APPENDIX H. Bibliography of Acceptable ECOTOX PAPERS 2003-2011 

(239 Pages) 

Contents

ATRAZINE IRED 2003 Papers that Were Accepted ECOTOX ......................................................................... 1

ATRAZINE NON‐IRED Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX.................................................................. 22

Atrazine Updates (March‐October 2006) Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX ................................150

ATRAZINE UPDATE (Oct 2006 ‐ May 2007) Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX..............................157

2008 Refresh ECOTOX AND OPP ACCEPTABLE PAPERS ............................................................................ 166

Atrazine Refresh 2011 Papers that Were Accepted ................................................................................. 180

ATRAZINE IRED 2003 Papers that Were Accepted ECOTOX 

Acceptable for ECOTOX and OPP

Abou-Waly, H., Abou-Setta, M. M., Nigg, H. N., and Mallory, L. L. (1991). Growth Response of Freshwater Algae, 

Anabaena flos-aquae and Selenastrum capricornutum to Atrazine and Hexazinone Herbicides. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 223-229. 

EcoReference No.: 95 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Baturo, W., Lagadic, L., and Caquet, T. (1995). Growth, Fecundity and Glycogen Utilization in Lymnaea palustris 

Exposed to Atrazine and Hexachlorobenzene in Freshwater Mesocosms. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 503-

511. 

EcoReference No.: 14209 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Belden, J. B. and Lydy, M. J. (2000). Impact of Atrazine on Organophosphate Insecticide Toxicity. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 2266-2274. 

EcoReference No.: 56553 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MLN,MP,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Beliles, R. P. and Scott, W. J. Jr. (1965). Atrazine Safety Evaluations on Fish and Wildlife (Bobwhite Quail, Mallard 

Ducks, Rainbow Trout, Sunfish, and Goldfish). Prepared by Woodard Res.Corp., Submitted by Geigy 

Chem.Co., Ardsley, NY (MRID No.00059214) 9 p. 

EcoReference No.: 80976 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Benson, B. and Boush, G. M. (1983). Effect of Pesticides and PCBs on Budding Rates of Green Hydra. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 30: 344-350. 

EcoReference No.: 15737 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCB,TXP,DLD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Biagianti-Risbourg, S. and Bastide, J. (1995). Hepatic Perturbations Induced by a Herbicide (Atrazine) in Juvenile 

Grey Mullet Liza ramada (Mugilidae, Teleostei): An Ultrastructural Study. Aquat.Toxicol. 31: 217-229. 

EcoReference No.: 14177 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Birge, W. J., Black, J. A., and Bruser, D. M. (1979). Toxicity of Organic Chemicals to Embryo-Larval Stages of 

Fish. EPA-560/11-79-007, U.S.EPA, Washington, D.C. 60 p. (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 563 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,MLN,PL,CBZ,AN,MLN,CPH,CF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Birge, W. J., Black, J. A., and Kuehne, R. A. (1980). Effects of Organic Compounds on Amphibian Reproduction. 

Res.Rep.No.121, Water Resourc.Res.Inst., University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 39 p.(U.S.NTIS PB80-

147523). 

EcoReference No.: 6187 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CTC,CF,PL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Brooke, L. T. (1991). Results of Freshwater Exposures with the Chemicals Atrazine, Biphenyl, Butachlor, Carbaryl, 

Carbazole, Dibenzofuran, 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine, Dichlorvos 1,2-Epoxyethylbenzene (Styrene Oxide), 

Isophorone, Isopropalin, Oxychlordane, Pentachloroanisole, Propoxur (Baygon), Tetrabromobisphenol A, 

1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene, and 1,2,3-Trichloropropane to Selected Freshwater Organisms. Ctr.for Lake 

Superior Environ.Stud., Univ.of Wisconsin-Superior, Superior, WI 110 p. 

EcoReference No.: 17138 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BTC,CBL,PCB,FRN,DDVP,ISO,CHD,PPX,CBX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Burrell, R. E., Inniss, W. E., and Mayfield, C. I. (1985). Detection and Analysis of Interactions Between Atrazine 

and Sodium Pentachlorophenate with Single and Multiple Algal-Bacterial Populations. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 167-177 . 

EcoReference No.: 11424 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,NaPCP). 

Caux, P. Y., Menard, L., and Kent, R. A. (1996). Comparative Study of the Effects of MCPA, Butylate, Atrazine, 

and Cyanazine on Selenastrum capricornutum. Environ.Pollut. 92: 219-225. 

EcoReference No.: 17098 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MCPA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Correll, D. L. and Wu, T. L. (1982). Atrazine Toxicity to Submersed Vascular Plants in Simulated Estuarine 

Microcosms. Aquat.Bot. 14: 151-74. 

EcoReference No.: 4481 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO,REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Cossarini-Dunier, M., Demael, A., Riviere, J. L., and Lepot, D. (1988). Effects of Oral Doses of the Herbicide 

Atrazine on Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ambio 17: 401-405. 

EcoReference No.: 17 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Crain, D. A., Guillette, L. J. Jr., Rooney, A. A., and Pickford, D. B. (1997). Alterations in Steroidogenesis in 

Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) Exposed Naturally and Experimentally to Environmental 

Contaminants. Environ.Health Perspect. 105: 528-533. 

EcoReference No.: 63261 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24D,VCZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(24D,VCZ). 

Cunningham, J. J., Kemp, W. M., Lewis, M. R., and Stevenson, J. C. (1984). Temporal Responses of the 

Macrophyte, Potamogeton perfoliatus L., and its Associated Autotrophic Community to Atrazine Exposure 

in Estuarine. Estuaries 7: 519-530. 

EcoReference No.: 11679 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Davies, P. E., Cook, L. S. J., and Barton, J. L. (1994). Triazine Herbicide Contamination of Tasmanian Streams: 

Sources, Concentrations and Effects on Biota. Aust.J.Mar.Freshw.Res. 45: 209-226. 

EcoReference No.: 61782 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Davies, P. E., Cook, L. S. J., and Goenarso, D. (1994). Sublethal Responses to Pesticides of Several Species of 

Australian Freshwater Fish and Crustaceans and Rainbow Trout. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 13: 1341-1354 

(OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 4442 

Chemical of Concern: ACP,ATZ,CTN,CYP,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Davis, D. E. (1980). Effects of Herbicides on Submerged Seed Plants. Completion Rep.Project A-067-ALA, Office 

of Water Res.and Technol., Washington, DC 19 p.(U.S.NTIS PB81-103103). 

EcoReference No.: 9159 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,MBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Delistraty, D. A. and Hershner, C. (1984). Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on Adenine Nucleotide Levels in 

Zostera marina L. (Eelgrass). Aquat.Bot. 18(4): 353-369. 

EcoReference No.: 11471 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

DeNoyelles, F., Kettle, W. D., and Sinn, D. E. (1982). The Responses of Plankton Communities in Experimental 

Ponds to Atrazine, the Most Heavily Used Pesticide in the United States. Ecology 63: 1285-1293 (Publ in 

Part As 11777). 

EcoReference No.: 10984 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Dewey, S. L. (1986). Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on Aquatic Insect Community Structure and Emergence. 

Ecology 67: 148-162. 

EcoReference No.: 11767 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Dionne, E. (1992). Chronic Toxicity to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) During a Full Life-Cycle 

Exposure. Lab.Study #92-7-4324,CIBA-GEIGY Corp, Greensboro, NC 27419 439 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78794 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Dodson, S. I., Merritt, C. M., Shannahan, J. P., and Shults, C. M. (1999). Low Exposure Concentrations of Atrazine 

Increase Male Production in Daphnia pulicaria. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 1568-1573. 

EcoReference No.: 48752 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

EG&G Bionomics (1973). Acute Toxicity of Atrazine to Mud Crab (Neopanope texana). Bioassay Rep.Submitted to 

CIBA-Giegy Chemical Corp., Greensboro, NC 1-9. 

EcoReference No.: 61020 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

El Jay, A. (1996). Effects of Organic Solvents and Solvent-Atrazine Interactions on Two Algae, Chlorella vulgaris 

and Selenastrum capricornutum. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 31: 84-90. 

EcoReference No.: 17086 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Fairchild, J. F., Ruessler, D. S., and Carlson, A. R. (1998). Comparative Sensitivity of Five Species of Macrophytes 

and Six Species of Algae to Atrazine, Metribuzin, Alachlor, and Metolachlor. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 

1830-1834. 

EcoReference No.: 19461 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MBZ,MTL,DMM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Fairchild, J. F., Ruessler, D. S., Haverland, P. S., and Carlson, A. R. (1997). Comparative Sensitivity of Selenastrum 

capricornutum and Lemna minor to Sixteen Herbicides. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 32: 353-357. 
EcoReference No.: 18093 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BMN,MBZ,MTL,PAQT,SZ,DMM,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Fleming, W. J., Ailstock, M. S., Momot, J. J., and Norman, C. M. (1991). Response of Sago Pondweed, a 

Submerged Aquatic Macrophyte, to Herbicides in Three Laboratory Culture Systems. In: J.W.Gorsuch, 

W.R.Lower, W.Wang, and M.A.Lewis (Eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume, ASTM STP 

1115, Philadelphia, PA 267-275. 

EcoReference No.: 13294 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Forget, J., Pavillon, J. F., Menasria, M. R., and Bocquene, G. (1998). Mortality and LC50 Values for Several Stages 

of the Marine Copepod Tigriopus brevicornis (Muller) Exposed to the Metals Arsenic and Cadmium and 

the. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 40: 239-244. 

EcoReference No.: 19281 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBF,MLN,DOVP,As,Cd,AZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CBF). 

Forney, D. R. and Davis, D. E. (1981). Effects of Low Concentrations of Herbicides on Submersed Aquatic Plants. 

Weed Sci. 29: 677-685. 

EcoReference No.: 4634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Foy, C. L. and Hiranpradit, H. (1977). Herbicide Movement with Water and Effects of Contaminant Levels on Nontarget Organisms. OWRT Project A-046-VA, Virginia Water Resour.Res.Center, Virginia Polytechnic 

Inst.and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 89 p. (U.S.NTIS PB-263285). 

EcoReference No.: 8246 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Frear, D. E. H. and Boyd, J. E. (1967). Use of Daphnia magna for the Microbioassay of Pesticides. I. Development 

of Standardized Techniques for Rearing Daphnia and Preparation of Dosage-Mortality Curves for 

Pesticides. J.Econ.Entomol. 60: 1228-1236. 

EcoReference No.: 2820 

Chemical of Concern: 

FBM,PPHD,Zineb,DEM,TXP,DOD,PRO,ATZ,HPT,ETN,AND,Naled,PRT,MP,NaDC,Ziram,THM,Captan

,MLN,DCF,AZ,HPT,MXC,DMT,DDT,TCF,CMPH,PRN,HCCH,DLD,EN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DMT,DOD,PRT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gaggi, C., Sbrilli, G., El Naby, A. M. H., Bucci, M., Duccini, M., and Bacci, E. (1995 ). Toxicity and Hazard 

Ranking of s-Triazine Herbicides Using Microtox, Two Green Algal Species and a Marine Crustacean. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 1065-1069. 

EcoReference No.: 15077 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,AMTR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gluth, G. and Hanke, W. (1985). A Comparison of Physiological Changes in Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Induced by 
Several Pollutants at Sublethal Concentrations. I. The Dependency on Exposure Time. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 9: 179-188. 

EcoReference No.: 10912 

Chemical of Concern: AND,CBZ,NP,TOL,HCCH,ATZ,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gorge, G. and Nagel, R. (1990). Toxicity of Lindane, Atrazine, and Deltamethrin to Early Life Stages of Zebrafish 

(Brachydanio rerio). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 20: 246-255 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 321 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,DM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Grobler, E., Van Vuren, J. H. J., and Du Preez, H. H. (1989). Routine Oxygen Consumption of Tilapia sparrmanii 

(Cichlidae) Following Acute Exposure to Atrazine. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 93: 37-42. 

EcoReference No.: 815 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Gruessner, B. and Watzin, M. C. (1996). Response of Aquatic Communities from a Vermont Stream to 

Environmentally Realistic Atrazine Exposure in Laboratory Microcosms. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 410-

419. 

EcoReference No.: 18499 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Guasch, H., Ivorra, N., Lehmann, V., Paulsson, M., Real, M., and Sabater, S. (1998). Community Composition and 

Sensitivity of Periphyton to Atrazine in Flowing Waters: The Role of Environmental Factors. 

J.Appl.Phycol. 10: 203-213. 

EcoReference No.: 70206 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Guasch, H., Munoz, I., Roses, N., and Sabater, S. (1997). Changes in Atrazine Toxicity Throughout Succession of 

Stream Periphyton Communities. J.Appl.Phycol. 9: 137-146. 

EcoReference No.: 20359 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM, POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hall, L. W. Jr., Ziegenfuss, M. C., Anderson, R. D., Spittler, T. D., and Leichtweis, H. C. (1994). Influence of 

Salinity on Atrazine Toxicity to a Chesapeake Bay Copepod (Eurytemora affinis) and Fish (Cyprinodon 

variegatus). Estuaries 17: 181-186 . 

EcoReference No.: 14715 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hall, L. W. Jr., Ziegenfuss, M. C., Anderson, R. D., and Tierney, D. P. (1995). The Influence of Salinity on the 

Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine to an Estuarine Copepod: Implications for Development of an Estuarine 

Chronic Criterion. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 28: 344-348. 
EcoReference No.: 14910 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hamala, J. A. and Kollig, H. P. (1985). The Effects of Atrazine on Periphyton Communities in Controlled 

Laboratory Ecosystems. Chemosphere 14(9): 1391-1408. 

EcoReference No.: 11431 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hartman, W. A. and Martin, D. B. (1985). Effects of Four Agricultural Pesticides on Daphnia pulex, Lemna minor, 

and Potamogeton pectinatus. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 35: 646-651. 

EcoReference No.: 11433 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CBF,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CBF). 

Heath, R. G., Spann, J. W., Hill, E. F., and Kreitzer, J. F. (1972). Comparative Dietary Toxicities of Pesticides to 

Birds. U.S.Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.Special Scientific Report-Wildlife No.152 57 p. 

EcoReference No.: 35214 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DDT,DZ,PCB,ALD,ATZ,CBL,DLD,EN,HCCH,PRN,PCP,SZ,TXP,DMT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,DMT). 

Hersh, C. M. and Crumpton, W. G. (1987). Determination of Growth Rate Depression of Some Green Algae by 

Atrazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 39: 1041-1048. 

EcoReference No.: 12809 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hill, E. F., Heath, R. G., Spann, J. W., and Williams, J. D. (1975). Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental 

Pollutants to Birds. U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report-Wildlife 191: 1-61. 

EcoReference No.: 35243 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ABT,ADC,AMTL,AND,ATZ,Captan,CBF,CBL,Cd,Cr,DDT,DLD,DMT,DS,DU,ES,ETN,FNT,H

CCH,Hg,HPT,MCPB,MLN,MP,MRX,MXC,Naled,Pb,PCB,PCL,PCP,PQT,PRN,PRT,PYN,RSM,RTN,SZ,

TFM,THM,TVP,TXP,Zn,ZnP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CBF,ADC,MOM,DMT,SZ,ZnP,RTN,RSM,MCPB,PCP,PRT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hoberg, J. R. (1991). Atrazine Technical - Toxicity to the Duckweed Lemna gibba G3. Final SLI Rep.No.#91-1-

3613, Springborn Lab.Inc., Environ.Sci.Div., Wareham, MA 48 p. 

EcoReference No.: 69629 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hoberg, J. R. (1991). Atrazine Technical - Toxicity to the Freshwater Green Alga Selenastrum capricornutum. 

Final SLI Rep.No.#91-1-3600, Springborn Lab.Inc., Environ.Sci.Div., Wareham, MA 50 p. 

EcoReference No.: 69631 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 
Hoberg, J. R. (1993). Atrazine Technical - Toxicity to the Freshwater Green Alga, (Selenastrum capricornutum). 

Final SLI Rep.No.#93-4-4751, Springborn Lab.Inc., Environ.Sci.Div., Wareham, MA 63 p. 

EcoReference No.: 69630 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hollister, T. A. and Walsh, G. E. (1973). Differential Responses of Marine Phytoplankton to Herbicides: Oxygen 

Evolution. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 291-295. 

EcoReference No.: 8860 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,AMTR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hopkin, R. and Kain, J. M. (1978). The Effects of Some Pollutants on the Survival, Growth and Respiration of 

Laminaria hyperborea. Estuar.Coast.Mar.Sci. 7: 531-553 (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 6875 

Chemical of Concern: Hg,Cu,Zn,PL,ATZ,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Howe, G. E., Gillis, R., and Mowbray, R. C. (1998). Effect of Chemical Synergy and Larval Stage on the Toxicity 

of Atrazine and Alachlor to Amphibian Larvae. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 519-525. 

EcoReference No.: 18805 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Huckins, J. N., Petty, J. D., and England, D. C. (1986). Distribution and Impact of Trifluralin, Atrazine, and Fonofos 

Residues in Microcosms Simulating a Northern Prairie Wetland. Chemosphere 15: 563-588. 

EcoReference No.: 11891 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hussein, S. Y., El-Nasser, M. A., and Ahmed, S. M. (1996). Comparative Studies on the Effects of Herbicide 

Atrazine on Freshwater Fish Oreochromis niloticus and Chrysichthyes auratus at Assiut, Egypt. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 57: 503-510 . 

EcoReference No.: 17914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Johnson, B. T. (1986). Potential Impact of Selected Agricultural Chemical Contaminants on a Northern Prairie 

Wetland: A Microcosm Evaluation. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 5: 473-485. 

EcoReference No.: 12280 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,TRL,PRT,FNF,CBF,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CBF,PRT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Johnson, J. R. and Bird, K. T. (1995). The Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on Ruppia maritima L. Growing in 

Autotrophic Versus Heterotrophic Cultures. Bot.Mar. 38: 307-312. 

EcoReference No.: 19518 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 
Jones, R. O. (1962). Tolerance of the Fry of Common Warm-Water Fishes to Some Chemicals Employed in Fish 

Culture. Proc.Annu.Conf.Southeast.Assoc.Game Fish Comm. 16: 436-445. 

EcoReference No.: 10014 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,EDT,ATZ,HCCH,DBAC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DBAC),NO ENDPOINT(SZ). 

Jones, T. W., Kemp, W. M., Estes, P. S., and Stevenson, J. C. (1986). Atrazine Uptake, Photosynthetic Inhibition, 

and Short-Term Recovery for the Submersed Vascular Plant, Potamogeton perfoliatus L. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 15: 277-283. 

EcoReference No.: 12281 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Jones, T. W. and Winchell, L. (1984). Uptake and Photosynthetic Inhibition by Atrazine and Its Degradation 

Products on Four Species of Submerged Vascular Plants. J.Environ.Qual. 13: 243-74. 

EcoReference No.: 4727 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jop, K. M. (1991). Atrazine Technical - Acute Toxicity to (Ceriodaphnia dubia) Under Static Conditions. Final SLI 

Rep.No.91-1-3629, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 4-46. 

EcoReference No.: 71606 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Jop, K. M. (1991). (Atrazine Technical) - Acute Toxicity to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) Under Static 

Conditions. SLI Rep.No.91-1-3630, Springborn Lab.Inc., Environ.Sci.Div., Wareham, MA 46 p. 

EcoReference No.: 81782 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Jop, K. M. (1991). (Atrazine Technical) - Acute Toxicity to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) Under Static 

Renewal Conditions. Final SLI Rep.No.91-2-3666, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 4-49. 

EcoReference No.: 71604 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jurgensen, T. A. and Hoagland, K. D. (1990). Effects of Short-Term Pulses of Atrazine on Attached Algal 

Communities in a Small Stream. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 19: 617-623. 

EcoReference No.: 3325 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Kemp, W. M., Boynton, W. R., Cunningham, J. J., Stevenson, J. C., Jones, T. W., and Means, J. C. (1985). Effects 

of Atrazine and Linuron on Photosynthesis and Growth of the Macrophytes, Potamogeton perfoliatus L. 

and Myriophyllum spicatum L. in an Estuarine Environment. Mar.Environ.Res. 16: 255-280. 

EcoReference No.: 11142 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,SYS,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 
EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kettle, W. D., DeNoyelles, F. Jr., Heacock, B. D., and Kadoum, A. M. (1987). Diet and Reproductive Success of 

Bluegill Recovered From Experimental Ponds Treated with Atrazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 38 : 

47-52. 

EcoReference No.: 12338 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,BEH,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Kosinski, R. J. (1984). The Effect of Terrestrial Herbicides on the Community Structure of Stream Periphyton. 

Environ.Pollut.Ser.A 36: 165-189. 

EcoReference No.: 10474 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kosinski, R. J. and Merkle, M. G. (1984). The Effect of Four Terrestrial Herbicides on the Productivity of Artificial 

Stream Algal Communities. J.Environ.Qual. 13: 75-82. 

EcoReference No.: 11864 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TFN,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kotrikla, A., Lekkas, T., and Bletsa, G. (1997). Toxicity of the Herbicide Atrazine, Two of Its Degradation Products 

and the Herbicide Metolachlor in Photosynthetic Microorganisms. Fresenius Environ.Bull. 6: 502-507. 

EcoReference No.: 20116 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ, MTL,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Krieger, K. A., Baker, D. B., and Kramer, J. W. (1988). Effects of Herbicides on Stream Aufwuchs Productivity and 

Nutrient Uptake. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 17: 299-306. 

EcoReference No.: 2326 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Langan, M. M. and Hoagland, K. D. (1996). Growth Responses of Typha latifolia and Scirpus acutus to Atrazine 

Contamination. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 57: 307-314 . 

EcoReference No.: 17508 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Larsen, D. P., DeNoyelles, F. Jr., Stay, F., and Shiroyama, T. (1986). Comparisons of Single-Species, Microcosm 

and Experimental Pond Responses to Atrazine Exposure. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 5: 179-190. 

EcoReference No.: 11777 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Lay, J. P., Muller, A., Peichl, L., Klein, W., and Korte, F. (1984). Long-Term Effects of the Herbicides Atrazine and 

Dichlobenil upon the Phytoplankton Density and Physico-Chemical Conditions in Compartments of a 

Freshwater Pond. Chemosphere 13: 821-832. 
EcoReference No.: 10968 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lorz, H. W., Glenn, S. W., Williams, R. H., Kunkel, C. M., Norris, L. A., and Loper, B. R. (1979). Effects of 

Selected Herbicides on Smolting of Coho Salmon. EPA-600/3-79-071, U.S.EPA, Corvallis, OR 102 p. 

EcoReference No.: 561 

Chemical of Concern: PCLK,DMB,ATZ,PAQT,24DXY,ACL,AMTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DMB,ACL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lynch, T. R., Johnson, H. E., and Adams, W. J. (1985). Impact of Atrazine and Hexachlorobiphenyl on the Structure 

and Function of Model Stream Ecosystems. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 399-413. 

EcoReference No.: 10826 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCB,CPH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lytle, J. S. and Lytle, T. F. (1998). Atrazine Effects on Estuarine Macrophytes Spartina alterniflora and Juncus 

roemerianus. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 1972-1978. 

EcoReference No.: 19473 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Macek, K. J., Buxton, K. S., Sauter, S., Gnilka, S., and Dean, J. W. (1976). Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine to Selected 

Aquatic Invertebrates and Fishes. EPA-600/3-76-047, U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN 50 p. 

EcoReference No.: 631 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,GRO,BEH,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Machado, M. W. (1994). Atrazine Technical - Acute Toxicity to Mysid Shrimp (Mysidopsis bahia) Under FlowThrough Conditions. Final SLI Rep.No.94-7-5392, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 4-74. 

EcoReference No.: 71620 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Machado, M. W. (1994). Atrazine Technical - Acute Toxicity to Sheepshead Minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) 

Under Flow-Through Conditions. Final SLI Rep.No.94-7-5384, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 4-72. 

EcoReference No.: 71608 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Marchini, S., Passerini, L., Cesareo, D., and Tosato, M. L. (1988). Herbicidal Triazines: Acute Toxicity on Daphnia, 

Fish, and Plants and Analysis of its Relationships with Structural Factors. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 148-

157. 

EcoReference No.: 13154 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,PPZ,SZ,AMTR,CZE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mayer, F. L. Jr. and Ellersieck, M. R. (1986). Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 

Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. Resour.Publ.No.160, U.S.Dep.Interior, Fish 
Wildl.Serv., Washington, DC 505 p. (USGS Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 6797 

Chemical of Concern: 

EDT,RSM,SZ,24DXY,ACP,ACR,ADC,ATM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BS,CaPS,Captan,CBF,CBL,CMPH,CQTC,C

PY,CuS,DBN,DFZ,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPDP,DS,DU,DZ,FO,GYP,HCCH,HXZ,IGS,LNR,MBZ,MCPB,M

DT,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MTL,NaN3,Naled,OYZ,PCP,PEB,PAQT,PRT,PSM,Folpet,PYN,CYT,DMM,E

FS,NAA,NTP,PMR,PPB,TFN,WFN,RSM,RTN,ALSV,Se,DBAC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MTL,MLT,CBF,ADC,MOM,PPB,SZ,DMT,WFN,RTN,CuS,DOD,NaN3,DMB,RSM,CaPS,

MCPB, NaPCP,PCP,AMSV,ALSV,PRT,ATM,CQTC,ATN,DBAC),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mayer, P., Frickmann, J., Christensen, E. R., and Nyholm, N. (1998). Influence of Growth Conditions on the Results 

Obtained in Algal Toxicity Tests. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 1091-1098. 

EcoReference No.: 19285 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Mitchell, C. A. (1987). Growth of Halodule wrightii in Culture and the Effects of Cropping, Light, Salinity and 

Atrazine. Aquat.Bot. 28: 25-37. 

EcoReference No.: 81456 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Moore, A. and Waring, C. P. (1998). Mechanistic Effects of a Triazine Pesticide on Reproductive Endocrine 

Function in Mature Male Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Parr. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 62: 41-50. 

EcoReference No.: 70210 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Moorhead, D. L. and Kosinski, R. J. (1986). Effect of Atrazine on the Productivity of Artificial Stream Algal 

Communities. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37: 330-336. 

EcoReference No.: 11924 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Moraga, D. and Tanguy, A. (2000). Genetic Indicators of Herbicide Stress in the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas 

Under Experimental Conditions. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 706-711. 

EcoReference No.: 52356 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Nelson, K. J., Hoagland, K. D., and Siegfried, B. D. (1999). Chronic Effects of Atrazine on Tolerance of a Benthic 

Diatom. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 1038-1045. 

EcoReference No.: 52639 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Neskovic, N. K., Elezovic, I., Karan, V., Poleksic, V., and Budimir, M. (1993). Acute and Subacute Toxicity of 

Atrazine to Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 25: 173-182 (OECDG Data File). 
EcoReference No.: 6681 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Oris, J. T., Winner, R. W., and Moore, M. V. (1991). A Four-Day Survival and Reproduction Toxicity Test for 

Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 217-224. 

EcoReference No.: 3590 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ACR,ATZ,CBL,CuS,PL,PAH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pape-Lindstrom, P. A. and Lydy, M. J. (1997). Synergistic Toxicity of Atrazine and Organophosphate Insecticides 

Contravenes the Response Addition Mixture Model. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2415-2420. 

EcoReference No.: 18128 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MLN,MP,MXC,MVP,TCF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Peterson, H. G., Boutin, C., Martin, P. A., Freemark, K. E., Ruecker, N. J., and Moody, M. J. (1994). Aquatic Phytotoxicity of 23 Pesticides Applied at Expected Environmental Concentrations. Aquat.Toxicol. 28: 275-292. 

EcoReference No.: 13800 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACL,24DXY,ATZ,BMN,CBF,CBL,GYP,HXZ,MBZ,MTL,SZ,TET,TPR,DMM,PCZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CBF,MTL,SZ,PCZ,ACL),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Plumley, F. G. and Davis, D. E. (1980). The Effects of a Photosynthesis Inhibitor Atrazine, on Salt Marsh Edaphic 

Algae, in Culture Microecosystems, and in the Field. Estuaries 3: 271-277. 

EcoReference No.: 15024 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: NOC,POP,BCM,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Plumley, F. G., Davis, D. E., McEnernery, J. T., and Everest, J. W. (1980). Effects of a Photosynthesis Inhibitor, 

Atrazine, on the Salt-Marsh Fiddler Crab, Uca pugnax (Smith). Estuaries 3: 217-223. 

EcoReference No.: 6604 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Portmann, J. E. (1972). Results of Acute Toxicity Tests with Marine Organisms, Using a Standard Method. In: 

M.Ruivo (Ed.), Marine Pollution and Sea Life, FAO, Rome, Italy / Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London, 

England 212-217 (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 9258 

Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,ATZ,AZ,HCCH,MLN,Maneb,Zn,NYP,Fe,Cr,Cu,ACY,FML,DDT,PRN,PL,MCRE,DLD,PAQT,DQT,H

g,Br,ES,Ni; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ,Cu,Cr),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Prasad, T. A. V. and Reddy, D. C. (1994). Atrazine Toxicity on Hydromineral Balance of Fish, Tilapia 

mossambicus. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 28: 313-316. 

EcoReference No.: 4744 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Prasad, T. A. V., Srinivas, T., Rafi, G. M., and Reddy, D. C. (1991). Effect In Vivo of Atrazine on Haematology and 

O2 Consumption in Fish, Tilapia mossambica. Biochem.Int. 23: 157-161. 

EcoReference No.: 67280 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Pratt, J. R., Bowers, N. J., Niederlehner, B. R., and Cairns, J. Jr. (1988). Effects of Atrazine on Freshwater Microbial 

Communities. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 17: 449-457. 

EcoReference No.: 12902 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Saglio, P. and Trijasse, S. (1998). Behavioral Responses to Atrazine and Diuron in Goldfish. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 35: 484-491. 

EcoReference No.: 20177 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Schwarzschild, A. C., MacIntyre, W. G., Moore, K. A., and Libelo, E. L. (1994). Zostera marina L. Growth 

Response to Atrazine in Root-Rhizome and Whole Plant Exposure Experiments. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol.

183: 77-89. 

EcoReference No.: 16478 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Shabana, E. F. (1987). Use of Batch Assays to Assess the Toxicity of Atrazine to Some Selected Cyanobacteria. I. 

Influence of Atrazine on the Growth, Pigmentation and Carbohydrate Contents of Aulosira fertilissima, 

Anabaena oryzae, Nostoc muscorum, and Tolypothrix tenuis. J.Basic Microbiol. 27: 113-119. 

EcoReference No.: 71783 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Srinivas, T., Prasad, T. A. V., Raffi, G. M., and Reddy, D. C. (1991). Effect of Atrazine on Some Aspects of Lipid 

Metabolism in Fresh Water Fish. Biochem.Int. 23: 603-609. 

EcoReference No.: 16103 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Stay, F. S., Katko, A., Rohm, C. M., Fix, M. A., and Larsen, D. P. (1989). The Effects of Atrazine on Microcosms 

Developed from Four Natural Plankton Communities. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 18: 866-875. 

EcoReference No.: 3876 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Stay, F. S., Larsen, D. P., Katko, A., and Rohm, C. M. (1985). Effects of Atrazine on Community Level Responses 

in Taub Microcosms. In: T.P.Boyle (Ed.), Validation and Predictability of Laboratory Methods for 
Assessing the Fate and Effects of Contaminants in Aquatic Ecosystems, 1st Symposium, ASTM STP 865, 

Philadelphia, PA 75-90. 

EcoReference No.: 9526 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Steinberg, C. E. W., Lorenz, R., and Spieser, O. H. (1995). Effects of Atrazine on Swimming Behavior of Zebrafish, 

Brachydanio rerio. Water Res. 29: 981-985. 

EcoReference No.: 13713 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Stratton, G. W. (1984). Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine and its Degradation Products, Alone and in Combination, 

on Phototrophic Microorganisms. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13: 35-42. 

EcoReference No.: 11659 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DCT,DIATZ,DEATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Streit, B. and Peter, H. M. (1978). Long-Term Effects of Atrazine to Selected Freshwater Invertebrates. 

Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 55: 62-77. 

EcoReference No.: 7186 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Tang, J. X., Hoagland, K. D., and Siegfried, B. D. (1997). Differential Toxicity of Atrazine to Selected Freshwater 

Algae . Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 59: 631-637 . 

EcoReference No.: 18457 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Taylor, E. J., Maund, S. J., and Pascoe, D. (1991). Toxicity of Four Common Pollutants to the Freshwater 

Macroinvertebrates Chironomus riparius Meigen (Insecta: Diptera) and Gammarus pulex (L.). 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 21: 371-376. 

EcoReference No.: 5023 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,Cu),OK(HCCH). 

Thursby, G. and Tagliabue, M. (1990). Effect of Atrazine on Sexual Reproduction in the Kelp, Laminaria 

saccharina. Memo to D.J.Hansen, U.S.EPA, Narragansett, RI 2 p. 

EcoReference No.: 80978 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Torres, A. M. R. and O'Flaherty, L. M. (1976). Influence of Pesticides on Chlorella, Chlorococcum, Stigeoclonium 

(Chlorophyceae), Tribonema, Vaucheria (Xanthophyceae) and Oscillatoria (Cyanophyceae). Phycologia

15: 25-36. 

EcoReference No.: 4993 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,24DXY,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 
EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

University of Maryland (1998). The Influence of Salinity on the Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine to Sago Pondweed: 

Filling a Data Need for Development of an Estuarine Chronic Condition. EPA 903-R-98-020, Printed by 

U.S.EPA for Chesapeake Bay Prog., U.S.EPA, Washington, D.C. 1-34 (MRID # 45088231). 

EcoReference No.: 81480 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Van den Brink, P. J., Van Donk, E., Gylstra, R., Crum, S. J. H., and Brock, T. C. M. (1995). Effects of Chronic Low 

Concentrations of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine in Indoor Freshwater Microcosms. 

Chemosphere 31: 3181-3200. 

EcoReference No.: 16152 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Walsh, G. E. (1983). Cell Death and Inhibition of Population Growth of Marine Unicellular Algae by Pesticides. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 3: 209-214. 

EcoReference No.: 11070 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,HCCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Walsh, G. E. (1972). Effects of Herbicides on Photosynthesis and Growth of Marine Unicellular Algae. Hyacinth 

Control J. 10: 45-48 (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 9211 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,SZ,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,DU,TFN,AMTR,PRO,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ward, G. S. and Ballantine, L. (1985). Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine to Estuarine Fauna. Estuaries 8: 22-

27. 

EcoReference No.: 11001 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Whale, G. F., Sheahan, D. A., and Kirby, M. F. (1994). Assessment of the Value of Including Recovery Periods in 

Chronic Toxicity Test Guidelines for Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). In: R.Muller and R.Lloyd 

(Eds.), Sublethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish, Chapter 16, Fishing News Books, 

London 175-187. 

EcoReference No.: 18551 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP

Alazemi, B. M., Lewis, J. W., and Andrews, E. B. (1996). Gill Damage in the Freshwater Fish Gnathonemus petersii 

(Family: Mormyridae) Exposed to Selected Pollutants: An Ultrastructural Study. Environ.Technol. 17: 

225-238. 

EcoReference No.: 19563 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,CN,Cr,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 
ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Atkins, E. L., Greywood, E. A., and Macdonald, R. L. (1975). Toxicity of Pesticides and Other Agricultural 

Chemicals to Honey Bees. Leaflet 2287, Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, Davis, 

CA 36. 

EcoReference No.: 40218 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Baird, D. J., Barber, I., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Calow, P. (1991). An Early Life-Stage Test with Daphnia magna 

Straus: An Alternative to the 21-Day Chronic Test? Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 22: 1-7. 

EcoReference No.: 3949 

Chemical of Concern: NaBr; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaBr),NO COC(ATZ). 

Bester, K., Huhnerfuss, H., Brockmann, U., and Rick, H. J. (1995). Biological Effects of Triazine Herbicide 

Contamination on Marine Phytoplankton. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 29: 277-283. 

EcoReference No.: 14926 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Beynon, K. I., Stoydin, G., and Wright, A. N. (1972). A Comparison of the Breakdown of the Triazine Herbicides 

Cyanazine, Atrazine and Simazine in Soils and in Maize. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 2: 153-161. 

EcoReference No.: 70863 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Brockway, D. L., Smith, P. D., and Stancil, F. E. (1984). Fate and Effects of Atrazine in Small Aquatic Microcosms. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 32: 345-353. 

EcoReference No.: 11290 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Burken, J. G. and Schnoor, J. L. (1997). Uptake and Metabolism of Atrazine by Poplar Trees. Environ.Sci.Technol.

31: 1399-1406. 

EcoReference No.: 63404 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Butler, G. L., Deason, T. R., and O'Kelley, J. C. (1975). The Effect of Atrazine, 2,4-D, Methoxychlor, Carbaryl and 

Diazinon on the Growth of Planktonic Algae. Br.Phycol.J. 10: 371-376. 

EcoReference No.: 7429 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CBL,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Carney, C. E. (1983). The Effects of Atrazine and Grass Carp on Freshwater Macrophyte Communities. 

M.A.Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 33 p. 

EcoReference No.: 12404 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 
Cohn, S. L. (1985). An Evaluation of the Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Atrazine on the Physiology and Growth 

Phases of the Aquatic Macrophyte Vallisneria americana L. Diss.Abstr.Int.B Sci.Eng.46(4):1042 / 

Ph.D.Thesis, The American University, Washington, D.C. 142 p. 

EcoReference No.: 9962 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ABSTRACT(ATZ). 

Douglas, W. S., McIntosh, A., and Clausen, J. C. (1993). Toxicity of Sediments Containing Atrazine and Carbofuran 

to Larvae of the Midge Chironomus tentans. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12: 847-853 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 7284 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CBF),NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

El-Sheekh, M. M., Kotkat, H. M., and Hammouda, O. H. E. (1994). Effect of Atrazine Herbicide on Growth, 

Photosynthesis, Protein Synthesis, and Fatty Acid Composition in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlorella 

kessleri. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 29: 349-358. 

EcoReference No.: 13751 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Farooqui, M. A., Rao, A. V., Jayasree, T., and Sadanandam, A. (1997). Induction of Atrazine Resistance and 

Somatic Embryogenesis in Solanum melongena. Theor.Appl.Genet. 95: 702-705. 

EcoReference No.: 72789 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Fischer-Scherl, T., Veeser, A., Hoffmann, R. W., Kuhnhauser, C., Negele, R. D., and Ewringmann, T. (1991). 

Morphological Effects of Acute and Chronic Atrazine Exposure in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 20: 454-461 . 

EcoReference No.: 146 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Gimenez-Espinosa, R., Romera, E., Tena, M., and De Prado, R. (1996). Fate of Atrazine in Treated and Pristine 

Accessions of Three Setaria Species. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 56: 196-207. 

EcoReference No.: 78695 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,MBZ,PMT,AMTR,SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Gonzalez-Murua, C., Munoz-Rueda, A., Hernando, F., and Sanchez-Diaz, M. (1985). Effect of Atrazine and 

Methabenzthiazuron on Oxygen Evolution and Cell Growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Weed Res. 25: 61-

66. 

EcoReference No.: 10675 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Gough, B. J. and Shellenberger, T. E. (1972). In Vivo Inhibition of Rabbit Whole Blood Cholinesterase with 

Organophosphate Inhibitors and Reactivation with Oximes. Drug Chem.Toxicol. 1: 25-43. 

EcoReference No.: 81777 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCTP,DDVP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 
ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Grande, M., Andersen, S., and Berge, D. (1994). Effects of Pesticides on Fish. Experimental and Field Studies. 

Norw.J.Agric.Sci. Suppl.13: 195-209. 

EcoReference No.: 62367 

Chemical of Concern: PCZ,SZ,DPP,CSF,ES,ATZ,DZ,DMT,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DMT,PCZ),OK(DMT,CSF,PCZ),NO 

CONTROL(SZ,ES,GYP,MCPA,DPP,ATZ). 

Grenier, G., Proteau, L., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. (1987). Effects of a Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine on 

the Chlorophyll and Lipid Composition of Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes of Lemna minor. Plant 

Physiol.Biochem. 24: 409-413. 

EcoReference No.: 4176 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Hall, J. K., Pawlus, M., and Higgins, E. R. (1972). Losses of Atrazine in Runoff Water and Soil Sediment. 

J.Environ.Qual. 1: 172-176. 

EcoReference No.: 69624 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: INJ; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Hamilton, P. B., Jackson, G. S., Kaushik, N. K., and Solomon, K. R. (1987). The Impact of Atrazine on Lake 

Periphyton Communities, Including Carbon Uptake Dynamics using Track Autoradiography. 

Environ.Pollut. 46: 83-103. 

EcoReference No.: 12619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,PRS; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Hannan, P. J. (1995). A Novel Detection Scheme for Herbicidal Residues. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 775-780. 

EcoReference No.: 69628 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,THF,CRME,TNM,AMTR,CZE; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Herman, D., Kaushik, N. K., and Solomon, K. R. (1986). Impact of Atrazine on Periphyton in Freshwater 

Enclosures and Some Ecological Consequences. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 43(10): 1917-1925. 

EcoReference No.: 11959 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Hoagland, K. D., Drenner, R. W., Smith, J. D., and Cross, D. R. (1993). Freshwater Community Responses to 

Mixtures of Agricultural Pesticides: Effects of Atrazine and Bifenthrin. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12: 627-

637 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 6359 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Hofmann, A. and Winkler, S. (1990). Effects of Atrazine in Environmentally Relevant Concentrations on 

Submersed Macrophytes. Arch.Hydrobiol. 118: 69-79. 

EcoReference No.: 7313 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 
Isensee, A. R. (1976). Variability of Aquatic Model Ecosystem-Derived Data. Int.J.Environ.Stud. 10: 35-41. 

EcoReference No.: 682 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ,DU,CBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Jones, T. W. and Estes, P. S. (1984). Uptake and Phytotoxicity of Soil-Sorbed Atrazine for the Submerged Aquatic 

Plant, Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13: 237-241. 

EcoReference No.: 10154 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Juttner, I., Peither, A., Lay, J. P., Kettrup, A., and Ormerod, S. J. (1995). An Outdoor Mesocosm Study to Assess 

Ecotoxicological Effects of Atrazine on a Natural Plankton Community. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.

29: 435-441. 

EcoReference No.: 16127 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Kaushik, N. K., Solomon, K. R., Stephenson, G., and Day, K. (1985). Assessment of Sublethal Effects of Atrazine 

on Zooplankton. In: P.G.Wells and R.F.Addison (Eds.), Proc.10th Ann.Aquat.Toxic.Workshop, Nov.7-10, 

1983, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No.1368 377-379. 

EcoReference No.: 12888 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Khan, S. U. and Marriage, P. B. (1977). Residues of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in an Orchard Soil and Their 

Uptake by Oat Plants. J.Agric.Food Chem. 25: 1408-1413. 

EcoReference No.: 70997 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Klaassen, H. E. and Kadoum, A. M. (1979). Distribution and Retention of Atrazine and Carbofuran in Farm Pond 

Ecosystems. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 8: 345-353. 

EcoReference No.: 564 

Chemical of Concern: CBF,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Lakshminarayana, J. S. S., O'Neill, H. J., Jonnavithula, S. D., Leger, D. A., and Milburn, P. H. (1992). Impact of 

Atrazine-Bearing Agricultural Tile Drainage Discharge on Planktonic Drift of a Natural Stream. 

Environ.Pollut. 76: 201-210. 

EcoReference No.: 12746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Marrs, R. H., Williams, C. T., Frost, A. J., and Plant, R. A. (1989). Assessment of the Effects of Herbicide Spray 

Drift on a Range of Plant Species of Conservation Interest. Environ.Pollut. 59: 71-86. 

EcoReference No.: 81776 

Chemical of Concern: MCPA,GYP,MTSM,CSF,ASM,MCPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),NO COC(ATZ). 

Mathew, R., Nelson, S., and Khan, S. U. (1996). Transformation Products Distribution of Atrazine in Corn Plants 

Treated with Radiolabelled Herbicide. Chemosphere 33: 2395-2402. 
EcoReference No.: 51975 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Mayasich, J. M., Karlander, E. P., and Terlizzi, D. E. Jr. (1987). Growth Responses of Nannochloris oculata Droop 

and Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin to the Herbicide Atrazine as Influenced by Light Intensity and 

Temperature in Unialgal and Bialgal Assemblage. Aquat.Toxicol. 10: 187-197. 

EcoReference No.: 12580 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Neugebaur, K., Zieris, F. J., and Huber, W. (1990). Ecological Effects of Atrazine on Two Outdoor Artificial 

Freshwater Ecosystems. Z.Wasser- Abwasser- Forsch. 23: 11-17. 

EcoReference No.: 65532 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Raveton, M., Ravanel, P., Serre, A. M., Nurit, F., and Tissut, M. (1997). Kinetics of Uptake and Metabolism of 

Atrazine in Model Plant Systems. Pestic.Sci. 49: 157-163. 

EcoReference No.: 64405 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Roberts, S., Vasseur, P., and Dive, D. (1990). Combined Effects Between Atrazine, Copper and pH, on Target and 

Non Target Species. Water Res. 24: 485-491. 

EcoReference No.: 3139 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Schober, U. and Lampert, W. (1977). Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of the Herbicide Atrazin on Growth and 

Reproduction of Daphnia pulex. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 17: 269-277 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 7553 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Trapp, S., Matthies, M., Scheunert, I., and Topp, E. M. (1990). Modeling the Bioconcentration of Organic 

Chemicals in Plants. Environ.Sci.Technol. 24: 1246-1252. 

EcoReference No.: 80266 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DLD,DDT,HCB,PCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Walker, C. R. (1964). Simazine and Other S-Triazine Compounds as Aquatic Herbicides in Fish Habitats. Weeds

12: 134-139. 

EcoReference No.: 8041 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(SZ),NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Walker, S. R., Robinson, G. R., and Hargreaves, P. A. (1997). Weed Control with Atrazine and Chlorsulfuron is 

Determined by Herbicide Availability and Persistence in Soils. Aust.J.Agric.Res. 48: 1003-1009. 

EcoReference No.: 62727 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

ATRAZINE NON-IRED Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX 

Acceptable for ECOTOX and OPP

Abdel-Hamid, M. I. (1996). Development and Application of a Simple Procedure for Toxicity Testing Using 

Immobilized Algae. Water Sci.Technol. 33: 129-138. 

EcoReference No.: 69584 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,GYP,DMT,CSF,PCZ,MCPA,DPP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,DMT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Allran, J. W. and Karasov, W. H. (2000). Effects of Atrazine and Nitrate on Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) 

Larvae Exposed in the Laboratory from Posthatch Through Metamorphosis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 

2850-2855. 

EcoReference No.: 56572 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Allran, J. W. and Karasov, W. H. (2001). Effects of Atrazine on Embryos, Larvae, and Adults of Anuran 

Amphibians. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 769-775. 

EcoReference No.: 59251 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Alvarez, M. C. (2005). Significance of Environmentally Realistic Levels of Selected Contaminants to Ecological 

Performance of Fish Larvae: Effects of Atrazine, Malathion, and Methylmercury. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of 

Texas, Austin, TX 141 p. 

EcoReference No.: 81672 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Anderson, T. D. and Lydy, M. J. (2002). Increased Toxicity to Invertebrates Associated with a Mixture of Atrazine 

and Organophosphate Insecticides. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1507-1514. 

EcoReference No.: 64955 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ,CPY,MP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Anderson, T. D. and Zhu, K. Y. (2004). Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of Atrazine on the Toxicity of 

Organophosphorodithioate and Organophosphorothioate Insecticides to Chironomus tentans (Diptera: 

Chironomidae). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 80: 54-64. 

EcoReference No.: 74947 

Chemical of Concern: DMT,DS,DEM,ATZ,PPB,OMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,PPB,DMT,OMT),OK(DS,DEM) . 

Ashby, J., Tinwell, H., Stevens, J., Pastoor, T., and Breckenridge, C. B. (2002). The Effects of Atrazine on the 

Sexual Maturation of Female Rats. Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 35: 468-473. 
EcoReference No.: 81454 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Babic-Gojmerac, T., Kniewald, Z., and Kniewald, J. (1989). Testosterone Metabolism in Neuroendocrine Organs in 

Male Rats Under Atrazine and Deethylatrazine Influence. J.Steroid Biochem. 33: 141-146. 

EcoReference No.: 81750 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Baekken, T. and Aanes, K. J. (1991). Pesticides in Norwegian Agriculture. Their Effects on Benthic Fauna in Lotic 

Environments. Preliminary Results. Int.Assoc.Theor.Appl.Limnol.Proc./Int.Ver.Theor.Angew.Limnol.Verh.

24: 2277-2281. 

EcoReference No.: 13409 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMT,PCZ,MCPA,DPDP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DMT,PCZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bathe, R., Ullman, L., Sachsse, K., and Hess, R. (1975). Relationship between Toxicity to Fish and to Mammals: A 

Comparative Study Under Defined Laboratory Conditions. U.S.EPA-OPP Registration Standard. 

EcoReference No.: 12999 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Baturo, W. and Lagadic, L. (1996). Benzo(a)pyrene Hydroxylase and Glutathione S-Transferase Activities as 

Biomarkers in Lymnaea palustris (Mollusca, Gastropoda) Exposed to Atrazine and Hexachlorobenzene in 

Freshwater Mesocosms. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 771-781. 

EcoReference No.: 16860 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Beauvais, S. L., Atchison, G. J., Stenback, J. Z., and Crumpton, W. G. (1999). Use of Cholinesterase Activity to 

Monitor Exposure of Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae) to a Pesticide Mixture in Hypoxic 

Wetland Mesocosms. Hydrobiologia 416: 163-170. 

EcoReference No.: 62050 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bednarz, T. (1981). The Effect of Pesticides on the Growth of Green and Blue-Green Algae Cultures. Acta 

Hydrobiol. 23: 155-172. 

EcoReference No.: 17259 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DU,SZ,MXC,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bejarano, A. C. and Chandler, G. T. (2003). Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Atrazine on the Estuarine 

Meiobenthic Copepod Amphiascus tenuiremis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 3009-3016. 

EcoReference No.: 73333 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Belden, J. B. and Lydy, M. J. (2001). Effects of Atrazine on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Midges (Chironomus 

tentans) Exposed to Organophosphorus Insecticides. Chemosphere 44: 1685-1689. 

EcoReference No.: 62046 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PRN,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(PRN,MLN). 

Benhra, A., Radetski, C. M., and Ferard, J. F. (1997). Cryoalgotox: Use of Cryopreserved Alga in a Semistatic 

Microplate Test. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 505-508 . 

EcoReference No.: 17613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,Cd,Cr; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Berard, A. and Benninghoff, C. (2001). Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance (PICT) and Seasonal Variations in 

the Sensitivity of Phytoplankton to Atrazine in Nanocosms. Chemosphere 45: 427-437. 

EcoReference No.: 62042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM.POP,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Berard, A., Dorigo, U., Mercier, I., Becker-Van Slooten, K., Grandjean, D., and Leboulanger, C. (2003). 

Comparison of the Ecotoxicological Impact of the Triazines Irgarol 1051 and Atrazine on Microalgal 

Cultures and Natural Microalgal Communities in Lake Geneva. Chemosphere 53: 935-944. 

EcoReference No.: 72626 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Berard, A., Leboulanger, C., and Pelte, T. (1999). Tolerance of Oscillatoria limnetica Lemmermann to Atrazine in 

Natural Phytoplankton Populations and in Pure Culture: Influence of Season and Temperature. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37: 472-479 . 

EcoReference No.: 20576 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Berard, A., Pelte, T., and Druart, J. C. (1999). Seasonal Variations in the Sensitivity of Lake Geneva Phytoplankton 

Community Structure to Atrazine. Arch.Hydrobiol. 145: 277-295. 

EcoReference No.: 47486 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Bird, K. T. (1993). Comparisons of Herbicide Toxicity Using In Vitro Cultures of Myriophyllum spicatum. 

J.Aquat.Plant Manag. 31 : 43-45. 

EcoReference No.: 13730 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Birge, W. J., Black, J. A., Westerman, A. G., and Ramey, B. A. (1983). Fish and Amphibian Embryos - a Model 

System for Evaluating Teratogenicity. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 3: 237-242. 

EcoReference No.: 19124 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cd,As,Se,Zn,Hg,CuCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection 
Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bogaerts, P., Bohatier, J., and Bonnemoy, F. (2001). Use of the Ciliated Protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis for the 

Assessment of Toxicity and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Xenobiotics: Comparison 

with the Microtox Test. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 49: 293-301. 

EcoReference No.: 62033 

Chemical of Concern: 

Hg,Cd,CuS,CrAC,Zn,Mn,Fe,Pb,Co,Ni,As,CBL,MLN,PRN,HCCH,DM,ATZ,DU,PL, Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS,CrAC),NO PUBL 

AS(PCP,NaPCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bolle, P., Mastrangelo, S., Tucci, P., and Evandri, M. G. (2004). Clastogenicity of Atrazine Assessed with the 

Allium cepa Test. Environ.Mol.Mutagen. 43: 137-141. 

EcoReference No.: 81735 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Boone, M. D. and James, S. M. (2003). Interactions of an Insecticide, Herbicide, and Natural Stressors in 

Amphibian Community Mesocosms. Ecol.Appl. 13: 829-841. 

EcoReference No.: 81455 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bouilly, K., Leitao, A., McCombie, H., and Lapegue, S. (2003). Impact of Atrazine on Aneuploidy in Pacific 

Oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 219-223. 

EcoReference No.: 68194 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Bouilly, K., McCombie, H., Leitao, A., and Lapegue, S. (2004). Persistence of Atrazine Impact on Aneuploidy in 

Pacific Oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Mar.Biol. 145: 699-705. 

EcoReference No.: 81756 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bringolf, R. B., Belden, J. B., and Summerfelt, R. C. (2004). Effects of Atrazine on Fathead Minnow in a ShortTerm Reproduction Assay. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 1019-1025. 

EcoReference No.: 72793 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Britson, C. A. and Threlkeld, S. T. (1998). Abundance, Metamorphosis, Developmental, and Behavioral 

Abnormalities in Hyla chrysoscelis Tadpoles Following Exposure to Three Agrichemicals and Methyl 

Mercury in Outdoors Mesocosms. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 61: 154-161. 

EcoReference No.: 19806 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MSMA,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(MSMA,CPY). 

Brown, L. S. and Lean, D. R. S. (1995). Toxicity of Selected Pesticides to Lake Phytoplankton Measured Using 
Photosynthetic Inhibition Compared to Maximal Uptake Rates of Phosphate and Ammonium. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 93-98. 

EcoReference No.: 13724 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DBN,DU,PMT,SZ,TFN,PPZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Brust, G. E. (1990). Direct and Indirect Effects of Four Herbicides on the Activity of Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: 

Carabidae) . Pestic.Sci. 30: 309-320. 

EcoReference No.: 70406 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Butler, P. A. (1965). Effects of Herbicides on Estuarine Fauna. Proc.South.Weed Conf. 18: 576-580. 

EcoReference No.: 14134 

Chemical of Concern: 

DU,ATZ,AMTR,PMT,PRO,ACL,DCPA,PAQT,MLT,NTP,TBF,VNT,EPTC,PCL,PEB,DDT,24DXY,BEE; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MLT,ACL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Cain, J. R. and Cain, R. K. (1983). The Effects of Selected Herbicides on Zygosphore Germination and Growth of 

Chlamydomonas moewusii (Chlorophyceae, Volvocales). J.Phycol. 19: 301-305. 

EcoReference No.: 61203 

Chemical of Concern: 

EDT,ATZ,DU,PCL,24DXY,PAQT,PRO,PPN,DMB,LNR,ACR,AMTR,BMN,AMTL; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: POP,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Carr, J. A., Gentles, A., Smith, E. E., Goleman, W. L., Urquidi, L. J., Thuett, K., Kendall, R. J., Giesy, J. P., Gross, 

T. S., Solomon, K. R., and Van der Kraak, G. (2003). Response of Larval Xenopus laevis to Atrazine: 

Assessment of Growth, Metamorphosis, and Gonadal and Laryngeal Morphology. Environ.Toxicol.Chem.

22: 396-405. 

EcoReference No.: 68175 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Carrasco, J. M. and Sabater, C. (1997). Toxicity of Atrazine and Chlorsulfuron to Algae. Toxicol.Environ.Chem.

59: 89-99. 

EcoReference No.: 6712 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Chang, L. W., Toth, G. P., Gordon, D. A., Graham, D. W., Meier, J. R., Knapp, C. W., DeNoyelles, F. J. Jr., 

Campbell, S., and Lattier, D. L. (2005). Responses of Molecular Indicators of Exposure in Mesocosms: 

Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to the Herbicides Alachlor and Atrazine. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 190-197 . 

EcoReference No.: 78289 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Chio, H. and Sanborn, J. R. (1978). The Metabolism of Atrazine, Chloramben, and Dicamba in Earthworms 
(Lumbricus terrestris) from Treated and Untreated Plots. Weed Sci. 26: 331-335. 

EcoReference No.: 36146 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Christensen, E. R., Chen, D., Nyholm, N., and Kusk, K. O. (2001). Joint Action of Chemicals in Algal Toxicity 

Tests: Influence of Response Level and Dose-Response Regression Model. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 

2361-2369. 

EcoReference No.: 62292 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Christl, T. J., Pennington, P., DeLorenzo, M., Karnaky, K. J. Jr., and Scott, G. I. (2004). Effect of Multiple Atrazine 

Exposure Profiles on Hemocyte DNA Integrity in the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virignica). 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 73: 404-410. 

EcoReference No.: 79392 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Clements, C., Ralph, S., and Petras, M. (1997). Genotoxicity of Select Herbicides in Rana catesbeiana Tadpoles 

Using the Alkaline Single-Cell Gel DNA Electrophoresis (Comet) Assay. Environ.Mol.Mutagen. 29: 277-

288. 

EcoReference No.: 20274 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYP,MBZ,MTL,DMM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Coady, K. K., Murphy, M. B., Villeneuve, D. L., Hecker, M., Jones, P. D., Carr, J. A., Solomon, K. R., Smith, E. E., 

Van der Kraak, G., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2004). Effects of Atrazine on Metamorphosis, Growth, 

and Gonadal Development in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans). J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 67: 941-

957 . 

EcoReference No.: 78295 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Coady, K. K., Murphy, M. B., Villeneuve, D. L., Hecker, M., Jones, P. D., Carr, J. A., Solomon, K. R., Smith, E. E., 

Van der Kraak, G., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2005). Effects of Atrazine on Metamorphosis, Growth, 

Laryngeal and Gonadal Development, Aromatase Activity, and Sex Steroid Concentrations in Xenopus 

laevis. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 62: 160-173. 

EcoReference No.: 81457 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Conners, D. E. and Black, M. C. (2004). Evaluation of Lethality and Genotoxicity in the Freshwater Mussel 

Utterbackia imbecillis (Bivalvia: Unionidae) Exposed Singly and in Combination to Chemicals Used in 

Lawn Care. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 362-371. 

EcoReference No.: 74236 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,DZ,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Connor, K., Howell, J., Chen, I., Liu, H., Berhane, K., Sciarretta, C., Safe, S., and Zacharewski, T. (1996). Failure of 

Chloro-s-Triazine-Derived Compounds to Induce Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Responses In Vivo and In 

Vitro. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 30: 93-101. 

EcoReference No.: 69587 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Conrad, R., Buchel, C., Wilhelm, C., Arsalane, W., Berkaloff, C., and Duval, J. C. (1993). Changes in Yield of InVivo Fluorescence of Chlorophyll a as a Tool for Selective Herbicide Monitoring. J.Appl.Phycol. 5: 505-

516. 

EcoReference No.: 14619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Cooper, R. L., Stoker, T. E., Goldman, J. M., Parrish, M. B., and Tyrey, L. (1996). Effect of Atrazine on Ovarian 

Function in the Rat. Reprod.Toxicol. 10: 257-264. 

EcoReference No.: 68625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Cortet, J., Gillon, D., Joffre, R., Ourcival, J. M., and Poinsot-Balaguer, N. (2002). Effects of Pesticides on Organic 

Matter Recycling and Microarthropods in a Maize Field: Use and Discussion of the Litterbag 

Methodology. Eur.J.Soil Biol. 38: 261-265. 

EcoReference No.: 75784 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,CBF,FPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,FPN),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Crain, D. A., Spiteri, I. D., and Guillette, L. J. Jr. (1999). The Functional and Structural Observations of the 

Neonatal Reproductive System of Alligators Exposed In Ovo to Atrazine, 2,4-D, or Estradiol. 

Toxicol.Ind.Health 15: 180-185. 

EcoReference No.: 70208 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24D; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(24D). 

Dabydeen, S. and Leavitt, J. R. C. (1981). Absorption and Effect of Simazine and Atrazine on Elodea canadensis. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 26: 381-385. 

EcoReference No.: 69588 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Day, K. E. (1993). Short-Term Effects of Herbicides on Primary Productivity of Periphyton in Lotic Environments. 

Ecotoxicology 2: 123-138. 

EcoReference No.: 13325 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,MTL,TET,PHY; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

De Solla, S. R., Martin, P. A., Fernie, K. J., Park, B. J., and Mayne, G. (2006). Effects of Environmentally Relevant 

Concentrations of Atrazine on Gonadal Development of Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina). 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 520-526 . 
EcoReference No.: 82032 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Del carmen Alvarez, M. and Fuiman, L. A. (2005). Environmental Levels of Atrazine and Its Degradation Products 

Impair Survival Skills and Growth of Red Drum Larvae. Aquat.Toxicol. 74: 229-241. 

EcoReference No.: 81463 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

DeLorenzo, M. E., Lauth, J., Pennington, P. L., Scott, G. I., and Ross, P. E. (1999). Atrazine Effects on the 

Microbial Food Web in Tidal Creek Mesocosms. Aquat.Toxicol. 46: 241-251. 

EcoReference No.: 20335 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

DeLorenzo, M. E., Leatherbury, M., Weiner, J. A., Lewitus, A. J., and Fulton, M. H. (2004). Physiological Factors 

Contributing to the Species-Specific Sensitivity of Four Estuarine Microalgal Species Exposed to the 

Herbicide Atrazine. Aquat.Ecosyst.Health Manage. 7: 137-146. 

EcoReference No.: 81739 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

DeLorenzo, M. E., Scott, G. I., and Ross, P. E. (1999). Effects of the Agricultural Pesticides Atrazine, 

Deethylatrazine, Endosulfan, and Chlorpyrifos on an Estuarine Microbial Food Web. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 2824-74. 

EcoReference No.: 48627 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,ES,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

DeLorenzo, M. E. and Serrano, L. (2003). Individual and Mixture Toxicity of Three Pesticides; Atrazine, 

Chlorpyrifos, and Chlorothalonil to the Marine Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta. 

J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 38: 529-538. 

EcoReference No.: 81619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,CTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

DeNoyelles, F. and Kettle, D. (1980). Herbicides in Kansas Waters - Evaluations of the Effects of Agricultural 

Runoff and Aquatic Weed Control on Aquatic Food Chains. Project Completion Rep., Project No.A-092-

KAN, Office of Water Res.Technol., U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C. 40 p. 

EcoReference No.: 13213 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

DeNoyelles, F. Jr. and Kettle, W. D. (1985). Experimental Ponds for Evaluating Bioassay Predictions. In: T.P.Boyle 

(Ed.), Validation and Predictability of Laboratory Methods for Assessing the Fate and Effects of 

Contaminants in Aquatic Ecosystems, 1st Symposium, ASTM STP 865, Philadelphia, PA 91-103. 

EcoReference No.: 9504 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

DeNoyelles, F. Jr., Kettle, W. D., Fromm, C. H., Moffett, M. F., and Dewey, S. L. (1989). Use of Experimental 

Ponds to Assess the Effects of a Pesticide on the Aquatic Environment. In: J.R.Voshell,Jr.(Ed.), Using 

Mesocosms to Assess the Aquatic Ecological Risk of Pesticides: Theory and Practice, Misc.Publ.No.75 41-

56. 

EcoReference No.: 61566 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Detenbeck, N. E., Hermanutz, R., Allen, K., and Swift, M. C. (1996). Fate and Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine in 

Flow-Through Wetland Mesocosms. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 15: 937-946. 

EcoReference No.: 16839 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS,PHY,POP,GRO,BCM,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Diana, S. G., Resetarits, W. J. Jr., Schaeffer, D. J., Beckmen, K. B., and Beasley, V. R. (2000). Effects of Atrazine 

on Amphibian Growth and Survival in Artificial Aquatic Communities. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 2961-

2967. 

EcoReference No.: 59818 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Donna, A., Betta, P. G., Robutti, F., and Bellingeri, D. (1986). Carcinogenicity Testing of Atrazine: Preliminary 

Report on a 13-Month Study on Male Swiss Albino Mice Treated by Intraperitoneal Administration. 

G.Ital.Med.Lav. 8: 119-121. 

EcoReference No.: 79999 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Dorigo, U. and Leboulanger, C. (2001). A Pulse-Amplitude Modulated Fluorescence-Based Method for Assessing 

the Effects of Photosystem II Herbicides on Freshwater Periphyton. J.Appl.Phycol. 13: 509-515. 

EcoReference No.: 81753 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Downs, C. A., Dillon, R. T. Jr., Fauth, J. E., and Woodley, C. M. (2001). A Molecular Biomarker System for 

Assessing the Health of Gastropods (Ilyanassa obsoleta) Exposed to Natural and Anthropogenic Stressors. 

J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 259: 189-214. 

EcoReference No.: 66412 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(Cd,ES). 

Downs, C. A., Fauth, J. E., and Woodley, C. M. (2001). Assessing the Health of Grass Shrimp (Palaeomonetes 

pugio) Exposed to Natural and Anthropogenic Stressors: A Molecular Biomarker System. 

Mar.Biotechnol. 3: 380-397. 

EcoReference No.: 75616 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 
CODED(ATZ),OK(Cd). 

Drost, W., Backhaus, T., Vassilakaki, M., and Grimme, L. H. (2003). Mixture Toxicity of s-Triazines to Lemna 

minor Under Conditions of Simultaneous and Sequential Exposure. Fresenius Environ.Bull. 12: 601-607. 

EcoReference No.: 81431 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTR,PMT,PRO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Du Preez, H. H. and Van Vuren, J. H. J. (1992). Bioconcentration of Atrazine in the Banded Tilapia, Tilapia 

sparrmanii. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 101: 651-655. 

EcoReference No.: 6455 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Du Preez, L. and Solomon, K. R. (2003). Exposure of Xenopus laevis Larvae to Different Concentrations of 

Atrazine in Semi-natural Microcosms. Final Rep.SA-01-D, Schl.of Environ.Sci.and Dev., Zool.Dep., 

Potchefstroom Univ.of CHE, Potchefstroom, South Africa 44 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78091 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

EG&G Bionomics (1979). Effect of Atrazine on Developing Communities of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Estuarine 

Organisms. Rep.No.BP-79-11-163R, Submitted to CIBA-Geigy Corp., Greensboro, NC, by the EG&G 

Bionomics, Mar.Res.Lab., Pensacola, FL 21 p. 

EcoReference No.: 61556 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Egaas, E., Skaare, J. U., Svendsen, N. O., Sandvik, M., Falls, J. G., Dauterman, W. C., Collier, T. K., and Netland, J. 

(1993). A Comparative Study of Effects of Atrazine on Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes in Fish and 

Insect, and of the In Vitro Phase II Aztrazine Metabolism in Some Fish, Insects, Mammals and One Plant 

Species. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 106: 141-149. 

EcoReference No.: 19175 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

El Jay, A., Ducruet, J. M., Duval, J. C., and Pelletier, J. P. (1997). A High-Sensitivity Chlorophyll Fluorescence 

Assay for Monitoring Herbicide Inhibition of Photosystem II in the Chlorophyte Selenastrum 

capricornutum: Comparison with Effect on Cell Growth. Arch.Hydrobiol. 140: 273-286. 

EcoReference No.: 59914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Eldridge, J. C., Fleenor-Heyser, D. G., Extrom, P. C., Wetzel, L. T., Breckenridge, C. B., Gillis, J. H., Luempert, III 

L. G. I., and Stevens, J. T. (1994). Short-Term Effects of Chlorotriazines on Estrus in Female SpragueDawley and Fischer 344 Rats. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 155-167. 

EcoReference No.: 48959 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 
Eldridge, J. C., Tennant, M. K., Wetzel, L. T., Breckenridge, C. B., and Stevens, J. T. (1994). Factors Affecting 

Mammary Tumor Incidence in Chlorotriazine-Treated Female Rats: Hormonal Properties, Dosage, and 

Animal Strain. Environ.Health Perspect. 102: 29-36. 

EcoReference No.: 69944 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),NO COC(SZ). 

Elezovic, I., Budimir, M., Karan, V., and Neskovic, N. K. (1994). Herbicides in Water: Subacute Toxic Effects on 

Fish. In: R.Muller and R.Lloyd (Eds.), Sublethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish, 

Chapter 3, Fishing News Books, London 30-38 (Publ in Part As 4321, 6681, 16438). 

EcoReference No.: 18518 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DBN,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Elia, A. C., Waller, W. T., and Norton, S. J. (2002). Biochemical Responses of Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis 

macrochirus, Rafinesque) to Atrazine Induced Oxidative Stress. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 68: 809-

816. 

EcoReference No.: 81458 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Fairchild, J. F., La Point, T. W., and Schwartz, T. R. (1994). Effects of an Herbicide and Insecticide Mixture in 

Aquatic Mesocosms. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 27: 527-533. 

EcoReference No.: 13679 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),NO ENDPOINT(EFV). 

Faust, M., Altenburger, R., Backhaus, T., Blanck, H., Boedeker, W., Gramatica, P., Hamer, V., Scholze, M., Vighi, 

M., and Grimme, L. H. (2001). Predicting the Joint Algal Toxicity of Multi-component s-Traizine Mixtures 

at Low-Effect Concentrations of Individual Toxicants. Aquat.Toxicol. 56: 13-32. 

EcoReference No.: 62304 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,PPZ,AMTR,PMT,CZE,ATZ,PRO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS) . 

Filipov, N. M., Pinchuk, L. M., Boyd, B. L., and Crittenden, P. L. (2005). Immunotoxic Effects of Short-Term 

Atrazine Exposure in Young Male C57BL/6 Mice. Toxicol.Sci. 86: 324-332. 

EcoReference No.: 80508 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL, GRO, PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Fleming, W. J., Ailstock, M. S., and Momot, J. J. (1995). Net Photosynthesis and Respiration of Sago Pondweed 

(Potamogeton pectinatus) Exposed to Herbicides. In: J.S.Hughes, G.R.Biddinger, and E.Mones (Eds.), 

Symp.Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, Volume 3, ASTM STP 1218, Philadelphia, PA 303-

317. 

EcoReference No.: 70739 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,ACR,CZE,GYP,LNR,MTL,MBZ,24D; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ACR,CZE,GYP,LNR,MTL,MBZ,24D). 

Forbis, A. D. (1987). Uptake, Depuration, and Bioconcentration and Metabolite Characterization of 14C-Atrazine by 
Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Final Rep.#34737,Analytical Bio-Chemistry Lab.,Columbia,MO

107 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78793 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Forget-Leray, J., Landriau, I., Minier, C., and Leboulenger, F. (2005). Impact of Endocrine Toxicants on Survival, 

Development, and Reproduction of the Estuarine Copepod Eurytemora affinis (Poppe). 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 60: 288-294. 

EcoReference No.: 80951 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(NYP). 

Forney, D. R. (1979). Effects of Atrazine on Chesapeake Bay Aquatic Plants. M.S.Thesis, Auburn University, 

Auburn, AL, Prepared for the Office of Water Res.and Technol., Washington, D.C. 86 p. (U.S.NTIS PB81-

115560). 

EcoReference No.: 6331 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Forson, D. and Storfer, A. (2006). Effects of Atrazine and Iridovirus Infection on Survival and Life-History Traits of 

the Long-Toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 168-173. 

EcoReference No.: 82033 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Forster, B., Heifetz, P. B., Lardans, A., Boynton, J. E., and Gillham, N. W. (1997). Herbicide Resistance and 

Growth of D1 Ala251 Mutants in Chlamydomonas. Z.Naturforsch.Sect.C 52: 654-664. 

EcoReference No.: 71603 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,MBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(BMC,MBZ). 

Fort, D. J., Rogers, R. L., Thomas, J. H., Buzzard, B. O., Noll, A. M., and Spaulding, C. D. (2004). Comparative 

Sensitivity of Xenopus tropicalis and Xenopus laevis as Test Species for the FETAX Model. 

J.Appl.Toxicol. 24: 443-457. 

EcoReference No.: 81751 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CU; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(Cu). 

Foster, S., Thomas, M., and Korth, W. (1998). Laboratory-Derived Acute Toxicity of Selected Pesticides to 

Ceriodaphnia dubia. Australas.J.Ecotoxicol. 4: 53-59. 

EcoReference No.: 67777 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Fox, C. J. S. (1964). The Effects of Five Herbicides on the Numbers of Certain Invertebrate Animals in Grassland 

Soil. Can.J.Plant Sci. 44: 405-409. 

EcoReference No.: 36668 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Francois, D. L. and Robinson, G. G. C. (1990). Indices of Triazine Toxicity in Chlamydomonas geitleri Ettl. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 16: 205-228. 

EcoReference No.: 69582 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Fratello, B., Bertolani, R., Sabatini, M. A., Mola, L., and Rassu, M. A. (1985). Effects of Atrazine on Soil 

Microarthropods in Experimental Maize Fields. Pedobiologia 28: 161-168. 

EcoReference No.: 59428 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Freeman, J. L., Beccue, N., and Rayburn, A. L. (2005). Differential Metamorphosis Alters the Endocrine Response 

in Anuran Larvae Exposed to T3 and Atrazine. Aquat.Toxicol. 75: 263-276. 

EcoReference No.: 81460 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Freeman, J. L. and Rayburn, A. L. (2005). Developmental Impact of Atrazine on Metamorphing Xenopus laevis as 

Revealed by Nuclear Analysis and Morphology. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 1648-1653. 

EcoReference No.: 81459 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Freeman, J. L. and Rayburn, A. L. (2004). In Vivo Genotoxicity of Atrazine to Anuran Larvae. Mutat.Res. 560: 69-

78. 

EcoReference No.: 78644 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Friedmann, A. S. (2002). Atrazine Inhibition of Testosterone Production in Rat Males Following Peripubertal 

Exposure. Reprod.Toxicol. 16: 275-279. 

EcoReference No.: 81461 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Friesen-Pankratz, B., Doebel, C., Farenhorst, A., and Goldsborough, L. G. (2003). Interactions Between Algae 

(Selenastrum capricornutum) and Pesticides: Implications for Managing Constructed Wetlands for 

Pesticide Removal. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 38: 147-155. 

EcoReference No.: 78287 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gagnaire, B., Renault, T., Bouilly, K., Lapegue, S., and Thomas-Guyon, H. (2003). Study of Atrazine Effects on 

Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Haemocytes. Curr.Pharm.Des. 8: 99-110. 
EcoReference No.: 71602 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gala, W. R. and Giesy, J. P. (1990). Flow Cytometric Techniques to Assess Toxicity to Algae. In: W.G.Landis and 

W.H.Van der Schalie (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 13th Volume, ASTM STP 1096, 

Philadelphia, PA 237-246. 

EcoReference No.: 18933 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Gaunt, P. S. (1996). Extraction and Analysis of Triazines in Fish Tissues Following a Toxic Exposure; 

Environmental Factors Affecting Atrazine Toxicity in Fish. Ph.D.Thesis, Louisiana State Univ., Baton 

Rouge, LA 211 p. 

EcoReference No.: 70836 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(MBZ). 

Genoni, G. P. (1992). Short-Term Effect of a Toxicant on Scope for Change in Ascendency in a Microcosm 

Community. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 24: 179-191. 

EcoReference No.: 5986 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Gerard, C. and Poullain, V. (2005). Variation in the Response of the Invasive Species Potamopyrgus antipodarum 

(Smith) to Natural (Cyanobacterial Toxin) and Anthropogenic (Herbicide Atrazine) Stressors. 

Environ.Pollut. 138: 28-33. 

EcoReference No.: 81462 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Geyer, H., Scheunert, I., and Korte, F. (1985). The Effects of Organic Environmental Chemicals on the Growth of 

the Alga Scenedesmus subspicatus: A Contribution to Environmental Biology. Chemosphere 14: 1355-

1369. 

EcoReference No.: 11677 

Chemical of Concern: PCP,ATZ,BNZ,4WP,HCCH,DBN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Girling, A. E., Pascoe, D., Janssen, C. R., Peither, A., Wenzel, A., Schafer, H., Neumeier, B., Mitchell, G. C., 

Taylor, E. J., Maund, S. J., Lay, J. P., Juttner, I., Crossland, N. O., Stephenson, R. R., and Persoone, G. 

(2000). Development of Methods for Evaluating Toxicity to Freshwater Ecosystems. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 45: 148-176. 

EcoReference No.: 49576 

Chemical of Concern: HCCH,ATZ,CuS,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY,POP,MOR,GRO,REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,Cu,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Girman, G. R. (1975). The Effects of a Number of Herbicides upon Photosynthesis and Heterotrophy of Naturally 

Occurring Algal and Bacterial Communities in Delta Marsh. M.S.Thesis, University of Manitoba 179 p. 

EcoReference No.: 13583 
Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,MCPA,SZ,ATZ,AMTL,LNR,EPTC,TRL,PAQT,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Gluth, G. and Hanke, W. (1984). A Comparison of Physiological Changes in Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Induced by 

Several Pollutants at Sublethal Concentration - II. The Dependency on. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 79: 39-

45. 

EcoReference No.: 11249 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AND,TOL,EN,HCCH,4NP,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gojmerac, T., Kartal, B., Zuric, M., Curic, S., and Mitak, M. (1995). Serum Biochemical and Histopathological 

Changes Related to the Hepatic Function in Pigs Following Atrazine Treatment. J.Appl.Toxicol. 15: 233-

236. 

EcoReference No.: 49616 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Gojmerac, T., Pleadin, J., Zuric, M., Rajkovic-Janje, R., and Korsic, M. (2004). Serum Luteinizing Hormone 

Response to Administration of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone to Atrazine-Treated Gilts. 

Vet.Hum.Toxicol. 46: 245-247. 

EcoReference No.: 81732 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Goleman, W. L. and Carr, J. A. (2003). Response of Larval Xenopus laevis to Atrazine Exposure: Assessment of 

Metamorphosis and Gonadal and Laryngeal Morphology. Final Rep.TTU-01, Inst.of Environ.and 

Hum.Health, Texas Tech Univ., Texas Tech Univ.Health Sci.Ctr., Lubbock, TX 104 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78089 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Gonzalez-Barreiro, O., Rioboo, C., Cid, A., and Herrero, C. (2004). Atrazine-Induced Chlorosis in Synechococcus 

elongatus Cells. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 301-307. 

EcoReference No.: 74232 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gorge, G. and Nagel, R. (1990). Kinetics and Metabolism of 14C-Lindane and 14C-Atrazine in Early Life Stages of 

Zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio). Chemosphere 21: 1125-1137. 

EcoReference No.: 246 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Greenlee, A. R., Ellis, T. M., and Berg, R. L. (2004). Low-Dose Agrochemicals and Lawn-Care Pesticides Induce 

Developmental Toxicity in Murine Preimplantation Embryos. Environ.Health Perspect. 112: 703-709. 

EcoReference No.: 82041 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,DMB,MTL,DEAC,PDM,MCPP,TBO,PMR,CTN,MZB,NHN; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Grossmann, K., Berghaus, R., and Retzlaff, G. (1992). Heterotrophic Plant Cell Suspension Cultures for Monitoring 

Biological Activity in Agrochemical Research. Comparison with Screens Using Algae, Germinating Seeds 

and Whole Plants. Pestic.Sci. 35: 283-289. 

EcoReference No.: 78497 

Chemical of Concern: 

AZT,PMT,MBZ,BT,DU,PPN,PQT,PHMD,MCPA,24DXY,ACR,SXD,DFPM,DBN,GYP,IZT,IMQ,CSF; 

Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Guasch, H., Admiraal, W., and Sabater, S. (2003). Contrasting Effects of Organic and Inorganic Toxicants on 

Freshwater Periphyton. Aquat.Toxicol. 64: 165-175. 

EcoReference No.: 71806 

Chemical of Concern: Zn,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Guasch, H. and Sabater, S. (1998). Light History Influences the Sensitivity to Atrazine in Periphytic Algae. 

J.Phycol. 34: 233-241. 

EcoReference No.: 59874 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gucciardo, L. S. (1999). The Use of Anuran Larvae to Determine Chronic and Acute Toxicological Effects from 

Exposure to Atrazine and Metolachlor. Ph.D.Thesis, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 164 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78286 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gunkel, G. (1984). Investigations of the Ecotoxicological Effect of a Herbicide in an Aquatic Model Ecosystem. II. 

Food Chain Significance and Pesticide Balance. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 69: 130-168 (GER) (ENG ABS) 

(ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 11887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gunther, P. and Pestemer, W. (1990). Risk Assessment for Selected Xenobiotics by Bioassay Methods with Higher 

Plants. Environ.Manag. 14: 381-388 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 40564 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,NaPCP,Cr,ATZ,DBN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,NaPCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gustavson, K. and Wangberg, S. A. (1995). Tolerance Induction and Succession in Microalgae Communities 

Exposed to Copper and Atrazine. Aquat.Toxicol. 32: 283-302 . 

EcoReference No.: 4060 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuCl). 

Hall, L. W. Jr., Anderson, R. D., and Ailstock, M. S. (1997). Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine to Sago Pondweed at a 

Range of Salinities: Implications for Criteria Development and Ecological Risk. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 33: 261-267. 
EcoReference No.: 18592 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hamilton, P. B., Jackson, G. S., Kaushik, N. K., Solomon, K. R., and Stephenson, G. L. (1988). The Impact of Two 

Applications of Atrazine on the Plankton Communities of In Situ Enclosures. Aquat.Toxicol. 13: 123-140. 

EcoReference No.: 13146 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hanioka, N., Jinno, H., Tanaka-Kagawa, T., Nishimura, T., and Ando, M. (1998). Changes in Rat Liver Cytochrome 

P450 Enzymes by Atrazine and Simazine Treatment. Xenobiotica 28: 683-698. 

EcoReference No.: 69580 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hanke, W., Gluth, G., Bubel, H., and Muller, R. (1983). Physiological Changes in Carps Induced by Pollution. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 7: 229-241. 

EcoReference No.: 10466 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Haque, A. and Ebing, W. (1983). Toxicity Determination of Pesticides to Earthworms in the Soil Substrate. J.Plant 

Dis.Prot.(Z.Pflanzenkr.Pflanzensch.) 90: 395-408 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 40493 

Chemical of Concern: 

Cu,Folpet,CBF,ATZ,TBO,ADC,ES,MDT,PPX,BMY,HCCH,PQT,CQTC,APA6,Captan,TDF,PAQT,CN,A

DB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CBF,ADC,CQTC),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hayes, T. B., Collins, A., Lee, M., Mendoza, M., Noriega, N., Stuart, A. A., and Vonk, A. (2002). Hermaphroditic, 

Demasculinized Frogs After Exposure to the Herbicide Atrazine at Low Ecologically Relevant Doses. 

Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 99: 5476-5480. 

EcoReference No.: 70207 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hecker, M., Coady, K. K., Villeneuve, D. L., Murphy, M. B., Jones, P. D., and Giesy, J. P. (2003). A Pilot Study of 

Response of Larval Rana clamitans to Atrazine Exposure: Assessment of Metamorphosis and Gonadal and 

Laryngeal Morphology and Selected Hormones and Enzyme Activities. Interim Rep.MSU-03, 

Aquat.Toxicol.Lab., Mich.State Univ., Natl.Food Saf.and Toxicol.Ctr., E.Lansing, MI 79 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78082 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hecker, M., Coady, K. K., Villeneuve, D. L., Murphy, M. B., Jones, P. D., and Giesy, J. P. (2003). Response of 

Xenopus laevis to Atrazine Exposure: Assessment of the Mechanism of Action of Atrazine. Interim 

Rep.MSU-04, Aquat.Toxicol.Lab., Mich.State Univ., Natl.Food Saf.and Toxicol.Ctr., E.Lansing, MI 143 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78088 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hecker, M., Kim, W. J., Park, J. W., Murphy, M. B., Villeneuve, D., Coady, K. K., Jones, P. D., Solomon, K. R., 

Van der Kraak, G., Carr, J. A., Smith, E. E., Du Preez, L., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2005). Plasma 

Concentrations of Estradiol and Testosterone, Gonadal Aromatase Activity and Ultrastructure of the Testis 

in Xenopus laevis Exposed to Estradiol or Atrazine. Aquatic.Toxicol. 72: 383-396 . 

EcoReference No.: 79288 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hecker, M., Park, J. W., Murphy, M. B., Jones, P. D., Solomon, K. R., Van der Kraak, G., Carr, J. A., Smith, E. E., 

Du Preez, L., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2005). Effects of Atrazine on CYP19 Gene Expression and 

Aromatase Activity in Testes and on Plasma Sex Steroid Concentrations of Male African Clawed Frogs 

(Xenopus laevis). Toxicol.Sci. 86: 273-280. 

EcoReference No.: 79287 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hersh, C. M. and Crumpton, W. G. (1989). Atrazine Tolerance of Algae Isolated From Two Agricultural Streams. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 8: 327-332. 

EcoReference No.: 393 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hershner, C., Ward, K., Illowsky, J., Delistraty, D., and Martorana, J. (1982). Effects of Atrazine on Zostera marina 

in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. U.S.EPA, Annapolis, MD 286 p. 

EcoReference No.: 62763 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hess, F. D. (1980). A Chlamydomonas Algal Bioassay for Detecting Growth Inhibitor Herbicides. Weed Sci. 28: 

515-520. 

EcoReference No.: 6513 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BMN,BS,DBN,GYP,MLT,TFN,BTY,CPP,AMTL,EPTC,PAQT,FDE; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLT). 

Hiltibran, R. C. (1967). Effects of Some Herbicides on Fertilized Fish Eggs and Fry. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 96: 414-

416. 

EcoReference No.: 2751 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,SZ,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,AMTL,IODP,As; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hiranpradit, H. and Foy, C. L. (1992). Effect of Four Triazine Herbicides on Growth of Nontarget Green Algae. 

Weed Sci. 40: 134-142. 

EcoReference No.: 62116 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Hoagland, K. D., Matteen, S. A., Tang, J., and Siegfried, B. D. (2002). Relative Toxicity of the Herbicide Atrazine 

and Its Metabolites to Freshwater Diatoms. In: J.John (Ed.), Proc.15th Int.Diatom Symp., Sept.28-Oct.2, 

1998, Perth, Australia 135-141. 

EcoReference No.: 69808 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hoffman, D. J. and Albers, P. H. (1984). Evaluation of Potential Embryotoxicity and Teratogenicity of 42 

Herbicides, Insecticides, and Petroleum Contaminants to Mallard Eggs. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13 

: 15-27. 

EcoReference No.: 35249 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,CBL,DZ,DMT,EN,HCCH,MLN,MOM,Naled,PRN,PMR,PSM,SPS,TMP,TXP,AMTL,ATZ,BMN,M

CPA,24DXY,DMB,GYP,PAQT,PCL,PRO,PPN,TFN,ALSV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO,DVP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MOM,DMT,DMB,ALSV),OK(ALL 

CHEMS except BMN,MCPA-MIXTURE). 

Holst, R. W., Yopp, J. H., and Kapusta, G. (1982). Effect of Several Pesticides on the Growth and Nitrogen 

Assimilation of the Azolla-anabaena Symbiosis. Weed Sci. 30: 54-58. 

EcoReference No.: 70299 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,24DXY,DMB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,DMB). 

Huggins, D. G. (1990). Ecotoxic Effects of Atrazine on Aquatic Macroinvertebrates and Its Impact on Ecosystem 

Structure. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Kansas, Manhattan, KS 380 p. 

EcoReference No.: 19011 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hughes, J. S., Alexander, M. M., and Balu, K. (1988). An Evaluation of Appropriate Expressions of Toxicity in 

Aquatic Plant Bioassays as Demonstrated by the Effects of Atrazine on Algae and Duckweed. In: 

W.J.Adams, G.A.Chapman, and W.G.Landis (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, 10th 

Volume, ASTM STP 971, Philadelphia, PA 531-547. 

EcoReference No.: 5119 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Infurna, R., Levy, B., Meng, C., Yau, E., Traina, V., Rolofson, G., Stevens, J., and Barnett, J. (1988). Teratological 

Evaluations of Atrazine Technical, a Triazine Herbicide, in Rats and Rabbits. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 24: 

307-319. 

EcoReference No.: 81026 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR,REP,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Innes, J. R. M., Ulland, B. M., Valerio, M. G., Petrucelli, L., Fishbein, L., Hart, E. R., Pallotta, A. J., Bates, R. R., 

Falk, H. L., Gart, J. J., Klein, M., Mitchell, I., and Peters, J. (1969). Bioassay of Pesticides and Industrial 

Chemicals for Tumorigenicity in Mice: A Preliminary Note. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. 42: 1101-1114. 

EcoReference No.: 71346 

Chemical of Concern: 
DU,PNB,DDT,SZ,ATZ,RTN,FBM,MRX,PPZ,THM,CBL,24DXY,Maneb,Zineb,Captan,Nabam,Folpet; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,RTN,PPZ),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Isakeit, T. and Lockwood, J. L. (1989). Lethal Effect of Atrazine and Other Triazine Herbicides on Ungerminated 

Conidia of Cochliobolus sativus in Soil. Soil Biol.Biochem. 21: 809-817. 

EcoReference No.: 70027 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ,AMTR,CZE,PRO,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(SZ). 

Jin-Clark, Y., Lydy, M. J., and Zhu, K. Y. (2002). Effects of Atrazine and Cyanazine on Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in 

Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 598-603. 

EcoReference No.: 62472 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,CZE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Johnson, I. C., Keller, A. E., and Zam, S. G. (1993). A Method for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests with the Early 

Life Stages of Freshwater Mussels. In: W.G.Landis, J.S.Hughes, and M.A.Lewis (Eds.), Environmental 

Toxicology and Risk Assessment, ASTM STP 1179, Philadelphia, PA 381-396. 

EcoReference No.: 50679 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,CYH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jones, R. J. and Kerswell, A. P. (2003). Phytotoxicity of Photosystem II (PSII) Herbicides to Coral. 

Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 261: 149-159. 

EcoReference No.: 75334 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,AMTR,ATZ,DU,HXZ,TET; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jones, R. J., Muller, J., Haynes, D., and Schreiber, U. (2003). Effects of Herbicides Diuron and Atrazine on Corals 

of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 251: 153-167. 

EcoReference No.: 78651 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jooste, A. M., Du Preez, L. H., Carr, J. A., Giesy, J. P., Gross, T. S., Kendall, R. J., Smith, E. E., Van der Kraak, G. 

L., and Solomon, K. R. (2005). Gonadal Development of Larval Male Xenopus laevis Exposed to Atrazine 

in Outdoor Microcosms. Environ.Sci.Technol. 39: 5255-5261. 

EcoReference No.: 79286 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Jordan, L. S., Day, B. E., and Hendrixson, R. T. (1962). Chemical Control of Filamentous Green Algae. Hilgardia

32: 433-441. 

EcoReference No.: 14395 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,SZ,ACL,24DXY,ATZ,DU,Cu,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,CuS,ACL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kallqvist, T. and Romstad, R. (1994). Effects of Agricultural Pesticides on Planktonic Algae and Cyanobacteria - 
Examples of Interspecies Sensitivity Variations. Norw.J.Agric.Sci.Suppl. 13: 117-131. 

EcoReference No.: 16010 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMT,SZ,MCPA,CSF,PCZ,DPP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,DMT,PCZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kandori, H., Suzuki, S., Asamoto, M., Murasaki, T., Mingxi, T., Ogawa, K., and Shirai, T. (2005). Influence of 

Atrazine Administration and Reduction of Calorie Intake on Prostate Carcinogenesis in Probasin/SV40 T 

Antigen Transgenic Rats. Cancer Sci. 96: 221-226. 

EcoReference No.: 81743 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Karlander, E. P., Mayasich, J. M., and Terlizzi, D. E. (1983). Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on an Oyster-Food 

Organism. Maryland Water Resources Research Center, Tech.Rep.No.73, University of Maryland College 

Park, A-060-MD 20 p. 

EcoReference No.: 13820 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Karrow, N. A., McCay, J. A., Brown, R. D., Musgrove, D. L., Guo, T. L., Germolec, D. R., and White, K. L. Jr. 

(2005). Oral Exposure to Atrazine Modulates Cell-Mediated Immune Function and Decreases Host 

Resistance to the B16F10 Tumor Model in Female B6C3F1 Mice. Toxicology 209: 15-28. 

EcoReference No.: 80462 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Kazeto, Y., Place, A. R., and Trant, John M. (2004). Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on the Expression 

of CYP19 Genes in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Juveniles. Aquat.Toxicol. 69: 25-34. 

EcoReference No.: 78647 

Chemical of Concern: BAP,ATZ,4NP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(BAP,4NP). 

Kearney, P. C., Oliver, J. E., Helling, C. S., Isensee, A. R., and Kontson, A. (1977). Distribution, Movement, 

Persistence, and Metabolism of N-Nitrosoatrazine in Soils and a Model Aquatic Ecosystem. J.Agric.Food 

Chem. 25: 1177-1181 (Used Refs 682, 2208). 

EcoReference No.: 7525 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Kegel, B. (1989). Laboratory Experiments on the Side Effects of Selected Herbicides and Insecticides on the Larvae 

of Three Sympatric Poecilus-Species (Col., Carabidae). J.Appl.Entomol. 108: 144-155. 

EcoReference No.: 64007 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Kemp, W. M., Boynton, W. R., Stevenson, J. C., Means, J. C., Twilley, R. R., and Jones, T. W. (1983). Submerged 

Aquatic Vegetation in Upper Chesapeake Bay: Studies Related to Possible Causes of the Recent Decline in 

Abundance. Final Report, U.S.EPA, Annapolis, MD 202 p. 
EcoReference No.: 69627 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,SYS,GRO,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Kettle, W. D. (1982). Description and Analysis of Toxicant-Induced Responses of Aquatic Communities in 

Replicated Experimental Ponds. Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kansas, KS:146 p.; Diss.Abstr.Int.B 

Sci.Eng.43(8) (Publ in Part As 10984, 12338, 5049). 

EcoReference No.: 4547 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kirby, M. F. and Sheahan, D. A. (1994). Effects of Atrazine, Isoproturon, and Mecoprop on the Macrophyte Lemna 

minor and the Alga Scenedesmus subspicatus. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 53: 120-126. 

EcoReference No.: 13695 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kish, P. A. (2004). Effects of Roundup, Glean, Aatrex, and Their Active Ingredients (Glyphosate, Chlorsulfuron, 

and Atrazine) on Periphyton Communities Studied by Using Matlock Periphytometer and Bottle Tests. 

Ph.D.Thesis, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 166 p. 

EcoReference No.: 81674 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,CSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kligerman, A. D., Doerr, C. L., Tennant, A. H., and Peng, B. (2000). Cytogenetic Studies of Three Triazine 

Herbicides II. In Vivo Micronucleus Studies in Mouse Bone Marrow. Mutat.Res. 471: 107-112. 

EcoReference No.: 69595 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kniewald, J., Jakominic, M., Tomljenovic, A., Simic, B., Romac, P., Vranesic, D., and Kniewald, Z. (2000). 

Disorders of Male Rat Reproductive Tract Under the Influence of Atrazine. J.Appl.Toxicol. 20: 61-68. 

EcoReference No.: 80519 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,BCM,CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Kniewald, J., Osredecki, V., Gojmerac, T., Zechner, V., and Kniewald, Z. (1995). Effect of s-Triazine Compounds 

on Testosterone Metabolism in the Rat Prostate. J.Appl.Toxicol. 15: 215-218. 

EcoReference No.: 75398 

Chemical of Concern: DEATZ,PMT,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kniewald, J., Peruzovic, M., Gojmerac, T., Milkovic, K., and Kniewald, Z. (1987). Indirect Influence of S-Triazines 

on Rat Gonadotropic Mechanism at Early Postnatal Period. J.Steroid Biochem. 27: 1095-1100. 

EcoReference No.: 75128 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ). 

Kratky, B. A. and Warren, G. F. (1971). The Use of Three Simple, Rapid Bioassays on Forty-Two Herbicides. 
Weed Res. 11: 257-262. 

EcoReference No.: 40616 

Chemical of Concern: 

EDT,SZ,24DC,ATZ,24DXY,ACR,BMC,BMN,BS,DBN,DMB,LNR,PQT,TRB,TFN,PYZ,NaN3; Habitat: 

AT; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ-aquatic,SZ,PYZ,NaN3-

aquatic),NO ENDPOINT(SZ,PYZ,NaN3,DMB-terrestrial,DMB-aquatic),OK(SZ-aquatic,PYZaquatic,NAN3-aquatic),OK TARGET(ATZ-terrestrial). 

L'Haridon, J., Fernandez, M., Ferrier, V., and Bellan, J. (1993). Evaluation of the Genotoxicity of N-Nitrosoatrazine, 

N-Nitrosodiethanolamine and Their Precursors In Vivo Using the Newt Micronucleus Test. Water Res. 27: 

855-862. 

EcoReference No.: 4324 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaNO3,DEAC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Larson, D. L., McDonald, S., Fivizzani, A. J., Newton, W. E., and Hamilton, S. J. (1998). Effects of the Herbicide 

Atrazine on Ambystoma tigrinum Metamorphosis: Duration, Larval Growth, and Hormonal Response. 

Physiol.Zool. 71: 671-679. 

EcoReference No.: 60632 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Leboulanger, C., Rimet, F., Heme de Lacotte, M., and Berard, A. (2001). Effects of Atrazine and Nicosulfuron on 

Freshwater Microalgae. Environ.Int. 26: 131-135 . 

EcoReference No.: 59970 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Leigh, J. (1980). Atrazine. Acute Toxicity in Sunfish. Woodard Res.Corp. 1-3. 

EcoReference No.: 71600 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lichtenstein, E. P., Liang, T. T., and Anderegg, B. N. (1973). Synergism of Insecticides by Herbicides. Science

181: 847-849. 

EcoReference No.: 2939 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,24DXY,ATZ,DZ,PRT,PRN,CBF,DDT,DLD; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(24DXY),NO 

ENDPOINT(DZ,PRT,PRN,CBF,DDT,DLD). 

Londono, D. K., Siegfried, B. D., and Lydy, M. J. (2004). Atrazine Induction of a Family 4 Cytochrome P450 Gene 

in Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Chemosphere 56: 701-706. 

EcoReference No.: 81745 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Losso, C., His, E., Ghetti, P. F., and Volpi Ghirardini, A. (2004). Sensitivity of Embryotoxicity Test with Mytilus 

galloprovincialis (LMK) Towards Some Compounds of Environmental Interest (Copper and Pesticides). 

Environ.Technol. 25: 841-846 . 
EcoReference No.: 81741 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CU,CBF,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lydy, M. J. and Linck, S. L. (2003). Assessing the Impact of Triazine Herbicides on Organophosphate Insecticide 

Toxicity to the Earthworm Eisenia fetida. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 343-349. 

EcoReference No.: 71459 

Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Lytle, J. S. and Lytle, T. F. (1996). Responses of the Estuarine Plant Scirpus olneyi to Two Herbicides, Atrazine and 

Metolachlor. In: D.A.Bengtson and D.S.Henshel (Eds.), Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: 

Biomarkers and Risk Assessment, 5th Volume, ASTM STP 1306, Philadelphia, PA 270-284. 

EcoReference No.: 61985 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MTL). 

Lytle, T. F. and Lytle, J. S. (2005). Growth Inhibition as Indicator of Stress Because of Atrazine Following Multiple 

Toxicant Exposure of the Freshwater Macrophyte, Juncus effusus L. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 1198-

1203. 

EcoReference No.: 81731 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(CPY). 

Ma, J. (2002). Differential Sensitivity to 30 Herbicides Among Populations of Two Green Algae Scenedesmus 

obliquus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 68: 275-281. 

EcoReference No.: 65945 

Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,MLT,DFP,QZF,FNP,HFP,FZF,NSF,TN,EMSF,BP,ANL,PDM,BTC,AMTR,PMT,DU,PAQT,FXP,QN

C,ATZ,MCPA,GYP,OXF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MLT,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ma, J., Liang, W., Xu, L., Wang, S., Wei, Y., and Lu, J. (2001). Acute Toxicity of 33 Herbicides to the Green Alga 

Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 66: 536-541. 

EcoReference No.: 61983 

Chemical of Concern: 

DFP,FZF,QZP,HFP,FNP,BP,TN,EMSF,NSF,BTC,PAQT,AMTR,DU,ANL,MCPA,FXP,QNC,OXF,GYP,S

Z,ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MLT,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ma, J., Lin, F., Wang, S., and Xu, L. (2003). Toxicity of 21 Herbicides to the Green Alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 71: 594-601. 

EcoReference No.: 71458 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,BTC,MTL,DU,BMN,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,SZ). 

Ma, J., Xu, L., Wang, S., Zheng, R., Jin, S., Huang, S., and Huang, Y. (2002). Toxicity of 40 Herbicides to the 

Green Alga Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 51: 128-132. 
EcoReference No.: 65938 

Chemical of Concern: 

DFP,QZF,HFP,FNP,FZF,CLT,NSF,TN,EMSF,BSFM,CRME,FTS,BP,ANL,TFN,PDM,BTC,MTL,ACO,S

Z,ATZ,MLT,CZE,DU,PAQT,BMN,FXP,QNC,OXF,GFS,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLT,MTL,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Macinnis-Ng, C. M. O. and Ralph, P. J. (2003). Short-Term Response and Recovery of Zostera capricorni 

Photosynthesis After Herbicide Exposure. Aquat.Bot. 76: 1-15. 

EcoReference No.: 72996 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(DU). 

Mailhot, H. (1987). Prediction of Algal Bioaccumulation and Uptake Rate of Nine Organic Compounds by Ten 

Physicochemical Properties. Environ.Sci.Technol. 21: 1009-1013. 

EcoReference No.: 12891 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BZO,DDT,CF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,BZO),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Maria, C. S., Moreno, J., and Lopez-Campos, J. L. (1987). Hepatotoxicity Induced by the Herbicide Atrazine in the 

Rat. J.Appl.Toxicol. 7: 373-378. 

EcoReference No.: 39617 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Maria, C. S., Vilas, M. G., Muriana, F. G., and Relimpio, A. (1986). Subacute Atrazine Treatment Effects on Rat 

Renal Functions. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 36: 325-331. 

EcoReference No.: 81746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Maule, A. and Wright, S. J. L. (1984). Herbicide Effects on the Population Growth of Some Green Algae and 

Cyanobacteria. J.Appl.Bacteriol. 57: 369-379. 

EcoReference No.: 12028 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MCPA,DU,PPN,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(MCPA,DU,PPN,GYP). 

McMullin, T. S., Andersen, M. E., Nagahara, A., Lund, T. D., Pak, T., Handa, R. J., and Hanneman, W. H. (2004). 

Evidence that Atrazine and Diaminochlorotriazine Inhibit the Estrogen/Progesterone Induced Surge of 

Luteinizing Hormone in Female Sprague-Dawley Rats Without Changing Estrogen Receptor Action. 

Toxicol.Sci. 79: 278-286 . 

EcoReference No.: 80506 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM, CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

McNamara, P. C. (1991). (Atrazine Technical) - Acute Toxicity to the Marine Copepod (Acartia tonsa) Under FlowThrough Conditions. Report No.91-2-3662, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 4-57. 

EcoReference No.: 72097 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 
Meisner, L. F., Belluck, D. A., and Roloff, B. D. (1992). Cytogenetic Effects of Alachlor and/or Atrazine In Vivo 

and In Vitro. Environ.Mol.Mutagen. 19: 77-82. 

EcoReference No.: 80104 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Melius, T. O. (1975). Effects of Atrazine on Penned Hen Pheasants. Proc.S.D.Acad.Sci. 54: 137-142. 

EcoReference No.: 37924 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Mencoboni, M., Lerza, R., Bogliolo, G., Flego, G., and Pannacciulli, I. (1992). Effect of Atrazine on Hemopoietic 

System. In Vivo (Athens) 6: 41-44. 

EcoReference No.: 80330 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Menzel, R., Rodel, M., Kulas, J., and Steinberg, C. E. W. (2005). CYP35: Xenobiotically Induced Gene Expression 

in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Arch.Biochem.Biophys. 438: 93-102. 

EcoReference No.: 81719 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAH,FA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Merriam, T. L. and Axtell, R. C. (1983). Relative Toxicity of Certain Pesticides to Lagenidium giganteum 

(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a Fungal Pathogen of Mosquito Larvae. Environ.Entomol. 12: 515-521. 

EcoReference No.: 66427 

Chemical of Concern: 

MTPN,ACR,CPY,FNTH,MLN,TMP,DFZ,Captan,ATZ,DDT,HCCH,CBL,PPX,PMR,TXP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Messaad, I. A., Peters, E. J., and Young, L. (2000). Thermal Tolerance of Red Shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) After 

Exposure to Atrazine, Terbufos, and Their Mixtures. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 64: 748-754. 

EcoReference No.: 52188 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TBO; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Meydani, M. and Hathcock, J. N. (1984). Effect of Dietary Methionine on Methylmercury and Atrazine Toxicity. 

Drug-Nutr.Interact. 2: 217-233. 

EcoReference No.: 79696 

Chemical of Concern: MeHg,ATZ,Met; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Michel, A., Johnson, R. D., Duke, S. O., and Scheffler, B. E. (2004). Dose-Response Relationships Between 

Herbicides with Different Modes of Action and Growth of Lemna paucicostata: An Improved 

Ecotoxicological Method. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 23: 1074-1079. 

EcoReference No.: 72796 

Chemical of Concern: 

DMB,DBN,ATZ,PQT,ACR,BT,GYP,FDM,NPM,EPTC,CPH,CPP,ASM,GFS,CMZ,FDE,NFZ,ACF,PAQT
,CSF,FZFPB,DFPM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Millie, D. F. and Hersh, C. M. (1987). Statistical Characterizations of the Atrazine-Induced Photosynthetic 

Inhibition of Cyclotella meneghiniana (Bacillariophyta). Aquat.Toxicol. 10: 239-249. 

EcoReference No.: 12582 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Mitchell, C. A. (1985). Effects of Atrazine on Halodule wrightii Ascherson in the Laboratory. M.S.Thesis, Corpus 

Christi State Univ., Corpus Christi, TX 82 p. 

EcoReference No.: 4899 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Mola, L., Sabatini, M. A., Fratello, B., and Bertolani, R. (1987). Effects of Atrazine on Two Species of Collembola 

(Onychiuridae) in Laboratory Tests. Pedobiologia 30: 145-149. 

EcoReference No.: 71417 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Moody, D. E., Narloch, B. A., Shull, L. R., and Hammock, B. D. (1991). The Effect of Structurally Divergent 

Herbicides on Mouse Liver Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes (P-450-Dependent Monooxygenases, 

Epoxide Hydrolases and Glutathione S-Transferases) and Carnitine Acetyltransferase. Toxicol.Lett. 59: 

175-185. 

EcoReference No.: 77500 

Chemical of Concern: MLT,DMB,MCPP,ACR,ATZ,TFN,CFRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CFRM,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Moore, A. and Lower, N. (2001). The Impact of Two Pesticides on Olfactory-Mediated Endocrine Function in 

Mature Male Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Parr. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.B 129: 269-276. 

EcoReference No.: 67727 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Moore, A., Scott, A. P., Lower, N., Katsiadaki, I., and Greenwood, L. (2003). The Effects of 4-Nonylphenol and 

Atrazine on Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L) Smolts. Aquaculture 222: 253-263. 

EcoReference No.: 72092 

Chemical of Concern: NYP,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Morgan, M. K., Scheuerman, P. R., Bishop, C. S., and Pyles, R. A. (1996). Teratogenic Potential of Atrazine and 

2,4-D Using FETAX. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 48: 151-168. 

EcoReference No.: 63246 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,EDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mosleh, Y. Y., Ismail, S. M. M., Ahmed, M. T., and Ahmed, Y. M. (2003). Comparative Toxicity and Biochemical 

Responses of Certain Pesticides to the Mature Earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa Under Laboratory 
Conditions. Environ.Toxicol. 18: 338-346 . 

EcoReference No.: 77549 

Chemical of Concern: ADC,CYP,ATZ,MLX,PFF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CYP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Munoz, I., Real, M., Guasch, H., Navarro, E., and Sabater, S. (2001). Effects of Atrazine on Periphyton Under 

Grazing Pressure. Aquat.Toxicol. 55: 239-249. 

EcoReference No.: 61966 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Murnik, M. R. and Nash, C. L. (1977). Mutagenicity of the Triazine Herbicides Atrazine, Cyanazine, and Simazine 

in Drosophila melanogaster. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 3: 691-697. 

EcoReference No.: 70000 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Naessens, M., Leclerc, J. C., and Tran-Minh, C. (2000). Fiber Optic Biosensor Using Chlorella vulgaris for 

Determination of Toxic Compounds. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 46: 181-185. 

EcoReference No.: 52533 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,DU,GYP,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Narotsky, M. G., Best, D. S., Guidici, D. L., and Cooper, R. L. (2001). Strain Comparisons of Atrazine-Induced 

Pregnancy Loss in the Rat. Reprod.Toxicol. 15: 61-69. 

EcoReference No.: 81662 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Navarro, E., Guasch, H., and Sabater, S. (2002). Use of Microbenthic Algal Communities in Ecotoxicological Tests 

for the Assessment of Water Quality: The Ter River Case Study. J.Appl.Phycol. 14: 41-48. 

EcoReference No.: 82037 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(Cu). 

Nelson, S. D. and Khan, S. U. (1992). Uptake of Atrazine by Hyphae of Glomus Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae 

and Root Systems of Corn (Zea mays L.). Weed Sci. 40: 161-170 . 

EcoReference No.: 80071 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FNF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(FNF). 

Nicolau, G. Y. and Socoliuc, E. (1980). Effects of Atrazine on Circadian RNA, DNA and Total Protein Rhythms in 

the Thyroid and Adrenal. Rev.Roum.Med.Endocrinol. 18: 161-166. 

EcoReference No.: 79964 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Nollenberger, E. L. (1981). Toxicant-Induced Changes in Brain, Gill, Liver, and Kidney of Brook Trout Exposed to 
Carbaryl, Atrazine, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, and Parathion: A Cytochemical Study. Ph.D.Thesis, 

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 213 p. 

EcoReference No.: 72745 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,24DXY,PRN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,BCM,BEH; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS) . 

Nystrom, B., Paulsson, M., Almgren, K., and Blank, H. (2000). Evaluation of the Capacity for Development of 

Atrazine Tolerance in Periphyton from a Swedish Freshwater Site as Determined by Inhibition of 

Photosynthesis and Sulfolipid Synthesis. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 1324-1331. 

EcoReference No.: 52769 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

O'Connor, J. C., Plowchalk, D. R., Van Pelt, C. S., Davis, L. G., and Cook, J. C. (2000). Role of Prolactin in Chloros-Triazine Rat Mammary Tumorigenesis. Drug Chem.Toxicol. 23: 575-601. 

EcoReference No.: 72255 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Orton, F., Carr, J. A., and Handy, R. D. (2006). Effects of Nitrate and Atrazine on Larval Development and Sexual 

Differentiation in the Northern Leopard Frog Rana pipiens. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 67-71. 

EcoReference No.: 82034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Osterloh, J., Letz, G., Pond, S., and Becker, C. (1983). An Assessment of the Potential Testicular Toxicity of 10 

Pesticides Using the Mouse-Sperm Morphology Assay. Mutat.Res. 116: 407-415. 

EcoReference No.: 74322 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT,DPDP,BMY,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(MLT,PCP,DPDP),NO ENDPOINT(CBL,BMY). 

Owen, R., Knap, A., Ostrander, N., and Carbery, K. (2003). Comparative Acute Toxicity of Herbicides to 

Photosynthesis of Coral Zooxanthellae. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 70: 541-548. 

EcoReference No.: 71903 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ,DEATZ,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pace, E., Pompili, L., Margonelli, A., Giardi, P., and Giardi, M. T. (2001). Pulse-Chase Experiments with 

[35S]Methionine Show D1 Reaction II Protein Turnover in Variously Herbicide Tolerant Species. 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 69: 92-99. 

EcoReference No.: 81736 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,DV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(SZ,DV). 

Pantani, C., Pannunzio, G., De Cristofaro, M., Novelli, A. A., and Salvatori, M. (1997 ). Comparative Acute 

Toxicity of Some Pesticides, Metals, and Surfactants to Gammarus italicus Goedm. and Echinogammarus 

tibaldii Pink. and Stock (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 59: 963-967. 

EcoReference No.: 18621 
Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ATZ,AZ,CBF,CBL,DMT,FMP,HCCH,MLT,MOM,MP,Cd,ADC,DDT,MXC,OML,TBC,CuCl,Cr,PP

X,Zn,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MLT,CBF,ADC,MOM,DMT,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Park, E. K. and Lees, E. M. (2005). Application of an Artificial Sea Salt Solution to Determine Acute Toxicity of 

Herbicides to Proisotoma minuta (Collembola). J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 40: 595-604. 

EcoReference No.: 81754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TFN,PDM,MTL,PMT,PAQT,FMU,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pascoe, D., Kedwards, T. J., Maund, S. J., Muthi, E., and Taylor, E. J. (1994). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of a 

Behavioural Bioassay - the Gammarus pulex (L.) Precopula Separation (GaPPS) Test. Water Res. 28: 369-

372. 

EcoReference No.: 67942 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cu,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pennington, P. L. and Scott, G. I. (2001). Toxicity of Atrazine to the Estuarine Phytoplankter Pavlova sp. 

(Prymnesiophyceae): Increased Sensitivity After Long-Term, Low-Level Population Exposure. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 2237-2242. 

EcoReference No.: 62448 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Peterson, S. M. and Stauber, J. L. (1996). New Algal Enzyme Bioassay for the Rapid Assessment of Aquatic 

Toxicity. Bull.Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 56: 750-757. 

EcoReference No.: 19926 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,Cu,PL,DU,Cd,Hg,Cr,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,Cu,Cr),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Phyu, Y. L., St.J.Warne, M., and Lim, R. P. (2004). Toxicity of Atrazine and Molinate to the Cladoceran Daphnia 

carinata and the Effect of River Water and Bottom Sediment on Their Bioavailability. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 308-315. 

EcoReference No.: 74233 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,MLT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Phyu, Y. L., Warne, M. S., and Lim, R. P. (2005). The Toxicity and Bioavailability of Atrazine and Molinate to 

Chironomus tepperi Larvae in Laboratory and River Water in the Presence and Absence of Sediment. 

Chemosphere 58: 1231-1239. 

EcoReference No.: 81223 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(MLT). 

Phyu, Y. L., Warne, M. S. J., and Lim, R. P. (2005). Toxicity and Bioavailability of Atrazine and Molinate to the 

Freshwater Shrimp (Paratya australiensis) Under Laboratory and Simulated Field Conditions. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 60: 113-122. 

EcoReference No.: 76267 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pillai, C. G. P., Weete, J. D., and Davis, D. E. (1977). Metabolism of Atrazine by Spartina alterniflora. 1. 

Chloroform-Soluble Metabolites. J.Agric.Food Chem. 25: 852-855. 

EcoReference No.: 9042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Pinckney, J. L., Ornolfsdottir, E. B., and Lumsden, S. E. (2002). Estuarine Phytoplankton Group-Specific Responses 

to Sublethal Concentrations of the Agricultural Herbicide, Atrazine. Mar.Pollut.Bull. 44: 1109-1116. 

EcoReference No.: 66307 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Pizl, V. (1985). The Effect of the Herbicide Zeazin 50 on the Earthworm Infection by Monocystid Gregarines. 

Pedobiologia 28 : 399-402. 

EcoReference No.: 64846 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Portmann, J. E. and Wilson, K. W. (1971). The Toxicity of 140 Substances to the Brown Shrimp and Other Marine 

Animals. Shellfish Information Leaflet No.22 (2nd Ed.), Ministry of Agric.Fish.Food, Fish.Lab.Burnhamon-Crouch, Essex, and Fish Exp.Station Conway, North Wales 12 p. 

EcoReference No.: 906 

Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,24DXY,ATZ,AZ,DBN,DMT,MLN,CuS,CrAC,SFL,HgCl2,NYP,Cd,Pb,Maneb,DDT,FML,PRN,EPRN,

DLD,DPDP,PAQT,PL,ACY,ES,HCCH,MCRE,Tl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,DMT,CuS,CrAC),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Prasad, T. A. V., Srinivas, T., Janardan Reddy, S., and Reddy, D. C. (1995). Atrazine Toxicity on Transport 

Properties of Hemocyanin in the Crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 30: 124-126. 

EcoReference No.: 15356 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Prasad, T. A. V., Srinivas, T., Rafi, M., and Reddy, D. C. (1990). Chronic Effect of Atrazine on Hydromineral 

Balance in the Crab. Biochem.Int. 22: 435-440 . 

EcoReference No.: 8536 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Prasad, T. A. V., Srinivas, T., and Reddy, D. C. (1991). Modulations in Nitrogen Metabolism in the Hepatic and 

Neuronal Tissues of Fish, Tilapia mossambica Exposed to Atrazine. Biochem.Int. 23: 271-279. 

EcoReference No.: 67281 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Prescott, L. M., Kubovec, M. K., and Tryggestad, D. (1977). The Effects of Pesticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls 
and Metals on the Growth and Reproduction of Acanthamoeba castellanii. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.

18: 29-34. 

EcoReference No.: 7625 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CBL,LNR,DLD,AND,Hg,Pb,PCB,CuS,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Prescott, L. M. and Olson, D. L. (1972). The Effect of Pesticides on the Soil Amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii 

(Neff). Proc.South D.Acad.Sci. 51: 136-141. 

EcoReference No.: 60074 

Chemical of Concern: DDT,24DXY,ATZ,EPTC,PPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(DDT,24DXY,EPTC,PPN) . 

Preshing, M. (1985). Effect of Certain Toxicants on the Survival Rate of Daphnia magna in a Three-Factor 

Experiment. Hydrobiol.J. 21: 1-4. 

EcoReference No.: 67282 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(Cu). 

Purcell III, T. W. (1989). The Effects of Atrazine and Nitrate, Alone and in Combination, on a Natural 

Phytoplankton Population of the Potomac River. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Maryland, College Park, MD:133 

p.(1988) / Diss.Abstr.Int.B Sci.Eng. 49: 3080. 

EcoReference No.: 9980 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Radetski, C. M., Ferard, J. F., and Blaise, C. (1995). A Semistatic Microplate-Based Phytotoxicity Test. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 299-302. 

EcoReference No.: 13728 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,Cr,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ralph, P. J. (2000). Herbicide Toxicity of Halophila ovalis Assessed by Chlorophyll a Fluorescence. Aquat.Bot. 66: 

141-152. 

EcoReference No.: 61925 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rayner, J. L., Enoch, R. R., and Fenton, S. E. (2005). Adverse Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Atrazine During a 

Critical Period of Mammary Gland Growth. Toxicol.Sci. 87: 255-266. 

EcoReference No.: 80614 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM, GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Rayner, J. L., Wood, C., and Fenton, S. E. (2004). Exposure Parameters Necessary for Delayed Puberty and 

Mammary Gland Development in Long-Evans Rats Exposed In Utero to Atrazine. 

Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 195: 23-34. 

EcoReference No.: 81663 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL,REP; Rejection Code: LITE 
EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Roche, H. and Boge, G. (1996). Fish Blood Parameters as a Potential Tool for Identification of Stress Caused by 

Environmental Factors and Chemical intoxication. Mar.Environ.Res. 41: 27-43. 

EcoReference No.: 20090 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS, ZnCl2, PL, NP, 4NP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS). 

Rohr, J. R., Elskus, A. A., Shepherd, B. S., Crowley, P. H., McCarthy, T. M., Niedzwiecki, J. H., Sager, T., Sih, A., 

and Palmer, B. D. (2003). Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Atrazine, Carbaryl, Endosulfan, and Octylphenol 

on the Streamside Salamander (Ambystoma barbouri). Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 2385-2392. 

EcoReference No.: 71723 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rohr, J. R., Elskus, A. A., Shepherd, B. S., Crowley, P. H., McCarthy, T. M., Niedzwiecki, J. H., Sager, T., Sih, A., 

and Palmer, B. D. (2004). Multiple Stressors and Salamanders: Effects of an Herbicide, Food Limitation, 

and Hydroperiod. Ecol.Appl. 14: 1028-1040. 

EcoReference No.: 81748 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Rohr, J. R. and Palmer, B. D. (2005). Aquatic Herbicide Exposure Increases Salamander Desiccation Risk Eight 

Months Later in a Terrestrial Environment. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 1253-1258. 

EcoReference No.: 81664 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR.GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rohr, J. R., Sager, T., Sesterhenn, T. M., and Palmer, B. D. (2006). Exposure, Postexposure, and Density-Mediated 

Effects of Atrazine on Amphibians: Breaking Down Net Effects into Their Parts. Environ.Health 

Perspect. 114: 46-50. 

EcoReference No.: 82038 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Rohwer, F. and Fluckiger, W. (1979). Effect of Atrazine on Growth, Nitrogen Fixation and Photosynthetic Rate of 

Anabaena cylindrica. Angew.Bot. 53: 59-74. 

EcoReference No.: 18857 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Rojickova-Padrtova, R. and Marsalek, B. (1999). Selection and Sensitivity Comparisons of Algal Species for 

Toxicity Testing. Chemosphere 38: 3329-3338. 

EcoReference No.: 19852 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,OXF,PDM,CuS,Zn,Cr; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Roloff, B. D., Belluck, D. A., and Meisner, L. F. (1992). Cytogenetic Studies of Herbicide Interactions In Vitro and 

In Vivo Using Atrazine and Linuron. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 22: 267-271. 
EcoReference No.: 78659 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rooney, A. A., Matulka, R. A., and Luebke, R. W. (2003). Developmental Atrazine Exposure Suppresses Immune 

Function in Male, but not Female Sprague-Dawley Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 76: 366-375. 

EcoReference No.: 81749 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Roses, N., Poquet, M., and Munoz, I. (1999). Behavioural and Histological Effects of Atrazine on Freshwater 

Molluscs (Physa acuta Drap. and Ancylus fluviatilis Mull. Gastropoda). J.Appl.Toxicol. 19: 351-356. 

EcoReference No.: 60860 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Roshon, R. D. (1997). A Toxicity Test for the Effects of Chemicals on the Non-target Submersed Aquatic 

Macrophyte, Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Guelph, Canada. 

EcoReference No.: 74985 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,PL,ZnCl2,TPR,24DXY,ATZ,DQTBr,FDE,GYP,HXZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(MTL). 

Russo, J. and Lagadic, L. (2004). Effects of Environmental Concentrations of Atrazine on Hemocyte Density and 

Phagocytic Activity in the Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Environ.Pollut. 127: 

303-311. 

EcoReference No.: 72619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Samsoe-Petersen, L. (1995). Effects of 67 Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators on the Rove Beetle Aleochara 

bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the Laboratory. Entomophaga 40: 95-104. 

EcoReference No.: 63490 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,HFP,MCPP,PYD,FXP,BT,MTL,PDM,CBL,MTSM,AMTL,CQTC; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CQTC),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Schafer, H., Hettler, H., Fritsche, U., Pitzen, G., Roderer, G., and Wenzel, A. (1994). Biotests Using Unicellular 

Algae and Ciliates for Predicting Long-Term Effects of Toxicants. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 27: 64-81. 

EcoReference No.: 4008 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MP,BMC,DU,CuS,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Schafer, H., Wenzel, A., Fritsche, U., Roderer, G., and Traunspurger, W. (1993). Long-Term Effects of Selected 

Xenobiotica on Freshwater Green Algae: Development of a Flow-Through Test System. Sci.Total 

Environ. Suppl.: 735-740. 

EcoReference No.: 4335 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MP,CuS,PCP,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuS,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Schmitt-Jansen, M. and Altenburger, R. (2005). Predicting and Observing Responses of Algal Communities to 

Photosystem II-Herbicide Exposure Using Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance and SpeciesSensitivity Distributions. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 24: 304-312. 

EcoReference No.: 80430 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Schrader, K. K., De Regt, M. Q., Tidwell, P. D., Tucker, C. S., and Duke, S. O. (1998). Compounds with Selective 

Toxicity Towards the Off-Flavor Metabolite-Producing Cyanobacterium Oscillatoria cf. chalybea. 

Aquaculture 163: 85-99. 

EcoReference No.: 69879 

Chemical of Concern: 

SXD,PAQT,ACF,ATZ,DU,FMU,NFZ,IMQ,DFP,HFP,CLT,BMN,DBN,DFQ,EDT,FDE,GYP,Cu; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SXD),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Schwarz, E. and Hanke, W. (1987). The Influence of Atrazine and Pentachlorophenol on the Regulation of T4 and 

T3 in the Blood of the Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Acta Endocrinol. 114: 16-17. 

EcoReference No.: 16361 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Scutaru, B., Giersch, T., Cozmei, C., and Hock, B. (1998). Immunoenzymatic Determination of Atrazine in Rat 

Tissue Samples. Toxicology 127: 11-16. 

EcoReference No.: 78788 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Seguin, F., Le Bihan, F., Leboulanger, C., and Berard, A. (2002). A Risk Assessment of Pollution: Induction of 

Atrazine Tolerance in Phytoplankton Communities in Freshwater Outdoor Mesocosms, Using Chlorophyll 

Fluorescence as an Endpoint. Water Res. 36: 3227-3236. 

EcoReference No.: 66314 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Seguin, F., Leboulanger, C., Rimet, F., Druart, J. C., and Berard, A. (2001). Effects of Atrazine and Nicosulfuron on 

Phytoplankton in Systems of Increasing Complexity. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 40: 198-208. 

EcoReference No.: 62246 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Shabana, E. F. (1987). Use of Batch Assays to Assess the Toxicity of Atrazine to Some Selected Cyanobacteria. II. 

Effect of Atrazine on Heterocyst Frequency, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Metabolism of Four Heterocystous 

Cyanobacteria. J.Basic Microbiol. 27: 215-223. 

EcoReference No.: 71802 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Sharma, H. C., Sullivan, D. J., Sharma, M. M., and Shetty, S. V. R. (2004). Influence of Weeding Regimes and Pearl 

Millet Genotypes on Parasitism of the Oriental Armyworm, Mythimna separata. Biocontrol 49: 689-699. 
EcoReference No.: 81734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Silvestre, F., Trausch, G., Spano, L., and Devos, P. (2002). Effects of Atrazine on Osmoregulation in the Chinese 

Mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 132: 385-390. 

EcoReference No.: 66352 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Simard, S., Grenier, G., and Beaumont, G. (1990). Morphometric Analysis of Ultrastructural Changes Induced by a 

Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine on Young Lemna minor Chloroplasts. Plant Physiol.Biochem. 28: 49-

55. 

EcoReference No.: 65658 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Simard, S., Proteau, L., Beaumont, G., and Grenier, G. (1991). Increase of Chloroplast Granum Stability, Induced by 

a Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine, in Lemna minor Fronds Grown on a Medium Partially Deficient in 

Calcium or Magnesium. Plant Physiol.Biochem. 29: 631-638. 

EcoReference No.: 65657 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Simic, B., Kniewald, J., and Kniewald, Z. (1994). Effect of Atrazine on Reproductive Performance in the Rat. 

J.Appl.Toxicol. 14: 401-404. 

EcoReference No.: 71445 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Simic, B., Kniewald, Z., Davies, J. E., and Kniewald, Z. (1991). Reversibility of the Inhibitory Effect of Atrazine 

and Lindane on Cytosol 5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Complex Formation in Rat Prostate. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 92-99. 

EcoReference No.: 78321 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Singh, R. K. and Dwivedi, R. S. (1988). Laboratory Evaluation of Some Pesticides Against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. 

a Foot-Rot Pathogen of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Pesticides 22: 20-23. 

EcoReference No.: 70487 

Chemical of Concern: PNB,HCCH,ATZ,Cu,ADC,CLNB,PPN,PAQT,24DXY,THM,Captan; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CLNB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Son, H. Y., Nishikawa, A., Okazaki, K., Lee, K. Y., Imazawa, T., and Hirose, M. (2003). Lack of Modifying Effects 

of Atrazine and/or Tamoxifen on Thyroid Carcinogenesis in Rats Pretreated with N-bis(2-

Hydroxypropyl)Nitrosamine (DHPN). Food Chem.Toxicol. 41: 1811-1816. 

EcoReference No.: 81667 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 
CODED(ATZ). 

Spano, L., Tyler, C. R., Van Aerle, R., Devos, P., Mandiki, S. N. M., Silvestre, F., Thome, J. P., and Kestemont, P. 

(2004). Effects of Atrazine on Sex Steroid Dynamics, Plasma Vitellogenin Concentration and Gonad 

Development in Adult Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquat.Toxicol. 66: 369-379. 

EcoReference No.: 73297 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Stevens, J. T., Breckenridge, C. B., Wetzel, L., Thakur, A. K., Liu, C., Werner, C., Luempert III, L. G., and 

Eldridge, J. C. (1999). A Risk Characterization for Atrazine: Oncogenicity Profile. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A 56: 69-109. 

EcoReference No.: 79510 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Stevens, J. T., Breckenridge, C. B., Wetzel, L. T., Gillis, J. H., Luempert III, L. G., and Eldridge, J. C. (1994). 

Hypothesis for Mammary Tumorigenesis in Sprague-Dawley Rats Exposed to Certain Triazine Herbicides. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 139-153. 

EcoReference No.: 69611 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,AMTR,PRO,PMT,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Stoker, T. E., Guidici, D. L., Laws, S. C., and Cooper, R. L. (2002). The Effects of Atrazine Metabolites on Puberty 

and Thyroid Function in the Male Wistar Rat. Toxicol.Sci. 67: 198-206. 

EcoReference No.: 75117 

Chemical of Concern: DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,BCM; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(DIATZ,DCT,DEATZ). 

Stoker, T. E, Laws, S. C., Guidici, D. L., and Cooper, R. L. (2000). The Effect of Atrazine on Puberty in Male 

Wistar Rats: An Evaluation in the Protocol for the Assessment of Pubertal Development and Thyroid 

Function. Toxicol.Sci. 58: 50-59. 

EcoReference No.: 71275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Stoker, T. E., Robinette, C. L., and Cooper, R. L. (1999). Maternal Exposure to Atrazine During Lactation 

Suppresses Suckling-Induced Prolactin Release and Results in Prostatitis in the Adult Offspring . 

Toxicol.Sci. 52: 68-79. 

EcoReference No.: 71277 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,REP,GRO,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Storrs, S. I. and Kiesecker, J. M. (2004). Survivorship Patterns of Larval Amphibians Exposed to Low 

Concentrations of Atrazine . Environ.Health Perspect. 112: 1054-1057. 

EcoReference No.: 78290 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 
Stratton, G. W. and Giles, J. (1990). Importance of Bioassay Volume in Toxicity Tests Using Algae and Aquatic 

Invertebrates. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 44: 420-427. 

EcoReference No.: 2554 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMR,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Stratton, G. W., Huber, A. L., and Corke, C. T. (1980). The Effect of Pesticides and Their Metabolites, Alone and in 

Combination, on Algal Processes. In: J.F.Klaverkamp, S.L.Leonard and K.E.Marshall (Eds.), Proc.6th 

Annu.Tox.Workshop, Can.Tech.Rep.Fish Aquat.Sci.No.975 131-139. 

EcoReference No.: 4684 

Chemical of Concern: PMR,ATZ,DU,PYT,DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

GRO,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Sullivan, K. B. and Spence, K. M. (2003). Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Atrazine and Nitrate on 

Metamorphosis of the African Clawed Frog. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 22: 627-635. 

EcoReference No.: 68187 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Sund, K. A. and Nomura, N. (1963). Laboratory Evaluation of Several Herbicides. Weed Res. 3: 35-43. 

EcoReference No.: 42840 

Chemical of Concern: 

PNB,SZ,ATZ,DU,24DXY,DBN,DMB,LNR,PMT,AMTL,CPP,MLH,PL,NaCLO,PCP,EPTC,2CP,4NP,AM

TR,PCP,DLPCP,DL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,DMB,PCP),OK TARGET(SZ,DMB,PCB). 

Svobodova, Z., Vykusova, B., and Machova, J. (1994). The Effects of Pollutants on Selected Haematological and 

Biochemical Parameters in Fish. In: R.Muller and R.Lloyd (Eds.), Sublethal and Chronic Effects of 

Pollutants on Freshwater Fish, Chapter 4, Fishing News Books, London 39-52. 

EcoReference No.: 18553 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,Zn,Cr; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Tanaka, T., Kohno, H., Suzuki, R., and Sugie, S. (2004). Lack of Modifying Effects of an Estrogenic Compound 

Atrazine on 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Ovarian Carcinogenesis in Rats. Cancer Lett. 210: 

129-137. 

EcoReference No.: 81670 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Tang, J., Hoagland, K. D., and Siegfried, B. D. (1998). Uptake and Bioconcentration of Atrazine by Selected 

Freshwater Algae. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17: 1085-1090. 

EcoReference No.: 19284 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Tavera-Mendoza, L., Ruby, S., Brousseau, P., Fournier, M., Cyr, D., and Marcogliese, D. (2002). Response of the 

Amphibian Tadpole (Xenopus laevis) to Atrazine During Sexual Differentiation of the Testis . 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 527-531. 
EcoReference No.: 60639 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Tavera-Mendoza, L., Ruby, S., Brousseau, P., Fournier, M., Cyr, D., and Marcogliese, D. (2002). Response of the 

Amphibian Tadpole Xenopus laevis to Atrazine During Sexual Differentiation of the Ovary. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 21: 1264-1267. 

EcoReference No.: 77830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Tennant, A. H., Peng, B., and Kligerman, A. D. (2001). Genotoxicity Studies of Three Triazine Herbicides: In Vivo 

Studies Using the Alkaline Single Cell Gel (SCG) Assay. Mutat.Res. 493: 1-10. 

EcoReference No.: 69613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Tennant, M. K., Hill, D. S., Eldridge, J. C., Wetzel, L. T., Breckenridge, C. B., and Stevens, J. T. (1994). Chloro-sTriazine Antagonism of Estrogen Action: Limited Interaction with Estrogen Receptor Binding. 

J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 197-211 . 

EcoReference No.: 69614 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Tennant, M. K., Hill, D. S., Eldridge, J. C., Wetzel, L. T., Breckenridge, C. B., and Stevens, J. T. (1994). Possible 

Antiestrogenic Properties of Chloro-s-Triazines in Rat Uterus. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 183-196. 

EcoReference No.: 69615 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,SZ). 

Thursby, G. B., Champlin, D., and Berry, W. (1990). Acute Toxicity of Atrazine to Copepods. Memo to 

D.J.Hansen, U.S.EPA, Narragansett, RI 4 p. 

EcoReference No.: 80977 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Toth, D. and Tomasovicova, D. (1979). Effect of Pesticides on Survival of Tetrahymena pyriformis in Danube 

Waters. Biologia (Bratisl.) 34: 233-239 (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 5950 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLN,Folpet; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Trentacoste, S. V., Friedmann, A. S., Youker, R. T., Breckenridge, C. B., and Zirkin, B. R. (2001). Atrazine Effects 

on Testosterone Levels and Androgen-Dependent Reproductive Organs in Peripubertal Male Rats. 

J.Androl. 22: 142-148. 

EcoReference No.: 81742 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Tubbing, M. J., De Ruyter van Steveninck, E. D., and Admiraal, W. (1993). Sensitivity of Planktonic Photosynthesis 

to Various Toxicants in the River Rhine. Environ.Toxicol.Water Qual. 8: 51-62. 

EcoReference No.: 16872 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuCl). 

Turbak, S. C., Olson, S. B., and McFeters, G. A. (1986). Comparison of Algal Assay Systems for Detecting 

Waterborne Herbicides and Metals. Water Res. 20: 91-96. 

EcoReference No.: 11780 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,24DXY,ATZ,GYP,CuCl,Cr,Ag,Zn,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ueda, M., Imai, T., Takizawa, T., Onodera, H., Mitsumori, K., Matsui, T., and Hirose, M. (2005). Possible 

Enhancing Effects of Atrazine on Growth of 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Mammary Tumors 

in Ovariectomized Sprague-Dawley Rats. Cancer Sci. 96: 19-25. 

EcoReference No.: 81744 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ugazio, G., Bosio, A., Burdino, E., Ghigo, L., and Nebbia, C. (1991). Lethality, Hexobarbital Narcosis and Behavior 

in Rats Exposed to Atrazine, Bentazon and Molinate. Res.Commun.Chem.Pathol.Pharmacol. 74: 349-362. 

EcoReference No.: 73826 

Chemical of Concern: MLT,ATZ,BT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ugazio, G., Bosio, A., Nebbia, C., and Soffietti, M. G. (1991). Age-and Sex-Related Effects on Hepatic Drug 

Metabolism in Rats Chronically Exposed to Dietary Atrazine. Res.Commun.Chem.Pathol.Pharmacol. 73: 

231-243. 

EcoReference No.: 81738 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Ugazio, G., Burdino, E., Dacasto, M., Bosio, A., Van 't Klooster, G., and Nebbia, C. (1993). Induction of Hepatic 

Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Interaction with Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats After a Single Oral 

Exposure to Atrazine. Toxicol.Lett. 69: 279-288. 

EcoReference No.: 78657 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Van der Heever, J. A. and Grobbelaar, J. U. (1996). Evaluation of Short-Incubation-Time Small-Volume 

Radiocarbon-Uptake Algal Toxicity Test. J.Appl.Phycol. 8: 65-71. 

EcoReference No.: 18763 

Chemical of Concern: Cu,PL,ATZ,Hg,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Van der Heever, J. A. and Grobbelaar, J. U. (1998). In Vivo Chlorophyll a Fluorescence of Selenastrum 

capricornutum as a Screening Bioassay in Toxicity Studies. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 35: 281-286. 

EcoReference No.: 19800 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AZ,CuCl,PL,Hg,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,CuCl),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Van der Heever, J. A. and Grobbelaar, J. U. (1997). The Use of Oxygen Evolution to Assess the Short-Term Effects 

of Toxicants on Algal Photosynthetic Rates. Water S.A. 23: 233-237. 

EcoReference No.: 19854 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AZ,Cu,PL,Cd,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Van der Heever, J. A. and Grobbelaar, J. U. (1996). The Use of Selenastrum capricornutum Growth Potential as a 

Measure of Toxicity of a Few Selected Compounds. Water S.A. 22: 183-191. 

EcoReference No.: 18440 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AZ,Cu,Cd,PL,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,Cu),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Versteeg, D. J. (1990). Comparison of Short- and Long-Term Toxicity Test Results for the Green Alga, Selenastrum 

capricornutum . In: W.Wang, J.W.Gorsuch, and W.R.Lower (Eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment, ASTM 

STP 1091, Philadelphia, PA 40-48. 

EcoReference No.: 17639 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,SZ,PCP,Cu2O,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,PCP,Cu2O),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Villeneuve, D. L., Coady, K., Hecker, M., Murphy, M. B., Jones, P. D., and Giesy, J. P. (2003). Methods 

Development for the Study of Mechanism of Action of Atrazine in Adult and Metamorphosing Xenopus 

laevis and Rana clamitans: Aromatase Induction. Final Rep.MSU-01, Aquat.Toxicol.Lab., Mich.State 

Univ., Natl.Food Saf.and Toxicol.Ctr., E.Lansing, MI 111 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78086 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Vos, J. G., Krajnc, E. I., Beekhof, P. K., and Van Logten, M. J. (1983). Methods for Testing Immune Effects of 

Toxic Chemicals: Evaluation of the Immunotoxicity of Various Pesticides in the Rat. In: J.Miyamoto and 

P.C.Kearney (Eds.), Pesticide Chemistry: Human Welfare and the Environment, Volume 3, Pergamon 

Press, Oxford, England 497-504. 

EcoReference No.: 70803 

Chemical of Concern: PNB,ATZ,DDT,EN,Pb,AZ,BMY,Captan,DU,ES,Zineb,HCB,TPTH; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Walsh, G. E. (1981). Effects of Pesticides and Industrial Wastes on Unicellular Algae and Seagrass. In: Research 

and Development: Experimental Environments Branch, Prog.Rep.for Fiscal Year 1981, Unpubl.Lab.Data, 

U.S.EPA, ERL-Gulf Breeze, FL 3-26. 

EcoReference No.: 4803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,PCP),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Walsh, G. E., Hansen, D. L., and Lawrence, D. A. (1982). A Flow-Through System for Exposure of Seagrass to 

Pollutants. Mar.Environ.Res. 7: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 11630 

Chemical of Concern: PCP,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 
CODED(ATZ,PCP). 

Walsh, G. E., McLaughlin, L. L., Yoder, M. J., Moody, P. H., Lores, E. M., Forester, J., and Wessinger-Duvall, P. 

B. (1988). Minutocellus Polymorphus: A New Marine Diatom for Use in Algal Toxicity Tests. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 7: 925-929. 

EcoReference No.: 13180 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,Pb,Zn,TBT,CPY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Waring, C. P. and Moore, A. (2004). The Effect of Atrazine on Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Smolts in Fresh 

Water and After Sea Water Transfer. Aquat.Toxicol. 66: 93-104. 

EcoReference No.: 72625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Weiner, J. A., DeLorenzo, M. E., and Fulton, M. H. (2004). Relationship Between Uptake Capacity and Differential 

Toxicity of the Herbicide Atrazine in Selected Microalgal Species. Aquat.Toxicol. 68: 121-128. 

EcoReference No.: 78648 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Wetzel, L. T., Luempert, L. G. I., Breckenridge, C. B., Tisdel, M. O., Stevens, J. T., Thakur, A. K., Extrom, P. J., 

and Eldridge, J. C. (1994). Chronic Effects of Atrazine on Estrus and Mammary Tumor Formation in 

Female Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 Rats. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 43: 169-182. 

EcoReference No.: 55538 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wiegand, C., Krause, E., Steinberg, C., and Pflugmacher, S. (2001). Toxicokinetics of Atrazine in Embryos of the 

Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 49: 199-205. 

EcoReference No.: 62460 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wiegand, C., Pflugmacher, S., Giese, M., Frank, H., and Steinberg, C. (2000). Uptake, Toxicity, and Effects on 

Detoxication Enzymes of Atrazine and Trifluoroacetate in Embryos of Zebrafish. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf.

45: 122-131. 

EcoReference No.: 55587 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2005). Atrazine and the 

Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Sexually Maturing Precocial Birds: Studies in Male Japanese 

Quail. Toxicol.Sci. 86: 152-160 . 

EcoReference No.: 80632 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL, REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2006). Effects of Atrazine on 
Sexual Maturation in Female Japanese Quail Induced by Photostimulation or Exogenous Gonadotropin. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 233-240 . 

EcoReference No.: 82035 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Wilkins, R. M. and Metcalfe, R. J. (1993). Toxicity of Soil Applied Herbicides to Brine Shrimp Larvae (Artemia 

salina) and Synergism with Other Pesticides. Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.- Weeds 1: 163-74. 

EcoReference No.: 70574 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CBF,MLN,BMC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLN,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wong, A. T. S., Tylka, G. L., and Hartzler, R. G. (1993). Effects of Eight Herbicides on In Vitro Hatching on 

Heterodera glycines. J.Nematol. 25: 578-584. 

EcoReference No.: 72076 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Zn,ACR,BT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Yu, S. J. (2004). Induction of Detoxification Enzymes by Triazine Herbicides in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera 

frugiperda (J.E. Smith). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 80: 113-122. 

EcoReference No.: 78019 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,AMTR,CZE,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Zagorc-Koncan, J. (1996). Effects of Atrazine and Alachlor on Self-Purification Processes in Receiving Streams. 

Water Sci.Technol. 33: 181-187. 

EcoReference No.: 71615 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Zeljezic, D. and Garaj-Vrhovac, V. (2004). Genotoxicity Evaluation of Pesticide Formulations Containing Alachlor 

and Atrazine in Multiple Mouse Tissues (Blood, Kidney, Liver, Bone Marrow, Spleen) by Comet Assay. 

Neoplasma 51: 198-203. 

EcoReference No.: 80768 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ACR). 

Zou, E. and Bonvillain, R. (2004). Chitinase Activity in the Epidermis of the Fiddler Crab, Uca pugilator, as an In 

Vivo Screen for Molt-Interfering Xenobiotics. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 139: 225-230. 

EcoReference No.: 81669 

Chemical of Concern: DDT,MTPN,DLD,PMR,TBT,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP

Aanes, K. J. (1992). Some Pesticides Used in Norwegian Agriculture and Their Environmental Effects on Common 

Inhabitants in Freshwater Ecosystems. Tolerance Limits. In: A.Helweg (Ed.), Pesticides in the Aquatic 

Environment.Appearance and Effects, Nov.12-14, 1991, Tune Landboskole, Denmark 108-131. 
EcoReference No.: 19224 

Chemical of Concern: DMT,ATZ,GYP,SZ,CSF,PCZ,DPP,ES,MCPA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,SYS,BEH,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(DMT,SZ,MCPA,ES,DPP,GYP,ATZ,CSF),ENDPOINT(PCZ). 

Abe, T., Shimizu, R., Iwamura, H., and Kameya, T. (1987). Flower Induction by Atrazine Analogues in Seedlings of 

Asparagus officinalis. Physiol.Plant. 70: 228-230 . 

EcoReference No.: 70695 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Aberg, E. (1976). Effect of Triazine Herbicides on the Production of Plant Proteins. Vaxtodling 30: 41 p. 

EcoReference No.: 71524 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Abou-Waly, H., Abou-Setta, M. M., Nigg, H. N., and Mallory, L. L. (1991). Dose-Response Relationship of 

Anabaena flos-aquae and Selenastrum capricornutum to Atrazine and Hexazinone Using Chlorophyll(a) 

Content and 14C Uptake. Aquat.Toxicol. 20: 195-204. 

EcoReference No.: 5322 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Adkins, S. W., Wills, D., Boersma, M., Walker, S. R., Robinson, G., McLeod, R. J., and Einam, J. P. (1997). Weeds 

Resistant to Chlorsulfuron and Atrazine from the North-East Grain Region of Australia. Weed Res. 37: 

343-349. 

EcoReference No.: 72914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Agrawal, S. B., Tomar, G. S., and Dubey, K. M. (1994). Effect of Atrazine Under Different Nitrogen Levels on 

Forage Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Crop Res. 7: 190-192. 

EcoReference No.: 80148 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Akkanen, J. and Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2001). Effects of Water Hardness and Dissolved Organic Material on 

Bioavailability of Selected Organic Chemicals. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 2303-2208. 

EcoReference No.: 63524 

Chemical of Concern: PAH,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Akkanen, J., Penttinen, S., Haitzer, M., and Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2001). Bioavailability of Atrazine, Pyrene and 

Benzo(a)pyrene in European River Waters. Chemosphere 45: 453-462. 

EcoReference No.: 61870 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Alabaster, J. S. (1969). Survival of Fish in 164 Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Wetting Agents and 

Miscellaneous Substances. Int.Pest Control 11: 29-35 (Author Communication Used). 
EcoReference No.: 542 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CMPH,DBN,DZ,PQT,SZ,ACL,DZM,TFN,TBT,PYZ,FUR,NaPCP; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Aladesanwa, R. D., Adenawoola, A. R., and Olowolafe, O. G. (2001). Effects of Atrazine Residue on the Growth 

and Development of Celosia (Celosia argentea) Under Screenhouse Conditions in Nigeria. Crop Prot. 20: 

321-324. 

EcoReference No.: 79511 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Almeida, R. G., Florio, J. C., Spinosa, H. S., and Bernardi, M. M. (2002). Comparative Effects of Maternal Prenatal 

and Postnatal Exposures to Astemizole on Reproductive Parameters of Rats. Neurotoxicol.Teratol. 24: 

255-265. 

EcoReference No.: 81465; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: NO COC(ATZ). 

Altenburger, R., Bodeker, W., Faust, M., and Grimme, L. H. (1990). Evaluation of the Isobologram Method for the 

Assessment of Mixtures of Chemicals. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 20: 98-114. 

EcoReference No.: 3023 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL,MBZ,GFS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,REP,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Anderson, R. L. (1990). No-Till Proso Millet Production. Agron.J. 82: 577-580. 

EcoReference No.: 80105 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Anderson, R. L. and Greb, B. W. (1987). Residual Herbicides for Weed Control in Proso Millet (Panicum 

miliaceum L.). Crop Prot. 6: 61-63. 

EcoReference No.: 78676 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,MBZ,CZE,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Anhalt, J. C., Arthur, E. L., Anderson, T. A., and Coats, J. R. (2000). Degradation of Atrazine, Metolachlor, and 

Pendimethalin in Pesticide-Contaminated Soils: Effects of Aged Residues on Soil Respiration and Plant 

Survival. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 35: 417-38. 

EcoReference No.: 73903 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Antychowicz, J., Szymbor, E., and Roszkowski, J. (1979). Investigations upon the Effects of Some Pesticides on 

Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Bull.Vet.Inst.Pulawy 23: 124-130. 

EcoReference No.: 6308 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MP,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Appleby, A. P. and Somabhi, M. (1978). Antagonistic Effect of Atrazine and Simazine on Glyphosate Activity. 

Weed Sci. 26: 135-139. 

EcoReference No.: 41478 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 
CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Applegate, V. C., Howell, J. H., Hall, A. E. Jr., and Smith, M. A. (1957). Toxicity of 4,346 Chemicals to Larval 

Lampreys and Fishes. Spec.Sci.Rep.Fish.No.207, Fish Wildl.Serv., U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C. 157 p. 

EcoReference No.: 638 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MP,ACL,NAA,NYP,CST,Cu,RTN,NaN3,Ni,CuS,PCP,NaPCP,NaCr,DBAC,Zn,

ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Arnold, G. W., Weeldenberg, J. W., and Leone, J. (1998). Herbicide Control of Exotic Annual Plant Species in 

Acacia acuminata-Eucalyptus loxephleba Woodland in South-Western Australia and Effects on Native 

Ground Flora. Plant Prot.Q. 13: 39-43. 

EcoReference No.: 70505 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Ashton, F. M., Bisalputra, T., and Risley, E. B. (1966). Effect of Atrazine on Chlorella vulgaris. Am.J.Bot. 53: 217-

219. 

EcoReference No.: 18852 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Ashton, F. M., Devilliers, O. T., Glenn, R. K., and Duke, W. B. (1977). Localization of Metabolic Sites of Action on 

Herbicides . Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 7: 122-141. 

EcoReference No.: 42644 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DBN,TFN,PAQT,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS) . 

Ashton, F. M., Gifford, E. M. Jr., and Bisalputra, T. (1963). Structural Changes in Phaseolus Vulgaris Induced by 

Atrazine I. Histological Changes. Bot.Gaz. 124: 329-335. 

EcoReference No.: 42102 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Ashton, F. M., Gifford, E. M. Jr., and Bisalputra, T. (1963). Structural Changes in Phaseolus vulgaris Induced by 

Atrazine II. Effects on Fine Structure of Chloroplasts. Bot.Gaz. 124: 332-343. 

EcoReference No.: 27324 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ashton, F. M., Penner, D., and Hoffman, S. (1968). Effect of Several Herbicides on Proteolytic Activity of Squash 

Seedlings. Weed Sci. 16: 169-171. 

EcoReference No.: 43990 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,EDT,24DXY,ATZ,BMC,BMN,BS,DBN,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Ashton, F. M. and Uribe, E. G. (1962). Effect of Atrazine on Sucrose-C14 and Serine-C14 Metabolism. Weeds 10: 

295-297. 

EcoReference No.: 30757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 
Atkins, C. A. and Tchan, Y. T. (1967). Study of Soil Algae. VI. Bioassay of Atrazine and the Prediction of Its 

Toxicity in Soils Using an Algal Growth Method. Plant Soil 27: 432-442. 

EcoReference No.: 63367 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Bachthaler, G. and Fischbeck, G. (1977). Zytologische Wirkungen Von Herbiziden Auf Kulturpflanzen Unter 

Berucksichtigung Ihres Einsatzes Bei der Erhaltungszuchtung. Ber Arbeitstag Arbeitsgem Saatzuchtleiter

28: 77. 

EcoReference No.: 26484 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Bacon, R. K., Collins, F. C., and Lavy, T. L. (1986). Evaluation of Wheat Cultivars for Seedling Tolerance to 

Atrazine. Field Crops Res. 14: 135-139. 

EcoReference No.: 79730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Baker, E. A., Hayes, A. L., and Butler, R. C. (1992). Physicochemical Properties of Agrochemicals: Their Effects 

on Foliar Penetration. Pestic.Sci. 34: 167-182 . 

EcoReference No.: 70752 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Bakke, J. E., Larson, J. D., and Price, C. E. (1972). Metabolism of Atrazine and 2-Hydroxyatrazine by the Rat. 

J.Agric.Food Chem. 20: 602-607. 

EcoReference No.: 81668 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Balasubrahmanyam, V. R. and Khanduja, S. D. (1973). Effect of Foliar Sprays of Uracil, Xanthine and Caffeine on 

the Nucleic Acid and Protein Content of Leaves and Fruiting of Thompson Seedless Grapes (Der Einfluss 

von Spruhbehandlungen mit Uracil, Xanthin und Coffein auf den Nukleinsaure- und Proteingehalt der 

Blatter Sowie den Fruchtansatz bei Thompson-Seedless-Reben). Vitis 12: 100-104. 

EcoReference No.: 63528 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ballhorn, L., Freitag, D., Geyer, H., Quast, I., and et al. (1984). Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von 

Prufungsvorschriften und der Aussagekraft der Stufe I und II des E. Chem. G. Forschungsbericht No.106 

04 011/02, Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56310 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,PCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Balyan, R. S. and Bhan, V. M. (1989). Competing Ability of Maize, Pearl Millet, Mung bean and Cowpea with 

Carpetweed Under Different Weed Management Practices. Crop Res.(Hisar) 2: 147-153. 

EcoReference No.: 79734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Banaszkiewicz, T., Radecki, J., and Kozaczenko, H. (1991). Atrazine and Lead Content in Maize Seedlings (Zea 
mays L.) Treated by Herbicide and Lead Compounds. Acta Physiol.Plant. 13: 91-94. 

EcoReference No.: 79733 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Pb; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Banks, K. E., Turner, P. K., Wood, S. H., and Matthews, C. (2005). Increased Toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia in 

Mixtures of Atrazine and Diazinon at Environmentally Realistic Concentrations. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf.

60: 28-36. 

EcoReference No.: 76752 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(DZ),NO 

MIXTURE(ATZ). 

Barba, R. C. and Romanowski, R. R.,Jr. (1969). Differential Phytotoxicity of Atrazine and Ametryne to Bananas. 

Weed Res. 9: 114-120. 

EcoReference No.: 43360 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Bartoli, C. G., Beltrano, J., Fernandez, L. V., and Caldiz, D. O. (1993). Control of the Epiphytic Weeds Tillandsia 

recurvata and Tillandsia aeranthos with Different Herbicides. For.Ecol.Manag. 59: 289-294. 

EcoReference No.: 70693 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Bathe, R., Sachsse, K., Ullmann, L., Hormann, W. D., Zak, F., and Hess, R. (1975). The Evaluation of Fish Toxicity 

in the Laboratory. Proc.Eur.Soc.Toxicol. 16: 113-124 . 

EcoReference No.: 7199 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DZ,MDT,DDT,AMTR,PRO,FMU,PPHD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bathe, R., Ullmann, L., and Sachsse, K. (1973). Determination of Pesticide Toxicity to Fish. Schriftenr.Ver.WasserBoden-Lufthyg.Berlin-Dahlem 37: 241-256 (ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 546 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,AMTR,PMT,FMU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bean, B. W., Piccinni, G., and Salisbury, C. D. (1999). Wheat Cultivar Tolerance to Atrazine. J.Prod.Agric. 12: 

596-600. 

EcoReference No.: 79713 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. (1976). Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on 

Lemna minor. II. Influence on Photosynthesis and Respiration (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine A 

Doses Sublethales sur Lemna minor L. II. Influence sur la Photosynthese et sur la Respiration). Nat.Can.

103: 535-541(FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. (1978). Physiological-Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on 

Lemna minor L. 3. Soluble-Proteins and Nucleic Acids (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine a Doses 
Sublethales sur Lemna minor L. III. Influence sur les Proteines Solubles et les Acides Nucleiques). 

Nat.Can. 105: 103-113 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 6987 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. (1976). Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on 

Lemna minor L. I. Influence on Growth and Chlorophyll Protein, and Total Soluble Nitrogen. Nat.Can.

103: 527-533(FRE)(ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 589 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Beaumont, G., Lord, A., and Grenier, G. (1980). Physiologic Effects of Atrazine at Sublethal Doses on Lemna 

minor V. Influence on Ultrastructure of Chloroplasts. Can.J.Bot. 58: 1571-1577 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 6185 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Bednarz, T. (1981). The Evaluation of the Adaptation Ability of Some Green Algae to 2,4-D Acid, Monuron, and 

Diuron Admixtures, Under Laboratory Conditions. Acta Hydrobiol. 23: 251-257. 

EcoReference No.: 60995 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Behra, R., Genoni, G. P., and Joseph, A. L. (1999). Effect of Atrazine on Growth, Photosynthesis, and BetweenStrain Variability in Scenedesmus subspicatus (Chlorophyceae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37: 36-41. 

EcoReference No.: 20444 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Bell, A. M. and Duke, N. C. (2005). Effects of Photosystem II Inhibiting Herbicides on Mangroves-Preliminary 

Toxicology Trials . Mar.Pollut.Bull. 51: 297-307. 

EcoReference No.: 78782 

Chemical of Concern: DU,AMTR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Benoit, P., Barriuso, E., and Calvet, R. (1998). Biosorption Characterization of Herbicides, 2,4-D and Atrazine, and 

Two Chlorophenols on Fungal Mycelium. Chemosphere 37: 1271-1282. 

EcoReference No.: 47478 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,24DC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Berard, A., Rimet, F., Capowiez, Y., and Leboulanger, C. (2004). Procedures for Determining the Pesticide 

Sensitivity of Indigenous Soil Algae: A Possible Bionidicator of Soil Contamination? 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 24-31. 

EcoReference No.: 73639 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Berry, C. D. and Buchanan, G. A. (1975). Tolerance of Phalaris and Tall Fescue to Postemergence Herbicide 
Treatments. Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 28: 102-110. 

EcoReference No.: 41413 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,ATZ,PCL,DMB,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,GRO,POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Berry, C. D. and Buchanan, G. A. (1974). Tolerance of Phalaris tuberosa L. and Festuca arundinacea Schreb. to 

Preemergence Herbicide Treatment. Crop Sci. 14: 96-99. 

EcoReference No.: 41566 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,CPP,ACR,FMU,ATZ,SZ,PMT,VNT,NPM,DU,BS,EFS,DMB ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,PHY,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Besplug, J., Filkowski, J., Burke, P., Kovalchuk, I., and Kovalchuk, O. (2004). Atrazine Induces Homologous 

Recombination but not Point Mutation in the Transgenic Plant-Based Biomonitoring Assay. 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 46: 296-300. 

EcoReference No.: 74214 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Bhargava, J. N., Sharma, J. P., and Sharma, Y. P. (1987). Effect of Herbicides on the Nutrient Uptake by July 

Elberta Peach Trees. Prog.Hortic. 19: 227-230. 

EcoReference No.: 80887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Du,OXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Bhutani, V. P., Bhan, S., and Chopra, S. K. (1984). The Influence of Herbicides on the Soil Microflora in a Plum 

Orchard. Sci.Hortic. 23: 191-194. 

EcoReference No.: 70502 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Biagianti-Risbourg, S. (1992). An Histo-cytological Approach to Study the Hepatic Responses of Mullets (Teleosts) 

to Subacute Concentrations of Atrazine. ASFA, 1988-12/95 CDROM, Prepared by SilverPlatter 

Information Inc., Updated to 12/95:AN 2849398 (ABS) / Ichtyophysiol.Acta 15: 205-223. 

EcoReference No.: 16346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Biagianti, S. (1985). Ultrastructural Alterations of the Liver of Young Mullets by a Herbicide - Atrazine (STriazine). Aquat.Sci.Fish.Abstr.15(11):23639-1Q15 / Ichtyophysiol.Acta 9: 242. 

EcoReference No.: 578 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ABSTRACT(ATZ). 

Birschbach, E. D., Myers, M. G., and Harvey, R. G. (1993). Triazine-Resistant Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus 

hybridus) Control in Field Corn (Zea mays L.). Weed Technol. 7: 431-436. 

EcoReference No.: 73999 

Chemical of Concern: 

MTL,ACO,ACR,BMN,LNR,PDM,PYD,THF,ATZ,BT,CZE,DMB,MBZ,DMM,SZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(SZ,DMB,ATZ). 
Blumhorst, M. R., Weber, J. B., and Swain, L. R. (1990). Efficacy of Selected Herbicides as Influenced by Soil 

Properties. Weed Technol. 4: 279-283. 

EcoReference No.: 74065 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,CZE,ACR,ATZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Bogacka, T., Trzcinska, B., and Groenwald, M. (1990). Toxicity and Biodegradation of Atrazine and Symazine in 

Water Medium (Toksycznosc i Biodegradacja Atrazyny i Symazyny w Srodowisku Wodnym). 

Bromatol.Chem.Toksykol. 23: 26-34 (POL) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 61069 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Bohm, H. H. and Muller, H. (1976). Model Studies on the Accumulation of Herbicides by Microalgae. 

Naturwissenschaften 63: 296. 

EcoReference No.: 7729 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bouilly, K., Leitao, A., Chaves, R., Guedes-Pinto, H., Boudry, P., and Lapegue, S. (2005). Endonuclease Banding 

Reveals that Atrazine-Induced Aneuploidy Resembles Spontaneous Chromosome Loss in Crassostrea 

gigas. Genome 48: 177-180. 

EcoReference No.: 81757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Boura-Halfon, S., Rise, M., Arad (Malis), S., and Sivan, A. (1997). Characterization of Mutants of the Red 

Microalga Porphyridium aerugineum (Rhodophyceae) Resistant to DCMU and Atrazine. Phycologia 36: 

479-487. 

EcoReference No.: 63613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Boutet, I., Tanguy, A., and Moraga, D. (2004). Characterisation and Expression of Four mRNA Sequences 

Encoding Glutathione S-Transferases pi, mu, omega and sigma Classes in the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea 

gigas) Exposed to Hydrocarbons and Pesticides. Mar.Biol. 146: 53-64. 

EcoReference No.: 81781 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(ATZ). 

Boutet, I., Tanguy, A., and Moraga, D. (2004). Molecular Identification and Expression of Two Non-P450 Enzymes, 

Monoamine Oxidase A and Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 2, Involved in Phase I of Xenobiotic 

Biotransformation in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 1679: 29-36. 

EcoReference No.: 78499 

Chemical of Concern: GYP,ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(ATZ,DU). 

Bowman, M. C., Oller, W. L., Cairns, T., Gosnell, A. B., and Oliver, K. H. (1981). Stressed Bioassay Systems for 

Rapid Screening of Pesticide Residues. Part I: Evaluation of Bioassay Systems. 
Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 10: 9-24. 

EcoReference No.: 2192 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,HgCl2,DLD,PRN,Maneb; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bowran, D. G. (1993). Tolerance of Crop Legumes and Pastures to Herbicides. In: J.Dodd, R.J.Martin, and 

K.M.Howes (Eds.), Management of Agricultural Weeds in Western Australia, Dep.Agric., Western 

Australia, Bull.No.4243 173-178. 

EcoReference No.: 72748 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Boydston, R. A. and Slife, F. W. (1986). Alterations of Atrazine Uptake and Metabolism by Tridiphane in Giant 

Foxtail Setaria faberi and Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 34: 850-858. 

EcoReference No.: 80070 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Bradley, P. R., Johnson, W. G., and Smeda, R. J. (2000). Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) to Atrazine, 

Ammonium Sulfate, and Glyphosate. Weed Technol. 14: 15-18. 

EcoReference No.: 59354 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Braginskii, L. P. and Migal, A. K. (1973). Effect of Atrazine on the Vital Activity of Some Aquatic Plants. 

Exp.Water Toxicol.(Eksp.Vodn.Toksikol.) 5: 179-187 (RUS) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 8775 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Braunbeck, T. (1994). Detection of Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Toxic Organic Compounds Using 

Histological and Cytological Parameters: Substance-Specificity in the Reaction of Rainbow Trout Liver? 

In: R.Muller and R.Lloyd (Eds.), Sublethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish, Chapter 

2, Fishing News Books, London 15-29. 

EcoReference No.: 18554 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DS,DZ,LNR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Brewer, P. E. and Slife, F. W. (1979). Soybeans (Glycine Max) as a Rescue Crop Following Cyanazine and 

Procyazine Application. Weed Sci. 27: 263-266. 

EcoReference No.: 42826 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Bridges, D. C. (1998). Differential Tolerance of Wild Radish and Canola to Herbicides. In: G.D.Buntin (Ed.), 

Res.Bull.No.435, Assessment of Crop Protectants for Use in Canola, Univ.of Ga., Athens, GA 32-33. 

EcoReference No.: 73098 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Bridges, D. C. and Murphy, T. R. (1998). Canola Tolerance to Residues from Spring-Applied Herbicides. In: 

G.D.Buntin (Ed.), Res.Bull.No.435, Assessment of Crop Protectants for Use in Canola, Univ.of Ga., 
Athens, GA 29-32. 

EcoReference No.: 73100 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Bridges, D. C. and Raymer, P. L. (1998). Response of Canola Cultivars and Wild Radish to Atrazine. In: 

G.D.Buntin (Ed.), Res.Bull.No.435, Assessment of Crop Protectants for Use in Canola, Univ.of Ga., 

Athens, GA 34-36. 

EcoReference No.: 73096 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. (1977). Limiting Values for the Damaging Action of Water Pollutants to Bacteria 

(Pseudomonas putida) and Green Algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in the Cell Multiplication Inhibition 

Test. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch.10(3/4):87-98 (GER) (ENG ABS) / TR-80-0400, TR-78-0043, Literature 

Research Company (GER)(ENG TRANSL)(OECD Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 7453 

Chemical of Concern: CBL,HCCH,NaCr,CN,FUR,CuS,BZO,As,Ni,Cd,Se,ATZ,Pb,AMSV,NaBr; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. (1978). Limiting Values for the Noxious Effects of Water Pollutant Material to Blue 

Algae (Microcystis aeruginosa) and Green Algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in Cell Propagation 

Inhibition Tests (Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung Wassergefahrdender Stoffe Gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis 

aeruginosa) und Grunalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest). Vom Wasser 50: 

45-60. 

EcoReference No.: 19121 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,HCCH,NaCr,CN,FUR,CuS,BZO,As,Ni,Zn,Ag,Cd,Pb,AMSV,NaBr,Se; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. (1978). Testing of Substances for Their Toxicity Threshold: Model Organisms 

Microcystis (Diplocystis) aeruginosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda. Mitt.Int.Ver.Theor.Angew.Limnol. 21: 

275-284 (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 15134 

Chemical of Concern: 

Be,Cd,Ag,CuS,Ni,SFL,HgCl2,ATZ,LNR,Pb,CN,DNT,24DC,FRN,PL,CBZ,MCRE,ETHB,FUR,NBZ,PHT

H,3CE,NP,AN,CBL,CF,HCCH,ATC,Urea,CTC,NaCr,Cu,BZO,As,Se,AMSV,NaBr; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Brinkman, M. A., Langer, D. K., Harvey, R. G., and Hardie, A. R. (1980). Response of Oats to Atrazine. Crop Sci.

20: 185-189. 

EcoReference No.: 29472 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Britson, C. A. and Threlkeld, S. T. (2000). Interactive Effects of Anthropogenic, Environmental, and Biotic 

Stressors on Multiple Endpoints in Hyla chrysoscelis. J.Iowa Acad.Sci. 107: 61-66. 

EcoReference No.: 69857 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., 
Heard, M. S., and Woiwod, I. P. (2005). Invertebrate Biodiversity in Maize Following Withdrawal of 

Triazine Herbicides. Proc.R.Soc.Lond.Ser.B 272: 1497-1502. 

EcoReference No.: 81778 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Brown, S. M., Chandler, J. M., and Morrison, J. E. Jr. (1987). Weed Control in a Conservation Tillage Rotation in 

the Texas Blacklands. Weed Sci. 35: 695-699. 

EcoReference No.: 78601 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,OYZ,CBF,GYP,ATZ,FZF,MTL,PQT,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Bruce, J. A., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. (1993). Absorption and Activity of Nicosulfuron and Primisulfuron in 

Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) as Affected by Adjuvants. Weed Sci. 41: 218-224. 

EcoReference No.: 80058 

Chemical of Concern: NSF,PMS,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Bruggemann, R., Schwaiger, J., and Negele, R. D. (1995). Applying Hasse Diagram Technique for the Evaluation of 

Toxicological Fish Tests. Chemosphere 30: 1767-1780. 

EcoReference No.: 16035 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,CBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Bucher, A. S. and Schenk, M. K. (1999). Influence of Additional Cd and Cu Supply on Zn Toxicity in Compost-Peat 

Substrates (Einfluss von Zusatzlicher Cd- und Cu-Belastung auf die Toxizitat von Zn in Kompost-TorfSubstraten). Gartenbauwissenschaft 64: 241-246. 

EcoReference No.: 69288 

Chemical of Concern: Cu,Zn,Cd,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Bucholtz, D. L. and Lavy, T. L. (1978). Pesticide Interactions in Oats (Avena sativa L. 'Neal'). J.Agric.Food 26: 

520-524. 

EcoReference No.: 43477 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,ACR,PRT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PRT),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Buhler, D. D. and Daniel, T. C. (1988). Influence of Tillage Systems on Giant Foxtail, Setaria faberi and Velvetleaf, 

Abutilon theophrasti, Density and Control in Corn, Zea mays. Weed Sci. 36: 642-647. 

EcoReference No.: 74056 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,PDM,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Buhler, D. D., Doll, J. D., Proost, R. T., and Visocky, M. R. (1995). Integrating Mechanical Weeding with Reduced 

Herbicide Use in Conservation Tillage Corn Production Systems. Agron.J. 87: 507-512. 

EcoReference No.: 73980 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,CZE,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Bultelle, F., Panchout, M., Leboulenger, F., and Danger, J. M. (2002). Identification of Differentially Expressed 
Genes in Dreissena polymorpha Exposed to Contaminants. Mar.Environ.Res. 54: 385-389. 

EcoReference No.: 81466 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Burnet, M. W. M., Hart, Q., Holtum, J. A. M., and Powles, S. B. (1994). Resistance to Nine Herbicide Classes in a 

Population of Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Sci. 42: 369-377. 

EcoReference No.: 70736 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,SXD,IZP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,SXD,IZP,ATZ). 

Burnet, M. W. M., Hildebrand, O. B., Holtum, J. A. M., and Powles, S. B. (1991). Amitrole, Triazine, Substituted 

Urea, and Metribuzin Resistance in a Biotype of Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Sci. 39: 317-323. 

EcoReference No.: 70098 

Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,ATZ,MBZ,DMM,SXD,PPZ,AMTL,CZE,PRO,AMTR,DU,FMU,MTZ,CSF,GYP,OXF; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(SZ,SXD,ATZ). 

Burnside, O. C. and Moomaw, R. S. (1975). Sorghum Growth as Affected by Annual Applications of Atrazine. 

Weed Sci. 23: 494-498. 

EcoReference No.: 41714 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. (1964). Influence of Tillage, Row Spacing and Atrazine on 

Sorghum and Weed Yields from Nonirrigated Sorghum Across Nebraska. Weeds 12: 211-215. 

EcoReference No.: 42119 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Busey, P., Broschat, T. K., and Johnston, D. L. (2003). Injury to Landscape and Vegetable Plants by Volatile Turf 

Herbicides. Horttechnology 13: 650-653. 

EcoReference No.: 81733 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MCPA,24DP,MCPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Bush, P. B. and Ries, S. K. (1974). Effect of Atrazine on Elongation of the Embryonic Axis of Red Kidney Bean. 

Weed Sci. 22: 227-229. 

EcoReference No.: 43399 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Butler, G. L., Deason, T. R., and O'Kelley, J. C. (1975). Loss of Five Pesticides from Cultures of Twenty-One 

Planktonic Algae. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13: 149-152 . 

EcoReference No.: 60703 

Chemical of Concern: DZ,ATZ,MXL,24DXY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Butler, P. A. (1965). Commercial Fishery Investigations. In: Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildl.Circ.226, 

U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C. 65-77. 
EcoReference No.: 807 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BS,CMPH,DU,HCCH,MLT,PMT,PRT,ACL,NTP,PCLK; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: GRO,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Campbell, M. H. (1990). Distribution, Ecology and Control of Cassinia arcuata (Sifton Bush) in New South Wales. 

Aust.J.Exp.Agric. 30: 215-220. 

EcoReference No.: 70755 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Carson, A. G. and Bandeen, J. D. (1975). Chemical Control of Canada Thistle. Weed Sci. 23: 116-118. 

EcoReference No.: 43665 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,DMB,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Casale, W. L. and Hart, L. P. (1986). Influence of Four Herbicides on Carpogenic Germination and Apothecium 

Development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Phytopathology 76: 980-984. 

EcoReference No.: 70651 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Caux, P. Y. and Kent, R. ( 1996). Towards the Development of a Site-Specific Water Quality Objective for Atrazine 

in the Yamaska River, Quebec for the Protection of Aquatic Life. In: Haya,K.and A.J.Niimi (Eds.), 

Proc.22nd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Oct.2-4, 1995, St.Andrews, New Brunswick, 

Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No.2093 18 (ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 17625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ABSTRACT(ATZ). 

Cellier, K. M. and Stephens, C. G. (1980). Effect of Weed Control and Fertilizer Placement on the Establishment 

and Early Growth of Pinus radiata in Southern Australia. Aust.For.Res. 10: 361-369. 

EcoReference No.: 71353 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Cervelli, S., Ciardi, C., and Perna, A. (1982). Effect of Atrazine on Soil Transformations of Nitrogen and Uptake by 

Corn. J.Environ.Qual. 11: 82-86. 

EcoReference No.: 71011 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Chadhokar, P. A. and Mani, V. S. (1972). Effect of Herbicides on Weed Control and Grain Production in Sorghum. 

Int.J.Agric.Sci. 42: 610-613. 

EcoReference No.: 41360 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Challa, P. (1987). Chemical Weed Control in Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Nurseries. Pesticides 21: 27-29. 

EcoReference No.: 70684 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 
Chalupsky, J. Jr. (1989). The Influence of Zeazin 50 on Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in an Apple Orchard Soil. 

Pedobiologia 33 : 361-371. 

EcoReference No.: 63329 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Charles, G. W. (1997). Herbicide Strategies for Reducing Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) Density in Cotton 

(Gossypium hirsutum L.). Aust.J.Exp.Agric. 37: 231-241. 

EcoReference No.: 73428 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,PDM,GYP,ATZ,DU,NFZ,IZP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection 

Code: NO COC(MTL),TARGET(IZP,ATZ). 

Cherifi, M., Raveton, M., Picciocchi, A., Ravanel, P., and Tissut, M. (2001). Atrazine Metabolism in Corn 

Seedlings. Plant Physiol.Biochem. 39: 665-672. 

EcoReference No.: 63267 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Christin, M. S., Menard, L., Gendron, A. D., Ruby, S., Cyr, D., Marcogliese, D. J., Rollins-Smith, L., and Fournier, 

M. (2004). Effects of Agricultural Pesticides on the Immune System of Xenopus laevis and Rana pipiens. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 67: 33-43. 

EcoReference No.: 72734 

Chemical of Concern: MBZ,ATZ,ES,HCCH,DLD,ADC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MBZ,ATZ,ES,HCCH,DLD,ADC). 

Clay, S. A., Clay, D. E., Koskinen, W. C., and Berg, R. K. Jr. (1998). Application Method: Impacts on Atrazine and 

Alachlor Movement, Weed Control, and Corn Yield in Three Tillage Systems. Soil Tillage Res. 48: 215-

224. 

EcoReference No.: 63170 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Cole, A. W. and Coats, G. E. (1973). Tall Morningglory Germination Response to Herbicides and Temperature. 

Weed Sci. 21: 443-446. 

EcoReference No.: 41496 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,DU,SZ,MBZ,TRB,TFN,EPTC,NPM,DCPA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

REP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Conner, A. J. and Christey, M. C. (1997). A Seed Treatment for Eliminating Non-hybrid Plants when Using 

Atrazine Resistance as a Genetic Marker for Hybrid Seed Production. Ann.Bot. 80: 561-564. 

EcoReference No.: 67128 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Coote, D. R. and Saidak, W. J. (1984). Influence of Herbicide Use and Inter-Row Tillage on Corn Yields and Soil 

Conditions. Can.J.Plant Sci. 64: 405-409. 

EcoReference No.: 44130 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Copping, L. G., Davis, D. E., and Pillai, C. G. P. (1972). Growth Regulator-Like Activity of Atrazine and Ametryne. 

Weed Sci. 20: 274-277. 
EcoReference No.: 43280 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Corkern, C. B., Jordan, D. L., Griffin, J. L., Vidrine, P. R., Williams, B. J., and Reynolds, D. B. (1999). Influence of 

Adjuvants on Interactions of Sethoxydim with Selected Broadleaf Herbicides Used in Corn (Zea mays). 

Weed Technol. 13: 821-824 . 

EcoReference No.: 63264 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,BMN,BT,SXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(TARGET-SXD),MIXTURE(24DXY,BMN,BT,TARGET-ATZ). 

Cossarini-Dunier, M. (1987). Effects of the Pesticides Atrazine and Lindane and of Manganese Ions on Cellular 

Immunity of Carp, Cyprinus carpio. J.Fish Biol. 31: 67-73. 

EcoReference No.: 6236 

Chemical of Concern: HCCH,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: OK(HCCH),NO 

IN VITRO(ATZ). 

Costa, J. and Appleby, A. P. (1976). Response of Two Yellow Nutsedge Varieties to Three Herbicides. Weed Sci.

24: 54-58. 

EcoReference No.: 41686 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Couch, R. W., Gramlich, J. V., Davis, D. E., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. (1965). The Metabolism of Atrazine and 

Simazine by Soil Fungi. Proc.South.Weed Conf. 18: 623-631 . 

EcoReference No.: 57169 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Court de Billot, M. R. and Nel, P. C. (1978). Effect of Atrazine and Cyanazine on the Composite Lines and Crosses 

of Three Maize Hybrids. Gewasprod Crop Prod 7: 181-183. 

EcoReference No.: 26548 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Court de Billot, M. R. and Nel, P. C. (1977). Metolachlor Herbicide Injury to Waxy Maize as Affected by 

Temperature, Seed Size and Planting Depth. Crop Prod. 6: 73-76. 

EcoReference No.: 26546 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. (1964). The Autoradiography of Plant Materials. Manual 35, The Autoradiography 

of Plant Materials, Calif.Agric.Exp.Stn., Davis, CA 143 p. 

EcoReference No.: 72130 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,PCP,SZ,Zn; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC,BCM; Rejection 

Code: NO CONC(SZ),ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Creager, R. A. (1990). Control of Young Mediterranean Saltwort (Salsola vermiculata) with Postemergence 

Herbicides. Weed Technol. 4: 376-379. 

EcoReference No.: 70416 
Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,IZP,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,DMB,IZP,ATZ). 

Crisinel, A., Delaunay, L., Rossel, D., Tarradellas, J., Meyer, H., Saiah, H., Vogel, P., Delisle, C., and Blaise, C. 

(1994). Cyst-Based Ecotoxicological Tests Using Anostracans: Comparison of Two Species of 

Streptocephalus. Environ.Toxicol.Water Qual. 9: 317-326. 

EcoReference No.: 17289 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ,HCCH,MLN,TBT,Cu,CuS,PCP,PL,Zn,Cr,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Crowley, R. H., Teem, D. H., Buchanan, G. A., and Hoveland, C. S. (1979). Responses of Ipomoea spp. and Cassia 

spp. to Preemergence Applied Herbicides. Weed Sci. 27: 531-535. 

EcoReference No.: 41464 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,DMM,ACR,LNR,MBZ,NFZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Culpepper, A. S. and York, A. C. (1999). Weed Management in Glufosinate-Resistant Corn (Zea mays). Weed 

Technol. 13: 324-333. 

EcoReference No.: 74064 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,AMTR,NSF,GFS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Curic, S., Gojmerac, T., and Zuric, M. (1999). Morphological Changes in the Organs of Gilts Induced with LowDose Atrazine. Vet.Arhiv. 69: 135-148. 

EcoReference No.: 79706 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Currie, R. S., Li, Y. Z., and Liang, G. H. (1996). Cytological and Morphological Effects of Atrazine and Propazine 

Application on Grain Sorghum. Cytologia 61: 359-363 . 

EcoReference No.: 78696 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Damalas, C. A. and Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2001). Dicamba and Atrazine Antagonism on Sulfonylurea Herbicides 

Used for Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 15: 62-67. 

EcoReference No.: 67057 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Daris, B. T., Papadopoulou, C., Kelperis, J., and Grimanis, A. P. (1970). Herbicide Influence on the Arsenic Uptake 

of Grapes. A Study by Neutron Activation Analysis. Proc.Br.Weed Control Conf. 10: 429-433. 

EcoReference No.: 44496 

Chemical of Concern: As,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Darwazeh, H. A. and Mulla, M. S. (1974). Toxicity of Herbicides and Mosquitoe Larvicides to the Mosquito Fish 

Gambusia affinis. Mosq.News 34: 214-219 (Also Used ECOREF 2131, 2894) (Author Communication 

Used). 
EcoReference No.: 6210 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PMT,SZ,PPZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(SZ,ATZ),ENDPOINT(PPZ),OK(CPY). 

Davis, D. E., Gramlich, J. V., and Funderburk, H. H.,Jr. (1965). Atrazine Absorption and Degradation by Corn, 

Cotton and Soybeans. Weeds 13: 252-255. 

EcoReference No.: 27794 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Davis, M. A., Jardine, D. J., and Todd, T. C. (1994). Selected Pre-emergent Herbicides and Soil pH Effect on 

Seedling Blight of Grain Sorghum. J.Prod.Agric. 7: 269-276. 

EcoReference No.: 73920 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Davis, P. M. and Coleman, S. (1997). Managing Corn Rootworms: (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on Dairy Farms: 

The Need for a Soil Insecticide. J.Econ.Entomol. 90: 205-217 . 

EcoReference No.: 73930 

Chemical of Concern: CPY,TFT,TBO,ACR,ATZ,PDM,MTL,DMB,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

De Arevalo, R. C. G., Lusarreta, C. A., Neyra, C. B., Sanchez, M. A., and Algarra, P. J. H. (1992). Chemical Control 

of Annual Weeds in Field Beans (Vicia faba) in Central Spain. Weed Sci. 40: 96-100. 

EcoReference No.: 70089 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

De Jong, F. M. W. and De Haes, H. A. U. (2001). Development of a Field Bioassay for the Side-Effects of 

Herbicides on Vascular Plants Using Brassica napus and Poa annua. Environ.Toxicol. 16: 397-407. 

EcoReference No.: 69331 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

De Prado, R., Dominguez, C., and Tena, M. (1989). Characterization of Triazine-Resistant Biotypes of Common 

Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), Hairy Fleabane (Conyza bonaeriensis) and Yellow Foxtail (Setaria 

glauca) Found in Spain. Weed Sci. 37: 1-4 . 

EcoReference No.: 70088 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

De Prado, R., Dominguez, C., and Tena, M. (1993). Triazine Resistance in Biotypes of Solanum nigrum and Four 

Amaranthus Species Found in Spain. Weed Res. 33: 17-24. 

EcoReference No.: 70746 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

De Prado, R., Lopez-Martinez, N., and Gonzalez-Gutierrez, J. (2000). Identification of Two Mechanisms of 

Atrazine Resistance in Setaria faberi and Setaria viridis Biotypes. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 67: 114-74. 
EcoReference No.: 71388 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Dean, J. V., Gronwald, J. W., and Anderson, M. P. (1991). Glutathione-S-Transferase Activity in Nontreated and 

CGA-154281-Treated Maize Shoots. Z.Naturforsch.Sect.C 46: 850-855. 

EcoReference No.: 73904 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Decleire, M., De Cat, W., and Bastin, R. (1976). Rapid Detection of Various Kinds of Herbicides in Water by the In 

Vivo Determination of Nitrate Reductase Activity in Lemna minor L. (Detection Rapide de Divers 

Herbicides dans l'eau par la Mesure In Vivo de l'Activite de la Nitrate Reductase de Lemna minor L.). 

Z.Pflanzenphysiol.Bodenkd. 77: 315-322 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 61796 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,PCH,PPN,DBN,PHMD,BMC,TRB,PAQT,TFN,ATZ,PMT,SZ,FMU; Habitat: 

A; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Delmonte, A. A., Bedmar, F., Mantecon, J. D., Echeverria, H., and Barassi, C. A. (1997 ). Residual Phytotoxicity 

and Chemical Persistance of Atrazine in Soils of the Southeast of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. 

J.Environ.Biol. 18: 201-207. 

EcoReference No.: 48625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

DePrado R., E.Romera, and J.Menendez (1995). Atrazine Detoxification in Panicum dichotomiflorum and Target 

Site Polygonum lapathifolium. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 52: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 78787 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Dest, W. M., Peters, R. A., and Barrett, M. (1976). The Control of Crabgrass and Redroot Pigweed in Silage Corn. 

Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 30: 55-58. 

EcoReference No.: 40803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,PDM,24DXY,EPTC,BTY,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(CZE,PDM),OK TARGET(ATZ),NO MIXTURE(BTY,EPTC,24DXY,ACR). 

DeVos, S., De Bosscher, K., Staels, B., Bauer, E., Roels, F., Berghe, W. V., Haegeman, G., Hooghe, R., and 

Hooghe-Peters, E. L. (2003). Inhibition of Cytokine Production by the Herbicide Atrazine. Search for 

Nuclear Receptor Targets. Biochem.Pharmacol. 65: 303-308. 

EcoReference No.: 81464 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Diawara, M. M. and Banks, P. A. (1990). Weed Control in Barley (Hordeum vulgare): No-Till Grain Sorghum 

(Sorghum bicolor) Production. Weed Sci. 38: 50-53. 

EcoReference No.: 73760 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,PPZ,DMB,24DXY,MBZ,OYZ,PAQT,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 
Dickens, R., Sharpe, S. S., and Turner, D. L. (1989). Herbicide Effects on Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Zoysiagrass Sod. J.Prod.Agric. 2: 369-373. 

EcoReference No.: 70519 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,SXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,SXD,ATZ). 

Dixon, D., Cole, D. J., and Edwards, R. (1997). Characterisation of Multiple Glutathione Transferases Containing 

the GST I Subunit with Activities Toward Herbicide Substrates in Maize (Zea mays). Pestic.Sci. 50: 72-

82. 

EcoReference No.: 73901 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Dixon, D. P., Edwards, R., and Cole, D. J. (1997). Regulation of Maize Glutathione Transferases During 

Development and Their Induction by Xenobiotics. In: The 1997 Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.- Weeds 759-

764. 

EcoReference No.: 73420 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Djurkic, M., Knezevic, M., and Ostojic, Z. (1997). Effect of Rimsulfuron Application on Weeds in Maize Inbred 

Lines in Croatia. Cereal Res.Commun. 25: 203-209. 

EcoReference No.: 73941 

Chemical of Concern: RIM,MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Dotray, P. A. and McKenney, C. B. (1996). Established and Seeded Buffalograss Tolerance to Herbicides Applied 

Preemergence. Hortscience 31: 393-395. 

EcoReference No.: 76103 

Chemical of Concern: 

QNC,PPZ,MBZ,LNR,DMB,CZE,ACR,SZ,PRM,PDM,OYZ,MTL,DU,DTP,PPN,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK 

TARGET(DMB,ATZ),NO COC(BZO). 

Dunachie, J. F. and Fletcher, W. W. (1970). The Toxicity of Certain Herbicides to Hens' Eggs Assessed by the EggInjection Technique. Ann.Appl.Biol. 66: 515-520. 

EcoReference No.: 81159 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,DMB,DPP,DQTBr,LNR,MCPA,MCPB,MCPP,PAQT,PCP,SZ,24DXY; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Dupont, S. and Khan, S. U. (1993). Bound and Extractable 14C Residues in Canola (Brassica napus) Plants Treated 

with Radiolabelled Atrazine. Weed Res. 33: 9-16. 

EcoReference No.: 79715 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Eadie, A. G., Swanton, C. J., Shaw, J. E., and Anderson, G. W. (1992). Banded Herbicide Applications and 

Cultivation in a Modified No-Till Corn (Zea mays) System. Weed Technol. 6: 535-542. 

EcoReference No.: 70990 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Eastin, E. F. and Davis, D. E. (1971). Effects of Atrazine and Hydroxyatrazine on Nitrogen Metabolism of Selected 

Species. Weeds 15: 306-309. 

EcoReference No.: 30096 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Eberbach, P. L. and Douglas, L. A. (1991). Effect of Herbicide Residues in a Sandy Loam on the Growth, 

Nodulation and Nitrogenase Activity (C2H2/C2H4) of Trifolium subterraneum. Plant Soil 131: 67-76. 

EcoReference No.: 79710 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL,24DXY,DQT,DFPM,PAQT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ebert, E. and Van Assche, C. J. (1969). Influence of Atrazine (2-Chloro-4-Ethylamino-6-Isopropylamino-s-Triazine) 

on Auxin Metabolism of Plants. Experientia 25: 758-759. 

EcoReference No.: 69325 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Edwards, C. A. (1993). Effects of Herbicides on Soil and Surface-Inhabiting Invertebrates. Brighton Crop 

Prot.Conf.- Weeds 1: 133-138. 

EcoReference No.: 71319 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Edwards, R. and Owen, W. J. (1986). Comparison of Glutathione S-Tranferases of Zea mays Responsible for 

Herbicide Detoxification in Plants and Suspension-Cultured Cells. Planta 169: 208-215. 

EcoReference No.: 74057 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: NO IN 

VITRO(MTL),ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

Edwards, R. and Owen, W. J. (1988). Regulation of Glutathione S-Transferases of Zea mays in Plants and Cell 

Cultures. Planta (Berl.) 175: 99-106. 

EcoReference No.: 81002 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Egaas, E. (2000). Effects of Atrazine, Endosulfan and Butylated Hydroxyanisole on Glutathione-S-Transferases in 

Orthosia gothica. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 127: 117-122. 

EcoReference No.: 57017 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Einhellig, F. A. (1996). Interactions Involving Allelopathy in Cropping Systems. Agron.J. 88: 886-893. 

EcoReference No.: 79958 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,SLA,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 
Eisenbrand, G., Ungerer, O., and Preussmann, R. (1975). Formation of N-Nitroso Compounds from Agricultural 

Chemicals and Nitrite. I.A.R.C (Int.Agency Res.Cancer) Sci.Publ. 9: 71-74. 

EcoReference No.: 72101 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,CBL,ATZ,Ziram,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

IN VITRO(SZ,CBL,PPX,ATZ),OK(Ziram). 

El-Nawawy, A. S., Zein, A. A., Ashri, M. A., Tag El-Din, A., Kadous, E. A., El-Deeb, S., and Mineesy, F. ( 1977). 

The Phytotoxidal Effects of Certain Herbicides on Young Citrus Seedlings. 

Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Rijksuniv.Gent 42: 949-55. 

EcoReference No.: 70862 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

El-Shal, S. A., El-Banna, E. S., and Fathi, M. A. (1993). Effect of Some Pre-emergence Herbicides on Weed Control 

and Growth of MM106 Apple Rootstock in Nursery. Egypt.J.Hortic. 20: 293-306. 

EcoReference No.: 70434 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Ellgehausen, H., Guth, J. A., and Esser, H. O. (1980). Factors Determining the Bioaccumulation Potential of 

Pesticides in the Individual Compartments of Aquatic Food Chains. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 4: 134-157. 

EcoReference No.: 6458 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Emmerich, H. (1942). Der Einfluss Zusatzlicher Wirkstoffbehandlung Auf Wachstum und Entwicklung der 

Pflanzen. Jar Wis Bot 90: 99-140. 

EcoReference No.: 29457 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Engel, R. E., Funk, C. R., and Kinney, D. A. (1968). Effect of Varied Rates of Atrazine and Simazine on the 

Establishment of Several Zoysia Strains. Agron.J. 60: 261-262 . 

EcoReference No.: 72169 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Eno, C. F. (1962). The Effect of Simazine and Atrazine on Certain of the Soil Microflora and Their Metabolic 

Processes. Soil Crop Sci.Soc.Fla.Proc. 22: 49-56. 

EcoReference No.: 68156 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Entry, J. A. (1999). Influence of Nitrogen on Atrazine and 2, 4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Mineralization in 

Blackwater and Redwater Forested Wetland Soils. Biol.Fertil.Soils 29: 348-353. 

EcoReference No.: 67410 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Entry, J. A., Donelly, P. K., and Emmingham, W. H. (1994). Microbial Mineralization of Atrazine and 2,4-

Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Riparian Pasture and Forest Soils. Biol.Fertil.Soils 18: 89-94. 
EcoReference No.: 67407 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

EPA/OTS (1987). Assessments of the Feasibility and Evidence of Test Methods of Levels I and II of the Chemicals 

Act on Thiourea. Doc.#FYI-OTS-0787-0551 213 p. (NTIS/OTS0000551-0). 

EcoReference No.: 78669 

Chemical of Concern: BNZ,3CE,PCP,ATZ,HCCH,4NP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

EPA/OTS (1987). Unpublished Information on 4-Chloro-2-Methylaniline and Thiourea with Attachments and Cover 

Letter Dated 060187. EPA/OTS Doc.#FYI-OTS-0687-0551. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ernst, W. and et al. (1987). Entwicklung eines Bioakkumulationstests mit der Muschel Mytilus edulis. 

Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministers des Innern.Umweltchemikalien.Forschungsbericht 106-020-

24/05 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56332 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,HCCH,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Erturk, H. and Walker, P. N. (2003). Effect of Atrazine on Algal Contamination and Sugarcane Shoots During 

Photoautotrophic Micropropagation. Trans.ASAE (Am.Soc.Agric.Eng) 45: 189-191. 

EcoReference No.: 79739 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Ezra, G., Dekker, J. H., and Stephenson, G. R. (1985). Tridiphane as a Synergist for Herbicides in Corn (Zea mays) 

and Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum). Weed Sci. 33: 287-290. 

EcoReference No.: 44216 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

Fairchild, J. F., Ruessler, S. D., Nelson, M. K., and Carlson, A. R. (1994). An Aquatic Risk Assessment of Four 

Herbicides Using Six Species of Algae and Five Species of Aquatic Macrophytes. Presented at the 1994 

Meet.of the Soc.of Environ.Toxicol.Chem., Oct.30-Nov.3, 1994, Denver, CO 8 p. 

EcoReference No.: 61707 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,MTL,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,SYS; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Farenhorst, A., Tomlin, A. D., and Bowman, B. T. (2003). Impact of Herbicide Application Rates and Crop Residue 

Type on Earthworm Weights. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 70: 477-484. 

EcoReference No.: 73543 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Faust, M., Altenburger, R., Boedeker, W., and Grimme, L. H. (1993). Additive Effects of Herbicide Combinations 

on Aquatic Non-target Organisms. Sci.Total Environ.(Suppl.) 941-951. 
EcoReference No.: 4332 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,BT,GYP,SZ,TRL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Fay, P. K., Hunt, J. F., Duke, W. B., and Lucey, R. F. (1974). Quackgrass Control the Season After Glyphosate 

Application in Three Agronomic Crops. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 28: 87-92. 

EcoReference No.: 25326 

Chemical of Concern: GYP,ATZ,ACR,LNR,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Fedtke, C. (1991). Mode of Action Studies with Mefenacet. Pestic.Sci. 33: 421-426 . 

EcoReference No.: 73931 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,GYP,SXD,HFP,PCP,ATZ,ACR,BTC,DU,CPP,BSF,PAQT; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS) . 

Feese, H. and Wilde, G. (1975). Planting Time Applications of Systemic Insecticides on Grain Sorghum for 

Greenbug Control. Interactions with Herbicides and Effect on Predators (Hemiptera (Homoptera): 

Aphididae). J.Kans.Entomol.Soc. 48: 396-402 . 

EcoReference No.: 78658 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,PRT,DS,CBF,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(PCH,CBF,DS),NO MIXTURE(PPZ,ATZ),OK TARGET(PRT). 

Felix, H. R., Chollet, R., and Harr, J. (1988). Use of the Cell Wall-Less Alga Dunaliella bioculata in Herbicide 

Screening Tests . Ann.Appl.Biol. 113: 55-60. 

EcoReference No.: 13100 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ACR,ATZ,DBN,DU,GYP,NFZ,OXF,OYZ,TFN,SXD,ASM,AMTL,PAQT,NFZ,EPTC,FZFB,ACF

,CSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Ferrari, G., Nardi, S., Cacco, G., and Dell'Agnola, G. (1981). Sulfate Transport of Excised Roots as an Index of 

Genotype Response to Herbicides. Physiol.Plant. 52: 29-32. 

EcoReference No.: 74961 

Chemical of Concern: MLT,PPN,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,DURATION(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Fink, R. J. and Fletchall, O. H. (1967). The Influence of Atrazine or Simazine on Forage Yield and Nitrogen 

Components of Corn. Weeds 15: 272-274. 

EcoReference No.: 43378 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Finke, R. L., Warner, R. L., and Muzik, T. J. (1977). Effect of Herbicides on In Vivo Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction. 

Weed Sci. 25: 18-22. 

EcoReference No.: 42823 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DU,SZ,BMN,DMB,TRB,TFN,CNR,CZE,MTZ,AMTL,CPP,IPN,MCPA,HgCl2,PCL,P

PZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ,DMB),OK(24DXY,BMC,DU,BMN,TRB,TFN,LNR,CZE,MTZ,AMTL,CPP,IPN,MCP
A,HgCl2,PCL),NO ENDPOINT(AMTR,PPZ). 

Fischer, E. (1989). Effects of Atrazine and Paraquat-Containing Herbicides on Eisenia foetida (Annelida, 

Oligochaeta). Zool.Anz. 223: 291-300. 

EcoReference No.: 61719 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Fitzgerald, C. H., Richards, R. F., Selden, C. W., and May, J. T. (1975). Three Year Effects of Herbaceous Weed 

Control in a Sycamore Plantation. Weed Sci. 23: 32-35. 

EcoReference No.: 41357 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,AMTR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,MOR,GRO; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Fitzgerald, C. H. and Selden III, C. W. (1973). Effects of Herbaceous Weed Control in a Yellow Poplar Plantation - 

I. Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 26: 288-293. 

EcoReference No.: 41361 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Fleming, A. A., Banks, P. A., and Legg, J. G. (1988). Differential Response of Maize Inbreds to Bentazon and Other 

Herbicides. Can.J.Plant Sci. 68: 501-508. 

EcoReference No.: 73255 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,BT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Fletcher, R., Reynoldson, T. B., and Taylor, W. D. (2001). The Use of Benthic Mesocosms for the Assesment of 

Sediment Contamination. Environ.Pollut. 115: 173-182. 

EcoReference No.: 62287 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Flocco, C. G., Lindblom, S. D., and Smits, E. A. (2004). Overexpression of Enzymes Involved in Glutathione 

Synthesis Enhances Tolerance to Organic Pollutants in Brassica juncea. Int.J.Phytoremed. 6: 289-304. 

EcoReference No.: 80772 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Foes, M. J., Liu, L., Tranel, P. J., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, E. W. (1998). A Biotype of Common Waterhemp 

(Amaranthus rudis) Resistant to Triazine and ALS Herbicides. Weed Sci. 46: 514-520. 

EcoReference No.: 66147 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FTS,THF,IZT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Forcella, F. (1987). Herbicide Resistant Crops: Yield Penalties and Thresholds for Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus 

L.). Weed Res. 27: 31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 72301 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 
Foster, T. S. and Khan, S. U. (1976). Metabolism of Atrazine by the Chicken. J.Agric.Food Chem. 24: 566-570. 

EcoReference No.: 36661 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DIATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Foster, T. S., Morley, H. V., Purkayastha, R., Greenhalgh, R., and Hunt, J. R. (1972). Residues in Eggs and Tissues 

of Hens Fed a Ration Containing Low Levels of Pesticides with and Without Charcoal. J.Econ.Entomol.

65: 982-988. 

EcoReference No.: 81780 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Foy, C. L. and Penner, D. (1965). Effect of Inhibitors and Herbicides on Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Substrate 

Oxidation by Isolated Cucumber Mitochondria. Weeds 13: 226-231. 

EcoReference No.: 42287 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,DBN,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO IN 

VITRO. 

Francis, B. M., Lampman, R. L., and Metcalf, R. L. (1985). Model Ecosystem Studies of the Environmental Fate of 

Five Herbicides Used in Conservation Tillage. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 14: 693-704. 

EcoReference No.: 49310 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,LNR,OYZ,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Frank, R., Sirons, G. J., and Anderson, G. W. (1983). Atrazine: The Impact of Persistent Residues in Soil on 

Susceptible Crop Species. Can.J.Soil Sci. 63: 315-325 . 

EcoReference No.: 41150 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Frans, R., McClelland, M., Jordan, D., and Carey, F. (1991). Herbicide Trials on Field Crops 1990. 

Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 1-88. 

EcoReference No.: 73743 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACF,CLT,CMZ,CZE,FZF,FMU,FSF,HFP,IMQ,IZT,LCF,MTZ,MBZ,DMM,MSMA,BMN,BT,DMB,24D

XY,ATZ,ACR,PDM,DU,OXF,LNR,PMT,MTL,PAQT,NSF,NFZ,PYD,SXD,THFM,TFN,24DB; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(MTL),TARGET(SXD,DMB,ATZ). 

Frans, R., McClelland, M., Smith, C., and Jordan, D. (1993). Herbicide Trials on Field Crops, 1992. 

Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 427: 1-63. 

EcoReference No.: 73962 

Chemical of Concern: 

MTL,PYD,SYD,PMT,TFN,PMD,24DXY,24BF,QZF,PAQT,OXF,NFZ,ACF,ACR,ATZ,BT,BMN,CRM,C

LT,CMZ,CZE,DU,FZFP,FMU,FSF,IMQ,IZT,LCF,FNP,LNR,MTZ,MBZ,MSMA,NSF; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL),OK(24DXY),TARGET(ATZ). 

Frans, R. E., Richardson, J. T., and Gordon, E. C. (1977). Herbicide Field Evaluation Trials on Field Crops, 1976. 

Mimeogr.Ser.Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn. 249: 33 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78899 
Chemical of Concern: PPZ,BT,DU,ACR,LNR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection 

Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Freeman, J. A. (1967). The Effects of Applying Paraquat, Atrazine, and Simazine for Weed Control in Raspberries 

in Coastal British Columbia. Can.J.Plant Sci. 47: 25-31. 

EcoReference No.: 28198 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Friesel, P., Hansen, P. D., Kuhn, R., and Trenel, J. (1984). Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von 

Prufungsvorschriften und der Aussagekraft der Stufe 1 und 2 des Chemikaliengesetzes - Teil IV. 

Forschungsvorhaben 106 04 011/08, Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56339 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Froment, M. A. and Doney, J. (1999). Effect of Atrazine Herbicide Applied to Forage Maize on the Survival of 

Undersown Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) Cover Crops. Ann.Appl.Biol. 134: 28-29. 

EcoReference No.: 66214 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Froment, M. A. and Peel, S. (1998). Tolerance of Italian Ryegrass Varieties (Lolium multiflorum) to Atrazine 

Herbicide. Ann.Appl.Biol. 132: 30-31. 

EcoReference No.: 66215 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Fuerst, E. P., Arntzen, C. J., Pfister, K., and Penner, D. (1986). Herbicide Cross-Resistance in Triazine-Resistant 

Biotypes of Four Species. Weed Sci. 34: 344-353 . 

EcoReference No.: 72067 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,MBZ,LNR,PMB,BMN,BT,PMT,DU,TET,DMM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Fuerst, E. P., Sterling, T. M., Norman, M. A., Prather, T. S., Irzyk, G. P., Wu, Y., Lownds, N. K., and Callihan, R. 

H. (1996). Physiological Characterization of Picloram Resistance in Yellow Starthistle. 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 56: 149-161. 

EcoReference No.: 78786 

Chemical of Concern: PCL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Fukushima, T., Kato, M., Adachi, T., Hamada, Y., Horimoto, M., Komiyama, M., Mori, C., and Horii, I. (2005). 

Effects of Sulfasalazine on Sperm Acrosome Reaction and Gene Expression in the Male Reproductive 

Organs of Rats. Toxicol.Sci. 85: 675-682 . 

EcoReference No.: 80511; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: NO COC(ATZ). 

Funderburk, H. H. Jr. and Davis, D. E. (1963). The Metabolism of C14 Chain-and Ring-Labeled Simazine by Corn 

and the Effect of Atrazine on Plant Respiratory Systems. Weeds 11: 101-104. 

EcoReference No.: 44065 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ,SZ). 
Gaines, T. B. and Linder, R. E. (1986). Acute Toxicity of Pesticides in Adult and Weanling Rats. 

Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 7: 299-308. 

EcoReference No.: 71303 

Chemical of Concern: PNB,EDT,RSM,SZ,DDT,ATZ,DMB,PYZ,TCMTB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Ganassi, S., Mola, L., Bonvicini Pagliai, A. M., and Fratello, B. (1996). Effects of Atrazine on Corn Aphids. 

Ital.J.Zool. 63: 47-51. 

EcoReference No.: 79708 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Garcia-Baudin, J. M., Lansac, A. R., Ayerbe, L., Tenorio, J. L., and Cadahia, E. (1985 ). Use of Substituted Urea 

Herbicides for Weed Control in Euphorbia lathyris L., a Potential Fuel-Producing Crop. Weed Res. 25: 

319-322. 

EcoReference No.: 70747 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Garcinuno, R. M., Fernandez-Hernando, P., and Camara, C. (2003). Evaluation of Pesticide Uptake by Lupinus 

Seeds. Water Res. 37: 3481-3489. 

EcoReference No.: 69589 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,CBL,FMP,PMR,LNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Gardner, G., Sanborn, J. R., and Goss, J. R. (1987). N-Alkylaryltriazine Herbicides: A Possible Link Between 

Triazines and Phenylureas. Weed Sci. 35: 763-769. 

EcoReference No.: 78600 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ),COC(PPZ). 

Gaskins, M. H. and Winters, H. F. (1962). Herbicide Trials with Young Tropical and Subtropical Fruit and Nut 

Trees. Fla.State Hortic.Soc. 75: 418-420. 

EcoReference No.: 43803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Gaynor, J. D. and Hamill, A. S. (1993). Timing of Atrazine Application for Control of Quackgrass (Agropyron 

repens). Phytoprotection 74: 89-99. 

EcoReference No.: 79724 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Gentner, W. A. (1964). Herbicidal Activity of Several S-Triazines as Postemergence Sprays. Weeds 12: 115-117. 

EcoReference No.: 42147 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Gevao, B., Mordaunt, C., Semple, K. T., Piearce, T. G., and Jones, K. C. (2001). Bioavailability of Nonextractable 

(Bound) Pesticide Residues to Earthworms. Environ.Sci.Technol. 35: 501-507. 
EcoReference No.: 58681 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Geyer, H., Politzki, G., and Freitag, D. (1984). Prediction of Ecotoxicological Behaviour of Chemicals: 

Relationship Between N-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient and Bioaccumulation of Organic Chemicals 

by Alga Chlorella. Chemosphere 13: 269-284 . 

EcoReference No.: 11297 

Chemical of Concern: PCP,24DXY,BZO,CYP,PNB,ATZ,CBL,DBN,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Ghabbour, S. I. and Imam, M. (1967). The Effect of Five Herbicides on Three Oligochaete Species. 

Rev.Ecol.Biol.Sol 4: 119-122. 

EcoReference No.: 57068 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Giardina, M. C., De Agazio, M., Giardi, M. T., and Buffone, R. (1983). Potassium Uptake in Atrazine-Treated Roots 

of Sensitive and Resistan Plants. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 19: 11-14. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Gill, H. S., Brar, L. S., and Walla, U. S. (1987). Comparative Bioefficacy of New Brand Formulations of Atrazine 

and Simazine for Weed Control in Maize. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 24: 209-214. 

EcoReference No.: 70498 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Gill, H. S., Sandhu, K. S., Mehra, S. P., and Singh, T. (1988). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to 

Maize on Succeeding Field and Vegetable Crops. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 25: 175-180. 

EcoReference No.: 70812 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Gill, H. S., Thind, I. S., and Walia, U. S. (1985). Chemical Weed Control in Pearl Millet for Fodder. Pesticides 19: 

47-48. 

EcoReference No.: 70907 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Gill, H. S., Walia, U. S., and Thind, I. S. (1987). Chemical Weed Control in Sorghum ('Jowar') Fodder. 

J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 24: 15-18. 

EcoReference No.: 70809 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Glenn, S., Phillips II, W. H., and Kalnay, P. (1997). Long-Term Control of Perennial Broadleaf Weeds and TriazineResistant Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in No-Till Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 11: 

436-443. 

EcoReference No.: 73807 
Chemical of Concern: PMS,PQT,ATZ,NSF,24DXY,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO COC(MTL),MIXTURE(24DXY),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Gluth, G., Freitag, D., Hanke, W., and Korte, F. (1985). Accumulation of Pollutants in Fish. 

Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 81: 273-277. 

EcoReference No.: 11206 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Gode, P., Gerike, P., Keck, E., and Steber, J. (1984). Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von Prufvorschriften und 

der Aussagekraft der Stufen 1 und 2 des Chem. -Gesetzes -Teil IV. Forschungsbericht Nr.106 04 011/06, 

Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56342 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Gogoi, A. K., Pathak, A. K., Deka, J., and Kalita, H. (1991). Pre-emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Potato 

(Solanum tubersum). Indian J.Agron. 36: 313-314 . 

EcoReference No.: 73958 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,TBC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTL),OK(TBC),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Gojmerac, T. and Kniewald, J. (1989). Atrazine Biodegradation in Rats - a Model for Mammalian Metabolism. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 43: 199-206. 

EcoReference No.: 35184 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Golik, Z. (1968). The Application of Simazine and Atrazine for the Control of Weeds in Fruit-Tree Nurseries 

(Zastosowanie Simazinu i Atrazinu do Zwalczania Chwastow w Szkolkach Drzew Owocowych). 

Pr.Inst.Sadow.Skierniewicach 12: 279-294 (POL) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 30199 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,PHY,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Gonzalez Castanon, M. L. ( 1990). Early Flowering in Seedlings of Asparagus Promoted by Diuron and Atrazine. 

NATO ASI Ser.Ser.A Life Sci. 186: 445-448. 

EcoReference No.: 44255 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Gopal, V. R. and Medakkar, S. (1989). Effect of Atrazine on Nutrient Uptake by Sorghum. Pesticides (Bombay) 23: 

31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 80771 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Gotvajn, A. Z., Zagorc-Koncan, J., and Tisler, T. (2001). Estimation of Environmental Impact of Some of the Most 

Often Occurring Pesticides in Slovenian Surface and Underground Water. Water Sci.Technol. 44: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 81737 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 
CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Gramlich, J. V. and Davis, D. E. (1967). Effect of Atrazine on Nitrogen Metabolism of Resistant Species. Weeds

15: 157-160. 

EcoReference No.: 64463 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Gramlich, J. V. and Frans, R. E. (1964). Kinetics of Chlorella Inhibition by Herbicides. Weeds 12: 184-189. 

EcoReference No.: 18756 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,NAA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Gray, J. A., Balke, N. E., and Stoltenberg, D. E. (1996). Increased Glutathione Conjugation of Atrazine Confers 

Resistance in a Wisconsin Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Biotype. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 55: 157-

171. 

EcoReference No.: 78757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Grenier, G. and Beaumont, G. (1983). Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on Lemna minor. VII. 

1,2-[14C] Acetate Incorporation into the Groups of Lipids and Their Fatty Acids (Effets Physiologiques de 

l'Atrazine a Doses Subletales sur Lemna minor. VII. Incorporation d'Acetate-1,2-[14C] dans les Groupes 

de Lipides et Leurs Acides Gras). Physiol.Plant. 57: 477-484 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 11590 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Grenier, G., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. (1982). Physiological Effects of Atrazine at Sublethal Doses on Lemna 

minor L. VI. Influence on the Main Classes of Phospholipids (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine a Doses 

Subletales sur Lemna minor. VI. Influence sur les Classes Importantes de Phospholipids). Physiol.Veg.

20: 179-185 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 11591 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Grenier, G., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. (1979). Physiological-Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Atrazine 

on Lemna-minor L. 4. Effect on Lipid-Composition. Can.J.Bot. 57: 1015-1020 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 6859 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Grenier, G., Proteau, L., and Beaumont, G. (1989). Lipid Synthesis by Isolated Duckweed (Lemna minor) 

Chloroplasts in the Presence of a Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine. Can.J.Bot. 67: 2261-2265. 

EcoReference No.: 62375 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Gressel, J., Shimabukuro, R. H., and Duysen, M. E. (1983). N-Dealkylation of Atrazine and Simazine in Senecio 

vulgaris Biotypes: A Major Degradation Pathway. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 19: 361-370. 

EcoReference No.: 80926 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 
Grichar, W. J., Evers, G. W., Pohler, C. L., and Schubert, A. M. (1987). Use of Preemergence Herbicides for 

Establishment of Clovers. Tex.Agric.Exp.Stn.Prog.Rep. 4537: 73-75. 

EcoReference No.: 73911 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,ATZ,OYZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Grobler-Van Heerden, E., Van Vuran, J. H. J., and Du Preez, H. H. (1991). Bioconcentration of Atrazine, Zinc and 

Iron in the Blood of Tilapia sparrmanii (Cichlidae). Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 100: 629-633. 

EcoReference No.: 3935 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ZnCl2,FeCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Gronwald, J. W., Andersen, R. N., and Yee, C. (1989). Atrazine Resistance in Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) due 

to Enhanced Atrazine Detoxification. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 34: 149-163. 

EcoReference No.: 71764 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Gunkel, G. (1981). Bioaccumulation of a Herbicide (Atrazine, S-Triazine) in the Whitefish (Coregonus fera J.): 

Uptake and Distribution of the Residue in Fish. Arch.Hydrobiol. Suppl. 59: 252-287. 

EcoReference No.: 58481 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Gunkel, G. and Kausch, H. (1976). Acute Toxicity of Atrazine (S-Triazine) on Coregonus fera Under Starvation 

Conditions. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 48: 207-234 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7792 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Gunkel, G. and Streit, B. (1980). Mechanisms of Bioaccumulation of a Herbicide (Atrazine, S-Triazine) in a 

Freshwater Mollusc (Ancylus fluviatilis Mull.) and a Fish (Coregonus fera Jurine). Water Res. 14: 1573-

1584. 

EcoReference No.: 6494 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ATZ). 

Gupta, O. P. and Dhupia, B. K. (1971). Efficacy of Atrazine in Maize Planted on Different Dates as Affected by Its 

Residual Phytotoxicity Under Varying Levels and Methods of Its Application. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 41: 221-

227. 

EcoReference No.: 25869 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Gzhetotskii, M. I., Shkliaruk, L. V., and Dychok, L. A. (1977). Toxicological Characteristics of the Herbicide 

Zeazin. Vrach.Delo 5:133-136 (RUS) / Pestab:2826 (1977). 

EcoReference No.: 6265 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Hammerton, J. L. (1974). Weed Control Work in Progress at the University of the West Indies. Part 4. PANS (Pest 
Artic.News Summ.) 20: 429-436. 

EcoReference No.: 40607 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,BT,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Hare, M. D., Rolston, M. P., Foote, A. G., Archie, W. J., and Hagerty, G. (1993). Herbicide Tolerance of Grasslands 

Puna Chicory. Proc.N.Z.Plant Prot.Conf. 46: 282-287. 

EcoReference No.: 77601 

Chemical of Concern: 

MCPB,MCPA,MBZ,ATZ,BT,BMN,PCL,DMB,PAQT,GYP,24DB,24DXY,CPR,CRM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(MCPB,ATZ),NO MIXTURE(PCL,BMN). 

Harika, A. S. and Bains, D. S. (1985). Studies on Weed Control in Maize Fodder. Agric.Sci.Dig. 5: 13-16. 

EcoReference No.: 70187 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Harika, A. S., Tomer, P. S., and Ganguly, T. K. (1986). Effect of Dose and Time of Atrazine Application on Weed 

Infestation and Yield of Fodder Sorghum. J Agric Sci 107(Pt. 2): 449-451. 

EcoReference No.: 31156 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Harvey, R. G. (1974). Susceptibility of Seven Annual Grasses to Herbicides. Weed Res. 14: 51-55. 

EcoReference No.: 41764 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,BTY,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Harvey, R. G., Rohweder, D. A., and Fawcett, R. S. (1976). Susceptibility of Alfalfa Cultivars to Triazine 

Herbicides. Agron.J. 68: 632-634. 

EcoReference No.: 41560 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Hatton, P. J., Cole, D. J., and Edwards, R. (1996). Influence of Plant Age on Glutathione Levels and Glutathione 

Transferases Involved in Herbicide Detoxification in Corn (Zea mays L.) and Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi 

Herrm). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 54: 199-209. 

EcoReference No.: 73273 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Hatton, P. J., Dixon, D., Cole, D. J., and Edwards, R. (1996). Glutathione Transferase Acitivities and Herbicide 

Selectivity in Maize and Associated Weed Species. Pestic.Sci. 46: 267-275. 

EcoReference No.: 73233 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Hawton, D., Johnson, I. D. G., Loch, D. S., Harvey, G. L., Marley, J. M. T., Hazard, W. H. L., Bibo, J., and Walker, 

S. R. (1990). A Guide to the Susceptibility of Some Tropical Crop and Pasture Weeds and the Tolerance of 

Some Crop Legumes to Several Herbicides. Trop.Pest Manag. 36: 147-150. 
EcoReference No.: 73776 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ATZ,BT,DMB,DU,MTL,MBZ,DMM,PDM,ACF,BFL,24DXY,EPTC,FZFB,PCL,SXD,TFN,VNT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Hawton, D. C. (1976). Atrazine for Weed Control in the Establishment of Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum 

maximum. J.Aust.Inst.Agric.Sci. 42: 189-191. 

EcoReference No.: 26162 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Hayes, T., Haston, K., Tsui, M., Hoang, A., Haeffele, C., and Vonk, A. (2003). Atrazine-Induced Hermaphroditism 

at 0.1 ppb in American Leopard Frogs (Rana pipiens): Laboratory and Field Evidence. Environ.Health 

Perspect. 111: 568-575. 

EcoReference No.: 72735 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Hayes, T., Haston, K., Tsui, M., Hoang, A., Haeffele, C., and Vonk, A. (2002). Feminization of Male Frogs in the 

Wild. Water-Borne Herbicide Threatens Amphibian Populations in Parts of the United States. Nature 419: 

895-896. 

EcoReference No.: 68748 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Heisig-Gunkel, G. and Gunkel, G. (1982). Distribution of a Herbicide (Atrazine, s-Triazine) in Daphnia pulicaria: A 

New Approach to Determination. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 59: 359-376. 

EcoReference No.: 71789 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Hendriks, A. J. and Stouten, M. D. A. (1993). Monitoring the Response of Microcontaminants by Dynamic Daphnia 

magna and Leuciscus idus Assays in the Rhine Delta: Biological Early Warning as a Useful Supplement. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 26: 265-279 . 

EcoReference No.: 13267 

Chemical of Concern: DS,PCP,CPH,DZ,ES,Cd,PAQT,MP,PTP,MTL,ATZ,3CE,4CE,FA,ISO,EN,DS,SZ; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Herman, D. J. and Ilnicki, R. D. (1973). Weed Control in Corn by Alachlor and Prynachlor in Combination with 

Some S-Triazine Herbicides. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 27: 41-46. 

EcoReference No.: 40609 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,ACR,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Herman, D. J., Lay, M. M., and Ilnicki, R. D. (1974). The Response of Several Sweet Corn Varieties to Various 

Herbicides and Herbicide Combinations. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 28: 175-181. 

EcoReference No.: 40652 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DMM,ACR,MBZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(SZ,ATZ). 
Hickey, W. J., Fuster, D. J., and Lamar, R. T. (1994). Transformation of Atrazine in Soil by Phanerochaete 

chrysosporium. Soil Biol.Biochem. 26: 1665-1671. 

EcoReference No.: 78652 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Higgins, E. R., Schnappinger, M. G., and Pruss, S. W. (1975). Procyazine for Annual Grass and Broadleaf Control 

in Corn. Agricultural Division, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, Washington, PA 29: 63-67. 

EcoReference No.: 41212 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Hill, E. R., Putala, E. C., and Vengris, J. (1968). Atrazine-Induced Ultrastructual Changes of Barnyardgrass 

Chloroplasts. Weed Sci. 16: 377-380. 

EcoReference No.: 43886 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Hilton, H. W., Nomura, N. S., Kameda, S. S., and Yauger, W. L. (1976). Some Patterns of Herbicide and Growth 

Regulator Intake, Persistence, and Distribution in Sugarcane. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 4: 385-394. 

EcoReference No.: 78661 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP,EDT,AMTR,MBZ,PCL,ASM,GYP,CQTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(CQTC,ATZ). 

Hilton, J. L., Scharen, A. L., St.John, J. B., Moreland, D. E., and Norris, K. H. (1969). Modes of Action of 

Pyridazinone Herbicides. Weed Sci. 17: 541-547. 

EcoReference No.: 40797 

Chemical of Concern: PYZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Hinman, M. L. and Klaine, S. J. (1992). Uptake and Translocation of Selected Organic Pesticides by the Rooted 

Aquatic Plant Hydrilla verticillata Royle. Environ.Sci.Technol. 26: 609-613. 

EcoReference No.: 78645 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,CHD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Hiraki, M., Van Rensen, J. J. S., Vredenberg, W. J., and Wakabayashi, K. (2003). Characterization of the Alterations 

of the Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Induction Curve After Addition of Photosystem II Inhibiting Herbicides. 

Photosynth.Res. 78: 35-46. 

EcoReference No.: 82031 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK(DU),OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Hiranpradit, H., Foy, C. L., and Shear, G. M. (1972). Effects of Low Levels of Atrazine on Some Mineral 

Constituents and Forms of Nitrogen in Zea mays L. Agron.J. 64: 267-271. 

EcoReference No.: 63736 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Hoagland, K. D. and Drenner, R. W. (1991). Freshwater Community Responses to Mixtures of Agricultural 

Pesticides: Synergistic Effects of Atrazine and Bifenthrin. Texas Water Resour.Inst., Texas A&M Univ., 
College Station, TX 29 p. 

EcoReference No.: 81467 

Chemical of Concern: BFT,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Hoagland, R. E. and Duke, S. O. (1983). Relationships Between Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity and 

Physiological Responses of Soybean (Glycine max) Seedlings to Herbicides. Weed Sci. 31: 845-852. 

EcoReference No.: 41002 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DMM,MBZ,NFZ,PAQT,AMTR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Holford, I. C. R., Haigh, B. M., and Ferris, I. G. (1989). Atrazine Persistence and Phytotoxicity on Wheat as 

Affected by Nitrogen and Rotation-Induced Changes in Soil Properties. Aust.J.Agric.Res. 40: 1143-1153. 

EcoReference No.: 80521 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,ACC,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Holubowicz, T., Chabada, I., and Wojciechowska, B. (1968). The Results of Weeds Control Experiments with 

Using Simazin and Atrazin in the Bush-Fruits Plantations at the Poznan Conditions. 

Pr.Inst.Sadow.Skierniewicach 12: 249-260 (POL) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 30472 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Hopkins, R. and Kain, J. M. (1971). The Effect of Marine Pollutants on Laminarea hyperboria. Mar.Pollut.Bull. 2: 

75-77. 

EcoReference No.: 9356 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CuS,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Horowitz, M. (1980). Herbicidal Treatments for Control of Papaver somniferum L. Bull.Narcotics 32: 33-43. 

EcoReference No.: 70006 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Houseworth, L. D. and Tweedy, B. G. (1973). Effect of Atrazine in Combination with Captan or Thiram upon 

Fungal and Bacterial Populations in the Soil. Plant Soil 38: 493-500. 

EcoReference No.: 50330 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Captan; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Hoyt, G. D. (1995). Applying Butylate- and EPTC-Impregnated Fertilizer to a Cover Crop for Week Control in NoTill Corn, Zea mays, L. Crop Prot. 14: 75-79. 

EcoReference No.: 73247 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Huang, H. C. and Blackshaw, R. E. (1995). Influence of Herbicides on the Carpogenic Germination of Sclerotinia 
sclerotiorum Sclerotia. Bot.Bull.Acad.Sin.(Taipei) 36: 59-64. 

EcoReference No.: 70745 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Huber, W., Hindelang, D., Strojic, V., and Neugebaur-Buchler, K. (1995). Relevance of Ecosystemic Studies for the 

Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Pesticides. In: B.Hock and R.Niessner (Eds.), Immunochemical Detection 

of Pesticides and Their Metabolites in the Water Cycle, Chapter 9, Weinheim, VCH, Germany 143-166. 

EcoReference No.: 69209 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,CBF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Hutber, G. N., Rogers, L. J., and Smith, A. J. (1979). Influence of Pesticides on the Growth of Cyanobacteria. 

Z.Allg.Mikrobiol. 19: 397-402. 

EcoReference No.: 62799 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,DU,GYP,MPCA,24DXY,THM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. (1977). Penoxalin Alone and in Combination with Atrazine, Cyanazine, and Rh 

5205 for Weed Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31: 6-10. 

EcoReference No.: 40870 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. (1977). Weed Control in Corn with Vel 5052 and Buthiazole (Vel 5026) Applied 

Alone, and in Combination with Atrazine and Alachlor. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31: 15-19. 

EcoReference No.: 41317 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Ishaque, A. B., Tchounwou, P. B., Wilson, B. A., and Washington, T. (2004). Developmental Arrest in Japanese 

medaka (Oryzias latipes) Embryos Exposed to Sublethal Concentrations of Atrazine and Arsenic Trioxide. 

J.Environ.Biol. 25: 1-6. 

EcoReference No.: 81716 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINIT(ATZ,As). 

Islam, M. O., Hara, M., and Miyake, J. (2002). Induction of P-Glycoprotein, Glutathione-S-Transferase and 

Cytochrome P450 in Rat Liver by Atrazine. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 12: 1-6. 

EcoReference No.: 81779 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Ivanova, A., Stefanov, K., and Yordanov, I. (1999). Effect of the Herbicide Atrazine on the Bean Leaf Lipids. 

Biol.Plant. 42: 417-422. 

EcoReference No.: 63737 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 
Ivany, J. A., Sadler, J. M., Kimball, E. R., and McRae, K. B. (1985). Atrazine Persistence and Residue Effects on 

Rotation Crops. Can.J.Plant Sci. 65: 363-368. 

EcoReference No.: 79700 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ivany, J. A. and Sweet, R. D. (1971). Sweet Corn Response to Alachlor and Other Herbicides. Proc.Northeast.Weed 

Sci.Soc. 25: 47-52. 

EcoReference No.: 41876 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,ACR,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(SZ),OK(ACR),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Ivens, G. W. (1975). Preliminary Evaluation of Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides in "Maku" Lotus. 

Proc.N.Z.Weed Control Conf. 28: 31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 40783 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMM,MBZ,MCPB,PZM,CZE,24DB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,MCPB). 

Ivens, G. W. and Withers, N. J. (1976). Effect of Herbicide Treatments on Three Lupin Species. Proc.N.Z.Weed 

Pest Control 29: 89-92. 

EcoReference No.: 40813 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,EFL,LNR,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Jablonkai, I. and Dutka, F. (1989). Structure Alkylating Reactivity and Phytoxicity Relationships of 

Chloroacetamides. In: Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.- Weeds 2: 455-462. 

EcoReference No.: 73270 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Jablonkai, I. and Hatzios, K. K. (1993). In Vitro Conjugation of Chloroacetanilide Herbicides and Atrazine with 

Thiols and Contribution of Nonenzymatic Conjugation to Their Glutathione-Mediated Metabolism in Corn. 

J.Agric.Food Chem. 41: 1736-1742. 

EcoReference No.: 73302 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Jadhav, N. S., Shelke, D. K., and Phosle, R. H. (1985). Studies on Availability and Uptake of Nitrogen and 

Phosphorus as Influenced by Different Methods of Weed Control in Hybrid Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) 

CSH-1 in Marathwada Condition. Pesticides 19: 42-43. 

EcoReference No.: 70480 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Jensen, K. I. N. (1986). Response to Lowbush Blueberry to Weed Control with Atrazine and Hexazinone. 

Hortscience 21: 1143-1144. 

EcoReference No.: 31218 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 
Jensen, K. I. N., Stephensen, G. R., Hunt, L. A., and Bandeen, J. D. (1977). The Effect of Atrazine, Cyanazine, and 

Cyprazine on Photosynthesis and Growth of Nine Grasses. Weed Res. 17: 379-386. 

EcoReference No.: 42995 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Jensen, K. I. N., Stephenson, G. R., and Hunt, L. A. (1977). Detoxification of Atrazine in Three Gramineae 

Subfamilies. Weed Sci. 25: 212-220. 

EcoReference No.: 42631 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Jensen, M., Linke, K., Dickhauser, A., and Feige, G. B. (1999). The Effect of Agronomic Photosystem-II Herbicides 

on Lichens. Lichenologist 31: 95-103. 

EcoReference No.: 64666 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Jettner, R. J., Walker, S. R., Churchett, J. D., Blamey, F. P. C., Adkins, S. W., and Bell, K. (1999). Plant Sensitivity 

to Atrazine and Chlorsulfuron Residues in a Soil-Free System. Weed Res. 39: 287-295. 

EcoReference No.: 64668 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Johnson, A. E., Van Kampen, K. R., and Binns, W. (1972). Effects on Cattle and Sheep of Eating Hay Treated with 

the Triazine Herbicides, Atrazine and Prometone. Am.J.Vet.Res. 33: 1433-1438. 

EcoReference No.: 37331 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Johnson, B. J. (1976). Effect of Activated Charcoal on Herbicide Injury During Establishment of Centipedegrass. 

Agron.J. 68: 802-805. 

EcoReference No.: 71375 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Johnson, B. J. (1975). Smutgrass Control with Herbicides in Turfgrasses. Weed Sci. 23: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 40771 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,24DXY,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(BMC),OK TARGET(ATZ),NO MIXTURE(24DXY,DU) . 

Johnson, B. J. (1983). Treatment Effects for Crabgrass Control from Winter-Applied Atrazine in Turf. Rga U Aes 

Rr 436: 1-7. 

EcoReference No.: 32349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Johnson, D. H., Beaty, J. D., Horton, D. K., Talbert, R. E., Guy, C. B., Mattice, J. D., Lavy, T. L., and Smith, R. J. 

Jr. (1995). Effects of Rotational Crop Herbicides on Rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 43: 648-654. 

EcoReference No.: 73739 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,ATZ,NFZ,CMZ,FMU,IMQ,IZT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 
GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Johnson, G. A., DeFelice, M. S., and Helsel, Z. R. (1993). Cover Crop Management and Weed Control in Corn (Zea 

Mays). Weed Technol. 7: 425-430. 

EcoReference No.: 80062 

Chemical of Concern: GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Johnson, W. G., DeFelice, M. S., and Holman, C. S. (1997). Application Timing Affects Weed Control with 

Metolachlor plus Atrazine in No-Till Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 11: 207-211. 

EcoReference No.: 64677 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ, MTL,GYP,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Jones, D. W. and Foy, C. L. (1972). Tracer Studies with 14C-Labeled Herbicides, DMSO, and Surfactant. Weed 

Sci. 20: 81-86. 

EcoReference No.: 26798 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Jones, K. H., Sanderson, D. M., and Noakes, D. N. (1968). Acute Toxicity Data for Pesticides (1968). World 

Rev.Pest Control 7: 135-143. 

EcoReference No.: 70074 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ABT,ACL,ADC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,ASM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,Captan,CB

L,CCA,CHD,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,CTHM,Cu,CuFRA,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDD,DDT,DDVP,DEM,DI

NO,DLD,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPP,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,DZM,EDT,EN,EP,EPTC,ES,ETN,FLAC,FMU,FNF,

FNT,FNTH,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,Maneb,MCB,MCPA,MCPB,MDT,MLH,MLN,MLT,MRX,MTM,M

VP,MXC,Naled,NPM,PB,PCH,PCL,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PMT,PPHD,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PRN,PRO,P

RT,PYN,PYZ,RTN,SFT,SID,SZ,TCF,TFN,THM,TRB,TRL,TXP,VNT,Zineb; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO PUBL 

AS(24DXY,ABT,ACL,AMTL,AMTR,ASM,ATN,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,CCA,CMPH,CPP,CPY,C

QTC,CTHM,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDT,DINO,DOD,DPP,DQTBr,DU,DZM,EP,EPTC,ES,FMU,FNF,FNT,F

olpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,MCB,MCPP,MLT,MP,MRX,MTM,MXC,Naled,NPM,Pb,PCH,PCL,PEB,PHSL,P

PN,PPZ,PQT,PRO,PYN,PYZ,RTN,RYA,SFT,SID,TFN,THM,TRL,VNT),NO 

CONTROL,DURATION(ALL CHEMS). 

Jooste, J. W. and Van Biljon, J. J. (1976). Metolachlor + Atrazine A Combination Pre-Emergence Herbicide for 

Broad Spectrum Weed Control in Maize. Crop.Prod. 5: 85-90. 

EcoReference No.: 25020 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ, MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,MIXTURE(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Juhnke, I. and Luedemann, D. (1978). Results of the Investigation of 200 Chemical Compounds for Acute Fish 

Toxicity with the Golden Orfe Test (Ergebnisse der Untersuchung von 200 Chemischen Verbindungen auf 

Akute Fischtoxizitat mit dem Goldorfentest). Z.Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 11: 161-164 (GER) (ENG 

TRANSL) (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 547 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,HCCH,ACL,FUR,BZO,AMSV,APAC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 
Kallio, S. and Wilkinson, R. E. (1977). The Effects of Some Herbicides on Nitrogenase Activity and Carbon 

Fixation in Two Subarctic Lichens. Bot.Gaz. 138: 468-473. 

EcoReference No.: 71045 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Kasasian, L. (1964). Chemical Weed Control in Citrus Nursery Stock in Trinidad. Trop.Agric. 41: 329-333. 

EcoReference No.: 42249 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kaufman, D. D. and Blake, J. (1970). Degradation of Atrazine by Soil Fungi. Soil Biol.Biochem. 2: 73-80. 

EcoReference No.: 50854 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Kecskes, M., Borbely, F., and Borbely, I. (1977). Xenobiotics and Soil Microbiota Affected by Xenobiotic 

Interactions. VI. Lupine-rhizobium Symbiosis and Herbicide Combinations. Acta Bot.Acad.Sci.Hung. 23: 

357-360. 

EcoReference No.: 70900 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO CONC(EDT),TARGET(ATZ). 

Keine Angabe zur Primarquelle vom Datenlieferanten (1993). Keine Angabe zur Primarquelle vom 

Datenlieferanten. Atmos.Environ.(OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56355 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MP,Cu,CuS,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

NO FOREIGN. 

Keul, G. and Soran, V. (1978). The Effect of Prometryne and Atrazine on Nuclear Dna Synthesis. Trav Mus Ga 19: 

39-41. 

EcoReference No.: 28922 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Khan, M. and Saghir, A. R. (1989). Residual Activity of Triazines and Some Other Herbicides in the Soil. Sarhad 

J.Agric. 5: 591-595. 

EcoReference No.: 80144 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,CZE,DMB,MBZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Khan, S. U. and Foster, T. S. (1976). Residues of Atrazine (2-Chloro-4-Ethylamino-6-Isopropylamino-s-Triazine) 

and Its Metabolites in Chicken Tissues. J.Agric.Food Chem. 24: 768-771. 

EcoReference No.: 78656 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ATZ). 

Khan, S. U., Kacew, S., and Molnar, S. J. (1985). Bioavailability in Rats of Bound 14C Residues from Corn Plants 

Treated with [14C] Atrazine. J.Agric.Food Chem. 33: 712-717. 

EcoReference No.: 78654 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Khan, S. U., Marriage, P. B., and Hamill, A. S. (1981). Effects of Atrazine Treatment of a Corn Field Using 

Different Application Methods, Times, and Additives on the Persistence of Residues in Soil and Their 

Uptake by Oat Plants. J.Agric.Food Chem. 29: 216-219. 

EcoReference No.: 78655 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Khare, L. K. (1979). Effect of Four Commercial Herbicides on Some Aquatic Weeds. Geobios 6: 75-77. 

EcoReference No.: 70114 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Kiesecker, J. M. (2002). Synergism Between Trematode Infection and Pesticide Exposure: A Link to Amphibian 

Limb Deformities in Nature? Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 99: 9900-9904. 

EcoReference No.: 68326 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EFV,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Kinfe, B. and Unger, J. (1985). The Effect of Soil-Acting Herbicides Versus Hand-Weeding in Tef (Eragrostis Tef 

(Zucc.) Trotter) Under Ethiopian Conditions. Beitr.Trop.Landwirtsch.Vetmed. 23: 295-299. 

EcoReference No.: 31416 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Kleppe, C. D. and Harvey, R. G. (1991). Postemergence-Directed Herbicides Control Wild-Proso Millet (Panicum 

miliaceum) in Sweet Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 5: 746-752. 

EcoReference No.: 70515 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,SXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,SXD,ATZ). 

Kniewald, J., Mildner, P., and Kniewald, Z. (1979). Effects of s-Triazine Herbicides on Hormone-Receptor 

Complex Formation, 5alpha-Reductase and 3alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity at the Anterior 

Pituitary Level. J.Steroid Biochem. 11: 833-838. 

EcoReference No.: 79711 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Knight, W. G., Morgan, J. A., Guenzi, W. D., and Shoop, M. C. (1993). Soil-Applied Atrazine Alters Blue Grama 

Physiology and Indirectly Influences Soil Nitrogen. Agron.J. 85: 1029-1035. 

EcoReference No.: 44253 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Konstantinovic, B. and Meseldzija, M. (2001). Determination of Resistant Biotypes of Amaranthus retroflexus L. on 

Triazines. Meded.Fac.Landbouwwet.Univ.Gent 66: 769-74. 

EcoReference No.: 71380 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 
COC(SZ,ATZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T. (1964). Effect of Soil Incorporation of Triazine Herbicides on Development of Young Red Pine 

Seedlings. Univ.of Wisconsin Forestry Res.Notes 110: :5 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78677 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,PMT,SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK(PMT,SZ),NO ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ,PPZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T. and Clausen, J. J. (1965). Influence of Various Herbicides on Needle Structure of Young Red 

Pines. For.Res.Notes 126: 3 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78599 

Chemical of Concern: EPTC,SZ,ATZ,PMT,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL (ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T. and Sasaki, S. (1968). Effects of Direct Contact of Pine Seeds or Young Seedlings with 

Commercial Formulations, Active Ingredients, or Inert Ingredients of Triazine Herbicides. Can.J.Plant Sci.

48: 1-7. 

EcoReference No.: 78694 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T., Sasaki, S., and Torrie, J. H. (1967). Influence of Temperature on Phytotoxicity of Triazine 

Herbicides to Pine Seedlings. Am.J.Bot. 54: 790-796. 

EcoReference No.: 41356 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T. and Torrie, J. H. (1965). Effect of Soil Incorporation of Herbicides on Seed Germination and 

Growth of Pine Seedlings. Soil Sci. 100: 139-146. 

EcoReference No.: 41006 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,EPTC,DCPA,PPZ,ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Krausz, R. F., Kapusta, G., and Matthews, J. L. (1995). Evaluation of Band vs. Broadcast Herbicide Applications in 

Corn and Soybean. J.Prod.Agric. 8: 380-384. 

EcoReference No.: 73545 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,SXD; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL),TARGET(SXD,ATZ). 

Krishnamurthy, K. (1970). Effect of Herbicides on Weeds and Yield of Sorghum. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 40: 474-480. 

EcoReference No.: 41831 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,24DXY,PPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Kulshrestha, G., Mani, V. S., and Dewan, R. S. (1975). Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Herbicides on Maize and 

Their Residual Effects on Succeeding Rabi Crops. Indian J.Agron. 20: 201-202. 

EcoReference No.: 26227 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: OK 
TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Kulshrestha, G., Yaduraju, N. T., and Mani, V. S. (1982). The Relative Toxicity of the S-Triazine Herbicides 

Atrazine and Simazine to Crops. J.Environ.Sci.Health 17B: 341-354. 

EcoReference No.: 25856 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Kumar, D., Kaushik, S. K., and Gautam, R. C. (1995). Effect of Soil-Moisture Conservation and Weed Control on 

the Nutrition and Seed Yield of Pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) Under Rainfed Condition. Indian 

J.Agron. 40: 604-608. 

EcoReference No.: 80127 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Kummerlin, R. (1986). Interactions Between the Sorption of the Herbicide Atrazine and the Physiological Condition 

of Planctic Algae. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 66: 495-571 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 12830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Kungolos, A., Samaras, P., Kipopoulou, A. M., Zoumboulis, A., and Sakellaropoulos, G. P. (1999). Interactive 

Toxic Effects of Agrochemicals on Aquatic Organisms. Water Sci.Technol. 40: 357-364. 

EcoReference No.: 62221 

Chemical of Concern: HCCH,MP,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Kurtz, M. E. (1996). The Influence of Preemergence Applied Herbicides on Kenaf Stand, Height, and Yield. 

Ind.Crops Prod. 5: 265-271. 

EcoReference No.: 73986 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,MBZ,DMM,NFZ,PDM,IZT,IMQ,FMU,EFL,DU,CZE,ATZ,ACR,CRM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. (1977). Effect of Atrazine on Soybean Tolerance to Metribuzin. Weed 

Sci. 25: 115-121. 

EcoReference No.: 29573 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP,PHY; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Lande, S. S., Elnabarawy, M. T., Reiner, E. A., Welter, A. N., and Robideau, R. R. (1987). Laboratory Assessment 

of Environmental Impact of Phthalazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 38: 332-336. 

EcoReference No.: 12578; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO COC(ATZ). 

LaPoint, T. W. and Fairchild, J. F. (1994). Use of Mesocosm Data to Predict Effects in Aquatic Ecosystems: Limits 

to Interpretation. In: R.L.Graney, J.H.Kennedy, and J.H.Rogers (Eds.), Aquatic Mesocosm Studies in 

Ecological Risk Assessment, Chapter 16, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 241-255. 

EcoReference No.: 7865 

Chemical of Concern: EFV,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 
CODED(EFV),NO MIXTURE(ATZ). 

Latchanna, A. and Rani, C. S. (1999). Residual Effect of Atrazine Weedicide Used in Rabi Sorghum on Succeeding 

Mung Crop in Rotation. J.Environ.Biol. 20: 303-305. 

EcoReference No.: 78653 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Lawal, A. O. (1998). Effect of Herbicides on Growth and Dry-Matter Yield of Grass Legume Mixed Swards. Indian 

J.Agric.Sci. 68: 323-325. 

EcoReference No.: 73796 

Chemical of Concern: FZFB,ATZ,MTL,IZT,PDM,BT,ACF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Lawrie, J. and Clay, D. V. (1989). Tolerance of Forestry and Biomass Broad-Leaved Tree Species to Soil-Acting 

Herbicides. In: Br.Crop Prot.Counc., Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.: Weeds, Volumes 1-3, Int.Conf., Nov.20-

23, 1989, Brighton, England 347-354. 

EcoReference No.: 70642 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,IZP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,IZP,ATZ). 

Laws, S. C., Ferrell, J. M., Stoker, T. E., and Cooper, R. L. (2003). Pubertal Development in Female Wistar Rats 

Following Exposure to Propazine and Atrazine Biotransformation By-Products, Diamino-S-Chlorotriazine 

and Hydroxyatrazine. Toxicol.Sci. 76: 190-200. 

EcoReference No.: 78785 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO COC(ATZ),OK(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Lay, M. M. and Niland, A. M. (1985). Biochemical Response of Inbred and Hybrid Corn (Zea mays L.) to R-25788 

and Its Distribution with EPTC in Corn Seedlings. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 23: 131-140. 

EcoReference No.: 80222 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Lazowski, E. J. and Hall, J. K. (1991). Triazine Herbicide Residues in Corn Production Systems: Effects of Tillage, 

Application Rate and Liming on Persistence. Soil Tillage Res. 21: 133-145. 

EcoReference No.: 80065 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Leavitt, J. R. C. and Penner, D. (1979). In Vitro Conjugation of Flutathione and Other Thiols and Acetanilide 

Herbicides and Eptc Sulfoxide and the Action of the Herbicide Antidote R-25788. J Agr Food 27: 533-

536. 

EcoReference No.: 44078 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Leblova, S. and Rovenska, J. (1987). Effect of Pollutants on Alcohol Dehydrogenase Isolated from Peanut (Arachis 

hypogaea). Biologia (Bratisl.) 42: 347-357. 
EcoReference No.: 70412 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Lee, W. O. (1981). Control of Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Seed Fields. 

Weed Sci. 29: 444-447. 

EcoReference No.: 80060 

Chemical of Concern: EFS,DU,ATZ,SZ,CPP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Lehoczki, E., Laskay, G., Polos, E., and Mikulas, J. (1984). Resistance to Triazine Herbicides in Horseweed 

(Conyza conadensis). Weed Sci. 32(5): 669-674. 

EcoReference No.: 44127 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

Lepiece, D., Salembier, J. F., and Thompson, A. (2001). Primus (Florasulam 50 G/L), a New Triazolopyrimidine 

Sulfonanilide Herbicide to Control Broad-Leaved Weeds in Maize when Applied in Early Postemergence 

(1 to 6 Leaf Stage of Maize). Preliminary Results. Meded.Fac.Landbouwwet.Rijksuniv.Gent 66: 681-704. 

EcoReference No.: 79704 

Chemical of Concern: NSF,MST,PYD,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Lewis, J. W., Kay, A. N., and Hanna, N. S. (1993). Responses of Electric Fish (Family Mormyridae) to Chemical 

Changes in Water Quality: II. Pesticides. Environ.Technol. 14: 1171-1178. 

EcoReference No.: 13382 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Liang, G. H. L., Feltner, K. C., and Russ, O. G. (1969). Meiotic and Morphological of Grain sorghum to Atrazine, 

2,4-D, Oil and Their Combinations. Weed Sci. 17: 8-12. 

EcoReference No.: 81740 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK(24DXY),OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Lichtenstein, E. P. (1975). Chemical Residue Interactions and Effects in Soil-Plant-Animal Systems. Proc.and 

Rep.of Two Resear.Co-Ordination Meetings Organized by the Joint FAO/IAEA Div.of Atomic Energy in 

Food and Agriculture, Nov.5-9, 1973 and June 4-7, 1974, Vienna, Austria 3-7. 

EcoReference No.: 51519 

Chemical of Concern: HCCH,DDT,ATZ,PCB,DZ,CBF,PRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Lichtenstein, E. P., Liang, T. T., and Anderegg, B. N. (1975). Synergism of Insecticides by Herbicides Under 

Various Environmental Conditions. Environ.Conserv. 2: 148. 

EcoReference No.: 65412 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,24DXY,CBF,DDT,PRN,DZ; Habitat: AT; Rejection Code: NO 

REVIEW. 

Lin, A. J., Zhu, Y. G., Tong, Y. P., and Geng, C. N. (2005). Evaluation of Genotoxicity of Combined Pollution by 

Cadmium and Atrazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 74: 589-596. 
EcoReference No.: 79508 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Loeb, H. A. and Kelly, W. H. (1963). Acute Oral Toxicity of 1,496 Chemicals Force-fed to Carp. 

U.S.Fish.Wildl.Serv., Sp.Sci.Rep.-Fish.No.471, Washington, D.C. 124 p. 

EcoReference No.: 15898 

Chemical of Concern: 

AZ,Captan,CBL,CMPH,HCCH,MLN,Naled,SZ,PNB,ACL,WFN,FUR,DPC,RTN,NaN3,PCP,NaPCP,AsA

C,ACL,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Loeppky, C. and Tweedy, B. G. (1969). Effects of Selected Herbicides upon Growth of Soil Algae. Weed Sci. 17: 

110-113. 

EcoReference No.: 71778 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Lopez-Martinez, N., Marshall, G., and De Prado, R. (1997). Resistance of Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) to 

Atrazine and Quinclorac. Pestic.Sci. 51: 171-175 . 

EcoReference No.: 66717 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ludwig, J. W. (1973). Effects of Herbicides on the Productivity of Fodder Maize with Special Reference to Preemergence Applications of 2,4-D-Amine. Weed Res. 13: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 41778 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,LNR,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Ludwig, J. W. (1973). The Use of a Low Dose of Atrazine Alone and in Mixtures with Other Herbicides in the 

Maize Crop. Weed Res. 13: 12-18. 

EcoReference No.: 40618 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCH,LNR,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Lynch, T. R., Johnson, H. E., and Adams, W. J. (1982). The Fate of Atrazine and a Hexachlorobiphenyl Isomer in 

Naturally-Derived Model Stream Ecosystems. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 1: 179-192. 

EcoReference No.: 15037 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO EFFECT. 

Lytle, T. F. and Lytle, J. S. (1997). Ascorbate: A Biomarker of Herbicide Stress in Wetland Plants. In: E.L.Kruger, 

T.A.Anderson, and J.R.Coats (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, Chapter 8, ACS 

Symp.Ser.No.664 106-113. 

EcoReference No.: 51722 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Madhulety, T. Y. and Chandra Singh, D. J. (1977). Biochemical and Physiological Studies of Alachlor and Atrazine 

in Maize. Andhra Agric.J. 23: 85-92. 

EcoReference No.: 26414 
Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Mahalle, S. S. and Seth, J. (1989). Effect of Weedicides and Nitrogen Levels on Nitrogen Uptake and Yield of 

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 59: 395-397. 

EcoReference No.: 79701 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,2,4-DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Mahmood, S. K. and Rao, A. M. M. (1995). Impact of Pesticides on Root Exudates of Ageratum conyzoides L. 

Bangladesh J.Bot. 24 : 225-227. 

EcoReference No.: 74720 

Chemical of Concern: CBF,MLH,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Grobbellar, N. (1982). Control of Problem Weeds of Maize on the Transvaal High 

Veld (South Africa): 2. Datura Stramonium. Weed Res. 22: 101-104. 

EcoReference No.: 41332 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,MCPA,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Van de Venter, H. A. (1987). Atrazine Metabolism in Field-Grown Maize and the 

Effect of Atrazine Phytotoxicity on Yield. S.Afr.J.Plant Soil 4: 7-11. 

EcoReference No.: 81149 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Van de Venter, H. A. (1986). In Vivo Atrazine Hydroxylation in Maize Plants Exposed 

to Five Different Temperature Regimes. S.Afr.J.Plant Soil 3: 115-118. 

EcoReference No.: 80529 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Mallison III, S. M. and Cannon, R. E. (1984). Effects of Pesticides on Cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum and 

Cyanophage LPP-1 . Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 47: 910-914. 

EcoReference No.: 10887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MLN,,ADC,AMTR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Mann, J. D. and Pu, M. (1968). Inhibition of Lipid Synthesis by Certain Herbicides. Weed Sci. 1: 197-198. 

EcoReference No.: 43988 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,SZ,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,TFN,PCP,PCL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL,DURATION(ALL CHEMS). 

Mansour, F. (1987). Effect of Pesticides on Spiders Occurring on Apple and Citrus in Israel. Phytoparasitica 15: 

43-50. 

EcoReference No.: 70244 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,FPP,CYP,FNV,PPHD,FVL,Zineb,Maneb,SFR,Captan,TDF,BMC,GYP; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 
Marinari, S., Badalucco, L., De Toledo, V. C., and Grego, S. (1996). Effect of Composted Manure on Soil Fertility 

and Maize (Zea mays) Production: Preliminary Results. Agrochimica 40: 276-283. 

EcoReference No.: 79731 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Marriage, P. B., Khan, S. U., Warwick, S. I., and Tutte, D. F. (1981). Differential Nitrogen Response to Atrazine of 

Susceptible and Resistant Populations of Lamb's-Quarters (Chenopodium album L.). 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 15: 294-299. 

EcoReference No.: 80934 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Marriage, P. B. and Saidak, W. J. (1974). Control of Barnyardgrass and Yellow Foxtail by Herbicides in Relation to 

the Sucrose Content of the Seedling Leaves. Weed Res. 14: 115-118. 

EcoReference No.: 41216 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMM,LNR,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Marriage, P. B. and Warwick, S. I. (1980). Differential Growth and Response to Atrazine Between and Within 

Suceptible and Resistant Biotypes of Chenopodium album. Weed Res. 20: 9-16. 

EcoReference No.: 43734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,PHY,REP,BCM; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Marshall, R. J. and Nel, P. C. (1978). Effect of Atrazine on Some Grain Sorghum Cultivars. Gewasprod.Crop Prod.

7: 189-192. 

EcoReference No.: 26507 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Masters, R. A. (1995). Establishment of Big Bluestem and Sand Bluestem Cultivars with Metolachlor and Atrazine. 

Agron.J. 87: 592-596. 

EcoReference No.: 73937 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Mathew, R., Kacew, S., and Khan, S. U. (1998). Bioavailability in Rats of Bound Pesticide Residues from Tolerant 

or Susceptible Varieties of Soybean and Canola Treated with Metribuzin or Atrazine. Chemosphere 36: 

589-596. 

EcoReference No.: 51976 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Matthias, U. (1990). Sonderprojekt: Okologische Schaden im Rhein durch den Sandoz-Schadensfall, 

Okotoxikologische Bewertung des Sandoz-Schandensfalles Anhand von Laboruntersuchungen. 

Landesanstalt fur Umweltschutz, Baden-Wurttemberg, Inst.fur Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft, Endbericht 

(OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56301 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL,REP,BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 
Mayer, F. L. Jr. (1974). Pesticides as Pollutants. In: B.G.Liptak (Ed.), Environmental Engineer's Handbook, Chilton 

Book Co., Radnor, PA 405-418 (Publ in Part As 6797). 

EcoReference No.: 70421 

Chemical of Concern: 

AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,EDT,SZ,As; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Mayeux, H. S. Jr., Scifres, C. S., and Crane, R. A. (1980). Ericameria austrotexana and Associated Range Forage 

Responses to Herbicides. Weed Sci. 28: 602-606. 

EcoReference No.: 44033 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,BYP,PAQT,PCL,GYP,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mazanti, L. E. (1999). The Effects of Atrazine, Metolachlor and Chlorpyrifos on the Growth and Survivial of Larval 

Frogs Under Laboratory and Field Conditions. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Maryland, College Park, MD. 

EcoReference No.: 75041 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,ACC,SYS; Rejection 

Code: OK(CPY), NO MIXTURE(ATZ,MTL). 

McCarty, L. B., Porter, D. W., and Colvin, D. L. (1995). Sod Regrowth of St. Augustinegrass After Preemergence 

Herbicide Application. Agron.J. 87: 503-507. 

EcoReference No.: 73910 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,DTP,ODZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(DTP,MTL,ODZ,PDM),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

McCarty, L. B., Porter, D. W., Colvin, D. L., Shilling, D. G., and Hall, D. W. (1994). Controlling Two Sprangletop 

(Leptochloa spp.) Species with Preemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol. 9: 29-33. 

EcoReference No.: 74007 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,PDM,ODZ,DTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

McCarty, L. B., Porter, D. W., Colvin, D. L., Shilling, D. G., and Hall, D. W. (1995). St. Augustinegrass Rooting 

Following Preemergence Herbicide Application. J.Am.Soc.Hortic.Sci. 120: 374-378. 

EcoReference No.: 73301 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,PDM,ODZ,DTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

McCarty, M. K. (1979). Yield and Quality of Two Cool-Season Grasses as Affected by Selected Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 27: 415-421. 

EcoReference No.: 41465 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,DMB,PCL,ATZ,TPR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection 

Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

McEnerney, J. T. and Davis, D. E. (1979). Metabolic Fate of Atrazine in the Spartina alterniflora-Detritus-Uca 

pugnax Food Chain. J.Environ.Qual. 8: 335-338. 

EcoReference No.: 15022 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ATZ). 
McGonigle, B., Lau, S-M. C., Jennings, L. D., and O'Keefe, D. P. (1998). Homoglutathione Selectivity by Soybean 

Glutathione S-Transferases. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 62: 15-25. 

EcoReference No.: 73411 

Chemical of Concern: CRME,ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(MTL),NO ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

McMullin, T. S., Brzezicki, J. M., Cranmer, B. K., Tessari, J. D., and Andersen, M. E. (2003). Pharmacokinetic 

Modeling of Disposition and Time-Course Studies with [14C]Atrazine. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health Part A

66: 941-964. 

EcoReference No.: 79528 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Meena, K., Gautam, R. C., Anand, K., and Pandey, C. S. (2004). Integrated Weed Management in Brahmi (Bacopa 

monnieri). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 74: 382-384. 

EcoReference No.: 79725 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTC,OXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Mehra, S. P., Brar, L. S., and Sharma, K. K. (1995). Weed Management in Spring Planted Sugarcane. J.Res.Punjab 

Agric.Univ. 32: 11-74. 

EcoReference No.: 70268 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Menzel, R., Bogaert, T., and Achazi, R. (2001). A Systematic Gene Expression Screen of Caenorhabditis elegans 

Cytochrome P450 Genes Reveals CYP35 as Strongly Xenobiotic Inducible. Arch.Biochem.Biophys. 395: 

158-168. 

EcoReference No.: 81720 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Mester, L., Tesio, C., Marcoci, S., and Popescu, C. (1987). Toxic Action of Pitezin on Some Freshwater Fish 

Species Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus Gibelio. Stud.Cercet Biol.Ser.Biol.Anim. 39: 47-52 (ROM) 

(ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 13422 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN,CONTROL(ATZ). 

Meyer, R. E. and Baur, J. R. (1979). Smutgrass (Sporobolus Poiretii) Control in Pastures with Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 27: 361-366. 

EcoReference No.: 41467 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,GYP,HXZ,TET,CFRM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,CFRM). 

Michieka, R. W., Somody, C. N., and Ilnicki, R. D. (1978). The Effects of Two Atrazine Formulations on the 

Response of Several Varieties of Sweet Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 32: 119-123. 

EcoReference No.: 41426 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 
ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Miller, D. K., Richard, E. P. Jr., and Griffin, J. L. (1998). Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrids) Response to 

Simulated Fallow Field Residues of Metribuzin and Sulfometuron. Weed Technol. 12: 454-457. 

EcoReference No.: 80068 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DDM,SMY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Miller, M. S. and Doxtader, K. G. (1995). Atrazine Impacts on Shortgrass Prairie Microcosms. J.Range Manag. 48: 

298-306. 

EcoReference No.: 71609 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Miota, F., Siegfried, B. D., Scharf, M. E., and Lydy, M. J. (2000). Atrazine Induction of Cytochrome P450 in 

Chironomus tentans Larvae. Chemosphere 40: 285-74. 

EcoReference No.: 52276 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Mitich, L. W., Feyler, M. L., and Kearney, T. E. (1989). Chemical Control of Weeds in Grain Lupine. 

Proc.West.Soc.Weed Sci. 42: 226-74. 

EcoReference No.: 71242 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Mohammed, K. B. and Ma, T. H. (1999). Tradescantia-Micronucleus and -Stamen Hair Mutation Assays on 

Genotoxicity of the Gaseous and Liquid Forms of Pesticides. Mutat.Res. 426: 193-199. 

EcoReference No.: 62885 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PCL,DMB,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DMT),TARGET(SZ,DMB,ATZ). 

Mohanadas, S., Wallace, W., and Nicholas, D. J. D. (1978). Effects of Atrazine on the Assimilation of Inorganic 

Nitrogen in Cereals. Phytochem 17: 1021-1028. 

EcoReference No.: 41520 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Montgomerie, I. G. and Kennedy, D. M. (1982). The Effects of Dazomet, Fenaminosulf, and Soil Ridges on Red 

Core Disease of Strawberry. Ann.Appl.Biol. 100: 443-455. 

EcoReference No.: 79896 

Chemical of Concern: DZM,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(DZM),TARGET(ATZ). 

Moorhouse, K. G. and Casida, J. E. (1992). Pesticides as Activators of Mouse Liver Microsomal Glutathione STransferase. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 44: 83-90. 

EcoReference No.: 79085 

Chemical of Concern: ACL,Captan,TMT,ATZ,ACR,EPTC,MITC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: OK(EPTC,Captan,MITC),NO IN VITRO(ACL,ACR,ATZ,TMT). 
Moosleitner, H. (1983). Ein Plastiksack ais Laichplatz fur Chromis chromis. Zool Anz Jena 210: 175-179. 

EcoReference No.: 52352 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Moreland, D. E., Malhotra, S. S., Gruenhagen, R. D., and Shokraii, E. H. (1969). Effects of Herbicides on RNA and 

Protein Synthesis. Weed Sci. 17: 556-563. 

EcoReference No.: 42656 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,PCL,EPTC,PCH,CPP,PPN,TFN,DMB,DBN,DU,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mougin, C., Laugero, C., Asther, M., and Chaplain, V. (1997). Biotransformation of s-Triazine Herbicides and 

Related Degradation Products in Liquid Cultures by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. 

Pestic.Sci. 49: 169-177. 

EcoReference No.: 69984 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO COC(SZ,ATZ). 

Moyer, J. R. and Blackshaw, R. E. (1993). Effect of Soil Moisture on Atrazine and Cyanazine Persistence and Injury 

to Subsequent Cereal Crops in Southern Alberta. Weed Technol. 7: 988-994. 

EcoReference No.: 80059 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (1980). Effects of Herbicides and Insecticides Alone and Their Combinations on Soil 

Microflora. Indian J.Weed Sci. 12: 53-60. 

EcoReference No.: 71311 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Mukula, J. (1962). Chemical Weed Control in Fruit Crop Nurseries. Ann.Agric.Fenn. 1: 25-36. 

EcoReference No.: 42754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Mulder, T. A. and Doll, J. D. (1994). Reduced Input Corn Weed Control: The Effects of Planting Date:, Early 

Season Weed Control, and Row-Crop Cultivator Selection. J.Prod.Agric. 7: 256-260. 

EcoReference No.: 73544 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Munoz, I. and Roses, N. (2000). Comparison of Extraction Methods for the Determination of Atrazine 

Accumulation in Freshwater Molluscs (Physa acuta Drap. and Ancylus fluviatilis Mull, Gastropoda). 

Water Res. 34: 2846-2848. 

EcoReference No.: 52488 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Murdoch, C. L. and Ikeda, D. (1974). Goosegrass Control in Bermudagrass Turf with Combinations of MSMA and 

S-Triazines. Agron.J. 66: 712-714. 
EcoReference No.: 40770 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Murthy, G. M. A. and Gowda, J. V. N. (1993). Evaluation of Herbicides for Weed Control in Tuberose (Polianthes 

tuberosa Linn.) cv. Double. Crop Res. 6: 176-178. 

EcoReference No.: 73795 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,DU,PDM,ATZ,24DXY,BTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Murty, K. V., Raju, D. S. S., and Sharma, C. B. S. R. (1983). Cytogenetic Hazards from Agricultural Chemicals. 7. 

Herbicides, Fungicides and Insecticides Screened for Effects on Chiasmata in Hordeum vulgare. 

Biol.Zentralbl. 102: 571-576. 

EcoReference No.: 41005 

Chemical of Concern: 

TBA,CBX,OXC,Zineb,Zn,ATZ,SZ,PMT,BMC,TRB,PPHD,FNT,MP,DDVP,TCF,PNB; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Muschal, M. and Warne, M. St. J. (2003). Risk Posed by Pesticides to Aquatic Organisms in Rivers of Northern 

Inland New South Wales, Australia. Hum.Ecol.Risk Assess. 9: 1765-1787. 

EcoReference No.: 81718 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PRO,MTL,DV,PFF,CPY,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Myers, M. G. and Harvey, R. G. (1993). Triazine-Resistant Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) 

Control in Field Corn (Zea mays L.). Weed Technol. 7: 884-889. 

EcoReference No.: 73810 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,THF,BMN,MBZ,DMM,ACR,ACO,ATZ,PDM,CZE,LNR,DMB,PYD,24DXY; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Nadar, H. M., Clegg, M. D., and Maranville, J. W. (1975). Promotion of Sorghum Callus Growth by the s-Triazine 

Herbicides. Plant Physiol. 56: 747-751. 

EcoReference No.: 43423 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,PPZ,ATZ,AMTR,PRO,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Nagel, R. (1992). Toxicity of Pesticides to Aquatic Vertebrates Illustrated by the Example of the Fish. In: H.Becker 

and R.Heitefuss (Eds.), Determination of Herbicides in Aquatic Ecosystems, Johannes GutenburgUniv.Mainz, Saarstr., Mainz 88-104 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 4999 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: 

NO FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Nakagawa, L. E., Luchini, L. C., Musumeci, M. R., and Matallo, M. (1996). Behavior of Atrazine in Soils of 

Tropical Zone Degradation, Mobility and Uptake of Atrazine Residues from Soils in a Crop Rotation 

System (Maize/Beans). J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 31: 203-224. 

EcoReference No.: 79697 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 
Nalewaja, J. D. and Adamczewski, K. A. (1976). Vaporization and Uptake of Atrazine with Additives. Weed Sci.

24: 217-223. 

EcoReference No.: 26000 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Nash, R. G. and Harris, W. G. (1973). Screening for Phytotoxic Pesticide Interactions. J.Environ.Qual. 2: 493-497. 

EcoReference No.: 52580 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Ndahi, W. B., Russ, O. G., and Moshier, L. J. (1981). Pearl Millet Tolerance to Selected Herbicides. 

Trans.Kans.Acad.Sci. 84: 105-108. 

EcoReference No.: 78602 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,CZE,PCH,EPTC,LNR,BTY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),NO MIXTURE(LNR,EPTC,BTY),OK(CZE,PCH),OK 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Nemat Alla, M. M. (1995). Glutathione Regulation of Glutathione S-Transferase and Peroxidase Activity in 

Herbicide-Treated Zea mays. Plant Physiol.Biochem. 33: 185-192 . 

EcoReference No.: 73539 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Neumann, S., Grimm, E., and Jacob, F. (1985). Transport of Xenobiotics in Higher Plants I. Structural Prerequisites 

for Translocation in the Phloem. Biochem.Physiol.Pflanz. 180: 257-268. 

EcoReference No.: 71754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Neumann, W., Laasch, H., and Urbach, W. (1987). Mechanisms of Herbicide Sorption in Microalgae and the 

Influence of Environmental Factors. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 27: 189-200. 

EcoReference No.: 3040 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,HCCH,TDZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Newton, M. and Overton, W. S. (1973). Direct and Indirect Effects of Atrazine, 2,4-D and Dalapon Mixtures on 

Conifers. Weed Sci. 21: 269-275. 

EcoReference No.: 28375 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Nikkila, A., Paulsson, M., Almgren, K., Blanck, H., and Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2001). Atrazine Uptake, Elimination, 

and Bioconcentration by Periphyton Communities and Daphnia magna: Effects of Dissolved Organic 

Carbon. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 20: 1003-1011. 

EcoReference No.: 58974 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ATZ). 

Nishimoto, R. K. (1992). Evaluation of Pre-emergence Herbicides for Establishing Coffee. Trop.Pest Manag. 38: 
298-301. 

EcoReference No.: 70131 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Nishimoto, R. K. and Murdoch, C. L. (1994). Smutgrass (Sporobolus indicus) Control in Bermudagrass (Cynodon 

dactylon) Turf with Triazine-MSMA Applications. Weed Technol. 8: 836-839. 

EcoReference No.: 70514 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Nishimoto, R. K., Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. (1978). Some Factors Influencing Atrazine Activity on Yellow 

Nutsedge (Cyperus Esculentus). Weed Sci. 26: 421-425. 

EcoReference No.: 41486 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Nishiuchi, Y. (1972). Toxicity of Pesticides to Some Water Organisms. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn.(Noyaku 

Kensasho Hokoku) 12: 122-128 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 10258 

Chemical of Concern: 

3CE,AC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,As,ATZ,BMC,BS,Captan,CBL,CPA,CPY,CTN,Cu,DBN,DCPA,DDT,DDV

P,DLD,DMB,DMT,DPA,DSMA,DU,DZ,EDB,EDC,EN,EPTC,ES,ETN,Fe,FLAC,FML,FNT,FNTH,HCC

H,Hg,HPT,LNR,MCAP,MCPB,MCPP,MDT,MLN,MOM,MP,MTAS,NALED,Ni,NTCN,OPHP,Pb,PCB,P

CP,PCZ,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PHTH,PMT,PNB,PPX,PPZ,PRN,PSM,PYN,SFL,SID,STREP,SZ,TBC,TFN,T

HM,TPE,TPH,TPM,TRN,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Asano, K. (1979). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Some Freshwater Organisms - 59. The 

Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 27: 48-55 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 6954 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,ACR,ATZ,BMC,BT,Captan,CPY,CTN,Cu,CuOH,CuS,DMT,DU,DZ,Folpet,HCCH,LNR,MAL,MDT

,MLN,MOM,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PQT,PSM,TBC,TFN,RTN,CuCl,PPZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. (1967). Toxicity of Pesticide Ingredients to Some Fresh Water Organisms. 

Sci.Pest Control (Botyu-Kagaku) 32: 5-11 (JPN) (ENG ABS) (Author Communication Used). 

EcoReference No.: 15192 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,Captan,CBL,CTN,DBN,DMB,DMT,DU,DZ,HCCH,LNR,MLN,MP,PMT,PSM,SZ,24DXY,MCPB,N

aPCP,PPZ,ZIRAM,PRN,MP,MLN,ETN,DDT,DLD,MCPA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection 

Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. (1969). Toxicity of Pesticides to Some Fresh Water Organisms. Rev.Plant 

Prot.Res. 2: 137-139. 

EcoReference No.: 2682 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,24DXY,ATZ,Captan,HCCH,MLN,PRN,DDT,MCPA,Ziram,PPN,PCP; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 
Noll, M. and Bauer, U. (1974). Phormidium Autumnale as Indicator Organism for Algicidal Substances in Water. 

U.S.EPA-OPP Registration Standard. 

EcoReference No.: 13030 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DU,LNR,SZ,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

O'Donovan, J. T. and Prendeville, G. N. (1975). Shoot Zone Uptake of Soil-Applied Herbicides in Some Legume 

Species. Weed Res. 15: 413-417. 

EcoReference No.: 43430 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PMT,TFN,CNR,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Obermeier, M. R. and Kapusta, G. (1996). Postemergence Broadleaf Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with CGA152005. Weed Technol. 10: 689-698. 

EcoReference No.: 73769 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,DMB,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),OK TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Office of Pesticide Programs (2000). Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database (Formerly: Environmental Effects Database 

(EEDB)). Environmental Fate and Effects Division, U.S.EPA, Washington, D.C.

EcoReference No.: 344 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ACL,ACP,ACR,AKTMD,ALSV,APAC,AQS,AsAC,ATM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BBN,BDF,BFT,BMC,B

ML,BMN,Br2,BrCl,BRSM,BS,BT,CaPS,Captan,CBF,CBL,CFE,CFE,CFRM,CLNB,CLP,CMPH,CPC,CP

Y,CQTC,CrACCTN,CTZ,Cu,CuFRA,CuO,CuOT,CuTE,CuS,CYD,CYF,CYP,CYT,DBN,DCNA,DBAC,D

DAC,DFT,DFZ,DIIS,DKGNa,DM,DMB,DMM,DMP,DMT,DOD,DPC,DPDP,DS,DSP,DU,DZ,DZM,EFL

,EFS,EFV,EP,FHX,FAME,FMP,FO,Folpet,FPN,FPP,FVL,GTN,GYP,HCCH,HXZ,IGS,IPD,IZP,KMFD,L

NR,MAL,MB,MBZ,MDT,MFDD,MFX,MFZ,MGK,MLN,MLT,MOM,MP,MTC,MTL,MTM,NAA,NaBr,

Naled,NFZ,NPP,NTP,OTN,OXF,OXT,OYZ,PCP,PCZ,PDM,PEB,PHMD,PMR,PMT,PNB,PPB,PPG,PPM

H,PPZ,PQT,PRB,PRT,PSM,PYN,PYZ,RSM,RTN,SMM,SMT,SS,SXD,SZ,TBC,TCMTB,TDC,TDF,TDZ,

TET,TFN,TFR,TMT,TPR,TRB,WFN,ZnP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,PHY,GRO,REP; 

Rejection Code: NO EFED (344). 

Okamura, H., Aoyama, I., Liu, D., Maguire, R. J., Pacepavicius, G. J., and Lau, Y. L. (2000). Fate and Ecotoxicity 

of the New Antifouling Compound Irgarol 1051 in the Aquatic Environment. Water Res. 34: 3523-74. 

EcoReference No.: 56747 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Ort, M. P., Fairchild, J. F., and Finger, S. E. (1994). Acute and Chronic Effects of Four Commercial Herbicide 

Formulations on Ceriodaphnia dubia. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 27: 103-106. 

EcoReference No.: 13689 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,MBZ,MTL,DMM,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),NO MIXTURE(ATZ),OK(ACR,MBZ,DMM). 

Oulmi, Y., Negele, R. D., and Braunbeck, T. (1995). Segment Specificity of the Cytological Response in Rainbow 

Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Renal Tubules Following Prolonged Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations 

of Atrazine. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 32: 39-50. 

EcoReference No.: 16146 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Pakzad, U. and Schlosser, E. (1998). Effect of Pesticides on a Vampire Amoeba (Wirkung von 

Pflanzenschutzmittein auf eine Vampiramobe). Z.Pflanzenkr.Pflanzenschutz 105: 100-103. 

EcoReference No.: 75059 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMY,DMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Palmer, J. S. and Radeleff, R. D. (1969). The Toxicity of Some Organic Herbicides in Cattle, Sheep, and Chickens. 

Production Research Rep.No.106, U.S.Dep Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC. 

EcoReference No.: 80737 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,24DXYEE,PPA,MCPA,LNR,DU,TRL,ATZ,SZ,PRO,PPZ,DMB,BMC,DBN,PCLK; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ATZ,SZ),OK(24DXY,24DXYEE,PPA,MCPA,LNR,DU,TRL,PRO,PPZ,DMB,B

MC,DBN,PCLK). 

Palmstrom, N. and Krieger, K. A. (1983). The Effects of Atrazine and Metolachlor on the Vegetative Growth of 

Lemna minor L. Ohio J.Sci. 83: 90 (ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7269 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ABSTRACT(ALL CHEMS). 

Pandey, J. and Verma, A. K. (2002). Effect of Atrazine, Metribuzin, Sulfosulfuron and Tralkoxydim on Weeds and 

Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J.Agron. 47: 72-76. 

EcoReference No.: 82042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,SFS,TKY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Pantera, H. (1970). The Effect of Herbicides on Algae in the Soil. 

Meded.Fac.Landbouwkd.Toegep.Biol.Wet.Univ.Gent 35: 847-854. 

EcoReference No.: 59594 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Paris, D. F., Lewis, D. L., Barnett, J. T. Jr., and Baughman, G. L. (1975). Microbial Degradation and Accumulation 

of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems. EPA-660/3-75-007, U.S.EPA, Corvallis, OR 46 p. 

EcoReference No.: 78294 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PRN,DZ,Captan,CBL,MLN,24DXY,TXP,MXC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

GRO; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS) . 

Parochetti, J. V. (1974). Canada Thistle Control with Atrazine. Weed Sci. 22: 28-31. 

EcoReference No.: 43549 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Parochetti, J. V. (1974). Cyprazine, Cyanazine, and Atrazine for Weed Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed 

Sci.Soc. 28: 1-6. 

EcoReference No.: 41359 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Parochetti, J. V., Burt, G. W., and Bell, A. W. (1976). Triazines, Acetanilides, and Several Other Herbicides for 

Weed Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 30: 48-54. 

EcoReference No.: 40658 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

Paromienskaja, L. N. (1975). Influence of Triazines on Rhizobium lupini and Their Relation with Plants. 

Rocz.Glebozn. 26: 131-135. 

EcoReference No.: 71305 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Patil, B. N., Panchal, Y. C., and Patil, V. S. (1983). Efficiency of Chemical and Cultural Methods of Weed Control 

in Rabi Sorgum Under Irrigated Conditions. Mysore J.Agric.Sci. 17: 230-234. 

EcoReference No.: 70532 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Paulov, S. (1976). The Effects of the Herbicides Burex, Zeazin-50, and Aminex on the Development of Amphibia 

(Ucinky Herbicidov Burex, Zeazin-50 a Aminex Na Vyvoj Obojzivelnikov). Agrochemia 16: 102-103 

(SLO) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7883 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PYZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Pawlak, J. A., Kells, J. J., Barrett, M., and Meggitt, W. F. (1987). Effect of Atrazine Residue on Soybean Growth 

Under Three Tillage Systems and Various Herbicides. Weed Technol. 1: 140-144. 

EcoReference No.: 80057 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,PAQT,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Pearson, N. and Crossland, N. O. (1996). Measurement of Community Photosynthesis and Respiration in Outdoor 

Artificial Streams. Chemosphere 32: 913-919. 

EcoReference No.: 18558 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PRS,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Peichl, L., Lay, J. P., and Korte, F. (1985). Effects of Atrazine and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid to the Population 

Density of Phyto- and Zooplankton in an Aquatic Outdoor System. J.Water Wastewater Res. 18: 217-

222(GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 4178 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Peichl, L., Lay, J. P., and Korte, F. (1984). Effects of Dichlobenil and Atrazine to the Population Density of 

Zooplankton in an Aquatic Outdoor System (Wirkung von Dichlobenil und Atrazin auf die 

Populationsdichte von Zooplankton in Einem Aquatischen Freilandsystem). Z.Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch.
17: 134-145 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 11408 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Penner, D. and Early, R. W. (1972). Effect of Atrazine on Chromatin Activity in Corn and Soybean. Weed Sci. 20: 

367-370. 

EcoReference No.: 41350 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Penner, D., Leep, R. H., Roggenbuck, F. C., and Lempke, J. R. (1993). Herbicide Efficacy and Tolerance in Sweet 

White Lupin. Weed Technol. 7: 42-46. 

EcoReference No.: 73750 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,EFS,CZE,IMQ,ATZ,HFP,FZF,SXD,PYZ,ACR,LNR,PDM,DDP,SZ,MBZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(SXD,SZ,PYZ,ATZ). 

Percich, J. A. and Lockwood, J. L. (1978). Interaction of Atrazine with Soil Microorganisms: Population Changes 

and Accumulation. Can.J.Microbiol. 24: 1145-1152. 

EcoReference No.: 65291 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Pereira, J. L., Da Silva, A. A., Picanco, M. C., De Barros, E. C., and Jakelaitis, A. (2005). Effects of Herbicide and 

Insecticide Interaction on Soil Entomofauna Under Maize Crop. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 40: 45-54. 

EcoReference No.: 79698 

Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Pestemer, W. and Auspurg, B. (1989). Eignung eines Testpflanzensortiments zur Risikoabschatzung von 

Stoffwirkungen auf Hohere Pflanzen im Rahmen des Chemikaliengesetzes. 

Nachrichtenbl.Deut.Pflanzenschutzd. 38 : 120-125 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56303 

Chemical of Concern: DBN,HCCH,PCP,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Peters, J. W. and Cook, R. M. (1973). Effects of Atrazine on Reproduction in Rats. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 9: 

301-304. 

EcoReference No.: 38319 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Peters, R. A. and Dest, W. M. (1973). Glyphosate for Perennial Sod Kill in No-Tillage Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed 

Sci.Soc. 27: 1-6. 

EcoReference No.: 41105 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(GYP,PAQT). 

Petersen, J. L., Potter, R. L., and Ueckert, D. N. (1983). Evaluation of Selected Herbicides for Manipulating 

Herbaceous Rangeland Vegetation. Weed Sci. 31: 735-739 . 
EcoReference No.: 41029 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Pfahler, F. (1938). Versuche Uber Die Wirkungzusatzlicher Auxin-(Heteroauxin) Gaben Auf Das Wachstum 

Intakter Pflanzen. Jar Wis Bot 86: 675-719. 

EcoReference No.: 27000 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Philbrook, B. D., Kremer, M., Mueller, K. H., and Deege, R. (1999). BAY MKH 3586 - a New Herbicide for Broad 

Spectrum Weed Control in Corn (Maize) and Sugar Cane. Brighton Conf.- Weeds 1: 29-34. 

EcoReference No.: 76043 

Chemical of Concern: ACB,MBZ,TET,AMTR,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Pierce, P. C., Frey, J. E., and Yawn, H. M. (1965). Field Evaluations of Newer Aquatic Herbicides. In: Proc.18th 

Annu.Meeting Southern Weed Conf. 497-506. 

EcoReference No.: 8258 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PMT,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Pillai, C. G. P. and Davis, D. E. (1973). S-Triazine Effects on Seed Germination and Hypocotyl Hook Opening. 

Weed Sci. 21: 461-464. 

EcoReference No.: 41225 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,PMT,AMTR,ATZ,PRO,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Pillai, P., Weete, J. D., Diner, A. M., and Davis, D. E. (1979). Atrazine Metabolism in Box Crabs. J.Environ.Qual.

8: 277-280. 

EcoReference No.: 15023 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ATZ). 

Ploszynski, M. and Zurawski, H. (1971). The Phytotoxic Action of Triazine Herbicides on Flax, Beets, and 

Buckwheat Seedlings, and Some Physiological Changes Connected with It. Acta Agrobot. 24: 206-215. 

EcoReference No.: 25867 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,PPZ,ATZ,PRO,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Poleksic, V., Karan, V., Dulic, Z., Elezovic, I., and Neskovic, N. (1997). Herbicides Toxicity to Fish: 

Histopathological Effects. Pesticide 12: 257-268. 

EcoReference No.: 71612 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,24DXY,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Pons, R. and Pussard, M. ( 1980). The Action of Herbicide on Free Amoebas (Rhizopoda, Protozoa). Preliminary 

Study. Acta Oecol.Oecol.Appl. 1: 15-20 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 
EcoReference No.: 2746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Popovici, I., Stan, G., Stefan, V., Tomescu, R., Dumea, A., Tarta, A., and Dan, F. (1977). The Influence of Atrazine 

on Soil Fauna. Pedobiologia 17: 209-215. 

EcoReference No.: 57077 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Pott, E. (1980). The Reduction of Food Uptake of Daphnia pulex - a New Indicator of Sub-lethal Toxic Stress (Die 

Hemmung der Futteraufnahme von Daphnia pulex - eine neue Limnotoxikologische Mebgrobe). Z.WasserAbwasser-Forsch. 13: 52-54 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 6711 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,REP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Prasad, K. and Singh, R. S. (1995). Influence of Weed-Control Measures on Weed Growth, Nutrient Uptake and 

Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 65: 46-48. 

EcoReference No.: 80528 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,OXF,PDM,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Prasad, P. V. D. and Chowdary, Y. B. K. (1981). Effects of Metabolic Inhibitors on the Calcification of a Freshwater 

Green Alga, Gloeotaenium ioitlesbergarianum Hansgirg. 1. Effects of Some Photosynthetic and 

Respiratory Inhibitors. Ann.Bot. 47: 451-459. 

EcoReference No.: 15634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,As,NP,HgCl2; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Pratt, J. R., Melendez, A. E., Barreiro, R., and Bowers, N. J. (1997). Predicting the Ecological Effects of Herbicides. 

Ecol.Appl. 7: 1117-1124. 

EcoReference No.: 69625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Rejection Code: NO 

DURATION(ATZ). 

Primiani, M. M., Cotterman, J. C., and Saari, L. L. (1990). Resistance of Kochia (Kochia Scoparia) to Sulfonylurea 

and Imidazolinone Herbicides. Weed Technol J Weed Sci Soc Am 4: 169-172. 

EcoReference No.: 44179 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TARGET-ATZ). 

Pylypiw, H. M. Jr., Bugbee, G. J., and Frink, C. R. (1993). Uptake of Pre-emergent Herbicides by Corn: 

Distribution in Plants and Soil. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 50: 474-478. 

EcoReference No.: 53347 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Radke, V. L. and Grau, C. R. (1986). Effects of Herbicides on Carpogenic Germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 

Plant Dis. 70: 19-23. 
EcoReference No.: 70401 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Radosevich, S. R. (1977). Mechanism of Atrazine Resistance in Lambsquarters and Pigweed. Weed Sci. 25: 316-

318. 

EcoReference No.: 43018 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Rahman, A., Manson, B. E., and Burney, B. (1976). Effect of Phosphorus on Phytotoxicity and Residual Activity of 

Atrazine. Proc.N.Z.Weed Pest Control Conf. 29: 124-128 . 

EcoReference No.: 25978 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Rajagopal, A., Velu, G., and Ravi, K. B. (1994). Effect of the Atrazine Residue Management on Weeds in the 

Maize-Soybean Cropping System. Int.J.Trop.Agric. 12: 67-70. 

EcoReference No.: 79716 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ramakrishna, A., Ong, C. K., and Reddy, S. L. N. (1991). Studies on Integrated Weed Management in Sorghum. 

Trop.Pest Manag. 37: 159-161. 

EcoReference No.: 73786 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,BT,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Randhawa, S. K., Gill, H. S., and Sandhu, K. S. (1988). Effects of Herbicides on Protein Content in Grain of Winter 

Maize (Zea mays L.). J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 25: 35-36. 

EcoReference No.: 70810 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Randhawa, S. K., Gill, H. S., and Sandhu, K. S. (1989). Studies on Soil Persistence of Atrazine and Simazine 

Applied to Maize. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 26: 379-380. 

EcoReference No.: 70439 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Ranells, N. N. and Wagger, M. G. (1993). Crimson Clover Reseeding Potential as Affected by s-Triazine 

Herbicides. J.Prod.Agric. 6: 90-93. 

EcoReference No.: 70085 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Rani, U. and Sakri, F. A. K. (1978). Effect of Subtoxic Applications of Atrazine and Simazine on the Nitrogenous 

Components of the Developing Kernels of Two Wheat Varieties. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 48: 165-175. 

EcoReference No.: 43849 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 
Ravetta, D., Vilela, A., Wassner, D., and Ciano, N. (2002). Tolerance of Grindelia chiloensis (Asteraceae) to Preand Postemergence Herbicides. Ind.Crops Prod. 15: 207-211. 

EcoReference No.: 74198 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,NFZ,DU,PMT,TFN,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection 

Code: OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Reeves, S. A. Jr. (1977). Evaluations of Selected Pre- and Postemergence Chemicals on Weed Control and 

Phytotoxicity to Eight Sugarcane Varieties. Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 30: 130-132. 

EcoReference No.: 41315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,DMM,DMB,MBZ,TET,TRB,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB). 

Regehr, D. L. and Janssen, K. A. (1989). Preplant Weed Control in a Ridge-Till Soybean (Glycine max) and Grain 

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Rotation. Weed Technol. 3: 621-626. 

EcoReference No.: 73906 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,DMM,MBZ,PDM,CZE,GYP,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Reichert, K. and Menzel, R. (2005). Expression Profiling of Five Different Xenobiotics Using a Caenorhabditis 

elegans Whole Genome Microarray. Chemosphere 61: 229-237 . 

EcoReference No.: 81717 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Reinhardt, C. F. and Nel, P. C. (1993). Quantitative Bioassays for Monitoring the Dissipation of Atrazine in Soil. 

S.Afr.J.Plant Soil 10: 58-62. 

EcoReference No.: 81151 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Renosto, F., Nardi, S., and Ferrari, G. (1979). Atrazine Inhibition of Ion Uptake by Plant Roots. 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 11: 243-246. 

EcoReference No.: 41797 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Rice, P. J., Anderson, T. A., and Coats, J. R. (1997). Phytoremediation of Herbicide-Contaminated Surface Water 

with Aquatic Plants. In: E.L.Kruger, T.A.Anderson, and J.R.Coats (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and 

Water Contaminants, Chapter 10, ACS Symp.Ser.664 133-151. 

EcoReference No.: 20369 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Richardson, L. T. (1970). Effects of Atrazine on Growth Response of Soil Fungi. Can.J.Plant Sci. 50: 594-596. 

EcoReference No.: 59634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Ritter, R. L., Kaufman, L. M., Monaco, T. J., Novitzky, W. P., and Moreland, D. E. (1989). Characterization of 

Triazine-Resistant Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi) and Its Control in No-Tillage Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci.

37: 591-595. 
EcoReference No.: 70090 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Roberts, L. and Harris, D. C. (1972). Use of Terbacil, Atrazine and Other Herbicides in Bush Rose Production. 

Proc.Br.Weed Control Conf. 11: 632-634. 

EcoReference No.: 25018 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TRB,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,CONTROL(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Robinson, A. G. (1961). Effects of Amitrole, Zytron and Other Herbicides or Plant Growth Regulators on the Pea 

Aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Caged on Broad Vean, Vicia faba L. Can.J.Plant Sci. 41: 413-417. 

EcoReference No.: 70854 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,AMTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(SZ,ATZ). 

Rolston, M. P. and Archie, W. J. (1990). Herbicide Tolerance of Established Tall Fescue and Phalaris Seed Crops. 

Proc.43rd N.Z.Weed Pest Control Conf. 134-137. 

EcoReference No.: 71216 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Romney, D. H. (1965). Further Experiments with Herbicides on Young Coconuts. Trop.Agric. 42: 177-181. 

EcoReference No.: 42330 

Chemical of Concern: NaClO,24DXY,MCPB,ATZ,DV; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,MCPB-TARGET). 

Roseberg, R. J. (1997). Herbicide Tolerance by Vernonia Grown in the Temperate Zone. Ind.Crops Prod. 6: 89-96. 

EcoReference No.: 73987 

Chemical of Concern: 

MTL,TFN,PDM,EFL,FZF,SXD,PCH,ATZ,CPR,DCPA,NPP,24DXY,DMB,OXF,24DB,EPTC,OYZ,DU,M

BZ,DMM,OXF,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTL),TARGET(SXD,DMB,ATZ). 

Rout, D. and Satapathy, M. R. (1996). Chemical Weed Control in Rainfed Maize (Zea mays). Indian J.Agron. 41: 

51-53. 

EcoReference No.: 73971 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ANL,PDM,BTC,GYP,OXF,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Rupassara, S. I., Larson, R. A., Sims, G. K., and Marley, K. A. (2002). Degradation of Atrazine by Hornwort in 

Aquatic Systems. Bioremed.J. 6: 217-224. 

EcoReference No.: 78319 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Russin, J. S., Carter, C. H., and Griffin, J. L. (1995). Effects of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Herbicides on 

Charcoal Rot Fungus. Weed Technol. 9: 343-351. 
EcoReference No.: 73753 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Ruth, B. (1997). Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Kinetics as a Tool to Determine the Herbicide Effect on Algae 

and Leaves. SPIE 3107: 195-206. 

EcoReference No.: 71613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Ruth, B. (1996). Effects of PS II-Herbicides on Algae Grown in Ponds and Measured by the 10 mu s Resolved 

Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Kinetics. Arch.Hydrobiol. 136: 1-17. 

EcoReference No.: 19837 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Ryan, G. F. (1970). Resistance of Common Groundsel to Simazine and Atrazine. Weed Sci. 18: 614-616. 

EcoReference No.: 72261 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Saayman, A. E. J. (1996). Control of Cyperus esculentus and Other Weeds in Maize with Servian. Appl.Plant Sci.

10: 48-51. 

EcoReference No.: 73982 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Sabater, C. and Carrasco, J. M. (2001). Effects of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Fenitrothion on Growth in Five 

Freshwater Species of Phytoplankton. Environ.Toxicol. 16: 314-320. 

EcoReference No.: 60974 

Chemical of Concern: MLT,TBC,CSF,ATZ,FNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: 

NO PUBL AS(MLT,ATZ). 

Sabater, C., Cuesta, A., and Carrasco, R. (2002). Effects of Bensulfuron-Methyl and Cinosulfuron on Growth of 

Four Freshwater Species of Phytoplankton. Chemosphere 46: 953-960. 

EcoReference No.: 65850 

Chemical of Concern: MLT,FNT,CSF,ATZ,BSFM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO PUBL AS(MLT,ATZ). 

Sairam, R. K., Prabhu, S. S., and Tomer, P. S. (1988). Effect of Atrazine and 2,4-D on Nitrate Reductase Activity 

and Growth of Sorghum. Indian J.Plant Physiol. 31: 140-144. 

EcoReference No.: 80520 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Sajjaphan, K., Shapir, N., Judd, A. K., Wackett, L. P., and Sadowsky, M. J. (2002). Novel psbA1 Gene from a 

Naturally Occurring Atrazine-Resistant Cyanobacterial Isolate. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 68: 1358-1366. 

EcoReference No.: 78667 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO 
ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Salzman, F. P. and Renner, K. A. (1992). Response of Soybean to Combinations of Clomazone, Metribuzin, 

Linuron, Alachlor, and Atrazine. Weed Technol. 6: 922-929. 

EcoReference No.: 80073 

Chemical of Concern: CMZ,MBZ,LNR,ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection 

Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Samson, G. and Popovic, R. (1988). Use of Algal Fluorescence for Determination of Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals 

and Pesticides as Environmental Pollutants. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 272-278. 

EcoReference No.: 13246 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,DU,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Sandhu, K. S., Mehra, S. P., and Gill, H. S. (1986). Studies on Weed Control in Winter Maize (Zea mays L.) 

Through Herbicides. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 23: 549-556. 

EcoReference No.: 70267 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sandhu, K. S., Singh, T., and Gill, H. S. (1988). Herbicidal Control of Weeds in Pearl-Millet for Grain. 

J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 25: 32-34. 

EcoReference No.: 79717 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,SZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Sandhu, K. S., Singh, T., Gill, H. S., and Thind, I. S. (1987). Bioefficacy of Some Herbicides for Weed Control in 

Sorghum Grown for Fodder and Grain. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 24: 376-381. 

EcoReference No.: 70111 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Santakumari, M. and Das, V. S. R. (1978). Herbicidal Interferences with the Photochemical Activities of 

Chloroplasts (In Vivo and In Vitro) of Certain Crop and Weed Species. Pest.Biochem.Physiol. 9: 119-129. 

EcoReference No.: 41795 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Santakumari, M. and Padmavathamma, G. (1985). Influence of Triazine and Urea Herbicides on Etiolated Seedlings 

of Some Crop Plants. Pesticides 19: 38-41. 

EcoReference No.: 70705 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO COC(SZ,ATZ). 

Santelmann, P. W. and Evetts, L. (1971). Germination and Herbicide Susceptibility of Six Pigweed Species. Weed 

Sci. 19: 51-54. 

EcoReference No.: 41641 

Chemical of Concern: LNR,DU,24DB,ATZ,DMB,PAQT,FMU,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: OK(PMT),NO ENDPOINT(24DB,ATZ,DMB,PAQT,FMV). 
Sanyal, D., Sarkar, B., and Mitra, S. K. (1989). Herbicidal Weed Control in Banana. Pesticides 23: 29-33. 

EcoReference No.: 70703 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sarpe, N. (1976). Experimental Results Obtained with the Herbicide Dual, Associated with Gesaprim and Venzar, in 

Controlling Weeds in Maize and Beet Crops. Pro Veg Teh 28: 23-29. 

EcoReference No.: 26594 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Sasaki, S. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1968). Effects of Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Seedling 

Development of Pinus Resinosa. Bot.Gaz. 129: 238-246. 

EcoReference No.: 43872 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Sasaki, S., Kozlowski, T. T., and Torrie, J. H. (1968). Effect of Pretreatment of Pine Seeds with Herbicides on Seed 

Germination and Growth of Young Seedlings. Can.J.Bot. 46: 255-262. 

EcoReference No.: 78675 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,EPTC,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Satao, R. N., Nalamwar, R. V., Solanke, V. M., and Ingole, P. G. (1993). Studies on Yield and Uptake of Nitrogen, 

Phosphorus and Potassium by Weeds and Sorghum as Influenced by Weed Control Treatments. 

P.K.V.Res.J. 17: 130-134. 

EcoReference No.: 81145 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Satchivi, N. M., Wax, L. M., Stoller, E. W., and Briskin, D. P. (2000). Absorption and Translocation of Glyphosate 

Isopropylamine and Trimethylsulfonium Salts in Abutilon theophrasti and Setaria faberi. Weed Sci. 48: 

675-679. 

EcoReference No.: 59645 

Chemical of Concern: GYP,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Sato, F., Takeda, S., and Yamada, Y. (1987). A Comparison of Effects of Several Herbicides on Photoautotrophic, 

Photomixotrophic and Heterotrophic Cultured Tobacco Cells and Seedlings. Plant Cell Rep. 6: 401-404. 

EcoReference No.: 79723 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Du,PPN,PAQT,GYP,NaClO3,DTP,NPH,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Scarponi, L. and Perucci, P. (1986). Effect of Some s-Triazine Herbicides on Phosphatases from Corn (Zea mays) 

Roots. Weed Sci. 34: 807-810. 

EcoReference No.: 70438 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Scarponi, L., Perucci, P., and Marucchini, C. (1989). Effect of Alachlor, Metolachlor, Atrazine and Simazine 

Residues on Some Enzyme Activities of Maize Tissues. Agrochimica 33: 403-411. 
EcoReference No.: 71312 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,ACR,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET (SZ,ATZ). 

Scattini, W. J. (1978). Atrazine Tolerance in Fine Tropical Pasture Grasses. Trop Grassl 12: 35-39. 

EcoReference No.: 26576 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Scheunert, I. and Korte, F. (1985). Interactions in the Fate of Chemicals in Terrestrial Systems. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 9: 385-391. 

EcoReference No.: 78663 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Scheunert, I., Qiao, Z., and Korte, F. (1986). Comparative Studies of the Fate of Atrazine-14C and 

Pentachlorophenol-14C in Various Laboratory and Outdoor Soil-Plant Systems. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part 

B 21: 457-485. 

EcoReference No.: 53940 

Chemical of Concern: PCP,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Schirman, R. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1966). Influence of Atrazine on Control and Rhizome Carbohydrate Reserves of 

Quackgrass. Weeds 14: 233-236. 

EcoReference No.: 42443 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Schmenk, R. and Kells, J. J. (1998). Effect of Soil-Applied Atrazine and Pendimethalin on Velvetleaf (Abutilon 

theophrasti) Competitiveness in Corn. Weed Technol. 12: 47-52. 

EcoReference No.: 72879 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MPH,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Schober, U. and Lampert, W. (1976). Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of a Herbicide on Daphnia. 

Naturwissenschaften 63: 241-242. 

EcoReference No.: 15934 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Schocken, M. J. and Speedie, M. K. (1982). Interaction of Higher Marine Fungi with the Herbicide Atrazine. II. 

Sorption of Atrazine to Four Species of Marine Fungi. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 29: 101-106. 

EcoReference No.: 65583 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Schocken, M. J. and Speedie, M. K. (1984). Physiological Aspects of Atrazine Degradation by Higher Marine 

Fungi. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13: 707-714. 

EcoReference No.: 4798 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 
Schrader, K. K., Dayan, F. E., and Nanayakkara, N. P. D. (2005). Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by a 

Novel Anthraquinone Derivative in the Cyanobacterium Planktothrix perornata (Skuja). 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 81: 198-207. 

EcoReference No.: 81279 

Chemical of Concern: PAQT,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Schrader, K. K., De Regt, M. Q., Tucker, C. S., and Duke, S. O. (1997). A Rapid Bioassay for Selective Algicides. 

Weed Technol. 11: 767-774. 

EcoReference No.: 69995 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ,DU,PAQT,FDE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(DU,PAQT,FDE),NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Schuler, L. J., Trimble, A. J., Belden, J. B., and Lydy, M. J. (2005). Joint Toxicity of Triazine Herbicides and 

Organophosphate Insecticides to the Midge Chironomus tentans. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 49: 173-

177. 

EcoReference No.: 81665 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,CZE,HXZ,DIATZ,DEATZ,DZ,CPY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; 

Rejection Code: OK(DZ.CPY),NO MIXTURE(SZ,CZE,HXZ,DIATZ,DEATZ,ATZ). 

Schuytema, G. S., Nebeker, A. V., and Griffis, W. L. (1994). Effects of Dietary Exposure to Forest Pesticides on the 

Brown Garden Snail Helix aspersa Muller. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 26: 23-28. 

EcoReference No.: 54011 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,ACP,GYP,HXZ,PCL,FNT,MP,PAQT,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,BEH,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ),OK(ACP,GYP,HXZ,PCL,CBL,FNT,MP,PAQT,TCF). 

Schwab, C. L., Fan, R., Zheng, Q., Myers, L. P., Hebert, P., and Pruett, S. B. (2005). Modeling and Predicting 

Stress-Induced Immunosuppression in Mice Using Blood Parameters. Toxicol.Sci. 83: 101-113. 

EcoReference No.: 78774 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Scott, A. W. Jr. and Reeves, S. A.,Jr. (1977). Evaluation of Selected Pre and Postemergence Weed Control 

Treatments in Sugarcane. Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 30: 125-129 . 

EcoReference No.: 40807 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,DMM,DMB,PDM,TET,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Scudder, W. T. (1963). Evaluation of Herbicides for Soybeans on Central Florida Organic Soils. 

Fla.Agric.Exp.Stn.Bull. 650: 3-36. 

EcoReference No.: 42227 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ,AMTL,NaPCP,EPTC,24DXY,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP; Rejection Code: OK(NaPCP,EPTC),NO ENDPOINT(SZ,AMTL,ATZ,DU,24DXY,PPZ). 

Selim, S. A., O'Neal, S. W., Ross, M. A., and Lembi, C. A. (1989). Bioassay of Photosynthetic Inhibitors in Water 

and Aqueous Soil Extracts with Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum). Weed Sci. 37: 810-74. 

EcoReference No.: 69997 
Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Selleck, G. W. and Sanok, W. J. (1977). Herbicides for Weed Control in Sweet Corn and Cabbage. 

Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31: 256-260. 

EcoReference No.: 40641 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Semov, V. and Iosifov, D. (1973). Toxicity of Some Bulgarian Pesticides Studied with the Test Organism Daphnia 

magna. Tr.Nauchnoizsled.Inst.Vodosnabdyavane, Kanaliz.Sanit.Tekh. 9: 159-167 (BUL) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 8970 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Shamaan, N. A., Desa, S., Omar, I., Kusnan, M., and Omar, H. (2000). Freshwater Algae as a Biological Marker II. 

Suitability of Chlorella vulgaris as a Test Organism for the Toxicity of Photosystem II Herbicides Using 

Chlorophyll Fluorescence. Malaysian J.Biochem.Mol.Biol. 5: 14-17. 

EcoReference No.: 73214 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Sharaky, M. M. and El Gandour, M. A. (1975). The Effect of Atrazine Herbicide on Wheat Photosynthetic Pigments 

and Photosynthetic Reproductivity. Ann Agr Sci 3: 85-99. 

EcoReference No.: 26190 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Sharma, C. B. S. R., Rao, A. A., Murty, K. V., and Raju, D. S. S. (1982). Induced Variation in Chiasma Frequency 

in Barley in Response to Atrazine & Simazine Treatments. Indian J.Exp.Biol. 20: 97-98. 

EcoReference No.: 70504 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sharma, D. P., Ferree, D. C., and Hartman, F. O. (1977). Effect of Some Soil-Applied Herbicides on Net 

Photosynthesis and Growth of Apple Trees. Hortscience 12: 153-154 . 

EcoReference No.: 41304 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DU,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ). 

Sharma, R. K. and Sandhu, K. S. (1985). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to Maize and Potato on 

Succeeding Bread Wheat Crop. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 22: 213-219. 

EcoReference No.: 70534 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sharma, R. K. and Sandhu, K. S. (1985). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to Two Successive 

Fodder Maize Crops on Berseem. J.Res.Punjab Agric.Univ. 22: 612-616. 

EcoReference No.: 70691 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 
TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sharma, V., Thakur, D. R., and Sharma, J. J. (1998). Effect of Metolachlor and Its Combination with Atrazine on 

Weed Control in Maize (Zea mays). Indian J.Agron. 43: 677-680. 

EcoReference No.: 73970 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Sharpe, S. S., Dickens, R., and Turner, D. L. (1989). Herbicide Effects on Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Sod. Weed Technol. 3: 353-357. 

EcoReference No.: 71369 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Shaukat, S. S. (1975). Effects of Simazine, Atrazine and 2,4-D on 14C02-Fixation and Composition of 14C CarbonAssimilates in Pinus nigra var. calabrica Schneid. Pak J Botan 7: 57-65. 

EcoReference No.: 26124 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Shaukat, S. S. (1976). Effects of Simazine, Atrazine and 2,4-D on Respiration Rate, Sugar Level and Amylase 

Activity During Germination of Pinus nigra var. calabrica Schneid. Pak.J.Bot. 8: 37-45. 

EcoReference No.: 29999 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: 

OK TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Shcherban, E. P. (1973). Effect of Atrazine on Biological Parameters and Potential Productivity of Daphnia magna 

and Moina rectirostris. Exp.Water Toxicol.(Eksp.Vodn.Toksikol.) 4: 80-86 (RUS) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 8974 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Shcherban, E. P. (1972). Effect of Low Concentrations of Atrazine and Diuron on the Productivity of Cladocera. 

Hydrobiol J. 8: 54-58. 

EcoReference No.: 9193 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Shcherban, E. P. (1972). The Effect of Low Concentrations of Pesticides on the Development of Some Cladocera 

and the Abundance of Their Progeny. Hydrobiol J.6(6):85-89 / Gidrobiol Zh.(Kiev) 6: 101-105 (1970) 

(RUS). 

EcoReference No.: 9260 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Sheehan, P. J., Axler, R. P., and Newhook, R. C. (1986). Evaluation of Simple Generic Aquatic Ecosystem Tests to 

Screen the Ecological Impacts of Pesticides. In: J.Cairns,Jr.(Ed.), Community Toxicity Testing, ASTM STP 

920, Philadelphia, PA 158-179. 
EcoReference No.: 17164 

Chemical of Concern: Cu,Hg,DM,FNT,FNV,MXC,ATZ,24DXY,TRL,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP,SYS; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Sheets, T. J. and Shaw, W. C. (1963). Herbicidal Properties and Persistence in Soils of S-Triazines. Weeds 11: 15-

21. 

EcoReference No.: 41355 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ,PRO,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Sherban, E. P. (1975). Effect of Several Pesticides on the Quality of Crustacea Progeny. Samoochischenic 

Bioprodukrivnost Okhrana Vodemovi, Vodotokov Ukrainy Materialy Respublikansko Konferentoi 109-111 

(RUS). 

EcoReference No.: 47 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Sherwood, L. V. and Kemmerer, H. R. (1964). The Influence of Winter Applied Preemergence Herbicides on Weed 

Growth Among Woody Ornamental Plants. J.Am.Soc.Hortic.Sci. 85: 657-662. 

EcoReference No.: 40885 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Shimabukuro, R. H. (1967). Atrazine Metabolism and Herbicidal Selectivity. Plant Physl 42: 1269-1276. 

EcoReference No.: 29721 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Shirmunskaja, N. M. and Koltsova, S. S. (1973). Investigation of Permeability of Barley Root Cells in Relation to 

the Herbicide Atrazine. Fiziol.Rast. 20: 151-157 . 

EcoReference No.: 26359 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Shitanda, I., Takada, K., Sakai, Y., and Tatsuma, T. (2005). Compact Amperometric Algal Biosensors for the 

Evaluation of Water Toxicity. Anal.Chim.Acta 530: 191-197. 

User 1 Abbreviation: www.sciencedirect.com (1995-Present) 

EcoReference No.: 81284 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BNZ,TOL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: 

NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Singh, A., Singh, K., and Singh, D. V. (1991). Suitability of Organic Mulch (Distillation Waste) and Herbicides for 

Weed Management in Perennial Aromatic Grasses. Trop.Pest Manag. 37: 162-165. 

EcoReference No.: 70282 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sivan, A. and Arad (Malis), S. (1995). A Mutant of the Red Microalga Porphyridium sp. (Rhodophyceae) Resistant 

to DCMU and Atrazine. Phycologia 34: 299-305. 

EcoReference No.: 61450 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ),OK(DU). 
Skipper, H. D., Gilmour, C. M., and Furtick, W. R. (1967). Microbial Versus Chemical Degradation of Atrazine in 

Soils. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.Proc. 31: 653-656. 

EcoReference No.: 54296 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Smit, C. J. (1977). Tolerance of Grape Vines to Herbicides. In: 2nd Proc.Natl.Weeds Conf.S.Afr., A.A.Balkema, 

Cape Town, S.Africa 117-124. 

EcoReference No.: 70822 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1964). Modification of Plant Transpiration Rate with Chemicals. Plant Physiol. 39: 

572-578. 

EcoReference No.: 42221 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,24DXY,LNR,TFN,PPZ,AMTR,AMTL,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1962). Transpiration Rate Reduction in Plants with Atrazine. Science 136: 263-

264. 

EcoReference No.: 42092 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Smith, D. T., Cooley, A. W., Mooney, D. O., and Wiese, A. F. (1972). Herbicidal Control of Volunteer Castorbean. 

Weed Sci. 20: 338-340. 

EcoReference No.: 41903 

Chemical of Concern: MSMA,FMU,PMT,CNT,DMB,DU,ATZ,24DXY,LNR,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Smith, D. T., Wiese, A. F., and Cooley, A. W. (1972). Woollyleaf Bursage Response to Selected Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 20: 554-556. 

EcoReference No.: 40682 

Chemical of Concern: DMB,MCPA,AMTL,ATZ,PCL,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ,DMB). 

Smith, G. S. and Callahan, L. M. (1968). Herbicidal Phytotoxicity to Emerald Zoysia During Establishment. Weed 

Sci. 6: 312-315. 

EcoReference No.: 72634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,BS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Smith, G. S. and Callahan, L. M. (1969). The Response of Kentucky Bluegrass to Soil Residues to Preemergence 

Herbicides. Weed Sci. 17: 13-15. 

EcoReference No.: 72294 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Somda, Z. C., Mills, H. A., and Phatak, S. C. (1990). Nitrapyrin, Terrazole, Atrazine, and Simazine Influence on 

Nitrification and Corn Growth. J.Plant Nutr. 13: 1179-1194. 

EcoReference No.: 70662 
Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,NTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Somda, Z. C., Phatak, S. C., and Mills, H. A. (1990). Nitrapyrin, Terrazole, Atrazine and Simazine Influence on 

Denitrification and Corn Growth. J.Plant Nutr. 13: 1195-1208. 

EcoReference No.: 70649 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,NTP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sonnet, P. E., Lye, T. L., and Sackett, R. R. (1978). Effects of Selected Herbicides on the Toxicity of Several 

Insecticides to Honey Bees. Environ.Entomol. 7: 254-256. 

EcoReference No.: 35454 

Chemical of Concern: CBF,MLN,MP,CBL,DZ,MVP,24DXY,PRN,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS),MIXTURE(ATZ). 

Souza Machado, V., Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Jensen, N. (1977). Differential Atrazine Interference 

with the Hill Reaction of Isolated Chloroplasts from Chenopodium album L. Biotypes. Weed Res. 17: 407-

414. 

EcoReference No.: 42994 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Spazier, E., Storch, V., and Braunbeck, T. (1992). Cytopathology of Spleen in Eel Anguilla anguilla Exposed to a 

Chemical Spill in the Rhine River. Dis.Aquat.Org. 14: 1-22. 

EcoReference No.: 9275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DS,DDVP,FNT,PRN,PTP,ES,ODL,Zineb; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

CEL,ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Spiridonov, Y. Y. and Spiridonova, G. S. (1973). Effect of Long-Term Use of Sym-Triazines on the Biological 

Activity of the Soil . Sov.Soil Sci./Agrokhimiya 3:122-131 5: 162-171. 

EcoReference No.: 70141 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sreenivas, S. S. and Rana, B. C. (1994). Growth and Metabolic Response of Nostoc to Atrazine. Environ.Ecol. 12: 

214-215. 

EcoReference No.: 14438 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Sreenivas, S. S. and Rana, B. C. (1991). Studies on Detoxication of Triazine Herbicide by Blue-Green Alga Nostoc 

sp. Pollut.Res. 10: 47-48. 

EcoReference No.: 13448 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Stahlman, P. W. and Phillips, W. M. (1979). Inhibition of Glyphosate Phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 27: 575-577. 

EcoReference No.: 29010 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(ALL CHEMs except 
GYP,TARGET-ATZ). 

Stevens, P. J. G. and Bukovac, M. J. (1987). Studies on Octylphenoxy Surfactants. Part 2. Effects on Foliar Uptake 

and Translocation. Pestic.Sci. 20: 37-52. 

EcoReference No.: 80769 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Stott, K. G. (1965). The Effects of Applying Simazine, Atrazine, Diuron and Monuron for the Control of Weeds in 

Newly Planted Commercial Willow Beds. Long Ashton Res.Stn.Rep. :203-210. 

EcoReference No.: 42349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK 

TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Stratton, G. W. (1985). Interaction Effects of Mercury-Pesticide Combinations Towards a Cyanobacterium. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 34: 676-683. 

EcoReference No.: 71827 

Chemical of Concern: Hg,ATZ,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Stratton, G. W. (1983). Interaction Effects of Permethrin and Atrazine Combinations Towards Several Nontarget 

Microorganisms. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 31: 297-303 . 

EcoReference No.: 71930 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Streit, B. (1978). Uptake, Accumulation, and Release of Organic Pesticides by Benthic Freshwater Invertebrates. 1. 

Reversible Accumulation of Atrazine from Aqueous. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 55: 1-23 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7185 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Streit, B. (1979). Uptake, Accumulation, and Release of Organic Pesticides by Benthic Invertebrates. 3. 

Distribution of 14C-Atrazine and 14C-Lindane in an Experimental Three-Step Food Chain Microcosm. 

Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 55: 373-400. 

EcoReference No.: 79250 

Chemical of Concern: HCCH,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Streit, B. and Schwoerbel, J. (1977). Experimental Studies on the Accumulation and Action of Herbicides in Benthic 

Freshwater Animals. Verh.Ges.Oekol.Jahresversamml.77:371-383 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 7687 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ATZ). 

Stroev, V. S. (1970). The Cytogenetic Activity of the Herbicides Atrazine, Chloro-IPC, and Paraquat. Genetika 6: 

293-297. 

EcoReference No.: 41681 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 
Stroev, V. S. (1970). Cytogenetic Activity of the Herbicides Atrazine, Chloro-Ipc, and Paraquat. Genetica 6: 31-37. 

EcoReference No.: 26821 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Su, Y. H. and Zhu, Y. G. ( 2005). Influence of Lead on Atrazine Uptake by Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings from 

Nutrient Solution . Environ.Sci.Pollut.Res.Int. 12: 21-27. 

EcoReference No.: 78498 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Pb; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Subagja, J. and Snider, R. J. (1981). The Side Effects of Herbicides Atrazine and Paraquat upon Folsomia candida 

and Tullbergia granulata (Insecta, Collembola). Pedobiologia 22: 141-152. 

EcoReference No.: 54587 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Sund, K. A. (1964). An Evaluation of Atrazine, Simazine, Monuron and Diuron on Ten Hawaiian Sugar Cane 

Plantations. Weeds 12: 215-219. 

EcoReference No.: 27378 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Suryawanshi, B. M. (1992). Efficiency of Some Weedicides in Controlling of Parthenium. P.K.V.(Punjabrao Krishi 

Vidyapeeth) Res.J. 16: 105-107. 

EcoReference No.: 70147 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Sutton, P., Richards, C., Buren, L., and Glasgow, L. (2002). Activity of Mesotrione on Resistant Weeds in Maize. 

Pest Manag.Sci. 58: 981-984. 

EcoReference No.: 69991 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO COC(SZ,ATZ). 

Svobodova, Z. (1980). Acute Toxicity of Pesticides to Fish (Akutni Toxicita Pesticidu pro Ryby). Agrochemia 20: 

328-332 (CZE) (Publ in Part As 5607). 

EcoReference No.: 5343 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PSM,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN. 

Svobodova, Z. and Vykusova, B. (1988). Comparing the Sensitivity of Rainbow Trout and Rasbora heteromorpha to 

Various Toxic Substances (Porovnani Citlivosti Pstruha Duhoveho a Razbory Klinoskvrnne k Ruznym 

Cizorodym Latkam). Bul.Vyzk.Ustav Ryb.Hydrobiol.Vodnany 24: 14-19 (CZE) (ENG ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Szabo, R., Keseru, M., Fejes, S., Budai, P., Juhasz, E., and Pongracz, A. (2004). Toxicity of a Dichlorvos 

Containing Insecticide Formulation and an Atrazine Containing Herbicide Formulation in Chicken 
Embryos After Individual Administration. Commun.Agric.Appl.Biol.Sci. 69: 811-814. 

EcoReference No.: 81755 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Taiwo, L. B. and Oso, B. A. (1997). The Influence of Some Pesticides on Soil Microbial Flora in Relation to 

Changes in Nutrient Level, Rock Phosphate Solubilization and P Release Under Laboratory Conditions . 

Agric.Ecosyst.Environ. 65: 59-68. 

User 1 Abbreviation: (ScienceDirect 1995-Present) 

EcoReference No.: 73237 

Chemical of Concern: PYN,ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Talbert, R. E., Kendig, J. A., Earnest, L. D., Guy, C., Barnes, C. J., Lavy, T. L., Frans, R. E., and Oliver, L. R. 

(1989). Winter Wheat Response to Carryover from Herbicides Used on Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum and 

Soybeans. Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 394: 1-50. 

EcoReference No.: 73915 

Chemical of Concern: 

MTL,ACF,ACR,ATZ,TFN,BFL,BT,BMN,CRM,DU,FNP,FZFP,FSF,HFP,IMQ,IZT,LCF,LNR,MTZ,MBZ

,NFZ,MSMA,OXF,PAQT,PDM,PMS,PMT,PYD,QZF,SDX,24DXY,24DB,CLT,CMZ,CZE,DMB,DMM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MTL),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Talbert, R. E., Tierney, M. J., Carey III, V. F., and Kitt, M. J. (1994). Field Evaluations of Herbicides on Small 

Fruit, Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 1993. Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 440: 1-60. 

EcoReference No.: 73236 

Chemical of Concern: PDM,MTL,TFN,TBC,OXF,EFL,2,4DXY,ATZ,NPP,GYP,BT,MBZ,SXD,DMB; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL,PHMD),NO 

MIXTURE(SXD),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(DMB,PYZ,ATZ). 

Talbert, R. E., Wichert, R. A., Carey III, V. F., Johnson, D. H., Ruff, D. F., and Burgos, N. R. (1993). Field 

Evaluations of Herbicides on Small Fruit, Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 1992. 

Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Ser. 429: 1-29. 

EcoReference No.: 70441 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NPP,MTL,PQT,OXF,DU,PDM,BT,TFN,24DXY,OYZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Tanaka, J. S., Romanowski, R. R. Jr., Sakuoka, R. T., and Crozier, J. A. Jr. (1974). Herbicide Evaluation Studies 

with Sweetcorn (Zea mays L.) in Hawaii. Hawaii Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Rep. 194: 3-28. 

EcoReference No.: 40613 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,LNR,PMT,EPTC,24DXP,PCH,BTY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Tanguy, A., Boutet, I., and Moraga, D. (2005). Molecular Characterization of the Glutamine Synthetase Gene in the 

Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas: Expression Study in Response to Xenobiotic Exposure and 

Developmental Stage. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 1681: 116-125. 

EcoReference No.: 81758 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DV,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(ATZ,DU),OK(GYP). 
Taub, F. B. and Dollar, A. M. (1964). A Chlorella-Daphnia Food-Chain Study: The Design of a Compatible 

Chemically Defined Culture Medium. Limnol.Oceanogr. 9: 61-74. 

EcoReference No.: 69626; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO COC(ATZ). 

Teasdale, J. R. (1985). Avoidance of Herbicide Injury by Placement Between Rows of Polyethylene Mulch. 

Hortscience 20: 871-872. 

EcoReference No.: 73264 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,OYZ,LNR,OXF,ATZ,MBZ,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Teasdale, J. R. (1995). Influence of Narrow Row/High Population Corn (Zea mays) on Weed Control and Light 

Transmittance. Weed Technol. 9: 113-118. 

EcoReference No.: 73948 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Tewari, M. N., Balasimha, D., and Ram, C. (1976). Biochemical Changes in the Germinating Seeds of Trigonella 

foenum graecum L. in Relation to S-Triazine Herbicides. Biol.Plant.(Praha) 18: 268-272. 

EcoReference No.: 41794 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(SZ,ATZ). 

Thakur, D. R. and Singh, K. K. (1990). Weed and Fertilizer Management in Rainfed Maize (Zea mays) Under Midhill Conditions of North-Western Himalayas. Ind.J.Agric.Sci. 60: 245-248. 

EcoReference No.: 81290 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Thakur, D. R., Singh, K. K., and Thakur, R. C. (1990). Effect of Weed and Fertilizer Management on Nutrient 

Uptake by Weeds and Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Rainfed Conditions. Indian J.Agron. 35: 357-360. 

EcoReference No.: 79732 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Thomas, V. M. Jr., Buckley, L. J., Sullivan, J. D. Jr., and Ikawa, M. (1973). Effect of Herbicides on the Growth of 

Chlorella and Bacillus Using the Paper Disc Method. Weed Sci. 21: 449-474. 

EcoReference No.: 67240 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Thompson, L. Jr. and Slife, F. W. (1969). Foliar and Root Absorption of Atrazine Applied Postemergence to Giant 

Foxtail. Weed Sci. 17: 251-256. 

EcoReference No.: 43865 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Timchalk, C., Dryzga, M. D., Langvardt, P. W., Kastl, P. E., and Osborne, D. W. (1990). Determination of the 

Effect of Tridiphane on the Pharmacokinetics of 14C Atrazine Following Oral Administration to Male 

Fischer 344 Rats. Toxicology 61: 27-40. 
EcoReference No.: 80921 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ATZ). 

Trebuil, G. F., Courtois, B., and Herrera, W. (1996). Assessment of Upland Rice Rooting Depth: Does the 

Herbicide Injection Technique Work? J.Agron.Crop Sci. 177: 85-93. 

EcoReference No.: 80137 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Tsay, R. C. and Ashton, F. M. (1971). Effect of Several Herbicides on Dipeptidase Activity of Squash Cotyledons. 

Weed Sci. 19: 682-684. 

EcoReference No.: 41917 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,TFN,DMB,DBN,BS,ATZ,24DXY,EDT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Tscheu-Schluter, M. (1976). On the Acute Toxicity of Herbicides to Selected Aquatic Organisms. Part 2. Triazine 

Herbicides and Amitrole (Zur akuten Toxizitat von Herbiziden Gegenuber Ausgewahlten 

Wasserorganismen Tell 2: Triazinherbizide und Amitrol). Acta Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 4: 153-170 (GER). 

EcoReference No.: 6167 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,SZ,PPZ,AMTR,AMTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Tu, C. M. (1992). Effect of Some Herbicides on Activities of Microorganisms and Enzymes in Soil. 

J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 27: 695-709. 

EcoReference No.: 73261 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,EFL,LNR,MBZ,TFN,IZT,BTY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(EFL,LNR,MBZ,IZT,BTY,TFN),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Turgut, C. and Fomin, A. ( 2002). The Ability of Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdcourt in the Uptake and the 

Translocation of Pesticides via Roots with a View to Using the Plants in Sediment Toxicity Testing. 

J.Appl.Bot. 76: 62-65. 

EcoReference No.: 78496 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL, 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Turnbull, C. R. A., Beadle, C. L., West, P. W., and Ottenschlaeger, M. L. (1994). Effect of Post-Planting 

Application of Granulated Atrazine and Fertiliser on the Early Growth of Eucalyptus nitens. New For. 8: 

323-333. 

EcoReference No.: 54991 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Turner, D. L., Sharpe, S. S., and Dickens, R. (1990). Herbicide Effects of Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Centipedegrass Sod. Hortscience 25: 541-544. 

EcoReference No.: 70741 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,SXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,SXD,ATZ). 
Tweedy, B. G. and Loeppky, C. (1968). The Use of 14C-Labeled Glucose, Glucuronate, and Acetate to Study the 

Effect of Atrazine, Simazine, and Fluometuron on Glucose Catabolism in Selected Plant Pathogenic Fungi. 

Phytopathology 58: 1522-1531. 

EcoReference No.: 70016 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Unamma, R. P. A. and Melifonwu, A. A. (1986). Herbicides for 'Seed' Yam Production from 'Minisetts' in the 

Rainforest Zone of Nigeria. Weed Res. 26: 115-120. 

EcoReference No.: 31108 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ACR,BTC,DU,PAQT,FMV,ATZ,LNR,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: OK TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Valentine, J. P. and Bingham, S. W. (1976). Influence of Algae on Amitrole and Atrazine Residues in Water. 

Can.J.Bot. 54: 2100-2107. 

EcoReference No.: 624 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Valentine, J. P. and Bingham, S. W. (1972). Uptake of Three Herbicides by Four Species of Algae. Va.J.Sci. 23: 

102 (ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 14742 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,AMTL,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ABSTRACT(ALL CHEMS). 

Van der Weij, H. G., Hoogers, B. J., and Blok, E. (1971). Mercaptotriazines Compared with Diuron for Aquatic 

Weed Control in Stagnant Waters. In: Proc.3rd Int.Symp on Aquatic Weeds, Eur.Weed Resear.Counc., 

Wageningen 149-160. 

EcoReference No.: 14033 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Van Himme, M. and Bulcke, R. (1990). Possibilities of Growing Replacing Spring Crops After Failure of 

Agricultural Spring Crops Treated with Persistent Herbicides. Med.Fac.Landbouww.Rijksuniv.Gent. 55: 

1141-1155. 

EcoReference No.: 72692 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ACR,MTL,PDM,ATZ,EFS,MBZ,LNR,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(SZ),TARGET(ATZ). 

Varsano, R., Rabinowitch, H. D., and Rubin, B. (1992). Mode of Action of Piperonyl Butoxide as Herbicide 

Synergist of Atrazine and Terbutryn in Maize. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 44: 174-182. 

EcoReference No.: 74923 

Chemical of Concern: PPB,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(PPB),ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Veber, K., Zahradnik, J., Breyl, I., and Kredl, F. (1981). Toxic Effect and Accumulation of Atrazine in Algae. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 27: 872-876. 

EcoReference No.: 4473 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: NO 
ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Vedrine, C., Leclerc, J. C., Durrieu, C., and Tran-Minh, C. (2003). Optical Whole-Cell Biosensor Using Chlorella 

vulgaris Designed for Monitoring Herbicides. Biosens.Bioelectron. 18: 457-463. 

EcoReference No.: 70033 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL(ALL CHEMS). 

Vengris, J. (1977). Annual Weed Control in Field Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31: 1-5. 

EcoReference No.: 40869 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,ACR,BTY,CZE,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),OK(MTL,BTY,CZE),NO MIXTURE(ACR,TARGET-ATZ). 

Viator, B. J., Griffin, J. L., and Richard, E. P.,Jr. (2002). Evaluation of Red Morningglory (Ipomoea coccinea) for 

Potential Atrazine Resistance. Weed Technol. 16: 96-101. 

EcoReference No.: 62976 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Virmani, M., Evans, J. O., and Lynn, R. I. (1975). Preliminary Studies of the Effects of S-Triazine, Carbamate, 

Urea, and Karbutilate Herbicides on Growth of Fresh Water Algae. Chemosphere 4: 65-71. 

EcoReference No.: 8134 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,CPP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Voets, J. P., Meerschman, P., and Verstraete, W. (1974). Soil Microbiological and Biochemical Effects of LongTerm Atrazine Applications. Soil Biol.Biochem. 6: 149-152. 

EcoReference No.: 55256 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Vos, J. G. and Krajnc, E. I. (1983). Immunotoxicity of Pesticides. Dev.Toxicol.Environ.Sci. 11: 229_ _-240_ _. 

EcoReference No.: 71363 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ,DDT,EN,Pb,TBT,Zineb,Captan,BMY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Vykusova, B. and Svobodova, Z. (1987). Comparison of the Sensitivity of Male and Female Guppies (Poecilia 

reticulata Peters) to Toxic Substances (Porovnani Citlivosti Samcu a Samic Zivorodky Duhove (Poecilia 

reticulata Peters) k Cizorodym Latkam). Bul.Vyzk.Ustav Ryb.Hydrobiol.Vodnany 23: 20-23 (CZE) (ENG 

ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 312 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,Cd; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

FOREIGN(ALL CHEMS). 

Walker, A. (1976). Effects from Simulated Rainfall on Shoot-Zone Uptake of Herbicides. Weed Res. 16: 369-373. 

EcoReference No.: 72253 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,LNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 
Walker, A. and Brown, P. A. (1980). Crop Responses to Low Doses of Herbicides in the Soil. Proc.1980 Br.Crop 

Prot.Conf.- Weeds 15: 609-616. 

EcoReference No.: 71390 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Walker, C. R. (1962). Toxicological Effects of Herbicides on the Fish Environment. In: Proc.8th Air and 

Pollut.Conf., Univ.of Missouri, Columbia, MO 17-34 (Publ in Part As 643). 

EcoReference No.: 14003 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,EDT,24DXY,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC,BCM,POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Walker, E. M. J., Gale, G. R., Atkins, L. M., and Gadsden, R. H. (1979). Some Effects of Atrazine on Ehrlich 

Ascites Tumor Cells In Vitro and In Vivo. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 22: 95-102. 

EcoReference No.: 55329 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT,DURATION(ATZ). 

Walker, S. R., Marley, J., Robinson, G. R., and Hargreaves, P. A. (1994). Initial Activity of Atrazine and 

Chlorsulfuron Residues is Greater in the Grey Clays than in the Black Earths of Southern Queensland. 

Aust.J.Exp.Agric. 34: 67-73. 

EcoReference No.: 80540 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Waterson, H. A., Craig, J., and Joice, R. (1964). Evaluation of Herbicides for the Control of Couchgrass, Agropyron 

Repens L. Beauv. Weed Res. 4: 229-240. 

EcoReference No.: 42309 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO; Rejection Code: OK(ALL 

CHEMS),OK TARGET(ATZ). 

Wax, L. M. and Behrens, R. (1965). Absorption and Translocation of Atrazine in Quackgrass. Weeds 13: 107-109. 

EcoReference No.: 27815 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Weaver, S. E., Warwick, S. I., and Thomson, B. K. (1982). Comparative Growth and Atrazine Response of Resistant 

and Susceptible Populations of Amaranthus from Southern Ontario. J.Appl.Ecol. 19: 611-620. 

EcoReference No.: 25686 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Weber, A., Christlieb, T., and Irmer, U. (1984). Die Kombination eines Unkomplizierten Chemikalientoxizitatstests 

mit einem Multi-Spezies-Testsystem zur Erfassung Synergistischer und Sublethaler Effekte in Aquatischen 

Okosystemen. Bundesminister fur Forschung und Technologie, Forschungsbericht (03 7293) (OECDG 

Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 56401 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO FOREIGN. 

Weber, J. B., Best, J. A., and Gonese, J. U. (1993). Bioavailability and Bioactivity of Sorbed Organic Chemicals. 

SSSA Spec.Publ. 32: 153-196. 
EcoReference No.: 70824 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,PQT,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Rejection Code: 

NO COC(SZ,ATZ). 

Weete, J. D., Pillai, P., and Davis, D. D. (1980). Metabolism of Atrazine by Spartina alterniflora. 2. Water-Soluble 

Metabolites . J.Agric.Food Chem. 28: 636-640. 

EcoReference No.: 7863 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Wellborn, T. L. J. (1969). The Toxicity of Nine Therapeutic and Herbicidal Compounds to Striped Bass. Prog.FishCult. 31: 27-32. 

EcoReference No.: 909 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DU,PAQT,24DXY,EDT,AMTR,DBN,TFN,ATZ,PRO,Cu,CuS; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(SZ,CuS),OK(ALL CHEMS),NO COC(ATZ). 

West, L. D., Muzik, T. J., and Witters, R. E. (1976). Differential Gas Exchange Responses of Two Biotypes of 

Redroot Pigweed to Atrazine. Weed Sci. 24: 68-72. 

EcoReference No.: 29796 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Weston, L. H. and Robinson, P. K. (1991). Detection and Quantification of Triazine Herbicides Using Algal Cell 

Fluorescence. Biotechnol.Tech. 5: 327-330. 

EcoReference No.: 70115 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Whisenant, S. G. (1985). Effects of Fire And/Or Atrazine on Japanese Brome and Western Wheatgrass. P W S Wd S

38: 169-176. 

EcoReference No.: 31434 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Wichman, J. R. and Byrnes, W. R. (1971). Inherent Tolerance of Black Walnut and Tulip Poplar Seedlings to SoilApplied Herbicides. Agric.Exp.Stn.Bull.No.878, Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN 6 p. 

EcoReference No.: 70558 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,ACC; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Wicks, G. A., Felton, W. L., Murison, R. D., Hanson, G. E., and Nash, P. G. (1998). Efficiency of an Optically 

Controlled Sprayer for Controlling Weeds in Fallow. Weed Technol. 12: 638-645. 

EcoReference No.: 73940 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

COC(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Wicks, G. A., Mahnken, G. W., and Hanson, G. E. (1996). Weed Control in Ecofallow Corn (Zea mays) with 

Clomazone. Weed Technol. 10: 495-501. 

EcoReference No.: 73779 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,CMZ,DMB,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 
Wicks, G. A., Martin, A. R., Haack, A. E., and Mahnken, G. W. (1994). Control of Triazine-Resistant Kochia 

(Kochia scoparia) in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Weed Technol. 8: 748-753. 

EcoReference No.: 73946 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PYD,GYP,24DXY,PAQT,LNR,BT,DMB,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,PHY; Rejection Code: NO COC(MTL),OK(24DXY),TARGET(DMB,ATZ). 

Wilcox, M. (1968). Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of 1,1-Dimethyl- and 2-Methyl-4-Phenylsemicarbazides. 

J.Med.Chem. 11: 171-172. 

EcoReference No.: 41114 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ABSTRACT,ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-ATZ). 

Wilson, G. J. (1982). Kiwifruit Seedling Tolerance to Soil Applied Herbicides. Proc.35th N.Z.Weed Pest Control 

Conf. 53-57. 

EcoReference No.: 70787 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Wilson, H. P., Hines, T. E., Bellinder, R. R., and Grande, J. A. (1985). Comparisons of HOE-39866, SC-0224, 

Paraquat, and Glyphosate in No-Till Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 33: 531-536. 

EcoReference No.: 31424 

Chemical of Concern: GYP,ATZ,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Wilson, H. P., Hines, T. E., Hatzios, K. K., and Doub, J. P. (1988). Efficacy Comparisons of Alachlor and 

Metolachlor Formulations in the Field. Weed Technol. 2: 24-27. 

EcoReference No.: 73791 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,LNR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

MIXTURE(MTL,ATZ). 

Wilson, J. S. and Foy, C. L. (1990). Weed Control in No-Tillage and Conventional Corn (Zea mays) with ICIA0051 and SC-0774. Weed Technol. 4: 731-738. 

EcoReference No.: 74012 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Winget, C. H., Kozlowski, T. T., and Kuntz, J. E. (1963). Effects of Herbicides on Red Pine Nursery Stock. Weeds

11: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 40664 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Winkelmann, D. A. and Klaine, S. J. (1991). Degradation and Bound Residue Formation of Atrazine in a Western 

Tennessee Soil. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 335-345. 

EcoReference No.: 67467 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Winkelmann, D. A. and Klaine, S. J. (1991). Degradation and Bound Residue Formation of Four Atrazine 
Metabolites, Deethylatrazine, Deisopropylatrazine, Dealkylatrazine and Hydroxyatrazine, in a Western 

Tennessee Soil. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 347-354. 

EcoReference No.: 67466 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ(degradate); Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(SZ,ATZ). 

Wittmann, C. and Hock, B. (1990). Evaluation and Performance Characteristics of a Novel ELISA for the 

Quantitative Analysis of Atrazine in Water, Plants and Soil. Food Agric.Immunol. 2: 65-74. 

EcoReference No.: 78503 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL 

CHEMS). 

Wolf, D. C. and Martin, J. P. (1975). Microbial Decomposition of Ring-14C Atrazine, Cyanuric Acid, and 2-Chloro4,6-Diamino-s-Triazine. J.Environ.Qual. 4: 134-139. 

EcoReference No.: 67465 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Wrather, J. A. and Freytag, A. H. (1991). Selection of Atrazine Tolerant Soybean Calli and Expression of that 

Tolerance in Regenerated Plants. Plant Cell Rep. 10: 44-47. 

EcoReference No.: 79722 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL,REP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Wu, M. T., Singh, B., and Salunkhe, D. K. (1972). Influence of Foliar Application of s-Triazine Compounds on 

Fresh Weight, Dry Weight, Chemical Composition, and Enzymatic Activity of Pea and Sweet Corn 

Seedlings. J.Exp.Bot. 23: 793-800. 

EcoReference No.: 42622 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,PMT,PRO,AMTR,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,GRO,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(PPZ),OK TARGET(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Yeh, H. J. (1986). The Effect of Herbicide Residues on Sugarcane. Rep.Taiwan Sugar Res.Inst. 114: 17-26. 

EcoReference No.: 81157 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ,AMTR,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Yenish, J. P., Worsham, A. D., and York, A. C. (1996). Cover Crops for Herbicide Replacement in No-Tillage Corn 

(Zea mays). Weed Technol. 10: 815-821. 

EcoReference No.: 73752 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ,AMTR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: 

OK(MTL),TARGET(ATZ). 

Young, B. G. and Hart, S. E. (1997). Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi) Control in Sethoxydim-Resistant Corn (Zea 

mays). Weed Sci. 45: 771-776. 

EcoReference No.: 73913 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,SXD,ATZ,CZE,DMB,NSF,HSF,DMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MTL),TARGET(SXD,DMB,ATZ). 

Zelenkova, J. and Hurka, K. (1990). Carabids (Col., Carabidae) in the Epigeon of Pest Management Apple Orchards 
in South Bohemia. Acta Soc.Zool.Bohemoslov 54: 133-145 . 

EcoReference No.: 77627 

Chemical of Concern: TDF,FRM,GYP,DQTBr,PAQT,SZ,ATZ,PHSL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Zora, K. and Paladino, F. (1986). Combined Toxicity of Atrazine and Acid Exposure to Bluntnose Minnows, 

Pimephales notatus. Fed.Proc. 45: 916 (ABS No.4431). 

EcoReference No.: 12853 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO ABSTRACT. 

Zsoldos, F., Haunold, E., and Vashegyi, A. (1986). The Effects of Phosphate Supply on Uptake of Potassium Ions 

2,4-D and Atrazine by Wheat and Maize. Physiol.Plant. 68: 154-158. 

EcoReference No.: 80531 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DXY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Zupan, I. and Kalafatic, M. (2003). Histological Effects of Low Atrazine Concentration on Zebra Mussel (Dreissena 

polymorpha Pallas). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 70: 688-695. 

EcoReference No.: 71914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Atrazine Updates (March-October 2006) Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX 

Acceptable for ECOTOX and OPP

Aso, S., Anai, M., Noda, S., Imatanaka, N., Yamasaki, K., and Maekawa, A. (2000). Twenty-Eight-Day RepeatedDose Toxicity Studies for Detection of Weak Endocrine Disrupting Effects of Nonylphenol and Atrazine in 

Female Rats. J.Toxicol.Pathol. 13: 13-20. 

EcoReference No.: 86238 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,GRO,PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Berthold, A. and Jakl, T. (2002). Soil Ciliate Bioassay for the Pore Water Habitat - A Missing Link between 

Microflora and Earthworm Testing in Soil Toxicity Assessment. J.Soils Sediments 2: 179-193. 

EcoReference No.: 83711 

Chemical of Concern: CdCl,MTL,ATZ,K2CrO7; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Blackburn, R. A. (1985). The Effects of Single and Joint Toxicity of Atrazine and Alachlor on Three Non-target 

Aquatic Organisms. M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 163 p. 

EcoReference No.: 71619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Burrell, R. E., Mayfield, C. I., Inniss, W. E., and Kummer, K. (1983). A Rapid Technique for Determining Toxicant 
Effects on a Green Alga. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 307-313 p. 

EcoReference No.: 86245 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Garrett, D. C. (2004). Effects of Methanol, Atrazine, and Copper on the Ultrastructure of Pseudokirchneriella 

subcapitata (Selenastrum capricornutum). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of North Texas, Denton, TX 192 p. 

EcoReference No.: 82748 

Chemical of Concern: MOL,ATZ,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gaunt, P. and Barker, S. A. (2000). Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion Extraction of Triazines from Catfish Tissues; 

Examination of the Effects of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen on the Toxicity of Atrazine. 

Int.J.Environ.Pollut. 13: 284-312. 

EcoReference No.: 71376 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Giusi, G., Facciolo, R. M., Canonaco, M., Alleva, E., Belloni, V., Dessi'-Fulgheri, F., and Santucci, D. ( 2006). The 

Endocrine Disruptor Atrazine Accounts for a Dimorphic Somatostatinergic Neuronal Expression Pattern in 

Mice. Toxicol.Sci. 89: 257-264 . 

EcoReference No.: 83157 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hayes, T. B., Case, P., Chui, S., Chung, D., Haeffele, C., Haston, K., Lee, M., Mai, V. P., Marjuoa, Y, Parker, J., 

and Tsui, M. (2006). Pesticide Mixtures, Endocrine Disruption, and Amphibian Declines: Are we 

Underestimating the Imapct? Environ.Health Perspect. 114: 40-50. 

EcoReference No.: 85815 

Chemical of Concern: NSF,MTX,MTC,ATZ,ACR,CYF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Kish, P. A. (2006). Evaluation of Herbicide Impact on Periphyton Community Structure Using the Matlock 

Periphytometer. J.Freshw.Ecol. 21: 341-348. 

EcoReference No.: 85813 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Le Goff, G., Hilliou, F., Siegfried, B. D., Boundy, S., Wajnberg, E., Sofer, L., Audant, P., ffrench-Constant, R. H., 

and Feyereisen, R. (2006). Xenobiotic Response in Drosophila melanogaster: Sex Dependence of P450 

and GST Gene Induction. Insect Biochem.Mol.Biol. 36: 674-682. 

EcoReference No.: 85819 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Lockert, C. K., Hoagland, K. D., and Siegfried, B. D. (2006). Comparative Sensitivity of Freshwater Algae to 

Atrazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 76: 73-79. 

EcoReference No.: 85817 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Ma, J., Wang, S., Wang, P., Ma, L., Chen, X., and Xu, R. (2006). Toxicity Assessment of 40 Herbicides to the 

Green Alga Raphidocelis subcapitata. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 63: 456-462. 

EcoReference No.: 83543 

Chemical of Concern: 

CLT,DFP,FNP,FZF,HFP,QZF,BSFM,BP,CRME,EMSF,FTS,MTSM,NSF,ACO,BTC,MTL,AMTR,ATZ,B

MN,CMZ,DU,PAQT,PMT,FXP,MCPA,ZNC,PDM,TFN,GFS,GYP,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Phyu, Y. L., Warne, M. S., and Lim, R. P. (2006). Toxicity and Bioavailability of Atrazine and Molinate to the 

Freshwater Fish (Melanotenia fluviatilis) Under Laboratory and Simulated Field Conditions. Sci.Total 

Environ. 356: 86-99. 

EcoReference No.: 85814 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Podola, B. and Melkonian, M. (2005). Selective Real-Time Herbicide Monitoring by an Array Chip Biosensor 

Employing Diverse Microalgae. J.Appl.Phycol. 17: 261-271 . 

EcoReference No.: 83755 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DU,ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Porter, W. P., Jaeger, J. W., and Carlson, I. H. (1999). Endocrine, Immune, and Behavioral Effects of Aldicarb 

(Carbamate), Atrazine (Triazine) and Nitrate (Fertilizer) Mixtures at Groundwater Concentrations . 

Toxicol.Ind.Health 15: 133-150. 

EcoReference No.: 86237 

Chemical of Concern: ADC,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rowe, A. M., Brundage, K. M., Schafer, R., and Barnett, John B. (2006). Immunomodulatory Effects of Maternal 

Atrazine Exposure on Male Balb/c Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 214: 69-77. 

EcoReference No.: 85820 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,REP,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Seguin, F., Druart, J. C., and Le Cohu, R. (2001). Effects of Atrazine and Nicosulfuron on Periphytic Diatom 

Communities in Freshwater Outdoor Lentic Mesocosms. Ann.Limnol. 37: 3-8. 

EcoReference No.: 86240 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Su, Y. H. and Zhu, Y. G. ( 2006). Bioconcentration of Atrazine and Chlorophenols into Roots and Shoots of Rice 

Seedlings. Environ.Pollut. 139: 32-39. 

EcoReference No.: 85818 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Thomas, P. and Doughty, K. (2004). Disruption of Rapid, Nongenomic Steroid Actions by Environmental 

Chemicals: Interference with Progestin Stimulation of Sperm Motility in Atlantic Croaker. 

Environ.Sci.Technol. 38: 6328-6332. 

EcoReference No.: 83758 

Chemical of Concern: PCB,MXC,ATZ,DDT,NAPH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,NAPH),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Carsia, R. V., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2006). Lack of 

Effects of Atrazine on Estrogen-Responsive Organs and Circulating Hormone Concentrations in Sexually 

Immature Female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Chemosphere 65: 674-681. 

EcoReference No.: 85511 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Yeh, H. J. and Chen, C. Y. (2006). Toxicity Assessment of Pesticides to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Under AirTight Test Environment. J.Hazard.Mater. 131: 6-12. 

EcoReference No.: 85816 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP,FNTH,PRN,MLN,DDVP,MCPA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS) . 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP

Ismail, S. M. M., Ahmed, Y. M., Mosleh, Y. Y. I., and Ahmed, M. T. (1997). The Activities of Some Proteins and 

Protein Related Enzymes of Earthworms as Biomarkers for Atrazine Exposure. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 63: 

141-148. 

EcoReference No.: 86242 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Liang, T. T. and Lichtenstein, E. P. (1974). Synergism of Insecticides by Herbicides: Effect of Environmental 

Factors. Science 186: 1128-1130. 

EcoReference No.: 86239 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

ATRAZINE UPDATE (Aug-Oct 2006) 

Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX 

Acceptable for ECOTOX and OPP

Aso, S., Anai, M., Noda, S., Imatanaka, N., Yamasaki, K., and Maekawa, A. (2000). Twenty-Eight-Day RepeatedDose Toxicity Studies for Detection of Weak Endocrine Disrupting Effects of Nonylphenol and Atrazine in 

Female Rats. J.Toxicol.Pathol. 13: 13-20. 
EcoReference No.: 86238 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,CEL,GRO,PHY,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Berthold, A. and Jakl, T. (2002). Soil Ciliate Bioassay for the Pore Water Habitat - A Missing Link between 

Microflora and Earthworm Testing in Soil Toxicity Assessment. J.Soils Sediments 2: 179-193. 

EcoReference No.: 83711 

Chemical of Concern: CdCl,MTL,ATZ,K2CrO7; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Blackburn, R. A. (1985). The Effects of Single and Joint Toxicity of Atrazine and Alachlor on Three Non-target 

Aquatic Organisms. M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 163 p. 

EcoReference No.: 71619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Burrell, R. E., Mayfield, C. I., Inniss, W. E., and Kummer, K. (1983). A Rapid Technique for Determining Toxicant 

Effects on a Green Alga. Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 307-313 p. 

EcoReference No.: 86245 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Garrett, D. C. (2004). Effects of Methanol, Atrazine, and Copper on the Ultrastructure of Pseudokirchneriella 

subcapitata (Selenastrum capricornutum). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of North Texas, Denton, TX 192 p. 

EcoReference No.: 82748 

Chemical of Concern: MOL,ATZ,Cu; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Gaunt, P. and Barker, S. A. (2000). Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion Extraction of Triazines from Catfish Tissues; 

Examination of the Effects of Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen on the Toxicity of Atrazine. 

Int.J.Environ.Pollut. 13: 284-312. 

EcoReference No.: 71376 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Giusi, G., Facciolo, R. M., Canonaco, M., Alleva, E., Belloni, V., Dessi'-Fulgheri, F., and Santucci, D. ( 2006). The 

Endocrine Disruptor Atrazine Accounts for a Dimorphic Somatostatinergic Neuronal Expression Pattern in 

Mice. Toxicol.Sci. 89: 257-264 . 

EcoReference No.: 83157 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hayes, T. B., Case, P., Chui, S., Chung, D., Haeffele, C., Haston, K., Lee, M., Mai, V. P., Marjuoa, Y, Parker, J., 

and Tsui, M. (2006). Pesticide Mixtures, Endocrine Disruption, and Amphibian Declines: Are we 

Underestimating the Imapct? Environ.Health Perspect. 114: 40-50. 

EcoReference No.: 85815 

Chemical of Concern: NSF,MTX,MTC,ATZ,ACR,CYF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 
Kish, P. A. (2006). Evaluation of Herbicide Impact on Periphyton Community Structure Using the Matlock 

Periphytometer. J.Freshw.Ecol. 21: 341-348. 

EcoReference No.: 85813 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Le Goff, G., Hilliou, F., Siegfried, B. D., Boundy, S., Wajnberg, E., Sofer, L., Audant, P., ffrench-Constant, R. H., 

and Feyereisen, R. (2006). Xenobiotic Response in Drosophila melanogaster: Sex Dependence of P450 

and GST Gene Induction. Insect Biochem.Mol.Biol. 36: 674-682. 

EcoReference No.: 85819 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Lockert, C. K., Hoagland, K. D., and Siegfried, B. D. (2006). Comparative Sensitivity of Freshwater Algae to 

Atrazine. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 76: 73-79. 

EcoReference No.: 85817 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Ma, J., Wang, S., Wang, P., Ma, L., Chen, X., and Xu, R. (2006). Toxicity Assessment of 40 Herbicides to the 

Green Alga Raphidocelis subcapitata. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 63: 456-462. 

EcoReference No.: 83543 

Chemical of Concern: 

CLT,DFP,FNP,FZF,HFP,QZF,BSFM,BP,CRME,EMSF,FTS,MTSM,NSF,ACO,BTC,MTL,AMTR,ATZ,B

MN,CMZ,DU,PAQT,PMT,FXP,MCPA,ZNC,PDM,TFN,GFS,GYP,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Phyu, Y. L., Warne, M. S., and Lim, R. P. (2006). Toxicity and Bioavailability of Atrazine and Molinate to the 

Freshwater Fish (Melanotenia fluviatilis) Under Laboratory and Simulated Field Conditions. Sci.Total 

Environ. 356: 86-99. 

EcoReference No.: 85814 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Podola, B. and Melkonian, M. (2005). Selective Real-Time Herbicide Monitoring by an Array Chip Biosensor 

Employing Diverse Microalgae. J.Appl.Phycol. 17: 261-271 . 

EcoReference No.: 83755 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DU,ATZ,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Porter, W. P., Jaeger, J. W., and Carlson, I. H. (1999). Endocrine, Immune, and Behavioral Effects of Aldicarb 

(Carbamate), Atrazine (Triazine) and Nitrate (Fertilizer) Mixtures at Groundwater Concentrations . 

Toxicol.Ind.Health 15: 133-150. 

EcoReference No.: 86237 

Chemical of Concern: ADC,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Rowe, A. M., Brundage, K. M., Schafer, R., and Barnett, John B. (2006). Immunomodulatory Effects of Maternal 

Atrazine Exposure on Male Balb/c Mice. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 214: 69-77. 
EcoReference No.: 85820 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,REP,PHY,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Seguin, F., Druart, J. C., and Le Cohu, R. (2001). Effects of Atrazine and Nicosulfuron on Periphytic Diatom 

Communities in Freshwater Outdoor Lentic Mesocosms. Ann.Limnol. 37: 3-8. 

EcoReference No.: 86240 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Su, Y. H. and Zhu, Y. G. ( 2006). Bioconcentration of Atrazine and Chlorophenols into Roots and Shoots of Rice 

Seedlings. Environ.Pollut. 139: 32-39. 

EcoReference No.: 85818 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,24DC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Thomas, P. and Doughty, K. (2004). Disruption of Rapid, Nongenomic Steroid Actions by Environmental 

Chemicals: Interference with Progestin Stimulation of Sperm Motility in Atlantic Croaker. 

Environ.Sci.Technol. 38: 6328-6332. 

EcoReference No.: 83758 

Chemical of Concern: PCB,MXC,ATZ,DDT,NAPH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,NAPH),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Carsia, R. V., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2006). Lack of 

Effects of Atrazine on Estrogen-Responsive Organs and Circulating Hormone Concentrations in Sexually 

Immature Female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Chemosphere 65: 674-681. 

EcoReference No.: 85511 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Yeh, H. J. and Chen, C. Y. (2006). Toxicity Assessment of Pesticides to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Under AirTight Test Environment. J.Hazard.Mater. 131: 6-12. 

EcoReference No.: 85816 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP,FNTH,PRN,MLN,DDVP,MCPA; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS) . 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP

Ismail, S. M. M., Ahmed, Y. M., Mosleh, Y. Y. I., and Ahmed, M. T. (1997). The Activities of Some Proteins and 

Protein Related Enzymes of Earthworms as Biomarkers for Atrazine Exposure. Toxicol.Environ.Chem. 63: 

141-148. 

EcoReference No.: 86242 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Liang, T. T. and Lichtenstein, E. P. (1974). Synergism of Insecticides by Herbicides: Effect of Environmental 

Factors. Science 186: 1128-1130. 

EcoReference No.: 86239 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

ATRAZINE UPDATE (Oct 2006 - May 2007) Papers that Were Accepted for ECOTOX 

Acceptable for ECOTOX and OPP

Ahrens, J. F. (1985). Evaluation of Sulfometuron Methyl for Weed Control in Christmas Tree Plantings. 

Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 39: 249-253. 

EcoReference No.: 31608 

Chemical of Concern: SMM,SZ,ATZ,OYZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ,SMM,SZ). 

Alvarez, M. C. (2005). Significance of Environmentally Realistic Levels of Selected Contaminants to Ecological 

Performance of Fish Larvae: Effects of Atrazine, Malathion, and Methylmercury. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of 

Texas, Austin, TX 141 p. 

EcoReference No.: 81672 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLN). 

Betancourt, M., Resendiz, A., and Fierro, E. C. R. (2006). Effect of Two Insecticides and Two Herbicides on the 

Porcine Sperm Motility Patterns Using Computer-Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA) In Vitro. 

Reprod.Toxicol. 22: 508-512. 

EcoReference No.: 88387 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ,MLN,FNPE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(DZ,MLN,ATZ),OK(FNPE). 

Binet, F., Kersante, A., Munier-Lamy, C., Le Bayon, R.-C., Belgy, M.-J., and Shipitalo, M. J. (2006). Lumbricid 

Macrofauna Alter Atrazine Mineralization and Sorption in a Silt Loam Soil. Soil Biol.Biochem. 38: 1255-

1263. 

EcoReference No.: 87337 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,ACC,SYS; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Bionetics Research Laboratories Inc. (1968). Evaluation of Carcinogenic, Teratogenic, and Mutagenic Activities of 

Selected Pesticides and Industrial Chemicals. Volume I. Carcinogenic Study. Natl.Cancer Inst., NTIS PB223 159 393 p. 

EcoReference No.: 89569 

Chemical of Concern: PPB,PPZ,Captan,CBL,DU,THM,24DXY,DDT,ATZ,AMTL,Nabam; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(Captan,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Bionetics Research Laboratories Inc. (1968). Evaluation of Carcinogenic, Teratogenic, and Mutagenic Selected 

Pesticides and Industrial Chemicals. Vol II. Teratogenic Study in Mice and Rats. Natl.Cancer Inst., NTIS 

PB-223 160 150 p. 

EcoReference No.: 91379 

Chemical of Concern: 

PPZ,Captan,PPB,24DXY,CBL,DU,THM,PNB,DDT,ATZ,Nabam,Folpet,ETU,PNB,MTAS; Habitat: T; 
Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,Folpet,ETU,Captan,24DXY),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Boone, M. D. and Bridges-Britton, C. M. (2006). Examining Multiple Sublethal Contaminants on the Gray Treefrog 

(Hyla versicolor): Effects of an Insecticide, Herbicide, and Fertilizer. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25 : 3261-

3265. 

EcoReference No.: 88290 

Chemical of Concern: CBL,NHN,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,POP; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,ATZ),OK(NHN). 

Bovey, R. W. and Voigt, P. W. (1983). Tolerance of Weeping Lovegrass Cultivars to Herbicides. Crop Sci. 23: 

364-368. 

EcoReference No.: 25364 

Chemical of Concern: 

TFN,SID,ACF,ACR,ASM,ATZ,BMN,BTY,CZE,DFP,DEE,DU,EFS,MTC,OYZ,MBZ,ODZ,PDM,PCH,P

YZ,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: TARGET(SID,ATZ). 

Caseley, J. C. and Eno, C. F. (1966). Survival and Reproduction of Two Species of Earthworms and a Rotifer 

Following Herbicide Treatments. Soil Sci.Soc.Proc. 30: 346-350. 

EcoReference No.: 48065 

Chemical of Concern: PQT,EDT,DU,BMC,AMTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(PQT,EDT,DU,BMC,AMTL). 

Chang, S. W., Lee, S. J., and Je, C. H. (2005). Phytoremediation of Atrazine by Poplar Trees: Toxicity, Uptake, and 

Transformation. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 40: 801-811. 

EcoReference No.: 87984 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,ACC; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Downing, H. F., DeLorenzo, M. E., Fulton, M. H., Scott, G. I., Madden, C. J., and Kucklick, J. R. (2004). Effects of 

the Agricultural Pesticides Atrazine, Chlorothalonil, and Endosulfan on South Florida Microbial 

Assemblages. Ecotoxicology 13: 245-260. 

EcoReference No.: 88194 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CTN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: SYS,POP,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CTN),OK(ES). 

Edginton, A. N. and Rouleau, C. (2005). Toxicokinetics of 14C-Atrazine and Its Metabolites in Stage-66 Xenopus 

laevis. Environ.Sci.Technol. 39: 8083-8089. 

EcoReference No.: 87169 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Enoch, R. R., Stanko, J. P., Greiner, S. N., Youngblood, G. L., Rayner, J. L., and Fenton, S. E. (2007). Mammary 

Gland Development as a Sensitive End Point after Acute Prenatal Exposure to an Atrazine Metabolite 

Mixture in Female Long-Evans Rats. Environ.Health Perspect. 115: 541-547. 

EcoReference No.: 90440 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,DT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,PHY,BCM; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),NO MIXTURE(DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT). 
Fort, D. J., Rogers, R. L., Copley, H. F., Bruning, L. A., Stover, E. L., Helgen, J. C., and Burkhart, J. G. (1999). 

Progress Toward Identifying Causes of Maldevelopment Induced in Xenopus by Pond Water and Sediment 

Extracts From Minnesota, USA. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 2316-2324. 

EcoReference No.: 89641 

Chemical of Concern: ADC,DPA,DIATZ,Maneb,PMR,NiCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR,GRO,CEL,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(DIATZ,Maneb),OK(ADC,DPA,PMR,NiCl). 

Gautam, D. R., Sharma, N. K., and Chauhan, J. S. (1984). Herbicides and Nematode Control in Peach Nurseries. 

Pesticides 18: 11-12. 

EcoReference No.: 90516 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TRB,SZ,BMC,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,SZ,BMC),OK(TRB). 

Gonzalez-Barreiro, O., Rioboo, C., Herrero, C., and Cid, A. (2006). Removal of Triazine Herbicides from 

Freshwater Systems Using Photosynthetic Microorganisms. Environ.Pollut. 144: 266-271. 

EcoReference No.: 89628 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Guasch, H., Lehmann, V., Van Beusekom, B., Sabater, S., and Admiraal, W. (2007). Influence of Phosphate on the 

Response of Periphyton to Atrazine Exposure. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 52: 32-37. 

EcoReference No.: 89629 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Hasegawa, R. and Ito, N. ( 1992). Liver Medium-Term Bioassay in Rats for Screening of Carcinogenesis and 

Modifying Factors in Hepatocarcinogenesis. Food Chem.Toxicol. 30: 979-992. 

EcoReference No.: 75839 

Chemical of Concern: 

TDF,VCZ,PCZ,NaPP,TFN,ILL,PL,PSM,EFV,GYP,PMR,DDT,FNV,Folpet,DM,DCNA,BMY,CYP,DMZ,

ACR,AND,ATZ,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(MLN,Folpet,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Hill, E. F. and Camardese, M. B. (1986). Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants and Pesticides to 

Coturnix. U.S.Fish Wildl.Serv., Fish Wildl.Tech.Rep.No.2 147 p. 

EcoReference No.: 50181 

Chemical of Concern: 

PRT,ADC,PMR,PRN,PAQT,ACP,Naled,MLN,HCCH,HPT,FNF,EN,ES,TMP,MTAS,MTM,MOM,AND,

ATZ,BMY,DCTP,CBL,Captan,CPY,TBO,DZ,DLD,DU,FNTH,AZ,SZ,MP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ADC,ACP,MLN,MTAS,MTM,MOM,CBL,Captan,DZ,SZ,ATZ,MP,Naled,CPY),OK(ALL 

CHEMS),NO COC(BMC). 

Hohnberg, D. B., Ralph, P. J., and Jones, H. A. (2003). Toxicity of the Herbicide Atrazine at Environmental 

Concentrations to Vallisneria gigantea, Assessed Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence. Australas.J.Ecotoxicol.

9: 93-100. 

EcoReference No.: 89632 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 
CODED(ATZ). 

Karavangeli, M., Labrou, N. E., Clonis, Y. D., and Tsaftaris, A. (2005). Development of Transgenic Tobacco Plants 

Overexpressing Maize Glutathione S-Transferase I for Chloroacetanilide Herbicides Phytoremediation. 

Biomol.Eng. 22: 121-128. 

EcoReference No.: 87830 

Chemical of Concern: CRME,ATZ,MTL,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Kratky, B. A. and Warren, G. F. (1971). A Rapid Bioassay for Photosynthetic and Respiratory Inhibitors. Weed Sci.

19: 658-661. 

EcoReference No.: 90523 

Chemical of Concern: BMC,PPN,ATZ,TRB,LNY,NaN3; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,PHY; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(BMC,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Lawton, J. C., Pennington, P. L., Chung, K. W., and Scott, G. I. (2006). Toxicity of Atrazine to the Juvenile Hard 

Clam, Mercenaria mercenaria. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 65: 388-394. 

EcoReference No.: 89627 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Legrand, H., Herlory, O., Guarini, J.-M., Blanchard, G. F., and Richard, P. (2006). Inhibition of Microphytobenthic 

Photosynthesis by the Herbicides Atrazine and Diuron. Cah.Biol.Mar. 47: 39-45. 

EcoReference No.: 89249 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(DU). 

Lin, C. H., Lerch, R. N., Garrett, H. E., and George, M. F. (2005). Incorporating Forage Grasses in Riparian Buffers 

for Bioremediation of Atrazine, Isoxaflutole and Nitrate in Missouri. Agrofor.Syst. 63: 91-99. 

EcoReference No.: 87299 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,lXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,PHY,ACC,CEL; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Londono, D. K. (2005). Biochemical and Molecular Effects of Atrazine Exposure in Chironomus tentans and 

Pimephales promelas. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 99 p. 

EcoReference No.: 90113 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Lynch, T. R., Johnson, H. E., and Adams, W. J. (1982). The Fate of Atrazine and a Hexachlorobiphenyl Isomer in 

Naturally-Derived Model Stream Ecosystems. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 1: 179-192. 

EcoReference No.: 15037 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCB; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),NO EFFECT(PCB). 

Lyndsay, R. V. and Hartley, G. S. (1963). Studies of the Response of Plants to Root-Applied Herbicides I. The 

Effect of Localized Application (Variation Horizontal). Weed Res. 3: 195-204. 

EcoReference No.: 25079 
Chemical of Concern: CPP,ATZ,MCPA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,MOR; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Matsushita, S., Yamashita, J., Iwasawa, T., Tomita, T., and Ikeda, M. (2006). Effects of In Ovo Exposure to Imazalil 

and Atrazine on Sexual Differentiation in Chick Gonads. Poult.Sci. 85: 1641-1647. 

EcoReference No.: 87580 

Chemical of Concern: ILL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,REP,PHY,POP,CEL; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Neumann, J. (1962). The Uptake of Coumarin by Sunflower Hypocotyl Segments As Related to Its GrowthPromoting Activity. Phyton 18: 95-103. 

EcoReference No.: 30405 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Nicolau, G. Y. (1984). Environmental Chronopathology: Circadian Dyschronism as Early Indicator of Toxicity in 

Chronic Pesticide Exposure. E.Haus and H.F.Kabat (Eds.), Chronobiology 1982-1983, S.Karger, Basel, 

Switzerland 379-389. 

EcoReference No.: 90486 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,TCF,DDVP,ATZ,ACR,24DXY,MZB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(MZB,ATZ),OK(ALL CHEMS). 

Olmstead, A. W. and LeBlanc, G. A. (2003). Insecticidal Juvenile Hormone Analogs Stimulate the Production of 

Male Offspring in the Crustacean Daphnia magna. Environ.Health Perspect. 111: 919-924. 

EcoReference No.: 85950 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PYX,FRM,PCP,ETHN,MTPN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,POP,MOR; 

Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,FRM,MTPN),OK(PYX,PCP,ETHN). 

Pandey, A. K. (1999). Evaluation of Pesticides for Possible Mutagenesis in the Cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola. 

Indian J.Environ.Health 41: 1-5. 

EcoReference No.: 89877 

Chemical of Concern: MLN,DU,24DXYEE,PCH,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,MLN),OK(DU,24DXYEE,PCH). 

Pizl, V. (1988). Interactions Between Earthworms and Herbicides. I. Toxicity of Some Herbicides to Earthworms in 

Laboratory Tests. Pedobiologia 32: 227-232 . 

EcoReference No.: 53203 

Chemical of Concern: BMN,BT,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Rakotondravelo, M. L., Anderson, T. D., Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. (2006). Sublethal Effects of Three 

Pesticides on Larval Survivorship, Growth, and Macromolecule Production in the Aquatic Midge, 

Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 352-359. 

EcoReference No.: 89548 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,CEL,BCM,POP; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ),OK(DDT,CPY). 

Rayner, J. L., Enoch, R. R., Wolf, D. C., and Fenton, S. E. (2007). Atrazine-Induced Reproductive Tract Alterations 

After Transplacental and/or Lactational Exposure in Male Long-Evans Rats. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 218: 

238-248. 
EcoReference No.: 91813 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,CEL,BCM,MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Rider, C. V. and LeBlanc, G. A. (2006). Atrazine Stimulates Hemoglobin Accumulation in Daphnia magna: Is it 

Hormonal or Hypoxic? Toxicol.Sci. 93: 443-449. 

EcoReference No.: 89635 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PYX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),OK(PYX). 

Sandland, G. J. and Carmosini, N. (2006). Combined Effects of a Herbicide (Atrazine) and Predation on the Life 

History of a Pond Snail, Physa gyrina. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 2216-2220. 

EcoReference No.: 89633 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,GRO,CEL; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ). 

Santakumari, M. and Das, V. S. R. (1983). Herbicide-Induced Changes in the Chloroplast Constituents of Some 

Crop and Weed Species. Pest Bioc.Physiol. 20: 1-9. 

EcoReference No.: 25426 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Studt, D. M. and Jennings, V. M. (1975). Corn Herbicide Evaluations Across Iowa in 1975. P Nc Wd C C 30: 146-

150. 

EcoReference No.: 25016 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,BTY,ATZ,CZE,MBZ,PCH,CPY,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Rejection Code: TARGET(ATZ). 

Su, Y.-H., Zhu, Y.-G., and Du, X. (2005). Co-Uptake of Atrazine and Mercury by Rice Seedlings from Water. 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 82: 226-232. 

EcoReference No.: 89634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Hg; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Su, Y. H., Zhu, Y. G., Lin, A. J., and Zhang, X. H. (2005). Interaction Between Cadmium and Atrazine During 

Uptake by Rice Seedlings (Oryza sativa L.). Chemosphere 60: 802-809. 

EcoReference No.: 87705 

Chemical of Concern: CdCl,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Suwanchaichinda, C. and Brattsten, L. B. (2001). Effects of Exposure to Pesticides on Carbaryl Toxicity and 

Cytochrome P450 Activities in Aedes albopictus Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 70: 

63-73. 

EcoReference No.: 87671 

Chemical of Concern: CBL,ATZ,SZ,TDF,DCZ,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Rejection 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL,SZ,ATZ),OK(TDF,DCZ,PCP) . 

Tierney, K. B., Singh, C. R., Ross, P. S., and Kennedy, C. J. (2007). Relating Olfactory Neurotoxicity to Altered 
Olfactory-Mediated Behaviors in Rainbow Trout Exposed to Three Currently-Used Pesticides. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 81: 55-64. 

EcoReference No.: 89625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IPB,GYPI; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,PHY; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,GYPI),OK(IPB). 

Viana, S. M. and Rocha, O. (2005). The Toxicity of Copper Sulphate and Atrazine to the Diatom Aulacoseira 

granulata (Ehrenberg) Simmons. Acta Limnol.Brasil. 17: 291-300. 

EcoReference No.: 91104 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,CuS). 

Wacksman, M. N., Maul, J. D., and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Impact of Atrazine on Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Four 

Aquatic Vertebrates. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 51: 681-689. 

EcoReference No.: 91730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC,MOR,BEH; Rejection Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(ATZ,CPY). 

Wan, M. T., Buday, C., Schroeder, G., Kuo, J., and Pasternak, J. (2006). Toxicity to Daphnia magna, Hyalella 

azteca, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and Rana catesbeiana of 

Atrazine, Metolachlor, Simazine, and Their Formulated Products. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 76: 52-58. 

EcoReference No.: 89626 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,MTL,PPZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Rejection Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,MTL,SZ),NO ENDPOINT(PPZ),ATZ 2007. 

Wardle, D. A., Yeates, G. W., Watson, R. N., and Nicholson, K. S. (1995). The Detritus Food-Web and the 

Diversity of Soil Fauna as Indicators of Disturbance Regimes in Agro-Ecosystems. Plant Soil 170: 35-43. 

EcoReference No.: 90524 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,TBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,BMC). 

Weiner, J. A., DeLorenzo, M. E., and Fulton, M. H. (2007). Atrazine Induced Species-Specific Alterations in the 

Subcellular Content of Microalgal Cells. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 87: 47-53. 

EcoReference No.: 89645 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ). 

Wilkinson, R. E. and Hardcastle, W. S. (1973). Commercial Herbicide Influence on Corn Oil Composition. Weed 

Sci. 21: 433-436. 

EcoReference No.: 26013 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,LNR,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ). 

Winkelmann, D. A. and Klaine, S. J. (1991). Degradation and Bound Residue Formation of Four Atrazine 

Metabolites, Deethylatrazine, Deisopropylatrazine, Dealkylatrazine and Hydroxyatrazine, in a Western 

Tennessee Soil. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 10: 347-354. 

EcoReference No.: 67466 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,DIATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 
TARGET(SZ,ATZ,DIATZ). 

Wolf, D. C. and Martin, J. P. (1975). Microbial Decomposition of Ring-14C Atrazine, Cyanuric Acid, and 2-Chloro4,6-Diamino-s-Triazine. J.Environ.Qual. 4: 134-139. 

EcoReference No.: 67465 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Rejection Code: 

TARGET(ATZ,DCT). 

Yamasaki, K., Sawaki, M., Noda, S., Muroi, T., Takakura, S., Mitoma, H., Sakamoto, S., Nakai, M., and Yakabe, Y. 

(2004). Comparison of the Hershberger Assay and Androgen Receptor Binding Assay of Twelve 

Chemicals. Toxicology 195: 177-186. 

EcoReference No.: 91115 

Chemical of Concern: PHTH,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ),NO COC(PHA). 

Acceptable for ECOTOX but not OPP

Barnard, E. L., Dixon, W. N., Ash, E. C., Fraedrich, S. W., and Cordell, C. E. (1995). Scalping Reduces Impact of 

Soilborne Pests and Improves Survival and Growth of Slash Pine Seedling on Converted Agricultural 

Croplands. South.J.Appl.For. 19: 49-59. 

EcoReference No.: 90506 

Chemical of Concern: MB,ATZ,BMY,DZ,CPY,CBF,SMM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP,GRO; 

Rejection Code: NO MIXTURE(SMM,ATZ),NO COC(MP). 

Bouldin, J. L., Farris, J. L., Moore, M. T., Smith, S. Jr., and Cooper, C. M. (2006). Hydroponic Uptake of Atrazine 

and Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Juncus effusus and Ludwigia peploides. Chemosphere 65: 1049-1057. 

EcoReference No.: 89630 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CYH; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(ATZ,CYH). 

Copping, L. G. and Brookes, R. F. (1974). BTS 30 843--A New Pre-Emergence Grass Herbicide. Proc.Br.Weed 

Control Conf. 12: 808-915. 

EcoReference No.: 25852 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 

Fedtke, C., Schmalfuss, J., and Couderchet, M. (1999). Chloroacetanilides, Oxyacetamides, Tetrazolinones: Mode 

of Action. 1. Cross Resistance and Oleic Acid Incorporation in Algal Model Systems. Pestic.Sci. 55: 580-

582. 

EcoReference No.: 90964 

Chemical of Concern: SMM,PCP,PAQT,DU,ACR,BTC,ATZ,BSF,CPP,MBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

POP; Rejection Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(SMM,PCP,ATZ). 

Fernandez, M., L'Haridon, J., Gauthier, L., and Zoll-Moreux, C. (1993). Amphibian Micronucleus Test(s): A 

Simple and Reliable Method for Evaluating In Vivo Genotoxic Effects of Freshwater Pollutants and 

Radiations: Initial Assessment. Mutat.Res. 292: 83-99. 

EcoReference No.: 90482 

Chemical of Concern: SFL,PCB,ATZ,CF,DEAC,ETHN,EDB,HgCl2,PYR,Captan,CBL,Maneb; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS). 
Foster, T. S. and Khan, S. U. (1976). Metabolism of Atrazine by the Chicken. J.Agric.Food Chem. 24: 566-570. 

EcoReference No.: 36661 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DIATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,REP; Rejection Code: 

NO ENDPOINT(ATZ,DIATZ,DEATZ). 

Jacomini, A. E., Bonato, P. S., and Avelar, W. E. P. (2003). HPLC Method for the Analysis of Atrazine in 

Freshwater Bivalves. J.Liquid Chromatogr.Relat.Technol. 26: 1885-1894. 

EcoReference No.: 89667 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Laval-Martin, D., Grizeau, D., and Calvayrac, R. (1983). Characterization of Diuron-Resistant Euglena: Greater 

Tolerance for Various Phenylurea Herbicides and Increased Sensitivity of Thylakoids to Ethyl-s-Dipropyl 

Thiocarbamate. Plant Sci.Lett. 29: 155-167. 

EcoReference No.: 89462 

Chemical of Concern: DU,SID,ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,BCM; Rejection Code: NO 

CONTROL,NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-SID). 

Ross, M. K. and Filipov, N. M. (2006). Determination of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in Mouse Urine and Plasma 

by LC-MS Analysis. Anal.Biochem. 351: 161-173. 

EcoReference No.: 89829 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Rejection 

Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,DCT,SZ). 

Sauser, K. R. and Klaine, S. J. (1990). Activation of Promutagens by a Unicellular Green Alga. In: W.Wang, 

J.W.Gorsuch, and W.R.Lower (Eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment, ASTM STP 1091, Philadelphia, PA

324-332. 

EcoReference No.: 90475 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ). 

Stojanovic, B. J., Kennedy, M. V., and Shuman, F. L. Jr. (1972). Edaphic Aspects of the Disposal of Unused 

Pesticides, Pesticide Wastes, and Pesticide Containers. J.Environ.Qual. 1: 54-62. 

EcoReference No.: 90589 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,CBL,24DXY,DDT,DMB,DLD,DU,MLN,PAQT,PCL,TFN,VNT,Zineb; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO ENDPOINT(ATZ,BMC,CBL,DMB,MLN). 

Takeuchi, S., Matsuda, T., Kobayashi, S., Takahashi, T., and Kojima, H. (2006). In Vitro Screening of 200 

Pesticides for Agonistic Activity via Mouse Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR)alpha and 

PPARgamma and Quantitative Analysis of In Vivo Induction Pathway. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 217: 

235-244. 

EcoReference No.: 89206 

Chemical of Concern: 

AND,HCCH,Captan,CHD,CTN,DDT,DBN,DCF,DLD,ES,EN,Folpet,HPT,MXC,PCP,ACF,ACFM,DFPM,

FZFB,OXF,ACP,ANL,CPY,CPYM,DZ,DDVP,DMT,DS,SZ,TFR,MP,PZM,ATZ,DMT; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Rejection Code: NO IN VITRO(ALL CHEMS). 

Walters, P. A., Abbott, E. A., and Isquith, A. J. (1973). Algicidal Activity of a Surface-Bonded Organosilicon 

Quaternary Ammonium Chloride. Appl.Microbiol. 25: 253-256 . 

EcoReference No.: 91496 
Chemical of Concern: TSQ,SZ,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Rejection Code: NO 

ENDPOINT(TSQ),NO MIXTURE(SZ,ATZ). 

2008 Refresh ECOTOX AND OPP ACCEPTABLE PAPERS 

 1. Al-Assiuty, A. I. M and Khalil, M. A. Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on Entomobrya musatica 

(Collembola) in Field and Laboratory Experiments. POP,REPSOIL,ENV; 1996; 4, 139-146. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 97185 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 2. Alabaster, J. S. Survival of Fish in 164 Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Wetting Agents and 

Miscellaneous Substances. MORWATER,AQUA; 1969; 11, (2): 29-35 (Author Communication 

Used). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 542 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ATZ,CMPH,DBN,DZ,PQT,SZ,ACL,DZM,TFN,TBTO,PYZ,FUR,NaPCP,MCPP1,MTAS 

 3. Amorim, M. J. B.; Novais, S.; Rombke, J., and Soares, A. M. V. M. Enchytraeus albidus (Enchytraeidae): A 

Test Organism in a Standardised Avoidance Test? Effects of Different Chemical Substances. 

BEHSOIL,ENV; 2008; 34, (3): 363-371. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102851 

Chemical of Concern: BRA,TBTO,HCCH,PHMD,BMY,CBD,ZnCl2,CdCl,DMT,ATZ,PCP 

 4. Anderson, T. D. Toxicological, Biochemical, and Molecular Effects of Atrazine to the Aquatic Midge 

Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). PHY,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2006: 155 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 100904 

Chemical of Concern: DMT,DS,ATZ 

 5. Anderson, T. D.; Jin-Clark, Y.; Begum, K.; Starkey, S. R., and Zhu, K. Y. Gene Expression Profiling Reveals 

Decreased Expression of Two Hemoglobin Genes Associated with Increased Consumption of 

Oxygen in Chironomus tentans Exposed to Atrazine: A Possible Mechanism for Adapting to 

Oxygen Deficiency. CEL,PHYWATER,AQUA; 2008; 86, (2): 148-156. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103276 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 6. Aoki, M.; Sato, N.; Meguro, A., and Tsuzuki, M. Differing Involvement of Sulfoquinovosyl Diacylglycerol in 

Photosystem II in Two Species of Unicellular Cyanobacteria. PHYWATER,AQUA; 2004; 271, (4): 

685-693. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 101992 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ 

 7. Bainova, A.; Zaprianov, Z., and Kaloyanova-Simeonova, F. Effect of Pesticides on the Activity of 

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) in Rats. BCMORAL; 1980; 1, 531-535. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 94003 

Chemical of Concern: PFF,DQTBR,PAQT,BFL,PCH,Zineb,DCF,HCCH,ATZ,TDF,Naled,BMY 

 8. Bednarz, T. The Effect of Pesticides on the Growth of Green and Blue-Green Algae Cultures. 

POP,CELWATER,AQUA; 1981; 23, (2): 155-172. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 17259 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DU,SZ,MXC,DDT 
 9. Bejarano, A. C. and Chandler, G. T. Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Atrazine on the Estuarine 

Meiobenthic Copepod Amphiascus tenuiremis. REP,MORWATER,AQUA; 2003; 22, (12): 3009-

3016. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 73333 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 10. Beldomenico, P. M.; Rey, F.; Prado, W. S.; Villarreal, J. C.; Munoz-de-Toro, M., and Luque, E. H. In Ovum 

Exposure to Pesticides Increases the Egg Weight Loss and Decreases Hatchlings Weight of Caiman 

latirostris (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). REPTOP; 2007; 68, (2): 246-251. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103221 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ES 

 11. Beliles, R. P. and Scott, W. J. Jr. Atrazine Safety Evaluations on Fish and Wildlife (Bobwhite Quail, Mallard 

Ducks, Rainbow Trout, Sunfish, and Goldfish). MOR,PHYWATER,AQUA; 1965: 9 p. (Author 

Communication Used). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 80976 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT 

 12. Berard, A. and Benninghoff, C. Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance (PICT) and Seasonal Variations in 

the Sensitivity of Phytoplankton to Atrazine in Nanocosms. BCM.POP,SYSWATER,AQUA; 2001; 

45, (4/5): 427-437. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 62042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 13. Bhutani, V. P.; Bhan, S., and Chopra, S. K. The Influence of Herbicides on the Soil Microflora in a Plum 

Orchard. POPSOIL,ENV; 1984; 23, (2): 191-194. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 70502 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,BMC,TRB 

 14. Birge, W. J.; Black, J. A., and Bruser, D. M. Toxicity of Organic Chemicals to Embryo-Larval Stages of Fish. 

MORWATER,AQUA; 1979: 60 p. (OECDG Data File) (NTIS PB80-101637). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 563 

Chemical of Concern: PL,CBZ,AN,MLN,24DXY,ATZ,CF,CPH 

 15. Birge, W. J.; Black, J. A., and Kuehne, R. A. Effects of Organic Compounds on Amphibian Reproduction. 

GROWATER,AQUA; 1980: 39 p. (NTIS PB80-147523). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6187 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CTC,CF,PL 

 16. Bogacka, T.; Trzcinska, B., and Groenwald, M. Toxicity and Biodegradation of Atrazine and Symazine in 

Water Medium (Toksycznosc i Biodegradacja Atrazyny i Symazyny w Srodowisku Wodnym). 

POP,MOR,PHY,GROWATER,AQUA; 1990; 23, (1/2): 26-34 (POL) (ENG ABS). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 61069 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ 

 17. Bolle, P.; Mastrangelo, S.; Tucci, P., and Evandri, M. G. Clastogenicity of Atrazine Assessed with the Allium 

cepa Test. CEL. Dr. M.G. Evandri, Dept. Pharm. Nat. Subs./Gen. Phys., University of Rome La 

Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy: WATER,AQUA; 2004; 43, (2): 137-141. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81735 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 18. Bringolf, R. B.; Cope, W. G.; Barnhart, M. C.; Mosher, S.; Lazaro, P. R., and Shea, D. Acute and Chronic 

Toxicity of Pesticide Formulations (Atrazine, Chlorpyrifos, and Permethrin) to Glochidia and 

Juveniles of Lampsilis siliquoidea. PHY,GROWATER,AQUA; 2007; 26, (10): 2101-2107. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 99469 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PMR 

 19. Bringolf, R. B.; Cope, W. G.; Eads, C. B.; Lazaro, P. R.; Barnhart, M. C., and Shea, D. Acute and Chronic 

Toxicity of Technical-Grade Pesticides to Glochidia and Juveniles of Freshwater Mussels 

(Unionidae). MOR,GROWATER,AQUA; 2007; 26, (10): 2086-2093. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 100597 

Chemical of Concern: PRC,PCZ,ATZ,PDM,FPN,PMR,NaCl 

 20. Brodkin, M. A.; Madhoun, H.; Rameswaran, M., and Vatnick, I. Atrazine is an Immune Disruptor in Adult 

Northern Leopard Frogs (Rana pipiens). CELWATER,AQUA; 2007; 26, (1): 80-84. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103351 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 21. Campero, M.; Ollevier, F., and Stoks, R. Ecological Relevance and Sensitivity Depending on the Exposure 

Time for Two Biomarkers. MOR,GRO,BCM. campero@supernet.com.bo: WATER,AQUA; 2007; 

22, (6): 572-581. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ES,CBL 

 22. Campero, M.; Slos, S.; Ollevier, F., and Stoks, R. Sublethal Pesticide Concentrations and Predation Jointly 

Shape Life History: Behavioral and Physiological Mechanisms. BEH,GRO,BCMWATER,AQUA; 

2007; 17, (7): 2111-2112. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103206 

Chemical of Concern: ES,ATZ,CBL 

 23. Cerkauskas, R. F.; Verma, P. R., and McKenzie, D. L. Effects of Herbicides on In Vitro Growth and 

Carpogenic Germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. GRO,REP,POPSOIL,ENV; 1986; 8, (2): 161-

166. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 98275 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DB,ACR,ATZ,BMN,CZE,DFPM,EPTC,EFL,FZFB,GYPI,MBZ,SXD,TFN 

 24. Chaturvedi, A. K. Biochemical and Toxicological Studies on the Mixtures of Three Commonly-Used 

Herbicides in Mice. BCM,GROORAL,MIXTURE; 1993; 24, (4): 449-454. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95253 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,PCL 

 25. Christoper, S. V. and Bird, K. T. The Effects of Herbicides on Development of Myriophyllum spicatum L. 

Cultured In Vitro. GRO,PHYAQUA,ENV; 1992; 21, (2): 203-207. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95760 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,LNR,ATZ,GYPI 

 26. Cimino-Reale, G.; Ferrario, D.; Casati, B.; Brustio, R.; Diodovich, C.; Collotta, A.; Vahter, M., and Gribaldo, 

L. Combined In Utero and Juvenile Exposure of Mice to Arsenate and Atrazine in Drinking Water 

Modulates Gene Expression and Clonogenicity of Myeloid Progenitors. CEL,BCM,PHYORAL; 

2008; 180, 59-66. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103274 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,As 

 27. Coban, A. and Filipov, N. M. Dopaminergic Toxicity Associated with Oral Exposure to the Herbicide 

Atrazine in Juvenile Male C57BL/6 Mice. CEL,BCM,GROORAL; 2007; 100, (5): 1177-1187. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103273 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 28. Contardo-Jara, V. and Wiegand, C. Biotransformation and Antioxidant Enzymes of Lumbriculus variegates 
as Biomarkers of Contaminated Sediment Exposure. BCMWATER,AQUA; 2008; 70, (10): 1879-

1888. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103272 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 29. Davies, P. E.; Cook, L. S. J., and Goenarso, D. Sublethal Responses to Pesticides of Several Species of 

Australian Freshwater Fish and Crustaceans and Rainbow Trout. MOR,PHY,BCMWATER,AQUA; 

1994; 13, (8): 1341-1354 (OECDG Data File). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4442 

Chemical of Concern: FNT,CYP,CTN,ATZ,ACP 

 30. De campos Ventura, B.; de Fransceschi de Angelis, D., and Marin-Morales, M. A. Mutagenic and Genotoxic 

Effects of the Atrazine Herbicide in Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes, Cichlidae) Detected by the 

Micronuclei Test and the Comet Assay. CELWATER,AQUA; 2008; 90, (1): 42-51. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103350 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 31. Debelius, B.; Forja, J. M.; Del Valls, A., and Lubian, L. M. Effect of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) 

and Atrazine on Marine Microalgae. POPWATER,AQUA; 2008; 57, (6-12): 559-568. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103270 

Chemical of Concern: ABSA,ATZ 

 32. DeLorenzo, M. E.; Leatherbury, M.; Weiner, J. A.; Lewitus, A. J., and Fulton, M. H. Physiological Factors 

Contributing to the Species-Specific Sensitivity of Four Estuarine Microalgal Species Exposed to the 

Herbicide Atrazine. GRO,POP,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2004; 7, (1): 137-146. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81739 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 33. Du Preez, L. and Solomon, K. R. Exposure of Xenopus laevis Larvae to Different Concentrations of Atrazine 

in Semi-natural Microcosms. GRO,CELWATER,AQUA; 2003: 44 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 78091 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 34. Du Preez, L. H.; Kunene, N.; Everson, G. J.; Carr, J. A.; Giesy, J. P.; Gross, T. S.; Hosmer, A. J.; Kendall, R. 

J.; Smith, E. E.; Solomon, K. R., and Van der Kraak, G. J. Reproduction, Larval Growth, and 

Reproductive Development in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus laevis) Exposed to Atrazine. 

GRO,REP,MORWATER,ENV,AQUA; 2008; 71, (3): 546-552. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103271 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 35. Eastin, E. F. and Davis, D. E. Effects of Atrazine and Hydroxyatrazine on Nitrogen Metabolism of Selected 

Species. GRO,BCMSOIL,ENV; 1971; 15, 306-309. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 30096 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 36. EG&G Bionomics. Acute Toxicity of Atrazine to Mud Crab (Neopanope texana). MORWATER,AQUA; 

1973: 1-9. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 61020 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 37. Eullaffroy, P. and Vernet, G. The F684/F735 Chlorophyll Fluorescence Ratio: A Potential Tool for Rapid 

Detection and Determination of Herbicide Phytotoxicity in Algae. BCMWATER,AQUA; 2003; 37, 

(9): 1983-1990. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93825 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,DU,PAQT,TBZ,DCPU,MMD 
 38. Fai, P. B.; Grant, A., and Reid, B. Chlorophyll a Fluorescence as a Biomarker for Rapid Toxicity Assessment. 

POP,PHYWATER,AQUA; 2007; 26, (7): 1520-1531. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102060 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,PQT,ACR,DFPM,MSFM 

 39. Felix, H. R.; Chollet, R., and Harr, J. Use of the Cell Wall-Less Alga Dunaliella bioculata in Herbicide 

Screening Tests. MOR,POPWATER,AQUA; 1988; 113, (1): 55-60. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13100 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ACR,ATZ,DBN,DU,GYP,NFZ,OXF,OYZ,TFN,SXD,ASM,AMTL,PAQT,NFZ,EPTC,FZF

B,ACF,CSF 

 40. Filipov, N. M.; Pinchuk, L. M.; Boyd, B. L., and Crittenden, P. L. Immunotoxic Effects of Short-Term 

Atrazine Exposure in Young Male C57BL/6 Mice. CEL, GRO, PHYORAL; 2005; 86, (2): 324-332. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 80508 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 41. Forson, D. D. and Storfer, A. Atrazine Increases Ranavirus Susceptibility in the Tiger Salamander, 

Ambystoma tigrinum. PHY,CELWATER,AQUA; 2006; 16, (6): 2325-2332. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103072 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO,ATZ 

 42. Fortin, M. G.; Couillard, C. M.; Pellerin, J., and Lebeuf, M. Effects of Salinity on Sublethal Toxicity of 

Atrazine to Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) Larvae. GRO,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2008; 65, (2): 

158-170. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 43. Frankart, C.; Eullaffroy, P., and Vernet, G. Comparative Effects of Four Herbicides on Non-Photochemical 

Fluorescence Quenching in Lemna minor. POP,PHY,BCM. cecile.frankart@univ-reims.fr: 

WATER,AQUA; 2003; 49, (2): 159-168. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 92905 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PQT,NFZ,FZS 

 44. Friedmann, A. S. Atrazine Inhibition of Testosterone Production in Rat Males Following Peripubertal 

Exposure. BCMORAL; 2002; 16, (3): 275-279. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81461 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 45. Gagnaire, B.; Renault, T.; Bouilly, K.; Lapegue, S., and Thomas-Guyon, H. Study of Atrazine Effects on 

Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Haemocytes. BCM,CELWATER,AQUA; 2003; 8, 99-110. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 71602 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 46. Gebel, T.; Kevekordes, S.; Pav, K.; Edenharder, R., and Dunkelberg, H. In Vivo Genotoxicity of Selected 

Herbicides in the Mouse Bone-Marrow Micronucleus Test. CEL,MORORAL; 1997; 71, (3): 193-

197. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 100768 

Chemical of Concern: TBZ,PDM,ACR,ATZ,GFSNH,TFN 

 47. Gerard, C. and Poullain, V. Variation in the Response of the Invasive Species Potamopyrgus antipodarum 

(Smith) to Natural (Cyanobacterial Toxin) and Anthropogenic (Herbicide Atrazine) Stressors. 

BEH,MOR,GRO,REPWATER,AQUA; 2005; 138, (2): 28-33. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81462 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 
 48. Gonzalez-Barreiro, O.; Rioboo, C.; Cid, A., and Herrero, C. Atrazine-Induced Chlorosis in Synechococcus 

elongatus Cells. POP,BCM,CELWATER,AQUA; 2004; 46, (3): 301-307. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 74232 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 49. Gonzalez-Barreiro, O.; Rioboo, C.; Herrero, C., and Cid, A. Removal of Triazine Herbicides from Freshwater 

Systems Using Photosynthetic Microorganisms. ACC,POP,MORWATER,AQUA; 2006; 144, (1): 

266-271. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 89628 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 50. Grande, M.; Andersen, S., and Berge, D. Effects of Pesticides on Fish Experimental and Field Studies. 

MORWATER,AQUA; 1994; Suppl.13, 195-209. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 62367 

Chemical of Concern: PCZ,SZ,DPP1,CSF,ES,ATZ,DMT,GYP 

 51. Gunther, P. and Pestemer, W. Risk Assessment for Selected Xenobiotics by Bioassay Methods with Higher 

Plants. GRO,REP. 7099: SOIL,ENV; 1990; 14, (3): 381-388 (OECDG Data File). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40564 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,NaPCP,Cr,ATZ,DBN 

 52. Haque, A. and Ebing, W. Toxicity Determination of Pesticides to Earthworms in the Soil Substrate . 

MOR,GRO,POP,BEH. 10944: SOIL,ENV; 1983; 90, (4): 395-408 (OECDG Data File). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40493 

Chemical of Concern: 

BMY,Captan,Cn,Folpet,TDF,ATZ,PAQT,CQTC,ADC,CBF,ES,HCCH,MTM,MDT,PPX,TBO,CAP 

 53. Heath, R. G. ; Spann, J. W.; Hill, E. F., and Kreitzer, J. F. Comparative Dietary Toxicities of Pesticides to 

Birds. MORORAL; 1972: 57 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 35214 

Chemical of Concern: 

AZ,TMP,AND,AMTL,ATZ,PPX,Captan,CHL,CHD,TCF,24DXY,DDT,24DB,DDVP,DEM,DEZ,D

BN,DCF,DLD,DS,DU,CU,CPY,DMT,SZ,FNF,ES,EN,TXP,FNT,FNTH,AZ,HPT,PSM,HCCH,ML

N,MCPB,MTAS,MOM,MXC,MP,MRX,Nabam,Naled,OXC,PRN,PCP,PRT,PPHD,PCL,TFM,THM

,PPG,CMPH,OXD,DZ 

 54. Hecker, M.; Kim, W. J.; Park, J. W.; Murphy, M. B.; Villeneuve, D.; Coady, K. K.; Jones, P. D.; Solomon, K. 

R.; Van der Kraak, G.; Carr, J. A.; Smith, E. E.; Du Preez, L.; Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. Plasma 

Concentrations of Estradiol and Testosterone, Gonadal Aromatase Activity and Ultrastructure of the 

Testis in Xenopus laevis Exposed to Estradiol or Atrazine. CEL,BCM,GRO,REPWATER,AQUA; 

2005; 72, (4): 383-396. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 79288 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 55. Hendrix, P. F. and Parmelee, R. W. Decomposition, Nutrient Loss and Microarthropod Densities in 

Herbicide-Treated Grass Litter in a Georgia Piedmont Agroecosystem. GRO,BCM,POPSOIL,ENV; 

1985; 17, (4): 421-428. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96458 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,PAQT 

 56. Hill, E. F.; Heath, R. G.; Spann, J. W., and Williams, J. D. Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental 

Pollutants to Birds. MORORAL; 1975: 61 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 35243 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,TMP,ADC,AMTL,AND,ATZ,Captan,CBF,CBL,Cd,Cr,DDT,DLD,DMT,DS,DU,DZ,EP,ES

,ETN,FMP,FNT,HCCH,Hg,HPT,MCPB,MLN,MP,MRX,MTAS,MXC,Naled,Pb,PCB,PCL,PCP,PQ
T,PRN,PRT,PYN,RSM,RTN,SZ,TFM,THM,TVP,TXP,Zn,ZnP,As,AZ,OXD,PSM,LNR,PPG,CYP,P

EM,MOM,DDVP,PHTH,DBN,CMPH,TVPM,DCTP,CPY,TCF 

 57. Hoberg, J. R. Atrazine Technical - Toxicity to Duckweed (Lemna gibba). POPWATER,AQUA; 1993: 68 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103763 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 58. ---. Atrazine Technical - Toxicity to Duckweed (Lemna gibba). POPWATER,AQUA; 1993: 65 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103764 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 59. Hoffman, D. J. and Albers, P. H. Evaluation of Potential Embryotoxicity and Teratogenicity of 42 Herbicides, 

Insecticides, and Petroleum Contaminants to Mallard Eggs. MOR,GROTOP; 1984; 13, 15-27. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 35249 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,CBL,DZ,DMT,EN,HCCH,MLN,MOM,Naled,PRN,PMR,PSM,SPS,TMP,TXP,AMTL,ATZ,B

MN,MCPA,24DXY,DMB,GYP,PAQT,PCL,PRO,PPN,TFN,ALSV,DDVP 

 60. Hudson, R. H.; Tucker, R. K., and Haegele, M. A. Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to Wildlife. 

MORORAL; 1984: 90 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 50386 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,ACL,ACR,ADC,AND,ATN,AMTL,ANZ,ATZ,4AP,AZ,BFL,BTY,Captan,CBL,CBF,CHD,CP

P,CQTC,CPYM,CMPH,CZE,24D,DCNA,DDT,DDVP,DEF,DEM,DZ,DBN,DLN,DCF,DCTP,DFZ,

DINO,DLD,DMT,DQTBr,DS,DU,ES,EDT,EN,EP,ETN,FMP,FNT,FNTH,FMU,Folpet,FNF,HPT,P

SM,HCCH,MLN,MDT,MCB,MOM,MTM,MTPN,MXC,MP,MVP,MRX,NaFA,NABAM,Naled,OX

D,PMA,PNB,PPHD,PPX,PQT,PRN,PCP,PRT,PCL,PSM,PYT,RSM,RTN,STAR,STCH,TBF,TCDD

,TFM,T1,TMP,TZL,TVP,TZL,THM,TXP,TCF,TFN,ZnP,Zineb,PCB 

 61. Hughes, J. S.; Reed, J. S., and Krishnaswami, S. K. The Toxicity of Atrazine, Lot No. FL-850612, to Four 

Species of Aquatic Plants. GRO,POPWATER,AQUA; 1986: 71 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103781 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 62. Jacomini, A. E.; Avelar, W. E. P.; Martinez, A. S., and Bonato, P. S. Bioaccumulation of Atrazine in 

Freshwater Bivalves Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819) and Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 

1774). ACCWATER,AQUA; 2006; 51, (3): 387-391. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103978 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 63. Jeffery, S. and Burgess, L. W. Growth of Fusarium graminearum Schwabe Group 1 on Media Amended with 

Atrazine, Chlorsulfuron or Glyphosate in Relation to Temperature and Osmotic Potential. 

GRO,POPSOIL,ENV; 1990; 22, (5): 665-670. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96867 

Chemical of Concern: GYPI,CSF,ATZ 

 64. Jop, K. M. (Atrazine Technical) - Acute Toxicity to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) Under Static 

Conditions. MORWATER,AQUA; 1991: 46 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81782 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 65. Jordaan, E. M. and De Waele, D. Effects of Four Herbicides on the Infestation of Maize by the Nematode 

Pratylenchus zeae. POP,REP,GROSOIL,ENV; 1988; 5, (3): 165. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 98825 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,EPTC,ACR,ATZ 
 66. Kao, L. M.; Wilkinson, C. F., and Brattsten, L. B. In-Vivo Effects of 2,4-D and Atrazine on Cytochrome P450 and Insecticide Toxicity in Southern Armyworm (Spodoptera eridania) Larvae. 

MOR,BCMORAL; 1995; 45, (4): 331-334. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93415 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,ATZ,PPB,PRN,PMR,CBL 

 67. Key, P.; Chung, K.; Siewicki, T., and Fulton, M. Toxicity of Three Pesticides Individually and in Mixture to 

Larval Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). MORWATER,AQUA; 2007; 68, (2): 272-277. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102582 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IMC 

 68. Khalifa, M. A. S.; El-Deeb, S. T.; Kadous, E. A.; Hassan, A., and Soliman, F. S. Herbicide-Plant Disease 

Relationships: Effect of Soil Herbicides on Rhizoctonia Damping-off on Cotton Seedlings. 

POPENV; 1987; 52, (3, Pt.B): 1233-1244. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95401 

Chemical of Concern: LNR,BTL,TFN,FMU,ATZ,CZE 

 69. Klaine, S. J.; Richards, P.; Baker, D.; Naddy, R.; Brown, T.; Joab, B.; Casey, R.; Fernandez, D.; Overmeyer, 

J., and Benjamin, R. Agrochemical Fate and Effects in Terrestrial, Aquatic and Estuarine 

Ecosystems. POP,MORAQUA,ENV; 1997: 247-263. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93419 

Chemical of Concern: CPY,ATZ 

 70. Koprivnikar, J.; Forbes, M. R., and Baker, R. L. Contaminant Effects on Host-Parasite Interactions: Atrazine, 

Frogs, and Trematodes. MOR,PHYWATER,AQUA; 2007; 26, (10): 2166-2170. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103348 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 71. Kozlowski, T. T. and Torrie, J. H. Effect of Soil Incorporation of Herbicides on Seed Germination and 

Growth of Pine Seedlings. POP,GRO,REPSOIL,ENV; 1965; 100, 139-146. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41006 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,EPTC,DCPA,PPZ,ATZ,PMT 

 72. Kuster, A. and Altenburger, R. Development and Validation of a New Fluorescence-Based Bioassay for 

Aquatic Macrophyte Species. PHY,GROWATER,TOP; 2007; 67, (1): 194-201. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103269 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT 

 73. LaFiandra, E. M.; Babbitt, K. J., and Sower, S. A. Effects of Atrazine on Anuran Development are Altered by 

the Presence of a Nonlethal Predator. MOR,GROWATER,AQUA; 2008; 71, (8): 505-511. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103336 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 74. Laws, S. C.; Ferrell, J. M.; Stoker, T. E., and Cooper, R. L. Pubertal Development in Female Wistar Rats 

Following Exposure to Propazine and Atrazine Biotransformation By-Products, Diamino-SChlorotriazine and Hydroxyatrazine. GROORAL; 2003; 76, (1): 190-200. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 78785 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,ATZ 

 75. Lawton, J. C.; Pennington, P. L.; Chung, K. W., and Scott, G. I. Toxicity of Atrazine to the Juvenile Hard 

Clam, Mercenaria mercenaria. MOR,GROWATER,AQUA; 2006; 65, (3): 388-394. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 89627 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 76. Lenkowski, J. R.; Reed, J. M.; Deininger, L., and McLaughlin, K. A. Perturbation of Organogenesis by the 
Herbicide Atrazine in the Amphibian Xenopus laevis. CEL,GRO,MORWATER,AQUA; 2008; 116, 

(2): 223-230. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103268 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 77. Li, K.; Chen, L. Q.; Li, E. C., and Zhou, Z. K. Acute Toxicity of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine to 

the Chinese Mitten-Handed Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. MORWATER,AQUA; 2006; 77, (6): 918-924. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 97350 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY 

 78. Lundegardh, B. Characterization of Three Herbicide-Resistant Strains of the Unicellular Green Alga, 

Monoraphidium pusillum. 1. Growth, Photosynthetic Capacity and Cross-Resistance. 

GRO,PHYWATER,AQUA; 1992; 22, (2): 29-38. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104583 

Chemical of Concern: DU,BT,ATZ 

 79. Machado, M. W. Atrazine Technical - Acute Toxicity to Mysid Shrimp (Mysidopsis bahia) Under FlowThrough Conditions. MORWATER,AQUA; 1994: 4-72. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 71620 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 80. ---. Atrazine Technical - Acute Toxicity to Sheepshead Minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) Under FlowThrough Conditions. MORWATER,AQUA; 1994: 4-36. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 71608 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 81. McCarthy, I. D. and Fuiman, L. A. Growth and Protein Metabolism in Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) 

Larvae Exposed to Environmental Levels of Atrazine and Malathion. GRO,BCMWATER,AQUA; 

2008; 88, 220-229. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103059 

Chemical of Concern: MLN,ATZ 

 82. McGregor, E. B.; Solomon, K. R., and Hanson, M. L. Effects of Planting System Design on the Toxicological 

Sensitivity of Myriophyllum spicatum and Elodea canadensis to Atrazine. 

GRO,POP,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2008; 73, 249-260. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103765 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 83. Meyer, R. E. and Baur, J. R. Smutgrass (Sporobolus poiretii) Control in Pastures with Herbicides. 

PHY,POPSOIL,ENV; 1979; 27, (4): 361-366. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41467 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,GYP,HXZ,TET 

 84. Moon, H. J.; Han, S. Y.; Shin, J. H.; Kang, I. H.; Kim, T. S.; Hong, J. H.; Kim, S. H., and Fenton, S. E. 

Gestational Exposure to Nonylphenol Causes Precocious Mammary Gland Development in Female 

Rat Offspring. CEL,GRO,BCM. mhj1612@kfda.go.kr: ORAL; 2007; 53, (2): 333-344. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103760 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 85. Moore, A.; Lower, N.; Mayer, I., and Greenwood, L. The Impact of a Pesticide on Migratory Activity and 

Olfactory Function in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Smolts. BEH,BCM,GROWATER,AQUA; 

2007; 273, (2/3): 350-359. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103267 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 
 86. Muller, R.; Schreiber, U.; Escher, B. I.; Quayle, P.; Bengtson Nash, S. M., and Mueller, J. F. Rapid Exposure 

Assessment of PSII Herbicides in Surface Water Using a Novel Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Imaging 

Assay. PHY,POPWATER,AQUA; 2008; 401, (1-3): 51-59. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103266 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCMU,HXZ,SZ 

 87. Muncke, J.; Junghans, M., and Eggen, R. I. L. Testing Estrogenicity of Known and Novel (Xeno-)Estrogens 

in the MolDarT Using Developing Zebrafish (Danio rerio). CEL,GROWATER,AQUA; 2007; 22, 

(2): 185-193. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95954 

Chemical of Concern: EED,ATZ,NYP,CPZ 

 88. Munoz, I.; Real, M.; Guasch, H.; Navarro, E., and Sabater, S. Effects of Atrazine on Periphyton Under 

Grazing Pressure. BCM,POP,REPWATER,AQUA; 2001; 55, (3/4): 239-249. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 61966 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 89. Murty, K. V.; Raju, D. S. S., and Sharma, C. B. S. R. Cytogenetic Hazards from Agricultural Chemicals. 7. 

Herbicides, Fungicides and Insecticides Screened for Effects on Chiasmata in Hordeum vulgare. 

CELSOIL,AQUA; 1983; 102, (5): 571-576. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41005 

Chemical of Concern: 

CBX,CAP,TMP,MZB,ATZ,SZ,PMT,BMC,FNT,MP,DDVP,TCF,NaN3,TBAOXC,Zineb,TRB,PPH

D 

 90. Naessens, M.; Leclerc, J. C., and Tran-Minh, C. Fiber Optic Biosensor Using Chlorella vulgaris for 

Determination of Toxic Compounds. POPWATER,AQUA; 2000; 46, (2): 181-185. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 52533 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,DU,GYP,ACR 

 91. Narotsky, M. G.; Best, D. S.; Guidici, D. L., and Cooper, R. L. Strain Comparisons of Atrazine-Induced 

Pregnancy Loss in the Rat. GRO,REP,MORORAL; 2001; 15, (1): 61-69. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81662 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 92. Nicolau, G. Y. and Socoliuc, E. Effects of Atrazine on Circadian RNA, DNA and Total Protein Rhythms in 

the Thyroid and Adrenal. CEL,BCM,PHYORAL; 1980; 18, (3): 161-166. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 79964 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 93. Nieves-Puigdoller, K.; Bjornsson, B. T., and McCormick, S. D. Effects of Hexazinone and Atrazine on the 

Physiology and Endocrinology of Smolt Development in Atlantic Salmon. 

GRO,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2007; 84, 27-37. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93473 

Chemical of Concern: HXZ,ATZ 

 94. Noppe, H.; Ghekiere, A.; Verslycke, T.; De Wulf, E.; Verheyden, K.; Monteyne, E.; Polfliet, K.; Van Caeter, 

P.; Janssen, C. R., and De Brabander, H. F. Distribution and Ecotoxicity of Chlorotriazines in the 

Scheldt Estuary (B-Nl). GRO,MORWATER,AQUA; 2007 Jun; 147, (3): 668-676. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103334 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,TBZ,ATZ,SZ 

 95. Oka, T.; Tooi, O.; Mitsui, N.; Miyahara, M.; Ohnishi, Y.; Takase, M.; Kashiwagi, A.; Shinkai, T.; Santo, N., 

and Iguchi, T. Effect of Atrazine on Metamorphosis and Sexual Differentiation in Xenopus laevis. 

GRO,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2008; 87, (4): 215-226. 
Notes: EcoReference No.: 103345 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 96. Parrish, R. Effects of Atrazine on Two Freshwater and Five Marine Algae. POPWATER,AQUA; 1978: 44 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103762 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 97. Patzoldt, W. L.; Tranel, P. J., and Hager, A. G. Variable Herbicide Responses Among Illinois Waterhemp 

(Amaranthus rudis and A. tuberculatus) Populations. GRO,PHY. Department of Crop 

Sciences,University of Illinois,Urbana,IL: SOIL,ENV; 2002; 21, (9): 707-712. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104466 

Chemical of Concern: THF,IZT,GYPI,FSF,ATZ 

 98. Pennington, P. L. and Scott, G. I. Toxicity of Atrazine to the Estuarine Phytoplankter Pavlova sp. 

(Prymnesiophyceae): Increased Sensitivity After Long-Term, Low-Level Population Exposure. 

POPWATER,AQUA; 2001; 20, (10): 2237-2242. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 62448 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 99. Perminova, I. V.; Gretschishcheva, N. Y.; Petrosyan, V. S.; Anisimova, M. A.; Kulikova, N. A.; Lebedeva, G. 

F.; Matorin, D. N., and Venediktov, P. S. Impact of Humic Substances on Toxicity of Polycyclic 

Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Herbicides. GRO,POP,BEHSOIL,WATER,AQUA; 2001: 275-287. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 92473 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,ATZ,ANT,PYR,FA 

 100. Plumley, F. G.; Davis, D. E.; McEnernery, J. T., and Everest, J. W. Effects of a Photosynthesis Inhibitor, 

Atrazine, on the Salt-Marsh Fiddler Crab, Uca pugnax (Smith). MOR,POPWATER,AQUA; 1980; 

3, (3): 217-223. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6604 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 101. Poupardin, R.; Reynaud, S.; Strode, C.; Ranson, H.; Vontas, J., and David, J. P. Cross-Induction of 

Detoxification Genes by Environmental Xenobiotics and Insecticides in the Mosquito Aedes 

aegypti: Impact on Larval Tolerance to Chemical Insecticides. BCM,CEL,MORWATER,AQUA; 

2008; 38, (3): 540-551. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103761 

Chemical of Concern: CuS,FA,TMP,ATZ,PMR 

 102. Qian, H.; Sheng, G. D.; Liu, W.; Lu, Y.; Liu, Z., and Fu, Z. Inhibitory Effects of Atrazine on Chlorella 

vulgaris as Assessed by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction. BCMWATER,AQUA; 2008; 27, 

(1): 182-187. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103347 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 103. Rakotondravelo, M. L.; Anderson, T. D.; Charlton, R. E., and Zhu, K. Y. Sublethal Effects of Three 

Pesticides on Activities of Selected Target and Detoxification Enzymes in the Aquatic Midge, 

Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). BCM,MORWATER,AQUA; 2006; 51, (3): 360-366. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95879 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,CPY 

 104. Roloff, B. D.; Belluck, D. A., and Meisner, L. F. Cytogenetic Studies of Herbicide Interactions In Vitro and 

In Vivo Using Atrazine and Linuron. CEL,GROORAL; 1992; 22, (3): 267-271. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 78659 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR 
 105. Russo, J. and Lagadic, L. Effects of Environmental Concentrations of Atrazine on Hemocyte Density and 

Phagocytic Activity in the Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). 

BCMWATER,AQUA; 2004; 127, (2): 303-311. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 72619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 106. Sbrilli, G.; Bimbi, B.; Cioni, F.; Pagliai, L.; Luchi, F., and Lanciotti, E. Surface and Ground Waters 

Characterization in Tuscany (Italy) by Using Algal Bioassay and Pesticide Determinations: 

Comparative Evaluation of the Results and Hazard Assessment of the Pesticides Impact on Primary 

Productivity. POPWATER,AQUA; 2005; 58, (5): 571-578. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 98204 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,TFN,DIATZ,PZM,PPX,OXF,MLX,ATZ,SZ,TBZ,ODZ,PDM,FNT 

 107. Schuytema, G. S.; Nebeker, A. V., and Griffis, W. L. Effects of Dietary Exposure to Forest Pesticides on the 

Brown Garden Snail Helix aspersa Muller. GRO,BEH,ACC,MORORAL; 1994; 26, (1): 23-28. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 54011 

Chemical of Concern: ACP,ATZ,GYP,HXZ,PCL,CBL,FNT,MP,PAQT,TCF,AZ 

 108. Seguin, F.; Le Bihan, F.; Leboulanger, C., and Berard, A. A Risk Assessment of Pollution: Induction of 

Atrazine Tolerance in Phytoplankton Communities in Freshwater Outdoor Mesocosms, Using 

Chlorophyll Fluorescence as an Endpoint. BCM,POPWATER,AQUA; 2002; 36, (13): 3227-3236. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 66314 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 109. Semov, V. and Iosifov, D. Toxicity of Some Bulgarian Pesticides Studied with the Test Organism Daphnia 

magna. MORWATER,UNK; 1973; 9, (2): 159-167 (BUL) (ENG ABS). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 8970 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,Zn 

 110. Sharma, Y. P. and Bhutani, Y. P. Influence of Nitrogen Levels and Weed Management on Soil Microflora of 

Peach (Prunus persica) Orchard. POPSOIL,ENV; 1990; 60, (12): 810-813. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102306 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,OXF,DU 

 111. Simard, S.; Grenier, G., and Beaumont, G. Morphometric Analysis of Ultrastructural Changes Induced by a 

Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine on Young Lemna minor Chloroplasts. BCMWATER,AQUA; 

1990; 28, (1): 49-55. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 65658 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 112. Simard, S.; Proteau, L.; Beaumont, G., and Grenier, G. Increase of Chloroplast Granum Stability, Induced by 

a Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine, in Lemna minor Fronds Grown on a Medium Partially 

Deficient in Calcium or Magnesium. BCM,PHYWATER,AQUA; 1991; 29, (6): 631-638. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 65657 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 113. Singh, M.; Kaur, P.; Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. Protective Effects of Vitamin E Against Atrazine-Induced 

Genotoxicity in Rats. CELORAL; 2008; 654, (2): 145-149. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103265 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 114. Spano, L.; Tyler, C. R.; Van Aerle, R.; Devos, P.; Mandiki, S. N. M.; Silvestre, F.; Thome, J. P., and 

Kestemont, P. Effects of Atrazine on Sex Steroid Dynamics, Plasma Vitellogenin Concentration and 

Gonad Development in Adult Goldfish (Carassius auratus). BCM,PHY,GROWATER,AQUA; 

2004; 66, (4): 369-379. 
Notes: EcoReference No.: 73297 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 115. Stoeckel, J. A.; Gonzalez, M. F.; Oris, J. T.; Kovach, M. J., and Mace, K. M. Atrazine and Increased Male 

Production by Daphnia: The Importance of Combining Field and Laboratory Approaches. 2008; 27, 

(11): 2352-2360. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104672 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 116. Stoker, T. E; Laws, S. C.; Guidici, D. L., and Cooper, R. L. The Effect of Atrazine on Puberty in Male Wistar 

Rats: An Evaluation in the Protocol for the Assessment of Pubertal Development and Thyroid 

Function. GRO,BCMORAL; 2000; 58, (1): 50-59. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 71275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 117. Storrs, S. I. and Semlitsch, R. D. Variation in Somatic and Ovarian Development: Predicting Susceptibility 

of Amphibians to Estrogenic Contaminants. GRO,PHY,CELWATER,AQUA; 2008; 156, (3): 524-

530. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103378 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 118. Su, Y. H.; Zhu, Y. G.; Lin, A. J., and Zhang, X. H. Effects of Exposure Time and Co-Existing Organic 

Compounds on Uptake of Atrazine from Nutrient Solution by Rice Seedlings (Oryza sativa L.). 

ACC,POPWATER,AQUA; 2007; 141, (1): 223-229. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103264 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 119. Sund, K. A. and Nomura, N. Laboratory Evaluation of Several Herbicides. GRO,REP,MOR. 1268: 

SOIL,ENV,AQUA,TOP; 1963; 3, 35-43. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42840 

Chemical of Concern: 

PNB,SZ,ATZ,DU,24DXY,DBN,DMB,LNR,PMT,AMTL,CPP,MLH,PL,NaCLO,PCP,EPTC,2CP,4

NP,AMTR,PCP,DLPCP,DL,NH 

 120. Thomas, P. and Sweatman, J. Interference by Atrazine and Bisphenol-A with Progestin Binding to the 

Ovarian Progestin Membrane Receptor and Induction of Oocyte Maturation in Atlantic Croaker. 

BCM,REPWATER,AQUA; 2008; 66, (1): 1-2. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103377 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 121. Thursby, G. B.; Champlin, D., and Berry, W. Acute Toxicity of Atrazine to Copepods. 

MORWATER,AQUA; 1990: 4 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 80977 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 122. Ton, C.; Lin, Y., and Willett, C. Zebrafish as a Model for Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing. 

CEL,MOR,GRO,PHYWATER,AQUA; 2006; 76, (7): 553-567. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93401 

Chemical of Concern: DDT,24D,ATZ,DLD,MLN,NYP,TCDD 

 123. Trentacoste, S. V.; Friedmann, A. S.; Youker, R. T.; Breckenridge, C. B., and Zirkin, B. R. Atrazine Effects 

on Testosterone Levels and Androgen-Dependent Reproductive Organs in Peripubertal Male Rats. 

BCMORAL; 2001; 22, (1): 142-148. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 81742 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 
 124. University of Mississippi. Effects of Atrazine on Selenastrum capricornutum, Lemna minor, and Elodea 

canadensis. BCM,GROSOIL,AQUA,WATER; 1991: 122 p. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104324 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 125. Vallotton, N.; Eggen, R. I. L.; Escher, B. I.; Krayenbuhl, J., and Chevre, N. Effect of Pulse Herbicidal 

Exposure on Scenedesmus vacuolatus: A Comparison of Two Photosystem II Inhibitors. 

BCM,GRO,POPWATER,AQUA; 2008; 27, (6): 1399-1407. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 126. Vervliet-Scheebaum, M.; Ritzenthaler, R.; Normann, J., and Wagner, E. Short-Term Effects of Benzalkonium 

Chloride and Atrazine on Elodea canadensis Using a Miniaturised Microbioreactor System for an 

Online Monitoring of Physiologic Parameters. PHY,BCM. marco.vervliet@biologie.unifreiburg.de: WATER,AQUA; 2008; 69, (2): 254-262. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103338 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBAC 

 127. Walsh, A. H. The Pathology of Pesticide Poisoning in Fish. MOR,PHYWATER,AQUA; 1975: 205 p.; Weed 

Abstr.24(9): 241 / Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol.25(3): 485 (ABS). 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 2873 

Chemical of Concern: ES1,DDT,CBL,MLN,DLD,24D,ATZ 

 128. Walter, H.; Consolaro, F.; Gramatica, P.; Scholze, M., and Altenburger, R. Mixture Toxicity of Priority 

Pollutants at No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOECs). POPWATER,AQUA; 2002; 11, (5): 

299-310. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95108 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BPH,FA,HCCH,NAPH,PRN,TBTCl 

 129. Weiner, J. A.; DeLorenzo, M. E., and Fulton, M. H. Atrazine Induced Species-Specific Alterations in the 

Subcellular Content of Microalgal Cells. PHY,BCMWATER,AQUA; 2007; 87, (1): 47-53. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 89645 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 130. Wiegand, C.; Krause, E.; Steinberg, C., and Pflugmacher, S. Toxicokinetics of Atrazine in Embryos of the 

Zebrafish (Danio rerio). BCM,GROWATER,AQUA; 2001; 49, (3): 199-205. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 62460 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ 

 131. Wilhelms, K. W.; Fitzpatrick, K. F.; Scanes, C. G., and Anderson, L. L. In Ovo Exposure to a Triazine 

Herbicide: Effects of Atrazine on Circulating Reproductive Hormones and Gonadal Histology in 

Young Japanese Quail. BEH,GRO,REP,BCM,MOR,CELINJECT; 2006; 51, (1): 117-122. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103979 

Chemical of Concern: EED,ATZ 

 132. Wyss, G. S.; Charudattan, R.; Rosskopf, E. N., and Littell, R. C. Effects of Selected Pesticides and Adjuvants 

on Germination and Vegetative Growth of Phomopsis amaranthicola, a Biocontrol Agent for 

Amaranthus spp. MOR,REPENV; 2004; 44, (6): 469-482. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96666 

Chemical of Concern: 

PEB,DCF,EPTC,OXF,PAQT,CLT,TFN,NPM,PDM,AMTR,PRM,NPP,MBZ,IZT,IPD,VCZ,BMY,D

MT,MLN,CYR,LNR,DU,BS,GYPI,MTL,SXD,DCPA,IZP,SZ,ATZ,Maneb,MZB,CuOH,CTN,FSTL 
Atrazine Refresh 2011 Papers that Were Accepted 

Accepted for EcoTox and OPP

Abarikwu, S. O., Adesiyan, A. C., Oyeloja, T. O., Oyeyemi, M. O., and Farombi, E. O. (2010). Changes in Sperm 

Characteristics and Induction of Oxidative Stress in the Testis and Epididymis of Experimental Rats by a 

Herbicide, Atrazine. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58: 874-882. 

EcoReference No.: 151419 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Abendroth, J. A., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. (2006). Plant Response to Combinations of Mesotrione and 

Photosystem II Inhibitors. Weed Technol. 20: 267-274. 

EcoReference No.: 152452 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN), OK (MBZ). 

Adesiyan, A. C., Oyejola, T. O., Abarikwu, S. O., Oyeyemi, M. O., and Farombi, E. O. (2011). Selenium Provides 

Protection to the Liver but not the Reproductive Organs in an Atrazine-Model of Experimental Toxicity. 

Exp.Toxicol.Pathol. 63: 201-207 . 

EcoReference No.: 153892 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Adkins, S. W., Wills, D., Boersma, M., Walker, S. R., Robinson, G., McLeod, R. J., and Einam, J. P. (1997). Weeds 

Resistant to Chlorsulfuron and Atrazine from the North-East Grain Region of Australia. Weed Res. 37: 

343-349. 

EcoReference No.: 72914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CSF). 

Agrawal, S. B., Tomar, G. S., and Dubey, K. M. (1994). Effect of Atrazine Under Different Nitrogen Levels on 

Forage Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Crop Res. 7: 190-192. 

EcoReference No.: 80148 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Almodovar-Vega, L. (1984). Evaluation of Four S-Triazine Herbicides for Early Weed Control in Grain Sorghum. 

J. Agric. Univ. P. R. 68: 331-334. 

EcoReference No.: 44098 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (HXZ,PPZ). 

Applebaum, S. L. (2008). Regulation of Elements of the Thyroid Hormone and Corticosteroid Systems by Stress, 

Hormone Treatment, and Atrazine During Ontogeny of Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Ph.D.Thesis, The 

Univ.of Texas, Austin, TX 130 p. (UMI # 3326617). 
EcoReference No.: 153838 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Armel, G. R., Rardon, P. L., McComrick, M. C., and Ferry, N. M. (2007). Differential Response of Several 

Carotenoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors in Mixtures with Atrazine. Weed Technol. 21: 947-953. 

EcoReference No.: 153989 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CMZ,NFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (CMZ,NFZ). 

Armel, G. R., Richardson, R. J., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. (2009). Strategies for Control of Horseweed 

(Conyza canadensis) and Other Winter Annual Weeds in No-Till Corn. Weed Technol. 23: 379-383. 

EcoReference No.: 153922 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,GYPT,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO), OK (GYPT,PAQT). 

Arntzen, C. J., Ditto, C. L., and Brewer, P. E. (1979). Chloroplast Membrane Alterations in Triazine-Resistant 

Amaranthus retroflexus Biotypes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76: 278-282. 

EcoReference No.: 43792 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,CZE,DU), NO EFED CHEM (CZE). 

Aso, S., Anai, M., Noda, S., Imatanaka, N., Yamasaki, K., and Maekawa, A. (2000). Twenty-Eight-Day RepeatedDose Toxicity Studies for Detection of Weak Endocrine Disrupting Effects of Nonylphenol and Atrazine in 

Female Rats. J. Toxicol. Pathol. 13: 13-20. 

EcoReference No.: 86238 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NYP). 

Ayansina, A. D. V. and Oso, B. A. (2006). Effect of Two Commonly Used Herbicides on Soil Microflora at Two 

Different Concentrations. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5: 129-132. 

EcoReference No.: 118857 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Bacon, R. K., Collins, F. C., and Lavy, T. L. (1986). Evaluation of Wheat Cultivars for Seedling Tolerance to 

Atrazine. Field Crops Res. 14: 135-139. 

EcoReference No.: 79730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Badejo, M. A. and Van Straalen, N. M. (1992). Effects of Atrazine on Growth and Reproduction of Orchesella 

cincta (Collembola) . Pedobiologia 36: 221-230. 

EcoReference No.: 107434 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Baldwin, F., Santelmann, P., and Greer, H. (1974). Weed Control Systems for Hophornbeam Copperleaf Control in 

Peanuts. Agron. J. 66: 789-792. 

EcoReference No.: 41554 
Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BT,CZE,FMU,MBZ,MTZ,NFZ,NPM,ODZ,PZM,TFN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(CZE,FMU,MTZ,NPM,ODZ), OK (ACR,BT,MBZ,NFZ,PZM,TFN). 

Barbagallo, R. P., Oxborough, K., Pallett, K. E., and Baker, N. R. (2003). Rapid, Noninvasive Screening for 

Perturbations of Metabolism and Plant Growth Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging. Plant Physiol.

132: 485-493. 

EcoReference No.: 96564 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ASM,ATZ,DFPM,GYP,IZP,PAQT,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DFPM), OK 

(24D,24DXY,ASM,GYP,IZP,PAQT,PQT). 

Bardullas, U., Giordano, M., and Rodríguez, V. M. (2003). Chronic Atrazine Exposure Causes Disruption of the 

Spontaneous Locomotor Activity and Alters the Striatal Dopaminergic System of the Male SpragueDawley Rat. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 33: 263-272. 

EcoReference No.: 153903 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Bartoli, C. G., Beltrano, J., Fernandez, L. V., and Caldiz, D. O. (1993). Control of the Epiphytic Weeds Tillandsia 

recurvata and Tillandsia aeranthos with Different Herbicides. For. Ecol. Manag. 59: 289-294. 

EcoReference No.: 70693 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DBN,SZ). 

Bathe, R., Ullmann, L., and Sachsse, K. (1973). Determination of Pesticide Toxicity to Fish. Schriftenr Ver Wasser 

Boden Lufthyg Berlin - Dahlem 37: 241-256 (ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 546 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,FMU,PMT,PRO,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (PRO,ATZ), NO CONTROL (SZ,TBZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,FMU), NO 

ENDPOINT (SZ,TBZ), OK (PMT). 

Baun, A., Sorensen, S. N., Rasmussen, R. F., Hartmann, N. B., and Koch, C. B. (2008). Toxicity and 

Bioaccumulation of Xenobiotic Organic Compounds in the Presence of Aqueous Suspensions of 

Aggregates of Nano-C60. Aquat. Toxicol. 86: 379-387. 

EcoReference No.: 104759 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBN,MP,PCP,PHE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL,PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,MP,PCP,PHE), OK (CBN). 

Baxter, L. R., Moore, D. L., Sibley, P. K., Solomon, K. R., and Hanson, M. L. (2011). Atrazine does not Affect 

Algal Biomass or Snail Populations in Microcosm Communities at Environmentally Relevant 

Concentrations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 30: 1689-1696. 

EcoReference No.: 153812 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Belloni, V., Dessi-Fulgheri, F., Zaccaroni, M., Di Consiglio, E., De Angelis, G., Testai, E., Santochirico, M., Alleva, 

E., and Santucci, D. (2011). Early Exposure to Low Doses of Atrazine Affects Behavior in Juvenile and 

Adult CD1 Mice. Toxicology 279: 19-26. 

EcoReference No.: 153898 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Benjamin, R. (1996). Characterization of Selenastrum capricornutum Response to Episodic Atrazine Exposure. 

Study No.09524, The Inst.of Wildl.and Environ.Toxicol., Clemson Univ., Pendleton, SC 94 p. 

EcoReference No.: 153784 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Bhargava, J. N., Sharma, J. P., and Sharma, Y. P. (1987). Effect of Herbicides on the Nutrient Uptake by July 

Elberta Peach Trees. Prog. Hortic. 19: 227-230. 

EcoReference No.: 80887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,OXF,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (DU,OXF,PQT). 

Bijanzadeh, E. and Ghadiri, H. (2006). Effect of Separate and Combined Treatments of Herbicides on Weed Control 

and Corn (Zea mays) Yield. Weed Technol. 20: 640-645. 

EcoReference No.: 152000 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BMN,BT,MCPA,PSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,MCPA,PSF,RIM), OK 

(24D,24DXY,ACR,BT). 

Birschbach, E. D., Myers, M. G., and Harvey, R. G. (1993). Triazine-Resistant Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus 

hybridus) Control in Field Corn (Zea mays L.). Weed Technol. 7: 431-436. 

EcoReference No.: 73999 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ACR,ATZ,BMN,BT,CZE,DMB,DMDP,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PDM,PYD,THF; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACO,BMN,CZE,PYD), NO MIXTURE (ACO,ACR,BMN,BT,DMB,DMDP,MBZ,PYD,THF), OK 

(LNR,MTL,PDM). 

Bogaerts, P., Bohatier, J., and Bonnemoy, F. (2001). Use of the Ciliated Protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis for the 

Assessment of Toxicity and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Xenobiotics: Comparison 

with the Microtox Test. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 49: 293-301. 

EcoReference No.: 62033 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,AsO4Na,CBL,CPP,CdCl,CrO3,CuS,DCA,DM,DU,EPRN,FeCl,FeCl3,FeRS,HCCH,HgCl2,K2Cr2O7

,MLN,MP,NaLS,NaPCP,NiS,PCP,PL,PPCP,PRN,PbN,THM,Zineb,Ziram,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CBL,CPP,CrO3,CuS,DCA,DM,DU,FeRS,MLN,THM,Ziram,ZnS), NO EFED CHEM 

(AsO4Na,CdCl,EPRN,FeCl,FeCl3,HCCH,HgCl2,K2Cr2O7,NaLS,NiS,PL,PPCP,PRN,PbN,Zineb), NO 

PUBL AS (MP,NaPCP,PCP). 

Boonthai, C., Scott, R. R., and Chapman, R. B. (2000). Acetylcholinesterase as a Biomarker to Assess the Effect of 

Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine on Some New Zealand Aquatic Invertebrates. Australas. J. Ecotoxicol. 6: 59-

64. 

EcoReference No.: 153793 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY). 

Bouldin, J. L., Farris, J. L., Moore, M. T., Smith, S. Jr., Stephens, W. W., and Cooper, C. M. (2005). Evaluated Fate 

and Effects of Atrazine and lambda-Cyhalothrin in Vegetated and Unvegetated Microcosms. Environ. 
Toxicol. 20: 487-498. 

EcoReference No.: 119968 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LCYT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,LCYT). 

Boydston, R. A., Collins, H. P., and Alva, A. K. (2008). Control of Volunteer Potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Sweet 

Corn with Mesotrione is Unaffected by Atrazine and Tillage. Weed Technol. 22: 654-659. 

EcoReference No.: 154060 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FXP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (FXP). 

Boydston, R. A. and Slife, F. W. (1986). Alterations of Atrazine Uptake and Metabolism by Tridiphane in Giant 

Foxtail (Setaria faberi) and Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 34: 850-858. 

EcoReference No.: 80070 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Bradley, P. R., Johnson, W. G., and Smeda, R. J. (2000). Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) to Atrazine, 

Ammonium Sulfate, and Glyphosate. Weed Technol. 14: 15-18. 

EcoReference No.: 59354 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

OK (GYP). 

Bringolf, R. B., Belden, J. B., and Summerfelt, R. C. (2004). Effects of Atrazine on Fathead Minnow in a ShortTerm Reproduction Assay. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23: 1019-1025. 

EcoReference No.: 72793 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Brodeur, J. C., Svartz, G., Perez-Coll, C. S., Marino, D. J. G., and Herkovits, J. (2009). Comparative Susceptibility 

to Atrazine of Three Developmental Stages of Rhinella arenarum and Influence on Metamorphosis: NonMonotonous Acceleration of the Time to Climax and Delayed Tail Resorption. Aquat. Toxicol. 91: 161-

170 . 

EcoReference No.: 112588 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Brown, S. M., Chandler, J. M., and Morrison, J. E. Jr. (1987). Weed Control in a Conservation Tillage Rotation in 

the Texas Blacklands. Weed Sci. 35: 695-699. 

EcoReference No.: 78601 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,FZF,GYP,MTL,OYZ,PMT,PPZ,PQT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,FZF), NO MIXTURE 

(MTL,OYZ,PMT,PPZ,PQT), OK (GYP,TFN). 

Brown, T. M. (2009). The Effects of Pesticide Exposure on Gonadal Development, Phonotaxis, and Calling in the 

African Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA 358 p. (UMI# 

3382843). 

EcoReference No.: 153886 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CYF,CYH,MLX,MTL,NSF,PBP,PCZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BEH,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (NSF,PPCP), NO 
MIXTURE (ACR,CYF,CYH,MLX,MTL,NSF,PBP,PCZ,PPCP) . 

Burnet, M. W. M., Hart, Q., Holtum, J. A. M., and Powles, S. B. (1994). Resistance to Nine Herbicide Classes in a 

Population of Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Sci. 42: 369-377. 

EcoReference No.: 70736 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,AMTR,ATZ,CSF,DFP,DU,FZF,IMQ,IZP,MBZ,MTL,OXF,PAQT,PCH,PDM,SMU,SXD,SZ,TFN,T

KY,TSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO 

EFED CHEM (AMTR,CSF,DFP,FZF,TSF), TARGET 

(ACR,DU,IMQ,IZP,MBZ,MTL,OXF,PAQT,PCH,SMU,SXD,SZ,TFN,TKY). 

Burnside, O. C. and Moomaw, R. S. (1975). Sorghum Growth as Affected by Annual Applications of Atrazine. 

Weed Sci. 23: 494-498. 

EcoReference No.: 41714 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Burnside, O. C. and Wicks, G. A. (1972). Competitiveness and Herbicide Tolerance of Sorghum Hybrids. Weed 

Sci. 20: 314-316. 

EcoReference No.: 26802 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXYBEE,ATZ,LNR,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24DXYBEE,LNR,PCH). 

Burnside, O. C. and Wicks, G. A. (1964). Cultivation and Herbicide Treatments of Dryland Sorghum. Weeds 

(Urbana) 12: 307-310. 

EcoReference No.: 42258 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY,PPZ). 

Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. (1964). Influence of Tillage, Row Spacing, and Atrazine on 

Sorghum and Weed Yields from Nonirrigated Sorghum Across Nebraska. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 211-215. 

EcoReference No.: 42119 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Carr, J. A., Gentles, A., Smith, E. E., Goleman, W. L., Urquidi, L. J., Thuett, K., Kendall, R. J., Giesy, J. P., Gross, 

T. S., Solomon, K. R., and Van der Kraak, G. (2003). Response of Larval Xenopus laevis to Atrazine: 

Assessment of Growth, Metamorphosis, and Gonadal and Laryngeal Morphology. Environ. Toxicol. 

Chem. 22: 396-405. 

EcoReference No.: 68175 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Carson, A. G. and Bandeen, J. D. (1975). Chemical Control of Canada Thistle. Weed Sci. 23: 116-118. 

EcoReference No.: 43665 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,DMB,MCPP1; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (MCPP1), OK (24D,24DXY,DMB). 

Casas, E., Bonilla, E., Ducolomb, Y., and Betancourt, M. (2010). Differential Effects of Herbicides Atrazine and 

Fenoxaprop-Ethyl, and Insecticides Diazinon and Malathion, on Viability and Maturation of Porcine 
Oocytes In Vitro. Toxicol. In Vitro 24: 224-230. 

EcoReference No.: 121217 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ,FNP,FNPE,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,DZ,FNPE,MLN), OK (FNP). 

Cataneo, A. C., Chamma, K. L., Ferreira, L. C., Destro, G. F. G., Carvalho, J. C., and Novelli, E. L. B. ( 2002). 

Glutathione S-Transferase Activity in Acetochlor, Atrazine and Oxyfluorfen Metabolization in Maize (Zea 

mays L.), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (Poaceae). Acta Sci. 24: 619-

623. 

EcoReference No.: 153982 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,OXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO), OK (OXF). 

Cavas, T. (2011). In Vivo Genotoxicity Evaluation of Atrazine and Atrazine-Based Herbicide on Fish Carassius 

auratus Using the Micronucleus Test and the Comet Assay. Food Chem. Toxicol. 49: 1431-1435. 

EcoReference No.: 153855 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MOL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

NO CONC (MOL). 

Cericato, L., Neto, J. G. M., Fagundes, M., Kreutz, L. C., Quevedo, R. M., Finco, J., Da Rosa, J. G. S., Koakoski, 

G., Centenaro, L., Pottker, E., Anziliero, D., and Barcellos, L. J. G. (2008). Cortisol Response to Acute 

Stress in Jundia Rhamdia quelen Acutely Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Agrichemicals. Comp. 

Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 148: 281-286. 

EcoReference No.: 112293 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI,MP,TEZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,GYPI,MP,TEZ). 

Cericato, L., Neto, J. G. M., Kreutz, L. C., Quevedo, R. M., Santos da Rosa, J. G., Koakoski, G., Centenaro, L., 

Pottker, E., Marqueze, A., and Barcellos, L. J. G. (2009). Responsiveness of the Interrenal Tissue of Jundia 

(Rhamdia quelen) to an In Vivo ACTH Test Following Acute Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of 

Agrichemicals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 149: 363-367. 

EcoReference No.: 112903 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI,Halides,MP,NaCl,TEZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,GYPI,Halides,MP,NaCl,TEZ), NO EXP TYPE (Halides,NaCl). 

Chadhokar, P. A. and Mani, V. S. (1972). Effect of Herbicides on Weed Control and Grain Production in Sorghum. 

Int. J. Agric. Sci. 42: 610-613. 

EcoReference No.: 41360 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,PPZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,ATZ,PPZ,SZ), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY). 

Chalifour, A. and Juneau, P. (2011). Temperature-Dependent Sensitivity of Growth and Photosynthesis of 

Scenedesmus obliquus, Navicula pelliculosa and Two Strains of Microcystis aeruginosa to the Herbicide 

Atrazine. Aquat. Toxicol. 103: 9-17. 

EcoReference No.: 153860 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Challa, P. (1987). Chemical Weed Control in Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Nurseries. Pesticides 21: 27-29. 
EcoReference No.: 70684 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BMC,BTC,DU,ODZ,OXF,TBC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BTC,ODZ), OK (ACR,BMC,DU,OXF,TBC). 

Chan, C. Y. (2005). Detoxification and Degradation of Triazine-Pollutants by an Integrated PhotochemicalBiological System. Ph.D.Thesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China 153 p. (UMI# 3241024). 

EcoReference No.: 119069 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IRG,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,IRG,SZ,TBZ). 

Chang, L. W., Toth, G. P., Gordon, D. A., Graham, D. W., Meier, J. R., Knapp, C. W., DeNoyelles, F. J. Jr., 

Campbell, S., and Lattier, D. L. (2005). Responses of Molecular Indicators of Exposure in Mesocosms: 

Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to the Herbicides Alachlor and Atrazine. Environ. Toxicol. 

Chem. 24: 190-197 . 

EcoReference No.: 78289 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BAP,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ACR,ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BAP,PPCP). 

Charles, G. W. (1997). Herbicide Strategies for Reducing Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) Density in Cotton 

(Gossypium hirsutum L.). Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 37: 231-241 . 

EcoReference No.: 73428 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ATZ,BS,BT,DMDP,DMM,EPH,EPTC,FMU,GYP,GYPT,IZP,IZT,MSMA,MTL,NFZ,NPM,PDM,

PMT,SMU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(DMM,FMU,IZT,MSMA,NPM), NO MIXTURE (24DXY,EPH,FMU,NPM), OK 

(BS,BT,DMDP,EPTC,GYP,GYPT,IZP,MTL,NFZ,PDM,PMT,SMU) . 

Chattopadhyay, N. and Ghosh, S. N. (1999). Evaluation of Different Herbicides for Chemical Control of Weeds in 

Cashew Plantation. Environ. Ecol. 17: 588-593. 

EcoReference No.: 48148 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,ODZ,OXF,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ODZ), OK (GYP,OXF,PQT). 

Chelinho, S., Moreira-Santos, M., Lima, D., Silva, C., Viana, P., Andre, S., Lopes, I., Ribeiro, R., Fialho, A. M., 

Viegas, C. A., and Sousa, J. P. (2010). Cleanup of Atrazine-Contaminated Soils: Ecotoxicological Study 

on the Efficacy of a Bioremediation Tool with Pseudomonas sp. ADP . J. Soils Sediments 10: 568-578. 

EcoReference No.: 153882 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Chen, M. H., Chung, W. C., Huang, H. C., and Huang, J. W. (2010). Development of a Semiselective Medium for 

Detection of Mycosphaerella pinodes in Soil, Plant Debris and Seed. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 32: 342-350. 

EcoReference No.: 153942 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,BMY,BTN,IPD,KNO3,LCT,MMM,NHCl,NHN,NHSO4,NaNO3,PDMS,PNB,PPMH,SMS,TFR,TH

M,Urea,VCZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED 

CHEM (BTN,LCT,NHCl,NHSO4,PPMH,Urea), OK (MMM,PDMS), TARGET 

(BMY,IPD,KNO3,NHN,NaNO3,PNB,SMS,TFR,THM,VCZ). 

Chikoye, D., Udensi, U. E., and Lum, A. F. (2006). Performance of a New Formulation of Atrazine for Weed 
Control in Maize in Nigeria. J. Food Agric. Environ. 4: 114-117. 

EcoReference No.: 153918 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Choi, L., Kwak, M. Y., Kwak, E. H., Kim, D. H., Han, E. Y., Roh, T., Bae, J. Y., Ahn, I. Y., Jung, J. Y., Kwon, M. 

J., Jang, D. E., Lim, S. K., Kwack, S. J., Han, S. Y., Kang, T. S., Kim, S. H., Kim, H. S., and Lee, B. M. 

(2010). Comparative Nephrotoxicity Induced by Melamine, Cyanuric Acid, or a Mixture of Both 

Chemicals in Either Sprague-Dawley Rats or Renal Cell Lines. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 73: 

1407-1419. 

EcoReference No.: 152923 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,MEL). 

Choung, C. B., Hyne, R. V., Mann, R. M., Stevens, M. M., and Hose, G. C. (2011). Developmental Toxicity of Two 

Common Corn Pesticides to the Endangered Southern Bell Frog (Litoria raniformis). Environ. Pollut. 159: 

2648-2655. 

EcoReference No.: 153858 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TBS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,TBS). 

Cimino-Reale, G., Ferrario, D., Casati, B., Brustio, R., Diodovich, C., Collotta, A., Vahter, M., and Gribaldo, L. 

(2008). Combined In Utero and Juvenile Exposure of Mice to Arsenate and Atrazine in Drinking Water 

Modulates Gene Expression and Clonogenicity of Myeloid Progenitors. Toxicol. Lett. 180: 59-66. 

EcoReference No.: 103274 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AsO4Na; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AsO4Na). 

Clausen, J. J. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1966). Effect of Atrazine on Water Relations of Needles of White Spruce 

Nursery Stock. For. Sci. 12: 338-341. 

EcoReference No.: 42422 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Coady, K. K., Murphy, M. B., Villeneuve, D. L., Hecker, M., Jones, P. D., Carr, J. A., Solomon, K. R., Smith, E. E., 

Van der Kraak, G., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2004). Effects of Atrazine on Metamorphosis, Growth, 

and Gonadal Development in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 67: 

941-957. 

EcoReference No.: 78295 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,ETHN), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Coady, K. K., Murphy, M. B., Villeneuve, D. L., Hecker, M., Jones, P. D., Carr, J. A., Solomon, K. R., Smith, E. E., 

Van der Kraak, G., Kendall, R. J., and Giesy, J. P. (2005). Effects of Atrazine on Metamorphosis, Growth, 

Laryngeal and Gonadal Development, Aromatase Activity, and Sex Steroid Concentrations in Xenopus 

laevis. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 62: 160-173. 

EcoReference No.: 81457 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,ETHN), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 
Cole, A. W. and Coats, G. E. (1973). Tall Morningglory Germination Response to Herbicides and Temperature. 

Weed Sci. 21: 443-446. 

EcoReference No.: 41496 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,BTL,DCPA,DU,EPTC,MBZ,NPM,PZM,SZ,TFN,TRB; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,BMC,DCPA,DU,EPTC,MBZ,PZM,SZ,TFN,TRB), NO EFED CHEM (BTL,NPM). 

Cooper, R. L., Stoker, T. E., Tyrey, L., Goldman, J. M., and McElroy, W. K. (2000). Atrazine Disrupts the 

Hypothalamic Control of Pituitary-Ovarian Function. Toxicol. Sci. 53: 297-307. 

EcoReference No.: 153889 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Copping, L. G., Davis, D. E., and Pillai, C. G. P. (1972). Growth Regulator-Like Activity of Atrazine and Ametryne. 

Weed Sci. 20: 274-277. 

EcoReference No.: 43280 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,CTK,MOL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (AMTR,ATZ,CTK,MOL), NO DURATION (MOL), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,CTK), NO 

ENDPOINT (MOL). 

Costa, J. and Appleby, A. P. (1976). Response of Two Yellow Nutsedge Varieties to Three Herbicides. Weed Sci.

24: 54-58. 

EcoReference No.: 41686 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY,MBZ). 

Couch, R. W. and Davis, D. E. (1966). Effect of Atrazine, Bromacil, and Diquat on C14O2-Fixation in Corn, 

Cotton, and Soybeans. Weeds (Urbana) 14: 251-255. 

EcoReference No.: 150502 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,DQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,BMC,DQT). 

Crain, D. A., Guillette, L. J. Jr., Rooney, A. A., and Pickford, D. B. (1997). Alterations in Steroidogenesis in 

Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) Exposed Naturally and Experimentally to Environmental 

Contaminants. Environ. Health Perspect. 105: 528-533. 

EcoReference No.: 63261 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,PPCP,VCZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,ATZ,VCZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Creech, J. E., Monaco, T. A., and Evans, J. O. (2004). Photosynthetic and Growth Responses of Zea mays L and 

Four Weed Species Following Post-Emergence Treatments with Mesotrione and Atrazine. Pest Manag. 

Sci. 60: 1079-1084. 

EcoReference No.: 98628 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Crouch, G. L. (1979). Atrazine Improves Survival and Growth of Ponderosa Pine Threatened by Vegetative 

Competition and Pocket Gophers. For. Sci. 25: 99-111. 

EcoReference No.: 153807 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Czarnota, M. A. (2010). Controlling Florida Betony (Stachys floridana) with Herbicides. Weed Technol. 24: 25-27. 

EcoReference No.: 153934 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CFE,CPR,DBN,FXPM,GYPI,MTS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CPR,FXPM), OK (CFE,DBN,GYPI). 

Dale, J. E. and Chandler, J. M. (1979). Herbicide-Crop Rotation for Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control. 

Weed Sci. 27: 479-485. 

EcoReference No.: 29008 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,FMU,LNR,MSMA,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE,FMU,MSMA), NO MIXTURE 

(FMU,MSMA,TFN), OK (LNR). 

Dalton, R. L. (2007). Evaluation of Phytotoxicity Testing: Assessing the Effects of Herbicides on Non-Target 

Plants Using Microcosm Tests. M.S.Thesis, Carleton Univ., Ottawa 160 p. (UMI# MR27016). 

EcoReference No.: 153813 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (GYPI). 

Davenhill, N. A., Steele, K. D., and Zabkiewicz, J. A. (1995). Evaluation of Granular Herbicides for Post-Plant Spot 

Weed Control. In: R.E.Gaskin and J.A.Zabkiewicz, FRI Bull.No.192, Popular Summaries from 2nd 

Int.Conf.on For.Vegetation Manag., Mar.20-24, 1995, N.Z.For.Res.Inst., Rotorua, New Zealand 185-187. 

EcoReference No.: 120315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,SMM,TBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (SMM,TBZ), OK (HXZ). 

Davis, L. K., Murr, A. S., Best, D. S., Fraites, M. J. P., Zorrilla, L. M., Narotsky, M. G., Stoker, T. E., Goldman, J. 

M., and Cooper, R. L. (2011). The Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Atrazine on Pubertal and Postnatal 

Reproductive Indices in the Female Rat. Reprod. Toxicol. 32: 43-51. 

EcoReference No.: 153913 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

De Bertoldi, M., Griselli, M., Giovannetti, M., and Barale, R. (1980). Mutagenicity of Pesticides Evaluated by 

Means of Gene-Conversion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in Aspergillus nidulans. Environ. Mutagen.

2: 359-370. 

EcoReference No.: 93985 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMY,CTN,Captan,OXC,TFR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (OXC), TARGET (BMY,CTN,Captan,TFR). 

De Prado, R., Dominguez, C., and Tena, M. (1989). Characterization of Triazine-Resistant Biotypes of Common 

Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), Hairy Fleabane (Conyza bonaeriensis), and Yellow Foxtail (Setaria 

glauca) Found in Spain. Weed Sci. 37: 1-4 . 

EcoReference No.: 70088 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,DU,MBZ,MLNR,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (AMTR,ATZ,DU,MBZ,MLNR,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), NO IN VITRO 

(AMTR,DU,MBZ,MLNR). 
De Prado, R., Dominguez, C., and Tena, M. (1993). Triazine Resistance in Biotypes of Solanum nigrum and Four 

Amaranthus Species Found in Spain. Weed Res. 33: 17-24. 

EcoReference No.: 70746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO IN VITRO (DU), OK (SZ). 

De Prado, R., Sanchez, M., Jorrin, J., and Dominguez, C. (1992). Negative Cross-Resistance to Bentazone and 

Pyridate in Atrazine-Resistant Amaranthus cruentus and Amaranthus hybridus Biotypes. Pestic. Sci. 35 : 

131-136. 

EcoReference No.: 153967 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ACR,ATZ,BT,CZE,MCPA,PCH,PYD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO,CZE,MCPA,PYD), OK 

(ACR,BT,PCH). 

Dear, B. S., Sandral, G. A., and Wilson, B. C. D. (2006). Tolerance of Perennial Pasture Grass Seedlings to Pre- and 

Post-Emergent Grass Herbicides. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 46: 637-644. 

EcoReference No.: 86670 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,CLT,CSF,CZE,DFPM,FNPPE,FZFB,MBZ,PDM,PZM,QZFE,SXD,SZ,TFN,TKY,TRL,TSF; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM,QZFE), NO EFED 

CHEM (CSF,CZE,DFPM,FZFB,TRL,TSF), OK (CLT,FNPPE,MBZ,PZM,SXD,SZ,TFN,TKY). 

DeLorenzo, M. E. and Serrano, L. (2006). Mixture Toxicity of the Antifouling Compound Irgarol to the Marine 

Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B: Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. 

Wastes 41: 1349-1360. 

EcoReference No.: 92068 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CTN,IRG; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (24D,24DXY,ATZ,CTN,IRG). 

DePrado R., Romera, E., and Menendez, J. (1995). Atrazine Detoxification in Panicum dichotomiflorum and Target 

Site Polygonum lapathifolium. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 52: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 78787 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Diawara, M. M. and Banks, P. A. (1990). Weed Control in Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - No-Till Grain Sorghum 

(Sorghum bicolor) Production. Weed Sci. 38: 50-53. 

EcoReference No.: 73760 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMDP,MBZ,MTL,OYZ,PAQT,PPZ,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,DMDP,MBZ,MTL,OYZ,PAQT,PPZ,THF). 

Dickens, R., Sharpe, S. S., and Turner, D. L. (1989). Herbicide Effects on Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Zoysiagrass Sod. J. Prod. Agric. 2: 369-373. 

EcoReference No.: 70519 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BS,DCPA,IMQ,IZP,NPP,ODZ,PDM,SMU,SXD,SZ,THFM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NPP,ODZ,THFM), 

OK (BS,DCPA,IMQ,IZP,PDM,SMU,SXD,SZ). 

Doherty, M. A. (1997). Biochemical Toxicology of Herbicide Mixtures on Thalassiosira weisflogii. Ph.D.Thesis, 
Univ.of Maryland, College Park, MD 276 p. 

EcoReference No.: 105925 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,FDE,GYP,IZPI; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,FDE,GYP,IZPI). 

Dong, X., Zhu, L., Wang, J., Xie, H., Hou, X., and Jia, W. (2009). Effects of Atrazine on Cytochrome P450 

Enzymes of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Chemosphere 77: 404-412 . 

EcoReference No.: 150207 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Dotray, P. A. and McKenney, C. B. (1996). Established and Seeded Buffalograss Tolerance to Herbicides Applied 

Preemergence. Hortscience 31: 393-395. 

EcoReference No.: 76103 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ATZ,BFL,CZE,DCPA,DMB,DTP,DU,IXB,LNR,MBZ,MTL,MTS,OYZ,PDM,PPZ,PRM,PTB,QNC,

SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ACR,ATZ,BFL,DCPA,DMB,DU,IXB,LNR,MBZ,MTL,MTS,OYZ,PDM,PPZ,PRM,PTB,QNC,SZ), NO 

EFED CHEM (CZE,DTP), NO MIXTURE (TFN). 

Dwivedi, G. K., Pandey, A. K., and Mishra, K. N. (2007). Screening of Herbicides for Possible Mutagenicity in the 

Cyanobacterium Nostoc linckia and Isolation of Antibiotic Resistant Strains. Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia

4: 337-340. 

EcoReference No.: 111888 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCH,PPN,TBC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,PCH,PPN,TBC). 

Eberbach, P. L. and Douglas, L. A. (1991). Effect of Herbicide Residues in a Sandy Loam on the Growth, 

Nodulation and Nitrogenase Activity (C2H2/C2H4) of Trifolium subterraneum. Plant Soil 131: 67-76. 

EcoReference No.: 79710 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,CSF,DFPM,DQT,PAQT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,DQT,PAQT,TFN), NO EFED 

CHEM (CSF,DFPM). 

Egaas, E., Skaare, J. U., Svendsen, N. O., Sandvik, M., Falls, J. G., Dauterman, W. C., Collier, T. K., and Netland, J. 

(1993). A Comparative Study of Effects of Atrazine on Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes in Fish and 

Insect, and of the In Vitro Phase II Atrazine Metabolism in Some Fish, Insects, Mammals and One Plant 

Species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 106: 141-149. 

EcoReference No.: 19175 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

El-Shenawy, N. S., Greenwood, R., and Abdel-Nabi, I. M. (2007). Histological Responses of Marine Mussel 

Mytilus edulis to Long-Term Exposure to Sublethal-Level of Lindane and Atrazine. Acta Zool. Sin. 53: 

899-909. 

EcoReference No.: 153527 

Chemical of Concern: ATAZ,ATZ,HCCH,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL,MOR,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,HCCH,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (HCCH,PPCP). 

El-Shenawy, N. S., Greenwood, R., Abdel-Nabi, I. M., and Nabil, Z. I. (2006). Effect of Atrazine and Lindane on 
the Scope for Growth of Marine Mussels Mytilus edulis. Acta Zool. Sin. 52: 712-723. 

EcoReference No.: 153802 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,HCCH,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (HCCH,PPCP). 

Eldridge, J. C., Wetzel, L. T., and Tyrey, L. (1999). Estrous Cycle Patterns of Sprague-Dawley Rats During Acute 

and Chronic Atrazine Administration. Reprod. Toxicol. 13: 491-499. 

EcoReference No.: 152569 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,PHY,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Elkins, D. M., Leasure, J. K., and Faix, J. J. (1970). Herbicides for Spring Establishment of Crownvetch (Coronilla 

varia L.) . Crop Sci. 10: 95-97. 

EcoReference No.: 43343 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFL,BMN,BTY,CZE,EPTC,LNR,TFN,TRB,VNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,CZE,VNT), OK 

(BFL,BTY,EPTC,LNR,TFN,TRB). 

Engel, R. E., Funk, C. R., and Kinney, D. A. (1968). Effect of Varied Rates of Atrazine and Simazine on the 

Establishment of Several Zoysia Strains. Agron. J. 60: 261-262 . 

EcoReference No.: 72169 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Eno, C. F. (1962). The Effect of Simazine and Atrazine on Certain of the Soil Microflora and Their Metabolic 

Processes. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 22: 49-56. 

EcoReference No.: 68156 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK 

(SZ). 

Fairchild, J., Ruessler, S., Nelson, M., and Haverland, P. (1994). Bioavailability and Toxicity of Agricultural 

Chemicals in Runoff from MSEA Sites: Potential Impacts on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms: An Aquatic 

Hazard Assessment of Four Herbicides Using Six Species of Algae and Five Species of Aquatic 

Macrophytes. Final report for IAG DW14935600-01-2. Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. 

Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN 123 p. 

EcoReference No.: 152770 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MBZ,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,MBZ,MTL). 

Fayed, M. T., Rizk, T. Y., Hassanein, E. E., and Kholosy, A. S. O. (1989). The Response of Paraquat Resistant and 

Susceptible Biotypes of Conyza linifolia Weed to Other Alternative Herbicides. Ann. Agric. Sci. 34: 181-

192. 

EcoReference No.: 116607 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,FSF,LNR,OXF,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,LNR), NO EFED CHEM (BMN), OK (FSF,OXF,PQT). 

Fink, R. J. (1972). Phytotoxicity of Herbicide Residues in Soils. Agron. J. 64: 804-805 . 

EcoReference No.: 25022 
Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), OK (ACR). 

Fink, R. J. and Fletchall, O. H. (1967). The Influence of Atrazine or Simazine on Forage Yield and Nitrogen 

Components of Corn. Weeds (Urbana) 15: 272-274. 

EcoReference No.: 43378 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LQN,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,MOR,PHY,POP,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,LQN,SZ). 

Fischer, B. B., Rufenacht, K., Dannenhauer, K., Wiesendanger, M., and Eggen, R. I. L. (2010). Multiple Stressor 

Effects of High Light Irradiance and Photosynthetic Herbicides on Growth and Survival of the Green Alga 

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29: 2211-2219. 

EcoReference No.: 153810 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NFZ,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,NFZ,PQT). 

Fitzgerald, C. H., Richards, R. F., Selden, C. W., and May, J. T. (1975). Three Year Effects of Herbaceous Weed 

Control in a Sycamore Plantation. Weed Sci. 23: 32-35. 

EcoReference No.: 41357 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), OK (SZ). 

Fitzgerald, C. H. and Selden III, C. W. (1973). Effects of Herbaceous Weed Control in a Yellow Poplar Plantation - 

I. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 26: 288-293. 

EcoReference No.: 41361 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Fleming, W. J., Momot, J. J., and Ailstock, M. S. (1988). Bioassay for Phytotoxicity of Toxicants to Sago 

Pondweed. In: Understanding the Estuary: Advances in Chesapeake Bay Research, Proceedings of a 

Conference, 29-31 March, 1998, Baltimore, MD, Cheasapeake Research Consortium Publ.129 431-440. 

EcoReference No.: 61724 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Fletcher, J. S., Pfleeger, T. G., Ratsch, H. C., and Hayes, R. (1996). Potential Impact of Low Levels of 

Chlorsulfuron and Other Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Nontarget Plants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15 

: 1189-1196. 

EcoReference No.: 49227 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF,GYPI; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CSF), OK (GYPI). 

Flocco, C. G., Lindblom, S. D., and Pilon Smits, E. A. H. (2004). Overexpression of Enzymes Involved in 

Glutathione Synthesis Enhances Tolerance to Organic Pollutants in Brassica juncea. Int. J. Phytoremediat.

6: 289-304. 

EcoReference No.: 80772 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,PHE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,PHE), OK (MTL). 

Flynn, K. and Spellman, T. (2009). Environmental Levels of Atrazine Decrease Spatial Aggregation in the 
Freshwater Mussel, Elliptio complanata. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72: 1228-1233. 

EcoReference No.: 112902 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Foes, M. J., Liu, L., Tranel, P. J., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, E. W. (1998). A Biotype of Common Waterhemp 

(Amaranthus rudis) Resistant to Triazine and ALS Herbicides. Weed Sci. 46: 514-520. 

EcoReference No.: 66147 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FTS,IZT,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (IZT), OK (FTS,THF) . 

Foes, M. J., Liu, L., Vigue, G., Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Tranel, P. J. (1999). A Kochia (Kochia scoparia) 

Biotype Resistant to Triazine and ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides. Weed Sci. 47: 20-27. 

EcoReference No.: 66146 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF,IZT,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CSF,IZT), OK (THF) . 

Foradori, C. D., Hinds, L. R., Hanneman, W. H., and Handa, R. J. (2009). Effects of Atrazine and Its Withdrawal on 

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neuroendocrine Function in the Adult Female Wistar Rat. Biol. 

Reprod. 81: 1099-1105. 

EcoReference No.: 153909 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Foradori, C. D., Hinds, L. R., Hanneman, W. H., Legare, M. E., Clay, C. M., and Handa, R. J. (2009). Atrazine 

Inhibits Pulsatile Luteinizing Hormone Release Without Altering Pituitary Sensitivity to a GonadotropinReleasing Hormone Receptor Agonist in Female Wistar Rats. Biol. Reprod. 81: 40-45. 

EcoReference No.: 153910 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Forget-Leray, J., Landriau, I., Minier, C., and Leboulenger, F. (2005). Impact of Endocrine Toxicants on Survival, 

Development, and Reproduction of the Estuarine Copepod Eurytemora affinis (Poppe). Ecotoxicol. 

Environ. Saf. 60: 288-294. 

EcoReference No.: 80951 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAP,NYP,PHTH,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BAP,NYP,PHTH,PPCP). 

Fraites, M. J. P., Cooper, R. L., Buckalew, A., Jayaraman, S., Mills, L., and Laws, S. C. (2009). Characterization of 

the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Response to Atrazine and Metabolites in the Female Rat. 

Toxicol. Sci. 112: 88-99. 

EcoReference No.: 153896 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT,DIATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,DCT,DIATZ). 

Fraites, M. J. P., Narotsky, M. G., Best, D. S., Stoker, T. E., Davis, L. K., Goldman, J. M., Hotchkiss, M. G., 

Klinefelter, G. R., Kamel, A., Qian, Y., Podhorniak, L., and Cooper, R. L. (2011). Gestational Atrazine 

Exposure: Effects on Male Reproductive Development and Metabolite Distribution in the Dam, Fetus, and 

Neonate. Reprod. Toxicol. 32: 52-63 (Publ in part as ECOREF 153913). 

EcoReference No.: 153911 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Frank, R., Sirons, G. J., and Anderson, G. W. (1983). Atrazine: The Impact of Persistent Residues in Soil on 

Susceptible Crop Species. Can. J. Soil Sci. 63: 315-325. 

EcoReference No.: 41150 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Frans, R., McClelland, M., Jordan, D., and Carey, F. (1991). Herbicide Trials on Field Crops, 1990. Ark. Agric. 

Exp. Stn. Res. Ser. 413: 88 p. 

EcoReference No.: 73743 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DB,24DXY,ACF,ACR,ATZ,BFL,BMN,BT,CLT,CMZ,CRM,CZE,DMB,DU,FMU,FNP,FNPPE,FS

F,FZFP,IAZ,IMQ,IZT,LCF,LNR,MBZ,MSMA,MTL,MTZ,NFZ,NSF,OXF,PDM,PMT,PQT,PTBNa,PYD,

SXD,TFN,THFM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED 

CHEM (ACF,BMN,CZE,FMU,FZFP,IAZ,IZT,MSMA,MTZ,NSF,PTBNa,PYD,THFM), NO MIXTURE 

(24D,24DXY,ACF,BFL,BMN,BT,CLT,CMZ,CRM,DMB,FNP,FSF,FZFP,IAZ,LCF,LNR,OXF,PMT,PQT,

PTBNa,PYD,THFM), OK (ACR,DU,FNPPE,IMQ,MBZ,MTL,NFZ,PDM,SXD,TFN). 

Freeman, J. A. (1967). The Effects of Applying Paraquat, Atrazine, and Simazine for Weed Control in Raspberries 

in Coastal British Columbia. Can. J. Plant Sci. 47: 25-31. 

EcoReference No.: 28198 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (PQT,SZ). 

Freeman, J. A., Renney, A. J., and Driediger, H. (1966). Influence of Atrazine and Simazine on Leaf Chlorophylls 

and Fruit Yield of Raspberries. Can. J. Plant Sci. 46: 454-455. 

EcoReference No.: 153985 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,SZ). 

Freeman, J. L., Beccue, N., and Rayburn, A. L. (2005). Differential Metamorphosis Alters the Endocrine Response 

in Anuran Larvae Exposed to T3 and Atrazine. Aquat. Toxicol. 75: 263-276. 

EcoReference No.: 81460 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Freitas, E. C. and Rocha, O. (2011). Acute Toxicity Tests with the Tropical Cladoceran Pseudosida ramosa: The 

Importance of Using Native Species as Test Organisms. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60: 241-249. 

EcoReference No.: 153837 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,Halides,K2Cr2O7,KCl,NaCl,NaLS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CdCl,Halides,K2Cr2O7,KCl,NaCl,NaLS), NO EFED CHEM 

(CdCl,K2Cr2O7,KCl,NaLS). 

Fridgen, C. M. (2009). Laboratory Controlled Normal and Atrazine Exposed Development of Northern Leopard 

Frog, Rana pipiens Tadpoles. M.S. Thesis, Trent University, Canada 126 p. (UMI# MR53226). 

EcoReference No.: 153864 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 
(ATZ). 

Friesen, L. J. S. and Powles, S. B. (2007). Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Atrazine Resistance in a 

Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) Population. Weed Technol. 21: 910-914. 

EcoReference No.: 154042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Fujimoto, N. and Honda, H. (2003). Effects of Environmental Estrogenic Compounds on Growth of a Transplanted 

Estrogen Responsive Pituitary Tumor Cell Line in Rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 41: 1711-1717. 

EcoReference No.: 111763 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Fukamachi, K., Han, B. S., Kim, C. K., Takasuka, N., Matsuoka, Y., Matsuda, E., Yamasaki, T., and Tsuda, H. 

(2004). Possible Enhancing Effects of Atrazine and Nonylphenol on 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthraceneInduced Mammary Tumor Development in Human c-Ha-ras Proto-Oncogene Transgenic Rats. Cancer Sci.

95: 404-410. 

EcoReference No.: 107399 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Gallaher, K. and Mueller, T. C. (1996). Effect of Crop Presence on Persistence of Atrazine, Metribuzin, and 

Clomazone in Surface Soil. Weed Sci. 44: 698-703. 

EcoReference No.: 153986 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CMZ,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (CMZ,MBZ). 

Gao, Y., Fang, J., Zhang, J., Ren, L., Mao, Y., Li, B., Zhang, M., Liu, D., and Du, M. (2011). The Impact of the 

Herbicide Atrazine on Growth and Photosynthesis of Seagrass, Zostera marina (L.), Seedlings. Mar. 

Pollut. Bull. 62: 1628-1631. 

EcoReference No.: 153859 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Garcia-Villada, L. and Reboud, X. (2007). Induction of Atrazine Tolerance in a Natural Soil Assemblage of 

Microalgae Reared in the Laboratory. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 66: 102-106. 

EcoReference No.: 153819 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Gaskins, M. H. and Delpin, H. (1973). Weed Control in New Plantings of Steroid-Producing Dioscorea Species. 

Weed Sci. 21: 263-265. 

EcoReference No.: 41494 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,EPTC,PCH,PMT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), OK (EPTC,PCH,PMT,TFN). 

Gaskins, M. H. and Winters, H. F. (1962). Herbicide Trials with Young Tropical and Subtropical Fruit and Nut 

Trees. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 75: 418-420. 
EcoReference No.: 43803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Ghanta, P. K. and Dhua, R. S. (1993). Effect of Herbicides on Physico-Chemical Composition of Papaya (Carica 

papaya L.) and Yield of Papain. Environ. Ecol. 11: 762-765 . 

EcoReference No.: 49505 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ODZ,OXF,PQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (ODZ), OK (OXF,PQT). 

Gibble, R. E. (2006). Developmental and Immunological Effects of Atrazine and Selected Domestic Effluents in the 

African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Louisiana at Monroe 172 p. (UMI# 

3248155). 

EcoReference No.: 153857 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,CdCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CBL,CdCl), NO EFED CHEM (CdCl). 

Gibble, R. E. and Baer, K. N. (2011). Effects of Atrazine, Agricultural Runoff, and Selected Effluents on 

Antimicrobial Activity of Skin Peptides in Xenopus laevis. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 74: 593-599. 

EcoReference No.: 153856 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Gill, H. S., Brar, L. S., and Walia, U. S. (1977). Effect of Some Herbicidal and Cultural Treatments on Weed 

Intensity and Grain Yield of Maize. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 47: 89-95. 

EcoReference No.: 26252 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,PAQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,ACR,PAQT), OK (SZ). 

Gill, H. S., Sandhu, K. S., Mehra, S. P., and Singh, T. (1988). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to 

Maize on Succeeding Field and Vegetable Crops. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 25: 175-180. 

EcoReference No.: 70812 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Gill, H. S., Thind, I. S., and Walia, U. S. (1985). Chemical Weed Control in Pearl Millet for Fodder. Pesticides 19: 

47-48. 

EcoReference No.: 70907 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (PDM,SZ). 

Gill, H. S., Walia, U. S., and Thind, I. S. (1987). Chemical Weed Control in Sorghum ('Jowar') Fodder. J. Res. 

Punjab Agric. Univ. 24: 15-18. 

EcoReference No.: 70809 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (PDM,SZ). 

Gopal, V. R. and Medakkar, S. (1989). Effect of Atrazine on Nutrient Uptake by Sorghum. Pesticides 23: 31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 80771 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Greenlee, A. R., Ellis, T. M., and Berg, R. L. (2004). Low-Dose Agrochemicals and Lawn-Care Pesticides Induce 

Developmental Toxicity in Murine Preimplantation Embryos. Environ. Health Perspect. 112: 703-709. 

EcoReference No.: 82041 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPY,CTN,DDT,DMB,DQT,MCPP1,MTL,MZB,NHN,PDM,PMR,TBO; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPY,CTN,DMB,DQT,MCPP1,MTL,MZB,NHN,PDM,PMR,TBO), NO EFED CHEM 

(DDT). 

Greig, J. K. and Asif, M. (1971). Effects of Herbicides on Yield, Weed Control, and Nutrient Content of Sweet 

Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 26: 99-101. 

EcoReference No.: 40611 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,CZE,PCH), NO EFED CHEM (CZE). 

Grichar, W. J., Evers, G. W., Pohler, C. L., and Schubert, A. M. (1987). Use of Preemergence Herbicides for 

Establishment of Clovers. Tex.Agric.Exp.Stn.Prog.Rep.#4537 73-75. 

EcoReference No.: 73911 

Chemical of Concern: ACFNa,ACR,ATZ,CPP,EFL,MTL,OYZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,CPP,EFL,MTL,OYZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACFNa). 

Grossmann, K., Berghaus, R., and Retzlaff, G. (1992). Heterotrophic Plant Cell Suspension Cultures for Monitoring 

Biological Activity in Agrochemical Research. Comparison with Screens Using Algae, Germinating Seeds 

and Whole Plants. Pestic. Sci. 35: 283-289. 

EcoReference No.: 78497 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ACFNa,ACR,ASM,ATZ,BT,CPP,CSF,DBN,DFPM,DU,GFSNH,GYP,IMQ,IZT,MBZ,MCP

A,NFZ,NP,OXF,PAQT,PDM,PHMD,PMT,PPN,SXD; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED 

(24D,24DXY,ACR,ASM,ATZ,BT,CPP,DBN,DU,GFSNH,GYP,IMQ,MBZ,NFZ,OXF,PAQT,PDM,PHM

D,PMT,PPN,SXD), NO EFED CHEM (ACFNa,CSF,DFPM,IZT,MCPA,NP). 

Gunderson, M. P., Veldhoen, N., Skirrow, R. C., Macnab, M. K., Ding, W., Van Aggelen, G., and Helbing, C. C. 

(2011). Effect of Low Dose Exposure to the Herbicide Atrazine and Its Metabolite on Cytochrome p450 

Aromatase and Steroidogenic Factor-1 MRNA Levels in the Brain of Premetamorphic Bullfrog Tadpoles 

(Rana catesbeiana). Aquat. Toxicol. 102: 31-38. 

EcoReference No.: 153613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,EED,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,DEATZ,EED,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (EED,PPCP). 

Gunther, P. and Pestemer, W. (1990). Risk Assessment for Selected Xenobiotics by Bioassay Methods with Higher 

Plants. Environ. Manag. (N. Y.) 14: 381-388 (OECDG Data File). 

EcoReference No.: 40564 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cd,CdCl,Cr,DBN,K2Cr2O7,NaPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,DBN,NaPCP), NO EFED CHEM (Cd,CdCl,K2Cr2O7), OK (Cr). 

Gutierrez, C., Campos-Herrera, R., and Jimenez, J. (2008). Comparative Study of the Effect of Selected 

Agrochemical Products on Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol.
18: 101-108. 

EcoReference No.: 109598 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,CSF,CYP,GYP,MBZ,PIM,TNM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BEH,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CPY,CYP,GYP,MBZ,PIM), NO EFED CHEM 

(CSF,TNM), TARGET (CPY). 

Gutierrez, M. M. (2007). Evidence of Endocrine Disruption in Amphibians Due to Agricultural Chemical Exposure. 

Ph.D.Thesis, Rutgers The State Univ.of New Jersey, NJ 378 p. (UMI# 3319626). 

EcoReference No.: 151374 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MTL,MXC,OML,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO CONTROL (ACR,MTL,OML,SZ), NO 

EFED CHEM (MXC), NO SURVEY (ACR,MTL,MXC,OML,SZ). 

Guy, R. D. and Narine, D. R. (1980). A Model System for the Investigation of Methods of Herbicide Speciation. 

Environ. Sci. Res. 16: 417-434. 

EcoReference No.: 107574 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BNT,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PAQT), NO EFED CHEM (BNT), NO ENDPOINT (BNT) . 

Hack, L. A., Tremblay, L. A., Wratten, S. D., Forrester, G., and Keesing, V. (2008). Zinc Sulfate and Atrazine 

Toxicity to the Marine Harpacticoid Copepod Robertsonia propinqua. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 42: 93-

98. 

EcoReference No.: 111830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MOL,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,MOL,ZnS). 

Hare, M. D., Rolston, M. P., Foote, A. G., Archie, W. J., and Hagerty, G. (1993). Herbicide Tolerance of Grasslands 

Puna Chicory. Proc. N. Z. Plant Protect. Conf. 46: 282-287. 

EcoReference No.: 77601 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMN,BT,CPP,CPR,CRM,DMB,DU,EFL,FTS,GFSNH,GYP,MBZ,MCPB,PCL,PQT,PZ

M,TFN,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO 

EFED CHEM (BMN,CPR,PCL), NO MIXTURE (TRB), OK 

(24D,24DXY,BT,CPP,CRM,DMB,DU,EFL,FTS,GFSNH,GYP,MBZ,MCPB,PQT,PZM,TFN). 

Harvey, R. G. (1974). Susceptibility of Seven Annual Grasses to Herbicides. Weed Res. 14: 51-55. 

EcoReference No.: 41764 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE), NO EFED CHEM (CZE). 

Hayes, T. B., Case, P., Chui, S., Chung, D., Haeffele, C., Haston, K., Lee, M., Mai, V. P., Marjuoa, Y., Parker, J., 

and Tsui, M. (2006). Pesticide Mixtures, Endocrine Disruption, and Amphibian Declines: Are We 

Underestimating the Impact? Environ. Health Perspect. 114: 40-50. 

EcoReference No.: 85815 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CYF,LCYT,MLX,MTC,MTX,NSF,PBP,PCZ; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,CYF,LCYT,MLX,MTC,PBP,PCZ,PPCP), 

NO EFED CHEM (MTX,NSF). 

Hayes, T. B., Khoury, V., Narayan, A., Nazir, M., Park, A., Brown, T., Adame, L., Chan, E., Buchholz, D., Stueve, 
T., and Gallipeau, S. (2010). Atrazine Induces Complete Feminization and Chemical Castration in Male 

African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus laevis). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 : 4612-4617. 

EcoReference No.: 153853 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Hermanutz, R. and Allen, K. (1993). Effects and Fate of Atrazine in MERS Wetland Streams During Spring - 

Summer of 1992. Unpublished report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Laboratory, 

Duluth, MN 52 p. 

EcoReference No.: 153880 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Hershner, C., Ward, K., Illowsky, J., Delistraty, D., and Martorana, J. (1982). Effects of Atrazine on Zostera marina 

in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. EPA-600/3-88/050, U.S.EPA, Annapolis, MD 286 p. 

EcoReference No.: 62763 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MOL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO ENDPOINT (MOL). 

Hinman, M. L. (1989). Utility of Rooted Aquatic Vascular Plants for Aquatic Sediment Hazard Evaluation: I. 

Evaluation of Hydrilla verticillata Royle as a Sediment Toxicity Bioassay Organism to Selected Aquatic 

Pollutants; II. Evaluation and Utility of a Rooted Aquatic Macrophyte Toxicity Bioassay for Sediments; 

III. Uptake and Translocation of Selected Organic Pesticides by the Rooted Aquatic Plant Hydrilla 

verticillata Royle. Ph.D.Thesis, Memphis State Univ., Memphis, TN 86 p. 

EcoReference No.: 107940 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CHD,CuS,HCCH,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CuS), NO EFED CHEM (CHD,HCCH,PPCP). 

Hoberg, J. R. (1998). Toxicity to the Marine Diatom, Skeletonema costatum. Study No.93-4-4753, Springborn 

Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA 63 p. 

EcoReference No.: 120997 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Houck, A. and Sessions, S. K. (2006). Could Atrazine Affect the Immune System of the Frog, Rana pipiens? Bios

77: 107-112. 

EcoReference No.: 117318 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Hovey, R. C., Coder, P. S., Wolf, J. C., Sielken, R. L. Jr., Tisdel, M. O., and Breckenridge, C. B. (2011). 

Quantitative Assessment of Mammary Gland Development in Female Long Evans Rats Following In Utero 

Exposure to Atrazine. Toxicol. Sci. 119: 380-390. 

EcoReference No.: 153897 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Huang, H. C. and Blackshaw, R. E. (1995). Influence of Herbicides on the Carpogenic Germination of Sclerotinia 

sclerotiorum Sclerotia. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (Taipei) 36: 59-64. 
EcoReference No.: 70745 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMN,CPR,DFPM,DFQM,DMB,EMSF,EPTC,FZFB,FZFP,GYPI,IZT,LNR,MBZ,MCP

AI,MTL,PQT,SXD,SZ,TFN,THF,TKY,TRL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,CPR,DFPM,DFQM,FZFB,FZFP,IZT,MCPAI,TRL), OK 

(24D,24DXY,DMB,EMSF,EPTC,GYPI,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PQT,SXD,SZ,TFN,THF,TKY). 

Hugie, J. (2003). Understanding the Interaction of Mesotrione and Atrazine in Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus 

retroflexus). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 137 p. (UMI# 3347394 ). 

EcoReference No.: 154068 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN). 

Hussain, R., Mahmood, F., Khan, M. Z., Khan, A., and Muhammad, F. (2011). Pathological and Genotoxic Effects 

of Atrazine in Male Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica). Ecotoxicology 20: 1-8. 

EcoReference No.: 153875 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Isgrigg III, J. (1999). Ecological Adaptations of Annual Bluegrass to Plant Growth Regulators and Herbicides. 

Ph.D.Thesis, North Carolina State Univ, NC 162 p. (UMI #9960156). 

EcoReference No.: 121125 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,BFL,CPZ,DQT,DTP,FPD,FRM,GYP,MBZ,NONA,ODZ,OYZ,PBZ,PCZ,PDM,PRM,PZM,SFZ,SZ,T

XE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,BFL,DQT,FPD,FRM,GYP,MBZ,OYZ,PBZ,PCZ,PDM,PRM,PZM,SFZ,SZ,TXE), NO EFED CHEM 

(CPZ,DTP,ODZ), NO MIXTURE (NONA,PCZ,PPCP). 

Ishaya, D. B., Tunku, P., and Kuchinda, N. C. (2008). Evaluation of Some Weed Control Treatments for Long 

Season Weed Control in Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Zero and Minimum Tillage at Samaru, in Nigeria. 

Crop Prot. 27: 1047-1051. 

EcoReference No.: 154007 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYPI,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (GYPI,PAQT), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Ivens, G. W. (1975). Preliminary Evaluation of Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides in 'Maku' Lotus. Proc. N. Z. 

Weed Pest Control Conf. 28: 31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 40783 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,CZE,MBZ,MCPB,PZM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), OK (BT,MBZ,MCPB,PZM). 

Ivens, G. W. and Withers, N. J. (1976). Effect of Herbicide Treatments on Three Lupin Species. Proc. N. Z. Weed 

Pest Control Conf. 29: 89-92. 

EcoReference No.: 40813 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EFL,LNR,PDM,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (EFL,LNR,PDM,SZ,TFN). 

Jacob, C. C., Reimschuessel, R., Von Tungeln, L. S., Olson, G. R., Warbritton, A. R., Hattan, D. G., Beland, F. A., 

and Gamboa da Costa, G. (2011). Dose-Response Assessment of Nephrotoxicity from a 7-Day Combined 

Exposure to Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in F344 Rats. Toxicol. Sci. 119: 391-397. 
EcoReference No.: 152925 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,MEL). 

Jacqueline, R., Luc, M., and Michel, B. (2009). Haemocyte Lysosomal Fragility Facing an Environmental Reality: 

A Toxicological Perspective with Atrazine and Lymnaea stagnalis (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) as a Test Case. 

Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72: 1719-1726. 

EcoReference No.: 119258 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

James-Yi, S. A. (2008). Systematics, Ecology, and Distribution of Water Mites (Acari: Parasitengonina). Ph.D. 

Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 181 p. (UMI# 3337828 ). 

EcoReference No.: 153867 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,DU,FDE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,CuS,DU,FDE). 

Jawanda, J. S., Munshi, S. K., Vij, V. K., and Sharma, J. N. (1977). Chemical Weed Control in Citrus. V. Effect of 

Post-Emergence Herbicides on Pre-Harvest Fruit Drop, Fruit Quality and Mineral Composition of Leaves 

in Sweet Orange. Punjab Hortic. J. 17: 91-96. 

EcoReference No.: 26515 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (BMC,PQT). 

Jensen, K. I. N., Bandeen, J. D., and Machado, V. S. (1977). Studies on the Differential Tolerance of Two Lamb'sQuarters Selections to Triazine Herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 57: 1169-1177. 

EcoReference No.: 41540 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BMCDS,BT,CZE,DDP,DU,LNR,MBZ,PMT,PRO,PYZ,SZ,TRB; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(AMTR,CZE), OK (BMCDS,BT,DDP,DU,LNR,MBZ,PMT,PRO,PYZ,SZ,TRB). 

Jin, Y., Chen, R., Liu, W., and Fu, Z. (2010). Effect of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on the Transcription of 

Genes Related to the Innate Immune System in the Early Developmental Stage of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). 

Fish Shellfish Immunol. 28: 854-861. 

EcoReference No.: 121135 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMR,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PMR,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Jin, Y., Zhang, X., Shu, L., Chen, L., Sun, L., Qian, H., Liu, W., and Fu, Z. (2010). Oxidative Stress Response and 

Gene Expression with Atrazine Exposure in Adult Female Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Chemosphere 78: 846-

852. 

EcoReference No.: 150221 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Johnson, B. J. (1975). Smutgrass Control with Herbicides in Turfgrasses. Weed Sci. 23: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 40771 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DU,MSMA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: 
LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (MSMA), OK (24D,24DXY,BMC,DU). 

Johnson, B. J. (1983). Treatment Effects for Crabgrass Control from Winter-Applied Atrazine in Turf. Res. Rep. 

Univ. Ga. Coll. Agric. Exp. Stn. 436: 1-7. 

EcoReference No.: 32349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BS; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO 

MIXTURE (BS). 

Kalopesa, E., Nikolaidis, G., and Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. (2008). Atrazine Effects on Growth of the Diatom 

Rhizosolenia setigera (Ehrenberg) Brightwell. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 17: 1932-1937. 

EcoReference No.: 111827 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Karagiannis, D., Vatsos, I. N., and Angelidis, P. (2011). Effects of Atrazine on the Viability and the Formation of 

Byssus of the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Aquac. Int. 19: 103-110. 

EcoReference No.: 153826 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Kasasian, L. (1964). Chemical Weed Control in Citrus Nursery Stock in Trinidad. Trop. Agric. 41: 329-333. 

EcoReference No.: 42249 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,DQT,DU,NaPCP,PCP,PMT,PRO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), NO ENDPOINT 

(AMTR,DQT,NaPCP,PCP,PMT,PRO), OK (DU,SZ). 

Kazeto, Y., Place, A. R., and Trant, J. M. (2004). Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on the Expression of 

CYP19 Genes in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Juveniles. Aquat. Toxicol. 69: 25-34. 

EcoReference No.: 78647 

Chemical of Concern: 4NP,ATZ,BAP,EED,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (4NP,BAP,EED,PPCP). 

Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. (1974). Yellow Nutsedge Control with Soil-Incorporated Herbicides. Weed Sci. 22: 

378-383. 

EcoReference No.: 43390 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BMC,BTC,CYC,EPTC,MTZ,NPP,PMT,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(BTC,CYC,MTZ,NPP), OK (ACR,BMC,EPTC,PMT,TRB). 

Kerby, J. L. (2006). Pesticide Effects on Amphibians: A Community Ecology Perspective. Ph.D.Thesis, University 

of California, Davis, CA 146 p. (UMI# 3250810). 

EcoReference No.: 118706 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,CPY,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,CBL,CPY,DZ). 

Kerby, J. L. and Storfer, A. (2009). Combined Effects of Atrazine and Chlorpyrifos on Susceptibility of the Tiger 

Salamander to Ambystoma tigrinum Virus. EcoHealth 1-8. 

EcoReference No.: 117314 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY), NO ENDPOINT (CPY). 
Khan, M. and Saghir, A. R. (1989). Residual Activity of Triazines and Some Other Herbicides in the Soil. Sarhad J. 

Agric. 5: 591-595. 

EcoReference No.: 80144 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE,DMB,EPTC,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), OK (ACR,DMB,EPTC,MBZ). 

Kloas, W., Lutz, I., Springer, T., Krueger, H., Wolf, J., Holden, L., and Hosmer, A. (2009). Does Atrazine Influence 

Larval Development and Sexual Differentiation in Xenopus laevis? Toxicol. Sci. 107: 376-384. 

EcoReference No.: 112914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Kloas, W., Lutz, I., Urbatzka, R., Springer, T., Krueger, H., Wolf, J., Holden, L., and Hosmer, A. (2009). Does 

Atrazine Affect Larval Development and Sexual Differentiation of South African Clawed Frogs? Ann. N. 

Y. Acad. Sci. 1163: 437-440. 

EcoReference No.: 153612 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Knake, E. L., Appleby, A. P., and Furtick, W. R. (1967). Soil Incorporation and Site of Uptake of Preemergence 

Herbicides. Weeds (Urbana) 15: 228-232. 

EcoReference No.: 40640 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EPTC,LNR,PCH,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (EPTC,LNR,PCH,TFN). 

Knauer, K., Leimgruber, A., Hommen, U., and Knauert, S. (2010). Co-Tolerance of Phytoplankton Communities to 

Photosynthesis II Inhibitors. Aquat. Toxicol. 96: 256-263 . 

EcoReference No.: 120541 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Knauert, S., Dawo, U., Hollender, J., Hommen, U., and Knauer, K. (2009). Effects of Photosystem II Inhibitors and 

Their Mixture on Freshwater Phytoplankton Succession in Outdoor Mesocosms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.

28: 836-845. 

EcoReference No.: 118321 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Knauert, S., Escher, B., Singer, H., Hollender, J., and Knauer, K. (2008). Mixture Toxicity of Three Photosystem II 

Inhibitors (Atrazine, Isoproturon, and Diuron) Toward Photosynthesis of Freshwater Phytoplankton 

Studied in Outdoor Mesocosms. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 6424-6430. 

EcoReference No.: 112913 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Knauert, S., Singer, H., Hollender, J., and Knauer, K. (2010). Phytotoxicity of Atrazine, Isoproturon, and Diuron to 

Submersed Macrophytes in Outdoor Mesocosms. Environ. Pollut. 158: 167-174. 

EcoReference No.: 151496 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 
(ATZ,DU). 

Knight, W. G., Morgan, J. A., Guenzi, W. D., and Shoop, M. C. (1993). Soil-Applied Atrazine Alters Blue Grama 

Physiology and Indirectly Influences Soil Nitrogen. Agron. J. 85: 1029-1035. 

EcoReference No.: 44253 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Koprivnikar, J. (2010). Interactions of Environmental Stressors Impact Survival and Development of Parasitized 

Larval Amphibians. Ecol. Appl. 20: 2263-2272. 

EcoReference No.: 153870 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (ETHN). 

Kozlowski, T. T. and Kuntz, J. E. (1963). Effects of Simazine, Atrazine, Propazine, and EPTAM on Growth and 

Development of Pine Seedlings. Soil Sci. 95: 164-174. 

EcoReference No.: 153829 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLP,EPTC,PPZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (CLP,EPTC,PPZ,SZ). 

Kratky, B. A. and Warren, G. F. (1971). A Rapid Bioassay for Photosynthetic and Respiratory Inhibitors. Weed Sci.

19: 658-661. 

EcoReference No.: 90523 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BMC,LNR,NaN3,PPN,TRB; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,BMC,LNR,NaN3,PPN,TRB), NO EFED CHEM 

(AMTR). 

Kreutz, L. C., Barcellos, L. J. G., Marteninghe, A., Davi dos Santos, E., and Zanatta, R. (2010). Exposure to 

Sublethal Concentration of Glyphosate or Atrazine-Based Herbicides Alters the Phagocytic Function and 

Increases the Susceptibility of Silver Catfish Fingerlings (Rhamdia quelen) to Aeromonas hydrophila 

Challenge. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 29: 694-697. 

EcoReference No.: 153795 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,GYP). 

Kreutz, L. C., Barcellos, L. J. G., Silva, T. O., Anziliero, D., Martins, D., Lorenson, M., Marteninghe, A., and Da 

Silva, L. B. (2008). Acute Toxicity Test of Agricultural Pesticides on Silver Catfish (Rhamdia quelen) 

Fingerlings. Ciencia Rural 38: 1050-1055. 

EcoReference No.: 111938 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DFZ,GYPI,MP,TEZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,DFZ,GYPI,MP,TEZ). 

Kulshrestha, G., Yaduraju, N. T., and Mani, V. S. (1982). The Relative Toxicity of the S-Triazine Herbicides 

Atrazine and Simazine to Crops. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B: Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes 17: 

341-354. 

EcoReference No.: 25856 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 
Kumar, D., Kaushik, S. K., and Gautam, R. C. (1995). Effect of Soil-Moisture Conservation and Weed Control on 

the Nutrition and Seed Yield of Pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) Under Rainfed Condition. Indian J. 

Agron. 40: 604-608. 

EcoReference No.: 80127 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Kurtz, M. E. (1996). The Influence of Preemergence Applied Herbicides on Kenaf Stand, Height, and Yield. Ind. 

Crops Prod. 5: 265-271. 

EcoReference No.: 73986 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CMZ,CRM,CZE,DU,EFL,FMU,IMQ,IZT,MBZ,MTL,NFZ,PDM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,MTL,PDM), NO EFED 

CHEM (CZE,FMU,IZT), NO MIXTURE (CRM), OK (ACR,CMZ,DU,EFL,IMQ,MBZ,NFZ). 

La Fiandra, E. M. (2006). Gonadal Histology and Reproductive Steroidogenesis of Anurans Exposed to Potential 

Endocrine Disrupting Contaminants. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of New Hampshire, NH 163 p. 

EcoReference No.: 107583 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,MOR,POP,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (DDT,PPCP), NO SEDIMENT CONC 

(DDT). 

Langerveld, A. J., Celestine, R., Zaya, R., Mihalko, D., and Ide, C. F. (2009). Chronic Exposure to High Levels of 

Atrazine Alters Expression of Genes that Regulate Immune and Growth-Related Functions in Developing 

Xenopus laevis Tadpoles. Environ. Res. 109: 379-389. 

EcoReference No.: 121497 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Langlois, V. S., Carew, A. C., Pauli, B. D., Wade, M. G., Cooke, G. M., and Trudeau, V. L. (2010). Low Levels of 

the Herbicide Atrazine Alter Sex Ratios and Reduce Metamorphic Success in Rana pipiens Tadpoles 

Raised in Outdoor Mesocosms. Environ. Health Perspect. 118: 552-557. 

EcoReference No.: 120046 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EED,ETHN,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,EED,ETHN,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (EED,PPCP). 

Lanzel, S. (2008). Atrazine and Info-Disruption: Does the Pesticide Atrazine Disrupt the Transfer of Chemical 

Information in the Terrestrial Salamander, Plethodon shermani? M.S.Thesis, Duquesne University, 

Pittsburgh, PA 83 p. (UMI#1457977). 

EcoReference No.: 117316 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Latchanna, A. and Rani, C. S. (1999). Residual Effect of Atrazine Weedicide Used in Rabi Sorghum on Succeeding 

Mung Crop in Rotation. J. Environ. Biol. 20: 303-305. 

EcoReference No.: 78653 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Laviale, M., Morin, S., and Creach, A. (2011). Short Term Recovery of Periphyton Photosynthesis After Pulse 

Exposition to the Photosystem II Inhibitors Atrazine and Isoproturon. Chemosphere 84: 731-734. 
EcoReference No.: 153874 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Lawrie, J. and Clay, D. V. (1989). Tolerance of Forestry and Biomass Broad-Leaved Tree Species to Soil-Acting 

Herbicides. In: Br.Crop Prot.Counc., Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.: Weeds, Volumes 1-3, Int.Conf., Nov.20-

23, 1989, Brighton, England 347-354. 

EcoReference No.: 70642 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,IXB,IZP,MTSM,NPP,ODZ,OYZ,PDM,PZM,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU,IXB,IZP,MTSM,OYZ,PDM,PZM,SZ,TBZ), NO EFED CHEM (NPP,ODZ). 

Leavitt, J. R. C. and Penner, D. (1979). In Vitro Conjugation of Flutathione and Other Thiols and Acetanilide 

Herbicides and EPTC Sulfoxide and the Action of the Herbicide Antidote R-25788. J. Agric. Food Chem.

27: 533-536. 

EcoReference No.: 44078 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ACR,ATZ,BTY,EPTC), TARGET (ACR,ATZ,BTY,EPTC). 

Lenkowski, J. R. and McLaughlin, K. A. (2010). Acute Atrazine Exposure Disrupts Matrix Metalloproteinases and 

Retinoid Signaling During Organ Morphogenesis in Xenopus laevis. J. Appl. Toxicol. 30: 582-589. 

EcoReference No.: 153851 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Lenkowski, J. R., Reed, J. M., Deininger, L., and McLaughlin, K. A. (2008). Perturbation of Organogenesis by the 

Herbicide Atrazine in the Amphibian Xenopus laevis. Environ. Health Perspect. 116: 223-230. 

EcoReference No.: 103268 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY). 

Lenkowski, J. R., Sanchez-Bravo, G., and McLaughlin, K. A. (2010). Low Concentrations of Atrazine, Glyphosate, 

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, and Triadimefon Exposures have Diverse Effects on Xenopus laevis 

Organ Morphogenesis. J. Environ. Sci. 22: 1305-1308. 

EcoReference No.: 153876 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYPI,TDF; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYPI,TDF). 

Lichtenstein, E. P., Liang, T. T., and Anderegg, B. N. (1973). Synergism of Insecticides by Herbicides. Science

181: 847-849. 

EcoReference No.: 2939 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CBF,DDT,DLD,DZ,EPRN,FNF,PRN,PRT,PTSN,PTSO,SZ; 

Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,ATZ,SZ), NO EFED 

CHEM (DDT,DLD,EPRN,FNF,PRN), NO ENDPOINT (CBF,DZ,PRT,PTSN,PTSO). 

Liedtke, A., Muncke, J., Rufenacht, K., and Eggen, R. I. L. (2008). Molecular Multi-Effect Screening of 

Environmental Pollutants Using the MolDarT. Environ. Toxicol. 23: 59-67. 

EcoReference No.: 112919 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BPA,CPZ,CdCl,EED,NYP,PPCP,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,BPA,CPZ,CdCl,EED,NYP,PPCP,ZnS), NO EFED CHEM 
(BPA,CPZ,CdCl,EED,NYP,PPCP). 

Lim, S., Ahn, S. Y., Song, I. C., Chung, M. H., Jang, H. C., Park, K. S., Lee, K. U., Pak, Y. K., and Lee, H. K. 

(2009). Chronic Exposure to the Herbicide, Atrazine, Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Insulin 

Resistance. PLoS One 4: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 153850 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Lin, C. H., Lerch, R. N., Garrett, H. E., and George, M. F. (2005). Incorporating Forage Grasses in Riparian Buffers 

for Bioremediation of Atrazine, Isoxaflutole and Nitrate in Missouri. Agrofor. Syst. (Dordr.) 63: 91-99. 

EcoReference No.: 87299 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IXF,LXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (IXF). 

Loureiro, S., Amorim, M. J. B., Campos, B., Rodrigues, S. M. G., and Soares, A. M. V. M. (2009). Assessing Joint 

Toxicity of Chemicals in Enchytraeus albidus (Enchytraeidae) and Porcellionides pruinosus (Isopoda) 

Using Avoidance Behaviour as an Endpoint. Environ. Pollut. 157: 625-636. 

EcoReference No.: 112908 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,DMT,HCCH,PPCP,ZnCl2; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CdCl,HCCH,PPCP), OK (DMT,ZnCl2). 

Ludwig, J. W. (1973). The Use of a Low Dose of Atrazine Alone and in Mixtures with Other Herbicides in the 

Maize Crop. Weed Res. 13: 12-18. 

EcoReference No.: 40618 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMDP,LNR,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (DMDP,LNR,PCH). 

Lukancic, S., Zibrat, U., Mezek, T., Jerebic, A., Simcic, T., and Brancelj, A. (2010). Effects of Exposing Two NonTarget Crustacean Species, Asellus aquaticus L., and Gammarus fossarum Koch., to Atrazine and 

Imidacloprid. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 84: 85-90. 

EcoReference No.: 150031 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IMC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,IMC). 

Lukancic, S., Zibrat, U., Mezek, T., Jerebic, A., Simcic, T., and Brancelj, A. (2010). A New Method for Early 

Assessment of Effects of Exposing Two Non-Target Crustacean Species, Asellus aquaticus and Gammarus 

fossarum, to Pesticides, a Laboratory Study. Toxicol. Ind. Health 26: 217-228. 

EcoReference No.: 152830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IMC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,IMC). 

Lyon, D. J. and Anderson, R. L. (1993). Crop Response to Fallow Applications of Atrazine and Clomazone. Weed 

Technol. 7: 949-953. 

EcoReference No.: 153990 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CMZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

OK (CMZ). 

Lytle, T. F. and Lytle, J. S. (1997). Ascorbate: A Biomarker of Herbicide Stress in Wetland Plants. In: E.L.Kruger, 
T.A.Anderson, and J.R.Coats (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, Chapter 8, ACS 

Symp.Ser.No.664 8: 106-113. 

EcoReference No.: 51722 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,TFN; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (MTL,TFN). 

Machado, V. S., Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Jensen, K. I. N. (1977). Differential Atrazine Interference 

with the Hill Reaction of Isolated Chloroplasts from Chenopodium album L. Biotypes. Weed Res. 17: 407-

414. 

EcoReference No.: 42994 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO IN VITRO (DU). 

Maertens, K. D., Sprague, C. L., Tranel, P. J., and Hines, R. A. (2004). Amaranthus hybridus Populations Resistant 

to Triazine and Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides. Weed Res. 44: 21-26. 

EcoReference No.: 120346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IZX,THFM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (IZX,THFM). 

Magnusson, M., Heimann, K., and Negri, A. P. (2008). Comparative Effects of Herbicides on Photosynthesis and 

Growth of Tropical Estuarine Microalgae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56: 1545-1552. 

EcoReference No.: 112735 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,HXZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,DU,HXZ). 

Magnusson, M., Heimann, K., Quayle, P., and Negri, A. P. (2010). Additive Toxicity of Herbicide Mixtures and 

Comparative Sensitivity of Tropical Benthic Microalgae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60: 1978-1987. 

EcoReference No.: 153836 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCA,DEATZ,DU,HXZ,SZ,TET; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,DEATZ,DU,HXZ,SZ,TET), NO ENDPOINT (DCA). 

Mahadevaswamy, M., Kailasam, C., and Srinivasan, T. R. (1994). Integrated Weed Management in Sugarcane 

(Saccharum officinarum). Indian J. Agron. 39: 83-86. 

EcoReference No.: 153796 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,NaDPA,TET; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (MBZ,NaDPA,TET). 

Mahalle, S. S. and Seth, J. (1989). Effect of Weedicides and Nitrogen Levels on Nitrogen Uptake and Yield of 

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 59: 395-397. 

EcoReference No.: 79701 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Manuja, S., Ram, R., Singh, R. D., and Mukherjee, D. (2005). Evaluation of Different Herbicides for Protection of 

Gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) Crop from Weeds. Crop Prot. 24: 921-926. 

EcoReference No.: 113903 

Chemical of Concern: 24DIO,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,GYP,NaDPA,OXF,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO EFED CHEM (24DIO,24DXY), OK 
(24DXY,ACR,GYP,NaDPA,OXF). 

Maravilla-Galvan, R., Fierro, R., Gonzalez-Marquez, H., Gomez-Arroyo, S., Jimenez, I., and Betancourt, M. (2009). 

Effects of Atrazine and Fenoxaprop-Ethyl on Capacitation and the Acrosomal Reaction in Boar Sperm. Int. 

J. Toxicol. 28: 24-32. 

EcoReference No.: 154065 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,FNPE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (ETHN,FNPE). 

Maria, C. S., Moreno, J., and Lopez-Campos, J. L. (1987). Hepatotoxicity Induced by the Herbicide Atrazine in the 

Rat. J. Appl. Toxicol. 7: 373-378. 

EcoReference No.: 39617 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Marriage, P. B., Khan, S. U., Warwick, S. I., and Tutte, D. F. (1981). Differential Nitrogen Response to Atrazine of 

Susceptible and Resistant Populations of Lamb's-Quarters (Chenopodium album L.). Pestic. Biochem. 

Physiol. 15: 294-299. 

EcoReference No.: 80934 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Marshall, R. J. and Nel, P. C. (1978). Effect of Atrazine on Some Grain Sorghum Cultivars. Gewasprod. Crop 

Prod. 7: 189-192. 

EcoReference No.: 26507 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Masojidek, J., Soucek, P., Machova, J., Frolik, J., Klem, K., and Maly, J. (2011). Detection of Photosynthetic 

Herbicides: Algal Growth Inhibition Test vs. Electrochemical Photosystem II Biosensor. Ecotoxicol. 

Environ. Saf. 74: 117-122. 

EcoReference No.: 153824 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Matsumoto, J., Hosmer, A. J., and Van Der Kraak, G. (2010). Survival and Iono-Regulatory Performance in Atlantic 

Salmon Smolts is not Affected by Atrazine Exposure. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. 

Endocrinol. 152: 379-384. 

EcoReference No.: 153822 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Mayeux, H. S. Jr., Scifres, C. S., and Crane, R. A. (1980). Ericameria austrotexana and Associated Range Forage 

Responses to Herbicides. Weed Sci. 28: 602-606. 

EcoReference No.: 44033 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BYP,DMB,DMDP,GYPI,PCL,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PCL), NO MIXTURE (DMB,DMDP), OK (GYPI,PQT). 

McCarty, L. B. and Colvin, D. L. (1991). Carpetgrass Response to Postemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol. 5: 

563-565. 
EcoReference No.: 110809 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ASM,ATZ,BT,DFP,DMB,IMQ,MCPP1,MSMA,MTS,SMU,SXD,TPR; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,TPR), NO EFED CHEM (DFP,MSMA), OK 

(24D,24DXY,ASM,BT,DMB,IMQ,MCPP1,MTS,SMU,SXD). 

McCarty, L. B., Porter, D. W., Colvin, D. L., Shilling, D. G., and Hall, D. W. (1994). Controlling Two Sprangletop 

(Leptochloa spp.) Species with Preemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol. 9: 29-33. 

EcoReference No.: 74007 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DTP,IXB,MTL,ODZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO EFED CHEM (DTP,ODZ), OK (IXB,MTL). 

McCarty, M. K. (1979). Yield and Quality of Two Cool-Season Grasses as Affected by Selected Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 27: 415-421. 

EcoReference No.: 41465 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CPRMES,DMB,DMDP,PCLK,TPRT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CPRMES,PCLK), OK (24DXY,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,TPRT). 

McElroy, J. S. and Walker, R. H. (2009). Effect of Atrazine and Mesotrione on Centipedegrass Growth, 

Photochemical Efficiency, and Establishment. Weed Technol. 23: 67-72. 

EcoReference No.: 153933 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Mellenthin, W. M., Crabtree, G., and Rauch, F. D. (1966). Effects of Herbicides and Weed Competition on Growth 

of Orchard Trees. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 88: 121-126 . 

EcoReference No.: 42416 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (AMTL,DU,SZ). 

Mendez, S. I. (2009). Aquatic and Terrestrial Exposure of Amphibians to Estrogenic Endocrine Disrupting 

Contaminants. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, MO 127 p. (UMI# 3455538 ). 

EcoReference No.: 153868 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,GRO,PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,ETHN,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP), NO PUBL AS (ETHN). 

Meyer, R. E. and Baur, J. R. (1979). Smutgrass (Sporobolus poiretii) Control in Pastures with Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 27: 361-366. 

EcoReference No.: 41467 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,GYPI,HXZ,TET; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,BMC,GYPI,HXZ,TET). 

Millhollon, R. W. (1993). Preemergence Control of Itchgrass (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) and Johnsongrass 

(Sorghum halepense) in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp Hybrids) with Pendimethalin and Prodiamine. Weed 

Sci. 41: 621-626. 

EcoReference No.: 154029 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,PDM,PRM,TFN,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), OK (MBZ,PRM,TFN,TRB). 
Mohammad, M., Itoh, K., and Suyama, K. (2010). Effects of Herbicides on Lemna gibba and Recovery from 

Damage After Prolonged Exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58: 605-612. 

EcoReference No.: 153828 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ACR,ATZ,PQT). 

Moon, H. J., Han, S. Y., Shin, J. H., Kang, I. H., Kim, T. S., Hong, J. H., Kim, S. H., and Fenton, S. E. (2007). 

Gestational Exposure to Nonylphenol Causes Precocious Mammary Gland Development in Female Rat 

Offspring. J. Reprod. Dev. 53: 333-344 . 

EcoReference No.: 103760 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NYP). 

Moore, A., Cotter, D., Quayle, V., Rogan, G., Poole, R., Lower, N., and Privitera, L. (2008). The Impact of a 

Pesticide on the Physiology and Behaviour of Hatchery-Reared Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, Smolts 

During the Transition from Fresh Water to the Marine Environment. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 15: 385-392. 

EcoReference No.: 112235 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Moore, A., Scott, A. P., Lower, N., Katsiadaki, I., and Greenwood, L. (2003). The Effects of 4-Nonylphenol and 

Atrazine on Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Smolts. Aquaculture 222: 253-263. 

EcoReference No.: 72092 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

NO EFED CHEM (NYP). 

Moore, M. T., Huggett, D. B., Huddleston III, G. M., Rodgers, J. H. Jr., and Cooper, C. M. (1999). Herbicide Effects 

on Typha latifolia (Linneaus) Germination and Root and Shoot Development. Chemosphere 38: 3637-

3647. 

EcoReference No.: 52348 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PQT). 

Moore, M. T. and Kroger, R. (2010). Effect of Three Insecticides and Two Herbicides on Rice (Oryza sativa) 

Seedling Germination and Growth. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 59: 574-581. 

EcoReference No.: 153578 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DZ,FPN,LCYT,MTL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,DZ,FPN,LCYT), NO MIXTURE (MTL). 

Moyer, J. R. and Blackshaw, R. E. (1993). Effect of Soil Moisture on Atrazine and Cyanazine Persistence and Injury 

to Subsequent Cereal Crops in Southern Alberta. Weed Technol. 7: 988-994. 

EcoReference No.: 80059 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE). 

Mudge, L. C., Gossett, B. J., and Murphy, T. R. (1984). Resistance of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) to Dinitroaniline 

Herbicides. Weed Sci. 32: 591-594. 

EcoReference No.: 44128 
Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BFL,BTY,EFL,FMU,IPN,MSMA,OYZ,PDM,SXD,TFN ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO EFED CHEM 

(FMU,IPN,MSMA), OK (ACR,BFL,BTY,EFL,OYZ,SXD,TFN). 

Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (1980). Effects of Herbicides and Insecticides Alone and Their Combinations on Soil 

Microflora. Indian J. Weed Sci. 12: 53-60. 

EcoReference No.: 71311 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,BTC,BTY,CBF,LNR,PCH,PMT,PPN,PRT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BTC), NO MIXTURE (CBF,PRT), OK 

(BT,BTY,LNR,PCH,PMT,PPN,SZ). 

Mukula, J. (1962). Chemical Weed Control in Fruit Crop Nurseries. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 1: 25-36. 

EcoReference No.: 42754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,DU,SZ). 

Murdoch, C. L. and Ikeda, D. (1974). Goosegrass Control in Bermudagrass Turf with Combinations of MSMA and 

S-Triazines. Agron. J. 66: 712-714. 

EcoReference No.: 40770 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MSMA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,MSMA,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (MSMA). 

Myers, M. G. and Harvey, R. G. (1993). Triazine-Resistant Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) 

Control in Field Corn (Zea mays L.). Weed Technol. 7: 884-889. 

EcoReference No.: 73810 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ACR,ATZ,BMN,CZE,DMB,DMDP,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PDM,PYD,THF; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,LNR,MTL,PDM), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACO,BMN,CZE,PYD), NO MIXTURE (ACR,DMB,DMDP,MBZ,THF). 

Nadzialek, S., Spano, L., Mandiki, S. N. M., and Kestemont, P. (2008). High Doses of Atrazine do not Disrupt 

Activity and Expression of Aromatase in Female Gonads of Juvenile Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) . 

Ecotoxicology 17: 464-470. 

EcoReference No.: 111569 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Negri, A. P., Flores, F., Rothig, T., and Uthicke, S. (2011). Herbicides Increase the Vulnerability of Corals to Rising 

Sea Surface Temperature. Limnol. Oceanogr. 56: 471-485. 

EcoReference No.: 153835 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,HXZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU,HXZ). 

Nelson, K. A., Johnson, W. G., Wait, J. D., and Smoot, R. L. (2006). Winter-Annual Weed Management in Corn 

(Zea mays) and Soybean (Glycine max) and the Impact on Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines) 

Egg Population Densities. Weed Technol. 20: 965-970. 

EcoReference No.: 120482 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CRM,SFZ,SZ,TBNU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (CRM,SFZ,SZ,TBNU). 
Nendza, M. and Wenzel, A. (2006). Discriminating Toxicant Classes by Mode of Action 1. (Eco)toxicity Profiles. 

Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 1-12. 

EcoReference No.: 119380 

Chemical of Concern: 

23DPE,24DC,24DP,2CP,4NP,ACL,ADC,ATZ,BAP,BMC,BPA,C8OH,CBF,CBL,DCA,DCB,DDP,DPDP,

DU,EAC,FML,Folpet,HCB,HCCH,HXZ,MBZ,MCB,MLN,MOM,MP,NP,NPH,NSM,OML,OXF,PCP,PH

TH,PL,PPCP,PPX,RTN,TBO; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(23DPE,24DP,ACL,ADC,ATZ,BMC,C8OH,CBF,CBL,DCA,DCB,DDP,DPDP,DU,Folpet,HXZ,MBZ,MC

B,MLN,MOM,MP,OML,OXF,PCP,PPX,RTN,TBO), NO EFED CHEM 

(24DC,2CP,4NP,BAP,BPA,EAC,FML,HCB,HCCH,NP,NPH,NSM,PHTH,PL,PPCP). 

Neuman-Lee, L. A. and Janzen, F. J. (2011). Atrazine Exposure Impacts Behavior and Survivorship of Neonatal 

Turtles. Herpetologica 67: 23-31. 

EcoReference No.: 153816 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Nieves-Puigdoller, K. (2007). Physiological Effects of Pesticides on Different Life Stages of Atlantic Salmon 

(Salmo salar). Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.Massachusetts, Amherst 129 p. (Pulb in Part As 93473). 

EcoReference No.: 112625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CTN,HXZ,PSM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CTN,HXZ,PSM). 

Novais, S. C., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Amorim, M. J. B. (2010). Can Avoidance in Enchytraeus albidus be Used as 

a Screening Parameter for Pesticides Testing? Chemosphere 79: 233-237. 

EcoReference No.: 153820 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBD,DMT,HCCH,PCP,PHMD,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (HCCH,PPCP), OK (CBD,DMT,PCP,PHMD). 

Nwani, C. D., Lakra, W. S., Nagpure, N. S., Kumar, R., Kushwaha, B., and Srivastava, S. K. (2010). Toxicity of the 

Herbicide Atrazine: Effects on Lipid Peroxidation and Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in the 

Freshwater Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 7: 3298-3312. 

EcoReference No.: 153817 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Nwani, C. D., Nagpure, N. S., Kumar, R., Kushwaha, B., Kumar, P., and Lakra, W. S. (2010). Lethal Concentration 

and Toxicity Stress of Carbosulfan, Glyphosate and Atrazine to Freshwater Air Breathing Fish Channa 

punctatus (Bloch). Int. Aquat. Res. 2: 105-111. 

EcoReference No.: 153834 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,GYP). 

Nwani, C. D., Nagpure, N. S., Kumar, R., Kushwaha, B., Kumar, P., and Lakra, W. S. (2011). Mutagenic and 

Genotoxic Assessment of Atrazine-Based Herbicide to Freshwater Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) Using 

Micronucleus Test and Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 31: 314-322. 

EcoReference No.: 153833 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Obermeier, M. R. and Kapusta, G. (1996). Postemergence Broadleaf Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with CGA-
152005. Weed Technol. 10: 689-698. 

EcoReference No.: 73769 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,DMB,MTL,PSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PSF), OK (24D,24DXY,DMB,MTL). 

Oka, T., Tooi, O., Mitsui, N., Miyahara, M., Ohnishi, Y., Takase, M., Kashiwagi, A., Shinkai, T., Santo, N., and 

Iguchi, T. (2008). Effect of Atrazine on Metamorphosis and Sexual Differentiation in Xenopus laevis. 

Aquat. Toxicol. 87: 215-226. 

EcoReference No.: 103345 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Okamura, H., Aoyama, I., Takami, T., Maruyama, T., Suzuki, Y., Matsumoto, M., Katsuyama, I., Hamada, J., 

Beppu, T., Tanaka, O., Maguire, R. J., Liu, D., Lau, Y. L., and Pacepavicius, G. J. (2000). Phytotoxicity of 

the New Antifouling Compound Irgarol 1051 and a Major Degradation Product . Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40: 

754-763. 

EcoReference No.: 56623 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IRG,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,IRG,SZ,TBZ). 

Olivier, H. M. and Moon, B. R. (2010). The Effects of Atrazine on Spotted Salamander Embryos and Their 

Symbiotic Alga. Ecotoxicology 19: 654-661. 

EcoReference No.: 153629 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Oloniruha, J. A. (2003). Effect of Atrazine on Seedling Emergence and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) 

in a Maize/Groundnut Intercrop. Tests Agrochem. Cultiv. 24: 10-11. 

EcoReference No.: 153955 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Orton, F., Carr, J. A., and Handy, R. D. (2006). Effects of Nitrate and Atrazine on Larval Development and Sexual 

Differentiation in the Northern Leopard Frog Rana pipiens. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25: 67-71. 

EcoReference No.: 82034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,NaNO3). 

Orton, F., Lutz, I., Kloas, W., and Routledge, E. J. (2009). Endocrine Disrupting Effects of Herbicides and 

Pentachlorophenol: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43: 2144-2150 

(doi:10.1021/es8028928). 

EcoReference No.: 117111 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,DU,LNR,MCPA,MCPP1,PCP,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CPP,DU,LNR,MCPP1,PCP,SZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(MCPA). 

Paetow, L. J. (2010). Effects of Agricultural Pesticides and the Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on 

the Health of Post-Metamorphic Northern Leopard Frogs (Lithobates pipiens). M.S. Thesis, Concordia 

University, Canada 88 p. (UMI# MR70994 ). 

EcoReference No.: 153789 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,GYPI). 

Palma, P., Palma, V. L., Fernandes, R. M., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Barbosa, I. R. (2008). Acute Toxicity of 

Atrazine, Endosulfan Sulphate and Chlorpyrifos to Vibrio fischeri, Thamnocephalus platyurus and Daphnia 

magna, Relative to Their Concentrations in Surface Waters from the Alentejo Region of Portugal. Bull. 

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 81: 485-489. 

EcoReference No.: 108323 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,ESS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY,ESS). 

Palma, P., Palma, V. L., Matos, C., Fernandes, R. M., Bohn, A., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Barbosa, I. R. (2009). 

Assessment of the Pesticides Atrazine, Endosulfan Sulphate and Chlorpyrifos for Juvenoid-Related 

Endocrine Activity Using Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 76: 335-340. 

EcoReference No.: 119269 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,ESS,FYC,K2Cr2O7; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,NOC,POP,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CPY,ESS,FYC,K2Cr2O7), NO EFED CHEM (K2Cr2O7). 

Palma, P., Palma, V. L., Matos, C., Fernandes, R. M., Bohn, A., Soares, A. M. V. M., and Barbosa, I. R. (2009). 

Effects of Atrazine and Endosulfan Sulphate on the Ecdysteroid System of Daphnia magna. Chemosphere

74: 676-681. 

EcoReference No.: 112911 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ESS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,ESS). 

Pan, H., Li, X., Xu, X., and Gao, S. (2009). Phytotoxicity of Four Herbicides on Ceratophyllum demersum, 

Vallisneria natans and Elodea nuttallii. J. Environ. Sci. 21: 307-312. 

EcoReference No.: 112909 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BSFM,BTC,QNC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,BSFM,BTC,QNC), NO EFED CHEM (BSFM,BTC). 

Pandey, A. K. and Kanaujia, K. R. (2010). Effect of Different Insecticides, Fungicides and Herbicides on Growth, 

Sporulation and Germination of Fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 80: 265-268. 

EcoReference No.: 150355 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,BTC,BTN,DMT,DQT,MLN,PAQT,PCZ,PPHD,TDF; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,DMT,DQT,MLN,PAQT,PCZ,PPCP,TDF), NO EFED CHEM (BTC,BTN,PPHD), 

TARGET (PCZ,PPCP,TDF). 

Pandey, J. and Verma, A. K. (2002). Effect of Atrazine, Metribuzin, Sulfosulfuron and Tralkoxydim on Weeds and 

Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agron. 47: 72-76. 

EcoReference No.: 82042 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,SFS,TKY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (MBZ,SFS,TKY). 

Pandey, R. B., Adams, G. L., and Warren, L. W. (2011). Survival and Precopulatory Guarding Behavior of Hyalella 

azteca (Amphipoda) Exposed to Nitrate in the Presence of Atrazine. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 30: 1170-

1177. 

EcoReference No.: 153811 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,NaNO3), NO EFED CHEM (CdCl), NO TOX DATA (CdCl). 

Pannard, A., Le Rouzic, B., and Binet, F. (2009). Response of Phytoplankton Community to Low-Dose Atrazine 

Exposure Combined with Phosphorus Fluctuations. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57: 50-59. 

EcoReference No.: 118897 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,SYS; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Park, K. W. and Mallory-Smith, C. A. (2005). Multiple Herbicide Resistance in Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) 

and Its Impact on Fitness. Weed Sci. 53: 780-786. 

EcoReference No.: 154031 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLT,CMZ,DU,EFS,FZF,GFS,GYP,MBZ,NFZ,PAQT,TFN,TRB; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (EFS,FZF), NO 

ENDPOINT (CMZ,GFS,GYP,NFZ,PAQT,TFN), OK (CLT,DU,MBZ,TRB). 

Parochetti, J. V. (1974). Canada Thistle Control with Atrazine. Weed Sci. 22: 28-31. 

EcoReference No.: 43549 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ,NHTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NHTC), NO MIXTURE (AMTL,NHTC). 

Parochetti, J. V. (1973). Soil Organic Matter Effect on Activity of Acetanilides, CDAA, and Atrazine. Weed Sci.

21: 157-160. 

EcoReference No.: 153972 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (ACR,PCH). 

Parochetti, J. V., Burt, G. W., and Bell, A. W. (1976). Triazines, Acetanilides, and Several Other Herbicides for 

Weed Control in Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 30: 48-54. 

EcoReference No.: 40658 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,DEE,DMB,EPTC,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE,DEE), OK 

(24D,24DXY,ACR,BTY,DMB,EPTC,MTL). 

Patil, B. N., Panchal, Y. C., and Patil, V. S. (1983). Efficiency of Chemical and Cultural Methods of Weed Control 

in Rabi Sorgum Under Irrigated Conditions. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 17: 230-234. 

EcoReference No.: 70532 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaDPA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (NaDPA,SZ). 

Patil, V. A. and Kale, V. R. (1975). Yield and Protein Content of Wheat Varieties (Kalyansona and NI-5642) as 

Influenced by Sublethal Doses of Herbicides. Qual. Plant. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 25: 187-192. 

EcoReference No.: 41682 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY,SZ). 

Penner, D. and Early, R. W. (1972). Effect of Atrazine on Chromatin Activity in Corn and Soybean. Weed Sci. 20: 

367-370. 
EcoReference No.: 41350 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Penner, D., Leep, R. H., Roggenbuck, F. C., and Lempke, J. R. (1993). Herbicide Efficacy and Tolerance in Sweet 

White Lupin. Weed Technol. 7: 42-46. 

EcoReference No.: 73750 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACF,ACR,ATZ,BMN,CMZ,CZE,DDP,EFS,EPTC,FZF,IMQ,IZT,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PDM,PYZ,SXD,SZ,TF

N; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,LNR), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACF,BMN,CZE,EFS,FZF,IZT), OK (ACR,CMZ,DDP,EPTC,IMQ,MBZ,MTL,PDM,PYZ,SXD,SZ,TFN). 

Pennington, P. L. (1996). The Toxicity of the Herbicides Atrazine and Alachlor on the Estuarine Phytoplankter 

Pavlova sp. (Prymnesiophyceae) with an Emphasis on Acute Toxicity Testing of Individual Herbicides, 

Herbicide Mixtures and Multi-Generational Chronic Bioassays. M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Charleston, 

Charleston, SC 142 p. 

EcoReference No.: 106637 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ACR,ATZ). 

Perschbacher, P. W., Ludwig, G. M., and Edziyie, R. (2008). Effects of Atrazine Drift on Production Pond Plankton 

Communities and Water Quality Using Experimental Mesocosms. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 39: 126-130. 

EcoReference No.: 153804 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF,RIM; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,NSF,RIM), NO EFED CHEM (NSF,RIM). 

Petersen, J. L., Potter, R. L., and Ueckert, D. N. (1983). Evaluation of Selected Herbicides for Manipulating 

Herbaceous Rangeland Vegetation. Weed Sci. 31: 735-739 . 

EcoReference No.: 41029 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYPI,PCL,TPD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PCL), OK (24DXY,GYPI,TPD). 

Pillai, C. G. P. and Davis, D. E. (1973). S-Triazine Effects on Seed Germination and Hypocotyl Hook Opening. 

Weed Sci. 21: 461-464. 

EcoReference No.: 41225 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,CTK,IAA,PMT,PPZ,PRO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (AMTR,ATZ,CTK,IAA,PMT,PPZ,PRO,SZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(AMTR,CTK). 

Pinter, A., Torok, G., Borzsonyi, M., Surjan, A., Csik, M., Kelecsenyi, Z., and Kocsis, Z. (1990). Long-Term 

Carcinogenecity Bioassay of the Herbicide Atrazine in F344 Rats. Neoplasma 37: 533-544. 

EcoReference No.: 111889 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Pogrmic, K., Fa, S., Dakic, V., Kaisarevic, S., and Kovacevic, R. (2009). Atrazine Oral Exposure of Peripubertal 

Male Rats Downregulates Steroidogenesis Gene Expression in Leydig Cells. Toxicol. Sci. 111: 189-197. 

EcoReference No.: 153895 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 
Pogrmic-Majkic, K., Fa, S., Dakic, V., Kaisarevic, S., and Kovacevic, R. (2010). Upregulation of Peripubertal Rat 

Leydig Cell Steroidogenesis Following 24 h In Vitro and In Vivo Exposure to Atrazine. Toxicol. Sci. 118: 

52-60. 

EcoReference No.: 153894 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Poole, R. T. and Waters, W. E. (1972). The Influence of Herbicides on Stock Plant Production of Several Foliage 

Species. Proc. Trop. Reg. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 16: 271-276. 

EcoReference No.: 26445 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,DCPA,EPTC,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (CPP,DCPA,EPTC,SZ,TFN). 

Poupardin, R., Reynaud, S., Strode, C., Ranson, H., Vontas, J., and David, J. P. (2008 ). Cross-Induction of 

Detoxification Genes by Environmental Xenobiotics and Insecticides in the Mosquito Aedes aegypti: 

Impact on Larval Tolerance to Chemical Insecticides. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 38 : 540-551. 

EcoReference No.: 103761 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,FA,PMR,TMP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CuS,FA,PMR,TMP). 

Prasad, K. and Singh, R. S. (1995). Influence of Weed-Control Measures on Weed Growth, Nutrient Uptake and 

Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 65: 46-48. 

EcoReference No.: 80528 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,OXF,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (GYP,OXF,PDM). 

Qian, H., Chen, W., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhou, Z., Liu, W., and Fu, Z. (2009). The Effect of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on 

Alleviating Herbicide Damage in Chlorella vulgaris. Aquat. Toxicol. 92: 250-257. 

EcoReference No.: 118900 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GFS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,GFS). 

Radke, V. L. and Grau, C. R. (1986). Effects of Herbicides on Carpogenic Germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 

Plant Dis. 70: 19-23. 

EcoReference No.: 70401 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,PDM,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,LNR,SZ), OK (ACR,MBZ,PDM,TFN). 

Raffel, T. R., Sheingold, J. L., and Rohr, J. R. (2009). Lack of Pesticide Toxicity to Echinostoma trivolvis Eggs and 

Miracidia . J. Parasitol. 95: 1548-1551. 

EcoReference No.: 153845 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,GYP,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,CBL,GYP,MLN). 

Rajagopal, A., Velu, G., and Ravi, K. B. (1994). Effect of the Atrazine Residue Management on Weeds in the 

Maize-Soybean Cropping System. Int. J. Trop. Agric. 12: 67-70. 

EcoReference No.: 79716 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

NO MIXTURE (PDM). 
Rajashekara, B. G., Raghunatha, G., Krishnamurthy, K., Jagannath, M. K., Venugopal, N., and Bommegowda, A. 

(1974). Relative Tolerance of Sorghum Genotypes to Herbicides. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 8: 68-79. 

EcoReference No.: 41431 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Rajkovic, V., Matavulj, M., and Johansson, O. (2010). Combined Exposure of Peripubertal Male Rats to the 

Endocrine-Disrupting Compound Atrazine and Power-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Causes 

Degranulation of Cutaneous Mast Cells: A New Toxic Environmental Hazard? Arch. Environ. Contam. 

Toxicol. 59: 334-341. 

EcoReference No.: 153915 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Rajkovic, V., Matavulj, M., and Johansson, O. (2010). Studies on the Synergistic Effects of Extremely LowFrequency Magnetic Fields and the Endocrine-Disrupting Compound Atrazine on the Thyroid Gland. Int. 

J. Radiat. Biol. 86: 1050-1060. 

EcoReference No.: 153887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Rajoo, R. K. and Ghonsikar, C. P. (1978). Herbicidal Influence on the Uptake of Phosphorus by Paddy (Oryza sativa 

L.) and Maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Soil 50: 479-484 . 

EcoReference No.: 98466 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY,EPTC). 

Raju, K. S. and Rangaswami, G. (1971). Studies on the Effect of Herbicides on Soil Microflora. Indian J. 

Microbiol. 11: 25-32. 

EcoReference No.: 58616 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU,SZ). 

Raldua, D. and Babin, P. J. (2009). Simple, Rapid Zebrafish Larva Bioassay for Assessing the Potential of Chemical 

Pollutants and Drugs to Disrupt Thyroid Gland Function. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43: 6844-6850. 

EcoReference No.: 119300 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,4NP,ATZ,DDT,FYC,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

BCM,CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (24D,24DXY,4NP,ATZ,DDT,FYC,PPCP), NO EFED 

CHEM (4NP,DDT,PPCP). 

Ralston-Hooper, K., Hardy, J., Hahn, L., Ochoa-Acuna, H., Lee, L. S., Mollenhauer, R., and Sepulveda, M. S. 

(2009). Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Atrazine and Its Metabolites Deethylatrazine and 

Deisopropylatrazine on Aquatic Organisms. Ecotoxicology 18: 899-905. 

EcoReference No.: 118745 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ). 

Ralston-Hooper, K. J., Adamec, J., Jannash, A., Mollenhauer, R., Ochoa-Acuna, H., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2010). 

Use of GCxGC/TOF-MS and LC/TOF-MS for Metabolomic Analysis of Hyalella azteca Chronically 

Exposed to Atrazine and Its Primary Metabolite, Desethylatrazine. J. Appl. Toxicol. 31: 399-410. 
EcoReference No.: 153878 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,DEATZ). 

Ramel, F., Sulmon, C., Bogard, M., Couee, I., and Gouesbet, G. (2009). Differential Patterns of Reactive Oxygen 

Species and Antioxidative Mechanisms During Atrazine Injury and Sucrose-Induced Tolerance in 

Arabidopsis thaliana Plantlets. BMC Plant Biol. 9: 18 p. 

EcoReference No.: 154062 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Ramesh, M., Srinivasan, R., and Saravanan, M. (2009). Effect of Atrazine (Herbicide) on Blood Parameters of 

Common Carp Cyprinus carpio (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes). Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3: 453-458. 

EcoReference No.: 153798 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Randhawa, K. S. and Bhalla, P. L. (1976). The Effect of Herbicides on Weeds of Onion in the Punjab. PANS (Pest 

Artic. News Summ.) 22: 405-407. 

EcoReference No.: 41885 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,EPTC,LNR,ODZ,PPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ODZ), OK (ACR,EPTC,LNR,PPN). 

Randhawa, S. K., Gill, H. S., and Sandhu, K. S. (1989). Studies on Soil Persistence of Atrazine and Simazine 

Applied to Maize. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 26: 379-380 . 

EcoReference No.: 70439 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,SZ). 

Rani, U. and Sakri, F. A. K. (1978). Effect of Subtoxic Applications of Atrazine and Simazine on the Nitrogenous 

Components of the Developing Kernels of Two Wheat Varieties. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 48: 165-175. 

EcoReference No.: 43849 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,SZ). 

Ravetta, D., Vilela, A., Wassner, D., and Ciano, N. (2002). Tolerance of Grindelia chiloensis (Asteraceae) to Preand Postemergence Herbicides. Ind. Crops Prod. 15: 207-211. 

EcoReference No.: 74198 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,LNR,MCPA,MTL,NFZ,PMT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (MCPA), OK 

(DU,LNR,MTL,NFZ,PMT,TFN). 

Rayner, J. L., Wood, C., and Fenton, S. E. (2004). Exposure Parameters Necessary for Delayed Puberty and 

Mammary Gland Development in Long-Evans Rats Exposed In Utero to Atrazine. Toxicol. Appl. 

Pharmacol. 195 : 23-34. 

EcoReference No.: 81663 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Reimschuessel, R., Evans, E., Andersen, W. C., Turnipseed, S. B., Karbiwnyk, C. M., Mayer, T. D., Nochetto, C., 

Rummel, N. G., and Gieseker, C. M. (2010). Residue Depletion of Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in Catfish 
and Rainbow Trout Following Oral Administration. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 33: 172-182. 

EcoReference No.: 152274 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,MEL). 

Reimschuessel, R., Gieseker, C. M., Miller, R. A., Ward, J., Boehmer, J., Rummel, N., Heller, D. N., Nochetto, C., 

De Alwis, G. K., Bataller, N., Andersen, W. C., Turnipseed, S. B., Karbiwnyk, C. M., Satzger, R. D., 

Crowe, J. B., Wilber, N. R., Reinhard, M. K., Roberts, J. F., and Witkowski, M. R. (2008). Evaluation of 

the Renal Effects of Experimental Feeding of Melamine and Cyanuric Acid to Fish and Pigs. Am. J. Vet. 

Res. 69: 1217-1228. 

EcoReference No.: 152942 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,MEL). 

Relyea, R. A. (2009). A Cocktail of Contaminants: How Mixtures of Pesticides at Low Concentrations Affect 

Aquatic Communities. Oceanologia (Wroc.) 159: 363-376. 

EcoReference No.: 114296 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACO,ATZ,CBL,CPY,DZ,ES,ETHN,GYP,MLN,MTL; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,CBL,CPY,DZ,ES,ETHN,GYP,MLN,MTL), NO EFED CHEM (ACO). 

Rentz, N. C. (2009). Evaluating the Field and Laboratory Efficacy of a Toxicity Test for the Aquatic Macrophyte 

Elodea canadensis. M.S.Thesis, University of Manitoba,Canada 219 p. (UMI# MR50609). 

EcoReference No.: 154073 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (DU). 

Rey, F., González, M., Zayas, M. A., Stoker, C., Durando, M., Luque, E. H., and Munoz-De-Toro, M. (2009). 

Prenatal Exposure to Pesticides Disrupts Testicular Histoarchitecture and Alters Testosterone Levels in 

Male Caiman latirostris. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 162: 286-292. 

EcoReference No.: 153844 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ES; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (ES). 

Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Curl, E. A., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. (1968). Effect of Atrazine on Growth Activity of 

Sclerotium rolfsii and Trichoderma viridi in Soil. Can. J. Microbiol. 14: 1283-1288. 

EcoReference No.: 153954 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Rohr, J. R. and Crumrine, P. W. (2005). Effects of an Herbicide and an Insecticide on Pond Community Structure 

and Processes . Ecol. Appl. 15: 1135-1147. 

EcoReference No.: 117319 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,ES). 

Rohr, J. R., Raffel, T. R., Sessions, S. K., and Hudson, P. J. (2008). Understanding the Net Effects of Pesticides on 

Amphibian Trematode Infections. Ecol. Appl. 18: 1743-1753. 

EcoReference No.: 112912 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,GYP,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO,MOR,POP,REP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,CBL,GYP,MLN). 

Rohr, J. R., Schotthoefer, A. M., Raffel, T. R., Carrick, H. J., Halstead, N., Hoverman, J. T. , Johnson, C. M., 

Johnson, L. B., Lieske, C., Piwoni, M. D., Schoff, P. K., and Beasley, V. R. (2009). Agrochemicals 

Increase Trematode Infections in a Declining Amphibian Species. Nature (Lond.) 455: 1235-1240. 

EcoReference No.: 112910 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Rohr, J. R., Sesterhenn, T. M., and Stieha, C. (2011). Will Climate Change Reduce the Effects of a Pesticide on 

Amphibians?: Partitioning Effects on Exposure and Susceptibility to Contaminants. Global Change Biol.

17: 657-666. 

EcoReference No.: 153803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Rohr, J. R., Swan, A., Raffel, T. R., and Hudson, P. J. (2009). Parasites, Info-Disruption, and the Ecology of Fear. 

Oceanologia (Wroc.) 159: 447-454. 

EcoReference No.: 117315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Rolston, M. P., Lee, W. O., and Appleby, A. P. (1979). Volunteer Legume Control in Legume Seed Crops with 

Carbon Bands and Herbicides. I. White Clover. Agron. J. 71: 665-670. 

EcoReference No.: 26019 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,DU,GYP,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (DBN,DU,GYP,PQT). 

Rolston, M. P., Lee, W. O., and Appleby, A. P. (1979). Volunteer Legume Control in Legume Seed Crops with 

Carbon Bands and Herbicides. II. Red Clover and Alfalfa. Agron. J. 71: 671-675. 

EcoReference No.: 26018 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBN,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO ENDPOINT (CBN), OK (DU,SZ). 

Roseberg, R. J. (1997). Herbicide Tolerance by Vernonia Grown in the Temperate Zone. Ind. Crops Prod. 6: 89-96. 

EcoReference No.: 73987 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DBDMA,24DXY,ATZ,BFL,BFT,BMN,CPR,DCPA,DMB,DMDB,DMDP,DU,EFL,EPTC,FZF,FZ

FP,MBZ,MTL,NPP,OXF,OYZ,PCH,PDM,PZM,SXD,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED 

(24DBDMA,ATZ,BFL,BFT,DCPA,DMB,DMDB,DMDP,DU,EFL,EPTC,MBZ,MTL,OXF,OYZ,PCH,PD

M,PZM,SXD,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,CPR,FZF,FZFP,NPP), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Rosenberg, B. G., Chen, H., Folmer, J., Liu, J., Papadopoulos, V., and Zirkin, B. R. (2008). Gestational Exposure to 

Atrazine: Effects on the Postnatal Development of Male Offspring. J. Androl. 29: 304-311. 

EcoReference No.: 111828 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Runham, S. R., Town, S. J., and Fitzpatrick, J. C. (1997). Application of Herbicides Impregnated onto Plastic Film 
in Early Vegetables and Maize. In: 1997 Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.: Weeds, Vol.1-3, Int.Conf., Nov.17-20, 

1997, Br.Crop Prot.Counc., Brighton, U.K. 3B-4: 143-150. 

EcoReference No.: 154000 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (LNR,MBZ). 

Russin, J. S., Carter, C. H., and Griffin, J. L. (1995). Effects of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Herbicides on 

Charcoal Rot Fungus. Weed Technol. 9: 343-351. 

EcoReference No.: 73753 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ACR,ATZ,MTL). 

Sairam, R. K., Prabhu, S. S., and Tomer, P. S. (1988). Effect of Atrazine and 2,4-D on Nitrate Reductase Activity 

and Growth of Sorghum. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 31: 140-144. 

EcoReference No.: 80520 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY). 

Samtani, J. B. (2008). Determining the Cause of Abnormal Leaf Development "Leaf Tatters" on White Oak 

(Quercus alba L.), and Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at 

Urbana-Champaign, IL 142 p. (UMI# 3314881 ). 

EcoReference No.: 153849 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,DMB,GYP,MTC,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO), OK (DMB,GYP,MTC,MTL). 

Samtani, J. B., Masiunas, J. B., and Appleby, J. E. (2010). White Oak and Northern Red Oak Leaf Injury from 

Exposure to Chloroacetanilide Herbicides. Hortscience 45: 696-700. 

EcoReference No.: 153866 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO), OK (MTC). 

Sanchez, B. C., Ochoa-Acuna, H., Porterfield, D. M., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2008). Oxygen Flux as an Indicator of 

Physiological Stress in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) Embryos: A Real-Time Biomonitoring 

System of Water Quality. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 7010-7017. 

EcoReference No.: 112907 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,KCN,MLN,PCP,RTN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,KCN,MLN,PCP), NO EFED CHEM (CdCl), OK (RTN). 

Sandhu, K. S., Singh, T., and Gill, H. S. (1988). Herbicidal Control of Weeds in Pearl-Millet for Grain. J. Res. 

Punjab Agric. Univ. 25: 32-34. 

EcoReference No.: 79717 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,LNR,PDM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,LNR), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), OK (PDM,SZ). 

Sankaran, S. and Mani, V. S. (1974). Relative Efficacy of Herbicides for Weed Control in CSH.1 Sorghum. Indian 

J. Weed Sci. 6: 33-39. 

EcoReference No.: 26554 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MSMA,PAQT,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: LITE 
EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (MSMA), OK (PAQT,PPZ). 

Sanyal, D., Sarkar, B., and Mitra, S. K. (1989). Herbicidal Weed Control in Banana. Pesticides 23: 29-33. 

EcoReference No.: 70703 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,ODZ,OXF,PQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ODZ), OK (BMC,OXF,PQT,SZ). 

Sasaki, S. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1967). Effects of Herbicides on Carbon Dioxide Uptake by Pine Seedlings. Can. J. 

Bot. 45 : 961-971. 

EcoReference No.: 43259 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,EPTC,NPANa; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NPANa), OK (24DXY,EPTC). 

Satao, R. N., Nalamwar, R. V., Solanke, V. M., and Ingole, P. G. (1993). Studies on Yield and Uptake of Nitrogen, 

Phosphorus and Potassium by Weeds and Sorghum as Influenced by Weed Control Treatments. PKV 

(Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth) Res J. 17: 130-134. 

EcoReference No.: 81145 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24DXY), OK (PMT). 

Sawasdee, B. and Kohler, H. R. (2009). Embryo Toxicity of Pesticides and Heavy Metals to the Ramshorn Snail, 

Marisa cornuarietis (Prosobranchia). Chemosphere 75: 1539-1547. 

EcoReference No.: 112105 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IMC,ZnCl2; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,IMC,ZnCl2). 

Sbrilli, G., Bimbi, B., Cioni, F., Pagliai, L., Luchi, F., and Lanciotti, E. (2005). Surface and Ground Waters 

Characterization in Tuscany (Italy) by Using Algal Bioassay and Pesticide Determinations: Comparative 

Evaluation of the Results and Hazard Assessment of the Pesticides Impact on Primary Productivity. 

Chemosphere 58: 571-578. 

EcoReference No.: 98204 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DIATZ,FNT,MLX,MTL,ODL,ODZ,OXF,PDM,PPX,PZM,SZ,TBZ,TFN; 

Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DIATZ,FNT,MLX,MTL,OXF,PDM,PPX,PZM,SZ,TBZ,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (ODL,ODZ). 

Schirman, R. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1966). Influence of Atrazine on Control and Rhizome Carbohydrate Reserves of 

Quackgrass. Weeds (Urbana) 14: 233-236. 

EcoReference No.: 42443 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Schmitt-Jansen, M. and Altenburger, R. (2008). Community-Level Microalgal Toxicity Assessment by 

Multiwavelength-Excitation PAM Fluorometry. Aquat. Toxicol. 86: 49-58. 

EcoReference No.: 110589 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PMT). 

Schmitt-Jansen, M. and Altenburger, R. (2007). The Use of Pulse-Amplitude Modulated (PAM) Fluorescence-Based 

Methods to Evaluate Effects of Herbicides in Microalgal Systems of Different Complexity. Toxicol. 

Environ. Chem. 89: 665-681. 
EcoReference No.: 107435 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Schubert, O. E. (1966). Effect of Diphenamid, Simazine, and Atrazine on the Weight and Development of 

Strawberry Mother and Runner Plants. Proc. W. Va. Acad. Sci. 38: 92-101. 

EcoReference No.: 154002 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Scutaru, B., Giersch, T., Cozmei, C., and Hock, B. (1998). Immunoenzymatic Determination of Atrazine in Rat 

Tissue Samples. Toxicology 127: 11-16. 

EcoReference No.: 78788 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Sharaky, M. M. and El Gandour, M. A. (1975). The Effect of Atrazine Herbicide on Wheat Photosynthetic Pigments 

and Photosynthetic Reproductivity. Ann. Agric. Sci. 3: 85-99. 

EcoReference No.: 26190 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Sharma, R. K., Bangar, K. S., and Dange, D. R. (1991). Weed Control in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). 

Indian J. Agron. 36: 621-622. 

EcoReference No.: 153799 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,DMB,MBZ,PQT,TBC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY), OK (DMB,MBZ,PQT,TBC). 

Sharma, R. K. and Sandhu, K. S. (1985). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to Maize and Potato on 

Succeeding Bread Wheat Crop. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 22: 213-219. 

EcoReference No.: 70534 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (PAQT,SZ). 

Sharma, R. K. and Sandhu, K. S. (1985). Residual Effect of Simazine and Atrazine Applied to Two Successive 

Fodder Maize Crops on Berseem. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 22: 612-616. 

EcoReference No.: 70691 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Sharpe, S. S., Dickens, R., and Turner, D. L. (1989). Herbicide Effects on Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Sod. Weed Technol. 3: 353-357. 

EcoReference No.: 71369 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BS,DCPA,IMQ,IZP,NPP,ODZ,PDM,PPN,SMU,SXD,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NPP,ODZ), OK 

(BS,DCPA,IMQ,IZP,PDM,PPN,SMU,SXD,SZ). 

Shibayama, H., Kotera, T., Shinoda, Y., Hanada, T., Kajihara, T., Ueda, M., Tamura, H., Ishibashi, S., Yamashita, 

Y., and Ochi, S. (2009). Collaborative Work on Evaluation of Ovarian Toxicity. 14) Two- or Four-Week 

Repeated-Dose Studies and Fertility Study of Atrazine in Female Rats. J. Toxicol. Sci. 34: 147-155. 
EcoReference No.: 153905 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL,GRO,MOR,PHY,REP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Shrivastava, R., Sarkar, R., and Chauhan, U. K. (2008). Effect of Herbicides on Biochemical and Physiological 

Properties of Oscillatoria laete-virens. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci. 10: 563-567. 

EcoReference No.: 115620 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,DU,MBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,BT,DU,MBZ). 

Sibony, M. and Rubin, B. ( 2003). Molecular Basis for Multiple Resistance to Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting 

Herbicides and Atrazine in Amaranthus blitoides (Prostrate Pigweed). Planta 216: 1022-1027. 

EcoReference No.: 154020 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CRME,CSF,FTS,IMQ,IZP,IZT,PTBNa,RIM,SMM,TNM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(CSF,IZT,PTBNa,RIM,TNM), NO IN VITRO (RIM,TNM), OK (CRME,FTS,IMQ,IZP,SMM). 

Simic, B., Kniewald, Z., and Davies, J. E. (1991). Reversibility of the Inhibitory Effect of Atrazine and Lindane on 

Cytosol 5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Complex Formation in Rat Prostate. Bull. Environ. Contam. 

Toxicol. 46: 92-99. 

EcoReference No.: 78321 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (HCCH,PPCP). 

Simpkins, J. W., Eldridge, J. C., and Wetzel, L. T. (1998). Role of Strain-Specific Reproductive Patterns in the 

Appearances of Mammary Tumors in Atrazine-Treated Rats. In: L.G.Ballantine, J.E.McFarland, 

D.S.Hackett (Eds.) Triazine Herbicides: Risk Assessment, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 1998

31: 399-413. 

EcoReference No.: 107405 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, A. and Kaur, C. (2003). Evaluation of Herbicides for the Control of Weeds in Spring Planted Sugarcane. 

Sugar Technol. 5: 317-318. 

EcoReference No.: 154028 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,MBZ,NaDPA,PAQT,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (NaDPA), OK (GYP,MBZ,PAQT,PQT). 

Singh, H., Hooda, R. S., Malik, R. K., and Yadav, A. K. (1999). Performance of Metribuzin, Atrazine, Trifluralin 

and Their Combinations with Isoproturon Against Weeds in Wheat. Crop Res. 17: 282-285. 

EcoReference No.: 153938 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (MBZ,TFN). 

Singh, M., Kaur, P., Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. (2008). Protective Effects of Vitamin E Against Atrazine-Induced 

Genotoxicity in Rats. Mutat. Res. 654: 145-149. 

EcoReference No.: 103265 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, M., Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. (2010). Alterations in Ca2+ Homeostasis in Rat Erythrocytes with Atrazine 
Treatment: Positive Modulation by Vitamin E. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 340: 231-238 (Publ in part as 

ECOREF 153906). 

EcoReference No.: 153907 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, M., Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. (2008). Atrazine-Induced Alterations in Rat Erythrocyte Membranes: 

Ameliorating Effect of Vitamin E. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 22: 363-369. 

EcoReference No.: 153906 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, M., Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. (2011). Effects on Antioxidant Status of Liver Following Atrazine Exposure 

and Its Attenuation by Vitamin E. Exp.Toxicol.Pathol. 63: 269-276. 

EcoReference No.: 153891 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, M., Sandhir, R., and Kiran, R. (2010). Oxidative Stress Induced by Atrazine in Rat Erythrocytes: Mitigating 

Effect of Vitamin E. Toxicol. Mech. Methods 20: 119-126. 

EcoReference No.: 153908 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Singh, S., Datta, P., and Tirkey, A. (2011). Response of Multiple Herbicide Resistant Strain of Diazotrophic 

Cyanobacterium, Anabaena variabilis, Exposed to Atrazine and DCMU. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 49: 298-303. 

EcoReference No.: 153873 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Smith, D. T., Cooley, A. W., Mooney, D. O., and Wiese, A. F. (1972). Herbicidal Control of Volunteer Castorbean. 

Weed Sci. 20: 338-340. 

EcoReference No.: 41903 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CNT,DMB,DU,FMU,LNR,MSMA,PMT,PPZ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PPZ), NO EFED CHEM (FMU,MSMA), OK 

(24D,24DXY,DMB,DU,LNR,PMT). 

Smith, D. T., Wiese, A. F., and Cooley, A. W. (1972). Woollyleaf Bursage Response to Selected Herbicides. Weed 

Sci. 20: 554-556. 

EcoReference No.: 40682 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,DMDP,MCPA,PCL,PCLK; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (MCPA,PCL,PCLK), OK 

(24DXY,AMTL,DMDP). 

Smith, G. S. and Callahan, L. M. (1968). Herbicidal Phytotoxicity to Emerald Zoysia During Establishment. Weed 

Sci. 6: 312-315. 

EcoReference No.: 72634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFL,BS,PPN,SID,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (BFL,BS,PPN,SID,SZ,TFN) . 

Smith, G. S. and Callahan, L. M. (1969). The Response of Kentucky Bluegrass to Soil Residues to Preemergence 

Herbicides. Weed Sci. 17: 13-15. 
EcoReference No.: 72294 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFL,BS,DCPA,SID,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (BFL,BS,DCPA,SID,SZ,TFN). 

Soltani, N., Shropshire, C., and Sikkema, P. H. (2010). Control of Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) in 

Corn. Can. J. Plant Sci. 90: 933-938. 

EcoReference No.: 153943 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,BAS670,BAS800H,BMN,BT,DMB,IXF,PSF ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BAS800H,BMN,PSF), 

NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,BAS670,BMN,BT,IXF,PSF), OK (DMB). 

Son, H. Y., Nishikawa, A., Okazaki, K., Lee, K. Y., Imazawa, T., and Hirose, M. (2003). Lack of Modifying Effects 

of Atrazine and/or Tamoxifen on Thyroid Carcinogenesis in Rats Pretreated with N-bis(2-

Hydroxypropyl)Nitrosamine (DHPN). Food Chem. Toxicol. 41: 1811-1816. 

EcoReference No.: 81667 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Song, Y., Zhu, L. S., Wang, J., Wang, J. H., Liu, W., and Xie, H. (2009). DNA Damage and Effects on 

Antioxidative Enzymes in Earthworm (Eisenia foetida) Induced by Atrazine. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41: 905-

909. 

EcoReference No.: 153831 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Spolyarich, N., Hyne, R., Wilson, S., Palmer, C., and Byrne, M. (2010). Growth, Development and Sex Ratios of 

Spotted Marsh Frog (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis) Larvae Exposed to Atrazine and a Herbicide Mixture. 

Chemosphere 78: 807-813. 

EcoReference No.: 153638 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,TBC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,MTL,TBC). 

Spotanski, R. F. and Burnside, O. C. (1973). Reducing Herbicide Injury to Sorghum with Crop Protectants. Weed 

Sci. 21: 531-536. 

EcoReference No.: 41499 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACO,ACR,ATZ,BTY,EPTC,MBZ,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACO), OK 

(24D,24DXY,ACR,BTY,EPTC,MBZ,PCH). 

Stanko, J. P., Enoch, R. R., Rayner, J. L., Davis, C. C., Wolf, D. C., Malarkey, D. E., and Fenton, S. E. (2010). 

Effects of Prenatal Exposure to a Low Dose Atrazine Metabolite Mixture on Pubertal Timing and Prostate 

Development of Male Long-Evans Rats. Reprod. Toxicol. 340: 540-549. 

EcoReference No.: 153900 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Stanton, R. A., Pratley, J. E., Hudson, D., and Dill, G. M. (2010). Herbicide Tolerant Canola Systems and Their 

Impact on Winter Crop Rotations. Field Crops Res. 117: 161-166. 
EcoReference No.: 150459 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLT,CSF,DFPM,DQT,GYP,PQT,SZ,TFN,TSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CSF,DFPM,TSF), NO MIXTURE 

(DQT,PQT), OK (CLT,GYP,SZ,TFN). 

Stewart, C. L., Nurse, R. E., Gillard, C., and Sikkema, P. H. (2010). Tolerance of Adzuki Bean to PreplantIncorporated, Pre-Emergence, and Post-Emergence Herbicides in Ontario, Canada. Weed Biol. Manag. 10 : 

40-47. 

EcoReference No.: 153992 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,BT,CLNSM,FSF,FTS,IZT,LNR,MBZ,PDM,PXSF,THFM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACF,IZT,PXSF,THFM), OK (BT,CLNSM,FSF,FTS,LNR,MBZ,PDM). 

Stockman, A. and Flynn, K. (2008). Burrowing Response in a Freshwater Bivalve, Corbicula fluminea, when 

Exposed to Ecologically-Relevant Atrazine Contamination. M.S.Thesis, Adelphi Univ. 48 p. (UMI# 

1455870). 

EcoReference No.: 153791 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Stoker, C., Beldomenico, P. M., Bosquiazzo, V. L., Zayas, M. A., Rey, F., Rodriguez, H., Munoz-de-Toro, M., and 

Luque, E. H. (2008). Developmental Exposure to Endocrine Disruptor Chemicals Alters Follicular 

Dynamics and Steroid Levels in Caiman latirostris. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 156: 603-612. 

EcoReference No.: 112906 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BPA,ES,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,POP,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (BPA,PPCP), OK (ES). 

Stoker, T. E., Robinette, C. L., and Cooper, R. L. (1999). Maternal Exposure to Atrazine During Lactation 

Suppresses Suckling-Induced Prolactin Release and Results in Prostatitis in the Adult Offspring . Toxicol. 

Sci. 52: 68-79. 

EcoReference No.: 71277 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Storrs-Mendez, S. I. and Semlitsch, R. D. (2009). Intersex Gonads in Frogs: Understanding the Time Course of 

Natural Development and Role of Endocrine Disruptors. J. Exp. Zool. Part B Mol. Dev. Evol. 312: 1-11. 

EcoReference No.: 153841 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Storrs Mendez, S. I., Tillitt, D. E., Rittenhouse, T. A. G., and Semlitsch, R. D. (2009). Behavioral Response and 

Kinetics of Terrestrial Atrazine Exposure in American Toads (Bufo americanus). Arch. Environ. Contam. 

Toxicol. 57: 590-597. 

EcoReference No.: 118898 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Storrs, S. I. and Semlitsch, R. D. (2008). Variation in Somatic and Ovarian Development: Predicting Susceptibility 

of Amphibians to Estrogenic Contaminants. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 156: 524-530. 

EcoReference No.: 103378 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Stott, K. G. (1965). The Effects of Applying Simazine, Atrazine, Diuron and Monuron for the Control of Weeds in 

Newly Planted Commercial Willow Beds. Long Ashton Res.Stn.Rep. 203-210. 

EcoReference No.: 42349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (DU,SZ). 

Stroev, V. S. (1970). The Cytogenetic Activity of the Herbicides Atrazine, Chloro-IPC, and Paraquat. Sov. Genet. 6: 

293-297. 

EcoReference No.: 41681 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPP,PAQT). 

Su, Y. H., Zhu, Y. G., Lin, A. J., and Zhang, X. H. (2005). Interaction Between Cadmium and Atrazine During 

Uptake by Rice Seedlings (Oryza sativa L.). Chemosphere 60: 802-809. 

EcoReference No.: 87705 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CdN). 

Sumner, D. R. and Dowler, C. C. (1983). Herbicide, Planting Date, and Root Disease Interactions in Corn. Plant 

Dis. 67: 513-517. 

EcoReference No.: 106839 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,MTL,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), OK (ACR,BTY,MTL,PDM). 

Suryawanshi, B. M. (1992). Efficiency of Some Weedicides in Controlling of Parthenium. PKV (Punjabrao Krishi 

Vidyapeeth) Res J. 16: 105-107. 

EcoReference No.: 70147 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ODZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ODZ), OK (SZ). 

Suzawa, M. and Ingraham, H. A. (2008). The Herbicide Atrazine Activates Endocrine Gene Networks via NonSteroidal NR5A Nuclear Receptors in Fish and Mammalian Cells. PLoS One 3: 11 p. 

EcoReference No.: 119818 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BPA,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ,BPA,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (BPA,PPCP) . 

Svendsen, C., Owen, J., Kille, P., Wren, J., Jonker, M. J., Headley, B. A., Morgan, A. J., Blaxter, M., Sturzenbaum, 

S. R., Hankard, P. K., Lister, L. J., and Spurgeon, D. J. (2008). Comparative Transcriptomic Responses to 

Chronic Cadmium, Fluoranthene, and Atrazine Exposure in Lumbricus rubellus. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 

4208-4214. 

EcoReference No.: 111771 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (FA). 

Swain, S., Wren, J. F., Sturzenbaum, S. R., Kille, P., Morgan, A. J., Jager, T., Jonker, M. J., Hankard, P. K., 

Svendsen, C., Owen, J., Hedley, B. A., Blaxter, M., and Spurgeon, D. J. (2010). Linking Toxicant 
Physiological Mode of Action with Induced Gene Expression Changes in Caenorhabditis elegans. BMC 

Syst. Biol. 4: 19 p. 

EcoReference No.: 154066 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,FA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (CdCl), OK (FA). 

Swan, D. G. (1972). Effect of Herbicides on Alfalfa and Subsequent Crops. Weed Sci. 20: 335-337. 

EcoReference No.: 41902 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (SZ,TRB). 

Tanaka, J. S., Romanowski, R. R. Jr., Sakuoka, R. T., and Crozier, J. A. Jr. (1974). Herbicide Evaluation Studies 

with Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.) in Hawaii. Hawaii Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Rep. 194: 3-28. 

EcoReference No.: 40613 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BTY,DU,EPTC,LNR,PCH,PMT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (BTY,DU,EPTC,LNR,PCH,PMT,SZ). 

Tanaka, T., Kohno, H., Suzuki, R., and Sugie, S. (2004). Lack of Modifying Effects of an Estrogenic Compound 

Atrazine on 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Ovarian Carcinogenesis in Rats. Cancer Lett. 210: 

129-137. 

EcoReference No.: 81670 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMBA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DMBA). 

Teasdale, J. R. (1985). Avoidance of Herbicide Injury by Placement Between Rows of Polyethylene Mulch. 

Hortscience 20: 871-872. 

EcoReference No.: 73264 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,MTL,OXF,OYZ,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,OXF,OYZ,PAQT), NO CONTROL 

(MTL), NO EFED CHEM (ACF), NO ENDPOINT (MTL). 

Thakur, D. R. and Singh, K. K. (1990). Weed and Fertilizer Management in Rainfed Maize (Zea mays) Under MidHill Conditions of North-Western Himalayas. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 60: 245-248. 

EcoReference No.: 81290 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,NaDPA,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO MIXTURE (GYP,NaDPA) . 

Thakur, D. R., Singh, K. K., and Thakur, R. C. (1990). Effect of Weed and Fertilizer Management on Nutrient 

Uptake by Weeds and Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Rainfed Conditions. Indian J. Agron. 35: 357-360. 

EcoReference No.: 79732 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,NaDPA,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (GYP,NaDPA), OK (PDM). 

Thakur, G. L., Verma, H. D., and Sharma, R. K. (1995). Integrated Approach for Weed Control in Sugarcane 

(Saccharum officinarum). Indian J. Agron. 40: 715-718. 

EcoReference No.: 153800 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MBZ,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (24D,24DXY,MBZ,PDM). 
Thompson, L. Jr. and Slife, F. W. (1969). Foliar and Root Absorption of Atrazine Applied Postemergence to Giant 

Foxtail. Weed Sci. 17: 251-256. 

EcoReference No.: 43865 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Thornton, B. J., Elthon, T. E., Cerny, R. L., and Siegfried, B. D. (2010). Proteomic Analysis of Atrazine Exposure in 

Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Chemosphere 81: 235-241. 

EcoReference No.: 153885 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Thornton, B. J. and Siegfried, B. D. (2009). Sex-Dependent Changes in Activity of Detoxification Enzymes, 

Insecticide Susceptibility, and Alterations in Protein Expression Induced by Atrazine in Drosophila 

melanogaster. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Nebraska, Lincoln,NE 141 p. (UMI# 3360086). 

EcoReference No.: 154072 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBF,DDT,EPRN,PMR,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,MOR; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DDT,EPRN,PRN), TARGET (CBF,PMR). 

Thuillier-Bruston, F., Calvayrac, R., and Duval, E. (1996). Partial Molecular Analysis of the psbA Gene in Euglena 

gracilis Mutants Exhibiting Resistance to DCMU and Atrazine. Z. Naturforsch. Sect. C J. Biosci. 51: 711-

720. 

EcoReference No.: 102056 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,DU). 

Tillitt, D. E., Papoulias, D. M., Whyte, J. J., and Richter, C. A. (2010). Atrazine Reduces Reproduction in Fathead 

Minnow (Pimephales promelas). Aquat. Toxicol. 99: 149-159. 

EcoReference No.: 153827 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Trapp, S., Matthies, M., Scheunert, I., and Topp, E. M. (1990). Modeling the Bioconcentration of Organic 

Chemicals in Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24: 1246-1252. 

EcoReference No.: 80266 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDT,DLD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DDT,DLD). 

Tuffnail, W., Mills, G. A., Cary, P., and Greenwood, R. (2009). An Environmental 1H NMR Metabolomic Study of 

the Exposure of the Marine Mussel Mytilus edulis to Atrazine, Lindane, Hypoxia and Starvation. 

Metabolomics 5: 33-43. 

EcoReference No.: 153808 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,HCCH,PPCP), NO EFED CHEM (HCCH,PPCP). 

Turner, D. L., Sharpe, S. S., and Dickens, R. (1990). Herbicide Effects on Tensile Strength and Rooting of 

Centipedegrass Sod. Hortscience 25: 541-544. 

EcoReference No.: 70741 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BS,DCPA,IMQ,IZP,NPP,ODZ,PDM,SMU,SXD,SZ,THFM; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,BS,PDM), NO EFED CHEM 
(NPP,ODZ,THFM), OK (DCPA,IMQ,IZP,SMU,SXD,SZ). 

Vallotton, N., Eggen, R. I. L., Escher, B. I., Krayenbuhl, J., and Chevre, N. (2008). Effect of Pulse Herbicidal 

Exposure on Scenedesmus vacuolatus: A Comparison of Two Photosystem II Inhibitors. Environ. Toxicol. 

Chem. 27: 1399-1407. 

EcoReference No.: 103346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

VanGessel, M. J. (1999). Control of Perennial Weed Species as Seedlings with Soil-Applied Herbicides. Weed 

Technol. 13: 425-428. 

EcoReference No.: 62724 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLNS,CMZ,CRM,FTS,IMQ,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PDM,SFZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(CLNS,CMZ,FTS,IMQ,LNR,PDM), NO MIXTURE (CRM), OK (MBZ,MTL,SFZ). 

Victor-Costa, A. B., Bandeira, S. M. C., Oliveira, A. G., Mahecha, G. A. B., and Oliveira, C. A. (2010). Changes in 

Testicular Morphology and Steroidogenesis in Adult Rats Exposed to Atrazine. Reprod. Toxicol. 29: 323-

331. 

EcoReference No.: 153904 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Vyn, J. D., Swanton, C. J., Weaver, S. E., and Sikkema, P. H. (2006). Control of Amaranthus tuberculatus var. rudis 

(Common Waterhemp) with Pre and Post-Emergence Herbicides in Zea mays L. (Maize). Crop Prot. 25: 

1051-1056. 

EcoReference No.: 113865 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMN,DMB,IXF,MTC,PDM,PSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,PDM), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,PSF), OK 

(24D,24DXY,DMB,IXF,MTC). 

Walker, A. and Brown, P. A. (1980). Crop Responses to Low Doses of Herbicides in the Soil. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 

Weeds 15: 609-616. 

EcoReference No.: 71390 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,MBZ,PZM,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (LNR,MBZ,PZM,SZ,TFN). 

Wallace, E. G. R. (1971). Control of Barnyard Grass and Other Weeds with Prynachlor in Maize Crops. Proc. N. Z. 

Weed Pest Control Conf. 24: 97-100. 

EcoReference No.: 41883 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (PCH). 

Wang, X., Xing, H., Li, X., Xu, S., and Wang, X. (2011). Effects of Atrazine and Chlorpyrifos on the mRNA Levels 

of IL-1 and IFN-[Gamma]2b in Immune Organs of Common Carp. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 31: 126-133. 

EcoReference No.: 153872 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY). 

West, L. D., Muzik, T. J., and Witters, R. E. (1976). Differential Gas Exchange Responses of Two Biotypes of 
Redroot Pigweed to Atrazine. Weed Sci. 24: 68-72. 

EcoReference No.: 29796 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BMC,DU,PPZ,SZ,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), OK (BMC,DU,PPZ,SZ,TRB). 

Whisenant, S. G. (1985). Effects of Fire and/or Atrazine on Japanese Brome and Western Wheatgrass. Proc. West. 

Soc. Weed Sci. 38 : 169-176. 

EcoReference No.: 31434 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Whitney, A. S., Green, R. E., and Younge, O. R. (1973). Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Sublethal Levels of Four 

Herbicides on the Cool-Season Regrowth of Two Tropical Forage Grasses. Agron. J. 65: 473-476. 

EcoReference No.: 41547 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,DMB,GIB,NHSO4,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,NHSO4), OK (DMB,GIB,SZ). 

Wichman, J. R. and Byrnes, W. R. (1971). Inherent Tolerance of Black Walnut and Tulip Poplar Seedlings to SoilApplied Herbicides. Agric.Exp.Stn.Bull.No.878, Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN 6 p. 

EcoReference No.: 70558 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), OK (DU,SZ). 

Wiedenhoeft, M. H. and Ciha, A. J. (1987). Herbicide Tolerance of White Lupin. Agron. J. 79: 999-1002. 

EcoReference No.: 57579 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ATZ,BT,DFP,DFQ,EFL,EPTC,FZF,MBZ,MCPANa,NPP,PDM,PZM,SXD,TFN,TRL; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(DFP,FZF,MCPANa,NPP,TRL), OK (ACR,BT,DFQ,EFL,EPTC,MBZ,PDM,PZM,SXD,TFN). 

Wilcox, M. (1968). Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of 1,1-Dimethyl- and 2-Methyl-4-Phenylsemicarbazides. J. 

Med. Chem. 11: 171-172. 

EcoReference No.: 41114 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), 

OK (DU). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2006). Effects of Atrazine on 

Sexual Maturation in Female Japanese Quail Induced by Photostimulation or Exogenous Gonadotropin. 

Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25: 233-240 . 

EcoReference No.: 82035 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO,MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 

Wilhelms, K. W., Cutler, S. A., Proudman, J. A., Carsia, R. V., Anderson, L. L., and Scanes, C. G. (2006). Lack of 

Effects of Atrazine on Estrogen-Responsive Organs and Circulating Hormone Concentrations in Sexually 

Immature Female Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Chemosphere 65: 674-681. 

EcoReference No.: 85511 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (PPCP). 
Williams, B. K. and Semlitsch, R. D. (2010). Larval Responses of Three Midwestern Anurans to Chronic, LowDose Exposures of Four Herbicides. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58: 819-827. 

EcoReference No.: 153825 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI,GYPK,MTC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,GYPI,GYPK,MTC). 

Williams, M. J. and Colvin, D. L. (1989). Herbicide Tolerance and Efficacy During the Establishment Phase of 

Leucaena leucocephala Plantings in Florida USA. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 48: 7-9. 

EcoReference No.: 154049 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,BT,CZE,FMU,IMQ,MBZ,NFZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (ACF,CZE,FMU), OK (BT,IMQ,MBZ,NFZ). 

Wilson, G. J. (1982). Kiwifruit Seedling Tolerance to Soil Applied Herbicides. Proc. N. Z. Weed Pest Control Conf.

53-57. 

EcoReference No.: 70787 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE,DBN,DCPA,DU,NPP,ODZ,OXF,OYZ,PDM,PPZ,PRM,SZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(CZE,NPP,ODZ), OK (ACR,DBN,DCPA,DU,OXF,OYZ,PDM,PPZ,PRM,SZ). 

Wilson, J. S. and Foy, C. L. (1990). Weed Control in No-Tillage and Conventional Corn (Zea mays) with ICIA0051 and SC-0774. Weed Technol. 4: 731-738. 

EcoReference No.: 74012 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), OK (MTL). 

Winget, C. H., Kozlowski, T. T., and Kuntz, J. E. (1963). Effects of Herbicides on Red Pine Nursery Stock. Weeds 

(Urbana) 11: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 40664 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EPTC,PPZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ,PPZ), OK (EPTC,SZ). 

Wood, M. P. (1990). The Effects of Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators on Phymatotrichum omnivorum 

(Shear) Duggar. Ph.D Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 190 p. (UMI#9118332). 

EcoReference No.: 115652 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ASA,ASM,ATZ,BMN,BT,CTK,CZE,DKGNa,DMB,DMDP,DU,EPH,FMU,FOSNH,FZFB,GYPI,IM

Q,IZPI,LNR,MBZ,MQC,MSMA,MTL,NFZ,PCH,PDM,PMT,PPZ,PQT,SXD,TFN,TPR,VNT; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,EPH,FOSNH,LNR,MTL), 

NO EFED CHEM (BMN,CTK,CZE,FMU,FZFB,MQC,MSMA,VNT), OK 

(ACR,ASA,ASM,BT,DKGNa,DMB,DMDP,DU,GYPI,IMQ,IZPI,MBZ,NFZ,PCH,PDM,PMT,PPZ,PQT,S

XD,TFN,TPR). 

Wyse, D. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. (1976). The Interaction of Atrazine and EPTC on Navy Bean. Weed 

Sci. 24: 5-10. 

EcoReference No.: 154115 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,PHY,POP,REP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (ATZ), OK (EPTC). 

Xie, G., Zheng, X., Qi, X., Cao, Y., Chi, Y., Su, M., Ni, Y., Qiu, Y., Liu, Y., Li, H., Zhao, A., and Jia, W. (2010). 
Metabonomic Evaluation of Melamine-Induced Acute Renal Toxicity in Rats. J. Proteome Res. 9: 125-

133. 

EcoReference No.: 152941 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,BEH,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ,MEL). 

Xing, H., Han, Y., Li, S., Wang, J., Wang, X., and Xu, S. (2010). Alterations in mRNA Expression of 

Acetylcholinesterase in Brain and Muscle of Common Carp Exposed to Atrazine and Chlorpyrifos. 

Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 73: 1666-1670. 

EcoReference No.: 153823 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY). 

Xing, H., Wang, J., Li, J., Fan, Z., Wang, M., and Xu, S. (2010). Effects of Atrazine and Chlorpyrifos on 

Acetylcholinesterase and Carboxylesterase in Brain and Muscle of Common Carp. Environ. Toxicol. 

Pharmacol. 30: 26-30. 

EcoReference No.: 150334 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ,CPY). 

Yamasaki, K., Sawaki, M., Noda, S., Muroi, T., and Maekawa, A. (2000). Immature Rat Uterotrophic Assay of 

Diethylstilbestrol, Ethynyl Estradiol and Atrazine. J. Toxicol. Pathol. 13: 145-149. 

EcoReference No.: 120533 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DES,EED,PPCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DES,EED,PPCP). 

Yan, X., Zha, J., Shi, B., Wang, D., Wang, Z., and Tang, H. (2010). In Vivo Toxicity of Nano-C60 Aggregates 

Complex with Atrazine to Aquatic Organisms. Chin. Sci. Bull. 55: 339-345. 

EcoReference No.: 153821 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Yang, L., Zha, J., Li, W., Li, Z., and Wang, Z. (2010). Atrazine Affects Kidney and Adrenal Hormones (AHs) 

Related Genes Expressions of Rare Minnow (Gobiocypris rarus). Aquat. Toxicol. 97: 204-211. 

EcoReference No.: 153620 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Yang, L., Zha, J., Zhang, X., Li, W., Li, Z., and Wang, Z. (2010). Alterations in mRNA Expression of Steroid 

Receptors and Heat Shock Proteins in the Liver of Rare Minnow (Grobiocypris rarus) Exposed to Atrazine 

and p,p'-DDE. Aquat. Toxicol. 98: 381-387. 

EcoReference No.: 153830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DDE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DDE). 

Zananski, T. J., Twiss, M. R., and Mihuc, T. B. (2010). Use of Fluorimetry to Evaluate Atrazine Toxicity to 

Phytoplankton Communities. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manag. 13: 56-65. 

EcoReference No.: 152296 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 
(ATZ,DU). 

Zaya, R. M., Amini, Z., Whitaker, A. S., and Ide, C. F. (2011). Exposure to Atrazine Affects the Expression of Key 

Genes in Metabolic Pathways Integral to Energy Homeostasis in Xenopus laevis Tadpoles. Aquat. Toxicol.

104: 254-262. 

EcoReference No.: 153848 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ). 

Zaya, R. M., Amini, Z., Whitaker, A. S., Kohler, S. L., and Ide, C. F. (2011). Atrazine Exposure Affects Growth, 

Body Condition and Liver Health in Xenopus laevis Tadpoles. Aquat. Toxicol. 104: 243-253. 

EcoReference No.: 153847 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ATZ). 

Zhu, C., Zhang, A. Q., Wang, X. D., Li, A. M., and Yang, S. (2007). Biodegradation of Atrazine and Toxicological 

Effects on the Aquatic Plant Lemna minor. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 16: 379-384. 

EcoReference No.: 111887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ATZ). 

Zhu, L., Zhu, L. S., Shao, B., Song, Y., Xie, H., Wang, J., Wang, J. H., Liu, W., and Hou, X. X. (2011). DNA 

Damage and Effects on Antioxidative Enzymes in Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) Induced by Atrazine. Toxicol. 

Mech. Methods 21: 31-36. 

EcoReference No.: 153842 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ATZ).