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Open-File Report 2005-1103-A

| Published 2007      Online Only                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
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| Geologic Map of Quadrangles 3460 and 3360, Kol-I-Namaksar      (407), Ghuryan (408), Kawir-I-Naizar (413), and Kohe-Mahmudo-Esmailjan      (414) Quadrangles, AfghanistanCompiled by Van  S. Williams                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
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| Prepared in cooperation with the Afghan Geological Survey      and the Afghanistan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office under the auspices      of the U.S. Agency for International Development and the U.S. Trade and      Development AgencyAGS Open-File Report (407/408/413/414) 2005-1103-A          USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 003                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
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| Abstract                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| This map was produced from several larger digital               datasets. Topography was derived from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 85-meter               digital data. Gaps in the original dataset were filled with data digitized from contours on               1:200,000-scale Soviet General Staff Sheets (1978–1997). Contours were generated by               cubic convolution averaged over four pixels using TNTmips1 surface-modeling               capabilities. Cultural data were extracted from files downloaded from the Afghanistan Information Management 		                Service (AIMS) Web site (http://www.aims.org.af). The AIMS files were originally derived               from maps produced by the Afghanistan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office (AGCHO). Geologic               data and the international boundary of Afghanistan were taken directly from Abdullah and               Chmyriov (1977).

It is the primary intent of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to present the                   geologic data in a useful format while making them publicly available. These data                   represent the state of geologic mapping in Afghanistan as of 2005, although the                   original map was released in the late 1970s (Abdullah and Chmyriov, 1977). The USGS has                   made no attempt to modify original geologic map-unit boundaries and faults; however,                   modifications to map-unit symbology, and minor modifications to map-unit descriptions,                   have been made to clarify lithostratigraphy and to modernize terminology. The generation                   of a Correlation of Map Units (CMU) diagram required interpretation of the original data,                   because no CMU diagram was presented by Abdullah and Chmyriov (1977).

This map is part of a series that includes a geologic map, a topographic map, a Landsat                natural-color-image map, and a Landsat false-color-image map for the USGS/AGS (Afghan                Geological Survey) quadrangles shown on the index map. The maps for any given quadrangle                have the same open-file report (OFR) number but a different letter suffix, namely, -A, -B, -C, and -D                 for the geologic, topographic, Landsat natural-color, and Landsat false-color maps,                 respectively. The OFR numbers range in sequence from 1092 to 1123. The present map series is to be followed by a second series, in which the                 geology is reinterpreted on the basis of analysis of remote-sensing data, limited                 fieldwork, and library research. The second series is to be produced by the USGS in                 cooperation with the AGS and AGCHO.

1Geospatial analysis software developed by MicroImages, Inc., Lincoln, NE                 68508-2010.
 Preview Map Download Map                      (PDF–24.2MB)*Download Suggestion*Recommended download procedures due to large                                file size—right-click (PC) or control-click (Macintosh)                                and save file to hard drive. Opening file from hard drive will                                result in a faster load time.*Download Suggestion*Recommended download procedures due to large                              file size—right-click (PC) or control-click (Macintosh)                              and save file to hard drive. Opening file from hard drive will                              result in a faster load time.
Follow this link to available                          related maps for OFR 2005-1103-A.
Follow this link to the Afghanistan Index Map. |
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| For scientific questions or comments, please send inquiries to Robert      G. Bohannon (E-mail: bbohannon@usgs.gov).

For more information about USGS activities in Afghanistan, visit the USGS          Projects in Afghanistan Web site (http://gisdata.usgs.net/Website/Afghan/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
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U.S. Department of the Interior |		U.S. Geological Survey		URL: http://pubsdata.usgs.gov/pubs/of/2005/1103/A/index.html		Page Contact Information: Publishing Service Center 4		Page Last Modified:  22:02:01 Sat 12 Jan 2013