Common Stock Purchase Agreement


  
 EXHIBIT 10.3 
 COMMON STOCK PURCHASE 
  
 AGREEMENT 
  
 Dated as of January 10, 2003 
  
 by and among 
  
 FIBERNET TELECOM GROUP, INC. 
  
 and 
  
 THE
PURCHASERS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A 

 







  
 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  
 
	  	  	  	  	 Page
 

	 
	 ARTICLE I    Purchase and Sale of Common Stock
 	  	 1
 
	 
	         Section 1.1
 	  	 Purchase and Sale of Common Stock
 	  	 1
 
	 
	         Section 1.2
 	  	 Purchase Price and Closing
 	  	 1
 
	 
	 ARTICLE II    Representations and Warranties
 	  	 2
 
	 
	         Section 2.1
 	  	 Representations and Warranties of the Company
 	  	 2
 
	 
	         Section 2.2
 	  	 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers
 	  	 11
 
	 
	 ARTICLE III    Covenants
 	  	 13
 
	 
	         Section 3.1
 	  	 Securities Compliance
 	  	 13
 
	 
	         Section 3.2
 	  	 Registration and Listing
 	  	 13
 
	 
	         Section 3.3
 	  	 Inspection Rights
 	  	 13
 
	 
	         Section 3.4
 	  	 Compliance with Laws
 	  	 13
 
	 
	         Section 3.5
 	  	 Keeping of Records and Books of Account
 	  	 14
 
	 
	         Section 3.6
 	  	 Reporting Requirements
 	  	 14
 
	 
	         Section 3.7
 	  	 Other Agreements
 	  	 14
 
	 
	         Section 3.8
 	  	 Subsequent Financings; Right of First Refusal
 	  	 14
 
	 
	         Section 3.9
 	  	 Stockholder Approval
 	  	 15
 
	 
	 ARTICLE IV    Conditions
 	  	 15
 
	 
	         Section 4.1
 	  	 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Close and to Sell the Shares
 	  	 15
 
	 
	         Section 4.2
 	  	 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Close and to Purchase the Shares
 	  	 16
 
	 
	 ARTICLE V    Certificate Legend
 	  	 17
 
	 
	         Section 5.1
 	  	 Legend
 	  	 17
 
	 
	 ARTICLE VI    Indemnification
 	  	 18
 
	 
	         Section 6.1
 	  	 General Indemnity
 	  	 18
 
	 
	         Section 6.2
 	  	 Indemnification Procedure
 	  	 18
 
	 
	 ARTICLE VII    Miscellaneous
 	  	 19
 
	 
	         Section 7.1
 	  	 Fees and Expenses
 	  	 19
 
	 
	         Section 7.2
 	  	 Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
 	  	 20
 
	 
	         Section 7.3
 	  	 Entire Agreement; Amendment
 	  	 20
 
	 
	         Section 7.4
 	  	 Notices
 	  	 20
 
	 
	         Section 7.5
 	  	 Waivers
 	  	 21
 
	 
	         Section 7.6
 	  	 Headings
 	  	 21
 
	 
	         Section 7.7
 	  	 Successors and Assigns
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.8
 	  	 No Third Party Beneficiaries
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.9
 	  	 Governing Law
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.10
 	  	 Survival
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.11
 	  	 Counterparts
 	  	 22
 

 

 







  
 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 (continued) 
  
 
	  	  	  	  	 Page
 

	 
	         Section 7.12
 	  	 Publicity
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.13
 	  	 Severability
 	  	 22
 
	 
	         Section 7.14.
 	  	 Further Assurances
 	  	 22
 

 

 







  
 COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT 
  
 This COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT this (“Agreement”), dated as of January 10, 2003 by and between FiberNet Telecom
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers listed on Exhibit A hereto (each a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”), for the purchase and sale of shares
of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) by the Purchasers. 
  
 The parties hereto agree as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE I 
  
 Purchase and Sale of Common Stock 
  
 Section 1.1    Purchase and Sale of Common Stock and Warrants. 
  
 (a)    Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall purchase from the Company, an aggregate of 29,166,667 shares of Common Stock
(the “Shares”) at a price per share of $.12 (the “Per Share Purchase Price”) for an aggregate purchase price of $3,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The Company and the Purchasers are executing
and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“Securities Act”), including Regulation D (“Regulation D”), and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the
investments to be made hereunder. 
  
 (b)    Upon the following terms and conditions, the
Purchasers shall be issued Warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrants”), to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A
hereto. The Warrants shall have an exercise price equal to $0.12 per share and shall be immediately exercisable. 
  
 Section 1.2    Purchase Price and Closing.  The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchasers and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants,
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchasers, severally but not jointly, agree to purchase the number of Shares and Warrants, in each case, set forth opposite their respective names on Exhibit A. The closing of the purchase and sale
of the Shares to be acquired by the Purchasers from the Company under this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Jenkens & Gilchrist Parker Chapin LLP, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174 (the
“Closing”) at 10:00 a.m., New York time (i) on or before January 13, 2003, provided, that all of the conditions set forth in Article IV hereof and applicable to the Closing shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance
herewith, or (ii) at such other time and place or on such date as the Purchasers and the Company may agree upon (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each 

 
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 Purchaser (i) a certificate registered in the name of the Purchaser representing the number of Shares that such Purchaser is purchasing pursuant
to the terms hereof and (ii) a certificate representing a Warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Exhibit A. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver its Purchase
Price by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company. 
  
 ARTICLE II 
  
 Representations and Warranties 
  
 Section 2.1    Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows, as of the date hereof and
the Closing Date, except as set forth on the Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto with each numbered Schedule corresponding to the section number herein: 
  
 (a)    Organization, Good Standing and Power.  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) or own securities
of any kind in any other entity except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. The Company and each such Subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary except for any jurisdiction(s) (alone or in the aggregate) in which the failure to be so qualified will not have a Material Adverse
Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any effect on the business, operations, properties, prospects or financial condition of the Company that is material and adverse to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any condition, circumstance or situation that would prohibit the Company from entering into and performing any of its obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents (as defined below).

  
 (b)    Authorization; Enforcement.  The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Warrants and that certain Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers, dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
attached hereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement” and, together with this Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue and sell the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(b), no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors or stockholders is required. When executed and delivered by the Company, each of the Transaction Documents shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application. 

 
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 (c)    Capitalization.  The authorized
capital stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of 2,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 792,164,462 were issued and outstanding as of January 6, 2003, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share, of which none were issued and outstanding as of January 6, 2003. All of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock and any other outstanding security of the Company have been duly and validly authorized. Except as set forth in this Agreement
and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, no shares of Common Stock or any other security of the Company are entitled to preemptive rights or registration rights and there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to,
call or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company. Furthermore, except as set forth in this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto,
there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options, securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock
of the Company. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the Company in order to sell restricted securities or as provided on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, the Company is not a party to or bound by any
agreement or understanding granting registration or anti-dilution rights to any person with respect to any of its equity or debt securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of,
any agreement or understanding restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. 
  
 (d)    Issuance of Shares.  The Shares to be issued at the Closing have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, when paid for and issued in accordance with the terms hereof,
the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind and the holders shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 

 
 (e)    No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) or Bylaws
(the “Bylaws”), each as amended to date, or any Subsidiary’s comparable charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound or affected, except, in all cases, other than violations
pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii) (with respect to federal and state securities laws) above, except, for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any laws, ordinances or regulations of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, which singularly or in the
aggregate do not and will not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under federal, state, 

 
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 foreign or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or
governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or issue and sell the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (other than any filings, consents and approvals which may be
required to be made by the Company under applicable state and federal securities laws, rules or regulations, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market prior to or subsequent to the Closing, or any registration provisions provided in the Registration Rights
Agreement). 
  
 (f)    Commission Documents, Financial Statements.  The Common
Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(f) hereto, the Company has timely filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing
including filings incorporated by reference therein being referred to herein as the “Commission Documents”). At the time of its filing, the Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002 (the “Form 10-Q”)
and the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Form 10-K”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to such documents, and the Form 10-Q and Form 10-K did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the Commission Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
statements or the Notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). 
  
 (g)    Subsidiaries.  Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company,
showing the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and showing the percentage of each person’s ownership of the outstanding stock or other interests of such Subsidiary. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued,
and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by or binding upon any Subsidiary for the purchase or acquisition of any shares of capital stock
of any Subsidiary or any other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing 

 
 4 







 the rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding sentence except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(g) hereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary. 
  
 (h)    No Material Adverse Change.  Since September 30, 2002, the Company has not experienced or
suffered any Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(h) hereto. 
  
 (i)    No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(i) hereto, since September 30, 2002, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities,
obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries respective businesses and
which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (j)    No Undisclosed Events or Circumstances.  Since September 30, 2002, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(j) hereto, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been
so publicly announced or disclosed. 
  
 (k)    Indebtedness.  Schedule
2.1(k) hereto sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $300,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent
obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others in excess of $100,000, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $25,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness. 
  
 (l)    Title to
Assets.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its real and personal property reflected in the Commission Documents, free and clear of any mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security
interests or other encumbrances, except for those indicated on Schedule 2.1(l) hereto or such that, individually or in the aggregate, do not cause a Material Adverse Effect. All said leases of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
valid and subsisting and in full force and effect. 

 
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 (m)    Actions Pending.  There is no action,
suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary which questions the validity of this Agreement or any
of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(m) hereto, there is no action, suit, claim,
investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, which
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the
Company or any Subsidiary or any officers or directors of the Company or Subsidiary in their capacities as such, which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (n)    Compliance with Law.  The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been and is
presently being conducted in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(n) hereto or such that, individually
or in the aggregate, the noncompliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory
authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (o)    Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(o) hereto, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and filed all federal, state and other tax returns required by
law to be filed by it, has paid or made provisions for the payment of all taxes shown to be due and all additional assessments, and adequate provisions have been and are reflected in the financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries for
all current taxes and other charges to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject and which are not currently due and payable. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(o) hereto, none of the federal income tax returns of the Company or any
Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has no knowledge of any additional assessments, adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether federal or state) of any nature whatsoever, whether pending or threatened
against the Company or any Subsidiary for any period, nor of any basis for any such assessment, adjustment or contingency. 
  
 (p)    Certain Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(p) hereto, the Company has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking
fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents. 
  
 (q)    Disclosure.  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither this Agreement or the Schedules hereto nor any other documents, certificates or instruments


 
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 furnished to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made herein or therein, not misleading.

  
 (r)    Operation of Business.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(r)
hereto, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries owns or possesses the rights to all patents, trademarks, domain names (whether or not registered) and any patentable improvements or copyrightable derivative works thereof, websites and intellectual
property rights relating thereto, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and authorizations which are necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted without any conflict with the rights of others. 
  
 (s)    Environmental Compliance.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(s) hereto, the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all material approvals, authorization, certificates, consents, licenses, orders and permits or other similar authorizations of all governmental authorities, or from any other person, that are required under
any Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws relating to the protection of the environment including, without limitation, all requirements pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, controlling,
investigating or remediating emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the
air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances,
material or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(s) hereto, the Company has all necessary governmental approvals required under all Environmental Laws and used in its business or in the
business of any of its Subsidiaries, except for such instances as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions,
conditions, standards, requirements, schedules and timetables required or imposed under all Environmental Laws. Except for such instances as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no past or present
events, conditions, circumstances, incidents, actions or omissions relating to or in any way affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries that violate or would be reasonably likely to violate any Environmental Law after the Closing or that would be
reasonably likely to give rise to any environmental liability, or otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing, study or investigation (i) under any Environmental Law, or (ii) based on or related to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage (including, without limitation, underground storage tanks), disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release of any hazardous substance.
“Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities of a person (whether such liabilities are owed by such person to governmental authorities, third parties or otherwise) whether currently in existence or arising hereafter which arise under
or relate to any Environmental Law. 
  
 (t)    Books and Records; Internal Accounting
Controls.  The records and documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material respects the information relating to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the location and collection of their
assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or 

 
 7 







 accounts receivable of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient, in the judgment of the Company’s board of directors, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate actions are taken with respect to any differences. 
  
 (u)    Material Agreements.  Except for the Transaction Documents (with respect to clause (i) only),
as disclosed in the Commission Documents or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(u) hereto, or as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to
be performed by them to date under any written or oral contract, instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, filed or required to be filed with the Commission (the “Material Agreements”), (ii) the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice of default under any Material Agreement and, (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in default under any Material Agreement now in effect.

  
 (v)    Transactions with Affiliates.  Except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(v) hereto, there are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective customers or suppliers
on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person owning any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or any member of the immediate family of
such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant,
director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents or in the Company’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, that is not so disclosed in the Commission Documents or in
such proxy statement. 
  
 (w)    Securities Act of 1933.  Based in material part
upon the representations herein of the Purchasers, the Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder. Neither the Company nor anyone
acting on its behalf, directly or indirectly, has or will sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy any of the Shares or similar securities to, or solicit offers with respect thereto from, or enter into any negotiations relating thereto with, any
person, or has taken or will take any action so as to bring the issuance and sale of any of the Shares under the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates,
nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Shares.

  
 (x)    Governmental Approvals.  Except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(x) hereto, and except for the filing of any notice prior or subsequent to the Closing that may be required 

 
 8 







 under applicable state and/or federal securities laws (which if required, shall be filed on a timely basis), no authorization, consent,
approval, license, exemption of, filing or registration with any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, is or will be necessary for, or in connection with, the execution or
delivery of the Shares, or for the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents. 
  
 (y)    Employees.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any collective bargaining arrangements or agreements covering any of its employees, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(y)
hereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(y) hereto, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any employment contract, agreement regarding proprietary information, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, confidentiality
agreement, or any other similar contract or restrictive covenant, relating to the right of any officer, employee or consultant to be employed or engaged by the Company or such Subsidiary required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents that is
not so disclosed. Since September 30, 2002, no officer, consultant or key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary whose termination, either individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, has
terminated or, to the knowledge of the Company, has any present intention of terminating his or her employment or engagement with the Company or any Subsidiary. 
  
 (z)    Absence of Certain Developments.  Except as provided on Schedule 2.1(z) hereto, since September 30, 2002, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has:

  
 (i)  issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or warrants with
respect thereto; 
  
 (ii)  borrowed any amount in excess of $300,000 or incurred or become subject to any
other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which are comparable in nature and amount to the current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
during the comparable portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect the current nature and volume of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; 
  
 (iii)  discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance in excess of $250,000 or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of $250,000,
other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (iv)  declared or made any
payment or distribution of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, in each case in excess of $50,000 individually
or $100,000 in the aggregate; 
  
 (v)  sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets, or
canceled any debts or claims, in each case in excess of $250,000, except in the ordinary course of business; 

 
 9 







  
 vi)  sold, assigned or transferred any patent rights, trademarks,
trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property rights in excess of $250,000, or disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business or to
the Purchasers or their representatives; 
  
 (vii)  suffered any material losses or waived any rights of
material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business; 
  
 (viii)  made any changes in employee compensation except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; 
  
 (ix)  made capital expenditures or commitments therefor that aggregate in excess of $500,000; 
  
 (x)  entered into any material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (xi)  made charitable contributions or pledges in excess of $25,000; 
  
 (xii)  suffered any material damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether or not covered by insurance; 
  
 (xiii)  experienced any material problems with labor or management in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment; or 
  
 (xiv)  entered into an agreement, written or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. 
  
 (aa)    Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds from the sale of the Shares will be used by the Company for
working capital and general corporate purposes. 
  
 (bb)    Public Utility Holding Company Act
and Investment Company Act Status.  The Company is not a “holding company” or a “public utility company” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. The Company is not,
and as a result of and immediately upon the Closing will not be, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

  
 (cc)    ERISA.  No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has
been incurred with respect to any Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issue and sale of the Shares will not
involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provided that, if any of the
Purchasers, or any person or entity that owns a beneficial interest in any of the 

 
 10 







 Purchasers, is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) with respect to which the Company is a
“party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA), the requirements of Sections 407(d)(5) and 408(e) of ERISA, if applicable, are met. As used in this Section 2.1(cc), the term “Plan” shall mean an “employee
pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or any Subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
which, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code. 
  
 (dd)    Delisting Notification.  The Company has not received a delisting notification from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. 
  
 Section 2.2    Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each of the Purchasers hereby represents and warrants to the Company
with respect solely to itself and not with respect to any other Purchaser as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date: 
  
 (a)    Organization and Standing of the Purchasers.  If the Purchaser is an entity, such Purchaser is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly incorporated or
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. 
  
 (b)    Authorization and Power.  Each Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents and to purchase the Shares being sold to it hereunder. The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by each Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or partnership action, and no further consent
or authorization of such Purchaser or its Board of Directors, stockholders, or partners, as the case may be, is required. When executed and delivered by the Purchasers, the other Transaction Documents shall constitute valid and binding obligations
of each Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar
laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application. 
  
 (c)    No Conflict.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Purchaser and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated thereby and hereby do not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Purchaser’s charter or organizational documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the
Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser’s respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Purchaser or by which any property or asset of the Purchaser are bound or affected, except, in all cases, other than violations pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii) (with respect to federal and state
securities laws) above, except, for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, 

 
 11 







 cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the Purchaser’s ability to
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. 
  
 (d)    Acquisition for
Investment.  Each Purchaser is purchasing the Shares and Warrants solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with distribution. Each Purchaser does not have a present
intention to sell any of the Shares or Warrants, nor a present arrangement (whether or not legally binding) or intention to effect any distribution of any of the Shares or Warrants to or through any person or entity; provided, however,
that by making the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold the Shares or the Warrants for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Shares or the Warrants at any time in accordance with Federal
and state securities laws applicable to such disposition Each Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
Purchaser’s investment in the Company and is (ii) able to bear the financial risks associated with an investment in the Shares and (iii) that it has been given full access to such records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the officers
of the Company and the Subsidiaries as it has deemed necessary or appropriate to conduct its due diligence investigation. 
  
 (e)    Rule 144.  Each Purchaser understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless such Shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available.
Each Purchaser acknowledges that such person is familiar with Rule 144 of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), and that such Purchaser has been advised
that Rule 144 permits resales only under certain circumstances. Each Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule 144 is not available, such Purchaser will be unable to sell any Shares without either registration under the Securities Act or
the existence of another exemption from such registration requirement. 
  
 (f)    General.  Each Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold in reliance on a transactional exemption from the registration requirements of federal and state securities
laws and the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the
suitability of such Purchaser to acquire the Shares. Each Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares.

  
 (g)    No General Solicitation.  Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Shares
were not offered to such Purchaser by means of any form of general or public solicitation or general advertising, or publicly disseminated advertisements or sales literature, including (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication
published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media, or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting to which such Purchaser was invited by any of the foregoing means of communications. 

 
 12 







 (h)    Accredited Investor.  Each Purchaser is an “accredited investor”
(as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), and such Purchaser has such experience in business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares. Each Purchaser acknowledges that an investment
in the Shares is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Each Purchaser has completed or caused to be completed the Investor Questionnaire Certification attached hereto as Exhibit D certifying as to its status as an “accredited
investor” and understands that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the Purchaser set forth therein to determine the suitability of such Purchaser to acquire the Shares. 
  

(i)    Certain Fees.  The Purchasers have not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or
investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents. 
  
 ARTICLE III 
  
 Covenants 
  
 The Company covenants with each Purchaser as follows, which covenants are for the benefit of each Purchaser and their respective permitted
assignees. 
  
 Section 3.1    Securities Compliance.  The Company shall notify
the Commission in accordance with its rules and regulations, of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable law, rule and
regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Shares to the Purchasers, or their respective subsequent holders. 
  
 Section 3.2    Registration and Listing.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Common Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, to comply in all respects with its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act, to comply with all requirements related to any registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, and to not take any action or file any document
(whether or not permitted by the Securities Act or the rules promulgated thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act or Securities Act, except as
permitted herein. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to continue the listing or trading of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or any successor market. The Company will promptly file the “Listing Application” for,
or in connection with, the issuance and delivery of the Shares. 
  
 Section 3.3    Inspection
Rights.  The Company shall permit, during normal business hours and upon reasonable request and reasonable notice, each Purchaser or any employees, agents or representatives thereof, so long as such Purchaser shall be obligated
hereunder to purchase the Shares or shall beneficially own any Shares, for purposes reasonably related to such Purchaser’s interests as a stockholder to examine and make reasonable copies of and extracts from the records and books of account
of, and visit and inspect the properties, assets, operations and business of the Company and any Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, 

 
 13 







 finances and accounts of the Company and any Subsidiary with any of its officers, consultants, directors, and key employees. 

 
 Section 3.4    Compliance with Laws.  The Company shall comply, and cause each Subsidiary
to comply, with all applicable laws, rules,regulations and orders, noncompliance with which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 Section 3.5    Keeping of Records and Books of Account.  The Company shall keep and cause each Subsidiary to keep adequate records and books of account, in which
complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and in which, for each fiscal year, all proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence,
amortization, taxes, bad debts and other purposes in connection with its business shall be made. 
  
 Section
3.6    Reporting Requirements.  If the Company ceases to file its periodic reports with the Commission, or if the Commission ceases making these periodic reports available via the Internet without charge, then
the Company shall furnish the following to each Purchaser so long as such Purchaser shall be obligated hereunder to purchase the Shares or shall beneficially own Shares: 
  
 (a)  Quarterly Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-Q as soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the
first three fiscal quarters of the Company; 
  
 (b)  Annual Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-K
as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company; and 
  
 (c)  Copies of all notices, information and proxy statements in connection with any meetings, that are, in each case, provided to holders of shares of Common Stock, contemporaneously with the delivery of such notices or
information to such holders of Common Stock. 
  
 Section 3.7    Other
Agreements.  The Company shall not enter into any agreement in which the terms of such agreement would restrict or impair the right or ability to perform of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Transaction Document. 

 
 Section 3.8    Subsequent Financings; Right of First Refusal.  (a) For a period of one (1)
year following the Closing Date, the Company covenants and agrees to promptly notify (in no event later than five (5) days after making or receiving an applicable offer) in writing (a “Rights Notice”) the Purchasers of the terms and
conditions of any proposed offer or sale to, or exchange with (or other type of distribution to) any third party (a “Subsequent Financing”), of Common Stock or any securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common
Stock, including convertible debt securities (collectively, the “Financing Securities”). The Rights Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the proposed Subsequent Financing, the proposed closing date of the Subsequent
Financing, which shall not be within twenty (20) calendar days from the date the Rights Notice is given nor later than forty five (45) calendar days from the date the Rights Notice is given, including, without limitation, all of the material terms
and conditions 

 
 14 







 thereof. The Rights Notice shall provide each Purchaser an option (the “Rights Option”) during the five (5) trading days
following delivery of the Rights Notice (the “Option Period”) to purchase such amount as the Company and each Purchaser may agree to up to such Purchaser’s pro rata portion of the Purchase Price of the securities being offered
in such Subsequent Financing on the same, absolute terms and conditions as contemplated by such Subsequent Financing (the “First Refusal Rights”). Delivery of any Rights Notice constitutes a representation and warranty by the
Company that there are no other material terms and conditions, arrangements, agreements or otherwise except for those disclosed in the Rights Notice, to provide additional compensation to any party participating in any proposed Subsequent Financing,
including, but not limited to, additional compensation based on changes in the Purchase Price or any type of reset or adjustment of a purchase or conversion price or to issue additional securities at any time after the closing date of a Subsequent
Financing. If the Company does not receive notice of exercise of the Rights Option from any of the Purchasers within the Option Period, the Company shall have the right to close the Subsequent Financing with a third party (and, if applicable, with
such Purchasers as shall have exercised their Rights Option); provided that all of the material terms and conditions of the closing are the same as those provided to the Purchasers in the Rights Notice. If the closing of the proposed Subsequent
Financing does not occur within 60 days from the date the Rights Notice is given, any closing of the contemplated Subsequent Financing or any other Subsequent Financing shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Section, including, without
limitation, the delivery of a new Rights Notice. 
  
 (b)  For purposes of this Agreement, a Permitted
Financing (as defined hereinafter) shall not be considered a Subsequent Financing. A “Permitted Financing” shall mean (1) shares of Common Stock to be issued to strategic partners and/or in connection with a strategic merger or
acquisition; (2) shares of Common Stock or the issuance of options to purchase shares of Common Stock to employees, officers, directors, consultants and vendors in accordance with the Company’s equity incentive policies; (3) the issuance of
securities pursuant to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities; (4) the conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable securities issued or outstanding prior to the date hereof; (5) shares of Common Stock to be issued
to certain of the Company’s senior lenders under the Company’s senior credit facility pursuant to which certain debt owed by the Company to the Company’s senior lenders will be exchanged for shares of the Company’s Common Stock;
(6) the registered exchange offer to be effected by the Company to holders of all of its warrants outstanding prior to the Closing Date, as described in the Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among the
Company and the lenders under its senior credit facility; (7) shares of Common Stock sold to the Purchasers pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among the Purchasers and Bank One, N.A.; (8) shares of
Common Stock sold to the Purchasers pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among the Purchasers and Nortel Networks Inc.; and (9) shares of Common Stock sold to the Purchasers pursuant to that certain
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among the Purchasers and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. 
  
 Section 3.9    Stockholder Approval.  The Company covenants and agrees to solicit in its Proxy Statement and Notice of Annual Meeting stockholder approval to authorize the issuance of shares of
Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants in excess of 19.99% of 

 
 15 







 the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof (“Stockholder Approval”). 

 
 ARTICLE IV 
  
 Conditions 
  
 Section 4.1    Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of
the Company to Close and to Sell the Shares.  The obligation hereunder of the Company to close and issue and sell the Shares to the Purchasers at the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing of
the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion. 
  
 (a)    Accuracy of the Purchasers’ Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of each Purchaser shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, except for representations and warranties that are expressly made as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as
of such date. 
  
 (b)    Performance by the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser shall
have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchasers at or prior to the Closing Date. 

 
 (c)    No Injunction.  No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or
injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 

 
 (d)    Delivery of Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price for the Shares shall have been
delivered to the Company on the Closing Date. 
  
 (e)    Delivery of Transaction
Documents.  The Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchasers to the Company. 
  
 Section 4.2    Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Close and to Purchase the Shares.  The obligation hereunder of the Purchasers to purchase the Shares and consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Purchasers’ sole benefit and may be waived by the
Purchasers at any time in their sole discretion. 
  
 (a)    Accuracy of the Company’s
Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except for
representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date. 

 
 16 







 (b)    Performance by the Company.  The Company shall have performed, satisfied and
complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. 
  
 (c)    No Suspension, Etc.  Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the
Commission (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”) shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by Bloomberg, or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall
a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities. 
  
 (d)    No Injunction.  No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority
of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 
  
 (e)    No Proceedings or Litigation.  No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority shall have been commenced, and no investigation by any governmental
authority shall have been threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
seeking damages in connection with such transactions. 
  
 (f)    Opinion of
Counsel.  The Purchasers shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the date of such Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, with such exceptions and limitations as shall be reasonably
acceptable to counsel to the Purchasers. 
  
 (g)    Shares and Warrants.  At or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers certificates representing the Shares (in such denominations as each Purchaser may request) and certificates representing the Warrants, in each case, being acquired by the
Purchasers at the Closing. 
  
 (h)    Secretary’s Certificate.  The Company
shall have delivered to the Purchasers a secretary’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Certificate, (iii) the Bylaws,
each as in effect at the Closing, and (iv) the authority and incumbency of the officers of the Company executing the Transaction Documents and any other documents required to be executed or delivered in connection therewith. 
  
 (i)    Officer’s Certificate.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the
Purchasers a certificate signed by an executive officer on behalf of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, confirming the accuracy of the Company’s representations, warranties and covenants as of the Closing Date and confirming the
compliance by the Company 

 
 17 







 with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a)-(e) of this Section 4.2 as of the Closing Date (provided that, with respect to the
matters in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 4.2, such confirmation shall be based on the knowledge of the executive officer after due inquiry). 
  
 (j)    Registration Rights Agreement.  As of the Closing Date, the parties shall have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit C
attached hereto. 
  
 (k)    Consummation of Recapitalization.  The
Recapitalization shall have been consummated. For purposes of this Agreement, “Recapitalization” shall mean the transactions contemplated by: (1) the Debt Exchange Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and between the Company and Bank
One, N.A.; (2) the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among Bank One, N.A. and the purchasers named therein; (3) the Debt Exchange Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and between the Company and Nortel Networks Inc.;
(4) the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among Nortel Networks Inc. and the purchasers named therein; (5) the Debt Exchange Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and between the Company and Toronto Dominion (Texas),
Inc.; and (6) the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2003 by and among Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. and the purchasers named therein. 
  
 ARTICLE V 
  
 Certificate Legend 
  
 Section 5.1    Legend.  Each certificate representing the Shares shall be stamped or otherwise
imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required by applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws): 
  
 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR FIBERNET TELECOM GROUP, INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF ITS COUNSEL THAT
REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED. 
  
 The Company agrees to reissue certificates representing any of the Shares, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such Shares, such holder thereof shall give written notice to
the Company describing the manner and terms of such transfer and removal as the Company may reasonably request. Such proposed transfer and removal will not be effected until: (a) the Company has notified such holder that either (i) in the opinion of
Company counsel, the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer; or (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the
Company with the 

 
 18 







 Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act; and (b) the Company has notified such holder that either: (i) in the opinion of
Company counsel, the registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue
sky” laws has been effected. The Company will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Business Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 5, the Company will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such
applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of
process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Company. The restrictions on transfer contained in this
Section 5.1 shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Agreement. 
  
 ARTICLE VI 
  
 Indemnification 
  
 Section 6.1    General Indemnity. 
  
 (a)    The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser (and its respective directors, officers, affiliates, agents, successors and
assigns) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, charges and disbursements) (“Losses”) incurred by each Purchaser
as a result of any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Company herein. The Purchasers severally but not jointly agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors, officers, affiliates,
agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all Losses incurred by the Company as result of any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Purchasers herein. 
  
 (b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Purchasers shall be entitled to any indemnification
under this Article 6 unless and until all Losses of the Company or the Purchasers, as applicable, in the aggregate, are in excess of $50,000 and the Company, or the Purchasers, as applicable, shall then only be liable for Losses in excess of such
amount. The maximum aggregate liability of the Company pursuant to its indemnification obligations under this Article 6 shall not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price received hereunder, and the maximum aggregate liability of each Purchaser pursuant
to its indemnification obligations shall not exceed the portion of the Purchase Price paid by such Purchaser hereunder. 
  
 Section 6.2    Indemnification Procedure.  Any party entitled to indemnification under this Article VII (an “indemnified party”) will give written notice to the indemnifying party of any
matters giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided, that the failure of any party entitled to indemnification hereunder to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article VII
except to the extent that the 

 
 19 







 indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action, proceeding or claim is brought against an
indemnified party in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, unless in the reasonable judgment of the indemnifying party a conflict of interest between it and the
indemnified party exists with respect to such action, proceeding or claim (in which case the indemnifying party shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for the indemnified parties), to assume the defense
thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. In the event that the indemnifying party advises an indemnified party that it will not contest such a claim for indemnification hereunder, or fails, within thirty (30) days of
receipt of any indemnification notice to notify, in writing, such person of its election to defend, settle or compromise, at its sole cost and expense, any action, proceeding or claim (or discontinues its defense at any time after it commences such
defense), then the indemnified party may, at its option, defend, settle or otherwise compromise or pay such action or claim. In any event, unless and until the indemnifying party elects in writing to assume and does so assume the defense of any such
claim, proceeding or action, the indemnified party’s costs and expenses arising out of the defense, settlement or compromise of any such action, claim or proceeding shall be losses subject to indemnification hereunder. The indemnified party
shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the indemnified
party which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the indemnified party fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. If the indemnifying party elects to
defend any such action or claim, then the indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in such defense with counsel of its choice at its sole cost and expense. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim
or proceeding effected without its prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything in this Article VII to the contrary, the indemnifying party shall not, without the indemnified party’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or
consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof which imposes any future obligation on the indemnified party or which does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or the plaintiff to the indemnified party of a
release from all liability in respect of such claim. The indemnification required by this Article VII shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense,
loss, damage or liability is incurred, so long as the indemnified party irrevocably agrees to refund such moneys if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party was not entitled to indemnification. The indemnity
agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the indemnified party against the indemnifying party or others, and (b) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

  
 ARTICLE VII 
  
 Miscellaneous 
  
 Section 7.1    Fees and
Expenses.  Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisors, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses, incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and
performance of this 

 
 20 







 Agreement, provided, however, that the Company shall pay such fees and expenses set forth on Schedule 2.1(p) hereto,
including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses (exclusive of disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Purchasers in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereunder. 
  
 Section
7.2    Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue. 
  
 (a)    The Company and the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or equity. 
  
 (b)    The parties agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Agreement will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York
County, New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The parties irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts
of the state of New York. The Company and each Purchaser consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that
such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 7.2 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Company and the Purchasers hereby agree
that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Shares, this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party.

  
 Section 7.3    Entire Agreement; Amendment.  This Agreement and the
Transaction Documents contain the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the matters covered hereby and, except as specifically set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any Purchaser
make any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters, and they supersede all prior understandings and agreements with respect to said subject matter, all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement
may be waived or amended other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Purchasers holding at least a majority of all Shares then held by the Purchasers. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 7.3 shall be
binding upon each Purchaser (and their permitted assigns) and the Company. 
  
 Section
7.4    Notices.  Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery by telecopy or facsimile
at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal
business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second 

 
 21 







 business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such
mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be: 
  

	If to the Company: 
 	FiberNet Telecom Group, Inc. 
 

570
Lexington Avenue 
 New York, New York 10022 
 Attention: President 
 Tel. No.: (212) 405-6200 
 Fax No.: (212) 421-8860 
  
 with copies (which copies 
 shall not constitute notice 

	to the Company) to: 
 	Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. 
 

Chrysler Center 
 666 Third Avenue 
 New York, New York 10022 
 Attention: Todd Mason 
 Fax No.: (212) 983-3115 
  

	If to any Purchaser: 
 	At the address of such Purchaser set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement. 
 

 

	with copies to: 
 	Jenkens & Gilchrist Parker Chapin LLP 
 

The Chrysler Building 
 405 Lexington Ave. 
 New York, New York 10174 
 Attention: Christopher S. Auguste 
 Tel No.: (212) 704-6000 
 Fax No.: (212)
704-6288 
  
 Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving written notice of such
changed address to the other party hereto. 
  
 Section 7.5    Waivers.  No
waiver by either party of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall
any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to it thereafter. 
  
 Section 7.6    Headings.  The article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement
for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. 
  
 Section
7.7    Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. After the Closing, the assignment by a party to this Agreement of any
rights hereunder shall not affect the obligations 

 
 22 







 of such party under this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.1 hereof, the Purchasers may assign the Shares and its rights under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents and any other rights hereto and thereto without the consent of the Company. 
  
 Section 7.8    No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of,
nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person. 
  
 Section 7.9    Governing
Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions. This Agreement shall not interpreted or construed with any
presumption against the party causing this Agreement to be drafted. 
  
 Section
7.10    Survival.  The representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchasers shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date, except the
agreements and covenants set forth in Articles I, III, V, VI and VII of this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing hereunder. 
  
 Section 7.11    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. 
  
 Section 7.12    Publicity.  The Company agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any
public announcement, the names of the Purchasers without the consent of the Purchasers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or unless and until such disclosure is required by law, rule or applicable regulation, and then only
to the extent of such requirement. 
  
 Section 7.13    Severability.  The
provisions of this Agreement are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any one or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or
illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of such provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible. 
  
 Section 7.14    Further Assurances.  From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchasers or the Company, the
Company and each Purchaser shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

 
 23 







  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written. 
  
 
	 FIBERNET TELECOM GROUP, INC. 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
 

	  	 	 Name:
 Title:
 

 
  
 
	 PURCHASER: 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
 

	  	 	 Name:
 Title:
 

 
  
 
	 PURCHASER: 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
 

	  	 	 Name:
 Title:
 

 
  
 
	 PURCHASER: 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
 

	  	 	 Name:
 Title:
 

 
  
  






  
 EXHIBIT A 
 LIST OF PURCHASERS 
  
 
	 Names and Addresses
 of Purchasers
 
	 	 Number of Shares
 & Warrants Purchased
 
	    	 Dollar Amount
 of Investment
 

	 
	 SDS Merchant Fund, L.P.
 c/o SDS Capital Partners
 53 Forest Avenue, 2nd Floor
 Old Greenwich, CT
06870
 Attention: Steve Derby
 Fax No.: 203-967-5851
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 
	 
	 Sargon Capital International Fund Ltd.
 c/o Sargon Capital LLC
 6 Louis Drive
 Montville, NJ 07045
 Attention: Margaret
Chu
 Fax No.: (203) 967-5851
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 
	 
	 DMG Legacy Fund LLC
 c/o DMG Advisors
 53 Forest Avenue, Suite 202
 Old Greenwich, CT 06870
 Attention: Andrew Wilder
 Fax No.: 203-967-5751
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 
	 
	 DMG Legacy Institutional Fund LLC
 c/o DMG Advisors
 53 Forest Avenue, Suite 202
 Old Greenwich, CT 06870
 Attention: Andrew Wilder
 Fax No.: 203-967-5751
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 
	 
	 DMG Legacy International Ltd.
 c/o DMG Advisors
 53 Forest Avenue, 2nd Floor
 Old Greenwich, CT
06870
 Attention: Andrew Wilder
 Fax No.: 203-967-5751
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 
	 
	 Stonestreet Limited Partnership
 260 Town Centre
Blvd., Ste. 201 Markham, Ontario L3R8H8
 Fax: 416-956-8989
 Attention: Michael Finkelstein
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	    	 $
 

 

 
 i 







 
	 S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC
 c/o S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC
 72 Cummings Point Road
 Stamford, CT 06902
 Attention: General
Counsel
 Fax no.: (203) 890-2393
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 
	 
	 Steve Derby
 c/o SDS Capital Partners
 53 Forest Avenue, 2nd
Floor
 Old Greenwich, CT 06870
 Fax No.: 203-967-5851
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 

 
 
	 
	 Penny Lane Partners, L.P.
 One Palmer Square, Suite 309
 Princeton, NJ 08542
 Attention: William R. Denslow, Jr.
 Fax No.: 609-497-0611
  
 With copies to:
 William R. Denslow, Jr.
 Penny Lane Advisors, Inc.
 108 Forest Avenue
 P.O. Box 447
 Locust Valley, NY 11560
 Fax No.:
516-759-4653
  
 and
  
 Adam Weinstein
 O’Melveny & Meyers
LLP
 30 Rockefeller Plaza
 New York, NY 10112
 Fax No.: 212-408-2420
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 
	 
	 Trautman Wasserman 8701
 Opportunities Fund
 500 Fifth Avenue Ste. 1440
 New York, NY 10110
 Attention: Robert Spiegel
 Fax No.: 212-575-6589
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 
	 
	 Jack Gilbert
 15456 Coutolenc Rd.
 Magalia, CA 95954
 Fax No.: 530-873-5087
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 

 

 
 ii 







  
 
	 Robert W. Duggan
 Duggan & Associates
 1933 Cliff Drive #30
 Santa Barbara, CA 93109
 Fax No.: 805-682-5292
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 
	 
	 Stuart Jacobson
 1625 Queensland Court
 Alpharetta, GA 30005
 Attention: Stuart Jacobson
 Fax No.: 770-682-2230
 	 	 Shares:
 Warrants:
 	 	 $
 

 
  

 
 iii 







  
 EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF WARRANT 

 
 iv 







  
 EXHIBIT C 
 FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  

 
 v 







  
 EXHIBIT D 
 INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE CERTIFICATION 
  
 FIBERNET TELECOM GROUP, INC. 
 ACCREDITED INVESTOR CERTIFICATION 
  
 PURCHASE OF THE UNREGISTERED COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND IS A SUITABLE INVESTMENT ONLY FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF POTENTIAL INVESTORS. 
  
 The purchase of Unregistered Common Stock and Warrants is suitable only for investors who have no need for liquidity in their investments and who have adequate means of
providing for their current needs and contingencies even if the investment in the Unregistered Common Stock and Warrants results in a total loss. Unregistered Common Stock and Warrants will be sold only to prospective investors which are
“accredited investors” promulgated under the Securities Act. “Accredited Investors” are those investors which make certain written representations that evidence the investor comes within one of the following categories:

  
 (Initial the appropriate category) 
  
 
	 —
 	 	 Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in
Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; any insurance company as defined in Section
2(13) of the Securities Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the
U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its
political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, if the investment
decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such act, which plan fiduciary is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets
in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;
 
	 
	 —
 	 	 Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended;
 
	 
	 —
 	 	 Any natural person whose individual net worth or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of investment in the
Unregistered Common Stock and Warrants, exceeds $1,000,000;
 

 

 
 vi 







 
	 —
 	  	 Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent calendar years or joint income with that person’s
spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching that same income level in the current year;
 
	 
	 —
 	  	 Any partnership or trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Unregistered Common Stock and
Warrants, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D and who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the risks and merits of an
investment in the units; or
 
	 
	 —
 	  	 Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.
 

 
  
 As used in this Common Stock Purchase Agreement the term “net
worth” means the excess of total assets over total liabilities. In determining income, an investor should add to his or her adjusted gross income any amounts attributable to tax exempt income received, losses claimed as a limited partner in any
limited partnership, deductions claimed for depletion, contributions to an IRA or Keogh retirement plan, alimony payments and without any amount by which income from long-term capital gains has been reduced in arriving at adjusted gross income.

  
 The Company may make or cause to be made such further inquiry and obtain such additional information as it deems
appropriate with regard to the suitability of prospective investors. The Company may reject subscriptions in whole or in part if, in its discretion, it deems such action to be in the best interests of the Company. 
  
 If any information furnished or representations made by a prospective investor or others acting on its behalf mislead the Company or the
Company as to the suitability or other circumstances of such investor, of if, because of any error or misunderstanding as to such circumstances, a copy of the Subscription Agreement is delivered to any such prospective investor, the delivery of the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement to such prospective investor shall not be deemed to be an offer and the Common Stock Purchase Agreement must be returned to the Company immediately. 
  
 
	 Purchaser:
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 

	 
	 Name:
 	 	 

	 
	 Title:
 	 	 


 
  
  
  
  

 
 vii 







  
 EXHIBIT E 
 FORM OF OPINION 
  
 1.    The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 2.    The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and to issue
the Shares. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors is required. Each of the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered and each of the Transaction Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms. The Shares are not subject to any preemptive rights under the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws. 
  

3.    The Shares have been duly authorized and, when delivered against payment in full as provided in the Purchase Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
  
 4.    The execution, delivery and performance of and
compliance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Shares do not (a) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party and which is known to us, (c) create or impose a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property of the Company under any agreement or any commitment known to us to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is bound or by which any of its respective properties or assets are bound, or (d) result in a violation of any Federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or decree (including Federal and state
securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, except, in all cases other than violations pursuant to clauses (a) and (d) above, for such conflicts, default,
terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 5.    No consent, approval or authorization of or designation, declaration or filing with any governmental authority on the part of the Company is required under Federal, state or
local law, rule or regulation in connection with the valid execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents, or the offer, sale or issuance of the Shares other than filings as may be required by applicable Federal and state
securities laws and regulations and the Nasdaq rules and regulations. 

 
 viii 







  
 6.    To our knowledge, there is no action, suit, claim,
investigation or proceeding pending or threatened against the Company which questions the validity of the Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant thereto. There is no action, suit, claim,
investigation or proceeding pending, or to our knowledge, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its properties or assets and which, if adversely determined, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no
outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the Company or any officers or directors of the Company in their capacities as such. 
  
 7.    The offer, issuance and sale of the Shares are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. 
  

 
 ix