J-S68017-17

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

CODY VAUGHN HAMMAKER,

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 261 MDA 2017

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered January 10, 2017

In the Court of Common Pleas of Lycoming County

Criminal Division at No(s): CP-41-CR-0000056-2011,

CP-41-CR-0000733-2011

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., DUBOW, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.: FILED FEBRUARY 12, 2018

Appellant, Cody Vaughn Hammaker, appeals from the Judgment of

Sentence entered following the revocation of his probation. On appeal, 

Appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence, arguing that, 

in imposing an aggregate term of five to fifteen years’ imprisonment, the

violation of probation (“VOP”) court imposed an excessive and unreasonable 

sentence. Appellant’s counsel filed a Petition to Withdraw as Counsel and a 

Brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), as elucidated 

by our Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 

(Pa. 1981), and amended in Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 

(Pa. 2009). Upon review, we find that Appellant’s claim is frivolous. 

Accordingly, we affirm his Judgment of Sentence and grant counsel’s Petition

to Withdraw.
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On February 22, 2011, Appellant entered a guilty plea at docket No. 

CP-41-CR-0000056-2011 to, inter alia, one count of Corruption of Minors.1 

On May 26, 2011, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 5 years’ 

probation.

On June 13, 2011, Appellant entered a guilty plea at docket No. CP41-CR-0000733-2011 to two counts of Criminal Mischief.

2

 The trial court 

imposed an aggregate term of 2 years’ state intermediate punishment, with 

the first thirty days in confinement, followed by a consecutive term of two 

years’ probation, all to run consecutive to the sentence at docket No. CP-41-

CR-0000056-2011.

While serving his probationary sentence under the trial court’s 

supervision, Appellant absconded twice, escaped once, committed new 

criminal offenses on four separate occasions, and committed at least two 

technical violations of his supervision, resulting in four revocations. See

VOP Court Opinion, filed 6/22/17, at 1-4; VOP Order, filed 1/10/17, at 1.

Relevant to the instant appeal, while serving a sentence of state 

intermediate punishment, the state intermediate punishment program 

expelled Appellant after he was convicted of two new criminal offenses. On 

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1 18 Pa.C.S. § 6301.

2 18 Pa.C.S. § 3304(a)(2).
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January 10, 2017, the trial court, sitting as the VOP court, conducted a VOP 

hearing and revoked Appellant’s state intermediate punishment.

On January 26, 2017, Appellant filed a Motion to Reconsider Nunc Pro 

Tunc, in which he challenged the discretionary aspects of his sentence. The 

VOP court summarily denied the Motion on January 31, 2017. Appellant 

filed a timely Notice of Appeal.

On August 10, 2017, counsel for Appellant filed an Anders Brief and a 

Petition to Withdraw as Counsel. Counsel also filed a copy of a letter 

addressed to Appellant informing Appellant of counsel’s Petition to Withdraw 

and his right to retain new counsel or proceed pro se. Appellant did not file 

a response.

In her Anders Brief, counsel raised two issues:

[1.] Whether an application to withdraw as counsel [s]hould be 

granted where counsel has investigated the possible grounds for 

appeal and finds the appeal frivolous[?]

[2.] Whether the lower court abused its discretion by imposing a

manifestly harsh and excessive sentence[?]

Anders Brief at 6.

As Appellant’s counsel has filed an Anders Brief, we must consider her 

request to withdraw as counsel prior to reviewing the merits of Appellant’s 

claims. Commonwealth v. Daniels, 999 A.2d 590, 593 (Pa. Super. 2010). 

Counsel has complied with the mandated procedure for withdrawing as 

counsel. See Commonwealth v. Santiago, supra at 361 (articulating 

Anders requirements); Daniels, supra at 594 (providing that counsel must 
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inform client by letter of rights to proceed once counsel moves to withdraw 

and append a copy of the letter to the petition).

As a result, we proceed to conduct an independent review to ascertain 

if the appeal is indeed wholly frivolous. Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 

A.3d 1246, 1249 (Pa. Super. 2015).

Appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence. A 

challenge to the discretionary aspects of sentencing is not automatically 

reviewable as a matter of right. Commonwealth v. Hunter, 768 A.2d 

1136, 1144 (Pa. Super. 2001). Prior to reaching the merits of a 

discretionary sentencing issue:

We conduct a four part analysis to determine: (1) whether 

appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 

902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly 

preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and 

modify sentence, see [Pa.R.Crim.P. 720]; (3) whether 

appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and 

(4) whether there is a substantial question that the 

sentence appealed from is not appropriate under the 

Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528, 533 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citations 

omitted).

In the instant case, Appellant did not properly preserve this issue at 

sentencing or in a timely Motion to Reconsider. At sentencing, Appellant did 

not challenge his sentence as harsh or excessive. See N.T., 1/10/17, at 2-

18. After the VOP hearing and sentencing, Appellant sought permission to 
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file a Motion to Reconsider Nunc Pro Tunc more than two weeks after his 

sentencing, which the VOP court summarily denied.3 See Pa.R.Crim.P. 

720(A)(1) (“[A] written post-sentence motion shall be filed no later than 10 

days after imposition of sentence.”); Commonwealth v. Dreves, 839 A.2d 

1122, 1128-29 (Pa. Super. 2003) (en banc) (“To be entitled to file a postsentence motion nunc pro tunc, a defendant must, within 30 days after the 

imposition of sentence, demonstrate sufficient cause . . . If the trial court 

chooses to permit a defendant to file a post-sentence motion nunc pro tunc, 

the court must do so expressly. . . . The request for nunc pro tunc relief is 

separate and distinct from the merits of the underlying post-sentence 

motion.”).

Even assuming Appellant had preserved his claim, Appellant’s claim

does not present a “substantial question” for review. An appellant raises a 

“substantial question” when he “sets forth a plausible argument that the 

sentence violates a provision of the sentencing code or is contrary to the 

fundamental norms of the sentencing process.” Commonwealth v. 

Crump, 995 A.2d 1280, 1282 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citation omitted).

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3 We also note that Appellant did not include a Statement of Reasons Relied 

Upon for Allowance of Appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) (“Rule 2119(f) 

Statement”) in the Anders Brief. However, this Court may ignore such a

defect in cases where counsel seeks permission to withdraw. See 

Commonwealth v. Zeigler, 112 A.3d 656, 661 (Pa. Super. 2015) (“Where 

counsel files an Anders brief, this Court has reviewed the matter even 

absent a separate Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) statement.”).
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Here, Appellant avers that the VOP court imposed a “manifestly harsh 

and excessive sentence” and failed to adequately consider various mitigating 

factors, such as his contention “that he has changed during his time in 

prison.” Anders Brief at 13. An argument that the sentencing court failed 

to adequately consider mitigating factors in favor of a lesser sentence does 

not present a substantial question appropriate for our review. 

Commonwealth v. Miklos, 159 A.3d 962, 970 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal 

denied, 170 A.3d 1042 (Pa. 2017); see also Commonwealth v. Williams, 

562 A.2d 1385, 1388 (Pa. Super. 1989) (en banc) (concluding that an 

allegation that the sentencing court did not adequately consider various 

factors is, in effect, a request that this court substitute its judgment for that 

of the lower court in fashioning a defendant’s sentence).

Appellant recognizes that his VOP sentences “were not in excess of the 

maximum sentence allowed by statute, nor were they outside the sentencing 

guideline range.” Anders Brief at 13-14.4 Moreover, we note that Appellant 

does not allege that the court miscalculated his prior record score, that his 

sentence is outside the statutory maximum, or that it is contrary to the 

fundamental norms underlying the sentencing process. Neither does 

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4 We recognize that the sentencing guidelines do not apply to a revocation 

sentence. See 204 Pa. Code § 303.1(b); Commonwealth v. Pasture, 107 

A.3d 21, 27 (Pa. 2014).
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Appellant point to any specific provision of the Sentencing Code that the 

sentencing court ostensibly violated.

It is clear from our precedent that Appellant has failed to raise a 

substantial question with respect to his excessiveness argument. See, e.g., 

Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 936-37 (Pa. Super. 2013) (claim 

that the trial court failed to consider defendant’s rehabilitative needs in 

imposing standard-range sentences did not raise a substantial question); 

Commonwealth v. Coolbaugh, 770 A.2d 788, 792-93 (Pa. Super. 2001) 

(finding no substantial question raised where sentence was within statutory 

guidelines and defendant alleged that his probation revocation sentence was 

manifestly excessive, inconsistent with sentencing code, deviated from 

guidelines without providing adequate reasons, and utilized improper 

factors); Commonwealth v. Mobley, 581 A.2d 949, 952 (Pa. Super. 1990) 

(claim that sentence failed to take into consideration the defendant's 

rehabilitative needs and was manifestly excessive did not raise a substantial 

question where sentence was within statutory guidelines and within 

sentencing guidelines); Commonwealth v. Coss, 695 A.2d 831, 833-34 

(Pa. Super. 1997) (holding that, when the sentence imposed falls within the 

statutory recommendation, an appellant’s claim that a sentence is manifestly 

excessive fails to raise a substantial question).

Accordingly, we conclude that Appellant has failed to raise a 

substantial question as to the appropriateness of his sentence. We agree 
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with counsel that this claim is wholly frivolous. Further, after conducting our 

independent review as required pursuant to Anders, supra, we discern no 

non-frivolous issues to be raised on appeal. We therefore grant counsel’s 

Petition to Withdraw and affirm the January 10, 2017 Judgment of Sentence.

Judgment of Sentence affirmed. Petition to Withdraw granted.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 02/12/2018