lational Bureau of Standards

• Library, N.W. Bldg

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PUBLICATIONS ^lUpPp

SEP 2 2 13^^

I NBS MONOGRAPH 27—Supplement 1

NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.

A1 11 00988672

/NBS monograph QC100 .U556 V27;SUPP1;1963 C.I NBS-PUB-C

Bibliography of

Temperature IVIeasurement

July 1960 to December 1962

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

Functions and Activities

The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress,

March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Pubhc Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means

and methods for maldng measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of

physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments

for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to government agencies on

scientific and technical problems ; invention and development of devices to serve special needs

of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The

work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instrumentation, testing,

evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation and information services. Research

projects are also performed for other government agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required.

The scope of activities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on the inside of

the back cover.

Publications

The results of the Bureau's research are published either in the Btu-eau's own series of

publications or in the journals of professional and scientific societies. The Bvu-eau itself publishes three periodicals available from the Government Printing Office: The Journal of Research,

published in four separate sections, presents complete scientific and technical papers ; the Technical News Bulletin presents summary and preliminary reports on work in progress ; and Central

Radio Propagation Laboratory Ionospheric Predictions provides data for determining the best

frequencies to use for radio communications throughout the world. There are also five series of nonperiodical publications: Monographs, Applied Mathematics Series, Handbooks, Miscellaneous Publications, and Technical Notes.

A complete listing of the Bureau's publications can be found in National Bureau of Standards Circular 460, Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1901 to June 1947 ($1.25),

and the Supplement to National Biireau of Standards Circular 460, July 1947 to Jime 1957

($1.50), and Miscellaneous Pubhcation 240, July 1957 to Jime 1960 (includes Titles of Papers

Published in Outside Journals 1950 to 1959) ($2.25) ; available from the Superintendent of

Documents, Government Printing Ofiice, Washington, D.C., 20402.
fAWUl BUREAU OF STAMUAf^CS

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE • Luther H. Hodges, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • A. V. Afltin, Director

I

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to December 1962

Carl Halpern

National Bureau of Standards Monograph 27

Supplement 1

Issu«j\ SEP 1 3 1963

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 20 cents
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number : 61-61148
Contents

PaKe Introduction 1

1. Thermoelectric theory and calibration 1 2. Thermoelectric devices 3

3. Resistance devices 6

4. Radiation devices 7

5. Expansion devices 10

6. Aspirated devices 10

7. Other methods, descriptive articles 10

8. Special applications, method not specified in title 11

9. Nuclear applications of temperature measurement 12

10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 12

11. General 14

(iii)

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July I960 to December 1962

Carl Halpern

(May 9, 1963)

There are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph 27, "Bibliography of Temperature Measurement, January 1953 to June 1960" issued April 6, 1961, about 700

additional references to the field of temperature measurement. The period covered is from July 1960 to December 1962 with some earlier references which came to our

attention. The arrangement of material is the same as in Monograph 27, and the journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts.

Introduction

The material contained herein was collected

from two general sources: scientific and technical journals and reports of investigations sponsored or conducted by various governmental

agencies. English^ German, and French journals

and translations ia English of Russian journals were covered as well as the more commonly used

abstract journals. Some references to material in

other languages, obtained from the abstract

journals, are also included. To obtain references

to governmental reports the following were consulted : Technical Abstract Bulletin, Armed Services Technical Information Agency (ASTIA)

;

U.S. Government Research Reports, Office of

Technical Information, U.S. Department of Commerce; and Scientific and Technical Aerospace

Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). While reasonably complete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that

oversights and other imintentional omissions have

occurred.

1. Thermoelectric Theory and Calibration

1950

Barber, C. R., The emf-temperature calibration of Pt, 10% Rh Pt and Pt, 13% Rh Pt thermocouples over the temperature range 0-1760°C, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London)

63B, 492. 1958 Aikhenbaum, B. L., Changes in the testing system in the

field of temperature measurement, Measurement Techniques iNo. 5, 547 ( Sept.-Oct. )

.

Kurti, N., The absolute temperature scale at low temperatures, Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 16, 281.

1959

Astrov, D. N., A. S. Borovik-Romanov, M. P. Orlova, and

P. G. Strelkov, Evolving a practical temperature scale

in the region of 10-90°K, Measurement Techniques No.

11,876 (Nov.).

Astrov, D. N., M. P. Orlova, P. G. Strelkov, and D. I. Sharevskaya, Comparison of low-temperature scales of platinum resistance thermometers. Measurement Techniques No. 8, 613 (Aug.).

Barber, C. R., New gas thermometer measurements over

the range from 10° to 90°K and the extension of the International Temperature Scale below 90°K, Proc.

Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 174. Bragin, B. K., A thermoelectric method of evaluating the

purity of platinum for standard thermocouples, Measure- ment Techniques No. 10, 776 ( Oct. )

.

Dzyuba, A. S., and P. B. Kantor, A semiconductor thermocryostat for calibration of standard thermometers,

Measurement Techniques No. 11, 880 (Nov.).

Gertsriken, S. D., M. M. Novikov, and V. S. Kopan, Nature of the thermal electromotive force that arises from metal deformation, Ukrain. Fiz. Zh. 4, 293. Kropschot, R. H., and F. J. Blatt, Thermoelectric power

of cold-rolled pure copper, Phys. Rev. 116, 617. Orlova, M. P., Reproducibility of the boiling temperature

of oxygen, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 330 (May).

Pilipchuk, B. I., Units for the measurement of thermal

quantities. Measurement Techniques No. 1, 26 (Jan.).

Swindells, J. F., Calibration of liquid-in-glass thermometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Circ. 600. Usoltsev, V. A., Stability of the distillation temperature

of carbon dioxide. Measurement Techniques No. 2, 118

(Feb.).

Yayshev, N. A., Approximation theory of the heat inertia

of technical thermocouples and resistance thermometers,

Nauch. Trudy Leningrad. Inst. Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki

1959, No. 37, 64-90.

1960 Berry, R. J., The reproducibility of the sulfur point, Can.

J. Phys. 38, 1027 (Aug.).

Blatt, F. J., M. Garber, R. H. Kropschot, and B. Scott, Thermoelectric power of dilute copper and silver alloys, Australian J. Phys. 13, 223. Blatt, F. J., and R. H. Kropschot, Thermoelectric power

of dilute copper alloys, Phys. Rev. 118, 480. Boerdijk, A. H., Diagrams representing states of operation of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1141

(July).

Borovik-Romanov, A. S., M. P. Orlova, and P. G. Strelkov,

Designing a practical temperature scale for the 10-90°K

interval. Measurement Techniques No. 1, 42 (Jan.).

Bragin, B. K., Calibration of rare-metal thermocouples

against the melting point of palladium, Measurement

Techniques No. 12, 1019 (Dec).

1
Brickwedde, F. G., H. van Dijk, M. Durieux, J. R. Clement,

and J. K. Logan, The "1958 He* scale of temperatures,"

J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64A, 1; Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph 10 (June 17). Corruccinl, R. J., Interpolation of platinum resistance thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 673 (.June). Costa, P., Determination of the thermoelectric power of uranium and plutonium, J. Nucl. Mater. 2, 75. Danishevskii, S. K., Selection and calibration of tungsten

and molybdenum wire for thermocouples. Measurement

Techniques No. 5, 333 ( June)

.

Donahoe, F. G., Theoretical bound on the thermoelectric

figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 488 (June)

.

Donde, Yu. Ta., and M. A. Pisarevskaya, The use of alter- nating currents for calibration commercial optical

pyrometers. Measurement Techniques No. 9, 766 (Sept.)

Fink, E. W., An infrared radiation method for calibrating transient thermocouples, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Bettis At. Power Lab., Pittsburgh, WAPD-R(TH)-575

(Apr.).

Harrison, W. N., et al.. Standardization of thermal emit- tance measurements, WADC Tech. Rept. 59-510, Pt I and II (Aug. 1959 and Nov. 1960).

Heusinkveld, W. A., Comparison of the temperature scales of various laboratories in the 600-3500° C range, Elec- trotechniek 38, 536 (Oct.). Hughes, W. F., and E. W. Gaylord, Theoretical analysis

of a dynamic thermocouple. II. The continuous area

interface, J. Appl. Mech. 27, 259. Kaufman, A. B., Temperature-probe response time, Instr. Control Systems 33, 804 (May).

Kirenkov, I. I., New thermodynamic temperature meas- urements of solidifying gold and zinc, Measurement

Techniques No. 6, 493 (June).

Kirenkov, I. I., V. A. Kovalevskii, and G. A. Krakhmalnikova, Reproduction of the color-temperature scale by photometric methods. Measurement Techniques No.

2, 112 (Feb.).

Lewis, H. W., and J. R. Reitz, Efficiency of the plasma

thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 723. Lougher, E. H., Measurement of the parameters in the thermoelectric figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 358 (May).

McLaren, E. H., and E. G. Murdock, The freezing points

of high purity metals as precision temperature standards. Can. J. Phys. 35, 1086 (1957) ; 36,585, 1131 (1958) ; 38,100,577 (1960).

McNish, A. G., Temperature standards, Instr. Control Systems 33, 775 (May).

Meyer, G., and J. F. Oosterom, Calibration of millivolt- meters and thermoelements and the combination of the

two, Rec. Trav. Chim. 79, 622.

Miiller, R. H., New precise temperature standard, Anal. Chem. 32, 123A (Sept.).

Myers, W. C, and R. T. Bate, Measure of figure of merit

of thermoelectric materials. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 464

(Apr.).

Pearson, W. B., The thermoelectric power of annealed and

cold-worked silver and gold at low temperature, Can. J. Phys. 38, 1048. Pearson, W. B., Interpretation of relative thermoelectric phenomena at low temperature with special consideration of the effects of cold work on copper, Phys. Rev.

119, .549. Plyukhin, B. I., Laws of the temperature radiation of a

flame, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 131, 68. Quandt, Jr., E. R., and E. W. Fink, Experimental and

theoretical analysis of the transient response of sur- face-bonded thermocouples, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

WAPD-BT-19.

Eoeser, W. F., Calibrating thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 33, 796 (May).

Schindler, A. I., and R. J. Smith, Low temperature de- pendence of the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power of palladium and palladium nickel alloys con- taining absorbed hydrogen, PB 146217 ( LC )

( Oct. )

.

Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Thermometric

platinum resistivity in the region of liquid helium

temperatures, Measurement Techniques No. 12, 1023 (Dec).

Sharevskaya, D., et al.. Differences in the relation between

resistance and temperature of several grades of plati- num in the range of 10.8 to 273.16°K, Measurement Techniques No. 7, 598 (July). van Dijk, H., The 1958 scale of temperatures for the

liquid helium-4 region, Progr. Cryog. 2, 121. Williams, S. B., Triple-point-of-water temperature refer- ence, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1918. Wilson, R. E., Temperature standards, Instr. Control Systems 33, 770 (May).

Temperature calibration survey, Instr. Control Systems

33,778 (May).

1951 Bauerle, L. E., Analysis of "immersed" thermocouple

error. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32,313 (Mar.).

Boerdijk, A. H., Zero-, first-, and second-order theories of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1584

(Aug.).

Bowley, A. E., et al.. Measurement of the figure of merit

of a thermoelectric material, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 433

(Nov.).

Bragin, B. K., A normal platinum thermal electrode, Measurement Techniques No. 7, 596 (Feb.).

Bragin, B. K., Certain errors in checking commercial

resistance thermometers. Measurement Techniques No.

3, 194 (Mar.).

Bragin, B. K., Errors in the calibration of technical resistance thermometers, Izmeriteln. Tekhn. No. 3, 17. Crawford, G. J. B., Note on the measurement of the figure of merit of thermoelectric materials and of refrigerating junctions. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 353. Gordov, A. N., and B. I. Kovshev, Nature of dynamic

errors in measuring pulsating temperatures of a gas

flow with a pulsating speed. Measurement Techniques

No. 5, 363 (May).

Haas, A., Calibration of contact surface thermometers. Acta Imeko, 91. Haase, R., K. Hoch, and H. Schouert, Thermocouples.

VI. Evaluation of the measurements, Z. Physik. Chem.

(Frankfurt) 27,42L

Jones, T. P., On the accuracy of realization of the inter- national temperature scale above 1063 °C, Australian J. Appl. Sci. 12, 141 (June).

Kennedy, G. C, and R. C. Newton, Effect of pressure on the electromotive force of a platinum-bismuth ther- mocouple, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 1491. Krikorian, O. H., Optical pyrometer calibration with a

standard carbon arc, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper

No. 151-LA-61.

Madison, J. H., Calibration of Chromel-Constantan ther- mocouples for nuclear heat rate sensors. General Electric Co., Aircraft Nucl. Propulsion Dept., Cincinnati,

TID-11927 (Jan. 23). Maulard, J., The theoretical determination of the response time of a thermometric probe, Rech. Aeron. No. 88, 41 (July).

Moser, H., Thermodynamic temperature scale, its realiza- tion between 90° and 1500°K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 167. Oleinik, B. L., New regulations on the international practical temperature scale. Measurement Techniques No. 7, 538 (July).

Orshanskii, D. L., On very high temperatures, the physical

basis of their concept and their measurement. Acta

Imeko, 136. Prinz, W., Indication delay and indication error functions

of thermometers. The significance of the half value time and nine tenths value time of thermometers,

Allgem. Waermetech. 10, 85. Reich, A. D., and J. R. Madigan, Transient response of a

thermocouple circuit under steady currents, J. Appl.

Phys. 32, 294 (Feb.).

Roy, J., and G. Gohard, "Fixed point" apparatus for thermocouple calibration, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 269

(Mar.).

2
Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Methods for cali- brating against the practical temperature scale in the

region of 10-90°K, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 110

(Feb.)- Shpiegelman, E. S., Utilization of aluminum for calibrat- ing first-grade thermometers, Measurement Techniques

No. 5,405 (Jan.). Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale

of 1948. Text revision of 1960, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.)

Monograph 37 (Sept. 8)

.

Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale

of 1948, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 65A, 139. Suzuki, M., Temperature standard below an oxygen point, Res. Electrotech. Lab., Tokyo, No. 615 (Sept.).

Tingwaldt, C, Thermodynamic temperature scale, its realization in solid bodies for temperatures above 1500°- K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 173. ToenshofE, D. A., Automatic calibration of thermocouples,

Engelhard Inds. Tech. Bull. 2, 88 (Dec.)

.

van Dijk, H., The thermodynamic temperature scale and

its realization below 90°K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 157. Wagner, N. K., Theoretical time constant and radiation

error of a rocketsonde thermistor, J. Meteorol. 18, 606

(Oct.). Calibration of optical pyrometers, Glass Ind. 42, 638

(Nov.). Calibration of optical pyrometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 184 (Nov.)

.

Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 1558

(Dec.). Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Engineer 211, 1048. Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 863. Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 62 (Apr.).

How to calibrate thermocouples to high accuracies. Space/

Aeronautics 35, 89 (May).

Ice point standardization mercury-in-glass thermometers,

Bu Weps-Bu Ships Calibration Program, Secondary

standards laboratory measurement system operation

procedure, NT-01, PB 171725. The international practical temperature scale, Natl. Bur.

Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 65 (Apr.).

Thermocouple calibration, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 44 (Mar. )

.

Thermocouple calibration. Electron. Ind. 20, 231 (Mar.).

Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Pract. 15. 428 (Apr.).

Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1663

(Sept.).

Triple point of water standardization, Bu Weps-Bu Ships

Calibration Program, Secondary standards laboratory measurement system operation procedure NT-04, PI?

171726. 1962

Barber, C. R., The establishment of a practical scale of temperature for the range 10^90/K, Brit. J. Appl. Phys.

13,235 (May).

Berry, R. J., A precision oxygen point calibration bath, Can. J. Phys. 40, 8.59 ( July)

.

Blackburn, G. F., and F. R. Caldwell, Reference tables for 40 percent iridium-60 percent rhodium versus iridium thermocouples, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 66C, 3 (Jan.-Mar.).

Bussard, R. W., Some considerations of dynamic behavior

in the plasma thermocouple, J. Appl. Phvs. 33, 606

(Feb.). Davis. J., and G. Lanza, Conventional and plasma thermocouples, U.S. Air Force, Office of Aerospace, Res, AFCBL 62-630 (June 5). Freeze, P. D., F. R. Caldwell, and E. R. Davis, Reference

tables for the palladium vs platinum-15 percent iridimn

thermocouple, ASD-TDR-62-525 (Dec.) ; ASTIA AD295 607. Kelly, G. D., How to calibrate optical pyrometers, Ceram.

Ind. 79, 64 (Oct.).

Krikorian, O. K., Optical pyrometer calibration with a standard carbon arc, ISA Trans. 1, 273 (July).

Lovejoy, D. R., Temperature scales above 1000°C, Pure

Appl. Chem. 5, 565. Myers, H. S., Convenient laboratory temperature standard, Chem. Eng. 69, 192 (Mar.).

Obrowski, W., and W. Prinz, Determination of basic values

for the thermocouples Pt 30% Rh-Pt 6% Rh, Arch. Eisenhuettenw. 33, 1. Thorn, R. J., and G. H. Winslow, Contribution to the

realization of the visual optical pyrometer temperature

scale. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 961 ( Sept. )

.

Zholkov, Yu. A., Thermal inertia of thermocouples. Meas- urement Techniques No. 12, 938 (June).

Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Control Systems

35, 84 (May).

Reference tables for iron v constantan thermocouples,

Brit. Std. Inst., B. S. 1829. The thermodynamic and practical temperature scales, R & D No. 15,40 (Nov.).

2. Thermoelectric Devices

1949

Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The mechanical protection of the W/Ir thermocouple, PB 138320 (LC), (June).

1950

Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The development of thermocouples for temperatures in the region of 1600° to 2000° C, PB137512 (LC), (Sept.). 1956 Haase, G., and G. Schneider, Thermoelements from the rhenium-iridium system, U.S. At. Energy Comm. AEC—

tr-383o. 1957 Matton, G., and C. Foure, Thermoelectric probes for measuring high temperatures in gas streams : their application to the study of flames stabilized by obstacles, 6th Symposium (International) on Combustion, New Haven,

Conn., 757, Reinhold Pub. Corp. 1958

Danishevskii, S. K., The immersion of thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 24, 1608. Ergardt, N. N., Stability of platinum-rhodium/platimmi

thermocouples, Trudy Vsesoyuz, Nauch.-IssledovateL

Inst. Metrol. 1958, No. 35, 87. Gordov, A. N., and N. N. Ergardt, Some causes of errors

in the measurement of temperatures by means of thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 24, 1605.

Kislyi, P. S., and G. V. Samsonov, High temperature semi- conductor thermocouples, Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Otd.

tekh. Nauk, Metall. Tople. 6, 135 (Nov.-Dec).

Meyers, M. N., Irradiation study of platinum and platinum-rhodium thermocouple wire, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

DC-58-5-730.

Sitnitskii, Tu. I., Dynamic characteristics of rapidly act- ing thermocouples, Avtomatika, Akad. Nauk Ukr. R.S.R.

1958, No. 1, 85. 1959

Altshuler, Y. A., Z. I. Bakushchik, and B. G. B:iikshtein, Temperature measurement of rotating surfaces, Pri- borostroenie 1959, No. 5, 24. Hartley, J. J., Thermal electromotive force of copper- constantan thermocouples as a function of junction

fabrication, U.S. At. Energy Comm. SCTN-373-59(16).

Obrowski, W., Temperature measurement with thermoelements, Dechema Monograph 35, No. 528-55, 203. Ogorodnikov, N. N., and V. Ya. Levin, Use of instruments

with thermal inertia comi)ensation for measurement of rapidly changing temperature in gases, Trudy Kubyshev. Avisto. Inst. 1959, No. 8, 65.

3
Potts, J. F., and D. L. McElroy, Some results of base- metal thermocouple research at Oak Ridge National

Laboratory, U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7856, Pt. 1. Rudnitskii, A. A., Noble metal thermocouples for measuring high temperatures, Issledovaniya po Zhaproch.

Splavam. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met. im. A. A. Baikova 4, 380. Rudnitskii, A. A., Thermocouple measurement of high

temperatures during steel manufacture, Fiz.-Khim.

Osnovy Proizv. Stall, Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met., Tr. 5-oi Konf. 1959, 311. Serota, A. M., and B. K. Maltsev, A gold-platinum thermocouple. Measurement Techniques No. 8, 611 (Aug.).

Sukhov, S. A., S. Ta. Kadletz, and G. D. Pavlyuk, Investi- gation of electrolytic thermocouples. Measurement Techniques No. 2, 121 (Feb.).

Shiba, K., Thermoelectric thermometer of noncontacting

type, Oyo Butsuri 28, 422. Tomizaroa, K., and T. Ushijama, Measurement of sur- face temperature by Cu-Co (Constantan) thermocouple,

Denkisik iho 23, 586. 1960

Accinno, D. J., and J. F. Schneider, Platinel- a noble metal

thermocouple to replace Chromel-Alumel, Engelhard

Ind., Tech. Bull. 1, 53 ( Sept. )

.

Anderson, A. R., and D. J. Mackenzie, Materials for high

(2500-4000 deg. F) gas engine temperature measurements, Aircraft Eng. 32, 201 (July).

Barrows, H., and D. J. Ryley, Temperature recovery fac- tors in steam. Engineer 209, 903. Bennet, H. E., The Pallador thermocouple. Platinum

Metals Rev. 4, 66 (Apr.).

Berezin, G. F., A simple and highly sensitive thermocouple

battery for the measurement of body surface temperature, Ind. Lab. 25, 502 (Apr.).

Blue, M. D., Thermoelectric effects in copper-gold alloys,

Phys. Rev. 117, 137. Boudreaux, R. A., Induced thermal error for thermocouples attached to thin plates, General Electric Co. Aircraft Nucl. Propulsion Dept., Cincinnati, DC-60-5-

45 (May 9). Chandler, R. L., and E. J. Dent, Temperature compensated

strain gauges, Electron. Eng. 32, 414 (July).

Christy, R. W., Electric conductivity and thermoelectric power in ionic crystals. Am. J. Phys. 28, 457 (May).

Davisson, J. W., et al.. Thermoelectricity, NRL Mem. Rept. 1089 (Aug.) ; PB 161977 (Dec).

Edwin, B., Recent developments in nickel/nickel-chromium

thermocouples, Elektrowarme 18, 222 (July).

Edwin, B. E., New developments in Ni/Ni-Cr thrmocouples. Eng. Dig. 21, 88 (Nov.).

Eller, H. C, and J. B. Stewart, Connect thermocouples

firmly to burner tip, Elec. World 154, 45 (Sept. 5). Haig, L. B., Thermocouple probe design method. Abstract

:

S.A.E. J. 68, 81 (Aug.).

Heath, J. H., High temperature thermocouples, Part I, United Kingdom At. Energy Admin. Rept. AEEW-R-141

(Dec).

Jordan, H. C, Welded thermocouple junctions, Instr. Control Systems 33, 988 (.lune)

.

Krivka, H. A., Make your own thermocouples. Machine

Design 32, 184 (June 9). Krockel, O., New thermocouple for high-temperature measurements, Silikat Tech. 11, 108. Krol, L. Ya., et al.. Thermocouples from intermetallic compounds, Zn Sb and Cd Sb, Instr. Construct. No.

8,33 (Aug.).

Kuether, F. W., and J. C. Lachman, How reliable are the two new high-temperature thermocouples in vacuum, ISA J. 7, 67 (Apr.).

Lachman, J. C, Refractory metal thermocouples. Abstract

:

Metal Progr. 78, 161 (Aug.).

Lacroix, R., Platinum-rhodium/platinum thermocouples,

Bull. Soc Franc Ceram. No. 48, 19. Levin, E. D., A thermocouple for measuring the top layer

temperature of a coke mass, Ind. Lab. 25, 503 (Apr.).

Mekheev, V. S., Some sources of error in measuring temperatures with thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 26, 691. Ongkiehong, L., and J. van Duijn, Construction of a

thermocouple for measuring surface temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 37,221 (June).

Parrott, J. E., The interpretation of the stationary and

transient behavior of refrigerating thermocouples. Solid State Electron, 1, 135 (May).

Raezar, S. D., and H. L. Olsen, The intermittent ther- mometer : a new technique for the measurement of extreme temperature, Johns Hopkins Univ., Silver Spring, Md., Appl. Phys. Lab. NP-11314 (Dec).

Rudnitskii, A. A., and I. I. Tyurin, A search for alloys suitable for high temperature thermocouples, Zh. Neorgan. Khim. 5, 401 ( Feb. )

.

Short, W. W., and B. H. Sage, Temperature measurements

in a spherical field ; transfer coefficients and corrections

for thermocouples in. boundary flow, A.I.Ch.E. J. 6, 163 (Mar.).

Shoults, D. R., Aircraft nuclear propulsion program brings

useful byproducts, S.A.E. J. 68,35 (Apr.).

Stevenson, J. A., The metal-clad thermocouple. Platinum

Metals Rev. 4, 127 (Oct. )

.

Stover, C. M., Method of butt welding small thermocouples

0.001 to 0.010 inch in diameter. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 605

(June).

Walker, J. E. C, and R. B. Wells, Thermometry of respired air, J. Appl. Physiol. 15, 541. West, E. D., Techniques in calorimetry: noble-metal thermocouples for differential use. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 896. Yazliev, S., An investigation of the thermoelectric properties of nickel-palladium alloys, Zh. Neorgan. Khim. 5, 2446. Expendable immersion thermocouple, Mech. Eng. 82, 77

(Sept.).

Hi-temp thermocouples bend to fit test parts. Prod. Eng.

31,9 (Dec 5). Kanthal base metal thermocouple wire, Ind. Heating 27, 637. Soviet thermocouple is sensitive, Chem. Eng. News 38, 44 (Aug.l).

Thermocouple measures temperatures of molten metal, J. Franklin Inst. 269, 428. Thermocouples for low temperature application, Elec- tronics 33, 85 (Nov. 4). Tungsten vs tungsten 74 rhenium 26 thermocouple, Englehard Ind. Tech. Bull. 1, 56 ( Sept.)

.

Where to get the new high-temperature thermocouple materials, ISA J. 7, 66 (Apr.).

1961

Arai, T. T., and J. R. Madigan, Response of a thermocouple circuit to non-steady currents, J. Appl. Phys.

32,609 (Apr.).

Bard, J. A., Thermocouples for high temperatures, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1874 (Oct.). Bennett, H. E., The contamination of platinum metal

thermocouples. Platinum Metals Rev. 5, 132 (Oct.). Boggs, B. C, Common parallel thermocouples for average temperature measurement, WADD TR-60-650 ; ASTIA

AD-2o5 753. Bostwick, W. E., Thermocouple loading—an exercise in impedance matching, Instr. Control Systems 34, 863 (May).

Bradley, D., and A. G. Entwistle, Determination of the

emissivity, for total radiation, of small diameter platinum-10% rhodium wires in the temperature range

600-1450°C, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 708 (Dec).

Brands, F. W., Two hot junctions up thermocouple output. Electronics 34, 118 (Apr. 28). Bundy, F. P., Effect of pressure on emf of thermocouples,

J. Appl. Phys. 32,483 (Mar.).

Burnett, D. R., Transient temperature measurement errors

in heated slabs for thermocouples located at the insu- lated surface, J. Heat Transfer 83, 505.

4
Cutler, M., Thermoelectric measurements at small-area

contacts, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1075. Darling, A. S., Thermoelectric properties of rhodiumplatinum alloys, Instr. Control Systems 34, 861 (May).

de Percin, F., Some observations of the effect of direct and snow-reflected solar radiation on exposed and

shielded thermocouples. Quartermaster Research and

Engineering Center, Natick, Mass., Study Rept. RER-19

(Apr.) ; PB 152070 (Jan.). Emelhanenko, O. V., and F. P. Kesamanly, Concerning a

rapid method of precise measurements of thermal emf

of semiconductors, Soviet Phys. : Solid State 2, 1356

(Jan.). Franks, E., High-temperature thermocouples using nonmetallic members. Abstract : Electro-Technol. ( New

York) 68, 12 (July).

Glawe, G. E., R. C. Johnson, and L. N. Krause, A cooled- tube pyrometer with experimental results obtained in a high-temperature gas stream, NASA Tech. Note D-870.

Hill, J. S., The use of Fibro platinum in thermocouple

elements, Engelhard Inds. Tech. Bull. 2, 85 (Dec).

Hsu, S. T., and F. W. Smidt, Measured variations in

local surface temperatures in pool boiling of water. Trans. ASME C83, 254 ( Aug.)

.

Johnson, W., Temperature measurement in high-temperature X-ray powder cameras, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 373. Kelley, M. J., et al.. Effect of nuclear radiation on thermocouples. Abstract: Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 11

(July).

Kislyi, P. S., and G. V. Samsonov, High-temperature

thermoelements from semiconductors, Planseeber. Pulvmet 8, 200.

Kislyi, P. S., el al., Thermoelectric characteristics of hightemperature thermocouples with electrodes made of high

melting point alloys. Measurement Techniques No. 5, 366 (May).

Lachman, J. C, New developments in tungsten/tungstenrhenium thermocouples, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper

No. 150-LA-61.

Lachman, J. C, Thermocouples for ultrahigh temperatures. Metal Progr. 80, 73 (July).

Lachman, J. C, and J. A. McCurty, Use of refractory metals for high temperature thermocouples, Abstract

:

Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 11 (July). Lowell. H. H., H. W. Allen, and J. E. Jenkins, Electrical characteristics of four ternary platinum-rhodium-base

alloys containing chromium, cobalt, or ruthenium, NASA

Tech. Note D-867.

Lutz, O., and F. von Burger-Scheidlin, Point-by-point

determination of very high temperatures, Deutch.

Forsch. Anst. Luft. Ber., 147. McCarhty, D. E., Response characteristics of a radiation thermocouple at various pressures, J. Opt. Soc. Am.

51, 801. Moffat, R. J., Gradient approach to thermocouple cir- cuitry, Abstract: Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 12

(July).

Nadler, M. R., and C. P. Kempter, Thermocouples for use

in carbon atmospheres. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 43 (Jan.).

Obrowski, W., Thermoelements, Arch. Tech. Messen, 183

(Aug.).

Potts, J. F., and D. L. McElroy, Basic studies on base- metal thermocouples, Abstract: Metal Progr. 80, 162

(Apr.).

Powell, R. L., M. D. Bunch, and L. P. Caywood, Lowtemperature thermocouple thermometry, Advan. Cryog.

Eng. 6, 537. Powell, R. L., M. D. Bunch, and R. J. Corruccini, Low

temperature thermocouples—I. Gold-cobalt or constan- tan versus copper or "normal" silver, Cryogenics 1, 139 (Mar.).

Powell, R. L., and L. P. Caywood. Low temperature characteristics of some commercial thermocouples, Advan.

Cryog. Eng. 7, 517. Sagoschen, J., Temperature measurements with thermocouples of platinum group metals, Metall. 15, 34. Salva, S. J., Calculate change in resistance of thermocouple wire. Power 105, 96 (Feb.)

.

Samsonov, G. V., P. S. Kislyi, and A. D. Panasyuk,

Thermoelectric properties of thermocouples with highmelting solid electrodes, Measurement Techniques No.

10, 810 (Oct.). Scadron, L., Ceramic-insulated thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 34, 856 (May)

.

Sirs, J. A., Measurement of rapid temperature changes

by thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 489 (Dec).

Smith, E. C, Swaged MgO thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 34, 858 ( May )

.

Sochor, B., Instruments and methods for measuring ther- mal quantities. Acta Imeko, 161. Stover, C. M., Method of making small pointed thermocouples. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, :3G6 (Mar.).

Tau, K., and M. Boudart, Recombination of atoms at the surface of thermocouple probes. Can. J. Chem. 39, 1239. Temme, M. I., and W. H. Giedt, Dual probe for high-temperature-gas measurements, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

Rept. ARL 174 (Dec 1961) ; ASTIA AD-274 ;i52. Weiss, H., An apparatus for the measurement of temperatures, using thermocouples, in high speed rotating

machines, Elektrotech. Z. 13B, 353 (June 26).

Wong, P., and P. S. Schaffer, Development of a tungsten/

molybdenum immersion thermocouple for measuring

molten metal temperatures in vacuum, ASTIA AD-253

949 (Apr.).

A thermocouple for the surface of high-speed cylinders.

Eng. Mater, and Design 4, 599 ( Sept. )

.

New thermocouple up to 4200F, Metalworking Prod. 105, 83 (Sept. 20). Recent advances in thermocouple technology, Electro- Technol. (New York) 68, 11 (.July). Thermocouple alloy for 5000F, Mater, in Design Eng.

54, 13 (Sept.).

Thermocouples for high temi)erature, Nucl. Power 6, 70 (.June). Thermocouples, base metal (except copper-constantan)

ambient to 1100°C, Bu Weps-Bu Ships Calibration Pro- gram. Standards lab. Measurement system operation

NT-05 (Oct. 25) ; PB 181147.

1962 Baas, P. B. R., Effect of oxide finish on nickel alloy

thermocouple wires, S.A.E. Paper 524H ; Abstract S.A.E.

J. 70, 102 ( Sept. )

.

Bansal, T. D., Copper—Advance thermocouples in the temperature range 0-100°C, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India)

21D,23 (.Jan.). Beck, J. v.. Thermocouple temperature disturbances in low conductivity materials, Trans. ASME 84C, 124 (May).

Benson, J. M., and R. Home, Surface temperature of

thin sheets and filaments, Instr. Control Systems 35, 115 (Oct.). Bostwick, W. E., A note on platinum/platinum-rhodium

thermocouple uncertainty. Trans. Inst. Radio Engrs.

NS-9, 253 (Jan.).

Caldwell, F. R., Thermocouple materials, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph 40 (.Mar. 1). Chin, J. H., Effect of uncertainties in thermocouple loca- tion on computing surface heat fluxes, ARS J. 32, 273. Clark, R. B., Time-temperature effect on jet engine thermocouple accuracy and reliability, S.A.E. Paper 524K ; Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Davenport, M. E., et al., Thermocouple attachment to a

direct-current heater. Trans. ASME 84C, 124 (May).

Denison, J. W., Technique to construct fine wire thermocouples. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 870 (Aug.).

Dreisner, A. R., et al., High temperature W/W-25 Re

thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 35, 105 (May).

Faul, J. C, Thermocouple performance in gas streams.

Instr. Control Systems 35, 104 (Dec).

Freeze, P. D., and L. O. Olsen, Thermoelectric and mechanical stability of Platinel II thermocouples in oxidizing atmospheres, ASD-TDR-62-835 (Nov.).

5
Hadfield, D., Immersion pyrometry and open hearth fur- nace productivity, Platinum Metals Rev. 6, 1 (Jan.).

Hahn, P. M., Evaluation of spring-loaded thermocouple

probes under transient temperatures, Mater. Kes. Std. 2,403 (May).

Hawley, S. A., J. E. Breyer, and F. Dunn, Fabrication of miniature thermocouples for uhf acoustic detectors, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1118 (Oct.). Heyne. W., Precision measurements in examining the

relation between thermal e.m.f. and temperature of Pt- Rh/Pt thermocouples by comparison with a normal

thermocouple, Feingeratetech. 11, 400 (Sept.).

Jackson, P. L., Use of a large thermocouple junction to locate temperature disturbances, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 334 (Mar.).

Kislyi, P. S., Prospects of utilizing refractory compounds

for high temperature thermocouples, Poroshkovaya Met., Akad. Nauk SSSR 2, No. 4, 50. Lachman, ,J. C, Coaxial thermocouple viewed as im- provement, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 128 (July).

Lachman, J. C, High temperatures thermocouples using

tungsten-rhenium alloy tubing, S.A.E. Paper 524D, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Lachman, J. C, New developments in W/W-RE (tungsten/tungsten rhenium) thermocouples, ISA Trans. 1, 340. Ling, F. F., and T. E. Simkins, Measurement of point-wise

junction condition of temperature at the interface of two-bodies in sliding contact, ASTIA AD-283 932. MacKenzie, D. J., and M. D. Scadron, Selection of thermocouples for high gas temperature measurement, S.A.E. Paper 524E, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Olsen, L. O., Catalytic effects of thermocouple materials,

ASD-TDR-62-304; ASTIA AD-284 880; S.A.E. Paper

524G, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 94 (May).

Patzke, H., A new vacuum-thermocouple made by VEB

Carl Zeiss Jena, Jena Rev. No. 1, 32. Stewart, P. J., Study of temperature distribution with

rhodium-platinum thermocouple probes, Platinum

Metals Rev. 6, 126 ( Oct. )

.

Walker, B. E., C. T. Ewing, and R. R. Miller, Thermoelectric instability of some noble metal thermocouples

at high temperatures. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1029 (Oct.). Walker, B. E., C. T. Ewing, and R. R. Miller, Thermoelectric instabilit.v of some noble metal thermocouples at high temperatures, U.S. Naval Res. Lab., Washington,

D.C., Rept. 5792 (.June 29) ; ASTIA AD-282 154. White, F. .1., Accuracy of thermocouples in radiant-heat

testing, Exp. Mech. 2, 204 (July).

Wolfe, R., and J. H. Wernick, Thermoelectric devices and materials. Bell Lab., Record 40, 190 (.June). Wormser, A. F., and R. A. Pfuntner, Thermocouple tells temperature above its melting point, S.A.E. J. 70, 56 (May).

Zenin, A. A., Errors in the readings of thermocouples

passed through flames, Inzh. Fiz. Zh. 5, 68 (May).

A rhodium-platinum thermocouple for high temperature.

Platinum Metals Rev. 6, 96 (July).

Gage eliminates surface heat loss. Missiles and Rockets

11, 36 (Dec. 3). How and when precious metal thermocouples should be

used, R & D, 45 (Jan.).

3. Resistance Devices

1955

Hotta, H., Substitute for platinum/platinum-rhodium

thermocouples, Kinzoku 25, 459.

1957

Ciborowski, F., Influence of epitemperature of thermistors on temperature measuring, Pomiary, Automat., Kontrola 3, No. 3, 105.

1959

Estrin, B. S., and P. B. Kantor, Temperature measure- ment in the range of 300-500°C, Measurement Techniques No. 10, 774. Grashdankina, N. P., L. I. Domanskaya, and A. K. Kikrin, Measurements of temperature in high-pressure chambers

by means of thermistors. Measurement Techniques No.

10, 771. Manassi, V., The measurement of temperature with elec- tric resistance thermometers, EUetrotecnica 46, 503 (Aug. 10). 1960 Ambler, E., and H. Plumb, Use of carbon resistors as low

temperature thermometers in the presence of stray r.f. (radio frequency) fields, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 656. Barber, C. R., Resistance thermometers for low temperatures, Progr. Cryog. 2, 147. Belinskii, L. I., and A. I. Pilorskii, Semiconductor ther- mometer, Instr. Construct. No. 10, 25 (Oct.). Christiansen, W. H., The use of tine unheated wires in shock tubes, Phys. Fluids 3, 1027. Gniewek, J. J., and R. J. Corruccini, Carbon resistance thermometry with mixed dc and rf currents. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 899. Herr, A. C, H. G. Terbeck, and M. W. Tiefermann, Suitability of carbon resistors for field measurements of temperatures in the range of 35° to 100°R, NASA Tech. NoteD-264 (Feb.).

Kostryukov, V. N., Platinum thermometer for calorimetrlc work, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 6, 978 (Sept.).

Leslie, W. H. P., J. J. Hunter, and D. Robb, Precision temperature measurement outside the laboratory, Research 13,250 (July).

Lockett, O. J., A clinical thermometer. Lancet 1, 1391. Lowenthal, G. C, and A. F. A. Harper, Resistance-temperature relationship of platinum at low temperatures

and its influence on precision thermometry, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 205 (May).

Norton, H. N., Resistance elements for missile temperatures, Instr. Control Systems 33, 922 (.June). Obrowski, W., Platinima resistance thermometer for high

temperatures. Platinum Metals Rev. 4, 102. Pavlova, I. A., The use of semiconductor thermometers

for measuring low temperatures, Proc. Intern. Congr.

Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen 1959, 1, 410. Perelshina, A. P., The results of an experimental investi- gation of thermoelectromotive force in thermistors, Inzh.

Fiz. Zh. 3, 119 (Apr.).

Rogers, G. B., and F. A. Raal, Semiconducting diamonds

as thermistors, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 663. Rose, V. W., Resistance temperature detector, Instr. Control Systems 33, 790 (May)

.

Sharven, Yu. V., Anthracite coal thermometers for various

temperature ranges, Instr. Exji. Tech. No. 1, 153 (Jan.).

Smith, R. W., An evaluation of thermistors : thermally

sensitvie semiconductors. General Motors Eng. J. 7, 14 (Oct.).

Sterling, P. H., and H. Ho. Modern trends in resistance thermometry, Ind. Eng. Chem. 52, 59A (July).

Blue diamonds make rugged thermistors. Electronics 33, 78 (Aug.).

Platinum resistance thermometers, ISA J. 7, 60 (Aug.).

Resistance thermometer claimed accurate to 1560°F, Prod. Eng. 31,9 (Aug. 29). What do you know about platinum resistance thermometers, ISA J. 7, 60 (Aug.).

1961

Anderson, A. R., and T. M. Stickney, Ceramic resistance thermometers as temperature sensors above 2200°R,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 1864 (Oct.). Ballard, H. N., Response time of and effects of radiation on the VECO bead thermistor, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am.

16, Paper No. 159-LA-61.

6
Barber, C. R., and W. W. Blanke, A platinum resistance tliermometer for use at high temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 17 (Jan.).

Bird, F. F., and W. E. Jackson, Accuracy in resistance thermometer measurements, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper No. 157-LA-61.

Edlow, M. H., and H. H. Plumb, Reproducibilities of car- bon and germanium thermometers at 4.2°K, Advan.

Cryog. Eng. 6, 542. Flanagan, C. D., Continuous recording temperature meas- urement by resistance, Electro-Technol. (New York)

67, 158 (Apr.).

Gogin, Yu. N., A resistance thermometer made from a sparking plug, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 411

(Jan.),

Hornung, E. W., and D. N. Lyon, Characteristics of

several carbon thermometer-heaters at low temperature

and in magnetic fields to 100 kilogauss. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32,684 (June).

Kachurin, L. G., Checking the sensitivity of differential resistance thermometers in unbalanced bridge circuits, Measurement Techniques No. 7, 603 (Feb.).

Kaganov, M. A., and Yu. L. Rozenshtok, Utilization of thermistors for correcting differential temperaturedifference measuring circuits. Measurement Techniques

No. 9, 712 (Sept.).

Kozhukh, V. Ya., Automatic measurement of small temperature differences, Measurement Techniques No. 11, 887 (Nov.).

Lindenfeld, P., Tests and comparison of carbon and ger- manium thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 9 ( Jan.)

.

Low, F. J., Gallium-doped germanium resistance thermometers, Advan. Cryog. Eng 7, 514. Low, F. J., Low temperature germaniimi bolometer, J. Opt

Soc. Am. 51, 1300. Martin, P. E., and H. Richards, Thermistors as cryogenic

temperature sensors, Advan. Cryog. Eng. 7, 522. Mikhailov, N. N., and A. Ya. Kaganovskii, Carbon resist- ance thermometers for low temperatures, Inst. Exp.

Tech. No. 3, 606 (May-June) ; Cryogenics 2, 98 (Dec).

Nagao, F., S. Ohigashi, and I. Higashino, A radio-frequency

resistance thermometer, Jap. Soc. Mech. Engrs. BuU. 4, 340 (May).

Nussbaum, A., Semiconductor thermometers. Control Eng.

8,145 (Sept.).

Orlov, V. Yu., Linearization of the scales of semiconductor

thermistor thermometers, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 198

(Jan.).

Pallett, J. E., The transistor as a temperature-sensing

device in temperature control systems. Electron. Eng.

33, 360 (June).

Ramanadham, R., A. V. S. Murty, and M. P. M. Reddy, A

thermometer for the study of microthermal structure

of the turbulent layer of the ocean, J. Sci. Ind. Res.

(India) 20D, 233 (June).

Ryner, H., Temperature measurement in a crystal-oven

design, Electron. Design 9, 34 (May 10). S'chweb, O., and G. C. Temes, Thermistor-resistor tem- perature sensing networks, Electro-Technol. (New

York) 68, 71 (Nov.).

Shaw, D., The transistor as a temperature-sensing device, Electron. Eng. 33, 528 ( Aug.)

.

Ipatov, V. v., and I. Ya. Magin, Miniature resistance thermometers for checking the operation of bearings.

Measurement Techniques No. 3, 196 (Mar.).

Tserikh, F. A., Experience gained in using semiconductor

resistance thermometers for remote measurements of temperature. Measurement Techniques No. 3, 197

(Mar.).

Yates, B., and C. H, Panter, Indium resistance ther- mometer, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 196 (May).

Zavaritskii, N. V., and A. I. Shal'nikov, Preparation of miniature carbon resistance thermometers for low

temperatures, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 195 (Jan.).

1962 Altenburger, S., New method for the determination of temperature from the resistance of a standard platinumresistance thermometer, Feingerate Tech. 11, 110. Barber, C. R., and J. A. Hall, Progress in platinum resist- ance thermometry, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 13, 147 (Apr.j.

Barton, L. E., Measuring temperature with diodes and

transistors. Electronics 35, 38 (May 4). Blakemore, J. S., Design of germanium for thermometric

applications, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 106 (Jan.).

Blakemore, J. S. Germanium for low-temperature resist- ance thermometry, Instr. Control Systems 35, 94 (May).

Blakemore, J. S., J. W. Schultz, and J. G. Meyers, Measure- ments on gallium-doped germanium thermometers. Rev.

Sci. Instr. 33, 545. Brown, R. E., W. M. Hubbard, and J. F. Haben, Low tem- perature thermometers from silicon carbide heating ele- ments. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1282 ( Nov. )

.

Campanella, A. J., A telemetering thermometer. Marine

Sci. Instr. 1, 39. Chambers, J. T., Feasibility investigation and develop- ment of 2000° C resistance temperature sensor, ASTIA

AD-282 358. Gadzhiev, S. N., M. Ya. Agarunov, and K. A. Sharifov, Measurement of small temperature differences with

thermistors, Zh. Fiz. Khim. 36, 897. Glick, H. S., Thin film bolometer. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1268

(Nov.).

Godin, M. C, A method of equalizing thermistors, J. Sci. Instr. 39,241 (May).

Hehenkamp, T., Sensitive pyrometer with high relative reproductivity. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 229 (Mar.).

Hunter, J. J., Precision temperature measuring equipment, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 24, 251 (Sept.).

McNamara, A. G,, Semiconductor diodes and transistors as electrical thermometers. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 330

(Mar.).

Mikhailov, B. I., Thermistor thermometer with a temperature compensating shunt, Instr. Construct. No. 1, 22

(Jan.).

Michaylov, V. A., L. M. Zmusko, and A. G. Lazarev, A

device for measuring the temperature and sampling

molten metal, ASTIA AD-265 686. Nordou, P., and N. W. Bainbridge, The use of unmatched

thermistor for the measurement of temperature dif- ference under varying ambiant conditions, J. Sci. Instr. 39,399 (July).

Polyakov, Yu. A., and E. A. Mit-kina, A thin-film resistance thermometer, Instr. Elsp. Tech. No. 4, 764 (July-Ang.).

Saudborn, V. A., Application of the hot-wire, resistance- temperature transducer to the measurement of transient

flows, NASA N62-12358.

Sandri, R., R. J. Brisebois, and J. K. S. Wong, On the measurement of the average temperature of a fluid stream in a tube by means of a special type of resistance thermometer. Can., Natl. Res. Council, Div. Mech. Eng..

Fuel and Lubricants Lab., Mech. Eng. Rept. MI-826

(Apr.) ; ASTIA AD-283 307. Schiemer, E. W., A portable temperature indicator, ASTIA

AD-284 328. Vanik. M. C. and W. T. Barrett, et al.. Reproducible

thermistor refinement program, W. R. Grace and Co., ASTIA AD-276 6-59. Diode makes accurate cryogenic thermometer, Electronics

35, 28 (Nov. 9). Gallium arsenide diode proves good low temperature

thermometer, Machine Design 34, 26 (Nov. 22).

Silicon temperature sensors. Radio Electron. Components

3,312 (Apr.).

4. Radiation Devices

1957 Popov, V. A., Photopyrometric determination of the tem- perature of a burning moving particle, 6th Symposium

(International) on Combustion, New Haven, Conn., 751, Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y.

7
Tyroler, J., A self-calibrating high speed photographic

pyrometer, 6th Symposium (International) on Ct)mbustion, New Haven, Conn., 763, Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y.

1958 Gordov, A. N., A. M. Brodskii, M. S. Kaiander, and A. L. Skragan, New equipment for checking heat-power In- struments, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 679 (NovDec).

Gordov, A. N., and E. A. Lapina, A technique of calculating

permissible erroi's in industrial optical pyrometers.

Measurement Techniques No. 5, 545 ( Sept.-Oct. )

.

Kandyba, V. V., et al.. Apparatus for the determination

of flame temperature from the intensity of spectral lines, Trudy Komissii po Pirometrii, Vsesoyuz. Nauch. Issledovatel. Inst. Metrol., Sbornik 1958, No. 1, 69. Merson, Y. I., Methods and apparatus for measuring flame temperatures from their radiation in the infrared region,

Trudy Komissii po Pirometrii, Vsesoyuz. Nauch.

Issledovatel. Inst. Metrol., Sbornik 1958, No. 1, 22.

1959

Boyarskii, L. A., et al.. Photoelectric method for precise

optical pyrometric determination, Proces-Verbaux

Stances Comite Inter-Nat. Poids Mesures Ser. 2, 2GA, T151.

Burlaliov, "V. D., Measurement of surface temperature by

the brightness-balancing method, Nekotorye Vopr.

Eksperim. Fiz. 1959, No. 1, 13. Greenshields, D. H., Spectrographic temperature measure- ments in a carbon-arc powered air jet, NASA Tech. Note D-169.

Katys, G. P., Dynamic properties of devices for measuring

unstable temperatures, Measurement Techniques No. 3, 230 (Mar.).

Kirenkov, I. I., and E. A. Lapina, A new method for the determination of the effective wavelength of optical and

photoelectric brightness pyrometers. Measurement

Techniques No. 4, 288 (Apr.).

Rossler, F., Distribution of temperature of sooty flames, Ann. Phys. 4, 396. Vollmer, J., G. C. Rein, and J. A. Duke, Light guide radiation pyrometi-y, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 75.

1960 Ackerman, S., and J. S. Lord, Automatic brightness pyrometer uses a photomultiplier eye, ISA J. 7, 48 (Dec).

Agnew, W. G., Two-wavelength infrared radiation method

measures end-gas temperatures near their peak. Abstract : S.A.E. J. 68, 62 ( Oct. )

.

Bell, E. E., P. B. Burnside, and F. P. Dickey, Spectral

radiance of some flames and their temperature deter- mination, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 1286 (Dec.)

.

Boyarskii, L. A., and V. A. Kovalevskii, A laboratory

objective spectropyrometer. Measurement Techniques

No. 1, 38. Burrows, M. C, et al., Infrared pyrometer reads engine gas temperature to ±20°R, S.A.E. J. 68, 76 (June).

Butivchenko, I. G., Pyrometer with an automatic signaling of the registration instant. Measurement Techniques

No. 11, 957 (Nov.).

Finkelshtein, V. E., and N. G. Starunov, A spectropyrometer for temperature measurements with respect to monochromatic infrared radiation, Instr. Exp. Tech.

No. 3. 480 (Dec).

Finkelshtein, V. E., N. G. Starunov, A standard infrared spectropyrometer. Measurement Techniques No. 1, 35. Hanel, R. A., The dielectric bolometer, a new type of thermal radiation detector, NASA Tech. Note D-500.

Kirenkov, I. I., Metrological features of color pyrometry.

Measurement Techniques No. 1, 33 (Mar.).

Larenz, R. W., Concerning a method for the measurement

of very high temperatures in nearly transparent arc columns, NASA Tech. Transl. F-54.

Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, New technical radiation pyrometer, with special consideration of its optical

construction, Appl. Sci. Res. Section B, 241. Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, Recent industrial radiation pyrometers, with special reference to their optical

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Lovejoy, D. R., Absorbing filters and high-temperaturp

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Overbye, V. D., et al.. Surface temperature variations measured in an operating engine, S.A.E. J. 68, 132

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flame. Opt. Acta 7, 20 ( Jan. )

.

Spath, H., and H. Krempl, Temperature measurements

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Svet, D. Ya., An automatic photoelectric color pyrometer TsEP-3, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 494 (June)

.

Svet, D. Ya., New methods for determining the emissivity

and reflectivity coefficients and the actual temperature

of a self-radiating surface, Soviet Phys.-Doklady 4, 1375 (May-June).

Svet, D. Ya., Radiation pyrometry of metals in the near

infrared, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 130, 61. Svet, D. Ya., and A. A. Poskachei, some infra-red spectrum

pyrometry systems, Instr. Construct. No. 7, 30 (July).

Viasov, M. P., Errors in measuring the temperature of turbulent flames by optical methods, Measurement

Techniques No. 11, 50 (Nov.).

Design, construction, and test of an absorption-emission

pyrometer, PB 152013 (Dec).

Measuring temperature : radiation pyrometer. Engineer

210, 810. Two color pyrometer tells correct temperature. Steel 146, 144 (Apr. 4). 1961 Agnew, W. G., End gas temperature measurement by a two-wavelength infrared radiation method, S.A.E. Trans. 69, 495. Bekefi, G., and S. C. Brown, Microwave measurements of the radiation temperature of plasmas, J. Appl. Phys.

32,25 (Jan.).

Berman, H. L., The infrared radiometric method and its application to remote temperature measurement. Trans.

Inst. Radio Engrs. IE-8, 18 (Aug.).

Burrows, M. C, S. Shimigu, P. S. Myers, and O. A. Uyehara, The measurement of unburned gas temperatures in an engine by an infrared radiation pyrometer,

S. A. E. Trans. 69, 514. Chao, B. T., et al.. Experimental investigation of tem- perature distribution at tool-flank surface: using infra- red radiation detector. Trans. Am. Soc Mech. Engrs.

B83, 496 (Nov.).

Clouston, J. G., A. G. Gaydon, I. I. Glass, and I. R.

Hurle, Temperature measurements of shock waves by

spectrum-line reversal method, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A248, 429 (1958) ; A252, 143 (1959) ; A262, 3S

1961).

8
Edwards, D. K., and K. E. Nelson, Maximum error in

total emissivity measurements due to non-grayness of samples, ARS J. 31, 1021, (July).

Elder, S. A. Designing phototransistor pyrometers with

and without feedback. Electronics 34, 56 (Dec).

Euler, J., Precision in optical pyrometry, Chem.-Ing.- Tech. 33, 448. Felder, S. A., Designing phototransistor pyrometers,

electronics 34, 56 (Dec. 8). Freeman, L. H., A precision photon counting pyrometer, Los Alamos Sci. Lab., New Mexico, TID-12631.

Gicquel, M., and L. Nadaud, Optical measurement of gas

temperatures up to 10,000° K, Rech. Aeron. No. 84, 31

(Sept.-Oct.).

King, A. R., Compensating radiometer, Brit. J. Appl.

Phys. 12, 633. Kolb, A. C, Measurement of plasma temperatures in the

10,000,000° K range, Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C., ONR-9, 323. Kostina, E. N., Temperature compensation in a radiation pyrometer for measuring "low" temperatures, Instr. Construct. No. 6, 3 (June).

Lalos, G. T., and M. Wolk, Feasibility study of the spectro- scopic determination and temperature of an adiabatically compressed gas, NAVORD Rept. 6727; ASTIA

AD-232696 ; PB 154720. Middlehurst, J., and T. P. Jones, Photoelectric optical

pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 202. Millikan, R. C, Measurement of particle and gas temperatures in a slightly luminous pre-mixed flame, J. Opt.

Soc. Am. 51, 535.

Miiller, H., Temperature measurement by measuring radiation. Arch. Tech. Messen, 99 (May).

Nagler, R. G., Application of spectroscopic temperature

measuring method to definition of a plasma arc flame. Jet Propulsion Lab. Calif. Inst. Tech. Rept. No. 32-66

;

ASTIA AD-251 105. Neuroth, N., Rapid indicating radiation pyrometer for temperature measurement between 300 and 900° C, Glastech. Ber. 34, 197 (Mar.).

Penner, S. S., Spectroscopic methods of temperature

measurements, Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center, Tech. Rept. AFOSR-286

(Mar. )

.

Poland, D. E., J. W. Green, and J. L. Margrave, Corrected

optical pyrometer readings, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.)

Monograph 30 (Apr. )

.

Reynolds, P. M., Emissivity errors of infra-red pyrometers

in relation to spectral response, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 401 (Aug.).

Shiba, K., and K. Doi, Polarization optical pyrometer,

Oyo Butsuri 30, 17.

Stall, A. M., The measurement of bioclimatological heat

exchange, ASTIA AD-259 074.

Sterling, P. H., and H. Ho, Radiative pyrometry, Ind. Eng. Chem. 53, 53A (Aug. )

.

Takenaka, Y., Study on radiation pyrometer, J. Japan

Soc. Aero, and Space Sci. 9, 1 ( Mar. )

.

Tingwaldt, C, and U. Schley, An optical method for the

direct determination of the true temperature of glowing

metal, Z. Instrumentenk. 69, 205 (July).

Tsuchiya, S., Temperature measurement by modified Na

D line reversal method, Aeron. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ.

Rept. 366 (June).

Van Laethem, R., et al.. Temperature measurement of glass by radiation analysis, Am. Ceram. Soc. J. 44, 321. Walesch, W., and F. Becker, Continuous temperature control with an optically-regulated control thermometer,

Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 29,371.

Wilson, J. H., Temperature measurement with disappearing-filament pyrometer, R&D No. 8, 58 (Nov.).

Wurster, W., Spectroscopic measurement of the temperature of shock-heated oxygen. Planetary & Space Sci. 3, 158 (Feb.).

High-speed three-color pyrometer, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 148 (Sept.) ; Instr. Control Sys- tems 34,1873 (Oct.).

Photoelectric pyrometer developed, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 165 (Oct.)

.

Solar cells improve pyrometer precision. Engineering 182, 362. Symposium on optical spectrometric measurement of high

temperatures, Univ. of Chicago, 1960. Optical spectro- metric measurements of high temperatures, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.

1962

Allen, R. D., Total emissivity and spectral emissivity at

0.65 IX of porous tungsten and tungsten bearing alloys

above 1600°K, ARS J. 32, 965. Cooper, J., A fast total response total-radiation detector. Nature (London) 194,269 (Apr. 21). Cooper, J., Minimum detectable power of a pyroelectric

thermal receiver, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 92 (Jan.).

Crabol, J., Solutions to some problems of wall temperature determination, O.N.E.R.A. TR 108 (Nov.).

Donahue, R. J., and R. F. Majkowski, Spectroscopic meas- urements of temperatures and densities in a cesium

plasma, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3 (Jan.).

Fuhs, A. E., Spectral radiance and emissivity of plasma

and temperature determination, ASTIA AD-273 590. Funk, J. P., Ribbon thermopile, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 32 (Jan.). Grandin, M., G. Maillot, and P. Rodicq, Two-color pyrometer, Mesur. Control Ind. 27, 633 (May )

.

Hecht, G. J., A near infrared two wavelength pyrometer, Autom. Control 16, 51 ( Mar.)

.

Hottel, H. C, G. C. Williams, P. H. Dundas, and W. P. Jensen, Optical methods of measuring plasma jet temperatures, WADD tR 60-676 (June 1961 and Feb. 1962) ; ASTIA AD-266 723. Hukuo, N., et al., Measurement of brightness temperature

by a photomultiplier, Rept. Gov. Ind. Res. Inst., Nagoya

11, 70 (Feb.).

Kadyshevich, A. B., The present state and lines of development of optical flame pyrometry, Soviet Phys.-Uspekhi

5,346 (Oct.). Knopp, C. F., C. F. Gottschlich, and A. B. Cambel, A

spectroscopic technique for the measurement of tem- perature in transparent plasmas, AFOSR^llOO ; ASTIA

AD-277 352. Kostkowski, H. J., and R. D. Lee, Theory and methods

of optical pyrometry, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph

41 (Mar. 1). Lader, S., Spectrographic investigation of temperatures

in a plasma jet arc tunnel, Picatinny Arsenal Tech. Mem. 1001 (Apr.).

Lapworth, K. C, J. E. G. Townsend, and K. Bridgeman,

Reservoir temperature measurements in a hypersonic

shock tunnel by sodium line reversal. Part I. Single

beam method, Aeron. Res. Council (Gt. Brit.) Rept. No. 23341 (Dee. 1961) ; ASTIA AD-274 711 (July).

Lee, R. D., A new photoelectric pyrometer, Mesur. Control Ind. 27, 647 (May).

Moffit, G., Study of a temperatiire measuring system for the 1000°C to 2500°C range, U.S.A.F., Systems Command, Aero Systems Div., Flight Control Lab. ASD

TR-61-487 (Feb.) ; ASTIA AD-274 794. Penzias, G. J., S. A. Dolin, and R. H. Tourin, Infrared

rays flnd rocket gas temperature. Abstract : S.A.E. J. 70, 99 (July).

Peperone, S. J., X-band measurement of shock-tube plasma

temperature, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 767 (Feb.).

Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojcik, and R. C. Zavitz, Monitoring system for an oxygen steel furnace using a beta- ray gauge in the flame. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation

Isotopes 13,123 (Mar.).

Spinrad, H., Spectroscopic temperature and pressure measurements in the Venus atmosphere, Jet Propulsion

Lab., Calif. Inst. Tech. JPI^TR-32-251 (June).

Svet, D. Ya., Radiation pyrometry in the blue-violet and

ultraviolet regions of the spectrum. Soviet Phys.-

Doklady6, 907 (Apr.).

9
Themelis, N. J., and W. H. Gauvin, Two-wavelengtli

pyrometer for temperature measurements in gas-solid

systems, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 40, 157 (Aug.).

Tourin, R. H., Infrared techniques for temperature meas- urement in plasmajets, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs.

84C, 164 (May).

Tourin, R. H., P. M. Henry, E. T. Liang, M. L. Hecht,

and S. Dolin, Measurement of temperatures in ionized gases by means of infrared radiation, Wright-Patterson

AFB, Aeron. Res. Lab., ARL 62-314 (Mar.) ; ASTIA

AD-278 045. Vali, W., and R. S. De Voto, A two-color pyrometer for the measurement of temperature and contamination level

in a spark-heated hypervelocity wind tunnel, Arnold

Eng. Develop. Center TDR-62-174 (Aug.).

Watson, R., Spectroscopic temperature measurements on

the OH" S->27r band system for a transparent gas in a shock tube, Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center, Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Tech. Rept. No. 29 (June).

Photoelectric pyrometer, Instr. Control Systems 35, 178

(July). Photoelectric pyrometer, Instr. Pract. 16, 77 (Jan. )

.

5. Expansion Devices

1959

Yaryshev, N. A., Inertia response curves for liquid-inglass thermometers, Nauch. Trudy Leningrad, Inst. Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki 1959, No. 37, 91-8.

1960

Durieux, M., and H. van Dijk, The use of vapor-pressure thermometer in the liquid He* region, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 197.

1961

Hall, J. A., and V. M. Leaver, Stabilization of thermometers of borosilicate glass for use at high temperatures,

J. Sci. Instr. 38, 178 (May).

Kebbon, E. R., Bimetal thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 841 (May).

Nelson, R. C, Temperature measurement by filled system,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 849 (May).

Oishi, J., High temperature determination by a new gas thermometer with constant bulb temperature. I. Measuring methods, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 16, 2056. Swindells, J. F., Liquid-in-glass thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 846 (May )

.

Sychev, I. A., Temperature error of liquid manometric

thermometers and methods for compensation. Measure- ment Techniques No. 10, 803 (Oct.). Filled-system thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1250 (July). 1962 Bendt, P. J., Liquid level He thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr.

33, 759. Gruzsniczki, F., Very precise calibration of glass ther- mometers, Metrol. Apl. (Bucharest) 9, No. 2, 49. Schnabel, O., and H. Lober, Physical procedure in the

construction of clinical thermometers, Glastech. Ber. 35,131 (Mar.).

6, Aspirated Devices

I960

Goltsov, I. P., Pneumatic thermometer, Priborostroenie

1960, No. 5, 13. Hochreiter, H. M., Status report on the pneumatic temperature measuring system studies for the EGCR, Oak

Ridge Natl. Lab., Tenn., CF-60-12-114 (Dec. 30).

1962 Edmonson, R. B., W. R. Thompson, and A. L. Hines,

Theory of a pneumatic dilution calorimetric probe, ARS

J. 32, 257. Welshimer, D. E., The experimental application of sonic- pneumatic probe systems to temperature measurement

in a hypersonic air stream, U.S. Air Force, Aeron.

Res. Lab. ARL^62-364.

Zalmonzon, L. A., High-response measurement of the temperature of gasses and liquids by means of the simplest pneumatic and hydraulic sensing devices, Intern, Chem. Eng. 2, 169 (Apr.).

7. Other Methods, Descriptive virticles

1958 Chukaev, K. A., A thermodynamic method of determining mean temperature of flowing gas. Measurement Techniques No. 5, 541 (Sept.-Oct.).

1960 Dean, C, Using nuclear resonance to sense temperature.

Electronics 33, 52 (July).

Fasoli, U., F. S. Gaeta, F. Scaramuzzi, and J. O. Thomson, Possibility of an ionic thermometer in the He II temperature range, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 192. John, R. S., Field tests of a sonic anemometer-thermometer, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 41, 618. Leask, M. J. M., and W. P. Wolf, Magnetic method of temperature measurement between 4° and 14°K, Proc.

Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 179. McFee, J. H., P. M. Marcus, and I. Estermann, Possible application of molecular beam techniques to the meas- urement of surface temperature. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 1013. Meyer, R. F., A heat flux meter for use with thin film surface thermometers, Natl. Res. Council (Can.), Natl. Aeron. Estab., NRC LR-279 (Apr.).

Pokhil, P. F., V. M. Maltsev, and L. N. Galperin, Apparatus for the determination of temperature from the flame height of burning gun powder, Zh. Fiz. Kliim.

34, 1131.

Scott, D. S., Flowmeters for the measurement of gas temperatures, Chem. Eng. Sci. 12, 127.

Siviter, Jr., J. H., and H. K. Strass, An investigation of a photographic technique of measuring high surface temperatures, NASA Tech. Note D-617. High temperatures inferred from properties of heated

gas-stream. Control 4, 120 ( Feb. )

.

1961 Baskin, Y., and D. C. Schell, Rocket nozzles as temperature indicators, ARS J. 31, 1275. Brodskii, A. D., Electroacoustic gas thermometer for the low temperature range. Measurement Techniques No. 6, 4.53 (Dec).

Byler, W. H., and F. R. Hayes, Fluorescence thermography. Non-destructive Testing 19, 177 (May).

Clark, F. L., and C. B. Johnson, Determination of real-gas

stagnation temperature based on mass-flow consideration J. Aerospace Sci. 28, 742 ( Sept. )

.

Hoge, H. J., Temperature measurement based on the

viscous flow of gas in a Wbeatstone-bridge network.

Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1 (Jan.).

Louisnard, N., The measurement of surface temperatures

by infrared cinemaphotography, Rech. Aeron. No. 80, 29 (Jan.-Feb.).

Miller, J., Temperature-indicating paints and melts. Eng.

Mater, and Design 4, 728 (Nov.).

Schultz-Grunow, F., and G. Wortberg, Interferometric measurements in a flat flame. Intern. J. Heat Mass

Transfer 2, 56. Taylor, R. D., A low temperature thermometer utilizing the Mossbauer effect, Los Alamos Sci. Labs., New

Mexico, TID 12627.

10
1962

Apfel, J. H., Acoustic thermometry; measuring temperatures by means of ttie velocity of sound in a gas, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 33, 428 (Ajpr.). Best, G. T., and T. N. L. Patterson, Temperature deter- mination from a cloud of alkali vapour in the upper

atmosphere, Queen's Univ. Belfast (Gt. Britain),

AFCRL-62-1049.

Cataland, G., and H. H. Plumb, Acoustical interferometer

employed as an instrument for measuring low absolute temperature, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1145 (Aug.).

Danberg, J. E., The equilibrium temperature probe, a

device for measuring temperatures in hypersonic boundary layers. Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak, Md.,

AerobaUistic Research Rept. 146, NOL TR-61-2 (Feb.).

Fletcher, K. A., Precise temperature measurement and

control using a.c. bridge techniques, SIMA Rev. 2, 93

(July).

Fournet, M., Kinetic measurement of temperatures, J. Phys. Radium 23, Suppl. No. 3, 25A.

Gorini, I., and S. Sartori, Quartz thermometer. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 883 (Aug.).

Grey, J., and P. F. Jacobs, A calorimetric probe for the measurement of high gas temperature, Guggenheim

Labs, for the Aerospace Propulsion Sciences, Princeton,

N.J., Aeron. Eng. Lab. Rept. 602 (Apr.) ; AD-27o 359. Grey, J., P. F. Jacobs, and M. P. Sherman, Calorimetric

probe for the measiirement of extremely high temperatures. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 738 ( July)

.

Higgins, L. L., Measurement of temperature, salinity and

velocity of water through electrolytic conductivity

measurements, ASTIA AD-276 746. Hisam, E., and W. Bez, Development of a diagnostic de- vice for the determination of mean effective temperatures in plasmas using shock wave measurements, PB

153626 (LG) ; ASTIA AD-235 859. Long, V. D., Estimation of the mean radiating temperature of a cylinder of combustion gas, J. Inst. Fuel 35, 431 (Oct.). Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojik, and R. C. Zavitz, Monitoring system of an oxygen steel furnace using a ;8-ray gage

in the flame. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes 13. 123. Wade, W. H., and L. J. Slutsky, Quartz crystal thermometer. Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 212 (Feb.)

.

Walsh, D., The measurement of temperature in an argon

shock tube by microwave noise radiation, Aeron. Res. Council (Gt. Brit.) ARC 229.30 (June 13). Low temperature ultrasonic thermometer. Engineering

194,730 (Nov. 30). Temperature measurement by change in hardness in

metals, Motortech. Z. 23, 49.

8. Special Applications, Method Not Specified

in Title

1957 Moutet, A., Instantaneous flame-temperature measurements, France, O.N.E.R.A. Tech. Rept. No. 88.

1960

Affleck, J. H., Measuring cathode temperatures, Electronics

33, 80 (Apr. 15). Becker, F. S., and F. M. Kepler, How to measiu*e tube- wall temperature, Oil Gas J. 58, 101 (July 18). Culpin, M. F., and K. A. Martin, Instruments for measuring the temperature of a running thread-line and of a

jet of viscous liquids, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 250 (July).

Daunt, J. G., Thermometers for the temperature range

0.1°K to 20°K, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 712

(Dec.) ; PB 149504. Dyakonov, I. I., Certain problems in measuring the temperature of rotating objects. Measurement Techniques

No. 1, 44 (Nov.).

Eekert, E. R. G., R. Eiehhorn, and T. L. Eddy, Measure- ment of temperature profiles in laminar and turbulent axisymmetric bomidary layers on a cylinder with non- uniform wall temperature, USAF, Aeron. Res. Lab.,

Wright-Patterson AFB, ARL TN 60-01 (Dec).

Hame, T. G., W. H. Peake, et ai.. Preliminary analysis

of methods for temperature determination at altitudes above 120,000, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 973-2 (May) ; PB 152669 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-242 206. Joseph A. J. v., Fuel nozzle temperature measurement,

Engineering 190, 762. Joseph, A. J. v.. Temperature measurement of fuel in- jection nozzles. Hawker Siddeley Tech. J. 2, 2 (Aug.). Losev, S. A., and N. A. Generalov, Measuring the temperature of a gas downstream from a shock wave, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 3, 454 ( Apr. )

.

Ryley, D. J., An indirect method of measuring static temperature in supersaturated expanding steam. Engineer

210, 343. Stewart, L. E., New Ways to measure temperature ; lOOOF

and above. Power 104, 218 (May).

Sturgeon, G. M., New wire temperature meter, Wire and

Wire Prod. 35, 721 (June)

.

Sturgeon, G. M., Wire temperature measiu-ement. Wire

Inds. 27,261 (Mar.).

Svinoruk, V. I., and L. F. Lependin, Temperature meas- urement at a point on the surface of an electrically

conductive sample, Ind. Lab. 26, 785. Thun, R. E., Rugged film resistor thermometer for the measurement of surface temperature. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31,446 (Apr.).

Wood, R. D., Heated hs^personic stagnation-temperature

probe, J. Aerospace Sci. 27, 556 (July)

.

Flame temperature determination, Instr. Control Systems

33,821 (May).

Precision thermometry at low temperature, Electronics 33,98 (June).

Thermometer for 600 deg. C plus. Space/Aeronautics 33, 242 (May).

Thermometry for low temperature, Instr. Control Systems

33, 1917. Wire temperature meter, Metallurgia 62, 64 (Aug.)

.

1961

Beattie, J. R., The measurement of the temperature of transparent materials. Acta Imeko, 210. Blackshear, P. L., Probe senses fast temperature changes,

Chem. Eng. News 39, 39 (Aug. 28). Blackshear, P. L., and L. M. Fingerson, Some new measuring techniques in high temperature measurements,

James Forrestal Res. Center, Princeton Univ.. N.J., Tech. Rept. MIN-3-P (Dec.) : ASTIA AD-270 364. Brodskii, A. D., and A. V. Savataev, A new method of absolute temperatiire measurement, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 397 (Jan.).

Brown, E. A., et al.. Steady-state heat flux gauge, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 32,984 (Aug.).

Daunt, J. G., and D. O. Edwards, Measurement of temperature below 1 degree K, ASTIA AD-255 582. De Leo, R. V., F. D. Werner, and F. W. Hagen, Measure- ment of mean temperature in a duct, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1659 ( Sept. )

.

Elliott, R. D., Dynamic behavior of missile skin temperature transducers, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper No. 160-LA-61.

Gordov. A. N., et al.. Complex of metrological work on

establishing methods and apparatus for precise meas- urements of high temperature. Measurement Techniques

No. 1,31 (Jan.).

Kazachkov, R. V., Measurements of the piston temperature of high-speed internal combustion engines. Meas- urement Techniques No. 5, 402 (Jan.).

Lemke, B., Determination of final temperature in a gun

tunnel, J. Aerospace Sci. 28, 827 (Oct.). Moore, F. D., and R. B. Mesler. Measurement of rapid

surface temperature fluctuations during nucleate boiling

of water, A.I.Ch.E. J. 7, 620 (Dec).

11
Netter, P., G. Seyffarth, and H. John, Design and function of a submerged temperature measuring device in an open hearth steelworks, Neue Hiitte 6, 475 (Aug.).

Ney, E. P., R. W. Maas, and W. F. Huch, The measure- ment of atmospheric temperature, J. Meteorol. 18, 60

(Feb.).

Overbeck, C. J., Apparatus review; demonstration ther- mometer, Am. J. Phys. 29, 368 ( June )

.

Rae, D., A measurement of the temperature of some fric- tional sparks. Combust. Flame 5, 341. Reimer, L., and R. Christenhuss, a reversible temperature

indicator in the form of an evaporated layer for esti- mating the temperature of an object in the electron microscope, Naturwissenschaften 48, 619. Schoolman, S. A., and D. A. McBlain, The measurement

of temperature changes in an adiabatic expansion, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 68, 439. Stewart, L. E., Measure gas temperature by multipoint

traversing. Power 105, 180 (Feb.).

Walker, R. E., and S. E. Grenleski, Instrument for measuring total incident radiant heat transfer to a jet engine

surface, ARS J. 31, 77 (Jan.).

Werner, F. D., R. V. De Leo, and B. Rogal, Total temperature probes. Flight 80, 737. Measurement of engine temperature, Engineer 211, 386. Pyrometer for moving surfaces, Control 4, 120 (Feb.).

Temperature measurement of moving engine components

Shell Aviation News No. 281, 8.

1962 Baldwin, A. L., Dynamic temperature coefl3cient measurements, Instr. Control Systems 35, 97 (May).

Cooper, J., A fast-response pyroelectrie thermal detector,

J. Sci. Instr. 39, 467 (Sept.).

Ebel, H., A method of measuring rapidly changing temperatures, Naturwissenschaften 49, 80. Eschenbach, R. C, Water temperature measurement, Am.

J. Phys. 30,604 (Aug.).

Fletcher, K. A., Industrial temperature measurement, Ind. Electron. 1,66 (Nov.).

Hadfleld, D., Periodic pyrometer checks accelerate steel process, Steell50, 92 (Feb.).

Land, T., Advances in glass temperature measurement.

Glass Ind. 43, 244 ( May )

.

Magnus, A. B., Calculating temperatures in hydraulic

systems. Hydraulics and Pneumatics 15, 69 (Nov.).

Manson, D. J., Temperature measurements in oxy-hydro- gen flames using scattered neutrons and conventional

methods, ASTIA AD-277 747. Muntz, E. P., Static temperature measurements in a flow- ing gas, Phys. Fluids 5, 80. Rosenberg, N. W., W. H. Hamilton, and D. J. Lovell, Rocket exhaust radiation measurements in the upper

atmosphere, Appl. Optics 1, 115 (Mar.).

Swain, R. R., Pyrometer monitors molten metal temperatures. Steel 150, 78 (June 4). Vidal, R. J., Transient surtface temperature measurements, Cornell Aeron. Lab. Rept. 114 (Mar.) ; ASTIA

AD-275 818. Woodley, J. G., and J. F. W. Crane, A boundary layer probe

for the direct measurement of aerodynamic heating.

Royal Aircraft Establ. (Gt. Brit.), Tech. Note No. Aero

2808 (Jan.) ; ASTIA AD-274 842 (July).

Maximum temperature indicators, R & D, 48 (Jan.).

Measuring traction motor commutator temperature, Engineer 214,30 (July 6). Miniature thermometer for moving parts. Engineering

194, 800. Probe for measurements in high-temperature fluids. Control 5, 96 (July).

Surface pyrometer for high-speed cylinders. Engineer 214, 960 (Nov. 30). Temperature meastirement of metallic surfaces. Eng.

Mater, and Design 5, 116 (Feb.).

9. Nuclear Applications of Temperature

Measurement

1960

Clark, R. G., Clamp-on resistance temperature detectors

for reactor use. Metal Progr. 78, 156 (Aug. )

.

Gilbert, R. L. G., Analogue-digital converter with long

life, equipment designed for temperature measurement

in nuclear power stations, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs.

20,529 (July).

Guskov, Yu. K., and A. V. Zvonarev, Thermocouple system

for measurement of large neutron fluxes, Instr. Exp.

Tech. No. 5,821 (June).

Harmon, T. P., An electroplated neutron thermopile for the 3-Mw GTR, NARF-59-20T ; MR-N-226 ; PB 150016 (LC).

Kosut, B. S., Specifications for thermocouples, stainless

steel sheathed, corrosion resistant for nuclear service,

General Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Richland, Wash., HW-64744 ( Apr. )

.

Lovett, D. B., Use of isolated junction sheathed thermocouples for moderator temperature measurements, General Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Richland, Wash., HW-65738 (June 16)

.

1961 Clough, D. J., Temperature control and measurement in

sodium-filled irradiation capsules, AERE R-3689 (Apr.). Ross, G. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on

thermocouples and resistance thermometers. Trans.

Inst. Radio Engrs. NS-8, 110 (Oct.). Shenault, L. H., and T. F. McGrath, Reactor core tem- perature measurement, ARS J. 31, 799 (June)

.

Development of high temperature sensors, U.S. At. Energy

Comm. PWAC-339 (June 30). Driesner, A. R., L. P. Kempter, C. P. Landahl, C. A. Linder, and T. E. Springer, High temperature thermocouples in the Rover Program, Trans. Inst. Radio Engrs.

NS-9,247 (Jan.).

McCann, J. A., Temperature measurement theory. At. Energy Comm. Rept. KAPL 2067-2 (Apr. 1). Ross, C. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on

thermocouples and resistance thermometers, Commun.

Electron., 192 (July).

10. Associated Equipment and Testing

Procedure

1951 Tarr, P. R., Methods for connection to revolving thermocouples, NACA Res. Mem. E50J23a (Jan. 18). 1958

Lalos, G. T., R. J. Corruccini, and H. P. Broida, Design

and construction of a black body and its use in the

calibration of a grating spectroradiometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 505. Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Characteristic thermal

inertia curves of conventional thermocouples and resist- ance thermometers, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 686

( Nov-Dec. )

.

Nikiforov, V. D., Testing thermocouples and pyrometric

instruments. Measurement Techniques No. 5, 548 (Sept.-

Oct.). 1959

Arefev, A. A., Three-channel amplifier equipment for thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 120

(Feb.). 1960 Almond, R. J., Errors in thermocouple circuits, Instr. Control Systems 33, 80 (Jan. )

.

Ashekhmin, V. I., and E. V. Kovalskii, A slide rule for thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 115

(Nov.).

12
Briscoe, W. L., Improved bridge for low temperature

measurements, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 999 (Sept.).

Dauphinee, I. T. M., and H. Preston-Thomas, Direct read- ing resistance thermometer bridge. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 253. Eisner, R. L., Apparatus for accurate measurement of thermoelectric power. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 462 (Apr.).

Foltz, H. L., and W. R. Brown, Self-sealing thermocouple

gland. Machine Design 32, 176 (May 12)

.

Harman, G. G., Hard gallium alloys for use as low contact resistance electrodes and for bonding thermocouples

into samples. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 717 (July).

Holden, T. S., Multipoint digital temperature recorder with punched tape output, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 269 (Aug.).

Kane, M. V., Thermocouple current indicators, Instr. Control Systems 33, 608 ( Apr.)

.

Kurtzrock, R. C, Quick connector for multipoint thermocouple assemblies, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 457 (Apr.).

Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Methods for testing thermal

inertia in thermocouples and resistance thermometers,

Measurement Techniques No. 4, 309. Moeller, C. E., Do shields improve thermocouple response?

ISA J. 7, 56 (Aug.).

Premak, W., and E. Edwards, Large recording potentiometer errors caused by furnace leakage currents. Rev.

Sci. Instr. 31, 1242 (Nov.). Ross, G. S., and H. D. Dixon, Automatic precise recording

of temperature, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64C, 271. Sirota, A. M., et al.. Methods of testing thermocouples and

thermocouple wires, Ind. Lab. 26, 126 (Jan.).

Multipoint temperature scanner, Engineer 209, 693. USN develops new thermowell for high-velocity steam,

ISA J. 7,34 (Nov.). 1961 Accinno, D. J., A vacuum furnace for high temperature

thermocouple calibration, Engelhard Ind., Tech. Bull. 2, 16 (June).

Andreev, S. V., B. K. Martens, and A. N. Trushinskii, Transistorized instrument for remote measurement and

control of temperature. Measurement Techniques No. 11,882 (Nov.).

Antier, G., A thermostatic enclosure for thermocouples,, Mesur. Control Ind. No. 294, 1335 (Nov.).

Avdeev, A. I., D. A. Ilmenskii, and M. D. Notarius, Appli- cation of asymmetrical bridge in electromagnetic measuring instruments for resistance thermometers, Instr. Construct. No. 6, 1 ( June)

.

Beerman, H. P., High temperature black body radiation

source, Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 40, 308 (May).

Bratkowski, W., Fast-response temperature controls. Prod. Eng. 32,40 (May 29). Freeman, R. J., Thermoelectric stability tests, General

Electric Co., Nuclear Mater, and Propulsion Operation,

Cincinnati, U.S. At. Energy Comm. APEX-746 (Aug.).

Godin, M. C, Simple bridge for the direct measurement of temperature differences, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 330 (Aug.).

Green, B. A., Simple ac resistance bridge using a dc

breaker amplifier, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 364. Kayander, M. S., Differential instrument for comparing

radiation pyrometers. Measurement Techniques No. 2, 119 (Feb.).

Middlehurst, J., Mercury switch for establishing the true

electrical zero in precise thermocouple measurements,

J. Sci. Instr. 38, 165 (Apr.).

Moodie, W. C, Thermal switches and transducers for

discreet and continuous temperature control. Space

Aeronautics 36, 127 ( July)

.

Nalle, D. H., Accurate recordings of fast-changing temperatures, ISA J. 8, 58 (June).

Pak, v.. Computation of the basic parameters for a tele- scope of a radiation pyrometer with a thermistor. Measurement Techniques No. 12, 879 (Dec).

Seshadri, T. N., and S. P. Jain, A constant ice point junction for thermocouples in continuous use for long

periods, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India) 20D, 161 (Apr.).

Simmons, F. S., A. G. De Bell, and Q. S. Anderson, A

2000° C slit-aperture blackbody source, Rev. Sci. Instr.

32, 1265 (Nov.).

Sutcliffe, J., Direct-reading resistance-thermometer bridge,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 293 (Feb.).

Testardi, L. R., and G. K. McConnel, Measurement of the Seebeck coefficient with small temperature differences. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1067 (Sept.).

1962

Ballard, G. G., Transistor thermocouple trip amplifier,

J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 23, 35 (Jan.).

Bansal, T. D., Calibration equipment for surface pyrometers and pipe thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 232 (May).

Belling, P. R., High-pressure thermocouple feed-through,

Instr. Control Systems 35, 119 (Nov.).

Benedict, B. V., Vibration test of thermocouple type 300RD

P/N 8968365, ASTIA AD-275 686. Bose, B. N., Thermocouple well design, ISA J. 9, 89 (Sept.).

Boudreaux, P. J., Providing thermocouple compensation

at low cost. Electronics 35, 72 ( Nov. )

.

Bridle, J. A., and J. L. Morgan, High-speed temi)erature

recording, J. Iron Steel Inst. (London) 200, 318 (Apr.).

Brownwood, J. B., Thermocouple compensating circuit design. Electronics 35, 98 (Jan. 5). Cameron, G., and R. L. Blanchard, Design and operation of a pressure-type cryostat for thermometer cali- bration in the liquid-hydrogen region, ISA Trans. 1. 255 (July).

Greenwood, T. L., Indicator warns of excessive rise rates, Electronics 35, 54 ( Feb. )

.

Katadeladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and T. V. Nozadze,

Thermocouple immersion tips for measuring the tem- perature of molten metals, Ogneupory 27, 223. Katateladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and P. A. Pirumova,

Thermocouple protection tubes made of carborundum

with a nitride binder, Stal 22, 237. Kocho, V. S., A. D. Panasyuk, G. V. Samsonov, A. G. Strel- chenko, and I. G. Khavrunyak, Zirconium boride cermet

protection tubes for thermocouples, Stal 22, 317. Lash, J. B., Inexpensive testing for precision sensors. In- strumentation 15, 4. MacDonald, W. R.. Simple amplifier for use vrith metalfilm thermometers in timing applications, J. Sci. Instr.

39, 35. Mandt, R. D., Fusing thermocouple leads, ISA J. 9, 82

(Nov.).

McAllan, J. V., Selector switch to avoid transient self- heating in resistance thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 447. Manigan, J., and E. J. Nichols, Thermocouple sensing tip, Mater, in Design Eng. 55, 147 ( Apr. )

.

Pitts, E., and P. T. Priestly, Constant sensitivity bridge

for thermistor thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 75 (Feb.).

Priem, M., Method for sealing thermocouple wire through

fused silica for use at high temperature, J. Sci. Instr.

39, 130 (Mar.).

Ramage, R. V., Ultra-high pressure seals for instrumentation leads. Design Eng. 55, 156 (May)

.

Rautio, W. S., Metal-sheathed ceramic-insulated thermocouples; swage or draw?, Instr. Control Systems 35, 101 (May).

Samsonov, G. V., P. S. Kislyi, and A. D. Panasyuk, Zir- conium boride tips for immersion thermocouples, ASTIA

AD-283 891. Sondericker, J., Zener diodes replace thermaeouple ice- junction, Electron. Design 10, 42 (Feb. 1)

.

Thomas, D. B., A furnace for thermocouple calibrations

to 2200°C, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 66C, 255. Turco, J. F., J. Hickey, and I. Bar-Gadda, Sample holder

for use in the measurement of thermoelectric power of thermoelectric materials, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 384 (Mar.).

Whiteway, S. G., Sintering long thermocouple sheaths without warping, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 41, 95 (Feb.

15).

13
Wright, H. C, A thermocouple slide-rule, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 238 (May).

An improved resistance thermometer bridge, Instr. Pract. 16,191 (Feb.).

Improved resistance-thermometer bridge, Electro-Technol. (New York) 70,146 (Oct.). Sealing thermocouples in pressure vessels. Engineering

193, 4. Time temperature integration device. General Electric

Co., ASTIA AD-271 416.

11. General

1958

Frost, F. E., High temperature production and measure- ment—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., Univ.

Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL-5409.

1959 AUegre, R., et al., Etudes de Pyrometrie pratique. Editions EyroUes, Paris. Bayley, H. G., Recent developments in the precise meas- urement of temperature, J. Inst. Engrs. Australia 31, 227 (Sept.).

Hurwitz, H., Review of methods for measuring temperatures up to 20,000°K, Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak,

Md., NAVORD-6680 (July 6); ASTIA AD-232 698; PB 154722 (LC).

Lier, R. H., High temperature measuring techniques 1948

to present (bibliography), U.S. Sci. Lab. Los Alamos,

LAMS-2325.

McCoy, E., Bibliography on gas temperature measurement,

United Kingdom At. Energy Authority, I. G. infonnation

series 68 (RD/CA).

Strelkov, P. G., and D. I. Sharevskaya, Results of comparing temperatures calculated by the M SH T and the comparison method, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 124 (Feb.).

Theoretical and experimental research in thermoelectricity (Dec.), PB 161468. 1960

Angello, S. J., Recent progress in thermoelectricity, Elec. Eng. 79,353 (May).

Beltran, A. A., A preliminary literature survey. High

temperature strain and temperature sensing devices,

Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missiles and Space Division,

Special bibliography SB-60-3.

Combes, J. J., Temperature measuring devices. Automation

7,87 (May).

Coxon, W. F., Temperature measurement and control, Macmillan, N.Y. : Heywood and Co., London.

Grimes, W. R., and D. R. Cuneo, eds.. High temperature

thermometry seminar, held Oct. 1-2, 1959 at Oak Ridge

Natl. Lab., U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7586 (pt. 1)

( Aug. )

.

Hedge, J. C, et al., Temperature measuring techniques,

Wright Air Develop. Div., Wright-Patterson AFB,

WADD-TR-60-487 (June) ; ASTIA AD-253 483. Jackson, E. W., Temperature measurement and control, Chem. Process Eng. 41, 139 (Apr.).

Kebbons, E. R., Miscellaneous temperature-measuring

methods, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1921 (Nov.).

Kostkowski, H. J., The accuracy and precision of measuring temperatures above 1000°K, International Symposium on high temperature technology, Asilomar confer- ence grounds, Calif., Oct. 5-9, 19-59, McGraw-Hill Book

Co., N.Y., 1960, p. 33. Meyer-Wittig, O., Calculation for determining the re- sponse lag of temperature probes under periodic changes

of temperature. Electro tech. 38, 501 (Sept. 29). Plumb, H. H., Secondary thermometry grows more precise,

Chem. Eng. News 38, 40 (Oct. 31)

.

Stewart, L., How to handle the problem of measuring low

temperature, Power 104, 208 (Nov.).

Werner, F. D., Total-temperature measurements, Instr. Control Systems 33, 800 (May )

.

Thermoelectricity abstracts (Mar.), PB 161301 (OTS).

Thermoelectricity abstracts, PB 161174 (Dec).

Thermoelectricity, OTS selective bibliography SB-432

(Sept.).

Thermopiles and thermocouples, OTS selective bibliography SB-430 (Aug.).

1961 Awano, M., Precisionization of gas thermometry, J. Phys.

Soc. Japan 16, 2560. Baker, H. D., E. A., Ryder, and N. H. Baker, Temperature

measurement in engineering. Vol. II, John Wiley &

Sons, Inc., N.Y.

Brinich, P. F., Recovery temperature, transition and heat- transfer measurements at Mach 5, NASA Tech. Note

D-1047. Danlouz-Dumensnils, M., From the Florentine thermometer to that of Lyons, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 1023

(Sept.).

Kallen, H. P., Handbook of instrumentation and controls, McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y. Kennedy, J. H., et al.. High temperature measurement and

production—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., Univ. Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL-6424.

Pivovonsky, M., and M. Nagel, Tables of blackbody radiation functions, Macmillan Co., N.Y.

Snyder, P. E., Chemistry of thermoelectric materials,

Chem. Eng. News 39, 102 (Mar. 13)

.

Sterrett, S. J., Improved manufacturing techniques for blood-flow probes, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 59 (Feb.).

Upton, Jr., E. F., Measuring industry's hot spots. Plant

Eng. 15,117 (Oct.) ; 109 (Nov.).

Yaryshev, N. A., Inertial parameters of resistance ther- mometers and thermocouples. Measurement Techniques

No. 9, 716 (Sept.).

Yeaple, F., a new look at temperature-measuring trans- ducers, Prod. Eng. 32, 49 (May 22). The platinum metals in temperature measurement. Plati- num Metals Rev. 5, 89 (July).

1962

Ball, I. D. L., Temperature-measurement techniques dis- cussed, R&D No. 13, 30 ( Sept. )

.

Coombe, R. A., Measuring temperature and Mach number in a high temperature gas flow, R&D No. 15, 38

(Nov.).

Hertzfeld, C, ed. in chief. Temperatures, its measurement and control in science and industry. Volume 3, part 1, Basic concepts, standards and methods, F. G. Brick- wedde, ed. ; Volume 3, part 2, Applied methods and in- struments, A. E. Dahl, ed., Rheinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Holland. M. G., L. G. Rubin, and J. Welts, Temperature measurement from 2°K to 400°K, Instr. Control Sys- tems 35,89 (May).

Holzbock, W. G., Instruments for measurement and control, 2nd ed., Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Hunter, J. J., Precision temperature measuring equipment, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 24, 251 (Sept.).

Huovila, S., Contributions to the measurement and inter- pretation of small-scale temperature fluctuations, Aca- demic Bookstore, Helsenki, Finland.

Katz, A. J., Thermal testing, Space-Aeronautics 38, 30

(Oct.). Lathrop, P., Technique for temperature measurement, Ind. Phot. 11, 12 (Mar.).

Liddiard, F. E., and J. H. Heath, Temperature measurement. Control, part 1, 5, 95 (Sept.) ; part 2, 5, 109

( Oct. ) ; part 3, 5, 110 ( Nov. )

.

Lieneweg, F., Temperature measurement. Arch. Tech. Messen No. 313, 47 ( Feb. )

.

White, F. J., Accuracy of thermocouples in radiant-heat

testing, Exp. Mech. 2, 204 ( July)

.

Yarishev, N. A., and A. S. Makhnovetskiy, Errors in the measurement of transient surface temperatures, ASTIA

AD-265 800.

14

I1I1II
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Luther H. Hodges, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

A. V. Astin, Director THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The scope of activities of the National Bureau of Standards at its major laboratories in Washington, D.C., and

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