United States

Department of

Agriculture

Forest

Service

Northern

Research Station

Resource Bulletin

NRS-39

PULPWOOD PRODUCTION IN THE

NORTHERN REGION, 2006

Ronald J. Piva
Abstract

Discusses 2006 production and receipts of pulpwood in the Northern Region. 

Breaks down production from four subregions: Central States, Lake States, 

Mid-Atlantic States, and New England States, by species group for each state 

and compares production with that of previous years. Production for 2006 for the 

Plains States by species group and product form are included.

The Author

Ronald J. Piva, Forester, received a B.S. in forest management from the 

University of Missouri-Columbia. He joined the Forest Service in 1987 and has 

been working with the Northern Research Station’s Forest Inventory and Analysis 

unit since.

Manuscript received for publication November 2009

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June 2010 Fax: 740-368-0152
CONTENTS

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Study Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Central States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Lake States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Mid-Atlantic States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

New England States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Plains States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Literature Cited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Appendices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

 Defi nition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

 Common and Scientifi c Names of Tree Species 

 Within Species Groups Mentioned in This Report . . . . . . . . . . 26

 Conversion Factors Used in the Northern Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

List of Tables . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1

INTRODUCTION

Current detailed information about pulpwood production1 is necessary for 

intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, forest-resource 

management, forest-industry development, and scientifi c studies.

This report includes information regarding pulpwood produced for use in the 

manufacture of all primary products made from reconstituted wood fi ber. The two 

major products produced from pulpwood are pulp products and composite panel 

products. Pulp products include wood pulp, corrugated medium, roofi ng material, 

and insulation board. Composite panel products include fl akeboard, waferboard, 

medium density fi berboard, hardboard, particleboard, oriented strandboard, and 

parallel strand lumber. Wood chips or fi bers used at composite panel mills are 

nearly identical to wood chips or fi bers used at pulp mills. Therefore, including 

this wood in our data compilation provides a more accurate estimate of demand 

for pulpwood-like material. This report presents the production of the raw fi ber 

material delivered to mills. Thus, these data report only that portion of the timber 

harvest used as raw material and do not necessarily refl ect the volume of growing 

stock harvested.

Pulpwood is a large component of the industrial timber products harvested 

annually in the Northern Region, accounting for more than half of the total 

harvest in some states each year. The Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, 

Missouri), Lake States (Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin), Mid-Atlantic States 

(Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West 

Virginia), New England States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New 

Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont), and Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska, North 

Dakota, South Dakota) are discussed separately because the timber types in each 

area are different and the fl ow of wood between the areas is nominal. Results for 

pulpwood production and receipts are discussed at the broad regional level to 

avoid revealing the operations of individual mills. 

1

Defi nitions of many terms used in this publication are found in the “Defi nition of Terms” 

section found in the Appendix.
2

STUDY METHODS

The Northern Research Station’s (NRS) pulpwood study uses questionnaires 

designed to determine the size and composition of the primary pulpwoodusing industry, its use of roundwood and wood residues, and its generation and 

disposition of wood residues. These questionnaires were mailed or emailed to all 

known users of pulpwood in the Northern Region, and to all Canadian pulpwood 

mills that were possible users of Northern Region pulpwood. Follow-up emails 

and phone calls were made in an effort to achieve a 100 percent response. 

Completed questionnaires were sent to NRS for data entry and processing.

As part of data entry and processing, all roundwood volumes reported on the 

questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional 

conversion factors found in the Appendix. Timber removals by source of material 

and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard 

product volumes using factors developed from logging utilization studies 

previously conducted by NRS. Finalized data on NRS’s pulpwood receipts were 

loaded into a regional timber removals database where they were supplemented 

with data from other regions to provide a complete assessment of the Northern 

Region’s production and use of pulpwood. Table 30 lists the pulpwood mills from 

Canada and other regions that reported receiving pulpwood from the Northern 

Region.

As part of requirements for reporting forest resource statistics for the national 

Resource Planning Act (RPA), the Northern Station must provide harvest 

volumes by state, county, and species. Some mills are not able to provide the 

county and/or species level of reporting. Instead, they report species volume as 

different groups, such as mixed hardwoods and softwoods, or county volumes 

listed as other counties instead of specifi c. In such cases, volumes are prorated 

to counties and/or species based on distance from mill and Forest Inventory and 

Analysis statistics of the volume of growing stock on forest land by county and 

species.
3

In 2006, surveys were conducted with pulp and composite panel mills from the 

Northern Region. Mills reported pulpwood receipts by species group and county 

of origin. This bulletin presents the results of the survey, compiles the data, 

compares results with those of 2005 and earlier years, and discusses trends in 

pulpwood production and use.

When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys 

are corrected. As a result of ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s effi ciency 

and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All 

comparisons and analyses in this report are based on the reprocessed data from 

earlier surveys, which may vary slightly from previously published data.
4

Figure 1.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Central States by 

softwoods, hard 

hardwoods, soft 

hardwoods, and 

roundwood and 

residues, 2002-2006.

CENTRAL STATES

PRODUCTION AND RECEIPTS

Because of few pulpwood mills in the Central States, detailed county and receipt 

information is not reported for Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri to avoid 

disclosure of information from individual mills.

• There were 398,000 cords of pulpwood produced in the Central States in 

2006. Overall, 20 percent came from roundwood (including chips from 

roundwood) and 80 percent came from the residue of wood-using plants 

(Fig. 1 and Table 1).

• Hard hardwoods was the most harvested species group for pulpwood with 

55,000 cords (70 percent of the total roundwood harvested) (Table 2). 

Another 18,000 cords of soft hardwoods (23 percent of the total roundwood 

harvest) and 6,000 cords of softwoods (7 percent of the total roundwood 

harvested) were harvested in 2006.

0

100

200

300

400

500

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Year

Softwood roundwood

Hard hardwood 

Soft hardwood roundwood

roundwood

Softwood 

residue

Hardwood 

residue
5

Figure 2.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Central States by 

state, softwoods, 

hard hardwoods, soft 

hardwoods, and product 

form, 2006.

Figure 3.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Central States 

by softwood and 

hardwood, product 

form, and mill type, 

2005 and 2006.

• Missouri was the largest producer of pulpwood in the Central States in 2006 

with 52 percent of the regional total, or 207,000 cords. Indiana produced 39 

percent of the pulpwood produced in the Central States, Illinois produced 6 

percent, and Iowa produced 3 percent (Fig. 2).

• Almost 90 percent of the Central State’s pulpwood production went to mills 

that produce pulp products. All of the roundwood harvested for pulpwood 

and 98 percent of the mill residues used for pulpwood were used by pulp 

mills (Fig. 3).

0

50

100

150

200

250

Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

State

Hardwood residues

Hard hardwood roundwood

Soft hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues

Softwood roundwood

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2006 2005 2006

Pulp mill Composite mill

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Hardwood residues

Pulpwood product and year
6

• Central States pulpwood mills received 87,000 cords of pulpwood in 2006. 

Twenty-two percent of the pulpwood received was in the form of roundwood. 

The remainder was residues from other primary wood processors. The Lake 

States supplied 20 percent of the pulpwood (all residues from other primary 

wood processors) to mills in the Central States.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the Central States decreased by 16 percent, from 

473,000 cords in 2005 to 398,000 cords in 2006. Pulpwood production 

from mill residues decreased by 5 percent and pulpwood production from 

roundwood decreased by 42 percent.

• Only 4 percent of the roundwood and 16 percent of the mill residues that 

were produced in the Central States for pulpwood went to mills in the Central 

States. Mills in the Southern States received 77 percent of the total wood 

material produced in the Central States for pulpwood in 2006. Collectively, 

the Lake States and Mid-Atlantic States received 6 percent.

• In 2006, there were two pulp mills and one composite panel mill in the 

Central States (Table 3). The International Paper mill at Fort Madison, Iowa, 

closed at the end of 2005.

• Pulpwood harvesting in most of the Central States was minimal in 2006. 

There were 50 counties in the Central States that had pulpwood harvesting. 

There was an average of 17 cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres 

of timberland from these 50 counties. Only three counties had pulpwood 

harvest greater than 75 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 4).

• Pulpwood production for the Central States is expected to decrease again in 

2007 as pulp products markets continued to decline. Also, the International 

Paper mill at Terre Haute, Indiana, closed in October 2007.
7

Figure 4.—Standard 

cords of pulpwood 

harvested per thousand 

acres of timberland in 

the Central States by 

county, 2006. Area of 

timberland is based 

on U.S. Forest Service 

Inventory and Analysis 

data for 2006. Map 

shows active pulp and 

composite products 

mills. See Table 3 for 

pulpwood mills in the 

Central States.
8

Figure 5.—Pulpwood 

production from 

roundwood in the Lake 

States by species 

group, 2005 and 2006.

LAKE STATES

PRODUCTION

• Pulpwood production in the Lakes States fell from 9.8 million cords in 2005 

to 7.7 million cords in 2006, a 22 percent decrease. In 2006, 87 percent of the 

pulpwood produced came from roundwood and 13 percent were mill residues 

from other primary wood processors in the Lake States (Table 4).

• Aspen/balsam poplar remained the dominant species group harvested for 

pulpwood in the Lake States in 2006 with 3.0 million cords, or 44 percent 

of the total roundwood. Other important species harvested for pulpwood in 

2006 were soft maple (766,000 cords), hard maple (650,000 cords), spruce 

(334,000 cords), and balsam fi r (288,000 cords) (Fig. 5 and Table 5).

• Production was fairly evenly divided between the three Lake States. 

Minnesota replaced Wisconsin as the leading producer of pulpwood in the 

Lake States in 2006 with 2.7 million cords. Wisconsin and Michigan each 

produced 2.5 million cords of pulpwood in 2006 (Fig. 6).

• Over two-thirds (5.2 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the Lake 

States went to pulp mills. The remaining 2.5 million cords of pulpwood 

produced went to composite products mills (Table 6).

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Spruce Balsam

fir

Jack

pine

Red pine Other

softwoods

Aspen/

balsam

poplar

Soft

maple

Hard

maple

White

birch

Other

2005 2006

Pulpwood production

Species group

(thousand standard cords)

hardwoods
9

Figure 6.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Lake States by 

state, softwood and 

hardwood, and product 

form, 2006.

Figure 7.—Pulpwood 

production in the Lake 

States by softwood 

and hardwood, product 

form, and mill type, 

2006.

• The production of pulpwood decreased by 21 percent for pulp products 

and 23 percent for composite products between 2005 and 2006 (Fig. 7 

and Table 7).

RECEIPTS

• In 2006, 20 pulp and 16 composite products mills in the Lake States acquired 

7.8 million cords of pulpwood, a decrease of 24 percent from the year before.

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

State

Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Softwood roundwood

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

2005 2006 2005 2006

Pulp mill Composite mill

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Hardwood residues

Pulpwood product and year
10

• Pulpwood mills in Minnesota processed 40 percent of the total receipts 

in the Lake States; Michigan processed 32 percent; and Wisconsin processed 

28 percent.

• Almost 99 percent of the pulpwood produced in the Lake States was 

processed by mills in the Lake States. Pulpwood produced in the Lake States 

supplied just over 96 percent of the total wood material required by Lake 

States mills. Imports of pulpwood material from Canada provided another 

3 percent. The remaining 1 percent of the pulpwood imported by Lake States 

mills came from Illinois, Iowa, and North Dakota.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood decreased by 24 percent 

from 2005 to 2006, while pulpwood production from mill residues increased 

by 4 percent.

• Almost 80 percent of the roundwood harvested for pulpwood in the Lake 

States occurred in the northern tier of Forest Inventory Units (Eastern Upper 

Peninsula and Western Upper Peninsula Units of Michigan, Aspen-Birch and 

Northern Pine Units of Minnesota, and Northeastern and Northwestern Units 

of Wisconsin) (Tables 8, 9, and 10).

• There were 171 counties in the Lake States that had pulpwood harvesting, 

with an average of 139 cords of pulpwood harvested per thousand acres of 

timberland. Forty-fi ve counties had pulpwood harvest levels greater than 

150 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 8).

• Michigan and Wisconsin were hard hit by mill closures in 2005 and 2006. In 

2005, idled or closed mills included: GFP Strandwood Corp., Hancock, MI; 

Menasha Packaging Co., Inc., Otsego, MI; Sappi Fine Paper, Muskegon, MI; 

Rodman Industries, Marinette, WI; Smart Papers, LLC (Fraser Paper, Inc.), 

Park Falls, WI; Wausau Paper, Brokaw, WI. In 2006, Georgia-Pacifi c Corp., 

Gaylord, MI, and Ainsworth Engineered (USA), LLC, Grand Rapids, MN, 

were also idled or closed.

• Pulpwood production for the Lake States was expected to decrease again in 

2007 as pulp products and composite products markets continued to decline. 

Three more mills were closed or idled in 2007: Ainsworth Engineered 

(USA), LLC, Cook, MN; CertainTeed Corp., Shakopee, MN; Trus Joist by 

Weyerhaeuser, Deerwood, MN.
11

Figure 8.—Standard 

cords of pulpwood 

harvested per thousand 

acres of timberland 

in the Lake States by 

county, 2006. Area of 

timberland is based 

on U.S. Forest Service 

Inventory and Analysis 

data for 2006. Map 

shows active pulp and 

composite products 

mills. See Table 11 for 

pulpwood mills in the 

Lake States.
12

MID-ATLANTIC STATES

PRODUCTION

• Pulpwood production in the Mid-Atlantic States increased 4 percent, from 

4.1 million cords in 2005 to 4.2 million cords in 2006. In 2006, 63 percent 

of the pulpwood produced came from roundwood and 37 percent came from 

mill residues from other primary wood processors in the Mid-Atlantic States 

(Table 12).

• Soft maple and yellow-poplar accounted for almost 30 percent of the total 

volume harvested for pulpwood in the Mid-Atlantic States in 2006, with 

397,000 cords and 364,000 cords, respectively. Other important species 

harvested for pulpwood in 2006 were hard maple (209,000 cords), white oaks 

(195,000 cords), red oaks (182,000 cords), and white pine (173,000 cords) 

(Fig. 9 and Table 13).

• Almost one-third (1.4 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the 

Mid-Atlantic States came from Pennsylvania. West Virginia was the second 

largest producer of pulpwood with 1.2 million cords (Fig. 10).

Figure 9.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Mid-Atlantic States by 

species group, 2005 

and 2006.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Hemlock White

pine

Other

pines

Other

softwoods

Soft

maple

YellowpoplarHard

maple

Red oak

group

White oak

group

Other

2005 2006

Species group

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

hardwoods
13

• Pulp mills received almost 70 percent (2.9 million cords) of the pulpwood 

produced in the Mid-Atlantic States. The remaining 1.3 million cords of 

pulpwood produced went to composite products mills (Table 14).

• The production of pulpwood for composite products increased by 12 

percent from 2005 to 2006, while production of pulpwood for pulp products 

remained at the 2005 level (Fig. 11 and Table 15).

Figure 10.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Mid-Atlantic States by 

state, softwood and 

hardwood, and product 

form, 2006.

Figure 11.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

Mid-Atlantic States 

by softwood and 

hardwood, product 

form, and mill type, 

2006.

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Delaware Maryland New

Jersey

New York Ohio PennsylvaniaWest

Virginia

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

State

Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Softwood roundwood

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2005 2006 2005 2006

Pulp mill Composite mill

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Hardwood residues

Pulpwood product and year
14

RECEIPTS

Because of few pulpwood mills in Delaware, Maryland, and New Jersey, detailed 

receipt information is not reported for the Mid-Atlantic States to avoid disclosure 

of information from individual mills.

• In 2005, nine wood pulp and 12 composite products mills in the Mid-Atlantic 

States acquired 4.2 million cords of pulpwood, an increase of 6 percent from 

the year before.

• Pulpwood mills in Pennsylvania processed more than one-third of the total 

receipts in the Mid-Atlantic States.

• Eighty-seven percent of the pulpwood produced in the Mid-Atlantic States 

was processed by mills in the Mid-Atlantic States. Southern States supplied 

72 percent, and New England States supplied 24 percent of pulpwood that 

was imported into the Mid-Atlantic States. The remaining 4 percent of 

pulpwood imports came from the Central States and Canada.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the Mid-Atlantic States increased by 4 percent for 

both roundwood and mill residues.

• Roundwood harvested for pulpwood occurred in 261 of the 320 counties in 

the Mid-Atlantic States (Tables 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20). One-quarter of the 

total harvest came from only nine counties: New York—Essex, Franklin, 

St. Lawrence, and Saratoga counties; Pennsylvania—Clearfi eld and McKean 

counties; West Virginia—Greenbrier, Nicholas, and Randolph counties.

• An average of 50 cords of pulpwood was harvested per thousand acres of 

timberland from the 261 counties in the Mid-Atlantic States that harvested 

pulpwood in 2006. Thirty-two counties had pulpwood harvest greater than 

100 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 12).

• No pulpwood mills closed in the Mid-Atlantic States in 2005, 2006, or 2007. 

Since the 2001 pulpwood report for the Northeast (Baker et al. 2005), the 

International Paper mills in Corinth, NY, and Erie, PA, were closed in 2002. 

• A small decrease was expected in 2007 as pulp product and composite 

product markets continued to decline. Pulpwood mill closings in the New 

England States will have a minor effect on the production of pulpwood from 

Mid-Atlantic States.
15

Figure 12.—Standard 

cords of pulpwood 

harvested per thousand 

acres of timberland in 

the Mid-Atlantic States 

by county, 2006. Area 

of timberland is based 

on U.S. Forest Service 

Inventory and Analysis 

data for 2006. Map 

shows active pulp and 

composite products 

mills. See Table 21 for 

pulpwood mills in the 

Mid-Atlantic States.
16

NEW ENGLAND STATES

PRODUCTION

• There were 4.1 million cords of pulpwood produced in the New England 

States in 2006. Eighty-fi ve percent of the pulpwood produced came from 

roundwood and 15 percent came from mill residues from other primary wood 

processors in the New England States (Table 22).

• Soft maple and spruce, collectively, accounted for almost 30 percent of the 

total volume harvested for pulpwood in the New England States in 2006, 

with 557,000 cords and 465,000 cords, respectively. Other important species 

harvested for pulpwood in 2006 were aspen/balsam poplar (406,000 cords), 

hard maple (369,000 cords), and hemlock (313,000 cords) (Fig. 13 and 

Table 25).

• Eighty-four percent (3.5 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the New 

England States came from Maine. New Hampshire produced 10 percent of 

the pulpwood, Vermont produced 5 percent, and Connecticut, Massachusetts, 

and Rhode Island collectively produced 1 percent (Fig. 14).

Figure 13.—Pulpwood 

production in the New 

England States by 

species group, 2005 

and 2006.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Spruce Hemlock Balsam fir Other

softwoods

Soft maple Aspen/

balsam

poplar

Hard

maple

Yellow

birch

Other

2005 2006

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Species group

White birch

hardwoods
17

• In 2006, 96 percent (3.9 million cords) of the pulpwood produced in the New 

England States went to pulp mills. The remaining 166,000 cords went to 

composite products mills (Table 24).

• From 2005 to 2006, the production of pulpwood for pulp products decreased 

by 2 percent for pulp products and decreased by 15 percent for composite 

products (Fig. 15 and Table 25).

Figure 14.—Pulpwood 

production in the New 

England States by 

state, softwood and 

hardwood, and product 

form, 2006.

Figure 15.—Pulpwood 

production in the 

New England States 

by softwood and 

hardwood, product 

form, and mill type, 

2006.

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

Connecticut

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Maine New Hampshire Vermont

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

State

Hardwood residues Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Softwood roundwood

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2005 2006 2005 2006

Pulp mill Composite mill

Pulpwood production

(thousand standard cords)

Softwood roundwood Hardwood roundwood

Softwood residues Hardwood residues

Pulpwood product and year
18

RECEIPTS

Because of the few pulpwood mills in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New 

Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, detailed receipt information is not 

reported for the New England States to avoid disclosure of information from 

individual mills.

• In 2006, 11 wood pulp and two composite products mills in the New England 

States acquired 4.4 million cords of pulpwood, a decrease of 6 percent from 

the year before.

• Pulp mills in Maine received 89 percent of the total volume processed by the 

mills in the Region.

• Eighty-three percent of the pulpwood produced in the New England States 

was processed by mills in the region. All but a small fraction of the wood 

imported for pulpwood came from Canada. Less than 1 percent of the 

imported pulpwood came from the Mid-Atlantic States.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS

• Pulpwood production in the New England States decreased by 3 percent 

from 2005 to 2006. The 1 percent increase in pulpwood production from 

roundwood (3.4 million cords in 2005 to 3.5 million cords in 2006) was 

offset by a more than 20 percent decrease in pulpwood production from mill 

residues (805,000 cords in 2005 to 623,000 cords in 2006).

• Roundwood harvested for pulpwood occurred in 58 of the 67 counties 

in the New England States (Tables 26, 27, and 28). More than half of the 

total harvest came from only fi ve counties in Maine: Somerset, Aroostook, 

Penobscot, Oxford, and Piscataquis.

• An average of 108 cords of pulpwood was harvested per thousand acres of 

timberland from the 58 counties in the New England States that harvested 

pulpwood in 2006. Twelve counties had pulpwood harvest greater than 

150 cords per thousand acres of timberland (Fig. 16).

• Three pulp mills in the New England States closed in 2005 and 2006: 

Groveton Paperboard, Inc., Groveton, NH, in 2005; Fraser Paper, Berlin, NH, 

and Georgia-Pacifi c, Old Town, ME, in 2006. The Georgia-Pacifi c mill at Old 

Town, ME, was purchased and re-opened by Red Shield in 2007.
19

Figure 16.—Standard 

cords of pulpwood 

harvested per thousand 

acres of timberland in 

the New England States 

by county, 2006. Area 

of timberland is based 

on U.S. Forest Service 

Inventory and Analysis 

data for 2006. Map 

shows active pulp and 

composite products 

mills. See Table 29 for 

pulpwood mills in the 

New England States.

• A small decrease in pulpwood production was expected in 2007 as pulp 

product and composite product markets continued to decline. The Fraser 

Paper (Berlin, NH) mill, which did run for a few months in 2006, will have 

no production in 2007.
20

PLAINS STATES

Because of few pulpwood mills in the Plains States, detailed production and 

receipts are not reported to avoid disclosure of information about individual mill 

receipts.

PRODUCTION

• In 2006, the Plains States produced 84 thousand cords of roundwood and 

mill residues for pulpwood production, a decrease of 26 percent from 2005 

(Fig. 17).

• Residues accounted for 85 percent of the total pulpwood produced in the 

Plains States in 2006. Roundwood accounted for 15 percent of the total 

pulpwood produced, with ponderosa pine, aspen, and cottonwood being 

the only species harvested (Fig. 18).

• The only mill in the Plains States in 2006 was Merillat Corporation, LLC, 

(particleboard), in Rapid City, SD, which had an annual production capacity 

of 95 million square feet, 3⁄4-inch basis.

Figure 17.—Pulpwood 

production in the Plains 

States by softwood 

and hardwood, product 

form, 2002-2006.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

(thousand standard cords)

Pulpwood production

Year

Softwood 

residue

Hardwood 

roundwood Softwood 

roundwood

Hardwood 

residue
21

Figure 18.—Pulpwood 

production in the Plains 

States by softwood 

and hardwood, product 

form, 2006.

Hardwood

residues

2%

Softwood

roundwood

<1%

Hardwood

roundwood

15%

Softwood

residues

83%
22

LITERATURE CITED

Baker, Iris C.; Hansen, Bruce G.; Akers, Melody S. 2005. Pulpwood production 

and consumption in the Northeast—2001. Resour. Bull. NE-162. 

Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Northeastern Research Station. 40 p.
23

APPENDIX I

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Composite products. Products manufactured from chips, wafers, strands, fl akes, 

shavings, or sawdust and then reconstituted into a variety of panel and engineered 

lumber products. These products include engineered strand lumber, hardboard, 

medium density fi berboard, oriented strand board, and particleboard.

Consumption. The quantity of a commodity, such as pulpwood, utilized by a 

particular mill or group of mills. See Pulpwood receipts.

Cord. All references to cords are in standard cords. See defi nition of 

standard cord.

Exports. The volume of domestic roundwood utilized by mills outside a state or 

Region where timber was cut or mill residues were produced.

Forest land. Land at least 10 percent stocked by forest trees of any size, or 

formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest 

use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specifi ed standards with basal 

area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for 

classifi cation of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips 

of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. 

Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in 

forest areas shall be classed as forest if less than 120 feet wide.

Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from the 

timberland inventory by harvesting roundwood products. (Note: Includes 

sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.) 

Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets 

specifi ed standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, 

rotten, and dead trees.)
24

Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and 

over, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside 

bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.

Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous.

a) Hard hardwoods. Hardwood species that have wood with an average 

specifi c gravity greater than 0.50.

b) Soft hardwoods. Hardwood species that have wood with an average 

specifi c gravity 0.50 or less.

Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed 

by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.)

Imports. The volume of domestic roundwood or mill residues delivered to a 

mill or group of mills in a specifi c state or Region but harvested outside the state 

or Region.

Primary wood processor. Mill receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood 

for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, pulp, etc.

Primary wood processing residue. Wood materials (coarse and fi ne) and 

bark generated at manufacturing plants that process roundwood into principal 

products. These residues include wood products (byproducts) obtained incidental 

to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some 

product.

a) Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, 

edgings, and veneer cores.

b) Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping such as 

sawdust and veneer clippings.

Product form. The type of wood material used in the production of pulpwood 

products. See Roundwood and Primary wood processing residue.

Pulpwood. Roundwood (includes roundwood that is chipped) and primary wood 

processing residues that will be reduced to individual wood fi bers, fi ber bundles, 

chips, or particles by chemical or mechanical means used to make a broad 

generic group of products that include pulp and composite products.

Pulpwood production. The volume of roundwood harvested, plus the wood 

residue volume produced by sawmills, veneer mills, etc. within a state or region 

and used for pulp, particleboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, medium 

density fi berboard, or engineered lumber, regardless of where it is consumed.
25

Pulpwood receipts. The quantity or volume of roundwood and primary wood 

processing residues received at a mill or by a group of mills in a state or region, 

regardless of geographic source. Volume of roundwood receipts is equal to the 

volume of roundwood retained in a state or region plus roundwood imported 

from other states or regions.

Residue. See Primary wood processing residue.

Retained. Roundwood and primary wood processing residue volume harvested 

from and processed by mills within the same state or region.

Roundwood. Any primary use of a tree (includes trees harvested and chipped) 

for use as industrial products such as saw logs, pulpwood, or veneer logs, 

intended to be processed into primary wood products such as lumber, wood pulp, 

or sheathing, at primary wood processor.

Roundwood production. The total volume of known roundwood harvested 

within a state or region, regardless of where it is consumed. Roundwood 

production is the sum of timber harvested and used within a state or region 

and all roundwood exported to other states or Regions.

Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like 

leaves.

Standard cord. A unit of measure applied to roundwood, usually bolts or split 

wood. It is a stack of wood 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long encompassing 

128 cubic feet of wood, bark, and air space. The Northern Region estimates 

79 cubic feet of wood per cord for pulpwood in the Central States, Lake States, 

and Plains States, and 85 cubic feet of wood per cord for pulpwood in the MidAtlantic States and New England States.

Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an 

area’s forests plus the volume of byproduct recovered from mill residues.

Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in 

excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of roundwood products under natural 

conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative 

regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development. 

Tree. A woody plant usually having one or more perennial stems, a more or less 

defi nitely formed crown of foliage, and a height of at least 12 feet at maturity.
26

APPENDIX II

COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF TREE SPECIES WITHIN 

SPECIES GROUPS MENTIONED IN THIS REPORT

SOFTWOODS

Cedars 

 Atlantic white-cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides

 Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum

 Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana

 Northern white-cedar Thuja occidentalis

Balsam fi r Abies balsamea

Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis

Tamarack Larix laricina

Jack pine Pinus banksiana

Shortleaf pine Pinus echinata

Loblolly pine Pinus taeda

Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa

Red pine Pinus resinosa

White pine Pinus strobus

Other pines 

 Table Mountain pine Pinus pungens

 Pitch pine Pinus rigida

 Pond pine Pinus serotina

 Scotch pine Pinus sylvestris

 Virginia pine Pinus virginiana

 Austrian pine Pinus nigra

Spruce 

 Norway spruce Picea abies

 White spruce Picea glauca

 Black spruce Picea mariana

 Blue spruce Picea pungens

 Red spruce Picea rubens

 

 

HARDWOODS 

Ash 

 White ash Fraxinus americana

 Black ash Fraxinus nigra

 Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica

 Pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda

 Blue ash Fraxinus quadrangulata
27

Aspen/balsam poplar 

 Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera

 Bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata

 Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides

Basswood 

 American basswood Tilia americana

 White basswood Tilia americana var. heterophylla

American beech Fagus grandifolia

Yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis

White birch Betula papyrifera

Other birches 

 Sweet birch Betula lenta

 River birch Betula nigra

 Gray birch Betula populifolia

Black cherry Prunus serotina 

Black walnut Juglans nigra 

Cottonwood 

 Eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides

 Swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla

Elm 

 Winged elm Ulmus alata

 American elm Ulmus americana

 Siberian elm Ulmus pumila

 Slippery elm Ulmus rubra

 Rock elm Ulmus thomasii

Hickory 

 Mockernut hickory Carya alba

 Water hickory Carya aquatica

 Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis

 Pignut hickory Carya glabra

 Pecan Carya illinoinensis

 Shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa

 Shagbark hickory Carya ovata

 Black hickory Carya texana

Hard maples 

 Black maple Acer nigrum

 Norway maple Acer platanoides

 Sugar maple Acer saccharum

Soft maples 

 Boxelder Acer negundo

 Red maple Acer rubrum

 Silver maple Acer saccharinum

Red oak group 

 Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea

 Northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis

 Southern red oak Quercus falcata

 Shingle oak Quercus imbricaria

 Blackjack oak Quercus marilandica

 Water oak Quercus nigra

 Cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda
28

 Pin oak Quercus palustris

 Willow oak Quercus phellos

 Northern red oak Quercus rubra

 Shumard oak Quercus shumardii

 Black oak Quercus velutina

White oak group 

 White oak Quercus alba

 Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor

 Overcup oak Quercus lyrata

 Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa

 Swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii

 Chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii

 Chestnut oak Quercus prinus

 Post oak Quercus stellata

Sweetgum Liquidambar styracifl ua 

American sycamore Platanus occidentalis 

Tupelo/gum 

 Water tupelo Nyssa aquatica

 Swamp tupelo Nyssa bifl ora

 Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica

Yellow-poplar Liriodendron tulipifera 

Other hardwoods 

 Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra

 Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa

 Sugarberry Celtis laevigata

 Hackberry Celtis occidentalis

 Flowering dogwood Cornus fl orida

 Common persimmon Diospyros virginiana

 Waterlocust Gleditsia aquatica

 Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos

 Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus

 American holly Ilex opaca

 Butternut Juglans cinerea

 Cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata

 White mulberry Morus alba

 Red mulberry Morus rubra

 Paulownia or empress-tree Paulownia tomentosa

 Pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica

 Chokecherry Prunus virginiana

 Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia

 White willow Salix alba

 Black willow Salix nigra

 Weeping willow Salix sepulcralis

 Sassafras Sassafras albidum
29

APPENDIX III

CONVERSION FACTORS USED IN THE NORTHERN REGION

Standard cords of roundwood per green ton: 

(green tons x factor = standard cords)

Species Factor Species Factor

Softwoods 0.4688 White birch 0.4018

Northern white-cedar .6329 Yellow birch .3723

Balsam fi r .4688 River birch .3871

Hemlock .4150 Sweetgum .3669

Jack pine .4688 Yellow-poplar .4219

Red pine .4688 Blackgum .3779

White pine .4777 Sycamore .4083

Shortleaf pine .3956 Cottonwood .4291

Spruce .5014 Elm .4018

Tamarack .4291 Hickory .3701

Hardwoods .3939 Hard maple .3617

Soft hardwoods .4171 Soft maple .4083

Hard hardwoods .3708 Black cherry .4688

Ash .4330 Red oak .3444

Aspen .4291 White oak .3723

Balsam poplar .4083 Black oak .3444

Basswood .5167 Other hardwoods .4777

Beech .3956
30

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, 

 Central States, 2006

Table 2.—Central States pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, 

 by product form and species group, 2002-2006

Table 3.—Average daily production of active wood-pulp by company, location, 

 and type of pulp produced, Central States, 2006

Table 4.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, 

 Lake States, 2006

Table 5.—Lake States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, 

 unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2002-2006

Table 6.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, state of origin, and species group, Lake States, 2006

Table 7.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, species group, and percent change, Lake States, 

 2005 and 2006

Table 8.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2006

Table 9.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2006

Table 10.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2006

Table 11.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills 

 by company, location, and type of product produced, Lake States, 

 2006
31

Table 12.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, 

 Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Table 13.—Mid-Atlantic States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, 

 unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2001-2006

 

Table 14.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, state of origin, and species group, Mid-Atlantic States, 

 2006

Table 15.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, species group, and percent change, Mid-Atlantic 

 States, 2005 and 2006

Table 16.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Delaware, 

 Maryland, and New Jersey, 2006

Table 17.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, New York, 2006

Table 18.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Ohio, 2006

Table 19.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Pennsylvania, 

 2006

Table 20.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, West Virginia, 

 2006

Table 21.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills 

 by company, location, and type of product produced, Mid-Atlantic 

 States, 2006

Table 22.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, 

 New England States, 2006

Table 23.—New England States pulpwood production in thousand standard 

 cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 

 2001-2006
32

Table 24.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, state of origin, and species group, New England States, 

 2006

Table 25.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, 

 product form, species group, and percent change, New England 

 States, 2005 and 2006

Table 26.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by state, county, and species group, Connecticut, Massachusetts, 

 and Rhode Island, 2006

Table 27.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by county and species group, Maine, 2006

Table 28.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood 

 by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, 

 New Hampshire and Vermont, 2006

Table 29.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills 

 by company, location, and type of product produced, New England 

 States, 2006

Table 30.—Other mills using Northern Region pulpwood in 2006 by company, 

 location, and type of product produced
33

TABLES
34

Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Central States, 2006

Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Regional Lake Totaland destination Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri Total States receiptsRoundwood

Softwood

Mid-Atlantic States 32 3,510 -- -- 3,542 -- -- Southern States 2,113 -- -- 29 2,142 -- --  Total 2,145 3,510 -- 29 5,684 -- -- 

Soft hardwood

Central States 1,193 6,067 -- 878 8,138 -- 8,138Lake States 10 -- -- -- 10 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 11 -- -- 11 -- -- Southern States 3,323 2,879 -- 3,332 9,534 -- --  Total 4,526 8,957 -- 4,209 17,692 -- 8,138

Hard hardwood

Central States 1,737 8,828 -- 463 11,028 -- 11,028Lake States 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 23 -- -- 23 -- -- Southern States 6,047 5,134 -- 32,825 44,006 -- --  Total 7,784 13,985 -- 33,288 55,057 -- 11,028

Total all roundwood

Central States 2,930 14,895 -- 1,341 19,166 -- 19,166Lake States 10 -- -- -- 10 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 32 3,544 -- -- 3,575 -- -- Southern States 11,483 8,013 -- 36,186 55,682 -- --  Total 14,454 26,452 -- 37,527 78,433 -- 19,166

Residues

Softwood

Central States -- -- 6,400 -- 6,400 14,400 20,800Mid-Atlantic States -- 480 -- -- 480 -- -- Southern States -- -- -- 491 491 -- --  Total -- 480 6,400 491 7,371 14,400 20,800
35

Hardwood

Central States -- 38,147 298 5,665 44,110 3,200 47,310Lake States -- -- 6,073 -- 6,073 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 10,310 -- -- 10,310 -- -- Southern States 10,809 77,987 -- 162,820 251,616 -- --  Total 10,809 126,444 6,371 168,485 312,110 3,200 47,310

Total all residues

Central States -- 38,147 6,698 5,665 50,510 17,600 68,110Lake States -- -- 6,073 -- 6,073 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 10,790 -- -- 10,790 -- -- Southern States 10,809 77,987 -- 163,311 252,107 -- --  Total 10,809 126,924 12,771 168,977 319,481 17,600 68,110

Total all wood material

Central States 2,930 53,042 6,698 7,006 69,676 17,600 87,276Lake States 10 -- 6,073 -- 6,083 -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 32 14,334 -- -- 14,366 -- -- Southern States 22,292 86,000 -- 199,497 307,789 -- --  Total 25,264 153,376 12,771 206,504 397,914 17,600 87,276

a Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut

or residue generated in each state

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
36

Product form and Yearspecies group 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Roundwood

Softwoods 3,432 5,485 3,854 6,064 5,684Soft hardwoods 25,783 31,393 30,365 23,961 17,692Hard hardwoods 121,600 113,501 131,933 104,581 55,057 Total 150,815 150,380 166,151 134,606 78,433

Residues

Softwood 1,860 1,860 1,071 39,713 7,371Hardwood 274,219 310,161 316,767 298,216 312,110 Total 276,079 312,021 317,838 337,929 319,481

Total all wood material 426,895 462,400 483,989 472,535 397,914Columns may not add to their totals due to rounding.

by product form and species group, 2002-2006

Table 2.—Central States pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, 
37

Table 3.—Average production of active wood-pulp by company, location,

and type of pulp produced, Central States, 2006

Product and Product Averagecompany Location produced productionPulp mills

International Paper Co. Terre Haute, Indiana Groundwood/mechanical pulp 100 tons of pulp per dayJeld-Wen Wood Fiber Division Dubuque, Iowa Medium density fiberboard 80 tons of pulp per dayHuebert Fiberboard, Inc. Boonville, Missouri Groundwood/mechanical pulp 80 tons of pulp per day
38

Table 4.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Lake States, 2006

Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Regional Central Plains Total Totaland destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Canada imports receipts

Softwood roundwood

Northern white-cedar

Michigan 1,290 -- 30 1,320 -- -- 1 1 1,321 Total 1,290 -- 30 1,320 -- -- 1 1 1,321

Balsam fir

Canada 9,116 1,645 -- 10,761 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 44,985 -- 4,048 49,033 -- -- 39 39 49,072Minnesota 623 158,796 23,527 182,946 -- -- 97 97 183,044Wisconsin 3,431 -- 41,470 44,901 -- -- -- -- 44,901 Total 58,154 160,441 69,046 287,641 -- -- 137 137 277,017

Hemlock

Michigan 53,435 -- 1,908 55,343 -- -- 18 18 55,361Wisconsin 1,761 -- 16,055 17,816 -- -- -- -- 17,816 Total 55,196 -- 17,963 73,159 -- -- 18 18 73,177

Jack pine

Canada 1,740 -- -- 1,740 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 73,622 -- 6,118 79,740 -- -- 20 20 79,760Minnesota 18 115,389 9,198 124,606 -- 8 782 791 125,397Wisconsin 4,079 -- 64,660 68,739 -- -- -- -- 68,739 Total 79,460 115,389 79,976 274,826 -- 8 802 810 273,896

Red pine

Canada 1,471 -- -- 1,471 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 42,819 -- 3,213 46,032 -- -- 55 55 46,087Minnesota 8 29,089 4,144 33,241 -- -- 12 12 33,252Wisconsin 1,064 462 148,282 149,809 -- -- -- -- 149,809 Total 45,362 29,551 155,639 230,552 -- -- 67 67 229,148

White pine

Canada 1,787 -- -- 1,787 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 5,223 -- 272 5,494 -- -- 5 5 5,500Minnesota 0 1,155 262 1,417 -- -- -- -- 1,417Wisconsin 537 134 57,041 57,712 -- -- -- -- 57,712 Total 7,547 1,289 57,574 66,410 -- -- 5 5 64,628

Other pines

Minnesota -- 838 -- 838 -- -- -- -- 838Wisconsin -- -- 21 21 -- -- -- -- 21 Total -- 838 21 859 -- -- -- -- 859
39

Spruce

Canada 12,285 1,939 -- 14,224 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 15,221 -- 954 16,175 -- -- 1,235 1,235 17,410Minnesota 32 169,856 4,738 174,626 -- -- 3,262 3,262 177,887Wisconsin 21,593 22,890 84,634 129,117 -- -- 2,600 2,600 131,717 Total 49,130 194,685 90,326 334,142 -- -- 7,097 7,097 327,015

Tamarack

Canada -- 2,085 -- 2,085 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 11,129 -- 2,513 13,641 -- -- 6 6 13,647Minnesota -- 31,749 45 31,794 -- -- 14 14 31,808Wisconsin 766 -- 10,447 11,213 -- -- -- -- 11,213 Total 11,894 33,834 13,005 58,733 -- -- 20 20 56,668

Total softwood roundwood

Canada 26,399 5,669 -- 32,068 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 247,724 -- 19,056 266,780 -- -- 1,380 1,380 268,159Minnesota 681 506,872 41,914 549,467 -- 8 4,167 4,176 553,643Wisconsin 33,230 23,486 422,610 479,327 -- -- 2,600 2,600 481,927 Total 308,034 536,027 483,581 1,327,642 -- 8 8,147 8,156 1,303,730

Softwood residues

Canada 22,828 21,547 -- 44,375 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 182,253 -- 1,088 183,341 -- -- -- -- 183,341Minnesota -- 99,534 1,669 101,203 -- -- -- -- 101,203Otherb -- 2,400 12,000 14,400 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 79,328 -- 79,302 158,631 -- -- 6,765 6,765 165,396 Total 284,410 123,481 94,059 501,950 -- -- 6,765 6,765 449,940

Total softwood material

Canada 49,227 27,216 -- 76,443 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 429,977 -- 20,144 450,121 -- -- 1,380 1,380 451,501Minnesota 681 606,406 43,583 650,671 -- 8 4,167 4,176 654,846Otherb -- 2,400 12,000 14,400 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 112,559 23,486 501,913 637,958 -- -- 9,365 9,365 647,323 Total 592,444 659,509 577,640 1,829,592 -- 8 14,913 14,921 1,753,670

(Table 4 continued on next page)
40

(Table 4 continued)Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Regional Central Plains Total Totaland destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Canada imports receipts

Hardwood roundwood

Ash

Michigan 21,300 -- 4,173 25,473 -- -- 1,276 1,276 26,749Minnesota 1,635 15,003 7,242 23,880 -- -- 1,561 1,561 25,441Wisconsin 1,170 1 30,972 32,143 0 -- -- 0 32,143 Total 24,105 15,004 42,387 81,496 0 -- 2,837 2,838 84,334

Aspen/balsam poplar

Canada 3,862 -- -- 3,862 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 518,215 -- 5,990 524,204 -- -- 22,537 22,537 546,742Minnesota 4,651 1,575,327 117,683 1,697,661 -- 11,963 126,427 138,390 1,836,052Wisconsin 32,427 23,913 691,155 747,495 -- -- 18,288 18,288 765,784 Total 559,155 1,599,240 814,827 2,973,223 -- 11,963 167,253 179,216 3,148,577

Basswood

Michigan 45,701 -- 11,734 57,436 -- -- 780 780 58,215Minnesota -- 11,995 6,995 18,990 -- -- -- -- 18,990Wisconsin 225 508 28,981 29,713 -- -- -- -- 29,713 Total 45,926 12,503 47,710 106,139 -- -- 780 780 106,919

Beech

Michigan 86,618 -- 9,907 96,525 -- -- 3,932 3,932 100,457Minnesota 121 -- -- 121 -- -- -- -- 121Wisconsin 4,278 -- 2,536 6,814 -- -- -- -- 6,814 Total 91,016 -- 12,443 103,459 -- -- 3,932 3,932 107,391

White birch

Michigan 57,354 -- 10,863 68,217 -- -- 3,690 3,690 71,907Minnesota 740 161,318 26,464 188,522 -- -- 839 839 189,361Wisconsin 1,264 2 13,403 14,668 -- -- -- -- 14,668 Total 59,357 161,320 50,730 271,407 -- -- 4,529 4,529 275,936

Yellow birch

Michigan 27,472 -- 6,868 34,340 -- -- 2,242 2,242 36,582Wisconsin 822 -- 7,350 8,173 -- -- -- -- 8,173 Total 28,294 -- 14,218 42,513 -- -- 2,242 2,242 44,755

Cottonwood

Minnesota -- 3 -- 3 -- 270 -- 270 272Wisconsin 47 5 481 533 -- -- -- -- 533 Total 47 8 481 535 -- 270 -- 270 805

Elm

Michigan 32 -- -- 32 -- -- 0 0 32Wisconsin 318 5 3,523 3,846 -- -- -- -- 3,846 Total 350 5 3,523 3,878 -- -- 0 0 3,878

Hickory

Wisconsin 100 -- 673 773 -- -- -- -- 773 Total 100 -- 673 773 -- -- -- -- 773
41

Hard maple

Michigan 353,151 -- 67,739 420,890 -- -- 22,477 22,477 443,367Minnesota 9,763 31,363 44,983 86,109 -- -- 76 76 86,185Wisconsin 16,361 30 126,862 143,252 -- -- -- -- 143,252 Total 379,274 31,393 239,584 650,251 -- -- 22,553 22,553 672,804

Soft maple

Michigan 331,990 -- 61,924 393,914 -- -- 22,082 22,082 415,995Minnesota 33,063 85,990 140,242 259,295 -- -- 257 257 259,552Wisconsin 13,960 167 98,195 112,322 10 -- -- 10 112,332 Total 379,013 86,157 300,361 765,531 10 -- 22,339 22,348 787,879

Red oak

Michigan 28,174 -- 3,509 31,683 -- -- 1,010 1,010 32,693Minnesota -- 133 357 490 -- -- -- -- 490Wisconsin 379 8 121,656 122,043 -- -- -- -- 122,043 Total 28,554 142 125,521 154,216 -- -- 1,010 1,010 155,227

White oak

Michigan 3,123 -- -- 3,123 -- -- -- -- 3,123Minnesota -- 54 -- 54 -- -- -- -- 54Wisconsin 42 4 16,572 16,618 -- -- -- -- 16,618 Total 3,165 58 16,572 19,795 -- -- -- -- 19,795

Other hardwoods

Michigan 155,976 -- 59,793 215,769 -- -- 2,208 2,208 217,977Wisconsin -- 0 72 72 -- -- -- -- 72 Total 155,976 0 59,865 215,841 -- -- 2,208 2,208 218,049

Total hardwood roundwood

Canada 3,862 -- -- 3,862 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 1,629,106 -- 242,500 1,871,606 -- -- 82,235 82,235 1,953,840Minnesota 49,972 1,881,187 343,966 2,275,125 -- 12,233 129,160 141,393 2,416,518Wisconsin 71,394 24,643 1,142,429 1,238,466 10 -- 18,288 18,299 1,256,764 Total 1,754,333 1,905,830 1,728,895 5,389,058 10 12,233 229,683 241,926 5,627,122

Hardwood residues

Canada 11,308 -- -- 11,308 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 123,822 -- 14,146 137,968 -- -- -- -- 137,968Minnesota -- 95,630 2,326 97,955 -- -- 7,302 7,302 105,257Otherb -- -- 3,200 3,200 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 5,125 5,900 204,683 215,708 6,073 -- -- 6,073 221,781 Total 140,255 101,530 224,355 466,140 6,073 -- 7,302 13,374 465,006

Total hardwood material

Canada 15,170 -- -- 15,170 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 1,752,928 -- 256,646 2,009,574 -- -- 82,235 82,235 2,091,809Minnesota 49,972 1,976,816 346,292 2,373,080 -- 12,233 136,462 148,694 2,521,775Otherb -- -- 3,200 3,200 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 76,519 30,543 1,347,112 1,454,174 6,083 -- 18,288 24,372 1,478,546 Total 1,894,588 2,007,360 1,953,250 5,855,198 6,083 12,233 236,985 255,300 6,092,129

(Table 4 continued on next page)
42

(Table 4 continued)Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Regional Central Plains Total Totaland destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total States States Canada imports receipts

Total all roundwood

Canada 30,260 5,669 -- 35,929 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 1,876,830 -- 261,556 2,138,386 -- -- 83,614 83,614 2,222,000Minnesota 50,654 2,388,058 385,880 2,824,592 -- 12,241 133,327 145,569 2,970,161Wisconsin 104,624 48,130 1,565,039 1,717,793 10 -- 20,889 20,899 1,738,691 Total 2,062,367 2,441,857 2,212,475 6,716,700 10 12,241 237,830 250,082 6,930,852

Total all residues

Canada 34,136 21,547 -- 55,684 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 306,075 -- 15,234 321,309 -- -- -- -- 321,309Minnesota -- 195,164 3,995 199,159 -- -- 7,302 7,302 206,460Otherb -- 2,400 15,200 17,600 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 84,453 5,900 283,986 374,339 6,073 -- 6,765 12,838 387,177 Total 424,665 225,011 318,415 968,090 6,073 -- 14,067 20,140 914,946

Total all wood material

Canada 64,397 27,216 -- 91,613 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 2,182,905 -- 276,790 2,459,695 -- -- 83,614 83,614 2,543,309Minnesota 50,654 2,583,222 389,875 3,023,751 -- 12,241 140,629 152,870 3,176,621Otherb -- 2,400 15,200 17,600 -- -- -- -- -- 

Wisconsin 189,077 54,030 1,849,025 2,092,132 6,083 -- 27,654 33,737 2,125,869 Total 2,487,032 2,666,868 2,530,890 7,684,790 6,083 12,241 251,897 270,221 7,845,799

a Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut

or residue generated in each state

b Pulpwood shipped to mills outside of region.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
43

Table 5.—Lake States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state and species group, 2002-2006

All species Pine Spruce

State 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Michigan 2,451 2,497 2,658 2,550 2,062 192 198 264 285 132 47 49 74 64 49Minnesota 2,907 2,830 2,876 3,020 2,442 163 128 205 200 147 215 218 165 184 195Wisconsin 3,087 3,174 3,302 3,311 2,212 521 524 445 500 293 49 65 58 63 90 Total Lake States 8,446 8,501 8,836 8,881 6,717 875 850 914 985 573 311 332 297 311 334

Balsam fir Other softwoods Aspen/balsam poplar

State 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Michigan 70 66 79 65 58 84 91 87 72 68 866 906 894 868 559Minnesota 169 168 167 191 160 28 59 40 62 34 2,067 1,915 1,914 1,923 1,599Wisconsin 71 71 78 101 69 40 46 46 51 31 1,001 991 984 943 815 Total Lake States 311 306 324 357 288 152 196 173 185 133 3,934 3,812 3,791 3,734 2,973

Birch Maple Other hardwoods

State 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Michigan 144 144 148 123 88 810 794 837 826 758 238 248 275 248 349Minnesota 166 219 240 258 161 72 93 99 107 118 27 30 47 94 28Wisconsin 251 264 316 316 65 793 826 884 910 540 362 388 492 427 309 Total Lake States 561 626 704 697 314 1,675 1,713 1,820 1,843 1,416 627 666 813 769 686Table columns may not add due to rounding.
44

state of origin, and species group, Lake States, 2006

Product form and State of origin for pulp mills State of origin for composite millsspecies group All States Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin All States Michigan Minnesota WisconsinSoftwood roundwood

Northern white-cedar 1,320 1,290 -- 30 -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 266,304 50,507 153,461 62,336 21,337 7,647 6,980 6,710Hemlock 73,159 55,196 -- 17,963 -- -- -- -- Jack pine 166,457 49,158 44,410 72,890 108,368 30,302 70,979 7,087Red pine 189,969 29,689 10,244 150,036 40,584 15,673 19,307 5,604White pine 63,277 7,166 501 55,610 3,133 381 788 1,964Other pine 21 -- -- 21 838 -- 838 -- Spruce 329,614 47,602 192,667 89,345 4,528 1,528 2,018 981Tamarack 35,182 6,161 18,623 10,398 23,552 5,734 15,212 2,606 Total softwood roundwood 1,125,303 246,769 419,906 458,628 202,339 61,265 116,121 24,953

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 70,882 21,427 7,849 41,606 10,614 2,678 7,155 780Aspen/balsam poplar 1,389,113 234,162 716,525 438,426 1,584,109 324,993 882,716 376,401Basswood 40,364 16,250 4,187 19,927 65,775 29,676 8,316 27,783Beech 100,937 88,494 -- 12,443 2,523 2,523 -- -- White birch 180,012 51,337 84,381 44,294 91,395 8,020 76,939 6,436Yellow birch 42,430 28,229 -- 14,201 83 66 -- 18Cottonwood 533 47 5 481 3 -- 3 -- Elm 3,878 350 5 3,523 -- -- -- -- Hickory 773 100 -- 673 -- -- -- -- Hard maple 592,066 341,605 16,549 233,912 58,185 37,669 14,844 5,672Soft maple 640,910 291,108 55,229 294,573 124,621 87,905 30,928 5,788Red oak group 154,112 28,449 142 125,521 104 104 -- -- White oak group 19,795 3,165 58 16,572 -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods 20,582 16,581 0 4,001 195,259 139,395 -- 55,864 Total hardwood roundwood 3,256,386 1,121,304 884,929 1,250,153 2,132,672 633,029 1,020,900 478,742

Total Roundwood 4,381,689 1,368,073 1,304,835 1,708,781 2,335,011 694,294 1,137,021 503,695Residues

Softwood 459,104 261,582 121,018 76,505 42,846 22,828 2,463 17,555Hardwood 380,452 125,745 94,613 160,094 85,688 14,510 6,917 64,261 Total residues 839,556 387,327 215,631 236,599 128,534 37,338 9,380 81,816

State total 5,221,245 1,755,399 1,520,466 1,945,379 2,463,545 731,633 1,146,402 585,511All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.

Table 6.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form,
45

Lake States, 2005 and 2006

Pulp mills Composite mills

Product form and Percent Percentspecies group 2005 2006 change 2005 2006 changeSoftwood roundwood

Northern white-cedar 2,294 1,320 -42% 371 -- -- Balsam fir 331,813 266,304 -20% 24,891 21,337 -14%Hemlock 92,130 73,159 -21% -- -- -- Jack pine 287,570 166,457 -42% 255,022 108,368 -58%Red pine 309,097 189,969 -39% 55,059 40,584 -26%White pine 66,740 63,277 -5% 5,943 3,133 -47%Other pine -- 21 -- 5,639 838 -85%Spruce 305,079 329,614 8% 5,758 4,528 -21%Tamarack 67,776 35,182 -48% 22,473 23,552 5%Other softwoods -- -- -- 90 -- --  Total softwood roundwood 1,462,499 1,125,303 -23% 375,245 202,339 -46%

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 166,982 70,882 -58% 18,370 10,614 -42%Aspen/balsam poplar 1,561,562 1,389,113 -11% 2,172,754 1,584,109 -27%Basswood 103,620 40,364 -61% 66,088 65,775 0%Beech 59,361 100,937 70% 3,876 2,523 -35%White birch 499,323 180,012 -64% 134,183 91,395 -32%Yellow birch 62,907 42,430 -33% 224 83 -63%Cottonwood 589 533 -10% 367 3 -99%Elm 28,588 3,878 -86% 143 -- -- Hickory 3,725 773 -79% -- -- -- Hard maple 858,118 592,066 -31% 57,616 58,185 1%Soft maple 773,473 640,910 -17% 153,787 124,621 -19%Red oak group 222,035 154,112 -31% 4,620 104 -98%White oak group 60,185 19,795 -67% 71 -- -- Other hardwoods 25,898 20,582 -21% 4,577 195,259 4166% Total hardwood roundwood 4,426,367 3,256,386 -26% 2,616,677 2,132,672 -18%

Total Roundwood 5,888,866 4,381,689 -26% 2,991,922 2,335,011 -22%Residues

Softwood 382,416 459,104 20% 93,254 42,846 -54%Hardwood 351,248 380,452 8% 107,943 85,688 -21% Total residues 733,665 839,556 14% 201,197 128,534 -36%

State total 6,622,531 5,221,248 -21% 3,193,119 2,463,545 -23%All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.

Table 7.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change,
46

Table 8.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2006

Species group

Northern Aspen/

Forest Inventory All white- White balsam

Unit and countya species cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar

Eastern Upper Peninsula

Alger 114,004 99 3,008 4,231 2,663 1,986 378 1,488 526 855 42,102Chippewa 49,484 33 3,577 2,369 3,335 1,810 520 4,355 136 472 6,105Delta 99,846 128 4,673 3,238 3,717 2,988 800 2,540 749 985 13,824Luce 112,364 52 4,414 2,812 9,505 1,455 513 5,556 454 1,015 13,319Mackinac 61,069 36 2,181 755 4,025 2,367 529 1,341 230 540 19,078Menominee 82,980 171 6,473 5,095 3,144 2,343 807 3,630 1,747 468 12,544Schoolcraft 77,047 83 2,504 1,454 3,566 2,974 314 1,226 394 786 13,678 Total 596,793 602 26,831 19,954 29,955 15,923 3,862 20,136 4,236 5,121 120,652

Western Upper Peninsula

Baraga 117,603 79 2,739 6,113 1,837 1,609 310 2,456 523 1,194 19,759Dickinson 94,320 95 4,480 1,334 2,348 2,126 432 4,337 1,520 719 11,193Gogebic 86,176 12 751 1,442 218 159 47 626 191 2,404 10,468Houghton 83,411 25 1,275 4,188 1,682 2,411 110 561 346 1,607 14,813Iron 117,826 144 7,041 2,590 4,102 4,031 661 9,230 2,106 1,061 15,111Keweenaw 46,052 13 432 752 255 224 51 109 98 1,043 2,377Marquette 220,016 290 9,992 13,949 10,547 4,856 1,225 6,526 2,456 1,100 39,134Ontonagon 107,261 25 1,403 4,590 804 904 146 1,241 385 2,392 20,226 Total 872,666 683 28,111 34,959 21,794 16,321 2,982 25,088 7,624 11,518 133,079

Northern Lower Peninsula

Alcona 32,934 -- -- -- 902 256 -- -- -- 160 25,850Alpena 19,233 -- 297 -- 245 23 -- 445 -- 208 13,453Antrim 13,377 -- -- -- 233 117 -- -- -- 296 3,129Arenac 4,016 -- -- -- 391 -- -- -- -- 49 1,833Bay 1,494 -- -- -- 29 -- -- -- -- 1 903Benzie 12,197 -- -- -- 677 291 -- -- -- 270 4,503Charlevoix 8,962 -- -- -- 9 45 -- -- -- 40 3,227Cheboygan 36,608 -- 404 -- 2,054 406 -- 606 -- 397 18,011Clare 38,141 -- -- -- 1,362 317 -- -- -- 319 26,022Crawford 30,706 -- 7 24 3,148 976 -- 27 0 113 14,501Emmet 14,678 -- -- -- 425 447 -- -- -- 162 5,250Gladwin 21,462 -- -- -- 728 140 -- -- -- 288 11,116Grand Traverse 6,234 -- -- -- 477 502 -- -- -- 119 2,218Iosco 14,311 -- 32 22 2,013 759 -- 33 10 113 4,930Isabella 9,171 -- -- -- 104 173 -- -- -- 21 6,962Kalkaska 23,870 -- -- -- 2,326 1,001 -- -- -- 264 8,861Lake 16,625 -- -- -- 1,254 123 -- -- -- 282 5,718Leelanau 1,673 -- -- -- 129 155 -- -- -- -- 970Manistee 37,019 -- -- -- 1,535 1,862 -- -- -- 1,190 12,538Mason 14,391 -- -- -- 617 264 -- -- -- 205 8,720
47

Mecosta 14,679 -- -- 88 297 476 -- -- -- 255 10,177Midland 5,228 -- -- -- 73 115 -- -- -- 8 3,554Missaukee 22,865 -- -- -- 930 818 -- -- -- 143 13,005Montmorency 29,797 -- 886 -- 391 190 314 886 -- 373 16,280Newaygo 3,593 -- -- -- 358 513 -- -- -- 16 1,926Oceana 2,291 -- -- -- 376 60 -- -- -- 18 1,446Ogemaw 18,635 -- -- -- 384 225 -- -- -- 156 10,150Osceola 3,313 -- -- -- -- 9 -- -- -- 39 2,702Oscoda 27,380 -- 176 -- 1,037 522 156 176 -- 253 17,493Otsego 23,821 1 370 7 659 383 158 358 2 286 7,737Presque Isle 27,937 1 924 15 395 285 61 1,344 5 399 14,903Roscommon 14,420 -- -- -- 1,731 147 -- -- -- 65 8,329Wexford 31,061 -- -- -- 882 1,168 -- -- -- 883 12,566 Total 582,121 2 3,097 158 26,172 12,768 689 3,876 17 7,392 298,982

Southern Lower Peninsula

Allegan 42 -- -- -- -- 42 -- -- -- -- --Barry 482 -- -- -- 362 66 -- -- -- -- 54Clinton 933 4 115 126 564 62 15 30 17 -- --Gratiot 648 -- -- -- -- 98 -- -- -- -- 550Huron 381 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 381Kent 159 -- -- -- 23 -- -- -- -- -- 132Macomb 231 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 230Montcalm 2,346 -- -- -- 526 47 -- -- -- -- 1,325Muskegon 2,059 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 74 1,105Ottawa 47 -- -- -- 47 -- -- -- -- -- --Sanilac 1,638 -- -- -- 18 34 -- -- -- -- 1,383Tuscola 1,821 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,282 Total 10,787 4 115 126 1,539 349 15 30 17 74 6,442

State total 2,062,367 1,290 58,154 55,196 79,460 45,362 7,547 49,130 11,894 24,105 559,155

(Table 8 continued on next page)
48 (Table 8 continued)

Species group

White

Forest Inventory White Yellow Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Other

Unit and countya Basswood Beech birch birch wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group hardwoods

Eastern Upper Peninsula

Alger 863 6,759 3,765 1,931 -- 3 -- 20,932 18,864 622 -- 2,928Chippewa 339 2,992 1,819 958 -- 1 -- 10,242 9,517 337 -- 566Delta 1,092 7,870 4,378 2,254 -- 3 -- 24,282 21,701 727 -- 3,897Luce 636 9,351 3,379 1,805 -- 16 -- 27,887 28,442 665 -- 1,085Mackinac 476 3,169 2,025 1,088 -- 1 -- 11,505 10,638 398 -- 685Menominee 2,016 4,862 2,490 1,195 -- 5 1 13,216 11,414 397 7 10,953Schoolcraft 1,256 5,852 3,340 1,728 -- 2 -- 18,562 16,731 573 -- 2,024 Total 6,679 40,855 21,195 10,961 -- 32 1 126,627 117,307 3,719 7 22,138

Western Upper Peninsula

Baraga 1,394 9,846 5,036 2,504 -- 6 -- 28,230 24,199 861 -- 8,909Dickinson 4,226 3,615 2,606 1,426 1 10 3 15,037 13,931 567 3 24,311Gogebic 2,117 1,689 3,509 2,094 43 262 87 22,890 31,951 1,094 27 4,096Houghton 2,377 3,119 3,380 2,327 -- 2 -- 21,344 11,947 1,601 2 10,296Iron 1,998 3,027 2,112 1,127 -- 11 3 15,280 12,394 421 1 35,374Keweenaw 873 2,248 2,557 1,666 -- -- -- 15,994 14,028 911 1 2,421Marquette 1,892 16,305 7,252 3,215 -- 8 -- 38,318 32,432 969 59 29,492Ontonagon 3,520 2,898 3,936 2,784 3 19 6 26,260 17,994 2,065 -- 15,659 Total 18,397 42,746 30,388 17,144 47 318 99 183,352 158,876 8,491 93 130,556

Northern Lower Peninsula

Alcona 272 151 551 -- -- -- -- 621 4,170 -- -- --Alpena 622 204 451 -- -- -- -- 584 2,702 -- -- --Antrim 2,029 283 674 2 -- -- -- 3,845 2,690 -- -- 79Arenac 100 46 87 -- -- -- -- 137 1,373 -- -- --Bay 21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 540 -- -- --Benzie 166 247 -- -- -- -- -- 2,799 3,074 -- -- 169Charlevoix 2,091 38 -- -- -- -- -- 3,266 235 -- -- 11Cheboygan 2,122 472 1,351 104 -- -- -- 3,585 6,980 48 -- 67Clare 179 441 -- -- -- -- -- 3,484 4,319 1,174 218 306Crawford 773 102 439 -- -- -- -- 1,952 8,643 -- -- --Emmet 1,272 188 209 30 -- -- -- 4,646 2,017 14 -- 19Gladwin 98 263 -- -- -- -- -- 1,973 5,962 600 114 181Grand Traverse 140 109 -- -- -- -- -- 1,257 1,338 -- -- 75Iosco 110 106 354 -- -- -- -- 352 5,476 -- -- --Isabella 11 27 -- -- -- -- -- 207 1,471 149 27 20Kalkaska 1,104 267 1,035 4 -- -- -- 3,215 5,790 0 -- 2Lake 143 358 -- -- -- -- -- 2,756 1,979 3,168 596 248Leelanau 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 187 218 -- -- --Manistee 430 1,088 -- -- -- -- -- 7,953 4,710 4,170 796 747Mason 70 187 -- -- -- -- -- 1,387 740 1,741 332 128
49

Mecosta 87 233 -- -- -- -- -- 1,702 1,148 48 9 160Midland 23 8 -- -- -- -- -- 59 1,383 -- -- 5Missaukee 1,276 131 -- -- -- -- -- 2,728 3,571 146 28 90Montmorency 2,208 356 795 -- -- -- -- 2,491 4,541 85 -- --Newaygo 6 15 -- -- -- -- -- 109 192 375 71 10Oceana 6 17 -- -- -- -- -- 198 145 11 2 11Ogemaw 147 145 57 -- -- -- -- 1,312 4,355 1,370 261 71Osceola 13 36 -- -- -- -- -- 261 126 85 16 25Oscoda 277 234 100 -- -- -- -- 1,575 4,988 224 43 125Otsego 3,615 350 449 49 -- -- -- 5,586 3,620 87 13 92Presque Isle 1,023 379 1,219 -- -- -- -- 1,569 5,397 19 -- --Roscommon 23 59 3 -- -- -- -- 436 3,552 30 6 40Wexford 301 807 -- -- -- -- -- 6,565 4,002 2,800 534 554 Total 20,772 7,347 7,773 190 -- -- -- 68,797 101,448 16,344 3,066 3,235

Southern Lower Peninsula

Allegan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Barry -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Clinton -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Gratiot -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Huron -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Kent -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- --Macomb -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- --Montcalm 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 434 -- -- --Muskegon 25 68 -- -- -- -- -- 498 241 -- -- 47Ottawa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sanilac 40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 163 -- -- --Tuscola -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 539 -- -- -- Total 79 68 -- -- -- -- -- 498 1,382 -- -- 47

State total 45,926 91,016 59,357 28,294 47 350 100 379,274 379,013 28,554 3,165 155,976

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
50

 county, and species group, Minnesota, 2006

Species group

Aspen/

Forest Inventory All White Other balsam

Unit and countya species Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine pine Spruce Tamarack softwoods Ash poplar

Aspen-Birch

Carlton 61,443 4,510 957 2,288 35 1,797 199 -- 1,329 37,255Cook 19,722 782 170 416 2 3,935 5 -- 38 13,572Koochiching 324,539 29,477 14,415 612 116 54,907 8,646 -- 653 192,202Lake 72,056 10,182 2,532 3,411 22 11,953 197 -- 736 31,198St. Louis 550,814 49,933 19,038 7,419 401 63,826 12,793 -- 4,085 317,519 Total 1,028,573 94,883 37,111 14,147 576 136,419 21,839 -- 6,841 591,747

Northern Pine

Aitkin 132,821 4,544 1,818 887 178 3,964 659 -- 1,526 93,396Becker 48,452 3,636 2,632 255 0 957 168 -- 24 36,014Beltrami 151,841 13,477 8,705 878 5 5,254 1,681 -- 1,311 108,333Cass 147,863 3,293 10,087 1,587 118 2,491 449 -- 573 106,343Clearwater 67,286 3,291 3,912 611 0 2,226 118 -- 85 50,745Crow Wing 97,549 142 5,031 811 48 166 127 -- 1,003 69,812Hubbard 94,531 2,719 13,258 3,163 45 1,156 107 -- 42 64,942Itasca 266,865 28,073 6,570 1,925 75 30,294 3,671 0 1,892 167,859Lake of the Woods 64,044 3,787 5,239 184 0 5,256 3,574 -- 118 40,298Mahnomen 10,566 100 207 87 -- 125 77 -- 5 9,617Roseau 41,339 624 3,057 524 -- 5,495 1,000 -- 12 28,542Wadena 37,558 134 14,473 756 2 13 -- 9 -- 21,718 Total 1,160,713 63,819 74,988 11,668 473 57,396 11,629 9 6,591 797,619

Table 9.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit,
51

Central Hardwood

Anoka 300 -- 176 45 2 -- -- -- -- 54Benton 1,270 -- 60 74 42 6 -- -- 52 751Chisago 365 -- 2 15 -- -- -- -- 2 229Douglas 103 -- 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 89Goodhue 63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 63Houston 321 -- -- 316 -- -- -- -- -- 0Isanti 1,305 -- 34 130 -- -- -- -- 11 1,059Kanabec 24,245 20 221 129 10 8 39 -- 215 19,746Mille Lacs 15,401 11 120 56 5 5 15 -- 145 12,734Morrison 28,002 9 192 96 5 20 12 12 114 25,693Otter Tail 17,937 6 117 246 -- -- -- 88 23 17,172Pine 89,188 1,584 1,774 2,413 42 456 104 -- 915 61,723Sherburne 439 0 49 176 -- 6 0 -- 4 138Stearns 275 -- 1 0 -- -- -- -- 1 255Todd 5,135 -- 99 25 -- -- -- 728 -- 4,153Wabasha 238 -- -- 13 81 62 -- -- -- 81Washington 117 -- 3 1 -- -- 0 -- 3 73Winona 125 -- -- -- 53 -- -- -- 1 18Wright 198 0 5 2 -- -- 0 -- 4 125 Total 185,027 1,631 2,868 3,737 240 564 171 829 1,490 144,156

Prairie

Kittson 42,337 86 338 -- -- 245 156 -- 58 40,914Marshall 10,845 22 85 -- -- 61 39 -- -- 10,517Norman 2,278 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,268Pennington 1,449 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,449Polk 7,981 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23 7,917Red Lake 2,654 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,654 Total 67,544 108 423 -- -- 307 195 -- 82 65,718

State total 2,441,857 160,441 115,389 29,551 1,289 194,685 33,834 838 15,004 1,599,240

(Table 9 continued on next page)
52

(Table 9 continued)

Species group

White

Forest Inventory White Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Other

Unit and countya Basswood birch wood Elm maple maple group group hardwoods

Aspen-Birch

Carlton 474 4,759 -- -- 1,908 5,931 -- -- --Cook 19 433 -- -- 80 271 -- -- --Koochiching 256 22,407 -- -- 61 788 -- -- --Lake 709 5,639 -- -- 1,172 4,305 -- -- --St. Louis 1,522 42,764 -- -- 9,658 21,855 -- -- -- Total 2,980 76,001 -- -- 12,879 33,151 -- -- --

Northern Pine

Aitkin 1,229 9,740 -- -- 2,855 11,959 47 19 --Becker 273 2,913 -- -- 1,116 462 -- -- --Beltrami 1,043 6,985 -- -- 2,305 1,866 -- -- --Cass 1,314 12,015 -- -- 1,309 8,284 -- -- --Clearwater 450 3,726 -- -- 1,558 563 -- -- --Crow Wing 1,092 7,484 -- -- 2,142 9,683 5 2 --Hubbard 666 6,491 -- -- 411 1,532 -- -- --Itasca 1,476 16,357 -- -- 1,232 7,442 -- -- --Lake of the Woods 12 5,443 -- -- 30 103 -- -- --Mahnomen 6 268 3 -- 70 1 -- -- --Roseau -- 2,085 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Wadena 7 391 -- -- -- 55 -- -- -- Total 7,568 73,900 3 -- 13,028 41,951 52 21 --
53

Central Hardwood

Anoka -- 23 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Benton 151 40 -- -- 29 65 -- -- --Chisago 76 20 -- -- 4 15 -- -- --Douglas -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Goodhue -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Houston 1 -- -- -- -- 1 2 1 --Isanti 23 12 -- -- 20 -- 12 5 --Kanabec 459 1,374 -- -- 441 1,583 -- -- --Mille Lacs 120 608 -- -- 349 1,189 32 13 --Morrison 80 626 -- -- 227 894 17 7 --Otter Tail 157 69 -- -- 59 -- -- -- --Pine 825 7,834 -- -- 4,274 7,215 20 8 --Sherburne 2 29 -- -- 8 26 -- -- --Stearns 1 6 -- -- 3 9 -- -- --Todd 55 74 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Wabasha -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Washington 1 12 -- -- 5 18 -- -- --Winona 3 2 5 5 30 -- 6 3 0Wright 2 20 -- -- 9 31 -- -- -- Total 1,954 10,749 5 5 5,456 11,046 90 37 0

Prairie

Kittson -- 538 -- -- -- 0 -- -- --Marshall -- 121 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Norman -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- --Pennington -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Polk -- -- -- -- 30 10 -- -- --Red Lake -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total -- 670 -- -- 30 10 -- -- --

State total 12,503 161,320 8 5 31,393 86,157 142 58 0

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
54

Table 10.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2006

Species group

Northern Aspen/

Forest Inventory All white- White Other balsam

Unit and countya species cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine pine pines Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar

Northeastern

Florence 55,799 15 2,248 2,729 843 1,428 198 -- 7,239 387 559 10,143Forest 89,509 6 4,558 1,180 308 4,933 290 -- 25,320 698 1,663 7,122Langlade 124,034 -- 5,339 317 168 2,036 159 -- 5,334 605 3,390 36,454Lincoln 91,242 -- 3,849 329 429 1,202 798 -- 1,623 324 2,851 42,036Marinette 123,265 8 3,987 2,342 8,712 6,248 864 -- 1,747 1,325 1,846 23,131Menominee 32,142 -- 17 3,338 176 794 211 -- 2 1 1,520 6,681Oconto 45,844 -- 682 112 1,164 6,515 654 -- 421 176 1,408 13,794Oneida 108,772 -- 5,317 305 4,900 10,853 900 -- 7,143 606 1,076 49,900Shawano 35,525 -- 1,413 909 283 2,176 193 -- 230 182 2,590 6,848Vilas 50,951 -- 2,764 347 6,209 1,895 1,643 -- 1,459 437 631 20,063 Total 757,084 30 30,174 11,906 23,193 38,079 5,909 -- 50,517 4,743 17,533 216,173

Northwestern

Ashland 156,276 -- 8,845 192 2,460 2,249 1,771 -- 4,345 318 2,720 51,375Barron 15,720 -- 107 -- 25 513 142 -- 68 19 280 9,338Bayfield 121,075 -- 4,484 106 2,371 2,869 746 -- 2,595 58 1,686 56,454Burnett 42,847 -- 240 1,011 1,301 1,369 108 -- 22 2 528 20,668Douglas 107,012 -- 3,591 122 9,705 7,077 430 -- 868 196 1,342 40,090Iron 47,931 -- 3,202 48 506 746 211 -- 1,286 33 634 22,390Polk 9,677 -- 49 -- 64 109 52 -- -- -- 96 6,804Price 81,255 -- 8,568 416 145 863 554 -- 5,467 331 1,030 41,442Rusk 54,358 -- 655 17 75 216 126 -- 3,063 16 1,724 29,633Sawyer 149,559 -- 4,355 202 1,988 3,753 1,423 -- 3,306 953 3,422 72,780Taylor 35,842 -- 1,989 662 23 406 117 -- 1,854 117 1,006 19,803Washburn 74,396 -- 1,354 256 9,716 3,701 434 -- 246 167 621 38,322 Total 895,947 -- 37,440 3,032 28,380 23,870 6,112 -- 23,121 2,210 15,089 409,099

Central

Adams 85,193 -- -- 2 8,354 21,490 6,381 -- 2,196 -- 146 9,195Chippewa 24,763 -- 6 3 634 1,592 657 -- 744 0 346 16,877Clark 48,223 -- -- -- 432 774 1,430 -- 1,064 191 548 36,061Eau Claire 16,800 -- 18 -- 3,112 2,779 1,857 -- 50 -- 82 5,249Jackson 37,183 -- -- -- 2,268 3,286 4,610 -- 195 1,815 22 10,061Juneau 28,135 -- -- -- 4,511 4,605 4,691 -- -- 849 142 4,083Marathon 72,055 -- 774 1,558 238 2,768 579 -- 1,201 38 2,338 40,890Marquette 16,918 -- -- -- 1,113 4,984 1,272 -- 114 478 108 1,482Monroe 16,406 -- 7 -- 1,445 2,637 2,546 -- 16 669 106 2,324Portage 40,632 -- 202 1,107 1,411 8,782 2,674 -- 5,916 348 505 13,484Waupaca 17,007 -- 247 131 71 1,647 938 -- 176 194 810 6,882Waushara 20,875 -- 16 -- 487 9,250 3,129 21 458 700 251 1,573Wood 35,471 -- 3 159 1,338 9,349 4,978 -- 1,027 297 178 13,303 Total 459,659 -- 1,273 2,960 25,414 73,941 35,742 21 13,157 5,580 5,583 161,464
55

Southwestern

Buffalo 1,665 -- -- -- -- 240 25 -- 181 -- 14 653Crawford 191 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17 -- -- 174Dunn 13,945 -- -- -- 506 1,924 894 -- 106 74 175 5,083Grant 684 -- -- -- 16 409 52 -- -- -- 5 65Iowa 2,573 -- -- -- 56 188 677 -- 50 -- 34 743La Crosse 4,085 -- -- -- 281 794 1,461 -- 66 -- 10 773Lafayette 1,285 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 184 3Pepin 1,206 -- -- -- 54 516 126 -- 58 -- 5 270Pierce 760 -- -- -- 40 164 71 -- 6 -- 1 399Richland 4,151 -- -- -- -- 583 914 -- 453 -- 47 1,410Sauk 6,808 -- -- -- 729 3,089 384 -- -- -- 91 432St Croix 7,704 -- 2 -- 847 2,064 421 -- 604 -- 11 3,248Trempealeau 4,646 -- -- -- 38 674 934 -- -- -- 33 572Vernon 1,545 -- -- -- -- -- 476 -- 236 -- 37 377 Total 51,247 -- 2 -- 2,569 10,644 6,436 -- 1,778 74 647 14,200

Southeastern

Brown 1,782 -- -- -- 17 441 76 -- -- -- 253 362Calumet 563 -- -- -- -- 10 3 -- -- 13 122 28Columbia 11,992 -- -- -- 31 5,114 648 -- 273 112 146 2,497Dane 2,660 -- -- -- -- 358 393 -- 422 -- 281 181Dodge 547 -- -- -- -- 24 16 -- 19 -- 255 9Door 4,010 -- 86 -- -- 226 383 -- 142 -- 232 298Fond Du Lac 2,969 -- -- -- -- 210 96 -- 99 18 62 468Green 321 -- 15 -- -- 24 55 -- -- -- 89 -- Green Lake 11,656 -- -- -- 146 889 488 -- 96 21 36 8,590Jefferson 61 -- -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- 36Kewaunee 2,615 -- 57 19 -- 134 44 -- 142 116 613 221Manitowoc 2,009 -- -- 45 -- 44 149 -- 340 16 447 82Outagamie 3,724 -- -- -- -- 320 55 -- 22 99 793 870Ozaukee 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Rock 535 -- -- -- 119 24 75 -- 89 -- 24 60Sheboygan 829 -- -- -- -- 74 360 -- 9 -- 135 -- Walworth 499 -- -- -- -- 221 206 -- 72 -- -- -- Washington 529 -- -- -- 108 308 75 -- -- -- 10 -- Waukesha 880 -- -- -- -- 583 240 -- -- -- 32 -- Winnebago 347 -- -- -- -- 84 15 -- 27 -- 5 189 Total 48,538 -- 157 64 421 9,104 3,376 -- 1,753 397 3,534 13,891

State total 2,212,475 30 69,046 17,963 79,976 155,639 57,574 21 90,326 13,005 42,387 814,827

(Table 10 continued on next page)
56

(Table 10 continued)

Species group

White

Forest Inventory White Yellow Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak OtherUnit and countya Basswood Beech birch birch wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group hardwoods

Northeastern

Florence 1,279 1,352 1,342 916 -- -- -- 9,270 8,287 531 7 7,027Forest 1,656 1,803 2,020 1,294 11 63 20 17,399 13,575 653 17 4,920Langlade 4,177 2,868 3,098 1,986 19 114 31 31,468 23,190 980 23 2,278Lincoln 2,389 287 2,261 1,475 93 555 184 19,465 10,591 353 40 107Marinette 7,169 1,626 2,745 1,710 1 4 1 16,742 12,612 2,753 44 27,647Menominee 904 859 293 1,308 6 41 11 10,378 4,999 503 41 58Oconto 403 730 779 482 -- -- -- 5,410 6,161 578 9 6,368Oneida 889 910 1,880 1,179 41 254 82 10,697 8,632 1,311 114 1,783Shawano 584 119 136 106 39 292 7 8,719 6,191 1,030 125 3,353Vilas 167 105 897 576 32 190 63 4,865 2,871 1,198 125 4,413 Total 19,617 10,660 15,452 11,032 242 1,514 399 134,413 97,108 9,890 545 57,956

Northwestern

Ashland 3,997 119 7,705 82 -- 3 1 15,786 51,572 2,401 248 87Barron 501 3 435 50 3 39 6 849 1,571 1,587 183 -- Bayfield 3,690 8 4,699 117 7 38 12 9,562 27,196 3,931 446 -- Burnett 462 -- 1,339 2 -- 20 -- 2,002 6,622 6,403 749 -- Douglas 1,898 -- 7,599 4 -- 1 -- 9,623 24,124 309 33 -- Iron 1,223 181 1,671 319 13 80 27 4,654 9,746 79 1 883Polk 400 -- 331 2 -- 6 -- 265 547 837 114 -- Price 1,146 475 1,915 1,081 52 315 103 8,824 7,985 356 26 162Rusk 3,775 25 2,137 125 7 124 14 4,568 6,167 1,683 205 -- Sawyer 7,259 264 2,832 291 3 89 7 11,988 24,305 9,172 1,063 105Taylor 275 80 501 166 10 86 20 5,337 3,242 129 14 6Washburn 2,504 4 1,140 53 3 39 6 2,626 7,778 4,748 675 1 Total 27,131 1,159 32,304 2,292 98 840 196 76,083 170,852 31,635 3,756 1,245

Central

Adams 2 5 112 75 5 50 9 395 1,690 30,959 4,128 -- Chippewa 252 3 806 8 1 11 1 644 1,176 890 111 -- Clark 211 32 120 29 -- 62 3 2,238 2,560 2,110 355 3Eau Claire 56 4 77 11 1 33 1 243 1,244 1,711 271 -- Jackson 2 3 56 34 -- 160 4 186 2,624 10,191 1,665 -- Juneau 3 8 193 126 8 87 16 755 1,206 5,786 1,066 -- Marathon 271 232 227 90 5 60 10 13,636 6,684 411 30 18Marquette 12 5 118 62 4 40 7 335 426 5,630 729 -- Monroe 10 -- 17 1 5 45 -- 128 712 4,808 931 -- Portage 1 44 128 16 1 24 1 2,430 1,989 1,395 165 7Waupaca -- 47 39 27 4 18 -- 3,075 2,037 577 85 -- Waushara -- 1 20 53 -- 5 2 66 559 3,822 459 1Wood 20 12 101 49 3 41 6 687 1,319 2,207 389 6 Total 838 396 2,015 582 38 636 60 24,818 24,225 70,498 10,384 35
57

Southwestern

Buffalo 6 2 17 8 5 14 1 45 146 270 37 -- Crawford -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dunn 25 5 113 26 -- 60 3 421 596 3,509 421 3Grant -- -- -- -- 0 14 -- 25 37 51 10 -- Iowa 6 -- 3 -- 1 112 -- 91 403 160 50 -- La Crosse 19 -- 31 5 -- 15 1 49 96 409 77 -- Lafayette -- -- -- -- -- 16 -- 578 427 73 3 -- Pepin -- 1 9 3 -- 2 -- 24 19 103 12 1Pierce 1 -- 1 -- -- 1 -- 7 10 53 7 -- Richland 20 -- 11 -- 16 57 -- 337 127 134 42 -- Sauk 2 1 25 16 12 29 -- 130 360 1,284 223 -- St Croix 20 -- 24 5 -- -- 1 73 135 226 24 -- Trempealeau 3 3 77 48 21 35 6 250 319 1,455 178 -- Vernon 6 -- 2 -- 18 37 -- 156 138 44 19 --  Total 105 12 313 111 75 393 12 2,186 2,812 7,770 1,103 4

Southeastern

Brown -- 6 30 14 0 1 1 120 273 11 1 175Calumet -- 6 12 1 -- 1 -- 14 340 11 1 -- Columbia -- 2 44 14 7 19 -- 110 484 2,135 353 -- Dane 1 -- 0 -- 5 51 -- 128 577 228 35 -- Dodge -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 225 -- -- -- Door -- 34 328 71 2 12 2 352 147 1,337 149 208Fond Du Lac 2 2 46 31 8 16 2 248 137 1,367 155 -- Green -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 98 -- -- -- Green Lake 1 3 5 4 -- 23 -- 241 549 490 74 -- Jefferson -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8 1 -- Kewaunee 10 6 17 5 -- 10 -- 185 887 82 12 56Manitowoc 5 65 2 45 -- -- -- 387 306 22 1 54Outagamie -- 39 136 3 5 3 -- 113 1,128 7 1 131Ozaukee -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Rock -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 127 11 -- -- Sheboygan -- 53 10 10 -- 3 1 106 57 11 1 -- Walworth -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Washington -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- 16 9 -- -- -- Waukesha -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8 6 11 1 -- Winnebago -- -- 3 2 -- -- -- 9 14 -- -- --  Total 19 216 646 202 28 140 6 2,083 5,364 5,729 784 625

State total 47,710 12,443 50,730 14,218 481 3,523 673 239,584 300,361 125,521 16,572 59,865

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
58

Product and Product Averagecompany Location produced production

Pulp mills

New Page Corp. Escanaba, MI Kraft/groundwood pulp 1,125 tons pulp/dayPackaging Corp. Of America Filer City, MI Semichemical pulp 361 tons pulp/daySmurfit-Stone Container Corp. Ontonagon, MI Semichemical pulp 751 tons pulp/dayVerso Paper Quinnesec, MI Kraft pulp 1,250 tons pulp/dayBoise White Paper, LLC. International Falls, MN Kraft pulp 1,150 tons pulp/dayCertainteed Corp. Shakopee, MN Groundwood/mechanical pulp 310 tons pulp/daySapppi, LLC Cloquet, MN Kraft pulp 1,400 tons pulp/dayStora Enso North America Proctor, MN Groundwood/mechanical pulp 325 tons pulp/dayUPM - Blandin Grand Rapids, MN Groundwood/mechanical pulp 475 tons pulp/dayVerso Paper Sartell, MN Thermomechanical pulp 850 tons pulp/dayDomtar Industries, Inc. Nekoosa, WI Kraft pulp 495 tons pulp/dayDomtar Industries, Inc. Port Edwards, WI Sulfite pulp 255 tons pulp/dayMule-Hide Manufacturing Cornell, WI Thermomechanical pulp 130 tons pulp/dayPackaging Corp. Of America Tomahawk, WI Semichemical pulpw 1,350 tons pulp/dayStora Enso North America Biron, WI Groundwood/mechanical pulp 400 tons pulp/dayStora Enso North America Niagara, WI Groundwood/mechanical pulp 250 tons pulp/dayStora Enso North America Stevens Point, WI Thermomechanical pulp 200 tons pulp/dayThilmany, LLC Kaukauna, WI Kraft pulp 400 tons pulp/dayWausau Mosinee Paper Mosinee, WI Kraft pulp 212 tons pulp/dayWeyerhaeuser Co. Rothschild, WI Sulfite pulp 160 tons pulp/day

Table 11.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company,

location, and type of product produced, Lake States, 2006
59

Composite product mills

Decorative Panels International, Inc. Alpena, MI Hardboard 120 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Newberry, MI Oriented strand board 72 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearLouisiana-Pacific Corp. Sagola, MI Oriented strand board 201 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearWeyerhaeuser Co. Grayling, MI Oriented strand board 250 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearAinsworth Engineered (USA), LLC Bemidji, MN Oriented strand board 234 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearAinsworth Engineered (USA), LLC Cook, MN Oriented strand board 159 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearAinsworth Engineered (USA), LLC Grand Rapids, MN Oriented strand board 97 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearGeorgia-Pacific Corp. Duluth, MN Hardboard 220 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearInternational Bildrite, Inc. International Falls, MN Medium density fiberboard 59 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearLouisiana-Pacific Corp. Two Harbors, MN Oriented strand board 75 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearNorbord Minnesota Solway, MN Oriented strand board 456 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearTrus Joist by Weyerhaeuser Deerwood, MN Engineered wood product naGeorgia-Pacific Corp., LLC Phillips, WI Hardboard 85 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearLouisiana-Pacific Corp. Hayward, WI Oriented strand board 210 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearLouisiana-Pacific Corp. Tomahawk, WI Oriented strand board 66 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearMarshfield Doorsystems, Inc. Marshfield, WI Particleboard 79 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year
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Table 12.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Production by statea Imports

Product form, Newspecies group, New New Pennsyl- West Regional Central England Southern Total Total

and destination Delaware Maryland Jersey York Ohio vania Virginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts

Softwood roundwood

Balsam fir

Canada -- -- -- 58 -- -- -- 58 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- -- -- 9,570 -- -- -- 9,570 -- 6,918 -- 295 7,212 16,782New England States -- -- -- 180 -- -- -- 180 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- -- -- 9,808 -- -- -- 9,808 -- 6,918 -- 295 7,212 16,782

Hemlock

Canada -- -- -- 64 -- -- -- 64 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 332 -- 78,987 4,314 50,405 3,053 137,090 -- 46,708 1,778 1,736 50,222 187,311New England States -- -- -- 365 -- -- -- 365 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- -- -- -- -- -- 681 681 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 332 -- 79,415 4,314 50,405 3,734 138,200 -- 46,708 1,778 1,736 50,222 187,311

Shortleaf/loblolly pine

Mid-Atlantic States 19,881 31,257 19 -- 1,650 358 3,345 56,509 1,425 -- 40,751 -- 42,176 98,685Southern States -- 106 -- -- -- -- 34 140 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 19,881 31,362 19 -- 1,650 358 3,379 56,649 1,425 -- 40,751 -- 42,176 98,685

Red pine

Mid-Atlantic States -- 582 -- 1,547 3,934 4,797 80 10,940 -- -- 44 -- 44 10,983New England States -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 582 -- 1,580 3,934 4,797 80 10,972 -- -- 44 -- 44 10,983

White pine

Canada -- -- -- 8,365 -- -- -- 8,365 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 1,863 16 57,239 45,596 38,463 19,402 162,577 205 14,103 17,116 -- 31,424 194,001New England States -- -- -- 569 -- -- -- 569 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,482 1,482 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 1,863 16 66,173 45,596 38,463 20,885 172,994 205 14,103 17,116 -- 31,424 194,001

Other pines

Canada -- -- -- 136 -- -- -- 136 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 2,618 19,457 5,475 428 41,538 24,269 51,110 144,894 1,912 -- 93,772 -- 95,684 240,578New England States -- -- -- 13 -- -- -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 47 -- -- -- -- 909 956 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 2,618 19,503 5,475 578 41,538 24,269 52,019 145,999 1,912 -- 93,772 -- 95,684 240,578

Spruce

Canada -- -- -- 247 -- -- -- 247 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 150 1 22,625 -- 5,655 878 29,309 -- 15,655 542 689 16,885 46,194New England States -- -- -- 276 -- -- -- 276 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- -- -- -- -- -- 193 193 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 150 1 23,147 -- 5,655 1,071 30,025 -- 15,655 542 689 16,885 46,194

Tamarack

Mid-Atlantic States -- -- -- -- -- 285 -- 285 -- -- -- -- -- 285 Total -- -- -- -- -- 285 -- 285 -- -- -- -- -- 285
61

Total softwood roundwood

Canada -- -- -- 8,870 -- -- -- 8,870 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 22,499 53,639 5,510 170,395 97,031 124,231 77,868 551,174 3,542 83,383 154,002 2,719 243,646 794,821New England States -- -- -- 1,435 -- -- -- 1,435 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 153 -- -- -- -- 3,300 3,452 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 22,499 53,792 5,510 180,701 97,031 124,231 81,168 564,932 3,542 83,383 154,002 2,719 243,646 794,821

Softwood residues

Mid-Atlantic States -- 37,334 -- 14,610 8,848 189,155 1,912 251,858 480 10,336 32,849 -- 43,665 295,523Southern States -- 46,757 -- -- -- -- 5,236 51,993 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 84,091 -- 14,610 8,848 189,155 7,147 303,851 480 10,336 32,849 -- 43,665 295,523

Total softwood material

Canada -- -- -- 8,870 -- -- -- 8,870 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 22,499 90,973 5,510 185,005 105,879 313,386 79,780 803,033 4,022 93,719 186,851 2,719 287,311 1,090,344New England States -- -- -- 1,435 -- -- -- 1,435 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 46,910 -- -- -- -- 8,535 55,445 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 22,499 137,883 5,510 195,311 105,879 313,386 88,315 868,783 4,022 93,719 186,851 2,719 287,311 1,090,344

(Table 12 continued on next page)
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(Table 12 continued)

Production by statea Imports

Product form, Newspecies group, New New Pennsyl- West Regional Central England Southern Total Total

and destination Delaware Maryland Jersey York Ohio vania Virginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts

Hardwood roundwood

Ash

Canada -- -- -- 10,228 -- -- -- 10,228 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 18 1,629 -- 23,442 12,581 26,939 4,495 69,105 0 1,615 568 -- 2,184 71,289Southern States -- 9 -- -- -- 116 4,574 4,700 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 18 1,638 -- 33,670 12,581 27,056 9,070 84,033 0 1,615 568 -- 2,184 71,289

Aspen/balsam poplar

Canada -- -- -- 2,977 -- -- -- 2,977 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 11 187 -- 17,053 7,910 11,874 4,561 41,596 -- 627 645 -- 1,272 42,867New England States -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 14 -- -- -- 75 -- 88 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 11 200 -- 20,091 7,910 11,949 4,561 44,722 -- 627 645 -- 1,272 42,867

Basswood

Canada -- -- -- 921 -- -- -- 921 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 3,103 -- 2,109 3,998 13,058 36,800 59,068 -- -- 13,156 -- 13,156 72,224Southern States -- -- -- -- -- 81 7,224 7,305 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 3,103 -- 3,030 3,998 13,138 44,025 67,294 -- -- 13,156 -- 13,156 72,224

Beech

Canada -- -- -- 14,272 -- -- -- 14,272 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 64 1,179 -- 38,369 7,956 21,931 17,944 87,443 1 2,679 4,236 -- 6,915 94,359Southern States -- 170 -- -- -- 131 5,301 5,601 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 64 1,349 -- 52,641 7,956 22,061 23,244 107,317 1 2,679 4,236 -- 6,915 94,359

White birch

Canada -- -- -- 5,077 -- -- -- 5,077 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- -- -- 19,931 -- 929 -- 20,859 -- 1,904 -- -- 1,904 22,763 Total -- -- -- 25,008 -- 929 -- 25,936 -- 1,904 -- -- 1,904 22,763

Yellow birch

Canada -- -- -- 7,677 -- -- -- 7,677 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 203 -- 30,842 32 4,660 2,419 38,157 -- 2,499 6 -- 2,505 40,662Southern States -- 13 -- -- -- 38 2,690 2,741 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 216 -- 38,519 32 4,698 5,109 48,575 -- 2,499 6 -- 2,505 40,662

Other birch

Canada -- -- -- 149 -- -- -- 149 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 991 -- 928 467 27,399 14,695 44,479 -- -- 2,088 -- 2,088 46,568Southern States -- -- -- -- -- 79 4,278 4,357 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 991 -- 1,077 467 27,478 189,783 48,986 -- -- 2,088 -- 2,088 46,568

Black cherry

Canada -- -- -- 1,005 -- -- -- 1,005 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 42 7,105 -- 17,436 13,546 85,813 10,746 134,688 1 726 337 -- 1,064 135,751Southern States -- -- -- -- -- -- 8,298 8,298 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 42 7,105 -- 18,441 13,546 85,813 19,044 143,990 1 726 337 -- 1,064 135,751

Black walnut

Mid-Atlantic States -- 89 -- -- 1,496 1,023 82 2,691 -- -- 27 -- 27 2,718 Total -- 89 -- -- 1,496 1,023 82 2,691 -- -- 27 -- 27 2,718

Cottonwood

Mid-Atlantic States -- 127 -- -- 1,352 178 -- 1,657 -- -- 71 -- 71 1,728 Total -- 127 -- -- 1,352 178 -- 1,657 -- -- 71 -- 71 1,728
63

Elm

Canada -- -- -- 248 -- -- -- 248 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 9 855 -- 97 8,089 3,535 5,016 17,602 1 -- 1,161 -- 1,162 18,763Southern States -- 1 -- -- -- 21 585 607 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 9 856 -- 344 8,089 3,556 5,601 18,456 1 -- 1,161 -- 1,162 18,763

Hickory

Mid-Atlantic States 12 2,749 -- -- 19,289 11,412 9,500 42,963 3 -- 1,206 -- 1,209 44,172Southern States -- 56 -- -- -- 31 8,961 9,048 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 12 2,804 -- -- 19,289 11,444 18,462 52,011 3 -- 1,206 -- 1,209 44,172

Hard maple

Canada -- -- -- 44,863 -- -- -- 44,863 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 3,801 -- 68,903 18,200 51,251 11,062 153,218 1 5,109 1,020 -- 6,130 159,348Southern States -- -- -- -- -- 305 11,003 11,308 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 3,801 -- 113,766 18,200 51,556 22,065 209,389 1 5,109 1,020 -- 6,130 159,348

Soft maple

Canada -- -- -- 13,618 -- -- -- 13,618 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,735 14,559 -- 69,382 31,849 147,213 98,142 362,882 4 4,592 32,861 -- 37,458 400,340Southern States -- 261 -- -- -- 696 19,682 20,639 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 1,735 14,820 -- 83,000 31,849 147,909 117,824 397,139 4 4,592 32,861 -- 37,458 400,340

Red oak group

Canada -- -- -- 1,150 -- -- -- 1,150 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 850 13,117 -- 21,563 22,195 75,259 25,204 158,187 8 1,185 2,321 -- 3,514 161,701Southern States -- 356 -- -- -- 199 22,391 22,946 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 850 13,473 -- 22,712 22,195 75,458 47,594 182,282 8 1,185 2,321 -- 3,514 161,701

White oak group

Canada -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 633 14,055 -- 6,934 35,508 70,048 34,535 161,712 8 438 3,296 -- 3,742 165,454Southern States -- 308 -- -- -- 107 32,876 33,290 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 633 14,362 -- 6,995 35,508 70,154 67,410 195,063 8 438 3,296 -- 3,742 165,454

Sweetgum

Mid-Atlantic States 670 2,896 -- -- 171 16 78 3,830 -- -- 421 -- 421 4,251Southern States -- 463 -- -- -- -- -- 463 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 670 3,358 -- -- 171 16 78 4,293 -- -- 421 -- 421 4,251

Sycamore

Mid-Atlantic States 0 968 -- -- 7,014 669 9,865 18,517 2 -- 3,727 -- 3,729 22,246Southern States -- 5 -- -- -- 1 -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 0 974 -- -- 7,014 670 9,865 18,523 2 -- 3,727 -- 3,729 22,246

Tupelo

Mid-Atlantic States 208 1,379 -- -- 2,609 4,445 7,482 16,122 0 -- 3,908 -- 3,908 20,030Southern States -- 59 -- -- -- 5 608 672 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 208 1,439 -- -- 2,609 4,449 8,090 16,794 0 -- 3,908 -- 3,908 20,030

Yellow-poplar

Mid-Atlantic States 251 11,212 -- 443 55,174 41,325 227,656 336,061 3 -- 94,084 -- 94,086 430,147Southern States -- 701 -- -- -- 101 27,549 28,351 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 251 11,914 -- 443 55,174 41,427 255,204 364,412 3 -- 94,084 -- 94,086 430,147

Other hardwoods

Canada -- -- -- 60 -- -- -- 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 283 2,674 -- 520 10,854 13,834 17,628 45,793 0 -- 4,499 -- 4,499 50,292Southern States -- -- -- -- -- 85 10,001 10,086 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 283 2,674 -- 579 10,854 13,919 27,629 55,938 0 -- 4,499 -- 4,499 50,292

(Table 12 continued on next page)
64(Table 12 continued)

Production by statea Imports

Product form, Newspecies group, New New Pennsyl- West Regional Central England Southern Total Total

and destination Delaware Maryland Jersey York Ohio vania Virginia Total States States States Canada imports receipts

Total hardwood roundwood

Canada -- -- -- 102,306 -- -- -- 102,306 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 4,788 82,879 -- 317,951 260,292 612,809 537,910 1,816,628 33 21,373 169,638 -- 191,045 2,007,673New England States -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 2,416 -- -- -- 2,069 166,021 170,507 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 4,788 85,295 -- 420,318 260,292 614,879 703,931 2,089,502 33 21,373 169,638 -- 191,045 2,007,673

Hardwood residues

Canada -- -- -- 607 -- -- -- 607 -- -- -- -- -- --Mid-Atlantic States -- 35,444 -- 173,669 239,240 426,489 149,804 1,024,645 10,310 17,606 39,508 5,959 73,384 1,098,029Southern States -- 15,772 -- -- 350 -- 234,586 250,709 -- -- -- -- -- -- Total -- 51,216 -- 174,276 239,590 426,489 384,390 1,275,961 10,310 17,606 39,508 5,959 73,384 1,098,029

Total hardwood material

Canada -- -- -- 102,913 -- -- -- 102,913 -- -- -- -- -- --Mid-Atlantic States 4,788 118,323 -- 491,619 499,531 1,039,299 687,713 2,841,273 10,344 38,979 209,146 5,959 264,428 3,105,702New England States -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- --Southern States -- 18,188 -- -- 350 2,069 400,607 421,215 -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 4,788 136,511 -- 594,593 499,882 1,041,368 1,088,320 3,365,463 10,344 38,979 209,146 5,959 264,428 3,105,702

Total all roundwood

Canada -- -- -- 111,176 -- -- -- 111,176 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 27,287 136,519 5,510 488,346 357,323 737,040 615,778 2,367,803 3,575 104,756 323,640 2,719 434,691 2,802,493New England States -- -- -- 1,496 -- -- -- 1,496 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 2,569 -- -- -- 2,069 169,321 173,959 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 27,287 139,087 5,510 601,019 357,323 739,110 785,099 2,654,434 3,575 104,756 323,640 2,719 434,691 2,802,493

Total all residues

Canada -- -- -- 607 -- -- -- 607 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- 72,778 -- 188,279 248,087 615,644 151,715 1,276,503 10,790 27,942 72,357 5,959 117,048 1,393,552Southern States -- 62,529 -- -- 350 -- 239,822 302,701 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total -- 135,307 -- 188,886 248,438 615,644 391,537 1,579,812 10,790 27,942 72,357 5,959 117,048 1,393,552

Total all wood material

Canada -- -- -- 111,784 -- -- -- 111,784 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 27,287 209,297 5,510 676,625 605,410 1,352,684 767,493 3,644,306 14,366 132,698 395,997 8,678 551,739 4,196,045New England States -- -- -- 1,496 -- -- -- 1,496 -- -- -- -- -- -- Southern States -- 65,098 -- -- 350 2,069 409,143 476,660 -- -- -- -- -- --  Total 27,287 274,394 5,510 789,904 605,760 1,354,754 1,176,636 4,234,246 14,366 132,698 395,997 8,678 551,739 4,196,045

a Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut

or residue generated in each state

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
65

Table 13.—Mid-Atlantic States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood

by state and species group, 2001-2006a

All species Pine Hemlock

State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006Delaware 0 23 27 -- 22 22 -- -- -- Maryland 176 130 139 -- 41 53 -- 0 0New Jersey 17 4 6 -- 3 6 -- -- -- New York 429 628 601 -- 126 68 -- 52 79Ohio 330 347 357 87 93 4 4Pennsylvania 633 715 739 -- 72 68 -- 53 50West Verginia 732 712 785 -- 83 76 -- 3 4 Total Mid-Atlantic States 1,938 2,559 2,654 -- 434 387 -- 113 138

Other softwoods Birch Maple

State 2001b 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006

Delaware 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 2Maryland 86 0 0 -- 1 1 -- 18 19New Jersey 17 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- New York 204 25 33 -- 69 65 -- 203 197Ohio 50 -- -- 0 1 49 50Pennsylvania 146 6 6 -- 33 33 -- 184 199West Verginia 92 1 1 -- 21 24 -- 121 140 Total Mid-Atlantic States 594 32 40 -- 124 123 -- 576 605

Oak Yellow-poplar Other hardwoods

State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001c 2005 2006

Delaware -- 1 1 -- 0 0 0 0 1Maryland -- 29 28 -- 12 12 90 28 26New Jersey -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 1 0 -- New York -- 27 30 -- 0 0 226 125 129Ohio 60 58 53 55 280 94 96Pennsylvania -- 137 146 -- 43 41 486 186 195West Verginia -- 104 115 -- 209 255 640 169 170 Total Mid-Atlantic States -- 358 377 -- 318 364 1,723 604 620

a Data is not available for 2002, 2003, and 2004.b Includes all softwoods in 2001.c Includes all hardwoods in 2001.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 standard cords, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
66

Table 14.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

State of origin for pulp mills Mills

Product form and Mary- New New Pennsyl- West Mary- New Pennsyl- Westspecies group All States Delaware land Jersey York Ohio vania Virginia All States land York Ohio vania VirginiaSoftwood roundwood

Balsam fir 9,749 -- -- -- 9,749 -- -- -- 58 -- 58 -- -- -- Hemlock 137,644 -- 332 -- 79,178 4,071 50,329 3,734 556 -- 237 243 76 -- Shortleaf/loblolly pine 56,201 19,881 31,362 19 -- 1,502 358 3,079 448 -- -- 148 -- 300Red pine 9,092 -- 582 -- 1,580 2,332 4,583 15 1,879 -- -- 1,601 213 65White pine 146,125 -- 1,847 16 59,165 33,906 36,709 14,482 26,868 15 7,008 11,689 1,754 6,402Other pines 129,983 2,618 19,471 5,475 442 36,869 23,397 41,711 16,015 32 136 4,669 871 10,307Spruce 29,777 -- 150 1 22,900 -- 5,655 1,071 247 -- 247 -- -- -- Tamarack 285 -- -- -- -- -- 285 -- -- -- -- -- -- --  Total softwood roundwood 518,856 22,499 53,744 5,511 173,014 78,680 121,316 64,092 46,071 47 7,686 18,350 2,914 17,074

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 65,664 18 1,638 -- 28,977 10,933 15,028 9,070 18,349 -- 4,692 1,648 12,009 -- Aspen/balsam poplar 28,875 11 192 -- 17,533 4,094 6,053 992 15,809 9 2,558 3,817 5,856 3,569Basswood 25,992 -- 2,540 -- 1,049 2,573 6,705 13,125 41,262 563 1,981 1,426 6,392 30,900Beech 79,618 64 1,349 -- 50,434 7,034 9,985 10,752 27,636 -- 2,207 923 12,014 12,492White birch 25,051 -- -- -- 24,906 -- 145 -- 886 -- 102 -- 784 -- Yellow birch 45,703 -- 216 -- 37,975 32 2,371 5,109 2,856 -- 544 -- 2,312 -- Other birch 23,687 -- 826 -- 170 337 14,597 7,757 25,262 165 906 130 12,845 11,216Black cherry 105,665 42 7,105 -- 15,641 10,924 52,909 19,044 38,326 -- 2,800 2,622 32,904 -- Black walnut 2,456 -- 89 -- -- 1,496 789 82 234 -- -- -- 234 -- Cottonwood 1,429 -- 127 -- -- 1,124 178 -- 227 -- -- 227 -- -- Elm 9,322 9 565 -- 261 4,426 2,052 2,009 9,125 291 83 3,663 1,496 3,592Hickory 48,593 12 2,804 -- -- 19,289 8,026 18,462 3,403 -- -- -- 3,403 -- Hard maple 174,591 -- 3,801 -- 105,759 18,200 24,766 22,065 34,675 -- 8,007 -- 26,668 -- Soft maple 222,960 1,735 13,424 -- 72,568 19,685 76,417 39,131 173,878 1,397 10,432 12,164 71,192 78,693Red oak group 148,040 850 13,473 -- 18,832 22,195 45,096 47,594 34,144 -- 3,880 -- 30,264 -- White oak group 164,349 633 14,362 -- 6,097 35,508 40,339 67,410 30,660 -- 898 -- 29,762 -- Sweetgum 4,169 670 3,358 -- -- 126 15 -- 124 -- -- 45 1 78Sycamore 6,564 0 754 -- -- 3,711 187 1,912 11,960 220 -- 3,304 483 7,953Tupelo/gum 8,522 208 1,330 -- -- 1,662 2,660 2,662 8,272 108 -- 947 1,789 5,428Yellow-poplar 101,125 251 8,267 -- 87 26,797 16,716 49,007 263,280 3,646 356 28,376 24,705 206,197Other hardwoods 39,934 283 2,674 -- 124 8,335 11,917 16,601 15,961 -- 456 2,519 1,958 11,028 Total hardwood roundwood 1,332,309 4,786 78,894 0 380,413 198,481 336,951 332,784 756,329 6,399 39,902 61,811 277,071 371,146

Total Roundwood 1,851,165 27,285 132,638 5,511 553,427 277,161 458,267 396,876 802,400 6,446 47,588 80,161 279,985 388,220Residues

Softwood 294,872 -- 84,091 -- 11,974 3,384 188,276 7,147 8,977 -- 2,636 5,463 878 -- Hardwood 770,247 -- 51,216 -- 26,017 214,131 133,487 345,396 495,747 -- 148,258 25,459 293,003 29,027 Total residues 1,065,119 -- 135,307 -- 37,991 217,515 321,763 352,543 504,724 -- 150,894 30,922 293,881 29,027

State total 2,916,284 27,285 267,945 5,511 591,418 494,676 780,030 749,419 1,307,124 6,446 198,482 111,083 573,866 417,247All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
67

Mid-Atlantic States, 2005 and 2006

Pulp mills Composite mills

Product form and Percent Percentspecies group 2005 2006 change 2005 2006 changeSoftwood roundwood

Balsam fir 6,508 9,749 50% 58 58 0%Hemlock 112,929 137,644 22% 242 556 130%Shortleaf/loblolly pine 47,752 56,201 18% 472 448 -5%Red pine 14,626 9,092 -38% 1,672 1,879 12%White pine 197,772 146,125 -26% 27,844 26,868 -4%Other pine 126,375 129,983 3% 17,351 16,015 -8%Spruce 25,196 29,777 18% 247 247 0%Tamarack 317 285 -10% -- -- --  Total softwood roundwood 531,475 518,856 -2% 47,886 46,071 -4%

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 66,195 65,664 -1% 20,528 18,349 -11%Aspen/balsam poplar 23,273 28,875 24% 9,452 15,809 67%Basswood 22,908 25,992 13% 37,524 41,262 10%Beech 79,592 79,618 0% 24,638 27,636 12%White birch 25,248 25,051 -1% 882 886 0%Yellow birch 49,450 45,703 -8% 3,297 2,856 -13%Other birch 22,792 23,687 4% 22,814 25,262 11%Black cherry 102,798 105,665 3% 33133 38326 16%Black walnut 2,356 2,456 4% 229 234 2%Cottonwood 1,752 1,429 -18% 187 227 21%Elm 9,969 9,322 -6% 1,331 9,125 586%Hickory 46,196 48,593 5% 3,005 3,403 13%Hard maple 216,725 174,591 -19% 28,498 34,675 22%Soft maple 173,618 222,960 28% 157,425 173,878 10%Red oak group 143,227 148,040 3% 30,597 34,144 12%White oak group 155,824 164,349 5% 28,460 30,660 8%Sweetgum 4,313 4,169 -3% 44 124 182%Sycamore 6,966 6,564 -6% 12,200 11,960 -2%Tupelo/gum 8,662 8,522 -2% 7,500 8,272 10%Yellow-poplar 91,489 101,125 11% 226,244 263,280 16%Other hardwoods 38,490 39,934 4% 40,169 15,961 -60%

Table 15.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change,

 Total hardwood roundwood 1,291,843 1,332,309 3% 688,158 756,329 10%

Total Roundwood 1,823,318 1,851,165 2% 736,044 802,400 9%Residues 0

Softwood 299,162 294,872 -1% 7,740 8,977 16%Hardwood 796,079 770,247 -3% 420,605 495,747 18% Total residues 1,095,241 1,065,119 -3% 428,345 504,724 18%

State total 2,918,559 2,916,284 0% 1,164,389 1,307,124 12%All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
68

Delaware, Maryland, and New Jersey, 2006

Species group

Shortleaf/ Aspen/

Forest Inventory All loblolly Red White Other balsam Bass- Yellow Other

Unit and countya species Hemlock pine pine pine pines Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch

DELAWARE

Kent 3,804 -- 1,497 -- -- 1,540 -- 16 -- -- 11 -- -- 

Sussex 23,483 -- 18,384 -- -- 1,078 -- 3 11 -- 53 -- -- 

State total 27,287 -- 19,881 -- -- 2,618 -- 18 11 -- 64 -- -- 

MARYLAND

North Central

Anne Arundel 3,705 -- 74 -- 45 597 -- -- 6 -- 63 -- 20Baltimore 2,376 156 -- -- -- 595 -- 13 26 -- 28 -- -- Caroline 1,501 -- 292 -- -- 320 -- 1 -- -- 0 -- 1Carroll 267 -- -- -- 61 -- -- 6 -- -- 0 -- 7Cecil 3,248 -- 17 -- -- 556 -- 14 65 -- 92 -- 20Frederick 2,223 -- -- -- -- 492 -- 83 -- -- 13 -- 13Harford 1,831 25 1 -- -- 130 -- 23 4 -- 49 -- 90Howard 1,297 -- 117 -- 21 135 -- 60 -- -- 0 -- -- Kent 27 -- 27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Montgomery 1,270 -- -- -- -- 108 14 38 -- -- 81 -- -- Prince George's 4,982 -- 20 -- -- 1,056 -- 82 -- -- 163 5 37Queen Anne's 45 -- 45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Talbot 618 -- 202 -- -- 22 -- -- 13 -- 3 -- -- Washington 402 1 -- -- 7 1 -- 15 -- 3 4 -- 10 Total 23,792 183 796 -- 134 4,012 14 334 113 3 497 5 199

Table 16.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group,
69

Southern

Calvert 157 -- 32 -- -- 58 -- 3 -- -- 8 -- -- Charles 13,966 -- 2,899 -- -- 9,073 -- 82 -- -- 77 21 2St. Mary's 14,574 -- 6,078 -- -- 2,679 -- 11 37 -- 452 12 21 Total 28,696 -- 9,009 -- -- 11,810 -- 96 37 -- 537 32 22

Lower Eastern Shore

Dorchester 2,919 -- 1,765 -- 11 19 -- -- -- -- 4 -- -- Somerset 15,410 -- 15,189 -- -- -- -- 16 -- -- 1 -- -- Wicomico 5,288 -- 4,364 -- -- 90 -- 7 -- -- 24 -- -- Worcester 699 -- 238 -- -- 10 -- 11 -- -- 6 -- --  Total 24,316 -- 21,557 -- 11 118 -- 35 -- -- 35 -- -- 

Western

Allegany 15,415 82 -- -- 1,674 3,542 -- 127 7 667 5 -- 221Garrett 46,868 67 -- 582 43 21 136 1,047 43 2,434 275 179 549 Total 62,283 149 -- 582 1,718 3,563 136 1,174 50 3,100 280 179 770

State total 139,087 332 31,362 582 1,863 19,503 150 1,638 200 3,103 1,349 216 991

NEW JERSEY

Burlington 132 -- 10 -- 12 110 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Camden 4,954 -- -- -- -- 4,954 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cape May 88 -- -- -- -- 88 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cumberland 47 -- -- -- -- 47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Gloucester 9 -- -- -- 0 8 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- Monmouth 51 -- 9 -- -- 42 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ocean 229 -- -- -- 3 225 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 

State total 5,510 -- 19 -- 16 5,475 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 

(Table 16 continued on next page)
70

(Table 16 continued)

Species group

Red White Other

Forest Inventory Black Black Cotton- Hard Soft oak oak Sweet- Syca- Tupelo/ Yellow- hardUnit and countya cherry walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods

DELAWARE

Kent 26 -- -- 9 4 -- 167 136 118 112 -- 65 87 14Sussex 16 -- -- -- 8 -- 1,568 713 515 558 0 143 164 268

State total 42 -- -- 9 12 -- 1,735 850 633 670 0 208 251 283

MARYLAND

North Central

Anne Arundel 149 2 -- -- 124 -- 207 413 226 753 16 124 683 202Baltimore 34 18 -- 5 86 1 137 385 112 -- 60 12 685 23Caroline 13 -- -- -- 16 -- 265 168 70 201 7 37 79 32Carroll 14 1 -- -- 15 -- 9 58 40 -- -- 3 49 3Cecil 94 22 -- -- 129 -- 315 555 171 273 102 4 595 225Frederick 16 4 -- 5 57 13 163 177 262 -- 27 28 826 44Harford 124 10 -- 25 33 -- 132 142 192 117 13 17 671 32Howard 39 5 -- -- 76 -- 321 240 88 -- 24 14 154 5Kent -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Montgomery 52 0 127 17 12 -- 141 201 82 -- 64 10 229 94Prince George's 33 22 -- 41 198 -- 429 670 591 317 96 274 888 59Queen Anne's -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Talbot 1 -- -- 2 14 -- 33 109 7 68 36 26 4 80Washington 2 3 -- 0 10 7 22 42 58 -- 16 1 199 0 Total 572 88 127 96 769 22 2,174 3,159 1,898 1,729 459 549 5,061 800
71

Southern

Calvert 0 -- -- 0 3 -- 5 8 12 5 2 2 18 0Charles 22 2 -- 17 80 -- 149 288 335 351 15 45 475 34St. Mary's 8 -- -- -- 137 -- 688 923 781 730 12 153 1,832 20 Total 30 2 -- 18 219 -- 842 1,219 1,128 1,086 29 201 2,325 54

Lower Eastern Shore

Dorchester 11 -- -- -- 30 -- 329 281 127 202 -- 54 58 27Somerset 1 -- -- -- -- -- 86 2 16 70 6 15 -- 7Wicomico 3 -- -- -- 1 -- 238 69 47 176 -- 92 98 78Worcester 2 -- -- -- 1 -- 195 17 36 95 -- 31 25 32 Total 17 -- -- -- 33 -- 849 369 226 543 6 193 181 144

Western

Allegany 174 -- -- 613 342 968 540 982 2,952 -- 457 193 1,450 420Garrett 6,312 -- -- 130 1,442 2,812 10,415 7,746 8,157 -- 23 303 2,897 1,255 Total 6,486 -- -- 743 1,783 3,780 10,955 8,727 11,109 -- 480 496 4,347 1,676

State total 7,105 89 127 856 2,804 3,801 14,820 13,473 14,362 3,358 974 1,439 11,914 2,674

NEW JERSEY

Burlington -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Camden -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cape May -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cumberland -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Gloucester -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Monmouth -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ocean -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 

State total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
72

county, and species group, New York, 2006

Species group

Aspen/

Forest Inventory All Balsam White Other balsam BassUnit and countya species fir Hemlock Red pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech

Adirondack

Clinton 23,195 463 1,168 2 4,510 0 115 2,003 828 146 2,582Franklin 79,054 654 997 -- 3,065 -- 1,639 3,842 2,660 218 12,907Jefferson 4,927 -- 145 -- 368 -- 84 1,026 125 -- 630St. Lawrence 58,093 579 1,347 -- 9,882 136 1,373 3,375 1,792 -- 8,230 Total 165,269 1,695 3,657 2 17,825 136 3,210 10,246 5,404 365 24,349

Lake Plain

Erie 323 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15 -- 41Madison 75 1 5 -- 34 -- 10 2 0 -- 6Monroe 12 -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- Onondaga 808 -- 119 -- 689 -- -- -- -- -- -- Ontario 179 -- -- 107 71 1 -- -- -- -- -- Oswego 4,391 -- 3,303 -- 15 -- 118 114 33 -- -- Yates 28 -- 9 -- 0 -- -- 1 3 1 --  Total 5,817 1 3,435 107 823 1 128 116 51 1 47

Western Adirondack

Fulton 17,835 130 5,385 -- 2,608 -- 596 1,132 535 -- 93Herkimer 23,660 252 1,232 -- 209 -- 2,028 1,219 613 -- 4,012Lewis 26,668 1,625 2,236 154 893 8 2,869 1,388 775 -- 1,088Onieda 16,413 131 1,883 29 1,222 56 476 892 372 12 2,342 Total 84,576 2,137 10,736 183 4,932 64 5,969 4,631 2,295 12 7,536

Eastern Adirondack

Essex 93,793 1,198 8,242 13 7,701 7 3,877 5,991 3,715 556 8,149Hamilton 42,632 1,924 835 -- 2,820 -- 3,080 2,147 850 -- 5,705Warren 49,968 2,353 14,997 -- 10,292 -- 1,252 1,429 1,366 -- 976 Total 186,392 5,475 24,074 13 20,812 7 8,209 9,568 5,930 556 14,829

Southwest Highlands

Allegany 3,794 -- 176 474 246 234 190 186 143 148 296Cattaraugus 5,455 -- 810 276 406 52 -- 505 124 101 288Chautauqua 181 -- -- -- -- -- -- 22 31 6 15Steuben 7,562 -- 310 16 462 61 -- 1,296 454 205 392 Total 16,992 -- 1,297 766 1,114 347 190 2,009 753 460 992

Table 17.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit,
73

South-Central Highlands

Broome 7,164 -- 875 191 493 -- 437 670 301 266 127Chemung 3,307 -- 173 -- 156 2 -- 343 264 442 178Chenango 6,553 -- 41 4 38 -- -- 456 243 288 413Cortland 6,159 -- 635 134 2,122 -- -- 556 77 70 71Delaware 5,006 -- 2,929 15 751 -- 176 130 21 22 54Otsego 3,263 2 530 73 300 5 89 219 82 11 390Schuyler 2,354 -- 149 -- 497 -- 171 244 135 152 31Tioga 2,471 -- 87 75 82 8 -- 245 300 103 7Tompkins 3,037 -- 9 -- 30 0 -- 330 330 252 144 Total 39,314 2 5,427 492 4,468 16 873 3,192 1,753 1,606 1,415

Capitol District

Albany 2,347 -- 987 11 789 6 7 31 71 -- 51Columbia 555 -- 46 -- -- -- -- 61 12 -- -- Montgomery 1,544 -- 884 -- -- -- -- 104 43 -- -- Rensselaer 16,196 353 5,174 -- 1,555 -- 1,102 586 153 -- 356Saratoga 56,142 137 13,793 -- 10,560 -- 3,092 1,707 2,498 -- 2,188Washington 22,226 -- 8,432 7 3,126 -- 333 1,178 1,044 -- 767 Total 99,012 490 29,316 18 16,030 6 4,534 3,667 3,821 -- 3,362

Catskill-Lower Hudson

Dutchess 82 -- 11 -- -- -- 6 10 1 -- -- Greene 1,337 1 784 -- 35 -- 1 65 30 7 23Orange 6 -- 2 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- -- Schoharie 1,025 6 538 -- 12 -- 24 64 28 17 28Suffolk 26 -- -- -- 26 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sullivan 394 -- 72 -- 25 -- 5 29 2 -- 24Ulster 777 -- 66 -- 71 -- -- 71 22 6 38 Total 3,646 8 1,473 -- 169 -- 35 240 84 29 112

Grand Total 601,019 9,808 79,415 1,580 66,173 578 23,147 33,670 20,091 3,030 52,641

(Table 17 continued on next page)
74

(Table 17 continued)

Species group

White Other

Forest Inventory White Yellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak Yellow- hardUnit and countya birch birch birch cherry Elm maple maple group group poplar woods

Adirondack

Clinton 1,340 1,515 66 534 125 3,944 3,042 425 326 -- 60Franklin 4,789 8,815 68 2,571 98 18,509 15,065 1,570 1,587 -- -- Jefferson 207 297 2 84 -- 1,204 587 87 82 -- -- St. Lawrence 2,793 4,298 4 1,927 -- 11,887 8,171 1,158 1,142 -- --  Total 9,130 14,925 141 5,116 223 35,544 26,865 3,240 3,137 -- 60

Lake Plain

Erie -- -- -- 120 -- 97 49 -- -- -- -- Madison 2 3 -- 1 -- 4 4 1 1 -- -- Monroe -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Onondaga -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ontario -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Oswego -- 40 -- 200 -- 128 426 15 -- -- -- Yates -- 1 -- 1 -- 4 3 4 -- -- --  Total 2 44 -- 323 -- 233 483 20 1 -- -- 

Western Adirondack

Fulton 217 1,088 -- 1,080 -- 1,562 3,284 110 15 -- -- Herkimer 1,072 2,276 -- 805 -- 5,262 3,799 439 442 -- -- Lewis 307 1,656 0 1,969 -- 6,293 5,119 165 124 -- -- Onieda 931 1,429 1 649 6 2,154 2,773 397 383 275 --  Total 2,527 6,449 2 4,503 6 15,270 14,974 1,111 965 275 -- 

Eastern Adirondack

Essex 7,093 7,678 8 1,127 24 24,517 8,204 5,034 660 -- -- Hamilton 1,422 3,577 -- 718 -- 13,203 5,418 453 481 -- -- Warren 2,098 1,443 -- 470 -- 6,461 4,410 2,260 160 -- --  Total 10,613 12,697 8 2,314 24 44,181 18,032 7,748 1,301 -- -- 

Southwest Highlands

Allegany -- 25 75 146 3 601 558 245 39 -- 9Cattaraugus -- 54 17 643 7 837 919 202 74 87 52Chautauqua -- 2 -- 23 4 25 46 2004

Steuben 31 17 141 212 12 1,068 1,572 1,021 278 -- 12 Total 31 98 233 1,023 25 2,531 3,095 1,470 392 87 76
75

South-Central Highlands

Broome -- 39 98 320 1 440 1,893 881 96 -- 36Chemung 2 10 86 6 -- 530 649 445 21 -- -- Chenango -- 240 150 570 10 1,433 2,295 215 90 -- 68Cortland -- 87 96 436 40 1,159 568 -- -- -- 107Delaware 13 42 10 68 2 273 441 51 6 -- 2Otsego 158 227 5 85 0 379 488 151 69 -- -- Schuyler 57 23 5 123 4 394 249 94 14 -- 11Tioga 1 2 19 122 -- 406 515 338 151 -- 10Tompkins -- 23 153 295 3 458 182 438 104 79 207 Total 231 696 621 2,025 61 5,471 7,279 2,612 551 79 442

Capitol District

Albany 34 35 -- 34 -- 123 95 65 8 -- -- Columbia 17 4 -- 48 -- 129 114 123 -- -- -- Montgomery -- 3 -- 49 -- 247 158 56 -- -- -- Rensselaer 365 545 -- 529 -- 1,480 2,969 971 59 -- -- Saratoga 1,292 2,353 -- 1,713 -- 5,604 6,893 3,949 361 -- -- Washington 737 577 -- 733 -- 2,497 1,621 1,049 125 -- --  Total 2,445 3,518 -- 3,106 -- 10,080 11,851 6,213 554 -- -- 

Catskill-Lower Hudson

Dutchess -- 0 -- 8 -- 10 17 19 -- -- -- Greene 13 43 10 13 0 148 62 83 19 -- -- Orange -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 2 -- -- -- Schoharie 11 9 2 5 -- 138 69 69 6 0 -- Suffolk -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Sullivan -- 10 26 -- 3 27 104 30 36 -- 0Ulster 4 29 33 5 2 131 167 94 35 1 1 Total 28 91 72 31 5 455 421 297 95 2 1

Grand Total 25,008 38,519 1,077 18,441 344 113,766 83,000 22,712 6,995 443 579

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
76

Species group

Shortleaf/ Aspen/

Forest Inventory All loblolly White Other balsam Bass- Yellow Other BlackUnit and countya species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch cherry

South-Central

Adams 3,015 -- -- -- -- 789 220 -- 64 139 -- -- 28Gallia 15,567 -- 102 317 622 1,433 461 248 -- 428 -- 141 236Highland 1,695 -- -- -- 23 -- 228 -- -- 89 -- -- 45Jackson 54,128 2,316 1,023 -- 10,425 4,775 1,469 1,002 8 172 -- -- 887Lawrence 8,316 -- -- -- 153 766 67 165 55 815 -- -- 24Pike 31,972 -- -- 501 1,455 4,437 370 348 1,062 745 -- -- 845Ross 23,986 -- -- -- 4,576 1,354 1,317 -- 100 333 -- -- 899Scioto 8,900 -- 86 -- 411 543 98 20 46 72 -- -- 241 Total 147,580 2,316 1,211 818 17,667 14,095 4,230 1,783 1,334 2,792 -- 141 3,206

Southeastern

Athens 6,977 -- -- -- 416 128 331 411 140 172 -- -- 51Hocking 20,495 1,746 -- -- 3,658 2,813 167 264 7 720 -- 116 503Meigs 13,933 -- 20 -- 816 1,956 224 456 27 167 -- 17 35Morgan 8,656 -- -- 242 3,603 -- 296 120 22 65 9 -- 70Perry 5,315 -- -- -- -- 374 73 795 23 110 -- 1 301Vinton 44,553 -- 290 -- 61 12,801 448 682 400 1,446 -- -- 758Washington 6,321 -- 128 -- -- 1,799 116 174 10 235 -- -- 74 Total 106,250 1,746 438 242 8,553 19,871 1,654 2,902 629 2,914 9 134 1,793

East-Central

Belmont 7,273 -- -- -- -- 1,819 382 28 92 184 -- -- 853Carroll 10,214 -- -- -- 5,707 2,224 208 -- -- 14 -- -- 416Coshocton 7,716 -- -- -- 386 1,608 204 272 430 371 -- 37 292Guernsey 5,510 -- -- 85 1,882 128 162 500 7 193 -- -- 472Harrison 5,451 -- -- 630 2,462 -- 105 133 -- 19 -- -- 430Holmes 2,510 -- -- -- 197 -- 703 67 44 19 -- -- 396Jefferson 2,457 -- -- -- -- -- 48 84 55 14 -- -- 1,074Monroe 6,021 -- -- -- 626 171 169 -- 61 40 -- -- 362Muskingum 6,817 -- -- -- 1,160 78 262 647 22 135 -- -- 290Noble 4,732 -- -- 414 1,726 62 217 230 97 2 -- -- 224Tuscarawas 3,803 -- -- 29 1,078 -- 36 154 -- 55 -- 3 189 Total 62,505 -- -- 1,158 15,224 6,089 2,495 2,115 809 1,045 -- 39 4,996

Northeastern

Ashland 3,648 86 -- 333 641 -- 408 94 65 29 -- -- 339Columbiana 2,708 21 -- -- 265 12 95 131 116 3 -- 23 285Cuyahoga 898 -- -- -- -- -- 79 -- 102 59 -- -- 61

Table 18.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Ohio, 2006
77

Erie 105 -- -- -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- Geauga 1,676 -- -- -- -- -- 143 104 47 161 22 -- 292Huron 544 -- -- -- -- -- 133 -- 15 12 -- -- 36Lorain 1,214 -- -- -- -- -- 212 -- 112 19 -- -- 14Mahoning 965 -- -- -- -- -- 19 12 -- 19 -- -- 87Medina 2,240 -- -- -- 449 15 547 -- 75 155 -- -- 111Portage 1,941 -- -- -- 114 -- 194 199 54 64 1 -- 426Richland 1,891 -- -- 1,013 -- -- 212 28 -- 25 -- -- 88Stark 1,189 -- -- -- -- -- 42 289 86 46 -- -- 213Summit 954 -- -- -- -- -- 70 9 -- 125 -- -- 171Trumbull 2,065 -- -- -- -- 60 50 108 10 19 -- 23 261Wayne 1,592 145 -- -- -- -- 57 -- -- 174 -- 16 139 Total 23,631 252 -- 1,345 1,469 87 2,274 975 683 909 23 62 2,524

Southwestern

Clark 388 -- -- -- -- -- 87 -- -- 0 -- -- 90Fairfield 1,794 -- -- -- -- -- 118 1 -- 92 -- 92 174Fayette 135 -- -- -- -- -- 38 26 -- -- -- -- -- Franklin 368 -- -- -- -- -- 28 -- -- 5 -- -- -- Greene 433 -- -- -- -- -- 64 -- -- -- -- -- 65Licking 2,966 -- -- -- 875 -- 91 57 78 0 -- -- 165Madison 274 -- -- -- -- -- 58 -- -- -- -- -- 31Pickaway 532 -- -- -- -- -- 76 -- -- -- -- -- 11 Total 6,890 -- -- -- 875 -- 559 85 78 97 -- 92 537

Northwestern

Champaign 466 -- -- -- -- -- 183 -- -- -- -- -- 45Crawford 342 -- -- -- -- -- 49 -- 7 59 -- -- -- Delaware 145 -- -- -- -- -- 32 -- -- -- -- -- 12Hancock 954 -- -- -- -- -- 264 -- 50 56 -- -- -- Hardin 283 -- -- -- -- -- 20 -- 140 -- -- -- -- Knox 3,287 -- -- -- 1,743 -- 206 52 -- -- -- -- 354Logan 606 -- -- -- -- -- 136 -- 13 27 -- -- 37Marion 272 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- -- Morrow 1,324 -- -- 7 -- -- 319 -- 43 52 -- -- 33Sandusky 167 -- -- -- -- -- 70 -- 63 -- -- -- -- Seneca 365 -- -- -- -- -- 84 -- 37 4 -- -- 2Union 54 -- -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- Williams 684 -- -- 364 65 -- -- -- 75 -- -- -- -- Wood 1,396 -- -- -- -- 1,396 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Wyandot 121 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23 1 -- -- 7 Total 10,466 -- -- 370 1,808 1,396 1,369 52 466 199 -- -- 490

State total 357,323 4,314 1,650 3,934 45,596 41,538 12,581 7,910 3,998 7,956 32 467 13,546

(Table 18 continued on next page)
78

(Table 18 continued)

Species group

White Other

Forest Inventory Black Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca- Tupelo/ Yellow- hardUnit and countya walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods

South-Central

Adams -- -- 43 209 221 157 241 360 -- 37 17 373 118Gallia -- -- 437 1,626 1,164 1,884 1,483 1,036 -- 237 114 2,467 1,134Highland -- -- 60 163 145 56 158 234 -- 214 13 196 70Jackson 9 -- 935 4,818 1,031 4,537 3,240 6,530 -- 873 245 8,383 1,451Lawrence -- -- 57 93 127 601 221 595 27 446 165 3,463 477Pike -- -- 270 2,292 4,203 4,254 2,126 3,459 -- 183 142 4,980 301Ross 88 380 229 2,007 2,942 960 1,182 3,143 -- 471 192 2,587 1,228Scioto -- -- 23 630 306 750 1,247 2,529 48 156 82 1,493 119 Total 97 380 2,054 11,837 10,138 13,199 9,897 17,886 75 2,617 968 23,941 4,899

Southeastern

Athens 18 -- 558 280 308 495 244 418 -- 367 72 2,338 230Hocking 27 27 148 948 976 1,596 1,720 2,532 10 341 19 1,706 452Meigs 40 8 117 778 404 1,308 383 880 -- 1,083 176 3,686 1,354Morgan 43 27 487 227 413 754 113 81 -- 81 64 1,796 143Perry 27 0 421 73 187 496 155 124 2 53 39 1,925 138Vinton 6 -- 136 1,833 1,812 2,369 4,810 9,943 68 271 611 5,380 427Washington 76 -- 106 227 427 315 538 748 -- 50 27 1,077 195 Total 236 63 1,972 4,366 4,526 7,333 7,962 14,726 80 2,246 1,007 17,908 2,939

East-Central

Belmont 13 39 931 71 210 655 125 79 -- 66 1 1,589 136Carroll -- -- 25 88 31 519 233 177 -- -- 79 371 124Coshocton 10 41 190 148 95 1,097 147 71 14 85 48 1,886 285Guernsey 64 -- 119 140 39 359 191 290 -- 2 51 706 121Harrison 42 7 281 112 43 241 113 37 -- 1 29 657 112Holmes 31 -- 69 111 69 149 77 120 -- 13 102 131 212Jefferson 3 -- 180 17 45 494 123 39 -- 76 20 145 39Monroe 46 -- 158 185 216 496 323 127 -- 205 12 2,525 300Muskingum 94 -- 416 167 115 624 200 47 -- 911 51 1,513 83Noble 20 26 182 120 184 228 147 338 -- 8 2 413 93Tuscarawas 26 155 68 85 58 592 97 116 2 9 31 901 118 Total 350 269 2,618 1,244 1,105 5,453 1,777 1,440 16 1,376 427 10,837 1,623

Northeastern

Ashland 52 -- 218 154 354 355 234 88 -- -- 12 -- 184Columbiana 35 -- 49 38 119 563 179 8 -- -- 91 500 173Cuyahoga -- 47 54 82 71 77 107 63 -- -- -- 63 34
79

Erie 28 9 -- -- -- 26 23 -- -- -- -- -- 7Geauga 38 -- 64 134 170 399 43 3 -- -- 2 30 25Huron 13 15 4 54 1 115 76 69 -- -- -- -- -- Lorain 7 54 35 50 23 488 114 71 -- 7 -- -- 8Mahoning -- -- 48 36 42 375 138 179 -- -- 1 -- 8Medina 24 163 25 31 133 239 41 57 -- -- -- 176 -- Portage -- -- 59 72 66 338 46 53 -- 82 39 79 55Richland 19 -- 92 24 230 69 28 -- -- -- 8 -- 57Stark 9 -- 83 63 3 169 16 39 -- 3 5 35 88Summit -- 7 27 10 31 90 136 37 -- 29 11 192 9Trumbull -- 17 98 160 7 753 378 17 -- -- 6 17 80Wayne 12 -- 16 36 5 346 63 31 -- 154 -- 366 32 Total 236 313 872 944 1,256 4,401 1,623 716 -- 275 174 1,457 760

Southwestern

Clark 19 -- 68 15 9 21 18 5 -- 16 -- -- 38Fairfield 38 -- 33 141 145 149 203 82 -- 1 9 463 53Fayette 1 31 12 23 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3Franklin 76 -- -- -- 16 27 14 34 -- 107 -- -- 62Greene 24 -- 7 99 83 -- 47 15 -- -- -- -- 30Licking 59 16 52 109 264 222 156 180 -- 358 23 138 121Madison 33 -- 1 2 -- 6 67 -- -- -- -- -- 77Pickaway -- 31 22 31 11 124 -- 210 -- -- -- -- 16 Total 251 79 194 420 528 550 506 525 -- 481 32 601 400

Northwestern

Champaign -- -- 25 81 32 17 9 25 -- -- -- -- 48Crawford -- -- 13 84 77 -- 40 3 -- -- -- -- 9Delaware 9 -- 1 41 21 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 28Hancock 81 24 36 55 120 47 71 78 -- -- -- -- 73Hardin 38 -- 1 4 1 78 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Knox 27 174 113 26 56 196 69 47 -- 11 -- 171 44Logan 25 -- 45 -- 167 -- 74 -- -- -- -- 81 -- Marion -- 25 0 11 -- 127 86 -- -- 7 -- -- -- Morrow 76 7 96 103 77 338 69 47 -- -- -- 57 1Sandusky 24 -- 2 2 1 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- Seneca 30 -- 20 27 65 59 7 10 -- -- -- -- 21Union 16 18 -- 3 1 -- -- 6 -- -- -- -- 3Williams -- -- 11 -- -- 47 -- -- -- -- -- 122 -- Wood -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Wyandot -- -- 13 41 27 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 Total 326 248 378 478 647 913 431 215 -- 18 -- 430 232

State total 1,496 1,352 8,089 19,289 18,200 31,849 22,195 35,508 171 7,014 2,609 55,174 10,854

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
80 Table 19.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Pennsylvania, 2006

Species group

Shortleaf/ Aspen/

Forest Inventory All loblolly White Other Tama- balsam Bass- White YellowUnit and countya species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Spruce rack Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch

South Central

Dauphin 6,168 83 -- -- 13 25 -- -- 333 -- 37 6 -- -- Franklin 10,602 559 -- -- -- 163 -- -- 569 -- 479 98 -- 101Fulton 11,565 273 -- -- 2,907 3,743 -- -- 166 50 140 16 -- -- Huntingdon 19,922 3,284 -- 70 2,557 2,549 260 -- 478 136 225 18 -- 70Juniata 11,783 1,984 301 -- 747 2,074 -- -- 181 22 414 135 -- -- Mifflin 3,779 422 -- -- 1,193 38 -- -- 26 -- 4 -- -- 2Perry 4,407 533 -- -- 768 646 -- -- 106 -- 36 25 -- -- Snyder 6,680 694 -- -- 569 417 -- -- 666 41 26 38 -- -- Union 7,689 88 -- 0 17 -- -- -- 575 -- 311 136 76 176 Total 82,594 7,922 301 71 8,771 9,654 260 -- 3,100 249 1,672 473 76 349

Western

Allegheny 6,362 -- -- -- -- 1,172 -- -- 225 17 -- 461 -- -- Armstrong 409 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15 15 5 4 -- 0Beaver 36 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 2 -- -- Butler 1,869 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23 162 5 -- -- -- Crawford 1,366 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 149 38 -- -- -- Erie 69 7 -- -- 2 2 -- -- 6 6 1 2 -- 0Greene 5,591 -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- 205 169 33 15 -- -- Indiana 7,478 466 -- 24 103 100 -- -- 105 341 286 185 -- 34Lawrence 199 -- -- -- 163 -- -- -- 2 -- 1 2 -- 0Mercer 17,075 583 -- 747 3,308 1,890 -- -- 145 298 97 163 -- 32Washington 1,000 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 107 18 5 17 -- -- Westmoreland 8,773 31 -- 15 21 39 -- -- 100 332 109 6 -- 0 Total 50,227 1,086 -- 787 3,610 3,203 -- -- 934 1,505 579 856 -- 68

North Central/Allegheny

Cameron 3,117 61 -- 24 240 14 -- -- 179 32 49 53 2 21Centre 33,514 762 -- 11 1,239 1,319 17 -- 340 678 1,077 4 -- 169Clarion 4,765 99 -- -- 120 98 -- -- 58 274 13 275 -- 9Clearfield 60,302 7,563 -- 1,197 7,880 531 -- -- 810 1,621 953 951 2 125Clinton 19,431 632 -- -- 862 411 -- -- 809 140 415 12 216 128Elk 13,579 1,504 -- 15 91 3 -- -- 446 93 165 720 -- 141Forest 10,916 574 -- -- 182 -- -- -- 144 165 33 619 -- 117Jefferson 32,718 6,284 -- 769 1,032 86 1,944 -- 1,138 469 334 883 -- 134Lycoming 22,713 2,834 -- 873 3,538 276 2 -- 818 113 418 522 136 287Mc Kean 70,130 992 -- -- 13 -- -- -- 3,095 1,105 1,659 5,064 -- 1,007Potter 38,231 18 -- 15 3 -- -- -- 1,808 562 553 2,948 2 345Sullivan 10,864 4,210 -- -- 365 724 -- -- 498 52 158 385 -- 164Tioga 13,481 1,545 -- 932 451 1 2 9 1,363 539 302 432 275 118Venango 1,923 11 -- 10 5 6 -- -- 15 69 23 34 -- 6Warren 34,163 963 -- -- 118 -- -- -- 687 440 470 3,084 -- 219 Total 369,845 28,052 -- 3,846 16,139 3,468 1,964 9 12,208 6,354 6,621 15,986 634 2,989
81

Southwestern

Bedford 31,517 1,101 57 -- 1,896 4,532 -- -- 804 124 214 11 -- -- Blair 4,829 21 -- 34 333 9 -- 13 243 4 89 49 -- 9Cambria 42,950 4,974 -- -- 549 -- 2,098 -- 590 1,265 1,306 1,984 -- 507Fayette 12,165 -- -- -- 39 19 -- -- 88 32 613 24 -- 5Somerset 30,771 461 -- 20 468 122 305 1 633 194 527 629 1 128 Total 122,231 6,557 57 54 3,286 4,682 2,403 14 2,358 1,619 2,748 2,698 1 650

Northeastern/Pocono

Bradford 6,887 548 -- 3 333 15 -- -- 770 404 259 263 13 20Carbon 549 51 -- 0 14 3 -- -- -- 9 -- 30 -- -- Columbia 14,315 1,261 -- 11 2,585 1,865 37 -- 249 39 -- 6 -- -- Lackawanna 3,582 14 -- -- -- 0 8 -- 254 218 13 188 -- 16Luzerne 9,225 1,076 -- -- 821 126 -- -- 252 217 191 58 51 85Monroe 808 18 -- -- 18 2 2 2 27 3 2 51 -- 8Montour 527 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 6 -- -- -- -- Northumberland 7,978 81 -- -- 7 36 -- -- 446 104 90 -- 1 -- Pike 144 49 -- -- 75 18 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Schuylkill 13,803 332 -- -- 105 50 8 -- 581 567 258 83 3 3Susquehanna 7,378 776 -- 3 234 24 6 -- 847 111 353 479 -- 151Wayne 7,704 819 -- 20 8 10 3 -- 766 139 199 472 -- 243Wyoming 3,458 645 -- -- 349 -- 2 -- 223 94 31 177 150 44 Total 76,357 5,670 -- 38 4,548 2,151 67 2 4,431 1,910 1,397 1,809 218 570

Southeastern

Adams 6,510 94 -- -- 1,058 172 -- -- 228 -- -- 82 -- -- Berks 4,342 38 -- -- -- 91 134 -- 547 37 -- 2 -- 4Bucks 349 28 -- -- -- 60 -- -- 35 3 3 4 -- 0Chester 2,859 -- -- -- 201 -- -- 29 170 42 -- 36 -- -- Cumberland 2,747 -- -- -- 154 107 -- -- 3 51 -- -- -- -- Delaware 3,033 145 -- -- 284 299 95 39 1,959 -- -- -- -- -- Lancaster 3,736 83 -- -- 163 173 55 22 313 -- -- 97 -- -- Lebanon 6,695 122 -- -- -- 160 55 154 468 121 -- 17 -- 66Lehigh 420 -- -- 2 6 -- -- 9 55 18 -- -- -- -- Montgomery 234 24 -- -- 46 49 16 6 26 -- 1 -- -- -- Northampton 217 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 48 3 -- 2 -- -- York 6,713 584 -- -- 198 -- 606 -- 174 37 118 -- -- --  Total 37,855 1,118 -- 2 2,110 1,111 961 260 4,025 311 122 240 -- 70

State total 739,110 50,405 358 4,797 38,463 24,269 5,655 285 27,056 11,949 13,138 22,061 929 4,698

(Table 19 continued on next page)
82

(Table 19 continued)

Species group

White Other

Forest Inventory Other Black Black Cotton- Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca- Tupelo/ Yellow- hardUnit and countya birch cherry walnut wood Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods

South Central

Dauphin 561 166 51 -- 5 131 154 494 1,473 1,370 -- -- 109 1,081 77Franklin 410 466 63 -- 12 866 359 607 1,484 2,714 -- -- 320 1,006 326Fulton 266 130 1 -- 78 275 204 349 1,218 1,249 -- -- 166 159 176Huntingdon 584 548 70 -- 174 509 503 1,134 2,040 2,852 -- -- 161 1,096 603Juniata 594 159 35 -- 335 246 459 583 1,088 824 -- 294 146 762 399Mifflin 183 -- -- -- -- 37 -- 229 687 893 -- -- 42 23 -- Perry 118 35 43 -- 4 159 41 265 630 727 -- -- 58 128 85Snyder 498 108 102 -- 2 72 328 628 1,018 1,063 -- 29 74 219 86Union 1,168 256 10 -- 24 74 33 1,036 1,677 1,441 -- -- 87 502 --  Total 4,380 1,868 376 -- 634 2,369 2,082 5,325 11,314 13,133 -- 323 1,163 4,976 1,753

Western

Allegheny 170 1,638 0 -- 232 32 166 663 728 244 1 -- 8 184 422Armstrong 9 43 -- -- 2 10 14 35 26 9 -- -- 2 210 11Beaver 1 12 0 -- 2 1 3 3 3 1 -- 0 1 0 3Butler 10 278 -- -- 8 11 3 542 302 63 -- -- 11 422 27Crawford -- -- -- -- 29 -- -- 450 -- -- -- 10 4 686 -- Erie -- 9 -- -- 0 4 8 16 1 1 -- -- -- 3 2Greene -- 345 4 -- 391 150 244 1,180 112 117 -- 12 42 2,473 86Indiana 180 924 -- -- 113 107 456 893 489 192 -- 13 22 2,227 218Lawrence 0 5 1 -- 1 2 2 8 6 0 -- 2 2 0 1

Mercer -- 1,001 -- -- 272 252 252 3,959 567 88 -- -- 31 3,212 176Washington 5 252 3 -- 106 23 84 105 35 35 -- 0 -- 169 36Westmoreland 240 425 1 -- 323 24 123 2,409 243 179 -- 23 140 3,898 91 Total 615 4,933 9 -- 1,479 617 1,356 10,264 2,513 929 1 61 262 13,487 1,074

North Central/Allegheny

Cameron 317 221 -- -- -- 14 145 730 487 493 -- -- 8 -- 29Centre 1,265 1,286 16 -- 17 911 855 7,425 6,679 8,474 -- -- 190 271 512Clarion 387 696 2 -- 0 50 37 1,301 813 419 -- -- 11 23 79Clearfield 2,697 5,398 -- 2 6 346 4,498 12,806 5,823 4,271 -- -- 232 1,045 1,545Clinton 1,550 157 -- -- 51 157 483 3,954 3,933 4,843 -- -- 223 252 203Elk 567 3,491 -- -- 1 46 651 3,548 1,099 357 -- -- 76 296 268Forest 477 2,139 -- -- -- 42 214 3,783 1,410 808 -- -- 22 98 90Jefferson 1,253 4,238 -- -- -- 13 1,195 7,773 2,374 1,550 -- -- 37 886 324Lycoming 1,145 1,145 0 -- 1 289 1,010 3,475 2,043 3,308 -- -- 133 310 38Mc Kean 1,521 21,820 -- -- 44 262 8,964 20,309 3,051 328 -- -- 4 603 288Potter 1,060 6,777 -- -- 14 -- 9,952 11,406 2,451 140 -- -- -- 64 112Sullivan 330 1,322 -- -- -- 53 348 1,751 226 136 -- -- -- 135 8Tioga 435 788 -- -- 38 321 2,036 2,015 1,257 536 -- -- 3 72 11Venango 89 383 -- -- 6 41 38 514 378 218 -- -- 2 47 27Warren 837 6,161 -- -- 33 544 4,238 10,564 3,259 2,007 -- -- 61 265 213 Total 13,931 56,021 18 2 212 3,088 34,665 91,353 35,284 27,887 -- -- 1,001 4,366 3,748
83

Southwestern

Bedford 645 1,734 4 136 322 960 2,492 2,622 4,874 4,601 -- 18 266 1,681 2,423Blair 372 590 1 -- 131 125 251 773 860 547 -- -- 56 181 138Cambria 1,151 8,227 -- -- 245 450 3,701 9,684 3,064 1,653 -- -- 13 189 1,301Fayette 299 941 -- -- 184 26 106 3,372 459 640 -- 136 214 4,775 194Somerset 612 6,596 3 -- 139 600 2,171 8,165 2,702 1,032 -- -- 152 3,456 1,654 Total 3,078 18,087 7 136 1,021 2,161 8,721 24,615 11,959 8,472 -- 154 700 10,282 5,711

Northeastern/Pocono

Bradford 142 477 -- -- 17 134 1,308 1,079 873 163 -- -- -- 3 63Carbon 16 13 -- 1 -- 0 0 167 70 155 -- -- 9 -- 10Columbia 531 667 -- -- -- 345 29 1,384 1,035 3,586 -- -- 149 499 36Lackawanna 85 143 -- -- 5 75 356 1,041 497 466 -- -- 19 151 33Luzerne 733 244 -- 9 6 131 314 1,632 1,267 1,623 -- -- 90 159 140Monroe 20 44 -- -- -- 24 5 249 64 176 -- 0 39 33 21Montour 50 9 8 -- 17 13 9 56 219 124 -- -- -- -- -- Northumberland 709 528 23 -- 68 244 158 1,199 1,795 1,836 -- 118 99 387 50Pike -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Schuylkill 1,213 68 27 -- -- 149 5 1,851 2,009 4,884 -- -- 389 900 317Susquehanna 190 592 -- -- 3 256 896 1,858 333 259 -- -- -- 5 -- Wayne 519 632 -- -- 12 28 1,179 2,231 139 230 -- -- -- 55 -- Wyoming 119 96 -- -- 2 13 370 898 174 41 -- -- 1 16 11 Total 4,328 3,514 58 9 130 1,413 4,629 13,645 8,473 13,542 -- 118 795 2,208 682

Southeastern

Adams 134 398 47 -- 3 511 3 461 1,162 1,595 -- -- 137 240 185Berks 99 194 103 -- 12 194 5 467 525 443 -- 4 63 1,246 132Bucks 5 10 2 30 10 23 17 13 45 25 15 1 -- 16 5Chester 47 30 125 -- 12 171 24 311 470 124 -- -- 27 1,038 3Cumberland 7 32 -- -- -- 48 -- 100 841 1,217 -- -- 79 54 53Delaware -- 48 78 -- -- 85 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Lancaster 312 101 24 -- 16 145 -- 289 373 770 -- -- 29 656 114Lebanon 422 323 18 -- 15 83 18 898 1,216 1,431 -- -- 125 660 322Lehigh 23 11 34 -- -- 16 19 7 119 14 -- 7 1 65 15Montgomery -- -- 13 -- 0 13 1 2 21 1 -- -- -- 7 8Northampton 19 3 3 -- -- 8 -- 36 54 11 -- -- 2 16 12York 78 239 106 -- 11 498 18 122 1,088 558 -- -- 65 2,110 102 Total 1,146 1,390 554 30 81 1,796 104 2,706 5,915 6,191 15 13 528 6,107 951

State total 27,478 85,813 1,023 178 3,556 11,444 51,556 147,909 75,458 70,154 16 670 4,449 41,427 13,919

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
84 county, and species group, West Virginia, 2006

Species group

Shortleaf/ Aspen/

Forest Inventory All loblolly White Other balsam Bass- Yellow Other

Unit and countya species Hemlock pine Red pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar wood Beech birch birch

Northeastern

Barbour 10,410 -- -- -- 55 -- -- 34 171 477 24 1 307Berkeley 10,073 -- 171 -- 132 4,368 -- 559 -- 238 -- -- -- Braxton 19,771 6 -- -- 321 -- -- 333 -- 884 860 36 425Grant 20,931 9 -- -- 2 57 -- 343 207 4,161 243 46 262Hampshire 22,894 414 64 -- 1,050 3,279 -- 268 12 188 62 -- 103Hardy 13,386 128 4 -- 514 524 -- 225 -- 901 -- -- 134Harrison 13,021 -- -- -- -- -- -- 173 195 16 276 -- 95Jefferson 1,066 -- -- -- -- -- -- 231 -- 44 -- -- -- Lewis 7,722 -- -- -- -- 140 -- 10 148 -- 267 -- 110Mineral 9,856 122 129 -- -- 1,313 -- 446 -- 486 -- -- 6Morgan 12,808 -- -- -- 1,019 6,626 -- 143 -- -- -- 14 11Pendleton 5,817 46 -- -- 191 358 5 78 1 300 99 41 312Pocahontas 36,617 161 98 -- 2,064 131 161 450 348 6,141 1,667 340 1,980Preston 30,192 9 -- 15 79 -- -- 140 91 910 1,080 148 1,078Randolph 70,587 30 -- -- 30 30 26 502 -- 2,562 4,283 1,348 3,693Taylor 1,896 -- -- -- -- -- -- 14 -- 33 2 -- 6Tucker 18,322 1,348 -- -- -- -- 873 216 3 568 756 1,128 694Upshur 27,188 -- -- -- 22 21 -- 13 -- 181 208 57 1,539Webster 38,914 -- -- -- -- 121 -- 76 271 5,216 1,637 199 1,948 Total 371,472 2,273 464 15 5,480 16,967 1,066 4,256 1,446 23,307 11,464 3,358 12,704

Southern

Boone 9,177 -- -- -- -- 141 -- -- -- 990 345 -- 454Clay 7,279 169 -- -- -- 477 -- 3 -- 643 290 -- 185Fayette 30,695 907 -- -- 7 73 -- 261 -- 2,368 1,017 -- 508Greenbrier 86,785 49 68 18 1,323 572 6 2,381 -- 1,586 1,959 1,021 1,567Kanawha 9,257 -- -- -- -- 1,141 -- 13 0 1,301 578 -- 30Logan 4,668 -- 5 -- 111 26 -- -- -- 756 421 -- 18McDowell 5,456 -- 16 -- 106 55 -- -- -- 684 372 -- 10Mercer 5,309 2 -- 47 509 183 -- 46 -- 749 156 -- 13Mingo 4,891 -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- 693 572 -- 7Monroe 13,157 -- -- -- 1,277 693 -- 243 -- 267 654 -- 404Nicholas 76,788 247 -- -- 199 89 -- 586 -- 5,685 1,163 680 2,403Raleigh 15,276 2 -- -- 485 -- -- 209 20 1,177 427 29 173Summers 3,790 2 -- -- 536 295 -- 142 -- 246 116 -- 7Wyoming 5,958 -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- -- 355 649 -- 13 Total 278,486 1,379 89 65 4,586 3,748 6 3,883 21 17,501 8,719 1,730 5,790

Table 20.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by Forest Inventory Unit,
85

Northwestern

Brooke 37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- Cabell 2,473 -- -- -- -- 1,092 -- 10 -- 2 66 -- -- Calhoun 3,543 -- 27 -- 39 383 -- 3 21 304 44 -- -- Doddridge 11,066 -- -- -- 12 27 -- 63 883 147 423 -- 5Gilmer 4,467 -- -- -- -- 110 -- 1 -- 225 180 -- 36Hancock 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Jackson 8,108 -- 40 -- -- 2,156 -- 49 27 48 93 -- -- Lincoln 3,151 -- -- -- -- 231 -- -- -- 101 488 -- 10Marion 8,196 -- -- -- -- -- -- 134 703 228 28 -- -- Marshall 1,137 -- -- -- -- 210 -- 78 11 20 9 -- 0Mason 3,390 -- 32 -- -- 958 -- 9 54 -- 4 -- -- Monongalia 8,952 -- -- -- 6 6 -- 284 -- 277 10 20 170Ohio 699 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1 -- -- Pleasants 1,443 -- -- -- 170 286 -- 17 182 66 52 -- -- Putnam 8,387 -- -- -- 501 3,735 -- 71 -- 207 396 -- -- Ritchie 21,620 82 7 -- 5,774 6,502 -- 33 180 574 585 -- 113Roane 5,657 -- -- -- -- 487 -- -- 97 197 185 -- 22Tyler 2,033 -- -- -- -- 13 -- 44 65 97 37 -- 10Wayne 3,174 -- 28 -- -- 187 -- -- -- 64 212 -- 14Wetzel 5,379 -- -- -- 6 6 -- 6 148 479 1 -- 98Wirt 17,836 -- 2,692 -- 4,311 8,400 -- 4 -- -- 64 -- -- Wood 14,387 -- -- -- -- 6,515 -- 123 722 182 184 -- --  Total 135,140 82 2,826 -- 10,819 31,304 -- 931 3,094 3,217 3,062 20 479

State total 785,099 3,734 3,379 80 20,885 52,019 1,071 9,070 4,561 44,025 23,244 5,109 18,973

(Table 20 continued on next page)
86

(Table 20 continued)

Species group

White Other

Forest Inventory Black Black Hard Soft Red oak oak Sweet- Syca- Tupelo/ Yellow- hardUnit and countya cherry walnut Elm Hickory maple maple group group gum more gum poplar woods

Northeastern

Barbour 111 -- 40 63 132 3,161 119 126 -- -- 266 5,049 274Berkeley 324 56 28 484 -- 135 1,074 1,354 -- -- 9 945 194Braxton 35 3 116 990 725 1,470 1,914 2,023 -- 1,012 122 7,490 1,004Grant 653 -- 391 432 1,493 2,848 1,401 1,713 -- 10 390 5,887 384Hampshire 163 -- 198 1,425 62 1,099 3,504 8,877 -- 198 488 1,155 287Hardy 30 -- 31 615 343 962 2,671 5,093 -- 96 419 422 271Harrison 182 1 457 245 190 2,111 65 66 -- 2,190 199 6,321 240Jefferson 110 -- 2 60 -- 16 101 20 -- 226 -- 129 128Lewis 6 -- 83 58 15 2,054 43 58 -- 116 206 4,121 285Mineral 374 -- 68 757 1,012 537 1,444 2,507 -- -- 61 348 246Morgan 31 -- 12 135 109 390 1,418 2,329 -- 155 84 230 100Pendleton 356 -- 23 288 497 411 1,255 1,274 -- 6 49 -- 229Pocahontas 911 -- 123 261 717 8,346 959 633 -- -- 29 10,493 600Preston 2,260 -- 149 990 1,736 6,625 3,442 1,337 -- 90 325 8,723 964Randolph 5,964 -- 86 975 4,099 20,863 2,189 2,965 -- -- 255 18,216 2,471Taylor 19 -- -- 36 29 621 61 52 -- -- 33 978 14Tucker 1,660 -- 215 193 741 2,205 963 730 -- -- 151 5,311 566Upshur 96 0 28 271 228 6,908 358 409 -- 1,315 265 15,009 261Webster 433 -- 128 250 526 7,620 646 725 -- 89 339 17,874 815 Total 13,718 60 2,178 8,527 12,654 68,383 23,628 32,294 -- 5,503 3,692 108,701 9,334

Southern

Boone -- -- 162 -- -- 1,035 -- -- -- 888 257 4,557 348Clay 0 -- 33 18 11 1,466 25 37 -- -- 132 3,534 256Fayette 141 -- 62 1,555 1,091 4,649 2,404 4,316 -- 105 562 9,239 1,430Greenbrier 3,183 -- 270 4,754 4,027 10,307 12,307 18,126 -- 67 292 16,276 6,627Kanawha 4 -- 58 61 39 1,184 76 105 -- 116 183 3,724 645Logan -- -- 4 -- -- 357 -- -- -- 10 68 2,595 297McDowell -- -- 1 -- -- 735 -- -- -- 57 56 3,041 323Mercer 63 -- 4 157 57 599 331 310 -- -- 80 1,675 330Mingo -- -- 1 -- -- 253 -- -- 2 38 64 2,764 495Monroe 124 -- 199 523 342 746 2,174 2,670 -- -- 42 1,774 1,028Nicholas 378 -- 29 698 1,777 9,229 1,379 3,340 72 262 658 46,675 1,238Raleigh 154 -- 1 250 501 2,524 960 1,003 -- -- 134 5,983 1,243Summers 9 -- 42 123 77 455 332 336 -- -- 107 550 414Wyoming -- -- 1 -- -- 729 -- -- -- 19 49 3,528 581 Total 4,057 -- 866 8,140 7,923 34,267 19,988 30,242 74 1,561 2,684 105,914 15,253
87

Northwestern

Brooke 7 -- 6 -- 4 0 2 3 -- 1 -- 10 3Cabell -- -- 31 17 29 195 24 138 -- 110 48 624 86Calhoun 0 2 41 16 6 436 12 22 -- 112 31 1,920 123Doddridge 49 1 33 347 209 2,425 366 477 -- 27 188 4,960 424Gilmer 1 4 140 21 4 721 16 21 -- 234 37 2,601 115Hancock 2 -- -- 1 -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- Jackson 59 -- 164 299 213 930 913 987 -- 72 183 1,610 265Lincoln -- -- 2 -- -- 582 -- -- -- 153 53 1,423 107Marion 166 1 135 209 180 1,683 398 334 -- 329 34 3,431 202Marshall 46 4 101 29 72 56 30 13 -- 16 0 408 33Mason 1 -- 33 16 6 136 22 61 -- 82 12 1,829 135Monongalia 695 1 423 98 209 1,627 431 213 -- 144 60 4,157 122Ohio 2 -- 278 -- 5 4 1 -- -- 55 -- 349 2Pleasants 0 0 28 37 22 70 51 31 -- 136 2 195 97Putnam -- -- 225 42 31 509 141 287 -- 20 236 1,837 150Ritchie 33 2 119 183 117 1,866 563 482 -- 256 263 3,780 106Roane -- -- 72 -- -- 906 -- -- -- 222 95 3,229 144Tyler 23 1 58 77 55 354 70 79 -- 11 33 984 22Wayne -- -- 19 -- -- 441 -- -- 3 160 118 1,773 156Wetzel 2 2 421 15 16 764 14 15 -- 251 58 3,070 9Wirt 3 0 54 22 5 362 64 109 -- 137 8 1,468 131Wood 176 3 176 365 306 1,106 860 1,602 -- 271 256 931 609 Total 1,268 21 2,557 1,794 1,488 15,174 3,979 4,874 3 2,801 1,714 40,589 3,042

State total 19,044 82 5,601 18,462 22,065 117,824 47,594 67,410 78 9,865 8,090 255,204 27,629

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
88

Table 21.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company,

location, and type of product produced, Mid-Atlantic States, 2006

Product and Product Averagecompany Location produced productionPulp mills

Luke Paper Co., Newpage Corp. Luke, MD Kraft pulp 1,200 tons pulp/dayFinch, Pruyn & Company, Inc. Glens Falls, NY Sulfite pulp 123 tons pulp/dayInternational Paper Ticonderoga, NY Kraft pulp 590 tons pulp/dayP. H. Glatfelter Co. Chillicothe, OH Kraft pulp 1,785 tons pulp/daySmurfit-Stone Coshocton, OH Semichemical pulp 470 tons pulp/dayAppleton Papers, Inc. Roaring Spring, PA Kraft pulp 200 tons pulp/dayGlatfelter Spring Grove, PA Kraft pulp 700 tons pulp/dayWeyerhaeuser Co. Johnsonburg, PA Kraft pulp 231 tons pulp/day

C
89

Composite product mills

Great Lakes Mdf Lacawanna, NY Medium density fiberboard 120 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year

Norbord Industries, Inc. Deposit, NY Medium density fiberboard 80 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year

Inca Presswood Pallets, Ltd Dover, OH Molded compression board naClarion Boards, Inc. Shippenville, PA Medium density fiber board 126 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year

Craftmaster Towanda, PA Hardboard naKnight-Celotex, LLC Sunbury, PA Medium density fiber board naTemple-Inland Kane, PA Medium density fiber board 130 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearWerzalit Of America, Inc. Bradford, PA Particleboard naGeorgia-Pacific Corp. Mount Hope, WV Oriented strand board 375 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearJeld-Wen Wood Fiber Craigsville, WV Medium density fiberboard naWeyerhaeuser Co. Heaters, WV Oriented strand board 300 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per yearILevel By Weyerhaeuser Buckhannon, WV Engineered wood products na
90

Table 22.—Production and imports of pulpwood in standard cords, unpeeled, New England States, 2006

Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Totaland destination Connecticut Maine chusetts Hampshire Island Vermont Total States Canada imports receipts

Softwood roundwood

Balsam fir

Canada -- 33,042 -- -- -- -- 33,042 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- -- 21 4,919 -- 1,978 6,918 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 196,395 4 23,442 -- 14,835 234,677 180 18,686 18,865 253,542 Total -- 229,437 24 28,361 -- 16,814 274,636 180 18,686 18,865 253,542

Hemlock

Canada -- 6,221 -- -- -- -- 6,221 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 501 -- 3,920 32,629 -- 9,658 46,708 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 207,675 3,808 24,663 -- 24,040 260,187 365 4,400 4,765 264,952 Total 501 213,896 7,728 57,292 -- 33,698 313,115 365 4,400 4,765 264,952

Jack pine

Canada -- 18 -- -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 7 -- -- -- -- 7 -- 1 1 8 Total -- 25 -- -- -- -- 25 -- 1 1 8

Red pine

Canada -- 932 -- -- -- -- 932 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 11,813 17 629 -- 356 12,815 33 2,305 2,338 15,153 Total -- 12,745 17 629 -- 356 13,746 33 2,305 2,338 15,153

White pine

Canada -- 6,890 -- -- -- -- 6,890 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 589 -- 1,606 138 34 11,737 14,103 -- -- -- -- New England States 4 143,886 10,760 30,985 293 14,205 200,134 569 3,550 4,119 204,254 Total 593 150,776 12,366 31,122 327 25,943 221,127 569 3,550 4,119 204,254

Other pine

New England States -- 1,039 5,230 511 34 95 6,908 13 30 44 6,952 Total -- 1,039 5,230 511 34 95 6,908 13 30 44 6,952

Spruce

Canada -- 75,031 -- -- -- -- 75,031 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 16 -- 385 10,769 -- 4,485 15,655 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 332,848 60 24,449 -- 16,875 374,233 276 34,766 35,042 409,274 Total 16 407,879 445 35,218 -- 21,360 464,919 276 34,766 35,042 409,274

Tamarack

Canada -- 796 -- -- -- -- 796 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 13,793 -- 1,773 -- 656 16,222 -- 4,125 4,125 20,347 Total -- 14,589 -- 1,773 -- 656 17,018 -- 4,125 4,125 20,347
91

Total softwood roundwood

Canada -- 122,929 -- -- -- -- 122,929 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,105 -- 5,931 48,454 34 27,858 83,383 -- -- -- -- New England States 4 907,457 19,879 106,453 327 71,063 1,105,183 1,435 67,863 69,299 1,174,482 Total 1,110 1,030,386 25,810 154,907 361 98,921 1,311,495 1,435 67,863 69,299 1,174,482

Softwood residues

Canada -- 64,666 -- -- -- -- 64,666 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States -- -- 1,381 1,284 -- 7,670 10,336 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 299,998 781 53,978 -- 2,959 357,714 -- 74,878 74,878 432,593 Total -- 364,664 2,162 55,262 -- 10,629 432,716 -- 74,878 74,878 432,593

Total softwood material

Canada -- 187,595 -- -- -- -- 187,595 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,105 -- 7,313 49,738 34 35,528 93,719 -- -- -- -- New England States 4 1,207,455 20,660 160,431 327 74,021 1,462,898 1,435 142,742 144,177 1,607,074 Total 1,110 1,395,050 27,972 210,169 361 109,550 1,744,211 1,435 142,742 144,177 1,607,074

(Table 22 continued on next page)
92

(Table 22 continued)Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Totaland destination Connecticut Maine chusetts Hampshire Island Vermont Total States Canada imports receipts

Hardwood roundwood

Ash

Canada -- 4,685 -- 1,274 -- 364 6,323 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 58 -- 172 134 0 1,251 1,615 -- -- -- -- New England States 3 69,844 0 4,241 2 1,971 76,062 -- 7,727 7,727 83,789 Total 61 74,528 172 5,650 3 3,585 84,000 -- 7,727 7,727 83,789

Aspen/balsam poplar

Canada -- 2,176 -- -- -- 225 2,400 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 16 -- 61 93 -- 457 627 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 387,695 158 9,637 -- 5,546 403,035 61 200,301 200,362 603,398 Total 16 389,871 218 9,730 -- 6,227 406,063 61 200,301 200,362 603,398

Basswood

Canada -- 334 -- 46 -- 23 402 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 4,261 -- 188 -- 158 4,608 -- 222 222 4,830 Total -- 4,595 -- 234 -- 181 5,010 -- 222 222 4,830

Beech

Canada -- 7,349 -- 2,431 -- 274 10,053 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 149 -- 479 248 2 1,801 2,679 -- -- -- -- New England States 4 157,836 -- 8,272 -- 1,977 168,089 -- 50,684 50,684 218,772 Total 153 165,185 479 10,950 2 4,052 180,821 -- 50,684 50,684 218,772

White birch

Canada -- 12,450 -- 3,058 -- 335 15,843 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 60 -- 204 254 1 1,385 1,904 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 187,080 130 22,686 -- 4,174 214,070 -- 62,634 62,634 276,703 Total 60 199,530 334 25,998 1 5,894 231,817 -- 62,634 62,634 276,703

Yellow birch

Canada -- 13,299 -- 2,884 -- 463 16,646 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 92 -- 289 230 1 1,888 2,499 -- -- -- -- New England States 0 179,215 204 25,077 1 4,835 209,333 -- 30,911 30,911 240,244 Total 92 192,515 493 28,191 2 7,185 228,478 -- 30,911 30,911 240,244

Other birch

Canada -- 198 -- 71 -- 23 292 -- -- -- -- New England States 6 6,410 363 2,980 1 918 10,678 -- 1,382 1,382 12,061 Total 6 6,609 363 3,051 1 940 10,970 -- 1,382 1,382 12,061

Black cherry

Canada -- 167 -- 81 -- 124 372 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 38 -- 110 50 0 527 726 -- -- -- -- New England States 2 3,910 187 743 -- 799 5,641 -- 318 318 5,958 Total 40 4,077 297 875 0 1,449 6,738 -- 318 318 5,958
93

Elm

Canada -- 66 -- 6 -- 20 92 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 1,444 -- 36 1 110 1,591 -- 98 98 1,689 Total -- 1,510 -- 42 1 130 1,683 -- 98 98 1,689

Hickory

New England States 3 -- -- 40 -- 18 61 -- 31 31 93 Total 3 -- -- 40 -- 18 61 -- 31 31 93

Hard maple

Canada -- 19,595 -- 4,321 -- 1,532 25,448 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 122 -- 376 330 1 4,280 5,109 -- -- -- -- New England States 3 284,865 225 35,438 -- 18,380 338,911 -- 62,039 62,039 400,950 Total 125 304,460 600 40,089 1 24,192 369,468 -- 62,039 62,039 400,950

Soft maple

Canada -- 23,805 -- 5,336 -- 1,039 30,180 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 176 -- 456 440 2 3,518 4,592 -- -- -- -- New England States 8 459,773 1,596 48,496 35 12,022 521,930 -- 133,604 133,604 655,535 Total 184 483,578 2,053 54,272 36 16,579 556,703 -- 133,604 133,604 655,535

Red oak group

Canada -- 3,085 -- 1,947 -- 56 5,088 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 91 -- 122 127 0 844 1,185 -- -- -- -- New England States 13 59,043 4,024 7,272 32 955 71,339 -- 6,824 6,824 78,163 Total 105 62,128 4,146 9,346 32 1,855 77,612 -- 6,824 6,824 78,163

White oak group

Canada -- 27 -- 73 -- -- 101 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 25 -- 78 40 0 294 438 -- -- -- -- New England States 2 1,359 1104 445 10 36 2,957 -- 229 229 3,186 Total 27 1,387 1,182 559 10 330 3,495 -- 229 229 3,186

Other hardwoods

Canada -- 3 -- 3 -- -- 6 -- -- -- -- New England States 1 84 137 4 -- 73 298 -- 12 12 310 Total 1 87 137 7 -- 73 304 -- 12 12 310

(Table 22 continued on next page)
94

(Table 22 continued)Product form, Production by statea Imports

species group, Massa- New Rhode Regional Mid-Atlantic Total Totaland destination Connecticut Maine chusetts Hampshire Island Vermont Total States Canada imports receipts

Total hardwood roundwood

Canada -- 87,239 -- 21,530 -- 4,476 113,246 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 827 -- 2,346 1,946 9 16,244 21,373 -- -- -- -- New England States 47 1,802,820 8,129 165,556 81 51,972 2,028,604 61 557,016 557,077 2,585,681 Total 875 1,890,058 10,475 189,033 90 72,692 2,163,223 61 557,016 557,077 2,585,681

Hardwood residues

Canada -- 7,214 -- 5,160 -- 3,607 15,982 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,422 -- 239 1,310 -- 14,635 17,606 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 155,141 -- 1,623 -- -- 156,765 -- 31,996 31,996 188,760 Total 1,422 162,355 239 8,094 -- 18,242 190,353 -- 31,996 31,996 188,760

Total hardwood material

Canada -- 94,453 -- 26,691 -- 8,084 129,227 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 2,250 -- 2,585 3,257 9 30,879 38,979 -- -- -- -- New England States 47 1,957,961 8,129 167,180 81 51,972 2,185,369 61 589,012 589,073 2,774,442 Total 2,297 2,052,414 10,714 197,127 90 90,934 2,353,576 61 589,012 589,073 2,774,442

Total all roundwood

Canada -- 210,168 -- 21,530 -- 4,476 236,175 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,933 -- 8,277 50,400 43 44,102 104,756 -- -- -- -- New England States 51 2,710,277 28,008 272,009 408 123,034 3,133,788 1,496 624,880 626,376 3,760,163 Total 1,984 2,920,444 36,286 343,940 451 171,613 3,474,718 1,496 624,880 626,376 3,760,163

Total all residues

Canada -- 71,880 -- 5,160 -- 3,607 80,648 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 1,422 -- 1,621 2,595 -- 22,305 27,942 -- -- -- -- New England States -- 455,139 781 55,601 -- 2,959 514,479 -- 106,874 106,874 621,353 Total 1,422 527,019 2,401 63,356 -- 28,871 623,069 -- 106,874 106,874 621,353

Total all wood material

Canada -- 282,048 -- 26,691 -- 8,084 316,822 -- -- -- -- Mid-Atlantic States 3,355 -- 9,898 52,995 43 66,407 132,698 -- -- -- -- New England States 51 3,165,416 28,789 327,610 408 125,993 3,648,267 1,496 731,754 733,250 4,381,516 Total 3,406 3,447,464 38,687 407,296 451 200,484 4,097,787 1,496 731,754 733,250 4,381,516

a Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut

or residue generated in each state

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
95

Table 23.—New England States pulpwood production in thousand standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood

by state and species group, 2001-2006a

All species Hemlock/tamarack Pine

State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006Connecticut 4 4 2 -- 1 1 -- 2 1Maine 3,310 2,680 2,920 -- 186 228 -- 106 165Massachusetts 19 37 36 -- 5 8 -- 15 18New Hampshire 286 478 344 -- 25 59 -- 67 32Rhode Island 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 0Vermont 185 214 172 -- 24 34 -- 38 26 Total New England States 3,804 3,414 3,475 -- 241 330 -- 229 242

Spruce/balsam fir Aspen/balsam poplar Beech

State 2001b 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006

Connecticut 3 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 0Maine 1,209 562 637 -- 386 390 -- 145 165Massachusetts 17 0 0 -- 2 0 -- 0 0New Hampshire 133 55 64 -- 54 10 -- 11 11Rhode Island 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0Vermont 99 27 38 -- 26 6 -- 3 4 Total New England States 1,462 643 740 -- 469 406 -- 159 181

Birch Maple Other hardwoods

State 2001 2005 2006 2001 2005 2006 2001c 2005 2006

Connecticut -- 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0Maine -- 391 399 -- 773 788 2,101 131 148Massachusetts -- 2 1 -- 7 3 2 5 6New Hampshire -- 78 57 -- 177 94 153 13 17Rhode Island -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0Vermont -- 23 14 -- 67 41 86 6 8 Total New England States -- 494 471 -- 1,024 926 2,342 155 179

a Data is not available for 2002, 2003, and 2004.b Includes all softwoods in 2001.c Includes all hardwoods in 2001.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
96

New England States, 2006

State of origin

for composite

State of origin for pulp products products

Product form and New Rhodespecies group All States Connecticut Maine Massachusetts Hampshire Island Vermont Maine

Softwood roundwood

Balsam fir 274,628 -- 229,429 24 28,361 -- 16,814 8Hemlock 313,115 501 213,896 7,728 57,292 -- 33,698 -- Jack pine 25 -- 25 -- -- -- -- -- Red pine 8,074 -- 7,073 17 629 -- 356 5,672White pine 221,027 593 150,676 12,366 31,122 327 25,943 100Other pine 6,908 -- 1,039 5,230 511 34 95 -- Spruce 464,910 16 407,870 445 35,218 -- 21,360 9Tamarack 13,482 -- 11,053 -- 1,773 -- 656 3,536 Total softwood roundwood 1,302,170 1,110 1,021,061 25,810 154,907 361 98,921 9,325

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 84,000 61 74,528 172 5,650 3 3,585 -- Aspen/balsam poplar 267,816 16 251,624 218 9,730 -- 6,227 138,247Basswood 5,010 -- 4,595 -- 234 -- 181 -- Beech 180,821 153 165,185 479 10,950 2 4,052 -- White birch 231,817 60 199,530 334 25,998 1 5,894 -- Yellow birch 228,478 92 192,515 493 28,191 2 7,185 -- Other birch 10,970 6 6,609 363 3,051 1 940 -- Black cherry 6,738 40 4,077 297 875 0 1,449 -- Elm 1,683 -- 1,510 -- 42 1 130 -- Hickory 61 3 -- -- 40 -- 18 -- Hard maple 369,468 125 304,460 600 40,089 1 24,192 -- Soft maple 538,265 184 465,140 2,053 54,272 36 16,579 18,438Red oak group 77,612 105 62,128 4,146 9,346 32 1,855 -- White oak group 3,495 27 1,387 1,182 559 10 330 -- Other hardwoods 304 1 87 137 7 -- 73 --  Total hardwood roundwood 2,006,538 875 1,733,373 10,475 189,033 90 72,692 156,685

Total Roundwood 3,308,708 1,984 2,754,434 36,286 343,940 451 171,613 166,010Residues

Softwood 432,716 -- 364,664 2,162 55,262 -- 10,629 -- Hardwood 190,353 1,422 162,355 239 8,094 -- 18,242 --  Total residues 623,069 1,422 527,019 2,401 63,356 -- 28,871 -- 

State total 3,931,777 3,406 3,281,454 38,687 407,296 451 200,484 166,010All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.

Table 24.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, state of origin, and species group,
97

New England States, 2005 and 2006

Pulp mills Composite mills

Product form and Percent Percentspecies group 2005 2006 change 2005 2006 changeSoftwood roundwood

Balsam fir 221,265 274,628 24% -- 8 -- Hemlock 226,297 313,115 38% 2,434 -- -- Jack pine 23 25 9% 15 -- -- Red pine 6,836 8,074 18% 1,340 5,672 323%White pine 210,574 221,027 5% 3,524 100 -97%Other pine 6,596 6,908 5% -- -- -- Spruce 422,071 464,910 10% -- 9 -- Tamarack 11,288 13,482 19% 1,388 3,536 155% Total softwood roundwood 1,104,948 1,302,170 18% 8,701 9,325 7%

Hardwood roundwood

Ash 74,335 84,000 13% 698 -- -- Aspen/balsam poplar 304,767 267,816 -12% 163,865 138,247 -16%Basswood 3,673 5,010 36% -- -- -- Beech 157,826 180,821 15% 1,544 -- -- White birch 235,395 231,817 -2% 2,734 -- -- Yellow birch 236,380 228,478 -3% 3,930 -- -- Other birch 15,428 10,970 -29% 33 -- -- Black cherry 5,830 6,738 16% 26 -- -- Elm 1,303 1,683 29% 8 -- -- Hickory 55 61 11% -- -- -- Hard maple 416,173 369,468 -11% 8,064 -- -- Soft maple 594,643 538,265 -9% 5,004 18,438 268%Red oak group 65,876 77,612 18% 36 -- -- White oak group 2,946 3,495 19% -- -- -- Other hardwoods 273 304 11% -- -- --  Total hardwood roundwood 2,114,901 2,006,538 -5% 185,942 156,685 -16%

Total Roundwood 3,219,849 3,308,708 3% 194,643 166,010 -15%Residues

Softwood 621,504 432,716 -30% -- -- -- Hardwood 183,170 190,353 4% -- -- --  Total residues 804,674 623,069 -23% -- -- -- 

State total 4,024,523 3,931,777 -2% 194,643 166,010 -15%All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less

than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.

Table 25.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, by mill type, product form, species group, and percent change,
98

Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, 2006

Species group

Aspen/

State All Balsam Red White Other balsamand countya species fir Hemlock pine pine pine Spruce Ash poplar Beech

CONNECTICUT

Fairfield 670 -- -- -- 145 -- -- 35 10 115Hartford 11 -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Litchfield 615 -- 298 -- 32 -- 10 22 4 21New London 11 -- -- -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- Tolland 305 -- 176 -- 130 -- -- -- -- -- Windham 372 -- 17 -- 275 -- 6 5 2 17 Connecticut total 1,984 -- 501 -- 593 -- 16 61 16 153

MASSACHUSETTS

Barnstable 12,719 -- 1,646 -- 228 5,211 -- 1 18 3Berkshire 2,862 20 823 -- 478 -- 185 107 35 278Essex 885 -- 254 -- 632 -- -- -- -- -- Franklin 4,094 4 1,582 6 1,248 8 86 20 51 67Hampden 2,229 -- 1,443 -- 374 -- 50 23 12 66Hampshire 1,941 -- 932 -- 633 -- 70 21 6 65Middlesex 3,528 -- 162 -- 3,051 5 -- 0 33 -- Plymouth 64 -- -- -- 27 3 -- -- -- -- Worcester 7,963 0 886 11 5,696 4 54 0 64 --  Massachusetts total 36,286 24 7,728 17 12,366 5,230 445 172 218 479

RHODE ISLAND

Bristol 408 -- -- -- 293 34 -- 2 -- -- Kent 21 -- -- -- 21 -- -- -- -- -- Providence 21 -- -- -- 12 -- -- 0 -- 2 Rhode Island total 451 -- -- -- 327 34 -- 3 -- 2

Table 26.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, county, and species group,
99

Species group

White Other

State White Yellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak hardand countya birch birch birch cherry Elm Hickory maple maple group group woods

CONNECTICUT

Fairfield 44 64 6 19 -- 3 83 93 30 21 1Hartford -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Litchfield 9 18 -- 18 -- -- 30 78 72 3 -- New London -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Tolland -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Windham 7 10 -- 3 -- -- 12 13 3 3 --  Connecticut total 60 92 6 40 -- 3 125 184 105 27 1

MASSACHUSETTS

Barnstable 1 2 -- 187 -- -- 3 176 4,008 1,100 136Berkshire 119 168 -- 67 -- -- 218 259 60 45 -- Essex -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Franklin 81 157 241 12 -- -- 160 348 14 11 -- Hampden 29 40 -- 17 -- -- 56 78 31 11 -- Hampshire 27 39 -- 13 -- -- 50 59 14 11 -- Middlesex 5 21 39 -- -- -- 3 205 4 1 -- Plymouth -- 0 0 1 -- -- -- 16 13 4 1Worcester 72 66 82 0 -- -- 111 913 3 -- --  Massachusetts total 334 493 363 297 -- -- 600 2,053 4,146 1,182 137

RHODE ISLAND

Bristol -- 1 1 -- 1 -- -- 35 32 10 -- Kent -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Providence 1 1 -- 0 -- -- 1 2 0 0 --  Rhode Island total 1 2 1 0 1 -- 1 36 32 10 -- 

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
100 Table 27.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by county and species group, Maine, 2006 Species group

Aspen/

All Balsam Jack Red White Other balsam

Countya species fir Hemlock pine pine pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar Basswood

Androscoggin 61,459 465 6,025 -- 29 14,276 -- 93 -- 3,675 3,307 633Aroostook 412,559 20,871 8,332 -- 2,839 250 -- 37,106 5,282 3,852 141,017 -- 

Cumberland 53,120 607 10,984 -- 191 17,161 666 310 -- 1,782 1,333 85Franklin 261,966 28,050 10,819 -- -- 7,762 -- 17,805 347 8,258 28,345 1,001Hancock 129,357 7,090 18,373 -- 1,153 4,652 -- 31,692 295 2,351 12,482 74Kennebec 52,739 4,432 8,021 -- 91 14,311 -- 457 47 2,261 8,212 170

Knox 15,336 1,768 743 -- 17 1,816 -- 5,536 7 192 1,495 -- 

Lincoln 18,727 2,948 1,632 -- -- 6,224 -- 2,275 14 113 1,814 -- 

Oxford 313,050 19,890 34,532 -- 828 29,936 135 25,608 134 10,405 14,468 40

Penobscot 378,825 31,061 39,028 20 1,155 10,873 -- 72,354 1,777 10,669 47,554 127

Piscataquis 308,242 31,220 15,785 -- 278 3,223 -- 83,677 1,710 6,248 35,759 666Sagadahoc 6,550 159 990 -- -- 2,270 139 566 2 118 673 -- 

Somerset 547,341 50,243 25,651 -- 3,003 17,452 -- 73,086 3,561 18,692 60,733 1,647

Waldo 70,278 11,681 8,822 -- -- 5,170 -- 9,651 849 2,086 8,073 139

Washington 243,112 18,848 12,907 5 2,803 2,598 -- 47,616 499 2,533 23,491 -- York 47,784 105 11,252 -- 358 12,803 99 48 64 1,294 1,116 11

 Maine total 2,920,444 229,437 213,896 25 12,745 150,776 1,039 407,879 14,589 74,528 389,871 4,595

Species group

White Other

White Yellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak hardCountya Beech birch birch birch cherry Elm maple maple group group woods

Androscoggin 2,006 3,567 359 54 257 202 1,686 16,472 8,332 22 -- Aroostook 29,896 18,613 27,036 162 54 45 64,062 52,599 545 -- -- Cumberland 1,802 1,327 382 183 66 110 450 8,899 6,446 336 -- Franklin 7,936 36,778 31,474 210 165 -- 35,554 44,203 3,258 -- -- Hancock 7,459 8,427 3,375 241 -- 26 5,696 23,500 2,473 -- -- Kennebec 1,635 1,693 739 126 61 36 1,065 5,300 4,077 7 -- Knox 160 666 248 -- 16 8 112 1,612 942 -- -- Lincoln 116 471 94 35 32 2 66 1,937 911 43 -- Oxford 20,507 20,716 29,081 209 322 179 34,527 53,471 17,876 185 -- Penobscot 26,758 22,093 19,227 1,479 938 245 24,442 64,220 4,449 293 65Piscataquis 15,239 17,912 23,194 162 199 101 36,820 34,767 1,281 -- -- Sagadahoc 26 95 79 2 14 4 60 881 462 11 -- Somerset 23,704 44,423 46,293 1,340 825 356 90,828 84,582 900 -- 22Waldo 1,583 3,453 880 20 1,052 170 2,351 11,550 2,685 63 -- Washington 25,516 18,390 9,630 1,757 58 -- 6,316 69,197 948 -- -- York 844 906 426 629 20 27 425 10,388 6,542 427 --  Maine total 165,185 199,530 192,515 6,609 4,077 1,510 304,460 483,578 62,128 1,387 87

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
101

New Hampshire and Vermont, 2006

Species group

State, Forest Aspen/

Inventory Unit, All Balsam Red White Other balsamand countya species fir Hemlock pine pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash poplar Basswood

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Northern

Carroll 50,713 1,826 12,726 197 3,886 458 6,037 16 1,340 386 21Coos 125,558 14,236 3,757 -- 1,628 -- 12,012 1,705 1,584 5,790 -- Grafton 69,786 11,348 9,780 176 3,341 16 10,871 -- 1,726 1,893 92 Total 246,058 27,410 26,263 374 8,855 474 28,921 1,721 4,651 8,069 113

Southern

Belknap 7,280 38 1,944 41 2,177 -- 176 -- 52 93 32Cheshire 10,828 95 1,908 7 1,827 -- 520 -- 132 347 4Hillsborough 14,523 11 2,022 152 5,893 37 102 5 154 29 16Merrimack 44,288 625 22,430 17 5,479 -- 4,684 -- 390 516 35Rockingham 8,288 -- 720 21 3,684 -- 11 48 64 320 19Strafford 4,595 3 998 18 1,553 -- 110 -- 61 101 6Sullivan 8,081 179 1,008 -- 1,655 -- 695 -- 145 255 7 Total 97,883 951 31,029 255 22,268 37 6,298 52 999 1,661 121

New Hampshire total 343,940 28,361 57,292 629 31,122 511 35,218 1,773 5,650 9,730 234

VERMONT

Northern

Caledonia 29,421 2,500 4,981 -- 1,881 76 2,292 533 712 2,137 -- Essex 11,967 3,994 674 -- 365 -- 2,837 8 108 431 10Franklin 10,354 563 3,324 -- 1,470 -- 526 56 198 121 2Grand Isle 127 -- 39 -- 41 -- -- -- 28 -- 4Lamoille 8,298 1,415 2,008 -- 772 -- 1,068 -- 100 49 -- Orange 17,465 1,551 5,150 -- 1,972 -- 2,119 -- 306 879 86Orleans 11,878 3,919 964 -- 912 -- 2,752 13 139 607 8Washington 10,840 833 1,787 -- 1,402 19 2,462 44 225 542 14 Total 100,350 14,775 18,927 -- 8,816 95 14,056 653 1,817 4,766 125

Southern

Addison 5,939 300 613 -- 1,294 -- 834 -- 93 129 11Bennington 8,251 433 413 -- 1,490 -- 972 -- 340 57 -- Chittenden 4,238 14 395 -- 1,062 -- 28 -- 168 231 14Rutland 15,391 683 3,123 -- 5,006 -- 1,601 -- 451 200 9Windham 19,302 566 4,537 356 4,801 -- 2,286 3 237 71 5Windsor 18,142 43 5,691 -- 3,473 -- 1,583 -- 480 774 18 Total 71,263 2,039 14,771 356 17,127 -- 7,304 3 1,768 1,462 56

Vermont total 171,613 16,814 33,698 356 25,943 95 21,360 656 3,585 6,227 181

Table 28.—Pulpwood production in standard cords, unpeeled, from roundwood by state, Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group,

(Table 28 continued on next page)
102Species group

State, Forest White OtherInventory Unit, White Yellow Other Black Hard Soft Red oak oak hardand countya Beech birch birch birch cherry Elm Hickory maple maple group group woods

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Northern

Carroll 3,218 1,818 2,564 209 52 -- -- 4,421 7,611 3,693 233 -- Coos 4,342 14,294 19,957 213 501 12 -- 26,390 18,573 566 -- -- Grafton 2,525 6,762 3,752 35 96 12 -- 6,118 9,511 1,709 16 7 Total 10,084 22,874 26,273 457 649 24 -- 36,929 35,694 5,968 249 7

Southern

Belknap 70 354 200 52 17 1 -- 391 1,339 300 1 -- Cheshire 176 594 248 617 61 1 14 455 3,120 697 5 -- Hillsborough 78 387 194 551 40 2 3 230 3,894 636 87 -- Merrimack 296 1,058 538 662 61 2 -- 664 5,501 1,187 142 -- Rockingham 60 148 108 410 19 12 16 175 2,110 305 38 -- Strafford 126 11 177 157 4 -- 6 231 845 153 36 -- Sullivan 59 573 453 144 25 1 -- 1,013 1,769 100 -- --  Total 866 3,124 1,918 2,594 226 19 40 3,160 18,578 3,379 309 -- 

New Hampshire total 10,950 25,998 28,191 3,051 875 42 40 40,089 54,272 9,346 559 7

VERMONT

Northern

Caledonia 780 946 1,747 12 447 44 -- 5,616 4,580 44 22 72Essex 111 472 683 2 19 1 -- 1,442 808 1 -- -- Franklin 265 261 418 28 83 21 -- 1,464 1,431 85 36 -- Grand Isle -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- 12 -- 0 -- Lamoille 211 146 399 11 79 4 -- 1,111 892 15 17 -- Orange 299 433 398 2 80 37 -- 3,155 619 367 10 -- Orleans 95 314 349 20 61 1 -- 1,267 443 7 8 -- Washington 226 525 401 7 71 2 -- 1,284 929 55 14 --  Total 1,987 3,098 4,396 83 840 112 -- 15,339 9,714 574 107 72

Southern

Addison 179 292 350 94 35 4 2 1,025 593 67 25 -- Bennington 306 219 632 35 140 -- -- 1,516 1,446 216 36 -- Chittenden 153 133 243 40 25 7 -- 1,071 590 50 13 -- Rutland 602 433 520 51 132 2 1 1,318 840 334 85 2Windham 428 756 577 461 152 4 0 1,609 2,122 279 51 -- Windsor 396 962 467 178 125 1 15 2,314 1,274 335 14 --  Total 2,064 2,796 2,789 858 610 18 18 8,853 6,865 1,281 224 2

Vermont total 4,052 5,894 7,185 940 1,449 130 18 24,192 16,579 1,855 330 73

a Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2006.

All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 standard cord, unpeeled.

Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.

(Table 28 continued )
103

Table 29.—Average production of active wood-pulp and composite product mills by company,

location, and type of product produced, New England States, 2006

Product and Product Averagecompany Location produced productionPulp mills

Domtar Industries Baileyville, Maine Kraft pulp 1,450 tons pulp/dayGeorgia-Pacific Corp. Old Town, Maine Kraft pulp 172 tons pulp/dayKatahdin Paper Company, LLC East Millinocket, Maine Groundwood/mechanical pulp 100 tons pulp/dayKnight Celotex Corporation Farmington, Maine Groundwood/mechanical pulp 100 tons pulp/dayLincoln Paper And Tissue, LLC Lincoln, Maine Kraft pulp 450 tons pulp/dayMadison Paper Industries Madison, Maine Kraft pulp 300 tons pulp/dayRumford Paper Company Rumford, Maine Kraft pulp 860 tons pulp/daySappi Fine Paper Company Skowhegan, Maine Kraft pulp 1,500 tons pulp/dayVerso Paper Androscoggin, Maine Kraft/groundwood pulp 1,570 tons pulp/dayVerso Paper Bucksport, Maine Groundwood/mechanical pulp 650 tons pulp/dayFraser Paper Berlin, New Hampshire Sulfite pulp 650 tons pulp/day

Composite product mills

Huber Engineered Woods, LLC Easton, Maine Oriented strand board 135 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Houlton, Maine Oriented strand board 250 million ft2, 3/4-inch basis per year
104

Table 30.—Other mills using Northern Region pulpwood in 2006

by company, location, and type of product produced

Product

Company Location producedGeorgia-Pacific Corp. Crossett, Arkansas Sulfate pulpPotlatch Corp. McGehee, Arkansas Sulfate pulpNewPage Corp. Wickliffe, Kentucky Sulfate pulpWeyerhaeuser Co. Hawesville, Kentucky Sulfate pulpInternational Paper Co. Riegelwood, North Carolina Sulfate pulpGeorgia-Pacific Gypsum, LLC Pryor, Oklahoma Groundwood/mechanical pulpInternational Paper Co. Eastover, South Carolina Sulfate pulpWeyerhaeuser Co. Kingsport, Tennessee Soda and sulfite pulpInternational Paper Co. Franklin, Virginia Sulfate pulpMeadWestvaco Co. Covington, Virginia Sulfate pulpSt. Laurent Paperboard, Inc. West Point, Virginia Sulfate pulpAV Cell, Inc. Atholville, New Brunswick Sulfate pulpAV Nackowic, Inc. Nackawic, New Brunswick Kraft pulpFraser Paper Edmundston, New Brunswick Chemical/mechanical pulpATC Pembroke, Inc. Pembroke, Ontario Medium density fiberboardAbitibi-Consolidated Co. Thunder Bay, Ontario Semichemical pulpAbitibi-Consolidated Co. Fort Frances, Ontario Kraft/groundwod pulpBowater Canadian Forest Products Thunder Bay, Ontario Kraft pulpDomtar, Inc. Espanola, Ontario Groundwood/mechanical pulpFlakeboard Company Limited Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Medium density fiberboardSt. Marys Paper, Ltd. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Groundwood/mechanical pulpDomtar, Inc. Windsor, Quebec Kraft pulpFPS Canada, Inc. Thurso, Quebec Kraft pulpKruger, Inc. Trios-Rivieres, Quebec Thermomechanical pulp
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Printed on recycled paper

Piva, Ronald J. 2010. Pulpwood production in the Northern Region, 2006. 

Resour. Bull. NRS-39. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 104 p.

Discusses 2006 production and receipts of pulpwood in the Northern Region. 

Breaks down production from four subregions: Central States, Lake States, 

Mid-Atlantic States, and New England States, by species group for each state 

and compares production with that of previous years. Production for 2006 for the 

Plains States by species group and product form are included.

KEY WORDS: Central States, composite products, Lake States, Mid-Atlantic 

States, New England States, Plains States, pulp products, pulpwood, residue, 

roundwood.
Capitalizing on the strengths of existing science 

capacity in the Northeast and Midwest to attain a more 

integrated, cohesive, landscape-scale research program

www.nrs.fs.fed.us