------------------------- 37 500 21 138 16 362 5 659 521 5 138 1 482 3 656

Transportation ---------------------------------- 16 857 9 256 7 601 2 966 273 2 693 770 1 923

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 3 213 1 584 1 629 827 76 751 202 549

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 16 092 9 972 6 120 2 560 286 2 274 731 1 543

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 60 016 40 139 19 877 9 973 1 935 8 038 2 973 5 065

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 19 212 9 090 10 122 4 388 704 3 684 1 128 2 556

Business and repair services ------------------------ 29 282 18 718 10 564 4 017 506 3 511 1 370 2 141

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 33 659 21 608 12 051 4 350 462 3 888 1 305 2 583

Professional and related services -------------------- 49 368 27 101 22 267 14 034 1 875 12 159 4 183 7 976

Health services -------------------------------- 19 027 9 367 9 660 4 395 470 3 925 911 3 014

Educational services ---------------------------- 14 212 8 498 5 714 5 083 687 4 396 1 862 2 534

Public administration------------------------------ 4 263 2 349 1 914 1 400 331 1 069 321 748

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 326 788 196 766 130 022 57 951 7 723 50 228 17 027 33 201

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 283 641 173 114 110 527 45 610 6 207 39 403 13 546 25 857

Local government workers ------------------------- 9 525 4 428 5 097 2 853 521 2 332 530 1 802

State government workers ------------------------- 6 821 4 368 2 453 2 184 406 1 778 838 940

Federal government workers ------------------------ 3 595 2 086 1 509 1 183 231 952 367 585

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 21 774 11 861 9 913 5 791 331 5 460 1 619 3 841

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 1 432 909 523 330 27 303 127 176

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 136 718 79 574 57 144 23 702 3 736 19 966 6 077 13 889

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 117 067 68 837 48 230 18 247 2 949 15 298 4 695 10 603

Local government workers ------------------------- 5 440 2 349 3 091 1 893 330 1 563 355 1 208

State government workers ------------------------- 3 214 1 887 1 327 1 043 208 835 389 446

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 610 867 743 461 115 346 91 255

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 8 641 5 199 3 442 1 847 123 1 724 477 1 247

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 746 435 311 211 11 200 70 130

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 149 623 77 888 71 735 28 463 1 804 26 659 8 007 18 652

No workers ------------------------------------ 8 715 4 544 4 171 1 427 109 1 318 403 915

1 worker -------------------------------------- 46 020 25 397 20 623 8 736 452 8 284 2 972 5 312

2 workers ------------------------------------- 65 953 34 836 31 117 13 775 1 036 12 739 3 834 8 905

3 or more workers------------------------------- 28 935 13 111 15 824 4 525 207 4 318 798 3 520

136 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 30 308 2 462 27 846 41 276 22 670 18 606 29 135 3 596

In labor force ----------------------------------- 23 439 1 968 21 471 29 505 16 086 13 419 21 864 2 389

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 77.3 79.9 77.1 71.5 71.0 72.1 75.0 66.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 168 – 168 34 29 5 207 54

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 23 271 1 968 21 303 29 471 16 057 13 414 21 657 2 335

Employed ---------------------------------- 22 241 1 799 20 442 27 987 15 228 12 759 20 326 2 172

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 18 164 1 469 16 695 22 757 12 212 10 545 15 584 1 311

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 030 169 861 1 484 829 655 1 331 163

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 4.4 8.6 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.9 6.1 7.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 6 869 494 6 375 11 771 6 584 5 187 7 271 1 207

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 143 11 132 107 28 79 103 13

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 14 893 1 165 13 728 20 245 10 772 9 473 14 721 1 926

In labor force ----------------------------------- 9 986 779 9 207 11 333 5 871 5 462 9 750 1 295

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 67.1 66.9 67.1 56.0 54.5 57.7 66.2 67.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 40 – 40 20 20 – 14 –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 9 946 779 9 167 11 313 5 851 5 462 9 736 1 295

Employed ---------------------------------- 9 476 715 8 761 10 490 5 362 5 128 9 071 1 221

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 6 704 535 6 169 7 356 3 613 3 743 6 153 703

Unemployed -------------------------------- 470 64 406 823 489 334 665 74

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 4.7 8.2 4.4 7.3 8.4 6.1 6.8 5.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 4 907 386 4 521 8 912 4 901 4 011 4 971 631

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 39 – 39 21 – 21 34 4

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 241 1 799 20 442 27 987 15 228 12 759 20 326 2 172

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 8 267 547 7 720 8 144 4 844 3 300 4 583 649

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 5 007 369 4 638 4 607 2 910 1 697 2 635 448

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 6 028 485 5 543 7 013 3 893 3 120 5 437 897

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 919 256 2 663 2 856 1 395 1 461 3 051 491

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 850 268 2 582 4 855 2 538 2 317 5 419 319

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 72 – 72 210 125 85 182 25

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 3 002 312 2 690 4 057 2 017 2 040 2 340 137

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 022 187 1 835 3 708 1 811 1 897 2 365 145

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 125 78 1 047 1 952 893 1 059 1 077 53

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 457 63 394 982 511 471 522 22

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 440 46 394 774 407 367 766 70

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 9 476 715 8 761 10 490 5 362 5 128 9 071 1 221

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 3 408 261 3 147 2 902 1 608 1 294 1 841 357

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 136 150 1 986 1 957 1 185 772 994 210

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 3 414 228 3 186 3 571 1 795 1 776 3 264 621

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 185 151 2 034 1 911 867 1 044 2 187 371

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 577 125 1 452 2 540 1 300 1 240 3 059 174

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 12 – 12 21 6 15 4 –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 400 54 346 345 162 183 242 29

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 665 47 618 1 111 491 620 661 40

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 524 30 494 867 390 477 547 28

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 36 2 34 64 35 29 18 –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 105 15 90 180 66 114 96 12

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 241 1 799 20 442 27 987 15 228 12 759 20 326 2 172

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 80 – 80 261 173 88 144 31

Mining ---------------------------------------- 40 5 35 43 37 6 83 6

Construction ------------------------------------ 983 118 865 2 157 1 213 944 1 477 62

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 3 998 309 3 689 4 599 2 189 2 410 2 325 220

Durable goods -------------------------------- 2 434 175 2 259 2 704 1 307 1 397 1 512 179

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 283 119 1 164 1 410 651 759 690 86

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 443 58 385 308 144 164 311 55

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 978 111 867 1 296 620 676 703 104

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 2 964 267 2 697 5 074 2 706 2 368 3 797 447

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 663 140 1 523 2 021 988 1 033 1 295 101

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 255 98 1 157 2 256 1 272 984 1 575 72

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 730 142 1 588 2 158 1 163 995 2 834 210

Professional and related services -------------------- 6 260 391 5 869 5 899 3 792 2 107 4 561 637

Health services -------------------------------- 2 417 109 2 308 1 508 802 706 1 819 162

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 035 132 1 903 2 361 1 730 631 1 305 223

Public administration------------------------------ 564 41 523 505 280 225 531 141

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 241 1 799 20 442 27 987 15 228 12 759 20 326 2 172

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 16 911 1 465 15 446 22 492 12 081 10 411 16 979 1 713

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 431 76 1 355 901 454 447 895 108

State government workers ------------------------- 687 34 653 1 091 804 287 607 189

Federal government workers ------------------------ 482 39 443 470 328 142 401 71

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 2 614 172 2 442 2 846 1 447 1 399 1 350 77

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 116 13 103 187 114 73 94 14

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 9 476 715 8 761 10 490 5 362 5 128 9 071 1 221

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 6 976 565 6 411 8 322 4 130 4 192 7 247 920

Local government workers ------------------------- 959 46 913 604 309 295 550 100

State government workers ------------------------- 344 34 310 491 355 136 221 110

Federal government workers ------------------------ 222 16 206 124 75 49 178 33

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 882 54 828 842 423 419 801 44

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 93 – 93 107 70 37 74 14

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 12 606 912 11 694 14 053 7 095 6 958 9 024 536

No workers ------------------------------------ 627 29 598 691 374 317 375 13

1 worker -------------------------------------- 3 497 307 3 190 4 787 2 665 2 122 2 599 167

2 workers ------------------------------------- 6 207 476 5 731 6 532 3 358 3 174 4 197 308

3 or more workers------------------------------- 2 275 100 2 175 2 043 698 1 345 1 853 48

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 137
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 25 539 14 405 11 134 7 826 1 427 6 399 17 713 12 978 4 735

In labor force ----------------------------------- 19 475 10 882 8 593 6 147 1 111 5 036 13 328 9 771 3 557

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 76.3 75.5 77.2 78.5 77.9 78.7 75.2 75.3 75.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 153 82 71 77 12 65 76 70 6

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 19 322 10 800 8 522 6 070 1 099 4 971 13 252 9 701 3 551

Employed ---------------------------------- 18 154 9 999 8 155 5 807 991 4 816 12 347 9 008 3 339

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 14 273 7 699 6 574 4 783 819 3 964 9 490 6 880 2 610

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 168 801 367 263 108 155 905 693 212

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.0 7.4 4.3 4.3 9.8 3.1 6.8 7.1 6.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 6 064 3 523 2 541 1 679 316 1 363 4 385 3 207 1 178

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 90 52 38 6 – 6 84 52 32

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 12 795 6 859 5 936 4 034 714 3 320 8 761 6 145 2 616

In labor force ----------------------------------- 8 455 4 419 4 036 2 812 475 2 337 5 643 3 944 1 699

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 66.1 64.4 68.0 69.7 66.5 70.4 64.4 64.2 64.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 14 – 14 14 – 14 –– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 8 441 4 419 4 022 2 798 475 2 323 5 643 3 944 1 699

Employed ---------------------------------- 7 850 3 983 3 867 2 672 428 2 244 5 178 3 555 1 623

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 5 450 2 665 2 785 2 002 303 1 699 3 448 2 362 1 086

Unemployed -------------------------------- 591 436 155 126 47 79 465 389 76

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.0 9.9 3.9 4.5 9.9 3.4 8.2 9.9 4.5

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 4 340 2 440 1 900 1 222 239 983 3 118 2 201 917

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 30 16 14 – –– 30 16 14

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 154 9 999 8 155 5 807 991 4 816 12 347 9 008 3 339

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 3 934 1 279 2 655 2 121 147 1 974 1 813 1 132 681

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 187 623 1 564 1 280 59 1 221 907 564 343

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 4 540 2 110 2 430 1 649 207 1 442 2 891 1 903 988

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 560 1 119 1 441 962 121 841 1 598 998 600

Service occupations ------------------------------ 5 100 3 495 1 605 1 025 292 733 4 075 3 203 872

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 157 99 58 51 4 47 106 95 11

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 203 1 521 682 453 176 277 1 750 1 345 405

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 220 1 495 725 508 165 343 1 712 1 330 382

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 024 631 393 285 95 190 739 536 203

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 500 272 228 121 13 108 379 259 120

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 696 592 104 102 57 45 594 535 59

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 7 850 3 983 3 867 2 672 428 2 244 5 178 3 555 1 623

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 484 432 1 052 808 67 741 676 365 311

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 784 187 597 428 8 420 356 179 177

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 2 643 1 141 1 502 1 026 150 876 1 617 991 626

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 816 723 1 093 761 87 674 1 055 636 419

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 885 1 900 985 604 137 467 2 281 1 763 518

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 4 4 – 4 4 ––– –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 213 94 119 94 23 71 119 71 48

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 621 412 209 136 47 89 485 365 120

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 519 333 186 119 39 80 400 294 106

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 18 999 – 999 –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 84 70 14 8 8 – 76 62 14

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 154 9 999 8 155 5 807 991 4 816 12 347 9 008 3 339

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 113 100 13 13 – 13 100 100 –

Mining ---------------------------------------- 77 19 58 57 7 50 20 12 8

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 415 1 161 254 214 119 95 1 201 1 042 159

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 2 105 1 019 1 086 726 120 606 1 379 899 480

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 333 641 692 508 83 425 825 558 267

Transportation ---------------------------------- 604 253 351 228 33 195 376 220 156

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 256 99 157 157 8 149 99 91 8

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 599 316 283 209 36 173 390 280 110

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 3 350 2 170 1 180 786 163 623 2 564 2 007 557

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 194 473 721 446 69 377 748 404 344

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 503 913 590 431 84 347 1 072 829 243

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 624 1 737 887 553 152 401 2 071 1 585 486

Professional and related services -------------------- 3 924 1 634 2 290 1 756 181 1 575 2 168 1 453 715

Health services -------------------------------- 1 657 652 1 005 777 82 695 880 570 310

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 082 443 639 468 26 442 614 417 197

Public administration------------------------------ 390 105 285 231 19 212 159 86 73

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 18 154 9 999 8 155 5 807 991 4 816 12 347 9 008 3 339

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 15 266 8 877 6 389 4 517 861 3 656 10 749 8 016 2 733

Local government workers ------------------------- 787 197 590 475 42 433 312 155 157

State government workers ------------------------- 418 184 234 146 9 137 272 175 97

Federal government workers ------------------------ 330 125 205 181 14 167 149 111 38

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 273 581 692 443 51 392 830 530 300

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 80 35 45 45 14 31 35 21 14

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 7 850 3 983 3 867 2 672 428 2 244 5 178 3 555 1 623

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 6 327 3 382 2 945 1 970 318 1 652 4 357 3 064 1 293

Local government workers ------------------------- 450 106 344 283 37 246 167 69 98

State government workers ------------------------- 111 27 84 46 – 46 65 27 38

Federal government workers ------------------------ 145 66 79 80 14 66 65 52 13

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 757 377 380 258 45 213 499 332 167

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 60 25 35 35 14 21 25 11 14

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 8 488 3 989 4 499 3 173 437 2 736 5 315 3 552 1 763

No workers ------------------------------------ 362 193 169 97 – 97 265 193 72

1 worker -------------------------------------- 2 432 1 186 1 246 887 145 742 1 545 1 041 504

2 workers ------------------------------------- 3 889 1 837 2 052 1 394 207 1 187 2 495 1 630 865

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 805 773 1 032 795 85 710 1 010 688 322

138 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 53 634 7 072 46 562 18 144 28 418 15 291 1 727 13 564

In labor force ----------------------------------- 39 711 5 242 34 469 12 604 21 865 11 881 1 241 10 640

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 74.0 74.1 74.0 69.5 76.9 77.7 71.9 78.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 361 151 210 54 156 147 20 127

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 39 350 5 091 34 259 12 550 21 709 11 734 1 221 10 513

Employed ---------------------------------- 36 949 4 649 32 300 11 707 20 593 11 201 1 147 10 054

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 28 616 2 988 25 628 9 081 16 547 9 122 969 8 153

Unemployed -------------------------------- 2 401 442 1 959 843 1 116 533 74 459

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.1 8.7 5.7 6.7 5.1 4.5 6.1 4.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 13 923 1 830 12 093 5 540 6 553 3 410 486 2 924

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 158 25 133 34 99 35 – 35

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 27 348 3 580 23 768 9 183 14 585 8 202 984 7 218

In labor force ----------------------------------- 17 212 2 545 14 667 4 985 9 682 5 607 556 5 051

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 62.9 71.1 61.7 54.3 66.4 68.4 56.5 70.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 47 17 30 5 25 25 – 25

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 17 165 2 528 14 637 4 980 9 657 5 582 556 5 026

Employed ---------------------------------- 15 971 2 331 13 640 4 577 9 063 5 243 537 4 706

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 11 033 1 357 9 676 3 091 6 585 3 836 406 3 430

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 194 197 997 403 594 339 19 320

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.0 7.8 6.8 8.1 6.2 6.1 3.4 6.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 10 136 1 035 9 101 4 198 4 903 2 595 428 2 167

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 56 23 33 – 33 21 – 21

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 36 949 4 649 32 300 11 707 20 593 11 201 1 147 10 054

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 10 151 1 321 8 830 2 442 6 388 3 997 324 3 673

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 5 730 663 5 067 1 613 3 454 2 271 207 2 064

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 9 905 1 814 8 091 2 697 5 394 3 040 305 2 735

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 4 742 822 3 920 1 258 2 662 1 535 141 1 394

Service occupations ------------------------------ 7 038 736 6 302 2 875 3 427 1 642 202 1 440

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 460 78 382 168 214 80 20 60

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 4 300 258 4 042 1 717 2 325 1 105 134 971

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 5 095 442 4 653 1 808 2 845 1 337 162 1 175

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 2 502 133 2 369 885 1 484 740 80 660

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 407 125 1 282 493 789 332 55 277

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 186 184 1 002 430 572 265 27 238

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 15 971 2 331 13 640 4 577 9 063 5 243 537 4 706

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 4 308 650 3 658 903 2 755 1 938 176 1 762

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 624 310 2 314 624 1 690 1 180 107 1 073

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 5 725 1 232 4 493 1 361 3 132 1 828 211 1 617

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 286 574 2 712 818 1 894 1 083 99 984

Service occupations ------------------------------ 4 052 342 3 710 1 673 2 037 975 102 873

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 60 19 41 – 41 4 – 4

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 461 27 434 155 279 101 18 83

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 365 61 1 304 485 819 397 30 367

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 138 25 1 113 418 695 378 30 348

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 40 6 34 – 34 8 – 8

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 187 30 157 67 90 11 – 11

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 36 949 4 649 32 300 11 707 20 593 11 201 1 147 10 054

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 458 86 372 173 199 126 41 85

Mining ---------------------------------------- 111 14 97 29 68 21 – 21

Construction ------------------------------------ 2 203 147 2 056 994 1 062 470 36 434

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 5 732 423 5 309 1 768 3 541 1 919 205 1 714

Durable goods -------------------------------- 3 360 301 3 059 948 2 111 1 221 128 1 093

Transportation ---------------------------------- 2 170 243 1 927 603 1 324 738 73 665

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 519 68 451 60 391 227 – 227

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 1 484 158 1 326 476 850 512 40 472

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 6 238 1 325 4 913 2 081 2 832 1 414 243 1 171

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 592 305 2 287 679 1 608 840 45 795

Business and repair services ------------------------ 2 442 221 2 221 847 1 374 658 58 600

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 3 716 331 3 385 1 428 1 957 904 83 821

Professional and related services -------------------- 8 440 1 092 7 348 2 360 4 988 3 097 291 2 806

Health services -------------------------------- 2 872 267 2 605 631 1 974 1 138 107 1 031

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 966 349 2 617 1 002 1 615 1 103 92 1 011

Public administration------------------------------ 844 236 608 209 399 275 32 243

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 36 949 4 649 32 300 11 707 20 593 11 201 1 147 10 054

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 30 026 3 771 26 255 9 787 16 468 8 678 897 7 781

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 658 340 1 318 312 1 006 752 69 683

State government workers ------------------------- 1 318 128 1 190 477 713 519 53 466

Federal government workers ------------------------ 742 164 578 196 382 284 44 240

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 3 095 230 2 865 893 1 972 931 84 847

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 110 16 94 42 52 37 – 37

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 15 971 2 331 13 640 4 577 9 063 5 243 537 4 706

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 12 928 1 908 11 020 3 814 7 206 3 922 397 3 525

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 000 158 842 221 621 513 58 455

State government workers ------------------------- 549 89 460 120 340 279 23 256

Federal government workers ------------------------ 320 72 248 69 179 146 22 124

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 096 99 997 319 678 359 37 322

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 78 5 73 34 39 24 – 24

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 17 167 1 383 15 784 4 946 10 838 6 138 477 5 661

No workers ------------------------------------ 581 65 516 160 356 189 20 169

1 worker -------------------------------------- 5 054 472 4 582 1 640 2 942 1 600 96 1 504

2 workers ------------------------------------- 8 394 732 7 662 2 544 5 118 3 135 313 2 822

3 or more workers------------------------------- 3 138 114 3 024 602 2 422 1 214 48 1 166

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 139
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 31 271 16 417 14 854 293 543 35 207 258 336 124 661 133 675

In labor force ----------------------------------- 22 588 11 363 11 225 214 553 24 207 190 346 89 902 100 444

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 72.2 69.2 75.6 73.1 68.8 73.7 72.1 75.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 63 34 29 1 441 492 949 200 749

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 22 525 11 329 11 196 213 112 23 715 189 397 89 702 99 695

Employed ---------------------------------- 21 099 10 560 10 539 195 240 21 518 173 722 80 722 93 000

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 16 506 8 112 8 394 153 794 13 350 140 444 63 519 76 925

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 426 769 657 17 872 2 197 15 675 8 980 6 695

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.3 6.8 5.9 8.4 9.3 8.3 10.0 6.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 8 683 5 054 3 629 78 990 11 000 67 990 34 759 33 231

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 98 34 64 5 613 537 5 076 3 100 1 976

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 15 566 8 199 7 367 157 060 17 488 139 572 66 137 73 435

In labor force ----------------------------------- 9 060 4 429 4 631 100 921 11 522 89 399 41 121 48 278

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 58.2 54.0 62.9 64.3 65.9 64.1 62.2 65.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 5 5 – 72 29 43 25 18

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 9 055 4 424 4 631 100 849 11 493 89 356 41 096 48 260

Employed ---------------------------------- 8 397 4 040 4 357 90 467 10 441 80 026 35 648 44 378

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 5 840 2 685 3 155 64 310 5 808 58 502 25 032 33 470

Unemployed -------------------------------- 658 384 274 10 382 1 052 9 330 5 448 3 882

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.3 8.7 5.9 10.3 9.2 10.4 13.3 8.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 6 506 3 770 2 736 56 139 5 966 50 173 25 016 25 157

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 12 – 12 860 65 795 341 454

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 21 099 10 560 10 539 195 240 21 518 173 722 80 722 93 000

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 4 833 2 118 2 715 33 419 4 898 28 521 9 056 19 465

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 796 1 406 1 390 17 640 3 048 14 592 4 556 10 036

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 5 051 2 392 2 659 54 635 9 266 45 369 17 629 27 740

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 385 1 117 1 268 27 930 4 597 23 333 8 586 14 747

Service occupations ------------------------------ 4 660 2 673 1 987 42 207 3 314 38 893 22 220 16 673

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 302 148 154 1 499 189 1 310 828 482

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 937 1 583 1 354 22 782 1 301 21 481 9 834 11 647

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 3 316 1 646 1 670 40 698 2 550 38 148 21 155 16 993

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 629 805 824 24 216 1 029 23 187 12 547 10 640

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 950 438 512 8 319 582 7 737 4 133 3 604

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 737 403 334 8 163 939 7 224 4 475 2 749

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 8 397 4 040 4 357 90 467 10 441 80 026 35 648 44 378

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 720 727 993 15 048 2 592 12 456 3 791 8 665

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 134 517 617 8 469 1 669 6 800 1 992 4 808

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 2 665 1 150 1 515 32 022 5 540 26 482 9 624 16 858

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 629 719 910 18 930 3 051 15 879 5 376 10 503

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 735 1 571 1 164 24 731 1 577 23 154 13 012 10 142

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 37 – 37 167 17 150 104 46

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 333 137 196 3 565 141 3 424 1 559 1 865

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 907 455 452 14 934 574 14 360 7 558 6 802

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 735 388 347 12 095 363 11 732 6 059 5 673

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 26 – 26 465 43 422 191 231

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 146 67 79 2 374 168 2 206 1 308 898

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 21 099 10 560 10 539 195 240 21 518 173 722 80 722 93 000

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 246 132 114 1 688 225 1 463 854 609

Mining ---------------------------------------- 76 29 47 314 19 295 82 213

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 586 958 628 8 882 839 8 043 4 484 3 559

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 3 390 1 563 1 827 42 938 2 551 40 387 18 772 21 615

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 838 820 1 018 23 161 1 442 21 719 9 457 12 262

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 189 530 659 11 013 999 10 014 3 980 6 034

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 224 60 164 2 298 334 1 964 498 1 466

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 814 436 378 10 065 906 9 159 4 370 4 789

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 3 499 1 838 1 661 33 300 5 434 27 866 15 745 12 121

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 447 634 813 12 773 1 919 10 854 3 388 7 466

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 563 789 774 17 106 1 318 15 788 8 601 7 187

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 481 1 345 1 136 18 721 1 421 17 300 9 352 7 948

Professional and related services -------------------- 4 251 2 069 2 182 32 883 5 010 27 873 9 860 18 013

Health services -------------------------------- 1 467 524 943 14 172 1 716 12 456 3 801 8 655

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 514 910 604 8 709 1 610 7 099 2 636 4 463

Public administration------------------------------ 333 177 156 3 259 543 2 716 736 1 980

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 21 099 10 560 10 539 195 240 21 518 173 722 80 722 93 000

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 17 577 8 890 8 687 168 047 18 464 149 583 71 459 78 124

Local government workers ------------------------- 566 243 323 7 311 897 6 414 1 959 4 455

State government workers ------------------------- 671 424 247 4 107 754 3 353 1 446 1 907

Federal government workers ------------------------ 294 152 142 2 635 496 2 139 654 1 485

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 934 809 1 125 12 234 827 11 407 4 824 6 583

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 57 42 15 906 80 826 380 446

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 8 397 4 040 4 357 90 467 10 441 80 026 35 648 44 378

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 7 098 3 417 3 681 77 287 8 884 68 403 31 306 37 097

Local government workers ------------------------- 329 163 166 4 356 609 3 747 972 2 775

State government workers ------------------------- 181 97 84 2 156 403 1 753 679 1 074

Federal government workers ------------------------ 102 47 55 1 149 182 967 319 648

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 638 282 356 4 979 313 4 666 2 201 2 465

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 49 34 15 540 50 490 171 319

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 9 646 4 469 5 177 88 617 5 373 83 244 31 993 51 251

No workers ------------------------------------ 327 140 187 4 572 254 4 318 1 748 2 570

1 worker -------------------------------------- 2 982 1 544 1 438 26 848 1 330 25 518 10 780 14 738

2 workers ------------------------------------- 4 527 2 231 2 296 39 868 3 250 36 618 13 980 22 638

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 810 554 1 256 17 329 539 16 790 5 485 11 305

140 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 76 494 13 512 62 982 181 842 111 149 70 693 150 459 19 044

In labor force ----------------------------------- 59 943 10 479 49 464 130 403 79 423 50 980 109 995 12 926

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 78.4 77.6 78.5 71.7 71.5 72.1 73.1 67.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 591 18 573 358 182 176 888 335

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 59 352 10 461 48 891 130 045 79 241 50 804 109 107 12 591

Employed ---------------------------------- 56 069 9 650 46 419 117 653 71 072 46 581 98 957 11 235

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 46 235 7 564 38 671 94 209 55 955 38 254 80 704 7 243

Unemployed -------------------------------- 3 283 811 2 472 12 392 8 169 4 223 10 150 1 356

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 5.5 7.8 5.1 9.5 10.3 8.3 9.3 10.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 16 551 3 033 13 518 51 439 31 726 19 713 40 464 6 118

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 761 160 601 4 315 2 940 1 375 533 95

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 41 703 7 202 34 501 97 869 58 935 38 934 74 996 8 745

In labor force ----------------------------------- 29 066 4 904 24 162 60 333 36 217 24 116 46 657 5 846

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 69.7 68.1 70.0 61.6 61.5 61.9 62.2 66.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 7 – 7 36 25 11 46 13

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 29 059 4 904 24 155 60 297 36 192 24 105 46 611 5 833

Employed ---------------------------------- 27 020 4 371 22 649 53 006 31 277 21 729 41 345 5 288

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 20 037 2 983 17 054 38 465 22 049 16 416 30 805 3 012

Unemployed -------------------------------- 2 039 533 1 506 7 291 4 915 2 376 5 266 545

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.0 10.9 6.2 12.1 13.6 9.9 11.3 9.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 12 637 2 298 10 339 37 536 22 718 14 818 28 339 2 899

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 231 26 205 564 315 249 68 8

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 56 069 9 650 46 419 117 653 71 072 46 581 98 957 11 235

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 13 515 1 553 11 962 15 006 7 503 7 503 14 470 2 267

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 7 323 780 6 543 7 269 3 776 3 493 7 039 1 198

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 17 477 2 298 15 179 27 892 15 331 12 561 27 825 5 271

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 9 308 1 198 8 110 14 025 7 388 6 637 15 916 2 849

Service occupations ------------------------------ 9 550 2 452 7 098 29 343 19 768 9 575 18 749 1 661

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 274 69 205 1 036 759 277 617 100

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 6 425 1 090 5 335 15 056 8 744 6 312 12 116 711

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 8 828 2 188 6 640 29 320 18 967 10 353 25 180 1 225

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 5 544 1 380 4 164 17 643 11 167 6 476 15 720 503

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 883 370 1 513 5 854 3 763 2 091 4 409 300

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 401 438 963 5 823 4 037 1 786 5 051 422

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 27 020 4 371 22 649 53 006 31 277 21 729 41 345 5 288

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 862 591 5 271 6 594 3 200 3 394 6 474 1 188

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 3 246 284 2 962 3 554 1 708 1 846 3 434 665

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 10 646 1 294 9 352 15 836 8 330 7 506 15 660 3 195

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 6 650 783 5 867 9 229 4 593 4 636 10 172 1 859

Service occupations ------------------------------ 5 890 1 444 4 446 17 264 11 568 5 696 7 708 577

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 33 3 30 117 101 16 93 15

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 025 205 820 2 399 1 354 1 045 1 980 48

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 3 564 834 2 730 10 796 6 724 4 072 9 430 265

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 2 946 705 2 241 8 786 5 354 3 432 7 840 206

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 126 21 105 296 170 126 329 28

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 492 108 384 1 714 1 200 514 1 261 31

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 56 069 9 650 46 419 117 653 71 072 46 581 98 957 11 235

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 292 56 236 1 171 798 373 567 104

Mining ---------------------------------------- 116 9 107 179 73 106 123 7

Construction ------------------------------------ 2 303 573 1 730 5 740 3 911 1 829 4 721 431

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 12 122 2 163 9 959 28 265 16 609 11 656 26 683 1 389

Durable goods -------------------------------- 7 152 1 123 6 029 14 567 8 334 6 233 14 056 780

Transportation ---------------------------------- 3 572 453 3 119 6 442 3 527 2 915 5 643 564

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 929 73 856 1 035 425 610 1 220 253

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 2 824 451 2 373 6 335 3 919 2 416 4 806 494

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 7 214 1 690 5 524 20 652 14 055 6 597 18 144 2 826

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 4 572 569 4 003 6 282 2 819 3 463 7 346 1 263

Business and repair services ------------------------ 4 177 909 3 268 11 611 7 692 3 919 7 149 624

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 4 002 981 3 021 13 298 8 371 4 927 6 243 604

Professional and related services -------------------- 12 391 1 561 10 830 15 482 8 299 7 183 14 213 2 253

Health services -------------------------------- 5 885 633 5 252 6 571 3 168 3 403 5 508 757

Educational services ---------------------------- 3 231 442 2 789 3 868 2 194 1 674 4 255 720

Public administration------------------------------ 1 555 162 1 393 1 161 574 587 2 099 423

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 56 069 9 650 46 419 117 653 71 072 46 581 98 957 11 235

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 46 503 8 269 38 234 103 080 63 190 39 890 86 144 9 512

Local government workers ------------------------- 3 184 382 2 802 3 230 1 577 1 653 4 565 574

State government workers ------------------------- 1 417 316 1 101 1 936 1 130 806 1 805 306

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 109 105 1 004 1 030 549 481 1 795 317

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 3 613 541 3 072 7 794 4 283 3 511 4 315 448

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 243 37 206 583 343 240 333 78

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 27 020 4 371 22 649 53 006 31 277 21 729 41 345 5 288

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 22 453 3 796 18 657 45 950 27 510 18 440 35 140 4 414

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 937 174 1 763 1 810 798 1 012 2 589 316

State government workers ------------------------- 698 141 557 1 055 538 517 1 165 186

Federal government workers ------------------------ 464 46 418 503 273 230 842 126

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 324 204 1 120 3 342 1 997 1 345 1 467 192

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 144 10 134 346 161 185 142 54

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 29 790 4 233 25 557 53 454 27 760 25 694 47 058 2 640

No workers ------------------------------------ 1 593 339 1 254 2 725 1 409 1 316 3 743 190

1 worker -------------------------------------- 8 203 1 343 6 860 17 315 9 437 7 878 12 386 757

2 workers ------------------------------------- 13 488 1 809 11 679 23 130 12 171 10 959 19 717 1 392

3 or more workers------------------------------- 6 506 742 5 764 10 284 4 743 5 541 11 212 301

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 141
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 131 415 52 616 78 799 35 149 4 944 30 205 96 266 47 672 48 594

In labor force ----------------------------------- 97 069 38 887 58 182 27 444 3 784 23 660 69 625 35 103 34 522

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 73.9 73.9 73.8 78.1 76.5 78.3 72.3 73.6 71.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 553 98 455 329 40 289 224 58 166

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 96 516 38 789 57 727 27 115 3 744 23 371 69 401 35 045 34 356

Employed ---------------------------------- 87 722 34 791 52 931 25 372 3 456 21 916 62 350 31 335 31 015

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 73 461 28 786 44 675 21 529 2 861 18 668 51 932 25 925 26 007

Unemployed -------------------------------- 8 794 3 998 4 796 1 743 288 1 455 7 051 3 710 3 341

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.1 10.3 8.3 6.4 7.7 6.2 10.2 10.6 9.7

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 34 346 13 729 20 617 7 705 1 160 6 545 26 641 12 569 14 072

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 438 144 294 136 16 120 302 128 174

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 66 251 24 391 41 860 17 829 2 489 15 340 48 422 21 902 26 520

In labor force ----------------------------------- 40 811 14 445 26 366 12 303 1 632 10 671 28 508 12 813 15 695

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 61.6 59.2 63.0 69.0 65.6 69.6 58.9 58.5 59.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 33 – 33 33 – 33 –– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 40 778 14 445 26 333 12 270 1 632 10 638 28 508 12 813 15 695

Employed ---------------------------------- 36 057 12 317 23 740 11 314 1 495 9 819 24 743 10 822 13 921

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 27 793 9 171 18 622 8 872 1 128 7 744 18 921 8 043 10 878

Unemployed -------------------------------- 4 721 2 128 2 593 956 137 819 3 765 1 991 1 774

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.6 14.7 9.8 7.8 8.4 7.7 13.2 15.5 11.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 25 440 9 946 15 494 5 526 857 4 669 19 914 9 089 10 825

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 60 7 53 47 – 47 13 7 6

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 87 722 34 791 52 931 25 372 3 456 21 916 62 350 31 335 31 015

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 12 203 2 768 9 435 5 639 431 5 208 6 564 2 337 4 227

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 5 841 1 379 4 462 2 903 242 2 661 2 938 1 137 1 801

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 22 554 6 927 15 627 8 240 792 7 448 14 314 6 135 8 179

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 13 067 3 727 9 340 4 593 401 4 192 8 474 3 326 5 148

Service occupations ------------------------------ 17 088 8 365 8 723 3 620 726 2 894 13 468 7 639 5 829

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 517 261 256 143 49 94 374 212 162

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 11 405 4 801 6 604 2 950 350 2 600 8 455 4 451 4 004

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 23 955 11 669 12 286 4 780 1 108 3 672 19 175 10 561 8 614

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 15 217 7 075 8 142 2 968 658 2 310 12 249 6 417 5 832

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 4 109 1 851 2 258 942 150 792 3 167 1 701 1 466

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 4 629 2 743 1 886 870 300 570 3 759 2 443 1 316

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 36 057 12 317 23 740 11 314 1 495 9 819 24 743 10 822 13 921

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 286 1 122 4 164 2 467 217 2 250 2 819 905 1 914

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 769 608 2 161 1 346 123 1 223 1 423 485 938

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 12 465 3 712 8 753 4 572 450 4 122 7 893 3 262 4 631

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 8 313 2 179 6 134 3 139 271 2 868 5 174 1 908 3 266

Service occupations ------------------------------ 7 131 2 811 4 320 1 675 295 1 380 5 456 2 516 2 940

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 78 36 42 39 15 24 39 21 18

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 932 684 1 248 634 52 582 1 298 632 666

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 9 165 3 952 5 213 1 927 466 1 461 7 238 3 486 3 752

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 7 634 3 272 4 362 1 512 370 1 142 6 122 2 902 3 220

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 301 70 231 108 10 98 193 60 133

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 230 610 620 307 86 221 923 524 399

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 87 722 34 791 52 931 25 372 3 456 21 916 62 350 31 335 31 015

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 463 218 245 128 38 90 335 180 155

Mining ---------------------------------------- 116 46 70 38 – 38 78 46 32

Construction ------------------------------------ 4 290 2 306 1 984 882 208 674 3 408 2 098 1 310

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 25 294 10 498 14 796 6 462 902 5 560 18 832 9 596 9 236

Durable goods -------------------------------- 13 276 5 300 7 976 3 725 416 3 309 9 551 4 884 4 667

Transportation ---------------------------------- 5 079 1 692 3 387 1 792 170 1 622 3 287 1 522 1 765

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 967 301 666 384 33 351 583 268 315

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 4 312 1 771 2 541 1 368 167 1 201 2 944 1 604 1 340

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 15 318 8 324 6 994 3 290 710 2 580 12 028 7 614 4 414

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 6 083 1 207 4 876 2 686 261 2 425 3 397 946 2 451

Business and repair services ------------------------ 6 525 2 745 3 780 1 594 341 1 253 4 931 2 404 2 527

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 5 639 2 261 3 378 1 449 266 1 183 4 190 1 995 2 195

Professional and related services -------------------- 11 960 3 028 8 932 4 426 315 4 111 7 534 2 713 4 821

Health services -------------------------------- 4 751 1 114 3 637 1 724 101 1 623 3 027 1 013 2 014

Educational services ---------------------------- 3 535 915 2 620 1 510 136 1 374 2 025 779 1 246

Public administration------------------------------ 1 676 394 1 282 873 45 828 803 349 454

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 87 722 34 791 52 931 25 372 3 456 21 916 62 350 31 335 31 015

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 76 632 31 821 44 811 20 828 3 102 17 726 55 804 28 719 27 085

Local government workers ------------------------- 3 991 894 3 097 1 744 109 1 635 2 247 785 1 462

State government workers ------------------------- 1 499 450 1 049 643 46 597 856 404 452

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 478 252 1 226 900 25 875 578 227 351

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 3 867 1 232 2 635 1 226 168 1 058 2 641 1 064 1 577

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 255 142 113 31 6 25 224 136 88

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 36 057 12 317 23 740 11 314 1 495 9 819 24 743 10 822 13 921

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 30 726 10 915 19 811 9 144 1 366 7 778 21 582 9 549 12 033

Local government workers ------------------------- 2 273 450 1 823 1 005 49 956 1 268 401 867

State government workers ------------------------- 979 290 689 434 41 393 545 249 296

Federal government workers ------------------------ 716 110 606 399 15 384 317 95 222

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 275 496 779 319 24 295 956 472 484

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 88 56 32 13 – 13 75 56 19

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 44 418 12 687 31 731 14 868 1 562 13 306 29 550 11 125 18 425

No workers ------------------------------------ 3 553 1 100 2 453 951 126 825 2 602 974 1 628

1 worker -------------------------------------- 11 629 3 525 8 104 3 709 459 3 250 7 920 3 066 4 854

2 workers ------------------------------------- 18 325 5 250 13 075 6 450 671 5 779 11 875 4 579 7 296

3 or more workers------------------------------- 10 911 2 812 8 099 3 758 306 3 452 7 153 2 506 4 647

142 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 4 958 486 4 472 2 521 1 951 1 341 195 1 146

In labor force ----------------------------------- 3 660 298 3 362 1 907 1 455 1 005 157 848

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 73.8 61.3 75.2 75.6 74.6 74.9 80.5 74.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 14 – 14 – 14 14 – 14

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 3 646 298 3 348 1 907 1 441 991 157 834

Employed ---------------------------------- 3 410 265 3 145 1 765 1 380 968 157 811

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 2 794 191 2 603 1 437 1 166 818 111 707

Unemployed -------------------------------- 236 33 203 142 61 23 – 23

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.5 11.1 6.1 7.4 4.2 2.3 – 2.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 298 188 1 110 614 496 336 38 298

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- – –––––– –

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 2 665 248 2 417 1 361 1 056 768 134 634

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 661 134 1 527 896 631 491 102 389

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 62.3 54.0 63.2 65.8 59.8 63.9 76.1 61.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – –––––– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 661 134 1 527 896 631 491 102 389

Employed ---------------------------------- 1 537 120 1 417 823 594 478 102 376

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 156 52 1 104 639 465 387 72 315

Unemployed -------------------------------- 124 14 110 73 37 13 – 13

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.5 10.4 7.2 8.1 5.9 2.6 – 3.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 1 004 114 890 465 425 277 32 245

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- – –––––– –

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 410 265 3 145 1 765 1 380 968 157 811

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 654 75 579 234 345 244 18 226

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 417 56 361 159 202 172 18 154

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 702 126 576 287 289 258 44 214

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 357 48 309 175 134 155 37 118

Service occupations ------------------------------ 830 27 803 561 242 132 37 95

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 107 15 92 66 26 –– –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 598 5 593 271 322 223 31 192

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 519 17 502 346 156 111 27 84

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 266 8 258 155 103 74 13 61

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 110 7 103 64 39 35 14 21

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 143 2 141 127 14 2 – 2

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 537 120 1 417 823 594 478 102 376

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 226 23 203 114 89 73 8 65

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 157 17 140 80 60 68 8 60

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 504 78 426 219 207 212 44 168

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 297 35 262 148 114 142 37 105

Service occupations ------------------------------ 581 19 562 369 193 122 37 85

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 23 – 23 11 12 –– –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 54 – 54 11 43 27 – 27

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 149 – 149 99 50 44 13 31

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 122 – 122 72 50 44 13 31

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- – –––––– –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 27 – 27 27 ––– –

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 410 265 3 145 1 765 1 380 968 157 811

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 113 15 98 58 40 7 – 7

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 – 6 6 ––– –

Construction ------------------------------------ 363 12 351 242 109 91 13 78

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 456 24 432 235 197 164 20 144

Durable goods -------------------------------- 221 8 213 103 110 99 15 84

Transportation ---------------------------------- 167 – 167 83 84 68 29 39

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 53 – 53 19 34 29 – 29

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 106 35 71 20 51 27 – 27

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 539 71 468 263 205 101 12 89

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 173 17 156 41 115 55 – 55

Business and repair services ------------------------ 164 6 158 105 53 27 – 27

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 560 12 548 352 196 145 43 102

Professional and related services -------------------- 678 67 611 328 283 241 40 201

Health services -------------------------------- 225 44 181 52 129 99 10 89

Educational services ---------------------------- 192 21 171 113 58 85 30 55

Public administration------------------------------ 32 6 26 13 13 13 – 13

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 3 410 265 3 145 1 765 1 380 968 157 811

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 2 761 228 2 533 1 475 1 058 738 122 616

Local government workers ------------------------- 62 7 55 40 15 15 – 15

State government workers ------------------------- 131 17 114 61 53 70 20 50

Federal government workers ------------------------ 87 6 81 33 48 56 15 41

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 358 7 351 145 206 89 – 89

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 11 – 11 11 ––– –

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 1 537 120 1 417 823 594 478 102 376

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 210 103 1 107 654 453 343 67 276

Local government workers ------------------------- 33 – 33 22 11 11 – 11

State government workers ------------------------- 88 17 71 30 41 61 20 41

Federal government workers ------------------------ 41 – 41 15 26 34 15 19

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 156 – 156 93 63 29 – 29

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 9 – 9 9 ––– –

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 1 441 73 1 368 587 781 494 52 442

No workers ------------------------------------ 47 – 47 37 10 2 2 – 1 worker -------------------------------------- 413 13 400 151 249 169 14 155

2 workers ------------------------------------- 751 53 698 345 353 243 36 207

3 or more workers------------------------------- 230 7 223 54 169 80 – 80

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 143
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 3 131 2 326 805 136 730 15 329 121 401 70 736 50 665

In labor force ----------------------------------- 2 357 1 750 607 102 968 10 864 92 104 52 865 39 239

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 75.3 75.2 75.4 75.3 70.9 75.9 74.7 77.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – – – 569 268 301 134 167

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 2 357 1 750 607 102 399 10 596 91 803 52 731 39 072

Employed ---------------------------------- 2 177 1 608 569 94 445 9 810 84 635 48 075 36 560

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 1 785 1 326 459 74 736 6 338 68 398 38 201 30 197

Unemployed -------------------------------- 180 142 38 7 954 786 7 168 4 656 2 512

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.6 8.1 6.3 7.8 7.4 7.8 8.8 6.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 774 576 198 33 762 4 465 29 297 17 871 11 426

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- – – – 579 91 488 238 250

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 1 649 1 227 422 68 938 7 354 61 584 36 203 25 381

In labor force ----------------------------------- 1 036 794 242 44 828 4 952 39 876 22 949 16 927

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 62.8 64.7 57.3 65.0 67.3 64.8 63.4 66.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – – – 47 14 33 24 9

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 1 036 794 242 44 781 4 938 39 843 22 925 16 918

Employed ---------------------------------- 939 721 218 40 580 4 542 36 038 20 412 15 626

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 717 567 150 28 647 2 696 25 951 14 511 11 440

Unemployed -------------------------------- 97 73 24 4 201 396 3 805 2 513 1 292

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.4 9.2 9.9 9.4 8.0 9.5 11.0 7.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 613 433 180 24 110 2 402 21 708 13 254 8 454

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- – – – 84 8 76 28 48

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 177 1 608 569 94 445 9 810 84 635 48 075 36 560

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 335 216 119 17 662 2 547 15 115 5 906 9 209

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 189 141 48 9 626 1 401 8 225 2 988 5 237

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 318 243 75 25 869 4 011 21 858 11 346 10 512

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 154 138 16 13 761 1 970 11 791 6 064 5 727

Service occupations ------------------------------ 671 524 147 22 399 1 528 20 871 14 248 6 623

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 92 66 26 1 166 90 1 076 704 372

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 370 240 130 10 251 589 9 662 5 505 4 157

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 391 319 72 17 098 1 045 16 053 10 366 5 687

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 184 142 42 9 577 421 9 156 5 680 3 476

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 68 50 18 3 388 246 3 142 2 035 1 107

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 139 127 12 4 133 378 3 755 2 651 1 104

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 939 721 218 40 580 4 542 36 038 20 412 15 626

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 130 106 24 7 230 1 176 6 054 2 352 3 702

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 72 72 – 4 214 682 3 532 1 290 2 242

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 214 175 39 15 180 2 483 12 697 6 612 6 085

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 120 111 9 9 521 1 409 8 112 4 073 4 039

Service occupations ------------------------------ 440 332 108 11 722 624 11 098 7 575 3 523

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 23 11 12 176 44 132 87 45

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 27 11 16 1 146 17 1 129 621 508

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 105 86 19 5 126 198 4 928 3 165 1 763

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 78 59 19 3 992 132 3 860 2 449 1 411

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- – – – 189 5 184 94 90

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 27 27 – 945 61 884 622 262

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 177 1 608 569 94 445 9 810 84 635 48 075 36 560

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 91 58 33 1 111 139 972 676 296

Mining ---------------------------------------- 6 6 – 255 16 239 125 114

Construction ------------------------------------ 260 229 31 4 628 358 4 270 2 704 1 566

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 268 215 53 17 396 1 267 16 129 8 920 7 209

Durable goods -------------------------------- 114 88 26 9 370 752 8 618 4 462 4 156

Transportation ---------------------------------- 99 54 45 4 603 517 4 086 2 059 2 027

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 24 19 5 1 068 236 832 345 487

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 44 20 24 4 330 313 4 017 2 398 1 619

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 367 251 116 17 201 2 287 14 914 9 711 5 203

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 101 41 60 6 568 839 5 729 2 696 3 033

Business and repair services ------------------------ 131 105 26 8 041 618 7 423 4 635 2 788

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 403 309 94 9 833 633 9 200 6 244 2 956

Professional and related services -------------------- 370 288 82 17 415 2 183 15 232 6 909 8 323

Health services -------------------------------- 82 42 40 7 664 628 7 036 2 933 4 103

Educational services ---------------------------- 86 83 3 4 517 710 3 807 1 585 2 222

Public administration------------------------------ 13 13 – 1 996 404 1 592 653 939

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 2 177 1 608 569 94 445 9 810 84 635 48 075 36 560

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 1 795 1 353 442 80 693 8 176 72 517 42 789 29 728

Local government workers ------------------------- 40 40 – 3 559 479 3 080 1 002 2 078

State government workers ------------------------- 44 41 3 2 402 444 1 958 944 1 014

Federal government workers ------------------------ 25 18 7 1 611 244 1 367 464 903

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 262 145 117 5 840 451 5 389 2 680 2 709

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 11 11 – 340 16 324 196 128

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 939 721 218 40 580 4 542 36 038 20 412 15 626

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 764 587 177 34 178 3 771 30 407 17 882 12 525

Local government workers ------------------------- 22 22 – 1 954 246 1 708 493 1 215

State government workers ------------------------- 10 10 – 1 204 206 998 461 537

Federal government workers ------------------------ 7 – 7 699 122 577 238 339

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 127 93 34 2 366 188 2 178 1 260 918

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 9 9 – 179 9 170 78 92

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 874 535 339 41 918 2 554 39 364 18 409 20 955

No workers ------------------------------------ 45 35 10 1 794 76 1 718 869 849

1 worker -------------------------------------- 231 137 94 12 018 695 11 323 5 660 5 663

2 workers ------------------------------------- 455 309 146 19 137 1 465 17 672 8 170 9 502

3 or more workers------------------------------- 143 54 89 8 969 318 8 651 3 710 4 941

144 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 33 242 6 880 26 362 88 159 63 856 24 303 18 517 1 540

In labor force ----------------------------------- 26 706 5 635 21 071 65 398 47 230 18 168 13 892 962

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 80.3 81.9 79.9 74.2 74.0 74.8 75.0 62.5

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 169 43 126 132 91 41 93 47

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 26 537 5 592 20 945 65 266 47 139 18 127 13 799 915

Employed ---------------------------------- 24 926 5 251 19 675 59 709 42 824 16 885 12 910 818

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 20 759 4 400 16 359 47 639 33 801 13 838 10 111 383

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 611 341 1 270 5 557 4 315 1 242 889 97

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.1 6.1 6.1 8.5 9.2 6.9 6.4 10.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 6 536 1 245 5 291 22 761 16 626 6 135 4 625 578

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 164 42 122 324 196 128 80 –

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 16 748 3 527 13 221 44 836 32 676 12 160 9 103 821

In labor force ----------------------------------- 11 963 2 547 9 416 27 913 20 402 7 511 5 802 512

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 71.4 72.2 71.2 62.3 62.4 61.8 63.7 62.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 24 24 – 9 – 98 8

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 11 939 2 523 9 416 27 904 20 402 7 502 5 794 504

Employed ---------------------------------- 11 116 2 308 8 808 24 922 18 104 6 818 5 351 443

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 8 357 1 730 6 627 17 594 12 781 4 813 3 546 187

Unemployed -------------------------------- 823 215 608 2 982 2 298 684 443 61

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.9 8.5 6.5 10.7 11.3 9.1 7.6 12.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 4 785 980 3 805 16 923 12 274 4 649 3 301 309

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 34 6 28 42 22 20 14 –

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 24 926 5 251 19 675 59 709 42 824 16 885 12 910 818

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 6 441 737 5 704 8 674 5 169 3 505 2 436 118

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 3 770 453 3 317 4 455 2 535 1 920 1 221 88

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 7 353 1 445 5 908 14 505 9 901 4 604 3 368 379

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 971 746 3 225 7 820 5 318 2 502 1 809 229

Service occupations ------------------------------ 4 553 1 423 3 130 16 318 12 825 3 493 2 329 113

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 240 5 235 836 699 137 185 7

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 687 625 2 062 6 975 4 880 2 095 1 881 107

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 3 652 1 016 2 636 12 401 9 350 3 051 2 711 94

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 2 142 564 1 578 7 014 5 116 1 898 1 265 22

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 749 175 574 2 393 1 860 533 851 14

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 761 277 484 2 994 2 374 620 595 58

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 116 2 308 8 808 24 922 18 104 6 818 5 351 443

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 590 283 2 307 3 464 2 069 1 395 1 027 38

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 611 209 1 402 1 921 1 081 840 635 28

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 4 371 813 3 558 8 326 5 799 2 527 1 921 284

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 828 467 2 361 5 284 3 606 1 678 1 263 182

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 584 821 1 763 8 514 6 754 1 760 1 447 68

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 40 – 40 92 87 5 17 –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 329 66 263 800 555 245 197 17

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 202 325 877 3 726 2 840 886 742 36

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 928 243 685 2 932 2 206 726 604 2

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 45 7 38 139 87 52 30 –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 229 75 154 655 547 108 108 34

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 24 926 5 251 19 675 59 709 42 824 16 885 12 910 818

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 195 27 168 777 649 128 173 7

Mining ---------------------------------------- 101 26 75 138 99 39 27 –

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 044 281 763 3 226 2 423 803 1 026 63

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 4 738 1 034 3 704 11 391 7 886 3 505 2 400 51

Durable goods -------------------------------- 2 808 630 2 178 5 810 3 832 1 978 1 219 30

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 426 183 1 243 2 660 1 876 784 960 32

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 343 50 293 489 295 194 238 66

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 958 199 759 3 059 2 199 860 545 24

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 3 399 1 007 2 392 11 515 8 704 2 811 1 973 213

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 069 310 1 759 3 660 2 386 1 274 824 79

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 716 382 1 334 5 707 4 253 1 454 1 264 40

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 025 640 1 385 7 175 5 604 1 571 1 060 32

Professional and related services -------------------- 6 071 1 028 5 043 9 161 5 881 3 280 2 194 198

Health services -------------------------------- 2 966 464 2 502 4 070 2 469 1 601 912 87

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 683 300 1 383 2 124 1 285 839 691 52

Public administration------------------------------ 841 84 757 751 569 182 226 13

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 24 926 5 251 19 675 59 709 42 824 16 885 12 910 818

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 19 901 4 646 15 255 52 616 38 143 14 473 10 796 706

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 635 228 1 407 1 445 774 671 457 15

State government workers ------------------------- 879 108 771 1 079 836 243 282 32

Federal government workers ------------------------ 750 67 683 617 397 220 159 8

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 669 184 1 485 3 720 2 496 1 224 1 138 34

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 92 18 74 232 178 54 78 23

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 116 2 308 8 808 24 922 18 104 6 818 5 351 443

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 8 872 2 016 6 856 21 535 15 866 5 669 4 551 398

Local government workers ------------------------- 916 142 774 792 351 441 281 6

State government workers ------------------------- 474 70 404 524 391 133 119 25

Federal government workers ------------------------ 266 34 232 311 204 107 43 –

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 523 46 477 1 655 1 214 441 318 9

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 65 – 65 105 78 27 39 5

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 14 173 2 335 11 838 25 191 16 074 9 117 6 133 114

No workers ------------------------------------ 533 77 456 1 185 792 393 254 – 1 worker -------------------------------------- 3 792 752 3 040 7 531 4 908 2 623 1 699 14

2 workers ------------------------------------- 6 407 1 020 5 387 11 265 7 150 4 115 3 024 89

3 or more workers------------------------------- 3 441 486 2 955 5 210 3 224 1 986 1 156 11

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 145
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 16 977 7 158 9 819 6 276 791 5 485 10 701 6 367 4 334

In labor force ----------------------------------- 12 930 5 290 7 640 4 941 611 4 330 7 989 4 679 3 310

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 76.2 73.9 77.8 78.7 77.2 78.9 74.7 73.5 76.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 46 27 19 11 – 11 35 27 8

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 12 884 5 263 7 621 4 930 611 4 319 7 954 4 652 3 302

Employed ---------------------------------- 12 092 4 899 7 193 4 630 559 4 071 7 462 4 340 3 122

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 9 728 3 874 5 854 3 816 473 3 343 5 912 3 401 2 511

Unemployed -------------------------------- 792 364 428 300 52 248 492 312 180

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.1 6.9 5.6 6.1 8.5 5.7 6.2 6.7 5.5

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 4 047 1 868 2 179 1 335 180 1 155 2 712 1 688 1 024

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 80 14 66 29 – 29 51 14 37

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 8 282 3 374 4 908 3 246 388 2 858 5 036 2 986 2 050

In labor force ----------------------------------- 5 290 2 000 3 290 2 295 259 2 036 2 995 1 741 1 254

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 63.9 59.3 67.0 70.7 66.8 71.2 59.5 58.3 61.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – – – – –––– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 5 290 2 000 3 290 2 295 259 2 036 2 995 1 741 1 254

Employed ---------------------------------- 4 908 1 811 3 097 2 172 240 1 932 2 736 1 571 1 165

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 3 359 1 145 2 214 1 575 166 1 409 1 784 979 805

Unemployed -------------------------------- 382 189 193 123 19 104 259 170 89

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.2 9.5 5.9 5.4 7.3 5.1 8.6 9.8 7.1

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 2 992 1 374 1 618 951 129 822 2 041 1 245 796

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 14 14 – – –– 14 14 –

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 12 092 4 899 7 193 4 630 559 4 071 7 462 4 340 3 122

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 318 733 1 585 1 068 106 962 1 250 627 623

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 133 380 753 533 63 470 600 317 283

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 2 989 918 2 071 1 421 152 1 269 1 568 766 802

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 580 445 1 135 910 109 801 670 336 334

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 216 1 129 1 087 586 105 481 1 630 1 024 606

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 178 129 49 45 2 43 133 127 6

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 774 806 968 644 74 570 1 130 732 398

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 617 1 184 1 433 866 120 746 1 751 1 064 687

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 243 601 642 422 54 368 821 547 274

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 837 336 501 246 12 234 591 324 267

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 537 247 290 198 54 144 339 193 146

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 4 908 1 811 3 097 2 172 240 1 932 2 736 1 571 1 165

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 989 329 660 457 55 402 532 274 258

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 607 246 361 301 55 246 306 191 115

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 1 637 485 1 152 872 64 808 765 421 344

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 081 280 801 624 56 568 457 224 233

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 379 641 738 413 45 368 966 596 370

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 17 899 – 988 –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 180 59 121 101 22 79 79 37 42

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 706 289 417 320 54 266 386 235 151

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 602 256 346 254 38 216 348 218 130

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 30 7 23 15 – 15 15 7 8

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 74 26 48 51 16 35 23 10 13

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 12 092 4 899 7 193 4 630 559 4 071 7 462 4 340 3 122

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 166 120 46 34 2 32 132 118 14

Mining ---------------------------------------- 27 27 – – –– 27 27 –

Construction ------------------------------------ 963 506 457 293 66 227 670 440 230

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 2 349 921 1 428 966 106 860 1 383 815 568

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 189 384 805 525 33 492 664 351 313

Transportation ---------------------------------- 928 277 651 449 34 415 479 243 236

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 172 62 110 63 – 63 109 62 47

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 521 207 314 239 44 195 282 163 119

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 1 760 725 1 035 614 88 526 1 146 637 509

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 745 264 481 280 40 240 465 224 241

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 224 585 639 376 25 351 848 560 288

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 028 442 586 311 17 294 717 425 292

Professional and related services -------------------- 1 996 678 1 318 936 137 799 1 060 541 519

Health services -------------------------------- 825 308 517 392 80 312 433 228 205

Educational services ---------------------------- 639 244 395 285 42 243 354 202 152

Public administration------------------------------ 213 85 128 69 – 69 144 85 59

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 12 092 4 899 7 193 4 630 559 4 071 7 462 4 340 3 122

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 10 090 4 164 5 926 3 816 510 3 306 6 274 3 654 2 620

Local government workers ------------------------- 442 121 321 189 7 182 253 114 139

State government workers ------------------------- 250 83 167 82 – 82 168 83 85

Federal government workers ------------------------ 151 72 79 51 – 51 100 72 28

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 104 445 659 472 42 430 632 403 229

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 55 14 41 20 – 20 35 14 21

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 4 908 1 811 3 097 2 172 240 1 932 2 736 1 571 1 165

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 4 153 1 563 2 590 1 811 226 1 585 2 342 1 337 1 005

Local government workers ------------------------- 275 80 195 126 7 119 149 73 76

State government workers ------------------------- 94 32 62 36 – 36 58 32 26

Federal government workers ------------------------ 43 5 38 25 – 25 18 5 13

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 309 131 178 154 7 147 155 124 31

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 34 – 34 20 – 20 14 – 14

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 6 019 2 294 3 725 2 457 267 2 190 3 562 2 027 1 535

No workers ------------------------------------ 254 86 168 115 – 115 139 86 53

1 worker -------------------------------------- 1 685 755 930 670 132 538 1 015 623 392

2 workers ------------------------------------- 2 935 1 152 1 783 1 091 107 984 1 844 1 045 799

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 145 301 844 581 28 553 564 273 291

146 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 36 083 5 915 30 168 19 042 11 126 5 914 1 477 4 437

In labor force ----------------------------------- 24 914 4 348 20 566 12 357 8 209 4 394 1 137 3 257

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 69.0 73.5 68.2 64.9 73.8 74.3 77.0 73.4

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 259 121 138 80 58 33 8 25

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 24 655 4 227 20 428 12 277 8 151 4 361 1 129 3 232

Employed ---------------------------------- 22 924 4 012 18 912 11 081 7 831 4 152 1 026 3 126

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 17 605 2 919 14 686 8 442 6 244 3 294 731 2 563

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 731 215 1 516 1 196 320 209 103 106

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 7.0 5.1 7.4 9.7 3.9 4.8 9.1 3.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 11 169 1 567 9 602 6 685 2 917 1 520 340 1 180

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 257 82 175 96 79 47 26 21

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 18 477 2 960 15 517 9 748 5 769 3 376 865 2 511

In labor force ----------------------------------- 10 797 2 013 8 784 5 092 3 692 2 262 604 1 658

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 58.4 68.0 56.6 52.2 64.0 67.0 69.8 66.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 26 15 11 9 2 2 – 2

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 10 771 1 998 8 773 5 083 3 690 2 260 604 1 656

Employed ---------------------------------- 9 772 1 876 7 896 4 354 3 542 2 126 536 1 590

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 6 718 1 214 5 504 2 984 2 520 1 495 304 1 191

Unemployed -------------------------------- 999 122 877 729 148 134 68 66

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.3 6.1 10.0 14.3 4.0 5.9 11.3 4.0

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 7 680 947 6 733 4 656 2 077 1 114 261 853

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 44 7 37 26 11 16 5 11

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 924 4 012 18 912 11 081 7 831 4 152 1 026 3 126

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 7 700 1 358 6 342 3 747 2 595 1 354 339 1 015

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 4 257 786 3 471 2 002 1 469 727 139 588

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 7 447 1 494 5 953 3 297 2 656 1 451 352 1 099

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 207 707 2 500 1 249 1 251 757 157 600

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 245 443 2 802 1 787 1 015 614 167 447

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 168 21 147 71 76 38 13 25

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 001 358 1 643 825 818 383 75 308

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 363 338 2 025 1 354 671 312 80 232

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 164 111 1 053 669 384 178 52 126

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 627 130 497 332 165 93 20 73

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 572 97 475 353 122 41 8 33

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 9 772 1 876 7 896 4 354 3 542 2 126 536 1 590

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 3 323 700 2 623 1 404 1 219 673 135 538

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 045 439 1 606 886 720 363 28 335

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 3 817 863 2 954 1 530 1 424 896 240 656

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 160 483 1 677 801 876 562 128 434

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 729 201 1 528 948 580 354 116 238

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 51 12 39 5 34 18 – 18

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 226 58 168 81 87 50 6 44

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 626 42 584 386 198 135 39 96

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 495 13 482 325 157 102 31 71

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 42 5 37 21 16 16 – 16

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 89 24 65 40 25 17 8 9

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 924 4 012 18 912 11 081 7 831 4 152 1 026 3 126

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 200 34 166 92 74 30 13 17

Mining ---------------------------------------- 123 56 67 11 56 27 4 23

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 166 201 965 589 376 282 82 200

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 3 219 395 2 824 1 740 1 084 542 147 395

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 924 230 1 694 1 023 671 333 88 245

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 251 199 1 052 644 408 232 61 171

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 542 139 403 214 189 83 16 67

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 1 254 213 1 041 717 324 190 40 150

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 4 088 618 3 470 2 284 1 186 590 141 449

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 798 390 1 408 716 692 395 119 276

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 579 297 1 282 787 495 218 44 174

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 451 248 1 203 749 454 165 24 141

Professional and related services -------------------- 5 514 1 096 4 418 2 230 2 188 1 164 237 927

Health services -------------------------------- 1 796 387 1 409 632 777 497 100 397

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 916 321 1 595 944 651 354 52 302

Public administration------------------------------ 739 126 613 308 305 234 98 136

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 22 924 4 012 18 912 11 081 7 831 4 152 1 026 3 126

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 18 546 3 275 15 271 9 154 6 117 3 091 753 2 338

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 101 256 845 356 489 339 70 269

State government workers ------------------------- 1 057 138 919 522 397 244 67 177

Federal government workers ------------------------ 548 101 447 263 184 124 40 84

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 550 218 1 332 729 603 324 89 235

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 122 24 98 57 41 30 7 23

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 9 772 1 876 7 896 4 354 3 542 2 126 536 1 590

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 7 756 1 522 6 234 3 493 2 741 1 599 396 1 203

Local government workers ------------------------- 638 157 481 199 282 188 36 152

State government workers ------------------------- 484 75 409 210 199 136 28 108

Federal government workers ------------------------ 230 18 212 128 84 58 21 37

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 618 104 514 301 213 115 48 67

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 46 – 46 23 23 30 7 23

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 10 634 1 346 9 288 5 371 3 917 1 983 476 1 507

No workers ------------------------------------ 865 107 758 539 219 101 22 79

1 worker -------------------------------------- 3 526 483 3 043 1 998 1 045 621 198 423

2 workers ------------------------------------- 5 199 672 4 527 2 417 2 110 969 190 779

3 or more workers------------------------------- 1 044 84 960 417 543 292 66 226

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 147
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 24 254 17 565 6 689 398 567 312 513 86 054 26 600 59 454

In labor force ----------------------------------- 16 172 11 220 4 952 273 796 220 910 52 886 16 620 36 266

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 66.7 63.9 74.0 68.7 70.7 61.5 62.5 61.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 105 72 33 5 305 4 586 719 231 488

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 16 067 11 148 4 919 268 491 216 324 52 167 16 389 35 778

Employed ---------------------------------- 14 760 10 055 4 705 251 383 202 324 49 059 15 157 33 902

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 11 392 7 711 3 681 193 193 154 317 38 876 11 793 27 083

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 307 1 093 214 17 108 14 000 3 108 1 232 1 876

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 8.1 9.8 4.4 6.4 6.5 6.0 7.5 5.2

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 8 082 6 345 1 737 124 771 91 603 33 168 9 980 23 188

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 128 70 58 3 607 2 873 734 139 595

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 12 141 8 883 3 258 208 206 163 496 44 710 12 561 32 149

In labor force ----------------------------------- 6 522 4 488 2 034 127 800 104 466 23 334 6 619 16 715

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 53.7 50.5 62.4 61.4 63.9 52.2 52.7 52.0

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 9 9 – 716 656 60 42 18

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 6 513 4 479 2 034 127 084 103 810 23 274 6 577 16 697

Employed ---------------------------------- 5 770 3 818 1 952 118 742 97 249 21 493 5 896 15 597

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 4 009 2 680 1 329 82 077 66 971 15 106 4 060 11 046

Unemployed -------------------------------- 743 661 82 8 342 6 561 1 781 681 1 100

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.4 14.8 4.0 6.6 6.3 7.7 10.4 6.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 5 619 4 395 1 224 80 406 59 030 21 376 5 942 15 434

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 21 21 – 969 669 300 35 265

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 14 760 10 055 4 705 251 383 202 324 49 059 15 157 33 902

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 4 988 3 408 1 580 69 660 55 851 13 809 4 496 9 313

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 744 1 863 881 36 067 28 195 7 872 2 645 5 227

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 4 502 2 945 1 557 85 983 72 838 13 145 3 847 9 298

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 743 1 092 651 46 055 39 627 6 428 1 714 4 714

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 188 1 620 568 35 540 26 882 8 658 3 047 5 611

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 109 58 51 4 214 3 216 998 276 722

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 1 260 750 510 27 839 21 990 5 849 1 498 4 351

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 713 1 274 439 28 147 21 547 6 600 1 993 4 607

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 875 617 258 11 507 7 991 3 516 952 2 564

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 404 312 92 7 810 6 790 1 020 303 717

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 434 345 89 8 830 6 766 2 064 738 1 326

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 5 770 3 818 1 952 118 742 97 249 21 493 5 896 15 597

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 1 950 1 269 681 34 193 28 516 5 677 1 810 3 867

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 243 858 385 18 781 15 226 3 555 1 168 2 387

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 2 058 1 290 768 54 901 47 090 7 811 1 977 5 834

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 1 115 673 442 34 798 30 302 4 496 1 115 3 381

Service occupations ------------------------------ 1 174 832 342 19 132 14 388 4 744 1 457 3 287

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 21 5 16 675 550 125 33 92

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 118 75 43 2 891 2 035 856 159 697

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 449 347 102 6 950 4 670 2 280 460 1 820

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 380 294 86 4 461 2 532 1 929 358 1 571

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 21 21 – 866 794 72 24 48

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 48 32 16 1 623 1 344 279 78 201

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 14 760 10 055 4 705 251 383 202 324 49 059 15 157 33 902

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 136 79 57 4 676 3 699 977 253 724

Mining ---------------------------------------- 40 7 33 1 317 1 165 152 74 78

Construction ------------------------------------ 683 507 176 16 287 12 534 3 753 1 293 2 460

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 2 282 1 593 689 33 660 25 933 7 727 1 915 5 812

Durable goods -------------------------------- 1 361 935 426 21 044 16 883 4 161 1 023 3 138

Transportation ---------------------------------- 820 583 237 12 165 9 535 2 630 728 1 902

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 320 198 122 7 507 6 909 598 90 508

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 851 677 174 10 646 8 717 1 929 636 1 293

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 2 880 2 143 737 44 707 36 190 8 517 2 810 5 707

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 013 597 416 18 884 15 600 3 284 872 2 412

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 064 743 321 12 767 10 562 2 205 850 1 355

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 038 725 313 14 593 10 771 3 822 1 261 2 561

Professional and related services -------------------- 3 254 1 993 1 261 58 785 47 029 11 756 3 902 7 854

Health services -------------------------------- 912 532 380 18 966 14 805 4 161 1 266 2 895

Educational services ---------------------------- 1 241 892 349 22 365 17 983 4 382 1 597 2 785

Public administration------------------------------ 379 210 169 15 389 13 680 1 709 473 1 236

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 14 760 10 055 4 705 251 383 202 324 49 059 15 157 33 902

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 12 180 8 401 3 779 189 371 150 792 38 579 12 422 26 157

Local government workers ------------------------- 506 286 220 18 847 16 352 2 495 445 2 050

State government workers ------------------------- 675 455 220 13 892 11 574 2 318 936 1 382

Federal government workers ------------------------ 323 223 100 12 040 10 081 1 959 503 1 456

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 008 640 368 16 309 12 737 3 572 808 2 764

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 68 50 18 924 788 136 43 93

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 5 770 3 818 1 952 118 742 97 249 21 493 5 896 15 597

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 4 635 3 097 1 538 88 968 72 345 16 623 4 759 11 864

Local government workers ------------------------- 293 163 130 10 548 9 009 1 539 259 1 280

State government workers ------------------------- 273 182 91 7 600 6 500 1 100 416 684

Federal government workers ------------------------ 154 107 47 4 876 4 059 817 153 664

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 399 253 146 6 227 4 892 1 335 288 1 047

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 16 16 – 523 444 79 21 58

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 7 305 4 895 2 410 133 267 104 143 29 124 6 502 22 622

No workers ------------------------------------ 657 517 140 13 859 10 371 3 488 524 2 964

1 worker -------------------------------------- 2 422 1 800 622 38 165 30 055 8 110 2 225 5 885

2 workers ------------------------------------- 3 558 2 227 1 331 61 343 49 000 12 343 2 850 9 493

3 or more workers------------------------------- 668 351 317 19 900 14 717 5 183 903 4 280

148 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 40 065 3 677 36 388 45 989 22 923 23 066 323 560 260 631

In labor force ----------------------------------- 25 411 2 868 22 543 27 475 13 752 13 723 211 544 169 981

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 63.4 78.0 62.0 59.7 60.0 59.5 65.4 65.2

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 522 116 406 197 115 82 3 026 2 630

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 24 889 2 752 22 137 27 278 13 637 13 641 208 518 167 351

Employed ---------------------------------- 23 624 2 532 21 092 25 435 12 625 12 810 190 884 153 118

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 18 967 2 063 16 904 19 909 9 730 10 179 145 414 115 567

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 265 220 1 045 1 843 1 012 831 17 634 14 233

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 5.1 8.0 4.7 6.8 7.4 6.1 8.5 8.5

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 14 654 809 13 845 18 514 9 171 9 343 112 016 90 650

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 474 24 450 260 115 145 4 222 3 357

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 21 065 1 796 19 269 23 645 10 765 12 880 170 643 136 833

In labor force ----------------------------------- 11 799 1 277 10 522 11 535 5 342 6 193 97 994 78 766

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 56.0 71.1 54.6 48.8 49.6 48.1 57.4 57.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 38 28 10 22 14 8 473 422

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 11 761 1 249 10 512 11 513 5 328 6 185 97 521 78 344

Employed ---------------------------------- 11 019 1 125 9 894 10 474 4 771 5 703 89 271 71 835

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 8 014 877 7 137 7 092 3 183 3 909 61 742 49 049

Unemployed -------------------------------- 742 124 618 1 039 557 482 8 250 6 509

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 6.3 9.9 5.9 9.0 10.5 7.8 8.5 8.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 9 266 519 8 747 12 110 5 423 6 687 72 649 58 067

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 206 – 206 94 35 59 1 161 907

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 23 624 2 532 21 092 25 435 12 625 12 810 190 884 153 118

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 7 274 582 6 692 6 535 3 914 2 621 38 961 31 474

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 4 063 293 3 770 3 809 2 352 1 457 19 968 15 847

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 6 889 669 6 220 6 256 3 178 3 078 61 042 51 614

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 528 274 3 254 2 900 1 440 1 460 32 202 27 474

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 773 649 3 124 4 885 2 398 2 487 34 585 25 897

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 276 37 239 722 239 483 4 425 3 195

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 2 626 290 2 336 3 223 1 208 2 015 22 308 18 226

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 786 305 2 481 3 814 1 688 2 126 29 563 22 712

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 559 166 1 393 1 957 786 1 171 12 735 8 843

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 460 33 427 560 270 290 8 100 7 026

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 767 106 661 1 297 632 665 8 728 6 843

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 019 1 125 9 894 10 474 4 771 5 703 89 271 71 835

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 920 265 2 655 2 757 1 545 1 212 19 116 15 789

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 734 134 1 600 1 821 1 034 787 10 412 8 351

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 4 301 400 3 901 3 510 1 577 1 933 39 990 33 988

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 2 586 207 2 379 1 910 908 1 002 24 812 21 272

Service occupations ------------------------------ 2 171 323 1 848 2 573 1 134 1 439 19 206 14 180

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 57 3 54 68 30 38 626 443

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 385 54 331 471 105 366 2 379 1 822

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 185 80 1 105 1 095 380 715 7 954 5 613

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 011 62 949 918 296 622 5 323 3 551

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 35 7 28 37 17 20 885 789

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 139 11 128 140 67 73 1 746 1 273

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 23 624 2 532 21 092 25 435 12 625 12 810 190 884 153 118

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 262 27 235 715 226 489 4 451 3 224

Mining ---------------------------------------- 55 10 45 97 64 33 1 320 1 189

Construction ------------------------------------ 1 588 211 1 377 2 165 1 082 1 083 13 089 10 656

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 3 647 326 3 321 4 080 1 589 2 491 26 879 20 195

Durable goods -------------------------------- 2 090 194 1 896 2 071 829 1 242 16 045 12 393

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 394 92 1 302 1 236 636 600 9 244 7 696

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 471 52 419 127 38 89 5 049 4 482

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 818 95 723 1 111 541 570 7 342 5 940

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 3 737 548 3 189 4 780 2 262 2 518 36 530 29 561

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 771 121 1 650 1 513 751 762 12 399 10 122

Business and repair services ------------------------ 963 148 815 1 242 702 540 10 547 8 194

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 1 890 292 1 598 1 932 969 963 13 278 9 546

Professional and related services -------------------- 5 952 542 5 410 5 804 3 360 2 444 39 584 32 188

Health services -------------------------------- 2 275 308 1 967 1 886 958 928 14 734 11 550

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 049 103 1 946 2 333 1 494 839 13 316 11 213

Public administration------------------------------ 1 076 68 1 008 633 405 228 11 172 10 125

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 23 624 2 532 21 092 25 435 12 625 12 810 190 884 153 118

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 17 819 2 156 15 663 20 760 10 266 10 494 146 238 114 578

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 604 93 1 511 891 352 539 14 341 12 711

State government workers ------------------------- 1 098 50 1 048 1 220 886 334 9 431 8 268

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 282 68 1 214 677 435 242 8 530 7 450

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 763 152 1 611 1 809 656 1 153 11 571 9 573

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 58 13 45 78 30 48 773 538

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 11 019 1 125 9 894 10 474 4 771 5 703 89 271 71 835

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 8 381 982 7 399 8 242 3 777 4 465 68 611 54 255

Local government workers ------------------------- 968 64 904 571 195 376 7 150 6 193

State government workers ------------------------- 492 18 474 608 398 210 5 111 4 491

Federal government workers ------------------------ 563 20 543 254 133 121 3 573 3 080

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 573 35 538 762 253 509 4 468 3 594

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 42 6 36 37 15 22 358 222

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 16 161 1 155 15 006 12 963 5 347 7 616 100 645 81 894

No workers ------------------------------------ 2 250 68 2 182 1 238 456 782 13 335 11 366

1 worker -------------------------------------- 4 128 315 3 813 3 982 1 910 2 072 32 040 25 798

2 workers ------------------------------------- 6 797 552 6 245 5 546 2 298 3 248 42 210 34 924

3 or more workers------------------------------- 2 986 220 2 766 2 197 683 1 514 13 060 9 806

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 149
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 62 929 24 328 38 601 26 980 4 214 22 766 35 949 20 114 15 835

In labor force ----------------------------------- 41 563 16 748 24 815 17 525 3 179 14 346 24 038 13 569 10 469

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 66.0 68.8 64.3 65.0 75.4 63.0 66.9 67.5 66.1

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 396 112 284 248 31 217 148 81 67

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 41 167 16 636 24 531 17 277 3 148 14 129 23 890 13 488 10 402

Employed ---------------------------------- 37 766 15 047 22 719 16 237 2 923 13 314 21 529 12 124 9 405

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 29 847 11 851 17 996 12 853 2 295 10 558 16 994 9 556 7 438

Unemployed -------------------------------- 3 401 1 589 1 812 1 040 225 815 2 361 1 364 997

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 8.3 9.6 7.4 6.0 7.1 5.8 9.9 10.1 9.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 21 366 7 580 13 786 9 455 1 035 8 420 11 911 6 545 5 366

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 865 172 693 455 26 429 410 146 264

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 33 810 12 195 21 615 14 935 2 270 12 665 18 875 9 925 8 950

In labor force ----------------------------------- 19 228 7 064 12 164 8 702 1 486 7 216 10 526 5 578 4 948

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 56.9 57.9 56.3 58.3 65.5 57.0 55.8 56.2 55.3

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 51 11 40 36 11 25 15 – 15

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 19 177 7 053 12 124 8 666 1 475 7 191 10 511 5 578 4 933

Employed ---------------------------------- 17 436 6 278 11 158 8 097 1 360 6 737 9 339 4 918 4 421

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 12 693 4 657 8 036 5 868 983 4 885 6 825 3 674 3 151

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 741 775 966 569 115 454 1 172 660 512

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 9.1 11.0 8.0 6.6 7.8 6.3 11.2 11.8 10.4

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 14 582 5 131 9 451 6 233 784 5 449 8 349 4 347 4 002

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 254 42 212 212 18 194 42 24 18

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 37 766 15 047 22 719 16 237 2 923 13 314 21 529 12 124 9 405

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 7 487 2 262 5 225 3 986 411 3 575 3 501 1 851 1 650

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 4 121 1 306 2 815 2 194 217 1 977 1 927 1 089 838

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 9 428 3 093 6 335 4 675 697 3 978 4 753 2 396 2 357

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 4 728 1 469 3 259 2 453 319 2 134 2 275 1 150 1 125

Service occupations ------------------------------ 8 688 4 305 4 383 3 118 815 2 303 5 570 3 490 2 080

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 1 230 615 615 437 158 279 793 457 336

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 4 082 1 631 2 451 1 627 280 1 347 2 455 1 351 1 104

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 6 851 3 141 3 710 2 394 562 1 832 4 457 2 579 1 878

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 3 892 1 766 2 126 1 331 347 984 2 561 1 419 1 142

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 074 438 636 447 57 390 627 381 246

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 1 885 937 948 616 158 458 1 269 779 490

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 17 436 6 278 11 158 8 097 1 360 6 737 9 339 4 918 4 421

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 3 327 944 2 383 1 865 224 1 641 1 462 720 742

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 061 588 1 473 1 166 117 1 049 895 471 424

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 6 002 1 802 4 200 3 057 421 2 636 2 945 1 381 1 564

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 3 540 992 2 548 1 909 228 1 681 1 631 764 867

Service occupations ------------------------------ 5 026 2 216 2 810 1 935 434 1 501 3 091 1 782 1 309

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 183 68 115 74 13 61 109 55 54

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 557 229 328 264 48 216 293 181 112

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 2 341 1 019 1 322 902 220 682 1 439 799 640

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 772 761 1 011 697 188 509 1 075 573 502

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 96 16 80 64 8 56 32 8 24

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 473 242 231 141 24 117 332 218 114

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 37 766 15 047 22 719 16 237 2 923 13 314 21 529 12 124 9 405

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 1 227 600 627 457 171 286 770 429 341

Mining ---------------------------------------- 131 26 105 80 6 74 51 20 31

Construction ------------------------------------ 2 433 1 067 1 366 927 236 691 1 506 831 675

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 6 684 2 792 3 892 2 677 584 2 093 4 007 2 208 1 799

Durable goods -------------------------------- 3 652 1 497 2 155 1 523 311 1 212 2 129 1 186 943

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 548 488 1 060 767 48 719 781 440 341

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 567 159 408 367 38 329 200 121 79

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 1 402 605 797 615 90 525 787 515 272

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 6 969 3 299 3 670 2 588 638 1 950 4 381 2 661 1 720

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 2 277 642 1 635 1 198 129 1 069 1 079 513 566

Business and repair services ------------------------ 2 353 1 061 1 292 742 96 646 1 611 965 646

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 3 732 1 744 1 988 1 407 436 971 2 325 1 308 1 017

Professional and related services -------------------- 7 396 2 330 5 066 3 797 432 3 365 3 599 1 898 1 701

Health services -------------------------------- 3 184 894 2 290 1 754 230 1 524 1 430 664 766

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 103 740 1 363 1 002 83 919 1 101 657 444

Public administration------------------------------ 1 047 234 813 615 19 596 432 215 217

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 37 766 15 047 22 719 16 237 2 923 13 314 21 529 12 124 9 405

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 31 660 13 258 18 402 13 173 2 677 10 496 18 487 10 581 7 906

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 630 483 1 147 914 103 811 716 380 336

State government workers ------------------------- 1 163 406 757 542 34 508 621 372 249

Federal government workers ------------------------ 1 080 216 864 689 32 657 391 184 207

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 998 532 1 466 844 52 792 1 154 480 674

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 235 152 83 75 25 50 160 127 33

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 17 436 6 278 11 158 8 097 1 360 6 737 9 339 4 918 4 421

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 14 356 5 460 8 896 6 477 1 231 5 246 7 879 4 229 3 650

Local government workers ------------------------- 957 232 725 549 66 483 408 166 242

State government workers ------------------------- 620 193 427 343 25 318 277 168 109

Federal government workers ------------------------ 493 82 411 290 12 278 203 70 133

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 874 229 645 383 16 367 491 213 278

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 136 82 54 55 10 45 81 72 9

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 18 751 5 226 13 525 9 594 1 177 8 417 9 157 4 049 5 108

No workers ------------------------------------ 1 969 308 1 661 1 232 68 1 164 737 240 497

1 worker -------------------------------------- 6 242 1 822 4 420 3 038 407 2 631 3 204 1 415 1 789

2 workers ------------------------------------- 7 286 2 274 5 012 3 600 467 3 133 3 686 1 807 1 879

3 or more workers------------------------------- 3 254 822 2 432 1 724 235 1 489 1 530 587 943

150 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 62 186 61 297 889 277 612

In labor force ----------------------------------- 37 956 37 400 556 209 347

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 61.0 61.0 62.5 75.5 56.7

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 341 341 –– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 37 615 37 059 556 209 347

Employed ---------------------------------- 33 326 32 827 499 186 313

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 24 405 24 001 404 121 283

Unemployed -------------------------------- 4 289 4 232 57 23 34

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.4 11.4 10.3 11.0 9.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 24 230 23 897 333 68 265

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 451 446 5 – 5

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 33 262 32 816 446 148 298

In labor force ----------------------------------- 17 868 17 675 193 98 95

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 53.7 53.9 43.3 66.2 31.9

Armed Forces --------------------------------- 28 28 –– –

Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 17 840 17 647 193 98 95

Employed ---------------------------------- 16 005 15 821 184 95 89

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 10 743 10 607 136 56 80

Unemployed -------------------------------- 1 835 1 826 9 3 6

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 10.3 10.3 4.7 3.1 6.3

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 15 394 15 141 253 50 203

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 65 65 –– –

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 33 326 32 827 499 186 313

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 5 120 5 063 57 20 37

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 2 546 2 495 51 14 37

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 11 205 11 092 113 34 79

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 6 521 6 474 47 18 29

Service occupations ------------------------------ 6 292 6 207 85 30 55

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 731 699 32 21 11

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 4 093 3 991 102 44 58

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 5 885 5 775 110 37 73

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 1 996 1 939 57 18 39

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 1 721 1 711 10 – 10

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 2 168 2 125 43 19 24

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 16 005 15 821 184 95 89

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 2 923 2 890 33 20 13

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 1 510 1 483 27 14 13

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 7 511 7 464 47 18 29

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 4 984 4 937 47 18 29

Service occupations ------------------------------ 3 700 3 659 41 30 11

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 88 88 –– –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 376 350 26 19 7

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 1 407 1 370 37 8 29

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 886 863 23 8 15

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 135 135 –– –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 386 372 14 – 14

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 33 326 32 827 499 186 313

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 785 752 33 21 12

Mining ---------------------------------------- 361 361 –– –

Construction ------------------------------------ 2 726 2 695 31 22 9

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 3 782 3 668 114 53 61

Durable goods -------------------------------- 2 478 2 424 54 10 44

Transportation ---------------------------------- 1 723 1 685 38 7 31

Communications and other public utilities -------------- 910 886 24 – 24

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 1 062 1 028 34 13 21

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 6 545 6 502 43 26 17

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- 1 660 1 651 9 – 9

Business and repair services ------------------------ 1 788 1 755 33 13 20

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 2 108 2 066 42 – 42

Professional and related services -------------------- 7 495 7 411 84 31 53

Health services -------------------------------- 2 485 2 443 42 17 25

Educational services ---------------------------- 2 880 2 880 –– –

Public administration------------------------------ 2 381 2 367 14 – 14

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 33 326 32 827 499 186 313

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 23 417 22 956 461 180 281

Local government workers ------------------------- 2 935 2 919 16 – 16

State government workers ------------------------- 2 746 2 739 7 – 7

Federal government workers ------------------------ 2 218 2 209 9 – 9

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 1 849 1 849 –– –

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 161 155 6 6 –

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 16 005 15 821 184 95 89

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 11 150 10 984 166 89 77

Local government workers ------------------------- 1 518 1 513 5 – 5

State government workers ------------------------- 1 632 1 625 7 – 7

Federal government workers ------------------------ 926 926 –– –

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- 687 687 –– –

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- 92 86 6 6 –

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 20 567 20 271 296 68 228

No workers ------------------------------------ 3 309 3 269 40 – 40

1 worker -------------------------------------- 6 760 6 625 135 26 109

2 workers ------------------------------------- 7 669 7 565 104 42 62

3 or more workers------------------------------- 2 829 2 812 17 – 17

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 151
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Table 4. Labor Force Characteristics of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

LABOR FORCE STATUS

Persons 16 years and over ---------------- 452 68 384 437 209 228

In labor force ----------------------------------- 273 55 218 283 154 129

Percent of persons 16 years and over ------ 60.4 80.9 56.8 64.8 73.7 56.6

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – –––– – Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 273 55 218 283 154 129

Employed ---------------------------------- 241 47 194 258 139 119

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 206 27 179 198 94 104

Unemployed -------------------------------- 32 8 24 25 15 10

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 11.7 14.5 11.0 8.8 9.7 7.8

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 179 13 166 154 55 99

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- 5 – 5 –– –

Females 16 years and over ---------------- 194 30 164 252 118 134

In labor force ----------------------------------- 69 18 51 124 80 44

Percent of females 16 years and over ------ 35.6 60.0 31.1 49.2 67.8 32.8

Armed Forces --------------------------------- – –––– – Civilian labor force ----------------------------- 69 18 51 124 80 44

Employed ---------------------------------- 66 15 51 118 80 38

At work 35 or more hours------------------- 57 8 49 79 48 31 Unemployed -------------------------------- 3 3 – 6 – 6

Percent of civilian labor force ------------- 4.3 16.7 – 4.8 – 13.6

Not in labor force ------------------------------- 125 12 113 128 38 90

Institutionalized persons ------------------------- – –––– –

OCCUPATION

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 241 47 194 258 139 119

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 30 – 30 27 20 7

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 30 – 30 21 14 7

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 46 10 36 67 24 43

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 20 7 13 27 11 16

Service occupations ------------------------------ 44 – 44 41 30 11

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- 9 6 3 23 15 8

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 32 – 32 70 44 26

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 80 31 49 30 6 24

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 42 18 24 15 – 15

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- 9 – 9 1 – 1

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 29 13 16 14 6 8

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 66 15 51 118 80 38

Managerial and professional specialty occupations ------- 6 – 6 27 20 7

Professional specialty occupations------------------ 6 – 6 21 14 7

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations --- 20 7 13 27 11 16

Administrative support occupations, including clerical --- 20 7 13 27 11 16

Service occupations ------------------------------ 11 – 11 30 30 –

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations ------------- – –––– –

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations ------- 7 – 7 19 19 –

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ------------------ 22 8 14 15 – 15

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ------- 8 8 – 15 – 15

Transportation and material moving occupations ------- – –––– –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ---- 14 – 14 –– –

INDUSTRY

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 241 47 194 258 139 119

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ------------------- 9 6 3 24 15 9

Mining ---------------------------------------- – –––– –

Construction ------------------------------------ – – – 31 22 9

Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 75 25 50 39 28 11

Durable goods -------------------------------- 54 10 44 –– –

Transportation ---------------------------------- 22 7 15 16 – 16

Communications and other public utilities -------------- – – – 24 – 24

Wholesale trade --------------------------------- 14 – 14 20 13 7

Retail trade ------------------------------------ 19 9 10 24 17 7

Finance, insurance, and real estate------------------- – – – 9 – 9

Business and repair services ------------------------ 20 – 20 13 13 –

Personal, entertainment, and recreation services --------- 30 – 30 12 – 12

Professional and related services -------------------- 38 – 38 46 31 15

Health services -------------------------------- 25 – 25 17 17 –

Educational services ---------------------------- – –––– –

Public administration------------------------------ 14 – 14 –– –

CLASS OF WORKER

Employed persons 16 years and over -------- 241 47 194 258 139 119

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 220 47 173 241 133 108

Local government workers ------------------------- 5 – 5 11 – 11

State government workers ------------------------- 7 – 7 –– –

Federal government workers ------------------------ 9 – 9 –– –

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- – –––– –

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- – – – 6 6 –

Employed females 16 years and over -------- 66 15 51 118 80 38

Private wage and salary workers -------------------- 54 15 39 112 74 38

Local government workers ------------------------- 5 – 5 –– –

State government workers ------------------------- 7 – 7 –– –

Federal government workers ------------------------ – –––– –

Self-employed workers ---------------------------- – –––– –

Unpaid family workers ---------------------------- – – – 6 6 –

WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 168 34 134 128 34 94

No workers ------------------------------------ 29 – 29 11 – 11

1 worker -------------------------------------- 64 13 51 71 13 58

2 workers ------------------------------------- 58 21 37 46 21 25

3 or more workers------------------------------- 17 – 17 –– –

152 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 91 993 582 84 247 047 7 746 535 2 317 026 5 429 509 3 928 150 396 685 3 531 465

Less than $5,000 5 684 517 ------------------------------- 5 134 217 550 300 242 532 307 768 205 359 27 638 177 721

$5,000 to $9,999 8 529 980 ------------------------------- 7 764 583 765 397 214 712 550 685 396 973 31 300 365 673

$10,000 to $14,999 8 133 273 ----------------------------- 7 380 187 753 086 257 317 495 769 349 301 38 873 310 428

$15,000 to $24,999 16 123 742 ----------------------------- 14 740 698 1 383 044 473 682 909 362 627 736 77 246 550 490

$25,000 to $34,999 14 575 125 ----------------------------- 13 424 225 1 150 900 367 911 782 989 544 925 66 247 478 678

$35,000 to $49,999 16 428 455 ----------------------------- 15 188 712 1 239 743 349 292 890 451 637 835 67 830 570 005

$50,000 to $74,999 13 777 883 ----------------------------- 12 686 976 1 090 907 259 689 831 218 634 300 55 557 578 743

$75,000 to $99,999 4 704 808 ----------------------------- 4 284 132 420 676 83 377 337 299 269 936 18 382 251 554

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 4 035 799 3 643 317 392 482 68 514 323 968 261 785 13 612 248 173

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 056 30 176 28 314 24 240 30 553 28 494 28 147 30 960

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 38 453 38 445 38 540 31 750 41 438 43 343 35 730 44 198

Families ------------------------------- 65 049 428 59 160 923 5 888 505 1 830 152 4 058 353 2 865 866 327 794 2 538 072

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 35 225 35 508 31 785 24 595 31 754 28 494 29 257 36 028

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 43 803 43 948 42 350 32 366 46 853 50 104 36 639 51 843

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 14 420 14 367 15 033 9 408 19 423 20 538 12 100 22 102

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 91 993 582 84 247 047 7 746 535 2 317 026 5 429 509 3 928 150 396 685 3 531 465

With earnings----------------------------------- 73 874 069 67 541 501 6 332 568 2 071 025 4 261 543 2 986 551 367 260 2 619 291

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 39 143 39 050 40 132 33 246 43 479 45 915 36 257 47 269

With Social Security income ------------------------ 24 210 922 22 538 133 1 672 789 96 596 1 576 193 1 289 665 22 787 1 266 878

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 7 772 7 785 7 601 4 968 7 762 8 031 5 328 8 080

With public assistance income----------------------- 6 943 269 6 237 251 706 018 225 092 480 926 301 838 39 087 262 751

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 078 3 949 5 211 6 222 4 738 4 724 5 488 4 610

With retirement income --------------------------- 14 353 202 13 554 932 798 270 57 426 740 844 613 361 11 993 601 368

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 9 216 9 328 7 327 6 420 7 397 7 652 5 969 7 686

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 65 049 428 59 160 923 5 888 505 1 830 152 4 058 353 2 865 866 327 794 2 538 072

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 33 536 660 29 998 957 3 537 703 1 278 365 2 259 338 1 461 610 233 284 1 228 326

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 7 120 792 6 396 705 724 087 385 092 338 995 254 710 68 615 186 095

Householder worked in 1989 51 357 521 ----------------------- 46 663 574 4 693 947 1 539 445 3 154 502 2 198 401 289 925 1 908 476

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 36 318 276 ----- 33 317 782 3 000 494 903 485 2 097 009 1 510 604 187 631 1 322 973

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 4 817 701 4 532 921 284 780 72 025 212 755 132 156 12 640 119 516

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 10 796 925 9 972 960 823 965 55 373 768 592 628 077 10 558 617 519

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 49 435 732 45 925 337 3 510 395 1 109 402 2 400 993 1 921 982 213 964 1 708 018

Married-couple families ------------------- 51 718 214 47 132 667 4 585 547 1 372 601 3 212 946 2 312 810 247 575 2 065 235

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 25 258 549 22 473 213 2 785 336 992 608 1 792 728 1 186 041 183 193 1 002 848

Householder worked in 1989 42 105 587 ----------------------- 38 343 432 3 762 155 1 190 868 2 571 287 1 814 353 225 309 1 589 044

Female householder, no husband present------ 10 381 654 9 507 235 874 419 249 799 624 620 401 690 45 627 356 063

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 783 155 6 241 416 541 739 185 376 356 363 209 382 33 449 175 933

Householder worked in 1989 6 889 101 ----------------------- 6 320 716 568 385 164 942 403 443 263 425 33 126 230 299

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 36 672 001 33 395 479 3 276 522 1 440 504 1 836 018 1 368 444 158 255 1 210 189

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 26 944 154 25 086 124 1 858 030 486 874 1 371 156 1 062 284 68 891 993 393

65 years and over ------------------------------- 9 752 744 8 988 477 764 267 36 853 727 414 604 503 7 166 597 337

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 241 977 859 222 643 281 19 334 578 8 477 720 10 856 858 7 790 390 1 227 628 6 562 762

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 62 278 655 60 283 585 1 995 070 1 705 289 289 781 327 461 227 207 100 254

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 44 300 630 42 556 629 1 744 001 1 454 220 289 781 290 648 190 394 100 254

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 6 487 515 5 611 234 876 281 428 442 447 839 249 536 58 865 190 671

Percent below poverty level -------------- 10.0 9.5 14.9 23.4 11.0 8.7 18.0 7.5

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 4 992 845 4 290 658 702 187 350 796 351 391 185 335 50 166 135 169

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 051 191 922 344 128 847 87 522 41 325 30 038 12 719 17 319

Householder worked in 1989 3 215 463 ----------------------- 2 720 271 495 192 248 520 246 672 132 991 37 594 95 397

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 853 067 ----- 704 016 149 051 70 825 78 226 43 809 12 319 31 490

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 073 192 992 907 80 285 28 773 51 512 26 824 4 345 22 479

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 762 939 688 273 74 666 15 619 59 047 38 431 2 068 36 363

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 3 265 377 2 938 144 327 233 183 221 144 012 102 554 23 773 78 781

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 379 5 289 5 959 6 270 5 663 5 567 6 031 5 424

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 849 984 2 313 352 536 632 270 755 265 877 151 001 35 326 115 675

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 834 332 1 412 621 421 711 221 987 199 724 106 348 30 120 76 228

Householder worked in 1989 1 581 202 ----------------------- 1 248 138 333 064 169 219 163 845 88 162 25 167 62 995

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 230 201 2 966 686 263 515 111 375 152 140 80 558 17 106 63 452

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 866 941 2 639 621 227 320 98 376 128 944 66 612 15 434 51 178

Householder worked in 1989 1 403 435 ----------------------- 1 291 281 112 154 48 540 63 614 33 859 7 863 25 996

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 8 873 475 7 806 927 1 066 548 625 085 441 463 307 292 51 145 256 147

Percent below poverty level -------------- 24.2 23.4 32.6 43.4 24.0 22.5 32.3 21.2

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 5 210 297 4 786 450 423 847 147 606 276 241 199 827 15 431 184 396

65 years and over ------------------------------- 2 494 332 2 284 344 209 988 21 074 188 914 138 787 3 240 135 547

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 311 3 211 4 045 4 624 3 225 3 213 4 203 3 015

Persons ------------------------------- 31 742 864 28 215 170 3 527 694 2 225 198 1 302 496 842 521 240 509 602 012

Percent below poverty level -------------- 13.1 12.7 18.2 26.2 12.0 7.8 19.6 9.2

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 11 161 836 10 522 747 639 089 572 707 66 382 82 089 64 484 17 605

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 7 544 737 7 001 310 543 427 477 045 66 382 70 520 52 915 17 605

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 42 246 073 37 536 745 4 709 328 2 858 996 1 850 332 1 196 277 316 593 879 684

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 74 909 296 66 961 245 7 948 051 4 523 864 3 424 187 2 232 184 540 865 1 691 319

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 153
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 818 385 1 920 341 1 898 044 86 121 542 81 043 388 5 078 154 1 421 108 3 657 046

Less than $5,000 344 941 ------------------------------- 214 894 130 047 5 164 989 4 826 114 338 875 158 083 180 792

$5,000 to $9,999 368 424 ------------------------------- 183 412 185 012 7 876 492 7 393 186 483 306 113 295 370 011

$10,000 to $14,999 403 785 ----------------------------- 218 444 185 341 7 489 094 7 050 124 438 970 130 560 308 410

$15,000 to $24,999 755 308 ----------------------------- 396 436 358 872 14 918 611 14 125 570 793 041 247 494 545 547

$25,000 to $34,999 605 975 ----------------------------- 301 664 304 311 13 611 636 12 910 953 700 683 216 103 484 580

$35,000 to $49,999 601 908 ----------------------------- 281 462 320 446 15 490 994 14 663 933 827 061 230 936 596 125

$50,000 to $74,999 456 607 ----------------------------- 204 132 252 475 13 123 952 12 307 801 816 151 196 135 620 016

$75,000 to $99,999 150 740 ----------------------------- 64 995 85 745 4 524 412 4 181 839 342 573 68 513 274 060

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 130 697 54 902 75 795 3 921 362 3 583 868 337 494 59 989 277 505

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 28 324 23 386 27 845 30 447 30 383 31 583 27 408 33 484

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 33 600 30 927 36 304 39 009 38 765 42 901 35 809 45 657

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 639 1 502 358 1 520 281 60 273 353 56 657 880 3 615 473 1 068 507 2 546 966

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 943 23 576 33 748 36 028 35 898 38 539 30 304 38 545

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 34 998 31 433 38 522 44 802 44 482 49 822 38 463 54 587

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 11 293 8 954 15 274 15 002 14 822 18 229 11 781 22 407

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 818 385 1 920 341 1 898 044 86 121 542 81 043 388 5 078 154 1 421 108 3 657 046

With earnings----------------------------------- 3 346 017 1 703 765 1 642 252 68 815 734 64 861 037 3 954 697 1 241 124 2 713 573

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 34 971 32 597 37 434 39 702 39 341 45 616 38 037 49 083

With Social Security income ------------------------ 383 124 73 809 309 315 23 353 550 22 022 139 1 331 411 59 702 1 271 709

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 152 4 856 6 461 7 830 7 820 7 983 5 521 8 098

With public assistance income----------------------- 404 180 186 005 218 175 6 103 361 5 714 910 388 451 145 275 243 176

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 5 576 6 377 4 893 4 019 3 898 5 811 7 265 4 942

With retirement income --------------------------- 184 909 45 433 139 476 13 901 853 13 257 798 644 055 35 805 608 250

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 247 6 539 6 153 9 292 9 366 7 762 7 642 7 769

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 639 1 502 358 1 520 281 60 273 353 56 657 880 3 615 473 1 068 507 2 546 966

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 076 093 1 045 081 1 031 012 30 183 092 28 291 040 1 892 052 703 012 1 189 040

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 469 377 316 477 152 900 6 425 865 6 036 044 389 821 203 143 186 678

Householder worked in 1989 2 495 546 ----------------------- 1 249 520 1 246 026 47 546 008 44 748 041 2 797 967 878 792 1 919 175

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 489 890 ----- 715 854 774 036 33 973 973 32 068 379 1 905 594 552 928 1 352 666

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 152 624 59 385 93 239 4 452 878 4 293 342 159 536 43 309 116 227

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 195 888 44 815 151 073 10 421 399 9 765 400 655 999 41 804 614 195

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 588 413 895 438 692 975 47 069 152 44 427 502 2 641 650 823 435 1 818 215

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 272 737 1 125 026 1 147 711 48 378 520 45 433 017 2 945 503 857 438 2 088 065

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 599 295 809 415 789 880 22 929 144 21 366 339 1 562 805 582 911 979 894

Householder worked in 1989 1 947 802 ----------------------- 965 559 982 243 39 238 522 36 911 036 2 327 486 724 644 1 602 842

Female householder, no husband present------ 472 729 204 172 268 557 9 352 008 8 875 348 476 660 128 698 347 962

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 332 357 151 927 180 430 6 000 668 5 747 426 253 242 87 285 165 957

Householder worked in 1989 304 960 ----------------------- 131 816 173 144 6 293 080 5 976 697 316 383 85 385 230 998

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 1 908 078 1 282 249 625 829 34 248 804 32 171 800 2 077 004 723 154 1 353 850

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 795 746 417 983 377 763 25 848 189 24 385 508 1 462 681 352 601 1 110 080

65 years and over ------------------------------- 159 764 29 687 130 077 9 492 461 8 843 006 649 455 25 420 624 035

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 11 544 188 7 250 092 4 294 096 220 589 842 208 965 511 11 624 331 4 579 759 7 044 572

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 667 609 1 478 082 189 527 54 867 345 53 858 452 1 008 893 864 073 144 820

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 453 353 1 263 826 189 527 39 160 763 38 262 360 898 403 753 583 144 820

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 626 745 369 577 257 168 5 420 336 5 067 649 352 687 202 225 150 462

Percent below poverty level -------------- 20.7 24.6 16.9 9.0 8.9 9.8 18.9 5.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 516 852 300 630 216 222 4 072 321 3 824 700 247 621 151 530 96 091

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 98 809 74 803 24 006 877 494 828 558 48 936 34 422 14 514

Householder worked in 1989 362 201 ----------------------- 210 926 151 275 2 647 029 2 488 063 158 966 91 497 67 469

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 105 242 ----- 58 506 46 736 687 903 647 279 40 624 20 338 20 286

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 53 461 24 428 29 033 936 422 902 146 34 276 16 395 17 881

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 36 235 13 551 22 684 694 978 650 963 44 015 10 980 33 035

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 224 679 159 448 65 231 2 946 998 2 740 499 206 499 123 913 82 586

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 115 6 307 5 840 5 268 5 220 5 961 6 456 5 296

Married-couple families ------------------- 385 631 235 429 150 202 2 339 773 2 111 566 228 207 137 285 90 922

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 315 363 191 867 123 496 1 410 278 1 255 617 154 661 103 471 51 190

Householder worked in 1989 244 902 ----------------------- 144 052 100 850 1 236 899 1 130 303 106 596 65 433 41 163

Female householder, no husband present------ 182 957 94 269 88 688 2 759 782 2 661 551 98 231 47 635 50 596

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 160 708 82 942 77 766 2 438 764 2 359 809 78 955 39 400 39 555

Householder worked in 1989 78 295 ----------------------- 40 677 37 618 1 236 699 1 197 512 39 187 17 486 21 701

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 759 256 573 940 185 316 7 945 930 7 391 393 554 537 277 708 276 829

Percent below poverty level -------------- 39.8 44.8 29.6 23.2 23.0 26.7 38.4 20.4

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 224 020 132 175 91 845 4 902 354 4 598 777 303 577 104 522 199 055

65 years and over ------------------------------- 71 201 17 834 53 367 2 369 877 2 217 411 152 466 13 143 139 323

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 381 4 661 3 515 3 234 3 181 3 941 4 794 3 085

Persons ------------------------------- 2 685 173 1 984 689 700 484 26 339 372 24 795 294 1 544 078 975 326 568 752

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.3 27.4 16.3 11.9 11.9 13.3 21.3 8.1

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 557 000 508 223 48 777 8 805 011 8 547 801 257 210 236 334 20 876

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 472 907 424 130 48 777 5 946 025 5 724 624 221 401 200 525 20 876

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 3 513 051 2 542 403 970 648 35 217 663 33 169 411 2 048 252 1 213 351 834 901

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 5 715 867 3 982 999 1 732 868 63 602 435 60 063 665 3 538 770 1 918 018 1 620 752

154 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 005 409 260 733 2 744 676 2 072 745 1 160 375 912 370 5 872 040 3 203 659

Less than $5,000 142 927 ------------------------------- 15 604 127 323 195 948 142 479 53 469 519 528 308 103

$5,000 to $9,999 309 245 ------------------------------- 16 120 293 125 174 061 97 175 76 886 653 488 371 397

$10,000 to $14,999 256 912 ----------------------------- 19 520 237 392 182 058 111 040 71 018 644 179 330 063

$15,000 to $24,999 448 608 ----------------------------- 43 059 405 549 344 433 204 435 139 998 1 205 131 615 128

$25,000 to $34,999 396 005 ----------------------------- 43 403 352 602 304 678 172 700 131 978 963 489 513 272

$35,000 to $49,999 484 129 ----------------------------- 49 832 434 297 342 932 181 104 161 828 937 461 524 779

$50,000 to $74,999 510 347 ----------------------------- 45 501 464 846 305 804 150 634 155 170 653 931 379 175

$75,000 to $99,999 228 519 ----------------------------- 15 714 212 805 114 054 52 799 61 255 180 396 102 293

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 228 717 11 980 216 737 108 777 48 009 60 768 114 437 59 449

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 31 752 32 850 34 027 31 503 26 216 30 000 24 156 24 565

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 45 709 40 636 46 191 38 828 34 725 44 048 30 301 30 351

Families ------------------------------- 2 098 211 210 902 1 887 309 1 517 262 857 605 659 657 4 776 075 2 503 043

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 752 35 803 42 487 38 768 28 696 40 080 25 064 26 164

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 54 824 43 009 56 144 42 904 37 345 50 131 31 195 31 858

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 22 368 14 595 23 522 14 122 11 229 19 614 8 400 7 411

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 005 409 260 733 2 744 676 2 072 745 1 160 375 912 370 5 872 040 3 203 659

With earnings----------------------------------- 2 182 029 241 009 1 941 020 1 772 668 1 000 115 772 553 5 058 335 2 680 464

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 49 400 41 148 50 425 40 959 37 288 45 711 31 542 32 013

With Social Security income ------------------------ 1 116 812 15 751 1 101 061 214 599 43 951 170 648 857 372 515 994

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 8 230 5 730 8 265 6 697 5 446 7 019 6 206 6 269

With public assistance income----------------------- 194 652 25 503 169 149 193 799 119 772 74 027 839 908 522 341

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 966 6 229 4 775 6 660 7 486 5 323 4 501 4 515

With retirement income --------------------------- 535 207 8 287 526 920 108 848 27 518 81 330 451 349 297 134

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 850 6 477 7 871 7 331 7 993 7 107 6 889 7 605

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 098 211 210 902 1 887 309 1 517 262 857 605 659 657 4 776 075 2 503 043

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 953 999 142 384 811 615 938 053 560 628 377 425 3 353 568 1 707 917

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 162 798 40 132 122 666 227 023 163 011 64 012 694 927 360 661

Householder worked in 1989 1 566 601 ----------------------- 187 951 1 378 650 1 231 366 690 841 540 525 3 811 513 1 915 533

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 106 628 ----- 130 076 976 552 798 966 422 852 376 114 2 344 303 1 249 403

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 87 905 7 674 80 231 71 631 35 635 35 996 364 823 239 579

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 541 474 8 325 533 149 114 525 33 479 81 046 375 526 207 560

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 535 166 169 763 1 365 403 1 106 484 653 672 452 812 2 366 580 1 497 835

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 738 842 167 113 1 571 729 1 206 661 690 325 516 336 3 339 694 1 699 650

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 801 027 117 871 683 156 761 778 465 040 296 738 2 329 405 1 106 874

Householder worked in 1989 1 322 160 ----------------------- 152 060 1 170 100 1 005 326 572 584 432 742 2 867 065 1 432 396

Female householder, no husband present------ 264 755 26 929 237 826 211 905 101 769 110 136 1 029 646 631 887

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 118 905 17 985 100 920 134 337 69 300 65 037 782 487 493 990

Householder worked in 1989 172 160 ----------------------- 20 597 151 563 144 223 64 788 79 435 596 021 344 019

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 1 095 269 89 945 1 005 324 981 735 633 209 348 526 2 423 197 1 223 679

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 907 198 49 831 857 367 555 483 302 770 252 713 1 095 965 700 616

65 years and over ------------------------------- 547 722 5 569 542 153 101 733 19 851 81 882 260 283 145 471

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 5 766 859 754 303 5 012 556 5 857 472 3 825 456 2 032 016 21 388 017 13 677 770

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 189 185 124 313 64 872 819 708 739 760 79 948 7 411 310 6 425 133

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 171 149 106 277 64 872 727 254 647 306 79 948 5 139 867 4 294 269

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 115 758 24 798 90 960 236 929 177 427 59 502 1 067 179 543 585

Percent below poverty level -------------- 5.5 11.8 4.8 15.6 20.7 9.0 22.3 21.7

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 71 957 19 442 52 515 175 664 132 088 43 576 920 524 465 958

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 12 824 4 468 8 356 36 112 29 954 6 158 173 697 93 786

Householder worked in 1989 52 657 ----------------------- 13 656 39 001 106 309 77 841 28 468 568 434 232 208

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 16 168 ----- 3 897 12 271 24 456 16 441 8 015 165 164 56 737

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 12 291 2 109 10 182 21 985 14 286 7 699 136 770 90 761

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 26 700 1 441 25 259 17 315 9 539 7 776 67 961 37 310

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 67 371 15 684 51 687 139 128 108 229 30 899 318 379 197 645

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 202 5 818 5 034 6 332 6 545 5 698 5 942 5 926

Married-couple families ------------------- 72 681 15 131 57 550 155 526 122 154 33 372 510 211 201 786

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 40 530 11 732 28 798 114 131 91 739 22 392 424 054 157 004

Householder worked in 1989 33 814 ----------------------- 9 167 24 647 72 782 56 266 16 516 344 303 117 835

Female householder, no husband present------ 35 739 7 483 28 256 62 492 40 152 22 340 470 419 305 135

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 27 358 6 464 20 894 51 597 32 936 18 661 428 177 279 812

Householder worked in 1989 15 159 ----------------------- 3 195 11 964 24 028 14 291 9 737 166 736 93 769

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 221 246 24 508 196 738 333 291 253 200 80 091 927 545 415 534

Percent below poverty level -------------- 20.2 27.2 19.6 33.9 40.0 23.0 38.3 34.0

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 160 218 10 349 149 869 143 359 94 173 49 186 307 943 187 673

65 years and over ------------------------------- 115 784 2 337 113 447 36 682 10 806 25 876 124 455 66 933

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 073 4 291 2 922 4 517 4 843 3 486 3 969 3 738

Persons ------------------------------- 462 946 100 977 361 969 1 081 132 874 349 206 783 5 403 492 3 419 876

Percent below poverty level -------------- 6.6 13.4 7.2 18.5 22.9 10.2 25.3 25.0

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 31 011 24 586 6 425 226 199 211 748 14 451 2 356 825 1 974 946

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 26 763 20 338 6 425 194 638 180 187 14 451 1 598 712 1 276 686

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 683 090 133 206 549 884 1 365 162 1 080 145 285 017 7 028 410 4 367 334

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 337 684 242 497 1 095 187 2 201 086 1 675 521 525 565 11 306 861 6 897 580

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 155
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 2 668 381 895 918 1 772 463 922 741 135 952 786 789 1 745 640 759 966 985 674

Less than $5,000 211 425 ------------------------------- 84 449 126 976 62 432 12 034 50 398 148 993 72 415 76 578

$5,000 to $9,999 282 091 ------------------------------- 101 417 180 674 87 728 15 180 72 548 194 363 86 237 108 126

$10,000 to $14,999 314 116 ----------------------------- 126 757 187 359 92 389 19 353 73 036 221 727 107 404 114 323

$15,000 to $24,999 590 003 ----------------------------- 226 188 363 815 179 128 34 187 144 941 410 875 192 001 218 874

$25,000 to $34,999 450 217 ----------------------------- 151 808 298 409 148 920 22 844 126 076 301 297 128 964 172 333

$35,000 to $49,999 412 682 ----------------------------- 118 356 294 326 153 706 17 998 135 708 258 976 100 358 158 618

$50,000 to $74,999 274 756 ----------------------------- 63 554 211 202 123 953 10 056 113 897 150 803 53 498 97 305

$75,000 to $99,999 78 103 ----------------------------- 14 864 63 239 41 417 2 668 38 749 36 686 12 196 24 490

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 54 988 8 525 46 463 33 068 1 632 31 436 21 920 6 893 15 027

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 23 723 20 601 25 783 23 754 20 775 26 052 23 924 20 571 25 145

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 30 242 25 310 32 735 35 634 26 321 37 244 27 392 25 129 29 136

Families ------------------------------- 2 273 032 761 645 1 511 387 767 655 116 892 650 763 1 505 377 644 753 860 624

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 23 900 19 383 23 659 23 754 19 936 26 753 24 174 19 282 26 313

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 30 466 23 812 33 819 37 202 25 146 39 367 27 031 23 570 29 623

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 10 173 6 609 13 836 15 253 8 124 17 436 8 367 6 400 11 364

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 2 668 381 895 918 1 772 463 922 741 135 952 786 789 1 745 640 759 966 985 674

With earnings----------------------------------- 2 377 871 829 901 1 547 970 804 522 126 251 678 271 1 573 349 703 650 869 699

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 31 012 26 081 33 656 36 463 26 921 38 239 28 225 25 930 30 082

With Social Security income ------------------------ 341 378 36 894 304 484 172 853 7 036 165 817 168 525 29 858 138 667

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 111 4 073 6 358 6 748 4 430 6 846 5 458 3 989 5 775

With public assistance income----------------------- 317 567 79 817 237 750 107 186 13 584 93 602 210 381 66 233 144 148

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 478 4 324 4 530 4 284 4 097 4 311 4 577 4 371 4 671

With retirement income --------------------------- 154 215 21 621 132 594 78 154 3 706 74 448 76 061 17 915 58 146

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 509 4 396 5 691 6 300 4 832 6 373 4 697 4 306 4 817

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 273 032 761 645 1 511 387 767 655 116 892 650 763 1 505 377 644 753 860 624

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 645 651 575 353 1 070 298 507 611 90 900 416 711 1 138 040 484 453 653 587

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 334 266 181 949 152 317 91 912 28 483 63 429 242 354 153 466 88 888

Householder worked in 1989 1 895 980 ----------------------- 660 653 1 235 327 631 800 101 974 529 826 1 264 180 558 679 705 501

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 094 900 ----- 350 557 744 343 403 976 57 555 346 421 690 924 293 002 397 922

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 125 244 28 716 96 528 44 251 4 966 39 285 80 993 23 750 57 243

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 167 966 13 569 154 397 86 603 2 233 84 370 81 363 11 336 70 027

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 868 745 285 967 582 778 386 816 44 201 342 615 481 929 241 766 240 163

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 640 044 515 163 1 124 881 573 968 80 462 493 506 1 066 076 434 701 631 375

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 222 531 409 697 812 834 385 014 65 322 319 692 837 517 344 375 493 142

Householder worked in 1989 1 434 669 ----------------------- 466 224 968 445 492 193 73 249 418 944 942 476 392 975 549 501

Female householder, no husband present------ 397 759 121 101 276 658 136 935 18 698 118 237 260 824 102 403 158 421

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 288 497 98 091 190 406 90 477 15 464 75 013 198 020 82 627 115 393

Householder worked in 1989 252 002 ----------------------- 79 557 172 445 91 265 12 529 78 736 160 737 67 028 93 709

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 1 199 518 717 350 482 168 273 175 68 310 204 865 926 343 649 040 277 303

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 395 349 134 273 261 076 155 086 19 060 136 026 240 263 115 213 125 050

65 years and over ------------------------------- 114 812 11 433 103 379 56 781 1 597 55 184 58 031 9 836 48 195

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 7 710 247 3 897 961 3 812 286 2 023 531 473 325 1 550 206 5 686 716 3 424 636 2 262 080

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 986 177 841 216 144 961 138 276 102 894 35 382 847 901 738 322 109 579

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 845 598 700 637 144 961 119 499 84 117 35 382 726 099 616 520 109 579

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 523 594 226 217 297 377 133 778 34 067 99 711 389 816 192 150 197 666

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.0 29.7 19.7 17.4 29.1 15.3 25.9 29.8 23.0

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 454 566 199 266 255 300 113 378 30 724 82 654 341 188 168 542 172 646

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 79 911 53 100 26 811 17 214 8 251 8 963 62 697 44 849 17 848

Householder worked in 1989 336 226 ----------------------- 157 023 179 203 80 334 23 938 56 396 255 892 133 085 122 807

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 108 427 ----- 50 487 57 940 27 641 8 422 19 219 80 786 42 065 38 721

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 46 009 12 378 33 631 14 533 2 236 12 297 31 476 10 142 21 334

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 30 651 4 639 26 012 11 731 627 11 104 18 920 4 012 14 908

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 120 734 59 308 61 426 35 183 8 089 27 094 85 551 51 219 34 332

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 958 6 103 5 848 5 883 6 187 5 780 5 984 6 088 5 882

Married-couple families ------------------- 308 425 133 470 174 955 78 320 20 195 58 125 230 105 113 275 116 830

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 267 050 118 516 148 534 65 818 18 388 47 430 201 232 100 128 101 104

Householder worked in 1989 226 468 ----------------------- 103 786 122 682 54 348 16 000 38 348 172 120 87 786 84 334

Female householder, no husband present------ 165 284 63 740 101 544 44 819 9 623 35 196 120 465 54 117 66 348

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 148 365 58 976 89 389 39 254 8 970 30 284 109 111 50 006 59 105

Householder worked in 1989 72 967 ----------------------- 31 054 41 913 18 700 4 668 14 032 54 267 26 386 27 881

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 512 011 347 377 164 634 86 046 26 637 59 409 425 965 320 740 105 225

Percent below poverty level -------------- 42.7 48.4 34.1 31.5 39.0 29.0 46.0 49.4 37.9

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 120 270 43 084 77 186 39 609 5 082 34 527 80 661 38 002 42 659

65 years and over ------------------------------- 57 522 7 931 49 591 23 003 903 22 100 34 519 7 028 27 491

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 157 4 488 3 461 3 572 4 123 3 325 4 276 4 518 3 538

Persons ------------------------------- 1 983 616 1 249 872 733 744 379 575 139 532 240 043 1 604 041 1 110 340 493 701

Percent below poverty level -------------- 25.7 32.1 19.2 10.0 29.5 15.5 28.2 32.4 21.8

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 381 879 336 373 45 506 51 078 39 898 11 180 330 801 296 475 34 326

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 322 026 276 520 45 506 43 757 32 577 11 180 278 269 243 943 34 326

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 2 661 076 1 645 645 1 015 431 513 187 183 387 329 800 2 147 889 1 462 258 685 631

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 4 409 281 2 605 846 1 803 435 894 500 298 368 596 132 3 514 781 2 307 478 1 207 303

156 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 157

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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 302 126 1 874 501 1 427 625 445 621 982 004 420 390 73 744 346 646

Less than $5,000 268 253 ------------------------------- 158 714 109 539 39 970 69 569 33 118 6 593 26 525

$5,000 to $9,999 355 255 ------------------------------- 195 340 159 915 55 568 104 347 47 676 9 277 38 399

$10,000 to $14,999 388 806 ----------------------------- 198 484 190 322 70 905 119 417 53 823 12 488 41 335

$15,000 to $24,999 717 597 ----------------------------- 370 333 347 264 118 709 228 555 97 204 19 854 77 350

$25,000 to $34,999 561 475 ----------------------------- 313 565 247 910 72 332 175 578 71 313 11 801 59 512

$35,000 to $49,999 526 955 ----------------------------- 320 278 206 677 52 464 154 213 60 831 7 746 53 085

$50,000 to $74,999 348 884 ----------------------------- 227 663 121 221 26 918 94 303 39 944 4 439 35 505

$75,000 to $99,999 87 451 ----------------------------- 58 493 28 958 5 757 23 201 10 499 1 081 9 418

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 47 450 31 631 15 819 2 998 12 821 5 982 465 5 517

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 23 694 25 396 21 913 19 246 23 418 21 861 18 691 23 536

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 29 151 30 737 27 070 23 671 28 612 28 079 23 386 29 077

Families ------------------------------- 2 776 147 1 505 553 1 270 594 390 474 880 120 368 207 65 626 302 581

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 24 119 26 766 21 568 17 429 21 257 21 861 17 443 23 484

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 29 564 32 082 26 579 21 415 28 871 28 463 21 598 29 952

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 7 447 6 954 8 436 5 678 11 239 10 991 6 706 12 712

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 3 302 126 1 874 501 1 427 625 445 621 982 004 420 390 73 744 346 646

With earnings----------------------------------- 2 930 732 1 632 735 1 297 997 421 080 876 917 368 276 69 496 298 780

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 29 722 31 544 27 430 24 112 29 023 28 640 23 747 29 779

With Social Security income ------------------------ 459 546 293 826 165 720 15 179 150 541 72 692 3 284 69 408

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 146 6 256 5 951 3 805 6 167 6 529 4 204 6 639

With public assistance income----------------------- 413 944 253 097 160 847 34 572 126 275 51 448 6 502 44 946

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 376 4 359 4 403 3 988 4 517 4 224 3 885 4 273

With retirement income --------------------------- 248 439 173 532 74 907 10 071 64 836 31 846 1 849 29 997

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 782 7 495 5 130 4 172 5 278 5 885 4 814 5 951

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 2 776 147 1 505 553 1 270 594 390 474 880 120 368 207 65 626 302 581

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 051 177 1 043 562 1 007 615 310 306 697 309 280 180 53 853 226 327

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 409 360 215 547 193 813 102 651 91 162 47 205 17 097 30 108

Householder worked in 1989 2 283 364 ----------------------- 1 210 068 1 073 296 345 134 728 162 299 811 58 060 241 751

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 362 661 ----- 783 218 579 443 173 240 406 203 175 150 31 436 143 714

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 202 419 129 194 73 225 14 548 58 677 23 918 2 851 21 067

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 203 981 125 647 78 334 3 572 74 762 37 759 878 36 881

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 215 666 902 580 313 086 100 301 212 785 116 631 15 733 100 898

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 027 520 1 077 868 949 652 272 853 676 799 279 674 46 914 232 760

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 510 320 726 896 783 424 232 296 551 128 218 762 40 822 177 940

Householder worked in 1989 1 760 690 ----------------------- 924 305 836 385 248 815 587 570 238 382 42 914 195 468

Female householder, no husband present------ 505 042 324 792 180 250 46 993 133 257 56 875 7 842 49 033

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 392 662 251 574 141 088 40 815 100 273 41 887 6 868 35 019

Householder worked in 1989 311 152 ----------------------- 200 291 110 861 30 944 79 917 34 567 5 176 29 391

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 1 309 279 661 365 647 914 413 886 234 028 118 338 40 184 78 154

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 525 979 368 948 157 031 55 147 101 884 52 183 8 118 44 065

65 years and over ------------------------------- 118 794 73 395 45 399 2 904 42 495 22 508 548 21 960

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 13 110 843 8 719 454 4 391 389 2 208 684 2 182 705 983 729 282 214 701 515

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 4 934 858 4 311 330 623 528 511 266 112 262 92 411 65 905 26 506

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 3 407 886 2 885 548 522 338 410 076 112 262 79 859 53 353 26 506

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 649 920 301 661 348 259 135 794 212 465 91 580 22 914 68 666

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.4 20.0 27.4 34.8 24.1 24.9 34.9 22.7

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 569 554 257 101 312 453 123 199 189 254 80 562 20 950 59 612

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 104 461 51 977 52 484 33 532 18 952 11 345 5 545 5 800

Householder worked in 1989 404 627 ----------------------- 158 638 245 989 103 338 142 651 60 902 17 467 43 435

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 123 123 ----- 41 026 82 097 34 414 47 683 22 124 6 523 15 601

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 74 500 45 290 29 210 6 672 22 538 9 668 1 337 8 331

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 41 617 24 562 17 055 1 391 15 664 7 072 305 6 767

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 164 379 109 020 55 359 24 809 30 550 16 361 3 824 12 537

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 947 5 763 6 107 6 263 6 008 6 062 6 279 5 990

Married-couple families ------------------- 366 615 136 571 230 044 89 998 140 046 59 954 15 372 44 582

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 316 350 108 434 207 916 83 153 124 763 53 146 14 311 38 835

Householder worked in 1989 266 512 ----------------------- 87 574 178 938 74 079 104 859 44 410 12 699 31 711

Female householder, no husband present------ 229 153 143 748 85 405 28 469 56 936 24 151 4 671 19 480

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 209 591 131 413 78 178 26 968 51 210 21 406 4 363 17 043

Householder worked in 1989 99 549 ----------------------- 57 586 41 963 15 487 26 476 11 082 2 485 8 597

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 513 171 216 152 297 019 210 362 86 657 44 737 16 595 28 142

Percent below poverty level -------------- 39.2 32.7 45.8 50.8 37.0 37.8 41.3 36.0

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 139 302 90 228 49 074 17 364 31 710 16 211 2 273 13 938

65 years and over ------------------------------- 54 295 33 344 20 951 1 669 19 282 9 678 288 9 390

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 063 3 821 4 239 4 474 3 668 3 682 4 047 3 466

Persons ------------------------------- 3 447 149 2 137 759 1 309 390 802 453 506 937 253 135 96 827 156 308

Percent below poverty level -------------- 26.3 24.5 29.8 36.3 23.2 11.6 34.3 22.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 577 800 1 309 250 268 550 230 459 38 091 38 203 28 799 9 404

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 064 558 841 533 223 025 184 934 38 091 32 968 23 564 9 404

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 4 559 235 2 795 506 1 763 729 1 055 160 708 569 342 030 127 285 214 745

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 7 411 141 4 534 537 2 876 604 1 625 242 1 251 362 580 055 202 500 377 555

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 157
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 158

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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 007 235 371 877 635 358 797 809 789 148 8 661 2 809 5 852

Less than $5,000 76 421 ------------------------------- 33 377 43 044 104 495 103 171 1 324 517 807

$5,000 to $9,999 112 239 ------------------------------- 46 291 65 948 122 111 120 906 1 205 384 821

$10,000 to $14,999 136 499 ----------------------------- 58 417 78 082 79 704 78 641 1 063 338 725

$15,000 to $24,999 250 060 ----------------------------- 98 855 151 205 147 107 145 373 1 734 646 1 088

$25,000 to $34,999 176 597 ----------------------------- 60 531 116 066 116 505 115 314 1 191 421 770

$35,000 to $49,999 145 846 ----------------------------- 44 718 101 128 114 224 113 178 1 046 258 788

$50,000 to $74,999 81 277 ----------------------------- 22 479 58 798 81 330 80 521 809 190 619

$75,000 to $99,999 18 459 ----------------------------- 4 676 13 783 21 249 21 075 174 27 147

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 9 837 2 533 7 304 11 084 10 969 115 28 87

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 22 100 19 361 23 509 21 056 21 079 18 821 17 100 19 703

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 26 649 23 728 28 359 26 903 26 903 26 892 21 888 29 294

Families ------------------------------- 902 387 324 848 577 539 627 527 621 336 6 191 2 047 4 144

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 21 802 17 426 24 072 21 941 21 945 21 514 18 859 21 101

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 25 811 21 379 28 304 27 869 27 868 27 959 22 717 30 548

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 7 697 5 527 10 537 8 403 8 377 10 467 7 337 13 261

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 007 235 371 877 635 358 797 809 789 148 8 661 2 809 5 852

With earnings----------------------------------- 929 721 351 584 578 137 602 728 596 207 6 521 2 099 4 422

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 26 951 24 185 28 633 30 973 30 969 31 319 25 871 33 905

With Social Security income ------------------------ 93 028 11 895 81 133 116 953 115 678 1 275 258 1 017

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 499 3 695 5 763 5 715 5 711 6 142 7 017 5 920

With public assistance income----------------------- 109 399 28 070 81 329 214 281 212 466 1 815 553 1 262

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 487 4 012 4 651 4 843 4 847 4 341 4 174 4 414

With retirement income --------------------------- 43 061 8 222 34 839 57 291 56 769 522 78 444

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 4 571 4 028 4 699 6 814 6 817 6 494 4 637 6 820

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 902 387 324 848 577 539 627 527 621 336 6 191 2 047 4 144

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 727 435 256 453 470 982 447 015 442 558 4 457 1 636 2 821

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 146 608 85 554 61 054 92 453 91 480 973 522 451

Householder worked in 1989 773 485 ----------------------- 287 074 486 411 413 234 409 028 4 206 1 369 2 837

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 404 293 ----- 141 804 262 489 271 839 269 253 2 586 753 1 833

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 49 307 11 697 37 610 75 850 75 446 404 103 301

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 40 575 2 694 37 881 38 321 37 853 468 54 414

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 196 455 84 568 111 887 328 238 325 134 3 104 993 2 111

Married-couple families ------------------- 669 978 225 939 444 039 353 483 350 023 3 460 976 2 484

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 564 662 191 474 373 188 231 408 229 025 2 383 728 1 655

Householder worked in 1989 598 003 ----------------------- 205 901 392 102 286 608 283 871 2 737 784 1 953

Female householder, no husband present------ 123 375 39 151 84 224 229 639 227 511 2 128 845 1 283

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 99 201 33 947 65 254 187 065 185 367 1 698 741 957

Householder worked in 1989 76 294 ----------------------- 25 768 50 526 92 918 91 898 1 020 417 603

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 529 576 373 702 155 874 312 746 303 616 9 130 4 451 4 679

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 104 848 47 029 57 819 170 282 167 812 2 470 762 1 708

65 years and over ------------------------------- 22 891 2 356 20 535 35 386 34 464 922 181 741

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 3 407 660 1 926 470 1 481 190 2 564 659 2 533 876 30 783 14 653 16 130

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 531 117 445 361 85 756 917 968 914 155 3 813 3 315 498

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 442 479 356 723 85 756 643 574 640 572 3 002 2 504 498

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 256 679 112 880 143 799 185 631 183 946 1 685 695 990

Percent below poverty level -------------- 28.4 34.7 24.9 29.6 29.6 27.2 34.0 23.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 231 891 102 249 129 642 163 577 162 089 1 488 659 829

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 41 139 27 987 13 152 31 316 31 032 284 197 87

Householder worked in 1989 185 087 ----------------------- 85 871 99 216 46 779 46 242 537 254 283

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 59 973 ----- 27 891 32 082 9 773 9 618 155 71 84

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 19 542 5 335 14 207 35 455 35 260 195 33 162

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 9 983 1 086 8 897 7 546 7 496 50 – 50

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 38 998 20 985 18 013 61 555 60 946 609 258 351

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 123 6 260 6 016 6 294 6 293 6 366 7 179 5 796

Married-couple families ------------------- 170 090 74 626 95 464 43 094 42 587 507 182 325

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 154 770 68 842 85 928 33 144 32 733 411 158 253

Householder worked in 1989 134 528 ----------------------- 61 380 73 148 18 072 17 810 262 131 131

Female householder, no husband present------ 61 254 23 798 37 456 131 634 130 583 1 051 451 600

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 56 772 22 605 34 167 121 845 120 879 966 445 521

Householder worked in 1989 30 881 ----------------------- 13 002 17 879 24 123 23 920 203 78 125

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 252 282 193 767 58 515 125 128 121 209 3 919 2 071 1 848

Percent below poverty level -------------- 47.6 51.9 37.5 40.0 39.9 42.9 46.5 39.5

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 32 863 15 091 17 772 59 560 58 546 1 014 313 701

65 years and over ------------------------------- 11 273 1 381 9 892 20 212 19 646 566 79 487

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 338 4 510 3 765 3 667 3 652 4 129 4 481 3 736

Persons ------------------------------- 1 056 255 705 626 350 629 812 798 803 754 9 044 5 103 3 941

Percent below poverty level -------------- 31.0 36.6 23.7 31.7 31.7 29.4 34.8 24.4

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 230 347 201 660 28 687 382 665 381 105 1 560 1 409 151

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 190 057 161 370 28 687 262 112 260 970 1 142 991 151

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 421 699 927 875 493 824 965 021 953 707 11 314 6 265 5 049

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 2 296 549 1 422 742 873 807 1 365 093 1 348 156 16 937 8 899 8 038

158 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 4 229 734 3 495 4 432 2 075 2 357 392 200 45 690

Less than $5,000 573 ------------------------------- 90 483 751 427 324 36 309 3 311

$5,000 to $9,999 576 ------------------------------- 108 468 629 276 353 40 231 3 364

$10,000 to $14,999 444 ----------------------------- 77 367 619 261 358 36 039 3 437

$15,000 to $24,999 827 ----------------------------- 177 650 907 469 438 65 469 7 426

$25,000 to $34,999 642 ----------------------------- 158 484 549 263 286 57 557 7 055

$35,000 to $49,999 529 ----------------------------- 55 474 517 203 314 65 921 9 168

$50,000 to $74,999 465 ----------------------------- 48 417 344 142 202 54 647 7 555

$75,000 to $99,999 102 ----------------------------- 21 81 72 6 66 19 470 2 574

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 71 – 71 44 28 16 16 557 1 800

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 18 505 19 135 19 312 18 798 16 506 19 144 27 741 32 273

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 30 590 22 831 32 220 23 363 21 554 24 957 36 944 39 785

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 603 2 419 3 169 1 444 1 725 295 380 30 064

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 18 505 18 990 23 024 21 812 18 796 22 736 32 417 37 452

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 30 547 23 230 32 371 25 491 22 503 27 992 41 619 45 004

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 12 690 6 633 15 151 9 049 7 558 11 179 13 786 7 527

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 4 229 734 3 495 4 432 2 075 2 357 392 200 45 690

With earnings----------------------------------- 3 187 559 2 628 3 334 1 540 1 794 321 917 40 663

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 35 598 25 864 37 669 27 228 25 873 28 391 39 455 40 729

With Social Security income ------------------------ 772 94 678 503 164 339 93 340 6 267

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 621 9 634 6 203 5 406 5 517 5 352 6 651 6 787

With public assistance income----------------------- 809 110 699 1 006 443 563 59 497 3 257

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 246 3 395 4 380 4 418 4 368 4 457 4 286 3 965

With retirement income --------------------------- 336 34 302 186 44 142 37 856 3 758

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 212 6 970 7 239 5 197 2 834 5 929 5 825 7 848

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 3 022 603 2 419 3 169 1 444 1 725 295 380 30 064

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 035 478 1 557 2 422 1 158 1 264 137 970 17 200

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 412 166 246 561 356 205 30 927 6 186

Householder worked in 1989 2 097 ----------------------- 403 1 694 2 109 966 1 143 235 618 26 255

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 337 ----- 212 1 125 1 249 541 708 164 584 19 162

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 156 27 129 248 76 172 16 439 1 781

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 316 35 281 152 19 133 53 547 1 865

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 715 302 1 413 1 389 691 698 174 523 24 719

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 738 268 1 470 1 722 708 1 014 230 617 22 489

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 134 206 928 1 249 522 727 106 951 12 476

Householder worked in 1989 1 365 ----------------------- 218 1 147 1 372 566 806 190 964 20 383

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 026 288 738 1 102 557 545 48 072 5 490

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 769 251 518 929 490 439 24 116 3 886

Householder worked in 1989 533 ----------------------- 152 381 487 265 222 31 151 4 060

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 3 009 635 2 374 6 121 3 816 2 305 139 991 25 767

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 207 131 1 076 1 263 631 632 96 820 15 626

65 years and over ------------------------------- 523 30 493 399 151 248 38 811 2 456

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 11 996 3 509 8 487 18 787 11 144 7 643 1 029 619 288 274

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 395 1 165 230 2 418 2 150 268 187 917 161 562

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 152 922 230 1 850 1 582 268 131 096 106 548

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 684 195 489 1 001 500 501 33 607 3 036

Percent below poverty level -------------- 22.6 32.3 20.2 31.6 34.6 29.0 11.4 10.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 583 195 388 905 464 441 19 662 2 314

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 124 77 47 160 120 40 3 521 649

Householder worked in 1989 183 ----------------------- 45 138 354 209 145 13 939 1 520

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 57 ----- 23 34 98 48 50 4 026 313

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 29 – 29 166 33 133 4 271 404

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 31 – 31 19 – 19 8 137 220

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 323 103 220 286 155 131 11 729 1 745

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 534 5 706 5 465 6 935 7 753 6 119 4 570 5 151

Married-couple families ------------------- 213 48 165 294 134 160 18 899 1 085

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 176 48 128 235 110 125 8 826 711

Householder worked in 1989 88 ----------------------- 34 54 174 97 77 8 156 605

Female householder, no husband present------ 434 143 291 617 308 309 12 184 1 647

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 375 143 232 591 302 289 9 238 1 453

Householder worked in 1989 76 ----------------------- 7 69 127 71 56 4 291 736

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 242 291 951 2 677 1 780 897 52 799 7 669

Percent below poverty level -------------- 41.3 45.8 40.1 43.7 46.6 38.9 37.7 29.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 521 47 474 493 266 227 34 343 3 501

65 years and over ------------------------------- 306 12 294 260 67 193 22 904 1 045

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 551 4 467 3 271 4 398 4 483 4 228 2 985 3 738

Persons ------------------------------- 2 986 1 085 1 901 6 058 4 018 2 040 149 825 39 015

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.5 30.9 22.4 32.2 36.1 26.7 14.6 13.5

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 458 409 49 1 102 1 000 102 31 898 24 574

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 330 281 49 812 710 102 22 240 15 653

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 3 779 1 372 2 407 7 535 4 893 2 642 198 673 50 048

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 5 759 1 906 3 853 11 178 6 993 4 185 345 208 85 952

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 159
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 346 510 70 252 276 258 194 406 11 938 182 468 152 104 58 314 93 790

Less than $5,000 32 998 ------------------------------- 9 998 23 000 10 657 1 259 9 398 22 341 8 739 13 602

$5,000 to $9,999 36 867 ------------------------------- 9 046 27 821 14 298 1 011 13 287 22 569 8 035 14 534

$10,000 to $14,999 32 602 ----------------------------- 9 383 23 219 13 935 1 205 12 730 18 667 8 178 10 489

$15,000 to $24,999 58 043 ----------------------------- 15 743 42 300 28 163 2 485 25 678 29 880 13 258 16 622

$25,000 to $34,999 50 502 ----------------------------- 11 523 38 979 28 314 2 234 26 080 22 188 9 289 12 899

$35,000 to $49,999 56 753 ----------------------------- 8 667 48 086 36 959 2 122 34 837 19 794 6 545 13 249

$50,000 to $74,999 47 092 ----------------------------- 4 310 42 782 35 195 1 153 34 042 11 897 3 157 8 740

$75,000 to $99,999 16 896 ----------------------------- 967 15 929 13 860 240 13 620 3 036 727 2 309

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 14 757 615 14 142 13 025 229 12 796 1 732 386 1 346

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 27 153 19 084 30 399 27 689 25 032 31 384 27 260 17 866 28 729

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 36 570 23 593 39 869 45 787 30 005 46 819 24 789 22 281 26 349

Families ------------------------------- 265 316 53 654 211 662 151 419 9 055 142 364 113 897 44 599 69 298

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 870 21 622 32 182 27 689 27 532 36 311 32 045 20 561 34 662

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 41 235 25 833 45 139 51 030 33 184 52 165 28 213 24 341 30 706

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 16 261 8 789 18 868 22 557 13 280 23 307 9 880 8 024 11 370

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 346 510 70 252 276 258 194 406 11 938 182 468 152 104 58 314 93 790

With earnings----------------------------------- 281 254 59 104 222 150 165 988 10 641 155 347 115 266 48 463 66 803

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 39 270 25 513 42 931 47 023 31 255 48 104 28 105 24 252 30 901

With Social Security income ------------------------ 87 073 7 039 80 034 51 839 1 141 50 698 35 234 5 898 29 336

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 642 4 600 6 821 7 187 4 723 7 243 5 839 4 576 6 093

With public assistance income----------------------- 56 240 13 265 42 975 22 395 1 903 20 492 33 845 11 362 22 483

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 305 4 542 4 232 4 088 4 112 4 086 4 448 4 614 4 365

With retirement income --------------------------- 34 098 2 837 31 261 21 398 477 20 921 12 700 2 360 10 340

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 602 4 766 5 678 6 250 4 061 6 300 4 511 4 908 4 420

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 265 316 53 654 211 662 151 419 9 055 142 364 113 897 44 599 69 298

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 120 770 31 431 89 339 66 843 5 348 61 495 53 927 26 083 27 844

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 24 741 6 332 18 409 14 419 1 269 13 150 10 322 5 063 5 259

Householder worked in 1989 209 363 ----------------------- 43 783 165 580 125 481 7 903 117 578 83 882 35 880 48 002

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 145 422 ----- 26 948 118 474 91 989 5 330 86 659 53 433 21 618 31 815

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 14 658 3 065 11 593 6 658 405 6 253 8 000 2 660 5 340

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 51 682 4 785 46 897 28 569 486 28 083 23 113 4 299 18 814

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 149 804 21 831 127 973 107 446 5 616 101 830 42 358 16 215 26 143

Married-couple families ------------------- 208 128 40 687 167 441 122 007 6 870 115 137 86 121 33 817 52 304

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 94 475 23 968 70 507 53 900 4 043 49 857 40 575 19 925 20 650

Householder worked in 1989 170 581 ----------------------- 35 089 135 492 103 044 6 189 96 855 67 537 28 900 38 637

Female householder, no husband present------ 42 582 7 886 34 696 22 785 1 249 21 536 19 797 6 637 13 160

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 20 230 5 073 15 157 10 312 886 9 426 9 918 4 187 5 731

Householder worked in 1989 27 091 ----------------------- 4 351 22 740 17 039 879 16 160 10 052 3 472 6 580

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 114 224 30 375 83 849 54 642 4 591 50 051 59 582 25 784 33 798

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 81 194 16 598 64 596 42 987 2 883 40 104 38 207 13 715 24 492

65 years and over ------------------------------- 36 355 4 569 31 786 16 277 436 15 841 20 078 4 133 15 945

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 741 345 188 143 553 202 375 602 27 337 348 265 365 743 160 806 204 937

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 26 355 24 306 2 049 3 755 3 092 663 22 600 21 214 1 386

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 24 548 22 499 2 049 3 195 2 532 663 21 353 19 967 1 386

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 30 571 12 426 18 145 9 104 1 294 7 810 21 467 11 132 10 335

Percent below poverty level -------------- 11.5 23.2 8.6 6.0 14.3 5.5 18.8 25.0 14.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 17 348 8 716 8 632 4 783 999 3 784 12 565 7 717 4 848

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 2 872 1 585 1 287 804 182 622 2 068 1 403 665

Householder worked in 1989 12 419 ----------------------- 6 319 6 100 3 393 631 2 762 9 026 5 688 3 338

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 713 ----- 1 952 1 761 873 177 696 2 840 1 775 1 065

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 3 867 1 390 2 477 1 190 204 986 2 677 1 186 1 491

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 7 917 1 792 6 125 2 609 157 2 452 5 308 1 635 3 673

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 9 984 3 519 6 465 4 216 478 3 738 5 768 3 041 2 727

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 512 5 164 4 066 4 449 5 948 4 200 4 539 5 073 3 964

Married-couple families ------------------- 17 814 7 388 10 426 5 313 724 4 589 12 501 6 664 5 837

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 8 115 4 645 3 470 2 110 486 1 624 6 005 4 159 1 846

Householder worked in 1989 7 551 ----------------------- 4 121 3 430 1 974 382 1 592 5 577 3 739 1 838

Female householder, no husband present------ 10 537 3 794 6 743 3 234 438 2 796 7 303 3 356 3 947

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 785 3 209 4 576 2 340 406 1 934 5 445 2 803 2 642

Householder worked in 1989 3 555 ----------------------- 1 357 2 198 1 171 166 1 005 2 384 1 191 1 193

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 45 130 14 607 30 523 14 372 1 572 12 800 30 758 13 035 17 723

Percent below poverty level -------------- 39.5 48.1 36.4 26.3 34.2 25.6 51.6 50.6 52.4

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 30 842 7 644 23 198 10 838 944 9 894 20 004 6 700 13 304

65 years and over ------------------------------- 21 859 3 672 18 187 7 271 322 6 949 14 588 3 350 11 238

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 2 857 3 545 2 527 2 758 3 428 2 676 2 903 3 559 2 420

Persons ------------------------------- 110 810 46 974 63 836 30 903 4 604 26 299 79 907 42 370 37 537

Percent below poverty level -------------- 14.9 25.0 11.5 5.6 16.8 7.6 21.8 26.3 18.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 7 324 7 035 289 768 705 63 6 556 6 330 226

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 6 587 6 298 289 674 611 63 5 913 5 687 226

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 148 625 61 252 87 373 42 835 6 004 36 831 105 790 55 248 50 542

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 259 256 100 320 158 936 83 247 10 673 72 574 176 009 89 647 86 362

160 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 161

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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 379 905 494 320 885 585 377 236 508 349 303 716 49 536 254 180

Less than $5,000 110 471 ------------------------------- 42 907 67 564 33 964 33 600 18 084 4 092 13 992

$5,000 to $9,999 135 891 ------------------------------- 51 787 84 104 36 419 47 685 25 178 4 784 20 394

$10,000 to $14,999 139 630 ----------------------------- 49 501 90 129 46 131 43 998 24 187 5 583 18 604

$15,000 to $24,999 274 958 ----------------------------- 91 996 182 962 91 090 91 872 52 934 11 671 41 263

$25,000 to $34,999 227 952 ----------------------------- 77 338 150 614 67 532 83 082 48 651 8 651 40 000

$35,000 to $49,999 230 361 ----------------------------- 82 155 148 206 56 967 91 239 55 387 8 075 47 312

$50,000 to $74,999 169 070 ----------------------------- 63 436 105 634 32 136 73 498 48 349 4 416 43 933

$75,000 to $99,999 52 226 ----------------------------- 20 151 32 075 8 113 23 962 16 956 1 326 15 630

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 39 346 15 049 24 297 4 884 19 413 13 990 938 13 052

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 26 067 26 194 26 002 22 496 29 324 25 930 23 594 29 422

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 33 130 33 521 32 913 27 592 36 861 39 664 29 855 41 576

Families ------------------------------- 1 077 021 346 090 730 931 315 470 415 461 245 007 41 608 203 399

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 27 151 29 698 26 241 21 569 26 032 25 930 22 805 30 837

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 34 480 36 901 33 334 26 442 38 566 41 870 29 020 44 499

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 9 873 8 097 11 384 7 702 16 564 17 542 9 746 20 091

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 379 905 494 320 885 585 377 236 508 349 303 716 49 536 254 180

With earnings----------------------------------- 1 202 958 410 859 792 099 347 618 444 481 267 071 45 555 221 516

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 34 146 34 529 33 947 28 563 38 159 40 697 30 765 42 740

With Social Security income ------------------------ 187 533 100 223 87 310 14 418 72 892 47 550 2 517 45 033

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 438 6 919 5 886 4 045 6 251 6 604 4 399 6 728

With public assistance income----------------------- 152 186 53 521 98 665 31 427 67 238 32 534 5 069 27 465

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 442 3 962 4 702 4 605 4 747 4 515 4 377 4 540

With retirement income --------------------------- 107 763 63 075 44 688 8 635 36 053 24 574 1 346 23 228

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 547 8 599 6 063 4 532 6 430 6 869 5 075 6 972

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 1 077 021 346 090 730 931 315 470 415 461 245 007 41 608 203 399

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 717 406 204 597 512 809 231 980 280 829 158 553 31 221 127 332

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 162 187 47 448 114 739 72 444 42 295 29 876 9 951 19 925

Householder worked in 1989 879 297 ----------------------- 270 182 609 115 270 367 338 748 204 411 35 608 168 803

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 545 219 ----- 177 770 367 449 149 616 217 833 135 500 20 577 114 923

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 70 115 33 158 36 957 11 000 25 957 13 519 1 683 11 836

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 79 677 42 195 37 482 5 158 32 324 19 959 834 19 125

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 648 153 245 402 402 751 162 842 239 909 161 024 22 550 138 474

Married-couple families ------------------- 728 074 249 270 478 804 200 647 278 157 170 549 26 410 144 139

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 480 726 138 477 342 249 152 705 189 544 111 218 20 251 90 967

Householder worked in 1989 628 803 ----------------------- 203 837 424 966 181 536 243 430 149 402 23 928 125 474

Female householder, no husband present------ 246 893 74 094 172 799 65 377 107 422 56 249 9 319 46 930

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 178 644 53 163 125 481 51 462 74 019 37 509 7 459 30 050

Householder worked in 1989 160 800 ----------------------- 47 770 113 030 43 845 69 185 39 126 6 322 32 804

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 661 181 232 931 428 250 268 638 159 612 97 186 22 900 74 286

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 302 884 148 230 154 654 61 766 92 888 58 709 7 928 50 781

65 years and over ------------------------------- 67 292 35 156 32 136 3 779 28 357 17 473 583 16 890

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 4 682 896 2 136 166 2 546 730 1 486 481 1 060 249 652 204 160 265 491 939

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 370 567 1 038 086 332 481 302 329 30 152 40 715 32 732 7 983

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 957 311 661 601 295 710 265 558 30 152 35 293 27 310 7 983

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 198 021 54 942 143 079 77 302 65 777 32 410 9 664 22 746

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.4 15.9 19.6 24.5 15.8 13.2 23.2 11.2

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 167 731 44 454 123 277 66 692 56 585 27 450 8 580 18 870

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 34 399 10 128 24 271 17 786 6 485 4 941 2 447 2 494

Householder worked in 1989 103 089 ----------------------- 25 808 77 281 47 112 30 169 15 856 5 795 10 061

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 28 242 ----- 5 780 22 462 14 050 8 412 4 587 1 699 2 888

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 22 544 9 807 12 737 4 283 8 454 3 646 695 2 951

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 10 661 5 032 5 629 1 456 4 173 2 019 165 1 854

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 80 716 25 934 54 782 30 722 24 060 14 283 3 684 10 599

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 825 5 633 5 899 5 963 5 824 5 788 6 009 5 695

Married-couple families ------------------- 81 603 21 543 60 060 35 902 24 158 12 840 4 051 8 789

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 65 734 15 126 50 608 30 560 20 048 10 386 3 543 6 843

Householder worked in 1989 51 563 ----------------------- 11 846 39 717 25 455 14 262 7 876 2 885 4 991

Female householder, no husband present------ 97 448 29 157 68 291 31 026 37 265 17 000 4 371 12 629

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 87 503 26 067 61 436 28 354 33 082 15 133 4 058 11 075

Householder worked in 1989 38 773 ----------------------- 11 527 27 246 14 132 13 114 6 371 2 010 4 361

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 236 447 70 504 165 943 120 337 45 606 25 695 8 179 17 516

Percent below poverty level -------------- 35.8 30.3 38.7 44.8 28.6 26.4 35.7 23.6

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 74 738 35 398 39 340 17 763 21 577 12 039 1 818 10 221

65 years and over ------------------------------- 27 044 12 898 14 146 2 511 11 635 5 748 281 5 467

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 147 3 631 4 366 4 626 3 680 3 837 4 399 3 574

Persons ------------------------------- 993 720 439 348 554 372 395 342 159 030 92 551 37 016 55 535

Percent below poverty level -------------- 21.2 20.6 21.8 26.6 15.0 8.7 23.1 11.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 364 462 260 017 104 445 97 470 6 975 11 649 9 985 1 664

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 249 802 158 530 91 272 84 297 6 975 9 785 8 121 1 664

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 305 481 568 073 737 408 522 968 214 440 124 543 48 726 75 817

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 2 185 419 928 935 1 256 484 871 385 385 099 225 439 83 289 142 150

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 161
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 581 869 327 700 254 169 147 716 10 007 137 709 50 429 87 280

Less than $5,000 49 480 ------------------------------- 29 872 19 608 19 391 1 220 18 171 7 400 10 771

$5,000 to $9,999 58 926 ------------------------------- 31 635 27 291 23 187 1 164 22 023 7 878 14 145

$10,000 to $14,999 65 942 ----------------------------- 40 548 25 394 15 821 973 14 848 5 812 9 036

$15,000 to $24,999 130 028 ----------------------------- 79 419 50 609 29 365 1 795 27 570 10 970 16 600

$25,000 to $34,999 101 963 ----------------------------- 58 881 43 082 22 415 1 567 20 848 8 000 12 848

$35,000 to $49,999 92 819 ----------------------------- 48 892 43 927 19 871 1 406 18 465 6 026 12 439

$50,000 to $74,999 57 285 ----------------------------- 27 720 29 565 12 668 1 413 11 255 3 255 8 000

$75,000 to $99,999 15 119 ----------------------------- 6 787 8 332 3 165 334 2 831 610 2 221

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 10 307 3 946 6 361 1 833 135 1 698 478 1 220

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 26 152 22 373 27 590 20 006 23 840 19 744 18 379 20 612

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 29 389 27 250 32 147 25 579 29 359 25 305 23 243 26 496

Families ------------------------------- 485 924 273 862 212 062 126 991 7 378 119 613 44 286 75 327

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 26 453 21 399 29 646 19 726 24 910 19 481 17 313 19 333

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 29 029 26 050 32 876 25 236 30 109 24 936 22 118 26 592

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 9 267 7 454 13 511 7 381 2 718 9 326 6 849 12 172

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 581 869 327 700 254 169 147 716 10 007 137 709 50 429 87 280

With earnings----------------------------------- 525 028 302 063 222 965 117 002 8 433 108 569 40 741 67 828

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 30 514 28 231 33 607 28 771 31 348 28 571 26 243 29 969

With Social Security income ------------------------ 39 760 11 901 27 859 14 326 1 025 13 301 2 120 11 181

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 028 3 970 5 480 5 142 6 448 5 041 4 593 5 126

With public assistance income----------------------- 66 131 26 358 39 773 40 049 1 716 38 333 12 404 25 929

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 794 4 649 4 890 5 097 4 806 5 110 5 128 5 102

With retirement income --------------------------- 20 114 7 289 12 825 6 588 624 5 964 1 311 4 653

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 079 4 432 5 447 5 240 8 159 4 935 4 224 5 135

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 485 924 273 862 212 062 126 991 7 378 119 613 44 286 75 327

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 354 256 200 759 153 497 96 234 5 373 90 861 34 311 56 550

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 84 863 62 493 22 370 21 140 1 930 19 210 10 653 8 557

Householder worked in 1989 404 704 ----------------------- 234 759 169 945 83 485 5 395 78 090 29 716 48 374

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 231 949 ----- 129 039 102 910 49 275 3 353 45 922 16 302 29 620

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 23 438 9 317 14 121 10 749 359 10 390 2 634 7 756

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 17 523 4 324 13 199 6 173 321 5 852 663 5 189

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 241 727 140 292 101 435 53 632 5 030 48 602 17 797 30 805

Married-couple families ------------------- 308 255 174 237 134 018 63 556 4 042 59 514 21 431 38 083

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 231 031 132 454 98 577 47 286 2 660 44 626 16 119 28 507

Householder worked in 1989 275 564 ----------------------- 157 608 117 956 51 720 3 491 48 229 17 579 30 650

Female householder, no husband present------ 116 550 56 058 60 492 52 333 2 620 49 713 17 710 32 003

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 87 972 44 003 43 969 42 185 2 205 39 980 15 016 24 964

Householder worked in 1989 73 904 ----------------------- 37 523 36 381 22 750 1 370 21 380 7 921 13 459

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 331 064 245 738 85 326 52 000 5 718 46 282 24 364 21 918

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 95 945 53 838 42 107 20 725 2 629 18 096 6 143 11 953

65 years and over ------------------------------- 14 663 3 196 11 467 4 581 346 4 235 429 3 806

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 1 894 526 1 326 216 568 310 509 786 148 875 360 911 192 788 168 123

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 291 766 269 597 22 169 160 013 111 855 48 158 43 656 4 502

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 260 417 238 248 22 169 110 807 68 382 42 425 37 923 4 502

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 110 669 67 638 43 031 42 446 1 891 40 555 16 559 23 996

Percent below poverty level -------------- 22.8 24.7 20.3 33.4 25.6 33.9 37.4 31.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 95 827 58 112 37 715 38 068 1 702 36 366 14 930 21 436

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 19 330 15 339 3 991 7 147 626 6 521 4 024 2 497

Householder worked in 1989 61 425 ----------------------- 41 317 20 108 12 762 589 12 173 5 472 6 701

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 17 875 ----- 12 351 5 524 3 296 82 3 214 1 432 1 782

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 9 091 3 588 5 503 5 019 113 4 906 1 292 3 614

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 3 610 1 291 2 319 1 761 27 1 734 224 1 510

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 40 499 27 038 13 461 14 443 913 13 530 5 991 7 539

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 932 5 957 5 893 6 237 6 340 6 232 6 376 6 132

Married-couple families ------------------- 47 220 31 851 15 369 11 130 335 10 795 4 551 6 244

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 40 222 27 017 13 205 9 341 240 9 101 3 773 5 328

Householder worked in 1989 31 841 ----------------------- 22 570 9 271 5 490 177 5 313 2 328 2 985

Female householder, no husband present------ 51 291 26 655 24 636 28 936 1 358 27 578 10 683 16 895

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 46 303 24 296 22 007 26 867 1 284 25 583 10 195 15 388

Householder worked in 1989 20 875 ----------------------- 12 122 8 753 6 012 310 5 702 2 373 3 329

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 140 248 112 158 28 090 22 568 2 271 20 297 11 362 8 935

Percent below poverty level -------------- 42.4 45.6 32.9 43.4 39.7 43.9 46.6 40.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 27 301 15 945 11 356 7 745 720 7 025 2 149 4 876

65 years and over ------------------------------- 8 398 2 230 6 168 2 911 206 2 705 294 2 411

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 463 4 643 3 747 4 167 4 504 4 130 4 672 3 440

Persons ------------------------------- 461 821 358 326 103 495 168 277 58 313 109 964 63 614 46 350

Percent below poverty level -------------- 24.4 27.0 18.2 33.0 39.2 30.5 33.0 27.6

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 92 796 87 485 5 311 69 984 49 270 20 714 18 776 1 938

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 81 487 76 176 5 311 48 051 29 817 18 234 16 296 1 938

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 612 865 474 242 138 623 206 614 69 025 137 589 80 063 57 526

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 031 045 788 096 242 949 307 317 96 017 211 300 122 253 89 047

162 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 47 235 8 392 38 843 90 474 42 037 48 437 336 531 22 125

Less than $5,000 4 840 ------------------------------- 1 188 3 652 13 331 6 212 7 119 21 767 1 313

$5,000 to $9,999 6 719 ------------------------------- 1 410 5 309 15 304 6 468 8 836 29 677 1 475

$10,000 to $14,999 4 259 ----------------------------- 767 3 492 10 589 5 045 5 544 39 380 1 812

$15,000 to $24,999 9 354 ----------------------------- 1 894 7 460 18 216 9 076 9 140 79 499 3 744

$25,000 to $34,999 7 583 ----------------------------- 1 384 6 199 13 265 6 616 6 649 60 332 3 912

$35,000 to $49,999 7 094 ----------------------------- 1 085 6 009 11 371 4 941 6 430 55 078 4 208

$50,000 to $74,999 5 071 ----------------------------- 457 4 614 6 184 2 798 3 386 35 427 3 490

$75,000 to $99,999 1 449 ----------------------------- 106 1 343 1 382 504 878 9 443 1 229

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 866 101 765 832 377 455 5 928 942

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 19 726 18 875 20 641 19 801 18 284 18 937 24 695 31 472

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 29 573 26 145 30 313 23 077 22 663 23 435 30 359 38 664

Families ------------------------------- 40 561 7 328 33 233 79 052 36 958 42 094 284 787 14 995

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 19 726 18 095 20 757 19 572 17 179 19 280 23 619 33 671

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 29 684 24 648 30 795 22 499 21 616 23 275 29 451 41 024

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 261 8 539 14 977 7 870 6 586 10 093 8 005 3 882

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 47 235 8 392 38 843 90 474 42 037 48 437 336 531 22 125

With earnings----------------------------------- 38 568 6 906 31 662 70 001 33 835 36 166 314 526 20 793

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 32 662 29 362 33 382 26 317 25 606 26 981 30 610 38 215

With Social Security income ------------------------ 6 053 440 5 613 7 248 1 680 5 568 23 993 1 729

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 446 4 925 5 487 4 703 4 506 4 762 5 453 6 521

With public assistance income----------------------- 10 979 2 127 8 852 27 354 10 277 17 077 27 550 1 579

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 638 4 403 4 695 5 300 5 278 5 313 4 501 4 378

With retirement income --------------------------- 2 618 257 2 361 3 346 1 054 2 292 15 382 1 476

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 699 4 713 5 806 4 337 4 105 4 443 5 759 7 494

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 40 561 7 328 33 233 79 052 36 958 42 094 284 787 14 995

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 30 052 5 829 24 223 60 809 28 482 32 327 213 408 10 047

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 6 204 1 915 4 289 13 006 8 738 4 268 50 963 3 062

Householder worked in 1989 29 160 ----------------------- 5 062 24 098 48 930 24 654 24 276 250 909 13 270

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 18 422 ----- 2 971 15 451 27 500 13 331 14 169 144 169 8 870

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 3 153 359 2 794 7 237 2 275 4 962 12 371 1 066

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 2 158 140 2 018 3 694 523 3 171 8 737 388

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 21 161 3 424 17 737 27 441 14 373 13 068 135 386 12 241

Married-couple families ------------------- 22 377 3 605 18 772 37 137 17 826 19 311 180 231 10 581

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 16 611 2 855 13 756 28 015 13 264 14 751 140 987 6 936

Householder worked in 1989 18 819 ----------------------- 3 050 15 769 29 410 14 529 14 881 164 962 9 708

Female householder, no husband present------ 15 323 2 899 12 424 34 390 14 811 19 579 64 344 3 072

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 763 2 437 9 326 28 217 12 579 15 638 47 949 2 403

Householder worked in 1989 7 988 ----------------------- 1 339 6 649 13 392 6 582 6 810 48 882 2 393

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 11 963 3 030 8 933 34 319 21 334 12 985 198 674 15 397

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 6 674 1 064 5 610 11 422 5 079 6 343 51 744 7 130

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 853 55 1 798 2 382 374 2 008 8 398 424

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 97 658 25 855 71 803 263 253 166 933 96 320 1 298 677 267 691

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 6 894 5 760 1 134 41 264 37 896 3 368 358 189 200 419

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 5 702 4 568 1 134 36 723 33 355 3 368 253 223 109 294

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 10 710 2 716 7 994 29 845 13 843 16 002 59 652 1 906

Percent below poverty level -------------- 26.4 37.1 24.1 37.8 37.5 38.0 20.9 12.7

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 9 574 2 451 7 123 26 792 12 479 14 313 52 336 1 611

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 795 782 1 013 4 726 3 242 1 484 11 077 450

Householder worked in 1989 3 316 ----------------------- 990 2 326 8 857 4 482 4 375 41 141 1 054

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 831 ----- 242 589 2 383 1 190 1 193 12 882 178

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 386 256 1 130 3 520 1 036 2 484 3 899 214

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 587 59 528 1 147 165 982 1 300 50

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 4 551 1 080 3 471 8 979 4 911 4 068 18 972 1 102

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 928 6 116 5 865 6 341 6 427 6 266 5 644 5 487

Married-couple families ------------------- 3 062 743 2 319 7 733 3 808 3 925 27 256 695

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 627 647 1 980 6 474 3 126 3 348 24 147 505

Householder worked in 1989 1 589 ----------------------- 460 1 129 3 724 1 868 1 856 20 707 435

Female householder, no husband present------ 7 186 1 762 5 424 20 392 8 921 11 471 23 779 936

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 571 1 650 4 921 19 012 8 545 10 467 21 424 921

Householder worked in 1989 1 546 ----------------------- 436 1 110 4 156 1 937 2 219 13 765 463

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 4 495 1 376 3 119 15 802 9 986 5 816 84 198 4 545

Percent below poverty level -------------- 37.6 45.4 34.9 46.0 46.8 44.8 42.4 29.5

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 268 349 1 919 4 757 1 800 2 957 12 440 1 134

65 years and over ------------------------------- 990 36 954 1 715 258 1 457 3 444 157

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 718 4 494 3 376 4 247 4 697 3 474 4 473 4 256

Persons ------------------------------- 24 051 8 489 15 562 85 913 55 125 30 788 309 028 54 993

Percent below poverty level -------------- 14.3 32.8 21.7 32.6 33.0 32.0 23.8 20.5

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 2 974 2 470 504 17 740 16 306 1 434 96 939 45 547

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 348 1 844 504 15 886 14 452 1 434 68 344 22 336

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 29 560 9 995 19 565 108 029 70 068 37 961 422 909 76 113

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 47 872 15 406 32 466 163 428 106 847 56 581 729 840 131 825

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 163
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 314 406 171 479 142 927 82 112 19 949 62 163 232 294 151 530 80 764

Less than $5,000 20 454 ------------------------------- 12 665 7 789 4 479 1 353 3 126 15 975 11 312 4 663

$5,000 to $9,999 28 202 ------------------------------- 15 927 12 275 6 407 1 840 4 567 21 795 14 087 7 708

$10,000 to $14,999 37 568 ----------------------------- 23 602 13 966 7 466 2 661 4 805 30 102 20 941 9 161

$15,000 to $24,999 75 755 ----------------------------- 46 559 29 196 15 932 5 090 10 842 59 823 41 469 18 354

$25,000 to $34,999 56 420 ----------------------------- 30 877 25 543 14 000 3 473 10 527 42 420 27 404 15 016

$35,000 to $49,999 50 870 ----------------------------- 24 884 25 986 15 324 3 178 12 146 35 546 21 706 13 840

$50,000 to $74,999 31 937 ----------------------------- 12 922 19 015 12 425 1 741 10 684 19 512 11 181 8 331

$75,000 to $99,999 8 214 ----------------------------- 2 612 5 602 3 676 406 3 270 4 538 2 206 2 332

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 4 986 1 431 3 555 2 403 207 2 196 2 583 1 224 1 359

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 24 251 21 794 27 935 24 182 22 728 27 987 24 361 21 696 26 787

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 29 775 26 217 34 043 35 893 27 853 38 473 27 612 26 001 30 633

Families ------------------------------- 269 792 149 067 120 725 68 034 17 261 50 773 201 758 131 806 69 952

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 23 141 20 197 22 947 24 182 21 570 28 208 23 269 20 046 27 112

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 28 808 24 151 34 558 36 832 26 265 40 424 26 102 23 874 30 300

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 9 100 6 787 14 449 14 697 8 860 17 714 7 831 6 581 12 239

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 314 406 171 479 142 927 82 112 19 949 62 163 232 294 151 530 80 764

With earnings----------------------------------- 293 733 163 371 130 362 74 764 18 897 55 867 218 969 144 474 74 495

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 30 072 26 583 34 444 36 261 28 161 39 001 27 959 26 377 31 027

With Social Security income ------------------------ 22 264 5 742 16 522 10 106 743 9 363 12 158 4 999 7 159

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 370 3 759 5 930 6 172 3 517 6 383 4 703 3 795 5 337

With public assistance income----------------------- 25 971 10 363 15 608 8 021 1 400 6 621 17 950 8 963 8 987

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 508 4 152 4 744 4 590 4 237 4 665 4 471 4 139 4 803

With retirement income --------------------------- 13 906 4 098 9 808 6 342 503 5 839 7 564 3 595 3 969

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 575 4 282 6 115 6 537 4 386 6 723 4 768 4 268 5 221

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 269 792 149 067 120 725 68 034 17 261 50 773 201 758 131 806 69 952

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 203 361 114 597 88 764 48 009 13 609 34 400 155 352 100 988 54 364

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 47 901 34 952 12 949 9 102 4 235 4 867 38 799 30 717 8 082

Householder worked in 1989 237 639 ----------------------- 133 328 104 311 59 134 15 615 43 519 178 505 117 713 60 792

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 135 299 ----- 71 877 63 422 37 326 8 560 28 766 97 973 63 317 34 656

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 11 305 4 694 6 611 3 564 661 2 903 7 741 4 033 3 708

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 8 349 2 010 6 339 3 746 163 3 583 4 603 1 847 2 756

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 123 145 60 349 62 796 40 403 7 202 33 201 82 742 53 147 29 595

Married-couple families ------------------- 169 650 93 014 76 636 44 870 10 967 33 903 124 780 82 047 42 733

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 134 051 75 478 58 573 32 868 8 922 23 946 101 183 66 556 34 627

Householder worked in 1989 155 254 ----------------------- 85 996 69 258 40 452 10 194 30 258 114 802 75 802 39 000

Female householder, no husband present------ 61 272 27 709 33 563 16 903 3 337 13 566 44 369 24 372 19 997

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 45 546 22 157 23 389 11 364 2 725 8 639 34 182 19 432 14 750

Householder worked in 1989 46 489 ----------------------- 21 084 25 405 12 979 2 631 10 348 33 510 18 453 15 057

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 183 277 138 238 45 039 27 626 9 745 17 881 155 651 128 493 27 158

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 44 614 22 412 22 202 14 078 2 688 11 390 30 536 19 724 10 812

65 years and over ------------------------------- 7 974 1 262 6 712 3 822 142 3 680 4 152 1 120 3 032

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 1 030 986 718 970 312 016 190 734 64 811 125 923 840 252 654 159 186 093

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 157 770 147 584 10 186 14 422 12 048 2 374 143 348 135 536 7 812

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 143 929 133 743 10 186 13 089 10 715 2 374 130 840 123 028 7 812

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 57 746 38 165 19 581 10 124 4 286 5 838 47 622 33 879 13 743

Percent below poverty level -------------- 21.4 25.6 16.2 14.9 24.8 11.5 23.6 25.7 19.6

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 50 725 33 446 17 279 8 763 3 860 4 903 41 962 29 586 12 376

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 10 627 8 768 1 859 1 584 1 061 523 9 043 7 707 1 336

Householder worked in 1989 40 087 ----------------------- 27 816 12 271 6 517 3 201 3 316 33 570 24 615 8 955

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 12 704 ----- 8 936 3 768 2 091 1 016 1 075 10 613 7 920 2 693

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 3 685 1 730 1 955 885 254 631 2 800 1 476 1 324

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 1 250 595 655 349 40 309 901 555 346

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 17 870 11 406 6 464 3 695 1 164 2 531 14 175 10 242 3 933

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 649 5 701 5 549 5 630 5 748 5 544 5 653 5 695 5 552

Married-couple families ------------------- 26 561 18 858 7 703 4 291 2 033 2 258 22 270 16 825 5 445

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 23 642 16 767 6 875 3 695 1 842 1 853 19 947 14 925 5 022

Householder worked in 1989 20 272 ----------------------- 14 825 5 447 3 136 1 624 1 512 17 136 13 201 3 935

Female householder, no husband present------ 22 843 12 861 9 982 4 727 1 555 3 172 18 116 11 306 6 810

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 20 503 11 643 8 860 4 186 1 420 2 766 16 317 10 223 6 094

Householder worked in 1989 13 302 ----------------------- 7 949 5 353 2 542 998 1 544 10 760 6 951 3 809

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 79 653 66 782 12 871 7 662 3 551 4 111 71 991 63 231 8 760

Percent below poverty level -------------- 43.5 48.3 28.6 27.7 36.4 23.0 46.3 49.2 32.3

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 11 306 6 803 4 503 2 686 581 2 105 8 620 6 222 2 398

65 years and over ------------------------------- 3 287 869 2 418 1 232 82 1 150 2 055 787 1 268

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 485 4 586 3 964 4 046 4 354 3 780 4 532 4 599 4 050

Persons ------------------------------- 254 035 206 830 47 205 29 752 15 838 13 914 224 283 190 992 33 291

Percent below poverty level -------------- 24.6 28.8 15.1 9.5 24.4 11.0 26.7 29.2 17.9

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 51 392 49 103 2 289 4 198 3 786 412 47 194 45 317 1 877

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 46 008 43 719 2 289 3 798 3 386 412 42 210 40 333 1 877

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 346 796 279 445 67 351 41 892 21 972 19 920 304 904 257 473 47 431

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 598 015 470 689 127 326 77 043 37 932 39 111 520 972 432 757 88 215

164 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 17 071 2 133 14 938 4 178 10 760 5 776 525 5 251

Less than $5,000 1 026 ------------------------------- 64 962 429 533 232 31 201

$5,000 to $9,999 1 398 ------------------------------- 89 1 309 382 927 437 39 398

$10,000 to $14,999 1 549 ----------------------------- 128 1 421 473 948 436 54 382

$15,000 to $24,999 2 884 ----------------------------- 331 2 553 911 1 642 832 105 727

$25,000 to $34,999 3 005 ----------------------------- 398 2 607 784 1 823 992 129 863

$35,000 to $49,999 3 426 ----------------------------- 491 2 935 536 2 399 1 296 93 1 203

$50,000 to $74,999 2 532 ----------------------------- 368 2 164 503 1 661 980 39 941

$75,000 to $99,999 675 ----------------------------- 86 589 102 487 325 9 316

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 576 178 398 58 340 246 26 220

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 785 36 207 30 174 24 047 32 016 29 898 26 250 31 895

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 36 282 45 550 34 959 29 761 36 977 41 354 44 529 41 037

Families ------------------------------- 13 279 1 414 11 865 3 235 8 630 4 591 390 4 201

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 32 072 38 205 31 645 25 147 31 374 29 898 25 900 34 412

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 38 409 50 519 36 966 30 779 39 285 44 614 46 472 44 442

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 11 019 6 457 13 076 8 541 16 440 18 455 14 145 19 219

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 17 071 2 133 14 938 4 178 10 760 5 776 525 5 251

With earnings----------------------------------- 15 546 2 036 13 510 3 870 9 640 5 128 481 4 647

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 36 954 43 160 36 019 31 002 38 033 43 070 46 217 42 744

With Social Security income ------------------------ 1 833 170 1 663 186 1 477 753 20 733

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 170 7 544 6 030 3 418 6 359 6 232 4 211 6 287

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 465 120 1 345 217 1 128 519 40 479

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 539 3 270 4 653 4 405 4 700 4 941 9 946 4 523

With retirement income --------------------------- 973 152 821 127 694 352 27 325

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 200 10 092 5 479 3 635 5 817 6 449 6 419 6 451

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 13 279 1 414 11 865 3 235 8 630 4 591 390 4 201

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 9 063 820 8 243 2 346 5 897 2 905 281 2 624

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 933 267 1 666 766 900 511 88 423

Householder worked in 1989 11 444 ----------------------- 1 300 10 144 2 845 7 299 4 037 331 3 706

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 7 273 ----- 934 6 339 1 626 4 713 2 825 209 2 616

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 774 115 659 124 535 199 – 199

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 749 47 702 90 612 301 9 292

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 9 085 1 286 7 799 2 235 5 564 3 315 314 3 001

Married-couple families ------------------- 9 279 1 078 8 201 2 381 5 820 3 160 277 2 883

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 518 642 5 876 1 814 4 062 2 049 176 1 873

Householder worked in 1989 8 415 ----------------------- 1 010 7 405 2 184 5 221 2 911 268 2 643

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 104 237 2 867 473 2 394 1 203 88 1 115

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 135 154 1 981 348 1 633 769 88 681

Householder worked in 1989 2 230 ----------------------- 191 2 039 330 1 709 913 47 866

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 7 764 1 343 6 421 3 156 3 265 1 831 309 1 522

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 3 792 719 3 073 943 2 130 1 185 135 1 050

65 years and over ------------------------------- 679 36 643 24 619 454 7 447

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 56 092 17 309 38 783 16 368 22 415 11 875 1 769 10 106

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 14 514 10 630 3 884 3 432 452 442 348 94

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 10 721 7 302 3 419 2 967 452 374 280 94

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 785 67 1 718 643 1 075 361 52 309

Percent below poverty level -------------- 13.4 4.7 14.5 19.9 12.5 7.9 13.3 7.4

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 542 40 1 502 561 941 274 39 235

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 237 6 231 143 88 39 12 27

Householder worked in 1989 1 036 ----------------------- 42 994 417 577 194 37 157

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 153 ----- – 153 59 94 32 – 32

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 209 8 201 61 140 38 – 38

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 138 – 138 35 103 42 – 42

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 911 50 861 405 456 176 40 136

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 401 4 081 5 453 6 483 4 836 4 378 4 793 4 308

Married-couple families ------------------- 832 46 786 398 388 108 20 88

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 657 19 638 356 282 49 7 42

Householder worked in 1989 589 ----------------------- 34 555 308 247 59 20 39

Female householder, no husband present------ 867 21 846 199 647 240 32 208

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 822 21 801 176 625 218 32 186

Householder worked in 1989 392 ----------------------- 8 384 89 295 122 17 105

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 2 352 375 1 977 1 238 739 492 109 383

Percent below poverty level -------------- 30.3 27.9 30.8 39.2 22.6 26.9 35.3 25.2

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 800 136 664 282 382 234 30 204

65 years and over ------------------------------- 248 24 224 24 200 128 7 121

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 165 3 510 4 289 4 766 3 491 3 473 3 688 3 412

Persons ------------------------------- 8 452 2 182 6 270 3 697 2 573 1 238 371 867

Percent below poverty level -------------- 15.1 12.6 16.2 22.6 11.5 5.5 21.0 8.6

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 2 648 1 502 1 146 1 072 74 119 114 5

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 038 1 011 1 027 953 74 101 96 5

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 10 922 2 840 8 082 4 610 3 472 1 694 438 1 256

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 20 112 5 446 14 666 8 015 6 651 3 198 757 2 441

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 165
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 9 162 3 653 5 509 66 397 2 914 63 483 34 089 29 394

Less than $5,000 730 ------------------------------- 398 332 4 052 223 3 829 2 339 1 490

$5,000 to $9,999 872 ------------------------------- 343 529 5 325 160 5 165 3 002 2 163

$10,000 to $14,999 985 ----------------------------- 419 566 7 981 242 7 739 4 829 2 910

$15,000 to $24,999 1 721 ----------------------------- 806 915 16 454 585 15 869 9 558 6 311

$25,000 to $34,999 1 615 ----------------------------- 655 960 12 243 465 11 778 6 225 5 553

$35,000 to $49,999 1 639 ----------------------------- 443 1 196 11 573 524 11 049 5 202 5 847

$50,000 to $74,999 1 184 ----------------------------- 464 720 6 177 402 5 775 2 285 3 490

$75,000 to $99,999 264 ----------------------------- 93 171 1 513 181 1 332 402 930

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 152 32 120 1 079 132 947 247 700

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 294 23 547 31 512 24 569 30 603 24 370 21 839 28 415

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 30 927 27 638 33 107 30 152 38 282 29 779 26 048 34 106

Families ------------------------------- 7 274 2 845 4 429 56 978 2 045 54 933 29 254 25 679

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 907 24 894 34 496 22 862 30 469 22 622 19 666 22 426

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 32 139 28 628 34 394 28 581 38 115 28 226 23 116 34 048

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 10 724 7 865 14 165 7 761 2 892 8 951 6 590 14 189

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 9 162 3 653 5 509 66 397 2 914 63 483 34 089 29 394

With earnings----------------------------------- 8 382 3 389 4 993 62 656 2 765 59 891 32 591 27 300

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 31 705 28 842 33 648 30 364 37 245 30 047 26 371 34 436

With Social Security income ------------------------ 910 166 744 3 875 239 3 636 1 006 2 630

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 863 3 322 6 430 5 157 7 484 5 004 3 937 5 412

With public assistance income----------------------- 826 177 649 5 567 283 5 284 2 199 3 085

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 471 3 152 4 831 4 556 4 133 4 579 4 362 4 734

With retirement income --------------------------- 469 100 369 2 625 219 2 406 838 1 568

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 4 752 2 884 5 258 5 222 6 168 5 136 3 209 6 165

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 7 274 2 845 4 429 56 978 2 045 54 933 29 254 25 679

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 338 2 065 3 273 43 071 1 296 41 775 21 800 19 975

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 155 678 477 10 389 351 10 038 7 360 2 678

Householder worked in 1989 6 107 ----------------------- 2 514 3 593 50 874 1 807 49 067 26 258 22 809

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 514 ----- 1 417 2 097 28 597 1 103 27 494 13 827 13 667

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 460 124 336 2 474 132 2 342 907 1 435

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 401 81 320 1 265 114 1 151 258 893

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 4 484 1 921 2 563 23 136 1 458 21 678 10 489 11 189

Married-couple families ------------------- 5 041 2 104 2 937 36 976 1 555 35 421 18 317 17 104

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 827 1 638 2 189 29 670 965 28 705 14 820 13 885

Householder worked in 1989 4 494 ----------------------- 1 916 2 578 34 169 1 396 32 773 16 922 15 851

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 664 385 1 279 10 846 235 10 611 4 574 6 037

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 212 260 952 8 088 186 7 902 3 533 4 369

Householder worked in 1989 1 126 ----------------------- 283 843 8 217 185 8 032 3 463 4 569

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 4 590 2 847 1 743 47 523 2 592 44 931 35 691 9 240

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 888 808 1 080 9 419 869 8 550 4 835 3 715

65 years and over ------------------------------- 189 17 172 1 356 68 1 288 239 1 049

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 26 908 14 599 12 309 264 295 50 861 213 434 146 960 66 474

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 3 442 3 084 358 69 451 39 885 29 566 27 037 2 529

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 3 045 2 687 358 48 990 22 342 26 648 24 119 2 529

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 357 591 766 12 029 298 11 731 7 601 4 130

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.7 20.8 17.3 21.1 14.6 21.4 26.0 16.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 228 522 706 10 738 236 10 502 6 679 3 823

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 192 131 61 2 288 62 2 226 1 804 422

Householder worked in 1989 800 ----------------------- 380 420 8 500 181 8 319 5 675 2 644

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 121 ----- 59 62 2 663 29 2 634 1 871 763

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 163 61 102 794 23 771 348 423

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 96 35 61 170 8 162 78 84

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 685 365 320 3 167 171 2 996 1 974 1 022

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 739 6 632 5 049 5 682 5 057 5 698 5 597 5 884

Married-couple families ------------------- 678 378 300 6 095 176 5 919 4 116 1 803

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 589 349 240 5 508 138 5 370 3 654 1 716

Householder worked in 1989 496 ----------------------- 288 208 4 793 114 4 679 3 355 1 324

Female householder, no husband present------ 606 167 439 4 103 62 4 041 2 150 1 891

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 583 144 439 3 768 62 3 706 1 987 1 719

Householder worked in 1989 262 ----------------------- 72 190 2 284 29 2 255 1 289 966

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 485 1 129 356 21 080 815 20 265 17 670 2 595

Percent below poverty level -------------- 32.4 39.7 20.4 44.4 31.4 45.1 49.5 28.1

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 430 252 178 2 317 158 2 159 1 523 636

65 years and over ------------------------------- 96 17 79 564 16 548 157 391

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 560 4 870 3 577 4 495 4 870 4 480 4 502 4 324

Persons ------------------------------- 5 032 3 326 1 706 66 806 11 354 55 452 45 305 10 147

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.7 22.8 13.9 25.3 22.3 26.0 30.8 15.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 027 958 69 19 851 9 628 10 223 9 591 632

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 926 857 69 13 983 4 845 9 138 8 506 632

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 6 388 4 172 2 216 91 740 15 939 75 801 61 037 14 764

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 11 468 7 258 4 210 156 083 26 815 129 268 100 905 28 363

166 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 14 016 3 756 10 260 49 467 30 333 19 134 33 426 2 592

Less than $5,000 734 ------------------------------- 257 477 3 095 2 082 1 013 3 343 224

$5,000 to $9,999 959 ------------------------------- 349 610 4 206 2 653 1 553 3 286 195

$10,000 to $14,999 1 321 ----------------------------- 492 829 6 418 4 337 2 081 4 095 338

$15,000 to $24,999 3 115 ----------------------------- 1 072 2 043 12 754 8 486 4 268 7 993 405

$25,000 to $34,999 2 299 ----------------------------- 563 1 736 9 479 5 662 3 817 5 709 499

$35,000 to $49,999 2 923 ----------------------------- 710 2 213 8 126 4 492 3 634 4 613 411

$50,000 to $74,999 1 765 ----------------------------- 250 1 515 4 010 2 035 1 975 3 132 310

$75,000 to $99,999 482 ----------------------------- 26 456 850 376 474 736 151

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 418 37 381 529 210 319 519 59

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 24 244 21 814 28 264 24 554 21 842 27 218 22 109 27 120

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 35 315 26 420 38 571 28 211 26 002 31 711 27 671 32 615

Families ------------------------------- 11 922 3 209 8 713 43 011 26 045 16 966 27 445 1 733

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 24 244 19 941 27 722 22 873 19 632 26 756 21 761 27 580

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 35 050 22 867 39 537 26 335 23 146 31 229 27 351 34 225

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 14 473 8 383 17 890 7 914 6 429 12 398 7 650 3 927

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 14 016 3 756 10 260 49 467 30 333 19 134 33 426 2 592

With earnings----------------------------------- 13 100 3 583 9 517 46 791 29 008 17 783 30 310 2 442

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 35 424 26 644 38 729 28 541 26 337 32 138 28 257 31 817

With Social Security income ------------------------ 1 331 115 1 216 2 305 891 1 414 2 844 246

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 500 3 848 5 657 4 717 3 949 5 201 5 553 5 453

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 285 241 1 044 3 999 1 958 2 041 3 794 211

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 671 4 657 4 674 4 550 4 325 4 764 4 471 3 701

With retirement income --------------------------- 841 91 750 1 565 747 818 1 671 198

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 119 3 185 6 476 4 607 3 212 5 880 6 049 5 917

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 11 922 3 209 8 713 43 011 26 045 16 966 27 445 1 733

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 9 091 2 519 6 572 32 684 19 281 13 403 19 997 1 167

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 689 845 844 8 349 6 515 1 834 5 065 436

Householder worked in 1989 10 679 ----------------------- 2 878 7 801 38 388 23 380 15 008 22 715 1 465

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6 598 ----- 1 534 5 064 20 896 12 293 8 603 12 872 946

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 630 106 524 1 712 801 911 1 417 161

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 359 13 346 792 245 547 1 087 43

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 5 906 1 128 4 778 15 772 9 361 6 411 14 032 1 382

Married-couple families ------------------- 8 297 2 094 6 203 27 124 16 223 10 901 16 240 1 092

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 596 1 727 4 869 22 109 13 093 9 016 11 950 694

Householder worked in 1989 7 750 ----------------------- 1 929 5 821 25 023 14 993 10 030 14 270 944

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 345 490 1 855 8 266 4 084 4 182 8 080 492

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 642 368 1 274 6 260 3 165 3 095 6 178 385

Householder worked in 1989 1 788 ----------------------- 378 1 410 6 244 3 085 3 159 5 752 384

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 4 995 2 170 2 825 39 936 33 521 6 415 21 121 1 735

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 094 547 1 547 6 456 4 288 2 168 5 981 859

65 years and over ------------------------------- 349 8 341 939 231 708 824 41

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 33 762 12 172 21 590 179 672 134 788 44 884 128 322 29 049

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 2 729 2 197 532 26 837 24 840 1 997 35 376 21 275

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 427 1 895 532 24 221 22 224 1 997 24 779 12 065

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 935 860 1 075 9 796 6 741 3 055 6 986 294

Percent below poverty level -------------- 16.2 26.8 12.3 22.8 25.9 18.0 25.5 17.0

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 782 801 981 8 720 5 878 2 842 5 981 250

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 298 200 98 1 928 1 604 324 1 341 50

Householder worked in 1989 1 257 ----------------------- 628 629 7 062 5 047 2 015 4 269 156

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 420 ----- 206 214 2 214 1 665 549 1 191 8

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 144 20 124 627 328 299 577 36

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 54 – 54 108 78 30 161 5

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 524 193 331 2 472 1 781 691 2 565 191

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 000 6 263 5 790 5 639 5 512 5 917 5 862 6 352

Married-couple families ------------------- 902 448 454 5 017 3 668 1 349 2 673 89

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 842 412 430 4 528 3 242 1 286 2 196 45

Householder worked in 1989 679 ----------------------- 359 320 4 000 2 996 1 004 1 850 45

Female householder, no husband present------ 726 231 495 3 315 1 919 1 396 3 483 184

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 653 213 440 3 053 1 774 1 279 3 149 184

Householder worked in 1989 366 ----------------------- 134 232 1 889 1 155 734 1 834 98

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 356 753 603 18 909 16 917 1 992 9 662 494

Percent below poverty level -------------- 27.1 34.7 21.3 47.3 50.5 31.1 45.7 28.5

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 319 91 228 1 840 1 432 408 1 736 157

65 years and over ------------------------------- 76 8 68 472 149 323 323 8

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 254 4 231 4 283 4 496 4 515 4 337 4 374 4 252

Persons ------------------------------- 5 612 3 220 2 392 49 840 42 085 7 755 34 897 6 750

Percent below poverty level -------------- 8.4 26.5 11.1 27.7 31.2 17.3 27.2 23.2

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 944 816 128 9 279 8 775 504 10 784 5 467

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 833 705 128 8 305 7 801 504 7 607 2 841

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 7 907 4 308 3 599 67 894 56 729 11 165 45 591 9 007

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 15 071 7 851 7 220 114 197 93 054 21 143 73 618 14 989

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 167
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 30 834 15 696 15 138 10 402 2 250 8 152 20 432 13 446 6 986

Less than $5,000 3 119 ------------------------------- 1 905 1 214 812 244 568 2 307 1 661 646

$5,000 to $9,999 3 091 ------------------------------- 1 714 1 377 815 240 575 2 276 1 474 802

$10,000 to $14,999 3 757 ----------------------------- 2 392 1 365 867 293 574 2 890 2 099 791

$15,000 to $24,999 7 588 ----------------------------- 4 243 3 345 2 118 512 1 606 5 470 3 731 1 739

$25,000 to $34,999 5 210 ----------------------------- 2 461 2 749 1 895 382 1 513 3 315 2 079 1 236

$35,000 to $49,999 4 202 ----------------------------- 1 855 2 347 1 690 311 1 379 2 512 1 544 968

$50,000 to $74,999 2 822 ----------------------------- 916 1 906 1 575 220 1 355 1 247 696 551

$75,000 to $99,999 585 ----------------------------- 116 469 370 36 334 215 80 135

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 460 94 366 260 12 248 200 82 118

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 21 812 18 742 25 785 21 878 20 810 26 225 21 867 18 495 24 689

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 27 255 22 647 32 033 33 737 25 480 36 016 23 955 22 173 27 385

Families ------------------------------- 25 712 12 978 12 734 8 674 1 918 6 756 17 038 11 060 5 978

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 21 451 17 515 21 389 21 878 21 264 26 237 21 462 17 188 25 297

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 26 887 21 274 32 608 34 451 24 266 37 342 23 037 20 756 27 258

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 8 759 6 183 14 069 14 042 8 755 16 327 7 099 5 875 11 708

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 30 834 15 696 15 138 10 402 2 250 8 152 20 432 13 446 6 986

With earnings----------------------------------- 27 868 14 407 13 461 9 281 2 078 7 203 18 587 12 329 6 258

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 27 945 23 603 32 591 34 188 26 526 36 399 24 827 23 110 28 209

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 598 531 2 067 1 431 60 1 371 1 167 471 696

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 563 3 448 6 106 6 318 3 166 6 456 4 637 3 484 5 417

With public assistance income----------------------- 3 583 1 476 2 107 1 264 218 1 046 2 319 1 258 1 061

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 516 4 126 4 789 4 912 4 406 5 017 4 300 4 078 4 564

With retirement income --------------------------- 1 473 308 1 165 896 17 879 577 291 286

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 067 4 204 6 560 6 988 297 7 117 4 637 4 432 4 846

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 25 712 12 978 12 734 8 674 1 918 6 756 17 038 11 060 5 978

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 18 830 9 932 8 898 5 853 1 526 4 327 12 977 8 406 4 571

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 4 629 3 222 1 407 1 148 492 656 3 481 2 730 751

Householder worked in 1989 21 250 ----------------------- 10 946 10 304 7 113 1 672 5 441 14 137 9 274 4 863

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 11 926 ----- 5 557 6 369 4 401 836 3 565 7 525 4 721 2 804

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 256 508 748 485 75 410 771 433 338

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 1 044 113 931 596 13 583 448 100 348

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 12 650 5 370 7 280 5 542 952 4 590 7 108 4 418 2 690

Married-couple families ------------------- 15 148 7 668 7 480 5 552 1 210 4 342 9 596 6 458 3 138

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 256 6 023 5 233 3 760 953 2 807 7 496 5 070 2 426

Householder worked in 1989 13 326 ----------------------- 6 844 6 482 4 825 1 097 3 728 8 501 5 747 2 754

Female householder, no husband present------ 7 588 3 297 4 291 2 483 450 2 033 5 105 2 847 2 258

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 793 2 618 3 175 1 768 388 1 380 4 025 2 230 1 795

Householder worked in 1989 5 368 ----------------------- 2 344 3 024 1 725 320 1 405 3 643 2 024 1 619

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 19 386 14 693 4 693 3 367 1 091 2 276 16 019 13 602 2 417

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 5 122 2 718 2 404 1 728 332 1 396 3 394 2 386 1 008

65 years and over ------------------------------- 783 87 696 501 9 492 282 78 204

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 99 273 66 628 32 645 23 863 7 124 16 739 75 410 59 504 15 906

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 14 101 13 328 773 1 538 1 340 198 12 563 11 988 575

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 12 714 11 941 773 1 394 1 196 198 11 320 10 745 575

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 6 692 4 264 2 428 1 526 589 937 5 166 3 675 1 491

Percent below poverty level -------------- 26.0 32.9 19.1 17.6 30.7 13.9 30.3 33.2 24.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 731 3 632 2 099 1 290 524 766 4 441 3 108 1 333

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 291 1 081 210 229 162 67 1 062 919 143

Householder worked in 1989 4 113 ----------------------- 2 823 1 290 840 406 434 3 273 2 417 856

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 183 ----- 876 307 216 106 110 967 770 197

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 541 308 233 137 59 78 404 249 155

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 156 24 132 68 8 60 88 16 72

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 2 374 1 370 1 004 765 232 533 1 609 1 138 471

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 840 5 896 5 742 5 817 6 565 5 347 5 847 5 789 5 990

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 584 1 871 713 543 249 294 2 041 1 622 419

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 151 1 616 535 402 221 181 1 749 1 395 354

Householder worked in 1989 1 805 ----------------------- 1 376 429 377 193 184 1 428 1 183 245

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 299 1 764 1 535 882 282 600 2 417 1 482 935

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 965 1 533 1 432 802 245 557 2 163 1 288 875

Householder worked in 1989 1 736 ----------------------- 993 743 372 158 214 1 364 835 529

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 9 168 7 829 1 339 950 435 515 8 218 7 394 824

Percent below poverty level -------------- 47.3 53.3 28.5 28.2 39.9 22.6 51.3 54.4 34.1

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 579 1 017 562 368 80 288 1 211 937 274

65 years and over ------------------------------- 315 43 272 193 9 184 122 34 88

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 380 4 522 3 551 3 887 4 315 3 524 4 437 4 534 3 567

Persons ------------------------------- 28 147 22 930 5 217 4 088 2 061 2 027 24 059 20 869 3 190

Percent below poverty level -------------- 28.4 34.4 16.0 12.5 28.9 12.1 31.9 35.1 20.1

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 5 317 5 098 219 514 482 32 4 803 4 616 187

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 4 766 4 547 219 443 411 32 4 323 4 136 187

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 36 584 29 498 7 086 5 181 2 492 2 689 31 403 27 006 4 397

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 58 629 45 158 13 471 9 541 4 057 5 484 49 088 41 101 7 987

168 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 49 197 4 466 44 731 27 384 17 347 10 089 1 479 8 610

Less than $5,000 2 810 ------------------------------- 231 2 579 1 848 731 428 112 316

$5,000 to $9,999 4 148 ------------------------------- 301 3 847 2 480 1 367 675 63 612

$10,000 to $14,999 5 653 ----------------------------- 314 5 339 3 649 1 690 807 141 666

$15,000 to $24,999 11 214 ----------------------------- 564 10 650 7 648 3 002 1 638 307 1 331

$25,000 to $34,999 8 882 ----------------------------- 928 7 954 5 072 2 882 1 661 268 1 393

$35,000 to $49,999 7 748 ----------------------------- 938 6 810 3 794 3 016 1 675 232 1 443

$50,000 to $74,999 6 000 ----------------------------- 778 5 222 2 142 3 080 2 046 212 1 834

$75,000 to $99,999 1 746 ----------------------------- 241 1 505 517 988 702 99 603

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 996 171 825 234 591 457 45 412

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 25 717 33 596 24 948 22 188 31 244 24 876 29 591 31 262

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 31 758 39 578 30 978 26 682 37 759 41 187 38 086 41 720

Families ------------------------------- 42 608 3 027 39 581 25 056 14 525 8 321 1 257 7 064

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 25 136 34 487 24 475 21 027 24 251 24 876 29 705 32 686

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 31 277 40 939 30 538 25 329 39 525 43 611 39 533 44 336

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 7 995 5 758 8 517 6 318 14 870 16 258 10 607 18 027

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 49 197 4 466 44 731 27 384 17 347 10 089 1 479 8 610

With earnings----------------------------------- 46 304 4 198 42 106 26 422 15 684 9 068 1 406 7 662

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 31 680 39 951 30 855 26 646 37 947 40 926 35 356 41 947

With Social Security income ------------------------ 3 976 256 3 720 1 033 2 687 1 697 70 1 627

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 734 6 305 5 695 3 683 6 468 6 727 3 969 6 846

With public assistance income----------------------- 4 031 280 3 751 1 446 2 305 1 191 89 1 102

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 476 4 202 4 497 3 797 4 935 4 954 4 429 4 996

With retirement income --------------------------- 2 291 259 2 032 581 1 451 1 025 39 986

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 554 5 150 5 605 3 584 6 415 6 545 6 735 6 538

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 42 608 3 027 39 581 25 056 14 525 8 321 1 257 7 064

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 32 073 2 053 30 020 20 275 9 745 5 186 949 4 237

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 5 981 686 5 295 3 713 1 582 781 157 624

Householder worked in 1989 37 859 ----------------------- 2 669 35 190 22 853 12 337 7 051 1 161 5 890

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 22 813 ----- 1 814 20 999 12 784 8 215 4 820 720 4 100

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 730 151 1 579 723 856 433 23 410

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 1 843 64 1 779 603 1 176 790 42 748

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 27 164 2 575 24 589 14 996 9 593 5 971 813 5 158

Married-couple families ------------------- 28 534 2 114 26 420 16 563 9 857 5 983 928 5 055

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 22 193 1 411 20 782 13 875 6 907 3 958 707 3 251

Householder worked in 1989 26 235 ----------------------- 1 943 24 292 15 543 8 749 5 246 877 4 369

Female householder, no husband present------ 8 851 640 8 211 4 576 3 635 1 822 192 1 630

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 529 490 6 039 3 801 2 238 987 143 844

Householder worked in 1989 6 794 ----------------------- 486 6 308 3 643 2 665 1 375 154 1 221

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 22 157 2 730 19 427 13 938 5 489 3 011 620 2 391

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 6 589 1 439 5 150 2 328 2 822 1 768 222 1 546

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 376 67 1 309 286 1 023 624 37 587

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 199 169 37 096 162 073 120 420 41 653 24 288 5 712 18 576

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 59 823 24 451 35 372 33 405 1 967 1 721 1 240 481

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 45 304 13 045 32 259 30 292 1 967 1 557 1 076 481

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 8 551 369 8 182 6 456 1 726 765 160 605

Percent below poverty level -------------- 20.1 12.2 20.7 25.8 11.9 9.2 12.7 8.6

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 692 328 7 364 5 897 1 467 617 150 467

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 201 103 1 098 929 169 48 9 39

Householder worked in 1989 6 311 ----------------------- 199 6 112 5 115 997 425 116 309

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 2 076 ----- 37 2 039 1 710 329 128 36 92

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 548 24 524 239 285 120 14 106

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 307 21 286 182 104 53 5 48

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 3 945 230 3 715 2 975 740 373 75 298

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 978 5 515 5 999 6 035 5 864 6 031 7 155 5 734

Married-couple families ------------------- 4 265 102 4 163 3 484 679 359 73 286

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 890 91 3 799 3 212 587 286 67 219

Householder worked in 1989 3 398 ----------------------- 83 3 315 2 903 412 226 61 165

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 928 207 2 721 1 896 825 317 75 242

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 625 200 2 425 1 729 696 268 71 197

Householder worked in 1989 1 815 ----------------------- 82 1 733 1 320 413 161 50 111

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 9 740 583 9 157 7 520 1 637 849 271 578

Percent below poverty level -------------- 44.0 21.4 47.1 54.0 29.8 28.2 43.7 24.2

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 544 168 1 376 791 585 357 87 270

65 years and over ------------------------------- 606 28 578 233 345 221 22 199

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 507 4 041 4 536 4 692 3 819 4 087 4 637 3 829

Persons ------------------------------- 45 654 6 189 39 465 34 634 4 831 2 491 927 1 564

Percent below poverty level -------------- 22.9 16.7 24.4 28.8 11.6 6.0 16.2 8.4

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 16 248 4 751 11 497 11 256 241 274 257 17

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 12 198 2 094 10 104 9 863 241 274 257 17

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 63 793 8 619 55 174 48 064 7 110 3 878 1 502 2 376

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 108 468 15 171 93 297 79 260 14 037 7 480 2 600 4 880

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 169
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 34 642 25 905 8 737 30 288 5 412 24 876 6 788 18 088

Less than $5,000 2 151 ------------------------------- 1 736 415 2 243 244 1 999 892 1 107

$5,000 to $9,999 3 172 ------------------------------- 2 417 755 2 682 306 2 376 708 1 668

$10,000 to $14,999 4 532 ----------------------------- 3 508 1 024 2 671 396 2 275 879 1 396

$15,000 to $24,999 9 012 ----------------------------- 7 341 1 671 5 703 1 117 4 586 1 493 3 093

$25,000 to $34,999 6 293 ----------------------------- 4 804 1 489 4 985 1 031 3 954 981 2 973

$35,000 to $49,999 5 135 ----------------------------- 3 562 1 573 5 051 990 4 061 961 3 100

$50,000 to $74,999 3 176 ----------------------------- 1 930 1 246 4 544 836 3 708 633 3 075

$75,000 to $99,999 803 ----------------------------- 418 385 1 398 263 1 135 163 972

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 368 189 179 1 011 229 782 78 704

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 24 816 21 881 30 510 27 872 30 534 27 248 20 766 30 527

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 28 004 26 031 33 856 35 206 38 076 34 582 25 993 37 805

Families ------------------------------- 31 260 23 799 7 461 21 622 3 436 18 186 5 196 12 990

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 24 292 20 664 32 139 32 185 36 307 31 648 21 610 31 350

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 27 059 24 579 34 969 38 934 42 248 38 308 27 433 42 658

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 7 150 6 101 12 344 12 223 7 884 14 356 8 450 18 559

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 34 642 25 905 8 737 30 288 5 412 24 876 6 788 18 088

With earnings----------------------------------- 33 038 25 016 8 022 26 759 5 157 21 602 6 044 15 558

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 28 091 26 156 34 127 36 026 36 729 35 858 27 178 39 231

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 023 963 1 060 3 483 327 3 156 267 2 889

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 4 829 3 662 5 888 6 667 8 229 6 505 4 760 6 666

With public assistance income----------------------- 2 560 1 357 1 203 2 600 318 2 282 649 1 633

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 284 3 756 4 880 4 301 4 905 4 216 4 297 4 184

With retirement income --------------------------- 1 007 542 465 3 068 417 2 651 431 2 220

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 4 649 3 358 6 155 8 293 9 792 8 057 8 984 7 878

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 31 260 23 799 7 461 21 622 3 436 18 186 5 196 12 990

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 24 834 19 326 5 508 14 482 2 426 12 056 3 759 8 297

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 4 514 3 556 958 2 822 613 2 209 1 110 1 099

Householder worked in 1989 28 139 ----------------------- 21 692 6 447 18 566 3 122 15 444 4 489 10 955

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 16 179 ----- 12 064 4 115 12 041 2 186 9 855 2 462 7 393

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 146 700 446 1 179 271 908 189 719

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 989 561 428 1 503 70 1 433 188 1 245

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 18 618 14 183 4 435 17 860 3 136 14 724 4 177 10 547

Married-couple families ------------------- 20 437 15 635 4 802 13 027 2 426 10 601 3 024 7 577

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 16 824 13 168 3 656 8 814 1 642 7 172 2 242 4 930

Householder worked in 1989 19 046 ----------------------- 14 666 4 380 11 684 2 286 9 398 2 751 6 647

Female householder, no husband present------ 6 389 4 384 2 005 7 270 803 6 467 1 810 4 657

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 052 3 658 1 394 4 938 671 4 267 1 350 2 917

Householder worked in 1989 4 933 ----------------------- 3 489 1 444 5 682 638 5 044 1 428 3 616

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 16 416 13 318 3 098 13 546 3 201 10 345 3 518 6 827

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 3 382 2 106 1 276 8 666 1 976 6 690 1 592 5 098

65 years and over ------------------------------- 685 249 436 1 832 56 1 776 127 1 649

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 137 785 114 708 23 077 88 580 28 907 59 673 24 451 35 222

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 33 651 32 165 1 486 21 532 16 137 5 395 4 750 645

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 30 702 29 216 1 486 15 389 10 622 4 767 4 122 645

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 7 417 6 296 1 121 2 837 307 2 530 1 215 1 315

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.7 26.5 15.0 13.1 8.9 13.9 23.4 10.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 747 5 747 1 000 2 353 272 2 081 977 1 104

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 050 920 130 482 68 414 285 129

Householder worked in 1989 5 687 ----------------------- 4 999 688 1 591 150 1 441 685 756

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 1 911 ----- 1 674 237 285 34 251 86 165

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 404 225 179 232 65 167 83 84

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 233 177 56 137 – 137 64 73

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 3 342 2 900 442 2 019 213 1 806 874 932

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 996 6 007 5 933 5 668 5 210 5 723 6 291 5 198

Married-couple families ------------------- 3 804 3 411 393 699 54 645 408 237

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 513 3 145 368 574 42 532 329 203

Householder worked in 1989 3 089 ----------------------- 2 842 247 451 20 431 251 180

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 404 1 821 583 1 961 229 1 732 722 1 010

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 157 1 658 499 1 705 221 1 484 611 873

Householder worked in 1989 1 572 ----------------------- 1 270 302 1 051 115 936 395 541

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 8 308 7 249 1 059 3 771 742 3 029 1 505 1 524

Percent below poverty level -------------- 50.6 54.4 34.2 27.8 23.2 29.3 42.8 22.3

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 019 704 315 1 742 283 1 459 459 1 000

65 years and over ------------------------------- 357 211 146 721 – 721 61 660

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 582 4 695 3 813 4 061 3 630 4 167 5 164 3 181

Persons ------------------------------- 36 974 33 707 3 267 13 248 3 869 9 379 5 615 3 764

Percent below poverty level -------------- 26.8 29.4 14.2 15.0 13.4 15.7 23.0 10.7

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 11 223 10 999 224 3 994 2 531 1 463 1 362 101

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 9 830 9 606 224 2 697 1 479 1 218 1 117 101

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 51 296 46 562 4 734 17 546 5 478 12 068 7 241 4 827

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 85 817 76 660 9 157 31 765 10 272 21 493 12 209 9 284

170 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 14 421 1 587 12 834 10 455 5 201 5 254 137 946 4 305

Less than $5,000 816 ------------------------------- 105 711 1 183 787 396 8 002 285

$5,000 to $9,999 1 262 ------------------------------- 204 1 058 1 114 504 610 12 607 398

$10,000 to $14,999 1 057 ----------------------------- 184 873 1 218 695 523 17 196 381

$15,000 to $24,999 2 380 ----------------------------- 423 1 957 2 206 1 070 1 136 34 754 667

$25,000 to $34,999 2 465 ----------------------------- 262 2 203 1 489 719 770 25 198 535

$35,000 to $49,999 2 630 ----------------------------- 243 2 387 1 431 718 713 22 315 801

$50,000 to $74,999 2 503 ----------------------------- 99 2 404 1 205 534 671 12 835 758

$75,000 to $99,999 811 ----------------------------- 41 770 324 122 202 3 305 307

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 497 26 471 285 52 233 1 734 173

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 27 323 21 807 30 756 27 834 20 328 29 312 23 729 31 998

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 37 876 26 235 39 315 30 038 25 919 34 115 28 832 39 782

Families ------------------------------- 10 504 1 243 9 261 7 682 3 953 3 729 121 115 3 138

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 27 323 23 516 36 277 32 300 21 169 36 327 22 006 35 842

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 42 545 28 367 44 448 32 515 27 139 38 213 27 014 42 231

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 18 710 11 078 20 234 10 514 7 843 15 178 7 201 2 089

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 14 421 1 587 12 834 10 455 5 201 5 254 137 946 4 305

With earnings----------------------------------- 12 564 1 472 11 092 9 038 4 572 4 466 131 009 3 930

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 39 180 26 892 40 810 31 241 27 270 35 307 29 035 41 097

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 255 59 2 196 901 208 693 7 705 436

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 875 7 968 6 845 5 580 3 850 6 100 4 708 5 229

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 281 198 1 083 1 001 451 550 9 804 352

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 912 4 472 3 810 4 606 4 220 4 922 4 554 5 054

With retirement income --------------------------- 1 813 65 1 748 838 366 472 4 642 225

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 978 4 596 8 104 8 230 9 763 7 040 4 307 6 905

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 10 504 1 243 9 261 7 682 3 953 3 729 121 115 3 138

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 781 918 5 863 5 275 2 841 2 434 93 392 2 146

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 967 189 778 1 242 921 321 24 450 692

Householder worked in 1989 9 039 ----------------------- 1 186 7 853 6 405 3 303 3 102 108 097 2 760

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6 021 ----- 659 5 362 3 834 1 803 2 031 59 650 1 776

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 603 48 555 305 141 164 4 742 234

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 969 17 952 464 171 293 2 219 37

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 8 729 1 016 7 713 5 995 3 161 2 834 43 115 2 234

Married-couple families ------------------- 6 250 638 5 612 4 351 2 386 1 965 75 170 2 188

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 4 134 487 3 647 3 038 1 755 1 283 61 073 1 513

Householder worked in 1989 5 489 ----------------------- 620 4 869 3 909 2 131 1 778 69 333 2 026

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 640 512 3 128 2 827 1 298 1 529 25 684 612

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 313 405 1 908 1 954 945 1 009 19 674 464

Householder worked in 1989 2 967 ----------------------- 473 2 494 2 077 955 1 122 19 889 471

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 4 971 534 4 437 5 374 2 984 2 390 85 549 3 661

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 3 917 344 3 573 2 773 1 248 1 525 16 831 1 167

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 173 22 1 151 603 105 498 2 236 151

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 28 217 4 632 23 585 31 456 19 819 11 637 555 293 102 517

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 039 759 280 4 356 3 991 365 155 518 86 894

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 919 639 280 3 848 3 483 365 106 693 43 294

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 925 201 724 1 605 1 014 591 26 969 510

Percent below poverty level -------------- 8.8 16.2 7.8 20.9 25.7 15.8 22.3 16.3

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 795 168 627 1 286 809 477 23 654 447

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 106 16 90 308 269 39 5 485 161

Householder worked in 1989 625 ----------------------- 152 473 816 533 283 19 170 318

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 173 ----- 46 127 78 40 38 6 436 64

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 63 26 37 104 57 47 1 512 58

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 53 – 53 84 64 20 358 3

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 673 146 527 1 133 728 405 6 145 203

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 321 5 842 5 176 5 955 6 380 5 226 5 475 5 210

Married-couple families ------------------- 191 40 151 454 368 86 12 496 199

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 162 40 122 370 289 81 11 188 164

Householder worked in 1989 140 ----------------------- 30 110 291 221 70 9 510 133

Female householder, no husband present------ 679 141 538 1 053 581 472 10 214 218

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 610 128 482 874 483 391 9 171 218

Householder worked in 1989 430 ----------------------- 102 328 506 293 213 6 292 131

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 942 113 829 2 087 1 392 695 37 161 1 514

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.9 21.2 18.7 38.8 46.6 29.1 43.4 41.4

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 712 51 661 747 408 339 4 165 232

65 years and over ------------------------------- 425 – 425 296 61 235 933 81

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 244 4 669 3 049 4 583 5 205 3 339 4 539 4 482

Persons ------------------------------- 2 761 697 2 064 6 618 4 918 1 700 137 813 24 148

Percent below poverty level -------------- 7.8 15.0 8.8 21.0 24.8 14.6 24.8 23.6

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 202 171 31 1 261 1 191 70 42 703 21 350

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 172 141 31 1 046 976 70 29 304 9 866

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 3 732 1 018 2 714 8 336 6 223 2 113 190 550 33 579

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 7 290 1 844 5 446 14 203 10 365 3 838 335 741 58 201

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 171
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 133 641 82 565 51 076 26 659 10 211 16 448 106 982 72 354 34 628

Less than $5,000 7 717 ------------------------------- 5 155 2 562 1 347 585 762 6 370 4 570 1 800

$5,000 to $9,999 12 209 ------------------------------- 7 530 4 679 2 196 936 1 260 10 013 6 594 3 419

$10,000 to $14,999 16 815 ----------------------------- 11 252 5 563 2 907 1 473 1 434 13 908 9 779 4 129

$15,000 to $24,999 34 087 ----------------------------- 22 490 11 597 5 734 2 627 3 107 28 353 19 863 8 490

$25,000 to $34,999 24 663 ----------------------------- 15 251 9 412 4 578 1 861 2 717 20 085 13 390 6 695

$35,000 to $49,999 21 514 ----------------------------- 12 473 9 041 4 968 1 569 3 399 16 546 10 904 5 642

$50,000 to $74,999 12 077 ----------------------------- 6 406 5 671 3 488 921 2 567 8 589 5 485 3 104

$75,000 to $99,999 2 998 ----------------------------- 1 295 1 703 916 178 738 2 082 1 117 965

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 561 713 848 525 61 464 1 036 652 384

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 23 546 22 188 26 028 23 524 22 483 26 058 23 631 22 154 25 005

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 28 479 26 686 31 377 32 926 26 813 36 720 27 371 26 668 28 839

Families ------------------------------- 117 977 72 736 45 241 23 414 9 111 14 303 94 563 63 625 30 938

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 21 834 20 288 21 771 23 524 20 772 25 169 21 911 20 230 24 107

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 26 609 24 161 30 545 32 290 24 855 37 026 25 203 24 061 27 549

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 8 387 6 949 12 801 12 134 8 167 15 954 7 735 6 819 11 401

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 133 641 82 565 51 076 26 659 10 211 16 448 106 982 72 354 34 628

With earnings----------------------------------- 127 079 79 295 47 784 25 001 9 744 15 257 102 078 69 551 32 527

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 28 662 26 967 31 474 32 985 27 312 36 608 27 603 26 918 29 066

With Social Security income ------------------------ 7 269 2 675 4 594 2 520 419 2 101 4 749 2 256 2 493

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 4 677 3 754 5 214 5 364 2 742 5 887 4 312 3 942 4 647

With public assistance income----------------------- 9 452 4 294 5 158 2 353 606 1 747 7 099 3 688 3 411

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 535 4 185 4 826 4 560 3 546 4 912 4 527 4 290 4 783

With retirement income --------------------------- 4 417 1 796 2 621 1 345 264 1 081 3 072 1 532 1 540

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 4 174 3 955 4 325 4 564 4 457 4 590 4 004 3 868 4 138

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 117 977 72 736 45 241 23 414 9 111 14 303 94 563 63 625 30 938

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 91 246 56 039 35 207 17 748 7 322 10 426 73 498 48 717 24 781

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 23 758 18 621 5 137 3 888 2 418 1 470 19 870 16 203 3 667

Householder worked in 1989 105 337 ----------------------- 65 402 39 935 20 784 8 267 12 517 84 553 57 135 27 418

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 57 874 ----- 35 305 22 569 12 332 4 536 7 796 45 542 30 769 14 773

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 4 508 2 219 2 289 1 200 409 791 3 308 1 810 1 498

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 2 182 758 1 424 682 69 613 1 500 689 811

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 40 881 22 758 18 123 10 595 2 930 7 665 30 286 19 828 10 458

Married-couple families ------------------- 72 982 44 729 28 253 15 277 5 732 9 545 57 705 38 997 18 708

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 59 560 36 455 23 105 12 114 4 815 7 299 47 446 31 640 15 806

Householder worked in 1989 67 307 ----------------------- 41 449 25 858 13 947 5 320 8 627 53 360 36 129 17 231

Female householder, no husband present------ 25 072 12 827 12 245 5 217 1 570 3 647 19 855 11 257 8 598

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 19 210 10 391 8 819 3 754 1 306 2 448 15 456 9 085 6 371

Householder worked in 1989 19 418 ----------------------- 9 772 9 646 4 107 1 232 2 875 15 311 8 540 6 771

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 81 888 66 607 15 281 9 234 4 949 4 285 72 654 61 658 10 996

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 15 664 9 829 5 835 3 245 1 100 2 145 12 419 8 729 3 690

65 years and over ------------------------------- 2 085 472 1 613 660 59 601 1 425 413 1 012

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 452 776 341 292 111 484 67 272 32 957 34 315 385 504 308 335 77 169

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 68 624 64 937 3 687 6 826 6 074 752 61 798 58 863 2 935

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 63 399 59 712 3 687 6 298 5 546 752 57 101 54 166 2 935

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 26 459 17 792 8 667 4 476 2 398 2 078 21 983 15 394 6 589

Percent below poverty level -------------- 22.4 24.5 19.2 19.1 26.3 14.5 23.2 24.2 21.3

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 23 207 15 541 7 666 3 915 2 152 1 763 19 292 13 389 5 903

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 5 324 4 491 833 855 653 202 4 469 3 838 631

Householder worked in 1989 18 852 ----------------------- 12 949 5 903 3 122 1 836 1 286 15 730 11 113 4 617

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 6 372 ----- 4 285 2 087 1 111 616 495 5 261 3 669 1 592

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 454 677 777 376 135 241 1 078 542 536

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 355 212 143 72 27 45 283 185 98

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 5 942 3 723 2 219 1 121 469 652 4 821 3 254 1 567

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 481 5 508 5 424 5 483 5 290 5 705 5 480 5 542 5 336

Married-couple families ------------------- 12 297 8 517 3 780 2 139 1 194 945 10 158 7 323 2 835

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 024 7 545 3 479 1 926 1 086 840 9 098 6 459 2 639

Householder worked in 1989 9 377 ----------------------- 6 574 2 803 1 632 952 680 7 745 5 622 2 123

Female householder, no husband present------ 9 996 6 044 3 952 1 796 777 1 019 8 200 5 267 2 933

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 8 953 5 535 3 418 1 573 714 859 7 380 4 821 2 559

Householder worked in 1989 6 161 ----------------------- 3 813 2 348 1 060 520 540 5 101 3 293 1 808

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 35 647 30 700 4 947 2 972 1 819 1 153 32 675 28 881 3 794

Percent below poverty level -------------- 43.5 46.1 32.4 32.2 36.8 26.9 45.0 46.8 34.5

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 3 933 2 667 1 266 638 234 404 3 295 2 433 862

65 years and over ------------------------------- 852 324 528 169 36 133 683 288 395

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 542 4 588 4 257 4 342 4 367 4 302 4 560 4 602 4 243

Persons ------------------------------- 113 665 93 525 20 140 13 168 8 397 4 771 100 497 85 128 15 369

Percent below poverty level -------------- 25.1 27.4 18.1 11.8 25.5 13.9 26.1 27.6 19.9

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 21 353 20 345 1 008 2 100 1 901 199 19 253 18 444 809

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 19 438 18 430 1 008 1 937 1 738 199 17 501 16 692 809

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 156 971 127 532 29 439 18 981 11 953 7 028 137 990 115 579 22 411

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 277 540 223 032 54 508 33 668 20 483 13 185 243 872 202 549 41 323

172 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 320 450 25 730 294 720 111 061 183 659 107 615 13 332 94 283

Less than $5,000 19 405 ------------------------------- 1 524 17 881 9 187 8 694 4 683 944 3 739

$5,000 to $9,999 22 444 ------------------------------- 1 680 20 764 8 815 11 949 5 753 826 4 927

$10,000 to $14,999 26 521 ----------------------------- 2 028 24 493 11 878 12 615 6 725 1 288 5 437

$15,000 to $24,999 58 617 ----------------------------- 4 673 53 944 23 865 30 079 16 520 2 785 13 735

$25,000 to $34,999 56 217 ----------------------------- 4 051 52 166 21 256 30 910 17 285 2 436 14 849

$35,000 to $49,999 60 918 ----------------------------- 5 228 55 690 18 958 36 732 21 671 2 646 19 025

$50,000 to $74,999 47 735 ----------------------------- 4 014 43 721 11 630 32 091 20 348 1 467 18 881

$75,000 to $99,999 15 732 ----------------------------- 1 481 14 251 3 578 10 673 7 563 562 7 001

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 12 861 1 051 11 810 1 894 9 916 7 067 378 6 689

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 716 31 718 30 632 25 685 34 077 30 517 27 343 34 206

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 38 254 39 044 38 185 30 554 42 800 46 295 33 505 48 104

Families ------------------------------- 251 987 16 102 235 885 88 734 147 151 86 262 10 846 75 416

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 32 087 36 389 31 890 25 701 31 691 30 517 27 349 36 622

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 40 251 43 519 40 028 30 619 45 702 49 457 33 480 51 754

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 12 119 4 894 14 536 9 404 19 906 21 816 12 235 23 897

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 320 450 25 730 294 720 111 061 183 659 107 615 13 332 94 283

With earnings----------------------------------- 296 261 24 229 272 032 103 534 168 498 99 318 12 495 86 823

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 38 615 38 500 38 625 31 283 43 137 46 206 33 780 47 994

With Social Security income ------------------------ 29 420 2 077 27 343 4 546 22 797 14 228 775 13 453

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 673 5 969 5 650 3 859 6 008 6 224 4 141 6 344

With public assistance income----------------------- 22 761 1 448 21 313 5 499 15 814 7 401 760 6 641

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 286 3 847 4 316 4 155 4 372 4 270 3 946 4 307

With retirement income --------------------------- 13 631 1 366 12 265 2 099 10 166 6 581 340 6 241

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 840 9 913 6 498 4 717 6 866 7 011 5 807 7 077

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 251 987 16 102 235 885 88 734 147 151 86 262 10 846 75 416

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 163 316 9 428 153 888 60 086 93 802 53 171 7 462 45 709

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 38 395 3 545 34 850 19 977 14 873 9 808 2 443 7 365

Householder worked in 1989 222 716 ----------------------- 14 494 208 222 78 731 129 491 76 971 9 594 67 377

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 651 ----- 9 464 133 187 44 978 88 209 53 794 5 821 47 973

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 10 771 825 9 946 2 492 7 454 4 055 391 3 664

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 11 149 484 10 665 1 485 9 180 5 183 245 4 938

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 182 957 13 811 169 146 64 608 104 538 66 780 8 124 58 656

Married-couple families ------------------- 183 855 11 678 172 177 62 525 109 652 65 392 7 525 57 867

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 123 085 6 862 116 223 44 555 71 668 41 397 5 425 35 972

Householder worked in 1989 167 928 ----------------------- 10 852 157 076 57 019 100 057 59 841 6 849 52 992

Female householder, no husband present------ 45 334 2 695 42 639 14 397 28 242 15 276 2 008 13 268

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 29 241 1 876 27 365 10 014 17 351 9 151 1 448 7 703

Householder worked in 1989 34 039 ----------------------- 2 100 31 939 10 860 21 079 12 091 1 542 10 549

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 142 233 18 308 123 925 67 635 56 290 31 979 5 762 26 217

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 68 463 9 628 58 835 22 327 36 508 21 353 2 486 18 867

65 years and over ------------------------------- 10 076 571 9 505 1 338 8 167 4 615 189 4 426

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 1 013 910 251 197 762 713 388 423 374 290 217 269 38 674 178 595

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 247 432 170 558 76 874 68 102 8 772 8 414 6 318 2 096

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 175 258 106 683 68 575 59 803 8 772 7 466 5 370 2 096

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 30 353 1 641 28 712 15 173 13 539 6 583 1 493 5 090

Percent below poverty level -------------- 12.0 10.2 12.2 17.1 9.2 7.6 13.8 6.7

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 24 705 1 344 23 361 12 208 11 153 5 377 1 260 4 117

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 5 316 475 4 841 3 491 1 350 895 362 533

Householder worked in 1989 17 147 ----------------------- 945 16 202 9 260 6 942 3 569 846 2 723

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4 329 ----- 159 4 170 2 458 1 712 893 172 721

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 2 595 137 2 458 732 1 726 748 105 643

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 1 305 50 1 255 379 876 432 27 405

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 18 010 1 104 16 906 9 744 7 162 3 981 944 3 037

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 740 5 476 5 755 5 996 5 485 5 745 6 539 5 512

Married-couple families ------------------- 14 810 597 14 213 8 394 5 819 2 965 684 2 281

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 869 495 11 374 6 725 4 649 2 321 561 1 760

Householder worked in 1989 9 556 ----------------------- 389 9 167 5 705 3 462 1 830 411 1 419

Female householder, no husband present------ 12 601 764 11 837 5 071 6 766 3 088 649 2 439

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 10 846 712 10 134 4 344 5 790 2 700 606 2 094

Householder worked in 1989 5 765 ----------------------- 376 5 389 2 479 2 910 1 437 340 1 097

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 43 837 5 644 38 193 24 840 13 353 6 657 1 623 5 034

Percent below poverty level -------------- 30.8 30.8 30.8 36.7 23.7 20.8 28.2 19.2

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 14 887 1 944 12 943 5 684 7 259 3 649 485 3 164

65 years and over ------------------------------- 4 644 158 4 486 851 3 635 1 566 55 1 511

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 131 4 018 4 148 4 505 3 483 3 655 4 363 3 427

Persons ------------------------------- 145 867 34 331 111 536 75 356 36 180 19 193 5 988 13 205

Percent below poverty level -------------- 14.4 13.7 14.6 19.4 9.7 5.1 15.5 7.4

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 41 283 24 433 16 850 15 809 1 041 1 557 1 313 244

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 28 885 14 221 14 664 13 623 1 041 1 371 1 127 244

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 197 333 46 357 150 976 100 930 50 046 26 296 7 899 18 397

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 361 749 84 196 277 553 179 815 97 738 51 844 15 122 36 722

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 173
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 187 105 97 729 89 376 38 717 3 421 35 296 10 759 24 537

Less than $5,000 13 198 ------------------------------- 8 243 4 955 2 004 229 1 775 945 830

$5,000 to $9,999 15 011 ------------------------------- 7 989 7 022 2 206 249 1 957 710 1 247

$10,000 to $14,999 17 768 ----------------------------- 10 590 7 178 2 865 334 2 531 1 069 1 462

$15,000 to $24,999 37 424 ----------------------------- 21 080 16 344 6 121 604 5 517 2 051 3 466

$25,000 to $34,999 34 881 ----------------------------- 18 820 16 061 6 039 452 5 587 1 700 3 887

$35,000 to $49,999 34 019 ----------------------------- 16 312 17 707 7 596 665 6 931 2 014 4 917

$50,000 to $74,999 23 373 ----------------------------- 10 163 13 210 6 606 558 6 048 1 454 4 594

$75,000 to $99,999 6 688 ----------------------------- 3 016 3 672 2 373 222 2 151 410 1 741

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 4 743 1 516 3 227 2 907 108 2 799 406 2 393

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 760 25 427 32 702 35 202 30 565 35 490 28 485 39 165

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 33 521 30 152 37 206 45 881 37 172 46 725 35 981 51 436

Families ------------------------------- 149 623 77 888 71 735 28 463 1 804 26 659 8 007 18 652

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 32 079 25 424 35 630 39 044 37 124 39 255 30 794 38 933

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 34 592 30 220 39 339 50 690 42 695 51 231 39 578 56 234

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 11 655 9 093 16 272 17 447 6 668 20 617 12 729 25 791

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 187 105 97 729 89 376 38 717 3 421 35 296 10 759 24 537

With earnings----------------------------------- 172 714 91 039 81 675 35 822 3 185 32 637 9 984 22 653

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 34 267 30 940 37 975 45 583 36 968 46 423 36 656 50 728

With Social Security income ------------------------ 13 115 3 771 9 344 4 291 262 4 029 448 3 581

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 028 3 801 5 524 6 416 5 364 6 484 3 745 6 827

With public assistance income----------------------- 13 912 4 739 9 173 1 777 192 1 585 293 1 292

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 340 4 188 4 418 4 712 3 747 4 829 4 595 4 882

With retirement income --------------------------- 5 684 1 759 3 925 1 894 214 1 680 189 1 491

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 904 4 506 6 531 7 219 9 008 6 991 3 870 7 387

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 149 623 77 888 71 735 28 463 1 804 26 659 8 007 18 652

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 100 717 52 624 48 093 16 103 901 15 202 5 165 10 037

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 25 042 17 534 7 508 3 541 381 3 160 1 532 1 628

Householder worked in 1989 131 251 ----------------------- 69 137 62 114 25 622 1 608 24 014 7 310 16 704

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 79 393 ----- 39 157 40 236 17 412 953 16 459 4 479 11 980

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 5 891 2 101 3 790 1 063 105 958 82 876

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 5 482 1 240 4 242 1 662 52 1 610 161 1 449

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 102 366 56 484 45 882 21 576 1 522 20 054 6 239 13 815

Married-couple families ------------------- 106 785 55 000 51 785 23 810 1 352 22 458 6 822 15 636

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 74 826 39 130 35 696 13 691 665 13 026 4 536 8 490

Householder worked in 1989 97 235 ----------------------- 50 170 47 065 21 851 1 248 20 603 6 391 14 212

Female householder, no husband present------ 27 363 12 389 14 974 3 084 266 2 818 607 2 211

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 18 214 8 566 9 648 1 739 155 1 584 431 1 153

Householder worked in 1989 19 848 ----------------------- 9 318 10 530 2 375 202 2 173 406 1 767

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 91 946 61 873 30 073 15 630 2 654 12 976 5 193 7 783

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 37 482 19 841 17 641 10 254 1 617 8 637 2 752 5 885

65 years and over ------------------------------- 4 890 1 149 3 741 1 595 118 1 477 201 1 276

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 545 444 349 749 195 695 98 844 21 864 76 980 30 401 46 579

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 68 460 61 784 6 676 19 561 12 255 7 306 6 243 1 063

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 61 109 54 433 6 676 14 790 8 405 6 385 5 322 1 063

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 22 129 13 680 8 449 2 206 159 2 047 1 070 977

Percent below poverty level -------------- 14.8 17.6 11.8 7.8 8.8 7.7 13.4 5.2

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 17 984 10 948 7 036 1 502 110 1 392 665 727

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 3 946 3 129 817 307 37 270 186 84

Householder worked in 1989 12 633 ----------------------- 8 414 4 219 1 278 66 1 212 671 541

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 277 ----- 2 286 991 195 11 184 82 102

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 710 627 1 083 178 7 171 44 127

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 823 352 471 178 10 168 41 127

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 12 925 8 800 4 125 1 350 67 1 283 737 546

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 758 5 937 5 468 5 922 5 392 5 963 6 095 5 820

Married-couple families ------------------- 11 248 7 710 3 538 1 352 59 1 293 767 526

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 9 053 6 164 2 889 873 32 841 484 357

Householder worked in 1989 7 337 ----------------------- 5 294 2 043 913 17 896 571 325

Female householder, no husband present------ 8 749 4 422 4 327 653 61 592 187 405

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 434 3 738 3 696 540 61 479 146 333

Householder worked in 1989 3 952 ----------------------- 2 139 1 813 279 28 251 49 202

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 31 536 23 217 8 319 3 987 819 3 168 1 758 1 410

Percent below poverty level -------------- 34.3 37.5 27.7 25.5 30.9 24.4 33.9 18.1

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 9 294 5 199 4 095 1 824 367 1 457 648 809

65 years and over ------------------------------- 2 920 796 2 124 545 30 515 131 384

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 252 4 515 3 517 4 088 3 687 4 191 4 926 3 275

Persons ------------------------------- 92 343 69 368 22 975 10 838 2 385 8 453 5 406 3 047

Percent below poverty level -------------- 16.9 19.8 11.7 11.0 10.9 11.0 17.8 6.5

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 15 293 14 496 797 2 407 1 179 1 228 1 178 50

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 13 293 12 496 797 1 644 685 959 909 50

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 124 680 93 031 31 649 14 628 3 185 11 443 7 216 4 227

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 225 709 164 693 61 016 26 841 5 794 21 047 12 060 8 987

174 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 16 739 1 287 15 452 18 557 9 472 9 085 11 391 903

Less than $5,000 598 ------------------------------- 121 477 1 177 824 353 483 43

$5,000 to $9,999 758 ------------------------------- 95 663 1 199 615 584 643 57

$10,000 to $14,999 890 ----------------------------- 58 832 1 641 1 011 630 1 022 66

$15,000 to $24,999 2 308 ----------------------------- 238 2 070 3 209 1 813 1 396 2 108 197

$25,000 to $34,999 2 301 ----------------------------- 168 2 133 3 286 1 532 1 754 2 312 131

$35,000 to $49,999 3 413 ----------------------------- 307 3 106 3 518 1 707 1 811 1 976 174

$50,000 to $74,999 3 178 ----------------------------- 144 3 034 2 870 1 310 1 560 1 611 138

$75,000 to $99,999 1 394 ----------------------------- 101 1 293 757 309 448 699 23

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 899 55 1 844 900 351 549 537 74

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 35 484 32 477 39 432 35 585 27 773 37 373 30 479 31 373

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 55 012 39 522 56 302 39 251 35 500 43 161 40 375 43 232

Families ------------------------------- 12 606 912 11 694 14 053 7 095 6 958 9 024 536

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 35 484 32 500 42 477 39 488 30 586 42 027 31 690 31 620

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 60 727 43 994 62 032 42 714 39 011 46 489 42 032 47 230

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 28 604 17 557 29 746 15 352 12 228 19 949 12 265 5 043

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 16 739 1 287 15 452 18 557 9 472 9 085 11 391 903

With earnings----------------------------------- 15 342 1 184 14 158 17 295 8 800 8 495 10 774 864

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 54 447 41 128 55 561 39 305 36 055 42 673 39 851 42 638

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 743 92 2 651 1 286 356 930 877 65

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 879 2 899 7 017 5 643 3 964 6 286 6 008 4 289

With public assistance income----------------------- 744 69 675 841 224 617 516 30

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 5 075 4 840 5 099 4 610 4 519 4 644 4 320 4 437

With retirement income --------------------------- 1 131 32 1 099 549 157 392 481 35

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 658 2 742 7 802 5 617 4 099 6 225 8 881 13 643

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 12 606 912 11 694 14 053 7 095 6 958 9 024 536

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 372 580 5 792 8 830 4 585 4 245 6 209 321

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 276 157 1 119 1 884 1 375 509 1 511 162

Householder worked in 1989 11 297 ----------------------- 833 10 464 12 717 6 477 6 240 8 232 513

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8 211 ----- 463 7 748 8 248 4 016 4 232 5 313 318

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 606 22 584 352 60 292 224 26

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 997 20 977 613 141 472 337 17

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 9 846 608 9 238 10 208 5 631 4 577 7 893 503

Married-couple families ------------------- 10 688 723 9 965 11 770 6 099 5 671 6 766 357

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 507 501 5 006 7 519 4 035 3 484 4 881 226

Householder worked in 1989 9 677 ----------------------- 686 8 991 10 926 5 705 5 221 6 266 340

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 418 125 1 293 1 400 482 918 1 382 89

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 670 55 615 914 376 538 923 60

Householder worked in 1989 1 151 ----------------------- 83 1 068 1 022 323 699 1 164 89

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 5 167 542 4 625 7 809 4 651 3 158 5 207 668

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 4 133 375 3 758 4 504 2 377 2 127 2 367 367

65 years and over ------------------------------- 862 55 807 615 146 469 278 11

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 30 621 2 855 27 766 46 359 27 546 18 813 37 124 8 665

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 820 486 334 6 486 5 757 729 9 663 5 947

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 772 438 334 5 613 4 884 729 6 928 3 572

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 600 101 499 1 447 969 478 846 53

Percent below poverty level -------------- 4.8 11.1 4.3 10.3 13.7 6.9 9.4 9.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 434 60 374 958 605 353 717 22

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 71 10 61 199 176 23 230 22

Householder worked in 1989 370 ----------------------- 81 289 842 590 252 549 47

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 58 ----- – 58 126 82 44 157 15

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 62 14 48 109 30 79 50 –

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 84 – 84 84 41 43 18 –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 342 58 284 941 679 262 654 47

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 486 5 947 5 392 6 161 6 110 6 266 5 381 3 109

Married-couple families ------------------- 327 56 271 966 711 255 507 22

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 211 35 176 630 449 181 465 13

Householder worked in 1989 221 ----------------------- 51 170 675 520 155 355 22

Female householder, no husband present------ 249 34 215 343 153 190 260 9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 210 25 185 269 121 148 216 9

Householder worked in 1989 131 ----------------------- 19 112 120 30 90 143 9

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 842 143 699 2 326 1 615 711 1 612 206

Percent below poverty level -------------- 16.3 26.4 15.1 29.8 34.7 22.5 31.0 30.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 541 87 454 916 561 355 490 97

65 years and over ------------------------------- 223 16 207 292 115 177 101 – Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 343 4 383 3 130 4 498 4 974 3 418 4 359 4 388

Persons ------------------------------- 1 955 440 1 515 6 498 4 966 1 532 4 798 864

Percent below poverty level -------------- 4.2 15.4 5.5 14.0 18.0 8.1 12.9 10.0

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 137 99 38 1 091 1 079 12 1 273 561

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 110 72 38 849 837 12 848 238

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 2 598 547 2 051 8 845 6 669 2 176 6 817 1 349

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 5 211 939 4 272 15 836 11 121 4 715 13 538 2 717

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 175
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 10 488 4 875 5 613 3 891 505 3 386 6 597 4 370 2 227

Less than $5,000 440 ------------------------------- 295 145 103 – 103 337 295 42

$5,000 to $9,999 586 ------------------------------- 371 215 101 33 68 485 338 147

$10,000 to $14,999 956 ----------------------------- 496 460 283 48 235 673 448 225

$15,000 to $24,999 1 911 ----------------------------- 998 913 633 101 532 1 278 897 381

$25,000 to $34,999 2 181 ----------------------------- 1 077 1 104 661 82 579 1 520 995 525

$35,000 to $49,999 1 802 ----------------------------- 821 981 712 100 612 1 090 721 369

$50,000 to $74,999 1 473 ----------------------------- 496 977 744 90 654 729 406 323

$75,000 to $99,999 676 ----------------------------- 237 439 321 27 294 355 210 145

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 463 84 379 333 24 309 130 60 70

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 345 27 071 34 696 30 152 32 475 34 377 30 126 26 545 33 475

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 40 129 31 498 47 625 52 240 38 829 54 241 32 985 30 650 37 566

Families ------------------------------- 8 488 3 989 4 499 3 173 437 2 736 5 315 3 552 1 763

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 700 27 505 31 335 30 152 35 195 36 315 31 535 26 829 35 231

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 41 703 31 778 50 503 54 724 36 842 57 581 33 930 31 155 39 520

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 14 510 9 049 23 105 24 391 11 920 27 758 10 629 8 737 16 896

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 10 488 4 875 5 613 3 891 505 3 386 6 597 4 370 2 227

With earnings----------------------------------- 9 910 4 618 5 292 3 696 505 3 191 6 214 4 113 2 101

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 39 608 31 556 46 635 51 083 38 451 53 082 32 783 30 709 36 843

With Social Security income ------------------------ 812 182 630 461 17 444 351 165 186

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 146 3 798 6 824 7 036 7 000 7 038 4 975 3 468 6 313

With public assistance income----------------------- 486 171 315 114 – 114 372 171 201

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 313 4 351 4 293 4 458 – 4 458 4 269 4 351 4 199

With retirement income --------------------------- 446 100 346 249 7 242 197 93 104

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 8 508 5 742 9 307 9 809 1 500 10 049 6 863 6 061 7 580

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 8 488 3 989 4 499 3 173 437 2 736 5 315 3 552 1 763

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 888 2 894 2 994 2 137 381 1 756 3 751 2 513 1 238

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 349 875 474 335 96 239 1 014 779 235

Householder worked in 1989 7 719 ----------------------- 3 615 4 104 2 949 437 2 512 4 770 3 178 1 592

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 4 995 ----- 2 135 2 860 2 120 280 1 840 2 875 1 855 1 020

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 198 60 138 78 17 61 120 43 77

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 320 63 257 186 – 186 134 63 71

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 7 390 3 482 3 908 2 833 371 2 462 4 557 3 111 1 446

Married-couple families ------------------- 6 409 3 026 3 383 2 483 341 2 142 3 926 2 685 1 241

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 4 655 2 329 2 326 1 724 307 1 417 2 931 2 022 909

Householder worked in 1989 5 926 ----------------------- 2 778 3 148 2 335 341 1 994 3 591 2 437 1 154

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 293 459 834 520 46 474 773 413 360

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 863 332 531 320 36 284 543 296 247

Householder worked in 1989 1 075 ----------------------- 379 696 457 46 411 618 333 285

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 4 539 2 955 1 584 1 127 237 890 3 412 2 718 694

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 000 886 1 114 718 68 650 1 282 818 464

65 years and over ------------------------------- 267 45 222 142 – 142 125 45 80

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 28 459 17 292 11 167 8 144 1 737 6 407 20 315 15 555 4 760

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 3 716 3 450 266 445 341 104 3 271 3 109 162

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 3 356 3 090 266 399 295 104 2 957 2 795 162

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 793 528 265 136 26 110 657 502 155

Percent below poverty level -------------- 9.3 13.2 5.9 4.3 5.9 4.0 12.4 14.1 8.8

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 695 473 222 104 26 78 591 447 144

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 208 156 52 17 – 17 191 156 35

Householder worked in 1989 502 ----------------------- 333 169 95 26 69 407 307 100

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 142 ----- 94 48 42 9 33 100 85 15

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 50 30 20 25 9 16 25 21 4

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 18 – 18 13 – 13 5 – 5

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 607 431 176 84 17 67 523 414 109

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 533 5 788 5 024 5 300 3 763 5 663 5 581 5 893 4 571

Married-couple families ------------------- 485 381 104 64 17 47 421 364 57

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 452 358 94 54 17 37 398 341 57

Householder worked in 1989 333 ----------------------- 259 74 54 17 37 279 242 37

Female householder, no husband present------ 251 121 130 65 9 56 186 112 74

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 207 99 108 43 9 34 164 90 74

Householder worked in 1989 134 ----------------------- 58 76 41 9 32 93 49 44

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 406 1 179 227 209 78 131 1 197 1 101 96

Percent below poverty level -------------- 31.0 39.9 14.3 18.5 32.9 14.7 35.1 40.5 13.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 393 264 129 104 16 88 289 248 41

65 years and over ------------------------------- 101 20 81 58 – 58 43 20 23

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 354 4 550 3 339 3 384 3 895 3 080 4 524 4 596 3 692

Persons ------------------------------- 3 934 3 258 676 539 239 300 3 395 3 019 376

Percent below poverty level -------------- 13.8 18.8 6.1 4.8 13.8 4.7 16.7 19.4 7.9

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 712 704 8 73 73 – 639 631 8

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 610 602 8 60 60 – 550 542 8

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 5 468 4 379 1 089 805 305 500 4 663 4 074 589

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 10 821 8 375 2 446 1 700 621 1 079 9 121 7 754 1 367

176 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 22 399 2 261 20 138 6 179 13 959 7 625 568 7 057

Less than $5,000 1 032 ------------------------------- 85 947 360 587 274 12 262

$5,000 to $9,999 1 516 ------------------------------- 157 1 359 520 839 380 38 342

$10,000 to $14,999 1 516 ----------------------------- 159 1 357 531 826 369 15 354

$15,000 to $24,999 3 996 ----------------------------- 358 3 638 1 366 2 272 1 043 133 910

$25,000 to $34,999 3 630 ----------------------------- 375 3 255 1 210 2 045 1 110 53 1 057

$35,000 to $49,999 4 349 ----------------------------- 367 3 982 1 120 2 862 1 672 138 1 534

$50,000 to $74,999 3 934 ----------------------------- 436 3 498 777 2 721 1 613 83 1 530

$75,000 to $99,999 1 166 ----------------------------- 190 976 186 790 528 36 492

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 260 134 1 126 109 1 017 636 60 576

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 33 391 34 916 33 150 27 353 36 876 33 211 38 750 37 142

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 41 448 43 698 41 196 31 777 45 365 48 929 47 728 49 025

Families ------------------------------- 17 167 1 383 15 784 4 946 10 838 6 138 477 5 661

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 36 128 39 677 35 811 28 537 35 867 33 211 38 375 40 724

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 44 228 48 699 43 836 32 483 49 017 52 396 48 952 52 686

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 663 6 019 16 469 10 124 21 089 23 021 13 708 24 353

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 22 399 2 261 20 138 6 179 13 959 7 625 568 7 057

With earnings----------------------------------- 20 982 2 093 18 889 5 945 12 944 7 137 548 6 589

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 41 478 42 939 41 316 31 839 45 668 48 377 48 355 48 379

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 211 236 1 975 269 1 706 967 36 931

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 760 5 571 5 783 4 377 6 005 6 595 3 474 6 716

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 216 107 1 109 215 894 415 8 407

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 849 3 844 3 849 3 802 3 860 3 569 2 700 3 586

With retirement income --------------------------- 1 145 217 928 115 813 493 7 486

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 9 131 11 159 8 657 6 647 8 941 8 767 9 072 8 762

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 17 167 1 383 15 784 4 946 10 838 6 138 477 5 661

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 10 693 739 9 954 3 316 6 638 3 686 338 3 348

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 2 110 233 1 877 1 050 827 487 96 391

Householder worked in 1989 15 753 ----------------------- 1 253 14 500 4 569 9 931 5 684 451 5 233

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 10 315 ----- 879 9 436 2 708 6 728 3 973 297 3 676

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 603 75 528 118 410 214 – 214

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 749 41 708 65 643 322 11 311

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 13 837 1 262 12 575 3 886 8 689 5 185 434 4 751

Married-couple families ------------------- 13 589 1 022 12 567 4 066 8 501 4 853 404 4 449

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 8 563 517 8 046 2 781 5 265 2 919 289 2 630

Householder worked in 1989 12 658 ----------------------- 957 11 701 3 770 7 931 4 533 384 4 149

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 230 206 2 024 389 1 635 881 35 846

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 446 154 1 292 294 998 559 35 524

Householder worked in 1989 1 844 ----------------------- 169 1 675 331 1 344 774 29 745

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 9 489 1 443 8 046 3 320 4 726 2 196 229 1 967

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 5 232 878 4 354 1 233 3 121 1 487 91 1 396

65 years and over ------------------------------- 800 40 760 61 699 429 – 429

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 67 700 17 994 49 706 20 923 28 783 15 531 1 952 13 579

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 16 946 12 123 4 823 3 584 1 239 609 311 298

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 11 862 7 500 4 362 3 123 1 239 583 285 298

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 409 75 1 334 659 675 320 59 261

Percent below poverty level -------------- 8.2 5.4 8.5 13.3 6.2 5.2 12.4 4.6

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 060 43 1 017 500 517 255 42 213

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 267 28 239 168 71 28 4 24

Householder worked in 1989 857 ----------------------- 47 810 462 348 170 39 131

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 233 ----- – 233 107 126 63 9 54

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 114 – 114 31 83 52 – 52

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 106 11 95 28 67 10 8 2

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 944 64 880 423 457 242 41 201

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 006 3 145 5 111 5 374 4 854 5 896 7 377 5 562

Married-couple families ------------------- 808 24 784 501 283 175 44 131

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 578 11 567 368 199 120 27 93

Householder worked in 1989 547 ----------------------- 13 534 367 167 81 30 51

Female householder, no husband present------ 471 32 439 116 323 129 6 123

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 408 32 376 100 276 119 6 113

Householder worked in 1989 228 ----------------------- 22 206 76 130 80 – 80

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 2 668 436 2 232 1 209 1 023 415 67 348

Percent below poverty level -------------- 28.1 30.2 27.7 36.4 21.6 18.9 29.3 17.7

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 981 180 801 259 542 210 – 210

65 years and over ------------------------------- 275 13 262 40 222 106 – 106

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 076 3 881 4 114 4 727 3 389 3 748 5 333 3 443

Persons ------------------------------- 6 966 1 478 5 488 3 273 2 215 1 076 219 857

Percent below poverty level -------------- 10.3 8.2 11.0 15.6 7.7 3.7 11.2 6.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 512 849 663 595 68 62 41 21

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 026 437 589 521 68 62 41 21

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 9 397 2 081 7 316 4 229 3 087 1 468 282 1 186

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 19 285 4 307 14 978 8 490 6 488 3 055 517 2 538

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 177
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 12 513 5 611 6 902 112 227 8 106 104 121 39 863 64 258

Less than $5,000 673 ------------------------------- 348 325 6 964 511 6 453 3 185 3 268

$5,000 to $9,999 979 ------------------------------- 482 497 8 172 479 7 693 3 352 4 341

$10,000 to $14,999 988 ----------------------------- 516 472 10 082 571 9 511 4 530 4 981

$15,000 to $24,999 2 595 ----------------------------- 1 233 1 362 21 772 1 500 20 272 9 060 11 212

$25,000 to $34,999 2 145 ----------------------------- 1 157 988 20 420 1 350 19 070 7 867 11 203

$35,000 to $49,999 2 310 ----------------------------- 982 1 328 21 300 1 831 19 469 6 543 12 926

$50,000 to $74,999 1 885 ----------------------------- 694 1 191 15 295 1 183 14 112 3 734 10 378

$75,000 to $99,999 448 ----------------------------- 150 298 4 639 376 4 263 1 082 3 181

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 490 49 441 3 583 305 3 278 510 2 768

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 33 006 26 770 34 613 29 171 31 881 28 951 24 746 32 070

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 36 483 30 162 41 622 36 102 38 301 35 931 29 138 40 145

Families ------------------------------- 9 646 4 469 5 177 88 617 5 373 83 244 31 993 51 251

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 35 711 28 001 39 937 30 384 35 668 30 137 24 255 29 916

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 38 390 30 725 45 005 37 761 42 127 37 479 28 696 42 962

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 488 9 757 18 162 11 150 4 280 13 538 8 979 18 435

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 12 513 5 611 6 902 112 227 8 106 104 121 39 863 64 258

With earnings----------------------------------- 11 752 5 397 6 355 104 365 7 712 96 653 37 445 59 208

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 37 028 30 162 42 858 36 323 37 261 36 248 29 661 40 414

With Social Security income ------------------------ 1 008 233 775 9 828 590 9 238 1 679 7 559

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 004 4 516 5 151 5 546 6 318 5 497 4 073 5 813

With public assistance income----------------------- 694 207 487 8 303 545 7 758 2 324 5 434

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 017 3 845 4 090 4 132 3 795 4 156 3 910 4 261

With retirement income --------------------------- 435 108 327 4 560 394 4 166 870 3 296

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 8 532 6 489 9 207 6 127 8 938 5 861 5 150 6 049

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 9 646 4 469 5 177 88 617 5 373 83 244 31 993 51 251

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 268 2 978 3 290 58 449 3 198 55 251 21 686 33 565

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 390 954 436 14 035 1 232 12 803 7 284 5 519

Householder worked in 1989 8 816 ----------------------- 4 118 4 698 78 256 4 892 73 364 28 314 45 050

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 5 463 ----- 2 411 3 052 49 804 3 164 46 640 16 047 30 593

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 314 118 196 3 969 219 3 750 938 2 812

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 386 54 332 3 693 175 3 518 598 2 920

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 7 390 3 452 3 938 60 900 4 470 56 430 21 379 35 051

Married-couple families ------------------- 7 714 3 662 4 052 60 828 3 784 57 044 20 887 36 157

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 127 2 492 2 635 41 671 2 289 39 382 14 850 24 532

Householder worked in 1989 7 168 ----------------------- 3 386 3 782 55 667 3 599 52 068 18 969 33 099

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 143 354 789 19 004 960 18 044 6 479 11 565

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 733 259 474 12 264 643 11 621 4 448 7 173

Householder worked in 1989 901 ----------------------- 302 599 14 602 721 13 881 5 090 8 791

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 5 850 3 091 2 759 53 149 5 830 47 319 25 903 21 416

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 867 1 142 1 725 23 610 2 733 20 877 7 870 13 007

65 years and over ------------------------------- 331 61 270 3 469 177 3 292 541 2 751

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 34 175 18 971 15 204 368 169 94 366 273 803 140 898 132 905

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 4 214 3 273 941 92 868 67 005 25 863 23 117 2 746

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 3 779 2 838 941 65 181 41 954 23 227 20 481 2 746

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 014 600 414 11 617 609 11 008 5 758 5 250

Percent below poverty level -------------- 10.5 13.4 8.0 13.1 11.3 13.2 18.0 10.2

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 762 458 304 9 425 486 8 939 4 685 4 254

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 211 164 47 2 119 166 1 953 1 478 475

Householder worked in 1989 640 ----------------------- 423 217 6 908 369 6 539 3 697 2 842

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 170 ----- 98 72 1 921 95 1 826 1 112 714

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 62 31 31 927 37 890 240 650

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 85 20 65 507 – 507 164 343

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 638 382 256 6 355 395 5 960 3 233 2 727

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 863 5 177 4 408 5 464 5 338 5 471 5 593 5 338

Married-couple families ------------------- 609 457 152 5 139 176 4 963 2 812 2 151

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 447 341 106 4 135 137 3 998 2 310 1 688

Householder worked in 1989 453 ----------------------- 337 116 3 459 135 3 324 1 955 1 369

Female householder, no husband present------ 310 110 200 5 167 294 4 873 2 167 2 706

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 257 94 163 4 376 264 4 112 1 864 2 248

Householder worked in 1989 126 ----------------------- 76 50 2 607 138 2 469 1 199 1 270

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 817 1 142 675 17 258 1 916 15 342 9 818 5 524

Percent below poverty level -------------- 31.1 36.9 24.5 32.5 32.9 32.4 37.9 25.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 591 259 332 5 595 566 5 029 2 200 2 829

65 years and over ------------------------------- 156 40 116 1 754 44 1 710 345 1 365

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 197 4 691 3 361 4 137 4 086 4 143 4 417 3 656

Persons ------------------------------- 4 412 3 054 1 358 55 737 13 661 42 076 27 506 14 570

Percent below poverty level -------------- 12.9 16.1 8.9 15.1 14.5 15.4 19.5 11.0

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 601 554 47 15 800 10 105 5 695 5 265 430

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 527 480 47 10 777 5 849 4 928 4 498 430

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 5 848 3 947 1 901 75 643 18 271 57 372 37 481 19 891

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 11 923 7 973 3 950 136 774 32 754 104 020 66 769 37 251

178 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 36 934 5 127 31 807 67 187 34 736 32 451 56 384 3 955

Less than $5,000 1 746 ------------------------------- 426 1 320 4 707 2 759 1 948 3 741 176

$5,000 to $9,999 2 140 ------------------------------- 325 1 815 5 553 3 027 2 526 4 580 330

$10,000 to $14,999 2 575 ----------------------------- 521 2 054 6 936 4 009 2 927 4 499 356

$15,000 to $24,999 5 830 ----------------------------- 1 088 4 742 14 442 7 972 6 470 9 947 795

$25,000 to $34,999 6 031 ----------------------------- 930 5 101 13 039 6 937 6 102 9 896 604

$35,000 to $49,999 7 476 ----------------------------- 944 6 532 11 993 5 599 6 394 10 956 828

$50,000 to $74,999 6 734 ----------------------------- 597 6 137 7 378 3 137 4 241 8 413 506

$75,000 to $99,999 2 317 ----------------------------- 193 2 124 1 946 889 1 057 2 822 221

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 2 085 103 1 982 1 193 407 786 1 530 139

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 28 837 26 590 32 269 29 111 24 418 30 999 30 383 29 896

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 44 332 31 711 46 366 31 313 28 758 34 048 35 718 36 478

Families ------------------------------- 29 790 4 233 25 557 53 454 27 760 25 694 47 058 2 640

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 28 837 26 065 34 683 30 338 23 987 33 493 31 074 34 309

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 47 277 31 504 49 889 32 019 28 268 36 071 36 517 39 518

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 20 293 11 421 22 493 10 892 8 683 14 870 10 889 4 132

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 36 934 5 127 31 807 67 187 34 736 32 451 56 384 3 955

With earnings----------------------------------- 34 045 4 731 29 314 62 608 32 714 29 894 50 638 3 720

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 44 370 31 630 46 426 31 832 29 376 34 519 37 142 36 365

With Social Security income ------------------------ 4 412 239 4 173 4 826 1 440 3 386 5 845 340

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 143 4 549 6 234 4 907 3 994 5 295 5 557 6 063

With public assistance income----------------------- 2 577 302 2 275 5 181 2 022 3 159 6 501 267

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 193 4 578 4 142 4 138 3 810 4 347 4 565 4 055

With retirement income --------------------------- 2 071 121 1 950 2 095 749 1 346 2 562 152

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 946 10 250 6 741 4 789 4 327 5 047 5 872 10 085

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 29 790 4 233 25 557 53 454 27 760 25 694 47 058 2 640

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 18 736 2 771 15 965 36 515 18 915 17 600 31 620 1 641

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 3 543 853 2 690 9 260 6 431 2 829 6 823 655

Householder worked in 1989 26 472 ----------------------- 3 623 22 849 46 892 24 691 22 201 39 844 2 289

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 18 502 ----- 2 153 16 349 28 138 13 894 14 244 25 091 1 486

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 1 375 112 1 263 2 375 826 1 549 2 593 157

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 1 587 105 1 482 1 931 493 1 438 2 363 77

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 22 542 2 993 19 549 33 888 18 386 15 502 29 298 2 182

Married-couple families ------------------- 21 410 2 830 18 580 35 634 18 057 17 577 32 957 1 907

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 13 932 1 945 11 987 25 450 12 905 12 545 23 110 1 202

Householder worked in 1989 19 669 ----------------------- 2 483 17 186 32 399 16 486 15 913 29 452 1 699

Female householder, no husband present------ 6 226 908 5 318 11 818 5 571 6 247 9 742 482

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 840 649 3 191 7 781 3 799 3 982 6 587 369

Householder worked in 1989 4 899 ----------------------- 695 4 204 8 982 4 395 4 587 6 395 370

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 11 563 2 325 9 238 35 756 23 578 12 178 22 016 2 756

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 7 144 894 6 250 13 733 6 976 6 757 9 326 1 315

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 507 70 1 437 1 785 471 1 314 1 839 80

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 77 851 15 427 62 424 195 952 125 471 70 481 188 760 48 605

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 3 131 2 463 668 22 732 20 654 2 078 45 270 33 445

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 735 2 067 668 20 492 18 414 2 078 32 621 22 102

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 2 640 672 1 968 8 368 5 086 3 282 6 851 293

Percent below poverty level -------------- 8.9 15.9 7.7 15.7 18.3 12.8 14.6 11.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 217 611 1 606 6 722 4 074 2 648 5 992 286

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 341 190 151 1 612 1 288 324 1 055 107

Householder worked in 1989 1 417 ----------------------- 353 1 064 5 122 3 344 1 778 3 069 130

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 389 ----- 65 324 1 437 1 047 390 766 6

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 252 21 231 638 219 419 798 33

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 173 – 173 334 164 170 264 19

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 555 433 1 122 4 405 2 800 1 605 3 274 176

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 686 6 427 5 432 5 404 5 483 5 282 6 126 7 245

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 073 278 795 3 890 2 534 1 356 2 970 119

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 878 256 622 3 120 2 054 1 066 2 551 119

Householder worked in 1989 658 ----------------------- 130 528 2 666 1 825 841 1 594 56

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 323 351 972 3 550 1 816 1 734 3 411 162

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 172 332 840 2 940 1 532 1 408 3 090 162

Householder worked in 1989 644 ----------------------- 198 446 1 825 1 001 824 1 159 62

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 2 641 730 1 911 12 701 9 088 3 613 6 972 898

Percent below poverty level -------------- 22.8 31.4 20.7 35.5 38.5 29.7 31.7 32.6

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 327 197 1 130 3 702 2 003 1 699 2 312 208

65 years and over ------------------------------- 572 18 554 1 138 327 811 1 028 44

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 899 4 553 3 649 4 194 4 406 3 660 4 037 4 163

Persons ------------------------------- 7 585 2 471 5 114 34 491 25 035 9 456 30 053 8 634

Percent below poverty level -------------- 5.7 16.0 8.2 17.6 20.0 13.4 15.9 17.8

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 566 470 96 5 129 4 795 334 9 873 6 839

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 503 407 96 4 425 4 091 334 7 034 4 326

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 10 415 3 282 7 133 46 957 34 199 12 758 39 807 11 118

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 20 010 6 065 13 945 84 010 60 704 23 306 73 102 19 597

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 179
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 52 429 15 181 37 248 17 747 1 882 15 865 34 682 13 299 21 383

Less than $5,000 3 565 ------------------------------- 1 493 2 072 926 201 725 2 639 1 292 1 347

$5,000 to $9,999 4 250 ------------------------------- 1 280 2 970 1 051 151 900 3 199 1 129 2 070

$10,000 to $14,999 4 143 ----------------------------- 1 562 2 581 1 058 181 877 3 085 1 381 1 704

$15,000 to $24,999 9 152 ----------------------------- 3 198 5 954 2 681 383 2 298 6 471 2 815 3 656

$25,000 to $34,999 9 292 ----------------------------- 2 937 6 355 2 952 358 2 594 6 340 2 579 3 761

$35,000 to $49,999 10 128 ----------------------------- 2 438 7 690 3 693 325 3 368 6 435 2 113 4 322

$50,000 to $74,999 7 907 ----------------------------- 1 636 6 271 3 236 170 3 066 4 671 1 466 3 205

$75,000 to $99,999 2 601 ----------------------------- 426 2 175 1 371 65 1 306 1 230 361 869

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 391 211 1 180 779 48 731 612 163 449

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 411 25 161 32 448 30 149 25 319 32 264 30 619 25 117 31 842

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 35 661 29 276 38 263 42 319 30 397 43 733 32 254 29 117 34 204

Families ------------------------------- 44 418 12 687 31 731 14 868 1 562 13 306 29 550 11 125 18 425

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 30 941 24 433 30 561 30 149 24 978 33 915 31 243 24 311 33 490

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 36 339 27 868 39 725 44 131 27 860 46 041 32 418 27 869 35 164

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 273 8 406 17 048 19 614 10 528 21 421 11 083 8 177 14 366

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 52 429 15 181 37 248 17 747 1 882 15 865 34 682 13 299 21 383

With earnings----------------------------------- 46 918 13 710 33 208 16 114 1 716 14 398 30 804 11 994 18 810

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 37 204 31 192 39 686 43 111 31 505 44 494 34 114 31 147 36 006

With Social Security income ------------------------ 5 505 665 4 840 2 401 112 2 289 3 104 553 2 551

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 525 4 328 5 690 5 981 4 477 6 055 5 173 4 297 5 362

With public assistance income----------------------- 6 234 1 323 4 911 1 774 194 1 580 4 460 1 129 3 331

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 587 4 487 4 613 4 492 3 691 4 591 4 624 4 624 4 624

With retirement income --------------------------- 2 410 300 2 110 1 075 37 1 038 1 335 263 1 072

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 606 4 199 5 806 6 774 3 951 6 874 4 666 4 234 4 772

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 44 418 12 687 31 731 14 868 1 562 13 306 29 550 11 125 18 425

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 29 979 8 831 21 148 9 440 1 037 8 403 20 539 7 794 12 745

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 6 168 3 154 3 014 1 569 329 1 240 4 599 2 825 1 774

Householder worked in 1989 37 555 ----------------------- 10 840 26 715 12 868 1 326 11 542 24 687 9 514 15 173

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 23 605 ----- 5 823 17 782 9 013 775 8 238 14 592 5 048 9 544

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 2 436 589 1 847 875 91 784 1 561 498 1 063

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 2 286 139 2 147 962 29 933 1 324 110 1 214

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 27 116 7 472 19 644 10 588 1 049 9 539 16 528 6 423 10 105

Married-couple families ------------------- 31 050 8 040 23 010 11 056 1 010 10 046 19 994 7 030 12 964

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 21 908 6 090 15 818 7 356 709 6 647 14 552 5 381 9 171

Householder worked in 1989 27 753 ----------------------- 7 248 20 505 9 963 901 9 062 17 790 6 347 11 443

Female householder, no husband present------ 9 260 2 449 6 811 2 836 306 2 530 6 424 2 143 4 281

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 218 1 918 4 300 1 630 207 1 423 4 588 1 711 2 877

Householder worked in 1989 6 025 ----------------------- 1 550 4 475 2 032 187 1 845 3 993 1 363 2 630

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 19 260 10 349 8 911 4 399 832 3 567 14 861 9 517 5 344

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 8 011 2 494 5 517 2 879 320 2 559 5 132 2 174 2 958

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 759 155 1 604 655 25 630 1 104 130 974

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 140 155 61 119 79 036 36 002 5 952 30 050 104 153 55 167 48 986

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 11 825 10 357 1 468 1 395 1 181 214 10 430 9 176 1 254

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 10 519 9 051 1 468 1 208 994 214 9 311 8 057 1 254

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 6 558 2 586 3 972 1 517 319 1 198 5 041 2 267 2 774

Percent below poverty level -------------- 14.8 20.4 12.5 10.2 20.4 9.0 17.1 20.4 15.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 706 2 268 3 438 1 233 251 982 4 473 2 017 2 456

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 948 590 358 189 54 135 759 536 223

Householder worked in 1989 2 939 ----------------------- 1 264 1 675 665 143 522 2 274 1 121 1 153

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 760 ----- 331 429 165 44 121 595 287 308

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 765 218 547 197 39 158 568 179 389

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 245 29 216 86 – 86 159 29 130

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 3 098 1 383 1 715 821 178 643 2 277 1 205 1 072

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 076 6 411 5 858 6 355 7 667 6 006 5 992 6 235 5 794

Married-couple families ------------------- 2 851 1 246 1 605 642 144 498 2 209 1 102 1 107

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 432 1 099 1 333 521 115 406 1 911 984 927

Householder worked in 1989 1 538 ----------------------- 748 790 354 80 274 1 184 668 516

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 249 1 100 2 149 770 134 636 2 479 966 1 513

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 928 993 1 935 668 119 549 2 260 874 1 386

Householder worked in 1989 1 097 ----------------------- 362 735 231 30 201 866 332 534

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 6 074 3 626 2 448 954 232 722 5 120 3 394 1 726

Percent below poverty level -------------- 31.5 35.0 27.5 21.7 27.9 20.2 34.5 35.7 32.3

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 104 738 1 366 514 64 450 1 590 674 916

65 years and over ------------------------------- 984 105 879 241 12 229 743 93 650

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 019 4 561 3 216 3 573 4 897 3 147 4 102 4 538 3 244

Persons ------------------------------- 21 419 12 355 9 064 3 791 1 263 2 528 17 628 11 092 6 536

Percent below poverty level -------------- 15.3 20.2 11.5 4.8 21.2 8.4 16.9 20.1 13.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 3 034 2 755 279 428 380 48 2 606 2 375 231

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 708 2 429 279 372 324 48 2 336 2 105 231

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 28 689 16 247 12 442 5 204 1 623 3 581 23 485 14 624 8 861

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 53 505 29 911 23 594 9 623 2 952 6 671 43 882 26 959 16 923

180 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 773 130 1 643 683 960 613 58 555

Less than $5,000 93 ------------------------------- 6 87 45 42 30 15 15

$5,000 to $9,999 52 ------------------------------- – 52 31 21 9 – 9

$10,000 to $14,999 90 ----------------------------- – 90 47 43 42 9 33

$15,000 to $24,999 312 ----------------------------- 25 287 155 132 99 23 76

$25,000 to $34,999 392 ----------------------------- 36 356 150 206 162 5 157

$35,000 to $49,999 313 ----------------------------- 5 308 144 164 77 – 77

$50,000 to $74,999 232 ----------------------------- 39 193 71 122 58 6 52

$75,000 to $99,999 148 ----------------------------- 13 135 28 107 67 – 67

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 141 6 135 12 123 69 – 69

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 32 981 32 167 33 058 28 750 40 417 33 212 15 962 40 625

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 46 131 46 877 46 072 34 706 54 158 50 959 19 963 54 198

Families ------------------------------- 1 441 73 1 368 587 781 494 52 442

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 34 361 61 246 33 944 26 699 33 889 33 212 16 538 45 417

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 48 570 55 364 48 207 33 384 59 349 55 976 21 805 59 996

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 12 793 3 824 16 336 10 034 25 288 24 402 9 077 27 334

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 773 130 1 643 683 960 613 58 555

With earnings----------------------------------- 1 693 130 1 563 638 925 595 56 539

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 45 479 44 817 45 534 35 318 52 579 48 682 20 505 51 609

With Social Security income ------------------------ 106 – 106 14 92 68 2 66

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 2 923 – 2 923 2 456 2 994 3 264 4 800 3 218

With public assistance income----------------------- 76 – 76 34 42 13 – 13

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 839 – 4 839 5 112 4 619 320 – 320

With retirement income --------------------------- 58 7 51 – 51 14 – 14

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 491 20 954 3 368 – 3 368 7 000 – 7 000

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 1 441 73 1 368 587 781 494 52 442

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 951 61 890 335 555 345 34 311

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 251 34 217 125 92 46 14 32

Householder worked in 1989 1 338 ----------------------- 66 1 272 550 722 443 50 393

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 857 ----- 59 798 292 506 304 24 280

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 95 22 73 – 73 61 – 61

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 7 – 7 – 7 –– – Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 018 73 945 441 504 312 40 272

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 191 73 1 118 462 656 413 37 376

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 820 61 759 269 490 294 19 275

Householder worked in 1989 1 131 ----------------------- 66 1 065 443 622 377 35 342

Female householder, no husband present------ 130 – 130 35 95 36 – 36

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 71 – 71 26 45 16 – 16

Householder worked in 1989 103 ----------------------- – 103 23 80 31 – 31

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 1 144 110 1 034 721 313 211 45 166

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 332 57 275 96 179 119 6 113

65 years and over ------------------------------- 40 – 40 15 25 20 – 20

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 6 532 1 825 4 707 2 734 1 973 1 364 209 1 155

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 751 1 437 314 280 34 39 26 13

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 890 626 264 230 34 39 26 13

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 102 – 102 72 30 22 9 13

Percent below poverty level -------------- 7.1 – 7.5 12.3 3.8 4.5 17.3 2.9

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 73 – 73 43 30 22 9 13

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 15 – 15 – 15 –– –

Householder worked in 1989 68 ----------------------- – 68 41 27 20 7 13

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 7 ----- – 7 7 ––– –

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 13 – 13 – 13 13 – 13

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- – –––––– –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 72 – 72 58 14 2 2 –

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 447 – 5 447 5 000 6 519 9 236 7 157 10 675

Married-couple families ------------------- 54 – 54 54 – 9 9 –

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 31 – 31 31 – 9 9 –

Householder worked in 1989 41 ----------------------- – 41 41 – 7 7 –

Female householder, no husband present------ 29 – 29 12 17 –– –

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 29 – 29 12 17 –– – Householder worked in 1989 14 ----------------------- – 14 – 14 –– –

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 429 49 380 313 67 68 33 35

Percent below poverty level -------------- 37.5 44.5 36.8 43.4 21.4 32.2 73.3 21.1

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 79 10 69 14 55 34 6 28

65 years and over ------------------------------- 29 – 29 15 14 9 – 9

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 367 5 851 4 176 4 343 3 394 3 932 4 996 2 927

Persons ------------------------------- 752 109 643 509 134 137 52 85

Percent below poverty level -------------- 11.5 6.0 13.7 18.6 6.8 6.9 24.9 7.4

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 99 48 51 47 4 14 10 4

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 84 33 51 47 4 14 10 4

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 957 140 817 629 188 164 52 112

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 969 370 1 599 1 156 443 412 110 302

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 181
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 030 625 405 52 735 4 093 48 642 22 795 25 847

Less than $5,000 57 ------------------------------- 30 27 2 999 266 2 733 1 626 1 107

$5,000 to $9,999 43 ------------------------------- 31 12 3 480 281 3 199 1 747 1 452

$10,000 to $14,999 48 ----------------------------- 38 10 4 496 296 4 200 2 589 1 611

$15,000 to $24,999 188 ----------------------------- 132 56 10 107 588 9 519 5 064 4 455

$25,000 to $34,999 194 ----------------------------- 145 49 9 575 718 8 857 4 443 4 414

$35,000 to $49,999 231 ----------------------------- 144 87 9 723 779 8 944 4 075 4 869

$50,000 to $74,999 135 ----------------------------- 65 70 7 851 719 7 132 2 254 4 878

$75,000 to $99,999 68 ----------------------------- 28 40 2 545 263 2 282 702 1 580

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 66 12 54 1 959 183 1 776 295 1 481

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 33 942 30 788 42 632 30 453 33 143 30 248 25 686 34 719

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 43 163 36 074 54 104 38 065 39 356 37 957 29 893 45 068

Families ------------------------------- 874 535 339 41 918 2 554 39 364 18 409 20 955

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 35 062 28 105 49 358 31 828 39 354 31 478 25 663 31 186

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 43 816 34 509 58 505 39 922 45 025 39 591 29 638 48 335

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 071 10 116 22 399 11 640 4 879 13 677 9 022 21 224

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 1 030 625 405 52 735 4 093 48 642 22 795 25 847

With earnings----------------------------------- 968 582 386 49 662 3 916 45 746 21 607 24 139

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 43 599 36 744 53 934 38 027 38 388 37 996 30 392 44 802

With Social Security income ------------------------ 38 12 26 4 407 287 4 120 959 3 161

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 2 313 2 065 2 427 5 392 6 615 5 307 3 167 5 957

With public assistance income----------------------- 63 34 29 3 155 156 2 999 841 2 158

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 5 772 5 112 6 546 4 311 4 057 4 324 4 436 4 281

With retirement income --------------------------- 37 – 37 1 944 205 1 739 374 1 365

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 1 994 – 1 994 8 138 11 059 7 794 3 474 8 978

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 874 535 339 41 918 2 554 39 364 18 409 20 955

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 545 301 244 27 599 1 416 26 183 12 546 13 637

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 171 111 60 6 964 554 6 410 4 212 2 198

Householder worked in 1989 829 ----------------------- 500 329 37 869 2 383 35 486 16 667 18 819

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 494 ----- 268 226 23 721 1 662 22 059 9 521 12 538

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 12 – 12 1 518 73 1 445 530 915

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 7 – 7 1 719 84 1 635 356 1 279

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 633 401 232 34 218 2 280 31 938 15 257 16 681

Married-couple families ------------------- 705 425 280 30 418 1 926 28 492 12 801 15 691

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 465 250 215 21 104 1 071 20 033 9 494 10 539

Householder worked in 1989 688 ----------------------- 408 280 28 124 1 810 26 314 11 795 14 519

Female householder, no husband present------ 94 35 59 6 989 341 6 648 2 967 3 681

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 55 26 29 4 367 229 4 138 1 850 2 288

Householder worked in 1989 72 ----------------------- 23 49 5 591 303 5 288 2 418 2 870

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 823 676 147 23 661 2 782 20 879 13 467 7 412

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 156 90 66 10 817 1 539 9 278 4 386 4 892

65 years and over ------------------------------- 20 15 5 1 298 92 1 206 208 998

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 3 343 2 525 818 172 290 39 323 132 967 82 133 50 834

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 275 254 21 42 691 27 147 15 544 14 369 1 175

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 225 204 21 29 502 15 461 14 041 12 866 1 175

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 80 63 17 4 913 225 4 688 2 984 1 704

Percent below poverty level -------------- 9.2 11.8 5.0 11.7 8.8 11.9 16.2 8.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 51 34 17 4 097 189 3 908 2 422 1 486

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 15 – 15 886 64 822 607 215

Householder worked in 1989 48 ----------------------- 34 14 3 160 178 2 982 1 977 1 005

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 7 ----- 7 – 806 25 781 563 218

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- – – – 326 16 310 94 216

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- – – – 174 – 174 93 81

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 70 56 14 3 596 175 3 421 2 342 1 079

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 405 4 692 3 340 5 800 4 866 5 845 6 209 5 207

Married-couple families ------------------- 45 45 – 2 660 101 2 559 1 736 823

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 22 22 – 2 239 87 2 152 1 391 761

Householder worked in 1989 34 ----------------------- 34 – 1 883 89 1 794 1 226 568

Female householder, no husband present------ 29 12 17 1 782 95 1 687 928 759

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 29 12 17 1 521 87 1 434 794 640

Householder worked in 1989 14 ----------------------- – 14 991 66 925 573 352

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 312 280 32 6 997 799 6 198 4 583 1 615

Percent below poverty level -------------- 37.9 41.4 21.8 29.6 28.7 29.7 34.0 21.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 35 8 27 2 187 352 1 835 918 917

65 years and over ------------------------------- 20 15 5 586 21 565 126 439

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 229 4 266 3 904 4 068 3 672 4 119 4 294 3 622

Persons ------------------------------- 506 457 49 24 216 4 530 19 686 15 348 4 338

Percent below poverty level -------------- 15.1 18.1 6.0 14.1 11.5 14.8 18.7 8.5

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 37 37 – 6 725 3 212 3 513 3 384 129

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 37 37 – 4 734 1 588 3 146 3 017 129

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 653 577 76 33 876 6 481 27 395 21 206 6 189

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 1 187 1 046 141 63 806 12 400 51 406 38 227 13 179

182 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 17 246 2 808 14 438 31 396 19 987 11 409 7 680 174

Less than $5,000 609 ------------------------------- 72 537 2 124 1 554 570 368 19

$5,000 to $9,999 874 ------------------------------- 171 703 2 325 1 576 749 521 – $10,000 to $14,999 1 082 ----------------------------- 362 720 3 118 2 227 891 509 28

$15,000 to $24,999 2 832 ----------------------------- 572 2 260 6 687 4 492 2 195 1 246 46

$25,000 to $34,999 3 043 ----------------------------- 631 2 412 5 814 3 812 2 002 1 258 14

$35,000 to $49,999 3 241 ----------------------------- 566 2 675 5 703 3 509 2 194 1 548 30

$50,000 to $74,999 3 445 ----------------------------- 267 3 178 3 687 1 987 1 700 1 426 28

$75,000 to $99,999 1 241 ----------------------------- 128 1 113 1 041 574 467 526 4

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 879 39 840 897 256 641 278 5

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 30 041 27 243 34 664 30 396 25 328 33 502 34 530 21 983

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 44 463 32 308 46 827 34 382 29 554 42 842 39 993 31 589

Families ------------------------------- 14 173 2 335 11 838 25 191 16 074 9 117 6 133 114

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 30 041 29 028 37 066 31 652 25 113 36 437 37 124 31 250

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 47 155 32 602 50 025 35 335 29 207 46 140 42 298 33 949

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 20 722 12 174 23 246 11 267 8 696 19 069 13 951 2 680

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 17 246 2 808 14 438 31 396 19 987 11 409 7 680 174

With earnings----------------------------------- 16 245 2 710 13 535 29 501 18 897 10 604 7 197 163

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 43 866 32 147 46 212 34 763 30 140 43 002 40 327 30 807

With Social Security income ------------------------ 2 266 160 2 106 1 854 799 1 055 671 38

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 751 4 616 5 838 4 765 2 877 6 194 4 845 4 892

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 270 108 1 162 1 729 733 996 421 – Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 191 3 200 4 284 4 422 4 618 4 277 3 739 – With retirement income --------------------------- 1 019 93 926 720 281 439 363 28

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 924 3 003 6 218 10 440 3 629 14 800 6 678 5 915

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 14 173 2 335 11 838 25 191 16 074 9 117 6 133 114

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 9 245 1 717 7 528 16 938 10 829 6 109 3 734 52

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 872 678 1 194 4 538 3 534 1 004 922 16

Householder worked in 1989 12 836 ----------------------- 2 138 10 698 22 650 14 529 8 121 5 567 109

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8 730 ----- 1 402 7 328 13 329 8 119 5 210 3 644 42

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 568 110 458 877 420 457 248 – Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 801 30 771 834 326 508 187 – Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 11 690 1 944 9 746 20 248 13 313 6 935 3 779 85

Married-couple families ------------------- 10 528 1 555 8 973 17 964 11 246 6 718 5 060 69

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 084 1 219 5 865 12 949 8 275 4 674 3 123 45

Householder worked in 1989 9 715 ----------------------- 1 451 8 264 16 599 10 344 6 255 4 689 64

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 508 449 2 059 4 140 2 518 1 622 663 5

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 577 347 1 230 2 561 1 503 1 058 426 –

Householder worked in 1989 2 070 ----------------------- 373 1 697 3 218 2 045 1 173 517 5

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 4 741 1 090 3 651 16 138 12 377 3 761 2 717 130

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 3 073 473 2 600 6 205 3 913 2 292 1 547 60

65 years and over ------------------------------- 624 21 603 582 187 395 238 6

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 33 899 7 719 26 180 99 068 74 414 24 654 21 656 3 639

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 313 1 053 260 14 231 13 316 915 4 091 2 593

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 122 862 260 12 919 12 004 915 3 262 1 945

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 973 206 767 3 715 2 778 937 515 –

Percent below poverty level -------------- 6.9 8.8 6.5 14.7 17.3 10.3 8.4 –

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 853 180 673 3 055 2 242 813 363 –

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 193 84 109 629 523 106 96 –

Householder worked in 1989 614 ----------------------- 131 483 2 368 1 846 522 280 –

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 135 ----- 45 90 646 518 128 76 –

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 108 5 103 202 89 113 25 –

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 51 11 40 123 82 41 22 –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 664 139 525 2 757 2 203 554 300 –

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 273 5 308 5 263 5 995 6 276 5 161 5 071 –

Married-couple families ------------------- 477 81 396 2 082 1 655 427 271 –

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 399 55 344 1 753 1 336 417 168 –

Householder worked in 1989 330 ----------------------- 54 276 1 464 1 172 292 138 –

Female householder, no husband present------ 397 91 306 1 290 837 453 173 –

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 368 91 277 1 066 703 363 157 – Householder worked in 1989 217 ----------------------- 60 157 708 513 195 92 –

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 911 212 699 5 287 4 371 916 858 53

Percent below poverty level -------------- 19.2 19.4 19.1 32.8 35.3 24.4 31.6 40.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 527 67 460 1 308 851 457 338 27

65 years and over ------------------------------- 216 – 216 349 126 223 125 6

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 482 3 531 3 467 4 229 4 331 3 740 4 068 4 173

Persons ------------------------------- 2 763 880 1 883 16 923 14 468 2 455 2 134 199

Percent below poverty level -------------- 5.4 11.4 7.2 17.1 19.4 10.0 9.9 5.5

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 184 169 15 3 329 3 215 114 302 137

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 163 148 15 2 983 2 869 114 217 101

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 3 818 1 282 2 536 23 577 19 924 3 653 2 903 393

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 8 469 2 857 5 612 42 937 35 370 7 567 5 735 926

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 183
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 7 506 2 753 4 753 3 112 363 2 749 4 394 2 390 2 004

Less than $5,000 349 ------------------------------- 187 162 97 13 84 252 174 78

$5,000 to $9,999 521 ------------------------------- 143 378 160 13 147 361 130 231

$10,000 to $14,999 481 ----------------------------- 248 233 172 17 155 309 231 78

$15,000 to $24,999 1 200 ----------------------------- 558 642 488 113 375 712 445 267

$25,000 to $34,999 1 244 ----------------------------- 475 769 506 40 466 738 435 303

$35,000 to $49,999 1 518 ----------------------------- 543 975 680 107 573 838 436 402

$50,000 to $74,999 1 398 ----------------------------- 362 1 036 681 40 641 717 322 395

$75,000 to $99,999 522 ----------------------------- 172 350 166 – 166 356 172 184

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 273 65 208 162 20 142 111 45 66

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 34 682 30 763 37 629 34 572 30 781 38 025 34 786 30 762 36 318

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 40 188 34 756 43 334 44 573 37 001 45 573 37 082 34 415 40 262

Families ------------------------------- 6 019 2 294 3 725 2 457 267 2 190 3 562 2 027 1 535

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 37 317 30 323 37 348 34 572 31 094 41 800 37 569 30 250 40 103

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 42 456 35 176 46 940 47 674 40 180 48 588 38 857 34 517 44 588

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 16 293 12 086 19 776 20 899 18 248 21 333 13 779 11 327 17 837

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 7 506 2 753 4 753 3 112 363 2 749 4 394 2 390 2 004

With earnings----------------------------------- 7 034 2 624 4 410 2 917 363 2 554 4 117 2 261 1 856

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 40 548 35 608 43 488 43 933 35 810 45 088 38 149 35 575 41 285

With Social Security income ------------------------ 633 105 528 352 29 323 281 76 205

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 4 842 3 041 5 200 5 748 1 512 6 128 3 707 3 624 3 738

With public assistance income----------------------- 421 74 347 201 – 201 220 74 146

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 739 2 476 4 009 4 174 – 4 174 3 342 2 476 3 781

With retirement income --------------------------- 335 43 292 217 15 202 118 28 90

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 742 6 087 6 838 6 745 3 400 6 993 6 736 7 526 6 490

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 6 019 2 294 3 725 2 457 267 2 190 3 562 2 027 1 535

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 682 1 440 2 242 1 505 176 1 329 2 177 1 264 913

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 906 499 407 282 70 212 624 429 195

Householder worked in 1989 5 458 ----------------------- 2 106 3 352 2 203 233 1 970 3 255 1 873 1 382

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 602 ----- 1 269 2 333 1 491 151 1 340 2 111 1 118 993

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 248 67 181 144 6 138 104 61 43

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 187 19 168 117 7 110 70 12 58

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 3 694 1 379 2 315 1 637 202 1 435 2 057 1 177 880

Married-couple families ------------------- 4 991 1 916 3 075 2 040 222 1 818 2 951 1 694 1 257

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 078 1 206 1 872 1 241 144 1 097 1 837 1 062 775

Householder worked in 1989 4 625 ----------------------- 1 773 2 852 1 872 201 1 671 2 753 1 572 1 181

Female householder, no husband present------ 658 192 466 319 26 293 339 166 173

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 426 123 303 222 26 196 204 97 107

Householder worked in 1989 512 ----------------------- 160 352 246 26 220 266 134 132

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 2 587 1 083 1 504 944 152 792 1 643 931 712

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 487 459 1 028 655 96 559 832 363 469

65 years and over ------------------------------- 232 43 189 90 – 90 142 43 99

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 18 017 8 131 9 886 6 388 895 5 493 11 629 7 236 4 393

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 498 1 277 221 176 128 48 1 322 1 149 173

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 317 1 096 221 148 100 48 1 169 996 173

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 515 279 236 151 19 132 364 260 104

Percent below poverty level -------------- 8.6 12.2 6.3 6.1 7.1 6.0 10.2 12.8 6.8

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 363 212 151 113 19 94 250 193 57

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 96 84 12 12 – 12 84 84 –

Householder worked in 1989 280 ----------------------- 164 116 84 19 65 196 145 51

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 76 ----- 32 44 31 – 31 45 32 13

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 25 18 7 7 – 7 18 18 –

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 22 10 12 7 – 7 15 10 5

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 300 160 140 101 10 91 199 150 49

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 071 5 560 4 494 4 466 2 975 4 681 5 322 5 749 4 257

Married-couple families ------------------- 271 184 87 89 19 70 182 165 17

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 168 117 51 67 19 48 101 98 3

Householder worked in 1989 138 ----------------------- 101 37 53 19 34 85 82 3

Female householder, no husband present------ 173 67 106 62 – 62 111 67 44

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 157 67 90 46 – 46 111 67 44

Householder worked in 1989 92 ----------------------- 35 57 31 – 31 61 35 26

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 805 464 341 234 56 178 571 408 163

Percent below poverty level -------------- 31.1 42.8 22.7 24.8 36.8 22.5 34.8 43.8 22.9

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 311 109 202 124 26 98 187 83 104

65 years and over ------------------------------- 119 36 83 34 – 34 85 36 49

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 061 4 650 3 260 3 878 3 964 3 851 4 136 4 744 2 614

Persons ------------------------------- 1 935 1 218 717 515 161 354 1 420 1 057 363

Percent below poverty level -------------- 10.7 15.0 7.3 5.2 18.0 6.4 12.2 14.6 8.3

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 165 155 10 41 41 – 124 114 10

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 116 106 10 35 35 – 81 71 10

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 2 510 1 540 970 675 169 506 1 835 1 371 464

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 4 809 2 862 1 947 1 244 312 932 3 565 2 550 1 015

184 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 15 036 2 245 12 791 7 414 5 377 2 905 635 2 270

Less than $5,000 1 448 ------------------------------- 130 1 318 975 343 199 64 135

$5,000 to $9,999 1 122 ------------------------------- 106 1 016 621 395 211 – 211

$10,000 to $14,999 1 228 ----------------------------- 192 1 036 724 312 175 77 98

$15,000 to $24,999 2 534 ----------------------------- 436 2 098 1 276 822 454 97 357

$25,000 to $34,999 2 465 ----------------------------- 321 2 144 1 335 809 459 160 299

$35,000 to $49,999 2 820 ----------------------------- 471 2 349 1 178 1 171 576 143 433

$50,000 to $74,999 2 041 ----------------------------- 350 1 691 775 916 511 53 458

$75,000 to $99,999 778 ----------------------------- 152 626 328 298 146 12 134

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 600 87 513 202 311 174 29 145

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 29 686 31 338 29 347 25 708 35 070 29 196 29 180 35 314

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 37 652 43 726 36 586 31 777 43 217 44 957 33 994 48 024

Families ------------------------------- 10 634 1 346 9 288 5 371 3 917 1 983 476 1 507

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 32 078 35 952 31 839 27 311 31 647 29 196 30 855 38 187

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 41 483 49 995 40 250 34 258 48 466 52 023 34 198 57 653

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 12 168 8 377 13 545 10 267 20 334 21 028 13 276 23 966

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 15 036 2 245 12 791 7 414 5 377 2 905 635 2 270

With earnings----------------------------------- 13 343 2 086 11 257 6 448 4 809 2 563 595 1 968

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 38 826 43 931 37 880 33 078 44 318 45 742 33 838 49 341

With Social Security income ------------------------ 954 177 777 208 569 446 71 375

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 118 6 668 5 993 4 046 6 705 6 092 3 829 6 520

With public assistance income----------------------- 601 120 481 184 297 191 71 120

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 263 2 592 3 430 3 751 3 232 3 223 2 759 3 498

With retirement income --------------------------- 483 89 394 90 304 230 28 202

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 5 630 9 794 4 689 5 728 4 381 5 253 3 429 5 506

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 10 634 1 346 9 288 5 371 3 917 1 983 476 1 507

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 6 954 958 5 996 3 532 2 464 1 315 341 974

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 980 257 1 723 1 110 613 288 89 199

Householder worked in 1989 8 953 ----------------------- 1 152 7 801 4 377 3 424 1 722 416 1 306

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 5 589 ----- 749 4 840 2 444 2 396 1 103 207 896

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 386 131 255 78 177 114 26 88

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 364 25 339 76 263 179 35 144

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 9 332 1 227 8 105 4 745 3 360 1 763 440 1 323

Married-couple families ------------------- 8 201 1 014 7 187 4 207 2 980 1 474 331 1 143

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 480 713 4 767 2 788 1 979 1 044 228 816

Householder worked in 1989 7 188 ----------------------- 918 6 270 3 598 2 672 1 312 303 1 009

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 763 269 1 494 726 768 437 103 334

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 141 217 924 509 415 241 83 158

Householder worked in 1989 1 197 ----------------------- 176 1 021 433 588 360 93 267

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 8 121 1 551 6 570 4 340 2 230 1 327 273 1 054

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 4 402 899 3 503 2 043 1 460 922 159 763

65 years and over ------------------------------- 391 26 365 69 296 211 18 193

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 46 774 12 336 34 438 23 155 11 283 6 092 1 671 4 421

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 12 758 7 190 5 568 5 058 510 398 271 127

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 9 036 4 278 4 758 4 248 510 381 254 127

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 639 174 1 465 1 162 303 139 66 73

Percent below poverty level -------------- 15.4 12.9 15.8 21.6 7.7 7.0 13.9 4.8

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 297 169 1 128 877 251 101 54 47

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 289 44 245 183 62 36 12 24

Householder worked in 1989 871 ----------------------- 89 782 608 174 96 39 57

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 147 ----- 7 140 119 21 2 – 2

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 140 37 103 48 55 24 17 7

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 13 – 13 6 7 –– –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 311 154 1 157 927 230 130 66 64

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 606 6 299 6 643 6 965 5 408 5 145 7 513 3 004

Married-couple families ------------------- 941 89 852 678 174 53 20 33

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 779 89 690 540 150 46 20 26

Householder worked in 1989 563 ----------------------- 57 506 410 96 41 15 26

Female householder, no husband present------ 538 80 458 342 116 64 24 40

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 410 80 330 242 88 45 24 21

Householder worked in 1989 217 ----------------------- 32 185 120 65 55 24 31

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 2 724 301 2 423 1 814 609 325 68 257

Percent below poverty level -------------- 33.5 19.4 36.9 41.8 27.3 24.5 24.9 24.4

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 945 80 865 511 354 223 18 205

65 years and over ------------------------------- 172 – 172 33 139 100 9 91

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 438 4 323 4 453 4 809 3 392 2 832 2 533 2 912

Persons ------------------------------- 9 117 1 857 7 260 6 122 1 138 607 202 405

Percent below poverty level -------------- 19.5 15.1 21.1 26.4 10.1 5.4 12.1 9.2

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 2 891 1 199 1 692 1 640 52 33 22 11

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 2 214 743 1 471 1 419 52 33 22 11

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 11 717 2 559 9 158 7 529 1 629 880 288 592

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 18 002 4 172 13 830 11 076 2 754 1 656 622 1 034

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 185
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 9 886 6 779 3 107 185 599 146 438 39 161 8 981 30 180

Less than $5,000 1 119 ------------------------------- 911 208 9 866 7 372 2 494 959 1 535

$5,000 to $9,999 805 ------------------------------- 621 184 15 265 11 724 3 541 645 2 896

$10,000 to $14,999 861 ----------------------------- 647 214 15 356 12 083 3 273 812 2 461

$15,000 to $24,999 1 644 ----------------------------- 1 179 465 30 844 24 718 6 126 1 600 4 526

$25,000 to $34,999 1 685 ----------------------------- 1 175 510 29 193 23 742 5 451 1 472 3 979

$35,000 to $49,999 1 773 ----------------------------- 1 035 738 34 464 27 614 6 850 1 715 5 135

$50,000 to $74,999 1 180 ----------------------------- 722 458 30 704 24 325 6 379 1 038 5 341

$75,000 to $99,999 480 ----------------------------- 316 164 11 167 8 493 2 674 337 2 337

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 339 173 166 8 740 6 367 2 373 403 1 970

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 29 361 25 236 34 713 32 061 32 021 32 234 28 779 34 045

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 34 126 31 569 39 704 40 270 39 814 41 977 34 498 44 202

Families ------------------------------- 7 305 4 895 2 410 133 267 104 143 29 124 6 502 22 622

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 31 912 26 915 37 742 36 680 36 332 38 126 31 727 38 450

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 37 054 34 264 42 722 44 637 43 883 47 333 37 860 50 056

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 11 947 10 034 17 993 14 358 13 725 17 356 11 021 20 576

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 9 886 6 779 3 107 185 599 146 438 39 161 8 981 30 180

With earnings----------------------------------- 8 694 5 853 2 841 159 358 127 536 31 822 7 979 23 843

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 35 562 33 001 40 839 40 166 39 243 43 866 36 566 46 309

With Social Security income ------------------------ 331 137 194 36 514 27 201 9 313 383 8 930

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 5 860 4 158 7 061 7 549 7 474 7 766 5 645 7 857

With public assistance income----------------------- 290 113 177 14 223 11 050 3 173 451 2 722

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 567 4 374 3 052 4 327 4 305 4 404 4 705 4 354

With retirement income --------------------------- 164 62 102 24 685 20 044 4 641 256 4 385

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 3 898 6 766 2 155 9 281 9 743 7 284 5 072 7 414

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 7 305 4 895 2 410 133 267 104 143 29 124 6 502 22 622

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 4 681 3 191 1 490 73 556 58 765 14 791 4 114 10 677

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 435 1 021 414 16 481 13 868 2 613 1 238 1 375

Householder worked in 1989 6 079 ----------------------- 3 961 2 118 108 257 85 300 22 957 5 652 17 305

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 3 737 ----- 2 237 1 500 74 997 59 547 15 450 3 455 11 995

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 141 52 89 10 473 9 331 1 142 211 931

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 160 41 119 17 238 12 128 5 110 256 4 854

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 6 342 4 305 2 037 102 825 83 522 19 303 5 001 14 302

Married-couple families ------------------- 5 713 3 876 1 837 101 654 78 964 22 690 5 082 17 608

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 723 2 560 1 163 54 336 42 709 11 627 3 296 8 331

Householder worked in 1989 4 958 ----------------------- 3 295 1 663 84 941 66 463 18 478 4 601 13 877

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 057 623 434 24 024 19 364 4 660 769 3 891

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 683 426 257 15 430 12 957 2 473 531 1 942

Householder worked in 1989 661 ----------------------- 340 321 16 938 13 824 3 114 499 2 615

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 5 243 4 067 1 176 76 231 59 698 16 533 6 452 10 081

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 581 1 884 697 52 332 42 295 10 037 2 479 7 558

65 years and over ------------------------------- 154 51 103 11 995 7 875 4 120 161 3 959

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 28 346 21 484 6 862 505 013 416 946 88 067 29 168 58 899

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 5 170 4 787 383 132 027 126 260 5 767 4 606 1 161

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 4 377 3 994 383 92 879 87 664 5 215 4 054 1 161

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 1 326 1 096 230 12 903 10 243 2 660 1 070 1 590

Percent below poverty level -------------- 18.2 22.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.1 16.5 7.0

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 027 823 204 9 988 8 153 1 835 800 1 035

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 209 171 38 2 118 1 854 264 139 125

Householder worked in 1989 686 ----------------------- 569 117 6 429 5 174 1 255 598 657

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 138 ----- 119 19 1 492 1 165 327 149 178

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 79 31 48 2 323 2 048 275 83 192

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 13 6 7 1 306 908 398 51 347

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 027 861 166 7 402 6 031 1 371 628 743

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 800 6 932 6 170 5 141 4 972 5 792 7 052 4 944

Married-couple families ------------------- 799 658 141 5 618 4 103 1 515 636 879

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 644 520 124 3 812 2 843 969 479 490

Householder worked in 1989 465 ----------------------- 395 70 3 026 2 256 770 389 381

Female householder, no husband present------ 394 318 76 6 348 5 424 924 291 633

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 285 218 67 5 529 4 772 757 255 502

Householder worked in 1989 130 ----------------------- 96 34 2 819 2 432 387 134 253

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 2 098 1 746 352 18 869 13 370 5 499 3 202 2 297

Percent below poverty level -------------- 40.0 42.9 29.9 24.8 22.4 33.3 49.6 22.8

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 642 493 149 9 784 7 547 2 237 680 1 557

65 years and over ------------------------------- 72 24 48 3 534 2 234 1 300 84 1 216

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 704 4 897 3 743 3 595 3 274 4 376 5 235 3 178

Persons ------------------------------- 6 653 5 920 733 61 490 49 565 11 925 6 728 5 197

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.5 27.6 10.7 12.2 11.9 13.5 23.1 8.8

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 659 1 618 41 20 419 19 039 1 380 1 154 226

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 438 1 397 41 14 141 12 925 1 216 990 226

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 8 278 7 241 1 037 82 421 66 917 15 504 8 107 7 397

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 12 174 10 454 1 720 148 203 121 654 26 549 12 075 14 474

186 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 21 924 1 436 20 488 17 237 7 545 9 692 145 310 119 420

Less than $5,000 980 ------------------------------- 70 910 1 514 889 625 12 826 10 589

$5,000 to $9,999 2 030 ------------------------------- 99 1 931 1 511 546 965 16 003 13 290

$10,000 to $14,999 1 721 ----------------------------- 111 1 610 1 552 701 851 15 965 13 220

$15,000 to $24,999 3 213 ----------------------------- 273 2 940 2 913 1 327 1 586 27 712 22 698

$25,000 to $34,999 2 981 ----------------------------- 338 2 643 2 470 1 134 1 336 22 580 18 671

$35,000 to $49,999 3 617 ----------------------------- 239 3 378 3 233 1 476 1 757 22 902 18 960

$50,000 to $74,999 3 939 ----------------------------- 167 3 772 2 440 871 1 569 17 390 14 256

$75,000 to $99,999 1 861 ----------------------------- 41 1 820 813 296 517 5 296 4 316

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 582 98 1 484 791 305 486 4 636 3 420

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 32 735 29 868 35 024 32 348 28 477 31 123 25 055 24 956

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 45 416 38 747 45 883 37 602 33 689 40 648 32 720 32 198

Families ------------------------------- 16 161 1 155 15 006 12 963 5 347 7 616 100 645 81 894

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 32 735 31 932 41 181 38 560 31 695 38 935 28 601 28 621

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 51 532 40 539 52 378 42 098 37 281 45 480 36 618 36 079

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 22 142 14 003 23 101 13 410 10 531 16 630 11 098 10 609

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 21 924 1 436 20 488 17 237 7 545 9 692 145 310 119 420

With earnings----------------------------------- 17 130 1 327 15 803 14 692 6 652 8 040 118 236 96 596

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 47 476 39 823 48 119 39 657 35 917 42 752 34 056 33 502

With Social Security income ------------------------ 6 967 130 6 837 2 346 253 2 093 32 262 27 162

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 8 110 6 571 8 140 6 744 5 169 6 934 7 044 7 033

With public assistance income----------------------- 1 677 81 1 596 1 496 370 1 126 15 249 12 827

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 462 4 026 4 484 4 339 4 854 4 170 3 941 3 909

With retirement income --------------------------- 3 596 86 3 510 1 045 170 875 19 518 16 934

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 991 4 510 8 076 4 853 5 356 4 755 8 512 8 838

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 16 161 1 155 15 006 12 963 5 347 7 616 100 645 81 894

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 179 750 6 429 7 612 3 364 4 248 57 169 45 793

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 1 049 191 858 1 564 1 047 517 12 123 9 876

Householder worked in 1989 12 271 ----------------------- 1 030 11 241 10 686 4 622 6 064 77 470 62 555

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 8 670 ----- 657 8 013 6 780 2 798 3 982 50 730 41 359

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 691 43 648 451 168 283 9 311 8 321

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 3 684 58 3 626 1 426 198 1 228 14 058 11 577

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 11 113 872 10 241 8 190 4 129 4 061 67 592 56 505

Married-couple families ------------------- 12 598 812 11 786 10 092 4 270 5 822 72 952 59 837

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 5 461 528 4 933 6 166 2 768 3 398 38 917 30 993

Householder worked in 1989 9 831 ----------------------- 779 9 052 8 647 3 822 4 825 58 000 47 425

Female householder, no husband present------ 2 732 184 2 548 1 928 585 1 343 20 944 17 041

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 354 120 1 234 1 119 411 708 14 612 11 978

Householder worked in 1989 1 818 ----------------------- 97 1 721 1 296 402 894 13 916 11 034

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 7 385 561 6 824 9 148 5 891 3 257 68 371 54 026

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 5 763 281 5 482 4 274 2 198 2 076 44 665 37 526

65 years and over ------------------------------- 3 005 46 2 959 1 115 115 1 000 12 554 9 959

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 39 981 4 201 35 780 48 086 24 967 23 119 435 347 368 054

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 1 217 745 472 4 550 3 861 689 131 595 124 739

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 144 672 472 4 071 3 382 689 92 619 86 636

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 972 125 847 1 688 945 743 15 829 12 823

Percent below poverty level -------------- 6.0 10.8 5.6 13.0 17.7 9.8 15.7 15.7

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 614 119 495 1 221 681 540 12 439 10 029

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 91 27 64 173 112 61 2 570 2 203

Householder worked in 1989 415 ----------------------- 83 332 840 515 325 7 671 5 886

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 123 ----- 43 80 204 106 98 1 887 1 390

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 114 7 107 161 76 85 2 648 2 316

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 187 – 187 211 51 160 1 662 1 377

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 490 62 428 881 566 315 7 014 5 846

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 023 6 178 4 852 6 235 7 167 5 049 5 564 5 439

Married-couple families ------------------- 489 37 452 1 026 599 427 6 704 5 164

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 236 37 199 733 442 291 4 580 3 416

Householder worked in 1989 213 ----------------------- 37 176 557 352 205 3 545 2 620

Female householder, no husband present------ 431 64 367 493 227 266 7 971 6 794

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 342 58 284 415 197 218 6 983 5 936

Householder worked in 1989 159 ----------------------- 22 137 228 112 116 3 467 2 814

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 1 504 191 1 313 3 995 3 011 984 20 393 15 208

Percent below poverty level -------------- 20.4 34.0 19.2 43.7 51.1 30.2 29.8 28.1

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 991 42 949 1 246 638 608 10 714 8 985

65 years and over ------------------------------- 715 7 708 585 77 508 4 402 3 577

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 183 4 106 3 049 4 825 5 307 3 350 3 657 3 378

Persons ------------------------------- 3 255 510 2 745 8 670 6 218 2 452 82 452 68 964

Percent below poverty level -------------- 5.5 12.1 7.7 18.0 24.9 10.6 18.9 18.7

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 209 106 103 1 171 1 048 123 32 841 30 732

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 202 99 103 1 014 891 123 22 403 20 647

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 4 712 718 3 994 10 792 7 389 3 403 106 916 89 605

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 9 343 1 278 8 065 17 206 10 797 6 409 178 356 148 517

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 187
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 25 890 7 084 18 806 13 569 1 586 11 983 12 321 5 498 6 823

Less than $5,000 2 237 ------------------------------- 734 1 503 1 014 147 867 1 223 587 636

$5,000 to $9,999 2 713 ------------------------------- 682 2 031 1 503 199 1 304 1 210 483 727

$10,000 to $14,999 2 745 ----------------------------- 879 1 866 1 301 192 1 109 1 444 687 757

$15,000 to $24,999 5 014 ----------------------------- 1 716 3 298 2 506 442 2 064 2 508 1 274 1 234

$25,000 to $34,999 3 909 ----------------------------- 1 214 2 695 1 973 276 1 697 1 936 938 998

$35,000 to $49,999 3 942 ----------------------------- 980 2 962 2 076 169 1 907 1 866 811 1 055

$50,000 to $74,999 3 134 ----------------------------- 551 2 583 1 856 87 1 769 1 278 464 814

$75,000 to $99,999 980 ----------------------------- 182 798 562 50 512 418 132 286

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 1 216 146 1 070 778 24 754 438 122 316

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 25 508 21 617 27 118 25 513 20 547 27 321 25 977 21 996 25 503

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 35 131 28 019 37 810 37 653 26 151 39 175 32 353 28 557 35 411

Families ------------------------------- 18 751 5 226 13 525 9 594 1 177 8 417 9 157 4 049 5 108

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 28 510 21 746 28 312 25 513 21 055 31 656 29 293 22 028 31 160

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 38 974 29 262 42 727 43 022 27 873 45 141 34 732 29 665 38 749

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 769 8 599 17 663 17 461 8 940 19 402 11 208 8 525 15 214

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 25 890 7 084 18 806 13 569 1 586 11 983 12 321 5 498 6 823

With earnings----------------------------------- 21 640 6 530 15 110 10 676 1 445 9 231 10 964 5 085 5 879

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 36 528 28 995 39 783 39 910 27 197 41 901 33 234 29 507 36 459

With Social Security income ------------------------ 5 100 311 4 789 3 814 128 3 686 1 286 183 1 103

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 7 103 4 946 7 243 7 436 4 140 7 550 6 115 5 509 6 216

With public assistance income----------------------- 2 422 408 2 014 1 353 155 1 198 1 069 253 816

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 4 108 4 420 4 045 4 038 4 387 3 993 4 196 4 440 4 121

With retirement income --------------------------- 2 584 148 2 436 1 890 27 1 863 694 121 573

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 6 374 7 655 6 297 6 781 12 227 6 702 5 268 6 634 4 979

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 18 751 5 226 13 525 9 594 1 177 8 417 9 157 4 049 5 108

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 376 3 584 7 792 5 194 864 4 330 6 182 2 720 3 462

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 2 247 1 025 1 222 1 011 250 761 1 236 775 461

Householder worked in 1989 14 915 ----------------------- 4 584 10 331 7 266 980 6 286 7 649 3 604 4 045

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9 371 ----- 2 751 6 620 4 799 556 4 243 4 572 2 195 2 377

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 990 218 772 491 40 451 499 178 321

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 2 481 142 2 339 1 864 49 1 815 617 93 524

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 11 087 2 954 8 133 6 281 640 5 641 4 806 2 314 2 492

Married-couple families ------------------- 13 115 3 603 9 512 6 934 782 6 152 6 181 2 821 3 360

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 7 924 2 532 5 392 3 650 590 3 060 4 274 1 942 2 332

Householder worked in 1989 10 575 ----------------------- 3 186 7 389 5 208 621 4 587 5 367 2 565 2 802

Female householder, no husband present------ 3 903 942 2 961 1 900 248 1 652 2 003 694 1 309

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 634 762 1 872 1 227 212 1 015 1 407 550 857

Householder worked in 1989 2 882 ----------------------- 776 2 106 1 447 229 1 218 1 435 547 888

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 14 345 6 677 7 668 5 521 861 4 660 8 824 5 816 3 008

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 7 139 1 858 5 281 3 975 409 3 566 3 164 1 449 1 715

65 years and over ------------------------------- 2 595 145 2 450 1 858 59 1 799 737 86 651

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 67 293 28 972 38 321 27 576 5 186 22 390 39 717 23 786 15 931

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 6 856 5 816 1 040 1 623 1 246 377 5 233 4 570 663

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 5 983 4 943 1 040 1 484 1 107 377 4 499 3 836 663

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 3 006 1 235 1 771 1 134 286 848 1 872 949 923

Percent below poverty level -------------- 16.0 23.6 13.1 11.8 24.3 10.1 20.4 23.4 18.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 2 410 1 004 1 406 841 243 598 1 569 761 808

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 367 224 143 161 57 104 206 167 39

Householder worked in 1989 1 785 ----------------------- 857 928 618 188 430 1 167 669 498

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 497 ----- 224 273 210 58 152 287 166 121

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 332 120 212 104 18 86 228 102 126

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 285 50 235 184 21 163 101 29 72

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 168 497 671 465 88 377 703 409 294

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 6 101 5 965 6 195 5 838 6 032 5 773 6 259 5 944 6 584

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 540 722 818 605 172 433 935 550 385

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 164 580 584 415 145 270 749 435 314

Householder worked in 1989 925 ----------------------- 480 445 310 93 217 615 387 228

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 177 382 795 395 71 324 782 311 471

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 047 350 697 341 71 270 706 279 427

Householder worked in 1989 653 ----------------------- 260 393 215 52 163 438 208 230

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 5 185 3 293 1 892 1 363 290 1 073 3 822 3 003 819

Percent below poverty level -------------- 36.1 49.3 24.7 24.7 33.7 23.0 43.3 51.6 27.2

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 1 729 609 1 120 828 91 737 901 518 383

65 years and over ------------------------------- 825 108 717 517 41 476 308 67 241

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 473 4 990 3 575 3 573 3 941 3 474 4 794 5 091 3 708

Persons ------------------------------- 13 488 8 117 5 371 3 880 1 214 2 666 9 608 6 903 2 705

Percent below poverty level -------------- 20.0 28.0 14.0 10.1 23.4 11.9 24.2 29.0 17.0

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 2 109 1 815 294 422 328 94 1 687 1 487 200

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 1 756 1 462 294 375 281 94 1 381 1 181 200

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 17 311 9 890 7 421 5 391 1 621 3 770 11 920 8 269 3 651

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 29 839 16 001 13 838 9 818 2 747 7 071 20 021 13 254 6 767

188 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 189

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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 27 262 26 865 397 120 277

Less than $5,000 2 847 ------------------------------- 2 808 39 4 35

$5,000 to $9,999 3 810 ------------------------------- 3 739 71 5 66

$10,000 to $14,999 3 393 ----------------------------- 3 367 26 26 – $15,000 to $24,999 5 799 ----------------------------- 5 741 58 19 39

$25,000 to $34,999 4 270 ----------------------------- 4 193 77 20 57

$35,000 to $49,999 3 960 ----------------------------- 3 897 63 31 32

$50,000 to $74,999 2 364 ----------------------------- 2 340 24 – 24

$75,000 to $99,999 576 ----------------------------- 548 28 15 13

$100,000 or more------------------------------- 243 232 11 – 11

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 20 710 20 665 25 262 25 750 23 125

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 26 080 26 002 31 353 32 739 30 752

Families ------------------------------- 20 567 20 271 296 68 228

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 23 909 23 927 22 045 13 864 21 761

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 28 948 28 944 29 236 18 851 32 333

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 7 874 7 838 10 799 6 467 14 565

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 27 262 26 865 397 120 277

With earnings----------------------------------- 21 131 20 804 327 120 207

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 26 810 26 739 31 344 31 723 31 124

With Social Security income ------------------------ 7 819 7 722 97 3 94

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 6 748 6 712 9 628 9 600 9 629

With public assistance income----------------------- 3 712 3 639 73 15 58

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 525 3 524 3 581 1 627 4 086

With retirement income --------------------------- 4 722 4 667 55 10 45

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 8 303 8 328 6 133 6 200 6 119

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 20 567 20 271 296 68 228

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 11 714 11 513 201 63 138

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 2 112 2 066 46 28 18

Householder worked in 1989 14 760 ----------------------- 14 537 223 58 165

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 9 090 ----- 8 973 117 15 102

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 2 295 2 278 17 10 7

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 3 658 3 605 53 3 50

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 12 661 12 483 178 35 143

Married-couple families ------------------- 14 990 14 797 193 40 153

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 8 005 7 896 109 40 69

Householder worked in 1989 11 201 ----------------------- 11 060 141 30 111

Female householder, no husband present------ 4 412 4 325 87 14 73

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 028 2 947 81 14 67

Householder worked in 1989 2 685 ----------------------- 2 619 66 14 52

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 9 322 9 091 231 79 152

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 6 695 6 594 101 52 49

65 years and over ------------------------------- 2 511 2 473 38 – 38

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 92 231 91 092 1 139 532 607

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 33 976 33 701 275 275 –

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 24 303 24 103 200 200 –

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 3 921 3 822 99 28 71

Percent below poverty level -------------- 19.1 18.9 33.4 41.2 31.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 3 179 3 085 94 23 71

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 554 543 11 4 7

Householder worked in 1989 1 988 ----------------------- 1 910 78 18 60

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 482 ----- 458 24 9 15

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 726 716 10 10 –

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 432 432 –– –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 1 807 1 771 36 10 26

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 5 340 5 251 8 773 4 145 10 598

Married-couple families ------------------- 1 780 1 730 50 16 34

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 343 1 293 50 16 34

Householder worked in 1989 1 061 ----------------------- 1 021 40 6 34

Female householder, no husband present------ 1 838 1 794 44 7 37

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 1 612 1 568 44 7 37

Householder worked in 1989 740 ----------------------- 707 33 7 26

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 3 546 3 451 95 21 74

Percent below poverty level -------------- 38.0 38.0 41.1 26.6 48.7

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 2 169 2 146 23 – 23

65 years and over ------------------------------- 1 006 975 31 – 31

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 3 055 3 017 4 434 6 451 3 861

Persons ------------------------------- 19 728 19 334 394 208 186

Percent below poverty level -------------- 21.4 21.2 34.6 39.1 30.6

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 9 062 8 956 106 106 – Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 6 485 6 412 73 73 –

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 25 822 25 322 500 303 197

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 44 166 43 503 663 367 296

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 189
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Table 5. Income and Poverty Status of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity, Citizenship, and Year of Entry:

1990mCon.

[Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

INCOME IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 217 34 183 180 86 94

Less than $5,000 16 ------------------------------- – 16 23 4 19

$5,000 to $9,999 41 ------------------------------- 5 36 30 – 30

$10,000 to $14,999 20 ----------------------------- 20 – 6 6 – $15,000 to $24,999 38 ----------------------------- 3 35 20 16 4

$25,000 to $34,999 22 ----------------------------- 6 16 55 14 41

$35,000 to $49,999 32 ----------------------------- – 32 31 31 – $50,000 to $74,999 24 ----------------------------- – 24 –– – $75,000 to $99,999 13 ----------------------------- – 13 15 15 – $100,000 or more------------------------------- 11 – 11 –– – Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 25 116 13 000 22 273 26 047 35 500 22 330

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 34 339 15 867 37 770 27 754 39 410 17 089

Families ------------------------------- 168 34 134 128 34 94

Median income (dollars) --------------------------- 25 116 12 250 25 221 25 294 14 667 26 691

Mean income (dollars) ---------------------------- 37 423 15 337 43 027 18 491 22 365 17 089

Per capita income (dollars) ------------------------- 13 628 3 167 17 142 8 500 7 523 10 226

INCOME TYPE IN 1989

Households ---------------------------- 217 34 183 180 86 94

With earnings----------------------------------- 158 34 124 169 86 83

Mean earnings (dollars) ------------------------- 34 864 12 479 41 002 28 052 39 332 16 366

With Social Security income ------------------------ 81 3 78 16 – 16

Mean Social Security income (dollars)--------------- 10 542 9 600 10 578 5 000 – 5 000

With public assistance income----------------------- 43 15 28 30 – 30

Mean public assistance income (dollars) ------------- 3 250 1 627 4 120 4 055 – 4 055

With retirement income --------------------------- 38 10 28 17 – 17

Mean retirement income (dollars) ------------------ 7 833 6 200 8 417 2 333 – 2 333

ALL INCOME LEVELS IN 1989

Families ------------------------------- 168 34 134 128 34 94

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 85 29 56 116 34 82

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 14 – 14 32 28 4

Householder worked in 1989 106 ----------------------- 24 82 117 34 83

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 79 ----- 9 70 38 6 32

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 17 10 7 –– – Householder 65 years and over --------------------- 53 3 50 –– – Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 113 10 103 65 25 40

Married-couple families ------------------- 128 19 109 65 21 44

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 56 19 37 53 21 32

Householder worked in 1989 76 ----------------------- 9 67 65 21 44

Female householder, no husband present------ 33 10 23 54 4 50

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 27 10 17 54 4 50

Householder worked in 1989 23 ----------------------- 10 13 43 4 39

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status

is determined-------------------------- 109 14 95 122 65 57

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 49 – 49 52 52 –

65 years and over ------------------------------- 38 – 38 –– –

Persons for whom poverty status is determined --------------------------- 508 129 379 631 403 228

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 62 62 – 213 213 –

Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 42 42 – 158 158 –

INCOME IN 1989 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Families ------------------------------- 40 18 22 59 10 49

Percent below poverty level -------------- 23.8 52.9 16.4 46.1 29.4 52.1

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 35 13 22 59 10 49

With related children under 5 years ---------------- 7 – 744 –

Householder worked in 1989 30 ----------------------- 8 22 48 10 38

Householder worked year round full time in 1989 18 ----- 3 15 6 6 –

Householder under 65 years with work disability -------- 10 10 ––– –

Householder 65 years and over --------------------- – –––– –

Householder high school graduate or higher ------------ 15 – 15 21 10 11

Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 7 136 4 304 9 453 9 882 3 858 11 112

Married-couple families ------------------- 25 10 15 25 6 19

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 25 10 15 25 6 19

Householder worked in 1989 15 ----------------------- – 15 25 6 19

Female householder, no husband present------ 10 3 7 34 4 30

With related children under 18 years ----------------- 10 3 7 34 4 30

Householder worked in 1989 10 ----------------------- 3 7 23 4 19

Unrelated individuals --------------------- 63 8 55 32 13 19

Percent below poverty level -------------- 57.8 57.1 57.9 26.2 20.0 33.3

Nonfamily householder ---------------------------- 23 – 23 –– – 65 years and over ------------------------------- 31 – 31 –– – Mean income deficit (dollars) ----------------------- 4 068 6 451 3 722 5 153 6 451 4 265

Persons ------------------------------- 148 53 95 246 155 91

Percent below poverty level -------------- 24.4 41.1 25.1 39.0 38.5 39.9

Related children under 18 years --------------------- 20 20 – 86 86 – Related children 5 to 17 years -------------------- 12 12 – 61 61 –

Persons below 125 percent of poverty level ------------ 179 73 106 321 230 91

Persons below 200 percent of poverty level ------------ 249 82 167 414 285 129

190 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 191

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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Total

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 59 031 378 55 192 478 3 838 900 535 969 3 302 931 2 513 601 140 858 2 372 743

1989 to March 1990 5 524 646 ----------------------------- 5 030 981 493 665 174 756 318 909 239 931 37 960 201 971

1985 to 1988 14 603 501 ---------------------------------- 13 509 182 1 094 319 271 147 823 172 614 274 71 654 542 620

1980 to 1984 9 039 556 ---------------------------------- 8 408 102 631 454 71 758 559 696 407 851 24 200 383 651

1970 to 1979 14 403 307 ---------------------------------- 13 500 448 902 859 12 301 890 558 650 108 4 700 645 408

1960 to 1969 7 635 451 ---------------------------------- 7 246 715 388 736 3 165 385 571 311 385 1 214 310 171

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 7 824 917 7 497 050 327 867 2 842 325 025 290 052 1 130 288 922

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 32 916 032 29 031 598 3 884 434 1 787 960 2 096 474 1 394 402 253 143 1 141 259

1989 to March 1990 13 683 377 ----------------------------- 12 126 266 1 557 111 961 315 595 796 414 561 115 533 299 028

1985 to 1988 11 360 317 ---------------------------------- 10 032 446 1 327 871 660 408 667 463 440 121 97 421 342 700

1980 to 1984 3 805 225 ---------------------------------- 3 303 264 501 961 145 555 356 406 223 565 34 888 188 677

1970 to 1979 2 699 199 ---------------------------------- 2 348 414 350 785 15 059 335 726 203 653 3 979 199 674

1960 to 1969 792 615 ---------------------------------- 701 594 91 021 3 274 87 747 66 680 813 65 867

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 575 299 519 614 55 685 2 349 53 336 45 822 509 45 313

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 59 031 378 55 192 478 3 838 900 535 969 3 302 931 2 513 601 140 858 2 372 743

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 380 506 356 565 23 941 5 536 18 405 11 413 1 568 9 845

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 51 724 42 321 9 403 2 985 6 418 3 117 810 2 307

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 32 916 032 29 031 598 3 884 434 1 787 960 2 096 474 1 394 402 253 143 1 141 259

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 341 187 276 125 65 062 35 152 29 910 17 359 5 230 12 129

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 76 605 41 100 35 505 22 032 13 473 7 385 3 235 4 150

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 91 947 410 84 224 076 7 723 334 2 323 929 5 399 405 3 908 003 394 001 3 514 002

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 91 278 606 83 647 073 7 631 533 2 280 453 5 351 080 3 877 197 387 488 3 489 709

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 668 804 577 003 91 801 43 476 48 325 30 806 6 513 24 293

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 91 947 410 84 224 076 7 723 334 2 323 929 5 399 405 3 908 003 394 001 3 514 002

1, detached ------------------------------------ 55 523 979 52 162 362 3 361 617 590 153 2 771 464 2 040 907 133 004 1 907 903

1, attached ------------------------------------ 4 883 042 4 336 179 546 863 169 441 377 422 270 722 31 393 239 329

2 4 474 204 -------------------------------------------- 3 947 765 526 439 161 663 364 776 262 670 27 534 235 136

3 or 4 4 388 915 ---------------------------------------- 3 802 310 586 605 249 457 337 148 226 215 37 390 188 825

5 to 9 4 299 698 ---------------------------------------- 3 759 317 540 381 258 386 281 995 191 864 36 605 155 259

10 to 19 4 230 544 -------------------------------------- 3 671 271 559 273 283 331 275 942 193 505 39 464 154 041

20 to 49 3 385 497 -------------------------------------- 2 778 601 606 896 279 694 327 202 232 046 38 499 193 547

50 or more ------------------------------------ 3 860 117 3 164 138 695 979 253 032 442 947 341 564 35 605 305 959

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 6 063 370 5 862 130 201 240 50 858 150 382 98 979 9 400 89 579

Other ----------------------------------------- 838 044 740 003 98 041 27 914 70 127 49 531 5 107 44 424

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 45 550 059 42 584 797 2 965 262 408 824 2 556 438 1 940 776 110 075 1 830 701

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 29 811 735 27 699 779 2 111 956 368 935 1 743 021 1 283 609 99 798 1 183 811

Less than $300 1 455 511 ------------------------------- 1 386 161 69 350 7 008 62 342 39 170 1 870 37 300

$300 to $499 5 711 092 -------------------------------- 5 460 166 250 926 26 147 224 779 151 602 6 746 144 856

$500 to $699 6 635 180 -------------------------------- 6 303 520 331 660 46 891 284 769 204 124 13 011 191 113

$700 to $999 7 497 193 -------------------------------- 7 011 103 486 090 81 127 404 963 293 016 22 464 270 552

$1,000 to $1,499 5 294 990 ----------------------------- 4 782 896 512 094 105 722 406 372 306 842 29 517 277 325

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 3 217 769 2 755 933 461 836 102 040 359 796 288 855 26 190 262 665

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 15 738 324 14 885 018 853 306 39 889 813 417 657 167 10 277 646 890

Less than $100 960 802 ------------------------------- 909 919 50 883 4 602 46 281 30 089 1 186 28 903

$100 to $199 6 372 610 -------------------------------- 6 098 764 273 846 12 071 261 775 199 854 3 322 196 532

$200 to $299 5 058 575 -------------------------------- 4 797 496 261 079 10 517 250 562 207 773 2 900 204 873

$300 to $399 1 930 923 -------------------------------- 1 792 818 138 105 5 768 132 337 113 057 1 425 111 632

$400 to $499 729 075 -------------------------------- 666 035 63 040 2 861 60 179 52 009 668 51 341

$500 or more -------------------------------- 686 339 619 986 66 353 4 070 62 283 54 385 776 53 609

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 209 207 235 228 235 239 218 240

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 32 170 036 28 320 090 3 849 946 1 774 717 2 075 229 1 382 617 251 024 1 131 593

Less than $100 541 709 --------------------------------- 506 193 35 516 10 622 24 894 15 626 1 715 13 911

$100 to $149 1 124 987 ---------------------------------- 1 041 835 83 152 18 886 64 266 43 638 3 246 40 392

$150 to $199 1 148 394 ---------------------------------- 1 045 908 102 486 31 150 71 336 47 495 4 779 42 716

$200 to $249 1 553 000 ---------------------------------- 1 413 906 139 094 56 261 82 833 54 669 8 586 46 083

$250 to $299 2 183 190 ---------------------------------- 1 980 826 202 364 91 588 110 776 72 103 14 191 57 912

$300 to $349 2 793 468 ---------------------------------- 2 522 559 270 909 121 825 149 084 98 012 18 467 79 545

$350 to $399 3 085 734 ---------------------------------- 2 770 350 315 384 139 892 175 492 115 403 22 188 93 215

$400 to $449 3 118 759 ---------------------------------- 2 773 153 345 606 155 333 190 273 125 070 23 024 102 046

$450 to $499 2 816 290 ---------------------------------- 2 477 164 339 126 154 801 184 325 119 530 22 297 97 233

$500 to $549 2 438 886 ---------------------------------- 2 116 513 322 373 152 722 169 651 111 009 21 977 89 032

$550 to $599 1 968 075 ---------------------------------- 1 686 107 281 968 137 749 144 219 96 725 20 118 76 607

$600 to $649 1 637 854 ---------------------------------- 1 385 238 252 616 127 129 125 487 83 740 17 630 66 110

$650 to $699 1 336 322 ---------------------------------- 1 117 876 218 446 111 308 107 138 72 188 15 514 56 674

$700 to $749 1 090 226 ---------------------------------- 906 399 183 827 94 544 89 283 60 042 12 738 47 304

$750 to $999 2 637 755 ---------------------------------- 2 191 331 446 424 228 512 217 912 148 654 28 524 120 130

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 276 044 1 067 573 208 471 110 184 98 287 69 528 10 228 59 300

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 1 419 343 1 317 159 102 184 32 211 69 973 49 185 5 802 43 383

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 447 440 506 530 486 509 509 489

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 468 459 533 563 507 511 530 507

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 191
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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

TotalmCon. Not of Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 325 299 395 111 930 188 56 573 179 53 707 868 2 865 311 405 850 2 459 461

1989 to March 1990 253 734 ----------------------------- 136 796 116 938 5 200 215 4 861 565 338 650 128 559 210 091

1985 to 1988 480 045 ---------------------------------- 199 493 280 552 13 911 805 13 121 246 790 559 210 857 579 702

1980 to 1984 223 603 ---------------------------------- 47 558 176 045 8 638 758 8 178 705 460 053 53 411 406 642

1970 to 1979 252 751 ---------------------------------- 7 601 245 150 13 799 662 13 127 967 671 695 8 522 663 173

1960 to 1969 77 351 ---------------------------------- 1 951 75 400 7 380 838 7 064 415 316 423 2 311 314 112

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 37 815 1 712 36 103 7 641 901 7 353 970 287 931 2 190 285 741

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 2 490 032 1 534 817 955 215 29 552 231 27 350 654 2 201 577 1 015 213 1 186 364

1989 to March 1990 1 142 550 ----------------------------- 845 782 296 768 12 239 553 11 386 046 853 507 542 654 310 853

1985 to 1988 887 750 ---------------------------------- 562 987 324 763 10 220 987 9 479 151 741 836 383 106 358 730

1980 to 1984 278 396 ---------------------------------- 110 667 167 729 3 383 245 3 107 567 275 678 78 445 197 233

1970 to 1979 147 132 ---------------------------------- 11 080 136 052 2 423 459 2 208 699 214 760 7 974 206 786

1960 to 1969 24 341 ---------------------------------- 2 461 21 880 735 496 667 223 68 273 1 640 66 633

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 9 863 1 840 8 023 549 491 501 968 47 523 1 394 46 129

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 325 299 395 111 930 188 56 573 179 53 707 868 2 865 311 405 850 2 459 461

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 12 528 3 968 8 560 351 358 340 861 10 497 2 240 8 257

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 6 286 2 175 4 111 39 891 38 003 1 888 875 1 013

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 2 490 032 1 534 817 955 215 29 552 231 27 350 654 2 201 577 1 015 213 1 186 364

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 47 703 29 922 17 781 276 994 252 666 24 328 13 324 11 004

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 28 120 18 797 9 323 43 008 33 498 9 510 6 905 2 605

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 3 815 331 1 929 928 1 885 403 86 125 410 81 058 522 5 066 888 1 421 063 3 645 825

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 3 754 336 1 892 965 1 861 371 85 542 109 80 516 504 5 025 605 1 403 489 3 622 116

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 60 995 36 963 24 032 583 301 542 018 41 283 17 574 23 709

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 3 815 331 1 929 928 1 885 403 86 125 410 81 058 522 5 066 888 1 421 063 3 645 825

1, detached ------------------------------------ 1 320 710 457 149 863 561 52 903 705 50 568 540 2 335 165 391 605 1 943 560

1, attached ------------------------------------ 276 141 138 048 138 093 4 504 943 4 156 257 348 686 104 426 244 260

2 263 769 -------------------------------------------- 134 129 129 640 4 123 161 3 768 455 354 706 97 660 257 046

3 or 4 360 390 ---------------------------------------- 212 067 148 323 3 927 282 3 577 260 350 022 144 129 205 893

5 to 9 348 517 ---------------------------------------- 221 781 126 736 3 870 568 3 552 547 318 021 151 929 166 092

10 to 19 365 768 -------------------------------------- 243 867 121 901 3 816 722 3 481 195 335 527 168 970 166 557

20 to 49 374 850 -------------------------------------- 241 195 133 655 2 946 657 2 582 450 364 207 162 571 201 636

50 or more ------------------------------------ 354 415 217 427 136 988 3 459 384 2 963 647 495 737 170 148 325 589

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 102 261 41 458 60 803 5 814 492 5 710 750 103 742 13 481 90 261

Other ----------------------------------------- 48 510 22 807 25 703 758 496 697 421 61 075 16 144 44 931

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 1 024 486 298 749 725 737 43 547 303 41 352 934 2 194 369 317 257 1 877 112

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 828 347 269 137 559 210 28 341 331 26 819 409 1 521 922 291 087 1 230 835

Less than $300 30 180 ------------------------------- 5 138 25 042 1 357 276 1 323 166 34 110 3 211 30 899

$300 to $499 99 324 -------------------------------- 19 401 79 923 5 430 705 5 280 150 150 555 14 835 135 720

$500 to $699 127 536 -------------------------------- 33 880 93 656 6 336 773 6 114 381 222 392 31 745 190 647

$700 to $999 193 074 -------------------------------- 58 663 134 411 7 129 696 6 792 061 337 635 60 362 277 273

$1,000 to $1,499 205 252 ----------------------------- 76 205 129 047 5 010 565 4 628 622 381 943 87 461 294 482

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 172 981 75 850 97 131 3 076 316 2 681 029 395 287 93 473 301 814

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 196 139 29 612 166 527 15 205 972 14 533 525 672 447 26 170 646 277

Less than $100 20 794 ------------------------------- 3 416 17 378 882 829 861 119 21 710 1 256 20 454

$100 to $199 73 992 -------------------------------- 8 749 65 243 6 107 611 5 919 278 188 333 6 644 181 689

$200 to $299 53 306 -------------------------------- 7 617 45 689 4 931 223 4 711 400 219 823 7 650 212 173

$300 to $399 25 048 -------------------------------- 4 343 20 705 1 893 487 1 769 558 123 929 4 640 119 289

$400 to $499 11 031 -------------------------------- 2 193 8 838 716 189 658 434 57 755 2 418 55 337

$500 or more -------------------------------- 11 968 3 294 8 674 674 633 613 736 60 897 3 562 57 335

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 235 232 233 210 209 253 265 252

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 2 467 329 1 523 693 943 636 28 843 251 26 654 577 2 188 674 1 010 711 1 177 963

Less than $100 19 890 --------------------------------- 8 907 10 983 493 762 476 266 17 496 4 669 12 827

$100 to $149 39 514 ---------------------------------- 15 640 23 874 1 022 511 973 031 49 480 9 955 39 525

$150 to $199 54 991 ---------------------------------- 26 371 28 620 1 039 977 980 554 59 423 16 603 42 820

$200 to $249 84 425 ---------------------------------- 47 675 36 750 1 402 489 1 333 327 69 162 26 128 43 034

$250 to $299 130 261 ---------------------------------- 77 397 52 864 1 967 130 1 867 776 99 354 43 397 55 957

$300 to $349 172 897 ---------------------------------- 103 358 69 539 2 513 565 2 374 590 138 975 62 223 76 752

$350 to $399 199 981 ---------------------------------- 117 704 82 277 2 774 897 2 609 295 165 602 73 331 92 271

$400 to $449 220 536 ---------------------------------- 132 309 88 227 2 795 387 2 607 244 188 143 82 717 105 426

$450 to $499 219 596 ---------------------------------- 132 504 87 092 2 516 075 2 329 321 186 754 84 362 102 392

$500 to $549 211 364 ---------------------------------- 130 745 80 619 2 169 904 1 990 045 179 859 85 334 94 525

$550 to $599 185 243 ---------------------------------- 117 631 67 612 1 739 406 1 582 095 157 311 77 244 80 067

$600 to $649 168 876 ---------------------------------- 109 499 59 377 1 438 933 1 295 717 143 216 73 104 70 112

$650 to $699 146 258 ---------------------------------- 95 794 50 464 1 174 096 1 046 730 127 366 65 879 61 487

$700 to $749 123 785 ---------------------------------- 81 806 41 979 954 870 846 970 107 900 56 395 51 505

$750 to $999 297 770 ---------------------------------- 199 988 97 782 2 343 384 2 058 934 284 450 148 543 135 907

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 138 943 99 956 38 987 1 178 052 1 021 950 156 102 85 223 70 879

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 52 999 26 409 26 590 1 318 813 1 260 732 58 081 15 604 42 477

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 506 533 475 445 440 525 556 498

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 545 568 508 466 459 558 598 524

192 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 193

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Not of Hispanic originmCon. Hispanic origin

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 2 047 477 112 279 1 935 198 817 834 293 571 524 263 2 458 199 1 484 610

1989 to March 1990 179 715 ----------------------------- 28 711 151 004 158 935 99 848 59 087 324 431 169 416

1985 to 1988 482 405 ---------------------------------- 59 036 423 369 308 154 151 821 156 333 691 696 387 936

1980 to 1984 326 746 ---------------------------------- 19 344 307 402 133 307 34 067 99 240 400 798 229 397

1970 to 1979 526 536 ---------------------------------- 3 384 523 152 145 159 5 138 140 021 603 645 372 481

1960 to 1969 267 656 ---------------------------------- 895 266 761 48 767 1 416 47 351 254 613 182 300

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 264 419 909 263 510 23 512 1 281 22 231 183 016 143 080

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 948 858 146 077 802 781 1 252 719 869 136 383 583 3 363 801 1 680 944

1989 to March 1990 256 892 ----------------------------- 62 199 194 693 596 615 480 455 116 160 1 443 824 740 220

1985 to 1988 287 457 ---------------------------------- 57 690 229 767 454 379 325 416 128 963 1 139 330 553 295

1980 to 1984 155 554 ---------------------------------- 22 882 132 672 120 124 55 563 64 561 421 980 195 697

1970 to 1979 152 532 ---------------------------------- 2 560 149 972 62 228 5 414 56 814 275 740 139 715

1960 to 1969 54 867 ---------------------------------- 417 54 450 13 406 1 223 12 183 57 119 34 371

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 41 556 329 41 227 5 967 1 065 4 902 25 808 17 646

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 2 047 477 112 279 1 935 198 817 834 293 571 524 263 2 458 199 1 484 610

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 6 878 815 6 063 3 619 1 425 2 194 29 148 15 704

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 1 016 328 688 872 547 325 11 833 4 318

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 948 858 146 077 802 781 1 252 719 869 136 383 583 3 363 801 1 680 944

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 8 411 2 037 6 374 15 917 11 287 4 630 64 193 23 459

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 2 330 1 069 1 261 7 180 5 836 1 344 33 597 7 602

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 2 996 335 258 356 2 737 979 2 070 553 1 162 707 907 846 5 822 000 3 165 554

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 2 977 030 255 513 2 721 517 2 048 575 1 147 976 900 599 5 736 497 3 130 569

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 19 305 2 843 16 462 21 978 14 731 7 247 85 503 34 985

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 2 996 335 258 356 2 737 979 2 070 553 1 162 707 907 846 5 822 000 3 165 554

1, detached ------------------------------------ 1 606 207 95 840 1 510 367 728 958 295 765 433 193 2 620 274 1 593 822

1, attached ------------------------------------ 204 261 22 180 182 081 144 425 82 246 62 179 378 099 179 922

2 206 365 -------------------------------------------- 17 135 189 230 148 341 80 525 67 816 351 043 179 310

3 or 4 161 848 ---------------------------------------- 22 786 139 062 188 174 121 343 66 831 461 633 225 050

5 to 9 135 838 ---------------------------------------- 22 495 113 343 182 183 129 434 52 749 429 130 206 770

10 to 19 136 543 -------------------------------------- 24 060 112 483 198 984 144 910 54 074 413 822 190 076

20 to 49 165 509 -------------------------------------- 23 070 142 439 198 698 139 501 59 197 438 840 196 151

50 or more ------------------------------------ 272 997 24 783 248 214 222 740 145 365 77 375 400 733 200 491

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 69 804 2 536 67 268 33 938 10 945 22 993 248 878 151 380

Other ----------------------------------------- 36 963 3 471 33 492 24 112 12 673 11 439 79 548 42 582

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 1 567 879 89 707 1 478 172 626 490 227 550 398 940 2 002 756 1 231 863

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 1 001 780 82 864 918 916 520 142 208 223 311 919 1 470 404 880 370

Less than $300 24 088 ------------------------------- 975 23 113 10 022 2 236 7 786 98 235 62 995

$300 to $499 106 223 -------------------------------- 4 158 102 065 44 332 10 677 33 655 280 387 180 016

$500 to $699 152 327 -------------------------------- 9 473 142 854 70 065 22 272 47 793 298 407 189 139

$700 to $999 222 689 -------------------------------- 18 111 204 578 114 946 42 251 72 695 367 497 219 042

$1,000 to $1,499 244 787 ----------------------------- 25 835 218 952 137 156 61 626 75 530 284 425 154 274

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 251 666 24 312 227 354 143 621 69 161 74 460 141 453 74 904

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 566 099 6 843 559 256 106 348 19 327 87 021 532 352 351 493

Less than $100 17 450 ------------------------------- 303 17 147 4 260 953 3 307 77 973 48 800

$100 to $199 158 848 -------------------------------- 1 953 156 895 29 485 4 691 24 794 264 999 179 486

$200 to $299 185 790 -------------------------------- 2 128 183 662 34 033 5 522 28 511 127 352 86 096

$300 to $399 104 590 -------------------------------- 1 186 103 404 19 339 3 454 15 885 37 436 23 260

$400 to $499 48 750 -------------------------------- 596 48 154 9 005 1 822 7 183 12 886 7 601

$500 or more -------------------------------- 50 671 677 49 994 10 226 2 885 7 341 11 706 6 250

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 254 247 254 253 272 250 170 170

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 942 743 145 362 797 381 1 245 931 865 349 380 582 3 326 785 1 665 513

Less than $100 10 076 --------------------------------- 853 9 223 7 420 3 816 3 604 47 947 29 927

$100 to $149 32 146 ---------------------------------- 1 841 30 305 17 334 8 114 9 220 102 476 68 804

$150 to $199 34 216 ---------------------------------- 2 421 31 795 25 207 14 182 11 025 108 417 65 354

$200 to $249 35 045 ---------------------------------- 3 365 31 680 34 117 22 763 11 354 150 511 80 579

$250 to $299 44 710 ---------------------------------- 5 772 38 938 54 644 37 625 17 019 216 060 113 050

$300 to $349 62 270 ---------------------------------- 9 304 52 966 76 705 52 919 23 786 279 903 147 969

$350 to $399 74 583 ---------------------------------- 11 953 62 630 91 019 61 378 29 641 310 837 161 055

$400 to $449 83 693 ---------------------------------- 12 812 70 881 104 450 69 905 34 545 323 372 165 909

$450 to $499 81 463 ---------------------------------- 13 108 68 355 105 291 71 254 34 037 300 215 147 843

$500 to $549 76 070 ---------------------------------- 13 511 62 559 103 789 71 823 31 966 268 982 126 468

$550 to $599 64 543 ---------------------------------- 11 931 52 612 92 768 65 313 27 455 228 669 104 012

$600 to $649 57 560 ---------------------------------- 11 399 46 161 85 656 61 705 23 951 198 921 89 521

$650 to $699 49 413 ---------------------------------- 9 869 39 544 77 953 56 010 21 943 162 226 71 146

$700 to $749 40 998 ---------------------------------- 7 800 33 198 66 902 48 595 18 307 135 356 59 429

$750 to $999 106 648 ---------------------------------- 19 310 87 338 177 802 129 233 48 569 294 371 132 397

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 54 398 7 307 47 091 101 704 77 916 23 788 97 992 45 623

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 34 911 2 806 32 105 23 170 12 798 10 372 100 530 56 427

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 528 536 501 524 560 482 462 441

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 520 560 513 587 605 547 479 458

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 193
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 194

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Hispanic originmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 973 589 130 119 843 470 466 124 28 579 437 545 507 465 101 540 405 925

1989 to March 1990 155 015 ----------------------------- 46 197 108 818 60 216 9 249 50 967 94 799 36 948 57 851

1985 to 1988 303 760 ---------------------------------- 60 290 243 470 131 869 12 618 119 251 171 891 47 672 124 219

1980 to 1984 171 401 ---------------------------------- 18 347 153 054 81 105 4 856 76 249 90 296 13 491 76 805

1970 to 1979 231 164 ---------------------------------- 3 779 227 385 123 572 1 316 122 256 107 592 2 463 105 129

1960 to 1969 72 313 ---------------------------------- 854 71 459 43 729 319 43 410 28 584 535 28 049

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 39 936 652 39 284 25 633 221 25 412 14 303 431 13 872

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 1 682 857 772 747 910 110 445 544 107 066 338 478 1 237 313 665 681 571 632

1989 to March 1990 703 604 ----------------------------- 418 661 284 943 157 669 53 334 104 335 545 935 365 327 180 608

1985 to 1988 586 035 ---------------------------------- 277 302 308 733 152 664 39 731 112 933 433 371 237 571 195 800

1980 to 1984 226 283 ---------------------------------- 67 110 159 173 68 011 12 006 56 005 158 272 55 104 103 168

1970 to 1979 136 025 ---------------------------------- 7 085 128 940 51 121 1 419 49 702 84 904 5 666 79 238

1960 to 1969 22 748 ---------------------------------- 1 634 21 114 11 813 396 11 417 10 935 1 238 9 697

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 8 162 955 7 207 4 266 180 4 086 3 896 775 3 121

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 973 589 130 119 843 470 466 124 28 579 437 545 507 465 101 540 405 925

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 13 444 3 296 10 148 4 535 753 3 782 8 909 2 543 6 366

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 7 515 2 110 5 405 2 101 482 1 619 5 414 1 628 3 786

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 1 682 857 772 747 910 110 445 544 107 066 338 478 1 237 313 665 681 571 632

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 40 734 21 828 18 906 8 948 3 193 5 755 31 786 18 635 13 151

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 25 995 15 127 10 868 5 055 2 166 2 889 20 940 12 961 7 979

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 2 656 446 902 866 1 753 580 911 668 135 645 776 023 1 744 778 767 221 977 557

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 2 605 928 876 964 1 728 964 900 167 131 975 768 192 1 705 761 744 989 960 772

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 50 518 25 902 24 616 11 501 3 670 7 831 39 017 22 232 16 785

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 2 656 446 902 866 1 753 580 911 668 135 645 776 023 1 744 778 767 221 977 557

1, detached ------------------------------------ 1 026 452 198 548 827 904 434 700 37 164 397 536 591 752 161 384 430 368

1, attached ------------------------------------ 198 177 65 015 133 162 66 461 9 213 57 248 131 716 55 802 75 914

2 171 733 -------------------------------------------- 64 003 107 730 56 305 10 399 45 906 115 428 53 604 61 824

3 or 4 236 583 ---------------------------------------- 105 328 131 255 64 367 14 604 49 763 172 216 90 724 81 492

5 to 9 222 360 ---------------------------------------- 106 457 115 903 56 026 14 110 41 916 166 334 92 347 73 987

10 to 19 223 746 -------------------------------------- 114 361 109 385 56 962 15 404 41 558 166 784 98 957 67 827

20 to 49 242 689 -------------------------------------- 117 123 125 566 66 537 15 429 51 108 176 152 101 694 74 458

50 or more ------------------------------------ 200 242 82 884 117 358 68 567 10 822 57 745 131 675 72 062 59 613

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 97 498 37 377 60 121 29 175 6 864 22 311 68 323 30 513 37 810

Other ----------------------------------------- 36 966 11 770 25 196 12 568 1 636 10 932 24 398 10 134 14 264

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 770 893 91 567 679 326 372 897 20 368 352 529 397 996 71 199 326 797

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 590 034 77 848 512 186 281 829 16 934 264 895 308 205 60 914 247 291

Less than $300 35 240 ------------------------------- 3 797 31 443 15 082 895 14 187 20 158 2 902 17 256

$300 to $499 100 371 -------------------------------- 11 312 89 059 45 379 2 588 42 791 54 992 8 724 46 268

$500 to $699 109 268 -------------------------------- 15 146 94 122 51 797 3 538 48 259 57 471 11 608 45 863

$700 to $999 148 455 -------------------------------- 20 765 127 690 70 327 4 353 65 974 78 128 16 412 61 716

$1,000 to $1,499 130 151 ----------------------------- 18 261 111 890 62 055 3 682 58 373 68 096 14 579 53 517

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 66 549 8 567 57 982 37 189 1 878 35 311 29 360 6 689 22 671

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 180 859 13 719 167 140 91 068 3 434 87 634 89 791 10 285 79 506

Less than $100 29 173 ------------------------------- 3 346 25 827 12 639 883 11 756 16 534 2 463 14 071

$100 to $199 85 513 -------------------------------- 5 427 80 086 41 006 1 369 39 637 44 507 4 058 40 449

$200 to $299 41 256 -------------------------------- 2 867 38 389 21 983 772 21 211 19 273 2 095 17 178

$300 to $399 14 176 -------------------------------- 1 128 13 048 8 467 239 8 228 5 709 889 4 820

$400 to $499 5 285 -------------------------------- 443 4 842 3 259 72 3 187 2 026 371 1 655

$500 or more -------------------------------- 5 456 508 4 948 3 714 99 3 615 1 742 409 1 333

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 170 160 170 175 150 176 170 163 168

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 1 661 272 764 006 897 266 439 874 105 662 334 212 1 221 398 658 344 563 054

Less than $100 18 020 --------------------------------- 5 953 12 067 5 550 862 4 688 12 470 5 091 7 379

$100 to $149 33 672 ---------------------------------- 8 931 24 741 11 492 1 405 10 087 22 180 7 526 14 654

$150 to $199 43 063 ---------------------------------- 14 547 28 516 13 279 2 358 10 921 29 784 12 189 17 595

$200 to $249 69 932 ---------------------------------- 30 133 39 799 19 624 5 221 14 403 50 308 24 912 25 396

$250 to $299 103 010 ---------------------------------- 48 191 54 819 27 393 8 419 18 974 75 617 39 772 35 845

$300 to $349 131 934 ---------------------------------- 59 602 72 332 35 742 9 163 26 579 96 192 50 439 45 753

$350 to $399 149 782 ---------------------------------- 66 561 83 221 40 820 10 235 30 585 108 962 56 326 52 636

$400 to $449 157 463 ---------------------------------- 72 616 84 847 41 377 10 212 31 165 116 086 62 404 53 682

$450 to $499 152 372 ---------------------------------- 70 439 81 933 38 067 9 189 28 878 114 305 61 250 53 055

$500 to $549 142 514 ---------------------------------- 67 388 75 126 34 939 8 466 26 473 107 575 58 922 48 653

$550 to $599 124 657 ---------------------------------- 60 505 64 152 32 182 8 187 23 995 92 475 52 318 40 157

$600 to $649 109 400 ---------------------------------- 54 025 55 375 26 180 6 231 19 949 83 220 47 794 35 426

$650 to $699 91 080 ---------------------------------- 45 429 45 651 22 775 5 645 17 130 68 305 39 784 28 521

$700 to $749 75 927 ---------------------------------- 38 149 37 778 19 044 4 938 14 106 56 883 33 211 23 672

$750 to $999 161 974 ---------------------------------- 79 969 82 005 42 006 9 214 32 792 119 968 70 755 49 213

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 52 369 24 961 27 408 15 130 2 921 12 209 37 239 22 040 15 199

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 44 103 16 607 27 496 14 274 2 996 11 278 29 829 13 611 16 218

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 483 498 470 485 468 474 484 502 466

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 500 516 485 490 488 491 503 521 482

194 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 195

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Mexican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 536 689 993 514 543 175 62 583 480 592 208 020 14 284 193 736

1989 to March 1990 194 569 ----------------------------- 105 070 89 499 24 468 65 031 28 196 5 162 23 034

1985 to 1988 406 635 ---------------------------------- 245 848 160 787 26 737 134 050 53 905 5 909 47 996

1980 to 1984 242 459 ---------------------------------- 150 082 92 377 8 220 84 157 33 546 2 082 31 464

1970 to 1979 383 282 ---------------------------------- 258 021 125 261 2 221 123 040 51 534 750 50 784

1960 to 1969 176 208 ---------------------------------- 132 416 43 792 543 43 249 22 014 242 21 772

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 133 536 102 077 31 459 394 31 065 18 825 139 18 686

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 1 740 552 859 814 880 738 387 924 492 814 209 206 59 971 149 235

1989 to March 1990 830 487 ----------------------------- 425 201 405 286 231 161 174 125 86 688 32 971 53 717

1985 to 1988 597 360 ---------------------------------- 293 653 303 707 127 439 176 268 73 948 21 005 52 943

1980 to 1984 182 320 ---------------------------------- 77 751 104 569 25 381 79 188 27 851 5 133 22 718

1970 to 1979 101 201 ---------------------------------- 45 361 55 840 2 875 52 965 16 381 685 15 696

1960 to 1969 18 627 ---------------------------------- 11 137 7 490 730 6 760 2 757 151 2 606

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 10 557 6 711 3 846 338 3 508 1 581 26 1 555

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 536 689 993 514 543 175 62 583 480 592 208 020 14 284 193 736

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 22 541 11 685 10 856 2 547 8 309 3 490 676 2 814

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 10 204 3 635 6 569 1 653 4 916 1 863 459 1 404

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 1 740 552 859 814 880 738 387 924 492 814 209 206 59 971 149 235

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 31 973 8 728 23 245 11 607 11 638 5 011 1 884 3 127

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 19 829 3 347 16 482 8 655 7 827 3 357 1 384 1 973

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 3 277 241 1 853 328 1 423 913 450 507 973 406 417 226 74 255 342 971

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 3 230 050 1 836 246 1 393 804 436 148 957 656 410 692 72 181 338 511

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 47 191 17 082 30 109 14 359 15 750 6 534 2 074 4 460

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 3 277 241 1 853 328 1 423 913 450 507 973 406 417 226 74 255 342 971

1, detached ------------------------------------ 1 802 836 1 147 825 655 011 121 930 533 081 229 394 24 143 205 251

1, attached ------------------------------------ 186 628 85 777 100 851 30 914 69 937 25 856 4 504 21 352

2 159 116 -------------------------------------------- 72 492 86 624 30 541 56 083 23 858 5 493 18 365

3 or 4 224 814 ---------------------------------------- 100 715 124 099 52 650 71 449 29 886 7 911 21 975

5 to 9 206 644 ---------------------------------------- 93 401 113 243 52 568 60 675 24 507 7 407 17 100

10 to 19 198 841 -------------------------------------- 92 880 105 961 53 447 52 514 23 056 7 898 15 158

20 to 49 153 558 -------------------------------------- 68 824 84 734 45 159 39 575 18 598 6 422 12 176

50 or more ------------------------------------ 120 001 64 959 55 042 27 572 27 470 13 662 3 829 9 833

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 185 934 104 745 81 189 30 892 50 297 23 262 5 876 17 386

Other ----------------------------------------- 38 869 21 710 17 159 4 834 12 325 5 147 772 4 375

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 1 302 477 857 222 445 255 44 059 401 196 173 119 10 094 163 025

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 909 454 599 585 309 869 34 696 275 173 112 490 7 577 104 913

Less than $300 77 793 ------------------------------- 50 280 27 513 3 187 24 326 10 459 786 9 673

$300 to $499 203 420 -------------------------------- 135 484 67 936 8 000 59 936 26 039 2 000 24 039

$500 to $699 191 062 -------------------------------- 130 644 60 418 7 222 53 196 22 713 1 762 20 951

$700 to $999 214 783 -------------------------------- 143 865 70 918 7 436 63 482 24 683 1 512 23 171

$1,000 to $1,499 156 848 ----------------------------- 95 644 61 204 6 458 54 746 20 415 1 148 19 267

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 65 548 43 668 21 880 2 393 19 487 8 181 369 7 812

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 393 023 257 637 135 386 9 363 126 023 60 629 2 517 58 112

Less than $100 66 750 ------------------------------- 40 481 26 269 2 895 23 374 11 101 802 10 299

$100 to $199 208 211 -------------------------------- 136 548 71 663 4 257 67 406 31 980 1 088 30 892

$200 to $299 87 384 -------------------------------- 59 788 27 596 1 426 26 170 12 903 486 12 417

$300 to $399 20 586 -------------------------------- 14 136 6 450 477 5 973 2 976 93 2 883

$400 to $499 5 824 -------------------------------- 3 986 1 838 154 1 684 921 32 889

$500 or more -------------------------------- 4 268 2 698 1 570 154 1 416 748 16 732

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 160 163 153 134 154 154 132 157

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 1 713 308 849 735 863 573 381 418 482 155 204 862 58 831 146 031

Less than $100 26 655 --------------------------------- 17 213 9 442 3 337 6 105 2 899 575 2 324

$100 to $149 40 095 ---------------------------------- 23 601 16 494 5 141 11 353 5 273 873 4 400

$150 to $199 57 963 ---------------------------------- 30 738 27 225 10 290 16 935 7 364 1 738 5 626

$200 to $249 94 170 ---------------------------------- 45 496 48 674 21 517 27 157 12 738 3 824 8 914

$250 to $299 137 309 ---------------------------------- 67 950 69 359 32 899 36 460 17 211 5 865 11 346

$300 to $349 169 358 ---------------------------------- 86 107 83 251 37 329 45 922 20 894 6 239 14 655

$350 to $399 172 429 ---------------------------------- 87 773 84 656 37 541 47 115 20 810 6 371 14 439

$400 to $449 165 235 ---------------------------------- 84 759 80 476 35 560 44 916 19 150 5 524 13 626

$450 to $499 145 198 ---------------------------------- 71 375 73 823 31 996 41 827 16 484 4 647 11 837

$500 to $549 126 793 ---------------------------------- 58 578 68 215 29 908 38 307 14 234 4 314 9 920

$550 to $599 104 608 ---------------------------------- 46 808 57 800 25 961 31 839 12 746 3 588 9 158

$600 to $649 91 280 ---------------------------------- 40 770 50 510 23 531 26 979 10 237 3 039 7 198

$650 to $699 73 928 ---------------------------------- 33 335 40 593 18 349 22 244 8 714 2 396 6 318

$700 to $749 62 579 ---------------------------------- 28 300 34 279 15 704 18 575 7 431 2 127 5 304

$750 to $999 135 765 ---------------------------------- 66 754 69 011 31 900 37 111 15 417 4 237 11 180

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 42 015 23 547 18 468 8 154 10 314 4 610 1 197 3 413

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 67 928 36 631 31 297 12 301 18 996 8 650 2 277 6 373

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 437 427 448 451 445 450 424 449

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 456 449 463 470 457 447 448 446

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 195
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 196

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

MexicanmCon. Puerto Rican

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 335 155 48 299 286 856 201 699 199 885 1 814 297 1 517

1989 to March 1990 61 303 ----------------------------- 19 306 41 997 31 090 30 718 372 101 271

1985 to 1988 106 882 ---------------------------------- 20 828 86 054 66 737 66 169 568 95 473

1980 to 1984 58 831 ---------------------------------- 6 138 52 693 36 580 36 231 349 62 287

1970 to 1979 73 727 ---------------------------------- 1 471 72 256 46 670 46 329 341 26 315

1960 to 1969 21 778 ---------------------------------- 301 21 477 15 059 14 962 97 – 97

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 12 634 255 12 379 5 563 5 476 87 13 74

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 671 532 327 953 343 579 587 127 580 419 6 708 2 603 4 105

1989 to March 1990 318 598 ----------------------------- 198 190 120 408 199 398 197 344 2 054 980 1 074

1985 to 1988 229 759 ---------------------------------- 106 434 123 325 183 092 180 686 2 406 1 039 1 367

1980 to 1984 76 718 ---------------------------------- 20 248 56 470 96 318 95 277 1 041 329 712

1970 to 1979 39 459 ---------------------------------- 2 190 37 269 80 194 79 355 839 164 675

1960 to 1969 4 733 ---------------------------------- 579 4 154 19 555 19 333 222 69 153

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 2 265 312 1 953 8 570 8 424 146 22 124

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 335 155 48 299 286 856 201 699 199 885 1 814 297 1 517

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 7 366 1 871 5 495 1 286 1 269 17 – 17

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 4 706 1 194 3 512 239 239 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 671 532 327 953 343 579 587 127 580 419 6 708 2 603 4 105

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 18 234 9 723 8 511 12 244 11 996 248 108 140

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 13 125 7 271 5 854 3 538 3 511 27 – 27

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 006 687 376 252 630 435 788 826 780 304 8 522 2 900 5 622

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 983 112 363 967 619 145 776 041 767 769 8 272 2 775 5 497

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 23 575 12 285 11 290 12 785 12 535 250 125 125

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 006 687 376 252 630 435 788 826 780 304 8 522 2 900 5 622

1, detached ------------------------------------ 425 617 97 787 327 830 165 943 164 318 1 625 292 1 333

1, attached ------------------------------------ 74 995 26 410 48 585 63 994 63 485 509 123 386

2 62 766 -------------------------------------------- 25 048 37 718 82 942 82 184 758 288 470

3 or 4 94 213 ---------------------------------------- 44 739 49 474 94 348 93 230 1 118 416 702

5 to 9 88 736 ---------------------------------------- 45 161 43 575 85 427 84 613 814 357 457

10 to 19 82 905 -------------------------------------- 45 549 37 356 66 808 66 018 790 273 517

20 to 49 66 136 -------------------------------------- 38 737 27 399 99 555 98 282 1 273 606 667

50 or more ------------------------------------ 41 380 23 743 17 637 106 727 105 393 1 334 353 981

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 57 927 25 016 32 911 9 217 9 069 148 82 66

Other ----------------------------------------- 12 012 4 062 7 950 13 865 13 712 153 110 43

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 272 136 33 965 238 171 147 745 146 505 1 240 168 1 072

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 197 379 27 119 170 260 124 317 123 310 1 007 129 878

Less than $300 17 054 ------------------------------- 2 401 14 653 3 662 3 610 52 13 39

$300 to $499 41 897 -------------------------------- 6 000 35 897 17 607 17 439 168 – 168

$500 to $699 37 705 -------------------------------- 5 460 32 245 26 878 26 681 197 21 176

$700 to $999 46 235 -------------------------------- 5 924 40 311 35 064 34 744 320 46 274

$1,000 to $1,499 40 789 ----------------------------- 5 310 35 479 27 396 27 217 179 31 148

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 13 699 2 024 11 675 13 710 13 619 91 18 73

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 74 757 6 846 67 911 23 428 23 195 233 39 194

Less than $100 15 168 ------------------------------- 2 093 13 075 1 191 1 157 34 – 34

$100 to $199 39 683 -------------------------------- 3 169 36 514 8 105 8 034 71 17 54

$200 to $299 14 693 -------------------------------- 940 13 753 7 404 7 340 64 14 50

$300 to $399 3 474 -------------------------------- 384 3 090 3 535 3 482 53 8 45

$400 to $499 917 -------------------------------- 122 795 1 607 1 596 11 – 11

$500 or more -------------------------------- 822 138 684 1 586 1 586 –– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 153 135 154 228 228 212 209 213

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 658 711 322 587 336 124 584 526 577 844 6 682 2 603 4 079

Less than $100 6 543 --------------------------------- 2 762 3 781 8 490 8 375 115 36 79

$100 to $149 11 221 ---------------------------------- 4 268 6 953 38 154 37 822 332 37 295

$150 to $199 19 861 ---------------------------------- 8 552 11 309 27 454 27 136 318 118 200

$200 to $249 35 936 ---------------------------------- 17 693 18 243 25 509 25 227 282 119 163

$250 to $299 52 148 ---------------------------------- 27 034 25 114 31 450 31 180 270 98 172

$300 to $349 62 357 ---------------------------------- 31 090 31 267 43 096 42 482 614 209 405

$350 to $399 63 846 ---------------------------------- 31 170 32 676 53 236 52 683 553 200 353

$400 to $449 61 326 ---------------------------------- 30 036 31 290 59 856 59 274 582 337 245

$450 to $499 57 339 ---------------------------------- 27 349 29 990 57 249 56 627 622 297 325

$500 to $549 53 981 ---------------------------------- 25 594 28 387 49 962 49 329 633 182 451

$550 to $599 45 054 ---------------------------------- 22 373 22 681 41 888 41 457 431 196 235

$600 to $649 40 273 ---------------------------------- 20 492 19 781 34 322 33 954 368 122 246

$650 to $699 31 879 ---------------------------------- 15 953 15 926 27 065 26 711 354 176 178

$700 to $749 26 848 ---------------------------------- 13 577 13 271 21 805 21 481 324 119 205

$750 to $999 53 594 ---------------------------------- 27 663 25 931 41 952 41 299 653 293 360

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 13 858 6 957 6 901 12 078 11 984 94 20 74

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 22 647 10 024 12 623 10 960 10 823 137 44 93

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 450 457 447 450 449 462 464 460

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 468 475 462 457 457 471 490 459

196 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 197

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Puerto RicanmCon. Cuban

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 058 84 974 756 213 543 198 035 21 091

1989 to March 1990 198 ----------------------------- 57 141 174 44 130 24 303 3 771

1985 to 1988 275 ---------------------------------- 10 265 293 85 208 63 730 8 174

1980 to 1984 213 ---------------------------------- 7 206 136 55 81 35 327 2 950

1970 to 1979 230 ---------------------------------- 5 225 111 21 90 55 765 3 506

1960 to 1969 81 ---------------------------------- – 81 16 – 16 15 705 1 433

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 61 5 56 26 8 18 3 205 1 257

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 2 976 644 2 332 3 732 1 959 1 773 191 295 23 620

1989 to March 1990 834 ----------------------------- 210 624 1 220 770 450 63 363 11 942

1985 to 1988 1 059 ---------------------------------- 364 695 1 347 675 672 65 466 7 638

1980 to 1984 418 ---------------------------------- 47 371 623 282 341 30 350 1 995

1970 to 1979 453 ---------------------------------- 14 439 386 150 236 24 484 1 374

1960 to 1969 116 ---------------------------------- 9 107 106 60 46 6 310 433

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 96 – 96 50 22 28 1 322 238

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 1 058 84 974 756 213 543 198 035 21 091

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – – – 17 – 17 942 122

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – ––––– 180 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 2 976 644 2 332 3 732 1 959 1 773 191 295 23 620

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 61 12 49 187 96 91 2 758 194

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 20 – 20 7 – 7 732 49

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 4 034 728 3 306 4 488 2 172 2 316 389 330 44 711

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 3 998 716 3 282 4 274 2 059 2 215 385 712 44 353

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 36 12 24 214 113 101 3 618 358

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 4 034 728 3 306 4 488 2 172 2 316 389 330 44 711

1, detached ------------------------------------ 926 80 846 699 212 487 163 303 18 064

1, attached ------------------------------------ 263 57 206 246 66 180 37 522 3 823

2 -------------------------------------------- 318 64 254 440 224 216 21 326 2 573

3 or 4 420 ---------------------------------------- 90 330 698 326 372 23 515 3 184

5 to 9 346 ---------------------------------------- 101 245 468 256 212 25 278 3 396

10 to 19 402 -------------------------------------- 79 323 388 194 194 28 280 3 435

20 to 49 563 -------------------------------------- 124 439 710 482 228 34 545 3 761

50 or more ------------------------------------ 726 100 626 608 253 355 41 795 4 548

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 41 10 31 107 72 35 8 138 1 292

Other ----------------------------------------- 29 23 6 124 87 37 5 628 635

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 755 54 701 485 114 371 155 258 16 484

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 595 30 565 412 99 313 132 367 13 946

Less than $300 16 ------------------------------- 5 11 36 8 28 4 443 322

$300 to $499 132 -------------------------------- – 132 36 – 36 19 117 1 223

$500 to $699 144 -------------------------------- – 144 53 21 32 26 771 2 441

$700 to $999 173 -------------------------------- 25 148 147 21 126 39 807 4 420

$1,000 to $1,499 82 ----------------------------- – 82 97 31 66 27 465 3 585

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 48 – 48 43 18 25 14 764 1 955

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 160 24 136 73 15 58 22 891 2 538

Less than $100 14 ------------------------------- – 14 20 – 20 1 440 318

$100 to $199 54 -------------------------------- 10 44 17 7 10 6 372 770

$200 to $299 57 -------------------------------- 14 43 7 – 7 7 326 770

$300 to $399 35 -------------------------------- – 35 18 8 10 4 201 298

$400 to $499 -------------------------------- – – – 11 – 11 1 503 139

$500 or more -------------------------------- – ––––– 2 049 243

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 211 207 213 214 353 206 244 220

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 2 969 644 2 325 3 713 1 959 1 754 190 561 23 540

Less than $100 66 --------------------------------- 13 53 49 23 26 5 892 291

$100 to $149 219 ---------------------------------- 9 210 113 28 85 8 429 507

$150 to $199 116 ---------------------------------- 7 109 202 111 91 6 130 400

$200 to $249 124 ---------------------------------- 22 102 158 97 61 6 217 532

$250 to $299 146 ---------------------------------- 28 118 124 70 54 9 738 795

$300 to $349 313 ---------------------------------- 80 233 301 129 172 13 584 1 293

$350 to $399 293 ---------------------------------- 43 250 260 157 103 17 081 1 669

$400 to $449 200 ---------------------------------- 93 107 382 244 138 19 311 2 327

$450 to $499 152 ---------------------------------- 47 105 470 250 220 18 189 2 173

$500 to $549 297 ---------------------------------- 57 240 336 125 211 16 666 2 306

$550 to $599 226 ---------------------------------- 78 148 205 118 87 15 026 1 884

$600 to $649 156 ---------------------------------- 32 124 212 90 122 12 384 1 889

$650 to $699 139 ---------------------------------- 24 115 215 152 63 9 763 1 441

$700 to $749 108 ---------------------------------- 32 76 216 87 129 7 294 1 369

$750 to $999 261 ---------------------------------- 64 197 392 229 163 14 849 2 673

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 71 – 71 23 20 3 5 976 1 269

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 82 15 67 55 29 26 4 032 722

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 460 473 456 461 463 462 468 531

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 457 477 452 482 494 468 478 545

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 197
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 198

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

CubanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 176 944 19 899 157 045 120 343 4 423 115 920 56 601 15 476 41 125

1989 to March 1990 20 532 ----------------------------- 4 116 16 416 13 272 895 12 377 7 260 3 221 4 039

1985 to 1988 55 556 ---------------------------------- 10 895 44 661 36 268 2 261 34 007 19 288 8 634 10 654

1980 to 1984 32 377 ---------------------------------- 4 114 28 263 21 769 1 058 20 711 10 608 3 056 7 552

1970 to 1979 52 259 ---------------------------------- 573 51 686 36 225 176 36 049 16 034 397 15 637

1960 to 1969 14 272 ---------------------------------- 127 14 145 11 259 22 11 237 3 013 105 2 908

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 948 74 1 874 1 550 11 1 539 398 63 335

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 167 675 50 156 117 519 71 594 7 355 64 239 96 081 42 801 53 280

1989 to March 1990 51 421 ----------------------------- 20 975 30 446 19 890 2 536 17 354 31 531 18 439 13 092

1985 to 1988 57 828 ---------------------------------- 19 936 37 892 23 893 3 009 20 884 33 935 16 927 17 008

1980 to 1984 28 355 ---------------------------------- 8 418 19 937 11 774 1 578 10 196 16 581 6 840 9 741

1970 to 1979 23 110 ---------------------------------- 528 22 582 11 396 113 11 283 11 714 415 11 299

1960 to 1969 5 877 ---------------------------------- 178 5 699 3 964 86 3 878 1 913 92 1 821

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 084 121 963 677 33 644 407 88 319

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 176 944 19 899 157 045 120 343 4 423 115 920 56 601 15 476 41 125

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 820 206 614 375 15 360 445 191 254

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 180 100 80 50 – 50 130 100 30

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 167 675 50 156 117 519 71 594 7 355 64 239 96 081 42 801 53 280

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 2 564 1 231 1 333 902 234 668 1 662 997 665

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 683 455 228 209 104 105 474 351 123

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 344 619 70 055 274 564 191 937 11 778 180 159 152 682 58 277 94 405

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 341 359 68 686 272 673 190 696 11 497 179 199 150 663 57 189 93 474

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 3 260 1 369 1 891 1 241 281 960 2 019 1 088 931

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 344 619 70 055 274 564 191 937 11 778 180 159 152 682 58 277 94 405

1, detached ------------------------------------ 145 239 19 105 126 134 94 467 3 582 90 885 50 772 15 523 35 249

1, attached ------------------------------------ 33 699 8 054 25 645 18 038 1 280 16 758 15 661 6 774 8 887

2 18 753 -------------------------------------------- 4 260 14 493 9 750 714 9 036 9 003 3 546 5 457

3 or 4 20 331 ---------------------------------------- 5 489 14 842 9 452 1 023 8 429 10 879 4 466 6 413

5 to 9 21 882 ---------------------------------------- 6 467 15 415 9 520 1 125 8 395 12 362 5 342 7 020

10 to 19 24 845 -------------------------------------- 7 570 17 275 11 182 1 239 9 943 13 663 6 331 7 332

20 to 49 30 784 -------------------------------------- 8 020 22 764 14 429 1 205 13 224 16 355 6 815 9 540

50 or more ------------------------------------ 37 247 7 356 29 891 20 345 1 109 19 236 16 902 6 247 10 655

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 6 846 2 538 4 308 2 404 342 2 062 4 442 2 196 2 246

Other ----------------------------------------- 4 993 1 196 3 797 2 350 159 2 191 2 643 1 037 1 606

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 138 774 14 298 124 476 95 750 3 331 92 419 43 024 10 967 32 057

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 118 421 13 176 105 245 81 550 3 119 78 431 36 871 10 057 26 814

Less than $300 4 121 ------------------------------- 156 3 965 2 497 19 2 478 1 624 137 1 487

$300 to $499 17 894 -------------------------------- 1 148 16 746 10 969 121 10 848 6 925 1 027 5 898

$500 to $699 24 330 -------------------------------- 3 510 20 820 15 517 816 14 701 8 813 2 694 6 119

$700 to $999 35 387 -------------------------------- 5 322 30 065 23 517 1 203 22 314 11 870 4 119 7 751

$1,000 to $1,499 23 880 ----------------------------- 2 444 21 436 18 118 705 17 413 5 762 1 739 4 023

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 12 809 596 12 213 10 932 255 10 677 1 877 341 1 536

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 20 353 1 122 19 231 14 200 212 13 988 6 153 910 5 243

Less than $100 1 122 ------------------------------- 119 1 003 647 24 623 475 95 380

$100 to $199 5 602 -------------------------------- 301 5 301 3 553 62 3 491 2 049 239 1 810

$200 to $299 6 556 -------------------------------- 452 6 104 4 431 59 4 372 2 125 393 1 732

$300 to $399 3 903 -------------------------------- 165 3 738 2 908 41 2 867 995 124 871

$400 to $499 1 364 -------------------------------- 58 1 306 1 034 18 1 016 330 40 290

$500 or more -------------------------------- 1 806 27 1 779 1 627 8 1 619 179 19 160

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 247 232 248 251 231 252 247 232 247

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 167 021 49 936 117 085 71 304 7 328 63 976 95 717 42 608 53 109

Less than $100 5 601 --------------------------------- 1 622 3 979 1 421 158 1 263 4 180 1 464 2 716

$100 to $149 7 922 ---------------------------------- 1 563 6 359 2 922 196 2 726 5 000 1 367 3 633

$150 to $199 5 730 ---------------------------------- 1 293 4 437 2 147 166 1 981 3 583 1 127 2 456

$200 to $249 5 685 ---------------------------------- 1 764 3 921 2 214 324 1 890 3 471 1 440 2 031

$250 to $299 8 943 ---------------------------------- 2 877 6 066 3 247 486 2 761 5 696 2 391 3 305

$300 to $349 12 291 ---------------------------------- 3 904 8 387 4 872 571 4 301 7 419 3 333 4 086

$350 to $399 15 412 ---------------------------------- 4 860 10 552 6 119 646 5 473 9 293 4 214 5 079

$400 to $449 16 984 ---------------------------------- 5 930 11 054 6 553 763 5 790 10 431 5 167 5 264

$450 to $499 16 016 ---------------------------------- 5 194 10 822 6 696 729 5 967 9 320 4 465 4 855

$500 to $549 14 360 ---------------------------------- 5 028 9 332 6 036 660 5 376 8 324 4 368 3 956

$550 to $599 13 142 ---------------------------------- 4 228 8 914 5 885 698 5 187 7 257 3 530 3 727

$600 to $649 10 495 ---------------------------------- 3 190 7 305 4 608 390 4 218 5 887 2 800 3 087

$650 to $699 8 322 ---------------------------------- 2 707 5 615 3 808 451 3 357 4 514 2 256 2 258

$700 to $749 5 925 ---------------------------------- 1 538 4 387 3 177 350 2 827 2 748 1 188 1 560

$750 to $999 12 176 ---------------------------------- 2 881 9 295 6 710 465 6 245 5 466 2 416 3 050

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 4 707 776 3 931 3 005 168 2 837 1 702 608 1 094

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 3 310 581 2 729 1 884 107 1 777 1 426 474 952

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 460 458 461 463 474 465 459 456 448

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 469 463 471 502 482 504 444 460 431

198 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 199

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other Hispanic

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 521 776 270 120 251 656 47 340 204 316 136 703 9 788 126 915

1989 to March 1990 74 469 ----------------------------- 29 857 44 612 17 512 27 100 18 550 3 135 15 415

1985 to 1988 154 594 ---------------------------------- 67 745 86 849 22 563 64 286 41 421 4 438 36 983

1980 to 1984 86 432 ---------------------------------- 40 134 46 298 5 951 40 347 25 577 1 709 23 868

1970 to 1979 117 928 ---------------------------------- 64 625 53 303 959 52 344 35 583 385 35 198

1960 to 1969 47 641 ---------------------------------- 33 489 14 152 184 13 968 10 375 55 10 320

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 40 712 34 270 6 442 171 6 271 5 197 66 5 131

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 844 827 217 091 627 736 332 064 295 672 161 768 39 096 122 672

1989 to March 1990 350 576 ----------------------------- 105 733 244 843 165 545 79 298 50 257 17 617 32 640

1985 to 1988 293 412 ---------------------------------- 71 318 222 094 128 888 93 206 53 764 15 353 38 411

1980 to 1984 112 992 ---------------------------------- 20 674 92 318 32 982 59 336 27 968 5 248 22 720

1970 to 1979 69 861 ---------------------------------- 13 625 56 236 3 518 52 718 22 891 607 22 284

1960 to 1969 12 627 ---------------------------------- 3 468 9 159 657 8 502 4 976 150 4 826

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 5 359 2 273 3 086 474 2 612 1 912 121 1 791

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 521 776 270 120 251 656 47 340 204 316 136 703 9 788 126 915

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 4 379 2 628 1 751 543 1 208 670 62 608

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 1 210 444 766 357 409 188 23 165

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 844 827 217 091 627 736 332 064 295 672 161 768 39 096 122 672

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 17 218 2 541 14 677 8 882 5 795 2 974 1 063 1 911

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 9 498 695 8 803 6 017 2 786 1 469 678 791

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 366 603 487 211 879 392 379 404 499 988 298 471 48 884 249 587

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 1 344 694 482 201 862 493 369 355 493 138 294 781 47 581 247 200

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 21 909 5 010 16 899 10 049 6 850 3 690 1 303 2 387

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 366 603 487 211 879 392 379 404 499 988 298 471 48 884 249 587

1, detached ------------------------------------ 488 192 263 615 224 577 57 221 167 356 109 913 9 359 100 554

1, attached ------------------------------------ 89 955 26 837 63 118 25 924 37 194 22 304 3 372 18 932

2 87 659 -------------------------------------------- 22 061 65 598 28 914 36 684 22 379 4 128 18 251

3 or 4 118 956 ---------------------------------------- 27 921 91 035 46 773 44 262 24 609 5 580 19 029

5 to 9 111 781 ---------------------------------------- 25 360 86 421 47 065 39 356 21 653 5 477 16 176

10 to 19 119 893 -------------------------------------- 27 743 92 150 53 071 39 079 22 322 6 188 16 134

20 to 49 151 182 -------------------------------------- 25 284 125 898 63 338 62 560 32 947 7 678 25 269

50 or more ------------------------------------ 132 210 25 591 106 619 47 603 59 016 33 834 5 784 28 050

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 45 589 36 274 9 315 3 865 5 450 3 468 636 2 832

Other ----------------------------------------- 21 186 6 525 14 661 5 630 9 031 5 042 682 4 360

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 397 276 211 652 185 624 33 042 152 582 103 273 6 889 96 384

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 304 266 143 529 160 737 29 847 130 890 87 194 6 208 80 986

Less than $300 12 337 ------------------------------- 8 783 3 554 441 3 113 2 110 85 2 025

$300 to $499 40 243 -------------------------------- 25 870 14 373 2 164 12 209 8 239 467 7 772

$500 to $699 53 696 -------------------------------- 29 373 24 323 4 393 19 930 13 423 960 12 463

$700 to $999 77 843 -------------------------------- 36 013 41 830 7 961 33 869 21 954 1 613 20 341

$1,000 to $1,499 72 716 ----------------------------- 27 828 44 888 9 328 35 560 23 440 1 829 21 611

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 47 431 15 662 31 769 5 560 26 209 18 028 1 254 16 774

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 93 010 68 123 24 887 3 195 21 692 16 079 681 15 398

Less than $100 8 592 ------------------------------- 6 844 1 748 332 1 416 877 57 820

$100 to $199 42 311 -------------------------------- 34 134 8 177 852 7 325 5 419 209 5 210

$200 to $299 25 238 -------------------------------- 18 198 7 040 975 6 065 4 592 213 4 379

$300 to $399 9 114 -------------------------------- 5 344 3 770 478 3 292 2 548 105 2 443

$400 to $499 3 952 -------------------------------- 1 880 2 072 231 1 841 1 304 22 1 282

$500 or more -------------------------------- 3 803 1 723 2 080 327 1 753 1 339 75 1 264

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 190 181 231 237 230 233 223 233

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 838 390 214 394 623 996 330 049 293 947 160 739 38 859 121 880

Less than $100 6 910 --------------------------------- 4 048 2 862 958 1 904 1 164 116 1 048

$100 to $149 15 798 ---------------------------------- 6 874 8 924 2 190 6 734 3 078 327 2 751

$150 to $199 16 870 ---------------------------------- 7 080 9 790 2 846 6 944 3 652 447 3 205

$200 to $249 24 615 ---------------------------------- 9 324 15 291 6 733 8 558 4 548 1 051 3 497

$250 to $299 37 563 ---------------------------------- 13 125 24 438 12 317 12 121 6 789 2 040 4 749

$300 to $349 53 865 ---------------------------------- 18 087 35 778 18 160 17 618 9 663 2 273 7 390

$350 to $399 68 091 ---------------------------------- 18 930 49 161 23 960 25 201 13 598 3 175 10 423

$400 to $449 78 970 ---------------------------------- 19 549 59 421 30 789 28 632 15 474 3 832 11 642

$450 to $499 79 579 ---------------------------------- 17 668 61 911 32 952 28 959 14 735 3 766 10 969

$500 to $549 75 561 ---------------------------------- 16 255 59 306 32 270 27 036 14 372 3 435 10 937

$550 to $599 67 147 ---------------------------------- 13 863 53 284 30 120 23 164 13 325 3 823 9 502

$600 to $649 60 935 ---------------------------------- 12 908 48 027 27 182 20 845 11 179 2 770 8 409

$650 to $699 51 470 ---------------------------------- 9 659 41 811 24 197 17 614 10 114 2 774 7 340

$700 to $749 43 678 ---------------------------------- 8 279 35 399 20 788 14 611 8 328 2 429 5 899

$750 to $999 101 805 ---------------------------------- 21 671 80 134 44 895 35 239 19 618 4 448 15 170

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 37 923 8 823 29 100 16 011 13 089 7 444 1 556 5 888

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 17 610 8 251 9 359 3 681 5 678 3 658 597 3 061

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 519 466 534 550 514 535 531 516

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 541 488 559 578 538 541 549 539

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 199
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 200

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Other HispanicmCon. Dominican (Dominican Republic)

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 114 953 37 552 77 401 19 729 2 115 17 614 2 884 14 730

1989 to March 1990 26 062 ----------------------------- 14 377 11 685 4 033 342 3 691 1 109 2 582

1985 to 1988 45 428 ---------------------------------- 18 125 27 303 7 300 747 6 553 1 371 5 182

1980 to 1984 20 721 ---------------------------------- 4 242 16 479 3 650 422 3 228 281 2 947

1970 to 1979 17 720 ---------------------------------- 574 17 146 3 472 313 3 159 79 3 080

1960 to 1969 3 777 ---------------------------------- 129 3 648 865 137 728 18 710

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 245 105 1 140 409 154 255 26 229

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 465 968 292 968 173 000 126 645 7 780 118 865 47 888 70 977

1989 to March 1990 194 586 ----------------------------- 147 928 46 658 36 672 3 117 33 555 19 466 14 089

1985 to 1988 168 330 ---------------------------------- 113 535 54 795 41 135 2 422 38 713 19 230 19 483

1980 to 1984 64 350 ---------------------------------- 27 734 36 616 25 715 1 189 24 526 7 720 16 806

1970 to 1979 33 345 ---------------------------------- 2 911 30 434 18 829 845 17 984 1 116 16 868

1960 to 1969 4 183 ---------------------------------- 507 3 676 3 481 153 3 328 169 3 159

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 174 353 821 813 54 759 187 572

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 114 953 37 552 77 401 19 729 2 115 17 614 2 884 14 730

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 1 081 481 600 264 32 232 79 153

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 578 334 244 118 32 86 37 49

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 465 968 292 968 173 000 126 645 7 780 118 865 47 888 70 977

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 11 703 7 819 3 884 3 801 193 3 608 1 796 1 812

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 7 334 5 339 1 995 1 867 61 1 806 1 047 759

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 580 921 330 520 250 401 146 374 9 895 136 479 50 772 85 707

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 567 712 321 774 245 938 142 784 9 686 133 098 49 115 83 983

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 13 209 8 746 4 463 3 590 209 3 381 1 657 1 724

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 580 921 330 520 250 401 146 374 9 895 136 479 50 772 85 707

1, detached ------------------------------------ 114 664 47 862 66 802 13 292 1 766 11 526 2 310 9 216

1, attached ------------------------------------ 40 814 22 552 18 262 5 616 501 5 115 1 604 3 511

2 43 219 -------------------------------------------- 24 786 18 433 11 814 735 11 079 3 945 7 134

3 or 4 66 426 ---------------------------------------- 41 193 25 233 16 970 1 107 15 863 7 204 8 659

5 to 9 64 768 ---------------------------------------- 41 588 23 180 12 833 905 11 928 5 268 6 660

10 to 19 69 828 -------------------------------------- 46 883 22 945 13 064 1 031 12 033 5 126 6 907

20 to 49 92 951 -------------------------------------- 55 660 37 291 41 699 1 979 39 720 15 375 24 345

50 or more ------------------------------------ 72 785 41 819 30 966 28 124 1 587 26 537 9 068 17 469

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 5 847 3 229 2 618 443 84 359 134 225

Other ----------------------------------------- 9 619 4 948 4 671 2 519 200 2 319 738 1 581

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 82 351 26 153 56 198 11 197 1 474 9 723 1 320 8 403

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 73 543 23 639 49 904 9 815 1 242 8 573 1 203 7 370

Less than $300 1 444 ------------------------------- 356 1 088 170 35 135 8 127

$300 to $499 6 134 -------------------------------- 1 697 4 437 757 94 663 110 553

$500 to $699 10 900 -------------------------------- 3 433 7 467 1 881 309 1 572 233 1 339

$700 to $999 19 876 -------------------------------- 6 348 13 528 2 773 241 2 532 395 2 137

$1,000 to $1,499 21 448 ----------------------------- 7 499 13 949 2 329 377 1 952 203 1 749

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 13 741 4 306 9 435 1 905 186 1 719 254 1 465

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 8 808 2 514 6 294 1 382 232 1 150 117 1 033

Less than $100 871 ------------------------------- 275 596 58 15 43 26 17

$100 to $199 2 758 -------------------------------- 643 2 115 395 91 304 49 255

$200 to $299 2 448 -------------------------------- 762 1 686 360 48 312 29 283

$300 to $399 1 222 -------------------------------- 373 849 203 18 185 9 176

$400 to $499 768 -------------------------------- 209 559 191 60 131 – 131

$500 or more -------------------------------- 741 252 489 175 – 175 4 171

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 231 243 224 263 255 265 178 284

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 463 257 291 190 172 067 126 343 7 758 118 585 47 764 70 821

Less than $100 1 698 --------------------------------- 842 856 889 95 794 223 571

$100 to $149 5 846 ---------------------------------- 1 863 3 983 3 651 183 3 468 727 2 741

$150 to $199 6 138 ---------------------------------- 2 399 3 739 3 264 242 3 022 602 2 420

$200 to $249 10 743 ---------------------------------- 5 682 5 061 4 126 234 3 892 1 058 2 834

$250 to $299 17 649 ---------------------------------- 10 277 7 372 5 846 380 5 466 1 535 3 931

$300 to $349 26 115 ---------------------------------- 15 887 10 228 7 906 426 7 480 2 227 5 253

$350 to $399 35 563 ---------------------------------- 20 785 14 778 11 660 642 11 018 3 699 7 319

$400 to $449 43 947 ---------------------------------- 26 957 16 990 14 237 724 13 513 5 746 7 767

$450 to $499 47 176 ---------------------------------- 29 186 17 990 14 887 684 14 203 6 219 7 984

$500 to $549 44 934 ---------------------------------- 28 835 16 099 12 541 809 11 732 5 344 6 388

$550 to $599 39 959 ---------------------------------- 26 297 13 662 9 955 546 9 409 4 566 4 843

$600 to $649 36 848 ---------------------------------- 24 412 12 436 8 452 674 7 778 3 549 4 229

$650 to $699 31 697 ---------------------------------- 21 423 10 274 7 187 463 6 724 3 224 3 500

$700 to $749 27 071 ---------------------------------- 18 359 8 712 5 484 376 5 108 2 469 2 639

$750 to $999 60 516 ---------------------------------- 40 447 20 069 11 700 950 10 750 4 831 5 919

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 21 656 14 455 7 201 2 796 223 2 573 1 287 1 286

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 5 701 3 084 2 617 1 762 107 1 655 458 1 197

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 534 553 507 485 513 484 515 462

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 565 581 538 503 526 501 538 476

200 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 201

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Dominican (Dominican Republic)mCon. Central American

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 9 825 676 9 149 7 789 2 208 5 581 74 525 8 144

1989 to March 1990 1 791 ----------------------------- 190 1 601 1 900 919 981 15 690 1 663

1985 to 1988 3 410 ---------------------------------- 323 3 087 3 143 1 048 2 095 27 626 2 938

1980 to 1984 1 800 ---------------------------------- 94 1 706 1 428 187 1 241 12 767 1 488

1970 to 1979 2 054 ---------------------------------- 38 2 016 1 105 41 1 064 13 150 1 363

1960 to 1969 557 ---------------------------------- 10 547 171 8 163 3 889 506

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 213 21 192 42 5 37 1 403 186

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 36 665 7 683 28 982 82 200 40 205 41 995 259 584 13 343

1989 to March 1990 8 850 ----------------------------- 2 927 5 923 24 705 16 539 8 166 111 599 6 973

1985 to 1988 10 965 ---------------------------------- 2 961 8 004 27 748 16 269 11 479 96 522 4 152

1980 to 1984 7 640 ---------------------------------- 1 460 6 180 16 886 6 260 10 626 34 132 1 348

1970 to 1979 7 077 ---------------------------------- 270 6 807 10 907 846 10 061 14 413 664

1960 to 1969 1 702 ---------------------------------- 27 1 675 1 626 142 1 484 2 091 140

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 431 38 393 328 149 179 827 66

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 9 825 676 9 149 7 789 2 208 5 581 74 525 8 144

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 57 10 47 175 69 106 570 41

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 23 – 23 63 37 26 314 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 36 665 7 683 28 982 82 200 40 205 41 995 259 584 13 343

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 825 235 590 2 783 1 561 1 222 6 362 143

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 358 120 238 1 448 927 521 4 604 65

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 46 490 8 359 38 131 89 989 42 413 47 576 334 109 21 487

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 45 691 8 097 37 594 87 407 41 018 46 389 326 244 21 170

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 799 262 537 2 582 1 395 1 187 7 865 317

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 46 490 8 359 38 131 89 989 42 413 47 576 334 109 21 487

1, detached ------------------------------------ 6 258 481 5 777 5 268 1 829 3 439 82 043 8 225

1, attached ------------------------------------ 2 052 339 1 713 3 063 1 265 1 798 25 664 1 636

2 4 214 -------------------------------------------- 784 3 430 6 865 3 161 3 704 21 214 1 242

3 or 4 4 697 ---------------------------------------- 1 064 3 633 11 166 6 140 5 026 36 062 1 961

5 to 9 3 608 ---------------------------------------- 899 2 709 8 320 4 369 3 951 39 825 1 734

10 to 19 3 540 -------------------------------------- 592 2 948 8 493 4 534 3 959 44 033 1 918

20 to 49 11 945 -------------------------------------- 2 615 9 330 27 775 12 760 15 015 44 505 2 008

50 or more ------------------------------------ 9 119 1 424 7 695 17 418 7 644 9 774 31 688 1 912

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 124 28 96 235 106 129 4 105 487

Other ----------------------------------------- 933 133 800 1 386 605 781 4 970 364

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 5 984 359 5 625 3 739 961 2 778 58 793 6 504

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 5 208 287 4 921 3 365 916 2 449 52 514 5 935

Less than $300 84 ------------------------------- – 84 51 8 43 1 323 174

$300 to $499 387 -------------------------------- 7 380 276 103 173 4 929 523

$500 to $699 1 054 -------------------------------- 107 947 518 126 392 8 200 767

$700 to $999 1 318 -------------------------------- 88 1 230 1 214 307 907 13 979 1 440

$1,000 to $1,499 1 251 ----------------------------- 41 1 210 701 162 539 15 886 1 692

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 114 44 1 070 605 210 395 8 197 1 339

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 776 72 704 374 45 329 6 279 569

Less than $100 23 ------------------------------- 9 14 20 17 3 475 49

$100 to $199 200 -------------------------------- 37 163 104 12 92 2 292 191

$200 to $299 211 -------------------------------- 17 194 101 12 89 1 883 105

$300 to $399 128 -------------------------------- 9 119 57 – 57 841 86

$400 to $499 94 -------------------------------- – 94 37 – 37 469 80

$500 or more -------------------------------- 120 – 120 55 4 51 319 58

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 255 180 273 276 173 281 217 240

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 36 563 7 658 28 905 82 022 40 106 41 916 257 965 13 292

Less than $100 341 --------------------------------- 63 278 453 160 293 803 45

$100 to $149 1 108 ---------------------------------- 116 992 2 360 611 1 749 2 205 100

$150 to $199 1 063 ---------------------------------- 80 983 1 959 522 1 437 3 142 150

$200 to $249 1 304 ---------------------------------- 215 1 089 2 588 843 1 745 5 556 219

$250 to $299 1 792 ---------------------------------- 302 1 490 3 674 1 233 2 441 10 985 627

$300 to $349 2 475 ---------------------------------- 359 2 116 5 005 1 868 3 137 15 963 804

$350 to $399 3 417 ---------------------------------- 701 2 716 7 601 2 998 4 603 21 330 1 105

$400 to $449 4 199 ---------------------------------- 1 008 3 191 9 314 4 738 4 576 25 106 1 205

$450 to $499 3 786 ---------------------------------- 863 2 923 10 417 5 356 5 061 25 744 1 143

$500 to $549 3 396 ---------------------------------- 708 2 688 8 336 4 636 3 700 25 997 1 283

$550 to $599 3 033 ---------------------------------- 801 2 232 6 376 3 765 2 611 22 735 1 028

$600 to $649 2 278 ---------------------------------- 527 1 751 5 500 3 022 2 478 20 977 1 065

$650 to $699 1 908 ---------------------------------- 555 1 353 4 816 2 669 2 147 17 581 873

$700 to $749 1 486 ---------------------------------- 440 1 046 3 622 2 029 1 593 14 912 647

$750 to $999 3 305 ---------------------------------- 571 2 734 7 445 4 260 3 185 31 641 1 776

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 880 222 658 1 693 1 065 628 10 340 881

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 792 127 665 863 331 532 2 948 341

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 486 504 464 483 517 454 532 542

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 492 522 484 505 541 471 557 573

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 201
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 202

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Central AmericanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 66 381 16 972 49 409 31 302 3 101 28 201 35 079 13 871 21 208

1989 to March 1990 14 027 ----------------------------- 6 906 7 121 4 336 982 3 354 9 691 5 924 3 767

1985 to 1988 24 688 ---------------------------------- 7 915 16 773 10 014 1 516 8 498 14 674 6 399 8 275

1980 to 1984 11 279 ---------------------------------- 1 723 9 556 5 764 449 5 315 5 515 1 274 4 241

1970 to 1979 11 787 ---------------------------------- 313 11 474 7 858 114 7 744 3 929 199 3 730

1960 to 1969 3 383 ---------------------------------- 67 3 316 2 389 15 2 374 994 52 942

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 217 48 1 169 941 25 916 276 23 253

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 246 241 154 995 91 246 49 308 16 413 32 895 196 933 138 582 58 351

1989 to March 1990 104 626 ----------------------------- 78 100 26 526 16 760 7 809 8 951 87 866 70 291 17 575

1985 to 1988 92 370 ---------------------------------- 60 889 31 481 17 647 6 644 11 003 74 723 54 245 20 478

1980 to 1984 32 784 ---------------------------------- 14 397 18 387 7 790 1 710 6 080 24 994 12 687 12 307

1970 to 1979 13 749 ---------------------------------- 1 232 12 517 5 540 170 5 370 8 209 1 062 7 147

1960 to 1969 1 951 ---------------------------------- 243 1 708 1 108 52 1 056 843 191 652

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 761 134 627 463 28 435 298 106 192

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 66 381 16 972 49 409 31 302 3 101 28 201 35 079 13 871 21 208

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 529 244 285 183 18 165 346 226 120

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 314 194 120 62 8 54 252 186 66

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 246 241 154 995 91 246 49 308 16 413 32 895 196 933 138 582 58 351

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 6 219 4 354 1 865 1 002 459 543 5 217 3 895 1 322

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 4 539 3 450 1 089 616 357 259 3 923 3 093 830

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 312 622 171 967 140 655 80 610 19 514 61 096 232 012 152 453 79 559

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 305 074 166 752 138 322 79 284 18 896 60 388 225 790 147 856 77 934

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 7 548 5 215 2 333 1 326 618 708 6 222 4 597 1 625

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 312 622 171 967 140 655 80 610 19 514 61 096 232 012 152 453 79 559

1, detached ------------------------------------ 73 818 26 912 46 906 28 011 3 855 24 156 45 807 23 057 22 750

1, attached ------------------------------------ 24 028 12 558 11 470 6 547 1 286 5 261 17 481 11 272 6 209

2 19 972 -------------------------------------------- 10 740 9 232 5 961 1 463 4 498 14 011 9 277 4 734

3 or 4 34 101 ---------------------------------------- 19 750 14 351 7 465 2 033 5 432 26 636 17 717 8 919

5 to 9 38 091 ---------------------------------------- 24 150 13 941 7 168 2 538 4 630 30 923 21 612 9 311

10 to 19 42 115 -------------------------------------- 28 090 14 025 7 543 2 977 4 566 34 572 25 113 9 459

20 to 49 42 497 -------------------------------------- 27 560 14 937 8 075 2 720 5 355 34 422 24 840 9 582

50 or more ------------------------------------ 29 776 17 656 12 120 7 635 2 017 5 618 22 141 15 639 6 502

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 3 618 2 187 1 431 962 356 606 2 656 1 831 825

Other ----------------------------------------- 4 606 2 364 2 242 1 243 269 974 3 363 2 095 1 268

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 52 289 12 855 39 434 24 737 2 284 22 453 27 552 10 571 16 981

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 46 579 11 552 35 027 21 793 2 035 19 758 24 786 9 517 15 269

Less than $300 1 149 ------------------------------- 253 896 619 24 595 530 229 301

$300 to $499 4 406 -------------------------------- 1 044 3 362 2 223 218 2 005 2 183 826 1 357

$500 to $699 7 433 -------------------------------- 1 967 5 466 3 602 318 3 284 3 831 1 649 2 182

$700 to $999 12 539 -------------------------------- 3 064 9 475 5 846 535 5 311 6 693 2 529 4 164

$1,000 to $1,499 14 194 ----------------------------- 3 895 10 299 5 961 669 5 292 8 233 3 226 5 007

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 6 858 1 329 5 529 3 542 271 3 271 3 316 1 058 2 258

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 5 710 1 303 4 407 2 944 249 2 695 2 766 1 054 1 712

Less than $100 426 ------------------------------- 122 304 111 – 111 315 122 193

$100 to $199 2 101 -------------------------------- 403 1 698 1 112 84 1 028 989 319 670

$200 to $299 1 778 -------------------------------- 453 1 325 950 83 867 828 370 458

$300 to $399 755 -------------------------------- 176 579 410 40 370 345 136 209

$400 to $499 389 -------------------------------- 79 310 210 19 191 179 60 119

$500 or more -------------------------------- 261 70 191 151 23 128 110 47 63

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 216 222 213 219 231 218 215 219 205

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 244 673 154 021 90 652 48 924 16 308 32 616 195 749 137 713 58 036

Less than $100 758 --------------------------------- 364 394 275 30 245 483 334 149

$100 to $149 2 105 ---------------------------------- 835 1 270 703 135 568 1 402 700 702

$150 to $199 2 992 ---------------------------------- 1 230 1 762 1 065 211 854 1 927 1 019 908

$200 to $249 5 337 ---------------------------------- 3 266 2 071 1 211 440 771 4 126 2 826 1 300

$250 to $299 10 358 ---------------------------------- 7 042 3 316 2 250 1 141 1 109 8 108 5 901 2 207

$300 to $349 15 159 ---------------------------------- 9 909 5 250 3 145 1 194 1 951 12 014 8 715 3 299

$350 to $399 20 225 ---------------------------------- 12 837 7 388 4 083 1 332 2 751 16 142 11 505 4 637

$400 to $449 23 901 ---------------------------------- 15 151 8 750 4 654 1 495 3 159 19 247 13 656 5 591

$450 to $499 24 601 ---------------------------------- 15 563 9 038 4 595 1 473 3 122 20 006 14 090 5 916

$500 to $549 24 714 ---------------------------------- 15 437 9 277 4 709 1 451 3 258 20 005 13 986 6 019

$550 to $599 21 707 ---------------------------------- 13 647 8 060 4 351 1 489 2 862 17 356 12 158 5 198

$600 to $649 19 912 ---------------------------------- 12 911 7 001 3 329 1 176 2 153 16 583 11 735 4 848

$650 to $699 16 708 ---------------------------------- 10 811 5 897 3 190 1 223 1 967 13 518 9 588 3 930

$700 to $749 14 265 ---------------------------------- 9 256 5 009 2 512 858 1 654 11 753 8 398 3 355

$750 to $999 29 865 ---------------------------------- 18 703 11 162 5 881 1 840 4 041 23 984 16 863 7 121

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 9 459 5 578 3 881 2 206 613 1 593 7 253 4 965 2 288

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 2 607 1 481 1 126 765 207 558 1 842 1 274 568

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 532 533 530 532 521 531 532 534 529

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 556 557 554 546 540 549 559 559 557

202 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 203

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa Rican

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 6 095 939 5 156 499 4 657 2 770 75 2 695

1989 to March 1990 844 ----------------------------- 175 669 176 493 246 24 222

1985 to 1988 2 116 ---------------------------------- 284 1 832 258 1 574 914 40 874

1980 to 1984 1 041 ---------------------------------- 204 837 52 785 450 11 439

1970 to 1979 1 607 ---------------------------------- 211 1 396 7 1 389 852 – 852

1960 to 1969 337 ---------------------------------- 45 292 6 286 184 – 184

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 150 20 130 – 130 124 – 124

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 10 603 1 159 9 444 3 584 5 860 2 900 419 2 481

1989 to March 1990 4 557 ----------------------------- 690 3 867 1 988 1 879 1 136 248 888

1985 to 1988 3 317 ---------------------------------- 325 2 992 1 277 1 715 880 123 757

1980 to 1984 1 455 ---------------------------------- 67 1 388 276 1 112 414 32 382

1970 to 1979 1 003 ---------------------------------- 52 951 28 923 326 16 310

1960 to 1969 181 ---------------------------------- 25 156 15 141 94 – 94

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 90 – 90 – 90 50 – 50

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 6 095 939 5 156 499 4 657 2 770 75 2 695

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 38 8 30 – 30 21 – 21

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 14 – 14 – 14 5 – 5

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 10 603 1 159 9 444 3 584 5 860 2 900 419 2 481

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 185 – 185 73 112 16 4 12

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 73 – 73 31 42 4 4 –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 698 2 098 14 600 4 083 10 517 5 670 494 5 176

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 16 530 2 077 14 453 4 054 10 399 5 634 489 5 145

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 168 21 147 29 118 36 5 31

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 698 2 098 14 600 4 083 10 517 5 670 494 5 176

1, detached ------------------------------------ 6 025 965 5 060 744 4 316 2 458 76 2 382

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 209 114 1 095 282 813 408 38 370

2 1 358 -------------------------------------------- 134 1 224 279 945 542 32 510

3 or 4 1 584 ---------------------------------------- 141 1 443 494 949 494 71 423

5 to 9 1 390 ---------------------------------------- 158 1 232 440 792 383 32 351

10 to 19 1 576 -------------------------------------- 160 1 416 672 744 390 104 286

20 to 49 1 562 -------------------------------------- 190 1 372 493 879 411 64 347

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 459 138 1 321 554 767 402 50 352

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 229 65 164 37 127 87 5 82

Other ----------------------------------------- 306 33 273 88 185 95 22 73

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 4 892 747 4 145 364 3 781 2 283 39 2 244

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 4 380 685 3 695 344 3 351 1 968 39 1 929

Less than $300 99 ------------------------------- 16 83 – 83 62 – 62

$300 to $499 529 -------------------------------- 130 399 56 343 228 11 217

$500 to $699 790 -------------------------------- 105 685 37 648 384 – 384

$700 to $999 1 031 -------------------------------- 164 867 49 818 463 – 463

$1,000 to $1,499 1 144 ----------------------------- 156 988 132 856 523 15 508

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 787 114 673 70 603 308 13 295

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 512 62 450 20 430 315 – 315

Less than $100 15 ------------------------------- – 15 – 15 8 – 8

$100 to $199 171 -------------------------------- 17 154 5 149 101 – 101

$200 to $299 183 -------------------------------- 14 169 9 160 113 – 113

$300 to $399 61 -------------------------------- 9 52 6 46 46 – 46

$400 to $499 39 -------------------------------- 10 29 – 29 29 – 29

$500 or more -------------------------------- 43 12 31 – 31 18 – 18

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 240 300 236 278 233 242 – 238

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 10 563 1 159 9 404 3 570 5 834 2 885 419 2 466

Less than $100 31 --------------------------------- 1 30 13 17 17 – 17

$100 to $149 138 ---------------------------------- 2 136 15 121 47 – 47

$150 to $199 135 ---------------------------------- 14 121 9 112 43 – 43

$200 to $249 253 ---------------------------------- 15 238 97 141 102 22 80

$250 to $299 434 ---------------------------------- 113 321 131 190 88 8 80

$300 to $349 580 ---------------------------------- 40 540 267 273 162 46 116

$350 to $399 801 ---------------------------------- 86 715 219 496 275 15 260

$400 to $449 1 093 ---------------------------------- 103 990 412 578 310 75 235

$450 to $499 956 ---------------------------------- 75 881 293 588 239 16 223

$500 to $549 1 048 ---------------------------------- 129 919 374 545 280 23 257

$550 to $599 773 ---------------------------------- 69 704 249 455 185 17 168

$600 to $649 764 ---------------------------------- 90 674 206 468 176 9 167

$650 to $699 745 ---------------------------------- 51 694 213 481 252 20 232

$700 to $749 589 ---------------------------------- 27 562 249 313 143 46 97

$750 to $999 1 384 ---------------------------------- 199 1 185 513 672 312 87 225

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 601 121 480 215 265 161 21 140

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 238 24 214 95 119 93 14 79

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 535 546 534 538 531 533 545 530

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 566 613 560 577 550 541 574 536

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 203
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 204

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Costa RicanmCon. Guatemalan

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 2 386 424 1 962 13 725 1 141 12 584 2 721 9 863

1989 to March 1990 423 ----------------------------- 152 271 2 917 285 2 632 1 200 1 432

1985 to 1988 918 ---------------------------------- 218 700 5 052 400 4 652 1 211 3 441

1980 to 1984 387 ---------------------------------- 41 346 2 690 199 2 491 240 2 251

1970 to 1979 544 ---------------------------------- 7 537 2 413 150 2 263 70 2 193

1960 to 1969 108 ---------------------------------- 6 102 435 54 381 – 381

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 6 – 6 218 53 165 – 165

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 544 3 165 3 379 52 646 1 696 50 950 31 614 19 336

1989 to March 1990 2 731 ----------------------------- 1 740 991 22 880 789 22 091 16 399 5 692

1985 to 1988 2 112 ---------------------------------- 1 154 958 19 548 575 18 973 12 405 6 568

1980 to 1984 974 ---------------------------------- 244 730 6 850 282 6 568 2 568 4 000

1970 to 1979 625 ---------------------------------- 12 613 3 054 49 3 005 197 2 808

1960 to 1969 62 ---------------------------------- 15 47 220 – 220 13 207

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 40 – 40 94 1 93 32 61

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 2 386 424 1 962 13 725 1 141 12 584 2 721 9 863

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 9 – 9 60 – 60 13 47

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 9 – 9 24 – 24 4 20

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 544 3 165 3 379 52 646 1 696 50 950 31 614 19 336

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 169 69 100 1 333 16 1 317 872 445

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 69 27 42 1 014 12 1 002 682 320

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 8 930 3 589 5 341 66 371 2 837 63 534 34 335 29 199

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 8 819 3 565 5 254 64 456 2 802 61 654 33 046 28 608

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 111 24 87 1 915 35 1 880 1 289 591

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 8 930 3 589 5 341 66 371 2 837 63 534 34 335 29 199

1, detached ------------------------------------ 2 602 668 1 934 15 374 1 133 14 241 4 863 9 378

1, attached ------------------------------------ 687 244 443 4 796 190 4 606 2 395 2 211

2 -------------------------------------------- 682 247 435 4 397 136 4 261 2 194 2 067

3 or 4 949 ---------------------------------------- 423 526 8 111 278 7 833 4 356 3 477

5 to 9 849 ---------------------------------------- 408 441 8 138 196 7 942 4 794 3 148

10 to 19 1 026 -------------------------------------- 568 458 8 907 244 8 663 5 565 3 098

20 to 49 961 -------------------------------------- 429 532 9 648 270 9 378 6 214 3 164

50 or more ------------------------------------ 919 504 415 5 114 285 4 829 3 011 1 818

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 77 32 45 805 69 736 450 286

Other ----------------------------------------- 178 66 112 1 081 36 1 045 493 552

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 1 862 325 1 537 10 611 882 9 729 2 001 7 728

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 1 727 305 1 422 9 674 779 8 895 1 791 7 104

Less than $300 21 ------------------------------- – 21 204 13 191 35 156

$300 to $499 171 -------------------------------- 45 126 879 30 849 126 723

$500 to $699 301 -------------------------------- 37 264 1 552 84 1 468 360 1 108

$700 to $999 404 -------------------------------- 49 355 2 687 233 2 454 505 1 949

$1,000 to $1,499 465 ----------------------------- 117 348 3 065 236 2 829 540 2 289

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 365 57 308 1 287 183 1 104 225 879

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 135 20 115 937 103 834 210 624

Less than $100 7 ------------------------------- – 7 49 13 36 15 21

$100 to $199 53 -------------------------------- 5 48 399 37 362 56 306

$200 to $299 56 -------------------------------- 9 47 284 14 270 92 178

$300 to $399 6 -------------------------------- 6 – 118 8 110 19 91

$400 to $499 -------------------------------- – – – 58 18 40 22 18

$500 or more -------------------------------- 13 – 13 29 13 16 6 10

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 236 278 218 208 213 208 233 195

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 6 519 3 151 3 368 52 206 1 679 50 527 31 373 19 154

Less than $100 13 --------------------------------- 13 – 97 – 97 37 60

$100 to $149 89 ---------------------------------- 15 74 277 4 273 113 160

$150 to $199 78 ---------------------------------- 9 69 560 19 541 268 273

$200 to $249 136 ---------------------------------- 75 61 966 19 947 530 417

$250 to $299 233 ---------------------------------- 123 110 1 905 63 1 842 1 158 684

$300 to $349 378 ---------------------------------- 221 157 3 039 140 2 899 1 758 1 141

$350 to $399 440 ---------------------------------- 204 236 4 269 162 4 107 2 487 1 620

$400 to $449 680 ---------------------------------- 337 343 5 242 184 5 058 3 317 1 741

$450 to $499 642 ---------------------------------- 277 365 5 332 145 5 187 3 296 1 891

$500 to $549 639 ---------------------------------- 351 288 5 396 199 5 197 3 134 2 063

$550 to $599 519 ---------------------------------- 232 287 4 892 155 4 737 3 033 1 704

$600 to $649 498 ---------------------------------- 197 301 4 402 74 4 328 2 834 1 494

$650 to $699 442 ---------------------------------- 193 249 3 879 127 3 752 2 355 1 397

$700 to $749 419 ---------------------------------- 203 216 2 968 61 2 907 1 819 1 088

$750 to $999 873 ---------------------------------- 426 447 6 841 235 6 606 4 059 2 547

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 319 194 125 1 676 56 1 620 918 702

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 121 81 40 465 36 429 257 172

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 534 537 527 539 521 539 541 536

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 569 577 561 562 554 562 563 561

204 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 205

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

GuatemalanmCon. Honduran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 191 405 4 786 7 393 2 316 5 077 7 774 810

1989 to March 1990 826 ----------------------------- 146 680 1 806 1 054 752 1 402 155

1985 to 1988 1 664 ---------------------------------- 181 1 483 2 988 1 030 1 958 2 710 256

1980 to 1984 1 066 ---------------------------------- 59 1 007 1 425 181 1 244 1 368 160

1970 to 1979 1 239 ---------------------------------- 19 1 220 1 024 51 973 1 474 152

1960 to 1969 246 ---------------------------------- – 246 135 – 135 647 58

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 150 – 150 15 – 15 173 29

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 847 3 348 5 499 42 103 28 266 13 837 25 404 1 729

1989 to March 1990 3 325 ----------------------------- 1 707 1 618 18 766 14 692 4 074 10 778 809

1985 to 1988 3 321 ---------------------------------- 1 410 1 911 15 652 10 995 4 657 9 596 526

1980 to 1984 1 174 ---------------------------------- 192 982 5 394 2 376 3 018 2 935 207

1970 to 1979 913 ---------------------------------- 31 882 2 092 166 1 926 1 705 137

1960 to 1969 84 ---------------------------------- – 84 136 13 123 292 39

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 30 8 22 63 24 39 98 11

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 191 405 4 786 7 393 2 316 5 077 7 774 810

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 26 – 26 34 13 21 66 – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- 5 – 5 19 4 15 43 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 847 3 348 5 499 42 103 28 266 13 837 25 404 1 729

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 169 93 76 1 148 779 369 685 54

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 126 77 49 876 605 271 421 22

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 14 038 3 753 10 285 49 496 30 582 18 914 33 178 2 539

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 13 780 3 644 10 136 47 874 29 402 18 472 32 459 2 475

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 258 109 149 1 622 1 180 442 719 64

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 14 038 3 753 10 285 49 496 30 582 18 914 33 178 2 539

1, detached ------------------------------------ 4 850 645 4 205 9 391 4 218 5 173 7 736 865

1, attached ------------------------------------ 943 192 751 3 663 2 203 1 460 1 962 134

2 1 285 -------------------------------------------- 418 867 2 976 1 776 1 200 2 590 151

3 or 4 1 712 ---------------------------------------- 600 1 112 6 121 3 756 2 365 3 960 244

5 to 9 1 343 ---------------------------------------- 531 812 6 599 4 263 2 336 3 980 213

10 to 19 1 357 -------------------------------------- 566 791 7 306 4 999 2 307 4 126 247

20 to 49 1 401 -------------------------------------- 588 813 7 977 5 626 2 351 4 611 314

50 or more ------------------------------------ 794 115 679 4 035 2 896 1 139 3 193 242

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 116 35 81 620 415 205 542 58

Other ----------------------------------------- 237 63 174 808 430 378 478 71

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 4 091 263 3 828 5 638 1 738 3 900 5 842 632

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 3 712 239 3 473 5 183 1 552 3 631 5 036 568

Less than $300 101 ------------------------------- – 101 90 35 55 189 46

$300 to $499 431 -------------------------------- 33 398 418 93 325 639 43

$500 to $699 736 -------------------------------- 66 670 732 294 438 1 236 95

$700 to $999 916 -------------------------------- 41 875 1 538 464 1 074 1 391 145

$1,000 to $1,499 1 114 ----------------------------- 70 1 044 1 715 470 1 245 1 047 169

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 414 29 385 690 196 494 534 70

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 379 24 355 455 186 269 806 64

Less than $100 11 ------------------------------- – 11 25 15 10 70 6

$100 to $199 157 -------------------------------- – 157 205 56 149 352 26

$200 to $299 140 -------------------------------- 18 122 130 74 56 215 21

$300 to $399 49 -------------------------------- – 49 61 19 42 105 9

$400 to $499 6 -------------------------------- – 6 34 22 12 35 2

$500 or more -------------------------------- 16 6 10 ––– 29 –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 212 250 198 203 227 188 195 200

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 8 708 3 308 5 400 41 819 28 065 13 754 25 325 1 722

Less than $100 45 --------------------------------- – 45 52 37 15 159 14

$100 to $149 76 ---------------------------------- 8 68 197 105 92 506 11

$150 to $199 119 ---------------------------------- 23 96 422 245 177 555 32

$200 to $249 142 ---------------------------------- 68 74 805 462 343 937 31

$250 to $299 288 ---------------------------------- 119 169 1 554 1 039 515 1 492 89

$300 to $349 508 ---------------------------------- 153 355 2 391 1 605 786 2 035 129

$350 to $399 714 ---------------------------------- 205 509 3 393 2 282 1 111 2 464 214

$400 to $449 831 ---------------------------------- 334 497 4 227 2 983 1 244 2 806 175

$450 to $499 798 ---------------------------------- 326 472 4 389 2 970 1 419 2 742 125

$500 to $549 797 ---------------------------------- 298 499 4 400 2 836 1 564 2 478 164

$550 to $599 805 ---------------------------------- 317 488 3 932 2 716 1 216 1 784 79

$600 to $649 667 ---------------------------------- 333 334 3 661 2 501 1 160 1 841 118

$650 to $699 753 ---------------------------------- 308 445 2 999 2 047 952 1 221 98

$700 to $749 464 ---------------------------------- 170 294 2 443 1 649 794 980 108

$750 to $999 1 257 ---------------------------------- 460 797 5 349 3 599 1 750 2 200 161

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 370 152 218 1 250 766 484 641 125

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 74 34 40 355 223 132 484 49

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 539 566 536 538 539 533 478 505

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 571 583 563 560 560 560 495 550

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 205
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 206

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

HonduranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 6 964 1 457 5 507 3 962 338 3 624 3 002 1 119 1 883

1989 to March 1990 1 247 ----------------------------- 563 684 392 50 342 855 513 342

1985 to 1988 2 454 ---------------------------------- 709 1 745 1 311 236 1 075 1 143 473 670

1980 to 1984 1 208 ---------------------------------- 160 1 048 791 46 745 417 114 303

1970 to 1979 1 322 ---------------------------------- 17 1 305 926 3 923 396 14 382

1960 to 1969 589 ---------------------------------- 8 581 424 3 421 165 5 160

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 144 – 144 118 – 118 26 – 26

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 23 675 14 151 9 524 6 192 1 761 4 431 17 483 12 390 5 093

1989 to March 1990 9 969 ----------------------------- 7 290 2 679 1 841 732 1 109 8 128 6 558 1 570

1985 to 1988 9 070 ---------------------------------- 5 683 3 387 2 265 835 1 430 6 805 4 848 1 957

1980 to 1984 2 728 ---------------------------------- 977 1 751 1 030 163 867 1 698 814 884

1970 to 1979 1 568 ---------------------------------- 129 1 439 845 19 826 723 110 613

1960 to 1969 253 ---------------------------------- 55 198 141 12 129 112 43 69

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 87 17 70 70 – 70 17 17 –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 6 964 1 457 5 507 3 962 338 3 624 3 002 1 119 1 883

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 66 47 19 – –– 66 47 19

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 43 43 – – –– 43 43 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 23 675 14 151 9 524 6 192 1 761 4 431 17 483 12 390 5 093

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 631 404 227 210 80 130 421 324 97

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 399 303 96 75 37 38 324 266 58

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 30 639 15 608 15 031 10 154 2 099 8 055 20 485 13 509 6 976

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 29 984 15 174 14 810 9 997 2 029 7 968 19 987 13 145 6 842

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 655 434 221 157 70 87 498 364 134

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 30 639 15 608 15 031 10 154 2 099 8 055 20 485 13 509 6 976

1, detached ------------------------------------ 6 871 2 102 4 769 3 486 432 3 054 3 385 1 670 1 715

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 828 905 923 624 139 485 1 204 766 438

2 2 439 -------------------------------------------- 1 162 1 277 928 147 781 1 511 1 015 496

3 or 4 3 716 ---------------------------------------- 2 090 1 626 987 185 802 2 729 1 905 824

5 to 9 3 767 ---------------------------------------- 2 252 1 515 1 072 360 712 2 695 1 892 803

10 to 19 3 879 -------------------------------------- 2 619 1 260 795 242 553 3 084 2 377 707

20 to 49 4 297 -------------------------------------- 2 442 1 855 1 138 332 806 3 159 2 110 1 049

50 or more ------------------------------------ 2 951 1 555 1 396 873 189 684 2 078 1 366 712

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 484 255 229 173 51 122 311 204 107

Other ----------------------------------------- 407 226 181 78 22 56 329 204 125

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 5 210 1 053 4 157 3 047 263 2 784 2 163 790 1 373

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 4 468 947 3 521 2 580 225 2 355 1 888 722 1 166

Less than $300 143 ------------------------------- 58 85 66 7 59 77 51 26

$300 to $499 596 -------------------------------- 123 473 375 60 315 221 63 158

$500 to $699 1 141 -------------------------------- 283 858 583 45 538 558 238 320

$700 to $999 1 246 -------------------------------- 298 948 740 68 672 506 230 276

$1,000 to $1,499 878 ----------------------------- 179 699 470 45 425 408 134 274

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 464 6 458 346 – 346 118 6 112

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 742 106 636 467 38 429 275 68 207

Less than $100 64 ------------------------------- 12 52 24 – 24 40 12 28

$100 to $199 326 -------------------------------- 53 273 187 16 171 139 37 102

$200 to $299 194 -------------------------------- 27 167 144 16 128 50 11 39

$300 to $399 96 -------------------------------- 8 88 63 – 63 33 8 25

$400 to $499 33 -------------------------------- – 33 20 – 20 13 – 13

$500 or more -------------------------------- 29 6 23 29 6 23 –– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 195 187 198 198 209 203 194 177 184

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 23 603 14 129 9 474 6 173 1 761 4 412 17 430 12 368 5 062

Less than $100 145 --------------------------------- 67 78 37 4 33 108 63 45

$100 to $149 495 ---------------------------------- 210 285 166 37 129 329 173 156

$150 to $199 523 ---------------------------------- 189 334 252 32 220 271 157 114

$200 to $249 906 ---------------------------------- 577 329 189 55 134 717 522 195

$250 to $299 1 403 ---------------------------------- 908 495 353 156 197 1 050 752 298

$300 to $349 1 906 ---------------------------------- 1 251 655 420 113 307 1 486 1 138 348

$350 to $399 2 250 ---------------------------------- 1 391 859 664 186 478 1 586 1 205 381

$400 to $449 2 631 ---------------------------------- 1 479 1 152 685 133 552 1 946 1 346 600

$450 to $499 2 617 ---------------------------------- 1 532 1 085 733 235 498 1 884 1 297 587

$500 to $549 2 314 ---------------------------------- 1 365 949 553 222 331 1 761 1 143 618

$550 to $599 1 705 ---------------------------------- 1 037 668 370 109 261 1 335 928 407

$600 to $649 1 723 ---------------------------------- 1 107 616 366 119 247 1 357 988 369

$650 to $699 1 123 ---------------------------------- 697 426 284 96 188 839 601 238

$700 to $749 872 ---------------------------------- 575 297 228 51 177 644 524 120

$750 to $999 2 039 ---------------------------------- 1 155 884 589 118 471 1 450 1 037 413

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 516 284 232 176 49 127 340 235 105

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 435 305 130 108 46 62 327 259 68

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 477 477 477 478 472 479 477 478 471

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 491 492 489 490 482 494 491 493 485

206 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 207

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Nicaraguan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 12 133 1 701 10 432 3 103 7 329 5 041 459 4 582

1989 to March 1990 2 391 ----------------------------- 414 1 977 1 099 878 537 123 414

1985 to 1988 4 555 ---------------------------------- 654 3 901 1 620 2 281 1 537 243 1 294

1980 to 1984 1 915 ---------------------------------- 298 1 617 333 1 284 849 81 768

1970 to 1979 2 078 ---------------------------------- 210 1 868 43 1 825 1 340 12 1 328

1960 to 1969 852 ---------------------------------- 94 758 – 758 577 – 577

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 342 31 311 8 303 201 – 201

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 36 675 2 569 34 106 24 460 9 646 4 772 992 3 780

1989 to March 1990 17 072 ----------------------------- 1 452 15 620 12 753 2 867 1 567 449 1 118

1985 to 1988 14 235 ---------------------------------- 794 13 441 9 912 3 529 1 579 373 1 206

1980 to 1984 3 457 ---------------------------------- 205 3 252 1 559 1 693 817 154 663

1970 to 1979 1 465 ---------------------------------- 101 1 364 224 1 140 553 16 537

1960 to 1969 267 ---------------------------------- 8 259 10 249 138 – 138

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 179 9 170 2 168 118 – 118

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 12 133 1 701 10 432 3 103 7 329 5 041 459 4 582

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 85 6 79 40 39 23 – 23

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 43 – 43 32 11 11 – 11

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 36 675 2 569 34 106 24 460 9 646 4 772 992 3 780

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 855 13 842 730 112 28 – 28

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 651 6 645 600 45 8 – 8

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 48 808 4 270 44 538 27 563 16 975 9 813 1 451 8 362

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 47 897 4 202 43 695 26 902 16 793 9 707 1 411 8 296

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 911 68 843 661 182 106 40 66

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 48 808 4 270 44 538 27 563 16 975 9 813 1 451 8 362

1, detached ------------------------------------ 13 369 1 709 11 660 4 928 6 732 4 357 493 3 864

1, attached ------------------------------------ 5 632 458 5 174 3 306 1 868 1 115 160 955

2 2 864 -------------------------------------------- 239 2 625 1 746 879 553 133 420

3 or 4 4 590 ---------------------------------------- 339 4 251 2 829 1 422 727 98 629

5 to 9 5 653 ---------------------------------------- 281 5 372 3 813 1 559 764 185 579

10 to 19 5 290 -------------------------------------- 350 4 940 3 787 1 153 543 123 420

20 to 49 5 610 -------------------------------------- 366 5 244 3 768 1 476 692 120 572

50 or more ------------------------------------ 4 385 384 4 001 2 559 1 442 754 84 670

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 683 72 611 402 209 115 15 100

Other ----------------------------------------- 732 72 660 425 235 193 40 153

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 9 744 1 386 8 358 2 305 6 053 4 078 386 3 692

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 8 538 1 278 7 260 2 093 5 167 3 465 335 3 130

Less than $300 176 ------------------------------- 37 139 4 135 100 – 100

$300 to $499 739 -------------------------------- 97 642 166 476 306 9 297

$500 to $699 1 394 -------------------------------- 127 1 267 428 839 574 66 508

$700 to $999 2 447 -------------------------------- 260 2 187 778 1 409 948 113 835

$1,000 to $1,499 2 291 ----------------------------- 416 1 875 513 1 362 878 90 788

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 491 341 1 150 204 946 659 57 602

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 1 206 108 1 098 212 886 613 51 562

Less than $100 96 ------------------------------- 9 87 34 53 24 – 24

$100 to $199 422 -------------------------------- 50 372 49 323 236 23 213

$200 to $299 383 -------------------------------- 8 375 60 315 213 9 204

$300 to $399 155 -------------------------------- 10 145 48 97 54 7 47

$400 to $499 62 -------------------------------- 7 55 12 43 38 12 26

$500 or more -------------------------------- 88 24 64 9 55 48 – 48

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 216 192 217 238 215 224 214 222

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 36 398 2 569 33 829 24 253 9 576 4 719 982 3 737

Less than $100 75 --------------------------------- 16 59 43 16 –– –

$100 to $149 191 ---------------------------------- 14 177 65 112 90 19 71

$150 to $199 351 ---------------------------------- 22 329 94 235 98 6 92

$200 to $249 589 ---------------------------------- 52 537 353 184 92 16 76

$250 to $299 1 318 ---------------------------------- 90 1 228 859 369 224 89 135

$300 to $349 2 027 ---------------------------------- 196 1 831 1 386 445 221 58 163

$350 to $399 2 825 ---------------------------------- 187 2 638 1 932 706 337 68 269

$400 to $449 3 536 ---------------------------------- 112 3 424 2 619 805 460 107 353

$450 to $499 3 984 ---------------------------------- 255 3 729 2 849 880 329 92 237

$500 to $549 3 582 ---------------------------------- 191 3 391 2 463 928 434 100 334

$550 to $599 3 402 ---------------------------------- 223 3 179 2 322 857 528 109 419

$600 to $649 2 947 ---------------------------------- 236 2 711 1 987 724 289 34 255

$650 to $699 2 633 ---------------------------------- 139 2 494 1 833 661 252 66 186

$700 to $749 2 164 ---------------------------------- 132 2 032 1 576 456 216 49 167

$750 to $999 4 562 ---------------------------------- 425 4 137 2 889 1 248 604 91 513

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 895 230 1 665 885 780 441 73 368

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 317 49 268 98 170 104 5 99

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 544 578 542 538 551 543 517 555

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 576 610 574 568 588 589 559 597

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 207
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 208

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

NicaraguanmCon. Panamanian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 391 2 644 2 747 10 136 1 974 8 162 1 083 7 079

1989 to March 1990 1 440 ----------------------------- 976 464 1 403 254 1 149 387 762

1985 to 1988 2 364 ---------------------------------- 1 377 987 3 043 713 2 330 478 1 852

1980 to 1984 768 ---------------------------------- 252 516 1 900 392 1 508 178 1 330

1970 to 1979 528 ---------------------------------- 31 497 2 604 380 2 224 27 2 197

1960 to 1969 181 ---------------------------------- – 181 916 190 726 8 718

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 110 8 102 270 45 225 5 220

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 29 334 23 468 5 866 19 741 3 377 16 364 5 823 10 541

1989 to March 1990 14 053 ----------------------------- 12 304 1 749 7 786 1 842 5 944 3 249 2 695

1985 to 1988 11 862 ---------------------------------- 9 539 2 323 6 068 1 023 5 045 1 948 3 097

1980 to 1984 2 435 ---------------------------------- 1 405 1 030 2 735 244 2 491 533 1 958

1970 to 1979 811 ---------------------------------- 208 603 2 363 178 2 185 74 2 111

1960 to 1969 121 ---------------------------------- 10 111 654 45 609 19 590

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 52 2 50 135 45 90 – 90

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 391 2 644 2 747 10 136 1 974 8 162 1 083 7 079

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 56 40 16 53 8 45 9 36

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 32 32 – 9 – 9 9 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 29 334 23 468 5 866 19 741 3 377 16 364 5 823 10 541

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 814 730 84 229 29 200 77 123

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 637 600 37 31 – 31 31 –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 34 725 26 112 8 613 29 877 5 351 24 526 6 906 17 620

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 33 988 25 491 8 497 29 586 5 291 24 295 6 850 17 445

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 737 621 116 291 60 231 56 175

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 34 725 26 112 8 613 29 877 5 351 24 526 6 906 17 620

1, detached ------------------------------------ 7 303 4 435 2 868 8 602 1 865 6 737 1 185 5 552

1, attached ------------------------------------ 4 059 3 146 913 2 448 452 1 996 530 1 466

2 2 072 -------------------------------------------- 1 613 459 1 826 351 1 475 356 1 119

3 or 4 3 524 ---------------------------------------- 2 731 793 2 676 518 2 158 589 1 569

5 to 9 4 608 ---------------------------------------- 3 628 980 2 389 455 1 934 939 995

10 to 19 4 397 -------------------------------------- 3 664 733 2 899 541 2 358 822 1 536

20 to 49 4 552 -------------------------------------- 3 648 904 3 430 470 2 960 1 056 1 904

50 or more ------------------------------------ 3 247 2 475 772 4 806 480 4 326 1 254 3 072

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 496 387 109 355 107 248 100 148

Other ----------------------------------------- 467 385 82 446 112 334 75 259

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 4 280 1 919 2 361 7 858 1 580 6 278 876 5 402

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 3 795 1 758 2 037 7 057 1 435 5 622 781 4 841

Less than $300 39 ------------------------------- 4 35 206 35 171 18 153

$300 to $499 336 -------------------------------- 157 179 668 111 557 27 530

$500 to $699 693 -------------------------------- 362 331 1 117 233 884 118 766

$700 to $999 1 239 -------------------------------- 665 574 2 067 442 1 625 233 1 392

$1,000 to $1,499 997 ----------------------------- 423 574 1 955 392 1 563 289 1 274

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 491 147 344 1 044 222 822 96 726

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 485 161 324 801 145 656 95 561

Less than $100 63 ------------------------------- 34 29 82 14 68 11 57

$100 to $199 136 -------------------------------- 26 110 177 26 151 13 138

$200 to $299 162 -------------------------------- 51 111 242 26 216 37 179

$300 to $399 91 -------------------------------- 41 50 183 44 139 29 110

$400 to $499 17 -------------------------------- – 17 79 26 53 – 53

$500 or more -------------------------------- 16 9 7 38 9 29 5 24

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 217 249 213 242 309 236 239 235

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 29 110 23 271 5 839 19 666 3 371 16 295 5 802 10 493

Less than $100 59 --------------------------------- 43 16 151 5 146 42 104

$100 to $149 87 ---------------------------------- 46 41 416 44 372 50 322

$150 to $199 231 ---------------------------------- 88 143 384 25 359 63 296

$200 to $249 445 ---------------------------------- 337 108 442 42 400 95 305

$250 to $299 1 004 ---------------------------------- 770 234 739 151 588 155 433

$300 to $349 1 610 ---------------------------------- 1 328 282 1 248 194 1 054 390 664

$350 to $399 2 301 ---------------------------------- 1 864 437 1 941 306 1 635 620 1 015

$400 to $449 2 964 ---------------------------------- 2 512 452 1 937 396 1 541 566 975

$450 to $499 3 400 ---------------------------------- 2 757 643 2 053 308 1 745 638 1 107

$500 to $549 2 957 ---------------------------------- 2 363 594 1 972 313 1 659 553 1 106

$550 to $599 2 651 ---------------------------------- 2 213 438 1 678 331 1 347 330 1 017

$600 to $649 2 422 ---------------------------------- 1 953 469 1 627 325 1 302 599 703

$650 to $699 2 242 ---------------------------------- 1 767 475 1 154 189 965 517 448

$700 to $749 1 816 ---------------------------------- 1 527 289 843 146 697 275 422

$750 to $999 3 533 ---------------------------------- 2 798 735 1 904 298 1 606 556 1 050

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 224 812 412 729 169 560 229 331

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 164 93 71 448 129 319 124 195

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 542 539 545 508 524 504 520 496

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 571 569 582 523 533 522 542 510

208 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 209

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PanamanianmCon. Salvadoran

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 968 347 5 621 2 194 736 1 458 24 126 1 480

1989 to March 1990 744 ----------------------------- 101 643 405 286 119 6 649 343

1985 to 1988 1 613 ---------------------------------- 196 1 417 717 282 435 9 957 595

1980 to 1984 1 032 ---------------------------------- 36 996 476 142 334 3 750 215

1970 to 1979 1 872 ---------------------------------- 14 1 858 352 13 339 2 849 260

1960 to 1969 536 ---------------------------------- – 536 190 8 182 671 59

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 171 – 171 54 5 49 250 8

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 7 966 1 195 6 771 8 398 4 628 3 770 112 897 2 635

1989 to March 1990 2 154 ----------------------------- 604 1 550 3 790 2 645 1 145 47 786 1 317

1985 to 1988 2 388 ---------------------------------- 392 1 996 2 657 1 556 1 101 43 229 837

1980 to 1984 1 328 ---------------------------------- 172 1 156 1 163 361 802 16 489 311

1970 to 1979 1 501 ---------------------------------- 18 1 483 684 56 628 4 689 147

1960 to 1969 513 ---------------------------------- 9 504 96 10 86 473 23

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 82 – 82 8 – 8 231 –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 968 347 5 621 2 194 736 1 458 24 126 1 480

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 31 – 31 14 9 5 268 19

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 9 9 – 181 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 7 966 1 195 6 771 8 398 4 628 3 770 112 897 2 635

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 95 – 95 105 77 28 3 029 31

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 31 31 – 2 389 25

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 13 934 1 542 12 392 10 592 5 364 5 228 137 023 4 115

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 13 821 1 542 12 279 10 474 5 308 5 166 133 206 4 046

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 113 – 113 118 56 62 3 817 69

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 13 934 1 542 12 392 10 592 5 364 5 228 137 023 4 115

1, detached ------------------------------------ 4 581 357 4 224 2 156 828 1 328 30 287 1 568

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 235 97 1 138 761 433 328 9 564 274

2 -------------------------------------------- 887 57 830 588 299 289 8 006 215

3 or 4 1 213 ---------------------------------------- 119 1 094 945 470 475 14 929 427

5 to 9 805 ---------------------------------------- 197 608 1 129 742 387 17 999 398

10 to 19 1 113 -------------------------------------- 187 926 1 245 635 610 20 968 371

20 to 49 1 479 -------------------------------------- 205 1 274 1 481 851 630 19 367 378

50 or more ------------------------------------ 2 281 281 2 000 2 045 973 1 072 12 579 370

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 124 24 100 124 76 48 1 440 74

Other ----------------------------------------- 216 18 198 118 57 61 1 884 40

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 4 539 267 4 272 1 739 609 1 130 19 465 1 217

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 4 090 253 3 837 1 532 528 1 004 17 486 1 146

Less than $300 101 ------------------------------- – 101 70 18 52 424 20

$300 to $499 385 -------------------------------- 7 378 172 20 152 1 425 93

$500 to $699 646 -------------------------------- 33 613 238 85 153 2 051 123

$700 to $999 1 209 -------------------------------- 86 1 123 416 147 269 4 259 187

$1,000 to $1,499 1 138 ----------------------------- 93 1 045 425 196 229 6 319 323

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 611 34 577 211 62 149 3 008 400

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 449 14 435 207 81 126 1 979 71

Less than $100 27 ------------------------------- – 27 41 11 30 163 7

$100 to $199 106 -------------------------------- – 106 45 13 32 754 29

$200 to $299 181 -------------------------------- 14 167 35 23 12 566 12

$300 to $399 84 -------------------------------- – 84 55 29 26 213 6

$400 to $499 44 -------------------------------- – 44 9 – 9 191 17

$500 or more -------------------------------- 7 – 7 22 5 17 92 –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 240 225 240 237 254 221 212 199

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 7 923 1 195 6 728 8 372 4 607 3 765 112 207 2 620

Less than $100 67 --------------------------------- – 67 79 42 37 288 9

$100 to $149 153 ---------------------------------- – 153 219 50 169 642 25

$150 to $199 263 ---------------------------------- 17 246 96 46 50 1 117 30

$200 to $249 219 ---------------------------------- 18 201 181 77 104 2 294 51

$250 to $299 258 ---------------------------------- 55 203 330 100 230 5 021 98

$300 to $349 557 ---------------------------------- 108 449 497 282 215 6 961 105

$350 to $399 743 ---------------------------------- 164 579 892 456 436 8 986 144

$400 to $449 751 ---------------------------------- 111 640 790 455 335 10 347 215

$450 to $499 837 ---------------------------------- 95 742 908 543 365 10 492 217

$500 to $549 785 ---------------------------------- 64 721 874 489 385 11 393 277

$550 to $599 784 ---------------------------------- 112 672 563 218 345 10 036 156

$600 to $649 528 ---------------------------------- 70 458 774 529 245 9 257 210

$650 to $699 390 ---------------------------------- 139 251 575 378 197 7 866 240

$700 to $749 295 ---------------------------------- 15 280 402 260 142 7 230 173

$750 to $999 872 ---------------------------------- 183 689 734 373 361 14 583 450

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 246 3 243 314 226 88 4 755 180

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 175 41 134 144 83 61 939 40

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 506 507 498 504 522 486 542 588

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 517 515 518 526 549 497 568 609

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 209
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 210

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SalvadoranmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 22 646 7 999 14 647 8 144 1 462 6 682 14 502 6 537 7 965

1989 to March 1990 6 306 ----------------------------- 3 462 2 844 1 573 536 1 037 4 733 2 926 1 807

1985 to 1988 9 362 ---------------------------------- 3 586 5 776 2 913 620 2 293 6 449 2 966 3 483

1980 to 1984 3 535 ---------------------------------- 735 2 800 1 526 216 1 310 2 009 519 1 490

1970 to 1979 2 589 ---------------------------------- 136 2 453 1 558 53 1 505 1 031 83 948

1960 to 1969 612 ---------------------------------- 45 567 397 12 385 215 33 182

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 242 35 207 177 25 152 65 10 55

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 110 262 74 668 35 594 18 111 8 564 9 547 92 151 66 104 26 047

1989 to March 1990 46 469 ----------------------------- 35 968 10 501 6 525 3 968 2 557 39 944 32 000 7 944

1985 to 1988 42 392 ---------------------------------- 29 496 12 896 7 059 3 493 3 566 35 333 26 003 9 330

1980 to 1984 16 178 ---------------------------------- 8 410 7 768 2 944 982 1 962 13 234 7 428 5 806

1970 to 1979 4 542 ---------------------------------- 580 3 962 1 336 70 1 266 3 206 510 2 696

1960 to 1969 450 ---------------------------------- 131 319 134 31 103 316 100 216

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 231 83 148 113 20 93 118 63 55

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 22 646 7 999 14 647 8 144 1 462 6 682 14 502 6 537 7 965

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 249 135 114 82 18 64 167 117 50

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 181 106 75 41 8 33 140 98 42

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 110 262 74 668 35 594 18 111 8 564 9 547 92 151 66 104 26 047

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 2 998 2 164 834 451 259 192 2 547 1 905 642

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 2 364 1 788 576 385 231 154 1 979 1 557 422

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 132 908 82 667 50 241 26 255 10 026 16 229 106 653 72 641 34 012

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 129 160 79 959 49 201 25 605 9 632 15 973 103 555 70 327 33 228

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 3 748 2 708 1 040 650 394 256 3 098 2 314 784

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 132 908 82 667 50 241 26 255 10 026 16 229 106 653 72 641 34 012

1, detached ------------------------------------ 28 719 12 923 15 796 8 030 1 830 6 200 20 689 11 093 9 596

1, attached ------------------------------------ 9 290 5 127 4 163 2 213 660 1 553 7 077 4 467 2 610

2 7 791 -------------------------------------------- 4 899 2 892 1 699 631 1 068 6 092 4 268 1 824

3 or 4 14 502 ---------------------------------------- 9 279 5 223 2 270 949 1 321 12 232 8 330 3 902

5 to 9 17 601 ---------------------------------------- 11 795 5 806 2 747 1 233 1 514 14 854 10 562 4 292

10 to 19 20 597 -------------------------------------- 14 482 6 115 3 286 1 740 1 546 17 311 12 742 4 569

20 to 49 18 989 -------------------------------------- 13 485 5 504 2 804 1 366 1 438 16 185 12 119 4 066

50 or more ------------------------------------ 12 209 8 693 3 516 2 446 1 287 1 159 9 763 7 406 2 357

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 1 366 941 425 347 226 121 1 019 715 304

Other ----------------------------------------- 1 844 1 043 801 413 104 309 1 431 939 492

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 18 248 6 191 12 057 6 529 1 064 5 465 11 719 5 127 6 592

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 16 340 5 537 10 803 5 818 942 4 876 10 522 4 595 5 927

Less than $300 404 ------------------------------- 136 268 171 15 156 233 121 112

$300 to $499 1 332 -------------------------------- 546 786 478 98 380 854 448 406

$500 to $699 1 928 -------------------------------- 728 1 200 661 108 553 1 267 620 647

$700 to $999 4 072 -------------------------------- 1 195 2 877 1 516 227 1 289 2 556 968 1 588

$1,000 to $1,499 5 996 ----------------------------- 2 213 3 783 1 816 356 1 460 4 180 1 857 2 323

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 2 608 719 1 889 1 176 138 1 038 1 432 581 851

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 1 908 654 1 254 711 122 589 1 197 532 665

Less than $100 156 ------------------------------- 50 106 17 – 17 139 50 89

$100 to $199 725 -------------------------------- 227 498 320 45 275 405 182 223

$200 to $299 554 -------------------------------- 228 326 159 26 133 395 202 193

$300 to $399 207 -------------------------------- 60 147 114 33 81 93 27 66

$400 to $499 174 -------------------------------- 45 129 68 7 61 106 38 68

$500 or more -------------------------------- 92 44 48 33 11 22 59 33 26

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 212 217 207 212 255 206 210 213 206

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 109 587 74 206 35 381 17 996 8 509 9 487 91 591 65 697 25 894

Less than $100 279 --------------------------------- 162 117 109 26 83 170 136 34

$100 to $149 617 ---------------------------------- 357 260 152 60 92 465 297 168

$150 to $199 1 087 ---------------------------------- 599 488 266 133 133 821 466 355

$200 to $249 2 243 ---------------------------------- 1 557 686 461 261 200 1 782 1 296 486

$250 to $299 4 923 ---------------------------------- 3 803 1 120 1 012 698 314 3 911 3 105 806

$300 to $349 6 856 ---------------------------------- 4 835 2 021 1 246 716 530 5 610 4 119 1 491

$350 to $399 8 842 ---------------------------------- 6 157 2 685 1 331 682 649 7 511 5 475 2 036

$400 to $449 10 132 ---------------------------------- 6 683 3 449 1 592 721 871 8 540 5 962 2 578

$450 to $499 10 275 ---------------------------------- 6 894 3 381 1 576 681 895 8 699 6 213 2 486

$500 to $549 11 116 ---------------------------------- 7 500 3 616 1 833 744 1 089 9 283 6 756 2 527

$550 to $599 9 880 ---------------------------------- 6 644 3 236 1 598 810 788 8 282 5 834 2 448

$600 to $649 9 047 ---------------------------------- 6 088 2 959 1 285 611 674 7 762 5 477 2 285

$650 to $699 7 626 ---------------------------------- 5 170 2 456 1 231 586 645 6 395 4 584 1 811

$700 to $749 7 057 ---------------------------------- 4 696 2 361 1 127 520 607 5 930 4 176 1 754

$750 to $999 14 133 ---------------------------------- 9 470 4 663 2 169 878 1 291 11 964 8 592 3 372

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 4 575 3 018 1 557 805 315 490 3 770 2 703 1 067

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 899 573 326 203 67 136 696 506 190

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 541 538 546 541 516 547 543 541 547

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 567 564 572 555 535 573 569 568 572

210 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 211

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South American

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 115 951 9 552 106 399 19 138 87 261 56 751 3 773 52 978

1989 to March 1990 20 307 ----------------------------- 1 953 18 354 6 688 11 666 7 967 1 165 6 802

1985 to 1988 41 707 ---------------------------------- 3 774 37 933 9 395 28 538 18 108 1 776 16 332

1980 to 1984 22 628 ---------------------------------- 1 515 21 113 2 589 18 524 11 548 691 10 857

1970 to 1979 24 506 ---------------------------------- 1 457 23 049 337 22 712 15 010 118 14 892

1960 to 1969 5 168 ---------------------------------- 467 4 701 70 4 631 3 279 19 3 260

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 635 386 1 249 59 1 190 839 4 835

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 202 350 15 787 186 563 93 065 93 498 48 956 9 346 39 610

1989 to March 1990 83 432 ----------------------------- 8 748 74 684 48 077 26 607 15 561 4 093 11 468

1985 to 1988 70 518 ---------------------------------- 5 028 65 490 36 059 29 431 16 345 3 671 12 674

1980 to 1984 26 317 ---------------------------------- 1 040 25 277 7 914 17 363 8 348 1 436 6 912

1970 to 1979 18 451 ---------------------------------- 668 17 783 737 17 046 7 008 94 6 914

1960 to 1969 2 790 ---------------------------------- 234 2 556 171 2 385 1 283 34 1 249

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 842 69 773 107 666 411 18 393

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 115 951 9 552 106 399 19 138 87 261 56 751 3 773 52 978

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 483 32 451 136 315 165 9 156

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 168 6 162 75 87 20 – 20

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 202 350 15 787 186 563 93 065 93 498 48 956 9 346 39 610

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 3 171 130 3 041 1 768 1 273 639 204 435

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 1 463 72 1 391 937 454 241 115 126

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 318 301 25 339 292 962 112 203 180 759 105 707 13 119 92 588

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 314 061 25 159 288 902 109 922 178 980 104 734 12 845 91 889

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 4 240 180 4 060 2 281 1 779 973 274 699

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 318 301 25 339 292 962 112 203 180 759 105 707 13 119 92 588

1, detached ------------------------------------ 93 699 8 895 84 804 18 276 66 528 43 116 2 851 40 265

1, attached ------------------------------------ 26 477 2 061 24 416 8 849 15 567 9 041 1 167 7 874

2 25 588 -------------------------------------------- 1 724 23 864 10 098 13 766 7 991 1 229 6 762

3 or 4 31 035 ---------------------------------------- 2 222 28 813 14 295 14 518 7 672 1 531 6 141

5 to 9 27 574 ---------------------------------------- 2 222 25 352 12 483 12 869 6 847 1 261 5 586

10 to 19 29 233 -------------------------------------- 2 316 26 917 14 170 12 747 7 304 1 596 5 708

20 to 49 34 856 -------------------------------------- 2 356 32 500 15 163 17 337 8 901 1 588 7 313

50 or more ------------------------------------ 41 349 2 840 38 509 16 062 22 447 12 136 1 645 10 491

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 2 517 415 2 102 822 1 280 763 70 693

Other ----------------------------------------- 5 973 288 5 685 1 985 3 700 1 936 181 1 755

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 84 722 7 371 77 351 12 762 64 589 42 590 2 581 40 009

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 77 078 6 593 70 485 11 701 58 784 38 469 2 389 36 080

Less than $300 1 053 ------------------------------- 73 980 85 895 576 19 557

$300 to $499 5 573 -------------------------------- 548 5 025 518 4 507 2 972 106 2 866

$500 to $699 10 545 -------------------------------- 1 093 9 452 1 424 8 028 5 233 269 4 964

$700 to $999 19 837 -------------------------------- 1 807 18 030 3 156 14 874 9 342 632 8 710

$1,000 to $1,499 21 994 ----------------------------- 1 844 20 150 3 677 16 473 10 996 749 10 247

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 18 076 1 228 16 848 2 841 14 007 9 350 614 8 736

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 7 644 778 6 866 1 061 5 805 4 121 192 3 929

Less than $100 389 ------------------------------- 30 359 71 288 173 – 173

$100 to $199 2 009 -------------------------------- 268 1 741 182 1 559 1 078 35 1 043

$200 to $299 2 137 -------------------------------- 239 1 898 324 1 574 1 180 69 1 111

$300 to $399 1 443 -------------------------------- 106 1 337 219 1 118 860 56 804

$400 to $499 776 -------------------------------- 52 724 123 601 384 – 384

$500 or more -------------------------------- 890 83 807 142 665 446 32 414

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 263 235 267 285 264 271 250 267

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 201 048 15 603 185 445 92 468 92 977 48 657 9 312 39 345

Less than $100 723 --------------------------------- 56 667 216 451 220 – 220

$100 to $149 2 042 ---------------------------------- 57 1 985 389 1 596 682 20 662

$150 to $199 2 056 ---------------------------------- 184 1 872 483 1 389 670 56 614

$200 to $249 3 725 ---------------------------------- 292 3 433 1 409 2 024 992 148 844

$250 to $299 5 707 ---------------------------------- 519 5 188 2 397 2 791 1 396 336 1 060

$300 to $349 9 055 ---------------------------------- 914 8 141 3 696 4 445 2 288 331 1 957

$350 to $399 12 607 ---------------------------------- 810 11 797 4 805 6 992 3 747 672 3 075

$400 to $449 16 275 ---------------------------------- 1 218 15 057 6 700 8 357 4 130 805 3 325

$450 to $499 18 065 ---------------------------------- 1 354 16 711 7 983 8 728 4 139 917 3 222

$500 to $549 18 048 ---------------------------------- 1 351 16 697 8 547 8 150 4 260 853 3 407

$550 to $599 17 519 ---------------------------------- 1 493 16 026 8 719 7 307 3 916 1 003 2 913

$600 to $649 16 393 ---------------------------------- 1 052 15 341 8 218 7 123 3 767 651 3 116

$650 to $699 14 727 ---------------------------------- 961 13 766 7 396 6 370 3 547 621 2 926

$700 to $749 13 388 ---------------------------------- 1 029 12 359 6 922 5 437 3 257 833 2 424

$750 to $999 33 201 ---------------------------------- 2 781 30 420 16 474 13 946 7 359 1 370 5 989

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 13 926 1 105 12 821 6 944 5 877 3 160 566 2 594

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 3 591 427 3 164 1 170 1 994 1 127 130 997

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 580 578 580 602 554 582 573 556

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 607 606 607 632 582 588 601 585

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 211
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 212

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

South AmericanmCon. Argentinean

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 49 648 15 365 34 283 18 046 1 174 16 872 2 739 14 133

1989 to March 1990 10 387 ----------------------------- 5 523 4 864 2 954 285 2 669 856 1 813

1985 to 1988 19 825 ---------------------------------- 7 619 12 206 6 163 419 5 744 1 432 4 312

1980 to 1984 9 565 ---------------------------------- 1 898 7 667 3 300 152 3 148 413 2 735

1970 to 1979 8 039 ---------------------------------- 219 7 820 4 382 217 4 165 15 4 150

1960 to 1969 1 422 ---------------------------------- 51 1 371 996 63 933 23 910

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 410 55 355 251 38 213 – 213

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 137 607 83 719 53 888 20 550 2 190 18 360 8 144 10 216

1989 to March 1990 59 123 ----------------------------- 43 984 15 139 8 873 1 300 7 573 4 352 3 221

1985 to 1988 49 145 ---------------------------------- 32 388 16 757 6 916 666 6 250 2 886 3 364

1980 to 1984 16 929 ---------------------------------- 6 478 10 451 2 568 152 2 416 799 1 617

1970 to 1979 10 775 ---------------------------------- 643 10 132 1 687 28 1 659 61 1 598

1960 to 1969 1 273 ---------------------------------- 137 1 136 397 44 353 27 326

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 362 89 273 109 – 109 19 90

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 49 648 15 365 34 283 18 046 1 174 16 872 2 739 14 133

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 286 127 159 34 – 34 8 26

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 142 75 67 3 – 3 – 3

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 137 607 83 719 53 888 20 550 2 190 18 360 8 144 10 216

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 2 402 1 564 838 136 – 136 42 94

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 1 150 822 328 32 – 32 23 9

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 187 255 99 084 88 171 38 596 3 364 35 232 10 883 24 349

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 184 168 97 077 87 091 38 379 3 358 35 021 10 823 24 198

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 3 087 2 007 1 080 217 6 211 60 151

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 187 255 99 084 88 171 38 596 3 364 35 232 10 883 24 349

1, detached ------------------------------------ 41 688 15 425 26 263 15 416 1 107 14 309 2 621 11 688

1, attached ------------------------------------ 15 375 7 682 7 693 3 084 302 2 782 890 1 892

2 15 873 -------------------------------------------- 8 869 7 004 2 257 233 2 024 744 1 280

3 or 4 21 141 ---------------------------------------- 12 764 8 377 2 657 269 2 388 820 1 568

5 to 9 18 505 ---------------------------------------- 11 222 7 283 2 499 305 2 194 940 1 254

10 to 19 19 613 -------------------------------------- 12 574 7 039 3 176 331 2 845 1 315 1 530

20 to 49 23 599 -------------------------------------- 13 575 10 024 3 369 335 3 034 1 347 1 687

50 or more ------------------------------------ 26 373 14 417 11 956 5 228 434 4 794 1 993 2 801

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 1 339 752 587 304 32 272 52 220

Other ----------------------------------------- 3 749 1 804 1 945 606 16 590 161 429

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 34 761 10 181 24 580 13 874 917 12 957 1 921 11 036

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 32 016 9 312 22 704 12 484 771 11 713 1 783 9 930

Less than $300 404 ------------------------------- 66 338 141 9 132 30 102

$300 to $499 2 053 -------------------------------- 412 1 641 951 93 858 16 842

$500 to $699 4 219 -------------------------------- 1 155 3 064 1 439 143 1 296 110 1 186

$700 to $999 8 688 -------------------------------- 2 524 6 164 2 659 187 2 472 467 2 005

$1,000 to $1,499 9 154 ----------------------------- 2 928 6 226 3 682 221 3 461 565 2 896

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 7 498 2 227 5 271 3 612 118 3 494 595 2 899

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 2 745 869 1 876 1 390 146 1 244 138 1 106

Less than $100 186 ------------------------------- 71 115 61 7 54 7 47

$100 to $199 663 -------------------------------- 147 516 322 36 286 18 268

$200 to $299 718 -------------------------------- 255 463 408 68 340 52 288

$300 to $399 477 -------------------------------- 163 314 222 20 202 4 198

$400 to $499 340 -------------------------------- 123 217 143 7 136 13 123

$500 or more -------------------------------- 361 110 251 234 8 226 44 182

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 268 287 260 273 239 281 288 279

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 136 788 83 156 53 632 20 451 2 153 18 298 8 128 10 170

Less than $100 447 --------------------------------- 216 231 59 8 51 6 45

$100 to $149 1 303 ---------------------------------- 369 934 189 11 178 20 158

$150 to $199 1 202 ---------------------------------- 427 775 278 37 241 38 203

$200 to $249 2 441 ---------------------------------- 1 261 1 180 222 24 198 79 119

$250 to $299 3 792 ---------------------------------- 2 061 1 731 631 61 570 305 265

$300 to $349 5 853 ---------------------------------- 3 365 2 488 871 140 731 301 430

$350 to $399 8 050 ---------------------------------- 4 133 3 917 1 150 118 1 032 379 653

$400 to $449 10 927 ---------------------------------- 5 895 5 032 1 411 160 1 251 567 684

$450 to $499 12 572 ---------------------------------- 7 066 5 506 1 437 72 1 365 558 807

$500 to $549 12 437 ---------------------------------- 7 694 4 743 1 676 130 1 546 721 825

$550 to $599 12 110 ---------------------------------- 7 716 4 394 1 514 257 1 257 606 651

$600 to $649 11 574 ---------------------------------- 7 567 4 007 1 760 118 1 642 712 930

$650 to $699 10 219 ---------------------------------- 6 775 3 444 1 286 64 1 222 490 732

$700 to $749 9 102 ---------------------------------- 6 089 3 013 1 432 176 1 256 554 702

$750 to $999 23 061 ---------------------------------- 15 104 7 957 3 762 427 3 335 1 612 1 723

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 9 661 6 378 3 283 2 105 243 1 862 1 014 848

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 2 037 1 040 997 668 107 561 166 395

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 580 606 545 613 602 614 628 603

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 614 636 579 638 642 638 679 606

212 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 213

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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ArgentineanmCon. Bolivian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 10 348 539 9 809 6 524 2 200 4 324 4 554 335

1989 to March 1990 1 370 ----------------------------- 129 1 241 1 299 727 572 979 97

1985 to 1988 3 223 ---------------------------------- 248 2 975 2 521 1 184 1 337 1 568 115

1980 to 1984 1 930 ---------------------------------- 150 1 780 1 218 263 955 899 80

1970 to 1979 2 976 ---------------------------------- 12 2 964 1 189 3 1 186 919 35

1960 to 1969 681 ---------------------------------- – 681 252 23 229 144 8

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 168 – 168 45 – 45 45 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 097 712 5 385 12 263 7 432 4 831 6 626 502

1989 to March 1990 2 046 ----------------------------- 260 1 786 5 527 4 092 1 435 3 145 402

1985 to 1988 2 018 ---------------------------------- 257 1 761 4 232 2 629 1 603 2 637 85

1980 to 1984 913 ---------------------------------- 177 736 1 503 622 881 538 – 1970 to 1979 817 ---------------------------------- – 817 842 61 781 245 15

1960 to 1969 215 ---------------------------------- 8 207 138 19 119 46 – 1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 88 10 78 21 9 12 15 –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 10 348 539 9 809 6 524 2 200 4 324 4 554 335

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 19 – 19 15 8 7 37 – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 3 – 3 21 – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 097 712 5 385 12 263 7 432 4 831 6 626 502

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 64 8 56 72 34 38 155 16

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 32 23 9 85 16

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 445 1 251 15 194 18 787 9 632 9 155 11 180 837

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 16 334 1 231 15 103 18 687 9 592 9 095 10 990 826

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 111 20 91 100 40 60 190 11

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 445 1 251 15 194 18 787 9 632 9 155 11 180 837

1, detached ------------------------------------ 8 262 367 7 895 6 047 2 254 3 793 3 530 298

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 271 120 1 151 1 511 770 741 1 091 67

2 -------------------------------------------- 811 101 710 1 213 643 570 733 63

3 or 4 840 ---------------------------------------- 112 728 1 548 708 840 974 25

5 to 9 670 ---------------------------------------- 38 632 1 524 902 622 882 67

10 to 19 1 103 -------------------------------------- 163 940 1 742 1 152 590 1 371 140

20 to 49 1 169 -------------------------------------- 140 1 029 1 865 1 207 658 1 159 130

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 944 204 1 740 2 850 1 789 1 061 1 274 42

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 170 – 170 102 52 50 43 5

Other ----------------------------------------- 205 6 199 385 155 230 123 –

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 8 060 422 7 638 4 897 1 499 3 398 3 388 216

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 7 169 385 6 784 4 544 1 398 3 146 3 141 208

Less than $300 73 ------------------------------- 19 54 59 11 48 33 –

$300 to $499 564 -------------------------------- 8 556 294 8 286 154 16

$500 to $699 833 -------------------------------- 13 820 463 97 366 406 40

$700 to $999 1 563 -------------------------------- 107 1 456 909 360 549 739 70

$1,000 to $1,499 1 966 ----------------------------- 102 1 864 1 495 463 1 032 1 086 40

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 2 170 136 2 034 1 324 459 865 723 42

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 891 37 854 353 101 252 247 8

Less than $100 29 ------------------------------- – 29 25 7 18 46 2

$100 to $199 215 -------------------------------- 11 204 71 7 64 80 2

$200 to $299 272 -------------------------------- 13 259 68 39 29 32 4

$300 to $399 150 -------------------------------- – 150 52 4 48 40 –

$400 to $499 93 -------------------------------- – 93 43 13 30 22 –

$500 or more -------------------------------- 132 13 119 94 31 63 27 –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 279 229 276 282 296 303 197 200

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 6 061 712 5 349 12 237 7 416 4 821 6 563 496

Less than $100 29 --------------------------------- – 29 22 6 16 22 9

$100 to $149 94 ---------------------------------- – 94 84 20 64 35 –

$150 to $199 105 ---------------------------------- – 105 136 38 98 50 –

$200 to $249 42 ---------------------------------- – 42 156 79 77 40 9

$250 to $299 189 ---------------------------------- 40 149 381 265 116 174 14

$300 to $349 278 ---------------------------------- 42 236 453 259 194 308 23

$350 to $399 424 ---------------------------------- 81 343 608 298 310 310 40

$400 to $449 473 ---------------------------------- 67 406 778 500 278 439 25

$450 to $499 602 ---------------------------------- 70 532 763 488 275 432 39

$500 to $549 492 ---------------------------------- 93 399 1 054 628 426 499 38

$550 to $599 340 ---------------------------------- 82 258 917 524 393 680 54

$600 to $649 507 ---------------------------------- 28 479 1 135 684 451 637 14

$650 to $699 428 ---------------------------------- 34 394 794 456 338 469 56

$700 to $749 396 ---------------------------------- 15 381 860 539 321 544 25

$750 to $999 958 ---------------------------------- 113 845 2 377 1 499 878 1 317 104

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 506 43 463 1 356 971 385 476 32

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 198 4 194 363 162 201 131 14

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 617 529 607 618 638 600 618 591

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 599 590 600 657 687 612 636 627

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 213
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 214

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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

BolivianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 4 219 976 3 243 2 315 186 2 129 1 904 790 1 114

1989 to March 1990 882 ----------------------------- 450 432 342 58 284 540 392 148

1985 to 1988 1 453 ---------------------------------- 389 1 064 709 96 613 744 293 451

1980 to 1984 819 ---------------------------------- 112 707 500 19 481 319 93 226

1970 to 1979 884 ---------------------------------- 25 859 649 13 636 235 12 223

1960 to 1969 136 ---------------------------------- – 136 70 – 70 66 – 66

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 45 – 45 45 – 45 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 124 3 866 2 258 1 445 317 1 128 4 679 3 549 1 130

1989 to March 1990 2 743 ----------------------------- 1 977 766 478 135 343 2 265 1 842 423

1985 to 1988 2 552 ---------------------------------- 1 735 817 607 155 452 1 945 1 580 365

1980 to 1984 538 ---------------------------------- 150 388 197 23 174 341 127 214

1970 to 1979 230 ---------------------------------- 4 226 136 4 132 94 – 94

1960 to 1969 46 ---------------------------------- – 46 23 – 23 23 – 23

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 15 – 15 4 – 4 11 – 11

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 4 219 976 3 243 2 315 186 2 129 1 904 790 1 114

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 37 22 15 3 – 3 34 22 12

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 21 16 5 – –– 21 16 5

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 124 3 866 2 258 1 445 317 1 128 4 679 3 549 1 130

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 139 111 28 32 27 5 107 84 23

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 69 65 4 27 27 – 42 38 4

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 10 343 4 842 5 501 3 760 503 3 257 6 583 4 339 2 244

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 10 164 4 699 5 465 3 724 486 3 238 6 440 4 213 2 227

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 179 143 36 36 17 19 143 126 17

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 10 343 4 842 5 501 3 760 503 3 257 6 583 4 339 2 244

1, detached ------------------------------------ 3 232 865 2 367 1 754 134 1 620 1 478 731 747

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 024 388 636 415 46 369 609 342 267

2 670 -------------------------------------------- 335 335 200 5 195 470 330 140

3 or 4 949 ---------------------------------------- 621 328 214 62 152 735 559 176

5 to 9 815 ---------------------------------------- 521 294 212 29 183 603 492 111

10 to 19 1 231 -------------------------------------- 718 513 296 92 204 935 626 309

20 to 49 1 029 -------------------------------------- 694 335 196 60 136 833 634 199

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 232 644 588 398 59 339 834 585 249

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 38 11 27 29 8 21 9 3 6

Other ----------------------------------------- 123 45 78 46 8 38 77 37 40

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 3 172 699 2 473 1 782 128 1 654 1 390 571 819

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 2 933 639 2 294 1 645 128 1 517 1 288 511 777

Less than $300 33 ------------------------------- 5 28 23 – 23 10 5 5

$300 to $499 138 -------------------------------- 2 136 102 – 102 36 2 34

$500 to $699 366 -------------------------------- 33 333 237 – 237 129 33 96

$700 to $999 669 -------------------------------- 179 490 362 52 310 307 127 180

$1,000 to $1,499 1 046 ----------------------------- 291 755 555 56 499 491 235 256

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 681 129 552 366 20 346 315 109 206

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 239 60 179 137 – 137 102 60 42

Less than $100 44 ------------------------------- 10 34 25 – 25 19 10 9

$100 to $199 78 -------------------------------- 17 61 41 – 41 37 17 20

$200 to $299 28 -------------------------------- 6 22 12 – 12 16 6 10

$300 to $399 40 -------------------------------- 17 23 23 – 23 17 17 –

$400 to $499 22 -------------------------------- 10 12 12 – 12 10 10 –

$500 or more -------------------------------- 27 – 27 24 – 24 3 – 3

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 196 225 191 209 – 198 196 225 190

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 6 067 3 822 2 245 1 432 317 1 115 4 635 3 505 1 130

Less than $100 13 --------------------------------- – 13 13 – 13 –– –

$100 to $149 35 ---------------------------------- 13 22 15 – 15 20 13 7

$150 to $199 50 ---------------------------------- 43 7 7 – 7 43 43 –

$200 to $249 31 ---------------------------------- 17 14 – –– 31 17 14

$250 to $299 160 ---------------------------------- 101 59 44 25 19 116 76 40

$300 to $349 285 ---------------------------------- 164 121 94 43 51 191 121 70

$350 to $399 270 ---------------------------------- 144 126 77 10 67 193 134 59

$400 to $449 414 ---------------------------------- 273 141 85 19 66 329 254 75

$450 to $499 393 ---------------------------------- 229 164 136 59 77 257 170 87

$500 to $549 461 ---------------------------------- 274 187 102 – 102 359 274 85

$550 to $599 626 ---------------------------------- 387 239 132 31 101 494 356 138

$600 to $649 623 ---------------------------------- 429 194 122 20 102 501 409 92

$650 to $699 413 ---------------------------------- 284 129 82 – 82 331 284 47

$700 to $749 519 ---------------------------------- 378 141 87 28 59 432 350 82

$750 to $999 1 213 ---------------------------------- 772 441 298 46 252 915 726 189

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 444 259 185 88 13 75 356 246 110

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 117 55 62 50 23 27 67 32 35

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 619 628 600 620 484 600 623 634 603

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 637 642 629 606 530 628 646 652 630

214 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 215

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Chilean

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 9 669 1 168 8 501 1 165 7 336 4 578 247 4 331

1989 to March 1990 1 318 ----------------------------- 178 1 140 379 761 540 56 484

1985 to 1988 3 269 ---------------------------------- 385 2 884 544 2 340 1 425 124 1 301

1980 to 1984 2 001 ---------------------------------- 125 1 876 212 1 664 921 54 867

1970 to 1979 2 367 ---------------------------------- 286 2 081 13 2 068 1 375 13 1 362

1960 to 1969 528 ---------------------------------- 122 406 – 406 268 – 268

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 186 72 114 17 97 49 – 49

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 12 766 1 154 11 612 5 148 6 464 3 046 304 2 742

1989 to March 1990 5 220 ----------------------------- 611 4 609 2 622 1 987 1 043 131 912

1985 to 1988 4 717 ---------------------------------- 366 4 351 2 121 2 230 1 093 147 946

1980 to 1984 1 614 ---------------------------------- 105 1 509 394 1 115 394 26 368

1970 to 1979 1 039 ---------------------------------- 22 1 017 11 1 006 436 – 436

1960 to 1969 159 ---------------------------------- 37 122 – 122 76 – 76

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 17 13 4 – 4 4 – 4

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 9 669 1 168 8 501 1 165 7 336 4 578 247 4 331

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 28 – 28 2 26 21 – 21

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 7 – 7255 – 5

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 12 766 1 154 11 612 5 148 6 464 3 046 304 2 742

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 162 6 156 57 99 67 – 67

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 31 – 31 31 ––– –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 22 435 2 322 20 113 6 313 13 800 7 624 551 7 073

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 22 141 2 313 19 828 6 236 13 592 7 520 551 6 969

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 294 9 285 77 208 104 – 104

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 22 435 2 322 20 113 6 313 13 800 7 624 551 7 073

1, detached ------------------------------------ 8 760 1 209 7 551 1 393 6 158 3 737 232 3 505

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 863 164 1 699 503 1 196 629 36 593

2 1 389 -------------------------------------------- 147 1 242 421 821 384 29 355

3 or 4 1 578 ---------------------------------------- 85 1 493 712 781 412 74 338

5 to 9 1 638 ---------------------------------------- 125 1 513 578 935 463 50 413

10 to 19 1 716 -------------------------------------- 192 1 524 722 802 390 50 340

20 to 49 1 985 -------------------------------------- 129 1 856 814 1 042 516 12 504

50 or more ------------------------------------ 2 877 141 2 736 990 1 746 864 68 796

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 281 100 181 66 115 63 – 63

Other ----------------------------------------- 348 30 318 114 204 166 – 166

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 7 548 950 6 598 882 5 716 3 609 167 3 442

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 6 831 793 6 038 836 5 202 3 281 153 3 128

Less than $300 96 ------------------------------- 13 83 – 83 54 – 54

$300 to $499 477 -------------------------------- 67 410 79 331 263 15 248

$500 to $699 863 -------------------------------- 181 682 116 566 348 33 315

$700 to $999 1 846 -------------------------------- 256 1 590 197 1 393 832 31 801

$1,000 to $1,499 1 890 ----------------------------- 144 1 746 264 1 482 942 34 908

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 659 132 1 527 180 1 347 842 40 802

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 717 157 560 46 514 328 14 314

Less than $100 35 ------------------------------- 12 23 16 7 7 – 7

$100 to $199 259 -------------------------------- 68 191 18 173 93 6 87

$200 to $299 165 -------------------------------- 23 142 – 142 102 – 102

$300 to $399 105 -------------------------------- 16 89 8 81 66 8 58

$400 to $499 48 -------------------------------- 8 40 4 36 12 – 12

$500 or more -------------------------------- 105 30 75 – 75 48 – 48

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 236 198 246 154 254 235 306 243

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 12 696 1 154 11 542 5 117 6 425 3 025 299 2 726

Less than $100 39 --------------------------------- – 39 23 16 10 – 10

$100 to $149 194 ---------------------------------- 11 183 30 153 78 – 78

$150 to $199 129 ---------------------------------- 22 107 32 75 24 – 24

$200 to $249 262 ---------------------------------- 26 236 72 164 75 – 75

$250 to $299 309 ---------------------------------- 17 292 126 166 94 14 80

$300 to $349 525 ---------------------------------- 104 421 182 239 159 23 136

$350 to $399 702 ---------------------------------- 31 671 249 422 195 4 191

$400 to $449 942 ---------------------------------- 41 901 360 541 220 49 171

$450 to $499 1 126 ---------------------------------- 104 1 022 431 591 258 14 244

$500 to $549 937 ---------------------------------- 127 810 423 387 173 26 147

$550 to $599 1 022 ---------------------------------- 71 951 450 501 239 26 213

$600 to $649 881 ---------------------------------- 60 821 375 446 264 9 255

$650 to $699 828 ---------------------------------- 31 797 417 380 190 16 174

$700 to $749 861 ---------------------------------- 65 796 383 413 176 27 149

$750 to $999 2 431 ---------------------------------- 292 2 139 930 1 209 532 27 505

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 224 105 1 119 549 570 249 52 197

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 284 47 237 85 152 89 12 77

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 601 600 601 618 588 602 576 588

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 634 625 635 657 618 605 644 601

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 215
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 216

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ChileanmCon. Colombian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 923 918 3 005 38 701 2 921 35 780 6 541 29 239

1989 to March 1990 600 ----------------------------- 323 277 7 248 589 6 659 2 265 4 394

1985 to 1988 1 459 ---------------------------------- 420 1 039 14 446 1 274 13 172 3 205 9 967

1980 to 1984 955 ---------------------------------- 158 797 7 745 457 7 288 872 6 416

1970 to 1979 706 ---------------------------------- – 706 7 459 405 7 054 161 6 893

1960 to 1969 138 ---------------------------------- – 138 1 334 82 1 252 7 1 245

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 65 17 48 469 114 355 31 324

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 566 4 844 3 722 73 269 5 096 68 173 34 114 34 059

1989 to March 1990 3 566 ----------------------------- 2 491 1 075 30 412 2 898 27 514 17 317 10 197

1985 to 1988 3 258 ---------------------------------- 1 974 1 284 25 920 1 552 24 368 13 439 10 929

1980 to 1984 1 115 ---------------------------------- 368 747 9 322 288 9 034 2 949 6 085

1970 to 1979 581 ---------------------------------- 11 570 6 356 261 6 095 266 5 829

1960 to 1969 46 ---------------------------------- – 46 995 76 919 92 827

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – – – 264 21 243 51 192

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 923 918 3 005 38 701 2 921 35 780 6 541 29 239

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 7 2 5 255 16 239 90 149

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 2 2 – 77 – 77 57 20

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 566 4 844 3 722 73 269 5 096 68 173 34 114 34 059

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 89 57 32 1 094 60 1 034 602 432

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 31 31 – 518 38 480 306 174

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 12 489 5 762 6 727 111 970 8 017 103 953 40 655 63 298

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 12 308 5 685 6 623 110 390 7 943 102 447 39 876 62 571

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 181 77 104 1 580 74 1 506 779 727

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 12 489 5 762 6 727 111 970 8 017 103 953 40 655 63 298

1, detached ------------------------------------ 3 814 1 161 2 653 30 207 2 596 27 611 5 971 21 640

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 070 467 603 9 997 694 9 303 3 488 5 815

2 -------------------------------------------- 858 392 466 8 775 520 8 255 3 571 4 684

3 or 4 1 081 ---------------------------------------- 638 443 11 687 782 10 905 5 731 5 174

5 to 9 1 050 ---------------------------------------- 528 522 9 885 739 9 146 4 537 4 609

10 to 19 1 134 -------------------------------------- 672 462 9 765 792 8 973 4 680 4 293

20 to 49 1 340 -------------------------------------- 802 538 12 895 755 12 140 5 730 6 410

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 872 922 950 15 921 957 14 964 6 032 8 932

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 118 66 52 776 59 717 276 441

Other ----------------------------------------- 152 114 38 2 062 123 1 939 639 1 300

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 2 989 715 2 274 27 757 2 201 25 556 4 157 21 399

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 2 757 683 2 074 25 491 1 998 23 493 3 812 19 681

Less than $300 29 ------------------------------- – 29 352 7 345 20 325

$300 to $499 147 -------------------------------- 64 83 1 978 196 1 782 213 1 569

$500 to $699 334 -------------------------------- 83 251 4 163 407 3 756 625 3 131

$700 to $999 758 -------------------------------- 166 592 6 863 584 6 279 1 145 5 134

$1,000 to $1,499 804 ----------------------------- 230 574 7 031 555 6 476 1 063 5 413

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 685 140 545 5 104 249 4 855 746 4 109

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 232 32 200 2 266 203 2 063 345 1 718

Less than $100 16 ------------------------------- 16 – 110 7 103 22 81

$100 to $199 98 -------------------------------- 12 86 602 78 524 70 454

$200 to $299 40 -------------------------------- – 40 629 75 554 92 462

$300 to $399 23 -------------------------------- – 23 441 25 416 84 332

$400 to $499 28 -------------------------------- 4 24 228 6 222 31 191

$500 or more -------------------------------- 27 – 27 256 12 244 46 198

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 245 125 238 268 222 274 290 270

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 8 517 4 818 3 699 72 653 4 996 67 657 33 836 33 821

Less than $100 29 --------------------------------- 23 6 356 22 334 109 225

$100 to $149 105 ---------------------------------- 30 75 710 12 698 142 556

$150 to $199 83 ---------------------------------- 32 51 647 58 589 97 492

$200 to $249 161 ---------------------------------- 72 89 1 255 69 1 186 483 703

$250 to $299 198 ---------------------------------- 112 86 1 975 214 1 761 818 943

$300 to $349 262 ---------------------------------- 159 103 3 196 292 2 904 1 352 1 552

$350 to $399 476 ---------------------------------- 245 231 4 663 302 4 361 1 739 2 622

$400 to $449 681 ---------------------------------- 311 370 6 100 499 5 601 2 359 3 242

$450 to $499 764 ---------------------------------- 417 347 6 578 436 6 142 3 042 3 100

$500 to $549 637 ---------------------------------- 397 240 6 887 475 6 412 3 306 3 106

$550 to $599 712 ---------------------------------- 424 288 6 478 468 6 010 3 285 2 725

$600 to $649 557 ---------------------------------- 366 191 5 925 348 5 577 3 049 2 528

$650 to $699 607 ---------------------------------- 401 206 5 432 290 5 142 2 524 2 618

$700 to $749 620 ---------------------------------- 356 264 4 834 367 4 467 2 485 1 982

$750 to $999 1 607 ---------------------------------- 903 704 11 899 781 11 118 6 301 4 817

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 870 497 373 4 668 294 4 374 2 371 2 003

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 148 73 75 1 050 69 981 374 607

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 602 621 577 577 559 578 600 551

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 646 658 630 605 592 605 632 579

216 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 217

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ColombianmCon. Ecuadorian

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 18 782 1 346 17 436 16 998 5 195 11 803 17 404 1 199

1989 to March 1990 3 048 ----------------------------- 455 2 593 3 611 1 810 1 801 2 570 228

1985 to 1988 6 142 ---------------------------------- 584 5 558 7 030 2 621 4 409 5 785 492

1980 to 1984 3 962 ---------------------------------- 244 3 718 3 326 628 2 698 3 511 254

1970 to 1979 4 541 ---------------------------------- 52 4 489 2 513 109 2 404 4 285 141

1960 to 1969 869 ---------------------------------- 7 862 383 – 383 964 64

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 220 4 216 135 27 108 289 20

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 17 632 3 711 13 921 50 541 30 403 20 138 38 137 2 545

1989 to March 1990 5 855 ----------------------------- 1 584 4 271 21 659 15 733 5 926 12 150 1 294

1985 to 1988 5 991 ---------------------------------- 1 493 4 498 18 377 11 946 6 431 12 574 797

1980 to 1984 2 884 ---------------------------------- 561 2 323 6 150 2 388 3 762 6 841 283

1970 to 1979 2 308 ---------------------------------- 39 2 269 3 787 227 3 560 5 741 116

1960 to 1969 475 ---------------------------------- 26 449 444 66 378 670 37

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 119 8 111 124 43 81 161 18

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 18 782 1 346 17 436 16 998 5 195 11 803 17 404 1 199

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 78 – 78 161 90 71 61 6

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 15 – 15 62 57 5 24 6

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 17 632 3 711 13 921 50 541 30 403 20 138 38 137 2 545

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 163 61 102 871 541 330 901 39

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 67 24 43 413 282 131 444 9

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 36 414 5 057 31 357 67 539 35 598 31 941 55 541 3 744

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 36 062 4 978 31 084 66 385 34 898 31 487 54 649 3 714

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 352 79 273 1 154 700 454 892 30

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 36 414 5 057 31 357 67 539 35 598 31 941 55 541 3 744

1, detached ------------------------------------ 14 058 994 13 064 13 553 4 977 8 576 12 475 1 112

1, attached ------------------------------------ 3 303 508 2 795 6 000 2 980 3 020 3 439 274

2 2 784 -------------------------------------------- 502 2 282 5 471 3 069 2 402 6 093 340

3 or 4 2 689 ---------------------------------------- 618 2 071 8 216 5 113 3 103 6 654 474

5 to 9 2 463 ---------------------------------------- 473 1 990 6 683 4 064 2 619 6 096 411

10 to 19 2 412 -------------------------------------- 548 1 864 6 561 4 132 2 429 5 202 256

20 to 49 3 208 -------------------------------------- 646 2 562 8 932 5 084 3 848 7 408 353

50 or more ------------------------------------ 4 567 687 3 880 10 397 5 345 5 052 6 674 443

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 257 33 224 460 243 217 230 24

Other ----------------------------------------- 673 48 625 1 266 591 675 1 270 57

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 13 891 799 13 092 11 665 3 358 8 307 11 545 928

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 12 708 741 11 967 10 785 3 071 7 714 10 416 867

Less than $300 212 ------------------------------- – 212 133 20 113 212 28

$300 to $499 1 009 -------------------------------- 43 966 773 170 603 701 26

$500 to $699 1 908 -------------------------------- 102 1 806 1 848 523 1 325 1 524 104

$700 to $999 3 115 -------------------------------- 249 2 866 3 164 896 2 268 2 921 235

$1,000 to $1,499 3 753 ----------------------------- 191 3 562 2 723 872 1 851 2 779 241

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 2 711 156 2 555 2 144 590 1 554 2 279 233

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 1 183 58 1 125 880 287 593 1 129 61

Less than $100 52 ------------------------------- – 52 51 22 29 43 –

$100 to $199 287 -------------------------------- 12 275 237 58 179 302 34

$200 to $299 340 -------------------------------- 10 330 214 82 132 346 –

$300 to $399 254 -------------------------------- 24 230 162 60 102 197 14

$400 to $499 129 -------------------------------- – 129 93 31 62 179 13

$500 or more -------------------------------- 121 12 109 123 34 89 62 –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 278 323 275 273 284 264 251 190

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 17 509 3 688 13 821 50 148 30 148 20 000 37 938 2 516

Less than $100 101 --------------------------------- – 101 233 109 124 134 –

$100 to $149 229 ---------------------------------- 4 225 469 138 331 620 21

$150 to $199 206 ---------------------------------- 15 191 383 82 301 525 13

$200 to $249 330 ---------------------------------- 64 266 856 419 437 937 114

$250 to $299 517 ---------------------------------- 128 389 1 244 690 554 1 262 30

$300 to $349 730 ---------------------------------- 82 648 2 174 1 270 904 1 917 116

$350 to $399 1 257 ---------------------------------- 253 1 004 3 104 1 486 1 618 2 901 112

$400 to $449 1 582 ---------------------------------- 291 1 291 4 019 2 068 1 951 3 665 186

$450 to $499 1 370 ---------------------------------- 271 1 099 4 772 2 771 2 001 3 913 203

$500 to $549 1 488 ---------------------------------- 316 1 172 4 924 2 990 1 934 3 738 222

$550 to $599 1 498 ---------------------------------- 429 1 069 4 512 2 856 1 656 3 411 290

$600 to $649 1 354 ---------------------------------- 270 1 084 4 223 2 779 1 444 3 008 277

$650 to $699 1 428 ---------------------------------- 318 1 110 3 714 2 206 1 508 2 600 140

$700 to $749 1 189 ---------------------------------- 316 873 3 278 2 169 1 109 2 144 234

$750 to $999 2 723 ---------------------------------- 659 2 064 8 395 5 642 2 753 5 041 378

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 148 245 903 3 226 2 126 1 100 1 678 160

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 359 27 332 622 347 275 444 20

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 581 597 556 576 600 540 538 590

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 596 630 587 609 632 573 563 608

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 217
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 218

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

EcuadorianmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 16 205 1 424 14 781 8 121 289 7 832 8 084 1 135 6 949

1989 to March 1990 2 342 ----------------------------- 564 1 778 1 004 70 934 1 338 494 844

1985 to 1988 5 293 ---------------------------------- 631 4 662 2 415 147 2 268 2 878 484 2 394

1980 to 1984 3 257 ---------------------------------- 149 3 108 1 597 56 1 541 1 660 93 1 567

1970 to 1979 4 144 ---------------------------------- 52 4 092 2 355 9 2 346 1 789 43 1 746

1960 to 1969 900 ---------------------------------- 21 879 571 7 564 329 14 315

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 269 7 262 179 – 179 90 7 83

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 35 592 13 821 21 771 9 190 1 594 7 596 26 402 12 227 14 175

1989 to March 1990 10 856 ----------------------------- 6 232 4 624 2 318 645 1 673 8 538 5 587 2 951

1985 to 1988 11 777 ---------------------------------- 5 827 5 950 2 675 667 2 008 9 102 5 160 3 942

1980 to 1984 6 558 ---------------------------------- 1 516 5 042 2 003 267 1 736 4 555 1 249 3 306

1970 to 1979 5 625 ---------------------------------- 197 5 428 1 860 15 1 845 3 765 182 3 583

1960 to 1969 633 ---------------------------------- 29 604 255 – 255 378 29 349

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 143 20 123 79 – 79 64 20 44

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 16 205 1 424 14 781 8 121 289 7 832 8 084 1 135 6 949

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 55 9 46 33 9 24 22 – 22

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 18 – 18 – –– 18 – 18

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 35 592 13 821 21 771 9 190 1 594 7 596 26 402 12 227 14 175

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 862 411 451 138 14 124 724 397 327

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 435 257 178 42 – 42 393 257 136

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 51 797 15 245 36 552 17 311 1 883 15 428 34 486 13 362 21 124

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 50 935 14 782 36 153 17 139 1 849 15 290 33 796 12 933 20 863

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 862 463 399 172 34 138 690 429 261

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 51 797 15 245 36 552 17 311 1 883 15 428 34 486 13 362 21 124

1, detached ------------------------------------ 11 363 1 387 9 976 5 537 183 5 354 5 826 1 204 4 622

1, attached ------------------------------------ 3 165 576 2 589 1 178 69 1 109 1 987 507 1 480

2 5 753 -------------------------------------------- 2 068 3 685 1 760 280 1 480 3 993 1 788 2 205

3 or 4 6 180 ---------------------------------------- 2 466 3 714 1 709 273 1 436 4 471 2 193 2 278

5 to 9 5 685 ---------------------------------------- 2 255 3 430 1 464 278 1 186 4 221 1 977 2 244

10 to 19 4 946 -------------------------------------- 2 008 2 938 1 351 239 1 112 3 595 1 769 1 826

20 to 49 7 055 -------------------------------------- 2 425 4 630 1 926 340 1 586 5 129 2 085 3 044

50 or more ------------------------------------ 6 231 1 684 4 547 1 917 161 1 756 4 314 1 523 2 791

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 206 71 135 97 – 97 109 71 38

Other ----------------------------------------- 1 213 305 908 372 60 312 841 245 596

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 10 617 736 9 881 5 571 169 5 402 5 046 567 4 479

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 9 549 682 8 867 4 927 150 4 777 4 622 532 4 090

Less than $300 184 ------------------------------- 10 174 108 – 108 76 10 66

$300 to $499 675 -------------------------------- 22 653 359 7 352 316 15 301

$500 to $699 1 420 -------------------------------- 122 1 298 743 – 743 677 122 555

$700 to $999 2 686 -------------------------------- 178 2 508 1 246 32 1 214 1 440 146 1 294

$1,000 to $1,499 2 538 ----------------------------- 196 2 342 1 364 68 1 296 1 174 128 1 046

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 2 046 154 1 892 1 107 43 1 064 939 111 828

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 1 068 54 1 014 644 19 625 424 35 389

Less than $100 43 ------------------------------- – 43 21 – 21 22 – 22

$100 to $199 268 -------------------------------- 6 262 162 – 162 106 6 100

$200 to $299 346 -------------------------------- 38 308 187 19 168 159 19 140

$300 to $399 183 -------------------------------- – 183 125 – 125 58 – 58

$400 to $499 166 -------------------------------- 10 156 99 – 99 67 10 57

$500 or more -------------------------------- 62 – 62 50 – 50 12 – 12

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 253 255 252 260 225 261 256 280 247

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 35 422 13 734 21 688 9 163 1 588 7 575 26 259 12 146 14 113

Less than $100 134 --------------------------------- 35 99 35 – 35 99 35 64

$100 to $149 599 ---------------------------------- 109 490 145 14 131 454 95 359

$150 to $199 512 ---------------------------------- 120 392 182 27 155 330 93 237

$200 to $249 823 ---------------------------------- 269 554 238 34 204 585 235 350

$250 to $299 1 232 ---------------------------------- 362 870 278 60 218 954 302 652

$300 to $349 1 801 ---------------------------------- 532 1 269 581 73 508 1 220 459 761

$350 to $399 2 789 ---------------------------------- 799 1 990 982 107 875 1 807 692 1 115

$400 to $449 3 479 ---------------------------------- 1 119 2 360 880 153 727 2 599 966 1 633

$450 to $499 3 710 ---------------------------------- 1 356 2 354 816 201 615 2 894 1 155 1 739

$500 to $549 3 516 ---------------------------------- 1 498 2 018 935 233 702 2 581 1 265 1 316

$550 to $599 3 121 ---------------------------------- 1 318 1 803 780 112 668 2 341 1 206 1 135

$600 to $649 2 731 ---------------------------------- 1 291 1 440 637 156 481 2 094 1 135 959

$650 to $699 2 460 ---------------------------------- 1 228 1 232 583 96 487 1 877 1 132 745

$700 to $749 1 910 ---------------------------------- 886 1 024 444 88 356 1 466 798 668

$750 to $999 4 663 ---------------------------------- 2 066 2 597 1 075 172 903 3 588 1 894 1 694

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 1 518 652 866 375 50 325 1 143 602 541

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 424 94 330 197 12 185 227 82 145

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 534 574 507 537 526 510 535 580 503

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 560 596 538 542 554 539 567 601 537

218 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 219

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Paraguayan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 704 39 665 117 548 323 16 307

1989 to March 1990 125 ----------------------------- 5 120 42 78 46 16 30

1985 to 1988 325 ---------------------------------- 27 298 49 249 141 – 141

1980 to 1984 74 ---------------------------------- – 74 5 69 32 – 32

1970 to 1979 146 ---------------------------------- 7 139 14 125 77 – 77

1960 to 1969 34 ---------------------------------- – 34 7 27 27 – 27

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – –––––– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 993 87 906 557 349 247 52 195

1989 to March 1990 496 ----------------------------- 29 467 352 115 72 34 38

1985 to 1988 360 ---------------------------------- 58 302 180 122 82 9 73

1980 to 1984 44 ---------------------------------- – 44 25 19 24 9 15

1970 to 1979 93 ---------------------------------- – 93 – 93 69 – 69

1960 to 1969 ---------------------------------- – –––––– – 1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – –––––– –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 704 39 665 117 548 323 16 307

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 7 – 7 – 7 7 – 7

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – –––––– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 993 87 906 557 349 247 52 195

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 10 – 10 – 10 10 – 10

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 5 – 5 – 5 5 – 5

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 697 126 1 571 674 897 570 68 502

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 1 683 126 1 557 665 892 565 68 497

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 14 – 14 9 5 5 – 5

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 697 126 1 571 674 897 570 68 502

1, detached ------------------------------------ 532 48 484 128 356 230 21 209

1, attached ------------------------------------ 119 – 119 27 92 35 – 35

2 -------------------------------------------- 193 – 193 100 93 61 7 54

3 or 4 137 ---------------------------------------- 8 129 76 53 60 27 33

5 to 9 134 ---------------------------------------- 23 111 58 53 34 9 25

10 to 19 137 -------------------------------------- 7 130 53 77 50 – 50

20 to 49 221 -------------------------------------- 7 214 144 70 29 4 25

50 or more ------------------------------------ 155 13 142 67 75 52 – 52

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 51 20 31 19 12 9 – 9

Other ----------------------------------------- 18 – 18 2 16 10 – 10

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 534 39 495 85 410 244 16 228

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 486 39 447 80 367 211 16 195

Less than $300 8 ------------------------------- – 8 – 8 –– –

$300 to $499 28 -------------------------------- – 28 – 28 9 – 9

$500 to $699 32 -------------------------------- – 32 – 32 25 – 25

$700 to $999 96 -------------------------------- – 96 40 56 37 8 29

$1,000 to $1,499 152 ----------------------------- 16 136 40 96 49 8 41

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 170 23 147 – 147 91 – 91

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 48 – 48 5 43 33 – 33

Less than $100 ------------------------------- – –––––– –

$100 to $199 26 -------------------------------- – 26 5 21 16 – 16

$200 to $299 -------------------------------- – –––––– –

$300 to $399 22 -------------------------------- – 22 – 22 17 – 17

$400 to $499 -------------------------------- – –––––– –

$500 or more -------------------------------- – –––––– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 194 – 194 125 305 194 – 305

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 983 87 896 552 344 247 52 195

Less than $100 --------------------------------- – –––––– –

$100 to $149 10 ---------------------------------- – 10 2 8 10 2 8

$150 to $199 ---------------------------------- – –––––– –

$200 to $249 42 ---------------------------------- – 42 33 9 –– –

$250 to $299 73 ---------------------------------- 11 62 52 10 23 13 10

$300 to $349 16 ---------------------------------- – 16 – 16 16 – 16

$350 to $399 6 ---------------------------------- – 64264 2

$400 to $449 122 ---------------------------------- 16 106 54 52 33 7 26

$450 to $499 96 ---------------------------------- 20 76 27 49 21 – 21

$500 to $549 53 ---------------------------------- – 53 17 36 27 – 27

$550 to $599 57 ---------------------------------- – 57 39 18 24 12 12

$600 to $649 63 ---------------------------------- 13 50 7 43 25 – 25

$650 to $699 54 ---------------------------------- – 54 35 19 16 9 7

$700 to $749 64 ---------------------------------- – 64 60 4 4 – 4

$750 to $999 207 ---------------------------------- 21 186 149 37 14 5 9

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 98 6 92 69 23 18 – 18

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 22 – 22 4 18 10 – 10

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 604 496 609 703 524 602 500 515

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 633 620 634 687 548 528 503 535

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 219
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 220

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

ParaguayanmCon. Peruvian

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 342 101 241 17 629 1 625 16 004 3 500 12 504

1989 to March 1990 74 ----------------------------- 26 48 3 179 351 2 828 1 282 1 546

1985 to 1988 157 ---------------------------------- 49 108 6 550 719 5 831 1 825 4 006

1980 to 1984 42 ---------------------------------- 5 37 3 166 208 2 958 349 2 609

1970 to 1979 62 ---------------------------------- 14 48 3 682 205 3 477 40 3 437

1960 to 1969 7 ---------------------------------- 7 – 811 82 729 – 729

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – – – 241 60 181 4 177

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 659 505 154 34 892 2 442 32 450 19 587 12 863

1989 to March 1990 395 ----------------------------- 318 77 15 783 1 297 14 486 10 681 3 805

1985 to 1988 220 ---------------------------------- 171 49 12 277 859 11 418 7 157 4 261

1980 to 1984 20 ---------------------------------- 16 4 3 991 124 3 867 1 592 2 275

1970 to 1979 24 ---------------------------------- – 24 2 393 123 2 270 134 2 136

1960 to 1969 ---------------------------------- – – – 284 22 262 6 256

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – – – 164 17 147 17 130

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 342 101 241 17 629 1 625 16 004 3 500 12 504

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – – – 45 10 35 5 30

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 20 – 20 – 20

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 659 505 154 34 892 2 442 32 450 19 587 12 863

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – – – 609 9 600 489 111

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 315 9 306 245 61

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 001 606 395 52 521 4 067 48 454 23 087 25 367

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 992 597 395 51 719 4 040 47 679 22 498 25 181

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 9 9 – 802 27 775 589 186

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 1 001 606 395 52 521 4 067 48 454 23 087 25 367

1, detached ------------------------------------ 254 107 147 15 047 1 429 13 618 3 567 10 051

1, attached ------------------------------------ 84 27 57 4 777 381 4 396 2 027 2 369

2 -------------------------------------------- 132 93 39 4 572 245 4 327 2 239 2 088

3 or 4 69 ---------------------------------------- 49 20 5 160 321 4 839 2 740 2 099

5 to 9 77 ---------------------------------------- 49 28 4 485 342 4 143 2 479 1 664

10 to 19 80 -------------------------------------- 53 27 5 442 364 5 078 3 226 1 852

20 to 49 185 -------------------------------------- 140 45 5 419 415 5 004 2 882 2 122

50 or more ------------------------------------ 90 67 23 5 972 434 5 538 3 171 2 367

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 22 19 3 519 102 417 215 202

Other ----------------------------------------- 8 2 6 1 128 34 1 094 541 553

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 251 69 182 13 304 1 253 12 051 2 376 9 675

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 236 64 172 12 159 1 141 11 018 2 177 8 841

Less than $300 8 ------------------------------- – 8 149 10 139 8 131

$300 to $499 19 -------------------------------- – 19 940 100 840 133 707

$500 to $699 7 -------------------------------- – 7 1 312 92 1 220 240 980

$700 to $999 59 -------------------------------- 32 27 2 996 215 2 781 492 2 289

$1,000 to $1,499 87 ----------------------------- 32 55 3 685 415 3 270 756 2 514

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 56 – 56 3 077 309 2 768 548 2 220

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 15 5 10 1 145 112 1 033 199 834

Less than $100 ------------------------------- – – – 33 – 33 – 33

$100 to $199 10 -------------------------------- 5 5 247 21 226 22 204

$200 to $299 -------------------------------- – – – 390 40 350 102 248

$300 to $399 5 -------------------------------- – 5 280 23 257 58 199

$400 to $499 -------------------------------- – – – 78 9 69 – 69

$500 or more -------------------------------- – – – 117 19 98 17 81

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 194 125 175 269 277 268 263 269

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 649 500 149 34 735 2 440 32 295 19 486 12 809

Less than $100 --------------------------------- – – – 99 17 82 35 47

$100 to $149 ---------------------------------- – – – 223 2 221 73 148

$150 to $199 ---------------------------------- – – – 236 28 208 99 109

$200 to $249 42 ---------------------------------- 33 9 707 32 675 346 329

$250 to $299 39 ---------------------------------- 39 – 769 125 644 349 295

$300 to $349 ---------------------------------- – – – 1 437 121 1 316 735 581

$350 to $399 ---------------------------------- – – – 1 957 145 1 812 968 844

$400 to $449 73 ---------------------------------- 47 26 2 495 189 2 306 1 336 970

$450 to $499 55 ---------------------------------- 27 28 3 120 252 2 868 1 661 1 207

$500 to $549 26 ---------------------------------- 17 9 2 891 183 2 708 1 567 1 141

$550 to $599 33 ---------------------------------- 27 6 3 063 210 2 853 1 942 911

$600 to $649 25 ---------------------------------- 7 18 2 754 154 2 600 1 660 940

$650 to $699 38 ---------------------------------- 26 12 3 027 193 2 834 1 915 919

$700 to $749 60 ---------------------------------- 60 – 2 684 114 2 570 1 728 842

$750 to $999 172 ---------------------------------- 144 28 6 242 483 5 759 3 545 2 214

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 74 69 5 2 448 118 2 330 1 295 1 035

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 12 4 8 583 74 509 232 277

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 621 721 531 601 571 604 616 583

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 674 706 566 623 589 626 634 613

220 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 221

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

PeruvianmCon. Uruguayan

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 8 747 777 7 970 7 257 2 723 4 534 3 281 102

1989 to March 1990 1 019 ----------------------------- 234 785 1 809 1 048 761 651 6

1985 to 1988 2 910 ---------------------------------- 435 2 475 2 921 1 390 1 531 1 288 32

1980 to 1984 1 736 ---------------------------------- 89 1 647 1 222 260 962 678 9

1970 to 1979 2 388 ---------------------------------- 19 2 369 1 089 21 1 068 530 26

1960 to 1969 571 ---------------------------------- – 571 158 – 158 108 6

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 123 – 123 58 4 54 26 23

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 215 2 013 6 202 24 235 17 574 6 661 4 212 107

1989 to March 1990 2 603 ----------------------------- 946 1 657 11 883 9 735 2 148 1 627 84

1985 to 1988 2 923 ---------------------------------- 757 2 166 8 495 6 400 2 095 1 527 23

1980 to 1984 1 458 ---------------------------------- 282 1 176 2 409 1 310 1 099 584 – 1970 to 1979 1 072 ---------------------------------- 28 1 044 1 198 106 1 092 404 – 1960 to 1969 79 ---------------------------------- – 79 183 6 177 49 – 1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 80 – 80 67 17 50 21 –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 8 747 777 7 970 7 257 2 723 4 534 3 281 102

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 4 – 4 31 5 26 – – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 20 – 20 – – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 215 2 013 6 202 24 235 17 574 6 661 4 212 107

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 132 94 38 468 395 73 61 – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- 77 64 13 229 181 48 23 –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 962 2 790 14 172 31 492 20 297 11 195 7 493 209

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 16 786 2 666 14 120 30 893 19 832 11 061 7 377 191

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 176 124 52 599 465 134 116 18

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 16 962 2 790 14 172 31 492 20 297 11 195 7 493 209

1, detached ------------------------------------ 6 887 634 6 253 6 731 2 933 3 798 2 498 103

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 604 266 1 338 2 792 1 761 1 031 617 5

2 1 471 -------------------------------------------- 269 1 202 2 856 1 970 886 750 3

3 or 4 1 316 ---------------------------------------- 284 1 032 3 523 2 456 1 067 740 21

5 to 9 1 142 ---------------------------------------- 286 856 3 001 2 193 808 405 16

10 to 19 1 248 -------------------------------------- 344 904 3 830 2 882 948 562 15

20 to 49 1 284 -------------------------------------- 297 987 3 720 2 585 1 135 657 10

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 565 344 1 221 3 973 2 827 1 146 973 27

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 99 26 73 318 189 129 84 9

Other ----------------------------------------- 346 40 306 748 501 247 207 –

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 6 808 574 6 234 5 243 1 802 3 441 2 308 64

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 6 160 530 5 630 4 858 1 647 3 211 2 200 64

Less than $300 62 ------------------------------- – 62 77 8 69 11 –

$300 to $499 546 -------------------------------- 31 515 294 102 192 116 18

$500 to $699 748 -------------------------------- 76 672 472 164 308 229 6

$700 to $999 1 552 -------------------------------- 73 1 479 1 229 419 810 544 17

$1,000 to $1,499 1 780 ----------------------------- 237 1 543 1 490 519 971 642 9

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 472 113 1 359 1 296 435 861 658 14

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 648 44 604 385 155 230 108 –

Less than $100 22 ------------------------------- – 22 11 – 11 – –

$100 to $199 186 -------------------------------- 6 180 40 16 24 16 –

$200 to $299 195 -------------------------------- 22 173 155 80 75 29 –

$300 to $399 169 -------------------------------- 16 153 88 42 46 40 –

$400 to $499 30 -------------------------------- – 30 39 – 39 11 –

$500 or more -------------------------------- 46 – 46 52 17 35 12 –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 272 242 275 269 269 260 352 –

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 8 173 2 013 6 160 24 122 17 473 6 649 4 173 107

Less than $100 26 --------------------------------- – 26 56 35 21 – –

$100 to $149 72 ---------------------------------- – 72 149 73 76 27 –

$150 to $199 59 ---------------------------------- 3 56 149 96 53 23 –

$200 to $249 205 ---------------------------------- 44 161 470 302 168 67 –

$250 to $299 179 ---------------------------------- 33 146 465 316 149 124 1

$300 to $349 278 ---------------------------------- 38 240 1 038 697 341 236 25

$350 to $399 554 ---------------------------------- 157 397 1 258 811 447 185 –

$400 to $449 692 ---------------------------------- 190 502 1 614 1 146 468 343 –

$450 to $499 646 ---------------------------------- 198 448 2 222 1 463 759 314 11

$500 to $549 733 ---------------------------------- 113 620 1 975 1 454 521 328 8

$550 to $599 710 ---------------------------------- 242 468 2 143 1 700 443 382 15

$600 to $649 541 ---------------------------------- 126 415 2 059 1 534 525 468 –

$650 to $699 633 ---------------------------------- 136 497 2 201 1 779 422 251 –

$700 to $749 804 ---------------------------------- 337 467 1 766 1 391 375 243 –

$750 to $999 1 304 ---------------------------------- 264 1 040 4 455 3 281 1 174 745 27

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 614 108 506 1 716 1 187 529 363 20

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 123 24 99 386 208 178 74 –

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 605 595 583 605 618 572 602 578

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 616 607 620 629 637 608 632 678

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 221
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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

UruguayanmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 179 742 2 437 1 776 118 1 658 1 403 624 779

1989 to March 1990 645 ----------------------------- 261 384 258 60 198 387 201 186

1985 to 1988 1 256 ---------------------------------- 410 846 559 42 517 697 368 329

1980 to 1984 669 ---------------------------------- 64 605 482 16 466 187 48 139

1970 to 1979 504 ---------------------------------- – 504 398 – 398 106 – 106

1960 to 1969 102 ---------------------------------- 7 95 76 – 76 26 7 19

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 3 – 3 3 – 3 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 4 105 1 939 2 166 1 240 196 1 044 2 865 1 743 1 122

1989 to March 1990 1 543 ----------------------------- 924 619 385 106 279 1 158 818 340

1985 to 1988 1 504 ---------------------------------- 795 709 421 52 369 1 083 743 340

1980 to 1984 584 ---------------------------------- 200 384 241 38 203 343 162 181

1970 to 1979 404 ---------------------------------- 8 396 169 – 169 235 8 227

1960 to 1969 49 ---------------------------------- 12 37 24 – 24 25 12 13

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 21 – 21 – –– 21 – 21

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 179 742 2 437 1 776 118 1 658 1 403 624 779

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – – – – –––– – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – – –––– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 4 105 1 939 2 166 1 240 196 1 044 2 865 1 743 1 122

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 61 32 29 23 – 23 38 32 6

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 23 – 23 23 – 23 –– –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 7 284 2 681 4 603 3 016 314 2 702 4 268 2 367 1 901

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 7 186 2 620 4 566 3 016 314 2 702 4 170 2 306 1 864

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 98 61 37 – –– 98 61 37

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 7 284 2 681 4 603 3 016 314 2 702 4 268 2 367 1 901

1, detached ------------------------------------ 2 395 581 1 814 1 297 103 1 194 1 098 478 620

1, attached ------------------------------------ 612 226 386 241 – 241 371 226 145

2 747 -------------------------------------------- 277 470 311 11 300 436 266 170

3 or 4 719 ---------------------------------------- 409 310 175 19 156 544 390 154

5 to 9 389 ---------------------------------------- 228 161 134 44 90 255 184 71

10 to 19 547 -------------------------------------- 226 321 191 19 172 356 207 149

20 to 49 647 -------------------------------------- 224 423 219 32 187 428 192 236

50 or more ------------------------------------ 946 405 541 368 67 301 578 338 240

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 75 16 59 13 – 13 62 16 46

Other ----------------------------------------- 207 89 118 67 19 48 140 70 70

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 2 244 525 1 719 1 277 90 1 187 967 435 532

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 2 136 494 1 642 1 204 82 1 122 932 412 520

Less than $300 11 ------------------------------- – 11 11 – 11 –– –

$300 to $499 98 -------------------------------- 17 81 53 2 51 45 15 30

$500 to $699 223 -------------------------------- 42 181 156 4 152 67 38 29

$700 to $999 527 -------------------------------- 103 424 333 22 311 194 81 113

$1,000 to $1,499 633 ----------------------------- 118 515 328 9 319 305 109 196

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 644 214 430 323 45 278 321 169 152

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 108 31 77 73 8 65 35 23 12

Less than $100 ------------------------------- – – – – –––– –

$100 to $199 16 -------------------------------- – 16 16 – 16 –– –

$200 to $299 29 -------------------------------- 5 24 20 – 20 9 5 4

$300 to $399 40 -------------------------------- 15 25 25 8 17 15 7 8

$400 to $499 11 -------------------------------- 11 – – –– 11 11 –

$500 or more -------------------------------- 12 – 12 12 – 12 –– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 352 368 294 355 325 351 358 396 380

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 4 066 1 928 2 138 1 212 196 1 016 2 854 1 732 1 122

Less than $100 --------------------------------- – – – – –––– –

$100 to $149 27 ---------------------------------- – 27 13 – 13 14 – 14

$150 to $199 23 ---------------------------------- – 23 23 – 23 –– –

$200 to $249 67 ---------------------------------- 24 43 31 – 31 36 24 12

$250 to $299 123 ---------------------------------- 48 75 21 16 5 102 32 70

$300 to $349 211 ---------------------------------- 134 77 55 7 48 156 127 29

$350 to $399 185 ---------------------------------- 62 123 93 9 84 92 53 39

$400 to $449 343 ---------------------------------- 187 156 62 13 49 281 174 107

$450 to $499 303 ---------------------------------- 156 147 116 42 74 187 114 73

$500 to $549 320 ---------------------------------- 136 184 159 21 138 161 115 46

$550 to $599 367 ---------------------------------- 200 167 58 14 44 309 186 123

$600 to $649 468 ---------------------------------- 203 265 166 11 155 302 192 110

$650 to $699 251 ---------------------------------- 117 134 65 7 58 186 110 76

$700 to $749 243 ---------------------------------- 135 108 40 – 40 203 135 68

$750 to $999 718 ---------------------------------- 322 396 196 43 153 522 279 243

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 343 179 164 83 13 70 260 166 94

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 74 25 49 31 – 31 43 25 18

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 603 601 604 600 526 600 606 607 623

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 630 640 622 596 604 594 645 644 646

222 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 223

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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Venezuelan

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 305 839 4 466 1 856 2 610 1 425 236 1 189

1989 to March 1990 1 159 ----------------------------- 192 967 559 408 274 75 199

1985 to 1988 2 148 ---------------------------------- 269 1 879 875 1 004 505 93 412

1980 to 1984 1 102 ---------------------------------- 205 897 400 497 307 63 244

1970 to 1979 618 ---------------------------------- 103 515 17 498 196 – 196

1960 to 1969 164 ---------------------------------- 17 147 5 142 93 5 88

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 114 53 61 – 61 50 – 50

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 9 553 1 371 8 182 5 474 2 708 1 408 369 1 039

1989 to March 1990 5 149 ----------------------------- 653 4 496 3 423 1 073 630 226 404

1985 to 1988 3 200 ---------------------------------- 549 2 651 1 763 888 396 108 288

1980 to 1984 616 ---------------------------------- 57 559 232 327 161 27 134

1970 to 1979 391 ---------------------------------- 94 297 56 241 100 8 92

1960 to 1969 134 ---------------------------------- 18 116 – 116 92 – 92

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 63 – 63 – 63 29 – 29

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 5 305 839 4 466 1 856 2 610 1 425 236 1 189

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 16 – 16 – 16 –– – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- 16 – 16 – 16 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 9 553 1 371 8 182 5 474 2 708 1 408 369 1 039

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 35 – 35 20 15 6 – 6

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 10 – 10 10 ––– –

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 14 858 2 210 12 648 7 330 5 318 2 833 605 2 228

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 14 742 2 210 12 532 7 238 5 294 2 822 605 2 217

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 116 – 116 92 24 11 – 11

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 14 858 2 210 12 648 7 330 5 318 2 833 605 2 228

1, detached ------------------------------------ 4 596 810 3 786 1 673 2 113 1 116 176 940

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 296 125 1 171 670 501 272 80 192

2 -------------------------------------------- 693 158 535 302 233 145 21 124

3 or 4 1 270 ---------------------------------------- 176 1 094 682 412 207 62 145

5 to 9 1 393 ---------------------------------------- 162 1 231 832 399 230 54 176

10 to 19 1 594 -------------------------------------- 155 1 439 1 095 344 208 122 86

20 to 49 1 548 -------------------------------------- 202 1 346 842 504 267 42 225

50 or more ------------------------------------ 2 079 338 1 741 1 053 688 342 45 297

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 210 62 148 96 52 17 3 14

Other ----------------------------------------- 179 22 157 85 72 29 – 29

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 3 941 665 3 276 1 327 1 949 1 092 197 895

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 3 447 594 2 853 1 155 1 698 959 185 774

Less than $300 51 ------------------------------- 6 45 12 33 33 – 33

$300 to $499 196 -------------------------------- 17 179 36 143 59 – 59

$500 to $699 477 -------------------------------- 101 376 136 240 168 41 127

$700 to $999 1 039 -------------------------------- 187 852 341 511 263 51 212

$1,000 to $1,499 989 ----------------------------- 191 798 384 414 225 44 181

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 695 92 603 246 357 211 49 162

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 494 71 423 172 251 133 12 121

Less than $100 55 ------------------------------- – 55 12 43 17 – 17

$100 to $199 111 -------------------------------- 24 87 26 61 28 – 28

$200 to $299 95 -------------------------------- 16 79 29 50 35 5 30

$300 to $399 89 -------------------------------- 8 81 26 55 31 – 31

$400 to $499 67 -------------------------------- 9 58 44 14 9 – 9

$500 or more -------------------------------- 77 14 63 35 28 13 7 6

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 287 284 288 373 259 305 500+ 266

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 9 506 1 363 8 143 5 450 2 693 1 399 369 1 030

Less than $100 8 --------------------------------- – 8 8 ––– –

$100 to $149 34 ---------------------------------- – 34 – 34 26 – 26

$150 to $199 134 ---------------------------------- 26 108 54 54 43 11 32

$200 to $249 145 ---------------------------------- 18 127 76 51 33 6 27

$250 to $299 357 ---------------------------------- 37 320 228 92 51 7 44

$300 to $349 475 ---------------------------------- 78 397 289 108 73 23 50

$350 to $399 627 ---------------------------------- 62 565 398 167 117 30 87

$400 to $449 667 ---------------------------------- 97 570 405 165 64 16 48

$450 to $499 939 ---------------------------------- 178 761 480 281 127 43 84

$500 to $549 931 ---------------------------------- 141 790 540 250 122 32 90

$550 to $599 771 ---------------------------------- 94 677 442 235 92 55 37

$600 to $649 727 ---------------------------------- 59 668 436 232 126 20 106

$650 to $699 714 ---------------------------------- 169 545 378 167 99 5 94

$700 to $749 540 ---------------------------------- 26 514 309 205 112 22 90

$750 to $999 1 355 ---------------------------------- 215 1 140 746 394 201 41 160

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 814 101 713 535 178 71 34 37

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 268 62 206 126 80 42 24 18

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 570 557 571 571 572 570 554 568

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 607 596 609 619 590 561 563 560

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 223
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 224

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

VenezuelanmCon. Spaniard

Foreign bornmCon. Foreign born

Not a citizen Year of entry

Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 041 1 620 1 421 105 825 84 615 21 210 2 184 19 026

1989 to March 1990 693 ----------------------------- 484 209 11 653 9 393 2 260 628 1 632

1985 to 1988 1 374 ---------------------------------- 782 592 28 408 22 823 5 585 1 064 4 521

1980 to 1984 590 ---------------------------------- 337 253 16 199 12 627 3 572 411 3 161

1970 to 1979 319 ---------------------------------- 17 302 26 716 20 777 5 939 81 5 858

1960 to 1969 54 ---------------------------------- – 54 12 491 10 055 2 436 – 2 436

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 11 – 11 10 358 8 940 1 418 – 1 418

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 774 5 105 1 669 76 182 58 827 17 355 6 764 10 591

1989 to March 1990 3 866 ----------------------------- 3 197 669 35 746 29 195 6 551 3 765 2 786

1985 to 1988 2 255 ---------------------------------- 1 655 600 25 523 20 077 5 446 2 494 2 952

1980 to 1984 398 ---------------------------------- 205 193 7 213 4 954 2 259 387 1 872

1970 to 1979 197 ---------------------------------- 48 149 5 457 3 173 2 284 81 2 203

1960 to 1969 24 ---------------------------------- – 24 1 438 961 477 17 460

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 34 – 34 805 467 338 20 318

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 3 041 1 620 1 421 105 825 84 615 21 210 2 184 19 026

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 16 – 16 443 368 75 8 67

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 16 – 16 72 52 20 8 12

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 6 774 5 105 1 669 76 182 58 827 17 355 6 764 10 591

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 29 20 9 513 349 164 57 107

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 10 10 – 134 64 70 19 51

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 9 815 6 725 3 090 182 007 143 442 38 565 8 948 29 617

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 9 710 6 633 3 077 180 935 142 606 38 329 8 871 29 458

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 105 92 13 1 072 836 236 77 159

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 9 815 6 725 3 090 182 007 143 442 38 565 8 948 29 617

1, detached ------------------------------------ 2 670 1 497 1 173 101 105 83 388 17 717 2 528 15 189

1, attached ------------------------------------ 899 590 309 11 523 8 619 2 904 637 2 267

2 -------------------------------------------- 390 281 109 8 475 5 857 2 618 496 2 122

3 or 4 887 ---------------------------------------- 620 267 10 153 7 442 2 711 950 1 761

5 to 9 1 001 ---------------------------------------- 778 223 9 255 6 621 2 634 998 1 636

10 to 19 1 231 -------------------------------------- 973 258 10 440 8 006 2 434 1 090 1 344

20 to 49 1 079 -------------------------------------- 800 279 9 408 6 698 2 710 907 1 803

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 399 1 008 391 10 451 6 852 3 599 1 138 2 461

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 131 93 38 9 291 8 549 742 88 654

Other ----------------------------------------- 128 85 43 1 906 1 410 496 116 380

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 2 184 1 130 1 054 85 522 69 268 16 254 1 773 14 481

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 1 894 970 924 63 071 51 246 11 825 1 595 10 230

Less than $300 12 ------------------------------- 12 – 2 463 2 048 415 5 410

$300 to $499 120 -------------------------------- 36 84 8 698 7 378 1 320 108 1 212

$500 to $699 208 -------------------------------- 95 113 12 068 10 244 1 824 138 1 686

$700 to $999 589 -------------------------------- 290 299 16 808 13 796 3 012 389 2 623

$1,000 to $1,499 573 ----------------------------- 340 233 14 052 11 118 2 934 595 2 339

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 392 197 195 8 982 6 662 2 320 360 1 960

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 290 160 130 22 451 18 022 4 429 178 4 251

Less than $100 38 ------------------------------- 12 26 1 561 1 328 233 9 224

$100 to $199 59 -------------------------------- 26 33 9 885 8 295 1 590 30 1 560

$200 to $299 44 -------------------------------- 24 20 6 439 5 184 1 255 48 1 207

$300 to $399 50 -------------------------------- 26 24 2 482 1 877 605 28 577

$400 to $499 49 -------------------------------- 44 5 893 589 304 6 298

$500 or more -------------------------------- 50 28 22 1 191 749 442 57 385

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 285 369 242 198 193 227 354 224

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 6 744 5 081 1 663 75 243 58 093 17 150 6 682 10 468

Less than $100 8 --------------------------------- 8 – 830 660 170 23 147

$100 to $149 8 ---------------------------------- – 8 1 381 1 090 291 45 246

$150 to $199 65 ---------------------------------- 43 22 1 844 1 324 520 84 436

$200 to $249 94 ---------------------------------- 70 24 2 652 2 022 630 119 511

$250 to $299 269 ---------------------------------- 221 48 3 416 2 769 647 254 393

$300 to $349 324 ---------------------------------- 266 58 5 632 4 540 1 092 368 724

$350 to $399 448 ---------------------------------- 368 80 6 304 5 061 1 243 352 891

$400 to $449 506 ---------------------------------- 389 117 6 844 5 310 1 534 520 1 014

$450 to $499 634 ---------------------------------- 437 197 6 368 5 043 1 325 553 772

$500 to $549 668 ---------------------------------- 508 160 5 760 4 477 1 283 514 769

$550 to $599 585 ---------------------------------- 387 198 5 339 4 002 1 337 659 678

$600 to $649 542 ---------------------------------- 416 126 5 354 4 121 1 233 527 706

$650 to $699 446 ---------------------------------- 373 73 3 895 2 806 1 089 537 552

$700 to $749 402 ---------------------------------- 287 115 3 326 2 663 663 292 371

$750 to $999 939 ---------------------------------- 705 234 9 130 6 902 2 228 1 016 1 212

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 642 501 141 4 251 3 010 1 241 690 551

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 164 102 62 2 917 2 293 624 129 495

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 573 573 566 508 501 532 584 489

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 619 623 608 531 524 556 630 509

224 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 225

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpaniardmCon. Spanish

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 All persons Native

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 14 354 566 13 788 6 856 1 618 5 238 79 984 68 820

1989 to March 1990 1 272 ----------------------------- 150 1 122 988 478 510 8 922 7 269

1985 to 1988 3 350 ---------------------------------- 203 3 147 2 235 861 1 374 19 384 16 611

1980 to 1984 2 245 ---------------------------------- 163 2 082 1 327 248 1 079 11 650 9 701

1970 to 1979 4 231 ---------------------------------- 50 4 181 1 708 31 1 677 19 013 16 043

1960 to 1969 1 987 ---------------------------------- – 1 987 449 – 449 10 230 9 304

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 1 269 – 1 269 149 – 149 10 785 9 892

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 7 242 881 6 361 10 113 5 883 4 230 63 590 48 994

1989 to March 1990 2 102 ----------------------------- 390 1 712 4 449 3 375 1 074 30 113 23 966

1985 to 1988 2 076 ---------------------------------- 348 1 728 3 370 2 146 1 224 21 050 16 121

1980 to 1984 1 271 ---------------------------------- 97 1 174 988 290 698 6 541 4 708

1970 to 1979 1 163 ---------------------------------- 20 1 143 1 121 61 1 060 4 322 3 025

1960 to 1969 342 ---------------------------------- 6 336 135 11 124 911 667

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 288 20 268 50 – 50 653 507

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 14 354 566 13 788 6 856 1 618 5 238 79 984 68 820

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 41 – 41 34 8 26 769 654

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 20 8 12 147 88

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 7 242 881 6 361 10 113 5 883 4 230 63 590 48 994

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 48 – 48 116 57 59 944 515

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 25 – 25 45 19 26 296 66

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 21 596 1 447 20 149 16 969 7 501 9 468 143 574 117 814

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 21 520 1 447 20 073 16 809 7 424 9 385 142 058 116 682

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 76 – 76 160 77 83 1 516 1 132

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 21 596 1 447 20 149 16 969 7 501 9 468 143 574 117 814

1, detached ------------------------------------ 11 683 546 11 137 6 034 1 982 4 052 78 320 67 974

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 549 108 1 441 1 355 529 826 7 718 5 915

2 1 264 -------------------------------------------- 69 1 195 1 354 427 927 6 385 4 862

3 or 4 1 358 ---------------------------------------- 156 1 202 1 353 794 559 7 728 5 778

5 to 9 1 005 ---------------------------------------- 101 904 1 629 897 732 7 802 5 869

10 to 19 1 028 -------------------------------------- 183 845 1 406 907 499 8 639 6 205

20 to 49 1 199 -------------------------------------- 126 1 073 1 511 781 730 7 521 5 320

50 or more ------------------------------------ 1 777 118 1 659 1 822 1 020 802 7 032 4 673

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 492 31 461 250 57 193 10 735 9 923

Other ----------------------------------------- 241 9 232 255 107 148 1 694 1 295

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 11 221 489 10 732 5 033 1 284 3 749 63 153 54 387

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 7 667 462 7 205 4 158 1 133 3 025 41 388 34 999

Less than $300 255 ------------------------------- – 255 160 5 155 2 680 2 434

$300 to $499 883 -------------------------------- 54 829 437 54 383 7 405 6 629

$500 to $699 1 202 -------------------------------- 69 1 133 622 69 553 8 512 7 241

$700 to $999 1 983 -------------------------------- 103 1 880 1 029 286 743 10 250 8 793

$1,000 to $1,499 1 828 ----------------------------- 135 1 693 1 106 460 646 8 025 6 542

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 516 101 1 415 804 259 545 4 516 3 360

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 3 554 27 3 527 875 151 724 21 765 19 388

Less than $100 189 ------------------------------- – 189 44 9 35 2 177 1 981

$100 to $199 1 327 -------------------------------- 22 1 305 263 8 255 10 961 10 053

$200 to $299 980 -------------------------------- 5 975 275 43 232 5 627 4 998

$300 to $399 498 -------------------------------- – 498 107 28 79 1 747 1 488

$400 to $499 241 -------------------------------- – 241 63 6 57 639 445

$500 or more -------------------------------- 319 – 319 123 57 66 614 423

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 226 165 222 228 378 221 181 178

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 7 186 876 6 310 9 964 5 806 4 158 62 802 48 326

Less than $100 90 --------------------------------- – 90 80 23 57 956 850

$100 to $149 152 ---------------------------------- 20 132 139 25 114 2 194 1 733

$150 to $199 254 ---------------------------------- – 254 266 84 182 2 297 1 823

$200 to $249 294 ---------------------------------- 7 287 336 112 224 2 955 2 463

$250 to $299 290 ---------------------------------- 47 243 357 207 150 3 736 3 068

$300 to $349 474 ---------------------------------- 78 396 618 290 328 5 532 4 384

$350 to $399 536 ---------------------------------- 48 488 707 304 403 5 518 4 403

$400 to $449 637 ---------------------------------- 48 589 897 472 425 5 614 4 255

$450 to $499 569 ---------------------------------- 86 483 756 467 289 5 165 3 899

$500 to $549 450 ---------------------------------- 75 375 833 439 394 5 018 3 800

$550 to $599 484 ---------------------------------- 76 408 853 583 270 4 004 2 981

$600 to $649 586 ---------------------------------- 77 509 647 450 197 3 644 2 757

$650 to $699 513 ---------------------------------- 149 364 576 388 188 2 756 2 003

$700 to $749 209 ---------------------------------- 7 202 454 285 169 2 390 1 683

$750 to $999 882 ---------------------------------- 78 804 1 346 938 408 6 060 4 375

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 346 29 317 895 661 234 2 577 1 768

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 420 51 369 204 78 126 2 386 2 081

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 538 552 498 530 588 470 463 452

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 514 535 511 587 645 506 484 470

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 225
TIPSII [UPF] GP33 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 28/ 93 9:52 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90*P33TIPSDA00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:24:38 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 226

TSF:CENSUS90*92. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 UTF:CENSUS90*93. 07/ 23/ 93 17:25:02 META:CENSUS90*P33TABLES00. 07/ 23/ 93 17:31:55

Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

SpanishmCon.

Foreign born

Year of entry Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 11 164 1 179 9 985 7 532 388 7 144 3 632 791 2 841

1989 to March 1990 1 653 ----------------------------- 392 1 261 1 090 188 902 563 204 359

1985 to 1988 2 773 ---------------------------------- 468 2 305 1 603 91 1 512 1 170 377 793

1980 to 1984 1 949 ---------------------------------- 240 1 709 1 294 81 1 213 655 159 496

1970 to 1979 2 970 ---------------------------------- 58 2 912 2 015 21 1 994 955 37 918

1960 to 1969 926 ---------------------------------- – 926 744 – 744 182 – 182

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 893 21 872 786 7 779 107 14 93

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 14 596 5 967 8 629 6 022 1 224 4 798 8 574 4 743 3 831

1989 to March 1990 6 147 ----------------------------- 3 402 2 745 2 264 699 1 565 3 883 2 703 1 180

1985 to 1988 4 929 ---------------------------------- 1 965 2 964 2 055 362 1 693 2 874 1 603 1 271

1980 to 1984 1 833 ---------------------------------- 516 1 317 786 136 650 1 047 380 667

1970 to 1979 1 297 ---------------------------------- 73 1 224 632 16 616 665 57 608

1960 to 1969 244 ---------------------------------- 11 233 169 11 158 75 – 75

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 146 – 146 116 – 116 30 – 30

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 11 164 1 179 9 985 7 532 388 7 144 3 632 791 2 841

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 115 23 92 68 18 50 47 5 42

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 59 13 46 32 8 24 27 5 22

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 14 596 5 967 8 629 6 022 1 224 4 798 8 574 4 743 3 831

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 429 236 193 171 74 97 258 162 96

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 230 136 94 93 52 41 137 84 53

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 25 760 7 146 18 614 13 554 1 612 11 942 12 206 5 534 6 672

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 25 376 7 000 18 376 13 362 1 557 11 805 12 014 5 443 6 571

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 384 146 238 192 55 137 192 91 101

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 25 760 7 146 18 614 13 554 1 612 11 942 12 206 5 534 6 672

1, detached ------------------------------------ 10 346 1 457 8 889 6 598 413 6 185 3 748 1 044 2 704

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 803 454 1 349 1 046 126 920 757 328 429

2 1 523 -------------------------------------------- 585 938 634 82 552 889 503 386

3 or 4 1 950 ---------------------------------------- 751 1 199 811 172 639 1 139 579 560

5 to 9 1 933 ---------------------------------------- 723 1 210 925 175 750 1 008 548 460

10 to 19 2 434 -------------------------------------- 1 261 1 173 899 234 665 1 535 1 027 508

20 to 49 2 201 -------------------------------------- 756 1 445 1 056 140 916 1 145 616 529

50 or more ------------------------------------ 2 359 827 1 532 988 148 840 1 371 679 692

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 812 227 585 428 89 339 384 138 246

Other ----------------------------------------- 399 105 294 169 33 136 230 72 158

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 8 766 870 7 896 5 975 253 5 722 2 791 617 2 174

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 6 389 710 5 679 4 152 217 3 935 2 237 493 1 744

Less than $300 246 ------------------------------- 3 243 173 – 173 73 3 70

$300 to $499 776 -------------------------------- 59 717 493 24 469 283 35 248

$500 to $699 1 271 -------------------------------- 147 1 124 866 45 821 405 102 303

$700 to $999 1 457 -------------------------------- 133 1 324 928 38 890 529 95 434

$1,000 to $1,499 1 483 ----------------------------- 198 1 285 979 53 926 504 145 359

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 1 156 170 986 713 57 656 443 113 330

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 2 377 160 2 217 1 823 36 1 787 554 124 430

Less than $100 196 ------------------------------- 20 176 137 14 123 59 6 53

$100 to $199 908 -------------------------------- 76 832 683 9 674 225 67 158

$200 to $299 629 -------------------------------- 22 607 506 5 501 123 17 106

$300 to $399 259 -------------------------------- 9 250 199 – 199 60 9 51

$400 to $499 194 -------------------------------- 10 184 147 – 147 47 10 37

$500 or more -------------------------------- 191 23 168 151 8 143 40 15 25

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 211 187 213 216 172 218 212 189 219

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 14 476 5 888 8 588 5 972 1 194 4 778 8 504 4 694 3 810

Less than $100 106 --------------------------------- 19 87 68 12 56 38 7 31

$100 to $149 461 ---------------------------------- 41 420 229 18 211 232 23 209

$150 to $199 474 ---------------------------------- 123 351 272 30 242 202 93 109

$200 to $249 492 ---------------------------------- 224 268 235 90 145 257 134 123

$250 to $299 668 ---------------------------------- 237 431 319 69 250 349 168 181

$300 to $349 1 148 ---------------------------------- 475 673 507 140 367 641 335 306

$350 to $399 1 115 ---------------------------------- 417 698 464 102 362 651 315 336

$400 to $449 1 359 ---------------------------------- 578 781 623 184 439 736 394 342

$450 to $499 1 266 ---------------------------------- 529 737 469 73 396 797 456 341

$500 to $549 1 218 ---------------------------------- 425 793 527 60 467 691 365 326

$550 to $599 1 023 ---------------------------------- 460 563 357 92 265 666 368 298

$600 to $649 887 ---------------------------------- 374 513 326 69 257 561 305 256

$650 to $699 753 ---------------------------------- 408 345 247 51 196 506 357 149

$700 to $749 707 ---------------------------------- 376 331 209 36 173 498 340 158

$750 to $999 1 685 ---------------------------------- 811 874 634 106 528 1 051 705 346

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 809 301 508 325 33 292 484 268 216

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 305 90 215 161 29 132 144 61 83

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 500 530 480 502 438 480 506 554 473

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 532 560 513 504 477 511 551 581 514

226 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish American

Foreign born

Year of entry

All persons Native Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 18 752 18 601 151 13 138

1989 to March 1990 1 204 ----------------------------- 1 173 31 11 20

1985 to 1988 3 588 ---------------------------------- 3 557 31 – 31

1980 to 1984 2 755 ---------------------------------- 2 728 27 – 27

1970 to 1979 4 755 ---------------------------------- 4 732 23 2 21

1960 to 1969 2 873 ---------------------------------- 2 853 20 – 20

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 3 577 3 558 19 – 19

Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 459 8 254 205 88 117

1989 to March 1990 3 746 ----------------------------- 3 618 128 71 57

1985 to 1988 2 846 ---------------------------------- 2 802 44 10 34

1980 to 1984 ---------------------------------- 925 917 8 – 8

1970 to 1979 ---------------------------------- 681 662 19 7 12

1960 to 1969 ---------------------------------- 125 119 6 – 6

1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 136 136 –– –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 18 752 18 601 151 13 138

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 285 285 –– – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- 45 45 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 8 459 8 254 205 88 117

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ 163 153 10 – 10

1.01 or more--------------------------------- 31 21 10 – 10

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 27 211 26 855 356 101 255

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 26 827 26 481 346 91 255

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- 384 374 10 10 –

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 27 211 26 855 356 101 255

1, detached ------------------------------------ 17 064 16 877 187 36 151

1, attached ------------------------------------ 1 125 1 067 58 21 37

2 -------------------------------------------- 831 808 23 8 15

3 or 4 ---------------------------------------- 1 160 1 144 16 10 6

5 to 9 ---------------------------------------- 727 721 6 6 – 10 to 19 -------------------------------------- 860 841 19 15 4

20 to 49 -------------------------------------- 724 706 18 – 18

50 or more ------------------------------------ 553 547 6 – 6

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 3 828 3 805 23 5 18

Other ----------------------------------------- 339 339 –– –

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 13 868 13 731 137 13 124

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 7 362 7 273 89 11 78

Less than $300 777 ------------------------------- 777 –– –

$300 to $499 2 157 -------------------------------- 2 146 11 – 11

$500 to $699 1 758 -------------------------------- 1 734 24 – 24

$700 to $999 1 700 -------------------------------- 1 656 44 11 33

$1,000 to $1,499 727 ----------------------------- 727 –– –

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 243 233 10 – 10

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 6 506 6 458 48 2 46

Less than $100 737 ------------------------------- 730 7 – 7

$100 to $199 3 532 -------------------------------- 3 511 21 2 19

$200 to $299 1 862 -------------------------------- 1 849 13 – 13

$300 to $399 277 -------------------------------- 277 –– –

$400 to $499 -------------------------------- 59 52 7 – 7

$500 or more -------------------------------- 39 39 –– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 174 174 178 175 179

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 8 332 8 127 205 88 117

Less than $100 --------------------------------- 271 264 7 – 7

$100 to $149 ---------------------------------- 649 647 2 – 2

$150 to $199 ---------------------------------- 493 488 5 5 –

$200 to $249 ---------------------------------- 488 471 17 10 7

$250 to $299 ---------------------------------- 679 679 –– –

$300 to $349 ---------------------------------- 938 925 13 5 8

$350 to $399 ---------------------------------- 752 734 18 11 7

$400 to $449 ---------------------------------- 955 921 34 18 16

$450 to $499 ---------------------------------- 673 656 17 4 13

$500 to $549 ---------------------------------- 363 363 –– –

$550 to $599 ---------------------------------- 354 341 13 7 6

$600 to $649 ---------------------------------- 343 343 –– –

$650 to $699 ---------------------------------- 225 213 12 – 12

$700 to $749 ---------------------------------- 109 99 10 10 –

$750 to $999 ---------------------------------- 443 415 28 18 10

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 121 105 16 – 16

No cash rent ----------------------------------- 476 463 13 – 13

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 379 377 462 429 485

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 378 375 509 504 513

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 227
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Table 6. Housing Characteristics for Housing Units With Householder of Selected Hispanic Origin Groups by Nativity,

Citizenship, and Year of Entry: 1990mCon.

[Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Spanish AmericanmCon.

Foreign bornmCon.

Naturalized Not a citizen

Year of entry Year of entry

Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980 Total 1980 to 1990 Before 1980

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 107 2 105 44 11 33

1989 to March 1990 6 ----------------------------- – 6 25 11 14

1985 to 1988 12 ---------------------------------- – 12 19 – 19

1980 to 1984 27 ---------------------------------- – 27 –– – 1970 to 1979 23 ---------------------------------- 2 21 –– – 1960 to 1969 20 ---------------------------------- – 20 –– – 1959 or earlier --------------------------------- 19 – 19 –– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 101 38 63 104 50 54

1989 to March 1990 67 ----------------------------- 38 29 61 33 28

1985 to 1988 8 ---------------------------------- – 8 36 10 26

1980 to 1984 8 ---------------------------------- – 8 –– – 1970 to 1979 12 ---------------------------------- – 12 7 7 – 1960 to 1969 6 ---------------------------------- – 6 –– – 1959 or earlier --------------------------------- – –––– –

PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM

Owner-occupied housing units -------------- 107 2 105 44 11 33

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – –––– – 1.01 or more--------------------------------- – –––– – Renter-occupied housing units -------------- 101 38 63 104 50 54

Lacking complete plumbing facilities ------------------ – – – 10 – 10

1.01 or more--------------------------------- – – – 10 – 10

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Occupied housing units-------------------- 208 40 168 148 61 87

Complete kitchen facilities-------------------------- 208 40 168 138 51 87

Lacking complete kitchen facilities -------------------- – – – 10 10 –

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Occupied housing units-------------------- 208 40 168 148 61 87

1, detached ------------------------------------ 109 17 92 78 19 59

1, attached ------------------------------------ 36 10 26 22 11 11

2 -------------------------------------------- 23 8 15 –– – 3 or 4 ---------------------------------------- 6 – 6 10 10 – 5 to 9 ---------------------------------------- – – – 6 6 – 10 to 19 -------------------------------------- – – – 19 15 4

20 to 49 -------------------------------------- 18 – 18 –– – 50 or more ------------------------------------ – – – 6 – 6

Mobile home or trailer ---------------------------- 16 5 11 7 – 7

Other ----------------------------------------- – –––– –

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY

OWNER COSTS

Specified owner-occupied housing units ------- 93 2 91 44 11 33

With a mortgage -------------------------------- 45 – 45 44 11 33

Less than $300 ------------------------------- – –––– –

$300 to $499 11 -------------------------------- – 11 –– –

$500 to $699 7 -------------------------------- – 7 17 – 17

$700 to $999 17 -------------------------------- – 17 27 11 16

$1,000 to $1,499----------------------------- – –––– –

$1,500 or more------------------------------- 10 – 10 –– –

Not mortgaged---------------------------------- 48 2 46 –– –

Less than $100 7 ------------------------------- – 7 –– –

$100 to $199 21 -------------------------------- 2 19 –– –

$200 to $299 13 -------------------------------- – 13 –– –

$300 to $399 -------------------------------- – –––– –

$400 to $499 7 -------------------------------- – 7 –– –

$500 or more -------------------------------- – –––– –

Median (dollars)------------------------------- 178 175 179 179 – 179

GROSS RENT

Specified renter-occupied housing units ------- 101 38 63 104 50 54

Less than $100 --------------------------------- – – – 7 – 7

$100 to $149 2 ---------------------------------- – 2 –– –

$150 to $199 ---------------------------------- – – – 5 5 –

$200 to $249 10 ---------------------------------- 10 – 7 – 7

$250 to $299 ---------------------------------- – –––– –

$300 to $349 13 ---------------------------------- 5 8 –– –

$350 to $399 11 ---------------------------------- 11 – 7 – 7

$400 to $449 24 ---------------------------------- 12 12 10 6 4

$450 to $499 13 ---------------------------------- – 13 4 4 –

$500 to $549 ---------------------------------- – –––– –

$550 to $599 6 ---------------------------------- – 677 –

$600 to $649 ---------------------------------- – –––– –

$650 to $699 6 ---------------------------------- – 6 6 – 6

$700 to $749 ---------------------------------- – – – 10 10 –

$750 to $999 ---------------------------------- – – – 28 18 10

$1,000 or more--------------------------------- 16 – 16 –– –

No cash rent – ----------------------------------- – – 13 – 13

Median (dollars)--------------------------------- 462 363 485 558 715 485

Mean (dollars) ---------------------------------- 546 342 670 473 627 330

228 UNITED STATES SUMMARY HISPANIC ORIGIN
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Table 7. Percent of Persons and Housing Units in Sample: 1990

[For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text]

United States

Persons Housing units

100-percent countPercent in

sample

100-percent count Percent in sample

United States --------------------------- 248 709 873 15.5 102 263 678 16.0

HISPANIC ORIGIN UNITED STATES SUMMARY 229
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APPENDIX A.

Area Classifications

CONTENTS

Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC) (See American

Indian and Alaska Native Area)

Alaska Native Village (ANV) (See American Indian and Alaska

Native Area)

Alaska Native Village Statistical Area (See American Indian

and Alaska Native Area)

American Indian and Alaska Native Area -------------------- A–1

American Indian Reservation (See American Indian and Alaska

Native Area, see County Subdivision)

American Indian Reservation and Trust Land (See American

Indian and Alaska Native Area)

American Samoa (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see

State)

Area Measurement----------------------------------------- A–3

Assessment District (See County Subdivision)

Block ----------------------------------------------------- A–3

Block Group (BG) ----------------------------------------- A–4

Block Numbering Area (BNA) (See Census Tract and Block

Numbering Area)

Borough (See County Subdivision, see Place)

Borough and Census Area (Alaska) (See County)

Boundary Changes ---------------------------------------- A–4

Census Area (Alaska) (See County)

Census Block (See Block)

Census Code (See Geographic Code)

Census County Division (CCD) (See County Subdivision)

Census Designated Place (CDP) (See Place)

Census Division (See Census Region and Census Division)

Census Geographic Code (See Geographic Code)

Census Region and Census Division ----------------------- A–4

Census Subarea (Alaska) (See County Subdivision)

Census Tract and Block Numbering Area ------------------- A–5

Central City (See Metropolitan Area)

Central Place (See Urbanized Area)

City (See Place)

Congressional District (CD) -------------------------------- A–6

Consolidated City (See Place)

Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) (See

Metropolitan Area)

County --------------------------------------------------- A–6

County Subdivision ---------------------------------------- A–6

Crews of Vessels (See Area Measurement, see Block, see

Census Tract and Block Numbering Area)

Division (See Census Region and Division, see County Subdivision)

Election District (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)

Extended City (See Urban and Rural)

Farm (See Urban and Rural)

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code

(See Geographic Code)

Geographic Block Group (See Block Group)

Geographic Code ----------------------------------------- A–7

Geographic Presentation ---------------------------------- A–7

Gore (See County Subdivision)

Grant (See County Subdivision)

Guam (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)

Hierarchical Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)

Historic Areas of Oklahoma (See American Indian and

Alaska Native Area, Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area)

Historical Counts ------------------------------------------ A–8

Incorporated Place (See Place)

Independent City (See County)

Internal Point --------------------------------------------- A–8

Inventory Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)

Land Area (See Area Measurement)

Latitude (See Internal Point)

Longitude (See Internal Point)

Magisterial District (See County Subdivision)

Metropolitan Area (MA) ---------------------------------- A–8

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (See Metropolitan Area)

Minor Civil Division (MCD) (See County Subdivision)

Northern Mariana Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United

States, see State)

Outlying Areas of the United States ----------------------- A–9

Palau (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)

Parish (Louisiana) (See County)

Parish Governing Authority District (See County Subdivision)

Place ---------------------------------------------------- A–9

Plantation (See County Subdivision)

Population or Housing Unit Density ----------------------- A–10

Precinct (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)

Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) (See

Metropolitan Area)

Puerto Rico (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)

Purchase (See County Subdivision)

Region (See Census Region and Census Division)

Rural (See Urban and Rural)

Selected States (See County Subdivision, see State)

State ---------------------------------------------------- A–11

Supervisors’ District (See County Subdivision)

Tabulation Block Group (See Block Group)

TIGER --------------------------------------------------- A–11

Town (See County Subdivision, see Place)

Township (See County Subdivision)

Tract (See Census Tract and Block Numbering Area)

Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA) (See American

Indian and Alaska Native Area)

Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA) (See American

Indian and Alaska Native Area)

Trust Land (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)

United States -------------------------------------------- A–11

Unorganized Territory (unorg.) (See County Subdivision)

Urban and Rural ----------------------------------------- A–11

Urbanized Area (UA) ------------------------------------- A–12

Village (See Place)

Virgin Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)

Voting District (VTD) ------------------------------------- A–12

Water Area (See Area Measurement)

ZIP Code

----------------------------------------------- A–13

These definitions are for all geographic entities and

concepts that the Census Bureau will include in its standard 1990 census data products. Not all entities and concepts are shown in any one 1990 census data product. For

a description of geographic areas included in each data

product, see appendix F.

AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA

Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC)

Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRC’s) are corporate entities established under the Alaska Native Claims

Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203, as amended

by Public Law 94-204, to conduct both business and

nonprofit affairs of Alaska Natives. Alaska is divided into

AREA CLASSIFICATIONS A–1
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12 ANRC’s that cover the entire State, except for the

Annette Islands Reserve. The boundaries of the 12 ANRC’s

were established by the Department of the Interior, in

cooperation with Alaska Natives. Each ANRC was designed

to include, as far as practicable, Alaska Natives with a

common heritage and common interests. The ANRC boundaries for the 1990 census were identified by the Bureau of

Land Management. A 13th region was established for

Alaska Natives who are not permanent residents and who

chose not to enroll in one of the 12 ANRC’s; no census

products are prepared for the 13th region. ANRC’s were

first identified for the 1980 census.

Each ANRC is assigned a two-digit census code ranging

from 07 through 84. These census codes are assigned in

alphabetical order of the ANRC’s.

Alaska Native Village (ANV) Statistical Area

Alaska Native villages (ANV’s) constitute tribes, bands,

clans, groups, villages, communities, or associations in

Alaska that are recognized pursuant to the Alaska Native

Claims Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203. Because

ANV’s do not have legally designated boundaries, the

Census Bureau has established Alaska Native village

statistical areas (ANVSA’s) for statistical purposes. For the

1990 census, the Census Bureau cooperated with officials

of the nonprofit corporation within each participating Alaska

Native Regional Corporation (ANRC), as well as other

knowledgeable officials, to delineate boundaries that encompass the settled area associated with each ANV. ANVSA’s

are located within ANRC’s and do not cross ANRC boundaries. ANVSA’s for the 1990 census replace the ANV’s

that the Census Bureau recognized for the 1980 census.

Each ANVSA is assigned a four-digit census code

ranging from 6001 through 8989. Each ANVSA also is

assigned a five-digit FIPS code. Both the census and FIPS

codes are assigned in alphabetical order of ANVSA’s.

American Indian Reservation and Trust Land

American Indian Reservation—Federal American Indian

reservations are areas with boundaries established by

treaty, statute, and/ or executive or court order, and recognized by the Federal Government as territory in which

American Indian tribes have jurisdiction. State reservations

are lands held in trust by State governments for the use

and benefit of a given tribe. The reservations and their

boundaries were identified for the 1990 census by the

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Department of Interior (for

Federal reservations), and State governments (for State

reservations). The names of American Indian reservations

recognized by State governments, but not by the Federal

Government, are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ Areas composed

of reservation lands that are administered jointly and/ or

are claimed by two reservations, as identified by the BIA,

are called ‘‘joint areas,’’ and are treated as separate

American Indian reservations for census purposes.

Federal reservations may cross State boundaries, and

Federal and State reservations may cross county, county

subdivision, and place boundaries. For reservations that

cross State boundaries, only the portion of the reservations in a given State are shown in the data products for

that State; the entire reservations are shown in data

products for the United States.

Each American Indian reservation is assigned a fourdigit census code ranging from 0001 through 4989. These

census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of American Indian reservations nationwide, except that joint areas

appear at the end of the code range. Each American Indian

reservation also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code; because

the FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical sequence of

American Indian reservations within each State, the FIPS

code is different in each State for reservations in more

than one State.

Trust Land—Trust lands are property associated with a

particular American Indian reservation or tribe, held in trust

by the Federal Government. Trust lands may be held in

trust either for a tribe (tribal trust land) or for an individual

member of a tribe (individual trust land). Trust lands

recognized for the 1990 census comprise all tribal trust

lands and inhabited individual trust lands located outside

of a reservation boundary. As with other American Indian

areas, trust lands may be located in more than one State.

Only the trust lands in a given State are shown in the data

products for that State; all trust lands associated with a

reservation or tribe are shown in data products for the

United States. The Census Bureau first reported data for

tribal trust lands for the 1980 census.

Trust lands are assigned a four-digit census code and a

five-digit FIPS code, the same as that for the reservation

with which they are associated. Trust lands not associated

with a reservation are presented by tribal name, interspersed alphabetically among the reservations.

Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA)

Tribal designated statistical areas (TDSA’s) are areas,

delineated outside Oklahoma by federally- and Staterecognized tribes without a land base or associated trust

lands, to provide statistical areas for which the Census

Bureau tabulates data. TDSA’s represent areas generally

containing the American Indian population over which

federally-recognized tribes have jurisdiction and areas in

which State tribes provide benefits and services to their

members. The names of TDSA’s delineated by Staterecognized tribes are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ The Census

Bureau did not recognize TDSA’s before the 1990 census.

Each TDSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging

from 9001 through 9589. The census codes are assigned

in alphabetical order of TDSA’s nationwide. Each TDSA

also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order

within State.

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Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA)

Tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (TJSA’s) are areas,

delineated by federally-recognized tribes in Oklahoma

without a reservation, for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. TJSA’s represent areas generally containing

the American Indian population over which one or more

tribal governments have jurisdiction; if tribal officials delineated adjacent TJSA’s so that they include some duplicate

territory, the overlap area is called a ‘‘joint use area,’’

which is treated as a separate TJSA for census purposes.

TJSA’s replace the ‘‘Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized areas)’’ shown in 1980 census data products. The Historic Areas of Oklahoma comprised the

territory located within reservations that had legally established boundaries from 1900 to 1907; these reservations

were dissolved during the 2- to 3-year period preceding the

statehood of Oklahoma in 1907. The Historic Areas of

Oklahoma (excluding urbanized areas) were identified only

for the 1980 census.

Each TJSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging

from 5001 through 5989. The census codes are assigned

in alphabetical order of TJSA’s, except that joint areas

appear at the end of the code range. Each TJSA also is

assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order within

Oklahoma.

AREA MEASUREMENT

Area measurements provide the size, in square kilometers (also in square miles in printed reports), recorded for

each geographic entity for which the Census Bureau

tabulates data in general-purpose data products (except

crews-of-vessels entities and ZIP Codes). (Square kilometers may be divided by 2.59 to convert an area measurement to square miles.) Area was calculated from the

specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity in the

Census Bureau’s geographic data base (see ‘‘TIGER’’).

On machine-readable files, area measurements are shown

to three decimal places; the decimal point is implied. In

printed reports and listings, area measurements are shown

to one decimal.

The Census Bureau provides measurements for both

land area and total water area for the 1990 census; the

water figure includes inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and

territorial water. (For the 1980 census, the Census Bureau

provided area measurements for land and inland water.)

The Census Bureau will provide measurements for the

component types of water for the affected entities in a

separate file. ‘‘Inland water’’ consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the

Census Bureau’s geographic data base. It also includes

any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is

recorded in that data base as a two-dimensional feature

(rather than as a single line). The portions of the oceans

and related large embayments (such as the Chesapeake

Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the

Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its

territories are considered to be ‘‘coastal’’ and ‘‘territorial’’

waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water

entity. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of

water are treated as ‘‘inland water’’ from the point beyond

which they are narrower than one nautical mile across.

Identification of land and inland, coastal, and territorial

waters is for statistical purposes, and does not necessarily

reflect legal definitions thereof.

By definition, census blocks do not include water within

their boundaries; therefore, the water area of a block is

always zero. Land area measurements may disagree with

the information displayed on census maps and in the

TIGER file because, for area measurement purposes,

features identified as ‘‘intermittent water’’ and ‘‘glacier’’

are reported as land area. For this reason, it may not be

possible to derive the land area for an entity by summing

the land area of its component census blocks. In addition,

the water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any

lower-level geographic entity. Therefore, because water is

contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component

lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area

of that higher-level entity. This occurs, for example, where

water is associated with a county but is not within the legal

boundary of any minor civil division, or the water is

associated with a State but is not within the legal boundary

of any county. Crews-of-vessels entities (see ‘‘Census

Tract and Block Numbering Area’’ and ‘‘Block’’) do not

encompass territory and therefore have no area measurements. ZIP Codes do not have specific boundaries, and

therefore, also do not have area measurements.

The accuracy of any area measurement figure is limited

by the inaccuracy inherent in (1) the location and shape

of the various boundary features in the data base, and

(2) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that

compute and/ or sum the area measurements.

BLOCK

Census blocks are small areas bounded on all sides by

visible features such as streets, roads, streams, and

railroad tracks, and by invisible boundaries such as city,

town, township, and county limits, property lines, and short,

imaginary extensions of streets and roads.

Tabulation blocks, used in census data products, are in

most cases the same as collection blocks, used in the

census enumeration. In some cases, collection blocks

have been ‘‘split’’ into two or more parts required for data

tabulations. Tabulation blocks do not cross the boundaries

of counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts or

block numbering areas, American Indian and Alaska Native

areas, congressional districts, voting districts, urban or

rural areas, or urbanized areas. The 1990 census is the

first for which the entire United States and its possessions

are block-numbered.

Blocks are numbered uniquely within each census tract

or BNA. A block is identified by a three-digit number,

sometimes with a single alphabetical suffix. Block numbers

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with suffixes generally represent collection blocks that

were ‘‘split’’ in order to identify separate geographic entities that divide the original block. For example, when a city

limit runs through data collection block 101, the data for

the portion inside the city is tabulated in block 101A and

the portion outside, in block 101B. A block number with the

suffix ‘‘Z’’ represents a ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ entity for which

the Census Bureau tabulates data, but that does not

represent a true geographic area; such a block is shown on

census maps associated with an anchor symbol and a

census tract or block numbering area with a .99 suffix.

BLOCK GROUP (BG)

Geographic Block Group

A geographic block group (BG) is a cluster of blocks

having the same first digit of their three-digit identifying

numbers within a census tract or block numbering area

(BNA). For example, BG 3 within a census tract or BNA

includes all blocks numbered between 301 and 397. In

most cases, the numbering involves substantially fewer

than 97 blocks. Geographic BG’s never cross census tract

or BNA boundaries, but may cross the boundaries of

county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska

Native areas, urbanized areas, voting districts, and congressional districts. BG’s generally contain between 250

and 550 housing units, with the ideal size being 400

housing units.

Tabulation Block Group

In the data tabulations, a geographic BG may be split to

present data for every unique combination of county

subdivision, place, American Indian and Alaska Native

area, urbanized area, voting district, urban/ rural and congressional district shown in the data product; for example,

if BG 3 is partly in a city and partly outside the city, there

will be separate tabulated records for each portion of BG 3.

BG’s are used in tabulating decennial census data nationwide in the 1990 census, in all block-numbered areas in the

1980 census, and in Tape Address Register (TAR) areas in

the 1970 census. For purposes of data presentation, BG’s

are a substitute for the enumeration districts (ED’s) used

for reporting data in many parts of the United States for the

1970 and 1980 censuses, and in all areas for pre-1970

censuses.

BOUNDARY CHANGES

The boundaries of some counties, county subdivisions,

American Indian and Alaska Native areas, and many

incorporated places, changed between those reported for

the 1980 census and January 1, 1990. Boundary changes

to legal entities result from:

1. Annexations to or detachments from legally established governmental units.

2. Mergers or consolidations of two or more governmental units.

3. Establishment of new governmental units.

4. Disincorporations or disorganizations of existing governmental units.

5. Changes in treaties and Executive Orders.

The historical counts shown for counties, county subdivisions, and places are not updated for such changes, and

thus reflect the population and housing units in the area as

delineated at each census. Information on boundary changes

reported between the 1980 and 1990 censuses for counties, county subdivisions, and incorporated places is presented in the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of the technical

documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3, and in the

1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts printed

reports. For information on boundary changes for such

areas in the decade preceding other decennial censuses,

see the Number of Inhabitants reports for each census.

Boundary changes are not reported for some areas, such

as census designated places and block groups.

CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION

Census Division

Census divisions are groupings of States that are subdivisions of the four census regions. There are nine

divisions, which the Census Bureau adopted in 1910 for

the presentation of data. The regions, divisions, and their

constituent States are:

Northeast Region

New England Division:

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts,

Rhode Island, Connecticut

Middle Atlantic Division:

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania

Midwest Region

East North Central Division:

Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin

West North Central Division:

Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,

Nebraska, Kansas

South Region

South Atlantic Division:

Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia,

West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,

Florida

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East South Central Division:

Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi

West South Central Division:

Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

West Region

Mountain Division:

Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico,

Arizona, Utah, Nevada

Pacific Division:

Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii

Census Region

Census regions are groupings of States that subdivide

the United States for the presentation of data. There are

four regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each

of the four census regions is divided into two or more

census divisions. Prior to 1984, the Midwest region was

named the North Central region. From 1910, when census

regions were established, through the 1940’s, there were

three regions—North, South, and West.

CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING

AREA

Block Numbering Area (BNA)

Block numbering areas (BNA’s) are small statistical

subdivisions of a county for grouping and numbering

blocks in nonmetropolitan counties where local census

statistical areas committees have not established census

tracts. State agencies and the Census Bureau delineated

BNA’s for the 1990 census, using guidelines similar to

those for the delineation of census tracts. BNA’s do not

cross county boundaries.

BNA’s are identified by a four-digit basic number and

may have a two-digit suffix; for example, 9901.07. The

decimal point separating the four-digit basic BNA number

from the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, in

microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable

files, the decimal point is implied. Many BNA’s do not have

a suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all data

products. BNA numbers range from 9501 through 9989.99,

and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of

0001 through 9499.99 denote a census tract). The suffix

.99 identifies a BNA that was populated entirely by persons

aboard one or more civilian or military ships. A ‘‘crews-ofvessels’’ BNA appears on census maps only as an anchor

symbol with its BNA number (and block numbers on maps

showing block numbers); the BNA relates to the ships

associated with the onshore BNA’s having the same

four-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through

.98 usually identify BNA’s that either were revised or were

created during the 1990 census data collection activities.

Some of these revisions produced BNA’s that have extremely

small land area and may have little or no population or

housing. For data analysis, such a BNA can be summarized with an adjacent BNA.

Census Tract

Census tracts are small, relatively permanent statistical

subdivisions of a county. Census tracts are delineated for

all metropolitan areas (MA’s) and other densely populated

counties by local census statistical areas committees

following Census Bureau guidelines (more than 3,000

census tracts have been established in 221 counties

outside MA’s). Six States (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, New Jersey, and Rhode Island) and the

District of Columbia are covered entirely by census tracts.

Census tracts usually have between 2,500 and 8,000

persons and, when first delineated, are designed to be

homogeneous with respect to population characteristics,

economic status, and living conditions. Census tracts do

not cross county boundaries. The spatial size of census

tracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement. Census tract boundaries are delineated with the

intention of being maintained over a long time so that

statistical comparisons can be made from census to

census. However, physical changes in street patterns

caused by highway construction, new development, etc.,

may require occasional revisions; census tracts occasionally are split due to large population growth, or combined

as a result of substantial population decline. Census tracts

are referred to as ‘‘tracts’’ in all 1990 data products.

Census tracts are identified by a four-digit basic number

and may have a two-digit suffix; for example, 6059.02. The

decimal point separating the four-digit basic tract number

from the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, in

microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable

files, the decimal point is implied. Many census tracts do

not have a suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank

in all data products. Leading zeros in a census tract

number (for example, 002502) are shown only on machinereadable files.

Census tract numbers range from 0001 through 9499.99

and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of

9501 through 9989.99 denote a block numbering area).

The suffix .99 identifies a census tract that was populated

entirely by persons aboard one or more civilian or military

ships. A ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ census tract appears on census maps only as an anchor symbol with its census tract

number (and block numbers on maps showing block

numbers). These census tracts relate to the ships associated with the onshore census tract having the same

four-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through

.98 usually identify census tracts that either were revised

or were created during the 1990 census data collection

activities. Some of these revisions may have resulted in

census tracts that have extremely small land area and may

have little or no population or housing. For data analysis,

such a census tract can be summarized with an adjacent

census tract.

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CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD)

Congressional districts (CD’s) are the 435 areas from

which persons are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. After the apportionment of congressional seats

among the States, based on census population counts,

each State is responsible for establishing CD’s for the

purpose of electing representatives. Each CD is to be as

equal in population to all other CD’s in the State as

practicable, based on the decennial census counts.

The CD’s that were in effect on January 1, 1990 were

those of the 101st Congress. Data on the 101st Congress

appear in an early 1990 census data product (Summary

Tape File 1A). The CD’s of the 101st Congress are the

same as those in effect for the 102nd Congress. CD’s of

the 103rd Congress, reflecting redistricting based on the

1990 census, are summarized in later 1990 data products

(STF’s 1D and 3D, and 1990 CPH-4, Population and

Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts of the

103rd Congress printed reports).

COUNTY

The primary political divisions of most States are termed

‘‘counties.’’ In Louisiana, these divisions are known as

‘‘parishes.’’ In Alaska, which has no counties, the county

equivalents are the organized ‘‘boroughs’’ and the ‘‘census areas’’ that are delineated for statistical purposes by

the State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. In four States

(Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia), there are one

or more cities that are independent of any county organization and thus constitute primary divisions of their States.

These cities are known as ‘‘independent cities’’ and are

treated as equivalent to counties for statistical purposes.

That part of Yellowstone National Park in Montana is

treated as a county equivalent. The District of Columbia

has no primary divisions, and the entire area is considered

equivalent to a county for statistical purposes.

Each county and county equivalent is assigned a threedigit FIPS code that is unique within State. These codes

are assigned in alphabetical order of county or county

equivalent within State, except for the independent cities,

which follow the listing of counties.

COUNTY SUBDIVISION

County subdivisions are the primary subdivisions of

counties and their equivalents for the reporting of decennial census data. They include census county divisions,

census subareas, minor civil divisions, and unorganized

territories.

Each county subdivision is assigned a three-digit census code in alphabetical order within county and a five-digit

FIPS code in alphabetical order within State.

Census County Division (CCD)

Census county divisions (CCD’s) are subdivisions of a

county that were delineated by the Census Bureau, in

cooperation with State officials and local census statistical

areas committees, for statistical purposes. CCD’s were

established in 21 States where there are no legally established minor civil divisions (MCD’s), where the MCD’s do

not have governmental or administrative purposes, where

the boundaries of the MCD’s change frequently, and/ or

where the MCD’s are not generally known to the public.

CCD’s have no legal functions, and are not governmental

units.

The boundaries of CCD’s usually are delineated to

follow visible features, and in most cases coincide with

census tract or block numbering area boundaries. The

name of each CCD is based on a place, county, or

well-known local name that identifies its location. CCD’s

have been established in the following 21 States: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida,

Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New

Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee,

Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. For the 1980

census, the county subdivisions recognized for Nevada

were MCD’s.

Census Subarea (Alaska)

Census subareas are statistical subdivisions of boroughs and census areas (county equivalents) in Alaska.

Census subareas were delineated cooperatively by the

State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. The census

subareas, identified first in 1980, replaced the various

types of subdivisions used in the 1970 census.

Minor Civil Division (MCD)

Minor civil divisions (MCD’s) are the primary political or

administrative divisions of a county. MCD’s represent

many different kinds of legal entities with a wide variety of

governmental and/ or administrative functions. MCD’s are

variously designated as American Indian reservations,

assessment districts, boroughs, election districts, gores,

grants, magisterial districts, parish governing authority

districts, plantations, precincts, purchases, supervisors’

districts, towns, and townships. In some States, all or some

incorporated places are not located in any MCD and thus

serve as MCD’s in their own right. In other States, incorporated places are subordinate to (part of) the MCD’s in

which they are located, or the pattern is mixed—some

incorporated places are independent of MCD’s and others

are subordinate to one or more MCD’s.

The Census Bureau recognizes MCD’s in the following

28 States: Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New

Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North

Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota,

Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The District of Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entire

area is considered equivalent to an MCD for statistical

purposes.

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The MCD’s in 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine,

Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire,

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin) also serve as general-purpose local

governments. The Census Bureau presents data for these

MCD’s in all data products in which it provides data for

places.

Unorganized Territory (unorg.)

In nine States (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana,

Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, and

South Dakota), some counties contain territory that is not

included in an MCD recognized by the Census Bureau.

Each separate area of unorganized territory in these

States is recognized as one or more separate county

subdivisions for census purposes. Each unorganized territory is given a descriptive name, followed by the designation ‘‘unorg.’’

GEOGRAPHIC CODE

Geographic codes are shown primarily on machinereadable data products, such as computer tape and compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM), but also appear on

other products such as microfiche; they also are shown on

some census maps. Codes are identified as ‘‘census

codes’’ only if there is also a Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code for the same geographic entity.

A code that is not identified as either ‘‘census’’ or ‘‘FIPS’’

is usually a census code for which there is no FIPS

equivalent, or for which the Census Bureau does not use

the FIPS code. The exceptions, which use only the FIPS

code in census products, are county, congressional district, and metropolitan area (that is, metropolitan statistical

area, consolidated metropolitan statistical area, and primary metropolitan statistical area).

Census Code

Census codes are assigned for a variety of geographic

entities, including American Indian and Alaska Native area,

census division, census region, county subdivision, place,

State, urbanized area, and voting district. The structure,

format, and meaning of census codes appear in the 1990

census Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the

data dictionary portion of the technical documentation for

summary tape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche.

Federal Information Processing Standards

(FIPS) Code

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codes

are assigned for a variety of geographic entities, including

American Indian and Alaska Native area, congressional

district, county, county subdivision, metropolitan area, place,

and State. The structure, format, and meaning of FIPS

codes used in the census are shown in the 1990 census

Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionary portion of the technical documentation for summary tape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche.

The objective of the FIPS codes is to improve the use of

data resources of the Federal Government and avoid

unnecessary duplication and incompatibilities in the collection, processing, and dissemination of data. More information about FIPS and FIPS code documentation is available

from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161.

United States Postal Service (USPS) Code

United States Postal Service (USPS) codes for States

are used in all 1990 data products. The codes are twocharacter alphabetic abbreviations. These codes are the

same as the FIPS two-character alphabetic abbreviations.

GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION

Hierarchical Presentation

A hierarchical geographic presentation shows the geographic entities in a superior/ subordinate structure in

census products. This structure is derived from the legal,

administrative, or areal relationships of the entities. The

hierarchical structure is depicted in report tables by means

of indentation, and is explained for machine-readable

media in the discussion of file structure in the geographic

coverage portion of the abstract in the technical documentation. An example of hierarchical presentation is the

‘‘standard census geographic hierarchy’’: block, within

block group, within census tract or block numbering area,

within place, within county subdivision, within county, within

State, within division, within region, within the United

States. Graphically, this is shown as:

United States

Region

Division

State

County

County subdivision

Place (or part)

Census tract/ block numbering area

(or part)

Block group (or part)

Block

Inventory Presentation

An inventory presentation of geographic entities is one

in which all entities of the same type are shown in

alphabetical or code sequence, without reference to their

hierarchical relationships. Generally, an inventory presentation shows totals for entities that may be split in a

hierarchical presentation, such as place, census tract/

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block numbering area, or block group. An example of a

series of inventory presentations is: State, followed by all

the counties in that State, followed by all the places in that

State. Graphically, this is shown as:

State

County ‘‘A’’

County ‘‘B’’

County ‘‘C’’

Place ‘‘X’’

Place ‘‘Y’’

Place ‘‘Z’’

HISTORICAL COUNTS

Historical counts for total population and total housing

units are shown in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and

Housing Unit Counts report series. As in past censuses,

the general rule for presenting historical data for States,

counties, county subdivisions, and places is to show

historical counts only for single, continually existing entities. Stated another way, if an entity existed for both the

current and preceding censuses, the tables show counts

for the preceding censuses. Included in this category are

entities of the same type (county, county subdivision,

place) even if they had changed their names. Also included

are entities that merged, but only if the new entity retained

the name of one of the merged entities. The historical

counts shown are for each entity as it was bounded at

each census.

In cases where an entity was formed since a preceding

census, such as a newly incorporated place or a newly

organized township, the symbol three dots ‘‘...’’ is shown

for earlier censuses. The three-dot symbol also is shown

for those parts of a place that have extended into an

additional county or county subdivision through annexation

or other revision of boundaries since the preceding census.

In a few cases, changes in the boundaries of county

subdivisions caused a place to be split into two or more

parts, or to be split differently than in the preceding census.

If historical counts for the parts of the place as currently

split did not appear in a preceding census, ‘‘(NA)’’ is shown

for the place in each county subdivision; however, the

historical population and housing unit counts of the place

appear in tables that show the entire place. For counties,

county subdivisions, and places formed since January 1,

1980, 1980 census population and housing unit counts in

the 1990 territory are reported in the geographic change

notes included in the ‘‘User Notes’’ text section of 1990

CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, and in the

technical documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3.

In some cases, population and housing unit counts for

individual areas were revised since publication of the 1980

reports (indicated by the prefix ‘‘r’’). In a number of tables

of 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 1980

counts are shown for aggregations of individual areas,

such as the number, population, and housing unit counts of

places in size groups, or urban and rural distributions.

Revisions of population and housing unit counts for individual areas were not applied to the various aggregations.

Therefore, it may not be possible to determine the individual areas in a given aggregation using the historical counts;

conversely, the sum of the counts shown for individual

areas may not agree with the aggregation.

INTERNAL POINT

An internal point is a set of geographic coordinates

(latitude and longitude) that is located within a specified

geographic entity. A single point is identified for each

entity; for many entities, this point represents the approximate geographic center of that entity. If the shape of the

entity caused this point to be located outside the boundaries of the entity, it is relocated from the center so that it

is within the entity. If the internal point for a block falls in a

water area, it is relocated to a land area within the block.

On machine-readable products, internal points are shown

to six decimal places; the decimal point is implied.

METROPOLITAN AREA (MA)

The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is one

of a large population nucleus, together with adjacent

communities that have a high degree of economic and

social integration with that nucleus. Some MA’s are defined

around two or more nuclei.

The MA classification is a statistical standard, developed for use by Federal agencies in the production,

analysis, and publication of data on MA’s. The MA’s are

designated and defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget, following a set of official published

standards. These standards were developed by the interagency Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan

Areas, with the aim of producing definitions that are as

consistent as possible for all MA’s nationwide.

Each MA must contain either a place with a minimum

population of 50,000 or a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area and a total MA population of at least 100,000

(75,000 in New England). An MA comprises one or more

central counties. An MA also may include one or more

outlying counties that have close economic and social

relationships with the central county. An outlying county

must have a specified level of commuting to the central

counties and also must meet certain standards regarding

metropolitan character, such as population density, urban

population, and population growth. In New England, MA’s

are composed of cities and towns rather than whole

counties.

The territory, population, and housing units in MA’s are

referred to as ‘‘metropolitan.’’ The metropolitan category is

subdivided into ‘‘inside central city’’ and ‘‘outside central

city.’’ The territory, population, and housing units located

outside MA’s are referred to as ‘‘nonmetropolitan.’’ The

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metropolitan and nonmetropolitan classification cuts across

the other hierarchies; for example, there is generally both

urban and rural territory within both metropolitan and

nonmetropolitan areas.

To meet the needs of various users, the standards

provide for a flexible structure of metropolitan definitions

that classify an MA either as a metropolitan statistical area

(MSA) or as a consolidated metropolitan statistical area

(CMSA) that is divided into primary metropolitan statistical

areas (PMSA’s). Documentation of the MA standards and

how they are applied is available from the Secretary,

Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan Areas, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,

DC 20233.

Central City

In each MSA and CMSA, the largest place and, in some

cases, additional places are designated as ‘‘central cities’’

under the official standards. A few PMSA’s do not have

central cities. The largest central city and, in some cases,

up to two additional central cities are included in the title of

the MA; there also are central cities that are not included

in an MA title. An MA central city does not include any part

of that city that extends outside the MA boundary.

Consolidated and Primary Metropolitan

Statistical Area (CMSA and PMSA)

If an area that qualifies as an MA has more than one

million persons, primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA’s)

may be defined within it. PMSA’s consist of a large

urbanized county or cluster of counties that demonstrates

very strong internal economic and social links, in addition

to close ties to other portions of the larger area. When

PMSA’s are established, the larger area of which they are

component parts is designated a consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA).

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s) are relatively freestanding MA’s and are not closely associated with other

MA’s. These areas typically are surrounded by nonmetropolitan counties.

Metropolitan Area Title and Code

The title of an MSA contains the name of its largest

central city and up to two additional city names, provided

that the additional places meet specified levels of population, employment, and commuting. Generally, a city with a

population of 250,000 or more is in the title, regardless of

other criteria.

The title of a PMSA may contain up to three place

names, as determined above, or up to three county names,

sequenced in order of population. A CMSA title also may

include up to three names, the first of which generally is

the most populous central city in the area. The second

name may be the first city or county name in the most

populous remaining PMSA; the third name may be the first

city or county name in the next most populous PMSA. A

regional designation may be substituted for the second

and/ or third names in a CMSA title if such a designation is

supported by local opinion and is deemed to be unambiguous and suitable by the Office of Management and

Budget.

The titles for all MA’s also contain the name of each

State in which the area is located. Each metropolitan area

is assigned a four-digit FIPS code, in alphabetical order

nationwide. If the fourth digit of the code is a ‘‘2,’’ it

identifies a CMSA. Additionally, there is a separate set of

two-digit codes for CMSA’s, also assigned alphabetically.

OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES

The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as the

statistical equivalents of States for the 1990 census. The

outlying areas are American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Northern Mariana

Islands), Republic of Palau (Palau), Puerto Rico, and the

Virgin Islands of the United States (Virgin Islands). Geographic definitions specific to each outlying area are

shown in appendix A of the text in the data products for

each area.

PLACE

Places, for the reporting of decennial census data,

include census designated places and incorporated places.

Each place is assigned a four-digit census code that is

unique within State. Each place is also assigned a five-digit

FIPS code that is unique within State. Both the census and

FIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical order

within State. Consolidated cities (see below) are assigned

a one-character alphabetical census code that is unique

nationwide and a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within

State.

Census Designated Place (CDP)

Census designated places (CDP’s) are delineated for

the decennial census as the statistical counterparts of

incorporated places. CDP’s comprise densely settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but

are not legally incorporated places. Their boundaries,

which usually coincide with visible features or the boundary

of an adjacent incorporated place, have no legal status,

nor do these places have officials elected to serve traditional municipal functions. CDP boundaries may change

with changes in the settlement pattern; a CDP with the

same name as in previous censuses does not necessarily

have the same boundaries.

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Beginning with the 1950 census, the Census Bureau, in

cooperation with State agencies and local census statistical areas committees, has identified and delineated boundaries for CDP’s. In the 1990 census, the name of each

such place is followed by ‘‘CDP.’’ In the 1980 census,

‘‘(CDP)’’ was used; in 1970, 1960, and 1950 censuses,

these places were identified by ‘‘(U),’’ meaning ‘‘unincorporated place.’’

To qualify as a CDP for the 1990 census, an unincorporated community must have met the following criteria:

1. In all States except Alaska and Hawaii, the Census

Bureau uses three population size criteria to designate

a CDP. These criteria are:

a. 1,000 or more persons if outside the boundaries of

an urbanized area (UA) delineated for the 1980

census or a subsequent special census.

b. 2,500 or more persons if inside the boundaries of

a UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census.

c. 250 or more persons if outside the boundaries of a

UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census, and within the official boundaries of an American Indian reservation recognized for the 1990 census.

2. In Alaska, 25 or more persons if outside a UA, and

2,500 or more persons if inside a UA delineated for the

1980 census or a subsequent special census.

3. In Hawaii, 300 or more persons, regardless of whether

the community is inside or outside a UA.

For the 1990 census, CDP’s qualified on the basis of the

population counts prepared for the 1990 Postcensus Local

Review Program. Because these counts were subject to

change, a few CDP’s may have final population counts

lower than the minimums shown above.

Hawaii is the only State with no incorporated places

recognized by the Bureau of the Census. All places shown

for Hawaii in the data products are CDP’s. By agreement

with the State of Hawaii, the Census Bureau does not show

data separately for the city of Honolulu, which is coextensive with Honolulu County.

Consolidated City

A consolidated government is a unit of local government for which the functions of an incorporated place and

its county or minor civil division (MCD) have merged. The

legal aspects of this action may result in both the primary

incorporated place and the county or MCD continuing to

exist as legal entities, even though the county or MCD

performs few or no governmental functions and has few or

no elected officials. Where this occurs, and where one or

more other incorporated places in the county or MCD

continue to function as separate governments, even though

they have been included in the consolidated government,

the primary incorporated place is referred to as a ‘‘consolidated city.’’

The data presentation for consolidated cities varies

depending upon the geographic presentation. In hierarchical presentations, consolidated cities are not shown. These

presentations include the semi-independent places and

the ‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’ Where the consolidated city is coextensive with a county or county subdivision, the data shown for those areas in hierarchical

presentations are equivalent to those for the consolidated

government.

For inventory geographic presentations, the consolidated city appears at the end of the listing of places. The

data for the consolidated city include places that are part

of the consolidated city. The ‘‘consolidated city (remainder)’’ is the portion of the consolidated government minus

the semi-independent places, and is shown in alphabetical

sequence with other places.

In summary presentations by size of place, the consolidated city is not included. The places semi-independent of

consolidated cities are categorized by their size, as is the

‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’

Each consolidated city is assigned a one-character

alphabetic census code. Each consolidated city also is

assigned a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State.

The semi-independent places and the ‘‘consolidated city

(remainder)’’ are assigned a four-digit census code and a

five-digit FIPS place code that are unique within State.

Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned based on

alphabetical order within State.

Incorporated Place

Incorporated places recognized in 1990 census data

products are those reported to the Census Bureau as

legally in existence on January 1, 1990 under the laws of

their respective States as cities, boroughs, towns, and

villages, with the following exceptions: the towns in the

New England States, New York, and Wisconsin, and the

boroughs in New York are recognized as minor civil

divisions for census purposes; the boroughs in Alaska are

county equivalents.

POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITY

Population or housing unit density is computed by

dividing the total population or housing units of a geographic unit (for example, United States, State, county,

place) by its land area measured in square kilometers or

square miles. Density is expressed as both ‘‘persons (or

housing units) per square kilometer’’ and ‘‘persons (or

housing units) per square mile’’ of land area in 1990

census printed reports.

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STATE

States are the primary governmental divisions of the

United States. The District of Columbia is treated as a

statistical equivalent of a State for census purposes. The

four census regions, nine census divisions, and their

component States are shown under ‘‘CENSUS REGION

AND CENSUS DIVISION’’ in this appendix.

The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as State

equivalents for the 1990 census. The outlying areas are

American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands,

Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United

States. Geographic definitions specific to each outlying

area are shown in appendix A in the data products for each

area.

Each State and equivalent is assigned a two-digit numeric

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code in

alphabetical order by State name, followed by the outlying

area names. Each State and equivalent area also is

assigned a two-digit census code. This code is assigned

on the basis of the geographic sequence of each State

within each census division; the first digit of the code is the

code for the respective division. Puerto Rico, the Virgin

Islands, and the outlying areas of the Pacific are assigned

‘‘0’’ as the division code. Each State and equivalent area

also is assigned the two-letter FIPS/ United States Postal

Service (USPS) code.

In 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey,

New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and

Wisconsin), the minor civil divisions also serve as generalpurpose local governments. The Census Bureau presents

data for these minor civil divisions in all data products in

which it provides data for places.

TIGER

TIGER is an acronym for the new digital (computerreadable) geographic data base that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support

the Census Bureau’s census and survey programs. The

Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated

Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to

automate the geographic support processes needed to

meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census:

producing the cartographic products to support data collection and map publication, providing the geographic

structure for tabulation and publication of the collected

data, assigning residential and employer addresses to their

geographic location and relating those locations to the

Census Bureau’s geographic units, and so forth. The

content of the TIGER data base is made available to the

public through a variety of ‘‘TIGER Extract’’ files that may

be obtained from the Data User Services Division, U.S.

Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

UNITED STATES

The United States comprises the 50 States and the

District of Columbia. In addition, the Census Bureau treats

the outlying areas as statistical equivalents of States for

the 1990 census. The outlying areas include American

Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto

Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

URBAN AND RURAL

The Census Bureau defines ‘‘urban’’ for the 1990

census as comprising all territory, population, and housing

units in urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more

persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, ‘‘urban’’

consists of territory, persons, and housing units in:

1. Places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as

cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New

York), and towns (except in the six New England

States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the

rural portions of ‘‘extended cities.’’

2. Census designated places of 2,500 or more persons.

3. Other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included

in urbanized areas.

Territory, population, and housing units not classified as

urban constitute ‘‘rural.’’ In the 100-percent data products,

‘‘rural’’ is divided into ‘‘places of less than 2,500’’ and ‘‘not

in places.’’ The ‘‘not in places’’ category comprises ‘‘rural’’

outside incorporated and census designated places and

the rural portions of extended cities. In many data products, the term ‘‘other rural’’ is used; ‘‘other rural’’ is a

residual category specific to the classification of the rural in

each data product.

In the sample data products, rural population and housing units are subdivided into ‘‘rural farm’’ and ‘‘rural

nonfarm.’’ ‘‘Rural farm’’ comprises all rural households

and housing units on farms (places from which $1,000 or

more of agricultural products were sold in 1989); ‘‘rural

nonfarm’’ comprises the remaining rural.

The urban and rural classification cuts across the other

hierarchies; for example, there is generally both urban and

rural territory within both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan

areas.

In censuses prior to 1950, ‘‘urban’’ comprised all territory, persons, and housing units in incorporated places of

2,500 or more persons, and in areas (usually minor civil

divisions) classified as urban under special rules relating to

population size and density. The definition of urban that

restricted itself to incorporated places having 2,500 or

more persons excluded many large, densely settled areas

merely because they were not incorporated. Prior to the

1950 census, the Census Bureau attempted to avoid some

of the more obvious omissions by classifying selected

areas as ‘‘urban under special rules.’’ Even with these

rules, however, many large, closely built-up areas were

excluded from the urban category.

To improve its measure of urban territory, population,

and housing units, the Census Bureau adopted the concept of the urbanized area and delineated boundaries for

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unincorporated places (now, census designated places)

for the 1950 census. Urban was defined as territory,

persons, and housing units in urbanized areas and, outside

urbanized areas, in all places, incorporated or unincorporated, that had 2,500 or more persons. With the following

three exceptions, the 1950 census definition of urban has

continued substantially unchanged. First, in the 1960 census (but not in the 1970, 1980, or 1990 censuses), certain

towns in the New England States, townships in New

Jersey and Pennsylvania, and Arlington County, Virginia,

were designated as urban. However, most of these ‘‘special rule’’ areas would have been classified as urban

anyway because they were included in an urbanized area

or in an unincorporated place of 2,500 or more persons.

Second, ‘‘extended cities’’ were identified for the 1970,

1980, and 1990 censuses. Extended cities primarily affect

the figures for urban and rural territory (area), but have very

little effect on the urban and rural population and housing

units at the national and State levels— although for some

individual counties and urbanized areas, the effects have

been more evident. Third, changes since the 1970 census

in the criteria for defining urbanized areas have permitted

these areas to be defined around smaller centers.

Documentation of the urbanized area and extended city

criteria is available from the Chief, Geography Division,

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Extended City

Since the 1960 census, there has been a trend in some

States toward the extension of city boundaries to include

territory that is essentially rural in character. The classification of all the population and living quarters of such

places as urban would include in the urban designation

territory, persons, and housing units whose environment is

primarily rural. For the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses, the

Census Bureau identified as rural such territory and its

population and housing units for each extended city whose

closely settled area was located in an urbanized area. For

the 1990 census, this classification also has been applied

to certain places outside urbanized areas.

In summary presentations by size of place, the urban

portion of an extended city is classified by the population of

the entire place; the rural portion is included in ‘‘other

rural.’’

URBANIZED AREA (UA)

The Census Bureau delineates urbanized areas (UA’s)

to provide a better separation of urban and rural territory,

population, and housing in the vicinity of large places. A UA

comprises one or more places (‘‘central place’’) and the

adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (‘‘urban fringe’’)

that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons. The

urban fringe generally consists of contiguous territory

having a density of least 1,000 persons per square mile.

The urban fringe also includes outlying territory of such

density if it was connected to the core of the contiguous

area by road and is within 1 1/ 2 road miles of that core, or

within 5 road miles of the core but separated by water or

other undevelopable territory. Other territory with a population density of fewer than 1,000 people per square mile is

included in the urban fringe if it eliminates an enclave or

closes an indentation in the boundary of the urbanized

area. The population density is determined by (1) outside

of a place, one or more contiguous census blocks with a

population density of at least 1,000 persons per square

mile or (2) inclusion of a place containing census blocks

that have at least 50 percent of the population of the place

and a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile.

The complete criteria are available from the Chief, Geography Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,

DC 20233.

Urbanized Area Central Place

One or more central places function as the dominant

centers of each UA. The identification of a UA central

place permits the comparison of this dominant center with

the remaining territory in the UA. There is no limit on the

number of central places, and not all central places are

necessarily included in the UA title. UA central places

include:

1. Each place entirely (or partially, if the place is an

extended city) within the UA that is a central city of a

metropolitan area (MA).

2. If the UA does not contain an MA central city or is

located outside of an MA, the central place(s) is

determined by population size.

Urbanized Area Title and Code

The title of a UA identifies those places that are most

important within the UA; it links the UA to the encompassing MA, where appropriate. If a single MA includes most of

the UA, the title and code of the UA generally are the same

as the title and code of the MA. If the UA is not mostly

included in a single MA, if it does not include any place that

is a central city of the encompassing MA, or if it is not

located in an MA, the Census Bureau uses the population

size of the included places, with a preference for incorporated places, to determine the UA title. The name of each

State in which the UA is located also is in each UA title.

The numeric code used to identify each UA is the same

as the code for the mostly encompassing MA (including

CMSA and PMSA). If MA title cities represent multiple

UA’s, or the UA title city does not correspond to the first

name of an MA title, the Census Bureau assigns a code

based on the alphabetical sequence of the UA title in

relationship to the other UA and MA titles.

VOTING DISTRICT (VTD)

A voting district (VTD) is any of a variety of types of

areas (for example, election districts, precincts, wards,

legislative districts) established by State and local governments for purposes of elections. For census purposes,

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each State participating in Phase 2 of the 1990 Census

Redistricting Data Program outlined the boundaries of

VTD’s around groups of whole census blocks on census

maps. The entities identified as VTD’s are not necessarily

those legally or currently established. Also, to meet the

‘‘whole block’’ criterion, a State may have had to adjust

VTD boundaries to nearby block boundaries. Therefore,

the VTD’s shown on the 1990 census tapes, listings, and

maps may not represent the actual VTD’s in effect at the

time of the census. In the 1980 census, VTD’s were

referred to as ‘‘election precincts.’’

Each VTD is assigned a four-character alphanumeric

code that is unique within each county. The code ‘‘ZZZZ’’

is assigned to nonparticipating areas; the Census Bureau

reports data for areas coded ‘‘ZZZZ.’’

ZIP CODE

ZIP Codes are administrative units established by the

United States Postal Service (USPS) for the distribution of

mail. ZIP Codes serve addresses for the most efficient

delivery of mail, and therefore generally do not respect

political or census statistical area boundaries. ZIP Codes

usually do not have clearly identifiable boundaries, often

serve a continually changing area, are changed periodically to meet postal requirements, and do not cover all the

land area of the United States. ZIP Codes are identified by

five-digit codes assigned by the USPS. The first three digits

identify a major city or sectional distribution center, and the

last two digits generally signify a specific post office’s

delivery area or point. For the 1990 census, ZIP Code data

are tabulated for the five-digit codes in STF 3B.

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APPENDIX B.

Definitions of Subject Characteristics

CONTENTS

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS -------------------------- B–2

Ability to Speak English (See Language Spoken at Home and Ability

to Speak English)

Actual Hours Worked Last Week (See Employment Status)

Age ------------------------------------------------------- B–2

American Indian Tribe (See Race)

Ancestry -------------------------------------------------- B–2

Carpooling (See Journey to Work)

Children Ever Born (See Fertility)

Citizenship ------------------------------------------------ B–4

Civilian Labor Force (See Employment Status)

Class of Worker (See Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker)

Disability (See Mobility Limitation Status, see Self-Care Limitation

Status, see Work Disability Status)

Earnings in 1989 (See Income in 1989)

Educational Attainment ------------------------------------ B–4

Employment Status ---------------------------------------- B–5

Families (See Household Type and Relationship)

Family Composition (See Household Type and Relationship)

Family Income in 1989 (See Income in 1989)

Family Size (See Household Type and Relationship)

Family Type (See Household Type and Relationship)

Farm Population (See Farm Residence under Housing Characteristics)

Fertility---------------------------------------------------- B–7

Foreign-Born Persons (See Place of Birth)

Foster Children (See Household Type and Relationship)

Group Quarters -------------------------------------------- B–7

Hispanic Origin ------------------------------------------- B–12

Household (See Household Type and Relationship)

Household Income in 1989 (See Income in 1989)

Household Language (See Language Spoken At Home and Ability

to Speak English)

Household Size (See Household Type and Relationship)

Household Type and Relationship ------------------------- B–13

Householder (See Household Type and Relationship)

Income Deficit (See Poverty Status in 1989)

Income in 1989 ------------------------------------------- B–15

Income Type in 1989 (See Income in 1989)

Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker----------------- B–19

Institutionalized Persons (See Group Quarters)

Journey to Work------------------------------------------ B–21

Labor Force Status (See Employment Status)

Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English---- B–23

Linguistic Isolation (See Language Spoken at Home and Ability

to Speak English)

Marital Status--------------------------------------------- B–25

Married Couples (See Marital Status)

Means of Transportation to Work (See Journey to Work)

Migration (See Residence in 1985)

Mobility Limitation Status --------------------------------- B–26

Nativity (See Place of Birth)

Noninstitutionalized Group Quarters (See Group Quarters)

Occupation (See Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker)

Own Children (See Household Type and Relationship)

Per Capita Income (See Income in 1989)

Period of Military Service (See Veteran Status)

Persons in Family (See Household Type and Relationship)

Persons in Households (See Household Type and Relationship)

Place of Birth--------------------------------------------- B–26

Place of Work (See Journey to Work)

Poverty Status in 1989 ------------------------------------ B–27

Presence of Children (See Household Type and Relationship)

Private Vehicle Occupancy (See Journey to Work)

Race ----------------------------------------------------- B–28

Reference Week ------------------------------------------ B–31

Related Children (See Household Type and Relationship)

Residence in 1985 ---------------------------------------- B–32

School Enrollment and Labor Force Status----------------- B–33

School Enrollment and Type of School -------------------- B–33

Self-Care Limitation Status -------------------------------- B–34

Sex ------------------------------------------------------ B–34

Spanish Origin (See Hispanic Origin)

Stepfamily (See Household Type and Relationship)

Subfamily (See Household Type and Relationship)

Time Leaving Home to Go to Work (See Journey to Work)

Travel Time to Work (See Journey to Work)

Type of School (See School Enrollment and Type of School)

Usual Hours Worked Per Week Worked in 1989 (See Work

Status in 1989)

Veteran Status ------------------------------------------- B–34

Weeks Worked in 1989 (See Work Status in 1989)

Work Disability Status ------------------------------------ B–35

Work Status in 1989 -------------------------------------- B–35

Worker (See Employment Status, see Industry, Occupation, and Class

of Worker, see Journey to Work, see Work Status in 1989)

Workers in Family in 1989 (See Work Status in 1989)

Year of Entry --------------------------------------------- B–36

Years of Military Service (See Veteran Status)

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS----------------------------- B–36

Acreage -------------------------------------------------- B–37

Age of Structure (See Year Structure Built)

Agricultural Sales ----------------------------------------- B–38

Bedrooms ------------------------------------------------ B–38

Boarded-Up Status --------------------------------------- B–38

Business on Property ------------------------------------- B–38

Condominium Fee ---------------------------------------- B–39

Condominium Status-------------------------------------- B–39

Congregate Housing (See Meals Included in Rent)

Contract Rent -------------------------------------------- B–39

Crop Sales (See Agricultural Sales)

Duration of Vacancy -------------------------------------- B–40

Farm Residence ------------------------------------------ B–40

Gross Rent ----------------------------------------------- B–40

Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989- - B–41

Homeowner Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status)

House Heating Fuel --------------------------------------- B–41

Housing Units (See Living Quarters)

Insurance for Fire, Hazard, and Flood---------------------- B–41

Kitchen Facilities ----------------------------------------- B–41

Living Quarters ------------------------------------------- B–36

Meals Included in Rent------------------------------------ B–41

Mobile Home Costs --------------------------------------- B–42

Months Vacant (See Duration of Vacancy)

Mortgage Payment---------------------------------------- B–42

Mortgage Status ------------------------------------------ B–42

Occupied Housing Units (See Living Quarters)

Owner-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure)

Persons in Unit ------------------------------------------- B–43

Persons Per Room---------------------------------------- B–43

Plumbing Facilities---------------------------------------- B–43

Poverty Status of Households in 1989 --------------------- B–43

Real Estate Taxes ---------------------------------------- B–43

Rental Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status)

Renter-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure)

Rooms --------------------------------------------------- B–44

Second or Junior Mortgage Payment ---------------------- B–44

Selected Monthly Owner Costs ---------------------------- B–44

Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of

Household Income in 1989------------------------------ B–45

DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS B–1
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CONTENTS—Con.

Sewage Disposal ----------------------------------------- B–45

Source of Water ------------------------------------------ B–45

Telephone in Housing Unit -------------------------------- B–45

Tenure --------------------------------------------------- B–46

Type of Structure (See Units in Structure)

Units in Structure ----------------------------------------- B–46

Usual Home Elsewhere------------------------------------ B–47

Utilities--------------------------------------------------- B–47

Vacancy Status ------------------------------------------- B–47

Vacant Housing Units (See Living Quarters)

Value ---------------------------------------------------- B–48

Vehicles Available ---------------------------------------- B–48

Year Householder Moved Into Unit ------------------------ B–49

Year Structure Built--------------------------------------- B–49

DERIVED MEASURES ------------------------------------- B–49

Interpolation --------------------------------------------- B–49

Mean----------------------------------------------------- B–49

Median --------------------------------------------------- B–49

Percentages, Rates, and Ratios --------------------------- B–50

Quartile -------------------------------------------------- B–50

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

AGE

The data on age were derived from answers to questionnaire item 5, which was asked of all persons. The age

classification is based on the age of the person in complete years as of April 1, 1990. The age response in

question 5a was used normally to represent a person’s

age. However, when the age response was unacceptable

or unavailable, a person’s age was derived from an acceptable year-of-birth response in question 5b.

Data on age are used to determine the applicability of

other questions for a person and to classify other characteristics in census tabulations. Age data are needed to

interpret most social and economic characteristics used to

plan and examine many programs and policies. Therefore,

age is tabulated by single years of age and by many

different groupings, such as 5-year age groups.

Some tabulations are shown by the age of the householder. These data were derived from the age responses

for each householder. (For more information on householder, see the discussion under ‘‘Household Type and

Relationship.’’)

Median Age—This measure divides the age distribution

into two equal parts: one-half of the cases falling below the

median value and one-half above the value. Generally,

median age is computed on the basis of more detailed age

intervals than are shown in some census publications;

thus, a median based on a less detailed distribution may

differ slightly from a corresponding median for the same

population based on a more detailed distribution. (For

more information on medians, see the discussion under

‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Limitation of the Data—Counts in 1970 and 1980 for

persons 100 years old and over were substantially overstated. Improvements were made in the questionnaire

design, in the allocation procedures, and to the respondent

instruction guide to attempt to minimize this problem for

the 1990 census.

Review of detailed 1990 census information indicated

that respondents tended to provide their age as of the date

of completion of the questionnaire, not their age as of April

1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a tendency for

respondents to round their age up if they were close to

having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percent

of persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger.

For most single years of age, the misstatements are

largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced at

age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have been

fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1,

1990, and because there may have been more rounding

up to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age in

complete months was not collected for infants under

age 1.)

The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1,

1990, is likely to have been greater in areas where the

census data were collected later in 1990. The magnitude

of this problem was much less in the three previous

censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more

information on the design of the age question, see the

section below that discusses ‘‘Comparability.’’)

Comparability—Age data have been collected in every

census. For the first time since 1950, the 1990 data are not

available by quarter year of age. This change was made so

that coded information could be obtained for both age and

year of birth. In each census since 1940, the age of a

person was assigned when it was not reported. In censuses before 1940, with the exception of 1880, persons of

unknown age were shown as a separate category. Since

1960, assignment of unknown age has been performed by

a general procedure described as ‘‘imputation.’’ The specific procedures for imputing age have been different in

each census. (For more information on imputation, see

Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)

ANCESTRY

The data on ancestry were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 13, which was asked of a sample of

persons. The question was based on self-identification; the

data on ancestry represent self-classification by people

according to the ancestry group(s) with which they most

closely identify. Ancestry refers to a person’s ethnic origin

or descent, ‘‘roots,’’ or heritage or the place of birth of the

person or the person’s parents or ancestors before their

arrival in the United States. Some ethnic identities, such as

‘‘Egyptian’’ or ‘‘Polish’’ can be traced to geographic areas

outside the United States, while other ethnicities such as

‘‘Pennsylvania Dutch’’ or ‘‘Cajun’’ evolved in the United

States.

The intent of the ancestry question was not to measure

the degree of attachment the respondent had to a particular ethnicity. For example, a response of ‘‘Irish’’ might

reflect total involvement in an ‘‘Irish’’ community or only a

memory of ancestors several generations removed from

the individual.

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The Census Bureau coded the responses through an

automated review, edit, and coding operation. The openended write-in ancestry item was coded by subject-matter

specialists into a numeric representation using a code list

containing over 1,000 categories. The 1990 code list

reflects the results of the Census Bureau’s own research

and consultations with many ethnic experts. Many decisions were made to determine the classification of responses.

These decisions affected the grouping of the tabulated

data. For example, the ‘‘Assyrian’’ category includes both

responses of ‘‘Assyrian’’ and ‘‘Chaldean.’’

The ancestry question allowed respondents to report

one or more ancestry groups. While a large number of

respondents listed a single ancestry, the majority of answers

included more than one ethnic entry. Generally, only the

first two responses reported were coded in 1990. If a

response was in terms of a dual ancestry, for example,

Irish-English, the person was assigned two codes, in this

case one for Irish and another for English.

However, in certain cases, multiple responses such as

‘‘French Canadian,’’ ‘‘Scotch-Irish,’’ ‘‘Greek Cypriote,’’ and

‘‘Black Dutch’’ were assigned a single code reflecting their

status as unique groups. If a person reported one of these

unique groups in addition to another group, for example,

‘‘Scotch-Irish English,’’ resulting in three terms, that person received one code for the unique group (‘‘ScotchIrish’’) and another one for the remaining group (‘‘English’’).

If a person reported ‘‘English Irish French,’’ only English

and Irish were coded. Certain combinations of ancestries

where the ancestry group is a part of another, such as

‘‘German-Bavarian,’’ the responses were coded as a single ancestry using the smaller group (‘‘Bavarian’’). Also,

responses such as ‘‘Polish-American’’ or ‘‘Italian-American’’

were coded and tabulated as a single entry (‘‘Polish’’ or

‘‘Italian’’).

The Census Bureau accepted ‘‘American’’ as a unique

ethnicity if it was given alone, with an ambiguous response,

or with State names. If the respondent listed any other

ethnic identity such as ‘‘Italian American,’’ generally the

‘‘American’’ portion of the response was not coded. However, distinct groups such as ‘‘American Indian,’’ ‘‘Mexican

American,’’ and ‘‘African American’’ were coded and identified separately because they represented groups who

considered themselves different from those who reported

as ‘‘Indian,’’ ‘‘Mexican,’’ or ‘‘African,’’ respectively.

In all tabulations, when respondents provided an unacceptable ethnic identity (for example, an uncodeable or

unintelligible response such as ‘‘multi-national,’’ ‘‘adopted,’’

or ‘‘I have no idea’’), the answer was included in ‘‘Ancestry

not reported.’’

The tabulations on ancestry are presented using two

types of data presentations—one used total persons as

the base, and the other used total responses as the base.

The following are categories shown in the two data presentations:

Presentation Based on Persons:

Single Ancestries Reported—Includes all persons

who reported only one ethnic group. Included in this

category are persons with multiple-term responses

such as ‘‘Scotch-Irish’’ who are assigned a single

code.

Multiple Ancestries Reported—Includes all persons

who reported more than one group and were assigned

two ancestry codes.

Ancestry Unclassified—Includes all persons who provided a response that could not be assigned an

ancestry code because they provided nonsensical

entries or religious responses.

Presentations Based on Responses:

Total Ancestries Reported—Includes the total number of ancestries reported and coded. If a person

reported a multiple ancestry such as ‘‘French Danish,’’ that response was counted twice in the tabulations—once in the ‘‘French’’ category and again in

the ‘‘Danish’’ category. Thus, the sum of the counts

in this type of presentation is not the total population

but the total of all responses.

First Ancestry Reported—Includes the first response

of all persons who reported at least one codeable

entry. For example, in this category, the count for

‘‘Danish’’ would include all those who reported only

Danish and those who reported Danish first and then

some other group.

Second Ancestry Reported—Includes the second

response of all persons who reported a multiple

ancestry. Thus, the count for ‘‘Danish’’ in this category includes all persons who reported Danish as the

second response, regardless of the first response

provided.

The Census Bureau identified hundreds of ethnic groups

in the 1990 census. However, it was impossible to show

information for every group in all census tabulations because

of space constraints. Publications such as the 1990 CP-2,

Social and Economic Characteristics and the 1990 CPH-3,

Population and Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts

and Block Numbering Areas reports show a limited number

of groups based on the number reported and the advice

received from experts. A more complete distribution of

groups is presented in the 1990 Summary Tape File 4,

supplementary reports, and a special subject report on

ancestry. In addition, groups identified specifically in the

questions on race and Hispanic origin (for example, Japanese, Laotian, Mexican, Cuban, and Spaniard), in general,

are not shown separately in ancestry tabulations.

Limitation of the Data—Although some experts consider

religious affiliation a component of ethnic identity, the

ancestry question was not designed to collect any information concerning religion. The Bureau of the Census is

prohibited from collecting information on religion. Thus, if a

religion was given as an answer to the ancestry question,

it was coded as an ‘‘Other’’ response.

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Comparability—A question on ancestry was first asked in

the 1980 census. Although there were no comparable data

prior to the 1980 census, related information on ethnicity

was collected through questions on parental birthplace,

own birthplace, and language which were included in

previous censuses. Unlike other census questions, there

was no imputation for nonresponse to the ancestry question.

In 1990, respondents were allowed to report more than

one ancestry group; however, only the first two ancestry

groups identified were coded. In 1980, the Census Bureau

attempted to code a third ancestry for selected tripleancestry responses.

New categories such as ‘‘Arab’’ and ‘‘West Indian’’

were added to the 1990 question to meet important data

needs. The ‘‘West Indian’’ category excluded ‘‘Hispanic’’

groups such as ‘‘Puerto Rican’’ and ‘‘Cuban’’ that were

identified primarily through the question on Hispanic origin.

In 1990, the ancestry group, ‘‘American’’ is recognized and

tabulated as a unique ethnicity. In 1980, ‘‘American’’ was

tabulated but included under the category ‘‘Ancestry not

specified.’’

A major improvement in the 1990 census was the use of

an automated coding system for ancestry responses. The

automated coding system used in the 1990 census greatly

reduced the potential for error associated with a clerical

review. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the

subject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolved

inconsistent or incomplete responses.

CITIZENSHIP

The data on citizenship were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 9, which was asked of a sample of

persons.

Citizen—Persons who indicated that they were nativeborn and foreign-born persons who indicated that they

have become naturalized. (For more information on native

and foreign born, see the discussion under ‘‘Place of

Birth.’’)

There are four categories of citizenship: (1) born in the

United States, (2) born in Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin

Islands of the United States, or the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands, (3) born abroad of American

parents, and (4) citizen by naturalization.

Naturalized Citizen—Foreign-born persons who had

completed the naturalization process at the time of

the census and upon whom the rights of citizenship

had been conferred.

Not a Citizen—Foreign-born persons who were not citizens, including persons who had begun but not completed

the naturalization process at the time of the census.

Limitation of the Data—Evaluation studies completed

after previous censuses indicated that some persons may

have reported themselves as citizens although they had

not yet attained the status.

Comparability—Similar questions on citizenship were asked

in the censuses of 1820, 1830, 1870, 1890 through 1950,

1970, and 1980. The 1980 question was asked of a sample

of the foreign-born population. In 1990, both native and

foreign-born persons who received the long-form questionnaire were asked to respond to the citizenship question.

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Data on educational attainment were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 12, which was asked of a

sample of persons. Data are tabulated as attainment for

persons 15 years old and over. Persons are classified

according to the highest level of school completed or the

highest degree received. The question included instructions to report the level of the previous grade attended or

the highest degree received for persons currently enrolled

in school. The question included response categories

which allowed persons to report completing the 12th grade

without receiving a high school diploma, and which instructed

respondents to report as ‘‘high school graduate(s)’’—persons who received either a high school diploma or the

equivalent, for example, passed the Test of General

Educational Development (G.E.D.), and did not attend

college. (On the Military Census Report questionnaire, the

lowest response category was ‘‘Less than 9th grade.’’)

Instructions included in the 1990 respondent instruction

guide, which was mailed with the census questionnaire,

further specified that schooling completed in foreign or

ungraded school systems should be reported as the

equivalent level of schooling in the regular American

system; that vocational certificates or diplomas from vocational, trade, or business schools or colleges were not to

be reported unless they were college level degrees; and

that honorary degrees were not to be reported. The

instructions gave ‘‘medicine, dentistry, chiropractic, optometry, osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, podiatry, veterinary

medicine, law, and theology’’ as examples of professional

school degrees, and specifically excluded ‘‘barber school,

cosmetology, or other training for a specific trade’’ from

the professional school category. The order in which they

were listed suggested that doctorate degrees were ‘‘higher’’

than professional school degrees, which were ‘‘higher’’

than master’s degrees.

Persons who did not report educational attainment were

assigned the attainment of a person of the same age, race

or Spanish origin, and sex who resided in the same or a

nearby area. Persons who filled more than one circle were

edited to the highest level or degree reported.

High School Graduate or Higher—Includes persons

whose highest degree was a high school diploma or

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its equivalent, persons who attended college or professional school, and persons who received a college, university, or professional degree. Persons who

reported completing the 12th grade but not receiving

a diploma are not included.

Not Enrolled, Not High School Graduate—Includes

persons of compulsory school attendance age or

above who were not enrolled in school and were not

high school graduates; these persons may be taken

to be ‘‘high school dropouts.’’ There is no restriction

on when they ‘‘dropped out’’ of school, and they may

have never attended high school.

In prior censuses, ‘‘Median school years completed’’

was used as a summary measure of educational attainment. In 1990, the median can only be calculated for

groups of which less than half the members have attended

college. ‘‘Percent high school graduate or higher’’ and

‘‘Percent bachelor’s degree or higher’’ are summary measures which can be calculated from the present data and

offer quite readily interpretable measures of differences

between population subgroups. To make comparisons

over time, ‘‘Percent high school graduate or higher’’ can be

calculated and ‘‘Percent bachelor’s degree or higher’’ can

be approximated with data from previous censuses.

Comparability—From 1840 to 1930, the census measured educational attainment by means of a basic literacy

question. In 1940, a single question was asked on highest

grade of school completed. In the censuses of 1950

through 1980, a two-part question asking highest grade of

school attended and whether that grade was finished was

used to construct highest grade or year of school completed. For persons who have not attended college, the

response categories in the 1990 educational attainment

question should produce data which are comparable to

data on highest grade completed from earlier censuses.

The response categories for persons who have attended

college were modified from earlier censuses because

there was some ambiguity in interpreting responses in

terms of the number of years of college completed. For

instance, it was not clear whether ‘‘completed the fourth

year of college,’’ ‘‘completed the senior year of college,’’

and ‘‘college graduate’’ were synonymous. Research conducted shortly before the census suggests that these

terms were more distinct in 1990 than in earlier decades,

and this change may have threatened the ability to estimate the number of ‘‘college graduates’’ from the number

of persons reported as having completed the fourth or a

higher year of college. It was even more difficult to make

inferences about post-baccalaureate degrees and ‘‘Associate’’ degrees from highest year of college completed.

Thus, comparisons of post-secondary educational attainment in this and earlier censuses should be made with

great caution.

In the 1960 and subsequent censuses, persons for

whom educational attainment was not reported were assigned

the same attainment level as a similar person whose

residence was in the same or a nearby area. In the 1940

and 1950 censuses, persons for whom educational attainment was not reported were not allocated.

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

The data on employment status were derived from

answers to questionnaire items 21, 25, and 26, which were

asked of a sample of persons. The series of questions on

employment status was asked of all persons 15 years old

and over and was designed to identify, in this sequence:

(1) persons who worked at any time during the reference

week; (2) persons who did not work during the reference

week but who had jobs or businesses from which they

were temporarily absent (excluding layoff); (3) persons on

layoff; and (4) persons who did not work during the

reference week, but who were looking for work during the

last four weeks and were available for work during the

reference week. (For more information, see the discussion

under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

The employment status data shown in this and other

1990 census tabulations relate to persons 16 years old

and over. Some tabulations showing employment status,

however, include persons 15 years old. By definition, these

persons are classified as ‘‘Not in Labor Force.’’. In the

1940, 1950, and 1960 censuses, employment status data

were presented for persons 14 years old and over. The

change in the universe was made in 1970 to agree with the

official measurement of the labor force as revised in

January 1967 by the U.S. Department of Labor. The 1970

census was the last to show employment data for persons

14 and 15 years old.

Employed—All civilians 16 years old and over who were

either (1) ‘‘at work’’—those who did any work at all during

the reference week as paid employees, worked in their

own business or profession, worked on their own farm, or

worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a family

farm or in a family business; or (2) were ‘‘with a job but not

at work’’—those who did not work during the reference

week but had jobs or businesses from which they were

temporarily absent due to illness, bad weather, industrial

dispute, vacation, or other personal reasons. Excluded

from the employed are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house or unpaid volunteer work

for religious, charitable, and similar organizations; also

excluded are persons on active duty in the United States

Armed Forces.

Unemployed—All civilians 16 years old and over are

classified as unemployed if they (1) were neither ‘‘at work’’

nor ‘‘with a job but not at work’’ during the reference week,

and (2) were looking for work during the last 4 weeks, and

(3) were available to accept a job. Also included as

unemployed are civilians who did not work at all during the

reference week and were waiting to be called back to a job

from which they had been laid off. Examples of job seeking

activities are:

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• Registering at a public or private employment office

• Meeting with prospective employers

• Investigating possibilities for starting a professional

practice or opening a business

• Placing or answering advertisements

• Writing letters of application

• Being on a union or professional register

Civilian Labor Force—Consists of persons classified as

employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria

described above.

Experienced Unemployed—These are unemployed persons who have worked at any time in the past.

Experienced Civilian Labor Force—Consists of the employed

and the experienced unemployed.

Labor Force—All persons classified in the civilian labor

force plus members of the U.S. Armed Forces (persons on

active duty with the United States Army, Air Force, Navy,

Marine Corps, or Coast Guard).

Not in Labor Force—All persons 16 years old and over

who are not classified as members of the labor force. This

category consists mainly of students, housewives, retired

workers, seasonal workers enumerated in an off season

who were not looking for work, institutionalized persons,

and persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less

than 15 hours during the reference week).

Worker—This term appears in connection with several

subjects: journey-to-work items, class of worker, weeks

worked in 1989, and number of workers in family in 1989.

Its meaning varies and, therefore, should be determined in

each case by referring to the definition of the subject in

which it appears.

Actual Hours Worked Last Week—All persons who

reported working during the reference week were asked to

report in questionnaire item 21b the number of hours that

they worked. The statistics on hours worked pertain to the

number of hours actually worked at all jobs, and do not

necessarily reflect the number of hours typically or usually

worked or the scheduled number of hours. The concept of

‘‘actual hours’’ differs from that of ‘‘usual hours’’ described

below. The number of persons who worked only a small

number of hours is probably understated since such persons sometimes consider themselves as not working.

Respondents were asked to include overtime or extra

hours worked, but to exclude lunch hours, sick leave, and

vacation leave.

Limitation of the Data—The census may understate the

number of employed persons because persons who have

irregular, casual, or unstructured jobs sometimes report

themselves as not working. The number of employed

persons ‘‘at work’’ is probably overstated in the census

(and conversely, the number of employed ‘‘with a job, but

not at work’’ is understated) since some persons on

vacation or sick leave erroneously reported themselves as

working. This problem has no effect on the total number of

employed persons. The reference week for the employment data is not the same for all persons. Since persons

can change their employment status from one week to

another, the lack of a uniform reference week may mean

that the employment data do not reflect the reality of the

employment situation of any given week. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

Comparability—The questionnaire items and employment

status concepts for the 1990 census are essentially the

same as those used in the 1980 and 1970 censuses.

However, these concepts differ in many respects from

those associated with the 1950 and 1960 censuses.

Since employment data from the census are obtained

from respondents in households, they differ from statistics

based on reports from individual business establishments,

farm enterprises, and certain government programs. Persons employed at more than one job are counted only

once in the census and are classified according to the job

at which they worked the greatest number of hours during

the reference week. In statistics based on reports from

business and farm establishments, persons who work for

more than one establishment may be counted more than

once. Moreover, some tabulations may exclude private

household workers, unpaid family workers, and self-employed

persons, but may include workers less than 16 years of

age.

An additional difference in the data arises from the fact

that persons who had a job but were not at work are

included with the employed in the census statistics, whereas

many of these persons are likely to be excluded from

employment figures based on establishment payroll reports.

Furthermore, the employment status data in census tabulations include persons on the basis of place of residence

regardless of where they work, whereas establishment

data report persons at their place of work regardless of

where they live. This latter consideration is particularly

significant when comparing data for workers who commute

between areas.

Census data on actual hours worked during the reference week may differ from data from other sources. The

census measures hours actually worked, whereas some

surveys measure hours paid for by employers. Comparability of census actual hours worked data may also be

affected by the nature of the reference week (see ‘‘Reference Week’’).

For several reasons, the unemployment figures of the

Census Bureau are not comparable with published figures

on unemployment compensation claims. For example,

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figures on unemployment compensation claims exclude

persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new

workers who have not earned rights to unemployment

insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (including some workers in

agriculture, domestic services, and religious organizations,

and self-employed and unpaid family workers). In addition,

the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used by the

Census Bureau. Persons working only a few hours during

the week and persons with a job but not at work are

sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation but

are classified as ‘‘Employed’’ in the census. Differences in

the geographical distribution of unemployment data arise

because the place where claims are filed may not necessarily be the same as the place of residence of the

unemployed worker.

The figures on employment status from the decennial

census are generally comparable with similar data collected in the Current Population Survey. However, some

difference may exist because of variations in enumeration

and processing techniques.

FERTILITY

The data on fertility (also referred to as ‘‘children ever

born’’) were derived from answers to questionnaire item

20, which was asked of a sample of women 15 years old

and over regardless of marital status. Stillbirths, stepchildren, and adopted children were excluded from the number of children ever born. Ever-married women were

instructed to include all children born to them before and

during their most recent marriage, children no longer living,

and children away from home, as well as children who

were still living in the home. Never-married women were

instructed to include all children born to them.

Data are most frequently presented in terms of the

aggregate number of children ever born to women in the

specified category and in terms of the rate per 1,000

women. For purposes of calculating the aggregate, the

open-ended response category, ‘‘12 or more’’ is assigned

a value of 13.

Limitation of the Data—Although the data are assumed

to be less complete for out-of-wedlock births than for births

occurring within marriage, comparisons of 1980 census

data on the fertility of single women with other census

sources and administrative records indicate that no significant differences were found between different data sources;

that is, 1980 census data on children ever born to single

women were complete with no significant understatements

of childbearing.

Comparability—The wording of the question on children

ever born was the same in 1990 as in 1980. In 1970,

however, the question on children ever born was asked of

all ever-married women but only of never-married women

who received self-administered questionnaires. Therefore,

rates and numbers of children ever born to single women

in 1970 may be understated. Data presented for children

ever born to ever-married women are comparable for the

1990 census and all previous censuses containing this

question.

GROUP QUARTERS

All persons not living in households are classified by the

Census Bureau as living in group quarters. Two general

categories of persons in group quarters are recognized:

(1) institutionalized persons and (2) other persons in group

quarters (also referred to as ‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’).

Institutionalized Persons—Includes persons under formally authorized, supervised care or custody in institutions

at the time of enumeration. Such persons are classified as

‘‘patients or inmates’’ of an institution regardless of the

availability of nursing or medical care, the length of stay, or

the number of persons in the institution. Generally, institutionalized persons are restricted to the institutional buildings and grounds (or must have passes or escorts to

leave) and thus have limited interaction with the surrounding community. Also, they are generally under the care of

trained staff who have responsibility for their safekeeping

and supervision.

Type of Institution—The type of institution was determined as part of census enumeration activities. For institutions which specialize in only one specific type of service, all patients or inmates were given the same classification.

For institutions which had multiple types of major services

(usually general hospitals and Veterans’ Administration

hospitals), patients were classified according to selected

types of wards. For example, in psychiatric wards of

hospitals, patients were classified in ‘‘mental (psychiatric)

hospitals’’; in hospital wards for persons with chronic

diseases, patients were classified in ‘‘hospitals for the

chronically ill.’’ Each patient or inmate was classified in

only one type of institution. Institutions include the following types:

Correctional Institutions—Includes prisons, Federal detention centers, military stockades and jails, police lockups,

halfway houses, local jails, and other confinement facilities, including work farms.

Prisons—Where persons convicted of crimes serve

their sentences. In some census products, the prisons are classified by two types of control:

(1) ‘‘Federal’’ (operated by the Bureau of Prisons of

the Department of Justice) and (2) ‘‘State.’’ Residents who are criminally insane were classified on

the basis of where they resided at the time of

enumeration: (1) in institutions (or hospital wards)

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operated by departments of correction or similar

agencies; or (2) in institutions operated by departments of mental health or similar agencies.

Federal Detention Centers—Operated by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and the

Bureau of Prisons. These facilities include detention

centers used by the Park Police; Bureau of Indian

Affairs Detention Centers; INS Centers, such as the

INS Federal Alien Detention Facility; INS Processing

Centers; and INS Contract Detention Centers used to

detain aliens under exclusion or deportation proceedings, as well as those aliens who have not been

placed into proceedings, such as custodial required

departures; and INS Detention Centers operated

within local jails, and State and Federal prisons.

Military Stockades, Jails—Operated by military police

and used to hold persons awaiting trial or convicted

of violating military laws.

Local Jails and Other Confinement Facilities—Includes facilities operated by counties and cities that

primarily hold persons beyond arraignment, usually

for more than 48 hours. Also included in this category

are work farms used to hold persons awaiting trial or

serving time on relatively short sentences and jails

run by private businesses under contract for local

governments (but not by State governments).

Police Lockups—Temporary-holding facilities operated by county and city police that hold persons for

48 hours or less only if they have not been formally

charged in court.

Halfway Houses—Operated for correctional purposes

and include probation and restitution centers, prerelease centers, and community-residential centers.

Other Types of Correctional Institutions—Privately

operated correctional facilities and correctional facilities specifically for alcohol/ drug abuse.

Nursing Homes—Comprises a heterogeneous group of

places. The majority of patients are elderly, although

persons who require nursing care because of chronic

physical conditions may be found in these homes

regardless of their age. Included in this category are

skilled-nursing facilities, intermediate-care facilities, longterm care rooms in wards or buildings on the grounds of

hospitals, or long-term care rooms/ nursing wings in

congregate housing facilities. Also included are nursing,

convalescent, and rest homes, such as soldiers’, sailors’, veterans’, and fraternal or religious homes for the

aged, with or without nursing care. In some census

products, nursing homes are classified by type of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State,’’ ‘‘Private not-for-profit,’’

and ‘‘Private for profit.’’

Mental (Psychiatric) Hospitals—Includes hospitals or

wards for the criminally insane not operated by a prison,

and psychiatric wards of general hospitals and veterans’

hospitals. Patients receive supervised medical/ nursing

care from formally-trained staff. In some census products, mental hospitals are classified by type of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State or local,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ and

‘‘Ownership not known.’’

Hospitals for Chronically Ill—Includes hospitals for patients

who require long-term care, including those in military

hospitals and wards for the chronically ill located on

military bases; or other hospitals or wards for the

chronically ill, which include tuberculosis hospitals or

wards, wards in general and Veterans’ Administration

hospitals for the chronically ill, neurological wards,

hospices, wards for patients with Hansen’s Disease

(leprosy) and other incurable diseases, and other unspecified wards for the chronically ill. Patients who had no

usual home elsewhere were enumerated as part of the

institutional population in the wards of general and

military hospitals. Most hospital patients are at the

hospital temporarily and were enumerated at their usual

place of residence. (For more information, see ‘‘Wards

in General and Military Hospitals for Patients Who Have

No Usual Home Elsewhere.’’)

Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Mentally Retarded—Includes those institutions such as wards in hospitals for the mentally retarded, and intermediate-care

facilities for the mentally retarded that provide supervised medical/ nursing care from formally-trained staff.

In some census products, this category is classified by

type of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State or local,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ and ‘‘Ownership not known.’’

Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Physically Handicapped—Includes three types of institutions: institutions

for the blind, those for the deaf, and orthopedic wards

and institutions for the physically handicapped. Institutions for persons with speech problems are classified

with ‘‘institutions for the deaf.’’ The category ‘‘orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped’’ includes those institutions providing relatively

long-term care to accident victims, and to persons with

polio, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy. In some

census products, this category is classified by type of

ownership as ‘‘Public,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ and ‘‘Ownership not

known.’’

Hospitals, and Wards for Drug/ Alcohol Abuse—Includes

hospitals, and hospital wards in psychiatric and general

hospitals. These facilities are equipped medically and

designed for the diagnosis and treatment of medical or

psychiatric illnesses associated with alcohol or drug

abuse. Patients receive supervised medical care from

formally-trained staff.

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Wards in General and Military Hospitals for Patients

Who Have No Usual Home Elsewhere—Includes maternity, neonatal, pediatric (including wards for boarder

babies), military, and surgical wards of hospitals, and

wards for persons with infectious diseases.

Juvenile Institutions—Includes homes, schools, and other

institutions providing care for children (short- or longterm care). Juvenile institutions include the following

types:

Homes for Abused, Dependent, and Neglected Children—Includes orphanages and other institutions

which provide long-term care (usually more than 30

days) for children. This category is classified in some

census products by type of ownership as ‘‘Public’’

and ‘‘Private.’’

Residential Treatment Centers—Includes those institutions which primarily serve children who, by clinical

diagnosis, are moderately or seriously disturbed emotionally. Also, these institutions provide long-term

treatment services, usually supervised or directed by

a psychiatrist.

Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents—Includes

residential training schools or homes, and industrial

schools, camps, or farms for juvenile delinquents.

Public Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents—

Usually operated by a State agency (for example,

department of welfare, corrections, or a youth

authority). Some are operated by county and city

governments. These public training schools are

specialized institutions serving delinquent children,

generally between the ages of 10 and 17 years

old, all of whom are committed by the courts.

Private Training Schools—Operated under private

auspices. Some of the children they serve are

committed by the courts as delinquents. Others

are referred by parents or social agencies because

of delinquent behavior. One difference between

private and public training schools is that, by their

administrative policy, private schools have control

over their selection and intake.

Detention Centers—Includes institutions providing shortterm care (usually 30 days or less) primarily for

delinquent children pending disposition of their cases

by a court. This category also covers diagnostic

centers. In practice, such institutions may be caring

for both delinquent and neglected children pending

court disposition.

Other Persons in Group Quarters (also referred to as

‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’)—Includes all persons who live in group quarters other than institutions.

Persons who live in the following living quarters are

classified as ‘‘other persons in group quarters’’ when there

are 10 or more unrelated persons living in the unit;

otherwise, these living quarters are classified as housing

units.

Rooming Houses—Includes persons residing in rooming and boarding houses and living in quarters with 10 or

more unrelated persons.

Group Homes—Includes ‘‘community-based homes’’

that provide care and supportive services. Such places

include homes for the mentally ill, mentally retarded,

and physically handicapped; drug/ alcohol halfway houses;

communes; and maternity homes for unwed mothers.

Homes for the Mentally Ill—Includes communitybased homes that provide care primarily for the

mentally ill. In some data products, this category is

classified by type of ownership as ‘‘Federal,’’ ‘‘State,’’

‘‘Private,’’ and ‘‘Ownership not known.’’ Homes which

combine treatment of the physically handicapped

with treatment of the mentally ill are counted as

homes for the mentally ill.

Homes for the Mentally Retarded—Includes communitybased homes that provide care primarily for the

mentally retarded. Homes which combine treatment

of the physically handicapped with treatment of the

mentally retarded are counted as homes for the

mentally retarded. This category is classified by type

of ownership in some census products, as ‘‘Federal,’’

‘‘State,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ or ‘‘Ownership not known.’’

Homes for the Physically Handicapped—Includes

community-based homes for the blind, for the deaf,

and other community-based homes for the physically

handicapped. Persons with speech problems are

classified with homes for the deaf. In some census

products, this category is classified by type of ownership as ‘‘Public,’’ ‘‘Private,’’ or ‘‘Ownership not

known.’’

Homes or Halfway Houses for Drug/ Alcohol Abuse—Includes persons with no usual home elsewhere in

places that provide community-based care and supportive services to persons suffering from a drug/ alcohol addiction and to recovering alcoholics and drug

abusers. Places providing community-based care for

drug and alcohol abusers include group homes,

detoxification centers, quarterway houses (residential treatment facilities that work closely with accredited hospitals), halfway houses, and recovery homes

for ambulatory, mentally competent recovering alcoholics and drug abusers who may be re-entering the

work force.

Maternity Homes for Unwed Mothers—Includes persons with no usual home elsewhere in places that

provide domestic care for unwed mothers and their

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children. These homes may provide social services

and post-natal care within the facility, or may make

arrangements for women to receive such services in

the community. Nursing services are usually available

in the facility.

Other Group Homes—Includes persons with no usual

home elsewhere in communes, foster care homes,

and job corps centers with 10 or more unrelated

persons. These types of places provide communal

living quarters, generally for persons who have formed

their own community in which they have common

interests and often share or own property jointly.

Religious Group Quarters—Includes, primarily, group

quarters for nuns teaching in parochial schools and for

priests living in rectories. It also includes other convents

and monasteries, except those associated with a general hospital or an institution.

College Quarters Off Campus—Includes privately-owned

rooming and boarding houses off campus, if the place is

reserved exclusively for occupancy by college students

and if there are 10 or more unrelated persons. In census

products, persons in this category are classified as living

in a college dormitory.

Persons residing in certain other types of living arrangements are classified as living in ‘‘noninstitutional group

quarters’’ regardless of the number of people sharing the

unit. These include persons residing in the following types

of group quarters:

College Dormitories—Includes college students in dormitories (provided the dormitory is restricted to students

who do not have their families living with them), fraternity and sorority houses, and on-campus residential

quarters used exclusively for those in religious orders

who are attending college. Students in privately-owned

rooming and boarding houses off campus are also

included, if the place is reserved exclusively for occupancy by college-level students and if there are 10 or

more unrelated persons.

Military Quarters—Includes military personnel living in

barracks and dormitories on base, in transient quarters

on base for temporary residents (both civilian and

military), and on military ships. However, patients in

military hospitals receiving treatment for chronic diseases or who had no usual home elsewhere, and

persons being held in military stockades were included

as part of the institutional population.

Agriculture Workers’ Dormitories—Includes persons in

migratory farm workers’ camps on farms, bunkhouses

for ranch hands, and other dormitories on farms, such

as those on ‘‘tree farms.’’

Other Workers’ Dormitories—Includes persons in logging camps, construction workers’ camps, firehouse

dormitories, job-training camps, energy enclaves (Alaska

only), and nonfarm migratory workers’ camps (for example, workers in mineral and mining camps).

Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with sleeping facilities) and Visible in Street Locations—Includes

persons enumerated during the ‘‘Shelter-and-StreetNight’’ operation primarily on March 20-21, 1990. Enumerators were instructed not to ask if a person was

‘‘homeless.’’ If a person was at one of the locations

below on March 20-21, the person was counted as

described below. (For more information on the ‘‘Shelterand-Street-Night’’ operation, see Appendix D, Collection and Processing Procedures.) This category is divided

into four classifications:

Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with

sleeping facilities)—Includes persons who stayed

overnight on March 20, 1990, in permanent and

temporary emergency housing, missions, hotels/ motels, and flophouses charging $12 or less (excluding

taxes) per night; Salvation Army shelters, hotels, and

motels used entirely for homeless persons regardless of the nightly rate charged; rooms in hotels and

motels used partially for the homeless; and similar

places known to have persons who have no usual

home elsewhere staying overnight. If not shown

separately, shelters and group homes that provide

temporary sleeping facilities for runaway, neglected,

and homeless children are included in this category

in data products.

Shelters for Runaway, Neglected, and Homeless

Children—Includes shelters/ group homes which provide temporary sleeping facilities for juveniles.

Visible in Street Locations—Includes street blocks

and open public locations designated before

March 20, 1990, by city and community officials as

places where the homeless congregate at night. All

persons found at predesignated street sites from 2

a.m. to 4 a.m. and leaving abandoned or boarded-up

buildings from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m. on March 21, 1990,

were enumerated during ‘‘street’’ enumeration, except

persons in uniform such as police and persons

engaged in obvious money-making activities other

than begging or panhandling. Enumerators were

instructed not to ask if a person was ‘‘homeless.’’

This cannot be considered a complete count of all

persons living on the streets because those who

were so well hidden that local people did not know

where to find them were likely to have been missed

as were persons moving about or in places not

identified by local officials. It is also possible that

persons with homes could have been included in the

count of ‘‘visible in street locations’’ if they were

present when the enumerator did the enumeration of

a particular block.

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Predesignated street sites include street corners,

parks, bridges, persons emerging from abandoned

and boarded-up buildings, noncommercial campsites

(tent cities), all-night movie theaters, all-night restaurants, emergency hospital waiting rooms, train stations, airports, bus depots, and subway stations.

Shelters for Abused Women (Shelters Against Domestic Violence or Family Crisis Centers)—Includes

community-based homes or shelters that provide

domiciliary care for women who have sought shelter

from family violence and who may have been physically abused. Most shelters also provide care for

children of abused women. These shelters may provide social services, meals, psychiatric treatment,

and counseling. In some census products, ‘‘shelters

for abused women’’ are included in the category

‘‘other noninstitutional group quarters.’’

Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General and

Military Hospitals—Includes group quarters for nurses

and other staff members. It excludes patients.

Crews of Maritime Vessels—Includes officers, crew

members, and passengers of maritime U.S. flag vessels. All ocean-going and Great Lakes ships are included.

Staff Residents of Institutions—Includes staff residing in

group quarters on institutional grounds who provide

formally-authorized, supervised care or custody for the

institutionalized population.

Other Nonhousehold Living Situations—Includes persons with no usual home elsewhere enumerated during

transient or ‘‘T-Night’’ enumeration at YMCA’s, YWCA’s,

youth hostels, commercial and government-run campgrounds, campgrounds at racetracks, fairs, and carnivals, and similar transient sites.

Living Quarters for Victims of Natural Disasters—Includes living quarters for persons temporarily displaced

by natural disasters.

Limitation of the Data—Two types of errors can occur in

the classification of ‘‘types of group quarters’’:

1. Misclassification of Group Quarters—During the 1990

Special Place Prelist operation, the enumerator determined the type of group quarters associated with each

special place in their assignment. The enumerator

used the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List and

Index to the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List to

assign a two-digit code number followed by either an

‘‘I,’’ for institutional, or an ‘‘N,’’ for noninstitutional to

each group quarters. In 1990, unacceptable group

quarter codes were edited. (For more information on

editing of unacceptable data, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)

2. No Classification (unknowns)—The imputation rate for

type of institution was higher in 1980 (23.5 percent)

than in 1970 (3.3 percent). Improvements were made

to the 1990 Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List;

that is, the inclusion of more group quarters categories

and an ‘‘Index to the Alphabetical Group Quarters

Code List.’’ (For more information on the allocation

rates for Type of Institution, see the allocation rates in

1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics.)

In previous censuses, allocation rates for demographic

characteristics (such as age, sex, race, and marital status)

of the institutional population were similar to those for the

total population. The allocation rates for sample characteristics such as school enrollment, highest grade completed, income, and veteran status for the institutional and

noninstitutional group quarters population have been substantially higher than the population in households at least

as far back as the 1960 census. The data, however, have

historically presented a reasonable picture of the institutional and noninstitutional group quarters population.

Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)—For the 1990 census

‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation, persons well hidden, moving about, or in locations enumerators did not visit

were likely to be missed. The number of people missed will

never be known; thus, the 1990 census cannot be considered to include a definitive count of America’s total homeless population. It does, however, give an idea of relative

differences among areas of the country. Other components were counted as part of regular census procedures.

The count of persons in shelters and visible on the

street could have been affected by many factors. How

much the factors affected the count can never be answered

definitively, but some elements include:

1. How well enumerators were trained and how well they

followed procedures.

2. How well the list of shelter and street locations given

to the Census Bureau by the local government reflected

the actual places that homeless persons stay at night.

3. Cities were encouraged to open temporary shelters for

census night, and many did that and actively encouraged people to enter the shelters. Thus, people who

may have been on the street otherwise were in

shelters the night of March 20, so that the ratio of

shelter-to-street population could be different than

usual.

4. The weather, which was unusually cold in some parts

of the country, could affect how likely people were to

seek emergency shelter or to be more hidden than

usual if they stayed outdoors.

5. The media occasionally interfered with the ability to do

the count.

6. How homeless people perceived the census and

whether they wanted to be counted or feared the

census and hid from it.

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The Census Bureau conducted two assessments of

Shelter and Street Night: (1) the quality of the lists of

shelters used for the Shelter-and-Street-Night operation,

and (2) how well procedures were followed by censustakers for the street count in parts of five cities (Chicago,

Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, and Phoenix).

Information about these two assessments is available from

the Chief, Center for Survey Methods Research, Bureau of

the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Comparability—For the 1990 census, the definition of

institutionalized persons was revised so that the definition

of ‘‘care’’ only includes persons under organized medical

or formally-authorized, supervised care or custody. As a

result of this change to the institutional definition, maternity

homes are classified as noninstitutional rather than institutional group quarters as in previous censuses. The

following types of other group quarters are classified as

institutional rather than noninstitutional group quarters:

‘‘halfway houses (operated for correctional purposes)’’

and ‘‘wards in general and military hospitals for patients

who have no usual home elsewhere,’’ which includes

maternity, neonatal, pediatric, military, and surgical wards

of hospitals, other-purpose wards of hospitals, and wards

for infectious diseases. These changes should not significantly affect the comparability of data with earlier censuses because of the relatively small number of persons

involved.

As in 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons living together

were classified as living in noninstitutional group quarters.

In 1970, the criteria was six or more unrelated persons.

Several changes also have occurred in the identification

of specific types of group quarters. For the first time, the

1990 census identifies separately the following types of

correctional institutions: persons in halfway houses (operated for correctional purposes), military stockades and

jails, and police lockups. In 1990, tuberculosis hospitals or

wards are included with hospitals for the chronically ill; in

1980, they were shown separately. For 1990, the noninstitutional group quarters category, ‘‘Group homes’’ is further

classified as: group homes for drug/ alcohol abuse; maternity homes (for unwed mothers), group homes for the

mentally ill, group homes for the mentally retarded, and

group homes for the physically handicapped. Persons

living in communes, foster-care homes, and job corps

centers are classified with ‘‘Other group homes’’ only if 10

or more unrelated persons share the unit; otherwise, they

are classified as housing units.

In 1990, workers’ dormitories were classified as group

quarters regardless of the number of persons sharing the

dorm. In 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons had to share

the dorm for it to be classified as a group quarters. In 1960,

data on persons in military barracks were shown only for

men. In subsequent censuses, they include both men and

women.

In 1990 census data products, the phrase ‘‘inmates of

institutions’’ was changed to ‘‘institutionalized persons.’’

Also, persons living in noninstitutional group quarters were

referred to as ‘‘other persons in group quarters,’’ and the

phrase ‘‘staff residents’’ was used for staff living in institutions.

In 1990, there are additional institutional categories and

noninstitutional group quarters categories compared with

the 1980 census. The institutional categories added include

‘‘hospitals and wards for drug/ alcohol abuse’’ and ‘‘military hospitals for the chronically ill.’’ The noninstitutional

group quarters categories added include emergency shelters for homeless persons; shelters for runaway, neglected,

and homeless children; shelters for abused women; and

visible-in-street locations. Each of these noninstitutional

group quarters categories was enumerated on March

20-21, 1990, during the ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation. (For more information on the ‘‘Shelter-and-StreetNight’’ operation, see Appendix D, Collection and Processing Procedures.)

HISPANIC ORIGIN

The data on Spanish/ Hispanic origin were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 7, which was asked of all

persons. Persons of Hispanic origin are those who classified themselves in one of the specific Hispanic origin

categories listed on the questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘Puerto

Rican,’’ or ‘‘Cuban’’—as well as those who indicated that

they were of ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin. Persons of

‘‘Other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin are those whose origins

are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central

or South America, or the Dominican Republic, or they are

persons of Hispanic origin identifying themselves generally

as Spanish, Spanish-American, Hispanic, Hispano, Latino,

and so on. Write-in responses to the ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ category were coded only for sample data.

Origin can be viewed as the ancestry, nationality group,

lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person’s

parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United

States. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Some tabulations are shown by the Hispanic origin of

the householder. In all cases where households, families,

or occupied housing units are classified by Hispanic origin,

the Hispanic origin of the householder is used. (See the

discussion of householder under ‘‘Household Type and

Relationship.’’)

During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a

person could not provide a single origin response, he or

she was asked to select, based on self-identification, the

group which best described his or her origin or descent. If

a person could not provide a single group, the origin of the

person’s mother was used. If a single group could not be

provided for the person’s mother, the first origin reported

by the person was used.

If any household member failed to respond to the

Spanish/ Hispanic origin question, a response was assigned

by the computer according to the reported entries of other

household members by using specific rules of precedence

of household relationship. In the processing of sample

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questionnaires, responses to other questions on the questionnaire, such as ancestry and place of birth, were used to

assign an origin before any reference was made to the

origin reported by other household members. If an origin

was not entered for any household member, an origin was

assigned from another household according to the race of

the householder. This procedure is a variation of the

general imputation process described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.

Comparability—There may be differences between the

total Hispanic origin population based on 100-percent

tabulations and sample tabulations. Such differences are

the result of sampling variability, nonsampling error, and

more extensive edit procedures for the Spanish/ Hispanic

origin item on the sample questionnaires. (For more information on sampling variability and nonsampling error, see

Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)

The 1990 data on Hispanic origin are generally comparable with those for the 1980 census. However, there are

some differences in the format of the Hispanic origin

question between the two censuses. For 1990, the word

‘‘descent’’ was deleted from the 1980 wording. In addition,

the term ‘‘Mexican-Amer.’’ used in 1980 was shortened

further to ‘‘Mexican-Am.’’ to reduce misreporting (of ‘‘American’’) in this category detected in the 1980 census. Finally,

the 1990 question allowed those who reported as ‘‘other

Spanish/ Hispanic’’ to write in their specific Hispanic origin

group.

Misreporting in the ‘‘Mexican-Amer.’’ category of the

1980 census item on Spanish/ Hispanic origin may affect

the comparability of 1980 and 1990 census data for

persons of Hispanic origin for certain areas of the country.

An evaluation of the 1980 census item on Spanish/ Hispanic origin indicated that there was misreporting in the

Mexican origin category by White and Black persons in

certain areas. The study results showed evidence that the

misreporting occurred in the South (excluding Texas), the

Northeast (excluding the New York City area), and a few

States in the Midwest Region. Also, results based on

available data suggest that the impact of possible misreporting of Mexican origin in the 1980 census was severe in

those portions of the above-mentioned regions where the

Hispanic origin population was generally sparse. However,

national 1980 census data on the Mexican origin population or total Hispanic origin population at the national level

was not seriously affected by the reporting problem. (For a

more detailed discussion of the evaluation of the 1980

census Spanish/ Hispanic origin item, see the 1980 census

Supplementary Reports.)

The 1990 and 1980 census data on the Hispanic

population are not directly comparable with 1970 Spanish

origin data because of a number of factors: (1) overall

improvements in the 1980 and 1990 censuses, (2) better

coverage of the population, (3) improved question designs,

and (4) an effective public relations campaign by the

Census Bureau with the assistance of national and community ethnic groups.

Specific changes in question design between the 1980

and 1970 censuses included the placement of the category ‘‘No, not Spanish/ Hispanic’’ as the first category in

that question. (The corresponding category appeared last

in the 1970 question.) Also, the 1970 category ‘‘Central or

South American’’ was deleted because in 1970 some

respondents misinterpreted the category; furthermore, the

designations ‘‘Mexican-American’’ and ‘‘Chicano’’ were

added to the Spanish/ Hispanic origin question in 1980. In

the 1970 census, the question on Spanish origin was

asked of only a 5-percent sample of the population.

HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP

Household

A household includes all the persons who occupy a

housing unit. A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a

mobile home, a group of rooms, or a single room that is

occupied (or if vacant, is intended for occupancy) as

separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those

in which the occupants live and eat separately from any

other persons in the building and which have direct access

from the outside of the building or through a common hall.

The occupants may be a single family, one person living

alone, two or more families living together, or any other

group of related or unrelated persons who share living

arrangements.

In 100-percent tabulations, the count of households or

householders always equals the count of occupied housing units. In sample tabulations, the numbers may differ as

a result of the weighting process.

Persons Per Household—A measure obtained by dividing the number of persons in households by the number of

households (or householders). In cases where persons in

households are cross-classified by race or Hispanic origin,

persons in the household are classified by the race or

Hispanic origin of the householder rather than the race or

Hispanic origin of each individual.

Relationship to Householder

Householder—The data on relationship to householder

were derived from answers to questionnaire item 2, which

was asked of all persons in housing units. One person in

each household is designated as the householder. In most

cases, this is the person, or one of the persons, in whose

name the home is owned, being bought, or rented and who

is listed in column 1 of the census questionnaire. If there is

no such person in the household, any adult household

member 15 years old and over could be designated as the

householder.

Households are classified by type according to the sex

of the householder and the presence of relatives. Two

types of householders are distinguished: a family householder and a nonfamily householder. A family householder

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is a householder living with one or more persons related to

him or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. The householder

and all persons in the household related to him or her are

family members. A nonfamily householder is a householder living alone or with nonrelatives only.

Spouse—Includes a person married to and living with a

householder. This category includes persons in formal

marriages, as well as persons in common-law marriages.

The number of spouses is equal to the number of

‘‘married-couple families’’ or ‘‘married-couple households’’

in 100-percent tabulations. The number of spouses, however, is generally less than half of the number of ‘‘married

persons with spouse present’’ in sample tabulations, since

more than one married couple can live in a household, but

only spouses of householders are specifically identified as

‘‘spouse.’’ For sample tabulations, the number of ‘‘married

persons with spouse present’’ includes married-couple

subfamilies and married-couple families.

Child—Includes a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or

adopted child of the householder, regardless of the child’s

age or marital status. The category excludes sons-in-law,

daughters-in-law, and foster children.

Natural-Born or Adopted Son/ Daughter—A son or daughter of the householder by birth, regardless of the age of

the child. Also, this category includes sons or daughters

of the householder by legal adoption, regardless of the

age of the child. If the stepson/ stepdaughter of the

householder has been legally adopted by the householder, the child is still classified as a stepchild.

Stepson/ Stepdaughter—A son or daughter of the householder through marriage but not by birth, regardless of

the age of the child. If the stepson/ stepdaughter of the

householder has been legally adopted by the householder, the child is still classified as a stepchild.

Own Child—A never-married child under 18 years who

is a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or an adopted

child of the householder. In certain tabulations, own

children are further classified as living with two parents

or with one parent only. Own children of the householder living with two parents are by definition found

only in married-couple families.

In a subfamily, an ‘‘own child’’ is a never-married

child under 18 years of age who is a son, daughter,

stepchild, or an adopted child of a mother in a motherchild subfamily, a father in a father-child subfamily, or

either spouse in a married-couple subfamily.

‘‘Related children’’ in a family include own children and

all other persons under 18 years of age in the household,

regardless of marital status, who are related to the householder, except the spouse of the householder. Foster

children are not included since they are not related to the

householder.

Other Relatives—In tabulations, includes any household

member related to the householder by birth, marriage, or

adoption, but not included specifically in another relationship category. In certain detailed tabulations, the following

categories may be shown:

Grandchild—The grandson or granddaughter of the

householder.

Brother/ Sister—The brother or sister of the householder, including stepbrothers, stepsisters, and brothers

and sisters by adoption. Brothers-in-law and sisters-inlaw are included in the ‘‘Other relative’’ category on the

questionnaire.

Parent—The father or mother of the householder, including a stepparent or adoptive parent. Fathers-in-law and

mothers-in-law are included in the ‘‘Other relative’’

category on the questionnaire.

Other Relatives—Anyone not listed in a reported category above who is related to the householder by birth,

marriage, or adoption (brother-in-law, grandparent, nephew,

aunt, mother-in-law, daughter-in-law, cousin, and so

forth).

Nonrelatives—Includes any household member, including

foster children not related to the householder by birth,

marriage, or adoption. The following categories may be

presented in more detailed tabulations:

Roomer, Boarder, or Foster Child—Roomer, boarder,

lodger, and foster children or foster adults of the

householder.

Housemate or Roommate—A person who is not related

to the householder and who shares living quarters

primarily in order to share expenses.

Unmarried Partner—A person who is not related to the

householder, who shares living quarters, and who has a

close personal relationship with the householder.

Other Nonrelatives—A person who is not related by

birth, marriage, or adoption to the householder and who

is not described by the categories given above.

When relationship is not reported for an individual, it is

imputed according to the responses for age, sex, and

marital status for that person while maintaining consistency with responses for other individuals in the household. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix

C, Accuracy of the Data.)

Unrelated Individual

An unrelated individual is: (1) a householder living alone

or with nonrelatives only, (2) a household member who is

not related to the householder, or (3) a person living in

group quarters who is not an inmate of an institution.

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Family Type

A family consists of a householder and one or more

other persons living in the same household who are

related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption.

All persons in a household who are related to the householder are regarded as members of his or her family. A

household can contain only one family for purposes of

census tabulations. Not all households contain families

since a household may comprise a group of unrelated

persons or one person living alone.

Families are classified by type as either a ‘‘marriedcouple family’’ or ‘‘other family’’ according to the sex of the

householder and the presence of relatives. The data on

family type are based on answers to questions on sex and

relationship which were asked on a 100-percent basis.

Married-Couple Family—A family in which the householder and his or her spouse are enumerated as members of the same household.

Other Family:

Male Householder, No Wife Present—A family with a

male householder and no spouse of householder present.

Female Householder, No Husband Present—A family

with a female householder and no spouse of householder present.

Persons Per Family—A measure obtained by dividing the

number of persons in families by the total number of

families (or family householders). In cases where the

measure, ‘‘persons in family’’ or ‘‘persons per family’’ are

cross-tabulated by race or Hispanic origin, the race or

Hispanic origin refers to the householder rather than the

race or Hispanic origin of each individual.

Subfamily

A subfamily is a married couple (husband and wife

enumerated as members of the same household) with or

without never-married children under 18 years old, or one

parent with one or more never-married children under 18

years old, living in a household and related to, but not

including, either the householder or the householder’s

spouse. The number of subfamilies is not included in the

count of families, since subfamily members are counted as

part of the householder’s family.

Subfamilies are defined during processing of sample

data. In selected tabulations, subfamilies are further classified by type: married-couple subfamilies, with or without

own children; mother-child subfamilies; and father-child

subfamilies.

Lone parents include people maintaining either oneparent families or one-parent subfamilies. Married couples

include husbands and wives in both married-couple families and married-couple subfamilies.

Unmarried-Partner Household

An unmarried-partner household is a household other

than a ‘‘married-couple household’’ that includes a householder and an ‘‘unmarried partner.’’ An ‘‘unmarried partner’’ can be of the same sex or of the opposite sex of the

householder. An ‘‘unmarried partner’’ in an ‘‘unmarriedpartner household’’ is an adult who is unrelated to the

householder, but shares living quarters and has a close

personal relationship with the householder.

Unmarried-Couple Household

An unmarried-couple household is composed of two

unrelated adults of the opposite sex (one of whom is the

householder) who share a housing unit with or without the

presence of children under 15 years old.

Foster Children

Foster children are nonrelatives of the householder and

are included in the category, ‘‘Roomer, boarder, or foster

child’’ on the questionnaire. Foster children are identified

as persons under 18 years old and living in households

that have no nonrelatives 18 years old and over (who might

be parents of the nonrelatives under 18 years old).

Stepfamily

A stepfamily is a ‘‘married-couple family’’ with at least

one stepchild of the householder present, where the

householder is the husband.

Comparability—The 1990 definition of a household is the

same as that used in 1980. The 1980 relationship category

‘‘Son/ daughter’’ has been replaced by two categories,

‘‘Natural-born or adopted son/ daughter’’ and ‘‘Stepson/

stepdaughter.’’ ‘‘Grandchild’’ has been added as a separate category. The 1980 nonrelative categories: ‘‘Roomer,

boarder’’ and ‘‘Partner, roommate’’ have been replaced by

the categories ‘‘Roomer, boarder, or foster child,’’ ‘‘Housemate, roommate,’’ and ‘‘Unmarried partner.’’ The 1980

nonrelative category ‘‘Paid employee’’ has been dropped.

INCOME IN 1989

The data on income in 1989 were derived from answers

to questionnaire items 32 and 33. Information on money

income received in the calendar year 1989 was requested

from persons 15 years old and over. ‘‘Total income’’ is the

algebraic sum of the amounts reported separately for

wage or salary income; net nonfarm self-employment

income; net farm self-employment income; interest, dividend, or net rental or royalty income; Social Security or

railroad retirement income; public assistance or welfare

income; retirement or disability income; and all other

income. ‘‘Earnings’’ is defined as the algebraic sum of

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wage or salary income and net income from farm and

nonfarm self-employment. ‘‘Earnings’’ represent the amount

of income received regularly before deductions for personal income taxes, Social Security, bond purchases,

union dues, medicare deductions, etc.

Receipts from the following sources are not included as

income: money received from the sale of property (unless

the recipient was engaged in the business of selling such

property); the value of income ‘‘in kind’’ from food stamps,

public housing subsidies, medical care, employer contributions for persons, etc.; withdrawal of bank deposits; money

borrowed; tax refunds; exchange of money between relatives living in the same household; gifts and lump-sum

inheritances, insurance payments, and other types of

lump-sum receipts.

Income Type in 1989

The eight types of income reported in the census are

defined as follows:

1. Wage or Salary Income—Includes total money earnings received for work performed as an employee

during the calendar year 1989. It includes wages,

salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, piecerate payments, and cash bonuses earned before

deductions were made for taxes, bonds, pensions,

union dues, etc.

2. Nonfarm Self-Employment Income—Includes net money

income (gross receipts minus expenses) from one’s

own business, professional enterprise, or partnership.

Gross receipts include the value of all goods sold and

services rendered. Expenses includes costs of goods

purchased, rent, heat, light, power, depreciation charges,

wages and salaries paid, business taxes (not personal

income taxes), etc.

3. Farm Self-Employment Income—Includes net money

income (gross receipts minus operating expenses)

from the operation of a farm by a person on his or her

own account, as an owner, renter, or sharecropper.

Gross receipts include the value of all products sold,

government farm programs, money received from the

rental of farm equipment to others, and incidental

receipts from the sale of wood, sand, gravel, etc.

Operating expenses include cost of feed, fertilizer,

seed, and other farming supplies, cash wages paid to

farmhands, depreciation charges, cash rent, interest

on farm mortgages, farm building repairs, farm taxes

(not State and Federal personal income taxes), etc.

The value of fuel, food, or other farm products used for

family living is not included as part of net income.

4. Interest, Dividend, or Net Rental Income—Includes

interest on savings or bonds, dividends from stockholdings or membership in associations, net income

from rental of property to others and receipts from

boarders or lodgers, net royalties, and periodic payments from an estate or trust fund.

5. Social Security Income—Includes Social Security pensions and survivors benefits and permanent disability

insurance payments made by the Social Security

Administration prior to deductions for medical insurance, and railroad retirement insurance checks from

the U.S. Government. Medicare reimbursements are

not included.

6. Public Assistance Income—Includes: (1) supplementary security income payments made by Federal or

State welfare agencies to low income persons who are

aged (65 years old or over), blind, or disabled; (2) aid

to families with dependent children, and (3) general

assistance. Separate payments received for hospital

or other medical care (vendor payments) are excluded

from this item.

7. Retirement or Disability Income—Includes: (1) retirement pensions and survivor benefits from a former

employer, labor union, or Federal, State, county, or

other governmental agency; (2) disability income from

sources such as worker’s compensation; companies

or unions; Federal, State, or local government; and the

U.S. military; (3) periodic receipts from annuities and

insurance; and (4) regular income from IRA and KEOGH

plans.

8. All Other Income—Includes unemployment compensation, Veterans Administration (VA) payments, alimony and child support, contributions received periodically from persons not living in the household, military

family allotments, net gambling winnings, and other

kinds of periodic income other than earnings.

Income of Households—Includes the income of the

householder and all other persons 15 years old and over in

the household, whether related to the householder or not.

Because many households consist of only one person,

average household income is usually less than average

family income.

Income of Families and Persons—In compiling statistics

on family income, the incomes of all members 15 years old

and over in each family are summed and treated as a

single amount. However, for persons 15 years old and

over, the total amounts of their own incomes are used.

Although the income statistics covered the calendar year

1989, the characteristics of persons and the composition

of families refer to the time of enumeration (April 1990).

Thus, the income of the family does not include amounts

received by persons who were members of the family

during all or part of the calendar year 1989 if these persons

no longer resided with the family at the time of enumeration. Yet, family income amounts reported by related

persons who did not reside with the family during 1989 but

who were members of the family at the time of enumeration are included. However, the composition of most

families was the same during 1989 as in April 1990.

Median Income—The median divides the income distribution into two equal parts, one having incomes above the

median and the other having incomes below the median.

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For households and families, the median income is based

on the distribution of the total number of units including

those with no income. The median for persons is based on

persons with income. The median income values for all

households, families, and persons are computed on the

basis of more detailed income intervals than shown in

most tabulations. Median household or family income

figures of $50,000 or less are calculated using linear

interpolation. For persons, corresponding median values

of $40,000 or less are also computed using linear interpolation. All other median income amounts are derived

through Pareto interpolation. (For more information on

medians and interpolation, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived

Measures.’’)

Mean Income—This is the amount obtained by dividing

the total income of a particular statistical universe by the

number of units in that universe. Thus, mean household

income is obtained by dividing total household income by

the total number of households. For the various types of

income the means are based on households having those

types of income. ‘‘Per capita income’’ is the mean income

computed for every man, woman, and child in a particular

group. It is derived by dividing the total income of a

particular group by the total population in that group.

Care should be exercised in using and interpreting mean

income values for small subgroups of the population.

Because the mean is influenced strongly by extreme

values in the distribution, it is especially susceptible to the

effects of sampling variability, misreporting, and processing errors. The median, which is not affected by extreme

values, is, therefore, a better measure than the mean when

the population base is small. The mean, nevertheless, is

shown in some data products for most small subgroups

because, when weighted according to the number of

cases, the means can be added to obtained summary

measures for areas and groups other than those shown in

census tabulations.

Limitation of the Data—Since questionnaire entries for

income frequently are based on memory and not on

records, many persons tended to forget minor or irregular

sources of income and, therefore, underreport their income.

Underreporting tends to be more pronounced for income

sources that are not derived from earnings, such as Social

Security, public assistance, or from interest, dividends, and

net rental income.

There are errors of reporting due to the misunderstanding of the income questions such as reporting gross rather

than net dollar amounts for the two questions on net

self-employment income, which resulted in an overstatement of these items. Another common error is the reporting of identical dollar amounts in two of the eight type of

income items where a respondent with only one source of

income assumed that the second amount should be

entered to represent total income. Such instances of

overreporting had an impact on the level of mean nonfarm

or farm self-employment income and mean total income

published for the various geographical subdivisions of the

State.

Extensive computer editing procedures were instituted

in the data processing operation to reduce some of these

reporting errors and to improve the accuracy of the income

data. These procedures corrected various reporting deficiencies and improved the consistency of reported income

items associated with work experience and information on

occupation and class of worker. For example, if persons

reported they were self-employed on their own farm, not

incorporated, but had reported wage and salary earnings

only, the latter amount was shifted to net farm selfemployment income. Also, if any respondent reported total

income only, the amount was generally assigned to one of

the type of income items according to responses to the

work experience and class-of-worker questions. Another

type of problem involved nonreporting of income data.

Where income information was not reported, procedures

were devised to impute appropriate values with either no

income or positive or negative dollar amounts for the

missing entries. (For more information on imputation, see

Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)

In income tabulations for households and families, the

lowest income group (e.g., less than $5,000) includes units

that were classified as having no 1989 income. Many of

these were living on income ‘‘in kind,’’ savings, or gifts,

were newly created families, or families in which the sole

breadwinner had recently died or left the household.

However, many of the households and families who reported

no income probably had some money income which was

not recorded in the census.

The income data presented in the tabulations covers

money income only. The fact that many farm families

receive an important part of their income in the form of

‘‘free’’ housing and goods produced and consumed on the

farm rather than in money should be taken into consideration in comparing the income of farm and nonfarm

residents. Nonmoney income such as business expense

accounts, use of business transportation and facilities, or

partial compensation by business for medical and educational expenses was also received by some nonfarm

residents. Many low income families also receive income

‘‘in kind’’ from public welfare programs. In comparing

income data for 1989 with earlier years, it should be noted

that an increase or decrease in money income does not

necessarily represent a comparable change in real income,

unless adjustments for changes in prices are made.

Comparability—The income data collected in the 1980

and 1970 censuses are similar to the 1990 census data,

but there are variations in the detail of the questions. In

1980, income information for 1979 was collected from

persons in approximately 19 percent of all housing units

and group quarters. Each person was required to report:

• Wage or salary income

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• Net nonfarm self-employment income

• Net farm self-employment income

• Interest, dividend, or net rental or royalty income

• Social Security income

• Public assistance income

• Income from all other sources

Between the 1980 and 1990 censuses, there were

minor differences in the processing of the data. In both

censuses, all persons with missing values in one or more

of the detailed type of income items and total income were

designated as allocated. Each missing entry was imputed

either as a ‘‘no’’ or as a dollar amount. If total income was

reported and one or more of the type of income fields was

not answered, then the entry in total income generally was

assigned to one of the income types according to the

socioeconomic characteristics of the income recipient.

This person was designated as unallocated.

In 1980 and 1990, all nonrespondents with income not

reported (whether heads of households or other persons)

were assigned the reported income of persons with similar

characteristics. (For more information on imputation, see

Appendix C, ‘‘Accuracy of the Data.’’)

There was a difference in the method of computer

derivation of aggregate income from individual amounts

between the two census processing operations. In the

1980 census, income amounts less than $100,000 were

coded in tens of dollars, and amounts of $100,000 or more

were coded in thousands of dollars; $5 was added to each

amount coded in tens of dollars and $500 to each amount

coded in thousands of dollars. Entries of $999,000 or more

were treated as $999,500 and losses of $9,999 or more

were treated as minus $9,999. In the 1990 census, income

amounts less than $999,999 were keyed in dollars. Amounts

of $999,999 or more were treated as $999,999 and losses

of $9,999 or more were treated as minus $9,999 in all of

the computer derivations of aggregate income.

In 1970, information on income in 1969 was obtained

from all members in every fifth housing unit and small

group quarters (less than 15 persons) and every fifth

person in all other group quarters. Each person was

required to report:

• Wage or salary income

• Net nonfarm self-employment income

• Net farm self-employment income

• Social Security or Railroad Retirement

• Public assistance or welfare payments

• Income from all other sources

If a person reported a dollar amount in wage or salary,

net nonfarm self-employment income, or net farm selfemployment income, the person was considered as unallocated only if no further dollar amounts were imputed for

any additional missing entries.

In 1960, data on income were obtained from all members in every fourth housing unit and from every fourth

person 14 years old and over living in group quarters. Each

person was required to report wage or salary income, net

self-employment income, and income other than earnings

received in 1959. An assumption was made in the editing

process that no other type of income was received by a

person who reported the receipt of either wage and salary

income or self-employment but who had failed to report the

receipt of other money income.

For several reasons, the income data shown in census

tabulations are not directly comparable with those that

may be obtained from statistical summaries of income tax

returns. Income, as defined for Federal tax purposes,

differs somewhat from the Census Bureau concept. Moreover, the coverage of income tax statistics is different

because of the exemptions of persons having small amounts

of income and the inclusion of net capital gains in tax

returns. Furthermore, members of some families file separate returns and others file joint returns; consequently,

the income reporting unit is not consistently either a family

or a person.

The earnings data shown in census tabulations are not

directly comparable with earnings records of the Social

Security Administration. The earnings record data for 1989

excluded the earnings of most civilian government employees, some employees of nonprofit organizations, workers

covered by the Railroad Retirement Act, and persons not

covered by the program because of insufficient earnings.

Furthermore, earnings received from any one employer in

excess of $48,000 in 1989 are not covered by earnings

records. Finally, because census data are obtained from

household questionnaires, they may differ from Social

Security Administration earnings record data, which are

based upon employers’ reports and the Federal income

tax returns of self-employed persons.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the Department of Commerce publishes annual data on aggregate

and per-capita personal income received by the population

for States, metropolitan areas, and selected counties.

Aggregate income estimates based on the income statistics shown in census products usually would be less than

those shown in the BEA income series for several reasons.

The Census Bureau data are obtained directly from households, whereas the BEA income series is estimated largely

on the basis of data from administrative records of business and governmental sources. Moreover, the definitions

of income are different. The BEA income series includes

some items not included in the income data shown in

census publications, such as income ‘‘in kind,’’ income

received by nonprofit institutions, the value of services of

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banks and other financial intermediaries rendered to persons without the assessment of specific charges, Medicare payments, and the income of persons who died or

emigrated prior to April 1, 1990. On the other hand, the

census income data include contributions for support

received from persons not residing in the same household

and employer contributions for social insurance.

INDUSTRY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS OF

WORKER

The data on industry, occupation, and class of worker

were derived from answers to questionnaire items 28, 29,

and 30 respectively. These questions were asked of a

sample of persons. Information on industry relates to the

kind of business conducted by a person’s employing

organization; occupation describes the kind of work the

person does on the job.

For employed persons, the data refer to the person’s

job during the reference week. For those who worked at

two or more jobs, the data refer to the job at which the

person worked the greatest number of hours. For unemployed persons, the data refer to their last job. The industry

and occupation statistics are derived from the detailed

classification systems developed for the 1990 census as

described below. The Classified Index of Industries and

Occupations provided additional information on the industry and occupation classification systems.

Respondents provided the data for the tabulations by

writing on the questionnaires descriptions of their industry

and occupation. These descriptions were keyed and passed

through automated coding software which assigned a

portion of the written entries to categories in the classification system. The automated system assigned codes to

59 percent of the industry entries and 38 percent of the

occupation entries.

Those cases not coded by the computer were referred

to clerical staff in the Census Bureau’s Kansas City

processing office for coding. The clerical staff converted

the written questionnaire descriptions to codes by comparing these descriptions to entries in the Alphabetical Index

of Industries and Occupations. For the industry code,

these coders also referred to an Employer Name List

(formerly called Company Name List). This list, prepared

from the Standard Statistical Establishment List developed

by the Census Bureau for the economic censuses and

surveys, contained the names of business establishments

and their Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes

converted to population census equivalents. This list facilitated coding and maintained industrial classification comparability.

Industry

The industry classification system developed for the

1990 census consists of 236 categories for employed

persons, classified into 13 major industry groups. Since

1940, the industrial classification has been based on the

Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC). The 1990

census classification was developed from the 1987 SIC

published by the Office of Management and Budget,

Executive Office of the President.

The SIC was designed primarily to classify establishments by the type of industrial activity in which they were

engaged. However, census data, which were collected

from households, differ in detail and nature from those

obtained from establishment surveys. Therefore, the census classification systems, while defined in SIC terms,

cannot reflect the full detail in all categories. There are

several levels of industrial classification found in census

products. For example, the 1990 CP-2, Social and Economic Characteristics report includes 41 unique industrial

categories, while the 1990 Summary Tape File 4 (STF 4)

presents 72 categories.

Occupation

The occupational classification system developed for

the 1990 census consists of 501 specific occupational

categories for employed persons arranged into 6 summary

and 13 major occupational groups. This classification was

developed to be consistent with the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual: 1980, published by the

Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S.

Department of Commerce. Tabulations with occupation as

the primary characteristic present several levels of occupational detail. The most detailed tabulations are shown in

a special 1990 subject report and tape files on occupation.

These products contain all 501 occupational categories

plus industry or class of worker subgroupings of occupational categories.

Some occupation groups are related closely to certain

industries. Operators of transportation equipment, farm

operators and workers, and private household workers

account for major portions of their respective industries of

transportation, agriculture, and private households. However, the industry categories include persons in other

occupations. For example, persons employed in agriculture include truck drivers and bookkeepers; persons employed

in the transportation industry include mechanics, freight

handlers, and payroll clerks; and persons employed in the

private household industry include occupations such as

chauffeur, gardener, and secretary.

Class of Worker

The data on class of worker were derived from answers

to questionnaire item 30. The information on class of

worker refers to the same job as a respondent’s industry

and occupation and categorizes persons according to the

type of ownership of the employing organization. The class

of worker categories are defined as follows:

Private Wage and Salary Workers—Includes persons

who worked for wages, salary, commission, tips, pay-inkind, or piece rates for a private for profit employer or a

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private not-for-profit, tax-exempt or charitable organization. Self-employed persons whose business was incorporated are included with private wage and salary workers

because they are paid employees of their own companies.

Some tabulations present data separately for these subcategories: ‘‘For profit,’’ ‘‘Not for profit,’’ and ‘‘Own business incorporated.’’

Employees of foreign governments, the United Nations,

or other formal international organizations were classified

as ’’Private-not-for-profit.’’

Government Workers—Includes persons who were employees of any local, State, or Federal governmental unit,

regardless of the activity of the particular agency. For

some tabulations, the data were presented separately for

the three levels of government.

Self-Employed Workers—Includes persons who worked

for profit or fees in their own unincorporated business,

profession, or trade, or who operated a farm.

Unpaid Family Workers—Includes persons who worked

15 hours or more without pay in a business or on a farm

operated by a relative.

Salaried/ Self-Employed—In tabulations that categorize

persons as either salaried or self-employed, the salaried

category includes private and government wage and salary

workers; self-employed includes self-employed persons

and unpaid family workers.

The industry category, ‘‘Public administration,’’ is limited

to regular government functions such as legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of governments. Other government organizations such as schools,

hospitals, liquor stores, and bus lines are classified by

industry according to the activity in which they are engaged.

On the other hand, the class of worker government

categories include all government workers.

Occasionally respondents supplied industry, occupation, or class of worker descriptions which were not

sufficiently specific for precise classification or did not

report on these items at all. Some of these cases were

corrected through the field editing process and during the

coding and tabulation operations. In the coding operation,

certain types of incomplete entries were corrected using

the Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations. For

example, it was possible in certain situations to assign an

industry code based on the occupation reported.

Following the coding operations, there was a computer

edit and an allocation process. The edit first determined

whether a respondent was in the universe which required

an industry and occupation code. The codes for the three

items (industry, occupation, and class of worker) were

checked to ensure they were valid and were edited for their

relation to each other. Invalid and inconsistent codes were

either blanked or changed to a consistent code.

If one or more of the three codes were blank after the

edit, a code was assigned from a ‘‘similar’’ person based

on other items such as age, sex, education, farm or

nonfarm residence, and weeks worked. If all the labor

force and income data also were blank, all these economic

items were assigned from one other person who provided

all the necessary data.

Comparability—Comparability of industry and occupation

data was affected by a number of factors, primarily the

systems used to classify the questionnaire responses. For

both the industry and occupation classification systems,

the basic structures were generally the same from 1940 to

1970, but changes in the individual categories limited

comparability of the data from one census to another.

These changes were needed to recognize the ‘‘birth’’ of

new industries and occupations, the ‘‘death’’ of others,

and the growth and decline in existing industries and

occupations, as well as, the desire of analysts and other

users for more detail in the presentation of the data.

Probably the greatest cause of incomparability is the

movement of a segment of a category to a different

category in the next census. Changes in the nature of jobs

and respondent terminology, and refinement of category

composition made these movements necessary.

In the 1990 census, the industry classification had minor

revisions to reflect recent changes to the SIC. The 1990

occupational classification system is essentially the same

as that for the 1980 census. However, the conversion of

the census classification to the SOC in 1980 meant that

the 1990 classification system was less comparable to the

classifications used prior to the 1980 census.

Other factors that affected data comparability included

the universe to which the data referred (in 1970, the age

cutoff for labor force was changed from 14 years to 16

years); how the industry and occupation questions were

worded on the questionnaire (for example, important changes

were made in 1970); improvements in the coding procedures (the Employer Name List technique was introduced

in 1960); and how the ‘‘not reported’’ cases are handled.

Prior to 1970, they were placed in the residual categories,

‘‘Industry not reported’’ and ‘‘Occupation not reported.’’ In

1970, an allocation process was introduced that assigned

these cases to major groups. In 1990, as in 1980, the ‘‘Not

reported’’ cases were assigned to individual categories.

Therefore, the 1980 and 1990 data for individual categories included some numbers of persons who were tabulated in a ‘‘Not reported’’ category in previous censuses.

The following publications contain information on the

various factors affecting comparability and are particularly

useful for understanding differences in the occupation and

industry information from earlier censuses: U.S. Bureau of

the Census, Changes Between the 1950 and 1960 Occupation and Industry Classifications With Detailed Adjustments of 1950 Data to the 1960 Classifications, Technical

Paper No. 18, 1968; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970

Occupation and Industry Classification Systems in Terms

of their 1960 Occupation and Industry Elements, Technical

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Paper No. 26, 1972; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, The

Relationship Between the 1970 and 1980 Industry and

Occupation Classification Systems, Technical Paper No.

59, 1988. For citations for earlier census years, see the

1980 Census of Population report, PC80-1-D, Detailed

Population Characteristics.

The 1990 census introduced an additional class of

worker category for ‘‘private not-for-profit’’ employers. This

category is a subset of the 1980 category ‘‘employee of

private employer’’ so there is no comparable data before

1990. Also in 1990, employees of foreign governments,

the United Nations, etc., are classified as ‘‘private not-forprofit,’’ rather than Federal Government as in 1970 and

1980. While in theory, there was a change in comparability,

in practice, the small number of U.S. residents working for

foreign governments made this change negligible.

Comparability between the statistics on industry and

occupation from the 1990 census and statistics from other

sources is affected by many of the factors described in the

section on ‘‘Employment Status.’’ These factors are primarily geographic differences between residence and place

of work, different dates of reference, and differences in

counts because of dual job holding. Industry data from

population censuses cover all industries and all kinds of

workers, whereas, data from establishments often excluded

private household workers, government workers, and the

self-employed. Also, the replies from household respondents may have differed in detail and nature from those

obtained from establishments.

Occupation data from the census and data from government licensing agencies, professional associations, trade

unions, etc., may not be as comparable as expected.

Organizational listings often include persons not in the

labor force or persons devoting all or most of their time to

another occupation; or the same person may be included

in two or more different listings. In addition, relatively few

organizations, except for those requiring licensing, attained

complete coverage of membership in a particular occupational field.

JOURNEY TO WORK

Place of Work

The data on place of work were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 22, which was asked of persons who

indicated in question 21 that they worked at some time

during the reference week. (For more information, see

discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

Data were tabulated for workers 16 years and over; that

is, members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were at

work during the reference week. Data on place of work

refer to the geographic location at which workers carried

out their occupational activities during the reference week.

The exact address (number and street) of the place of

work was asked, as well as the place (city, town, or post

office); whether or not the place of work was inside or

outside the limits of that city or town; and the county, State,

and ZIP Code. If the person’s employer operated in more

than one location, the exact address of the location or

branch where the respondent worked was requested.

When the number and street name were unknown, a

description of the location, such as the building name or

nearest street or intersection, was to be entered.

Persons who worked at more than one location during

the reference week were asked to report the one at which

they worked the greatest number of hours. Persons who

regularly worked in several locations each day during the

reference week were requested to give the address at

which they began work each day. For cases in which daily

work did not begin at a central place each day, the person

was asked to provide as much information as possible to

describe the area in which he or she worked most during

the reference week.

In some tabulations, place-of-work locations may be

defined as ‘‘in area of residence’’ and ‘‘outside area of

residence.’’ The area of residence may vary from table to

table or even within a table, and refers to the particular

area or areas shown. For example, in a table that provides

data for counties, ‘‘in area of residence’’ refers to persons

who worked in the same county in which they lived, while

‘‘outside area of residence’’ refers to persons whose

workplace was located in a county different from the one in

which they lived. Similarly, in a table that provides data for

several types of areas, such as the State and its individual

metropolitan areas (MA’s), counties, and places, the placeof-work data will be variable and is determined by the

geographic level (State, MA, county, or place) shown in

each section of the tabulation.

In tabulations that present data for States, workplaces

for the residents of the State may include, in addition to the

State itself, each contiguous State. The category, ‘‘in

noncontiguous State or abroad,’’ includes persons who

worked in a State that did not border their State of

residence as well as persons who worked outside the

United States.

In tabulations that present data for an MSA/ PMSA,

place-of-work locations are specified to show the main

destinations of workers living in the MSA/ PMSA. (For

more information on metropolitan areas (MA’s), see Appendix A, Area Classifications.) All place-of-work locations are

identified with respect to the boundaries of the MSA/ PMSA

as ‘‘inside MSA/ PMSA’’ or ‘‘outside MSA/ PMSA.’’ Locations within the MSA/ PMSA are further divided into each

central city, and each county or county balance. Selected

large incorporated places also may be specified as places

of work.

Within New England MSA/ PMSA’s, the places of work

presented generally are cities and towns. Locations outside the MSA/ PMSA are specified if they are important

commuting destinations for residents of the MSA/ PMSA,

and may include adjoining MSA/ PMSA’s and their central

cities, their component counties, large incorporated places,

or counties, cities, or other geographic areas outside any

MA. In tabulations for MSA/ PMSA’s in New England;

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Honolulu, Hawaii; and certain other MA’s, some place-ofwork locations are identified as ‘‘areas’’ (e.g., Area 1, Area

5, Area 12, etc.). Such areas consist of groups of towns,

cities, census designated places (Honolulu MSA only), or

counties that have been identified as unique place-of-work

destinations. When an adjoining MSA/ PMSA or MSA/ PMSA

remainder is specified as a place-of-work location, its

components are not defined. However, the components

are presented in the 1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas and the 1990 CH-1,

General Housing Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas

reports. In tabulations that present data for census tracts

outside MA’s, place-of-work locations are defined as ‘‘in

county of residence’’ and ‘‘outside county of residence.’’

In areas where the workplace address was coded to the

block level, persons were tabulated as working inside or

outside a specific place based on the location of that

address, regardless of the response to question 22c

concerning city/ town limits. In areas where it was impossible to code the workplace address to the block level,

persons were tabulated as working in a place if a place

name was reported in question 22b and the response to

question 22c was either ‘‘Yes’’ or the item was left blank.

In selected areas, census designated places (CDP’s) may

appear in the tabulations as places of work. The accuracy

of place-of-work data for CDP’s may be affected by the

extent to which their census names were familiar to

respondents, and by coding problems caused by similarities between the CDP name and the names of other

geographic jurisdictions in the same vicinity.

Place-of-work data are given for selected minor civil

divisions (generally, cities, towns, and townships) in the

nine Northeastern States, based on the responses to the

place-of-work question. Many towns and townships are

regarded locally as equivalent to a place and therefore,

were reported as the place of work. When a respondent

reported a locality or incorporated place that formed a part

of a township or town, the coding and tabulating procedure

was designed to include the response in the total for the

township or town. The accuracy of the place-of-work data

for minor civil divisions is greatest for the New England

States. However, the data for some New England towns,

for towns in New York, and for townships in New Jersey

and Pennsylvania may be affected by coding problems

that resulted from the unfamiliarity of the respondent with

the minor civil division in which the workplace was located

or when a township and a city or borough of the same or

similar name are located close together.

Place-of-work data may show a few workers who made

unlikely daily work trips (e.g., workers who lived in New

York and worked in California). This result is attributable to

persons who worked during the reference week at a

location that was different from their usual place of work,

such as persons away from home on business.

Comparability—The wording of the question on place of

work was substantially the same in the 1990 census as it

was in 1980. However, data on place of work from the

1990 census are based on the full census sample, while

data from the 1980 census were based on only about

one-half of the full sample.

For the 1980 census,nonresponse or incomplete responses

to the place-of-work question were not allocated, resulting

in the use of ‘‘not reported’’ categories in the 1980

publications. However, for the 1990 census, when place of

work was not reported or the response was incomplete, a

work location was allocated to the person based on their

means of transportation to work, travel time to work,

industry, and location of residence and workplace of

others. The 1990 publications, therefore, do not contain a

‘‘not reported’’ category for the place-of-work data.

Comparisons between 1980 and 1990 census data on

the gross number of workers in particular commuting flows,

or the total number of persons working in an area, should

be made with extreme caution. Any apparent increase in

the magnitude of the gross numbers may be due solely to

the fact that for 1990 the ‘‘not reported’’ cases have been

distributed among specific place-of-work destinations, instead

of tallied in a separate category as in 1980.

Limitation of the Data—The data on place of work relate

to a reference week; that is, the calendar week preceding

the date on which the respondents completed their questionnaires or were interviewed by enumerators. This week

is not the same for all respondents because the enumeration was not completed in 1 week. However, for the

majority of persons, the reference week for the 1990

census is the last week in March 1990. The lack of a

uniform reference week means that the place-of-work data

reported in the census will not exactly match the distribution of workplace locations observed or measured during

an actual workweek.

The place-of-work data are estimates of persons 16

years old and over who were both employed and at work

during the reference week (including persons in the Armed

Forces). Persons who did not work during the reference

week but had jobs or businesses from which they were

temporarily absent due to illness, bad weather, industrial

dispute, vacation, or other personal reasons are not included

in the place-of-work data. Therefore, the data on place of

work understate the total number of jobs or total employment in a geographic area during the reference week. It

also should be noted that persons who had irregular,

casual, or unstructured jobs during the reference week

may have erroneously reported themselves as not working.

The address where the individual worked most often

during the reference week was recorded on the census

questionnaire. If a worker held two jobs, only data about

the primary job (the one worked the greatest number of

hours during the preceding week) was requested. Persons

who regularly worked in several locations during the reference week were requested to give the address at which

they began work each day. For cases in which daily work

was not begun at a central place each day, the person was

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asked to provide as much information as possible to

describe the area in which he or she worked most during

the reference week.

Means of Transportation to Work

The data on means of transportation to work were

derived from answers to questionnaire item 23a, which

was asked of persons who indicated in question 21 that

they worked at some time during the reference week. (For

more information, see discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

Means of transportation to work refers to the principal

mode of travel or type of conveyance that the person

usually used to get from home to work during the reference

week.

Persons who used different means of transportation on

different days of the week were asked to specify the one

they used most often, that is, the greatest number of days.

Persons who used more than one means of transportation

to get to work each day were asked to report the one used

for the longest distance during the work trip. The category,

‘‘Car, truck, or van,’’ includes workers using a car (including company cars but excluding taxicabs), a truck of

one-ton capacity or less, or a van. The category, ‘‘Public

transportation,’’ includes workers who used a bus or trolley

bus, streetcar or trolley car, subway or elevated, railroad,

ferryboat, or taxicab even if each mode is not shown

separately in the tabulation. The category, ‘‘Other means,’’

includes workers who used a mode of travel which is not

identified separately within the data distribution. The category, ‘‘Other means,’’ may vary from table to table, depending on the amount of detail shown in a particular distribution.

The means of transportation data for some areas may

show workers using modes of public transportation that

are not available in those areas (e.g., subway or elevated

riders in an MA where there actually is no subway or

elevated service). This result is largely due to persons who

worked during the reference week at a location that was

different from their usual place of work (such as persons

away from home on business in an area where subway

service was available) and persons who used more than

one means of transportation each day but whose principal

means was unavailable where they lived (for example,

residents of nonmetropolitan areas who drove to the fringe

of an MA and took the commuter railroad most of the

distance to work).

Private Vehicle Occupancy

The data on private vehicle occupancy were derived

from answers to questionnaire item 23b. This question was

asked of persons who indicated in question 21 that they

worked at some time during the reference week and who

reported in question 23a that their means of transportation

to work was ‘‘Car, truck, or van.’’ (For more information,

see discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

Private vehicle occupancy refers to the number of

persons who usually rode to work in the vehicle during the

reference week. The category, ‘‘Drove alone,’’ includes

persons who usually drove alone to work as well as

persons who were driven to work by someone who then

drove back home or to a nonwork destination. The category, ‘‘Carpooled,’’ includes workers who reported that two

or more persons usually rode to work in the vehicle during

the reference week.

Persons Per Car, Truck, or Van—This is obtained by

dividing the number of persons who reported using a car,

truck, or van to get to work by the number of such vehicles

that they used. The number of vehicles used is derived by

counting each person who drove alone as one vehicle,

each person who reported being in a two-person carpool

as one-half vehicle, each person who reported being in a

three-person carpool as one-third vehicle, and so on, and

then summing all the vehicles.

Time Leaving Home to Go to Work

The data on time leaving home to go to work were

derived from answers to questionnaire item 24a. This

question was asked of persons who indicated in question

21 that they worked at some time during the reference

week and who reported in question 23a that they worked

outside their home. The departure time refers to the time of

day that the person usually left home to go to work during

the reference week. (For more information, see discussion

under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

Travel Time to Work

The data on travel time to work were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 24b. This question was

asked of persons who indicated in question 21 that they

worked at some time during the reference week and who

reported in question 23a that they worked outside their

home. Travel time to work refers to the total number of

minutes that it usually took the person to get from home to

work during the reference week. The elapsed time includes

time spent waiting for public transportation, picking up

passengers in carpools, and time spent in other activities

related to getting to work. (For more information, see

discussion under ‘‘Reference Week.’’)

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY

TO SPEAK ENGLISH

Language Spoken at Home

Data on language spoken at home were derived from

the answers to questionnaire items 15a and 15b, which

were asked of a sample of persons born before April 1,

1985. Instructions mailed with the 1990 census questionnaire stated that a respondent should mark ‘‘Yes’’ in

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question 15a if the person sometimes or always spoke a

language other than English at home and should not mark

‘‘Yes’’ if a language was spoken only at school or if

speaking was limited to a few expressions or slang. For

question 15b, respondents were instructed to print the

name of the non-English language spoken at home. If the

person spoke more than one language other than English,

the person was to report the language spoken more often

or the language learned first.

The cover of the census questionnaire included information in Spanish which provided a telephone number for

respondents to call to request a census questionnaire and

instructions in Spanish. Instruction guides were also available in 32 other languages to assist enumerators who

encountered households or respondents who spoke no

English.

Questions 15a and 15b referred to languages spoken at

home in an effort to measure the current use of languages

other than English. Persons who knew languages other

than English but did not use them at home or who only

used them elsewhere were excluded. Persons who reported

speaking a language other than English at home may also

speak English; however, the questions did not permit

determination of the main or dominant language of persons who spoke both English and another language. (For

more information, see discussion below on ‘‘Ability to

Speak English.’’)

For persons who indicated that they spoke a language

other than English at home in question 15a, but failed to

specify the name of the language in question 15b, the

language was assigned based on the language of other

speakers in the household; on the language of a person of

the same Spanish origin or detailed race group living in the

same or a nearby area; or on a person of the same

ancestry or place of birth. In all cases where a person was

assigned a non-English language, it was assumed that the

language was spoken at home. Persons for whom the

name of a language other than English was entered in

question 15b, and for whom question 15a was blank were

assumed to speak that language at home.

The write-in responses listed in question 15b (specific

language spoken) were transcribed onto computer files

and coded into more than 380 detailed language categories using an automated coding system. The automated

procedure compared write-in responses reported by respondents with entries in a computer dictionary, which initially

contained approximately 2,000 language names. The dictionary was updated with a large number of new names,

variations in spelling, and a small number of residual

categories. Each write-in response was given a numeric

code that was associated with one of the detailed categories in the dictionary. If the respondent listed more than

one non-English language, only the first was coded.

The write-in responses represented the names people

used for languages they speak. They may not match the

names or categories used by linguists. The sets of categories used are sometimes geographic and sometimes

linguistic. Figure 1 provides an illustration of the content of

the classification schemes used to present language data.

For more information, write to the Chief, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Household Language—In households where one or more

persons (age 5 years old or over) speak a language other

than English, the household language assigned to all

household members is the non-English language spoken

by the first person with a non-English language in the

following order: householder, spouse, parent, sibling, child,

grandchild, other relative, stepchild, unmarried partner,

housemate or roommate, roomer, boarder, or foster child,

or other nonrelative. Thus, persons who speak only English

may have a non-English household language assigned to

them in tabulations of persons by household language.

Figure 1. Four- and Twenty-Five-Group Classifications of 1990 Census Languages Spoken at

Home With Illustrative Examples

Four-Group

Classification

Twenty-Five-Group

Classification Examples

Spanish Spanish Spanish, Ladino

Other Indo- French French, Cajun,

European French Creole

Italian

Portuguese

German

Yiddish

Other West Afrikaans, Dutch,

Germanic Pennsylvania Dutch

Scandanavian Danish, Norwegian,

Swedish

Polish

Russian

South Slavic Serbocroatian,

Bulgarian, Macedonian,

Slovene

Other Slavic Czech, Slovak,

Ukranian

Greek

Indic Hindi, Bengali,

Gujarathi, Punjabi,

Romany, Sinhalese

Other Indo- Armenian, Gaelic,

European, not Lithuanian, Persian

elsewhere

classified

Languages of Chinese

Asia and the Japanese

Pacific Mon-Khmer Cambodian

Tagalog

Korean

Vietnamese

Other languages Chamorro, Dravidian

(part) Languages, Hawaiian,

Ilocano, Thai, Turkish

All other lan- Arabic

guages Hungarian

Native North

American languages

Other languages Amharic, Syriac,

(part) Finnish, Hebrew,

Languages of

Central and South

America, Other

Languages of Africa

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Ability to Speak English

Persons 5 years old and over who reported that they

spoke a language other than English in question 15a were

also asked in question 15c to indicate their ability to speak

English based on one of the following categories: ‘‘Very

well,’’ ‘‘Well,’’ ‘‘Not well,’’ or ‘‘Not at all.’’

The data on ability to speak English represent the

person’s own perception about his or her own ability or,

because census questionnaires are usually completed by

one household member, the responses may represent the

perception of another household member. The instruction

guides and questionnaires that were mailed to households

did not include any information on how to interpret the

response categories in question 15c.

Persons who reported that they spoke a language other

than English at home but whose ability to speak English

was not reported, were assigned the English-language

ability of a randomly selected person of the same age,

Spanish origin, nativity and year of entry, and language

group.

Linguistic Isolation—A household in which no person

age 14 years or over speaks only English and no person

age 14 years or over who speaks a language other than

English speaks English ‘‘Very well’’ is classified as ‘‘linguistically isolated.’’ All the members of a linguistically

isolated household are tabulated as linguistically isolated,

including members under age 14 years who may speak

only English.

Limitation of the Data—Persons who speak a language

other than English at home may have first learned that

language at school. However, these persons would be

expected to indicate that they spoke English ‘‘Very well.’’

Persons who speak a language other than English, but do

not do so at home, should have been reported as not

speaking a language other than English at home.

The extreme detail in which language names were

coded may give a false impression of the linguistic precision of these data. The names used by speakers of a

language to identify it may reflect ethnic, geographic, or

political affiliations and do not necessarily respect linguistic distinctions. The categories shown in the tabulations

were chosen on a number of criteria, such as information

about the number of speakers of each language that might

be expected in a sample of the United States population.

Comparability—Information on language has been collected in every census since 1890. The comparability of

data among censuses is limited by changes in question

wording, by the subpopulations to whom the question was

addressed, and by the detail that was published.

The same question on language was asked in the 1980

and 1990 censuses. This question on the current language

spoken at home replaced the questions asked in prior

censuses on mother tongue; that is, the language other

than English spoken in the person’s home when he or she

was a child; one’s first language; or the language spoken

before immigrating to the United States. The censuses of

1910-1940, 1960 and 1970 included questions on mother

tongue. A change in coding procedure from 1980 to 1990

should have improved accuracy of coding and may affect

the number of persons reported in some of the 380 plus

categories. It should not greatly affect the 4-group or 25-

group lists. In 1980, coding clerks supplied numeric codes

for the written entries on each questionnaire using a 2,000

name reference list. In 1990 written entries were transcribed to a computer file and matched to a computer

dictionary which began with the 2,000 name list, but

expanded as unmatched names were referred to headquarters specialists for resolution.

The question on ability to speak English was asked for

the first time in 1980. In tabulations from 1980, the

categories ‘‘Very well’’ and ‘‘Well’’ were combined. Data

from other surveys suggested a major difference between

the category ‘‘Very well’’ and the remaining categories. In

tabulations showing ability to speak English, persons who

reported that they spoke English ‘‘Very well’’ are presented separately from persons who reported their ability

to speak English as less than ‘‘Very well.’’

MARITAL STATUS

The data on marital status were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 6, which was asked of all persons. The

marital status classification refers to the status at the time

of enumeration. Data on marital status are tabulated only

for persons 15 years old and over.

All persons were asked whether they were ‘‘now married,’’ ‘‘widowed,’’ ‘‘divorced,’’ ‘‘separated,’’ or ‘‘never married.’’ Couples who live together (unmarried persons,

persons in common-law marriages) were allowed to report

the marital status they considered the most appropriate.

Never Married—Includes all persons who have never

been married, including persons whose only marriage(s)

was annulled.

Ever Married—Includes persons married at the time of

enumeration (including those separated),widowed, or divorced.

Now Married, Except Separated—Includes persons whose

current marriage has not ended through widowhood, divorce,

or separation (regardless of previous marital history). The

category may also include couples who live together or

persons in common-law marriages if they consider this

category the most appropriate. In certain tabulations,

currently married persons are further classified as ‘‘spouse

present’’ or ‘‘spouse absent.’’

Separated—Includes persons legally separated or otherwise absent from their spouse because of marital discord.

Included are persons who have been deserted or who

have parted because they no longer want to live together

but who have not obtained a divorce.

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Widowed—Includes widows and widowers who have not

remarried.

Divorced—Includes persons who are legally divorced and

who have not remarried.

In selected sample tabulations, data for married and

separated persons are reorganized and combined with

information on the presence of the spouse in the same

household.

Now Married—All persons whose current marriage has

not ended by widowhood or divorce. This category includes

persons defined above as ‘‘separated.’’

Spouse Present—Married persons whose wife or husband was enumerated as a member of the same

household, including those whose spouse may have

been temporarily absent for such reasons as travel or

hospitalization.

Spouse Absent—Married persons whose wife or husband was not enumerated as a member of the same

household. This category also includes all married persons living in group quarters.

Separated—Defined above.

Spouse Absent, Other—Married persons whose wife or

husband was not enumerated as a member of the same

household, excluding separated. Included is any person

whose spouse was employed and living away from

home or in an institution or absent in the Armed Forces.

Differences between the number of currently married

males and the number of currently married females occur

because of reporting differences and because some husbands and wives have their usual residence in different

areas. In sample tabulations, these differences can also

occur because different weights are applied to the individual’s data. Any differences between the number of ‘‘now

married, spouse present’’ males and females are due

solely to sample weighting. By definition, the numbers

would be the same.

When marital status was not reported, it was imputed

according to the relationship to the householder and sex

and age of the person. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)

Comparability—The 1990 marital status definitions are

the same as those used in 1980 with the exception of the

term ‘‘never married’’ which replaces the term ‘‘single’’ in

tabulations. A general marital status question has been

asked in every census since 1880.

MOBILITY LIMITATION STATUS

The data on mobility limitation status were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 19a, which was asked of a

sample of persons 15 years old and over. Persons were

identified as having a mobility limitation if they had a health

condition that had lasted for 6 or more months and which

made it difficult to go outside the home alone. Examples of

outside activities on the questionnaire included shopping

and visiting the doctor’s office.

The term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physical

and mental conditions. A temporary health problem, such

as a broken bone that was expected to heal normally, was

not considered a health condition.

Comparability—This was the first time that a question on

mobility limitation was included in the census.

PLACE OF BIRTH

The data on place of birth were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 8, which was asked on a sample basis.

The place-of-birth question asked respondents to report

the U.S. State, commonwealth or territory, or the foreign

country where they were born. Persons born outside the

United States were asked to report their place of birth

according to current international boundaries. Since numerous changes in boundaries of foreign countries have

occurred in the last century, some persons may have

reported their place of birth in terms of boundaries that

existed at the time of their birth or emigration, or in

accordance with their own national preference.

Persons not reporting place of birth were assigned the

birthplace of another family member or were allocated the

response of another person with similar characteristics.

Persons allocated as foreign born were not assigned a

specific country of birth but were classified as ‘‘Born

abroad, country not specified.’’

Nativity—Information on place of birth and citizenship

were used to classify the population into two major categories: native and foreign born. When information on place

of birth was not reported, nativity was assigned on the

basis of answers to citizenship, if reported, and other

characteristics.

Native—Includes persons born in the United States, Puerto

Rico, or an outlying area of the United States. The small

number of persons who were born in a foreign country but

have at least one American parent also are included in this

category.

The native population is classified in the following

groups: persons born in the State in which they resided at

the time of the census; persons born in a different State, by

region; persons born in Puerto Rico or an outlying area of

the U.S.; and persons born abroad with at least one

American parent.

Foreign Born—Includes persons not classified as ‘‘Native.’’

Prior to the 1970 census, persons not reporting place of

birth were generally classified as native.

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The foreign-born population is shown by selected area,

country, or region of birth; the places of birth shown in data

products were selected based on the number of respondents who reported that area or country of birth.

Comparability—Data on the State of birth of the native

population have been collected in each census beginning

with that of 1850. Similar data were shown in tabulations

for the 1980 census and other recent censuses. Nonresponse was allocated in a similar manner in 1980; however, prior to 1980, nonresponse to the place of birth

question was not allocated. Prior to the 1970 census,

persons not reporting place of birth were generally classified as native.

The questionnaire instruction to report mother’s State of

residence instead of the person’s actual State of birth (if

born in a hospital in a different State) was dropped in 1990.

Evaluation studies of 1970 and 1980 census data demonstrated that this instruction was generally either ignored or

misunderstood. Since the hospital and the mother’s residence is in the same State for most births, this change may

have a slight effect on State of birth data for States with

large metropolitan areas that straddle State lines.

POVERTY STATUS IN 1989

The data on poverty status were derived from answers

to the same questions as the income data, questionnaire

items 32 and 33. (For more information, see the discussion

under ‘‘Income in 1989.’’) Poverty statistics presented in

census publications were based on a definition originated

by the Social Security Administration in 1964 and subsequently modified by Federal interagency committees in

1969 and 1980 and prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget in Directive 14 as the standard to be

used by Federal agencies for statistical purposes.

At the core of this definition was the 1961 economy food

plan, the least costly of four nutritionally adequate food

plans designed by the Department of Agriculture. It was

determined from the Agriculture Department’s 1955 survey

of food consumption that families of three or more persons

spend approximately one-third of their income on food;

hence, the poverty level for these families was set at three

times the cost of the economy food plan. For smaller

families and persons living alone, the cost of the economy

food plan was multiplied by factors that were slightly higher

to compensate for the relatively larger fixed expenses for

these smaller households.

The income cutoffs used by the Census Bureau to

determine the poverty status of families and unrelated

individuals included a set of 48 thresholds arranged in a

two-dimensional matrix consisting of family size (from one

person to nine or more persons) cross-classified by presence and number of family members under 18 years old

(from no children present to eight or more children present).

Unrelated individuals and two-person families were further

differentiated by age of the householder (under 65 years

old and 65 years old and over).

The total income of each family or unrelated individual in

the sample was tested against the appropriate poverty

threshold to determine the poverty status of that family or

unrelated individual. If the total income was less than the

corresponding cutoff, the family or unrelated individual was

classified as ‘‘below the poverty level.’’ The number of

persons below the poverty level was the sum of the

number of persons in families with incomes below the

poverty level and the number of unrelated individuals with

incomes below the poverty level.

The poverty thresholds are revised annually to allow for

changes in the cost of living as reflected in the Consumer

Price Index. The average poverty threshold for a family of

four persons was $12,674 in 1989. (For more information,

see table A below.) Poverty thresholds were applied on a

national basis and were not adjusted for regional, State or

local variations in the cost of living. For a detailed discussion of the poverty definition, see U.S. Bureau of the

Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 171,

Poverty in the United States: 1988 and 1989.

Persons for Whom Poverty Status is Determined—

Poverty status was determined for all persons except

institutionalized persons, persons in military group quarters

and in college dormitories, and unrelated individuals under

15 years old. These groups also were excluded from the

denominator when calculating poverty rates.

Specified Poverty Levels—Since the poverty levels currently in use by the Federal Government do not meet all

the needs of data users, some of the data are presented

for alternate levels. These specified poverty levels are

obtained by multiplying the income cutoffs at the poverty

level by the appropriate factor. For example, the average

income cutoff at 125 percent of poverty level was $15,843

($12,674 x 1.25) in 1989 for a family of four persons.

Weighted Average Thresholds at the Poverty

Level—The average thresholds shown in the first column

of table A are weighted by the presence and number of

children. For example, the weighted average threshold for

a given family size is obtained by multiplying the threshold

for each presence and number of children category within

the given family size by the number of families in that

category. These products are then aggregated across the

entire range of presence and number of children categories, and the aggregate is divided by the total number of

families in the group to yield the weighted average threshold at the poverty level for that family size.

Since the basic thresholds used to determine the poverty status of families and unrelated individuals are applied

to all families and unrelated individuals, the weighted

average poverty thresholds are derived using all families

and unrelated individuals rather than just those classified

as being below the poverty level. To obtain the weighted

poverty thresholds for families and unrelated individuals

below alternate poverty levels, the weighted thresholds

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shown in table A may be multiplied directly by the appropriate factor. The weighted average thresholds presented

in the table are based on the March 1990 Current Population Survey. However, these thresholds would not differ

significantly from those based on the 1990 census.

Income Deficit—Represents the difference between the

total income of families and unrelated individuals below the

poverty level and their respective poverty thresholds. In

computing the income deficit, families reporting a net

income loss are assigned zero dollars and for such cases

the deficit is equal to the poverty threshold.

This measure provided an estimate of the amount which

would be required to raise the incomes of all poor families

and unrelated individuals to their respective poverty thresholds. The income deficit is thus a measure of the degree of

impoverishment of a family or unrelated individual. However, caution must be used in comparing the average

deficits of families with different characteristics. Apparent

differences in average income deficits may, to some

extent, be a function of differences in family size.

Mean Income Deficit—Represents the amount obtained

by dividing the total income deficit of a group below the

poverty level by the number of families (or unrelated

individuals) in that group.

Comparability—The poverty definition used in the 1990

and 1980 censuses differed slightly from the one used in

the 1970 census. Three technical modifications were

made to the definition used in the 1970 census as described

below:

1. The separate thresholds for families with a female

householder with no husband present and all other

families were eliminated. For the 1980 and 1990

censuses, the weighted average of the poverty thresholds for these two types of families was applied to all

types of families, regardless of the sex of the householder.

2. Farm families and farm unrelated individuals no longer

had a set of poverty thresholds that were lower than

the thresholds applied to nonfarm families and unrelated individuals. The farm thresholds were 85 percent

of the corresponding levels for nonfarm families in the

1970 census. The same thresholds were applied to all

families and unrelated individuals regardless of residence in 1980 and 1990.

3. The thresholds by size of family were extended from

seven or more persons in 1970 to nine or more

persons in 1980 and 1990.

These changes resulted in a minimal increase in the

number of poor at the national level. For a complete

discussion of these modifications and their impact, see the

Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 133.

The population covered in the poverty statistics derived

from the 1980 and 1990 censuses was essentially the

same as in the 1970 census. The only difference was that

in 1980 and 1990, unrelated individuals under 15 years old

were excluded from the poverty universe, while in 1970,

only those under 14 years old were excluded. The poverty

data from the 1960 census excluded all persons in group

quarters and included all unrelated individuals regardless

of age. It was unlikely that these differences in population

coverage would have had significant impact when comparing the poverty data for persons since the 1960 censuses.

Current Population Survey—Because of differences in

the questionnaires and data collection procedures, estimates of the number of persons below the poverty level

by various characteristics from the 1990 census may

differ from those reported in the March 1990 Current

Population Survey.

RACE

The data on race were derived from answers to questionnaire item 4, which was asked of all persons. The

concept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflects

Table A. Poverty Thresholds in 1989 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years

Size of Family Unit

Weighted

average

thresholds

Related children under 18 years

None One Two Three Four Five Six Seven

Eight or

more

One person (unrelated individual). $6,310

Under 65 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 451 $6,451

65 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,947 5,947

Two persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,076

Householder under 65 years . . . 8,343 8,303 $8,547

Householder 65 years and

over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,501 7,495 8,515

Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,885 9,699 9,981 $9,990

Four persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,674 12,790 12,999 12,575 $12,619

Five persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,990 15,424 15,648 15,169 14,798 $14,572

Six persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,921 17,740 17,811 17,444 17,092 16,569 $16,259

Seven persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,162 20,412 20,540 20,101 19,794 19,224 18,558 $17,828

Eight persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,328 22,830 23,031 22,617 22,253 21,738 21,084 20,403 $20,230

Nine or more persons . . . . . . . . . . 25,480 27,463 27,596 27,229 26,921 26,415 25,719 25,089 24,933 $23,973

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self-identification; it does not denote any clear-cut scientific definition of biological stock. The data for race represent self-classification by people according to the race

with which they most closely identify. Furthermore, it is

recognized that the categories of the race item include

both racial and national origin or socio-cultural groups.

During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a

person could not provide a single response to the race

question, he or she was asked to select, based on

self-identification, the group which best described his or

her racial identity. If a person could not provide a single

race response, the race of the mother was used. If a single

race response could not be provided for the person’s

mother, the first race reported by the person was used. In

all cases where occupied housing units, households, or

families are classified by race, the race of the householder

was used.

The racial classification used by the Census Bureau

generally adheres to the guidelines in Federal Statistical

Directive No. 15, issued by the Office of Management and

Budget, which provides standards on ethnic and racial

categories for statistical reporting to be used by all Federal

agencies. The racial categories used in the 1990 census

data products are provided below.

White—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘White’’ or reported entries such as Canadian, German,

Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish.

Black—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Black or Negro’’ or reported entries such as African

American, Afro-American, Black Puerto Rican, Jamaican,

Nigerian, West Indian, or Haitian.

American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut—Includes persons

who classified themselves as such in one of the specific

race categories identified below.

American Indian—Includes persons who indicated their

race as ‘‘American Indian,’’ entered the name of an

Indian tribe, or reported such entries as Canadian

Indian, French-American Indian, or Spanish-American

Indian.

American Indian Tribe—Persons who identified themselves as American Indian were asked to report their

enrolled or principal tribe. Therefore, tribal data in

tabulations reflect the written tribal entries reported

on the questionnaires. Some of the entries (for

example, Iroquois, Sioux, Colorado River, and Flathead) represent nations or reservations.

The information on tribe is based on self-identification

and therefore does not reflect any designation of

Federally- or State-recognized tribe. Information on

American Indian tribes is presented in summary tape

files and special data products. The information is

derived from the American Indian Detailed Tribal

Classification List for the 1990 census. The classification list represents all tribes, bands, and clans that

had a specified number of American Indians reported

on the census questionnaire.

Eskimo—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Eskimo’’ or reported entries such as Arctic Slope,

Inupiat, and Yupik.

Aleut—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Aleut’’ or reported entries such as Alutiiq, Egegik, and

Pribilovian.

Asian or Pacific Islander—Includes persons who reported

in one of the Asian or Pacific Islander groups listed on the

questionnaire or who provided write-in responses such as

Thai, Nepali, or Tongan. A more detailed listing of the

groups comprising the Asian or Pacific Islander population

is presented in figure 2 below. In some data products,

information is presented separately for the Asian population and the Pacific Islander population.

Asian—Includes ‘‘Chinese,’’ ‘‘Filipino,’’ ‘‘Japanese,’’ ‘‘Asian

Indian,’’ ‘‘Korean,’’ ‘‘Vietnamese,’’ and ‘‘Other Asian.’’ In

some tables, ‘‘Other Asian’’ may not be shown separately,

but is included in the total Asian population.

Chinese—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Chinese’’ or who identified themselves as Cantonese,

Tibetan, or Chinese American. In standard census reports,

persons who reported as ‘‘Taiwanese’’ or ‘‘Formosan’’

are included here with Chinese. In special reports on the

Asian or Pacific Islander population, information on

persons who identified themselves as Taiwanese are

shown separately.

Filipino—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Filipino’’ or reported entries such as Philipino, Philipine,

or Filipino American.

Japanese—Includes persons who indicated their race

as ‘‘Japanese’’ and persons who identified themselves

as Nipponese or Japanese American.

Asian Indian—Includes persons who indicated their

race as ‘‘Asian Indian’’ and persons who identified

themselves as Bengalese, Bharat, Dravidian, East Indian,

or Goanese.

Korean—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Korean’’ and persons who identified themselves as

Korean American.

Vietnamese—Includes persons who indicated their race

as ‘‘Vietnamese’’ and persons who identified themselves as Vietnamese American.

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Cambodian—Includes persons who provided a write-in

response such as Cambodian or Cambodia.

Hmong—Includes persons who provided a write-in response

such as Hmong, Laohmong, or Mong.

Laotian—Includes persons who provided a write-in response

such as Laotian, Laos, or Lao.

Thai—Includes persons who provided a write-in response

such as Thai, Thailand, or Siamese.

Other Asian—Includes persons who provided a write-in

response of Bangladeshi, Burmese, Indonesian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Amerasian, or Eurasian. See figure 2

for other groups comprising ‘‘Other Asian.’’

Pacific Islander—Includes persons who indicated their

race as ‘‘Pacific Islander’’ by classifying themselves into

one of the following groups or identifying themselves as

one of the Pacific Islander cultural groups of Polynesian,

Micronesian, or Melanesian.

Hawaiian—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Hawaiian’’ as well as persons who identified themselves as Part Hawaiian or Native Hawaiian.

Samoan—Includes persons who indicated their race as

‘‘Samoan’’ or persons who identified themselves as

American Samoan or Western Samoan.

Guamanian—Includes persons who indicated their race

as ‘‘Guamanian’’ or persons who identified themselves

as Chamorro or Guam.

Other Pacific Islander—Includes persons who provided

a write-in response of a Pacific Islander group such as

Tahitian, Northern Mariana Islander, Palauan, Fijian, or

a cultural group such as Polynesian, Micronesian, or

Melanesian. See figure 2 for other groups comprising

‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’

Other Race—Includes all other persons not included in

the ‘‘White,’’ ‘‘Black,’’ ‘‘American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut,’’

and the ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander’’ race categories described

above. Persons reporting in the ‘‘Other race’’ category and

providing write-in entries such as multiracial, multiethnic,

mixed, interracial, Wesort, or a Spanish/ Hispanic origin

group (such as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican) are

included here.

Written entries to three categories on the race item—

‘‘Indian (Amer.),’’ ‘‘Other Asian or Pacific Islander (API),’’

and ‘‘Other race’’—were reviewed, edited, and coded by

subject matter specialists. (For more information on the

coding operation, see the section below that discusses

‘‘Comparability.’’)

The written entries under ‘‘Indian (Amer.)’’ and ‘‘Other

Asian or Pacific Islander (API)’’ were reviewed and coded

during 100-percent processing of the 1990 census questionnaires. A substantial portion of the entries for the

‘‘Other race’’ category also were reviewed, edited, and

coded during the 100-percent processing. The remaining

entries under ‘‘Other race’’ underwent review and coding

during sample processing. Most of the written entries

reviewed and coded during sample processing were those

indicating Hispanic origin such as Mexican, Cuban, or

Puerto Rican.

If the race entry for a member of a household was

missing on the questionnaire, race was assigned based

upon the reported entries of race by other household

members using specific rules of precedence of household

relationship. For example, if race was missing for the

daughter of the householder, then the race of her mother

(as female householder or female spouse) would be

assigned. If there was no female householder or spouse in

the household, the daughter would be assigned her father’s

(male householder) race. If race was not reported for

anyone in the household, the race of a householder in a

previously processed household was assigned. This procedure is a variation of the general imputation procedures

described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.

Limitation of the Data—In the 1980 census, a relatively

high proportion (20 percent) of American Indians did not

report any tribal entry in the race item. Evaluation of the

pre-census tests indicated that changes made for the 1990

race item should improve the reporting of tribes in the rural

areas (especially on reservations) for the 1990 census.

The results for urban areas were inconclusive. Also, the

precensus tests indicated that there may be overreporting

of the Cherokee tribe. An evaluation of 1980 census data

showed overreporting of Cherokee in urban areas or areas

where the number of American Indians was sparse.

In the 1990 census, respondents sometimes did not fill

in a circle or filled the ‘‘Other race’’ circle and wrote in a

response, such as Arab, Polish, or African American in the

shared write-in box for ‘‘Other race’’ and ‘‘Other API’’

responses. During the automated coding process, these

responses were edited and assigned to the appropriate

racial designation. Also, some Hispanic origin persons did

not fill in a circle, but provided entries such as Mexican or

Puerto Rican. These persons were classified in the ‘‘Other

race’’ category during the coding and editing process.

There may be some minor differences between sample

data and 100-percent data because sample processing

included additional edits not included in the 100-percent

processing.

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Figure 2. Asian or Pacific Islander Groups Reported

in the 1990 Census

Asian Pacific Islander

Chinese Hawaiian

Filipino Samoan

Japanese Guamanian

Asian Indian Other Pacific Islander1

Korean Carolinian

Vietnamese Fijian

Cambodian Kosraean

Hmong Melanesian3

Laotian Micronesian3

Thai Northern Mariana Islander

Other Asian1 Palauan

Bangladeshi Papua New Guinean

Bhutanese Ponapean (Pohnpeian)

Borneo Polynesian3

Burmese Solomon Islander

Celebesian Tahitian

Ceram Tarawa Islander

Indochinese Tokelauan

Indonesian Tongan

Iwo-Jiman Trukese (Chuukese)

Javanese Yapese

Malayan Pacific Islander, not specified

Maldivian

Nepali

Okinawan

Pakistani

Sikkim

Singaporean

Sri Lankan

Sumatran

Asian, not specified2

1

In some data products, specific groups listed under ‘‘Other Asian’’ or

‘‘Other Pacific Islander’’ are shown separately. Groups not shown are

tabulated as ‘‘All other Asian’’ or ‘‘All other Pacific Islander,’’ respectively. 2

Includes entries such as Asian American, Asian, Asiatic, Amerasian,

and Eurasian. 3

Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian are Pacific Islander cultural

groups.

Comparability—Differences between the 1990 census

and earlier censuses affect the comparability of data for

certain racial groups and American Indian tribes. The 1990

census was the first census to undertake, on a 100-

percent basis, an automated review, edit, and coding

operation for written responses to the race item. The

automated coding system used in the 1990 census greatly

reduced the potential for error associated with a clerical

review. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the race

subject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolved

inconsistent or incomplete responses. In the 1980 census,

there was only a limited clerical review of the race responses

on the 100-percent forms with a full clerical review conducted only on the sample questionnaires.

Another major difference between the 1990 and preceding censuses is the handling of the write-in responses

for the Asian or Pacific Islander populations. In addition to

the nine Asian or Pacific Islander categories shown on the

questionnaire under the spanner ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander

(API),’’ the 1990 census race item provided a new residual

category, ‘‘Other API,’’ for Asian or Pacific Islander persons who did not report in one of the listed Asian or Pacific

Islander groups. During the coding operation, write-in

responses for ‘‘Other API’’ were reviewed, coded, and

assigned to the appropriate classification. For example, in

1990, a write-in entry of Laotian, Thai, or Javanese is

classified as ‘‘Other Asian,’’ while a write-in entry of

Tongan or Fijian is classified as ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’ In

the 1990 census, these persons were able to identify as

‘‘Other API’’ in both the 100-percent and sample operations.

In the 1980 census, the nine Asian or Pacific Islander

groups were also listed separately. However, persons not

belonging to these nine groups wrote in their specific racial

group under the ‘‘Other’’ race category. Persons with a

written entry such as Laotian, Thai, or Tongan, were

tabulated and published as ‘‘Other race’’ in the 100-

percent processing operation in 1980, but were reclassified as ‘‘Other Asian and Pacific Islander’’ in 1980 sample

tabulations. In 1980 special reports on the Asian or Pacific

Islander populations, data were shown separately for

‘‘Other Asian’’ and ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’

The 1970 questionnaire did not have separate race

categories for Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Samoan, and

Guamanian. These persons indicated their race in the

‘‘Other’’ category and later, through the editing process,

were assigned to a specific group. For example, in 1970,

Asian Indians were reclassified as ‘‘White,’’ while Vietnamese, Guamanians, and Samoans were included in the

‘‘Other’’ category.

Another difference between 1990 and preceding censuses is the approach taken when persons of Spanish/

Hispanic origin did not report in a specific race category but

reported as ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other.’’ These persons

commonly provided a write-in entry such as Mexican,

Venezuelan, or Latino. In the 1990 and 1980 censuses,

these entries remained in the ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other’’

category, respectively. In the 1970 census, most of these

persons were included in the ‘‘White’’ category.

REFERENCE WEEK

The data on labor force status and journey to work were

related to the reference week; that is, the calendar week

preceding the date on which the respondents completed

their questionnaires or were interviewed by enumerators.

This week is not the same for all respondents since the

enumeration was not completed in one week. The occurrence of holidays during the enumeration period could

affect the data on actual hours worked during the reference week, but probably had no effect on overall measurement of employment status (see the discussion below on

‘‘Comparability’’).

Comparability—The reference weeks for the 1990 and

1980 censuses differ in that Passover and Good Friday

occurred in the first week of April 1980, but in the second

week of April 1990. Many workers presumably took time

off for those observances. The differing occurrence of

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these holidays could affect the comparability of the 1990

and 1980 data on actual hours worked for some areas if

the respective weeks were the reference weeks for a

significant number of persons. The holidays probably did

not affect the overall measurement of employment status

since this information was based on work activity during

the entire reference week.

RESIDENCE IN 1985

The data on residence in 1985 were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 14b, which asked for the

State (or foreign country), county, and place of residence

on April 1, 1985, for those persons reporting in question

14a that on that date they lived in a different house than

their current residence. Residence in 1985 is used in

conjunction with location of current residence to determine

the extent of residential mobility of the population and the

resulting redistribution of the population across the various

States, metropolitan areas, and regions of the country.

When no information on residence in 1985 was reported

for a person, information for other family members, if

available, was used to assign a location of residence in

1985. All cases of nonresponse or incomplete response

that were not assigned a previous residence based on

information from other family members were allocated the

previous residence of another person with similar characteristics who provided complete information.

The tabulation category, ‘‘Same house,’’ includes all

persons 5 years old and over who did not move during the

5 years as well as those who had moved but by 1990 had

returned to their 1985 residence. The category, ‘‘Different

house in the United States,’’ includes persons who lived in

the United States in 1985 but in a different house or

apartment from the one they occupied on April 1, 1990.

These movers are then further subdivided according to the

type of move.

In most tabulations, movers are divided into three

groups according to their 1985 residence: ‘‘Different house,

same county,’’ ‘‘Different county, same State,’’ and ‘‘Different State.’’ The last group may be further subdivided

into region of residence in 1985. The category, ‘‘Abroad,’’

includes those persons who were residing in a foreign

country, Puerto Rico, or an outlying area of the U.S. in

1985, including members of the Armed Forces and their

dependents. Some tabulations show movers who were

residing in Puerto Rico or an outlying area in 1985 separately from those residing in other countries.

In tabulations for metropolitan areas, movers are categorized according to the metropolitan status of their current and previous residences, resulting in such groups as

movers within an MSA/ PMSA, movers between MSA/

PMSA’s, movers from nonmetropolitan areas to MSA/ PMSA,

and movers from central cities to the remainder of an

MSA/ PMSA. In some tabulations, these categories are

further subdivided by size of MSA/ PMSA, region of current

or previous residence, or movers within or between central

cities and the remainder of the same or a different MSA/ PMSA.

The size categories used in some tabulations for both

1985 and 1990 residence refer to the populations of the

MSA/ PMSA on April 1, 1990; that is, at the end of the

migration interval.

Some tabulations present data on inmigrants, outmigrants, and net migration. ‘‘Inmigrants’’ are generally defined

as those persons who entered a specified area by crossing

its boundary from some point outside the area. In some

tabulations, movers from abroad are included in the number of inmigrants; in others, only movers within the United

States are included.

‘‘Outmigrants’’ are persons who depart from a specific

area by crossing its boundary to a point outside it, but

without leaving the United States. ‘‘Net migration’’ is

calculated by subtracting the number of outmigrants from

the number of inmigrants and, depending upon the particular tabulation, may or may not include movers from

abroad. The net migration for the area is net inmigration if

the result was positive and net outmigration if the result

was negative. In the tabulations, net outmigration is indicated by a minus sign (-).

Inmigrants and outmigrants for States include only

those persons who did not live in the same State in 1985

and 1990; that is, they exclude persons who moved

between counties within the same State. Thus, the sum of

the inmigrants to (or outmigrants from) all counties in any

State is greater than the number of inmigrants to (or

outmigrants from) that State. However, in the case of net

migration, the sum of the nets for all the counties within a

State equal the net for the State. In the same fashion, the

net migration for a division or region equals the sum of the

nets for the States comprising that division or region, while

the number of inmigrants and outmigrants for that division

or region is less than the sum of the inmigrants or

outmigrants for the individual States.

The number of persons who were living in a different

house in 1985 is somewhat less than the total number of

moves during the 5-year period. Some persons in the same

house at the two dates had moved during the 5-year period

but by the time of the census had returned to their 1985

residence. Other persons who were living in a different

house had made one or more intermediate moves. For

similar reasons, the number of persons living in a different

county, MSA/ PMSA, or State or moving between nonmetropolitan areas may be understated.

Comparability—Similar questions were asked on all previous censuses beginning in 1940, except the questions in

1950 referred to residence 1 year earlier rather than 5

years earlier. Although the questions in the 1940 census

covered a 5-year period, comparability with that census

was reduced somewhat because of different definitions

and categories of tabulation. Comparability with the 1960

and 1970 census is also somewhat reduced because

nonresponse was not allocated in those earlier censuses.

For the 1980 census, nonresponse was allocated in a

manner similar to the 1990 allocation scheme.

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SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND LABOR FORCE

STATUS

Tabulation of data on enrollment, educational attainment, and labor force status for the population 16 to 19

years old allows for calculation of the proportion of the age

group who are not enrolled in school and not high school

graduates or ‘‘dropouts’’ and an unemployment rate for the

‘‘dropout’’ population. Definitions of the three topics and

descriptions of the census items from which they were

derived are presented in ‘‘Educational Attainment,’’ ‘‘Employment Status,’’ and ‘‘School Enrollment and Type of School.’’

The published tabulations include both the civilian and

Armed Forces populations, but labor force status is provided for the civilian population only. Therefore, the component labor force statuses may not add to the total lines

enrolled in school, high school graduate, and not high

school graduate. The difference is Armed Forces.

Comparability—The tabulation of school enrollment by

labor force status is similar to that published in 1980

census reports. The 1980 census tabulation included a

single data line for Armed Forces; however, enrollment,

attainment, and labor force status data were shown for the

civilian population only. In 1970, a tabulation was included

for 16 to 21 year old males not attending school.

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND TYPE OF SCHOOL

Data on school enrollment were derived from answers

to questionnaire item 11, which was asked of a sample of

persons. Persons were classified as enrolled in school if

they reported attending a ‘‘regular’’ public or private school

or college at any time between February 1, 1990, and the

time of enumeration. The question included instructions to

‘‘include only nursery school, kindergarten, elementary

school, and schooling which would lead to a high school

diploma or a college degree’’ as regular school. Instructions included in the 1990 respondent instruction guide,

which was mailed with the census questionnaire, further

specified that enrollment in a trade or business school,

company training, or tutoring were not to be included

unless the course would be accepted for credit at a regular

elementary school, high school, or college. Persons who

did not answer the enrollment question were assigned the

enrollment status and type of school of a person with the

same age, race or Hispanic origin, and, at older ages, sex,

whose residence was in the same or a nearby area.

Public and Private School—Includes persons who attended

school in the reference period and indicated they were

enrolled by marking one of the questionnaire categories for

either ‘‘public school, public college’’ or ‘‘private school,

private college.’’ The instruction guide defines a public

school as ‘‘any school or college controlled and supported

by a local, county, State, or Federal Government.’’ Schools

supported and controlled primarily by religious organizations or other private groups are defined as private.

Persons who filled both the ‘‘public’’ and ‘‘private’’ circles

are edited to the first entry, ‘‘public.’’

Level of School in Which Enrolled—Persons who were

enrolled in school were classified as enrolled in ‘‘preprimary school,’’ ‘‘elementary or high school,’’ or ‘‘college’’

according to their response to question 12 (years of school

completed or highest degree received). Persons who were

enrolled and reported completing nursery school or less

were classified as enrolled in ‘‘preprimary school,’’ which

includes kindergarten. Similarly, enrolled persons who had

completed at least kindergarten, but not high school, were

classified as enrolled in elementary or high school. Enrolled

persons who reported completing high school or some

college or having received a post-secondary degree were

classified as enrolled in ‘‘college.’’ Enrolled persons who

reported completing the twelfth grade but receiving ‘‘NO

DIPLOMA’’ were classified as enrolled in high school. (For

more information on level of school, see the discussion

under ‘‘Educational Attainment.’’)

Comparability—School enrollment questions have been

included in the census since 1840; grade attended was

first asked in 1940; type of school was first asked in 1960.

Before 1940, the enrollment question in various censuses

referred to attendance in the preceding six months or the

preceding year. In 1940, the reference was to attendance

in the month preceding the census, and in the 1950 and

subsequent censuses, the question referred to attendance

in the two months preceding the census date.

Until the 1910 census, there were no instructions limiting the kinds of schools in which enrollment was to be

counted. Starting in 1910, the instructions indicated that

attendance at ‘‘school, college, or any educational institution’’ was to be counted. In 1930 an instruction to include

‘‘night school’’ was added. In the 1940 instructions, night

school, extension school, or vocational school were included

only if the school was part of the regular school system.

Correspondence school work of any kind was excluded. In

the 1950 instructions, the term ‘‘regular school’’ was

introduced, and it was defined as schooling which ‘‘advances

a person towards an elementary or high school diploma or

a college, university, or professional school degree.’’ Vocational, trade, or business schools were excluded unless

they were graded and considered part of a regular school

system. On-the-job training was excluded, as was nursery

school. Instruction by correspondence was excluded unless

it was given by a regular school and counted towards

promotion.

In 1960, the question used the term ‘‘regular school or

college’’ and a similar, though expanded, definition of

‘‘regular’’ was included in the instructions, which continued

to exclude nursery school. Because of the census’ use of

mailed questionnaires, the 1960 census was the first in

which instructions were written for the respondent as well

as enumerators. In the 1970 census, the questionnaire

used the phrase ‘‘regular school or college’’ and included

instructions to ‘‘count nursery school, kindergarten, and

schooling which leads to an elementary school certificate,

high school diploma, or college degree.’’ Instructions in a

separate document specified that to be counted as regular

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school, nursery school must include instruction as an

important and integral phase of its program, and continued

the exclusion of vocational, trade, and business schools.

The 1980 census question was very similar to the 1970

question, but the separate instruction booklet did not

require that nursery school include substantial instructional

content in order to be counted.

The age range for which enrollment data have been

obtained and published has varied over the censuses.

Information on enrollment was recorded for persons of all

ages in the 1930 and 1940 and 1970 through 1990; for

persons under age 30, in 1950; and for persons age 5 to

34, in 1960. Most of the published enrollment figures

referred to persons age 5 to 20 in the 1930 census, 5 to 24

in 1940, 5 to 29 in 1950, 5 to 34 in 1960, 3 to 34 in 1970,

and 3 years old and over in 1980. This growth in the age

group whose enrollment was reported reflects increased

interest in the number of children in preprimary schools

and in the number of older persons attending colleges and

universities.

In the 1950 and subsequent censuses, college students

were enumerated where they lived while attending college,

whereas in earlier censuses, they generally were enumerated at their parental homes. This change should not affect

the comparability of national figures on college enrollment

since 1940; however, it may affect the comparability over

time of enrollment figures at sub-national levels.

Type of school was first introduced in the 1960 census,

where a separate question asked the enrolled persons

whether they were in a ‘‘public’’ or ‘‘private’’ school. Since

the 1970 census, the type of school was incorporated into

the response categories for the enrollment question and

the terms were changed to ‘‘public,’’ ‘‘parochial,’’ and

‘‘other private.’’ In the 1980 census, ‘‘private, church

related’’ and ‘‘private, not church related’’ replaced ‘‘parochial’’ and ‘‘other private.’’

Grade of enrollment was first available in the 1940

census, where it was obtained from responses to the

question on highest grade of school completed. Enumerators were instructed that ‘‘for a person still in school, the

last grade completed will be the grade preceding the one

in which he or she was now enrolled.’’ From 1950 to 1980,

grade of enrollment was obtained from the highest grade

attended in the two-part question used to measure educational attainment. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Educational Attainment.’’) The form of the

question from which level of enrollment was derived in the

1990 census most closely corresponds to the question

used in 1940. While data from prior censuses can be

aggregated to provide levels of enrollment comparable to

the 1990 census, 1990 data cannot be disaggregated to

show single grade of enrollment as in previous censuses.

Data on school enrollment were also collected and

published by other Federal, State, and local government

agencies. Where these data were obtained from administrative records of school systems and institutions of higher

learning, they were only roughly comparable with data from

population censuses and household surveys because of

differences in definitions and concepts, subject matter

covered, time references, and enumeration methods. At

the local level, the difference between the location of the

institution and the residence of the student may affect the

comparability of census and administrative data. Differences between the boundaries of school districts and

census geographic units also may affect these comparisons.

SELF-CARE LIMITATION STATUS

The data on self-care limitation status were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 19b, which was asked of a

sample of persons 15 years old and over. Persons were

identified as having a self-care limitation if they had a

health condition that had lasted for 6 or more months and

which made it difficult to take care of their own personal

needs, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside

the home.

The term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physical

and mental conditions. A temporary health problem, such

as a broken bone that was expected to heal normally was

not considered a health condition.

Comparability—This was the first time that a question on

self-care limitation was included in the census.

SEX

The data on sex were derived from answers to questionnaire item 3, which was asked of all persons. For most

cases in which sex was not reported, it was determined by

the appropriate entry from the person’s given name and

household relationship. Otherwise, sex was imputed according to the relationship to the householder and the age and

marital status of the person. For more information on

imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.

Sex Ratio—A measure derived by dividing the total number of males by the total number of females and multiplying

by 100.

Comparability—A question on the sex of individuals has

been asked of the total population in every census.

VETERAN STATUS

Data on veteran status, period of military service, and

years of military service were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 17, which was asked of a sample of

persons.

Veteran Status—The data on veteran status were derived

from responses to question 17a. For census data products, a ‘‘civilian veteran’’ is a person 16 years old or over

who had served (even for a short time) but is not now

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serving on active duty in the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force,

Marine Corps, or the Coast Guard, or who served as a

Merchant Marine seaman during World War II. Persons

who served in the National Guard or military Reserves are

classified as veterans only if they were ever called or

ordered to active duty not counting the 4-6 months for

initial training or yearly summer camps. All other civilians

16 years old and over are classified as nonveterans.

Period of Military Service—Persons who indicated in

question 17a that they had served on active duty (civilian

veterans) or were now on active duty were asked to

indicate in question 17b the period or periods in which they

served. Persons serving in at least one wartime period are

classified in their most recent wartime period. For example,

persons who served both during the Korean conflict and

the post-Korean peacetime era between February 1955

and July 1964 are classified in one of the two ‘‘Korean

conflict’’ categories. If the same person had also served

during the Vietnam era, he or she would instead be

included in the ‘‘Vietnam era and Korean conflict’’ category. The responses were edited to eliminate inconsistencies between reported period(s) of service and the age of

the person and to cancel out reported combinations of

periods containing unreasonable gaps (for example, a

person could not serve during World War I and the Korean

conflict without serving during World War II). Note that the

period of service categories shown in this report are

mutually exclusive.

Years of Military Service—Persons who indicated in

question 17a that they had served on active duty (civilian

veterans) or were now on active duty were asked to report

the total number of years of active-duty service in question

17c. The data were edited for consistency with responses

to question 17b (Period of Military Service) and with the

age of the person.

Limitation of the Data—There may be a tendency for the

following kinds of persons to report erroneously that they

served on active duty in the Armed Forces: (a) persons

who served in the National Guard or military Reserves but

were never called to active duty; (b) civilian employees or

volunteers for the USO, Red Cross, or the Department of

Defense (or its predecessor Departments, War and Navy);

and (c) employees of the Merchant Marine or Public Health

Service. There may also be a tendency for persons to

erroneously round up months to the nearest year in

question 17c (for example, persons with 1 year 8 months

of active duty military service may mistakenly report ‘‘2

years’’).

Comparability—Since census data on veterans were

based on self-reported responses, they may differ from

data from other sources such as administrative records of

the Department of Defense. Census data may also differ

from Veterans Administration data on the benefits-eligible

population, since factors determining eligibility for veterans

benefits differ from the rules for classifying veterans in the

census.

The wording of the question on veteran status (17a) for

1990 was expanded from the veteran/ not veteran question in 1980 to include questions on current active duty

status and service in the military Reserves and the National

Guard. The expansion was intended to clarify the appropriate response for persons in the Armed Forces and for

persons who served in the National Guard or military

Reserve units only. For the first time in a census, service

during World War II as a Merchant Marine Seaman was

considered active-duty military service and persons with

such service were counted as veterans. An additional

period of military service, ‘‘September 1980 or later’’ was

added in 1990. As in 1970 and 1980, persons reporting

more than one period of service are shown in the most

recent wartime period of service category. Question 17c

(Years of Military Service) was new for 1990.

WORK DISABILITY STATUS

The data on work disability were derived from answers

to questionnaire item 18, which was asked of a sample of

persons 15 years old and over. Persons were identified as

having a work disability if they had a health condition that

had lasted for 6 or more months and which limited the kind

or amount of work they could do at a job or business. A

person was limited in the kind of work he or she could do

if the person had a health condition which restricted his or

her choice of jobs. A person was limited in the amount of

work if he or she was not able to work full-time. Persons

with a work disability were further classified as ‘‘Prevented

from working’’ or ‘‘Not prevented from working.’’

The term ‘‘health condition’’ referred to both physical

and mental conditions. A temporary health problem, such

as a broken bone that was expected to heal normally, was

not considered a health condition.

Comparability—The wording of the question on work

disability was the same in 1990 as in 1980. Information on

work disability was first collected in 1970. In that census,

the work disability question did not contain a clause

restricting the definition of disability to limitations caused

by a health condition that had lasted 6 or more months;

however, it did contain a separate question about the

duration of the disability.

WORK STATUS IN 1989

The data on work status in 1989 were derived from

answers to questionnaire item 31, which was asked of a

sample of persons. Persons 16 years old and over who

worked 1 or more weeks according to the criteria described

below are classified as ‘‘Worked in 1989.’’ All other

persons 16 years old and over are classified as ‘‘Did not

work in 1989.’’ Some tabulations showing work status in

1989 include 15 year olds; these persons, by definition, are

classified as ‘‘Did not work in 1989.’’

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Weeks Worked in 1989

The data on weeks worked in 1989 were derived from

responses to questionnaire item 31b. Question 31b (Weeks

Worked in 1989) was asked of persons 16 years old and

over who indicated in question 31a that they worked in

1989.

The data pertain to the number of weeks during 1989 in

which a person did any work for pay or profit (including paid

vacation and paid sick leave) or worked without pay on a

family farm or in a family business. Weeks of active service

in the Armed Forces are also included.

Usual Hours Worked Per Week Worked in 1989

The data on usual hours worked per week worked in

1989 were derived from answers to questionnaire item

31c. This question was asked of persons 16 years old and

over who indicated that they worked in 1989.

The data pertain to the number of hours a person

usually worked during the weeks worked in 1989. The

respondent was to report the number of hours worked per

week in the majority of the weeks he or she worked in

1989. If the hours worked per week varied considerably

during 1989, the respondent was to report an approximate

average of the hours worked per week. The statistics on

usual hours worked per week in 1989 are not necessarily

related to the data on actual hours worked during the

census reference week (question 21b).

Persons 16 years old and over who reported that they

usually worked 35 or more hours each week during the

weeks they worked are classified as ‘‘Usually worked full

time;’’ persons who reported that they usually worked 1 to

34 hours are classified as ‘‘Usually worked part time.’’

Year-Round Full-Time Workers—All persons 16 years

old and over who usually worked 35 hours or more per

week for 50 to 52 weeks in 1989.

Number of Workers in Family in 1989—The term ‘‘worker’’

as used for these data is defined based on the criteria for

Work Status in 1989.

Limitation of the Data—It is probable that the number of

persons who worked in 1989 and the number of weeks

worked are understated since there was some tendency

for respondents to forget intermittent or short periods of

employment or to exclude weeks worked without pay.

There may also be a tendency for persons not to include

weeks of paid vacation among their weeks worked; one

result may be that the census figures may understate the

number of persons who worked ‘‘50 to 52 weeks.’’

Comparability—The data on weeks worked collected in

the 1990 census were comparable with data from the

1980, 1970, and 1960 censuses, but may not be entirely

comparable with data from the 1940 and 1950 censuses.

Since the 1960 census, two separate questions have been

used to obtain this information. The first identified persons

with any work experience during the year and, thus,

indicated those persons for whom the questions on number of weeks worked applied. In 1940 and 1950, however,

the questionnaires contained only a single question on

number of weeks worked.

In 1970, persons responded to the question on weeks

worked by indicating one of six weeks-worked intervals. In

1980 and 1990, persons were asked to enter the specific

number of weeks they worked.

YEAR OF ENTRY

The data on year of entry were derived from answers to

questionnaire item 10, which was asked of a sample of

persons. The question, ‘‘When did this person come to the

United States to stay?’’ was asked of persons who indicated in the question on citizenship that they were not born

in the United States. (For more information, see the

discussion under ‘‘Citizenship.’’)

The 1990 census questions, tabulations, and census

data products about citizenship and year of entry include

no reference to immigration. All persons who were born

and resided outside the United States before becoming

residents of the United States have a date of entry. Some

of these persons are U.S. citizens by birth (e.g., persons

born in Puerto Rico or born abroad of American parents).

To avoid any possible confusion concerning the date of

entry of persons who are U.S. citizens by birth, the term,

‘‘year of entry’’ is used in this report instead of the term

‘‘year of immigration.’’

Limitation of the Data—The census questions on nativity,

citizenship, and year of entry were not designed to measure the degree of permanence of residence in the United

States. The phrase, ‘‘to stay’’ was used to obtain the year

in which the person became a resident of the United

States. Although the respondent was directed to indicate

the year he or she entered the country ‘‘to stay,’’ it was

difficult to ensure that respondents interpreted the phrase

correctly.

Comparability—A question on year of entry, (alternately

called ‘‘year of immigration’’) was asked in each decennial

census from 1890 to 1930, 1970, and 1980. In 1980, the

question on year of entry included six arrival time intervals.

The number of arrival intervals was expanded to ten in

1990. In 1980, the question on year of entry was asked

only of the foreign-born population. In 1990, all persons

who responded to the long-form questionnaire and were

not born in the United States were to complete the

question on year of entry.

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

LIVING QUARTERS

Living quarters are classified as either housing units or

group quarters. (For more information, see the discussion

of ‘‘Group Quarters’’ under Population Characteristics.)

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Usually, living quarters are in structures intended for

residential use (for example, a one-family home, apartment

house, hotel or motel, boarding house, or mobile home).

Living quarters also may be in structures intended for

nonresidential use (for example, the rooms in a warehouse

where a guard lives), as well as in places such as tents,

vans, shelters for the homeless, dormitories, barracks, and

old railroad cars.

Housing Units—A housing unit is a house, an apartment,

a mobile home or trailer, a group of rooms or a single room

occupied as separate living quarters or, if vacant, intended

for occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living

quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat

separately from any other persons in the building and

which have direct access from outside the building or

through a common hall.

The occupants may be a single family, one person living

alone, two or more families living together, or any other

group of related or unrelated persons who share living

arrangements. For vacant units, the criteria of separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. If that information cannot be

obtained, the criteria are applied to the previous occupants.

Both occupied and vacant housing units are included in

the housing unit inventory, except that recreational vehicles, boats, vans, tents, railroad cars, and the like are

included only if they are occupied as someone’s usual

place of residence. Vacant mobile homes are included

provided they are intended for occupancy on the site

where they stand. Vacant mobile homes on dealers’ sales

lots, at the factory, or in storage yards are excluded from

the housing inventory.

If the living quarters contains nine or more persons

unrelated to the householder or person in charge (a total of

at least 10 unrelated persons), it is classified as group

quarters. If the living quarters contains eight or fewer

persons unrelated to the householder or person in charge,

it is classified as a housing unit.

Occupied Housing Units—A housing unit is classified as

occupied if it is the usual place of residence of the person

or group of persons living in it at the time of enumeration,

or if the occupants are only temporarily absent; that is,

away on vacation or business. If all the persons staying in

the unit at the time of the census have their usual place of

residence elsewhere, the unit is classified as vacant. A

household includes all the persons who occupy a housing

unit as their usual place of residence. By definition, the

count of occupied housing units for 100-percent tabulations is the same as the count of households or householders. In sample tabulations, the counts of household

and occupied housing units may vary slightly because of

different sample weighting methods.

Vacant Housing Units—A housing unit is vacant if no one

is living in it at the time of enumeration, unless its occupants are only temporarily absent. Units temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by persons who

have a usual residence elsewhere also are classified as

vacant. (For more information, see discussion under ‘‘Usual

Home Elsewhere.’’)

New units not yet occupied are classified as vacant

housing units if construction has reached a point where all

exterior windows and doors are installed and final usable

floors are in place. Vacant units are excluded if they are

open to the elements; that is, the roof, walls, windows,

and/ or doors no longer protect the interior from the

elements, or if there is positive evidence (such as a sign on

the house or in the block) that the unit is condemned or is

to be demolished. Also excluded are quarters being used

entirely for nonresidential purposes, such as a store or an

office, or quarters used for the storage of business supplies or inventory, machinery, or agricultural products.

Hotels, Motels, Rooming Houses, Etc.—Occupied rooms

or suites of rooms in hotels, motels, and similar places are

classified as housing units only when occupied by permanent residents; that is, persons who consider the hotel as

their usual place of residence or have no usual place of

residence elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites of rooms are

classified as housing units only in those hotels, motels, and

similar places in which 75 percent or more of the accommodations are occupied by permanent residents.

If any of the occupants in a rooming or boarding house

live and eat separately from others in the building and have

direct access, their quarters are classified as separate

housing units.

Staff Living Quarters—The living quarters occupied by

staff personnel within any group quarters are separate

housing units if they satisfy the housing unit criteria of

separateness and direct access; otherwise, they are considered group quarters.

Comparability—The first Census of Housing in 1940

established the ‘‘dwelling unit’’ concept. Although the term

became ‘‘housing unit’’ and the definition has been modified slightly in succeeding censuses, the 1990 definition is

essentially comparable to previous censuses. There was

no change in the housing unit definition between 1980 and

1990.

ACREAGE

The data on acreage were obtained from questionnaire

items H5a and H19a. Question H5a was asked at all

occupied and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes.

Question H19a was asked on a sample basis at occupied

and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes.

Question H5a asks whether the house or mobile home

is located on a place of 10 or more acres. The intent of this

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item is to exclude owner-occupied and renter-occupied

one-family houses on 10 or more acres from the specified

owner- and renter-occupied universes for value and rent

tabulations.

Question H19a provides data on whether the unit is

located on less than 1 acre. The main purpose of this item,

in conjunction with question H19b on agricultural sales, is

to identify farm units. (For more information, see discussion under ‘‘Farm Residence.’’)

For both items, the land may consist of more than one

tract or plot. These tracts or plots are usually adjoining;

however, they may be separated by a road, creek, another

piece of land, etc.

Comparability—Question H5a is similar to that asked in

1970 and 1980. This item was asked for the first time of

mobile home occupants in 1990. Question H19a is an

abbreviated form of a question asked on a sample basis in

1980. In previous censuses, information on city or suburban lot and number of acres was obtained also.

AGRICULTURAL SALES

Data on the sales of agricultural crops were obtained

from questionnaire item H19b, which was asked on a

sample basis at occupied one-family houses and mobile

homes located on lots of 1 acre or more. Data for this item

exclude units on lots of less than 1 acre, units located in

structures containing 2 or more units, and all vacant units.

This item refers to the total amount (before taxes and

expenses) received in 1989 from the sale of crops, vegetables, fruits, nuts, livestock and livestock products, and

nursery and forest products, produced on ‘‘this property.’’

Respondents new to a unit were asked to estimate total

agricultural sales in 1989 even if some portion of the sales

had been made by other occupants of the unit.

This item is used mainly to classify housing units as farm

or nonfarm residences, not to provide detailed information

on the sale of agricultural products. Detailed information

on the sale of agricultural products is provided by the

Census Bureau’s Census of Agriculture (Factfinder for the

Nation: Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of the Census, 1989).

(For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Farm

Residence.’’)

BEDROOMS

The data on bedrooms were obtained from questionnaire item H9, which was asked at both occupied and

vacant housing units. This item was asked on a sample

basis. The number of bedrooms is the count of rooms

designed to be used as bedrooms; that is, the number of

rooms that would be listed as bedrooms if the house or

apartment were on the market for sale or for rent. Included

are all rooms intended to be used as bedrooms even if

they currently are being used for some other purpose. A

housing unit consisting of only one room, such as a

one-room efficiency apartment, is classified, by definition,

as having no bedroom.

Comparability—Data on bedrooms have been collected

in every census since 1960. In 1970 and 1980, data for

bedrooms were shown only for year-round units. In past

censuses, a room was defined as a bedroom if it was used

mainly for sleeping even if also used for other purposes.

Rooms that were designed to be used as bedrooms but

used mainly for other purposes were not considered to be

bedrooms. A distribution of housing units by number of

bedrooms calculated from data collected in a 1986 test

showed virtually no differences in the two versions except

in the two bedroom category, where the previous ‘‘use’’

definition showed a slightly lower proportion of units.

BOARDED-UP STATUS

Boarded-up status was obtained from questionnaire

item C2 and was determined for all vacant units. Boarded-up

units have windows and doors covered by wood, metal, or

masonry to protect the interior and to prevent entry into the

building. A single-unit structure, a unit in a multi-unit

structure, or an entire multi-unit structure may be boarded-up

in this way. For certain census data products, boarded-up

units are shown only for units in the ‘‘Other vacant’’

category. A unit classified as ‘‘Usual home elsewhere’’ can

never be boarded up. (For more information, see the

discussion under ‘‘Usual Home Elsewhere.’’)

Comparability—This item was first asked in the 1980

census and was shown only for year-round vacant housing

units. In 1990, data are shown for all vacant housing units.

BUSINESS ON PROPERTY

The data for business on property were obtained from

questionnaire item H5b, which was asked at all occupied

and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes. This

question is used to exclude owner-occupied one-family

houses with business or medical offices on the property

from certain statistics on financial characteristics.

A business must be easily recognizable from the outside. It usually will have a separate outside entrance and

have the appearance of a business, such as a grocery

store, restaurant, or barber shop. It may be either attached

to the house or mobile home or be located elsewhere on

the property. Those housing units in which a room is used

for business or professional purposes and have no recognizable alterations to the outside are not considered as

having a business. Medical offices are considered

businesses for tabulation purposes.

Comparability—Data on business on property have been

collected since 1940.

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CONDOMINIUM FEE

The data on condominium fee were obtained from

questionnaire item H25, which was asked at owner-occupied

condominiums. This item was asked on a sample basis. A

condominium fee normally is charged monthly to the

owners of the individual condominium units by the condominium owners association to cover operating, maintenance, administrative, and improvement costs of the common property (grounds, halls, lobby, parking areas, laundry

rooms, swimming pool, etc.) The costs for utilities and/ or

fuels may be included in the condominium fee if the units

do not have separate meters.

Data on condominium fees may include real estate tax

and/ or insurance payments for the common property, but

do not include real estate taxes or fire, hazard, and flood

insurance for the individual unit already reported in questions H21 and H22.

Amounts reported were the regular monthly payment,

even if paid by someone outside the household or remain

unpaid. Costs were estimated as closely as possible when

exact costs were not known.

The data from this item were added to payments for

mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home

equity loans); real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood

insurance payments; and utilities and fuels to derive ‘‘Selected

Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner

Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for

condominium owners.

Comparability—This is a new item in 1990.

CONDOMINIUM STATUS

The data on condominium housing units were obtained

from questionnaire item H18, which was asked on a

sample basis at both occupied and vacant housing units.

Condominium is a type of ownership that enables a person

to own an apartment or house in a development of similarly

owned units and to hold a common or joint ownership in

some or all of the common areas and facilities such as

land, roof, hallways, entrances, elevators, swimming pool,

etc. Condominiums may be single-family houses as well as

units in apartment buildings. A condominium unit need not

be occupied by the owner to be counted as such. A unit

classified as ‘‘mobile home or trailer’’ or ‘‘other’’ (see

discussion under ‘‘Units in Structure’’) cannot be a condominium unit.

Limitation of the Data—Testing done prior to the 1980

and 1990 censuses indicated that the number of condominiums may be slightly overstated.

Comparability—In 1970, condominiums were grouped

together with cooperative housing units, and the data were

reported only for owner-occupied cooperatives and condominiums. Beginning in 1980, the census identified all

condominium units and the data were shown for renteroccupied and vacant year-round condominiums as well as

owner occupied. In 1970 and 1980, the question on

condominiums was asked on a 100-percent basis. In 1990,

it was asked on a sample basis.

CONTRACT RENT

The data on contract rent (also referred to as ‘‘rent

asked’’ for vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire

item H7a, which was asked at all occupied housing units

that were rented for cash rent and all vacant housing units

that were for rent at the time of enumeration.

Housing units that are renter occupied without payment

of cash rent are shown separately as ‘‘No cash rent’’ in

census data products. The unit may be owned by friends or

relatives who live elsewhere and who allow occupancy

without charge. Rent-free houses or apartments may be

provided to compensate caretakers, ministers, tenant farmers, sharecroppers, or others.

Contract rent is the monthly rent agreed to or contracted for, regardless of any furnishings, utilities, fees,

meals, or services that may be included. For vacant units,

it is the monthly rent asked for the rental unit at the time of

enumeration.

If the contract rent includes rent for a business unit or

for living quarters occupied by another household, the

respondent was instructed to report that part of the rent

estimated to be for his or her unit only. Respondents were

asked to report rent only for the housing unit enumerated

and to exclude any rent paid for additional units or for

business premises.

If a renter pays rent to the owner of a condominium or

cooperative, and the condominium fee or cooperative

carrying charge is also paid by the renter to the owner, the

respondent was instructed to include the fee or carrying

charge.

If a renter receives payments from lodgers or roomers

who are listed as members of the household, the respondent was instructed to report the rent without deduction for

any payments received from the lodgers or roomers. The

respondent was instructed to report the rent agreed to or

contracted for even if paid by someone else such as

friends or relatives living elsewhere, or a church or welfare

agency.

In some tabulations, contract rent is presented for all

renter-occupied housing units, as well as specified renteroccupied and vacant-for-rent units. Specified renter-occupied

and specified vacant-for-rent units exclude one-family houses

on 10 or more acres. (For more information on rent, see

the discussion under ‘‘Gross Rent.’’)

Median and Quartile Contract Rent—The median divides

the rent distribution into two equal parts. Quartiles divide

the rent distribution into four equal parts. In computing

median and quartile contract rent, units reported as ‘‘No

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cash rent’’ are excluded. Median and quartile rent calculations are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. (For more

information on medians and quartiles, see the discussion

under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Aggregate Contract Rent—To calculate aggregate contract rent, the amount assigned for the category ‘‘Less

than $80’’ is $50. The amount assigned to the category

‘‘$1,000 or more’’ is $1,250. Mean contract rent is rounded

to the nearest whole dollar. (For more information on

aggregates and means, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived

Measures.’’)

Limitation of the Data—In the 1970 and 1980 censuses,

contract rent for vacant units had high allocation rates,

about 35 percent.

Comparability—Data on this item have been collected

since 1930. For 1990, quartiles were added because the

range of rents and values in the United States has

increased in recent years. Upper and lower quartiles can

be used to note large rent and value differences among

various geographic areas.

DURATION OF VACANCY

The data for duration of vacancy (also referred to as

‘‘months vacant’’) were obtained from questionnaire item

D, which was completed by census enumerators. The

statistics on duration of vacancy refer to the length of time

(in months and years) between the date the last occupants

moved from the unit and the time of enumeration. The

data, therefore, do not provide a direct measure of the total

length of time units remain vacant.

For newly constructed units which have never been

occupied, the duration of vacancy is counted from the date

construction was completed. For recently converted or

merged units, the time is reported from the date conversion or merger was completed. Units occupied by an entire

household with a usual home elsewhere are assigned to

the ‘‘Less than 1 month’’ interval.

Comparability—Similar data have been collected since

1960. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only for

year-round vacant housing units. In 1990, these data are

shown for all vacant housing units.

FARM RESIDENCE

The data on farm residence were obtained from questionnaire items H19a and H19b. An occupied one-family

house or mobile home is classified as a farm residence if:

(1) the housing unit is located on a property of 1 acre or

more, and (2) at least $1,000 worth of agricultural products

were sold from the property in 1989. Group quarters and

housing units that are in multi-unit buildings or vacant are

not included as farm residences.

A one-family unit occupied by a tenant household

paying cash rent for land and buildings is enumerated as a

farm residence only if sales of agricultural products from its

yard (as opposed to the general property on which it is

located) amounted to at least $1,000 in 1989. A one-family

unit occupied by a tenant household that does not pay

cash rent is enumerated as a farm residence if the

remainder of the farm (including its yard) qualifies as a

farm.

Farm residence is provided as an independent data item

only for housing units located in rural areas. It may be

derived for housing units in urban areas from the data

items on acreage and sales of agricultural products on the

public-use microdata sample (PUMS) files. (For more

information on PUMS, see Appendix F, Data Products and

User Assistance.)

The farm population consists of persons in households

living in farm residences. Some persons who are counted

on a property classified as a farm (including in some cases

farm workers) are excluded from the farm population. Such

persons include those who reside in multi-unit buildings or

group quarters.

Comparability—These are the same criteria that were

used to define a farm residence in 1980. In 1960 and 1970,

a farm was defined as a place of 10 or more acres with at

least $50 worth of agricultural sales or a place of less than

10 acres with at least $250 worth of agricultural sales.

Earlier censuses used other definitions. Note that the

definition of a farm residence differs from the definition of

a farm in the Census of Agriculture (Factfinder for the

Nation: Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of the Census, 1989).

GROSS RENT

Gross rent is the contract rent plus the estimated

average monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, and

water) and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.) if these

are paid for by the renter (or paid for the renter by

someone else). Gross rent is intended to eliminate differentials which result from varying practices with respect to

the inclusion of utilities and fuels as part of the rental

payment. The estimated costs of utilities and fuels are

reported on a yearly basis but are converted to monthly

figures for the tabulations. Renter units occupied without

payment of cash rent are shown separately as ‘‘No cash

rent’’ in the tabulations. Gross rent is calculated on a

sample basis.

Comparability—Data on gross rent have been collected

since 1940 for renter-occupied housing units. In 1980,

costs for electricity and gas were collected as average

monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs were

collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide an

average monthly cost.

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GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF

HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989

Gross rent as a percentage of household income in

1989 is a computed ratio of monthly gross rent to monthly

household income (total household income in 1989 divided

by 12). The ratio was computed separately for each unit

and was rounded to the nearest whole percentage. Units

for which no cash rent is paid and units occupied by

households that reported no income or a net loss in 1989

comprise the category ‘‘Not computed.’’ This item is

calculated on a sample basis.

HOUSE HEATING FUEL

The data on house heating fuel were obtained from

questionnaire item H14, which was asked at occupied

housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. The

data show the type of fuel used most to heat the house or

apartment.

Utility Gas—Includes gas piped through underground

pipes from a central system to serve the neighborhood.

Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas—Includes liquid propane gas

stored in bottles or tanks which are refilled or exchanged

when empty.

Fuel Oil, Kerosene, Etc.—Includes fuel oil, kerosene,

gasoline, alcohol, and other combustible liquids.

Wood—Includes purchased wood, wood cut by household

members on their property or elsewhere, driftwood, sawmill or construction scraps, or the like.

Solar Energy—Includes heat provided by sunlight which is

collected, stored, and actively distributed to most of the

rooms.

Other Fuel—Includes all other fuels not specified elsewhere.

No Fuel Used—Includes units that do not use any fuel or

that do not have heating equipment.

Comparability—Data on house heating fuel have been

collected since 1940. The category, ‘‘Solar energy’’ is new

for 1990.

INSURANCE FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD

The data on fire, hazard, and flood insurance were

obtained from questionnaire item H22, which was asked at

a sample of owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. The statistics for this item refer to

the annual premium for fire, hazard, and flood insurance on

the property (land and buildings); that is, policies that

protect the property and its contents against loss due to

damage by fire, lightning, winds, hail, flood, explosion, and

so on.

Liability policies are included only if they are paid with

the fire, hazard, and flood insurance premiums and the

amounts for fire, hazard, and flood cannot be separated.

Premiums are included even if paid by someone outside

the household or remain unpaid. When premiums are paid

on other than a yearly basis, the premiums are converted

to a yearly basis.

The payment for fire, hazard, and flood insurance is

added to payments for real estate taxes, utilities, fuels, and

mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home

equity loans) to derive ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’

and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of

Household Income in 1989.’’

A separate question (H23d) determines whether insurance premiums are included in the mortgage payment to

the lender(s). This makes it possible to avoid counting

these premiums twice in the computations.

Comparability—Data on payment for fire and hazard

insurance were collected for the first time in 1980. Flood

insurance was not specifically mentioned in the wording of

the question in 1980. The question was asked only at

owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile

homes, condominiums, houses with a business or medical

office on the property, houses on 10 or more acres, and

housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the question

was asked of all one-family owner-occupied houses, including houses on 10 or more acres. It also was asked at

mobile homes, condominiums, and one-family houses with

a business or medical office on the property.

KITCHEN FACILITIES

Data on kitchen facilities were obtained from questionnaire item H11, which was asked at both occupied and

vacant housing units. A unit has complete kitchen facilities

when it has all of the following: (1) an installed sink with

piped water, (2) a range, cook top and convection or

microwave oven, or cookstove, and (3) a refrigerator. All

kitchen facilities must be located in the structure. They

need not be in the same room. Portable cooking equipment is not considered a range or cookstove. An ice box is

not considered to be a refrigerator.

Comparability—Data on complete kitchen facilities were

collected for the first time in 1970. Earlier censuses

collected data on individual components, such as kitchen

sink and type of refrigeration equipment. In 1970 and 1980,

data for kitchen facilities were shown only for year-round

units. In 1990, data are shown for all housing units.

MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT

The data on meals included in the rent were obtained

from questionnaire item H7b, which was asked of all

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occupied housing units that were rented for cash and all

vacant housing units that were for rent at the time of

enumeration.

The statistics on meals included in rent are presented

for specified renter-occupied and specified vacant-for-rent

units. Specified renter-occupied and specified vacant-forrent units exclude one-family houses on 10 or more acres.

(For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Contract

Rent.’’)

Comparability—This is a new item in 1990. It is intended

to measure ‘‘congregate’’ housing, which generally is

considered to be housing units where the rent includes

meals and other services, such as transportation to shopping and recreation.

MOBILE HOME COSTS

The data on mobile home costs were obtained from

questionnaire item H26, which was asked at owner-occupied

mobile homes. This item was asked on a sample basis.

These data include the total yearly costs for personal

property taxes, land or site rent, registration fees, and

license fees on all owner-occupied mobile homes. The

instructions are to not include real estate taxes already

reported in question H21.

Costs are estimated as closely as possible when exact

costs are not known. Amounts are the total for an entire

12-month billing period, even if they are paid by someone

outside the household or remain unpaid.

The data from this item are added to payments for

mortgages, real estate taxes, fire, hazard, and flood insurance payments, utilities, and fuels to derive selected

monthly owner costs for mobile homes owners.

Comparability—This item is new for 1990.

MORTGAGE PAYMENT

The data on mortgage payment were obtained from

questionnaire item H23b, which was asked at owner

occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile

homes. This item was asked on a sample basis. Question

H23b provides the regular monthly amount required to be

paid the lender for the first mortgage (deed of trust,

contract to purchase, or similar debt) on the property.

Amounts are included even if the payments are delinquent

or paid by someone else. The amounts reported are

included in the computation of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner

Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for units with a

mortgage.

The amounts reported include everything paid to the

lender including principal and interest payments, real estate

taxes, fire, hazard, and flood insurance payments, and

mortgage insurance premiums. Separate questions determine whether real estate taxes and fire, hazard, and flood

insurance payments are included in the mortgage payment

to the lender. This makes it possible to avoid counting

these components twice in the computation of ‘‘Selected

Monthly Owner Costs.’’

Comparability—Information on mortgage payment was

collected for the first time in 1980. It was collected only at

owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile

homes, condominiums, houses with a business or medical

office on the property, one-family houses on 10 or more

acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the

questions on monthly mortgage payments were asked of

all owner-occupied one-family houses, including one-family

houses on 10 or more acres. They were also asked at

mobile homes, condominiums, and one-family houses with

a business or medical office.

The 1980 census obtained total regular monthly mortgage payments, including payments on second or junior

mortgages, from a single question. Two questions were

used in 1990; one for regular monthly payments on first

mortgages, and one for regular monthly payments on

second or junior mortgages or home equity loans. (For

more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Second or

Junior Mortgage Payment.’’)

MORTGAGE STATUS

The data on mortgage status were obtained from questionnaire items H23a and H24a, which were asked at

owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and

mobile homes. ‘‘Mortgage’’ refers to all forms of debt

where the property is pledged as security for repayment of

the debt. It includes such debt instruments as deeds of

trust, trust deeds, contracts to purchase, land contracts,

junior mortgages and home equity loans.

A mortgage is considered a first mortgage if it has prior

claim over any other mortgage or if it is the only mortgage

on the property. All other mortgages, (second, third, etc.)

are considered junior mortgages. A home equity loan is

generally a junior mortgage. If no first mortgage is reported,

but a junior mortgage or home equity loan is reported, then

the loan is considered a first mortgage.

In most census data products, the tabulations for ‘‘Selected

Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner

Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’

usually are shown separately for units ‘‘with a mortgage’’

and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’ The category ‘‘not mortgaged’’ is comprised of housing units owned free and clear

of debt.

Comparability—A question on mortgage status was included

in the 1940 and 1950 censuses, but not in the 1960 and

1970 censuses. The item was reinstated in 1980 along

with a separate question dealing with the existence of

second or junior mortgages. In 1980, the mortgage status

questions were asked at owner-occupied one-family houses

on less than 10 acres. Excluded were mobile homes,

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condominiums, houses with a business or medical office,

houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit

buildings. In 1990, the questions were asked of all onefamily owner-occupied housing units, including houses on

10 or more acres. They were also asked at mobile homes,

condominiums, and houses with a business or medical

office.

PERSONS IN UNIT

This item is based on the 100-percent count of persons

in occupied housing units. All persons occupying the

housing unit are counted, including the householder, occupants related to the householder, and lodgers, roomers,

boarders, and so forth.

The data on ‘‘persons in unit’’ show the number of

housing units occupied by the specified number of persons. The phrase ‘‘persons in unit’’ is used for housing

tabulations, ‘‘persons in households’’ for population items.

Figures for ‘‘persons in unit’’ match those for ‘‘persons in

household’’ for 100-percent data products. In sample

products, they may differ because of the weighting

process.

Median Persons in Unit—In computing median persons

in unit, a whole number is used as the midpoint of an

interval; thus, a unit with 4 persons is treated as an interval

ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 persons. Median persons is rounded

to the nearest hundredth. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Persons in Occupied Housing Units—This is the total

population minus those persons living in group quarters.

‘‘Persons per occupied housing unit’’ is computed by

dividing the population living in housing units by the

number of occupied housing units.

PERSONS PER ROOM

‘‘Persons per room’’ is obtained by dividing the number

of persons in each occupied housing unit by the number of

rooms in the unit. Persons per room is rounded to the

nearest hundredth. The figures shown refer, therefore, to

the number of occupied housing units having the specified

ratio of persons per room.

Mean Persons Per Room—This is computed by dividing

persons in housing units by the aggregate number of

rooms. This is intended to provide a measure of utilization.

A higher mean may indicate a greater degree of utilization

or crowding; a low mean may indicate under-utilization.

(For more information on means, see the discussion under

‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

PLUMBING FACILITIES

The data on plumbing facilities were obtained from

questionnaire item H10, which was asked at both occupied

and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a

sample basis. Complete plumbing facilities include hot and

cold piped water, a flush toilet, and a bathtub or shower. All

three facilities must be located inside the house, apartment, or mobile home, but not necessarily in the same

room. Housing units are classified as lacking complete

plumbing facilities when any of the three facilities are not

present.

Comparability—The 1990 data on complete plumbing

facilities are not strictly comparable with the 1980 data. In

1980, complete plumbing facilities were defined as hot and

cold piped water, a bathtub or shower, and a flush toilet in

the housing unit for the exclusive use of the residents of

that unit. In 1990, the Census Bureau dropped the requirement of exclusive use from the definition of complete

plumbing facilities. Of the 2.3 million year-round housing

units classified in 1980 as lacking complete plumbing for

exclusive use, approximately 25 percent of these units had

complete plumbing but the facilities were also used by

members of another household. From 1940 to 1970,

separate and more detailed questions were asked on

piped water, bathing, and toilet facilities. In 1970 and 1980,

the data on plumbing facilities were shown only for yearround units.

POVERTY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 1989

The data on poverty status of households were derived

from answers to the income questions. The income items

were asked on a sample basis. Households are classified

below the poverty level when the total 1989 income of the

family or of the nonfamily householder is below the appropriate poverty threshold. The income of persons living in

the household who are unrelated to the householder is not

considered when determining the poverty status of a

household, nor does their presence affect the household

size in determining the appropriate poverty threshold. The

poverty thresholds vary depending upon three criteria: size

of family, number of children, and age of the family

householder or unrelated individual for one and twopersons households. (For more information, see the discussion of ‘‘Poverty Status in 1989’’ and ‘‘Income in 1989’’

under Population Characteristics.)

REAL ESTATE TAXES

The data on real estate taxes were obtained from

questionnaire item H21, which was asked at owner-occupied

one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. The

statistics from this question refer to the total amount of all

real estate taxes on the entire property (land and buildings)

payable in 1989 to all taxing jurisdictions, including special

assessments, school taxes, county taxes, and so forth.

Real estate taxes include State, local, and all other real

estate taxes even if delinquent, unpaid, or paid by someone who is not a member of the household. However,

taxes due from prior years are not included. If taxes are

paid on other than a yearly basis, the payments are

converted to a yearly basis.

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The payment for real estate taxes is added to payments

for fire, hazard, and flood insurance; utilities and fuels; and

mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home

equity loans) to derive ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’

and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of

Household Income in 1989.’’ A separate question (H23c)

determines whether real estate taxes are included in the

mortgage payment to the lender(s). This makes it possible

to avoid counting taxes twice in the computations.

Comparability—Data for real estate taxes were collected

for the first time in 1980. The question was asked only at

owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile

homes or trailers, condominiums, houses with a business

or medical office on the property, houses on 10 or more

acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the

question was asked of all one-family owner-occupied

houses, including houses on 10 or more acres. It also was

asked at mobile homes, condominiums, and one-family

houses with a business or medical office on the property.

ROOMS

The data on rooms were obtained from questionnaire

item H3, which was asked at both occupied and vacant

housing units. The statistics on rooms are in terms of the

number of housing units with a specified number of rooms.

The intent of this question is to count the number of whole

rooms used for living purposes.

For each unit, rooms include living rooms, dining rooms,

kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, enclosed

porches suitable for year-round use, and lodger’s rooms.

Excluded are strip or pullman kitchens, bathrooms, open

porches, balconies, halls or foyers, half-rooms, utility rooms,

unfinished attics or basements, or other unfinished space

used for storage. A partially divided room is a separate

room only if there is a partition from floor to ceiling, but not

if the partition consists solely of shelves or cabinets.

Median Rooms—This measure divides the room distribution into two equal parts, one-half of the cases falling

below the median number of rooms and one-half above

the median. In computing median rooms, the whole number is used as the midpoint of the interval; thus, the

category ‘‘3 rooms’’ is treated as an interval ranging from

2.5 to 3.5 rooms. Median rooms is rounded to the nearest

tenth. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Aggregate Rooms—To calculate aggregate rooms, an

arbitrary value of ‘‘10’’ is assigned to rooms for units falling

within the terminal category, ‘‘9 or more.’’ (For more

information on aggregates and means, see the discussion

under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Comparability—Data on rooms have been collected since

1940. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only for

year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are shown

for all housing units.

SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE PAYMENT

The data on second or junior mortgage payments were

obtained from questionnaire items H24a and H24b, which

were asked at owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. Question H24a asks whether

a second or junior mortgage or a home equity loan exists

on the property. Question H24b provides the regular

monthly amount required to be paid to the lender on all

second or junior mortgages and home equity loans. Amounts

are included even if the payments are delinquent or paid by

someone else. The amounts reported are included in the

computation of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and

‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for units with a mortgage.

All mortgages other than first mortgages are classified

as ‘‘junior’’ mortgages. A second mortgage is a junior

mortgage that gives the lender a claim against the property

that is second to the claim of the holder of the first

mortgage. Any other junior mortgage(s) would be subordinate to the second mortgage. A home equity loan is a line

of credit available to the borrower that is secured by real

estate. It may be placed on a property that already has a

first or second mortgage, or it may be placed on a property

that is owned free and clear.

If the respondents answered that no first mortgage

existed, but a second mortgage did (as in the above case

with a home equity loan), a computer edit assigned the unit

a first mortgage and made the first mortgage monthly

payment the amount reported in the second mortgage.

The second mortgage data were then made ‘‘No’’ in

question H24a and blank in question H24b.

Comparability—The 1980 census obtained total regular

monthly mortgage payments, including payments on second or junior mortgages, from one single question. Two

questions were used in 1990: one for regular monthly

payments on first mortgages, and one for regular monthly

payments on second or junior mortgages and home equity

loans.

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS

The data on selected monthly owner costs were obtained

from questionnaire items H20 through H26 for a sample of

owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and

mobile homes. Selected monthly owner costs is the sum of

payments for mortgages, deeds of trust, contracts to

purchase, or similar debts on the property (including

payments for the first mortgage, second or junior mortgages, and home equity loans); real estate taxes; fire,

hazard, and flood insurance on the property; utilities (electricity, gas, and water); and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood,

etc.). It also includes, where appropriate, the monthly

condominium fee for condominiums and mobile home

costs (personal property taxes, site rent, registration fees,

and license fees) for mobile homes.

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In certain tabulations, selected monthly owner costs are

presented separately for specified owner-occupied housing units (owner-occupied one-family houses on fewer

than 10 acres without a business or medical office on the

property),owner-occupied condominiums,and owner-occupied

mobile homes. Data usually are shown separately for units

‘‘with a mortgage’’ and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’

Median Selected Monthly Owner Costs—This measure

is rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

Comparability—The components of selected monthly owner

costs were collected for the first time in 1980. The 1990

tabulations of selected monthly owner costs for specified

owner-occupied housing units are virtually identical to

1980, the primary difference was the amounts of the first

and second mortgages were collected in separate questions in 1990, while the amounts were collected in a single

question in 1980. The component parts of the item were

tabulated for mobile homes and condominiums for the first

time in 1990.

In 1980, costs for electricity and gas were collected as

average monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs

were collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide

an average monthly cost.

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A

PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN

1989

The information on selected monthly owner costs as a

percentage of household income in 1989 is the computed

ratio of selected monthly owner costs to monthly household income in 1989. The ratio was computed separately

for each unit and rounded to the nearest whole percentage. The data are tabulated separately for specified owneroccupied units, condominiums, and mobile homes.

Separate distributions are often shown for units ‘‘with a

mortgage’’ and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’ Units occupied

by households reporting no income or a net loss in 1989

are included in the ‘‘not computed’’ category. (For more

information, see the discussion under ‘‘Selected Monthly

Owner Costs.’’)

Comparability—The components of selected monthly owner

costs were collected for the first time in 1980. The tabulations of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage

of Household Income in 1989’’ for specified owner-occupied

housing units are comparable to 1980.

SEWAGE DISPOSAL

The data on sewage disposal were obtained from

questionnaire item H16, which was asked at both occupied

and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a

sample basis. Housing units are either connected to a

public sewer, to a septic tank or cesspool, or they dispose

of sewage by other means. A public sewer may be

operated by a government body or by a private organization. A housing unit is considered to be connected to a

septic tank or cesspool when the unit is provided with an

underground pit or tank for sewage disposal. The category,

‘‘Other means’’ includes housing units which dispose of

sewage in some other way.

Comparability—Data on sewage disposal have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and 1980, data were shown

only for year-round housing units. In 1990, data are shown

for all housing units.

SOURCE OF WATER

The data on source of water were obtained from questionnaire item H15, which was asked at both occupied and

vacant housing units. Housing units may receive their

water supply from a number of sources. A common source

supplying water to five or more units is classified as a

‘‘Public system or private company.’’ The water may be

supplied by a city, county, water district, water company,

etc., or it may be obtained from a well which supplies water

to five or more housing units. If the water is supplied from

a well serving four or fewer housing units, the units are

classified as having water supplied by either an ‘‘Individual

drilled well’’ or an ‘‘Individual dug well.’’ Drilled wells or

small diameter wells are usually less than 1-1/ 2 feet in

diameter. Dug wells are usually larger than 1-1/ 2 feet wide

and generally hand dug. The category, ‘‘Some other

source’’ includes water obtained from springs, creeks,

rivers, lakes, cisterns, etc.

Comparability—Data on source of water have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and 1980, data were shown

only for year-round housing units. In 1990, data are shown

for all housing units.

TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT

The data on telephones were obtained from questionnaire item H12, which was asked at occupied housing

units. This item was asked on a sample basis. A telephone

must be inside the house or apartment for the unit to be

classified as having a telephone. Units where the respondent uses a telephone located inside the building but not in

the respondent’s living quarters are classified as having no

telephone.

Comparability—Data on telephones in 1980 are comparable to 1990. The 1960 and 1970 censuses collected data

on telephone availability. A unit was classified as having a

telephone available if there was a telephone number on

which occupants of the unit could be reached. The telephone could have been in another unit, in a common hall,

or outside the building.

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TENURE

The data for tenure were obtained from questionnaire

item H4, which was asked at all occupied housing units. All

occupied housing units are classified as either owner

occupied or renter occupied.

Owner Occupied—A housing unit is owner occupied if the

owner or co-owner lives in the unit even if it is mortgaged

or not fully paid for. The owner or co-owner must live in the

unit and usually is the person listed in column 1 of the

questionnaire. The unit is ‘‘Owned by you or someone in

this household with a mortgage or loan’’ if it is being

purchased with a mortgage or some other debt arrangement such as a deed of trust, trust deed, contract to

purchase, land contract, or purchase agreement. The unit

is also considered owned with a mortgage if it is built on

leased land and there is a mortgage on the unit.

A housing unit is ‘‘Owned by you or someone in this

household free and clear (without a mortgage)’’ if there is

no mortgage or other similar debt on the house, apartment,

or mobile home including units built on leased land if the

unit is owned outright without a mortgage. Although owneroccupied units are divided between mortgaged and owned

free and clear on the questionnaire, census data products

containing 100-percent data show only total owner-occupied

counts. More extensive mortgage information was collected on the long-form questionnaire and are shown in

census products containing sample data. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Mortgage Status.’’)

Renter Occupied—All occupied housing units which are

not owner occupied, whether they are rented for cash rent

or occupied without payment of cash rent, are classified as

renter occupied. ‘‘No cash rent’’ units are separately

identified in the rent tabulations. Such units are generally

provided free by friends or relatives or in exchange for

services such as resident manager, caretaker, minister, or

tenant farmer. Housing units on military bases also are

classified in the ‘‘No cash rent’’ category. ‘‘Rented for cash

rent’’ includes units in continuing care, sometimes called

life care arrangements. These arrangements usually involve

a contract between one or more individuals and a health

services provider guaranteeing the individual shelter, usually a house or apartment, and services, such as meals or

transportation to shopping or recreation.

Comparability—Data on tenure have been collected since

1890. In 1970, the question on tenure also included a

category for condominium and cooperative ownership. In

1980, condominium units and cooperatives were dropped

from the tenure item, and since 1980, only condominium

units are identified in a separate question.

For 1990, the response categories were expanded to

allow the respondent to report whether the unit was owned

with a mortgage or free and clear (without a mortgage).

The distinction between units owned with a mortgage and

units owned free and clear was added in 1990 to improve

the count of owner-occupied units. Research after the

1980 census indicated some respondents did not consider

their units owned if they had a mortgage.

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

The data on units in structure (also referred to as ‘‘type

of structure’’) were obtained from questionnaire item H2,

which was asked at all housing units. A structure is a

separate building that either has open spaces on all sides

or is separated from other structures by dividing walls that

extend from ground to roof. In determining the number of

units in a structure, all housing units, both occupied and

vacant, are counted. Stores and office space are excluded.

The statistics are presented for the number of housing

units in structures of specified type and size, not for the

number of residential buildings.

1-Unit, Detached—This is a 1-unit structure detached

from any other house; that is, with open space on all four

sides. Such structures are considered detached even if

they have an adjoining shed or garage. A one-family house

that contains a business is considered detached as long as

the building has open space on all four sides. Mobile

homes or trailers to which one or more permanent rooms

have been added or built also are included.

1-Unit, Attached—This is a 1-unit structure that has one

or more walls extending from ground to roof separating it

from adjoining structures. In row houses (sometimes called

townhouses), double houses, or houses attached to nonresidential structures, each house is a separate, attached

structure if the dividing or common wall goes from ground

to roof.

2 or More Units—These are units in structures containing

2 or more housing units, further categorized as units in

structures with 2, 3 or 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 19, 20 to 49, and 50

or more units.

Mobile Home or Trailer—Both occupied and vacant

mobile homes to which no permanent rooms have been

added are counted in this category. Mobile homes or

trailers used only for business purposes or for extra

sleeping space and mobile homes or trailers for sale on a

dealer’s lot, at the factory, or in storage are not counted in

the housing inventory.

Other—This category is for any living quarters occupied as

a housing unit that does not fit the previous categories.

Examples that fit this category are houseboats, railroad

cars, campers, and vans.

Comparability—Data on units in structure have been

collected since 1940 and on mobile homes and trailers

since 1950. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only

for year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are

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shown for all housing units. In 1980, the data were

collected on a sample basis. The category, ‘‘Boat, tent,

van, etc.’’ was replaced in 1990 by the category ‘‘Other.’’

In some areas, the proportion of units classified as ‘‘Other’’

is far larger than the number of units that were classified as

‘‘Boat, tent, van, etc.’’ in 1980.

USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE

The data for usual home elsewhere are obtained from

questionnaire item B, which was completed by census

employees. A housing unit temporarily occupied at the

time of enumeration entirely by persons with a usual

residence elsewhere is classified as vacant. The occupants are classified as having a ‘‘Usual home elsewhere’’

and are counted at the address of their usual place of

residence. Typical examples are people in a vacation

home, persons renting living quarters temporarily for work,

and migrant workers.

Limitation of the Data—Evidence from previous censuses suggests that in some areas enumerators marked

units as ‘‘vacant—usual home elsewhere’’ when they

should have marked ‘‘vacant—regular.’’

Comparability—Data for usual home elsewhere was tabulated for the first time in 1980.

UTILITIES

The data on utility costs were obtained from questionnaire items H20a through H20d, which were asked of

occupied housing units. These items were asked on a

sample basis.

Questions H20a through H20d asked for the yearly cost

of utilities (electricity, gas, water) and other fuels (oil, coal,

wood, kerosene, etc.). For the tabulations, these yearly

amounts are divided by 12 to derive the average monthly

cost and are then included in the computation of ‘‘Gross

Rent,’’ ‘‘Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income

in 1989,’’ ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs,’’ and ‘‘Selected

Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household

Income in 1989.’’

Costs are recorded if paid by or billed to occupants, a

welfare agency, relatives, or friends. Costs that are paid by

landlords, included in the rent payment, or included in

condominium or cooperative fees are excluded.

Limitation of the Data—Research has shown that respondents tended to overstate their expenses for electricity and

gas when compared to utility company records. There is

some evidence that this overstatement is reduced when

yearly costs are asked rather than monthly costs. Caution

should be exercised in using these data for direct analysis

because costs are not reported for certain kinds of units

such as renter-occupied units with all utilities included in

the rent and owner-occupied condominium units with

utilities included in the condominium fee.

Comparability—The data on utility costs have been collected since 1980 for owner-occupied housing units, and

since 1940 for renter-occupied housing units. In 1980,

costs for electricity and gas were collected as average

monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs were

collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide an

average monthly cost.

VACANCY STATUS

The data on vacancy status were obtained from questionnaire item C1, which was completed by census enumerators. Vacancy status and other characteristics of

vacant units were determined by enumerators obtaining

information from landlords, owners, neighbors, rental agents,

and others. Vacant units are subdivided according to their

housing market classification as follows:

For Rent—These are vacant units offered ‘‘for rent,’’ and

vacant units offered either ‘‘for rent’’ or ‘‘for sale.’’

For Sale Only—These are vacant units being offered ‘‘for

sale only,’’ including units in cooperatives and condominium projects if the individual units are offered ‘‘for sale

only.’’

Rented or Sold, Not Occupied—If any money rent has

been paid or agreed upon but the new renter has not

moved in as of the date of enumeration, or if the unit has

recently been sold but the new owner has not yet moved

in, the vacant unit is classified as ‘‘rented or sold, not

occupied.’’

For Seasonal, Recreational, or Occasional Use—These

are vacant units used or intended for use only in certain

seasons or for weekend or other occasional use throughout the year.

Seasonal units include those used for summer or winter

sports or recreation, such as beach cottages and hunting

cabins. Seasonal units also may include quarters for such

workers as herders and loggers. Interval ownership units,

sometimes called shared-ownership or time-sharing condominiums, also are included here.

For Migrant Workers—These include vacant units intended

for occupancy by migratory workers employed in farm work

during the crop season. (Work in a cannery, a freezer plant,

or a food-processing plant is not farm work.)

Other Vacant—If a vacant unit does not fall into any of the

classifications specified above, it is classified as ‘‘other

vacant.’’ For example, this category includes units held for

occupancy by a caretaker or janitor, and units held for

personal reasons of the owner.

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Homeowner Vacancy Rate—This is the percentage relationship between the number of vacant units for sale and

the total homeowner inventory. It is computed by dividing

the number of vacant units for sale only by the sum of the

owner-occupied units and the number of vacant units that

are for sale only.

Rental Vacancy Rate—This is the percentage relationship of the number of vacant units for rent to the total

rental inventory. It is computed by dividing the number of

vacant units for rent by the sum of the renter-occupied

units and the number of vacant units for rent.

Comparability—Data on vacancy status have been collected since 1940. For 1990, the category, ‘‘seasonal/ recreational/ occasional use’’ combined vacant units classified in 1980 as ‘‘seasonal or migratory’’ and ‘‘held for

occasional use.’’ Also, in 1970 and 1980, housing characteristics generally were presented only for year-round

units. In 1990, housing characteristics are shown for all

housing units.

VALUE

The data on value (also referred to as ‘‘price asked’’ for

vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire item H6,

which was asked at housing units that were owned, being

bought, or vacant for sale at the time of enumeration.

Value is the respondent’s estimate of how much the

property (house and lot, mobile home and lot, or condominium unit) would sell for if it were for sale. If the house or

mobile home was owned or being bought, but the land on

which it sits was not, the respondent was asked to

estimate the combined value of the house or mobile home

and the land. For vacant units, value was the price asked

for the property.

Value was tabulated separately for all owner-occupied

and vacant-for-sale housing units, owner-occupied and

vacant-for-sale mobile homes or trailers, and specified

owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale housing units.

Specified owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale

housing units include only one-family houses on fewer than

10 acres without a business or medical office on the

property. The data for ‘‘specified units’’ exclude mobile

homes, houses with a business or medical office, houses

on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit

buildings.

Median and Quartile Value—The median divides the

value distribution into two equal parts. Quartiles divide the

value distribution into four equal parts. These measures

are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. (For more

information on medians and quartiles, see the discussion

under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Aggregate Value—To calculate aggregate value, the amount

assigned for the category ‘‘Less than $10,000’’ is $9,000.

The amount assigned to the category ‘‘$500,000 or more’’

is $600,000. Mean value is rounded to the nearest hundred

dollars. (For more information on aggregates and means,

see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’)

Comparability—In 1980, value was asked only at owneroccupied or vacant-for-sale one-family houses on fewer

than 10 acres with no business or medical office on the

property and at all owner-occupied or vacant-for-sale

condominium housing units. Mobile homes were excluded.

Value data were presented for specified owner-occupied

housing units, specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units,

and owner-occupied condominium housing units.

In 1990, the question was asked at all owner-occupied

or vacant-for-sale-only housing units with no exclusions.

Data presented for specified owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units will include onefamily condominium houses but not condominiums in

multi-unit structures since condominium units are now

identified only in long-form questionnaires.

For 1990, quartiles have been added because the range

of values and rents in the United States has increased in

recent years. Upper and lower quartiles can be used to

note large value and rent differences among various

geographic areas.

VEHICLES AVAILABLE

The data on vehicles available were obtained from

questionnaire item H13, which was asked at occupied

housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis.

These data show the number of households with a specified number of passenger cars, vans, and pickup or panel

trucks of one-ton capacity or less kept at home and

available for the use of household members. Vehicles

rented or leased for one month or more, company vehicles, and police and government vehicles are included if

kept at home and used for nonbusiness purposes. Dismantled or immobile vehicles are excluded. Vehicles kept at

home but used only for business purposes also are

excluded.

Vehicles Per Household—This is computed by dividing

aggregate vehicles available by the number of occupied

housing units.

Limitation of the Data—The 1980 census evaluations

showed that the number of automobiles was slightly overreported; the number of vans and trucks slightly underreported. The statistics do not measure the number of

vehicles privately owned or the number of households

owning vehicles.

Comparability—Data on automobiles available were collected from 1960 to 1980. In 1980, a separate question

also was asked on the number of trucks and vans. The

data on automobiles and trucks and vans were presented

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separately and also as a combined vehicles available

tabulation. The 1990 data are comparable to the 1980

vehicles available tabulations.

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT

The data on year householder moved into unit were

obtained from questionnaire item H8, which was asked at

occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample

basis. These data refer to the year of the latest move by

the householder. If a householder moved back into a

housing unit he or she previously occupied, the year of the

latest move was reported. If the householder moved from

one apartment to another within the same building, the

year the householder moved into the present apartment

was reported. The intent is to establish the year the

present occupancy by the householder began. The year

that the householder moved in is not necessarily the same

year other members of the household moved, although in

the great majority of cases an entire household moves at

the same time.

Comparability—In 1960 and 1970, this question was

asked of every person and included in population reports.

This item in housing tabulations refers to the year the

householder moved in. In 1980 and 1990, the question

was asked only of the householder.

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT

The data on year structure built were obtained from

questionnaire item H17, which was asked at both occupied

and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a

sample basis. Data on year structure built refer to when the

building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled,

added to, or converted. For housing units under construction that met the housing unit definition—that is, all exterior

windows, doors, and final usable floors were in place—the

category ‘‘1989 or March 1990’’ was used. For a houseboat or a mobile home or trailer, the manufacturer’s model

year was assumed to be the year built. The figures shown

in census data products relate to the number of units built

during the specified periods that were still in existence at

the time of enumeration.

Median Year Structure Built—The median divides the

distribution into two equal parts. The median is rounded to

the nearest calendar year. Median age of housing can be

obtained by subtracting median year structure built from

1990. For example, if the median year structure built is

1957, the median age of housing in that area is 33 years

(1990 minus 1957).

Limitation of the Data—Data on year structure built are

more susceptible to errors of response and nonreporting

than data on many other items because respondents must

rely on their memory or on estimates by persons who have

lived in the neighborhood a long time. Available evidence

indicates there is underreporting in the older-year-structurebuilt categories, especially ‘‘Built in 1939 or earlier.’’ The

introduction of the ‘‘Don’t know’’ category (see the discussion on ‘‘Comparability’’) may have resulted in relatively

higher allocation rates. Data users should refer to the

discussion in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data, and to the

allocation tables.

Comparability—Data on year structure built were collected for the first time in the 1940 census. Since then, the

response categories have been modified to accommodate

the 10-year period between each census. In 1990, the

category, ‘‘Don’t Know,’’ was added in an effort to minimize the response error mentioned in the paragraph above

on limitation of the data.

DERIVED MEASURES

Census data products include various derived measures, such as medians, means, and percentages, as well

as certain rates and ratios. Derived measures that round to

less than 0.1 are not shown but indicated as zero. In

printed reports, zero is indicated by a dash (–).

Interpolation

Interpolation frequently is used in calculating medians

or quartiles based on interval data and in approximating

standard errors from tables. Linear interpolation is used to

estimate values of a function between two known values.

‘‘Pareto interpolation’’ is an alternative to linear interpolation. It is used by the Census Bureau in calculating median

income within intervals wider than $2,500. In Pareto interpolation, the median is derived by interpolating between

the logarithms of the upper and lower income limits of the

median category.

Mean

This measure represents an arithmetic average of a set

of values. It is derived by dividing the sum of a group of

numerical items (or aggregate) by the total number of

items. Aggregates are used in computing mean values. For

example, mean family income is obtained by dividing the

aggregate of all income reported by persons in families by

the total number of families. (Additional information on

means and aggregates is included in the separate explanations of many population and housing subjects.)

Median

This measure represents the middle value in a distribution. The median divides the total frequency into two equal

parts: one-half of the cases fall below the median and

one-half of the cases exceed the median. The median is

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computed on the basis of the distribution as tabulated,

which is sometimes more detailed than the distribution

shown in specific census publications and other data

products.

In reports, if the median falls within the upper interval of

the tabulation distribution, the median is shown as the

initial value of the interval followed by a plus sign (+ ); if

within the lower interval, the median is shown as the upper

value of the category followed by a minus sign (–). For

summary tape files, if the median falls within the upper or

lower interval, it is set to a specified value. (Additional

information on medians is included in the separate explanations of many population and housing subjects.)

Percentages, Rates, and Ratios

These measures are frequently presented in census

products to compare two numbers or two sets of measurements. These comparisons are made in two ways: (1)

subtraction, which provides an absolute measure of the

difference between two items, and (2) the quotient of two

numbers, which provides a relative measure of difference.

Quartile

This measure divides a distribution into four equal parts.

The first quartile (or lower quartile) is the value that defines

the upper limit of the lowest one-quarter of the cases. The

second quartile is the median. The third quartile (or upper

quartile) defines the lower limit of the upper one-quarter of

the cases in the distribution. The difference between the

upper and lower quartiles is called the interquartile range.

This interquartile range is less affected by wide variations

than is the mean. Quartiles are presented for certain

financial characteristics such as housing value and rent.

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APPENDIX C.

Accuracy of the Data

CONTENTS

Confidentiality of the Data -------------------------------- C–1

Editing of Unacceptable Data ------------------------------ C–9

Errors in the Data ----------------------------------------- C–2

Estimation Procedure ------------------------------------- C–5

Sample Design ------------------------------------------- C–1

INTRODUCTION

The data contained in this data product are based on

the 1990 census sample. The data are estimates of the

actual figures that would have been obtained from a

complete count. Estimates derived from a sample are

expected to be different from the 100-percent figures

because they are subject to sampling and nonsampling

errors. Sampling error in data arises from the selection of

persons and housing units to be included in the sample.

Nonsampling error affects both sample and 100-percent

data, and is introduced as a result of errors that may occur

during the collection and processing phases of the census.

Provided below is a detailed discussion of both types of

errors and a description of the estimation procedures.

SAMPLE DESIGN

Every person and housing unit in the United States was

asked certain basic demographic and housing questions

(for example, race, age, marital status, housing value, or

rent). A sample of these persons and housing units was

asked more detailed questions about such items as income,

occupation, and housing costs in addition to the basic

demographic and housing information. The primary sampling unit for the 1990 census was the housing unit,

including all occupants. For persons living in group quarters, the sampling unit was the person. Persons in group

quarters were sampled at a 1-in-6 rate.

The sample designation method depended on the data

collection procedures. Approximately 95 percent of the

population was enumerated by the mailback procedure. In

these areas, the Bureau of the Census either purchased a

commercial mailing list, which was updated by the United

States Postal Service and Census Bureau field staff, or

prepared a mailing list by canvassing and listing each

address in the area prior to Census Day. These lists were

computerized and the appropriate units were electronically

designated as sample units. The questionnaires were

either mailed or hand-delivered to the addresses with

instructions to complete and mail back the form.

Housing units in governmental units with a precensus

(1988) estimated population of fewer than 2,500 persons

were sampled at 1-in-2. Governmental units were defined

for sampling purposes as all incorporated places, all

counties, all county equivalents such as parishes in Louisiana, and all minor civil divisions in Connecticut, Maine,

Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire,

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Housing units in census tracts and

block numbering areas (BNA’s) with a precensus housing

unit count below 2,000 housing units were sampled at

1-in-6 for those portions not in small governmental units

(governmental units with a population less than 2,500).

Housing units within census tracts and BNA’s with 2,000 or

more housing units were sampled at 1-in-8 for those

portions not in small governmental units.

In list/ enumerate areas (about 5 percent of the population), each enumerator was given a blank address register

with designated sample lines. Beginning about Census

Day, the enumerator systematically canvassed an assigned

area and listed all housing units in the address register in

the order they were encountered. Completed questionnaires, including sample information for any housing unit

listed on a designated sample line, were collected. For all

governmental units with fewer than 2,500 persons in

list/ enumerate areas, a 1-in-2 sampling rate was used. All

other list/ enumerate areas were sampled at 1-in-6.

Housing units in American Indian reservations, tribal

jurisdiction statistical areas, and Alaska Native villages

were sampled according to the same criteria as other

governmental units, except the sampling rates were based

on the size of the American Indian and Alaska Native

population in those areas as measured in the 1980 census.

Trust lands were sampled at the same rate as their

associated American Indian reservations. Census designated places in Hawaii were sampled at the same rate as

governmental units because the Census Bureau does not

recognize incorporated places in Hawaii.

The purpose of using variable sampling rates was to

provide relatively more reliable estimates for small areas

and decrease respondent burden in more densely populated areas while maintaining data reliability. When all

sampling rates were taken into account across the Nation,

approximately one out of every six housing units in the

Nation was included in the 1990 census sample.

CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE DATA

To maintain the confidentiality required by law (Title 13,

United States Code), the Bureau of the Census applies a

confidentiality edit to the 1990 census data to assure that

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published data do not disclose information about specific

individuals, households, or housing units. As a result, a

small amount of uncertainty is introduced into the estimates of census characteristics. The sample itself provides adequate protection for most areas for which sample

data are published since the resulting data are estimates of

the actual counts; however, small areas require more

protection. The edit is controlled so that the basic structure

of the data is preserved.

The confidentiality edit is implemented by selecting a

small subset of individual households from the internal

sample data files and blanking a subset of the data items

on these household records. Responses to those data

items were then imputed using the same imputation procedures that were used for nonresponse. A larger subset

of households is selected for the confidentiality edit for

small areas to provide greater protection for these areas.

The editing process is implemented in such a way that the

quality and usefulness of the data were preserved.

ERRORS IN THE DATA

Since statistics in this data product are based on a

sample, they may differ somewhat from 100-percent figures that would have been obtained if all housing units,

persons within those housing units, and persons living in

group quarters had been enumerated using the same

questionnaires, instructions, enumerators, etc. The sample

estimate also would differ from other samples of housing

units, persons within those housing units, and persons

living in group quarters. The deviation of a sample estimate

from the average of all possible samples is called the

sampling error. The standard error of a sample estimate is

a measure of the variation among the estimates from all

the possible samples and thus is a measure of the

precision with which an estimate from a particular sample

approximates the average result of all possible samples.

The sample estimate and its estimated standard error

permit the construction of interval estimates with prescribed confidence that the interval includes the average

result of all possible samples. Described below is the

method of calculating standard errors and confidence

intervals for the data in this product.

In addition to the variability which arises from the

sampling procedures, both sample data and 100-percent

data are subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling error

may be introduced during any of the various complex

operations used to collect and process census data. For

example, operations such as editing, reviewing, or handling questionnaires may introduce error into the data. A

detailed discussion of the sources of nonsampling error is

given in the section on ‘‘Control of Nonsampling Error’’ in

this appendix.

Nonsampling error may affect the data in two ways.

Errors that are introduced randomly will increase the

variability of the data and should therefore be reflected in

the standard error. Errors that tend to be consistent in one

direction will make both sample and 100-percent data

biased in that direction. For example, if respondents

consistently tend to under-report their income, then the

resulting counts of households or families by income

category will tend to be understated for the higher income

categories and overstated for the lower income categories.

Such biases are not reflected in the standard error.

Calculation of Standard Errors

Totals and Percentages—Tables A through C in this

appendix contain the information necessary to calculate

the standard errors of sample estimates in this data

product. To calculate the standard error, it is necessary to

know the basic standard error for the characteristic (given

in table A or B) that would result under a simple random

sample design (of persons, households, or housing units)

and estimation technique; the design factor for the particular characteristic estimated (given in table C); and the

number of persons or housing units in the tabulation area

and the percent of these in the sample. For machinereadable products, the percent-in-sample is included in a

data matrix on the file for each tabulation area. In printed

reports, the percent-in-sample is provided in data tables at

the end of the statistical tables that compose the report.

The design factors reflect the effects of the actual sample

design and complex ratio estimation procedure used for

the 1990 census.

The steps given below should be used to calculate the

standard error of an estimate of a total or a percentage

contained in this product. A percentage is defined here as

a ratio of a numerator to a denominator where the numerator is a subset of the denominator. For example, the

proportion of Black teachers is the ratio of Black teachers

to all teachers.

1. Obtain the standard error from table A or B (or use

the formula given below the table) for the estimated

total or percentage, respectively.

2. Find the geographic area to which the estimate

applies in the appropriate percent-in-sample table

or appropriate matrix, and obtain the person or

housing unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for this

area. Use the person ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for

person and family characteristics. Use the housing

unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for housing unit

characteristics.

3. Use table C to obtain the design factor for the

characteristic (for example, employment status, school

enrollment) and the range that contains the percentin-sample with which you are working. Multiply the

basic standard error by this factor.

The unadjusted standard errors of zero estimates or of

very small estimated totals or percentages will approach

zero. This is also the case for very large percentages or

estimated totals that are close to the size of the tabulation

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areas to which they correspond. Nevertheless, these estimated totals and percentages still are subject to sampling

and nonsampling variability, and an estimated standard

error of zero (or a very small standard error) is not

appropriate. For estimated percentages that are less than

2 or greater than 98, use the basic standard errors in table

B that appear in the ‘‘2 or 98’’ row. For an estimated total

that is less than 50 or within 50 of the total size of the

tabulation area, use a basic standard error of 16.

An illustration of the use of the tables is given in the

section entitled ‘‘Use of Tables to Compute Standard

Errors.’’

Sums and Differences—The standard errors estimated

from these tables are not directly applicable to sums of and

differences between two sample estimates. To estimate

the standard error of a sum or difference, the tables are to

be used somewhat differently in the following three situations:

1. For the sum of or difference between a sample

estimate and a 100-percent value, use the standard

error of the sample estimate. The complete count

value is not subject to sampling error.

2. For the sum of or difference between two sample

estimates, the appropriate standard error is approximately the square root of the sum of the two

individual standard errors squared; that is, for standard errors:

SEX

ˆ and SEYˆ of estimates Xˆ and Yˆ

:

SE$ Xˆ

$ Yˆ$ = SE$ Xˆ$ Yˆ$ = √$SEX

ˆ

)

2

$$SEY

ˆ

)

2

This method, however, will underestimate (overestimate) the standard error if the two items in a

sum are highly positively (negatively) correlated or if

the two items in a difference are highly negatively

(positively) correlated. This method may also be

used for the difference between (or sum of) sample

estimates from two censuses or from a census

sample and another survey. The standard error for

estimates not based on the 1990 census sample

must be obtained from an appropriate source outside of this appendix.

3. For the differences between two estimates, one of

which is a subclass of the other, use the tables

directly where the calculated difference is the estimate of interest. For example, to determine the

estimate of non-Black teachers, one may subtract

the estimate of Black teachers from the estimate of

total teachers. To determine the standard error of

the estimate of non-Black teachers apply the above

formula directly.

Ratios—Frequently, the statistic of interest is the ratio of

two variables, where the numerator is not a subset of the

denominator. For example, the ratio of teachers to students in public elementary schools. The standard error of

the ratio between two sample estimates is estimated as

follows:

1. If the ratio is a proportion, then follow the procedure

outlined for ‘‘Totals and Percentages.’’

2. If the ratio is not a proportion, then approximate the

standard error using the formula below.

SE$ Xˆ

$ Yˆ$ = X

ˆ

Y

ˆ

$

$SEX

ˆ

$2

X

ˆ2

$

$SEY

ˆ

$2

Y

ˆ2

Medians—For the standard error of the median of a

characteristic, it is necessary to examine the distribution

from which the median is derived, as the size of the base

and the distribution itself affect the standard error. An

approximate method is given here. As the first step,

compute one-half of the number on which the median is

based (refer to this result as N/ 2). Treat N/ 2 as if it were

an ordinary estimate and obtain its standard error as

instructed above. Compute the desired confidence interval

about N/ 2. Starting with the lowest value of the characteristic, cumulate the frequencies in each category of the

characteristic until the sum equals or first exceeds the

lower limit of the confidence interval about N/ 2. By linear

interpolation, obtain a value of the characteristic corresponding to this sum. This is the lower limit of the

confidence interval of the median. In a similar manner,

continue cumulating frequencies until the sum equals or

exceeds the count in excess of the upper limit of the

interval about N/ 2. Interpolate as before to obtain the

upper limit of the confidence interval for the estimated

median.

When interpolation is required in the upper open-ended

interval of a distribution to obtain a confidence bound, use

1.5 times the lower limit of the open-ended confidence

interval as the upper limit of the open-ended interval.

Confidence Intervals

A sample estimate and its estimated standard error may

be used to construct confidence intervals about the estimate. These intervals are ranges that will contain the

average value of the estimated characteristic that results

over all possible samples, with a known probability. For

example, if all possible samples that could result under the

1990 census sample design were independently selected

and surveyed under the same conditions, and if the

estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated

for each of these samples, then:

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one

estimated standard error below the estimate to one

estimated standard error above the estimate would

contain the average result from all possible samples;

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2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from

1.645 times the estimated standard error below the

estimate to 1.645 times the estimated standard

error above the estimate would contain the average

result from all possible samples.

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from two

estimated standard errors below the estimate to

two estimated standard errors above the estimate

would contain the average result from all possible

samples.

The intervals are referred to as 68 percent, 90 percent,

and 95 percent confidence intervals, respectively.

The average value of the estimated characteristic that

could be derived from all possible samples is or is not

contained in any particular computed interval. Thus, we

cannot make the statement that the average value has a

certain probability of falling between the limits of the

calculated confidence interval. Rather, one can say with a

specified probability of confidence that the calculated

confidence interval includes the average estimate from all

possible samples (approximately the 100-percent value).

Confidence intervals also may be constructed for the

ratio, sum of, or difference between two sample figures.

This is done by first computing the ratio, sum, or difference,

then obtaining the standard error of the ratio, sum, or

difference (using the formulas given earlier), and finally

forming a confidence interval for this estimated ratio, sum,

or difference as above. One can then say with specified

confidence that this interval includes the ratio, sum, or

difference that would have been obtained by averaging the

results from all possible samples.

The estimated standard errors given in this appendix do

not include all portions of the variability due to nonsampling error that may be present in the data. The standard

errors reflect the effect of simple response variance, but

not the effect of correlated errors introduced by enumerators, coders, or other field or processing personnel. Thus,

the standard errors calculated represent a lower bound of

the total error. As a result, confidence intervals formed

using these estimated standard errors may not meet the

stated levels of confidence (i.e., 68, 90, or 95 percent).

Thus, some care must be exercised in the interpretation of

the data in this data product based on the estimated

standard errors.

A standard sampling theory text should be helpful if the

user needs more information about confidence intervals

and nonsampling errors.

Use of Tables to Compute Standard Errors

The following is a hypothetical example of how to

compute a standard error of a total and a percentage.

Suppose a particular data table shows that for City A 9,948

persons out of all 15,888 persons age 16 years and over

were in the civilian labor force. The percent-in-sample

table lists City A with a percent-in-sample of 16.0 percent

(Persons column). The column in table C which includes

16.0 percent-in-sample shows the design factor to be 1.1

for ‘‘Employment status.’’

The basic standard error for the estimated total 9,948

may be obtained from table A or from the formula given

below table A. In order to avoid interpolation, the use of the

formula will be demonstrated here. Suppose that the total

population of City A was 21,220. The formula for the basic

standard error, SE, is

SE$9,948$ = √5$9,948$ $1$9,948$21,220$

= 163 persons.

The standard error of the estimated 9,948 persons 16

years and over who were in the civilian labor force is found

by multiplying the basic standard error 163 by the design

factor, 1.1 from table C. This yields an estimated standard

error of 179 for the total number of persons 16 years and

over in City A who were in the civilian labor force.

The estimated percent of persons 16 years and over

who were in the civilian labor force in City A is 62.6. From

table B, the unadjusted standard error is found to be

approximately 0.85 percentage points. The standard error

for the estimated 62.6 percent of persons 16 years and

over who were in the civilian labor force is 0.85 x 1.1 =

0.94 percentage points.

A note of caution concerning numerical values is necessary. Standard errors of percentages derived in this

manner are approximate. Calculations can be expressed

to several decimal places, but to do so would indicate more

precision in the data than is justifiable. Final results should

contain no more than two decimal places when the

estimated standard error is one percentage point (i.e.,

1.00) or more.

In the previous example, the standard error of the 9,948

persons 16 years and over in City A who were in the civilian

labor force was found to be 179. Thus, a 90 percent

confidence interval for this estimated total is found to be:

$9,948 $ 1.645$179$$ to $9,948 $ 1.645$179$$

or

9,654 to 10,242

One can say, with about 90 percent confidence, that this

interval includes the value that would have been obtained

by averaging the results from all possible samples.

The following is an illustration of the calculation of

standard errors and confidence intervals when a difference between two sample estimates is obtained. For

example, suppose the number of persons in City B age 16

years and over who were in the civilian labor force was

9,314 and the total number of persons 16 years and over

was 16,666. Further suppose the population of City B was

25,225. Thus, the estimated percentage of persons 16

years and over who were in the civilian labor force is 55.9

percent. The unadjusted standard error determined using

the formula provided at the bottom of table B is 0.86

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percentage points. We find that City B had a percent-insample of 15.7. The range which includes 15.7 percent-insample in table C shows the design factor to be 1.1 for

‘‘Employment Status.’’ Thus, the approximate standard

error of the percentage (55.9 percent) is 0.86 x 1.1 = 0.95

percentage points.

Now suppose that one wished to obtain the standard

error of the difference between City A and City B of the

percentages of persons who were 16 years and over and

who were in the civilian labor force. The difference in the

percentages of interest for the two cities is:

62.6 - 55.9 = 6.7 percent.

Using the results of the previous example:

SE$6.7$ = √$SE$62.6$$2$$SE$55.9$$2= √$0.94$2$$0.95$2

= 1.34 percentage points

The 90 percent confidence interval for the difference is

formed as before:

$6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$ to $6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$

or

4.50 to 8.90

One can say with 90 percent confidence that the

interval includes the difference that would have been

obtained by averaging the results from all possible samples.

For reasonably large samples, ratio estimates are normally distributed, particularly for the census population.

Therefore, if we can calculate the standard error of a ratio

estimate then we can form a confidence interval around

the ratio. Suppose that one wished to obtain the standard

error of the ratio of the estimate of persons who were 16

years and over and who were in the civilian labor force in

City A to the estimate of persons who were 16 years and

over and who were in the civilian labor force in City B. The

ratio of the two estimates of interest is:

9948/ 9314 = 1.07

SE $1.07$ = $

9948

9314$ $ 1792

$9948$2 $

1882

$9314$2

= .029

Using the results above, the 90 percent confidence

interval for this ratio would be:

$1.07$1.645$.029$$ to $1.07$1.645$.029$$

or

1.02 to 1.12

ESTIMATION PROCEDURE

The estimates which appear in this publication were

obtained from an iterative ratio estimation procedure (iterative proportional fitting) resulting in the assignment of a

weight to each sample person or housing unit record. For

any given tabulation area, a characteristic total was estimated by summing the weights assigned to the persons or

housing units possessing the characteristic in the tabulation area. Estimates of family or household characteristics

were based on the weight assigned to the family member

designated as householder. Each sample person or housing unit record was assigned exactly one weight to be used

to produce estimates of all characteristics. For example, if

the weight given to a sample person or housing unit had

the value 6, all characteristics of that person or housing

unit would be tabulated with the weight of 6. The estimation procedure, however, did assign weights varying from

person to person or housing unit to housing unit. The

estimation procedure used to assign the weights was

performed in geographically defined ‘‘weighting areas.’’

Weighting areas generally were formed of contiguous

geographic units which agreed closely with census tabulation areas within counties. Weighting areas were required

to have a minimum sample of 400 persons. Weighting

areas never crossed State or county boundaries. In small

counties with a sample count below 400 persons, the

minimum required sample condition was relaxed to permit

the entire county to become a weighting area.

Within a weighting area, the ratio estimation procedure

for persons was performed in four stages. For persons, the

first stage applied 17 household-type groups. The second

stage used two groups: sampling rate of 1-in-2; sampling

rate less than 1-in-2. The third stage used the dichotomy

householders/ nonhouseholders. The fourth stage applied

180 aggregate age-sex-race-Hispanic origin categories.

The stages were as follows:

PERSONS

STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD

Group Persons in Housing Units With a Family

With Own Children Under 18

1 2 persons in housing unit

2 3 persons in housing unit

3 4 persons in housing unit

4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit

5 8 or more persons in housing unit

Persons in Housing Units With a Family

Without Own Children Under 18

6-10 2 through 8 or more persons in

housing unit

Persons in All Other Housing Units

11 1 person in housing unit

12-16 2 through 8 or more persons in

housing unit

Persons in Group Quarters

17 Persons in Group Quarters

STAGE II: SAMPLING RATES

1 Sampling rate of 1-in-2

2 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2

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STAGE III: HOUSEHOLDER/ NONHOUSEHOLDER

1 Householder

2 Nonhouseholder

STAGE IV: AGE/ SEX/ RACE/ HISPANIC ORIGIN

Group White

Persons of Hispanic Origin

Male

1 0 to 4 years

2 5 to 14 years

3 15 to 19 years

4 20 to 24 years

5 25 to 34 years

6 35 to 54 years

7 55 to 64 years

8 65 to 74 years

9 75 years and over

Female

10-18 Same age categories as groups

1 through 9.

Persons Not of Hispanic Origin

19-36 Same sex and age categories

as groups 1 through 18.

Black

37-72 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.

Asian or Pacific Islander

73-108 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.

American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut

109-144 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.

Other Race (includes those races not

listed above)

145-180 Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.

Within a weighting area, the first step in the estimation

procedure was to assign an initial weight to each sample

person record. This weight was approximately equal to the

inverse of the probability of selecting a person for the

census sample.

The next step in the estimation procedure, prior to

iterative proportional fitting, was to combine categories in

each of the four estimation stages, when needed to

increase the reliability of the ratio estimation procedure.

For each stage, any group that did not meet certain criteria

for the unweighted sample count or for the ratio of the

100-percent to the initially weighted sample count, was

combined, or collapsed, with another group in the same

stage according to a specified collapsing pattern. At the

fourth stage, an additional criterion concerning the number

of complete count persons in each race/ Hispanic origin

category was applied.

As the final step, the initial weights underwent four

stages of ratio adjustment applying the grouping procedures described above. At the first stage, the ratio of the

complete census count to the sum of the initial weights for

each sample person was computed for each stage I group.

The initial weight assigned to each person in a group was

then multiplied by the stage I group ratio to produce an

adjusted weight.

In stage II, the stage I adjusted weights were again

adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the

sum of the stage I weights for sample persons in each

stage II group. Next, at stage III, the stage II weights were

adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the

sum of the stage II weights for sample persons in each

stage III group. Finally, at stage IV, the stage III weights

were adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to

the sum of the stage III weights for sample persons in each

stage IV group. The four stages of ratio adjustment were

performed two times (two iterations) in the order given

above. The weights obtained from the second iteration for

stage IV were assigned to the sample person records.

However, to avoid complications in rounding for tabulated

data, only whole number weights were assigned. For

example, if the final weight of the persons in a particular

group was 7.25 then 1/ 4 of the sample persons in this

group were randomly assigned a weight of 8, while the

remaining 3/ 4 received a weight of 7.

The ratio estimation procedure for housing units was

essentially the same as that for persons, except that

vacant units were treated differently. The occupied housing unit ratio estimation procedure was done in four stages,

and the vacant housing unit ratio estimation procedure was

done in a single stage. The first stage for occupied housing

units applied 16 household type categories, while the

second stage used the two sampling categories described

above for persons. The third stage applied three units-instructure categories; i.e. single units, multi-unit less than 10

and multi-unit 10 or more. The fourth stage could potentially use 200 tenure-race-Hispanic origin-value/ rent groups.

The stages for ratio estimation for housing units were as

follows:

OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS

STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD

Group Housing Units With a Family With Own

Children Under 18

1 2 persons in housing unit

2 3 persons in housing unit

3 4 persons in housing unit

4 5 to 7 persons in housing unit

5 8 or more persons in housing unit

Housing Units With a Family Without

Own Children Under 18

6-10 2 through 8 or more persons in

housing unit

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STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD—Con.

All Other Housing Units

11 1 person in housing unit

12-16 2 through 8 or more persons in

housing unit

STAGE II: SAMPLING RATE CATEGORY

1 Sampling rate of 1-in-2

2 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2

STAGE III: UNITS IN STRUCTURE

1 Single unit structure

2 Multi-unit structure consisting of fewer

than 10 individual units

3 Multi-unit structure consisting of 10 or

more individual units

STAGE IV: TENURE/ RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF

HOUSEHOLDER/ VALUE OR RENT

Group Owner

White Householder

Householder of Hispanic Origin

Value

1 Less than $20,000

2 $20,000 to $39,999

3 $40,000 to $59,999

4 $60,000 to $79,999

5 $80,000 to $99,999

6 $100,000 to $149,999

7 $150,000 to $249,999

8 $250,000 to $299,999

9 $300,000 or more

10 Other1

Householder Not of Hispanic Origin

11-20 Same value categories as groups

1 through 10

Black Householder

21-40 Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20

Asian or Pacific Islander Householder

41-60 Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20

American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut

Householder

61-80 Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20

Householder of Other Race

81-100 Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20

1

Value of units in this category results from other factors besides

housing value alone, for example, inclusion of more than 10 acres of

land, or presence of a business establishment on the premises.

Renter

White Householder

Householder of Hispanic origin

Rent

101 Less than $100

102 $100 to $199

103 $200 to $299

104 $300 to $399

105 $400 to $499

106 $500 to $599

107 $600 to $749

108 $750 to $999

109 $1,000 or more

110 No cash rent

Householder Not of Hispanic Origin

111-120 Same rent categories as groups

101 through 110

Black Householder

121-140 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through

120

Asian or Pacific Islander Householder

141-160 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through

120

American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut

Householder

161-180 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through

120

Householder of Other Race

181-200 Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through

120

Vacant Housing Units

1 Vacant for rent

2 Vacant for sale

3 Other vacant

The estimates produced by this procedure realize some

of the gains in sampling efficiency that would have resulted

if the population had been stratified into the ratio estimation groups before sampling, and if the sampling rate had

been applied independently to each group. The net effect

is a reduction in both the standard error and the possible

bias of most estimated characteristics to levels below what

would have resulted from simply using the initial, unadjusted weight. A by-product of this estimation procedure is

that the estimates from the sample will, for the most part,

be consistent with the complete count figures for the

population and housing unit groups used in the estimation

procedure.

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Control of Nonsampling Error

As mentioned earlier, both sample and 100-percent

data are subject to nonsampling error. This component of

error could introduce serious bias into the data, and the

total error could increase dramatically over that which

would result purely from sampling. While it is impossible to

completely eliminate nonsampling error from an operation

as large and complex as the decennial census, the Bureau

of the Census attempted to control the sources of such

error during the collection and processing operations.

Described below are the primary sources of nonsampling

error and the programs instituted for control of this error.

The success of these programs, however, was contingent

upon how well the instructions actually were carried out

during the census. As part of the 1990 census evaluation

program, both the effects of these programs and the

amount of error remaining after their application will be

evaluated.

Undercoverage—It is possible for some households or

persons to be missed entirely by the census. The undercoverage of persons and housing units can introduce

biases into the data.

Several coverage improvement programs were implemented during the development of the census address list

and census enumeration and processing to minimize undercoverage of the population and housing units. These

programs were developed based on experience from the

1980 census and results from the 1990 census testing

cycle. In developing and updating the census address list,

the Census Bureau used a variety of specialized procedures in different parts of the country.

• In the large urban areas, the Census Bureau purchased

and geocoded address lists. Concurrent with geocoding,

the United States Postal Service (USPS) reviewed and

updated this list. After the postal check, census enumerators conducted a dependent canvass and update operation. In the fall of 1989, local officials were given the

opportunity to examine block counts of address listings

(local review) and identify possible errors. Prior to mailout, the USPS conducted a final review.

• In small cities, suburban areas, and selected rural parts

of the country, the Census Bureau created the address

list through a listing operation. The USPS reviewed and

updated this list, and the Census Bureau reconciled

USPS corrections and updated through a field operation.

In the fall of 1989, local officials participated in reviewing

block counts of address listings. Prior to mailout, the

USPS conducted a final review.

• The Census Bureau (rather than the USPS) conducted a

listing operation in the fall of 1989 and delivered census

questionnaires in selected rural and seasonal housing

areas in March of 1990. In some inner-city public housing developments, whose addresses had been obtained

via the purchased address list noted above, census

questionnaires were also delivered by Census Bureau

enumerators.

Coverage improvement programs continued during and

after mailout. A recheck of units initially classified as

vacant or nonexistent improved further the coverage of

persons and housing units. All local officials were given the

opportunity to participate in a post-census local review,

and census enumerators conducted an additional recanvass. In addition, efforts were made to improve the coverage of unique population groups, such as the homeless

and parolees/ probationers. Computer and clerical edits

and telephone and personal visit followup also contributed

to improved coverage.

More extensive discussion of the programs implemented

to improve coverage will be published by the Census

Bureau when the evaluation of the coverage improvement

program is completed.

Respondent and Enumerator Error—The person answering the questionnaire or responding to the questions posed

by an enumerator could serve as a source of error,

although the questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on precensus tests, and detailed instructions for

completing the questionnaire were provided to each household. In addition, respondents’ answers were edited for

completeness and consistency, and problems were followed up as necessary.

The enumerator may misinterpret or otherwise incorrectly record information given by a respondent; may fail to

collect some of the information for a person or household;

or may collect data for households that were not designated as part of the sample. To control these problems,

the work of enumerators was monitored carefully. Field

staff were prepared for their tasks by using standardized

training packages that included hands-on experience in

using census materials. A sample of the households

interviewed by enumerators for nonresponse were reinterviewed to control for the possibility of data for fabricated

persons being submitted by enumerators. Also, the estimation procedure was designed to control for biases that

would result from the collection of data from households

not designated for the sample.

Processing Error—The many phases involved in processing the census data represent potential sources for the

introduction of nonsampling error. The processing of the

census questionnaires includes the field editing, followup,

and transmittal of completed questionnaires; the manual

coding of write-in responses; and the electronic data

processing. The various field, coding and computer operations undergo a number of quality control checks to

insure their accurate application.

Nonresponse—Nonresponse to particular questions on

the census questionnaire allows for the introduction of bias

into the data, since the characteristics of the nonrespondents have not been observed and may differ from those

reported by respondents. As a result, any imputation

procedure using respondent data may not completely

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reflect this difference either at the elemental level (individual person or housing unit) or on the average. Some

protection against the introduction of large biases is afforded

by minimizing nonresponse. In the census, nonresponse

was reduced substantially during the field operations by

the various edit and followup operations aimed at obtaining

a response for every question. Characteristics for the

nonresponses remaining after this operation were imputed

by the computer by using reported data for a person or

housing unit with similar characteristics.

EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATA

The objective of the processing operation is to produce

a set of data that describes the population as accurately

and clearly as possible. To meet this objective, questionnaires were edited during field data collection operations

for consistency, completeness, and acceptability. Questionnaires also were reviewed by census clerks for omissions, certain specific inconsistencies, and population coverage. For example, write-in entries such as ‘‘Don’t know’’

or ‘‘NA’’ were considered unacceptable. For some district

offices, the initial edit was automated; however, for the

majority of the district offices, it was performed by clerks.

As a result of this operation, a telephone or personal visit

followup was made to obtain missing information. Potential

coverage errors were included in the followup, as well as a

sample of questionnaires with omissions and/ or inconsistencies.

Subsequent to field operations, remaining incomplete or

inconsistent information on the questionnaires was assigned

using imputation procedures during the final automated

edit of the collected data. Imputations, or computer assignments of acceptable codes in place of unacceptable

entries or blanks, are needed most often when an entry for

a given item is lacking or when the information reported for

a person or housing unit on that item is inconsistent with

other information for that same person or housing unit. As

in previous censuses, the general procedure for changing

unacceptable entries was to assign an entry for a person

or housing unit that was consistent with entries for persons

or housing units with similar characteristics. The assignment of acceptable codes in place of blanks or unacceptable entries enhances the usefulness of the data.

Another way in which corrections were made during the

computer editing process was through substitution; that is,

the assignment of a full set of characteristics for a person

or housing unit. When there was an indication that a

housing unit was occupied but the questionnaire contained

no information for the people within the household or the

occupants were not listed on the questionnaire, a previously accepted household was selected as a substitute,

and the full set of characteristics for the substitute was

duplicated. The assignment of the full set of housing

characteristics occurred when there was no housing information available. If the housing unit was determined to be

occupied, the housing characteristics were assigned from

a previously processed occupied unit. If the housing unit

was vacant, the housing characteristics were assigned

from a previously processed vacant unit.

ACCURACY OF THE DATA C–9
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Table A. Unadjusted Standard Error for Estimated Totals

[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]

Estimated Total1

Size of publication area2

500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 25,000,000

50 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

100 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22

250 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

500 . . . . . . . . . . . - 35 45 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

1,000 . . . . . . . . . . - - 55 65 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

2,500 . . . . . . . . . . - - - 80 95 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110

5,000 . . . . . . . . . . - - - - 110 140 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160

10,000 . . . . . . . . . - - - - - 170 200 210 220 220 220 220 220 220

15,000 . . . . . . . . . - - - - - 170 230 250 270 270 270 270 270 270

25,000 . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 250 310 340 350 350 350 350 350

75,000 . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - 310 510 570 590 610 610 610

100,000 ........ - - - - - - - - 550 630 670 700 700 710

250,000 ........ - - - - - - - - - 790 970 1 090 1 100 1 100

500,000 ........ - - - - - - - - - - 1 120 1 500 1 540 1 570

1,000,000....... ---- - - - - - - - 2 000 2 120 2 190

5,000,000....... ---- - - - - - - - - 3 540 4 470

10,000,000...... ---- - - - - - - - - - 5 480

1

For estimated totals larger than 10,000,000, the standard error is somewhat larger than the table values. The formula given below should be used

to calculate the standard error.

SE$ Yˆ$ = $5 Yˆ

$1 $

Y

ˆ

N $

N = Size of area

Y

ˆ = Estimate of characteristic total

2

The total count of persons in the area if the estimated total is a person characteristic, or the total count of housing units in the area if the estimated

total is a housing unit characteristic.

Table B. Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage Points for Estimated Percentage

[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]

Estimated Percentage

Base of percentage1

500 750 1,000 1,500 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,000

2 or 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

5 or 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

10 or 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

15 or 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

20 or 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

25 or 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

30 or 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1

35 or 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2

50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2

1

For a percentage and/ or base of percentage not shown in the table, the formula given below may be used to calculate the standard error. This table

should only be used for proportions, that is, where the numerator is a subset of the denominator.

SE$ pˆ$= $ 5

B p

ˆ

$100$ pˆ$

B = Base of estimated percentage

p

ˆ = Estimated percentage

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Table C. Standard Error Design Factors—United States

[Percent of persons or housing units in sample]

Characteristic Less than 15

percent

15 to 30

percent

30 to 45

percent

45 percent

or more

POPULATION

Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Sex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Hispanic origin (of any race). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4

Household type and relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Children ever born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.3 1.5 1.2

Work disability and mobility limitation status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.7 1.0 0.8

Place of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.1

Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.7

Residence in 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.9 1.1 0.9

Year of entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.5

Language spoken at home and ability to speak English. . . . . . . . 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.7

Educational attainment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.7

Type of residence (urban/ rural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.1

Household type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Family type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Group quarters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8

Subfamily type and presence of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Employment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.6

Hours per week and weeks worked in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Number of workers in family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Place of work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.6

Means of transportation to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.6

Travel time to work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Private vehicle occupancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.6

Time leaving home to go to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Type of income in 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.5

Household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Family income in 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Poverty status in 1989 (persons). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.7

Poverty status in 1989 (families) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Armed Forces and veteran status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.5

HOUSING

Age of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Race of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Hispanic origin of householder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Type of residence (urban/ rural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5

Condominium status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Units in structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Occupancy status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Gross rent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Year structure built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Rooms, bedrooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.5

Kitchen facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Source of water, plumbing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Sewage disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.4

House heating fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Telephone in housing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5

Vehicles available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Year householder moved into structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5

Mortgage status and monthly mortgage costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Mortgage status and selected monthly owner costs . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

Gross rent as a percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . . 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5

Household income in 1989 by selected monthly owner costs

as a percentage of income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5

ACCURACY OF THE DATA C–11
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APPENDIX D.

Collection and Processing Procedures

CONTENTS

Data Collection Procedures -------------------------------- D–2

Enumeration and Residence Rules ------------------------- D–1

Processing Procedures ------------------------------------ D–4

ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULES

In accordance with census practice dating back to the

first United States census in 1790, each person was to be

enumerated as an inhabitant of his or her ‘‘usual residence’’ in the 1990 census. Usual residence is the place

where the person lives and sleeps most of the time or

considers to be his or her usual residence. This place is not

necessarily the same as the person’s legal residence or

voting residence. In the vast majority of cases, however,

the use of these different bases of classification would

produce substantially the same statistics, although there

might be appreciable differences for a few areas.

The implementation of this practice has resulted in the

establishment of rules for certain categories of persons

whose usual place of residence is not immediately apparent. Furthermore, this practice means that persons were

not always counted as residents of the place where they

happened to be staying on Census Day (April 1, 1990).

Enumeration Rules

Each person whose usual residence was in the United

States was to be included in the census, without regard to

the person’s legal status or citizenship. In a departure from

earlier censuses, foreign diplomatic personnel participated

voluntarily in the census, regardless of their residence on

or off the premises of an embassy. As in previous censuses, persons in the United States specifically excluded

from the census were foreign travelers who had not

established a residence.

Americans with a usual residence outside the United

States were not enumerated in the 1990 census. United

States military and Federal civilian employees, and their

dependents overseas, are included in the population counts

for States for purposes of Congressional apportionment,

but are excluded from all other tabulations for States and

their subdivisions. The counts of United States military and

Federal civilian employees, and their dependents, were

obtained from administrative records maintained by Federal departments and agencies. Other Americans living

overseas, such as employees of international agencies

and private businesses and students, were not enumerated, nor were their counts obtained from administrative

sources. On the other hand, Americans temporarily overseas were to be enumerated at their usual residence in the

United States.

Residence Rules

Each person included in the census was to be counted

at his or her usual residence—the place where he or she

lives and sleeps most of the time or the place where the

person considers to be his or her usual home. If a person

had no usual residence, the person was to be counted

where he or she was staying on April 1, 1990.

Persons temporarily away from their usual residence,

whether in the United States or overseas, on a vacation or

on a business trip, were counted at their usual residence.

Persons who occupied more than one residence during the

year were counted at the one they considered to be their

usual residence. Persons who moved on or near Census

Day were counted at the place they considered to be their

usual residence.

Persons in the Armed Forces—Members of the Armed

Forces were counted as residents of the area in which the

installation was located, either on the installation or in the

surrounding community. Family members of Armed Forces

personnel were counted where they were living on Census

Day (for example, with the Armed Forces person or at

another location).

Each Navy ship not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet was

attributed to the municipality that the Department of the

Navy designated as its homeport. If the homeport included

more than one municipality, ships berthed there on Census

Day were assigned by the Bureau of the Census to the

municipality in which the land immediately adjacent to the

dock or pier was actually located. Ships attributed to the

homeport, but not physically present and not deployed to

the 6th or 7th Fleet, were assigned to the municipality

named on the Department of the Navy’s homeport list.

These rules also apply to Coast Guard vessels.

Personnel assigned to each Navy and Coast Guard ship

were given the opportunity to report a residence off the

ship. Those who did report an off-ship residence in the

communities surrounding the homeport were counted there;

those who did not were counted as residents of the ship.

Personnel on Navy ships deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet

on Census Day were considered to be part of the overseas

population.

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Persons on Maritime Ships—Persons aboard maritime

ships who reported an off-ship residence were counted at

that residence. Those who did not were counted as

residents of the ship, and were attributed as follows:

1. The port where the ship was docked on Census Day,

if that port was in the United States or its territories.

2. The port of departure if the ship was at sea, provided

the port was in the United States or its territories.

3. The port of destination in the United States or its

territories, if the port of departure of a ship at sea was

a foreign port.

4. The overseas population if the ship was docked at a

foreign port or at sea between foreign ports. (These

persons were not included in the overseas population

for apportionment purposes.)

Persons Away at School—College students were counted

as residents of the area in which they were living while

attending college, as they have been since the 1950

census. Children in boarding schools below the college

level were counted at their parental home.

Persons in Institutions—Persons under formally authorized, supervised care or custody, such as in Federal or

State prisons; local jails; Federal detention centers; juvenile institutions; nursing, convalescent, and rest homes for

the aged and dependent; or homes, schools, hospitals, or

wards for the physically handicapped, mentally retarded,

or mentally ill, were counted at these places.

Persons Away From Their Usual Residence on Census

Day—Migrant agricultural workers who did not report a

usual residence elsewhere were counted as residents of

the place where they were on Census Day. Persons in

worker camps who did not report a usual residence

elsewhere were counted as residents of the camp where

they were on Census Day.

In some parts of the country, natural disasters displaced

significant numbers of households from their usual place of

residence. If these persons reported a destroyed or damaged residence as their usual residence, they were counted

at that location.

Persons away from their usual residence were counted

by means of interviews with other members of their

families, resident managers, or neighbors.

DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES

The 1990 census was conducted primarily through

self-enumeration. The questionnaire packet included general information about the 1990 census and an instruction

guide explaining how to complete the questionnaire. Spanishlanguage questionnaires and instruction guides were available on request. Instruction guides also were available in

32 other languages.

Enumeration of Housing Units

Each housing unit in the country received one of two

versions of the census questionnaire:

1. A short-form questionnaire that contained a limited

number of basic population and housing questions;

these questions were asked of all persons and housing units and are often referred to as 100-percent

questions.

2. A long-form questionnaire that contained the 100-

percent items and a number of additional questions; a

sampling procedure was used to determine those

housing units that were to receive the long-form

questionnaire.

Three sampling rates were employed. For slightly more

than one-half of the country, one in every six housing units

(about 17 percent) received the long-form or sample

questionnaire. In functioning local governmental units (counties and incorporated places, and in some parts of the

country, towns and townships) estimated to have fewer

than 2,500 inhabitants, every other housing unit (50 percent) received the sample questionnaire in order to enhance

the reliability of the sample data for these small areas. For

census tracts and block numbering areas having more

than 2,000 housing units in the Census Bureau’s address

files, one in every eight housing units (about 13 percent)

received a sample questionnaire, providing reliable statistics for these areas while permitting the Census Bureau to

stay within a limit of 17.7 million sample questionnaires, or

a one-in-six sample, nationwide.

The mail-out/ mail-back procedure was used mainly in

cities, suburban areas, towns, and rural areas where

mailing addresses consisted of a house number and street

name. In these areas, the Census Bureau developed

mailing lists that included about 88.4 million addresses.

The questionnaires were delivered through the mail and

respondents were to return them by mail. Census questionnaires were delivered 1 week before Census Day

(April 1, 1990)

The update/ leave/ mail-back method was used mainly

in densely populated rural areas where it was difficult to

develop mailing lists because mailing addresses did not

use house number and street name. The Census Bureau

compiled lists of housing units in advance of the census.

Enumerators delivered the questionnaires, asked respondents to return them by mail, and added housing units not

on the mailing lists. This method was used mainly in the

South and Midwest, and also included some high-rise,

low-income urban areas. A variation of this method was

used in urban areas having large numbers of boarded-up

buildings. About 11 million housing units were enumerated

using this method.

The list/ enumerate method (formerly called conventional or door-to-door enumeration) was used mainly in

very remote and sparsely-settled areas. The United States

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Postal Service delivered unaddressed short-form questionnaires before Census Day. Starting a week before Census

Day, enumerators canvassed these areas, checked that all

housing units received a questionnaire, created a list of all

housing units, completed long-form questionnaires, and

picked up the completed short-form questionnaires. This

method was used mainly in the West and Northeast to

enumerate an estimated 6.5 million housing units.

Followup

Nonresponse Followup—In areas where respondents

were to mail back their questionnaires, an enumerator

visited each address from which a questionnaire was not

received.

Coverage and Edit-Failure Followup—In the mail-back

areas, some households returned a questionnaire that did

not meet specific quality standards because of incomplete

or inconsistent information, or the respondent had indicated difficulty in deciding who was to be listed on the

questionnaire. These households were contacted by telephone or by personal visit to obtain the missing information

or to clarify who was to be enumerated in the household. In

areas where an enumerator picked up the questionnaires,

the enumerator checked the respondent-filled questionnaire for completeness and consistency.

Special Enumeration Procedures

Special procedures and questionnaires were used for

the enumeration of persons in group quarters, such as

college dormitories, nursing homes, prisons, military barracks, and ships. The questionnaires (Individual Census

Reports, Military Census Reports, and Shipboard Census

Reports) included the 100-percent population questions

but did not include any housing questions. In all group

quarters, all persons were asked the basic population

questions; in most group quarters, additional questions

were asked of a sample (one-in-six) of persons.

Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)

The Census Bureau collected data for various components of the homeless population at different stages in the

1990 census. ‘‘Shelter and Street Night’’ (S-Night) was a

special census operation to count the population in four

types of locations where homeless people are found. On

the evening of March 20, 1990, and during the early

morning hours of March 21, 1990, enumerators counted

persons in pre-identified locations:

1. Emergency shelters for the homeless population (public and private; permanent and temporary).

2. Shelters with temporary lodging for runaway youths.

3. Shelters for abused women and their children.

4. Open locations in streets or other places not intended

for habitation.

Emergency shelters include all hotels and motels costing $12 or less (excluding taxes) per night regardless of

whether persons living there considered themselves to be

homeless, hotels and motels (regardless of cost) used

entirely to shelter homeless persons, and pre-identified

rooms in hotels and motels used for homeless persons

and families. Enumeration in shelters usually occurred

from 6 p.m. to midnight; street enumeration, from 2 a.m. to

4 a.m.; abandoned and boarded-up buildings from 4 a.m. to

8 a.m.; and shelters for abused women, from 6 p.m. on

March 20 to noon on March 21.

Other components, which some consider as part of the

homeless population, were enumerated as part of regular

census operations. These include persons doubled up with

other families, as well as persons with no other usual home

living in transient sites, such as commercial campgrounds,

maternity homes for unwed mothers, and drug/ alcohol

abuse detoxification centers. In institutions, such as local

jails and mental hospitals, the Census Bureau does not

know who has a usual home elsewhere; therefore, even

though some are literally homeless, these persons cannot

be identified separately as a component of the homeless

population.

There is no generally agreed-upon definition of ‘‘the

homeless,’’ and there are limitations in the census count

that prevent obtaining a total count of the homeless

population under any definition. As such, the Census

Bureau does not have a definition and will not provide a

total count of ‘‘the homeless.’’ Rather, the Census Bureau

will provide counts and characteristics of persons found at

the time of the census in selected types of living arrangements. These selected components can be used as building blocks to construct a count of homeless persons

appropriate to particular purposes as long as the data

limitations are taken into account.

In preparation for ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ enumeration, the regional census centers (RCC’s) mailed a certified

letter (Form D-33 (L)) to the highest elected official of each

active functioning government of the United States (more

than 39,000) requesting them to identify:

1. All shelters with sleeping facilities (permanent and

temporary, such as church basements, armories,

public buildings, and so forth, that could be open on

March 20).

2. Hotels and motels used to house homeless persons

and families.

3. A list of outdoor locations where homeless persons

tend to be at night.

4. Places such as bus or train stations, subway stations,

airports, hospital emergency rooms, and so forth,

where homeless persons seek shelter at night.

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5. The specific addresses of abandoned or boarded-up

buildings where homeless persons were thought to

stay at night.

The letter from the RCC’s to the governmental units

emphasized the importance of listing night-time congregating sites. The list of shelters was expanded using information from administrative records and informed local sources.

The street sites were limited to the list provided by the

jurisdictions. All governmental units were eligible for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night.’’ For cities with 50,000 or more

persons, the Census Bureau took additional steps to

update the list of shelter and street locations if the local

jurisdiction did not respond to the certified letter. Smaller

cities and rural areas participated if the local jurisdiction

provided the Census Bureau a list of shelters or open

public places to visit or if shelters were identified through

our inventory development, local knowledge update, or

during the Special Place Prelist operation.

The Census Bureau encouraged persons familiar with

homeless persons and the homeless themselves to apply

as enumerators. This recruiting effort was particularly

successful in larger cities.

For shelters, both long- and short-form Individual Census Reports (ICR’s) were distributed. For street enumeration, only short-form ICR’s were used. Persons in shelters

and at street locations were asked the basic population

questions. Additional questions about social and economic

characteristics were asked of a sample of persons in

shelters only.

Enumerators were instructed not to ask who was homeless; rather, they were told to count all persons (including

children) staying overnight at the shelters, and everyone

they saw on the street except the police, other persons in

uniform, and persons engaged in employment or obvious

money-making activities other than begging and panhandling.

At both shelter and street sites, persons found sleeping

were not awakened to answer questions. Rather, the

enumerator answered the sex and race questions by

observation and estimated the person’s age to the best of

his or her ability. In shelters, administrative records and

information from the shelter operator were used, when

available, for persons who were already asleep.

Less than 1 percent of shelters refused to participate in

the census count at first. By the end of the census period,

most of those eventually cooperated and the number of

refusals had been reduced to a few. For the final refusals,

head counts and population characteristics were obtained

by enumerators standing outside such shelters and counting people as they left in the morning.

The ‘‘street’’ count was restricted to persons who were

visible when the enumerator came to the open, public

locations that had been identified by local jurisdictions.

Homeless persons who were well hidden, moving about, or

in locations other than those identified by the local governments were likely missed. The number missed will

never be known and there is no basis to make an estimate

of the number missed from census data. The count of

persons in open, public places was affected by many

factors, including the extra efforts made to encourage

people to go to shelters for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night,’’ the

weather (which was unusually cold in many parts of the

country), the presence of the media, and distrust of the

census. Expectations of the number of homeless persons

on the street cannot be based on the number seen during

the day because the night-time situation is normally very

different as more homeless persons are in shelters or very

well hidden.

For both ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ locations, the Census Bureau assumed that the usual home of those enumerated was in the block where they were found (shelter

or street).

The ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation replaced and

expanded the 1980 Mission Night (M-Night) and Casual

Count operations. These two operations were aimed at

counting the population who reported having no usual

residence. M-Night was conducted a week after Census

Day, in April 1980. Enumerators visited hotels, motels, and

similar places costing $4 or less each night; missions,

flophouses, local jails and similar places at which the

average length of stay was 30 days or less; and nonshelter

locations, such as bus depots, train stations, and all night

movie theaters. Questions were asked of everyone, regardless of age. Enumerators conducted M-Night up to midnight on April 8, 1980, and returned the next morning to

collect any forms completed after midnight.

The Casual Count operation was conducted in May

1980 at additional nonshelter locations, such as street

corners, pool halls, welfare and employment offices. This

operation lasted for approximately 2 weeks. Casual Count

was conducted during the day only in selected large

central cities. Only persons who appeared to be at least 15

years of age were asked if they had been previously

enumerated. Casual Count was actually a coverage-improvement operation. It was not specifically an operation to

count homeless persons living in the streets. Persons were

excluded if they said they had a usual home outside the

city because it was not cost effective to check through

individual questionnaires in another city to try to find the

person.

PROCESSING PROCEDURES

Respondents returned many census questionnaires by

mail to 1 of over 344 census district offices or to one of six

processing offices. In these offices, the questionnaires

were ‘‘checked in’’ and edited for completeness and

consistency of the responses. After this initial processing

had been performed, all questionnaires were sent to the

processing offices.

In the processing offices, the household questionnaires

were microfilmed and processed by the Film Optical

Sensing Device for Input to Computers (FOSDIC). For

most items on the questionnaire, the information supplied

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by the respondent was indicated by filling circles in predesignated positions. FOSDIC electronically ‘‘read’’ these

filled circles from the microfilm copy of the questionnaire

and transferred the information to computer tape. The

computer tape did not include individual names, addresses,

or handwritten responses.

The data processing was performed in several stages.

All questionnaires were microfilmed, ‘‘read’’ by FOSDIC,

and transferred to computer disk. Selected written entries

in the race question on both the short and long forms were

keyed from the microfilm and coded using the data base

developed from the 1980 census and subsequent content

and operational tests. Keying of other written entries on

the long forms occurred in the seven processing offices.

The information (for example, income dollar amounts or

homeowner shelter costs) on these keyed files was merged

with the FOSDIC data or processed further through one of

three automated coding programs. The codes for industry,

occupation, place-of-birth, migration, place-of-work, ancestry, language, relationship, race, and Hispanic origin were

merged with the FOSDIC data for editing, weighting, and

tabulating operations at Census Bureau headquarters. All

responses to the questions on Individual Census Reports

(ICR’s), Military Census Reports (MCR’s), and Shipboard

Census Reports (SCR’s) were keyed, not processed by

microfilm or FOSDIC.

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APPENDIX E.

Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and

Questionnaire Pages

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APPENDIX F.

Data Products and User Assistance

CONTENTS

Data Products --------------------------------------------- F–1

Geographic Products -------------------------------------- F–3

Other Census Bureau Resources -------------------------- F–6

Reference Materials --------------------------------------- F–4

Sources of Assistance ------------------------------------- F–5

The 1990 census data products, being released during

1991-93, are available in a variety of new and traditional

media. The Census Bureau has increased the product

options available to data users in an effort to meet a variety

of requirements and maximize the usefulness of the data.

For example,laser discs,called CD-ROM (compact disc—readonly memory), are a new data delivery medium.

The Census Bureau also has expanded services and

sources of assistance available to data users. For example, the State Data Center Program has been expanded to

include over 1,400 organizations to provide data and

services to the public.

This appendix provides a detailed introduction to the

1990 census data products and related materials, such as

maps and reference publications. It concludes by describing sources of assistance and other Census Bureau data

available to the public.

DATA PRODUCTS

Printed reports and computer tape files traditionally are

the most widely used products. The Census Bureau also

offers data on microfiche, on CD-ROM laser discs, and

through its online service, CENDATATM. These various

products are described below. For information about prices

and how to order, write or call Customer Services. (See the

‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section for the address and

phone number.)

The data products present statistics about the subjects

covered in the 1990 census questionnaires. These subjects are listed in figure 1, page F–7. As the figure shows,

there are 100-percent subjects (those covered in questions asked of everyone or about every housing unit) and

sample subjects (those covered in questions asked at

about one out of every six housing units). Generally, a data

product presents either 100-percent data prepared by

tabulating the responses to the 100-percent questions

from all questionnaires, or sample data prepared by tabulating only the responses to the 100-percent and sample

questions from the ‘‘long-form’’ questionnaires. Two report

series, 1990 CPH-3 and 1990 CPH-4 (see figure 2, page

F–8), present both 100-percent and sample data.

Printed Reports

Printed reports are the most convenient and readily

available source of data for most census users. The

Census Bureau releases the reports in several series (see

figure 2) that are grouped under three broad titles: 1990

Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH), 1990

Census of Population (1990 CP), and 1990 Census of

Housing (1990 CH). There also are reports, not reflected in

figure 2, for the outlying areas of the Pacific. The reports

are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. (See the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’

section for the address and phone number.)

In several series, there are separate reports for each

State. The geographic coverage of the State reports is

listed in figure 2. The United States summaries for these

report series contain, for the most part, data for the United

States, regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas (MA’s),

urbanized areas (UA’s), counties, American Indian and

Alaska Native areas, places with 10,000 or more persons,

and other large substate areas (for example, county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, with 10,000 or

more persons in selected States).

Report series that present data for small areas, such as

census tracts, contain limited subject-matter detail (for

example, counts of people by age ranges—under 5 years,

5 to 9 years, etc.—rather than by single years). Report

series that include greater amounts of subject-matter detail

include less geographic detail.

Computer Tape Files

The Census Bureau provides more data on tape and

other machine-readable products than in printed reports.

These products are sold by the Census Bureau’s Customer Services. There are several general types of data

files released on computer tape (available on both reels

and cartridges). They are introduced below, and more

information is presented in figures 3 and 4, pages F–11

through F–13.

Public Law 94-171 Data—This data file presents the

counts designed and formatted for use in legislative redistricting. These counts also are available on CD-ROM

and paper listings. Excerpts are available on

CENDATATM. The counts, for areas as small as blocks,

census tracts, and voting districts, include totals for population, race groups, persons of Hispanic origin, population

18 years and over, and housing units. (See figure 4.)

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Summary Tape Files (STF’s)— These computer tape files

provide statistics with greater subject-matter detail than

printed reports. They also present statistics for some types

of areas, such as block groups and blocks, that are not

included in the reports. (See figure 3.)

Here are some important features of STF’s:

• Each STF presents a particular set of data tables for

specific types of geographic areas.

• Each STF has three or more file types (indicated by a

letter suffix attached to the STF number) that differ in the

geographic levels reported, but contain the same data

detail.

• STF’s 1 and 2 contain 100-percent data, and STF’s 3

and 4 offer sample data.

• STF’s 1 and 3 report on smaller areas and offer less

data detail than STF’s 2 and 4.

• STF’s 1 through 4 offer greater data detail than the 1980

STF’s 1 through 4.

Subject Summary Tape Files (SSTF’s)—These files are

the source of the subject reports and provide greater

subject-matter detail than the STF’s. They present data for

the United States, regions, and divisions, and, in some

cases, also for States, counties, and large cities. (See

figure 4.)

Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files—These

computer tape files (see figure 4) contain data from

samples of long-form housing-unit records (‘‘microdata’’) for large geographic areas. Each sample housing-unit

record includes essentially all the 1990 census data collected about each person in a sample household and the

characteristics of the housing unit. Information that could

be used to identify an individual or a housing unit is not

included in the file.

Microdata files enable users to prepare customized

tabulations and cross-tabulations of most items on the

census questionnaire. There are two standard PUMS files:

• A file presenting a 5-percent sample of housing units in

which each household record includes codes to let the

user know in what area, such as a group of counties, a

single county, or a place, the household is located. Each

area identified must have a population of at least 100,000

and boundaries that do not cross State lines.

• A file presenting a 1-percent sample of housing units. Its

household records include codes associating them with

MA’s and other large areas, the boundaries of which

may cross State lines. (For the 1980 census, there were

two files with 1-percent samples. The 1-percent sample

showing data for selected urbanized areas and other

large areas will not be produced for the 1990 census.)

There also is a special 3-percent ‘‘elderly’’ file with the

same geography as the 5-percent sample. Included are

households with at least one person age 60 or more and all

members of those households.

Other Special Computer Tape Files—Other files include

the Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) File

and the County-to-County Migration File. (See figure 4.)

The Census Bureau may prepare additional special files.

Microfiche

All printed reports are offered on microfiche from Customer Services soon after they are published. Plans to

prepare microfiche versions of selected other products

were canceled, so that more products could be produced

on CD-ROM.

Compact Disc—Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)

For the 1990 census, the Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 file;

an extract of STF 1B that presents selected statistics for

blocks; and STF’s 1A, 1C, 3A, 3B, and 3C are also

available on CD-ROM. The Census Bureau also offers on

CD-ROM: PUMS Files, SSTF’s, Census EEO File, and

County-to-County Migration File. (One 4 3/ 4-inch CD-ROM,

a type of optical or laser disc, can hold the contents of

approximately 1,600 flexible diskettes, or three or four

high-density computer tapes.)

Online Information Systems

The Census Bureau began CENDATATM, its online

information service, in 1984. CENDATATM is accessible

through two information vendors, CompuServe and

DIALOG. A number of Census Bureau reports, in whole

or in part, are offered online. For the 1990 census,

CENDATATM provides up-to-date information about the

availability of data products and carries selections of State,

county, MA, and place data from the P.L. 94-171 tape file

and STF’s 1 and 3. CENDATATM also offers the entire

Census EEO File.

Custom Data Products

These products are for users who require unique tabulations that are not included in standard products; for

example, information for locally defined geographic areas.

Users also can order special microdata files.

The cost of preparing custom products must be paid by

the users who request them. Any data that the Census

Bureau provides in these products are subject to the same

standards applied to other data to ensure that confidential

individual information is not revealed.

User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) Tabulations—

UDAP can provide a set of predefined data tables for

locally defined areas that do not correspond to standard

1990 census geographic areas. Users identify the geographic areas of interest to them by delineating boundaries

around groupings of census blocks on 1990 census County

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Block Maps or by electronically submitting the geographic

components of their area of interest. (A contact for more

information is given in the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)

Special Tabulations—The Census Bureau can prepare

special data tabulations for any specific geographic or

subject-matter area. Users should rely on standard reports,

tapes, microfiche, or user-defined area tabulations whenever possible, since special tabulations tend to be substantially more expensive and take time to arrange and produce. (Contacts for more information are given in the

‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)

GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS

Maps

Census Bureau maps are necessary for virtually all uses

of small-area 1990 census data. They are needed to locate

the specific geographic areas for which the census provides data and to study the spatial relationship of the data

for analytic purposes. The Census Bureau prepares a

variety of 1990 census maps. Among the most useful are

these series:

County Block Maps—These maps show census blocks

and their numbers; boundaries for statistical and governmental entities, such as census tracts and places; and

physical features. The P.L. 94-171 version of these maps

also shows voting district boundaries in those States that

furnished them. The maps are prepared on electrostatic

plotters by county (or equivalent entity) with one or more

map sheets each, depending on the size and shape of the

area and the density of the block pattern. An average

county requires 20 map sheets. The maps may be purchased from Customer Services.

County Subdivision Outline Maps—Maps in this Statebased series present the boundaries of the counties,

county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska

Native areas (including off-reservation trust lands), tribal

designated statistical areas, and tribal jurisdiction statistical areas. Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for

purchase from Customer Services. Also, they appear on

multiple page-size sheets in the State reports of these

series: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1,

1990 CP-2, 1990 CH-1, and 1990 CH-2.

Census Tract/ Block Numbering Area (BNA) Outline

Maps—Maps in this county-based series depict census

tract or BNA boundaries and numbers, and the features

underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental

units in relation to the census tracts/ BNA’s. The Superintendent of Documents sells printed copies.

Urbanized Area Outline/ Boundary Maps—Maps in this

urbanized area-based series depict the boundaries of the

urbanized area and the features underlying the boundaries. They also show the boundaries for American Indian

and Alaska Native areas (AIANA’s), States, counties,

county subdivisions (MCD’s/ CCD’s), places (incorporated

and census designated), the map series subject area, and

selected base features and their names at a small scale.

Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for purchase from

Customer Services. Also, they appear on multiple pagesize sheets in the State reports of the 1990 CPH-2 series

and the Supplementary Report, Population and Land Area

of Urbanized Areas for the United States and Puerto Rico:

1990.

Voting District Outline Maps—Maps in this county-based

series depict voting district boundaries (for those counties

for which States furnished boundary information) and the

features underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental unit boundaries in relation to the voting districts.

They are prepared on electrostatic plotters and sold by

Customer Services.

Geographic Publications

The Geographic Identification Code Scheme report in

the 1990 CPH-R series will not be printed. Persons interested in this report are encouraged to use the TIGER/ GICSTM

tape file (which also will be available on CD-ROM) described

below. Listings similar to the tables that would have been

included in the report may be offered. Contact Customer

Serivces, Data User Services Division, Bureau of the

Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-4100.

The Congressional District Atlas, 103rd Congress of the

United States is a two-volume, 1,200-page atlas depicting

the boundaries and number of the districts for the 103rd

Congress as defined following the 1990 decennial census.

This is the first Congress defined following the 1990

decennial census and, therefore, illustrates the most significant changes of the decade, including the reapportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congressional

district boundaries following governmental unit boundaries

such as an incorporated place of a minor civil division, are

illustrated using symbology identified in the map legend.

Wherever possible, features used as congressional district

boundaries are identified by their feature name or their

feature type. The Census Bureau may produce subsequent

atlases if court ordered or State mandated redistricting

creates new congressional district boundaries. The Atlas is

sold by the Superintendent of Documents (stock no.

003-024-08683-2; $42).

Machine-Readable Geographic Files

All 1990 census summary tape files include 1990 census geographic area codes, FIPS codes, certain area

names, land and inland water area in square kilometers,

geographic coordinates for an internal point for each

entity, and other geographic information.

The Census Bureau developed an automated geographic data base, known as the TIGER (Topologically

Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing) System, to produce the geographic products for the 1990

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census. TIGER provides coordinate-based digital map

information for the entire United States, Puerto Rico, the

U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific territories over which

the United States has jurisdiction.

The TIGER System has significantly improved the utility

of 1990 census maps and geographic reference products.

Extract files generated from the TIGER System permit

users, with appropriate software, to perform such tasks as

linking the statistical data in the P.L. 94-171 file or the

STF’s and displaying selected characteristics on maps or a

video display screen at different scales and with whatever

boundaries they select for any geographic area of the

country. For example, a map for a particular county could

show the distribution of the voting age population by city

block.

The first extract of selected geographic and cartographic information intended for computer applications,

such as plotting maps and building geographic information

systems, is called the TIGER/ LineTM files. TIGER/ LineTM

files (released on tape and CD-ROM) contain attributes for

the segments of each boundary and feature (for example,

roads, railroads, and rivers), including 1990 census geographic codes for adjacent areas, latitude/ longitude coordinates of segment end points and the curvature of

segments, the name and type of the feature, and the

relevant census feature class code identifying the feature

segment by category. TIGER/ LineTM files also furnish

address ranges and associated ZIP Codes for each side of

street segments that have city-style (house number/ street

name) addresses; provide the names of landmarks, such

as lakes and golf courses; and include other information.

The 1992 version also includes school district codes, 1990

census urbanized area codes, codes for districts of the

103rd Congress, and address range coverage expanded

to include all areas that have city-style addresses.

TIGER/ GICSTM file is another extract. This file contains

a total of 12 files, organized on a national or State-by-State

basis, for a variety of geographic entities, such as metropolitan areas and their components as of the 1990 census,

1990 census urbanized areas and their components, American Indian and Alaska Native areas and their related

states and counties, as well as more familiar entities

including counties with their county subdivisions and places). This file contains high-level geographic names, codes,

and relationship information. It can be used to link geographic entity names to the codes in the TIGER/ LineTM,

TIGER/ SDTSTM and other TIGER extract files. It also

contains 1990 census population and housing counts,

population density (CD-ROM version only, but can be

calculated using the tape version), and area measurement

information (including land area, total water area and

separate measurements for each of the four components

of water—Inland, Great Lakes, Coastal, and Territorial), as

well as the latitude and longitude for an internal point within

each geography entity. The TIGER/ GICSTM also includes

corrections to names for selected entities and corrections

to the FIPS 55 codes for county subdivisions and places.

The first 300 characters of each record in this file are the

same as those in the Data Dictionary for the Summary

Tape Files; and additional 100 characters provide the

above mentioned corrections and components of water.

Listings of the files in the TIGER/ GICSTM may be offered.

Call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.

Other TIGER System extracts, such as TIGER/ Census

Tract ComparabilityTM file and TIGER/ UA Limit file, are

released on computer tape and, in some cases, CD-ROM.

For information on TIGER extract files, contact Customer

Services.

REFERENCE MATERIALS

The Census Bureau issues several reference publications for data users. Some are sold by the Superintendent

of Documents; others are distributed free by Customer

Services. Addresses and phone numbers for the Superintendent of Documents and Customer Services are given in

the following section.

• 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Guide. This

guide, in the 1990 CPH-R report series, provides detailed

information about all aspects of the census and a

comprehensive glossary of census terms. Sold by the

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. (Part A, Text: stock no. 003-024-08574-7,

$11. Part B, Glossary: stock no. 003-024-08679-4, $5.50.)

• 1990 Census of Population and Housing Tabulation and

Publication Program. A free report describing 1990

census products, comparing 1990 products with those

of 1980, and more. Request from Customer Services.

• Census ’90 Basics. A free booklet covering how the

1990 census data were collected and processed, the full

range of data products, the maps and geographic files,

and more, but with less detail than the Guide (above).

Request from Customer Services.

• Census ABC’s—Applications in Business and Community. A free booklet that highlights key information about

the 1990 census and illustrates a variety of ways the

data can be used. Request from Customer Services.

• Maps and More. A free, tabloid-size booklet that describes

the geographic entities for which the Census Bureau

tabulates data. The booklet provides information on the

types of geographic entities, how their boundaries are

established, and how they relate to each other. It also

covers how these entities differ among the censuses

and surveys and describes the geographic products

available from the Census Bureau. Request from Customer Services.

• Strength in Numbers. A free, tabloid-size booklet designed

to assist people in using 1990 census data in redistricting. Among other features, it includes illustrations of

maps and Public Law 94-171 counts. Request from

Customer Services.

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• TIGER: The Coast-to-Coast Digital Map Data Base. A

free booklet describing the structure and uses of the

Census Bureau’s TIGER System. Request from Customer Services.

• Census and You. The Census Bureau’s monthly newsletter for data users. It reports on the latest 1990 census

developments, selected new publications and computer

tape files, other censuses and surveys, developments in

services to users, and upcoming conferences and training courses. Subscriptions are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.

• Monthly Product Announcement. A free monthly listing

of all new Census Bureau publications; microfiche; maps;

data files on tape, diskettes, or CD-ROM; and technical

documentation. To subscribe, contact Customer Services.

• Census Catalog and Guide. A comprehensive annual

description of data products, statistical programs, and

services of the Census Bureau. It provides abstracts of

the publications, data files, microfiche, maps, and items

online. In addition, the Catalog/ Guide offers such features as information about censuses and surveys and

telephone contact lists of data specialists at the Census

Bureau, the State Data Centers, and other data processing service centers. It is sold by the Superintendent of

Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.

Users also can get listings of new Census Bureau

products, updated daily, by subscribing to the Daily List.

This information and selected statistics are available online

through CENDATATM, the Census Bureau’s online information service. For more information, contact Customer

Services.

SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE

U.S. Bureau of the Census

The Census Bureau’s Customer Services sells most of

the machine-readable data products, microfiche, and maps

described earlier. (The 1990 census printed reports are

sold by the Superintendent of Documents, as noted below.)

Also, users may consult with specialists at the Census

Bureau’s Washington headquarters and its 12 regional

offices. From time to time, the specialists also conduct

workshops, seminars, and training courses.

Washington, DC, Contacts—To order products, for a

telephone contacts list of Census Bureau specialists, and

for general information: Customer Services, U.S. Bureau

of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-

763-4100 (fax number, 301-763-4794).

For User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) information:

UDAP Staff, Decennial Planning Division, U.S. Bureau of

the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-

4282.

For special tabulation information: Population—Rosemarie

Cowan, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census,

Washington,DC20233,telephone301-763-5476;Housing—William

Downs, Housing and Household Economic Statistics, U.S.

Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone

301-763-8553.

Regional Office Contacts—

Atlanta, GA 404-347-2274

Boston, MA 617-565-7078

Charlotte, NC 704-344-6144

Chicago, IL 312-353-0980

Dallas, TX 214-767-7105

Denver, CO 303-969-7750

Detroit, MI 313-259-0056

Kansas City, KS 913-236-3711

Los Angeles, CA 818-904-6339

New York, NY 212-264-4730

Philadelphia, PA 215-597-8313

Seattle, WA 206-728-5314

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government

Printing Office

The Superintendent of Documents handles the sale of

most of the Federal Government’s publications, including

1990 census reports. To order reports and for information:

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 20402, telephone 202-783-3238.

Other Sources of Products and Services

State Data Centers—The Census Bureau furnishes data

products, training in data access and use, technical assistance, and consultation to all States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. State

Data Centers, in turn, offer publications for reference,

printouts from computer tape, specially prepared reports,

maps, and other products and assistance to data users.

For a list of the State Data Centers, see the Census

Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. The list

also notes organizations in States participating in the

Census Bureau’s Business/ Industry Data Center (BIDC)

Program. The BIDC’s help business people, economic

development planners, and other data users obtain and

use data.

Census Information Center (CIC)—The CIC program

provides data-related services for nationally based nonprofit organizations that represent minorities or other segments of the population who have been historically undercounted in decennial censuses. The participants include

social service, business, professional, civil rights, educational, and religious groups. Through the project, five

nonprofit groups now offer their clientele reports, computer

tape printouts, and other information from the Census

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Bureau. To learn more about the program, write to the

Census Information Center Branch, Data User Services

Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, or

call 301-763-1384.

National Clearinghouse—The National Clearinghouse for

Census Data Services is a listing of private companies and

other organizations that offer assistance in obtaining and

using data released by the Census Bureau. For a list of

participants in the National Clearinghouse, see the Census

Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services.

Depository Libraries—There are 1,400 libraries that receive

(from the Government Printing Office) Federal publications

that they think their patrons will need. Often some of these

publications are Census Bureau reports. The Census Bureau

provides free reports to an additional 120 census depository libraries. Also, many libraries purchase census reports

and maps for their areas. The Census Catalog and Guide

includes a list of all depository libraries.

OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCES

The Census Bureau has more to offer than just the

results of the census of population and housing. Through

other censuses, surveys, and estimates programs, it compiles and issues (in reports, computer tape, and other

media) data on subjects as diverse as appliance sales,

neighborhood conditions, and exports to other countries.

Here are examples of the information published about—

• People: Age, race, sex, income, poverty, child care,

child support, fertility, noncash benefits, education, commuting habits, pension coverage, unemployment, ancestry.

• Business and industry: Number of employees, total payroll, sales and receipts, products manufactured or sold.

• Housing and construction: Value of new construction,

numbers of owners and renters, property value or rent

paid, housing starts, fuels used, mortgage costs.

• Farms: Number, acreage, livestock, crop sales.

• Governments: Revenues and expenditures, taxes, employment, pension funds.

• Foreign trade: Exports and imports, origin and destination, units shipped.

• Other nations: Population, birth rates, death rates, literacy, fertility.

The other censuses, such as agriculture, retail trade,

manufactures, and governments, are collected for years

ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ Surveys and estimates programs

generate results as often as every month.

Many of the monthly ‘‘economic indicators’’ that measure how the Nation is doing come directly or indirectly

from the Census Bureau. Examples: employment and

unemployment; housing starts; wholesale and retail trade;

manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, and orders; export

and import trade; and sales of single-family homes.

The other statistical activities of the Census Bureau are

described below. Data users will find more information

about them and descriptions of their data products in the

annual Census Catalog and Guide. Also, special guides

and brochures are prepared for most of them. Contact the

Census Bureau’s Customer Services for more information.

Current Demographic and Housing Programs

Two types of current programs complement the 10-year

census: population estimates and surveys. The total population of the United States is estimated monthly; the

population of States, counties, and metropolitan areas is

estimated annually; and the population of places and other

governmental units is estimated every 2 years. Projections

of future population are made at the national and State

levels.

The Census Bureau’s many household surveys update

population and housing characteristics at the national level

and sometimes for States and metropolitan areas, as well.

These surveys also obtain many characteristics not included

in the 10-year census. The Current Population Survey is

taken monthly; the American Housing Survey national

sample is taken biennially; the American Housing Survey

metropolitan sample is taken in 44 areas, 11 per year in a

4-year cycle; most other surveys are annual or less frequent.

Economic Censuses and Surveys

The economic censuses provide statistics about business establishments once every 5 years, covering years

ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The 1987 Economic Censuses

include the censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade,

service industries, transportation, manufactures, mineral

industries, and construction industries. Also included are

related programs, such as statistics on minority- and

women-owned businesses, enterprise statistics, and censuses of economic activity in Puerto Rico and some of the

outlying areas under U.S. jurisdiction.

Several key statistics are tabulated for all industries

covered in the censuses. They are number of establishments, number of employees, payroll, and measure of

output (sales or receipts, and value of shipments or of work

done). Other items vary from sector to sector.

The Census Bureau also has programs that provide

current statistics on such measures as total sales of

particular kinds of businesses or production of particular

products. These programs include monthly, quarterly, and

annual surveys, the results of which appear in publication

series such as Current Business Reports and Current

Industrial Reports. The County Business Patterns program

offers annual statistics based on data compiled primarily

from administrative records.

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Agriculture Census and Surveys

The agriculture census is conducted concurrently with

the economic censuses. It is the only source of uniform

agriculture data at the county level. It provides data on

such subjects as the number and size of farms; land use

and ownership; livestock, poultry, and crops; and value of

products sold.

Results of three surveys—the 1988 Farm and Ranch

Irrigation Survey, 1988 Census of Horticulture Specialties,

and 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership

Survey—are published in conjunction with the 1987 Census of Agriculture. Also, the Census Bureau regularly

issues reports from a survey on cotton ginnings.

Governments Census and Surveys

The census of governments, also for years ending in

‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7,’’ covers all types of governments: Federal,

State, county, municipal (place), township (county subdivision), school district, and special district. It provides data

on such subjects as number of public employees, payrolls,

revenue, and expenditures.

Annual and quarterly surveys cover the same principal

subjects but generate data only for States and the largest

local governments.

Foreign Trade Statistics

Monthly U.S. merchandise trade data compiled by the

Census Bureau summarize export and import transactions

and are based on the official documents filed by shippers

and receivers. These figures reflect the flow of merchandise but not intangibles like services and financial commitments. The trade figures trace commodity movements out

of and into the U.S. Customs jurisdiction, which includes

Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the 50

States and the District of Columbia. Data are published

separately on trade between the United States and Puerto

Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories.

Other Statistical Activities

The Census Bureau also offers international data. It

maintains an international data base which is available to

the public on computer tape and is used to produce the

biennial World Population Profile report. It prepares studies

dealing with the demographic and economic characteristics of other countries and world regions.

Statistical compendia are another important data product. These publications (sometimes also offered in machinereadable form) draw data from many sources and reorganize them for convenient use. The most widely used

compendia are the annual Statistical Abstract of the United

States, the County and City Data Book (published every 5

years), and the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book

(published approximately every 4 years).

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Figure 1. 1990 Census Content

100-PERCENT COMPONENT

Population Housing

Household relationship Number of units in structure

Sex Number of rooms in unit

Race Tenure—owned or rented

Age Value of home or monthly rent

Marital status Congregate housing (meals included in rent)

Hispanic origin Vacancy characteristics

SAMPLE COMPONENT

Population Housing

Social characteristics: Year moved into residence

Education—enrollment and attainment Number of bedrooms

Place of birth, citizenship, and year of entry into U.S. Plumbing and kitchen facilities

Ancestry Telephone in unit

Language spoken at home Vehicles available

Migration (residence in 1985) Heating fuel

Disability Source of water and method of sewage disposal

Fertility Year structure built

Veteran status Condominium status

Farm residence

Economic characteristics: Shelter costs, including utilities

Labor force

Occupation, industry, and class of worker

Place of work and journey to work

Work experience in 1989

Income in 1989

Year last worked

NOTE: Questions dealing with the subjects covered in the 100-percent component were asked of all persons and housing units. Those covered by

the sample component were asked of a sample of the population and housing units.

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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports

Series Title

Report(s)

issued for Description Geographic areas

1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH)

100-Percent Data

1990

CPH-1

Summary Population and Housing

Characteristics

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Population and housing

unit counts, and summary

statistics on age, sex,

race, Hispanic origin,

household relationship,

units in structure, value

and rent, number of

rooms, tenure, and

vacancy characteristics

Local governmental units (i.e.,

counties, places, and towns and

townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and

Alaska Native areas

1990

CPH-2

Population and

Housing Unit

Counts

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Total population and

housing unit counts for

1990 and previous censuses

States, counties, county subdivisions, places, State component

parts of metropolitan areas (MA’s)

and urbanized areas (UA’s), and

summary geographic areas (for

example, urban and rural)

100-Percent and Sample Data

1990

CPH-3

Population and

Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts and

Block Numbering

Areas

MA’s, and the

nonmetropolitan

balance of each

State, Puerto

Rico, and U.S.

Virgin Islands

Statistics on 100-percent

and sample population

and housing subjects

In MA’s: census tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), places of

10,000 or more inhabitants, and

counties. In the remainder of each

State: census tracts/ BNA’s, places

of 10,000 or more, and counties

1990

CPH-4

Population and

Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts

of the 103rd Congress

States and DC Statistics on 100-percent

and sample population

and housing subjects

Congressional districts (CD’s) and,

within CD’s, counties, places of

10,000 or more inhabitants, county

subdivisions of 10,000 or more

inhabitants in selected States, and

American Indian and Alaska Native

areas

Sample Data

1990

CPH-5

Summary Social,

Economic, and

Housing Characteristics

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Statistics generally on

sample population and

housing subjects

Local governmental units (i.e.,

counties, places, and towns and

townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and

Alaska Native areas

1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)

100-Percent Data

1990

CP-1

General Population

Characteristics

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Detailed statistics on age,

sex, race, Hispanic origin,

marital status, and household relationship characteristics

States, counties, places of 1,000

or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts

of American Indian areas, Alaska

Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and

rural

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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.

Series Title

Report(s)

issued for Description Geographic areas

1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)—Con.

100-Percent Data—Con.

1990

CP-1-1A

General Population

Characteristics for

American Indian

and Alaska Native

Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on age,

sex, race, Hispanic origin,

marital status, and household relationship characteristics

American Indian and Alaska Native

areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, off-reservation trust lands,

tribal jurisdiction statistical areas

(Oklahoma), tribal designated statistical areas, Alaska Native village

statistical areas, and Alaska Native

Regional Corporations

1990

CP-1-1B

General Population

Characteristics for

Metropolitan Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on age,

sex, race, Hispanic origin,

marital status, and household relationship characteristics

Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by

State boundaries, summaries are

provided both for the parts and for

the whole MA

1990

CP-1-1C

General Population

Characteristics for

Urbanized Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on age,

sex, race, Hispanic origin,

marital status, and household relationship characteristics

Individual UA’s. For UA‘s split by

State boundaries, summaries are

provided both for the parts and for

the whole UA

Sample Data

1990

CP-2

Social and Economic CharacteristicsU.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Statistics generally on

sample population subjects

States (including summaries such

as urban and rural), counties,

places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500

or more inhabitants in selected

States, Alaska Native areas, and

the State portion of American

Indian areas

1990

CP-2-1A

Social and Economic Characteristics for American

Indian and Alaska

Native Areas

U.S. Statistics generally on

sample population subjects

American Indian and Alaska Native

areas, as for CP-1-1A

1990

CP-2-1B

Social and Economic Characteristics for Metropolitan AreasU.S. Statistics generally on

sample population subjects

Individual MA’s, as for

CP-1-1B

1990

CP-2-1C

Social and Economic Characteristics for Urbanized

Areas

U.S. Statistics generally on

sample population subjects

Individual UA’s, as for

CP-1-1C

1990

CP-3

Population Subject

Reports

Selected subjects Reports on population

census subjects such as

migration, education,

income, the older population, and racial and ethnic

groups

Generally limited to the U.S.,

regions, and divisions; for some

reports, other highly populated

areas such as States, MA’s, counties, and large places

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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.

Series Title

Report(s)

issued for Description Geographic areas

1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH)

100-Percent Data

1990

CH-1

General Housing

Characteristics

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Detailed statistics on units

in structure, value and

rent, number of rooms,

tenure, and vacancy characteristics

States, counties, places of 1,000

or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts

of American Indian areas, Alaska

Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and

rural

1990

CH-1-1A

General Housing

Characteristics for

American Indian

and Alaska Native

Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on units

in structure, value and

rent, number of rooms,

tenure, and vacancy characteristics

American Indian and Alaska Native

areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, trust lands, tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (Oklahoma),

tribal designated statistical areas,

Alaska Native village statistical

areas, and Alaska Native Regional

Corporations

1990

CH-1-1B

General Housing

Characteristics for

Metropolitan Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on units

in structure, value and

rent, number of rooms,

tenure, and vacancy characteristics

Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by

State boundaries, summaries are

provided both for the parts and for

the whole MA

1990

CH-1-1C

General Housing

Characteristics for

Urbanized Areas

U.S. Detailed statistics on units

in structure, value and

rent, number of rooms,

tenure, and vacancy characteristics

Individual UA’s. For UA’s split by

State boundaries, summaries are

provided both for the parts and for

the whole UA

Sample Data

1990

CH-2

Detailed Housing

Characteristics

U.S., States, DC,

Puerto Rico, and

U.S. Virgin

Islands

Statistics generally on

sample housing subjects

States (including summaries such

as urban and rural), counties,

places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500

or more inhabitants in selected

States, Alaska Native areas, and

State parts of American Indian

areas

1990

CH-2-1A

Detailed Housing

Characteristics for

American Indian

and Alaska Native

Areas

U.S. Statistics generally on

sample housing subjects

American Indian and Alaska Native

areas, as in 1990

CH-1-1A

1990

CH-2-1B

Detailed Housing

Characteristics for

Metropolitan Areas

U.S. Statistics generally on

sample housing subjects

Individual MA’s, as in 1990

CH-1-1B

1990

CH-2-1C

Detailed Housing

Characteristics for

Urbanized Areas

U.S. Statistics generally on

sample housing subjects

Individual UA’s, as in 1990

CH-1-1C

1990

CH-3

Housing Subject

Reports

Selected subjects Reports on housing census subjects such as

structural and utilization

characteristics in metropolitan areas

Generally limited to U.S., regions,

and divisions; for some reports,

other highly populated areas such

as States, MA’s, counties, and

large places

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Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files

Summary Tape File

(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)

and data type

(100 percent or

sample)1 Geographic areas Description

A2 States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census

tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), block groups

(BG’s). Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of American Indian areas

Over 900 cells/ items of 100-

percent population and housing

counts and characteristics for each

geographic area

B2 States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census

tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s, blocks. Also Alaska Native areas and

State parts of American Indian areas

STF 1 C2

(100 percent)

U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such

as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more

inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, metropolitan areas (MA’s), urbanized areas (UA’s), American Indian and Alaska Native

areas

D Congressional districts (CD’s) of the 103rd Congress by

State; and within each CD: counties, places of 10,000 or

more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more

inhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, and

American Indian areas

A In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,

and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:

counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s

Over 2,100 cells/ items of 100-

percent population and housing

counts and characteristics for each

geographic area. Each of the STF

2 files will include a set of tabulations for the total population and

separate presentations of tabulations by race and Hispanic origin

STF 2 B

(100 percent)

States (including summaries such as urban and rural),

counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions, State parts of American Indian areas, and Alaska

Native areas

C U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such

as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more

inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all county subdivisions in New

England MA’s, American Indian and Alaska Native areas,

MA’s, UA’s

A2 States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census

tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s. Also Alaska Native areas and State

parts of American Indian areas

Over 3,300 cells/ items of sample

population and housing characteristics for each geographic area

B2 Five-digit ZIP Codes within each State

STF 3 C2

(Sample)

U.S., regions, divisions, States, counties, places of 10,000

or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more

inhabitants in selected States, American Indian and Alaska

Native areas, MA’s, UA’s

D CD’s of the 103rd Congress by State; and within each CD:

counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county

subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected

States

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Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files—Con.

Summary Tape File

(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)

and data type

(100 percent or

sample)1 Geographic areas Description

A In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,

and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:

counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s

Over 8,500 cells/ items of sample

population and housing characteristics for each geographic area.

Each of the STF 4 files will include

a set of tabulations for the total

population and separate presentations of tabulations by race and

Hispanic origin.

STF 4 B

(Sample)

State (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, all

county subdivisions in New England MA’s, State parts of

American Indian areas, and Alaska Native areas

C U.S., regions, divisions, States (including urban and rural

and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan components), counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all

county subdivisions in New England MA’s, American Indian

and Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’s

Note: STF 420 Place of Work 20 Destinations File. This is a new file for 1990. Comparable data were included as part of STF 4

in 1980, but for 1990 this is a separate file and must be ordered and purchased separately from STF 4. The file contains 20 place

of work destinations for each county or county equivalent, minor civil division, place of 10,000 or more persons, and census tract

or block numbering area. Data are also provided for each major race and for workers of Hispanic origin cross-classified by race.

The geographic level of the destinations varies. A destination may be a place, county, balance of county, metropolitan area, or

balance of metropolitan area.

1

Similar STF’s will be prepared for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

2

Also available on laser disc (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM presents only part of the data for blocks and other areas in the tape file.

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Figure 4. Other 1990 Census Data Products

Title Description Geographic areas

Subject Summary

Tape Files

Various computer tape files used to produce

the subject reports (1990 CP-3 and 1990 CH-3

series).

U.S., regions, divisions, States, metropolitan

areas ( MA’s), and large counties and

places

Public Law 94-171

Data File (redistricting

data)

Counts by total, race, and Hispanic origin for

the total population and population 18 years

old and over, and counts of housing units.

Available on tape, CD-ROM, and paper listings

States, counties, county subdivisions,

places, census tracts/ block numbering

areas (BNA’s), block groups (BG’s), and

blocks; voting districts where States have

identified them for the Census Bureau; and

American Indian and Alaska Native areas

Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity

(EEO) File

Sample tabulations showing detailed occupations and educational attainment data by age;

cross tabulated by sex, Hispanic origin, and

race

Counties, MA’s, places of 50,000 or more

inhabitants

County-to-County

Migration File

Summary statistics for all intra-state county-tocounty migration streams and significant interstate county-to-county migration streams. Each

record will include codes for the geographic

area of destination, and selected characteristics of the persons who made up the migration

stream

States, counties

Public Use Microdata

Sample (PUMS) Files

Machine-readable files containing a sample of

individual long-form census records showing

most population and housing characteristics

but with identifying information removed

5 Percent—PUMS

Areas

County groups, counties, county subdivisions, and places with 100,000 or more

inhabitants

1 Percent—Metropolitan Areas (1990)MA’s and other large areas with 100,000 or

more inhabitants

3 Percent—Elderly As above, but includes only households with at

least one person age 60 or more

Same as for 5-percent sample

User-Defined Areas

Tabulations

A set of standard tabulations provided on printouts, tapes, or other products with maps and

narrative (if requested)

User-defined areas created by aggregating

census blocks

Special Tabulations User-defined tabulations for specified geographic areas provided on printouts, tapes, or

other products

User-defined areas or standard areas

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