[DO NOT PUBLISH]

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

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No. 12-15344

Non-Argument Calendar

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D.C. Docket No. 9:08-cv-80134-DTKH

FANE LOZMAN, 

 Plaintiff-Appellant,

 versus

CITY OF RIVIERA BEACH,

a Florida municipal corporation,

MICHAEL BROWN, et al.,

 Defendants-Appellees.

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Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Florida

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(November 8, 2013)

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Before PRYOR, MARTIN, and DUBINA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Fane Lozman, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s award of 

attorney’s fees to defendants.1 The district court dismissed Lozman’s amended 

complaint in October 2011. While Lozman’s appeal of the dismissal was pending, 

the district court entered an Order awarding attorney’s fees to the then prevailing 

defendants. In April 2013 we reversed the district court’s dismissal, but did not 

address the court’s award of attorney’s fees. Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, 

Fla., 713 F.3d 1066 (11th Cir. 2013). Defendants argue that, by virtue of our 

reversal, Lozman’s appeal is “now moot.” Lozman agrees, and asks this Court to 

reverse the district court’s order awarding fees.

While the parties have filed notices describing Lozman’s appeal as moot, 

their concessions are not legally dispositive. See Roberts v. Galen of Va., Inc., 525 

U.S. 249, 253, 119 S. Ct. 685, 687 (1999). We review de novo whether a case is 

moot. Tanner Adver. Group, L.L.C. v. Fayette Cnty., Ga., 451 F.3d 777, 784 (11th 

Cir. 2006).

“The rule that federal courts may not decide cases that have become moot 

derives from Article III’s case and controversy requirement.” Sierra Club v. EPA, 

315 F.3d 1295, 1299 (11th Cir. 2002). “[A] case is moot when the issues presented 

 1 Defendants are Michael Brown, Gloria Shuttlesworth, Norma Duncombe, Vanessa Lee, 

Elizabeth Wade, Ann Iles, George Carter, and the City of Riviera Beach, Florida.

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are no longer ‘live’ or the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome.” 

BankWest, Inc. v. Baker, 446 F.3d 1358, 1364 (11th Cir. 2006) (quotations 

omitted). “When events subsequent to the commencement of a lawsuit create a 

situation in which the court can no longer give the plaintiff meaningful relief, the 

case is moot and must be dismissed.” Florida Ass’n of Rehab. Facilities, Inc. v. 

State of Florida Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs., 225 F.3d 1208, 1217 (11th Cir. 

2000). Further, “[t]his case-or-controversy requirement subsists through all stages 

of federal judicial proceedings, trial and appellate.” Lewis v. Continental Bank 

Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477, 110 S. Ct. 1249, 1253 (1990).

As the district court’s final order directing Lozman to pay defendants 

attorney’s fees has not been vacated, there is “meaningful relief” we can provide to 

Lozman on appeal. Therefore, his appeal is not moot. See Florida Ass’n of Rehab. 

Facilities, Inc., 225 F.3d at 1217. Because we reversed the district court order 

upon which the award of attorney’s fees was based, we now vacate the court’s 

order awarding defendants attorney’s fees and remand the case for further 

proceedings.

Lozman’s brief also challenges the district court’s denial of his recusal 

motion. However, that issue is not properly before us. As Lozman acknowledges 

in his July 9, 2013 filing, the recusal motion was part of a separate appeal, No. 13-

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10252, which he voluntarily dismissed. For that reason, we will not consider his 

arguments on that issue. See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(c)(1)(B).

VACATED AND REMANDED.

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