THE ASIAN 

LONGHORNED BEETLE:

AN INVASIVE

TREE PEST

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 

Program Aid No. 2182
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and USDA civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and 

employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, 

color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, 

family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil 

rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and 

complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. 

Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, 

audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 

(voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may 

be made available in languages other than English. 

To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online 

at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint (www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer) 

and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. 

To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 

20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. 

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or 

Federal agencies before they can be recommended.

CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife if they are not 

handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practicies for the disposal of 

surplus pesticides and pesticide containers.

Issued February 2016

Photo Credits: APHIS photographer R. Anson Eaglin took the photos on page 3 of the exit hole, page 4 of the adult ALB, page 

6 of the ground crew, and page 7 of the tree grinding and chipping work. The maple leaf photo on page 3 is from Getty Images. 

All other images in this brochure are USDA file photos.
THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE

The Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis), or ALB, is 

an invasive insect that feeds on a wide variety of trees in the United 

States, eventually killing them. If it were to become established 

here, the ALB could become one of the most destructive and costly 

species ever to enter the country. The beetle threatens urban and 

suburban shade trees, recreational resources such as parks, and 

forest resources and wildlife. It could also harm industries such as 

maple syrup production, hardwood lumber processing, nurseries, 

and tourism. 

The ALB most likely came to the United States inside wood

packaging material from Asia. Nobody is sure exactly when the 

first beetle arrived here. Since its first discovery in Brooklyn, NY, 

in 1996, the beetle has been found in five States: New York (1996), 

Illinois (1998), New Jersey (2002), Massachusetts (2008), and Ohio 

(2011). Alert workers have reported seeing it in ports and warehouses 

in other parts of the country, where the insects were destroyed before 

they could escape to start new infestations. 

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant 

Health Inspection Service (APHIS) partners with Federal and State 

agencies to find and destroy ALB infestations. APHIS and its 

cooperators have eradicated infestations in Illinois; New Jersey; 

Manhattan, Staten Island, and Islip, NY; and Boston, MA. Eradication 

efforts continue in Brooklyn and Queens, NY; on central Long Island, 

NY; in Worcester County, MA; and in Clermont County, OH. For 

eradication efforts to succeed, residents in infested and noninfested 

areas must remain on the lookout for this destructive pest.

MEET THE BEETLE

Native to China and the Korean Peninsula, the ALB is in the 

wood-boring beetle family Cerambycidae. Adult beetles are large, 

distinctive-looking insects, measuring 1 to 1.5 inches in length with 

long antennae. Their bodies are black with small white spots, and 

their antennae are banded in black and white. 

Adult females chew depressions into the bark of various hardwood 

tree species. They lay an egg—about the size of a rice grain—under 

the bark at each site. (Females can lay up to 90 eggs in their lifetime.)

Within 2 weeks, the egg hatches, and the white larva bores into the 

tree, feeding on the living tissue that carries nutrients and the layer 

responsible for new growth under the bark. After several weeks, the 

larva tunnels into the woody tree tissue, where it continues to feed 

and develop over the winter. Larvae molt and can go through as many 

as 13 growth phases. As the larvae feed, they form tunnels or galleries 

in tree trunks and branches. Sawdust-like material, called frass, from 

the insect’s burrowing can be found at the trunk and branch bases of 

infested trees.

Adult beetle tunneling in a tree

3
THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

Over the course of a year, beetle larvae develop into adults. The 

pupal stage lasts 13 to 24 days. After adult beetles emerge from 

the pupae, they chew their way out of the tree, leaving round exit 

holes approximately three-eighths of an inch in diameter. Once they 

have exited a tree, they feed on its leaves and bark for 10 to 14 

days before mating and laying eggs. 

Because the ALB can overwinter in multiple life stages, adults emerge 

at different times. This results in their feeding, mating, and laying eggs 

throughout the summer and fall. While adult beetle activity is most 

obvious during the summer and early fall, adults have been seen 

from April to December. Adult beetles can fly for 400 yards or more to 

search for a host tree or mate. However, they usually remain on the tree 

from which they emerged, resulting in infestation by future generations. 

Signs of the ALB start to show about 3 to 4 years after infestation, 

with tree death occurring in 10 to 15 years depending on the tree’s 

overall health and site conditions. Infested trees do not recover, nor 

do they regenerate. Foresters have observed ALB-related tree deaths 

in New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Ohio. 

ALB HOST TREES

Collectively, the tree species the insect favors are called ALB 

host trees. In the United States, known ALB host trees include all 

species of the following 12 genera: 

• Ash (Fraxinus)

• Birch (Betula)

• Elm (Ulmus)

• Golden raintree (Koelreuteria)

• Horsechestnut/buckeye (Aesculus)

• Katsura (Cercidiphyllum)

• London planetree/sycamore (Platanus)

• Maple (Acer)

• Mimosa (Albizia)

• Mountain ash (Sorbus)

• Poplar (Populus)

• Willow (Salix)

In the United States, the most commonly infested tree species is 

maple, followed by elm and willow. 

Maple

Exit hole on a tree

4
THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

Front view of an adult beetle

BATTLING THE BEETLE

APHIS takes actions to exclude, eradicate, and/or control the ALB 

and other plant pests, as authorized by the Plant Protection Act of 

2000. The agency’s regulations for plant pests and ALB eradication 

programs can be found in title 7, sections 330 and 301.51 of the 

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), respectively.

To stop new ALB infestations from entering the United States, APHIS 

regulates the import of wood packaging material, a known pathway 

for the insect’s movement. Under Title 7, section 319.40 of the CFR, 

all wood packaging material must be heat treated or fumigated before 

being imported. Special stamps and paperwork must accompany 

shipments to verify which approved treatment took place. Items that 

do not meet these requirements are returned to their country of origin.

To further exclude the ALB, all international passenger baggage, 

cargo, packages, mail, and conveyances are subject to inspection 

when entering the country.

If an ALB infestation is detected, APHIS works closely with Federal 

and State officials to eradicate it. Given the ALB’s destructive 

potential, the agency’s goal is to eliminate beetle populations in the 

United States. To achieve this goal, APHIS and its partners:

• establish quarantines (up to a 1.5-mile radius from infested trees) 

to restrict the movement of regulated materials,

• inspect ALB host trees from the ground or from the air for signs 

of infestation, 

• remove infested and high-risk host trees within a quarantine area,

• apply a preventative systemic insecticide to noninfested host trees,

• research best practices and eradication methods, and

• involve and inform the public. 

Before starting eradication activities, APHIS looks closely at potential 

environmental effects. This process allows for better-informed 

decisionmaking and public involvement. Over the years, extensive 

data on the beetle has been collected, enabling the agency and its 

cooperators to refine the eradication methods used. Through years of 

study and field examination of the ALB in all its life stages, APHIS knows 

that current methods represent the best science-based approach to 

eradication available to date.

Infestations in North America

5
6

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

QUARANTINES

When ALB infestations are found, APHIS and State officials establish 

regulated areas (quarantines) around them. Quarantines help with 

beetle eradication by restricting the movement of ALB host materials 

(known as regulated articles). This keeps infestations from spreading 

to new locations. 

APHIS and State personnel inspect, or survey, host trees located near 

infested trees to identify the extent of an infestation and set quarantine 

boundaries. In most cases, quarantine boundaries are 1.5 miles from 

trees with ALB exit holes and half a mile from trees with only egg sites. 

Under quarantine, regulated articles include the beetle and all its life 

stages; firewood of all hardwood species; green lumber; and other 

living, dead, cut, or fallen materials. Such materials include nursery 

stock, logs, stumps, roots, branches, and debris of one-half inch or 

more in diameter of all ALB host trees. 

Cutting a tree into firewood does not kill any of the ALB life stages within 

it. Residents should never move firewood out of an ALB quarantine 

area. Instead, they should always buy firewood where it will be burned.

Section of a pallet showing tunneling and frass

COMPLIANCE AGREEMENTS

Under Federal and State laws, people and businesses may not 

move regulated items out of an ALB quarantine area without a 

compliance agreement, permit, or certificate. If people or companies 

do commercial work involving regulated materials within a quarantine 

area, they must enter into a compliance agreement with the ALB 

eradication program in their State. A compliance agreement allows 

the holder to access approved sites to dispose of woody debris. 

Nonetheless, even those with a compliance agreement should not 

move material if they believe it may be ALB-infested. Instead, they 

should notify the eradication program right away. 

TREE SURVEYS

APHIS and State inspectors are always on the lookout for the ALB. 

They conduct year-round surveys to: 

• find infested trees and determine the scope of an infestation;

• establish quarantine areas;

• determine whether the beetle has spread outside an established 

quarantine area and, if it has, expand the regulated area; and 

• decide when to release an area from quarantine.

Regulated area sign in Massachusetts
7

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

Inspectors search for signs of ALB infestation on host trees by using 

binoculars from the ground, conducting aerial inspections using 

bucket trucks, and climbing within tree canopies. Signs of infestation 

include egg sites, exit holes, frass, tunneling, and sap flow from 

damaged sites.

If inspectors find an infestation, they conduct a Level 1 survey, also 

known as a core survey, to determine its scope. During Level 1 

surveys, they look for signs of infestation on every host tree around 

the infestation until they fail to find ALBs within approximately a halfmile radius. If they discover additional infestations, the half-mile radius 

is extended from the farthest find. The half-mile radius is based on the 

ALB’s natural spread potential. 

To make sure an infestation is not spreading beyond the half-mile 

radius established during the Level 1 survey, inspectors conduct 

a Level 2 survey, or buffer survey. During a Level 2 survey, they 

inspect host trees at least 1 mile beyond the radius set during the 

Level 1 survey. Inspectors often focus on maple trees when they 

are present. The eradication program may adjust the survey radius 

if more infested trees are found. Level 2 surveys continue until no 

infested trees are found. 

Federal and State personnel may also conduct a Level 3 survey, or 

high-risk site survey, to identify and inspect locations where potentially 

infested host material may have been transported, stored, processed, 

or sold. High-risk sites include, but are not limited to: landscape, 

nursery, tree, and lawn care company locations; parks and campsites; 

landfills and disposal sites; and import facilities. Level 3 surveys mainly 

focus on maple trees when they are present.

Inspectors typically survey a property or an area more than once. 

Negative survey results are required to declare an area free of 

ALB infestation.

Tree climbers surveying the top of a tree

Ground crew inspecting a tree
8

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

Because the beetle can reinfest the stumps of removed trees, it is 

good to remove and grind them. In some locations, stumps are left 

to allow for regrowth, particularly in areas prone to soil erosion or 

in sensitive wildlife habitats. The eradication program may also use 

herbicides to prevent shoots from growing out of stumps.

When trees are removed from yards and landscaped settings, the 

eradication program may restore the area by grading and planting 

groundcover. This reduces the likelihood that invasive weeds will 

become established and helps hold the soil in place. 

TREE REPLANTING

Federal and State personnel work with various organizations to replant 

nonhost trees in areas where trees are removed as part of the ALB 

eradication efforts. The goal is to help preserve the tree canopy lost, 

ensure diversity of tree species, and reinvigorate neighborhoods 

and streetscapes. Replanting programs vary by State, but affected 

residents may be eligible for tree replanting at no cost to them.

TREE REMOVALS

Controlling the spread of the ALB is vital to eradicating the beetle. 

All infested trees are removed, even if they have been treated with 

insecticide (see “Insecticide Treatments” section on next page for 

more detail). A tree is considered infested if inspectors find at least one 

egg site, an exit hole, or a gallery characteristic of those formed by 

the ALB. Landowners are notified by mail or in person before trees 

are removed from their property. 

If host trees are near infested trees, they could harbor undetected 

infestations or be at a high risk of infestation. Due to the risk they 

pose, high-risk host trees within one-half mile of infested trees can be 

removed with the landowner’s permission. If the landowner does not 

allow removal, the eradication program continues surveying. If trees 

become infested, they are removed after the landowner is notified. 

After trees are removed, they are either incinerated or chipped to 

destroy all ALB life stages within them. Trees are chipped to less than 

1 inch in two dimensions to remove the risk of ALB. Wood chips of 

this size are no longer a regulated article. 

Material being ground into chips at a disposal yard

A tree entering the grinding machine at a residence
9

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

the tree, depending on the tree’s size and condition and weather 

circumstances. For maximum effectiveness, trees should be treated 

annually for 3 consecutive years. 

While Imidacloprid treatments can decrease beetle populations and 

help protect against future tree loss, they do not completely control 

ALB spread. 

RESEARCH

Research is conducted in laboratories across USDA to learn more 

about the ALB. This information, in turn, guides the eradication 

methods that APHIS and State cooperators develop and carry out. 

U.S. scientists have traveled to China to learn more about the insect. 

But, even in Asia, little scientific information was available in 1996, 

when the beetle was first detected in the United States. Field studies 

and trials and laboratory research over the years have been vital in 

developing the protocols used today to fight the beetle.

INSECTICIDE TREATMENTS

Control efforts can include treating noninfested host trees in quarantine 

areas with the insecticide Imidacloprid. This treatment reduces beetle 

populations and can prevent trees from becoming infested. 

When determining whether to treat trees with Imidacloprid, APHIS 

and State officials consider several important factors, such as 

efficacy, environmental and biological issues, the scale of an 

infestation, and cost. They must ensure that specific criteria are met 

before applying the insecticide. High-risk host trees within one-half 

mile of an infested tree can be treated with the landowner’s permission. 

If the landowner does not allow the treatment, survey efforts continue. 

If trees later become infested with ALBs, they are removed after the 

landowner is notified. 

Imidacloprid treatments can be effective against ALBs when applied 

in the spring, early summer, or fall—prior to or when adults emerge. 

Imidacloprid is injected directly into the tree’s trunk or into soil at 

the tree’s base. It takes 1 to 3 weeks by trunk injection and up to 

3 months by soil injection for Imidacloprid to distribute throughout 

Direct soil injection

Direct trunk injection
10

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

Table at an outreach event

USDA is now researching regulatory treatments for wood and nursery 

stock, chip size and grinding techniques to deregulate ALB host 

materials, traps to lure adult beetles, and the use of dogs to detect the 

insect’s presence. USDA is also studying how quickly the insect spreads 

on its own and its host tree preference and range. In addition, USDA is 

conducting DNA analysis and various behavioral experiments. 

OUTREACH AND EDUCATION

APHIS and its partners recognize the importance of public 

involvement and outreach. They strive to share as much information 

as possible with people who live and work in ALB-affected areas. An 

alert Brooklyn homeowner was the first to notice beetle damage on 

his trees and report it to authorities, leading to the discovery of this 

invasive pest in the United States. Since then, residents have helped 

uncover infestations in other areas of New York and in Illinois, New 

Jersey, Massachusetts, and Ohio. In addition to detection, informed 

residents understand the importance of giving program officials 

access to their property so that they can search for signs of the 

pest, apply treatments, and remove infested trees, if needed, before 

an infestation spreads to other areas.

ERADICATION

To declare eradication in an area, APHIS and State officials require 

a final round of negative survey results. A final survey cycle is 

completed at least 4 years after an initial ALB detection. The exact 

timing depends on several factors, including the size and scope of the 

original infestation and other programmatic and logistical aspects.

AFFECTED STATES

APHIS and State personnel are now fighting ALB infestations in three 

States: New York, Massachusetts, and Ohio. Information about the 

eradication program operating in each State is below.

If you perform work on regulated articles in any quarantine area, you 

must enter into a compliance agreement with the ALB eradication 

program in your State to move items to approved sites for disposal. 

Before entering into an agreement, you need to attend free 

compliance training. To register for this training, please call:

• 631-288-1751 if you work in New York.

• 508-852-8110 if you work in Massachusetts. 

• 513-381-7180 if you work in Ohio. Checking a tree trap
!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!> !>

!>

!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>

!> !>

!>!> !>!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!> !> !>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!> !>

!>

!>

!> !>

!> !>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>!> !>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!> !> !>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!> !> !>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!> !>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!> !>!>!>

!>!> !>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!> !> !>

!>

!> !>!>!> !>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>

!>!> !> !>

!>!> !>

!>

!>!> !>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>!>!> !>!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>

!>

!> !> !>!>!>

!> !>

!> !>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!> !>

!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!> !> !> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>

!> !> !>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!> !>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!> !>

!>!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!> !>!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!> !>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>

!> !>!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!> !>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!> !> !> !>!> !>!>!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!> !>

!> !>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!> !> !>

!>!>!>

!>!> !> !>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!> !> !>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>

!>!>!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!> !>!>!>

!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!>

!> !>

!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!> !> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !> !>

!> !>

!>!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!> !> !>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>!> !> !>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>

!> !> !> !>

!> !>

!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !> !>!>

!>

!> !>!>!> !>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!> !>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !> !> !>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!> !>

!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !> !>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!> !>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !> !> !>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !> !>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!> !>!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!> !>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!> !>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>!> !>!>!>

!>

!> !> !> !>

!> !>

!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !> !>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!>!> !> !>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!> !>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>

!>

!> !>

!>

!> !>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!>

!>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!> !>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!> !>

!>!>!> !>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>

!> !>

!>

!>

!>

!> !> !>

!> !> !>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>

!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>!>

!>

!> !>!>!>!>!>!>!> !>

!>

!>!>!>!>!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>

!>

!>!>

!>!>

!>!>!>!>!>!>!>

!>!>!>!> !> !>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!>

!> !>!> !>

!>

Bronx

Westchester

Queens

Kings

Manhattan

Richmond

Nassau

Suffolk

 ̄

Legend

Infested Trees (2013-2014)

!> Infested Trees (historical)

Regulated Boundaries (Active)

Previously Regulated Area

Major Roads

NYC Boroughs or County Boundaries

Islip

Central Long Island

USDA - APHIS - PPQ - ALB, 2014

4 2 0 4 Miles PPQ- GIS

DISCLAIMER: These data, and all the information contained therein,

have been collected by the U .S. Department of A griculture's A nimal

and Plant H ealth Inspection Service (APHIS), or by its cooperators on

APHIS’ behalf, for restricted governmen t purposes only and is the sole

property of A PH IS. Data may be disseminated on a need-to-know

basis only and must be used for their intended government purpose(s).

All information contained w ithin these data are subject to required

Fed eral safeguards and shall only be shared and /or used

consistent with the Trade Secrets Act [18 U.S.C. 1905], the Privacy

Act of 1974, as amended [5 U.S.C. 552a], the Freedom of

Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552], the confidentiality provisions of the

Fo od Security A ct of 1985 [7 U.S.C. 2276], Section 1619 o f the

Fo od, Conservation, and Energy A ct of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8791 ], and

other ap plicable Federal law s and implementing regulations, as w ell

as with the confidentiality or non-disclosure provision s of any other

agreement entered into betw een A PHIS and a cooperator.

Base data provided by: NY C DOITT Office of GIS, & TeleAtlas.

Acknowledgement: The New York State Department of A gricultu re & Mark ets,

The N ew York State D epartment of Environmental Co nservation,

and The New York City Department of Parks & Recreation.

Cross Bronx Expy

Verranzano

Brg

Belt Pkwy Long Island Expy

Staten

Island

Brooklyn

New Jersey

New York

United States

Department of

Agriculture

Eradicated:

August 2011

Eradicated:

May 2013

Manhattan

Eradicated:

May 2013

Asian Longhorned Beetle Eradication Program

New York Overview 2014

11

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST

NEW YORK PROGRAM

The ALB was discovered infesting trees in Brooklyn, NY, in August 

1996. Since then, it has been detected in other areas of the State. To 

achieve ALB eradication in New York, APHIS partners with the New 

York State Department of Agriculture and Markets (NYSDAM). 

Currently, 137 square miles are regulated for ALB in the State, 

including the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens and 

part of central Long Island. APHIS and NYSDAM have eradicated 

infestations in Manhattan, Staten Island, and Islip. 

For questions about the New York ALB Eradication Program, 

call 1-866-265-0301.

Map of regulated areas in New York
MASSACHUSETTS PROGRAM

The beetle was first found in Worcester, MA, in August 2008. 

Since that time, the regulated area has expanded within Worcester 

County due to additional detections. APHIS and the Massachusetts 

Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) work together on 

ALB eradication efforts in the State. 

At present, 110 square miles are regulated for the ALB in Worcester 

County. Regulated areas include all of Worcester, West Boylston, 

Boylston, and Shrewsbury, as well as part of Holden and Auburn. 

APHIS and DCR have eradicated the beetle in Boston. 

For more information about the Massachusetts ALB Eradication 

Program, call 508-852-8090.

PRINCETON

20

20

122

140

122

122A

146

9

122

12

122 122A

12 9

290

122A 12

70

70

140

12

62

70

31

122A

HOLDEN

WORCESTER

BOYLSTON

SHREWSBURY

GRAFTON

AUBURN

MILLBURY

STERLING

WEST BOYLSTON

CLINTON

LEICESTER

PAXTON

NORTHBOROUGH

BERLIN

WESTBOROUGH

90

190

290

190

290

90 20

70

62

31

12

9

140

110

146

122

122A

122A

140

140

146

122A

30

12

110

Regulated Area to Suppress and Control the Asian Longhorned Beetle

October 17, 2011

0 0.5 1 Mile

Geographic data supplied by the Office of Geographic Information (MassGIS) and DCR GIS.

Regulated Area

Lakes and Ponds

Town Boundary

Interstate

U.S. Highway

State Route

Non-numbered route

Fisher

Reservoir

Wachusett

Reservoir

Highland St

Bailey Rd

Chapin Rd

Main St

Wachusett St

Manning St

S ot nehouse

Hill Rd

Ox of rd St

Auburn St

Millbury St

St

Rd

Map of the Worcester County, MA, regulated area

12

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST
OHIO PROGRAM

APHIS first confirmed the ALB in Tate Township, OH, in June 2011. 

Due to additional detections of ALB-infested trees, the regulated 

area has expanded within Clermont County since then. APHIS 

partners with the Ohio Department of Agriculture to eradicate beetle 

infestations in the State. Currently, 61 square miles are regulated 

for ALB in Clermont County, including Tate, Monroe, Stonelick, and 

Batavia Townships. 

For questions about the Ohio ALB Eradication Program, 

call 513-381-7180. 

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(!( !(!( !(!(

!( !( !( !(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !(

!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!( !(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(

!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(

!(

!( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(

!( !(!(!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!( !(!( !( !(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(

!(

!( !(!(

!(!( !( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!( !( !(!(

!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(

!(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !(!(

!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!( !(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !( !(!(

!( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(

!( !( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !(!( !( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!( !(!( !(

!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !(

!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(!( !( !( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!( !(

!( !( !(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !( !(!( !(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(

!(

!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(

!( !(

!(

!( !(!( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !(

!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !( !(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(

!(!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !(!( !(!( !( !(

!( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(

!( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(

!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(

!( !(

!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!( !( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(

!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !(

!(

!( !(

!(

!( !(

!( !(!(

!( !(!(!( !( !( !(

!(!( !(!( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!( !(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!( !( !( !(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!( !(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!( !( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!( !(

!(

!( !(

!( !( !(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !(!( !(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(

!( !( !(!( !( !(

!(!( !( !(!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(

!(!( !(!(!( !( !(

!( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!( !( !(

!(!(!( !(

!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(

!(!(!( !(!( !(!(

!( !(!(!(

!( !( !( !( !(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(

!( !(

!( !(

!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(

!( !(!(!(!( !( !(

!( !(!(

!(!(!( !(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!( !(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!( !(!(

!(!( !( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!( !( !(

!(

!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(

!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(!(

!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !(

!(

!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(

!(

!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(

!(

!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(

!(

!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(

!( !( !(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(

!(

!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !(

!(

!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(

!(

!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !(

!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(

!( !( !(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(

!( !( !(!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(

!( !(

!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(

!( !( !( !(

!(

!( !( !(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!( !( !(!( !( !(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(

!(

!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(

!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !(

!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(

!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(!( !(

!(!(!( !(

!( !( !(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!( !(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(

!(!( !(

!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!( !(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(

!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(

!( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !( !( !(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(

!( !( !(!(!(!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!( !(!(

!( !(!( !(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(!(!(

!( !( !( !(!( !( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !( !(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !( !(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!( !(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!(

!( !( !(

!(

!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !( !(

!(!(!( !(!(!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!( !(

!( !(!(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!( !(!( !(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !(!( !(

!(

!(

!( !(

!( !(

!( !( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!( !( !(

!(!(!(!(

!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(

!( !(!( !( !(

!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!( !(!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(

!( !(!( !(!(!(

!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(

!( !(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!( !(!(!(!( !(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(

!(!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(!(

!(!(

!(!( !(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(!(

!(!( !( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!( !(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(!(

!(

!(!( !(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(!(!(!( !(

!(

Franklin

Jackson

Williamsburg

Washington

Batavia

Stonelick

Miami

Monroe Twp

Union

US 50

SR 749

OLD SR 32

WEST RD

OLD SR 74 F LI AGER RD

MAIN ST

BAUER RD

HEROLD RD

SR 133

BETHEL-MA PLE RD

SR 756

JACKSON PI

SR 743

ANNA BV

SR 132

JUDD RD

STARLING RD

SODOM RD

BENTON RD

SR 774

EL KLI C K RD

JONES-FLORER RD

SR 276

SH ARPS CUTOFF RD

IRETONR D

LAU R EL-P OINT ISABE LRD

G REENBRIAR RD

HASK ELLLN

SR 125

RIGGS LN

ROSS RD

BAI NU M R D

TRISLER RD

LINDA LE-NICH OLSVILLE RD

DAVIS RD

SR 32

GRIMES DR

D ONALD RD

CLOV ER RD

BIG INDIAN RD

FAIR OAK RD

SWOPE RD

H AWK HILL

RIDGE RD

HELENS WY

HAR V EY RD

GRANT LN

HAPPY HOLLOW RD

COBB RD

PARK R D NO 4

EV

RDIN LN

P RESTON LN

HA UL RD

LENROOT RD

BASS R D

ABER RD

HAWLEY RD

KINNETT RD

SR 222

SOUTH BANTAM RD

MC KEEVER RD

CLOUGH PI

P ARK RDN O5

LAUREL-LINDALE RD

PARKRD N O 1

BRUSHY FORK RD

MT HOLLY LN

SMOKEY RD

SU MMIT RD

SL ADER D

MOORE RD

WELI RD

DISCL AIMER: The se d ata, an d all the inf or mation con tained th erein ,

hav e b een co llected b y the U.S. De partm ent o f Ag ricu ltu re's Anim al

and Plan t He alth In sp ection Se rvice ( APHI S), o r b y its co op erato rs o n

APHI S’ b ehalf , fo r restricted go ver nme nt pu rp oses o nly a nd is the sole

pro per ty of APHIS. Data may b e dissemina ted on a n eed -to- kn ow

basis o nly an d m ust b e us ed f or th eir inten ded gov ern men t pu rpo se(s).

All in for matio n con tained within th es e d ata are sub ject to req uired

Fed eral safeg uar ds and sh all o nly be shar ed and /or u sed

con sistent with th e Tr ade Secr ets Act [18 U.S.C. 1 90 5], the Priv acy

Act o f 19 74 , as amen de d [5 U.S.C. 55 2a] , th e Fr eedo m o f

Inf orm ation Act [5 U.S.C. 5 52 ], th e con fide ntiality p rov isio ns of th e

Fo od Se curity Act of 19 85 [ 7 U.S.C. 2 27 6] , Sectio n 16 19 of the

Fo od , Con serv ation , an d En ergy Act o f 20 08 [ 7 U.S.C. 8 79 1] , an d

othe r app licable Fede ral laws an d imp lemen ting r egu lation s, as well

as with th e c on fiden tiality or n on -d isclo sure p ro vision s o f any o ther

agre emen t en tered into b etween APHIS and a co op erato r.

Ackn owled gem ent: Ohio Dept. of Agr icultu re and

Cler mon t Co un ty, Oh io Geog rap hic In fo rm atio n Sy stem s.

Brown

County

 ̄

Legend

!( ALB Infested Trees

Regulatory Bdry

Major Roads

Streets

Water Bodies

Impervious (inc)

East Fork State Park

East Fork Wildlife Area

Municipal Boundaries

USDA - APHIS - PPQ - ALB, 2015

PPQ - GIS

¬«232

¬«222

¬«133

1:92,000

SWINGS CORNER PT ISABEL RD

¬«133

1 0.5 0 1 Mile

¬«125

Overview

State of Ohio

United States

Department of

Agriculture

Asian Longhorned Beetle Cooperative Eradication Program

05 / 01 / 2015

Clermont County, Ohio

Date: 5 /4/20 15

Map of the Clermont County, OH, regulated area

13

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST
14

HOW YOU CAN HELP

One of the most important ways you can help stop the ALB is to look 

for it and report it. During the summer and early fall, check your trees 

once a month. A quick tree check in your yard or neighborhood could 

help you spot the signs of the beetle early enough to prevent it from 

spreading further. If you see a beetle or suspect that tree damage 

is caused by the ALB, please report it by calling 1-866-702-9938

or filling out the online form at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/pestsdiseases/alb/report. 

Before reporting it, please record the area where you found the 

insect or damage. If possible, capture the insect you think is an ALB, 

place it in a jar, and freeze it. This will preserve the insect for easy 

identification. It is also a good idea to take digital pictures of the insect 

and/or tree damage in case officials request them.

RESIDENTS IN QUARANTINE AREAS

If you live in an ALB quarantine area, you can help by allowing 

program officials access to your property to perform tree surveys and 

remove infested and, in some cases, high-risk host trees. Also, be 

sure to hire companies that have compliance agreements with the 

eradication program for working on host trees.

If you need to move woody materials such as stumps, logs, brush, 

and twigs, please contact your local eradication program office or 

municipality for information on proper yard waste disposal. You should 

not move any infested tree materials, live trees, or nursery stock of 

host trees. Instead, contact your local eradication program office.

Finally, never move wood out of ALB-regulated areas. It can spread 

the beetle and other tree pests and diseases. 

To report a sighting of the beetle or signs of damage, call 1-866-702-

9938 or contact the ALB eradication program operating in your State:

• New York: 1-866-265-0301 or 1-877-STOPALB

• Massachusetts: 508-852-8090

• Ohio: 513-381-7180

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST
15

MORE INFORMATION

For more information about the ALB—including maps, videos, photographs, publications, and other 

useful resources—visit www.aphis.usda.gov/plant-health/alb or www.AsianLonghornedBeetle.com. 

Information is also available through Facebook (www.facebook.com/asianlonghornbeetle) and 

Twitter (@StopALB). 

THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE: AN INVASIVE TREE PEST