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                                                                Exhibit 3.4(ii)

                                     BYLAWS


                                       OF


                         DUANE READE INTERNATIONAL, INC.


                                    * * * * *


                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     OFFICES

         Section 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office shall be in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

         Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such
other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.

         Section 3. BOOKS. The books of the Corporation may be kept within or
without of the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of stockholders
shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on
such date and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board
of Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a designation by the Board of
Directors).

         Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing
1999, shall be held to elect the Board of Directors and transact such other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

         Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders may be
called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation and
may not be called by any other person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever
holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the
right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, such holders
may call, pursuant to the terms of the resolution or


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resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the certificate of
incorporation, special meetings of holders of such Preferred Stock.

         Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS AND ADJOURNED MEETINGS; WAIVERS OF
NOTICE. (a) Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action
at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state
the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise
provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended ("Delaware Law"), such notice shall be given
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Unless these bylaws
otherwise require, when a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (whether
or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting
if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any
business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the
adjournment is for more than 30 days, or after the adjournment a new record date
is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

         (b) A written waiver of any such notice signed by the person entitled
thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends the meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be
limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

         Section 5. QUORUM. Unless otherwise provided under the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws and subject to Delaware Law, the presence, in
person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

         Section 6. VOTING. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation and subject to Delaware Law, each stockholder shall be entitled to
one vote for each outstanding share of capital stock of the Corporation held by
such stockholder. Unless otherwise provided in Delaware Law, the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of capital stock of the Corporation present, in person or by proxy, at a meeting
of stockholders and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of
the stockholders.

         (b) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or
to express consent or dissent to a corporate action in writing without a meeting
may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such
proxy shall be


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voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides
for a longer period.

         Section 7. ACTION BY CONSENT. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual
or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without
prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting
forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding capital
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to
vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by
delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business,
or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate
action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given
to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

         (b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each
stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to
take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the
earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section and
Delaware Law to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number
of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its
registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or
agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of
meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested.

         Section 8. ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman
of the Board, if one shall have been elected, (or in his absence or if one shall
not have been elected, the Chief Executive Officer or the President) shall act
as chairman of the meeting. The secretary (or in his absence or inability to
act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the
meeting) shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

         Section 10. ORDER OF BUSINESS. The order of business at all meetings of
stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

         Section 2.1. NOTICE OF BUSINESS. At any meeting of the stockholders,
only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the
meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any
stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of the notice provided for in this Section 10, who shall be entitled to


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vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth this
Section 10. For business to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting by
a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that less than 70 days' notice or prior
public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given to made to stockholders,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received no later than the close
of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date
of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A stockholder's
notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder
proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the
Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class
and number of shares of the Corporation which such are beneficially owned by the
stockholder and (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
Notwithstanding anything in the bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted at a stockholder meeting except in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 10. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts
warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly
brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws,
and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such
business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Section 10, a stockholder
shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the
matters set forth in this Section 10.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. Except as otherwise provided in Delaware Law
or the certificate of incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The Board of Directors
shall consist of not less than two nor more than fourteen directors, with the
exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by
resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation,
each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the first annual
meeting of stockholders next following the annual meeting at which such director
was elected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director shall hold office
until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or
until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not
be stockholders.


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         Section 3. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. Unless the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws require a greater number, a majority of the total
number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. When a
meeting is adjourned to another time or place (whether or not a quorum is
present), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At
the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors may transact any business which
might have been transacted at the original meeting. If a quorum shall not be
present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat
may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section 4. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS. The Board of Directors shall
hold its meeting at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware,
and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a determination by the Board of
Directors).

         Section 5. ANNUAL MEETING. The Board of Directors shall meet for the
purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other
business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders, on
the same day and at the same place where such annual meeting shall be held.
Notice of such meeting need not be given. In the event such annual meeting is
not so held, the annual meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such
place either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such
time as shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in
Section 7 of this Article III or in a waiver of notice thereof signed by any
director who chooses to waive the requirement of notice.

         Section 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. After the place and time of regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall have been determined and notice thereof
shall have been once given to each member of the Board of Directors, regular
meetings may be held without further notice being given.

         Section 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President and shall be called
by the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary on the written request of
two directors. Notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
given to each director at least three days before the date of the meeting in
such manner as is determined by the Board of Directors.

         Section 8. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed
by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The
Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee,




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who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an
agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and
assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the Corporation; and
unless the resolution of the Board of Directors or the certificate of
incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or
authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Each
committee shall keep minutes of each of its meetings and report the same to the
Board of Directors when required.

         Section 9. ACTION BY CONSENT. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the
case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed
with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

         Section 10. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors,
or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a
meeting of the Board of Directors, or such committee, as the case may be, by
means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

         Section 11. RESIGNATION. Any director may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary of the Corporation.
The resignation of any director shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof
or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and unless otherwise
specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to
make it effective.

         Section 12. VACANCIES. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting from
any increase in the number of directors may be filled solely by a majority of
the directors then in office (although less than a quorum) or by the sole
remaining director. Each director so elected shall hold office for a term that
shall coincide with the term of the class, if any, to which such director shall
have been elected. If there are no directors in the office, then an election of
directors may be held in accordance with General Corporation law of the State of
Delaware, as amended. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective
at a future date, a



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majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned,
shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take
effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each
director so chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of the other
vacancies.

         Section 13. REMOVAL. No director may be removed from office by the
stockholders except for cause with the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding securities of
the Corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class.

         Section 14. COMPENSATION. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporated or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have
authority to fix the compensation of directors, including fees and reimbursement
of expenses.

         Section 15. PREFERRED DIRECTORS. Notwithstanding anything else
contained herein, whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of
preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to
elect directors, the election, term of office, filing of vacancies, removal and
other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the
resolutions applicable thereto adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the
certificate of incorporation, and such directors so elected shall not be subject
to the provisions of Sections 2, 12 and 13 of this Article III unless otherwise
provided therein.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. The principal officers of the
Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial
Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary who shall have
the duty, among other things, to record the proceedings of the meetings of
stockholders and directors in a book kept for that purpose. The Corporation may
also have such other principal officers, including one or more Controllers, as
the Board may in its discretion appoint. One person may hold the offices and
perform the duties any two or more of said offices, except that no one person
shall hold the offices and perform the duties of President and Secretary.

         Section 2. ELECTION, TERM OF OFFICE AND REMUNERATION. The principal
officers Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the
annual meeting thereof. Each such officer shall hold office until his successor
is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board
of Directors. Any vacancy in any office shall be filled in such manner as the
Board of Directors shall determine.

         Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. In addition to the principal officers
enumerated in Section 1 of this Article IV, the Corporation may have one or more
Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Controllers and such
other



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subordinate officers, agents and employees as the Board of Directors may deem
necessary, each of whom shall hold office for such period as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may delegate
to any principal officer the power to appoint and to remove any such subordinate
officers, agents or employees.

         Section 4. REMOVAL. Except as otherwise permitted with respect to
subordinate officers, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any
time, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. RESIGNATIONS. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors (or to a principal officer if the Board
of Directors has delegated to such principal officer the power to appoint and to
remove such officer). The resignation of any officer shall take effect upon
receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such
notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
registration shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         Section 6. POWERS AND DUTIES. The officers of the Corporation shall
have such powers will perform such duties incident to each of their respective
offices and such other duties as may from time to time be conferred upon or
assigned to them by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section 1. FIXING THE RECORD DATE. (a) In order that the Corporation
may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the
date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
PROVIDED that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

         (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record



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date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than
10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board
of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the
Board of Directors is required by Delaware Law, shall be the first date on which
a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken
is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in
Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the
Corporation having custody of the book in which Proceedings of meetings of
stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by
the Board of directors is required by Delaware Law, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

         (c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the Stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange stock, of or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such
action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders
for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

         Section 2. DIVIDENDS. Subject to limitations contained in Delaware Law
and the certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare and pay
dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, which dividends
may be paid either in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the
Corporation.

         Section 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on
the last Saturday in December of each year, and the next succeeding fiscal year
shall commence on the next succeeding day.

         Section 4. CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal may have inscribed
thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words
"Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile
thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

         Section 5. VOTING OF STOCK OWNED BY THE CORPORATION. The Board of
Directors may authorize any person, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend,
vote at and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any
corporation (except this Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.



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         Section 6. AMENDMENTS. These bylaws or any of them, may be altered,
amended or repealed, or new bylaws may be made, by the stockholders entitled to
vote thereon at any annual or special meeting thereof or by the Board of
Directors.