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Fabric Flammability

Testing and Test Methods
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Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Tech. Note 498-2, 39 pages (Sept. 1970)

CODEN: NBTNA

Bibliographies on Fabric Flammability

Part 5. Testing and Test Methods

Sidney H. Greenfeld, Elizabeth R. Warner,

and Hilda W. Reinhart

Office of Flammable Fabrics

Institute for Applied Technology

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

NBS Technical Notes are designed to supplement the Bureau's regular publications program. They provide a means for making available scientific data that are of transient or limited interest. Technical Notes may be

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For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 20402.

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Contents

Page

Part 5. Testing and Test Methods 1

Author Index 17

Key Word Index 21
Fabric Flammability Bibliographies

Preface

The Secretary of Commerce, under the 1967 amendment to the

Flammable Fabrics Act, was authorized to conduct research into the

flammability of products, fabrics and materials, conduct feasibility stu- dies on reduction of flammability, develop flammability test methods

and offer appropriate training in the use of flammability test methods.

These responsibilities were delegated to the National Bureau of Standards.

In order to facilitate these four areas of investigation, it is necessa- ry to have a thorough knowledge of what has been accomplished and

what is being done by others in the field. Therefore, as part of the program of the Office of Flammable Fabrics, a series of bibliographies is being developed in cooperation with the staff of the Library of the National Bureau of Standards.

Each bibliography deals with a specific facet of the fabric flammability problem, such as flammability of wearing apparel, flammability of

carpets and rugs, smoke and noxious products of combustion, etc. These

bibliographies are working documents and will be updated and reissued

as warranted. All the items listed will be on file at an Information

Center at the National Bureau of Standards and available for inspection by those interested. However, copyright restrictions prevent the

distribution of copies of these documents.

Citations for these bibliographies have been collected through a review of abstracting and indexing journals, such as World Textile Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Applied Science and Technology Index, Engineering Index, and Business Periodicals Index for the period 1960

through 1969, as well as from various footnotes and bibliographies. The

elements of each citation will vary with the type of publication cited. Initially, they will include: author or issuing agency; title of article or paper; title of journal; title of book, chapter and chapter number;

volume number; issue number; edition other than first; publisher, place

and date of publication, inclusive pages; and number of references

given. Later versions will include abstracts.

Arrangement is alphabetical by surname of the first author or by

title if there is no author. When readily available the AD, PB, NASA or STAR numbers are supplied. Author and key word indexes are provided.

The following symbols signify certain types of citations:

* — a publication that has not been seen by the compilers of

this bibliography.

** — a short item such as a news note, or subsection of an article. *** — a photocopy or reprint for which the citation has not been

verified in all details.

iii
The literature on the flammability of fabrics is highly fragmented

and difficult to cover completely; consequently, some items in the literature may have been omitted. It would be greatly appreciated if those

using the bibliographies would inform the Office of Flammable Fabrics,

National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234 of any items

that are not included of which they have knowledge.

IV
Acknowledgement

The authors wish to express their appreciation for the assistance

provided by many people at the National Bureau of Standards in the

preparation of these bibliographies. Special thanks are extended to Mrs.

Mary E. Roger, for typing the many citations on magnetic tape, and to

Mr. Rubin Wagner and Mrs. Sharon F. Holdridge, Computer-Assisted

Printing Section, for preparing the material for computer printing.
Abstract

This, the fifth of a series of bibliographies on fabric flammability,

relates to test methods and testing of fabrics and products made from

fabrics and related materials. Unlike the earlier bibliographies, which

cited references to flammability of categories of fabric products, this one cuts across product lines and covers all of the products within the

ranges defined in the 1967 amendment to the Flammable Fabrics Act.

Approximately 300 citations are included.

Key words: Bibliography of test methods; burning; burning rate;

combustion; fire; fire retardant; flame; flame spread;

gases; ignition; smoke.

VI
Part 5. Testing and Test Methods

Introduction

Many methods have been devised for measuring the parameters involved in the burning of fabrics and products made from fabrics or re- lated materials. These have ranged from crude tests, such as holding an

item in the small flame of a match, to highly sophisticated evaluations

involving apparatus costing thousands of dollars. Ignition, flame

spread, rate of flame spread, production of combustion products, and

heat transfer have been measured. Products have been tested in

horizontal and vertical positions and all angles in between. Many of the

tests have been definitive; many, not. This bibliography is an attempt to collect all of the references re- lated to tests and test method development for fabrics and related

materials under one cover in order to assist those interested in this

broad subject. Over 300 citations are included.

TESTING AND TEST METHODS 11

Richards, H. R., and Wiles, D. M., The Situation

in Canada Concerning Flammable Fabrics and

Consumer Protection***, Canadian Textile Journal 86, No. 9 (May 1, 1969) 47-50, 53-56, 47 refs; AD690 694. RlEBER, M., Ueber die Brennbarkeit von

synthetischen Textilien (The Flammability of

Synthetic Textiles), Chemiefasern 19, No. 5 (May

1969), 375-378, 2 refs. ROBERTS, B., Flammability Standards and Textiles;

Advantages of Nylon for Apparel Fabrics, Textile

Weekly 60, No. 1691 (Aug. 12, 1960), 345-346, 349,

2 refs. ROBERTS, B., Nylon and Low Flammability Stan- dards for Apparel Fabrics***, Textile Manufacturer (Nov. 1960), 437-438, 440, 2 refs. Robertson, A. F., Gross, D., and Loftus, J., A

Method for Measuring Surface Flammability of

Materials Using a Radiant Energy Source, in

American Society for Testing Materials.

Proceedings 56, 1437-1453 (ASTM, Philadelphia,

Pa., 1957), 5 refs. ROCKEY, K. W., The Fire Hazards of Plastics Materials, Plastics (London) 26, No. 283 (May 1961), 103-

106. ROGERS, R. N., Combined Pyrolysis and Thin Layer

Chromatography; a Method for the Study of

Decomposition Mechanisms, Analytical Chemistry 39, No. 7 (June 1967), 730-733.

ROSS, J. H., Development of Nonflammable Fibrous

Materials, Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No. 1 (Jan. 1969), 18-23, 32. ROSS, J. H., Thermal Requirements for Functional

Textiles, New York Academy of Sciences. Annals

82 (1959), 683-696, 5 refs. ROWLEY, B. C, AND SONNINO, M., Testing Apparatus for the Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Textiles, American Dyestuff Reporter 38, No. 5 (Mar.

7, 1949), 201-204, 9 refs. RYAN, J., Flammable Fabrics Act and Its Implementation, Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No. 3 (Mar.

1969), 67-70, 8 refs. RYAN, J. V., Implementation of the Flammable

Fabrics Act, in Flame Retardant Cotton Batting

Workshop, Proceedings, held at New Orleans,

Nov. 15, 1968, U.S. Agricultural Research Service, ARS 72-72, 12-15 (Oct. 1969).

RYAN, J. V., The Flammable Fabrics Act and Its Im- plementation, in Information Council on Fabric

Flammability, Proceedings of the 2nd Annual

Meeting, New York City, Dec. 3, 1968, 230-237

(ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date).

Sale, P. D., Matches, Fire Hazard Tests, National

Fire Protection Association. Quarterly 21, No. 4 (Apr. 1928), 331-337.

SALE, P. D., Specifications for Constructing and

Operating Heat-Transmission Apparatus for Test- ing Heat-Insulating Value of Fabrics, Technologic

Papers, National Bureau of Standards (U.S.) 18,

(1924), T269, 595-607.

SALE, P. D., AND Hedrick, A. F., Measurement of

Heat Insulation and Related Properties of Blankets, Technologic Papers, National Bureau of

Standards (U.S.) 18 (1924), T266, 529-546.

SALE, P. D., AND HOFFHEINS, F. M., Cigarettes and

Cigars, Fire Hazard Tests, National Fire Protection Association. Quarterly 21, No. 3 (Jan. 1928),

237-246.

SANDHOLZER, M. W., Flammability Varies With

Type Test and Fabric, Textile World 98, No. 3

(Mar. 1948), 109-110, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 197. SANDHOLZER, M. W., Some Properties of

Flameproof Fabrics, American DyestuffReporter

48, No. 2 (Jan. 26, 1959), 37-41, 6 refs. SAVAGE, J. D., Measurement of Exhaust Smoke Density, Engineer 211, No. 5482 (Feb. 17, 1961), 243-

247, 10 refs. Sayers, L. W., and Barnes, J. W.,

Flammability— Assessment of Surface Flash on

Pile Fabrics, Textile Institute and Industry 7, No.

10 (Oct. 1969), 268-270.

SCHENKER, H. S., Simplified Apparatus for Deter- mining the Thermal Insulating Value of Fabrics,

Melliand Textile Monthly 5, Nos. 3-4 (June-July

1933), 115-117.

SCHMITZ, E., Test Results on Corrosion Caused by

the Combustion of Macromolecular Materials,

International Symposium on Corrosion Risks in

Connection With Fire in Plastics, Stockholm,

1969. Plastics -Fire -Corrosion, G1-G19

(Swedish Fire Protection Association,

Stockholm, 1969), 8 refs. SCHOEN, G., Versuche zur Normung von Pruefmethoden fuer Textilhilfsmittel; 28. Mitt., Brennbarkeitsuntersuchungen an Textilien auf dem

Bogentestgeraet und Versuch einer praxisnahen

Auswertung (Standardization of Test Methods for

Textile Auxiliaries; Part 28, Flammability Tests on

Textiles With a Curved Test Apparatus and Their

Attempted Evaluation in Practical Terms),

Melliand Textilberichte 48, No. 2 (Feb. 1967), 215-

217. SCHRIESHEIM, A., Method for the Controlled Burning of Combustible Materials and Analyses of the
12 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Combustion Gases, Journal ofResearch, National

Bureau of Standards (U.S.) 57, No. 4, 245-249

(Oct. 1956), RP 2715, 8 refs. Schweizerische Normen-Vereingung, SNV 98 8 99,

Textilien: Bestimmung der Flammzeit (Swiss

Standard, Textiles: Determination of Flammability), in Textil-rundschau 14, No. 1 (Jan. 1959), 32-

34. SEAMAN, R. E., Laboratory Evaluations to Predict

Fabric Flammability, American Dyestuff Reporter 58, No. 10 (May 19, 1969), 45. Synopsis of a paper given at the 39th annual Textile Research

Institute meeting in New York City, April 9-11,

1969.

SEGALL, W. M., A Fire in Our Bosom, Textile

Chemist and Colorist 1, No. 3 (Jan. 29, 1969), 67-

69, 7 refs. SEGALL, W. M., Flammability Testing and Legislation, American Dyestuff Reporter 57, No. 6 (Mar.

11,1968), 195-198, 12 refs. SEGALL, W. M., Report of Committee on Testing, in

Information Council on Fabric Flammability.

Proceedings of the 1st Annual Meeting, New York

City, December U, 1967, 76-82 (ICFF, New York,

N.Y., no date).

SEGALL, W. M., The U.S. Flammable Fabrics Act,

paper presented at the conference, Textile

Flammability and Consumer Safety, held in

Rueschlikon-Zuerich on Jan. 23-24, 1969, in

Textile Flammability and Consumer Safety, 74- 80 (Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute for Economic

and Social Studies, Rueschlikon-Zuerich, 1969),

8 refs. SETCHKIN, N. P., A Method and Apparatus for Determining the Ignition Characteristics of

Plastics, Journal of Research, National Bureau

of Standards (U.S.) 43 (Dec. 1949), RP 2052, 591-

605, 9 refs. SlLVERSIDES, R. G., Measurement and Control of

Smoke in Building Fires, in Symposium on Fire

Test Methods -Restraint & Smoke 1966, ASTM

Special Technical Publication No. 422, 125-165

(American Society for Testing and Materials,

Philadelphia. Pa., 1967), 9 refs. SIMMS, D. L., Experiments on the Ignition of Cellulosic Materials by Thermal Radiation, Fire Inter- national No. 1 (July 1963), 49-57. SIMMS, D. L., Flammability of Fabrics; New British

Standards***, Fibres and Plastics (Oct. 1959),

291-294, 9 refs. SIMMS, D. L., The Design of Test Methods for Industrial Fabrics for Protection Against Fire, Textile

Institute and Industry 4, No. 2 (Feb. 1966), 43-44.

SMARIGA, J. E., AND CASTINO, G. T., Fire Underfoot; How Does Carpet Burn?***,

Architectural & Engineering News 12, No. 3 (Mar. 1970), 34-35.

Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE J369,

Flammability of Automotive Interior Trim Materials-Horizontal Test Method, 2 pages (1969).

Some Aspects of Fire and Heat Resistant Textiles,

Silk & Rayon Industries of India 10, No. 4 (Apr.

1967), 199-202, 15 refs. SPIEGELMAN, A., Evaluating Clothing Flammability, National Fire Protection Association.

Quarterly 49, No. 3 (Jan. 1956), 223-232.

SPIEGELMAN, A., Some Basic Problems Affecting

the Flammability of Textiles, a paper presented at the symposium, Flammability of Textiles, held in

New York City, Jan. 18, 1963, in American

Dyestuff Reporter 52, No. 12 (June 10, 1963), 452-

454.

St. Hilaire, P., Knoettner, K., and Rossiter, L.

E., A Flammability Determination Method,

American Dyestuff Reporter 57, No. 24 (Nov. 18,

1968), 942-945.

Standards Association of Australia, Australian

Standard No. A. 30-1958, Fire Tests on Building

Materials and Structures, includes Amendment

No. 1 (Dec. 1966), 22 pages.

Stansbury, M. F., and Hoffpauir, C. L., Distribution of Phosphorus During Processing

and Charring of THPC-Resin-Treated Cotton

Fabric, American Dyestuff Reporter 44, No. 19

(Sept. 12, 1955), 645-647, 676, 9 refs. STARK, G. W. V., Toxic Gases From PVC in Household Fires, Rubber and Plastics Age 50, No.

4 (Apr. 1969), 283-284, 6 refs. STEARNS, E. I., AATCC Test Methods and the American Housewife, American Dyestuff Reporter 56,

No. 1 (Jan. 2, 1967), 15-17. STEINER, A. J., Fire Tests and Fire Protection Engineering, National Fire Protection Association.

Quarterly 52, No. 3 (Jan. 1959), 209-220.

Stephenson, R. M., and Stephenson, L. F.,The

Effects of Thermal Radiation on Drapery and

Upholstery Fabrics, American Dyestuff Reporter

57, No. 17 (Aug. 12, 1968), 623-631, 21 refs. STOLL, A. M., A Wide-Range Thermistor Radiometer for the Measurement of Skin Temperature and

Environmental Radiant Temperature, Review of

Scientific Instruments 25, No. 2 (Feb. 1954), 184-

187, 7 refs.
TESTING AND TEST METHODS 13

STOLL, A. M., Temperature: Measuring Devices;

Thermistor Radiometer, in Medical Physics,

edited by O. Glasser, Vol. 3, 659-660 (The Year

Book Publishers, Inc., Chicago, 111., 1960), 4 refs. STOLL, A. M., The Measurement of Bioclimatological Heat Exchange, in American Institute of

Physics. Temperature : Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, Vol. 3, Part 3, 73-82

(Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, N.Y.,

1963), 21 refs. Stoll, A. M., Chianta, M. A., and Munroe, L. R., Flame-Contact Studies, Journal of Heat Transfer

86, No. 3 (Aug. 1964), 449-456, 11 refs. (This journal also called Series C of the Transactions of the

American Society of Mechanical Engineers).

STOLL, A. M., AND HARDY, J. D., Temperature: Measuring Devices, in Medical Physics, edited by O. Glasser, Vol. 2, 1112-1117 (The Year Book

Publishers, Inc., Chicago, 111., 1950), 9 refs. STRINGER, H. D., The Federal Flammable Fabrics

Act, based on a paper presented at the Conference on Burns and Flame-Retardant Fabrics,

held at the New York Academy of Medicine, Dec.

2-3, 1966, New York Academy of Medicine.

Bulletin 43, No. 8 (Aug. 1967), 703-705.

SUCHECKI, S. M., Flammability of Textiles: Progress

is Accelerating, Textile Industries 133, No. 2 (Feb.

1969), 69-72, 97. SUCHECKI, S. M., Moment of Truth Coming in FlameRetardant Finishing, Textile Industries 132, No.

2 (Feb. 1968), 76-80. Summary of the Work of the Flammability Testing

Panel of Technical Committee A, Textile Institute. Journal, Proceedings 47, No. 9 (Sept.

1956), 807-816.

SYMM, R. H., Chlorinated Solvent Systems for Textile Applications, in Flame Retardant Cotton

Batting Workshop, Proceedings, held at New Orleans, Nov. 15, 1968, U.S. Agricultural Research

Service, ARS 72-72, 70-71 (Oct. 1969).

Symposium on Fire Test Methods — Restraint &

Smoke, Atlantic City, 1966. Symposium on Fire

Test Methods — Restraint & Smoke 1966; a symposium presented at the 69th annual meeting of

the American Society for Testing and Materials,

Atlantic City, N.J., June 26-July 1, 1966. ASTM

Special Technical Publication No. 422, 225 pages

(ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 1967). Selected papers

from the symposium are listed under the

authors: J. B. Fackler; D. Gross, J. J. Loftus, and

A. F. Robertson; K. Oedeen; and R. G. Silversides.

Symposium on Measurement of Thermal Radiation

Properties of Solids, held at Dayton, Ohio, Sept.

5-7, 1962, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space

Administration, NASA SP-31, 587 pages.

Symposium on the Measurement of Flammability,

sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards,

held in Washington, D.C., June 5-6, 1969.

Proceedings to be published.

TALLANT, J. D., Automatic Ignition and Timing of

the Flame in the Vertical Fire Resistance Test,

letter to the editor, Textile Research Journal 27,

No. 10 (Oct. 1957), 825-826, 4 refs. Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper In- dustry, TU61m-US, Standard Method of Test for Flammability of Treated Paper and Paperboard*,

in Part 15, American Society for Testing and

Materials, Book of ASTM Standards, 211-212

(ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 1969). This standard is the counterpart to ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved

1965).

TESORO, G. C, Flame Retardant Fabrics: Are

Researchers on the Right Track?, Textile Chemist

and Colorist 1, No. 14 (July 2, 1969), 307-310, 19

refs. TESORO, G. C, Flammability of Textiles; Research at the Textile Research Institute, in Information

Council on Fabric Flammability. Proceedings of

the 2nd Annual Meeting, New York City, Dec. 3, 1968, 173-181 (ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date), 5

refs. TESORO, G. C, AND MEISER, C. H., Some Effects of

Chemical Composition on the Flammability

Behavior of Textiles, American DyestuffReporter

58, No. 10 (May 19, 1969), 45-46. Synopsis of a paper given at the 39th annual Textile Research

Institute meeting in New York City, April 9-11,

1969. Test for Flammability**, Textile Industries 131, No.

2 (Feb. 1967), 151. Testing and Consumer Legislation, American

Dyestuff Reporter 57, No. 6 (Mar. 11, 1968), 177-

181. Tests of Flameproofed Textiles by Several Methods,

National Fire Protection Association.

Proceedings 42 (1938), 95-99. Textile Flammability and Consumer Safety, edited

proceedings of an international conference held

in Rueschlikon-Zuerich on Jan. 23-24, 1969, 206

pages (Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute for

Economic and Social Studies, RueschlikonZuerich, 1969). (GDI Occasional Publications, No.

45). A paper presented at the conference is listed

under the author, W. M. Segall.

Textile Flammability Conference, edited transcript

of a conference held in Boston, Oct. 2-3, 1962, 46
14 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

pages (National Fire Protection Association,

Boston, Mass., 1962). Papers presented at the

conference are listed under the authors: W.

Langstaff; and T. D. Miles.

Textile Institute Forum Focus on Fabrics; Session 4: Testing, Textile Journal of Australia 44, No. 9 (Sept. 1969), 12-14, 34, 36, 42. TURNER, H. L., AND SEGAL, L., Fire Behavior and

Protection in Hyperbaric Chambers, Fire Journal

59, No. 6 (Nov. 1965), 8-11. USASI Ad Hoc Unit Sends Seven Tests to Govt.,

Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No. 8 (Aug. 1969),

61. Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., UL 214-1969,

Standard for Flame Tests of Flame-Resistant

Fabrics and Films, 14 pages.

U. S. Department of Commerce, Carpets and Rugs;

Notice of Proposed Flammability Standard,

Federal Register 34, No. 242 (Dec. 18, 1969),

19812-19814.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Carpets and Rugs;

Notice of Standard, Federal Register 35, No. 74

(Apr. 16, 1970), 6211-6214.

U.S. Department of Defense, Military Specification MIL-C-7176D, Carpet, Aircraft, 7 pages

(June 1964).

U.S. Department of Defense, Military Specification MIL-R-20092E, Rubber Sheets and Molded

Shapes, Cellular, Synthetic, Exploded Cell

(Foamed Latex) 13 pages (May 1963), including

Interim Amendment— 1 (Navy-Ships), 1 page

(Nov. 1965).

U.S. Federal Highway Administration,

Flammability of Interior Materials; Passenger

Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, Trucks

and Buses; Notice of Proposed Motor Vehicle

Safety Standard No. 302, Federal Register 34, No.

249 (Dec. 31, 1969), 20434-20436; also in Journal of

Fire & Flammability 1 (Jan. 1970), 9-11. U. S. General Services Administration, Federal

Specification DDD-C-95, Carpets and Rugs,

Wool, Nylon, Acrylic, Modacrylic, 18 pages (Apr.

1965); Interim Amendment No. 1 (GSA-FSS), 4 pages (Mar. 1969).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test

Methods, unpaged (1968). Included are: Test

Methods: No. 5900, No. 5903, No. 5904, No. 5906,

No. 5908, No. 5910, No. 5920. (Supersedes Federal

Specification CCC-T-191b).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test

Methods; Test Method No. 5900 -Flame Resistance of Cloth, Horizontal, 2 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test Method No. 5903 -Flame Resistance of Cloth, Vertical, 14 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test Method No. 5904 -Flame Resistance of Cloth, Vertical, Field, 4 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test Method No. 5906 -Burning Rate

of Cloth, Horizontal, 6 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test No. 5908 -Burning Rate of Cloth,

45 Degree Angle, 8 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test Method No. 5910 -Burning Rate

of Cloth, 30 Degree Angle, 4 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 191, Textile Test Methods; Test Method No. 5920 -Heating (Spontaneous) of Cloth, Mackey, 4 pages (1968).

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal

Test Method Standard No. 406, Plastics: Methods

of Testing, Test Method No. 2022 -Flammability

of Plastics 0.050 Inch and Under in Thickness, 2 pages (1961).

U.S. General Services Administration, Interim

Federal Specification DDD-C-001173 (GSAFSS), Carpet, Nonwoven, Polypropylene,

Outdoor-Indoor Type, 8 pages (July 1966).

U.S. General Services Administration, Interim

Federal Standard No. 00136b(COM-NBS),

Flame-Spread Properties of Materials, 23 pages

(Dec. 1962).

U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc., Flammable Fabrics Act,

approved June 30, 1953. (U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,

Washington, D.C., 1953). (Public law 88, 83rd Congress). (15 U.S.C. 1191; 67 Stat. 111).

United States of America Standards Institute,

L14.52-1968, Standard Methods of Testing Felt*,

in Part 24, American Society for Testing and

Materials, Book of ASTM Standards, 105-117

(ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 1969). This standard is the counterpart to ASTM D461-67.

United States of America Standards Institute,

L1A.69-1963, Standard Method of Test for Flammability of Clothing Textiles*, in Part 24, American
TESTING AND TEST METHODS 15

Society for Testing and Materials, Book ofASTM

Standards, 253-258 (ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 1969); also in American Association of Textile

Chemists and Colorists, Technical Manual 45,

210-213 (AATCC, Research Triangle Park, N.C.,

1969). This standard is the counterpart to AATCC 33-1962 and ASTM D1230-61.

United States of America Standards Institute, LIU.107-1966, Test Method for Fire Resistance of

Textile Fabrics*, in American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Technical'Manual 45,

208-209 (AATCC, Research Triangle Park, N.C.,

1969). This standard is the counterpart to AATCC 34-1966.

Vertical Suspension Flammability Tester and Flame

Spread Gauge, Ciba Review, No. 4 (1969), 44-46. WARD, F., Standard Tests for Flammable and

Flameproof Textiles, Textile Recorder 75, No. 899

(Feb. 1958), 74-77, 6 refs. WEBSTER, C. T., Flammability of Thin Flexible

Materials, Textile Institute. Journal, Transactions 48, No. 12 (Dec. 1957), 471-473, 2 refs. WELKER, J. R., The Pyrolysis and Ignition of Cellulosic Materials: a Literature Review, Journal of

Fire & Flammability 1 (Jan. 1970), 12-29, 88 refs.

WRAIGHT, H. G., AND THOMAS, P. H., A Comparison

Between Two Methods of Measuring the Flammability of Fabrics, Textile Institute. Journal,

Transactions 51, No. 5 (May 1960), 203-207, 10

refs.

Wright Air Development Division, Wright-Patter- son AFB, Ohio, Flame Barrier Characteristics of

Textile Fibers, by McLEOD, E. L., 1960, 41 pages.

WADD Technical Report No. 60-385; AD 245 678,

5 refs. Also issued as a thesis, N.C. State College,

Raleigh, N.C, 1959, 40 pages; AD 233 476.

YUILL, C. H., The Flammability of Floor Coverings,

Journal of Fire & Flammability 1 (Jan. 1970), 64-

77, 22 refs.

Zeplichal, F., Wegener, W., and Peters, H.,

Entzuendlichkeit und Brennbarkeit von or- ganischen Schaumstoffen (Flammability and Combustibility of Organic Foam Materials),

Materialpruefung 1, No. 9 (20 Sept. 1959), 297-302,

2 refs. ZIMMERMAN, R. F., Flame-Resistant Cotton Textiles; a Progress Report on Performance Specs,

Textile Industries 126, No. 6 (June 1962), 112, 114,

130.

Author Index

Aenishaenslin, R., 3. Agate, F. J., Crikelair, G. F., Ollstein, R. N., Bent, G. Symonds, F. C, 3. Alvares, N. J., Blackshear, P. L., 3. Arledter, H. F., Knowles, S. E., Druck, J. U., 4.

B

Baker, C. A., 4. Barnes, J. W., Sayers, L. W., 11. Behnke, W. P, Seaman, R. E., 4. Bekatov, A. I., Kalmykov, P. Ye., 8. Beninate, J. V., Perkins, R. M., Drake, G. L., 10. Bent, G., Symonds, F. C, Agate, F. J., Crikelair, G. F. Ollstein, R. N., 3. Bitterli, W., 4. Blackshear, P. L., Alvares, N. J., 3. Booth, J. E.,4. Bracciaventi, F., DeBold, F., 10. Brown, C. E.,4.

Bruce, H. D., Miniutti, V. P., 4. Buck.G. S.,4. BUNDESMANN, H., 4, 5.

Cass, R. A., 5. Castino, G. T., Smariga, J. E., 12. Chaucer, D., Freedman, E., 6. Chianta, M. A., Munroe, L. R., Stoll, A. M., 13. Chianta, M. A., Stoll, A. M., 5. Christensen, G., Lohse, U., Malmstedt, K., 5. Church, J. M., Little, R. W., Coppick, S., 5. Cleveland, R. S., 5. Cook, G. A., Meierer, R. E., Shields, B. M., 5. Coppick, S., Church, J. M., Little, R. W., 5. Courtemanche, A. D., 5. Craig, R., Einhorn, I. N., Mickelson, R. W., Shah, B., 6. Crikelair, G. F., Ollstein, R. N., Bent, G., Symonds, F. C, Agate, F. J., 3.

David, H. G., 5. DeBold, F., Bracciaventi, F., 10. Desai, N. H., Mehta, H. U., Patel, J. K., Kadia, B. I., 9. DiPietro, J., Einhorn, I. N., Nametz, R. C, 9. Drake, G. L., Beninate, J. V., Perkins, R. M., 10. Drake, G. L., Perkins, R. M., Reeves, W. A., 6. Druck, J. U., Arledter, H. F., Knowles, S. E., 4.

Einhorn, I. N., Mickelson, R. W., Shah, B., Craig, R., 6. Einhorn, I. N., Nametz, R. C, DiPietro, J., 9. Endler, A. S., Hurwitz, M. L., 6.

Fackler,J. B.,6.

Fenimore, C. P., Martin, F. J., 6. Freedman, E., Chaucer, D., 6. Freedman, E., 6. Freeman, J. R., 6.

Gaede, A. H.,6.

Geering, R. C, 6, 7. Goldberg, J. B.,7. Goldblum, K. B.,7. Gregsten, M. J., Lawson, D. I., Webster, C. T. Gross, D., Loftus, J. .Robertson, A. F., 11. GrOss, D., Loftus, J. J., Robertson, A. F., 7. Gross, D., Loftus, J. J., 7.

H

HAGER, H. E.,7. Hamlin, C. H., Worner, R. K., 7. Hammack, J. M.,7.

Hardy, J. D., Richards, C. H., Stoll, A. M., 10. Hardy, J. D., Stoll, A. M., 13. Hauck.J. E., 7. Hay, P. M., 7. Hecker, K. C, 7. Hedrick, A. F., Sale, P. D., 11. Hilado, C. J.,7. HlMMELREICH, W., 7. Hindersinn, R. R., Wagner, G. M., 7. HOFFHEINS, F. M., INGBERG, S. H., JAMES, L. H., OBOLD,

W. L., 10. Hoffheins, F. M., Sale, P. D., 11. HOFFHEINS, F. M.,7. HOFFPAUm, C. L., STANSBURY, M. F., 12. Holmes, F., 7. Holmes, F. H., Shaw, C. J. G., 8. Holmes, F. H., 7. Howry, K. A., 8. Hurwitz, M. L., Endler, A. S., 6.

i

Ingberg, S. H., James, L. H., Obold, W. L., Hoffheins,

F. M.,10.

Isaacs, J. L., 8.

17
18 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

N

Jacobs, E. A., Rieth, B. G., 8. James, L. H., Obold, W. L., Hoffheins, F. M., Ingberg,

S. H., 10. Johnstone, E. P., 8. Jones, E.B.,8.

Kadia, B. I., Desai, N. H., Mehta, H. U., Patel, J. K., 9. Kalmykov, P. Ye., Bekatov, A. I., 8. King, H. L., Ringwald, E. L., 8. Kirk, P. L., 8. Knoettner, K., Rossiter, L. E., St. Hilaire, P., 12. Knowles, S. E., Druck, J. U., Arledter, H. F., 4. KOENIG, P. A., 8. Koroskys, M. J., 8.

Langstaff, W., 8. Laughlin, K. P., 8. Lawson, D. I., Webster, C. T., Gregsten, M. J., 8. LeBlanc, R. B.,8.

Lennox-Kerr, P., 9. Levy, M. M., 9. Liggett, R. W., 9. Little, R. W., Coppick, S., Church, J. M., 5. Little, R. W., 9. Loftus, J. J., Gross, D., 7. Loftus, J. J., Robertson, A. F., Gross, D., 7, 11. Lohse, U., Malmstedt, K, Christensen, G., 5.

M

MacHattie, L. E., 5. Malmstedt, K., Christensen, G, Lohse, U., 5. Marcy,J. F., 9. Martin, E. P., 9. Martin, F. J., Fenimore, C. P., 6. MCLEOD, E. L.,15.

Meckel, L., 9. Mehta, H. U., Patel, J. K, Kadia, B. I., Desai, N. H., 9. Meierer, R. E., Shields, B. M., Cook, G. A., 5. Meiser, C. H., Miller, B., 9. Meiser, C. H., Tesoro, G. C, 13. Mendrzyk, H., 9. Mervin, G. A.,9.

Mickelson, R. W., Shah, B., Craig, R., Einhorn, I. N., 6. Miles, T. D.,9.

Miller, B., Meiser, C H., 9. Miniutti, V. P., Bruce, H. D., 4. Moon.W. S.,9. MUNROE, L. R., Stoll, A. M., Chianta, M. A., 13.

NALL, A.,9.

Nametz, R. C, DiPietro, J., Einhorn, I. N., 9. Nametz, R. C, 9. Nielsen, E. B., Richards, H. R., 10.

Obold, W. L., Hoffheins, F. M., Ingberg, S. H., James,

L. H., 10. Oedeen, K, 10. Ollstein, R. N., Bent, G., Symonds, F. C, Agate, F. J., Crikelair, G. F.,3.

PASTUSKA,G.,10.

Patel, J. K, Kadia, B. I., Desai, N. H., Mehta, H. U., 9. Perkins, R. M., Drake, G. L., Beninate, J. V., 10. Perkins, R. M., Reeves, W. A., Drake, G. L., 6. Peters, H., Zeplichal, F., Wegener, W., 15. Pfeifer, H., 10. Pickett, A. J., 10.

Reese, H.-J., 10. Reeves, W. A., Drake, G. L., Perkins, R. M., 6. Reichherzer, R., 10. Reid, M.,10.

Richards, C. H., Stoll, A. M., Hardy, J. D., 10. Richards, H. R., Nielsen, E. B., 10. Richards, H. R., Wiles, D. M., 11. Richards, H. R., 10. Rieber, M., 11. Rieth, B. G, Jacobs, E. A., 8. Ringwald, E. L., King, H. L., 8. Roberts, B., 11. Robertson, A. F., Gross, D., Loftus, J. J., 7, 11. Rockey, K. W.,11.

Rogers, R.N. ,11. Ross,J. H.,n.

Rossiter, L. E., St. Hilaire, P., Knoettner, K, 12. Rowley, B. C, Sonnino, M., 11. Ryan, J., 11. Ryan, J. V., 11.

Sale, P. D., Hedrick, A. F., 11. Sale, P. D., Hoffheins, F. M., 11. Sale, P. D., ll. Sandholzer, M. W., 11. Savage, J. D., ll. Sayers, L. W., Barnes, J. W., 11. Schenker, H. S.,ii.

Schmitz, E.,ll.
TESTING AND TEST METHODS

GEERING, R. C, RA47 Flammability of Clothing Test Methods, American Association of Textile

Chemists and Colorists, Technical Manual 41,

A41-A42 (AATCC, Research Triangle Park, N.C.,

1965).

General Motors Corporation, Material Development and Testing Laboratory, Test Method

No. 30-27, Fire Resistance (Match Method), in

Flame Retardant Cotton Batting Workshop,

Proceedings, held at New Orleans, Nov. 15, 1968, U.S. Agricultural Research Service, ARS 72-72,

57 (Oct. 1969).

GOLDBERG, J. B., Textile Research Achievements in 1963, Textile Industries 128, No. 2 (Feb. 1964),

111-112, 115-117, 120. GOLDBLUM, K. B., Oxygen Index: Key to Precise

Flammability Ratings, SPE Journal 25, No. 2 (Feb. 1969), 50-52.

Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute for Economic and Social Studies, Textile Flammability and Consumer

Safety, edited proceedings of an international

conference, held in Rueschlikon-Zuerich on Jan.

23-24 1969, 206 pages (Gottlieb Duttweiler In- stitute for Economic and Social Studies,

Rueschlikon-Zuerich, 1969). (GDI Occasional

Publications No. 45). A paper presented at the

conference is listed under the author W. M.

SEGALL.

GROSS, D., LOFTUS, J. J., Flame Spread Properties

of Building Finish Materials, American Society

for Testing Materials. Bulletin, No. 230 (May

1958), 134-138.

GROSS, D., AND LOFTUS, J. J., Surface Flame

Propagation on Cellulosic Materials Exposed to Thermal Radiation, Journal ofResearch, National

Bureau of Standards (U.S.) 67C, No. 3 (Sept.

1963), 251-258, 13 refs. Gross, D., Loftus, J. J., and Robertson, A. F., Method for Measuring Smoke From Burning

Materials, in Symposium on Fire Test Methods -Restraint & Smoke 1966, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 422, 166-204

(American Society for Testing and Materials,

Philadelphia, Pa., 1967), 12 refs. HAGER, H. E., Flammability and the Law, American

Dyestuff Reporter 43, No. 24 (Nov. 22, 1954), 788-

789. Paper presented at the symposium,

Flameproofing Textiles, held in Albany, N.Y.,

Sept. 24, 1954.

HAMLIN, C. H., AND WORNER, R. K., Properties of

Knit Underwear Fabrics of Various Constructions, Journal of Research, National Bureau of

Standards (U.S.) 13, No. 3 (Sept. 1934), RP 711,

311-329.

HAMMACK, J. M., Los Angeles Fire Department

Tests — Cigarette Ignition of Bedding, Fire Jour- nal 59, No. 3 (May 1959), 9-11. HAUCK, J. E., Flame Retardant Plastics, Materials

in Design Engineering 60, No. 6 (Nov. 1964), 83-

90, 8 refs. HAY, P. M., Flame-Retardant Cellulose: a New

Method of Evaluation, American Dyestuff Re- porter 53, No. 19 (Sept. 14, 1964), 812-815, 5 refs. HECKER, K. C, Fire-Retardant Foam Rubber,

Rubber World 159, No. 3 (Dec. 1968), 59-63, 2 refs. HlLADO, C. J., Effects of Flame Variation in ASTM

D1692 Flammability Test, Journal of Cellular

Plastics 3, No. 6 (June 1967), 280-286, 15 refs.; also in Fire Technology 3, No. 4 (Nov. 1967), 314-

325, 15 refs. HlLADO, C. J., Flame Retardant Urethane Foams,

Journal of Cellular Plastics 4, No. 9 (Sept. 1968),

339-344, 73 refs. HlLADO, C. J., Flammability Characteristics of

Cellular Plastics, Industrial and Engineering

Chemistry Product Research and Development 6, No. 3 (Sept. 1967), 154-166, 100 refs.

HlLADO, C. J., Flammability Tests, Chapter 3, Flammability Handbook for Plastics, 45-75

(Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Stamford,

Conn., 1969), 102 refs. HlLADO, C. J., Flammability Tests for Cellular

Plastics — Part I, Fire Technology 4, No. 1 (Feb.

1968), 32-45, 85 refs. HlLADO, C. J., Flammability Tests for Cellular

Plastics — Part II, Fire Technology 4, No. 2 (May

1968), 142-149, 8 refs. HlMMELREICH, W., Ein Beitrag zur Pruefung

schwer entflammbar ausgeruesteter Ar- beitsschutzbekleidung (Testing the Flammability

of Flame-Proofed Working Clothes), Deutsche

Textiltechnik 8, No. 8 (Aug. 1958), 411-413, 7 refs. HlNDERSINN, R. R., AND WAGNER, G. M., Fire Retardancy, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science

and Technology, Vol. 7, 1-64, (Interscience, New

York, N.Y.., 1967), 234 refs. HOFFHEINS, F. M., Fire Hazard Tests With

Cigarettes, National Fire Protection Association.

Quarterly 27, No. 2 (Oct. 1933), 132-140.

HOLMES, F., Test methods, International Dyer 141,

No. 5 (Mar. 7, 1969), 313-314.

HOLMES, F. H., Flammability: Test Methods and

Legislation, Parts 1 and 2, Textile Weekly 69(1),
FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

No. 2133 (Feb. 28, 1969), 251-252; No. 2134 (Mar.

7, 1969), 309. Holmes, F. H., and Shaw, C. J. G., The Pyrolysis of

Cellulose and the Action of Flame-Retardants. I. Significance and Analysis of the Tar, Journal of

Applied Chemistry 11 No. 6 (June 1961), 210-216,

17 refs. How Self-Extinguishing Plastics Resist Fire, Fire

55, No. 684 (June 1962), 14, 42. HOWRY, K. A., Flammability — Confusion Confounded, Modern Textiles 51, No. 4 (Apr. 1970), 36-

40. HOWRY, K. A., We Don't Know Much- About Fabric

Flammability?, Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No.

8 (Aug. 1969), 56-61.

Information Council on Fabric Flammability,

Proceedings of the 1st Annual Meeting, Hotel

Commodore, New York City, Dec. 1U, 1967, 143

pages (ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date). Selected

papers presented at the meeting are listed under

the authors: C. A. Baker; and W. M. Segall.

Information Council on Fabric Flammability,

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting, Hotel

Commodore, New York City, Dec. 3, 1968, 245

pages (ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date). Selected

papers presented at the meeting are listed under

the authors: M. J. Koroskys; J. F. Marcy; J. V. Ryan; and G. C. Tesoro.

Information Council on Fabric Flammability,

Proceedings of the 3d Annual Meeting, Hotel

Commodore, New York City, Dec. U, 1969, 167

pages (ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date). Selected

papers presented at the meeting are listed under

the authors: B. Miller and C. H. Meiser; F. J. Agate, G. F. Crikelair, R. N. Ollstein, G. Bent,

and F. C. Symonds.

International Symposium on Corrosion Risks in

Connection With Fire in Plastics, Stockholm,

1969, Plastics — Fire — Corrosion, various

pagings (Swedish Fire Protection Association,

Stockholm, 1969). A paper presented at the symposium is listed under the author: E. Schmitz.

ISAACS, J. L., The Oxygen Index Flammability Test,

Journal of Fire & Flammability 1 (Jan. 1970), 36-

47, 24 refs.

ISAACS, J. L., The Oxygen Index Flammability Test,

Modern Plastics 47, No. 3 (Mar. 1970), 124-125,

128, 130, 9 refs. JACOBS, E. A., AND RlETH, B. G., Testing Flame-Retardant Linen for Hospital Use***, Hospitals,

(May 1968), 65-67, 144, 6 refs.

JOHNSTONE, E. P., A Study of Some of the Factors

Involved in Measuring Flammability of Consumer

Textiles, American Dyestuff Reporter 39, No. 6 (Mar. 20, 1950), P194-P197.

JONES, E. B., Analysis, Testing, Grading, and Defects—Chemical Testing, Review of Textile

Progress 16 (1964), 337-348.

JONES, E. B., The Flammability of Clothing Fabrics,

Textile Institute and Industry 3, No. 1 (Jan. 1965),

4. Kalmykov, P. Ye., and Bekatov, A. I., Study of

Thermal Properties of Ready-Made Clothing on an

Instrumental Model, 1962, 7 pages. Joint Publications Research Service, JPRS 12822, CSO 6503-N.

Translation of an article in Gigiyena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation), USSR, No.

9 (Sept. 1961), 41-44, 3 refs. King, H. L., and Ringwald, E. L., Testing the

Flammability of Thermoplastic Fibers, Textile

Chemist and Colorist 1, No. 17 (Aug. 13, 1969),

356-358.

KIRK, P. L., Fire Investigation; Including Fire-Related Phenomena: Arson, Explosion, Asphyxiation, 255 pages (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New

York, N.Y., 1969).

KOENIG, P. A., Flame Retardant Cotton Flote, in

Flame Retardant Cotton Batting Workshop,

Proceedings,, held at New Orleans, Nov. 15, 1968,

U.S. Agricultural Research Service, ARS 72-72,

29-39 (Oct. 1969).

KOROSKYS, M. J., Flammability of Textiles, in Information Council on Fabric Flammability.

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting, New

York City, Dec. 3, 1968, 182-193 (ICFF, New York,

N.Y., no date); also in American Dyestuff Reporter 58, No. 6 (Mar. 24, 1969), 15-20. LANGSTAFF, W., A Flame-Resistant Synthetic Fiber,

summary of a paper presented at the Textile

Flammability Conference, Boston, Oct. 2-3, 1962,

in Textile Flammability Conference, 35-40 (National Fire Protection Association, Boston,

Mass., 1962).

LAUGHLIN, K. P., The Nevada Bomb Test Fire Effects, National Fire Protection Association.

Quarterly 52, No. 1 (July 1958), 53-61. Lawson, D. I., Webster, C. T., and Gregsten,

M. J., The Flammability of Fabrics, Textile Institute. Journal, Transactions 46, No. 7 (July

1955), 453-463, 4 refs. LEBLANC, R. B., AATCC Fire Resistance Test

Revised, Textile Chemist and Colorist 2, No. 3 (Feb. 11, 1970), 47-50, 6 refs.
TESTING AND TEST METHODS 9

Lecture: "Fabric Flammability," Textile Journal of

Australia 44, No. 7 (July 1969), 47. LENNOX-KERR, P., Seek Flammability Answers at International Powwow, Textile Industries 133, No.

4 (Apr. 1969), 156-158, 160, 162, 164, 166. LEVY, M. M., A Simplified Method for Determining

Flame Spread, Journal of Cellular Plastics 3, No.

4 (Apr. 1967), 168-173, 14 refs. LIGGETT, R. W., Flammability and Fabrics,

Southern Research Institute. Bulletin 21, No. 1 (Summer 1968), 3-6. LITTLE, R. W., Test Methods for Evaluation,

Chapter 4 in Flameproofing Textile Fabrics, 97- 166 (Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, N.Y.,

1947).

MARCY, J. F., Airplane Cabin Interior Materials

Fire Tests and Requirements, in Information

Council on Fabric Flammability. Proceedings of

the 2nd Annual Meeting, New York City, Dec. 3, 1968. 137-142 (ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date).

MARCY, J. F., Interior Material Finishes, Fire

Technology 2, No. 4 (Nov. 1966), 263-273, 7 refs. MARTIN, E. P., Fabrics and Fires, Ciba Review, No.

4 (1969), 2-14. MARTIN, E. P., Zur Problematik der

Kleiderbraende; kritische Betrachtung der

bestehenden Flammtestmethoden (Problem of

Clothing Flammability; Critical Examination of

Existing Flame Test Methods), Chimia 22, No. 4 (Apr. 1968), 194-201.

Measurement of Flammability, a Symposium on

the, sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards, held in Washington, D.C., June 5-6, 1969. Proceedings to be published.

MECKEL, L., Beitrag zur Pruefung der Entflammbarkeit von textilen Bodenbelaegen (Testing of

the Flame Resistance of Textile Floor Coverings),

Zeitschrift fuer die gesamte Textilindustrie 71,

No. 6 (June 1969), 404-407, 12 refs. Mehta, H. U., Patel, J. K., Kadia, B. I., and

DESAI, N. H., Flammability Test for Cotton

Fabrics, letter to the editor, Textile Chemist and

Colorist 1, No. 19 (Sept. 10, 1969), 7. MENDRZYK, H., Brennbarkeit und Entflammbarkeit

von Folien; zur Entwicklung einer verbesserten

Pruefvorrichtung (Combustibility and Flammability of Plastic Films; Development of Improved

Testing Equipment), Kunststoffe 46, No. 10 (Oct.

1956), 489-496, 5 refs. MERVIN, G. A., Testing a New Flame-Retardant,

High-Density Foam Backing for Carpets,

American Dyestuff Reporter 58, No. 12 (June 16,

1969), 44-45. Method of Measuring Smoke Density, National Fire

Protection Association. Quarterly 57, No. 3 (Jan.

1964), 276-287.

Method of Measuring Smoke Density, comments,

National Fire Protection Association. Quarterly

58, No. 1 (July 1964), 95-98. Methods of Test for the Flammability of Textile

Fabrics, Textile Institute. Journal 59, No. 1 (Jan.

1968), 46-57. MILES, T. D., Research at Army Quartermaster

Research Center, summary of a paper presented

at the Textile Flammability Conference, Boston,

Oct. 2-3, 1962, in Textile Flammability Conference, 32-34 (National Fire Protection Association, Boston, Mass., 1962).

MILLER, B., AND MEISER, C. H., Flame Temperature

Measurements on Textile Systems, Information

Council on Fabric Flammability. Proceedings of

the 3d Annual Meeting, Dec. U, 1969, 116-125.

(ICFF, New York, N.Y., no date).

MOON, W. S., Flammability Testing***, Textile

Forum 21, No. 1 (Winter 1963), 6-7. NALL, A., Fabric and Apparel Flammability, BSI

News (Apr. 1969), 13-14. NAMETZ, R. C, Self-Extinguishing Polyester

Resins, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

59, No. 5 (May 1967), 99-116, 163 refs'. NAMETZ, R. C, DlPlETRO, J., AND ElNHORN, I. N.,

Halogenated Anhydrides as Fireretardants for

Unsaturated Polyester Resins,' American Chemical Society. Division of Organic Coatings and

Plastics Chemistry, Papers, 155th Meeting, San

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224, 18 refs. National Bureau of Standards (U.S.), Commercial

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National Bureau of Standards (U.S.), Commercial

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Clothing Textiles, 12 pages (Jan. 1953). Includes

Appendix, 5 pages (Dec. 1953).

National Bureau of Standards (U.S.), Commercial

Standard CS192-53, General Purpose Vinyl

Plastic Film, (1953), including Amendment No. 1 (Apr. 1954), Amendment No. 2 (Dec. 1954), 13

pages.

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Standard CS 203-56, Flame-Resistant Paper and

Paperboard, 7 pages (1956).
10 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

National Fire Protection Association, NFPA Standard No. 701-1968, Fire Tests - Flame-Resistant

Textiles, Films, 22 pages.

National Fire Protection Association, NFPA Standard No. 702-1968, Classification of the Flammability of Wearing Apparel, 18 pages.

National Gypsum's Creative Research and Testing

Center, Fire Technology 2, No. 4 (Nov. 1966), SOSSIS. Naval Material Laboratory, Brooklyn, N.Y.,

Critical Radiant Exposures for Persistent Ignition

of Cellulosic Target Complex Materials, by

BRACCIAVENTI, F., and DeBOLD, F., 1961, 37

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Discuss Tests, Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No.

4 (Apr. 1969), 24-25. New Cheap Method of Checking Polymer Flammability, Textile Weekly 69(1), No. 2147 (6 June 1969),

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New Flame Test Shows Both Fibers in Blend Must

Be Treated, Modern Textiles Magazine 50, No. 5 (May 1969), 70. New Flammable Fabric Rules May Hit Apparel

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Nielsen, E. B., and Richards, H. R., Fabric

Flammability; A Proposed Method for Measuring

Rate-Of-Burn***, Textile Chemist and Colorist 1, No. 12 (June 4, 1969), 270-277, 28 refs. Nouveaux Appareils et Nouvelles Methodes de Controle pour Fibres, Files et Tissus de Coton, Partie

III — Tissus (New Control Devices and New

Methods for Testing Cotton Fibers, Yarns, and

Fabrics, III — Fabrics), Institut textile de France.

Bulletin No. 74 (May 1958), 95-112, 49 refs. Obold, W. L., Hoffheins, F. M., Ingberg, S. H.,

AND JAMES, L. H., Heating and Ignition Tests With Jute, 47 pages (National Fire Protection Association, Boston, Mass., 1934), 12 refs. OEDEEN, K., General Discussion, in Symposium on

Fire Test Methods -Restraint & Smoke 1966,

ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 422,

223-225 (American Society for Testing and

Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 1967).

One Step Nearer Safe Fabrics, Rubber and Plastics

Age 40, No. 5 (May 1959), 427, 6 refs. PASTUSKA, G., Versuche ueber die Bestaendigkeit von beschichteten Geweben gegenueber der Einwirkung von Flammen und von Waermestrahlung

(Flame Resistance of Coated Fabrics), Gummi,

Asbest, Kunststoffe 19, No. 3 (Mar. 1966), 275-277,

3 refs. Perkins, R. M., Drake, G. L., and Beninate, J. V., Rot Resistance of Flame Retardant Cottons,

Textile Industries 133, No. 5 (May 1969), 182, 184,

186-189, 7 refs. Perrotts of London, A Short Guide to the Law and

Standards for Flameproofing of Furnishing and

Curtain Fabrics in the United Kingdom, 18 pages

(John Bluff, London, no date).

PFEIFER, H., Methoden zur Erzeugung flammgeschuezter Textilien (Methods for the Production

of Flame-Resistant Textiles), Melliand Textilberichte International 50, No. 10 (Oct. 1969), 1229-

1235, 22 refs.

PICKETT, A. J., Fire Hazards of Fabrics, Rubber and

Plastics Age 37, No. 11 (Nov. 1956), 753-754, 9 refs.

Polymer Flammability Measured Precisely, Product

Engineering 39, No. 10 (May 6, 1968), 89-90. REESE, H. -J., Die Pruefung der Flammenfestigkeit von Textilgeweben (The Testing of Flame Resistant Properties of Textile Fabrics), Melliand

Textilberichte 37, No. 3 (Mar. 1956), 324-326, 8

refs. REESE, H. -J., Die Pruefung der verschiedenen

Eigenschaften permanent flammenfest

ausgeruesteter Gewebe (The Testing of the Vari- ous Effects of Permanent Flame Retardants on

Textiles), Melliand Textilberichte 41, Parts 1-2, in

No. 11 (Nov. 1960) 1403-1407; Parts 3-10, in No. 12

(Dec. 1960), 1559-1563, 5 refs. REICHHERZER, R., Zur Pruefung des Brandverhaltens von Kunststoffen (Testing the Flammability

of Plastics), Kunststoff-Rundschau 13, No. 9 (Sept. 1966), 482-487, 39 refs.

REID, M., Fire Safety Standards and Tests Called

"Inadequate"***, Modern Nursing Home (Mar.

1970), 48-50, 74.

Report of Committee on Fireproofing and Preservative Treatments, National Fire Protection Association. Proceedings 43 (1939), 350-354.

RICHARDS, C. H., STOLL, A. M., AND HARDY, J. D., The Panradiometer: An Absolute Measuring In- strument for Environmental Radiation, Review of

Scientific Instruments 22, No. 12 (Dec. 1951), 925-

934, 11 refs.

RICHARDS, H. R., Two New Canadian Test Methods

for Measuring the Flammability of Fabrics,

Canadian Textile Journal 80 (Sept. 27, 1963), 41-

44, 47-51, 5 refs.
AUTHOR INDEX 19

SCHOEN, G.,11.

SCHRIESHEIM, A.,11.

Seaman, R. E.,12.

Segal, L., Turner, H. L., 14. Segall.W. M.,12.

Setchkin, N. P., 12. Shah, B., Craig, R., Einhorn, I. N., Mickelson, R. W., 6. Shaw, C. J. G., Holmes, F. H., 8. Shields, B. M., Cook, G. A., Meierer, R. E., 5. Silversides, R. G., 12. SIMMS, D. L., 12. Smariga, J. E., Castino, G. T., 12. Sonnino, M., Rowley, B. C, 11. Spiegelman, A.,12.

St. Hilaire, P., Knoettner, K., Rossiter, L. E., 12. Stansbury, M. F., Hoffpauir, C. L., 12. Stark,G.W.V.,12.

Stearns, E. I., 12. Steiner, A. J.,12. Stephenson, L. F., Stephenson, R. M., 12. Stephenson, R. M., Stephenson, L. F., 12. Stoll, A. M., Chianta, M. A., Munroe, L. R., 13. Stoll, A. M., Chianta, M. A., 5. Stoll, A. M., Hardy, J. D., Richards, C. H., 10. Stoll, A. M., Hardy, J. D., 13. Stoll, A. M., 12, 13. Stringer, H. D.,13.

Suchecki, S. M.,13.

Symm, R.H.,13.

Symonds, A. E.,6.

Symonds, F. C, Agate, F. J., Crikelair, G. F., Ollstein, R. N., Bent, G., 3.

Tallant.J. D.,13.

Tesoro, G. C, Meiser, C. H., 13. TESORO.G. C.,13.

Turner, H. L., Segal, L., 14.W

Wagner, G. M., Hindersinn, R. R., 7. Ward, F., 15. Webster, C. T., Gregsten, M. J., Lawson, D. I. Webster, C. T., 15. Wegener, W., Peters, H., Zeplichal, F., 15. Welker, J. R., 15. Wiles, D. M., Richards, H. R., 11. Worner, R. K., Hamlin, C. H., 7. Wraight, H. G., Thomas, P. H., 15.

Yuill.C. H.,15.

Zeplichal, F., Wegener, W., Peters, H., 15. Zimmerman, R. F., 15.

Key Word Index

AATCC; 12. AATCC; Federal law; Flammability; Law; 6. AATCC; Fire resistance; 8. AATCC; Flammability tester; 6. AATCC 33-1962; Standard; Textiles; USA Standard

L14.69-1963; ASTM D1230-61; Clothing textiles; Flammability; 3, 14. AATCC 34-1966; Fabrics; Fire resistance; Standard; Textile fabrics; USA Standard L14.107-1966; 3, 15. Acrylic; Carpets; Federal Specification DDD-C-95;

Modacrylic; Nylon; Rugs; Specification; Wool; 14. Act; Fabrics; Flammable fabrics; Flammable Fabrics

Act; U.S.: 12. Act; Fabrics; Flammable fabrics; 6, 11, 14. Act; Flammable Fabrics Act; Fabrics; 11. Act; Flammable Fabrics Act; Legislation; 4. AD 233 476; Fibers; Flame barrier; Textile; WADD

Technical Report No. 60-385; AD 245 678; 15. AD 245 678; AD 233 476; Fibers; Flame barrier; Textile; WADD Technical Report No. 60-385; 15. AD 249 476; Cellulosic; DASA 1194; Ignition; Radiant ex- posures; 10. AD 272 060; DRML Report no. 123-5; Fabrics; Measurement; Temperature; Textile fabrics; Thermal irradiation; 5. Air; Combustibility tests; Fabrics; Flame-resistant

fabrics; Oxygen; 5. Aircraft; Carpet; Military Specification MIL-C-7176D;

Specification; 14. Airplane cabin; Interior materials; 9. AMD 128; B.S. 2963: 1958; Fabrics; Flammability; Standard; PD 3563; 4. AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; Flammability; Per- formance; Requirements; Standard; 4. Analysis; Chemical testing; Grading; 8. Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5908; Standard; Textile; 14. Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5910; Standard; Textile; 14. Apartments; Fire; Smoke; 6. Apparatus; Burning; Controlled burning apparatus;

Weight immersion principle; 5. Apparatus; Characteristics; Ignition; Method; Plastics;

12. Apparatus; Fabrics; Heat-insulating; Heat transmission;

Specifications; 11. Apparatus; Fabrics; Insulating; Thermal; 11. Apparatus; Fire-resistant; Textiles; 11. Apparatus; Flammability; Textile auxiliaries; Textile;

11. Apparatus; Textiles; Thermal transmission; 4, 5. Apparel; CS 129-47; Materials; Safety; Standard; Wearing apparel; 9. Apparel; Fabric; Flammability; 9.

Apparel; Fabrics; Flammability; Nylon; Standards; Textiles; 11. Apparel; Flammability; NFPA 702-1968; Standard;

Wearing apparel; 10. Apparel; Flammable fabrics; Rules; 10. Apparel fabrics; Flammability; Nylon; Standards; 11. Army Quartermaster Research Center; Research; 9. Arson; Asphyxiation; Explosion; Fire; 8. Artificial leather; Film; Flame; Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard; Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame

method; 5. Artificial weathering; Flame-proofed textiles; Weatherresistant; Weathering; Textiles; 5. Asphyxiation; Explosion; Fire; Arson; 8. ASTM; Flammability section; 10. ASTM D1230-61; Clothing textiles; Flammability;

AATCC 33-1962; Standard; Textiles; USA Standard

L14.69-1963;3, 14. ASTM D1433-58; Flammability; Flexible; Plastic; Sheeting; Standard; 3. ASTM D1518-64; Batting; Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; Standard; Textile; Thermal transmittance; 3. ASTM D1692; Flame variation; Flammability; 7. ASTM D1692-68; Cellular plastics; Flammability; Plastic sheeting; Plastics; Sheeting; Standard; 3. ASTM D1929-68; Ignition; Plastics; Standard; 3. ASTM D461-67; Felt; Standard; USA Standard L14.52-

1968; 3, 14. ASTM D568-68; Flammability; Flexible; Plastics; Standard; 3. ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; Paper;

Paperboard; Standard; TAPPI T461m-48; Treated

paper; 3, 13. ASTM E 84-68; Building materials; Burning; Standard;

Surface; 3. ASTM E162-67; Flammability; Materials; Heat; Radiant

heat; Standard; Surface; 4. Atmospheres; Burning rate; Fabrics; Oxygen enriched

atmospheres; 5. Australian Standard No. A. 30 -1958; Building materials;

Fire tests; Standard; Structures; 12.

B

B.S. 2963: 1958; Fabrics; Flammability; Standard; PD

3563; AMD 128; 4. B.S. 3119: 1959; Flameproof materials; Standard; 4. B.S. 3120: 1959; Clothing; Flameproof; Materials; Standard; 4. B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; Flammability; Performance;

Requirements; Standard; AMD 354; 4. B.S. 3424: 1961; Coated fabrics; Fabrics; PD 6227; Standard; 4. B.S. 3456; Electrically-heated blankets; PD 5162; PD

5545; PD 6348; Standard; Blankets; 4. B.S. 3791: 1964; Clothing; Intense heat; Protection; Standard; 4.

21
22 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

B.S. 476: Part 1: 1953; Building materials; Fire; Materials; Structures; Standard; 4. B.S. 476: Part 2: 1955; Flammability; Flexible materials;

Standard; Thin flexible materials; 4. Backing; Carpets; Flame-retardant; Foam; 9. Batting; Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; Standard; Textile; Thermal transmittance; ASTM D1518-64; 3. Bedding; Cigarette; Fire Department; Ignition; Los

Angeles; 7. Bioclimatological; Heat exchange; 13. Blankets; B.S. 3456; Electrically-heated blankets; PD

5162; PD 5545; PD 6348; Standard; 4. Blankets; Heat insulation; Insulation; 11. Bomb test; Fire effects; 8. Bonding; Fabric flammability; Flammability; 4. British standards; Fabrics; Flammability; Standards; 12. Building; Flame; Materials; 7. Building materials; Burning; Standard; Surface; ASTM

E 84-68; 3. Building materials; Fire; Materials; Structures; Standard; B.S. 476: Part 1: 1953; 4. Building materials; Fire tests; Standard; Structures; Australian Standard No. A.30-1958; 12. Burning; Combustible; Combustion gases; Materials; 11. Burning; Controlled burning apparatus; Weight immersion principle; Apparatus; 5. Burning; Standard; Surface; ASTM E 84-68; Building

materials; 3. Burning materials; Measuring smoke; Smoke; 7. Burning rate; Cloth; Cotton; Heat transfer; 3. Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5906; Horizontal;

Standard; Textile; 14. Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5908; Standard;

Textile; Angle; 14. Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5910; Standard;

Textile; Angle; 14. Burning rate; Fabrics; Oxygen enriched atmospheres;

Atmospheres; 5. Burnings; Garment; Heat transfer; 3. Burns; Fabrics; Flame retardant; 5. Buses; Cars; Flammability; Interior materials; Motor

vehicles; Standard; Trucks; Vehicles; 14.

Canada; Flammable fabrics; Consumer protection; 11. Canadian; Fabrics; Flammability; 10. Candle-type; Flammability; Polymers; 6. Carpet; Federal Specification DDD-C-001173; Outdoor-indoor; Polypropylene; Specification; 14. Carpet; Indoor/outdoor; Nonwoven; Standard; CGSB

Standard 4-GP-126; 5. Carpet; Military Specification MIL-C-7176D; Specification; Aircraft; 14. Carpets; Federal Specification DDD-C-95; Modacrylic;

Nylon; Rugs; Specification; Wool; Acrylic; 14. Carpets; Flame-retardant; Foam; Backing; 9.

Carpets; Flammability; Rugs; Standard; 14. Carpets; Rugs; 14. Cars; Flammability; Interior materials; Motor vehicles; Standard; Trucks; Vehicles; Buses; 14. Cellular; Flammability; Plastics; 7. Cellular; Foamed latex; Military Specification MIL-R20092E; Rubber sheets; Specification; Synthetic; 14. Cellular plastics; Flammability; Plastics; 7. Cellular plastics; Flammability; Plastic sheeting;

Plastics; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1692-68; 3. Cellulose; Flame-retardant; Pyrolysis; Tar; 8. Cellulose; Flame-retardant; 7. Cellulose; Flame-retardants; 6. Cellulosic; DASA 1194; Ignition; Radiant exposures; AD

249 476; 10. Cellulosic; Flame propagation; Surface; Thermal radiation; 7. Cellulosic; Ignition; Materials; Radiation; Thermal

radiation; 12. Cellulosic materials; Ignition; Pyrolysis; 15. CGSB Standard 35-GP-l; Cigarette; Combustion re- sistance; Mattresses; 5. CGSB Standard 4-GP-126; Carpet; Indoor/outdoor; Nonwoven; Standard; 5. CGSB 4-GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; Flame resistance; Rateof-burning; Surface burning; Standard; Vertical burning; 5. Characteristics; Ignition; Method; Plastics; Apparatus;

12. Charring; Cotton fabric; Phosphorus; THPC-resintreated; 12. Chemical testing; Grading; Analysis; 8. Chlorinated solvent systems; Textile; 13. Chromatography; Decomposition mechanisms; Pyrolysis; Thin layer chromatography; 11. Cigarette; Combustion resistance; Mattresses; CGSB

Standard 35-GP-l; 5. Cigarette; Fire Department; Ignition; Los Angeles;

Bedding; 7. Cigarettes; Fire hazard; Cigars; 11. Cigarettes; Fire hazard; 7. Cigars; Cigarettes; Fire hazard; 11. Cloth; Cotton; Heat transfer; Burning rate; 3. Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method 5900; Horizontal;

Standard; Textile; 14. Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5903; Standard; Textile; Vertical; 14. Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5904; Field; Standard; Textile; Vertical; 14. Cloth; GSA Method No. 5906; Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Burning rate; 14. Cloth; GSA Method No. 5908; Standard; Textile; Angle;

Burning rate; 14. Cloth; GSA Method No. 5910; Standard; Textile; Angle;

Burning rate; 14. Cloth; GSA Method No. 5920; Heating; Spontaneous;

Standard; Textile; 14. Clothes; Flame-proofed; Flammability; Working clothes;

7. Clothing; Flame; Flammability; 9.
KEY WORD INDEX 23

Clothing; Flameproof; Materials; Standard; B.S. 3120:

1959; 4. Clothing; Flammability; 7. Clothing; Intense heat; Protection; Standard; B.S. 3791:

1964; 4. Clothing; JPRS 12822; Thermal; 8. Clothing fabrics; Fabrics; Flammability; 8. Clothing flammability; Flammability; 12. Clothing textiles; Flammability; AATCC 33-1962; Standard; Textiles; USA Standard L14.69-1963; ASTM

D1230-61;3,14.

Clothing textiles; Flammability; Standard; Textiles; CS

191-53; 9. Clothing textiles; Flammability; Textiles; 4. Coated fabrics; Fabrics; Flame resistance; 10. Coated fabrics; Fabrics; PD 6227; Standard; B.S. 3424:

1961; 4. Combustibility; Flame resistance; Textiles; 3. Combustibility; Flammability; Foam; Materials; 15. Combustibility; Flammability; Plastic films; Films; 9. Combustibility tests; Fabrics; Flame-resistant fabrics; Oxygen; Air; 5. Combustible; Combustion gases; Materials; Burning; 11. Combustion; Corrosion; Macromolecular materials; 11. Combustion gases; Materials; Burning; Combustible; 11. Combustion resistance; Mattresses; CGSB Standard 35- GP-1; Cigarette; 5. Committee on testing; 12. Composition; Textiles; Flammability; 13. Conference; Flammability; Textile; 13. Consumer goods; Flammability; 3. Consumer legislation; Legislation; 13. Consumer protection; Canada; Flammable fabrics; 11. Consumer safety; Flammability; Safety; Textile; 7, 13. Consumer textiles; Flammability; Textiles; 4, 8. Control; Fires; Measurement; Smoke; 12. Controlled burning apparatus; Weight immersion principle; Apparatus; Burning; 5. Corridor; Fire; Spread of fire; 5. Corrosion; Fire; Plastics; 8. Corrosion; Macromolecular materials; Combustion; 11. Cotton; Fabrics; Fibers; Yarn; 10. Cotton; Flame resistant; 6. Cotton; Flame-resistant; Performance specs; Textiles;

15. Cotton; Flammability; Fabrics; 9. Cotton; Heat transfer; Burning rate; Cloth; 3. Cotton batting; Fire retardant; 6. Cotton batting; Flame retardant; Workshop; 6. Cotton fabric; Phosphorus; THPC-resin-treated; Charring; 12. Cotton flote; Flame retardant; Flote; 8. Cottons; Flame retardant; Rot resistance; 10. CS 129-47; Materials; Safety; Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel; 9. CS 191-53; Clothing textiles; Flammability; Standard;

Textiles; 9. CS 191-53; Fabric flammability; 4. CS 192-53; Film; Plastic; Standard; Vinyl; 9.

CS 203-56; Flame-resistant; Paper; Paperboard; Standard; 9. Curtain; Fabrics; Flameproofing; Law; Standards; 10.

DASA 1194; Ignition; Radiant exposures; AD 249 476;

Cellulosic; 10. Decomposition mechanisms; Pyrolysis; Thin layer chro- matography; Chromatography; 11. Department of Commerce; Flammability standard; 6. Design; Fabrics; Fire; Industrial fabrics; Protection; 12. DIN 51960; Flammability; Floorings; German Standard;

Organic floorings; Standard; 5. DIN 53382; German Standard; Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film; Flame; Exposure; 5. DIN 53459; German Standard; Incandescence; Plastics; Resistance; Standard; 5. DIN 53906; Flammability; German Standard; Standard;

Textiles; Vertically suspended specimens; 5. DIN 53907; Flammability; German Standard; Horizontally placed specimens; Standard; Textiles; 6. Drapery; Thermal radiation; Upholstery; 12. DRML Report no. 123-5; Fabrics; Measurement; Temperature; Textile fabrics; Thermal irradiation; AD 272

060; 5.

Ease-of-ignition; Flame resistance; Rate-of-burning;

Surface burning; Standard; Vertical burning; CGSB 4- GP-2; 5. Effects; Flame retardants; Textiles; 10. Electrically-heated blankets; PD 5162; PD 5545; PD 6348; Standard; Blankets; B.S. 3456; 4. Environmental radiation; Instrument; Panradiometer;

Radiation; 10. Equipment; Heat transfer; Fabric; 4. Evaluation; Fabrics; Flame-resistant; 5. Evaluation; 9. Explosion; Fire; Arson; Asphyxiation; 8. Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard; Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film;

Flame; 5.

Fabric; 4. Fabric; Equipment; Heat transfer; 4. Fabric; Flammable; 11. Fabric; Flammability; 11, 12. Fabric; Flammability; Apparel; 9. Fabric; Standard; Textile; Thermal transmittance;

ASTM D1518-64; Batting; Guarded hot-plate; 3. Fabric flammability; CS 191-53; 4. Fabric flammability; Flammability; 8, 9. Fabric flammability; Flammability; Bonding; 4. Fabric flammability; Measuring; Proposed method;

Rate-of burn; 10. Fabric flammability tests; Flammability; U.S.; 6.
24 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Fabrics; Act; Flammable Fabrics Act; 11. Fabrics; Cotton; Flammability; 9. Fabrics; Fibers; Yarn; Cotton; 10. Fabrics; Films; Standard; UL 214-1969; Flame; Flame-resistant fabrics; 14. Fabrics; Fire; Industrial fabrics; Protection; Design; 12. Fabrics; Fire; Retardant; 4. Fabrics; Fire hazards; 10. Fabrics; Fire resistance; Standard; Textile fabrics; USA

Standard L14.107-1966; AATCC 34-1966; 3, 15. Fabrics; Fire resistance; Thermoplastic fabrics; 6. Fabrics; Fire-retardant; Standard; Textile fabrics; Treated textile fabrics; 3. Fabrics; Fires; 9. Fabrics; Flame resistance; Coated fabrics; 10. Fabrics; Flame resistant; Textile fabrics; 10. Fabrics; Flame retardant; Burns; 5. Fabrics; Flame retardant fabrics; 13. Fabrics; Flameproof; 11. Fabrics; Flameproof finish; 4. Fabrics; Flameproofing; Law; Standards; Curtain; 10. Fabrics; Flame-resistant; Evaluation; 5. Fabrics; Flame-resistant fabrics; Oxygen; Air; Combustibility tests; 5. Fabrics; Flammability; Canadian; 10. Fabrics; Flammability; Clothing fabrics; 8. Fabrics; Flammability; Measuring; 15. Fabrics; Flammability; Nylon; Standards; Textiles; Apparel; 11. Fabrics; Flammability; Performance; Requirements;

Standard; AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; 4. Fabrics; Flammability; Standard; PD 3563; AMD 128; B.S. 2963: 1958; 4. Fabrics; Flammability; Standards; British standards; 12. Fabrics; Flammability; Textile fabrics; 6, 9. Fabrics; Flammability; 8, 9. Fabrics; Flammable fabrics; Act; 6, 11, 14. Fabrics; Flammable fabrics; Flammable Fabrics Act;

U.S.; Act; 12. Fabrics; Flammable Fabrics Act; 13. Fabrics; Heat-insulating; Heat transmission; Specifications; Apparatus; 11. Fabrics; Insulating; Thermal; Apparatus; 11. Fabrics; Knit underwear; Properties; 7. Fabrics; Measurement; Temperature; Textile fabrics; Thermal irradiation; AD 272 060; DRML Report no.

123-5; 5. Fabrics; Oxygen enriched atmospheres; Atmospheres;

Burning rate; 5. Fabrics; PD 6227; Standard; B.S. 3424: 1961; Coated

fabrics; 4. Fabrics; Safe fabrics; 10. Fabrics; Textile Institute forum; 14. Fabrics; Thermal transmission; 5, 6. Federal law; Flammability; Law; AATCC; 6. Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method

Standard No. 191; GSA Method 5900; GSA Method

5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA

Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; 14. Federal Specification DDD-C-001173; Outdoor-indoor;

Polypropylene; Specification; Carpet; 14. Federal Specification DDD-C-95; Modacrylic; Nylon;

Rugs; Specification; Wool; Acrylic; Carpets; 14. Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method

5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA

Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; 14. Federal Test Method Standard No. 406; Flammability;

Plastics; 14. Felt; Standard; USA Standard L14.52-1968; ASTM D461-

67; 3, 14. Fiber; Flame-resistant; Synthetic fiber; 8. Fibers; Fibers in blend; Flame; 10. Fibers; Flame barrier; Textile; WADD Technical Report

No. 60-385; AD 245 678; AD 233 476; 15. Fibers; Yarn; Cotton; Fabrics; 10. Fibers in blend; Flame; Fibers; 10. Fibrous materials; Nonflammable; 11. Field; Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame re- sistance; GSA Method No. 5904; 14. Film; Flame; Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard;

Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; 5. Film; Plastic; Standard; Vinyl; CS 192-53; 9. Films; Combustibility; Flammability; Plastic films; 9. Films; NFPA 701-1968; Standard; Textiles; Fire tests; Flame resistant; 10. Films; Protective suiting; Plastic; 6. Films; Standard; UL 214-1969; Flame; Flame-resistant

fabrics; Fabrics; 14. Finishes; 4. Finishes; Interior material; 9. Finishing; Flame-retardant; 13. Fire; 12. Fire; Arson; Asphyxiation; Explosion; 8. Fire; Hazards; Materials; Plastics; 11. Fire; Heat; Paper; Protection; Textiles; 5. Fire; Hyperbaric chambers; Protection; 14. Fire; Industrial fabrics; Protection; Design; Fabrics; 12. Fire; Materials; Structures; Standard; B.S. 476: Part 1: 1953; Building materials; 4. Fire; Plastics; Corrosion; 8. Fire; Plastics; Self-extinguishing; 8. Fire; Resistant; Textiles; 12. Fire; Retardant; Fabrics; 4. Fire; Safety; Standards; 10. Fire; Smoke; Apartments; 6. Fire; Smoke; Symposium; 13. Fire; Spread of fire; Corridor; 5. Fire Department; Ignition;

Cigarette; 7. Fire effects; Bomb test; 8. Fire hazard; Cigarettes; 7. Fire hazard; Cigars; Cigarettes; 11. Fire hazard; Hazard; Jute; 6. Fire hazard; Hazard; Matches; 11.

Los Angeles; Bedding;
KEY WORD INDEX 25

Fire hazards; Fabrics; 10. Fire protection; Protection engineering; 12. Fire resistance; AATCC; 8. Fire resistance; GMC Test Method No. 30-27; Match

method; 7. Fire resistance; Standard; Textile fabrics; USA Stan- dard L14.107-1966; AATCC 34-1966; Fabrics; 3, 15. Fire resistance; Thermoplastic fabrics; Fabrics; 6. Fire retardancy; 7. Fire retardant; Cotton batting; 6. Fire tests; Flame resistant; Films; NFPA 701-1968; Standard; Textiles; 10. Fire tests; Standard; Structures; Australian Standard

No. A.30- 1958; Building materials; 12. Fireproofing; 10. Fire-resistant; Textiles; Apparatus; 11. Fire-resistant textiles; Textiles; 6. Fire-retardant; Foam; Rubber; 7. Fire-retardant; Standard; Textile fabrics; Treated textile fabrics; Fabrics; 3. Fireretardants; Halogenated anhydrides; Polyester;

Resins; 9. Fires; Fabrics; 9. Fires; Household fires; PVC; Toxic gases; 12. Fires; Measurement; Smoke; Control; 12. Flame; Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard; Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film: 5. Flame; Fibers; Fibers in blend; 10. Flame; Flame-resistant fabrics; Fabrics; Films; Standard; UL 214-1969; 14. Flame; Flammability; Clothing; 9. Flame; Materials; Building; 7. Flame; Simplified method; Spread; 9. Flame barrier; Textile; WADD Technical Report No. 60- 385; AD 245 678; AD 233 476; Fibers; 15. Flame propagation; Surface; Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; 7. Flame resistance; Coated fabrics; Fabrics; 10. Flame resistance; Floor coverings; Textile; 9. Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5903; Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; 14. Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5904; Field; Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; 14. Flame resistance; GSA Method 5900; Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Cloth; 14. Flame resistance; Rate-of-burning; Surface burning;

Standard; Vertical burning; CGSB 4-GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; 5. Flame resistance; Statutory; Textiles; 4. Flame resistance; Textiles; Combustibility; 3. Flame resistant; Cotton; 6. Flame resistant; Films; NFPA 701-1968; Standard; Textiles; Fire tests; 10. Flame resistant; Textile fabrics; Fabrics; 10. Flame retardant; Burns; Fabrics; 5. Flame retardant; Flame retardant finishes; 3. Flame retardant; Flote; Cotton flote; 8. Flame retardant; Foams; Urethane foams; 7. Flame retardant; Plastics; Retardant; 7.

Flame retardant; Rot resistance; Cottons; 10. Flame retardant; Workshop; Cotton batting; 6. Flame retardant fabrics; Fabrics; 13. Flame retardant finishes; Flame retardant; 3. Flame retardants; Textiles; Effects; 10. Flame spread gauge; Vertical suspension; Flammability;

15. Flame temperature; Measurements; Textile; 9. Flame test; 4. Flame variation; Flammability; ASTM D1692; 7. Flame-contact;13.

Flameproof; Fabrics; 11. Flameproof; Materials; Standard; B.S. 3120: 1959; Clothing; 4. Flameproof finish; Fabrics; 4. Flameproof materials; Standard; B.S. 3119: 1959; 4. Flameproof textiles; Textiles; Flammable; 15. Flame-proofed; Flammability; Working clothes; Clothes;

7. Flameproofed textiles; Textiles; 13. Flame-proofed textiles; Weather-resistant; Weathering;

Textiles; Artificial weathering; 5. Flameproofing; Law; Standards; Curtain; Fabrics; 10. Flameproofing; Textiles; 6. Flame-resistant; Evaluation; Fabrics; 5. Flame-resistant; Paper; Paperboard; Standard; CS 203-

56; 9. Flame-resistant; Performance specs; Textiles; Cotton;

15. Flame-resistant; Synthetic fiber; Fiber; 8. Flame-resistant fabrics; Fabrics; Films; Standard; UL

214-1969; Flame; 14. Flame-resistant fabrics; Oxygen; Air; Combustibility

tests; Fabrics; 5. Flame-resistant textiles; Textiles; 10. Flame-retardant; Cellulose; 7. Flame-retardant; Finishing; 13. Flame-retardant; Foam; Backing; Carpets; 9. Flame-retardant; Laminates; Papers; 4. Flame-retardant; Pyrolysis; Tar; Cellulose; 8. Flame-retardant linen; Hospital; 8. Flame-retardants; Cellulose; 6. Flame-spread properties; Interim Federal Standard No. 00136b(COM-NBS); Standard; 14 Flammability; 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13. Flammability; AATCC 33-1962; Standard; Textiles; USA

Standard L14.69-1963; ASTM D1230-61; Clothing textiles; 3, 14. Flammability; Apparel; Fabric; 9. Flammability; ASTM D1692; Flame variation; 7. Flammability; Bonding; Fabric flammability; 4. Flammability; Canadian; Fabrics; 10. Flammability; Clothing; Flame; 9. Flammability; Clothing; 7. Flammability; Clothing fabrics; Fabrics; 8. Flammability; Clothing flammability; 12. Flammability; Composition; Textiles; 13. Flammability; Consumer goods; 3. Flammability; Fabric; 11, 12. Flammability; Fabric flammability; 8, 9.
26 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Flammability; Fabrics; Cotton; 9. Flammability; Fabrics; 8, 9, 11. Flammability; Flame spread gauge; Vertical suspension;

15. Flammability; Flash; Pile fabrics; Surface; 11. Flammability; Flexible; Materials; 15. Flammability; Flexible; Plastic; Sheeting; Standard;

ASTMD1433-58;3.

Flammability; Flexible; Plastics; Standard; ASTM D568-

68; 3. Flammability; Flexible materials; Standard; Thin flexi- ble materials; B.S. 476: Part 2: 1955; 4. Flammability; Floor coverings; 15. Flammability; Floorings; German Standard; Organic

floorings; Standard; DIN 51960; 5. Flammability; Foam; Materials; Combustibility; 15. Flammability; German Standard; Horizontally placed

specimens; Standard; Textiles; DIN 53907; 6. Flammability; German Standard; Standard; Textiles; Vertically suspended specimens; DIN 53906; 5. Flammability; Horizontal test method; Interior trim; Recommended practice; SAE J369; 12. Flammability; Index; Oxygen index; 8. Flammability; Interior materials; Motor vehicles; Standard; Trucks; Vehicles; Buses; Cars; 14. Flammability; Law; AATCC; Federal law; 6. Flammability; Law; 4, 7. Flammability; Legislation; 7, 12. Flammability; Materials; Heat; Radiant heat; Standard;

Surface; ASTM E162-67; 4. Flammability; Measuring; Fabrics; 15. Flammability; NFPA 702-1968; Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel; 10. Flammability; Nylon; Standards; Apparel fabrics; 11. Flammability; Nylon; Standards; Textiles; Apparel;

Fabrics-; 11. Flammability; Oxygen index; Ratings; 7. Flammability; Oxygen index; 8. Flammability; Paper; Paperboard; Standard; TAPPI

T461m-48; Treated paper; ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); 3, 13. Flammability; Performance; Requirements; Standard;

AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; 4. Flammability; Plastic films; Films; Combustibility; 9. Flammability; Plastic sheeting; Plastics; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1692-68; Cellular plastics; 3. Flammability; Plastics; 10. Flammability; Plastics; Cellular; 7. Flammability; Plastics; Cellular plastics; 7. Flammability; Plastics; Federal Test Method Standard

No. 406; 14. Flammability; Polymer; 10. Flammability; Polymers; Candle-type; 6. Flammability; Radiant energy; Surface; 11. Flammability; Rugs; Standard; Carpets; 14. Flammability; Safety; Textile; Consumer safety; 7, 13. Flammability; SNV 98 8 99; Swiss Standard; Standard;

Textiles; 12. Flammability; Standard; PD 3563; AMD 128; B.S. 2963:

1958; Fabrics; 4.

Flammability; Standard; Textiles; CS 191-53; Clothing

textiles; 9. Flammability; Standards; British standards; Fabrics; 12. Flammability; Standards; 6. Flammability; Symposium; 9, 13. Flammability; Synthetic; Textiles; 11. Flammability; Textile; Conference; 13. Flammability; Textile auxiliaries; Textile; Apparatus;

11. Flammability; Textile fabrics; Fabrics; 6, 9. Flammability; Textiles; Clothing textiles; 4. Flammability; Textiles; Consumer textiles; 4, 8. Flammability; Textiles; 6, 8, 12, 13. Flammability; Thermoplastic fibers; 8. Flammability; U.S.; Fabric flammability tests; 6. Flammability; Working clothes; Clothes; Flame-proofed;

7. Flammability section; ASTM; 10. Flammability standard; Department of Commerce; 6. Flammability standards; Standards; 6. Flammability tester; AATCC; 6. Flammability tester; 6. Flammability testing; Law enforcement; 4. Flammable fabric; Rules; Apparel; 10. Flammable fabrics; Act; Fabrics; 6, 11, 14. Flammable fabrics; Consumer protection; Canada; 11. Flammable fabrics; Flammable Fabrics Act; U.S.; Act; Fabrics; 12. Flammable fabrics; 6. Flammable Fabrics Act; Fabrics; Act; 11. Flammable Fabrics Act; Fabrics; 13. Flammable Fabrics Act; Legislation; Act; 4. Flammable Fabrics Act; U.S.; Act; Fabrics; Flammable

fabrics; 12. Flammable; Flameproof textiles; Textiles; 15. Flash; Pile fabrics; Surface; Flammability; 11. Flexible; Materials; Flammability; 15. Flexible; Plastic; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1433-58;

Flammability; 3. Flexible; Plastics; Standard; ASTM D568-68; Flammability; 3. Flexible materials; Standard; Thin flexible materials;

B.S. 476: Part 2: 1955; Flammability; 4. Floor coverings; Flammability; 15. Floor coverings; Textile; Flame resistance; 9. Floorings; German Standard; Organic floorings; Standard; DIN 51960; Flammability; 5. Flote; Cotton flote; Flame retardant; 8. Foam; Backing; Carpets; Flame-retardant; 9. Foam; Materials; Combustibility; Flammability; 15. Foam; Rubber; Fire-retardant; 7. Foamed latex; Military Specification MIL-R-20092E;

Rubber sheets; Specification; Synthetic; Cellular; 14. Foams; Smoke; Urethane foams; 6. Foams; Urethane foams; Flame retardant; 7.

Garment; Heat transfer; Burnings; 3. German Standard; Horizontally placed specimens; Standard; Textiles; DIN 53907; Flammability; 6.

;
KEY WORD INDEX 27

German Standard; Incandescence; Plastics; Resistance;

Standard; DIN 53459; 5. German Standard; Organic floorings; Standard; DIN

51960; Flammability; Floorings; 5. German Standard; Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame

method; Artificial leather; Film; Flame; Exposure;

DIN 53382; 5. German Standard; Standard; Textiles; Vertically

suspended specimens; DIN 53906; Flammability; 5. GMC Test Method No. 30-27; Match method; Fire re- sistance; 7. Govt.; USASI; 14. Grading; Analysis; Chemical testing; 8. GSA Method No. 5903; Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; 14. GSA Method No. 5904; Field; Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; 14. GSA Method No. 5906; Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Burning rate; Cloth; 14. GSA Method No. 5908; Standard; Textile; Angle; Burning

rate; Cloth; 14. GSA Method No. 5910; Standard; Textile; Angle; Burning

rate; Cloth; 14. GSA Method No. 5920; Heating; Spontaneous; Standard;

Textile; Cloth; 14. GSA Method 5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method

5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal

Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Stan- dard No. 191; 14. GSA Method 5900; Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Cloth; Flame resistance; 14. GSA Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method

5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T191b; Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA

Method 5900; 14. GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method 5900; GSA

Method 5903; 14. GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Standard No.

191; GSA Method 5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method

5904; 14. GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b;

Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method

5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA

Method 5906; 14. GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method 5900; GSA

Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; 14. GSA Method 5920; Standard; Textile; Federal Specifica- tion CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Standard No.

191; GSA Method 5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method

5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA

Method 5910; 14. Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; Standard; Textile; Thermal

transmittance; ASTM D1518-64; Batting; 3. H

Halogenated anhydrides; Polyester; Resins; Fireretar- dants; 9. Hazard; Jute; Fire hazard; 6. Hazard; Matches; Fire hazard; 11. Hazards; Materials; Plastics; Fire; 11. Heat; Paper; Protection; Textiles; Fire; 5. Heat; Radiant heat; Standard; Surface; ASTM E 162-67; Flammability; Materials; 4. Heat exchange; Bioclimatological; 13. Heat insulation; Insulation; Blankets; 11. Heat transfer; Burning rate; Cloth; Cotton; 3. Heat transfer; Burnings; Garment; 3. Heat transfer; Fabric; Equipment; 4. Heat transmission; Specifications; Apparatus; Fabrics;

Heat-insulating; 11. Heating; Ignition; Jute; 10. Heating; Spontaneous; Standard; Textile; Cloth; GSA

Method No. 5920; 14. Heat-insulating; Heat transmission; Specifications; Apparatus; Fabrics; 11. Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA

Method No. 5906; 14. Horizontal; Standard; Textile; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method 5900; 14. Horizontal test method; Interior trim; Recommended

practice; SAE J369; Flammability; 12. Horizontally placed specimens; Standard; Textiles; DIN

53907; Flammability; German Standard; 6. Hospital; Flame-retardant linen; 8. Household fires; PVC; Toxic gases; Fires; 12. Hyperbaric chambers; Protection; Fire; 14.

I

Ignition; Jute; Heating; 10. Ignition; Los Angeles; Bedding; Cigarette; Fire Depart- ment; 7. Ignition; Materials; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; 12. Ignition; Method; Plastics; Apparatus; Characteristics;

12. Ignition; Plastics; Standard; ASTM D1929-68; 3. Ignition; Pyrolysis; Cellulosic materials; 15. Ignition; Radiant exposures; AD 249 476; Cellulosic; DASA 1194; 10. Ignition; Timing; Vertical fire resistance test; 13. Incandescence; Plastics; Resistance; Standard; DIN

53459; German Standard; 5. Index; Oxygen index; Flammability; 8. Indoor/outdoor; Nonwoven; Standard; CGSB Standard 4- GP-126; Carpet; 5. Industrial fabrics; Protection; Design; Fabrics; Fire; 12. Instrument; Panradiometer; Radiation; Environmental

radiation; 10.
28 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Insulating; Thermal; Apparatus; Fabrics; 11. Insulation; Blankets; Heat insulation; 11. Intense heat; Protection; Standard; B.S. 3791: 1964; Clothing; 4. Interim Federal Standard No. 00136b(COM-NBS); Standard; Flame-spread properties; 14. Interior material; Finishes; 9. Interior materials; Airplane cabin; 9. Interior materials; Motor vehicles; Standard; Trucks;

Vehicles; Buses; Cars; Flammability; 14. Interior trim; Recommended practice; SAE J369; Flammability; Horizontal test method; 12.

JPRS 12822; Thermal; Clothing; 8. Jute; Fire hazard; Hazard; 6. Jute; Heating; Ignition; 10.

K

Knit underwear; Properties; Fabrics; 7.

Measurement; Temperature; Textile fabrics; Thermal ir- radiation; AD 272 060; DRML Report no. 123-5; Fabrics; 5. Measurements; Textile; Flame temperature; 9. Measuring; Fabrics; Flammability; 15. Measuring; Proposed method; Rate-of burn; Fabric

flammability; 10. Measuring devices; Radiometer; Temperature;

Thermistor radiometer; 13. Measuring devices; Temperature; 13. Measuring smoke; Smoke; Burning materials; 7. Method; Plastics; Apparatus; Characteristics; Ignition;

12. Method of measuring; Smoke density; 9. Military Specification MIL-C-7176D; Specification; Aircraft; Carpet; 14. Military Specification MIL-R-20092E; Rubber sheets;

Specification; Synthetic; Cellular; Foamed latex; 14. Modacrylic; Nylon; Rugs; Specification; Wool; Acrylic;

Carpets; Federal Specification DDD-C-95; 14. Motor vehicles; Standard; Trucks; Vehicles; Buses; Cars; Flammability; Interior materials; 14.

Laminates; Papers; Flame-retardant; 4. Law; AATCC; Federal law; Flammability; 6. Law; Flammability; 4, 7. Law; Standards; Curtain; Fabrics; Flameproofing; 10. Law enforcement; Flammability testing; 4. Legislation; Act; Flammable Fabrics Act; 4. Legislation; Consumer legislation; 13. Legislation; Flammability; 7, 12. Los Angeles; Bedding; Cigarette; Fire Department; Ignition; 7. M

Macromolecular materials; Combustion; Corrosion; 11. Match method; Fire resistance; GMC Test Method No. 30-

27; 7. Matches; Fire hazard; Hazard; 11. Materials; Building; Flame; 7. Materials; Burning; Combustible; Combustion gases; 11. Materials; Combustibility; Flammability; Foam; 15. Materials; Flammability; Flexible; 15. Materials; Heat; Radiant heat; Standard; Surface;

ASTM E162-67; Flammability; 4. Materials; Plastics; Fire; Hazards; 11. Materials; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; Ig- nition; 12. Materials; Safety; Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel;

CS 129-47; 9. Materials; Standard; B.S. 3120: 1959; Clothing;

Flameproof; 4. Materials; Structures; Standard; B.S. 476: Part 1: 1953; Building materials; Fire; 4. Mattresses; CGSB Standard 35-GP-l; Cigarette; Combustion resistance; 5. Measurement; Smoke; Control; Fires; 12. Measurement; Smoke density; 11.

N

National Gypsum; Research and testing center; 10. NFPA 701-1968; Standard; Textiles; Fire tests; Flame re- sistant; Films; 10. NFPA 702-1968; Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel;

Flammability; 10. Nonflammable; Fibrous materials; 11. Nonwoven; Standard; CGSB Standard 4-GP-126; Carpet;

Indoor/outdoor; 5. Nylon; Rugs; Specification; Wool; Acrylic; Carpets;

Federal Specification DDD-C-95; Modaqrylic; 14. Nylon; Standards; Apparel fabrics; Flammability; 11. Nylon; Standards; Textiles; Apparel; Fabrics; Flammability; 11.

Organic floorings; Standard; DIN 51960; Flammability;

Floorings; German Standard; 5. Outdoor-indoor; Polypropylene; Specification; Carpet;

Federal Specification DDD-C-001173; 14. Oxygen; Air; Combustibility tests; Fabrics; Flameresistant fabrics; 5. Oxygen enriched atmospheres; Atmospheres; Burning

rate; Fabrics; 5. Oxygen index; Flammability; Index; 8. Oxygen index; Flammability; 8. Oxygen index; Ratings; Flammability; 7.

Panradiometer; Radiation; Environmental radiation; Instrument; 10.
KEY WORD INDEX 29

Paper; Paperboard; Standard; CS 203-56; Flame-resistant; 9. Paper; Paperboard; Standard; TAPPI T461m-48;

Treated paper; ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; 3, 13. Paper; Protection; Textiles; Fire; Heat; 5. Paperboard; Standard; CS 203-56; Flame-resistant;

Paper; 9. Paperboard; Standard; TAPPI T461m-48; Treated

paper; ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; Paper; 3, 13. Papers; Flame-retardant; Laminates; 4. PD 3563; AMD 128; B.S. 2963: 1958; Fabrics; Flammability; Standard; 4. PD 5162; PD 5545; PD 6348; Standard; Blankets; B.S. 3456; Electrically-heated blankets; 4. PD 5545; PD 6348; Standard; Blankets; B.S. 3456; Electri- cally-heated blankets; PD 5162; 4. PD 6227; Standard; B.S. 3424: 1961; Coated fabrics; Fabrics; 4. PD 6348; Standard; Blankets; B.S. 3456; Electricallyheated blankets; PD 5162; PD 5545; 4. Performance; Requirements; Standard; AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; Flammability; 4. Performance specs; Textiles; Cotton; Flame-resistant;

15. Phosphorus; THPC-resin-treated; Charring; Cotton

fabric; 12. Pile fabrics; Surface; Flammability; Flash; 11. Plastic; Films; Protective suiting; 6. Plastic; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1433-58; Flammability; Flexible; 3. Plastic; Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film; Flame; Exposure; DIN 53382; German

Standard; 5. Plastic; Standard; Vinyl; CS 192-53; Film; 9. Plastic films; Films; Combustibility; Flammability; 9. Plastic sheeting; Plastics; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM

D1692-68; Cellular plastics; Flammability; 3. Plastics; Apparatus; Characteristics; Ignition; Method;

12. Plastics; Cellular; Flammability; 7. Plastics; Cellular plastics; Flammability; 7. Plastics; Corrosion; Fire; 8. Plastics; Federal Test Method Standard No. 406; Flammability; 14. Plastics; Fire; Hazards; Materials; 11. Plastics; Flammability; 10. Plastics; Resistance; Standard; DIN 53459; German

Standard; Incandescence; 5. Plastics; Retardant; Flame retardant; 7. Plastics; Self-extinguishing; Fire; 8. Plastics; Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1692-68; Cellular

plastics; Flammability; Plastic sheeting; 3. Plastics; Standard; ASTM D1929-68; Ignition; 3. Plastics; Standard; ASTM D568-68; Flammability; Flexible; 3. Polyester; Resins; Fireretardants; Halogenated an- hydrides; 9. Polyester; Resins; Self-extinguishing; 9.

Polymer; Flammability; 10. Polymers; Candle-type; Flammability; 6. Polypropylene; Specification; Carpet; Federal Specification DDD-C-001173; Outdoor-indoor; 14. Properties; Fabrics; Knit underwear; 7. Properties; Solids; Thermal radiation; 13. Proposed method; Rate-of burn; Fabric flammability;

Measuring; 10. Protection; Design; Fabrics; Fire; Industrial fabrics; 12. Protection; Fire; Hyperbaric chambers; 14. Protection; Standard; B.S. 3791: 1964; Clothing; Intense

heat; 4. Protection; Textiles; Fire; Heat; Paper; 5. Protection engineering; Fire protection; 12. Protective suiting; Plastic; Films; 6. PVC; Toxic gases; Fires; Household fires; 12. Pyrolysis; Cellulosic materials; Ignition; 15. Pyrolysis; Tar; Cellulose; Flame-retardant; 8. Pyrolysis; Thin layer chromatography; Chromatography; Decomposition mechanisms; 11.

Radiant energy; Surface; Flammability; 11. Radiant exposures; AD 249 476; Cellulosic; DASA 1194; Ignition; 10. Radiant heat; Standard; Surface; ASTM E162-67; Flammability; Materials; Heat; 4. Radiant temperature; Radiometer; Skin temperature;

Thermistor radiometer; 12. Radiation; Environmental radiation; Instrument; Panradiometer; 10. Radiation; Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; Ignition;

Materials; 12. Radiometer; Skin temperature; Thermistor radiometer;

Radiant temperature; 12. Radiometer; Temperature; Thermistor radiometer; Measuring devices; 13. Rate-of burn; Fabric flammability; Measuring; Proposed

method; 10. Rate-of-burning; Surface burning; Standard; Vertical burning; CGSB 4-GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; Flame re- sistance; 5. Ratings; Flammability; Oxygen index; 7. Recommended practice; SAE J369; Flammability;

Horizontal test method; Interior trim; 12. Requirements; Standard; AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; Flammability; Performance; 4. Research; Army Quartermaster Research Center; 9. Research; Textile research; 7. Research and testing center; National Gypsum; 10. Resins; Fireretardants; Halogenated anhydrides;

Polyester; 9. Resins; Self-extinguishing; Polyester; 9. Resistance; Standard; DIN 53459; German Standard; In- candescence; Plastics; 5. Resistant; Textiles; Fire; 12. Retardant; Fabrics; Fire; 4. Retardant; Flame retardant; Plastics; 7. Rot resistance; Cottons; Flame retardant; 10.
30 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Rubber; Fire-retardant; Foam; 7. Rubber sheets; Specification; Synthetic; Cellular; Foamed latex; Military Specification MIL-R-20092E;

14. Rugs; Carpets; 14. Rugs; Specification; Wool; Acrylic; Carpets; Federal

Specification DDD-C-95; Modacrylic; Nylon; 14. Rugs; Standard; Carpets; Flammability; 14. Rules; Apparel; Flammable fabrics; 10.

SAE J369; Flammability; Horizontal test method; Interi- or trim; Recommended practice; 12. Safe fabrics; Fabrics; 10. Safety; Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel; CS 129-47; Materials; 9. Safety; Standards; Fire; 10. Safety; Textile; Consumer safety; Flammability; 7, 13. Self-extinguishing; Fire; Plastics; 8. Self-extinguishing; Polyester; Resins; 9. Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1433-58; Flammability;

Flexible; Plastic; 3. Sheeting; Standard; ASTM D1692-68; Cellular plastics;

Flammability; Plastic sheeting; Plastics; 3. Simplified method; Spread; Flame; 9. Skin temperature; Thermistor radiometer; Radiant temperature; Radiometer; 12. Smoke; Apartments; Fire; 6. Smoke; Burning materials; Measuring smoke; 7. Smoke; Control; Fires; Measurement; 12. Smoke; Symposium; Fire; 13. Smoke; Urethane foams; Foams; 6. Smoke control design; 5. Smoke density; Measurement; 11. Smoke density; Method of measuring; 9. SNV 98 8 99; Swiss Standard; Standard; Textiles; Flammability; 12. Solids; Thermal radiation; Properties; 13. Specification; Aircraft; Carpet; Military Specification

MIL-C-7176D; 14. Specification; Carpet; Federal Specification DDD-C001173; Outdoor-indoor; Polypropylene; 14. Specification; Synthetic; Cellular; Foamed latex; Milita- ry Specification MIL-R-20092E; Rubber sheets; 14. Specification; Wool; Acrylic; Carpets; Federal Specification DDD-C-95; Modacrylic; Nylon; Rugs; 14. Specifications; Apparatus; Fabrics; Heat-insulating;

Heat transmission; 11. Spontaneous; Standard; Textile; Cloth; GSA Method No.

5920; Heating; 14. Spread; Flame; Simplified method; 9. Spread of fire; Corridor; Fire; 5. Standard; AMD 354; B.S. 3121: 1959; Fabrics; Flammability; Performance; Requirements; 4. Standard; ASTM D1433-58; Flammability; Flexible;

Plastic; Sheeting; 3.

Standard; ASTM D1692-68; Cellular plastics; Flammability; Plastic sheeting; Plastics; Sheeting; 3. Standard; ASTM D1929-68; Ignition; Plastics; 3. Standard; ASTM D568-68; Flammability; Flexible;

Plastics; 3. Standard; B.S. 3119: 1959; Flameproof materials; 4. Standard; B.S. 3120: 1959; Clothing; Flameproof; Materials; 4. Standard; B.S. 3424: 1961; Coated fabrics; Fabrics; PD

6227; 4. Standard; B.S. 3791: 1964; Clothing; Intense heat; Protection; 4. Standard; B.S. 476: Parti: 1953; Building materials; Fire; Materials; Structures; 4. Standard; Blankets; B.S. 3456; Electrically-heated blankets; PD 5162; PD 5545; PD 6348; 4. Standard; Carpets; Flammability; Rugs; 14. Standard; CGSB Standard 4-GP-126; Carpet; Indoor/outdoor; Nonwoven; 5. Standard; CS 203-56; Flame-resistant; Paper; Paperboard; 9. Standard; DIN 51960; Flammability; Floorings; German

Standard; Organic floorings; 5. Standard; DIN 53459; German Standard; Incandescence;

Plastics; Resistance; 5. Standard; Flame-spread properties; Interim Federal

Standard No. 00136b(COM-NBS); 14. Standard; PD 3563; AMD 128; B.S. 2963: 1958; Fabrics;

Flammability; 4. Standard; Structures; Australian Standard No. A.30-1958; Building materials; Fire tests; 12. Standard; Surface; ASTM E 84-68; Building materials;

Burning; 3. Standard; Surface; ASTM E162-67; Flammability;

Materials; Heat; Radiant heat; 4. Standard; Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film; Flame; Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard;

Plastic; 5. Standard; TAPPI T461m-48; Treated paper; ASTM

D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; Paper;

Paperboard; 3, 13. Standard; Textile; Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA

Method No. 5908; 14. Standard; Textile; Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA

Method No. 5910; 14. Standard; Textile; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No.

5906; Horizontal; 14. Standard; Textile; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method

5900; Horizontal; 14. Standard; Textile; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5920; Heating;

Spontaneous; 14. Standard; Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b;

Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method

5900; GSA Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA

Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method 5920; 14. Standard; Textile; Thermal transmittance; ASTM

D1518-64; Batting; Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; 3. Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5903; 14.
KEY WORD INDEX 31

Standard; Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5904; Field; 14. Standard; Textile fabrics; Treated textile fabrics; Fabrics; Fire-retardant; 3. Standard; Textile fabrics; USA Standard L14.107-1966; AATCC 34-1966; Fabrics; Fire resistance; 3, 15. Standard; Textiles; CS 191-53; Clothing textiles; Flammability; 9. Standard; Textiles; DIN 53907; Flammability; German

Standard; Horizontally placed specimens; 6. Standard; Textiles; Fire tests; Flame resistant; Films;

NFPA 701-1968; 10. Standard; Textiles; Flammability; SNV 98 8 99; Swiss

Standard; 12. Standard; Textiles; USA Standard L14.69-1963; ASTM

D1230-61; Clothing textiles; Flammability; AATCC 33- 1962; 3, 14. Standard; Textiles; Vertically suspended specimens;

DIN 53906; Flammability; German Standard; 5. Standard; Thin flexible materials; B.S. 476: Part 2: 1955; Flammability; Flexible materials; 4. Standard; Trucks; Vehicles; Buses; Cars; Flammability;

Interior materials; Motor vehicles; 14. Standard; UL 214-1969; Flame; Flame-resistant fabrics; Fabrics; Films; 14. Standard; USA Standard L14.52-1968; ASTM D461-67;

Felt; 3, 14. Standard; Vertical burning; CGSB 4-GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; Flame resistance; Rate-of-burning; Surface burning; 5. Standard; Vinyl; CS 192-53; Film; Plastic; 9. Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel; CS 129-47; Materials; Safety; 9. Standard; Wearing apparel; Apparel; Flammability;

NFPA 702 -1968; 10. Standards; Apparel fabrics; Flammability; Nylon; 11. Standards; British standards; Fabrics; Flammability; 12. Standards; Curtain; Fabrics; Flameproofing; Law; 10. Standards; Fire; Safety; 10. Standards; Flammability; 6. Standards; Flammability standards; 6. Standards; Textiles; Apparel; Fabrics; Flammability;

Nylon; 11. Statutory; Textiles; Flame resistance; 4. Structures; Australian Standard No. A.30-1958; Building materials; Fire tests; Standard; 12. Structures; Standard; B.S. 476: Part 1: 1953; Building

materials; Fire; Materials; 4. Surface; ASTM E 84-68; Building materials; Burning;

Standard; 3. Surface; ASTM E162-67; Flammability; Materials; Heat; Radiant heat; Standard; 4. Surface; Flammability; Flash; Pile fabrics; 11. Surface; Flammability; Radiant energy; 11. Surface; Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; Flame propagation; 7. Surface burning; Standard; Vertical burning; CGSB 4- GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; Flame resistance; Rate-of- burning; 5. Surface flammability; Tunnel-furnace; 4.

Swinging flame method; Artificial leather; Film; Flame;

Exposure; DIN 53382; German Standard; Plastic; Standard; 5. Swiss Standard; Standard; Textiles; Flammability; SNV

98 8 99; 12. Symposium; Fire; Smoke; 13. Symposium; Flammability; 9, 13. Synthetic; Cellular; Foamed latex; Military Specification

MIL-R-20092E; Rubber sheets; Specification; 14. Synthetic; Textiles; Flammability; 11. Synthetic fiber; Fiber; Flame-resistant; 8.

TAPPI T461m-48; Treated paper; ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; Paper; Paperboard; Standard; 3, 13. Tar; Cellulose; Flame-retardant; Pyrolysis; 8. Temperature; Measuring devices; 13. Temperature; Textile fabrics; Thermal irradiation; AD

272 060; DRML Report no. 123-5; Fabrics; Measurement; 5. Temperature; Thermistor radiometer; Measuring

devices; Radiometer; 13. Textile; Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No.

5908; Standard; 14. Textile; Angle; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No.

5910; Standard; 14. Textile; Apparatus; Flammability; Textile auxiliaries;

11. Textile; Burning rate; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5906; Horizontal; Standard; 14. Textile; Chlorinated solvent systems; 13. Textile; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method 5900; Horizontal; Standard; 14. Textile; Cloth; GSA Method No. 5920; Heating; Spontaneous; Standard; 14. Textile; Conference; Flammability; 13. Textile; Consumer safety; Flammability; Safety; 7, 13. Textile; Federal Specification CCC-T-191b; Federal Test Method Standard No. 191; GSA Method 5900; GSA

Method 5903; GSA Method 5904; GSA Method 5906; GSA Method 5908; GSA Method 5910; GSA Method

5920; Standard; 14. Textile; Flame resistance; Floor coverings; 9. Textile; Flame temperature; Measurements; 9. Textile; Thermal transmittance; ASTM D1518-64;

Batting; Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; Standard; 3. Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method

No. 5903; Standard; 14. Textile; Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method

No. 5904; Field; Standard; 14. Textile; WADD Technical Report No. 60-385; AD 245 678; AD 233 476; Fibers; Flame barrier; 15. Textile auxiliaries; Textile; Apparatus; Flammability; 11. Textile fabrics; Fabrics; Flame resistant; 10. Textile fabrics; Fabrics; Flammability; 6, 9. Textile fabrics; Thermal irradiation; AD 272 060; DRML

Report no. 123-5; Fabrics; Measurement; Temperature;

5.
32 FABRIC FLAMMABILITY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Textile fabrics; Treated textile fabrics; Fabrics; Fire- retardant; Standard; 3. Textile fabrics; USA Standard L14.107-1966; AATCC 34- 1966; Fabrics; Fire resistance; Standard; 3, 15. Textile Institute forum; Fabrics; 14. Textile research; Research; 7. Textiles; Apparatus; Fire-resistant; 11. Textiles; Apparel; Fabrics; Flammability; Nylon; Standards; 11. Textiles; Artificial weathering; Flame-proofed textiles; Weather-resistant; Weathering; 5. Textiles; Clothing textiles; Flammability; 4. Textiles; Combustibility; Flame resistance; 3. Textiles; Consumer textiles; Flammability; 4, 8. Textiles; Cotton; Flame-resistant; Performance specs;

15. Textiles; CS 191-53; Clothing textiles; Flammability;

Standard; 9. Textiles; DIN 53907; Flammability; German Standard;

Horizontally placed specimens; Standard; 6. Textiles; Effects; Flame retardants; 10. Textiles; Fire; Heat; Paper; Protection; 5. Textiles; Fire; Resistant; 12. Textiles; Fire tests; Flame resistant; Films; NFPA 701- 1968; -Standard; 10. Textiles; Fire-resistant textiles; 6. Textiles; Flame resistance; Statutory; 4. Textiles; Flameproofed textiles; 13. Textiles; Flameproofing; 6. Textiles; Flame-resistant textiles; 10. Textiles; Flammability; Composition; 13. Textiles; Flammability; SNV 98 8 99; Swiss Standard;

Standard; 12. Textiles; Flammability; Synthetic; 11. Textiles; Flammability; 6, 8, 12, 13. Textiles; Flammable; Flameproof textiles; 15. Textiles; Thermal requirements; 11. Textiles; Thermal transmission; Apparatus; 4, 5. Textiles; USA Standard L14.69-1963; ASTM D1230-61; Clothing textiles; Flammability; AATCC 33-1962; Standard; 3, 14. Textiles; Vertically suspended specimens; DIN 53906; Flammability; German Standard; Standard; 5. Theaters; 6. Thermal; Apparatus; Fabrics; Insulating; 11. Thermal; Clothing; JPRS 12822; 8. Thermal irradiation; AD 272 060; DRML Report no. 123-

5; Fabrics; Measurement; Temperature; Textile

fabrics; 5. Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; Flame propagation; Surface; 7. Thermal radiation; Cellulosic; Ignition; Materials;

Radiation; 12. Thermal radiation; Properties; Solids; 13. Thermal radiation; Upholstery; Drapery; 12. Thermal requirements; Textiles; 11. Thermal transmission; Apparatus; Textiles; 4, 5. Thermal transmission; Fabrics; 5, 6. Thermal transmittance; ASTM D1518-64; Batting;

Guarded hot-plate; Fabric; Standard; Textile; 3.

Thermistor radiometer; Measuring devices; Radiometer;

Temperature; 13. Thermistor radiometer; Radiant temperature; Radiometer; Skin temperature; 12. Thermoplastic fabrics; Fabrics; Fire resistance; 6. Thermoplastic fibers; Flammability; 8. Thin flexible materials; B.S. 476: Part 2: 1955; Flammability; Flexible materials; Standard; 4. Thin layer chromatography; Chromatography; Decomposition mechanisms; Pyrolysis; 11. THPC-resin-treated; Charring; Cotton fabric; Phosphorus; 12. Timing; Vertical fire resistance test; Ignition; 13. Toxic gases; Fires; Household fires; PVC; 12. Treated paper; ASTM D777-46 (Reapproved 1965); Flammability; Paper; Paperboard; Standard; TAPPI

T461m-48;3, 13. Treated textile fabrics; Fabrics; Fire-retardant; Standard; Textile fabrics; 3. Trucks; Vehicles; Buses; Cars; Flammability; Interior materials; Motor vehicles; Standard; 14. Tunnel-furnace; Surface flammability; 4.

u

U.S.; Act; Fabrics; Flammable fabrics; Flammable

Fabrics Act; 12. U.S.; Fabric flammability tests; Flammability; 6. UL 214-1969; Flame; Flame-resistant fabrics; Fabrics;

Films; Standard; 14. Upholstery; Drapery; Thermal radiation; 12. Urethane foams; Flame retardant; Foams; 7. Urethane foams; Foams; Smoke; 6. USA Standard L14.107-1966; AATCC 34-1966; Fabrics;

Fire resistance; Standard; Textile fabrics; 3, 15. USA Standard L14.52-1968; ASTM D461-67; Felt; Standard; 3,14.

USA Standard L14.69-1963; ASTM D1230-61; Clothing

textiles; Flammability; AATCC 33-1962; Standard;

Textiles; 3, 14. USASI; Govt.; 14.

Vehicles; Buses; Cars; Flammability; Interior materials;

Motor vehicles; Standard; Trucks; 14. Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5903; Standard; Textile; 14. Vertical; Cloth; Flame resistance; GSA Method No. 5904;

Field; Standard; Textile; 14. Vertical burning; CGSB 4-GP-2; Ease-of-ignition; Flame

resistance; Rate-of-burning; Surface burning; Standard; 5. Vertical fire resistance test; Ignition; Timing; 13. Vertical suspension; Flammability; Flame spread gauge;

15. Vertically suspended specimens; DIN 53906; Flammability; German Standard; Standard; Textiles; 5. Vinyl; CS 192-53; Film; Plastic; Standard; 9.
KEY WORD INDEX 33

W Weight immersion principle; Apparatus; Burning; Controlled burning apparatus; 5. WADD Technical Report No. 60-385; AD 245 678; AD 233 Wool; Acrylic; Carpets; Federal Specification DDD-C-95;

476; Fibers; Flame barrier; Textile; 15. Modacrylic; Nylon; Rugs; Specification; 14. (Wearing apparel; Apparel; CS 129-47; Materials; Safety; Working clothes; Clothes; Flame-proofed; Flammability;

Standard; 9. 7. [Wearing apparel; Apparel; Flammability; NFPA Workshop; Cotton batting; Flame retardant; 6. 702-1968; Standard; 10. Weathering; Textiles; Artificial weathering; Flameproofed textiles; Weather-resistant; 5. y

Weather-resistant; Weathering; Textiles; Artificial weathering; Flame-proofed textiles; 5. Yarn; Cotton; Fabrics; Fibers; 10.

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