### IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 13

- 20225 Summary Calendar

KERYL DOUGLAS,

Plaintiff

- Appellant

v. HOUSTON HOUSING AUTHORITY; ERNIE ETUK,

Defendants

- Appellees

Appeal from the United States District Court for the South ern District of Texas USDC No. 4:13

- C V

- 61

Before KING, JOLLY, and HAYNES , Circuit Judges

. PER CURIAM: * Plaintiff

- Appellant, Keryl L. Douglas appeals the district court’s order granting summa ry judgment in favor of Defendants

- Appellees, Houston Housing Authori ty (“HHA”) and Ernie Etuk , HHA’s former President and CEO (HHA and Etuk collectively, “Defendants”)

. Douglas further appeals the distr ict court’s order granting D efendants’ motion for attorneys’ fees. This appeal is part of the third lawsuit that Douglas has filed against HHA and

* Pursuant to 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5.4. United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit 

### FILED September 23, 2014 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 1 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225
Etuk , which have all been related to her brief employment with , and termination from , HHA. Douglas raises a number of arguments as to why the order s granting summary judgment and attorneys ’ fees were inappropriate. For the reasons discussed below, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district
court. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 1 In August of 2009, HHA hired Douglas to serve as Director of Intergovernmental Affairs and Grant Writer. In October of 2009 , Etuk, HHA’s President and CEO at the time, promoted Douglas to the position of Director of Houston Housing Resource, Inc. (“HHR”)

. On January 28, 2010, Douglas sent correspondence to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , wherein she alleged thirty instances of organizational wrongdoing. On January 29, 2010, Douglas sent an email to HHA’s human resources director alleging that her supervisor had created a hostile work environment and had treated Caucasian employees more favorably than those of other races

. Douglas was placed on leave, with pay, during the pendency of HHA’s investigation of the allegations . On February 2, 2010 , following the conclusion of HHA’s investigation, Etuk terminated Douglas’ s employment due to her unwill ing ness or inability to accept the authority and direction of her supervisors. On May 3, 2010, Douglas filed her first lawsuit (“Douglas I”) against HHA and Etuk in the 190th Judicial District Court, Harris County , Texas. Douglas asserted six state law claims arising from her employment and termination from HHA

. Both D efenda nts sought dismissal of all claims in Douglas I. On May 11, 2011 the court dismissed Douglas I, with prejudice, in

1 This case has a long and convoluted history, most of which is not necessary to dispose of this appeal. Accordingly, we will discuss only the facts necessary to our consideration of this appeal. 2 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 2 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225 its entirety. On May 30, 2013 , the First Court of Appeals in Houston affirmed the dismissal of her claims. On April 15, 2011, Douglas filed her second lawsuit ( “ Douglas I I” ) against HHA and Etuk (and sixteen other defendants) in the 129th Judicial District Court, Harris County , Texas

. Once again, Douglas alle ged claims relate d to her employment and termination from HHA. On April 28, 2011, Douglas II was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Te xas and assigned to Judge Lynn N . Hughes. On December 9,
2012 , the district court dismissed Douglass II in a written order , which denied Douglas’ s motion to recuse, dismissed with prejudice all of Douglas ’ s claims against HHA and Etuk for failure to state a claim, and sanctioned Douglas in the amount of $4,200. On April 3, 2013, this c ourt dismissed Douglas’ appeal in Douglas II, because Douglas failed to file the required brief and record excerpts. On May 8, 2012, Douglas filed the present action ( “ Douglas III ” ) in the 281st Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas, and initially asserted only state law claims against HHA and Etuk. On January 9, 2013, after Douglas amended her state court petition to add both a Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 claim, HHA and Etuk removed the action to federal court , where it was orig inally assigned to Judge Gray H. Miller . On January 23,
2013 , Judge Hughes consolidated Douglas II and Douglas III

. On February 26, 2013, Douglas fi led a motion seeking Judge Hughes’ s recusal and a stay. During a hearing on this motion, Douglas also ask ed that Douglas III be severed from Douglas II. The district court denied the motion seeking a recusal and a stay, but ordered that the two cases be severed. No further action in the district court ensued in Douglas II. On March 26, 2013, the district court entered summary judgment in Douglas III in favor of the Defendants. On April 9, 2013, HHA filed a Motion for Attorneys’ Fees . On 3 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 3 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225 April 24, 2013, Douglas filed her Notice of Appeal related to the dismissal of her clai ms. On May 3, 2013, the district court granted HHA’s motion and ordered that Douglas pay $30,591 in attorneys’ fees. Douglas has not filed a notice o f appeal rel ated to the order granting the D efendants attorneys’ fees.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW We review a dis trict court’s grant of summary judgment de novo , applying the same standard as the district court

. Shields v. Twiss , 389 F.3 d 142, 149 (5th Cir. 2004). More specifically, “summary judgment is proper ‘if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogator ies, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’ ” Id. (quoting Celotex Corp

. v . Catrett , 477 U.S. 317, 3 22 (1986)). We review the district court’s case management decisions, including decisions related to recusal, discovery, consolidation , and attorneys’ fees , for abuse of discretion. See Andrade v. Chojnacki , 338 F.3d 448, 454 (5th Cir. 2003) (“ The judge abuses his discr etion in denying recusal where a reasonable man, cognizant of the relevant circumstances surroun ding [the] judge’ s failure to recuse, would harbor leg itimate doubts about that judge ’ s impartiality.” ) (internal citation and quotation mark s o mitted); Ctr. for Biological Diversity, Inc. v. BP Am. Prod. Co. , 704 F.3d 413, 432 (5th Cir. 2013) (“The trial court’s managerial power is especially strong and flexible in matters of consolidation.”) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted); Acker son v. Bean Dredging LLC , 589 F.3d 196, 209 (5th Cir. 2009) (discovery) ; Mathis v. Exxon Corp. , 302 F.3d 448, 462

– 63 (5th Cir. 2002) (attorneys’ fees)

. III. ANALYSIS We first address two overarching issues. First, Dougl as appears to use her appellate brief as an opportunity to attack the fi nal judgment entered in Douglas II. The res judicata doctrine prevents her from attacking the final 4 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 4 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225 judgment in Douglas II here

. See e.g. Federated Dep ’t Stores, Inc. v. Moitie , 452 U.S. 394, 398 (1981) (“A final judgment on the merits of an action precludes the parties . . . from relitigating issues that were or could have been raised in that action.”)

. Se cond, Douglas repeatedly argues that the district court made dozens of errors throughout the proceedings below . While she alleges generally that genuine issues of material fact exist, she does not point to any specific issue. A ccordingly, her argument that summary judgment was inappropriate because fact issues exist fails. See Celotex Corp. , 477 U.S. at 323.
We next turn to Douglas’ s five arguments regarding the district court’s

manage ment of the proceedings below. 2 First, Douglas argues that the district court erred when it denied her motion to remand. However , 28 U.S.C. § 1441 allows defendants to remove “a ny civi l action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction .” Accordingly, when Douglas chose to amend her state court pleadings to assert federal claims, the defendant s were permitted, as they chose to d o, to remove the c ase to federal district court. Next, Douglas argues that Judge Hughes erred when he denied her motion to recuse

. Under 28 U.S.C. § 144, “[w] henever a party

. . . makes and files a timely and sufficient affidavit that the judge

. . . has a personal bias

. . . against him

. . . such judge shall proceed no further therein .” In order for the affidavit to be legally sufficient, “[t]he facts must be such that, if true, they would convince a reasonable person that bias exists,” and “[t]he facts mu st show the bias is personal, as opposed to judicial in nature.” Phillips v. Joint Legislative Comm. on Performance & Expenditure Review of Miss

. , 637 F.2d 1014, 1019 (5th Cir. 1981)

. Furthermore, u nder 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), a judge

2 Douglas attempts to make eleven arguments; however, six are duplicative of the five that we discuss

. 5 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 5 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225
should recuse h imself “in any proceeding in which his impartiality mi ght reasonably be questioned.” “In ord er to determine whether a court’ s impartiality is reasonably in question, the objective inquiry is whether a well

informed, thoughtful and objective ob server would question the court’ s impartiality.” Republic of Panama v. Am. Tobacco Co. , 217 F.3d 343, 346 (5th Cir. 2000) (quoting Trust Co. v. N.N.P. , 104 F.3d 1478, 1491 (5th Cir. 1997)). Douglas contends, without citation to the record, that the district judge called her “insane,” that he “made statements on the record and in his opinions that he knew or should have known were unfair . . . attempts to . . . to intentionally disparage [Douglas’ s ] professional reputation . . . ,” and that “he would defeat even Dou glas’ sta te litigation .” Appellant’s Br . 37

– 3 8. Despite this , a judge who presides over a case is not recusable for bias even if he is “exceedingly ill disposed towards [a party], ” if that opinion was acquired during the proceedings. Liteky v. United States , 510 U.S. 540, 550

– 51 (1994). In fact, under §§ 144 and 455, “ judicial remarks during the course of a trial that are critical or disapproving of, or even hostile to, counsel

. . . ordinarily do not support a bias or partiality challenge

. ” Id. at 555. B ased on our independent review of the voluminous record, Douglas has not shown that a “well

- informed, thoughtful and objective observer would question the court’s impartiality,” Republic of Panama , 217 F.3d at 346; accordingly, the distric t court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Douglas’ motion to recuse. Next, Douglas challenges the consolidation of Douglas III with Douglas II

. It is true that the “filing of a notice of appeal . . . confers jurisdiction on the court of appeals and divests the district court of its control over those aspects of the case involved in the appeal. ” Sanders v. La. Div. of Admin. , 551 F . App ’ x. 95, 98 (5th Cir. 2013) (unpublished) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Accordingly, since a notice of appeal had been filed in Douglas II, the district court should not have consolidated Douglas III with Douglas II. 6 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 6 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225 However, “consolidation is improper [only] if it would prejudice the rights of the parties.” St. Bernard Gen. Hosp., Inc. v. Hos p. Serv. Ass'n of New Orleans,
Inc. , 712 F.2d 978, 989 (5th Cir. 1983). Douglas II and Douglas III were consolidated for approximately one month

. The Defendants’ dispositive motion , Douglas’ responsive briefing, and the district court’s order of dismissa l were all docketed under Douglas III

. Douglas does not point to any evidence in the record that she was prejudiced as a result of the mistaken consolidation. 3 Furthermore, the district court did not abuse its discretion when it transferred the case from Judge Gray. See United States v. Osum , 943 F.2d 1394, 1399 (5th Cir. 1991) (“The trial court has broad discretion in determining whether a transfer is warranted.”). Since Douglas does not make a “strong showing that the [transfer was] preju dicial,” id. , the transfer from Judge Gray to Judge Hughes was proper. Next, Douglas argues that the district court erred because it granted summary judgment before she had an opportunity to conduct discovery or amend her complaint . Douglas does not poi nt to any place in the record showing that she actually moved for additional discove ry or an opportunity to amend. Accordingly, this argument fails. Finally, Douglas challenges the district court’s order granting attorneys’ fees to the defendants . H owever, this argument is foreclosed because Douglas failed to f ile a notice of appeal addressing the attorneys’ fees issue. Although a mistake “in designating a judgment appealed . . . should not bar an appeal if

3 Douglas cites United Student Aid Funds., Inc. v. Espinosa , 559 U.S. 260 (2010) for the proposition that the district court’s error in consolidating Douglas II and Douglas II voided the judgment in this case. But Espinosa is inapposite, as the Court was considering a motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60. Moreover, the Court held that a judgment can be voided pursuant to that R ule only in the “ rare instance where a judgment is premised either on a ce rtain type of jurisdictional error or on a violation of due process that deprives a party of notice or the opportunity to heard.” United Student Aid Funds., Inc. , 559 U.S. at 271 (citing Kocher v. Dow Chemical Co. , 132 F.3d 1225, 1229 (9th Cir. 1997)). 7 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 7 Date Filed: 09/23/2014No. 13

- 20225 the intent to appeal a particular judgment can be fairly inferred,” Friou v. Phillips Petroleum Co. , 948 F.2d 972, 974 (5th Cir. 1991), that is not the case here. On April 24, 2013, Douglas filed a notice of appeal “from the Final Judgment, Orders and Opinions” of the district court. However, th e district court’s order awarding attorneys’ fees was not entered until May 3, 2013. Douglas did not file an additional notic e of appeal covering this order. A ccordingly, the intent to appeal the award of attorneys’ fees cannot b e fairly inferred, and as such, she is barred from appealing this issue. See id. ; see also 15B Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Fed. Prac. & Proc. Juris. § 3915.6 (2d ed.) (“[A] separate appeal must be taken from [a] fee order.”).
IV. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

8 Case: 13-20225 Document: 00512779273 Page: 8 Date Filed: 09/23/2014