# Patent

## Title
Trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted pyrazolopyrimidines as cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors

## Abstract

In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the CDKs using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

## Background
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/776,988, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,200, filed Feb. 11, 2004 (which published as US2004/0209878 on Oct. 21, 2004), which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/654,546 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,161,003, filed Sep. 3, 2003, which claims priority to U.S. provisional patent applications, Ser. Nos. 60/408,027 filed Sep. 4, 2002 and 60/421,959 filed Oct. 29, 2002.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds useful as protein kinase inhibitors (such as for example, the inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinases, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK), glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3beta) and the like), pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions to treat diseases such as, for example, cancer, inflammation, arthritis, viral diseases, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, and fungal diseases. This application claims benefit of priority from U.S. provisional patent applications Ser. No. 60/408,027 filed Sep. 4, 2002, and Ser. No. 60/421,959 filed Oct. 29, 2002.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Protein kinase inhibitors include kinases such as, for example, the inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3beta), and the like. Protein kinase inhibitors are described, for example, by M. Hale et al in WO02/22610 A1 and by Y. Mettey et al in J. Med. Chem., (2003) 46 222–236. The cyclin-dependent kinases are serine/threonine protein kinases, which are the driving force behind the cell cycle and cell proliferation. Individual CDK's, such as, CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6 and CDK7, CDK8, CDK9 and the like, perform distinct roles in cell cycle progression and can be classified as either G1, S, or G2M phase enzymes. Uncontrolled proliferation is a hallmark of cancer cells, and misregulation of CDK function occurs with high frequency in many important solid tumors. CDK2 and CDK4 are of particular interest because their activities are frequently misregulated in a wide variety of human cancers. CDK2 activity is required for progression through G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle, and CDK2 is one of the key components of the G1 checkpoint. Checkpoints serve to maintain the proper sequence of cell cycle events and allow the cell to respond to insults or to proliferative signals, while the loss of proper checkpoint control in cancer cells contributes to tumorgenesis. The CDK2 pathway influences tumorgenesis at the level of tumor suppressor function (e.g. p52, RB, and p27) and oncogene activation (cyclin E). Many reports have demonstrated that both the coactivator, cyclin E, and the inhibitor, p27, of CDK2 are either over—or underexpressed, respectively, in breast, colon, nonsmall cell lung, gastric, prostate, bladder, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ovarian, and other cancers. Their altered expression has been shown to correlate with increased CDK2 activity levels and poor overall survival. This observation makes CDK2 and its regulatory pathways compelling targets for the development years, a number of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) competitive small organic molecules as well as peptides have been reported in the literature as CDK inhibitors for the potential treatment of cancers. U.S. Pat. No. 6,413,974, col. 1, line 23-col. 15, line 10 offers a good description of the various CDKs and their relationship to various types of cancer.
CDK inhibitors are known. For example, flavopiridol (Formula I) is a nonselective CDK inhibitor that is currently undergoing human clinical trials, A. M. Sanderowicz et al., J. Cin. Oncol. (1998) 16, 2986–2999.




Other known inhibitors of the CDKs include, for example, olomoucine (J. Vesely et al, Eur. J. Biochem., (1994) 224, 771–786) and roscovitine (I. Meijer et al, Eur. J. Biochem., (1997) 243, 527–536). U.S. Pat. No. 6,107,305 describes certain pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine compounds as CDK inhibitors. An illustrative compound from the '305 patent has the Formula II:




K. S. Kim et al, J. Med. Chem. 45 (2002) 3905–3927 and WO 02/10162 disclose certain aminothiazole compounds as CDK inhibitors.
Pyrazolopyrimidines are known. For Example, WO92/18504, WO02/50079, WO95/35298, WO02/40485, EP94304104.6, EP0628559 (equivalent to U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,602,136, 5,602,137 and 5,571,813), U.S. Pat. No. 6,383,790, Chem. Pharm. Bull., (1999) 47 928, J. Med. Chem., (1977) 20, 296, J. Med. Chem., (1976) 19 517 and Chem. Pharm. Bull., (1962) 10 620 disclose various pyrazolopyrimidines. Other publications of interest are: WO 03/101993 (published Dec. 11, 2003), WO 03/091256 (published Nov. 6, 2003), and DE 10223917 (published Dec. 11, 2003).
There is a need for new compounds, formulations, treatments and therapies to treat diseases and disorders associated with CDKs. It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide compounds useful in the treatment or prevention or amelioration of such diseases and disorders.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the CDKs using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
In one aspect, the present application discloses a compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compound, said compound having the general structure shown in Formula III:




wherein:

R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl (including N-oxide of said heteroaryl), —(CHR5)n-aryl, —(CHR5)n-heteroaryl,




wherein each of said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl can be unsubstituted or optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, CF3, OCF3, CN, —OR5, —NR5R10, —C(R4R5)p—R9, —N(R5)Boc, —(CR4R5)pOR5, —C(O2)R5, —C(O)R5, —C(O)NR5R10, —SO3H, —SR10, —S(O2)R7, —S(O2)NR5R10, —N(R5)S(O2)R7, —N(R5)C(O)R7 and —N(R5)C(O)NR5R10;

R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, R9, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, CF3, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, alkyl substituted with 1–6 R9 groups which can be the same or different and are independently selected from the list of R9 shown below, aryl substituted with 1–3 aryl or heteroaryl groups which can be the same or different and are independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl, furanyl and thiazolo groups, aryl fused with an aryl or heteroaryl group, heteroaryl substituted with 1–3 aryl or heteroaryl groups which can be the same or different and are independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl, furanyl and thiazolo groups, heteroaryl fused with an aryl or heteroaryl group,




wherein one or more of the aryl and/or one or more of the heteroaryl in the above-noted definitions for R2 can be unsubstituted or optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —CN, —OR5, —SR5, —S(O2)R6, —S(O2)NR5R6, —NR5R6, —C(O)NR5R6, CF3, alkyl, aryl and OCF3;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, —NR5R6, —OR6, —SR6, —C(O)N(R5R6), alkyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl,




wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl for R3 and the heterocyclyl moieties whose structures are shown immediately above for R3 can be unsubstituted or optionally independently substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, CF3, CN, —OCF3, —(CR4R5)pOR5, —OR5, —NR5R6, —(CR4R5)pNR5R6, —C(O2)R5, —C(O)R5, —C(O)NR5R6, —SR6, —S(O2)R6, —S(O2)NR5R6, —N(R5)S(O2)R7, —N(R5)C(O)R7, —N(R5)C(R4R5)nN(R5R6) and —N(R5)C(O)NR5R6, with the proviso that no carbon adjacent to a nitrogen atom on a heterocyclyl ring carries a —OR5 moiety;

R4 is H, halo or alkyl;
R5 is H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl;
R6 is selected from the group consisting of H, Boc, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl, wherein each of said alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl can be unsubstituted or optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, CF3, OCF3, CN, —OR5, —NR5R10, —C(R4R5)p—R9, —N(R5)Boc, —(CR4R5)pOR5, —C(O2)R5, —C(O)R5, —C(O)NR5R10, —SO3H, —SR10, —S(O2)R7, —S(O2)NR5R10, —N(R5)S(O2)R7, —N(R5)C(O)R7 and —N(R5)C(O)NR5R10;
R10 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl, wherein each of said alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl can be unsubstituted or optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, CF3, OCF3, CN, —OR5, —NR4R5, —C(R4R5)p—R9, —N(R5)Boc, —(CR4R5)pOR5, —C(O2)R5, —C(O)NR4R5, —C(O)R5, —SO3H, —SR5, —S(O2)R7, —S(O2)NR4R5, —N(R5)S(O2)R7, —N(R5)C(O)R7 and —N(R5)C(O)NR4R5;
or optionally (i) R5 and R10 in the moiety —NR5R10, or (ii) R5 and R6 in the moiety —NR5R6, may be joined together to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety, with each of said cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety being unsubstituted or optionally independently being substituted with one or more R9 groups;
R7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, and heterocyclyl, wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl can be unsubstituted or optionally independently substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, CF3, OCF3, CN, —OR5, —NR5R10, —CH2OR5, —C(O2)R5, —C(O)NR5R10, —C(O)R5, —SR10, —S(O2)R10, —S(O2)NR5R10, —N(R5)S(O2)R10, —N(R5)C(O)R10 and —N(R5)C(O)NR5R10;
R8 is selected from the group consisting of R6, —OR6, —C(O)NR5R10, —S(O2)NR5R10, —C(O)R7, —C(═N—CN)—NH2, —C(═NH)—NHR5, heterocyclyl, and —S(O2)R7;
R9 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, —CN, —NR5R10, —SCN, —NO2, —C(O)R5, —C(O2)R6, —C(O)NR5R10, —OR6, —SR6, —S(O2)R7, —S(O2)NR5R10, —N(R5)S(O2)R7, —N(R5)C(O)R7 and —N(R5)C(O)NR5R10;
m is 0 to 4;
n is 1 to 4; and
p is 1 to 4,
with the proviso that when R2 is phenyl, R3 is not alkyl, alkynyl or halogen, and that when R2 is aryl, R is not




and with the further proviso that when R is arylalkyl, then any heteroaryl substituent on the aryl of said arylalkyl contains at least three heteroatoms.

The compounds of Formula III can be useful as protein kinase inhibitors and can be useful in the treatment and prevention of proliferative diseases, for example, cancer, inflammation and arthritis. They may also be useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular diseases, viral diseases and fungal diseases.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In one embodiment, the present invention discloses pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds which are represented by structural Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the various moieties are as described above.
In another embodiment, R is —(CHR5)n-aryl, —(CHR5)n-heteroaryl, —(CHR5)n-heteroaryl (with said heteroaryl being substituted with an additional, same or different, heteroaryl), —(CHR5)n-heterocyclyl (with said heterocyclyl being substituted with an additional, same or different, heterocyclyl), or




In another embodiment, R2 is halogen, CF3, CN, lower alkyl, alkyl substituted with —OR6, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl.
In another embodiment, R3 is H, lower alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, —NR5R6,




wherein said alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and the heterocyclyl structures shown immediately above for R3 are optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CF3, OCF3, lower alkyl, CN, —C(O)R5, —S(O2)R5, —C(═NH)—NH2, —C(═CN)—NH2, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, —SR5, and OR5, with the proviso that no carbon adjacent to a nitrogen atom on a heterocyclyl ring carries a —OR5 moiety.

In another embodiment, R4 is H or lower alkyl.
In another embodiment, R5 is H, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl.
In another embodiment, n is 1 to 2.
In an additional embodiment, R is —(CHR5)n-aryl, —(CHR5)n-heteroaryl.
In an additional embodiment, R2 is halogen, CF3, CN, lower alkyl, alkynyl, or alkyl substituted with —OR6.
In an additional embodiment, R2 is lower alkyl alkynyl or Br.
In an additional embodiment, R3 is H, lower alkyl, aryl,




wherein said alkyl, aryl and the heterocyclyl moieties shown immediately above for R3 are optionally substituted with one or more moieties which can be the same or different, each moiety being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CF3, lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, —S(O2)R5, and CN.

In an additional embodiment, R4 is H.
In an additional embodiment, R5 is H, ethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
In an additional embodiment, R8 is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
In an additional embodiment, n is 1.
In an additional embodiment, p is 1 or 2.
In another embodiment, R is H.
In another embodiment, R2 is halogen.
In another embodiment, R2 is thiophene, furan, pyridine, pyrazole, alkylthio or arylthio, wherein each of said alkyl and aryl of R2 can independently be unsubstituted or substituted as defined above.
In another embodiment, R2 is thiophene, furan, pyridine or pyrazole.
In another embodiment, R2 is an amide which can be unsubstituted or substituted as defined above.
In another embodiment, R2 is an urea, which may be unsubstituted or substituted as defined above.
In another embodiment, R2 is an alkenyl.
In another embodiment, R2 is an alkynyl.
In another embodiment, R3 is —NR5R6.
In another embodiment, R4 is H.
In another embodiment, R4 is unsubstituted lower alkyl.
In another embodiment, R4 is alkyl substituted with —OR6.
In another embodiment, R4 is halo.
In another embodiment, R4 is —F, —Cl or —Br.
In another embodiment, both R2 and R4 are halogen.
In another embodiment, both R2 and R4 are halo and R is H.
In another embodiment, R is H, R2 is halo and R3 is heteroaryl.
In another embodiment, R is H, R2 is halo and R3 is aryl.
In another embodiment, R is H, R2 is halo and R3 is heterocyclyl.
Another embodiment discloses the inventive compounds shown in Table 1, which exhibited CDK2 inhibitory activity of about 0.0001 μM to>about 5 μM. The assay methods are described later (from page 333 onwards).







TABLE 1













 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 








 















Another embodiment of the invention discloses the following compounds, which exhibited CDK2 inhibitory activity of about 0.0001 μM to about 0.5 μM:


































Another embodiment of the invention discloses the following compounds, which exhibited CDK2 inhibitory activity of about 0.0001 μM to about 0.1 μM:


































Still additionally disclosed are the following compounds:








































or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

As used above, and throughout this disclosure, the following terms, unless otherwise indicated, shall be understood to have the following meanings:
“Patient” includes both human and animals.
“Mammal” means humans and other mammalian animals.
“Alkyl” means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be straight or branched and comprising about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in the chain. Preferred alkyl groups contain about 1 to about 12 carbon atoms in the chain. More preferred alkyl groups contain about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms in the chain. Branched means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl, are attached to a linear alkyl chain. “Lower alkyl” means a group having about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms in the chain which may be straight or branched. “Alkyl” may be unsubstituted or optionally substituted by one or more substituents which may be the same or different, each substituent being independently selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, amino, —NH(alkyl), —NH(cycloalkyl), —N(alkyl)2, carboxy and —C(O)O-alkyl. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and t-butyl.
“Alkenyl” means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond and which may be straight or branched and comprising about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms in the chain. Preferred alkenyl groups have about 2 to about 12 carbon atoms in the chain; and more preferably about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms in the chain. Branched means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl, are attached to a linear alkenyl chain. “Lower alkenyl” means about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms in the chain which may be straight or branched. “Alkenyl” may be unsubstituted or optionally substituted by one or more substituents which may be the same or different, each substituent being independently selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl. aryl, cycloalkyl, cyano, alkoxy and —S(alkyl). Non-limiting examples of suitable alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, n-butenyl, 3-methylbut-2-enyl, n-pentenyl, octenyl and decenyl.
“Alkylene” means a difunctional group obtained by removal of a hydrogen atom from an alkyl group that is defined above. Non-limiting examples of alkylene include methylene, ethylene and propylene.
“Alkynyl” means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond and which may be straight or branched and comprising about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms in the chain. Preferred alkynyl groups have about 2 to about 12 carbon atoms in the chain; and more preferably about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms in the chain. Branched means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl, are attached to a linear alkynyl chain. “Lower alkynyl” means about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms in the chain which may be straight or branched. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, 2-butynyl and 3-methylbutynyl. “Alkynyl” may be unsubstituted or optionally substituted by one or more substituents which may be the same or different, each substituent being independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and cycloalkyl.
“Aryl” means an aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system comprising about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms. The aryl group can be optionally substituted with one or more “ring system substituents” which may be the same or different, and are as defined herein. Non-limiting examples of suitable aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl.
“Heteroaryl” means an aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system comprising about 5 to about 14 ring atoms, preferably about 5 to about 10 ring atoms, in which one or more of the ring atoms is an element other than carbon, for example nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, alone or in combination. Preferred heteroaryls contain about 5 to about 6 ring atoms. The “heteroaryl” can be optionally substituted by one or more “ring system substituents” which may be the same or different, and are as defined herein. The prefix aza, oxa or thia before the heteroaryl root name means that at least a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom respectively, is present as a ring atom. A nitrogen atom of a heteroaryl can be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide. Non-limiting examples of suitable heteroaryls include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridone (including N-substituted pyridones), isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, furazanyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, oxindolyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, imidazo[2,1-b]thiazolyl, benzofurazanyl, indolyl, azaindolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothienyl, quinolinyl, imidazolyl, thienopyridyl, quinazolinyl, thienopyrimidyl, pyrrolopyridyl, imidazopyridyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoazaindolyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, benzothiazolyl and the like. The term “heteroaryl” also refers to partially saturated heteroaryl moieties such as, for example, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl and the like.
“Aralkyl” or “arylalkyl” means an aryl-alkyl- group in which the aryl and alkyl are as previously described. Preferred aralkyls comprise a lower alkyl group. Non-limiting examples of suitable aralkyl groups include benzyl, 2-phenethyl and naphthalenylmethyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the alkyl.
“Alkylaryl” means an alkyl-aryl- group in which the alkyl and aryl are as previously described. Preferred alkylaryls comprise a lower alkyl group. Non-limiting example of a suitable alkylaryl group is tolyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the aryl.
“Cycloalkyl” means a non-aromatic mono- or multicyclic ring system comprising about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably about 5 to about 10 carbon atoms. Preferred cycloalkyl rings contain about 5 to about 7 ring atoms. The cycloalkyl can be optionally substituted with one or more “ring system substituents” which may be the same or different, and are as defined above. Non-limiting examples of suitable monocyclic cycloalkyls include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and the like. Non-limiting examples of suitable multicyclic cycloalkyls include 1-decalinyl, norbornyl, adamantyl and the like.
“Cycloalkylalkyl” means a cycloalkyl moiety as defined above linked via an alkyl moiety (defined above) to a parent core. Non-limiting examples of suitable cycloalkylalkyls include cyclohexylmethyl, adamantylmethyl and the like.
“Cycloalkenyl” means a non-aromatic mono or multicyclic ring system comprising about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably about 5 to about 10 carbon atoms which contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Preferred cycloalkenyl rings contain about 5 to about 7 ring atoms. The cycloalkenyl can be optionally substituted with one or more “ring system substituents” which may be the same or different, and are as defined above. Non-limiting examples of suitable monocyclic cycloalkenyls include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohepta-1,3-dienyl, and the like. Non-limiting example of a suitable multicyclic cycloalkenyl is norbornylenyl.
“Cycloalkenylalkyl” means a cycloalkenyl moiety as defined above linked via an alkyl moiety (defined above) to a parent core. Non-limiting examples of suitable cycloalkenylalkyls include cyclopentenylmethyl, cyclohexenylmethyl and the like.
“Halogen” means fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. Preferred are fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
“Ring system substituent” means a substituent attached to an aromatic or non-aromatic ring system which, for example, replaces an available hydrogen on the ring system. Ring system substituents may be the same or different, each being independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaralkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, heteroarylalkynyl, alkylheteroaryl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, acyl, aroyl, halo, nitro, cyano, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, aralkylthio, heteroaralkylthio, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, —C(═N—CN)—NH2, —C(═NH)—NH2, —C(═NH)—NH(alkyl), Y1Y2N—, Y1Y2N-alkyl-, Y1Y2NC(O)—, Y1Y2NSO2— and —SO2NY1Y2, wherein Y1 and Y2 can be the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and aralkyl. “Ring system substituent” may also mean a single moiety which simultaneously replaces two available hydrogens on two adjacent carbon atoms (one H on each carbon) on a ring system. Examples of such moiety are methylene dioxy, ethylenedioxy, —C(CH3)2— and the like which form moieties such as, for example:




“Heteroarylalkyl” means a heteroaryl moiety as defined above linked via an alkyl moiety (defined above) to a parent core. Non-limiting examples of suitable heteroaryls include 2-pyridinylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl and the like.
“Heterocyclyl” means a non-aromatic saturated monocyclic or multicyclic ring system comprising about 3 to about 10 ring atoms, preferably about 5 to about 10 ring atoms, in which one or more of the atoms in the ring system is an element other than carbon, for example nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, alone or in combination. There are no adjacent oxygen and/or sulfur atoms present in the ring system. Preferred heterocyclyls contain about 5 to about 6 ring atoms. The prefix aza, oxa or thia before the heterocyclyl root name means that at least a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom respectively is present as a ring atom. Any —NH in a heterocyclyl ring may exist protected such as, for example, as an —N(Boc), —N(CBz), —N(Tos) group and the like; such protections are also considered part of this invention. The heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted by one or more “ring system substituents” which may be the same or different, and are as defined herein. The nitrogen or sulfur atom of the heterocyclyl can be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, S-oxide or S,S-dioxide. Non-limiting examples of suitable monocyclic heterocyclyl rings include piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiazolidinyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, lactam, lactone, and the like. “Heterocyclyl” may also mean a single moiety (e.g., carbonyl) which simultaneously replaces two available hydrogens on the same carbon atom on a ring system. Example of such moiety is pyrrolidone:




“Heterocyclylalkyl” means a heterocyclyl moiety as defined above linked via an alkyl moiety (defined above) to a parent core. Non-limiting examples of suitable heterocyclylalkyls include piperidinylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl and the like.
“Heterocyclenyl” means a non-aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system comprising about 3 to about 10 ring atoms, preferably about 5 to about 10 ring atoms, in which one or more of the atoms in the ring system is an element other than carbon, for example nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, alone or in combination, and which contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-nitrogen double bond. There are no adjacent oxygen and/or sulfur atoms present in the ring system. Preferred heterocyclenyl rings contain about 5 to about 6 ring atoms. The prefix aza, oxa or thia before the heterocyclenyl root name means that at least a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom respectively is present as a ring atom. The heterocyclenyl can be optionally substituted by one or more ring system substituents, wherein “ring system substituent” is as defined above. The nitrogen or sulfur atom of the heterocyclenyl can be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, S-oxide or S,S-dioxide. Non-limiting examples of suitable heterocyclenyl groups include 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridinyl, 1,2-dihydropyridinyl, 1,4-dihydropyridinyl, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 2-pyrazolinyl, dihydroimidazolyl, dihydrooxazolyl, dihydrooxadiazolyl, dihydrothiazolyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, dihydrofuranyl, fluorodihydrofuranyl, 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptenyl, dihydrothiophenyl, dihydrothiopyranyl, and the like. “Heterocyclenyl” may also mean a single moiety (e.g., carbonyl) which simultaneously replaces two available hydrogens on the same carbon atom on a ring system. Example of such moiety is pyrrolidinone:




“Heterocyclenylalkyl” means a heterocyclenyl moiety as defined above linked via an alkyl moiety (defined above) to a parent core.
It should be noted that in hetero-atom containing ring systems of this invention, there are no hydroxyl groups on carbon atoms adjacent to a N, O or S, as well as there are no N or S groups on carbon adjacent to another heteroatom. Thus, for example, in the ring:




there is no —OH attached directly to carbons marked 2 and 5.

It should also be noted that tautomeric forms such as, for example, the moieties:




are considered equivalent in certain embodiments of this invention.

“Alkynylalkyl” means an alkynyl-alkyl- group in which the alkynyl and alkyl are as previously described. Preferred alkynylalkyls contain a lower alkynyl and a lower alkyl group. The bond to the parent moiety is through the alkyl. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkynylalkyl groups include propargylmethyl.
“Heteroaralkyl” means a heteroaryl-alkyl- group in which the heteroaryl and alkyl are as previously described. Preferred heteroaralkyls contain a lower alkyl group. Non-limiting examples of suitable aralkyl groups include pyridylmethyl, and quinolin-3-ylmethyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the alkyl.
“Hydroxyalkyl” means a HO-alkyl- group in which alkyl is as previously defined. Preferred hydroxyalkyls contain lower alkyl. Non-limiting examples of suitable hydroxyalkyl groups include hydroxymethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl.
“Acyl” means an H—C(O)—, alkyl-C(O)— or cycloalkyl-C(O)—, group in which the various groups are as previously described. The bond to the parent moiety is through the carbonyl. Preferred acyls contain a lower alkyl. Non-limiting examples of suitable acyl groups include formyl, acetyl and propanoyl.
“Aroyl” means an aryl-C(O)— group in which the aryl group is as previously described. The bond to the parent moiety is through the carbonyl. Non-limiting examples of suitable groups include benzoyl and 1-naphthoyl.
“Alkoxy” means an alkyl-O— group in which the alkyl group is as previously described. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy and n-butoxy. The bond to the parent moiety is through the ether oxygen.
“Aryloxy” means an aryl-O— group in which the aryl group is as previously described. Non-limiting examples of suitable aryloxy groups include phenoxy and naphthoxy. The bond to the parent moiety is through the ether oxygen.
“Aralkyloxy” means an aralkyl-O— group in which the aralkyl group is as previously described. Non-limiting examples of suitable aralkyloxy groups include benzyloxy and 1- or 2-naphthalenemethoxy. The bond to the parent moiety is through the ether oxygen.
“Alkylthio” means an alkyl-S— group in which the alkyl group is as previously described. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkylthio groups include methylthio and ethylthio. The bond to the parent moiety is through the sulfur.
“Arylthio” means an aryl-S— group in which the aryl group is as previously described. Non-limiting examples of suitable arylthio groups include phenylthio and naphthylthio. The bond to the parent moiety is through the sulfur.
“Aralkylthio” means an aralkyl-S— group in which the aralkyl group is as previously described. Non-limiting example of a suitable aralkylthio group is benzylthio. The bond to the parent moiety is through the sulfur.
“Alkoxycarbonyl” means an alkyl-O—CO— group. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxycarbonyl groups include methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the carbonyl.
“Aryloxycarbonyl” means an aryl-O—C(O)— group. Non-limiting examples of suitable aryloxycarbonyl groups include phenoxycarbonyl and naphthoxycarbonyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the carbonyl.
“Aralkoxycarbonyl” means an aralkyl-O—C(O)— group. Non-limiting example of a suitable aralkoxycarbonyl group is benzyloxycarbonyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the carbonyl.
“Alkylsulfonyl” means an alkyl-S(O2)— group. Preferred groups are those in which the alkyl group is lower alkyl. The bond to the parent moiety is through the sulfonyl.
“Arylsulfonyl” means an aryl-S(O2)— group. The bond to the parent moiety is through the sulfonyl.
The term “substituted” means that one or more hydrogens on the designated atom is replaced with a selection from the indicated group, provided that the designated atom's normal valency under the existing circumstances is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable compound. Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. By “stable compound” or “stable structure” is meant a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent.
The term “optionally substituted” means optional substitution with the specified groups, radicals or moieties.
The term “purified”, “in purified form” or “in isolated and purified form” for a compound refers to the physical state of said compound after being isolated from a synthetic process or natural source or combination thereof. Thus, the term “purified”, “in purified form” or “in isolated and purified form” for a compound refers to the physical state of said compound after being obtained from a purification process or processes described herein or well known to the skilled artisan, in sufficient purity to be characterizable by standard analytical techniques described herein or well known to the skilled artisan.
It should also be noted that any carbon as well as heteroatom with unsatisfied valences in the text, schemes, examples and Tables herein is assumed to have the sufficient number of hydrogen atom(s) to satisfy the valences.
When a functional group in a compound is termed “protected”, this means that the group is in modified form to preclude undesired side reactions at the protected site when the compound is subjected to a reaction. Suitable protecting groups will be recognized by those with ordinary skill in the art as well as by reference to standard textbooks such as, for example, T. W. Greene et al, Protective Groups in organic Synthesis (1991), Wiley, New York.
When any variable (e.g., aryl, heterocycle, R2, etc.) occurs more than one time in any constituent or in Formula III, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence.
As used herein, the term “composition” is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.
Prodrugs and solvates of the compounds of the invention are also contemplated herein. A discussion of prodrugs is provided in T. Higuchi and V. Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems (1987) 14 of the A.C.S. Symposium Series, and in Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, (1987) Edward B. Roche, ed., American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press. The term “prodrug” means a compound (e.g, a drug precursor) that is transformed in vivo to yield a compound of Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate of the compound. The transformation may occur by various mechanisms (e.g., by metabolic or chemical processes), such as, for example, through hydrolysis in blood. A discussion of the use of prodrugs is provided by T. Higuchi and W. Stella, “Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,” Vol. 14 of the A.C.S. Symposium Series, and in Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, ed. Edward B. Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987.
For example, if a compound of Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate of the compound contains a carboxylic acid functional group, a prodrug can comprise an ester formed by the replacement of the hydrogen atom of the acid group with a group such as, for example, (C1–C8)alkyl, (C2–C12)alkanoyloxymethyl, 1-(alkanoyloxy)ethyl having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms, 1-methyl-1-(alkanoyloxy)-ethyl having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, 1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, 1-methyl-1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms, N-(alkoxycarbonyl)aminomethyl having from 3 to 9 carbon atoms, 1-(N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, 3-phthalidyl, 4-crotonolactonyl, gamma-butyrolacton-4-yl, di-N,N-(C1–C2)alkylamino(C2–C3)alkyl (such as β-dimethylaminoethyl), carbamoyl-(C1–C2)alkyl, N,N-di (C1–C2)alkylcarbamoyl-(C1–C2)alkyl and piperidino-, pyrrolidino- or morpholino(C2–C3)alkyl, and the like.
Similarly, if a compound of Formula (III) contains an alcohol functional group, a prodrug can be formed by the replacement of the hydrogen atom of the alcohol group with a group such as, for example, (C1–C6)alkanoyloxymethyl, 1-((C1–C6)alkanoyloxy)ethyl, 1-methyl-1-((C1–C6)alkanoyloxy)ethyl, (C1–C6)alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl, N-(C1–C6)alkoxycarbonylaminomethyl, succinoyl, (C1–C6)alkanoyl, α-amino(C1–C4)alkanyl, arylacyl and α-aminoacyl, or α-aminoacyl-α-aminoacyl, where each α-aminoacyl group is independently selected from the naturally occurring L-amino acids, P(O)(OH)2, —P(O)(O(C1–C6)alkyl)2 or glycosyl (the radical resulting from the removal of a hydroxyl group of the hemiacetal form of a carbohydrate), and the like.
If a compound of Formula (III) incorporates an amine functional group, a prodrug can be formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in the amine group with a group such as, for example, R-carbonyl, RO-carbonyl, NRR′-carbonyl where R and R′ are each independently (C1–C10)alkyl, (C3–C7) cycloalkyl, benzyl, or R-carbonyl is a natural α-aminoacyl or natural α-aminoacyl, —C(OH)C(O)OY1 wherein Y1 is H, (C1–C6)alkyl or benzyl, —C(OY2)Y3 wherein Y2 is (C1–C4) alkyl and Y3 is (C1–C6)alkyl, carboxy (C1–C6)alkyl, amino(C1–C4)alkyl or mono-N— or di-N,N-(C1–C6)alkylaminoalkyl, —C(Y4)Y5 wherein Y4 is H or methyl and Y5 is mono-N— or di-N,N-(C1–C6)alkylamino morpholino, piperidin-1-yl or pyrrolidin-1-yl, and the like.
One or more compounds of the invention may exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, ethanol, and the like, and it is intended that the invention embrace both solvated and unsolvated forms. “Solvate” means a physical association of a compound of this invention with one or more solvent molecules. This physical association involves varying degrees of ionic and covalent bonding, including hydrogen bonding. In certain instances the solvate will be capable of isolation, for example when one or more solvent molecules are incorporated in the crystal lattice of the crystalline solid. “Solvate” encompasses both solution-phase and isolatable solvates. Non-limiting examples of suitable solvates include ethanolates, methanolates, and the like. “Hydrate” is a solvate wherein the solvent molecule is H2O.
One or more compounds of the invention may optionally be converted to a solvate. Preparation of solvates is generally known. Thus, for example, M. Caira et al, J. Pharmaceutical Sci., 93(3), 601–611 (2004) describe the preparation of the solvates of the antifungal fluconazole in ethyl acetate as well as from water. Similar preparations of solvates, hemisolvate, hydrates and the like are described by E. C. van Tonder et al, AAPS Pharm Sci Tech., 5(1), article 12 (2004); and A. L. Bingham et al, Chem. Commun., 603–604 (2001). A typical, non-limiting, process involves dissolving the inventive compound in desired amounts of the desired solvent (organic or water or mixtures thereof) at a higher than ambient temperature, and cooling the solution at a rate sufficient to form crystals which are then isolated by standard methods. Analytical techniques such as, for example I. R. spectroscopy, show the presence of the solvent (or water) in the crystals as a solvate (or hydrate).
“Effective amount” or “therapeutically effective amount” is meant to describe an amount of compound or a composition of the present invention effective in inhibiting the above-noted diseases and thus producing the desired therapeutic, ameliorative, inhibitory or preventative effect.
The compounds of Formula III can form salts which are also within the scope of this invention. Reference to a compound of Formula III herein is understood to include reference to salts thereof, unless otherwise indicated. The term “salt(s)”, as employed herein, denotes acidic salts formed with inorganic and/or organic acids, as well as basic salts formed with inorganic and/or organic bases. In addition, when a compound of Formula III contains both a basic moiety, such as, but not limited to a pyridine or imidazole, and an acidic moiety, such as, but not limited to a carboxylic acid, zwitterions (“inner salts”) may be formed and are included within the term “salt(s)” as used herein. Pharmaceutically acceptable (i.e., non-toxic, physiologically acceptable) salts are preferred, although other salts are also useful. Salts of the compounds of the Formula III may be formed, for example, by reacting a compound of Formula III with an amount of acid or base, such as an equivalent amount, in a medium such as one in which the salt precipitates or in an aqueous medium followed by lyophilization.
Exemplary acid addition salts include acetates, ascorbates, benzoates, benzenesulfonates, bisulfates, borates, butyrates, citrates, camphorates, camphorsulfonates, fumarates, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, hydroiodides, lactates, maleates, methanesulfonates, naphthalenesulfonates, nitrates, oxalates, phosphates, propionates, salicylates, succinates, sulfates, tartarates, thiocyanates, toluenesulfonates (also known as tosylates,) and the like. Additionally, acids which are generally considered suitable for the formation of pharmaceutically useful salts from basic pharmaceutical compounds are discussed, for example, by P. Stahl et al, Camille G. (eds.) Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts. Properties, Selection and Use. (2002) Zurich: Wiley-VCH; S. Berge et al, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (1977) 66(1) 1–19; P. Gould, International J. of Pharmaceutics (1986) 33 201–217; Anderson et al, The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry (1996), Academic Press, New York; and in The Orange Book (Food & Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. on their website). These disclosures are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Exemplary basic salts include ammonium salts, alkali metal salts such as sodium, lithium, and potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium salts, salts with organic bases (for example, organic amines) such as dicyclohexylamines, t-butyl amines, and salts with amino acids such as arginine, lysine and the like. Basic nitrogen-containing groups may be quarternized with agents such as lower alkyl halides (e.g. methyl, ethyl, and butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides), dialkyl sulfates (e.g. dimethyl, diethyl, and dibutyl sulfates), long chain halides (e.g. decyl, lauryl, and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides), aralkyl halides (e.g. benzyl and phenethyl bromides), and others.
All such acid salts and base salts are intended to be pharmaceutically acceptable salts within the scope of the invention and all acid and base salts are considered equivalent to the free forms of the corresponding compounds for purposes of the invention.
Pharmaceutically acceptable esters of the present compounds include the following groups: (1) carboxylic acid esters obtained by esterification of the hydroxy groups, in which the non-carbonyl moiety of the carboxylic acid portion of the ester grouping is selected from straight or branched chain alkyl (for example, acetyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, or n-butyl), alkoxyalkyl (for example, methoxymethyl), aralkyl (for example, benzyl), aryloxyalkyl (for example, phenoxymethyl), aryl (for example, phenyl optionally substituted with, for example, halogen, C1-4alkyl, or C1-4alkoxy or amino); (2) sulfonate esters, such as alkyl- or aralkylsulfonyl (for example, methanesulfonyl); (3) amino acid esters (for example, L-valyl or L-isoleucyl); (4) phosphonate esters and (5) mono-, di- or triphosphate esters. The phosphate esters may be further esterified by, for example, a C1-20 alcohol or reactive derivative thereof, or by a 2,3-di (C6-24)acyl glycerol.
Compounds of Formula III, and salts, solvates, esters and prodrugs thereof, may exist in their tautomeric form (for example, as an amide or imino ether). All such tautomeric forms are contemplated herein as part of the present invention.
The compounds of Formula (III) may contain asymmetric or chiral centers, and, therefore, exist in different stereoisomeric forms. It is intended that all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of Formula (III) as well as mixtures thereof, including racemic mixtures, form part of the present invention. In addition, the present invention embraces all geometric and positional isomers. For example, if a compound of Formula (III) incorporates a double bond or a fused ring, both the cis- and trans-forms, as well as mixtures, are embraced within the scope of the invention.
Diastereomeric mixtures can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical chemical differences by methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization. Enantiomers can be separated by converting the enantiomeric mixture into a diastereomeric mixture by reaction with an appropriate optically active compound (e.g., chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher's acid chloride), separating the diastereomers and converting (e.g., hydrolyzing) the individual diastereomers to the corresponding pure enantiomers. Also, some of the compounds of Formula (III) may be atropisomers (e.g., substituted biaryls) and are considered as part of this invention. Enantiomers can also be separated by use of chiral HPLC column.
It is also possible that the compounds of Formula (III) may exist in different tautomeric forms, and all such forms are embraced within the scope of the invention. Also, for example, all keto-enol and imine-enamine forms of the compounds are included in the invention.
All stereoisomers (for example, geometric isomers, optical isomers and the like) of the present compounds (including those of the salts, solvates, esters and prodrugs of the compounds as well as the salts, solvates and esters of the prodrugs), such as those which may exist due to asymmetric carbons on various substituents, including enantiomeric forms (which may exist even in the absence of asymmetric carbons), rotameric forms, atropisomers, and diastereomeric forms, are contemplated within the scope of this invention, as are positional isomers (such as, for example, 4-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl). (For example, if a compound of Formula (III) incorporates a double bond or a fused ring, both the cis- and trans-forms, as well as mixtures, are embraced within the scope of the invention. Also, for example, all keto-enol and imine-enamine forms of the compounds are included in the invention.) Individual stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention may, for example, be substantially free of other isomers, or may be admixed, for example, as racemates or with all other, or other selected, stereoisomers. The chiral centers of the present invention can have the S or R configuration as defined by the IUPAC 1974 Recommendations. The use of the terms “salt”, “solvate”, “ester”, “prodrug” and the like, is intended to equally apply to the salt, solvate, ester and prodrug of enantiomers, stereoisomers, rotamers, tautomers, positional isomers, racemates or prodrugs of the inventive compounds.
The present invention also embraces isotopically-labelled compounds of the present invention which are identical to those recited herein, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2H, 3H, 13C, 14C, 15N, 18O, 17O, 31P, 32P, 35S, 18F, and 36Cl, respectively.
Certain isotopically-labelled compounds of Formula (III) (e.g., those labeled with 3H and 14C) are useful in compound and/or substrate tissue distribution assays. Tritiated (i.e., 3H) and carbon-14 (i.e., 14C) isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium (i.e., 2H) may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability (e.g., increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) and hence may be preferred in some circumstances. Isotopically labelled compounds of Formula (III) can generally be prepared by following procedures analogous to those disclosed in the Schemes and/or in the Examples hereinbelow, by substituting an appropriate isotopically labelled reagent for a non-isotopically labelled reagent.
Polymorphic forms of the compounds of Formula III, and of the salts, solvates, esters and prodrugs of the compounds of Formula III, are intended to be included in the present invention.
The term “pharmaceutical composition” is also intended to encompass both the bulk composition and individual dosage units comprised of more than one (e.g., two) pharmaceutically active agents such as, for example, a compound of the present invention and an additional agent selected from the lists of the additional agents described herein, along with any pharmaceutically inactive excipients. The bulk composition and each individual dosage unit can contain fixed amounts of the afore-said “more than one pharmaceutically active agents”. The bulk composition is material that has not yet been formed into individual dosage units. An illustrative dosage unit is an oral dosage unit such as tablets, pills and the like. Similarly, the herein-described method of treating a patient by administering a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also intended to encompass the administration of the afore-said bulk composition and individual dosage units.
The compounds according to the invention have pharmacological properties; in particular, the compounds of Formula III can be inhibitors of protein kinases such as, for example, the inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinases, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK), glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3beta) and the like. The cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) include, for example, CDC2 (CDK1), CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7 CDK8 and CDK9. The novel compounds of Formula III are expected to be useful in the therapy of proliferative diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, viral diseases, fungal diseases, neurological/neurodegenerative disorders, arthritis, inflammation, anti-proliferative (e.g., ocular retinopathy), neuronal, alopecia and cardiovascular disease. Many of these diseases and disorders are listed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,413,974 cited earlier, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
More specifically, the compounds of Formula III can be useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including (but not limited to) the following: carcinoma, including that of the bladder, breast, colon, kidney, liver, lung, including small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck, esophagus, gall bladder, ovary, pancreas, stomach, cervix, thyroid, prostate, and skin, including squamous cell carcinoma;
hematopoietic tumors of lymphoid lineage, including leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkins lymphoma, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, myeloma, and Burkett's lymphoma;
hematopoietic tumors of myeloid lineage, including acute and chronic myelogenous leukemias, myelodysplastic syndrome and promyelocytic leukemia;
tumors of mesenchymal origin, including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma;
tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system, including astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma and schwannomas; and
other tumors, including melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xenoderoma pigmentosum, keratoctanthoma, thyroid follicular cancer and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Due to the key role of CDKs in the regulation of cellular proliferation in general, inhibitors could act as reversible cytostatic agents which may be useful in the treatment of any disease process which features abnormal cellular proliferation, e.g., benign prostate hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis polyposis, neuro-fibromatosis, atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis, psoriasis, glomerulonephritis, restenosis following angioplasty or vascular surgery, hypertrophic scar formation, inflammatory bowel disease, transplantation rejection, endotoxic shock, and fungal infections.
Compounds of Formula III may also be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, as suggested by the recent finding that CDK5 is involved in the phosphorylation of tau protein (J. Biochem, (1995) 117, 741–749).
Compounds of Formula III may induce or inhibit apoptosis. The apoptotic response is aberrant in a variety of human diseases. Compounds of Formula III, as modulators of apoptosis, will be useful in the treatment of cancer (including but not limited to those types mentioned hereinabove), viral infections (including but not limited to herpevirus, poxvirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Sindbis virus and adenovirus), prevention of AIDS development in HIV-infected individuals, autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to systemic lupus, erythematosus, autoimmune mediated glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and autoimmune diabetes mellitus), neurodegenerative disorders (including but not limited to Alzheimer's disease, AIDS-related dementia, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, retinitis pigmentosa, spinal muscular atrophy and cerebellar degeneration), myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, ischemic injury associated with myocardial infarctions, stroke and reperfusion injury, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, toxin-induced or alcohol related liver diseases, hematological diseases (including but not limited to chronic anemia and aplastic anemia), degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system (including but not limited to osteoporosis and arthritis) aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis, cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, kidney diseases and cancer pain.
Compounds of Formula III, as inhibitors of the CDKs, can modulate the level of cellular RNA and DNA synthesis. These agents would therefore be useful in the treatment of viral infections (including but not limited to HIV, human papilloma virus, herpesvirus, poxvirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Sindbis virus and adenovirus).
Compounds of Formula III may also be useful in the chemoprevention of cancer. Chemoprevention is defined as inhibiting the development of invasive cancer by either blocking the initiating mutagenic event or by blocking the progression of pre-malignant cells that have already suffered an insult or inhibiting tumor relapse.
Compounds of Formula III may also be useful in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and metastasis.
Compounds of Formula III may also act as inhibitors of other protein kinases, e.g., protein kinase C, her2, raf 1, MEK1, MAP kinase, EGF receptor, PDGF receptor, IGF receptor, PI3 kinase, wee1 kinase, Src, Abl and thus be effective in the treatment of diseases associated with other protein kinases.
Another aspect of this invention is a method of treating a mammal (e.g., human) having a disease or condition associated with the CDKs by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound to the mammal.
A preferred dosage is about 0.001 to 500 mg/kg of body weight/day of the compound of Formula III. An especially preferred dosage is about 0.01 to 25 mg/kg of body weight/day of a compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound.
The compounds of this invention may also be useful in combination (administered together or sequentially) with one or more of anti-cancer treatments such as radiation therapy, and/or one or more anti-cancer agents selected from the group consisting of cytostatic agents, cytotoxic agents (such as for example, but not limited to, DNA interactive agents (such as cisplatin or doxorubicin)); taxanes (e.g. taxotere, taxol); topoisomerase II inhibitors (such as etoposide); topoisomerase I inhibitors (such as irinotecan (or CPT-11), camptostar, or topotecan); tubulin interacting agents (such as paclitaxel, docetaxel or the epothilones); hormonal agents (such as tamoxifen); thymidilate synthase inhibitors (such as 5-fluorouracil); anti-metabolites (such as methoxtrexate); alkylating agents (such as temozolomide (TEMODARTM from Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, N.J.), cyclophosphamide); Farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors (such as, SARASARTM (4-[2-[4-[(11R)-3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-yl-]-1-piperidinyl]-2-oxoehtyl]-1-piperidinecarboxamide, or SCH 66336 from Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, N.J.), tipifarnib (Zarnestra® or R115777® from Janssen Pharmaceuticals), L778,123® (a farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor from Merck & Company, Whitehouse Station, N.J.), BMS 214662® (a farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor from Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals, Princeton, N.J.); signal transduction inhibitors (such as, Iressa® (gefitinib, from Astra Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, England), Tarceva® (erlotinib, hydrochloride, EGFR kinase inhibitors), antibodies to EGFR (e.g., C225®), Gleevec® (imatinib, C-abl kinase inhibitor from Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, N.J.); interferons such as, for example, intron (from Schering-Plough Corporation), Peg-Intron (from Schering-Plough Corporation); hormonal therapy combinations; aromatase combinations; ara-C, adriamycin, cytoxan, and gemcitabine.
Other anti-cancer (also known as anti-neoplastic) agents include but are not limited to Uracil mustard, Chlormethine, Ifosfamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Pipobroman, Triethylenemelamine, Triethylenethiophosphoramine, Busulfan, Carmustine, Lomustine, Streptozocin, Dacarbazine, Floxuridine, Cytarabine, 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Thioguanine, Fludarabine phosphate, oxaliplatin, leucovirin, oxaliplatin (ELOXATINTM from Sanofi-Synthelabo Pharmaeuticals, France), Pentostatine, Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vindesine, Bleomycin, Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, Mithramycin, Deoxycoformycin, Mitomycin-C, L-Asparaginase, Teniposide 17α-Ethinylestradiol, Diethylstilbestrol, Testosterone, Prednisone, Fluoxymesterone, Dromostanolone propionate, Testolactone, Megestrolacetate, Methylprednisolone, Methyltestosterone, Prednisolone, Triamcinolone, Chlorotrianisene, Hydroxyprogesterone, Aminoglutethimide, Estramustine, Medroxyprogesteroneacetate, Leuprolide, Flutamide, Toremifene, goserelin, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Hydroxyurea, Amsacrine, Procarbazine, Mitotane, Mitoxantrone, Levamisole, Navelbene, Anastrazole, Letrazole, Capecitabine, Reloxafine, Droloxafine, Hexamethylmelamine, Avastin, herceptin, Bexxar, Velcade, Zevalin, Trisenox, Xeloda, Vinorelbine, Porfimer, Erbitux® (cetuximab), Liposomal, Thiotepa, Altretamine, Melphalan, Trastuzumab, Lerozole, Fulvestrant, Exemestane, Fulvestrant, Ifosfomide, Rituximab, C225 (or Cetuximab from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), and Campath.
The compounds of this invention may specifically be useful in combination (administered together, concurrently or sequentially) with temozolomide and/or radiation therapy.
If formulated as a fixed dose, such combination products employ the compounds of this invention within the dosage range described herein and the other pharmaceutically active agent or treatment within its dosage range. For example, the CDC2 inhibitor olomucine has been found to act synergistically with known cytotoxic agents in inducing apoptosis (J. Cell Sci., (1995) 108, 2897. Compounds of Formula III may also be administered sequentially with known anticancer or cytotoxic agents when a combination formulation is inappropriate. The invention is not limited in the sequence of administration; compounds of Formula III may be administered either prior to or after administration of the known anticancer or cytotoxic agent. For example, the cytotoxic activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol is affected by the sequence of administration with anticancer agents. Cancer Research, (1997) 57, 3375. Such techniques are within the skills of persons skilled in the art as well as attending physicians.
Accordingly, in an aspect, this invention includes combinations comprising an amount of at least one compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and an amount of one or more anti-cancer treatments and anti-cancer agents listed above wherein the amounts of the compounds/treatments result in desired therapeutic effect.
The pharmacological properties of the compounds of this invention may be confirmed by a number of pharmacological assays. The exemplified pharmacological assays which are described later have been carried out with the compounds according to the invention and their salts.
This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise at least one compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
For preparing pharmaceutical compositions from the compounds described by this invention, inert, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid. Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, dispersible granules, capsules, cachets and suppositories. The powders and tablets may be comprised of from about 5 to about 95 percent active ingredient. Suitable solid carriers are known in the art, e.g., magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar or lactose. Tablets, powders, cachets and capsules can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and methods of manufacture for various compositions may be found in A. Gennaro (ed.), Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Edition, (1990), Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa.
Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions and emulsions. As an example may be mentioned water or water-propylene glycol solutions for parenteral injection or addition of sweeteners and opacifiers for oral solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Liquid form preparations may also include solutions for intranasal administration.
Aerosol preparations suitable for inhalation may include solutions and solids in powder form, which may be in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as an inert compressed gas, e.g. nitrogen.
Also included are solid form preparations that are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations for either oral or parenteral administration. Such liquid forms include solutions, suspensions and emulsions.
The compounds of the invention may also be deliverable transdermally. The transdermal compositions can take the form of creams, lotions, aerosols and/or emulsions and can be included in a transdermal patch of the matrix or reservoir type as are conventional in the art for this purpose.
The compounds of this invention may also be delivered subcutaneously.
Preferably the compound is administered orally or intravenously.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical preparation is in a unit dosage form. In such form, the preparation is subdivided into suitably sized unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component, e.g., an effective amount to achieve the desired purpose.
The quantity of active compound in a unit dose of preparation may be varied or adjusted from about 1 mg to about 100 mg, preferably from about 1 mg to about 50 mg, more preferably from about 1 mg to about 25 mg, according to the particular application.
The actual dosage employed may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient and the severity of the condition being treated. Determination of the proper dosage regimen for a particular situation is within the skill of the art. For convenience, the total daily dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day as required.
The amount and frequency of administration of the compounds of the invention and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof will be regulated according to the judgment of the attending clinician considering such factors as age, condition and size of the patient as well as severity of the symptoms being treated. A typical recommended daily dosage regimen for oral administration can range from about 1 mg/day to about 500 mg/day, preferably 1 mg/day to 200 mg/day, in two to four divided doses.
Another aspect of this invention is a kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle or diluent.
Yet another aspect of this invention is a kit comprising an amount of at least one compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound and an amount of at least one anticancer therapy and/or anti-cancer agent listed above, wherein the amounts of the two or more ingredients result in desired therapeutic effect.
The invention disclosed herein is exemplified by the following preparations and examples which should not be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. Alternative mechanistic pathways and analogous structures will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Where NMR data are presented, 1H spectra were obtained on either a Varian VXR-200 (200 MHz, 1H), Varian Gemini-300 (300 MHz) or XL-400 (400 MHz) and are reported as ppm down field from Me4Si with number of protons, multiplicities, and coupling constants in Hertz indicated parenthetically. Where LC/MS data are presented, analyses was performed using an Applied Biosystems API-100 mass spectrometer and Shimadzu SCL-10A LC column: Altech platinum C18, 3 micron, 33 mm×7 mm ID; gradient flow: 0 min—10% CH3CN, 5 min—95% CH3CN, 7 min—95% CH3CN, 7.5 min—10% CH3CN, 9 min—stop. The retention time and observed parent ion are given.
The following solvents and reagents may be referred to by their abbreviations in parenthesis:

    Thin layer chromatography: TLC
    dichloromethane: CH2Cl2 
    ethyl acetate: AcOEt or EtOAc
    methanol: MeOH
    trifluoroacetate: TFA
    triethylamine: Et3N or TEA
    butoxycarbonyl: n-Boc or Boc
    nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: NMR
    liquid chromatography mass spectrometry: LCMS
    high resolution mass spectrometry: HRMS
    milliliters: mL
    millimoles: mmol
    microliters: μl
    grams: g
    milligrams: mg
    room temperature or rt (ambient): about 25° C.
    dimethoxyethane: DME


EXAMPLES
In general, the compounds described in this invention can be prepared through the general routes described below in Scheme 1. Treatment of the




starting nitrile with potassium t-butoxide and ethyl formate gives rise to the intermediate enol 2 which upon treatment with hydrazine gives the desired substituted 3-aminopyrazole. Condensation of compounds of type 3 with the appropriately functionalized keto ester of type 5 gives rise to the pyridones 6 as shown in Scheme 3. The keto esters used in this general route are either commercially available or can be made as illustrated in Scheme 2.





The chlorides of type 9 can be prepared by treatment of the pyridones 8 with POCl3. When R2 is equal to H, substitution in this position is possible on the compounds of type 9 by electrophilic halogenation, acylation, and various other electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
Introduction of the N7-amino functionality can be accomplished through displacement of the chloride of compounds of type 9 by reaction with the appropriate amine as shown in Scheme 3.




Condensation of compounds of type 7 with the appropriately functionalized malonate ester of type 11 gives rise to the pyridones 13 as shown in Scheme 4.
The chlorides of type 14 can be prepared by treatment of the pyridones 13 with POCl3. When R2 is H, substitution in this position is possible on compounds of type 9 by electrophilic halogenation, acylation, and various other electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
Incorporation of the N7-amino functionality can be accomplished through regioselective displacement of the chloride of compounds of type 14. Incorporation of the N5-amino functionality by addition of an appropriate amine at higher temperature.




Alternatively, condensations of the aminopyrazoles of type 7 with an appropriately functionalize keto ester as prepared in Scheme 5, leads to compounds of type 13 as shown in Scheme 4.




The chlorides of type 14 can be prepared by treatment of the pyridones 13 with POCl3. When R2 is equal to H, substitution in this position is possible on compounds of type 14 by electrophilic halogenation, acylation, and various other electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
Incorporation of the N7-amino functionality can be accomplished through displacement of the chloride of compounds of type 15.
PREPARATIVE EXAMPLES
Preparative Example 1




Step A:





A procedure in German patent DE 19834047 A1, p 19 was followed. To a solution of KOtBu (6.17 g, 0.055 mol) in anhydrous THF (40 mL) was added, dropwise, a solution of cyclopropylacetonitrile (2.0 g, 0.025 mol) and ethyl formate (4.07 g, 0.055 mol) in anhydrous THF (4 mL). A precipitate formed immediately. This mixture was stirred for 12 hr. It was concentrated under vacuum and the residue stirred with Et2O (50 mL). The resulting residue was decanted and washed with Et2O (2×50 mL) and Et2O removed from the residue under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in cold H2O (20 mL) and pH adjusted to 4–5 with 12 N HCl. The mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give the aldehyde as a tan liquid.
Step B:




The product from Preparative Example 1, Step A (2.12 g, 0.0195 mol), NH2NH2.H2O (1.95 g, 0.039 mol) and 1.8 g (0.029 mole) of glacial CH3CO2H (1.8 g, 0.029 mol) were dissolved in EtOH (10 mL). It was refluxed for 6 hr and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was slurried in CH2Cl2 (150 mL) and the pH adjusted to 9 with 1N NaOH. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give the product as a waxy orange solid.
Preparative Examples 2–4
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 1, only substituting the nitrile shown in Column 2 of Table 2, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 2 were prepared:









TABLE 2





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Column 3

















2










 


3










 


3.10

















Preparative Example 4




2-Carbomethoxycyclopentanone (6.6 ml, 0.05 mol) in THF (15 ml) was added dropwise to a vigorously stirred suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 4 g, 0.1 mol) in THF (100 ml) at 0–10° C. When bubbling ceased, the reaction mixture was treated at the same temperature with ClCOOMe (7.8 ml, 0.1 mol) in THF (15 ml). The resulted off-white suspension was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature and 30 minutes under reflux. The reaction was monitored by TLC for disappearance of starting material. The reaction mixture was quenched with water carefully and partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated solution of ammonium chloride in a funnel. Shaken and separated, the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Solvents were removed, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluted with 5% and then 10% ethyl acetate in hexane. 9.4 g colorless oil was obtained with 94% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.90(s, 3H), 3.73(s, 3H), 2.65(m, 4H), 1.98(m, 2H).
Preparative Example 5




To lithium diisopropylamide solution in THF (2.0 N, 0.04 mol) at −65° C., was added dropwise 2,2-dicarbomethoxycyclopentanone (4 g, 0.02 mol) in THF (60 ml). The resulted reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature before adding methyl chloroformate (1.54 ml, 0.02 mol). Reaction mixture stirred for an hour and poured into saturated ammonium chloride solution with some ice. This solution was extracted three times with ether, and the combined ethearal layers were dried over sodium sulfate. Solvents were removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluted with 30% increased to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane. 2.3 g yellowish oil was obtained with 58% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.77(s, 6H), 3.32(t, 1H), 3.60–3.10(m, 4H).
Preparative Example 6




The reactions were done as outlined in (K. O. Olsen, J. Org. Chem., (1987) 52, 4531–4536). Thus, to a stirred solution of lithium diisopropylamide in THF at −65 to −70 C was added freshly distilled ethyl acetate, dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min and the acid chloride was added as a solution in THF. The reaction mixture was stirred at −65 to −70° C. for 30 min and then terminated by the addition of 1 N HCl solution. The resulting two-phased mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) the organic layer was collected. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude β-keto esters, which were used in the subsequent condensations.
Preparative Examples 7–19
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 6 only substituting the acid chlorides shown in Column 2 of Table 3, the β-keto esters shown in Column 3 of Table 3 were prepared:










TABLE 3





Prep.





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
DATA


















7








LCMS: MH+ = 223


 


8








LCMS: MH+ = 253


 


9








LCMS: MH+ = 261


 


10








MH+ = 199


 


11










 


12










 


13








LCMS: MH+ = 271


 


14








Yield = quantMH+ = 249


 


15








Yield = quantMH+ = 237


 


16








Yield = quantMH+ = 262


 


17








Yield = 48MH+ = 195


 


18








Yield = 99MH+ = 199


 


19








Yield = 77%1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.42(t,1H), 6.68(d, 2H), 4.29(q,2H), 3.97(d, 2H), 3.95(s,3H), 1.38(t, 3H).









Preparative Example 20




To a solution of the acid in THF was added Et3N, followed by isobutyl chloroformate at −20 to −30° C. After the mixture was stirred for 30 min at −20 to −30° C., triethylamine hydrochloride was filtered off under argon, and the filtrate was added to the LDA-EtOAc reaction mixture (prepared as outlined in Method A) at −65 to −70° C. After addition of 1 N HCl, followed by routine workup of the reaction mixture and evaporation of the solvents, the crude β-keto esters were isolated. The crude material was used in the subsequent condensations.
Preparative Examples 21–28
By essentially the same conditions set forth in Preparative Example 20 only substituting the carboxylic acid shown in Column 2 of Table 4, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 4 were prepared:










TABLE 4





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







21








Yield = 99%MH+ = 213


 


22








Yield = 70%MH+ = 275


 


23








Yield = quantMH+ = 213


 


24








Yield = quantMH+ = 211


 


25








Yield = 99MH+ = 334


 


26








Yield = 99MH+ = 334


 


27








Yield = 99MH+ = 334


 


28








Yield = 77%1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.21(q, 2H), 3.95(d,2H), 3.93–3.79(m, 4H),3.52(s, 2H), 2.65(m,1H), 1.25(t, 3H), 1.23–1.2(m, 2H).









Preparative Example 29




A solution of 3-aminopyrazole (2.0 g, 24.07 mmol) and ethyl benzoylacetate (4.58 mL, 1.1 eq.) in AcOH (15 mL) was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solid was diluted with EtOAc and filtered to give a white solid (2.04 g, 40% yield).
Preparative Examples 30–73
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 29 only substituting the aminopyrazole shown in Column 2 of Table 5 and the ester shown in Column 3 of Table 5, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 5 were prepared:











TABLE 5





Prep.






Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5







30














 


31














 


32














 


33














 


34














 


35














 


36














 


37














 


37.10














 


38














 


39














 


40














 


41














 


42














 


43














 


44














 


45














 


46














 


47














 


48














 


49














 


50














 


51














 


52














 


53














 


54














 


55














 


56














 


57














 


58












Yield = 68MH+ = 152


 


59












Yield = 46MH+ = 268


 


60












Yield = 63MH+ = 255


 


61












Yield = 80MH+ = 280


 


62












Yield = 72MH+ = 214


 


63












Yield = 51MH+ = 218


 


64












Yield = 82MH+ = 218


 


65












Yield = 39MH+ = 232


 


66












Yield = 30MH+ = 230


 


67












Yield = 80MH+ = 353


 


68












Yield = 49MH+ = 353


 


69












Yield = 42MH+ = 353


 


70














 


71














 


72














 


73





















Preparative Example 74




Ethyl benzoylacetate (1.76 mL, 1.1 eq.) and 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (1.0 g, 9.25 mmol) in AcOH (5.0 mL) and H2O (10 mL) was heated at reflux 72 hours. The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in vacuo, and diluted with EtOAc. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with EtOAc, and dried in vacuo (0.47 g, 21% yield).
Preparative Example 75




A procedure in U.S. Pat. No. 3,907,799 was followed. Sodium (2.3 g, 2 eq.) was added to EtOH (150 mL) portionwise. When the sodium was completely dissolved, 3-aminopyrazole (4.2 g, 0.05 mol) and diethyl malonate (8.7 g, 1.1 eq.) were added and the resulting solution heated to reflux for 3 hours. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filter cake was washed with EtOH (100 mL) and dissolved in water (250 mL). The resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath and the pH adjusted to 1–2 with concentrated HCl. The resulting suspension was filtered, washed with water (100 mL) and dried under vacuum to give a white solid (4.75 g, 63% yield).
Preparative Examples 76–78
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 75 only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 6, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 6 are prepared:









TABLE 6





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3







76










 


77










 


78

















Preparative Example 79




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 29 (1.0 g, 4.73 mmol) in POCl3 (5 mL) and pyridine (0.25 mL) was stirred at room temperature 3 days. The resulting slurry was diluted with Et2O, filtered, and the solid residue washed with Et2O. The combined Et2O washings were cooled to 0° C. and treated with ice. When the vigorous reaction ceased, the resulting mixture was diluted with H2O, separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with Et2O. The combined organics were washed with H2O and saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give a pale yellow solid (0.86 g, 79% yield). LCMS: MH+=230.
Preparative Example 80–122
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 79, only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 7, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 7 were prepared:










TABLE 7





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD


















80








MS: MH+ = 248


 


81










 


82








MS: MH+ = 298


 


83








MS: MH+ = 196


 


84








MS: MH+ = 210


 


85










 


86








MS: MH+ = 272


 


87










 


87.10










 


88








MS: MH+ = 255


 


89










 


90








Yield = 65%MS: MH+ = 260


 


91








Yield = 35%MS: MH+ = 290


 


92








Yield = 32%MS: MH+ = 298


 


93








Yield = 45%MS: MH+ = 236


 


94








Yield = 100%LCMS: MH+ = 250


 


95








Yield = 88%MS: MH+ = 314


 


96








Yield = 43%MS: MH+ = 223


 


97








Yield = 30%MS: MH+ = 295


 


98








Yield = 98%MS: MH+ = 244


 


99










 


100










 


101










 


102










 


103










 


104










 


105










 


106










 


107








45% yield; MS:MH+ = 226


 


108








MS: MH+ = 308


 


109








Yield = quantMH+ = 286


 


110








Yield = 50MH+ = 272


 


111








Yield = 85MH+ = 299


 


112








Yield = 97MH+ = 231


 


113








Yield = 45MH+ = 236


 


114








Yield = quant.MH+ = 236


 


115








Yield = 57MH+ = 250


 


116








Yield = 89MH+ = 248


 


117








Yield = 96MH+ = 371


 


118








Yield = 99MH+ = 371


 


119








Yield = 50MH+ = 371


 


120








Yield = 57%LCMS: MH+ = 224


 


121








Yield = 34%LCMS: MH+ = 226


 


122








Yield = 100%1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 8.53(d, 1H),7.66(t, 1H),7.51(s, 1H),7.45(d, 1H),6.84(d, 2H).









Preparative Example 123




POCl3 (62 mL) was cooled to 5° C. under nitrogen and dimethylaniline (11.4 g, 2.8 eq.) and the compound prepared in Preparative Example 75 (4.75 g, 0.032 mol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30° C. and the POCl3 was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (300 mL) and poured onto ice. After stirring 15 minutes, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 7–8 with solid NaHCO3. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with H2O (3×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 50:50 CH2Cl2:hexanes solution as eluent to elute the dimethyl aniline. The eluent was then changed to 75:25 CH2Cl2:hexanes to elute the desired product (4.58 g, 77% yield). MS: MH+=188.
Preparative Examples 124–126
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 123 only substituting the compound in Column 2 of Table 8, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 8 are prepared:









TABLE 8





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Column 3







124










 


125










 


126

















Preparative Example 127




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 79 (0.10 g, 0.435 mmol) in CH3CN (3 mL) was treated with NBS (0.085 g, 1.1 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature 1 hour and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 20% EtOAc-in-hexanes solution as eluent (0.13 g, 100% yield). LCMS: MH+=308.
Preparative Examples 128–164
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 127 only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 9, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 9 were prepared:










TABLE 9





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







128








MS: MH+ = 326


 


129








MS: MH+ = 342


 


130








MS: MH+ = 376


 


131








MS: MH+ = 274


 


132








MS: MH+ = 288


 


133










 


134








Yield = 75%MS: MH+ = 338


 


135








Yield = 52%MS: MH+ = 368


 


136








Yield = 87%MS: MH+ = 376


 


137








Yield = 100%MS: MH+ = 316


 


138








Yield = 92%MS: MH+ = 330


 


139








Yield = 82%MS: MH+ = 395


 


140








Yield = 88%MS: MH+ = 308


 


141








Yield = 100%MS: MH+ = 332


 


142








MH+ = 266


 


143










 


144










 


145










 


146










 


147










 


148










 


149










 


150










 


151








LCMS:MH+ = 386


 


152








Yield = quantMH+ = 364


 


153








Yield = quantMH+ = 353


 


154








Yield = 95MH+ = 378


 


155








Yield = 77MH+ = 311


 


156








Yield = quant.MH+ = 314


 


157








Yield = 99MH+ = 328


 


158








Yield = 98MH+ = 326


 


159








Yield = 99MH+ = 449


 


160








Yield = 95MH+ = 449


 


161








Yield = 72MH+ = 449


 


162








Yield = 98%LCMS: MH+ = 302


 


163








Yield = 95%LCMS: MH+ = 305


 


164








Yield = 50%1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 8.36(s, 1H),7.72(d, 1H),7.20(s, 1H),6.82(d, 1H),3.99(s, 3H),3.90(s, 3H);









Preparative Example 165




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 80 (0.3 g, 1.2 mmol) in CH3CN (15 mL) was treated with NCS (0.18 g, 1.1 eq.) and the resulting solution heated to reflux 4 hours. Additional NCS (0.032 g, 0.2 eq.) added and the resulting solution was stirred at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography using a 20% EtOAc in hexanes solution as eluent (0.28 g, 83% yield). LCMS: MH+=282.
Preparative Example 166–167
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 165 only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 10, the compound shown in Column 3 of Table 10 was prepared:










TABLE 10





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







166








Yield = 82%LCMS: MH+ = 286


 


167

















Preparative Example 167.10




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 165 only substituting N-iodosuccinimide, the above compound was prepared.
Preparative Example 168




To a solution of the compound from Preparative Example 79 (1.0 g, 4.35 mmol) in DMF (6 mL) was added POCl3 (1.24 mL, 3.05 eq.) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the excess POCl3 was quenched by the addition of ice. The resulting solution was neutralized with 1N NaOH, diluted with H2O, and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.95 g, 85% yield). LCMS: MH+=258.
Preparative Example 169




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 168 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 80, the above compound was prepared (0.45 g, 40% yield).
Preparative Example 170




To a solution of the product of Preparative Example 169 (0.25 g, 0.97 mmol) in THF was added NaBH4 (0.041 g, 1.1 eq.) and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 60:40 hexanes:EtOAc mix as eluent (0.17 g, 69% yield). MS: MH+=260.
Preparative Example 171




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 170 (0.12 g, 0.462 mmol), dimethyl sulfate (0.088 mL, 2.0 eq), 50% NaOH (0.26 mL) and catalytic Bu4NBr in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 30% EtOAc-in-hexanes solution as eluent (0.062 g, 48% yield).
Preparative Example 172




To a solution of PPh3 (4.07 g, 4.0 eq.) and CBr4 (2.57 g, 2.0 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (75 mL) at 0° C. was added the compound prepared in Preparative Example 168 (1.0 g, 3.88 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 20% EtOAc in hexanes solution as eluent (1.07 g, 67% yield).
Preparative Example 173




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 172 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 169 the above compound was prepared (0.5 g, 70% yield).
Preparative Example 174




The compound prepared in Preparative Example 127 (3.08 g, 10.0 mmol), 2.0 M NH3 in 2-propanol (50 mL, 100.0 mmol), and 37% aqueous NH3 (10.0 mL) were stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 50° C. for 1 day. The solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 3:1 CH2Cl2:EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow solid (2.30 g, 80%) was obtained. LCMS: M+=289.
Preparative Examples 175–180
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 174 only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 11, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 11 were prepared.









TABLE 11





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3







175










 


176










 


177










 


178










 


179










 


180

















Preparative Example 181




The compound prepared in Preparative Example 80 (0.3 g, 1.2 mmol), K2CO3 (0.33 g, 2 eq.), and 4-aminomethylpyridine (0.13 mL, 1.1 eq.) was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and, concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) solution in CH2Cl2 as eluent (0.051 g, 40% yield). LCMS: MH+=320.
Preparative Example 182




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 181 only substituting the compound described in Preparative Example 92, the above compound was prepared. LCMS: MH+=370.
Preparative Example 183




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 123 (0.25 g, 1.3 mmol) in dioxane (5 mL) was added iPr2NEt (0.47 mL, 2.0 eq.) and 3-aminomethylpyridine (0.15 ml, 1.1 eq.). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature 72 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with H2O and saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.29 g, 83% yield). MS: MH+=260.
Preparative Examples 184–187
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 183 only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 12, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 12 are prepared.









TABLE 12





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3

















184










 


184.1










 


185










 


186










 


187










 


187.1










 


187.11

















Preparative Example 188 and Preparative Example 189




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 185 (1.18 g, 3.98 mmol) in THF (35 mL) at −78° C. was added LAH (4.78 mL, 1M in Et2O, 1.0 eq.) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 3 hours at which time additional LAH (2.0 mL, 1M in Et2O, 0.42 eq.) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred an additional 1.25 hours and quenched by the addition of saturated Na2SO4 (8.5 mL). The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAC (23 mL), H2O (2 mL), and CH3OH (50 mL). The resulting slurry was filtered through a plug of Celite. The Celite was washed with CH3OH and the filtrate dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified by flash chromatography using a CH2Cl2:CH3OH (93:7) solution as eluent to yield aldehyde as the first eluting product and alcohol as the second eluting product.
Preparative Example 188: (aldehyde): 0.4 g, 39% yield. MS: MH+=254.
Preparative Example 189: (alcohol): 0.25 g, 24% yield. MS: MH+=256.
Preparative Example 190




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 188 (0.075 g, 0.30 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) at 0° C. was added CH3MgBr (0.3 mL, 3.0M solution in Et2O, 3.0 eq.) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. an additional 1.5 hours, warmed to room temperature, and stirred overnight. Additional CH3MgBr (0.15 mL, 3.0M in Et2O, 1. eq.) was added and the resulting solution stirred an additional 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched by the addition of saturated NH4Cl. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 and H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were washed with saturated NaCl and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a CH2Cl2:CH3OH (90:10) solution as eluent (0.048 g, 60% yield). MS: MH+=270.
Preparative Example 191




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 190 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 185 and using excess MeMgBr (5 eq.), the above compound was prepared.
Preparative Example 192




The compound prepared in Preparative Example 181 (0.29 g, 0.91 mmol), BOC2O (0.22 g, 1.1 eq), and DMAP (0.13 g, 1.1 eq.) in dioxane (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature 3 days. Additional BOC2O (0.10 g, 0.5 eq.) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with saturated NaHCO3 (15 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×100 mL). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduce pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) solution in CH2Cl2 as eluent (0.35 g, 91% yield). LCMS: MH+=420.
Preparative Example 193




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 192 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 183, the above compound was prepared. MS: MH+=360.
Preparative Example 193.10




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 192 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 184.1, the above compound was prepared. MS: MH+=454.
Preparative Example 194




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 192 only substituting the above compound prepared in Preparative Example 187.11, the above compound was prepared (0.223 g, 88% yield). MS: MH+=528.
Preparative Example 195




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 127 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 192, the above compound was prepared (0.38 g, 95% yield). LCMS: MH+=498.
Preparative Example 196




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 195, only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193, the above compound was prepared (0.3 g, 83% yield). MS: MH+=438.
Preparative Example 197




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 195 (0.15 g, 0.3 mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.073 g, 2.0 eq.), K3PO4 (0.19 g, 3.0 eq.), and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.017 g, 5 mol %) was heated at reflux in DME (16 mL) and H2O (4 mL) 7 hours. The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with H2O (10 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 2.5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.16 g, 100% yield).
Preparative Example 198




To a solution of 4-aminomethylpyridine (1.41 mL, 13.87 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) was added BOC2O (3.3 g, 1.1 eq.) and TEA and the resulting solution was stirred a room temperature 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) solution in CH2Cl2 as eluent to give a yellow solid (2.62 g, 91% yield). LCMS: MH+=209.
Preparative Example 199




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 198 only substituting 3-aminomethylpyridine, the above compound was prepared as a yellow oil (2.66 g, 92% yield). LCMS: MH+=209.
Preparative Example 200




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 198 (0.20 g, 0.96 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at 0° C. was added m-CPBA (0.17 g, 1.0 eq) and the resulting solution stirred at 0° C. 2 hours and stored at 4° C. overnight at which time the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 10% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) solution as eluent: LCMS: MH+=255.
Preparative Example 201




A solution of oxone (58.6 g) in H2O (250 mL) was added dropwise to the compound prepared in Preparative Example 199 (27 g, 0.13 mol) and NaHCO3 (21.8 g, 2.0 eq.) in MeOH (200 mL) and H2O (250 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (500 mL) and filtered. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid (21.0 g, 72% yield). MS: MH+=255.
Preparative Example 202




The compound prepared in Preparative Example 200 (0.29 g, 1.29 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in 4M HCl in dioxane (0.97 mL) 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and used without further purification. LCMS: MH+=125.
Preparative Example 203




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 202 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 201, the compound shown above was prepared. LCMS: MH+=125.
Preparative Example 204




To 4-N-t-Butoxycarbonylaminopiperidine (0.8 g, 4.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) at 0° C. was added TEA (1.40 mL, 2.5 eq.) and 3-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride (1.05 g, 1.25 eq.). The resulting solution was stirred 15 minutes and warmed to room temperature and stirred 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with 5% Na2CO3 (2×100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to yield a pale yellow solid (quantitative crude yield).
Preparative Example 205




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 204 (1.0 g, 2.76 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) at 0° C. was added TFA (8 mL) and the resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes and room temperature 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured onto Na2CO3 (40 g) and H2O (400 mL) added and the resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 20% (7N NH3 in MeOH) solution in CH2Cl2 as eluent (0.6 g, 82% yield).
Preparative Examples 206




Step A:

To a solution of 6-chloronicotinamide (1 g, 6.39 mmol) in isoamyl alcohol (15 mL) at rt was added Na2CO3 (0.81 g, 7.67 mmol) followed by methoxyethylamine (0.67 mL, 7.67 mmol). The mixture was heat at 130° C. for 16 h, cooled to rt, and was filtered thru a medium glass-fritted filter. The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resultant solid was triturated with Et2O (2×10 mL). The crude solid was placed under high vacuum to afford 1.2 g (96%) of a light yellow solid. M+H=196.
Step B:
To a solution of amide (1.2 g, 6.12 mmol) from Preparative Example 206, Step A in THF (5 mL) at 0° C. was added a solution of BH3-THF (43 mL; 43 mmol) dropwise over 10 min. The resultant solution was warmed to rt and stirred for 14 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was sequentially treated with 6M HCl (35 mL), water (30 mL), and MeOH (150 mL). The mixture was stirred for 8 h and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was triturated with MeOH, concentrated under reduced pressure, and placed under high vacuum to afford 1.6 g (82%) of a white solid as the dihydrochloride salt. M+H (free base)=182.0. This material was used crude in the coupling with 7-Cl adducts.
Preparative Examples 207–211
By essentially the same known procedure set forth in Preparative Example 206 only by utilizing the amines shown in Column 2 of Table 13 and the amines shown in Column 3 of Table 13 were prepared:










TABLE 13





Prep. Ex.
Column 2 (Amine)
Column 3 (Amine)
CMPD M + H (free base)







207








M + H = 138


 


208








M + H = 152


 


209








M + H = 178


 


210








M + H = 195


 


211








M + H = 207









Preparative Example 212




The above compound was prepared accordingly to the methods described in WO 91/18904.
Preparative Example 213




The above compound was prepared accordingly to the methods described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,180,627 B1.
Preparative Example 214




The known amine was prepared as described in J. Med. Chem. (2001), 44, 4505–4508.
Preparative Example 215




The known amine was prepared as described in J. Med. Chem. (1997), 40, 3726–3733.
Preparative Example 216




Step A:

A solution of aldehyde (50 g, 0.41 mol) [WO 0232893] in MeOH (300 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and carefully treated with NaBH4 (20 g, 0.53 mol in 6 batches) over 20 minutes. The reaction was then allowed to warm to 20° C. and was stirred for 4 hours. The mixture was again cooled to 0° C., carefully quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and concentrated. Flash chromatography (5–10% 7N NH3-MeOH/CH2Cl2) provided the primary alcohol (31 g, 62%) as a light yellow solid.
Step B:
A slurry of alcohol (31 g, 0.25 mol) from Preparative Example 216, Step A in CH2Cl2 (500 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and slowly treated with SOCl2 (55 mL, 0.74 mol over 30 minutes). The reaction was then stirred overnight at 20° C. The material was concentrated, slurried in acetone, and then filtered. The resulting beige solid was dried overnight in vacuo (38.4 g, 52%, HCl salt).
Step C:
To a 15 mL pressure tube charged with a stir bar was added chloride (150 mg, 0.83 mmol) from Preparative Example 216, Step B followed by 7 M NH3/MeOH (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 48 h at rt where upon the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a light yellow solid (0.146 g, 83%). M+H (free base)=140.
Preparative Example 217




The above compound was prepared accordingly to methods described in WO 00/26210.
Preparative Example 218




The above compound was prepared accordingly to methods described in WO 99/10325.
Preparative Example 219




The known amine dihydrochloride was prepared according to methods described in WO 02/64211.
Preparative Example 220




The above compound was prepared according to methods described in WO 02/64211.
Preparative Example 221




The known primary alcohol was prepared according to WO 00/37473 and was converted to the desired amine dihydrochloride in analogous fashion as Preparative Example 220 according to WO 02/064211.
Preparative Example 222




Step A:

To a solution of aldehyde (WO 02/32893) (0.46 g, 2.07 mmol) in MeOH/THF (2 mL/2 mL) at 0° C. was added NaBH4 (94 mg, 2.48 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was diluted with sat. aq. NH4Cl (3 mL). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resultant aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and filtered. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 417 mg (90% yield) of a white solid. M+H=225.
Step B:
The crude alcohol from Preparative Example 222, step A (0.4 g, 1.78 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) was added SOCl2 (0.65 mL, 8.91 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 407 mg (94%) of a light yellow solid. M+H=243. The crude product was taken on without further purification.
Step C:
To a solution of crude chloride from Preparative Example 222, Step B (0.33 g, 1.36 mmol) in a pressure tube charged with 7M NH3/MeOH (35 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 72 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 257 mg (85%) of a yellow semisolid. M+H (free base)=224.
Preparative Example 223




To a round bottom flask charged with amine hydrochloride (0.24 g, 1.1 mmol) from Preparative Example 222 and a stir bar was added 4N HCl/dioxane (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at rt, concentrated under reduced pressure, and triturated with CH2Cl2 (3×5 mL). The crude product was filtered, washed with Et2O (2×5 mL), and dried under high vacuum to afford 0.19 g (91%) as the dihydrochloride salt. M+H (free base)=124.
Preparative Example 224




Pd(PPh3)4 (0.404 gm, 0.35 mmol) was added to a degassed solution of 4-cyanobenzene boronic acid (1.029 g, 7 mmol) and 2-bromopyridine (1.11 g, 7 mmol) in 75 mL acetonitrile. 0.4 M sodium carbonate solution (35 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting solution was refluxed at 90° C. under Ar for 24 hours (progress of reaction was monitored by TLC). The reaction mixture was cooled and aqueous layer was separated. The organic layer containing the product and spent catalyst was mixed with silica gel (15 g) and concentrated to dryness. The 4-(2-pyridyl)-benzonitrile was isolated by column chromatography (0.850 g, 68%). LCMS: MH+=181; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.85 (d, 1H), 8.7 (dd, 1H), 7.9 (dd, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (dd, 1H).
Preparative Examples 225–228
By following essentially same procedure described in Preparative Example 224, only substituting the bromides in column 2 of Table 14, compounds in column 3 of Table 14 were prepared.










TABLE 14





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4







225








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 187


 


226








Yield = 60%LCMS: MH+ = 187


 


227








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 186


 


228








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 200









Preparative Example 229




BH3-THF solution (1 M, 24 mL, 5 eq) was added slowly to a stirring solution of 4-(2-pyridyl)-benzonitrile (0.85 g, 4.72 mmol) in anhydrous THF (25 mL) under Ar, and the resulting solution was refluxed for about 12 hr. The solution was cooled to 0° C. using ice-water. Methanol (15 mL) was added drop-wise to the cold reaction mixture and stirred for 1 h to destroy excess BH3. Added HCl-methanol (1M, 10 mL) slowly to the reaction mixture and refluxed for 5 h. Concentrated the solution to dryness and the residue was dissolved in 25 mL water and extracted with ether to remove any un-reacted material. The aqueous solution was neutralized with solid potassium carbonate to pH 10–11. The free amine, thus formed was extracted with ether, dried over potassium carbonate (0.45 g, 50%). LCMS: MH+=185; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.85 (d, 1H), 8.7 (dd, 1H), 7.9 (dd, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 3.7 (t, 2H), 1.7 (t, 2H).
Preparative Examples 230–233
By following essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 229, compounds in column 3 of Table 15 were prepared.










TABLE 15





Prep.





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4







230








Yield = 60%LCMS: MH+ = 191


 


231








Yield = 60%LCMS: MH+ = 191


 


232








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 190


 


233








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 204









Preparative Example 234




Step A:

A mixture 4-fluorobenzonitrile (3 g, 25 mmol) and imidazolyl sodium (2.48 g, 27.5 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was stirred at 80° C. under Ar for 12 h. Progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with 50 mL water and stirred. The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). Combined EtOAc extracts was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, concentrated, and the 4-(1-imidazolyl)-benzonitrile was isolated by column chromatography (3.6 g, 78%). LCMS: MH+=170; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 3H), 7.3 (d, 1H)
Step B:
4-(1-imidazolyl)-benzonitrile (1 g, 5.92 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (10 mL) and added drop-wise to a stirring solution of LAH-THF (1 M in THF, 18 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was refluxed under Ar for 2 h and the progress was monitored by TLC. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched by drop-wise addition of a saturated Na2SO4—H2O solution. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and filtered to remove lithium salts. The filtrate was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain 4-(1-imidazolyl)-benzylamine (0.8 g, 80%). LCMS: MH+=174.
Preparative Example 235




A mixture of 4-(5-oxazolyl)benzoic acid (1.0 g, 5.46 mmol) and Et3N (552 mg, 5.46 mmol) in 25 mL of THF was cooled to 0° C. and ClCOOi-Bu (745 mg, 5.46 mmol) was added dropwise. After the addition was over, the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 5 min and then aq NH4OH (0.63 mL of 28% solution, 10.46 mmol) was added. After overnight stirring, the solvent was evaporated, the residue was taken up in water and basified to pH 9. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and dried over P2O5 in a vacuum desiccator to provide 500 mg (48%) of the 4-(5-oxazolyl)-benzamide: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.20–7.80 (m, 5H).
Preparative Example 236




A suspension of 4-(5-oxazolyl)benzamide (500 mg, 2.657 mmol) in 10 mL of dry THF was cooled to 0° C. and 10 mL of 1 M BH3.THF (10.00 mmol) was added. The contents were refluxed overnight and the excess borane was destroyed by dropwise addition of methanol. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was treated with methanolic HCl to decompose the amine-borane complex. After evaporation of the methanol, the residue was taken in water, basified to pH 10 and the product was extracted in to DCM. The DCM layer was dried (K2CO3) and the solvent was removed to provide 150 mg (32%) of 4-(5-oxazolyl)benzylamine: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H).
Preparative Examples 237–239
By essentially the same procedures set forth above, the compounds in Column 2 of Table 16 were reduced using the method indicated in Column 3 of Table 16 to give the amine indicated in Column 4 of Table 16.











TABLE 16





Prep.






Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







237




BH3




1H NMR(CDCl3) δ7.15–6.90(m, 3H),3.85 (s, 2H),1.45 (s, 2H)


 


238




H2




1H NMR(CDCl3) δ8.40 (s, 1H),7.55 (dd,1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 3.85 (s,2H), 2.50 (s,3H), 1.70(bs, 2 H)


 


239




BH3













Preparative Example 240




Prepared by the literature procedure (PCT Int. Appl, WO 0105783): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.24–7.10 (m, 2H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 3.95 (t, 1H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 3.37 (d, 1H), 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.90 (bs, 2H)
Preparative Example 241
3-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




A. 3-(tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




3(R/S)-(tert-Butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)piperidine (3 g, 14.0 mmoles) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (50 mL) and trimethylsilylisocyanate (9.68 g, 11.4 mL, 84.0 mmoles) was added. The mixture was stirred under argon at 25° C. for 68 h. Additional trimethylsilylisocyanate (4.84 g, 5.7 mL, 42.0 mmoles) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for a total of 90 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×5 cm) using 2% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (3.05 g, 85%): FABMS: m/z 258.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 258.1816 (MH+). Calcd. for C12H24O3N3: m/z 258.1818; δH (CDCl3) 1.22 91H, m, CH2), 1.42 (9H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 1.48 (1H, m, CH2), 1.67 (2H, m, CH2), 1.78 (1H, m, CH), 2.80 (1H, m, CH2), 2.99, 3H, m, CH2), 3.59 (1H, m, CH2O 3.69 (1H, m, CH2), 4.76 (2H, bm, CONH2) and 4.98 ppm (1H, bm, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5; CH2: 24.0, 28.3, 43.2, 45.1, 47.8; CH: 36.5; C: 79.4, 156.3, 158.5.
B. 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




3-(tert-Butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (150 mg, 0.583 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 241, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL). 10% conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (7.9 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with methanol and BioRad AG1-X8 resin (OH− form) was added until the pH was basic. The resin was filtered off, washed with methanol, evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×2 cm) using dichloromethane followed by 15% (10% conc, ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give the 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (80 mg, 87%): FABMS: m/z 158.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 158.1294 (MH+). Calcd. for C7H16N3O: m/z 158.1293; δH (CDCl3+drop CD3OD) 1.20 (1H, m, CH2), 1.48 (1H, m, CH2), 1.60 (1H, m, CH), 1.68 (1H, m, CH2), 1.83 (1H, m, CH2), 2.64 (bm, 2H, —CH2NH2), 2.82 (1H, m, CH2), 3.02 (1H, m, CH2), 2.98 (2H, m, CH2), 3.70 (1H, m, —CH2NH2), 3.78 (1H, m, —CH2NH2) and 5.24 ppm (1H, bs, NH); δC (CDCl3+drop CD3OD) CH2: 24.1, 28.6, 44.0, 44.8, 47.9; CH: 38.3; C: 159.0.
Preparative Example 242
3-(2-AMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




A. 3-(2-tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




3-(2-tert-Butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine (500 mg, 2.19 mmoles) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL) and trimethylsilylisocyanate (2.96 mL, 21.9 mmoles) was added. The mixture was stirred under argon at 25° C. for 3.35 h. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 5% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (417.7 mg, 70%): FABMS: m/z 272.0 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 272.1979 (MH+). Calcd. for C13H26O3: m/z 272.1974; δH (CDCl3) 1.16 (1H, m, CH2), 1–30–1.60 (5H, m, CH/CH2), 1.46 (9H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 1.68 (1H, m, CH2), 1.84 (1H, m, CH2), 2.54 (1H, dd, CH2), 2.73 (1H, m, CH2), 3.08 (1H, m, CH2), 3.42 (1H, m, CH2), 4.02 (1H, m, CH2), 4.10 (1H, m, CH2), 4.84 (1H, m, NH) and 4.96 ppm (2H, bm, CONH2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5; CH2: 25.2, 31.7, 34.9, 37.3, 44.6, 50.3; CH: 32.9; C: 79.5, 156.4, 158.2.
B. 3-(2-AMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




3-(2-tert-Butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (392.7 mg, 1.45 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 242, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (7.5 mL) and 10% conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (19.5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1.25 h. The mixture was diluted with methanol and BioRad AG1-X8 resin (OH− form) was added until the pH was basic. The resin was filtered off, washed with methanol, evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×2.5 cm) using 15% (10% conc, ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (233 mg, 94%): FABMS: m/z 172.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 172.1444(MH+). Calcd for C8H18N3O requires: m/z 172.1450; δH (CDCl3+3% CD3OD) 1.14 (1H, m, CH2), 1.40 (2H, m, CH2), 1.49 (1H, m, CH), 1.58 (1H, m, CH2), 1.69 (1H, m, CH2), 1.85 (1H, m, CH2), 2.55 (1H, m, CH2), 2.67 (5H, m, CH2/NH2), 2.76 (1H, bm, CH2), 2.84 (1H, m, CH2) and 3.82 ppm (2H, m, CONH2); δC (CDCl3+3% CD3OD) CH2: 24.8, 30.9, 36.6, 38.9, 44.9, 50.0; CH: 33.4.
Preparative Example 243
4-(2-AMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




A. 4-(2-tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




4-(2-tert-Butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine (500 mg, 2.19 mmoles) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL) and trimethylsilylisocyanate (2.96 mL, 21.9 mmoles) was added. The mixture was stirred under argon at 25° C. for 3.25 h. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 5% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (308.2 mg, 52%): FABMS: m/z 272.0 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 272.1965 (MH+). Calcd. for C13H26O3N3: m/z 272.1974; δH (CDCl3) 1.20 (2H, m, CH2), 1.47 (9H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 1.45–1.55 (3H, m, CH/CH2), 1.75 (2H, m, CH2), 2.82 (2H, m, CH2), 3.19 (2H, m, CH2), 3.96 (2H, m, CH2), 4.64 (2H, m, CH2) and 4.70 ppm (1H, bm, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5; CH2: 31.8, 31.8, 36.7, 38.0, 44.5, 44.5; CH: 33.4; C: 79.2, 156.7, 158.1.
A. 3-(2-AMINOETHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE




4-(2-tert-Butoxycarbonylaminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (283.3 mg, 1.04 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 243, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (5.4 mL) and 10% conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (14.2 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1.25 h. The mixture was diluted with methanol and BioRad AG1-X8 resin (OH− form) was added until the pH was basic. The resin was filtered off, washed with methanol, evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×2.5 cm) using 15% (10% conc, ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give the 3-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (170 mg, 95%): FABMS: m/z 172.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 172.1442. Calcd for C8H18N3O requires: m/z 172.1450; δH (CDCl3+3% CD3OD) 1.16 (2H, m, CH2), 1.43 (2H, m, CH2), 1.52 (1H, m, CH), 1.70 (2H, m, CH2), 2.70–2.85 (8H, m, CH2) and 3.92 ppm (2H, m, CONH2); δC (CDCl3+3% CD3OD) CH2: 31.9, 31.9, 39.0, 39.7, 44.4, 44.4; CH: 33.5; C: 158.7.
Preparative Example 244
3-(AMINOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




A. 3-(BROMOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (2 g, 15.5 mmoles) was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (32 mL) and anhydrous pyridine (2.02 mL, 24.8 mmoles) was added and the solution was cooled to 0° C. Dibromotriphenylphosphorane (8.49 g, 20.2 mmoles) was added at 0° C. and the mixture was allowed to warm up to 25° C. and was stirred for 94 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×5 cm) using gradient elution with dichloromethane, 35% diethyl ether in dichloromethane and 5–10% methanol in dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(bromomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (3.13 g, 100%): FABMS: m/z 192.1 (MH+); δH (CDCl3) 1.52 (1H, m, CH2), 1.99 (2H, m, CH2), 2.43 (1H, m, CH2), 2.75 (2H, m, CH2), 2.82 (1H, m, CH), 2.86/2.88 (3H, s, NCH3), 3.42/3.49 (2H, dd, —CH2Br) and 3.56 ppm (2H, m, CH2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 44.3; CH2: 22.1, 26.6, 35.4, 54.8, 58.2; CH: 34.6.
A. 3-(Di-tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




3-(Bromomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (1.5 g, 7.81 mmoles) (from Preparative Example 244, Step A above) and di-tert-butyliminodicarboxylate (1.697 g, 7.81 mmoles) were dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (25 mL). Cesium carbonate (5.1 g, 15.6 mmoles) and lithium iodide (52 mg, 0.391 mmoles) were added and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 20 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to dryness. the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×5 cm) using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(di-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-1-methylpiperidine (1.331 g, 52%): FABMS: m/z 329.2 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 329.2438 (MH+). Calcd. for C17H33N2O4: m/z 329.2440; δH (CDCl3) 1.10 (1H, m, CH2), 1.54 (18H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 1.86 (2H, m, CH2), 2.01 (1H, m, CH2), 2.19 (1H m, CH), 2.34 (2H, bm, CH2), 2.59 (3H, —NCH3), 3.19 (2H, m, CH2) and 3.52/3.52 ppm (2H, —CH2N—); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5, 28.5, 28.5, 28.5, 47.2; CH2: 25.4, 28.3, 50.4, 56.8, 60.8; CH: 37.2; C: 83.0, 83.0, 153.5, 153.5.
A. 3-(AMINOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




3-(Di-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-1-methylpiperidine (500 mg, 1.52 mmoles) (from Preparative Example 244, Step B above) was dissolved in methanol (7.5 mL) and 10% (v/v) conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (19.75 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. Methanol (300 mL) was added, followed by BioRad AG1-X8 resin (OH− form) until the pH was  ̃10. The resin was filtered off and washed with methanol (2×200 mL). The combined eluates were evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×2.5 cm) using 10% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 3-(aminomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (69.2 mg, 35%): FABMS: m/z 129.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 129.1392 (MH+). Calcd. for C7H17N2: m/z 129.1392; δH (CDCl3) 0.90 (2H, m, CH2), 1.65 (2H, m, CH2), 1.72 (1H, m, CH), 1.79 (1H, m, CH2), 1.91 (1H, m, CH2), 2.30 (3H, s, —NCH3), 2.64 (2H, m, CH2), 2.82 (1H, m, —CH2NH2) and 2.92 ppm (1H, m, —CH2NH2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 46.7; CH2: 25.2, 28.0, 46.3, 56.4, 60.3; CH: 39.9.
Preparative Example 245
4-(AMINOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




A. 1-METHYLISONIPECOTAMIDE




Isonipecotamide (10 g, 78.0 mmoles) was dissolved in distilled water (100 mL) and 37% aqueous formaldehyde (7.6 mL, equivalent to 2.81 g HCHO, 93.6 mmoles) was added. Wet 10% Pd—C (8 spoon spatulas) was added under argon and the mixture was hydrogenated at 25° C. and 50 psi for 43 h. The catalyst was filtered off through Celite and the latter was washed with water and methanol. The combined filtrates were evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (60×5 cm) using 8%–10%–20% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 1-methylisonipecotamide (7.15 g, 64%): FABMS: m/z 143.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 143.1184 (MH+). Calcd. for C7H15N2O: m/z 143.1184; δH (d6-DMSO) 1.50/1.57 (4H, m, CH2), 1.76/1.94 (4H, m, CH2), 2.10 (3H, s, —NCH3), 2.72 (1H, m, CH) and 6.68/7.18 ppm (2H, m, CONH2); δC (d6-DMSO)CH3: 41.2; CH2: 28.5, 28.5, 54.9, 54.9; CH: 46.2; C: 176.7.
B. 4-(AMINOMETHYL)-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE




1-Methylisonipecotamide (6.75 g, 47.5 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 245, Step A above) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (350 mL) and the resulting mixture was added in portions to a stirred slurry of lithium aluminum hydride (1.8 g, 47.5 mmoles) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and then heated at 66° C. for 25 h under nitrogen. Distilled water (1.88 mL) was added dropwise to the stirred mixture at 0° C., followed by 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.42 mL) and then distilled water (6.75 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The mixture was filtered and the solids were washed with THF and dichloromethane. The combined filtrates were evaporated to dryness and chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×5 cm) using 15%–20% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 4-(aminomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (0.678 g, 11%): FABMS: m/z 129.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 129.1389 (MH+). Calcd. for C7H17N2: m/z 129.1392; δH (d6-DMSO): 2.08 ppm (3H, S, —NCH3); δC (d6-DMSO): CH3: under DMSO peaks; CH2: 29.6, 29.6, 46.7, 55.2, 55.2; CH: 46.2.
Preparative Example 246
3-(AMINOMETHYL)BENZONITRILE




A. 3-(Di-tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO)BENZONITRILE




3-(Bromomethyl)benzonitrile (5 g, 25.5 mmoles) and di-tert-butyliminodicarboxylate (5.54 g, 25.5 mmoles) were dissolved in anhydrous THF (50 mL) and cesium carbonate (16.62 g, 25.5 mmoles) and lithium iodide (170.5 mg, 1.275 mmoles) were added. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 22 h and the reaction was worked up as described in Preparative Example 89, Step B above. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (60×5 cm) using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as the eluant to give 3-(di-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)benzonitrile (7.39 g, 87%): FABMS: m/z 333.2 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 333.1815 (MH+); Calcd. for C18H25N2O4: m/z 333.1814; δH (CDCl3) 1.52 (18H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 4.84 (2H, s, CH2), 7.48 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.60 (2H, m, Ar—H) and 7.65 ppm (1H, m, Ar—H); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1; CH2: 48.4; CH: 129.2, 131.0, 131.0, 131.9; C: 83.2, 83.2, 112.5, 118.8, 140.1, 152.5, 152.5.
B. 3-(AMINOMETHYL)BENZONITRILE




3-(Di-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)benzonitrile (2 g, 6.0 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 246, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and 10% (v/v) (10% conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane) (79 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at 25° C. for 0.25 h and worked up as described in Preparative Example 89, Step C above). The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 3% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give the title compound (651.4 mg, 82%): FABMS: m/z 133.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 133.0762 (MH+). Calcd. for C8H9N2: m/z 133.0766; δH (CDCl3) 2.57 (2H, s, —CH2NH2), 3.92 (2H, s, —CH2NH2), 7.46 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.57 (2H, m, Ar—H) and 7.64 ppm (1H, m, Ar—H); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 45.2; CH: 129.4, 130.7, 130.7, 131.8; C: 112.4, 118.8, 143.8.
Preparative Example 247
4-(AMINOMETHYL)BENZONITRILE




A. 3-(Di-tert-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINOMETHYL)BENZONITRILE




4-(Bromomethyl)benzonitrile (5 g, 25.5 mmoles) and di-tert-butyliminodicarboxylate (5.54 g, 25.5 mmoles) were dissolved in anhydrous THF (50 mL) and cesium carbonate (16.62 g, 25.5 mmoles) and lithium iodide (170.5 mg, 1.275 mmoles) were added. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 23 h and the reaction was worked up as described in Preparative Example 244, Step B above. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (50×5 cm) using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as the eluant to give 4-(di-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)benzonitrile (7.07 g, 83%): FABMS: m/z 333.2 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 333.1816 (MH+). Calcd. for C18H25N2O4: m/z 333.1814; δH (CDCl3) 1.45 (18H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 4.81 (2H, s, CH2), 7.37 (2H, d, Ar—H) and 7.62 ppm (2H, d, Ar—H); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1, 28.1; CH2: 49.2; CH: 127.8, 127.8, 132.3, 132.3; C: 83.2, 83.2, 111.1, 118.9, 144.1, 152.4, 152.4.
B. 4-(AMINOMETHYL)BENZONITRILE




4-(Di-tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)benzonitrile (2 g, 6.0 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 247, Step A above) was dissolved in TFA (4 mL) and the solution was stirred at 25° C. for 0.25 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and extracted with 1N sodium hydroxide. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 3% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 4-(aminomethyl)benzonitrile (108 mg, 68%): FABMS: m/z 133.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 133.0764 (MH+). Calcd. for C8H9N2: m/z 133.0766; δH (CDCl3) 2.04 (2H, s, —CH2NH2), 3.89 (2H, s, —CH2NH2), 7.40 (2H, d, Ar—H) and 7.59 ppm (2H, d, Ar—H); δC (CDCl3)CH2: 45.7; CH: 127.8, 127.8, 132.4, 132.4; C: 110.6, 118.9, 148.0.
Preparative Example 248




To a solution of (1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentyl amine (1.5 g, 7.84 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) at rt was added 10% Pd/C (50% wet, 1.0 g) followed by dropwise addition of conc. HCl (0.7 mL). The mixture was stirred under a balloon of H2 for 14 h and the catalyst was filtered off thru a pad of Celite. The pad of Celite was washed with MeOH (2×10 mL) and the resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.97 g (90%) of a yellow semisolid; M+H (free base)=102
Preparative Examples 249–251
In an analogous fashion to Preparative Example 248, the benzyl protected cycloalkyl amines (Column 2) were converted to the desired aminocycloalkanol hydrochloride derivatives (Column 3) as listed in Table 17.










TABLE 17






Column 2
Column 3
CMPD


Ex.
(Amine)
(Cleavage method)
M + H







249








M + H = 102(free base)


 


250








M + H = 116(free base)


 


251








M + H = 116(free base)









Preparative Example 252




To a solution of ester (prepared according to J. Org. Chem. (1999), 64, 330) (0.5 g, 2.43 mmol) in THF (8 mL) at 0° C. was added LiAlH4 (0.37 g, 9.74 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h and was cooled to 0° C. The mixture was treated sequentially with H2O (1 mL), 1 M NaOH (1 mL), and H2O (3 mL). CH2Cl2 (10 ml) was added to the mixture which was stirred vigorously for 30 min. The mixture was filtered thru a pad of Celite which was washed generously with CH2Cl2 (3×5 mL). The resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.41 g (85%) of a yellow/orange solid. M+H=142.
Preparative Example 253




Step A:

To a solution of L-proline methyl ester hydrochloride (0.50 g, 3.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3N (1.1 mL, 7.55 mmol) followed by TFAA (0.56 mL, 3.92 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and 1N HCl (25 mL) was added. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed sequentially with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (1×25 mL), and brine (1×25 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.72 g (100%) of a yellow oil. M+H=226. The crude material was taken onto Step B without further purification.
Step B:
To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 253, Step A (0.68 g, 3.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0° C. was added MeMgl (5.1 mL, 3.0M in Et2O) dropwise over 10 min. The resulting solution was stirred for 16 h at rt whereupon the mixture was quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resultant residue was stirred with EtOAc (100 mL) for 45 min and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.68 g (100%) of a yellow/orange oil. M+H=226. The crude material was taken onto Step C without further purification.
Step C:
To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 253, Step B (0.68 g, 3.0 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added a solution of KOH (0.68 g, 12.1 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 12 h and rt for 72 h whereupon the mixture was concentrated to dryness. The crude residue was suspended in EtOAc (50 mL) and was stirred vigorously for 30 min and was filtered. This procedure was repeated 2× more and the resultant filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 128 mg (33%) of a maroon/orange oil. M+H=130. This material was used without purification in the subsequent coupling step.
Preparative Example 254




The aldehyde was prepared according to the procedure of Gupton (J. Heterocyclic Chem. (1991), 28, 1281).
Preparative Example 255




Using the aldehyde from Preparative Example 254, the procedure of Gupton (J. Heterocyclic Chem. (1991), 28, 1281) was employed to prepare the title aldehyde.
Preparative Example 256




The title aldehyde was prepared according to the procedure of Ragan et. al Synlett (2000), 8, 1172–1174.
Preparative Example 257




The reaction of known cyclopentyl guanidine hydrochloride (Org. Lett. (2003), 5, 1369–1372) under the conditions of Ragan (Synlett (2000), 8, 1172–1174) afforded the title aldehyde.
Preparative Example 258




The title compound was prepared according to known literature Monatshefte fur Chemie (1973), 104, 1372–1382.
EXAMPLES
Example 1




A solution of the product from Preparative Example 127 (0.27 g, 0.875 mmol), 4-aminomethylpyridine (0.12 g, 1.3 eq.), and K2CO3 (0.24 g, 2 eq.) in CH3CN (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature 48 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 4% MeOH in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.28 g, 93% yield). LCMS: MH+=380; mp=>205° C. (dec).
Examples 2–210
By following essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 1 only substituting the chlorides shown in Column 2 of Table 18 and the amines shown in Column 3 of Table 18, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 18 were prepared:











TABLE 18





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Data



















2












LCMS:MH+ = 380;mp =175–176° C.


 


3












LCMS:MH+ = 398;mp =156–157° C.


 


4












LCMS:MH+ = 398;mp =45–49° C.


 


5












LCMS:MH+ = 354;mp =43–46° C.


 


6












LCMS:MH+ = 354;mp =149–150° C.


 


7












LCMS:MH+ = 414;mp =86–92° C.


 


8












LCMS:MH+ = 414;mp =185–186° C.


 


9












LCMS:MH+ = 448;mp =167–168° C.


 


10












LCMS:MH+ = 346;mp =57–58° C.


 


11












LCMS:MH+ = 347;mp =122.9–125.3° C.


 


12












LCMS:MH+ = 360;mp =127–128° C.


 


13












LCMS:MH+ = 342;mp =133–135° C.


 


14












LCMS:MH+ = 344;mp =152–155° C.


 


15












LCMS:MH+ = 362;mp =164–167° C.


 


16












LCMS:MH+ = 327;mp =146–155° C.


 


17












LCMS:MH+ = 332;mp =71–82° C.


 


17.1












MS: MH+ =332.


 


18












LCMS:MH+ = 346;mp =58–65° C.


 


19












LCMS:MH+ = 414;mp =211–213° C.


 


20












LCMS:MH+ = 414;mp =194–197° C.


 


21












MS:MH+ = 414m.p.211–216° C.


 


22












LCMS:MH+ = 544;mp =104–107° C.


 


23












Yield = 83%LCMS:MH+ = 410.


 


24












Yield = 84%LCMS:MH+ = 410.


 


25












Yield = 96%LCMS:MH+ = 440.


 


26












Yield = 99%LCMS:MH+ = 440.


 


27












Yield = 89%LCMS:MH+ = 448.


 


28












Yield = 78%LCMS:MH+ = 448.


 


30












Yield = 96%LCMS:MH+ = 483.


 


31












Yield = 35%LCMS:MH+ = 483.


 


32












Yield = 77%LCMS:MH+ = 515.


 


33












Yield = 100%m.p. 179° C.LCMS:MH+ = 388


 


34












Yield = 99%m.p. 186° C.LCMS:MH+ = 456


 


35












Yield = 98%m.p. 181° C.LCMS:MH+ = 401


 


36












Yield = 63%m.p. 192° C.LCMS:MH+ = 480


 


37












Yield = 75%m.p.126–127° C.LCMS:MH+ = 400


 


38












Yield = 94%m.p.132–133° C.LCMS:MH+ = 400


 


39












Yield = 95%m.p.121–122° C.LCMS:MH+ = 400


 


40












Yield = 98%LCMS:MH+ = 460


 


41












Yield = 87%m.p.170–171° C.LCMS:MH+ = 464


 


42












Yield = 84%m.p.216–217° C.LCMS:MH+ = 464


 


43












Yield = 96%m.p. 214° C.LCMS:MH+ = 464


 


44












Yield = 95%m.p. 158° C.LCMS:MH+ = 522


 


45












Yield = 90%LCMS:MH+ = 278


 


46












Yield = 100%;LCMS:MH+ = 394


 


47












LCMS:MH+ = 473m.p.84–87° C.


 


48












MS:MH+ = 396m.p.91.5–93.3° C.


 


49












MS:MH+ = 396m.p.196–199° C.


 


50












MS:MH+ = 430m.p.242–244° C.


 


51












MS:MH+ = 430m.p. 218° C.


 


52












MS:MH+ = 430m.p.230–233° C.


 


54












MS:MH+ = 405m.p.185–188° C.


 


55












MS:MH+ = 370m.p.229–232° C.


 


56












MS:MH+ = 370m.p.85–90° C.


 


57












MS:MH+ = 386m.p.227–230° C.


 


58












MS:MH+ = 372m.p.212–215° C.


 


59












MS:MH+ = 318m.p.169–171° C.


 


60












MS:MH+ = 332m.p.170–173° C.


 


61












MS:MH+ = 346m.p.156–159° C.


 


62












MS:MH+ = 360m.p.114–116° C.


 


63












MS:MH+ = 348m.p.197–200° C.


 


64












1. mp =230–2322. M + H =396


 


65












1. mp =205–2072. M + H =402


 


66












1. mp =220–2232. M + H =414


 


67












1. mp =191–1932. M + H =431


 


68












1. mp =235–2372. M + H =397


 


69












1. mp = >2502. M + H =403


 


70












1. mp =230–2322. M + H =415


 


71












1. mp =235–2382. M + H =431


 


72












1. mp =186–1882. M + H =410


 


73












1. mp =136–1382. M + H =424


 


74












1. mp =192–1952. M + H =450


 


75












1. mp =88–902. M + H =454


 


76












1. mp =230–2322. M + H =467


 


77












1. mp =131–1332. M + H =479


 


78












1. mp =85–882. M + H =376


 


79












1. mp =131–1332. M + H =388


 


80












1. mp =206–2082. M + H =408


 


81












1. mp =108–1102. M + H =502


 


82












1. mp =83–852. M + H =402


 


83












1. mp =2202. M + H =414


 


84












1. mp =154–1562. M + H =426


 


85












1. mp =152–1532. M + H =438


 


86












1. mp =159–1612. M + H =420


 


87












1. mp = >2202. M + H =455


 


88












1. mp =223–2252. M + H =425


 


89












1. mp =199–2012. M + H =419


 


90












1. mp =184–1862. M + H =426


 


91












1. mp =196–1982. M + H =420


 


92












1. mp =156–1592. M + H =440


 


93












1. mp =173–1762. M + H =434


 


94












1. mp =173–1752. M + H =452


 


95












1. mp =174–1762. M + H =469


 


96












1. mp =230–2342. M + H =434


 


97












1. mp =191–1932. M + H =441


 


98












1. mp =202–2052. M + H =434


 


99












1. mp =209–2122. M + H =453


 


100












1. mp =219–2212. M + H =469


 


101












1. mp =64–662. M + H =403


 


102












1. mp =168–1702. M + H =420


 


103












1. mp =213–2162. M + H =411


 


104












1. mp =98–1002. M + H =561


 


105












1. mp 70–722. M + H =608


 


106












1. mp 168–1702. M + H =538


 


107












1. mp189–1912. M + H =592























108










 


109










 


110










 


111










 


112










 


113










 


114










 


115










 


116










 


117










 


118










 


121










 


126










 


127










 


128










 


129










 


130










 


131










 


132










 


133










 


134










 


135










 


136










 


137










 


138










 


139










 


140










 


141










 


142










 


143










 


144










 


145










 


146










 


147










 


148










 


149










 


150










 


151










 


152










 


153










 


154










 


155










 


156










 


157










 


158










 


159










 


160










 


161










 


162










 


163










 


164










 


165










 


166










 


167










 


168










 


169










 


170










 


171










 


172










 


173










 


174










 


175










 


176










 


177










 


178










 


179










 


180










 


181










 


182










 


183






 


184










 


185










 


186










 


187










 


188










 


189










 


190










 


191










 


192










 


193










 


194










 


195










 


196










 


197










 


198










 


199










 


200










 


201










 


202










 


203










 


204










 


204.10










 


204.11










 


205










 


206










 


207










 


208










 


209










 


210






















108




LCMS:MH+ =458;



 



109




Yield =89LCMS:MH+ =418m. p. =131–132° C.



 



110




Yield = 95%LCMS:MH+ = 347



 



111




Yield = 91%3H);LCMS:MH+ = 484



 



112




Yield = 87%LCMS:MH+ = 427



 



113




Yield = 80%LCMS:MH+ = 427



 



114




Yield = 91%LCMS:MH+ = 378



 



115




Yield = 92%LCMS:MH+ = 520



 



116




Yield = 98%LCMS:MH+ = 536



 



117




Yield = 82%LCMS:MH+ = 410



 



118




Yield = 95%LCMS:MH+ = 347



 



121




Yield =65%LCMS:MH+ =481.02



 



126




Yield = 71%MH+ = 486



 



127




Yield = 71%MH+ =495.1



 



128




Yield = 55%MH+ = 463



 



129




Yield =77%LCMS:MH+ =455



 



130




1H NMR(Yield =75%LCMS:MH+ = 379



 



131




Yield =75%LCMS:MH+ = 407



 



132




Yield =75%LCMS:MH+ = 421



 



133




Yield =70%LCMS:MH+ = 421



 



134




Yield =78%LCMS:MH+ =475



 



135




Yield =75%LCMS:MH+ =476



 



136




Yield =65%LCMS:MH+ =455



 



137




Yield =55%LCMS:MH+ =473)



 



138




Yield =60%LCMS:MH+ =439



 



139




Yield =65%LCMS:MH+ =441



 



140




Yield =80%LCMS:432



 



141




Yield =60%LCMS:MH+ =429



 



142




LCMS:MH+ = 330;mp = 109–111° C.



 



143




LCMS:MH+ = 346;mp = 186–188° C.



 



144




LCMS:MH+ = 384;mp = 148–150° C.



 



145




LCMS:MH+ = 400;mp = 186–188° C.



 



146




LCMS:MH+ = 390;mp = 192–194° C.



 



147




LCMS:MH+ = 404;mp = 220–222° C.



 



148




LCMS:MH+ = 369;mp > 230° C.



 



149




LCMS:MH+ = 364;mp = 186–188° C.



 



150




LCMS:MH+ = 312;mp = 138–140° C.



 



151




LCMS:MH+ = 380;mp = 172–174° C.



 



152




LCMS:MH+ = 352;mp = 201–203° C.



 



153




LCMS:MH+ = 348;mp = 166–168° C.



 



154




LCMS:MH+ = 531;mp = 78–80° C.



 



155




LCMS:MH+ = 474;mp = 161–163° C.



 



156




LCMS:MH+ = 444;mp = 48–51° C.



 



157




MH+ =542.1



 



158




MH+ =520.1



 



159




MH+ =542.1



 



160




MH+ =480.1



 



161




MH+ =506.1



 



162




MH+ =480.1



 



163




MH+ =494.1



 



164




MH+ =466.1



 



165




MH+ =494.1



 



166




MH+ =508.1



 



167




MH+ =520.1



 



168




MH+ =528.1



 



169




MH+ =520.1



 



170




MH+ =528.1



 



171




LCMS:MH+ =474;



 



172




LCMS:MH+ =437;



 



173




LCMS:MH+ =472;



 



174




LCMS:MH+ =428.1



 



175




LCMS:MH+ =426.2



 



176




LCMS:MH+ =442.0



 



177




LCMS:MH+ =452.0



 



178




Yield =90MH+ = 436m. pt. =89.1° C.



 



179




MH+ = 424m. pt. =188.2° C.



 



180




MH+ = 448m. pt. =211.3° C.



 



181




Yieid =quant.MH+ =464



 



182




MH+ =382m. pt. =185.8° C.



 



183




MH+ =387m. pt. = 181–182° C.



 



184




MH+ =453



 



185




MH+ =401m. pt. =178.3° C.



 



186




MH+ =402



 



187




Yield =91MH+ =386m. pt. =148.3° C.



 



188




Yield =65MH+ =402m. pt. =174.5° C.



 



189




MH+ =379m. pt. =82–83° C.



 



190




MH+ =379m. pt. =50.7° C.



 



191




Yield =89MH+ =469m. pt. =186.7° C.



 



192




Yield =93MH+ =410m. pt. =86.7° C.



 



193




Yield =76MH+ =333m. pt. =120.3° C.



 



194




Yield =86MH+ =m. pt. =188.9° C.



 



195




Yield = 11%LCMS: 374MH+ = 390



 



196




Yield = 88%LCMS: 374MH+ = 346



 



197




Yield = 88%LCMS: 374MH+ = 346



 



198




Yield =MH+ =400m. pt. =111.5–112.2° C.



 



199




MH+ =416



 



200




MH+ =415



 



201




MH+ =398156.5° C.



 



202




MH+ =414m. p. =89.5° C.



 



203




MH+ =413



 



204




Yield =86MH+ =521m. p. =79.9° C.



 



204.10







 



204.11




Yield =87MH+ =521m. p. =128.6° C.



 



205




Yield =99MH+ =m. p. =83.5° C.



 



206




Yield =94MH+ =598m. p. =110.8° C.



 



207




Yield =quant.MH+ =545



 



208




Yield =96MH+ =468m. p. =69.2° C.



 



209




MH+ =498m. p. =226.5° C.



 



210




MH+ =564m. p. =174.2° C.










Additional data for select examples given below.

Example 23
1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.63 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J=8.1 Hz, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.15–7.10 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H)
Example 24
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=7.8 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53–7.47 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H)
Example 25
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.85 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H)
Example 26
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.09 (m, 1H), 7.87–7.83 (m, 2H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 4.83 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (s, 3H), 4.04 (s, 3H)
Example 27
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.44–7.40 (m, 3H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.83 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H)
Example 28
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.74 (m, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.97 (m, 1H), 7.66–7.63 (m, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.87 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H)
Example 30
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.66–7.62 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.33–7.22 (m, 3H), 6.96 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.73 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H)
Example 31
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.45–7.40 (m, 2H), 7.10–7.04 (m, 2H), 6.93 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 4.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H)
Example 32
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.66–7.62 (m, 2H), 7.57–7.55 (m, 2H), 7.41 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.73 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H)
Example 40
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.31–7.24 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.72–6.64 (br t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62–6.52 (m, 2H), 6.05–6.01 (s, 1H), 5.56–4.64 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.03–3.93 (s, 3H), 3.94–3.86 (s, 3H), 2.79–2.70 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 2.02–1.66 (m, 6H), 1.43–1.22 (m, 3H), 1.20–1.02 (m, 2H)
Example 45
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.73(d, 2H), 8.54(s, 1H), 7.41(d, 2H), 7.02(br, 1H), 5.90(s, 1H), 4.80(s, 2H), 4.48(q, 2H), 2.75(s, 2H), 1.50(t, 2H), 1.06(s, 9H);
Example 46
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.79(s, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.14(s, 1H), 7.84(d, 1H), 7.54–7.33(m, 4H), 6.97(t, 1H), 6.18(s, 1H), 4.79(d, 2H), 2.47(s, 3H)
Example 108
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.55–7.35 (m, 3H), 6.92 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H)
Example 110
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.18(t, 1H), 8.03(s, 1H), 7.44(m, 1H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.17(q, 1H), 6.66(s, 1H), 6.56(br, 1H), 4.28(d, 2H), 2.38(s, 1H)
Example 111
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 8.72(br, 1H), 8.59(d, 1H), 8.11(t, 1H), 8.06(s, 1H), 7.73(d, 1H), 7.44(d, 1H), 7.42–7.21(m, 3H), 7.07(q, 1H), 6.39(d, 1H), 5.21(q, 1H), 4.16(q, 2H), 3.08(d, 2H), 1.22(t, 3H)
Example 112
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 8.22(t, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 7.51–7.33(m, 7H), 7.21(q, 1H), 6.82(d, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.68(q, 1H), 2.18(m, 2H), 1.17(t, 3H)
Example 113
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.22(t, 1H), 8.14(s, 1H), 7.51–7.33(m, 7H), 7.21(q, 1H), 6.82(d, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.68(q, 1H), 2.18(m, 2H), 1.17(t, 3H)
Example 114
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.81(s, 1H), 8.75(d, 1H), 8.21(s, 1H), 7.84(d, 1H), 7.47(q, 1H), 6.96(s, 1H), 6.94(t, 1H), 4.85(d, 2H), 4.60(q, 2H), 1.58(t, 3H)
Example 115
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.77(s, 1H), 8.72(d, 1H), 8.14(s, 1H), 7.83(d, 1H), 7.65(d, 1H), 7.44(q, 1H), 7.80(t, 1H), 7.6(d, 1H), 6.18(s, 1H), 4.75(d, 2H), 3.91(s, 3H), 3.81(s, 3H)
Example 116
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.67(s, 1H), 8.55(d, 1H), 8.50(s, 1H), 7.92(d, 1H), 7.90(d, 1H), 7.78(t, 1H), 7.10(d, 1H), 6.97(s, 1H), 5.11(s, 2H), 3.77(s, 6H)
Example 117
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.38(s, 1H), 8.30(d, 1H), 8.17(s, 1H), 7.52–7.37(m, 6H), 6.97(t, 1H), 6.13(s, 1H), 4.77(d, 2H), 2.50(s, 3H)
Example 118
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.18(t, 1H), 8.03(s, 1H), 7.44(m, 1H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.17(q, 1H), 6.66(s, 1H), 6.56(br, 1H), 4.28(d, 2H), 2.38(s, 1H);
Example 121
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.6 (S, 1H), 8.15 (dt,1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 2H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 7.2 (d, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H).
Example 126
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.5 (d, 1H), 7.42–7.35 (m, 2H), 7.3–7.2 (m, 2H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.8 (d, 2H).
Example 127
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s,1H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 7.3–7.25 (m, 3H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9–6.85 (m, 2H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.6 (d, 2H), 3.2 (m, 4H), 2.6 (m, 4H), 2.3 (s, 3H)
Example 128
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt,1H), 8.1 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 2H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 7.2 (s,1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (s, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H).
Example 129
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.0 (d, 2H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H)
Example 130
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt,1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 7.3(dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.4 (s,1H), 4.2 (d, 2H), 3.8 (s, 3H).
Example 131
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4–7.15 (m, 3H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 4.2 (q, 2H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 2.8 (t, 2H), 1.2 (t, 3H)
Example 132
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s,1H), 7.4–7.15 (m, 3H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 4.2 (q, 2H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 2.8 (t, 2H), 2.05 (m, 2H) 1.2 (t, 3H)
Example 133
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s,1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (dd 1H), 7.2 (dd, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.4 (t,1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 3.5 (dd,2H), 2.4 (t, 2H), 1.8 (m, 4H)
Example 134
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.6 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.8 (d, 2H), 3.0 (s, 3H)
Example 135
1H NMR (DMSO d6) δ 9.1 (bs, 2H), 8.4 (s,1H), 8.0 (t, 1H), 7.85 (d, 2H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.8 (bs, 2H)
Example 136
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s,1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (m, 3H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.5 (d, 2H), 4.2 (s, 4H)
Example 137
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (dd, 1H), 7.2 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.7 (m, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 5.3 (s, 2H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4.6 (d, 2H).
Example 138
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.9 (d,1H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 7.3 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.8 (d, 2H)
Example 139
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.2 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (d, 1H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 6.6(s, 1H), 4.6 (m, 4H), 3.2 (t, 2H)
Example 140
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (dd, 1H), 7.4–7.3 (m, 3H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.6 (s,1H), 4.7 (d, 2H)
Example 141
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.2 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.1 (m, 7H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.4 (dt, 2H), 2.6 (t, 2H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 1.4 (m, 2H)
Example 171
1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.55–7.48 (m, 2H), 7.45 (dd, J=7.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=7.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 4.79 (s, 2H).
Example 172
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.68–7.64 (m, 2H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.43 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.48 (m, 2H), 4.74 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).
Example 173
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.32–8.28 (m, 2H), 7.97 (m, 1H), 7.87 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.35–7.24 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 4H).
Example 174
1H NMR (CDCl3) d 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.16 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 1H), 7.32–7.20 (m, 3H), 7.17–7.07 (m, 1H), 6.92 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 4.65 (d, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H).
Example 175
1H NMR (CDCl3) d 8.16 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.46–7.36 (m, 1H), 7.18–7.08 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.62–6.50 (m, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H).
Example 176
1H NMR (CDCl3) d 8.15 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 1H), 7.32–7.20 (m, 1H), 7.20–7.05 (m, 3H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 4.65 (d, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H).
Example 177
1H NMR (CDCl3) d 8.20 (t, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.50–7.05 (m, 8H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.05–4.90 (m, 2H), 3.80 (d, 1H), 3.45 (d, 1H), 3.00 (dd, 1H), 2.90 (dd, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H).
Example 181
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) □ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.28–8.23 (d, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.69–7.60 (d, 1H), 7.62–7.50 (m, 3H), 7.50–7.47 (dd, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 4.80 (s, 2H).
Example 184
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 8.96–8.90 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H), 7.70–7.61 (dd, 1H), 7.24–7.20 (dd, 1H), 6.92–6.84 (t, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.96–4.89 (d, 2H).
Example 186
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 8.96–8.90 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.27–8.24 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.78–7.76 (d, 1H), 7.73–7.70 (d, 1H), 7.58–7.51 (m, 2H), 7.13–7.08 (dd, 1H), 5.51 (s, 2H).
Example 195
1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.40(s, 1H), 8.27(d, 1H), 8.03(s, 1H), 7.75–7.50(m, 2H), 6.10(s, 1H), 4.76(s, 2H), 4.05(m, 2H), 3.88(m, 2H), 3.52(m, 1H), 2.33(m, 1H), 2.20(m, 1H).
Example 196
1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.73(d, 1H), 8.58(q, 1H), 8.12(s, 1H), 8.00(d, 1H), 7.54(q, 1H), 6.19(s, 1H), 4.86(s, 2H), 4.22–4.08(m, 2H), 4.03–3.93(m, 2H), 3.63(m, 1H), 2.50–2.39(m, 1H), 2.32–2.21 (m, 1H).
Example 197
1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.73(d, 1H), 8.58(q, 1H), 8.12(s, 1H), 8.00(d, 1H), 7.54(q, 1H), 6.19(s, 1H), 4.86(s, 2H), 4.22–4.08(m, 2H), 4.03–3.93(m, 2H), 3.63(m, 1H), 2.50–2.39(m, 1H), 2.32–2.21 (m, 1H).
Example 199
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.15 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.05–6.95 (appt t, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 4.62 (d, 2H), 2.90 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 1.9–1.2 (m, 8H), 0.65 (d, 3H).
Example 200
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)  8.71 (s, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.01–2.58 (m, 1H), 2.51–2.45 (m, 1H), 2.44–2.30 (m,1H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.09–1.95 (m, 2H), 1.85–1.70 (m, 2H), 0.80–0.76 (d, 3H).
Example 203
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 3.00–2.90 (dd, 2H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 2.48 (br s, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3 h), 2.25 m, 1H), 1.95–1.70 (m, 3H).
Example 211




To a solution of the compound prepared in Example 156 (100 mg, 0.23 mmol) in dry THF (4 mL) was added LiAlH4 (1.0 M in THF, 0.110 mL, 0.110 mmol) at 0° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hr, warmed to 25° C., then additional LiAlH4 (1.0 M in THF, 0.400 mL) was added, the mixture was stirred for 20 min and then quenched with MeOH (2.0 mL). The solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 10:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent. White solid (46 mg, 49%) was obtained. LCMS: M+=416. Mp=71–72° C.
Example 212




To a solution of the compound prepared in Example 156 (70 mg, 0.16 mmol) in dry THF (3 mL) was added MeMgBr (3.0 M in Et2O, 1.10 mL, 3.20 mmol) under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 45 min and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5.0 mL). The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (30 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×20 mL). The extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 20:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent. White solid (25 mg, 36%) was obtained. LCMS: M+=444. Mp=76–80° C.
Example 213




Anhydrous DMF (40 mL) was added under N2 to the compound prepared in Preparative Example 174 (2.50 g, 8.65 mmol) and 60% NaH in mineral oil (346 mg, 8.65 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 hr, then 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine N-oxide (1.54 g, 8.65 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20 mL) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 18 hr, the solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 30:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent. So obtained solid was triturated by 50 mL of 1:1 EtOAc:hexane. Pale yellow solid (1.25 g, 34%) was obtained. LCMS: MH+=432. Mp=224–226° C.
Examples 214–217
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 213 combining the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 19 with compounds in Column 3 of Table 19, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 19 were prepared.











TABLE 19





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







214












LCMS:MH+ = 380;mp = ° C.


 


215












LCMS:MH+ = 450;mp = 218–222° C.


 


216












LCMS:MH+ = 466;mp = 126–128° C.


 


217












LCMS:M+ = 523









Example 218




CF3CH2OH (3.0 mL) was added under N2 to 60% NaH in mineral oil (40 mg, 1.0 mmol), the mixture was stirred for 20 min, then the product prepared in Example 213 (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 20 hr, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 20:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent to yield pale yellow solid (35 mg, 61%). LCMS: M2H+=496. Mp=208–210° C.
Examples 219–225
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 218 combining the compounds shown in Column 1 of Table 20 with the appropriate alcohol, the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 20 were prepared.










TABLE 20





Ex.
Column 1
Column 2
Data







219








LCMS:M+ = 426;mp = 126–128° C.


 


220








LCMS:M+ = 483;mp = 89–91° C.


 


221








LCMS:M2H+ = 442;mp = 112–114° C.


 


222








LCMS:MH+ = 462;mp = 121–123° C.


 


223








LCMS:MH+ = 444;mp = 112–114° C.


 


224








LCMS:M+ = 376;mp = ° C.


 


225








LCMS:MH+ = ;mp = ° C.









Example 226




A mixture of the product prepared in Example 213 (100 mg, 0.23 mmol) and KOH (95 mg, 1.70 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (3 mL) and H2O (1.5 mL) was refluxed under N2 for 20 hr, quenched with acetic acid (0.30 mL), and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was suspended in H2O (15 mL), filtered and the solid was washed with H2O (15 mL) and Et2O (10 mL). Then it was mixed with CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and Et2O (2 mL) and filtered. Et2O (5 mL) was added to the filtrate and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight. The solid was removed by filtration, washed with Et2O and then dissolved in MeOH (5 mL). The solution was filtered and the solvent from the filtrate was evaporated. Off-white solid (5 mg, 5%) was obtained. LCMS: M+=412. Mp=206–208° C.
Example 227




A mixture of the product prepared in Example 213 (129 mg, 0.30 mmol), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.165 mL, 1.50 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (0.10 mL) in anhydrous N-methylpyrrolidinone (1.0 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 24 hr. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 20:1 CH2Cl2: 7N NH3 in MeOH as eluent to yield pale yellow solid (110 mg, 76%). LCMS: M+=482. Mp=76–78° C.
Examples 28–233
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 227 combining the compounds shown in Column 1 of Table 21 with the appropriate amine, the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 21 were prepared.










TABLE 21





Ex.
Column 1
Column 2
Data







228








LCMS:M2H+ = 467;mp126–128 = ° C.


 


229








LCMS:M+ = 481;mp = 128–130° C.


 


230








LCMS:M+ = 494;mp = 108–110° C.


 


231








LCMS:M2H+ = 482;mp = 129–133° C.


 


232








LCMS:M2H+ = 482;mp = 124–126° C.


 


233








LCMS:M2H+ = 471;mp = 88–90° C.









Example 234




A mixture of the product prepared in Example 213 (80 mg, 0.19 mmol) and 2.0 M methylamine in THF was stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 50° C. for 72 hr. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 10:1 CH2Cl2: MeOH as eluent to yield pale yellow solid (40 mg, 51%). LCMS: M2H+=427. Mp=217–219° C.
Example 235




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 234, the compound shown above was prepared. LCMS: M2H+=441. Mp=98–101° C.
Example 236




The compound prepared in Preparative Example 174 (140 mg, 0.48 mmol) and the aldehyde (71 mg, 0.58 mmol) were stirred in anhydrous THF (4 mL) at 50° C. under N2. Ti(OiPr)4 (0.574 mL, 1.92 mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred at 50° C. 3 hr, and cooled to 25° C. NaBH3CN (181 mg, 2.88 mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred for 2 more hr, then poured into 10% aqueous Na2CO3 (100 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL). Combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using 15:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent to yield pale yellow solid (40 mg, 21%). LCMS: MH+=398. Mp>230° C.
Examples 237–256
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 236 combining the compounds shown in Column 2 and 3 of Table 22, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 22 were prepared.











TABLE 22





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Data







237












LCMS:M+ = 381;mp > 200° C.


 


238












LCMS:M+ = 387;mp = ° C.


 


239












LCMS:MH+ = 413;mp = 157–159° C.


 


240












LCMS:M2H+ = 419;mp = 77–79° C.


 


241












LCMS:M2H+ = 385;mp = 214–216° C.


 


242












LCMS:mp = ° C.


 


243












LCMS:M+ = 416;mp = 80–82° C.


 


244














 


245














 


246












LCMS:M+ = 452;mp = 54–56° C.


 


247












LCMS:MH+ = 401;mp > 200° C.


 


248












LCMS:M2H+ =474;mp > 200.0.° C.dec.


 


249












LCMS:MH+ = 377;mp = 65–67° C.


 


250












LCMS:M2H+ = 421;mp = 87–93° C.


 


251












LCMS:MH+ = 361;mp > 225° C.


 


252












LCMS:MH+ = 346;mp = 270–271° C.


 


253












LCMS:MH+ = 402;mp = 250–255° C.


 


254












LCMS:MH+ = 416;mp = 210–215° C.


 


255












LCMS:M+ = 428;mp = 145° C.


 


256












LCMS:M+ = ;mp = ° C.









Example 257




A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 242 (100 mg, 0.24 mmol), conc. aqueous HCl (1.0 mL) and acetic acid (2.0 mL) were stirred at 100° C. under N2 for 2 hr, then poured onto Na2CO3 (15 g), and extracted with 1:1 acetone:CH2Cl2 (3×30 mL). Combined extracts were filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using 10:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH as eluent to yield pale yellow solid (36 mg, 37%). LCMS: M2H+=398.
Examples 258–260
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 257 starting from the compounds shown in Column 1 of Table 23, the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 23 were prepared.










TABLE 23





Ex.
Column 1
Column 2
Data







258








LCMS:M+ = 402;mp = 229–231° C.


 


259








LCMS:MH+ = 416;mp = 215–218° C.


 


260








LCMS:M2H+ = 398;mp > 230° C.









Example 261




To a stirred solution of the compound prepared in Example 239 (41 mg, 0.10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was added 1.0 M BBr3 (0.30 mL, 0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 at −78° C. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 5 min, then at 24° C. for 3 hr, then MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 5:1:0.1 CH2Cl2:MeOH:conc. NH4OH as eluent to yield white solid (39 mg, 99%). LCMS: M+=397. Mp>230° C.
Example 262




A mixture of the product prepared in Example 217 (40 mg, 0.077 mmol) and 5.0 M aqueous NaOH (0.8 mL) in MeOH (3.0 mL) was refluxed under N2 for 1 hr. NaHCO3 (700 mg) was added, the solvent evaporated, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 10:1:0.1 CH2Cl2: MeOH: conc. NH4OH as eluent to yield white solid (10 mg, 35%). LCMS: M2H+=371. Mp=237–239° C.
Examples 263–264
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 262 starting from the compounds shown in Column 1 of Table 24, the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 24 were prepared.










TABLE 24





Ex.
Column 1
Column 2
Data







263








LCMS:M2H+ = 370;mp = 166–168° C.


 


264








LCMS:M2H+ = 371;mp = 180–182° C.









Example 265




TFA (0.5 mL) was added to a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 197 (0.08 g, 0.16 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2.0 mL) at 0° C. and the resulting solution stirred 2.5 hours and stored at 4° C. overnight at which time additional TFA (0.5 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred 4 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was neutralized with 1N NaOH and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a 2.5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.009 g, 15% yield). LCMS: MH+=396; mp=53–54° C.
Example 266




A solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 182 (26 mg, 0.070 mmol) and potassium thiocyanate (13 mg, 0.14 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) was cooled in a cold water bath. To it was added a solution of bromine (22 mg, 0.14 mmol) in MeOH (0.7 mL) dropwise. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was suspended in a small amount of CH2Cl2. The potassium bromide was filtered off and pH of the filtrate was adjusted to about 7 by the addition of aqueous ammonia. It was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residual oil was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using 15% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent (26 mg, 87% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.68–7.64 (m, 2H), 7.46–7.39 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 4.84 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H); LCMS: MH+=427.
Example 267




Boron tribromide (1 M in CH2Cl2, 0.60 mL, 0.60 mmol) was added dropwise to an ice-cold stirred solution of the compound prepared in Example 24 (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) under an argon atmosphere. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to warm up to room temperature, and stirred overnight. The mixture was quenched by the addition of a small amount of water and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo (45 mg, 94% yield). 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 9.16 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.88 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00–6.96 (m, 2H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H); LCMS: MH+=396.
Example 268




A solution of the compound from Preparative Example 184 (0.05 g, 0.15 mmol), N-methylpiperazine (20 μL, 1.2 eq.) and iPr2Et (52 μL, 2.0 eq.) in dioxane (1 mL) was heated to 70° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H2O and saturated NaHCO3. The resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2, the combined organics dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by Preparative TLC using a 5% (10% NH4OH in MeOH) in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent (0.028 g, 47% yield). MS: MH+=402. mp=210° C. (dec.)
Examples 269–275
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 268 only substituting the amine in Column 2 of Table 25 and the chlorides in Column 3 of Table 25, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 25 are prepared:











TABLE 25





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







269












MS: MH+ =387m.p. 182–183° C.


 


270












MS: MH+ =373m.p. 190–191° C.


 


271












MS: MH+ =403m.p. 227–230° C.


 


272












MS: MH+ =388m.p. 198–201° C.


 


273












MS: MH+ =430m.p. 100–103° C.


 


274












MS: MH+ =456m.p. 175–178° C.


 


275












MS: MH+ =403m.p. 218° C.









Example 276
Step A:




4-Fluorophenyl magnesium bromide (0.68 mL, 1.2 eq.) was added to the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193 (0.20 g, 0.55 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)2 (0.037 g, 10 mol %) in THF and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature 72 hours. The reaction mixture was dilute with saturated NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using neat EtOAc as eluent (0.15 g, 65% yield). MS: MH+=420.
Step B:




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 127 only substituting the compound prepared in Example 276, Step A, the above compound was prepared (0.17 g, 94% yield).
Step C:




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 200 only substituting the compound prepared in Example 276, Step B, the above compound was prepared (0.1 g, 100% yield).
Step D:




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 265 only substituting the compound prepared in Example 276, Step C, the above compound was prepared (0.049 g, 62% yield). MS: MH+=414; mp=110–115° C.
Example 277
Step A:




Pd(PPh3)4 (0.065 g, 10 mol %) was added to 3-cyanophenyl zinc iodide (2.2 mL, 0.5 M solution in THF, 2 eq.) and the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193 (0.2 g, 0.56 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) and the resulting solution heated to 80° C. g for 144 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with saturated NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using a neat EtOAC solution as eluent (0.07 g, 29% yield). MS: MH+=427.
Step B through Step D:




By essentially the same procedures set forth in Example 276, Step B through Step D, the above compound was prepared (0.023 g, 53% yield). MS: MH+=421; mp=230° C. (dec.)
Example 278




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 276 only substituting the appropriate cyclopropylmagnesium bromide in Step A, the compound was prepared. MS: MH+=372; m. p.=96–98° C.
Example 279




The palladium-catalyzed zinc cross-coupling reaction was carried out in a manner similar to the procedure described in J. Org. Chem. (1999), 453. A solution of the chloropyrazolopyrimidine (200 mg, 0.458 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (53 mg, 0.046 mmol), and exo-2-norbonylzinc bromide (0.5 M in THF, 0.95 mL, 0.47 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was refluxed at 100° C. (oil bath temp.) overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with half-saturated NH4Cl and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 50% EtOAc in hexanes solution as eluent. A solution of the obtained N-Boc-protected product (121 mg, 53% yield, LCMS: MH+=498) and TFA (1 mL) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2, neutralized with saturated NaHCO3, and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo (96 mg, 99% yield). LCMS: MH+=398; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 6.73 (m, 1H), 5.98 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.40–1.00 (m, 11H).
Examples 280–294
By following essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 279 only substituting the chlorides shown in Column 2 of Table 26 and the organozinc reagents shown in Column 3 of Table 26, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 26 were prepared:











TABLE 26





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Data







280












LCMS: MH+ = 395


 


281












LCMS: MH+ = 400


 


282












LCMS: MH+ = 412


 


283












LCMS: MH+ = 452


 


284












LCMS: MH+ = 422


 


285












LCMS: MH+ = 408


 


286












LCMS: MH+ = 404


 


287












LCMS: MH+ = 404


 


288












LCMS: MH+ = 408


 


289












LCMS: MH+ = 386


 


290












LCMS: MH+ = 464


 


291












LCMS: MH+ = 480


 


292












LCMS: MH+ = 424


 


293












LCMS: MH+ = 424


 


294












LCMS: MH+ = 426









Additional data for select compounds is shown below.

Example 280
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31–7.22 (m, 2H), 6.77 (m, 2H), 4.71 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H).
Example 281
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.85–7.40 (m, 3H), 7.02 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 4.79 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H).
Example 282
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.72–7.31 (m, 3H), 7.22–7.00 (m, 2H), 6.81 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.68 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H).
Example 283
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.80–7.72 (m, 2H), 7.54–7.47 (m, 3H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 6.74 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 4.67 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 284
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33–7.15 (m, 5H), 6.73 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (sept, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.11 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 6H).
Example 285
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.56–8.55 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.30–7.22 (m, 6H), 6.59 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.68 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 286
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.67 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 6.63 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 1.22 (m, 3H).
Example 287
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.66 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 6.62 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 1.22 (m, 3H).
Example 288
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.07–7.05 (m, 2H), 6.80 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.64 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 6H).
Example 289
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99–7.97 (m, 2H), 7.73–7.69 (m, 2H), 7.40–7.33 (m, 2H), 6.67 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 4.71 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).
Example 290
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.76 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.79 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).
Example 291
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.13 (m, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40–7.39 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H).
Example 292
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.31–7.05 (m, 5H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.09 (s, 6H).
Example 293
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.29–7.16 (m, 6H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.78 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 4.44 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.68 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 294
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.59 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40–7.19 (m, 4H), 6.78 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.67 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H).
Example 295




To a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (10 mg, 0.26 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) at 0° C. was added dropwise a solution of the compound prepared in Example 283 (20 mg, 0.044 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL). The resulting mixture was refluxed for 1 hr and stirred at room temperature overnight, neutralized with dilute sulfuric acid, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using a 5% MeOH in EtOAc solution as eluent (15 mg, 83% yield). LCMS: MH+=410; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.52–7.31 (m, 5H), 6.97 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.71 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 4.52 (s, 2H).
Example 296




To a solution of the N-Boc-protected compound prepared in Example 294 (45 mg, 0.085 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) at −50° C. was added m-CPBA (18 mg, 0.10 mmol). After stirring for 1 hr at −50° C. more m-CPBA (4 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for a further 2 hr, diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL), and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using a 2.5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 solution as eluent. A solution of the obtained N-Boc-protected product (37 mg, 80% yield, LCMS: MH+=542) and TFA (1 mL) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2, neutralized with saturated NaHCO3, and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using a 5% MeOH in EtOAc solution as eluent (26 mg, 89% yield). LCMS: MH+=442; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.75–7.54 (m, 4H), 7.36 (dd, J=8.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H).
Example 297




To a solution of the N-Boc-protected compound prepared in Example 294 (56 mg, 0.11 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) at 0° C. was added m-CPBA (42 mg, 0.24 mmol). After stirring for 2 hr at room temperature more m-CPBA (13 mg, 0.075 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL), and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using a 2.5% MeOH in EtOAc solution as eluent. A solution of the obtained N-Boc-protected product (29 mg, 49% yield, LCMS: MH+=558) and TFA (1 mL) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2, neutralized with saturated NaHCO3, and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using a 2.5% MeOH in EtOAc solution as eluent (21 mg, 90% yield). LCMS: MH+=458; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.64 (s, 2H), 8.20 (m, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.73–7.60 (m, 3H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 6.82 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 4.65 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H).
Example 298




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 127 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 189, the above compound was prepared. MS: MH+=334; mp=170–173° C.
Examples 299–300
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 298 only substituting the compound shown in Table 27, Column 2, the compounds shown in Table 27, Column 3 were prepared:










TABLE 27





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







299








MS: MH+ = 348m.p. = 73–83° C.


 


300








MS: MH+ = 362m.p. = 165–175° C.









Example 301




To a solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 186 (0.1 g, 0.21 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL) at −78° C. was added nBuLi (0.57 mL, 2.16M in hexanes, 5.0 eq.) at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred 2 hours at −78° C., quenched with H2O, warmed to room temperature, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by Preparative TLC using a 2.5% (10% NH4OH in CH3OH) solution in CH2Cl2 as eluent (0.013 g, 20% yield). MS: MH+=326; mp=71–72° C.
Example 302




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 301 only substituting the compound from Preparative Example 187, the above compound was prepared (0.049 g, 68% yield). MS: MH+=344; mp=69–71° C.
Example 303




To a solution of 3-H adduct from Preparative Example 187.1 (0.70 g, 2.32 mmol) in DMF (4.2 mL) at 0° C. was added POCl3 (0.67 mL, 7.2 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 14 h at rt, cooled to 0° C., and was quenched by addition of ice. 1N NaOH was carefully added to adjust pH to 8 and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×25 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOAc to afford 0.43 g (56%) of a yellow solid. mp 181–183° C.; M+H=330.
Example 304




Step A:

To a solution of aldehyde (100 mg, 0.30 mmol) from Example 303 in THF (1 mL) at 0° C. was added cyclohexyl magnesium bromide (0.46 mL, 2.0M in Et2O) dropwise over 5 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h and at rt for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was treated with sat. aq. NH4Cl (3 mL) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 110 mg (89%) of a light yellow semisolid. M+H=414. This material was carried on crude to Step B without further purification.
Step B:
To a solution of alcohol (53 mg, 0.13 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3SiH (24 μL, 0.15 mmol) followed by TFA (24 μL, 0.30 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and rt for 2 h whereupon additional portions of Et3SiH (24 μL, 0.15 mmol) and TFA (24 μL, 0.30 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 h at rt (until complete by TLC). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2.5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by prep TLC (8×1000 mM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (22:1) to afford 29 mg (56%) of a yellow semisolid. M+H=398.
Examples 305–312
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 304, utilizing the aldehyde from Example 303 and substituting the Grignard or organolithium reagents shown in Column 2 of Table 28, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 28 were prepared:










TABLE 28








CMPD



Column 2
Column 3
1. mp (° C.)


Ex.
(Organometallic)
(Final Structure)
2. M + H







305








1. yellow oil2. M + H = 392


 


306








1. red oil2. M + H = 353


 


307








1. red oil2. M + H = 398


 


308








1. yellow oil2. M + H = 406


 


309








1. yellow semisolid2. M + H = 384


 


310








1. semisolid2. M + H = 340


 


311








1. mp = 141–1432. M + H = 358


 


312








1. mp 148–1502. M + H = 372









Example 313




To solution of aldehyde (81 mg, 0.25 mmol) from Example 303 in benzene (2.5 mL) was added carboethoxymethylene triphenyl phosphorane (0.12 g, 0.33 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was heated at reflux for 24 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted CH2Cl2 (5 mL), brine (2 mL) was added, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 98 mg (100%) of white solid. mp 151–153° C.; M+H=400.
Example 314




To a mixture of benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (0.59 g, 1.37 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added NaH (55 mg, 1.37 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The aldehyde (0.15 g, 0.46 mmol) from Example 303 was added in a single portion and the mixture was heated at reflux for 36 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted CH2Cl2 (5 mL), brine (2 mL) was added, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 58 mg (32%) of yellow solid. mp 138–141° C.; M+H=404.
Example 315




To a solution of aldehyde (0.20 g, 0.60 mmol) from Example 303 in THF (3 mL) was added Ti (i-OPr)4 (0.36 mL, 1.21 mmol) dropwise followed by addition of (S)-(−)-2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (74 mg, 0.61 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 18 h at reflux, cooled to rt, and quenched with brine (2 mL). The mixture was filtered thru a pad of Celite which was washed with EtOAc (2×2 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 0.21 g (80%) of yellow solid. mp 108–110° C.; M+H=433.
Example 316




Prepared in the same fashion as Example 315 except substituting (R)-(−)-2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide to afford 0.25 g (94%) as a yellow solid. mp 107–109° C.; M+H=433.
Example 317




Step A:

To a solution of sulfinimine (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) from Example 316 in CH2Cl2 (2.5 mL) at −40° C. was added MeMgBr (96 mL, 0.29 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 5 h at −40° C. and was stirred at rt for 12 h. An additional portion of MeMgBr (96 mL, 0.29 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 12 h. Sat. aq. NH4Cl (2 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 30 mg (58%) of crude residue. This material was taken onto the next step without purification.
Step B:
The crude material from Step A (30 mg, 0.067 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added conc. HCl (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h and the mixture was concentrated to dryness. The crude material was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (3 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×3 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6 mg (24%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. mp 100–102° C.; M+H=345.
Example 318




To a solution of aldehyde (75 mg, 0.23 mmol) from Example 300 in THF/CH2Cl2 (5 mL/1 mL) at rt was added MeONH2.HCl (38 mg, 0.46 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of pyridine (46 μL, 0.57 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 72 h at rt whereupon the mixture was concentrated to dryness. The crude material was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (3 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×3 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (3×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (22:1) to afford 90 mg (100%) of light yellow solid. mp 173–175° C.; M+H=359.
Example 319




To solution of aldehyde (60 mg, 0.18 mmol) from Example 303 at EtOH (2.5 mL) was added oxindole (48 mg, 0.37 mmol) followed by piperidine (3 drops). The mixture was heated at reflux for 14 h and the mixture was cooled to rt. The resultant precipitate was filtered and washed with cold EtOH (2×2 mL). The product was dried under high vacuum to afford 81 mg (100%) of the title compound as an orange/brown solid. mp 182–185° C.; M+H=445.
Example 320




To a solution of 3-H analog (106 mg, 0.35 mmol) from Preparative Example 187.10 in AcOH (2 mL) was added 37% aqueous formaldehyde (1.5 ml; 1.40 mmol) followed by piperidine (100 μL; 0.37 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h and the AcOH was removed under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted with water (2 mL) and neutralized with 2M NaOH until pH=8. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×7 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×4 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 96 mg (69%) of an off-white solid. mp 88–90° C.; M+H 399.
Examples 321–322
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 320 only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 29 and employing the 3-H adduct from Preparative Example 187.10, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 29 were prepared:










TABLE 29








CMPD



Column 2
Column 3
1. mp (° C.)


Ex.
(Amine)
(Final Structure)
2. M + H







321








1. mp = 178–1802. M + H = 401


 


322








1. mp = 102–1042. M + H = 414









Example 323




To a solution of 3-H analog (113 mg, 0.38 mmol) from Preparative Example 187.10 in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at rt was added AlCl3 (215 mg, 1.61 mmol) followed by AcCl (100 mL, 1.40 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h and was cooled to rt. The mixture was treated sequentially with 3M HCl (3 mL) followed by sat. aq. NaHCO3 (until pH=8). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 mM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 68 mg (52%) of white solid. mp 220–221° C.; M+H=344.
Example 324




Utilizing the method described in Example 323, except employing benzoyl chloride, the title compound was prepared in 61% yield as a white solid. mp 172–175° C.; M+H=406.
Example 325




To a solution of ketone (100 mg, 0.29 mmol) from Example 323 in CH2Cl2 (2.5 mL) at 0° C. was added MeMgBr (0.35 mL, 3.0M in Et2O) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt and was carefully quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl (2 mL) and CH2Cl2 (2 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (10:1) to afford 68 mg (52%) of a yellow solid. mp 160–162° C.; M+H=360.
Example 326




To a solution of ketone (84 mg, 0.24 mmol) from Example 323 in MeOH/THF (1:1; 2 mL total) at 0° C. was added NaBH4 (12 mg, 0.30 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt whereupon and additional portion of NaBH4 (12 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 12 h whereupon the mixture was quenched with ice followed by addition of 1M NaOH to adjust the pH=9. The mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (10:1) to afford 25 mg (30%) of a yellow solid. mp 148–150° C.; M+H=346.
Example 327




Using the same procedure as outlined in Example 326, the ketone (84 mg, 0.21 mmol) was converted to 53 mg (62%) as a light yellow solid. mp 78–80° C.; M+H=408.
Example 328




To a solution of 3-H adduct (1.3 g, 4.31 mmol) from Preparative Example 187.10 in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) was added Eschenmoser's salt (0.79 g, 4.31 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of TFA (0.56 mL, 7.33 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 48 h and was diluted with CH2Cl2 (250 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2×125 mL) to afford 1.41 h (92%) of a yellow solid. mp 231–233° C.; M+H=359.
Example 329




To a solution of tertiary amine adduct (100 mg, 0.28 mmol) from Example 328 in 50% aq. DMF (5 mL) in a pressure tube was added KCN (0.15 g, 2.32 mmol). The tube was capped and heated at 100° C. for 96 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (1×5 mL) and water (1×5 mL). The organic layers was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (4×1000 μM) eluting with EtOAc to afford 21 mg (30%) of brown solid. mp 152–155° C.; M+H=341.
Example 330




To a solution of alcohol (45 mg, 0.14 mmol) from Example 17.10 in CH2Cl2 (0.7 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3SiH (26 μL, 0.16 mmol) followed by TFA (25 μL, 0.33 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and rt for 2 h whereupon additional portions of Et3SiH (26 μL, 0.16 mmol) and TFA (25 μL, 0.33 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at rt (until complete by TLC). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (3 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (1.5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by prep TLC (4×1000 mM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 21 mg (48%) of a yellow solid. mp 146–148° C.; M+H=316.
Example 331




To a solution of 3-H adduct (90 mg, 0.30 mmol) from Preparative Example 187.10 in conc. H2SO4 (2 mL) at 0° C. was added fuming HNO3 (30 μL, 0.72 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. whereupon ice ( ̃1 g) was added to the mixture. The resulting precipitate was collected and was washed with water (2×2 mL) and CH2Cl2 (2×2 mL). The crude product was dried under high vacuum to afford 67 mg (60%) of the monosulfate salt as a yellow/orange solid. mp 250° C.; M+H (free base)=392.
Example 332
Step A:




To a solution of aldehyde (0.10 g, 0.39 mmol) from Preparative Example 168 in THF (2.5 mL) at 0° C. was added CF3TMS (64 mL, 0.43 mmol) followed by CsF (10 mg). The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and 2 h at rt. 1M HCl (5 mL) was added and the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×10 mL), and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 127 mg (99%) of a yellow semisolid. M+H=328. The crude product was carried on without further purification.
Step B:




By utilizing the general procedure set forth in Example 1, the 7-Cl adduct (127 mg, 0.39 mmol) from Example 332, Step A was reacted with 3-(aminomethyl)pyridine (73 μL, 0.43 mmol) to afford 80 mg (51%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. mp 68–72° C.; M+H=400.
Example 333




To a solution of aniline (200 mg, 0.69 mmol) from Preparative Example 174 in THF (6 mL) at rt was added aldehyde (114 mg, 0.83 mmol) from Preparative Example 256 followed by dropwise addition of Ti(i-OPr)4 (0.82 mL, 2.77 mmol). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 h and was cooled to rt. NaCNBH3 (347 mg, 5.53 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., treated with 1M NaOH (4 mL) and brine (1 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×7 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (8×1000 υM plates) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (25:1) to afford 89 mg (31%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. mp 210–213° C.; M+H=411.
Examples 334–337
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 333 only by utilizing the anilines shown in Column 2 of Table 30 and the aldehydes shown in Column 3 of Table 30, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 30 were prepared:











TABLE 30









CMPD



Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
1. mp (° C.)


Ex.
(Aniline)
(Aldehyde)
(Final Structure)
2. M + H







334












1. mp = 85–872. M + H = 425


 


335












1. mp = 160–1622. M + H = 451


 


336












1. mp = 117–1192. M + H = 382


 


337












1. mp = 171–1752. M + H = 400









Example 338







Step A:

Reaction of aniline (0.20 g, 0.69 mmol) with aldehyde (0.13 g, 0.83 mmol) under the reaction conditions described in Example 333 afforded 70 mg (23%) of thiomethyl derivative as a yellow solid. M+H=428.
Step B:
To a solution of thiomethyl derivative (60 mg, 0.14 mmol) from Example 338, Step A in dioxane (2 mL) was added Boc2O (61 mg, 0.28 mmol) followed by DMAP (21 mg, 0.17 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 14 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (6×1000 μM plates) eluting with hexanes/EtOAc (4:1) to afford 61 mg (83%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. M+H=528.
Step C:
To a solution of thiomethyl derivative from Example 338, Step B (41 mg, 0.078 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added MCPBA (33 mg, 0.19 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h at rt and the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2.5 mL). The layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL), and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 40 mg (92%) of the sulfone adduct as a light yellow solid. M+H=560.
Step D:
To a flask charged with sulfone from Example 338, Step C (75 mg, 0.13 mmol) and a stir bar was added morpholine (2 ml; 22 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated to dryness under high vacuum. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (6×1000 μM plates) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (40:1) to afford 41 mg (68%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. mp 209–210° C.; M+H=466.
Example 339




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Example 338 except using benzyl amine to afford 12 mg (70%) of a white solid. mp 194–196; M+H=487.
Example 340




Step A:

To a solution of 5-chloro adduct (0.15 g, 0.34 mmol) in dioxane/DIPEA (2.5 mL/1.0 mL) at rt was added cyclopentylamine (0.041 μL, 0.41 mmol) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at reflux for 16 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (25:1) to afford 148 mg (89%) of a yellow oil. M+H=489.
Step B: Removal of the t-butoxycarbonyl Protecting Group with TFA
To a solution of the compound prepared in Example 340, Step A (135 mg, 0.28 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at rt was added TFA (0.54 mL, 7.0 mmol) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 18 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was redissolved in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and the organic layer was sequentially washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2×2 mL) and brine (1×2 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (8×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 105 mg (97%) of white solid. mp 120–122° C.; M+H=389.
Example 341




Step A:

By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 340 only substituting the appropriate amine, the above compound was prepared. MS: MH+=431.
Step B: Removal to t-butoxycarbonyl Protecting Group with KOH.




To a mixture of the compound prepared in Example 341, Step A (0.14 g, 0.26 mmol) in EtOH:H2O (3 mL, 2:1) was added KOH (0.29 g, 20 eq.) in one portion. The resulting solution was stirred at reflux 14 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and diluted with saturated NaHCO3 (2 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×4 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (8×1000 μM) eluting with 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 solution (0.066 g, 59% yield). MS: MH+=432; mp=219–221° C.
Examples 342–397
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 340 only substituting the chlorides in Column 2 of Table 31 and removing the t-butoxycarbonyl protecting group by the method shown in Column 3 of Table 31, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 31 were prepared.











TABLE 31





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD



















342




HCl




MS: MH+ = 403m.p. 151–157° C.


 


343




HCl




MS: MH+ = 466m.p. 212–217° C.


 


344




HCl




MS: MH+ = 405m.p. 53–58° C.


 


345




HCl




MS: MH+ = 405m.p. 63–69° C.


 


346




HCl




MS: MH+ = 363m.p. 170–171° C.


 


347




HCl




MS: MH+ = 407m.p. 148–151° C.


 


348




HCl




MS: MH+ = 435m.p. 56–59° C.


 


349




HCl




MS: MH+ = 445m.p. 66–68° C.


 


350




KOH




MS: MH+ = 417m.p. 149–151° C.


 


351




KOH




MS: MH+ = 431m.p. 111–114° C.


 


352




KOH




MS: MH+ = 417m.p. 53–58° C.


 


353




KOH




MS: MH+ = 456m.p. 186–189° C.


 


354




KOH




MS: MH+ = 416m.p. 210–213° C.


 


355




TFA




1. mp = 68–702. M + H = 494


 


356




KOH




1. mp = 181–1832. M + H = 404


 


357




TFA




1. mp 69–712. M + H = 494


 


358




KOH




1. mp = 182–1842. M + H = 404


 


359




KOH




1. mp = 202–2042. M + H = 418


 


360




TFA




1. mp = 160–1622. M + H = 402


 


361




TFA




1. mp = 151–1532. M + H = 416


 


362




KOH




1. mp = 140–1432. M + H = 418


 


363




KOH




1. mp = 139–1422. M + H = 418


 


364




KOH




1. mp = 115–1172. M + H = 418


 


366




TFA




1. mp = 102–1042. M + H = 445


 


367




TFA




1. mp = 118–1202. M + H = 474


 


368




TFA




1. mp = 106–1082. M + H = 474


 


369




TFA




1. mp = 160–1612. M + H = 464


 


370




TFA




1. mp = 93–952. M + H = 432


 


371




KOH




1. mp = 108–1102. M + H = 432


 


372




KOH




1. mp = 180–1822. M + H = 418


 


373




TFA




1. mp = 169–1702. M + H = 417


 


374




TFA




1. mp = 77–792. M + H = 479


 


375




TFA




1. mp = 76–792. M + H = 479


 


376




TFA




1. mp = 105–1072. M + H = 389


 


377




TFA




1. mp = 105–1072. M + H = 389


 


378




TFA




1. mp = 130–1332. M + H = 389


 


379




TFA




1. mp = 132–1352. M + H = 431


 


380




TFA




1. mp = 135–1372. M + H = 372


 


381




KOH




1. mp = 78–822. M + H = 432


 


382




TFA




1. mp = 101–1032. M + H = 432


 


383




TFA




1. mp = 92–952. M + H = 472


 


384




TFA




1. mp = 107–1112. M + H = 444


 


384.10




TFA




1. mp =2. M + H = 417


 


384.11




TFA




1. mp = 210–2122. M + H = 391


 


385




TFA




1. mp = 122–1242. M + H = 403


 


386




TFA




1. mp = 186–1882. M + H = 491


 


387




TFA




1. mp = 173–1752. M + H = 483


 


388




TFA




1. mp = 167–1692. M + H = 450


 


389




TFA




1. mp = 90–922. M + H = 374


 


390




TFA




1. mp = 113–1152. M + H = 404


 


391




TFA




1. mp = 114–1162. M + H = 404


 


392
HNMe2
TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 347;


 


393
H2NMe
TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 333;


 


394




TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 359;


 


395




TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 405;


 


396




TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 405;


 


397




TFA




LCMS: MH+ = 391;









Additional data for select example shown below:

Example 392
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=7.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (s, 6H).
Example 393
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.70 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=8.1, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 1H), 4.80 (m, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.96 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 394
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=7.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.49 (m, 1H), 0.75 (m, 2H), 0.51 (m, 2H).
Example 395
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=8.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 1H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (m, 1H), 3.79 (dd, J=10.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (dd, J=11.1, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.59–1.36 (m, 4H), 0.94 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).
Example 396
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=7.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 1H), 4.86 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.78 (dd, J=11.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J=11.1, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.57–1.34 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 397
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.59 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 6.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.88 (m, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 1.79–1.61 (m, 4H).
Examples 398–416
By essentially the same conditions set forth in Example 341, Steps A and B only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193.10, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 32 were prepared.











TABLE 32





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







398









MS: MH+ = 419m.p. 102–105° C.


 


399









MS: MH+ = 421m.p. 79–81° C.


 


400









MS: MH+ = 421m.p. 78–79° C.


 


401









MS: MH+ = 433m.p. 228–231° C.


 


402









MS: MH+ = 447m.p. 97–102° C.


 


403









MS: MH+ = 421m.p. ° C.


 


404









MS: MH+ = 421m.p. ° C.


 


405









MS: MH+ = 386m.p. ° C.


 


407




KOH




1. mp = 98–1002. M + H = 390


 


408




TFA




1. mp = 170–1732. M + H = 404


 


409




KOH




1. mp = 219–2212. M + H = 420


 


410




KOH




1. mp = 110–1122. M + H = 448


 


411




TFA




1. mp = 81–832. M + H = 448


 


412




TFA




1. mp = 136–1382. M + H = 448


 


413
NaOMe
KOH




1. mp = 107–1102. M + H = 351


 


414









LCMS: MH+ = 375;









Additional data for select examples shown below:

Example 414
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.23 (m, 1H), 8.13 (m, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.40–7.27 (m, 3H), 5.34 (s, 1H), 4.49 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (m, 1H), 0.67 (m, 2H), 0.35 (m, 2H).
Example 403
1H NMR (DMSO-d6+CDCl3) δ 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.16–7.09 (m, 2H), 5.65 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.97(s, 1H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 4.29 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.46 (m, 1H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 1.35–1.17 (m, 4H), 0.71 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 404
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.21(s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (m, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 4.70 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.00 (s, 1H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.36–1.25 (m, 3H), 0.86 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
Examples 417–421
By the procedure set forth in Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1999, 47, 928–938. utilizing the oxygen or sulfur nucleophiles shown in Column 2 as described of Table 33 and by employing the cleavage method listed in Column 3 of Table 33, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 33 were prepared:











TABLE 33







Column 3

CMPD



Column 2
(Cleavage
Column 4
1. mp.


Ex.
(Nucleophile)
method)
(Final Structure)
2. M + H







417
NaSMe
TFA




1. mp = 172–1752. M + H = 351


 


418
NaSt—Bu
TFA




1. mp = 165–1682. M + H = 392


 


419
NaSPh
TFA




1. mp = 154–1562. M + H = 412


 


420
NaOMe
TFA




1. mp = 161–1632. M + H = 335


 


421
NaOPh
TFA




1. mp = 64–662. M + H = 397









Example 422




To a solution of amino compound (18 mg, 0.043 mmol) from Example 373 in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) at rt was added DIPEA (10 μL, 0.056 mmol) followed by MeSO2Cl (4 mL, 0.052 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h and was diluted with CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was extracted with brine (1×2 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 16 mg (75%) of white solid. mp 152–154° C.; M+H=495.
Examples 423–424
Utilizing the procedure outlined in Example 422, the amino compounds (Column 2) were converted to the corresponding methylsulfonamides (Column 3) in Table 34.










TABLE 34








CMPD



Column 2
Column 3
1. mp.


Ex.
(Amine)
(Final Structure)
2. M + H







423








1. mp = 166–1682. M + H = 467


 


424








1. mp = 165–1682. M + H = 467









Example 425
Step A:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 194 (132 mg, 0.25 mmol), tributylvinyltin (95 mg, 0.30 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphospine) palladium (29 mg, 0.025 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (5 mL) was refluxed under N2 for 24 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 2:1 CH2Cl2:EtOAc as eluent to yield yellow waxy solid (53 mg, 50%). LCMS: MH+=428.
Step B:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 425, Step A (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) and KOH (100 mg, 1.80 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) and H2O (0.6 mL) was stirred at 70° C. under N2 for 24 hr. NaHCO3 (1.0 g), Na2SO4 (2.0 g), and CH2Cl2 (20 mL) were added, the mixture was shaken and then filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 20:1:0.1 CH2Cl2:MeOH:conc.NH4OH as eluent to yield yellow waxy solid (17 mg, 45%). LCMS: MH+=328. Mp=48–51° C.
Example 426
Step A:




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 425, Step A only using tributylmethylethynyltin, the compound shown above was prepared.
Step B:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 426, Step A (150 mg, 0.34 mmol) and PtO2 (30 mg, 0.13 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (5 mL) was stirred under 1 atmosphere of H2 for 20 hr. The mixture was filtered, fresh PtO2 (30 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred under 1 atmosphere of H2 for 2.5 hr. The mixture was poured onto Na2CO3 (20 g) and H2O (200 mL) and it was extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×20 mL). The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 1:1 CH2Cl2:EtOAc as eluent to yield yellow waxy solid (68 mg, 45%).
Step C:




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 425, Step B only substituting the compound prepared in Example 426, Step B, the compound shown above was prepared, MS: MH+=344. Mp=110–112° C.
Example 427
Step A:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 194 (527 mg, 1.00 mmol), triethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (666 mg, 3.60 mmol), potassium fluoride (210 mg, 3.60 mmol), and CuI (850 mg, 4.46 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (4 mL) was stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 80° C. for 72 hr. CH2Cl2 (80 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 2:1 CH2Cl2: EtOAc as eluent to yield pale orange waxy solid (70 mg, 15%). LCMS: M+=470.
Step B:




TFA (0.70 mL) was added at 0° C. under N2 to a stirred solution of the compound prepared in Example 427, Step A (70 mg, 0.15 mmol), in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (3 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min, then at 25° C. for 2 hr. It was poured into 10% aqueous Na2CO3 (50 mL), extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×15 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc as eluent to yield off-white solid (40 mg, 73%). LCMS: M+=370. Mp=156–158° C.
Example 428
Step A:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193 (100 mg, 0.28 mmol), tetracyclopropylltin (91 mg, 0.32 mmol), Pd2dba3 (8.0 mg, 0.009 mmol) and Pd(Pt—Bu3)2 (9.0 mg, 0.017 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (3 mL) was refluxed under N2 for 27 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 1:1 CH2Cl2:EtOAc as eluent to yield colorless waxy solid (38 mg, 38%). LCMS: MH+=366.
Step B:




A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 428, Step A (36 mg, 0.10 mmol) and KOH (300 mg, 5.40 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (3.0 mL0 and H2O (0.8 mL) was refluxed under N2 for 4 hr. It was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL), extracted with CH2Cl2 (5×10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 30:1 EtOAc:MeOH as eluent to yield colorless waxy (18 mg, 69%). LCMS: MH+=266.
Step C:




N-bromosuccinimide (12 mg, 0.068 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (2 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the compound prepared in Example 428, Step B (18 mg, 0.068 mmol), in anhydrous CH3CN (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc as eluent to yield 5 mg (17%) of the dibromo compound (white solid, LCMS: MH+=370, mp=150–152° C.) and 8 mg (34%) of the monobromo compound (colorless solid, LCMS: M+=344, mp=196–198° C.).
Example 429
Step A:




1,3-propanesultam (72 mg, 0.60 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (3 mL) was added under N2 to 60% NaH in mineral oil (36 mg, 0.90 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 20 min, then the compound prepared in Preparative Example 196 (200 mg, 0.46 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 30 min, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc as eluent to yield colorless solid (150 mg, 63%). LCMS: M+=523.
Step B:




TFA (1.5 mL) was added at 0° C. under N2 to a stirred solution of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 196 (140 mg, 0.27 mmol), in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min, then at 25° C. for 2 hr. It was poured onto Na2CO3 (10 g), extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL), and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography using 40:1 EtOAc:MeOH as eluent to yield white solid (32 mg, 28%). LCMS: M+=423. Mp=218–220° C.
Example 430




3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (1 equivalent) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129), or 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (1 equivalent) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 127), R1NH2 (1.2 equivalents) and diisopropyl ethylamine (2 equivalents) were dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane and the mixture was heated at 75° C. for the time given in Table 97. The solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column as described in Table 97, to give the title compound.
Using the appropriate reactants and essentially the same procedure as described above, the products of Examples 431 to 438 were prepared. Variations in the reaction conditions are noted in Table 35.













TABLE 35








FABMS
Reaction

Chromatographic


Ex.
Structure
MW
MH+
Conditions
Yield
Data







431




463.8
463.0
75° C./26 h
52%
15 × 2.5 cm0.5–2% (10% Conc.ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


432




429.3
429.2
75° C./26 h25° C./39 h
53%
15 × 5 cmDichloromethane;1.5%(10% Conc.ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


433




477.8
477.1
75° C./26 h
48%
15 × 5 cmDichloromethane;3.5–15% (10%Conc. ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


434




477.8
477.0
75° C./26 h
50%
15 × 5 cmDichloromethane;3.5–15% (10%Conc. ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


435




434.8
434.1
75° C./24 h25° C./65 h
53%
15 × 5 cm3% (10%Conc. ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


436




434.8
434.2
75° C./27 h
31%
15 × 5 cm3% (10%Conc. ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


437




438.7
438.1
75° C./21 h25° C./46 h
97%
15 × 2.5 cm0.25% (10%Conc. ammoniumhydroxide inmethanol)-dichloromethane


 


438




438.7
438.1
75° C./28 h−20° C./72 h
95%
60 × 2.5 cm20% Ethylacetate inhexane









Additional physical data for the compounds are given below:

Example 431
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (110 mg, 0.318 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (60 mg, 0.382 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 241 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.111 mL, 0.636 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL). Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 463.0628 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H21N6OBrCl: m/z 463.0649: δH (CDCl3) 1.38 (1H, m, CH2), 1.52 (1H, m, CH2), 1.73 (1H, m, CH), 1.93 (1H, m, CH2), 2.02 (1H, m, CH2), 2.98 (1H, m, CH2), 3.06 (1H, m, CH2), 3.37 (2H, m, CH2), 3.58 (1H, m, CH2), 3.82 (1H, m, CH2), 4.87 (2H, bm, CONH2), 6.28 (1H, s, H6), 7.02 (1H, m, NH), 7.36 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.45 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.68 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.00 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 23.7, 28.1, 44.6, 45.5, 47.2; CH: 35.2, 87.4, 127.2, 130.1, 130.3, 131.6, 143.9: C: 83.1, 132.1, 138.6, 145.5, 146.5, 158.0, 158.4.
Example 432
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (500 mg, 1.62 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 127); 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (306 mg, 1.944 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 241 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.566 mL, 3.24 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (13 mL). Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 429.1031 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N6OBr: m/z 429.1038; δH (CDCl3) 1.44 (1H, m, CH2), 1.59 (1H, m, CH2), 1.79 (1H, m, CH), 2.01 (1H, m, CH2), 2.08 (1H, m, CH2), 3.03 (1H, m, CH2), 3.13 (1H, m, CH2), 3.39 (1H, m, CH2), 3.47 (1H, m, CH2), 3.63 (1H, m, CH2), 3.90 (1H, m, CH2), 4.88 (2H, bm, CONH2), 6.40 (1H, s, H6), 6.90 (1H, m, NH), 7.53 (2H, m, Ar—H), 8.02 (1H, s, H2) and 8.12 (1H, m, Ar—H); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 23.7, 28.2, 44.7, 45.5, 47.3; CH: 35.2, 82.9, 127.5, 127.5, 128.7, 128.7, 130.0, 143.9; C: 83.0, 138.5, 145.8, 147.1, 158.3, 158.5.
Example 433
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (347 mg, 1.01 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 3-(aminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (208 mg, 1.21 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 242 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.393 mL, 2.02 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (9 mL). Physical properties: δH (CDCl3) 1.24 (1H, m, CH2), 1.55 (1H, m, CH), 1.72 (4H, m, CH2), 1.93 (1H, m, CH2), 2.69 (1H, m, CH2), 2.94 (1H, m, CH2), 3.55 (2H, m, CH2), 3.73 (1H, m, CH2), 3.98 (1H, m, CH2), 4.83 (2H, bm, CONH2), 6.55 (1H, s, H6), 6.78 (1H, m, NH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.50 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 24.6, 30.7, 32.6, 39.9, 45.3, 49.3; CH: 33.3, 87.5, 127.4, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.8, 145.7, 146.2, 158.1, 158.1.
Example 434
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (275 mg, 0.803 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 4-(aminoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide (165 mg, 0.963 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 243 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.311 mL, 0.963 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (7.2 mL). Physical properties: δH (d6-DMSO) 1.00 (2H, m, CH2), 1.50 (1H, m, CH), 1.59 (2H, m, CH2), 1.67 (2H, m, CH2), 2.60 (2H, m, CH2), 3.48 (2H, m, CH2), 3.70 (2H, m CH2), 5.84 (2H, bs, CONH2), 6.43 (1H, s, H6), 7.50 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.62 (2H, m, Ar—H), 8.30 (1H, s, H2) and 8.36 ppm (1H, m, NH); δC (d6-DMSO)CH2: 31.5, 31.5, 34.8, 43.5, 43.5, 43.5; CH: 32.8, 86.8, 127.1, 129.7, 130.3, 131.0, 143.3; CH: 81.3, 131.0, 138.7, 145.1, 146.4, 157.3, 157.8.
Example 435
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (174 mg, 0.507 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129) and 3-(aminomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (65 mg, 0.507 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 244 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.178 mL, 1.014 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL). Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 434.0742 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N5BrCl: m/z 434.0747; δH (CDCl3) 1.18 (1H, m, CH2), 1.68 (1H, m, CH2), 1.80 (1H, m, CH2), 1.87 (1H, m, CH2), 1.96 (1H, m, CH), 2.14 (2H, m, CH2), 2.32 (3H, s, NCH3), 2.75 (1H, m, CH2), 2.29 (1H, m, CH2), 3.42 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH), 6.36 (1H, s, H6), 6.64 (1H, bm, NH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.74 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.06 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 46.6; CH2: 24.4, 27.9, 46.1, 56.1, 59.6; CH: 36.0, 87.4, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.9, 145.6, 146.4, 158.2.
Example 436
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (111.4 mg, 0.325 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 4-(aminomethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (50 mg, 0.39 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 245 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.1135 mL, 0.65 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL). Physical data: HRFABMS: m/z 434.0735 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N5BrCl: m/z 434.0747; δH (CDCl3) 1.42 (2H, m, CH2), 1.72 (1H, m, CH), 1.82 (2H, m, CH2), 1.93 (2H, m, CH2), 2.20 (3H, s, NCH3), 2.89 (2H, m, CH2), 3.34 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH), 6.31 (1H, s, H6), 6.46 (1H, m, NH), 7.36 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.46 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.70 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.00 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 46.4; CH2: 30.2, 30.2, 48.0, 55.3, 55.3; CH: 35.4, 87.5, 127.2, 130.2, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.3, 132.2, 138.9, 145.7, 146.4, 158.1.
Example 437
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (191 mg, 0.557 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 3-(aminomethyl)benzonitrile (88.3 mg, 0.668 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 246 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.192 mL, 1.114 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (4.5 mL). Physical data: HRFABMS: m/z 438.0125 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H12N5BrCl: m/z 438.0121; δH (CDCl3) 4.76 (2H, d, —CH2NH—), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.00 (1H, m, —CH2NH—), 7.40 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.46 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.55 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.67 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.71 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m Ar—H) and 8.10 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 45.5; CH: 88.2, 127.2, 130.0, 130.2, 130.4, 130.6, 131.4, 131.6, 131.9, 144.1; C: 83.8, 113.4, 118.3, 132.0, 137.8, 138.3, 145.6, 145.9, 158.0.
Example 438
Reactants: 3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (233.5 mg, 0.681 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129); 4-(aminomethyl)benzonitrile (108 mg, 0.817 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 247 above); diisopropyl ethylamine (0.235 mL, 1.362 mmoles); anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5.3 mL). Physical data: HRFABMS: m/z 438.0117 (MH+) Calcd. for C20H14N5BrCl: m/z 438.0121; δH (CDCl3) 4.80 (2H, d, CH2), 6.30 (1H, s, H6), 7.01 (1H, m, NH), 7.40 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.47 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.70 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.72 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.80 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.10 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 45.8; CH: 88.2, 127.2, 127.7, 127.7, 130.2, 130.4, 131.6, 132.9, 132.9, 144.1; C: 83.8, 112.2, 118.4, 132.0, 138.2, 141.5, 145.5, 146.0, 158.0.
Example 439




3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.146 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) in a GeneVac Technologies carousel reaction tube. PS-diisopropyl ethylamine resin (161 mg, 0.5828 mmoles) was added to each tube. A freshly prepared 1M solution of the appropriate amine R1NH2 in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (0.2185 mL, 0.2185 mmoles) was added to each tube and the tubes were sealed and heated at 70° C. for 78 h with magnetic stirring in the reaction block. Each tube was filtered and the resin was washed with anhydrous 1,4-dioxane and then dichloromethane. The combined individual filtrates from each tube were evaporated to dryness and the residues were each re-dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and placed in GeneVac reaction tubes. To each tube was added PS-isocyanate resin (594 mg, 0.8742 mmoles) and PS-trisamine resin (129 mg, 0.4371 mmoles) and the tubes were stirred at 25° C. for 20 h in the reaction block. The resins were filtered off and washed with anhydrous 1,4-dioxane and dichloromethane. The filtrates from each tube were evaporated to dryness and the residues were each chromatographed on a silica gel column using the column size and the eluant shown in Table 36, to give the title compounds.












TABLE 36








FABMS

Chromatographic


Ex.
Structure
MW
MH+
Yield
Data







440




428.7
428.0
81%
15 × 2.5 cmDichloromethane;0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


441




428.7
428.0
48%
20 × 2 cmDichloromethane;1.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


442




428.7
428.0
24%
15 × 2.5 cmDichloromethane;1.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


443




463.8
463.0
44%
15 × 2.2 cmDichloromethane;5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


444




434.8
434.1
63%
15 × 2.5 cm5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


445




448.8
448.2
65%
15 × 2.5 cm5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


446




448.8
448.1
40%
15 × 2.5 cmDichloromethane0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


447




436.7
436.1
72%
15 × 2.5 cm0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


448




450.8
450.0
53%
20 × 2 cmDichloromethane;0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


449




381.7
381.0
44%
20 × 2 cm1.5% Methanol indichloromethane









Additional physical data for the compounds are given below:

Example 440
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 428.0272 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H16N5BrCl: m/z 428.0278; δH (CDCl3) 3.28 (2H, dd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 3.94 (2H, ddd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 6.40 (1H, s, H6), 7.22–7.29 (3H, m, Ar—H), 7.38–7.44 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.68 (1H, ddd, Ar—H), 7.73 (1H, Ar—H), 8.18 (1H, s, H2) and 8.68 ppm (1H, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 36.4, 41.5; CH: 87.3, 122.1, 123.6, 127.1, 130.1, 130.1, 131.6, 137.0, 143.8, 149.5; C: 83.1, 132.1, 138.9, 145.7, 146.3, 158.0, 158.1.
Example 441
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 428.0272 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H16N5BrCl: m/z 428.0278; δH (CDCl3) 3.12 (2H, dd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 3.77 (2H, ddd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 6.40 (1H, s, H6), 6.59 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.34 (1H, bm, Ar—H), 7.39–7.45 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.52 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.62 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H), 8.05 (1H, s, H2) and 8.63 ppm (1H, m, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 32.7, 43.1; CH: 87.5, 127.2, 130.2, 130.3, 131.6, 136.4, 142.9, 148.3, 149.8; C: 83.5, 132.0, 138.6, 145.6, 145.9, 158.1.
Example 442
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 428.0275 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H16N5BrCl: m/z 428.0278; δH (CDCl3) 3.13 (2H, dd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 3.80 (2H, ddd, C5H4NCH2CH2NH—), 6.42 (1H, s, H6), 6.53 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.23 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.40–7.46 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.62 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.76 (1H, m, Ar—H), 8.07 (1H, s, H2) and 8.63 ppm (1H, m, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 34.7, 42.5; CH: 87.4, 124.5, 124.5, 127.2, 130.2, 130.3, 131.6, 144.0, 150.2, 150.2; C: 83.5, 132.0, 138.6, 145.6, 145.9, 146.6, 158.1.
Example 443
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 463.1003 (MH+). Calcd. for C20H25N6BrCl: m/z 463.1013; δH (CDCl3) 1.98 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 2.43 (3H, s, NCH3), 2.67 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 2.70 (8H, piperazine CH2), 3.58 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.37–7.43 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.50 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.73 (1H, m, Ar—H), 8.06 (1H, s, H2) and 8.60 ppm (1H, m, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 46.1; CH2: 24.1, 42.8, 53.3, 54.6, 54.6, 57.5, 57.5; CH: 87.1, 127.0, 130.0, 130.1, 131.5, 143.4; C: 82.7, 132.1, 139.2, 145.7, 146.7, 158.0.
Example 444
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 434.0742 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N5BrCl: m/z 434.0747; δH (CDCl3) 1.72 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 1.78–1.90 (2H, m, CH/CH2), 2.02 (3H, m, CH/CH2), 2.50 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 2.45 (3H, s, NCH3), 2.51 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 3.23 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 3.54 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 3.60 (1H, m, CH/CH2), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.38–7.44 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.96 (1H, bm, NH) and 8.05 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 40.7; CH2: 22.7, 29.3, 30.1, 39.4, 57.0; CH: 64.2, 87.1, 127.1, 130.0, 130.1, 131.6, 143.8; C: 82.8, 132.1, 139.1, 145.7, 146.4, 158.0.
Example 445
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 448.0910 (MH+). Calcd. for C20H24N5BrCl: m/z 448.0904; δH (CDCl3) 1.90 (4H, m, CH2), 2.00 (4H, m, CH2), 2.84 (2H, m, CH2), 2.95 (4H, m, CH2), 3.51 (2H, m, CH2), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.05 (1H, bm, NH), 7.37–7.43 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.50 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.73 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 23.4, 23.4, 24.8, 26.4, 41.8, 53.9, 53.9, 55.2; CH: 87.3, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.7; C: 83.0, 132.0, 138.9, 145.7, 146.3, 158.1.
Example 446
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 448.0548 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H20N5OBrCl: m/z 448.0540; δH (CDCl3) 1.94 (2H, m, CH2), 2.09 (2H, m, CH2), 2.49 (2H, m, CH2), 3.45 (2H, m, CH2), 3.51 (4H, m, CH2), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.37–7.44 (3H, m, Ar—H/NH), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.10 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 18.0, 26.3, 30.8, 39.2, 39.9, 47.5; CH: 87.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.1, 131.6, 144.1; C: 82.9, 132.1, 138.9, 145.6, 146.2, 157.9, 176.2.
Example 447
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 436.0532 (MH+). Calcd. for C18H20N5OBrCl: m/z 436.0540; δH (CDCl3) 2.60 (4H, bm, —N(CH2CH2)2O), 2.83 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2NH—), 3.57 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2NH—), 3.83 (4H, m, —N(CH2CH2)2O), 6.37 (1H, s, H6), 6.99 (1H, bm, NH), 7.38–7.45 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.09 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 38.2, 53.3, 53.3, 56.2, 66.9, 66.9; CH: 87.6, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.9; C; 83.1, 132.1, 138.9, 145.7, 146.2, 158.1.
Example 448
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 450.0688 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N5OBrCl: m/z 450.0696; δH (CDCl3) 1.98 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 2.58 (4H, m, —N(CH2CH2)2O), 2.67 (2H,m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 3.59 (2H, m, ═NCH2CH2CH2NH—), 3.94 (4H, m, —N(CH2CH2)2O), 6.31 (1H, s, H6), 7.37–7.44 (2H, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.78 (1H, m, Ar—H), 8.08 (1H, s, H2) and 8.60 ppm (1H, bm, NH); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 23.7, 42.7, 52.9, 52.9, 58.0, 66.6, 66.6; CH: 87.0, 127.1, 130.0, 130.1, 131.5, 143.6; C: 82.8, 132.1, 139.1, 145.7, 146.7, 158.0.
Example 449
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 381.0114 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4OBrCl: m/z 381.0118; δH (CDCl3) 1.39 (3H, d, CHCH3), 2.76 (1H, bm, —OH), 3.71 (1H, m, ═CHCH2OH), 3.81 (1H, m, ═CHCH2OH), 3.88 (1H, m, ═CHCH2OH), 6.38 (1H, s, H6), 7.38 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.48 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.68 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.02 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 16.9; CH2: 65.0; CH: 50.0, 88.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.3, 131.4, 143.8; C: 83.0, 132.0, 138.5, 145.6, 146.0, 158.2.
Example 450




3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (50 mg, 0.146 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) in a GeneVac Technologies carousel reaction tube. PS-diisopropyl ethylamine resin (161 mg, 0.5828 mmoles) was added to each tube. A freshly prepared solution of the appropriate amine R1NH2 (0.219 mmoles) in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (0.3 mL) was added to each tube, with the exception of Example 99–5 in which the amine was dissolved in 10% MeOH in 1,4-dioxane (0.3 mL), and the tubes were sealed and heated at 70° C. for 74 h with magnetic stirring in the reaction block. Each tube was filtered and the resin was washed with anhydrous 1,4-dioxane and then dichloromethane. The combined individual filtrates from each tube were evaporated to dryness and the residues were each re-dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and placed in GeneVac reaction tubes. To each tube was added PS-isocyanate resin (594 mg, 0.8742 mmoles) and PS-trisamine resin (129 mg, 0.4371 mmoles) and the tubes were stirred at 25° C. for 20 h in the reaction block. The resins were filtered off and washed with anhydrous 1,4-dioxane and dichloromethane. The filtrates from each tube were evaporated to dryness and the residues were each chromatographed on a silica gel column using the column size and the eluant shown in Table 37, to give the title compounds.












TABLE 37








FABMS

Chromatographic


Ex.
Structure
MW
MH+
Yield
Data







451




381.7
380.9
66%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


452




381.7
380.9
60%
20 × 2 cm;0.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


453




381.7
380.9
69%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.35% Methanol indichloromethane


 


454




381.7
380.9
75%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.35% Methanol indichloromethane


 


455




397.7
397.2
84%
15 × 2.5 cm;1.5% Methanol indichloromethane


 


456




397.7


 


457




395.7
395.0
60%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.35% Methanol indichloromethane


 


458




395.7
396.3
50%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.35% Methanol indichloromethane


 


459




395.7
396.0
76%
15 × 2.5 cm;0.35% Methanol indichloromethane









Additional physical data for the compounds are given below:

Example 451
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 381.0115 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4OBrCl: m/z 381.0118; [α]D25° C. +1.4° (c=0.25, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.44 (3H, d, —CHCH3), 3.77 3.89 (1H, dd, CHCH2OH), (1H, dd, CHCH2OH), 3.94 (1H, m, CHCH2OH), 6.41 (1H, s, H6), 6.58 (1H, d, NH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.74 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 17.1; CH2: 65.5; CH: 49.9, 88.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.7, 145.6, 145.8, 158.1.
Example 452
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 381.0115 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4OBrCl: m/z 381.0118; [α]D25° C. +6.50 (c=0.32, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.44 (3H, d, —CHCH3), 3.78 (1H, dd, CHCH2OH), 3.89 (1H, dd, CHCH2OH), 3.96 (1H, m, CHCH2OH), 6.41 (1H, s, H6), 6.58 (1H, d, NH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 17.1; CH2: 65.5; CH: 49.9, 88.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.3, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.6, 145.6, 145.8, 158.1.
Example 453
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 381.0115 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4OBrCl: m/z 381.0118; [α]D25° C. +9.4° (c=0.27, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.33 (3H, d, CH3), 2.25 (1H, bs, OH), 3.37 (1H, dd, CH2), 3.51 (1H, m, CH2), 4.16 (1H, m, CHOH), 6.35 (1H, s, H6), 6.93 (1H, m, NH), 7.40 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.50 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.70 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 20.8; CH2: 49.2; CH: 65.7, 87.8, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.2, 143.9; C: 83.1, 132.1, 138.5, 145.6, 146.6, 158.3.
Example 454
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 381.0112 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4OBrCl: m/z 381.0118; [α]D25° C. −3.2° (c=0.29, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.32 (3H, d, CH3), 2.48 (1H, bs, OH), 3.35 (1H, dd, CH2), 3.49 (1H, m, CH2), 4.15 (1H, m, CHOH), 6.34 (1H, s, H6), 6.93 (1H, m, NH), 7.39 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.49 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.68 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.03 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 20.8; CH2: 49.2; CH: 65.7, 87.7, 127.1, 130.1, 130.3, 131.4, 143.9; C: 83.0, 132.0, 138.6, 145.6, 146.6, 158.3.
Example 455
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 397.0054 (MH+). Calcd. for C15H15N4O2BrCl: m/z 397.0067; [α]D25° C. −9.5° (c=0.28, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 3.18 (2H, bs, OH), 3.47 (1H, dd, CH2), 3.58 (1H, dd, CH2), 3.63 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 3.70 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 3.98 (1H, m, CH), 6.35 (1H, s, H6), 7.10 (1H, m, NH), 7.37 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.46 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.64 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.01 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 44.7, 64.0; CH: 69.7, 87.7, 127.0, 130.1, 130.3, 131.3, 143.9; C: 82.9, 132.0, 138.4, 145.4, 146.7, 158.3.
Example 456
This enantiomer may be prepared by essentially the same manner as described above.
Example 457
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 395.0260 (MH+). Calcd. for C16H17N4OBrCl: m/z 395.0274; [α]D25° C. −34.3° (c=0.28, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.08 (3H, dd, CH3), 1.78 (1H, m, CH2), 1.86 (1H, m, CH2), 2.35 (1H, bs, CH2OH), 3.71 (1H, m, CHNH), 3.81 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 3.90 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 6.42 (1H, s, H6), 6.53 (1H, m, NH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 10.5; CH2: 24.5, 63.7; CH: 55.9, 88.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.6, 145.6, 146.3, 158.1.
Example 458
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 395.0274 (MH+). Calcd. for C16H17N4OBrCl: m/z 395.0274; [α]D25° C. +27.5° (c=0.25, MeOH); δH (CDCl3) 1.05 (3H, dd, CH3), 1.76 (1H, m, CH2), 1.85 (1H, m, CH2), 2.28 (1H, bs, CH2OH), 3.67 (1H, m, CHNH), 3.77 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 3.84 (1H, dd, CH2OH), 6.49 (1H, s, H6), 6.66 (1H, m, NH), 7.39 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.49 (1H, Ar—H), 7.71 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.04 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 10.5; CH2: 24.3, 63.3; CH: 56.1, 88.0, 127.1, 130.1, 130.3, 131.5, 143.8; C: 83.0, 132.1, 138.6, 145.6, 146.3, 158.2.
Example 459
Physical properties: HRFABMS: m/z 395.0264 (MH+). Calcd. for C16H17N4OBrCl: m/z 395.0274; δH (CDCl3) 1.77 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 1.90 (1H, bm, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 1.93 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 3.54 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 3.77 (2H, m, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 6.37 (1H, s, H6), 6.72 (1H, m, —NHCH2CH2CH2CH2OH), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.75 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.06 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 25.7, 29.7, 42.2, 62.2; CH: 87.4, 127.1, 130.1, 130.2, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.1, 132.1, 138.8, 145.6, 146.3, 158.1.
Example 460
4-{[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]METHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE




A. 4-{[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]METHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID tert-BUTYL ESTER




3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (300 mg, 0.875 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (6.8 mL). 4-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (225 mg, 1.05 mmoles) and diisopropyl ethylamine (0.3055 mL, 1.75 mmoles) were added and the mixture was heated at 75° C. for 24 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using dichloromethane as the eluant to give 4-{[3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (461.2 mg, 100%): FABMS: m/z 520.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 520.1111 (MH+). Calcd. for C23H28N5O2BrCl: m/z 520.1115; δH (CDCl3) 1.30 (2H, m, CH2), 1.51 (9H, s, —COOC(CH3)3), 1.85 (2H, d, CH2), 1.95 (1H, m, CH), 2.76 (2H, m, CH2), 3.40 (2H, m, CH2), 6.37 (1H, s, H6), 6.55 (1H, m, NH), 7.42 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.52 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.76 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.07 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5; CH2: 29.1, 29.1, 43.5, 43.5, 47.9; CH: 36.3, 87.5, 127.2, 130.2, 130.3, 131.6, 143.9; C: 79.7, 83.3, 132.1, 138.6, 145.4, 146.3, 154.7, 158.1.
B. [3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]PIPERIDIN-4-YLMETHYLAMINE




4-{[3-Bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (441 mg, 0.847 mmoles) (prepared as described in Example 460, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (4.5 mL) and 10% (v/v) conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (11.46 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. The product was worked up as described in Preparative Example 241, step B and chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 8% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give [3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]piperidin-4-ylmethylamine (314.4 mg, 88%): FABMS: m/z 420.0 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 420.0585 (MH+). Calcd. for C18H20N5BrCl: m/z 420.0591; δH (CDCl3) 1.34 (2H, m, CH2), 1.86 (2H, m, CH2), 1.91 (1H, m, CH), 2.10 (1H, bm, piperidine-NH), 2.67 (2H, m, CH2), 3.18 (2H, m, CH2), 3.38 (2H, m, CH2), 6.37 (1H, s, H6), 6.53 (1H, m, NH), 7.42 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.52 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.76 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.06 ppm (1H, s Ar—H); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 31.2, 31.2, 46.2, 46.2, 48.4; CH: 36.4, 89.5, 127.1, 130.1, 130.5, 131.6, 143.8; C: 83.2, 132.1, 138.9, 145.6, 146.4, 158.1.
C. 4-{[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]METHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE




[3-Bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]piperidin-4-ylmethylamine (57 mg, 0.136 mmoles) (prepared as described in Example 460, Step B above) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (1.2 mL) and trimethylsilylisocyanate (0.091 mL, 0.679 mmoles) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×2.5 cm) using 3% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 4-{[3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid amide (53.7 mg, 86%): FABMS: m/z 463.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 463.0647 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H21N6OBrCl: m/z 463.0649; δH (d6-DMSO) 1.09 (2H, m, CH2), 1.63 (2H, m, CH2), 1.87 (1H, m, CH), 2.60 (2H, m, CH2), 3.53 (2H, bm, CONH2), 3.91 (2H, d, CH2), 6.52 (1H, s, H6), 7.50 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.62 (2H, m, Ar—H), 8.33 (1H, s, H2) and 8.52 ppm (1H, m, NH); δC (d6-DMSO)CH2: 30.1, 30.1, 44.2, 44.2, 47.7; CH: 36.4, 88.2, 128.1, 130.7, 131.4, 132.1, 147.9; C: 82.1, 132.1, 139.4, 145.7, 147.9, 158.1, 158.8.
Example 461
2-{2-[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]ETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE




A. 2-{2-[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]ETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID tert-BUTYL ESTER




3-Bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (400 mg, 1.1166 mmoles) (prepared as described in Preparative Example 129) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (5.7 mL). 2-Aminoethylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (266 mg, 1.166 mmoles) and diisopropyl ethylamine (0.409 mL, 2.33 mmoles) were added and the mixture was heated at 75° C. for 48 h. Additional diisopropyl ethylamine (0.204 mL, 1.166 mmoles) was added and the heating was continued for a total of 58 h. The solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using dichloromethane followed by 0.3% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 2-{[3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]ethyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (491.1 mg, 79%): FABMS: m/z 534.1 (MH+); HRESIMS: m/z 534.12797 (MH+). Calcd. for C24H30N5O2BrCl: m/z 534.12714; δH (CDCl3) 1.50 (1H, m, CH2), 1.51 (9H, s, COOC(CH3)3), 1.57 (2H, m, CH2), 1.68 (2H, m, CH2), 1.76 (2H, m, CH2), 2.24 (1H, bm, CH2), 2.82/3.40/3.54/4.08/4.51 (5H, m, CH/CH2), 6.34 (1H, s, H6), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.76 (1H, m, Ar—H) and 8.08 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH3: 28.5, 28.5, 28.5; CH2: 19.2, 25.5, 29.2, 29.2, 39.2, 67.1; CH:  ̃47.4, 87.1, 127.1, 130.1, 130.1, 131.6, 143.9; C: 80.0, 83.0, 132.1, 138.9, 145.7, 146.2, 158.0.
B. [3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-(2-PIPERIDIN-2-YLETHYL)AMINE




2-{[3-Bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]ethyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (465 mg, 0.869 mmoles) (prepared as described in Example 461, Step A above) was dissolved in methanol (4.5 mL) and 10% (v/v) conc. sulfuric acid in 1,4-dioxane (11.76 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1.5 h. The product was worked up as described in Preparative Example 241, step B and chromatographed on a silica gel column (15×5 cm) using 3.5% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give [3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]piperidin-2-ylethyl)amine (365.6 mg, 97%): FABMS: m/z 434.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 434.0726 (MH+). Calcd. for C19H22N5BrCl: m/z 434.0747; δH (CDCl3) 1.24 (1H, m, CH2), 1.41 (1H, m, CH2), 1.49 (1H, m, CH2), 1.66 (1H, m, CH2), 1.73 (1H, m, CH2), 1.81 (1H, m, CH2), 1.88 (2H, m, CH2), 2.68 (1H, m, CH2), 2.78 (1H, m, CH2), 3.20 (1H,m, CH), 3.55 (1H, m, CH2), 3.60 (1H, m, CH2), 6.32 (1H, s, H6), 7.41 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.51 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.74 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.78 (1H, m, NH) and 8.05 ppm (1H, s, H2); δC (CDCl3) CH2: 24.7, 26.8, 33.1, 35.2, 40.3, 47.0; CH: 55.7, 87.2, 127.1, 130.0, 130.1, 131.5, 143.8; C: 82.9, 132.1, 139.0, 145.7, 146.5, 158.1.
C. 2-{2-[3-BROMO-5-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDIN-7-YLAMINO]ETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE




[3-Bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]piperidin-2-ylethyl)amine (200 mg, 0.46 mmoles) (prepared as described in Example 461, Step B above) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (2 mL) and trimethylsilylisocyanate (0.31 mL, 2.3 mmoles) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1.25 h. Additional trimethylsilylisocyanate (0.155 mL, 1.15 mmoles) was added and the stirring was continued for a total of 3 h. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (30×2.5 cm) using 2% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 2-{2-[3-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino]ethyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid amide (106.3 mg, 48%): FABMS: m/z 477.0 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 477.0804 (MH+). Calcd. for C20H23N6OBrCl: m/z 477.0805; δH (d6-DMSO) 1.29 (1H, m, CH2), 1.52 (5H, m, CH2), 1.72 (1H, m, CH2), 2.05 (1H, m, CH2), 2.51 (2H, s, CONH2), 2.79 (1H, dd, CH), 3.31 (1H, m, CH2), 3.34 (1H, m, CH2), 3.76 (1H, m, CH2), 4.30 (1H, bm, CH2), 6.42 (1H, s, H6), 7.50 (2H, m, Ar—H), 7.60 (1H, m, Ar—H), 7.63 (1H, m, Ar—H), 8.29 (1H, s, H2) and 8.38 ppm (1H, dd, NH); δC (d6-DMSO)CH2: 18.6, 25.2, 28.2, 38.4, 38.6, 54.8; CH: 46.7, 86.6, 127.1, 129.7, 130.3, 131.0, 143.4; C: 81.2, 131.0, 138.7, 145.1, 146.4, 158.2.
Example 462




To a solution of the compound prepared in Example 204 (1.11 g, 2.12 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (20 mL) was added TMSI (1.70 g, 8.52 mmol), dropwise at ambient temperature. After 10 minutes the acetonitrile was removed in vacuo. The resulting yellow foam was treated with 2 N HCl solution (7 mL) and then washed immediately with Et2O (5×). The pH of the aqueous was adjusted to 10 with 50% NaOH (aq) and the product was isolated by saturation of the solution with NaCl (s) followed by extraction with CH2Cl2 (5×) to give the crystalline product (733 mg, 89% yield). MH+=387; m. p.=207.5° C.
Examples 463–472
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 462 only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 38, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 38 were prepared.










TABLE 38





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD


















463








MH+ = 4031H NMR (300MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.52 (s,1H), 8.38(d, 1H,8.04 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d,1H), 7.65 (t, 1H),6.18 (s, 1H), 4.89 (s,2H), 3.26–3.21 (d,2H), 2.96–2.70(m,3H), 2.05–1.78(m,4H).


 


464








MH+ = 454m.p. = 175.4° C.


 


465








Yield = 87MH+ = 470m.p. = 220° C.m. pt (hydrochloridesalt) = 164.3° C.


 


466








MH+ = 464m.p. = 206° C.


 


467








MH+ = 411m.p. = 169.5° C.


 


468








MH+ = 334m.p. = 176.2° C.


 


469








MH+ = 465m.p. = 250.4° C.


 


470








MH+ = 387m.p. = 68.5° C.


 


471








MH+ = 387m.p. = 59.4° C.


 


472








1. mp = 230–2322. M + H = 396


 


472.10








1. mp = 157–1602. M + H = 427









Example 473
Step A:




A solution of the sulfonic acid (560 mg, 1.17 mmol) in 5 mL of dry DMF was cooled to 0° C. and SOCl2 (278 mg, 2.34 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was brought to RT and stirred overnight. The next day the contents were poured on ice and the pH was carefully adjusted to 8. The product was extracted in to EtOAc and the solvent was removed after drying (Na2SO4) to provide 240 mg (41%) of the crude sulfonyl chloride which was used for the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.20–8.10 (m,1H), 8.10–7.95 (m, 3H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 1H), 7.35–7.20 (m, 1H), 7.15–7.05 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t, 1H), 4.85 (d, 2H).
Step B:




A solution of compound prepared in Example 473, Step A (120 mg, 0.24 mmol) in 10 mL of THF was treated with 2 mL of 1 M MeNH2 (2.00 mmol) in THF at RT overnight. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by chromatography (silica, hexane:EtOAc (4:1→1:1)) to provide 56 mg (48%) of the sulfonamide. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.05 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.90 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.55–7.46 (m, 1H), 7.45–7.38 (m, 1H), 7.38–7.25 (m, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 4.80 (d, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H) LCMS: MH+=492.1
Example 474




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 473, only substituting dimethylamine, the above compound was prepared. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.14 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.34–7.44 (m, 1H), 7.26 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.14–7.04 (m, 1H), 6.93 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H), 2.70 (s, 6H) LCMS: MH+=504.2
Example 475




A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 129 (300 mg, 0.66 mmol), NaOH (5 g), CH3OH—H2O (100 mL, 90:10) was stirred at 25 C for about 15 h. Progress of hydrolysis was checked by TLC. Reaction mixture was concentrated to remove methanol. The concentrate was diluted with 50 mL water, and extracted with ether to remove any un-reacted ester. Aqueous solution, thus obtained, was neutralized with 3 N HCl to pH 4 to obtain free acid, filtered and washed repeatedly with water. The acid was dried under vacuum (270 mg, 93%) and used without further purification.
Example 476–479
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 475 only substituting the compounds in Column 2 of Table 39, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 39 were prepared.










TABLE 39





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







476








Yield = 82%LCMS: MH+ = 365


 


477








Yield = 82%LCMS: MH+ = 379


 


478








Yield = 72%LCMS: MH+ = 393


 


479








Yield = 70%LCMS: MH+ = 407





+Additional data for select examples shown below:


Example 476: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (m, 2H), 8.0 (m, 1H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 6.6 (s, 1H), 4.2 (d, 2H).


Example 477: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 2.6 (t, 2H).


Example 479: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 3.5 (dt, 2H), 2.4 (t, 2H), 1.8 (m, 4H).






Example 480




A mixture of the acid from Example 475 (85 mg, 0.193 mmol) and Et3N (20 mg, 0.193 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was stirred at 25 C for 15 min. Isobutyryl chloroformate (28 mg, 0.205 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 10 min followed by addition of NH4OH solution (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hr and concentrated to dryness. The dry mass was purified by column chromatography.
Examples 481–509
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 480 only substituting the carboxylic acid shown in Column 2 of Table 40 and the amine shown in Column 3 of Table 40, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 40 were prepared.











TABLE 40





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







481




CH3NH2




Yield = 88%LCMS:MH+ = 454


 


482




(CH3)2NH




Yield = 80%LCMSMH+ = 468


 


483




CH3NH2




Yield = 70%LCMSMH+ = 454.


 


484












Yield = 75%LCMSMH+ = 482.1


 


485












Yield = 71%LCMSMH+ = 480.1


 


486












Yield = 75%LCMSMH+ = 494.1


 


487












Yield = 75%MH+ = 494.1


 


488












Yield = 75%MH+ = 496.1


 


489












Yield = 75%LCMSMH+ = 508.1


 


490












Yield = 78%LCMSMH+ = 524.1


 


491












Yield = 73%LCMSMH+ = 508.1


 


492












Yield = 73%LCMSMH+ = 510.1


 


493












Yield = 76%LCMSMH+ = 526.1


 


494












Yield = 76%LCMSMH+ = 523.1


 


495












Yield = 76%MH+ = 523.1


 


496












Yield = 51%LCMSMH+ = 484.1


 


497












Yield = 66%MH+ = 537.1


 


498












Yield = 76%LCMSMH+ = 551.2


 


499












Yield = 79%LCMSMH+ = 552.1


 


500












Yield = 80%MH+ = 549.1


 


501












Yield = 80%LCMSMH+ = 478.1


 


502












Yield = 80%LCMH+ =468.1


 


503












Yield = 80%MH+ = 522.1


 


504












Yield = 82%LCMSMH+ = 528.1


 


505




CH3NH2




Yield = 60%MH+ = 392


 


506












Yield = 60%LCMH+ =448.1


 


507












Yield = 70%MH+ = 464.1


 


508












Yield = 50%LCMSMH+ = 436.1


 


508.10




CH3NH2




Yield = 92MH+ = 577









Additional data for select examples given below:

Example 481
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 2H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.5 (bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.0 (d, 3H).
Example 482
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 4H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 6.7 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.1 (s, 3H), 3.0 (s, 3H).
Example 483
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (bs, 1H), 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.5–7.3 (m, 3H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.75 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.2 (bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.0 (d, 3H).
Example 484
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (st, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.0 bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 1.2 (d, 6H).
Example 485
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.3 (t, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 2.9 (m, 1H), 0.8 (bt, 2H), 0.6 (bt, 2H).
Example 486
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.2 (t, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.3 (dd, 2H), 1.05 (m, 1H), 0.5 (m, 2H), 0.25 (m, 2H).
Example 487
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.85 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.2 (bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.6 (m, 1H), 2.4 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 2H).
Example 488
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.5 (t, 1H), 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 5.9 (bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 1.4 (s, 9H).
Example 489
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.0 bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.4 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.7 (m, 4H), 1.4 (m, 2H).
Example 490
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.5 (bs, 2H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.1 (m, 1H), 3.9–3.7 (m, 3H), 3.3 (m, 1H), 2.0–1.9 (m, 4H).
Example 491
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 5H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.7 (bs, 2H), 3.3 (bs, 2H), 1.7 (bs, 4H), 1.5 (bs, 2H).
Example 492
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 5H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.85 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.8–3.4 (bm, 8H).
Example 493
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 5H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.0 (m, 2H), 3.6 (m, 2H), 2.8–2.45 (m, 4H).
Example 494
1H NMR (CH3OD) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.0 (dt, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 5H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.7 (bs, 2H), 3.4 (bs, 2H), 2.5–2.4 (m, 4H), 2.2 (s, 3H).
Example 495
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.35 (m, 5H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.75 (bs, 2H), 3.35 (bs, 2H), 2.4 (bs, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H), 2.2 (bs, 2H).
Example 496
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.9 (dt, 1H), 7.8 (t, 1H), 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.05 (dd,1H), 6.9 (dd, 1H), 6.2 (s,1H), 4.5 (d, 2H), 3.6 (t, 2H), 3.3 (dt, 2H).
Example 497
1H NMR (CH3OD) δ 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.9 (dt, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.5 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (dd, 1H), 7.2 (dd, 1H), 6.4 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.5 (t, 2H), 2.7 (m, 2H), 2.6 (bs, 4H), 1.8 (bs, 4H).
Example 498
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.5 (t, 1H), 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.7–2.5 (m, 4H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.2 (m, 1H), 1.9–1.6 (m, 6H).
Example 499
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.7 (m, 4H), 3.5 (dt, 2H), 2.6 (t, 2H), 2.5 (m, 4H).
Example 500
1H NMR (CH3OD) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.9 (dt, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.4 (s, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 3.4–2.8 (m, 7H), 1.9–1.6 (m, 4H).
Example 501
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.05 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.6 (d, 2H), 7.4 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.4 (t,1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 4.2 (d, 2H), 2.3 (bs, 1H).
Example 502
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.3 (dd, 1H), 7.1(dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.1(bs, 1H), 4.7 (d, 2H), 3.5 (dq, 2H), 1.2 (t, 3H).
Example 503
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.4 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 6.9 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 6.4 (t, 1H), 4.75 (d, 2H), 4.1 (m, 2H).
Example 504
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (dd, 1H), 6.8 (t, 1H), 6.6 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 4.7 (d, 1H), 3.6 (m, 2H), 2.8 (t, 2H), 2.6 (q, 2H), 1.3 (t, 3H).
Example 505
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 3.8 (m, 2H), 2.7 (t, 2H), 3.0 (d, 3H).
Example 506
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 3.8 (m, 2H), 3.6 (m, 6H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 2.7 (t, 2H).
Example 507
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.15 (dt, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.0 (t, 1H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 3.9 (t, 2H), 3.8 (dt, 2H), 3.7 (t, 2H), 2.7 (t, 2H), 2.6 (m, 4H).
Example 508
1H NMR (CH3OD) δ 8.1 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dt, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.35–7.2 (m, 2H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 3.6 (m, 4H), 3.25 (m, 4H), 2.4 (t, 2H), 2.05 (dt, 2H).
Example 509




A solution of NaOH (59 mg, 1.47 mmol) in 1 mL of water was added to a suspension of NH2OH.HCl (102 mg, 1.47 mmol) in 10 mL of methanol at 0° C. After 5 min, the compound prepared in Example 210.10 (208 mg, 0.49 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was refluxed overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The EtOAc layer was dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent was evaporated. The resulting crude amidoxime was suspended in trimethyl orthoformate containing catalytic amount of PTS acid and refluxed overnight. The solvent was removed and the residue was taken up in EtOAc. The EtOAc layer was washed with aq NaHCO3 followed by water and brine. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by chromatography (silica, hexane:EtOAc (1:1)) to provide 80 mg (35%) of the oxadiazole. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.20–8.10 (m, 3H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.45–7.36 (m, 1H), 7.30–7.22 (m, 2H), 7.16–7.08 (m, 1H), 6.80 (t, J=5 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H).
LCMS: MH+=465.2
Example 510




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 509 only substituting the compound prepared in Preparative Example 192, the above compound was prepared. yield=75; MH+=453; m. p.=79.3° C.
Example 511




A mixture of the nitrile (235 mg, 0.56 mmol) and Me3SnN3 (343 mg, 1.67 mmol) in 20 mL of dry toluene was refluxed for 2 days under Ar. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in dry methanol. HCl gas was bubbled through the solution for 15 min and the reaction mixture allowed to stand at overnight at RT. The next day, the solvent was removed, the residue was taken in water and the pH was adjusted to 5. The precipitated product was extracted into EtOAc. Evaporation of the EtOAc layer after drying (Na2SO4) provided the residue which was purified by chromatography (silica, DCM:MeOH (98:2→95:5)) to yield 50 mg (19%) of the pure tetrazole. 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (t, J=7 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.50–7.40 (m, 1H), 7.30–7.10 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 4.80 (s, 2H); LCMS: MH+=465.0
Example 512




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 511 only substituting the compound prepared in Example 192, the above compound was prepared. Yield=64; MH+=453; m. p.=238.9° C.
Example 513




The compound prepared in Example 157 was dissolved in dioxane (30 mL) and a HCl-dioxane solution (4 M, 30 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and ethyl acetate (200 mL) was added. The organic solution was washed with 1 N sodium hydroxide followed by saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. MH+=442.1
Example 514–526
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 513, only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 41, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 41 were prepared.










TABLE 41





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







514








MH+ = 420.1


 


515








MH+ = 442.1


 


516








MH+ = 380.1


 


517








MH+ = 406.1


 


518








MH+ = 380.1


 


519








MH+ = 394.1


 


520








MH+ = 366


 


521








MH+ = 394


 


522








MH+ = 408.1


 


523








MH+ = 420.1


 


524










 


525








MH+ = 420.1


 


526








MH+ = 428.1


 


526.10

















Examples 528–564
General Procedure for 5-piperidinyl Parallel Library Formation:
To a mixture of the starting material (80 mg, 0.21 mmol) shown in Column 2 of Table 42 in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) was added DIPEA (75 μL, 0.42 mmol) and the appropriate capping reagent (1.1 equiv., 0.23 mmol). After 1 to 2 h, the reaction mixture was applied to 1000 micron preparatory TLC plate and was subsequently developed using a 8–10% EtOH—CH2Cl2 as eluent to afford the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 42.










TABLE 42





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







528








MH+ = 608m.p. = 230.1° C.


 


529








Yield = 82MH+ = 614m.p. = 235.4° C.


 


530








MH+ = 486m.p. = 60.5° C.


 


531








MH+ = 500m.p. = 113.6° C.


 


532








MH+ = 430m.p. = 158.3–159.2° C.


 


533








MH+ = 531m.p. = 105.9° C.


 


534








MH+ = 486


 


535








MH+ = 500


 


536








MH+ = 430


 


537








MH+ = 531


 


538








MH+ = 486m.p. = 69.6° C.


 


539








MH+ = 500m.p. = 82.3° C.


 


540








MH+ = 430m.p. = 223.6° C.


 


541








MH+ = 531m.p. = 118.1° C.


 


542








MH+ = 455m.p. = 109–110° C.


 


543








MH+ = 429m.p. = 111.5° C.


 


544








MH+ = 455


 


545








MH+ = 429


 


546








MH+ = 455m.p. = 80.1° C.


 


547








MH+ = 429m.p. = 64.7° C.


 


548








MH+ = 494m.p. = 76.5° C.


 


549








MH+ = 493m.p. = 83.6° C.


 


550








MH+ = 465m.p. = 207.5° C.


 


551








MH+ = 494


 


552








MH+ = 493


 


553








MH+ = 465


 


554








MH+ = 481m.p. = 102.7° C.


 


555








MH+ = 494m.p. = 85.3° C.


 


556








MH+ = 493m.p. = 89.1° C.


 


557








MH+ = 465m.p. = 83.8° C.


 


558








Yield = quant.MH+ = 443m.p. = 98.3° C.(HCl salt)


 


559








MH+ = 454


 


560








Yield = quant.MH+ = 429m.p. = 111.5–112.6° C.


 


561








MH+ = 460m.p. = 122.7° C.


 


562








MH+ = 460m.p. = 94.4° C.


 


563








MH+ = 460


 


564








MH+ = 460m.p. = 95.4° C.









Additional data for select examples given below.

Example 534
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66–8.62 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.72–7.68 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.31 (dd, 1H), 6.66–6.62 (t, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.65–4.62 (d, 2H), 3.86–3.82 (d, 1H), 3.65–3.58 (m, 1H), 3.26–3.12 (dd, 4H), 3.02–2.80 (m, 3H), 2.10–2.00 (m, 1H), 1.67–1.57 (m, 3H).
Example 535
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66–8.62 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.72–7.67 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.70–6.64 (t, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.63–4.61 (d, 2H), 3.93–3.86 (m, 1H), 3.69–3.61 (m, 4H), 3.27–3.23 (m, 4H), 3.10–3.01 (dd, 1H), 2.93–2.84 (m, 2H), 2.08–2.03 (m, 1H), 1.90–1.57 (m, 4H).
Example 536
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (d, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.72–7.68 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.79–6.72 (t, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.86 (br s, 2H), 4.66–4.63 (d, 2H), 3.89–3.73 (m, 2H), 3.55–3.32 (m, 2H), 3.00–2.89 (m, 1H), 2.10–1.97 (m, 2H), 1.70–1.53 (m, 2H).
Example 537
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (d, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.77–7.76 (t, 1H), 7.72–7.69 (d, 1H), 7.63–7.59 (m, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.36–7.29 (dd, 1H), 6.83–6.79 (t, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.67–4.64 (d, 2H), 3.98–3.93 (dd, 1H), 3.79–3.68 (m, 2H), 3.37–3.28 (m, 1H), 3.03–2.94 (m, 1H), 2.12–1.99 (m, 1H), 1.76–1.56 (m, 3H).
Example 544
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66–8.62 (d, 1H), 8.61–8.58 (dd, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.72–7.67 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.80–6.62 (br s, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.08–2.95 (m, 2H), 2.87–2.80 (m, 2H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.85–1.78 (m, 4H), 1.52–1.44 (m, 1H), 0.87–0.82 (m, 2H), 0.72–0.66 (m, 2H).
Example 545
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (br t, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.73–7.68 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (br t, 1H), 6.79–6.72 (br t, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.64 (br s, 2H), 4.59–4.46 (br d, 1H), 3.95–3.74 (br m, 1H), 3.57–3.49 (dd, 1H), 3.10–3.01 (dd, 1H), 2.86–2.70 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.06–2.00 (m, 2H), 1.65–1.48 (m, 2H).
Example 551
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.63–8.59 (d, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.74–7.69 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.69–6.64 (t, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 4.67–4.63 (d, 2H), 3.85 3.65 (m,1H), 3.75–3.65 (m, 1H), 3.25–3.18 (dd, 1H), 3.03–2.90 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 6H), 2.03–1.95 (m, 1H), 1.89–1.68 (m, 3H).
Example 552
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.59 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.74–7.69 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.31 (dd, 1H), 6.67–6.60 (t, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 4.67–4.63 (d, 2H), 3.92–3.86 (m, 1H), 3.85–3.75 (m, 1H), 3.40–3.30 (dd, 1H), 3.27–3.16 (m, 1H), 3.10–2.86 (m, 2H), 2.10–1.78(m, 3H), 1.40–1.30 (d, 6H).
Example 553
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.62 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.74–7.69 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.31 (dd, 1H), 6.70–6.66 (t, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 4.67–4.63 (d, 2H), 3.88–3.81 (m, 1H), 3.71–3.65 (m, 1H), 3.20–3.11 (dd, 1H), 3.02–2.91 (m, 1H), 2.90–2.80 (m, 4H), 2.01–1.80 (m, 3H).
Example 559
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66–8.60 (d, 1H), 8.50–8.44 (dd, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.93 (m, 1H), 7.48–7.40 (dd, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 4.80–7.74 (s, 2H), 4.32–4.19 (br d, 2H), 3.10–2.86(m, 2H), 1.95–1.68(m, 4H).
Example 563
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.62–8.58 (d, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.73–7.68 (d, 1H), 7.36–7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.96–6.86 (br s, 1H), 6.79–6.74 (t, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 4.67–4.64 (d, 2H), 4.37–4.30 (dd, 1H), 4.22–4.13(m, 1H), 3.97–3.86(dd, 1H), 3.73–3.64(m, 1H), 3.17–3.14(d, 3H), 3.07–2.99 (m, 1H), 2.20–1.97 (m, 2H), 1.68–1.48 (m, 2H).
General Procedure 1: Procedure for the Amide Formation Parallel Synthesis:




Parallel synthesis was conducted in polypropylene 96-well reaction blocks with removable top seal and fixed bottom seal. Each reaction well was fitted with a 20 micron polypropylene bottom frit and the maximum volume was 3 mL. Collection block was not fitted with bottom frit. To each reaction well was added a solution of an amine (0.021 mmol) dissolved in a DMF-THF-MeCN mixture (4:3:3 v/v, 0.95 mL), EDC resin (P-EDC, Polymer Laboratories Ltd., 43 mg, 0.063 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 5.67 mg, 0.042 mmol) and a solution of a carboxylic acid in dimethylformamide (1 M, 0.0315 mL, 0.0315 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h. The crude product solution was filtered into a reaction well loaded with trisamine resin (P-NH2, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 30 mg, 0.126 mmol) and isocyanate resin (P-NCO, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 35 mg, 0.063 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h and filtered into the collection block. The product solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired amide product.
General Procedure 2: Procedure for the Sulfonamide Formation Parallel Synthesis




Parallel synthesis was conducted in polypropylene 96-well reaction blocks with removable top seal and fixed bottom seal. Each reaction well was fitted with a 20 micron polypropylene bottom frit and the maximum volume was 3 mL. Collection block was not fitted with bottom frit. To each reaction well was added a solution of an amine (0.021 mmol) dissolved in a DMF-THF-MeCN mixture (3:2:2 v/v, 0.95 mL), DIEA resin (P-DIEA, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 18 mg, 0.063 mmol) and a solution of a sulfonyl chloride in dimethylformamide (1 M, 0.0315 mL, 0.0315 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h. The crude product solution was filtered into a reaction well loaded with trisamine resin (P-NH2, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 30 mg, 0.126 mmol) and isocyanate resin (P-NCO, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 35 mg, 0.063 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h and filtered into the collection block. The product solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired sulfonamide product.
General Procedure 3: Procedure for the Urea Formation Parallel Synthesis




Parallel synthesis was conducted in polypropylene 96-well reaction blocks with removable top seal and fixed bottom seal. Each reaction well was fitted with a 20 micron polypropylene bottom frit and the maximum volume was 3 mL. Collection block was not fitted with bottom frit. To each reaction well was added a solution of an amine (0.021 mmol) dissolved in a DMF-MeCN mixture (1:1 v/v, 0.95 mL) and a solution of an isocyanate in dichloromethane (0.33 M, 0.126 mL, 0.042 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h. The crude product solution was filtered into a reaction well loaded with trisamine resin (P-NH2, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 30 mg, 0.126 mmol) and isocyanate resin (P-NCO, Argonaut Tech. Inc., 35 mg, 0.063 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 16 h and filtered into the collection block. The product solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired urea product.
General Procedure 4: Procedure for the Reductive Alkylation Parallel Synthesis




Parallel synthesis was conducted in polypropylene 96-well reaction blocks with removable top seal and fixed bottom seal. Each reaction well was fitted with a 20 micron polypropylene bottom frit and the maximum volume was 3 mL. Collection block was not fitted with bottom frit. To each reaction well was added a solution of an amine (0.021 mmol) dissolved in AcOH-DCE mixture (1:99 v/v, 0.5 mL), a solution of an aldehyde or ketone in dichloroethane (1 M, 0.147 mL, 0.147 mmol), and a solution of tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride (11 mg, 0.042 mmol) dissolved in AcOH-DCE mixture 1:99 v/v, 0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 3 days. The crude product solution was filtered into a reaction well loaded with sulfonic acid resin Lanterns (P-SO3H, MimotopesPty Ltd., 0.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 2 h and decanted. The product resin Lanterns were washed with methanol (1 mL) for three times. A solution of ammonia in methanol (2 M, 1.2 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 30 min. and filtered into the collection block. The product solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired tertiary amine product.
General Procedure 5: Procedure for the Parallel Synthesis of 7,N-substituted pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidines




To 3-bromo-7-chloro-5-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (9.0 mg, 0.03 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran were added di-iso-propylethylamine (12 μL, 0.07), followed by cyclopropylmethylamine (70 μL, 0.07 mmol; 1M solution in DMF). The reaction mixture was heated to 70° C. for 36 h and then cooled to rt. The mixture was treated with (P-NCO, Argonaut Tech. Inc 70 mg, 0.12 mmol), and P-CO3− (Argonaut Tech. Inc 70 mg, 0.24 mmol) and shaken at rt for 12–18 h. The solution was filtered and evaporated to dryness to provide the product. observed m/z 375.21.
General Procedure 6: Procedure for the Parallel Synthesis of 5,N-substituted pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidines
General Protocols:
Parallel synthesis was performed in a 96 well polypropylene blocks as described elsewhere. In the instance that heating was required, reactions were conducted in 2.5 mL glass tubes individually sealed with a polypropylene mat and heating achieved by a 96 well heat transfer block.




Step A:

To the 3-bromo-5-chloro-7-N-Boc-alkylamino-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (17 mg, 0.04 mmol) in p-dioxane were added DIEA (9 μL, 0.05), followed by cyclopropyl-methylamine (80 μL, 0.08 mmol; 1M solution in isopropanol). The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. for 36 h and then cooled to rt. The mixture was treated with P-NCO (Argonaut Tech. Inc. 70 mg, 0.12 mmol) and P-CO3− (Argonaut Tech. Inc. 70 mg, 0.24 mmol) and shaken at rt for 12–18 h. The solution was filtered and evaporated to dryness to provide the product.
Step B(Acidic):
The product from STEP A was taken up in 35% TFA/DCM and agitated for 4 h followed by concentration under high vacuum. The residue was treated with 10% HCl(aq) in MeOH agitated for 2 h and then concentrated to give the desired product. observed m/z 375.21.
Step B(Basic):
The product from step A was taken up in EtOH and treated with Ambersep® 900-OH ion exchange resin (Acros, 100 mg), heated at reflux for 48 h with gently stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, filtered and concentrated to provide the desired product.
Example 565
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 462 shown below, the compounds with the observed m/z shown in Table 43 were prepared.




Example 566
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 471 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 44 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 567
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 515 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 45 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 568
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 513 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 46 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 569
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 526 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 47 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 570
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 524 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 48 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 571
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 525 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 49 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 572
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 526.10 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 50 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 573
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 518 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 51 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 574
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 519 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 52 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 575
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 520 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 53 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 576
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 522 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 54 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 577
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 1 and the compound from Example 523 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 55 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 578
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 462 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 56 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 579
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 471 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 57 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 580
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 515 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 58 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 581
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 513 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 59 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 582
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 513 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 60 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 583
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 524 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 61 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 584
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 525 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 62 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 585
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 526.10 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 63 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 586
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 518 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 64 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 587
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 519 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 65 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 588
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 520 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 67 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 589
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 521 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 68 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 590
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 2 and the compound from Example 523 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 69 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 591
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 462 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 70 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 592
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 471 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 71 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 593
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 513 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 72 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 594
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 524 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 73 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 595
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 524 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 74 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 596
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 519 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 75 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 597
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 520 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 76 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 598
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 521 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 77 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 599
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 3 and the compound from Example 523 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 78 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 600
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 462 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 79 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 601
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 471 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 80 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 602
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 525 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 81 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 603
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 526.10 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 82 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 604
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 521 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 83 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 605
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 4 and the compound from Example 523 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 84 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 606
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 5 and the compound from Preparative Example 81 shown below, the compounds shown in Table 85 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Example 607
By utilizing the procedure set forth in General Procedure 6 and the compound from Preparative Example 196, the compounds shown in Table 86 with the observed m/z were prepared.




Preparative Example 500




Piperidine-2-ethanol (127 g, 980 mmol) in 95% EtOH (260 mL) was added to (S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid (228.7 g, 1.0 eq.) in 95% EtOH (150 mL) and the resulting solution was warmed to reflux. To the warm solution was added Et2O (600 mL) and the solution cooled to room temperature and let stand 3 days. The resulting crystals were filtered and dried in vacuo (25 g): mp 173–173° C. (lit. 168° C.). The salt was then dissolved in NaOH (3M, 100 mL) and stirred 2 hours and the resulting solution was extracted with CH2Cl2 (5×100 mL). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (S)-piperidine-2-ethanol (7.8 g) a portion of which was recrystallized from Et2O: mp=69–70° C. (lit. 68–69° C.); [α]D=14.09° (CHCl3, c=0.2).
Preparative Example 501




Bye essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 500 only substituting (R)-(−)-camphorsulfonic acid, (R)-piperidine-2-ethanol was prepared. (1.27 g): [α]D=11.3° (CHCl3, c=0.2).
Preparative Example 502




To pressure bottle charged with a solution of cis-(1R,2S)-(+)-2-(Benzylamino) cyclohexanemethanol (1 g, 4.57 mmol) in MeOH (35 mL) was added 20% wt Pd(OH)2 (0.3 g, >50% wet) in one portion. The mixture was shaken under 50 psi of H2 in a Parr hydrogenation apparatus for 12 h. The mixture was purged to N2 and was filtered through a pad of Celite. The pad was generously washed with MeOH (2×25 mL) and the resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduces pressure to afford 0.57 g (97%) of a white solid. M+H=130.
Preparative Example 503




Step A:

To a solution of 3-Br adduct (1.1 g, 4.1 mmol) from Preparative Example 142 in THF (40 mL) at 0° C. was added CH3SNa (0.32 g, 4.53 mmol) in one portion. The heterogenous mixture was stirred for 72 h at rt and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was partitioned between water (10 mL) and EtOAc (30 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×10 mL) and dried (Na2SO4). The organic layer was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1.0 g (88%) of a yellow solid. mp 150–152° C.; M+H=280. This material was taken onto Step B without further purification.
Step B:
To a solution of thiomethyl derivative (1.5 g, 5.37 mmol) from Step A in dioxane/DIPEA (15 mL/4 mL) at rt was added amino alcohol (1.3 g, 8.06 mmol) from Preparative Example 10. The mixture was heated at reflux for 48 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using CH2Cl2/MeOH (30:1) as eluent to afford 1.8 g of product (90%) as a yellow crystalline solid. mp 167–169° C.; M+H=373.
Step C:
To a solution of thiomethyl derivative (2.2 g, 5.92 mmol) from Step B in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) at 0° C. was added MCPBA (1.53 g, 8.9 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. whereupon the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (15 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (15 mL) and brine (1×15 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2.0 g of a brown solid (87%). mp 181–183° C.; M+H=388.
Preparative Example 504




The title compound (racemic) was prepared according to the procedure set forth in Preparative Example 503 except substituting the commercially available cis-hydroxymethyl-1-cyclohexylamine hydrochloride in Step B.
Preparative Example 505




Step A:

Treatment of thiomethyl derivative (2.0 g, 7.2 mmol) from Step A of Preparative Example 503 with (S)-piperidine-2-ethanol (1.2 g, 9.3 mmol) from Preparative Example 500 under the identical conditions as described in Step B of Preparative Example 503, 0.90 g (34%) of the title compound was prepared semisolid. mp 173–175° C. M+H=372.
Step B:
Following the procedure from Step C in Preparative Example 503, the thiomethyl derivative (0.30 g, 0.81 mmol) was treated with MCPBA (0.21 g, 1.2 mmol) to afford 0.31 g (99%) the title compound as a yellow viscous oil. M+H=388.
Preparative Example 506




The title compound (racemic) was prepared according to the procedure set forth in Preparative Example 505 except substituting the commercially available piperidine-2-ethanol. M+H=388.
Preparative Example 507




t-BuOK (112.0 g, 1.00 mol) was stirred under N2 in dry Et2O (3.0 L) in a 5 L flask equipped with an addition funnel. A mixture of butyronitrile (69.0 g, 1.00 mol) and ethylformate (77.7 g, 1.05 mol) was added dropwise during 3 hrs, the reaction mixture was then stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., AcOH (57 mL) was added, the mixture was filtered, and the solid was washed with Et2O (500 mL). The combined filtrates were evaporated at room temperature on a rotovap to give pale yellow oil (95.1 g).
The oil was dissolved in dry EtOH (100 mL), 99% hydrazine monohydrate (48 mL) was added, then AcOH (14 mL) was added, and the mixture was refluxed under N2 overnight. The solvents were evaporated and the resulting oil was chromatographed on silicagel with CH2Cl2:7N NH3 in MeOH. 22.4 g (20%) of 3-amino-4-ethylpyrazole was obtained as clear oil that solidified upon standing.
Preparative Example 508




Step A:

The pyrazole from Preparative Example 507 (9.80 g) and dimethylmalonate (45 mL) were stirred and refluxed under N2 for 3 hrs. The excess of dimethylmalonate was evaporated in a vacuum and the residue was chromatographed with 15:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH to yield pale yellow solid (10.6 g, 57%). LCMS: MH+=212.
Step B:




Dry MeOH (200 mL) was added under N2 to a mixture of the amide from Setp A (11.9 g, 56.4 mmol) and sodium methoxide (4.57 g, 84.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred and refluxed under N2 for 5 hrs, cooled to rt, and conc. HCl (20 mL) was added. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was suspended in H2O (300 mL). The solid was filtered off, washed on filter with 2×300 mL of H2O, and dried in a vacuum at 100° C. 7.40 g (73%) of cream-colored solid was obtained. LCMS: MH+=180.
Step C:




POCl3 (100 mL) and N,N-dimethylaniline (20 mL) were added under N2 to the diketone from Step B (7.70 g), and the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 20 hrs under N2. Then it was cooled to rt, carefully poured onto 1 L of crushed ice, and extracted with EtOAc (2×500 mL). The extracts were washed with H2O (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was chromatographed with CH2Cl2 to yield pale yellow solid (8.20 g, 90%). LCMS: MH+=216.
Preparative Example 508.10




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 508, only substituting the compound from Preparative Example 1, the above compound was prepared. LCMS: MH+=228.
Preparative Example 509




A mixture of the dichloride from Preparative Example 508 (3.13 g, 14.5 mmol), the amine.HCl from Preparative Example (3.00 g, 18.9 mmol), DIPEA (7.5 mL), and dry NMP (40 mL) plus dry dioxane (40 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 4 days under N2. The solvents were then distilled off in a vacuum and the residue was chromatographed with 6:1 EtOAc: MeOH and then rechromatographed with 12:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH. So obtained solid was suspended in H2O (100 mL), filtered, washed on filter with H2O (2×100 mL), and dried in a vacuum. Pale rose solid (2.37 g, 54%) was obtained. M+H=304.
Preparative Examples 510–516
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 509 only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 500 and the chlorides shown in Column 3 of Table 500, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 500 were prepared.











TABLE 500





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







510












M + H = 316


 


512












M + H = 318


 


513












M + H = 318


 


514














 


515












M + H = 332


 


516





















Preparative Example 517
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 184 only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 501, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 501 were prepared.










TABLE 501





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







518








M + H = 422.1


 


519

















Preparative Example 520–521
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 192 only substituting the compounds in Column 2 of Table 502, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 502 were prepared.










TABLE 502





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
CMPD







520








M + H = 522.1


 


521








M + H = 539.1









Example 1000




A mixture of the compound prepared in Preparative Example 509 (1.50 g, 4.94 mmol) with the aminoalcohol from Preparative Example 500 (1.91 g, 14.8 mmol) in dry NMP (3 mL) was stirred under N2 at 160° C. for 48 hr. The NMP was distilled off in a vacuum and the residue was chromatographed first with 5:1 EtOAc:MeOH, then the crude product was rechromatographed with 10:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH. White solid (460 mg, 24%) was obtained. LCSM: MH+=397; mp=113–115° C.
Example 1001
Major side product isolated (540 mg, 29%) was deoxygenated product (LCMS: MH+=381; mp=49–52° C.:




Examples 1002–1014
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 1000 only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 1000 and the chlorides in Column 3 of Table 1000 the compounds in column 4 of Table 1000 were prepared.











TABLE 1000





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 
CMPD







1002












MH+ = 409;m.p. = 165–171° C.


 


1003












MH+ = 397;m.p. = 219–221° C.


 


1004












MH+ = 409;m.p. = 138–142° C.


 


1005












MH+ = 411;m.p. = 194–196° C.


 


1006












MH+ = 411;m.p. = 118–120° C.


 


1007












MH+ = 411;m.p. = 85–87° C.


 


1008












MH+ = 411;m.p. = 105–108° C.


 


1009












MH+ = 397;m.p. = 173–177° C.


 


1010












MH+ = 397;m.p. = 169–173° C.


 


1011












MH+ = 425


 


1012












MH+ = 425;m.p. = 232–234° C.


 


1013














 


1014





















Example 1015




To a solution of sulfoxide from Preparative Example 505 (0.10 g, 0.28 mmol) in n-BuOH in a sealed tube was added Et3N (0.13 mL, 1.0 mmol) followed by the amine dihydrochloride (0.13 g, 0.65 mmol) from Preparative Example 216. The tube was sealed and was heated to 100° C., cooled to room temperature, and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by preparative TLC (6×1000 μM) eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (20:1) to afford 50 mg (40%) of a pale white solid. mp 182–185° C.; M+H=446.
Examples 1016–1026
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 1015 only substituting the sulfoxide shown in Column 2 of Table 1001 and the amine in Column 3 of Table 1001, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 1001 were prepared.











TABLE 1001





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
CMPD







1016












mp = 182–185° C.;M + H = 448


 


1017












mp = 187–189° C.;M + H = 445


 


1018












mp = 139–143° C.;M + H = 453


 


1020












mp = 186–189° C.;M + H = 485


 


1021












mp = 154–157° C.;M + H = 448


 


1022












mp = 103–105° C.;M + H = 485


 


1023












mp = 203–205° C.;M + H = 432


 


1024












mp = 210–212° C.;M + H = 395


 


1025












mp = 82–84° C.;M + H = 446


 


1026












mp = 86–90° C.;M + H = 462









Examples 1027–1038
By essentially the same conditions set forth in Example 341, Steps A and B only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 1002 and the compound prepared in Preparative Example 193.10, the compounds in Column 4 of Table 1002 were prepared.










TABLE 1002





Ex.
Column 2
Column 4
CMPD







1027








mp = 160–163° C.;M + H = 434


 


1028








mp = 122–124° C.;M + H = 434


 


1029








mp = 153–156° C.;M + H = 408


 


1030








mp = 170–174° C.;M + H = 448


 


1031








mp = 166–169° C.;M + H = 434


 


1032








mp = 167–168° C.;M + H = 434


 


1033








MH+ = 393


 


1034








mp = 157–160° C.;M + H = 447


 


1035








mp = 164–168° C.;M + H = 448


 


1036








mp = 165–168° C.;M + H = 448


 


1037








mp = 131–135° C.;M + H = 447


 


1038

















Examples 1039–1041
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 340 only substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 1003, the compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 1003 were prepared.










TABLE 1003





Ex.
Column 2
Column 4
CMPD







1039








mp = 210–212° C.;M + H = 392


 


1040








mp 128–130° C.;M + H = 432


 


1041








mp = 148–151° C.;M + H = 18









Examples 1042–1057
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 340 only using the appropriate 5-chloroderivative and substituting the amines in Column 2 of Table 1004, compounds shown in Column 4 of Table 1004 were prepared.










TABLE 1004





Ex.
Column 2
Column 4
CMPD







1042








M + H = 500.3


 


1043








M + H = 514.1


 


1044








M + H = 460.3


 


1045








M + H = 477.1


 


1046








M + H = 505.1


 


1047








M + H = 505.1


 


1048








M + H = 531.1


 


1049








M + H = 477.1


 


1050








M + H = 505.1


 


1051








M + H = 505.1


 


1052








M + H = 531.1


 


1053








M + H = 514.1


 


1054








M + H = 488.3


 


1055








M + H = 488.3


 


1056








M + H = 488.1


 


1057








M + H = 488.1









Preparative Example 10-K




SOCl2 (18.5 mL) was added slowly under N2 to a stirred mixture of the acid (50.0 g, 218 mmol) and pyridine (44.0 mL) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (60 mL). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 20 min, then Meldrum's acid (35.0 g, 243 mmol) and DMAP (66.6 g, 546 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred under N2 for 1 hr. Then Et2O (2 L) was added, the mixture was washed with 1 M HCl (3×500 mL), brine (500 mL), and the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (580 mL), and the mixture was refluxed for 4 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 10:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow oil (26.5 g, 43%) was obtained.
Preparative Examples 10-K–40-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 10-K, the compounds given in Column 2 of Table 10-K were prepared.










TABLE 10-K







Prep.




Ex.
Column 2









20-K







 



30-K







 



40-K














Preparative Example 100-K




A mixture of the b-ketoester from Preparative Example 10-K (20.0 g, 70.1 mmol) and 3-aminopyrazole (5.40 g, 65.0 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (60 mL) was stirred and refluxed under N2 for 24 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent. White solid (15.0 g, 73%) was obtained. LC-MS: 319 [M+H].
Preparative Example 101-K–104-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 100-K, combining 3-aminopyrazole with the corresponding β-ketoesters, compounds given in Column 2 of Table 100-K were prepared.










TABLE 100-K







Prep.




Ex.
Column 2









101-K







 



102-K







 



103-K







 



104-K














Preparative Example 200-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 100-K (12.50 g, 39.3 mmol), N,N-dimethylaniline (15.5 mL), and POCl3 (125 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 4 days. Excess of POCl3 was evaporated and the residue was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (600 mL). The mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×200 mL), the combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 8:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow wax (9.41 g, 71%) was obtained. LC-MS: 337 [M+].
Preparative Example 201-K–204-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 200-K, compounds given in Column 2 of Table 200-K were prepared.










TABLE 200-K







Prep.




Ex.
Column 2









201-K







 



202-K







 



203-K







 



204-K














Preparative Example 300-K




A solution of NBS (4.03 g, 22.7 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (40 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 200-K (7.63 g, 22.7 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (60 mL) and CH2Cl2 (20 mL). The mixture was stirred for 2 hr, the solvents were evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow solid foam (9.20 g, 97%) was obtained. LC-MS: 417 [M+H].
Preparative Example 301-K–304-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 300-K only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 300-K, the compounds given in Column 3 of Table 300-K were prepared.









TABLE 300-K





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Column 3







301-K










 


302-K










 


303-K










 


304-K

















Preparative Example 303-K




By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 300-K only substituting N-iodosuccinimide the above compound was prepared.
Preparative Example 400-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 300-K (8.00 g, 19.3 mmol) and MeONa (2.16 g, 40.0 mmol) in anhydrous MeOH (100 mL) was stirred for 20 hr. CH2Cl2 (200 mL) was then added, the mixture was filtered through Celite, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 2:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. White solid (7.75 g, 98%) was obtained.
Preparative Examples 401-K–405-K
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 400-K, only substituting the compound shown in Column 2 of Table 400-K, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 400-K were prepared.









TABLE 400-K





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Column 3







401-K










 


402-K










 


403-K










 


404-K










 


405-K

















Preparative Example 500-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 400-K (600 mg, 1.46 mmol), 2-thienylboronic acid (230 mg, 1.80 mmol), Pd[PPh3]4 (160 mg, 0.14 mmol), and Na2CO3 (466 mg, 4.40 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (20 mL) and H2O (4 mL) was stirred and refluxed under N2 for 20 hr. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 2:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow solid (355 mg, 59%) was obtained. LC-MS: 415 [M+].
Preparative Examples 501–511-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 500-K only substituting the appropriate boronic acid, the compounds given in Column 2 of Table 500-K were prepared.









TABLE 500-K





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Data







501-K




LCMS: MH+ = 373


 


502-K




LCMS: MH+ = 415


 


503-K




LCMS: MH+ = 409


 


504-K




LCMS: MH+ = 555


 


505-K




LCMS: MH+ = 429


 


506-K






 


507-K




LCMS: MH+ = 399


 


508-K




LCMS: MH+ = 410


 


510-K




LCMS: MH+ = 425


 


511-K




LCMS: MH+ = 452









Preparative Example 520-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 400-K (1.23 g, 3.00 mmol), 1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2yl)1-H-pyrazole (850 mg, 4.00 mmol), Pd[PPh3]4 (348 mg, 0.30 mmol), and Na2CO3 (1.27 g, 12.0 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (36 mL) and H2O (7.5 mL) was stirred and refluxed under N2 for 20 hr. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 EtOAc/MeOH as eluent. Pale orange solid (740 mg, 60%) was obtained. LC-MS: 413 [M+H].
Preparative Example 530-K–533-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 520-K, the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 530-K were prepared.









TABLE 530-K





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Data







530-K




LC-MS:429 [M + H].


 


531-K






 


532-K






 


533-K













Preparative Example 550-K




A mixture of the compound from Preparative Example 512-K (230 mg, 0.50 mmol), tributylphenyltin (235 mg, 0.60 mmol), and Pd[PPh3]4 (58 mg, 0.05 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (5 mL) was stirred under N2 at 90° C. for 3 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Pale yellow wax (46 mg, 21%) was obtained. LC-MS: 433 [M+].
Preparative Examples 551-K–552-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 550-K, only substituting the appropriate tributyltin reagent, the compounds given in Column 2 of Table 550-K were prepared.









TABLE 550-K





Prep.




Ex.
Column 2
Data







551-K




LCMS:MH+ = 371


 


552-K




LCMS:MH+ = 416









Preparative Example 600-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 500-K (350 mg, 0.85 mmol), 2.0 M NH3 in 2-propanol (7.5 mL), and conc. aqueous NH4OH (0.75 mL) was stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 75° C. for 3 days. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 50:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent. Pale yellow solid (143 mg, 42%) was obtained. LC-MS: 400 [M+].
Preparative Example 601-K–615-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 600-K only substituting the compounds in Column 2 of Table 600-K, the compounds given in Column 3 of Table 600-K were prepared.










TABLE 600-K





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Data







601-K








LCMS:MH+ = 359


 


602-K








LCMS:MH+ = 400


 


603-K










 


604-K








LCMS:MH+ = 540


 


605-K








LCMS:MH+ = 414


 


606-K








LCMS:MH+ = 434


 


607-K








LCMS:MH+ = 414


 


608-K








LCMS:MH+ = 356


 


609-K








LCMS:MH+ = 418


 


610-K








LCMS:MH+ = 401


 


611-K








LCMS:MH+ = 398


 


612-K








LCMS:MH+ = 384


 


613-K








LCMS:MH+ = 395


 


614-K








LCMS:MH+ = 425


 


615-K








LCMS:MH+ = 437


 


616-K










 


617-K










 


618-K

















Preparative Example 650-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 201-K (100 mg, 0.37 mmol), 2.0 M NH3 in 2-propanol (2.0 mL), and conc. aqueous NH4OH (0.2 mL) was stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 50° C. for 2 days. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 30:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent. White solid (38 mg, 41%) was obtained. LC-MS: 257 [M+2H].
Preparative Example 660-K




A mixture of the starting material (2.16 g, 10.0 mmol), 2.0 M NH3 in 2-propanol (50.0 mL), and conc. aqueous NH4OH (10.0 mL) was stirred in a closed pressure vessel at 50° C. for 2 days. The solvents were evaporated, the solid was suspended in H2O (100 mL), filtered, washed on filter with H2O (100 mL), and dried in a vacuum at 100° C. Slightly beige solid (1.80 g, 91%) was obtained.
Preparative Example 661-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 660-K, compound given below was prepared.




Preparative Example 662-K




A mixture of the product from Preparative Example 660-K (600 mg, 3.05 mmol), the amine (837 mg, 4.50 mmol), and NaHCO3 (756 mg, 9.00 mmol) in anhydrous N-methylpyrrolidone (4 mL) was stirred under N2 at 140° C. for 18 hr. The mixture was cooled to 25° C., CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered. The solvents from the filtrate were distilled off and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 2:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. White solid (1.01 g, 95%) was obtained.
Preparative Example 663-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 662-K, compounds given below were prepared.




LC-MS: 401 [M+H].
Preparative Example 664-K




A solution of NBS (142 mg, 0.80 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (5 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 662-K (400 mg, 0.90 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (5 mL) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 18 hr, the solvents were evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 3:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. White solid (330 mg, 67%) was obtained.
Preparative Example 665-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 664-K, compound given below was prepared.




Preparative Example 700-K




A solution of Br2 (16 mg) in CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 600-K (40 mg, 0.10 mmol) in t-BuNH2 (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 hr, the solvents were evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 10:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. Off-white solid (18 mg, 38%) was obtained. LC-MS: 480 [M+H].
Preparative Example 701–712-K
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 700-K only substituting the compounds in Column 2 of Table 700-K, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 700-K were prepared.










TABLE 700-K





Prep. Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Data







701-K








LCMS:MH+ =


 


702-K










 


703-K








LCMS:MH+ =


 


704-K








LCMS:M+ =


 


705-K








LCMS:MH+ =


 


706-K








LCMS:MH+ =


 


707-K








LCMS:M+ = 479


 


708-K








LCMS:M+ = 476


 


709-K








LCMS:M+ = 462


 


710-K








LCMS:M+ = 473


 


711-K








LCMS:M+ = 503


 


712-K








LCMS:M+H = 517


 


713-K










 


714-K










 


715-K

















Preparative Example 750-K




A solution of N-chlorosuccinimide (23 mg, 0.17 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (2 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 611-K (73 mg, 0.17 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (2 mL). The mixture was stirred for 24 hr, the solvents were evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 1:1 CH2Cl2/EtOAc as eluent. White solid (54 mg, 68%) was obtained. LC-MS: 432 [M+].
Preparative Example 800-K




To a solution of dichloride (3.0 g, 16.0 mmol) prepared as described earlier in THF (25 mL) was added NaSMe (1.1 g, 16.0 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was partitioned between EtOAc (150 mL) and H2O (30 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed sequentially with H2O (2×30 mL) and brine (1×30 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3.0 g (94% yield) of a tan solid. LC-MS: 200.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 900-K




Prepared the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 800-K except starting with the dichloride shown above (7.4 g, 27.7 mmol) prepared as described earlier and NaSMe (2.1 g, 30.5 mmol) afforded 7.4 g (96% yield) of the title compound as a light orange solid. LC-MS: 278.1 [M+H], purity 95%.
Preparative Example 1000-K




To a solution of thiomethyl derivative from Preparative Example 800-K (1.5 g, 7.5 mmol) in H2SO4 (9 mL) at 0° C. was added 60% HNO3 (4.5 mL) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and 2 h at rt. The reaction mixture was poured into beaker containing ice ( ̃15 g) and the heterogeneous mixture was stirred for 45 min. The resulting ppt was collected by filtration and was washed sequentially with H2O (2×3 mL) and Et2O (2×3 mL). The ppt was placed under high vacuum to remove trace volatiles to afford 1.1 g (60%) of an orange solid. LC-MS: 245.0 [M+H], purity 90%.
Preparative Example 1100-K




To a solution of thiomethyl derivative (0.20 g, 1.0 mmol) from Preparative Example 800-K in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at 0° C. was added AlCl3 (0.70 g, 5.3 mmol) followed by benzoyl chloride (0.40 mL, 3.5 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h at rt whereupon the mixture was carefully quenched at 0° C. with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (3 mL). CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.27 g (88% crude yield) of a brown solid. LC-MS: 304.0 [M+H], purity 85%.
Preparative Example 1200-K




To a solution of thiomethyl derivative (0.4 g, 1.63 mmol) from Preparative Example 1000-K in dioxane/DIPEA (7 ml/2 mL) at room temperature was added (S)-(−)-3-(Boc-amino)pyrrolidine (0.36 g, 1.96 mmol) in a single portion. The mixture was stirred at reflux for 12 h and was cooled to rt. The mixture was filtered and washed with CH2Cl2 (2×2 mL) and Et2O (2×2 mL). The resultant ppt was dried under vacuum to afford 0.57 g (90% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 395.1 [M+H], purity 90%.
Preparative Example 1300-K




The above compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1200-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative from Preparative Example 1000 (66 mg, 0.27 mmol) and (S)-(−)-1-(Boc-amino)pyrrolidine (65 mg, 0.35 mmol) to afford 83 mg (77% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 395.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 1400-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1200-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative (0.30 g, 1 mmol) from Preparative Example 1100-K and (S)-(−)-1-(Boc-amino)pyrrolidine (0.24 g, 1.3 mmol) to afford 160 mg (35% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 454.1 [M+H], purity 60%.
Preparative Example 1500-K




To a solution of thiomethyl adduct (0.17 g, 0.42 mmol) from Preparative Example 1200-K in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at 0° C. was added MCPBA (0.11 g, 0.63 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. and 1 h at rt whereupon an additional portion of MCPBA (54 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt where upon CH2Cl2 (3 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (3 mL) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with brine (1×3 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.17 (98% crude yield) of a yellow solid. This material was used directly without further purification. LC-MS: 411.1 [M+H], purity 85%.
Preparative Example 1600-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1500-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative (82 mg, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 1300-K 0 to afford 84 mg (98% yield) of a yellow solid. This material was used directly without further purification. LC-MS: 411.1 [M+H], purity 89%.
Preparative Example 1700




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1500-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative (0.15 g, 0.33 mmol) from Preparative Example 1400-K to afford 152 mg (98% yield) of a yellow solid. This material was used directly without further purification. LC-MS: 470.1 [M+H], purity 40%.
Preparative Example 1800-K




To a pressure tube charged with a stir bar was added sulfoxide (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol) from Preparative Example 1500-K followed by 2M NH3 in IPA (4 mL) and conc. NH4OH (1 mL). The tube was capped and was heated to 85° C. and stirred for 14 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and placed under high vacuum to remove trace volatiles. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM) plates using a 20:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 105 mg (80% yield) of a yellow/orange solid. LC-MS: 364.2 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 1900-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1800-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) from Preparative Example 1600-K to afford 21 mg (39% yield) of an off-white solid. LC-MS: 364.1 [M+H], purity 90%.
Preparative Example 2000-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1800-K utilizing thiomethyl derivative (140 mg, 0.30 mmol) from Preparative Example 1700-K to afford 30 mg (24% yield) of yellow crystalline solid. LC-MS: 423.1 [M+H], purity 93%.
Preparative Example 2100-K




To a pressure tube charged with dichloride (5 g, 26.7 mmol) and a stir bar was added conc. NH4OH (110 mL). The tube was sealed and heated to 70° C. The mixture was stirred for 5 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resultant solid was suspended in H2O (70 mL), filtered, and the solid was washed with Et2O (100 mL). The crude material was dried under reduced pressure to afford 4.2 g (93% yield) of a yellow solid that was used without purification. LC-MS: 169.0 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 2200-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 2100-K except utilizing the 3-bromo derivative (2.0 g, 7.5 mmol) to afford 1.7 g (92% yield) of a white solid. mp>215° C.; LC-MS: 249.0 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 2300-K




To a solution of 7-amino adduct (4.2 g, 24.8 mmol) from Preparative Example 2100-K in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) at rt was added Boc2O (5.9 g, 27.3 mmol) and DMAP (3.3 g, 27.3 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at rt and was diluted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (25 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1×30 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by 40M Flash Elute using a gradient (1 L of CH2Cl2 to 2.5 L of 1% MeOH (7M NH3):CH2Cl2 to afford 6.3 g (95% yield) of a white solid. LC-MS: 269.0 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 2400-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 2300-K except utilizing the 3-bromo derivative (2.0 g, 8.1 mmol) from Preparative Example 2200-K to afford 2.5 g (89% yield) of a white solid; LC-MS: 349.1 [M+H], purity 95%.
Preparative Example 2500-K




To a solution of Boc derivative (0.10 g, 0.37 mmol) from Preparative Example 2300-K in dioxane/DIPEA (3 ml/0.5 mL) at rt was added benzylamine (61 μL, 0.56 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at reflux for 12 h, cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 30:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 65 mg (52% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 340.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Examples 2501-K–2525-K
Following the procedure set forth in Preparative Example 2500-K but substituting commercially available amines, the compounds in Column 3 of Table 2500-K.










TABLE 2500-K





Prep.


1. Yield (%)


Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
2. LC-MS







2501-K








1.  122. 368.1


 


2502-K








1.  302. 346.1


 


2503-K








1.  692. 463.1


 


2504-K








1.  982. 464.1


 


2505-K








1.  462. 449.1


 


2506-K








1.  722. 412.1


 


2507-K








1.  942. 419.2


 


2508-K








1.  902. 499.1


 


2509-K








1.  472. 420.1


 


2510-K








1.  572. 427.1


 


2511-K








1.  852. 525.1


 


2512-K








1.  802. 525.1


 


2513-K








1.  532. 494.1


 


2514-K








1.  492. 434.1


 


2515-K








1.  952. 499.1


 


2516-K








1.  542. 513.1


 


2517-K








1.  842. 513.1


 


2518-K








1.  792. 499.1


 


2519-K








1.  782. 513.1


 


2520-K








1.  822. 513.1


 


2521-K








1.  922. 513.1


 


2522-K








1.  122. 485.3


 


2523-K








1.  282. 525.1


 


2524-K








1.  302. 525.1


 


2525-K








1.  892. 511.3









Preparative Example 2600-K




To a solution of Boc derivative (0.53 g, 1.27 mmol) from Preparative Example 2507-K in MeOH (4 mL) at 0° C. was added KSCN (0.15 g, 1.52 mmol) followed by Br2 (75 μL, 1.52 mmol). The mixture was allowed to warm to rt, stir for 12 h, and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was suspended in EtOAc (7 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×7 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography using a 20:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 0.37 g (65% yield) as a light yellow solid. LCMS: 476.3 [M+H} 99% purity.
Preparative Example 2700-K




To a solution of thiocyanate (100 mg, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 2600-K in THF (2 mL) at 0° C. was added Pd(PPh3)4 (24 mg, 0.021 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of PhMgBr (1.0 M in THF, 1.26 mL). The mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was treated with sat. aq NH4Cl (2 mL) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×3 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 3:1 mixture of hexanes/EtOAc as eluent to afford 66 mg (60% yield) of a yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 527.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 2800-K




To a solution of thiocyanate (100 mg, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 2600-K in MeOH (1.5 mL) at rt was added PPh3 (55 mg, 0.21 mmol) in a single portion. The mixture was heated to reflux, stirred for 12 h, cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 3:1 mixture of hexanes/EtOAc as eluent to afford 66 mg (68% yield) of a white solid. LC-MS: 465.3 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 2900-K




To a solution of thiocyanate (0.15 g, 0.32 mmol) from Preparative Example 2600-K in EtOH (2.5 mL) at rt was added a 0.1 M soln. of KH2PO4 (0.1 mL) followed by DTT (0.19 g, 1.26 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting semisolid was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and was washed sequentially with H2O (3×2 mL) and brine (3×2 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.13 g (90% crude yield) of a light yellow semisolid. This material was taken on crude without purification.
Preparative Example 3000-K




To a solution of the crude sulfhydryl derivative (80 mg, 0.18 mmol) from Preparative Example 2900-K in DMF (1.5 mL) at 0° C. was added K2CO3 (73 mg, 0.53 mmol) followed by bromoethanol (37 μL, 0.53 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 72 h at rt where upon the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and water (2 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with H2O (3×2 mL) and brine (3×2 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellow semisolid. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 1:1 mixture of hexanes/EtOAc as eluent to afford 37 mg (41% yield) of a light brown semisolid. LC-MS: 495.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 3100-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 2300-K except utilizing the 3-nitro derivative (0.20 g, 0.55 mmol) from Preparative Example 1800-K to afford 0.25 g (97% yield) of a yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 464.3 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 3200-K




To a solution of 3-nitro adduct (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) from Preparative Example 3100-K in MeOH (2 mL) at rt was added Pd/C (10%, 25 mg dry). The mixture was stirred under H2 (1 atm) for 12 h whereupon the mixture was filtered thru a pad of Celite. The pad was washed generously with MeOH (2×4 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 64 mg (98% yield) of a pink solid. LC-MS: 434.1 [M+H], purity 90%.
Preparative Example 3300-K




To a solution of 3-amino adduct (60 mg, 0.14 mmol) from Preparative Example 3200-K in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3N (29 μL, 0.21 mmol) followed by AcCl (12 μL, 0.17 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h and was diluted with brine (3 mL) and CH2Cl2 (3 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×3 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 20:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 65 mg (68% yield) of a pink semisolid. LC-MS: 476.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 3400-K




To a solution of 3-amino adduct (69 mg, 0.16 mmol) from Preparative Example 3200-K in CH2Cl2 (1 mL)/AcOH (0.1 mL) at 0° C. was added 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (18 μL, 0.19 mmol) followed by NaB(OAc)3H (41 mg, 0.19 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h and was diluted with 1N NaOH (1 mL) and CH2Cl2 (3 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×3 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 30:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 97 mg (96% yield) of a brown/orange oil. LC-MS: 626.1 [M+H], purity 96%.
Preparative Example 3500-K




To a solution of 3-amino adduct (90 mg, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 3200-K in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3N (32 μL, 0.31 mmol) followed by PhNCO (27 μL, 0.25 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h and was diluted with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 mL) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×3 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×3 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 20:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 110 mg (95% yield) of a white solid. LC-MS: 553.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Preparative Example 3600-K




To a solution of 3-H adduct (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol) from Preparative Example 2507-K in CH3CN (2 mL) at 0° C. was added NCS (48 mg, 0.36 mmol) in a single portion. The mixture was stirred for 3 h at 0° C. whereupon the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 2:1 mixture of hexanes/EtOAc as eluent to afford 0.16 g (98% yield) of a light yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 453.1 [M+H], purity 83%.
Preparative Example 3700-K




The title compound was prepared according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 3600-K utilizing the 3-H derivative (0.20 g, 0.55 mmol) from Preparative Example 2507-K and NIS (0.13 g, 0.60 mmol) to afford 0.25 g (97% yield) of a yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 464.3 [M+H], purity 99%.
Example 100-K




TFA (0.3 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 700-K (18 mg, 0.04 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 hr, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was mixed with solid Na2CO3 (100 mg) and 10:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred under N2 for 10 min, the solution was withdrawn and loaded onto a silica gel preparative TLC plate, which was then developed with 10:1 CH2Cl2/7N NH3 in MeOH. Pale yellow solid (5 mg, 35%) was obtained. LC-MS: 380 [M+H]. Mp=106–109° C. SCH 773943
Examples 101-K–123-K
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Example 100-K only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 800-K, the compounds shown in Column 3 of Table 800-K were prepared.










TABLE 800-K





Ex.
Column 2
Column 2
Data







101-K








LCMS:MH+ = 258mp =200–202° C.


 


102-K








LCMS:MH+ = 300mp =104–106° C.


 


103-K








LCMS:MH+ = 380


 


104-K








LCMS:MH+ = 300mp =191–193° C.


 


105-K










 


106-K








mp =157–159° C.


 


107-K








LCMS:MH+ = 414mp =96–99° C.


 


108-K








LCMS:M2H+ = 394


 


109-K








LCMS:MH+ = 256wax


 


110-K








LCMS:MH+ = 318wax


 


111-K








LCMS:M+ = 379mp =247–249° C.


 


112-K








LCMS:MH+ = 247mp =148–150° C.


 


113-K








LCMS:MH+ = 327mp =114–116° C.


 


114-K








LCMS:MH+ = 301mp =227–229° C.


 


115-K








LCMS:MH+ = 379mp =156–158° C.


 


118-K








LCMS:M+ = 376mp =95–98° C.


 


119-K








LCMS:M+ = 362mp =161–163° C.


 


120-K








LCMS:M+ = 373mp =220–222° C.


 


121-K








LCMS:M+ = 403mp =95–98° C.


 


122-K








LCMS:M+ = 415mp =90–93° C.


 


123-K








LCMS:M+ = 332mp =200–203° C.


 


124-K










 


125-K










 


126-K

















Example 200-K




TFA (0.5 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 604-K (30 mg, 0.056 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 4 hr, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was mixed with solid NaHCO3 (200 mg) and 4:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH (5 mL). The mixture was stirred under N2 for 30 min, additional CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was then added, the mixture was filtered through Celite, and the solvent was evaporated. Pale brown wax (31 mg) was obtained. LC-MS: 284 [M+2H].
Example 300-K




A mixture of the product from Example 112-K (70 mg, 0.29 mmol) and tert-butyl N-(2-oxoethyl)carbamate (45 mg, 0.29 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was stirred under N2 at 25° C. for 1 hr. Then NaBH(OAc)3 (106 mg, 0.50 mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred for 1 hr, and then quenched with MeOH (2 mL). The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 CH2Cl2/7 N NH3 in MeOH as eluent. White solid (84 mg, 76%) was obtained. LC-MS: 390 [M+H]. Mp=75–78° C.
Example 401-K–402-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Example 300-K only substituting the compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 900-K, the compounds shown in Column of Table 900-K were prepared.










TABLE 900-K





Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
Data







401-K








white solidLC-MS:440 [M+].


 


402-K








pale yellowwax.LC-MS:443 [M+H].









Example 500-K




A solution of NBS (23 mg, 0.13 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (1.0 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Example 300-K (50 mg, 0.13 mmol) in anhydrous CH3CN (2.0 mL) and CH2Cl2 (1.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 20 hr, the solvents were evaporated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with 20:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent. White solid (38 mg, 63%) was obtained. LC-MS: 468 [M+]. Mp=150–152° C.
Example 500-K–502-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Example 500-K, compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 930-K were prepared.









TABLE 930-K





Ex.
Column 2
Data







501-K




colorless solid.LC-MS: 520[M+H].


 


502-K




pale yellowwax LC-MS:523 [M+H].SCH 785438









Example 701-K–702-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Example 500-K only substituting N-chlorosuccinimide, compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 940-K were prepared.









TABLE 940-K





Ex.
Column 2
Data







701-K




LCMS: M+ =mp =


 


702-K




white solid.LC-MS: 476[M+H].









Example 800-K




TFA (0.4 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Example 500-K (30 mg, 0.064 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 hr, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was mixed with solid Na2CO3 (200 mg) and 10:1 CH2Cl2/MeOH (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred under N2 for 10 min, the solution was withdrawn and loaded onto a silica gel preparative TLC plate, which was then developed with 10:1 CH2Cl2/7N NH3 in MeOH. White solid (10 mg, 42%) was obtained. LC-MS: 368 [M+]. Mp=132–135° C.
Examples 801-K–803-K
By essentially same procedure set forth in Example 800-K, compounds shown in Column 2 of Table 950-K were prepared:









TABLE 950-K





Ex.
Column 2
Data







801-K




paleyellowsolidLC-MS:421[M+H].Mp =148–150° C.


 


802-K




whitesolidLC-MS:420[M+H].Mp =92–95° C.


 


803-K




paleyellowsolid.LC-MS:376[M+H].Mp =138–140° C.









Example 900-K




A solution of 37% HCHO (0.002 mL) in H2O (0.02 mL) was added under N2 to a stirred solution of the product from Preparative Example 823-K (9 mg, 0.027 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1 mL) an MeOH (0.3 mL) and then the mixture was stirred under N2 at 25° C. for 5 hr. Then NaBH(OAc)3 (8 mg, 0.038 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel with 10:1 CH2Cl2/7 N NH3 in MeOH as eluent. White solid 8 mg, 85%) was obtained. LC-MS: 346 [M+]. Mp=92–95° C.
Preparative Example 3800-K




To a mixture of 7-amino adduct (65 mg, 0.19 mmol) from Preparative Example 2500-K in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at 0° C. was added TFA (1 mL) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was partitioned between EtOAc (5 mL) and sat. aq. Na2CO3 (2 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×5 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×3 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM plates) using a 20:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH (7M NH3) as eluent to afford 41 mg (89% yield) as a brown solid. mp 111–113° C.; LC-MS: 240.0 [M+H], purity 98%.
Examples 1000–1025-K
By essentially the same procedure set forth in Preparative Example 3800-K but utilizing the appropriate Boc derivatives, the compounds in Column 2 of Table 1000-K were prepared.









TABLE 1000-K







1. Yield (%)




2. LC-MS


Ex.
Column 2
3. mp







1000-K




1.  102. 297.13. 138–141


 


1001-K




1.  952. 320.13. 115–117


 


1002-K




1.  702. 327.13. 110–113


 


1003-K




1.  262. 325.13. 114–117


 


1004-K




1.  462. 325.13. 105–107


 


1005-K




1.  812. 394.13. 166–168


 


1006-K




1.  902. 334.13.  43–45


 


1007-K




1.  452. 299.13. 115–117


 


1008-K




1.  732. 313.13. 131–133


 


1009-K




1.  622. 313.13. 130–134


 


1010-K




1.  882. 299.13. 114–117


 


1011-K




1.  672. 313.13. 169–171


 


1012-K




1.  362. 313.13.  90–93


 


1013-K




1.  892. 313.13. 154–156


 


1014-K




1.  302. 285.3


 


1015-K




1.  832. 325.13. 115–117


 


1016-K




1.  802. 325.13. 105–107


 


1017-K




1.  642. 311.13.  98–102


 


1018-K




1.  792. 253.13. 188–190


 


1019-K




1.  202. 345.23. 127–129


 


1020-K




1.  702. 265.13. 120–122


 


1021-K




1.  872. 327.13. xxx–xxx


 


1022-K




1.  212. 295.13. xxx–xxx


 


1023-K




1.  172. 276.1


 


1024-K




1.  212. 295.13. xxx–xxx


 


1025-K




1.  202. 353.23. >200









Example 1100-K




To a solution of 7-amino adduct (20 mg, 0.067 mmol) from Example 1010-K in CH3CN at 0° C. was added NBS (12 mg, 0.067 mmol) in a single portion. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 10:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH(7M NH3) as eluent to afford 20 mg (79% yield) as a light orange solid. mp 159–161° C. LC-MS: 377.1 [M+H], purity 99%.
Examples 1101-K–1112-K
Following the procedure set forth in Example 1100-K and utilizing either NBS, NCS, or NIS the compounds in Column 3 of Table 1100-K were prepared.










TABLE 1100-K








1. Yield (%)


Prep.


2. LC-MS


Ex.
Column 2
Column 3
3. mp (° C.)







1101-K
NCS




1. 412. 333.23. 123–125


 


1102-K
NCS




1. 642. 333.23. 122–125


 


1103-K
NBS




1. 662. 377.23. 159–161


 


1104-K
NBS




1. 382. 344.13. xxx-xxx


 


1105-K
NBS




1. 892. 403.13. 66–68


 


1106-K
NBS




1. 902. 403.13. 170–172


 


1107-K
NBS




1. 532. 389.13. xxx-xxx


 


1108-K
NBS




1. 482. 391.13. 142–144


 


1109-K
NBS




1. 592. 407.23. 156–158


 


1110-K
NBS




1. 752. 375.13. 134–136


 


1111-K
NBS




1. 632. 333.13. 153–155


 


1112-K
NCS




1. 152. 287.13. >200









Preparative Example 3900-K




To a solution of 7-methoxy adduct (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) from Preparative Example 402-K in AcOH at rt was added morpholine (29 μL, 0.33 mmol) followed by 40% formaldehyde in H2O (1 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whereupon the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude semisolid was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (3 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×3 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.11 g (84% crude yield) of a light yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 432.1 [M+H], purity 94%.
Preparative Example 4000-K




To a pressure tube charged with a stir bar was added 7-methoxy (96 mg, 0.22 mmol) from Preparative Example 3900-K followed by 2M NH3 in IPA (2 mL) and conc. NH4OH (2 mL). The tube was capped and was heated to 85° C. and stirred for 14 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, concentrated under reduced pressure, and placed under high vacuum to remove trace volatiles. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (4×1000 μM) plates using a 10:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH as eluent to afford 40 mg (43% yield) of a yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 417.1 [M+H], purity 89%.
Example 1200-K




To a mixture of 7-amino adduct (40 mg, 0.096 mmol) from Preparative Example 4000-K was added 4N HCl/dioxane (3 mL) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was taken up in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and was concentrated under reduced pressure and this procedure was repeated 3×. The resulting solid was triturated with Et2O (3×3 m) and was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 26 mg (75% yield) of a light yellow solid. mp 190–193° C.; LC-MS: 317.1 [M+H], purity >90%.
Preparative Example 4100-K




The title compound was prepared from 7-chloro adduct (2.6 g, 7.7 mmol) from Preparative Example 200-K and NaSMe (0.65 g, 9.3 mmol) according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1 to afford 2.6 g (98% yield) of a pale white solid. LC-MS: 349.1 [M+H], purity 98%.
Preparative Example 4200-K




The above compound was prepared from 7-thiomethyl adduct (1.1 g, 3.1 mmol) from Preparative Example 4100-K according to the procedure outlined in Example 1 to afford 0.70 g (90% yield) of a yellow semisolid. LC-MS: 249.1 [M+H], purity 98%.
Preparative Example 4300-K




To a solution of thiomethyl adduct (1.3 g, 3.13 mmol) from Preparative Example 4200-K in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3N (0.65 mL, 4.7 mmol) followed by CbzCl (0.48 mL, 3.4 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt and the mixture was diluted CH2Cl2 (15 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (5 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×10 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using CH2Cl2 as eluent to afford 0.96 g (80% yield) of a yellow oil. LC-MS: 383.1 [M+H], purity 91%.
Preparative Example 4400-K




To a solution of 7-thiomethyl adduct (0.29 g, 0.75 mmol) from Preparative Example 4300-K in DMF (3 ml) at 0° C. was added POCl3 (0.10 mL, 1.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stir for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was treated with ice water (2 ml) and CH2Cl2 (5 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 0.28 g (91% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 433.2 [M+H], purity 84%.
Preparative Example 4500-K




To a mixture of benzyltriphenyphosphonium bromide (0.64 g, 1.48 mmol) and NaH (59 mg, 1.48 mmol) in dry THF (3 mL) at rt was added thiomethyl adduct (0.21 g, 0.50 mmol) from Preparative Example 4400-K. The mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h, cooled to rt, and diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and brine (2 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (1×5 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 1:1 mixture of hexanes/EtOAc as eluent to afford 100 mg (42% yield) as a light orange solid.
Preparative Example 4600-K




The title compound was prepared from 7-thiomethyl adduct (0.10 g, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 4500-K according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1500-K to afford 0.11 g (quantitative yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 501.3 [M+H], purity 63%.
Preparative Example 4700-K




The title compound was prepared from 7-sulfoxide adduct (0.11 g, 0.21 mmol) from Preparative Example 4600-K according to the procedure outlined in Preparative Example 1800-K to afford 83 mg (40% yield) of a yellow solid. LC-MS: 454.1 [M+H], purity 90%.
Example 1300-K




To a solution of 7-amino adduct (38 mg, 0.083 mmol) from Preparative Example 4700-K in CH3CN (3 mL) at 0° C. was added TMSI (0.12 mL, 0.83 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt whereupon 1N NaOH (2 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (5×5 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with brine (1×3 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (2×1000 μM plates) using a 10:1 mixture of CH2Cl2/MeOH(7M NH3) as eluent to afford 15 mg (56% yield) as a light yellow solid. mp 144–146° C. LCMS: 319.4 [M+H} 90% purity.
Example 1400-K–1500-K




The compound prepared in Example 118-K was separated into individual enantiomers by semi-preparative HPLC using a ChiralPak OD column (flow rate=9 mL/min) and a gradient of 85:15 hexanes:isopropanol with 0.2% diethylamine to 75:25 hexanes:isopropanol solution with 0.2% diethylamine as eluent.
Example 1400-K 
(First eluting isomer, (R)): LCMS: M+=376.




Example 1500-K 
(Second eluting isomer, (S)): M+=LCMS: 376:




Example 1600K-, Example 1700-K, Example 1800-K and Example 1900-K
By a similar procedure, the following compounds can also be prepared:




Assay:

BACULOVIRUS CONSTRUCTIONS: Cyclins A and E were cloned into pFASTBAC (Invitrogen) by PCR, with the addition of a GluTAG sequence (EYMPME) at the amino-terminal end to allow purification on anti-GluTAG affinity columns. The expressed proteins were approximately 46 kDa (cyclin E) and 50 kDa (cyclin A) in size. CDK2 was also cloned into pFASTBAC by PCR, with the addition of a haemaglutinin epitope tag at the carboxy-terminal end (YDVPDYAS). The expressed protein was approximately 34 kDa in size.
ENZYME PRODUCTION: Recombinant baculoviruses expressing cyclins A, E and CDK2 were infected into SF9 cells at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 5, for 48 hrs. Cells were harvested by centrifugation at 1000 RPM for 10 minutes. Cyclin-containing (E or A) pellets were combined with CDK2 containing cell pellets and lysed on ice for 30 minutes in five times the pellet volume of lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.5% NP40, 1 mM DTT and protease/phosphatase inhibitors (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). Mixtures were stirred for 30–60 minutes to promote cyclin-CDK2 complex formation. Mixed lysates were then spun down at 15000 RPM for 10 minutes and the supernatant retained. 5 ml of anti-GluTAG beads (for one liter of SF9 cells) were then used to capture cyclin-CDK2 complexes. Bound beads were washed three times in lysis buffer. Proteins were competitively eluted with lysis buffer containing 100–200 ug/mL of the GluTAG peptide. Eluate was dialyzed overnight in 2 liters of kinase buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 uM sodium orthovanadate and 20% glycerol. Enzyme was stored in aliquots at −70° C.
IN VITRO KINASE ASSAY: CDK2 kinase assays (either cyclin A or E-dependent) were performed in low protein binding 96-well plates (Corning Inc, Corning, N.Y.). Enzyme was diluted to a final concentration of 50 μg/ml in kinase buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate. The substrate used in these reactions was a biotinylated peptide derived from Histone H1 (from Amersham, UK). The substrate was thawed on ice and diluted to 2 μM in kinase buffer. Compounds were diluted in 10% DMSO to desirable concentrations. For each kinase reaction, 20 μl of the 50 μg/ml enzyme solution (1 μg of enzyme) and 20 μl of the 1 μM substrate solution were mixed, then combined with 10 μl of diluted compound in each well for testing. The kinase reaction was started by addition of 50 μl of 4 μM ATP and 1 μCi of 33P-ATP (from Amersham, UK). The reaction was allowed to run for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by adding 200 μl of stop buffer containing 0.1% Triton X-100, 1 mM ATP, 5 mM EDTA, and 5 mg/ml streptavidine coated SPA beads (from Amersham, UK) for 15 minutes. The SPA beads were then captured onto a 96-well GF/B filter plate (Packard/Perkin Elmer Life Sciences) using a Filtermate universal harvester (Packard/Perkin Elmer Life Sciences.). Non-specific signals were eliminated by washing the beads twice with 2M NaCl then twice with 2 M NaCl with 1% phosphoric acid. The radioactive signal was then measured using a TopCount 96 well liquid scintillation counter (from Packard/Perkin Elmer Life Sciences).
IC50 DETERMINATION: Dose-response curves were plotted from inhibition data generated, each in duplicate, from 8 point serial dilutions of inhibitory compounds. Concentration of compound was plotted against % kinase activity, calculated by CPM of treated samples divided by CPM of untreated samples. To generate IC50 values, the dose-response curves were then fitted to a standard sigmoidal curve and IC50 values were derived by nonlinear regression analysis. The thus-obtained IC50 values for the compounds of the invention are shown in Table 87. These kinase activities were generated by using cyclin A or cyclin E using the above-described assay.









TABLE 87





CMPD
Example
IC50 (μM)





















1
0.0200.029


 






3
0.0320.024


 






4
0.011


 






5
0.021


 






8
0.003


 






6
0.0640.029


 






7
0.010.006


 






10
0.042


 






12
0.17


 






16
0.62


 






1
5.6


 






3
0.14









As demonstrated above by the assay values, the compounds of the present invention exhibit excellent CDK inhibitory properties.
While the present invention has been described with in conjunction with the specific embodiments set forth above, many alternatives, modifications and other variations thereof will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. All such alternatives, modifications and variations are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.









TABLE 43







Ex.
Compound
m/z





4301




457.25


 


4302




471.26


 


4303




477.26


 


4304




483.27


 


4305




487.27


 


4306




487.27


 


4307




487.27


 


4308




494.27


 


4309




499.27


 


4310




500.27


 


4311




503.28


 


4312




505.28


 


4313




509.28


 


4314




512.28


 


4315




513.28


 


4316




513.28


 


4317




518.28


 


4318




518.28


 


4319




519.29


 


4320




521.29


 


4321




523.29


 


4322




523.29


 


4323




523.29


 


4324




525.29












1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z









1. 43252. 527.29


 






1. 43262. 527.29


 






1. 43272. 532.29


 






1. 43282. 532.29


 






1. 43292. 532.29


 






1. 43302. 533.29


 






4331


 






1. 43322. 533.29


 






1. 43332. 533.29


 






1. 43342. 537.3


 






1. 43352. 537.3


 






1. 43362. 537.3


 






1. 43372. 539.3


 






1. 43382. 539.3


 






1. 43392. 539.3


 






1. 43402. 541.3


 






1. 43412. 543.3


 






1. 43422. 546.3


 






1. 43432. 547.3


 






1. 43442. 547.3


 






1. 43452. 549.3


 






1. 43462. 550.3


 






1. 43472. 551.3


 






1. 43482. 551.3


 






1. 43492. 551.3


 






1. 43502. 553.3


 






1. 43512. 557.31


 






1. 43522. 557.31


 






1. 43532. 558.31


 






1. 43542. 561.31


 






1. 43552. 561.31


 






1. 43562. 561.31


 






1. 43572. 561.31


 






1. 43582. 561.31


 






1. 43592. 569.31


 






1. 43602. 569.31


 






1. 43612. 574.32


 






1. 43622. 573.32


 






1. 43632. 573.32


 






1. 43642. 575.32


 






1. 43652. 575.32


 






1. 436662. 575.32


 






1. 43672. 574.32


 






1. 436882. 583.32


 






1. 43692. 583.32


 






1. 437002. 585.32


 






1. 43712. 583.32


 






1. 43722. 585.32


 






1. 43732. 585.32


 






1. 43742. 597.33


 






1. 43752. 499.27


 






1. 43762. 493.27


 






1. 43772. 535.29

















TABLE 44






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 44012. 471.3


 






1. 44022. 475.26


 






1. 44032. 483.27


 






1. 44042. 481.26


 






1. 44052. 485.27


 






1. 44062. 487.27


 






1. 44072. 487.27


 






1. 44082. 487.27


 






1. 44092. 494.3


 






1. 44102. 496.27


 






1. 44112. 499.27


 






1. 44122. 499.27


 






1. 44132. 500.27


 






1. 44142. 503.28


 






1. 44152. 505.28


 






1. 44162. 507.28


 






1. 44172. 509.3


 






1. 44182. 512.28


 






1. 44192. 513.28


 






1. 44202. 513.28


 






1. 44212. 513.28


 






1. 44222. 513.28


 






1. 44232. 518.28


 






1. 44242. 518.28


 






1. 44252. 519.3


 






1. 44262. 521.29


 






1. 44282. 521.29


 






1. 44282. 523.29


 






1. 44292. 523.29


 






1. 44302. 523.29


 






1. 44312. 523.29


 






1. 44322. 525.29


 






1. 44332. 525.3


 






1. 44342. 527.29


 






1. 44352. 527.29


 






1. 44362. 527.29


 






1. 44372. 532.29


 






1. 44382. 532.29


 






1. 44392. 532.29


 






1. 44402. 531.29


 






1. 44412. 533.3


 






1. 44422. 531.29


 






1. 44432. 533.29


 






1. 44442. 535.29


 






1. 44452. 537.3


 






1. 44462. 537.3


 






1. 44472. 537.3


 






1. 44482. 539.3


 






1. 44492. 539.3


 






1. 44502. 539.3


 






1. 44512. 541.3


 






1. 44512. 543.3


 






1. 44532. 546.3


 






1. 44542. 547.3


 






1. 44552. 547.3


 






1. 44562. 549.3


 






1. 44572. 550.3


 






1. 44582. 550.3


 






1. 44592. 551.3


 






1. 44602. 551.3


 






1. 44612. 549.3


 






1. 44622. 553.3


 






1. 44632. 557.3


 






1. 44642. 557.31


 






1. 44652. 558.31


 






1. 44662. 561.31


 






1. 44672. 561.31


 






1. 44682. 561.31


 






1. 44692. 561.31


 






1. 44702. 562.3


 






1. 44712. 569.31


 






1. 44722. 569.31


 






1. 44732. 572.31


 






1. 44742. 572.31


 






1. 44752. 575.32


 






1. 44762. 572.31


 






1. 44772. 573.32


 






1. 44782. 574.32


 






1. 44792. 576.32


 






1. 44802. 583.32


 






1. 44812. 583.32


 






1. 44822. 583.32


 






1. 44832. 585.32


 






1. 44842. 585.32


 






1. 44852. 585.3


 






1. 44862. 585.32


 






1. 44872. 597.33


 






1. 44882. 499.27

















TABLE 45






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 45012. 512.28


 






1. 45022. 526.29


 






1. 45032. 532.29


 






1. 45042. 538.3


 






1. 45052. 538.3


 






1. 45062. 540.3


 






1. 45072. 542.3


 






1. 45082. 542.3


 






1. 45092. 542.3


 






1. 45102. 549.3


 






1. 45112. 551.3


 






1. 45122. 554.3


 






1. 45132. 554.3


 






1. 45142. 555.31


 






1. 45152. 558.31


 






1. 45162. 560.31


 






1. 45172. 562.31


 






1. 45182. 564.31


 






1. 45192. 567.31


 






1. 45202. 568.31


 






1. 45212. 568.31


 






1. 45222. 568.31


 






1. 45232. 568.31


 






1. 45242. 573.32


 






1. 45252. 573.32


 






1. 45262. 574.32


 






1. 45272. 576.32


 






1. 45282. 576.32


 






1. 45292. 578.32


 






1. 45302. 578.32


 






1. 45312. 578.32


 






1. 45322. 578.32


 






1. 45332. 580.32


 






1. 45342. 580.32


 






1. 45352. 582.32


 






1. 45362. 582.32


 






1. 45372. 582.32


 






1. 45382. 587.32


 






1. 45392. 587.32


 






1. 45402. 587.32


 






1. 45412. 588.32


 






1. 45422. 588.32


 






1. 45432. 588.32


 






1. 45442. 588.32


 






1. 45452. 590.32


 






1. 45462. 588.32


 






1. 45472. 588.32


 






1. 45482. 588.32


 






1. 45492. 588.32


 






1. 45502. 590.32


 






1. 45512. 592.33


 






1. 45522. 592.33


 






1. 45532. 592.33


 






1. 45542. 594.33


 






1. 45552. 594.33


 






1. 45562. 593.33


 






1. 45572. 596.33


 






1. 45582. 596.33


 






1. 45592. 598.33


 






1. 45602. 601.33


 






1. 45612. 602.33


 






1. 45622. 602.33


 






1. 45632. 604.33


 






1. 45642. 603.33


 






1. 45652. 605.33


 






1. 46652. 605.33


 






1. 45672. 606.33


 






1. 45682. 606.33


 






1. 45692. 606.33


 






1. 45702. 608.33


 






1. 45712. 612.34


 






1. 45722. 612.34


 






1. 45732. 613.34


 






1. 45742. 616.34


 






1. 45752. 616.34


 






1. 45762. 616.34


 






1. 45772. 616.34


 






1. 45782. 616.34


 






1. 45792. 616.34


 






1. 45802. 624.34


 






1. 45812. 624.34


 






1. 45822. 629.35


 






1. 45832. 629.35


 






1. 45842. 630.35


 






1. 45852. 630.35


 






1. 45862. 630.35


 






1. 45872. 630.35


 






1. 45882. 630.35


 






1. 45892. 631.35


 






1. 45902. 638.35


 






1. 45912. 638.35


 






1. 45922. 640.35


 






1. 45932. 640.35


 






1. 45942. 640.35


 






1. 45952. 640.35


 






1. 45962. 652.36


 






1. 45972. 486.27


 






1. 45982. 554.3


 






1. 45992. 548.3


 






1. 451002.

















TABLE 46






1. Ex. 2.


Product
m/z











1. 46012. 512.28


 






1. 46022. 526.29


 






1. 46032. 532.29


 






1. 46042. 538.3


 






1. 46052. 536.3


 






1. 46062. 540.3


 






1. 46072. 542.3


 






1. 46082. 542.3


 






1. 46092. 542.3


 






1. 46102. 547.3


 






1. 46112. 551.3


 






1. 46122. 552.3


 






1. 46132. 552.3


 






1. 46142. 555.3


 






1. 46152. 558.31


 






1. 46162. 560.31


 






1. 46172. 562.31


 






1. 46182. 562.3


 






1. 46192. 567.31


 






1. 46202. 568.31


 






1. 46212. 568.31


 






1. 46222. 568.31


 






1. 46232. 568.31


 






1. 46242. 573.32


 






1. 46252. 573.32


 






1. 46262. 574.32


 






1. 46272. 576.32


 






1. 46282. 576.32


 






1. 46292. 578.32


 






1. 46302. 578.32


 






1. 46312. 578.32


 






1. 46322. 578.32


 






1. 46332. 580.32


 






1. 46342. 580.32


 






1. 46352. 582.32


 






1. 46362. 582.32


 






1. 46372. 582.32


 






1. 46382. 587.32


 






1. 46392. 585.3


 






1. 46402. 585.3


 






1. 46412. 588.32


 






1. 46422. 588.32


 






1. 46432. 588.32


 






1. 46442. 588.32


 






1. 46452. 590.32


 






1. 46462. 592.33


 






1. 46472. 592.33


 






1. 46482. 592.33


 






1. 46492.


 






1. 46502. 594.33


 






1. 46512. 594.33


 






1. 46522. 596.33


 






1. 46532. 596.3


 






1. 46542. 598.33


 






1. 46552. 601.33


 






1. 46562. 602.33


 






1. 46572. 602.33


 






1. 46582. 604.33


 






1. 46592. 603.33


 






1. 46602. 605.33


 






1. 46612. 605.33


 






1. 46622. 606.33


 






1. 46632. 606.33


 






1. 46642. 606.33


 






1. 46652. 608.33


 






1. 46662. 612.34


 






1. 46672. 612.34


 






1. 46682. 613.34


 






1. 46692. 616.34


 






1. 46702. 616.34


 






1. 46712. 616.34


 






1. 46722. 616.34


 






1. 46732. 616.34


 






1. 46742. 616.34


 






1. 46752. 624.34


 






1. 46762. 624.34


 






1. 46772. 629.35


 






1. 46782. 629.35


 






1. 46792. 629.35


 






1. 46802. 630.35


 






1. 46812. 630.35


 






1. 46822. 630.35


 






1. 46832. 630.35


 






1. 46842. 631.35


 






1. 46852. 638.35


 






1. 46862. 638.35


 






1. 46872. 640.35


 






1. 46882. 640.35


 






46892.


 






1. 46902. 640.35


 






1. 46912. 652.36


 






1. 46922. 484.3


 






1. 46932. 554.3


 






1. 46942. 548.3


 






1. 46952. 590.32

















TABLE 47






1. Ex. 2


Product
m/z











1. 47012. 498.27


 






1. 47022. 512.28


 






1. 47032. 518.28


 






1. 47042. 524.29


 






1. 47052. 528.29


 






1. 47062. 528.29


 






1. 47072. 528.29


 






1. 47082. 535.29


 






1. 47092. 540.3


 






1. 47102. 541.3


 






1. 47112. 544.3


 






1. 47122. 546.3


 






1. 47132. 548.3


 






1. 47142. 550.3


 






1. 47152. 553.3


 






1. 47162. 554.3


 






1. 47172. 554.3


 






1. 47182. 554.3


 






1. 47192. 559.31


 






1. 47202. 559.31


 






1. 47212. 562.31


 






1. 47222. 562.31


 






1. 47232. 564.31


 






1. 47242. 564.31


 






1. 47252. 566.31


 






1. 47262. 568.31


 






1. 47272. 568.31


 






1. 47282. 568.31


 






1. 47292. 573.32


 






1. 47302. 574.32


 






1. 47312. 574.32


 






1. 47322. 576.32


 






1. 47332. 578.32


 






1. 47342. 578.32


 






1. 47352. 580.32


 






1. 47362. 580.32


 






1. 47372. 582.32


 






1. 47382. 584.32


 






1. 47392. 585.32


 






1. 47402. 588.32


 






1. 47412. 588.32


 






1. 47422. 590.32


 






1. 47432. 591.33


 






1. 47442. 592.33


 






1. 47452. 592.33


 






1. 47462. 592.33


 






1. 47472. 598.33


 






1. 47482. 598.33


 






1. 47492. 602.33


 






1. 47502. 602.33


 






1. 47512. 602.33


 






1. 47522. 615.34


 






1. 47532. 615.34


 






1. 47542. 616.34


 






1. 47552. 616.34


 






1. 47562. 624.34


 






1. 47572. 624.34


 






1. 47582. 626.34


 






1. 47592. 624.34


 






1. 47602. 626.34


 






1. 47612. 638.35


 






1. 47622. 472.26


 






1. 47632. 534.29

















TABLE 48






1. Ex. 2.


Product
m/z











1. 48012. 498.27


 






1. 48022. 512.28


 






1. 48032. 524.29


 






1. 48042. 524.29


 






1. 48052. 526.29


 






1. 48062. 528.29


 






1. 48072. 528.29


 






1. 48082. 528.29


 






1. 48092. 540.3


 






1. 48102. 540.3


 






1. 48112. 544.3


 






1. 48122. 548.3


 






1. 48132. 553.3


 






1. 48142. 554.3


 






1. 48152. 560.31


 






1. 48162. 562.31


 






1. 48172. 562.31


 






1. 48182. 564.31


 






1. 48192. 564.31


 






1. 48202. 568.31


 






1. 48212. 568.31


 






1. 48222. 573.32


 






1. 48212. 574.32


 






1. 48242. 574.32


 






1. 48252. 574.32


 






1. 48262. 574.32


 






1. 48282. 576.32


 






1. 48292. 578.32


 






1. 48292. 580.32


 






1. 48302. 584.32


 






1. 48312. 588.32


 






1. 48322. 602.33


 






1. 48332. 602.33


 






1. 48342. 602.33


 






1. 48352. 610.34


 






1. 48362. 616.34


 






1. 48372. 624.34


 






1. 48382. 626.34


 






1. 48392. 626.34


 






1. 48402. 564.31


 






1. 48412. 535.29


 






1. 48422. 541.3


 






1. 48432. 559.31


 






1. 48442. 559.31


 






1. 48452. 564.31


 






1. 48462. 568.31


 






1. 48472. 578.32


 






1. 48482. 580.32


 






1. 48492. 580.32


 






1. 48502. 584.32


 






1. 48512. 590.32


 






1. 48522. 591.33


 






1. 48532. 610.34


 






1. 48542. 615.34


 






1. 48552. 615.34


 






1. 48562. 616.34


 






1. 48572. 624.34


 






1. 48582. 626.34


 






1. 48592. 537.3


 






1. 48602. 550.3


 






1. 48612. 554.3


 






1. 48622. 566.31


 






1. 48632. 566.31


 






1. 48642. 578.32


 






1. 48652. 582.32


 






1. 48662. 587.32


 






1. 48672. 588.32


 






1. 48682. 592.33


 






1. 48692. 592.33


 






1. 48702. 573.32


 






1. 48712. 616.34


 






1. 48722. 616.34


 






1. 48732. 624.34


 






1. 48742. 638.35


 






1. 48752. 546.3


 






1. 48762. 594.33


 






1. 48772. 598.33


 






1. 48782. 592.33


 






1. 48792. 569.31


 






1. 48802. 583.32

















TABLE 49






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 49012. 490.27


 






1. 49022. 504.28


 






1. 49032. 510.28


 






1. 49042. 516.28


 






1. 49052. 516.28


 






1. 49062. 518.28


 






1. 49072. 520.29


 






1. 49082. 520.29


 






1. 49092. 520.29


 






1. 49102. 527.29


 






1. 49112. 529.29


 






1. 49122. 532.29


 






1. 49132. 532.29


 






1. 49142. 533.29


 






1. 49152. 536.29


 






1. 49162. 538.3


 






1. 49172. 540.3


 






1. 49182. 542.3


 






1. 49192. 545.3


 






1. 49202. 546.3


 






1. 49212. 546.3


 






1. 49222. 546.3


 






1. 49232. 546.3


 






1. 49242. 551.3


 






1. 49252. 551.3


 






1. 49262. 552.3


 






1. 49272. 554.3


 






1. 49282. 554.3


 






1. 49292. 556.31


 






1. 49302. 556.31


 






1. 49312. 556.31


 






1. 49322. 556.31


 






1. 49332. 558.31


 






1. 49343. 558.31


 






1. 49352. 560.31


 






1. 49362. 560.31


 






1. 49372. 560.31


 






1. 49382. 565.31


 






1. 49392. 565.3


 






1. 49402. 565.31


 






1. 49412. 566.31


 






1. 49422. 566.31


 






1. 49432. 566.31


 






1. 49442. 566.31


 






1. 49452. 568.31


 






1. 49462. 570.31


 






1. 49472. 570.31


 






1. 49482. 570.31


 






1. 49492. 572.31


 






1. 49502. 572.31


 






1. 49512. 571.31


 






1. 49522. 574.32


 






1. 49532. 576.32


 






1. 49542. 576.32


 






l. 49552. 579.32


 






1. 49562. 580.32


 






1. 49572. 580.32


 






1. 49582. 582.32


 






1. 49592. 583.32


 






1. 49602. 583.32


 






1. 49612. 583.32


 






1. 49622. 584.32


 






1. 49632. 584.32


 






1. 49642. 584.32


 






1. 49652. 586.32


 






1. 49662. 590.32


 






1. 49672. 590.32


 






1. 49682. 591.3


 






1. 49692. 594.33


 






1. 49702. 594.33


 






1. 49712. 594.33


 






1. 49722. 594.33


 






1. 49732. 594.33


 






1. 49742. 594.33


 






1. 49752. 602.33


 






1. 49762. 602.33


 






1. 49772. 607.33


 






1. 49782. 607.33


 






1. 49792. 605.33


 






1. 49802. 608.33


 






1. 49812. 608.33


 






1. 49822. 608.33


 






1. 49832. 608.33


 






1. 49842. 609.33


 






1. 49852. 616.34


 






1. 49862. 616.34


 






1. 49872. 618.34


 






1. 49882. 618.34


 






1. 40892. 618.34


 






1. 49902. 618.34


 






1. 49912. 630.35


 






1. 49922. 464.26


 






1. 49932. 532.29


 






1. 49942. 526.29


 






1. 49952. 568.31

















TABLE 50






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 50012. 476.26


 






1. 50022. 490.27


 






1. 50032. 496.27


 






1. 50042. 502.28


 






1. 50052. 502.28


 






1. 50062. 504.28


 






1. 50072. 506.28


 






1. 50082. 506.28


 






1. 50092. 506.28


 






1. 50102. 513.28


 






1. 50112. 515.28


 






1. 50122. 518.28


 






1. 50132. 518.28


 






1. 50142. 519.29


 






1. 50152. 522.29


 






1. 50162. 524.29


 






1. 50172. 526.29


 






1. 50182. 528.29


 






1. 50192. 531.29


 






1. 50202. 532.29


 






1. 50212. 532.29


 






1. 50222. 532.29


 






1. 50232. 532.29


 






1. 50242. 537.3


 






1. 50252. 537.3


 






1. 50262. 538.3


 






1. 50272. 540.3


 






1. 50282. 540.3


 






1. 50292. 542.3


 






1. 50302. 542.3


 






1. 50312. 542.3


 






1. 50322. 542.3


 






1. 50332. 544.3


 






1. 50342. 544.3


 






1. 50352. 546.3


 






1. 50362. 546.3


 






1. 50372. 546.3


 






1. 50382. 551.3


 






1. 50392. 551.3


 






1. 5040


 






1. 50412. 552.3


 






1. 50422. 552.3


 






1. 50432. 552.3


 






1. 50442. 552.3


 






1. 50452. 554.3


 






1. 50462. 556.31


 






1. 50472. 556.31


 






1. 50482. 556.31


 






1. 50492. 558.31


 






1. 50502. 558.31


 






1. 50512. 558.31


 






1. 50522. 560.31


 






1. 50532. 562.31


 






1. 50542. 562.31


 






1. 50552. 565.31


 






1. 50562. 566.31


 






1. 50572. 566.31


 






1. 50582. 568.31


 






1. 50592. 569.31


 






1. 50602. 569.31


 






1. 5061


 






1. 50622. 570.31


 






1. 50632. 570.31


 






1. 50642. 570.31


 






1. 5065   572.31


 






1. 50662. 576.32


 






1. 50672. 576.32


 






1. 50682. 577.32


 






1. 50692. 580.32


 






1. 50702. 580.32


 






1. 50712. 580.32


 






1. 50722. 580.32


 






1. 50732. 580.32


 






1. 50742. 580.32


 






1. 50752. 588.32


 






1. 50762. 588.32


 






1. 50772. 593.33


 






1. 50782. 593.33


 






1. 50792. 594.33


 






1. 50802. 594.33


 






1. 50812. 594.33


 






1. 50822. 594.33


 






1. 50832. 594.33


 






1. 50842. 595.33


 






1. 50852. 602.33


 






1. 50862. 602.33


 






1. 50872. 604.33


 






1. 50882. 604.33


 






1. 50892. 604.33


 






1. 50902. 604.33


 






1. 50912. 616.34


 






1. 50922. 450.25


 






1. 50932. 518.28


 






1. 50942. 512.28


 






1. 50952. 554.3

















TABLE 51






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 51012. 448.8


 






1. 51022. 462.8


 






1. 51032. 468.8


 






1. 51042. 474.7


 






1. 51052. 474.7


 






1. 51062. 476.8


 






1. 51072. 478.8


 






1. 51082. 478.8


 






1. 51092. 478.8


 






1. 51102. 490.8


 






1. 51112. 490.8


 






1. 51122. 494.8


 






1. 51132. 498.8


 






1. 51142. 503.8


 






1. 51152. 504.8


 






1. 51162. 504.8


 






1. 51172. 504.9


 






1. 51182. 510.8


 






1. 51192. 512.8


 






1. 51202. 512.8


 






1. 51212. 514.8


 






1. 51222. 514.8


 






1. 51232. 519.2


 






1. 51242. 519.2


 






1. 51252. 523.8


 






1. 51262. 524.8


 






1. 51272. 524.9


 






1. 51282. 524.9


 






1. 51292. 524.9


 






1. 51302. 526.9


 






1. 51312. 528.8


 






1. 51322. 530.9


 






1. 51332. 534.8


 






1. 51342. 538.9


 






1. 51352. 552.8


 






1. 51362. 552.8


 






1. 51372. 553.7


 






1. 51382. 553.7


 






1. 51392. 560.9


 






1. 51402. 566.9


 






1. 51412. 567.8


 






1. 51422. 574.9


 






1. 51432. 576.9


 






1. 51442. 576.9


 






1. 51452. 514.8


 






1. 51462. 485.8


 






1. 51472. 491.8


 






1. 51482. 509.8


 






1. 51492. 509.8


 






1. 51502. 514.8


 






1. 51512. 519.2


 






1. 51522. 523.8


 






1. 51532. 528.8


 






1. 51542. 530.9


 






1. 51552. 530.9


 






1. 51562. 534.8


 






1. 51572. 540.9


 






1. 51582. 541.8


 






1. 51592. 541.8


 






1. 51602. 560.9

















TABLE 52






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 52012. 462.8


 






1. 52022. 476.8


 






1. 52032. 482.8


 






1. 52042. 488.8


 






1. 52052. 488.8


 






1. 52062. 490.8


 






1. 52072. 492.8


 






1. 52082. 492.8


 






1. 520092. 492.9


 






1. 52102. 504.8


 






1. 52112. 504.8


 






2. 52122. 508.8


 






1. 52132. 512.8


 






1. 52142. 517.8


 






1. 52152. 518.9


 






1. 52162. 518.9


 






1. 52172. 518.9


 






1. 52182. 524.9


 






1. 52192. 526.9


 






1. 52202. 526.9


 






1. 52212. 528.8


 






1. 52222. 528.8


 






1. 52232. 533.3


 






1. 52242. 533.3


 






1. 52252. 537.9


 






1. 52262. 538.8


 






1. 52272. 538.9


 






1. 52282. 538.9


 






1. 52292. 538.9


 






1. 52302. 540.9


 






1. 52312. 542.9


 






1. 52322. 544.9


 






1. 52332. 548.9


 






1. 52342. 552.9


 






1. 52352. 566.8


 






1. 52362. 566.8


 






1. 52372. 567.7


 






1. 52382. 567.7


 






1. 52392. 574.9


 






1. 52402. 581


 






1. 52412. 533.3


 






1. 52422. 537.9


 






1. 52432. 542.8


 






1. 52442. 544.9


 






1. 52452. 544.9


 






1. 52462. 548.9


 






1. 52472. 554.9


 






1. 52482. 555.9


 






1. 52492. 555.9


 






1. 52502. 574.9


 






1. 52512. 579.9


 






1. 52522. 579.9


 






1. 52532. 581


 






1. 52542. 588.9


 






1. 52552. 590.9


 






1. 52562. 501.8


 






1. 52572. 514.8


 






1. 52582. 518.9


 






1. 52592. 530.9


 






1. 52602. 530.9


 






1. 52612. 538.9


 






1. 52622. 542.9


 






1. 52632. 547.3


 






1. 52642. 551.9


 






1. 52652. 552.9


 






1. 52662. 556.9


 






1. 52672. 556.9


 






1. 52682. 537.9


 






1. 52692. 566.9


 






1. 52702. 581


 






1. 52712. 581.7


 






1. 52722. 581.7


 






1. 52732. 588.9


 






1. 52742. 602.9


 






1. 52752. 510.8


 






1. 52762. 559.3


 






1. 52772. 562.9


 






1. 52782. 556.9


 






1. 52792. 499.8


 






1. 52802. 499.8

















TABLE 53






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 53012. 434.7


 






1. 53022. 448.8


 






1. 53032. 454.8


 






1. 53042. 460.7


 






1. 53052. 460.7


 






1. 53062. 462.8


 






1. 53072. 464.8


 






1. 53082. 464.8


 






1. 53092. 464.8


 






1. 53102. 476.8


 






1. 53112. 476.8


 






1. 53122. 480.8


 






1. 53132. 484.8


 






1. 53142. 489.8


 






1. 53152. 490.8


 






1. 53162. 490.8


 






1. 53172. 490.8


 






1. 53182. 496.8


 






1. 53192. 498.8


 






1. 53202. 498.8


 






1. 53212. 500.8


 






1. 53222. 500.8


 






1. 53232. 505.2


 






1. 53242. 505.2


 






1. 53252. 509.8


 






1. 53262. 510.8


 






1. 53272. 510.8


 






1. 53282. 510.8


 






1. 53292. 510.8


 






1. 53302. 512.8


 






1. 53312. 514.8


 






1. 53322. 516.9


 






1. 53332. 520.8


 






1. 53342. 524.9


 






1. 53352. 538.8


 






1. 53362. 538.8


 






1. 53372. 539.6


 






1. 53382. 539.6


 






1. 53392. 546.9


 






1. 53402. 552.9


 






1. 53412. 553.8


 






1. 53422. 560.9


 






1. 53432. 562.9


 






1. 53442. 562.9


 






1. 53452. 500.8


 






1. 53462. 471.7


 






1. 53472. 477.8


 






1. 53482. 495.8


 






1. 53492. 495.8


 






53502. 500.8


 






1. 53512. 505.2


 






1. 53522. 509.8


 






1. 53532. 514.8


 






1. 53552. 516.9


 






1. 53562. 516.9


 






1. 53562. 520.8


 






1. 53572. 526.8


 






1. 53582. 527.8


 






1. 53592. 527.8


 






1. 53602. 546.9


 






1. 53612. 551.8


 






1. 53622. 551.8


 






1. 53632. 552.9


 






1. 53642. 560.9


 






1. 53652. 562.9


 






1. 53662. 473.8


 






1. 53672. 486.8


 






1. 53682. 490.8


 






1. 53692. 502.8


 






1. 53702. 502.8


 






1. 53712. 510.8


 






1. 53722. 514.8


 






1. 53732. 519.2


 






1. 53742. 523.8


 






1. 53752. 524.8


 






1. 53762. 528.8


 






1. 53772. 528.8


 






1. 53782. 509.8


 






1. 53792. 538.9


 






1. 53802. 552.9


 






1. 53812. 553.7


 






1. 53822. 553.7


 






1. 53832. 560.9


 






1. 53842. 574.9


 






1. 53852. 482.8


 






1. 53862. 531.2


 






1. 53872. 534.8


 






1. 53882. 528.8


 






1. 53892. 538.8


 






1. 53902. 471.7

















TABLE 54





Product
1. Ex. 2. m/z











1. 5401 2. 463.3


 






1. 5402 2. 477.3


 






1. 5403 2. 483.3


 






1. 5404 2. 489.3


 






1. 5405 2. 489.3


 






1. 5406 2. 491.3


 






1. 5407 2. 493.3


 






1. 5408 2. 493.3


 






1. 5409 2. 493.3


 






1. 5410 2. 505.3


 






1. 5411 2. 505.3


 






1. 5412 2. 509.3


 






1. 5413 2. 513.3


 






1. 5414 2. 518.3


 






1. 5415 2. 519.3


 






1. 5416 2. 519.3


 






1. 5417 2. 519.3


 






1. 5418 2. 525.3


 






1. 5419 2. 527.3


 






1. 5420 2. 527.3


 






1. 5121 2. 529.3


 






1. 5422 2. 529.3


 






1. 5423 2. 533.3


 






1. 5424 2. 533.3


 






1. 5424 2. 538.3


 






1. 5426 2. 539.3


 






1. 5427 2. 539.3


 






1. 5428 2. 539.3


 






1. 5429 2. 539.3


 






1. 5430 2. 541.3


 






1. 5431 2. 543.3


 






1. 5432 2. 545.3


 






1. 5433 2. 549.3


 






1. 5434 2. 553.3


 






1. 5435 2. 567.3


 






1. 5436 2. 567.3


 






1. 5427 2. 567.3


 






1. 5438 2. 567.3


 






1. 5439 2. 575.3


 






1. 5440. 2. 581.3


 






1. 5441 2. 582.3


 






1. 5442 2. 589.3


 






1. 5443 2. 591.3


 






1. 5444 2. 591.3


 






1. 5445 2. 529.3


 






1. 5446 2. 500.3


 






1. 5447 2. 830.5


 






1. 5448 2. 524.3


 






1. 5449 2. 524.3


 






1. 5450 2. 529.3


 






1. 5451 2. 533.3


 






1. 54525 2. 719.4


 






1. 5453 2. 543.3


 






1. 5454 2. 545.3


 






1. 5455 2. 545.3


 






1. 5456 2. 549.3


 






1. 5457 2. 555.3


 






1. 5458 2. 556.3


 






1. 5459 2. 556.3


 






1. 5460 2. 575.3


 






1. 5461 2. 580.3


 






1. 5462 2. 580.3


 






1. 5463 2. 581.3


 






1. 5464 2. 589.3


 






1. 5465 2. 591.3


 






1. 5466 2. 502.3


 






1. 5467 2. 515.3


 






1. 5468 2. 519.3


 






1. 5469 2. 531.3


 






1. 5470 2. 531.3


 






1. 5471 2. 539.3


 






1. 5472 2. 543.3


 






1. 5473 2. 547.3


 






1. 5474 2. 552.3


 






1. 5475 2. 553.3


 






1. 5476 2. 557.3


 






1. 5477 2. 557.3


 






1. 5478 2. 538.3


 






1. 5479 2. 567.3


 






1. 5480 2. 581.3


 






1. 5481 2. 581.3


 






1. 5482 2. 589.3


 






1. 5483 2. 511.3


 






1. 5484 2. 559.3


 






1. 5485 2. 563.3


 






.5486 2.


 






1. 5487 2. 891.5


 






1. 5488 2. 500.3


 






1. 5489 2. 500.3


 






1. 5490 2. 501.3

















TABLE 55






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 55012. 488.81


 






1. 55022. 502.84


 






1. 55032. 508.87


 






1. 55042. 514.81


 






1. 55052. 514.81


 






1. 55062. 516.87


 






1. 55072. 518.84


 






1. 55082. 518.84


 






1. 55092. 518.88


 






1. 55102. 530.87


 






1. 55112. 530.87


 






1. 55122. 534.84


 






1. 55132. 538.87


 






1. 55142. 543.85


 






1. 55152. 544.9


 






1. 55162. 544.9


 






1. 55172. 544.92


 






1. 55182. 550.89


 






1. 55192. 552.9


 






1. 55202. 552.9


 






1. 55212. 554.87


 






1. 55222. 554.87


 






1. 55232. 559.29


 






1. 55242. 559.29


 






1. 55252. 563.88


 






1. 55262. 564.87


 






1. 55272. 564.91


 






1. 55282. 564.91


 






1. 55292. 564.91


 






1. 55302. 556.93


 






1. 55312. 568.9


 






1. 55322. 574.91


 






1. 55332. 578.94


 






1. 55342. 592.85


 






1. 55352. 592.85


 






1. 55362. 600.95


 






1. 55372. 606.99


 






1. 55382. 614.97


 






1. 55392. 616.95


 






1. 55402. 616.95


 






1. 5541


 






1. 55422. 525.83


 






1. 55432. 581.9


 






1. 55442. 581.9


 






1. 55452. 605.92


 






1. 55462. 573.32


 






1. 55472. 582.88


 






1. 55482. 607.76


 






1. 55492. 607.76


 






1. 55502. 536.86


 






1. 55512. 525.83


 






1. 55522. 526.82


 






1. 55532. 573.92

















TABLE 56





Product
1. Ex. 2. m/z











1. 5601 2. 481.26


 






1. 5602 2. 495.27


 






1. 5603 2. 535.29


 






1. 5604 2. 543.3


 






1. 5605 2. 543.3


 






1. 5606 2. 548.3


 






1. 5607 2. 554.3


 






1. 5608 2. 554.3


 






1. 5609 2. 555.31


 






1. 5610 2. 559.31


 






1. 5611 2. 565.31


 






1. 5612 2. 565.31


 






1. 5613 2. 565.31


 






1. 5614 2. 569.31


 






1. 5615 2. 571.31


 






1. 5616 2. 579.32


 






1. 5617


 






1. 5618


 






1. 5619


 






1. 5620


 






1. 5621 2. 615.34


 






2. 5622 2. 680.37


 






1. 5623 2. 529.29


 






1. 5624 2. 543.3


 






1. 5625 2. 547.3


 






1. 5626 2. 547.3


 






1. 5627 2. 547.3


 






1. 5628 2. 554.3


 






1. 5629 2. 555.31


 






1. 5620 2. 559.31


 






1. 5631 2. 561.31


 






1. 5632 2. 563.31


 






1. 5633 2. 563.31


 






1. 5634 2. 563.31


 






1. 5635 2. 563.31


 






1. 5636 2. 565.31


 






1. 5637 2. 579.32


 






1. 5638 2. 581.32


 






1. 5639 2. 581.32


 






1. 5640 2. 585.32


 






1. 5641 2. 587.32


 






1. 5642 2. 589.32


 






1. 5643 2. 589.32


 






1. 5644 2. 593.33


 






1. 5645 2. 597.33


 






1. 5646


 






1. 5647 2. 597.33


 






1. 5648 2. 597.33


 






1. 5649 2. 597.33


 






1. 5650 2. 597.33


 






1. 5651 2. 597.33


 






1. 5652 2. 599.33


 






1. 5653 2. 603.33


 






1. 5654 2. 605.33


 






1. 5655 2. 607.33


 






1. 5656 2. 607.33


 






1. 5657 2. 607.33


 






1. 5658 2. 607.33


 






1. 5659 2. 621.34


 






1. 5660 2. 631.35


 






1. 5661 2. 631.35


 






1. 5662 2. 631.35


 






1. 5663 2. 642.35


 






1. 5664 2. 665.37


 






1. 5665 2. 571.31

















TABLE 57





Product
1. Ex. 2. m/z











1. 5701 2. 535.29


 






1. 5702 2. 540.3


 






1. 5703 2. 543.3


 






1. 5704 2. 543.3


 






1. 5705 2. 547.3


 






1. 5706 2. 547.3


 






1. 5707 2. 547.3


 






1. 5708 2. 554.3


 






1. 5709 2. 555.31


 






1. 5710 2. 555.31


 






1. 5711 2. 559.31


 






1. 5712 2. 559.31


 






1. 5713 2. 561.31


 






1. 5714 2. 562.31


 






1. 5715 2. 563.31


 






1. 5716 2. 563.31


 






1. 5717 2. 565.31


 






1. 5718 2. 565.31


 






1. 5719 2. 565.31


 






1. 5720 2. 565.31


 






1. 5721 2. 569.31


 






1. 5722 2. 571.31


 






1. 5723 2. 579.32


 






1. 5724 2. 579.32


 






1. 5725 2. 581.32


 






1. 5726 2. 581.32


 






1. 5727 2. 585.32


 






1. 5728 2. 587.32


 






1. 5729 2. 589.32


 






1. 5730 2. 589.32


 






1. 5731 2. 591.33


 






1. 5732 2. 597.33


 






1. 5733 2. 595.33


 






1. 5734 2. 597.33


 






1. 5735 2. 597.33


 






1. 5736 2. 597.33


 






1. 5737 2. 597.33


 






1. 5738 2. 596.33


 






1. 5739 2. 597.33


 






1. 5740 2. 581.32


 






1. 5741 2. 605.33


 






1. 5742 2. 607.33


 






1. 5743 2. 607.33


 






1. 5744 2. 607.33


 






1. 57454 2. 614.34


 






1. 5746 2. 613.34


 






1. 5747 2. 615.34


 






1. 5748 2. 621.34


 






1. 5749 2. 631.35


 






1. 5750 2. 680.37

















TABLE 58






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 58012. 550.3


 






1. 58022. 590.32


 






1. 58032. 598.33


 






1. 58042. 598.33


 






1. 58052. 598.33


 






1. 58062. 598.33


 






10 58072. 602.33


 






1. 58082. 602.33


 






1. 58092. 603.33


 






1. 58102. 609.33


 






1.58112. 609.33


 






1. 58122. 610.34


 






1. 58132. 612.34


 






1. 58142. 614.34


 






1. 58152. 614.34


 






1. 58162. 618.34


 






1. 58172. 624.34


 






1. 58182. 626.34


 






1. 58192. 634.35


 






1. 58202. 632.35


 






1. 58212. 636.35


 






1. 58222. 640.35


 






1. 58232. 642.35


 






1. 58242. 644.35


 






1. 58252.644.35


 






1. 58262. 648.36


 






1. 58272. 654.36


 






1. 58282. 660.36


 






1. 58292. 670.37


 






1. 58302. 676.37


 






1. 58312. 735.4


 






1. 58322. 522.29


 






1. 58332. 584.32

















TABLE 59






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 59012. 536.29


 






1. 59022. 550.3


 






1. 59032. 590.32


 






1. 59042. 598.33


 






1. 59052. 598.33


 






1. 59062. 598.33


 






1. 59072. 598.33


 






1. 59082. 602.33


 






1. 59092. 603.33


 






1. 59102. 602.33


 






1. 59112. 603.33


 






1. 59122. 609.33


 






1. 59132. 609.33


 






1. 59142. 610.34


 






1. 59152. 612.34


 






1. 59162. 614.34


 






1. 59172. 614.34


 






1. 59182. 616.34


 






1. 59192. 618.34


 






1. 59202. 618.34


 






1. 59212. 618.34


 






1. 59222. 620.34


 






1. 59232. 620.34


 






1. 59242. 620.34


 






1. 59252. 620.34


 






1. 59262. 620.34


 






1. 59272. 624.34


 






1. 59282. 626.34


 






1. 59292. 626.34


 






1. 59302. 632.35

















TABLE 60






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 60012. 536.29


 






1. 60022. 576.32


 






1. 60032. 584.32


 






1. 60042. 584.32


 






1. 60052. 584.32


 






1. 60022. 588.32


 






1. 60072. 588.32


 






1. 60082. 588.32


 






1. 60092. 589.32


 






1. 60102. 595.33


 






1. 60112. 595.33


 






1. 60122. 595.33


 






1. 60132. 596.33


 






1. 60142. 598.33


 






1. 60152. 600.33


 






1. 60162. 600.33


 






1. 60172. 602.33


 






1. 60182. 604.33


 






1. 60192. 604.33


 






1. 60202. 604.33


 






1. 60212. 606.33


 






1. 60222. 606.33


 






1. 60232. 606.33


 






1. 60242. 606.33


 






1. 60252. 606.33


 






1. 60262. 612.34


 






1. 60272. 620.34


 






1. 60282. 620.34


 






1. 60292. 622.34


 






1. 60302. 626.34


 






1. 60312. 628.35


 






1. 60322. 630.35


 






1. 60332. 630.35


 






1. 60342. 634.35


 






1. 60352. 638.35


 






1. 60362. 638.35


 






1. 60372. 638.35


 






1. 60382. 638.35


 






1. 60392. 622.34


 






1. 60402. 646.36


 






1. 60412. 648.36


 






1. 604252. 648.36


 






1. 60432. 648.36


 






1. 60442. 648.36


 






1. 60452. 654.36


 






1. 60462. 654.36


 






1. 60472. 656.36


 






1. 60482. 662.36


 






1. 60492. 721.4


 






1. 60502. 570.31

















TABLE 61






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 61012. 584.32


 






1. 61022. 584.32


 






1. 61032. 584.32


 






1. 61042. 588.32


 






1. 61052. 588.32


 






1. 61062. 588.32


 






1. 61072. 595.33


 






1. 61082. 600.33


 






1. 61092. 602.33


 






1. 61102. 604.33


 






1. 61112. 604.33


 






1. 61122. 604.33


 






1. 61132. 606.33


 






1. 61142. 606.33


 






1. 61152. 606.33


 






1. 61162. 606.33


 






1. 61172. 606.33


 






1. 61182. 648.36


 






1. 61192. 721.4


 






1. 61202. 570.31

















TABLE 62






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 62162. 590.32


 






1. 62172. 592.33


 






1. 62182. 592.33


 






1. 62192. 592.33


 






1. 62202. 594.33


 






1. 62212. 596.33


 






1. 62222. 596.33


 






1. 62232. 598.33


 






1. 62242. 596.33


 






1. 62252. 598.33


 






1. 62262. 598.33


 






1. 62272. 596.33


 






1. 62282. 602.33


 






1. 62292. 604.33


 






1. 62302. 604.33


 






1. 62312. 610.34


 






1. 62322. 610.34


 






1. 62332. 612.34


 






1. 62342. 612.34


 






1. 62352. 614.34


 






1. 62362. 614.34


 






1. 62372. 618.34


 






1. 62382. 622.34


 






1. 62392. 622.34


 






1. 62402. 626.34


 






1. 62412. 630.35


 






1. 62422.


 






1. 62432. 630.35


 






1. 62442. 630.35


 






1. 62452. 630.35


 






1. 62462. 630.35


 






1. 62472. 630.35


 






1. 62482. 630.35


 






1. 62492. 630.35


 






1. 62502. 632.35


 






1. 62512. 636.35


 






1.0 62522. 638.35


 






1. 62532. 640.35


 






1. 62542. 640.35


 






1. 62552. 638.35


 






1. 62562. 646.36


 






1. 62572. 646.36


 






1. 62582. 648.36


 






1. 62592. 654.36


 






1. 62602. 713.39


 






1. 62612. 500.27


 






1. 62622. 562.31


 






1. 62632. 604.33

















TABLE 63






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 63012. 500.27


 






1. 63022. 514.28


 






1. 63032. 554.3


 






1. 63042. 562.31


 






1. 63052. 562.31


 






1. 63062. 562.31


 






1. 63072. 562.31


 






1. 63082. 566.31


 






1. 63092. 566.31


 






1. 63102. 566.31


 






1. 63112. 567.31


 






1. 63122. 573.32


 






1. 63132. 573.32


 






1. 63142. 573.32


 






1. 63152. 574.32


 






1. 63162. 576.32


 






1. 63172. 578.32


 






1. 63182. 578.32


 






1. 63192. 580.32


 






1. 63202. 582.32


 






1. 63212. 582.32


 






1. 63222. 582.32


 






1. 63232. 584.32


 






1. 63242. 582.32


 






1. 63252. 584.32


 






1. 63262. 584.32


 






1. 63272. 584.32


 






1. 63282. 588.32


 






1. 63292. 590.32


 






1. 63302. 596.33


 






1. 63312. 598.33


 






1. 63322. 598.33


 






1. 63332. 600.33


 






1. 63342. 600.33


 






1. 63352. 604.33


 






1. 63362. 606.33


 






1. 63372. 608.33


 






1. 63382. 608.33


 






1. 63392. 612.34


 






1. 63402. 616.34


 






1. 63412. 616.34


 






1. 63422. 616.34


 






1. 63432. 616.34


 






1. 63442. 616.34


 






1. 63452. 616.34


 






1. 63462. 616.34


 






1. 63472. 616.34


 






1. 63482. 616.34


 






1. 63492. 618.34


 






1. 63502. 600.33


 






1. 63512. 622.34


 






1. 63522. 624.34


 






1. 63532. 626.34


 






1. 63542. 626.34


 






1. 63552. 626.34


 






1. 63562. 626.34


 






1. 63572. 632.35


 






1. 63582. 632.35


 






1. 63592. 634.35


 






1. 63602. 640.35


 






1. 63612. 650.36


 






1. 63622. 650.36


 






1. 63632. 661.36


 






1. 63642. 684.38


 






1. 63652. 699.38


 






1. 63662. 486.27


 






1. 63672. 548.3


 






1. 63682. 590.32

















TABLE 64






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 64012. 474.26


 






1. 64022. 488.27


 






1. 64032. 528.29


 






1. 64042. 536.29


 






1. 64052. 536.29


 






1. 64062. 536.29


 






1. 64072. 536.29


 






1. 64082. 540.3


 






1. 64092. 540.3


 






1. 64102. 540.3


 






1. 64112. 541.3


 






1. 64122. 547.3


 






1. 64132. 547.3


 






1. 64142. 548.3


 






1. 64152. 550.3


 






1. 64162. 552.3


 






1. 64172. 552.3


 






1. 64182. 554.3


 






1. 64192. 556.31


 






1. 64202. 556.31


 






1. 64212. 556.31


 






1. 61222. 558.31


 






1. 64232. 558.31


 






1. 64242. 558.31


 






1. 64252. 558.31


 






1. 64262. 558.31


 






1. 64272. 564.31


 






1. 64282. 572.31


 






1. 64292. 572.31


 






1. 64302. 574.32


 






1. 64312. 574.32


 






1. 64322. 578.32


 






1. 64332. 580.32


 






1. 64342. 582.32


 






1. 64352. 582.32


 






1. 64362. 586.32


 






1. 64372. 590.32


 






1. 64382. 590.32


 






1. 64392. 590.32


 






1. 64402. 589.32


 






1. 64412. 590.32


 






1. 64422. 590.32


 






1. 64432. 590.32


 






1. 64442. 590.32


 






1. 64452. 590.32


 






1. 64462. 592.33


 






1. 64472. 574.32


 






1. 64482. 598.33


 






1. 64492. 600.33


 






1. 64502. 600.33


 






1. 64512. 600.33


 






1. 64522. 600.33


 






1. 64532. 606.33


 






1. 64542. 606.33


 






1. 64552. 608.33


 






1. 64562. 614.34


 






1. 64472. 673.37


 






1. 64582. 460.25


 






6459.2


 






1. 64602. 564.31

















TABLE 65






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 65012. 488.27


 






1. 65022. 502.28


 






1. 65032. 542.3


 






1. 65042. 550.3


 






1. 65052. 550.3


 






1. 65062. 550.3


 






1. 65072. 554.3


 






1. 65082. 554.3


 






1. 65092. 554.3


 






1. 65102. 555.31


 






1. 65112. 561.31


 






1. 65122. 561.31


 






1. 65132. 561.31


 






1. 65142. 562.31


 






1. 65152. 564.31


 






1. 65162. 566.31


 






1. 65172. 566.31


 






1. 65182. 568.31


 






1. 65192. 570.31


 






1. 65202. 570.31


 






1. 65212. 570.31


 






1. 65222. 572.31


 






1. 65232. 572.31


 






1. 65242. 572.31


 






1. 65252. 572.31


 






1. 65262. 576.32


 






1. 65272. 576.32


 






1. 65282. 586.32


 






1. 65292. 586.32


 






1. 65302. 588.32


 






1. 65312. 588.32


 






1. 65322. 592.33


 






1. 65332. 594.33


 






1. 65342. 596.33


 






1. 65352. 596.33


 






1. 65362. 600.33


 






1. 65372. 604.33


 






1. 65382. 604.33


 






1. 65392. 604.33


 






1. 65402. 604.33


 






1. 65412. 604.33


 






1. 65422. 604.33


 






1. 65432. 604.33


 






1. 65442. 606.33


 






1. 65452. 588.32


 






1. 65462. 612.34


 






1. 65472. 614.34


 






1. 65482. 614.34


 






1. 65492. 614.34


 






1. 65502. 614.34


 






1. 65512. 620.34


 






1. 65522. 620.34


 






1. 65532. 622.34


 






1. 65542. 628.35


 






1. 65552. 687.38


 






1. 65562. 474.26


 






1. 65572. 536.29


 






1. 65582. 578.32

















TABLE 67






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 67012. 474.26


 






1. 67022. 514.28


 






1. 67032. 522.29


 






1. 67042. 522.29


 






1. 67052. 22.29


 






1. 67062. 526.29


 






1. 67072. 526.29


 






1. 67082. 526.29


 






1. 67092. 533.29


 






1. 67102. 534.29


 






1. 67112. 536.29


 






1. 67122. 538.3


 






1. 67132. 538.3


 






1. 67142.


 






1. 67152. 542.3


 






1. 67162. 542.3


 






1. 67172. 542.3


 






1. 67182. 544.3


 






1. 67192. 544.3


 






1. 67202. 544.3


 






1. 67212. 550.3


 






1. 67222. 558.31


 






1. 67232. 558.31


 






1. 67242. 560.31


 






1. 67252. 560.31


 






1. 67262. 564.31


 






1. 67272. 566.31


 






1. 67282. 568.31


 






1. 67292. 568.31


 






1. 67302. 572.31


 






1. 67312. 576.32


 






1. 67322. 576.32


 






1. 67332. 576.32


 






1. 67342. 576.32


 






1. 67352. 576.32


 






1. 67362. 576.32


 






1. 67372. 576.32


 






1. 67382. 576.32


 






1. 67392. 584.32


 






1. 67402. 586.32


 






1. 67412. 586.32


 






1. 67422. 586.32


 






1. 67432. 592.33


 






1. 67442. 592.33


 






1. 67452. 600.33

















TABLE 68






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 68012. 488.27


 






1. 68022. 502.28


 






1. 68032. 542.3


 






1. 68042. 550.3


 






1. 68052. 550.3


 






1. 68062. 550.3


 






1. 68072. 554.3


 






1. 68082. 554.3


 






1. 68092. 554.3


 






1. 68102. 555.31


 







Error! Objects cannot be created from editing field codes.


 












1. 68112. 561.31


 






1. 68122. 561.31


 






1. 68132. 562.31


 






1. 68142. 564.31


 






1. 68152. 566.31


 






1. 68162. 566.31


 






1. 68172. 568.31


 






1. 68182. 570.31


 






1. 68192. 570.31


 






1. 68202. 570.31


 






1. 68212. 571.31


 






1. 68222. 572.31


 






1. 68232. 572.31


 






1. 68242. 572.31


 






1. 68252. 572.31


 






1. 68262. 576.32


 






1. 68272. 578.32


 






1. 68282. 586.32


 






1. 68292. 586.32


 






1. 68302. 588.32


 






1. 68312. 588.32


 






1. 68322. 592.33


 






1. 68332. 614.34


 






1. 68342. 596.33


 






1. 68352. 596.33


 






1. 68362. 600.33


 






1. 68372. 602.33


 






1. 68382. 604.33


 






1. 68392. 604.33


 






1. 68402. 604.33


 






1. 68412. 604.33


 






1. 68422. 604.33


 






1. 68432. 605.33


 






1. 68442. 604.33


 






1. 68452. 604.33


 






1. 68462. 606.33


 






1. 68472. 588.32


 






1. 68482. 610.34


 






1. 68492. 612.34


 






1. 68502. 594.33


 






1. 68512. 614.34


 






1. 68522. 614.34


 






1. 68532. 614.34


 






1. 68542. 620.34


 






1. 68552. 620.34


 






1. 68562. 620.34


 






1. 68562. 628.35


 






1. 68572. 687.38


 






1. 68592. 474.26


 






1. 68602. 536.29

















TABLE 69






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 69012. 514.28


 






1. 69022. 568.31


 






1. 69032. 576.32


 






1. 69042. 576.32


 






1. 69052. 576.32


 






1. 69062. 580.32


 






1. 69072. 580.32


 






1. 69082. 580.32


 






1. 69092. 581.32


 






1. 69102. 587.32


 






1. 69112. 587.32


 






1. 69122. 588.32


 






1. 69132. 590.32


 






1. 69142. 592.33


 






1. 69152. 592.33


 






1. 69162. 594.33


 






1. 69172. 596.33


 






1. 69182. 596.33


 






1. 69192. 596.33


 






1. 69202. 598.33


 






1. 69212. 598.33


 






1. 69222. 598.33


 






1. 69232. 598.33


 






1. 69242. 598.33


 






1. 69252. 602.33


 






1. 69262. 604.33


 






1. 69272. 612.34


 






1. 69282. 612.34


 






1. 69292. 614.34


 






1. 69302. 614.34


 






1. 69312. 618.34


 






1. 69322. 620.34


 






1. 69332. 622.34


 






1. 69342. 622.34


 






1. 69352. 626.34


 






1. 69362. 630.35


 






1. 69372. 630.35


 






1. 69382. 630.35


 






1. 69392. 630.35


 






1. 69402. 630.35


 






1. 69412. 630.35


 






1. 69422. 630.35


 






1. 69432. 630.35


 






1. 69442. 632.35


 






1. 69452. 614.34


 






1. 69462. 636.35


 






1. 69472. 638.35


 






1. 69482. 640.35


 






1. 69492. 640.35


 






1. 69502. 640.35


 






1. 69512. 640.35


 






1. 69522. 646.36


 






1. 69532. 646.36


 






1. 69542. 648.36


 






1. 69552. 654.36


 






1. 69562. 675.23


 






1. 69572. 713.39


 






1. 69582. 500.27


 






1. 69592. 562.31


 






1. 69602. 604.33

















TABLE 70






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 70012. 472.26


 






1. 70022. 488.27


 






1. 70032. 488.27


 






1. 70042. 500.27


 






1. 70052. 520.29


 






1. 70062. 522.29


 






1. 70072. 520.29


 






1. 70082. 520.29


 






1. 70092. 526.29


 






1. 70102. 533.29


 






1. 70112. 536.29


 






1. 70122. 536.29


 






1. 70132. 536.29


 






1. 70142. 536.29


 






1. 70152. 536.29


 






1. 70162. 538.3


 






1. 70172. 540.3


 






1. 70182. 542.3


 






1. 70192. 544.3


 






1. 70202. 544.3


 






1. 70212. 548.3


 






1. 70222. 552.3


 






1. 70232. 552.3


 






1. 70242. 556.31


 






1. 70252. 558.31


 






1. 70262. 566.31


 






1. 70272. 568.31


 






1. 70282. 572.31


 






1. 70292. 576.32


 






1. 70302. 576.32


 






1. 70312. 576.32


 






1. 70322. 576.32


 






1. 70332. 590.32


 






1. 70342. 486.27


 






1. 70352. 594.33


 






1. 70362. 598.33


 






1. 70372. 598.33


 






1. 70382. 610.34

















TABLE 71






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 71012. 474.26


 






1. 71022. 488.27


 






1. 71032. 500.27


 






1. 71042. 522.29


 






1. 71052. 522.29


 






1. 71062. 522.29


 






1. 71072. 522.29


 






1. 71082. 526.3


 






1. 71092. 533.29


 






1. 71102. 536.29


 






1. 71112. 536.29


 






1. 71122. 536.29


 






1. 71132. 536.29


 






1. 71142. 536.29


 






1. 71152. 536.3


 






1. 71162. 538.3


 






1. 71172. 540.3


 






1. 71182. 542.3


 






1. 71192. 542.3


 






1. 71202. 542.3


 






1. 71212. 546.3


 






1. 71222. 550.3


 






1. 71232. 552.3


 






1. 71242. 552.3


 






1. 71252. 556.31


 






1. 71262. 558.31


 






1. 71272. 550.3


 






1. 71282. 566.31


 






1. 71292. 565.31


 






1. 71302. 572.31


 






1. 71312. 576.32


 






1. 71322. 576.32


 






1. 71332. 576.32


 






1. 71342. 584.32


 






1. 71352. 585.3


 






1. 71362. 590.32


 






1. 71372. 590.32


 






1. 71382. 598.33


 






1. 71392. 598.33

















TABLE 72






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 72012. 529.29


 






1. 72022. 543.3


 






1. 72032. 543.3


 






1. 72042. 555.31


 






1. 72052. 577.32


 






1. 72062. 577.32


 






1. 72072. 577.32


 






1. 72082. 577.32


 






1. 72092. 581.32


 






1. 72102. 581.32


 






1. 72112. 588.32


 






1. 72122. 588.32


 






1. 72132. 591.33


 






1. 72142. 591.33


 






1. 72152. 591.33


 






1. 72162. 591.33


 






1. 72172. 593.33


 






1. 72182. 593.33


 






1. 72192. 593.33


 






1. 72202. 595.33


 






1. 72212. 597.33


 






1. 72222. 597.33


 






1. 72232. 597.33


 






1. 72242. 599.33


 






1. 72252. 599.33


 






1. 72262. 603.33


 






1. 72272. 603.33


 






1. 72282. 607.33


 






1. 72292. 607.14


 






1. 72302. 611.34


 






1. 72312. 613.34


 






1. 72322. 605.33


 






1. 72332. 621.34


 






1. 72342. 623.34


 






1. 72352. 627.34


 






1. 72362. 631.35


 






1. 72372. 631.35


 






1. 72382. 631.35


 






1. 72392. 631.35


 






1. 72402. 631.35


 






1. 72412. 639.35


 






1. 72422. 641.35


 






1. 72432. 645.35


 






1. 72442. 541.3


 






1. 72452. 649.36


 






1. 72462. 653.36


 






1. 72472. 665.37

















TABLE 73






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 73012. 529.29


 






1. 73022. 541.3


 






1. 73032. 563.13


 






1. 73042. 563.31


 






1. 73052. 563.31


 






1. 73062. 567.31


 






1. 73072. 567.31


 






1. 73082. 574.32


 






1. 73092. 574.32


 






1. 73102. 577.32


 






1. 73112. 577.32


 






1. 73122. 577.32


 






1. 73132. 579.32


 






1. 73142. 579.32


 






1. 73152. 579.32


 






1. 73162. 581.32


 






1. 73172. 583.32


 






1. 73182. 583.32


 






1. 73192. 583.32


 






1. 73202. 585.32


 






1. 73212. 585.32


 






1. 73222. 589.32


 






1. 73232. 591.33


 






1. 73242. 593.33


 






1. 73252. 597.33


 






1. 73262. 599.33


 






1. 73272. 591.33


 






1. 7328


 






1. 73292. 613.34


 






1. 73302. 617.34


 






1. 73312. 599.33


 






1. 73322. 591.33


 






1. 73332. 609.33


 






1. 73342. 613.34


 






1. 73352. 617.34


 






1. 73362. 617.34


 






1. 73372. 617.34


 






1. 73382. 617.34


 






1. 73392. 625.34


 






1. 73402. 631.35


 






1. 73412. 635.35


 






1. 73422. 639.35


 






1. 73432. 639.35

















TABLE 74






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 74012. 515.28


 






1. 74022. 529.29


 






1. 74032. 541.3


 






1. 74042. 563.13


 






1. 74052. 563.31


 






1. 74062. 563.31


 






1. 74072. 563.31


 






1. 74082. 567.31


 






1. 74092. 567.31


 






1. 74102. 574.32


 






1. 74112. 574.32


 






1. 74122. 577.14


 






1. 74132. 577.32


 






1. 74142. 577.32


 






1. 74152. 577.32


 






1. 74162. 579.32


 






1. 74172. 579.32


 






1. 74182. 579.32


 






1. 74192. 581.32


 






1. 74202. 583.32


 






1. 74212. 583.32


 






1. 74222. 585.32


 






1. 74232. 585.32


 






1. 74242. 589.32


 






1. 74252. 591.33


 






1. 74262. 593.33


 






1. 74272. 597.33


 






1. 74282. 591.33


 






1. 74292. 609.33


 






1. 74302. 613.34


 






1. 74312. 617.34


 






1. 74322. 617.34


 






1. 74332. 617.34


 






1. 74342. 627.34


 






1. 74352. 631.35


 






1. 74362. 639.35


 






1. 74372. 639.35


 






1. 74382. 651.36

















TABLE 75






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 75012. 481.26


 






1. 75022. 495.27


 






1. 75032. 495.27


 






1. 75042. 507.28


 






1. 75052. 529.29


 






1. 75062. 529.29


 






1. 75072. 529.29


 






1. 75082. 529.29


 






1. 75092. 533.29


 






1. 75102. 533.29


 






1. 75112. 540.3


 






1. 75122. 540.3


 






1. 75132. 543.3


 






1. 75142. 543.3


 






1. 75152. 543.3


 






1. 75162. 543.3


 






1. 75172. 545.3


 






1. 75182. 545.3


 






1. 75192. 545.3


 






1. 75202. 547.3


 






1. 75212. 549.3


 






1. 75222. 549.3


 






1. 75232. 549.3


 






1. 75242. 551.3


 






1. 75252. 551.3


 






1. 75262. 555.31


 






1. 75272. 557.31


 






1. 75282. 559.31


 






1. 75292. 560.31


 






1. 75302. 573.32


 






1. 75312. 579.32


 






1. 75322. 583.32


 






1. 75332. 583.32


 






1. 75342. 583.32


 






1. 75352. 583.32


 






1. 75362. 583.32


 






1. 75372. 591.33


 






1. 75382. 593.33


 






1. 75392. 597.33


 






1. 75402. 601.33


 






1. 75412. 605.33


 






1. 75422. 605.33


 






1. 75432. 614.34

















TABLE 76






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 76012. 453.25


 






1. 76022. 467.26


 






1. 76032. 467.26


 






1. 76042. 479.26


 






1. 76052. 501.28


 






1. 76062. 501.28


 






1. 76072. 501.28


 






1. 76082. 501.28


 






1. 76092. 505.28


 






1. 76102. 505.28


 






1. 76112. 512.28


 






1. 76122. 512.28


 






1. 76132. 515.28


 






1. 76142. 515.28


 






1. 76152. 515.28


 






1. 76162. 515.28


 






1. 76172. 517.28


 






1. 76182. 517.28


 






1. 76192. 517.28


 






1. 76202. 519.29


 






1. 76212. 521.29


 






1. 76222. 521.29


 






1. 76232. 521.29


 






1. 76242. 523.29


 






1. 76252. 523.29


 






1. 76262. 527.29


 






1. 76272. 529.29


 






1. 76282. 541.3


 






1. 76292. 545.3


 






1. 76302. 547.3


 






1. 76312. 551.3


 






1. 76322. 555.31


 






1. 76332. 555.31


 






1. 76342. 555.31


 






1. 76352. 555.31


 






1. 76362. 555.31


 






1. 76372. 563.31


 






1. 76382. 565.31


 






1. 76392. 569.31


 






1. 76402. 573.32


 






1. 76412. 577.32


 






1. 76422. 577.32

















TABLE 77






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 77012. 481.26


 






1. 77022. 495.27


 






1. 77032. 495.27


 






1. 77042. 507.28


 






1. 77052. 529.29


 






1. 77062. 529.29


 






1. 77072. 529.29


 






1. 77082. 529.29


 






1. 77092. 533.29


 






1. 77102. 533.29

















TABLE 78






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 78012. 507.28


 






1. 78022. 521.29


 






1. 78032. 521.29


 






1. 78042. 533.29


 






1. 78052. 555.31


 






1. 78062. 555.31


 






1. 78072. 555.31


 






1. 78082. 555.31


 






1. 78092. 559.31


 






1. 78102. 559.31


 






1. 78112. 566.31


 






1. 78122. 566.31


 






1. 78132. 569.31


 






1. 78142. 569.31


 






1. 78152. 569.31


 






1. 78162. 569.31


 






1. 78172. 571.31


 






1. 78182. 571.31


 






1. 78192. 571.31


 






1. 78202. 573.32


 






1. 78212. 575.32


 






1. 78222. 575.32


 






1. 78232. 575.32


 






1. 78242. 577.32


 






1. 78252. 577.32


 






1. 78262. 581.32


 






1. 78272. 583.32


 






1. 78282. 585.32


 






1. 78292. 585.32


 






1. 78302. 589.32


 






1. 78312. 591.33


 






1. 78322. 599.33


 






1. 78332. 601.33


 






1. 78342. 605.33


 






1. 78352. 609.33


 






1. 78362. 609.33


 






1. 78372. 609.33


 






1. 78382. 609.33


 






1. 78392. 609.33


 






1. 78402. 617.34


 






1. 78412. 619.34


 






1. 78422. 623.34


 






1. 78432. 519.29


 






1. 78442. 627.34


 






1. 78452. 631.35


 






1. 78462. 631.35


 






1. 78472. 643.35

















TABLE 79






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 79012. 477.26


 






1. 79022. 485.27


 






1. 79032. 485.27


 






1. 79042. 486.27


 






1. 79052. 495.27


 






1. 79062. 504.28


 






1. 79072. 505.28


 






1. 79082. 507.28


 






1. 79092. 509.28


 






1. 79102. 509.28


 






1. 79112. 509.28


 






1. 79122. 513.28


 






1. 79132. 515.28


 






1. 79142. 519.29


 






1. 79152. 523.29


 






1. 79162. 523.29


 






1. 79172. 525.29


 






1. 79182. 529.29


 






1. 79192. 529.29


 






1. 79202. 530.29


 






1. 79212. 530.29


 






1. 79222. 535.29


 






1. 79232. 537.3


 






1. 79242. 547.3


 






1. 79252. 547.3


 






1. 79262. 547.3


 






1. 79272. 547.3


 






1. 79282. 547.3


 






1. 79292. 547.3


 






1. 79302. 549.3


 






1. 79312. 555.31


 






1. 79322. 555.31


 






1. 79332. 557.31


 






1. 79342. 557.31


 






1. 79352. 557.31


 






1. 79362. 567.31


 






1. 79372. 567.31


 






1. 79382. 569.31


 






1. 79392. 571.31


 






1. 79402. 571.31


 






1. 79412. 608.33


 






1. 79422. 621.34


 






1. 79432. 443.24


 






1. 79442. 457.25


 






1. 79452. 471.26


 






1. 79462. 471.26


 






1. 79472. 473.26


 






1. 79482. 483.27


 






1. 79492. 485.27


 






1. 79502. 489.27


 






1. 79512. 499.27


 






1. 79522. 513.28


 






1. 79532. 514.28


 






1. 79542. 525.29


 






1. 79552. 525.29


 






1. 79562. 536.29


 






1. 79572. 539.3


 






1. 79582. 541.3


 






1. 79592. 547.3


 






1. 79602. 572.31

















TABLE 80






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 80012. 459.25


 






1. 80022. 459.25


 






1. 80032. 469.26


 






1. 80042. 469.26


 






1. 80052. 473.26


 






1. 80062. 477.26


 






1. 80072. 485.27


 






1. 80082. 485.27


 






1. 80092. 485.27


 






1. 80102. 486.27


 






1. 80112. 493.27


 






1. 80122. 495.27


 






1. 80132. 495.27


 






1. 80142. 495.27


 






1. 80152. 495.27


 






1. 80162. 495.27


 






1. 80172. 495.27


 






1. 80182. 502.28


 






1. 80192. 502.28


 






1. 80202. 502.28


 






1. 80212. 505.28


 






1. 80222. 505.28


 






1. 80232. 507.28


 






1. 80242. 507.28


 






1. 80252. 507.28


 






1. 80262. 509.28


 






1. 80272. 509.28


 






1. 80282. 513.28


 






1. 80292. 513.28


 






1. 80302. 513.28


 






1. 80312. 515.28


 






1. 80322. 519.29


 






1. 80332. 521.29


 






1. 80342. 523.29


 






1. 80352. 523.29


 






1. 80362. 523.29


 






1. 80372. 525.29


 






1. 80382. 529.29


 






1. 80392. 529.29


 






1. 80402. 530.29


 






1. 80412. 530.29


 






1. 80422. 535.29


 






1. 80432. 537.3


 






1. 80442. 547.3


 






1. 80452. 547.3


 






1. 80462. 547.3


 






1. 80472. 544.3


 






1. 80482. 547.3


 






1. 80492. 547.3


 






1. 80502. 547.3


 






1. 80512. 548.3


 






1. 80522. 548.3


 






1. 80532. 547.3


 






1. 80542. 555.31


 






1. 80552. 553.3


 






1. 80562. 569.31


 






1. 80572. 569.31


 






1. 80582. 571.31


 






1. 80592. 608.33


 






1. 80602. 621.34


 






1. 80612. 443.24


 






1. 80622. 457.25


 






1. 80632. 471.26


 






1. 80642. 471.26


 






1. 80652. 469.26


 






1. 80662. 473.26


 






1. 80672. 483.27


 






1. 80682. 485.27


 






1. 80692. 483.27


 






1. 80702. 499.27


 






1. 80712. 505.28


 






1. 80722. 537.3


 






1. 80732. 537.2


 






1. 80742. 547.3

















TABLE 81






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 81012. 510.28


 






1. 81022. 518.28


 






1. 81032. 518.28


 






1. 81042. 519.29


 






1. 81052. 526.29


 






1. 81062. 528.29


 






1. 81072. 537.3


 






1. 81082. 538.3


 






1. 81092. 540.3


 






1. 81102. 540.3


 






1. 81112. 542.3


 






1. 81122. 542.3


 






1. 81132. 548.3


 






1. 81142. 552.3


 






1. 81152. 554.3


 






1. 81162. 556.31


 






1. 81172. 558.31


 






1. 81182. 562.31


 






1. 81192. 580.32


 






1. 81202. 580.32


 






1. 81212. 580.32


 






1. 81222. 580.32


 






1. 81232. 580.32


 






1. 81252. 580.32


 






1. 81262. 588.32


 






1. 81262. 588.32


 






1. 81272. 590.32


 






1. 81282. 590.32


 






1. 81292. 604.33


 






1. 81302. 612.34


 






1. 81312. 654.36


 






1. 81322. 476.26


 






1. 81332. 580.32


 






1. 81342. 580.32

















TABLE 82






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 82012. 488.27


 






1. 82022. 496.27


 






1. 82032. 504.28


 






1. 82042. 504.28


 






1. 82052. 505.28


 






1. 82062. 512.28


 






1. 82072. 514.28


 






1. 82082. 523.29


 






1. 82092. 524.29


 






1. 82102. 526.29


 






1. 82112. 526.29


 






1. 82122. 528.29


 






1. 82132. 528.29


 






1. 82142. 528.29


 






1. 82152. 532.29


 






1. 82162. 534.29


 






1. 82172. 537.3


 






1. 82182. 538.3


 






1. 82192. 542.3


 






1. 82202. 542.3


 






1. 82212. 544.3


 






1. 82222. 544.3


 






1. 82232. 548.3


 






1. 82242. 548.3


 






1. 82252. 551.3


 






1. 82262. 551.3


 






1. 82272. 554.3


 






1. 82282. 556.31


 






1. 82292. 566.31


 






1. 82302. 566.31


 






1. 82312. 566.31


 






1. 82322. 566.31


 






1. 82332. 566.31


 






1. 82432. 566.31


 






1. 82352. 566.31


 






1. 82362. 568.31


 






1. 82372. 574.32


 






1. 82382. 574.32


 






1. 82392. 576.32


 






1. 82402. 576.32


 






1. 82412. 576.32


 






1. 82422. 586.32


 






1. 82432. 586.32


 






1. 82442. 588.32


 






1. 82452. 590.32


 






1. 82462. 590.32


 






1. 82472. 598.33


 






1. 82482. 627.34


 






1. 82492. 640.35


 






1. 82502. 462.25


 






1. 82512. 476.26


 






1. 82522. 490.27


 






1. 82532. 492.27


 






1. 82542. 492.27


 






1. 82552. 502.28


 






1. 82562. 504.28


 






1. 82572. 504.28


 






1. 82582. 508.28


 






1. 82592. 530.29


 






1. 82602. 533.29


 






1. 82612. 544.3


 






1. 82622. 546.3


 






1. 82632. 546.3


 






1. 82642. 558.31


 






1. 82652. 558.31


 






1. 82662. 560.31


 






1. 82672. 566.31


 






1. 82682. 591.33


 






1. 82692. 595.33


 






1. 82702. 555.31

















TABLE 83






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 83012. 465.882


 






1. 83022. 465.885


 






1. 83032. 475.827


 






1. 83042. 479.89


 






1. 83052. 483.829


 






1. 83062. 491.79


 






1. 83072. 491.792


 






1. 83082. 492.787


 






1. 83092. 499.846


 






1. 83102. 501.826


 






1. 83112. 501.825


 






1. 83122. 501.833


 






1. 83132. 510.822


 






1. 83142. 510.821


 






1. 83152. 511.841


 






1. 83162. 513.855


 






1. 83172. 515.832


 






1. 83182. 515.832


 






1. 83192. 515.837


 






1. 83202. 519.782


 






1. 83212. 519.783


 






1. 83222. 519.781


 






1. 83232. 525.813


 






1. 83242. 529.806


 






1. 83252. 529.81


 






1. 83262. 531.804


 






1. 83272. 531.812


 






1. 83282. 535.83


 






1. 83292. 535.831


 






1. 83302. 541.788


 






1. 83312. 543.821


 






1. 83322. 553.797


 






1. 83332. 553.796


 






1. 83342. 553.795


 






1. 83352. 554.73


 






1. 83362. 554.727


 






1. 83372. 554.738


 






1. 83382. 554.738


 






1. 83392. 554.727


 






1. 83402. 561.836


 






1. 83412. 561.838


 






1. 83422. 564.714


 






1. 83432. 564.704


 






1. 83442. 564.72


 






1. 83452. 573.823


 






1. 83462. 573.735


 






1. 83472. 575.839


 






1. 83482. 577.818


 






1. 83492. 577.814


 






1. 93502. 585.818


 






1. 83512. 529.808


 






1. 83522. 614.763


 






1. 83532. 628.727


 






1. 83542. 449.857


 






1. 83552. 463.867


 






1. 83562. 479.856


 






1. 83572. 511.842


 






1. 83582. 520.859


 






1. 83592. 533.903


 






1. 83602. 545.823


 






1. 83612. 547.909


 






1. 83622. 510.817


 






1. 83632. 542.833


 






1. 83642. 573.815


 






1. 83652. 547.798

















TABLE 84






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 84012. 491.883


 






1. 84022. 491.883


 






1. 84032. 501.823


 






1. 84042. 501.827


 






1. 84052. 505.89


 






1. 84062. 509.829


 






1. 84072. 517.795


 






1. 84082. 517.799


 






1. 84092. 518.796


 






1. 84102. 525.851


 






1. 84112. 517.831


 






1. 84122. 527.833


 






1. 84132. 536.833


 






1. 84142. 536.829


 






1. 84152. 537.845


 






1. 84162. 539.859


 






1. 84172. 541.84


 






1. 84182. 541.843


 






1. 84192. 541.843


 






1. 84202. 546.786


 






1. 84212. 546.792


 






1. 84222. 546.79


 






1. 84232. 547.854


 






1. 84242. 551.826


 






1. 84252. 555.819


 






1. 84262. 555.817


 






1. 84272. 557.81


 






1. 84282. 557.813


 






1. 84292. 561.839


 






1. 84302. 561.833


 






1. 84312. 564.841


 






1. 84322. 567.795


 






1. 84332. 569.823


 






1. 84342. 579.797


 






1. 84352. 579.796


 






1. 84362. 579.794


 






1. 84372. 580.738


 






1. 84382. 580.732


 






1. 84392. 580.733


 






1. 84402. 580.734


 






1. 84412. 580.726


 






1. 84422. 581.805


 






1. 84432. 587.844


 






1. 84442. 587.835


 






1. 84452. 590.723


 






1. 84462. 590.726


 






1. 84472. 590.724


 






1. 84482. 599.834


 






1. 84492. 599.749


 






1. 84502. 601.854


 






1. 84512. 603.831


 






1. 84522. 603.83


 






1. 84532. 611.83


 






1. 84542. 555.824


 






1. 84552. 585.817


 






1. 84562. 640.779


 






1. 84572. 654.746


 






1. 84582. 475.871


 






1. 84592. 489.879


 






1. 84602. 503.885


 






1. 84612. 505.866


 






1. 84622. 507.828


 






1. 84632. 537.859


 






1. 84642. 546.877


 






1. 84652. 559.921


 






1. 84662. 559.919


 






1. 84672. 573.925


 






1. 84682. 579.876


 






1. 84692. 536.831


 






1. 84702. 568.843

















TABLE 85






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 85012. 367.2


 






1. 85022. 381.2


 






1. 85032. 443.2


 






1. 85042. 457.3


 






1. 85062. 443.1


 






1. 85072. 323.1


 






1. 85082. 365.2


 






1. 85092. 379.21


 






1. 85102. 381.21


 






1. 85112. 381.21


 






1. 85122. 393.22


 






1. 85132. 395.22


 






1. 85142. 397.22


 






1. 85152. 407.22


 






1. 85162. 409.22


 






1. 85172. 411.23


 






1. 85182. 421.23


 






1. 85192. 421.23


 






1. 85202. 425.23


 






1. 85212. 429.24


 






1. 85222. 439.24


 






1. 85232. 443.24


 






1. 85242. 443.24


 






1. 85252. 445.24


 






1. 85262. 445.24


 






1. 85272. 444.24


 






1. 85282. 444.24


 






1. 85292. 446.25


 






1. 85302. 457.25


 






1. 85312. 480.26


 






1. 85322. 483.27


 






1. 85332. 483.27


 






1. 85362. 431.24


 






1. 85372. 429.24


 






1. 85382. 397.22


 






1. 85392. 411.23


 






1. 85402. 411.23


 






1. 85412. 432.24


 






1. 85422. 433.24


 






1. 85432. 438.24


 






1. 85452. 464.26


 






1. 85462. 466.26


 






1. 85472. 478.26


 






1. 85482. 498.27


 






1. 85492. 365.1


 






1. 85492. 337.1


 






1. 85502. 351.1

















TABLE 86






1. Ex.


Product
2. m/z











1. 86012. 403.22


 






1. 86022. 407.22


 






1. 86032. 421.23


 






1. 86042. 434.24


 






1. 86052. 391.22


 






1. 86062. 434.24


 






1. 86072. 375.21


 






1. 86082. 375.21


 






1. 86092. 391.22


 






1. 86102. 399.22


 






1. 86112. 417.23


 






1. 86122. 415.23


 






1. 86132. 428.24


 






1. 86142. 430.24


 






1. 86152. 434.24


 






1. 86162. 434.24


 






1. 86172. 446.25


 






1. 86182. 460.25


 






1. 86192. 459.25


 






1. 86202. 474.26


 






1. 86212. 377.21


 






1. 86222. 406.22


 






1. 86232. 412.23


 






1. 86242. 420.23


 






1. 86252. 426.23


 






1. 86262. 427.23


 






1. 86272. 431.24


 






1. 86282. 446.25


 






1. 86292. 446.25


 






1. 86302. 407.2


 






1. 86312. 407.2


 






1. 86322. 409.2


 






1. 86332. 421.2


 






1. 86342. 439.2


 






1. 86352. 455.3


 






1. 86362. 475.3


 






1. 86372. 419.2


 






1. 86382. 448.2


 






1. 86392. 379.2


 






1. 86402. 437.2


 






1. 86412. 415.23


 






1. 86422. 443.24


 






1. 86432. 416.23


 






1. 86442. 417.23


 






1. 86452. 423.23


 






1. 86462. 423.23


 






1. 86472. 430.24


 






1. 86482. 437.24


 






1. 86492. 439.24


 






1. 86502. 466.26


 






1. 86512. 423.23


 






1. 86522. 425.23


 






1. 86532. 437.24


 






1. 86542. 437.24


 






1. 86552. 437.24


 






1. 86562. 445.24


 






1. 86572. 445.24


 






1. 86582. 451.25


 






1. 86592. 476.26


 






1. 86602. 479.26


 






1. 86612. 477.26


 






1. 86622. 479.26

## Claims

1. A compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of the formula:








































or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

2. A method of inhibiting a cyclin dependent kinase in a patient, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, to said patient, wherein said cyclin dependent kinase is CDK1 or CDK2.

3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, additionally comprising one or more anti-cancer agents selected from the group consisting of a cytostatic agent, taxotere, taxol, etoposide, irinotecan, camptostar, topotecan, paclitaxel, docetaxel, epothilones, tamoxifen, 5-fluorouracil, methoxtrexate, temozolomide, cyclophosphamide, SCH 66336, R115777, L778,123, BMS214662, Iressa®, (gefitinib) Tarceva® (erlotinib hydrochloride), antibodies to EGFR, Gleevec® (imatinib), intron, ara-C, adriamycin, cytoxan, gemcitabine, Uracil mustard, Chlormethine, Ifosfamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Pipobroman, Triethylenemelamine, Triethylenethiophosphoramine, Busulfan, Carmustine, Lomustine, Streptozocin, Dacarbazine, Floxuridine, Cytarabine, 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Thioguanine, Fludarabine phosphate, oxaliplatin, leucovirin, ELOXATINTM, Pentostatine, Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vindesine, Bleomycin, Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, Mithramycin, Deoxycoformycin, Mitomycin-C, L-Asparaginase, Teniposide 17α-Ethinylestradiol, Diethylstilbestrol, Testosterone, Prednisone, Fluoxymesterone, Dromostanolone propionate, Testolactone, Megestrolacetate, Methylprednisolone, Methyltestosterone, Prednisolone, Triamcinolone, Chlorotrianisene, Hydroxyprogesterone, Aminoglutethimide, Estramustine, Medroxyprogesteroneacetate, Leuprolide, Flutamide, Toremifene, goserelin, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Hydroxyurea, Amsacrine, Procarbazine, Mitotane, Mitoxantrone, Levamisole, Navelbene, Anastrazole, Letrazole, Capecitabine, Reloxafine, Droloxafine, Hexamethylmelamine, Avastin, herceptin, Bexxar, Velcade, Zevalin, Trisenox, Xeloda, Vinorelbine, Porfimer, Erbitux, Liposomal, Thiotepa, Altretamine, Melphalan, Trastuzumab, Lerozole, Fulvestrant, Exemestane, Fulvestrant, Ifosfomide, Rituximab, C225®, and Campath.

5. A method of inhibiting a cyclin dependent kinase in a patient, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 to said patient, wherein said cyclin dependent kinase is CDK1 or CDK2.

6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, and (ii) temozolomide.

7. A method of inhibiting a cyclin dependent kinase, comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition of claim 6 wherein said cyclin dependent kinase is CDK1 or CDK2.

8. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

9. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

10. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

11. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

12. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

13. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

14. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

15. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

16. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

17. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

18. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

19. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

20. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

21. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

22. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

23. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

24. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

25. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

26. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

27. A compound of the formula:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

28. A composition comprising (i) a compound of any of claims 8–27 and (ii) temozolomide.

29. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of claims 8–27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.