UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

CASE NO. 20-CIV-61240-RAR

MICHAEL LIVEAL SCOTT,

Plaintiff,

v.

NANCY PELOSI, et al.,

Defendants.

________________________________/

ORDER DISMISSING PRO SE COMPLAINT 

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon sua sponte review of the record. Plaintiff

filed a Complaint [ECF No. 1] on June 25, 2020. Plaintiff later filed an Amended Complaint [ECF 

No. 6] on August 13, 2020. The Court found that the Amended Complaint should be treated as a 

habeas corpus petition, and because the allegations in the Amended Complaint did not in any way 

resemble those in the initial Complaint, the Court directed the Clerk to open a new case under 

which the Amended Complaint would be the operative pleading. See Order Directing Clerk to 

Open New Case [ECF No. 9]. Accordingly, the original Complaint is the operative pleading in 

the instant case, and upon initial screening of that Complaint, the Court finds that it fails to state a 

claim upon which relief may be granted. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED for 

the reasons set forth herein.

A “district court has unquestionable authority to control its own docket and broad 

discretion in deciding how best to manage the cases before it . . . .” Guice v. Sec’y, Dep’t of Labor, 

754 F. App’x 789, 791 (11th Cir. 2018) (citing Smith v. Psychiatric Sols., Inc., 750 F.3d 1253, 

1262 (11th Cir. 2014)). Further, “[a] federal district court has the inherent power to dismiss a case 

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sua sponte under Rule 41(b).” Hanna v. Fla., 599 F. App’x 362, 363 (11th Cir. 2015) (citing 

Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 48–49 (1991)). Similarly, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section

1915(e), courts are permitted to dismiss a suit “any time [] the court determines that . . . (B) the 

action or appeal (i) is frivolous or malicious; (ii) fails to state a claim on which relief may be 

granted; or (iii) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 

U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). 

Although generally, pro se complaints are held to a less stringent pleading standard than 

pleadings drafted by lawyers, see Abele v. Tolbert, 130 F. App’x 342, 343 (11th Cir. 2005), “liberal 

construction of pro se pleadings does not give a court license to serve as de facto counsel for a 

party, or to rewrite an otherwise deficient pleading in order to sustain an action.” Smitherman v. 

Decatur Plastics Prod. Inc., 735 F. App’x 692, 692 (11th Cir. 2018) (quoting Campbell v. Air 

Jamaica Ltd., 760 F.3d 1165, 1168–69 (11th Cir. 2014)) (internal quotations omitted). 

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires that a pleading contain a “short and plain 

statement of the claim” showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2). 

Thereunder, “a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim 

to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell 

Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). “To state a plausible claim for relief, the 

plaintiff[] must plead ‘factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that 

the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’” Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola Co., 578 F.3d 1252, 

1268 (11th Cir. 2009) (alteration added) (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678). 

Even under the relaxed pleading standard afforded to pro se litigants, Plaintiff’s Complaint 

fails to meet the foregoing standards. The Complaint is difficult to follow, but it alleges that the 

Defendants, who are sitting members of the United States Congress, ordered Plaintiff’s defense 

lawyers to work in concert with local prosecutors to induce Plaintiff to enter into a plea agreement 

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to resolve criminal charges pending against him. See Compl. at 1. At other points, the Complaint 

asks the Court “to order Governor Desantis to send in the National Guard to free my family from 

terrorist [sic] who hold them hostage.” Id. at 2. The Court simply cannot discern the nature of 

Plaintiff’s claim against the Defendants from the allegations in the Complaint and thus Plaintiff’s 

Complaint must be dismissed.

Moreover, “[a] federal court not only has the power but also the obligation at any time to 

inquire into jurisdiction whenever the possibility that jurisdiction does not exist arises.” Fitzgerald 

v. Seaboard Sys. R.R., Inc., 760 F.2d 1249, 1251 (11th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted). Stated 

differently, it is the Court’s responsibility to “zealously insure that jurisdiction exists over a case.” 

Smith v. GTE Corp., 236 F.3d 1292, 1299 (11th Cir. 2001). Here, Plaintiff’s Complaint contains 

no jurisdictional allegations whatsoever. As a result, the Court cannot assess whether a valid basis 

for jurisdiction exists. Accordingly, given this additional deficiency, the Court must also dismiss 

Plaintiff’s Complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. 

CONCLUSION

For the reasons stated herein, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff’s

Complaint [ECF No. 1] is DISMISSED. All pending motions are DENIED as moot. The Clerk 

is instructed to CLOSE this case. 

DONE AND ORDERED in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, this 30th day of October, 2020.

 _________________________________ 

 RODOLFO A. RUIZ II

 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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