AAA. See Army Audit Agency (AAA).

AAFES. See Army and Air Force Exchange 

Service (AAFES).

Aaron, Allan B., 198, 211, 227, 231, 237, 389

Abrams M1 tank, 309, 313

Accreditation of schools, 344

Ad hoc civil affairs units, 8

ADSEC. See Advance Section, COMZ 

(ADSEC).

Advanced Weapons Section, USACAG, 130

Advance Section, COMZ (ADSEC), 24

Affirmative action, 366–68

Affirmative Employment Plan, 368

AH–64 Apache attack helicopter, 309

Ahearn, Brig. Gen. Joseph “Bud,” 225, 229

Aircraft shelters, Air Force, 275–80

atomic-resistant shelters, 275

doors, special design of, 276–77

funding for, 277–78

helicopter transport of liners, 279

liners, reshaping of, 278–79

sites in Germany, 276

storm-drainage system for, 277–78

Airfield reconstruction, 1945–1948

Army Air Forces (AAF), 30–31

Berlin Airlift, 45–47

civilian volunteers, 46–47

heavy machinery requirements, 46–47

Rhine-Main, 30, 45

Tempelhof, 30, 45–46

Air Force as customer of EUD, 225–26

Air Transport Command (ATC), 31

Albrecht, Brig. Gen. Frank M., 124

Alexander, Clifford L., 302

Alexander M. Patch Elementary and High 

School, Stuttgart, Germany, 344

Allaman, Kristine, 217

Allied air bridge, 45

Allied Control Council, 9

Alternate Construction program, 67, 130, 

132, 153, 164, 255–56, 257, 335, 355, 356

Alternate Housing Program, 132

American products, for construction

kitchen equipment, 274

INDEX

American products, for construction—

Continued

in prefabricated units, 338

American zone in Germany, 65–67

Ammunition storage projects, 162–63, 

282–97

conventional ammunition, 284

igloos, 282, 285

Long Range Security Program, 284

nuclear ammunition, 284

security on sites, 282–84, 285, 286, 290, 

292

Special Ammunition Storage, 284

Weapons Access Denial System, 292

Ammunition Upload program, 287

AMPRS. See Automated Management 

Progress Reporting System (AMPRS).

Ankara Air Station gymnasium, 359

Apel, Hans, 305

A Priori program, 257

Arab-Israeli War, 157

Area offices of Europe Division

1st Support Brigade, 184, 259

V Corps, 184, 259

VII Corps, 184, 259

Augsburg Resident Office, 262

closings of, 1990–1991, 384

Frankfurt Area Office, 262

Germany, 259–60

Greece Resident Office, 266, 384

Hoensbroek Project Office, 384

Kaiserslautern Area Office, 262

Mediterranean Area Office, 260–60

Mediterranean Division, 186, 261

Mediterranean Division, Iran, 260–61

Middle East Division, 186

Northern Area Office, 184–86, 263–65, 

280–81, 384

Nuremberg Area Office, 263

reorganization, 236

Rheinberg Resident Office, 265

Southern Area Office, 262

Southwest Area Office, 262

Stuttgart Area Office, 262, 384
468

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Area offices of Europe Division—Continued

Würzburg Area Office, 384

Würzburg Resident Office, 384

Army and Air Force Exchange Service 

(AAFES), 355, 356, 375

Army Air Forces (AAF), 16

Army Area Command, 138, 140, 147

Army Audit Agency (AAA), 140

Army communities in occupied Germany, 

1945–1948

barracks rehabilitation, 29–30

housing for dependents, 29–30

pricing mechanisms for construction, 29

standards for housing, 28–29

Army Communities of Excellence, 218

Army engineers in the U.S. zone, 14–17

civil administration in Germany, 14, 19

construction costs, 1945–1948, 31–32

construction demands, 1945–1948, 31–32

infrastructure, maintenance of, 14, 19

Office of the Theater Chief Engineer, 

16–17

supporting soldiers, 28–30

supporting the U.S. Army Air Forces 

(AAF), 30–31

troop command in Germany and Austria, 

15

Army Research Institute studies, 330

“Arrangements for Control of Germany,” 9

Asbestos abatement program, 345–46

ATC. See Air Transport Command (ATC).

Atomic-resistant aircraft shelters, 275, 276

Attic conversion in housing units, 339–41

design of, 340–41

direct contracting, 340–41

Göppingen, Germany, 339

indirect contracting, 340

Auftragsbautengrundsätze (ABG–75), 246

Austria

and Berlin Blockade, 47–51

housing reconstruction, Vienna, 47–51

special treatment of by occupying 

powers, 12

Austrian State Treaty of 1955, 115

Automated data processing (ADP), 230

Automated funds control system, 231

Automated Management Progress 

Reporting System (AMPRS), 230–32

Baader-Meinhof Gang, 282

Bachelor officers’ quarters (BOQ), 71–72

Backlogs in construction, 113, 198–99, 207, 

215–16, 272, 331–34

Barnes, Col. Lynn C., 119

Barracks improvement, 341–43

deterioration, 341

Hahn Air Force Base, Germany, 343

Karatas, Turkey, 342

women soldiers, 342

Basic Treaty, 177

Bautechnische Arbeitsgruppe (Technical 

Construction Working Group), 122, 

154, 167, 246, 276

Bearden, Scott, 338

Beranek, Dwight, 209

Berlin Airlift, 45–47, 54, 307

Berlin Blockade, 44–47, 63, 114

Berlin Crisis of 1961, 133–35

Berlin Wall, 133, 371, 372, 374, 388

Berrigan, Col. Paul D., 14, 34

Bindermichl apartment complex, Linz, 

Austria, 48–50, 114

Birner, Richard, 317

Bizonia (British-American zone of 

occupation), Germany, 31, 43, 44

Black Hawk troop transport helicopter, 309

Black market in Germany, 22–23

Blake, John, 215–16, 218, 224, 234, 237, 241, 

262, 268, 292, 293, 307, 309, 327, 336, 

341, 350, 370, 383

Blanchard, Lt. Gen. George S., 182, 200

Blink housing area, Bremerhaven, 

Germany, 346

“Board review” monthly event, EUD, 198

Bogdanow, Walt, 307

Boiler conversion program, Germany, 

155–57

Bolte, Lt. Gen. Charles L., 96

BOQ. See Bachelor officers’ quarters (BOQ).

Bosch, Robert, 44

Bouchereau, Jacques, 145, 149, 150, 162, 191, 

280

Bradley armored personnel carrier, 309, 313

Brandt, Willy, 177

Bratton, Lt. Gen. Joseph K., 224, 225, 287, 

290, 309, 320, 323, 369

Braun, Hartwig, 350, 391–92

Bremen port, Germany, 21

Bremerhaven hospital, 353–54

Bremerhaven seaway, Germany, 21

Brettschneider, Louis, 127, 134, 145, 193, 

194, 383, 385, 391
469

Index

Bridge reconstruction in Germany, 25–26

Brigade 75 redeployment, 300, 301, 305

Brigade 76 redeployment, 300

Brown, Harold, 305

Brown, Lt. Col. Roy A., 186, 198, 279

Budget projections, 1991–1992, 379–80, 381

Build-to-lease program, OsterholzScharmbeck, 305

Bulk Transfer of U.S. Army Property, 36

Bunge Corporation, 109

Bunker construction in Germany, 282

Burnell, Maj. Gen. Bates C., 195, 200, 281

Butschan, Helga Preuss, 391–92

Buxton, Lt. Col. John L., 166, 184, 190

Buyout option, manpower reduction, 375

Cakmakli, Turkey, 361

Camblor, William E., 122, 123–24, 128, 134, 

135, 137, 145, 189, 190, 208–09, 221, 

233, 237, 266, 272, 276, 391

Camp Bussac, Bordeaux, France, 91

Camp Roeder, Austria, 114

Campbell Barracks, Heidelberg, Germany, 

43

Cannon, Brig. Gen. Craig, 141

Captieux, France, 88–89

Carl Schurz Caserne, Bremerhaven, 360

Carlson, Col. Paavo, 137

Carlucci, Frank, 239

Carrasco, Col. Valentine, 208

Carson, Lt. Col. M. R., 184

Carter, Jimmy, 206, 281

Central Army Group, 59

Changes of command, 196–203, 228–29

Chapels, 360–62

designs of, 360–61

funding, 361–62

Hahn Air Base, Germany, 361

new and renovated, 360–61

social service centers, 360–61

in Turkey, 361

Charles, Col. Carlyle “Chuck,” 197, 199, 224

Cheney, Richard B., 374, 376, 379, 383

Child care, informal, 346

Child development centers, 347–48

Chinon, France, 92

Chinon Engineer Depot project, 108

Chinook helicopter squadron, 279

Chlorination of water, Germany, 98

Civilian personnel. See Department of the 

Army civilians (DACs).

Civilian Personnel Office, ENGCOM, 172

Civilian Personnel Office (CPO), 

USAREUR, 374

Clarke, Lt. Gen. Frederick J., 155

Clay, General Lucius D., 38, 45, 46, 86, 307

Close, Joanne “Jodie,” 225, 367

Closings of area offices of Europe Division, 

384

Coal-fired boilers in Germany, 156–57

Coal-fired space heaters in Europe, 156

Coalmines, restoration of in Germany, 24

COEMIS. See Corps of Engineers 

Management Information System 

(COEMIS).

Cold War collapse, 388, 389

Cold War lines of communication and 

supply

Air Force construction program, 91–92

Bremerhaven, Germany, 84, 86

Communications Zone, 92, 112–13

France, 86–93, 110–14

Livorno, Italy, 86

Merignac Air Force Base, France, 92

Colio, Lt. Col. Lloyd, 266, 326, 384

Collins, Lt. Gen. Arthur S., Jr., 160

Commodity Credit Corporation, 109

Common Infrastructure Program, 256

Communications Zone (COMZ), 8–9, 14, 

21, 107–08, 112–13, 120, 148–49, 168

Community Family Support Center, 379

Community support projects, 354–62

chapels, 360–62

commissaries and post exchanges, 

356–57

funding, 354–56

recreational facilities, 357–60

Compagnie Immobilière Marc Rainaut, 109

Comptroller’s Office, EUD, 191–92

COEMIS, 191–92

personnel shortage, 191

tracking costs of projects, 191–92

COMZ. See Communications Zone 

(COMZ).

Conjunctive funding, 257

Connally, Lt. Col. John, 25

Connell, Brig. Gen. Richard M., 201

Conner, Tom, 195

Construction contracting, Turkey, 221–22

Construction costs, Germany, 1945–1948, 33

Construction Division, EUD, 249–50

Construction Division reorganization, 234
470

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Construction industry in Turkey, 

strengthening of, 244–45

Construction Management and 

Engineering Associates (CMEA), 91, 

108

Construction mission, 1988–1991, 363–88

Construction personnel, Germany, 17–19

civilians, 18–19, 46–47

displaced persons, 18–19

prisoners of war, 17–18

professionals, 18

soldiers, 19

Construction phase-out, 379

Contracting changes, EUD, 234–37, 273

Contracting Directorate, 370

Contracting in France, 102–06

Génie, for military installations, 102, 107

Ponts et Chausées, for bridges and roads, 

102

Service de l’Infrastructure, with NATO, 

104, 106

Contracting methods

ABG–75, 246

combined direct and indirect, 243

Defense and Economic Cooperation 

Agreement, 245

direct, 243, 246

Dollar Construction Contract, 245

Germany, 245–47

indirect, 243, 245, 246

NATO Status of Forces Agreement, 245

Technical Working Group for 

Construction, 246

training for contractors and workers, 245

Turkey, 244–45

Contracts, extension to, 236

CONUS (Continental United States) 

districts, 201

Conway, Virginia, 367, 382, 385

Cooper, Lt. Gen. Kenneth B., 200

Corlite Building Systems, Weslaco, Texas, 

335, 336

Corps’ Line, 197, 238, 364, 376, 388

Corps of Engineers Management 

Information System (COEMIS), 

191–92, 230–32

“Corps system” in Europe, 188

Cost-cutting budget, 379–80

Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France, 370

Cowles, Col. Philip, 221

Cox, Dave, 184, 268

Cradle-to-grave project management, 369

Crizer, Lt. Gen. Pat W., 287

Cruise missiles, 321–27, 368

Cruz, Jose, 200, 202, 207, 209, 215, 220, 286

Culp, Col. Dennis, 234

Cultural differences, problems from, 390

Customer satisfaction in project planning, 

247, 368

Customer service, EUD, 217–18, 225, 237–40

DACs. See Department of the Army 

civilians (DACs).

Dale, Debra, 385

Damm, Hasso, 127, 146, 149, 207, 208, 227, 

232, 279, 367, 374, 375, 378, 382, 385, 

391

Davison, General Michael S., 171, 172

DBBV. See Deutsche Bundesbauverwaltung

(DBBV).

de Gaulle, Charles, 148

Debco, Sgt. Joe, 47

Defense and Economic Cooperation 

Agreement, 244

DEH. See Directorate of Engineering and 

Housing (DEH).

Delbridge, Brig. Gen. Norman G., Jr., 47, 

181, 196–97, 198, 199, 200–202, 205, 

215, 224, 232, 280, 323

Demobilization in Europe, 368–69

Department of Defense, 38

form 1391, 247

Productivity Month, 239

Department of the Army civilians (DACs), 

108, 215–16, 266–69, 273

Dependent housing, 1950–1953, 73–76

Deutschmark funding, 76

family units, 74–75

requisitioned housing, 74

service-related civilians, 74

Dependent housing, 1953–1957, 96–100

bachelor officers’ quarters (BOQ), 98

basic utilities, 98–99

chapels, 100

health facilities, 99

heating sources, 97

new family housing units, 96–98

schools, 99–100

standard building specifications, 97

Design and construction process, 247–69

area offices, 258–69

construction, 249–51
471

Index

Design and construction process—Continued

design, 248–49

funding, host nation, 255–56

funding, NATO, 256–57

funding, U.S., 253–55

planning, 247–48

projects, 262–66

supervision in the field, 266–69

value engineering, 251–53

workload, 257–58, 261–62

Design Branch, EUD, 192–93

American design specifications, 192–93

German design specifications, 193

Deutsche Bundesbauverwaltung (DBBV), 67, 

121–23

Deutsche Industrie-Normen (DIN), 193

Deutschmark (DM) construction, 44, 51, 67, 

95–96, 99, 121–23, 128, 132, 153, 165, 301

DIN. See Deutsche Industrie-Normen (DIN).

Direct contracting system, 243, 246, 340–41

Directorate of Engineering and Housing 

(DEH), 212, 247, 333

Directorate of Military Construction, OCE, 

195

Directorates of Facilities Engineering, 

regional, 194, 195

District heating system, Vilseck, Germany, 

308

Doherty, Lt. Col. T. L., 184

Dollarbaukontrakt (Dollar Construction 

Contract), 122, 124, 127, 245

Donges-Metz pipeline, 111–12, 119

Donovan, Brig. Gen. James C., 132, 171, 

181, 188, 272

Dual-basing plan, 300

Dual-purpose housing/hospital plan, 

France, 112–13

Dual recruitment, 367

Dyckerhoff-Widmann firm, 353

18th Engineer Brigade, 310

83d Engineer Construction Battalion, 89, 91

862d Engineer Aviation Battalion, 30

East Camp, Grafenwöhr, Germany, 348

East German demonstrations, 1989, 371

East German Politburo, 371

Eddleman, General Clyde D., 132

Eddy, Lt. Gen. Manton S., 64

Edgar, Maj. Gen. C. Ernest, III, 381

EEO. See Equal employment opportunity 

(EEO).

Efficiency management in engineer 

activities, 39–42

chief engineer, role of, 41

Engineer School, Murnau, 41–42

nonmilitary personnel, 41–42

post engineer training teams, 41

Eisenhower, General Dwight D., 8, 14, 19, 

57

Electric rail system, Germany, 24–25

Electronic radio network (troposcatter), 

132

Emmons, Terry, 217

Engineer Command (ENGCOM), 1966–

1974, 139–73

ammunition storage projects, 162–63

boiler conversion program, 155–57

construction challenges, 163–67

C2 (command and control) project, 

Belgium, 151

engineer troops, 146–47

facilities engineers, 147–48

Freloc, 148–52, 155

headquarters fire, Frankfurt, 161–62

labor service units, 147

military personnel, 144–46

Modernization of U.S. Facilities, 165–67

phaseout, 168–73

Reforger, 152–53

school complex, Belgium, 150–51

SHAPE headquarters, Belgium, 151

standardization of criteria, 148

Stem to Stern, 158–60

structure and organization, 141–48

troop reduction in Europe, 148–53

workload and funding, 153–63

Engineer Division, EUCOM, 65–66

Construction Branch, 66

Operations Branch, 66

Engineer Element, 138

Engineer Field Service Center, 76

Engineering Division, EUD, 248

Engineering operations standardized, 

51–54

cost-accounting procedures, 52

Deutschmark, 51

German economy, 51

language barriers, 53

maintenance of utilities and equipment, 

52–54

Engineer School, Murnau, Germany, 41–42

Engineer Studies Center, 234, 369
472

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Engineer Training Center, Epernay, France, 

17

EQM. See EUD Quality Management 

(EQM).

Equal Employment Opportunity Action 

Plan, USAREUR, 190–91

Equal employment opportunity (EEO), 

366–68, 378

Erzurum, Turkey, 221

ESC. See U.S. Army Engineer Studies 

Center (ESC).

Eschbach, Lt. Col. A. M., 79, 80

ETOUSA. See European Theater of 

Operations, United States Army 

(ETOUSA).

EUCOM. See European Command 

(EUCOM).

EUD Bulletin, 196

EUD Quality Management (EQM), 238, 

366, 369

Europe District, 388

Europe Division, Corps of Engineers, 

1974–1978, 181–203

area offices, 183–88

change of command, 196–203

Comptroller’s Office, 191–92

Engineering Division, 195

facilities engineering operations, 193–95

German employees, 173

in-house design, 192–93

morale of staff, 188–91

personnel and procedures, 181–92

personnel shortages, 199–201

Europe Division, Corps of Engineers, 

1978–1988, 205–40

and the Air Force, 225–26

Construction Division, 209, 218–20

construction in Turkey, 220–23

Contract Administration Branch, 209

customer service, 217–18

defense budget growth, 212–14

Engineering Division, 216–18

headquarters, 211

intergovernmental affairs, 237

organizational structure, 227–37

Planning Branch, 218

quality management, 237–40

recruitment of manpower, 215–16

revising procedures and training, 223–25

staff size and workload, 206–11

Supervision and Inspection Branch, 209

Europe Division and European revolution, 

372–88

cost cutting, 379–80

field office reductions, 384

hiring freeze, 376, 381

manpower reduction, 374–76

mergers of offices, 381

morale, 385

moratorium on new construction, 1990, 

374, 375, 376, 379–80, 383

reduction in force, 376–79, 381–82, 383

reorganization, 366–70, 376–79

workload restructuring, 383

European Air Transport Service, 31

European Command (EUCOM), 33, 38, 41, 

64

Engineer Division, 100

Engineer School, 52

European Exchange Service, 132

European Theater of Operations, United 

States Army (ETOUSA), 14

Exceptional Civilian Award, 237

Exercise Combine, 92

Explosives Safety Board, Department of 

Defense, 282

1st Infantry Division, 38

4th Armored Division, 132, 139

56th Field Artillery Command, 327

59th Ordnance Brigade, 162–63, 282

485th Engineer Heavy Shop Company, 37

485th Tactical Missile Wing, 323–24

473d Air Service Group, 30

Facilities Engineering Support Section, 194

Facilities Modernization Program, 316

Facilities Support Section, Engineering 

Division, 333

Factory-built housing

bids from contractors, 339

funding, 334–35, 337

infrastructure with, 337–38

maintenance reduction, 338

for noncommissioned officers, 337

prefabricated units, 335–36

prototype in Wildflecken, 335–36

townhouse designs, 337

Family housing

backlog of maintenance, 331–32

existing units, 331–34

heating units, 332–33

laundry rooms, 333
473

Index

Family housing—Continued

mold and mildew, 332

shortages of personnel, 333

team approach to renovation, 334

whole-house renovation, 333–34

Faust, Adolph, 145

Faxon, E. M., 184

Federal Republic of Germany, 63, 95, 121, 

299–327

Federally Employed Women, 366

Fender II, 169–70

Ferris Barracks, Erlangen, Germany, 160

Field offices, structure of, 259–60

Fillibeck and Sons, 344

Finanzbauamt (Office of Finance for 

Construction), 154

First Berlin Crisis, 44–47

Fish, Lt. Col. Grosvenor “Bud,” Jr., 268, 

308

Fleming, Col. Robert, 23, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39

Florennes, Belgium, 323

Focus ’90 briefing, 376

Ford, Brig. Gen. W. W., 106

Ford, Gerald, 300

Fort Hood, Texas, 303, 305

Forward stationing, 307

Fraint, Saul, 108, 126, 134, 145, 150, 166, 

193

France, 1948–1953, 86–93

Air Force construction program, 91

Captieux ordnance depot, 88–89

funding for military construction, 91

storage of American supplies, 88–89

tent housing for U.S. troops, 90

terrain difficulties, 89

U.S. supply line construction, 86–93

France, 1953–1957, 102–14

construction contracts, 102–07

dependent housing, 108–09

Joint Construction Agency, 101–14

recruitment of construction personnel, 

107–08

streamlining construction procedures, 

106–07

surplus-commodity housing, 109

U.S. supply line construction, 110–14

Frankfurt American High School, 344–45

French Communist Party, 86

French Liaison Mission, 106

Friesch, Paul, 126

Fulda, Germany, 167

Funding for construction

host-nation, 255–56

NATO, 256–57

U.S., 253–55

Funding for missile systems, Germany, 

1961, 130

Funding special account, JCA, 104–05

Garlstedt garrison, 300–307

Armed Forces Network Television, 305

Brigade 75 redeployment, 300, 301

build-to-lease housing, 303, 305

design of buildings, 306

environmental impact of construction, 302

funding, 301, 305, 306

indirect contracting, 302

medical facilities, 306

multiuse facilities, 305

public relations planning, 302–03

school construction, 306

Garrett, Lee, 199, 201

Gatow Airfield, Berlin, Germany, 46

General Accounting Office (GAO), 293

General Lucius D. Clay Caserne, Berlin, 

Germany, 307

Georgi Reitzel firm, 320

German Democratic Republic, 63

German Federal Construction 

Administration. See Deutsche 

Bundesbauverwaltung (DBBV).

German Federal Ministry of Finance, 378

German Government Construction Agency. 

See Deutsche Bundesbauverwaltung

(DBBV).

German Grand Service Cross, 237

German National Railroad, 97

German products, for construction, 338

German-U.S. Architect Group, 344

Gilze-Rijen, Netherlands, 276, 277, 279, 280

GLCM. See Ground Launched Cruise 

Missile (GLCM) program.

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 326, 368, 370

Grafenwöhr live-fire range, 310–13

moving target systems, 311, 312

pop-up targets, 312

procurement of materials and 

equipment, 311

soil analysis of, 310–11

sound absorption design, 313

tank firing range, 311, 312

troop facilities, 311
474

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Gramm-Rudman amendment, 368

Graves, Maj. Gen. Ernest, 201

Graves Registration Command, 88

Greene, H. Jace, 37, 97, 126, 145, 191

Gribble, Lt. Gen. William C., Jr., 186, 190, 

272, 284

Griggs, Ken, 383

Grigsby, E. M., 184

Grimm, Richard, 219, 268

Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) 

program, 264, 309, 322–27

Groves, Maj. Gen. Richard H., 200

Gymnasium projects, 358–59

Hahn Air Base, Germany, 324, 361

Hanau depot, 34–38

displaced persons influx, 35

hardstands, 34

Heavy Equipment Storage Section, 37

influx of goods, 34–35

redeployment, loss of personnel to, 35

Repair and Rebuild, 37–38

subdepots, 35–36

unloading backlog, 35

Hanau Engineer Depot, 53

Handy, General Thomas T., 64, 67

Hardin, Col. John R., 14

Hardstands, 34, 318–19

Harrell, Brig. Gen. Ernest J., 364–67, 369, 

375–76, 381, 382, 383, 388, 392

Harrington, Evan, 150

Hatch, Maj. Gen. Henry J., Jr., 213, 366, 369, 

370, 376, 380

Haugen, John, 145

Hawk missile program, 130, 131

Hazen, Col. Donald E., 225, 322, 323

Heating sources for buildings in Germany, 

97

Heiberg, Lt. Gen. E. R., III, 229, 239

Heidelberg, Germany, 43–44

Heilbronn, Germany, 326

Helping Hand program, 76–78

39th Engineer Group, 76

77th Engineer Construction Battalion, 

76

Busenbach, Germany, 78

Engineer Field Service Center, 76

Weingarten, Germany, 76–78

Wilhelmsfeld, Germany, 76

Hendrik Caserne, Netherlands, 297

Henson, Capt. Kent, 308–09

Higgs, Joe G., 193, 200, 201, 202, 207, 208, 

209, 213–14, 216, 217, 220, 233, 237, 

253, 370, 383

Hiring freeze, Department of Defense, 374, 

376

Hochtief, A. G.; Wiener und Trachte; P. A. 

Budau contracting group, 343

Hohenfels combat maneuver training 

center, 313–15

mock village site, 314–15

opposition force for mock battle, 314

for street-to-street fighting, 313–15

Holdover projects, EUD, after 1974, 271–81

Air Force aircraft shelters, 275–80

American products, regulations to use, 274

funding, 272–73, 274

indirect contracting, 273

MOUSF construction, 271–75

naval facilities, 280–81

project officers, 273

remote sites, 274–75

Sigonella Naval Base, Sicily, 280–81

staffing difficulties, 272–73

Honecker, Erich, 371

Hospital/housing construction, France, 

112–13

“Hot” projects in Germany, 1945–1948, 

31–32

Bad Nauheim, 32

Frankfurt, 31

Garmisch, 32

Höchst compound, 32

Rhine-Main Air Base, 31

Wiesbaden, 31

Housing Administration Trust, Vienna, 51

Housing reconstruction, Vienna, 47–51

Huebner, Lt. Gen. Clarence R., 38, 39, 42

Humphrey, Gordon J., 316

Huntsville Division, Corps of Engineers, 155

I. G. Farben Company, 14, 35, 39, 161, 216, 

344, 392–93

IBM Information Systems Plan, 232

Igloo bunkers, 282, 285

Illesheim Caserne, Germany, 132

Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, 220, 222–23, 360

Indefinite delivery (open-ended) contracts, 

236

Indirect contracting system, 122–23, 190, 

200, 243, 245, 246, 250, 273, 302, 340, 

379, 390
475

Index

Industrial College of the Armed Forces, 

Fort McNair, Washington, D.C., 135

INF Treaty. See Intermediate Range Nuclear 

Forces (INF) Treaty.

Information Management Office, EUD, 232, 

233

Information processing systems, 229, 

230–32

Inspection of MOUSF construction, 273

Installation Support Activity, Europe, 333, 

347

Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) 

Treaty, 179, 326, 368

International Refugee Organization, 48, 50, 

67, 69

Iran commissary project, 356

Iron Curtain, fall of, 371

JAMMAT. See Joint American Military 

Mission for Aid to Turkey (JAMMAT).

JCA. See Joint Construction Agency (JCA); 

Joint Construction Agency (JCA), 

France.

Jever, Germany, 276, 279, 280

Joint American Military Mission for Aid to 

Turkey (JAMMAT), 83–84

Joint Construction Agency (JCA), 95, 

101–20, 135

abolished, 119

Austria, 114–15

France, 101–14

Greece, 115–16

Italy, 114–15

Turkey, 115–16

Joint Construction Agency (JCA), France, 

101–20

administrative procedures, 102–07

central office, Boulogne-Billancourt, 102

dependent housing, 108–09

line of communications, 110–14

major tasks of, 104–07

personnel recruitment, 107–08

phaseout, 116–20

Suez Canal Zone, 114, 118

Kaiserslautern ammunition dump, 283

Kappa, Shirley, 196–97, 201

“Kastle Keepers,” 197

Katterbach Caserne, Ansbach, Germany, 

346, 360

Kauffeisen, General, 106

Kelley, Brig. Gen. Roy S., 156

Kem, Maj. Gen. Richard S., 380, 381

Kennedy, John F., 133, 156

Kennedy, General Kenneth W., 155, 156, 

157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 346

Kessler Field, Schweinfurt, Germany, 346

Keyes, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 47–48

Khrushchev, Nikita, 133

Klee, Holzmann, Zueblin, Wachter 

construction group, 344

Koisch, Maj. Gen. P. “Frank,” 170–71

Kolin Insaat firm, 342

Kommandatura, 9

Korean War, 64, 66

Korman, Carl, 210

Kornwestheim apartment complex, 97

Krenz, Egon, 371

Kroesen, General Frederick J., 291, 316, 363

Krupinski, Viktor, 246

Kupec, Steve, 213

Kvam, Lt. Col. Kenneth W., 322, 323

Lahr Air Base, Baden-Württemberg, 

Germany, 276, 277

Lamothe, Lt. Col. Douglas, 213, 384

Länder, disbursing wages, 127

Landstuhl hospital, 350–51

Leber, Georg, 302

Lee, Lt. Gen. John C. H., 8, 14

Leighton Barracks, Würzburg, Germany, 

346

LeMay, Lt. Gen. Curtis E., 46

Lemnitzer, General Lyman L., 150

LeTellier, Brig. Gen. Carroll N., 163–64, 171, 

358

Lewis, John, 198, 200

Lewis, Wayne, 268

Lifecycle project management, 369, 376, 388

Line of communications, France, 86–93, 

110–14, 121

Lippert, Karen, 336

Lipscomb, Col. Thomas H., 83

Live-fire practice ranges, 310–13

Livorno, Italy, 114–15

Logistics Management Office, 233, 366

Long Range Security Program (LRSP), 163, 

282, 284–93

Louis Berger International, 166, 310, 320

Love, Laverne, 367, 378

LRSP. See Long Range Security Program 

(LRSP).
476

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Lucas and Associates, Rome, Italy, 158–59

Lustig, Brig. Gen. Sheldon J., 225

M. F. Wachter firm, 344

Macaulay, Thomas, 33

McCloy, John J., 66, 67

McCutchen, Col. Alan J., 41

Mace missile program, 130, 131

McGahey, Marshall, and McMillan firm, 166

McNamara, Robert, 134

McNarney, General Joseph T., 14, 32

McNeely, Frederick B., 173, 188, 199, 200, 201

McNutt, Brig. Gen. Charles, 124

Magruder, Maj. Gen. Carter B., 14

Maintenance, Repair, and Improvement 

(MRI), 331–34

Manpower projections, 1991–1992, 380–81

Mansfield, Mike, 152

Markuten, Rod, 324

Marshall Heights, Kitzingen, Germany, 337

Marshall Plan, 44, 57

Master Planning Section, EUD, 216–18

Mattson, Pvt. Roy L., 78

MCA. See Military Construction, Army 

(MCA).

MCAF. See Military Construction, Air Force 

(MCAF).

Measurement Information Data Acquisition 

System, 230

Medical facilities in Germany for military 

dependents, 306, 349–54

97th General Hospital, Frankfurt, 351–52

Bremerhaven, 353

cost estimates, 350

Landstuhl renovation, 350–51

medical equipment, specialized, 350

Nuremberg Army hospital, 349–50

value-engineering program, 353

Würzburg Army hospital, 352–53

Mediterranean Division, U.S. Army Corps 

of Engineers, 119, 120, 186, 202, 260–61

Mediterranean Theater, 35, 36

“Meet and Mingle,” 197

Mele, Michael, 237

Mentell, Lt. Col. Robert, 268

Merger of EUD and MEAPO, 381, 383

Merignac Air Force Base, Bordeaux, France, 

92

Meritorious Civilian Service Award, 216, 237

Military Construction, Air Force (MCAF), 

231, 247

Military Construction, Army (MCA), 150, 

214, 247

Military operations in urban terrain 

(MOUT), 314–15

Miller, Col. Hubert S., 48, 50–51

Mine workers, Germany, 24

Minorities in the Army, 366

Mock village training site, 314–15

Modernization of U.S. Facilities (MOUSF), 

165–67, 271–75, 299

Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard 

Viscount, 7

Moore, Maj. Gen. Cecil R., 8, 14, 17, 19, 21, 

27, 28, 34

Morale

in Europe Division, 1974–1976, 188–91, 

196–99

among occupation forces, 38–39

and reductions in force, 1990–1991, 385

Moratorium on military construction, 374, 

375, 376, 379

Moravec, Col. John, 213, 234, 238, 370

Morris, Brig. Gen. Howard A., 23, 39, 135, 

139, 140

Morris, Lt. Gen. John W., 199, 216, 254

MOUSF. See Modernization of U.S. 

Facilities (MOUSF).

MOUT. See Military operations in urban 

terrain (MOUT).

Moving target training ranges, 311–12

MRI. See Maintenance, Repair, and 

Improvement (MRI).

Mulford, Jim, 268

97th General Hospital, Frankfurt, 351–52

National Training Center, Fort Irwin, 

California, 314

NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty 

Organization (NATO).

New programs, EUD, after 1977, 281–97

ammunition storage facilities, 282–93

pre-positioned materiel, 293–97

New weaponry systems, Germany, 309–27

Cruise missile program, 321–27

Hohenfels combat maneuver training 

center, 313–15

live-fire training ranges, 310–13

operational facilities upgrade, 315–19

Patriot missile program, 319–21

Pershing missile system, 321–27

Newsletter, EUD, 196–97
477

Index

Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), Germany, 

302

Nike air defense missile program, 130

Nissen, Tom, 277

Noce, Maj. Gen. Daniel, 68

Nold, Maj. Gen. George J., 102, 107, 111

North Atlantic Treaty, 57, 86

North Atlantic Treaty Organization 

(NATO), 57, 63, 121, 205, 244, 300, 370

allotments for construction, 256–57

Common Infrastructure Program, 130, 

153, 225

Recoupment Branch, 153

responsibilities of U.S. military under, 

64–65

Status of Forces Agreement, 122, 207, 245

Nuremberg Army hospital

medical equipment, specialized, 350

renovation, 349–50

1057th Engineer Port Construction and 

Repair Group, 25

Oberfinanzdirektion (State Financial Office), 

Hanover, Germany, 301, 302, 303, 306

Occupying powers in Germany

organizing of, 9–12

responsibilities toward civilian society, 

21–22

special treatment of Austria, 12

U.S. Army as, 9

U.S. zone of occupation, 9–12

OCE. See Office of the Chief of Engineers 

(OCE), Washington, D.C.

Oelberg, Lt. Col. Kermit, 186

Office of the Chief Engineer, Heidelberg, 

52–53

Office of the Chief of Engineers (OCE), 

Washington, D.C., 106, 119, 182, 356

Office of the Chief of Engineers, USFET, 18, 

19, 28, 30

Office of the Engineer, USAREUR, 172

Office of Human Resources, 374

Office of Military Government United 

States (OMGUS), 15, 16, 26

Office of the Theater Chief Engineer, 25, 26

profile of activities, 16–17

responsibilities of, 17

Oil-burning boilers, Germany, 157

Old Argonner Caserne, Hanau, Germany, 348

O’Meara, General Andrew P., 139–40, 155, 

156, 158

OMA. See Operations and Maintenance, 

Army (OMA).

OMGUS. See Office of Military Government 

United States (OMGUS).

Operational facilities modernizing, 315–19

Facilities Modernization Program, 316

funding, 316

hardstands, 318–19

maintenance shops, 316–17

roller-compacted concrete, 318–19

Operation Bamboo Tree, 133–35

Operation Desert Shield, 381

Operation Freloc, 148–52, 155

“Operation New Neighbor,” 303

Operation Vittles, 45

Operations and Maintenance, Army 

(OMA), 193, 213, 247

Opstal, Al, 297

Organizational control, EUD, 223–26

Organizational structure, 1978–1988, 

229–30, 233–37

Osterholz-Scharmbeck, Germany, 303

Ostpolitik, 177

O’Toole, Lt. Col. Robert, 213

Outdoor sport facilities, 358

Outplacement program, USACE, 382

Outstanding Civilian Service Award, 246

Panzer Housing Area, Böblingen, Germany, 

348

Pastore, John, 283, 284

Patrick Henry Village, Heidelberg, 

Germany, 343, 348

Patriot air defense missile, 309, 319–21

funding, 320, 321

installations, 320

mounting, 320

troop facilities, 320

Patton Barracks, 43

Pattonville Housing Area, Ludwigsburg, 

Germany, 344

Peacock, Earl, 140

Peckham, Brig. Gen. Howard L., 88

Perlacher Forest Caserne, Munich, 

Germany, 356

Pershing II missile, 178, 309, 321–27, 368

Air Force sites, 324

elimination of American and Russian 

missiles, 326–27

Florennes, Belgium, site, 323

Hahn Air Base site, 324
478

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Pershing II missile—Continued

Heilbronn, Germany, site, 326

Personnel recruitment, JCA, France

essentiality review, 107–08

professional engineers, 108

Personnel shortages, EUD, 199–201, 215–16

Phaseout of ENGCOM, 168–73

Philipp Holzmann, A.G., 134, 335, 336–37, 

353

Phillips, Leonard L., 145, 211, 227

Phillips Building, 211, 269, 380, 384, 392–93

Pick, Lt. Gen. Lewis A., 48, 92

Pickett, Col. George E., 79

Pipeline for petroleum products, France, 

111–12

Planning Branch, EUD, 217, 218

Political revolution in Europe, 1989, 370–72

Berlin Wall opened, 371

demonstrations by East Germans, 371

East German emigration to Western 

Europe, 371

Iron Curtain, fall of, 371

Red Army tanks removed from Hungary, 

370

Warsaw Pact dissolution, 372

Polk, General James H., 155, 158, 162

POMCUS. See Pre-positioned 

Organizational Materiel Configured 

to Unit Sets (POMCUS).

POMSS. See Pre-positioned Organizational 

Materiel Storage Sites (POMSS).

Pop-up target firing ranges, 312–13

Post exchanges, 356–57

Heilbronn, Germany, 356–57

Iran, 356–57

Leighton Barracks Würzburg, Germany, 

356–57

Perlacher Forest Caserne, Munich, 

Germany, 356–57

Ramstein, Germany, 356–57

Vogelweh, Germany, 356–57

Powell, Lt. Col. Ray, 213

Prefabricated housing, Germany, 334–39

Prefinanced funding, 257, 290

Prentiss, Brig. Gen. Louis W., Jr., 181–83, 

190, 194, 195–96, 199, 200, 202, 205, 

216, 230, 261, 268, 272, 284

Prentiss, Col. Louis W., Sr., 32

Pre-positioned ammunition storage, 293–97

Arab-Israeli War of 1973, 293

maintenance of stored equipment, 294–95

Pre-positioned ammunition storage—

Continued

new construction, 297

Reforger exercises, 293, 295, 297

removal of obsolete materiel, 294

Pre-positioned Organizational Materiel 

Configured to Unit Sets (POMCUS), 

293–94, 315–16

Pre-positioned Organizational Materiel 

Storage Sites (POMSS), 295–97

Priority placement, Defense Department, 

382

Prisoners of war, 17–18

Procurement and Supply Division, EUD, 

220

Program and Project Management 

Directorate, 370

Programs and projects, EUD

holdover projects, 271–81

new programs, 281–97

Project Chase, 172

Project Fender, 168

Project Management Branch, Engineering 

Division, 253

Project Management Division Concept, 369

Project officers, 273, 287

Project Red Wheel, 171

Projects board, EUD, 197–99

Quality management, 237–40

RADVA Corporation of Radford, Virginia, 

337

Ramstein Air Base, Germany, 161, 225, 277, 

291, 356

Ray, Brig. Gen. James W. “Bill,” 205, 232–33, 

237–39, 265, 352, 364, 368

Reagan, Ronald, 238, 281, 326, 368

Real Estate Division, ENGCOM, 154–55

Reconfiguration of U.S. forces overseas, 

38–39

Recoupment Section, EUD, 257

Red Army tanks, removal from Hungary, 

370

Redeployment of troops and materiel, 1945, 

19–26

communications and supply lines, 21–23

holding camps, 20–21

rebuilding the infrastructure, 23–26

Reduction in force (RIF), 375–76, 380–81

buyout option, 375
479

Index

Reduction in force (RIF)—Continued

construction moratoriums, 384

field office closings, 384

German and third-country employees, 

374–75

hiring freeze, 374, 376, 381

morale, 385

moratorium on new construction, 374, 

375, 376, 379–80, 383

of non-American employees, 383–84

outplacement program, USACE, 382

priority placement, Department of 

Defense, 382

ratio between German and third-country 

employees, 382

tariff agreements, 374

termination of local nationals, 382, 

383–84

of U.S. civilians, 382

workload decrease, 375–76

Reduction of U.S. forces in Europe, 368–69

Reforger, 152–53, 293, 295, 297, 299

Regulations for classroom design, 348

Rehabilitation of requisitioned property, 

Heidelberg, 43–44

Reichswerke Hermann Göring, 48

Reitzel, Georgi, 127

Remote site upgrading, 167

Repair and Rebuild, 36–37

Repositioning of troops and materiel in 

Germany, 299–309

cost-sharing agreement, 300–301

district heating system, 308

dual-basing plan, 300

funding, 305–06

Garlstedt garrison, 300–301

permanent structures required, 301–07

public relations during construction, 

308–09

school construction, 307

Vilseck, 307–09

Resource Management Office, EUD, 215, 

376

REturn of FORces to GERmany. See

Reforger.

Reviews in design phase of construction, 

248–49

Rheinau Coal Storage Point, 47

Rhenish Palatinate (Rheinpfalz), Germany, 

78–82

hospital construction, 81–82

Rhenish Palatinate (Rheinpfalz), Germany—

Continued

infrastructure weakness, 80–82

Kaiserslautern, 81

Mangin Caserne, 81

Vogelweh, 81

Rhine River, clearing of, 1945, 25–26

Rhoades, Capt. M. Stephen, 220, 221

RIF. See Reduction in force (RIF).

River clearing, Germany, 25

Roberts, Col. Claude, 346

Robinson, Maj. Gen. Bernard L., 102, 106

Robinson Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany, 346

Rodehaver, Robert, 78, 145, 268

Roller-compacted concrete, 318–19

Rose, Lt. Col. Leslie, 384

Rousseau, R. L., 188

Rovero, Veronica, 269

7th Engineer Brigade, 141

77th Engineer Construction Battalion, 76

6970th LS/CLG, 146–47, 157

7966th EUCOM Detachment, 88, 90

Safety in child care centers, 347–48

Saint, General Crosbie E., 378

SAS. See Special Ammunition Storage 

(SAS).

Saudi Arabia, 232–33

Scandal, absence of, 390–91

Schaffner, Karl, 352

Scherman, Irv, 378, 382

Schlesinger, James, 171, 300

Schmidt, Helmut, 178, 300

Schools and child care centers, 1980s, 

343–49

accreditation, loss of, 344

asbestos abatement, 345–46

child care centers, 346–48

design elements, unusual, 344

funding, 344–45

preschools, 346–48

youth activity centers, 348–49

Schools for military dependents, Germany, 

99–100, 306

Schulman, Vic, 216

Security at ammunition sites, 282–92

Sending States Construction Group, 237

Senior Executive Service, EUD, 209

Sense of the Senate Resolution, 152

SETAF. See Southern European Task Force 

(SETAF). 
480

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

Seventh Army, 64

Shadday, John, 145, 151

SHAEF. See Supreme Headquarters, Allied 

Expeditionary Force (SHAEF).

SHAPE. See Supreme Headquarters Allied 

Powers Europe (SHAPE).

Shingler, Brig. Gen. Don G., 39, 41, 52, 65, 

86, 148

Shopping centers, military, 356

Siemens company, 134

Sigonella Naval Air Base, Sicily, 280–81, 358

Sikirica, Sgt. Stanley, 44

Sizemore, Sherry, 360–61

Smith, Col. Glen, 208

Smith, Brig. Gen. Scott Beecher, 205, 223–26, 

322, 323, 324, 326, 367

Smith Barracks, Baumholder, Germany, 

316–17

Snow, C. P., 198

Sobke, Maj. Gen. John, 381, 388

Society of American Military Engineers, 

213, 223, 237, 324

Soesterberg, Netherlands, 276, 277, 345

Soldier communities, after 1970, 329–62

barracks, 341–43

characteristics of, 329–30

community facilities, 354–62

family housing, 330–41

medical facilities, 349–54

schools and child care centers, 343–49

Sommer, Doug, 309

Southern European Task Force (SETAF), 115

Southwest Area Office, Kaiserslautern, 

Germany, 343

Sovereign status of Germany, 389

Soviet Union, 44, 389

Spangdahlem, Germany, 276, 277

Special Ammunition Storage (SAS), 282, 

284

Special Category Army, 31

Special security devices, 292

Sports and recreational facilities, 357–60

Ankara Air Station, Turkey, 359

bowling, 359

Carl Schurz Caserne, Bremerhaven, 

Germany, 360

1st Infantry Division (Forward), 

Göppingen, Germany, 360

gymnasiums, 358–59

Incirlik, Turkey, 360

multipurpose recreation centers, 360

Sports and recreational facilities—Continued

outdoor facilities, 358

racquetball courts, 359

Sigonella Naval Air Base, Sicilly, 358

Wolfgang Caserne, Hanau, Germany, 359

Sports Club of Osterholz-Scharmbeck, 

Germany, 303

Sputnik, 128, 133

SS–20 missile, 178, 322, 326–27

Starnes, Maj. William L., 48

Stars and Stripes bookstores, 355

Stem to Stern, 158–60, 165, 166, 167, 168, 

272, 332

Sterrebeek, Belgium, 150

Stone, Robert A., 239, 338

Storage igloos, 131–32

Storage sites for atomic and chemical 

weapons, 131

Stoughton, Maj. Gen. Tom R., 140, 141

Stradley igloo bunker design, 282, 285

Strauss, Franz Josef, 132

Streck, Col. Ed, 137

Sturgis, Lt. Gen. Samuel D., 92, 119

Sturman, Gary, 277

Suez Canal Zone, 114

Sullivan Barracks, Mannheim, Germany, 

158

Supervisors Equal Opportunity Liaison, 

366

Supplementary Agreement to the NATO 

Status of Forces Agreement, 122

Supply line construction, France, 110–14

Communications Zone, 113

Donges-Metz pipeline, 111–12

funding of construction, 113

medical facilities, 112–13

pipeline for petroleum products, 111–12

Suez Canal Zone, 114

USAREUR, 110–11

Supporting the Air Force, 30–31, 83–84, 220, 

225–26

Supreme Headquarters, Allied 

Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), 14

Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers 

Europe (SHAPE), 57, 88

Surplus-commodity housing, France, 109

Sverdrup, Maj. Gen. Leif, 223

Sverdrup Medal, 223

24th Engineer Group, 272, 283

38th Tactical Missile Wing, 324
481

Index

39th Engineer Group, 76

291st Engineer Company, 78

3M Corporation, 238

TAB VEE. See Theater Air Base 

Vulnerability Evaluation Exercise 

(TAB VEE).

Tactical readiness training, 42–43

Grafenwöhr, Germany, 42

Vilseck Caserne, Germany, 43

Wildflecken, Germany, 43

Tambornino, John, 126, 145, 188, 189, 277

Tames, Lt. Col. Robert, 212–13

Tank firing ranges, 311, 312

Tariff Agreement for Social Security, 1971, 

378–79

Tariff agreements governing employment, 

374

TASCOM. See Theater Army Support 

Command (TASCOM).

Teale, Col. Willis E., 65, 68

Team approach to housing renovations, 334

Teates, Maj. Brian W., Jr., 184

Technical Construction Working Group. See

Bautechnische Arbeitsgruppe (Technical 

Construction Working Group).

Technical Engineering Branch, Civil 

Section, 216

Technical Review Branch, EUD, 248

Tempelhof Airfield, Berlin, Germany, 45–46

Termination of German employees, 378, 380

Termination Protection Law, 374

Terrorist activity, Germany, 282, 291

Theater Air Base Vulnerability Evaluation 

Exercise (TAB VEE), 160–61

Theater Army Support Command 

(TASCOM), 149, 168–72

Theater Services Forces, European Theater 

(TSFET), 14, 15

Total Force Modernization, 307

Total Quality Management (TQM), 238–40, 

366

Townsley, Col. Edwin S., 172, 182, 191

TQM. See Total Quality Management 

(TQM).

Train locomotives, used to heat buildings, 

97

Transportation system, Germany, 

rebuilding of, 24–26

Troop base in Germany, 64–65

Troop housing in Germany, 1950–1953, 

67–78

Troop housing in Germany, 1950–1953—

Continued

Baumholder, 71

caserne rehabilitation, 68–69

German contractors, 69

Grafenwöhr, 70

tent camps, 69–70

Troop Support Agency, 375

Troop training facilities, Germany, 1951–

1953, 72–73, 100

Troposcatter (electronic radio network), 

132

Trowbridge, Terry, 210

Truman, Harry S., 45, 63, 84, 126

Truman Doctrine, 57, 83

TSFET. See Theater Services Forces, 

European Theater (TSFET).

Tsingos, John, 277

Tulley, Brig. Gen. David H., 66, 119, 124

Turkey, 83–84, 220–23, 359, 361

Air Force infrastructure, 83–84

communication difficulties, 83–84

construction equipment problems, 84

Defense Economic Cooperative 

Agreement, 220

Erzurum, 221

Incirlik Air Base, 220, 222–23

Joint American Military Mission for Aid 

to Turkey (JAMMAT), 83–84

Joint Construction Agency, 83

Mutual Defense Assistance Program of 

1949, 83

site upgrades, 220–23

TUSAG. See United States Air Force Group, 

The (TUSAG).

TUSEG. See United States Engineer Group, 

The (TUSEG).

Twelfth Air Force, 65

Unaccompanied enlisted personnel 

housing (UEPH), 342

Unified allied command, 64

Unilateral demobilization, 1988, 370

United States Air Force Group, The 

(TUSAG), 83

United States Army, Europe (USAREUR), 

38, 59, 96

United States Army Construction Agency, 

France (USACAF), 109, 119–20, 132

United States Army Construction Agency, 

Japan (USACAJ), 135
482

Building for Peace: U.S. Army Engineers in Europe, 1945–1991

United States Army Construction Agency, 

Korea (USACAK), 135

United States Army Engineer Division, 

Europe (USAEDE), 173, 181–203

United States Army Field Engineer Office, 

France, 135

United States Engineer Group, The 

(TUSEG), 83–84, 220, 202–03, 245

United States Forces, Austria (USFA), 15

United States Forces, European Theater 

(USFET), 14, 15, 16, 18, 19

Urban combat training ranges, 313–15

U.S. Air Force, 31

U.S. Air Forces, Europe, 90

U.S. Army Construction Agency, France, 

109

U.S. Army Construction Agency, Germany 

(USACAG), 121–38, 189

Berlin Crisis, 1961, 133–35

organization, 123–28

phaseout, 135–38

projects, 128–33

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), 

364, 366

U.S. Army Engineer Studies Center (ESC), 

229

U.S. Army Field Engineer Office, France, 

120

U.S. Army Topographic Center, 172

U.S. Constabulary, 38, 43

U.S. European Command, 57

U.S. European Command Conference, 1989, 

338

U.S. Ground and Service Forces, 38

U.S. Joint Commission for Accreditation of 

Hospitals, 352, 353

USACAF. See United States Army 

Construction Agency, France 

(USACAF).

USACAG. See U.S. Army Construction 

Agency, Germany (USACAG).

USACAJ. See United States Army 

Construction Agency, Japan 

(USACAJ).

USACAK. See United States Army 

Construction Agency, Korea 

(USACAK).

USACE. See U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 

(USACE).

USAEDE. See United States Army Engineer 

Division, Europe (USAEDE).

USAREUR. See United States Army, Europe 

(USAREUR).

USFA. See United States Forces, Austria 

(USFA).

USFET. See United States Forces, European 

Theater (USFET).

Vajda, Michael, 378

Value engineering, 251–53, 353

Value in place construction, 102

van Loben Sels, Maj. Gen. James W., 205, 

228–33, 292–93

Vietnam War, 152, 153, 158

Vilseck, Germany, 307–09

Vuono, General Carl E., 218

WADS. See Weapons Access Denial System 

(WADS).

Waldo, Col. Daniel, Jr., 162, 282, 370, 378, 

383, 388

Walker, Ray, 215, 216

Wallace, John, 379, 380

Walsh, Brig. Gen. Orville E., 102

Wang hardware-software system, 232

War Department, 20

War materiel, excess, 33–38

Warsaw Pact, dissolution of, 372, 389

Wartime planning and mobilization, 226

Washington, Randolph S., 145, 166, 172, 

190, 191, 215, 277

Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, 

Mississippi, 281

Watson, Theresa, 220

Wayss-Freytag firm, 353

Weapons Access Denial System (WADS), 292

Werner, A. O. “Ollie,” 383

West Berlin, establishment of, 133

Westmoreland, General William C., 160

Wetzel Barracks, Baumholder, Germany, 

346, 348

Wheeler, Lt. Gen. Raymond A., 213, 277

Wheeler, Ralph, 188, 189, 192, 193, 198, 200

Wheeler Medal, 213

Whitaker, Col. Reginald, 46

Whole-house concept of renovation, 333

Wildflecken Training Area, 263, 284

for Abrams tanks, 313

for Bradley personnel carriers, 313

defilade firing, 313

Wilhelm Druecker firm, 356

Williams, Col. A. Darby, 145
483

Index

Wilson, Brig. Gen. Drake, 205–06, 208, 211, 

215, 220, 254, 286, 367

Wisdom, Richard, 234

Wise, Jim, 184, 188, 292

Withers, Brig. Gen. George Kenyon “Ken,” 

Jr., 205, 211–13, 215, 216, 225, 231, 246, 

287, 309, 318, 320, 333, 369

Women in the Army, 342, 366–68

Women in management, 366–68

Women in Science and Engineering, 366

Wooten, Herb, 202

Workload, EUD, 1978–1988

area offices, 259–69

civilian personnel, 266–69

field supervision of, 266–69

Ground Launched Cruise Missile 

program, 264

Workload, EUD, 1978–1988—Continued

increases in, 257–58

locations of, 258–61, 262–66

in Turkey, 265–66

Workload efficiency, 1978–1988, 218–22

Works Council, EUD, 207, 208, 374, 379

Works Council, USAREUR, 379

“Works councils” in industry, 127

Wright, Maj. Gen. Clifton D. “Duke,” 

277

Würzburg Army hospital, 352–53

Young, Col. Mason J., 88, 148, 152, 155

Young, Col. Robert P. “Pip,” 140, 141

Zawisza, Edward, 108, 145

Zueblin/Aegis consortium, 337
PIN : 081034–000