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          About NRC  Fire ProtectionFire Protection for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities
        The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) administers a fire protection program for fuel cycle facilities, which handle the following stages of the nuclear fuel cycle:

Conversion of yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF6)
	Enrichment to increase the concentration of uranium-235 (U235) in UF6
	Fuel fabrication to convert enriched UF6 into nuclear reactor fuel, which is a combination of uranium and plutonium oxidesThe principal risk to health and safety at these facilities is the release and dispersal of hazardous chemicals and radioactive material as a result of a fire or explosion. To mitigate that risk, a fire protection program for nuclear fuel cycle facilities has the following primary purposes:

Prevent, detect, extinguish, limit, or control fires and explosions.
	Prevent releases that might expose the general public to hazardous chemicals and radioactive material.
	Protect facility workers from occupational exposure.
	Shield the facility against fire-induced criticality events and losses of confinement.The NRC's Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards (NMSS) administers the agency's Fire Protection Program for Fuel Cycle Facilities through a combination of regulations, guidance, and related licensing and oversight activities (including reliability assessments and modeling).

          
          Page Last Reviewed/Updated Friday, March 20, 2020
    
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