alea-institute/kl3m-data-sample-004-shuffled huggingface dataset:
§ 701.302 Who is an employee? ( a ) *Employee* means any person engaged in maritime employment, including: ( 1 ) Any longshore worker or other person engaged in longshoring operations;
( 2 ) Any harbor worker, including a ship repairer, shipbuilder and shipbreaker; and
( 3 ) Any other individual to whom an injury may be the basis for a compensation claim under the LHWCA as amended, or any of its extensions;
( b ) The term does not include: ( 1 ) A master or member of a crew of any vessel; or
( 2 ) Any person engaged by a master to load or unload or repair any small vessel under eighteen tons net.
( c ) Nor does this term include the following individuals (whether or not the injury occurs over the navigable waters of the United States) where it is first determined that they are covered by a state workers' compensation act: ( 1 ) Individuals employed exclusively to perform office clerical, secretarial, security, or data processing work (but not longshore cargo checkers and cargo clerks);
( 2 ) Individuals employed by a club (meaning a social or fraternal organization whether profit or nonprofit), camp, recreational operation (meaning any recreational activity, including but not limited to scuba diving, commercial rafting, canoeing or boating activities operated for pleasure of owners, members of a club or organization, or renting, leasing or chartering equipment to another for the latter's pleasure), restaurant, museum or retail outlet;
( 3 ) Individuals employed by a marina, provided they are not engaged in its construction, replacement or expansion, except for routine maintenance such as cleaning, painting, trash removal, housekeeping and small repairs;
( 4 ) Employees of suppliers, vendors and transporters temporarily doing business on the premises of a covered employer, provided they are not performing work normally performed by employees of the covered employer;
( 5 ) Aquaculture workers, meaning those employed by commercial enterprises involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest of aquatic plants and animals, including the cleaning, processing or canning of fish and fish products, the cultivation and harvesting of shellfish, and the controlled growing and harvesting of other aquatic species; or
( 6 ) Individuals employed to build any recreational vessel under sixty-five feet in length, or individuals employed to repair any recreational vessel, or to dismantle any part of a recreational vessel in connection with the repair of such vessel. For purposes of this paragraph, the special rules set forth at §§ 701.501 through 701.505 apply.
[76 FR 82127, Dec. 30, 2011]
### §6416. Equal access to United States missions abroad for conducting religious activities

#### (a) In general

Subject to this section, the Secretary of State shall permit, on terms no less favorable than that accorded other nongovernmental activities unrelated to the conduct of the diplomatic mission, access to the premises of any United States diplomatic mission or consular post by any United States citizen seeking to conduct an activity for religious purposes.

#### (b) Timing and location

The Secretary of State shall make reasonable accommodations with respect to the timing and location of such access in light of—

(1) the number of United States citizens requesting the access (including any particular religious concerns regarding the time of day, date, or physical setting for services);

(2) conflicts with official activities and other nonofficial United States citizen requests;

(3) the availability of openly conducted, organized religious services outside the premises of the mission or post;

(4) availability of space and resources; and

(5) necessary security precautions.

#### (c) Discretionary access for foreign nationals

The Secretary of State may permit access to the premises of a United States diplomatic mission or consular post to foreign nationals for the purpose of attending or participating in religious activities conducted pursuant to this section.

(Pub. L. 105–292, title I, §107, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2796.)
Exhibit 24.6

POWER OF ATTORNEY

As a director of NewPage Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and of NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the Company), I hereby constitute and appoint Douglas K. Cooper, David J. Prystash, and Mark A. Suwyn, and each of
them, with full power to act without the others, as my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for me and in my name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Form 10-K), including all amendments and supplements to the Form 10-K, and to file the Form 10-K with all its exhibits and schedules and with all other
documents in connection with the Form 10-K, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto my attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done
in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as I might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that my attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Power of Attorney this 12th day of
February, 2010.



/s/ Lenard B. TesslerSignaturePrintName:

Lenard B. Tessler
#### Anna V. Faust, as Administratrix of the Estate of Dorothy F. Roop, Deceased, Respondent, v. Central Greyhound Lines, Inc., Appellant.

Judgment and order reversed on the law, with costs, and complaint dismissed, with costs, on the ground that the finding of freedom from contributory negligence on the part of the decedent, Dorothy Roop, is without evidence to support it. She was the owner of the ear in which she was riding and the negligence of its driver is imputed to her. All concur. (The judgment is for plaintiff in an automobile bus line negligence action. The order denies a motion for a new trial.) Present — Taylor, P. J., McCurn, Love, Vaughan and Kimball, JJ.
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

DAY ELEV

 723.92

 721.85

 718.15

 716.01

 707.94

 712.30

 711.69

 709.68

 712.30

 710.07

 712.22

 711.08

 708.95

 710.96

 712.48

 713.78

 713.47

 714.61

 714.73

 716.45

 718.58

 745.35

 756.71

 757.02

 754.65

 751.40

 748.56

 746.50

 742.82

 738.23

 732.81

 1,331

 1,253

 1,120

 1,048

 803

 930

 912

 852

 930

 863

 928

 893

 832

 890

 935

 976

 966

 1,003

 1,006

 1,063

 1,135

 2,305

 2,967

 2,986

 2,841

 2,647

 2,482

 2,368

 2,172

 1,945

 1,697

STORAGE

-45

-78

-133

-72

-245

+127

-18

-60

+78

-67

+65

-35

-61

+58

+45

+41

-10

+37

+3

+57

+72

+1,170

+662

+19

-145

-194

-165

-114

-196

-227

-248

CHANGE

79

68

43

32

-17

65

24

9

39

4

33

9

0

29

23

21

-5

19

42

47

71

667

416

144

87

60

77

88

61

45

34

INFLOW

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 102

 107

 110

 68

 107

 1

 33

 39

 0

 38

 0

 27

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 18

 35

 77

 82

 134

 160

 158

 160

 145

 160

 159

 159

 1000

 0920

 0930

 1005

 1030

 1000

 1235

 0915

TIME

 .07

 .05

 .09

 .11

 .13

 .08

 .05

 .05

COPPER

 .24

 .36

 .42

 .44

 .41

 .28

 .19

 .17

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION-CENTRAL VALLEY PROJECT-CALIFORNIA

MARCH 2005 SPRING CREEK DEBRIS RESERVOIR DAILY OPERATIONS RUN DATE: May 12, 2005

IN LAKE

SPRING CR DEBRIS DAM

ZINC

C.F.S.

COMPUTED*

ACRE-FEET

RELEASE - C.F.S.

TOTALS +321 2,314 0 2,150

ACRE-FEET +321 4,590 0 4,265

COMMENTS:

* COMPUTED INFLOW IS THE SUM OF CHANGE IN STORAGE, RELEASES AND EVAPORATION.

SUMMARY

RELEASE (ACRE-FEET)

SPILL 0

OUTLET

TOTAL

 4,265

 4,265

 1,376

SPILL OUTLET

**KES

COPPER

MG/L

 .004

 .003

 .003

 .003

 .002

 .003

 .004

 .004

Table 7
United States Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service

Ecological Services

Montana Field Office

585 Shepard Way, Suite 1

Helena, Montana 59601-6287

Phone: (406) 449-5225 Fax: (406) 449-5339

 

In reply refer to:

File: M19 Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest (I) 

06E11000-2015-I-0137 EDLV Restoration Project

March 6, 2015

Melany Glossa, Forest Supervisor

Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest

420 Barrett Street

Dillon, Montana 59725

Dear Ms. Glossa:

This letter is in response to your January 22, 2015 request that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 

(Service) review the biological assessment for the East Deerlodge Valley Landscape Restoration 

Management Project and its effects on threatened bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and bull 

trout critical habitat in Powell and Deer Lodge Counties, Montana. The Service received your 

request on January 26.

The project proposes a combination of activities that are intended to provide improvements to 

vegetation and watershed characteristics. Commercial salvage or thinning is proposed for 2,705 

acres within 57 timber units. Proposed activities on 8,768 acres in 19 restoration units include; 

1) non-commercial thinning in Douglas fir stands, 2) removal of encroaching conifers in aspen 

stands and meadows, 3) construction of barriers and 7 water structures to reduce grazing impacts 

in riparian areas, 4) replacement or modification of 12 culverts, 5) addition of large woody debris 

to enhance fish habitat in several streams, and, 6) provide a net reduction of 20.7 miles of roads 

and trails. Duration of the project is not expected to last more than 10 years from the start of 

activities. 

The Service has reviewed the biological assessment and concurs with the Forest Service’s 

determination that the proposed project is not likely to adversely affect the threatened bull trout 

and bull trout critical habitat. Therefore, pursuant to 50 CFR 402.13 (a), formal consultation on 

bull trout is not required. Bull trout occur downstream but have not been documented in the 

project drainages. This project should be re-analyzed if new information reveals effects of the 

action that may affect bull trout or designated or proposed critical habitat (1) in a manner or to an 

extent not considered in this letter, (2) if the action is subsequently modified in a manner that 

causes an effect to bull trout or designated or proposed critical habitat that was not considered in 

this letter.
The Service appreciates your efforts to ensure the conservation of threatened and endangered 

species as part of your responsibilities under the Endangered Species Act, as amended. If you 

have questions or comments related to this correspondence, please contact Tom Olenicki at 

thomas_olenicki@fws.gov or (406) 449-5225, extension 213.

Sincerely,

for Jodi L. Bush

Field Supervisor
<Page>

                                                                    Exhibit 32.1

                           CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                 SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

   The undersigned, Chester A. Piskorowski, President and Chief Executive
Officer of the managing general partner, Prudential-Bache Properties, Inc. (the
'Managing General Partner'), of Prudential-Bache/Watson & Taylor, Ltd.-2 (the
'Partnership'), hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

   (1) The Partnership's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending
       September 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
       on the date hereof (the 'Quarterly Report'), fully complies with the
       requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
       1934; and

   (2) The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all
       material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of
       the Partnership.

/s/ Chester A. Piskorowski
------------------------------------------------------
Chester A. Piskorowski
President and Chief Executive Officer
 of the Managing General Partner
November 13, 2003
§ 702.701 What is an annual section 10(f) adjustment and how is it calculated? ( a ) Claimants receiving compensation for permanent total disability or death benefits are entitled to section 10(f) adjustments each fiscal year. A section 10(f) adjustment cannot decrease the compensation or death benefits payable to any claimant.
( b ) The section 10(f) adjustment for a given fiscal year is the lower of: ( 1 ) The percentage by which the new fiscal year's national average weekly wage exceeds the prior fiscal year's national average weekly wage as determined by the Department (*see* § 702.804(b)); or
( 2 ) 5 percent.
( c ) Section 10(f) percentage increases are applied each October 1 to the amount of compensation or death benefits payable in the prior fiscal year.
( d ) In applying section 10(f) adjustments— ( 1 ) Calculations are rounded to the nearest dollar; and
( 2 ) No adjustment is made if the calculated amount is less than one dollar.
( e ) A section 10(f) adjustment must not increase a claimant's weekly compensation or death benefits beyond the applicable fiscal year's maximum rate.
( f ) Section 10(f) adjustments do not apply to compensation for temporary or partial disability.
EXHIBIT 32

                           SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

         In connection with the quarterly report of NVCN Corporation.
("Company") on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended November 30, 2002 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Report"), the undersigned, in the
capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) that to his
knowledge:

1.       The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.       The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.


Dated:  March 18, 2008                   By: /s/ Gary Borglund
                                                 -------------
                                                 Gary Borglund,
                                                 Principal Executive Officer
                                                 and Principal Financial Officer
§ 726.320 Collection and recovery of penalty. ( a ) When the determination of the amount of any civil money penalty provided for in this part becomes final, in accordance with the administrative assessment thereof, or pursuant to the decision and order of an Administrative Law Judge, or following the decision of the Secretary, the amount of the penalty as thus determined is immediately due and payable to the U.S. Department of Labor on behalf of the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund. The person against whom such penalty has been assessed or imposed shall promptly remit the amount thereof, as finally determined, to the Secretary by certified check or by money order, made payable to the order of U.S. Department of Labor, Black Lung Program. Such remittance shall be delivered or mailed to the Director.
( b ) If such remittance is not received within 30 days after it becomes due and payable, it may be recovered in a civil action brought by the Secretary in any court of competent jurisdiction, in which litigation the Secretary shall be represented by the Solicitor of Labor.
**Exhibit 31.1: Sarbanes-Oxley Certification**Re:  Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Acceptance Corp. Irwin Whole Loan Home Equity Trust 2005-B Home Equity Loan-Backed Notes, Series 2005-B I, Bruce Kaiserman, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K, and all reports on Form 8-K containing distribution and servicing reports filed in respect of periods included in the year covered by this annual report, of Irwin Whole Loan Home Equity Trust 2005-B (the "Trust"); 2. Based on my knowledge, the information in these reports, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading as of the last day of the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the distribution information required to be prepared by the Indenture Trustee based upon the servicing information required to be provided by the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement is included in these reports; 4. I am responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement and based upon the review required under the Servicing Agreement, and except as disclosed  in the report, the Servicer has fulfilled its obligations under the Servicing Agreement; and 5. I have disclosed to the Depositor's certified public accountants all significant deficiencies relating to the Servicer's compliance with the minimum servicing standards in accordance with a review conducted in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or similar standard as set forth in the Servicing Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Appendix A to the Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2005 (the "Indenture"), among the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE CORP. /s/ Bruce Kaiserman   Bruce Kaiserman Vice President March 30, 2006
Exhibit 99.2

                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002




In connection  with the Quarterly  Report of Iowa First  Bancshares  Corp.  (the
"Company") on Form 10-Q for the period  ending  September 30, 2002 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),  I, D.
Scott Ingstad, Chief Executive Officer of the Company,  certify,  pursuant to 18
U.S.C.  Section 1350, as adopted  pursuant to section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the  requirements  of section 13(a) or 15(d)
     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information  contained in the Report fairly  presents,  in all material
     respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



/s/ D. Scott Ingstad
----------------------------------------
D. Scott Ingstad
Vice Chairman of the Board,
President and CEO

November 13, 2002




                                       1
I 

114TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. R. 4561 

To authorize the use of Ebola funds for Zika response and preparedness. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

FEBRUARY 12, 2016 

Mr. CLAWSON of Florida (for himself, Mr. MURPHY of Florida, and Ms. ROSLEHTINEN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 

A BILL 

To authorize the use of Ebola funds for Zika response and 

preparedness. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Zika Is Preventable 

5 Plan Act’’ or the ‘‘ZIPP Act’’. 

6 SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION TO USE EBOLA FUNDS TO FIGHT 

7 ZIKA. 

8 In addition to the purposes otherwise provided for 

9 Ebola funds made available to the Centers for Disease 

10 Control and Prevention under title VII of division G of 


emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with BILLS
2 

•HR 4561 IH

1 Public Law 113–235, such funds may also be used for 

2 Zika virus response and preparedness. 

Æ 


emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with BILLS
UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 00-6541

KELVIN D. SHERMAN,

Plaintiff - Appellant,

versus

JAMES C. CACHERIS; CLAUDE M. HILTON; THOMAS S.

ELLIS, III; JAMES R. SPENCER; LEONIE M.

BRINKEMA; J. HARVIE WILKINSON, III; H. EMORY

WIDENER, JR.; FRANCIS D. MURNAGHAN, JR.; SAM

J. ERVIN, III; WILLIAM WILKINS, JR.; PAUL V.

NIEMEYER; CLYDE H. HAMILTON; J. MICHAEL

LUTTIG; KAREN J. WILLIAMS; M. BLANE MICHAEL;

DIANA GRIBBON MOTZ; WILLIAM B. TRAXLER, JR.;

JOHN D. BUTZNER; KENNETH K. HALL; JAMES

DICKERSON PHILLIPS, JR.; ROBERT B. KING; W.

NEIL HAMMERSTROM; UNKNOWN STAFF ATTORNEYS;

UNKNOWN LAW CLERKS; UNKNOWN COURT CLERKS,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Gerald Bruce Lee, District Judge.

(CA-99-1867)

Submitted: November 20, 2000 Decided: December 6, 2000

Before WIDENER, LUTTIG, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
2

Kelvin D. Sherman, Appellant Pro Se.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

See Local Rule 36(c).

PER CURIAM:

Kelvin D. Sherman appeals the district court’s order denying

relief on his complaint under 28 U.S.C.A. § 1915A (West Supp.

2000). We have reviewed the record and the district court’s opinion and find that this appeal is frivolous. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal on the reasoning of the district court. See Sherman

v. Cacheris, No. CA-99-1867 (E.D. Va. Mar. 21, 2000). We dispense

with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are

adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument

would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

DAY ELEV

 822.84

 822.81

 822.78

 822.75

 822.72

 822.68

 822.65

 822.61

 822.63

 822.62

 822.57

 822.55

 822.51

 822.48

 822.46

 822.44

 822.41

 822.39

 822.37

 822.35

 822.33

 822.30

 822.29

 822.26

 822.24

 822.19

 822.14

 822.10

 822.08

 822.04

 821.99

 29.81

 29.78

 29.75

 29.72

 29.70

 29.66

 29.63

 29.59

 29.61

 29.60

 29.55

 29.53

 29.49

 29.46

 29.45

 29.43

 29.40

 29.38

 29.36

 29.34

 29.32

 29.29

 29.28

 29.25

 29.23

 29.19

 29.14

 29.10

 29.08

 29.04

 28.99

STORAGE

-0.03

-0.03

-0.03

-0.03

-0.03

-0.04

-0.03

-0.04

+0.02

-0.01

-0.05

-0.02

-0.04

-0.03

-0.02

-0.02

-0.03

-0.02

-0.02

-0.02

-0.02

-0.03

-0.01

-0.03

-0.02

-0.05

-0.05

-0.04

-0.02

-0.04

-0.05

CHANGE

14

16

15

15

13

8

15

19

51

35

15

28

20

23

28

29

24

29

29

28

26

24

31

18

25

12

13

19

28

17

11

INFLOW

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

SPILL

 15

 15

 15

 15

 15

 15

 15

 22

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

 25

OUTLET

 12

 14

 13

 12

 11

 11

 13

 14

 14

 13

 12

 11

 12

 11

 11

 12

 12

 12

 12

 11

 9

 11

 11

 8

 10

 11

 12

 14

 13

 12

 10

C.F.S.

 .40

 .44

 .42

 .40

 .36

 .36

 .43

 .45

 .45

 .43

 .40

 .37

 .40

 .37

 .37

 .40

 .39

 .38

 .38

 .34

 .29

 .35

 .36

 .26

 .32

 .37

 .38

 .45

 .43

 .38

 .32

INCHES

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

 .00

PRECIP

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION-ORLAND PROJECT-CALIFORNIA

AUGUST 2001 RUN DATE: 09/14/2001

IN LAKE

EVAPORATION

INCHES

C.F.S.

COMPUTED*

1000 ACRE-FEET

RELEASE - C.F.S.

TOTALS -.88 678 702 44 364 11.85 .00

ACRE-FEET -880 1,345 1,392 87 722

COMMENTS:

* COMPUTED INFLOW IS THE SUM OF CHANGE IN STORAGE, RELEASES AND EVAPORATION.

DATA BASED ON 24 HOUR PERIOD ENDING 0800 HOURS.

SUMMARY

RELEASE (ACRE-FEET)

SPILL 87

OUTLET

TOTAL

 1,392

 1,479

PRECIPITATION

THIS MONTH =

TO DATE =

 .00

JULY 1, 2001 .00

 29.84

STONY GORGE RESERVOIR DAILY OPERATIONS