TIGOCONC

INT ERNAT IONAL VLBI SERVICE

FOR GEODESY AND ASTROMETRY

IVS Coordinating Center

NASA Goddard Space Flight Cen ter

Code 698

Greenbelt, MD 20771

http://ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov

ivscc@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov

phone: 301-614-5939

fax: 301-614-6099

GILCREEK

KOKEE

ALGOPARK

WESTFORD

IVS


	


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Æbàà

1

About IVS
2

IVS Organization

OBJECTIVES

IVS is an international collaboration of organizations 

which operate or support Very Long Baseline In ter -

fer om e try (VLBI) components. The goals are:

1. To provide a service to support geodetic,

 geophysical and astrometric research and opera- 

 tional activities.

2. To promote research and development activities

 in all aspects of the geodetic and astrometric VLBI 

 technique.

3. To interact with the community of users of VLBI 

 products and to integrate VLBI into a global Earth 

 observing system.

The IVS

• Interacts closely with the IERS, which is tasked by 

 IAU and IUGG with maintaining the international 

 celestial and terrestrial reference frames (ICRF

 and ITRF),

• coordinates VLBI observing programs, 

• sets performance standards for the observing stations, 

• establishes conventions for data formats and

 products, 

• issues recommendations for analysis software,

• sets standards for analysis doc u men ta tion,

• institutes appropriate product delivery methods in 

 order to insure suitable product quality and timeliness.

REALIZATION AND STATUS OF IVS

IVS consists of

• 30 Network Stations, acquiring high performance 

 VLBI data,

• 3 Operation Centers, coordinating the activities of a 

 network of Network Stations,

• 6 Correlators, processing the acquired data, provid- 

 ing feedback to the stations and providing pro cessed 

 data to analysts,

• 6 Data Centers, distributing products to users, 

 providing storage and archiving functions,

• 21 Analysis Centers, analyzing the data and pro- 

 ducing the results and products,

• 7 Technology Development Centers, developing new

 VLBI tech nol o gy,

• 1 Coordinating Center, coordinating daily and long

 term activities.

Altogether

• 74 Permanent Components, representing 37 institu- 

 tions in 17 countries,

• ~250 Associate Members.

In addition the IVS has:

• Directing Board, determining policies, standards 

 and goals; the board is composed of 16 members 

 (elected and ex officio), including

• Coordinators for the network, analysis

 and technology.

ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL VLBI SERVICE

performance feedback

data bases

Coordinating

Center

Analysis

Centers

Analysis

Coordinator

Network

Stations

Operation

Centers

Technology

Development

Centers

Users

Network

Coordinator

Technology

Coordinator

• Publications

• Web Site

• Master Schedule

raw data 10-20Gb/s

(magnetic tapes, disks, ftp)

performance feedback

correlated data bases

analyzed results and products

schedules

products for EOP, TRF, CRF

Data

Centers

Correlators

IAG IAU IVS Directing

Board
3

IVS AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

The following organizations cooperate with IVS on issues

of common interest, but do not support an IVS component.

Affiliated Organizations express an interest in establishing

and maintaining a strong working association with IVS to 

mutual benefit. Listed alphabetically by country. 

Organization Country

Australian National University Australia

University of New Brunswick Canada

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Germany

FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory Hun ga ry FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory Hun ga ry

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Germany

FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory Hun ga ry

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Germany

Korea Astronomy Observatory Korea

Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE) Netherlands

Westerbork Observatory Netherlands

Auckland University of Technology New Zealand

Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory Russia

National Radio Astronomy Observatory USA

PRODUCTS

The VLBI technique contributes uniquely to

• Definition and realization of the International 

 Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF)

• Monitoring of Universal Time (UT1) and length

 of day (LOD)

• Monitoring the coordinates of the celestial pole

 (nutation and precession)

Further significant products are

• All components of Earth Orientation Parameters at

 regular intervals

• Station coordinates and velocity vectors for the 

 realization and maintenance of the International 

 Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF)

All VLBI data and results in appropriate formats are archived in data centers and publicly available for re search chived in data centers and publicly available for re search

in related areas of geodesy, geophysics and astrometry.

Organization Country

Main Astronomical Observatory,

 National Academy of Sci enc es, Kiev Ukraine

Laboratory of Radioastronomy

 of Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Ukraine

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USA

U. S. Naval Observatory USA

Jet Propulsion Laboratory USA

Australian National University Australia

University of New Brunswick Canada

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Germany

FÖMI Satellite Geodetic Observatory Hun ga ry

Korea Astronomy Observatory Korea

 of Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Ukraine

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USA

Westerbork Observatory Netherlands

Auckland University of Technology New Zealand

Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory Russia

IVS MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS

The following organizations contribute to IVS by sup-

 port ing one or more IVS components. They are considered 

IVS Members. Listed alphabetically by country. 

Organization Country

Geoscience Australia Australia

University of Tasmania Australia

Vienna University of Technology Austria

Centro de Rádio Astronomia e 

 Aplicações Espaciais Brazil

Space Geodynamics Laboratory Canada

Geodetic Survey Division,

 Natural Resources Canada Canada

Dominion Radio Astrophysical

 Observatory Canada

Canadian Space Agency Canada

Universidad de Concepción Chile

Universidad del Bío Bío Chile

Universidad Católica de la Chile

 Santísima Concepción

Instituto Geográphico Militar of Chile Chile

Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Observatoire de Paris France

Observatoire de Bordeaux France

Deutsches Geodätisches

 Forschungsinstitut Germany

Bundesamt für Kartographie

 und Geodäsie Germany

Geodetic Institute of the University

 of Bonn Germany

Forschungseinrichtung Satellitengeodäsie,

 TU-Munich Germany

Istituto di Radioastronomia CNR Italy

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Italy

Geographical Survey Institute Japan

National Institute of Information 

 and Communications Technology Ja pan

National Astronomical Observatory

 of Japan Japan

National Institute of Polar Research Ja pan

Norwegian Defence Research

 Establishment Norway

Norwegian Mapping Authority Norway

Astronomical Institute of

 St.-Petersburg University Russia

Institute of Applied Astronomy Russia

Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy

 Observatory South Africa

Instituto Geografico Nacional Spain

Chalmers University of Technology Sweden
4

IVS Component Map

IVS COMPONENTS BY 

COUNTRY

Australia 2

Austria 1

Brazil 1

Canada 3

Chile 1

China 3

France 3

Germany 8

Italy 7

Japan 12

Norway 3

Russia 6

South Africa 1

Spain 1

Sweden 3

Ukraine 2

USA 17

Total 74

A complete list of IVS Permanent

Components is in the IVS Information

section of this volume.

O'Higgins

NEOS

GGAO

Algonquin Canadian VLBI

Haystack

USNO

GSFC

Gilmore Creek

Yellowknife

JPL

Kokee Park

O'Higgins

Fortaleza

NEOS

GGAO

Algonquin Canadian VLBI

Haystack

USNO

GSFC

Gilmore Creek

Yellowknife

JPL

Kokee Park

Network Station

Operation Center

Correlator

Data Center

Analysis Center

Technology Development Center

Coordinating Center

Network Station

Operation Center

Correlator

Data Center

Analysis Center

Technology Development Center

Coordinating Center

TIGO
5

Syowa

Hartebeesthoek

Seshan

Nanshan

Shanghai

Kashima 11

Koganei

Tsukuba

CRL

Mizusawa

Kashima34

TU Vienna

Yebes

Noto

Wettzell

Simeiz

DGFI

CNR

Matera

BKG

Svetloe

IAA

MAO

AIStPbU

Bordeaux

Paris

FGS(BKG,GIUB)

GIUB

FFI Onsala

Ny Ålesund

Seshan

Nanshan

Shanghai

Kashima 11

Koganei

Tsukuba

CRL

Mizusawa

GA

Kashima34

Medicina

TU Vienna

Yebes

Noto

DGFI Wettzell

CNR

Matera

BKG

Svetloe

IAA

MAO

AIStPbU

Bordeaux

Paris

FGS(BKG,GIUB)

GIUB

FFI Onsala

Ny Ålesund

Syowa

Hartebeesthoek

Simeiz

Hobart

Zelenchukskaya
6

NAME: Dirk Behrend

AFFILIATION: NVI, Inc./Goddard Space Flight Center, USA

POSITION: Coordinating Center 

Director

TERM: ex officio

IVS Directing Board

NAME: Zinovy Malkin

AFFILIATION: Institute of

Applied Astronomy, Russia

POSITION: At Large Member

TERM: Sept 2005 to Feb 2007

NAME: Wolfgang Schlüter

AFFILIATION: Bundesamt für 

Kartographie und Geodäsie, 

Germany

POSITION: Chair and Networks 

Representative

TERM: Feb 2003 to Feb 2007

NAME: Chopo Ma

AFFILIATION: NASA Goddard 

Space Flight Center, USA

POSITION: IERS Representative

TERM: ex officio

NAME: Roy Booth

AFFILIATION: Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, South 

Africa, and part-time Onsala 

Space Observatory, Sweden

POSITION: FAGS Representative

TERM: ex officio

NAME: Ed Himwich

AFFILIATION: NVI, Inc./Goddard Space Flight Center, USA

POSITION: Network

Coordinator

TERM: permanent

NAME: Kerry Kingham

AFFILIATION: U.S. Naval

Observatory, USA

POSITION: Correlators

and Operation Centers

Representative

TERM: Feb 2003 to Feb 2007

NAME: Yasuhiro Koyama

AFFILIATION: National 

Institute of Information and 

Communications Technology, 

Japan

POSITION: At Large Member

TERM: Feb 2005 to Feb 2007
7

NAME: Arthur Niell

AFFILIATION: Haystack

Ob ser va to ry, USA

POSITION: Analysis and Data 

Centers Representative

TERM: Feb 2005 to Feb 2009

NAME: Alan Whitney

AFFILIATION: Haystack

Observatory, USA

POSITION: Technology

Coordinator

TERM: permanent

NAME: Patrick Wallace

AFFILIATION: Rutherford

Appleton Laboratory, UK

POSITION: IAU Representative

TERM: ex officio

NAME: Axel Nothnagel

AFFILIATION: University of 

Bonn, Germany

POSITION: Analysis

Co or di na tor

TERM: permanent

NAME: Franco Mantovani

AFFILIATION: CNR Bologna, 

Italy

POSITION: At Large Member

TERM: Sept 2005 to Feb 2007

NAME: Shigeru Matsuzaka

AFFILIATION: Geographical 

Survey Institute, Japan

POSITION: Networks

Representative

TERM: Feb 2003 to Feb 2007

NAME: Harald Schuh

AFFILIATION: Vienna University 

of Technology, Austria

POSITION: IAG Representative

TERM: ex officio

NAME: William Petrachenko

AFFILIATION: National

Resources Canada, Canada

POSITION: Technology Development Centers Representative

TERM: Feb 2005 to Feb 2009
8

IVS Chair's Report 

Wolfgang Schlüter,

Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Germany

Another year passed by during which the International 

VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) successfully supported geodetic, geophysical and astrometric 

research as well as operational activities. With the 2005 

Annual Report the IVS components report about their 

progress and activities which were conducted during the 

service’s seventh year of existence. I would like to thank 

the IVS Associate Members for their contributions over 

the course of the year, in particular for providing their 

reports in time. Timely appearance of the Annual Report 

is always an ambitious goal and is highly appreciated for 

maintaining this volume as a real information exchange 

tool for the community and related groups. I thank the 

editors for the timely release.

In 2005 IVS service activities could be maintained at a 

level comparable to the previous year, a fact that in view 

of the reduced resources can be attributed to optimized 

coordination by the Coordinating Center and strong 

support from all components. I would like to express my 

sincere gratitude to the staff of the Coordinating Center 

who bear much responsibility and carry a heavy burden 

for the entire service activities. 

Main Activities 2005

Day-to-day work is carried out continuously by the Network Stations, the Correlators, the Data Centers, and the 

Analysis Centers and is the basis for the regular provision 

of precise IVS products. Now I would like to emphasize 

those activities performed in 2005 that go beyond the 

normal work load.

The Working Group 3 (WG3), led by the chairs Arthur 

Niell and Alan Whitney, prepared the very important 

report “VLBI2010: Current and Future Requirements for 

Geodetic VLBI Systems”. This report is a strategic paper 

and a road map for IVS to motivate new developments 

and to encourage investments towards the next generation VLBI system. Internally it supports the coordination 

of the activities to be done by the IVS supporting agencies; externally it documents the continued need for VLBI 

in the future and provides arguments to request financial 

support. It also demonstrates that IVS takes seriously its 

responsibility for preparing the service towards future 

requirements. Such requirements will arise with the program “Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS)” of 

the International Association of Geodesy. GGOS aims at 

realizing a precise reference frame consistent for decades 

and consistent with respect to geometric and physical 

parameters. IVS, as the service which uniquely provides 

the CRF and the complete set of EOP and which contributes 

strongly to the TRF, will play a key role in GGOS. I would 

like to express my appreciation to the chairs and to the coauthors Bill Petrachenko, Nancy Vandenberg, Hayo Hase, 

Yasuhiro Koyama, Chopo Ma, Harald Schuh, and Gino 

Tuccari for generating the important WG3 report. 

As a consequence of the VLBI2010 report the IVS Directing Board established the VLBI2010 Committee, which 

is tasked with promoting the ambitious goals set by the 

VLBI2010 report. Bill Petrachenko was elected as chair of 

the committee. He contributed strongly to the VLBI2010 

paper. Members of the committee are the highly respected 

experts Dirk Behrend, Johannes Böhm, Brian Corey, 

Rüdiger Haas, Yasuhiro Koyama, Dan MacMillan, Zinovy 

Malkin, Arthur Niell, and Gino Tuccari. I would like to 

thank them all for taking over the responsible leading role 

in the realization of the VLBI2010 visions.

A very important observing session in 2005 was CONT05, 

which provided the most ambitious data set VLBI generated 

so far. During the period September 12–27, 2005 eleven 

IVS network stations—Algonquin Park, Gilmore Creek, 

Hartebeesthoek, Kokee Park, Ny Ålesund, Onsala, Svetloe, Hartebeesthoek, Kokee Park, Ny Ålesund, Onsala, Svetloe, 

TIGO/Concepcion, Tsukuba, Westford, and Wettzell—carried out the observations. Prior to the campaign the 

stations had to perform technical tests in order to ensure 

their best performance. I thank the stations’ staff for the 

reliable support. The campaign was masterfully organized 

and executed. I express my gratitude to Dirk Behrend and 

Cynthia Thomas of the Coordinating Center. IGS, ILRS, 

and IDS enhanced their activities during CONT05 which 

is of importance for obtaining the best results through the 

combination of the techniques. I would like to thank the 

IGS, ILRS, and IDS for joining the campaign and for their 

support and cooperation.

Meeting Events in 2005

In April 2005, both the 6th IVS Analysis Workshop and 

the 17th Working Meeting on European VLBI for Geodesy 

and Astrometry were held at the Noto Observatory in Sicily, Italy. Both meetings were successful events. At the end 

of the conference the European VLBI Group for Geodesy 

and Astrometry (EVGA) was established. I would like to 

congratulate Axel Nothnagel and Rüdiger Haas—elected 
9

Directing Board. The elections did not change the names 

of the people on the board, but resulted in a reshuffling 

of some of the positions. The stability in personnel can be 

regarded as a confirmation of the good work done by 

the representatives. I express my thanks to the Associate 

Members for voting, to the Election Committee for conducting the elections, and to the “old/new” board members for 

their willingness to continue to serve on the board.

At a FAGS (Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Analysis Services) meeting in Paris, we were 

informed—as IVS is a member service of FAGS—that a 

Representative of FAGS had to have a position on the 

Directing Board. FAGS had already nominated Roy Booth 

from Onsala (now mainly with HartRAO). As a consequence, at the Board Meeting at USNO in September, the 

Terms of Reference where slightly modified to include a 

FAGS Representative. I would like to welcome Roy Booth 

as an additional VLBI expert on the IVS Directing Board.

In the 2004 Annual Report I already noted that Nancy 

Vandenberg reduced her activities in our community and 

that Dirk Behrend would take over Nancy’s part after a 

transition period. Nancy’s contributions and experience 

were of extreme importance for IVS. The notion that Nancy 

would retire was, at the beginning, not easy to accept. 

Nancy strongly supported VLBI from the very beginning. 

The IVS was formed with significant contributions from 

her side. Nevertheless, with the official letter from NEOS 

(NASA/GSFC and USNO) and the acknowledgement 

by the board, she officially withdrew from the board in 

September 2005. I am very grateful that I had the good 

fortune to work with her. On behalf of the IVS I express my 

gratitude for all that she has done for VLBI/IVS and I wish 

her all the best for the future. Dirk Behrend completely 

took over the responsibilities as the Director of the Coordinating Center and as chair of the Observing Program 

Committee. Dirk has already shown that he is a worthy 

successor to Nancy, e.g. through organizing the CONT05 

campaign. I wish him continued success and thank him for 

his commitment to IVS.

chair and secretary, respectively, of EVGA—and to 

express my best wishes for the success of this group. The 

organization of the meetings was performed with the close 

collaboration of the Analysis Coordinator Axel Nothnagel 

and the local organizing committee led by Gino Tuccari. 

The Directing Board held its 13th board meeting before the 

two meetings. I take this opportunity to thank Gino Tuccari for making the stay very pleasant and the meetings 

successful.

The 3rd IVS Technical Operations Workshop (TOW) was 

held at the Haystack Observatory in May 2005. TOW is 

an important meeting for exchanging experience in operation and for providing information about new developments. “Hands on” training and teaching in classes is the 

key for the success of TOW. It was a very useful meeting 

also with respect to preparing the stations for the CONT05 

campaign. I would like to thank Ed Himwich and the local 

organizers at Haystack for their commitment to the TOW. 

The IVS Directing Board held its 14th Meeting at the U.S. 

Naval Observatory, Washington, DC in September. The 

venue made it possible to invite Nancy Vandenberg to 

celebrate her retirement as Coordinating Center Director. 

For that, greeting pages were prepared by almost all IVS 

components and I was able to hand over a very personal 

booklet with greetings and best wishes from the entire VLBI 

community. It was highly appreciated by Nancy.

Summary information about all IVS events and activities is available in the Newsletters 11, 12, and 13. The 

Newsletter is an excellent means to transfer information 

to everybody. The editor team, Dirk Behrend, Hayo Hase, 

and Heidi Johnson presented interesting and up-to-date 

information. They did again an excellent job, which is 

highly appreciated. 

Changes in the Directing Board in 2005

The elections of the representatives of the Analysis and 

Data Centers as well as of the Technology Development 

Centers (term 2005 to 2009) were held in January 2005 

and were carried out by the Election Committee consisting of Kerry Kingham (chair), Nancy Vandenberg, and 

Shigeru Matzusaka. 46% of the Associate Members voted 

and elected Bill Petrachenko as the Representative of the 

Technology Development Centers and Arthur Niell as the 

Representative of the Analysis and Data Centers. For the 

at large positions (term 2005 to 2007) Yasuhiro Koyama, 

Zinovy Malkin, and Franco Mantovani were elected by the 

Special Reports


	
	
 

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Onsala Space Observatory

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−75

−50

−25

0

25

50

75

Onsala − Simeiz, 2094 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −0.6 ± 2.5

wrms (mm): 8.7

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Madrid, 2205 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): 1.1 ± 1.0

wrms (mm): 11.2

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Effelsberg, 832 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −0.7 ± 0.6

wrms (mm): 2.8

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Matera, 1887 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −4.5 ± 0.4

wrms (mm): 4.6

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Medicina, 1430 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −3.5 ± 0.5

wrms (mm): 4.4

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Noto, 2280 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −5.5 ± 0.4

wrms (mm): 4.3

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Ny−Alesund, 2388 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): 1.1 ± 0.5

wrms (mm): 4.6

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Wettzell, 920 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −0.6 ± 0.2

wrms (mm): 3.4

−50

−25

0

25

50

Onsala − Yebes, 2154 (km)

Rate (mm/yr): −1.0 ± 1.4

wrms (mm): 4.3

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List of Acronyms

NMF Niell Mapping Function

NNR No-Net-Rotation

NNT No-Net-Translation

NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)

NOFS U.S. Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (USA)

NRAO National Radio Astronomy Observatory (USA)

NRCan Natural Resources Canada (Canada)

NSF National Science Foundation (USA)

NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Japan)

NVI NVI, Inc. (USA)

OAN Observatorio Astron ́omico Nacional (Spain)

OCA Observatoire de la Cˆote d’Azur (France)

OPAR Observatoire de PARis (France)

OPC (IVS) Observing Program Committee

OSO Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden)

PARNASSUS Processing Application in Reference to NICT’s Advanced Set of Softwares Usable

for Synchronization

PCAL Phase CALibration

POLARIS POLar motion Analysis by Radio Interferometric Surveying

PRARE Precision RAnge and Range-rate Experiment

RAS Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia)

RDV Research and Development sessions using the VLBA

RFI Radio Frequency Interference

ROEN R ́adio-Observat ́orio Espacial do Nordeste (Brazil)

RRFID Radio Reference Frame Image Database

RTP Real-Time Protocol

SEFD System Equivalent Flux Density

SETI Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence

SGL Space Geodynamics Laboratory (Canada)

SHAO SHanghai Astronomical Observatory (China)

SINEX Solution INdependent EXchange format

SKA Square Kilometer Array

SLR Satellite Laser Ranging

SPbU Saint-Petersburg University (Russia)

SPU Saint-Petersburg University (Russia)

SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission

STDN Satellite Tracking Data Network (USA)

SVD Singular Value Decomposition

SWT SW Technology (USA)

TAC Totally Accurate Clock

TAO Telecommunications Advanced Organization (Japan)

TDC Technology Development Center

TEC Total Electron Content

TLRS Transportable Laser Ranging System

TOW Technical Operations Workshop

IVS 2005 Annual Report 353
List of Acronyms

TRF Terrestrial Reference Frame

UBB Universidad del B ́ıo B ́ıo (Chile)

URSI International Union of Radio Science

USB Upper Side Band

USNO U. S. Naval Observatory (USA)

UT Universal Time

UT1 Universal Time

UTAS University of TASmania (Australia)

UTC Coordinated Universal Time

VCS VLBA Calibrator Survey

VERA VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry

VLBA Very Long Baseline Array (USA)

VLBI Very Long Baseline Interferometry

VMF Vienna Mapping Functions

VSI VLBI Standard Interface

VSI-H VLBI Standard Interface Hardware

VSOP VLBI Space Observatory Program

VSSP Versatile Scientific Sampling Processor

VTRF VLBI Terrestrial Reference Frame

WACO WAshington COrrelator (USA)

WIDAR Wideband Interferometric Digital ARchitecture

WVR Water Vapor Radiometer

WWW World Wide Web

ZTD Zenith Total Delay

ZWD Zenith Wet Delay

354 IVS 2005 Annual Report

TIGOCONC

INT ERNAT IONAL VLBI SERVICE

FOR GEODESY AND ASTROMETRY

IVS Coordinating Center

NASA Goddard Space Flight Cen ter

Code 698

Greenbelt, MD 20771

http://ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov

ivscc@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov

phone: 301-614-5939

fax: 301-614-6099

GILCREEK

KOKEE

ALGOPARK

WESTFORD

IVS