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Tumacácori
National Historical Park
Arizona


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  Franciscan Missionaries
 franciscan tau with crossed armsThe Franciscan Order

The Life of Francis
Francis himself was born in Assisi, Italy in 1182. Worldliness, greed, wars, oppression and persecution prevailed. His father (Pietro or Peter) was a wealthy merchant who worked his way up in life, not a noble. He was also believed to be abusive and possibly violent to his mother and Francis. His mother (Pica) was gentle and pious, and loved and pampered her son. Francis never got much education and he may have even had a learning disability.
As a young man, St. Francis was far from saintly. He was proud, loved clothing and material wealth. He was an easy going playboy who drank, enjoyed fine food and squandered his father’s money. He was ambitious for honor, glory and money. He was also known to be generous, courteous, personable and well liked. 
After a time away at war, Francis underwent a religious conversion of his own. He renounced his family's wealth and instead spent his time rebuilding a church, working with the poor, preaching in public and begging. Two years later, he was visited by a friend who also denounced his world of wealth and joined him. Others would follow. As more people joined, Francis and his friends walked to Rome to request permission to start a new religious order. They met up with a Cardinal who arranged for an interview with Pope Innocent III. Both the Cardinal and the Pope were so impressed that they granted him an order at a time when others were denied.

Orders Within the Order
First Order—the Friars
Second Order—the women or “Poor Clairs"
Third Order—the secular order.
Contemporary Franciscans
The rules were abstracted directly from the Bible and included very simple messages which were interpreted literally
Franciscans never own anything and even the churches of today belong to the diocese and not to the order. Part of the Franciscan’s conviction is the Order of Penitence where they must make good and reconcile problems with family and friends.
The TAU CROSS (looks like a T), worn by many Franciscans today, is said to be a blessing and the mark St. Francis would leave at the end of a letter.

Franciscan priest saying massFranciscans in the Pimería Alta
Beginning in the spring of 1768 and ending in the spring of 1828, Franciscan missionaries lived at Tumacácori and administered the missions of Tumacácori, Guevavi, Calabazas, and Sonoitac.
Franciscan Missionaries of Tumacácori
Juan Crisóstomo Gil de Bernabé May 1768—March 1772Francisco Sánchez Zúñiga Spring 1771—September 1771Juan José Agorreta Mid-October 1771 for a few weeksBartolomé Ximeno July 1772—summer 1773Gaspar Francisco de Clemente November 1772—early 1775Joseph Matías Moreno October 1773—early 1775Pedro Antonio de Arriquibar Early 1775—March 1780Tomás Eixarch Early 1775—late summer 1776Juan Bautista de Beldarrain Two months, late 1776Joaquín Antonio Belarde September 1777—spring 1779Baltazar Carillo April 1780—October 10, 1795, deathNarciso Guitérrez July 10, 1794—December 13, 1820, deathFlorencio Ibañez December 1795—early 1796Mariano Bordoy March 1796—late summer 1799Ramón López March 1796—May 29, 1797Ángel Alonso de Prado        May 1797—January 1798Manuel Fernández Saravia February 1804—mid-June 1804Joseph Ignacio Ramírez de Arellano November 1804—May 1805Gregorio Ruíz Late 1805—late 1807Francisco Pérez June 1813-June 28, 1814Juan Bautista Estelric December 1820—May 1822Ramón Liberós Late May 1822—April 1828, expelledJuan Maldonado Mid-June 1824—about November 1824Rafael Díaz  Late 1825—1841
After the expulsion of peninsular-born Spanish priests in 1828, Díaz resided at Cocóspera and rode the circuit to the presidio at Tucson and stopped at Tumacácori from 1837 until 1841 when he died. He was pastor to the entire northern Pimería, San Ignacio to Tucson.
Antonio Gonzalez Early fall 1841—1842 or 1843Trinidad García Rojas June 20, 1844—1848
Other Franciscan missionaries who served in the Pimería Alta and were familiar with Tumacácori and its visitas include:
Juan Marcelo DiazPedro Font

Two Tumacácori Franciscans were disinterred twice and reburied after their death and initial burial beneath the floor of the Jesuit church at Tumacácori.
 Last updated: June 19, 2020
 Park footer Contact Info Mailing Address: P.O. Box 8067
Tumacacori,
AZ
85640
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