Published 2020

National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior Zion National Park

Wilderness Guide

NPS Image/Avery Sloss

The Official Wilderness 

Guide of Zion National Park

Contents

Page 1

Pages 2-3 

Pages 4-5

Page 6

Page 7

Page 8

Wilderness Permits

Canyoneering & Climbing

Zion Wilderness Map

Wilderness Backpacking

The Zion Narrows

Safety & Flash Floods

Welcome to the Zion National Park Wilderness

Zion is a spectacular network of colorful canyons, forested mesas, and 

striking deserts. All of the land within the park boundary is preserved 

by the National Park Service for the benefit of the public. In addition, 

a remarkable 84 percent of this extraordinary landscape is preserved 

as Wilderness. This designation ensures that over 124,000 acres of 

the park will continue to be a place where nature and its “community of life are 

untrammeled by man, a place where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.” 

Traveling into the Zion Wilderness, even on short trips, can be very challenging and 

requires careful planning before you begin. Your safety depends on your own good 

judgment, adequate preparation, and constant observation.

Contact Information

Zion Park Information 

435 772-3256

Wilderness Information 

435 772-0170

Website 

www.nps.gov/zion

E-mail 

zion_park_information@nps.gov

Lost and Found 

Report at any visitor center

Park Emergencies

911 or 435 772-3322

NPS Image/Rendall Seely

Zion Wilderness

“A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his own 

works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where 

the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where 

man himself is a visitor who does not remain.” 

- 1964 Wilderness Act

On March 30, 2009, President Barack Obama signed the Omnibus Public Land Management 

Act of 2009 into law designating 124,406 acres of Wilderness in Zion National Park. Eighty-four 

percent of the acreage of Zion National Park is managed under the 1964 Wilderness Act. 

In addition to this designation, 153 miles of rivers and streams within Zion National Park are 

designated as Wild and Scenic and are managed under the requirements of the Wild and Scenic 

Rivers Act of 1968. 

WILDERNESS PERMITS

Wilderness Permits are required for all 

overnight backpacking trips, overnight 

climbing bivouacs, all through-hikes 

of The Narrows and its tributaries, all 

canyons requiring the use of descending 

gear or ropes, and all trips into Left Fork 

of North Creek (The Subway). 

HOW TO OBTAIN A 

WILDERNESS PERMIT

Advanced reservations, lottery 

applications, and walk-in permits are 

available for various areas within the Zion 

Wilderness. Please visit the Zion National 

Park webpage: www.nps.gov/zion for 

current reservation, lottery application, 

and Wilderness Permit information. 

PERMIT FEES

Fees help cover the costs of issuing 

permits, patrolling wilderness areas, 

monitoring park resources, and repairing 

trails. Please visit the Zion National Park 

webpage: www.nps.gov/zion for current 

reservation, lottery application, and/or 

Wilderness permit fees.

GUIDED ACTIVITIES

Structured and/or formally guided 

activities facilitated by educational, 

commercial, or like organizations are 

authorized to occur only on front country 

trails. Such activities are not authorized 

to take place in park Wilderness areas. 

(Primitive and Pristine Zones).
2 Wilderness Guide

Canyoneering

Canyoneering combines 

route finding, rappelling, 

problem solving, hiking, 

and swimming. Zion 

National Park is one of 

the premier places in the country to 

participate in this exciting activity. With 

dozens of different canyons to explore, 

some barely wide enough for a human 

to squeeze through, the park offers 

opportunities that range from trips for 

beginners to experiences requiring 

advanced technical skills. 

You can help preserve and protect the 

canyons of Zion for future generations 

by following these park regulations and 

Leave No Trace principles. 

WILDERNESS PERMITS 

Permits are required for all technical 

canyoneering trips and all trips into 

the Left Fork of North Creek (The 

Subway). 

Permits must be carried with you and 

shown upon request. 

PLAN AHEAD AND PREPARE

Ensure that your group is self-reliant 

and aware of the risks involved with 

canyoneering. Know the current 

Flash Flood Potential rating. Flash 

floods in narrow slot canyons can be 

fatal. If bad weather threatens, do not 

enter a narrow canyon. Continuously 

evaluate the weather and adjust plans 

to keep you and your group safe. 

Always have a back-up plan. 

Rescue is not a certainty. Your safety 

is your responsibility. 

EXPERIENCE AND ABILITY 

Everyone in the group should have 

the proper equipment, skill level, 

and ability to belay, ascend, create 

extra friction, and evaluate anchors. 

Everyone should be prepared to 

spend additional time, travel after 

dark, spend the night if necessary, 

and survive on their own. 

The group should have a route 

description, map, compass, and 

the ability to use them to locate the 

correct route for your trip. 

TRAVEL ON DURABLE 

SURFACES 

Travel on well-established trails. Hike 

in canyon drainages and on slick-rock 

whenever possible. If you must leave 

the trail, avoid stepping on biological 

soil crusts. It can take decades to 

regrow and can be destroyed by a 

single step. 

GROUP SIZE LIMITS 

The maximum group size for The Left 

Fork (Subway), Orderville, Keyhole, 

Pine Creek, and the Virgin River 

Narrows is 12 people. The maximum 

group size for all other canyons is 6 

people. 

A group is any number of people 

sharing the same affiliation (e.g., 

club, scout troop, colleagues, family, 

friends, etc.) that enter a canyon or 

trail on the same day, even if they 

have multiple permits. 

Group size limits are strictly 

enforced. Permits will be denied 

and violators will be cited if limits 

are exceeded. 

GUIDED ACTIVITIES 

Structured and/or formally guided 

activities facilitated by educational, 

commercial, or like organizations are 

authorized to occur only on front 

country trails. 

Such activities are not authorized to 

take place in park wilderness areas. 

(Primitive and Pristine Zones).

DISPOSE OF WASTE 

PROPERLY 

Be prepared to pack out human waste, 

toilet paper, and hygiene products. 

All human waste must be carried out 

of narrow canyons in waste disposal 

bags. 

Carry out all trash, including 

wrappers, apple cores, fruit peels, 

nut shells, and toilet paper. Dispose 

of all waste in a proper trash can or 

dumpster. Recycle when possible. 

Do not leave fixed ropes in canyons 

and pack out any abandoned ropes 

that you find including old and 

damaged materials. 

LEAVE WHAT YOU FIND 

Protect the canyon walls, trees, and 

rocks from graffiti and vandalism. Do 

not build or destroy rock cairns that 

are used to mark trails and routes. If 

placed incorrectly, they can mislead 

others, cause unnecessary damage, 

and lead to potential injuries. Leave 

rocks, plants, and other natural 

objects as you find them. 

AVOID BOLTING 

Bolts should only be placed as a last 

resort. Only use a bolt if there are 

no other safe options for creating an 

anchor. Power drill use is prohibited. 

If bolts are used, they should be 

placed so that they will last for 

many years and will avoid scarring 

on the rock caused by rope pulls. 

Use subdued colors for hangers and 

slings. 

BE CONSIDERATE OF OTHER 

VISITORS 

Respect other canyoneering groups 

and protect the quality of their 

experience. Prevent bottlenecks. If a 

faster group catches up to you, allow 

them to pass. Let the natural sounds 

of the canyon prevail. Avoid loud 

voices and noises.

NPS Image

Left Fork 

(The Subway)

There are two ways to explore Left 

Fork (The Subway). Both trips involve 

extensive route finding. Visitors are 

encouraged to travel with an experienced 

hiker or obtain a detailed route 

description. Permits are always required 

regardless of the direction of travel. The 

Left Fork of North Creek is a day-use 

area only. Camping is not permitted. 

FROM THE BOTTOM 

AND BACK

This strenuous 9-mile round-trip 

hike requires route finding, stream 

crossing, and scrambling over 

boulders. This route begins and ends 

at the Left Fork Trailhead on the 

Kolob Terrace Road.

FROM THE TOP TO THE 

BOTTOM

This strenuous 9.5-mile route 

requires rappelling skills, 60 feet 

of rope, rappelling gear, harness, a 

helmet, and extensive route finding 

experience. The route also requires 

swimming through several deep pools 

of very cold debris-filled water. The 

route begins at the Wildcat Canyon 

Trailhead and ends at the Left Fork 

Trailhead. Both trailheads are located 

on the Kolob Terrace Road.

Climbing

Zion National Park’s 

2,000-foot sandstone cliffs 

are world renowned for 

their big wall climbs. Due 

to their difficulty, most 

routes in the park are not recommended 

for inexperienced climbers and require 

significant preparation. Permits are not 

required for day climbs, but they are 

required for all overnight use. It is illegal 

to camp at the base of the wall or in your 

vehicle. Detailed route descriptions are 

available at wilderness desks.

ROUTE CLOSURES

Some rock formations and routes 

are closed to climbing from March 

through August each year to protect 

nesting peregrine falcons. Check at a 

Wilderness desk or visit www.nps.

gov/zion/planyourvisit/climbing.

htm for current closure information.

MINIMUM IMPACT 

CLIMBING

Many of the park’s routes are now 

going clean. Avoid using pitons and 

hammers where they are not needed. 

Excess bolting is discouraged and the 

use of power drills to place bolts is 

prohibited. When approaching a 

climb, please use established trails. 

Avoid climbing directly above 

trails where hikers may be hit by 

dislodged rocks. Tube or bag 

human waste and carry it out. 

Do not drop your waste.

NPS Image/Abi Farish
Wilderness Guide 3

Canyoneering Safety

ALWAYS 

HAVE A 

PLAN B

There is no substitute for planning ahead, 

taking the proper equipment, having the 

right skills, and using sound judgment. 

Be prepared to take care of yourself and 

your group by resolving any difficulties 

that may arise. Rescue is not a certainty. 

If rescue is possible, it will take hours or 

days to remove an injured hiker from the

wilderness. 

LOWER ECHO CANYON

September 6, 2016, two males attempted 

to descend Middle Echo Canyon, but 

did not look at their route description 

until they descended into Lower Echo 

Canyon. They continued through the 

canyon, even though the features did not 

meet the route description. By the time 

they looked at their route description, 

they were already too committed to exit 

Lower Echo Canyon. Eventually, they 

emerged at the top of Weeping Rock, 

a drop more than 10 times higher than 

the largest rappel in Middle Echo (this 

rappel is not permitted). Luckily, they 

were able to call down for help. These 

canyoneers spent the night at the top of 

Weeping Rock where they were rescued 

the next day, after being stranded for 

approximately 15 hours. 

Even heavily traveled canyons in the park 

are routes, not maintained trails. Do 

you have a map and a route description? 

Are you confident in your ability to use 

them? When you enter a canyon and 

pull your rope after your first rappel, you 

are committed. You must complete the 

entire canyon whether you intended to or 

not. Make sure you are prepared for the 

canyon you are descending.

THE NARROWS

On the morning of September 27, 

2014, two men hiked into the lower 

end of The Narrows. There was a 

90% chance of rain that day, and the 

flash flood potential rating indicated 

that flash flooding was expected. 

Heavy rain began mid-morning and 

lasted through most of the day. The 

volume of the river increased to 40 

times its early morning flow. The 

men were trapped on separate sand 

bars 200 feet apart. One of the men 

somehow survived a swim to the end 

of the Riverside Walk. The other man 

was killed by the flood. Always check 

the weather before your trip. If bad 

weather threatens, do not enter a 

canyon. If you observe any signs of a 

possible flood, climb to high ground 

and remain there until water levels 

drop. 

ENGLESTEAD CANYON

September 3, 2017, a male was 

descending Englestead Canyon with a 

group. The first rappel in this canyon is 

approximately 300 feet. On this rappel, 

he lost control approximately 70 feet 

off the ground and fell to the canyon 

floor where he was fatally injured. This 

individual was descending on a single 

strand of rope, using a new 8.3 mm rope. 

He was descending on an ATC device 

without a belay or a backup. He was 

reported to be an experienced canyoneer. 

Understand your system, forces, and 

the variables that will change your 

descent. Are you taking shortcuts? Will 

your descent system stop you if you are 

unable to stop yourself? Are you positive 

you possess and are employing the skill 

to safely complete the canyon you are 

attempting? Know how to tie a hands 

free backup. Make safety your number 

one priority. 

NPS Image

Do you have a backup for all party members? Can all

members of your group stop mid-rappel or ascend a short

distance to correct a problem? If not, consider taking a

canyoneering course before heading out on your own.

REFRIGERATOR CANYON

On September 20, 2014, a group of 

eight people, including a thirteenyear-old boy, attempted the 

Refrigerator Canyon route. The boy 

attempted to rest by tying off his 

rappel device when he was about 

40 feet off of the ground. He lost 

control while completing the tie off 

and fell 20 to 40 feet. A prussic caught 

him before he impacted the ground, 

but he still suffered back and chest 

injuries. The boy’s prussic backup 

prevented more serious injuries. 

Do you have a backup for all party 

members? Can all members of your 

group stop mid-rappel or ascend a 

short distance to correct a problem? 

If not, consider taking a canyoneering 

course before heading out on your 

own.

PINE CREEK CANYON

On November 15, 2014, a group of 

three was rappelling through Pine Creek 

Canyon. A member of the party jumped 

off an obstacle about five feet high into a 

pool of water. He believed that the pool 

was deep enough to cushion his fall, but 

landed on a hidden ledge. The 36-yearold man suffered from a significant lower 

leg injury. The patient was less than half 

a mile from a road, but the technical 

rope rescue necessary to extract him 

from the canyon required six hours and 

14 rescuers. Lower leg fractures are the 

most common injuries suffered in the 

wilderness. The most common cause 

of lower leg injuries is jumping. Do not 

jump. Bring a rope and use it. 

Wilderness Use Limits

Zion National Park’s wilderness is managed using standards that were developed to measure the health of natural resources and to determine the number of encounters people 

considered desirable and acceptable while experiencing wilderness. These two standards were combined with existing management zones to create overall use limits and group 

size limits. The use limits are evaluated each year, and may change as conditions warrant. 

Area Total Use Limit Advance Reservations Last Minute Drawing Group Size Limit 

Behunin Canyon* 12 people per day 6 people per day 6 people per day 6

Echo Canyon* 12 people per day 6 people per day 6 people per day 6

Keyhole Canyon 80 people per day 60 people per day 20 people per day 12

Left Fork (The Subway) 80 people per day 60 people per day 20 people per day 12

Mystery Canyon 12 people per day 6 people per day 6 people per day 6

Orderville Canyon* 50 people per day 30 people per day 20 people per day 12

Pine Creek Canyon* 50 people per day 30 people per day 20 people per day 12

Spry Canyon 20 people per day 14 people per day 6 people per day 6

The Narrows 40 people per day 24 people per day 16 people per day 12

*Total use limits are reduced from March through August for wildlife protection.
Zion Wilderness Map

NO CAMPFIRESCampfires are prohibited in the Zion Wilderness. Fuel stoves and lanterns 

may be used for camping purposes, but should only be lit on bare ground away from all vegetation. In the interest of protection of environmental and scenic values, protection of natural resources, and public safety, these restrictions on fires are necessary. Please do all you can to protect the park from human caused wildfires. 

FOOD STORAGEAll food and trash must be stored inside a secure hard sided container or interlocking wire mesh 

bag. For the welfare of park wildlife, your safety, and the safekeeping of your equipment, you should make your food items as unobtainable as possible. Your actions can put other people at risk of food pilfering, since animals regularly revisit areas where they easily obtained food. At worst, your behavior may lead directly to the death of a wild animal. These guidelines are meant to protect park wildlife, people, and equipment. 

LEAVE NO TRACEProtect the park from all graffiti and vandalism. All graffiti, including words, 

drawings, and arrows, no matter how small or superficially drawn, carved, scratched, or painted, is vandalism. Do not build rock cairns. If placed incorrectly, they can mislead visitors, cause unnecessary damage, and lead to potential injuries. Help protect Zion by not leaving your mark. Make memories, take photos, and leave no trace. 

HUMAN WASTEPack out all solid human waste, toilet paper, diapers, and personal hygiene 

products. An environmentally friendly human waste disposal bag, complete with use and disposal instructions, is available for sale in the Zion Forever Park Store and at local outfitters. The contents of the disposal bag may then be deposited in the trash. Use of this waste disposal system is required for all Wilderness permit holders.

GROUP SIZEWilderness trails have a group size limit of 12. These limits apply to all trips into the park’s 

wilderness, including trips that do not require a permit. Group size limits are strictly enforced. Groups that exceed these limits may not split up and visit the same route, or wilderness trail on the same day, but may split up and visit different areas.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

La Verkin Creek

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KolobReservoir

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wildcat CanyonAt-large camping is limited to 20 people per night. 12 reservations are available online. The maximum group size is 12.

West Rim

Site 

Number

Group Size

(max.)

Water Sources

Sawmill Springs usually is dry by early to mid summer, and is not a reliable water source. Potato Hollow Spring usually is dry by mid to late summer, and is not a reliable water source. West Rim (Cabin) Spring usually has a small flow year-round. Wildcat Spring usually has a small flow year-round.

1 Walk-In

2 Online

3 Walk-In

4 Online

5 Walk-In

6 Online

7 Walk-In

8 Online

9 Walk-In

12

24

12

46466

The Virgin River Narrows

Site 

Number

Group Size

(max.)

Water Sources

Big Spring is a reliable source for obtaining water.Notices:No upstream travel beyond Big Spring. No upstream travel into Orderville Canyon 0.25 mile (0.4 km) beyond the junction.Multi-night trips are not permitted. All permitted Wilderness trips must start from Chamberlain’s Ranch.

1 Online

2 Walk-In

3 Online

4 Walk-In

5 Online

6 Walk-in

7 Online

8 Walk-In

9 Online

10 Walk-In

11 Walk-In

12 Online

44626

12

6666 4 

12

Kolob Canyons

Site 

Number

Group Size

(max.)

Water Sources

Beatty Spring, located between campsites 10 and 11 where the trail crosses the creek, usually flows year round. Due to a private cattle ranch within the park, water may be contaminated and should not be obtained from Hop Valley.

1 Walk-in

2 Online

3 Walk-in

4 Online5 Online

6 Walk-In7 Walk-In

8 Online

9 Walk-In

10 Walk-In

11 Online

12 Walk-In13 Walk-In

A– Online 

(horse camp)

B–Walk-in

4467442

1212

24 8 4

12 

7
6 Wilderness Guide

Backpacking

Zion National Park has 

a number of trails in a 

variety of landscapes for 

backpackers to explore. 

Backpackers in the Zion 

Wilderness can camp in designated 

campsites on Zion’s high plateaus, in the 

low desert shrublands, or next to a river 

in a narrow canyon.

WILDERNESS PERMITS

Permits are required for all overnight 

backpacking trips within the park. 

Permits are valid only for the 

campsites and dates shown; and must 

be carried with you and shown upon 

request. 

TRAVEL AND CAMP ON 

DURABLE SURFACES 

In designated camping sites, (e.g., 

Kolob Canyons, West Rim, The 

Narrows, and Southwest Desert) 

camp only within the previously 

established site. In at-large camping 

areas, (e.g., Wildcat Canyon and East 

Rim) campsites should be 200 feet 

from all streams and trails, 1⁄4 mile 

from natural springs, and out of sight 

of all trails. 

Camping in previously used areas or 

on bare ground is encouraged. Travel 

on well-established trails. If you 

must leave the trail, avoid stepping 

on biological soil crusts. It can 

take decades to regrow and can be 

destroyed by a single step. 

LEAVE WHAT YOU FIND 

Leave rocks, plants, and other natural 

objects as you find them. Protect the 

park from graffiti and vandalism. Do 

not build or destroy rock cairns that 

are used to mark trails and routes. If 

placed incorrectly, they can mislead 

visitors, cause unnecessary damage, 

and lead to potential injuries. Do not 

build structures including benches, 

tables, or shelters. Leave the park in a 

natural state for others to enjoy. 

DISPOSE OF WASTE 

PROPERLY

Be prepared to pack out human waste, 

toilet paper, and hygiene products. 

Backpackers must carry a minimum 

of one human waste disposal bag per 

person while in the wilderness. 

Pack it in, pack it out. Carry out 

all trash, including food wrappers, 

apple cores, fruit peels, nut shells, 

and toilet paper. Dispose of all waste 

in a proper trash can or dumpster. 

Recycle the rest. 

NO CAMPFIRES 

Extremely dry 

conditions exist 

and campfires are 

prohibited. Please 

do all you can to help us protect 

the Wilderness from human caused 

wildfires. 

PLAN AHEAD AND PREPARE 

Traveling into the wilderness, even 

on short trips, can be challenging 

and risky and requires careful 

planning before you begin. Your 

safety depends on your own good 

judgement, adequate preparation, and 

constant observation. Take action to 

ensure that your group is self-reliant 

and aware of the risks involved with 

backpacking. It is a good idea to be 

prepared to spend an unexpected 

night in case of an emergency. Know 

that rescue is not a certainty. Your 

safety is your responsibility. 

Be aware of the weather and the flash 

flood potential rating. Continuously 

evaluate the weather and adjust 

plans to keep you and your group 

safe. Have a back-up plan. Have a 

route description, map, compass, and 

the ability to use them. Familiarize 

yourself with the water sources in 

Zion. Carry enough water, one gallon 

per person per day, and drink it. Do 

not drink untreated water. 

GROUP SIZE LIMITS 

The maximum group size for the Zion 

Wilderness is 12 people. A group is 

any number of people sharing the 

same affiliation, even if they have 

multiple permits. Group size limits 

are strictly enforced. Permits will be 

denied and violators will be cited if 

limits are exceeded. 

Store food and trash responsibly. NPS Image.

Extended 

Multi-Night Trips

Trips up to 36 miles in length can 

be made by combining various trails 

across the park. At this time it is not 

possible to connect the West Rim 

and East Rim trails. These routes cross 

several roads, so many variations to 

your trip are possible. A vehicle shuttle 

may be necessary. Backpackers that 

intend to camp in various locations 

need to make separate reservations for 

each site. 

Backpacking Areas in Zion

EAST RIM 

The trail heads up to the plateau from the 

East Entrance with views of sandstone 

cliffs all around. A hike through 

ponderosa forest eventually leads to 

the junction with Deertrap and Cable 

Mountain. The East Rim Trail from 

Weeping Rock through Echo Canyon 

is closed indefinitely. East Rim camping 

is only accessible from the eastside 

trailheads. 

WILDCAT CANYON AREA

This trail starts from Wildcat Trailhead 

and goes past the Northgate Peaks Trail 

Junction offering views of the Northgate 

Peaks as it passes through the ponderosa 

pine forest. It opens into meadows before 

coming to the edge of Wildcat Canyon 

offering sweeping views down into the 

canyon. This area has no established 

campsites. At large camping is allowed 

near parts of the trail. A wilderness 

permit is required.

HOP VALLEY TRAIL 

The trail begins off the Kolob Terrace 

Road and wanders through the open 

fields with wide views of the surrounding 

rock formations. The valley floor of 

Hop Valley is breathtaking with its flat 

sandy bottom and vertical walls rising on 

both sides. It is common to see cows on 

this route since the trail passes through 

private inholdings. Please respect these 

property rights to help maintain access. 

WEST RIM TRAIL 

The trail starts at the West Rim trailhead 

near Lava Point and traverses across the 

high elevation rim with sweeping views 

into the Wildcat Canyon, Potato Hollow, 

and Phantom Valley. At Cabin Spring, 

more than 9 miles from Lava Point, hikers 

can either turn around and hike back, or 

drop down towards Zion Canyon. The 

hike down is a steep drop in elevation 

and descends 2,500 feet over 4.4 miles, 

ending at the Grotto Trailhead. 

LA VERKIN CREEK TRAIL 

The La Verkin Creek Trail allows hikers 

outstanding opportunities for solitude 

in a primitive area of Zion Wilderness. 

The trail begins at Lee Pass with stunning 

views of the Kolob Canyons as it crosses 

Timber Creek and continues to descend 

toward La Verkin Creek. A spur trail 

leads hikers to a viewpoint where they 

can see the Kolob Arch. 

SOUTHWEST DESERT 

The Chinle Trail travels through the low 

desert and connects to Coalpits Wash. 

The Chinle Trail crosses the flat terrain 

between pinyon pines and juniper trees, 

with spectacular views of the West 

Temple and Mount Kinesava. Coalpits 

Wash has no developed trail, but there 

is a well-worn path to the junction with 

Scoggins Wash. Wildflowers are great 

here during the spring. The dirt trails are 

very muddy when wet. The Southwest 

Desert has little shade and can be 

extremely hot in the summer. 

Stock Use

Horses have been used 

traditionally to explore 

Zion. Stock animals that 

are allowed include: 

horses, mules, and burros. 

Llamas, dogs, goats, camels, and other 

animals are not permitted. 

To reduce the spread of noxious and 

exotic weeds, stock must be fed certified 

weed-free hay for 24 hours prior to the 

trip.

TRAILS

Stock animals must remain on trails. Free 

trailing or loose herding is not allowed. 

Maintain a slow walk when passing 

hikers. Stock must be kept at least 200 

feet from drainages, when not being 

watered or ridden. Check the park map 

on pages 4 and 5 for trails open to stock 

use. Off-trail use is permitted only in 

Lower Coalpits Wash from the trailhead 

to the junction with Scoggins Wash, in 

Scoggins Wash, and in Huber Wash.

OVERNIGHT TRIPS

The only overnight stock camp is Hop 

Valley Site A and your stay is limited to 

one night. A permit is required. Stock 

must be hobbled or tethered to reduce 

damage to vegetation.
Wilderness Guide 7

The Zion Narrows

The Virgin River has 

carved a spectacular 

gorge in the upper 

reaches of Zion Canyon: 

16 miles long, up to 

2,000-feet deep, and at times only 20 to 

30-feet wide. The Narrows can be an 

unforgettable wilderness experience.

The Narrows is not a hike to be

underestimated. A vast portion of the 

route is spent wading, walking, and 

sometimes swimming in the river. There 

is no maintained trail because the route 

is the river. The current is swift, the water 

is cold, and the rocks underfoot are 

slippery. Flash flooding and hypothermia 

are constant dangers. Good planning, 

proper equipment, and sound judgment 

are essential for a safe and successful trip. 

Your safety is your responsibility.

GROUP SIZE LIMIT

Large groups produce increased impacts 

on the wilderness. Group size above 

the junction with Orderville Canyon 

is limited to a maximum of 12 people 

sharing the same affiliation. (e.g., club, 

troop, family, or friends) Group size 

limits are strictly enforced. Permits will 

be denied and violators cited if limits are 

exceeded. 

DISPOSE OF WASTE 

PROPERLY

All visitors to the Zion Narrows should 

prepared to pack out human waste, 

toilet paper, and hygiene products. An 

environmentally friendly human waste 

disposal bag, complete with use and 

disposal instructions, is available for sale 

in the Zion Forever Park Store and at 

many local outfitters. 

DRINKING WATER

Untreated water from the river and its 

springs is not safe to drink. It has passed 

over rangeland and may be contaminated 

with illness-causing bacteria. Treat the 

water you collect by filter, tablets, or by 

boiling. Hikers are encouraged to carry 

in all of their water. Drink one gallon of 

water per person per day.

FALLS

Even the most experienced hikers 

fall in The Narrows. Pack a walking 

stick for additional stability. It is 

also a good idea to waterproof your 

belongings. 

CLOTHING

Even in summer The Narrows can be 

cool. The water is cold, breezes blow 

steadily, and very little sunlight penetrates 

to the canyon floor. Take extra warm 

clothing. Clothing made of wool or

synthetic fibers has the best insulation.

WHEN TO HIKE THE NARROWS 

Entering The Narrows is safest when the 

forecast has little chance of rain and the 

river is low, clear, and relatively warm. 

Conditions change from day to day and 

are impossible to predict. Always check 

the latest weather forecast and flash flood 

potential before each trip.. Permits are 

not issued when the flow is 120 cubic 

feet per second (cfs) or greater. Flash 

floods can occur any time, but are more 

common in mid-summer and early fall. 

From early-Fall through late-Spring, trips 

through The Narrows require wetsuits, 

or even drysuits, and special cold weather 

preparation. Icefall is common in the 

Winter. Spring snowmelt frequently 

causes the river to run at dangerously 

high levels from March to early June.

FOOTWEAR

Hiking The Narrows is like walking on 

slippery bowling balls. It requires 

balancing on algae-coated rocks in a 

swiftly flowing river. Sturdy footwear 

is essential. Hiking boots with good 

ankle support are best. Sandals and bare 

feet are not appropriate. Inappropriate 

footwear often results in twisted ankles 

and crushed toes.

WATER DEPTH

The water level varies in The 

Narrows. Under ideal conditions, 

when flow is less than 70 cubic feet 

per second, water levels are around 

knee-deep. Higher flows mean higher 

water, a stronger current, and may 

require wading in waist-deep water. 

Be prepared to swim. Even when 

the river is low, chest-deep holes 

exist. Help the park protect fragile 

vegetation and hike in or near the 

river. 

DAY HIKE FROM TOP TO 

BOTTOM

Walking the entire length of The

Narrows is a very difficult hike. Under 

favorable conditions, the 16-mile route 

takes an average of 12 hours. Even for 

well-conditioned hikers, this is a very 

long and strenuous day.

The trailhead at Chamberlain’s Ranch 

is a 1.5-hour drive from the Temple of 

Sinawava. Two vehicles or a shuttle is

necessary. A wilderness permit is

required for day trips. Group size 

limits apply. 

DAY HIKE FROM THE 

BOTTOM AND BACK 

To experience The Narrows, start at the 

Temple of Sinawava, hike one mile to the 

end of the Riverside Walk and wade into 

the river. In less than a mile, you will be 

hiking in one of the narrowest sections of 

the canyon. There is not a formal

destination, and you will return the same 

way you came. Some hikers try to reach 

Orderville Canyon, a tributary roughly 

two hours upstream from the end of

the trail. Travel upstream beyond 1/4 

mile into Orderville Canyon or beyond 

Big Spring is prohibited. No permit is 

required for this day hike. Groups size 

limits apply beyond the junction with 

Orderville Canyon.

OVERNIGHT HIKE FROM 

TOP TO BOTTOM

To enjoy The Narrows at a more 

leisurely pace, some hikers choose to 

spend a night in the canyon. Campsite 

capacity is limited. Trips must start from 

Chamberlain’s Ranch and are limited to a 

one-night stay. 

The Narrows Timetable

Chamberlain’s Ranch 0:00 / 0.0 mi

Old Cabin 1:00 / 2.3 mi

First Narrows 3:30 / 6.1 mi

Waterfall 4:15 / 8.3 mi

Deep Creek 5:00 / 8.9 mi

Kolob Creek 5:45 / 9.8 mi

Goose Creek 6:35 / 10.9 mi

Big Spring 7:20 / 11.5 mi

Orderville Canyon 10:00 / 13.5 mi

Riverside Walk 11:50 / 15.1 mi

Temple of Sinawava 12:20 / 16.2 mi

Track your progress by recognizing side 

canyons like Deep Creek, Kolob Creek, 

and Big Spring. Watch closely for the 

mouth of Goose Creek.

River Trips

Watercraft will be allowed 

by permit only on the 

North Fork of the Virgin 

River during periods of 

the year when the flow 

in the river exceeds 150 cubic feet per 

second. 

Permits will not be issued for trips north 

of the Temple of Sinawava when the flow 

in the river exceeds 600 CFS. The level 

will be determined by the minimum 

or maximum flow for the 24 hours 

preceding the request for the permit.

For trips involving any area south of the 

Temple of Sinawava, the flow will be 

based on current reading, which must be 

below 600 CFS. 

Watercraft must be specifically designed 

for white water use. Operators must be 

equipped with approved personal

flotation devices. Kayak trips through 

The Narrows should only be attempted 

by expert paddlers who are prepared to 

survive without assistance for multiple 

days. Permits for kayaking through The 

Narrows will not be issued on the day 

of the trip and must be obtained the 

day before. An early start to this trip is 

needed. Inner tubes are not permitted at 

any time on any watercourse within the 

park.

Climate in Zion National Park

 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature (°F)

Average high 54 59 66 75 86 95 100 99 91 79 64 54

Average low 30 34 39 45 54 63 70 68 61 48 37 30

Record high 73 90 91 95 106 114 115 111 110 99 86 81

Record low –15 0 10 21 19 36 41 36 33 18 6 –5

Days above 100°F 0 0 0 0 0 6 16 10 2 0 0 0 

Days below 32°F 20 13 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 18

Precipitation (inches)

Average 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6

Record high 9.3 6.7 7.1 5.4 3.0 4.0 4.9 5.1 6.7 5.5 4.0 4.7

Record daily snowfall 12.5 8.0 7.2 4.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.5 8.0

Days with thunderstorms 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 14.0 15.0 5.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
8 Wilderness Guide

Safety

WATER

The desert is an extreme 

environment. Carry one 

gallon per person per 

day and drink it. Water is 

available at visitor centers, campgrounds, 

and the Zion Lodge. Water flow at natural 

springs can vary; check for information 

at visitor centers. Do not drink untreated 

water. Water collected in the wilderness 

is not safe to drink without treatment. 

Harmful cyanotoxins have been found 

in the Virgin River system. Many remote 

areas in Zion’s wilderness cannot be 

regularly monitored for toxins, therefore 

current conditions may not be known. 

There is no known recreational water 

filtration or disinfection method that can 

reduce the toxins to a level that is safe for 

drinking water. Filter and disinfect all 

drinking water directly from springs to 

reduce the risk of toxin exposure.

STEEP CLIFFS

Falls from cliffs near trails 

and routes have resulted 

in deaths. Loose sand or 

pebbles on stone are very 

slippery. Be careful of edges when using 

cameras or binoculars. Never throw or 

roll rocks, as there may be hikers below 

you. Trails can be snow and ice covered 

in winter.

• Stay on the trail.

• Stay back from cliff edges.

• Observe posted warnings.

• Please watch children.

PETS

Pets are not allowed on 

wilderness trails or on the 

shuttle buses. Even wellbehaved pets may disrupt 

wildlife and other visitors. Do not leave 

pets in vehicles. Boarding kennels are 

available in local communities.

FIREARMS

It is the visitor’s 

responsibility to 

understand and comply 

with all applicable Utah, 

local, and federal firearms laws. Federal 

law prohibits firearms in certain facilities 

in Zion National Park, which are posted 

with signs. The discharge of firearms and 

hunting within the park are prohibited.

DRONES

Launching, landing, or 

operating unmanned 

aircraft within park 

boundaries is prohibited

HYPOTHERMIA

Hypothermia occurs 

when the body is cooled 

to dangerous levels. 

It is the number one 

killer of outdoor recreationists, even in 

summer, and it usually happens without 

the victim’s awareness. It is a hazard 

in narrow canyons because immersion 

in water is the quickest route to body 

heat loss. To prevent hypothermia, 

avoid cotton clothing (it provides no 

insulation when wet) and eat high-energy 

food before you are chilled. The signs of 

hypothermia include:

• Uncontrollable shivering

• Stumbling and poor coordination

• Fatigue and weakness

• Confusion or slurred speech

If you recognize any of these signs, stop 

hiking and immediately replace wet 

clothing with dry clothing. Warm the 

victim with your own body and a warm 

drink, and shelter the individual from 

breezes. A pre-warmed sleeping bag will 

also help prevent further heat loss.

HEAT 

EXHAUSTION

Heat exhaustion occurs 

when the body loses 

more fluid than is taken 

in. Signs of heat exhaustion can include 

nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headaches, 

pale appearance, stomach cramps, and 

cool clammy skin. If a member of your 

party begins to experience any of these 

symptoms, stop your hike immediately. 

Find a cool, shady area and rest. It is 

important to drink fluids, but it is also 

important to eat salty foods. If heat 

exhaustion symptoms persist, seek 

medical help.

Heat stroke is an advanced stage of heat 

exhaustion. It is the body’s inability 

to cool itself. Symptoms can include 

confusion, disorientation, behavior 

changes, seizures, and an inability to 

sweat. If you believe that a member of 

your party is suffering from heat stroke, 

it is imperative to cool them and obtain 

immediate medical assistance. 

. Emergencies

For 24-hour emergency response, call 911 or 

435-772-3322. 

The Zion Canyon Medical Clinic is located in Springdale near 

the south entrance to the park. For hours, please call 

435-772-3226. Other medical clinics are located in Hurricane. 

 The nearest hospitals are in St. George, Cedar City, and Kanab.

Flash Floods

All narrow canyons are 

potentially hazardous. 

Flash floods, often caused 

by storms miles away, are a 

real danger and can be life 

threatening. By entering a narrow canyon 

you are assuming a risk.

During a flash flood, the water level rises 

within minutes or even seconds. A flash 

flood can rush down a canyon in a wall of 

water 12 feet high or more.

BE PREPARED

Before starting your trip, pay close 

attention to the weather forecast 

and the Flash Flood Potential 

Rating for the park. If bad weather 

threatens, do not enter a narrow 

canyon. Whether hiking, climbing, or 

canyoneering, your safety depends on 

your own good judgment, adequate 

preparation, and constant attention 

to your surroundings. Your safety is 

your responsibility. 

FLASH FLOOD POTENTIAL 

RATINGS

In the summer, the National Weather 

Service issues a daily Flash Flood 

Potential Rating for multiple areas in 

Utah. Zion has worked in partnership 

with the National Weather Service to 

create specific Flash Flood Potential 

Ratings for Zion National Park’s unique 

environment and terrain. These flash 

flood ratings predict the severity of the 

flooding can occur within the park.

• Not Expected: Flash flooding is not 

expected.

• Possible: Some slot canyons may 

experience flash flooding.

• Probable: Some slot canyons, dry 

washes and small streams are expected 

to experience flash flooding.

• Expected: Many slot canyons, dry 

washes, and small streams are expected 

to experience flash flooding.

Flash floods can be extremely violent. The strength 

of the water can tumble logs and large boulders. 

A hiker caught in a flash flood like this would not 

survive. NPS Image.

Watch for these indications of a possible 

flash flood:

• Any deterioration in weather 

conditions

• Build up of clouds or sounds of 

thunder

• Sudden changes in water clarity 

from clear to muddy

• Floating debris

• Rising water levels or stronger 

currents

• Increasing roar of water up-canyon

If you observe any of these signs, seek 

higher ground immediately—even

climbing a few feet may save your life. 

Remain on high ground until conditions 

improve. Water levels usually drop

within 24 hours. Flash floods can occur

in the park during periods of low flash 

flood potential. A moderate or higher 

flash flood potential is a serious cause 

for concern. Slot canyons will be closed 

if a Flash Flood Warning is issued. The 

canyons will reopen two hours after the 

Flash Flood Warning has been lifted.

Wildlife

You may encounter wildlife while in the 

wilderness. Be aware that wild animals 

can be unpredictable. Do not approach 

or attempt to move sick or injured 

wildlife. Please send an email to 

zion_park_information@nps.gov to 

report any encounters with aggressive, 

sick, or injured animals. 

RESPECT WILDLIFE

Please keep all animals wild and 

healthy by viewing them from a 

safe distance. Do not feed or touch 

wildlife. Store food and trash in 

animal proof containers. 

MOUNTAIN LIONS

Mountain lions are wild animals and 

can be dangerous. They have been 

seen in the park. Though an attack 

is unlikely and the park has never 

had a reported attack on people or 

pets, mountain lions have attacked 

in other wilderness areas. Watch 

children closely, and never let them 

run ahead or lag behind. Solo hiking 

is not encouraged. Never approach a 

mountain lion and always give them 

a route to escape. Do not run, try to 

look large, and put your arms up. If a 

mountain lion approaches, wave your 

arms, shout, and throw rocks or sticks 

at it. If attacked, fight back.