AlllDl 73DmE

Dimensional Considerations in

Solar Installations

Hans J. Milton

Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division

Center for Building Technology

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

U S. Department of Commerce

Washington, D.C. 20234

September 1980

Prepared for

I

-QC

IGO

.U56

80-2116

1980

Department of Energy

Office of Solar Applications for Buildings

^Office of the Assistant Secretary

~ Conservation and Solar Applications

Washington, D.C. 20585

L

national bubbau

ON gTANPABDS

LIBRART MAY 1 3 1981

NBSIR 80-2116

DIMENSIONAL CONSIDERATIONS IN

SOLAR INSTALLATIONS

Hans J. Milton

Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division

Center for Building Technology

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

U S. Department of Commerce

Washington, D.C. 20234

September 1980

Prepared for Department of Energy

Office of Solar Applications for Buildings

Office of the Assistant Secretary

Conservation and Solar Applications

Washington, D.C. 20585

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Philip M. Klutznick, Secretary

Luther H. Hodges, Jr., Deputy Secretary

Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Productivity, Technology, and Innovation

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director

2

<C
uKO;TAi|

%0
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract iv Preface and Acknowledgements v Problem Significance vl PART 1: GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

1.1 The Solar Systems and Components Manufacturing Industry i 1.2 Entering the Solar Market 1 1.3 Subsystems In a Solar Installation 2 1.4 Cost Factors and Standardization 3 1.5 The Change to Metric Units of Measurement and Preferred Dimensions . 4 1.6 The Impact of Dimensional Aspects on Collectors and Accessories ... 5 PART 2: SOLAR COLLECTORS AND COLLECTOR ARRAYS

2.1 General 7 2.2 Collector Manufacture and Use 7 2.3 Collector Orientation and Design of Installation g a. Integrated Design for New Buildings 9 b. Precoordinated Design for Delayed Installation 9

c. Freestanding Design 9 d. Retrofit in Existing Buildings or Structures 9 2.4 Mounting Alternatives for Flat Plate Collectors 9 2.5 Design of Solar Absorber Units 11 2.6 Flow of the Heat Transfer Medium 12 2.7 Location of Collector Inlets and Outlets I 3 2.8 Collector Arrays 16 2.8.1 Connection in Parallel 16 2.8.2 Connection in Series 17 2.8.3 Connection in Combination of Parallel and Series 17 2.9 Spacing of Collectors in an Array 18 2.10 Prefabricated Arrays • 19 2.11 Dimensional Considerations In Individual Solar Collectors ...... 20 2.11.1 Standard (Specified) Dimensions 21 2.11.2 Nominal (Designated) Dimensions 22 2.11.3 Manufacturing Dimensions 22 2.11.4 Actual (Measured) Dimensions 23 2.11.5 Coordinating Dimensions 24 2.11.6 Projected Dimensions 25 2.12 Deviations from Standard Dimensions 25 PART 3: PREFERRED DIMENSIONS AND SIZES IN BUILDINGS, SOLAR SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEM COMPONENTS

3.1 Preferred Dimensions in Building Design . 27 3.2 Preferred Dimensions and Sizes for Collector Components 28 3.2.1 Collector Housings 28 3.2.2 Collector Insulation 28 3.2.3 Collector Cover Plates 29 3.2.4 The Absorber Unit 3I 3.2.5 Overall Collector Size Factors 31 3.3 Collector Shape Factor 32 3.4 Mounting Positions for Collectors and Mounting Hardware 33 3.5 Penetrations Through the Roof or Building Envelope 33 3.6 Industry Preferences for Flat Plate Collector Sizes 34 3.7 Storage Tanks for Solar Hot Water and Preferred Sizes 37 PART 4; SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK

4.1 Summary of Findings 39 4.2 Preferred Sizes and Standardization 40 4.3 Recommendations for Follow-up and Future Projects 41 PART 5: TECHNICAL DATA AND THEIR EVALUATION

5.1 Technical Data for Flat Plate Collectors 42 5.2 Selection and Presentation of Dimensional Data for Flat Plate Collectors 43 APPENDIX 1: Flat Plate Collectors - Liquid 49 APPENDIX 2: Flat Plate Collectors - Air 97 APPENDIX 3: Flat Plate Collectors - Special Types Ill APPENDIX 4: Listing of Measured Collector Sizes (Width, Length and Area). 117 APPENDIX 5: Deviation of Measured Collector Sizes from Specified Sizes . 123 APPENDIX 6 : Tabulation of Inlet/Outlet Locations in Liquid Flat Plate

Collectors Based on 4 Categories and 12 Types 127 APPENDIX 7: Letter Survey of Solar Collector/System Manufacturers .... 133 APPENDIX 8 : Discussion of the Need for a Market Share Modifier in the Analysis of Collector Sizes 147

iii
ABSTRACT

This Report contains a study of dimensional considerations in solar installations

using non-integrated flat plate collectors. Special attention is given to sizes

of collectors and their constituent materials, to dimensions that affect the

collector array, and to volumetric sizes of thermal storage tanks.

One of the aims of the investigation was to ass^s the scope for future standardization of collector sizes and their configurations, with the object to facilitate

the processes of collector design, production and distribution; as well as system

design, installation, operation and maintenance. An assessment was also made of

the potential impacts of a change to metric units and product sizes in the U.S.

manufacturing industry.

The major portion of the report deals with a listing and evaluation of dimensional data for 185 flat plate collectors in production and/or use in the United

States in 1978 (141 liquid, 37 air, 8 special types), produced by 152 different

manufacturers ranging from very small to large operations. The measured perimeter

dimensions of collectors cover a wide range of width/length combinations, but some trends and forcing functions can be distinguished which emphasize certain

preferred "nominal” sizes, such as 48" x 96" [1220 x 2440 mm] and 36" x 78"

[915 X 1980 mm], within a range of variance of approximately ±1" [±25 mm].

Solar water tanks have followed industry sizes for hot water tanks in the range

30 - 120 gallons [114 - 454 L] , with a number of manufacturers offering a choice

of standard sizes in this range.

To date, producers of solar systems and components have attempted only limited

standardization, and more cost-effective systems could result from a shift to

industry-wide size preferences. Preferred sizes, or "modules," could permit

variety reduction in production and interchangeability in design and purchasing.

In an analogy to other manufacturing industries, greater standardization may

support an Industrialized mode of operation and yield a more effective solar

product range.

Key Words: Dimensions, flat plate collectors, preferred sizes, solar installations, standardization.

NOTE: In this report, certain commercial components are identified in order

to provide a descriptive characterization of their features. The use of trade names or inclusion of a given component in this report in no

case implies a recommendation or endorsement by the National Bureau of

Standards , and the presentation should not be construed as a certification of any component. Similarly , the omission of any component does

not imply that its capabilities are less than those of the included

components. The report is intended to provide an overview of trends

in the industry and not an evaluation of individual commercially

available components.

Due to the time lag since data were collected , some products may have

been modified dimensionally while others are no longer available

.

iv
Preface

This project was initiated as the result of a proposal to investigate "Dimensional Considerations in Solar Installations for Buildings Designed in U.S.

Customary or Metric Units," in recognition of the potential effects of the

foreshadowed change to metric (SI) units and metric product sizes in the United

States. It was assumed that a change from existing dimensional preferences

in building to new and slightly different preferences for design, production

and construction could have an impact on the solar manufacturing industry,

and that such impact should be assessed early on so that it could be taken

into account in future decisions. In addition, it was considered that the

change to preferred metric dimensions and product sizes could become a useful catalyst for greater standardization—especially, as many materials

and components used in solar systems are produced by the building materials

and components market.

During the investigation into dimensional considerations in solar systems

and installations it became evident that there is little dimensional standardization of collectors, collector arrays, or related hardware in the

existing solar products market. Individual manufacturers have chosen their

individual sizes for collectors, based on various forcing functions, such

as available materials for cover plates, collector housings, and absorber

units, sizes of commercially available absorbers, and, in some instances,

centerline spacings of structural building elements. The reasons given for

the sizing of existing products bear witness to the absence of any industrywide preferences that might guide manufacturers towards a more intelligent

use of materials and resources, simpler configuration design, or the standardization of mounting systems and installation practices.

Compared to other, more fully developed industries the solar industry still

appears to be in the pre-industrial phase with lots of small to medium size

manufacturers trying many different approaches to solar energy collection

and conversion.

The object of this NBSIR is to present the collection and analysis of data

on dimensional considerations in solar installations, taken from existing

sources. Special emphasis is given to flat plate collectors which represent

the most visible and costly part of solar collection systems for low to

medium temperature applications. Data are given in both U.S. customary and

metric units. Key dimensional aspects are discussed and some recommendations

have been made in relation to future standardization activity and other work.

Acknowledgements

In the pursuit of this investigation, dimensional considerations in solar

installations have been discussed with many experts, and much useful comment

was received from too many people to list individually. A special mention

is made of the cooperation and assistance of Don L. Kirkpatrick, solar energy

consultant, formerly of SEREF, and of C. Norman Thomas, NASA/MSFC Solar at

Huntsville, Alabama, in providing technical data and comments related to this

project.

V
Problem Significance

It is expected that active and passive solar systems will increasingly be

used in connection with new or existing buildings and facilities to supplement or supplant their energy requirements, due to the rapid escalation of

energy costs and potential energy shortages for conventional fuels.

It is recognized that an effective fulfillment of a significant contributing

role in the national energy equation will require a different solar industry

from that now in existence—an industry that can apply technological skills

and mass production approaches to improve efficiency and quality, and reduce

cost. An "industrialized" solar manufacturing environment would be fostered

by at least some degree of standardization—the substitution of selected and

rationalized approaches throughout the industry in lieu of random approaches

by individual organizations. Dimensional standards do not currently exist

for active solar systems, although some degree of size (volume) standardization is evident in hot water storage units for solar systems, following the

standard preferences of traditional hot water storage systems.

In the absence of dimensional standardization, the design of solar systems

for buildings is largely predicated upon the preselection of a particular

system. This approach limits opportunities for system or component interchangeability and substitution, and may therefore impact on market factors.

In the longer term, the client for the solar system has little guarantee

that replacement items for his system will continue to be available, as the

industry has exhibited a state of flux with manufacturers entering or leaving

it, and with frequent model changes.

An additional complication is the foreshadowed change to metric (SI) units

and metric preferred dimensions for building products, likely to occur during

the 1980 's, and already in progress in some sectors of manufacturing industry.

Since many items used in solar collectors and installations are purchased

from building materials suppliers, a change in dimensional preferences in

that community is likely to have some effect on the solar industry. Conversely, a major change also offers opportunities, such as dimensional and

other standardization in tandem with any changes that have to be made anyway.

The building and construction industries have already identified dimensional

coordination, based on the 100 mm building module [3-15/16"], as a major benefit

and standardizing force in the metric change. Therefore, metric preferences

for new modular building product sizes and building dimensions are likely to

have some Impact on the solar Industry some years from now. The solar Industry will be confronted with an awkward, hybrid situation for some time to come. From now until the metric transition, solar collection

systems will have to be designed to complement building geometry based on customary preferences, using customary materials. During the transitional

phase and in a fully metric building environment, systems installed in new

buildings will need to complement metric building geometry. Even in a fully

metric building world it will be necessary to take into account traditional

dimensional preferences in retrofit installations for pre-metric buildings.

Free-standing systems, obviously, are less affected by these trends, although

individual components may change in dimensions. It is likely that the needed

changes will be phased in over a lengthy period of time so that a move to

metric sizes could be combined with redesign and system rationalization.

vi
From contact with solar collector and solar system manufacturers and

distributors it has become apparent that so far little attention has been

paid to dimensional optimization of collectors, mounting and support systems,

and other system components. Metrication is not per^ived as an imminent

consideration, although a number of manufacturers feature dual units in

trade and technical literature, and testing laboratories carry out their

performance testing to predominantly metric (SI) standards report the

test results in metric (SI) units, as provided for by ASHRAE Standard 93-77.

An indication of the industry response to a letter survey of manufacturers

on "Dimensional Considerations in Solar Heating and Cooling Applications"

is shown in Appendix 7. The response rate was only 25% (10 out of 40), and

copies of the most significant responses are included in the Appendix.

The major thrust of this investigation is designed to Identify dimensional

factors for solar collectors and other major system components in current

production, to ascertain whether there are any strong dimensional preferences

and, where available, to provide reasons for such preferences. A further

purpose is to assess the areas in which metrication is likely to impact and

how.

The analysis of dimensional data for collectors and support systems from

over 150 manufacturers, and technical information for other system components

has illustrated the desirability of standard guidelines for the description

of collector types, collector dimensions, and procedures for the verification

of dimensions by measurement. The identification of preferred dimensions

and sizes for system components is a worthwhile area for the voluntary

national standards process. Trends in the industry now in existence point

towards a variety of factors that will assist standardization and variety

reduction, to gear up for the challenges and opportunities of the 1980's.

Standardization is one of the simplest means to bring about improved and

guaranteed performance, stable prices with potential cost reductions, and

enhanced maintainability of solar sys tenis . _ For example, greater standardization could be obtained by the use of standard-size pressed metal collector

housings, precoordinated for standard size absorbers and cover plates, with

integral insulation, preformed or punched openings for inlets and outlets,

and suitably stiffened to fit a variety of mounting configurations. Such an approach to collector manufacture would require greater capital investment

but would usher in the "industrialized" era of production. As an extension

of the concept, multiple collectors could be "ganged" at the factory, for

delivery as a prefabricated array.

vii

PART 1 ; GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

1.1 The Solar Systems and Components Manufacturing Industry

The existing solar industry comprises over 200 manufacturers of collectors

and accessories, ranging from very small innovators/ fabricators to large

organizations, many of which are subsidiaries of major corporations engaged

in the energy or manufacturing field. The industry has not yet stabilized:

manufacturers enter and leave the market which is not regarded as yielding

a high rate of return on investment.

Growth in the industry has been significant, primarily as a result of

governmental development subsidies and demonstration programs, taxation

concessions (federal and/or state), low interest loans, and a growing energy

awareness in the general community. With rapidly increasing prices of con- ventional energy sources, the acceptance and use of solar alternatives

should increase if the industry can hold or even reduce prices.

An increase in demand for solar systems would encourage larger production

runs and, in some instances, economies of scale. In turn, any price reduction should attract new customers as an additional incentive. However,

high general interest rates militate against investment in solar systems

which have a high capital [initial] cost compared to conventional energy

alternatives. Thus the industry is caught in a vicious circle.

At this stage, the solar industry can be described as a developing industry

in the "pre-standardization phase." Whereas most individual systems have a manufacturing rationale, installation guidelines, and appropriate hardware,

collectively the industry displays extensive variety and a lack of standardization. Industry-wide preferences, especially in dimensions and sizes,

might reduce the installed cost of solar equipment, by shifting the emphasis

from functional performance considerations to more logical design (such as greater integration of the system with the building envelope) , simplification

of installation techniques and hardware, and variety reduction in systems and

system configurations. To be effective, standardization requires a partial

reversal of present trends, where each manufacturer produces an "exclusive

system" with individual decisions during design and production.

1.2 Entering the Solar Market

The solar industry comprises few national organizations, but many local or regional manufacturers. It appears that the larger organizations have

become involved in solar activity through a diversification route, from one

or more of the following commercial bases:

a. Manufacturing of metal products (aluminum, copper/brass, steel)

b. Manufacturing of glass, glazing and insulation products

c. Manufacturing of mechanical systems or components

d. Metal fabrication

e. Building systems production

f. Building construction

In addition, some solar manufacturers are subsidiaries of large multinational

corporations in energy-related fields.

1
Smaller manufacturers of collectors and solar systems appear to have become

involved from a technical base, such as:

a. Solar consulting services turned fabricators

b. Small businesses with a design or production background

c. Small contracting organizations

d. Do-it-yourself organizations or individuals from a prototype base

Solar systems production accounts for over 50% of total revenue of most

smaller organizations, whereas it is generally less than 1% of revenue of

large corporations. Smaller organizations enter the market with prototype

systems based on their own innovative designs, and refine their products in

successive applications. Larger corporations carry a significant research

and development overhead directed principally at improvement of functional

efficiency aspects.

The structural factors in the industry and the market background of solar

manufacturers have had some impact on dimensions and sizes in current use,

and they are likely to affect the future development of the solar energy

industry.

1.3 Subsystems in a Solar Installation

Active solar systems can be classified into external (exposed) and internal

(sheltered) components. In addition, solar systems may be subdivided into

a number of subsystems for the purposes of analysis.

External Subsystem:

la. Collection Subsystem (integral)

- Collector module or collector array (including connections)

- Flashings and waterproofing

lb. Collection Subsystem (supported)

- Collector module or collector array (including connections)

- Mounting rack or frame

- Mounting accessories and hardware

Inteimal Subsystems :

2. Transport Subsystem for Heat Transfer Medium and Controls:

- Pipes (liquid)

- Ducts (air)

- Insulation

- Pumps or blowers, valves, dampers, vents

- Expansion tanks, drain down tanks

- Electrical controls and gauges

- Connections and accessories

3. Thermal Storage Subsystem:

- Heat Exchanger

- Storage tank or bin

- Auxiliary heating element

- Controls and fittings

Other items not included in this abbreviated listing can generally be allocated to one of the subsystems shown.

2
1.4 Cost Factors and Standardization

Although cost factors in solar systems are not part of this study, they are significant Inasmuch as the largest cost items in a solar installation (excluding the actual cost of installation) are the solar collectors and to a lesser extent, storage tanks or bins for the heat transfer medium. The cost

of collectors generally ranges from one third to one half of the cost of the

solar system package, depending upon the size of the system and the type of

installation. The larger the effective collector area in a system, the

greater is the percentage cost of the collectors. This can be appreciated

readily when the following is considered: If the effective collection area

is doubled, the cost of the collectors is approximately doubled. However,

the cost of components in the transport and storage subsystems is increased

at a very much smaller ratio and, sometimes, not at all; for example, there

is little additional cost in Increasing the capacity of pumps, actuators,

valves, and other controls, and less than a doubling in the cost of suitably

increased storage tanks and accessories. ^

For this reason, the primary emphasis in this investigation has been placed

on solar collectors and potential for dimensional standardization. Already,

substantial standardization is evident in heat storage systems for liquid

heat transfer mediums, such as hot water tanks in the range 30 to 120 gallons,

allowing for the selection of a suitable storage subsystem from a number of

competing manufacturers.

Standardization efforts may be applied to all components in solar systems,

but are likely to yield the highest returns to the solar Industry in relation

to high cost items, such as solar collectors. Standardization, combined with

greater volume of production should lead to better and more economical solar

products through simpler design, production, distribution, handling, and

installation and better availability of suitable alternatives.

In solar systems, standardization may be applied to the following:

1. Collectors and/or collector arrays to permit structural and functional

optimization of the entire system or individual components in production,

purchasing, and installation. Dimensional standardization could Involve

length, width, thickness, inlet/outlet positions, configurations for

multiple collectors, and surface area in arrays.

2. Key collector components, such as housings, cover plate(s), absorber unit,

insulation jacket.

3. Mounting positions and hardware, involving brackets, support frames/racks,

fasteners, etc. , to facilitate installation and maintainance.

4. Pipe or duct systems for the heat transfer medium, including inlet /outlet

sizes, positions, penetrations through roofs and other weatherproof surfaces, and insulation/extemal protection for such systems.

5. Distribution and storage systems, including air or liquid heat exchangers,

pumps, actuators, blowers, valves, etc. [As noted, some degree of standardization is in evidence in solar storage tanks.]

6. System characteristics to allow the interchangeability of components from

alternative sources of supply.

3
1.5 The Change to Metric Units of Measurement and Preferred Dimensions

The United States construction community expects to join the metric building

world in the 1980’s. Although there is no mandatory national metric plan, or even a firm commitment by the United States to change to the International

System of Measurement—SI—various segments of manufacturing industry have

developed metric conversion programs as they see the change to metric units

as an inevitability. Lead sectors which will "go metric" in the early part

of the 1980 's are the automotive industry, the metals industries, and the

chemical industry. With these changes on the horizon, is seems inevitable

that other sectors, such as the building industries and the solar industry,

will gradually begin to be involved in metric appraisals and, later on, work

to metric plans and specifications.

The U.S. construction industries have been planning for eventual metrication

[activity associated with the change to metric units] since January 1974,

imder the auspices of the American National Metric Council. The lead group,

the Construction Industries Coordinating Committee [CICC], has developed a Construction Industries Metric Conversion Schedule, representing a timetable

for a voluntary but coordinated change to SI. The key point in this schedule

is the Construction Industries M-Day of January 1, 1985, which represents the

first day of the metric construction year. It is proposed that metric con- struction materials and products will begin to enter the marketplace after

this M-Day; that is, approximately five years from now. The change to metric

is seen as a major, once-only opportunity to review and rationalize designs

and product lines, especially by the reduction in uneconomic variety of

sizes and items. It is quite likely that a number of construction materials,

also widely used in the solar industry, will progressively change to new and

preferred metric dimensions and properties. Already, preferred metric sizes

and thicknesses for metal products have been presented in American National

Standard ANSI B32. 3-1977, "Preferred Metric Sizes for Flat Metal Products,"

which includes preferences for thickness, width and length expressed in

millimeters (mm) . This standard is also used in Canada under the title

CAN3-G312. 1-75, and many of the preferences shown are now in production.

Similarly, glass sizes and thicknesses will be subject to some degree of

rationalization of range and, again, Canadian standards issued under the

designation CAN2-12. 1-M76 to CAN2-12. 10-M76, dealing with glass products, are indicative of the changes that may be expected.

A general change in building dimensions and building product sizes will occur

as a result of the widespread use of the (international) building module of

100 mm (3 15/16") for structural dimensions, building geometry, and component

sizes, in lieu of the customary 4- inch module (101.6 mm). Although multiples

of the metric module will differ by a mere 1.6 percent from the customary

preference, the change will result in a measurable reduction in larger

multiples; for example, a customary preference of 4’-0" [48"], which converts

to 1219 mm, will eventually become a preferred 1200 mm, which is a reduction

of 19 mm or 3/4". Some solar systems can accommodate either metric or U.S.

customary preferred dimensions through small adjustments in connections or joints between collectors. In general, solar collectors that will fit metric

preferred dimensions should also fit customary preferred dimensions with

only minor adjustments, but the reverse is rarely true.

This publication uses dual units in the presentation and evaluation of data.

Testing laboratories already prepare test reports wholly or predominantly in

metric units, and many manufacturers show dual units in their product literature.

4
1,6 The Impact of Dimensional Aspects on Collectors and Accessories

There are four broad activity areas where dimensional aspects of collectors

and accessories have an impact: manufacture, design, installation, and

maintenance/repair. Each activity area imposes some constraints on one or more of the others, and these interrelationships need to be fully understood

to improve the dimensional compatibility of systems.

1.6. 1 Dimensional considerations in manufacture relate to the following

aspects:

a) dimensions and tolerances of collector - Collector housing and

projections, if any.

b) arrangements and dimensions of the collector array - Coordinating

dimensions for the external collector subsystem.

c^ dimensions and tolerances of collector components:

i. cover plate (s)

ii. absorber plate or unit

iii. collector housing material(s)

iv. insulation material (s)

V. gaskets and selants

d) positions and sizes of inlet and outlet pipes or ducts, and projections

of such pipes or ducts from the collector.

e) location of support brackets or attachments, and their projections

from the housing, if any.

f) dimensions and clearances of mounting frames or racks, if any.

1. 6. 2 Dimensional considerations in design relate to the following aspects;

a) design of the overall collector array, allowing for necessary

clearances between collectors and suitable protection against heat

losses from collectors and pipes or ducts.

b) relationship of the collector array to the building, including the

detailing of location, moimting, and fixing to the substructure.

c) structural performance of the collector (s) in relation to wind loads,

snow loads, stresses from building movement, and impact loads.

d) detailing of penetrations through the roof or the weatherproof

building envelope by pipes, ducts, cables, or fixing elements.

e) design for thermal expansion and all required clearances.

f) consideration of surface water run-off, and build-up of snow or ice

below, around, and/or on top of the collector array.

g) consideration of ease of collector or component replacement, and

access for cleaning, maintenance or repair.

h) integration of collectors or collector arrays into the functional

building envelope.

5
1.6.3 Dimensional considerations in installation relate to the following

aspects:

a) handling, transportation, and installation of collectors, fixing

accessories, and pipes or ducts. (This frequently includes work

on elevated and sloping surfaces.)

b) adjustment of support system for proper clearances, mounting

angle(s), and fit

c) techniques of weatherproofing of penetrations through the roof

or weatherproof building envelope and dimensional limitations

1.6.4 Dimensional considerations in maintenance or repair relate to the

following aspects:

a) access and work on elevated and sloping surfaces

b) clearances required for replacement of components or entire

collectors

c) removal of individual collectors or major collector components

with or without system shutdown

d) replacement of damaged or inoperative collectors with equivalent

model

The listing of dimensional factors is by no means exhaustive, and some of

the factors have much greater significance and impact than others. However,

the listing has been included to indicate that dimensional considerations can have a considerable impact on the utility and compatibility of solar

systems with new buildings as well as in retrofit applications.

At this stage of development in the solar industry, there are many different

sizes for collectors or collector arrays. The predominant trend has been

for manufacturers to determine the dimensional configurations for their

systems based on optimum use of collector cover and/or housing material and

suitable accommodation of the absorber plate or unit, the principal

ingredient of the collector.

Because the dimensions of solar collectors are not based on "standard" or preferred sizes, designers are generally locked into proprietary systems

at the beginning of the design process. This reduces the procurement options.

In addition, installation procedures and fixing positions and methods are in no way standardized, so that each system represents a different learning

situation for designers and installers.

6
PART 2: SOLAR COLLECTORS AND COLLECTOR ARRAYS

2 . 1 General

Solar collectors form the principal external elements of a solar system.

They are designed to absorb radiant solar energy, then conduct absorbed

energy to a heat transfer medium (liquid or gaseous) which, in turn, is used

directly or Indirectly to provide or supplement the energy needs of a building or a process activity.

There are a number of approaches to solar collector design, resulting in

differences in shape, size, constituent elements and materials, heat transfer mediums, performance characteristics, and installation procedures. Two

broad groups of collectors can be distinguished:

1. flat plate collectors, which have a rectangular shallow box shape

and utilize air or liquid as a heat transfer medium; and,

ii. concentrating collectors, which focus radiation on a small area for

medium to high temperature operation, and have special shapes or tracking mechanisms for this purpose.

There are some hybrid versions which combine features, such as the use of

concentrating mirrors within a rectangular shallow housing to focus radiation, and/or the use of evacuated tubes for high temperature heat transfer

mediums to reduce thermal loss.

This study is concerned primarily with flat plate collectors, which normally

are mounted in groups of two or more units on roofs, elevated surfaces, or

at ground level, and positioned to obtain optimum efficiency of collection.

2.2 Collector Manufacture and Use

Solar collectors are manufactured in most parts of the United States, but

the ma.ior producers are located in the northeastern states. Of the systems

submitted in the DoE Collector Test Program, manufacturers from California

and Florida predominated; however, many of these are small to medium scale

operations.

The present solar industry shows some degree of climatic/geographic market

segmentation. The manufacture of air collectors is concentrated in the

frost /snow zones of the United States, as a preference is exhibited for

units that require minimal freeze protection. Collectors using liquid heat

transfer fluids are most frequently manufactured in frost-free states.

While most collectors are currently manufactured as individual panels, it

has been suggested that composite modules of pre-engineered and joined

collectors will reduce installation costs and difficulties by transferring

the more demanding and potentially less accurate site operations to the

factory although, in turn, this requires Increased care in shipping and some fonn of mechanized handling during Installation. One of the advantages of

"ganged collectors" is the simplification of on-site plumbing operations,

using a minimal number of connections. Ganged collectors can be pre-tested

prior to installation for proper system performance and leakproof connections.

7
The solar designer or client at this point in time has to live with a number

of uncertainties. The manufacturer of a chosen system may not continue in

business, which may create problems of securing replacement items when

needed due to breakage or breakdown. In addition, many manufacturers have

altered their products or introduced new models, creating similar replacement

concerns. The cost penalty of not having dimensionally and/or functionally

compatible replacement items could be large. These potential difficulties

could be exacerbated by the likely change to new and different metric sizes

when the construction industry and metals Industry changes to preferred metric

dimensions.

Against this scenario there is considerable reluctance to make commitments to

the use of capital intensive solar systems until such time as economic benefits are well proven and the industry has stabilized. It is suggested that

standardization of solar products can assist the industry in this stabilization process, and provide the consumer with better and more cost-effective

products.

2.3 Collector Orientation and Design of Installations

As the principal external elements in a solar system, collectors are placed

to absorb or concentrate radiant solar energy, and to conduct such energy to

a heat transfer medium (liquid or gaseous) which can be pumped to a heat

storage unit or heat exchanger to complete the conversion process.

In the northern hemisphere, heat gain is maiximlzed when the collector has an orientation that provides an optimum period of exposure normal or near-normal

to the path of the sun. Flat plate collectors have least versatility in this

regard—the mounting position can only optimize radiant heat gain for a limited period of time. The best results are obtained when the collector

aperture faces as close a practicable to true south, and when the angle of

tilt is equal to or slightly larger than the angle of latitude of the place

of location. Some flat plate collectors with a support frame can be adjusted

a number of times during the year to yield the best angle of tilt relative to

the solar azimuth, and thus Increase collector efficiency. Concentrating

collectors provide more efficient energy coHjection under a wider set of

conditions. The so-called "tracking collectors" can be adjusted manually

or mechanically to maximize collection of energy.

The general objective in the installation of fixed solar collectors in the

Northern hemisphere is to reconcile the requirements for orientation and

mounting angle with existing or planned building geometry.

The preferred orientation is true rather than magnetic south. The angle of

inclination of collectors should be within the range of angle of latitude (L)

to angle of latitude plus 10° (L + 10°) for best results.

In many buildings, these ideal orientations are not available without the

use of mounting frames or racks. In new building designs, whether or not

such buildings are to be equipped with solar systems, it is useful to

include some planes or sufaces that lend themselves to the subsequent incorporation or mounting of a solar system with a minimum of alterations.

For design purposes, four broad types of design condition can be distinguished:

8
a. Integrated Design for New Buildings

In an integrated design for a new building or facility, the designer can optimize the trade-offs between building design and system selection. The

solar system is normally designed to coordinate with the building design at

the outset, either by full Integration of the collectors with the building

envelope, or by partial integration of the collector array to optimize

structural and functional parameters. Integrated designs contribute to the

building character and appearance, especially in south-facing portions.

b. Precoordinated Design for Delayed Installation

In a precoordinated design, it is explicitly assumed that a solar system

will be installed at a later date, and that this should be achieved with a minimum of structural modification and installation effort. The criteria

are similar to those for integrated designs, and certain preparations may

be scheduled; for example, connections may be allowed for in the general

plumbing system, and mounting fixtures may be built in for subsequent

moxmting.

Precoordinated design is appealing from an economic point of view, as it

allows the building owner to make his investment in a solar system when it

is economically advantageous. However, success is heavily dependent upon

greater standardization of collectors and collector arrays to permit a wide

choice of alternatives when ready to proceed.

c. Freestanding Design

In a freestanding design, the collector array is installed on support frames

or racks on a flat or slightly sloping surface, such as a graded area next

to a building or a flat or shallow slope roof. Dimensional restraints relate

to collector orientation and spacing of successive rows, rather than sizes of

collectors. Spacing of collector rows should minimize shading, while maximizing the available space and collector orientation. In some regions,

special consideration needs to be given to snow/lce build-up around freestanding collectors, and pipes or ducts require insulation against heat loss.

In a freestanding design, the projected area of collectors becomes Important

in design and detailing activities.

^ In Existing Buildings or Structures

In a retrofit situation, the solar system should be chosen to complement the

existing building orientation, available support surfaces, and the structural

system. Retrofit may be accomplished by rack mounting if existing roof or wall surfaces are inappropriate for collector orientation or mounting angle.

With all building stock designed in foot-inch dimensions, retrofit installations will have to complement customary structural spacings.

2.4 Mounting Alternatives for Flat Plate Collectors

Momiting alternatives for flat plate collectors can be classified under four

types

1. integrated into building envelope (roof or wall) and flush

ii. mounted directly to building envelope (roof or wall) and parallel

iii. raised from the building envelope (roof or wall) to preferred

mounting angle

Iv. frame or rack mounted on flat or near flat surface independent of

building.

9
The matrix below illustrates the most suitable mounting alternatives for

various design conditions:

Mounting Alternative Integrated Precoordinated Freestanding Retrofit

Design Design Design

Fully integrated into

building envelope

Mounted directly on building envelope X X - X

Raised from building

envelope

- X - X

Frame or rack mounted

on independent surface - - X X

The mounting alternatives have been illustrated diagrammatically below:

Flat plate collectors are fully Integrated with

the building structure and envelope « and they

form a waterproof outer skin in lieu of a roof

or other surface.

For best results, the collector plane should

face south, and the angle of the plane (a)

should be equal to the angle of latitude (L)

plus 10°.

All connections and the inlet /out let

locations will be concealed.

b. Flat plate collectors are mounted directly

on the building envelope , generally parallel

to it and with a minimal or no air space

behind the collector to reduce heat losses.

The collector plane should conform to the

criteria listed under a. Inlet and outlet connections will be above

the surface. Cover strips, caps, or flashings

may be used to close off gaps between the

collector and the support surface.

c. Flat plate collectors raised from the building envelope (roof surface) to

provide a suitable mounting angle (a) by means of a support frame or rack.

The mounting angle, a, is the sum of the roof slope (r) and the tilt angle

(t). For structural reasons, it is generally preferable to use collectors

with their long edge horizontal in such situations.

10
d. Flat plate collectors (and concentrating

collectors) are mounted on frames or rack supports on an independent flat or near-flat surface , facing true south,

and inclined to provide an optimum

mounting angle, a. Some systems have

adjustable supports which can be

changed at predetermined dates to

vary the mounting angle for maximum

collection of radiant energy. Some

concentrating collectors utilize a tracking mechanism to accomplish the same objective. Possibilities exist

for the standardization of tracking

devices to make them interchangeable.

Shadow angles must be taken into account

when collectors are placed in successive rows,

to minimize collector shading from other collectors

in the installation. Depending upon the characteristics of the system

selected, collectors will be installed with the long dimensions either

vertical or horizontal.

The support surfaces generally range from horizontal to shallow slopes

(flat roofs, paved areas, graded areas, roofs with shallow slopes), or are vertical (building walls or other structural building elements)

2.5 Design of Solar Absorber Units

At this stage of development in the solar industry, there are many different

designs for absorber units, the most significant component in determining the

collector efficiency. In general, absorber units are made of a conductive

metal, painted or coated black, with waterways or ducts for the heat transfer

fluid integrated into the total area of exposed absorber.

There are several types of absorber unit, utilizing either parallel flow

patterns, serpentine flow patterns, or a combination pattern Involving

interconnected passageways, such as waffle arrangements through which water

or air is distributed.

A number of companies have specialized in the production of patented designs

of absorber unit, which are used by various collector manufacturers. The

most widely used of such prefabricated, commercially available absorber units

are roll-bonded with integral waterways and a single inlet and outlet at each

end, made either from copper or aluminum. (See also Section 3.2.4, page 31.)

The dimensions and inlet /out let positions of the absorber unit have a direct influence on the overall collector size (which is normally 2" to

4” [50 mm to 100 mm] wider and longer than the absorber unit) and the

mounting configurations in a collector array.

The standardization of absorber units is practicable as the solar industry

proceeds towards an industrialized mode of collector production.

11
2.6 Flow of the Heat Transfer Medium

The flow of the heat transfer medium through the absorber unit in a solar

collector determines both the location of connections (inlets and outlets)

and the mounting configurations in a collector array.

Two broad categories of flow pattern can be distinguished:

a. parallel flow , comprising a series of parallel waterways or ducts, con- nected by header pipes or ducts at the bottom (inlets) and the top

(outlets). Parallel flow occurs in parallel to the long side of the

collector, and the collectors are mounted side-by-side in the direction

of upward flow. The position of inlet (s) and outlet (s) are generally

at the bottom and top edge(s), or at the bottom and top side(s), with

either two or four connections per collector, as shown in the diagram

below:

The advantage of parallel flow is that flow is relatively uniform so that no panel in an array has excessive temperatures. Some systems

have the manifold external to the collector.

b. serpentine flow , representing a continuous path for the heat transfer

medium with reverses in direction. The positions of the inlet and outlet

can be arranged to suit the geometry of the collector array; for example,

they may be on the same side, on the same edge, on opposite sides, or on opposite edges, as shown in the diagram below. A further advantage of

serpentine flow is that collectors can be mounted either horizontally

or vertically; however, connection in series is limited to two or three

panels to maintain efficient flow and to limit temperatures.

12
2.7 Location of Collector Inlets and Outlets

The location of the collector inlet (s) and outlet (s) is the principal determinant of configurations and densities with which collectors can be placed

in a collector array. To enable consistent descriptions, the following

meanings have been assigned to terms used in this report:

Inlet The passageway, port, or duct, through which the heat transfer medium enters the collector. Its position is designated

by the centerline.

Outlet The passageway, port, or duct, through which the heat transfer medium leaves the collector after passing through the absorber unit. Its position is designated by the centerline.

Side Walls

(of Collector)

End Walls

(of Collector)

The surfaces of the collector which form the sides of the

enclosure and are generally perpendicular. Side walls are referenced as "right side" and "left side" as viewed from the

glazing side of the collector in its installed position.

The surfaces of the collector which form the ends of the

collector. When Installed, end walls form a line parallel

to the horizontal plane, and their angle in section is normal

to the collector tilt angle. End walls are referenced as "bottom end" and "top end" as viewed from the glazing side

of the collector in its installed position.

Back The rear part of the collector enclosure not exposed to

(of Collector) solar radiation and closest to the support surface.

For the purpose of this report, collectors have been grouped according to

the location of inlet and outlet pipes or connectors, as measured or stated

in manufacturers literature, in liquid collectors. In some instances, more

than one configuration can be provided by the manufacturer to suit design

or installation requirements. Some collectors can be reversed (turned

upside down) to provide alternative inlet /outlet positions.

To enable a comparison of dimensional data, collectors have been grouped in

a number of categories with similar inlet/outlet locations. Dimensional

data are presented in Appendix 6, according to the code shown below and in

the subsequent diagrams:

(TL) (TC) (TR)

Top End Top Top Top

Left Center Right

Left

Side

Right

Side

(UL)

Upper

Left

Side

Lower

Left

Side

(LL)

(UR)

Upper

Right

Side

Lower

Right

Side

(LR)

Bottom End Bottom Bottom Bottom

Left Center Right

(BL) (BC) (BR)

13
The following categories have been used for dimensional and other comparisons

Category 1 Inlet and Outlet in End Walls

Type A: Diagonally Opposite: Inlet Bottom Left

Outlet Top Right

Type B: Diagonally Opposite: Inlet Bottom Right

Outlet Top Left

Type C: Directly Opposite: Inlet Bottom Center

Outlet Top Center

Type D: Directly Opposite: Inlet Bottom Left (or Right)

Outlet Top Left (or Right)

Collectors in Category 1 are shown diagrammatically below:

Category 2 Inlet (s) and Outlet (s) in Side Walls

Type E: Diagonally Opposite: Inlet Lower Left Side

Outlet Upper Right Side

Type F: Diagonally Opposite: Inlet Lower Right Side

Outlet Upper Left Side

Type G: Directly Opposite: Inlet Upper Left (or Right)

Outlet Upper Right (or Left)

(or Inverted)

Type H: Directly Opposite: Inlets on Left Side (or Right)

Outlets on Right Side (or Left)

Upper and Lower, or Lower only.

Collectors in Category 2 are shown diagrammatically below:

14
Category 3 Inlet and Outlet at Same Side or End

Type J: Long Side Vertical: Inlet and Outlet on Right Side

(or Left Side—reversible)

T3rpe K: Long Side Vertical: Inlet and Outlet at Bottom End

(Reversible)

Type L: Long Side Horizontal: Inlet and Outlet at Short Side

(Reversible)

Collectors in Category 3 are shown diagrammatically below:

A V

Category 4 Inlet and Outlet at Back of Collector

Type M: Inlet and Outlet and all Connections

are located behind the collector;

the position of inlets and outlets

varies for different manufacturers.

A typical collector in Category 4 is shown diagrammatically

to the right.

-fTYPE M

Details of centerline locations for inlet and outlet pipes or connections

of 88 out of the 141 listed models are given in Appendix 6* The distribution

between categories and types is as follows:

Category 1, .^.ype. A 14 models Category 2, Type E 3 models

Type B 20 models Type F 4 models

Type C 3 models Type G 1 model

Type D 1 model TXPe_H 21 models

Total: 38 models Total: 29 models

Category 3, Type J 2 models Category 4, Type M 5 models

Type K 2 models

Type L 12 models

Total : 16 models

15
2.8 Collector Arrays

In most solar installations, a number of collectors are combined in the form

of an array, in which the flow of the heat transfer medium starts from a cold (normal) supply temperature and is raised successively to a heated

state after passing through the collectors. The heated medium is returned

to a heat exchanger or storage tank, and the return line is normally located

closest to such an exchanger or tank, while the supply line can be placed at

the farthest end.

The individual collector, thus, becomes a contributing element in the solar

system (installation), much like a cylinder in an engine. The flow of the

heat transfer medium may occur with individual collectors connected either

"in parallel," or "in series," or in a combination of the two.

2.8. 1 Connection in parallel indicates that the supply of the heat transfer

medium enters all collectors at approximately equal temperatures, then

passes through the absorber unit to be heated, and leaves the collector

at the outlet to be connected to the heated return line.

Parallel installations require more extensive piping in the form of

headers or manifolds, but have the advantage that a large number of

collectors can be joined up in an array to collect large quantities of

energy. Limitations are imposed by flow considerations in the return

line.

Diagrammatic examples of connection in parallel are shown below:

c.

I

I

I

I I

I

I

I I ^ —

4

^-

I I

I I

I I

I

1

I

I

I I -J

e.rI J

r i

I

I 1

The examples a. and b. can have serpentine or parallel flow absorbers;

example c. is for parallel flow absorbers with internal manifolds; and

examples d. and e. are for serpentine flow absorbers. Alternative

inlet and outlet positions are feasible for example b., and other

arrangements or combinations may be designed using collectors of most

types.

The greatest density in arrays can be achieved with inlet and outlet

locations at the back of the collector, although this may complicate

installation and maintenance work.

16
2.8.2 Connection in series involves flow of the heat transfer medium through

successive collectors; therefore, the temperatures in individual collectors will differ as the heat transfer medium is heated progressively.

Connection in series simplifies plumbing and generally reduces the

length of exposed piping or ducts and thus heat losses. However, as flow resistance increases with the length of run, connection in series

is generally limited to 3 collectors. Connection in series is often

suitable in small installations.

Diagrammatic examples of connection in series are shown below:

1

1

1

I 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1

1

1

'

1

1

1

1

1 1 1 1J

1

1

1 1

i J

1

1

1 1 i i T O O -L

Collectors with serpentine flow absorber units lend themselves better to

connection in series than do those with parallel flow absorber units.

2.8.3 Connection in combination of parallel and series is practicable in large

collector arrays to achieve optimum collector density for minimum runs

of exposed piping. The series can run either in a vertical or a horizontal direction, where the array comprises multiple rows of multiple

collectors.

Diagrammatic examples of connection combining parallel and series are shown below:

All diagrams are representative of flow patterns only and not to scale.

The dotted line Indicates the absorber unit which may either have a a parallel or serpentine flow pattern.. Absorber units with parallel

flow are normally placed so that the heat transfer medium flow upwards

as it is heated.

17
2.9 Spacing of Collectors In an Array

The ideal design of a collector array will have collectors side-by-side

and/or edge-to-edge, to present a continuous surface with clearances between

collectors just adequate to permit thermal movement and to allow for any

Irregularities in manufacture. The density of collectors in such an array

would approach unity, as the sum of the areas of all individual collectors

(E Ag) would approximate the overall area of the array (A^) . In practice,

clearances are needed between collectors to allow for the connection of

inlet (s) and outlet (s). The interconnection of collectors in series or

in parallel will necessitate either horizontal clearances (C^) between the

sides of adjacent collectors in a horizontal row, and/or vertical clearances

(C^) between top and bottom edges of sucessive collectors installed one above the other. The amount of space required between collectors varies

with individual systems and designs of arrays, but should be kept to a minimum, consistent with performace requirements and maintenance requirements

such as the removal of an individual collector without having to dismantle

an entire array.

The overall area of a collector plus half the required clearance all around

in an array can be considered as the coordinating size of the individual

unit (or module). The smaller the required clearances, the easier it will

be to waterproof (snowproof) the surface of the array by means of a snap-in

flashing, bridging cap, or other patented detailing between collectors. It

will also reduce lateral heat loss from collectors in an array.

Since the positions and projections of inlet (s) and outlet (s) are primarily

responsible in determining the geometry of a solar collector array, it is

appropriate to summarize the clearance requirements likely to be encountered

with different inlet/outlet configurations.

a. Inlet/outlet locations at bottom and top make collectors preferable for

side-by-side moimting in an array, as minimal horizontal clearances ((^) are required between collectors.

This arrangement is most useful in single-high arrays where it achieves

the highest collector density and reduces heat losses from the sides

of collector panels. However, supply and return piping or ducts, or manifolds, will be exposed and require careful insulation to minimize

heat losses during the transport of the heat transfer medium.

In double-high or triple-high arrays, the vertical clearance (C^) between

successive rows of collectors may be quite substantial to allow for the

interconnection of pipes or ducts; for example, a space of 4" to 8"

(100 mm to 200 mm) may be needed.

b. Inlet/outlet locations at the sides require a horizontal clearance (C^^)

between collectors, but enable collectors to be mounted adjacent in

multiple rows, with a minimal vertical clearance (Cv) . Since most

collectors have a ratio of 2:1 to 3:1 between the long side and short

short side (herein referred to as bottom or top end) , inlet and outlet

locations at the (long) sides reduce the density in a collector array

because a larger total area is required for clearances between collectors.

The space between collectors should be covered in areas with likely snow

or ice build up, to prevent heat loss and deterioration.

18
c. Special couplings for inlet (s) and outlet (s) at the sides have been

developed by some manufacturers. One particular system utilizes a special snap-in coupling to connect internal headers and to enable

collectors to be placed side-by-side with a minimal clearance between

them. This interesting approach provides for much greater density in an array than otherwise possible, and reduced heat loss. However, it

may necessitate some additional work if an internal collector has to

be removed from an array for repair or replacement.

d. Inlet/outlet location at the same side or end generally indicate that

the collector uses a serpentine flow pattern. With a symmetrical

collector design, the collector can be Inverted for side-by-side

connection of two collectors to a single supply line and return line.

In the case of inlet /out let positions at the bottom or top end, high

densities can be achieved in an array; however, for connection in

series, only three collectors should be interconnected to guarantee

efficient flow rates and performance.

e. Inlet/outlet locations at the back of the collector enable arrays to

have the greatest density as collectors may be placed end-to-end and

side-by-side. This approach is most commonly used in air collectors

with inlet and outlet ports at the back. However, unless there is

adequate access to pipes, ducts, or connections, difficulties may be

encountered with this configuration when servicing or repair is needed.

Inlet and outlet locations at the back can be very effective in freestanding installations with frame or rack supports mounted on an independent surface.

2.10 Prefabricated Arrays

The prefabrication of collector arrays under factory conditions has considerable conceptual appeal. In that way, collector assembly onto or into a preengineered stiffened frame provides a rigid unit inclusive of all flow

pipes or ducts, which may be completely pretested before installation.

A prefabricated array would require pre-determined (or pre-located) mounting

positions for efficient installation, and only a minimum of on-site rigging

and plumbing—as few as just two connections to the supply and return line.

A prefabricated array may be fully pre-mounted on a rack or frame with an appropriate mounting angle.

The disadvantages of prefabrication are primarily in greater difficulties

with shipping and handling, as special transportation and mechanical lifting

are likely to be required to move and install a prefabricated assembly.

Many different configurations are possible for prefabricated arrays and,

for large installations, this approach to a solar installation is definitely

worth considering.

The attempt to prefabricate arrays may be combined with the fabrication of

stamped or pressed collector housings (pans), suitably stiffened, edge

profiled and perforated for inlet and outlet openings, utilizing principles

adopted in the automotive industry for automobile body sections.

19
2.11 Dimensional Considerations in Individual Solar Collectors

As there is limited information on dimensions of solar collector arrays,

this investigation has concentrated on a study of dimensional aspects of

individual solar collectors. Appendixes 1-3 list dimensional data for

186 models produced by 153 manufacturers, and includes specified data from

manufacturers* technical information as well as measured data from the

physical measurement of collectors submitted in the Department of Energy

Solar Collector Test Program and collectors evaluated by various testing

laboratories.

In the assessment of such data, it became clear that it would be desirable

to distinguish between various types of dimensional references to avoid

the possibility of confusion in design, detailing, or installation. The

following dimensions need to be distinguished:

1. standard (specified) dimensions

2. nominal (designated) dimensions

3. manufacturing dimensions including tolerances

4. actual (measured) dimensions including deviations from standard

dimensions

5. coordinating dimensions for the space taken in a collector array

6. projected dimensions

In this section, proposals are made for the identification and referencing

of various collector dimensions and measurements. The following symbols

are used:

d

D

L

Lc = Ll = Lmax = lmln = L

P

'W W

Wb = Wc =

Wmax =

'^nrin =

W.

horizontal clearance between sides of adjacent collectors

vertical clearance between top and bottom of adjacent collectors

diagonal measurement (comer to opposite comer)

depth (thickness) of flat plate collector

standard (specified) length of collector - coordinating length of collector module within array (L + 2-^)

measured length of collector, left side

maximiim manufactured dimension, length

minimum manufactured dimension, length

projected length of collector on horizontal plane

measured length of collector, right side

manufacturing tolerance on length of collector

manufacturing tolerance on width of collector

standard (specified) width of collector

measured width of collector, bottom end

coordinating width of collector module within array (W + 2-£h.)

2

' maximum manufactured dimension, width

minimum manufactured dimension, width

projected width of collector on horizontal plane (= W)

measured width of collector, top end

The various dimensions and their significance are described below and are illustrated diagrammatically and by means of a practical example. The

20
exariiple chosen for illustrative purposes shows collectors with the width

(short dimension) placed horizontally. In some systems, the length (long

dimension) is placed horizontally.

2.11.1 Standard (Specified) Dimensions

The standard (or specified) dimensions of a solar collector are width (W) , length (L) , and depth [or thickness] (D) , measured on plan and in section over the furthest projection of the housing, but

excluding any projections of pipes, connectors, ducts, or mounting

hardware.

Standard dimensions are required for manufacturing and design purposes, as well as for ordering and installation decisions. In

practice, standard dimensions may vary marginally within permissible

tolerances. Standard dimensions, on their own, are inadequate to

determine the overall dimensions of a collector array, since all

required clearances for jointing of pipes or ducts, for installation,

maintenance or replacement, and for any movement have to be taken

into account and added.

Standard (specified) dimensions have been illustrated in Figure 1,

and Figure 2 shows a collector array with six collectors (two rows

of three collectors each) to illustrate the effect of horizontal

clearances (C^) and vertical clearance (C^)

.

Figure 2

To provide a practical illustration,

have been assumed:

W = 47.25"

L = 71.25"

= 0.75"

= 8.75"

the following collector dimensions

[1200 mm]

[1810 mm]

I 19 mmj

1222 ram]

Other dimensions will be related to these standard or specified dimensions.

21
2.11,2 Nominal (Designated) Dimensions

In the past, it has been common practice to use nominal, generally

rounded, dimensions to designate size for reference or Identification

purposes. For example, a flat plate collector with standard dimensions

of 47.25" X 71.25" would most probably have been designated in trade

information as a "nominal 47" x 71" collector," or as a "nominal 48"

X 72" collector," using the nearest whole inch in the description.

Alternatively, such a collector might even be described as a "nominal

4' X 6' collector," using the nearest whole foot for general identification purposes. Whereas such rounding provides a convenient

numerical designation, it needs to be remembered that "nominal"

dimensions exist in name only . Therefore, errors and costly mistakes

can be caused when a nominal dimension is used for detailing purposes.

At times, a nominal dimension may coincide with a standard or a coordinating dimensions; however, such designations should never be used as the basis for the design detailing in an array as it will invariably

lead to Inaccuracies.

It is anticipated that the concept of reference by "nominal dimensions"

or "nominal sizes" will be avoided in metric building and design

practice.

2.11.3 Manufacturing Dimensions

During manufacture, small deviations from the standard dimensions for a collector will occur or may even be preplanned to allow for thermal

expansion or any other dimensional changes after manufacture.

It is common practice to assign limits between which manufacturing

dimensions must be held for reasons of accuracy and matching of collectors in an array. The "tolerance (t)" indicates the total amount by

which a dimension is allowed to vary. While a tolerance with equal

positive and negative deviation is most common, this is not a prerequisite; the positive or negative deviation from the standard dimension

may be unequal and, in some circumstances one of them may be zero. For

example, it may be desirable to hold the minimum manufacturing dimension

equal to standard dimension.

To provide a practical illustration, the following manufacturing

dimensions and permissible deviations from standard dimensions have

been assumed:

Wmin = 47.125" [1197 mm] Deviation

:

-0.125" [-3 mm]

W”max = 47.50" [1206 mm] Deviation: +0.25" [+6 mm]

= 0.375" [9 mm]

^min = 71.00" [1803 mm] Deviation: -0.25" [-6 mm]

^max = 71.50" [1816 mm] Deviation

:

+0.25" [+6 mm]

tl = 0.50" [12 mm]

Collectors with manufacturing dimensions that fall within these limits

would be acceptable. Manufacturing dimensions are illustrated in

Figure 3.

22
2.11.4 Actual (Measured) Dimensions

Actual, or measured , dimensions are established by precise measurement

during production (quality control) or prior to purchase (quality assurance). Normally, measurements would be carried out on all four sides

and across the diagonals to establish compliance with limits as well as squareness of the collector. Additional measurements may be made a mid-points of width or length, or for long and narrow collectors at

third-points to ascertain whether there are any other irregularities,

such as bowing. Twisting or warping measurements may be taken as well

by positioning the collector on a flat and level surface and measuring

any deviations.

Actual measurements would include: width at bottom end (W^,), width at

top end (W^.), width at mid-point (N^j^) ; length at left side (L^) , length

at right side (L^) , length at mid-point (L^) ; length of diagonals (dj

and 62 )

Depth [thickness] should also be measured at several points

around the perimeter, and any other desired points. The principal

measurements of actual dimensions are illustrated in Figure 4. i

If a collector has been designed for specific standard dimensions, it

is desirable to verify general compliance with these dimensions by

actual measurement prior to its delivery. All significant deviations

are likely to have an impact on the ease of collector installation, and

may even have a detrimental impact on collector performance; for

example its weather resistance.

Deviations from standard (specified) dimensions are discussed in the next

section.

23
2.11.5 Coordinating Dimensions

The coordinating dimensions of a collector indicate the size of the

space needed for an individual collector within a group of collectors,

or array, including all necessary clearances. The coordinating space,

therefore, is taken to the centerline of joints between adjacent

collectors in a row or column, and to the centerline of the pipe or installation space left between successive collectors which are not

placed adjacent to each other. Clearances need to include an allowance

for irregularities in manufacture and for fitting tolerances when a collector is removed and/or replaced. Sometimes the coordinating

dimensions (W^ and L^) are equal to the nominal designation given to

the collector.

Figure 5 illustrates an array

in which only a small joint

clearance is needed between

side-by-side collectors, but

significant pipe and connection

clearances are required between

tops and bottoms of successive

rows.

Some manufacturers refer to

the coordinating dimension (s) as the collector "module."

The coordinating dimensions for

air collectors are generally

closer to the standard dimensions, because collectors have

inlets and outlets at the back

with placement side-by-side or end-to-end for maximum thermal

efficiency and minimum heat

loss from in-line air flow

through tightly air sealed

duct ports.

The coordinating dimensions provide a direct measure of the effective

density with which collectors can be installed on a building surface

or other support system. To permit proper design and detailing of

solar installations, information on coordinating dimensions should be

provided in manufacturers' technical literature.

To give a practical illustration of coordinating dimensions, the

collector dimensions and clearances from 2.11.1 have been used:

= W + (2 X ^) = 47.25" + (2 x ) = 48.00"

[1200 mm + (2 X = 1219 mm]

= L + (2 X ^) = 71.25" + (2 X = 80.00"

[1810 mm + (2 X = 2032 mm]

24
2.11.6 Projected Dimensions

In freestanding and supported arrays with multiple rows of collectors,

the projected dimensions become significant for design purposes, both

for structural calculations and detailing.

Whereas the projected width (Wp) on plan or in section remains the same as the standard (specified) width (W) , provided that the top and

bottom edges are level, the projected length (Lp) varies with the

mounting angle, a, as illustrated in Figure 6.

For example, if the standard collector dimensions shown in 2.11.1 are used (W = 47.25" [1200 mm]; L = 71.25" [1810 mm]), with a collector

depth (thickness) D = 3.75" [95 mm], and a mounting angle (a) of 40°

to the horizontal, the projected dimensions would be:

Projected width: Figure 6

2.12 Deviations from Standard Dimensions

In all manufacturing processes, deviations from the target dimensions will

occur. If these deviations are kept within established tolerances, the

resulting products are quite acceptable. A number of manufacturers of solar

collectors provides information on positive and negative deviations that

may be expected for width and length of collectors, thus providing the

designer and installer with an indication of manufacturing tolerances.

At this stage of development in the solar industry, actual (measured)

dimensions of solar collectors are likely to differ somewhat from the

targeted sizes, especially for products that are produced in small batches

assembled on layout tables or benches. Vplume producers with Improved procedures for dimensional control during manufacture will generally provide

collectors close to the standard (specified) dimensions.

As part of this investigation, deviations of measured dimensions from

specified dimensions were investigated for 121 collectors for which both

sets of data were available, and the results of this comparison for width.

25
length, and area is shown in Appendix 5, on pages 124- 126.

The results of this comparison are interesting, and are shown in abbreviated

form in the matrix below:

Type of Flat Plate Collector Liquid Air Special All Types

Total number in comparison 100 16 5 121

1. Measured width compared with standard width

Liquid F.P . Air F.P. Special All Types

Measured dimensions equal

Measured dimensions smaller

Measured dimensions larger

24 (24%)

26 (26%)

50 (50%)

5 (31%)

3 (19%)

8 (50%)

3 (60%)

2 (40%)

29 (24.0%)

32 (26.4%)

60 (49.6%)

Range -0.125" to +0.25" 66 (66%) 11 (69%) 4 (80%) 81 (66.9%)

2. Measured length compared with standard length

Liquid F.P . Air F.P. Special All Types

Measured dimensions equal

Measured dimensions smaller

Measured dimensions larger

23 (23%)

17 (17%)

60 (60%)

2 (12%)

3 (19%)

11 (69%)

2 (40%)

3 (60%)

25 (20.6%)

22 (18.2%)

74 (61.2%)

Range -0.125" to +0.25" 66 (66%) 11 (69%) 4 (80%) 81 (66.9%)

3. Measured area compared with standard (specified) area

Liquid F.P . Air F.P. Special All Types

Measured area equal

Measured area smaller

Measured area larger

11 (11%)

31 (31%)

58 (58%)

2 (12.5%)

2 (12.5%)

12 (75%)

3 (60%)

2 (40%)

13 (10.7%)

36 (29.8%)

72 (59.5%)

Range -0.1 ft^to +0.1 ft^

Range -0.2 ft^to +0.2 ft^

46 (46%)

64 (64%)

6 (37.5%)

9 (56%)

2 (40%)

3 (60%)

54 (44.6%)

76 (62.8%)

The above data indicate that there is a tendency for actual (measured) collector dimensions to be larger than the standard (specified) dimensions, with

50 percent of measured collector widths larger than specified, and 60 percent

of collector lengths larger than specified. If a range of tolerance of 0.375"

(-0.125" to +0.25") is accepted as a permissible range for dimensional deviations, then two thirds of all collectors would fall within such a range in

terms of both width and length.

A more significant deviation from standard (specified) sizes occurs with

collector areas. Only a small percentage of all measured collectors actually

conform to the standard (specified) area. The majority of collectors—nearly

sixty percent—demonstrate that the measured area is larger than the standard

(specified) area. Since gross area (Ag) of the collector is used in the calculation of collector performance, actual (measured) gross area may provide

different results from standard (specified) gross area. The establishment of guidelines for permissible deviations is recommended.

26
PART 3: PREFERRED DIMENSIONS AMD SIZES IN BUILDINGS, SOLAR SYSTEMS, AND

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

3.1 Preferred Dimensions in Building Design

North American building technology has traditionally been based on dimensional preferences that are whole multiples of the foot (12 inches) and the

inch. With the advent of national standards for modular coordination after

World War II, the customary building module of 4 inches has become a further

determinant in building geometry. Preferred dimensions based on whole

multiples of these units of size are evident in the selection on centerlineto-centerline spacings of framing members in building, as well as related

"coordinated" building products.

In the framing of small buildings, extensive use is made of members spaced

at preferred intervals of 12 inches, 16 inches, and 24 inches for horizontal

and vertical members, and 16 inches, 24 Inches, 36 inches, and 48 inches for

roof framing members or trusses. Panel materials, such as plywood, complement these dimensions; for example, the most common plywood size is 48"x96"

(4' X 8’). Larger spacings are used for laminated roof beams and purlins,

such as 72 inches (6 feet), 96 inches (8 feet), 120 inches (10 feet), and

144 inches (12 feet); the secondary members are employed to interconnect the

primary beams at intervals that make it possible to use panel materials

effectively, such as 24 inches, 32 inches, or 48 Inches center to center.

Structural framing members of steel or concrete are used in commercial and

industrial buildings, and these may be spaced even further apart; however,

they are normally connected by secondary members (beams, purlins, joists)

at closer centers. In reinforced concrete structures, the roof system may

be a structural concrete slab, or a precast section, suitably waterproofed

by external membranes. In such Instances, preferred structural dimensions

are generally selected by the designer in response to functional requirements, one of which might be the support of a solar installation.

Structural preferred dimensions have some bearing on the design and integration of a solar installation.

a. Secure mounting of external components of a solar system is achieved

when the support frame(s), mounting rack(s), brackets, angles, or other

mounting hardware are connected to structural framing members, rather

than merely to the roof deck or membrane, or the external envelope.

b. All penetrations of the external envelope , such as pipes or ductwork,

must remain clear of structural members.

c. Integrated systems need to be supported by structural members but fit

in between them if they are to form part of a flush external surface.

d. Structural members must be designed for any additional point loads or distributed loads anticipated as a result of a solar installation.

Members in existing buildings should be checked to see whether they can support additional loads imposed by a retrofit system.

Taken together, these design factors impose some limitations on the location

of collector mountings and the positioning of pipes or ducts associated with

the heat transfer system.

27
3.2 Preferred Dimensions and Sizes for Collector Components

Apart from the absorber unit, which is the functional core of a solar collector, other components in a flat plate collector are principally designed to

protect the absorber against external influences of weather, impact j or other

forces, and to minimize heat loss from the absorber unit by suitably insulating it. The collector housing also provides the mounting positions and

hardware for installation of the collector as part of an array on a suitable

support frame or surface.

Since building components have provided most of the readily available materials

for the production of solar collectors, their dimensions have had considerable

impact on the sizing of solar collectors in the United States. Structural

and insulating components of solar collectors include: complete collector

housings, side members (rails) or extrusions, back panels, cover plates,

insulating materials, absorber components, sealants, hardware and accessories,

in addition to normally available commercial pipes, connectors, or ducts for

the heat transfer medium.

3.2.1 Collector Housings

The collector housing—also referred to as collector box, collector case,

collector enclosure, collector frame, or collector pan by different manufacturers—may be made of a variety of materials.

There are two broad types: one-piece housings, manufactured in a single

unit; and, composite housings, made from a number of constituent components,

generally consisting of a frame for sides, ends, and transverse stiffening

with a backing plate.

One-piece housings are either molded plastic units or pressed metal pans

with suitable stiffening and edge profiling to facilitate assembly of the

collector, fastening of the cover plate, and integration into an array.

Composite housings are more common at this stage of development of the solar

industry. Most of them use extruded or pressed metal (side) frames, with a metal back panel. A number of systems utilize lumber side sections and a plywood or other rigid board back panel. There is no specific preference

in evidence, as panel thicknesses vary—and therefore side sections—and

panel sizes exhibit great variety. A number of air collectors utilize a 48" X 96" (4* X 8') plywood back panel, and this seems to be the principal

determinant of collector size.

Housings for integral mounting between structural members are generally

designed to a 22" width for use between roof members spaced at 24" centers.

3.2.2 Collector Insulation

Nearly all solar collectors have an insulating material placed at the sides

and the back of the collector housing to minimize heat losses from the

absorber unit. The most common insulating materials are: fiberglass or mineral wool batts, which are available in commercial sizes of 24" (23.5"),

34", 36", 46" and 48" widths to complement collector dimensions; board insulation in closed cell materials (foams), available in various widths and

lengths (11.5", 23", and 46" for polyurethane foam, 47" for polyvinyl

chloride and isocyanurate foams); and, foamed in-sltu materials.

28
r

'i

1

i Back insulation generally utilizes a greater thickness than side insulation,

ij For most effective insulation, it is desirable to have a continuous insulat ing material without joints, as any joint separation would create a loss of

thermal efficiency by creating a direct path for absorber heat loss. The most

I effective insulation sizes, therefore, are those that complement the collector

j dimensions and require neither cutting to waste, nor jointing. From this

standpoint, good results can be achieved with foamed-in-situ insulation. It

' should be noted, however, that several foamed insulations may experience significant shrinkage (with a commensurate loss in R-value) and outgassing when

li exposed to temperatures likely to occur in solar collectors. All insulating

i material must withstand breakdown at elevated temperatures, such as might

j| occur under stagnation conditions.

I 3»2.3 Collector Cover Plates

i| Nearly all flat plate collectors for long term solar installations have a

I cover plate or cover plates to seal the collector housing against Intrusion

' of dust or moisture, and to protect the absorber against external conditions

J (such as snow or hail) which could damage it. Another function of the cover

? plate is to provide a barrier against convective heat loss from the absorber.

To perform effectively in hail or snow conditions, and under expected wind

loading conditions (both positive and negative pressure) , the cover plate

I needs to be strong and shatterproof. Many solar collector manufacturers

i have designed their units to take maximum advantage of commercially available

glazing materials and optimum spans for such materials under anticipated

loading conditions.

Cover plates may either be a single or double glazed unit, covering the

entire collector aperture, or multiple plates supported by a number of

glazing bars.

Among the units that cover the entire collector aperture without any intermediate supports, the most common material is the 34” x 76” (864 mm x 1930

mm) tempered glass cover plate which is a direct adaptation of the of the

34” X 76” patio door glass, an inexpensive piece of toughened glass which

is produced by a number of manufacturers in large quantities. This piece

of glass cannot be cut without a loss in physical properties and, therefore,

it becomes a dimensional forcing function in the solar collector. The 34”

X 76” tempered glass cover plate has had quite an influence on the sizing

of flat plate collectors and is one of the reasons for the predominance

of the nominal 36” x 78” (3' x 6.5*) collector.

As sheet or plate glass is one of the heaviest components in a solar collector—a single sheet of 3/16” thick glass weighs approximately 2.8 Ib/ft^, or approximately 50 lb for a 34” x 76” cover plate, many collector manufacturers

have experimented with alternative and lighter

include:

cover plate materials. These

PVF (polyvinylfluoride) 0.004” (0.01 mm) 0.028 Ib/ft^

Tedlar 0.001” (0.025 mm) 0.007 Ib/ft^

FRP (fiber reinf. polyester) 0.040” (1.0 mm) 0.30 Ib/ft^

Acrylic 0.125” (3.2 mm) 0.75 Ib/ft^

Polycarbonate 0.125” (3.2 mm) 0.77 Ib/ft^

Water White Temp. Glass 0.125” (3.2 mm) 1.63 Ib/ft^

29
The ligter materials require intermediate supports to obtain workable spans

for the collector cover plate. Double glazed units are optional in many of

the systems listed. Some manufacturers use an inner skin of polyterephthalate

(mylar) or TFE fluorocarbon (teflon) to provide an additional barrier to heat

loss from the absorber plate.

I During the change to metric dimensions, some rationalization of sheet glass

thicknesses is likely, and this could affect the maximum spans for different

solar collector cover plates. A comparison is shown below of thicknesses

and dimensional tolerances for typical cover plates of sheet glass, or plate

and float glass (heat strengthened or fully tempered)

.

Glass produced to U.S. customary vinits is specified in Federal Specifications

DD-G-1403B, "Glass, Plate (Float), Sheet, Figured, and Spandrel (Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered)" and DD-G-451D, "Glass, Float or Plate, Sheet,

Figured (Flat, For Glazing, Mirrors, and Other Uses)." The latter document

also contains metric designations and tolerances. These glass thicknesses

are compared to Canadian Government Specifications Board standards 12-GP-2M,

"Standard for: Glass, Sheet, Flat, Clear" and, 12-GP-3M, "Standard for: Glass,

Polished Plate or Float, Flat, Clear."

DD-G-1403B Sheet Glass Plate or Float Glass

Thickness (inches) (mm)* (inches) (mm)*

(inches) min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.

1/8" 0.115 0.134 (2.92) (3.40) 0.094 0.156 (2.38) (3.97)

5/32" 0.145 0.165 (3.68) (4.19) 0.125 0.188 (3.18) (4.76)

3/16" 0.182 0.205 (4.62) (5.21) 0.156 0.219 (3.97) (5.56)

13/64" — — — — 0.172 0.234 (5.16) (5.95)

7/32" 0.205 0.230 (5.21) (5.84) 0.187 0.250 (4.76) (6.35)

1/4" 0.236 0.264 (5.99) (6.71) 0.219 0.281 (5.56) (7.14)

DD-G-451D Dimensional Tolerance for Rectangular Shapes of Transparent

Primary Glass (Float, Plate or Sheet)

Thickness Designation Tolerance (inches) Tolerance (mm)

Customary Metric min. max. min. max.

Double-1/8" 3.0 mm 0.115 0.134 2.92 3.40

5/32" 4.0 mm 0.149 0.165 3.78 4.19

3/16" 5.0 mm 0.180 0.199 4.57 5.05

7/32" 5.5 mm 0.200 0.218 5.08 5.54

1/4" 6. 0 mm 0.219 0.244 5.56 6.20

CGSB 12-GP-2M Sheet Glass, Flat CGSB 12-GP- 3M Plate or Float

Thickness (mm) (inches)* (mm) (inches)*

(mm) min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.

3 2.7 3.3 0.106 0.130 2.5 3.5 0.098 0.138

4 3.6 4.4 0.142 0.173 3.5 4.5 0.138 0.177

5 4.6 5.4 0.181 0.213 4.5 5.5 0.177 0.217

6 5.6 6.4 0.220 0.252 5.5 6.5 0.217 0.256

* Soft conversion only, based on data provided

30
3.2.4 The Absorber Unit

The absorber represents the functional core of the collector and, generally,

is designed for optimum energy collection vis-avis cost of production. The

most common absorber plate materials are copper, copper/ aluminum combinations,

aluminum, and steel. Liquid collectors include pipes or flow channels for

the heat transfer medium in addition to a collector plate or fins, while air

collectors feature various plate materials, or fin configurations over or through which an air stream is passed.

There is a great variety of designs for absorber- units, and little dimensional standardization is evident. However, a number of manufacturers have

concentrated on the production of standard absorber units rather than com- plete collectors, and, to some extent, such standard (stock) products become

a forcing function in the overall sizing of the collector.

A widely used absorber unit, produced in copper or aluminum, is a pressed and

roll-bonded unit with integral tubes and headers shaped during manufacture.

Produced from 0.040" [1 mm] thick copper plate or 0.060" [1.5 mm] thick aliminum

plate, the units have transverse connecting tubes to balance liquid flow within

the absorber, and a single inlet and outlet.

Of the 134 liquid collectors, for which information on the absorber unit was

available, a total of 19.4 percent utilize the commercial product (s) of a single

manufacturer—19 units [14.2%] in copper, and 7 units [5.2%] in aluminum.

Of the dominant absorber sizes, the following have a distinct impact on the

overall collector geometry; 22" x 94"; 34" x 76"; 34" x 94"; and, 34" x 96".

Designs that utilize tube and plate arrangements, with copper tubes bonded

to copper or aluminum plates, both available sheet materials sizes and pipe

lengths become a forcing function, if waste of materials is to be avoided.

One manufacturer developed a collector design, in which efficient use of

the standard length of copper tubing (20 '-0") was a forcing function—the

most economical cutting of such tube is into three lengths of 80" each.

Since the size of the collector housing generally exceeds the size of the

absorber plate by between 1" and 4", depending on the amount of side insulation used, a strong reciprocal relationship exists between collector sizes

and absorber plate sizes. A number of manufacturers utilize a 34" x 76"

(864 mm x 1930 mm) absorber unit, thus further reinforcing the dimensional

dependency already established by the tempered glass cover plate.

3.2.5 Overall Collector Size Factors

In the overall sizing of collectors, a trade-off occurs between economical

use of materials and economic performance. The most influential factor in

relation to sizing is that, generally, the larger the collector, the fewer

will be the number of connections in an array of given gross area and, thus,

a reduction in installation time should be possible. However, a larger size,

especially with a glass cover plate, will be heavier and, therefore, may

complicate transportation, handling, and installation, as well as requiring

a stronger (and heavier) support structure. The optimum size represents a trade-off between these conditions. Ideally, sizes should be related to

logical steps in demand, so that an array can be sized accordingly with two,

three, four, or more collectors.

31
Architectural considerations may determine preferred arrangements in a solar

collector array, but functional limitations determine the number of collectors

that can be connected in series or in parallel. Horizontal arrays—that is,

vertical collectors joined in series or in parallel—tend to be favored in

technical information provided by manufacturers. Collectors with serpentine

flow patterns can be installed either in a horizontal or vertical configuration. Drain-down and venting requirements need to be taken into account in

the detailed design of an array and the choice of collectors.

3.3 Collector Shape Factor

Solar flat plate collectors can be produced in a variety of rectangular

shapes for the same gross collector area (Ag) . However, the ratio of transparent frontal area (A ) to gross area (Ag) will vary with shape for the same frame width, as wxll the length of perij)hery (P = 2 x (W+L)); both of

which have some effect on collector performance. Whereas the transparent

frontal area is a factor in the determination of thermal performance, the

peripheral length influences peripheral heat loss and absorber shading with

varying solar positions and angles of incidence.

For functional reasons, a square which represents an optimal shape factor

is deficient in terms of span ratios for cover plate materials. A long,

narrow collector can utilize a thinner cover plate—thus saving weight—but

has more peripheral area, thus using more materials and allowing greater

lateral heat loss.

The impact of shape factor is illustrated in Tables 3.3.1 and 3.3.2, in U.S.

customary units and metric units, respectively. For the purpose of this

study, a gross collector area of 24 ft^, or 2.16 m^, has been assumed, with

a frame width of 1", or 25 mm, all round as such a width is reasonable

representative of existing products. To simplify the analysis, only those

dimensions that are multiples of 2", or 50 mm, have been included, except

in the case of an assumed square collector. A peripheral length factor

(fp) is shown, based on the ratio of peripheral length (P) to the minimum

peripheral length. Also shown is an effective area ratio (r*) , representing

the ratio of transparent frontal area to gross area (A^/Ag)

Table 3.3.1 (U.S. customary units) Assumed Sizes [for illustrative purposes]

Overall Dimensions (W*L) Peripheral

Factor

fp

Aperture Aperture Effective

for 24 ft^ Colle ctor Length (P) Dimens ions Area (A^) Area Ratio

(inches) [ feet] (inches) (inches) (ft2) (r)

18" X 192" [1’6" X 16'] 420" 1.786 16" X 190" 21.111 0.8796

24" X 144" [2' X 12'

]

336" 1.429 22" X 142" 21.694 0.9039

32" X 108" [2'8" X 9' ] 280" 1.191 30" X 106" 22.083 0.9201

36" X 96" [3' X 8'] 264" 1.123 34" X 94" 22.194 0.9248

48" X 72" [4' X 6'] 240" 1.021 46" X 70" 22.361 0.9317

54" X 64" [4'6" X 5'4"] 236" 1.004 52" X 62" 22.388 0.9329

58. 78" sq. [4' 1025/32" aq.] 235.15" 1.000 56. 78" sq. 22.395 max. 0.9331

Factors fp and r can also be interpreted as percentages: for example, fp = 1.786 indicates that the peripheral length is 78.6% greater than the minimum; r = 0.8796 indicates that A^ is 87.96% of Ag.

32
3.3.2 (Metric [SI] Units) Assumed Metric Sizes [for illustrative purposes]

Overall Dimensions (W*L) Peripheral

for 2.16 m^ Collector Length (P)

(mm) (mm)

450 mm X 4800 mm 10 300

600 mm X 3600 mm 8 400

800 mm X 2700 mm 7 000

900 mm X 2400 mm 6 600

1200 mm X 1800 ram 6 000

1350 mm X 1600 mm 5 900

1470 mm square 5 880

Factor

fv

Aperture

Dimensions

(mm)

Aperture

Area (A^)

(n.2)

Effective

Area Ratio

(^)

1.786 400 X 4750 1.900 0.8796

1.429 550 X 3550 1.952 0.9039

1.191 750 X 2650 1.988 0.9201

1.123 850 X 2350 1.998 0.9248

1.021 1150 X 1750 2.012 0.9317

1.004 1300 xl550 2.015 0.9329

1.000 1420 sq. 2.016 max. 0.9331

3.4 Mounting Positions for Collectors and Mounting Hardware

Solar flat plate collectors now in production do not exhibit any preferred

system of mounting or standardized mounting hardware. Most manufacturers

provide some form of mounting instructions with their collectors, and quite

a few systems come with optional mounting kits that allow for different

installation configurations and mounting angles. Fixing positions cover a variety of locations on the collector periphery or frame, using either

brackets or a mounting flange fixed to the collector, or preformed (or prethreaded) apertures on the collector frame.

Mounting positions need to relate to the spacing of structural support

members or systems (racks or frames). In a collector array, the spacing of

structural support members should have a direct relationship to collector

width and/or length.

Mounting positions and mounting alternatives might be the subject of a separate investigation, as there seems to be considerable scope for variety

reduction and standardization.

3.5 Penetrations Through the Roof or Building Envelope

To connect the solar collection system to the thermal storage system, any

pipes or ducts for the transport of the heat transfer medium generally have

to pass through the building envelope. It is important that the supply line

(inlet) to the collector and the return line (outlet) from the collector

are located in such a way that pipes or ducts remain clear of structural

members in the roof system or support system. Any penetrations need to be

suitably water and weather proofed, and yet flexible enough to allow for

any thermal movement in ducts, pipes, support frames or collectors.

Penetrations for air ducts are normally larger than for pipes used with

liquid heat transfer mediums, and therefore more critical with respect to

location in a roof. Ducts are often located behind the collector housing for

protection, so that proper matching during installation is important.

33
3.6 Industry Preferences for Flat Plate Collector Sizes

Dimensions of solar flat plate collectors can be analyzed in two categories:

listed (specified) dimensions and actual (measured) dimensions. A comparison

of the differences between listed and measured dimensions indicates that the

measured dimensions, generally, are slightly larger than the listed ones. For example, of the 14 liquid and special (liquid) flat plate collectors in

this investigation listed as 48" x 96", 9 had measured sizes and, in each case,

these were slightly larger than the listed (specified) sizes. Therefore, while

the 48" X 96" size appears to be an industry-preferred collector size, the

actual dimensions are subject to a positive deviation. This indicates the need

for dimensional tolerances in relation to listed sizes.

In the evaluation of data for the 149 liquid and special flat plate collectors

and the 37 air flat plate collectors, this slight discrepancy has had to be

taken into account. It is shown diagrammatically in the scale drawings for

both liquid and air flat plate collectors (Figures 3.6.1 and 3.6.2), where listed

(specified) dimensions are indicated by broken lines and measured (actual)

dimensions are indicated by solid lines. The figures clearly show that preferred widths and lengths for collectors occur in bands around 24", 36" and

48" width, and 78", 96", and 120" in length. The five principal clusters for

liquid collectors have been enlarged in Details A, B, C, D, and E, and the two

principal clusters for air collectors in Details F and G.

Both figures show distinct clusters of preferred sizes around 36" x 78", 48" x

96", and 36" x 96" [915 mm x 1980 mm, 1220 mm x 2440 mm, and 915 mm x 2440 mm]

thus demonstrating a trend in industry preferences.

The interesting aspect is that these sizes focus on a limited number of widths

and lengths, which should simplify the design of suitable support systems and

accessories to serve different types of collectors; however, the study has not

introduced a further distinction between collectors for horizontal use (the

long side parallel to the line of the horizon) and vertical use (the long side

normal to the line of the horizon)

.

In the change to metric dimensions, preferred widths and lengths will differ

somewhat, and might become 900 mm x 2000 mm or 1000 mm x 2000 mm to replace

the 36" X 78" preference, 1200 mm x 2400 mm or 1200 mm x 2500 mm to replace

the 48" X 96" preference, and 900 mm x 2400 mm or 1000 mm x 2500 mm to replace

the 36" X 96" preference. All these dimensions are modular dimensions, that

is, whole multiples of the 100 mm module. Whereas 2400 mm is a preferred

dimension in building, 2500 mm is likely to be a preferred dimension in

mechanical engineering applications. Some guidance is available on preferred

sizes of flat metal products in the American National Standard ANSI B32. 3-1977,

"Preferred Metric Sizes for Flat Metal Products," which lists the following

metric preferred widths (Table 2): 600 mm, 800 mm, 1000 mm, and 1200 mm; and

metric preferred lengths (Table 3): 2000 mm, 2500 mm, 3000 mm, 3500 mm, 4000 mm,

4500 mm, 5000 mm, and 6000 mm, in the range of sizes covered by solar flat

plate collectors.

A detailed assessment of the implication of metric sizes cannot be made until

the flat metal products industry converts to a predominantly metric operation,

which is anticipated to occur after 1983. New metric product sizes for sheet

metal will affect both collector housings and absorber plates.

34
LIQUID FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS

(INCLUDING SPECIAL TYPES)

KEY: Broken lines indicate SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS

Solid lines indicate

SHORT SIDE (Inches)

DETAIL B: 25 Collectors

(17 measured)

/*

98

‘i7 %

n

^7 76 73

SHORT SIDE (Inches) *%

DETAIL C: 17 Collectors

(10 measured)

SHORT SIDE (Inches)

99

96

97

9(>

9s

DETAIL D; 8 Collectors

(8 measured)

iil

¥7 9$ i3 SHORT SIDE (Inches)

DETAIL E:

8 Collectors

(8 measured)

420

//5

9S^i

LONG

SIDE

(Inches)

LQNG

SIDE

(Inches)

LONG

SIDE

(Inches)

LONG

SIDE

(Inches)

LONG

SIDE

(Inches)
LONG

SIDE

(INCHES)

Figure 3.6.2 AIR FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS

36
II

I 3.7 Storage Tanks for Solar Hot Water and Preferred Sizes

Storage tanks for domestic or process (solar) hot water or space heating are made from steel with internal linings of glass or ceramic material, copper,

j or fiberglass reinforced plastics for larger non-pressurized units. Where

the heat transfer medium is a liquid other than water, special precautions

I may need to be taken to avoid any potential contamination of the potable

water supply. In such instances, a heat exchanger is utilized.

Storage tanks are fabricated with or without a heat exchanger, and most of

! them have an auxiliary element for preheating or supplementary heating of

I water. The sizing of solar water storage tanks should be related to the total

' collector area, the expected flow rates for the heat transfer medium, and the

demand for hot water (quantity and temperature). For design purposes, various

ratios of storage tank size to collector area are suggested, generally ranging

from 1.25 to 2.0 gallons per square foot [50 to 80 L/m^]

.

I Residential type storage tanks are relatively expensive per unit of volume

stored, but they are generally maintenance free for long periods. Larger

size storage tanks include: non-pressurized steel tanks, fiberglass tanks,

and pressurized steel tanks. These tanks vary with different manufacturers

and range in volume from 250 gallons [946 L] to 4000 gallons [15 140 L] •

I

! There has been a considerable amount of standardization in the sizing of small

hot water heaters and storage tanks, based on capacity (liquid volume) ex- pressed in gallons. Manufacturers of storage tanks, with or without integral

heat exchangers and/or electrical back-up elements, all offer a similar range

of products in volume steps between 30 gallons [114 L] and 120 gallons [454 L],

based on an incremental series +10+12+14+16+18+20, which can be

transcribed mathematically as y=x^+9x+30 in the range x = 0 to x = 6.

This series of sizes, together with metric equivalents and possible rounding

of values is shown below:

Formula Customary Conversion Designation

Rounding to Rounding to ISO

nearest 10 L R-10 Preference

II o 30 gallons 113.6 L 110 L 125 L

[x = 1] 40 gallons 151.4 L 150 L 160 L

[x = 2] 52 gallons 196.8 L 200 L 200 L

1

t— II CO 66 gallons 249.8 L 250 L 250 L

[x = 4] 82 gallons 310.4 L 310 L 315 L

[x = 5] 100 gallons 378.6 L 380 L 400 L

[x = 6] 120 gallons 454.2 L 450 L 500 L

Rounding existing sizes to metric sizes provides close approximations to the

preferred number series ISO R-10, which features a regular geometric interval

between successive sizes; each tank being approximately 25 percent larger than

the preceding one. The change to metric units could become the vehicle for

future rationalization of sizes based on geometric increments in volume, in

which 3 tank sizes (52, 66, and 82 gallons) remain unaltered, but smaller and

larger tanks are increased.

37
An interesting feature of the existing series is that combinations of the same storage tank size and of adjacent sizes lead to intermediate steps for combined

capacities, as shown below:

Basic (One-Tank)

Capacity

Combined

of Two

Capacity

Tanks

Stored Volume

(in gallons)

30 gallons 30

40 gallons 40

52 gallons 52

30 + 30 gallons 60

66 gallons 66

40 + 30 gallons 70

40 + 40 gallons 80

82 gallons 82

52 + 40 gallons 92

100 gallons 100

52 + 52 gallons 104

66 + 52 gallons 118

120 gallons 120

66 + 66 gallons 132

While a single-tank installation is cheaper, the combination of sizes provides

the designer with some flexibility, and permits the addition of a second tank

(with or without heating element) in existing systems.

Solar /electric water heaters (storage tanks) are manufactured by a variety of

major national and regional producers, generally in glass-lined or stonelined steel. Manufacturers include:

American Appliance Mfg. Corp.

A.O. Smith Corporation

W.L. Jackson Manuf. Co., Inc.

Lochinvar Water Heater Corp.

Mor-Flo Industries, Inc.

Solar Energy Systems, Inc.

Rheem Water Heater Division

Santa Monica

Kankakee

Chattanooga

Nashville

Cleveland

Cherry Hill

Chicago

California

Illinois

Tennessee

Tennessee

Ohio

New Jersey

Illinois

Glass-lined

Glass-lined

Glass-lined

Glass-lined

Glass-1 ined

Glass-lined

Glass-lined

Ford Products Corporation

Vaughn Tank Corporation

Valley Cottage New York Stone-lined

Salisbury Massachusetts Stone-lined

This listing is not exhaustive, but representative of the industry.

Larger storage tanks for commercial installations come in a variety of shapes

(rectangular, cylindrical; horizontal or vertical shapes) and materials.

Their capacities do not follow a standard series, but include increments such

as 250 gallons, 300 gallons, 350 gallons, 500 gallons, 750 gallons, 1000 gallons,

1250 gallons, 1500 gallons, 2000 gallons, 3000 gallons, and 4000 gallons. Some

manufacturers provide other sizes for pressurized or non-pressurized tanks.

The development of a standard series of preferred capacities for such storage

tanks would assist the industry to produce a smaller variety of competitive

models, and facilitate system design and installation. Any such series might

be developed using metric preferred increments in liters, for example 1000 L

(264 gallons), 1500 L (396 gallons), 2000 L (528 gallons), 3000 L (792 gallons)

4000 L (1057 gallons), 5000 L (1321 gallons), 7500 L (1981 gallons), 10 000 L

(2642 gallons), 15 000 L (3963 gallons), and 20 000 L (5283 gallons).

38
PART 4; SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK

4 . 1 Summary of

In the study of dimensional considerations in solar installations, it soon became evident that this subject had received only limited attention in the

solar industry and that it was not considered a subject of major importance.

However, after discussions with solar energy experts, manufacturer's representatives, and system designers the merit of greater standardization in the

solar industry was generally acknowledged, including dimensional standardizazation. It was agreed by most experts that, in order to survive and grow,

the sector of the solar Industry engaged in the production and use of systems

based on flat plate collectors will need to reduce costs and further develop

the performance characteristics of its products, especially, in the face of

assertions that the economics of such systems generally do not compare favorably

with conventional heating and/or cooling systems. Many experts also agreed

that some degree of standardization would be a way to improve the industry,

although there was little direct analysis on the most suitable areas and

why. The idea of greater integration of collectors with the building fabric was regarded as a positive step by some; others saw the trend towards system

improvement in the manufacture, transportation and installation of entire

"gangs" of collectors or arrays rather than individual collectors as the most

promising avenue. Finally, most experts agreed that it would be difficult to

standardize a highly fragmented, developing industry from outside other than

through selective use of purchasing power which might preclude some of the

established manufacturers.

This study does not attempt to set any preferred sizes—it simply lists and

collates sizes of collectors and storage tanks in current use in the U.S.

market and identifies certain preferences that might become the basis for

industry standardization. Inasmuch as no "weighting" of results for the

differences in size of individual manufacturers or the production quantity

of individual collectors has been introduced, the data are not representative

of the actual number of collectors of different sizes in production or use;

rather, they represent a picture of where manufacturers of all types and

sizes have arrived at this stage of development. For historical reasons, the

sizes of smaller storage tanks for liquid heat transfer mediums has already

been standardized, with the result that the customer can select from a variety

of interchangeable units of the same size.

Further research will be required to determine preferred sizes for collectors

and collector components that result in the most logical use of materials and

other resources. Ideally, any such sizes should be compatible with the

emerging preferences in a future metric industrial environment. Properly,

such research is a task of the industry which has just as much vested interest

in its further development as has the consumer or bulk purchaser. It appears

that, at this stage, many manufacturers are somewhat flexible with regard to

product sizing, as is evidenced by the offer of special sizes for bulk orders.

The optimum collector size will be an elusive target, but there could be a number of functionally and economically attractive preferred sizes, which

would accommodate the production skills of nearly all manufacturers.

During the study it became quite evident that considerable scope exists for

the standardization of solar system and collector descriptions, the use of

units in such descriptions, and the clear distinction between different sizes

for specification, production, and coordination. Further work is recommended

in these areas.

39
\

4.2 Preferred Sizes and Standardization

The study of dimensional data for solar systems and; especially, solar flat

plate collectors marketed or installed in 1978 has Indicated that there is no dominant "industry rationale" for the preferred sizing of units, except for

solar hot water tanks in the range 30 - 120 gallons, which is a direct adaptation of earlier hot water tank sizes.

Collector sizes exhibit an "individual" rather than "collective" rationale,

although some forcing functions can be distinguished. This is reminiscent of

the stage of development of the building materials industry prior to the

advent of modular coordination in the post-World War II era, or the automotive industry prior to assembly lines and mass production. A large number of

individual producers developed and fabricated products to their own preferred

sizes

The industry-wide standardization of sizes provides incentives and stimulus

for all parties engaged in the manufacture, distribution, installation or use

of solar energy products. It is expected that the development of preferred

sizes for solar flat plate collectors, for example, through decisions taken

by the industry and incentives provided by the public sector, would accomplish

the following desirable objectives:

1. Faciliate the functional comparison of units or systems of the same size,

thus acting as a direct stimulus for functional efficiency improvement

by direct competition between manufacturers.

2. Permit the dimensional interchangeability of systems, thus providing a potential client with a greater variety of choices.

3. Simplify the design process by allowing precoordination for a solar system

at the design stage without being "locked into" a particular system.

This would include the simplification of structural computations as well.

4. Enable the preparation of standard design guides and details for solar

installations of various configurations, to ensure optimum density and

minimal shading from other collectors in an installation.

5. Rationalize the design and construction of support frames, racks, or other

structures, including their hardware, and allow their integration with the

structural members of a building for maximum efficiency and minimum cost.

6. Simplify plumbing and installation activity through standardization of

connections and penetrations through the weathertight building envelope.

7. Encourage efficient production with minimal waste of materials and labor

through longer production runs of preferred size products.

8. Encourage mass production of major collector components, such as housings,

frames, absorber plates, cover plates, etc., in the knowledge that they

would fit with prototypes of individual manufacturers. Such mass production,

rather than batch production, would stabilize prices, provide greater certainty of supply, and lead to functional performance improvements.

However, standardization is not practicable without an appreciation of these

and other benefits, and a definite preference for standard products among

customers. The Federal Government could provide the Incentive for standardization, by letting the industry establish a limited number of preferences for use in the Solar Federal Buildings Program.

40
4.3 Recommendations for Follow-up and Future Projects

Since this investigation of "dimensional considerations in solar installations"

started without any real precedent, the study proceeded initially on an ad-hoc

basis and gradually locked into a framework after successive refinements in the

presentation and analysis of material. In the process it became evident that

the collection of up-to-date (1980) data on solar flat plate collectors and

solar hot water tanks could provide additional information, especially if it

is conducted within a predetermined framework and coupled with computerized

evaluation. This would require a follow-up with system and collector manufacturers, including a "weighting factor" for actual quantity of production.

The first recommendation, therefore, is to share the information of this study

with the solar industry and to engage the industry in the process of dimensional

and size investigation with the object of establishing "collective" preferences

for the 1980’s.

While metrication still appears to be some time away, the metals industry is

already in the process of change, and the construction industry has advanced

in its planning activities, forecasting an M-Day in 1985. Increasing attention,

therefore, will need to be given to the transition from one set of measurement

preferences to another, and the industry needs to be alerted to consider the

potential metric impact in new product planning.

One of the difficulties in this investigation has been the absence of national

standards to assist in the description of solar systems and components. This

has resulted in a great variety of terms for the same or similar end purpose,

a variety of measurement units for the specification of dimensions and/or

performance, and haphazard dimensional descriptions.

The second recommendation, therefore, is to initiate and/or support the development of a number of descriptive standards for the solar industry:

a. A national standard glossary of terms, suitably illustrated, to provide the

basis for consistent description of solar components

b. A national standard for the use of metric (SI) units in solar energy

applications, or a companion standard listing both U.S. customary and metric

(SI) units of measurement, to provide the basis for the consistent use of

measurement units. v

c. A national standard for the specification and measurement of solar collectors,

providing clear guidance on the use of dimensions and methods for measurement

verification of collector dimensions, including limits and tolerances.

In addition, it would be useful to develop a standard procedure for the classification of collector categories and types—as attempted in this document —to

distinguish different configurations of flow pattern and connection.

Finally, extensive public funds have been used (directly and indirectly) to

assist in the development of a viable solar industry. It is suggested that a seminar or conference be held on "Opportunities for Standardization in Solar

Systems and Components," with a view to obtaining feedback from all segments

of the solar industry (manufacturers, distributors, installers, designers,

specifiers, purchasers, and users) on the desirability of dimensional and other

standardization efforts, including the use of public funds to support the

development of standard sizes, or the use of large scale procurement of such

preferred sizes.

41
PART 5: TECHNICAL DATA AND THEIR EVALUATION

5.1 Technical Data for Flat Plate Collectors

Information on dimensional aspects of flat plate solar collectors was gathered for the following number and types of collectors:

1. Liquid Flat Plate

2. Air Flat Plate

3. Various Special Types

Total:

114 manufacturers

31 manufacturers

8 manufacturers

153 manufacturers

141 models

37 models

8 models

186 models

This information was obtained from public sources, including manufacturers'

technical literature, product catalogs and drawings, industry journals,

test reports from the Florida Solar Energy Center and other testing

laboratories. Residential Solar Data Center reports, submissions to the

Department of Energy Solar Collector Test Program, and Department of

Housing and Urban Development reports. Special mention must be made of

the valuable data obtained from collector measurement and sampling reports

carried out by the Solar Energy Research and Education Foundation (SEREF)

as part of the DoE Collector Test Program.

In presenting the selected technical data dealing with dimensional factors

it is acknowledged that manufacturers' drawings and production techniques

are adjusted from time to time, that some manufacturers have introduced new

or modified models since the data were collected, and that some manufacturers have amalgamated or withdrawn from production. The information con- tained in this report represents measurement data relative to the period

1978/1979, and is analyzed to indicate trends rather than an exact state of

the art.

In the presentation and analysis of dimensional information, a distinction

has been made between "listed" and "measured" collector panel dimensions.

Listed dimensions are dimensions specified in technical literature or shown

on manufacturer's drawings; measured dimensions are dimensions established

by actual physical measurement of one or more collector samples.

In the analysis of dimensional aspects, the following measurement information has been used:

System Type

Listed and

Measured Listed Only Measured Only Total Models

1. Liquid 100 38 3 141

2 . Air 16 20 1 37

3. Special 5 2 1 8

Total 121 60 5 186

% of Total 65.0 32.3 2.7 100.0

42
5.2 Selection and Presentation of Dimensional Data for Flat Plate Collectors I,

I

'!

j Appendixes 1 to 3 of this Report contain comprehensive dimensional listings

|! of flat plate solar collectors. The format for these listings was evolved

I over a period of time after testing various configurations for the presentation of such data. An initial objective to have a full page set aside

for each collector model was discarded as it would have increased the bulk

of the report unnecessarily. The data collected would have lent themselves

I to computerized listing and evaluation procedures which, while outside the

1 scope of this project, might be considered in any future work.

' In the presentation of dimensional data, it was decided to group collector

manufacturers by states in which their headquarters are located, rather

than alphabetically, as this will permit an additional analysis of regional

dimensional or design factors. There are some distinct regional patterns

j of collector design and dimensioning, in addition to the segmentation into

air collectors for colder regions—as they require no freeze protection

i and liquid collectors for warmer regions. Where a manufacturer's headI quarters and manufacturing facilities are known to be located in different

states, the headquarters location has been used as the key identifier in

this listing. Table 5.2 (page 44) provides a summary of the distribution by

states of various collector system manufacturers.

Appendix 1 contains data for 141 liquid flat plate collectors produced by

114 manufacturers. California and Florida account for approximately 40%

of both manufacturers and models listed.

Appendix 2 contains data for 37 air flat plate collectors produced by 32

manufacturers. This listing includes a number of site-built systems and

is not as detailed as the information for liquid flat plate systems. The

listing clearly shows that manufacturers in colder states predominate.

Appendix 3 contains data for 8 special types of flat plate collecting

systems produced by 8 manufacturers. These have been selected as relevant

in the context of the investigation.

In gathering data on flat plate collector systems, additional manufacturers

or suppliers were identified; however, this information was either not in

a form that could be utilized in this report or else received too late to

[ be included in the analysis.

It is important to note that this investigation of dimensional consideraI does not distinguish between large volume collector manufacturers and

systems and those produced in limited quantities or on a one-of-a-kind basis.

For statistical purposes it would be desirable to use a "modifying factor"

which provides for appropriate weighting of results according to actual or estimated market share. Such factors might be used in any future analysis

; of the data contained in this report, whether this be done collectively or selectively, with or without the introduction of additional manufacturers

or models.

43
Table 5.2

COLLECTOR MODELS AND MANUFACTURERS COVERED IN DIMENSIONAL INVESTIGATION:

State Where Headquarters Liquid Flat Plate Air Flat Plate Special Types

of Manufacturer Number of Number of Number of

Are Located Manuf

.

Models Manuf

.

Models Manuf

.

Models

Alabama 4 7 Arizona 1 1

California 25 28 1 1

Colorado 5 5 4 5 1 1

Connecticut 3 3 1 2 1 1

Delaware 1 1

Florida 22 28 2 2 Georgia 2 2

Hawaii 4 4

Illinois 1 2 1 1

Indiana 1 3

Iowa 1 1 1 1

Kansas 1 1

Kentucky

Louisiana 1 1

1 1

Maine 2 2 1 1

Maryland 1 1

Massachusetts 5 6 2 2

Michigan 1 1 1 1

Minnesota 2 2 1 1

Missouri 1 1

Nebraska 1 1

New Hampshire

New Jersey 4 4

2 2

New York 6 12 1 1

North Carolina 1 1 1 1

Ohio 4 6 3 4 1 1

Oregon 1 1

Pennsylvania 4 6 3 4 1 1 Rhode Island 1 1

South Dakota

Tennessee 1 1

1 1

Texas 6 8 1 1

Vermont 1 1

Virginia 3 4

Wisconsin

Washington 1 1

4 5

Total 114 141 31 37 8 8

44
In the tabulation of collector characteristics, the first item (A) lists

the collector model name and/or number used by the manufacturer. Collectors

which were included in the DoE Collector Test Program carry an additional

identification number in parentheses on the right hand side.

The next twelve items (B to M) have been chosen to represent the significant

measurement characteristics of flat plate collectors, and they are shown in

both U.S. customary units and metric (SI) equivalents in brackets. Converted

values are given to the nearest millimeter (mm) without any substantial

rounding. The items included in the listing of characteristics were chosen

after a number of trial listings featuring different measurement aspects.

An earlier version included a listing of collector insulation type(s) and

thickness (es) , but was deleted as insulation sizes do not represent a forcing function of collector face dimensions, although they influence the

collector thickness.

A brief commentary on each of the items included in the listing of measurement characteristics is given below:

B. Listed Panel Dimensions (Width, Length, Depth [Thickness])

Listed panel dimensions are taken from published technical data, such as trade literature, solar catalogs, manufacturers' specifications, and,

where available, manufacturers' drawings. In general, the most accurate

dimensions are found in manufacturers' drawings; the least accurate

dimensional in advertising material.

Listed dimensions are generally shown in inches, rather than feet and

inches, with either common fractions to the nearest 1/8" or 1/16", or with decimal fractions (common fractions expressed as decimals or stated to the nearest 0.1" or 0.05"). Only a small percentage of all

measurement statements includes dimensional tolerances —primarily in

drawings—such as: 47" ± 1/16"; 74-5/8" ± 1/8"; 37-1/4" (+1/16", -0").

A large percentage of listed panel dimensions is given a "nominal"

dimensions expressed to the nearest foot or inch, such as: 4' x 8'

;

48" X 96"; 3' x 6.5'; 36" x 78". The actual [measured] dimensions may

either be larger or smaller.

Only a few manufacturers include metric (SI) units in their product

dimensions. Generally, such expressions are confined to the statement

of metric equivalents in parentheses , not always in preferred units or correct unit symbols. One manufacturer, however, has chosen to show

metric units first in technical specifications and literature, stating

size as 1.2 meters x 2.4 meters (4' x 8') even though these dimensions

differ by 1.6 percent and are not interchangeable. Actual measurements

show that the collector size to be 48.1" [1222 mm] x 96.125" [2442 mm].

C. Measured Panel Dimensions (Width, Length, Depth [Thickness])

Measured panel dimensions were obtained from two principal sources:

the measured solar collector configuration drawings prepared by SEREF

field engineers during solar collector selection visits in the DoE Solar

Collector Test Program, and the solar collector test reports prepared by

the Florida Solar Energy Center [FSEC] . Altogether, measured dimensional

information is available for two thirds (67%) of all collectors listed

in Appendixes 1 to 3.

45
C. [Continued]

Measurements carried out by SEREF field engineers are generally taken

to the nearest 1/16’*, but are expressed in decimal fractions of inches.

For example, 48-3/16” would be shown as 48.1875" or, occasionally, as 48.19".

All measurements taken at FSEC are expressed in metric units , although

in the summary information sheet "descriptions" measurements are also

shown in decimalized feet. Linear dimensions shown in meters are given

to three decimal places, therefore yielding an accuracy to the nearest

millimeter.

Where collectors in this investigation have been measured both by SEREF

personnel and FSEC, the measurements by SEREF have been used in item C.

D. Gross Collector Area [Ag]

The total or gross collector area is established by simple multiplication

of measured collector width and length for models where measured data

are available, and by multiplication of listed dimensions where no measured data are available. Gross area, designated Ag in ASHRAE

Standard 93-77, is expressed in square feet to two places of decimals,

with a metric equivalent in square meters shown in brackets.

There is evidence of some discrepancy between gross area of collectors

listed by manufacturers and gross area derived by measurement, due to

the fact that measured dimensions tend to exceed listed dimensions.

E. Coordinating Dimensions (Width, Length)

Where collectors are used in an array of multiple modules in parallel,

in series, or in combinations of parallel and series flow, the effective

space occupied by the individual collector determines the collector

density in the array. In building terminology, the centerline dimensions

between horizontally or vertically adjacent collectors are termed "coordinating dimensions." Such coordinating dimensions are important in

relation to building geometry, mounting configurations and techniques,

and design detailing for collector systems and buildings. Collectors

designed for close spacing have more effective coordinating dimensions

than collectors that require substantial horizontal and/or vertical

clearances for connections.

Only a small percentage of manufacturers provides coordinating dimensions

for solar collectors, generally expressed as centerline distances between

modules

.

F. Cover Plate Material (s) and Dimensions

Solar collectors utilize a variety of cover plate materials, ranging

from rigid flat glass in single or double glazed configurations, through

flat or profiled acrylic cover plates, polycarbonates, and other plastic

cover plate materials, to thin sheets and films supported by transverse

support strips.

Materials requirements for cover plates can be related directly to net

spans across and along the collector face--the wider the span, the more

rapidly increases the need for stronger and, generally, heavier materials.

46
F. [Continued]

Item F has been included to permit an analysis of "forcing functions"

between cover plate materials and collector sizes; especially, as there

is a widespread belief that the 34" x 76" sheet of tempered glass used

traditionally for patio doors became an early determinant of collector

size due to its widespread availability and relatively low cost.

The freedom of cover plate design increases with 36" x 96" and 48" x 96"

plastic sheeting materials.

G. Net Aperture Dimensions

The net aperture dimensions represent the clear distance, in section,

between framing elements and/or gaskets that is spanned by the cover plate material. In FSEC collector test reports, these dimensions are termed transparent frontal dimensions.

Net aperture dimensions are shown in inches with decimal fractions and

metric equivalents in millimeters.

H. Net Aperture Area [A^]

The net aperture area (referred to as transparent frontal area in ASHRAE

Standard 93-77) is an important component of collector performance

calculations. Therefore, it is generally included in manufacturers'

technical information, although the aperture areas given in such data

do not always coincide with data in this report.

Net aperture area is expressed in square feet to two places of decimals,

with a metric equivalent in square meters shown in brackets.

I . Aperture as % of Gross Area

This percentage, or ratio, of aperture area to gross area provides some indication of solar collector efficiency as thermal performance equations

Include both Ag^ and Ag. The vast majority of percentages falls between

87% and 93%. Percentage figures are based on actual measured information,

wherever available.

j. Absorber Material(s) and Size (Width, Length)

The size of the absorber unit in a solar collector represents another

"forcing fimction" in terms of dimensional considerations. The collector

enclosure will always have to be larger than the absorber plate, to

allow for peripheral insulation and edge clearances , and in many units

the width of the absorber plate is 2 inches [50 mm] smaller than the

width of the enclosure.

While the design of absorber units varies widely, with a predominant

use of copp^ waterways and copper or aluminum absorber plates, a significant number of manufacturers (over 20) have opted for the use of a standard, prefabricated absorber unit with integral tubes and headers.

This introduces a degree of standardization through a major collector com- ponent, and provides opportunities for mass production and associated improvements in research, development and quality control.

47
K. Projections from Collector Panel and Location

Projections from a flat plate collector determine the density of the

collector array in a horizontal and/or vertical direction, and the

mounting configurations that are possible.

In general, projections include inlet and outlet pipes or ducts for

connection with other collectors or the transport system for the heat

transfer medium, and mounting brackets or flanges for collector installation integral with a roof, supported on a roof or other supporting

surface, or on a rack or mounting frame.

Functional projections can increase the centerline spacing (coordinating

dimensions) of collectors used in parallel or in series.

To simplify the description of such projections, it is suggested that a code be developed to indicate their locations and configurations, and

recommendations to this effect are made in Part 2.7 and Appendix 6.

L. Weight of Panel

Although the weight (mass) of a collector panel is not a dimensional

property, it has some relationship to system design and installation

considerations , especially with regard to loads superimposed on support

structures. Some manufacturers express collector weight in terms of mass per unit area (Ib/ft^), which simplifies structural design calculations . M. Comments and Remarks

This item was added to allow the introduction of relevant information of

an ancillary or commentary nature. For example, where collectors have

been tested at the Florida Solar Energy Center, the Remarks show the

resulting availability of technical data by the reference "Tested at FSEC."

Other comments may be addressed to additional dimensional information,

existence of other or similar models, flow patterns of heat transfer

mediums, materials used for the collector housing, mounting information,

etc.

48
APPENDIX 1

FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS

LIQUID

49
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q

O'

CO

a:o

oo

ONational

Energy

Systems

Birmingham

Alabama

35201

A-32-D

(21)

37.0"

[940

mm]

99.0"

[2515

mm]

4,0"

[102

mm]

CMB

VO

CO

CM

*

CM

4-) M-4 <rm

CM

' /'-N rH CO 1 rH m bO LM CU 3 cu r"

iH (X -H b ^ CO

rH Nw/ r“^ Qi r—

3

•H O

rH CNi *H B CM cu (X <4H 3 cu 'U0) 1 '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B B I—

n

1—1 1—^ O -H CO CO

rC § B 6 BBS 3 a r~* g B p • 00 00 B rt O 00 n P P p p p O fi B CM B ^ CO XJ ^ p p X X CO CJ ..

4-1 VO *3 B g m •pH cu X o d cjv m cvj cr> c» CM •

1 O CO CM • ^ m CD r vO CM O 4J <4H 3 S in M Ov VO o CJV vO O fH 1 <f CO ^ CM O rH VO o m • • b *H o rt CO M C» OV iH C» CJV iH 1—

j

VO CJV o CO CJV bi 1 cu 00 CJV r r*** iH 3 IS <x

<Ji o 1—. r-l 1— 1—> rH 1—

0) c» rH CM 00 iH ^ b_j f-H in • m vD O CO CO

>-i 1—

CNJ 1—1 L_l t.lM.I tu...J CM 3 • m b^ bp—

t

CO 3 3 3 TJ r T3 O (U 4J 3 4-t 4J o o o o 3 m

<0 ^ n) > r r

• >4-C 6 > <4H o CO iH tH iH 3 4^

0) CO a •H m m m 3 00 z in b .. JJ X X 3 4J 4J CO CO

4J 4J c3 CU r r r c/3 : r m CO 6^ CU = r CO tH 1—

t

0 3 3 3 0) • CO ^ CJ CO CO o CO m o o O O iH 00 O (XO o 0) = •H B -H QJ B vO .H O CO g

• • o . . o • O •

• ^

• • • p. • • TJ m m b b b B 3 rCCJ O I-H 3 m • m • ov 03 -<f VO o CM CJV o mt m •H • CM CO 3 O 3 iH b

33 CO <: CO CO -O’ CO r>- rH <1 CO CM CO 1—

1

00 cj) CO CO CO rH I—

i

> 14H > n <44 X

CO r o CO (U .s m

cs CO'M • Nw' ^ CO 1—

0)

• cu p

C—

1

bO^ r—

rH X g 3

•je <M CM cU 3 •

•jC 1—

1

B . b 1 1 B 4-1 I—

00 CO 3

r~i P r-^ r—n r*^ 1“^ OidJ r^ g XI g

r—

3 = 3 B

S B BBS CO P B-^J B B rH 4J b g 1—

00 •H m o 3

m g B p n g CU 3 1—

.

p vO •H cu X m • *H b

o CM • 4-1 IS B rH • & 3. 00 z 3 m CO <44 C3 vD m CM C» CO rH .B m rH rH (X CO m 00 o CO 3

CCj CO O CJv O vD CO rH X vt CJV t—i CU o 1—

1

• X 3 00 e On rH CJv CJV iH CJV cu CM 00 rH X 3 • o ra B 3

CO ^ L- J » <—< iH ^ CM U • b^ l_l 3 = iH <r b 3 *H -H

4J O b- -« 4J eel CO 4J 4-i 00 m 1—

J

O O TJ N

C4-I O to z z <4-1 0

*—

MH 3 • «

4J mH 3

CO V4 B m cn r 3 b o rH B a M TJ rH

V4 ^ CO CM CM m r r r 1

1 CO m m 00 d) iH o X 3 3 3 00 O iH ^ vO vO CM m m m iH o • CM CM CO CJV (X .. 4J rH i-H 3 4J M rH CO • • iH • • CM • CJ5 00 • t • • Oi = P 4-1 rH B w b

*H rH m • m • CJV VO C/3 CO in O o m O O o O *H -H O

<: d <3 < CO in CO m 1—1 cn <tj iH CO rH CJV cj H P CJV O TJ X <W K

O r—0 r-^ 1—

1

z E E E P CM E E ^ CM 03 03 Set E E E E E E £ c £ E E E E E xc -x: «> l__J h.i.1^ 1 b.^ b.^ 1—i b^ b_j CO W..J 1—^ b—

4

o E c CU S- +j z e'e c c c c CM c c C C E E E CM <c TJ E e" -!-> JO -Q

1/) «r- •r— *r~ *r~ •4-> r—N. •r— •r“ +j E •!- *r- O r— f—

0(_ s_ cu {/) cu T3 .c x: r— -EC/) x: o XZ r—<• +J O -C +-> -C -C 4-> r— -E +-> <0 -E 4-> C/3 -E +-> b irt -E 4-> o Jo o s: 4J CTI+J +-> OV+J cu 4-> D1 •1- 4-> 03 CU 4-> 03 CD 4-3 03 O E 4J r— a c Q. TJ C Q. c -o C b TJ E E TJ E 03 r— TJ E o CLI— • •

• * •r- cu cu •1- CU CU rri •r- CU CU •!— CU •r- CU cu <4- (O -I- CU E T- E o cn 3 —1 C33 3 _J C3 Cl. 3 —1 4-> 3 —1 O 3 —

1

b O •r- 3 -1 O 4-> UJ U- xe xz cu to -1- <c b b to b o c r~ C4- z: ^ CU <4- U <a

(O r— cu o OJ CU cu -M O E O- cu .. c •• C •• cu •• b b tn </) 1 cu o C (/) ip 00 03 •r- on +j C/3 3 C/3 ZJ 03 s: E QZ

•*-> i- CO C cu M C CO E -M E H-> O TJ Cf- o o Q. O *o ^ i. (O o — O b O b cu b •r- E o tn

cu 4-> ^ -r- <c C •!- tJu -r- CU *r- CU b cu -4-> to 4-i f“ o T3 (/) >- on •r- on (/) Q. c/3 Q. Z3 jQ O 4-3 E

cu CU C 3 C on o c b E «a: E <C +J b CU r— JZ 1— 0) o r— +-> gj (/) CU t/) 5- CU gj cu b o cu •r-3 CU C03 CU o </) £ CO E o o E > E H-> E -M CU 1/3 N O E •1- E 5

o •r" m -r- S- o O •!- cu *r- CU C3- jQ *r- b to CU to o

_J C3 S O C3 C_> Q C_3 Q Z Q c < C/3 ex ex 3 ex o

<c CO o Q UJ Ll. CJ z •—

I

•D Xd _J s:

50
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION ot-HI oo

q:ooUJo

(U o iH 4-J > c tb. 4-1 Cd 0 • H 0) p r”TMi CD rH • rH x: CM • p CM H a r—i X H c CU o 5 S S 0 1—1 & 0 Q)*H z 00 0 •H *d

'Om 4J

p

pp P 0 CM (044

m

X CD

X 0 0) o (d P (U 0 cx • CU CJ CU 0

4-1 00 o ON

m CM 4J CO VO 0 • 0 CM •H (U rH

•H

m ja C3N NO

O • • OrH • H

X

X CD 0 CO 3 00 CJN iH iH X fH cd CU d) rH cd CD •H 0) CO Li 1* 1—1

C3N 0) CM u—<

CU (X

X CD 0 rH Cd tH fH (—H

k_l od • (a 0 •H 1—( 0 H rH

C *H tH CM td CM •H4-t cx CU Cd 00

t3 -H nJ pa 4-» S = 4-4 4-1

X

X > > 0 in in M-4 3 00 44 j-tO H X CU 00 cd CU

0) Cd fH z CO (U (U CU rH

X

d rH

cd 4J ^ 0) CO COr o O rH CM

m oro (X CU Q. 0 0 00 tH a T3 • • o # • O M • • H ca tX T3 m 0 V4 CO c O 3 iH o u~) • ON vO CO ” n> 0 CU 0 0 -H CO 0 X rH •H w tc <! s CO 'it iH CO <! CM tH ON cox 0 CD 1—t

CJ

X <3 CD

a CD CM T3 • cd X la 4-1 H rH o 4-l«H 44 0 0

Hi •K p—1

00 •H44 44

H t 1 1 1 1 1 1 CM I5 vO (X tH • p P P 0 P—1 • • CTt 0 g =

iH P P P p Qt CUtH ^ X (—ir^ cd

m

’X3 in iH P 0 X 00 00 0 • (U o 1 ON CO CNl 00 <U 1-7 3 H ^ r!»J CO

4-1 00 pa ON 00 o • <rH

g

4-1 CU • •H m CO 00 O tH 1—1 P > m X X ^ 0 CO 1—1 CM <—

L*>-l ON 4 0 • • X

•H 0)

u l_l * (0 CM CU 0 00 00 CU z iH iH Q> CM T3 (X CO CO m

CS t-H rC 4J Cd CO (X TJ I— II ~0 CD • to -H cs o • M-l 0 rH CU X > 0 4-1 m 3 0 0 •d

V4 (0 td (d ~ o- • CO 44X

X

d

X

(d 4J ^ CJ CO o r iH o • •H CU rH iH rH d) iH C cd g • • o • • C5 00 CM la na 0 > O 3 iH 3 in CM • o VO CO cd 'H m X la 0 W {I3 <J CO CO 00 ^ CM CO <J iH rH S CO K

CO cjN

M 0 T -N rH <N 1 td iH CO cd 4-1 •H » a rH

r

—1

iH cn CO 44

d

m CU OCM rH • • Nw/ cd Cd • 44 e cd X o rH 4-» *H CO 0 0 CO X •H cj 0 0 1—1 CD •H 44 0 cd C CM -H X H •K •K CM CM IS CM (X iH X cd m X 0 f—1

1—1 r

—1

t“~i 0 1—1 • f—n ^—1 0 0 1—1 r—o

Cd 1 a • H CU

0k iH PSP E 6 6 p & p

p CU

X 00 00

d = 0 CO (U

X 'xj m Cvl P S B a B B VO p 0 p p vO X ri^ J»S Li m B CsO'—' > X <u o 1 vO d) 1—n

r-H

d

H d) • c 0 4-t 00 pa C3N VO CM CM mj- m • m CO • 4-1 CU X X o> •H X tJ •H m CO ON CM O O VO o CO IH , .0 CM CM CO > • • X c» tdcM 0 0 CO 00 O tH ON o tH l_J ON 00 00 I—

H 0 X X CU X d X X

•H 0) 1—. 1—1 1—1<U CM i_j CO CU CJ

X 0)

X 0

tH iH (U 1—•CM -o 1 CM CU CD t> 0 cd

4-1 cd CD CO 4-1 (X T3 CU

b

p

X

X

X 00 & *H Cd o • IH 44 0 rH na CJ B CU • (a c > i

4-> in z 2 Z 3 0 0 0 X

X

d

b

V4 CO cd Id 1^ m = o m MT z CO CU z m 44 rH rH

X team cd CO

Nu

cd 4J ^ CJ CO • r

m ‘CM o •H Z m • <3N z •H CU vO CU

X cj tH g g • 00 o • O iH • • 0 puoo • 0 • • CM la t3 r>. X ta 0 X CD X d O 3 tH pj mm • m VO • C3N VO CO CM m CO cd *H '0- m H M-l <3X0 0

CO pa <! CO CO iH mT CO iH <f CO CO <3 CM tH CO rH CO 00 H4 S CD 4C rH rH •K pa 0 o r"^ f“^ f~» r—» r—n

r“^ 1—

z p p g CM E E E E E ^ g cvl CJN CTN ^ ^ E E E E E E E E E E E

CO flj 1 t ‘ - ^ •0 i—<—'I—

C 1 CO l_4J o c c CU S-

•f* to rfK—«N„»—fd ^ tif—

s<«-—s

i- 0

+J z C

CC c c c CM c c c c c c c CM <s: 0 C

C x>XX CO •r- *r“ •r- *1“ T“ 4-> t«r-«4*r" 'r— •f“ 4J C •!- •!- CJ I— 1—

•r* 4- WiX* 4- to CU s- (U to r“

<u -o XI -C -C r— XZ iA x: 0 xz r—

4J o -c 4-> x:

X 4-> -CX 4J to JZ +i {A xz +J S- to

X 4-> 0 >N o s 4-» C0H-> +J C3>4-> CU +J O) • 1- +-» ON CU +J o> C5 ON C_5 C 4-> 1—

fO T3

C Q. T3 c ca. c -oC s- -0 c c 0 c (O f— -0 E 0 CXr— • • s- • • •r- OJ 0) •I- CU CU fd •r- CU (U *f- <U •I- CU CU 4- to •!- CU E E 3 (/) fO r— 3 —1 Q 3 _1 Q Q_ 3 —«

4J 3 —

J 0 3 -J i_ 0 •t- 3 —1 0 4-> UJ U-

(U (Q *r— < &- S- to &. o c 4- 2: -c CU 4- 0 to

<a f— CU

O CT) h— (U CU 4J 0 E

O- <u .. c ••

C •• <u .. S- s.. to to WN —1 (U o C «/) jp to to •1— l/l 4-> to 3 Irt 3 »o s; C caa -M S- fO c Q- c CU +-> c CO C 4-> C 4J 0 -a 4- o o ca. o -a o to o t— 0 s- 0 S- CU s- • 1- c 0 iA

(U +J •rp *r- <c

C -r- Q- -t- CU T- CU S- CU 4-> to +J o "O to C to •f— CO iA Q. to 0. 3 X u 4-> E

r— 0) d) c zs c t/) T3

C

u c <c c < +J S- CU t— XZ >

(U o 4-> Oi (O CU CO S- OJ O) m CU &- 0 CU •i-j 0) CJ) CU g C_) (/) E to E o O E > E +j E 4-> CU l/N N 0 c •r- E C o •r» *r— 0) -t- s_ O T- 0 - 1- CU T- CU 0. X -1- S- to CU to 0

C_) _1 o S o CD C_J

O 0 0 z 0 z <c < CO ca- Q- 3 ca. 0 < CO o O LlI U- CD z H-4 •3 —i z:

51
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

,

Alten

Corporation

Motjntain

View

.

California

94043

46.75"

[1187

mm]

92.75"

[2356

mm]

4.75"

[121

mm]

CM0

O00

• CS

<s

4J IHtHOCO

Temp,

glass,

double

st.

3/16"

[4.8

mm]

Ext.

al.

fins

pressed

on

copper

tubing

Sunshine

Unlimited

Chandler Arizona

85224

A-Style

Vertical

(102)

36.25"

[921

mm]

154.0"

[3912

mm]

3.5"

[89

mm]

36.125"

[918

mm]

154.4"

[3923

mm]

3.56"

[90

mm]

<s0

ovO

• CO

CM

4-4 M-l CO

• 00

CO

Safety

plate

glass

34.0"

[864

mm]

76.0"

[1930

mm]

3/16"

[4.8

mm]

32.75"

[832

mm]

150.75"

[3829

mm]

CMS

o>

iH

• cn

CM

4J

4-4 cm

CS

• <r

CO

88.5%

Copper

3/8"

tube,

alum.

o!020'^

Sides-1"

nom.

header

pipe 158

lb

[71.7

kg]

Central

expansion

joint

between

glass

cover

sheets

Aluminum

encased

redwood

frame

3.5"

x

1.5"

cu

CD rH 1 00 .3 CO 3 x) to

• a 4-4 3 O -H rt o 1—

•H N t 3 0

ti CM CO ^4-1 •H cr • M (1) 1"^ 0 1 M H -H 04 L4

r—

ri r—

• «L . O rH t-J 3 <U A o ^ B ^ <Ti Z iH 1—» 1—

43 't-l >

•o m 4-t P P 00 m cd bO bO C4 • 4-4 O

(U o cd «n • 1—7 • .i<5 rii 03 *H -3 3 t4 00 o i-t vO CS T—

• 6 o 0) 4J 04 04 •H m tH CJN O a. .0 CO m 4J J-l 4-1 p. 03 B CO On iH iH s 04 • • 3 0) tH t-T H

•H 0) CO im-t cu CS X vo cm 3 > -H 04 O

tH tH CM 4J • 3 CO CO O 4-4 Cfl 44

CS iH CS 4J CO 4J I_1 1—

0 H -H

CO -H m IX! z • >4-1 X O »-t CO 3

> s m m cu U 04 O -H cd Kl CO CO I—

r 00 no 0) X rO X to 0 • Cd 4-1 ^ (U C30 CO o CS cd r CL iH fH tH 4J 03 rH C CO •o • C 00 CL 3 tH 3 O *04

O 3 IH o m <t (Ti 3 o O ^ cd rH rH iH CO CO td <i s 00 iH CO tH o 00 00 C_) 4-4 44 44 <3 3

o r-^ r—

r—

r“ 1 1—^ z E £ E E E E CM E E s s CM S £ cm cm S S S ^ ^ E E E ^ E E E E JtC CO li 4 i i 1 i t - » ‘ «- « -O ' li—1 1—

CO ‘ -* 1—J 1—< u E c 04 S- Z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM < TD c "c -M J3 X CO •r» •»— •r— *r“ *r“ 4-> •r* *r“ cK—^ *r“ ‘r— 4^t^ C -1- *1- CO '—

o

s- 04 ^

- - —

(/) <v -o x: 1— -C to x: o .—^ ^ 4-> O -C 4-> -C -c 4-) x: -E -4-» CO J3 to JC -*-> S- to X -»-> o >> u s: +-» CT)4-> 4-> C74+J 04 +J U) •r- +J 0> 04 +J CO C3 W--M O) o c -!-> 1—

«3 •a C CL •O C Q. C o C S- TJ C C o c cO 1— -a c o Q-i— • • i- • • •r- 04 04 •I- 04 04 >o •r- 04 04 •!- 04 •r- 04 04 4- CO -t- 04 E -t- E 3 to

CO r— 3 —1 Q 3 _J cn Ol. 3 -J -M 3 —1 CJ 3 _J i- O •t- 3 -1 O M-> UJ Ll. -2t^ 04 Its T- < &- S- CO s.

<_> C r— >4- 20 -C 04 4- O CO

CO r— 04 O cm 04 04 -!-> O E a. 04 .. c •• c •• <u .. L. S- to CO (/) —1 04 o c to jp to CO •r— (O -•-» to 3 to 3 to z: c OH +J i. <o C c 04 4-> C CO C +J C -l-> O -O 4- u o Q. O -O o s_ CO O c— O S- O i- 04 S- •I- c O iA

04 M •f“ p -r- C C *1- Q. -t- 04 -r- 04 s- 04 4-> CO -M r~ (J XJ U) 2. to •r- to to Q- to O. 3 X o -4-> C

04 04 C 3 C to -a c t- c <c c <c -M S- 04 t— X 1

04 o r“ +J 0) to 04 to m 04 U 04 S- O 04 •r-j <14 cm 04 o f“ to E CO E o o E > E -M E •4J 04 t/J N O C •r- C c

o •r— -r* Oi T- s_ O -r- O -1- 04 -1- 04 O. -Q •!- S- to 04 CO o o _1 Q z o C3 C-4 Q o o Z O Z <c cC CO Q- O- 3 Q- o

<c CO <_4 O LU U- 03 zc •n z:

52
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

American

Solar

Indust. I

Concord

California

94521

Raymaster

I

(130)

48.0"

[1219

mm]

96.0"

[2438

mm]

48.5"

[1232

mm]

1

94.625"

[2403

mm]

i

3.25

[83

mm]

CMa

VO

CD

• CM

U.. J

Cs]u

LW

00

1—

1

cn

Herculite

temp,

glass j i

3/16"

[4.8'

mm]

45.0"

[1143

mm]

!

91.625"

[2327

mm]

,

CMa

vDVO

CM

CM

J-i

14-1 vD

C»

CM

89.9%

Aluminum

fin

Sides:

Nom.

1"

copper

headers,

2.5"

from

edge

210

lb

[95.3

kg]

CO • 1 a a 13 c

0) o • •iH u r—

n

iH 1—

1

13 CO <N •H CM CO 1—

t

a ptc a CUO nJ CO iH w m 1—1 r“> 4-J CM /E o VO Cl CO CC3 O ccJ K/i <N P s CD 0) rH • (U 00 CTv g S' 4-t • Pl/O 4-1 <u U cr> 00 CM- (0 CM a ccJ S o)x: iH CO CO (U U—i • ^ cU rH cu o C O CM OO m Id CX 4-1 Pd y CCJ (CJ rH CN *—

•

rH CM X-rl 44 ccJ (U-H U—

CM o 4-1 ClJ C4-I V4 13 wtd u IX C4H Td <u «3 c »4-C 5-ir o HD rH o CCJ O T ^ r MH CM CUO o CCJ •H td*w < o o m O Id IXvt O J-i Vh P*H > . .CM • •iH • 1X0 rQ CO 00

(U OOH o C» vO • CM (U CD o • cu rO <U a cO ccJ 2 -d- OV CO CO Pd CM OO Pi <3 4-) <

/-N o a

- - - , _ -

ccJ CN iH Dd rH — vO X •U .H 1—

1

in TO

• tH <r •H MH a l—t cn o O s-/ ^ . a CM o 1 x: cu O 00 1—1 f—-n r—~l 1“^ V-i 1—

1

a • 1—I r—

1

CM 4J >-l c o s S s 01 cO @ o o bO 40 CO •H 3 H P P Q f“i vO 'C3 rH a cn rX ^ CM IS 4-1 0) t3 CD cn cu 1 o OV 00 -<r 00 a CO Cl 0) CO CM • Id in 00 CO (U Pk o rH <r CT« O H <J* 1—1 CO (U • • • IX U CO CM O rH O <! rH » « CD O 1—

1

a ccJ Pd •H cd rH CO rH CO VO • rH to CM MT 0) o

O tH ' » ‘ ‘—

1—1 1—

J

4J & t—^ z CM IX 1-^ TJ C<M s MH in 4J o o 4-» cd ccJ w CJ> z CO CM C4H n s 44 o M o 1 = o o lO Z rH o. rC3 rO 00

•H pti m o o • o • “ C o • cn vO H rH o

X

CD

•H • o • o m O • VO • • CO • (U CM OO CM CM • n\ rH m rH vO CM o in o rH CJO

ccJ cc) 1 rH rH CM m •H '0- rH CO CD P-i VO CD < CM < CO CJ> CO PlW Nw-'

o 1—

1

f—1 r~i r—

1

r—

1

z: g g ^ E E E CM E E E E E ^ p CM g E CD CD E E E E E E E E E SEE E E E _x: xc

CO L . i 1 1

» ‘ k—

J

b»j - ^ «— ‘ fO - ^ V- » o E (U T> z C C C c c c CM c c E e' e' E E CM <c •O E E 4-> -Q JO

(/) •r- 'r* ‘r* • I— •f~ *r~ 4-> •r— *r» #1*— •r— *r— •r* *f“ -M E •!- T- o 1— r—

•r— r—

<4- M- to '*1— (U

S- cu «iiw*<’ CO r—

<u -o JZ JZ r— ^ CO XI o -— ^ o jp: +-> ^ JZ +J J= r-* ^ H-» CO JZ +-> CO x: E CO -E -*-> o

o -•-> CD+J +J CD +J <u -M CD •I- H-» CD <U H-> CD CD CD C_> E -M rfO O C Q. T3 C CX c -O E i. "O E E T3 E <o I— T3 E O CXr— • • i. • • • 1- 0) cu •r* CU (U <T3 •1- CU CU o; •1- CU CU 4- CO •!— o; E E o to

(O r“ 3 _J Q 3 _I O Q. 3 —

i

4-> 3 —1 O 3 —1 i- O •1-3-1 O 4J LU Ll_ -XT (U fO •r— <c E $- CO s- o c r— 4- s: XI CU 4- O CO

fd (U O CD h“ (U (U O E S- o. <u .. c • • C •• cu •• s- S- to <T5 to -J cu o C CO /ip CO CO •1- CO H-> CO 3 CO 13 CO s: E a: +J S- CO c CL. c CU +-> c CO E H-> E +J O T3 4- u o Q. O -ri o CO O I— o E O E <U E •I- E O to

<D •r“ •F" < E •>— Q- *1- CU *r- (U E CU -*-> CO H-> o "O CO s. CO •r- to CO CX CO CX 3 XP O +J E

(U Ol c 3 c to T3 E &- E <t E <c H-> E CU r- x: 1— (U o -M gj to (U to i. m (U U CU E o <u •<—) CU CD CU o r— 10 E 03 E o O E > £ H-> E H-» (U CO N O E •I- E

o •r- •r- •r“ S- O •!- O -r- CU -r- CU CX X3 -r- S- CO CU CO 6 o —1 Q o CD CD Q O Q Z O z c < to (X CX 3 CX C_J < CD o O UJ U. CD z h—

4

XC —1

53
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION I ooOI

ooo

O- co “1 1 •H CM rH

4J Sw' r~» CO 1—1 0 1—0 cO

CO CN| CD CM 60 c

!-l

O 1—1 B CC)

g 0 4d rH

H

O CS f—^ S rH 03 E & iH S “ 9 60 >—

1—1 f—1

in 1 1 TJ 0

OS

p

n CJS

R

R

R 03 • 0 13 • O m. CO • • § n n • (U CO g CU CJ o CO ^ CM CM P 00 - 60 o iH 1—j g 00 00 rH k_j CD 0) so CO

(U cO (7S CO iH (U CO CM > CX C -H t—^ l_l CVJ p <» 00 CJS CM CD •H X

>S (U c p • .—1CMp CD 4J P P

T3 iH

C

p |x! 1—

J

tp 0) iH Cdr

X

V-i cO

O cn • *

QJ • rH

C CO <U

(U 13 M-l iH

O CO 'O Z = 0 m (3 tn P^ 13

to

C *H CO • r CJS tc3 so 0 • CO

m •H • C (U iH iH •01/1 • 13 rH • m • • CCJ

p <3 (U

O iH CO 1 CO CM • rH

d \ CO rH so CM P 00

H rH d)

U

OU CO CO iH Ml- CO CO CO CO rH CM 00 C/3 1—1

<3 c/5 c/3 >s'

C cO

Q 60 C-H /*-N 0 pc

0)

a i-H CO 0 Cd CD rH 4= C f—1

CD 1—1 (3 'O (UP rH so

•u o o csl CO CM

b c

T3 03

p <U • fl M-i s rH g 60 d) 0 CX 03 C CM O *H CSJ p—t

r—i 60 1——n 0 •—

cd r—

n

(L14 fij (d

C/5 iH CM tn r“^ S r'" 1 p CM •H P 60 0 P CX.—

CO Os

p ^ r*^ ri S rH • r

—*1 S p CJS ' f 9 H TJ tc) 4d 03 0 0

M-l U<U

R 9 p S • P • rH CO ^ O 60 00 g 00 a CM g I CM rH rH (O 4J r CM 45 cd 43 r rH

CO OS CO Os CO 1—i (3) CO SO 0 '3- rH (U tn cd cd 0 • M cO 00 vl- CO 00 mT CO P CM rH CO Pd SO CM rH 4: SO

CJ *H *H

m OO CM 00 00 CM 00 CM • 00 CM CM 00 CM •H P T) 0 rH CSC I—1

1—1 1—< 1—f » « « L i,^i

p f3 CO

p 33 1—4 CO ‘H

R • iH

M

C

L

p

O • tp 0 •> > & 0 0 O O <3 P cd 45

p

•> 43 M-l

r » » r

rr

m •H z z P CD 4> rH 1 (U 43

•U CJ -H +J o o m o o m CO 1 = 0 0 so vO goo <u 0 rH 0 m rH P 60 *H C *H iH • ‘CM • • CM • ^ 00 • • • 5 • • rH C5j CO rH rH Cd *H O CO cO o m so • LO SO • CO o CM CO 0 00 rH Mj" in |3 Oj CO rH 1 0 rH d)

C_> Pd CJ

u CO CJs CO CO OS CO CM tJ rH CO CJS (N 00 <3 CO CJs

M 0 CJS <3 CJ pd qu 3

r—^ 0 P • • m P C3 CD

CD 0 CU •H 0 <U CJ o CO •43 g P g

CD CM 0 3) P Cd P r

O

R tcJ

g

p 03 CD 00

fH 1—^

R rH cu 1—1 cxo

D <r I—1 n—1

CM 60 00 P P 60 0 T-)

m S § 6 CJS

R

R iH tcJ (U 4d CD so TJ P

CJs

B

g iH • R 9 • rH ^ p Cd Cd

p CM CM & CM PjOj OS 03 43

CO 0^ tH tH

g 00 o 1—1 0 • 4d 60.H

C

U rH C» • 1—^ (1) so CO • • U OS 0 3 cd 0

cO CJ CM CJS CM P rH CJS rH in Cd 0 C *H

43 -H o rH p-H 1—I • rH iH CM ecJrp P 0 P

CJ (U

C

p L—> L..^ 03 C3 '—"—

P CM 43 43 CD Cd

0) COM CO

O

O P P cd rH

•u o o •H 4-i P OrH 43 P (U rH O l-D CW p *H S SI 0 I—1 0 rH CD «d U *H cO o o o o 1 o o CM rH43 43 0) , P

Ou

C rH rH • • • • ^ • • • • 13P CM CJ c P CD CU cO cO o 00 00 so 00 O so so CO 0 d*H CO fl Cd 0 c

<3 CO CJ CO CM <r i-j Ml- r- CM CJS c/5 [5 1—1 •< fX tp

M o 1—^ 1—n

r-^ r—1 1 1 1 r*-n r~i r—^ r—1

1—1 !'" 1 1—^ f—

n

zzz E £ E £ g E CM E E g

g £ ^ g CMg S CJS CDS E ^ S E E E E E E E E E E E E E E JxC

(/) t- ‘ » ‘ » ‘ • ‘ * » -O i_.i_.i_j • ‘ * ^ fO L_J ^ u E C p P

•rn3 <«"> fljj •**>

p ^**N*i«*V 0 +J z: c c c c c c CM c c c c c C E CM c TD E E -*-» 45 45

(/) •f— *r“ *r- •r— •!— •r* +j *r- •r* •r-» 4-> E -r- 0 r~ r“

r— C+- C/> •W«' tp l/> to

— CU Nw-t» cu Swi.t' to f—

0) -o 43 43 r— ^ CO 43 0 r-~s SZ

4-> o 43 P> 4= 4: 4J 43 r— ^ 4J to 43 +-> to 43 +J

p to 43 4-> 0 >s

O 21 -M C3SP> 4-> CD+J cu +J OS •r- -•-> OS 0» +J cos CD CJS 0 E 4-> r-

<n

a

C Q.

a

C CL c X>C s- -oC

C T3 E <0 r- TJ E 0 C5.I— • • • • •r- CU CU •r- <U CU CO •1- (U CU -I- CU -iC •r- <U cu t+- to -r- (U E -r- E 3 CA

fO r“ jC _J

Q 3 —1 Q o. 3 —1 4-> 3 _l

O 3 —1

p 0 •r- 3 —1 0 H-> IP U- x: 0) ro *r- <c P P to E

C_J c cp 2: 43 CU 4-

U (O

rO r— CU o OS h“ CU cu -M 0 E S- o. <u •• c •• c •• cu •• E p to fO to —1

cu o C to ip CO (O •r- t/) +H to 3 to 3 (d 2: E Od

4-> &- (O c c cu -t-> c fO c 4-> E -»-» 0 TJ 4- U o Q- O -O o s- »a o r- 0 P 0 p <u p •I- E 0 to

0) -*-> •r~

p 'f— <c E -r- •!— CU *r- cu

p (U +J (O 4-> o TJ </) t- tn •r- to (/> Q. to a. 3 43 CJ +J E

cu cuC 3 C t/»

O c i- c «£ E <£.

M P <U r— 43 1— (U o p> gj </) CU l/> S- m cu gj CU P 0 <U •r-j 03 CJS <u o r-~ </) E CO E o O £ > E 4-J E +J CU to N 0 E E C o •f“ •!— ^ -r- p O -1- 0 -r- cu •!- CU o. 43 T- P (O CU (O 0

C_) _J

Q 3^

O CiJ

OQ 0 0 3 Q z <C CO Q. a. 3 a. 0

<c ca o LP U- CD 3C 1—

•3 Jid _l 2g

54
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

<D 0

rH

rH • o CU z d p d o CO (X 0 m d d p c r—1

r—1 o CM o o M CSI CO CM O (fi o rH d TO

p

rH 0 CO r—1 0 ft • > 1 I—1 • fH r—t d 0) r—» g 5 d p 1—1 o o

»4-l iH 0 O f ll '1 S F OV •H 'd bO

m

:3 (M 1—1 s 0 bQO 1—

g

m ^ d CO - 4>5

d

d

m CM

d o\ 0 S • d

g in • (U ft bO

d

p CM rH

cO CO 0 0 p

O s rH !>vO

g

m o rH = 42 (U ^ vO

X

d r*H >-'S CO cn •<r 1—^ PT3 cn OV o T2 • CU d • o rt vD -vT CM VO 0^ CM (U CM 00 rH in t3 d O CM P o rH 4J O -H in CT> o iH o CM <p p • (L— * CM o d (U <r <r p (U 12 d 4-> bO cl CM <» iH iH 00 >— rH P d o cn p • d 42 1—1 t—i • • ft d 1 J-lrH <u C rH 1—^ 1—J

4H COp o bO

d • o ( nJ tO *H o 1 -

(1) - m • d

O TJ Z3 t3 iH-H Q M-l o T. T = 00 O •rH 00 z CM . ft •Ct CO p P •H >v d (U O O T-l CM in m r in cn r CO D.bO z 00 o r*H 0 d Q) rH cn rH 0 o N

CO <U

d rH

M • • o . . o • 0 d 00 • • • • d cn rH T3

d o ft CO

d

d d<

d cd <J 'd' M3 • <}• VO • 00 (U-H CM

m CO rH *H 1 -H

p <1- o IX o iH rH HW CO (D CO cn <r cn rH H CO rH cn I—1

OV <3 ft rH CO 00 cjv V—'P <3 W)

r--

ft

(DCX

dio d P

Q)d

•d 1 CM 1—1 a d • d •fH • rH g d IX p d •d o >w/ »——» g 1—I o ft d p Q • d o CH CM (U d (U bO 0 p rH H CM 1—» ' 0 CO CM 0 42^3 o r—• »—1

rH •H ft

d

rH 1—-1

g CO • 1—1 P d

a bO bO bOd (U o p

•' CM 1“^ S r—1 g 1—1 rH

d CO f—1 g in •H 0) bO

g

4.3 4<5

d

p P d

CO a\ s s s Q

g 00 rH S p

m IS 42

p CO o 0 B p p <1“ p • bO X p • d o CM O CO •d >• N

0) rH 00 rH CM rH = dJ •H P • • <u

d ft •H

u vt CX3

m <r cTi

m (U CM OV OV U—1

in

d

p

p C3V rH 0 o ft

CO ccj iH <T>O rH rH

Op 1.^ rH 00 CMd 0 o mm CO rH o O -H 0^ rH rH CM d 00 rH CM vO d p rH *H ft bO P

CO bO

d

«—1 1—^ 1—1 U—1 P rH * 1.—1 p

O CO rH rH

p o d

(U & z IP (X 00 ip • d (X "d rHp o d o z. in = z O bO d P P rH p o rH o

bO

O M-i o = = m z CMm cn • rHm z 00

d 'Ql

d rH rH 1—1(U •iH

m -H rH

OO CM

O rH CM

m (X CM

m VOm 0 CO z o rH

p CO 0) d rH • • rH • • rH • 0 !«5 • • • • d CO 00 cc vO O CO o rH p d d d ccj rH M3 00 • VO 00 • CJv d CM <f VO m rH ^ ^ o CM cn rH o o p 3! W CO U I—1

cn -<f cn vt rH

H CM cn rH 00 <3 cx in

p 1—1 rH <3 rH o 0 d 00

>2 s o CM CO (X •H rH CO CM d CO p 1—1 d r—1 O 'd ft f—

J

d <r CM rH CM • d (U bO u o 1“^ 0 bO 0 o p

4^

O CM 1—I 6 1—1 g r—1

I—1

CU ft di rH 0 0 0 B F tn 1—1 1 1 g o rH (X o O

J-t o\ 0 0 0 0 O

p

g 1 ^ VO

d •H

O • O o r-' • d P • (U (X P

CJ cn <f >dO

m rH CM ip bom rH

p ftm

0)

d o iH (3V

O rH

d 00 o 1——1

CO ft

d i—•

CJ^ CM iH ov CM iH CO • cn C3V CU (U

d *H t—i l__l l__i 1—( 1—1 t_J CM 00 rH CM CO cx

d ^ 0) d P & ‘ * L.i_J ^—1 p cn cx P

-d iH ft ip 0 ip

d

O 4ii 1—1

ftd o • • d rH

a o

CD 'O cP rH rH » T. ^ T.

H • OV

d

dp

CO

d *H cn cn

m

OO 00 OV 1 vO o o rH

m •iH = p • d d tH <3 • d rH • • • • d cn O rH Oj rH 00 O 'Cf 0> rH • rH ft cn m 00 p p CM U CJ) CJ CO cn 00 cn 00 <r CM H cn cn r'. rH CO cn d rH o ___ f—1 I—1

r—1

1—

H r—«r—»r—1 z E g E p pr p: CM E E E g CM s E O) o> SEE E ^ ^ E E E 5 5 E E E E E E 44 ^ CO tmmma i»>l • - • •o ' « - ^ (O o E E CU ft 4J z c c c c c c CM E E SZ ’e E E E CM <c T3 E E 4J 43 P in *r- •r“ +j •f— *r“ #r“ •r“ •r“ 4-> SZ -1- •r* O r“ r“

•r“ 4- CO <w»<' M- CO (U

&- 0) CO 1^

CD -a sz x: (/)

O 4= r*

p o sz sz ^ H-i ^ r— x: 4-> «0 JE H-> CO SZ +-> ft CO sz H-> o o M CT^+J +J cn+j O) +-» o> •1- +H 0> CU H-> Cdl CU OV C_3 E H-> 1—

<o T3

C CX •o E CX c -o c S- TD E E T3 E <o r— Td E O CXi— • S- • • •r- O) CU •1- <U 0) fO •1- 0) <U -1- 0) -3<: I- <U (U ll- •!— CU E •!— E 3 in

CO 3 —1 Q 3 —1 Q a. 3 -J P> 3 _J

O 3 —1 ft o •r- 3 _l

O +J LP li_ 44 SI (U CO <c ft ft (O ft

c_> c M- J=

X CU »P o <T3 <o r— (U o 1— CU (U -•-> o E

Q- <u .. c •• E •• <u .. S- ft CO fO CO -J (U o c <o (£ ^

<o •r- CO 4-> CO 3 CO 3 (O s: E IX

-l-» S- (O c Q) +-> E CO E M E H->

O T3 l+- ''V. o o cx o T3 O S- «o O *— O ft O ft (U ft •t- E O in <u +-> •r“ <x. E -1- Ou *1- <U *1- CU ft CU M ea 4-> o "O CO C- t/) •r- in CO O. CO Q. 3 Si O 4-> E

(U (LIC 3 C in -o E S- E <C E < H-> ft CU 1— P r— (U o r~ -M gj CO OJ CO S- m CU Oj (U ft O CU •r-j 0) OV CU o CO E <n E o O £ > E H-> E +J CU CO N O E •I- E C o •r— 1^0 S- O T- O -1- CU -r- CU cx ^ •!- ft fO CU <o o o _J Q t3 O Q O Q Z O z < < CO Q. CX 3 CX o

<c CC3 o O IP IP CU nz I—• xc P z:

55
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Qt—t

ZDcyI CO

oio

h-oo

CO •a o

CN

g

N • 2 iH d X o

vO I—I CD •K cvl

X

O

X • • o r—1

<Ni 3 g

d CD 60 E E O 00 r~^ r—1 P g rH r—1 g X d f—1

CL P O

C3 CN S “ PU

R

R o X 00 E CL

d P M 0^ y ^ P 00 g CO O 3 o d o P CM g 5-* C vO • CD P X CL d

•V 00 CO

g fl

d o iH

X iH • *H iH

O

O CO o <r iH t ll 1 40 CO 1—1

d

H • CO CO tH rH

}-i (0

O rH ^ vO CM CO 1—^ X)4M 40 CM

d 00 P o o

TJ tHO VD CM I—• 00

dd I—I I—i CnJ • CL csl E 3 3 o I—i CsJ HH 4-1 E CL 1.^ or X

wg

C ro z •u 4-1 P O d,

X

d

X

•H

O

r

m <H z z. = m

X o CL • E O

M (1) ^ i—i

—

— CO CM c <riH CO

O S'!

d

X 3 X 'd

0) JZ *Hd o o 00 iH

m CT> oo 00 CO

O tH iH CD CM

d

CC OJ t-) 'O • • • • C^4 • oo = 3

•H

d nj o 'd" >.0 CO vO • 40 • • iH CM <1* 00 rH • CH

X CS4

X

d

CCi < u s CM 0^ CM 0> CO rH oo CM as t 1 00 <; o X •a • 1 E o rH rH d w d LO 1—1

zn rH o d

(U Nw' 1—1 I—I E d <;

4J 1—1 c—1

OJ f—1 rTM^ CNi

X CO m p p g

p'

p

g E 1—1 LO 1—^ r—n

Fi

R

n P d E 60 0) CO CO p N VO 1—1 CL d g m p p <f r" g \o o CL Cl H •

?-l O' CM • g <r o • O CL

m

O C,

d as 00 CM

O CO tH

O CO C_>

O • X

d

rH iH ^ CO I—i o iH CO «—

O CO

L ^ O CCJ CM O 1—i U-.i 1—1 CDO CD X g

CO *H iH CO OJ Csl CD-^ • d I—i 3 E p ' ' ' ' z 4J I—I

4-1 do

g

X 3 O o o C = 40 4m r 40 4-1 E . O X O tU •H JJ O r to CM d 40 CM XO d CD X d o

CW CD 4-1r o CM tH 00 Xl z CM tH CM iH > d

•H <U -H CD

O • rH • d CM tH • O 40 dxj

r

X rH

O t3 i-H

O • o • rH • d CO • 00 • •H

d

X P X CO tH

d o d

O 00 CM 00 CM o 3 LO iH

X o • o rH

d o

Pm S o tH rH rH CO 40 <r iH cn as ox

X

X iH

K CJ 1 . - d o <r o

dO CO

Xd

hJ rH o CL 00 1—1

c—1 • •H

M

d

H OJ CsJ xo CL

nj *H r-H e g E • t-l CO I-I f—1 r—1

1—1 cdt—j 00 r—1

0>

—‘

CM r—1 g r~~ 1 g <T J—I g 00 x<i 3 60

CO CTi rH P n P tt

r

—1

tH

p

g as

d •H riti CM g 6 • 1—1 p • d p e 1—1

rH rH

B CM

p 1^ rH +-t o o CM

d o\ o m o uo 1—

J

p CM

O 1—

J

coo

d

p • c 1 C" <r tj- CO X CM Mf <!• 3 p CM o d cz> 00 CM 00 CM 00 d CM 00 CM CDO 3 o X

•H

O *H I ) 1—1 I—iN X3 1—

J 1—

J

Csl CD • O

X 1—

J

4J 00

d • 4J

d COp do o d QJ W CLJ z <H ^

I—I z 4-4 E X

d -H o • z Z 40 3 40 Z W E E 3 X W Q 4-1 m r 40 CM r 00 CO CO O d d d rH

(U -H • CMm CM vO 40 CJV • CO CO r<

d CL CL

4J

d tH CO • • • . CM • CD 00 CL CL

X

d

dd • •d" MD VD • CM CO ^ CM <!• tH CM

X o o o tH

M CO C_)

M CO CJ\ CO 0^ CO CM rH CO OV CsJ ov OCDO P iH

O r*^ r“i r-^ r^ l—n I—I l““l z E E E E E E OJ E E E E OJ E E <31 <31 E E E E E E E E E ^ fc P E E E E E

</) I—i 1—

J

1—t 1—J 1—j - ‘ ‘ - ^ c 1 T3 l_4 1 1—^ i—i <o

u E E CU E

•r^ <Vi «s. ^ <x O’TM** if—X»««—S E s. o <»-***««>—«* +-> CEE E E E OJ E E E E E E E OJ <C X E E X X X tn •r-“ •r— 'r— *r- +J •r* *r* x**r-* *r- "rTM .f— t-> E -I- •!- CJ 1— f—

•r~ p“” 'w<'

— 

• ^ V > 4- 4- iA CU **.»-*«' >

<u xw*’' iA r—

<u T3 JZ sz x: f— x: to o -—. X r—

-t->

O -E +-> x: x: +J je r— x: 4-> «J x: -*-> CO ^ -L> E to

X

X o >> o 21 +J cn+J +J cn+J (U +J CDI •r- 4-> Dl CU +j CD^ CD —' X oi C_) E X 1—

(TJ T5 E Q. •o E Q. E TD E S- X) E E XJ E to t— X> E o Xi— • • S- • • •1- O) CU •r- <U OJ ftJ •1- OJ CU "f- CU •t- CU CU 4- (T3 T- <U E -r- E 3 </) (O r— 3 —1 Q 3 _J Q CL 3 _1 4-> 3 —I a 3 —i E O •r- 3 X O X LU U- JxC x: O) <0 C E E (T3 E o E r— 4- s: -E CU X a <a

r~" <u

O o> f— CU CU

X o E S- d. O) .. E • • E •• CU •• E E (/) (O CO —1 (U o E to JP CO CO •r- CO 4-J to 3 41 3 CO s: E QC

+-> E <X3 E E (U -M E <0 E 4-> E +->

O TD

X

a

O Q_

O i- to

O r—

O s- o E CU E •1- E o (A

(L) -(-> c E -r- a. -r- CU -r- CU E <uX fO

X r— U XJ to S- CO •1— CO CO Q- to CDl 3 XI o X E r— CU (U E Zl E </) X) E S- E <C E ct 4-> E CU 1— X 1— 0) o r“ +-> gj CO CU CO E m CU 0) O) E O CU •t-) <U <31 CU £ C_) 1

CO £ fO E o O E > E 4-> E +-> CU CO

NO E •r- E 5 o *r- _gj T- E O T- O tf- CU -t- CU CD. X tr- E ra CU (O o

C-i _J o 2:

Q

OQ

OQ Z O z < < CO a. Q- 3 Q- o

<c CO o CD LlJ u. CD z HH to 1«C

X s:

56
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

c3 <D § • #i 1—1

•'C •sc

X *H

F

F 00 mu cn 0 <4-4 3 3 X

cn

F , X 3 >

dJ 00 1 1 cd

F iH o 00

•u in <N iH

U 0 •H CJ o • CO o 1—1 e 00 cu iH o

>> o r—«

fi 1—1

CL Cd r“^ T) cn CO

CO <T>

B 3 s CO • 1—1

CX 00 3 3 w •—

p a VO & § o • X tH N 3

00 • B

B

O )-i

X •H

X

X txo CO <r CM iH cu F X 3 iH 00

)-i (U cd iH

O 1—.1 4J CM • >c iH •H

F

<U iH -H 00 CTs tH rH • T) CU cn •H

X 0) 00

C (U c rH 1 ,..l i. L.I.J CM

d CO 3 3 X

W

M >-i cs 4-1

O i—• • > F •H . 5 ° m M z <t 3 3 4-4

F

1—1

z. • •H in

X

X cd »H cu o o * m • iH O • 0) 00 iH CO iH T3 • • o • IS 00 CO F 3 > cn *H O O ccJ o vO o • O X 3 3

CO hj CJ s CO iH iH iH o & D

C P X rs

K o

tH T3 3 A • CTi cn CO 3 3 3

CO o m

m 00

F • CJ 3 o u c !-H cd cu d 3 O 3 -H •H O H s-x 1—1

tH LO 1—1

X -H tH 3 T3

F • F

^3 CN CM 00 00 1—^ 1—1 CM o 4-4 •H

F

X P T3 O B •S^ B B a F r—1 X F 3 o O <d- 1—«

I—1P“—1 t J—» 1—1 3 a • 00

O > iH

>-i

m fi s B 00

D >-i

a

X

X

m iH

F

CTi § a 1—1 a

a o p

a

p

B CO CO d) 0 F

F P TJ • #v 3 B B • cu B m CM • P^tH CM •H o 3 W) tH CM CM a CM CM a CO 4J 00 00 tH CM (X cd • IS 3 cd c u

00 CO o CO o li-~i VO CO 00 tH CM 1.^ o X TJ 3 •H 3

>-i cd cd CM

m

m CM in VO d) iH -d" • 1 t o • 00 T)

O tH tH

F

O

<UcopCO *H fH CM vO CM vO CM 4J iH CM -d- CM

F l__l 3 F tH cd 3 «—

*—•

*- - ‘ t—1

1—1

4J ^ 1—1 1—1 1—1

4J • 4J

F P •H

F 3 TJ

W Pd ft 3 IM z z 4-1 T)

X 3 > 3 Q 3 o 1 in m •H X •H 3 O a 3

}-l cd M-l o 00

U z z z rm &•! iH tH 0£ 3 N

cd 4-1 -H 00 in in

m in • iH dJ

O

O vO CO CO o VO = X •HF 3 *H 4-1 • C • • m • • VO • 4J • • iH • • • • m F o 4-4 3 •H F O X o cd cd D 00 00 • 00 00 • CO cd VO vO m m o o ••H D 4-4 3 3 O O

CO CO CLJ CJ) <* CM ON CM CO Is -d- OV CO MlD CO

D

O IS tH < W

O

X

FF

<u rH

X

X 00 F F a •H 00

*r! c r—ir

—1

r—1

Cf>—

CO cu 00 00

<Ti CM CJ 1—1

cu cu tH

X

X in •K B d)Q CM F X 0) CO 1—

I a cd 0 1—1 X CM

00 rH 1—1 r—CM •H tH 4-J

a cn • • cd (T> s § Q Ov X! dJ rH CL a 00 tH

tH e a • vO

F 3 -dX • tH C^ iH XI • • CU D •H 1 H » CJ -H CM tH 00 l_i ft P tH a CL 00 3

C3 > cd in o o d) o 3 CL

O cu

X

X

M »H PM cri CM tH CM 4JtJ

X o CMF tH iH

0)

d 00 1—1

1—t

4J cd CM <J o CO •>M ft iH IM I5ft 4J 3 in

m ^ cd o 1 o <4-1 z z z 4-4 O CO

cd iH CM CJ • • O • &•? o m

m tH tH

CU 4J *H CO in inm Qr^ CO vO CM CM

F

>% CO iH • CM • icj • • O CO • CU • • ••

cd (U cd CJ CTv • o dJC/J CO • • CM > CJ CJ

Pd Is CJ o CO CM 4-*

—1 t—i

00 o o 00

SC

O cn P o r*^ r—n

2: E F E F

FF CM E E E E E E F CM E E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

CO .J U.^m4 * ‘ -O'

— i_i h_l fO

tj E c cu

F

•r" ^ M *N, ^ ,**—«*.. SO

+-> 2: c c C c a

C CM c c c c: c c c c^ld TJ

C c •F SZ SZ

CO •f" •r“ •r“ •r" •f" +-> •r“ »r“ >r“ *r- •1“ •r“ -l->

C -1- •ra r— r—

•r-— -.o' - V- MV {/) •'w*-' >w«'

— <4- CO (TJ cu

S- 0) to r—

cu -O SZ (— XI in x: o s XI r—

-M o +-> sz SZ +J r“ x: +J (O x: -M cn x: -(-> S- in x:

F o >1

CJ

M CJ)+J +-> cn +J cu +-> CD • 1- •!-> CD cu -4-> CD CD

—' -F CD o c •F I—

fC3 -O c Cl TJ c CL c TJ

C s- TJ c c TJ

C fO 1— -o c o Q-r— • • s- • • •r* Cl) QJ •r* cu dJ rT3 cu dJ •!- cu ^ •r* CU cu 4- 03 «r- cu E • fmm E 3 to

(O r~" _1

Q _1

Q Q. 3 _J -M 3 —) CJ 3 __l i.

O •r- 3 X o -F LF Ud) fO T- ct F F ro

F

C_J c M- 5: XI CU IF

u (O

(CJ r— CU

O cn h“ CU CU •F o E S- a. O) • • c • • c •• cu •• S- s- to (A _l CU o c cn -ip (/) fO •f— </) -t-> cn 3 to 3 fO s: c CJI

+-> s_ (T3 c Cl. c dJ +-> c (TJ c -M c -F

O TJ 4- o o Q- o o s_ (CJ O r— O S- o S- cu F •r~ c O to

0) +J •r“ 7) •r* c C T- (P. •(- CU •r~ CU S- cu -F (TJ -F o TJ (/) c </) •r- CO cx to cx 3 X3 O -F c

I— d) O) c zs c (/) TJ

C s- c <a: c d -F

F CU 1—

X 1

cu o +J 0) iA cu CO i- dJ cu cu cu S- O CU •r-> CU CD <U g c_> </) E ro E o o E > £ +-> E F CU cn N o c •(- c P o •f“ •r* cu •r“ S- O -1- O •(- cu •1“ CU cx XJ •!- F 03 cu (TJ o

C_) _1

Q s:

Q CD

O

Q o o 3 C3 z d

d <>0 CX cx 3 CX CD c CQ C_J Q LlJ u_ CD zc t—H

~D xc —i :e

57
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

COocoo

—I

o.

00

<N tx rH P o

Nw*' r“—i o r-n = 4J % 1“^ CNJ pH rH CM in ^ <3 B B 6 pH MH r*~i E o 1 f“~i r—

B p S 04 P P cn B

iH S 6 § CJV 04

H P P rH • O

p P -j- cn CTv 00 CM 4-1 1—1 o tH CM -O" iH • •HZ m mj- • 4-1 bO • o (U cjv 00 CM mT iH CN rH rH (Ti CM 4J O Jc! U CO T3 rH C^ rH CM 1—1

foo iH cn - - 04 JZ

C *H CO

O CM c l__^ JH

O iH CM tH >dM CJ -H S rH CN csi o • 1.^ l_J CM 4-1 on ^ S F

i_i i_i z z 4J c o 4J 3 CO CO >-i CO lO 4H C4H O 04

C)0 o bO • • •• ^ T

— no

}-i ^ M-l z Z 00 00 lO CJV Pi P4 in

m r- e-s 4-1 *H X>

<U -H 0) o o rH rH r*^ rH 04 04 CM CM CM o 04 CO rH

iH

C iH • • • *00 • P*

C • • • rH

O CO CO o 00 vO 00 VO . CM 3 d VD MlO < d -p*

m CO CO C_) CO mT Ov mt C3V <r cn O M mt cn cn cn M CO r-^

•S'2 IT) <n -1-4 <u

m ,H

T3 <T CO

m Jr! 04 rH ^ "

4J ^ fH CO . O -y

C 3

CO r~i CO f—1 O *H

d 3 ^ O 3 CM rH CM •H O ^ 0 bO r—1 0 iH 4J (U ni c ^ s

r*^ r—

n P 04 na no tS ^ § § P CM 04 = c d 2 in o^ S B n ^ vO 4J r—1 P m 4J cn I—> 04 04 ^ ^ (U CO p P p B • 04 E m • CO Ml- bO o Ci) O E E rH 4H g cn cn rH o JcJ • • •• c _ 1 MT 00 cn 00 u.^ CO CM 00 no . < PQ

dj CO VO vO 00 00 00 o CO CM 00 iH 04

O 'd' •H 'O -H cn 00 rH vO 00 iH CM • 1-^ l»J CM OOP 1 1—1 Ui.^ 4-» no cn 4J • • CO O H o 4H 04 -—I z 4h O JH CO

15

O z P4 in

r Pi 04 04

>-i P>^ cw 4-1

r » to = r

m 04 CM

m 6-^ tO (X

CO iH iH •H o o = o- cn lo a\ & = vO CM cn cn TO E >v tH iH iH d • • lO • • • B 00 • • • • 4J O O CO CO Mf -vf • Mt '0" • 04 CM CM vO o nCO cd CJ) PQ cn r>. CM cn r- CM rH H H cn n- rH cn O V cn CM 6 CO <^= JZ c CO c 1 = 00 4-) M 04 *H Pi O-^-H

4C ic ^iw 04 CM iH 3 A •K CO d ja rH

CO

O CO 4-) • •H 4J Jd JO S •sf r—n

CO E m jd f< 4-1 iH

0) CX) Csl CM iH Pi 3 1—^ t)0i—1 •iH •

4-1 IT) 1—

H »-r 0 bO 0)rH bO Jd *H b0= 3 O Pi

CO

O I—1 B

B PPCO Jii 4-1 04 jij 00 cn 04 >> o (U P P R r>. • r—

CX •H 3 >0- Jd rH > CO o^ P lOv S' @ O • CM u vD '-^iH O o C3V 00 • 0 0 C4 Pi • • • #1 ^ S rH cn CM CM 04 U • Pi O vO Pi

c>o CO CM <r o 4J CM = r- iH 04 mT *0- cn 04 CO M OJ cO iH CM iH • m 04 •H > >—• CM iH > CO

0) iH t4 CM CM

d CO

OO CO

C 0) p3 fO 4J o >— cnc ^ O iH •• CJ rH M bO H CS 4h P4 jQ cO ^ 04 4-1 b( ^ 0 •H o iH CO iH *3 ^ CO Pi

4-4 rH o o = O 1 •

jd

O to

O bO CO 04

cO *H 0) • • o • 3 00 1 4-1 n- to co

m S *H co j3 iH CO iH T) 00 vD • CM O tH*H cn O O cO CO hJ CJ Os

<f Ov cn rH iH 3 rH <! bOH -JC IS bOMH * -X o ___ r—» 1 r—1 f 1 r—» r—-1 r-^ 1—^ £ £ £ g R g CM E E S E ^ E £ CM E E cn cn CCS fc fe E E E E E E fc fc E E E

U) U..J t 1 i- 1 < ‘ l_J ‘ L_J o 1—.1—.1—. » » » ‘ 1 * CO * • » * 4i II 1 U. > u E c 04 s- +j z c c c c c c CM {= c

'' cz c c c c CM <c

O c c p> JD -O

CO *r" •r— *r— 'f— -4-> •r- *r“ *r* -!->

C -1- -1- o 1—

4- fO— d)

S- 04 to

CD "O sz -C r— JC CO .c o ^ r**

-•->

O JC. J= 4^ JC r— -C -M CO ^ -»-4 CO -E --> J- CO Z -P> o >,

U z: -•-> C0>-4-> +-> cn-M 04 -•-» CJ4 •1- !-> cn 04 4-> cn C3—-p» cn <_> c +J t—

CO T3

C Q. •O

C D.

C T3C s- -a c c o c (O •— *o c o Q-i— • • S- • • •1- 04 04 • 1- cu 04 (O •I- 04 <u ’f- 04 .!<: •1- 04 04 M- CO -1- cu E -r- E 3 tn

CO r— 3—10 3—10 Q. 3 —1 -»-> 3 —1 O 3 —1 iO •r- 3 -4

O +4 LU U. JC cu CO *1— c i- S- CO Sc_> c r— 4- s: -c 04 M- U CO

CO r— 04

O C7> h“ 04 04 •P>O E s» o. <u .. C •• C •• <u •• S- i- to CO (/) -J cu o C CO (T3 •r- (/) 4^ </) 3 CO 3 CO s: c cm

•-> CO

C

C 04 4->

C CO

CMC -M

O -D »4- •**S|^ o o CO- o -a ° $- <d o r— O S- O S- 04 p. •r- C O tn

04 -•-> •r“ c C •!- O- *1- 04 •!- 04 s- 04 P> CO 4-> u to CO C CO •r— t/> to O. CO CL 3 JQ O P> c

04 04C 3 C C/) o c s- c C

C c M i~ 04 1— SZ 1

(U oo M 04 CO cu to S- m O) 04 04 S- O 04 •r-j CU cn 04 g r— t/) fc CO E o O E > E +-> E M 04 C/) N O C •1- c £ o *r— 04 -r- S- O -I- O -I- 04 •!- 04 Q. jQ T- P. CO 04 CO o o —1 o S O o <_> o O Q Z Q Z <c «t on O. O- 3 O- c_>

•a: CD o o LlJ U- CD z 1—H

•3 —1 s

58
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION • . 4J TJ

to CJ i' > ZO rH

00 JO

00 c

cd , , (U 1 1 r TS 1 Vi g •H r—»

00 (DM r—i 4-1 CM vO *H 00 (U P CU 00 Jii c m CM a iH 5-1 r—1

JO rH > -X

u (N 1“-^ 1—1 a • j—n 1—1

O 00 00 JO •H CCS o g :s 1—1 s s • rM ' 4J <44 •• o •

}-4 St

g

g r>- • g

n

n ts

O CU OO •H TJ <u cn CM

rt ON ON & g • JO CJN T3

d 4J »—< m

tH ON 00 • 00 00 CM <U 3 • (U c3 CCS t~—I o rH CO CM 00 in 00 * 4-4 4-1 CJN cn CX5 4J rH JQ

CO

M CCS CM St 1—t

(U • r-4 cn CCS

m vo St CCS Q- JO

Ss -H iH CM TJ St rH CM CM rH • I O rH iH

4J CCS

d CV| ns 1—i

1—4 ti—

J

4-1 CXQ CJa (U 54 vD

CO Pli

M 4J

d >4-1 • PQ (U CU vO CM

U

O 00 CM 3 V4

O JO JO 54 4J JO rs 3 O <4-4 sS- 2 • w z Z ~ (U iH r-4 rH CCS CO V4 tn

,£> iH -H o o o NO vO

O rs

O or (U rH CCS o 4J rH

CC >H <: • • • O rH • • • « o.m CM CJN TS Tl iH CO Ph rH 3 0) CCS 00 VO CM CO •-S in St ON CO o • cn cn O (U CJ JO B 3

CO S u pci <r ON cn < cn St CtN CM ON CJO rH !—i S 4J v-x CCS (U <44 w . c o Cc. z • OS rJ o CO CO T3 &

54 TS 54 •H

CO o o d •H CO • o 3 r—

CO r“—1

r“~» • 144 0) CCS 1 • CJ O CM CO g CM_ o cv CO CM cn P4 r—1 a cO g a d VI cv o g 1—1 g r—1

iH r—

1—1

TS o o d •H 144 cO ON o g g g g 1—n

CM

g 00

g

a CM 00 3 •H 4J r^ •H rH <44 iH o g g g g g g a rs CM O CO o 00 o o iH 00 g CNJ g • cn • PQ 3 <U rOi TS 00 1 CO sr CO St CO «—1 o 4-1 00 O CM rH Vi iH rH d TJ

V4 CCS o 00 St 00 St St 1—>

tH (U • ^ « 1 t—

J

54 4J

H o •H

d

4J CCS »H (0 CM VO

m CM vO VO IMm CCS

O cn CO J>S 3

CO pLi c! •H tmmmi I—-« 1— Im-I CM t—1

OS 1—

J

t—1

CM rH <U

O t—1

CJ 4J

<0 o 4J CO z 4J o 1 >N o CO

CCS o z <M z m IW CO TS 00 rH rH

,£3 bO CM V4 • z z m rt\ z • z m (u

d JO rH Vi CU

4->

O *H CCS

O o z o ts. z o & VO CM cn 00 rH

d 00 *H rH CCS CU 00 3 ti .H iH • • m • • m • • a rH • • • • •H d X 3 4J d O c3 CCS 0 CO VO • CO m m in 3 iH cn cn o rH •H *H m CO d •H CO CJ CD to CM ON CM CM CJN CsJ iH CM H CO CM CJN rH ON o ffi <44 to M

x-v rH

CJN CM fO CO r-C "O

CO ONO (U 4J

CO CCS &|4J CU <u tH MOO vH O b

CO o r-^ 00 1—^

d • C40 CCS •H cn CM 1—n 1—^ CM OO 1—1 Vi o 1—1 r—1 a & i i a JO 54tes 00 M4 B* m a g g a r—1 a a iH V4 (U ^ I 1 ON g a 1—» g g 1—1 (U g St rH d) cvcv 00 • <u g a g CM 4-» g rH CTn O 0,0 0,0 cn g

4-1 C3N

a tH Cti

g • 1 St iH « Pi 54O 4J • P a St 00 rH 00 CM 3 oo 00 St CM o o O St rH

CCS rH <r ON ON CTN <—1

S-l • 1—1 CM 1—I

CO CO • m

m CCS •H ON CM 00 U—J

CM 00 4J <T t—4

CM CO-O 1—t t M iH p

1—1l_l L—11—J1—4 CM I—j

4-1 CCS CCS

a o TS

M iHn z 4-t

X z <4-1 54O 54 (U <u o iH m IM CU in = PQ >4 d a JO JO TS

Vi ^ <M CO • z rs z tH TS z CM

m 1 1 B^ (U I—1 iH 3

CCS & *H CNj o O z 00

O • CCS VO iH CM CJN 00

d o- : r CO 54 iH 6 -H 1 • • in • • m • 3 iH • • • • •H pd min'd iH CJN 4J o CCS CCS o NO 00 • m 00 • 3 cn m rH CJN iH O • • d rH rH X

CO CJ CJ CJ cn ON CO CO CJN cn CM CO cn cn CJN CM 00 o o OtH (U 1—1 tH

W o r—

f“*l 1—1 4—1 f—1 E F E E E E CM E F F E CM E E CJN CJN E E E E E E E E E E £ E E E E E E ^ to 1—4 1—1

(_U U_J T3 * 4 L—t

fO 1—

o E

(C3

d (3

d

o»~«s (O S- x-“^s X—s, o +-> Z d d d d d CM d d d d d d d CM c TS d d 4-> JO JO

t/) •r" •r” •r“ 4-> •r" •r" •r“ •r“ •r— ‘r* 4->

d -rO r— r—

r~ N.—i'

<4- CO H- lO

V CU ' X s- (U V in

(U -o Jd -d f— -d to sz o —«sd r—

4-> o -C 4-4 -d -d 4-> 1— .d 4-> rtj -d 4-> CO .d 4-> s_ to

d 4-4 o >,

U 5:. 4-> Ct>4-» 4-> CD 4-> (3 4-> CD •r" 4-> CJN <3 4-> ON o 4-> CJN

O

d 4-4 I—

<t3 -o

C C3. T3

d Q.d TO

d s- XS

dd TJd (O t— T3

d o CO-r— • • S- • • •r“ CD O) •r* O) <3 •r~ (3 C3 •r* C3 •r- <3 CU 14- (TJ -r- CU £ *1— E d tn

ns r— 3 _J

Q 3 _l

Q Q- 3 _l 4-> 3 _1 o 3 -J S- o 3 _j

O 4-> UJ u_ -S<C <u (O C d V- (O VO c r— <4- s: <3 <4- CJ IT3

<T3 r— OJ

O CD 1— <3 <3 4-> o E

o. O) • d • • d • • C3 • • Sd to fCJ cn 1 CU o c CO -ip CO (T3 •r“ CO 4-> CO 3 00 3 fO d CtZ

4-> S- ea c a.

d CU 4->

d <Ti

d 4->d 4->

O TD <4-

U o O- o o S- 03 o r— o SO S- CU s_ •rd

O cn

<u +-> •r~ • r- < d C4- C3 •!- CU S- CU 4-4 ITS 4-> 1— o o (/) c CO CO CO d. LO Q. 3 d o 4-4 d r—

OS OJ

d 3 d (/) •o

d id et

d <c 4-4 S- CU 1—

d r— CU o f— +-> 0) OJ to i- C3 as C3 S- O CU •r-> O) CJN (U o r— i/) E (T3 E o o E > E 4-> E 4-4 CU 1/1 N O d •r- d £ o •1“ •r* <u S- o o CU •!- CU Q. JO -r- V- ra CU ITS o

C_) _l o Q C3

OQ tj

Q 3 Q 3 «=c < cn Q- Q- 3 Q. CJ

•c; CQ C_)

Q UJ U- C3 3 1—H

T) _J s:

59
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION • am >-i <a- o <T> CJ o ^ CO

(U

T3 *H s B

•H <U

O

C tJ iw

rC -H O c ,H 0) cO cO H W O

W. E3 w Z 9 •1 d) o 1—1 px-n O 3 3 •!-) CM c\l CM CM 3 3 O r—1

iH 1—1 B

O XJ E 60 1 'i' B •z •H CL VO B r—1

'E CJV OvO 3

CO

B

g o 1 ' ‘ in o g • • 3C2; E S • m m CO CM 4-1 3 B CO 3 vO iH CJV l_l k—1 3 3 rH vO

V4 CJv CO CO tH d) E O 1—1 H 1 1 b_1

1—1 CM CM CEO 3

4-» 3 4-1 3 O

—

Q

14H •H KH Li 4-»

X S T. o CM rH 3 E r 1 1 Ui o • er o Dt 3 in 3 • m • • POD iH o

x: c» CM • CM 3 o iH 3 * H CO rH CO CO <3 CO CJV OCO M CM I—1 33 U

<Ti 3 3

CM iH Q.4tH 3

v-x 1—1 60 CLCM CL

CM 1—1 1—

n

OrH •H 1—1 r I 1—1 B 1—1 g • CM 3CJV CL = w S r-n g g

1—1 g

g CL r“^

B in 60 1 B § g g g g o pi B r—1

1—1 g XJ Vi E CM

pq

g

g <• 3 g

B

g CM CM 3 • c» <1- iH m iH • CJV u g B • O •XS rH in CO CM CJv CJV CM CJV O CM CM in o CM pq 3 • CJ> C3^ m CO Ov in CJV CJV CM 3 00 in <t 1—1 1 dJ *1 CO

L_l CM i—t

1—1 CM 1—J

U.. i t—1

4J • VO

m E X 3 vO

rH 1—

J

CM •H 'd- CO CM CM 3 O i_

3 4-1 1—1

1—1 4J iH E -H 3 • * 4H —

is 4H o •iH E 3 m m in * Oi 4H 3 X 3 O CO o CM iH T CM E VO o m 1 3 1—1 1 CO • • vO CO m • 3 vO O • VO CO c CL 3 3 • CM UO • CM in • 9 CM L» rH • o • • •H 3 C o 3 VO O • VO O • in vO O 3 St o CO fH rH 3 O Ml- CO CO iH CO CO rH CO CM CO iH 3 CO CO iH CM CJV o CO 3 1—1

CO

CO

cd E rH 3

f—1

60 Cu 3 O

r

—1

CM CL 3 *H 1 , , B 1—1 •CL o3 O E

60 3

CO S

CO

g uO

g E r—

n 3 3 1 g CM g 3 g

•H •!-) PQ CO 4-1 p c X) o

c» CM CJV CM o

5-1 CO <3v CM CO CM 3 00 pq1 E Pu C3 •—

1—

J

CJV 4-) • CU CM l_l E rH Z

tH 4-1 3 E CO 3 14H 3 3 m O o 3 • in » E - CO • 3 CO o CM in 3 VO E 3 1 • • • • E p 3 O

VO vO • vO Cd rH

CO CO CTi CO CM CO 3 CO rHo 3 CL H O o f—

1—1

r—

t—1 E E C E E CM F E g E E E g CM

g E CD E E E E E E E E £ 5 E E E c E JxC aj J 1..^ h_j ‘ U—J

-O '—

tmmmU CO 1—

J

t—

J E

fO E cu E

~s XX—»s ca X—sxX—

xx—«s 4XX—s E XX—S

XXX—*.

O XX— z: C c c E E E CM E E E E E E E CM <C -a E E JZ

•r- •1“ •r* •f^ +j •r“ x>x—s *r" •r“ •1— • p- 4-> E -t- •r— o

r— XX

X '««—xx -X ,rX > X 14- to xxx SwP' MwX* v—-X 4- to cu x- cu r-X •. -X >»«-_ to r—

-o .c -E .E r-* -E to -E o .p—

-E f— o 4-> -c: +-> -E -E +J CO -E +J to x: 4-> E 00 JZ +-> o >> s: +J CO+J 4-> CJ>+-> (U +J CJV •r- +J OV cu +J OV O H-> CD C_) E E "O c CL X3 E CJ. E -o E E -a E E o E (O 1— "O E o CL • • cu CU •r” CU CU (T3 •r— CU cu T- CU •r» CU cu 4- CO •!— CU E r— 1 Q 3 _J o Q_ 3 _J 4-> 3 _J CJ 3 _l E O •r- 3 _J O E' LE

cu IKS •r“

C E E 31 c P— 4- s: -E cu 4- C_l ro CU O CJV 1— CU CU +-> O' Q- cu • • c • • E • • O) •• E E to (V to i c </) c£ to 03 to +-> uv 3 to Z3 ca s E

fC c E cu 4-> E Its E +-> E 4->

O -D E O Q- o O E 03 O ^ O E O E cu E •t- E O +-> • f—.

•r“

C E • f— D- -1- (U • p— CU E CU E ro

CJ X3 (/> 2. to •r- U) to Q- to Q. 3 JZ CJ E CU CU c =3 E to -a E E E <c E c M E CU 1— JZ r— -M cu </) CU to E m CU CU CU S- O CU •1-0 <u OV r— </) E E o O > E +J E 4-> CD to N O E •r— o •r~ •r“ cu •r“ E o *r-x O -r- cu •r~ CU Q. -Q *r- E fC cu

C_5 _i o Q o c_>

QO

Q z:

Q 3 <c < cn Q- CL. 3 c CD o Q UJ U- C.0 3 1—H

XJ _l

COe

(U

4-1 CO CO

VOOCX3 a\

}-i 0) (U

CO ft > o P4 >^^w C -H C C rH 3 3 CO Vi ^ u

u

a) 'O

cO 0)

dJ 4-1 ^ c

a> iH 4J

cO cO e ^ 0) TJ s §

COu

COa • 60 C C -H

r(H

C

Q.

O 3 *H O 4->

d. CO C_)

QI—

rDcrI—(I • oo

q:ooo

ct

_l

QCU 4J

CO CO

V4

cu

ISo

VO

•vf OC»

CTi

0)

CO

U > o

P-. >^14-4 3 -H 3 .H 3 3

CO CO CJ

CO

CJ

•n“

+-> CO

E!

CD

4-> O

fO

i-(O o:o

s-o

+-> o

cu

u

(U X)33 U3

CU3

•HX)3

4-1 3333Oo • 3

CO ^ 3

3. 3

•H 3 3 U • m X 3 3 "H eV-/ (U3 33 3

•H *H

>-< 3 3 3 >-l O 3 -M •H O3 d r^ O iHO

rH 3 3

r—I O 3 4-1

O

C_>

CO

sCOE

cu ai

CO

+-> c

cuo

C_)

60
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Solarcoa,

Inc.

Long

Beach

California

90806

Model

32

48.0"

[1219

tnm]

96.0"

[2438

mm]

4.0"

[102

mm]

CVjs

03

CN|

CVlp

14-1 o• CNJ cn

Twiniwall

Polycarbonate

CM8

03vD

• CM

1 i

CMP

two

03

CM

90.6%

Al.

plate

with

copper

tubes

0.5" @

4.5"

cs.

75

lb

[34

kg]

80

lb

[36.3

kg]

Formerly:

Solar

Conversion

Corporation

of

America.

Ying

Manuf.

Corporation

Gardena

California

90249

SP4120

(73)

49.5"

[1257

mm]

145.5"

[3696

mm]

4.1"

[104

mm]

49,5"

[1257

mm]*

145.5"

[3696

mm]*

4.125"

[105

mm]

CMe

to

VO

•d"

CMP

tp

CMO• o

0.020"

Lexan

U.V.

stabilized

clear

polycarbon.

0.020"

[0.5

mm]

46.5"

[1181

mm]

139.5"

[3543

mm]

CMB

00

T—

1

• b—

1

CM

4J

4-1 m

Q

m

<t

89.7%

Alum.

0,050"

with

st.st.

0.5"ii5

grid,

1"

headers

0.75"

mounting

flange

at

bottom;

headers,

no

lb

[49.9

kg]

*

Dimensions

include

a

0.75"

mounting

flange

all

round;

net

size

48.0"

X

144.0"

-N x: 1—1 p VO p rH iH - P vf CCS C0 Vw/ ^ CO (U 3 to (u

• cu 03 t3 ^ • p

o 1—1 <u X3 00 -H o p

c (—

t

CM p 3 P CO CD P M Cv) CM CO B CCS P Q 1 1—

1

p •' d, O 1— 6 CO i“-*i rH r-\ E 60

»> CO r—

1

g 1—^ fi CCS 1—

•

r—1 P a cu iP CU 1 1 ^ P *H

pi H f—

1

P ^ 1—

1

00 iH S

P p <03 Oi 03 60 60 P O

(30 03 s i ^ S o 00 B P • U -H bO CCS ri-i MS- P P rH CN VO B • I—

1

rH <u P P CU P CD 4-( (U 03 C33 vO CO m CM • 00 00 rH l—J p. fi •H X! CO m rH

I C! <r CX) CO 03 00 CO 03 t_i D- CO CO a (U P 4H 60 * <U W O .H on 00 CN 00 00 Cvj 00 a 00 CM CM o p. P : b—1 i—

J

c 'H Pi •P p S t_l l—J 1—1 I_J CM cu 1—. t—J l—J p O E P rH W) *H P *H p

rj fi H p p ip (U o P rH 3 P

C C O nJ z z M-4 = CO a

^ X •H 'H ^ P

0) m U • z m lio no u z z z m o CD ^ iH p p E (u P O *H (U o o r 1^ = ro CCS vO o o 00 CO iH Z r cu rH P P P.

CO iH iH rH • *10 • • m * 03 rH • • • • o m m 60 o P >-! E

(U nJ o m 00 . C3J • cs iH CO rH o CO • • . 03 m o O P d P

tS Ph o CO cn cn CO 03 CO CN CJ CO CO CJ3 CM C33 o o 0 e 0^ rH S -d '^5 CX)

o 1—1 1—^ 1—

1

E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E cn cj> E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

CO C—1 1..^ t—

l,_l l—J -O'—"—"—

'

i—l l—J 03 i—J U—

1

l—J l—J o c 03 E

+j c c c c c c CM c c. C E C C E CM «=c T3 E E 4-> JD X3

C/) •l— •1— *r— *r“ p> •r“ *r“ ’r* •r~ *r" H-> E -1- •I- o f— r—

•r“ Xw*' M- xwJ* M- CO <C3 — 03 J- OJ V cn r—

<D TO x: x: r— x: to o XI r—

4J o x: p> x: j!Z P> ^ r— x: P> rtJ -C +J to -E -t-> E to x: +-> o >3 a +-> 034-> +J 03+J 03 p> cn •I- P> (03 cu -l-> D3 tn (O) O E -P> f—

fO o C Q. O C Q. C -a c S- "O c c -O E <T3 1— -O E o CLt— • • s- • • •r- O) 03 •1— 03 <13 n3 •1- 03 03 •!- 03 -iiC •1- 0) 03 4- <T3 -I— 03 E *f— E 3 CO

(O 3 —1 Q 3 _l Q C3- 3 _J -•-> 3 —I o 3 _J E o •r- 3 —1 O +J UJ Ll_ J.C (U fO *r- <t E S- E o c r— H- s: x: 03 4- U <T3 fC r— 03 O (03 h— 03 03 -t-> O E i~ Cl. <u .. C •• c •• 03 .. i- E C/> ra CO —

1

03 o c to no to <T3 •»- CO to 3 to 3 fO s: E QC

-t-J s_ <T3 C C 03 +-> c CO C H-> E H-> O -O 4- o o Q_ O T3 O S- <T3 O 1— o S- O E 03 E •>- E o CO <u +-> a <£ C •!- Q_ •!- 03 03 E 03 +-> <T3 +-> r“ o "O to C (/) •1— CO CO Q. to C3. 3 JD O -M E

r— 03 03 C 3 C CO o c s- c C E <c +J E 03 r— x: 1— 03 o 1— -M 03 to 03 CO S- 03 03 03 03 E O 03 •1-3 03 cn 03 E o r— to E fO E o O E > E H-> E +J 03 to N O E •1- E E

o *r" 03 s- O -1- o 03 -r- 03 CL X3 -r- E rt> 03 <a o

(_> _J Q s: o cn <_) Q O Q 3 Q 3 <=c < cn a. a. 3 O. C_)

«=c CD o Q UJ U- cn 3: 1—

I

r3 2:

I

I

61
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION I»{ccccLCtLhC

(-L o

cy

oo

q:oI

C_J oo

01 03

(15)

03 4 1—1

O

XivO 03

m

r^ z

00 o

€SJ CM Hr-- • • C

1"^

B 1—^ PX 1—1

B •H • d 1 1 00

O t4 rH f“"^ S 1—• 0 1—

1—1 0 6 1—1 0 4-1 00 r-. 00 o p p p p o P p 03 p p o c cn • CO p p p p 00 0 4-1 I—

0 VO rH<SI •H so X 1 o o m 00 • CM 0 rH • 03 E 43 CM C 00 00 iH rH -d- CO P3 B 00 iH 1—

<U 03 3-1 • 03 00

M o cr> iH I-I CTi CM r-4

O

O CO C3V 3—1 4-1 03 0) so 43

d 44 0^ tH tH CT> iH r-l OV CM H CM 00 rH ^ 6 m d 0) o

rs l__l i_j CNJ

L U. .J * » CM

d S'

y <U rH c o rH 4-1 1 CO 4-1 03 4J o d U 00 O >-i TJ o — IW I5 4H 00 O 4-1 I—1 d • •H (U o — r r* in in o — d Hi 03 X OO rH *H CO

l-l TJ }-l fH

mm in f'- o r

r

r

m <t S'? SO 03 : E rH

d

d JO 03 (U .H O 1 r- CM 00 00 r -d- o o O CM CM o 00 cx m •H H S H

D. 3 tH 12 • • \0 • • o O 00 • • • • CX r- "d

m

X 03

d E O O PH m • m • C3V vD O c/3 CO m 1^ as -d O CM •H ^ rH d) 33 PQ O CO CO n- -d- CO r" m rH CO 00 rH CO r- rH 00 CM O O so iH pi4 O PH so 1 /-~s ^ rH

(0 c CM 00

g 1

•d

>-i o m ^V- 03 03 • O-H £? 03 5-1 •d 0 EE r t—

CM 0 y ov 00

CO

® r-i o 1”^ CM

34 03 su'd

03 E 03 E

•HO 0)

O o r—

I—

f—3 1—

e . '2,00 ov 1—» 0 0 03 SO r- i“i EE JO CX

C_) CM 0 0 1—

T3 ^ p

p •H oir^i 00 E • SO SX

CSJ P ^ ? p

p P Q « 0 CO H4 42 1 B 'd 6 d

d o 0 0 VO 0 - m O d E CM 03 00 o m CM n- m « 0 •> w CO • z z a d 03 1 00 V.O CT\ VO vo cyi m iH = ^

cn cn o iH CM CO t» VO • 1 O E 1 E

<u 00 00 00 00 00 OV in CM 1^ 00 iH 1—4 vj- enfold vO E d E E d

C3 •—I ,H >—

1—1 rH i—

r • • O 00 ^

1—

CM OrHf^rH -d- 03 5>

d 01 E o z 4-1 . CO CO 4-1 oo o * o d

.H T3 in z z 14-4

O rH .. >< • z 4H

OO 00 CJ 03 rt >-i nj o cs z m m m m #1 ir> X •H d o

>-i (1) >-i o vD z in CM CM

r 00 Hi Ht

TM ^ CM r>.

m tH CMS I—

E E N 03 0) > o CM o m r-H vO m VO 0) <u to \0 00 CO 00 0) vom 0) Pn 1 03 JC TJ c iH • • CO • • • HI C • • • • 03 • • CO E E 00 d E 0) (U o 1 -d" • -d" -vf • 3 d 7^ tH m VO HI om o d C3 *H E *H

pH o u Ph CO CO CO CO iH

OH CO vO iH 00 c/3 COvO

T—

O

dN

O ^

cx 1d e 1

or

rH

M CO

H

H 0) • •'CO

03

O 1—

CO "d

dd 03 ( E

go CM rt E d 0) o e

1—1 03 03

O -d E

0) o 00

N 1—1

r

—

E M E E CJ 33 OO o 1—1 1—

VO e • 00 00

d 03 03 0) HI eg CM p p t—

iH <i) r-n so -1^ ^ 03d P3 E O CM p P p 4-3 6 Ov d -H 03 ^

•H

O iH 0 CM « SO Os

mO 0 1 O

rH 00 03 o o iH • • CX 'd E -d o

0) 03 CM

m 3 O t—

00 CM 0 03 'd

d

33 £ O

O CO • 03-iP 00 as

O E 03 T3 s iH CN 1—! CM Hi -d- 03 O (—1 t—

Odd 03 6 o 1—1 1—1 U-J 4-1 d) »—1 N 4Jt4 E E E CX

ro 4-1 z M-l HI HI 03,d E O E d •H O P-i 03 •H m = to 4H 43 ,d -Q E d E d CX

•H 0) 3-1 i CM CO

r 3 = &-S • rH rH 0 E 03 o 1 5-1 > O o iH L/^ tH CM CM m CM > § O d 0 E ,i<! 0) C f-H 3-1 • • CO • C) CO • • tH P vO -d- Ed Ed S 0) O !d CM OV • CO cn o 00 csS Os o •H d d px d

<2

O

O s <dm CM <1

m (N 00 C3rH rH CM

a 0 -H o JD o 1—^ r“^ 1—1 1—1 2: E E E E E E CM E E E E e E E CM E E cn CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

(/) 3~-l 3—

(._J 1—^ 3_it b_^ fO U—

u fc fZ 03 E

•r— 03 -—X „» -> ^ N, ^ ^,r ^ i- s o •r— N. 4-1 z c c c SC c c CM c c c c c C C Csl <c O C E 4-3 -Q Jd

CO •r* +-> *r- #r- *f~ •r“ *r~ 4-> E -r- - 1- O l~“ f—

•f— r— o' 4- </> 4- (/>— 03

03 r- Ok—*' CO r—

<u -a XI XI .c 1— -C 1/1 x: o . X -M o XZ ^ jz x: r— .c +-> 03 .C +-> 1/1 x: 4-> s_ 1/3 Jd 4-1 o >, u -M CO+J +3 C31-(-> 03 4-> C31 •r- 4-> OI 03 4-> OI CU 4-3 CJ1 (_3 E 4-> I—

fO

a c CL T3

C S3.C -a c S- "OC

C T3

C fO r— T3 E O (d.1— • • S- • • •r- 03 CU •r- 03 03 03 •I- 03 03 *1- 03 -3iS 1- 03 03 4- rO -1- 03 E E =5 (/) to r— 3 —j Q 3—10 O- 3 —1 4-) 3 _J U 3 —1 S- O •1-3—1 O 4-3 LiJ LH

03 rd *r- c E E (O s- o c f— 4- 2: xz 03 4- U fd

ro r— 03

O oi 03 03 4-3

O E

Q. <u -•

C • • c •• 03 •• S- S- fO 1/) \ 03 o c: 1/1 s£ 'i

•r- CO 4-> (/I

O 1/1 o <d s: E cd

4-> S- 03

C 03 +-» c 03

C 4-3

C 4->

O -O 4-

U o Q.

O T3

O S- 03O 1—

O SO J- 03 E •r- E O (/> O) -t-> •r* « •>- et C -r- Q- -I- 03 •!- 03 H. 03 4-3 fC3 x> r— o "O 1/1 C. t/> •1- CO (/) SO. 1/1 £3. Z3 jd O 4-3 c

f“ 03 03

C

d

C CO T3

C S- c <C

C c 4-> E 03 1— JC 1— 03 o n— +-> 03 1/1 03 CO S- 03 03 03 03 S- O 03 •T-) 03 CT1 03 c o f— 1/1 E 03 E o O £ > E 4-3 E 4-3 03 in N O E •r- E £ o «r* s- O •!- O -1- 03 -r- 03 SO. Jd -r- E fO 03 03 o o _J Q CU O SC3 C_3 Q z: Q Z <c < OO SI- Ol. 3 Q- C_3 c QQ O Q LiJ U_ CU I H-* d) _l s:

62
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

—1 • o E CD Q. HC c N—IH 3 CM 3 S 

XC rH

O 3 a

DO •HO •H 3

iH 3 1—1 4-KT f—1

x: CD . 3

(UO 00 i •K He <N

O CM 3 CiO iJ • !UO vO w 1—1 1—»

1—11—1

a 4J • 1—1

r^ 1—1 -a •H 1—1 3 CM

O

a

a 0 0 30 0 0 0 & O -H CX) 3

>-t ><! Lj a a § 0 1 1 00 3 0 e p •d- 3

nj 0 CD 4JrH IX z T) " 4J I—1 1

<3> 00 CM CM 0 • CDrH o VO

m • LTj *»v rH 1"^ 00 •H

a

O 4-1 rH CO CM <r CM •H 3 • m IX CM

O CD o a rH

CO 3 CM CM CD 1—i

CO ^ rH rH COO 3 4-1

B rH CM o 4-1 iH C^J rH CM d)r-H L_J rH CM •X •H CM !—1 • C -H 3 1 t t—1 - * « CM E 3 U.^ 1—1 CM O 3 3 LO l_l 3 rH

cfl 4J

CJ t4

O 3 z 4-1 bi

u 3 eg CM

O

m • 4h E z 4H 3 a •H

m

•H :3 0) iH • “ • CM

m

O CD

O ir

— 3-«.

X 3 3 ^ c o o o rH rH CM d 3 CO m m en 3T z ~ 1—1 X 3

0)

C

C CD « • • • rH 3.3 o • • 34<r tn o o 3 i

eg o 00 vO 00 VO • CM a<H • m CO CTv CM Ox^ • • 00 3 3 < o u < CT> CJv cn CO H 00 o 'd- CD CM CD CJrH O rH <r H m

•t 0

CD CM

X 0

CD 3 O CD cn • r—1 3 44 CM • o CM rH rH •• m

c! 1 1 a 00 • CD z 0 H vO >-l I—t 0 1—1 U a X X 0

iH 3 0 0 a vO • r—n 3 o 3 3 'd- z * <N rO P a 00 cu 0 rO 3 CX) CX) CM

CO

O ,Q 00 • a 0 U 3 3 CM

4-) 00 3 O <3- o rH 3 O

U 3 3 •1

O 3 rH

O i__i E CM CD 3 1 1 rH •

<S) 3 O \0 CO iH • X) 3. 0

T)O 1 ‘ * t_l CM 3 CO 3 '3 rH 00 CX)

O TJ 3 4J o l__J

X 3 3 rH 3 M >-l eg 3 • <+H E 3 rH 3 3 *H

Pm 0) V4 CO

r o •H 3 T) 0 •1 3 « > o o • • o 1 z LO 3. X 3 •H • 3 S 3 -H S • o m • 00 • 3. • 3 3 3 1 0> O 1 Pi 4- CM • o o -x^ IX O in 3 tx-d- X

Pi

O

U CNJ 1—1 m CM rJ rH 00 C_) x^ CO 0 rH S y CD 3

X-N 3. 3 3 1 CN 3, XI • 3 0

CM 1—1

or -H > 0 3 0

Sw/ XCM o m CD •H 3 3 0 3

CO f—13rH rx 3 H 0 0 3

1—

—1

r—1

t—

n

CO 1—1 CM OCD z 3 0 a 3

»—1

1—1 0 r—

CM r*n 3 1—1 0 a PQ ..

m o r—1 3

#1 3 0 rH 0 n 0 0 0 0 a 0 rH 0 p CO • rH CX) 3 w 3 cu • rH p P 0 0 0 00 0 CO rHpiU O •»rH 3 a 3 CD o 00 rH rH r—1

00 vD rH

a 3 3 3 3 0 3 3

•K ro T—1 m 00 00 00 • 0 rH rH • or - O CO rH 3 3 3 3 •H

>^ o rH CJ\ o rH (Tv o • rH 0 m CD rH Pio 3 3 3 • <1 CD

X 3

bo 00 CJ\ rH tH (J^ rH rH rH CD

a 00 rH 1—1

<r 3 3 (XX >v CD z 3 •H 3 ^—1 L..^ i—j

Ui—i U--J 3 CM CDO rH

O 3 • • CO 3 m 0 3

0) E • N CD • 3X3 >v 0 CM CD 3 3 O CM CO 3 30 3 rH rH CX) •H rH X rH W 3 t3 hJ r r 4-1 X 4H 3 O TgUn 3 3 CD • 3 3

0) 3 o m io Mh 3 PQ 3 X Si •H 3 0 00 3 T3 >M o m O o O •xa T ^ vO (!•? 3 3 3 • rH p 3 3 +1 3 3 3 rH O CM 00 00 CM o o CO lO o 3

•-

mmm o 3 3- 3 0 3 a 3 3 > 3 rH 1 • • iH CM • 3 00 rH 3.3 CM O 3 •H 0 3 3 O O O o m • VO 00 • CD vO 3 CO m IX o rH O 3 0.H O 44 re 0 3 X •H 13 « O w CO CO rH CO C/J rH CO IX rH CD O O M 3 3 1 1 He

HCHC o 1—1 r—1

r^ r^ r—1

(—1 r^ 1—1 E E E E E E CM E F g E E E CM E CD CD '

^ E E E E E E E E E E E E E s t JvC JaC CO 1 i ‘ l_i -o ' ‘ -- L_l fd

ej E E cu E

•r" (T3 „r—»» „r—

*—x» (0 -—X a<»-X.i.4.»'"XX E a»"~X ..«—X

O <«-’***»>'

—X

H-> z: c c c E E E CM E E E E E E E CM

C -a E E -•->

XX t/) •r— *r“ •r* •1“ •r— • r- H-> •r* X—X ‘r— •r" •r— *r- H-> E •!- U I— r— 1— V r' 'OwX' 4- to X -»• 4- iA CU x»^ .

^ L. O) X r' iA r“

cu

a -C -E JE r— -E c/) -E o —sx: 1—

4-> o -E +-> -E -E -»-> JE r— .E +-> ns jE 4-> to JZ H-> E to x: H-> o >v a +-> C71-I-) +J CD H-> (U +-> CD •r- H-» CD CU +-> CD CD —+-> CD O E -P r—

fO T3

C CO. TJ E CL E T3 E E XJ E E TT E <o r- -O E O Xr- • • • •r- OJ <U •r“ <U 0) re •r“ 01 CU •!- (U HaC •r- CU (U 4- fd CU E •»— E :3 (A 3 —1 Q 3 _J Q a. 3 _J M 3 _J CJ 3 —1 E O •r- 3 _i O H-1 L3 L3 -C d) fC3 •r* cC E E (O E o c 4- s: -E (U 4- O <tj fO r“ CU o CD h- CU CU +-> O E S- Q- OJ .. E • • E • • cu •• E E to fd 1/) —J CU o C (O e£ (A 03 •r“ to H-l (/) 3 to Z3 fO s: E or

+-> i- CO

C E cu E ra E H-> E 4-1 o -a 4-

a

O QO

O E fO

O •—

O E O E cu E •rC

O iA

O) 4-1 •r“

s>> «=C E 3- •!- CU *r- CU E cu -M n3 -p r— a "O </) c: to •r- to (/) o. to Q. 3 JO O -P E

r— O) cu c 3 E l/> -o E E E C E •a: 4-> E CU rX .

(U o r— +J OJ c/> CU to E Cl) (U (U CU E O CU •r-j <U CD CU £ o r— eo E 03 E o O E > E 4-> E +-) CU CO IM O E E 5 o •r— ‘rTM (U E o •r“ O •!- cu (U ex -Q •!- E fO CU (T3 o

C_) _J

Q 2:Q C3 C_)

QO

Q 3 Q 3 <c <. to 3- ex 3 3- C_3

C CO (->

Q UJ Ll_ CD 3 h—4 'O

X 2:

63
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

QI—

=>Ol

_lI oo

a:oo

cC

—I

Q-

<c

CO T3 , , 60

4J m.

W

g ^ s o to '—

COg •H

O 3 Vw' p~l CO g

J—

o _ 1 rH

na r—1 1—1 Csl 1—1 p 1—1

r

—

CM HO X) •" o g P r*n B p g g B B

CO 3 Exr

M T-i 1 ' 1 f1 ( 1 p P p 1—

60

B UO P p CU

m o UO

0-1 iH 5 s s P 1—

g ON • O 4J ts. P H P UO NT NO g r C3N UO 1—

00 CD UO rH • ON o CN • 00 UO '— a UO -a- • O 4-4 NO

00 tH I—

NO C3N l-l CN 00 CN 00 “"'•'fc.

p rH ^ CO TO 00 3 -a- CN O CS iH tH CO rH cn rH rH r rH CO t—J

rH CM 60 iH

(U rH CNj C» r-l l_J t—

J l—i <f 1—• UO CN XI • 4J 3 '3

C <1* iH CO >— CM CM CM • CM >H rH 44 •H rH 60 H (U 1— • 4J k_i CO NO CO * 4J o •3 0 3 U CO LO r M-1 rH n ' UO r 4h o #« X 3 44 mH u ^ •H m r NO 0) UO CN CN UO z 4-) rH rH ‘H W

(U ^ U

r uo CO CO o 2 P! CN CN vo rs. UO &-S .00 3 S 5 +J cfl (CJ ca m *1^ *<i' • Z NO o ca NO r LO • CD NO SrH rH UO c: 3 o M 15 iH rH . O CO • o o • EX • X 00 • UO • • 30 4.) • H a .3 o 0) a) o m • m • ON 00 UO 's. UO 00 CM NO I

1 • 3 CM

PM Z Q CO <J" 1—1 <! -<t t-H UO -a- NO •<f NO rH •<r rH <1* 00 <;oO Nw*' •JC

(1) 0 to x: 1 C! C CO <u 3 4-1 3 t3 OM rH rH A *I> rH O (U CL T3 Xi V—/' 3 ^ • c V4H X m 3

4J 'X3 J—

= cn ca o C 00 1—

O • CM O O -r t3 3 & 60 w o CM a EX (—1 a rH 3 5-1 1 1 O 3 o 1"^ s a p or 1— (U na 60 XI -H ^ vO rH p p—

1—^ P r

—

S cu 1—0

g NO

N •—

. o o P P g p P CN P p 4J a r-^ p p X w> r—. 3 60 > o B S P ON g g 6 o • ca> a O 3 i rH

•H iH • VO o i 00 rH 4-) rs cd *iH • a 60 Q 4-1 pq CN CO CM CN CO rH S3- 00 CO UO o (U cooouo 0) 4J <r UO 3 hJ O iH O O iH 1—

rH CM •<1 CN Sj- CN 4) XI roo 3 UO -a- 3 • “CO C3N CN iH ON CN ON CN * 00 ' CM X 300CN r 3 L—

rH rH

CO <U *H l_l r* rr\ rt\ ri ^

.^ > 4-> o 4-i 5 ' O 1—

- UH CN

a

Pj (0 o 4J 14H >H = UO X4 Xl

X o O (U O z z z z •H UO O S'? 3 r r rH • 1—

r .“oa ^ B

0)

m o = UO

O rH o o 1 r CN 00 CD CO Dr oo 4-1

O 60 rH

C ^ c rH . . o • • • • ^ 00 • • • • EXOO • • 03 3 O 1 3 XI Coo o m vt • UO <J- o NO O o CO rH 00 rH O'-sCOi- •3 O CN r -H O CN

WD S3 CJ CO CO 00 <f CO 00 CM CO ON hJ rH CO 00 tH CD CJCO CO oc <3

O 1 1 CO Opti CO J= , 4-1 m 60 g ca m Xi H • u • cu 44 T3 o cx '—

EX

X o CJ 44 3

p* 6 i EX

a UO CO

O 33

H VO 1—^ cu

a 1—

OrH 3 a 33 3 O CN r—

N 4-) 1—^ CM O rH rD o 1—1 (- 3 U >4f »—

p r—

e CN 1—1 g a ca 4J 60 3*38 NO T7 § § n P 0 • 6 I 4-1 15 4J 3 3 4J a u o 1 ^ p p 00 O CO a CM ca 3 00 rH m o

(0 o CO NO o rHr CO 3 3 a

tH o 00 CO CN rH • •H LP) iH 4H rH 4-1 '—• rH 3a 1—1 3 O 4J rH NT CO >a- UO i-H CN 1 cN CO Nf CN CN 3 ED hQ Q a X4 CO C iH Ml- CTN CN rH (—

IS 00 CN CO o rH Z 3 a

B o CJ C3N CN l_l W.^ Ui.^ o 1—J 1—J 3 4J CN rH 44

rH v-( CO »—• t—

N CNI o o 3 •H XlO

O

ca 4J ;z; Z Z 4-) 1 = r

r 4J 3 O

O 3 O UO

O c o UO UO r 14H (U 00 UO UO MH 3 M s^ 4-) X > 4J rH Xl O X (U rH z z CN UO rH CN 6-S •H 3 4-4 1—

3 O •—

•H (U c (U o o rH CO CM ,Q rH 00 rH CD 4-) -H 3 r 3 3 u Cfl C 03 • • • • CO vO • 3 rD rH LO m O rH r >

ca cn o 2 NO NO r-* ON • UO o CN UO rH

O 3 3 • CO rH o O

2;

w o s CO as CO <3N CN

Q CN CO ON CN 00 CJ 4J

M rH rH rH

O • HD

-3O nd 3 o t—n J—

2: E E E £ g E CM E E E E E S E CM E E CD CT> . E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E XC Xi

CO U..U l_l > 1 C -o 1—II

—11

—

i fO

CJ

X 0) c.

M z c c c c c c CM c cz ~ c c c c c CNi c T3

C

C 4-> JD JD

CO •r— «r— •r~ •r* -M •r“ *r“ s. •r— •f— •t— •r" •!“ 4->

C -I- -1- CJ r“ r—

•r— r— S—

— H- (/) 4- to CU ' O) >w<' s to r—

(U T3 xz xz jx: 1— XZ lA xz o XZ t—

-(-> o -£z +-> x: XZ 4-> XZ r“ x: -M (D ^ H-> UN XZ H-> S- tA xz 4-> o >,

<_) -4-> cn-(-> -M cr>-t-> 0) H-J ON •I- -*-> CD CU 4-> CD CD CD o c 4-4

(13 "O c: Q.

a El Cl. c "O

C S- TDC

C -a c (O r- T3

C o CXi

• • S. • • •1-0)0) •r- O) CL) <T3 •1- <U CU •>— CU •r- cu cu 4- ro •!— 0) E -r- E 3 LO

03 r— 3 -J

Q 3 _J

Q Q- 3 —I H-> 3 —1 <J 3 _J c.

O •r- 3 —1O 4J LU L4- XC

-C O) tXj -1- <c S- S- (O sC_) c f— M- z: -c CU 4- U (T3 ro r— O) O ON cu cu 4-> o E P4. O) •• c •• CZ •• cu •• s~ s~ to fO to —

CU o C CO Jp ^ <T3 •r- 00 4-4 UN 3 to 3 03 z: c Oi

-M S- fO c ^ c O)

M

C (T3

C 4->

C 4->

O -O 4- '—

U O Q- O -o o s- (o o r— O S- O i- cu S- •r- c O to

O) -»->

p

-1- c c •- Q_ -r- cu CU s- O) 4-4 (O 4-4

O T3 CO 2- i/) •r- cn (/) cx to CX 3 JD

u 4-> CZ 1— QJ 0) C Z3 C TD CZ s~ c <C C <c 4-> C. cu (— -C I

0) o -l-> 0) CO 0) (/> i~ m <u cu cu S- o cu •r-) <U CD CU g C_) < CO E (O E o o E > E 4-» E 4-> CU to N o cz •I- C 5 O *r“ «r“ <U -1- s_ O -r- O -1- 0> T- CU cx J3 .f- S- fO CU (O o

CJ _l

Q z:

Q CD CJ

QO

Q 3 Q 23 c < CO a. cx 3 EX o

<c CO o Q LU Ul. CD :in •o Xi _l z:

64
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

i|I

<c 1 • iH • bOU W dCn m C C iH m p • •HH 'w' CM 3 CM edeo' I—1 l~—1 B iH B iH 3 1—»

r-^ 6 60 i—i P.W P 3

4-) (U t—1 0 r—1 0 P ^ g

g CO 3 3 3 f—1 O iH iH CM S p s P P 0 • g n n 00 KP p, Td 60

nJ CO iH cyi S H fO • 9<

B • 33 3. *H 4<5

>4-1 T3

n 1 cjv

m c» CM P CO vO iH 3P 0 CO 3 V4 CO <3- CO CM CO 0 1—^ 3 00 0 D' L—J

cr 0 00

C 0) CO CO VO CO 0 00 CM iH P 00 CM CX3 P vo

eO T) 1 00 CM iH 1— l_l 1—J

CM <1* '— CM CM CJ<f . 3 1—^ s 2 0 1—J L-i^ p CS '—• p 0 0 cO cO CM • S ip 0 r r ip • w • hJ '3 m m p m in CMO B i 0 p 42 lH z z CM CM = •H Z CM CM CO vo B 3 1 1 • -p >-i 3 0 0 r vo vo m CM 1 vo vO vo vO rH3 0 r t3

pq P O t3 . . 0 • • CM • ^ iH • • • • OPO CO 00 3 0 • O iH 0 CM • 'Q- CM • CM 0 ^ iH ON CD 00 -HCD CM 3 m

CJ Pn s CO c?v -cr CO CJV -<f CM iH CO CO 00 iH 00 0 !3r^ CM 42 1—1 . O 0 •3 3 1 o p 3 U P o in 3 0

rt 60 tJ P

J-I 3 3 W :s P P

P*H 1—^ r—n

1—1 T) Q) 0 f—1 3 3 • 3 p r—» I—n f—1

CM

g eg pj pr-t-r

p 60 p, P 60

O fi S s s B

ggB 0 3 S 6 y 3 K 3 3 o r-- B p 1—t

fca

p f~'*0

gg ^ tH 6 § 3 0 !5 0 P rH s s 00 g vO vo (P ^ *H CM 0 N P

60

O vO ^ S CM 0 B 0 p in 00 60 or^ 1 P • P -H 3 3 Cv| rH 0 CM rH • cd tH vO CD • 3 • PCD P 0 CD P P 3

•H CO 0 0 00 0 0 CO CO rH • CD CM CM •H iH OON 3 3 CM 0 Q C3 <—1 CO 1

tH CO 00 » - -* r3 0 1—

J L..P ,Q 3 PCM iH •!-) 3 42

B L_J 1—J t—J

QJ L_l CM ^ 1 p 0 3 O r-4 CM H • z p p = 3 P •H 60 »H P *H 3 pq — r p m in p m 0 p. 42 p 3 3

PQ P3 '3

mm s z ip P r CM P (Nr

r tH 3 p 0

•H iH = CM CM in

m = CM 3 vO CO vO 3 0 mo

p

r 3 ^ p 3 0 • VO CM • m tH 0 0 0 • 00 0, . 

3 m 3, 0 p

tS iH

O •3 • 00 0 • 00 CM • 3. 0 • • • 0,0 rOO iH CM • p

p

p • O 1^ 0 tH • 0 tH • CO 3 00 tH 0 CM 0 1 CDP C3 • 3 p 3 O 33 Pp s <1- tH CO <t tH CO CO Q 0 CO tH CO CD CJ CM COP M vO CO 3 >

42 ^ 1 p 3 'O p

rH *H *H 3 3 3k 15 > 3 P P lE 0 3 p 1—1 m = 0 Cu'~' OP 3

CVJ 3 m

w P 0 B P no T3

r-7 e B fp CM

m 3 60 P B 3 _

Q

1—

J

B 042 r— 42

B

B . • tH i S g <r 3 6 I—1 g • 3 3 B P CM 00 r o m <1- B 0 6 OV t—1 P S B S vO OP p E 3 0 3 P pm o 00 CM 6 ^ • g •H B 00 0 iH P P P CM CM M vo m cjv CM B 0 0 tH 0 • P P P CM p 1— • > • p CO M m rH 00 CO vo g t—J S m CM 0 QJ 3 3 D' 3 60 3 W 3 0 3 M 1—^ l—^ 1 1 0 m 0 3 rH vo m k—1 3 0.42 CO iH Z 3 0 3 33 00

rH vO iH (T> CM rH CO '—• m iH 42 P mT P P 0 3 O TJ iH |_> 1—1 00 P vo t J CM CO 0 <

3 P p P 3 C/333 •H • 1—^ IP 1—1

rH P 0 = 0 " 0 3 3 C/3 3 T3 > m r r T. iH Z r z P P m ^ B •H B 0 z 0 iH H 3 0 in 0 z 3 0 m 0 3'Q.r^r P 0 P P m P m 3 p p T) CO 0 = m r rH 0 [5 CM 0 vO pr CO 0 3 P P 0 3 CM P *H 0 3 • • 10 • • in • • rH 0 • • CM • PCM • • P P 3 *p P 42 • N td rH 3 CM 0 • CO tH • 0 3 CM 0 • iH 0*^CM <t 3 0 0 3 3 P vO

•< S P*4 CO CM VO CO CM vo CO iH CM

W 0 CM vO CD CD OP CM

m

H 42 OP 3 0 CO 0 r » r"—»

1—^ 1—^ f—1f“^ z: E E E E E E CM E E E E E £ g CM E E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E ^ JttC CO Q\ 1—P W—J t—1 ‘ « - ‘ » ' ti 1 1 i » * «-* 1—^ fT3 L_i y—i a C £= QJ P

•r“ (T3 ^ *>x „r— 

V P -""V ,rr—

0 N, 4-> Z c c c £= C C CM c c c c c C C CM C T3 C C P 43 43

(/) »r— *r“ •r" *r“ *f~ p> •r“ •!“ •€— 'r— *r- •r* "r”p

C -r- T- <J r— f—

•1“ r~ <4- p (/) fd

—

QJ —O' P <u to

<ua 1— jc to x: 0 r—

N JZ r—

-t-> 0 -C +-> ^ ^ +-> r*“ ^ +J fO x: +-> to jd P p ID ^ P 0 >) 0 s; +j CO^+J -t-> cn+J QJ P> CD • 1- +j CD QJ P CD C3 CD 0 c p

(C 0 C Q. T3

C QC T3

C P "O c c 0 C to r- -O

C 0 £3.1— • • p • • • 1- QJ <U •r- QJ QJ ro •I- QJ QJ T- QJ ^ •t- QJ QJ P CO •!— QJ E -r- E 3 to 3 —1 Q 3 —1 Q C3_ 3 -J •P 3 —1 «-> 3 —I P 0 •t- 3 P 0 P UJ l4_ -C (U IXJ •!- cC P ^ fd p

C_) c r— cp 2: -c QJ

p 0 fd

03 QJ 0 CD H" CU QJ P 0 E p Cl. QJ .. C •• C •• QJ •• P P l/> fO to -J QJ 0 C l/J n3 to rtS •f— CO P 1/) ZS to Z3 rd 2 c OC

+-> P fO

C

C O) 4->

C ra c P c P 0 -a P 0 0 C3_ 0 T3 0 p fO 0 t— 0 p 0 P QJ P •r- C 0 U)

QJ 4-> » M- c C •- 0_

•!- QJ •!- QJ P QJ P (T3

p

U "O to ^ C/) *r- CO CO a. to Q. 3 43 0 P c: r— O) QJ C 3 c CO T3 C P c ct c et P P QJ t— -C 1

QJ 0 +-> QJ t/J QJ CO P QJ QJ QJ QJ P 0 QJ •I—) QJ CD QJ £

<_3 00 E <3 E 0 0 E > E P E P QJ toN 0 C • 1- C c 0 •r— -f— QJ -1- p 0 •!- 0 •!- QJ T- QJ Q. 43 -f- P fO QJ (O 0

C_3 _l

Q 2: Q <3 P>

Q 0 Q 3 0 3 ca: CO P_ P- 3 P 0 c CO Q LP U_ C3 3 •o _J 2

65
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

to

tu

d o o

•H

M f—

n > 4-1 CM

tu CO

a

Q tH I—1

1—1

vO o 1 1 S r-^

r

—1 S 1“^ uo ^ tH

00

m

CO 1 ” 1 mm

m mm

O

V4 CO Pu o o CM

tu CO iH mt CM vd b.^ d M MT CM 00 m rH 00 m M tu 1 cs iH CNJ tH CM 4H vO ^—1 i—^ u—

i_j i_i 1.^

cO cd I 1 — •“

V4H

cO & T3 z |C =

JH P *H iH

r o OO o CM

tu cO

M tu

m • r 1=H • 00 rH

d tu

O

T3 • CO o • CO rH • O fH iH O 00 rH • 00 rH • CM O O Fn s CM rH vd CM rH vd CM

to

tu vd O vd

•H 1—t > t—1 1—t

CM

tu 1 1 c 1 1 1—

n 5 •—1 E Q S n S § “ S

vd

Hn fa fa rH o o vd

oo

m 00 00O CTv

O • F4 CO o vd CM \o cn CM

tu CO iH cr> CM rH <3\ CM rH d >-i <r l_—4

«- -« l__l

u tu 1 CM

4-1 “ z 4J

iH CO CO CM

mm 14H

CO S 'd

—

r

u

u ^ iH

r in 00 00

m

C3>

tu to F-I tu

m • r iH •CM

O

d tu o •d • m o • LO tH

tu rH pi o 00 o • 00 o • 00 c5 u (X4 S CO iH m CO rH m CM m >

•H CJ o o 1—1 o CM

CO o K r—» 1—1 B 6 o iH >d a B

tu CM

K tj

g P 1 i CM

4-1

m fH P 0 S vd

to CO tu

p <f 'dB • Fn CO d tjv m vd vd CO

CO o rH MT CM CM 00 CM

}-4 S CM 00

O tH CM

M tu rH CM 1—1

t__t CM

CO 4-1 4J i-H • 4H

rH CO CO tu • 4H O i T3 tu z r in r

t/J

H iH

X

r o un

m

m CO }H 1 o • = • CM Ov

M tu

O rH • CM o • CM vd • CO T—1

tH o 00 rH • CJV rH • 00

O

U fc CO <? 1 1 <r rH CO CO o r—n f—1

r-^r

—1 £ £ £ s 6 £ CM E £ ^ E E E E

(/) 3i! ‘ » a E

<o ^ » H-> c c c c c c CM

(/) •r— • 1— *r- •!— H-> •r~ r— 4-

s.. tu tu -o SI sz

+-> o JZ +-> ^ x: H-> -c P“ o H-> Cn+J H-> Cjl+J CU

fC

d

C Q.d

C £0. c: • • •f- tu tu •r- <u tu

fO 3 —1 Q 3 _l

Q a. x: cu o c f— 4-

rO 1— tu o S- O- <u •• c: •• o c CO ip (/I ra 4-> S- to c CL. ^ tu o o a. o S- n—

tu H-> •f— ^ -r- < o T3 CO C CO r— tu tu C Z3 C 1/) o r— H-J tu CO tu to C_5 t/) E 03 E o o •»“ *r— tu - 1- St_) _l Q 2: Q Cd

CO o Q

tu

d

X3 c d

r—« 1 1 O 4-1 g CM X3 1—1 f—1 g a tH t-d bO a r—1

tH X!

a

a o m

O 4-1

a o X tu vd o vd • tu <t • vd CM tH »-i x:

iH vO i—

uw tu to t—1

vd PM 1—J • u CMd XI m 4H O (U tH z r cj d o m CO d m

CM • vd CJ CtJ • PM O • CM • •H ci tH

Od • VdO 00 rH o E o CM rH 1—i O (U I—1

PP tu • 03 d t—y d

PL4 ES CM o

r—

n § P a rO

tu

B P pH

p

—-1 4J S o iH tH bO

•H CO <d" o XJ rH O tH sO • pd

rt • CJV CM CM 00 3 tH 1—J U«..i 1—J • CO '—' a l_l

CMd

tH 4-1 tH tH Z z 44 c X ctJ O z m 4-1 iH

tH • Ov CO

d cu rH O • cn • • •H (U vd d vd O m CM lH O O on I—1 CM CTv O CO iH

CO 4J

to

CtJ

a

V4 4-1 tH d (U CtJ bO 1 1 d PM

CM •H CX cn

4-1 1—1 a

a o 0) t—^

CtJ 1—1 g

d cu XI bO

O t"^ P p o rH

d

tH r—1 fi s g o cd • 4-1 P s ^ • O g r'. CM cn • * 4J • CO Ov CM 00 m tu CTv CO iH iH • rH CM }-i iH Cs

CM CM CO rH V—' CM or 4-1 < i CO m rH >— 1—1

4-1 om

d • (U z 44 • o d O = z in r o d

X

tu = = in in Vd 6^ vd 4-1 <u I—1

•H

m

O CM r>. CO CM 00 cMx: tu Pu • • rH • • • • O 4J rH tu

m

O 00 • vd CTv CM CM • •Hd

d

Vd CM <r o St CTv cn 00O ISMO t—I E E E E E CM £ S cn E E E E E E E E ‘73 1..^ W—l fd k—

c tu i_ N E O c c c C C CM C d E E 4-1 X *r- •r— *r~ •r“ »r“ 4-> E - 1- -r- O r-" to 4- to fd ^ Ol to r“ 1— -C to x: o '

. x: r—

fd x: 4-> to -E +-> E to

X 4-4 o >v • 1- 4-> C7> cu H-> 03 Cd — +-> cn O E 4-> S- T3 C C d E fd I— d E O X tu •— 03 ^ •I- (U cu 4- fd •«— CD S T- E 4-> 3 —J O 3 —1 j- O •r- 3 —1 O 4-> UJ

ro •!- c E i- to 2: -c CU 4- O

tu tu 4->

O

O) •• i~ s- to 03 to

—1

+J to

O lO Z3 fd S E

to c +J E H->

Od 4- r- O S- O i~ cu S- •>- E O

Cl. T- CU * 1- tu E CU 4-1 03

CO Q. to Q. 3 X

O

X

s- c <C E eC +-> i- Ol r- _CI cu cu tu E o tu •r-) OJ cn > E 4-> E 4-> CU to N O E •r* O •!- tu •!- CU Q. X •!- S- 03 cu o o 3 Q 3 <i: CC oo O- Q. 3

U- Cd 3 I--I •d

X I T3 C c

(U iH CO o

Ou0)

to

to

ttj 3 &§ C 3

•H D, § § • to 4J to 0) OJ to iH

00 >-( T3 iHO

>-i 3 d

d >-i tu to iH O -U ^ O O J-I c

•H rHO

O

M

OO

tu

»-i d

to

k o O iH

DO

tu

C0) to

to ;-i CO O

iH 4-1 bO o

!-i tu

(U rH

-H

•H

OO

d -B CtJ o

Cl bO (U -H

tu

d J-i 4-1

4-1 tu CtJ • O • 4J X r—. Q) d ttJ 1 • rcvi tn d

CM 1 rr

B tu o 6 *H & o g 00 o <u o m iH U d 1—I

n-i

tu tu d tu

•HO

a) .. Cm o d to

tu rH w <j

00 • tH CO

in •—«

CM1—rcM

4-1

r M-( m

CMm

H CM • • a\ 'd- 0\ CO

O 4-1 tJ d

to 6

tu 03d

rHOdH

•jc E E c c

jd

x: -*H

-4-> CJ> Td C

oi

cnc ••

•r- U)

+-> c

(T3

O

C T-

•r- U) -a c

s- gj O E

-rO Q E 3 to

JKts-eaE

<u q;t/1

-•-> c

tuoo

66
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

a3M Pt< • 1—t f—1

r-i I—1 r—. H . 1 1 00 Wi o id fed M P P CM o 3 s a u S § € B B B S 1—1 s s B oo> B B 6 p B B • 0 • CM 00 NO 3 P rH D O 4-1 O CM t—1

4-( -si" CM CO

m cG CO

m CM •H 00 sj- o NO 00 3 iH CM 00 o CM 00 O • S O rH r- • 4-J /H o r- 3 3 CO rH rH rH rH rH rH CM 3 rH rH CM 3 oo ' •—* 3—J ' 1—1 L-~« UM_i 34 rH ‘ * «- * 1—1 d) o .—II rH CsJ P-, .—.

Oi: cn 1 4-1 mco 3 <r lo m 4-4 OO -3 r- r-- r lO = rH Z Einc 2

•H *H *H rH3001—1CX3 rH

m

CH

r

in

r-^ CO CM

u~i CO 3 O 3 mm |5 vl- in CM ew3r^ iH nj 0 Td • • rH • • rH • rH O • • 0.4-4 . . 3 "H o 00 CM • 00 CM • 3 NO LO

Pi

a p*4

a -4t <r sj- r-- sT CN Ui

O ON

O ISsl- NO rPd o

+j e 3

Tl 4-1 c

03 1—1 1 1—1 3 3 o 3 CNJ M CM E 3 1 1—' m r*-n r—1 6 M •—1

1—1 r—

B 33 1 B

•H

R

1“^ S r~i

Q 1—1 P P T3 CO I—

m

B (—1 r^

3-1

O

H

r

—1 P ^ P o P P p P p

p CM 3 00 00

C4 CO

B ^ g P P CO Dp

p o E a

B o o ^ M 34 O ^ C: s r-l • •r| 00 «—1 rH 3 3 0 •H m 3 CO CO in rs VO CM CM Bsi- CO o ON 00 CM O 00 O '—

4J sr 3 CO <! CO si- 00 CO sf O t_c 3 rH Sf • 00 CO 3 Osf CO • • C 1 ON CM <Ti CT\ CNJ rH 34D CM rH '—• CM 3 O rH si- oor m W nd o 3—• 3- |3 - ‘ u.^ CM FH"— '—' '—>

1—I

CM 3 O

D CM

G o CO CO

cd o 4-» * 4-1 4J •—• •

t- li 4 » 3 3 3 z z 44 rH 44 4-» CM O 4J -3 c\l ~ ^ m m rH = CM Z E\b O 1 N 3 <H m m To rH 3r r o NO m CM (DrH Z Z 3 1 3 3 •H 3 3-1 • r— r-« r—. 00 00 r 00 ISO o si- O r- 00 O OT4 O O G 3

3-10 0 w • -00 • • o • rH • • O • • • • GO • • G 31 O O rH • iD vO VO NO • <r 3 vO NO • m CO CM CM O • NO NO O 3 3 CO

>xi 32 pi4 CO ON CO CO ON Sf CM fc^ijco (J\

O COD CM

D UO CO

D CJ) ro rs 3 3O 00 'd m

*iH CM 3 w 3

4-> E 3 3 B 3 33 G O

3-1 1—1

r~i

O 3 E E O CM CM 3 E E

PB

r

—1

1—3 s E E O 1—1 1—1

1—1 1*^ 1—3 r—1 s s El—^r-i 3 3 00 00 o m S € 1 1

<JN 1 1 B 1 D * 3 a

B Td o o ^ pa r*^ o P G OB B 3 Td m s • P CO D • •H O 3 G 3 CO

I-H CO CM CM

B CM

m

B CO LO rH CM 4-1

O CO 3 3 3 • • 3 CO CO O CO o t-i-J m 00 rH <f L_l usr 3 rH LO B CM m ir> CM m m rH CM a i-i 00 o 3 3 34 3 I—1 CM vO i-l CM NO CM 3 sf 1—j

CM rH CM

G

O 1—^ u.^ 3 O 1-^ L—1

1—

J 1—^ 4-4 rH •—

4-1 3 m'

—"

•H E

,3 4-> 3 z 44 o z 44 3 • E H 3 3) o LO r in = o O = 3 3 3 *H CO » z « r CM m CM • z m rH B^ • ^ r 3 m rH rH

4-1 TJ 34

mm NO

m NO CM CM a. NO CO CM o CO E30

O

G CM

rH Cd 0 CO • • m • • vQ • B • • • • E E • • G 3 O 3 3 34 iH 00 00 • 00 00 • CO 3 m m o O X -rl m si- O • 3 3 O PQ o St ON CM sT ON CM CO H CO sr D CO D W |5-<|- D U 3 rH 1—1 o ___ r—3 1—1 r—1 1—I r—1 r—1

r^

r

—1 r—1

r*^ r^

z: E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM £ £ CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EiC JxC

</) L_l » 1—i UxJ ‘ ' * ‘ ‘ - • fT3 l_J 1 J o E c CU E

fO -«-*»* E O s

-t-> z: £=

CC E C

C CM c c EEC E E CM =£ DEE 4-4 3 3 CO •i“ •r— *r— •r- *r- «r“ -4-J *r- »r— 'r— •r* *r— 4-4 E -r- -I- O r— 1—

•r* r— *>W«' 4- 4- tn CU

s_ <L) to r—

O) -o o: JZ o: 1— ^10 JE

O 3 r*“ -M o o: +-> j= JZ ^ r— o: 4-> <a -1-4 (/) -E 4-4 E in 3 4-4 o >> O s: -•-> CTN+.> -M cn+-> CU +-> CD •I- -•-> ID CU 4-4 CD (JD ID O E 4-4 1—

fO

O

C Q. o c Q. c -a c 3- TO E E O E fO I— Td E O Q.I—

i- • • •I- CD O) •1- O) CU (O •r* Oi CU •- CU r- CU CU 4- rtl -I- CU £ *r- E 3 3—10 3—10 a. 3 —i -)-> 3 —i CJ 3 —i E O •r- 3 3 O 4-4 LE LJ- sz O) (O -r- <c E E fO o c r~” 4- s: -E CU 4- U

fT3 r~— <u o CD h“ CU CU 4-4

O

i- O- cu .. c ••

C •• CU •• E E to fO c/>

—1 o C Irt Jp ^ fO •r- (/) 4-4 1/1 3 in 3 ca s: E -*-> S- (CJ c C CU -M C CT3 E 4-4 E 4-4 O Td 4- o o Q. O -Q O s_ CO O 1— O E O E CU E •1- E O

<u -M •f— » -r- c C -i- Q. -I- CU CU E 04 4-4 fO

r~" o TD CO ^ t/) •r- tn t/) Q. in Ol E JD

O 4-4 f— (U CU C 3 C U) o c S- E <=C E <c 4-4 E CU r- 3 1

o r— -t-> O) (/) <u to S- CU CU CU CU E O CU •I—) O) CD CU o r— </) E 1^3 E o O E > E 4-4 E 4-4 CU in N O E •1- E o «r— CU T- s- O -I- O *1- CU 'I- CU Q. 3 -I- E (T5 CU CO o _J Q s: Q CO O Q O Q 3 Q 3 c ec. tn O CL. 3 O < CO o’ o LU Ll. CO 3 K-1

•O —1

•tH bO 3 3 3 3 • • rH ^ ’X) E 3 3 3 O 3 E N 3 3 ImmmJ 3 O

•H E 1 3 W 3 3 3 O 3 3 3 G = — 3 O m O 3 D 3 3 3 m 3 3 G 3 O 3 - 3 O 3 • <3 CO V.-' H O

4-1 •H Q) 4J

Q)

4-1 •H

r—i §

"onrc

c-a o c o a. 0) B 'O S'

>-i <u

cn *H 03

nJ 42 ^ 4J 03

rt

(U 4JJ2

4J rt

nJ iH 03 ^4

_

G. 4-1 (U rt >-lrO CL

>-l

OU

03 0.0:5 > O 03 O O 3 X3 rH O 03 <J i4-l

0)

4-1 4J

QI—t

ZDcy

»—I

—II

</) cco

h—

l_3 Oo

<c

—IQ.

03 0) • B -H 03 03 ^ iH

4J cO ^

03 4-t rt 03 rH

03 3 -H •n 3

00 73 > 3 o3 3

•H

4J 3-1 3 §O T3 4J B 03 3 X .H B -H rH 0 4-13

4-1 4J

03 3-1 03 3 0 3 O 4-1 -H

003

•H

4-J 333ON

•r4

3-1 O

P3

(/)

S-

(OE

O) oc

1/3 4-> C

03OO

67
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION ^ • /-s TI

CO o • * • 05

®

HJ

C 05 rH OM -e-S rH* r—

60 f"“^ ^ s d

d CM

p o

-d dco

a 0)

a • o r—» r—*iO • 4J r—1 1—

PrH 05 1—1

P4

a iH *H P P 1 1 00 (U cO h3 60 ^ rH n n o p p p CL •H O 1—1 > i • CLO cn \o CO CO a m 1 00 00 CM O p CM

00 0) CM rH 00

g t-_p

p VO CO 00 t—

o d •t • P r-H CO CM -O' <1) rH • •H p rH

<D ^ t“H 04

O CSJ P r4 CM '3 CM • 05 00

C -H H< 1—» »—

p bJi i—i 1—p g'd rH •—

PJ > CO IS 1—

cp 15 ip

O 05

p

CO 03 rH

rT d'd

dd JO P Q) -H 1 m m r rH • * “ ^ CO 6^ d o o rH

cd c P CO

m CLO

O VO (35 CO : cO •H rH -H O CO • • • a • • rH • • m o. TO P C35 O CO iH <n r— 1— • CM 05 vO vO 05 CM • X d CL r--

C/J Cd pH

u -O' CT> CM CO

H 'Cf C35 CO CM (35

O 05w o rH • M odM aE 05 I—

<u (—1 P r <N p 1—1 CM 05

r

—

D. ,—>1g

a Ph

g

a 'd 60

B Fl P 1—

(—1 P rH

M

O CM P P f'' 05

a

B o O P O CM o a C35 p a S CM CO 05 CT> • •H CO • 05 • CM vD o m CM rH '3 O (35 CM cfls: o

60 CO (35 CO CJV 4—

d VO CM • 1—1 05 cn P 1—

d C35 CM «—

(U o CM c/3

O L—1 U_J CM

d P

ti CO z * p 1—1

p P 05

W CO 1 m UO >p rH >p CL S5 T3 CO CM r- rH Z p d- rH P cO *H o vD 00 r vD co m CO (U o

CO

O P o O • UO (35 S CM o 00 CLO

rHO

O PQ • O f'' • rH

O • • CX • O O rH pH 00 CM • cO (35 o o o C3v cn a pH pH CO iH CO CO iX o CM C35 (dp 00

y—>v CO 4d >n CO p o CO •H iH rH 13 • 1—1 60 P—

cn

r

—

1—

CM CM 05

O

r—^ 1—

s s a

d p—1 Ba

p r^

a s s p ^ o p

p (Or 60

O 'O' o p

p iH

p

B CO rH^I- rr ^ •H 0) CO rH esj B 00 •H CM U-> CL 60 P rH CO 1 'O' CO a <f C' • 1 rH vO UCH5 Jli U^

cO cO CO pH 'O' CM

O VD CO P (35 C35 cn 8 • P T3 CO H CM o cr> rH CO GO n "p rH CM l—t CLcn C35 CM O p rH CO 00 k—1 1 1 l_l rH rH »—

CL 05 vO t"

a, (u t—1 i—^ L—

z CM CM L» ..1 CM 1—1 i—

P T3 9 UO P T3 • p o d o d CO r 1^ P 05 CO = u-i >p p

C_) CO CO z UO CO = P •—

m CM z S5

iJ 'd o = O (35 UO in (U P" vO vO 0'«1 rH rH

O -H •H o • r 00 • o CL = 00 • (35 U-5 rHr

CJ P p ex. • rH UO • O CO

a 00 • vO • OU^ CM

O

a

p o o C3V CM • 00 CM • rH (U

— VO rH r- CM • • ir> vo

<U

O rH

p 'O' rH CO 'O' rH CO

H rH •<r rH CO C35 oo rH rH

c/3 pH pH

HO 1—1 f—

1 1 f—

E g £ CH E E E E E E E C4 E E (35 (35 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E J>C J>C to / 4. i 1—^ b—

1—^ fmmmJ -O'—"—.>—. re L—

!_> E c 05

p

•r* re s. ^'""'Ok ,»»«“>>•» fO ««* »— x»—

p <s o M z c c c e c e CM C C c c c C £I CM c T3 e E 4-> S3 S3

to •r“ »r~ •r— •r— 4-5 •r" ‘r— 'N »r- *r“ •!— •r-* 4-5

C -1- -iO r— r— ^ '— >4- ^— ' M- to 05 .—-p S- 05 V to r-“ 05 -o -C -C -C r SI (/) JZ o -— SI

+->

O jr H-> jz Jd ,+-> s: 1 s: p> (d SI 4-5 (/) x: 4-5

p (/5 SI 4-5 o >5

O s: -M (354-5 4-5 IC35 4-5 05 4-5 C35 •1- 4-5 (35 05 4-5 (35 Cd 4-5 (35 o c 4-> 1—

re

O

C CL T3

C CO.C -a c P *o c c X3

C re p— -oC o C3.P— • • •r- 05 05 •.- 05 O) re •r- 05 05 CU HiC •1- 05 05 >p (d -I- 05 E *r- E D

<e r— 3—10 3 —1 CD (X 3 _J 4-5 3 -P

O 3 _J

p o •r- 3 —

O 4-> UJ Ux: 05 fO *r- <t P P (d

C_)

C r— >p S: SI 05 >4- CJ

fT3 r— 05 o cn p. 05 05 4->

O

Q- O) ••

C •• c •• cu •• P P to re to —1 o £Z >0 Jp to re • 1— to 4-5 t/5 ZJ C/5 3 re s E +-> P >0 C C <u 4-5 C (O C 4-5 C 4-> O 33 <p o o D- O p (O o r- O P O P 05 p •t- E o

05 p> •f— ^ -r- <c

C •!- C3. •!- 05 T- 05 P 05 4-> fd r— u T3 lO s- tn •f- to to Q. c/5 <3. ZJ S3 O 4-> r— 05 05 C D C in T3 C P c C C ct 4-> P 05 •— XZ 1

o r— 4-5 05 (/) 05 i/) P 05 05 05 05 P O 05 •p-j 0) C35 <U

C_5 c/> E (O E o O E > £ M E 4-> 05 «/5

NO E •I- E o •r- *r~ 05 -r- p O -1- O *r- 05 •!- 05 Q. S3 -p- P (d 05 (d o _J (Z3 s: Q Cd CP Q O Q 3 Q 3 <c < </3 C3. Cl. 3 CL c CQ o o LlJ Ll- Cd 3 HH T3 _l

bO

-H

nJ VO C

'O ^ T3 iH

nJ

H CO

(50 " 00

12

(U CM

rH I Xi CO 3 CO S 3 u

•S) •H

<U

iH

m

(50

m

M Cl) 0) r-{ Jb 60

•H • 4-1 <U 0) -o e

CO -H cO CO >4-1 M

X: >4-1 T3 H Xi T3OO

15V4(U>o

4J CO

C(J T3 6

V4O 0 4J

>4-1 C Vj •H CO I—

•O tH CO B 1 -H o CO '4f o

<r

po rH H

(U *0 >-• S »W &

CO iH

CUg

0> COC

<a- o

•H

CO iH

cO rHi • (U -P • I CO g O rH 3

'O' Cu rH

CO pH U

0) Xi > P O "H MH O &

(/)

s_

(T3 E

cu

ex.

(/> +->

<uoo

68
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

IO (U

nj >-i M-i 3

:34-» §S

u

(U •p

OjOJ W

cd (U o cd w 1-4

Model

SHM-10

48.45"

[1231

mm]

120.3125"

[3056

mm]

4.1"

[104

mm]

CsJe

vO

r-- ro

CM

4J

CTt

'Cj* 0

Kalwall

Sunlite

Premll

48.0"

[1219

mm]

120.0"

[3048

mm]

0.040"

[1.0

mm] [1184

mm]

[3007

mm]

CMS

in

in

• CO

1—1

(MP

IPVO

CM

COCO

94.5%

Copper

0.010"

plate

w.

O./j"

I.D.

copper

tube

136

lb

[61.6

kg]

^ -

Ph 44 • 0 fH •3 00 QJ • CO ep<4 -H .P CM

r—1 d) fH 1—1 QJ d

CM p CM pp '' d

r—1 r—

1

r—» r—

n

e fXi CO r—1 r—1 e Cd P 0

B S S S r—1 1—1 1 S § r-t QJ QJ >H P P B D § <31 d) S S i~ “n P P CO oin d rH 4-J S g CO JJ p p p 0 r—1

C33 CO B CM CJ1 • •r^ CO m • Z • P d QJ bO CM O CO iH CM rH CT» 00 rH CM C30 C 0 T-) 4^ CM <f 'd' CM <3" CX3 i—

I

CJ iH CX) 0 rH CO b—

1

iH d) 0

tH CM CX3 iH CM '—

d CM CO rH CM 0 QJ CX p P

t_l t - J l_4 CM GO tH CM tH i_j CM • d J-i QJ CL CO p 1—4 l_l t_J p O1-I QJ iH * • r z iH rH • z ip P CO C

<! uo in m z in iH Z in m >-< d •H t3 o ri CM cs r m cd r = 0 ri> CM m QJ QJ r s 44 o CO \0 iH m CM CO 0 ^ 0 0 Id- CO rH CO in exp. 0 QJ tH

CS • • CO • • • • • 0 • • • • exp 03 0 1 c» • CX) in • iH cd (X) Ml- vO iH CTi <1“ 0 QJ 0 •H in in

<J- <3\ CO <r cTi CO CO (Ki Ml- C31 0 'd- a\ CM CTv CJ CO Oi C/) —

0)

• • CO

QJ cd c iH 43VO 1—

1

bO 1—1 3)0 CM CM O • e <D r—1 6 r—

t

r—1 4J r—t S bO

C3^ 6 *H ^ ^ iH 4^1 g g rC P ^ vO

LO • ^ 0 e • CO

CX) 6 tH <1* 1 CO E iH • o o> S i__i rH p VO CJi i.—

j

0) iH 0^ rH 1 CJ1 QJ CX) rH CM 4-1 in

«—It—1 >;}• ' CM 4J 1—j i—j • CM QJ «—

<

* 1—

1

P cd CO p rH

ts IP 15 ' ip p

iH “ Z. 1—

1

i d rP

1 m in 1 vD • T1 T 00 6^ 0 1

1 C3^ r CM 0 a, 0 0 r CO CM

rH • • in • • B • • 00 • • 03 CO u m • cn \£) QJ <r vo —

.

r'' 0 d iH

CO CO <3- rH CO H CO r-^ iH I—

1

OI w I—

1

o r—1 r—

0

1—t r—

1

r—

1

f—

z: E E E E E E CM E E S g ^ E E CM E E (31 01 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E l__l U...P i__l J ' 1—

U_t fO I._a C c Q) p

(O ««» x—^ »s —

H

r—»«»«'—S r—s 4—>s.r—** P 4»—vr—0, 0 N

•21 c c c c c c CM C C c c c c c N c 03 C C +j J3 44

•r— •!— ‘f— »r“ -M «r- r—««. ‘r* •f— ‘r* 4-> C -1- -I- u r— r— r— ' 4- (/) •'•w*''-.— 4- to Q) CD % / to r—

-o .c JZ .0 r— .C 1/1 .a 0 ^ s _d r— o -C 4-> .C .£3 +J -C r— J= 4-> 03 jC -t-> (/) .c -t-> p 1/1 +4 0 >1

+-> C33-P 4-3 Ol-M CU -t-> CD •

1- +-> C31 CU +-> D1 CO +J 01 0 c p 1— O C Ql 03 C CL c 03 C P 03 C C 03 C 03 f— 03 C 0 CXr—

• • •r- (U CU •1- CU CU 03 <U <U •>- CU -XC •r- CU CU 4- 03 •!— CU E *1— E 3 3 —1 Q 3 _J Q a. 3 —1 +J 3 —1 tJ 3 _J P 0 •r- 3 —

1

0 4-> LlI UCU fO T- =c P P 03 c n— <+- s: 4z CU 4- CJ

<T3 r— CU 0 C33 h“ CU QJ +J 0

Q. <u .. c •• C •• CU •• P P to to —

1

C lA fp 1/1 fO •»— to 4-> (/> 3 1/1 Z3 03 2: C

P 03 C cx c CU C 03 C -P c 4-> 0 03 4- O Q. O 03 O p 03 0 f— 0 p 0 P CU p •r- £Z 0

+-> •n“ ^ -r- c C T- 0_ •!- CU T- CU P QJ 4-) 03 u 03 1/1 C CO •r- (/) to cx c/1 cx 33 J3 0 P CU CU c o c t/) 03 C P c cc C < 4J P Q) >— 43 1—

+-> CU 1/1 CU (/) P CU CU CU CU P 0 Q) •I—) CU C31 CU

1/1 E 03 E 0 0 E > E p> E p> QJ 1/1 N 0 C •I- C

o *r- CU p 0 -r- 0 *r- CU "1- CU CX Jd •!- P 03 OJ 03

C_J _J Q 2: C3 to 0 Q 0 Q 3 Q 3 <C <. CO Q- CX 3 P-

=c CQ C_) Q UJ Lt_ t3 3 »—

t

-3 xc _J

0)

CO

•U V-4 cd o

0- cx

cx 3 ^

O 01

1

I <4-1 bO

CJ

QJ 1=1 C N

•rl Cd P iH C 00 O

CX =

V4 <r

(U ^c/3 cn

<U cy> iH o cd CO

03 CO

V4

(U

CU 03 w

Ip

cd p

T-i P

o o

c/3 P>4

CO

QJ cd

»> 44 p bO

C.J d d W 00 d 0 p

CO d Cd N p

fp *H 0 'H d

U P d

4-1 QJ d 0 0

Cd 44 0 4= e

U4 •H 03 *H • m P p

QJ03 cn d 0 cd 44 d P •H

C042 0 B iH 0

QJ PP -H Cd QJ P-H

o

V) u

r-i ^

O cx

•H W

CO TJ c

0) 00 . 6 13 P CO •H O (U cd <i 43 03 h4 > ffi P

oI—

I

33cy

l-H _1

I

C/3

cxl o

t—o

LUOC.J c

_Ja.

o

:3 03O

P tH

fXi O

VD

>1 C>J 00 QJ CO P iH

QJ iH C oH W > cd

CO 03 P QJ -P

cd J3 P

iH 1-1 O

O cd .H

C/3 C3 f=4

{/) u

p

dJ 4-> CJ03P

03 -C

CJp

o

p>u

OJo

CJ

bO

1—

1

p

QJ cd CO

03 d . 0 0 vO e •H p

P 1—1 03 •H

QJ 03 44 N 03 p

Cd Cd

f—

1

bO . CO

!2

QJ CM p p 1 43

44 C3V bO d p 'H 0 CJ 0) 0 CO b

4C

(/) .34p

03E

OJ oi

cn p>a

OJo

CJ

69

i
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

QK-4

CHo

I—

<_) o<_)

«s: OInc i

(U r—t

rH

0% CM Pi (do3

01 1—t

1—

—1 f—« 6 P-i f—1 1-^ 0 (U ra

c3d § i

t—1 g

g 42 § O iH p p S 6 *77 CO (u a H Q rH p 0 0 0 1—1 •H O s uo B •rl *iH S (30 00 CNJ CN § m vo B • •H O rH • 12 Pi O 4«5 m cn CO CO d CM rH O O rH CN U?^ \0 > CO o O d CM O -vT CM t—1 S o d 1—1

(U C33 CO o rH CM I—1 CM 1

3) rH rH (M ,n *(33 CM • c 1 CM C/D <—> «—* CM ^ ,.0— o

C3

u LJ 4J

p

a

m

M

C ‘'J cn IW rH Mm CD i—1

Cd 03 - » z »H Z jM e M iH •H 1—1 d <f 3 m r r UO cd o uo B^S (U

p

cd a) 0) VO rH ir. CO

m CM 15 <r C3i CM (XCO rH iH ^ O 03 • • 00 • • 00 • rH o • • pp! O <d iH O O vO • O vO • cd uo UO 0*H r- W S <f CTN CM Mj- CTV CM CM Ui o CN C3V C_)P vO • M /-N u CO pH E& in as r“^ QJPl r—«

rHP

•* CM Pi CM OP CO r—1 r—1 e PM 1—1 0

N—xx r—» C rH 1—n S r'~i g I—* 0 r“^ S r—3 O O S § r-—1 P r—1

rH (U 0 O *TJ

g

p (30 •H 00 P g s g P> B 1 ^

CO

C 0 4«S •U CO CM B m g • •H O • O C30 cd CO o m d uo Mf rH rH O O rH rH P O CO uo > o <r CM 'Q- CM t__j C3 • d d * rH VO d « o CM m CM uo CM d rH uo CM rH UO CM CJ\

(3 1 l i L_—i

W.J I. 1 CM cn ' CM O'

1 ^ CM

p 'O

u 4J 4J P M g

cd CO IW rH Mm

cd 03 z z z z rH S P

V4 iH *H f-H <t <t z mT uo 3 CO cd o 1—1

CU P cd 0) }-i (U vO iH uo v£) CM uo rH O VO P rH

T—1 4»J

O 03 . . 00 • • 00 rH

O P O cd rH O CM vO • CM VD • uo Cd CM O

m CO hJ pc-i s CM CJN CM CM CTi CM rH lic: o 1—1 C3> U VO

Ph r- 4m c • (3^ mS • r- O O o m HPh 00 c •iH (3 = pd 03 P M a u cd u 8 ,—1

(U

p • 1 CD P

#v CO CM Pi ‘Hh P 03

01 1 1 1 6 PM 0 c 01 (U p o 1—1 g r—? S r—^ •r P P O iH CO e p 1—,

uo CU

g

N S CO 03 60 •H

•H

O

H

g rH •P*

B

p o c 4<J

u

U 00 CM

B • • o rH yc 42

Cd CO o o <r CM rH

O

m o CN 43 1—1

*33 cu 60 '—' > CO o CO d CM 0 • <* ^ • 43 *H 60 o 00 CM 3) rH 00 CM rH 00 (0 P (U 4«: 13 1 1—J

CM cn '—'

1—4 1—i

CM o cn cd o 3

t3 03 o 4-J

p pd

X 01 vO

M

a CO M-l 1—1

>+H

n . Cd 03 r ^ rH Z z z p c cd P

>-i iH *H rH <r <r

r CO cd o uo uo 00 (U

p c cu

X

Cd (U }-i (U VO rH

m rH ^ d CM 00

p rH CO 03 P rH

rH ^ O 03 . . 00 • rH o • • • p 1 C P O nJ O <r VO • CO cd CO d r—1 o <! CJ O O CO

CO 1-3 S CO C3V CM CM

W o CO CJ3 CN C_) 00 C/D ' o •—«

1—^ 1-^ ^ s E E E E CM E E g £ S E E CM E E 133 CT3 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

to (_J

VJ ‘ 1—^ i—<

*0^1—I i_i L_l ra 1..^ o E E QJ

X

ro fO '' ""V «xx—«ll|,«XX*^

X «x— «.k o 4-> z c c c EEC CM E E E E E E E CM d 03 E E H-> 43 43

to •r~ 'r- •r- *r- -M .f— -x— «r- •?— •r— *r“ +j E •!- -f- CJ r— r—

•r“ f“ N—X* " -^'•wxxV O' (/) V—-•'"‘WX'N.*-' M- to QJ 'V -» QJ «>wx' to r“

OJ 03 -C JE 1— -E C/3 x: o -E r—

-M

O -E -M ^ -E -M JC r— JE +-> lO -E +-> (/) -E 4->

X (/) -E +-> o >3

O -t-J cn+J +-> CT>4-> QJ +-> (33 •r- 4-> (33 QJ 4-> (33 Cd (33

O E -P> r—

fO 03

C CLO E CX E 03 E S- 03 E E 03 E 03 r— 03 E o CXi— • • i- • • •1- 0) CD •>- CU QJ <0 •1- QJ CU -r- CU -3<C •r- QJ QJ 4- (O -r- CU E -r- E 2J to

fC 3 —1 Q 3 _J

Q CX 3 —I +J 3 _l CJ 3 —I

X

O •1-3—1O +4 LU P x: cu CO -I- d X X fO

X o c r— 4- s: -E CU 4- U ea

fO r— QJ o (33 QJ QJ +-> o E

Ol. O) •• E • • E •• cu •• iX to 05 to -J QJ ' o C (O JP ^ 03 to 4-3 c/3 3 c/3 ZJ fO 2: E oc

4-> S- 03 e ^ E QJ +-> E fO E H-> E 4->

O 03 4-

O o cx o 03

O

X (O

O >—

O

X o X QJ

X •1- E O to

<u 4-> •rp -rd E T- Cl. -r- QJ *1- QJX QJ 4-> (O 44

O 03 CO 2- to •r- to to CX (/) CX 3 43

O 4-3 E r-“ <U QJ C 3 E to 03 E p. E d E d -P> X QJ >— -E 1

QJ o t— 4-> QJ «/) CU to S- QJ QJ QJ QJ X o cu •ro QJ (33 CU o r— to E 03 E o O E > E H-> E 4-> QJ CO N O E •1- E £ o •f~~ ^ -r- X O -1- O -r- QJ •!- QJ CX 43 T- X fO QJ (TJ o

C_3 _J

Q S Q an

OQO (E> 3 Q 3 d

d C/3 a.

p 3 P o d ca o Q UJ U_ Cd 3C HH ixC _J 21

70
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

"n ^ o H • • p g P 4J cd l“T (U p—1 • CO CM Pi CM H • CO h B P B r > CU 3 ^ f—n r—1

r-^ MO iH I

p 1—1

C/3

O r—1 S CM CU

g r—j P <a- • nj

p •H bO

m

H P 00

B P p vo o 00

aBp

X

*9 e 6 ^ § • •H

g

g o Zl tH § 0 tH H O CM tH <U O CO

u cn 3 cn CO m CO L—(

to tm ml

X 4-10 CU • T3 f-H <3\ VO tH ov o 3 tH r-- 00 d dr" 00 03 p o C3^ rM C3V iH CO CM C/3 1—1

00 tH CM 4-l-HOO iH cd cn P o t—1

U—4 1—1 U—4

JM b—J 1—

J

U I « CU i_j PM CO CO • 4M I 1 CM H 03 X - mo , iH Z CU (ur =

hJ *d T* i-H <t cfl o cn

p CO MO MO CO XI

cO S M CU o o = o tH un MO ^ <» vD CM

p cncM P" = CU iH

iH cd o 'O • • o • • iH • • o CU • • O 03 O *H 1—1

vO CO • vO CO • C3V cd • O

O S-i-d- CO CM

W S Pm s CO CO CO CO titi o 1—!

C3V pco P" rH CO 00 0 •s X3 00 6 C CM >> • P^ M r—1

4-JiH •H r—1 p CO

g

B

A rH (U 00 r~t ^ CU & X

p (U

B

CO s— r— CM Csl 4-iP cd

d

J CM cd

B CU

d CO CMO P -H CM 00

•H 1—» J f—1 B 03 1—1 CU 4-t botx; • iH <! p n—1 fi r—1 S r-1 S C3V Xi cur mT bO ^ Ll CTi tH O CM ^ P w H 1 * C3V Om 1 1 B B CM CO Li tH CN X O CU I—"—I

tH t—I B

Q i B CO

B

g

B J-i (U • HP Pm vD <r E S • CU B o tH (U P 00 "P p" cp d : MO cn <f CM •<r CM iH 4-1 O 00 b.^ P P {3P (U • CU MO r" mm CO tH to C^ tH MO <3v 1—1 CM r>. <r P O •HM-I tH CM CU CJ CO CO o OS iH CO Cjv tH CO CU 00 tH CM o o POP CN d • • 1—-» 1—1

1—4 1—1 1—^ CM 4J CO 1—1 1—1 4-3 o do3

d i_j •H Ll 00 00

4J 4J •H ' <H

d

d o P CU CO MO

•H CO tH CM rH

rr z. z o c3"-

dd ^ T3 1 z z 3 MO MO MO 00 1T3 g p p XI CU CU x:

H P cO -H m o o r 0 0 3 o o = CM CM 00 -d- OP" CO CU tH p p p -d) I—1 • *10 • • uo • M 00 • • • • OCO • iH P CO 03 c »H B O M3 O • vO O • MO CU -d- 00 CO CM • • Hr d o CU cd -H ® O cO iH O' CO \0 CO CO VO CO I—i

Pd tH CO MO 1—1

C3\ oo ^CM

H MO 03 P Is

H

W

H Pm c/3

PH

X • H 3 o p o M ptt 4J •H c • 15 M B 03

1—1 <u f—1

(U 1—0 03

CMM CM Li txO CU

4-t

B P 0 (U X!

u

C 1—1 1—1 f—^ r—

n

03

d

(U <f t—1

r—1 g iH <u

a f— P

CO iH

p • e o P jp B P 1—1

<3V 4-4

B S p. r" o • O bO

a

X <0-p 3 g • •HM • CO CN cd

d

O

O CO 00 (X)

M iH rH vC t—1

4-1 CM >P

H

iH CO CO

O <f MO MO 1—1 d vo CO

O b—1

0) (U 1—1

d

N

CU (U rH

O CMO 00

d rO P (U S > PQ VO CO vO CO 00 CM c/3 o MO CO CM dx; Cu tH

0) 1—1 « 1—1 » 4-> » * 1—^ 1—

J

4-t P CO

B bO P cO cO •• CM iH CM M 73 * un tH Z Li Ll 0) cu

}M (U -H = o r 1^

r r-- cd MO o 0) (U X3 iH

cO *H P m o • VO MO MO S CM vO P P tH

'S iH > O 1 • o • CO <> • tH O • • P P d O *H rH Q 'O- CM Mf S • o Cd 00 O O O o cd o W Pi Pm CO Csl iH CM rH CO CM ^ o iH CX> CD CJ MO CD 03 O f—1

1—^ r—* 1— 1—^ E E E S g ^ CM E E E E E E E CM E E C33 C33 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

to SL>

t.-iJ Lm^ 1—^ L—1 - - 1—^ -O'

—II

—II—I1—^ 1—

J

1—

J

no ll, 1 J l_^ 1—1 o E {Z CU s- fO *.*<—IS »s X—«s S- o «|»—S " +J z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM c Od c c +P JD X3

C/) »r— «r“ •r- -r- ‘r* +-> •1” »r" .r— •r* *r“ •r~ *f“ +->

C -I- •!-

u f— r“

•r- r— «' C*- ' M- U) CU V.—r' S- 0) <s^ Swu' to p—

(U -o JZ 1— -C c/3 JZ o — x: r—

+-> o ^ +J ^ ^ 4-> x: r— ^ +-> CO -C 4-4 CO JZ +-> s- c/3 .c +-> o >> u s: +-> 03+J -»-> C33+J CU 4-> C33 •I- -»-> C73 CU +-> CT3 CD CJ3 o c +-> rO •O C CL •O C Q. c -o C S- T3 C C •C3 C fO t— OD C o Pi— • • S- • • •r- CU CU •1- CU CU fO •1- CU 0) •!— CU -iiC •r- CU CU M- CO -I— CU t= -f— E =J to

fC3 3 —1 Q 3 _l

Q Q. 3 —1 +->3—10 3 —1 5-

O •r- 3 -1 o +-> LU P SZ CU (C3 •!- c s- S- n3

X o c r— Cf- s: -c CU <4- U fO

<T3 p— CU

O 03 K" CU CU +->

O E S- Q. CU •• c •• a •• CU •• S- s- t/) ro to 1 CU

4-> o C CO ip (/) •r- tn +J 10 ZS c/3 33 fO s: c p S- fO C c CU -•-> c Ctj C +-> c +-> O OD M- o o Q_ O T3 O s_ fO o r— O s- o b. CU s- •r- C O to

CD 4-> ^ *r- c C •!- a. •!- CU •!- CU S- CU +-> 03

M r— O "O CO S- CO •1— {A C/) Ql c/3 CL 33 -O U +-> X r— CU CU c 3 c U) o c S- C cC C < +-> S- O) 1— .X 1

cu o 4-> CU CO CU to S_ gj CU CU CU s_ O CU •I—) CU CD3 03 £ o r— CO E rtJ E o O £ > E +-> E +-> CU c/3 N O C •I- X £ o •r— CU ‘t- S- O -1- O •!- CU -r- CU CL JD •!- S- ftJ CU 03 o o _J Q s; Q CD o o O Q 3 Q 3 c et C/3 Cl. p 3 P CD

<c CO C_)

Q LU U- CD 3 1—4 1^ _J

71
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Solar

Systems

by

Sun

Miami

Lakes

^ance.Inc.

Florida

33014

Model

1-10-D

1

48.0"

[1219

mm]

147.0"

[3734

mm]

3.0"

[76

mm]

48.425"

[12,30

mm]

147.125"

[3737

mm]

3.0"

[76

mm]

f *1 CVJB0

vO

1

1

CMPM

00Sf

• ON

<t

Kalwall

Sunlite

Prem.

II

FRP

0.040"

[1.0

mm]

[1195

mm]

[3324

mm]

CMB

|x

CT> CO

u ^

CM

4J

LO

r-x CN 86

. 4%

!:ube

0.75"

sol5

36

gauge

sheet

'1219

mmj

’3734

mm]

Inlet/outlet

at

narrow

side 152

lb

[68.8

kg]

Serpentine

flow

patteml

24

gauge

galv.

sheet

Copper

1

dered

tc

o M oocn - c •• C CD MpLi c (u <1- H W M o •p3 •HJO z cu M

BPm M P) • m P 03 3 (U r~i (U O P X rx P 13

CO o

I—» f—i 1—

CM JM O . O 00 Cd o

d s 6 B Pm p • 1—

CL B

>^03 ts p |H E ^ r—

• CLO bO g CO (U B PO CL J<S IS P

0> rH CTi vO S CJi p B cur cd o o M in CM CM • •iH PIPO 03 CO rH 4J S o CN CO CM 00 CO in i-\ o CL'x. P (0 • P o

0) CO on 1 rH •<r M <r 00 otx CU CU in 0) •u dJ oo fO ,_j i_j ^ , 1 « 3 rH a rH C31 cu M

CO ^ cNi C/3 jr -P IS C M

nJ 1 p (U P n o •H O

CO hJ z M rH OOH O P P CJ C m = rH r P> !3 -x. p JO 13 W -H •H r o o : CO td o cd p cd rH CU p

ccJ g J-i (U o • cn • m 00 bOH cu c P4 (U rH 3 O

• rH • O CM • iH O •rl rH o P J3 O -H iH o

00 CTn 00 a\ • CO cd v£) O C3 P rH (U P

CO S P=4 S rH <f M CO \D Pd o COP M cd CM C/3 O

^ • PH

U) rH p m

M

” P ^ o cs m3 •tH q. xr 0(U (U M mE ro IS -It Id P

3m rH • PL CL C CP M-l H >— B O Occ •H

1 1—1 (U CO f—

qj C •H u

g <N u CM CUlp CLPP

r—1 I—

1—1 1—1 B Pm r-n B p cd •H Oct 1—1 o

CO s s s g r—

^ COrH rH d) bO o o E ^ f“^ B p 1—

CJl 0) B 3 p rx 3 •rIC J«5 CO

CO m S g CM P B g o • o r Oi- • ^ rH <! vo m B CM 00 B • •iH m • > p in PO M CD cj cn O M cn CM CO CM M O 00 iH CM rH 'H tx pp • (U (3 3 CO o O Cs) o O CM CO rt • rH cd o • Z *r- in XI O

TJ cn 1—1 CNi M CM 00 3 rH CTi CM bO 00(3 0 -H O l_l 1—1 1—

U.J CNj c/3 — 1—1 1—

CM • • ct 1—^ B CD

}-i p P CUQ CD CM B (3 Pm c z ip rH IP bO . Cd P CU T3 cd z in rH Z z r)M J3 • JO (U B

H ‘ri H Z £ m CM r CO cd o z m cd CD rH •iH *H

cd e j-< 1 O O = CM M m \o 13 Ml- m CM CM btt CU (U M rQ M Cd o rt . . o • • CM • rH O • • • • in CD H o P OHM 3 O 00 • O 00 • cd 00 CO CM o CM • Cd P o Cd t3 CO S Pm CO <3- 00 CO Ml- 00 CO CM E o CO 00 CM CTi CMO O CD M W -H o r“* t r "n r~r r^ r~TMi (—1 f—

see E E E CNi E E E E E s E CM E E (31 C31 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E ^ XC

CO ai t_i > 1 ,* 1—^ -o ^ ^ fO o E c 03 s_

•r" fO y— —*s -—

y—x» vy-~x. fO y’“^yy*«>, y"x,>. y—xy—X. y—s, S- y"x*y—*x o +-> z c c c c c c CM cz c c c c c c CM c O c c p JO JO

(/) *r— ‘f— •!— »f“ p> •I— *r- y*"^ •r— *r“ 'r- •r” p C -r- •!- CJ f— r“ r— X y X y X y CO *x>.yy p CO 03

cu y X y </) p—

CD -O -C JZ. JZ 1— JZ 1/1 JZ o M ^ 4-> o ^ +-> JZ ^ -M J3 r— .SZ P> fO JZ P (/) x: P s- to ^ P O >>

CJ -M CD-t-J -(-> C71+J o» +J oi •1- P Ol 03 P C71 03 Ol o c p 1—

rO a c COL O C CL c -o c S- T3 C C T3 C (Ki 1— T3 C o CLf— • * s- • • cu o) •1- q; O) rO •r- <U 03 •!- 03 -2«C •I- 03 03 P <13 .1— 03 E •<- E 33 i/)

<T3 r— 3 —1 Q 3 —I Q Qu 3 —

P 3 —1 U 3 _l S- o •1- 3 P O P LU Ll. O) (O T“ < S- P ra P o c r— 4- s: JZ 03 P CJ rO

fC r~ cu O Ol 1— 03 03 P o E S- Cl. <u • • c •• c •• 03 •• s- S- CO rO CO 1 03 o C= lO rp 1/1 rO *r- CO +-> CO 3 t/1 Z3 03 c CC

-(-> S- fO c <=^ C <u P c (O c: P JZ P O -O P u o Q- O -a ° s- 113 O — o s- o S- 03 s- •r- C O CO

a; +-> •r— fi *r- c C -r- C3_ -r- 03 •!- 03 S- 03 P CD p r— (J "O l/> si- (/) •1— CO CO Ql (/) CX 13 JO u P c

t— O) O) c 3 c CO T3 C s- c C C c P S- 03 1— x: <

03 o f—

+-> QJ i/l 01 CO S- m 03 03 03 S- O 03 •1-7) 03 C71 03 p o r— on E <01 E o O E > E P E p 03 to N o c •1- c £

o •f— «r- dJ •!- i- O -I- O •!- 03 03 CL JO -r- P fC 03 <0 O

C_J _J Q s: Q CD <_) O O Q 3 Q 3 C < cn CL CL 3 CL O

cC CO C_) Q IP iP OD 3 »—

•-o —i s;

0)

>-l 3m

o

iHO

c

cs bO vD C

iH O

00 I c = o

vD

'd-

*> O 00 iH

CvJ

T3

o1—1 cy

1—4 _J

I on

a:o

f

o

o

c_Jo_

72
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Universal

100

Solar

En?

Systems ,

Southern

Lighting

Manuf.

Co.

KolSia

32803

Model

410

BG

48.5"

[1232

mm]

120.5"

[3061

mm]

cnin

Ou

4-» G 1—1 g o S fi B

CJ rH o § m m CM

•H r'* 1 m M3

>-l CM vO 0\ <3^ , 4J cn 1 00 iH i o tH t—1 1—

CU t3

rH

g

oa

W

a 'T3 cO fH *H Cc!

mm 4-1 4J M 1 CM CM

•H -HO tH • • C rt rH o m

Gi'Z CO CO

iHo • CO

M 1 ^ O CM H vO c CU CO CM 00 M CU VO CM

CO CM

»> CO cU i— • CCj ccJ S O .43 TJ O CU -H iH - » > iH J-i cu o o cU iH O • •

>-t cU rH

O o o H H a CO o> o 1—» l~*1 2: E E E E

(/) (1? 1—1 o

•r* (T3 4-> c e

t/> r“— S- cu

<L) 13 -C

+J o -M U +J CT

fd T3

C

S- • • •I- CU

(T3 IS

—1 -C cu CJ c

<T3 f—

s- O- O) .. o c to +J i_ CO C u o CO. o

OJ +-> •r" o T3 (/) I— cu (U C o +J CU o r“ CO E o •f— *r*- C_) _l Q

<c CO oU P

CO

H

(U X)

H cu 1“^ O I—I cu CO U

(U

g

H

u 0 p 1—1 <u H 1—1 ccJ 1—1 1—» -K d,l—I f—1 r—1

CM 03 CU bO P S B tH S '—

g B a tH tH H-J a M P? 00 CM a CM a p p o H 6 • 1 m a m CO 3 00 o

rH iH

m 1 ON rH

m o 00 4-1

O • tH <1- o *—»

CO rH >—'00 C3N o m (U (U IH CM O 00 cn CM rH O • H3 CU 4J X3 NO

iH CO iH CM cU rH

r «cr rH CO CO 3 jZ (U (3 L—t P 1—-i 4J ,H •—> o ^ l_J 1—J 1—» H CD tH <u •P • >4-1 bO G H m = O P G •H I5 H3 P

ON CM • r NO = &N? CU CU o 1—1

CU 00 • = O P. O NO O a p, r p P* • O tH • E • >4 rH • p p CM P ro P

00 CM • tH cu 00—. o o ccJ (U <1* tH H Mf CM CO C3N CJ) a rH G tH C/N -GH P

CO cu

H <4

CO I—I cu HO CC3 (U CM ccJ CM H 3 r—1 H

(—1 e tH 1—^ a- Cd

H

r

—1 H bO 4J 1—1 g bO f—1 g rH 1—1 a <U H«5 P

ri pi r—

NO I—I

B

n 1—1 p >4aa iH P n B ij 0 p NO (u a H m m B • cu 0 tH • ppm 3 • I? m vo »H cu *-0 iH tH cu p»o O iH o

ON ON tH i—i rH CO -Cf ON 1—j p OCOC3N

—

fH 00 rH o 00 rH p. OCOrH 4J b—b IH i—1 1—^ CM <r OJ o ^ CU 4J S* ' 4J o . tH 1 1 z z IH 0 4H o G rO (U = in m cu Z Z z • •H tH tH m CM 4-» r m m 00 NO or r CD fH CM CO rH <3N 1 NO CM CM cn 00 rH= oo r cu m rt . . 00 • 3 rH • • • • ooo • • CM XJ • P m n- • 00 H CO m tH • ^com iH rt CO CM t 1 H CO CO t—1

ON o mcor^ rH CD C3N P

r-HH

H ’ H cU CU CC) MPU cu cu oh:: CD H3 0Ph H CD (U 1—1 (U I—1

-P P

CM

p CM T3 3 I—I P 1“^ 1—^ a a d) I—I H bO O B B XJ 1—10 s p B n~i cu a I—I g m 0 B B P B g •H B n NO o a <U 00 o o • g •H <1- B • H3 O P • NO ON o tH tH vD 00 tH o m P

CM 1——i

CM rt * • o m cu CO CM o tH 1—1 CM '—1

NO 3 O CO CM H3 CMO X3

CM CO '—1 CM CM 35 I—II—I 3 z 4-J I—I U—J

4-1

H . cu

m IH iH tH z O H3 = iH Z z P r m • & tH

CO NO

r CO • cu

mm cu

m r- o o

<3N rH

m o ^ CM r'-

p

m

r P CM • • • • rH O • • • p • • 00 P • CJN O • 00 o cU 00 r-> O 00 00 CC) CJN CM ON CM tH CO W o CM tH ON C_) CM 00 m G CO

I—

H

r“^ 1—^ E E E CM E E E E E £ 5 CM i i

C3N C3N E E E E E E E E E E E E E E -3rC ^ (>—4 b««J ~* L 1 1 I—^ Wx-i 1—J

fd 1 ...I u—i E cu E

>. «> fd x<— s~ SIXK—

O xx—'s-' E C C CM E E E E E E E CM c X3 E E 4-J HD HD

•r— •!— *n- H-> •r“ »r" *r“ 'r— T— •r— *r* 4J E -r- -rU 1— r— ^ M- C/> H- (/> fd — CU "S—" I—*'

’N.—X'V </) r—

JZ JZ 1— ^ C/N -E o sz 1—

J= +j -E -E +-> CO -E 4-J l/N -E 4-> i- to ^ 4-J o 5o

+J CD+J (U +-> ON •r- 4-> C7) CU 4-J CON cn 4-J CON

O E 4-J 1—

T3 E C3. E -O E S- -O E E -O E fO r— X3 E O Pr— • • •r- CU CU (O •r- <U CU 04 HsP -1- CU CU 14- 03 -I— (U E .r— E n to 3 —1 Q O- 3 —J

4-> 3 —1 CJ 3 —1 iO •r- 3 -1

O 4-> LU P H><; CO T- P. S- CO E

r— <+- s: -E CU MU fd cu O CON h“ CU (U 4-J O E E •• E •• <u •• S- s~ to to to ^ CU ip (/I fO •f— CO 4-J to 33 to 3 fd S E p Q- E cu 4-4 C (3 E 4J E 4-J O X3 tH

s~ (O o r—

O iO E cu s- •IC o to ^ -r- <c E T- Q_ •!- CU -I- CU s- cu 4-J to 4-> C. t/) •1- to to CL to C3. 33 HO a 4-> E

Z3 E CO T3 E S- E C E •=c 4-J E cu <— -E 1

CU

to CU CO S- CU CU o; CU iO CU •rO CU C3N CU

CO E o O E > E 4-> E 4-J CU to

N

O E •I- E E

cu *r- s_

O -IO -1- cu CU Q. HD -I- i~ CO CU CO o

s:Q cn C_3

Q C_)

Q 3 Q 3 <c < C/N P P 3 P o

C_)

Q LlJ u. cn 3 1—4 X3 _J 21

m

bO

<u =

rH vO = iH m H CM P m O P P X w . P P m 3 • a P P to p • o p m tH u P p o

X)

X X)

p 3 p 1—1 z X) a a lO rH o P • P p H 1—1 > tH I—I

'O

CM

bOC

•Hm3o

M-4O

rC

4JbOC

0) hJ

in c QCo

•H

COd

cu6

•H

bOCO

•u

T3

CU

CO3

tH

4J & H O

0) rH > IH

}-< CU O G

•H

>. 4-) ' G

CU&

cu

O CO

CsJ (U

4-1 • 4-J

ccj

H (i

73
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q

rDol

I—

_JI oo

aiooc

_1

QvO • U 3

t—

Q cC E

rH r“^ 1—1 (U CM CM M X E 1 1 a r—

a X uo 4J r—

1—

a 1—

1—1 P in • 1—1 3

1—1

Q 1 1 p

a P CO P g CM CM iH 00 a.

r—

^ b S p

g 00 CO

r

—

pj vO • E o ^ P tH • CO P •<r • 0 n 5 m rH iH ov tH cd p m rH CD 44 uo 0 • QJ o -d- 00 00 CM ov iH rH CJv l—l -d <u (U • iH O >H CO iH C3V 0 OV tH iH 00 CM CO rH 44 E rH >E O iH 0> j—1 rH L~-i U_l CM t 1 CM •H 3 44 •H «—» »—

4-1 03 CO 44 15 4J 3 iH

(U > rt C4-I <U i_J

X <44 0 (U

cj

m -H in E X

m • E rH

ctS 0) bO

O » » » UO CO (U

m 0 N (U 44 CD E rH

H

C ^ 00 00

m CM CO

X &.

X CM CO CM 0 o- (U CU iH 3

iH *H

O o • • CM • • m • a 00 • • • • (X iH E E

cO nj (u CM vO 00 • vD 00 • CdV 04 CO uo 00 vO 0 3 *H CXD 3 3 0 0 1—

m <f CO iH H 1—

CO rH CO tH 0 M CD <3V P4

CO

g & 04 (U 3 s iH E c

r-H rO

g 3

ar

—

3 g 44

g

Qu CM 0 :3 3 1"^ a 03 CM E r—

CO f—1 g • 44 to 3

00 P p 00 1 CO •H E P vO CO X & CO

ctf CO p- • CD vD OJ tH o 0 CO rH Cd CM <U • E O CO cr» i_i 1—

44 CO 00 iH 00 cd E 1—J U—J CM iH •—

0 1—

VO 4-1 'T3

X CM Rt 4J

cd oj co VH (U 00 44 c^» 0 e 4-1 *H -d- E 144 EE E fll O C? W) CO UO LT> 04 rH OJrH I—

r-l 3

•H cdM 1 CM CM iH 04

X 0 PJM iH CO

4-1 iH

O CO • • • a • • PP uo 0 3 Cd 4-4 (U CO -d" vo 00 CU CO 0 • 0 0 6 3 <J o 3 CO 1—

H CM 1—

ov CJO rH c a 0 CJV X 0

4J UO uo

X 4-) 3 E M cd CM 0 E r-l 3 H CM

»-l CM 0 • 0 E > • E o r—

3 1—1 • CM E 3 0 a E 0

fr , , 1 '^a 1 CM0 0 c3 0 C4 E 3E EE

>E o 1—1 1—1 S 1 1—1 r—

p E CD Pu E PE & 3 o ^ E g p r—

CM

H

gg 44 CU 0 *v E m P p g a <3V M P p C3V •H E E 0 3 rH 3 E • vO 0 a • • tH • :5 3 0 3 iH 3 0

14-1

m CTv 00 CM CM CM

a 0 1—

CO CM E a 0 -H 3 3 CU • 3 CO iH CO CO CO CO 1—

(U • • CO CM

u

—

<u 0 0 !5 0 CU 3 g

J-I CO CM -d" CM Csl CO E iH rH i—

E CD • E 00 • rH 3 E

cd (U rH CNI iH 1—

—1 iH CM PL< rH CM 3 3 0 >E & 3 • CO 3 1.^ I—

i._l U_J 4J u... 1 X 4-J 44 -H • CJ i4.c;

a rH

cd cd o To C4-I iH uo >44 M-l 0 f—

c/l »> 3 3 cu

X 15 Td o rH t: CM E p E X iH 0 O f4 *H o * Z 2 X CO cd 0 X rH <3V <U • uo p .. 3 uo 3 •H E o cd >-i 00 0 0 m CO m <!• in CO CO ag 0 N CM iH 3

iH (1) o • • • • CM • rH 0 • • • • (X3 CO 0 m 3 0 rH rH >

•H rH 1—

o 00 VO 00 CO • tH cd • VO rH (3V CO OiH • uo rH rH • rH 3 0 3 O CO -d- ov ov m CO 0 C3V CM ov c.) cd 0 1—» <3 00 0 <3 a 0 o 1—1 1—

z: E E E E E E CM E E E E E E CM s E (31 C31 E E E E E E E E E E E E E £ E E E

C/) > 4 W—

1..^ 1..*^ i_j tp.~J 1—^ ‘ -0 '— l_J <3

u E 04 E

4-4 2: E C

C E E E CM E E E E E E E CM T3 E E 4-> E E to • r- «r“ •r— •r* •f— 4-4 •r— r—*«» •»— •r— •f •r“ 4-4 E -t- •r“ 0 1— r—

•r— ' ' -*

— 0-

V ^ to * V—«•

E- to 'S 04

—

S- cu to 1 (U -a -E .E -E 1— E to E 0 E (—

-M 0 -E +-> -E dz 4-4 -E r— e: 4-4 (TJ E 4-4 to E 4-4 E (/) E 4-4 0 >>

CJ +-> CJ> 4-> 4-4 cn 4-4 04 4-4 CT4 • 1- 4-4 CO) 04 4-4 <31 C^ cn 0 E 4-4 r—

fO 0 E Q- 0 E Q. E -a E E T3 E E T3 E fT3 r— T3 E 0 Et— • • S- • • • 1- 04 <14 • r- CU 04 ^T3 •r- 04 04 •!— 04 -i«C •1— 04 04 <1- 03 *r- 04 E E =3 to

r~* 3 —1 Q 3 _J

Q a. 3 -J 4-4 3 _JU 3 _l E 0 •r- 3 —1 0 4-4 UJ Ll_ -C O) 03 • r* <c E E 03 E o c r— 4- 2: E 04 >4- 0 (3 <0 f— 04 0 OV h- 04 04 4-4 0 E &- D- QJ .. E • • E •• 04 .. E E to 03 to E 04 o E CO <2 cn rt3 •r- to 4-4 c/1 Z3 to ID ra s; E o;

+-> fO E E 04 4-4

C <3 E 4-4 E 4-4 0 T3 <4-

u 0 Q. 0 0 E <o 0 r— 0 E 0 E 04 E •r~ E 0 to

QJ 4-> •r— c E -I- C3_ •!- 04 •r* 04 E 04 4-4 03 44

r-^

a "CD CO c to •r- to to <3- to Q- 3 E 0 4-4 E

r— 04 04 E 3 E iA

a E E E <c E < 4-4 E 04 r— E r— 04 o r— 4-> 04 to 04 to E 04 04 04 04 E 0 04 04 C31 04

C_) r— CO E 03 E 0 0 E > E 4-4 E 4-4 04 (/t

N 0 E •t- E c 0 •r- T- 04 •r~ E 0 - 1- 0 -r- 04 04 Q- E ••- E 03 04 (tJ 0 0 _1 Q Q C3 0 Q 0 Q 3 Q 3 c < 00 O. Q. 3 P. <-J

<a: CO C_> 0 Lul Ll- C3 3 —

0 E s:

74
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION 13 CM

4-4 iH

V4 1—1 O CM a 00 r“^ r“^ a a X o • -tf R S p 00 o a CD O C -H CS (U CM CM • •HM 3 cc O- CM <3" CM CM 0 to r> to CM <f O 1—^ O "S vC H rH CM 1—1 C Jo a l_l l_^ CM 044 •> •H 44 O-H "H 3 r T <4H pa C 3 -r to lO m lH T S CM CM CO

•H 3 tc 1 iH tH S rH 3 43 5 o • • o • to to tc 00 VO • CM S « ti a CD CO

VO

CO

V-/ 1—

n

r—« f—1

r~i CM S fi a

g s CO

CD 00 0 m <f

a o

VO iH CO CO UO • UO CM CD CM Mt CO CO

•H iH CM VO I—1 CM C" 1 1 to VO *—J L.—1 1—I » ' ‘ Ov CM 1 44

to 1—Hrr 4H

iH *H 1 UO

mr

tu to *H IS CM CM UO CM

:s

O to 1 O

O = vo vo r>- VO 1 r-i !5 IS • • • 00 • to O to 00 vO • 00 VO • CM

i-a « P3 IJ Mt CD CM CD CM CO • o

CJ oiH • Nw/ }-l }T to = (—1 o > CM

c_>

a

—1 -K r-n (—1 R CO

to

€ § § RB UO

O. »H CM

p

p • g 3 CO CO CD CM 3 to 00 m rH m CM * ‘ cn S VO m CD UO CM <D CD CM CD CM CM CM g

•>

— ‘ L 1 1.^ 1—1

44 3 -H - CH

•H 3 -H iH •

UO

•H iH tH o = UO = r CD

to 3 to rH UO

O • UO CM • o • O • to to 3 CO 00 o Ov o • m trs P3 CO rH CO rH 00 CM O r-^ f—1 ^—1 z E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E

CO 9.) U_l L^mt u E

•f” 03 ^ r—

>, -M zr E E E E E E CM

CO • »“ «r“ • 1— T- T- 44

•r~ fmmm 4-

s- 04 s. 04 -o -E .E

44 o -E 44 ^ 4= 44 ^ r— O s; 44 CD44 44 CD44 04 03 O E CO. T3 E Q- E E • • •r- 04 CU 04 04 ra

05 r— 3 —1 C=3 3 _J

Q Cl. -E 04 O E r“ MfO 04 O i~ O. 04 •• E •• o E CO Jp to fO +4 E 03 E Ct- E 04 u O CP- O T3 O E

04 44 •r“ P

•!—

C r“ U "O CO t CO

04 04 E 3 E iA o 44 04 CO 04 {/) o p— CO E to E o o •r- *r- 04 •!- E

<_) _l

Q s:Q C3 < CQ C_3 Q

Hi (i X4

c8csl

H

r 3 3

iH 44 -

04 -3

C4044 r~i UO CL •> E

r“^ r—1

CM •H 6

04 N) 0 § a

O 6 S CL

U 3

40O

a

a

R

R

u •pH

•rH rH • >4 3 m UO vO UO rs S C30CD 04 3 3

St vO • ooo CL 3 • rH CO CM 4-J rH'vJ’ CL'—' 3

cw rH CM i_i (U tUrHCM

O E 3 U—1

flj yQ • o a

O

•iH CM -3 3 E

(U 4J CO 4-4 • Q

od

H T1 tw r: ^3 UO UO V4 }4U0 3 3 CM CM 00 6^ 04 04CMr O E o rH rH rH 00 CL 0^00 z z •H iH • • • • CL CL • • 00 o

•iH UO CO CD o o ocnoo • •H

fJ4 St CD CM

D CJ OstD U~1 St hj • X4 d

-3 44 ^ 3 3

4J 4J 3 3 s

•H

X 3 3 r—1

|5 04 CL |5 cd

r-n 1—1

CM •HO 6 S a CO 3 CL E 3

P—» p

p 04 *H E •H

g ^ <44 E 3 P"^ R CO o 00 3 3 3 00 3

V4 CO o • 4-4 • CL 3

C\3 rH rH CM rH CL '—1 3

rH • rH CM i—j S4 3 o a 00 3 O L . i 04 a 0 • O

Q) CM CL 04 rH E H • 4-4 CL34 • o CO

UO <44

O -H

O UO 1—H

34

T. i CM

O I5 3

mt VO = VO S'? o -Q E o o UO UO UO t" T ~ TL T1 1 1 •H o o • • • • UOO 00 o a • • vO -<t o CO • • • O •H o o St CD CO CD OvO UO CM r-^

CU

B

S'3 UO

43 r^ i—1

CO CM z

r—n

a }4 UO

03

r

—1 p Q) r-i CM

04 r-^

pp CO CL<^ 1 • s § 5 rH CM o a CM • T3 CO St CM O 00 E

00 U..J St CO od • 00 CM 3 VO St 00

tn St t_i 1——1

CM •H ov CM •rH cd t_i 4-4 f*p • CM 3

rH

r ~ MH

O E Xi

t40 UO UO M-l CM UO 6^ N = = X vO CO rH D O o o o rO

a

d) rH • • • • • • rH 3

rH St vD CM \0 E

fH CO CO

D CM 00 rH c<0 ov UO

K H< E E E S g CM E E CD CD E E E E E E E E

-O'

—"— >—

l—t Ummi CO l—

E 04 E

i- rT—*s .r—~N

O E E E E E CM <c a E E 44 XJ

•f— *r* •r- •r- *p- 44 E -I- •!-

O r— r—

(/) M- to

— CU

VX tn 1— .E to S=. o r— -E r—

(t3 .E 44 to SZ 44 S- to .E 44 o

•r- 44 CD 04 44 CD C£5 CD C_4 E 44 r—

S- "O E E O E fC 1— -a E O CLi— • « 04 •!- 04 4»C •1- CU 04 M- tT3 •!- CU E -r- E 3 tn 44 3: _J o 3 —1 E O •i- 3 -1 O 4-> UJ u_

ro < E E to E

s: jcz 04 <4-

O fO H- 04 04 44 O E

04 .. i~ E cn tn -J CU 44 to Z3 to 3 to s: E QC

to E 44 E 44 o -o t+- r— O S- O E 04 E •<- E o tn Q. •!- 04 04 i~ 04 44 fO 44

tn Q. to C3. 23

O 44 E

S- E «a: E •a; 44 E 04 1— -E >

04 04 04 O) E O CU •r-j 04 CD 04 > E 44 E 44 04 to N O E •I- E £ O •!- CU •!- 04 CL -Q •!- E 03 04 to O O Q 3 C3 3 <c < to O- Q. 3 Q- C_4

U- 03 3 •T> _1

i->

m

to • di o

(U

!>o r O r- ^ 42 CM O 4-1

M-l ^

<UB

tou

4-1

(Uc

•H

+Jc

0)a. X)

^4 o 0) o

tn 13

00 o

cO I—I

43

m

4-1 uoaa

-H 3

04W

CO

cn (U to c x;

•H

4-4 }-i c 0)

0) >

C4 o M o

(U CO •

CH4 to

4-4

O o

** D-Cu3

cn

M QJ (U 4-4 4-4 4J

to to 6 a,

(Uato 43MI h4

JC

3: -t-> +-> CD

-o c

•I- 04

CDc

toc • T3 E

S- O) O E-1- O Q

75
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION I

u~> a:ooc

_J

Q.

,T) • 3

CO no 8 P : 60 o CO • 3 p 3 CL, In JiS o f—

w 1“^ 2 3 0 0 p 0 3 CN

C>4 3 CM p<

W P P 3 0 tH

X CM 1—

E iH E 3 X 3 0 r—

3 > X 0 0 D r—^ S bO 603 rH 3 60 rH 3 X 3 • iH c 00 ^ ^ S LO <1- 3 0 tH J<5 0 3 P 0 f—t

(0 CN CN • 1—^ 0 3 v3 X! rH CO

Q •H 0 s rH m • 2> E • 60 0 CM

X o 00 rH '*d‘ rH CN E E CM '3 p 0 • >N CN iH c vO X rg -vf rH l_J 3 0 3 3 vO 4J 3 • W 0

•H CO ON (N rH P CN CNTJ rH

X 00 0 rH 3 CO in

cO t—CNj CM rH P P XJ •H •H P rH CN

1—

U CO P 3 CO

p

m 3 3 -H 3 p 3 3 rH CM

V-i CO -H CVJ cp 0 <—> MH P > 0 & p 3 > rH

(U >-lOO ^ . p 3 XJ •H

p 3 3. 0k .2 3 3 rH m m m CO •H VO 63 3 0 P X 1—

3 0 iH X e -fi rH CN eg CN 1 z CJN vO r3 P 3 W cr 3< 0 • 3 0

iH • CO • ^ CX) • • CO'H rH 3 0 0 P m 3 XJ •rH tH rH vO vO • <r 0 ^ rH 0 P 3 rH CJN <3 0 rH X 0 X

u

W

M ro (JN CN iH tH CN C3N CN

W

M 4H iH

a 0 <; 3 E p

4C. H3

X

p . ,—

a lO • 3 m 3 rH 60

»-i rg COX) 3 3- 6£ • X o rH CO • 3 tH 3 •n 3. X o Sw/ r-^ 3 2 3 M-l 0 P 0 3 CN CN 1—

r^—

CM 3 CM Ol P 3 0 rH

X • iw f'< 1 j 1—» g 1—^ E r—

6 3 X r—

3 !> X 0 X 3 00 Fi R R R R 00 ’ E 603 60 rH 3 X 3 • CO 3 CM E E E E I ^ CO 3 0 J«! 0 3 P 0 1—

TO rH 0 CO CTi • r^ 3 ta

X P C/J 0 •H

Q 2 o rH rH rH rH • &• § 0 • 60 0 vO & • • X

CvJ rH rH CvJ tH rH rH s s 00 tH X)

p

p • to 0k rH rH 3 X 0^ Cn| rH CJV CN rH 3 m 0 1—

0 3 3 0 CM XI 3 • m 0

•H CO I— t_a 1.^ 1—^ 1—P CN 00 CN CNXJ rH <D 0 X 3 m 0 CO Nw/ CM • CM tH 4-J iH XJ •H X P rH CJN

t-H •P CO

p 3 COp

m 3 3 rH 3 P 3 3 rH rH

CO *H 1—

• cp 0 • • ip P !5 0 0 P 3 > rH

(U

u o o » Z » r

m

r P = m 3X! ^ 0 X •H P 3 CL, 3 3 iH m m m m m 'd- •H m ON 63 3 CJ P tH 3 0 iH Jt!

B >S rH CN CN CN CO P'. CN 1 • CO tH

m ^ P 3 Xl CJ* 3. 0 • 3 0

cO S -H iH • • CO • ‘CO • & CO • • • • W*H rH P 0 0 P 3 3 xJ

X

rH iH vO • vo 'd' iH 0 CO rH C3N 0 P 3 -H VO <! 0 X

X

Q

X

O

W

M =fe CO 00 -3- CO 00 «3- CN »H tH CO CO rH C3N CN

mH ^ tH HC 0 <3 3 E H

CO (0 60 fO ai 3

iH 3 •H

W

CO tH P 3

(U (—00 f—n 0 X)

tH 1-^ 1—CM CM 3 -H

>-i I I S 6 '—

E • 5 S E •r-) CO u E E n R 6 o* P n 0

CO

R CJv 0 1—

00 P P 3 00 0 00 CO CN 3 g iH CO 0 Ct 3

•r) rH VO CO 3- 0 • p E rH • 3 00 rH CJS rH 0^ tH CN rH 00 CM ffl = M vO rH tH iH iH rH L.^ X 00 rH rH X 0 CTi •—* ' 1—

1—

1—^ 3 3 • 3 CM 'O 'd- CM P CO O 3 p cd 1—

p

•H rH

T T. cp 3

cp 'S. • CO 3 -rt m m 3 r r : X

•H fH

H 00 P' = CN CO = m

m iH 63 to 0 O 3 3 rH 0 0 CO m rH VO VO <! CJN P

QJ 3 > 1 • • • • CO • 0 rH • • • • CO CL, U O 3 VO vO VO VO • CO CO CO CN 0 • CL, 3i 2 PC <! -3 CM <J CO CN CJN 0 3 a r^ r-^ r^ r^ r“^ E e E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM P F CJN CJN E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

CO <—i l_—

WW l_^ 1—

-0 ,

(0 ^—1

CJ c CU P

+j 2: c c c c c c CM c e ~ c c c c c CM •a: X3

C c P> XJ XJ

CO •r- 'r* 'r* •r~ +-> •r- *r“ 'r- 'r— *r“ •r* *r- +-»

C -r- •r“ 0 f— r—

•r— r— cp to '•W-' 4- to fd

— CU 0..^ &- 0) to

CL) TD sz r— x: C/l x: 0 x:

+-» 0 JZ *-> sz x: -M .c fmmm J3 P> CO x: +-» to x: 4->

p to jC g-> 0 Jo

a 2 -M CONgJ +-> CO)+-> 0) +-> ON •r- P> ON <u +-) ON CU

— +J CJN 0 c +J r—

CO 0 C ilL 0 C C3. cz T3

C P T3

CC -0 c fC r— XJ c 0 CJ-i— • • S- • • •r- CU CL) •1- CU CU <T3 • 1- <U (U -r- CU ^ •1- (U CU 4- 03 T- CU E -r- E CJ to

fO 3 —1 Q 3 _J 0 a. 3 —+J 3 _J CJ 3 -J

p 0 3 _l 0 4J LlJ U- JX x: <3 fO *r- cC p P (T3 p

C_)

C 4- 2; x: CU 4-

U to

03 r— CU 0 ON CU CU p> 0 E

a. QJ •• c ••

C •• CD ..

p

p to CO to 1 CU o C to Jp fT3 •r- to H-> to 0 i/) 0 fO 2: c: CO

+-> i- CC3

C ^ c CU H->

C (3

C -t-> c p> 0 XJ 4-

C_) 0 CO. 0 -0 0 S- (3 0 >— 0 p 0 p CU

p •rC 0 to

d) 4-> •r- c C *1- D_ -I- CU T- CUp CU +J fO +J

U 0 to S- to •r- to to Q- to C3. 0 XJ

u +-> c

r— CL) CL)

C 3 C 1/) 0 c P C

C

C < 4J

p CU r- .C I— CU oo -t-> CU U) CU to S- 0) CU CU CU P 0 (U •I-J (U CJN (L) £ r— i/> E CO E 0 0 E > E P> E +J CU (/) N 0 c • 1- C £ 0 •r— ‘r— CU T- S- 0 •!- 0 -r- <U -r- CU 13. XJ •!- P <T3 CU <a 0

C_J _l

Q 2: Q CU 0 Q 0 0 3 Q 3 <c < to CJ- Q. 3 Q- 0

<a: CO C3

Q IP U- CU 3: —

•X) 6^: _J S

76
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION ii III

CO

(U •H

CO3c

<T\ mCNI o 3Q a) e 3 3 -H O 3 s s

"33

4-) 3 O }-i vO O CO

3i T—I Mou3H 3 3 O S § 3 *H *H

Pm > m 3 *H3

•H

O

CO Pm hJ W3

•H

4-1 3 3 3 5

T3

O 3 4J X 3 3 3 3

«=*

b ^ 3 3 0

hJ S M

(/) U

•r“

4-4 to T

d)

4-> CJ

(T3 5-fO JCo

s-o

-!-> u

Cl) oo 1 1 rH

<T> 3 • P X P

f—1 3 '—> r

—1 p P 0 3

CM 3 0 CMy cd Pi

X 3 0 rH fa 1—1

fci rH 3 1—1 P N

r—1

r—»

00 I—1 p 3 00

X 0 -H 1 1 j-| 1 1 r—1 p r—«

00 1—1 CN P p 1—1 X P § P 3 CO

g

p

g

p

pp

p • • P \o xo 3 •H

X

n P p fa • § CL CO 00 • Oo in <T ^ 3 3

<Ti CN rH fa ^

a) iH 0 rH tXD P CN • 0es VO (N CN CN •vT -d- CD i_j XI . 3 1—1 3 P o c^ o O CTv O rH 4J CN 00 rH 10 rH in T3 3 CO On tH rH ON rH rH CM CTv 1—^ L—4

CM rH

pr 1—4 3 CL 3 - * U-i .J i_j 1 1 1—

4-1 1.^ 3 4J rHH 3 0 6 CL 0 » IL4 O = r ~ 14H 03 0 • 0 3 r ih }M 00 n in C4Q rH X 3 0 • 3 X

— ^ = CN Nf •H CN CN 00 P p rH

X 3 pX

<r

m in : in i£>

r iH o 1 rH t—1

CM CO 30 (1) ^ '3 P 04

— 1 • • o • • o • • ^ M O

•H3XX 0 C rH rH

<! in in • CTv lO CO

n 0 r-i£J 3 3 CN 3 0 X 0

CO CO r'. CO r-' <} 1 1 CO 1-J CN on rH CD 03

X 3 1 1 CJ

X CL

H 4-1

‘,^K

—

X 's' 00

in 0 ° 1 0 CL P

tH XHC 9 0 3 X 3

CTi f 1 1—1 3 Vi 0 X rH P XX

00 1— CM 1—1CM 0 3 3 -H 3 P

r—I S 0 3 i 0 X CL

X = 31 0

fa fa fa 3 I ^ 1 CL in 0 0 3 P P C fa 3 1—1

VX rH 0 p r- 1—^

X 6 X S '-o vO g CN rH fa vO 0 rH 0 3 CO 00 0 3

(Tv 1—>

'd- 00 • 00

g rH CM • 0 • ,i«5 3 CD

CO ^ 00 tH <r o CN in -d- CN pliz P CN 3 X 3 • CO rH " CTv CN 00 00 CN L_J 0 3 in 1—1 ^ rH

cTv evj in 1—1 l_l U..^ 3 1—13X rH ^ 3 ••Hr"

>4 >--< • CM X) -d- CM 30

p

p l_j 3 r -3 P X 3 cn 4J 3 >-M p 3 • 3 0 3 -d" 3 3 CD 3 * IW 14H >-iO 0 p iH 3 3

=tfc -H 1 z in 3 tl ~ W 1 0 X 00 CO 0 P o = CO r 0 0 CN &-S 1 p 3 I—1 P P 3 3

JC o o r o 00

m -<r V^ in in CN CD 3X <1) rH 3 X XX 3 • *10 • . n- • C24 iH rH rH 0 ^ ^ iH rH iH 3 vO 00 • vo • CO ^ CO 10 CN 0 rH rH 3 0 0 •H *H rH *<J 0

CO CO CTv CN CO CTv CN CN <3 CO CO CD CN CD OCD

X 0 rH pH ^ 3 4C 3 X 3 K '0- X • 3 P 3 3 vj X 0 3 •H 3 0 g

00 o = rH ISX PC m in

X <>J ;z •K 1—t

00

g 3 3 P r-- •K <N fa 3 P X pcj 3 -H 1—1 0 X P f“^ P X •• f—1

1—1 r—>

f" 1 p 1 1 3 CN 3 13 00 'H ^ rH CO S fa fa p fa P lO p U X 0 t5 80 0 X p p p P p vO p 3 CO clx P pM P 3 • ^ X p 00 3 3 3 00 X

cTv in rH CH ON 1—!

<t rH • P 3 3 3 0

iH CN vO iH 00 in rH 3 N 3 P in 3 W 3 3 3

(Tv 00 iH CTv iH i-H CTv 4J i__j 3 3 in P 3 X

p

1—< iH >— l—i CM 1—( P CL i—4 3 •>

X

X

rH 4J 3 = 3 CL 3 • 2!

X 1 ss=

IW o 00 0 >0X 00 00 ^4 r 0 X 3 '•3 3

rH CTt - •rl rH in rH P X P P X OOP 00 00 in 00 o 1 cor 3 3 3 P o • • in • • CN • • 13 ^ o-d- CO •H X P > 3

CO vO CN • LO rH • lO 6 • CN 0X303 t-J CO vo CO >vO rH CO i-J CN ox 1 1 0 3 3 -K 0

•K ^ U -5C S o j—»

f—11—

n

1—1 ^ E e E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM

g E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E ^ jv<:

rt 1 L»..4 }mmmJ L_l -O 1—^ W—4

fO k.^ k.i-1 > 4 < * fc c O) p

ns y«*—^y«—^ -»-S, ,y— S

y4—

»—N, t-

—V 0 Z c c c c c c CM C C c c c SZ c CM < X5 C C X

XX «r- •r-’ •r- *r- •f— 4-> •r“ 'r* -r— •!“ *r“ •p“ »r“ 4-4 C -1- -1- u 1— r“ r— * V C4- (/) M- LO O) .—y* cu LO r—

-o .c sz -C 1— .c tn -c: 0 ^ x: r— o -C 4-> jC -C 4-> JC r-» -C 4-> (ts .c 4-4 in x: 4-> S- in x: X 0 >>

4-> cn-M 4-4 C7)4-> O) 4J CD 4J CD 04 4-4 CD tn CD 0 C

X 1—

O

C CLO

C CO. sz T3

C s- x> c c XJ c ea I— X3 c 0 Xr— • • • •r- <u OJ •1- 04 04 CO •1- 04 04 -t- 04 •1- 04 04 14- (0-1—04 E .i— E :3 (/) r— 3 —1 Q 3 _J Q a. 3 —1 4-4 3 —1 t4 3 —1 s- 0 -r- 3 X 0 X UJ Ll- JiC cu fO “r- <c S- P (O p c r— 4- 2: 04 X 0 (V

(CJ f— 04 o CD J— 04 04X 0 E

C4. <u .. c ••

C •• 04 .. t- S_ to (O LO 1 04 c in & ^

•1— 00 4-4 in 3 in Z3 fO 2; c QC

s- CO c 04 4-4

C CO

C 4-4 sz 4-> 0 X4

X o Q- O -a o S- fO O r— 0 S- 0 S- 04 S- •r— C 0 LO

4-> •f— <=c

C Q_ -r- 04 -I- O) s- 04

X (O

X

CJ T3 in

C (/) •1— c/) CO Q. in Q. ZJX

u

X c

<u CDC 3 C {/) XJ c s- c <c c <c 4J s- 04 r—

X 1— 04 r— 4J 04 tn 04 (/) S- 04 04 04 04 t- 0 04 • 1-5 <14 CD 04 r— in E fo E o O E > E 4-> E 4J 04 in N 0 C •r- E 5 o •r* «r" 04 T- S- O -r- 0 -I- 04 -I- 04 CL X -r- P tX3 04 (T3 0

C_) _J

Q 2:

Q tn

OQ 0 Q 3 Q 3 ct < <n Q. Q- 3 X 0

CO C_J o LU U- cn 3 1—H

1»£

X 2!

77
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

I CO

a:o

i—oLlJ oC_J

<c

_J

QAcom

Sunwave

Energy

Systems

,

Acom

Structures,

Inc.

fiassac^usetts

01742

4

10-S

unwave

(32)

48.0"

[1219

mm]

120.0"

[3048

mm]

5.0"

[127

mm]

47.5"

[1207

mm]

120.5"

[3060

mm]

5.375"

[137

mm]

!Mg

OVVO

CO

CMU

IWm

cr> CO

Tedlar

covered

FRP

0.037"

[0.94

ram]

44.25"

[1124

mm]

117.25"

[2978

mm]

r*^

CMg

tnCO

CO

CMP

IPCOo

vO

CO

90.6%

!<

(U P

C d

OrH

Inlet

/outlet

one

side.

125

lb

[56.7

kg]

*

Also

0.020"

aluminum

plate

absorber.

Douglas

fir

or

redwood

frame

with

3/8"

plywood

back.

Mounting

side-byside

0

48"

[1220

mm]cs.

Copper

tube

3/8"

copper

absorber

r

44.125"

[1120

rami

114.0"

[2896

mm;

43 • d P d rP P

CO •H O CL QJ CO * • •H P

cd CO p p p . p

r—

1“^ 0) CU 43 CQ QJ g CQ OJ 60 CM P40 60 • r*^ g 43 d CL 60 CO r—1 1—^ g g CO Z) •H P 60 p P d

c o 0 i (U iH P p tp 4«J o o -P

•H cr> g P P VO a QJ P CO g O

}-i 600 C3V •H p S rH d 43 d p

<U C CM OV 00 • • tH (D o • p cQ P P

dJ *H iH CO CM CM CU CL P Cl (0 C w o CM '3' f « CU CL P o m P CO QJ •H (X 1 r—\ Cs| U P o O P U—

ccJ P r d

60 C/3 T3 N1 L_J CM CU CM CO o 43 CJ CO O P

C C O 4J p p p p <1- p

pq >-i d) IW CCJ ip = 03 •V 4J 43 d P o d

<U iH 1 • r O QJ P QJ !—

43 • QJ U o o o 00 vOT3 0) rH O O O Oi 60rH P_, • • • • • o d rH P O QJ CO P

0) *H 00 vO CM CO OV CNJ • o d d CM rH CO 0) S CO s Mf <Tl CO <! CM C3V 043 M O i-H K cQ Pfl c/5 -N

o> p o

o

VO + cQ c;3 • g

CO 1—

b f—

o o

r~*n 1—1 csi or r—

CM • p

e—1 fi 1—1 g 1—

g D m 1—1 g g b p

ri p S H S • CM S B

B p n C3V D O tn z m

U 00 m OV • vO o • r-^ p

XJ m CO CO 'a- 'd- o • CU o m -O' • VO o

Q) o rH <1- CO I 1 p CO rH O 4<i 03 g o 00 CM 00 CM iH L_J CC) pL| CM Cl. .1 • CO d • P

l_J l._J l._l L—

d K U—J L—

o QJ CO T3 Stj o CM O CM CL cn il

CO >-< * +J o p g •iH CO "X) o to CW P iH m = »p d CL d

* m CM 3 r Cd rH CM tn d = QJ

(U <U (U CO vo m m CO O cO rP 1^ o •d • 43 00 OiT) c 1 o o O CM CM 1 > CO CO 00 1 §

rH

' CO t3 1-j • • • • *—

• H iH • • • • d d o

43 *H cO CM VO CM vO • 1—O CCJ OV CM 00 r-*. iH 1—1 cd in r o

CO M a o CO Ov CO (3v m CM Pu Pd CM CJV rH 00 <3 <J 43 VO QJP

o ___ 1—^ r—n f—

E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E CD (D

E E = E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

</) 1 i ^ .1 1 i ‘ * - ' ‘ h_l « *— - * ro ‘ * V-i—J J 1 u E c <u E

ro ^ N. dO <•* E —v..-

O .r— >

4-> z c c c c c c CM c c c c c E E CM <£ "O E E +-> 43 43

CO •i“ *r“ ‘r* r- »r— 4-> •r- *r— "r- ‘r— p> E -1- T- o r~

r— '—

M- M- CO CU CU o *• to

(L) -o .£Z J= JC r— o: to 43 o ' 43 r— M o .C +-> 43 .C -M .C n— .c +-> (O .c +-> to .E 4-> E t/) 43 -M o 5n a z: +-> CTI+J +J 01+J CU 4J O) •I- 4J cn CU +-> CD CD OV O E P r—

fO •O C Q. O C Q. c T3 E S- T3 C C -O E (O 1— T3 E O CL I— • • s_ • • •<- <U <U •1- O) CU rd •

1- <u CU *1— CU r- CU CU cp 03 •!- CU E •!— E :3 tn

<o r— 3 —1 Q 3 _l Q a. 3 _i +j 3 _J O 3 _J E O •r- 3 -J O -P UJ 14_ 44

O) ro *r- eC E E fO E o c r— M- s: .E CU <+- U rd

fCJ r— CU o CD H— CU CU +J O E

o_ QJ •• c •• C •• CU •• E E CO ro to —

QJ o C 10 <o •r- CO +-> to 3 to ZJ ro s: E QC

+J S- fO c ^ c <u 4-> C to E +-> E P> O T3 P u o Q- O -O o S- (o o r— O E O E CU E •1- E o to

<u •M •r“ ^ -r- <c C •!- Q_ •!- CU T- CU E CU P (O p u "O to S- {/) •1— CO CO Q. to CL 3J 40 U p E

t— O) 0) c ZJ c (/> T3 C P E <C E cC M-> E CU i— 4: 1

QJ o

o +-> CD to CU CO S- QJ CU CU CU E O CU •r^ CU CD QJ E r— to E 'O E o O E > E P> E +J QJ (/) N O E •r- E £

o *r- •»— CU -r- s- O -I- o CU -r- CU CL 43 T- E 03 QJ 03 o

(_> _l Q 2: Q CO C_) Q O Q 3 Q 3 <c < CO C3- C3. 3 CL o

< CQ o Q UJ U_ O 3 HP 2:

i 78
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

cnP CP •H« CJ s S 3 3 U & cn n3 S CO w (P 3 P w 3 3 P C O CO r r rm CJfjrl 4J CO 1—1 340 42 P O 00 Csl • PH CM P 3 CD •H e g 3P ,—1 P CP

4J

O 1—1 1—^ f—^ 1—1

r—1 g 3 1—1 r—1

1-H r—ir— bO 3

a) id fci r—

S ^

f"—t o fi 3 g i—

S S vO (pp

g

g 4(! n3 ;s

Q ^ S P M ^ iH P P ^ g

p

p CD 3 B

g o o O CO • rH i • p (P CD

a. 4J CJ

O 00

m o CM o 3 O

m

m rH 3 (PT^ OO • p

M 4J 1 on <r on on

m o CM

O CP 00 00 o « (POvo r> mT

p o c <u rH iH 00 on i-H 00 on CM P O 00 poo r' m 3 3

cj o m CM 1—! rH rH t—) rH CSJ rH •H'CJ <t rH rH CM •H

C

M 3 i_J 1.^ U—

4J i>—1 1 3 >— 1—j i—I

4J UP

M oox: P IW ^TJ P 3 P P

CO c o 3 z z z OrH Z rH 42 3 3 •U »H cO 4J z m r z mm O z U O = 00 6^ OPr r rH 3 3

CO iH CO CO un un 00 CN vO o 4-( <X> o on CM 3 O

O pu

CO • cs

U rH • O P • • rH

C

H

CO 3 CO 3 <t <N • 'd- cs • OH 00 CO • 1—1

on • 30M

O CM < 3 o « a Q •<r m <! m CM O on CM CD o Oj<r rH a m

-SO

M -y

r/i

w CD ^ 0) H o

4J 42

•|h 3 p1

m 3 Z AJ ^

on 3 J4 3 P O PO 3 O 1—1 OOp r—1 3 o 3 42 P m I—1 3 • • QJD bO o 00 CM . 3 CM T3 P P 3 3 • bO P 00 1—. >'—' c

•H iH 1—1

f—

s t—1

frg r—1 1—1 g o 3 P CP CM 4c! •H 3 = P •u o S S ' ‘ ^ ^ f—1 S g tn S S 3 rH CP B -nz .m o

CO P 1=4 ^ P P ^

<1- § (UrH 1—1 P P •T— {P P 3 m 'd* •H C4 *H

C • CD P P CO P o g CD '3 3 3 nJ • p o 3 pon CP

O CO

O iH r> • o CP

g CD

m • 3 J-i P (X

p

p rp

B cn

a -pm on

m on on

m on CM CM CO o rH

O 3 P o o vO 3 g P 4-» 1 iH o on rH o on 4—1 CM OHO 00 o 00 i_j 3 P o. O 4-4 P P B r-ibO . 0(3 0) rH 1—1 OJ 1—i

rH CM rH tH P 3 • rH rH no 3 CP o 3 P (3

g 3 N

CJ

O CO CN 1—1 U—

J L__l ' » *—• 4—»

c\l 1—1

•HTJ <3- 1—1 u.^ CM 3 3 O

O 3 P on B-HP P 3 4-1 1 rH >— 4J (^4d U P *H ClJ 42 P >vO O p

M bO j;p IW IS o Z P 3 p

g rH P P CM 0 3 0

co c o 3 z z OP

m ^ Z rH o 3 42 '—' O CP4Z P *H cO 4J Z LO = m = = z rJ = VO VO O P 3 P vO 42 B P cn CO iH CO CO m m o m rH o 43 vO 00 o rH rH CM 3 •n 3 • QJ 3 P CO • • CM • • CM • • UP rH • • • • O P o Is 00 m m nz p 3 CO 3 3 3 <t O • rH • m 00 CO'iH CM rH rH *<r • 3 P O 3 m P = 3 P O PQ S Q -<r CX5 m <r 00 m CM 'd- <j ^ on CM 00 O CP Cm p !—1

32 3 IS -<r o B -N 1 s • 42P ora on P O p 42 bO IP 3 on \o CM O 3 p P 3 P bO O -ct p m P o P P 3^3 •H on 1—1 p r—1

CO CM <N CM 42P 3 CO 42 IS 3 OP 3 3 P

•H

O rH 1 1—I

r*n 1“^

g

N

g 3 CM 3 : B 3 > 1 S S p g r-n o r—1 1—1 P O rP CP f—1 (—1 IP 0 3 3

•H

pp

p o g 1—1 g 3 Or—> e o bO bO P P O

<u

a <3^

p P o v£J

g

g

g rH CP

g

g

p 4(2 CD 3 P p

B

CO CO -<r 00 00 CM

O • 1 g • CPP

g <r 3 3 P on iH iH -3- o CM on = m o CM 0 3 00 p 1—1 CO on

O nz 1— ^ oO 4J tH P*^ iH rH CM U_l tO rH VO 00 O 3<f 00 3 • • g 3 B UP (U 4J rH CNJ rH rH CNl tH ^ • x!vo cn rH 00 CD P rH 3 'O B

0) CT 3 u—J i__; CNJ

O P 00 CM CM P COOO CM

p CM CM D) *H CO rH 3 3 3 P 1—J l_l 4J p 1 3 1—» 1—i

nz P 3 o 00

•H

W

O 43

O = to MH o Z P o aO o p

B on • -2 O O S z m CM z m OP S3 bO >—1 3 S P P 3 T z o r**^ iH r 3 CO = CM CD 3 1= = P 42 42 O • P 3 bO 3 3 40 CO •H o • = on • o CM o <r m VO on m 3 30 O 3 rH (

1 o P bO cu or 3

rH iH iH Cfl • LD • o • rH

O • • • • 3,P • • rH 3 P 3 ^ 3 m 3 0 0 0 3 <!• O • on o • CM p <3- CO CM 3 3-<t- -<j- 3 CM m rH CD *H *H • rH uco td S pcJ <t iH •'d- rH m on o on CD CM r*^ fc<iPon (D M vO v£> <3 H N fn CXP P o

a: E e E E E E CNj E E E E E £ g CM E E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

to » l_i.U l_^ -O . i_. .—1 (O 1—

J

a

C c cu £

•r“ fO .r—N. *s„<—

fT3 -~*S .»»—^.4—

4-4—V

p ^ O 4*«—N.-4-— +-> z: c: c c c c c CM c. c. C C £Z C £ CM < no E c P JO JO

C/) •l—• *f— 'f— •r“ 'r- H-> •r“ T" 4*—^ *r- *r- *r- *r- +j

C -t- -1-

U r— r—

•r“ r— <4- (/)p if) n3

—

CU > —-4

p d) N_4<4 if) r—

cu -a JSZ r— .C CO .£ o SI r—

+-> o ^ +J JC x: H-> j= -C -M (CJ -C +J CO .£ 4->

p (o x: P o 2n

CJ s: +-> C0^4-> +J 01+J CU +j O) •I- 4-> C3J CU •P CD C3

—' P CD o c P f—

fO

a c Q. T3

C CP c -o c P -o

C

C -o

C fC >— -O c o CPi— • • p • • •p- cu cu • 1- cu cu <T3 •r- CU <u •(- CU j»c •r- <U cu P (CJ -I— cu E -r- E 2J to

<T3 r— 3 -J

Q 3 —1 Q Q. 3 —1 H-> 3 —1 CJ 3 —I

p

O •r- 3 P O P LP Ll_ x: OJ <T3 'f— <c s_ S- fO i~

C_) c H- s: -c cu P u ra

fO f— cu

O CD I—* CU cu

p o E p Q. cu .. c •• C •• cu •• p p to fX3 CO —1 cu o C </l (CJ •r- to +-> CO 13 CO 3 ra s c QC

p> P fO sz ^ c CU H->

C (CJ

C H->

C H-> o nz> P

CJ

O Cl.O -a o P (CJO r—

O P O P cu i- •1- c O to

O) +-> •r* 5 *rC *1- CP •(- CU T- (U

p cu P (CJ 4->

u "O (/)C to •f— to C/> CP CO CP ZJ jZi o P c

r— OJ cu c ZJ c if) -a c P c <CC <c 4-> i~ cu «— s: 1— cu o +-> cu (/) cu to P O! cu cu cu P o cu •1-) <U CD CU £ o r~ c/1 E <T3 E o o E > E -M E -p CU (O N o c •1- C o CU -r- p O -r- o •- cu •(- cu (P JO *r- P (O CU (O O

C_J _J

Q s;Q C3 C_)Q

O

Q 3 Q z «=c e£ cm CP CP 3 CP C_J c CO o Q LxJ Ll- C3 3 '-o _J s A

79
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q

ZDol

_JI

(/I a:CDI

CDO

<x. _l

D_»—<c S 6 a 3 3 3

•3 c CM

M

X

r ^ 3 E

COM vO •H HC 3 2

*E 3 3

•H „

N-X 1—1

<4-4 CM r—^ CM^ Tl CJ ^ E i-H > r (N * CM O-^ 3 C 3“ ^ O

•H CO r—» e H 1 r—1 Q

a • • 3 •HHcO

O . 0> r-^ 1—^ 1—1 1—1 Q I—1

r—1 S O 4-li

—> E 3 60 I-HCX3 O. eI

Pi VO ^ 6 € ri

p

p CM 0 M

d 3 a 42

a 4i Duo ^ M o pi S e p p O

P<4 1 0 Ov >-i

a E 3 0 CJ •• 3 ?|

O

C

M

M VO. • E CO • 3 • E VD

M o

!-l

O 00 3 fo

d

m vO

M 00 f-H Cd rH iH CO o 4PO00 E <E E<Ey

COM 'OO

d vO o -sT 00

O rH • iH 00 E -O 3 00 rH

O ^ ^

a)

CO

O

CO t3

>-i 1—. CO COM <—M in iH tH Tl

O CO rH OOCO rH42

HO fU

b > 1 1 t i cvj (U ^ CM cnc '—

E E 0 3 1—1 c'3 4) M C C u.^ 4J H 4J 4000 3-H 46 3 X p 43 >H

Pi <U

O cO

X z z - <4-1 • 14-1 ccJ^

O !5 th 6 a

S-lM

004-1 bO CO CO

r CO 4J Z CO

r cn 3 E X ^ M OV M CM CO r r CO 3 mT CM CO O 6^ rH Z E42 X 3 o W

H cO ^4 6043 <! CO vO CM CO 00 CO o o o «—1 CM rH CO 3X!0 3 3 44 • X TM MM M V CX5 • • »H • • CM • H O • • • • 34-1 . iH 3 e E 3 CD O E O CD >-i M CO M CO • M CO • rH O CM o rH 4J-HO 3-H Co 3 • CM H O

COpi PQ S CMM

d CM

d I—1 Q

O CM r-^ rH cn CO [5 CM

M E C3X -H E->

H 1 0

rH 42

g

v£) tH 3 3 Nw^ 1—1

J—1

Tl EiH

00 CM 1—1

CM Tl-H Od

1^ e g -K

a 3 3 M-l*

—

o r“^ 1“^ 1—1 r—1 p 1—1 O 1 z

fi S ta t3 CNl

g o 42 ECO P P P 1=1 vO 3 '—

vD S Ol 1 42 1—0 E-^

CO ^ e 0 • 3 S CO • rH 1 rH OcO • 4-) Ml- r-M CM 3 e 00 vO rH rH d) • 04 1 CJ 4-) CO CO VO vO vO CM rH •—» rH OTl a 0) O <3- M O d CM 60 CM CM pi*H vO 0 h a M CM CM M CM CM CM • CM CM 3 u.^ 3 •> t4 3 t—< •—< 1—1

k.—1 U—1

4J Tl CO Z U—1

4-J E 60 z z <4-1 3 - CO <4-1 3 3 c z CO CO E r-M r 3.E 42 3-H • cO CO cO Z CO CM r 3 00 CO 1 1 043 E N 3

CO 4ii CO VO

mr 00

M CO CM O, = vO CM 042 0 nJTl 3 ^ CO 1 • • LO • • r-. • g 00 • • • O E 00 WHS 3 <U cO W rH vO • rH r*"** • 00 3 CO tM o O CJ> 60^ w <3- Ov CO Ml- CTv 00 CM H H CO 00 CM CM 3 rH •K a • r3 m 1 rr r^

rH

60

4-»

G

•H 1 ><! i E ^ A &= <E CTv r O CO to +J 3 CO X d CO O S fo 3 1—1 rH 3 • X Ol o OJ O T) 3 43 f—1 E CO 6<t iH • CM

4-1

M e 3 CM 3 Oco

X CO O 3 s O a iHCH; 60 or-' X CO

X

>v I" 1 s o r“i Tl O. E • W 3 3 S p g 1 CO Tl 60

g ••g

CO 3 O § • e 1 vO

H »H VD 4s5 CO

a E a 3 3 cn 1—1 • 3 E E c

bo 4-) CJ 14-I vO

d l_J

X rH o. oo CM

d

q

•• CO 3 CO

}-i cu 3 3 a^ rH 3 04 3r-^00 o CO

CU CO Pi 3 CO

M CM CTi Tl

O 3 1..^ o 3 00

a cn 3 3 '-'W U 1 .J t. , 1 4-1 3 CM O 42 a N-—4 W 4i <4-1 3 4-1 3 •H 3 o 3 3 <4-4 3 E 42 42 3 33 Or 3 QJ cO 3 z z CO • w vO rH rH 3 CO 3 CO O M CO CO CO CO O CO CO rHj; 3 60t''- CH r-x X TO CO 3 • • • • O • • O 00 O CO O 0 • E • M cO 3 3 <t VO 00 v3 w fM CO VO vO 3-H X 3 00 o tn S CO M rH cn <J rH OV oco 1—1 rH Pi a r-^ w t-x O r—1 r—^ r—1

f“^ p“t E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E cn cn E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

(/) -» ‘ J » L_l » - - * ‘ -* ‘ ‘ fO ,j i.i ^ 1 .1.^ u E E cu E

•r* <o M. X-—V

..—"X .—-X ^ —«X E .-"““x,.-—X

O *X -rX

+-> z: c c c E E E CM E E E E E E E CM

d

a E E +-> X3 43

CO •t— «r* •r~ *r- ‘r— +-> •r— 4«-*^ »r— *r— •r* »r- 4-> E -1- -1- o f— r— - <4- CO <4- CO m ^ 

cu

s- cu . 

' CO r—

cu T3 .c JE sz I— -E cn x: o 1 4-> O x: 4-> ^ ^ 4-> x: f— 43 -4-> <3 43 -!-> cn x: +-> E to x: 4-> o 20 u S +-> C3)+-> 4J 01-M CU +-> cn -r- -i-> cn <u 4-> 131 C3 — E> cn O E -4-> r—

(O

O

C Q.a E Q. E TO E E T3 E E Tl E fO r— Tl E O CLr— • • s- • • •r- cu cu • 1- cu cu rO •1- CU CU •>- CU -:>C •t- CU cu <4- (T3 •!- CU £ T~ E 23 </) fO r—

3:

—1 o 3 _l

Q Q- 3 —1 4-J 3 _1

O 3 -J E O •r- 3 —1 O 4-> IE U.

.d cu fO -1-

d E E 03 E

C_) sz <4- S -E CU »4-

U CO

ca r— cu

O CT> cu (U -4->

O E

i- Q- cu •• E •• E • • cu •• E E CO fO (/) -J <u o c: CO Jp </) rO •1- CO -4-> cn 33 to 3 tn s: E o;

+-> S- CO E E cu

M E fO E +-> E -4-> o -a 14-

u o D_

O E m o r—

O E O E cu E -r- E O (/) cu +-> ^ -r- d E -I- D_ CU T- CU E cu E> (O 4-> 1— o "O CO si CO •r- CO CO Q. to Q. 3 43 O -l-> E 1 cu cu E 3 E CO T3 E E E d C d +J E <U r— x: 1

cu o r~ +-> cu c/j O) CO E gj OJ CU CU E O CU •r-> O) cn CU p o r-~ </i E (3 E o O E > E -H E •4-> CU to N O E -1- E £ o 'r— cu -r- E O -f- O -t- CU -r- CU (3. 43 41- S- fO cu fd o

C_) _J

Q S Q C43

O

QO

Q Z Q z:d

d CO O. O- 3 Q- C_)

d CQ C_)

O UJ U_ C3 31 •n -E s:

80
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION II

He S 00 rH

H • d

X 4J • -N •Hd cd <0 (U Cd 03 1 ^ H d -H c

a.

00

N— HC * 1 1 r ~i r-^ 1—«

CM

cuK

CM

&-H

X3 = d

4-3'H'd O H-ri

4J 503

_ *H -H

X CU dr B

oor

X 0 E d

M iH 1 1 & B e Pm 1—1 1—1 0 CM 4-1 1 3 d 00 C3 cu

H

O CO

B

p ^—1

r

—1 I I O X) 4-3 0) 00 nJ t]i

m p.

O vO

B {3 (U S B 0 in OS

d <U 0 4«5 iH .,1 JD

b CM O CJv B CM CM B rH 4-* B • Q JjtH cd iH ^ 0 H X3 • o CO cxD C33 • •H C73 m • oe 0 d CO m ^4 r! jJ H

M-l o Cs| mt OV CM -vT in CO rH

O in CM P4 EH • - fj S n

H P rH iH CM <» T-l CM 03 1—J s j: H CO 4J cd CD X ^ 0 p, 4-J Ci >> 1 1—i 1^_J 1—1 1—1 t__« d iH J

1 CM cu • • 0 cn t 1 H r*

(;] (U

g CM c/3 >—•

*—* *—

CM (UQ CU E 0 CD cu E 1—> 0 S O CO C/5 z 4-1 4-J 42 • OOCU-H d) d 0 CD 0 t4 O >-i in r <4-1 iH Z UH cnO rJEE •ri 1 iJ c]) B 4J O 15 <U 4J CM m 1—1 S m r cd CU CJ X d i c3 M cd • nJ (U *0) Cd “ z vD CM r rH cd o CM o CM c H 0 cu 1—1 6 tH s o o = o tH in rH :3:

v£»

m vD 00 0X> <h-h

d 0 d

H CD CM

H 4-J iH bO I5 g • *10 • • r*^ • tH O • • • • dH E d 0 nJ C3 Q> d O 00 • o 00 • 'd- cd in CO vO r (U 0 00 Hi n n pj j_) n u w CO m cjv 00 m C33 CO CO o <r 03 CM 00 <Jn H CLO 4C E (j> •H ' CD 0

/-N • h-( * M Ph 4J

r «0

vO cu

m E Is 00

cd

r 0 Pm

—

rH CM CU

T 4-3 4*5 iH > (U n o 4-1 • CU X E e

CM L4 CM vO

d CM cd E cd 0 m 00 1“^ s Ph 0 O 0 H H cu • CM rr §

i—1 B 1-1 1—1

Q 1—1

fi i—n IS 0 00 6 S'-? B B rH CU B B P VO OH 1—1 B 4-> 5 00 c/3 '•CO

m

BB § s

CM

B § O <U 0 0 (U 4J cu cu •—

m ir> CO § CO

B • •H VO • d 0 H 4J HEX

m CM iH

O 00 CM CM

d cd 00

d 0 CM

X <U Cd

X 0 • CO CSV MT \o C33 <r vo 1—1 0 • d ci-MJ-co •H X • Cd CL H H 0 O *H 00 CM r' 00 CM 3 rH 00 CM •r- vOmT n. H CL P <N u I—1 cd •——< 1 *—» I—J •—1 <N c/3 1—1

l.ii.t - » CM P H OOCM « CM •HO mi

O 4.) 4-3 do ' P ^ Cd 0 E 00 ci fo a. o z <4-1 iH — IW H4J > cu c/3 00 cd (0 o = in r in iH » m r <JCJ 0 cd r X E I-4 CU 0) O m m r' cd o o CO cur r r cc X 0 E X H iH CM cor CM CO r 00 15 CO m tH 00 dtH OO m cu rH 0 -<1- 0 00 cu ^ 5 1 • • o • • o • tH O CL CD 0 CD ’H TU o m 1^ • m • CO Cd CO in CM CM H O 'Cfvo • •iH 0 H • X CU 0 w g S CO CO 03 CO CO C33 CO CM o CO C33 CM 03 OCJ CO 03 0 a, X C 0 cd |5 s • + o d0 o •H • u o E CD S cd E

Pm o tH d) (U r—n H X CM H r—1

t: cd 0 o o e Hr CM d E cd VO r—1 1 *~7 0 o n CD E m VO So s X 00 d X3

J-t vO CO do s 03 1 M •H

cd

m e B • •H • o r— 00 rH m CM so o • r- 00 E d o o iH r>. 1—1 0) CM 0 • •H *H CO <!• m CM Pt Pm tH 1—J M tH <E E

cd 03 CM iH CM Pm

W t—>

CO 0 d

d 'O JJ CD L.^ I—^ t«—1

4-1 E CM 1—

J E d

fi cd o > IL4 (U 4J E 0

(U 0) CO Cd 4J

d = IW

d

X cu 0

43 ,d (U CO z z •HOO •r iH E

4J

d o o r rH iH *<r

m <1* 0 X o d g • • o • d<4M o • • d 0 E E ° 5 B d C33 • m d cu CM 00 r- 0 •H !Z g g c/3 CO C33 m CM CO H o CM 00 IH IS O r—1

r*~i r—1 r

—1 r

—1

(—1

r

—1 E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E C03 03 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E -LC -3<C

(/) U..^ <-- ^ 1—

J

-O "—

—1 1—1

t»J cd 1—1

(J E E cu E

•r“ fCJ y«—tv s .O'—^ E 0

+-> z: c: c c c c c CM SZ E E E E E E CM

X E E +J 43 X3

U) •f— »f“ »f“ •r* •!— *r- •4-> «r— /H—»% *r— *r— *r- »r- +-> zZ *r— T—

a r~ r—

•f" <4- <4- to to cu

s~ <d N— w«» •woO to r—

0) T3 x: x: x: 1— -E 1/1 -E o x: r—

4->

O x: +-> x: 4= +-> ^ r~ x: -*-> CO x: -M t/1 x: -H E 1/3 x: 4-> 0 50

O +-> C03+J +J 03+J cu -*-> 03 • 1- 4-> 03 cu 4-> 03 Cd 03 0 E 4-> fO O C CL O C CL E •o E E -O C E -O E CO 1— T3 E 0 CUr- • • S- • • • 1- cu cu •I- CU CU fO • 1- cu CU *1- CU Hi •f- cu CU <4- CO "t- CU E T— E 0 to

fO 1— 3:

—1 Q 3 -J

Q a. 3 —J -t-> 3 -J CJ 3 _I E O 3 -I 0 4-> UJ UCU fO T— <c S- rd E

<_J c r— <+- s: x: cu <4-

U CO

rO r— cu o 03 1 cu cu 4-> 0 E u Q_ (U •• c •• E •• cu •• E E lO CO to —I CU o C (/3 rp to CO *»- C/) •4-> C/1 3 C/1 3 to s E QC

+J S- fO c c cu -t-> E to E +-> E -»-> 0 -0 <4- CJ o Q. O T3 O s- to o t— O E O E (U p •I- E 0 to

cu 4-> •r“ ^ T- < E •!- CP- -1- CU •!- CU E cu 4-> CO 4-> r— (J ~0 (/) C to •r- to in C3. C/3 CL 3 X3 CJ +-> E

r~" CU cu c 3 C to •o E E E C E <c 4->

p CU <— -E r— CU o r— -4-> CU (/) CU to E CU CU OJ CU E o cu •r-) CU C03 CU o r— 00 E CO E o O E > E M E 4-> CU 1/3 N 0 E •I- E o •r— cu •!- S- O T- O •!- CU T- CU a. X3 •.- E (O CU CO 0 o _J Q s; Q Cd O CT3 C.3 Q 3 Q 3 c < 1/3 Q. Q- 3 Q- c_>

et CO o o UJ U_ Cd 3 t—* -o 3X _J s k 81
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q>—

ZDoit—

I oo

q;o

H—OUJOo

<c

a.

w

X 3 m vo (D rH CM p rH & CD z X 00

X N— 1—^ (U f—

P (U X B 3 CJ CM CSj > CM P (U nj cn 3 3

CM 1—

B or r—^

B <UX •H

B 3

CO <T> f—

1—^

B oo >—

g O' CD (U CO • X • •u £ g r“^ g B r—

C3V <1*

Bg o O-r! CD f—

P u o JZ o g g B g rPO B O-R u o rH 1

•H 3 c 00 B CM B • rH • o • O 3 X cn CJ) B & M •H o 00 t 1 rH ccJO rH rH rH &

I—

00

(U i-H oo cr> rH 'Cfm i—i 15 00 r—

tp

O CD CU rH CJ) 3 3

33 CO vO <r 00 VO CM CJV iHnJ U-) CM OH 0 3 3 00

B •rH <J (U L.^ CM 1—1 t__

<N CU p! ! t i__j Csl ipO CU 3 p

!>s CO 00 i_

•u

M cU

p CD •iH )-•

Q • X P & (U !-i CM cn z tw z • p 4J P O' B cn H P 3

d) CM to cur

m to (Ur o o Xg

Q

OJ I-) !—Z z vO vN Z vO rHLO r'. S'? CUCM (U (U P • B

to (U

O o o rH lOO ^CM 00 00 o 00 rOCM 3 3 CU 'dg

J-1 ^ • • lO • • • 30 • • • • coo 3 X cnd P TJ o 0) (U o <r vO • <r vO • VO O • CN m cn • O u 'd- rH rH o 3 w PQ Z s CM Ov CO CM OV CO 1—

OO CM cn rH CJ) CMOO

X

O 00 CM <ti M-l 3 o h<r

003

I3 o •»H COM N e 1—

CD 3

<u CO CNJ 1 1 rH

4J o r

B CM T3

r

—

00

CO o f—

B 3 00 00 1 1 g 1—

O Ri CU cn o s tl S CO o PQ rH o g g • CD vO 1 X X o vD rH cU • P • 3

00 iH 1—OV

m tn rH rH cU

O

V4 iH 00 CT> VO 00 « - rH T3

(U •H CU }-l 00 rH rH CM o .—I c 33 CO o 1-^ I. mi •p J3 CM CO rH w Vj 4J tw o p 3

>, CU COp

p

p

X 3

}-i }-l >-) z CM •iH Bv? CU rH

O

cO >-l CU o o z O' 1 CN CJV a. •H

1—

(U ^ g • • m • • a.

m

p o x: (u 3 LO • 00 o n' rH o o O' CO u ^ CO cn vO rH rJ 1—

CJ)

u rH o B

VO CU

O

CO O' P

tH >) P

'w'

H o

i—n 1—1

X I—

t 1 f—

CM CM x: ta • cn s g g g B 1 1 1 1 B p X

VO E g E g 1—1

g

g •H O' o

rH

g

g

g vO :3 o p o OV 00 vO 00 g CO CO p O' rH rH • CO m • r (U O' • CM o CM o CO o cn VO CO ox p 3 o [2 rH cn rH CO • • rH (JV 1.^ rH 3 (U c U (—

1—i_i CO rH rH CM OP rH CM

M CU CO CM CO 1—

1—

CM • p 4J

CO 1 p CU

p

O P 3 p #v TJ l-l • 2 ip rH * • tp CU O • V-i (U P-i z m z 00 r U-) m P O' X PLH O *-) • z o o o p o CM 00 S'? CU& P rH • iw CO o • 00 • CT> CU vO • rH O'O 3

CO TJ • • o • o • rJD o • VO • • O'O rH

X • OJ CU W 00 CM CM cr» •H • rH VO o o 3 • s ^ rH 1 1 CO o rH CO CJ) UhJ H CM o r—

f—1 1—^ r—

r

—

r—

z E E E E E E CM E E £ g E E E CM E E CJ) D) t E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E DS

(/) QJ XJ '— 

l__l l_J (O l_J U—

u

03 c CU

p

Ti c d c c c c CM c c c c c e c CM cC T3

C E 4->XX CO •r- •r“ •r~ .f— +J •r— »r* r—^ ,r— • r— •r* +j C -r- •r“ O 1— f—

•r— r— '

-—•

M- >' CO ' r' cp to fd

—^ CU 'WO' w'

CU

V to r—

d) T3 x: JZ x: 1— x: 1/) x: o XI

4-> o x: +-> x: x: +j XI r— x: p> <o x: +J CO x: •p

p tn sz +J o Jo o +J cr>+-> +J cn 4-> CU +-> CJ) •r- +J CJ) (U +J CJ) CD — p> CJ) o c p> I—

(O -o c C3. o c a. c -o c P "O c c T3 c ea 1— T3 c o C3.P- • • • • CU CU CU CU fO •1- CU CU -I- CU •r“ CU CU cp <d T- CU E -r- E X to r— _1 Q 3 _J Q O- 3 —

4H 3 —

o 3 p

p

O •r- 3 _1O P) LP Li_ CU ftJ •r“ <c P i- fd

p o c r— M- s: x: CU cp O fd (O CU o CJ) t— CU CU p> O E S- D. CU • • £= • • c •• O) .. p p to rd to —1 CU o c {A ,2 CO fO •1— CO -p (/) 3 (A 3 fd s c or

+-> fO

d c CU P> c (O c -M c +J

O TJ P o o Q_ o o s- fO o 1— o P o p CU p •1- C O to

O) +-> •r“ •r~ <c

C •!- D. -1- CU *r— CU

p CU P> ro

p r— CJ o (A S- CO •1“ <A CO Cl. (/) Q. 3 X3 O P c r— CU CU c D sz (A -a c P c < c <c +J P CU 1— X 

(U o r— +-> (U (A CU CO S_ gj CU CU CU P O CU •r-j QJ O) CU

C_) (A E <T3 E o o E > E •p £ p CU </)

NO

C •1-C o •r— •r" CU •r~ s_ O •!- O -r- CU •r“ CU xa -I- P n3 CU lO o o - Q s. o CD O CD O Q 3 o 3 <c < CO O- Q- 3 Q- o

«a: CQ <_?

Q IP u_ CD 31 h—i •o

X s:

82
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q \§c: 1 CD UO c OJ >< HC Vi HC •H j:j CD d^ CD

a UM ccJ 05 r—1

<U r-^ CO ^ Td X^ (U

X cd

CO S CM CVl > CNdV

d 1—1

oigrH 0 X

»•>5 t“~i c—1 1—1 CM s o r—I E Vi (U (U 00 Cd

C/5 S E • 8 8 CJ 1—1

p Ll CL 1—1 X • (U cX

X

CJ5 E E i 8 8 CO 8 P 00 ^ Pur-nS

X

d (u

X 0 X

00

O

r

—1 P CM (u o a

B cd

X

d

X cd 0 0

oo Pu

m 1^ CM

m 8 00 c.) E • cd

d

X CL

Vi

H

O CO

O 05 CO 05 >—<CM rH

p 0^ rH CM • o X UO E X CD & (U rH VO O <30 CM o CM i—1

rHx: vooo (U LO cd

X

d

d

a S3 rH CM CM rH CSJ S Vi cm 00 CM <J V) r-"vo rH

d

X (d 0 CD E l__l 1—1

V—.1—. O CN

O • 1—

J t—>

Csl •H OOCM

X •H (U <u o ^ cc3 • M <! CO VI ^ Ss--^ d X X a bO (U

r3 ^ vi CU = 05 CVl l__j • CVld 0 1—1

Td-H (U

d

X 03 c o VI z z m = , Td m = cd= r (UX X •H cd 3 o >-i V) m 1/5 CM o ' CO CU CM o 00 r-HUOr UO X X X d X X 3 ^ CO • = v£5 . UO O > r vO • cn CN PaO to • CU • cd CD CD g d 3 C 3 d • o o • O CM Vi 00 • • • do ‘UO rH CN X X cd 3 CL

Vi

O <U

d

O rH • O rH • rH

d CM

O

D •H • Ml-O

d CM CO CU (U 0 CU

O pcJ Z CO <f rH 05 <3" 1—1 CM CO CJ rH CO rH CM Pvo cOiH

M 1 1 HC

X

a S CD rH d T1

V)

r

—1 • CM cd • (U CU ci • g u 1 d CD X T3 <UH CM g HC u cd HC Td CD d X CD CD d V> cc3 (U > r-^ d Td X CJ CU Co (U • CD S 05 CN > CN o d 0 ^ rH CO S s r—1 1—1 1—1 CM s o 1—1 E X CU cd p tn

C/5 05 fc3 fcd

r ' 8 8 ^ CJ> r“^ P 1 1—

n

X • (UX 0 • p n n p P 1 00 8 P 00 rH X 00 d CU X X 0 UO

>5 r>.

p 00

O I p CM rH cd riA

d

X cd 0 CU OO rH < in CM Ml- <r • CO • o cd d CL pc5 cx Vi tH O CO O CJ5 CO C35 vO CM iH p CD 00 CM pA X m E-x “ CL CX

(U vO

O <50 CM o ' CM vO 1—1 (U • cd

X

d 0

rH CM CM 1—1 CN VI CM 00 CM • rH CJ5

d

X

d CD • T3

rt 1—^ U—1

L.^ U_^ Z CVl

O L—1 1—1 CN rH

X cn •H CU (U CU

d o ^ o3 o V) <! CO - VI < d 1 1 X a (U rH cd

V ^ VI (U z • cw L—4

<V1 0 Td*H CUX JL

X

a

d o Vi z z m = 05 Td

m iQ z <1)tH

m Cd Cd CD E 1 O >1 VI m m = CM O 1 CO CU CM vO 00 ^s o X X X d X rH

CO • o vO • o > = vO • UO CN vD CU rH cd CO CD Cd •H <x

a !sd • o • • o m • Vi 00 • m • O rH

X

X cd CL cd 0 V O CU d O rH CJ5 O rH • i-H d CM o Ml- o\ • d C/) (U CU <u > 0 O CKJ !Z cn rH <r i-H CM CO CJ rH CO 7—1

CM

O

M 00 HC

X

a c/5 cd

X 1 J' CM d X CD X 0 1= o CM • O X CU CU X T V 1 tH Vi rH •H C>0 rH CD H

1- 1 Nw' cU

r = CVl 12 cd

d cd 1 !> 1-^ rH d) 1 1 CD •H rH m

CN OH r*^ f“^ CN

r CD Cl) 4. 1—1 r—1

1—1 f—1 E O 8 8 s o cd

u f—1

CO P S r“~i 8 8 8 P rH P4 (U 00 CD (U CO P P Fl 8 8 8 CO O p7 00 CO CL CD a V >;r p p 00 E CO rH • ^ CL CU CD Qi CD cs| CM <50 00 O rH • + e 1/5 vO • 0 0 0 Td 00 *H 5-1 I—1

CO rH CO rH LT5 vD r-^ CM

O CO CM rH 0 -H • jL

X (d

C/5 1 rH CM rH Ml" CM 1—1

X 00 rH CM 1—1 Vi cx CD

m CU

d (J5 tH CN tH rH CM rH <u L—

J

(U • X CJ .p CD

K

CU

H 1.^ k-^ l_i CN Td Ml- CN

X • 0 X •iH

M 5_i EC iH VI cd *—> r • V) 'SO • cd rd 0 0

VI c:5 ^ tH • CVl

mm CVld • 0 X CD 4J

CU Vi rH = m 3 UH Z X

X 0 jDa

C o o II II II

mr CO = CO CO <1- ^s z UO (U rH rH CD n)

W C3 >1 qa o o m CM C»O <1* VO vO Sx CM rH 0 r~ 1 •H CCJ • • r>. • • O • O rH • • • • OrH rH X X d X ^ O Vi S tH Mf VO • in vo • o CO rH CN VD • d 0 (U 0

•r

H CU CU o <f 05 <r <3- CJ5m CO <! CO <1-

D CM 00 WfO rH 0 1—1 S E CJ pq cn 2 COo r"^ r“^ r—n I—n 1—^ r-n r—1

z: E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CN E E D CT E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E XC XC

CO a> i—I ^ 1—1 L.^ ‘ ‘ i—J 1 1 U—

J 1—^ (0 l__l U—

a E E CU V.

•r* fO „«>— »s s ^ fO <K—•** S- 0 ^

+-> z c c c EEC CN E E E C E E E CN < Td E E -M

XX to • ^ «i— *r“ •n* *r“ -M •r— •!“ •!-“ •r— *r- •r“ *r“ +j E •!- •!- 0 r~* r—

•r— 's tv- (/) X,.«1'<>*M><<<'S».^ '•WO' -w' <4- to fC >— CU '•w' V. <u SiW c/5 r—

OJ o sz x: 1— x: t/) x: o ' x: r—

+-> o x: 4-> ^ x: H-> ^ ^ +-> <o x: -v> 1/5 x: H-> S- t/5 x: -4-> 0 >5 o 21 +-> C05-+J H-J C05H-) CU H-» CD •1- +-> CD CU H-> CD Cd '— H-J CD 0 c V> r—

(0 TO

C CL Td

C Q. E Td

C S- Td E E Td sz fO 1— Td E 0 CL.t— • • i- • • •r- CU CU •t- CU CU CO •1- CU CU •!- CU -s«c •I- CU CU tv- fCj *1— CU S T- E =5 to m t— 3 —1 Q 3 —1 Q cv 3 —1 4-> 3 —1 u 3 _j S- o 3 X 0 4-> LX Lv

Q) fO •(- <t V. V. 03 i- o C r“ M- s: -£= (U C|- <J fO

<T3 r— CU

O CD h“ CU CU

X 0 E

V. Q- <u •• E •• E •• CU •• V. V. to 03 to 1 CU o C (O JT3 CO (O •r~ to -V> (/) 3 c/5 3 fO 2: E oz

+-> S_ <C3 E ^ C CU +-> E <0 E +-> E •v> 0 Td C|- u o Q. O 13 O s- ra o 1— O S- O V. (U V. •r- E 0 to

CL) +-> <c E •!- Cd. *1- CU *r- CU s_ CU V> 03 -v> r— o TO CO ^ {/) • 1— to to Q. C/5 CdL 3 X CJ V> E

r— CU CU

C 3 c to Td E S- E =a: c <£. 4-> i~ CU r- -C 1

CU o r— +J CU to CU to i_ (U CU CU CU S- 0 CU •T> CU CD CU o r— to E cc E o O E > E H-> E 4J CU C/5 N 0 E • 1- E o .f— CU s_ O 'f- O *1- CU -r- CU CL X •!- S- 03 CU 03 0 o _J Q s: Q CD C_) Q O Q 3 CO 3 <c < 00 CL. CL. 3 CL_ 0 c cn C_5 Q LU U- Cd 3 1—»

•3 1«C

X 2:

83
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

84
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION ocM

CM

A

B

CO

CU CTv .—.'P to

•H CN

g • U iH <!* CM

CO rH vO cO - « z> f-H <3- 03 ^ o 00 CM CM C 1^ o L- li ^ .i 4J M ca >-i CM C4M Pm o

ca iH ^ ,<!

B >-• (U UO 0 CM

•H CU 15 T3 • •

}-i (u CU

O '3- CO

Pm o 2; s CO C3^ CM ebei

CO o oo e c co<r §

(U

H 4J

r li 1 00

CO CU CU 00 CM to 'C3't3 1—1 B

CO CT>OO s s s SS Q e e to

to Ot

00 iH CM CO 00

g • Vh 1—1

CO -H CO CM

CU oo CM » c ca iH CM Z w B B 1—> 1—ilT) CM o DC ca 4J g .X vj CU CO tH geo a q

>M 4J to = r CO I CO 0 Lo 00 3 c :s s • • • }M O CU 9 vo • 1—1 o pti ;z: CO Mt 0\ CM CO

•> cj oo eg c oo rr\ B H ^O'd- 00

Q)

4-t

H tH CM

CO CU CU

g

B

t^ T3'C3 CO <T> O O •—Bo 0 r>. ss S B Ot a • I—1

!—1

>M ,H CM o> CO

r 1—^

CU CO 00 iH

m c g B

00 CM <t CM

M

B

H o Di ca CO IH

P! ^ »-i CU

ca c o >M z z z CM a o >H 4J 00 m

CO • • • 3 C ^ g m '3' • 0 JM O (U O pci 23 9

CO CO 00 CM CM o 1"^ r—

n 2: E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E E E E E

</) l—J 1—^ I_J l__J o E

•r" fO

4-> 2: C

C E C

C E CM E E

</) • r— ‘f— »r“ •I— •!— *r“ -)-> •r— ‘r—

S- CU CU -0 x: x:

+J 0 x: 4J x: x: +-> x: r~" XZ +J

CJ +J CO+J +-> (O+J (U +-> CT) 03 t3 c CZl T3 E Q. E 0 E

i- • • • 1- CU CU •1- CU CU <T3 • 1- (U

ID p— 3 _i

Q 3 —1

Q CJu 3 —1

CU

O c r— CH

<T3 CU 0 cn

S- O- CU •• E •• E •• o c to c£ ^

03 •r- CO +J S- fCJ c CU +-> E o 0 Q- 0 T3 C) S- 03 0

CU 4-> •r- ^ *r- c C. *r- r— U "O to C to •r- to r— CU CU c 3 E to 0 E o +J CU CO CU to S- (U

C_) r— CO E <T3 E 0 0 E 0 •r— CU •- s- 0 T- 0 _j a 2: Q cn CJ Q c CO 0 Q LlJ

0)m

cnca 1—1

bO t3

<U

(Ui*

<uX

(U 4J

rt iHO

CO

0) OJ 1—1 1—i

dio C 3

•HO

V)'Xi oo

ooCO<3- I

00

vO1—i

CO

c-J

cs

(N

M-l

CnI

CvJ

CM

4J

u~l

CM<!

0.040"

copper

Solarbond

w.

integral

tubes

123

lb

[55.8

kg]

3/4"

redwood

frame

Cu-Plank

absorber

plate

with

11

1/4"

copper

tubes

Model

300

Model

400

1191b

[54kg]

210

lb

[95

kg]

Model

300:

single

glazec

Model

400:

double

^azec

Collectors

can

be

built

in

other

sizes. 1

Parallel

or

rack

mounting

cn bO

(U (U 03 03 c UXI <U CU 4J -H

ca 3 0 N

N iH

H

rH 4-J 0 cn TO TO *H c! a <r '—1 rH fH Zj u bO bO X 0

}M <u 1—1 t-Q

B

CU px, Q) ^ CU CU CU XI a 3 vO rHtH X rX u 0 0 CM bOX • 0 0 0 S i-l p: 3 g cn TO

CO •HO TO CU

H

CO 03 0 N

<J-<f •H

H

.... CO CO 0 0 00 H

g to 0 H

X

TOCO CO CO cO'aH CU CU rH 0 X X

PmX3 rH iH iH 0 H 1—1 1 H CU P (U CU X 0 TO 3*H 03 o3 03 X H U |5 0 C3t 0 0 0 p: TO S s S 0 -H pL,

1—t r—

E E cj> cn E E1 i i- 0 0 E E +J JD JD E -f- -1- U r— f—

ro

— CUV .»• ,

r—

x: r—

to x: +-> 0

CO 0 E H> r— T3 E 0 Q-r— • • 03 -I- CU E E 3 00 3 _j 0 +J UJ u_

s- ro S- CU ch cj 03

+-> 0 E

03 to 1 CU 2: E O' 0 -0 CH

s- •r- E 0 to

CU +J 03X

X3

U +-> E

i. CU I— -C 1

CU 0 CU •(—) (U CJ) CU to N 0 E •1- E

X3 T- S- 03 CU 03 0 < C/1 Q. C3. 3 D- C_)

<-3 _J 2:

CO

CO

ea iH

W)

•TO(U

CU

0) •uX

0)

CU (U tHi—!

bCUO C 3

•HO

CO TO oooocovt

CMCO

00

Csl

CM

4J

<T> vD

QI—I

ZDoi

I—_lI I C>0 DC I PoCJ

UJ<

_J

Q.

"c

SZ

OC

I— sz in

<is jDZ *-> in

•r- tD) <U

s- -a c c

d) •!— CU

+-> 3 -J <-> fO •!-

(U ••

4-> in

<T3 C

I— o

C0_ -r-

</) 5- fZ

(U CU > E O -r- O Q

C

C ^ 4-> +-> cn -a c

•I- CU

CU

s-ZJ to •M C

S- o

CU TQ. CO < C

CU

4-> E

CU 2:

Q

CME

CM

CU

&.o

+J

s_CUcx <c

+J

CU

(O

CU

i-

<£.

inino

sCJ3 M-o

to

<o

CU

s-3

+-> scua. <

85
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

u

CO^ • C _3 CO CO

X

M f—1

r~» CU 3

"p o

rH r~—t

r—1

csl >4 CM 43 C3 53

u 0 ^ 1 0 • 1 0 0 5-1 0 P cd B-*-* r—1 g rH d) P cu LO p4 p| M ^ vO 0 cu r—. R P 0.04 4-t 0

!H o CXD

g P r- 03 4J 0 S m o 0

CN t-H CN • 4J43 0 • 0 O

r

—1

rH CT> -Cf rH <J> -vC rH Cd

mm rH cu o 43 bO

Cd rH CT^ tH C^ CTN rH CT\ I—I >443

O -O' 00 I—I o 0 Hi

f—1 » L—1 I—I l—..^ CU CO 00 rH o. • rH O csl -73 -cr 1—4 1—4 CM op •U VO

CO c ^ 43 cd {3 ' 4J o • 0 CO — — z z z <44 0 o 44 o O » *H O rH m m m to m 0 >4 r m cc3 ^ >4 1 O CO*H = m CN 00 S'? boo 43 P 3-1 O 00 00 r CO 00 00 <3V 1 CN CN rH 00 CO 0 rH 3 o IS 1 • *1^ • • vD • CJ S c^ • • • OCO rH 3 34 3 04 m • mm • 00 CO b CO CO vO CD • 1 c o CO PQ jz: CO CO CO CO CO I 1 <lrH m CO f" I—1

00 ooo

M 00

w * /-N Jd o • 4«5 43 CM 1 • U C CNJ 00 O CU CM 0 0 CO QJM •H 0 O 03 . o i 1 1 42 I—1 o O -H P *H < o 43 CM m M 0 f—

0 cu CD 0 0

rO

O r—^ i—i 1 "I P 0 r-- 0 43 0 W 43 •H 0

4-1 <r> ^ ^ 1—n S P •““* CM 0 1 ^ CN 0P 0 0 6 3-1 m p3 B ^ P El C3> (—1 r'' rH 0 43 I—I W O <H s CO 0 • CN 0 o • P-0 0 r bO 0 03

53 in o 00 00 iH P O p" rH 0 m Hi

O 0

00

m CD <T«O i—i CD CN 00 I—i >v0 « •H 0

CW ctn cr> <T> fH 00 CD CN Os rH

O CU 03 CN vD P o i_j ^ t_i I—I I—i CM Cd •—

I—I 1—4 CM rH CX c CO 0 >.

— 4-1 rH 4J 0 CO

O 0 0 3-13-1 o Z. z LO MH 00 44 0 o •H 0 0 3 0 o m m CN = = m CJ tn o 44 0 . 34 43 >4 04 r CN VD m r-- cu o m CN CO * I—1 p •H o m tc3 4-1 1 CO O = iH O CN VO 43 00 CN vO m r- 0^ P 43 rH U P p r-3 CO ^ o • • o • • rH • Cd o • • • 0 43 P CJ 0 m *H O CU (U CJ 00 00 • 00 00 • o rH • VO CO 00 Ov 0 (1) o P 0 0 CO IS IZ CO CO r>- CO CO C'- CO CN P4 O CO rH 00 <ti & CO C 00 CO O 0 • T3 r—1 o -0 • 1 3 • • CD CU 03 43 0 0 Hi

•H 1—1 i il 1 CO rH rH •H 0 rH o o

0000 cd bixn s u rH 44 0 o ^

34 r4 (3 0 CN

m

p CO 03 03 r—1

bO -HO 0 m 43 CD 1 1 0

<I 4-1 rHrH CM CDTS I—I 43 o P • X o bijn I—I 0 03 CM 0 0 0 0 rO 0 0 0 03 3 3 3 r*^ I—I ^ 1—^ 43 CNrH 0 rHr rH <U Hi O 0

303

O ‘H o r—0 ^ r—1 S p CO •iH COrH (3m 0 o S 0 -H

cc3

O -d- C003

p

p r-. 42 rHCN o 6 43 S 0 P 0 u <r •• •• P P CO • ^ r-n vD 0m 0 0 0 0 6

340j fO 7S| rH CO

m 'Cf I—I

T 0 • CUCH3m

r

—1 P r4 0

Cd iH r>iH o^

m 'O' 00 CTi rH I—i

H 0 rH Pi CO 00 r-i 0

rH iH “HCN 00 CT\ iH 00 rH tH cu I—I PCD « p Hi 0 0 44 O cO 00 iH rH 1_| CM 43 CN O 0 CN O r4 P

CO 34 4«{ I—I i—i 1—1

43 Cd CM CJP cn P 0 6 3 34 03 z z 144 IS CO 4J 0 rH 43 rH 0 0 0

CU 4J

O •fH

m

m 1—1 44

r 43O 43 *H (3 34 O >4 <3 CN • S'? CM 30 0 rH P 0 *r4 (U 03 CU 1 o o = 00 00 r vO & = CN cor m 0 d) rH 0 44 0

>4-1 0 S • • m • • m • 0 00 • • O-d- 0 0 03 •r-1

O 0

03O 03 P m • <!• VO . 00 cu CN rH

O

O

O 43

O r4

od IZ CO cn I'- -cl- CO <3- rH

H rH rH ov OrH P o S.CD <! 0 <3 o r^ f—I r*^ r—1 I—n

r-rr-. E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E Osl E E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E HC HC

(/) 1—

I—I U«iJ ‘ ‘ I—I l»«J -O'—1 1—• 1—i

^—1 i—41—4 fO I—I 5—^ 1—

CJ s E 03 E

•f— <t3 ^<4»—^ •—«S ^ >, fO

O

M

C E C E E E <N E E E E E E E CM 03 E E 4-3 P3 P3

CO •»— •r~ *r“ 4-> •r* s. •r— •r— 4-3 E -r- -IO r— p—

•r" r“ -'N * — 4- ^1—O’ 4- KA 03 > r'

—>» S- 03 (/) 1—

03 -o x: 4= -E 1— ^10 43 o .—' x: r—

4->

O -E +-> -E 4= 4-3 4= 1— -E 4-3 itJ jE 4-3 CD 43 4-3 E CO ^ 4-3 o >>

a 4-> CJ3+J 4-3 1304-3 03 4-3 CJ1 •1- 4-3 CJ3 03 4-3 C7) CD 4-3 CD C_) E 4-3 I—

CO

O E CL

O E Q. E T3 E S- X) E E T3 E fC I— 00 E o Pr— • • s- • •r- 03 03 •1- 03 0) n3 •r- 03 03 •!— 03 •I- 03 03 4- CO •!— O) £ •!— E 3 t/) 03 r— 3—10 3 —3 Q Q_ 3 —3 4-3 3 _l O 3 —1 I- o •r- 3 _l O 4-3 IP P H<C .c 03 ro <r- C s- ^ ro 0 o c r— 4- s: -E 03 4- U CO

fO r~ 03

O CD 1— 03 03 4-3

O E

s_ Q- 0) .• E •• E • • 03 •• S-. S_ 1/) fT3 tn 1 03 o E CO JP ^ fO •f— (/) 4-3 </) 33 CO 33 fO 21 E O'

4-> S_ fO E 03 4-3 E fO E 4-3 E 4-3

O 03 4-

CJ o O T3 C3 E (X3

O >—

O SO E 03 E •r- E O tn

oi 4-> •r“ <C E •!- Q_ -r- 03 T- 03 E 03 4-3 CO 4-3 (J "O </) si- u) •r- to to C3l CO Q. 31 J0 U 4-3 E f 03 03 E 33 E (/) O E S- E C E <C 4-3 S_ 03 r— -C 1

03 o 1— 4-3 03 CO 03 (/) S- 03 03 03 03 S_ O 03 •r-) 03 CD Ol £ o r— CO E CC3 E o O E > E 4-3 E 4-3 03 CO N O E C o •r— 03 •»- S- o o 03 -1- (U Q. J0 -r- S- ra O) 05 O o —3 Q s: cn <43 O Q O Q 33 Q Z <C < CO P P 3: p o c CG o Q UJ 13_ C0 03 t—1

0) iZ

p s: eo

03

i—HO

cn

to • 04 cox: • •H O j-i ct3 3-t -rl u-l 4Jr IS -H

CO vO CO CN'O X 4J (U

3-1 4-1 AJ • O to CO . O. -H 4-1 04 MtH CO 3 (U-H 3

CO >>4-l 03

qi4j o

(N 0<3

M

86
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

ij1I m • rH Cu 1 St § & • tH CO 0 •H

JJ

B 0 Cd cu 4J X)

X

p

X zr oro 0) r-t r—1 X

g X) 0 3

iHCU r—1

44 0) G CM

X 3J

CX •H

g 0

O)

M 43N CM > B

B 44 +J

m

N

mX3 3cd r—« s rH fl-H rH •iH CO g g Cl* OH 1—1 Q 1—1 CM 0 44 CM CM 00 |St3 • • 1—1

r^ (U

Xg X>

g

gP 1 ObO ^ @ ^ m rH

M 0 tH CU

X 0 00 bO •H bOg

X X)

(U CO P P C3V •H CU CO • = >4 4-1 >4

B 0 d c c m rH <r • rH 1 tH rH tH 0) X g g X g w o» o CN 'd- CO CO rH (U ^ (U ^ CU t—j

CMX) d) ^ CD

X

gX • >s . ^ CM rH rH t—i Td 0 CO CM 03 OtH X B m X X g X

C 44

O CO

C3V CM tH 0 rH ‘—• 0 CM • 0 X 0 U—1 1—

J

Xg UcX

g

CCJ 1 rH l_l 1—1

CM S • s 44 0 CD 3 X goo bOCM

1—1 ^ 0 44 - ^ = 144 0 X XI

x3 X c • g

O (U o g z 44

V4 0) CO

u >4 >4 0 X

X 0 0 X

Xg

CO cd

r

r Lo 0 rH CO ^ 0 vO 6^ CU CUX

X iH 1—123

gg

XX

43 (U

O Pm 0 0 CM 0 44 ,0 CO tH 44 »H CM acu cu

gX c Xxl

pt4 -HrH *H s . . ^ • ^ ‘'3 Sd • 04 CX

X

X 0 0 0 X

X 3 c O »4 O 43 3 vO <t • tH CO OtH ^ CD CD 0 0 3 g CO X 0 g 0 0 r g

hJ >-4^ O CO CO cx)

m CM <3

Q bO CM <3 rH CD 0 0 X 3 1—1

rH CM 0 0 23

X

X

CO cu • • 0 cn g CO bO iH cu 0 c ^ POO g s VO CD fi tH CD 0 got C X g <3V Cd-H Cd cu X g X m X rH

Nw4- tH 44 t—1 X z H

gXX c bO 1 1 4C bOcd CM X 3 z m g C X 0 C X

CM •K 0 B XX

m

g

g gx c X

1—1 1—» B •K r—• C 0 r

—1

•H CO 1—t X cu

g 0 g

g

Bopn r~i 2 i~n r-*o ^ r—

n

»—

n 6 0 r—^ S 00 Isx • • bO 0 X XX3 B • g

}-t 1 m § P § P p P m 1 ^

MO) r—. P p (U

X 0 ri<5 ’ g

B

g 0 X

(U CO 0 D P p

p CTt •H > g P • r

u 4-1 bO z 0 xxi iz:

g

C

C VO rH vjm • 0 1 *H S vO iH n- cu

X CO ^ StX cx c M-l

W <u 00 CM -d- CO tH 'd- CO tH rH 0 vo IS 44 1 1 1 I'Cj d) #V • g v-/

C rt

X

X

!5 rH rH 1—1

CH tH tH CM 1 i CM CM 0 U CM

m 0 OrH tH S 0 0 X

B CD

g •H

(TV CM tHC3V CM iH CTt CM rH 0) • CO CM CM • 0 X 0 <!•

X

Xr

g

g xi

H3

cd 1 rH U~> I.—J 1.^ 1—J U-J CM 1—J U—i tH CO

J 1—4 44 0 CD 3 X t—11—1 0 g

X

X bO 0

iH ^ (U z 44 d) >—1

IH 0 X XX

g 23 • • 0 (U 0 g - in C44 Z Z CU CO r z !4 X 0 X X 0 gx g

CO 43 03 cd z z z 0 s = CM

m 0 rHmm VD (U CU

X

X

X

X z X 0 X

X

g

43 CU 0 0 0 in 00m

B CM 0 bO = iH CM (3-CU (U rH

X

Xg

X

g •H tH I—ItH g • • • • • • • ti CO • • • • CXfX X T3 0 0 ^ CU-H X X

OtJ 043 3 VO <r • vo 'd" • rH vo ct> •jH CO tH CD rH 0 0 g

g 0 X XX gX

X

g HO CO CO c» >d- CO c» <t CM CO CO CO tH CO CO rH CD CJ 0 H g 0^ rH * t ^ CO • CD X

bO

g S = = X '9 <SJ > P cu X 0 • Q cu u CO g 0 g 1“^ Pd 4C 1—1 X S t3 g g

r~i CM 3 1—1 • 1— Pi- CO Xi

g XXX 1 1 % g ft ' 1 B IH 1—1 E S Cut-^ S (U bO X g 0 1“^ G P P P B B X 0 B E

r~i g- 0 c Sep P P CO i-i g B CM cu a e ^ X bO g a

g

M cc)

B

B 0 iH

H

B

m CD P4 0 g & b

A

(3 CM

m 0 vo • • 0 CO • cxx 0 f*" egg *H tH C3V CM CM CO CM CM B 0 vO CM 1 1 0 cu X I- X CM g X 4-» iH CM CM CM crv CM tH b—J cu CO CM 1—^ 0 X X CS g • X

J-l 0 0> CH rH t__l l__t l_^J4 tH 1—

J 1—^ cu rH CD

X 0 g 0 U 1— CM Ps ' CM N X X cn X a H cd > z z 44 44 XX g 1—i

><:g

B 43 0 m

m iw (U z 44

X 0 0 • 0 bO rH z z ^ CM 44 r m CD Z g

g 0 -H 43 0 m m m CO vo = CM •H 0 n- r CD N X X CM 0 0

(U 44 44 CM CM 00 Stmm

C3V rH ^ 00 0 VO CO OXg rH 'sC

H iH

J4 •H • * 1^ • • OV • g 0 • • • • X rH

X

r t3

•H cd 0 vO 0 • vo 0 • CM JD • CO 00 0 0 CM -H

g 0 g

<3 pci Z CO

C3V MJ- COC3V St CM CO 0 CO 00 CM CD rH I5 H

X CM CO

X

•K 0 r—1 r-^ r—i

1—^ r—1 r—1r~i f—1r^

2: E E E £ g E CM E E E E E £ g CM

g £ CD CD E E E E E E E E E £ £ ^ E E E E E X 4X

CO

J ‘ ‘ ‘ » * ‘ |_^ » * - * ‘ -0 V_1 t—i CO t—^ u—

U—

X

CJ e c CU

X

(O S.,..—^ N, N„»—

N

fO O'—N.ir-^

H X—-*s S- 0 .t*—»N«f ^ +-> z: c c c C C £= CM e c c c c c e CM < 0 c c 44 X X CO • ^ •r* *r" *r" •r— 44 •r" •r* •r“ 'r- 44 C - 1- T- 0 r— f—

•r* r" ^ 4- V—

4- l/> cu s_ cu s.^ _r4 <«wti»* CO r—

CD -a 4= 4: 4= r— 4= (O x: 0 s ^ P“

-«-> 0 4= 44 4= 4= 44 x: r— ^ 44 <0 4: 44 t/> ^ 44 s- to

X 44 0 0 s: +4 C3^+4 44 CD44 CU 44 KJ) •r- 44 CD CU 44 CD cu >— 44 CD 0 c X t—

fO

T3 C Q. •o

C Q. c T3 C i- XJ

CC

T3 C CO r— -OC 0 Xi— • • S- • • •t- CU CU •1- cu cu (T3 •t- <U <U ‘t- CU 4«C •I- <U cu 4- 03 •!— <U E T— E X t/> ro r— 3 —1 Q 3 -J 0 Q. 3 —i

44 3 _i

a 3 —1 s_ 0 •t- 3 X 0 XU4 U- 4(C jC cu ro *r— <c X fO X C_3 c r— M- 3S: x: cu <4- 0 CO

CCS r~“ cu 0 C31 <U cu 44 0 E

S- Q. O) .. c ••

C •• cu •• S- s- 03 (O

X CU 0 C CO IT3 •r- CO 44 (/) 3 CO u (C 2: c ai

+-> i- (C3 C ^ c CU 44 c fCJ c 44 c 44 0 -0 4- 0 0 Q_ 0 -C3 0 s_ (O 0 r— 0 s- 0 s- cu X • 1- c 0 {/) 0) +4 <c C T- Q. •!- <U -r- cu S- cu 44 03 44 r— a •0 to si- {/) • 1— (/> CO Q. CO a. 3 X 0 X c 1— cu (U c Z3 C CO 0 c S- C «=i: c <c 44 X CU r— X 1— cu 0 n— 44 cu CO cu CO s- a> (U cu cu S- 0 cu •1-} (1) CD CU g 0 r— CO E <T3 E 0 0 E > E 44 E 44 CU CO N 0 C •r- C E 0 •f— <U -r- s- 0 T- 0 - 1- cu -f- cu C3. X -r- S- 03 <U 03 0 0 _I 0 2: Q cu C_3 Q 0 Q 3 0 3 <c < CO C3. (3. 3 0. C_3

«a: 03 0 Q (j4 li. CU 3 >—•

O) —i 2:

87
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Solartec,

Inc.

Salem Ohio

44460

Model

#102

23.875"

[606

mm]

47.875"

[1216

mm]

3.5"

[89

mm]

C\|B

<T

r^o

<N

4J

4-i

<1* o\

Designed

for

installation

@

24"

[610

imn]

cs.

Plexiglas

(std)

-Others

optional

1/8"

[3.2

mm]

24

lb

[10.9

kg]

27.2

lb

[12.3

kg]

Limited

information

available

only.

Solartec,

Inc.

Salem Ohio

44460

Model

#101

(60) 1

23.875"

[606

mm]

95.875"

[2435

mm]

3.5"

[89

mm]

24.0"

[610

mm]

96.125"

[2442

mm]

3.5"

[89

mm]

<Ng

00

'd1—

1

CvJ

M-l egO

vd

rH

Designed

for

installation

0

24"

[610

mm]

cs.

Plexiglas,

U.y.T

or.

Tempered

low-iron

glass

1/8"

[3.2

mm]

20.5"

[521

mm]

86.25"

[2191

mm]**

CMe

rH

iH

CMU

U-l 00

CM

CM

r-\

76.7%

0.0055"

copper

foil

with

0.5"

copper

tubes

(8)

Area

;

„

11.87

ft^

Inlet

/outlet

at

ends

58

lb

[26.3

kg]*

64.3

lb

[29.2

kg]

*

Varies

with

cover

pi.

material

.

*'*3

panels,

28.75"

between

supports

CMCM r-i W

• • 00 g (U o <3 vO >-i B

C >^(U •rl M r—

»

o cx o tn 1—

1

B

1—1 rH Oh o •V • CM 1—-1 CM_^ rH O rH ^

f-—

1

r—

T

g 1—1 0 g <C CJ «—J rH

bO 1 1 ^ 1 p3 o P P ct) 1—^

J-i •« O s 1 g s p n o m M c» t3 = C! bO

0) bO m S B P F’ LO O iH to CO c •<r -iH P-S c c 00 m • iH Is/* CO O • O 4-1 W -H m O CO CN CO -<f 00 I—1 CO iH X5 4-4 Oh CO

4J <r rH o tH o L_J o eg in eg 1—

J

tH Q) O •

}-i nJ rH VO CN rH VO iH rH rH w o

to a) 1 l_J 1—J 1—1 1.^ CM CM o 4J CO

iH PC CO 4-1 QJ r r - +1 pci P! k.1^ O T3 O m •M o m m 44 o cn UD O M m r •H <1- CM r- z

•H O — r cv) m r CO iH O VO CO B'S o 4H PJ XI

. 4J o 0) o o = rH cvj m iH cO in vo 00 o <r <U 0) rH

CO rH •H 'X3 . . O • CN • W O • • • • o rH

• PC -H .C O <r vo • vO • VO 1 1 eg -vT eg • 0 4-4 00 ©--s o S Csl CTV <t cvi ov -<r I—

!

eg eg eg ov rH Ov o M Ct) vo o i—t 1—1 r~i •—~i 1-—^ 1—^ 1—^ r“^ (—1 r—

1

E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E CD CD E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E -v: CO h.. li * ^ U-mmt ‘ » -O'—"—"—

'

ro u c. (U s-

•r“ S- o +-> •ZL c c e C £Z C eg C C c c c C C CM <c O c c -t-> X3 X5

(/) •r- *1— •r-* •!— -!-> •r- ‘r— ^ *r— 'r— *r- •n- »r— +-> C -I- -1- u r— f—

•r“ ^ 4- ^ 4- to (U

S- O) s .» </) r—

O) T3 sz 1— x: to x: o -C

4-> O ^ +J jC ^ JC r— x: 4-> (O x: +-> to .c +-> s- to x: +-> o >, O 21 -t-> C7)-t-> 4-> CO>4-> OI g-> cn •t- -»-> CT> <u +-> o> o — 4-> cn O E -(-> 1—

rO a c Q. •O C CO. c -a c S- -O c c -a c to 1— -O C O CLi— • • s- • • •r- q; OJ •r- 0) <U CO •I- <u <U -t- OJ .irC •1- <u CU 4- to -I- CU E *1— E PJ to

fO r— 3 —1 Q 3 -J Q CL. 3 —1 +->3—10 3 —

J

s- O •r- 3 -I O -M UJ Lt- sz (U <T3 T— c s- i- to sC_3 c 4- 2! x: CU 4- a to

fO r“ O) o CD (U <u +J o E

S- a. OI •• c •• c •• <D •• S- s- to CO to —

1

CU o C CO ip </> 03 •r- C/) -i-> to 3 tn 3 rej s: c ctz

-*-> s- to c C <u +-> c to C +-J c +-> O -O 4- u o Q. O s_ (O o 1— O s- O s_ CU s_ •1- c O CO

0) -*-> •r— » -r- c C *1- Q_ •!- CU <1- CU S- (U -M to g-> r— o "O (/) C to •r~ to CO Q- to Q. 3 X) o +-> c

r— <u O) c: 3 C t/) T3 C s- c <C C <c g-> s- <u r— x: r— (U o r— -t-> OJ t/1 OI (/) S- gj (U O) OJ S- O CU •i-j <u CD CU £ o (/) E fO E o o E > E +J E +J (U in N o c •I- c 5

o •r- ‘r— O) •>- i_ O -r- O -1- <D -r- (U Q. X3 -r- S- to <U to o

C_> _l Q s: c3 cn <_) Q O Q 3 Q 3 ct < CO Q. Q. 3 Cl. o

c CD CJ> Q UJ U- O JZ —

4

OD —I s:

88
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

o rH

00

rH

rH

I- w E

o r—

I

0 CO td £j 0 •

I-l V4 O rH 1—

1

• 1—1 <3- no E P bO <UO 'S' >w' CM G & CM 0 C 03 0 E 0

IS <r r~i r—

0 G 0 f—

1

0 • 03 > 1—

>

0 -H O 03 ON CJ f—» Q r'^ G <D f

' ! t'*' 1 G 0 r-n 0 bO bO 0 44 pu 3 >“< ON 3 5 G p ^

00 00 4-J 1“^ G G G CO r~o G 44 ,—

1

0 E 0

* 0) c» p p p p CO G G G M rH Tl Fl ^ •H P 0

rH fO CO • CJN • G ^ 0 • (3 e

td p CO E red 0 • ra to 1 ON 00 00 ON 00 CM 43 00 CO rH CM 0 00 44 0 0 O *H p to <! W to <r CO I—» ^ <f CO 00 00 4t X <t C» 03 -0- 0 0 E s

ON O'! rH ON CM rH • i rH • 00 CM 1 vO CO fH to 0 0 J«J M ro i-< * »—

»

*—» * I——* CM >4 ON CM '4}' CM iH 00 CM 44 vO 0 tH U

T3 > 03 44 •iH Q) 1—

<

44 iH L_.u_; 0 CM ct3 ^ tH s 4-1 0 44 t|H 0 0 * ' CO CD E

4«S 0) G z r z z to = m Pi E p 0 0

0) *H 0) tn tn r to to CO z. ^ = r = tn 0 03= = 44 in rH 0 > P 4J 4-1 C -vf r- r VO to 0 0 vO p' 00 CJN (3PO 0 03 • P P 0

2 ti <=! g

• • vj- 0 . . r4 • • • • •H P • • rH m E E 0

3 . to 00 W vO vo •<r -o- CM C3N rH 0 <r 0 0 m 0 0 44 w on ON m CO ON to CM CO <J CO C3N CO CO CJN CM 00 0 0 CO CJN M rH 1—

1

> 0 W

0) -

c/: ' bO ON 00 OJ •B 0 CJ CO —

.

TJ

:3 N—X CO CO U -H T3 CtJ (—1 0 Cfi 0 0

O r—

!

rH CM X3 W) 0 Td --I

"t;:

}-i r~i r—

1

CM 00 r~i 0 44 C CD ••'P 1—1 p 0 . bO bO

P4 r—« G 1—^ G 0 G •H >H 44 ,—, iJ bO P 0 ^

S p G p r~< IS I

® CO 0 0 0 03 E g 0 u G G G C3N 0 «—

•

vo P P 0 P 0 E 0 P ON

CO to m to 0 P>* TJ 0 CM • u 44 0 CO Cd 0 H rO m

iH tH 00 00 • fi 0 *

1 1

1 rH 03 0m E • 0 P 0 1—

I

o o O ON O ON to rH •iH in <JN b^ P E ECM 0 m 0 0

w Ol rH tJN tH ON 15 CM 00 rH P03 pi il4 0 CD 0 Td p

03 ON kMi i—

j

«—* *—1 1—^ • 1—4 U-J CM 0 P 4J ' * 0 *H 3

03 to CM 03 CO 44 0 P bit 0 E 0 P

4-1 g 44 03 V— MH 0 0rH 0 P bO 00 •H t3 CJ O • “

z z 4-1 U z z = C3 •tH P 0 ro 0

hJ ^ O O m to to to = Q) 0 0 vO rH E r 4J rH . P p 0 P

O bO tH to CO = tn m m 0 CM 0 0 0 g N P P

C to 03 1 • • • • • 0 00 • • • • 0 P 0’0 rH 0 0 0 P • CJ iH p m to • ON CU CO m • • 0 0 0 0 r-j P 0 P E WOO w m CO CO rH H H CO rH ON 00 S 0 H rH <c 0 p 0 Is 0 bO

ts 6 o CO 44 0 0 P

•H CO •H 44 Td bO P 0

M 1—

1

tcj 1—^ iH 0) •H x: P

tO r^ CM rH 03 CD 44 0 00 0

J-4 G 0 00 He 0 m i3 0 m a 0 Td o o 1—n G P—

3

r—I r*^ CO CD>II— 0 0 • •H 'H Oi G r~*n G G ON i i 0 (1) G G 0 0 0 N IS '043 0 CV4 S p G G CO 44 g 0 0 rH E 0 g g 0 CO 00 0 0

o 03 44 CO g p 0 bO g • P-H rH t-H • O to PO CO VO VO CM CO 13 <f iH CO tHCO 0 44 p bO 00 VO -^2 00 CN to ON iH O U—

I

03 tn <r cjN 0) CM <f 0

03 on •H0 CM 1—1 O CM VO to E CM <r p »cM m rH 0 CO

iH lO P5W rH iH \—1 CNJ rH CM 44 CO iH CM CM 0 0r~f CM E 0

iH <3- L.^ * L.^ 44 CO '—

'

LmmJ 44 4J pi—ib^ 0 •H m m m o W to 44 1 tH rH 0 bO p 0 p 0

•U *>N c CM = to 03 E cd Td j»{ 0 Td E

W 03 r vo to r 00 -cr rH Z in B'S 03 44 0 0 0 0 p

C o 03 to ‘CM o • = rO -<r CO m P • 0 P CM p4 rH CU CTJ 03 TO *H CU • CO iH • CM ON • p vo • • PE rH p • E 0 P 0

42 *H 43 o o • iH O • vO 0 CO rH 0 ><J 0 rjin 0 0 0 cr H W O H to iH 'a' to iH to CO P ON CO ON 0 03 H pel 00 w H m 0

•K o r—

1

r—

1

1 1 r-^ 1" 1 r~~o f—

1

l“0 1—^ s: E E E E E E CM E E E E E E E CM E E ON CdN E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

CL) U-—

4

1 i -0 ^ 1—

i

i 1 rd b^ b..^ bi^ u c E 03 E

»fmm CO (d E 0 <l»— -** ^

4-> z c c c c c c CM E E E E E E E CM < 0 E E 44 P P CO •r— *r~ *r“ •r- *r* ‘f— 44 •r“ *p“ ‘r" *r“ f“ •p— *r- 44 E -r- -

1- U r— r—

•r" P“ —«• 4- 4- tn — 03 * i' &- 0) (/) r—

03 T3 41 4C JE 1— 4Z to x: 0 -— x: r— O ^+4 4= 4C 44 ^ r— x: 44 fcJ x: 44 to .E 44 E to X: 44 0 >v a 44 CH44 44 ON44 03 44 ON •f- 44 ON 03 44 CDN CD ON 0 E 44 1—

fO *0 C Q. "O C Q. E -0 E E -0 E E -0 E fO 1— TD E 0 Pi— • • j- • • •1- 03 03 •1- CU <U (T3 •I- 03 03 •!- 03 ^ •r- 03 03 »4- (TJ -r- 03 E E 0 </) 3 -3 Q 3 _J Q o_ 3 —

J

44 3 _1 U 3 —1 E 0 •r- 3 —

1

0 44 LlJ P 4= 03 fd *r- <C E E nd E

C_> c: r— 4- 2: x: 03 <4- CJ rd

fO r— 03 0 ON H” 03 0) 44 0 E

o. 03 .. C •• E •• 03 •• E E to rd tn —

J

03 o E tA ip t/3 rd •1— CO 44 to 3 to 3 rd 2: E P +-> 5- (0 C. 03 44 C CO E 44 E 44 0 -D 4- o O C3_ O •rn O fO 0 1— 0 E 0 E 03 E •r- E 0 to 03 44 » -r- <C E -r- CL. -r- 03 -I- 03 E 03 44 (Td p r— O "O (/) i- {/) •I- to to a. to Ql 3 40 U 4-> E

03 03 C Z3 C {/) T3 E E E <C E c 44 E 03 r— P 1— 03 o 4-> 03 to 03 (/) E 03 03 03 03 E 0 03 •1-0 03 CdN 03 o r— 00 E <T3 E 0 0 E > E 44 E 44 03 l/N N 0 E •r- E c

o •r* »r- 03 *r- E 0 •- 0 *r- 03 •!- 03 Q. 40 -r- E (O CU fO 0

t_> _l Q 2: Q CD 0 0 0 Q 3 CP 3 <c < CO P P 3 P 0

car CO 0 Q LiJ Li. CD 3 P 2

89
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION , cu

d

vO rH

d 4-1

M • CN4 CM bO (U 3 —

O CM t-H 1“^ r—

E iH 4J W C CM Nw/ (—1 1—

• I—I CM (U P 3 P 1—1 m 1—1 g 1—

1—1 ^ 1—

CM -3

a 1—1

B

d rH >4 S § p Q S S B B S d E c H S M w 1 CM B rH O 3 •H ro I—

CO

mm 00 vO CO P 3 bO 3

0) CTi vO 'O' CM vO CO CO rH

O • P E't3 tH cm

•H CCJ cr> ov 'O'

O <T> • • bd '0- cn rH CO o d) tH 3 d

-<r CO rH rH 0^ iH iH iH & 00 P 1—

03

O cn

d

m s

CM «—

J •——1 u——

B C4 P P p

O CJ

CO (30 CQm d) 1.^ CM 3:

O E I—J

B 3 }-i > 1 CM 4-1 4-3 ErH 3 3 d 'X3 3 CJ z z 4-J z r r 4H CM V4 d

C! ^ mm: z m

r IW 3 CO

mm EO : E P 3 3 M CO CO rH p'' r'' VO o r' m rH CM CM 00 S'? 03 . m 3 iH rH

(U oo oomm CO CM o rO iH tH iH CM cn PO CM rH •H <P

O 4-1 c •d • \Q • • vD (v4 • • • • P d E CM

B

pLi -H <U

O LO • tn • O ^ CO

m o O

O • dm •H

m

P-( P-( P-4 S m

m CO p''m 1 1 P CM CO P'' 1—

cn

U E rH

O iH c/3

O

y—

CO ^ r* VO CO <U d 'S

CM 3 d E o ffl 3 • (N I—

rH (U 3 •iH

O CM bO 1—

ErH E : C CM r*^ 1—1 I—I CM CU CM 3 m M lO 1—1 g 1—

1 1 ^ 1—1 CM 3 I—I fl e d d P'- rH iH 6 S S S s 6 B 4-1 H n iH E d • f—

rH

B e 6 B •H

B o O 3 •H rH bO Cd

(0

m

m P''

m VO CO P (U <y« VO cjv C3V VO o ^ I o o • P E •>

M

•H Cfl Ov 0^ CM CJv OV CO • -O' cn rH CO o 3 3 CM

H

U »H 00 1—H tH cO rH rH rH

u 00 iH i_i 3 o P 3 ^ S

CM C, .,1 1 1 l__J 1.^ 1—

1—

(U CM I—I Ua*J

pp

d P 3

CO (30 rc! CM 4-1 CM d:

O

d

m P 3 V-i > 1 CM 3 CO 4-3 EiH o m >> ’d 3 iH C.) z z — z Ml 15 m 44 CM H E C rO mm: mm: 4-1 CM : EO : E p 3 M CO CO tH ^ r' P''. m • VO o CM 3 • m 3 rH rH

4->

C (U cn cn <j\ CO CO CM 3. : o o CM vO PO CM 3 *H

O 4J c d • • o • • iH

B 00 • P rH 4-) 'O'

d

a

P-i *H 0) 2 m p" • LO • OV 3 — CO

m P'> o OO • 3 CM

O •H

P-i PM P-i S COm CO p^

m rH EH iH CO P'. tH <n E) E d

d rH S 3 , I—

3 a 3 bO 3 z m E O CM B & O • »» O u <t CM B 3 CO 44

t-i

O CM 1—

3 o d • bO

cu <y\ 1 CM 4-3 • d

m bo

d S CO 00 o r—

B § o 3 o r—

1—1

d -H

O S t—

r~n 2 r—

3 rH bO bO •H E

PM cu r-\ ^ § S CO CO

O ' dE E ^ ,3«S E d 4J cu P P <1* p^ )H B 33 3 p d d

CO

d • OV •»H ^3 op E p P d o • to o CJV CO c» CN 1 PE E (30 • • o a O CO *H S m m CO i»«j fe CO 1 O 3 d CM vd- B ^ B

CTv CM iH • o E CO rH 0 E H TO Ml •—* • CM P3 iH Ht 3p 4-) rH 1—j i—

rH

O

(U 4-1 •H tH cd

d 3 s 4-1 B X o O d 3 >v 3 z z 3 COE ^ iH p p E E d

(U to CO CO mm:

m

d : 3 E 3 rH tH 3 3 bO

4J iH

C p'- '0' I—

m 3 VO dP 3 E

(u ^ e G • • • • 3 iH •iH ^ iH d) o m •H E 3 a > 0) 3 r' C3V • VO CO 3 ^ rHO d > p p d 3 3 < M Pli tn CO cov m CM cn C/D CO oo d o I—1 I—

P > d o r“^ j—o r—

1—1 1—

n f~

n 1—1 r—

2: E E E S 5 S cvl E E E E E CM E E cn cn E E E E E E E E E E E E E E -MC

(/) CL) U—i U—i «i.^ t—

1—1 l_l -O i—j i—i I—I Lm^ fO I—IL 1 O E (D E

+j z c c c c c c CM E E E E E E E CM et T3

CC -E> P P to •r— »r“ T— •r^ •r— .r— -«-> *r“ -f— pj C -r- •!- U I— f— r“ tf- NwOS,.^ (/) 4- to CU

S- cu «w>* to r“

cu -o .c: JZ -E 1— -E C/3 sz o -C

+-> o .C +-> J3 -C -M* J3 r— -E •4-3 to -E +J cn -E 4-> E t/3 -C -M> o >) o M4 cn-t-> -•-> C334_3 03 •M» cn •1- -l-> cn 03 -M> cn C3 —-M cn o c -E I—

ro dJ

C Q. T3C CM E •O E E -O E E T3 E to 1— -o c o Pi— • • i- • • cu O) •I- (U CU (O •1- 03 <U •!- 03 -MiC •I- 0) 03 tf- to -r- cu E *1— E :3 to

rtj r“ 3 —I

Q 3 _J

Q CM 3 _J -M> 3 —J

O 3 _l E O •1- 3 —I

O -E LU LM

OJ fO •!- <C E E to E o c f— 4- s: -E 03 4- U to

fO r— CU

O cn h“ 03 03 •E>

O E u CM OJ •• c •• E •• cu •• E E to fT3 to 1 03 o C 1/3 ip (/) *T3 •f- i/) 4-3 t/3 3 t/3 3 to s: c P *> $- to c Q- c 03 +-> E to E -M> E -!-> O "O 4- o o Cm O TO C> i~ fO O — O E O E 03 E • 1- c O to

(U -M> •r“ cC E ••- CM *1- 03 *1- 03 E 03 •E to E O *0 1/3 i- (/) •r- to to CM t/3 CM 3 JZ O -E C

<u CU c d c (/) X3 E E E «a: E < -M> E CU r— P 1— 03 o r*“ -M> CU 1/3 03 tn E 03 03 03 03 E O 03 •r-j 03 cn cu £ o r— t/3 E to E o O E > E •»-> E M> CU t/3 N O C •1- c o *r- 0) E O •!- O 03 (U CM -Q T- E to cu to o o _J Q S O C3 O P=3 O Q 3 Q 3 <c eC to CM CM 3 P o

ear CO to

O Lu) U_

O o: KH

d P 2:

90
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION 1

ZD

icy

CO

QCOOC_3

—1O.

4_l 00 ^ • u o 0

CN 3

4-t 3 fc c o rH r~i 1—I

<04Z 3 3 p

p

m 1—1 VO <M CM <U CO 3tH 3 3 00 1—«

f*“^ 1—^ 0 P~1 1 1 0 ^ 1 1 0 3 X P X3 fvj g § r—1 R R 3t .0 0-H 1 1 t—Y 3 3 • 3 O d) e 5 r “I R R •—' M

c» • 6 R

g CX3 PO 0 0 C50 00 X) 0 3 S s C33 N 0 rH rH 0 P P CjO •H 1^ 00 R UO CX> g • 0 uo CN • PO CO <u CU 0 R c M X) CTv rH CTv iH CN 0 CTv CN 3 -NfCX) pp CN VO 0 3 3 s 0 ov 0 vo VO (X) 00 '3OCO <u 3 Oh iH Cg rH CN r>. rH CM 00 rH CN 0^ CX3CN 0 (U r- CO CO 00 O 4-J CO * *1 > *—j 1—j »—I

CM

— 1 1 CM 0 O'—

•HO CN CN CO iH

CO (1) CO 4J S —

p OP P 1 1-H 00 ^ M uS? PH uo z ip (U • CO i-\ 3 3 C4 CJ r*^ — “ m r r •

CO uo

r XI 0.3X CjO

p 3 0) 00 0 10 CN 0 IT) 3 0 CO CN 0 <u= r 42 42 p 4-» 0 4-*'^ rH • CN rH • r*^ 0 0 ^ •<r rH CO rHx) 00 rH C 3 3 43 rH ^ 0 1 tH • CO • rH 0 • • • • 03 .. rO 4-> 3 3 cO 43 C_) CO 0 . CO 0 • CN •H • c» CO cn • 0 3tHP 0 CO 0 P_1 PCj CJ iH CO <1- iH CO cn fp 0 cn 03 CN 043 CO <33 PuP 3 vO vO fP |2 0 a . o> • W

00 CO P 0 (O4 rH PC p 0 'B P CO 3 2 r t: 3 z VO P uo uo P 3 XJ 0 vO 3 0= > 1—1 0 . 4J 0 3 OU fO 0 CM 00 H •K CM • ^ CU • CO CU 42

>-l CTi r—i 0 00 1 1 0 0 Q, rHO CU P

pH CO r^R r—n 1—I ^ 1—1

1“

r—

n

R & P r—

n

CO 3 P 0 PQ g 1 e 6 B B 0 • 0 0 R 1—1

p! ^ 3 •> CD cd

w 0 M r-H pM g 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 <» •H <-> 0 CO 4<5 ’ 42 3 • ^0 j 0 m CO • cn • 4-^ • 3 M C30 CO 0 CX3 CN CO CN CU P 0 CN 0 rH Q PXl iH ^ 3 0 V-i 3 0 > *H L<i CN <f 0 CN CO 0 - P cu UO 1—< • 3 -H 4J •H 0 p “ &S 00 CM rH CX) CN iH 33 CN CN P 0 iH CO CO 'tr 3 N P cd o^ «—J

>. j - t—

J 1«—1 1—J

CM 03 1—J

1—1 CM pr CO CO rH 3 M r3 OJ > m — p •H p ><00 •H P ---» Oh P XJ C/3 M S iH CO r m : m 0 z z tp <u^ cd t»0 3 }-i 0 >>

cO • - m

m •H 3 = uo uo CO

pp 3 CO CO rH <r <f* r CO CN tH tH 0 0 CM CN • 3 CO 42 42 3 3 CD 3 <U -u 3 <u <f m CO ^ vO CJV ^iH CO VO VO <33 0rC cu cu rH rH > X -H P • • CN • • 0 • P ip 0 • • • 3 P CUrQ 0 •H CO

zi 0 Q) 0 <N • CN r- • iH

U (U 03 03 <X) 0 3 CO uo

a Is 3 0 c/3 ^ Ph S cn (Jv <!• CO (T> Nf CN <3 H 0 CN 03 rH CO ^ IS 0 p f- •K P p 0 CO z

/-N m t>0 H 30

CO

Nw' vO

H CU

p •H CO 0

•tH P cu

p P 0

CO cn 1—t

0rQ 3 f—*1 0. 0 3 *'

u • 0 m CM (U 3 3 CM Ph 0 > • p d

(U 0 1—^ 0 p 0 K 0 0 3 0 CO 0 4J (—1 "T? § PhX) , r_^ CJ 1 1 3 r—t 0 0 TJ •H

CO I—1

r—» R 0 0'^ 0 r—I R

r

—1 R CO 0 CD - 3 3 s R r^ B B uo R (u a 0 g CO '^0 0 0 P 3 CO § R CO 0 • R p 0 • C 0 0 rC 0 3

bO CX3

g VO CO rH •H 0 uo rH 0 CO

p cn 4-1

r 3 0 5-1 V< cc) 0 CO tH 00 ‘—1 0 iH CJ3 1—1 PQ <33 (X) 3 • • p •iH

ci3 3 *H rH 'd- CO VO CN cyv rH UO CO 1 uo CO rH vO CO CO P X

vO CN CTi i_j CM VO 3 t-H UO CN CM rH uo CN

p cnp CN P 0 CO ccj |_j |_| p U-^ CO t—

1 1 p 3 p 3 OJ CO a > p <p 0 0 • 0 CHJ CD p

•H rH z z z. rH z ^ X cu 3

CO 3 >,

r uo 10

r uo z rP 0 z z CO

p 3 42 cu 3 « p 3 « CO 0 0 CN 0 rH 0 a 0 uo CN CO 3 0 0 <u (U t—1 3 P 3 p 0 4P 3 • • 00 . . 00 • 13 0 • • • • •H • • rH CO 3 XI 3 e cj c <1 \0 • ^ vO • vO 1 1 • CM CO <X3 >H CN 'ey 3 p 0 rH ’H p •H d) d) C3 CN CT\ CO CN 03 CO rH CN 0 CN <33 1 1 CO 0 CN <33 M <U CO CO P IS 3

CO s Ph 12

W 5C 0 T*—1

1“^

r

—1

r-n r^ p-^ r^ r—1 r“^

F E E E g ^ CN E E g

g ^ E s CM E E CJ> C3J E E E E E E E E E E E E E C E E E _3<C CO 1 1..^ ti— < ‘ |__j ‘ ‘ ‘ i *- ‘ • ‘ t— t <0 0 c (U S-Q

4->

C "c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM c X3

CC •p 43 43

CO •r- *r* •p— •!— 4-> •r“ «r— •r- *r* *r— •r- •1“ 4->

C -1- -1- CJ r^

*4- to <WiX' H- V) <3

S- (U 'w-«' to

O) -0 JZ 1— _C to JC 0 SZ r—“ 4J 0 F JC SI 4-> SZ ^ 4J <0 ^ 4-> to s: p p to 4Z -P 0 0 2: 03 +J +-> CD4-> (3 +-> C7> •I- +J 03 O) P> 03 0 C33 C_) c •p I—

<0 -0

C Q. T3

C Q.

C X3C P "O

C

C -0 c <0 r— XJ

C 0 Qli— • • s> • • *r* d) (U •I- <3 CU to •I- Q> <3 T- QJ ^ (3 CU cp <0 *r- CU E T- E D to (O r— 3 _l 0 3 -J Q Q. 3 —1 4-> 3 —1 0 3 —I p 0 •f- 3 -J 0 -P LP U_

cu ra •!- <c

p S- fd

p

c_> c »4- s: -c: cu 4- u 03

CCJ r— (3 0 03 J— CU <3 p> 0 0. O) • • C •• C •• cu •• p p to fTJ to —1

cu 0 c to ja u) <0 •r- to 4-> to 3 to 0 fO "SL c cc +J i~ (O c 0- c (3 P> c CO C -P c -p 0 x> 4- 0 0 0. 0 X3 0 S- fO 0 r— 0 P 0 p cu P •r- C 0 to OJ 4J •r* < C *1- Q. *1- CU cu p <3 •P 03 p> r~ 0 •0 CO V- U) •r— to to 0. to Q. ZJ 43 0 P> c

<3 O) c 3 C to •D

C P C <c c c +J P <3 r— ^ >— CU 0 fmmm -t-> OJ to (3 to S- QJ CU OJ C3 p 0 CU • 1-5 CU CD CU £

<_) to E CO E 0 0 E > E +J E p cu </3

N 0 c •r- E c 0 •r* •r- <3 *r- &- 0 - 1- 0 •!- C3 •r“ C3 Q. 43 -f- p ttJ <3 03 0

<_) _i

Q s 0 CD 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 «a: et C/J CL. CL. 3 o. 0 c CO 0 0 UJ Li_ CJ3 3 KH •X) 3^ _J 2:

rCU

X)

•H

XJ

iH

O

91
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION • 9- QJ tn 1 C2 iH S • H p >v G CO cd cd • I—1 p g

f—t

^iH

p CL

CM

b CM cd CL CD •H O t"^ r—»

I—1 g flJ ^ r—1 r—1 '—' ^ 1 1 2 td 0 1—1 u CL P 60 60

C • b b B B o p 'd' QJ P QJ X X cd = u b b B B CM CD 00 St i ^ cn CL CL d X cO o <f p S • • CL P CM in QJ iH 1—I

iH ^ 00 ov CM tH iH 0 P 0 g cn o CM CO CJN iH CO (S' On cm 00 p « 0 QJ 0 vD 00 G

CO vO cy> CM 00 O' CM 00 cd 1—> P CO tH 00 00 P - •—* •—* * Csl • rH 00 CM CM XJ p p 1—^ p X S p 43 00 r l»l (—4 p d d cd 0

•I » <p is CM

p 0 0 QJ

X cd •HG m 1 QJ CO X X X 0 X CO m lO) m CM 00 PtH ^ * 7- p 1 p 0 1 ^ O CO 1^ CM CM r T—1 CO « vO Q),D in 0 0 TO 0 iH QJ CD & 'd

0)

O

X 1 • • • •IT) •

iiJ ^ xi • rH P X) 0 in

X 0 g CCJ 0) CJ VO <t vO >0- • CO cd 0 ” p p 0 CO 0 C3 g cn cn QJ 0

J2

H o cn ov CO CO ov CO CM ISX) CM P Cti CM CO ed

M QJ 1—1 1—1 X :s 1 u XJ ' c • tH X

rH ox) 0

Pd 60 0 QJ

X CO 1—1

J—1

'G cn CM 6 QJ d

p

oo o 6 tfi e 60 cd QJ M u 1—^ 1“^ r—1

15d CL P 0) d rH b b b in • CM cd d c o (U S B c CM IS 60 QJ 0 H CO T3 • CO CM 1 m O P 00 -<J- CM

<U CM s CM CO tH i_p

fit ^ G

G > CT> (Ti -O- tH S CN CO QJ QJ •H CTn ' CM '—•

CM

G * P P P •u 0) p p QJ CO CO cO o Pi cp QJ F 2 1 z QJ 00 Xx) • W ccj CO P m z CO G > (U cd ed CM O = iH ,Q P •p ><! tH • *1/^ • OiH G rH 1—1 G o vO vO • 0 ^ ^ 0 0 < W H CO CO CT> -st CM Q CM H P

(i. P p” = ^ Ps X) Cd P d 5 60in • 00 E w QJ cd Xp dCM G o> p4 P X) P CD *H • c s-^ 0 iH G 0 CD •>d ”d CDOO

1—1

r~i •H

d r—1 0 p CD 60 0 QJ 0) den ^

CM tH 0 CM P cd

d QJ

W

g P 0 ix! IT) C- K -JC e g 1 p QJP cop P X CO iH r—^ 1—1 «j< PP r—.

r-n 'OP

CD Pl 'C3 p

r

dJ o S S b

b r» 0 QJ

g ^—1 s iH rH gr—1 g 60 1—1 0 Xin

•H

BB S b

Bb

m <3 H

g

p

p 0 -Hg

g lS c 60 P P P dCN P CO p p • b • 0 1 g P X cd d CL cd . p >s CO vo CM : r 0 CO CM CD CO PP QJ CO

CO P O CM o iH CM CM OP • CM P QJ Pen

p OJ

g CO

X

p

p (U CO 3 ‘H o m O' o m o SJ-O H r>* <r 60 QJP Sf p d X QJ QJ QJ g

X) CJ CD tH CM *—1tH CM tH CM 00 >—<

Ct\ CM CM

d QJP CM

p 0 PP t> Cd •*'

C <U i~—J L—^ ^ t_J t_l l_l

p • • 1—J

p Cd X'

— dS CDP 0 PP

M

T3 CO

p 00

p 60 CD 0 QJ-H 0 P QJ • pi CO * * * 0 X p TJ QJ cl

(U cd 0) <t z z .. .. 0 P P vO P r-C

r

p • • iH

p

p

p

b P rH c 1 m m = o cn r vo P P >Q- CM r>- cn O' QJO 0 QJX X ox QJ QJ CD P to ^ c r—1 • • m • • o • QJ QJ 0 • • • • 0 QJ • • POO 0 CD P p d P CO 0) CJ CJv ov • o cyt • y d p P ^ PP vO d cd cd in p p d cd d p CO <; H CO CO Ov <f OV <f CM pj d 0 p cjv CM cn H CDP cn HXX I—!

<3 15 0 p^-H cd 0 M o 1 1 1—1 1—1 r—1

z: F=

pp E E E CM E E E E ^ CM E E cn cn EES E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

(/) 1—^ ' VmJ *- * -0 i_i 1—. i_i

— ‘ ‘ fd immmJ ^ J o E c QJ p

CO s <r*«— P 0

-p z C

CC c c c CM c c c c c C

C CM et

X3 C

C

pXX CO •f“ -r* -r" p •r“ •r— ‘f— •f* *r* p C -r- •!- 0 I— f— 4- Q)

s- OJ if) CD o r— x: CO x: 0 ^-s x: f—

•p o j=

p ^ j=

p ^ SZ P CO ^ P CO .c P p CO z P 0 O P O'P P CDP QJ p cn •t- P cn QJ p cn CD V—^p cn 0 c p 1—

CO

O

C CL •O

C CLC -D c P "O c c -0 c <0 1— X3 c 0 CXi— • • s- • • •1- <u <u •r- QJ QJ fO • 1- QJ QJ .f- QJ ^ •t- QJ QJ P (TS •!- QJ E •r— E X in

CO 3 P Q 3 P Q O- 3 P P 3 P 0 3 P P 0 •t- 3 P 0 p LlI Ll _b<C CD fd •!— C P P CO p o c r— p z: ^ QJ p 0 (O

fd f— QJ 0 cn h— QJ QJ P 0 E

Q. QJ ..

C •• c •• QJ .. P P CO <a (/)

—1 QJ o C CO JO CO CO •r“ </) P CO 3 CO 3 fd z: c DC p S- <o c D. c QJ P c CO C P c P 0 XJ P o o CL. O -a o i- fO 0 t— 0 p 0 P QJ p •I- c 0 tn

OJp •r“ <c

C •!- Q. •!- QJ •!- QJ P QJ P CO -t->

u

O CO S- CO •r- to tn Q. CO Q. 3 XJ 0 P c

(U CD

C 3 C (/) -0 c P c cC

C P P QJ rX •— QJ o P QJ CO QJ CO S- 0) QJ QJ QJ P 0 0) •1-3 QJ cn QJ £ o r~ CO fc; CO E 0 0 E > E P E P QJ CO N 0 C •I- c t o 'r— ^ .f s- 0 •!- 0 •!- QJ *1- QJ O- XJ •!- P CO QJ CO 0

c_> —i

Q zf o cs 0 Q 0 Q Z Q Z cc to Q- CL 3 Q- 0

«=c CD o Q LP U- (J Z HH X) id P z:

92
FLAT

PLATE

COLLECTORS -

LIQUID

tnu

rt iHOt/3

m<3-

r>- 00

•H CO 4J CCJ CO !»J S (U

(U I—I o . U <J

H = m: : m CNjinm

CM •t^CM • OCO\D

00 CM • iHinvo

H

HH

<! <3 <J r—1 p—

s s 6 S I

CM t—1

CM

m 00

CM

O iH cn rH r m m CM

CM I—I • O 00 CM

'C^ I—I vO

h <U

m

H CD CD

C3 X)

a <d

X CD

X

rH rH 0 3 3 X

d •3C I—1

(U ^ CM rH r—» 3 X

X

H 0

CM r*^ 1—1

CM & 3 XM 3 X 4-1 3 B Ph s 0 B X H^ X X X 3 3 0 n 0 0 o S CO 0 CD 0 3 X X 3

CO rH (XO. 4J S 000 CL 3 3 cr. r-- o f—>

'd- CM

m

m 3- 3 mx • CL oor

X • •H 3 s 00 VO • o 1—1 ' * > 3 *H '0- X . CO iH O 0 I—1

CJ\ CO • u 0 CO

W CM d) rH CM k_l Se 3 3 3 CL 3

CM (—1 ^00 >-i 00 XXX 3

CM o <u • CM rH”^

X r^ 3 0 • z 4J <3 H CO z 4J rtco 00 3 3 CD CD mm 1— z lO H 4J <: ,i.j 00 X r oocM • * •• uo CM r X) V4 X 3 (U NX) C H . to CM VD vO S'? O 3 0 H Hin 3 3 .ii5 H •H -O

(U (1) z vO • o 3 CL • 3 00

B 0 0 00 • tJ ^ 00 • vO • • o o 3C X ocn 3 3 X 3 H 0 o :3 3 vD tH <r . }-i 30 0 <rx <r X X -H ClH & OM 1—t

tH CO <Ti

O 3 CO 00

g rH' CM 4-4 ^ 44 CO 4< X

X “ Lt . o

35 0 H

H o Z

<1

HC r—1 33 X0

r*~i o K 0)^ <T

H

X 00 3 44

CM 1—1 12 >-i VD 3 H^

B

B CL, CM 4J (U

X CD

w

B

O Cl 3 0 OOv

B

X o CL CL 4J 2: fOtn 0 3 o o r—n

<y, 03

O 3 • •H 3 0 O 4-1 0

CO .H

O 0 • • CJ 3

rM

—1

J.|IW CM

CM B=

300 3U4 C3 3 X X 43 • CM o <u • rH*^ X 1—1 3 00 4J <JH CO CM 3 CO 00 3 X X c

IW 4J

X •3 -K ,i<5X 3 X-H • • •• tw = X M X X 0 X

m

O 3 0 rH rHP**«* 3 3 CL 3

CM (U (U z o o 'd- 3 CL • 3 X

X cl 3 • •M 3 00 • • O O or X XX 3 •H 3 0

CM 3 3 o CO . M 3 CM 0 CMX QH CO

B

CO OH I—I

CO OV

O 3 c/3 S ' * H u 4.3 CD cc o X U

<U

M z H ' • 3 0) 0) cu cu X (U 00 <3 OC 44 H rH tH r— rH Q- <t K ^ 3 X 1—1

OOx oox

a cu CL rH ^ 3 0

CM . 3 3 3 :: 1—1 & o X d) rH*^ 3 44 B H O •H C CM 4J a 3 X B

/)

Q coxB o 0 ox CD

m & • CD 2 o-<r

B

X

CM

O 1—1 00 030

X 1—i' • 0 3 • •H 3 0 o • 3 X

CM 1—1 0 0 • • o 4-1

U ' ' CM CM B=

300

CJ3 3 3 3 X

CM

O (U • rH**^ >-t 3 X 43 • +j <iH CO CM rtco X 3 00 m k—1 u < 3 X X 3 • • •• H r X X •K • X 3 X-H

r—\ S'? o 3 X

H

X 00

X 0 X

CM a) 3 z to •vT 3 0 3 H^ 3 3 CL 3 • 4J 3 00 • • o o CL X X X Dl 3 3 3 CM CM • }-i a 0 XX 3 •H 3 0

CM OH rH CM CJV

O 3 3 2 ov-<r

Q

H CO ri c/3 '—' K

P“^ f—r—1 1—1 f—1

r—>

CM E E E g CM

C33 03 E E E £ E E E 5 E E E J»C TO '—' ‘ CO C CU sCM c c. c c c c c CM et X3 C C 4-> XI X

+j •r— *r* • fmm •r“ +j

C -r- -Iu r—

t»- CO WP" 4- to cu

cwc' 1/) r— sz r— .c to x: o .C r— r— x: -M «o x: +-> to x: -H S- to x: -4-> 0 >>

cu +J cn •r- 4-> CT) <U +J CT>

C3 — *-> crt 0 c 4-> 1—

£=T3 C S- X)

CC

T3 C fO I— -o c 0 Xr- • • (O •1- <u cu •!- (U ^ •r* CU cu 4- OJ cu E •r“ E X CO o. 3 —1 +-> 3 _I O 3 _l O • 1- 3-1 0 •4-> LX U-

(O •r" <c s- S- to i- »4- s: .c O) U tt3 O O) 1— (U a +J 0 E c •• cu •• s- s- to to CO -J 03 03 •n- iA to 3 CO 3 ra 2: c; DC

cu

M

C <o c 4J c: 4-> 0 x> MS- CO O I— o 1- o i- cu S- * 1“ c 0 (/) <c C *r- Q. •!- CU CU $- cu 4-> <0 +J

•r— 1/) CO Q. 1/) o. 3 X3 0 +-> c

(/)T3 C i~ c c c <c

M s- (U

X 1— 03

{/) S_ O) cu cu cu $- 0 cu •0 cu O) <u

g o O E > E 4-> E •4-» CU to N 0 c • 1- c o O -i- CU CU (3- X3 T- s. to 03 to 0

<3

O

QO

Q z Q z «ai «t t>0 0. 3 Q. C_J

Q UJ u_

C3 z l-H

X 1.;:

X 2:

<CoQZ<c

oc

LUOC

C_J

CO COM

c«

m

00 o

CO c

•H CO

CD -i-i cQ iH CO X O 3 CU cj C H

m

CM CMf^CM • «COVO

00 VO • Mj- OMTivO

COB

cu u

CO>v

CO

)-l

CCJ »—I o

CO

m

00r»

C

•H CO u cd CO X o 3 (U O <3 H

<U I

VO

m

CM cot^oo

CM OOCOvD

iH I—li—I iH m loiOLT) CM CMI^CM • «cO VO

CO CM • •d" I—^lT) vO

(/) u

•r*to*

s-<uo

CO

sCO

t_J

s-o

+Ju

<uoo

CO c c c

x: ^ -M x:

+J cn+J

T3

C Q-

•r- CU QJ 3 _j Q

cuc

CO

CO. T3

(U

OO c c c

.c 4-> x: 4J o>+-> o C Q.

•I- cu cu 3 -j Q

cu c2 ^ 3 C

to OJ <3 E o

93
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

ina:oo

«a: _i

o. o /-N OT c CN W XI M m 3 X

iHr—1 P—1

T) o

<N •H exm

CO

a HCa

m exm • 0} r“*H 1—1

1—1 1—

3 O

X

CO i i CM

gg in XI 3 X 3

•H eg § ^ <—• a

a

O

g

g 3 1—1

O >

J-l rH

g • • 00 • 3 O

P<

O 0^ c» 0 eg rH 0 CO

m eg XI

a o U vO iH CO CO m 1—f

r-^ CO 3 3 3 0) CS <t <J* eg 'd- o H CO rH >d- H33

X

ti <=* rH Cv) vO rH eg CM rH CM CM XI CO 3*H

O

C!

O 0) L_l XI L.^ ^ XI 3 1— ISX

W -u 3 4g MM

O CO

O

bO •H • * = 3

>-i

C CO fH

— » 11 11 11

O

m o m B^S XI x> mm

H cc3 »H cO 6 o o r m m m m CM o m OV 3 1—1

3f''

H I—1

fH •H • *10 • • • • • • • rH

m • o O }-i (U 00 VO • 00 vO • CM VO CM C3V o 3 m po o

CO <J

H C/3 <r ov eg sf C3V CM CO 'd- CT> CM C3V

M

60

H 1 & 3 3 -H • 3 3 •H O X X O 3 3 3 N H 3 3 H 1—^ Sm HC P—1 Xl^ 33 3 3 > 3 3

CM •H HC HC CM 3 3 3 H Z a 3 1—^ a 1 HC 1—1 a H XI 3 f—1

bOU

X 3 X i r—1

fi Pu 00 3 O

X

m

CT>

O i » -dX XIX

X 3 3 • P M rH a O a 3 3 3 p m • CJ tH o • OV • 3 CX vO 3 W 3 3 > C CJ vO CO O CM & VO OV CM 3 CX XI • 3C«g H 3 3 H M tH CM 'd- vO 'Cf 1—1 a rH <t l__l •H O 3 rH •H X 0 3 m CTv CM rH 3 c» CM a 3 rH 00 3 TJ 3 60

|__J i_J CM

H 1-^ (_l CM P XI . . mb 3 X 5>^ Pu CO XI 1 XI rH • 3 3H 3X1 3 p ^

>-l MM 3HC “ T. Mm 3 a

O Z*x ^ X 60

U *H

Or \o P4I—•

in

m rO 3 !> 3'3 3 ^ CO m m CT\ HO eg r> m • d XI rH CJ H 0X3 3 • •M O ctj CJ eg • r rH H CO OV O Cg= 3 CM X *H -H 603

Vg -u iH • CO

m • OPM • • • • XI CM rH o CXiMM PliHMM 1 m 0 3 0) PM o • VO CO Px CM CO rH CM 3 00 tx O HC 0 3 2: W H CO rH m CM <3‘— CO CTi CM 00 WH M rH HC HC CM O 3 3 1 ^ O • /-N —

>v

HX 3TJ

®

•H

4-) CO 00 • 3 Pg T30 rH

M 3 3X3 3 'd- & = = XI 0) 3<r H 33 3H 1 TJ= 3 cO Vw/ 3 = •H C XI oo 3 3 3 CX mH -d- V4 Q > 1—1 rH O 3 1—1

PQ • 3 3 3 m o 60 o CM 3rH O CM 1 o o Z X 3 0 H 3

ex

a 3 mh HC

a

X 1 00X1 o 3 rH *H

Xi

r—1 P—1 1—I

CO 3 HC I—1

CdrH 3 X 1 > 60

U 1 ex o 1 1 g 1 “ 1 0 S 1—t

Ov

H

r

—1 P m I-HCM •H

O S3 o X*H

O

CJ

g

p s a

a

a CO s g P iH OH 33 JZ

O 3Xr

H o P D • * p P • COOv X • ,D m vD m

CO eg rH <T> rH CM 3 CO OV eg XI

H

X *H 3 H

B

m eg CM <f eg CM (—1

O ov

H 3co 3 XI <; o mmh^ js 0) m o^ in m rHO 00 <1- •iHfa^ rH Cd 4g exfo X u Ov CM rH *“—* CNJ rH CM Cd • rH 00 CM CM rH XI - (U .H

CO CJ - . - 1—1

i_j ‘ - -» •

XI XI o 3 3 00

m OHj ^

MH Mm

O XI ^X 3 3 60

CO CO o —

m z • • • • ^ • }M iH CO

X -H 3 3 -.-V

O 3 CO o = in C'*

m VO >M pg o = m

m B^ 3 XI

m

O exX *H

M •H iH CC CN CO eg = CO CM = 3 3 mT O CM rH O CX 3 O m CX 1 o m o

rH iH

X . . O • • o • XI 3 O • • • CX i-H 3^ 3 CX 3Mm 3 *H

0) CO 0) ON • r«* (Ti • m 3 3 m

m CO

O o 3 ex

m 3 3 3 O Z S3 Q H CO ov vo cn 0\ y£) CM OH O CO CJV OJ C3V o M O p m <5 *h j3 X

HC o ___ r^ r—i 1—

r^ r“i 1—1 r—^ 1—1

1—n 1—1

1—1

P—1 p—j 1—^ z P F P p P CM g E ^ CM CTV OV c c S £ C £ E E E E E E E E E E E

(/) I 1 L» 1 i » -» ‘ 1. 1 t ‘ * t_J |_j (O L. 1 o E c CU

X

CO «* .K>—

(O

V ^1—

i- «* o g-> z c c c c c c CM c c c c c C E CM <c DEE g-> J3 J3

to •r- "r— -r— •r* g-> *r— *r- g-> E •!- •!-

u r“ r—

t^ 4—

&- Q) to 0) o sz sz 1— J= to D1 o -E r—

+->

O ^ 4-> JS J= -M ^ r— ^ g-> <0 ^ 4-1 to d: g-> E <o ji: g-» o Jo o gj cn+J +J engj cu g-> cs> • 1- +-> CS) cu g-> CJ) O —gj CO O E g-> rfO o c cx a c CX c o c S- -O E C -a E <o r— T3 E o CXi— • • S- * • •1- 0) O) •f- <u cu IT3 •r- cu cu *>- cu Hie • 1- <u cu M- ra -I- CU E *r* E =J tr> CO Z —1 Q 3 _J O CX 3 —«

gj 3 _i o 3 —1

X

O •.-3—1O g-> Lxl Lx

0) <T5 *r- «=c

X

X fOX

C_) c M- s: ^ cu Mu fO

CO P— cu

O CSi H* cu <u g-> o E &- ex Oi .. c •• c •• cu •• to ro to -J cu o C 1/) ip ^ fa •r- to g-> to D in ZJ <o s E az

g-»

X <o c c cu gj c (O c g-> E g->

O 3J <4- o o cx O T3 O S- «u o I— o s- o i~ cu X •1- E O to

0) 4-> •f- «t c •!- cx •!- cu •!- cu S- cu g-i <o g-> r* o T3 </) i- to •r- to to ex CO ex 3 (J g-> E

cu 0)C 3 C to T3

C 1- c <t E <c g->

X cu i— DZ r— CU o r— +J QJ (/) cu to S- O) cu 0) cu X o cu •ro cu OV cu p o r“ </) £ '3 E o O E > £ g-> E g-> cu (/) N O E •r- C o •r— »r- ^ -r- s_ O •!- O •!- cu •!- cu cx JD -I- X lO cu 3J o

CJ _JQ Z O ID CJ

O o o z o z c < to CX CX Z cx CJ

<c CD tJ

Q Lxl Lx CD z 1—1

r^ xe _l 2:

94
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION i

!5a

X 60 . VD >-iS S'! s C d E • T—1

r—1

(ub 1—^ E cO 0)*H 03 E 6C o 1“^ 1—1 CM 4J •K CM CO I—I I—I N N E cO d

CJ t—» I—I i i s CO

C

B •HcO fb 60 60 CM *rH to 03 tH iH N N B B cu*H a 0 0 l*H X X O tOiH g E E

0) vO

BB r—i

cn >.4-3

B 0 0 m (U 4-3 <f 60 cO E C

rH CS

B 00 rw 6 CTv 1—! VJ vo • 4-3 CO • '0- 00 rH 03 *H

O 3

nj fo CO CM S O CM

g • O CCJ 00 o g to

g

gd TO

d

O

U CM iH CO CM CM CvS rH CO CO CM drH E O OV rH - CO-H

d

B s CM '0- VO iH CM VO I—I • rH CO 03 a CM CO rH CO 03 d s CN iH CM 00 >—1 —-00 •cJ o rH CM nJ rH O E X CO rH O 1—1 CM 0) t_. U~J 1—J

CM E Er 'T 03 03

d cO

m »n z z 4-3 4-3 4J 03

O dm rH >4-1 E 60 E "O c! *H fH m in 4H CO 4H 0)4-3 o • X X C04-I d • G

•:::)§<=* z z z, CM CM

r CU

r Tb o •^cs to X*H E -H E O

O 0 *H rHm

m

m vo VO in VO 1-1 rm

m I 1 G 03 E iH

XO

N 0)

N

C 60 (U 1^

mm

m 4-3

Om CO EiH (1) *1 00 CM 0) rH . CO 4J .H

O TO . .CO . .CO • o • • • • 4-JiH tHT3 • • T3

O E X rH

d E

d) ‘H *H o m • m • rH ^ * rH 00 o X

O c c cr o o m

d

d o 03 o

Pi Pi > S <t OV CO OV CO CO

b o -cr CTv CM CTv

W O'

H (U vo f'- s rHX cO H<a

X

g CO . Th tn S

CM E ^ nsi ^ to 4-1 •w' CO b 60 4h •• in r-! e

tH cd C^* I—I CO I—1

VO cn

G

M 03 o u I—I CM •a cO CM O 03 O iH M X X w o I—I ^ I—I I—I ^ f—1 g r—1

rH

r

—1 B rH 0)

H

X

•^d. VO s § s B

B 0 B 60

r

—1 0 o z)

g

60 cu z r 03 00 p p p B 00 B 0 0 o 4-3 g E X '—

E X m m CJ 600 tH in CM C" G p vo CO to 60 to E n- CM co OO cs CTv vO CO in 'O' • in • C E in cn X co cn - CL iH CS Ov CTv CO O c?v tH rH iH M g 00 o rH iH 0) vo E • S m CO O 00 rH iH 0> 1—H rH i^i^ CTv CO CTv 4H Oi I" 0) iH cn cO cn G l-~~« 1—1 t—1

1—1 1—1—j

«—I 1 CM 00 rH

d tH rH

mm 60 iH ^ r to rG G CM > 1—1 I—I CM go-- E Lm , 4 I-. .i 1 0) bc •• m E O O to M O CO 4-3 z) o d o TO 60 n- o

(U 4J-H z z • • MH rH '—•

4H rH o CM

O Z d E H a C > m m m m r r to 00 —... X X S m .H o o

Vt (U‘H

r CM CM Z O • o o CTv 6-? • 4J rH rH • 1^ 13 CU (U 60 CO CO m vo vO O CM O &• = o o rH m • -C in 03 CU > o cn CO X >H

4-1 MM

M • • CS . . iT3 • • g 00 • • • • 4-3 4-3 . rH Td cn r'- iH CO • E E rH

G cfl-H cO in • m 1^ • CTi vO cu CO

m f" CTv

X *H CTvG *H rH rH Ct) -H o -H

O

H :s> S CO

m CO 1^ St tH cn

H rH CO 1'' rH 00

W ^ vo

M CO rH rHO <J '0- HC [5 0 • M ^ m

UXi

r 60

J— ___ ^ rH 03 • 03

O i—i

H E Cd 00

C

O 60Z E 60

G Vw/

cu

X

d

m

d 0) TO

M

B

H E LO iJ 03 cO CM

Q E 03 JC HC (U 4J I—I 0) c

rH v£3

X

d

«\ 1—1 l—n f—1

>-l

r

—1

cu CM <1

d to

d

rlE . E , 0) I—I Q I—I f "1 Q 1 1 CM 1—1 P i

1* ' '1 r—1 0 g <u o • 60 'O'

H

X CO > H B n 0 fl B B B 0 0 0 r^ B b ^ dS g d 600 13 O E

•H tH

M

Bpp

a

B fl) 0 P S '—

CS iH 0 -—V

a •H

b

•H C3 rH *H ^

4-»

OH CO CO vo 4-3 VO

g '0- cu

g

g 0^ JJ to -H to

X CO CO m CO <t T—! LO CTN m o •H CTv '0- o i • Tbr g «E d E X 03 ^ F ^

rH rH

m CM iH

m CM 0 rH iH CM

m

O CTv or^ 00 E CO

O o d E a E MOO (U vO CM iH vO CM tH rH vo C vO CM • m o ScM CTv CO 03 T3X X 3 60 o •' O

(UM 'O l__i 1—J

I—I 1—

J I—I I—i—

J

ZJ '—- '—' rH V—- o o m'O- iH

C

b

d CJ CO 4H

4-1

O CO I—I CM HO

m CM E CUE 4h

a flj <u • • CM CM 4J 4J . 1—IV—1 d cO O . iH E O 03 <1 OJ 4.) r in m r 4-1 rH Z 14H OO O tU 0 O Ci) rH

(3 cu

m CM CM = m HH rH Z LO Z o cO 03

X 3 iH E -H

X

b 2

4-» CM rH vo

m CM cu

m CM o in

r vO 03Err E bC E d tH

O

d 3

CO 4J

g •H 1—1 • z o • vO o [3 f''. . -<T CM

m CM o CX! o O 03 • G

60-iH cO 0) rH iH CO M tH . o o • o o • • rH • O O • • • S 60 . . rH Q to d B E X 03 *E O M 0) o <f o • <f o • vO cU '0- O • CO m rH 03-H CMVO G ' *rH 0) 3 03 rH X to CO pq > c/3 CM rH m CM rH m iH CM CM rH O CM CTv rH C3V twdrJ CM CTv H C«H hJ rH O *H r> K Cd O O CO

<0 I—I r—1 1—^ ^—1 r^ E £ E E E CM E E E E ^ E E CM £ E cn cn C C C E E E E E E £ fe P E E E E E -V ^ «/> fll 1 1 » 1 1 I—I - » V ‘ L—1

1—

J

-O 1—.1—<v—1

h—1 k—1

1—J

CO I—I E,.E o £ c 03 E

•r* CO fO E O 'N +j z c c c C C C CM c e c c c E E CM <t T3 E E +3 jQ -D

(/) -f— •r- *r— -I-) •r- *r“ •r- H-> E -1- •!-

u 1— f—

r*— C4- (/) StM**** 4- CO to 03

M. 03 i/) r—

O) -o -C jz: -C r— .C to -E o ^ .E 9—

4J

O JC 4-> J= -C +r> JZ -C H-> CO .C -M to x: -M E to -E +3 o >>

U H-> D34-> 4-> 034-) 03 H-» C73 •I- -1-3 03 03 +-> C73 CS '— +-> O') C_> E 4-> r—

<a "O

C Q.

O

C D.

C T3C S- TD E C T3 E «o r— TO E o 0.1— • • &- • • •r- CU 03 •1- CU CU 03 •1- 03 03 •!- 03 -a<c •r- 03 03 »4- (T3 •!- 03 E •!— E 3

<o #— 3 _J

Q 3 —

JQ O- 3 -JM 3 —1 o 3 —1 E O •t- 3 —1 O +3 LlI Li_ -V .c (U fO T— e£ E i- CO E

t_) c r— 4- 2: -E 03 4- CJ to lO 03 O CT3 (U 03 H-> O E &- o. <u •• c •• C •• 03 •• i~ E (/) 03 CO —1

cu o C C/3 jp t/3 CO • 1- to +> to Z3 CO 3 (T3 E Ctl +-> S- CO C ^ C 03 +i C CO E H-> E M O "O 4- u o Q. O T3 O i~ CO O 1— O E O E 03 E •1- E O to (U 4-> ^ -r— < C -r- O. -r- 03 -r- 03 E 03 +3 ta •M

r—• O "O 1/3 S- 1/3 •r- to (/) Q. to a. Z3 JG

u +3

C

0) CU c 3 C 1/) •a c i~ E C E c •M E 03 r— x: r— CU o 4-> 03 CO 03 lO &- m 03 03 03 E O 03 •i-j (U cn cu o f— 1/3 E CO E o o E > £ -M E M 03 to N O E •1- E £ o •r— O -r- s- O -1- O -r- 03 -1- 03 CL X3 -r- S- ro 03 fC3 o

C_3 -J o :e o o o o O

O 3 O 3 «£ CO

dd 3 d o

<c CO o C3 LlJ LU C3 zr 1—4 •D —1 2

95
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION ouo

CMCo

4-1 (U (U bO

G, t-H

C

O +J -H U 4J X! O OJ CO O (U ccj W CO 12

cO Pi

0)GO

4-1 OOw

r

r in o o• • CO

CO VO • <f. CTi m

m in

00 00 Th • • CM 00 • vl- ov %m!—

cn

CM

4-4

C7V

-f* 15 - U

CO cn dm <u

CO 00 <u • O CM

X cO g r—

d *o g >1 • 00 c iH rH CM •H •H O cu X c cu 00 -H n ~i r 1 B 44 (0i—11

cn

dX C31 -H CJ

4-4

BB o (u

Ba S @ cn ox B B

r cn cdX .

4-1

C r—V

d cd cn

X

rX cd

X 00 o g m vo • 4J cn CM o m 00 cu

CJ rH

B M3 MT CM • -d" VO 4-» •* cu E T3

(14 4-1 rH cn 1—

> ErHCn (U E n-1 00 (U cO o

4J

Vi (I) CM rH CM tH (1> rH CM rH d)

O • •3

X

g

H csl cd G"

—11

X

G E X CO cn 4J 00 G d G GMT & X

G 1 z * “ z 44 O o o E O

(Um

mm • O o E : O

X iH o cn 6^ cd r r X (U (u m G cn rO o = 00 cn 00 0(t o o cu r > cn • GJiJ do 00 • • • • 1 m • . r-^ <t o cd X d E o • —

m CM <Ti vo vo • m cn 0 c_3 a -K CO o Q O rH -d- cjv CM 00 CM o <r <3v M cn H< -X 12 M X

4-4 ^ cn E ^ Pj 04 o o O B S d u E G X G 04 Pn r^ cu E G X G Vi HC CM X cd O f—

X d G I—

B E d 00 ^ CO r“^ 1—^ B o •—< >1 X (U g § B CO 1—1 B X X •>00

4J

gB cn P Be CO rH 04

d

•H cn • etc S Cd • B*h

iH

O 00 o rH cn 00 E c cn cd

N S ; vo 1—

xo <31 cn <U

O rH E cd

d rH

m CM XO

m -dX 00 44X

CO > L—1 • ‘ CM 00 • m CM

X cd

4-1 •HO

—>—

d *HB

i-H z z 44 hJ

O T3

X dx rH r m m 1 E rH d cd

CCJ CM

O cd (Ur

r

u •H E > o cn vo n- CM E GO o cu CO m Bx rH O • • « • Eg* • rH *3 • d d

CO CM <r Ov (U OCM

X

dd C3V

X <u

O CM OV rH 00

H OcM <31

M (U CM <; o 1—

4J •5 cd

X

X 1 <U + CU X-^ & d X cd XX

Vi c O -H E g

•HX

O 00 & *H CJ C

04 Vi HC 1“^

G E O cd cd

4-1 04 1—1 I—-I CM *a cd 0 r—1 (—j

CM > O

CO 0 r

—

B fi

B cu <u 0 00 00

m cd & cu cu d S § R d o m XX

P>hiH

g

d cu 4J T-)

X • CO

X rH m vo OV cd o CM 00 (U E cd or 00 cn C3V • 44 G E • • X d B ox GH rH rH cn X G <r X cu *H cd E O rH CO 1—

. (U CU Td N E (U cd -do o 1—1 1—

B d rH r O cd X c3>

<u . ^ CM

d o X

m ^ X

4JO “ Z 4-1 rH 1 d • 00 00

CO

mm 44 cd 1 O CM

X E 0 Td CO cu d = CM z rH ^ cd cu *H X E

Vi o 00 vo !—

^9 •o

X *1

X

X

X o o

4JiH

O vo • T—Em (U CO •H 00

d

X

X

44

O • • • XO

X h3 • cn

Bd

d

a

t> (0 -d- cn CM

O

X • d

d

O •H >H

O

O (U PH O >d- rH ON WO M cu 0^ rH C/3 CO S XX 1—t r—

r—^ r—

E E E ^ g CM E E cn oi E E E E E

-O l_. l_i t—-i <o U..J E d4 E

fO E O E E E E E CM <C Td C E 4-4

X

X *r- •r— •r— -r— 4-> E -r- - 1- CJ r“ r”

'«W' 4- (/)

—

d4 N—-' —

t/) r“ r— X l/l X o -—- X r—

CO

X 4-> C/1

X +J E to

X 4-> o >1

•1- 4-4 CT> O) +-> C74 CD ^ 4-4 C34

O E -P I—

S- Td E E T3 E CO r- -O

CO Gi— • •

<14 •!- <U -5«£ •1- O) dl 4- Id •!- dl £ T- E 35 (/) H-> 3 _l O 3 _J E O •r- 3 _J O 4-4 UJ G CO •!- ct E E (O E

s:

X d4 4- CJ rO H" 04 d) 4-4 O E

<u .. E E </> (C (/) 1 04

H-> to 3 l/l 3 rd s: E a CO E M E 4-> O T3 4- O E O E (U E •r- E O t/) G *1- d) •!- d4 E d4 4J (O 4-> to G 1/4 G 3 X O 4-4 E

V.

C et E c 4-> E 04 r—

X I— 04 <U 04 d4 E O d) •r-> dJ cn 04 > E E 4-> d4 l/) N O E •1- E O "1- d4 T- <U G X *1- E CO 04 CO O O Q 3 O 3 «a; «C on G G 3 G o G <3 3 •o -J s:

CMm • x: mj- Ta o cn

4-) ItJ CM

1-J <u PQ

OJd tcj rt O -H *H

>-i -H *H

(0 00 00 rH Vi V4 O -H -H

CO > >

vO s mm O CM CM . . vO

•<r . CM ov cn

m

mrm cn cn CM . . VO• CM CTv cn

CM

CM

4J

M-l

VO

fn§oo

VO

CMcn

CM

CO T3 TJ C

tH

O o 6 aHc

'H c X 00

>v o

0) Pi Pi > I I S B '—

B m rH g

iH

m

CM VO vO

iH cn 00 r m r m m • cn cn• <j- iH cn

tn

m - CM vO = vo m m m ‘CM • cn iH• iH <r

CM

CM

4-1 UM o

V4o

CO

CO VI

ViOGGd

CO00C

•HN

CO rH00 cn* o•—I =0cr

»—

_iI cn

a:o

t—oUJoo

_J

Otoo

•r— +J

</> •r-V-<u 4-> o

CO

s_

CO JZ

l_>

t-o

--> o

Q}OO

CO E E E E E E c c: c

-C

x: +J -c

+J cn+j

•o c Q.

•I- QJ O) 3 —I Q

d)c

CO G

-o

O)

(/)

(/) co

(/) c

04E

•r“ Q

CO c c c X +-> X -M CD+J O C Q.

•r- 04 d) 3 —I Q

04 5 £ 3 C

(/) 04

CO E o

CM

CMV>*4- E E E E c cX X 4-> •4-> cr> -O E

•I- 04

CDE ••

•r- «/) +-> E

CO

O E T-

•r— to T3 E

i~ 04 O E O T- O Q

.i
APPENDIX 2

FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS

AIR

97
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

a:

I—

<I

(/) a:ooo

Ql.

CO 00 c CO f—

CO 1 3 o r—

ccJ

g

r

—

1 •H •H OJ g CM f—

o w TD e 00 B 00 u >. rH

CNJ

r

—

1—

• CM J.5 Cd o • Vj CM g p g rH CL • CM rH rH 1-1 M-l 3 o CNl g g g 00 g CO vD 3 p •H rH a O • CU X • (U • L4 3 3 3

(X) o I 1 rH 4J rH 4J CT> o 3 3 o o rH 00 00 1—1 CM 1—

CO vD CW J=B 3 o o CJ> CTi rH a > 1 • 00 CL o CM rH i_j CM o CM CU Tl •iH rH c •a 4-1 >J Z 4J t)0 3 E 3 00 o V4 cO CO <4-1 •H 00 l*-l 3 JJ 3 3

CU CU • * • 1 6^ Cd rH 00 rH 3 O

CO > o •H o o m

m !5 rH CM 00 •H 3 3 4J rH c rH • • CM • o X • 1 CO CO 3 4J o CU o CU v£) 00 • cr> •J C3V oo m 3 3 3 & oi Q CJ CO CO rH CM rH 00 CM I—

O CL •H 3

CM

CO C)

r-H

n.) o (U

CO I-H c « CU

CO 1—

cd r~i

B rH

Q CM CL CM 3 rH r 

H B rH 3

i-H O

u

r* -1 'q , , • > vO

"~Q CO o 3 >

iH o g

g

g 00 • m

(U 4J

g • o • >J •H

ti 00 o <Tv 00 cr> 00 o cs <r CO J-i 3 w CU CM CO 1—1 CM CO • vO CO 1—

O -1 'b3w33

rH 00 00 Mf iH CM o

>-l rH rH CM rH rH CS| U.^ CM 3

CO o o » l_l 1—

k—

CM 4J xi 3

1—

cO TO CJ 4J rH » 14-1

a CO o CO CO U-( rH z uo o o u x: • cc) o >- CM rH II > 6 o 4J o O m o o o s o CJ\ CO 3 3 cO iH • • • • • rH o • • 'iH > ) 1 hJ tH o o CM \£) • CM \0 00 cU • <3" CM O m CO hJ w *rd o <; CLJ CJ^ lD cTi o vO CT> 00 C/J 4J

l-( y--\ V O

00 rH CH4 00 4J 00 3 3 3 • Vw/* r—n r—

O z •H 3 o CM g CM m 4J tH c B CU g 4J CM 3 rH M rH i-i X • 3 o r—

r^ VO JO 00 3 1—

1—

CM

O 3

00 S g r-^ rH 3 • > r-n

g 00

B

CS CM

p P g • o B P M

X T) P CS ro P T3 X B 3 3

(U o 1 o CTi 1—

3 CM CJV z •iH rH

4-1 00

u 00

m CO CM •H CT> vO

m CM <4-1 jj

CO CO CM <! o CO 1—1 14-1

m CO rH CM

B

rH CH CO CM cO uO CM 1—

3 3

C/3 o o t—> i—

1—^ 4J rH z B b—1—

3 O 3 o •3 < «4-( C2) VO 3 3 3

CU o cO p2 rH 3 J3 •H • • 3 ' M H S; CO • •H z z rH <4-1 3 CL 1 3 (U O •K o o o o & CO B o o 3 •H 3

4J

M I-H • • • • w

X 3 • • o • 4J 3 CO o o 00 CM <1- CU rH CM CO to rH • 4J •H

P4 i-Ju CO CO <Ti rH CO

H CM c CM CJv CO <3 rH 3 c/3

O r—

rr r—

z 5 E S 5 ^ CM E E E E g CM E £ cn s t 5 E E E E E E £ E E £ S £

CO (y

—

Up^ T3 1—. k_i (TJ t—

u

CO c CU b. — fO #1— i- pK—

o •M z c c C c c c CM c c c c c c c CM c TJ c C 4-> j3

1/) •r* •f— 4-> •r“ N* «r- »r“ •r“ •r— +-> C. •ra

C^

S- <u C/) CU o -C JC -E »— -C {/) -C o sz r—

-M o .c -I-) -C .C 4-> JZ r-» JC 4-> (O -C -•-> CO -C 4-> s- CO -E +j o

CJ s: -*-» cn+J +-> (T>4-> CU +-> C7> •1- -M C01 CU +J o> CD -t-> C3> o c

<D -o c CL TJ

C Cl. c -oC i- -a c c TJ c (3 r— TJC o • • • • •r— CU CU •1- CU <U •r- CU CU -r- CU JxC •r~ CU CU S- CO •f* CU £ -r- CO

(T3 r* 3 _1

Q 3 —1 Q O- 3 —1M 3 _I o 3 _i SO 3 _iO 4J J3 CU fO •r* <c &- S- CO OJ i-

<_> c 4- z: -C (U <4-

O c (TJ

<T3 r— <u o CT» h- CU CU 4->

O rC £ a. (U • • c •• C •• CU •• J- s- (/> (O CO —J Q_ (U

O c LO c£ 2

03 •r- CO 4J c/» 3 C/J 3 rO z: c 4-> i~ CO E= CU +j c <a c +J c 4J O TJ Cl-

(_) o Cl.

O -o

O COO 1— o S- o i~ CU &- •rC

O CO

CU -t-> •r— P T- < C T- Q. •!- CU r* CU s- CU +J CO •M o T3 CO t. (/^ •f— CO cn o. CO CO. 3 U +J c r-» CU CU c rj c CO TJ C i- c c c <c M L. CU <— -E o 4-> CO CU CO t. ai CU CU CU S- O <U •i-> CU (31 o r— CO E ca E o o E > £ +-> £ 4-> CU to N o c •r— o •r- •r* Jfo o O -1- CU •r— CU CL JO •r" s- (O CU o

C_) _l

Q CO C_)

Q C_)

Q Z Q z c < Vi Q- C^ 3 o c OQ C_) o LU u. CJJ z 1—4 TJ _J z:

98
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

D£

t—

I

<

LT) CCo

h—OLUo

S

unworks,

Div.of

Bithone

New

Haven

Connecticut

06508

Air

Selector

(7'-0")* |

35.5"

[902

mm]

84.0"

[2134

mm]

4.0"

[102

mm]

CMs

CM

CJv

.

1—

1

CM

4J CM

. 0

CM

36.0"

[914

mm]

90.0"

to

92.0"

Temp

.

Glass

double

glazed

i

single:

3/16"

[4.8

mm]

double:

2x1/8"

[3.2

ninli r“^

‘Ik vO

r>.

1—

(

CM

4-1

(4-1 VO

CJV

• 00

iH

91.6%

0.016"

copper

[0.4

mm]

35.0"

[889

mm]

82.25"

[2089

mm]

2.25"

X

81.25"

exit

duct

at

rear,

1"

proj

.

single:

116

lb

[52.6

kg]

double:

143

lb

[64.9

kg]

Designed

for

surfacemounted

module.

*Production

on

request

Sunworks

,

Div.

of

Enthone

New

Haven

Connecticut

06508

Air

Selector

(5

’-4")*

35.5"

[902

mm]

64.0"

[1626

mm]

4.0"

[102

mm]

r—

1

CMs

• fH

CM

4J MH00

•

1—

1

36.0"

[914

ram]

iTi

r>i

single

or

Temp.

Glass

double

glazed

Single:

3/16"

[4.8

mm]

double:

2x1/8"

[3.2

mm],

0.016"

copper

[0.4

mm]

Designed

for

surfacemounted

module.

*Production

on

request

00

x-s c • CM •H J-i 00 4-1 0

f" 1 •H 4J c CM CM B 0

o s 0 •H 04 •H »~1 f—

»

r—

r-~i iH iH

4J CO 00 00

<d CM ^ B S S B S § 10 .ilS CO 0

CM @ B P P • • •H 0 O CM CO rH CM rH CM P* 2 CO sr m VO m CM I— 4-1 44

(4 00 iH 00 Oi 0 00 (T> CM W CO •rl 0 0 0 00 rH CM 00 iH csj m ‘—4 VO d u 0 k—

J

l_.4 CM cd CM 9 -u 0 CO 4J tH 4J C

S . *2 Z. — CM 0 = 44 00 0) 0 t-4 (0 CO s s c m 10 = m X C 0 ^ <U >-) (U m ir> VO C" 10 CM • CM 0 6^ •H 0 « > 0 •H r* 0 00 00 VO 0. «H 0 CO N CL, rH C 1—

1

Vi • • • • • • w • • m rt B 0 0) 0 <U 'd- VO 00 Mf VO 00 CO <u 0 r>. iH CO iH 0 W P CJ CO CO CO rH H rH CJV iH 0 0

0Z g g E E E CM E E g g E f? P CM E S cn see S fc E E E CBS B B E C B

to 1 II « La^ lO > 1 d 1 1 < u E c (U i.

•r* ns i. 0

•M Z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM < T3 C C 4->

(/) • 1— •f“ +J *r“ •r- *r- 4-> C T- T- U

•r* r“ M- (/) 4- I/I (O — 04

a; ««W<' </) 0) -0 Z f— Z </) z 0

^ Z 4-> 0 Z 4J Z j= -M x: .C -M lO .C -M V) JC -M &_ to X 4-> 0

u z 4J CTI+J M <u •M 0> •r- 4J <U -L> 0» 0 —'+J cn 0 c •0 C Q. *0 C Q. c •o C s- -o C C XJ C «a r- -0 C 0 • •

• • •f- 0) OJ •

1- 0) 0) (O •1- 0) 0) OJ • 1- 0) <u 4- ITJ *1- 0) E c/> (O 3 -J 0 3 -J 0 CL. 3 —

i

M 3 _l U 3 _i 0 •r- 3 —

I

0 +j

0> fO -r- <c i. i. ITS (U s.

<_) c r" M- z: x: >« 0) 4- 0 c ITS <0 f— <u 0 CT) 0) <u •M 0 ro E a. 0) .. c •• C •• <u .. i. V. to ITS (/I —

J

Ol 04 0 c (o Jp \A <o •

1— 1/1 4J «/> 3 tn 3 (O z: C oc

4-> s. <v c P- C <u •v> c (O C M C •M 0 -o 4- U 0 0. 0 -a 0 (O 0 >— 0 i- 0 &. k •f- c 0 to

0) •M 'f— c CL T- <u ••- (U V. (U +j ITS 4-> U "O to C «/) •r- t/1 (/) Ol to a. 3 .p 0 4-> C

o> (U c 3 C to •a c i- C •a: c < L> V. 04 1— -C 0 1— •M 0) </> (U »/) &. Qi 0) 0) 0) i. 0 04 •r-> 04 04 B

CJ C/» E <D E 0 0 E > E •M E M (U U> N 0 C B 0 •f— 'F* ^ -r- V. 0 ••- 0 •!- <U T- 04 P JD -f- 1- ITS 04 0 0 0 Z 0 ts 0 0 U Q z 0 Z c < CO Q. Q. 3 0

c 00 0 0 LU IJL 0 z -- _l z

99
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

q:

t—

<cI oo

Q1O

t—Ooc_>

LlI <—I

CL

r—

TS . w 03 'TS 00 CO O TO 4-1 03

CO vO

<r

CO

g

CM

03

cn

m • ^ P • « COQ 0

(U f—

• CO Ln o 6 2 iH ^ • A CM o CSV -9 B O CO O B 00 • • B 03 O <N s m CM VO rH 03 O

vO

O vO

J 1—

Cd rH

(0 <r 0) iH CO CSV • >4L rH a > vO '—

CM <M • B >4 0

0) o •H 'S 4-1 • 4J 00 0 0 V4 •u Cl. 4-1 14-1 CO >4-4 00 tH CO 60

03 CO nj <0 CJ cO 03 C C a CM VO CM • •s 03 4J CO cO cO V4 — •% CO • CO B'S • X> 0

•H -H CU

O

r o CO •H

CL T3 T3

u • 0\ • • 0k • 0 Q C C iH r-- O 0 Li CQ M M < CM >H CM CM CM 00 U C_3 O I 1 r" 1 1 • T3 . 1 CO 03 TO > 1 o TS 4-1 03 r~i 1—1 03 0 -tJ 1 CM P CO ^ S 1 B g e CO Q 0 1 o 1—

B o • 1 r—» CJv o o -9 CsO B O .H 1 S ^ cn B -X 0 O CO 1 ^ P • vO • 03 C3 >>

03 CS 1 rH tH rH Cd rH

03 *H vO 1 O 00 1—

<—• • >H

H S fH 1 iH CO g 00 Li 0

(U o vO <f • 3 iH 0 >H W CL '—> CM CM CO CM rH 0 tsO 03 cO cO CL3 4-» o 4-t cO 0 c g C/3 C4L >4-1 0 4-1 c/3 cO cO • T. • X -Q 0

•H 1-1 <3 o o O o O lO iH •H

CL T3 'O o • • • • • • V4 0 Q C C r*^ MT vO vO O o 0 L

CQ

MM iH CM <T> !—CM rH 00

U CJO s o

iH t—y f—

W

CM CM

g 6 B B o 00

r

—

1 1 r—^ 1—

'd- VO 1—1 0 • 00 § s s g LT\ g vO O 00 •H O O g g g p p • 1—1 • • AS 4-1 a tH !—

s rH o M iH CO m CO CM m L— J g iH 3

v£) iH CO o rH

—

O • • o

0k 00 rH iH 00 iH CM 00

B

(U »—i CN '—

1—1 1—

CM • CM 4-3 CO

C3 'O 03 1—^ CO 4J

X i__i rH 0

So

L *H

m >4-4

X ' >4-1 03 Cd rH

T3

O

O CM CM

r CU L4

x

O iw c CO = = m

r MD LO 00 TS • X bO -H

•H ^ O

O CMOO CM vO cO

r vO vO

g rH 0 0

rH

O tH • • 1—

• • iH • C 00 • • 3 4J 0

0)

O rH CM -<r • CM <!• • 00

d -*d- rH 0 O

W Pi

H CO 00 CO 00 1 1 c/3 rH rH CSV <i 00

M O. o fmmm^ z EES p ?= p CM E E £ £ £ P P CM £ ^ CS3 ^ ^ S ^ ^ ^ E E E E E E ^ E E E E

CO Wiarf 1 1

*" ^ 1—

ITS 1 4 u s c 0) s- z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM X3 C C 4-3 JQ

CO • fmm • fmm tfmm -M -"—H *r— «r“ «r“ •r- »r* 4-3

C T- -rO r—

'•W' C4- *mm0^ >4- (/) US CU

L. O) Swu* CO fmmm 0) T3 x: -C .c 1— Z C/3 -C o r—* -C r—

4-»

O 4-> -C x: 4-3 x: -C 4-3 ITS .C 4-3 lO x: 4-3 1/3 -C 4-3 o u -*-> cr>4-> 4-> C734J 03 4J 03 •r- 4-3 03 03 4-3 0> CD CJ3 c_> c

<T3 T3

C Ci •O

C Q.C T3C S- T3C

C T3

C ITS r— "OC o • • L. • • •r- 03 <U •1- CU 03 <T3 03 03 •!- 03 •.- 03 03 >4- ICS -r- CU E •»— iA

rO f— 3 —3 Q 3 —I Q O- 3 —1 4-3 3 —1

U 3 _l iO •>- 3 -J

O 4-3 r—

(U 03 •!- <c S. S- ITS CJ s. o c r— C4- 2: .c 03 >4- a c ITS CO r— 03 O C73 H- 03 CU 4-3 o fO E s. Q. O) .. c •• C •• 03 •• &. i. CO ITS CO ^ Q. CU o C (/) c£ ^

•r- t/) •M CO 3 C/3 o tXS 21 c oc

+J i. fO c 0) 4->

C ITS

C 4->

C 4-3

O T3 <4-

u

O o T3

O s- ITSO I—

O SO s- 03 S- •1-

CO c/3 03 • fmm J 'f— C -r- Q_ *r- 03 03 S. 03 4-3 ITS 4-3 r— o "O 1/3 C. %f\ • 1- tn CO Q. C/I Q. 3 JD O 4-3 C r— CU CU c 3 C (/) •o c s- c •a: c c 4-> i- 03 •— -C o 4-> 03 (/) CU {/) S- m CU 03 03 S- O 03 •r-j 03 C73 B o r— C/3 S fO E a O E > E 4-> E 4J 03 U) N O C •r- B o •f“ »r“ s_ O -r- O T- 03 T- 03 C3. -Q -r- S- ITS 03 o

(_) _J

Q CD C_)

Q o a Z Q z < < CO CL. a. 3 o < CQ <_) Q UJ u. CD z rs _l z;

100
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION Ic c M O

OjrH iH 3 O CO

c/31

—1 oOrvj '4-

<u

to X! ^

(U CO

O

12 CJ 3 I 9 4-) TJ TJ (3 H CO <U S PL<

I"

CO

(U>

•H

4J

cOe

(U

CTi O

<N\o

to

CO •M CO •H tO ^ CO (U O C d *H CO W 13 • g vO »4 d) 00 CCJ = = CM • 1—1 4J > s tH B 1—» p

60 0 CM cc) 1—1

rH

r

—1

f—

n

B cu cu 0 ^ 0 CU 00 0 0 60 • iH P P CM 3 3 s 0 43 <r tH ccJ 0

VO Ov iH ^ !x! 0 • 60 iH 1—1

CM rH i—t 0 ^ CM CTi 00 cp 00 VO CM d CM Mf CO h—J 0

CO CM CO CM 1—J

CO CM CO cu ^c fa—J U—J M • *—* U—I

CM

d

VO

C44 VO : —

p

CJV It tl It rH vO Tio = Cp 9 p m m m CO iH CM m d d

tH CM CM CM CO vo cn 6^ •H CU (1) • • vO • CO • CO CM <7v B cu •d 0 CO . ^ X • • • 3 P m 0 CM 0 to ^ CO 'd- 00 rH tH (D 2 rH rH 1—1

rH <! CM rH ON 00 00 <! to

vD

UO

r—1

CMB

CM

r—1 r

—1 1—n

m r“—» 1—1 B

fi S 6 iH § ^ r"~i S E 3 • B B 0 60 CM • Jci VO iH fa—1

CM CO CM

r>«

m CM CO tH fa

—1 C3V 00 <r tH 00 m - CM *—

CM 1—1

CM 1—1 4J CM V|4 p z cp XI rH » * » CM m = 6^ iH m uo 0 iH 0 vO m 1 • • • • • • • • 0 < VO m CO CM LO tH CO ro w CO CTi CNJ CO CTv CM C3V 1—1

fa3^

CO

'vT 0 0tH 1—1

<D 1—

—1

s-/ CM CM B £1 B 1—^ r—1

1—1 s 1—-1 r“-n 1—1 0 0 0 CM IH 0 r“d 0 Q 0 P P 0 iH 00 60 p p p • • • CO Jt3 00 00 -<i- CM IH rH 0 I—1 m 'd' CO VO 00 CJV l__J •H fa—4 0 0 00 vD 00 0 On tH tH d • • <r OV tH CM 1—1 CM '—1 0 0 Mf

CO 1—1

CM '—> 1—^ CM 2 CO

•p CM

B i—j

II II II

C44 0 p 3 w uo uo m •H Vp d r • • CM CM CM 0 tH •H 43

CO 000 tH tH vO 00 >v iH

B iH

M fal • • 3

to CO VO 00 00 VO CM 0 ov

m iHm

M CO 00 CO 00 CM <3 rH 00 <3

CD f"1 r—

Z £ £ E P P s CM E E £ 5 ^ CM E E CD6 ^ ^ s ^ ^ ^ E E E £ £ £ £ C E E E 4i^ $U W_4 > . ,t hid fa—d U—4

U—i d «—d fa—i CO i^—d 4—

d

fa—

d £ c cu 4-

CO ml*— fa. 0 z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM < Q C C 4-> 4D

•r* -p- *r* • 1— •M •r* •!— T- •f“ *r" +j

C -r- -t- CJ r" f— 0 «+- «—cd* cp to — CU dd cu X«_«0 <d to r“

-0 x: x: x; 1— x: CO .C 0 ' x: f— 0 ^ +-> x: ^ x: r— SI 4J CO X= -•-> CO x: -•-> i- CO x: +-> 0

z:

M CD 4J

M CT»+J cu 4-> CT> •t- +J cr> cu •M cn as

—' +J cn 0 c T3 C Q. •0 C Q. c TD C 4- -o c c a c CO t— d c 0 • • •r- (U CU • 1- cu cu CO •r- CU 0) *t- 0) • 1- (U (U <4- CO •!— oi £ -r- r~ 3 —1 Q 3 -J Q 0. 3 —1 +j 3 —J «-> 3 _J fa. 0 •t- 3 -« 0 4J r— 0) (O <c 4- fa. CO 0) c r*~ V4- z: x: CU 4- CJ c CO cu 0 CD1 h— 0) cu p> 0 ra 0. <u .. c •• C •• ^ • • 4. fa. to CO (O .P Q. C CO Jp CO CO •r- to M CO 3 CO 3 rO z: c

s- <0 c c CU

M

C CO

C 4->C P» 0 d »p 0 (i. 0 T3 0 fa. CO 0 c— 0 4- 0 4- cu 4_ •t- c 0 4-> » -r- C * 1- ^ *r- CU T- CU 4- cu P> CO

CJ "O CO s- CO •r- t/) to 0. CO

C3. 3 xa

U p>

CU cu c 3 C CO •0 c 4- c «c c <c 4-> fa. CU c—

X r* •M OJ CO CU </) fa. m cu ^ cu 4. 0 0) •r-j OJ C3V r“ CO E CO E 0 0 E > £ M E 4-> CU CO N 0 C •f— 0 •r» -p- Oi -r- fa. 0 •- 0 T- (U -i- CU 0. XJ -r- 4- CO cu 0 _-i 0 £ 0 0 0 Q 0 0 Z Q z c < cn C3. Q. 3

<« 03 C_) 0 UJ Li_ 0 z d _J 0p CM 6 1 d CO 0 p 0 ^

•H to tH , • to CU cu to B 43

to

H

d 3 0

•iH 0 CO

d CO

B P 2 •H CU -S 0 • CO B d p CO ^ co a p

to 0 cO = XtH 0

(U 2

CO rH d o

•HO

00

•H

W

}-i

O o o •5C e

CO

X

}-c 60 = O 00

>4

P-l

vO

CJ'

d >4

cO o

iH 4-t cux: o

TJJJ (1) 0-H.H

I—I <I cn

cnoOOC_5

<c

Q.

do

•H

4J

CO>4O CO 0* \o

>4 CO o m oo 'd

cO ^ cO g, O 3 S (U o H !sd M

(/) UM

c/»

S.(U MO

<X3 &-(O

s.o

-t-> o

O)oo

101
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION • P , /—s

0) ft ' cs CT> 0) CO 3 P 4-4 . cn 00 1—« 1—1 t“—1

i~ ‘n 1—1 CM 00 60 (UO P O CO

m Nw' ^ FI Pi

g <VJ

g T3 3 td

g

O

p

<NJ

p

pp s s r-1 r*i (U p—1 P P Z 3 o o Fl S <d- 1 60 P to Xi OP

CO <1- CM

m P P (U ,)«5

d o p

p o • CO CM rH CO g • 00 3 60 cd O P cu na 0) CM CM CM CM • CO g r'- CO CM p d CM o d ft 4-4 OP

*J -u iH rH CM ' CO cd CO iH l_^ 0) td • g

O (UP o 1—J

iH in rH Pu rH VO

pp

p

d o

0) CO 00 rH CM a. Pm OO I—1 o cu

d o

•> CO

m 1—1 CM o 1—

J

g 3 go P P csl >d —• p o 00 g o P ft O (U

ft Xi ft

p <u 4-4

d OOP <u o 0) m m = 4-1 P z * •H XI in <u o p P CL

4-1 0) cd 4-4 CM r^- in

_ cu = in = CM

m

p rH CM 60

p CdP

cd c CO Cd iH CO CM • o ft. nj r'- o in rH o cj t_H

d

p pp

iH ft CO rH • • iH o S CO • • • • o 3 o cd P o dP o o rt o O • CO <U 'd' in CD o CD = P O 3 0 3 W PQ S CO in cy> CT> C3V cn H cr> CM 00 o s rH P P P p N g z

C3V

H CO <T

cn

Mp "—

CM fH • p cn m S—/ f—1 e ^ f 1 o

CH (U <J CM (X 1—1 - iH r*^ s P O r—» g 60 (U o r-—i Q F fP O 1—1 Q p • g p P o rH S P CD z (U Q cd e i o rH s rH m rH • 00 P

CO iH • .H

p

d CM • o P o • p • 4J 00 00 cd cd o vD vO CO o 3 O 4J m iH o h—(

iJrH rHm C'- 1—1 • O = CMp

G <u CM CO CM rmS 4-4 rH CM o 1—

J

p

M CO rH ' (M Cd (u 0) rH »—<CM TDp

O 3 VO 1.^

p tsc!H

H

p

g 3 ^

hJ

M cn 4-1 z 4-4 3 cd ^ X) CO

O

O CJm in

d

O rH cd CO ^ cd rH r CM m O'd- iH r VO •H p td rH 1 T—1 CO cu m • r o •<fO o m • CO 00 g tu -Q CM 60

>H CO T3 • m o • oo o • 00 • • 3 rH • 3 M cd td O CJV CM • CO • • • m o CD rH 3 P rH 0 Q S S S <r iH 00 <r ooo tH CO H cd vO P H 3 • M <U o (U u <u 15 p P

1“^ •H (U

0) csj tH rO • e rt (U CO o 3 fp 00 3 o

P4

r

—1 r

—1

*<r I—1

CO

w 3 O

Q S 00

g cd P =

5-1

O

p P p • P rH 00 P V£> cd vo P o rH CS 1 cd rH

rH lO vO CM U—J

vO cd o CM rH

O VO in VO VO o ^ iH CM

p

p

CO

m CO CO O'- 'Cf iH 4-4 td cd 1 r CM ' ' CNi Cd (U B p P

'3

p i—i p

H 3 CO CO ft cd P 4-1 C 3 P

OJ (U (U

r i z z z •iH P cu rC ^ CU CO o o = o lO rH g -9

•p 5-1

d 1 • • o O • CM

O 3 P g

5-1

O -H rt <1- CO • • VO

OO rH o <u o o cd 3 iH CJv CO OV iH • • < ^ g s a CO o o o 1 1 f *4 z Egg £ £ £ CM E E g g E E E CM g E CD E E E ^ ^ E E E E E E E E E E E

(/) > . < ' 5 < t—

J ‘ ‘ IwJ to

u E c cup • r" <o >4, — s

fC3p o 4-> z c: c c c c c CM c c c c c C C CM <C TD c C p -O

1/) *r— ‘r— *r- •r“ *rp •r“ *r-* *r“ *r- *r* *rp

C -r- -f- o n—

•P- 4- 4- to to

—

cu 's—O

CL) to f—

cu o JC x: r— ^ lO x: o r—' -C r—

•M

O -C -M -C -C -p x: -C -P (O -C -P CO x: -Pp to z -P o a -P 05-M P CD-P d) p •1- -P C7» d) •P CD CD '— -P CD C_) c

ITS "O

C CL •o c cx

C T3 c P -oC

C -o c to r- -O

C o • • S- * * •I- d) d) •- d) d) (TJ -1- (V d) *r- (U -1- <u (U 4- to -r- d) E *r- to 3 —1 Q 3—10 O- 3 —1 P 3 —1 O 3 —1 P O •r- 3 —1 O P r-» .c O) rO -f— «=a: P P to OJ i. o e r— 4- z: -c d) 4- O c to

fO d)

O C3D H" d) <u P O to E S- CP 0) .. c •• c •• 0) .. p p to to to —J

o_ 05 o c in fp to rt3 •r- </) •M to =3 to 3 to z: c OC

4-> 5. (O c Q- c cu •P c 19

C •P c P O TD 4- o O Q- O TO O %. fO. o r— O P o P (U p •r- C o t/1 d) M •»— P *r- c C -I- Q. -r- <U •!- CU p cu p to +-> r— O "O lo C- i/> •I- to to Q. CO Q. 3 jQ O p c r—- d) d) c 3 C to T3 C P C < C <C -P P CU t— x: o r— •P OJ to d) (/) S. m d) O <U P o cu •<-> d) CD o r— to E <0 E o O E > E P E -P (U to N O C •r" o •f“ 0^ -r- s- O *f- O T- OJ -I- d) cx JD -I- P to cu o

C_) _i C=L S O <J3 <_)

Q

OQ Z Q c < tn cx o. 3 o c CO t_> O LU Li- CD z l-*4 3 P f 1

102
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION I

a:

West

Central

Missouri

Rural

Development

Corp.

Appleton

City

Missouri

64724

SED

01

(4x8)

(124)

49.5"

[1257

mm]

97.25"

[2470

mm]

4.5"

[114

mm]

49.375"

[1254

mm]

97.375"

[2473

mm]

5.125"

[130

mm]

f—1

CM0s• ro

CM

•P

CT^ CO

CO

CO

4-0z

Filon

44.5"

[1130

mm]

93.75"

[2381

mm]

1—^

CM0

CSV vO• CM1 1

CM

4-3 IH

CSV 00

CM

86.8%

29-gauge

1^/4

pitch

corr.

galv.

iron

120

lb

[54.4

kg]

wood

frame

and

3/8"

plywood

back • o

Ou

m

T—1

1—1 o Vw/ CM0

I—» t—1 p—» o S S 6 iH

bo

m

ppp 00

m • (U <1" 1—! <J‘ iH a tH 00 00 1—1

ov ov rH

0) n) •—< rH •—i

iH iH 4J * * CM

rt iH o 4-1 C »H 03 o M-l o > <u o z z z

•H <U

C VO o o in

m

M

G . . CM • (0 rt *H Ph VO 00 . ov

2: iJ

aX CO rH 6U C r—1

nJ

0) > a

03 •H

(U

O i—T 03 4J

CM Oj V4 rH V-J 0 tH <u •H rJ f"—1

(30 > 1—1 3 iH 00 0 0 1—1

00

pq

O csj 0 0 CSV • s

#3 .i.5

w • Q. 0 CO (U i— 00 ov 00 CM 0 a 00 S iH CO l_J <u 00 •H Ip o CM <r 4J 14-1 rH W iH <—1 1—^ CM C3 G G G 4J O 3 O nj IH CJ X

•H

C

M •H = •H rH

O. <U *H CN o o o 1 VO 0 *3 rfl CO • • • ^ iH

p o

toO o 00 VO CM o ^ iH vO

tH HT CSV CO hJ CO <5 CM

u

Q

a oz p

p ^ p: ^ ^ CM £ £ ^ ^ £ CM 5 P CT3 ?? p ^ Ft ^ ^ E E E E E E E E E c c JnC

i/t »- --» -a ns u E c 03 S-

*r“ ns

N N. i- o

+J z c c c c c c CM

C £= c c c c c CM <c TS

CC 4-» X)

CO •I— ‘r— •!“ #p— 4-> •r“ •r— *r- ’r— *P“ 4->

C •<- T- <J r" r* M- «W«<’ M- Crt ns —'*

03 >«—««' i- <v {/) 0) -O .C 1— .C C/3 -C o r“

-M o J= *-> JZ jc +-> x: x: 4-> ns x: 4-> C/3 JC -•-> &. c/3 ^ +J o U s: i-> 03+J +J 03+J 03 M CS3 •r- +J C03 03 +J 03 CJ CS3 o c

fO XS

C Q. T3C Q.

C -a tz s- -o

CC T3

C ns r— TS

C o • • &- « • •r- CD CU •r- 03 03 ns -r- 03 03 «r- 03 •1- 03 03 4- ns -r- 03 S *r- c/3 (O r-* 3 -i O 3—3 0 a. 3 —1 M 3 —1 <-> 3 —1 s- O •r- 3 -i O +J

0) rO *r— c &. s- ns CU 4- o c p— M- s: x: 03 »4- O c ns

ns r— 03 o 03 h— 03 03 +J o <T3 E

o. <u ..

C ••C •• 0) •• i- s- </> ns c/3 —3 O- 0) o C 1/3 Jp CO ns •r- (/) M-> C/3 3 C/3 3 nj s: c QO

+J &. ns c Q. c 03 4J

C ns c 4->

C +J

O -O 4-

u o O. o T3

O &. ns o r—O SO 03 &. •I- c O c/3 0) 4-> ^ T- c C -r- Q_ •!- 03 *f- 03 i- 03 +J (O M U O c/3 W (/) •r- (/) C/3 C3l c/3 a. 3 X) (J 4-3 C

r— (U CU c 3 C c/3 T3

C SC «t: c <c •M CJ r— Z o P— 4-> gs C/3 03 C/) &- Ol 03 03 03 S- O 03 •o 03 CS3

B o c/3 £ ns E o O E > £ M E M 03 C/3 N O C •r- s o •r» m *r- s. O -r- o ••- 03 *r- 03 Ol -Q •!- 4- ns 03 o o _j a ± o t3 CJ Q O Q Z Q Z <c < C/3 o. o. 3 o

<c OQ o O UJ U_

O z rs -J z

103
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

a:

I—•

<cI ooo c 

4-1 \o M (U > m 04 •H c o Nw' f—1 1 x: Q O tH 1—1 1—1

r—

n

r

—1

1—^ r—• r~—1

1—1 CM

L cn •H cn 0 c B B CvJ B B 3 B B B 04 CO 4-1 o p a f B B n IH p P X "d

4-1 cO

B

Q

m

B P 04 c n fj-l CO vO g CO CT\ g CM <y\ 00 (U St rs 00 U f—1 P o

01

O 0) 1 O CM

O CM CT> iH CO

p 00 o • C bO 4-1

C Oi >-i 00 CM <f

O CM Sf CO • CM St •H iH CM -X I O

O >-i -H iH CN r*^ iH CM CM iH CN tH fH CN o p o uji: pq l_l p—J (—1

1—I 1—^ Ui^ * U—J

g

1.^

d cn v£>

d

g CLJ 0) CO PQ 9 <N tH CN

O -H

O 4-1 Q, <N CO

p <c P..J • 04 o 1—1 CO S p * • — p z p O U

tH <u cd •H

m

m in

r ip • m I z M CO X3SC < r r r-^ CM m o CM m 00 ^s CM XI •• CO

CO > O 1 CO

m ijo CO vC 1^ o o vo rs vo

m CO tH ^ cn 'H I—1 d > l-J • • . . as • • • o • • • • o C4 CCj O CO cO 0) <5 m • m tH VO VO • VO St o r-N • cd iH <r <j\ CM sr CTv CM CO CO CJV o -d- cn CO cn o vO PQ 00 • o o

CJ^

r

—1 8 no

CO

C CO • CO t—

04

B

M

O •K CO CM

0) vO t“^ 1—

n o c 1—1 B OO P

4-1 cn pi 1“ ^ 1—1 p 1—1

CM o 1—^ s •H

O

CO o ^ s B

n

BB

p tH

BB

m cn o n p B B p vp y CM B 04 P

cn o 04 o • d -d

cu VD ^ CM

O r" 00 vD o E-4 rs o CN c TO

h ^ > O CM

O >—1 CM

O • tH CO CM 1—1

•H cn 04

U *H CO <} iH vO '3- iH CN vO • m St

B •iH P

CO X3 CO « 1— i_^»i 1—1 z li.—1 U_l

d Cd

}-l CO 0) • O CM tH

p

p o p. •H CsJ CO z p c O bO a 0) B p Z p o o r m ip 4J 04 S *H cd 0) m r m ip • m rs O P 0) o cc C/D o r CM I z o CM CO vD S'? o 04 d

4-1 P- 00 • = o • m

O o tH • CM cn CN iH *H

C .H IS

M • 00 o • 00 CM • Ps • m • • o tH

O CO 0) CO CO vO • -d- ^ • oo nJ- 3 tH vO S3- rs. • o cn o :s s CJ CM t-H <f CM iH S3- CM CN CN iH CM 00 o C-4 cO 1—1

CO t)0 B fH

0) 0) CJN 04

g P 4J Nw/ g ’“S •H CO •H 00 no s

<! 1—1 1 1 I—1

tH • 1—t o 'd- CO (U pi 1—1 g CM NT p—1

CM cu

O -s^

pp Fi

nB

Bb 1 1 g nJ r—1 S B bO f—1

iH

cd tH •H

npB

B T3

X flB

d bO

p

iH c m

g CT\ o B vo cU 0) o o 1 si- 00 CM m m CM CN m bO d

X

CO 00

p iH CJ^

O

O 0\ CO • l—l vo cn • 1 •H 3 1—. vo cO ON rH iH ON iH tH P CM 00 tH CN • CL 00

iH 1—

J 1 t— -1 1_^

—»

cO 00 P CM vO • o 04 r b.—l CO co

m o CO CM tH vO CM §

l_l tn CM P CO • p O rH p O w M ^ uo m = : cp ip d p

CO 3 r CM CM

mm • CO * “

S'? •H XI 04 04 P CO o O iH = vO d. m m 00 B tH no B

cO TJ P • • o • • 00

B

X • • • d

d

d

iH cO XI cs vO 00 • m • Ov 04 CM St vo rs tH tH o u o 0) cu o CO '0- CO fs CM iH H CM CO ts. tH 00 <3 00 CL P

CO S CNoz £ £ E E E E CM ^ g

gg £ ^ E CMg S cn E S 5 ^ ^ E E E E E E ^ fc E E E -SC CO su L.^ ^1 d ‘ ^mmd ^3 - ‘ • -» fO u*-ii CJ E c 04 p

•r* »— >S fO •*“

X P o p> z c: c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM c T3 C C p

p (/) 'r— •r- *r“ *r» p •r» »r— *r" *r" p C *1- -I- C.) r— r— o' »4- (/) o’ p i/t ns 04

cu Swx' »wo<0 to r—

CD -a .c -C x: f— -C lO x: o s XI

•M o XI 4J XI XI 4-> -C -C -P ns .c P <o .E P p CO x: P o u z: +-> Ol+j +-> CO+J 04 •p cn •r- P os 04 p cn o —'p cn o c

(O -O

C Q. TO

C Q.C -o c P TJC

C o c ns f— •o c o • • . p • • •r- <u <U •1- <U CU fO •1- 04 04 •!- 04 •r- 04 04 p ns *f- 04 E i/> <o f— 3 —1 Q 3 -1 Q o. 3 —1 P 3 _J U 3 -i P o •r- 3 P O P -C cu ns ‘f- <C p P ns CD P

C_J c 1— <4- 2: XI 04 P O c ns

fO (U o cn H* 04 04 P o E d. <u .. c •• c •• O) .. P P to ns lO P CL 04 o C lO JJ3 (/) (O •f— tn to 3 lO 3 03 z: c Cd

•M

p CO

C c 04 P c ni c P C P O Td

p 'S- o o a. o T3 O P ns o *— O P O P 04 p •r- C o c/t CD -M •r— «c c r- CL -f- 04 -f- 04 P 04 P ns p a "O </> C t/) •r- to (O C3. (O CL 3 -O u p c

cu Ol c 3 C 1/) -a c P c <C

C <c P P 04 r— -C o r-“ -t-l 04 lO 04 t/1 P Ol 04 qi o

04 P O 04 •I-) 04 cn

g CO E <o E o o £ > E p E p 04 CO N O C •r“ E o •r* p O -r- O -1- 04 •!- 04 Q. Jd •»“ P ns 04 o

C_) _l o ± O C3 <_}

QOQ Z O z <c < cn o. CL 3 o < CO o Q UJ U. CD JC 1-^ sx P X

•s-a

4-1 cO

CO XI U

bO 4-1 0) CO

4-1 C cw e C O -H

V4

14-1 :

'O- cu

CO CM rH

XJ -D

4-1

C CO bO ’H iH ^ *d

(1)r co I—I vO o e G

QJ cO

4-1 4J (U CM I CO CO >>

CO =m iH CM r—\

vO

CO • & -H o

4-1

C

01

^4

r e

CO <r 0) > Ml- V4 ^C iH CJ

104
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION oo Pi“« 1—1

d

1—-1 csl CM 44 Ml 0 0 14-4 C

I" ^1—1 ^

r—1 d

00 f "1

m

— 60

<T> CO CO

g 00 o Jx!

d o 00 CO • m 0 • 00 CO 'd- CM d rH o CM O VO CO 00 li.—1

rH 00 L_l • • CM

n) i 1 i > u-u 60 o *4-1 CM 0

CM J2

d 44 T3 1—i

CM 44

d = in *44 0) 44

d •H 60

d s m V4 *4-1

d IS

d 2 o CM OC CM 0) = &>? •H 42 •H 0 O o Ov iH • r vO & vO a\ 0 t 1 T3 CJ m *H . VO CO • 6 rH • *» d d d

(U

d 42

m • m 0) ^ D rH

O CO a. o « o rH CM iH CO CM H CO rH <2 vO |3 cnU> p VO •5

(U o a

4-1 VO

d • (0 p>. 1—^ f—I

,d D, CO CN 1—^ S CM 44 CO o

CO 0 •H^ 14 /-N d m d g o d O 00 CO O d 44 g

>-l *H iH (T> o • 44 14-4 4J t-H VO -Cf CM CO d d

O

a o 1—^ 1—J u-^ l__t

d >M *H o V4 >-i •H vO o d •H CM 42 O c s 44 u u

to

60 1 m 4-1 o d

r

•H 42 i-tr CM o -d -cr

d 4J

d o • = CJ

d CM

0) •H V4 tH • vOO • d c d O o 'd- CJV • CM O 44 4J w ps a CO CM iH 00 CO H CO d • t2 & rH 'Z) dd

60 o pH d

CJ Nw/ S' 0 CM • P“^ f—

1 1 P—1 r—n

r—1 1—1

^—1

d o s s g g f—1

CM s s CM 44d

d 00 P H 1 1 P g

g 0 p

p 0 CO 44

d

M tH

g § O

d

CJV vo 0 O CT> 1—1 00 00 VO ,42

>-*

O 00m

O vO CJv 00 CO

g St iH VO o d

d pH rH CO rH CM CO I-) • CO 0 rH CO • CM dJ 0

rH iH CM

m tH CM rH CMd rH CM CM o dd o u__i U—1

W_l i—

J

iH 00 L_^ i__l U—1 • d

CO 60 o cw

CM (2, 42 4«5 > 0 - CM rd >—•

44 s O

O

M !-)O

m 44 (U

— *4-1

p 44 3

0) (UO

O = r 4-1

u 1^ r

d

d

H 44 >4 rH

mmrmm 00 (U = 00m CO 6^ •H CO •H

(0 1 O CM CM vO VO e. VO iH CM vO VO 0 44 0 rixi

d (U ^ CO

B *H • • • • d

U 3 O 3 42 <U H vO CM CM CO -cf O 0) t/1 rH 00 cn rH O rH nj CO O !Z CO <1- OV vt C3V CO E-t CO <1- D CM CD <2 Pm <2 ,Pi

CO 1—^ I—^ r

—1 z E £ £ S £ £ CM E E s s ^ E E <N CD ^ 2 ^ ^ ^ E E E EES E £ E

fd £ E

01 > II

J > 1 * — -i -o 1—. ^ L—4 1 i Cl 1 4 J o C c <u s-

(O i. o

+4 z C

CC £=CC cvi c c c c c c c CM <c "O c c iti -O

01 •r- *r* *f“ •f— *r* 'p- 44 •p* *r- 'p- •p* 'f— 4»C -I- *r- CJ p—

•r“ p— 'Nw**' «.«.iPNwK» <4- (/) M- CO fd cu Sw-xi <u CO

0) o .C 4= .c 1— -C CO -C o -—. z p—

-t-> o -C +4 4= ^ 44 ^ x: 44 fd ^ 44 lO -E 44 S- CO Z 4> o o s: 44 0)44 44 C3)4J <v 4-» CD •r- 44 CD (U 44 CD CD CD C_) c

(XJ

a

C Q. •o

C CJ. c -o c S- XJ c c T3

C <d r— -OC o • • s. • • •1- <u <u 0) <U fd •r- 0) a; ’c- a; •- 0) cu 4- fd -r- <U E *r- CO

(O r— 3 —i o 3 -1

Q O. 3 -J 44 3 —1 o 3 —1 s.

O •P 3 -JO 44 -C 0) <d *r* < i. s- fd <D o c pi-* 4- z: -c cu C4- O c Id

(T3 (U

O cn h— CU <u 44

O fO E

O. <u .. c •• c •• <u .. L. i- CO fd CO _l Q. cu o c «o (2 S

fO •P* </) 44 10 3 CO 3 Id Z C

+4 &_ CO

C <v 44C (d c 44

C 44

O Td 14-

a o O. o -a s- (d o rO SO i. cu i- •rC o CO

(U 44 •p“ 5 ‘r— <c

C -r- 0_ -r- 0) •!- (U i- cu 44 Id 44 r— U •o lO S- lO (/) U1 Q. CO Cl. 3 .a O 44 c 1— 0) 01 c 3 C lO a c &- c < C <c 4> &- CU 1— Z o 44 m CO cu CO S- OJ OJ U 0) S- O 0) •i-> 04 CD g C.4 <o E 03 E o o E > £ 44 E 44 CU CO N O C •r* 5 o ‘P— :io i- o •- O •!- <u •- CU Q. -r- s- Id <u o

<_3 -J o CDO

Q o o z o z < OO (2. C2. 3 o

OQ C_3

O UJ U- CD z P-4 ’T3 _i z i

105
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

/-N /—

N ~ ~ T3 o m o o 4-1 C 00 CM CM"d- O M Nw' f-—1 o » OO NJ • P 1—1 • • a a o s CM oo O <TJ f“^ 1—1

1—1 r—»

1—^ + r

—1 a

•H »H

H ^ 1—1 S Q 5“^

m

a

a vo ?oO

03 iH

nn

n

pp

p o a • p 00

O 4-» •H <U O p P • o CO rH > -M ^ CTi 00 vO 00 ' CO CSV Ml- 00 CM « rH •H W O i-H CO CO O O vO pH o vO >—I

CM 3 O CM >cf O CM m o CM • iH 1—1 w >3- r-H CM CM T—1 CSl CNl EM iH o rH a i J L , 3 l__l +j L..J I—j “ CM 3 M 4-1 IH m 4J rH U T r tH CM 44 < 5-1 O r r r : mm 3 r vo

CSV nJ -u o oo o o o m CM m O !S o m OO o

iH

C *H • rH • • 00 • c o 0) x: O 00 \D 00 00 • CM 00 3 vO CO OV rH •H w ;g o i-H «cr cyi -d- (T> 00 CO Ui <f CSV CM CSV CM 4 a B dd o I—1

•H 3 CSl P 1—1 1—1

-3 1—1 P—1 a

r—1 9 S 6 O CM r" t p p

5-1 CM ^ P a 3

PL <—1

(»

p OV CM rH o CJT 00 g • tS (sv So Llr-| CO CM • 3 rH CO

CM -O’ -O 1—1 CM 40 rH CM

5l

u i-l CM 00 1—5

0) (U * ‘ •H a A5 (1) <M CM 54 W nJ 5-1 4-3 4-J • z

hJ •H 44 44rmm

U •<

rr S'? 00 CM CM

a c o 1s o o : o O vO rH rH pH iH O -H • *00 • • o • • O > 43 o 00 43 • CM CSV o • vo -d" cn <! O Pi <r (y> CO CO CM CSV o -a- CSV • 3 O 3

CJ o 00 3 Q

CJ N—X iH P

03 pLi 00 C3 U w r—1 O cn 1—1

1—1 f—1 • r

—1

CM

p (—1 3 1—1

1—1

p CM r—1

fr 1—1

Q

a 9 p

T5 t4 C3 r—np s a

a

g

B pH S rt

O CM CM

p

p

p

p

a 3 p o 3 g

5l tH fH tH

p tH

p 00 4J r—1

00

m

Pl

O CM 00 CO 00 CO CO o p 00 CO • TS CO CO 1 CO mT CO CO • iH 3 a o m rH 3 vo vO

<0 CO 00 VO CO 00 CM vO o m CO 1—j

43m CO

w 1—1 1—1

b—l U_i L_U 1—1

rH CM ii • « XJ .—-1—. u 3 CM *r\

(13 (13 (13 z • O CO 4-t 54 = 3 ^ 5^ r uo r iTj 4-) U 1—< • 44 = m W (0 •H m r>- m 44 3 m = m CM

h3 < CM 00 CM CO

r CO • 33r CM <P 00 1^ iH

5-1 1a

tH • S I-H • m VO

O o • COm rH rH • (0 3 0 • vO CO • VO CM • Pl CO • CSV • • O • CO

I—1 O *H o m -O’ • m <t

m <r

O ^ o CO OV

m • CM -d"

O > 43 w <3 O

pci CM i-( CO CM I-H CO CM CM h3 rH CM rH rH t--

O CM I-H o 1 ^ r**n 2; S £ £ p ^ C4 E E S g ^ p s CM £ ^ ^ = ^ = E E E E SEE E E E E E

CO \mmm4 <k :d

b mi 1 1 d ^ * 5 « 1 1 i la (J C 0) Ti z c"^c c c c c CM C C c c c c c CM <C TS

CC

CO •f— *r“ *r“ •r“ *r* +-> •r- *r" *p- ‘f— •f— 'f— +->

C *r- •!- WX' 4- *4W«'1WX 'MX' 4- (/> ITS 03 «wX* TIIWX iA

(U -o x: 4= 1— x: (/) JZ o

4->

O ^ +-> ^ s: *» jc r* -C 4-> (O ^ +-> (/J SZ 4-> &- (o x: 4-»

u 2l •M CT>4->

M cn+j 0) 4-> C73 •r- 4-3 os 03 4-» OS C3 os

<o -a c Q- •o

C Ql c T3C S- -o c c T3

C ITS r— *0C • • •1- 03 (U •1- 03 03 ITJ •r- 03 0) *r- 03 •r- 03 03 4- ITS -1- 03

<o 3 —1 Q 3—10 o. 3 —1

M 3 —1 O 3 —1 SO •r- 3 —1

(U ITS -1- •a: 1.

(_3 c r-» 4- Z -c 03

ITS 03

O C7) h— 03 03 +-> o. <u .. c •• C •• 03 •• U 1- to <T3 o C (/3 (£ ^

ITS •r- <) H-> to 3 to o lO s;

s. <TJ

C (U 4->

C ITS

C 4->C 4-» o o CL O a o s- (0 o 1— O S- O S- 03 1- 03 4-> •r— c C T- Q. -r- 03 •!- 03 i- 03 r— o T3 (/> C- (/) •r- 1/) CO Q. to CX 3 43

03 03C 3 C lA •o c ^ £=C

C < 4-> S- o •M 03 (/) 03 (/) 5- Oi 03 03 03 i- O 03 o r* </» E ITS E o O E > E +J E 4-3 03 (O N o •r“ ^O &. O T- O •!- 03 -1- 03 (X 43 T-

(_3 _l o 03 o o OQ Z O Z <c < OO < ca o O LU L4_ C3 JO r-3

vD

bO

CM

CM

a:

t—I

<cI oo

(XoOoc

o.

C7)

u

O)oo co E -r- O

&- (T3 4- OO

(/) I co -a

•f- c

•M <T3 u

(U r—

•I-) a; o c

5- IT3 a- a.

O)c

»o Cl

4-o

106
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

q:

I—I <I

<Xi _i

o.

r“^ 1 CM , , 1 cn CO e 0) Li CM CO 1 1 0343 1 m ON 4-1 03 6 S 2 0 d4-3 o 1—1 r—1

in cd > •H 3 •> 5 d) •H*H • • S Q CM c 0 r^ CO M-( c/3 d 0 CO 4-1 S CO o m H Fi Ups • 0 0 P P in 1—1 0 M d L c g p CM -Q n H B 60 >iH St 03 CO 0 M 5-1 00 iH vO 00 rH Li (U 0 0 434-1 •> CU03 4J

nj 03 cn CM

m 00 CM 00 rH CO vo rH 0 Cd >N CO 5h

g 0

0k > -<r C3V CO -O' ON ON 0 ^ St <3N •H 0 73 5h 4-1 Cd 03 0 03

>-l o 03 CM <r CM CM -d- CM CM to 3 CO St

B 0 03 0 5h 43 COCd rH o CO L..-I ‘ - « 4-1 iH 0 CM St CM d Li CU 03 4h

4J 0 cw 0 03 4J rH 1—^ dlH43 5h03 . 03 W o 9 z Ph l4-( td LI 0 *H 0 d 15 Li

S-4 c/3

m in

rr vO 00 hJ 4-3

a 0 u <u ^ V-X = = 0 m 00 r r ON •

fit cd 0 rH 03

M *-> 0 • m 00 • • 0 m 0 CO 6^ rH 4h 5-1 43 03 COMH 03 r—1 H 3 CO • CO CM • ^ • rH CM CM • • 0 fO d 03 4J rH d W o nj o CM VO ON • n- (JN iH CO 0 • CO • 0 0 C > L4 rH 0 5h d w (I4 CO tH ON i-l CJN 0^ rH rH rH • CM rH vO • 0 J 0 0 •H'H 'H 0 CJN rH 1—t

00 0 ON S CO !a

MC

U 4J cd 43 • • rH d CO 00 03 -H a m Li 4-14-1 C iH tH r—1

03 CO Cd

M CO CM fit CO rH • s •rl Cd 1—1 s CM clB

Ea

1—f

1—1 1—

n

NrH

p

n

B

d

bO 1—^ r—

np iH 60

p SrH o s P § s CO 03 0 00 3 cd T—1 P « 4-1 03 0 St 00 d o 03 CO m CM H 03 CO m • tH • Ci •H 0 m in -d" l_l H Li m CO rH BH-l rC g

03 rH vO CO vO

g 03

du o 03 X vO CO vO CO CM 3 & rH 03 (U > 3 l_-i 1—1 1—^ i__i D C/3 B - CM <3 pH H tH fH cu = m 4-3 03 * z : 4-1 m 14-1 " "

>-i >-•

m 0 = 0 z m 1 1 0 CO S'? 00 0} 03 c 0 • 0 • CJN 'd'r 00 • 0 rH COCO

iH 0 • <f • CO • 300 • ON CM • 00 o 0 Qi ir> <r m 'd‘ St 0 CO 0 rH

cn 0 Pm 'd- CM r—1

CM rH CM 3iH CM iH CM 00 00 X CO 03 CO cd T3 CO T3

cd cd 03 03 r*n 03 03 4J

m CM 3 60

d rH 0

CNJ 1—» r-^

B c/3 03 cd 43 03 iH S ^ 1"^ L4 I—i P z 1—1 B d

\o

B » ^ CO c -L*

a

g 03 CO 60 03

d

rH § rH 0 CO

B 4J 03 4<5 CO 0

CM UO L4 3 CO cd e CO C3 • rH r*^ CM •H 1-3 00 00 rH m cd o m CO rH ! • CM CuH CM <r u 08 CM 'd- CO bi.^ IS 0 St CM 03 CO •H VO ImJ I-_I 0 1/3 '—

• 03 «— 1 •H 4h

4-> 0)

C rH CM hj<: rH4-l 0

nJ I—1 o3 < • 4-) <dc/3 5h <u iH > = in iw II tt It .0 0 03 S •H tH CJ m CM r vO VO vO m ^ r rH •M rH • > to CM vo m m rH iH rH vom 0 d CO V4 Pi CO iH • • CM • 00 rH CM 0 03 03 rH

nJ QJ J- 03 rH LO • 0 CO cn CO • 00 0 rH 0 03 iH (U c 03 0 00 CO CO C3N vo rH 0 d o 3-1 03 0 rH 1—1 1—1

rH . . 00 00 rH 0 cd cn 0 Pm s iH CM CM Cd Cd CU 0 r—1 r^ r—1 z ^ P P E E E CM E E P 1 E E E CM g £ C7N '

E £ ^ E E E E E E E E E E E JiC CO » 1—i

immma bi 10 CO

a £ 03b

+j z c c c c c c CM £ £ ££ £ £ £ CM cC T3

C £ H-» Jd

CO *r“ 4-> »r- *r- 'r* *r“ £ -r- •!-

u

"E 03 to

03 -0 xz -C 1— .£ CO 0 r-> ^ r—

•M 0 J= +-> J= ^ 4-» ^ JZ -t-> <0 JZ -M CO S- l/i Z +J 0 U s: +-> CON4-» M-> CTM-) 03 -M ON • 1- -•-> C3N 03 4-> 03 ta —' H-> cn 0 £

<0 T3

C Q. TO

C Q. £ T3 £ L. T3 £ £ O £ (O 1— ^ c 0 • • i- • • •r- 03 03 • 1- 03 03 (P 03 03 *r- 03 •r- 03 03 <4- <TJ -r- 03 £ T- (/> <0 3—10 3 -J 0 CL 3 —1 M 3 —1 0 3 —1 L. 0 •r- 3 -I 0 H-> sz 03 (O •!- c b b (T3 0) b

CJ c r-* z: .£ 03 4- 0 c (O

fO 03 0 ON H* 03 03 •M 0 rO E &. C3. 03 •• C •• £ •• 03 •• i- L. (/) (O l/N —1 a. 03 0 C (/) Jp CO (O •f— CO +J CO 3 CO 3 (O z: £ Ofi •M s. <P c c 03 M £ to £ •L> £ 4-» 0 Td 4- U 0 CL 0 T3 ° s_ <0 0 r- 0 L. 0 L. 03 b •r- C 0 (/) 03 +-> •r* J -r- <c £ -r- CL -r- 03 -r- 03 £ 03 +J (O M n-* 0 0 «/) S- CO •1- CO to Q. CO CP. 3 .£3 0 +J £ f“ 03 03 C Z3 £ CO 0 £ L. £ «d: £ < •M b 03 1— j£ 0 r— «-> 03 CO 03 t/) S- qi 03 ^ 03 S- 0 03 •<-) <u CJl B C_) 1/3 E <a E 0 0 E > E L> E +J 03 </) N 0 £ •r“ 0 • f— 03 £ 0 -r- 0 •!- 03 -I- 03 fiO -r- b (O 03 0

C_) —I

Q Z 0 CO C_3 0 0 Q Z Q Z c < cn CL CL 3 C_) < CO 0 0 UJ U. 0 z •3 _l z:

107
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

o:

t—

Sun

Unlimited

Research

Sheboygan

Corp.

Wisconsin

54013

SCD

1578

(135)

40.5”

[1029

mm]

81.25"

[2064

mm]

11.5"

[292

mm]

CMB

CM1—

. CM

CM

4-) 4-1 mCO

CMCM

Model

SCD

2728

SQ

used

in

DoE

Collector

Test

Program.

00 1 n

CO 3 n

g fH CO LI •H rH cd c» cd CO (U N 01 Vw' r—

iH 1 1 (U cd

X *H 0) CO X CM x: rH 44 CO rH s a CO 1—1 por Cd o 1—^ 1“^ 4J f—1 1—

PC Ml- 3 0 • ri ^ CO 0 cd p4 pi vO CO C7^ CD CO Bps § § Ml- •H 0 n p CJV 3 . CO a CU • m P • rH rH • a CO vO *H 0 tH u <y> cj\ CM B to44 CM CO •H • 3 <0- M3 C , iH 0 sr rH CO k—

U VO CO k..^ jz n 44 n M V4 CN CM vO iH CM VD 0 0 CO tH tH 3 CO 44 C 0

0) c 1 iH cn CM rH CO VO Cd

Q iH »H CM fH - -»

M 0 3 n

a *> 4J *H CSJ •—1 «—» »—

L.^ I_i U«>J CM 4J cd 0 0) rt m O 4J i r 44 4-1 CD r iH PO 5 I*, S • • T. 44 CO CO T r •

J3 0 01

m .0 c 0) o rH : or r 0 m m m m CM tH 0) rH r-. a *rt cO 4-) O (U 0 • <)• 0 • VO iH iH r-. vO m cn rH 3 00 01 N

I—1 •H CO T3 • CM • CO CO • • • • • 0 vO rH

n • CO cd

O jS El

O c» mT . CO Ml- . l-M • • m Ml- CNJ CJV CO 0 0 to CD rH

w 3 13 s <r iH c» Mf rH CM rH CM MT Mt CO 0 iH

y

a <r Cd PO • • tH o r*. C>0 c & • cd ou r—

1 , i- ? 1—1 4-M

•Hk4 1—1 S r—

S I—

C4 0)

B r—1 S N rH4-l f—

CO iH ^ 6 S B S s 4-> S I a coed bO

4J o B

p

a P CM

a

a jiJ o m 0 CM C uo 3 fo cy> Ml- CM CO m m 0 CO OV CTv m VO • T3 m cy> VO CO c^ r-^ • CM CO • oa # o 00 iH iH CO rH rH iH •H ” CO rH fH 03 CM

fH U.^ I_4 U—1 ImJ Im-J i_i CM ‘ u « «—

vD

PLI o oed a v£> *

CM 0 N 4-) tH r r 4J con o C cn tH m r r 44 • m m 44 ki(U 43 b o c iH CM vo m m m uo cu CO CM CM , cun iH

CO 0) o (U VO

m r- in tH vO vO o\ cn >M3

(U *H o o . .CO . . 00 • .43 rH • • • eded

CO T3 CO 6 Mt VO • Ml- VO • CO ^ !x! CM Ml- vO CO

(1) CO -H 3 cn vo CO VO tH CO OV

pc! S S CO 0 CM vOCU o

z: SEE s s s CM E E ^ 5 ^ ^ E CM C31 E S E ^ fc ^ E E E E c E ^ E E E ^ JxC CO i.i. * > t i ^ ‘ <0 UmJ ‘ ‘ ^ CJ E c 0) L. CO i. 0 M z c c c c c c CM C C c c c fZ c CM <c T3 C C 4-> .Q

(/) • r- *r“ •r- *r“ *p- 4-> •r* *r“ «f“ »r" •1“ +j

C *1- -rU

r" 4- (/) 4- to 01 IwP

a; bwKl' CO P—

cu -o Z 1— ^ </» JC 0 SZ r— o ^ z Z +J Z SI H-> <0 ^ H-> to ^ 4-» S- to Z 4-> 0 u 2: -M CT)4-» H-> 0>-M 0) 4-» C3> •r- H-> 0> CU 4J C7» to C51 0 c CO T3 C Q. T3 c a. c T3 C S- T3 C C 0 C (O <— T3 C 0 • • &. • • •1- <u <u • 1- <U CU •r- 0» 01 •!- 0) -.- 0) 01 <4- <3 *r- CU E -r- to

CO r" 3 —1 Q 3 —1 Q CL 3 —1 •M 3 —1 CJ 3 —1 i- 0 •- 3 -J 0 4J J= d> (tJ < s- L. (3 0 i. CJ c f— 4- z: -c 01 4- 0 c (3

CO r— CU 0 O) 01 01 4-> 0 reJ E u Cl. 0) .. c •• C •• ^ • • i. L. CO <0 to -J Q. 01 o C (/) jO </l <0 •r- l/> +-> to 3 to 3 (T1 z: C cc

4-> i- CO

C c CU -M

C lO c 4J

C H-> 0 *o »4- U 0 0. 0 -a 0 &- (O 0 •— 0 s- 0 S- 01 i- •r- c 0 CO

cu !-> •r» 5 T- c C T- a. -r- 01 •!- 01 s_ 01 4-> <3 4-) U •0 </) {- C/) •f— </) to 0. to 0. 3 0 4-> tz

cu cu c 3 C (/)

a c s- c C

C < 4J S- 01 1— JZ o r-* 4-> gj tA 0) «/) J- gj cu Oj CU L. 0 01 •’-> CU C7» c o r— t/> E CO E 0 0 E > E +J E 4J 01 to N 0 C • fmm p 0 •r- m -r- s- 0 ••- 0 -1- 01 *r- 01 0. .£3 •!- S- (3 01 0

C_) _i 0 z: 0 C3 0 0 0 0 z 0 z c < to o. 0. 3 0 C CO 0 0 Lui li- C3 z •n _l

108
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

I

oc

I—

I

<

I 00

Q£O

h-OUJOo

<-J

a.

Solar

Technology

Corp,

Denver

Colorado

80211

;

SUNUP

Collector

'

36.0"

[914

nun]

i

78.0"

[1981

mm]

r“i CMB

1—

1

00

rH

CM

•P cpm

<Ti iH

Thermoglass-double

gl.

2x3/16"

[2x4.8

mm]

,

0.032"

Aluminum

Also:

48.0"

x

96.0"

model

(32

ft^

nominal)

[1219

nun

x

2438

mm]

.

•Ha • • • CO 0) 'w' J-i U g aw

0<tj

ccJ cO > >

r—

CM j

^ o *P B CM cU CD d to 4-) r—

1

1——

1

1—

1

r—

1

•HO fH J2 o S H x: O S B S B B S o p p <r 60

•u B • •H 60 tH o *J m CJ\ CO vO to TO VO m • c0<5 *H cO iH CO CM CM ssl- rH t—

i

IT) CM w u 1—

1

CM uo CM sd- r-s d p CO •

4J C O iH CNJ tH tH CvJ tH CM o P CM tH ro d'H T3 *H CO 1—H »—J 1—

I..U i_i 1—

i

p rH 1—1 i_l CM

<U*H O CO p p p X)

(U z z Ip p (U 4Jg

P IS o rH mm: m " — ^s d. X d o & o o = CM CM m CM N m m VO g 1—

1

CO S 0) CO e . . o • • • O • • • •H

(U o iH -H •H 00 vO • 00 vO • CM 1 m CO C3V tH m

130 CD 12 CO <r o\ \o <t CJl VO CO m sd" C3V CM CJV O

m CD iH g ^ • CO CO CU o

op. tH ca (U p

H W iH p p

CCJO 00 r~i CD O iH

CUCJ r~i r~i B X (U CD r-, e CM •d n p CM X) d

CU rH e CU B B (U f—

1

x> ca C30 H p p 1—

I

o fH 60 d a. o ^i> CM CU 6 CO P 1—i 9i fa TJ CO cr> lio •si- fs Q. B •si- a\ \o S p

(U m o\ vo • e CO P • cc3 CO (X o

4J CD- 00 tH CM fH CU 00 (—P k—

C

tH d • o

•H CO t—I 1—

L-I-J p (U vD P CO B d d sd- CO CU •H ccj *H CX3 CM d CM (U P ,P 60 60 iH t»0 CD i — p o m m p 60 d x> d C oo m m p p r-s rs p d •H CU 13 0 0 CM CM r 1^ P r 00 00 &•? ca x> P

,Q O \0 O CO 1 VO iH tH CO

CO vO 60 1—

1

P ^

d (U n O # • « • U iH • • • • 3 ca 3 ^ -H o sjf o 00 o ^ CO m CO 00 o O (U CO W Is CO CO iH iH rJ CO CO r-^ rH C3V CM 00 S 5-c

CD z ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ CM E E £ £ £ ^ 5 CM E E CJl ^ S ^ ^ ^ E E E S 5 s E E E E E _1<C to rtl 1 d

‘ U-^ hM* Up^ ImbJ Ua»J ii 1 1 » 1 U... 1 > 1 II » ca o s c CU p

CO ^00^ p o

4-» z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM < •O c c p X3

lO •»“ 'f* *r* -r— p> •f— •»“ «r* *r“ •!“ •r“ *r- p C •!- T- a

p t/) p to fO CU >1— i- CU v.^ •w* l/> r“

Q) TJ JZ S= JC. 1— x: cn x: o z p—

•M O x: ^ .C -P .c r— x: P CO ^ p to x: P p to x: P o

O 2: -l-» Ol+J +J Ol+j CU P CDl •1- P Ol CU P CDl CD CJl c_> c

lO -o C Q. •O C Q. c o C P -o c c •o c ca r— -O C o • • S- • • •r- CU 0) •I- CU O) 03 •f- CU 01 •C- CU •r- CU CU P ca •!- CU £ *r- to

CO 3; —i o 3 —J O a. 3 P P 3 P o 3 P p O •c- 3 P O P JZ CU rd c p p ca <U p

CJ c r— p 2: x: CU P o c ca

<o f— CU o CDl h“ CU tu p o fO E L. Q. <u .. c •• C •• 0) .. p p (/) ca (/) ^ £X 01 o C c/1 fp (/) 03 •

1— to P to 3 to 3 ca s: c cd

+J i. <o c Q. c CU p c ca c P c P O XJ P

o o o. o T3 O i- <a o 1— o P o P CU p c o t/i

(I) +J •r— Ct C T- Q. -r- CU *r- CU p CU p ca P

f— a TO c/) s- to •r— (/) to Q. c/1 Q. 3 XI o p c

r— <u Ol C 3 C (/) T3 C i- c C C c P p CU c— xz o 1— 4_> OJ to CU to &- m CU Ol CU P O CU •r-j OJ CJl B CJ r— to E CO e o O E > £ p E p CU to N o c •r“ 5

o • ^ »|ia s- O -1- O •!- CU -C- CU o. ••- p ca CU o o _l O ± Q CD CP O O Q z o z < < CO cx cx 3 o

*3: CQ o o LP p CD z Xl P s:

; 109

k
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

oc. t—

c

I oo

q:o

h—O

oo

o r—^ r—

r—^ z £ £ £ CM E E E E csi £ S C74 £ £ £ £ S ^ E E E E E E E E E E E JkC to kwi -- --» 1 . > -- - I —

CO o E c cu 4-

(O 4- O 4-> z c c c c c c <SI c c c c c c c CM < "O c c M jQ

CO «r— •f— *r“ *r“ 4-> •1“ *r“ *r" -»-> C •!- -r- O

<4- 4- CO — CU '*wi.» 0) _T^ CO r—

<u -o j= jC r— ^ to JC o sz r—

4-> o ^ -•-> JC ^ +-> j: r— ^ +J <TJ x: +J to JC +J S- to Z 4-> o

u -M CT+J *-> 0>4-> (U 4-> CJ1 •1- 4J C3^ CU 4-> CT o +J CT o c

(O O C Q. •a c Q. c T3 C S- "O c c -o C (T3 t— -a c o • • S- • • •1- CU <U •r- cu cu •r- CU (1) *r- a; ^ •r- CU CU M- (O -r- cu E -r- to

fO rTM 3 —1 Q 3—10 Q. 3 —1 +J 3 —1 o 3 —1 S- O •r- 3 -J O +j

(U <0 T— < &. 4- CO <u S. CJ c r~ M- s: -c CU 4- O c CO

<T3 cu O oi h— CU CU +-» O fO E

Q. CU •• c •• C •• cu •• 4- 4- to CO CO -J Q. Oi o C to ip t/> CO •r— CO 4-> to 3 to 3 <T3 s: c: ac.

+-> s> <T3 C Q- c (U 4-> C rtJ C •<-> C 4-> O -O 4- u o O. O -o o S- fo o >— O S- O i- CU 4. •r- C o co

O) +J •f“ J -f— <C C •!- Q_ -r- (U -I- (U s- cu -•-> CO -<-> r— o "O to 5- CO •r- CO CO Q. to cx 3 Zl O +-> c

cu (U c 3 C -o c t- c C C «a: 4-> 4- CU •— J= o

o r** t-> g; to CU CO s_ gj cu OJ CU S_ O CU •I-J <u CT) g to s <o E o o E > E M E 4J CU CO N o c 5

o m -r- i. o •!- O *1- CU •>- CU cx. J3 -1- 4- (O CU o o _i o Z O CJ <_j a C_J Q Z Q z <c < on Cl. CX. 3 C_)

<c CQ o a LU U- O z ra —1 z:

110
APPENDIX 3

FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS

SPECIAL TYPES

111
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

Q.>-

o;o

Q1o

z:—I

</) Oo1 to

q:oI

(_> o o

•H

4J

COuo ^

o. <U fO

V-i iH CO O cO CO O T3 CO U

(U3 CO

cO *3

0)

CJ

13 5-1 O O 4-> iH

CO pC4 pL4 I CO

(U T3OS O to = m cs m • • O • oW

r :

CO

pEH m CM O 00 iH

CM CM

iH I—i tH

MT vo

r

<1- r-H in • • r' o • Mf <r

csjBm

tH

CsJ

U...J

4-1

r-H rHCO

CH

Acrylic

0.125"

0.125"

[3.2

ran]

[1046

mm]

FSEC

[1630

mm]

cslaO• iH

CM

4J MHmCO

00

i“H

(79.4%) 6

reflectors

plated

onto

ABS

plastic,

with

0.75"

copper

tube.

Inlet

/outlet

at

narrow

end,

diag.

opp.

68.5

lb

[31.1

kg] 1

CO 1 n ' .id ^ uJ

bo z 3 6 3^ p o rH g CL, • p 00

r~^ 00 r*“i r—1

f—t

MH CL’-J 3 c CM O .—1 B S CM 3in o ^ 3 •H 6 s E S a PC3S CJ r- m o i CM *5 P r—

3 o CM -d" o .1—ir 1 3 M O o o o CT> 00 i

°o i

4«J JZ • •H • I-H CO • 3= 2 P

CO 1-H CM rH CM CM rHiTi CO

H 3 mB '—• h — •—1 1—»

3CM I-H Vj" 3

CM

w SO JZ 4d P z rH

p o 'O • P P 3 LO

mh <! z -N OrH tH •H

O • z m r 6^ >rH 13 ^ rH JZ - LO 5-1 O CM m <3S SO P p rH CM CM 3 00 rH CM rH • 3 ro 3 3 (1) cn • 3 O • • • cn O P 03 JO r-i HZ o o CM rH • so 'd‘ o os O -H 3 3 3 o cn u o -d- os cn HfP 13 P H 3 rH o a • 1 3= O CL z z O OKS P CL HZ LOrH 3 OCM P o 3 CMO rH CJ rH

r—o i-HO mh HZ • CM • • ‘S- 3r iH P 00 3 s <30 1 » 1—» a PLT) O 3 a 1—1

fi 6 • P *H 3

CT\a

p t-H Tdoo CO •H HZ P

o> •H3

B 00 3 • 3 3 f—, P • rHO UO -;! • >OJ0 3 r 00 CM CM r>. os CM P 3 a Ljo 4«J •

1.— 1 M4H rH CO

L P 3 rO

B 0 3 CO rH CM O CO • cn <d" 3

CM <JH •—<

t——1 1 1 CM

p 6C . 35 • CO i—H

p

p P o cl Td • CM < p • ••• • p Cd 4H *H rH o z z rH OJO O — —

<JS EP uo -LO

m r>. >^3 P mh LT) CO JZ o rH 33 CM CM CM CM B rH O *H CM 3 rH <!• • P3 rH • • • Mh cn iZ P HZ O CM 33 sD -d" o CM 3JZ cc • iH LT) • CO Ot-H O -d- os cn OS rH P 3 e P m o

f——1 f—1

1—1 r“—1

r-n 1—1

CM E E CM E E CD as £ E E E E E E E E E E -Li .LC » • 1. 1 -O ' i—> —J 03 U_l E <U E

(0 E O

CM c c E E E E E CM <t E E E P 4D XL

-p •r* •p fO *1— T- o 1—

*4- <p l/> CU S—««' '—o' to E

1— ^ CO

O CU -E r—

r— ^ H-> rtS ^ -P (/) .E H-> E .Q .E P o >,

CU +J C7) •1- -P C3) CU P OS

O e P OS

O E P — c X5 E E T3 E E T3 E 03 3H3 E O CLi— • • fO •r- CU CU •!- CU -a<C •I- CU CU *P 3 CU E T- E :z to

Cl. 3 _1 •P 3 _J

O 3 —1 E O 3 P O P LP Ll. JxC fd *r- <X 1 E flZ E

«- s: -E P <J 03 O cn h- CU CU O E E •• CU •• E E to to (/) 1 0)

fC3 •r- (/) -P in 3 t/S =3 03 ^ E oz

CU •P E fO E P E P E o -o P

i- <o

O t— o E O E CUO •i- E O to c E *1- P- T- CU (U E p P 03 p

•r- tn to CL in Q. 3 o U P E

(/) o E E C «C E <c P CU CU

— .E 1

(U

(/) E 0) CU gj CU E 1— CU •r-> (U CD CU o O E > E •P E •p CU p N O E •I- E £

s_

O -IO •!- CU •!- CU o. O) •!- E 03 <U 03 o

CD

O

Q o o 3 Q 3 <c ctz on Cl. cl. 3 Q- c_>

O LP LU CJ ZC

—1 <-0 _J 2:

a) Qj

5-1 4J 3 -u

CO co o p.

tJ e 3 -H

O

(U 5-< iH U «4-l Ow e c

CO 3 *H

CO iH

I—( cO

C

P. (U ^ a

CO -U 5-1 pq *H 0) < & CO

COo

(1) o

4-ta

CO>.

CO oCO

00

\oo

5-1 0)C 42 W CJ •H

i-H ^

0) 3

JO CU rH <0 CJ

O

<3

0) T3OS 0\ 00

rH CO CM

OH mt

m rH CM i-H o o r • • o 00 vo • -0- 0^ CO

som

CM -O" rH

CM <) 00 I—1 CM I—I m m m

CM CM CM

00 so

CTi 3 ^ M o

3rH

P<SM

C4H <U O 3

•H 3O 3

•H (U 13& 3 0)

•iH CO 'i'3

cSS o

-O'

CTi o •

00 5-1

5-1 ch

0) 'H rH 3 I 0 3 3

CO CO CJ

CM

r>. <I3

T3Os

00

5-1 3

i-HO

CO o o r • • o 00 VO • •<t cT> <a-

<3- CO

CM -d- CM Mf

rH CM m m r- r>.

r 00 00 LO

rH rH • ‘CO

00 so • -d- cT> <r o

MH

T33a

•H33P

003

•HO3

43

003

ino

+-> in T

(U MU

«o

i.<o x:o

i-o

+-> o

OJoo

(T3

CU *oo

CU

c.

fO a.

$-o

-•-> o

CUo e c c

sz

4= 4-> ^ +-> 05+J

T3

C Q.

•r- CU CU 3 -J Q

CUc

CC3 O-•o

CU 4-> in

QO

sz c c

J= sz

+-> CD4-> "O C Ql

•I— CU CU 3 —I Q

CU

tz •• & ^o 1 in

Z3

C

CO CU

«5 E

112
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

General

Solar

Systans

Dlv

General

Extrusions

»

Inc.

Youngstown

Ohio

4A507

LTC-367

(5)

53.75"

[1365

mm]

Drwg.

118.0"

[2997

mm]

6.75"

[171

mm]

CMe

CTS O. -O’

CM

4J

4-1

'<r o• -O’ St

Swedcast

300

Acrylic

0.118"

[2.5

mm]

'^0

StO• CO

CMP

4-1

• CMCO

74.3% 5

parabolic

reflectors

w.

alum,

fin

tube

absorber

Inlet

/outlet

long

side

245

lb

[111.1

kg]

All

aluminum

module.

Special

mounting

rail

and

clips

.

-N

00 3^ 1 04 no CO S S 3 c

•H c3 c3 5 •H M cv pv p

4-10 ^—1 p C H

OH CNj CM St 0) (U 04 . cd f—

1

6 0 H ’O Q- m P

CO r—» 0 1—

1

r—

1

1—

t

C *H M 04 c

0) 00 S § B VO g B VO •H to 04 X O H O o p p CO CO 1—

1

n H O W 3 CO

»-• o cn • CO • Vi 15 P *H

4-1 0) rvi o es c» CM cd § O ov CM 04 O • Vi CO H cn tH m <! H 1—

J

iH ts. vo 1—

J

CV Vi 04 S O

3 H 1 0^ CM H 00 CM C30 CO a. Vi 0 O X •o H <5 L.^ CM • >— CM CM O cd CD iH

Ci p 'O CO p o 3 p 4-1 00 M C Cd 4-1 cu U—

t

4-1 4-1 C O -O cd VI r: •

B>S S 04 M *H

V4 CO H Vi o m VO (U m m C» tH to c . 04 p

cd VI v> m = <1* &

• CM CM iH • CM O 0 CV 3 H Ci O g

. . m « e CO • • • rs VO 3 ev 3

O cd H 3 r>. . m 04 -t CO CM (X) • P H O O

CZ) l-J P4 CO CO <y> CM H tH CO ctv CM N-/ o cd COS

• o 1—

n

f—

4

1—

n

1—

n

r—

1

I—

z E S F E E E CM ^ g E £ E E CM E E C74 CD = fc fc fc fc E E E 5 E E fc fc E E E JxC JxC tn Si ImmJ UmmU bMi iMrf bsiH » * o '—

1*1^ i—

i

CO ImJ ‘ ‘ CJ E c 04 V.

•r— CO CO^

S- o

•M z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM et c c c p xa xa

t/l *r* *r“ •r» *r- +J •r* »r“ •n* «r* •r~ +-» CO 'c- •<- o l"“ •r* «w«* 4- to SmiK' 4- to 04 s- cu to s- 0) o x: x: p* ^ (/) x: o 04 SI

v> o ^ 4-> f x: !-> jc r— x: -M CO x: +j to 4-> s- xa-c -P o >, u :k. M cn+J +j cn4-> 04 4-> CT> •r- +» CD 04 +-> cn CD E -P C7> o c 44 1—

«o o C Q. TJ c Q. C o c V. T3 c c o c lO 3-0 C o OLf— • • V. • • •r- 0) O) •I- 04 (U (O •f- 04 04 -r- 04 •I- 04 04 4- 3*1-04 £ '1— E 3 to CO 3—10 3—10 O. 3 —1 •M 3 —1 U 3 —1 S- O 3 -4 O +4 LP Li- (U CO •r* c 1 J- CO V- o c r— 4- s: x: 4- O (O CO 04 O CT> 1— 04 04 o E

O- <u .. c •• c •• 04 •• s- s- (/) (/) to —

i

04 o C (/) Jfp (/) CO •r- (/) •4-4 to 3 to 3 ro c OH +> s- CO C c 04 4-> C CO C 4-> C -P S- O T3 4- u o O. o T3 O S- CO O 1— O S- O V. 04 o •r- C O in 0) 4-> •r* <c C -I- Q. -r- 04 -1- 04 V. +J +J CO 44 O "O to V- to •r- i/> to Q. CO Q. 3 a O 44 c

r" 04 a; c 3 C to o c V. C e£ C C •P 04 04 >— x: r— 04 o 4-> gj (O 04 C/J &. 04 04 0) 04 &- 1— 04 •r*j 04 Q1 04 g o r—

to E CO E o O E > E •P E P 04 4- N O C •r- C 5

o •f— •!— 0) -I- O ••- O •!- 04 •!“ 04 Q. 0) •r- V. CO 04 CO o

<_> _J o ± O CD O O c.} o Z O Z < OP CO Q. O- 3 Qu o

c oo O O UJ u. CD z 1—4 ’n —1

113
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

1

X) •

• <u rH • a m > CL M • 00 1 M O 00 3 3 • oo 3 x> 3 •H o o MU 00 1-^ o r—

(U rH (1) *1-1 rH CJ 4-1 nJ 1 r—

r—r—

r—

CM r*^ 1—^ 1—

CM CL QJrH 4-t o 3

0) CNj Q 0 S S 6 6 g

• s § 0 (Cj 0) 00 3 o X -H

CO iH 0 H p P B g o >—

p p X! 4J C 3 CJ o

a) o ir* rH fi CO CO CO 3 O 3 3

Pi in CO vj- o 00 o CO o O 0 CO CJ\ o (—1 e M x> o O 00 O 00 (Ti • rH • CJV • u 00 •XJ o 3 3

!>^ CO VD rH vO iH rH rH VO o o in 00 rH o •u > OJ 4-1 4-t M M

bO cfl CM 1—1 CM '—

1—

1—1 • •—X iH U—

CL (U iH rH 3 X

u U 1—

rH CL rH CO cd*H *H X3 o (X CM PH t—

CM o 4J OOP4 4-1 3 m 3

C +J O CO 4J 3 4J o 3 1.-.^ m 3 *|H W c T3 1 • T. 4-1 <4-( o <u • 0) 3- o

O CCJ o

• lo m • m r 2 OOOOrH •H X

M 0 M i m r CM CM CO C O Lo o ^s o •u X 3 3 X 3 m 3

cO bO O M o VO rH Z rH o CO <f CO rH VO rH 0) rH 3-H 3 X 3 3

rH C3 tH (U ><! O • • • • o rH 00 m "iH 3 X

o o o CO vO CO vO • QJ rH •*d‘ rH 00 • 3 LT) 1 3 M 3 0 m

CO tJ u H CM 00 CM 00 rH CM tJ o CM rH o M C3V ,0 0 3 3 •H “iH CMX f» u O m 6 r—

» f—n 1“^ 1—1 r—

Z p P P ^ p CM p p ^ E E CM cn CT C fc E fc E E E E e E E E E E E ^ JxC CO « ‘ * * » -o I—.I—II—

U—J tmmmi fC immrnt 1—

1—1 1 < o E c a; s_ z c c c c c c CM c c c c c c c CM <c •O c c M-> xa xa

CO •!>— •f“ •f— •*-> •r" *p- -r- •r“ 4-> C -1- •!- o 1— r— 4- 4- CO (O — cu

i- (U >w»’ CO 0) T3 xz JC 1— x: «/> x: o x: r—

•«-> O x: 4J j= ^ 4J x: JZ +J ro x: +-> CO ^ -l-> i- CO ^ +j o >> u -t-> CD+J 4J C30+J (U -•-> C7> •

1- -»-> cn cu +-> CT> CD V— +j cn o c +-> 1—

(O "O C CL xj c ca. c T3 C S- -o c c -o c CO I— -O c o CLr- • • L. • • •1- Q> 0) •r- (U CD fO •1- <u cu •!- cu -a<£ •

1- cu cu 4- (O •!- cu E -r— E 3 CO

<o 3 —1 Q 3—10 a. 3 —1 M-> 3 _J o 3 —1 i- o •r- 3 —

O +j UJ U-

(U fO *r- c S- $- <o S- CJ c r— 4- s: x: 0) 4- U (O

rT3 cu o a> cu cu 4-> o E

o. O) .. c •• c •• cu •• u S- CO 03 (/) —QJ o C CO JP CO 03 •r- CO +-> CO 3 CO 3 <o 2: c DC

-•-> »o c CM c (U +-> c <o c -•-> c 4-> O -O 4- o O Q. O T3 O S- »o o r— O s- o s> cu S- •r- c o CO a; -«-> <c C -r- Ci. •!- cu T- cu s- cu +J CO H-> r— o •O CO C. CO •r- to CO CX CO CL 3 ja o 4-> c

OJ <u c 3 C to T3 C s- c <t c <c +J cu <— JZ r— QJ o •4-> O) CO CD CO 1. m cu OJ a; S- o cu •i-> OJ cn cu g <_) CO E »0 E o O E > E 4-> E 4-i cu CO N o c •1- c c

o O -1- O *f- cu •«- cu CL X3 T- i- ta QJ <a o o _J Q £ o CD O Q O Q z o z < 1/1 O. Q. 3 O. c_a

«=c CO o Q LU U- CD 3 -H >3 IxC _J s:

114
o-H1— o

_l

O

cC

oe; jj

St: =>

L> eC

J- =S< _CJ z: CO CO p 1 t) X

• <r • 03 03 rH 0 z

V-/ ... . U •H *H 0 P •H Cd T3 m CO • • 0 cx rH d) CM

• > O

m

cO cO > >

03 03 PX >

~ psX T3

{4 p d

O r^~i r

' 1 CSJ CM cd Z) 0 m 0

c r-^ p-^ fcd y ^ > s • r—^ 1——

1

rH 4J f—1 • bO cd is cx +1 M N ^ '—

7

B § y O r—

1

g s csl cx 03 'O' CO

ti ks p p cn y n n s Xi = CO d CO

'> CM P to Mf o c-> § p X 0 -O' C30 CO 03

CO o <3 m Mt CO m CT\ • •H CO CM n' 03'"- p p • d 0

S 1 mT vO CM 'O' uo CO rH <T Mf vO • P4CO CD CM rH *iH <D d

0) m C30 CM CM iH CM iH 1—^ Er vO

iH CO CM • Pm CO P to LU •u r'' «—1 CM iH t i

* t- -• fH CM X 0 03 p :3 CO 3 Cd C3 p

CO l__J 1—J 1——

<

C3 1—

.

»

»

o C3 C

Cd 0 X 03 03 c 4>t! u CO CM u 0 •> X X cx 03 rH Q_ c/3 CO z z tw u ex r p ^ p X 0

!> in in TJ r tw P4 vo cJ p 0 03 Td P P p O V4 CO u

cO

Z- z CM CM r cn 03 O • • cO iH 03 03 P X 03 03 03 LU cO <U CCJ o o = VO vo m vO C34 m o o o

serH 0 0 3 (XX X 03 1—1 iH X tH • • o • •CM • CO CM • • d 03 vO Td cd P CM <c O 0) o cTv • CO VO • CM rd • m CO o\ CJV • 03 M iH 0 X 0 d •H ZD t/) H H c/3 'O' <T> m -O' CJv VO CO CO o <r cyv CM 00 0 CO S CO CO X c/3 < • > O n"“ 1 1—« p—1 1—^ ^ 1—^ r—-t r—^ P>*-i 1 1 1“^ LU z EPS E E E CM E E E P ^ E E CM E E cn 03 S & fc E E E E E E C C E E fc E E E ^ JkC O (/) i 1

‘ ‘ t i i--‘ — ‘ Li ..3 ^ 1 CO 4 1 1 * 1. 1 1 1 o C c <u P

=> •n* (O #x*^xxx-^ S- xx*^xx-“««» 0

cy +J z c c c c c c CM c c c c c C C CM <c T3 C C -P X X in •r— •r“ •p •r* •p— ^ •f" p C *1- T- U p— 1—

1 —

1

M- M- to CO 03

S- 03 MWX* to

1 • <u o j:: .c .c — JC to x: o r—

-M O .C -M JZ .C -P .c x: -P CO .C 4J to .C +3 S- to x: +-> 0 >> LO U 4J C534J +j C33+J 03 •P 03 •«- -P 03 03 •P 03 CD CD3 0 c -P rto O C C3. •O C Q. C x> c S- T3 C C •o c CO 1— T3 C 0 Xf— • • o L. • • •1- 03 03 •I- 03 03 CO •I- 03 03 •- 03 •1- (U (U «P CO T- 03 E •!— E X 00 1“ <o r— 3 —1 Q 3 -3 Q O. 3 —1 P 3 —1 CJ 3 -3 i~ o •r- 3 -3 0 +J LU U- o 03 «0 -r— c S- J- CO S- LU CJ> C r— M- s: x: 03 4- 0 to _J (O r— 03 O 03 h— 03 03 •P 0 E

_J &- o. O) .. C •• C •• <1) .. U i~ to fO to _l 03 o o c to Jp t/> Q. ^

<o •r- i/i •p t/) 3 to 3 CO s: c oi: o +J s- fO c 03 P c CO C P C +-> 0 T3 <4- u o o. o T3 O s- CO O r- O S- O 03 L. •

1- C 0 to LU o> 4-> •r“ <t C -1- O. •!- 03 -r- 03 i- 03 •P CO •p i- O X3 CO C i/i •r— (/) (/) O. to Q. 3 X) U +-> c C 03 03 C 3 C to T3 C S- c <c c <x. P s- 03 r— X f— flj

1 _i o 4-> 03 to 03 (/) S- OJ 03 03 03 S- 0 03 •

1-} OJ 03 03 g 1 O. o r— to E CO E o O E > E P E •p 03 CO N 0 C •

1- C 1 o •r— &- O *1- O *1- 03 *f- 03 Q. X «r- S- CO 03 CO 0

1 ^

o _J Q cs O O O Q Z O z < < to Ol Ol 3 X 0

_J

1 ^ <=c QO o o LU Lt. CD z »—

1

"-0 xc: X s

115
MANUFACTURER

AND

LOCATION

o

VI •M d

S 1 (U ^ 3 3 M-H X • CO cO Vi ^ 1—

6 O <U p! a • 01 3

O O B d Vi •H VI -H 13 3 3 X

p 00 iH O B (U VI VI 3 X d O 3 3 o o o ^ 1 o d 3 Vl X X X

CJ m rH (U 00 oj in 3> 0) o 3 X X

PLi ON 1—1 r—

Pv > VI 3

1—»l f—^ rH O X X

O iH 3 Vi S 6 § •H rH (U 3 M M o B d 0) 01 H O 6 B § g

VI <—

a > O ricJ ^ 3 01 tH X PL

Vi bo VI B ra o (U 3*H O o>x 3 o 3 a U Vi § ^ fo <r B ON X (U rH 3 VI •3 CM rH X C c/3 X o

U (1) cO cO 3 (U iH CO rH (U VI = X O O VI 3 • • 0) •H O o

(U C *r(TH 3iH pg CO CO eg hJ o o d d (U (U (1) 00 X J5 O • • d iHW J3 C5 OiH iH rH 00 rH Vi vO o >rH rH CM pg 3 01 d 01 M are cO O 1-^ •• ev O •H 4H VJ B 1—

•3 •> Vl a d 3

T3 iH > >U rH • d (1) 3 O o a o d rH X tH 0) Q)iH do o ov d Vl O VI B 3 gg z MX cO O tJ o z 3 *H OV d VI 3 3

Vi d cO (D o in = c O rH fi d rH • VI o X X Vl ‘rl d 01 X 01

d) (g iH 0 tH m in o •H ^ d MB 0) X rH rH d a 01 •3 0) 3. C> *H S • • CN| • VI in X VI 3 rH rH P rH d X X

(U-d 43 OJ o CM • 00 pc O <U o OtH 3 VI o eg 0X0 X 3 01 0< CVPm H 'd- m CO 0< z rH Cd M d vO X CO d X H O d

•K f

• O f*—

f—» r—

z ^ g

P ESS eg E E S E* S S E eg g ^ ON ON C E E E E E E E E E E & E E E E E

CO t 1 ^ < l—l “IQ u—CO ^ ' ‘ ^ u E c <u V.

4-> z c c c c c c <M C C '~'c c c C C CM < o c c “M X X to •r* •r- g-> •f— •#• -r— 4-> C T- T- o r—

• fmm »4- H- CO CO 0) SmO* W<«’ i. a; wo* ^MCCId to r~

0) T3 JC r— f (/) o

•V> o ^ g-> j= x: +-> jr jc g-» CO x: g-> c/N x: gj s- lO Z 4-> o >> u •v> cn+J v» cng-> 0) +-> ON •1- 4-> ON <u 4-» ON CD —g-> O) o c +?f—

CO *o c a. o c Q. c x> c S- 03 c c •o c CO t— -o c o Xi— • • S- • • •»- 0) 0) •f- 0) O) CO •1- 0) (U >1- <u ^ •I- <u <U »<- lO *1- 0) E -r- E 3 CO CO r— 3—10 3 —1 Q o_ 3 —

g-> 3 —1 o 3 —S- O •1-3-1 O gJ UJ Lu

0) rO *r- «sC V. V. CO s- o c «+- Z J= 0) IK o CO CO 0) O ON h“ 0) (U +J o E

O. <u •• c •• c •• <u .. • s- i~ CO <T3 CO 01 o C CO ip (/) CO •r- (/) 4-» CO 3 to 3 CO z c OP

•v> »o c c 0) g-> c CO C 4-> C 4-> O -O g- u o o. o TD O CO o 1— o 1- o X- 0) V. •1- c o CO 0) •v> <c c •«- ev •!- <U -I- 0) V. 0) g-> CO g-> o "O to C CO •r- to to Q. (O CL 3 x> u gj c

<u <u c 3 C CO o c t- c «« c < 4-> &- 01 f— X r— 01 o

o r* +-> o> «0 0) lO &- Oj 0) a; V. O 0) •ID 01 ON 01 g U) E CO E o O E > £ v» E M (U (/) N o c •r- C

o •r- (U -r- s- O T- O -I- <U -1- OJ o. X3 •!“ S- CO 01 CO o o -J o Z O CD O Q o o z o z «c < CO Q_ ev 3 ev o

«a: CO O o UJ u. CD z •T5 _J z

116
APPENDIX 4

LISTING OF MEASURED SOLAR COLLECTOR SIZES

(WIDTH^ LENGTH^ AND AREA)
LISTING OF MEASURED COLLECTOR SIZES SHOWING WIDTH FIRST [Dimensions in inches]

Liquid Flat Plate Collectors

20.00" - 27.99" 28.00" - 35.99" 36.00" - 43.99"

21.5" X 73.875" 28.188" X 113.0" 36.0" X 60.0"

22.64"

23.0"

23.75"

23.83"

X

X

X

X

96.25"

95.75"

61.50"

96.125"

29.938"

32.063"

32.375"

34.125"

X

X

X

X

90.16"

96.25"

97.438"

74.625"

36.0"

36.0"

36.0"

36.0"

36.0"

X

X

X

X

X

78.0"

78.125"

78.125"

84.063"

97.875"

24.0" X 96.125" 34.25" X 99.625" 36.125" X 94.375"

24.063" X 96.125" 34.5" X 76.38" 36.125" X 154.4"

24.063" X 100.5" 34.625" X 92.625" 36.25" X 78.375"

24.125" X 96.25" 34.75" X 74.3" 36.25" X 84.375"

24.25" X 96.0" 34.75" X 92.75" 36.438" X 90.563"

24.375" X 97.375" 34.875" X 76.875" 36.438" X 102.0"

24.6" X 120.375" 35.0" X 96.0" 36.75" X 108.813"

35.25" X 77.375" 36.813" X 108.75"

35.25" X 97.375" 36.875" X 96.875"

1 35.375" X 77.375" 37.125" X 99.375"

35.375" X 77.5" 37.375" X 99.25"

35.5" X 77.375" 37.75" X 97.75"

35.5"

35.5"

35.5"

35.5"

35.625"

35.75"

X

X

X

X

X

X

77.5"

77.625"

84.0"

160.0"

77.625"

77.75"

38.063"

38.125"

38.188"

39.0"

39.0"

X

X

X

X

X

120.875"

78.063"

105.875"

81.0"

100.75"

35.875" X 71.813" 40.0" X 99.5"

35.875" X 75.875" 40.25" X 88.125"

35.875" X 77.875" 40.25" X 118.5"

35.875" X 98.0" 40.625" X 110.0"

1 40.75" X 96.3"

41.875" X 97.125"

43.125" X 107.0"

43.375" X 107.125"

Air Flat Plate Collectors*

24.0" X 168.25" 32.0" X 84.0" 38.125" X 86.125"

25.0" X 143.5" 34.75" X 76.75"

25.125" X 146.875" 34.875" X 76.875"

35.625" X 77.75"

* 2 additional site-built collectors

97.875" X 194.0" and 150.0" x 103.25"

44.00" - 52.00"

44.7" X 72.85"

44.75" X 81.0"

45.25" X 96.975"

46.375" X 76.5"

47.0" X 120.0"

47.438" X 150.56"

47.5" X 120.5"

47.563" X 95.563"

47.563" X 143.563"

47.875" X 120.0"

48.1" X 96.125"

48.125" X 96.125"

48.125" X 120.125"

48.125" X 121.125"

48.188" X 96.188"

48.375" X 190.0"

48.425" X 147.125"

48.45" X 120.313"

48.5" X 72.375"

48.5" X 93.313"

48.5" X 94.625"

48.5" X 95.25"

48.5" X 96.5"

48.5" X 98.5"

48.5" X 98.625"

48.625" X 96.625"

48.875" X 97.875"

48.875" X 120.9"

48.875" X 120.938"

49.5" X 145.5"

49.75" X 112.75"

50.063" X 98.125"

51.0" X 102.85"

47.25" X 93.25"

47.375" X 95.625

47.5" X 98.75"

48.0" X 143.0"

48.25" X 96.25"

49.375" X 97.375

118
LISTING OF MEASURED COLLECTOR SIZES SHOWING WIDTH FIRST [Dimensions in mm]

Liquid Flat Plate Collectors

500 mm - 700 mm

546 X 1876

575 X 2445

584 X 2432

603 X 1562

605 X 2442

611 X 2442

611 X 2442

611 X 2553

613 X 2445

616 X 2438

625 X 3058

700 mm - 900 mm

716 X 3870

760 X 2290

814 X 2445

822 X 2373

867 X 1895

870 X 2454

876 X 1940

879 X 2353

883 X 1887

883 X 2356

886 X 1953

895 X 1965

895 X 2473

899 X 1965

899 X 1968

Air Flat Plate Collectors*

610 X 4274

635 X 3645

638 X 3731

813 X 2135

883 X 1950

886 X 1953

* 2 additional site-built collectors

1829 X 2438 and 3816 x 2629

900 mm - 1100 mm 1100 mm

902 X 1965

902 X 1968

902 X 1972

902 X 2134

902 X 4064

905 X 1972

908 X 1975

911 X 1824

911 X 1927

911 X 1978

911 X 2489

914 X 1524

914 X 1981

914 X 1984

914 X 2135

914 X 2486

915 X 1984

918 X 2397

918 X 3923

921 X 1991

921 X 2143

925 X 2300

925 X 2591

933 X 2764

935 X 2762

937 X 2461

943 X 2524

949 X 2521

959 X 2483

967 X 3070

968 X 1983

970 X 2690

990 X 2057

1 991 X 2559

1016 X 2527

1022 X 2238

1022 X 3010

1032 X 2794

1035 X 2446

1064 X 2467

1095 X 2718

905 X 1973

968 X 2188

1102

1135

1137

1150

1178

1194

1207

1208

1208

1216

1222

1222

1224

1229

1230

1231

1232

1232

1232

1232

1232

1232

1232

1235

1241

1241

1257

1264

1267

1272

1296

1200

1206

1219

1219

1226

1254

1300 mm

X 2720

X 1850

X 2057

X 2461

X 1943

X 3048

X 3060

X 2427

X 3646

X 3048

X 2442

X 2445

X 3077

X 4826

X 3737

X 3056

X 1838

X 2320

X 2403

X 2419

X 2451

X 2502

X 2505

X 2442

X 3071

X 3072

X 3696

X 2864

X 2486

X 2492

X 2612

X 2369

X 2508

X 2438

X 3632

X 2445

X 2473

119
LISTING OF MEASURED COLLECTOR SIZES SHOWING LENGTH FIRST [Dimensions in mm]

Liquid Flat Plate Collectors

Under 2100 mm 2100 - 2400 mm

1524 X 914

1562 X 603

1824 X 911

1838 X 1232

1850 X 1135

1876 X 546

1887 X 883

1895 X 867

1927 X 911

1940 X 876

1943 X 1178

1953 X 886

1965 X 895

1965 X 899

1965 X 902

1968 X 899

1968 X 902

1972 X 902

1972 X 905

1975 X 908

1978 X 911

1981 X 914

1983 X 968

1984 X 914

1984 X 915

1991 X 921

2057 X 990

2057 X 1137

2134 X 902

2135 X 914

2143 X 1137

2238 X 1022

2290 X 760

2300 X 925

2320 X 1232

2353 X 879

2356 X 883

2397 X 918

Air Flat Plate Collectors

1950 X 883 2135 X 813

1953 X 886 2188 X 968

1973 X 905

2369 X 1200

2400 - 2700 mm 2700 - 3000 nun Over 3000 mm

2403 X 1232 2718 X 1095 3010 X 1022

2419 X 1232 2720 X 1102 3048 X 1194

2427 X 1208 2762 X 935 3048 X 1216

2432 X 584 2764 X 933 3051 X 1222

2438 X 822 2794 X 1032 3056 X 1231

2442

2442

X

X

605

610

2864

2870

X 1264

716

3058

3060

X

X

625

1207

2442 X 611 X

3070 X 967

2442 X 1222 3071 X 1241

2442 X 1222 3072 X 1241

2445 X 575 3077 X 1224

2445 X 613

3646 1208

2445 X 814 X

2446 X 1035 3696 X 1257

2451 X 1232 3737 X 1230

2454 X 870

3923 918 2454 X 1235 X

2461 X 937 4064 X 902

2461 X 1150

4826 1229

2467 X 1064 X

2473 X 619

2473 X 895

2483 X 959

2486 X 914

2486 X 1267

2489 X 911

2492 X 1272

2502 X 1232

2505 X 1232

2521 X 949

2524 X 943

2527 X 1016

2553 X 611

2559 X 991

2591 X 925

2612 X 1296

2690 X 970

2438 X 1219 3632 X 1219

2445 X 1226 3645 X 635

2473 X 1254 3731 X 638

2508 X 1206 4274 X 610

120
GROSS AREA [A ] OF SOLAR COLLECTORS BASED ON MEASURED DATA (in ft^)

O

Liquid Flat Plate Collectors

Under 20 ft^ 20 - 25 ft^ 25 - 30 ft^ 30 - 40 ft^ 40 - 50 ft^ Over 50 ; 10.14 20.57 25.17 30.44 40.15 50.02

11.03

20.67

20.71

25.62

25.63

31.03

31.43

31.56

31.87

40.48

40.49

63.83

15.00

15.13

15.29

15.91

21.02

21.24

25.76

25.81

41.02

41.05

21.43

21.91

27.25

27.29

31.95

32.04

32.07

32.11

32.13

47.42

16.02 21.94 27.64 49.48

16.06

16.13

16.17

16.48

16.79

17.68

17.89

17.93

22.12

22.27

27.77

27.80

49.60

22.38 28.09 32.27

22.60

22.92

22.98

23.33

28.24 32.62

33.12

33.18

33.22

23.68 33.90

18.30

18.62

18.73

18.90

18.94

19.01

23.84

24.37

24.41

24.47

24.63

24.64

34.11

35.50

36.44

38.73

38.95

19.01 24.81

19.04 39.16

19.11 39.44

19.14 39.75

19.20

19.30

19.40

19.50

19.53

19.54

19.73

39.90

Air Flat Plate Collectors

18.52 22.80 25.30 30.60 47.67 107.73

18.62

18.68

19.24

24.91

25.63

28.04

31.46

32.25

32.57

33.39

48.00 131.86

121
V - IS . >l4l.

ii9?as/ “itJ 'l^jjtlt btatU . *' '’“

' _ 1^:

e

T

•’>.. w.»"

/o.

42i«J

V I* ' ^

‘' ^ 4£ ‘i?^f eiaf

' J( Ua.^S' ??“* «£*}»9

i^o.se;

iv' ,»»*'

^^.'f'S 1-. “"

'.#S:f

' ’•W

'i

9MM'

t

um:'

»,

0^^.*, W^.

!imr

suss

Ts;ss

68.SS

Od.SS

s«;ss

'8^»SS

m

tt.cs

86. C£

A8.€S

re. AS

I A. AS

TA.AS » £d.AS

Ad. AS

18. AS

”18^7 ^ ^

:ijiTC 6C jMI7”

. 173? 8B iSil

'4AS.

Itr^m

J»8.J!'U

3

E>-

f\7

. ie.iL

. .„ \

':, 'v , 10. ^Xr:

X0.81

AO. ex

u.ex>^

Ai.ex>

os.^r-

. _ oc.^i:

' '^^<0A.eX'

oe.ex’ ee.cxv

AC. ex et.ex

08. SS

's

&4it

tfe.se

H.tV

Si'.,

se.flx

Sd.Bt

v.%

$

f

> [U 1!«' f

*•
APPENDIX 5

DEVIATION OF MEASURED COLLECTOR SIZES FROM SPECIFIED SIZES

123
DEVIATION OF MEASURED DIMENSION FROM SPECIFIED DIMENSION (in inches)

Length of Collector

Deviation (inches) Liquid F.P. Air F .P. Special Total

+ 3.375" 1 _ 1

+ 2.75" - 1 - 1

+ 1.875" 1 - - 1

+ 1.5" 2 - - 2

+ 1.125" 1 - - 1

+ 1.0" - 1

- 1

+ 0.875" 2 — - 2 + 0.75" (0.69") 2 - - 2

+ 0.625" 2 - - 2

+ 0.5" 4 1 - 5 + 0.375"(0.4") 7 - - 7 + 0.3125" (0.3") 2 - - 2 + 0.25" 8 1 1 10

+ 0.1875" (0.16") 3 1 1 5 + 0.125" (0.1", 0.09") 23 5 1 29

+ 0.0625" 2 1 - 3

0 23 2 - 25 - 0.0625" 1 1 — 2 - 0.125" (0.12", 0.09") 6 - 1 7 - 0.1875" 4 - - 4 - 0.25" 1. — - 1 - 0.375" - 1 1 2 - 0.5" 1 1 — 2 - 0.775" 1 - - 1 - 1.0" 1 - - 1 - 1.375" 1

- - 1 - 2.6875" 1 1

Total 100 16 5 121

Total number larger 60 (60%) 11 (69%) 3 (60%) 74 (61.2%)

Total number exact 23 (23%) 2 (12%) - 25 (20.6%)

Total number smaller 17 (17%) 3 (19%) 2 (40%) 22 (18.2%)

Range -0.125" to +0.25" 66 (66%) 11 (69%) 4 (80%) 81 (66.9%)

124
DEVIATION OF MEASURED (COLLECTOR AREA FROM LISTED AREA (in square feet)

Deviation (ft^) Liquid F.P. Air F. P. Special Total

Exceeding 2 ft^ 1 1

+ 1.51 ft2 - 2,00 ft^ 3 _ — 3

+ 1.01 ft^ - 1.50 ft^ 1 - - 1

+ 0.76 ft2 - 1.00 ft2 1 1 _ 2 0.51 ft2 - 0.75 ft2 5 1 - 6

+ 0.41 ft2 - 0.50 ft2 7 1 8

+ 0.31 ft2 - 0.40 ft2 4 1 — 5 + 0.21 ft2 - 0.30 ft2 6 1 1 8

+ 0.11 ft2 - 0.20 ft2 10 3 1 14

0 to + 0.10 ft^ 21 3 - 24

0 11 2 - 13

0 to - 0.10 ft^ 14 1 2 17 - 0.11 ft2 - 0.20 ft^ 8 - - 8 - 0.21 ft^ - 0.30 ft^ 6 — — 6 - 0.31 ft2 - 0.40 ft2 - 1 1 2 - 0.41 ft^ - 0.50 ft2 1 - - 1 - 0.51 ft2 - 0.75 ft2 1 — — 1 - 0.76 ft2 - 1.00 ft^ 1 — — 1

Total 100 16 5 121

Total number larger 58 (58%) 12 (75%) 2 (40%) 72 (59

Total number exact 11 (11%) 2 (12.5%) - 13 (10

Total number smaller 31 (31%) 2 (12.5%) 3 (60%) 36 (29

Range -0.1 ft^ to +0.1 ft2 46 (46%) 6 (37.5%) 2 (40%) 54 (44

Range -0.2 ft^ to +0.2 ft^ 64 (64%) 9 (56%) 3 (60%) 76 (62

125
DEVIATION OF MEASURED DIMENSION FROM SPECIFIED DIMENSION (in inches)

Width of Collector

Deviation (inches) Liquid F.P. Air F .P. Special Total

+ 1.875" 1 1

+ 1.75" 1 - - 1

+ 1.375" 1 - - 1 + 1.25" 2 - - 2 + 1.0" - 1 - 1

+ 0.875" 1 — — — + 0.75" (0.69") 2 - - 2 + 0.625" (0.6") 3 - - 3

+ 0.5" 6 1 - 7 + 0.425" 1 — — 1

+ 0.375" 5 - - 5 + 0.3125" 1 - - 1

4- 0.25" 6 1 1 8

+ 0.1875" (0.2") 2 — 1 3

+ 0.125" (0.1") 12 4

- 16

+ 0.0625" (0.075") 7 - - 7 0 24 5 - 29

- 0.0625"(0.06") 5 - 1 6

- 0.125" 10 1 1 12

- 0.1875"(0.17") 3 - - 3 - 0.25" 2 — — 2 - 0.3125" 2 - - 2 - 0.375" 1 1 1 3 - 0.5" 1 1 — 2 - 0.625" 1 - - 1 - 1.0" 1 - - 1

Total 100 16 5 121

Total number larger 50 (50%) 8 (50%) 2 (40%) 60 (49.6%)

Total number exact 24 (24%) 5 (31%) - 29 (24.0%)

Total number smaller 26 (26%) 3 (19%) 3 (60%) 32 (26.4%

Range -0.125" to 0.25" 66 (66%) 11 (69%) 4 (80%) 81 (66.9%)

126
APPENDIX 6

TABULATION OF INLET/OUTLET LOCATIONS IN LIQUID FLAT

PLATE COLLECTORS BASED ON 4 CATEGORIES AND 12 TYPES

127
LOCATION OF INLET (S) AND OUTLETS OF LIQUID FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS FOR WHICH

MEASURED OR SPECIFIED DATA WERE AVAILABLE

End Walls (Bottom Left, Top Right)

Centerline Distance from Comer

Bottom Left Top Right

Inches mm Inches mm

Category 1, Type A: Diagonally Opposite In

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model

Energy Systems, Inc. CA llllD 2.25" 57 2.625" 67

Int. Solar Leasing Co. CA lOOC 2.6875" 68 3.0" 76

Sun Power Systems Ltd. CA C38B (Alt) 3.625" 92 3.625" 92

Hyperloa, Inc. CO SPW-lOOl 1.75" 44 1.875" 48

Sunworks CT Solector (Alt) 2.5" 64 2.5" 64

Semco Corporation FL Tropic Sun TF-40 1.875" 48 1.75" 44

Solar Research Dlv. MI 5849 Hydronlc 1.625" 41 1.625" 41

Solergy Co. MN SG-lOO 2.75" 70 3.0" 76

E.S.P., Inc. NJ ESP-SCW 2.625" 67 2.5" 64

Revere NY Sun-Aid 3.0" 76 3.0" 76

Sunray Solar Heat, Inc,, NY SR-4-1 1.625" 41 1.875" 48

LOF Solar En. Systems OH SunPanel 121 1.625" 41 1.625" 41

PPG Industries, Inc. PA Model C-512 2.094" 53 2.5625" 65

Hellosystems Corp. TX MT 200 C 3.75" 95 3.5" 89

Total number of models for which dimensional Information Is available: 14

Range of centerline distances from comer: Bottom Left: 1.625" - 3.75"

Top Right: 1.625" - 3.625"

Category 1, Type B: Diagonally Opposite In End Walls (Bottom Right, Top Left)

Centerline Distance from Comer

^ , , Bottom Right Top Left

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Inches mm Inches mm

Aircraftsman AL A2 2.875" 73 3.0" 76

Solar En. Products CA CU 30-WW 2.10" 53 2.40" 61

Solar II Enterprises CA CG-231 3.50" 89 3.50" 89

Novan Energy CO EC-200L 3.0" 76 2.5" 64

Aztec Solar Co. FL Sundevll III 3.0" 76 2.875" 73

Gulf Thermal Corp. FL CUS 30 WW 2.375" 60 2.375" 60

Hawaiian Sunpak Corp HI HS 101 5.0" 127 5.0" 127

Chamberlain Manuf. IL 711101 & 711102 2.875" 73 2.75" 70

Columbia Chase MA Redl-Mount 3494 5.75" 146 5.75 146

Dumont industries ME SA-4 3.0" 76 3.0" 76

Grumman En. Systems NY 6 OF 5.5" 140 5.5" 140

Grumman En. Systems NY lOOF & 200F 3.5" 89 3.5" 89

Grumman En. Systems NY 300 Series 2.625" 67 2.625" 67

Solartec, Inc. OH Model 101 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

American Solar King TX DG-15 3.75" 95 3.75" 95

Hellosystems Corp. TX MT 200 C (Alt) 3.5" 89 3.5" 89

Solar Alternative, Inc. VT Sollte Model III 2.25" 57 2.125" 54

Solar One, Ltd. VA Sol 16 2.25" 57 2.25" 57

Total number of models for which dimensional Information Is available: 20. Range of centerline distances from comer: Bottom Right: 1.75" - 5.75"

Top Left: 1.75" - 5.75"

128
Category 1, Type C ; Directly Opposite in End Walls (Bottom Center, Top Center)

Centerline Distance from Comer

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Inches mm

Southwest Solar Corp. CA Solar Disc 1000 11.5" 292

Sxjnsav, Inc. MA SS-6 20.75" 527

Vulcan Solar Indust. RI CC-IF/G Sunline 21.59" 548

Total numiber of models for which dimensional information is available: 3

Category 1, Type D : Directly Opposite in End Walls (Bottom Left, Top Left)

Centerline Distance from Comer

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Inches mm

Ametek, Inc. , PSG PA Sun Jammer D-222 4.53" 115

Category 2, Type E : Diagonally Opposite in Side Walls (Lower Left, Upper Right)

Centerline Distance from Comer

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Lower

Inches

Left

mm

Upper Right

Inches mm

Solergy, Inc. CA 1-A 2.625" 67 2.75" 70

Acorn Sunwave En. Sys. MA 410-Sunwave 4.25" 108 2.75" 70

Cole Solar Systems TX 410 A & AT 1.50" 38 1.50" 38

Total number of models for which dimensional information is available: 3

Category 2, Type F t Diagonally Opposite in Side Walls (Lower Right, Upper Left)

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model

Centerline Distance from Comer

Lower Right Upper Left

Inches mm Inches mm

Ylng Manuf. Corp. CA SP 4120 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

American Solar Heat CT Amsolheat SP 1.125" 29 1.125" 29

Unit Electric Control FL Sol-Ray 1-6-50M 1.5" 38 1.5" 38

Ecotope Group WA Ecotope Rain 3.125" 79 3.875" 98

Total number of models for which dimensional information[ is available: 4

Category 2, Type G: Directly Opposite in Side Walls (Upper Left and Right, or reversed)

Centerline Distances from Comer

Upper Left Upper Right

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Inches mm . Inches mm

Bio Energgy Systems NY Solaroll TG-32 4.50" 114 2.75" 70

129
Category 2, Type H ; Inlets and Outlets in Side Walls (Lower Left, Upper Left,

Lower Right, Upper Right)

Note: When connected in an array, the end units can be

plugged at Upper Left and Lower Right, or Upper Right and

Lower Left, depending on the direction of flow)

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Centerline Distances from Comer

Upper Left Upper Right Lower Left Lower Ri^t

Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm

Sunshine Unlimited AZ A- Style Vert. 2.5" 64 2.5" 64 2.5" 64 2.5" 64

American Solar Ind. CA Paymaster I 2.5" 64 2.5" 64 2.5" 64 2.5" 64

Insolarator CA SAI20-125 SS 1.75” 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

Pacific Solar Syst. CA I.S.L.C. C-9121 1.5" 38 1.5" 38 1.5" 38 1.5" 38

Sun Power Systems CA Sun-Panel C38B 2.0" 51 2.0" 51 2.0" 51 2.0" 51

Western Energy Inc. CA Solera 3492 1.75" 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

Federal Energy Co. CO F-200 3.75" 95 3.75" 95 3.75" 95 3.75" 95

Sunworks CT Selector (Alt) 1.63" 41 1.63" 41 2.25" 57 2.25" 57

C.B.M. Manufact. FL 20-34-92 1.5" 38 1.63" 41 1.5" 38 1.63" 41

Solar Prod. Sun-Tank FL Model 300A 3.75" 95 3.75" 95 3.75" 95 3.75" 95

Wallace Co. GA 1208C 2.25" 57 2.25" 57 2.0" 51 2.0"^ 51

Precision Indust. HI AP-18 2.0" 51 2.0" 51 2.0" 51 2.0" 51

Acorn Simwave En. MA 410-Sunwave 2.75" 70 2.75" 70 4.25" 108 4.25" 108

Daystar Corp. MA Daystar 21-B 2.25" 57 2.19" 56 2.25" 57 2.13" 54

Solar USA, Inc. NJ Model 28 S 5.38" 137 5.5" 140 7 7 7 7 Sun Life Solar Pr. OR SP-100 1.63" 41 1.63" 41 1.63" 41 1.63" 41

PPG Industries PA C-224 & C-524 2.38" 60 2.38" 60 2.38" 60 2.38" 60

Sunearth Solar Pr. PA 3597-PFA 1.75" 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

Solar Enterprises TX Slimllner 1.88" 48 1.88" 48 1.88" 48 1.88" 48

Intertechnology S.C. VA Mark V 2.25" 57 2.25" 57 1.75" 44 1.75" 44

Total number of models for which dimensional information is available: 21

Range of centerline distances from comer; Upper Left: 1.5" - 5.38"

Upper Right: 1.5" - 5.5"

Lower Left: 1.5" - 4.25"

Lower Right: 1.5" - 4.25"

Average distance of centerline from comer: Upper Left: 2.375 " 60 mm

Upper Right: 2.375 " 60 mm

Lower Left: 2.25" 57 mm

Lower Right: 2.25" 57 mm

Category 3, Type J: Inlet and Outlet in Same Side Wall (Reversible)

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model

Centerline Distance from Comer

Upper Right Lower Right

Inches nm Inches mm

Halstead & Mitchell AL Sunceiver II 2.125" 54 2.875" 73

Solarom Industries NY SCO-200 2.125" 54 2.125" 54

Other Manufacturers (No Dimensional Data)

;

Solar Unlimited, Inc. AL Model HI Suncatcher Serpentine flow

The Stolle Corporation OH Model Type AS Serpentine flow

130
Category 3, Type K; Inlet and Outlet in Same End Wall (Reversible)

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model

Centerline Distances from Comer

Lower Left Lower Right

Inches mm Inches mm

Simons Solar Env. Sys. PA WCA 3.625" 92 2.625" 67

Maul Econ. 0pp., Inc HI Meo-Maul Type 4x8 5.5 " 140 5.50" 140

Note: Many collectors listed under Type L, for horizontal configurations,

may also be used in a vertical position, since they have a serpentine

flow pattern.

Category 3, Type L : Inlet and Outlet in Short Side (Reversible)

Placement of collectors with long side horizontal

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model

Centerline Distances from Corner

Inlet (Lower) Outlet (Upper)

Inches mm Inches mm

D.W. Browning Contr. FL Model B (S) 6.50" 165 6.50" 165

CSI Solar Systems Div. FL Sol-Heet lOOOC (S) 4.0" 102 4.0" 102

Horizon Enterprises FL E.E. 2400-A (S) 3.25" 83 3.375" 86

Semco Corporation FL Tropic Sun FP40(S) 3.0" 76 3.0" 76

Solar Energy Comp. Inc. FL FFBCCS-30 (S) 2.5" 64 2.5" 64

Solar-Eye Prod., Inc. FL R-200A (S) 4.125" 105 4.125" 105

Solarkit of Florida FL SQ 15-1 (S) 3.0" 76 3.0" 76

Solar Sys terns /Sundance FL 1-1 3-P (S) 1.5" 38 1.5" 38

Travco, Inc. FL Model MK II (S) 6.375" 162 6.375" 162

Universal 10.0 Sol.En.S,.FL 410 BG (S) 3.8125" 97 3.8125" 97

La-Wela-Wai HI L-W-W-1 (S) 3.1875" 81 3.1875" 81

Rejmolds Metals Co. VA Model 1502 (S) 4.375" 111 4.375" 111

(S) denotes serpentine flow pattern of heat transfer fluid

Total number of models for which dimensional information is available: 12

Range of centerline distances from corners: 1.5" - 6.5" (38 mm - 165 mm)

Other Manufacturers:

(No Dimensional Data)

Average : 3

.

81" (97 mm)

Solar Unlimited, Inc. AL Suncatcher H2 (S)

General Energy Devices FL Solatron 16-41P

Solar Development, Inc . FL SD-5 (S)

Solar Heater Manufact. FL SHM-10 (S)

Category 4, Type M: Inlet and Outlet at Back of Collector

Centerline Distances from Comers

Manufacturer and Location Collector Model Vertical Horizontal

UL UR LL LR TL TR BL BR

Conserdyne Corp. CA SIA In. 4.5 — — 3.75 12.9 — — 5.5

mm 114 — — 95 327 — — 140

Piper Hydro, Inc. CA Model 3000 In. — 3.5 3.5 — — 2.25 2.25 —

mm — 89 89 — — 57 57 —

National Solar Corp. CT NSC 100 In. 3.5 3.5 — 3.5 3.5 3.5 — 10.25

mm 89 89 — 89 89 89 — 260

Sun-Pac , Incorporated LA Sun’^Miser SS In. 338 — — 2.75 3.5 — — 3.5

mm 86 — — 70 89 — — 89

State Industries, Inc. TN SCI-4 In. — 5.0 •5.25 — — 7.0 7.0 —

mm — 127 133 — — 178 178 —

Total number of models for which dimensional information is available: ^

131
m Jb .r.x?q.ai3M

-'if'"'-

t: V " C * OrJ?f T . 'l^t •

'

fci; iHrstfc, ,

x'aif:< '- Mlrl^’ life fi*i P*^%i '

y, -^' ' „v\' ’•’I

WA*

' ,.*' ’’f'.

' ''^' :,i„ ^*". ~*. "

_ r;r •;

* *^*r

-i ,^c t

.

^ifthiyiiw? ^ ^

‘ ‘ *

4><r a. IV

^ ' •• ' .•’iSTT '~^ : . jjJJ ' .SH .*. ’

ti«^o8iJ[^,>\

* r^t "

iVV' "'*’rir.£ffi ff{-*

itu ^"mii^' fM

*•{),£,

^

*-' Ad'

JS?

(a#3 -I*?a ^ f 00i3fiti^<r«tf^a6ii^55l

Vu)w «,b^iu« •li-feiaii.loe

I p ilAi'XriJXitb

^fr*| 4?Ii%»ih^m/8\i!n»;S»x8 ^ 54

Ui' "eH'.d ,iiir< .111*:. i, *;a(^iu,

v^ TO' o^a4Jif.;ibfUoc yiaf'

t9 ' •'

. .. t.

> U I|>WMI|«>I»IHII.<<(-., -'- * ah ~1 " >.,i.i)to.J^ ^J^j

i L.<)||». <ii«£,f -.*..«i..w«»

• 4i >.;*»«, I

a

rojii f

.4^4 » m jl~.. .« «-^

•^'%m

^ .I43 vo\^' hrfl3rT3qir''a "lA aHH. «' ^

. ' Z ^•v.i.. «“ , • fcK»- V; •*»'- ' (; .:

' ". , ,:^fe .'c'.' " •-'!W«“

2di , - ?ii*i ‘"r ,1^ Ji‘ ‘.i.''«:£i^^ iMritTsia^ lo »3»SDr

(g)

(S)

'5 (_^ \**. -M ' , ^*^'W^)i)H>i!' TsdJD .,!!;

^foa ;» »XXoD 3 « , jfaA.3;

" '?«. rmZ Ad-'XHsMM .^cii-YAlJuafO S..25 ^ m

inu.oVLX’tioB , lA3i«»V <>»Xl«5oJ b« ^aTOJOAlWfll^

fflf . .1 .i-' JT-I ir.ri,.x.i ,.-

^ ^

nM

-- X£ S5. 1. - 2.»f «rtt

p*f\

_ __ _ -•-ftfi* .*»»^ fW** v*jC?S--

•

."fl^^ ..•.»»«t.. 'ife ,- ...^ . -, O.t'0,K *• ei»t' O .ft -r*. •ol 'v. W^^Bipn^ .|(3J, V««XY3»uibiir^ . . ....

. ^ Pif ’'*'*.

.

'.li'!'. »^i'

. m

’Siri

<toda .iJi3dT^''>\.^;

'^•i'

'f?-% xw ,/ : ‘ 116’

'

'

;»• X
APPENDIX 7

LETTER SURVEY OF SOLAR COLLECTOR/SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS

133
Listing of Manufacturers Surveyed and Replies Received

Copies of the attached letter were sent to 40 manufacturers of solar collectors and systems, with a request for assistance with technical literature,

installation recommendations, and comments /advice related to the five central

dimensional issues set forth in the letter.

A total of 10 replies were received, which represents a response rate of 25%.

Manufacturer's Name and Location

Accurex Corporation, Mountain View, CA

Acorn Sunwave Energy, Concord, MA

Albuquerque Western, Albuquerque, NM

American Solar Heat, Danbury, CT

American Solar King, Waco, TX

Ametek Power Systems, Hatfield, PA

Calmac Manufacturing, Englewood, NJ

C. B.M. Manufacturing, Fort Lauderdale, FL

Chamberlain Manufacturing, Elmhurst, IL

Champion Home Builders, Dryden, MI

Columbia Chase Solar, Holbrook, MA

Contemporary Systems, Jeffrey, NH

Days tar Corporation, Burlington, MA

D. W. Browning, Holly Hill, FL

Energy Systems, Inc., San Diego, CA

Falbel Energy Systems, Greenwich, CT

General Energy Devices, Largo, FL

General Extrusions, Youngstown, OH

Grumman Energy Systems, Ronkonkoma, NY

Gulf Thermal Corp., West Bradenton, FL

Halstead & Mitchell, Scottsboro, AL

Inter Technology, Warrenton, VA

Kalwall Corporation, Manchester, NH

Lennox Industries, Marshalltown, lA

LOF Solar Systems, Toledo, OH

Northrup, Inc., Hutchins, TX

Owens-Illinois, Toledo, OH

PPG Industries, Pittsburgh, PA

Raleigh Manufacturing, Miami, FL

Raypak, Inc., Westlake Village, CA

Research Products Corp., Madison, WI

Revere Solar, Rome, NY

Reynolds Metals, Richmond, VA

Solafem, Bourne, MA

Solar Energy Products, Gainesville, FL

Solaron Corp., Denver, CO

Solar Unlimited, Huntsville, AL

State Industries, Ashland City, TN

Sun Unlimited Research, Sheboygan, WI

Sunworks, New Haven, CT

Detailed Reply

(Copy Attached)

Telephone

Reply

Literature

Enclosed

X

- X

X - X

X X

- - X

-

- X

- X -

X

- X

X

- X

X

-

X

X

- X

Copies of selected replies are included in this Appendix.

134
LETTER SENT TO 41 MANUFACTURERS OF SOLAR COLLECTORS AND SYSTEMS

REPLIES RECEIVED FROM 10 MANUFACTURERS

Dear Sir:

As part of a research investigation into '^Dimensional Considerations in

Solar Heating and Cooling Applications, " sponsored by the U.S. Department

of Energy, we are looking at dimensional factors in the design, manufacture,

Installation, and maintenance of solar systems. Because solar collectors

represent a significant design and cost component, a major part of the

study deals with considerations involving collectors and collector

arrays.

The investigation is designed to assess the following aspects:

a. Practices, limitations, and trends in dimensions and sizes

for solar systems and system components;

b. Relationships between dimensions and sizes of solar components,

and the design and installation of systems in new buildings or retrofit situations;

c. Dimensional preferences and reasons for such preferences; and,

d. Potential effect of the change to metric measurement in the

U.S. building industry.

The objective of the investigation is to determine the merit of preferred

dimensions and sizes in solar systems and system components.

To meet the scope of the investigation, the following factors will be

studied in detail:

1. Influences determining the sizes, or range of sizes, of

individual collectors

Are collector sizes determined by structural considerations,

building design considerations, production constraints (e.g.,

the size of absorber plate or unit, cover plate, or materials

for collector housing), inventory considerations, array

flexibility considerations, or by other factors?

Is it possible to modify collector widths and/or lengths to

suit other dimensional preferences (e.g., metric preferred

sizes)

?

135
2

2. Space requirements for a collector within the collector array

What clearances are required and why? What is the coordinating

space (centerline to centerline) for a collector within an array? What arrangements (horizontal and/or vertical combinations) are the most useful for collector arrays?

3. Characteristics of mounting and support systems

Where are the mounting positions in relation to the collector

housing and why? What mounting hardware is recommended? Is a mounting frame required? Is the support system suitable for

parallel and/or inclined mounting of collectors?

4. Preferred location of inlets and outlets, connections, and

sizes for pipes or ducts

What flexibility exists in the positioning and sizing at pipes

or ducts?

5. Installation recommendations and repair or replacement

What recommendations are made in relation to weatherproofing

of penetrations? What are the procedures for repair or replacement of collectors or accessories, and what clearances

do these procedures require?

The investigation is primarily concerned with dimensional considerations

and not with functional performance aspects, except as they influence

dimensional limitations.

We would very much appreciate your organization's assistance with technical

literature, installation recommendations for your system(s) , and in

particular, any comments or advice you may have on the five topics

outlined above.

All replies will be acknowledged in the report to the Department of

Energy, and respondents will be provided with copies of the findings of

this investigation.

I am looking forward to your cooperation.

Sincerely,

HANS J. MILTON, FRAIA

Technical Consultant

Division 744

Center for Building Technology, NEL

136
TELEPHONE. (215) 441-8770

AMETEK

POWER SYSTEMS CROUP • 1025 POLINSKI ROAD, IVYLAND, PA 18974

June 6, 1979

Mr. Hans J. Milton PRAIA

Division 744

Center for Building Technology, NEL

United States Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

Dear Mr. Milton:

The AMETEK Power Systems Group is pleased to provide you with the

following dimensional information.

1. Influences determining sizes

a. Our collectors are principally sized around the 34" x 96"

Olin Brass absorber plate. At 160 pounds per unit the

collector can be handled by two people during the

manufacturing, shipping, and installation of equipment.

There are certain constraints with respect to available

glass sizes and required thicknesses.

We have made no attempts to provide collectors in metric

sizes

.

2. In the enclosed brochure you will see that we suggest 3/4"

spacing between collectors. This allows some latitude for

structural tolerances, clearance for protruding fastener

heads

.

3. The suggested mounting details for our collectors are provided

in our brochure. We have also included a detailed structural

location drawing. We do not require redundant structural

supports along the length or width of the collector.

4. Fluid connections are located at the top and bottom of the

collector, both on the same side. This allows for collectors

to be installed in series on pitched roofs. Fluid connections

are made with high temperature silicone hose or brazed with

copper tubing. We do not offer internal manifolding primarily

due to the problems associated with absorber plate stagnation

and thermal expansion.

JUN 1 1- 1973

137
Mr. Hans J. Milton FRAIA

Center for Building Technology. NEL

June 6, 1979

Pase 2 of 2

5. We leave the details of penetrations to the engineer or solar

installer. Glazing of absorber plates can be replaced with

the collectors in place without shutting down the entire system.

Please contact me if you have any other questions.

Very truly yours,

Ja^ F. Nelson

^rketing Manager

JFN: ss enclosure

138
M S0L4R H£4T CDAPOfWION

7 NATIONAL PLACE. DANBURY, CONNECTICUT 06810- 203-792-0077

June 6, 1979

Hans J. Milton

Technical Consultant to the Center for Building Technology

United States Pepartment of Commerce

National Bureau of Stand ards

Washington P.C, 2023^

Pear Mr. Milton

i

I refer to your letter of June 1, 1979.

Regarding the configurations for multiple collectors in a system, we do not like to use more than three collectors in a series.

I trust that this will answer your question.

ps

139
• Solar Energy

• Thermal Storage

• Ice Rinks

• Heating CALMAC

CALMAC MANUFACTURING CORPORATION

150 South Van Brunt Street Englewood, N.J. 07631

(201)569-0420 (212)586-5178

May 21, 1979

Mr. Hans J. Milton

Technical Consultant

Division 744

Center for Building Technology, NEL

United States Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

Dear Mr. Milton:

In response to your request of May 1, 1979 for data on

'^dimensions** of solar collectors, we enclose our manuals on

our Sunmat Collector product line. These contain what data

we have.

Our preferred line for the future will be site-built collectors

flat on roofs made to fit the available space. These will be

much lower cost, somewhat lower efficiency, and using unspaced

glazing (no box). We are preparing data on these at present.

Sincerely,

CALMAC MANUFACTURING CORP

Calvin D. MacCracken

President

CDM:ir

enclosure

may 2 4 1j/9

^

io9

140
Halstead&MitchellUfI -1 DIVISIO/K OF HALSTEAD ir^OLSTRIES LSC.LJJLJ

HIGHWAY Va WEST

SCOTTSBORG, ALABAMA 35763

ao5-as 9-/a/a

May 17, 1979

United States Dept, of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Center for Building Technology, NEL

Washington, DC 20234

Attention: Mr. Hans L. Milton, PRAIA

Technical Consultant

Subject: Dimensional Consideration in Solar Application

REF: Your Letter of May 9th

Dear Mr. Milton:

In response to your letter we are glad to enclose

our SunCeiver Catalogs #SC-771, #ICS-77 and A-46444.

Answering your specific questions:

1) Collector sizes are determined primarily by the

available glass dimensions. Multiples of these in one collector

assembly are feasible.

2) We believe that horizontal arrays are more practical unless otherwise dictated by architectural considerations.

Vertical arrays probably would present structural problems which

may be costly to solve.

3) Mounting Hardware: We recommend a supporting

frame as shown on the back page of bulletin ICS-77. Depending

on the application, the tilt adjustment may be omitted. This

illustration also gives you a partial answer to your Question #2.

4) We furnish leads located normally as shown in

Figure 3 of the enclosed bulletin ICS-77, but on special order

the arrangement in Figure 2 is also available. On occassion we have received requirements for back inlet and outlet connections,

which are feasible but appear to be impractical.

141 MAY 2 1 ,979
Page 2 H.L. Milton

May 17, 1979

Solar Application

5) Installation: Our recommendations are summarized

on pages 5 and 6 of the enclosed bulletin ICS-77. So far as roof

penetrations are concerned, they should be avoided whenever possible, and if unavoidable, they should be sealed by a roofing specialist and not by a plumber or mechanic.

We hope this information will be helpful.

Yours very truly,

HALSTEAD & MITCHELL

A Division of Halstead Industries

OJN; Ivw

Enc. (3)

142
May 10,1979

LOF SOLnn EREnCV SVSTEmS

1701 EAST BROADWAY. TOLEDO OHIO 43605 TEL 41 9 247 4350

Mr. Heuis J. Milton

United States Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D. C. 20234

Dear Mr. Milton:

With regard to the letter received concerning'Dimensional Considerations

in Solar Heating and Cooling Applications, " I am responding with the

enclosed literature and the following comments:

1 ) Influences determining the sizes, or range of sizes, or

individual collectors

One of the prime considerations in Libbey-Owens -Ford's

decision to go to a 3' x 7' collector was to determine the

maximum size collector that could be used with 1/8"

tempered glass. The result was that 36" x 84" is the largest

size. Also, it fit very nicely into the tempering furnaces

that temper our largest volume of patio door size glass. 34" x

76". Another consideration was that 1/8" glass would keep the

weight to a minimum.

2) Space requirements for a collector within the collector array.

The space requirements and clearances as questioned under

item #2 really have no determination upon the size of the collector. The size of arrays are designed to suit the collector

or the area on which the arrays are to be moxinted. The most

influential factor would be that the largest size collector will

require the least number of connections and the least amount

of steel support system required for the collectors. This

last item may be offset by the fact that the larger the collector

the heavier it is, thus requiring a stronger support structure.

3) Characteristics of mounting and support systems

The LOF SvmPanel collector usually sits on an extruded

alumin\im spar or steel cuigles. When in place, it sits on the

top euid bottom 1".

GLASS DIVISION LlBBEr n/.-ENS • 143

MAY 1 5 1973

.--I
Hans J. Milton - 2 - May 10,1979

4) Preferred location of inlets and outlets, connections

and sizes for pipes or ducts

The preferred inlet cind outlet on an externally manifolded

collector are at the diagonally opposite corners. The unit

can also be purchased opposite hand. The collector can be

mounted with the three foot or the seven foot dimension

horizontal.

5) Installation recommendations and repair or replacement

The LiOF SxmPanel collector has a fully extruded aluminum

frame that has welded corners. We use lock-in caps and

EPDM gaskets that are then siliconed. The top cap is locked

in place with a wedge. Once the silicone is stripped, the wedge

Cein be removed, thus freeing the cap. After the cap is removed,

the broken cover plate can be removed and replaced.

Sincerely,

Solar Energy Systems

fm

Enclosures

cc;

Mr. M. F. Wenzler

Mr. R. D. Goodman

144 GLASS DIVISION LIBBEY OWENS F .j n 0
I

3900

MAILING ADDRESS • P.O. BOX iiOOe • SOMERVILLE, N.J. 08876 • (201) 469-0399

OFFICE • CENTRAL JERSEY INDUSTRIAL PARK • BLDG. 1EC • RTE. 22 • BOUND BROOK. N.J. 08805

Dear Mr. Milton:

In response to your May 1 , 1979 request, please find

enclosed information on Sunworks flat plate solar collector

line. In answering your questions, let me address them

in order:

1. The major influence determining the size of the

Sunworks collector line is an optimization of material

availability, economy of size, and adaptability to the

construction industry. The major determinant in width of

the collector is the clear span structural capability of

1/8” and 3/16" tempered glass under an implied load exerted

from a 120 m.p.h. wind. A 34" clear span is the maximum

acceptable width. Taking into consideration supports for

the glass, thickness of the collector container and mounting

requirements, the optimum width becomes 3 5^5" in our opinion.

Length is primarily determined by the most economical tube and

absorber sheet demensions. In so much as most hard drawn

tubing is available in 20 feet lengths, the largest multiple

would be just under 7'-0" in length. Again taking into

consideration header size and connection space to the

riser tubes, positioning within the absorber container, frame

thickness and mounting requirements, the optimized length

becomes 7'-0". Of the two demensions, this is the most

modifiable demension. Sunworks has had experience in constructing collectors as small as 5 '-4" in length and as long as

8'-0" in length. However, to date 98% of the collectors

requested have been of the 7' demension.

2. Spacing requirements for a collector within an array

are primarily determined by the tightest distance that a field

connection can be accomplished within. Presently that spacing

with the Sunworks internally manifolded collector

May 30, 1979

Hans Milton

United States Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D. C. 20234

DIVljlQW OF SPECIALISTS IN SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT ENTHONE. * irsJC0F^F=»0«ATE0

145
Page 2

May 30, 1979

This particular jointing arrangement has met with very large

marketing success primarily because such a connection arrangement significantly reduces installation cost and maximizes

the amount of effective collector area per gross collector

area in the array.

3. Mounting of the Sunworks collector line is

accomplished either by an integral mounting leg at the

top and the bottom of the collector which can then be

bolted directly to the support structure, or mounting can be

accomplished by the use of "U Clips" in the integral key-way

in the collector frame. These particular mounting mechanisms

allow less connections per square foot of collector area while

also allowing a flexability in the support structure with

respect to its size, (see details in the enclosed literature)

4. The Sunworks selector line has complete adaptability

of piping arrangements. The inlet and/or outlet connections

can be placed in any of the four back corners or in the sid-e

of the collector frame at any corner yielding a total of 12

potential positions for entry/exit, (see sketch)

5. Please find enclosed a copy of our installation

recommendations. I believe this booklet will sufficiently

answer this question.

I trust these brief remarks will provide you with the

information you are seeking. If you have any further need

for information, please do not hesitate to contact me by

phone

.

RL: cs

146
APPENDIX 8

DISCUSSION OF THE NEED FOR A MARKET SHARE MODIFIER

IN THE ANALYSIS OF COLLECTOR SIZES

147
A Modifier for Manufacturing Size

Since the flat plate collectors listed in this report have been included

simply to reflect available measurement information, rather than quantity

produced and/or market share, it is recognized that a comprehensive statistical analysis would have to include a "market share modifier" or k-factor,

to give greater weight to collectors that dominate the existing solar market

and, therefore, dimensional considerations.

In the absence of reliable production or sales statistics for individual

collector models, such a modifier can only be developed in general terms.

Some indication of the impact of certain manufacturers on the solar market

is provided by the computerized grant reports in the Department of Housing

and Urban Development (HUD) Residential Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Program [Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4 and A], listed in March 1979 by the Residential Solar Data Center (SDC) of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS)

.

While this program accounts for only a part of all solar installations in

the United States, and excludes commercial/industrial applications, it

shows that a total collector area of all systems assisted by federal grants

of 588,639 ft^ [54 686 m^J . More significantly, the first ten manufacturers

whose products have been used account for two thirds of the total area

:

Sunworks 112,116 ft^ [10 416 m^] 19 .05%

Days tar 62,557 ft^ [5 771 m2] 10 .63%

Solaron 56,733 ft^ [5 271 m2] 9 .64%

Revere 48,249 ft^ [4 482 m2] 8 .19%

Miromit 32,454 ft^ [3 015 m2] 5 .51%

Lennox-Honeywell 28,547 ft^ [2 652 m2] 4 .85%

Gulf Thermal 13,308 ft2 [1 236 m2] 2 .26%

Grumman 12,618 ft^ [1 172 m2] 2 .14%

Raypak 11,693 ft2 [1 086 m2] 1 .99%

General Electric 9,933 ft^ [923 m2] 1 .69%

Total for 10 Manufact 388,208 ft^ [36 066 m2] 65 .95%

Assuming an average collector area of 22 ft^, or 2 m^, the first six

manufacturers listed have manufactured over 15 000 collectors for use in

the HUD Demonstration Program, with Sunworks alone accoimting for 5400 of

these and, therefore, introducing a significant dimensional preference in

the solar collector market compared with manufacturers whose production is

measured in hundreds or tens of units per annum.

With production volumes of over 10 000 units per annum it is feasible to

introduce greater industrialization into the manufacturing process; for

example, the stamping and forming of collector housings from a single sheet

of metal. Including all strengthening and prepunched openings for inlet and

outlet pipes (or ducts), and anchor points for collector mounting. The

emergence of greater standardization within the solar Industry is another

precondition for industrialization of the manufacture of component parts,

such as absorbers, cover plates, insulation jackets, and support frames or racks.

148
U.S. DEPT. OF COMM.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1. PUBLICATION OR REPORT NO. NBSIR 80-2116

2. Gov't. Accession No. 5. Reciptenf s Aficoss ion No, A

/

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. Publication Date September 1980

UiMENblONAL CONbiDERATiONS IN EULAK iNETALLATiUNE 6. Performing Organization Code

7. AUTHOR(S) 8. Performing Organ. Report No.

I Hans J. Milton

:! 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

:| Center for Building Technology

!^l NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

j DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, DC 20234

12. SPONSORING ORGANIZATION NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS (Street, City, State, ziP)

i Office of Solar Applications for Buildings

I Office of the Assistant Secretary, Conservation and Solar

l| Department of Energy [Applications

I Washington. D.C. 20585

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

r ] Document describes a computer program; SF-185, FIPS Software Summary, is attached.

16. ABSTRACT (A 200^woTd or tes3 factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant bibliography or

I literature survey, mention it here,) The Interim Report contains a study of dimensional considerations in solar installations using non-integrated flat plate collectors. Special attention is given to

sizes of collectors and their constituent materials, to dimensions that affect the

collector array, and to sizes for thermal storage tanks.

One of the alms of the investigation was to assess the scope for future standardization of collector sizes and their configurations, with the object to facilitate the

processes of collector design, production and distribution, system design, installation, operation, and maintenance. An additional aspect was to assess the potential

impacts of a change to metric units and product sizes in U.S. industry.

The report deals principally with a listing and evaluation of dimensional data for

185 flat plate collectors in production and/or use in 1978, (141 liquid, 37 air, and

8 special types), produced by 152 manufacturers. Measured sizes cover a wide range

of width/length combinations, but some preferred sizes can be observed. Solar water

heaters have followed standardization patterns of hot water tank manufacturers,

j The report suggests that greater standardization of solar systems and components is

; feasible, and points to some benefits that would result. The report also contains

j recommendations for follow-up and future Investigations.

' The Interim Report is intended to provide an overview of trends in the industry in

j 1978/79, and not an evaluation of individual commercially available components.

' 17. KEY WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only the first letter of the first key word unless a proper name;

separated by semicolons)

Dimensions; flat plate collectors; preferred sizes; solar installations;

s t andardiz at ion

.

18. AVAILABILITY [^Unlimited 19. SECURITY CLASS 21. NO. OF

(THIS REPORT) PRINTED PAGES

1 1 For Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS UNCLASSIFIED 153

1 1 Order From Sup. of Doc., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

20402, SD Stock No. SN003-003-

20. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS PAGE)

2?. Price

Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA. 22161 UNCLASSIFIED $11.00

13. Type of Report & Period Covered

Final

10. Project/Task/Wort< ifeilt No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

USCOMM-DC
'IS,

kaimt

, ...

':i3TW^''^'^-

y...

r'fe«f««i»|t<W(Utt

4**r

''^

ll!
t1