Appendix M

References

© Eric Vogt

Appendix A

Appropriate Use Findings 

Appendix B

Compatibility Determinations

Appendix C

Implementation

Appendix D

Wilderness Review

Appendix E

Biological Resources of Concern

Appendix F

Statement of Compliance

Appendix G

Integrated Pest Management

Appendix H

Glossary

Appendix I

Contributors

Appendix J

Acquisition History

Appendix K

Public Involvement

Appendix L

Hydrological Modeling

Appendix M

References

Appendix N

List of Refuge Species

Appendix O

Wildland Fire Management Plan

Appendix P

Maps
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-1 

Appendix M. References 

Adamcik, R.S., E.S. Bellantoni, D.C. DeLong, Jr., J.H. Schomaker, D.B. Hamilton, M.K. Laubhan, 

and R.L. Schroeder. 2004. Writing refuge management goals and objectives: a handbook. 

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. 34 pp. 

AgDrift 2001. A user’s guide for AgDrift 2.04: a tiered approach for the assessment of spray drift of 

pesticides. Spray Drift Task Force. Macon, MO. 

Altman, B. 1999. Conservation strategy for landbirds in coniferous forests of western Oregon and 

Washington. Oregon-Washington Partners in Flight. 120 pp. 

Altman, B. 2000. Conservation strategy for landbirds in lowlands and valleys of western Oregon and 

Washington. Version 1.0. Oregon-Washington Partners in Flight. 169 pp. 

Anderson, S.H. 1995. Recreational disturbance and wildlife populations. Pages 157-168 in: R.L. 

Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, eds. Wildlife and recreationists: coexistence through 

management and research. Washington, D.C: Island Press. 

Anthony, R.G., G.A. Green, E.D. Forsman, and S.K. Nelson. 1996. Avian abundance in riparian 

zones of three forest types in the Cascade Mountains, Oregon. Wilson Bulletin 108(2):280-

291. 

ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 2004. Guidance manual for the 

assessment of joint toxic action of chemical mixtures. U.S. Department of Health and Human 

Services, Public Health Service, ATSDR, Division of Toxicology. Atlanta, GA. 62 pp + 

appendices. 

Baehr, C.H. and C. Habig. 2000. Statistical evaluation of the UTAB database for use in terrestrial 

nontarget organism risk assessment. Tenth Symposium on Environmental Toxicology and 

Risk Assessment, American Society of Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, PA. 358 

pp. 

Baird, D.D. and R.R. Tolman. 1982. Attitudes of high school students and biology teachers towards 

animals. Unpublished manuscript. Field Museum of Natural History, Division of Mammals. 

Chicago, IL. 

Baker, J. and G. Miller. 1999. Understanding and reducing pesticide losses. Extension Publication 

PM 1495, Iowa State University Extension. Ames, IA. 6 pp. 

Barry, T. 2004. Characterization of propanil prune foliage residues as related to propanil use patterns 

in the Sacramento Valley, CA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pesticide 

Application for Drift Management. Waikoloa, HI. 15 pp. 

Bartelt, G.A. 1987. Effects of disturbance and hunting on the behavior of Canada goose family 

groups in east central Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:517-522. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-2 Appendix M. Bibliography 

Battaglin, W.A., E.M. Thurman, S.J. Kalkhoff, and S.D. Porter. 2003. Herbicides and transformation 

products in surface waters of the midwestern United States. Journal of the American Water 

Resources Association (JAWRA) 39(4):743-756. 

Baydack, R.K. 1986. Sharp-tailed grouse response to lek disturbance in the Carberry Sand Hills of 

Manitoba. Colorado State University. Fort Collins, Colorado. 

Beale, C.M. and P. Monaghan. 2004. Human disturbance: people as predation-free predators? 

Journal of Applied Ecology 41:335-343. 

Bell, D.V. and L.W. Austin. 1985. The game-fishing season and its effects on overwintering 

wildfowl. Biological Conservation 33:65-80. 

Beyer, W.N., E.E. Connor, S. Gerould. 1994. Estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife. Journal of 

Wildlife Management 58:375-382. 

BLM (Bureau of Land Management). 2007. Vegetation treatments using herbicides on Bureau of 

Land Management lands in 17 western states, programmatic EIS (PEIS). Bureau of Land 

Management. Reno NV. 

Bordignon, L. 1985. Effetti del disturb antropico su una popolazinoe di germane reale Anas 

platyrhynchos (Effects of human disturbance on a population of mallard Anas 

platyrhynchos). Avocetta 9:87-88. 

Bouffard, S. 1982. Wildlife values versus human recreation: Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 

Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 47:553-558. 

Bouffard, S. and M.A. Hanson. 1997. Fish in waterfowl marshes: waterfowl managers’ perspective. 

Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:146-157. 

Boyle, S.A. and F.B. Samson. 1985. Effects of non-consumptive recreation on wildlife: a review. 

Wildlife Society Bulletin 13:110-116. 

Branscomb, A. 2002. In: D. Hulse, S. Gregory, and J. Baker, eds. Willamette River basin planning 

atlas. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. 

Brooks, M.L., C.M. D’Antonio, D.M. Richardson, J.B. Grace, J.E. Keeley, J.M. DiTomaso, R.J. 

Hobbs, M. Pellant, and D. Pyke. 2004. Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes. 

BioScience 54:77-88. 

Brown, S., C. Hickey, B. Harrington, and R. Gill, eds. 2001. The U.S. shorebird conservation plan, 

2nd edition. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences. Manomet, MA. 60 pp. 

Buccola, N.L., M. Doyle, J. Goldman, and S.A. Rounds. ca 2010. Wapato Lake water management 

planning study: draft proposal. U.S. Geological Survey, Oregon Water Science Center. 

Portland, OR. 10 pp. 

Buckley, P.A. and F.G. Buckley. 1976. Guidelines for protection and management of colonially 

nesting waterbirds. National Park Service, North Atlantic Regional Office. Boston, MA. 52 

pp. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-3 

Burger, J. 1981. The effects of human activity on birds at a coastal bay. Biological Conservation 

21:231-241. 

Burger, J. 1986. The effect of human activity on shorebirds in two coastal bays in northeastern 

United States. Environmental Conservation 13:123-130. 

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 1991. Human activity influence and diurnal and nocturnal foraging of 

sanderlings (Calidris alba). Condor 93:259-265. 

Burger, J., C. Jeitner, K. Clark, and L.J. Niles. 2004. The effect of human activities on migrant 

shorebirds: successful adaptive management. Environmental Conservation 31(4):283-288. 

Butler, T., W. Martinkovic, and O.N. Nesheim. 1998. Factors influencing pesticide movement to 

ground water. Extension Publication PI-2, University of Florida, Cooperative Extension 

Service. Gainesville, FL. 4 pp. 

Calabrese, E.J. and L.A. Baldwin. 1993. Performing ecological risk assessments. Chelsea, MI: Lewis 

Publishers. 

CDC (Centers for Disease Control). 2012a. Western equine encephalitis virus neuroinvasive disease 

cases reported by state, 1964-2010. Available at: 

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/arbor/arbocase/wee_600px.jpg. Accessed January 3, 2012. 

CDC 2012b. West Nile Virus: questions and answers. Available at: 

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/who_risk.htm. Accessed July 3, 2012. 

Center, T.D., J.H. Frank, and F.A., Dray, Jr. 1997. Biological control. Pages 245-263 in: D. 

Simberloff, D. Schmitz, and T. Brown. Strangers in paradise: impact and management of 

nonindigenous species in Florida. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 

Chawla, Louise. 1988. Children’s concern for the natural environment. Children’s Environments 

(5)3. 

Christy, J.A., A. Kimpo, V. Marttala, and N.L. Christy. 2006. Rare plants and vile weeds: urbanizing 

flora of Portland, Oregon, 1806-2006. Native Plant Society of Oregon, Occasional Paper 

Number 3. Eugene, OR. 238 pp. 

GIG (Climate Impacts Group). 2011. Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. Available 

at: http://cses.washington.edu/cig/. Accessed June 2012. 

Cole, D.N. and R.L. Knight. 1990. Impacts of recreation on biodiversity in wilderness. Utah State 

University. Logan, UT. 

Colvin, R., G.R. Guillermo, J. Li, K.L. Boyer, and W.J. Gerth. 2009. Fish use of intermittent 

watervourses draining agricultural lands in the upper Willamette River Valley, Oregon. 

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:1302-1313. 

Cooke, A.S. 1987. Disturbance by anglers of birds at Graftham Water. In P.S. Maitland and A.K. 

Turner, eds. Angling and wildlife in fresh waters. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Symposium 

19:15-22. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-4 Appendix M. Bibliography 

Coombs, E.M., J.K. Clark, G.L. Piper, and A.F. Cofrancesco, Jr. 2004. Biological control of invasive 

plants in the United States. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. 

Cox, R.D. and V.J. Anderson. 2004. Increasing native diversity of cheatgrass-dominated rangeland 

through assisted succession. Journal of Range Management 57:203-210. 

Creative Methods. 2011. U.S. air quality gradebook: emission gradesheets. Available at: 

http://www.creativemethods.com/airquality/emission/index.htm. Accessed August 1, 2011. 

Cronan, J.M. 1957. Food and feeding habits of the scaups in Connecticut waters. Auk 74(4):459-468. 

CWS (Clean Water Services). 2011. Tualatin River flow management technical committee – 2010 

annual report. Available at: 

http://www.co.washington.or.us/watermaster/surfacewater/upload/flowreport2010.pdf. 222 

pp. 

Defenders of Wildlife v. Andrus (Ruby Lake Refuge I). Case 2098 (D.D.C. 1978). Environmental 

Reporter 11:873. 

DeLong, A.K. 2002. Managing visitor use and disturbance of waterbirds—a literature review of 

impacts and mitigation measures. Appendix L in: Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge 

Complex final environmental impact statement for the comprehensive conservation plan and 

boundary revision, volume II. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 

Region 1. Portland, OR. 114 pp. 

DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality). 2001. Appendix I - Tualatin River subbasin water 

quality management plan. 76 pp. 

DEQ. 2011a. Request for comment – proposed settlement for former Frontier Leather and Ken Foster 

farm sites. Available at: 

http://www.deq.state.or.us/news/publicnotices/uploaded/110629_4349_PN%20Frontier%20L

eather%20KFF%20Settlement%20Request%20Comment%20-

%20Final%20Draft%20(DEQ)%20.pdf. Accessed July 14, 2011. 

DEQ. 2011b. Public review – proposed consent judgment. Available at: 

http://www.deq.state.or.us/Webdocs/Controls/Output/PdfHandler.ashx?p=9c2ef86d-6f23-

4f33-b165-94f35b829b90.pdf. Accessed July 14, 2011. 

DEQ. 2011c. 2010 Oregon air quality data summaries. Available at: 

http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/forms/2010annualReport.pdf. Accessed July 19, 2011. 

DEQ. 2011d. Fact sheet – working for clean water in the Tualatin River sub-basin. Available at: 

http:www.deq.state.or.us/wq/pubs/factsheets/tmdls/TualatinFactSheet.pdf. Accessed 9 July 

2012. 

Dobb, E. 1998. Reality check: the debate behind the lens. Audubon Magazine: Jan-Feb. 

Driver, C.J., M.W. Ligotke, P. Van Voris, B.D. McVeety, B.J. Greenspan, and D.B. Brown. 1991. 

Routes of uptake and their relative contribution to the toxicologic response of northern 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-5 

bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) to an organophosphate pesticide. Environmental Toxicology 

and Chemistry 10:21-33. 

Drut, M. and J. Buchanan. 2000. Northern Pacific Coast regional shorebird management plan. U.S. 

Fish and Wildlife Service. Portland, OR. 30 pp. 

Dunning, J.B. 1984. Body weights of 686 species of North American birds. Western Bird Banding 

Association, Monograph No. 1. West Lafayette, ID. 

Dwyer, N.C. and G.W Tanner. 1992. Nesting success in Florida sandhill cranes. Wilson Bulletin 

104:22-31. 

Edwards, R.W. and D.V. Bell. 1985. Fishing in troubled waters. New Science 1446 (7 March):19-21. 

Elsner, M.M., L. Cuo, N. Voisin, J.S. Deems, A.F. Hamlet, J.A. Vano, K.E.B. Mickelson, S. Lee, and 

D.P. Lettenmaier. 2010. Implications of 21st century climate change for the hydrology of 

Washington State. Climate Change 102:225-260, DOI 10.1007/s10584-010-9855-0. 

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1990. Laboratory test methods of exposure to 

microbial pest control agents by the respiratory route to nontarget avian species. EPA/600/3-

90/070. Environmental Research Laboratory. Corvallis, OR. 

EPA. 1998a. Re-registration eligibility document, Bacillus thuringiensis. Office of Prevention, 

Pesticides, and Toxic Substances. EPA738-98-004. Washington, D.C. 157 pp. 

EPA. 1998b. A comparative analysis of ecological risks from pesticides and their uses: background, 

methodology and case study. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Office of Pesticide 

Programs. Washington, D.C. 105 pp. 

EPA. 2001. Pesticide fact sheet—methoprene. Washington, D.C. 9 pp. 

EPA. 2004. Overview of the ecological risk assessment process in the Office of Pesticide Programs, 

U.S EPA. Endangered and threatened species effects determinations. Office of Pesticide 

Programs. Washington, D.C. 101 pp. 

EPA. 2005a. Technical overview of ecological risk assessment. Analysis phase: exposure 

characterization; approaches for evaluating exposure; granular, bait, and treated seed 

applications. Office of Pesticide Programs. Washington, D.C. Available at: 

http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/ecorisk_ders/toera_analysis_exp.htm. Accessed June 2012. 

EPA. 2005b. User’s guide TREX v1.2.3. Office of Pesticide Programs. Washington, D.C. 22 pp. 

Available at: http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/terrestrial/trex_usersguide.htm. Accessed 

June 2012. 

EPA. 2012. Pesticide inert ingredients. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/inerts/index.html. 

Accessed June 2012. 

Erwin, R.M. 1989. Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: experimental results 

and management guidelines. Colonial Waterbirds 12:104-108. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-6 Appendix M. Bibliography 

EXTOXNET (Extension Toxicology Network). 1993. Movement of pesticides in the environment. 

Pesticide Information Project of Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University, 

Oregon State University, University of Idaho, University of California-Davis, and the 

Institute for Environmental Toxicology, Michigan State University. 4 pp. 

Federal Register. 2005. Endangered and threatened species: designation of critical habitat for 12 

evolutionarily significant units of West Coast salmon and steelhead in Washington, Oregon, 

and Idaho. Available at: https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2005/09/02/05-

16391/endangered-and-threatened-species-designation-of-critical-habitat-for-12-

evolutionarily-significant. Accessed July 10, 2012. 

Federal Register 1999a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: listing of nine evolutionarily 

significant units of Chinook salmon, chum salmon, sockeye salmon, and steelhead. Available 

at: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-08-02/pdf/99-19712.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2012. 

Federal Register. 1999b. Endangered and threatened species: threatened status for three Chinook 

salmon evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) in Washington and Oregon, and endangered 

status for one Chinook salmon ESU in Washington. Available at: 

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-03-24/pdf/99-6815.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2012. 

Fletcher, J.S., J.E. Nellessen, and T.G. Pfleeger. 1994. Literature review and evaluation of the EPA 

food-chain (Kanaga) nomogram, and instrument for estimating pesticide residue on plants. 

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13:1381-1391. 

Fraser, J.D., L.D. Frenzel, and J.E. Mathisen. 1985. The impact of human activities on breeding bald 

eagles in north-central Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:585-592. 

Freddy, D.J. 1986. Responses of adult mule deer to human harassment during winter. Page 286 in: 

R.D. Comer, T.G. Baumann, P. Davis, J.W. Monarch, J. Todd, S. VanGytenbeek, D. Wills, 

and J. Woodling, eds. Proceedings II. Issues and technology in the management of impacted 

western wildlife: proceedings of a national symposium. Boulder, CO: Thorne Ecological 

Institute. 

Friends of the Refuge. 2011. The friends. Available at: 

http://www.friendsoftualatinrefuge.org/The_Friends/index.cfm. Accessed July 12, 2011. 

Geist, C., J. Liao, S. Libby, and D.T. Blumstein. 2005. Does intruder group size and orientation 

affect flight initiation distance in birds? Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 28(1):69-73. 

Glinski, R.L. 1976. Birdwatching etiquette: the need for a developing philosophy. American Bird 

30(3):655-657. 

GLO (General Land Office). 1852. Survey plat, T2S, R1W. Available at: 

http://www.blm.gov/or/landrecords/survey/yPlatView1_2.php?path=POR&name=t020s010w

_001.jpg. 

Goose Depredation Task Force – SB 622. 2010. Final Recommendations. Oregon Department of 

Fish and Wildlife. Available at: 

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/wildlife/OGCTF/docs/Final_Recomendations_Goose_%20Depred

ation_%20Task%20Force.pdf. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-7 

Grist.org. 2012. Urban outfitters: The Nature Conservancy goes to the city, Greg Hanscom. February 

9, 2012. Available at: http://grist.org/cities/urban-outfitters-the-worlds-largest-conservationgroup-goes-to-the-city/. 

Grubb, T.G. and R.M. King. 1991. Assessing human disturbance of breeding bald eagles with 

classification tree models. Journal of Wildlife Management 55:500-511. 

Hamlet, A.F. and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2007. Effects of 20th century warming and climate variability on 

flood risk in the western U.S. Water Resources Research 43:W06427, 

doi:10.1029/2006WR005099. 

Hasan, S. and P.G. Ayres. 1990. The control of weeds through fungi: principles and prospects. 

Tansley Review 23:201-222. 

Havera, S.P., L.R. Boens, M.M. Georgi, and R.T. Shealy. 1992. Human disturbance of waterfowl on 

Keokuk Pool, Mississippi River. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:290-298. 

Heitmeyer, M.E. and D.G. Raveling. 1988. Winter resource use by three species of dabbling ducks in 

California. Final report to Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Center, Portage La 

Prairie, Manitoba, Canada. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Biology, University of 

California, Davis. 200 pp. 

Henning, J.A., R.E. Gresswell, and I.A. Fleming. 2007. Use of seasonal freshwater wetlands by 

fishes in a temperate river floodplain. Journal of Fish Biology 71:476-492. 

Hershey, A.E., L. Shannon, R. Axler, C. Ernst, and P. Mickelson. 1995. Effects of methoprene and 

Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis) on non-target insects. Hydrobiologia 308:219-

227. 

Hoopes, E.M. 1993. Relationship between human recreation and piping plover foraging ecology and 

chick survival. M.S. thesis. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. 

House of Representatives. 1997. Report 105-106 on National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement 

Act. Available at: http://www.fws.gov/Refuges/policiesandbudget/HR1420_part1.html. 

Huber, M. and R. Knutti. 2011. Anthropogenic and natural warming inferred from changes in Earth’s 

energy balance. Nature Geoscience (published online):December 4, 2011. 

Huddleston, J.H. 1996. How soil properties affect groundwater vulnerability to pesticide 

contamination. EM 8559. Oregon State University Extension Service. 4 pp. 

Independent Sector. 2011. Value of volunteer time. Available at: www.independentsector.org. 

Accessed June 28, 2012. 

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007a. Climate change 2007: the physical 

science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the 

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. 

Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller, eds.]. Cambridge, United Kingdom, and 

New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-8 Appendix M. Bibliography 

IPCC. 2007b. Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III 

to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate. Geneva, 

Switzerland. 104 pp. 

IPCC. 2008. Climate change 2007 synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to 

the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, 

Switzerland. 

Jahn, L.R. and R.A. Hunt. 1964. Duck and coot ecology and management in Wisconsin. Wisconsin 

Conservation Department Technical Bulletin 33. 212 pp. 

Jeffres, C.A., J.J. Opperman, and P.B. Moyle. 2008. Ephemeral floodplain habitats provide best 

growth conditions for juvenile Chinook salmon in a California river. Environmental Biology 

of Fish 83:449-458. 

Jerrick, N. 2001. Restoring a river of life: the Willamette restoration strategy. Recommendations for 

the Willamette Basin supplement to the Oregon plan for salmon and watersheds. Willamette 

Restoration Initiative. Portland, OR. 29 pp. 

Jose, J. 1997. Evaluation of the effect of environmental education classes on waterfowl behavior. 

Unpublished report. Biology 454 class, Eastern Washington University. Cheney, WA. 

Keller, V. 1991. Effects of human disturbance on eider ducklings Somateria mollissima in an 

estuarine habitat in Scotland. Biological Conservation 58:213-228. 

Kellert, S.R. and M.O. Westervelt. 1983. Children’s attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors towards 

animals. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. 

Kerle, E.A., J.J. Jenkins, and P.A. Vogue. 1996. Understanding pesticide persistence and mobility for 

groundwater and surface water protection. EM 8561. Oregon State University Extension 

Service. 8 pp. 

Klein, M.L. 1993. Waterbird behavioral responses to human disturbances. Wildlife Society Bulletin 

21:31-39. 

Klein, M.L. 1989. Effects of high levels of human visitation on foraging waterbirds at J.N. “Ding” 

Darling National Wildlife Refuge. Final research report. Cooperative Fish and Wildlife 

Research Unit, University of Florida. Gainesville, FL. 103 pp. 

Knight, R.L. and D.N. Cole. 1995. Wildlife responses to recreationists. In: R.L. Knight and K.J. 

Gutzwiller, eds. Wildlife and recreationists: coexistence through management and research. 

Covelo, CA: Island Press. 

Knight, R.L. and S.K. Knight. 1984. Responses of wintering bald eagles to boating activity. Journal 

of Wildlife Management 48(3):999-1004. 

Knight, R.L., D.P. Anderson, and N.V. Marr. 1991. Responses of avian scavenging guild to anglers. 

Biological Conservation 56:195-205. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-9 

Knight, R.L. and S.A. Temple. 1986a. Methodological problems in studies of avian nest defense. 

Animal Behavior 34:561-566. 

Knight, R.L. and S.A. Temple. 1986b. Nest defense in the American goldfinch. Animal Behavior 

34:887-897. 

Knight, R.L. and S.A. Temple. 1986c. Why does intensity of avian nest defense increase during the 

nesting cycle? Auk 103:318-327. 

Kress, S.W. 1975. A study of the modification of children’s negative attitudes towards animals. 

Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University. Ithaca, NY. 

Kushlan, J.A, M.J. Steinkamp, K.C. Parsons, J. Capp, M. Acosta Cruz, M. Coulter, I. Davidson, L. 

Dickson, N. Edelson, R. Elliot, R.M. Erwin, S. Hatch, S. Kress, R. Milko, S. Miller, K. Mills, 

R. Paul, R. Phillips, J.E. Saliva, B. Sydeman, J. Trapp, J. Wheeler, and K. Wohl. 2002 

Waterbird conservation for the Americas: the North American Waterbird Conservation Plan.

Washington, D.C. 78 pp. 

LaHart, D.E. 1974. The influence of knowledge on young people’s perceptions about wildlife. Final 

project report to the National Wildlife Federation. College of Education, Florida State 

University. Tallahassee, FL.

Larsen, D. 2003. Interpretive process model – meaningful interpretation: how to connect the hearts 

and minds to places, objects, and other resources. Eastern National and National Parks 

Service. 

Leader, K.A. 2001. Distribution and abundance of fish, and measurement of available habitat in the 

Tualatin River Basin outside of the urban growth boundary. Oregon Department of Fish and 

Wildlife. 63 pp. 

Leung, L.R., Y. Qian, X. Bin, W.M. Washington, J. Han, and J.O. Roads. 2004. Mid-century 

ensemble regional climate change scenarios for the western United States. Climatic Change 

62:75-113. 

Louv, R. 2005. Last child in the woods: saving our children from nature deficit disorder. New York, 

NY: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. 

MacArthur, R.A., V. Geist, and R.H. Johnston. 1982. Cardiac and behavioral responses of mountain 

sheep to human disturbance. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:351-358. 

Madsen, J. 1985. Impact of disturbance on field utilization of pink-footed geese in West Jutland, 

Denmark. Biological Conservation 33:53-63. 

Madsen, J. 1995. Impacts of disturbance on migratory waterfowl. Ibis 137:S67-S74. 

Mannan, W.R. and E.C. Meslow. 1984. Bird populations and vegetation characteristics in managed 

and old-growth forests, northeastern Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 48(4):1219-

1238. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-10 Appendix M. Bibliography 

Masters, R.A. and R.L. Sheley. 2001. Invited synthesis paper: principles and practices for managing 

rangeland invasive plants. Journal of Range Management 54:502-517. 

Masters, R.A., S.J. Nissen, R.E. Gaussoin, D.D. Beran, and R.N. Stougaard. 1996. Imidazolinone 

herbicides improve restoration of Great Plains grasslands. Weed Technology 10:392-403. 

Maxwell, B.D., E. Lehnhoff, and L.J. Rew. 2009. The rationale for monitoring invasive plant 

populations as a crucial step for management. Invasive Plant Science and Management 2:1-9. 

Miller, S.G., R.L. Knight, and C.K. Miller. 1998. Influence of recreational trails on breeding bird 

communities. Ecological Applications 8:162-169. 

Miller, S.G., R.L. Knight, and C.K. Clinton. 2001. Wildlife responses to pedestrians and dogs. 

Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:124-132. 

Mineau, P., B.T. Collins, and A. Baril. 1996. On the use of scaling factors to improve interspecies 

extrapolation to acute toxicity in birds. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 24:24-29. 

Moody, M.E. and R.N. Mack. 1988. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of 

nascent foci. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:1009-1021. 

Morton, J.M., A.C. Fowler, and R.L. Kirkpatrick. 1989a. Time and energy budgets of American 

black ducks in winter. Journal of Wildlife Management 53(2):401-410. 

Morton, J.M., R.L. Kirkpatrick, M.R. Vaughan, and D.F. Stauffer. 1989b. Habitat use and 

movements of American black ducks in winter. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:390-400. 

Morton, J.M. 1995. Management of human disturbance and its effects on waterfowl. Pages F59-F86 

in: W.R. Whitman, T. Strange, L. Widjeskog, R. Whittemore, P. Kehoe, and L. Roberts, eds. 

Waterfowl habitat restoration, enhancement, and management in the Atlantic Flyway. Third 

edition. Dover, DE: Environmental Management Committee, Atlantic Flyway Council 

Technical Section, and Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife. 

Mote, P.W., A.F. Hamlet, M.P. Clark, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2005. Declining mountain snowpack in 

western North America. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 86(1):39-49. 

Mote, P.W. and E.P. Salathé. 2009. Future climate in the Pacific Northwest. Chapter 1 in: J. Littell, 

M.M. Elsner, L.W. Binder, A. Snover, eds. The Washington climate change impacts 

assessment. Seattle, WA: Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. 

Mote, P.W. and E.P. Salathé. 2010. Future climate in the Pacific Northwest. Climatic Change 102(1-

2):29-50. 

Mullin, B.H., L.W. Anderson, J.M. DiTomaso, R.E. Eplee, and K.D. Getsinger. 2000. Invasive plant 

species. Ames, IA: Council for Agricultural Science and Technology; Issue Paper (13):1-18. 

NAAEE (North American Association for Environmental Education). 2004. Environmental 

education materials: guidelines for excellence. Washington, D.C. 30 pp. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-11 

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Global surface temperature. Available at: 

https://climate.nasa.gov/keyIndicators/#globaltemp. Accessed March 2012. 

NatureServe. 2010. NatureServe Explorer. Available at: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/. 

NAWMP (North American Waterfowl Management Plan) Committee. 2004. North American 

waterfowl management plan 2004. Strategic guidance: strengthening the biological 

foundation. Canadian Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Secretaria de 

Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. 22 pp. 

NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2011a. A paleo perspective on global 

warming. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/what.html. Accessed 

July 11, 2011. 

NOAA. 2011b. The instrumental record of past global temperatures. Available at: 

http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/instrumental.html. Accessed July 11, 2011. 

Norling, B.S., S.H. Anderson, and W.A. Hubert. 1992. Roost sites used by sandhill crane staging 

along the Platte River, Nebraska. Great Basin Naturalist 52(3):253-261. 

Noss, R.F., E.T. LaRoe III, and J.M. Scott. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a 

preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. National Biological Service, Biological 

Report 28. 95 pp. 

NPS (National Park Service). 2011. Healthy parks healthy people US: strategic action plan. National 

Park Service Health and Wellness Executive Steering Committee. 27 pp. 

OAR (Oregon Administrative Rules). 2011. OAR 603-073-0001, Division 73. Plants: wildflowers 

and endangered, threatened, and candidate species. Available at: 

http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/pages/rules/oars_600/oar_603/603_073.html. Accessed 

September 28, 2011. 

OCCRI (Oregon Climate Change Research Institute). 2010. Oregon climate assessment report. In: 

K.D. Dello and P.W. Mote, eds. Oregon climate assessment report. College of Oceanic and 

Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR. Available at: 

http://www.occri.net/OCAR. Accessed 12 July 2011. 

ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture). 2012. Noxious weed policy and classification system 

2012. Salem, OR. 10 pp. 

ODA. 2011. 2007 census data. Available at: 

http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/news/090422rankings.shtml. Accessed August 1, 2011. 

ODFW (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife). 2003. Oregon’s elk management plan. Portland, 

OR. 58 pp.

ODFW. 2006. Oregon conservation strategy. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Salem, OR. 

375 pp + appendices. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-12 Appendix M. Bibliography 

ODFW. 2011a. 2011 trout stocking sites. Available at: 

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/fishing/trout_stocking_schedules/2011/willamette/2011

_NWWD_Stocking_Sites.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2011. 

ODFW. 2011b. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife history, 1792-2000. Available at: 

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/agency/history.asp. Accessed August 2, 2011. 

ODFW. 2011c. ODFW radio-tagging coho bound for upper Willamette. Available at: 

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/news/2009/september/093009.asp. Accessed August 10, 2011. 

ODFW. 2011d. Oregon sport fishing regulations. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us. Accessed 

June 2012. Salem, OR. 110 pp. 

OPRD (Oregon Parks and Recreation Department). 2008. Outdoor recreation in Oregon: the 

changing face of the future. 2008-2012 Oregon Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor 

Recreation Plan. Salem, OR. 64 pp. Available at: 

http://egov.oregon.gov/OPRD/PLANS/docs/scorp/2008_Scorp_Final_Web.pdf. 

OPRD. 2011. Bald peak state scenic viewpoint. Available at: 

http://www.oregonstateparks.org/park_110.php. Accessed July 12, 2011. 

Oregon Department of Human Services. 2012. News release: Oregon records first St. Louis 

encephalitis case in 30 years. Available at: 

http://www.oregonjobs.org/DHS/news/2003news/2003-0926.shtml. Accessed January 3, 

2012. 

Oregon Environmental Literacy Task Force. 2010. Oregon environmental literacy plan: toward a 

sustainable future. Available at: http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/page/?id=2886. 

Oregon Health Authority. 2011. Selected reportable communicable disease summary. Portland, OR. 

110 pp. 

OSU (Oregon State University). 1996. EXTOXNET-Extension Toxicology Network, pesticide 

information profiles. Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR. 

OSU. 2011. Washington County extension service. Available at: 

http://extension.oregonstate.edu/washington/agriculture. Accessed August 1, 2011. 

Otak, Inc. 2009. Cedar Creek trail feasibility study. Prepared for the City of Sherwood. Lake 

Oswego, OR. 54 pp. 

Owens, N.W. 1977. Responses of wintering brant geese to human disturbance. Wildfowl 28:5-14. 

Palmberg, I. and J. Kuru. 2000. Outdoor activities as a basis for environmental responsibility. Journal 

of Environmental Education 31(4):32-36. 

Paulus, S.L. 1984. Activity budgets of nonbreeding gadwalls in Louisiana. Journal of Wildlife 

Management 48:371-380. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-13 

Pearson, S.F. and D.A. Manuwal. 2001. Breeding bird response to riparian buffer widths in managed 

Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir Forests. Ecological Applications 11(3) pp. 840-853. 

Pease, M.L., R.K. Rose, and M.J. Butler. 2005. Effects of human disturbances on the behavior of 

wintering ducks. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33(1):103-112. 

PFC (Pacific Flyway Council). 1998. Pacific Flyway management plan, northwest Oregon/southwest 

Washington. Canada Goose Agricultural Depredation Control. Portland, OR. 53 pp. 

PFC. 1999. Pacific Flyway management plan for the cackling canada goose. Portland, OR. 60 pp. 

PFC. 2000. Pacific Flyway management plan for the Pacific population of Western Canada geese. 

Portland, OR. 30 pp. 

PFC. 2001. Pacific Flyway management plan for the western population of tundra swans. Portland, 

OR. 47 pp. 

PFC. 2008. Pacific Flyway management plan for the dusky canada goose. Dusky canada goose 

Subcommittee, Pacific Flyway Study Committee. Portland, OR. 54 pp. 

Pfleeger, T.G., A. Fong, R. Hayes, H. Ratsch, and C. Wickliff. 1996. Field evaluation of the EPA 

(Kanaga) nomogram, a method for estimating wildlife exposure to pesticide residues on 

plants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:535-543. 

Pope, R., J. DeWitt, and J. Ellerhoff. 1999. Pesticide movement: what farmers need to know. 

Extension Publication PAT 36, Iowa State University Extension, Ames, IA, and Iowa 

Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, Des Moines, IA. 6 pp. 

Popowski, T.A. 1996. Geology, structure, and tectonic history of the Tualatin Basin, northwestern 

Oregon. Master’s thesis. Oregon State University. Corvallis. 142 pp. 

Portland Business Journal. 2011. Portland U.S’s 23rd largest metro area. Available at: 

http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2011/06/portland-uss-23rd-largest-metroarea.html?ed=2011-06-24&s=article_du&ana=e_du_pub. Accessed August 1, 2011. 

Raftovich, R.V., K.A. Wilkins, S.S Williams, H.L. Spriggs, and K.D. Richkus. 2011. Migratory bird 

hunting activity and harvest during the 2009 and 2010 hunting seasons. U.S. Fish and 

Wildlife Service. Laurel, MD. 68 pp. 

Ramsay, C.A., G.C. Craig, and C.B. McConnell. 1995. Clean water for Washington: protecting 

groundwater from pesticide contamination. Extension Publication EB1644, Washington State 

University Extension. Pullman, WA. 12 pp. 

Raveling, D.G. 1979. The annual cycle of body composition of Canada geese with special reference 

to control of reproduction. Auk 96:234-252. 

Remacha, C., J. Pérez-Tris, and J.A. Delgado. 2011. Reducing visitors’ group size increases the 

number of birds during educational activities: implications for management of nature-based 

recreation. Journal of Environmental Management 92(6):1564-1568. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-14 Appendix M. Bibliography 

Rodgers, Jr., J.A. and H.T. Smith. 1995. Set-back distances to protect nesting bird colonies from 

human disturbance in Florida. Conservation Biology 9(1):89-99. 

Roth, E., B. Taylor, and E. Scheuering. 2004. Pacific Coast joint venture implementation plans: 

Willamette Valley (Draft). Prepared for Oregon Habitat Joint Venture. West Linn, OR. 26 pp. 

Root, T.L., Price, J.T., Hall, K.R., Schneider, S.H., Rosenzweig, C. and J.A. Pounds. 2003. 

Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421:57-60. 

Sakai, H.F. and B.R. Noon. 1991. Nest-site characteristics of Hammond’s and Pacific-slope 

flycatchers in northwestern California. Condor 93:563-574. 

Salathé, E.P., L.R. Leung, Y. Qian, Y. Zhang. 2010. Regional climate model projections for the State 

of Washington. Climatic Change 102(1-2):51-75. 

SDTF (Spray Drift Task Force). 2003. A summary of chemigation application studies. Spray Drift 

Task Force. Macon, MO. 

Sharp, J. 2000. Case teaching notes for “Something’s fishy in Paston Lake: speciation in 

sticklebacks.” British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University. 

Sime, C.A. 1999. Domestic dogs in wildlife habitats. Pages 8.1-8.17 in: G. Joslin and H. Youmans, 

coordinators. Effects of recreation on Rocky Mountain wildlife: a review for Montana. 

Committee on Effects of Recreation on Wildlife, Montana chapter, Wildlife Society. 307 pp. 

Skagen, S.S. 1980. Behavioral responses of wintering bald eagles to human activity on the Skagit 

River, Washington. Pages 231-241 in: R.L. Knight, G.T. Allen, M.V. Stalmaster, and C.W. 

Servheen, eds. Proceedings of the Washington Bald Eagle Symposium. Seattle, WA. 

Smith, R.M. 1991. Urban refuge policy. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Washington, D.C. 3 pp. 

Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, R.B. Alley, T. Berntsen, N.L. Bindoff, Z. Chen, A. Chidthaisong, 

J.M. Gregory, G.C. Hegerl, M. Heimann, B. Hewitson, B.J. Hoskins, F. Joos, J. Jouzel, V. 

Kattsov, U. Lohmann, T. Matsuno, M. Molina, N. Nicholls, J. Overpeck, G. Raga, V. 

Ramaswamy, J. Ren, M. Rusticucci, R. Somerville, T.F. Stocker, P. Whetton, R.A. Wood, 

and D. Wratt. 2007. Technical summary. Pages 19-91 in: S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, 

Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, eds. Climate change 2007: 

the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report 

of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. New York, NY and Cambridge, UK: 

Cambridge University Press. 

Spies, T.A. and J.F. Franklin. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglasfir forests in Oregon and Washington. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNWGTR. Pacific Northwest Research Station No. 285. Corvallis, OR. 

Strauss, E.G. 1990. Reproductive success, life history patterns, and behavioral variation in a 

population of piping plovers subjected to human disturbances. Ph.D. dissertation. Tufts 

University. Medford, MA. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-15 

SWCA (SWCA Environmental Consultants). 2010a. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge visitor 

services mini-review for the comprehensive conservation plan. Portland, OR. 32 pp. 

SWCA. 2010b. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Forest Grove public scoping meeting for the 

comprehensive conservation plan. Portland, OR. 31 pp. 

Taft, O.W. and S.M. Haig. 2003. Historical wetlands in Oregon’s Willamette Valley: implications for 

restoration of winter waterbird habitat. Wetlands 23(1):51-64. 

Taylor, A.R. and R.L. Knight. 2003. Wildlife responses to recreation and associated visitor 

perceptions. Ecological Applications 13:951-963. 

Thilenius, J.F. 1968. The Quercus Garryana Forests of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Ecology 

49(6):1124-1133. 

Thomas, V.G. 1983. Spring migration: the prelude to goose reproduction and a review of its 

implication. Pages 73-81 in: H. Boyd, ed. Fourth western hemispheric waterfowl and 

waterbird symposium. Canadian Wildlife Service. Ottawa, Canada. 

Titus, J.H., J.A. Christy, D. VanderSchaaf, J.S. Kagan, and E.R. Alverson. 1996. Native wetland, 

riparian, and upland plant communities and their biota in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. 

Report to Environmental Protection Agency, Region X, Seattle, WA. 58 pp. 

Trust for Public Lands. 2003. The excellent city park system: what makes it great and how to get 

there. Written by Peter Harnik. Washington, D.C. 43 pp. 

TRWC (Tualatin River Watershed Committee). 1998. Tualatin River Watershed technical 

supplement. Available at: http://www.trwc.org/tualatininfo/documents/Tech_Supp_Report.pdf. Accessed 9 July 2012. 106 pp. 

Tuite, C.H., M. Owen, and D. Paynther. 1983. Interaction between wildfowl and recreation at 

Llangorse Lake and Talybont Reservoir, South Wales. Wildfowl 34:48-63. 

Tydeman, C.F. 1977. The importance of the close fishing season to breeding bird communities. 

Journal of Environmental Management 5:289-296. 

United Nations Environment Programme. 2012. Indigenous knowledge in Africa: what is indigenous 

knowledge? Available at: http://www.unep.org/ik/Pages.asp?id=About IK. Accessed June 

2012. 

Urban, D.J and N.J. Cook. 1986. Ecological risk assessment. EPA 540/9-85-001. Office of Pesticide 

Programs, EPA. Washington, D.C. 94 pp. 

U.S. Census Bureau. 2011. State and county quickfacts – Sherwood Oregon. Available at: 

http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41/4167100.html. Accessed December 15, 2011. 

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). 1982. Soil survey of Washington County, Oregon. USDA 

Soil Conservation Service. 138 pp. + appendices. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-16 Appendix M. Bibliography 

U.S. Department of Commerce. 2011. Regional economic accounts, Washington, D.C. Bureau of 

Economic Analysis. Available at: www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/data.htmw. Accessed 

November 2011. 

U.S. Department of Energy. 1999. Carbon sequestration restoration and development. Office of 

Science, Office of Fossil Energy. 26 pp. Available at: http://www.orni.gov/carbon_seq. 

USDOI (U.S. Department of Interior). 2009. Secretarial Order 3226, Amendment 1. Available at: 

http://206.131.241.18/app_so/act_getfiles.cfm?order_number=3226A1. Accessed July 11, 

2011. 

USDOI. 2009. Draft supplemental environmental impact statement: issuance of annual regulations 

permitting the hunting of migratory birds. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 

Migratory Bird Management. Portland, OR. 

USDOI. 2011. Bureau of Reclamation. Available at: 

http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Facility.jsp?fac_Name=Scoggins+Dam&groupName=Overvie

w. Accessed July 12, 2011. 

USDOI, USFWS, and U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. 2006 national survey of fishing, hunting, and 

wildlife-associated recreation. Washington, D.C. 163 pp. 

USFS (U.S. Forest Service). 2005. Pacific Northwest Region invasive plant program: preventing and 

managing invasive plants. Final environmental impact statement. Portland, OR. 359 pp. 

USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). No date. Considering cultural resources: a reference 

manual for employees. Region 1 Cultural Resources Team. Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/HistoricPreservation/employeeTraining/pdfs/culturalResourcesOverview

.pdf. 

USFWS. 1992a. Environmental assessment, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and 

Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 75 pp. 

USFWS. 1992b. Memorandum from field supervisor, Portland Field Station, Portland, OR, to 

assistant regional director, Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Region 1, Portland, OR. Level I 

pre-acquisition contaminant survey. Portland, OR. 10 pp. 

USFWS. 1994. The Native American policy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/northeast/nativeamerican/PDFs/NAPolicy.pdf. Accessed March 2012. 

12 pp. 

USFWS. 1996. 341 FW 1: Policy and responsibilities, Fish and Wildlife Service Manual. 

Washington, D.C. 7 pp. 

USFWS. 1998. Oregon chub (Oregonichthys crameri) recovery plan. Portland, OR. 69+ pp. 

USFWS. 2002a. Birds of conservation concern 2002. Division of Migratory Bird Management. 

Arlington, VA. 99 pp. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-17 

USFWS. 2002b. Wildland Fire Management Plan, Tualatin River NWR. Sherwood, OR. 51 pp. On 

file at refuge headquarters. 

USFWS. 2003a. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, environmental assessment, Wildlife 

Center and visitor services facilities, Washington County, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife 

Service. Portland, OR. 318 pp. 

USFWS. 2003b. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Wildlife Center: audiences and visitation. 

Fact sheet. Portland, OR. 

USFWS. 2004. Fishing and hunting 1991-2001: avid, casual, and intermediate participation trends. 

Report 2001-5. Arlington, VA. 49 pp. Available at: 

http://library.fws.gov/pubs/nat_survey2001_trends.pdf. 

USFWS. Dec 2005a. National Wildlife Refuge System, visitation estimation workbook. Arlington, 

VA. 80 pp. 

USFWS. 2005b. Interim guidance for mosquito management on national wildlife refuges. 

FWS/ANRS-NR-WR/020301. Washington, D.C. 20 pp. 

USFWS. 2007a. Pacific Region partners for fish and wildlife and coastal program strategic plan. 

Division of Ecological Services. Portland, OR. 169 pp. 

USFWS. 2007b. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Wapato Lake Unit addition, land 

conservation plan and environmental assessment, Washington and Yamhill Counties, 

Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 104 pp. 

USFWS. 2008a. National Wildlife Refuge System birder friendly refuge. USFWS. Arlington, VA. 2 

pp. 

USFWS. 2008b. Agency overview: conserving the nature of America. Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/pdfs/AgencyOverviewTransition2009.pdf. Accessed January 2012.

USFWS. 2009a. Fee collection at Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, OR. Notice of intent to 

implement fee collection. 74(30) Federal Register 7471-7472. 

USFWS. 2009b. Visitor services standards: a handbook for evaluating visitor service programs, draft. 

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. 7 pp. 

USFWS. 2009c. Identifying resources of concern and management priorities for a refuge: a 

handbook. Draft. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. 61 pp. 

USFWS. 2010a. Refuge annual performance plan. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. On file, 

Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. Sherwood, OR. 9 pp. 

USFWS. 2010b. Recovery plan for the prairie species of western Oregon and southwestern 

Washington. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Portland, OR. xi + 241 pp. 

USFWS. 2010c. Rising to the urgent challenge: strategic plan for responding to accelerating climate 

change. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. 32 pp. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-18 Appendix M. Bibliography 

USFWS. 2010d. History of refuge establishment and preliminary purposes: Tualatin River National 

Wildlife Refuge. On file, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. Sherwood, OR. 25 pp. 

USFWS. 2011a. Willamette Valley conservation study area. Portland, OR. 4 pp. Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/pacific/planning/main/docs/OR/WVCS.htm. Accessed June 2012. 

USFWS. 2011b. The economic effects of Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge’s comprehensive 

conservation plan: baseline and alternatives. Division of Economics. Arlington, VA. 17 pp. 

USFWS. 2011c. Conserving the future: wildlife refuges and the next generation vision document. 

Washington, D.C. 93 pp. 

USFWS. 2011d. Hunting – What do hunters do for conservation? Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/hunting/whatdo.html. Accessed November 28, 2011. 

USFWS. 2011e. 2010 annual report. Migratory Bird Conservation Commission. Available at: 

http://www.fws.gov/refuges/realty/pdf/MBCC_2010.pdf. 50 pp. 

USFWS. 2011f. Refuge annual performance plan. Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. On file, 

Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. Sherwood, OR. 9 pp. 

USFWS. 2012. Personal communication between Mary Lindenber and Gary Ball, USFWS Region 1 

Water Resources Division, and Erin Holmes, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, May 

22, 2012. 

USFWS and USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2010. National wildlife refuge system visitor survey. 

OMB Control Number #1018-0145. Fort Collins, CO. 12 pp. 

USGCRP (U.S. Global Change Research Program). 2009. National climate assessment, Pacific 

Northwest chapter. Available at: 

http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/first-nationalassessment/475. Accessed June 2012. 

USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 1999. Assessing Environmental Contaminant Threats to Land and 

Biota Managed by the USFWS. Coyle, James; Moore, Craig; Bristol, Sky; Henry, M.G.; 

Hall, Tim; Kubiak, Tim. USGS ISSN 0566-8174, USGS Open File Report 99-108. 

USGS 2000. Pesticides in stream sediment and aquatic biota: current understanding of distribution 

and major influences. USGS Fact Sheet 092-00. Sacramento, CA. 4 pp. 

USGS. 2008. Oregon Water Science Center active projects – PN356: Tualatin River Basin water 

quality assessment. Available at: http://or.water.usgs.gov/projs_dir/pn356/pn356.html. 

Accessed July 9, 2012. 

Vesely, D. and G. Tucker. 2004. A landowner’s guide for restoring and managing Oregon white oak 

habitats. Pacific Wildlife Research. BLM Publication AE-05/008-5820. Salem, OR. 67 pp. 

Wauchope, R.D., T.M. Buttler, A.G. Hornsby, P.M. Augustijn-Beckers, and J.P. Burt. 1992. The 

SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision making. Reviews of 

Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 123:1-155. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

Appendix M. Bibliography M-19 

White-Robinson, R. 1982. Inland and salt marsh feeding of wintering brent geese in Essex. Wildfowl 

33:113-118. 

Williams, B.K., R.C. Szaro, and C.D. Shapiro. 2009. Adaptive management: The U.S. Department of 

the Interior technical guide. Adaptive Management Working Group, U.S. Department of the 

Interior, Washington, D.C. Available at: 

http://www.doi.gov/initiatives/AdaptiveManagement/TechGuide.pdf. Accessed May 2012. 

Wilkes, C. 1845. Narrative of the United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 

1840, 1841, 1842. Volume IV. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Blanchard. 

Wilson, D.C. 1998. Post-middle Miocene geologic evolution of the Tualatin Basin, Oregon. Oregon 

Geology 60(5):September/October. 

Wilson, R.A. 1997. The wonders of nature: honoring children’s ways of knowing. Early Childhood 

News 6(19). 

Wolder, M. 1993. Disturbance of wintering northern pintails at Sacramento National Wildlife 

Refuge, California. M.S. thesis. Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA. 

Wood, A.K. 1993. Parallels between old-growth forest and wildlife population management. Wildlife 

Society Bulletin 21:91-95. 

Woods, N. 2004. Australian developments in spray drift management. Proceedings of the 

International Conference on Pesticide Application for Drift Management. Waikoloa, HI. 8 

pp. 

Yalden, P.E. and D. Yalden. 1990. Recreational disturbance of breeding golden plovers (Pluvialis 

apricarious). Biological Conservation 51:243-262. 

Zenk, H. 1976. Contribution to Tualatin ethnography: subsistence and ethnobiology. Master’s thesis, 

Portland State University, Department of Anthropology. Portland, OR. 
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan 

M-20 Appendix M. Bibliography 

Document continues on the following page.