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 Department of Defense Department of the Air Force 32 CFR Part 806b
[Air Force Instruction 33-332]
 AGENCY: Department of the Air Force, DoD.
 ACTION: Final rule.
 SUMMARY: The Department of the Air Force is revising its Privacy Act Program Instruction. The revision moves responsibility for the Air Force Privacy Program to Air Force Chief Information Officer; prescribes Air Force Visual Aid 33-276, Privacy Act Label as optional; adds the E-Government Act of 2002 requirement for a Privacy Impact Assessment for all information technology systems that collect, maintain, or disseminate information in identifiable form from or about members of the public; changes appeal processing from Air Force Communications and Information Center to Air Force Legal Services Agency; adds Privacy Act warning language to use on information systems subject to the Privacy Act, includes guidance on sending personal information via e-mail; adds procedures on complaints; and provides guidance on recall rosters; social rosters; consent statements, systems of records operated by a contractor, and placing information on shared drives.
 EFFECTIVE DATE: November 28 2003.
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs. Anne Rollins at (703) 601-4043.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed rule was published on September 25, 2003, at 68 FR 55337. One public comment was received regarding administrative clarifications needed for § 806b.15, Fees, and § 806b.17, Special Provisions for Certain Medical Records. We added a paragraph on fee waivers to address concerns for those cases where the total copies are slightly over the 100 free copy threshold. We moved the last sentence in § 806b.15(b) which states, “The Privacy Act requires that we ultimately insure that the subject receives the records.” to a separate paragraph under § 806b.17 to clearly show that the individual is entitled to their medical records under the Privacy Act. Executive Order 12866, “Regulatory Planning and Review” It has been determined that Privacy Act rules for the Department of Defense are not significant rules. The rules do not (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy; a sector of the economy; productivity; competition; jobs; the environment; public health or safety; or State, local, or tribal governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another Agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in this Executive order. Public Law 96-354, “Regulatory Flexibility Act” (5 U.S.C. Chapter 6) It has been determined that Privacy Act rules for the Department of Defense do not have significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because they are concerned only with the administration of Privacy Act systems of records within the Department of Defense. Public Law 96-511, “Paperwork Reduction Act” (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) It has been determined that Privacy Act rules for the Department of Defense impose no information requirements beyond the Department of Defense and that the information collected within the Department of Defense is necessary and consistent with 5 U.S.C. 552a, known as the Privacy Act of 1974. Section 202, Public Law 104-4, “Unfunded Mandates Reform Act” It has been determined that the Privacy Act rulemaking for the Department of Defense does not involve a Federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more and that such rulemaking will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Executive Order 13132, “Federalism” It has been determined that the Privacy Act rules for the Department of Defense do not have federalism implications. The rules do not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 806b Privacy
 For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Department of the Air Force is revising 32 CFR part 806b to read as follows: PART 806b—PRIVACY ACT PROGRAM Subpart A—Overview of the Privacy Act Program806b.1
                                    Summary of revisions.
                                    806b.2
                                    Basic guidelines.
                                    806b.3
                                    Violation penalties.
                                    806b.4
                                    Privacy Act complaints.
                                    806b.5
                                    Personal notes.
                                    806b.6
                                    Systems of records operated by a contractor.
                                    806b.7
                                    Responsibilities.
                                Subpart B—Obtaining Law Enforcement Records and Confidentiality Promises806b.8
                                    Obtaining law enforcement records.
                                    806b.9
                                    Confidentiality promises.
                                Subpart C—Collecting Personal Information806b.10
                                    How to collect personal information.
                                    806b.11
                                    When To Give Privacy Act Statements (PAS).
                                    806b.12
                                    Requesting the Social Security Number.
                                Subpart D—Giving Access to Privacy Act Records806b.13
                                    Making a request for access.
                                    806b.14
                                    Processing a request for access.
                                    806b.15
                                    Fees.
                                    806b.16
                                    Denying or limiting access.
                                    806b.17
                                    Special provision for certain medical records.
                                    806b.18
                                    Third party information in a Privacy Act System of records.
                                    806b.19
                                    Information compiled in anticipation of civil action.
                                    806b.20
                                    Denial authorities.
                                Subpart E—Amending the Record806b.21
                                    Amendment reasons.
                                    806b.22
                                    Responding to amendment requests.
                                    806b.23
                                    Approving or denying a record amendment.
                                    806b.24
                                    Seeking review of unfavorable Agency determinations.
                                    806b.25
                                    Contents of Privacy Act case files.
                                Subpart F—Appeals806b.26
                                    Appeal procedures.
                                Subpart G—Privacy Act Notifications806b.27
                                    When to include a Privacy Act warning statement in publications.
                                    806b.28
                                    Warning banners.
                                    806b.29
                                    Sending personal information over electronic mail.
                                Subpart H—Privacy Impact Assessments806b.30
                                    Evaluating information systems for Privacy Act compliance.
                                Subpart I—Preparing and Publishing System Notices for the Federal Register806b.31
                                    Publishing System notices.
                                    806b.32
                                    Submitting notices for publication in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                        .
                                    806b.33
                                    Reviewing notices.
                                ( print page 955)
                                    Subpart J—Protecting and Disposing of Records806b.34
                                    Protecting records.
                                    806b.35
                                    Balancing protection.
                                    806b.36
                                    Disposing of records.
                                Subpart K—Privacy Act Exemptions806b.37
                                    Exemption types.
                                    806b.38
                                    Authorizing exemptions.
                                    806b.39
                                    Requesting an exemption.
                                    806b.40
                                    Exemptions.
                                Subpart L—Disclosing Records to Third Parties806b.41
                                    Disclosure considerations.
                                    806b.42
                                    Social rosters.
                                    806b.43
                                    Placing personal information on shared drives.
                                    806b.44
                                    Personal information that requires protection.
                                    806b.45
                                    Releasable information.
                                    806b.46
                                    Disclosing other information.
                                    806b.47
                                    Rules for releasing Privacy Act information without the consent of the subject.
                                    806b.48
                                    Disclosing the medical records of minors.
                                    806b.49
                                    Disclosure accountings.
                                    806b.50
                                    Computer matching.
                                    806b.51
                                    Privacy and the Web.
                                Subpart M—Training806b.52
                                    Who needs training?
                                    806b.53
                                    Training tools.
                                    806b.54
                                    Information collections, records, and forms or Information Management Tools (IMT).
                                Appendix A to Part 806b—Definitions
                                Appendix B to Part 806b—Preparing a System Notice
                                Appendix C to Part 806b—DoD “Blanket Routine Uses”
                                Appendix D to Part 806b—General and Specific Exemptions
                                Appendix E to Part 806b—Privacy Impact Assessment
 Authority:
                                Pub. L. 93-579, 88 Stat. 1896 (5 U.S.C. 552a). Subpart A—Overview of the Privacy Act Program § 806b.1
  This part moves responsibility for the Air Force Privacy Program from Air Force Communications and Information Center to the Air Force Chief Information Officer; prescribes Air Force Visual Aid 33-276, Privacy Act Label as optional; adds the 
                                        *E-Gov Act of 2002*
                                         requirement for a Privacy Impact Assessment for all information systems that are new or have major changes; changes appeal processing from Air Force Communications and Information Center to Air Force Legal Services Agency; adds Privacy Act warning language to use on information systems subject to the Privacy Act, includes guidance on sending personal information via e-mail; adds procedures on complaints; and provides guidance on recall rosters; social rosters; consent statements, systems of records operated by a contractor, and placing information on shared drives.
 § 806b.2
  This part implements the 
                                        *Privacy Act of 1974*
                                         [1]
                                        
                                         and applies to records on living U.S. citizens and permanent resident aliens that are retrieved by name or personal identifier. This part also provides guidance on collecting and disseminating personal information in general. (a) Records that are retrieved by name or personal identifier are subject to Privacy Act requirements and are referred to as Privacy Act systems of records. The Air Force must publish notices in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                        , describing the collection of information for new, changed or deleted systems to inform the public and give them an opportunity to comment before implementing or changing the system. (see Appendix B to this part). (b) An official system of records is: (1) Authorized by law or Executive Order. (2) Needed to carry out an Air Force mission or function. (3) Published in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                        . (c) The Air Force will not: (1) Keep records on how a person exercises First Amendment rights. Exceptions are when: The Air Force has the permission of that individual or is authorized by Federal statute; or the information pertains to, and is within the scope of, an authorized law enforcement activity. First Amendment rights include, but are not limited to, freedom of religion, freedom of political beliefs, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition. (2) Penalize or harass an individual for exercising rights guaranteed under the Privacy Act. We must reasonably help individuals exercise their rights under the Privacy Act. (d) Air Force members will: (1) Keep paper and electronic records that are retrieved by name or personal identifier only in approved Privacy Act systems published in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                        . (2) Collect, maintain, and use information in such systems, for purposes described in the published notice, to support programs authorized by law or Executive Order. (3) Safeguard the records in the system and keep them the minimum time required. (4) Ensure records are timely, accurate, complete, and relevant. (5) Amend and correct records on request. (6) Allow individuals to review and receive copies of their own records unless the Secretary of the Air Force approved an exemption for the system; or the Air Force created the records in anticipation of a civil action or proceeding (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(5)). (7) Provide a review of decisions that deny individuals access to or amendment of their records through appellate procedures.
 § 806b.3
  An individual may file a civil law suit against the Air Force for failing to comply with the Privacy Act. The courts may find an individual offender guilty of a misdemeanor and fine that individual offender not more than $5,000 for: (a) Willfully maintaining a system of records that doesn't meet the public notice requirements. (b) Disclosing information from a system of records to someone not entitled to the information. (c) Obtaining someone else's records under false pretenses.
 § 806b.4
  (a) Process Privacy Act complaints or allegations of Privacy Act violations through the appropriate base or Major Command Privacy Act office, to the local systems manager. The base or Major Command Privacy Act officer directs the process and provides guidance to the system manager. The local systems manager will investigate complaints, or allegations of Privacy Act violations; will establish and review the facts when possible; interview individuals as needed; determine validity of the complaint; take appropriate corrective action; and ensure a response is sent to the complainant through the Privacy Act Officer. In cases where no system manager can be identified, the local Privacy Act officer will assume these duties. Issues that cannot be resolved at the local level will be elevated to the Major Command Privacy Office. When appropriate, local system managers will also: refer cases for more formal investigation, refer cases for command disciplinary action, and consult the servicing Staff Judge Advocate. In combatant commands, process component unique system complaints through the respective component chain of command. (b) For Privacy Act complaints filed in a U.S. District Court against the Air Force, an Air Force activity, or any Air Force employee, Air Force Legal Services Agency, General Litigation Division (JACL) will provide Air Force Chief Information Officer/P a litigation 
                                        ( print page 956)
                                        summary to include: The case number, requester name, the nature of the case (denial of access, refusal to amend, incorrect records, or specify the particular violation of the Privacy Act), date complaint filed, court, defendants, and any appropriate remarks, as well as updates during the litigation process. When the court renders a formal opinion or judgment, Air Force Legal Services Agency, General Litigation Division (JACL) sends Air Force Chief Information Officer/P a copy of the judgment and opinion.
 § 806b.5
  The Privacy Act does not apply to personal notes on individuals used as memory aids. Personal notes may become Privacy Act records if they are retrieved by name or other personal identifier and at least one of the following three conditions apply: Keeping or destroying the records is not at the sole discretion of the author; the notes are required by oral or written directive, regulation, or command policy; or they are shown to other agency personnel.
 § 806b.6
  Contractors who are required to operate or maintain a Privacy Act system of records by contract must follow this part for collecting, safeguarding, maintaining, using, accessing, amending and disseminating personal information. The record system affected is considered to be maintained by the Air Force and is subject to this part. Systems managers for offices who have contractors operating or maintaining such record systems must ensure the contract contains the proper Privacy Act clauses, and identify the record system number, as required by the Defense Acquisition Regulation and this part. (a) Contracts for systems of records operated or maintained by a contractor will be reviewed annually by the appropriate Major Command Privacy Officer to ensure compliance with this part. (b) Disclosure of personal records to a contractor for use in the performance of an Air Force contract is considered a disclosure within the agency under exception (b)(1) of the Privacy Act (
                                        *see*
                                         § 806b.47(a)).
 § 806b.7
  (a) The Air Force Chief Information Officer is the senior Air Force Privacy Official with overall responsibility for the Air Force Privacy Act Program. (b) The Office of the General Counsel to the Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA) makes final decisions on appeals. (c) The General Litigation Division, Air Force Legal Services Agency (JACL), receives Privacy Act appeals and provides recommendations to the appellate authority. Service unique appeals, from combatant commands, should go through the respective chain of command. (d) The Plans and Policy Directorate, Office of the Chief Information Officer manages the program through the Air Force Privacy Act Officer who: (1) Administers procedures outlined in this part. (2) Reviews publications and forms for compliance with this part. (3) Reviews and approves proposed new, altered, and amended systems of records; and submits system notices and required reports to the Defense Privacy Office. (4) Serves as the Air Force member on the Defense Privacy Board and the Defense Data Integrity Board. (5) Provides guidance and assistance to Major Commands, field operating agencies, direct reporting units and combatant commands for which AF is executive agent in their implementation and execution of the Air Force Privacy Program. Ensures availability of training and training tools for a variety of audiences. (6) Provides advice and support to those commands to ensure that information requirements developed to collect or maintain personal data conform to Privacy Act standards; and that appropriate procedures and safeguards are developed, implemented, and maintained to protect the information. (e) Major Command commanders, and Deputy Chiefs of Staff and comparable officials at Secretary of the Air Force and Headquarters United States Air Force offices implement this part. (f) 11th Communications Squadron will provide Privacy Act training and submit Privacy Act reports for Headquarters United States Air Force and Secretary of the Air Force offices. (g) Major Command Commanders: Appoint a command Privacy Act officer, and send the name, office symbol, phone number, and e-mail address to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P. (h) Major Command and Headquarters Air Force Functional Chief Information Officers: (1) Review and provide final approval on Privacy Impact Assessments (
                                        *see*
                                         Appendix E of this part). (2) Send a copy of approved Privacy Impact Assessments to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P. (i) Major Command Privacy Act Officers: (1) Train base Privacy Act officers. May authorize appointment of unit Privacy Act monitors to assist with implementation of the program. (2) Promote Privacy Act awareness throughout the organization. (3) Review publications and forms for compliance with this part (do forms require a Privacy Act Statement; is Privacy Act Statement correct?). (4) Submit reports as required. (5) Review system notices to validate currency. (6) Evaluate the health of the program at regular intervals using this part as guidance. (7) Review and provide recommendations on completed Privacy Impact Assessments for information systems. (8) Resolve complaints or allegations of Privacy Act violations. (9) Review and process denial recommendations. (10) Provide guidance as needed to functionals on implementing the Privacy Act. (j) Base Privacy Act Officers: (1) Provide guidance and training to base personnel. (2) Submit reports as required. (3) Review publications and forms for compliance with this part. (4) Review system notices to validate currency. (5) Direct investigations of complaints/violations. (6) Evaluate the health of the program at regular intervals using this part as guidance. (k) System Managers: (1) Manage and safeguard the system. (2) Train users on Privacy Act requirements. (3) Protect records from unauthorized disclosure, alteration, or destruction. (4) Prepare system notices and reports. (5) Answer Privacy Act requests. (6) Records of disclosures. (7) Validate system notices annually. (8) Investigate Privacy Act complaints. (l) System owners and developers: (1) Decide the need for, and content of systems. (2) Evaluate Privacy Act requirements of information systems in early stages of development. (3) Complete a Privacy Impact Assessment and submit to the Privacy Act Officer.
 Subpart B—Obtaining Law Enforcement Records and Confidentiality Promises § 806b.8
  The Commander, Air Force Office of Special Investigation; the Commander, Air Force Security Forces Center; Major Command, Field Operating Agency, and base chiefs of security forces; Air Force Office of Special Investigations detachment commanders; and designees of those offices may ask another agency for records for law enforcement under 5 U.S.C. 552a(b)(7). The requesting office must indicate in writing the specific part of the record desired and identify the law enforcement activity asking for the record.
 § 806b.9
  Promises of confidentiality must be prominently annotated in the record to protect from disclosure any “confidential” information under 5 United States Code 552a(k)(2), (k)(5), or (k)(7) of the Privacy Act.
 Subpart C—Collecting Personal Information § 806b.10
  Collect personal information directly from the subject of the record whenever possible. Only ask third parties when: (a) You must verify information. (b) You want opinions or evaluations. (c) You can't contact the subject. (d) You are doing so at the request of the subject individual.
 § 806b.11
  (a) Give a PAS orally or in writing to the subject of the record when you are collecting information from them that will go in a system of records. Note: Do this regardless of how you collect or record the answers. You may display a sign in areas where people routinely furnish this kind of information. Give a copy of the Privacy Act Statement if asked. Do not ask the person to sign the Privacy Act Statement. (b) A Privacy Act Statement must include four items: (1) 
                                        *Authority:*
                                         The legal authority, that is, the U.S.C. or Executive Order authorizing the program the system supports. (2) 
                                        *Purpose:*
                                         The reason you are collecting the information and what you intend to do with it. (3) 
                                        *Routine Uses:*
                                         A list of where and why the information will be disclosed outside DoD. (4) 
                                        *Disclosure:*
                                         Voluntary or Mandatory. (Use Mandatory only when disclosure is required by law and the individual will be penalized for not providing information.) Include any consequences of nondisclosure in non-threatening language.
 § 806b.12
  When asking an individual for his or her Social Security Number, always give a Privacy Act Statement that tells the person: The legal authority for requesting it; the uses that will be made of the Social Security Number; and whether providing the Social Security Number is voluntary or mandatory. Do not deny anyone a legal right, benefit, or privilege for refusing to give their Social Security Number unless the law requires disclosure, or a law or regulation adopted before January 1, 1975 required the Social Security Number and the Air Force uses it to verify a person's identity in a system of records established before that date. (a) The Air Force requests an individual's Social Security Number and provides the individual information required by law when anyone enters military service or becomes an Air Force civilian employee. The Air Force uses the Social Security Number as a service or employment number to reference the individual's official records. When you ask someone for a Social Security Number as identification to retrieve an existing record, you do not have to restate this information. (b) Executive Order 9397, 
                                        *Numbering System for Federal Accounts Relating to Individual Persons*
                                         [2]
                                        
                                        , authorizes using the Social Security Number as a personal identifier. This order is not adequate authority to collect a Social Security Number to create a record. When law does not require disclosing the Social Security Number or when the system of records was created after January 1, 1975, you may ask for the Social Security Number, but the individual does not have to disclose it. If the individual refuses to respond, use alternative means of identifying records. (c) Social Security Numbers are personal and unique to each individual. Protect them as for official use only (FOUO). Within DoD, do not disclose them to anyone without an official need to know. Outside DoD, they are not releasable without the person's consent, or unless authorized under one of the 12 exceptions to the Privacy Act (see § 806b.47).
 Subpart D—Giving Access to Privacy Act Records § 806b.13
  Persons or their designated representatives may ask for a copy of their records in a system of records. Requesters need not state why they want access to their records. Verify the identity of the requester to avoid unauthorized disclosures. How you verify identity will depend on the sensitivity of the requested records. Persons may use a notary or an unsworn declaration in the following format: “I declare under penalty of perjury (if outside the United States, add “under the laws of the United States of America”) that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature).”
 § 806b.14
  Consider a request from an individual for his or her own records in a system of records under both the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act regardless of the Act cited. The requester does not need to cite either Act if the records they want are contained in a system of records. Process the request under whichever Act gives the most information. When necessary, tell the requester which Act you used and why. (a) Requesters should describe the records they want. They do not have to name a system of records number, but they should at least name a type of record or functional area. For requests that ask for “all records about me,” ask for more information and tell the person how to review the Air Force systems of records published in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                         or at 
                                        *http://www.defenselink.mil/​privacy/​notices/​usaf*. (b) Requesters should not use government equipment, supplies, stationery, postage, telephones, or official mail channels for making Privacy Act requests. System managers will process such requests and tell requesters that using government resources to make Privacy Act requests is not authorized. (c) Tell the requester if a record exists and how to review the record. If possible, respond to requests within 10 workdays of receipt. If you cannot answer the request in 10 workdays, send a letter explaining why and give an approximate completion date no more than 20 workdays after the first office received the request. (d) Show or give a copy of the record to the requester within 30 workdays of receiving the request unless the system 
                                        ( print page 958)
                                        is exempt and the Air Force lists the exemption in Appendix D to this part; or it is published in this section; or published as a final rule in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                        . Give information in a form the requester can understand. If the system is exempt under the Privacy Act, provide any parts releasable under the Freedom of Information Act, with appeal rights (
                                        *See*
                                         subpart F of this part), citing appropriate exemptions from the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act, if applicable. (e) If the requester wants another person present during the record review, the system manager may ask for written consent to authorize discussing the record with another person present.
 § 806b.15
  Give the first 100 pages free, and charge only reproduction costs for the remainder. Copies cost $.15 per page; microfiche costs $.25 per fiche. Charge fees for all pages for subsequent requests for the same records. Do not charge fees: (a) When the requester can get the record without charge under another publication (for example, medical records). (b) For search. (c) For reproducing a document for the convenience of the Air Force. (d) For reproducing a record so the requester can review it. Fee waivers. Waive fees automatically if the direct cost of reproduction is less than $15, unless the individual is seeking an obvious extension or duplication of a previous request for which he or she was granted a waiver. Decisions to waive or reduce fees that exceed $15 are made on a case-by-case basis.
 § 806b.16
  System managers process access denials within 5 workdays after you receive a request for access. When you may not release a record, send a copy of the request, the record, and why you recommend denying access (include the applicable exemption) to the denial authority through the legal office and the Privacy Act office. Judge Advocate offices will include a written legal opinion. The Privacy Act officer reviews the file, and makes a recommendation to the denial authority. The denial authority sends the requester a letter with the decision. If the denial authority grants access, release the record. If the denial authority refuses access, tell the requester why and explain pertinent appeal rights (
                                        *see*
                                         subpart F of this part). Before you deny a request for access to a record, make sure that: (a) The system has an exemption rule published in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                         as a final rule. (b) The exemption covers each document. (All parts of a system are not automatically exempt.) (c) Nonexempt parts are segregated.
 § 806b.17
  If a physician believes that disclosing requested medical records could harm the person's mental or physical health, you should: (a) Ask the requester to get a letter from a physician to whom you can send the records. Include a letter explaining to the physician that giving the records directly to the individual could be harmful. (b) Offer the services of a military physician other than one who provided treatment if naming the physician poses a hardship on the individual. (c) The Privacy Act requires that we ultimately insure that the subject receives the records.
 § 806b.18
  Ordinarily a person is entitled to their entire record under the Privacy Act. However, the law is not uniform regarding whether a subject is entitled to information that is not “about” him or her (for example, the home address of a third party contained in the subject's records). Consult your servicing Staff Judge Advocate before disclosing third party information. Generally, if the requester will be denied a right, privilege or benefit, the requester must be given access to relevant portions of the file.
 § 806b.19
  Withhold records compiled in connection with a civil action or other proceeding including any action where the Air Force expects judicial or administrative adjudicatory proceedings. This exemption does not cover criminal actions. Do not release attorney work products prepared before, during, or after the action or proceeding.
 § 806b.20
  These officials or a designee may deny access or amendment of records as authorized by the Privacy Act. Send a letter to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P with the position titles of designees. Authorities are: (a) Deputy Chief of Staffs and chiefs of comparable offices or higher level at Secretary of the Air Force or Headquarters United States Air Force or designees. (b) Major Command, Field Operating Agency, or direct reporting unit commanders or designees. (c) Director, Personnel Force Management, 1040 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1040 (for civilian personnel records). (d) Commander, Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Washington, DC 20332-6001 (for Air Force Office of Special Investigations records). (e) Unified Commanders or designees.
 Subpart E—Amending the Record § 806b.21
  Individuals may ask to have their records amended to make them accurate, timely, relevant, or complete. System managers will routinely correct a record if the requester can show that it is factually wrong (
                                        *e.g.*, date of birth is wrong).
 § 806b.22
  (a) Anyone may request minor corrections orally. Requests for more serious modifications should be in writing. (b) After verifying the identity of the requester, make the change, notify all known recipients of the record, and inform the individual. (c) Acknowledge requests within 10 workdays of receipt. Give an expected completion date unless you complete the change within that time. Final decisions must take no longer than 30 workdays.
 § 806b.23
  The Air Force does not usually amend a record when the change is based on opinion, interpretation, or subjective official judgment. Determinations not to amend such records constitutes a denial, and requesters may appeal (
                                        *see*
                                         Subpart F of this part). (a) If the system manager decides not to amend the record, send a copy of the request, the record, and the recommended denial reasons to the denial authority through the legal office and the Privacy Act office. Legal offices will include a written legal opinion. The Privacy Act officer reviews the proposed denial and legal opinion and makes a recommendation to the denial authority. (b) The denial authority sends the requester a letter with the decision. If the denial authority approves the request, amend the record and notify all previous recipients that it has been changed. If the authority denies the request, give the requester the statutory authority, reason, and pertinent appeal rights (see subpart F of this part).
 § 806b.24
  Requesters should pursue record corrections of subjective matters and opinions through proper channels to the Civilian Personnel Office using grievance procedures or the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records. Record correction requests denied by the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records are not subject to further consideration under this part. Military personnel, other than U.S. Air Force personnel, should pursue service-unique record corrections through their component chain of command.
 § 806b.25
  Do not keep copies of disputed records in this file. File disputed records in their appropriate series. Use the file solely for statistics and to process requests. Do not use the case files to make any kind of determination about an individual. Document reasons for untimely responses. These files include: (a) Requests from and replies to individuals on whether a system has records about them. (b) Requests for access or amendment. (c) Approvals, denials, appeals, and final review actions. (d) Coordination actions and related papers.
 Subpart F—Appeals § 806b.26
  Individuals who receive a denial to their access or amendment request may request a denial review by writing to the Secretary of the Air Force, through the denial authority, within 60 calendar days after receiving a denial letter. The denial authority promptly sends a complete appeal package to Air Force Legal Services Agency, General Litigation Division (JACL). The package must include: (1) The original appeal letter; (2) The initial request; (3) The initial denial; (4) A copy of the record; (5) Any internal records or coordination actions relating to the denial; (6) The denial authority's comments on the appellant's arguments; and (7) The legal reviews. (a) If the denial authority reverses an earlier denial and grants access or amendment, notify the requester immediately. (b) Air Force Legal Services Agency, General Litigation Division (JACL) reviews the denial and provides a final recommendation to Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA). Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA) tells the requester the final Air Force decision and explains judicial review rights. (c) The requester may file a concise statement of disagreement with the system manager if Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA) denies the request to amend the record. Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA) explains the requester's rights when they issue the final appeal decision. (d) The records should clearly show that a statement of disagreement is filed with the record or separately. (e) The disputed part of the record must show that the requester filed a statement of disagreement. (f) Give copies of the statement of disagreement to the record's previous recipients. Inform subsequent record users about the dispute and give them a copy of the statement with the record. (g) The system manager may include a brief summary of the reasons for not amending the record. Limit the summary to the reasons Secretary of the Air Force, Fiscal and Administrative Law Division (GCA) gave to the individual. The summary is part of the individual's record, but it is not subject to amendment procedures.
 Subpart G—Privacy Act Notifications § 806b.27
  Include a Privacy Act Warning Statement in each Air Force publication that requires collecting or keeping information in a system of records. Also include the Warning Statement when publications direct collection of the Social Security Number, or any part of the Social Security Number, from the individual. The warning statement will cite legal authority and when part of a record system, the Privacy Act system of records number and title. You can use the following warning statement: “This instruction requires collecting and maintaining information protected by the Privacy Act of 1974 authorized by (U.S.C. citation and or Executive Order number). System of records notice (number and title) applies.”
 § 806b.28.
  Information systems that contain information on individuals that is retrieved by name or personal identifier are subject to the Privacy Act. The Privacy Act requires these systems to have a Privacy Act system notice published in the 
                                        **Federal Register**
                                         that covers the information collection before collection begins. In addition, all information systems subject to the Privacy Act will have warning banners displayed on the first screen (at a minimum) to assist in safeguarding the information. Use the following language for the banner: “PRIVACY ACT INFORMATION—The information accessed through this system is FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY and must be protected in accordance with the Privacy Act and Air Force Instruction 33-332.”
 § 806b.29
  (a) Exercise caution before transmitting personal information over e-mail to ensure it is adequately safeguarded. Some information may be so sensitive and personal that e-mail may not be the proper way to transmit it. When sending personal information over e-mail within DoD, ensure: There is an official need; all addressee(s) (including “cc” addressees) are authorized to receive it under the Privacy Act; and it is protected from unauthorized disclosure, loss, or alteration. Protection methods may include encryption or password protecting the information in a separate Word document. When transmitting personal information over e-mail, add “FOUO” to the beginning of the subject line, followed by the subject, and apply the following statement at the beginning of the e-mail: “This e-mail contains For Official Use Only (FOUO) information which must be protected under the Privacy Act and Air Force Instruction 33-332.” (b) Do not indiscriminately apply this statement to e-mails. Use it only in situations when you are actually transmitting personal information. DoD Regulation 5400.7/Air Force Supp, Chapter 4[3]
                                        
                                        , provides additional guidance regarding For Official Use Only information. (c) Do not disclose personal information to anyone outside DoD unless specifically authorized by the Privacy Act (see § 806b.47). (d) Do not send Privacy Act information to distribution lists or group e-mail addresses unless each member has an official need to know the personal information. When in doubt, send only to individual accounts. (e) Before forwarding e-mails you have received that contain personal information, verify that your intended recipients are authorized to receive the 
                                        ( print page 960)
                                        information under the Privacy Act (see § 806b.47).
 Subpart H—Privacy Impact Assessments § 806b.30
  Information system owners and developers must address Privacy Act requirements in the development stage of the system and integrate privacy protections into the development life cycle of the information system. This is accomplished with a Privacy Impact Assessment. (a) The Privacy Impact Assessment addresses what information is to be collected; why the information is being collected; the intended use of the information; with whom the information will be shared; what notice or opportunities for the individual to decline or consent to providing the information collected, and how that information is shared; secured; and whether a system of records is being created, or an existing system is being amended. The E-Government Act of 2002 [4]
                                        
                                         requires Privacy Impact Assessments to be conducted before: (1) Developing or procuring information technology systems or projects that collect, maintain, or disseminate information in identifiable form from or about members of the public. (2) Initiating a new electronic collection of information in identifiable form for 10 or more persons excluding agencies, instrumentalities, or employees of the Federal Government. (b) In general, Privacy Impact Assessments are required to be performed and updated as necessary where a system change creates new privacy risks. (c) No Privacy Impact Assessment is required where information relates to internal government operations, has been previously assessed under an evaluation similar to a Privacy Impact Assessment, or where privacy issues are unchanged.
 (d) The depth and content of the Privacy Impact Assessment should be appropriate for the nature of the information to be collected and the size and complexity of the information technology system. (e) The system owner will conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment as outlined in appendix E to this part and send it to their Major Command Privacy Act office for review and final approval by the Major Command or Headquarters Air Force Functional Chief Information Officer. The Major Command or Headquarters Air Force Functional Chief Information Officer will send a copy of approved Privacy Impact Assessments to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P, 1155 Air Force Pentagon, Washington DC 20330-1155; or e-mail 
                        *af.foia@pentagon.af.mil.* (f) Whenever practicable, approved Privacy Impact Assessments will be posted to the Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Web site for public access at 
                        *http://www.foia.af.mil*
                         (this requirement will be waived for security reasons, or to protect classified, sensitive, or private information contained in an assessment). Subpart I—Preparing and Publishing System Notices for the Federal Register § 806b.31
  The Air Force must publish notices in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                 of new, changed, and deleted systems to inform the public of what records the Air Force keeps and give them an opportunity to comment before the system is implemented or changed. The Privacy Act also requires submission of new or significantly changed systems to the Office of Management and Budget and both houses of Congress before publication in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                . This includes: (a) Starting a new system. (b) Instituting significant changes to an existing system. (c) Sending out data collection forms or instructions. (d) Issuing a request for proposal or invitation for bid to support a new system.
 § 806b.32
  At least 120 days before implementing a new system, or a major change to an existing system, subject to this part, system managers must send a proposed notice, through the Major Command Privacy Office, to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P. Send notices electronically to 
                                *af.foia@pentagon.af.mil*
                                 using Microsoft Word, using the Track Changes tool in Word to indicate additions/changes to existing notices. Follow the format outlined in Appendix B to this part. For new systems, system managers must include a statement that a risk assessment was accomplished and is available should the Office of Management and Budget request it.
 § 806b.33
  System managers will review and validate their Privacy Act system notices annually and submit changes to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P through the Major Command Privacy Office.
 Subpart J—Protecting and Disposing of Records § 806b.34
  Maintaining information privacy is the responsibility of every federal employee, military member, and contractor who comes into contact with information in identifiable form. Protect information according to its sensitivity level. Consider the personal sensitivity of the information and the risk of disclosure, loss or alteration. Most information in systems of records is FOUO. Refer to DoD 5400.7-R/Air Force Supp, DoD Freedom of Information Act Program, for protection methods.
 § 806b.35
  Balance additional protection against sensitivity, risk and cost. In some situations, a password may be enough protection for an automated system with a log-on protocol. Others may require more sophisticated security protection based on the sensitivity of the information. Classified computer systems or those with established audit and password systems are obviously less vulnerable than unprotected files. Follow Air Force Instruction 33-202, 
                                *Computer Security*
                                ,[5]
                                
                                 for procedures on safeguarding personal information in automated records. (a) AF Form 3227, Privacy Act Cover Sheet,[6]
                                
                                 is optional and available for use with Privacy Act material. Use it to cover and protect personal information that you are using in office environments that are widely unprotected and accessible to many individuals. After use, such information should be protected as outlined in DoD 5400.7-R/Air Force Supp. (b) Privacy Act Labels. Use of Air Force Visual Aid 33-276, Privacy Act Label, is optional to assist in protecting Privacy Act information on compact disks, diskettes, and tapes.
 § 806b.36
  You may use the following methods to dispose of records protected by the Privacy Act and authorized for destruction according to records retention schedules: (a) Destroy by any method that prevents compromise, such as tearing, burning, or shredding, so long as the personal data is not recognizable and beyond reconstruction. 
                                ( print page 961) (b) Degauss or overwrite magnetic tapes or other magnetic medium. (c) Dispose of paper products through the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office or through activities that manage a base-wide recycling program. The recycling sales contract must contain a clause requiring the contractor to safeguard privacy material until its destruction and to pulp, macerate, shred, or otherwise completely destroy the records. Originators must safeguard Privacy Act material until it is transferred to the recycling contractor. A Federal employee or, if authorized, a contractor employee must witness the destruction. This transfer does not require a disclosure accounting.
 Subpart K—Privacy Act Exemptions § 806b.37
  There are two types of exemptions permitted by 5 U.S.C. 552a: (a) A 
                                *General exemption*
                                 authorizes the exemption of a system of records from most parts of the Privacy Act. (b) A 
                                *Specific exemption*
                                 authorizes the exemption of a system of records from only a few parts.
 § 806b.38
  Denial authorities may withhold records using Privacy Act exemptions only when an exemption for the system of records has been published in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                 as a final rule. Appendix D lists the systems of records that have published exemptions with rationale.
 § 806b.39
  A system manager who believes that a system needs an exemption from some or all of the requirements of the Privacy Act will send a request to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P through the Major Command or Field Operating Agency Privacy Act Officer. The request will detail the reasons for the exemption, the section of the Act that allows the exemption, and the specific subsections of the Privacy Act from which the system is to be exempted, with justification for each subsection.
 § 806b.40
  Exemptions permissible under 5 U.S.C. 552a (subject to § 806b.38 of this part): (a) 
                                *The (j)(2) exemption.*
                                 Applies to investigative records created and maintained by law-enforcement activities whose principal function is criminal law enforcement. (b) 
                                *The (k)(1) exemption.*
                                 Applies to information specifically authorized to be classified under the DoD Information Security Program Regulation, 32 CFR part 159. (c) 
                                *The (k)(2) exemption.*
                                 Applies to investigatory information compiled for law-enforcement purposes by nonlaw enforcement activities and which is not within the scope of Sec. 806b.40(a) of this part. However, the Air Force must allow an individual access to any record that is used to deny rights, privileges or benefits to which he or she would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he or she would otherwise be eligible as a result of the maintenance of the information (unless doing so would reveal a confidential source). (d) 
                                *The (k)(3) exemption.*
                                 Applies to records maintained in connection with providing protective services to the President and other individuals under 18 U.S.C. 3506. (e) 
                                *The (k)(4) exemption.*
                                 Applies to records maintained solely for statistical research or program evaluation purposes and which are not used to make decisions on the rights, benefits, or entitlement of an individual except for census records which may be disclosed under 13 U.S.C. 8. (f) 
                                *The (k)(5) exemption.*
                                 Applies to investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information, but only to the extent such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. This provision allows protection of confidential sources used in background investigations, employment inquiries, and similar inquiries that are for personnel screening to determine suitability, eligibility, or qualifications. (g) 
                                *The (k)(6) exemption.*
                                 Applies to testing or examination material used solely to determine individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal or military service, if the disclosure would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the test or examination process. (h) 
                                *The (k)(7) exemption.*
                                 Applies to evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services, but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source.
 Subpart L—Disclosing Records to Third Parties § 806b.41
  The Privacy Act requires the written consent of the subject before releasing personal information to third parties, unless one of the 12 exceptions of the Privacy Act applies (see § 806b.47). Use this checklist before releasing personal information to third parties: Make sure it is authorized under the Privacy Act; consider the consequences; and check the accuracy of the information. You can release personal information to third parties when the subject agrees in writing. Air Force members consent to releasing their home telephone number and address when they sign and check the “Do Consent” block on the AF Form 624, Base/Unit Locator and Postal Service Center Directory [7]
                                
                                 (see Air Force Instruction 33-329, 
                                *Base and Unit Personnel Locators*
                                 [8]
                                
                                ).
 § 806b.42
  Before including personal information such as spouses names, home addresses, home phones, and similar information on social rosters or directories that are shared with groups of individuals, ask for signed consent statements. Otherwise, do not include the information. Consent statements must give the individual a choice to consent or not consent, and clearly tell the individual what information is being solicited, the purpose, to whom you plan to disclose the information, and that consent is voluntary. Maintain the signed statements until no longer needed.
 § 806b.43
  Personal information should never be placed on shared drives for access by groups of individuals unless each person has an official need to know the information to perform their job. Add appropriate access controls to ensure access by only authorized individuals. Recall rosters are FOUO because they contain personal information and should be shared with small groups at the lowest levels for official purposes to reduce the number of people with access to such personal information. Commanders and supervisors should give consideration to those individuals with unlisted phone numbers, who do not want their number included on the office recall roster. In those instances, disclosure to the Commander or immediate supervisor, or deputy, should normally be sufficient.
 § 806b.44
  Following are some examples of information that is not releasable without the written consent of the subject. This list is not all-inclusive. (a) Marital status (single, divorced, widowed, separated). (b) Number, name, and sex of dependents. 
                                ( print page 962) (c) Civilian educational degrees and major areas of study (unless the request for the information relates to the professional qualifications for Federal employment). (d) School and year of graduation. (e) Home of record. (f) Home address and phone. (g) Age and date of birth (year). (h) Present or future assignments for overseas or for routinely deployable or sensitive units. (i) Office and unit address and duty phone for overseas or for routinely deployable or sensitive units. (j) Race/ethnic origin. (k) Educational level (unless the request for the information relates to the professional qualifications for Federal employment). (l) Social Security Number.
 § 806b.45.
  Following are examples of information normally releasable to the public without the written consent of the subject. This list is not all-inclusive. (a) Name. (b) Rank. (c) Grade. (d) Air Force specialty code. (e) Pay (including base pay, special pay, all allowances except Basic Allowance for Quarters and Variable Housing Allowance). (f) Gross salary for civilians. (g) Past duty assignments, unless sensitive or classified. (h) Present and future approved and announced stateside assignments. (i) Position title. (j) Office, unit address, and duty phone number (Continental United States (CONUS) only). (k) Date of rank. (l) Entered on active duty date. (m) Pay date. (n) Source of commission. (o) Professional military education. (p) Promotion sequence number. (q) Military awards and decorations. (r) Duty status of active, retired, or reserve. (s) Active duty official attendance at technical, scientific, or professional meetings. (t) Biographies and photos of key personnel. (u) Date of retirement, separation.
 § 806b.46
  Use these guidelines to decide whether to release information: (a) Would the subject have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the information requested? (b) Would disclosing the information benefit the general public? The Air Force considers information as meeting the public interest standard if it reveals anything regarding the operations or activities of the agency, or performance of its statutory duties. (c) Balance the public interest against the individual's probable loss of privacy. Do 
                                *not*
                                 consider the requester's purpose, circumstances, or proposed use.
 § 806b.47
  The Privacy Act prohibits disclosing personal information to anyone other than the subject of the record without his or her written consent. There are twelve exceptions to the “no disclosure without consent” rule. Those exceptions permit release of personal information without the individual's consent only in the following instances: (a) 
                                *Exception 1.*
                                 DoD employees who have a need to know the information in the performance of their official duties. (b) 
                                *Exception 2.*
                                 In response to a Freedom of Information Act request for information contained in a system of records about an individual and the Freedom of Information Act requires release of the information. (c) 
                                *Exception 3.*
                                 To agencies outside DoD only for a Routine Use published in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                . The purpose of the disclosure must be compatible with the intended purpose of collecting and maintaining the record. When initially collecting the information from the subject, the Routine Uses block in the Privacy Act Statement must name the agencies and reason. Note to paragraph (c): In addition to the Routine Uses established by the Department of the Air Force within each system of records, the DoD has established “Blanket Routine Uses” that apply to all record systems maintained by the Department of the Air Force. These “Blanket Routine Uses” have been published only once at the beginning of the Department of the Air Force's 
                                    **Federal Register**
                                     compilation of record systems notices in the interest of simplicity, economy and to avoid redundancy. Unless a system notice specifically excludes a system of records from a “Blanket Routine Use,” all “Blanket Routine Uses” apply to that system (see Appendix C to this part). (d) 
                                *Exception 4.*
                                 The Bureau of the Census to plan or carry out a census or survey under Title 13, U.S.C. Section 8. (e) 
                                *Exception 5.*
                                 A recipient for statistical research or reporting. The recipient must give advanced written assurance that the information is for statistical purposes only. 
                                **Note:**
                                 No one may use any part of the record to decide on individuals' rights, benefits, or entitlements. You must release records in a format that makes it impossible to identify the real subjects. (f) 
                                *Exception 6.*
                                 The National Archives and Records Administration to evaluate records for permanent retention. Records stored in Federal Records Centers remain under Air Force control. (g) 
                                *Exception 7.*
                                 A Federal, State, or local agency (other than DoD) for civil or criminal law enforcement. The head of the agency or a designee must send a written request to the system manager specifying the record or part needed and the law enforcement purpose. In addition, the ‘blanket routine use” for law enforcement allows the system manager to disclose a record to a law enforcement agency if the agency suspects a criminal violation. (h) 
                                *Exception 8.*
                                 An individual or agency that needs the information for compelling health or safety reasons. The affected individual need not be the record subject. (i) 
                                *Exception 9.*
                                 Either House of Congress, a congressional committee, or a subcommittee, for matters within their jurisdictions. The request must come from the committee chairman or ranking minority member (see Air Force Instruction 90-401, Air Force Relations With Congress).[9] (1) Requests from a Congressional member acting on behalf of the record subject are evaluated under the routine use of the applicable system notice. If the material for release is sensitive, get a release statement. (2) Requests from a Congressional member not on behalf of a committee or the record subject are properly analyzed under the Freedom of Information Act, and not under the Privacy Act. (j) 
                                *Exception 10.*
                                 The Comptroller General or an authorized representative of the General Accounting Office (GAO) to conduct official GAO business. (k) 
                                *Exception 11.*
                                 A court of competent jurisdiction, with a court order signed by a judge. (l) 
                                *Exception 12.*
                                 A consumer reporting agency in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(e). Ensure category element is represented within the system of records notice.
 § 806b.48.
  Air Force personnel may disclose the medical records of minors to their parents or legal guardians in conjunction with applicable Federal laws and guidelines. The laws of each state define the age of majority. (a) The Air Force must obey state laws protecting medical records of drug or alcohol abuse treatment, abortion, and birth control. If you manage medical 
                                ( print page 963)
                                records, learn the local laws and coordinate proposed local policies with the servicing Staff Judge Advocate. (b) Outside the United States (overseas), the age of majority is 18. Unless parents or guardians have a court order granting access or the minor’s written consent, they will not have access to minor's medical records overseas when the minor sought or consented to treatment between the ages of 15 and 17 in a program where regulation or statute provides confidentiality of records and he or she asked for confidentiality.
 § 806b.49.
  System managers must keep an accurate record of all disclosures made from any system of records except disclosures to DoD personnel for official use or disclosures under the Freedom of Information Act. System managers may use Air Force Form 771[10]
                                
                                , Accounting of Disclosures. Retain disclosure accountings for 5 years after the disclosure, or for the life of the record, whichever is longer. (a) System managers may file the accounting record any way they want as long as they give it to the subject on request, send corrected or disputed information to previous record recipients, explain any disclosures, and provide an audit trail for reviews. Include in each accounting: (1) Release date. (2) Description of information. (3) Reason for release. (4) Name and address of recipient. (5) Some exempt systems let you withhold the accounting record from the subject. (b) You may withhold information about disclosure accountings for law enforcement purposes at the law enforcement agency's request.
 § 806b.50.
  Computer matching programs electronically compare records from two or more automated systems that may include DoD, another Federal agency, or a state or other local government. A system manager proposing a match that could result in an adverse action against a Federal employee must meet these requirements of the Privacy Act: (1) Prepare a written agreement between participants; (2) Secure approval of the Defense Data Integrity Board; (3) Publish a matching notice in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                 before matching begins; (4) Ensure full investigation and due process; and (5) Act on the information, as necessary. (a) The Privacy Act applies to matching programs that use records from: Federal personnel or payroll systems and Federal benefit programs where matching: (1) Determines Federal benefit eligibility; (2) Checks on compliance with benefit program requirements; (3) Recovers improper payments or delinquent debts from current or former beneficiaries. (b) Matches used for statistics, pilot programs, law enforcement, tax administration, routine administration, background checks and foreign counterintelligence, and internal matching that won't cause any adverse action are exempt from Privacy Act matching requirements. (c) Any activity that expects to participate in a matching program must contact Air Force Chief Information Officer/P immediately. System managers must prepare a notice for publication in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                 with a Routine Use that allows disclosing the information for use in a matching program. Send the proposed system notice to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P. Allow 180 days for processing requests for a new matching program. (d) Record subjects must receive prior notice of a match. The best way to do this is to include notice in the Privacy Act Statement on forms used in applying for benefits. Coordinate computer matching statements on forms with Air Force Chief Information Officer/P through the Major Command Privacy Act Officer.
 § 806b.51.
  Do not post personal information on publicly accessible DoD web sites unless clearly authorized by law and implementing regulation and policy. Additionally, do not post personal information on .mil private web sites unless authorized by the local commander, for official purposes, and an appropriate risk assessment is performed. 
                                *See*
                                 Air Force Instruction 33-129 
                                *Transmission of Information Via the Internet*
                                .[11] (a) Ensure public Web sites comply with privacy policies regarding restrictions on persistent and third party cookies, and add appropriate privacy and security notices at major web site entry points and Privacy Act statements or Privacy Advisories when collecting personal information. Notices must clearly explain where the collection or sharing of certain information is voluntary, and notify users how to provide consent. (b) Include a Privacy Act Statement on the web page if it collects information directly from an individual that we maintain and retrieve by his or her name or personal identifier (
                                *i.e.*, Social Security Number). We may only maintain such information in approved Privacy Act systems of records that are published in the 
                                **Federal Register**
                                . Inform the visitor when the information is maintained and retrieved by name or personal identifier in a system of records; that the Privacy Act gives them certain rights with respect to the government's maintenance and use of information collected about them, and provide a link to the Air Force Privacy Act policy and system notices at 
                                *http://www.foia.af.mil*. (c) Anytime a web site solicits personally-identifying information, even when not maintained in a Privacy Act system of records, it requires a Privacy Advisory. The Privacy Advisory informs the individual why the information is solicited and how it will be used. Post the Privacy Advisory to the web page where the information is being solicited, or through a well-marked hyperlink “Privacy Advisory—Please refer to the Privacy and Security Notice that describes why this information is collected and how it will be used.”
 Subpart M—Training § 806b.52.
  The Privacy Act requires training for all persons involved in the design, development, operation and maintenance of any system of records. More specialized training is needed for personnel who may be expected to deal with the news media or the public, personnel specialists, finance officers, information managers, supervisors, and individuals working with medical and security records. Commanders will ensure that above personnel are trained annually in the principles and requirements of the Privacy Act.
 § 806b.53.
  Helpful resources include: (a) The Air Force Freedom of Information Act Web page which includes a Privacy Overview, Privacy Act training slides, the Air Force systems of records notices, and links to the Defense Privacy Board Advisory Opinions, the DoD and Department of Justice Privacy web pages. Go to 
                                *http://www.foia.af.mil.*
                                 Click on “Resources.” (b) “The Privacy Act of 1974,” a 32-minute film developed by the Defense 
                                ( print page 964)
                                Privacy Office. Contact the Joint Visual Information Activity at DSN 795-6543/7283 or commercial (717) 895-6543/7283, and ask for #504432 “The Privacy Act of 1974.” (c) A Manager's Overview, What You Need to Know About the Privacy Act. This overview gives you Privacy Act 101 and is available on-line at 
                                *http://www.foia.af.mil.* (d) Training slides for use by the Major Command and base Privacy Act officers, available from the Freedom of Information Act web page at 
                                *http://www.foia.af.mil,*
                                 under “Resources.” Note: Formal school training groups that develop or modify blocks of instruction must send the material to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P for coordination.
 § 806b.54
  (a) Information Collections. No information collections are required by this publication. (b) Records. Retain and dispose of Privacy Act records according to Air Force Manual 37-139, Records Disposition Schedule.[12] (c) Forms or Information Management Tools (Adopted and Prescribed). (1) Adopted Forms or Information Management Tools. Air Force Form 624, Base/Unit Locator and PSC Directory, and AF Form 847, Recommendation for Change of Publication. (2) Prescribed Forms or Information Management Tools. AF Form 3227, Privacy Act Cover Sheet, Air Force Form 771, Accounting of Disclosures, and Air Force Visual Aid 33-276. Appendix A to Part 806b—Definitions *Access:*
                                     Allowing individuals to review or receive copies of their records. *Amendment:*
                                     The process of adding, deleting, or changing information in a system of records to make the data accurate, relevant, timely, or complete. *Computer matching:*
                                     A computerized comparison of two or more automated systems of records or a system of records with non-Federal records to establish or verify eligibility for payments under Federal benefit programs or to recover delinquent debts for these programs. *Confidential source:*
                                     A person or organization giving information under an express or implied promise of confidentiality made before September 27, 1975. *Confidentiality:*
                                     An expressed and recorded promise to withhold the identity of a source or the information provided by a source. The Air Force promises confidentiality only when the information goes into a system with an approved exemption for protecting the identity of confidential sources. *Cookie:*
                                     Data created by a Web server that is stored on a user's computer either temporarily for that session only or permanently on the hard disk (persistent cookie). It provides a way for the Web site to identify users and keep track of their preferences. It is commonly used to “maintain the state” of the session. A third-party cookie either originates on or is sent to a Web site different from the one you are currently viewing. *Defense Data Integrity Board:*
                                     Composed of representatives from DoD components and the services who oversee, coordinate, and approve all DoD computer matching programs covered by the Act. *Denial Authority:*
                                     The individuals with authority to deny requests for access or amendment of records under the Privacy Act. *Disclosure:*
                                     Giving information from a system, by any means, to anyone other than the record subject. *Federal benefit program:*
                                     A Federally funded or administered program for individuals that provides cash or in-kind assistance (payments, grants, loans, or loan guarantees). *Individual:*
                                     A living U.S. citizen or a permanent resident alien. *Minor:*
                                     Anyone under the age of majority according to local state law. If there is no applicable state law, a minor is anyone under age 18. Military members and married persons are not minors, no matter what their chronological age. *Personal identifier:*
                                     A name, number, or symbol that is unique to an individual, usually the person's name or Social Security Number. *Personal information:*
                                     Information about an individual other than items of public record. *Privacy Act request:*
                                     An oral or written request by an individual about his or her records in a system of records. *Privacy advisory:*
                                     A statement required when soliciting personally-identifying information by an Air Force web site and the information is not maintained in a system of records. The Privacy Advisory informs the individual why the information is being solicited and how it will be used. *Privacy Impact Assessment:*
                                     A written assessment of an information system that addresses the information to be collected, the purpose and intended use; with whom the information will be shared; notice or opportunities for consent to individuals; how the information will be secured; and whether a new system of records is being created under the Privacy Act. *Record:*
                                     Any information about an individual. *Routine use:*
                                     A disclosure of records to individuals or agencies outside DoD for a use that is compatible with the purpose for which the Air Force created the records. *System manager:*
                                     The official who is responsible for managing a system of records, including policies and procedures to operate and safeguard it. Local system managers operate record systems or are responsible for part of a decentralized system. *System of records:*
                                     A group of records retrieved by the individual's name, personal identifier; or individual identifier through a cross-reference system. *System notice:*
                                     The official public notice published in the 
                                    **Federal Register**
                                     of the existence and content of the system of records. Appendix B to Part 806b—Preparing a System Notice The following elements comprise a system of records notice for publication in the 
                                    **Federal Register:** *System identifier:*
                                     Air Force Chief Information Officer/P assigns the notice number, for example, F033 AF PC A, where “F” indicates “Air Force,” the next number represents the publication series number related to the subject matter, and the final letter group shows the system manager's command or Deputy Chief of Staff. The last character “A” indicates that this is the first notice for this series and system manager. *System name:*
                                     Use a short, specific, plain-language title that identifies the system's general purpose (limited to 55 characters). *System location:*
                                     Specify the address of the primary system and any decentralized elements, including automated data systems with a central computer facility and input or output terminals at separate locations. Use street address, 2-letter state abbreviations and 9-digit ZIP Codes. Spell out office names. Do not use office symbols. *Categories of individuals covered by the system:*
                                     Use nontechnical, specific categories of individuals about whom the Air Force keeps records. Do not use categories like “all Air Force personnel” unless they are actually true. *Categories of records in the system:*
                                     Describe in clear, plain language, all categories of records in the system. List only documents actually kept in the system. Do not show source documents that are used to collect data and then destroyed. Do not list form numbers. *Authority for maintenance of the system:*
                                     Cite the specific law or Executive Order that authorizes the program the records support. Cite the DoD directive/instruction or Air Force instruction(s) that authorizes the system of records. Always include titles with the citations. Note: Executive Order 9397 authorizes using the Social Security Number as a personal identifier. Include this authority whenever the Social Security Number is used to retrieve records. *Purpose:*
                                     Describe briefly and specifically what the Air Force does with the information collected. *Routine uses of records maintained in the system including categories of users and the purpose of such uses:*
                                     List each specific agency or activity outside DoD to whom the records may be released and the purpose for such release. The DoD ‘Blanket Routine Uses’ published in the Air Force Directory of System Notices apply to all system notices unless you indicate otherwise. *Polices and practices for storing, retrieving, accessing, retaining, and disposing of records in the system:* *Storage:*
                                     State the medium in which the Air Force keeps the records; for example, in file folders, card files, microfiche, computer, or a 
                                    ( print page 965)
                                    combination of those methods. Storage does not refer to the storage container. *Retrievability:*
                                     State how the Air Force retrieves the records; for example, by name, Social Security Number, or personal characteristics (such as fingerprints or voiceprints). *Safeguards:*
                                     List the kinds of officials who have immediate access to the system. List those responsible for safeguarding the records. Identify the system safeguards; for example, storage in safes, vaults, locked cabinets or rooms, use of guards, visitor controls, personnel screening, computer systems software, and so on. Describe safeguards fully without compromising system security. *Retention and disposal:*
                                     State how long Air Force Manual 37-139 requires the activity to maintain the record. Indicate when or if the records may be transferred to a Federal Records Center and how long the record stays there. Specify when the Records Center sends the record to the National Archives or destroys it. Indicate how the records may be destroyed. *System manager(s) and address:*
                                     List the position title and duty address of the system manager. For decentralized systems, show the locations and the position or duty title of each category of officials responsible for any segment of the system. *Notification procedure:*
                                     List the title and duty address of the official authorized to tell requesters if their records are in the system. Specify the information a requester must submit; for example, full name, military status, Social Security Number, date of birth, or proof of identity, and so on. *Record access procedures:*
                                     Explain how individuals may arrange to access their records. Include the titles or categories of officials who may assist; for example, the system manager. *Contesting records procedures:*
                                     Air Force Chief Information Officer/P provides this standard caption. *Record source categories:*
                                     Show categories of individuals or other information sources for the system. *Exemptions claimed for the system:*
                                     When a system has no approved exemption, write “none” under this heading. Specifically list any approved exemption including the subsection in the Act. Appendix C to Part 806b—DoD ‘Blanket Routine Uses’ Certain DoD “blanket routine uses” have been established that are applicable to every record system maintained by the Department of the Air Force, unless specifically stated otherwise within the particular record system notice. These additional routine uses of the records are published only once in the Air Force's Preamble to its compilation of records systems in the interest of simplicity, economy and to avoid redundancy. a. Law Enforcement Routine Use If a system of records maintained by a DoD Component to carry out its functions indicates a violation or potential violation of law, whether civil, criminal, or regulatory in nature, and whether arising by general statute or by regulation, rule, or order issued pursuant thereto, the relevant records in the system of records may be referred, as a routine use, to the agency concerned, whether federal, state, local, or foreign, charged with the responsibility of investigating or prosecuting such violation or charged with enforcing or implementing the statute, rule, regulation, or order issued pursuant thereto. b. Disclosure when Requesting Information Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by a Component may be disclosed as a routine use to a federal, state, or local agency maintaining civil, criminal, or other relevant enforcement information or other pertinent information, such as current licenses, if necessary to obtain information relevant to a Component decision concerning the hiring or retention of an employee, the issuance of a security clearance, the letting of a contract, or the issuance of a license, grant, or other benefit. c. Disclosure of Requested Information Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by a Component may be disclosed to a federal agency, in response to its request, in connection with the hiring or retention of an employee, the issuance of a security clearance, the reporting of an investigation of an employee, the letting of a contract, or the issuance of a license, grant, or other benefit by the requesting agency, to the extent that the information is relevant and necessary to the requesting agency's decision on the matter. d. Congressional Inquiries Routine Use Disclosure from a system of records maintained by a Component may be made to a congressional office from the record of an individual in response to an inquiry from the congressional office made at the request of that individual. e. Private Relief Legislation Routine Use Relevant information contained in all systems of records of the Department of Defense published on or before August 22, 1975, will be disclosed to the Office of Management and Budget in connection with the review of private relief legislation as set forth in Office of Management and Budget Circular A-19 (reference (u)) at any stage of the legislative coordination and clearance process as set forth in that Circular. f. Disclosures Required by International Agreements Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by a Component may be disclosed to foreign law enforcement, security, investigatory, or administrative authorities to comply with requirements imposed by, or to claim rights conferred in, international agreements and arrangements including those regulating the stationing and status in foreign countries of DoD military and civilian personnel. g. Disclosure to State and Local Taxing Authorities Routine Use Any information normally contained in Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form W-2 which is maintained in a record from a system of records maintained by a Component may be disclosed to state and local taxing authorities with which the Secretary of the Treasury has entered into agreements under 5 U.S.C., sections 5516, 5517, and 5520 (reference (v)) and only to those state and local taxing authorities for which an employee or military member is or was subject to tax regardless of whether tax is or was withheld. This routine use is in accordance with Treasury Fiscal Requirements Manual Bulletin No. 76-07. h. Disclosure to the Office of Personnel Management Routine Use A record from a system of records subject to the Privacy Act and maintained by a Component may be disclosed to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) concerning information on pay and leave, benefits, retirement deduction, and any other information necessary for the OPM to carry out its legally authorized government-wide personnel management functions and studies. i. Disclosure to the Department of Justice for Litigation Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by this component may be disclosed as a routine use to any component of the Department of Justice for the purpose of representing the Department of Defense, or any officer, employee or member of the Department in pending or potential litigation to which the record is pertinent. j. Disclosure to Military Banking Facilities Overseas Routine Use Information as to current military addresses and assignments may be provided to military banking facilities who provide banking services overseas and who are reimbursed by the Government for certain checking and loan losses. For personnel separated, discharged, or retired from the Armed Forces, information as to last known residential or home of record address may be provided to the military banking facility upon certification by a banking facility officer that the facility has a returned or dishonored check negotiated by the individual or the individual has defaulted on a loan and that if restitution is not made by the individual, the U.S. Government will be liable for the losses the facility may incur. k. Disclosure of Information to the General Services Administration (GSA) Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by this component may be disclosed as a routine use to the General Services Administration (GSA) for the purpose of records management inspections conducted under authority of 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906. l. Disclosure of Information to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by this component may be disclosed as a routine use to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) for the purpose of records 
                                    ( print page 966)
                                    management inspections conducted under authority of 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906. m. Disclosure to the Merit Systems Protection Board Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by this component may be disclosed as a routine use to the Merit Systems Protection Board, including the Office of the Special Counsel for the purpose of litigation, including administrative proceedings, appeals, special studies of the civil service and other merit systems, review of OPM or component rules and regulations, investigation of alleged or possible prohibited personnel practices; including administrative proceedings involving any individual subject of a DoD investigation, and such other functions, promulgated in 5 U.S.C. 1205 and 1206, or as may be authorized by law. n. Counterintelligence Purpose Routine Use A record from a system of records maintained by this component may be disclosed as a routine use outside the DoD or the U.S. Government for the purpose of counterintelligence activities authorized by U.S. Law or Executive Order or for the purpose of enforcing laws, which protect the national security of the United States. Appendix D to Part 806b—General and Specific Exemptions (a) All systems of records maintained by the Department of the Air Force shall be exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(1) to the extent that the system contains any information properly classified under Executive Order 12958 and that is required by Executive Order to be kept classified in the interest of national defense or foreign policy. This exemption is applicable to parts of all systems of records including those not otherwise specifically designated for exemptions herein, which contain isolated items of properly classified information. (b) An individual is not entitled to have access to any information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a civil action or proceeding (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(5)). (c) No system of records within Department of the Air Force shall be considered exempt under subsection (j) or (k) of the Privacy Act until the exemption rule for the system of records has been published as a final rule in the 
                                    **Federal Register**
                                    . (d) Consistent with the legislative purpose of the Privacy Act of 1974, the Department of the Air Force will grant access to non-exempt material in the records being maintained. Disclosure will be governed by the Department of the Air Force's Privacy Instruction, but will be limited to the extent that identity of confidential sources will not be compromised; subjects of an investigation of an actual or potential violation will not be alerted to the investigation; the physical safety of witnesses, informants and law enforcement personnel will not be endangered, the privacy of third parties will not be violated; and that the disclosure would not otherwise impede effective law enforcement. Whenever possible, information of the above nature will be deleted from the requested documents and the balance made available. The controlling principle behind this limited access is to allow disclosures except those indicated above. The decisions to release information from these systems will be made on a case-by-case basis. (e) General Exemptions. The following systems of records claim an exemption under 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), with the exception of F090 AF IG B, Inspector General Records and F051 AF JA F, Courts-Martial and Article 15 Records. They claim both the (j)(2) and (k)(2) exemption, and are listed under this part: (1) System identifier and name: F071 AF OSI A, Counter Intelligence Operations and Collection Records. (2) System identifier and name: F071 AF OSI C, Criminal Records. (3) System identifier and name: F071 AF OSI D, Investigative Support Records. (4) System identifier and name: F031 AF SP E, Security Forces Management Information System (SFMIS). (i) Exemption: Parts of this system may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) if information is compiled and maintained by a component of the agency which performs as its principle function any activity pertaining to the enforcement of criminal laws. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (c)(4), (d), (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), and (I), (e)(5), (e)(8), (f), and (g). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2). (iii) Reasons: (A) To protect ongoing investigations and to protect from access criminal investigation information contained in this record system, so as not to jeopardize any subsequent judicial or administrative process taken as a result of information contained in the file. (B) From subsection (c)(3) because the release of the disclosure accounting, for disclosures pursuant to the routine uses published for this system, would permit the subject criminal investigation or matter under investigation to obtain valuable information concerning the nature of that investigation which will present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (C) From subsection (c)(4) because an exemption is being claimed for subsection this subsection will not be applicable. (D) From subsection (d) because access the records contained in this system would inform the subject of an investigation of existence of that investigation, provide subject of the investigation with information that might enable him to avoid detection, and would present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (E) From subsection (e)(4)(H) because system of records is exempt from individual access pursuant to subsection (j) of the Privacy Act of 1974. (F) From subsection (f) because this system of records has been exempted from access provisions of subsection (d). (5) System identifier and name: F031 AF SF A, Correction and Rehabilitation Records. (i) Exemption: Parts of this system may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) if information is compiled and maintained by a component of the agency which performs as its principle function any activity pertaining to the enforcement of criminal laws. Portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (c)(4), (d), (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), (H) and (I), (e)(5), (e)(8), (f), and (g). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because the release of the disclosure accounting, for disclosures pursuant to the routine uses published for this system, would permit the subject of a criminal investigation or matter under investigation to obtain valuable information concerning the nature of that investigation which will present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (B) From subsection (c)(4) because an exemption is being claimed for subsection (d), this subsection will not be applicable. (C) From subsection (d) because access to the records contained in this system would inform the subject of a criminal investigation of the existence of that investigation, provide the subject of the investigation with information that might enable him to avoid detection or apprehension, and would present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (D) From subsection (e)(3) would constitute a serious impediment to law enforcement in that it could compromise the existence of a confidential investigation, reveal the identity of confidential sources of information and endanger the life and physical safety of confidential informants. (E) From subsections (e)(4)(G) and (H) because this system of records is exempt from individual access pursuant to subsections (j)(2) of the Privacy Act of 1974. (F) From subsection (e)(4)(I) because the identity of specific sources must be withheld in order to protect the confidentiality of the sources of criminal and other law enforcement information. This exemption is further necessary to protect the privacy and physical safety of witnesses and informants. (G) From subsection (e)(5) because in the collection of information for law enforcement purposes it is impossible to determine in advance what information is accurate, relevant, timely, and complete. With the passage of time, seemingly irrelevant or untimely information may acquire new significance as further investigation brings new details to light and the accuracy of such information can only be determined in a court of law. The restrictions of subsection (e)(5) would restrict the ability of trained investigators and intelligence analysts to exercise their judgment reporting on investigations and impede the development of intelligence necessary for effective law enforcement. (H) From subsection (e)(8) because the individual notice requirements of subsection (e)(8) could present a serious impediment to law enforcement as this could interfere with the ability to issue search authorizations and could reveal investigative techniques and procedures. (I) From subsection (f) because this system of records has been exempted from the access provisions of subsection (d). (J) From subsection (g) because this system of records compiled for law enforcement 
                                    ( print page 967)
                                    purposes and has been exempted from the access provisions of subsections (d) and (f). (6) System identifier and name: F090 AF IG B, Inspector General Records. (i) Exemption: (A) Parts of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) if the information is compiled and maintained by a component of the agency which performs as its principle function any activity pertaining to the enforcement of criminal laws. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (c)(4), (d), (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), (e)(5), (e)(8), (f), and (g). (B) Investigative material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information exempt to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Note: When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (H) and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) and (k)(2). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because the release of accounting of disclosure would inform a subject that he or she is under investigation. This information would provide considerable advantage to the subject in providing him or her with knowledge concerning the nature of the investigation and the coordinated investigative efforts and techniques employed by the cooperating agencies. This would greatly impede the Air Force IG's criminal law enforcement. (B) From subsection (c)(4) and (d), because notification would alert a subject to the fact that an open investigation on that individual is taking place, and might weaken the ongoing investigation, reveal investigative techniques, and place confidential informants in jeopardy. (C) From subsection (e)(1) because the nature of the criminal and/or civil investigative function creates unique problems in prescribing a specific parameter in a particular case with respect to what information is relevant or necessary. Also, information may be received which may relate to a case under the investigative jurisdiction of another agency. The maintenance of this information may be necessary to provide leads for appropriate law enforcement purposes and to establish patterns of activity that may relate to the jurisdiction of other cooperating agencies. (D) From subsection (e)(2) because collecting information to the fullest extent possible directly from the subject individual may or may not be practical in a criminal and/or civil investigation. (E) From subsection (e)(3) because supplying an individual with a form containing a Privacy Act Statement would tend to inhibit cooperation by many individuals involved in a criminal and/or civil investigation. The effect would be somewhat adverse to established investigative methods and techniques. (F) From subsections (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I) because this system of records is exempt from the access provisions of subsection (d) and (f). (G) From subsection (e)(5) because the requirement that records be maintained with attention to accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness would unfairly hamper the investigative process. It is the nature of law enforcement for investigations to uncover the commission of illegal acts at diverse stages. It is frequently impossible to determine initially what information is accurate, relevant, timely, and least of all complete. With the passage of time, seemingly irrelevant or untimely information may acquire new significance as further investigation brings new details to light. (H) From subsection (e)(8) because the notice requirements of this provision could present a serious impediment to law enforcement by revealing investigative techniques, procedures, and existence of confidential investigations. (I) From subsection (f) because the agency's rules are inapplicable to those portions of the system that are exempt and would place the burden on the agency of either confirming or denying the existence of a record pertaining to a requesting individual might in itself provide an answer to that individual relating to an ongoing investigation. The conduct of a successful investigation leading to the indictment of a criminal offender precludes the applicability of established agency rules relating to verification of record, disclosure of the record to that individual, and record amendment procedures for this record system. (J) From subsection (g) because this system of records should be exempt to the extent that the civil remedies relate to provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a from which this rule exempts the system. (7) System identifier and name: F051 AF JA F, Courts-Martial and Article 15 Records. (i) Exemptions: (A) Parts of this system may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) if the information is compiled and maintained by a component of the agency which performs as its principle function any activity pertaining to the enforcement of criminal laws. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) from the following subsection of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (c)(4), (d), (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), (H) and (I), (e)(5), (e)(8), (f), and (g). (B) Investigatory material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information exempt to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of a confidential source. NOTE: When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (H) and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) and (k)(2). (iii) Reason: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because the release of the disclosure accounting, for disclosures pursuant to the routine uses published for this system, would permit the subject of a criminal investigation or matter under investigation to obtain valuable information concerning the nature of that investigation which will present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (B) From subsection (c)(4) because an exemption is being claimed for subsection (d), his subsection will not be applicable. (C) From subsection (d) because access to the records contained in this system would inform the subject of a criminal investigation of the existence of that investigation, provide the subject of the investigation with information that might enable him to avoid detection or apprehension, and would present a serious impediment to law enforcement. (D) From subsection (e)(1) because in the course of criminal investigations information is often obtained concerning the violation of laws or civil obligations of others not relating to an active case or matter. In the interests of effective law enforcement, it is necessary that this information be retained since it can aid in establishing patterns of activity and provide valuable leads for other agencies and future cases that may be brought. (E) From subsection (e)(2) because in a criminal investigation the requirement that information be collected to the greatest extent possible from the subject individual would present a serious impediment to law enforcement in that the subject of the investigation would be placed on notice of the existence of the investigation and would therefore be able to avoid detection. (F) From subsection (e)(3) because the requirement that individuals supplying information be provided with a form stating the requirements of subsection (e)(3) would constitute a serious impediment to law enforcement in that it could compromise the existence of a confidential investigation, reveal the identity of confidential sources of information and endanger the life and physical safety of confidential informants. (G) From subsections (e)(4)(G) and (H) because this system of records is exempt from individual access pursuant to subsections (j) and (k) of the Privacy Act of 1974. (H) From subsection (e)(4)(I) because the identity of specific sources must be withheld in order to protect the confidentiality of the sources of criminal and other law enforcement information. This exemption is further necessary to protect the privacy and physical safety of witnesses and informants. (I) From subsection (e)(5) because in the collection of information for law enforcement 
                                    ( print page 968)
                                    purposes it is impossible to determine in advance what information is accurate, relevant, timely, and complete. With the passage of time, seemingly irrelevant or untimely information may acquire new significance as further investigation brings new details to light and the accuracy of such information can only be determined in a court of law. The restrictions of subsection (e)(5) would restrict the ability of trained investigators and intelligence analysts to exercise their judgment in reporting on investigations and impede the development of intelligence necessary for effective law enforcement. (J) From subsection (e)(8) because the individual notice requirements of subsection (e)(8) could present a serious impediment to law enforcement as this could interfere with the ability to issue search authorizations and could reveal investigative techniques and procedures. (K) From subsection (f) because this system of records has been exempted from the access provisions of subsection (d). (L) From subsection (g) because this system of records is compiled for law enforcement purposes and has been exempted from the access provisions of subsections (d) and (f). (f) Specific Exemptions. The following systems of records are subject to the specific exemptions shown: (1) System identifier and name: F036 USAFA K, Admissions Records. (i) Exemption: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identify of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records (Liaison Officer Evaluation and Selection Panel Candidate Evaluation) may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reasons: To ensure the frankness of information used to determine whether cadets are qualified for graduation and commissioning as officers in the Air Force. (2) System identifier and name: F036 AFPC N, Air Force Personnel Test 851, Test Answer Sheets. (i) Exemption: Testing or examination material used solely to determine individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the federal or military service  may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6), if the disclosure would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the test or examination process. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3); (d); (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I); and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6). (iii) Reasons: To protect the objectivity of the promotion testing system by keeping the test questions and answers in confidence. (3) System identifier and name: F036 USAFA A, Cadet Personnel Management System. (i) Exemption: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identify of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reasons: To maintain the candor and integrity of comments needed to evaluate an Air Force Academy cadet for commissioning in the Air Force. (4) System identifier and name: F036 AETC I, Cadet Records. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) (Detachment Professional Officer Course Selection Rating Sheets; Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps Form 0-24—Disenrollment Review; Memoranda for Record and Staff Papers with Staff Advice, Opinions, or Suggestions) may be exempt from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G) and (H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of a confidential source who furnishes information necessary to make determinations about the qualifications, eligibility, and suitability of cadets for graduation and commissioning in the Air Force. (5) System identifier and name: F044 AF SG Q, Family Advocacy Program Records. (i) Exemption: (A) Investigative material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information exempt to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of a confidential source. 
                                    **Note:**
                                     When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. (B) Investigative material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. (C) Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) and (k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (d). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) and (k)(5). (iii) Reasons: From subsections (c)(3) and (d) because the exemption is needed to encourage those who know of exceptional medical or educational conditions or family maltreatments to come forward by protecting their identities and to protect such sources from embarrassment or recriminations, as well as to protect their right to privacy. It is essential that the identities of all individuals who furnish information under an express promise of confidentiality be protected. Granting individuals access to information relating to criminal and civil law enforcement, as well as the release of certain disclosure accounting, could interfere with ongoing investigations and the orderly administration of justice, in that it could result in the concealment, alteration, destruction, or fabrication of information; could hamper the identification of offenders or alleged offenders and the disposition of charges; and could jeopardize the safety and well being of parents and their children. Exempted portions of this system also contain information considered relevant and necessary to make a determination as to qualifications, eligibility, or suitability for Federal employment and Federal contracts, and that was obtained by providing an express or implied promise to the source that his or her identity would not be revealed to the subject of the record. (6) System identifier and name: F036 AF PC A, Effectiveness/Performance Reporting System. (i) Exemption: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services (Brigadier General Selectee Effectiveness Reports and Colonel and Lieutenant Colonel Promotion Recommendations with close out dates on or before January 31, 1991) may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because making the disclosure accounting available to the individual may compromise express promises of confidentiality by revealing details about the report and identify other record sources, which may result in circumvention of the access exemption. (B) From subsection (d) because individual disclosure compromises express promises of confidentiality conferred to protect the integrity of the promotion rating system. (C) From subsection (e)(4)(H) because of and to the extent that portions of this record system are exempt from the individual access provisions of subsection (d). (D) From subsection (f) because of and to the extent that portions of this record system are exempt from the individual access provisions of subsection (d). (7) System identifier and name: F036 AFDP A, Files on General Officers and Colonels Assigned to General Officer Positions. (i) Exemption: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services may be exempt pursuant to 
                                    ( print page 969)
                                    5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I); and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reasons: To protect the integrity of information used in the Reserve Initial Brigadier General Screening Board, the release of which would compromise the selection process. (8) System identification and name: F036 AF PC O, General Officer Personnel Data System. (i) Exemption: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records (Air Force General Officer Promotion and Effectiveness Reports with close out dates on or before January 31, 1991) may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) may be exempt from following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reason: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because making the disclosure accounting available to the individual may compromise express promises of confidentiality by revealing details about the report and identify other record sources, which may result in circumvention of the access exemption. (B) From subsection (d) because individual disclosure compromises express promises of confidentiality conferred to protect the integrity of the promotion rating system. (C) From subsection (e)(4)(H) because of and to the extent that portions of this record system are exempt from the individual access provisions of subsection (d). (D) From subsection (f) because of and to the extent that portions of this record system are exempt from the individual access provisions of subsection (d). (9) System identifier and name: F036 AFPC K, Historical Airman Promotion Master Test File. (i) Exemption: Testing or examination material used solely to determine individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the federal or military service, if the disclosure would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the test or examination process may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6), if the disclosure would compromise the objectivity or fairness of the test or examination process. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6). (iii) Reasons: To protect the integrity, objectivity, and equity of the promotion testing system by keeping test questions and answers in confidence. Reserved. (10) System identifier and name: F071 AF OSI F, Investigative Applicant Processing Records. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect those who gave information in confidence during Air Force Office of Special Investigations applicant inquiries. Fear of harassment could cause sources not to make frank and open responses about applicant qualifications. This could compromise the integrity of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations personnel program that relies on selecting only qualified people. (11) System identifier and name: F036 USAFA B, Master Cadet Personnel Record (Active/Historical). (i) Exemptions: Evaluation material used to determine potential for promotion in the Military Services may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7), but only to the extent that the disclosure of such material would reveal the identify of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(7). (iii) Reasons: To maintain the candor and integrity of comments needed to evaluate a cadet for commissioning in the Air Force. (12) System identifier and name: F031 497IG A, Sensitive Compartmented Information Personnel Records. (i) Exemption: (A) Investigatory material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information exempt to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identify of a confidential source. 
                                    **Note:**
                                     When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. (B) Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. (C) Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) and (k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) and (k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of sources to which proper promises of confidentiality have been made during investigations. Without these promises, sources will often be unwilling to provide information essential in adjudicating access in a fair and impartial manner. (13) System identifier and name: F071 AF OSI B, Security and Related Investigative Records. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of those who give information in confidence for personnel security and related investigations. Fear of harassment could cause sources to refuse to give this information in the frank and open way needed to pinpoint those areas in an investigation that should be expanded to resolve charges of questionable conduct. (14) System identifier and name: F031 497IG B, Special Security Case Files. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of those who give information in confidence for personnel security and related investigations. Fear of harassment could cause sources to refuse to give this information in the frank and open way needed to pinpoint those areas in an investigation that should be expanded to resolve charges of questionable conduct. (15) System identifier and name: F031 AF SP N, Special Security Files. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). 
                                    ( print page 970) (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of those who give information in confidence for personnel security and related investigations. Fear of harassment could cause them to refuse to give this information in the frank and open way needed to pinpoint areas in an investigation that should be expanded to resolve charges of questionable conduct. (16) System identifier and name: F036 AF PC P, Applications for Appointment and Extended Active Duty Files. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsection of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: To protect the identity of confidential sources who furnish information necessary to make determinations about the qualifications, eligibility, and suitability of health care professionals who apply for Reserve of the Air Force appointment or interservice transfer to the Air Force. (17) System identifier and name: F036 AF DPG, Military Equal Opportunity and Treatment. (i) Exemption: Investigative material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information exempt to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of a confidential source. 
                                    **Note:**
                                     When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 522a(k)(2) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4)(H), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (d) because access to the records contained in this system would inform the subject of an investigation of the existence of that investigation, provide the subject of the investigation with information that might enable him to avoid detection, and would present a serious impediment to law enforcement. In addition, granting individuals access to information collected while an Equal Opportunity and Treatment clarification/investigation is in progress conflicts with the just, thorough, and timely completion of the complaint, and could possibly enable individuals to interfere, obstruct, or mislead those clarifying/investigating the complaint. (B) From subsection (e)(4)(H) because this system of records is exempt from individual access pursuant to subsection (k) of the Privacy Act of 1974. (C) From subsection (f) because this system of records has been exempted from the access provisions of subsection (d). (18) System identifier and name: F051 AF JA I, Commander Directed Inquiries. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled for law enforcement purposes, other than material within the scope of subsection 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). However, if an individual is denied any right, privilege, or benefit for which he would otherwise be entitled by Federal law or for which he would otherwise be eligible, as a result of the maintenance of the information, the individual will be provided access to the information except to the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of a confidential source. 
                                    **Note:**
                                     When claimed, this exemption allows limited protection of investigative reports maintained in a system of records used in personnel or administrative actions. Any portion of this system of records which falls within the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) may be exempt from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (c)(3) because to grant access to the accounting for each disclosure as required by the Privacy Act, including the date, nature, and purpose of each disclosure and the identity of the recipient, could alert the subject to the existence of the investigation. This could seriously compromise case preparation by prematurely revealing its existence and nature; compromise or interfere with witnesses or make witnesses reluctant to cooperate; and lead to suppression, alteration, or destruction of evidence. (B) From subsections (d) and (f) because providing access to investigative records and the right to contest the contents of those records and force changes to be made to the information contained therein would seriously interfere with and thwart the orderly and unbiased conduct of the investigation and impede case preparation. Providing access rights normally afforded under the Privacy Act would provide the subject with valuable information that would allow interference with or compromise of witnesses or render witnesses reluctant to cooperate; lead to suppression, alteration, or destruction of evidence; enable individuals to conceal their wrongdoing or mislead the course of the investigation; and result in the secreting of or other disposition of assets that would make them difficult or impossible to reach in order to satisfy any Government claim growing out of the investigation or proceeding. (C) From subsection (e)(1) because it is not always possible to detect the relevance or necessity of each piece of information in the early stages of an investigation. In some cases, it is only after the information is evaluated in light of other evidence that its relevance and necessity will be clear. (D) From subsections (e)(4)(G) and (H) because this system of records is compiled for investigative purposes and is exempt from the access provisions of subsections (d) and (f). (E) From subsection (e)(4)(I) because to the extent that this provision is construed to require more detailed disclosure than the broad, generic information currently published in the system notice, an exemption from this provision is necessary to protect the confidentiality of sources of information and to protect privacy and physical safety of witnesses and informants. (19) System identifier and name: F031 DoD A, Joint Personnel Adjudication System. (i) Exemption: Investigatory material compiled solely for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for federal civilian employment, military service, federal contracts, or access to classified information may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), but only to the extent that such material would reveal the identity of a confidential source. Therefore, portions of this system of records may be exempt pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from the following subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), (d), and (e)(1). (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5). (iii) Reasons: (A) From subsection (c)(3) and (d) when access to accounting disclosures and access to or amendment of records would cause the identity of a confidential source to be revealed. Disclosure of the source's identity not only will result in the Department breaching the promise of confidentiality made to the source but it will impair the Department's future ability to compile investigatory material for the purpose of determining suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for Federal civilian employment, Federal contracts, or access to classified information. Unless sources can be assured that a promise of confidentiality will be honored, they will be less likely to provide information considered essential to the Department in making the required determinations. (B) From subsection (e)(1) because in the collection of information for investigatory purposes, it is not always possible to determine the relevance and necessity of particular information in the early stages of the investigation. In some cases, it is only after the information is evaluated in light of other information that its relevance and necessity becomes clear. Such information permits more informed decision-making by the Department when making required suitability, eligibility, and qualification determinations. (20) System identifier and name: F033 AF A, Information Requests-Freedom of Information Act. (i) Exemption: During the processing of a Freedom of Information Act request, exempt materials from ‘other’ systems of records may in turn become part of the case record in this system. To the extent that copies of exempt records from those other systems of records are entered into this system, the Department of the Air Force hereby claims the same exemptions for the records from those ‘other’ systems that are entered into this system, as claimed for the original primary system of which they are a part. 
                                    ( print page 971) (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), (k)(1), (k)(2), (k)(3), (k)(4), (k)(5), (k)(6), and (k)(7). (iii) Reasons: Records are only exempt from pertinent provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a to the extent such provisions have been identified and an exemption claimed for the original record, and the purposes underlying the exemption for the original record still pertain to the record which is now contained in this system of records. In general, the exemptions were claimed in order to protect properly classified information relating to national defense and foreign policy, to avoid interference during the conduct of criminal, civil, or administrative actions or investigations, to ensure protective services provided the President and others are not compromised, to protect the identity of confidential sources incident to Federal employment, military service, contract, and security clearance determinations, and to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of Federal evaluation materials. The exemption rule for the original records will identify the specific reasons why the records are exempt from specific provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a. (21) System identifier and name: F033 AF B, Privacy Act Request Files. (i) Exemption: During the processing of a Privacy Act request, exempt materials from other systems of records may in turn become part of the case record in this system. To the extent that copies of exempt records from those ‘other’ systems of records are entered into this system, the Department of the Air Force hereby claims the same exemptions for the records from those ‘other’ systems that are entered into this system, as claimed for the original primary system of which they are a part. (ii) Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), (k)(1), (k)(2), (k)(3), (k)(4), (k)(5), (k)(6), and (k)(7). (iii) Reason: Records are only exempt from pertinent provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a to the extent such provisions have been identified and an exemption claimed for the original record, and the purposes underlying the exemption for the original record still pertain to the record which is now contained in this system of records. In general, the exemptions were claimed in order to protect properly classified information relating to national defense and foreign policy, to avoid interference during the conduct of criminal, civil, or administrative actions or investigations, to ensure protective services provided the President and others are not compromised, to protect the identity of confidential sources incident to Federal employment, military service, contract, and security clearance determinations, and to preserve the confidentiality and integrity of Federal evaluation materials. The exemption rule for the original records will identify the specific reasons why the records are exempt from specific provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a. Appendix E to Part 806b—Privacy Impact Assessment Section A—Introduction and Overview The Privacy Act Assessment. The Air Force recognizes the importance of protecting the privacy of individuals, to ensure sufficient protections for the privacy of personal information as we implement citizen-centered e-Government. Privacy issues must be addressed when systems are being developed, and privacy protections must be integrated into the development life cycle of these automated systems. The vehicle for addressing privacy issues in a system under development is the Privacy Impact Assessment. The Privacy Impact Assessment process also provides a means to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations governing individual privacy. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this document is to: (1) Establish the requirements for addressing privacy during the systems development process. (2) Describe the steps required to complete a Privacy Impact Assessment. (3) Define the privacy issues you will address in the Privacy Impact Assessment. (b) Background. The Air Force is responsible for ensuring the privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal information. The Air Force recognizes that privacy protection is both a personal and fundamental right. Among the most basic of individuals' rights is an expectation that the Air Force will protect the confidentiality of personal, financial, and employment information. Individuals also have the right to expect that the Air Force will collect, maintain, use, and disseminate identifiable personal information and data only as authorized by law and as necessary to carry out agency responsibilities. Personal information is protected by the following: (1) Title 5, U.S.C. 552a, The Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, which affords individuals the right to privacy in records maintained and used by Federal agencies. 
                                    **Note:**
                                     5 U.S.C. 552a includes Public Law 100-503, The Computer Matching and Privacy Act of 1988.[13] (2) Public Law 100-235, The Computer Security Act of 1987,[14]
                                    
                                     which establishes minimum security practices for Federal computer systems. (3) OMB Circular A-130, Management of Federal Information Resources,[15]
                                    
                                     which provides instructions to Federal agencies on how to comply with the fair information practices and security requirements for operating automated information systems. (4) Public Law 107-347, Section 208, E-Gov Act of 2002, which aims to ensure privacy in the conduct of federal information activities. (5) Title 5, U.S.C. 552, The Freedom of Information Act, as amended, which provides for the disclosure of information maintained by Federal agencies to the public while allowing limited protections for privacy. (6) DoD Directive 5400.11, Department of Defense Privacy Program,[16]
                                    
                                     December 13, 1999. (7) DoD 5400.11-R, Department of Defense Privacy Program,[17]
                                    
                                     August 1983. (8) Air Force Instruction 33-332, Air Force Privacy Act Program. (c) The Air Force Privacy Office is in the Office of the Air Force Chief Information Officer, Directorate of Plans and Policy, and is responsible for overseeing Air Force implementation of the Privacy Act. Section B—Privacy and Systems Development System Privacy. Rapid advancements in computer technology make it possible to store and retrieve vast amounts of data of all kinds quickly and efficiently. These advancements have raised concerns about the impact of large computerized information systems on the privacy of data subjects. Public concerns about highly integrated information systems operated by the government make it imperative to commit to a positive and aggressive approach to protecting individual privacy. Air Force Chief Information Officer is requiring the use of this Privacy Impact Assessment in order to ensure that the systems the Air Force develops protect individuals' privacy. The Privacy Impact Assessment incorporates privacy into the development life cycle so that all system development initiatives can appropriately consider privacy issues from the earliest stages of design. (a) What is a Privacy Impact Assessment? The Privacy Impact Assessment is a process used to evaluate privacy in information systems. The process is designed to guide system owners and developers in assessing privacy through the early stages of development. The process consists of privacy training, gathering data from a project on privacy issues, and identifying and resolving the privacy risks. The Privacy Impact Assessment process is described in detail in Section C, Completing a Privacy Impact Assessment. (b) When is a Privacy Impact Assessment Done? The Privacy Impact Assessment is initiated in the early stages of the development of a system and completed as part of the required system life cycle reviews. Privacy must be considered when requirements are being analyzed and decisions are being made about data usage and system design. This applies to all of the development methodologies and system life cycles used in the Air Force. (c) Who completes the Privacy Impact Assessment? Both the system owner and system developers must work together to complete the Privacy Impact Assessment. System owners must address what data is to be used, how the data is to be used, and who will use the data. The system developers must address whether the implementation of the owner's requirements presents any threats to privacy. (d) What systems have to complete a Privacy Impact Assessment? Accomplish Privacy Impact Assessments when: (1) Developing or procuring information technology that collects, maintains, or disseminates information in identifiable form from or about members of the public. (2) Initiating a new collection of information, using information technology, that collects, maintains, or disseminates information in identifiable form for 10 or 
                                    ( print page 972)
                                    more persons excluding agencies, instrumentalities, or employees of the Federal Government. (3) Systems as described above that are undergoing major modifications. (e) The Air Force or Major Command Privacy Act Officer reserves the right to request that a Privacy Impact Assessment be completed on any system that may have privacy risks. Section C—Completing a Privacy Impact Assessment The Privacy Impact Assessment. This section describes the steps required to complete a Privacy Impact Assessment. These steps are summarized in Table A4.1, Outline of Steps for Completing a Privacy Impact Assessment. Training. Training on the Privacy Impact Assessment will be available, on request, from the Major Command Privacy Act Officer. The training consists of describing the Privacy Impact Assessment process and provides detail about the privacy issues and privacy questions to be answered to complete the Privacy Impact Assessment. Major Command Privacy Act Officers may use Appendix E, Sections A, B, D, and E for this purpose. The intended audience is the personnel responsible for writing the Privacy Impact Assessment document. The Privacy Impact Assessment Document. Preparing the Privacy Impact Assessment document requires the system owner and developer to answer the privacy questions in Section E. A brief explanation should be written for each question. Issues that do not apply to a system should be noted as “Not Applicable.” During the development of the Privacy Impact Assessment document, the Major Command Privacy Act Officer will be available to answer questions related to the Privacy Impact Assessment process and other concerns that may arise with respect to privacy. Review of the Privacy Impact Assessment Document. Submit the completed Privacy Impact Assessment document to the Major Command Privacy Act Office for review. The purpose of the review is to identify privacy risks in the system. Approval of the Privacy Impact Assessment. The system life cycle review process (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Support Plan) will be used to validate the incorporation of the design requirements to resolve the privacy risks. Major Command and Headquarters Air Force Functional CIOs will issue final approval of the Privacy Impact Assessment. Table A4.1.—Outline of Steps for Completing a Privacy Impact Assessment
Step
Who
Procedure1
System Owner, and Developer
Request and complete Privacy Impact Assessment Training.2
System Owner, and Developer
Answer the questions in Section E, Privacy Questions. For assistance contact your Major Command Privacy Act Officer.3
System Owner, and Developer
Submit the Privacy Impact Assessment document to the Major Command Privacy Act Officer.4
Major Command Privacy Act Officer
Review the Privacy Impact Assessment document to identify privacy risks from the information provided. The Major Command Privacy Act Officer will get clarification from the owner and developer as needed.5
System Owner and Developer, Major Command Privacy Act Officer
The System Owner, Developer and the Major Command Privacy Act Officer should reach agreement on design requirements to resolve all identified risks.6
System Owner, Developer, and Major Command Privacy Act Officer
Participate in the required system life cycle reviews to ensure satisfactory resolution of identified privacy risks to obtain formal approval from the Major Command or Headquarters Air Force Functional CIO.7
Major Command or Headquarters Air Force Functional CIO
Issue final approval of Privacy Impact Assessment, and send a copy to Air Force Chief Information Officer/P.8
Air Force Chief Information Officer/P
When feasible, publish Privacy Impact Assessment on Freedom of Information Act Web page (
                                            *http://www.foia.af.mil*).
 Section D—Privacy Issues in Information Systems Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a as Amended Title 5, U.S.C., 552a, The Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, requires Federal Agencies to protect personally identifiable information. It states specifically: Each agency that maintains a system of records shall: Maintain in its records only such information about an individual as is relevant and necessary to accomplish a purpose of the agency required to be accomplished by statute or by executive order of the President; Collect information to the greatest extent practicable directly from the subject individual when the information may result in adverse determinations about an individual's rights, benefits, and privileges under Federal programs; Maintain all records used by the agency in making any determination about any individual with such accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness as is reasonably necessary to assure fairness to the individual in the determination; Establish appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards to ensure the security and confidentiality of records and to protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to their security or integrity which could result in substantial harm, embarrassment, inconvenience, or unfairness to any individual on whom information is maintained. Definitions Accuracy—within sufficient tolerance for error to assure the quality of the record in terms of its use in making a determination. Completeness—all elements necessary for making a determination are present before such determination is made. Determination—any decision affecting an individual which, in whole or in part, is based on information contained in the record and which is made by any person or agency. Necessary—a threshold of need for an element of information greater than mere relevance and utility. Record—any item, collection or grouping of information about an individual and identifiable to that individual that is maintained by an agency. Relevance—limitation to only those elements of information that clearly bear on the determination(s) for which the records are intended. Routine Use—with respect to the disclosure of a record, the use of such record outside DoD for a purpose that is compatible with the purpose for which it was collected. System of Records—a group of any records under the control of any agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual. Timeliness—sufficiently current to ensure that any determination based on the record will be accurate and fair. Information and Privacy To fulfill the commitment of the Air Force to protect personal information, several issues must be addressed with respect to privacy. 
                                    ( print page 973) The use of information must be controlled. Information may be used only for a necessary and lawful purpose. Individuals must be informed in writing of the principal purpose and routine uses of the information being collected from them. Information collected for a particular purpose should not be used for another purpose without the data subject's consent unless such other uses are  specifically authorized or mandated by law. Any information used must be sufficiently accurate, relevant, timely and complete to assure fair treatment of the individual. Given the availability of vast amounts of stored information and the expanded capabilities of information systems to process the information, it is foreseeable that there will be increased requests to share that information. With the potential expanded uses of data in automated systems it is important to remember that information can only be used for the purpose for which it was collected unless other uses are specifically authorized or mandated by law. If the data is to be used for other purposes, then the public must be provided notice of those other uses. These procedures do not in themselves create any legal rights, but are intended to express the full and sincere commitment of the Air Force to protect individual privacy rights and which provide redress for violations of those rights. Data in the System The sources of the information in the system are an important privacy consideration if the data is gathered from other than Air Force records. Information collected from non-Air Force sources should be verified, to the extent practicable, for accuracy, that the information is current, and complete. This is especially important if the information will be used to make determinations about individuals. Access to the Data Who has access to the data in a system must be defined and documented. Users of the data can be individuals, other systems, and other agencies. Individuals who have access to the data can be system users, system administrators, system owners, managers, and developers. When individuals are granted access to a system, their access should be limited, where possible, to only that data needed to perform their assigned duties. If individuals are granted access to all of the data in a system, procedures need to be in place to deter and detect browsing and unauthorized access. Other systems are any programs or projects that interface with the system and have access to the data. Other agencies can be International, Federal, state, or local entities that have access to Air Force data. Attributes of the Data When requirements for the data to be used in the system are being determined, those requirements must include the privacy attributes of the data. The privacy attributes are derived from the legal requirements imposed by The Privacy Act of 1974. First, the data must be relevant and necessary to accomplish the purpose of the system. Second, the data must be complete, accurate, and timely. It is important to ensure the data has these privacy attributes in order to assure fairness to the individual in making decisions based on the data. Maintenance of Administrative Controls Automation of systems can lead to the consolidation of processes, data, and the controls in place to protect the data. When administrative controls are consolidated, they should be evaluated so that all necessary controls remain in place to the degree necessary to continue to control access to and use of the data. Document record retention and disposal procedures and coordinate them with the Major Command Records Manager. Section E—Privacy Questions Data in the System 1. Generally describe the information to be used in System the system. 2. What are the sources of the information in the system? a. What Air Force files and databases are used? b. What Federal Agencies are providing data for use in the system? c. What State and local agencies are providing data for use in the system? d. What other third party sources will data be collected from? e. What information will be collected from the employee? 3. Is data accurate and complete? a. How will data collected from sources other than Air Force records and the subject be verified for accuracy? b. How will data be checked for completeness? c. Is the data current? How do you know? 4. Are the data elements described in detail and documented? If yes, what is the name of the document? Access to the Data 1. Who will have access to the data in the system Data (Users, Managers, System Administrators, Developers, Other)? 2. How is access to the data by a user determined? Are criteria, procedures, controls, and responsibilities regarding access documented? 3. Will users have access to all data on the system or will the user's access be restricted? Explain. 4. What controls are in place to prevent the misuse (
                                    *e.g.*, browsing) of data by those having access? 5. Does the system share data with another system? a. Do other systems share data or have access to data in this system? If yes, explain. b. Who will be responsible for protecting the privacy rights of the employees affected by the interface? 6. Will other agencies have access to the data in the system? a. Will other agencies share data or have access to data in this system (International, Federal, State, Local, Other)? b. How will the data be used by the agency? c. Who is responsible for assuring proper use of the data? d. How will the system ensure that agencies only get the information they are entitled to under applicable laws? Attributes of the Data 1. Is the use of the data both relevant and necessary Data to the purpose for which the system is being designed? 2. Will the system create new data about an individual? a. Will the system derive new data or create previously unavailable data about an individual through aggregation from the information collected? b. Will the new data be placed in the individual's record? c. Can the system make determinations about the record subject that would not be possible without the new data? d. How will the new data be verified for relevance and accuracy? 3. Is data being consolidated? a. If data is being consolidated, what controls are in place to protect the data from unauthorized access or use? b. If processes are being consolidated, are the proper controls remaining in place to protect the data and prevent unauthorized access? Explain. 4. How will the data be retrieved? Is it retrieved by a personal identifier? If yes, explain. Maintenance of Administrative Controls (1) a. Explain how the system and its use will ensure Administrative equitable treatment of record subjects. b. If the system is operated at more than one location, how will consistent use of the system and data be maintained? c. Explain any possibility of disparate treatment of individuals or groups. (2) a. Coordinate proposed maintenance and disposition of the records with the Major Command Records Manager. b. While the data is retained in the system, what are the requirements for determining if the data is still sufficiently accurate, relevant, timely, and complete to ensure fairness in making determinations? (3) a. Is the system using technologies in ways that the Air Force has not previously employed? b. How does the use of this technology affect personal privacy? (4) a. Will this system provide the capability to identify, locate, and monitor individuals? If yes, explain. b. Will this system provide the capability to identify, locate, and monitor groups of people? If yes, explain. c. What controls will be used to prevent unauthorized monitoring? (5) a. Under which Systems of Record notice does the system operate? Provide number and name. b. If the system is being modified, will the system of record require amendment or revision? Explain. Dated: December 24, 2003. L.M. Bynum, Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.


# Footnotes

1.
    
                                             
                                            *http://www.usdoj.gov/​04foia/​privstat.htm*. Back to Citation
 2.
    
                                             
                                            *http://resource.lawlinks.com/​content/​legal_​research/​Executive_​Orders/​1940-1960/​executive_​order_​9397.htm.* Back to Citation
 3.
    
                                             
                                            *http://www.dtic.mil/​whs/​directives/​corres/​pdf/​54007r_​0998/​p54007r.pdf*. Back to Citation
 4.
    
                                             
                                            *http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/​cgi-bin/​getdoc.cgi?​dbname=​107 _cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ347.107.pdf*. Back to Citation
 5.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​pubfiles/​af/​33/​afi33-202/​afi33-202.pdf*. Back to Citation
 6.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​formfiles/​af/​af3227/​af3227.xfd*. Back to Citation
 7.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​formfiles/​af/​af624/​af624.xfd* Back to Citation
 8.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​pubfiles/​af/​33/​afi33-329/​afi33-329.pdf*. Back to Citation
 9.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​pubfiles/​af/​90/​afi90-401/​afi90-401.pdf*. Back to Citation
 10.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​formfiles/​af/​af771/​af771.xfd*. Back to Citation
 11.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​pubfiles/​af/​33/​afi33-129/​afi33-129.pdf*. Back to Citation
 12.
    
                                     
                                    *http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/​pubfiles/​af/​37/​afman37-139/​afman37-139.pdf.* Back to Citation
 13.
    
                                         
                                        *http://www.defenselink.mil/​privacy/​1975OMB_​PAGuide/​jun1989.pdf.* Back to Citation
 14.
    
                                         
                                        *http://csrc.nist.gov/​secplcy/​csa_​87.txt.* Back to Citation
 15.
    
                                         
                                        *http://www.whitehouse.gov/​omb/​circulars/​a130/​a130trans4.html.* Back to Citation
 16.
    
                                         
                                        *http://www.dtic.mil/​whs/​directives/​corres/​html/​540011.htm.* Back to Citation
 17.
    
                                         
                                        *http://www.dtic.mil/​whs/​directives/​corres/​html/​540011r.htm.* Back to Citation


[FR Doc. 04-23 Filed 1-6-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001-06-P