FILED

'COURT OF APPEALS 01V I

STATE OF WASHINGTON

20113APR 30 AM11: 13

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

RICHARD THOMPSON,

V.

STEVEN T. LYNCH

and

DOES 1 through 30,

Respondent, ,

Appellant,

Defendants.

No. 76653-8-1

DIVISION ONE

UNPUBLISHED OPINION

FILED: April 30, 2018

TRICKEY, J. — Richard Thompson sued Steven Lynch for breach of contract.

The trial court found in Thompson's favor, and Lynch appeals. Because Lynch

submitted an incomplete record and violated the Rules of Appellate Procedure

(RAP), we affirm.

FACTS

Lynch and Thompson were business partners who signed agreements' to

restructure and transfer ownership of their businesses. Thompson subsequently

sued for breach of contract. Following a bench trial, the trial court found that Lynch

had been overpaid and had failed to comply with the terms of the agreements.

The parties signed two agreements, the "SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT (BUY-SELL

AGREEMENT)" and the "ACTION BY UNANIMOUS CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS."

Clerk's Papers (CP) at 10-16, 19-22.1
No. 76653-8-1/ 2

Lynch Ws ordered to reimburse Thompson for the excess payment and transfer

ownership as agreed.

Lynch appeals.

ANALYSIS

Lynch argues that the trial court erred in many of the findings of fact. But

Lynch has provided an incomplete record for review on appeal. Specifically, he

failed to designate the testimony and evidence from the bench trial, as required by

RAP 9.2(b).

The incomplete record compromises the ability of the appellate court to

review the trial court's findings of fact for substantial evidence. In re Custody of

A.F.J., 161 Wn. App. 803, 806 n.2, 260 P.3d 889 (2011), aff'd, 179 Wn.2d 179,

314 P.3d 373 (2013). Furthermore, when an appellant fails to designate a

complete record for review,2 the trial court's findings are treated as verities on

appeal. See A.F.J., 161 Wn. App. at 806 n.2; Happy Bunch, LLC v. Grandview N., 

LLC, 142 Wn. App. 81, 90, 173 P.3d 959 (2007).

Here, Lynch only provided the trial court's oral ruling, failing to designate

the three days of trial testimony. As a result of the incomplete record before us,

2 Lynch contends that a full transcript was not required for de novo review of a document

based contract dispute. Lynch has challenged 33 of the trial court's 51 findings of fact.

Findings of fact are reviewed for substantial evidence. Sunnvside Valley Irr. Dist. v. Dickie,

149 Wn.2d 873, 879, 73 P.3d 369 (2003). Therefore, Lynch's challenges to the trial court's

findings of fact are subject to review for substantial evidence, rather than de novo review.

Lynch also argues that he submitted a statement of arrangements designating a

partial transcript and, therefore, Thompson could have ordered the additional reports of

proceedings if desired. "The party presenting an issue for review has the burden of

providing an adequate record to establish such error." State v. Sisouvanh, 175 Wn.2d

607, 619, 290 P.3d 942 (2012); see RAP 9.2(b). Thus, Lynch had the burden of providing

the reports of proceedings necessary to review his alleged errors, and Thompson was not

required to order additional recordsj

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No. 76653-8-1/ 3

the trial court's findings of fact are verities on appeal. Therefore, Lynch's factual

arguments have no merit.

Lynch also assigns errors to several of the trial court's conclusions of law.

But Lynch fails to make legal arguments in support of these challenges as required

by RAP 10.3(a)(6). Without citations to authority and reasoned legal argument,

these claims are insufficient to merit judicial consideration. Joy v. Dep't of Labor

& Indus., 170 Wn. App. 614, 629

( 

285 P.3d 187 (2012). Therefore, we decline to

reach the merits of Lynch's challenges to the trial court's conclusions of law.

Thompson requests his reasonable attorney fees and costs on appeal

under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the parties. The trial court

determined that Thompson was the prevailing party and entitled to attorney fees

under the terms of the shareholder agreement. Thompson is again the prevailing

party because Lynch has not raised meritorious arguments on appeal. We award

Thompson his reasonable attor4y fees and costs on appeal.

Affirmed.

WE CONCUR:

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