Wrangell-St. Elias Visitor Guide National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior

+

K’ełt’aeni The official trip-planning guide for 

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve

 

The National Park Service was established on August 25, 1916 “to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife. . . and to provide for the 

enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.”

Authorized by Congress in 1980, Wrangell-St. Elias preserves some of the largest rivers, glaciers, mountains, and wilderness in America.

The name of the park newspaper, K’ełt’aeni (kel-TAH-nee), is an Ahtna word for the Wrangell volcano that means “The one that controls the weather.” 

Mailing Address PO Box 439 Mile 106.8 Richardson Hwy, Copper Center, AK 99573

Visitor Centers & Ranger Stations: Copper Center, Kennecott, Slana, and Chitina

Superintendent Ben Bobowski 

E-mail wrst_info@nps.gov

Park Phone 907-822-5234

Park Website www.nps.gov/wrst

Like us on Facebook facebook.com/WrangellSt EliasNPP

Tweet us on Twitter twitter.com/WrangellStENPS

Follow us on Instagram instagram.com/wrangellstenps

Find park images on Flickr flickr.com/photos/wrst

View videos on YouTube youtube.com/user/WrangellNPS

Youth and people of all ages can become a Wrangell-St. Elias 

National Park & Preserve Junior Ranger. Go online for the Junior 

Ranger Activity Book. Complete the required sections, state the 

official pledge and mail the book in to earn your own badge and 

certificate. Visit the park website at nps.gov/wrst/learn/kidsyouth

The National Park Service App is the 

official app for all 424 National Park 

Service units. The App includes things to 

do, where to stay, interactive maps, points 

of interest, accessibility, self-guided tours, 

shareable digital postcards, operating 

hours, passport stamp locations, and save 

the park info for offline use when in a 

remote area with no internet service. Use 

the QR codes to download the official 

NPS mobile app before your next visit or 

take a virtual tour of your favorite park.

Android

Apple 

Copper River near Copper Center, AK / NPS 2023
2 K’ełt’aeni

Information and Services

Accessibility

The Visitor Centers at Copper Center, Kennecott and Slana 

are wheelchair accessible. 

Administration Offices

If you have a business-related question or you need to reach a 

specific employee, please call the park administration offices 

at 907-822-5234.

ATMs & Banks

ATMs and banking facilities can be found in Glennallen, 

Kenny Lake, Chitina and McCarthy.

Backcountry Permits

Permits are not required for the backcountry. However, we 

highly recommend that you complete a backcountry itinerary 

form available at the visitor centers and ranger stations or by 

email at wrst_backcountry@nps.gov

Collecting

Some items may be collected including berries, mushrooms, 

plants, driftwood, seashells, and small rocks. Recreational 

gold panning is allowed. Items may only be collected for 

personal use and may not be sold. Items that may NOT be 

collected are silver, platinum, gemstones, fossils, antlers, 

horns, cave formations, archeological items, and threatened/

endangered species. Rules may vary for subsistence users. 

Entrance Fees

There are no entrance fees for the park. We do not sell or 

issue any interagency passes.

Firearms and Hunting

Firearms are allowed in the park but not allowed inside any 

federal buildings. Sport hunting is allowed on preserve lands 

and requires a state hunting license. Federal Subsistence 

hunting is allowed by eligible local, rural residents on bothpark and preserve lands. 

Fires

Small camp fires are permitted, except during state restrictions. If you choose to have a fire, destroy the fire ring, scatter the ashes, and insure the next camper will not see your 

impact. Only collect dead and downed wood.

Fishing

Sport fishing is allowed with a state fishing license.

Gas Stations

Gasoline is available in Glennallen, Tazlina, Copper Center, 

Kenny Lake and Chitina. There is no gas available in Slana or 

McCarthy.

Grocery Stores

There is a grocery store in Glennallen, and convenience stores 

in Copper Center, Kenny Lake and McCarthy.

Junior Ranger

Kids of all ages can have fun earning a badge and certificate. 

A free booklet is available online and at visitor centers.

Lodging

There is private lodging within and around the park. For a 

list of lodging options, go to the Glennallen Chamber Visitor 

Center at the intersection of Hwys 1 and 4 in Glennallen.

Pets

Pets are permitted on trails and in the backcountry. Dogs 

must be leashed and under control by their owner at all 

times. Please clean up after your dog.

Phones

Cell phone coverage is extremely limited. There are phones 

available for local calls at the Wrangell-St. Elias Visitor Center 

and Slana Ranger Station, and a pay phone in McCarthy.

Post Office

There is a post office in Glennallen, Copper Center, Slana, 

and Chitina. Stamps are not sold in park visitor centers.

Potable Water

There is drinking water available at the Wrangell-St. Elias 

Visitor Center and Slana Ranger Station. There is no public, 

treated drinking water available in Chitina, McCarthy, or 

Kennecott. There is bottled water for sale in local stores.

Recycling

Recycling containers are provided at some park locations and 

there is a recycling center in Glennallen, mile 188 Glenn Hwy. 

Showers and Laundry

There are no public showers or laundry facilities within the 

park. Showers and laundry may be available for a fee from 

private businesses.

Social Media

Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and 

Flickr! Go to www.nps.gov/wrst to view park information.

Suspicious Behavior

Please contact a park ranger if you see suspicious or 

questionable behavior. Do not approach suspicious 

individuals. Call 911 if threatened or in an emergency.

Wi-Fi/Internet

Free wireless internet is available at the visitor centers in 

Copper Center, Chitina and Slana. Many lodges and private 

campgrounds provide wireless access.

World Heritage Site

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve and Glacier Bay 

National Park & Preserve in the U.S. and Kluane National 

Park and Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park in Canada are 

recognized by the United Nations as an internationally 

protected ecosystem. Together, these four units conserve 24.3 

million acres, one of the largest protected areas in the world. 

Yakutat coastal area 

Accessible by plane or boat via commercial services.

Park Brochure

Available in English, German, French, Spanish, Korean 

and Chinese to download from the park website at nps.gov/

wrst, via mail by sending your request to Wrangell-St Elias 

National Park & Preserve, PO Box 439, Copper Center, AK 

99573, or email at wrst_info@nps.gov

Park Brochure & Map (unigrid)

Wildlife Encounters

• If a bear or moose is unaware of you, detour away quietly.

• If a bear or moose sees you, stop where you are. Raise your arms to appear larger and 

retreat slowly, keeping it in sight and not turning your back on it.

• If a bear or moose follows or charges you, stand your ground and defend yourself. DO 

NOT RUN. They are fast and can out run a human.

• Please report all dangerous wildlife encounters to a park ranger.

Carry Bear Spray

We strongly recommend that you carry bear spray. Bear spray containing capsaicin, a red 

pepper extract, is an effective, non-lethal deterrent against attacks by aggressive wildlife. 

Sprays have a maximum range of about 18 - 24 ft. (6 - 8 meters). 

Caution: If discharged upwind or in a vehicle, they can disable the person using them. While 

not in use, store it in an air-tight bag or container.

Food Storage

When camping in the park, appropriate food storage is required. If car camping, keep all food 

inside your car. If camping in the backcountry, please bring your own NPS-approved bearresistant food container (BRFC), which can be rented or purchased at outfitter or gear stores. 

A limited number of BRFCs may be available to borrow for free at park visitor centers.
K’ełt’aeni 3

Visitor Centers, Ranger Stations and other areas

Enjoy the park films, Crown of the Continent and Kennecott 

Mill, as well as educational videos on the park website 

about bear encounters and food storage, backcountry and 

glacier travel, wilderness safety and river crossings at 

www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/photosmultimedia/videos.htm.

WRANGELL-ST. ELIAS NATIONAL PARK & PRESERVE has various visitor contact points 

and areas. Some of these facilities are staffed by interpretive park rangers who can assist 

you with your visit. Their first-hand knowledge of the park can be a great asset to you 

as you plan activities and learn about the unique features of the area. You can also view 

exhibits, maps, walk nature trails and shop at the Alaska Geographic bookstore.

McCarthy Road Info Station

Location

Mile 59 McCarthy Road

(1/2 mile west of the Kennicott River Bridge)

This information station is not staffed.

Visitor Services

Year-round Posted information 

 available. 

 Access limited in winter.

Highlights

Maps and information on the local area, 

restrooms open in summer, not regularly 

staffed, free day-parking, West Glacier 

trailhead.

Slana Ranger Station

Location

Slana, Mile 0.2 Nabesna Road

907-822-7401

Visitor Services May 26 - Sept 23

Summer: Daily 9am - 5pm

Winter: Closed Oct thru April

Highlights

Park information, road and trail conditions, 

trip planning, bookstore, backcountry 

information, subsistence permits, ORV 

permits, public phone, restrooms.

Location

Copper Center, Mile 106.8 Richardson Hwy

(10 miles south of Glennallen, AK)

907-822-7250

Visitor Services May 12 - Sept 17

Summer: Daily 9am - 5pm

Winter: Closed Oct thru April

 

Administrative Office: Information available 

year-round at 907-822-5234, M-F 8 am4:30 pm. Closed on federal holidays.

Highlights

Exhibits, nature trails, park film, ranger 

programs, trip planning, bookstore, 

picnic tables, backcountry information, 

subsistence permits, public phone, 

restrooms.

Wrangell-St. Elias Visitor Center

Yakutat and Mt. St. Elias are located 

along the coastal part of the park in a bay 

between Icy Bay and Glacier Bay. It is not 

connected to the road system, so you 

must travel there by boat or plane. Call 

park headquarters at 907-822-7250 for 

more information.

Highlights

Exploring the town of Yakutat and several 

beaches, hiking, sea kayaking, camping.

Yakutat Bay and coastal area

Location

Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark

(5 miles north of McCarthy).

907-205-7106

Visitor Services May 26 - Sept 8

Summer: Daily 9 - 11:30am, 1:30 - 4:30pm

Winter: Closed Oct thru April

Highlights

Located in the historic Blackburn School, 

exhibits, park films Crown of the Continent 

and Kennecott Mill, information, trip 

planning, bookstore, backcountry 

information, ranger programs, hiking trails, 

self-guided town tour, restrooms.

Kennecott Visitor Center

Chitina Ranger Station

Location

Chitina, Mile 33 Edgerton Highway

907-823-2242

Visitor Services May 26 - Sept 4

Summer: Daily 9am - 5pm

Winter: Closed Oct thru April

Highlights

Historic log cabin and town, park 

information, McCarthy Road conditions, 

trip planning, bookstore, picnic table, 

backcountry information, subsistence 

permits, interpretive information and 

restrooms located nearby at the State 

Wayside parking area next to Town Lake.
4 K’ełt’aeni

Staying Safe in Bear Country

Encountering a Bear

• If the bear is unaware of you, detour away quietly.

• If the bear sees you, stop where you are. Wave your arms and talk to the bear in 

a calm voice. Retreat slowly, keeping the bear in sight.

• If the bear follows you, stand your ground. DO NOT RUN.

• If contact by a grizzly bear is imminent, play dead. Lie flat on the ground, face 

down and legs apart. Protect your neck. Leave your pack on to protect your back 

and strive to remain face down. If the attack is prolonged, fight back vigorously. 

• If it’s a black bear, do not play dead, fight back vigorously.

• Please report all bear encounters to a park ranger.

Avoid All Encounters

Watch for signs of bears such as tracks and scat. Be alert to potential food sources 

such as carrion, salmon spawning streams, and berry patches. Make noise, particularly 

where visibility is limited. Your voice is best—bear bells are not very effective. Travel in 

groups. Groups are noisier and easier for bears to detect. 

Food Storage

When camping in the park, appropriate food storage is required. If car camping, keep 

all food inside your car. If backcountry camping, a limited number of BRFCs may be 

available to borrow for free at park visitor centers.

Carry Bear Spray

We strongly recommend that you carry bear spray. Bear spray containing capsaicin, a 

red pepper extract, is an effective, non-lethal deterrent against attacks by aggressive 

wildlife. Sprays have a maximum range of about 18 - 24 ft. (6 - 8 meters). 

Caution: If discharged upwind or in a vehicle, they can disable the person using them. 

Firearms

Firearms are allowed in Wrangell-St. Elias, but should never be used as an alternative to 

a common-sense approach to bear encounters. You are allowed to carry a concealed 

weapon in the park. However, you cannot carry a firearm into a federal building. A rifle 

of at least .30 caliber or a 12-gauge shotgun with slugs is recommended as defense 

against a bear. Alaska law makes provisions for shooting a bear in self defense if there 

is no alternative and the attack was unprovoked. If you are inexperienced, you are 

more likely to be injured by a gun than a bear, and any misplaced shot may enrage 

the bear further, prolonging an attack. We generally recommend that hikers carry bear 

spray rather than a firearm.

BOTH BLACK BEARS (URSUS AMERICANUS) AND GRIZZLY/BROWN BEARS (URSUS ARCTOS) ARE FOUND THROUGHOUT THE PARK.

A few precautions can help keep you safe while camping and hiking, and protect the bears. Once a bear learns to identify hikers, campsites, or cabins as a 

source for food, there is rarely a happy ending for the bear.

Locations SUMMER WINTER

Copper Center

(Headquarters)

Avg High: 71° F

Avg Low: 44° F

Record High: 96° F

Avg High: 4° F

Avg Low: -14° F

Record Low: -61° F

Chitina/McCarthy/

Kennecott

Avg High: 71° F

Avg Low: 42° F

Record High: 89° F

Avg High: 8° F

Avg Low: -9° F

Record Low: -55° F

Slana/Nabesna Avg High: 69° F

Avg Low: 45° F

Record High: 93° F

Avg High: 7° F

Avg Low: -11° F

Record Low: -57° F

Yakutat Bay Avg High: 60° F

Avg Low: 49° F

Record High: 88° F

Avg High: 34° F

Avg Low: 22° F

Record Low: -24° F

Weather & Climate

HIGH PEAKS OF THE COASTAL CHUGACH RANGE INTERCEPT OCEAN STORMS 

which provide a barrier to warmer marine air masses. As a result, with the exception 

of the coastal strip near Yakutat (150 inches of rain/year), the park has an interior 

dry continental climate characterized by long, frigid winters followed by short, 

warm summers.

America’s Largest 

Designated Wilderness

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve is a wilderness park. At 9.4 million acres of 

designated wilderness, Wrangell-St. Elias is the largest wilderness unit in the United 

States and comprises over 10% of the entire National Wilderness Preservation System. 

What does all this wilderness mean? It means that Wrangell-St. Elias has the ability to 

protect entire ecosystems, habitats ranging from the high alpine to the depths of the 

sea, hosting an incredible variety of flora and fauna. It means unparalleledopportunities for solitude and adventure. Thousands of nameless mountains, glaciers, ridges 

and valleys indicate just how remote the Wrangell-St. Elias wilderness is. Travel here is 

not easy. Often the only access is by air, and even then, it’s still a long walk to where 

you want to go. There are very few maintained trails. Route-finding and advanced 

backcountry skills are essential. Routes and logistics must be pre-planned. River crossings, glacier travel, thick brush, extreme weather (cold and hot), rock fall, mudslides, 

avalanches, wildlife and bugs are important hazards to be aware of, but the rewards 

are worth the effort. For some folks, all this wilderness might seem intimidating, but 

Wrangell-St. Elias has its human side too. Although wilderness defines Wrangell-St. 

Elias’ character, it’s a land that encompasses living communities and thousands of 

years of Alaska Native traditions. To this day, a subsistence way of life continues to 

thrive and evolve here. Traditional ways of living combined with modern forms of technology continue in order to meet the needs of people who depend upon the park’s 

wild resources for sustenance, cultural identity, and spiritual well-being. No matter 

what your dream of wilderness entails, you will find it here in Wrangell-St. Elias.

Wrangell Mountains in Fall
K’ełt’aeni 5

The North District/Nabesna Area

Camping along the Nabesna Road

Some of the best camping areas in the northern part of the park are along the Nabesna Road. Here you will find pull-outs along the roadside that are perfect for a small RV, 

camper trailer, or tent camping. Please note that many of these sites are close to the road and can be a little dusty when traffic passes. The Nabesna area also hosts the only 

National Park Service owned and operated campground in the park. The Nabesna Road boasts spectacular scenery, majestic views of the Wrangell Mountains, wildlife viewing, 

and hiking opportunities.

Rufus Creek, mile 6.1

This site has a picnic table and is located next to a creek. There are no vault toilets.

Kettle Lake, mile 16.6

This site has a picnic table and a view of the Wrangell Mountains. There are no vault 

toilets. Follow game trails across the tundra to a small lake.

Dead Dog Hill, mile 17.8

This site has a picnic table and a vault toilet. There are views of the Mentasta 

Mountains and wetlands for viewing migrating and nesting waterfowl. 

Rock Lake, mile 21.8

This site has a picnic table and a vault toilet. It looks out on a mountain lake and the 

Wrangell Mountains.

Kendesnii Campground, mile 27.8 

This camping area, which was constructed in 2012, has 10 designated campsites, 

each with a picnic table and a fire ring. There are vault toilets available. Each site 

can accommodate a small to medium RV or other vehicles. It is free and open 

year-round, but access is limited in winter. No reservations are required. The area is 

surrounded by trees and shrubs, and far enough from the road to avoid dust. There 

are picnic sites near the shoreline of the lakes and a short interpretive nature trail. 

Enjoy canoeing, viewing waterfowl, and fishing for grayling. An Alaska state fishing 

license is required for all anglers age 16 or older.

Jack Creek, mile 35.3 

This area has picnic tables and a vault toilet. There is room for up to three vehicles. 

The road beyond mile 29 receives less traffic so this is often a place to camp in 

solitude. There are game trails to follow and you may be able to view Dall’s Sheep. 

TRAIL NAME TRAIL LENGTH DIFFICULTY TRAIL DESCRIPTION TRAILHEAD LOCATION

Caribou Creek Trail 3 miles/4.8 km

one way

Easy/Moderate The trail gains about 800 feet (0.2 km) with some 

stream crossings along the way. Trail may be muddy.

Trailhead is located at mile 19.2 on the Nabesna 

Road. Parking is located about 1/4 mile from the 

trailhead at mile 18.9.

Trail Creek Trail 6 miles/9.6 km 

one way

Easy/Moderate The trail gains some elevation as it goes through woods 

and then enters a creek drainage. After 6 miles, trail 

becomes a route to a pass. Moderately difficult due to 

walking in rocky creek bed and climbing tundra hills. 

Total elevation gain to the pass: 3,000 feet (1 km).

Trailhead is located at mile 29.8 on the Nabesna 

Road, where Trail Creek crosses the road. Parking 

is along the road. Do not park within the creek 

drainage.

Lost Creek and Soda 

Lake Trails

7 miles/11.2 km

one way

Easy/Moderate The trail gains some elevation as it goes through woods 

and then enters a creek drainage. After 7 miles, trail 

becomes a route to a pass. Moderately difficult due to 

walking in rocky creek bed and climbing tundra hills. 

Total elevation gain to the pass: 3,000 feet (1 km).

Trailhead is located at mile 31.2 on the Nabesna 

Road, just after Lost Creek crosses the road. Parking 

is located at the trailhead.

Skookum Volcano 

Trail

2.5 miles/4 km

one way

Moderate/

Difficult

The trail gains about 1,800 feet (0.6 km) with some 

difficult footing along the way. The trail climbs through 

geologic formations with stunning views. Look for Dall’s 

Sheep.

Trailhead is located at mile 36.2 on the Nabesna 

Road. Parking is located at the trailhead.

THERE IS MUCH TO SEE IN THE NABESNA AREA, LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN END of 

the park. Here you will find the site of Alaska’s last great gold rush, wildlife, stunning 

scenic views, historic homesteads, and connections to World War II. Come experience 

the outdoor recreation opportunities set within geologic formations and stunning views 

of the Wrangell Mountains. 

The 42-mile Nabesna Road is set within spectacular scenery and offers multiple recreational 

opportunities including hiking, camping, backpacking, flightseeing, and wildlife-viewing. 

Amenities and window services are available at the Slana Ranger Station during the 

summer. We hope you enjoy your visit!

Popular Day Hikes in the Nabesna Area

All trails in the Nabesna area eventually turn into routes. You are welcome to explore these routes, but please be prepared for remote hiking where help may not be readily 

available. More detailed descriptions of each trail are available on the park website or at park visitor centers. Hikers should be well-prepared and carry food, water, map, extra 

clothing, rain gear, and sun protection. Many trails require route-finding and hiking may become strenuous. Bears may be present. You must properly contain your food. Do 

not leave food or backpacks unattended at any time. Carrying bear spray is recommended. However, please learn how to properly use bear spray if you choose to carry it. 

The removal of artifacts from historic sites and the destruction of historic buildings are prohibited. Please respect Private Property; watch for signs to avoid trespassing.

Skookum Volcano
6 K’ełt’aeni

Nabesna Road Guide

Mileposts

1.7 Slana River Access

Rafters often begin trips down the Copper River here. The confluence of the Copper 

River and the Slana River is less than a mile downstream. The Slana River begins in the 

Mentasta Mountains, seen to the north.

2.7 Change in Land Status - Entering Federal Land

On the south side of the road, the boundary of the “National Preserve” begins.

Off Road Vehicles (ORVs) are permitted on designated trails within Wrangell-St. Elias. Recreational ORV users must obtain a permit from the Slana Ranger Station. The following trails off 

the Nabesna Road are open to recreational ORVs: Trail Creek Trail, Lost Creek Trail, and Soda Lake Trail. All trails are open to subsistence ORVs (limited to eligible local rural residents). 

0.2 Slana Ranger Station

Information about the park, road conditions, local area, permits and

 the Alaska Geographic bookstore. Dial-a-Ranger (907) 822-7401.

1.0 Original Slana Roadhouse (private property)

The building is visible on the south side of the road. This roadhouse was built in the 

1930s, but there has been a structure here since 1912. It served travelers on the trail to 

Chisana, the site of Alaska’s final gold rush. It is now listed on the National Register of 

Historic Places. The roadhouse is privately owned and is not open to the public. 

The Nabesna Road begins at mile 60 of the Tok Cutoff. Look for the mile-marker posts and follow along with this guide.

This road was built to access the Nabesna Gold Mine, which operated from 1925 - 1945. Limited, small scale mineral extraction has occurred since then. The Nabesna Mine and its structures 

are privately owned and situated on private property. Please respect this private property. Park visitors should avoid the Nabesna Mine area altogether. The mine tailings extend onto 

adjacent park lands and these tailings contain high levels of metals and are acidic. Surface waters and the ground in the area contain contaminants of potential concern (COPCs) 

including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury, nickel, and lead. Environmental exposure may be hazardous - Wash hands and pet’s paws for your safety.

Nabesna Road Basics

• Begins at mile 60 of the Glenn Highway 

(Tok Cutoff), in Slana, AK.

• 42 miles, allow 1.5 hours EACH WAY.

• Unpaved and maintained by the Alaska 

state DOT. Washouts are common.

• This is a remote area with limited services. 

FUEL is available in Chistochina (28 miles 

south) or in Tok (64 miles north). NO FUEL

is available in Slana.

• Drive slowly, carefully, and courteously.

• We recommend that you carry a full-sized 

spare and an adequate jack.

• Private land adjoins many parts of the 

road. Please respect private property.

• Cell phone coverage is very limited.

THE NABESNA ROAD OFFERS AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLORE INTERIOR ALASKA AND THE NORTHERN AREAS of the park. 

The road begins at mile 60 of the Glenn Highway (Tok Cutoff), and soon becomes gravel as it winds 42 miles into the park. 

The drive is an adventure with views of the Wrangell, Mentasta, and Nutzotin Mountains. Along the way you’ll find campsites, 

scenic vistas, hiking routes, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. But you won’t find many people here. So if you like taking 

a road less traveled, the Nabesna Road may be right for you. 

The Nabesna Road Audio 

Tour is a narrated tour that 

is available to download 

from the QR code or 

from the park website to 

play on your phone while 

driving: 

nps.gov/wrst/learn/

photosmultimedia/audiotours.htm

Before beginning your trip, stop at the Slana Ranger Station to 

check on current road conditions. High-clearance and four-wheel 

drive vehicles are recommended, especially beyond mile 29, where 

you encounter the first of three creek crossings. Following a heavy 

rain, these intermittent stream crossings can become impassable 

due to high water and deep channels. Please be aware that 

private property adjoins many parts of the road. Ask a ranger for 

information on area services.
K’ełt’aeni 7

27.8 Kendesnii Campground

 Ten campsites, picnic tables, fire rings, and two vault toilets provide a nice spot 

 for camping. Campground is first-come, first-served and is free. There are picnic 

sites near the shoreline of the lakes and an interpretive nature trail. Enjoy canoeing, 

viewing waterfowl, and fishing for grayling.

28.1 Change in Land Status - National Preserve

Both sides of the road are now “National Preserve.”

BEFORE YOU CONTINUE: Road conditions can deteriorate beyond this point. Trail 

Creek (Mile 29.8), Lost Creek (Mile 31.2), and Boyden Creek (Mile 34.3) may 

be flowing across the road. Generally, these creek beds are dry, but during 

spring run off or following prolonged rain, high-clearance and/or four-wheel 

drive is recommended. Carefully evaluate all crossings before driving across.

29.8 Trail Creek Trail

 Trailhead is located where Trail Creek crosses the road. Parking is along the road. 

Do not park within the creek drainage. The trail is approximately 6 miles long and 

allows quick access to the backcountry. The trail ends within the creek drainage, but 

you can continue hiking another 4 miles to reach the pass.

31.2 Lost Creek and Soda Lake Trails

 Trailhead is located just after Lost Creek crosses the road. Parking is located at the 

trailhead. The trail is approximately 7 miles long, but you can continue hiking another 3 

miles to the pass. Trail gives you scenery, alpine tundra, flowers, and the chance to see 

Dall’s Sheep.

35.3 Jack Creek Rest Area

 Several nice campsites with picnic tables and fishing along Jack Creek. There is a 

vault toilet at this rest area. Look for Dall’s sheep in this area. These bright white, wild 

sheep inhabit high altitude ridges, meadows, and extremely rugged terrain. Sheep use 

these areas for feeding, resting, and to escape predators. Although they usually stay at 

higher elevations, in this area they are known to descend to springs and mineral licks. 

Careful observers can usually spot small flocks on the mountainsides over the next few 

miles.

36.2 Skookum Volcano Trail

 The Skookum Volcano Trail/route is 2.5 miles one-way to a beautiful high pass. 

 This trail leads through an extinct, deeply eroded volcanic system with fascinating 

geology. The elevation at the trailhead is 3,000’ and rises to an elevation of 4,800’ at 

the pass. The trail is moderately strenuous due to elevation gain and rough terrain.

40.2 Reeve’s Field

 The Reeve’s Field airstrip is no longer here, but this area holds important historical 

significance. During 1941, trucks hauled equipment from Valdez to a rustic strip along 

the river. Pilot Bob Reeve cut everything into pieces, loaded it into his Boeing Trimotor, 

flew them to Northway, about 40 miles north, and then had them re-welded. This effort 

was organized to build the Northway Airport, a critical stopover in ferrying lend-lease 

aircraft to the Soviet Union during WWII. By November, he had transported all the 

materials for a full-scale airport. It was good timing, since one month later, the Japanese 

attack on Pearl Harbor gave Northway new relevance, and it became a critical element 

in the defense of Alaska.

42.0 End of maintained portion of road

The maintained portion of the Nabesna Road ends at the Devil’s Mountain Lodge, 

which is private property. Please respect this property and their privacy. Do not park on 

the airstrip, which is also private property. 

42.25 Parking

Approximately a 1/4 mile beyond the lodge, there is a gravel public parking area. 

Explore further by foot or bike travel only. Do not drive any further since the road is not 

maintained and very difficult for a tow truck to assist.

42.5 Rambler Mine Trail

 Approximately 1/4-mile past the parking area, a trail leads uphill towards the 

remains of the abandoned Rambler Mine. The 1/2-mile trail is steep, but the effort 

rewards you with superlative views of the Nabesna River and Nutzotin Mountains.

4.0 Junction with “4-Mile” Road

This road leads into the Slana Settlement, created in 1983 when the BLM opened over 

10,000 acres to homesteading. It was one of the last opportunities for homesteading 

on federal land. Eight hundred claims were filed, but most were soon abandoned. Many 

tried to live in hastily-built cabins and tents, but Alaskan winters took their toll with 

temperatures down to -60 ̊F (-51 C). Jobs were scarce and the climate was not suited to 

farming. However, today a few families live in the settlement on private property. 

5.6 Change in Land Status - Preserve to Park

The north side of the road is “National Preserve” whereas the south side is “National 

Park.” Sport hunting is allowed in the preserve but not in the park. Subsistence hunting 

by eligible local rural residents is allowed in both the park and preserve. 

6.1 Rufus Creek Wayside

This is a primitive camping spot and rest area. There are no vault toilets here.

11.2 Suslota Lake Trail

This trail is primarily a subsistence ORV trail and is generally not suitable for hiking.

12.2 Copper Lake Trail

Only the first 2.5 miles of this 12-mile trail are generally suitable for hiking, then the 

trail crosses Tanada Creek and is primarily a subsistence ORV trail. 

15-18 Views of the Wrangell Mountains

Over the next few miles, enjoy the splendid views of the Wrangell volcanoes. Mt. 

Sanford (16,237 ft./5 km) is the tallest mountain that can be seen from the Nabesna 

Road. To the left of Sanford is the rounded, icy dome of Mt. Wrangell (14,163 ft./4.3 

km). It is the park’s only active volcano and occasionally steam can be seen rising from 

the summit. Wrangell’s broad sloping profile is an excellent example of a shield volcano. 

The jagged summits of Tanada Peak to the left of Mt. Wrangell and Capital Mountain 

to the right of Mt. Sanford are actually eroded remnants of once massive volcanoes. 

16.6 Kettle Lake Wayside

 This is a primitive camping spot and rest area. There are no vault toilets here.

17.8 Dead Dog Hill Rest Area

 This is a great site to take a break for wildlife viewing or bird watching. There are 

views of wetlands, a small lake, and boreal forest. Moose are seen here and caribou 

migrate through this area in the spring and fall. There is a vault toilet at this primitive 

camping site and rest area.

18.9 Parking for the Caribou Creek Trail

19.2 Caribou Creek Trail 

 Park at the gravel pit at mile 18.9. The easy/moderate hiking trail is 

approximately 3 miles long and offers views of the Wrangell Mountains, lakes and 

rivers. 

21.8 Rock Lake Wayside 

 This is a primitive camping spot and rest area. There is a vault toilet here. The easy 

hiking trail is approximately 1/4 mile long and departs from the north side of the road. 

24.5 Tanada Lake Trail

This trail is primarily a subsistence ORV trail and is generally not suitable for hiking.

24.7 Watershed Divide (3,320 ft or 1km)

You have reached the highest point on the Nabesna Road, and crossed a major 

watershed divide. All waters flowing west from the divide are carried by the Copper 

River to the Gulf of Alaska. All waters flowing east enter the Nabesna River, and out of 

the park to the Tanana River, the Yukon River, and ultimately the Bering Sea.

Wrangell Mountains 

at sunrise in winter
8 K’ełt’aeni

The South District/Kennecott Area

THE KENNECOTT MILL TOWN AND MINES ARE EXTRAORDINARY HISTORIC RELICS

from America’s past. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 and designated as 

a National Historic Landmark since 1986, Kennecott is considered the best remaining example 

of early 20th Century copper mining. 

Kennecott is set within spectacular scenery and offers multiple recreational opportunities 

including hiking, camping, backpacking, flightseeing, and glacier-trekking. You are invited to 

explore the mill town on a self-guided walk or tour the buildings with a NPS-concessionaire. For 

information or to help plan your visit, you can Dial-A-Ranger at (907) 205-7106. Amenities, 

shuttles, and visitor services are only available during the summer. We hope you enjoy your 

visit! 

Camping along the McCarthy Road & in Kennecott

The McCarthy Road boasts spectacular scenery, views of the Copper and Chitina Rivers, wildlife viewing, and historic structures. There is private property located along the 

McCarthy Road and within Kennecott. Please take care not to camp or hike on private property.

Copper River Campground, mile 1.6

This is a non-Park Service primitive campground. It is located just after crossing the 

bridge. This area has 12 sites for a fee, picnic tables, fire pits, and vault toilets.

Kennicott River, mile 59.4 

There are privately-owned parking areas where you can camp for a fee (primitive 

camping), or there is a nearby developed private campground with designated sites. 

Jumbo Creek Campground, 1.4 miles past Kennecott Mill Town 

This primitive camping area has no amenities. It is reached via foot travel only. Water 

is available from nearby streams and there are bear boxes for storing food. 

Popular Day Hikes in the Kennecott Area

TRAIL NAME TRAIL LENGTH DIFFICULTY TRAIL DESCRIPTION TRAILHEAD LOCATION

Wagon Road 4.5 miles/7.2 km 

one way

Easy/Moderate This road takes you through aspen/spruce forest while 

it parallels the road from McCarthy to Kennecott. You 

may hike one way and opt to take a shuttle back.

Respect private property and watch for local vehicles.

Trail departs from McCarthy. Follow the road north 

from the McCarthy-Kennicott Historical Museum 

toward Kennecott for approximately 1,000 feet (0.3 

km). Take the first turnoff to the left. 

Root Glacier Trail 2 miles/3.2 km

one way

Easy/Moderate This trail takes you to the Root Glacier. Trail crosses 

seasonal streams - use caution when crossing. If hiking 

on the glacier, crampons are highly recommended.

The trail departs from Kennecott mill town, located 

5 miles from McCarthy. After about 1.5 miles, turn 

left to reach the Root Glacier.

Bonanza Mine Trail 4.5 miles/7.2 km 

one way

Difficult/

Strenuous

The trail gains 3,400 feet (1.1 km) in 4.5 miles with 

some difficult footing along the way. There are 

stunning views once above treeline and abandoned 

mine buildings.

Trail departs from Kennecott mill town, located 

5 miles from McCarthy. Trail spurs off from the 

Root Glacier Trail. About 1/2 mile from the visitor 

center, stay to the right to get to Bonanza/Jumbo 

Mines. Approximately one mile up the hill there is 

a directional sign to either the Bonanza or Jumbo 

Mines; stay to the right to reach Bonanza Mine.

Jumbo Mine Trail 5 miles/8 km 

one way

Difficult/

Strenuous

The trail gains 3,300 feet (1 km) in 5 miles with some 

difficult footing along the way. There are amazing 

views once above treeline and abandoned mine 

buildings.

Trail departs from Kennecott mill town, located 

5 miles from McCarthy. Trail spurs off from the 

Root Glacier Trail. About 1/2 mile from the visitor 

center, stay to the right to get to Bonanza/Jumbo 

Mines. Approximately one mile up the hill there is 

a directional sign to either the Bonanza or Jumbo 

Mines; turn left to reach Jumbo Mine.

Erie Mine Trail 4 miles/6.4 km

one way

Easy/Moderate This trail takes you through aspen/spruce forest, along 

the edge of the Root Glacier. There are great views of 

the Stairway Ice Fall. This trail does NOT take you to 

the actual Erie Mine - it ends 3,000 ft below the mine. 

Trail departs from Kennecott mill town, located 

5 miles from McCarthy. Trail spurs off from the 

Root Glacier Trail. After about 1.5 miles, continue 

straight past the turnoff to the Root Glacier. 

Visitors should park their vehicles at one of the designated parking lots near mile 59 of the McCarthy Rd. Walk, bike or take a shuttle to McCarthy or Kennecott to access these 

trailheads. More descriptions of each trail are available on the park website or at park visitor centers. Hikers should be well-prepared and carry food, water, map, extra clothing, 

rain gear, and sun protection. Most trails take you into remote areas and the hiking may become strenuous. Many trails require route-finding. Bears may be present. You must 

properly contain your food. Do not leave food or backpacks unattended at any time! Carrying bear spray is recommended. Removal of artifacts from historic sites is prohibited. 

Heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, mercury, and copper are consistently present in the mine tailings and throughout the site. These are harmful to your 

health and especially to children under the age of 6 and pregnant women. Stay on established roads and trails. Avoid skin contact with the ground, artifacts, 

buildings, wood remnants, and tailings that may contain hazardous heavy metals. Wash hands before eating or putting anything in your mouth. Wash 

harvested berries before eating. Also, clean your pet’s paws for their safety.

Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark
K’ełt’aeni 9

McCarthy and Kennecott east of the bridges

Kennicott River Bridges

There are two bridges that span the Kennicott River, which provide foot or bike access for visitors to McCarthy 

and Kennecott. 

Shuttle Services, Walking or Biking to McCarthy and Kennecott

Once you cross the first bridge over the Kennicott River, there are private shuttles that take passengers into 

the town of McCarthy and to the Kennecott mill town for a fee. Shuttle services operate daily, once or twice 

an hour during the summer season. Shuttles do not operate in winter. If you choose to walk or ride your bike 

from the Kennicott River, it is a 1/2 mile (0.8 km) to McCarthy and 5 miles (8 km) to Kennecott. There are NO 

National Park Service-operated shuttles in McCarthy or Kennecott.

Lodging

There are private accommodations on McCarthy Road west of the bridge and within the towns of McCarthy 

and Kennecott. Lodging on the other side of the Kennicott River bridges generally provide transportation for 

their guests. Contact the lodges directly to arrange shuttle service.

ORVs, ATVs and Motorcycles

Off road vehicle (ORV) access to Kennecott is limited due to parking restrictions and mixed private/public property 

boundaries. Visitors can bike, walk, or use private shuttle services to access Kennecott.

Camping

There are no established NPS campgrounds along the McCarthy Road or in McCarthy. There is primitive camping 

with no amenities at Jumbo Creek Campground, located about 1.4 miles north of Kennecott, accessible by foot 

or bicycle. Please Dial-A-Ranger at (907) 205-7106 for camping info.

Dining Options & Potable Water

There are limited options for obtaining food on the west side of McCarthy, in downtown McCarthy, and in 

Kennecott. There are no drinking fountains in McCarthy or Kennecott, so it is best to bring your own water.

Kennecott Visitor Center

The Kennecott Visitor Center, in the historic Blackburn school building, is located in the beginning of the 

Kennecott mill town. For assistance, Dial-a-Ranger at (907) 205-7106.

Kennecott Mill Tours

The only way to see inside the historic Kennecott mill building is through a tour by a private company. Contact 

the NPS-concessionaire, St. Elias Alpine Guides, at www.steliasguides.com for more information.

McCarthy Road

Services west of the Kennicott River

McCarthy Road west of the bridges

McCarthy Road Information Station - Mile 58.6

Posted information about the Kennecott area can be found here. This site has 

free day-use parking, restrooms, and the West Glacier trailhead. No overnight 

parking or camping is allowed. This information station is usually not staffed.

Parking

Visitors please park vehicles at one of the designated parking lots near the 

Kennicott River Bridge and walk, bike, or take a shuttle to McCarthy and 

Kennecott. Day-use and overnight parking is available for a fee in the private 

parking lot located west of the bridge. 

Camping & Dining Options

There are a few private campgrounds located west of the Kennicott River Bridge 

and some dining options can be found in McCarthy and Kennecott.

McCarthy and Kennecott

Services east of the Kennicott River
10 K’ełt’aeni

McCarthy Road Guide

The McCarthy Road begins in Chitina, AK. Look for the mile-marker posts and follow along with this guide

The Town of Chitina

Pronounced, “Chit-Na,” this railroad town sprang to life in 1910. Chitina was once bustling as the 

major stopover and service point for the trains that carried ore from Kennecott to ships in Cordova. 

The railroad is gone, but today Chitina is busy during the summer fishing season and serves as a 

gateway to the park. Restrooms and informational panels can be found at the downtown wayside. 

There are restaurants, shopping, lodging and gasoline (no diesel, credit cards only). 

Chitina Ranger Station

 This historic log cabin, which was constructed in 1910 by the Ed S. Orr Stage Company to 

house its local superintendent, serves as an enduring reminder of Alaska’s colorful history. One of 

Chitina’s oldest surviving buildings, it was rehabilitated by the National Park Service and now serves 

as a visitor contact station. Diretions: Upon entering town in either direction, turn at the State 

Wayside or Hotel Chitina, go 1/8 mile. For visitor information, Dial-a-Ranger at (907) 823-2242. 

State Wayside - The Beginning of the McCarthy Road

This is the start of the McCarthy Road. It is a paved pull-out with vault toilets and exhibit panels. Chitina Depot, 1913

THE 60-MILE MCCARTHY ROAD winds deep into the heart of Wrangell-St. Elias. Once 

the gateway to mining operations, it is now your gateway to spectacular scenery, vast 

wilderness, and adventure. For those willing to leave the pavement behind, this road 

provides access to many natural and historic wonders of our largest park. 

Today’s road originated in 1909 as a railway constructed to support the Kennecott Copper 

Mines. When large scale mining ended in 1938, most of the rails were salvaged for scrap 

iron. In 1971 a new bridge was constructed over the Copper River and the rail bed was 

covered with gravel, creating today’s surface of the McCarthy Road. 

Narrow and winding, the road still reflects its railway origins. In places, remnants of railroad 

ties may surface along with the occasional spike, creating unexpected hazards. Although 

traffic and weather often result in ruts and washboarded surfaces, under normal summer 

conditions, high-clearance vehicles can make the trip. Please allow faster vehicles to pass 

by using turnouts. Due to the narrow road and limited visibility, we do not recommend that 

large RVs drive on the McCarthy Road. 

McCarthy Road Basics

• Begins at mile 33 Edgerton Highway, in 

Chitina, AK.

• 60 miles, allow 2 hours EACH WAY.

• Unpaved and maintained by the Alaska 

state Dept. of Transportation. Rough road 

conditions and potholes are common.

• This is a remote area with limited services. 

FUEL is available in Kenny Lake and 

Chitina. NO FUEL is available in McCarthy.

• Drive slowly, carefully, and courteously.

• We recommend that you carry a full-sized 

spare and an adequate jack.

• Private land adjoins many parts of the 

road and in the McCarthy/Kennecott area. 

Please respect private property.

• Cell phone coverage is very limited.

The McCarthy Road Audio 

Tour is a narrated tour that is 

available to download from 

the QR code below or from the 

park website to play on your 

phone while driving: 

nps.gov/wrst/learn/

photosmultimedia/audio-tours.

htm
K’ełt’aeni 11

1.4 The Copper River

As you drive across the Copper River Bridge, you can see the confluence of the 

Copper and Chitina Rivers. Several small pull-outs provide views of the rivers. Do 

not stop in the middle of the bridge for photos. After the bridge, the road becomes 

gravel. The large snow covered mountain visible to the north is volcanic Mount Drum 

(12,010’), part of the Wrangell Mountains. 

1.6 Copper River Campground - south side of the road

 This is a private primitive campground. It is located just after crossing the bridge.

This area has 12 sites, picnic tables, fire pits, and vault toilets.

1.6 Copper River Easement & Fishwheels - north side of the road

An easement is an area of land where visitors are granted the right to cross private 

property. The National Park Service has an easement here where you can access and 

view the Copper River. Please follow the easement markers and respect the private 

property that you are crossing. Visitors can use a small site along the Copper River 

where they may park a vehicle, load and unload rafts, and temporarily camp for up to 

24 hours. This is an excellent place to view the river and to witness Alaskans catching 

red, silver, and king salmon with dipnets and fishwheels. 

5.0 Chitina River Scenic Vista

Stop here and enjoy the view. The Copper River and its tributaries (including the 

Chitina River) drain an area of approximately 24,000 square miles. Much of this 

drainage basin lies within the park and 35% of parklands is covered by glaciers. 

Because of this glacial influence, high water in the park’s large rivers occurs during 

the snowmelt of spring, rain and summer hot spells that cause rapid ice melting. Low 

water usually occurs in winter when everything is frozen. 

10.1 Strelna Lake

A pull-out on the north side of the road provides access to a 1/3-mile trail to Strelna 

Lake. The Alaska Department of Fish & Game stocks this lake with rainbow trout, 

although you can find other fish here as well.

10.6 Silver Lake

A short trail on the south side of the road provides access to Silver Lake for fishing. 

The Alaska Department of Fish & Game stocks this lake with rainbow trout, and you 

may find other fish as well.

12.0 Sculpin Lake

A pull-out on the north side of the road provides access to a 1/4-mile trail to Sculpin 

Lake. The Alaska Department of Fish & Game stocks this lake with rainbow trout.

14.5 Kotsina Trail - Backcountry Trailheads

 The Kotsina Trail departs from the north side of the McCarthy Rd and provides 

access to backcountry hiking routes. Take this trail 2.5 miles to the Nugget Creek 

trailhead or 3.8 miles to the Dixie Pass trailhead. The first part of this trail is a road, but 

it is not maintained and may not be passable for low clearance vehicles. It is a better 

option to park your car at the McCarthy Road and hike up the road to the trailheads. 

15.9 Change in Land Status - Entering Federal Land

The road is now entering land managed by Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve. 

17.2 Kuskulana River Bridge

A spectacular achievement, the Kuskulana Bridge was constructed during the winter 

of 1910. Imagine riding high in a heavily loaded ore train across the two icy rails. 

Perched 238 feet above the raging Kuskulana River, this single-lane railroad bridge 

is for many the most hair-raising part of the entire drive. The muddy Kuskulana River 

reflects its origins from melting glaciers that drain Mt. Blackburn. 

This is a one-lane bridge. Watch for oncoming traffic. Please do not stop in the 

middle of the bridge for pictures. We encourage you to park in the pull-outs at 

either end of the bridge and get out of your vehicle to enjoy the views.

17.3 Kuskulana Bridge Wayside

This rest area has vault toilets and is a gravel pull-out. 

29.0 Gilahina Trestle Wayside

This wooden structure was originally 890 feet long and 90 feet high, required one-half 

million board feet of timber, and was completed in eight days in the winter of 1911. 

Due to the rugged landscape, over 15% of the entire railway was built on trestles such 

as this. This rest area offers vault toilets and a gravel pull-out. There is a short 1/2 mile 

hiking trail that departs from this rest area. Please do not climb on the trestle.

34.8 Crystalline Hills and Trail

 These hills on the north side of the road are an excellent place to see Dall’s Sheep. 

Take a moment to pull over and look up into the hills. Watch for bright white spots on 

the hillsides - these may look like patches of snow, but they could actually be sheep! If 

you need to stretch your legs, try the 3.2 mile loop hike. 

44.0 Change in Land Status - Entering Non-Federal Land

The road is entering privately-managed land. Stay on road, respect private property.

45.5 Long Lake

Each year, an average of 18,000 sockeye salmon struggle up the silty Copper and 

Chitina Rivers to spawn in this lake. This is a unique run; salmon begin entering the lake 

as late as September and spawning continues until April in some years.

55.2 State Wayside

This wayside is a gravel pull-out and has vault toilets and exhibit panels.

58.0 Change in Land Status - Entering Federal Land

The road is now entering land managed by Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve.

58.6 McCarthy Road Information Station

 This National Park Service information station contains posted information (not staffed). 

Day-use parking is available as well as vault toilets, updated bulletin boards, and the 

West Glacier trailhead. No overnight camping or parking is permitted. 

59.4 West of the Kennicott River Bridge & Parking

You’ve made it this far, but in many ways, your adventure is just beginning. Visitors are 

asked to park their vehicles at the parking lots and walk, bike, or take a shuttle into 

McCarthy and Kennecott.

McCarthy - 1/2 mile east of the bridge

Homesteaded in 1906, McCarthy quickly grew into a lively community with a story all 

its own. McCarthy served as the supply and recreation stop for the entire Kennecott 

mining district. Town history is well portrayed by the local museum and guide services. 

Today, McCarthy retains much of its original flavor. Accommodations, dining, guide 

services, flightseeing, and air taxis are some of the services available here.

Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark - 5 miles east of the bridge

Like a time capsule, the impressive structures and artifacts left behind when the mines 

were depleted represent an ambitious time of exploration, discovery, and technological 

innovation. Currently, the National Park Service is stabilizing and rehabilitating many of 

the old buildings.

Kennecott Visitor Center

 Located within the historic landmark. This is 

where most hiking trails depart - trails lead to the Root 

Glacier and up the mountains to spectacular views and 

historic mining structures. For assistance, Dial-a-Ranger at 

(907) 205-7106.

Jumbo Creek Campground - 1.4 miles from Kennecott

 This primitive camping area has no amenities. It is 

reached via foot travel only. Water is available from nearby 

streams and there are bear boxes which are required for 

storing food. 

Mileposts

Kennecott mill town
12 K’ełt’aeni