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Party Rectification Achievements Commended
(HARBIN RIBAO, 23 Mar 83) ..csccsccccevsccevceevccssceaecs

Retiring Cadres Honored .
(HARBIN RIBAO, 11 Mar 83) ..cceccecevccececceccecceceecucs

Cadres Encouraged To Work Hard for Organizational Reform
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 25 Mar 83) ....eccecceccesevceecesces

Marx's Contribution to Chinese Revolution Applauded
(Feng Bingzhi; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 14 Mar 83) ....seseeees

Heeding People's Demands, Wishes Urged
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 20 Mar 83) ...cscsecceccecscceecenees

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JPRS 82897

17 Pebruary 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 393

a

CONTENTS

° PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Analysis of Iran-Iraq War Offered
(Various sources, various ates) occccereceseccccccccccecees

Iranian Attacks, by Yuan Fang
Further Comment, by Shang Zheng

New Conclusions by Chinese Scholars on History of Tsarist Russia
(Zhu Qing; SIXIANG ZHANXIAN, 2 Dec 82) .eccccscececececece

Suzuki's Resignation, Japanese Political Situation Reviewed
(Zheng Jing, Lao Zhou; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Nov 82) .sseceeeee

PARTY AND STATE

Newly Elected Members, Alternates of CPC Central Committee
(HARBIN RIBAO, 16, 17 Sep 82) ..cccccccccccccccecccccaveces

Immunity of Representatives of People's Congresses Noted
(Chen Yunsheng; FAXUE, Jul 82) ..cccccccccccscccccecccceces

Competent Leadership Groups Bring About Economic Efficiency
(RENMIN RIBAO, 2h Dec 82) Pee e cece cece e rece ceceeeeecceeces

Harbin Municipal Committee Strengthens Youth Work
(RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Dec 82) Decree eee ceee cece eeeesecescces

Opinions Expressed on Intellectuals, Mind Emancipation
(RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Dec 82) .ccsssecccccscscccccecesscececece

Essence of New Party Constitution Enunciated
(Qian Xingmen; HARBIN RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) .cceccecescccceccece

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Briefs
Panama Criticizes U.S. Ambassador 89
Chadian Entry to Nonaligned Halted 89
New Members to Nonaligned Movement 89
Mexico Red Cross Meeting 90
China-Barbados Vegetable Center 90
Castro, Honecker Condemn U.S. Policies 90
Australians Reject Carrier Purchase 90
Unemployed Demonstrate in Washington 91
Romulo Says SRV Proposal ‘Gimmick’ 91
SRV 'Scheme' at Summit gl
Madrid Banquet Diplomatic Anniversary 92
New French Army Chief 92
UN Commission Condemns ‘Occupations’ 92
France Plans Nuclear Buildup 92
Egypt's Cabinet Reshuffled 93
Nonaligned Movement ‘Impurities! 93
Egyptian, Israeli Trade Talks 93
Ugandan President's Summit Visit 93
New Israeli Army Chief 94
Tikhonov, Jallud Hold Talks 94
Zambian Leader's S. African Comments 94
Gromyko Meets Iraqi, Iranian Diplomats 94
Upper Volta Coup Foiled 95
SRV Toxic Chemicals Use 95
CGDK on Military Cooperation 95
Pakistan on Dra Stand 95
Team Spirit 83 96
Vietnamese Guerrillas 96

PARTY AND STATE

Division of Labor Between Party, Government Work Stressed
(HEBEI RIBAO, various dates) ..sssescecsseeccececeterees 97

Renqui County
Improve Party Leadership, by Xin Sheng

Shandong Emphasizes Importance of Drive for Reform
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 6 Feb 83) .secesescccccccccvesvesevessees 103

"GUANGZHOU RIBAO' on Socialist Ethics Activities

(Liang Lingguang; GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 11 Feb 83) .. sees 105

Heilongjiang Rural Ideological, Political Conference Held

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 14 Feb 83) ... 110
Shandong Paper Calls for Penalizing Lazy

(DAZHONG RIBAO, 17 Feb 83) ...csesccsescscccesevsecesvene 112
Heilongjiang Urges Admission of Intellectuals to Party

(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 18 Feb 83) ...ccceccecseeccccseeeece 114

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JPRS 82768

31 January 1983

CHINA REPORT °
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 384

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S FEPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

U.S. Congressmen Hit Reagan Policy on S, Africa
(XINHUA, 18 Jan 83) ..ecsecceceecececnceceereesesensaenes

Italy's Colombo on Ties With U.S., W. Europe
(XINHUA, 8 Jan 83) wisececccccccccrceeesesseeesorencseees

UNSC Extends Mandate of Force in Lebanon
(XINHUA, 19 Jan 83) .ccccccsvececceeesescseesssssseveence

Tenth Anniversary of Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relations
Marked .
(Wang Taiping; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Sep 82) ....-.ssseseeeee

Stormy Sino-Japanese Relations Discussed

(Ji Dong; LIAOWANG, 20 Oct 82) .esssscccercscscercencures
Fierce Fighting Near Thai-Kanpuchean Border

(XINHUA, 15 Jan 83) veecscseceeseecnenceveeenseenceeeeees
Belgium's Tindemans on Non-Aligned, Kampuchea

(XINHUA, 18 Jan 83) .eecesecncereceececnsecreeeneeeeneese
Ex-Afghan General Notes Heavy Soviet Casualties

(XINHUA, 17 Jan 83). csssecccecereceeeceeeteeeneeseeeseeee
'XINHUA' Reviews El Salvador Army Munity

(XINHUA, 14 Jan 83) .eccceecececneserencenensneecneneaees
Argentine Foreign Minister on Falklands

(XINHUA, 4 Jan 83) .ececeeeeececeeree eee eeseeneneneneeees

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JPRS 83405

4 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 416
CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

PRC Journal: U.S., Europe, Japan Economic Relations
(Chen Dezhao; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83) ..ccccccsscceeee

PARTY AND STATE

Nei Monggol: Bu He's Work Report on Historical Change
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 20 Apr 83) ..ccssceccsceees

Guizhou Holds Meeting on Party School Work
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 28 Mar 83) .cscccecesceceeces

Henan Forum on Party School Work, Training
(Henan Provincial Service, 6 Apr 83) ..cscscecescecesceece

Party's Role in State Organs Defined
(Zhao Lianzhang; DONGBEI SHIDA XUEBAO, 20 Jan 83) ........

More Minority Deputies to Nei Monggol Congress
(XINHUA, 19 Apr 83) .ecssseeecceeeseencccteeeeeeeeeeeennes

Nei Monggol: Plant Chief Punished for Profiteering
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 19 Apr 83) .issecesecececes

New Tianjin Leaders Have High Education Level
(XINHUA, 21 Apr 83) ....

Mediation Committees Active in Beijing
(XINHUA, 20 Apr 83) ..ececccevecsevcceee deen meccoerccseces

Briefs
Woman Mayor of Anshan City

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VODK Exposes Soviet-SRV 'Tricks' in Kampuchea
(XINHUA, 1h Apr 83) ...cccccecccccvcccccecccccccscececsececs

Thai Official Says SRV Troop Withdrawal 'Trick!
(XINHUA, 1h Apr 83) .ccccccscccccccccccccvcccccscvcescvevece

Beijing Plans Joint Foreign Ventures
(XINHUA, 6 Apr 83) .cccccccccccccccccvccccecscecccccececeees

U. S. Commission on More Small ICBM Development
(XINHUA, 12 Apr 83) cevcccscccccccseccvecccececsssecscsseves

PRC-New Zealand Trade Grows Steadily
(XINHUA, 12 Apr 83) ceccccccccsccccccccsccccscccccesevsccece

Plays Reflect Social Maladies in U. S. Society
(XINHUA, 5 Apr 83) cecccsscccsccccscccccsccccsevcccccscscece

U. S. Said To Step Up Central America Activities
(XINHUA, 8 Apr 83) .ecccccceccccccccccccvccsccscesccccsscees

Briefs
UN Official to Thailand
Singapore Denounces USSR
Afghan Official on USSR
Thai Role at PRK Border
PRC-Australian Ties
Australian Criticizes SRV Moves
U. S. Arms to Thailand
Reagan Nuclear Missile Proposal
Afghan Guerrillas Attack Jalalabad
Soviet Troops in Afghanistan
SRV Refugee Camp Attack
Japan Denies Arms Deployment
USSR Arms Reduction
SRV Troops in Thailand
Australian Aid to SRV
SRV Attack Condemned
Japanese Envoy in USSR
Seabed Preparatory Commission
Japanese Guest

PARTY AND STATE

Xian City Official Imprisoned for Swindling
(Beijing Domestic Service; 10 Apr 83) ..

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Arrest of 'KMT Secret Agent!
(Zhang Da; RENMIN RIBAO, Apr 83) cssecscccaccccccececvesces

Leading Cadre Adherence to Laws Discussed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 2h Mar 83) ssccccccccccccccccscsecccseccceseres

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NOTE

JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign
newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency
transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language
sources are translated; those from English-language sources
are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and
other characteristics retained.

Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets
[] are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text]
or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the
last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was
processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor-
mation was summarized or extracted.

Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques-
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the
original but have been supplied as appropriate in context.
Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an
item originate with the source. Times within items are as
given by source.

The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli-
cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government.

PROCUREMENT OF PUBLICATIONS

JPRS publications may be ordered from the National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. In order-
ing, it is recommended that the JPRS number, title, date and
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Current JPRS publications are announced in Government Reports
Announcements issued semi-monthly by the National Technical
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20402.

Correspondence pertaining to matters other than procurement
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JPRS 83226

8 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND Miuitary AFFAIRS

No. 407

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

PCI's Berlinguer on U.S., USSR Threats to Peace
(XINHUA, 3 Mar 83) ..cccccceecccccccrccceeenseeeeersseeees

Reagan, Thatcher Greet Kohl on Election Victory
(XINHUA, 7 Mar, 83) ...ceeeeeeeeeees bee e ee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee

Former U.S. President Carter on Mideast Peace
(XINHUA, 8 Mar 83) ..cccccccccccecccrreceesereeeseeseeeees

Nonaligned Leaders Assail U.S., USSR Hegemony
(XINHUA, 9 Mar 83) ..csecseeecccececeeeeceseceeerreeneeees

Tension Befalls Madrid CSCE Conference
(XINHUA, 9 Mar 83) ..ccseseveeveeceee

‘Ba Yi Radio' Criticizes Reagan Support for Taiwan
(Ba Yi Radio, 10 Mar 83) ...csccscccseccceevecseees eee eeee

Illusions About U.S. Military Aid Viewed
(Ba Yi Radio, 12 Mar 83) ....seeeseeeveee been cence eee eenee

U.S., Japan Study Joint Sealane Defense
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) ..cccseccececccccereeeeteeeeseseeeeees

Lebanese Special Envoy Goes to Washington
(XINHUA, 13 Mar 83) ..ccecececccceecrcceeesseeseeeeeee sees

No Change in U.S. Position on Euro-Missile Talks
(XINHUA, 15 Mar 83) ..

Second Afghanistan Day Marked in United States
(XINHUA, 22 Mar 83) .ccsseccccccccceceeeerseeeeeteteeeeees

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Nanjing PLA Units Hold Logistics Conference
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 23 Dec 82) s.csseeeeeee

Fushou PLA Commander Stresses Science, Culture
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 9 Dec 82) .

'RENMIN RIBAO' on South Jiangxi Guerrilla Warfare
(Tan Zhenlin; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Jan 83)

"RENMIN RIBAO' Article Mourns Commander
(Pan Yan; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Jan 83) ..

Beijing PLA Sets Up Responsibility System
(Jiang Qingzhao; XINHUA Domestic Service, 7 Feb 83) .....

Xizang Military District Holds Tea Party
(Xizang Regional Service, 7 Feb 83) sicssccscsesseeeees oe

Comfort Delegation Visit Military District
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 21 Jan 83) .essesecsecsecenceesevcveees

Xiao Hua Stresses Reforms in PLA Work
(Gansu Provincial Service, 2 Feb 83) .issesscscseveaceees

Air Force Raises Ideals, Promotes Modernization
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 29 Jan 83) ..scecececcceesceuce

Briefs
Military Commander Speaks at Rally
Good Output Units Commended
Award to PLA Mapping Unit
Planned Parenthood Called For
Logistics Conference Held
Spiritual Civilization Being Built
Navy To Improve Appearance, Discipline
Red Army Veterans Feted
Political Work Promoted
Tea Party for Veterans
Army-People Tea Party
Army Units on Xisha Islands
PLA Stationed in Shenzhen Visited

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Fujian Province Discloses Population Statistics
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 3 Nov 82)

Nine Units, Propaganda Department on Publicizing Planned
Parenthood Program
(RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) weseecsecscseceecensensensenens

Correction of Prejudices Toward Intellectuals Urged
(Wang Baodong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 9 Jan 83) .esssseeeeeeeee

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Marx Symposium Speaker Hits Ideological Monopoly
(XINHUA, 14 Apr 83).....cccceeesseneees eevee cece ee eenee

Thai Official Denounces SRV's ‘Withdrawal’ Trick
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83)........... eee c eee eeeeceecvece seeeee

South African Strategy Against Zambia Revealed
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83)...... se ceeeeeeeeeeeeees se eeeeeeenes

Hungary Socialist Workers' Party Leaders Meet
(XINHUA, 16 Apr 83)...... bene cee ee eee ceeee See e cence

'XINHUA' Analyzes Icelandic General Election Timing
(XINHUA, 18 Apr 83). .cccccececeee cee cececececnteeaeeees

Briefs
U.S. Envoy Ends Algerian Talks
Writers Depart for France
Bulgaria Jails Italians for Espionage
Turkey To Modernize Airbases
Shanghai International Meters Symposium
Central Africa Expands Radio Station
Egyptian Official Views 'Volatile' Middle East
Zhao Cables Colombian President
Pastora Joins  Antigovernment Fight
Japan Opposes USSR Missiles to Asia
Norway Rejects Nuclear-Free Proposal
Warsaw Pact Ministers Meet
Soviet Papers on Vietnamese Offensive
Worsening U.S.-Soviet Relations
French-Spanish Military Agreement
West European Mayors Meet
Soviet Geologists Killed in Afghanistan
PCI Member Hits Afghan Invasion
Drought-Hit States in India
USSR Weapons to SRV Forces
Soviet Delegation in Heilongjiang
Sino-French Winery Venture

PARTY AND STATE

Importance of Reform in Various Aspects Explained
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 11 Feb 83).........ceeeeeee tee eee vee.

Qiang Xiaochu's Jilin Congress Report
(Jilin Provincial Service, 31 Mar 83)........ seen eeee

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JPRS 83026

8 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 398

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

PARTY AND STATE

Hu Yaobang Foreign Policy Statement Analyzed
(Zhang Baoju; HARBIN RIPAO, 2 Dec 82) ..secsccccccvccccce

Improving Workstyle Through Confidence in Practice
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 3 Jan 83) .cccscescesccsceccescsececs

Editorial Defines New Year's Work Ethic
(Editorial; HARBIN RIBAO, 3 Jan 83) wecssccceccccscccceces

Importance of Listening to Different Views Discussed
(Feng Yue; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Jan 83) ...

Thorough Understanding of Party Congress Documents Praised
(HEBEI RIBAO, various dates) ..cccscccceccccccececcesevccs

Link Documents to Reality
Care for Intellectuals Applauded, by Wu Yufang, Wang Huaijun
Correcting Prejudices, by Zhen Desheng, Du Guotang

Shandong's Zouping County Appeals for Reduction of Meetings
(Zhang Xinchen, Song Xiwen; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Jan 83) .....

Short Meetings To Solve Problems Practiced in Hebei
(RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Jan 83) ccsccscecccecceccvccscsscscceces

Shanghai Party Committee Prepares for Party Consolidation
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 2 Dec 82) ..ccccsececcvcccnccecscescecces

Shanghai Stresses Study of 12th Party Congress Documents
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 1h Dec 82) .eccccccccsccccccececeve

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JPRS 82678

19 January 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MiLtTaRY AFFAIRS

No. 381

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Reagan's Relationship With U.S. Press Analysed
(Yu Bin; XINWEN ZHANXIAN, Aug 82) ...

PARTY AND STATE

Isolation of Expert-Leaders From Their Professions Questioned
(Xu Ronggen; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Nov 82) s.cceccsccevecsecees

Guangdong County People's Congress Work Reported
(RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) cecccccccccceccccceecectesereces

Shandong Ccncludes 16th Meeting of Stending Committee
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 10 Sep 82) w..ceccecsccscececcereceeerece

Study, Propagation of Congress Decuments Emphasised
(Editcrial; DAZHONG RIBAO, 15 Sep 82) ...scseceeeceesevene

Strengthening of Socialist Legal System Stressed
(Mou Yanlun; DAZHONG RIBAO, 11 Sep 82) ...cseeeceeeeeseece

Yu Dongehen Uprising Analyzed
(din Zhong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) wecceseveescevvees

Xizang Holds Work Conference on Civil Courts
(Xizang Regional Service, 9 Dec 82) .esececesevceeteseeees

Youth League Congress Group Discussions
(XINHUA, 21 Dec 82) cecccecececeecccncecseeeeseeeneeeenees

Need for Idealism Defended
(Wang Shunnai; DAZHONG RIBAO, 7 Oct 62) .essececesceeeceee

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JPRS 83802

30 June 1983

; CHINA REPORT .
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL. AND MILITARY. AFFAIRS
, “No. 434
ConTENTs ~

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

| GENERAL

ot

Overhaul of International Financial ‘System Urged
(XINHUA, 7 Jun 83) .csscccccenescccecceeeseecceeeueecees 1

OPEC To Maintain Current Petroleum Prices
* (RINHUA, 9 Jun 83) .ccccccccccccccvececcccccsscncceseees 2

OPEC Oil Production Shows Optimistic Prospects
(XINHUA, 3 Jun 83) ciscccscccececccccuecccevscvesseveces 3

UN Survey Mission Departs for Iran, Iraq
(XINHUA, 19 May 83) ..

POET ee TEST eere rere ree y errr 4

UN Body Predicts World Population Growth
(XINHUA, 1 Jun 83) .ocssesscecececeneenceeeeeeeeeeeunes 5

UN Security Council Urges Namibian Independence
(XINHUA, 1 Jun 83) ..cccseccececccccccevewececssesensees 6

NATO 'Regrets' USSR Warning on Euromissiles
(XINHUA, 29 May 83) .essseeeee

U.S. Urged To Drop Namibia, Angola Linkage

(XINHUA, 25 May 83) .eccseecccccccccscccccenseerereveces 8
UN Security Council Debates Namibia Issue :
(XINHUA, 24 May 83) .cccccccncecccccccncerceceececsceees 10
UN Environment Program Hits Israeli Canal Project
(XINHUA, 24 May 83) .cccsccccerecccccceesceeseteceeeeses 12
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New Jilin Government Officials Hold First Meeting

(Jilin Provincial Service, 30 Apr 83)....cccececceceeceecs

Jilin Urges Blocking Cadre Malpractices

(Jilin Provincial Service, 28 Apr 83).....cscsceecececeece

First Session of Liaoning People's Congress Reported

(Liaoning Provincial Service, 28 Apr 83)........ vee eewee

Deputies Offer Motions
Guo Feng Addresses Congress

Liaoning Groups To Inspect Social Order Organized

(LIAONING RIBAO, 3 Apr 83) ....ccseecececcnceecevevcees

Shandong's Su Yiran Speaks on Party Style

(DAZHONG RIBAO, Ll Apr 83). .ccsececessceceececsensecevecus

Liang Buting's Report to Shandong Congress Discusses Several
Topics

(DAZHONG RIBAO, 21, 22 Apr 83)....cccseecececvcevecceceees

Education, Science
Birth Control
Structural Reform
Spiritual Civilization

Announcements of Shandong People's Congress Noted

(Shandong Provincfal Service, various dates)......esseeee

Liang Buting Elected Governor
Presidents of Courts
Chief Procurators

New Shanghai Mayor, Vice Mayors Interviewed
(Wang Daohan, et al. Interview; Shanghai City
Service, 27 Apr 83) ..ccccecececssecsscteceeeees eee eeee

Namelist of Shanghai Deputies to National People's Congress

(WEN HUI BAO, 28 Apr 83).......ccceceeeeaeeeee seve eeeee

Shanghai Congress Standing Committee Namelist

(WEN HUI BAO, 28 Apr 83)...... see eee eens been eeeee vee eees

Shanghai People's Congress Resolutions
(WEN HUI BAO, 28 Apr 83).........000- eerie veeee

Work Report Resolution
Government Work Report
Resolution on Court Reports
Fifth Shanghai CPPCC Committee Work Report Endorsed
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 29 Apr 83)........ccceeceeeeeeeeeenee .

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'RENMIN RIBAO' Discusses Work Style, Method
(RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Mar 83).....cccccececcccscecsececceceees

Dealing Seriously With Cases of Retaliation Urged
(RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Mar 83)....ccecccscccccccacccccccccuese

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Leadership, Culture Knowledge
(RENMIN RIBAO, 15 Mar 83) ....cscecccceccecsceececectcces

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Chinese-~Style Socialism
(Su Shaozhi; RENMIN RIBAO, Ll Mar 83).....ssecccescveeee

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Views Proletarian Party Role
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 28 Feb 83)...cccsecscecencvccstceseces

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Examines Mistake of Nieuwenhuis
. (Liu Qingmin; GUANGMING RIBAO, 28 Feb 83)...sscecceseees

Deng Yingchao Cited as.Revolutionary Woman
(Zhang Ying; RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Mar 83) ...csseccscccescccee

Shandong Calls for Promting Intellectuals
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 1 Mar 83)...........005 see eee reeesees

Political Work in Reform Urged
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 9 Mar 83).....csccccevecscccccvssccceees

'HEILONGJIANG RIBAO' Urges Heeding Masses on Reform
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 19 Mar 83).........00.

Briefs
CYL Member Emulation
Educational Report
Marx Letters' Publication
Works of Marx, Engels
New Marxist Books
Philosophy, China Great Encyclopedia

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Education Ministry Official on College Admissions
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 16 Mar 83)......ccceseceeeeees

SFRY's Milka Planinc Meets, Fetes Tikhonov
(XINHUA, 23 Mar 83) ...cecccececccceeeececeeeeeeneseeenes

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Intellectuals as Workers
(Tank Qunying; GUANGMING RIBAO, 27 Feb 83)........eeee0s

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Humanist Literature Meeting
(Shao Shi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 3 Mar 83)....cpeeevesceeeeees

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JPRS 83259

14 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 410

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

USSR Should Remove 'Obstacles' in Talks With PRC
(Tang Tianri; BEIJING REVIEW, 21 Mar 1) 1

Report on Reagan ‘Interim Agreement’ Proposal
(XINHUA, 31 Mar 83, 1 Apr 83).....ceeeceeeecec eee eee eee 3

UK Hails Proposal
West Europe Hails Proposals
NATO Supports Proposal

Heavy Burden of Gulf War on Iran, Iraq Discussed
(Tang Yongxing; XINHUA, 21 Mar 83)............ seenee sees 6

NATO Nuclear Planning Group Meets in Portugal
(XINHUA, 23, 24, Mar 83).....ccceeeeeece eee eeceee st eeeeee 7

Group Meets
Meeting Ends

NATO's Luns on Missile Deployment in Europe

MINHUA, 30 Mar 83).......e.ccceeeeee eeeeee fences teeees 9
UK Labor Party Document on EEC, Trident Program

(XINHUA, 30 Mar 83)... ccc cece e cece eee re eee ce ten eesenees 10
Conference Urges Sanctions Against South Africa

(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83).........08. eeeeeee sere eeeneee te eeeee ll
UN Committee Condemns Racial Discrimination

XINHUA, 22 Mar 83)....... eeeeeeee eee eee cence tees eee 12

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JPRS 83563

27 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 424

CONTENTS

PEOPLE's REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Interview With CPI (M) General Secretary

PARTY AND STATE

(XINHUA, 6 May 83). ....ceceeceeeececeeeeee te eeeeeees 1
Thai Security Official on SRV Troop Withdrawal

(XINHUA, 6 May 83)..... . oe 4
Beijing Radio Interviews Afghan Freedom Fighters

(Beijing Radio, 3 May 83 )...ccccecececccccsssccceee 5
Sihanouk Receives Pakistani Envoy's Credentials

(XINHUA, 10 May 83)..........e0005 beeen eee ee renee on 7
Briefs

Attacks in Afghanistan 9

Thai-Vietnam Talks 9
Zhangjiakou Carries out Party Rectification

(Wu Dengyuan, et al.; HEBEI RIBAO, 22 Mar 83)....... 10
Zhangpei County Sends Cadres To Work at Basic-Level Units

(Gui Xinxi; HEBEI RIBAO, 22 Mar 83)..........005. eee 12
CPC Confusion Over Right, Left Mistakes Viewed

(Ba Yi Radio, 22 Apr 83)......... etvecees bee ee eens . 13

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JPRS 83503
19 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 421

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Article Contrasts Contention Between U.S., USSR in 70's, 80's
(Xie Xiaochuang; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 1 Feb 83) ...sessseeeeceeee oe

Seychelles President Visits DPRK
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83) coc cecccceecec eee eeceeceeceeeeceeeeeeeees

Arrives in Pyongyang
Kim Il-song Fetes Rene

Malaysia, Sri Lanka Issue Joint Communique
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83) .ccccscccceccesceeveecneeeseuee see eeeeeee

Rong Yiren on Yoreign Investment at Tokyo Fete
(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83) .ssseeceveceeeeece bee e cence eee eee eeneees

Japanese Paper Hits SRV, USSR Over Kampuchea
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83) .....

Pekistan, Afghanistan End Second-Round Geneva Talks
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83) ....... seeeeaee debe ence eens eeneees beeees

Thai Assembly Elects Speakers of Two Houses
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83) .cscceceeceseeeeseeeeee Stee cence nance .

ASEAN Countries Agree To Reduce Tariffs
(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83) .cccccecee eens ecec eee ereee ee eeeteeeeaee .

Thai Information Office on Kampuchean Fighting
(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83) ...sseseeeeeeee hence nee e tenn ete eenes

Prem Statements on Continuing as Prime Minister; Reappointment

Reported
(XINEUA, 27, 28, 30 Apr 83) ccceeceeeeeceeeeees cede eeeeeeeees

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JPRS 82991

2 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 397

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"Ba Yi' on Shultz-PRC Leaders’ Talks on Taiwan Issue

(Ba Yi Radio, 2 Feb 83) ce cscccececccsccsecceesccetseveees 1
"Ba Yi' on Shultz' China Visit, Taiwan Relations Act

(Ba Yi Radio, 2 Feb 83)sssssssseseesseceeeeeeeeeeeeeneens 2.
"Ba Yi' on Taiwan Question, Sino-Soviet Relations

(Ba Yi Radio, 10 Feb 83) cece cceccccececncecesecsceecncess 4
'RENMIN RIBAO' Reports on Bush's European Talks

(Yao Li, Lin Jun; RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83)........ceeeeeeee 6
'JINGJI RIBAO' Urges South-South Cooperation

(JINGSI RIBAO, 25 Jan 83) cece cccceeceeecccceecsceceececes 8
'JINGJI RIBAO' on Western Economic 'Crisis'

(Zhang Qini; JINGJI RIBAO, 2 Feb 83) cece cece eceesceeseees 10
"RENMIN RIBAO' on U.S. Unemployment Problems

(Shi Dapeng; RENMIN RIBAO, 8. Feb 83).......ceceecececeecee 12
Briefs

Afghan Conscription 14

PRC Support for Thailand 14

Shultz' View Rejected 14

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JPRS 82789

2 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 386

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"Ba Yi Radio’ Criticizes PRC's 'Pro-U.S. Policy’
(Ba Yi Radio, 3 Jan 83) ...

sees e ener eee eeeees 1

"Ba Yi Radio' Condemns U.S.-Efforts To Fan Up Japanese Militarism
(Ba Yi Radio, 17 Jan 83) ..ssccsccccccceccerececeencesees 3

Joint Communique on Arms Sales to Taiwan Studied
(Zhuang Qubing, Pan Tongwen; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Sep 82) ... 5

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Aims of Trudeau's Asia Visit
(Xu Deqian; RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Jan 83) ..sscseceeceeceeceenes 8

PRC Paper on Kissinger's Advisory Company
(Sima Da; YANGCHENG WANBAO, 9 Jan 83) ..sssesccsaeceeceees 10

'RENMIN RIBAO' Mourns Vietnamese Friend Li Ban
(Wei Jinshui, et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Jan 83) ....esseeae 12

PARTY AND STATE

New Constitution Called Transition to ‘Rule by Law'
(Feng Bing; RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Dec 82) ...ecessccccceeesseeee 17

Individuals Comment on New Constitution
(RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ........

Composition, Tasks of New Beijing CPC Committee Reported
(BEIJING RIBAO, various dates) .ssssecceccecenceeseeenenes 22

Committee Makeup Analysed
Current Work Identified

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Shandong Holds Public Security Conference
(Shandong Provincial Service, 22 May 83)...sseseeesseees

PLA Command Forms New Leading Group
(Guangxi Regional Service, 29 May 83)......eecceeeeceeee

PRC_ MEDIA ON TAIWAN "ALRS

Policy for Taiwan-Born Compatriots Carried Out
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Apr 83).cccseccsecceecceececeeseuseeees

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JPRS 83105

21 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
’ POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 403

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
PARTY AND STATE

Ba Yi Lauds Lin Biao, Raps Pro-U.S. Policy
(Ba Yi Radio, 27 Feb 83)...seseecsccccccccccccccesteecceese 1

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Importance of Knowledge in Reforms
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Feb 83) ..cccccccccsccccccccveres

"BAN YUE TAN' Urges Action in Reform Process
(BAN YUE TAN, 10 Feb 83). ..ccccccccccscccccccccccccseseceses 5

"BEIJING RIBAO' on Ideological, Political Work
(BEIJING RIBAO, 6 Feb 83) ...cccccecsecccscncecccescsssesesee 8

"BAN YUE TAN' on City Administration Over Counties
(Gu Tiefeng; BAN YUE TAN, 10 Feb 83).....e.cceeecccccceeeeee LS

"RENMIN RIBAO' Remembers CPC Veteran Luo Yangshi
(Yang Xianzhen, et al,; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Feb 83)........e00+ 19

Chongqing Party Meeting Discusses Reforms
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 25 Feb 83)...ss.cseeecssccceeee 24

Duan Junyi Visits Old Comrades! Family Members
(Beijing City Service, 12 Feb 83). ....csccecccecccceseceevee 25

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Yunnan: Li Xingwang on Spring Festival Propaganda
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 1 Feb 83).....ceesceeeeeceeeves 26-

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Shanghai Mux.’ -ipal. CPPCC Committee Resolution
(JIEFAN. XIBAO, L Jan 83)... cece eee ee cere cence re reeee wee

Shanghai Encourages ‘Shoulder Pole' Spirit
(Shanghai City Service, 10 Jan 83) ....--+++ee see ee eeee

Jilin's CPPCC Standing Committee Meets 11-16 Jan
(Jilin Provincial Service, 16 Jan S1)..cceeeeeeereeeeees

"HEILONGJIANG RIBAO' Article on Rectifying Party's

Works tyle
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 10 Jan $3)....-e eee eee

Fujian CPPCC Session Ends in Fuzhou 12 Jan
(Fujian Provincial Service, 13 Jan 83)..

Heilongjiang Relays Guidelines of 5th NPC Session
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 23 Dec 82)..-..-ee essere sete cece

Fifth Session of 7th Shanghai People's Congress Opens
(Shanghai City Service, 26 Dec 82)..

People's Congress Session Ends
(HELLONGJIANC RIBAO, 23 Dec 82)..

Shanghai Municipal CPPCC Committee Closes
(Shanghai City Service, 31 Dec 82)..

Shanghai Party, Government ‘Issue New Year Message
(Shanghai City Service, 31 Dec 82)..--+++seeseeeeerreees

County Officials Illegally Purchase, Sell Land
(Hainan Island Service, 6 Jan 3c) aoeee

County Cadres Punished for Misconduct
(Hainan Island Service, 16 Jan 5) ey sc eeeee

Fujian's Hu Ping on Organizational Restructuring
(Fujian Provincial Service, 12 Jan B3) eee eee eens peeee

Shanghai Mayor Addresses Cadres Meeting 6 Jan
(Shanghai City Service, 6 Jan 83)...seseeeeseeerereeeere

Chen Guodong Speaks at Shanghai Congress
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 30 Dec 82)...... see e ee eeee wees

Su Yiran Addresses Rally for Retired Cadres
(Shandong Provincial Service, 19 Jan [3 ) rs

"DAZHONG RIBAO' on Training Rural Cadres
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 20 Dec 82)...eeeceere cee cereerereecece oe

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'RENMIN RIBAO' Notes U.S.-European Agricultural Trade War
(Zhang Yunwen; RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Apr 83) ..scssceeceeeeeveee

Ba Yi Reaffirms Mao Article on U.S. Imperialism
(Ba Yi Radio, 1 Apr 83) ..ssceccccscscceeevvcccceeeesseees

U.S., Japan Said To Pose Biggest Threat to PRC
(Ba Yi Radio, 4 Apr 83) ....

"LIAOWANG' Discusses Polish Solidarity Trade Union
(Chen Xueyan; LIAOWANG, 20 Feb 83) ..

"RENMIN RIBAO' Views 'Turbulent' Central America
(Zhu Manting; RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Apr 83) ..ssecsececessceees

Present World Economic Situation Discussed
(Qu Shizhu; RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Apr 83) ..ssersecsseevesceeee

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on U.S. High Technology Industry
(Chu Yujun; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Mar 83) ...sseseveeeeevere

U.S. Photographer's Beijing Exhibition Viewed

(Zhu Jiashi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 Apr 83) ..ccceevecssseeeee
Ba Yi Denounces U.S. Anti-Chinese Policy

(Ba Yi Radio, 5 Apr 83) ..ssesccessceccevecceseecevssseees
Ba Yi: Certain PRC Leaders Harbor Illusions About U.S.
Friendship

(Ba Yi Radio, 15 Apr 83) ..ccscsssecevecccccecveeessuceeee

"RENMIN RIBAO' Favorably Reviews U.S. Book on PRC
(Qiu Qisheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Apr 83) ...sseeseeeeeeeeeee

Ba Yi Urges Vigilance Against U.S. Imperialists

(Ba Yi Radio, 14 Apr 83) w.sccsscceccvevccreeceveressesees
Ba Yi on 'Absurdity' of Taiwan Relations Act
(Ba Yi Radio, 9 Apr 83) .issscccscceecvecccceeeeeseeseeeee
Ba Yi Calls PRC Protest Over Hu Na Case Very Correct
(Ba Yi Radio, 11 Apr 83) ....sseeeee seeees sen nececersesene
Briefs

U.S. Plans Research on ‘Supercomputers’
Mubarak Arrives in DPRK

Thailand on PRC-SRV Clashes
Bangladesh on Kampuchea, Afghanistan
Egypt's 'Ali on Kampuchea

Dialogue in Central America

USSR Embassy in Malaysia

DPRK Hits ‘Triangular Alliance'
Former PRC Pilot in Taiwan

Taiwan Thanks U.S. for Aid

PRC Cancels British Missile Contract

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Shanghai Publishes Municipal Population Statistics
(SIEFANG RIBAO, 30 Oct 82) ..cssseeesevcceeusseveceeenes

Measures Taken To Benefit Intellectuals
(Yang Shiding, Ma Wangxing; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Jan 83) ...

Zhou Yang Urges That Qualified Personnel Be Cherished
(RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Jan 83) ..cssssseseecceceueusceceeeens

Shijiazhuang Enforces Policy on Intellectuals
(RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Jan 83) .cicsecsecaeceeceeceeceeseuces

New Outlook of Journal Reported
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) vesessssssscccccecesecceceeeues

Subsuming Teaching of Children Under Party's Organizational
Life Urged
(Wang Tong; HELLONGJIANG RIBAO, 15 Oct 82) .ecsccesseeee

Central Discipline Committee Convenes Regional Meetings

(NINGXIA RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ..cssseeevceceeesseceecesaeees
Five Years' Major Achievements in Education Reviewed
CRENMIN JIAOYU, 25 Oct 82) .icccscceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees
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Leading Cadres Urged To Take Lead in Party Rectification
(Li Xiuren; SHANXI RIBAO, 5 Mar 83) .scccsccecccecees

Sichuan Holds Conference on Rural Structural Reform
(SICHUAN RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) ..cccseccccscccavcceevcees

Province Issues Rules on Use of Lands Reserved for Construction

(NANFANG RIBAO, 10 Apr 83) .esecesccscsscsccsscevcees

Fujian Curbs Housing Corruption
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 27 Mar 83) .ccscccsecccscevevsceencees

Fuzhou Establishes 'Das Kapital’ Research Society
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 29 Mar 83) wesccccecccvcececsccssveves

Fujian CPPCC Proposals Receive Attention, Action
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) cecccccsccsccvcvecevevvcees

Ideological, Political Work of Young Workers Stressed
(Wa Donghai; FENDOU, 10 Mar 83) ..scscscscvcevevcvees

Investigation, Research Are Fundamental to All Work
(Qin Songlin; QUNZHONG, No 2, 1983) ..sssseccecsscees

Reportage on Strategy of CPC Party School Work
(Li Li, Hu Guohua; LIAOWANG, 20 Mar 83) .scscsccseeee

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Intellectual Advice To Help Border Regions
(Chen Zujia; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Mar 83) .ssessseecseeee

Resolution of Excess Rural Population Problems Studied
(Liu Qingxiang; LIAONING DAXUE XUEBAO, 5 Mar 83) ....

Special Organ To Oversee Policy on Intellectuals
(Wu Xinghua; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Mar 83) ....sssecseeeee

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Hong Kong's Future, '1997 Question' Assessed
(Pan Jishua; CHI-SHI NIEN-TAI, Apr 83) ..sccceeceeece

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Afghan Guerrillas Resist Spring Offensives
(XINHUA, 27 Mar 83) ccccccececcccccccecccecevcccecsessececs

Afghan Guerrillas Attack Soviet Troops in March
(XINHUA, 7 Apr 83) ...

Bone e erence ecerrccceceresseseceees

Kampuchean Moulinaka Resists Vietnamese Attacks
(XINHUA, 1 Apr 83) cessececccccsccccccccsscsccceesscsceeees

Thai Foreign Ministry Denounces VPA Incursion
(XINHUA, 6 Apr 83) cccscccccccccccccccccccccececcevecsesees

U. S. Proposes Measures To Prevent Nuclear War
(XINHUA, 13 Apr 83) ceccccccccccccccevcccccccrccececscecses

Son Sann Discusses Solution to Kampuchean Issue
(XINHUA, 2 Apr 83) cccscccccccccccscccccccccccccceceesecces

Son Sann Appeals to UN To End SRV Aggression
(XINHUA, 3 Apr 83) cccececcccccccccercccrercececerscecerens

'XINHUA' Notes U. S. Pledge of Strong Support for Thailand
(XINHUA, 7 Apr 83) ccccccccccccccccccccccsecccssecececesers

Thai Official on Soviet Attitude to Thailand
(XINHUA, 6 Apr 83) ceccceccccccccccccccccccceccsccccccsccee

Khieu Samphan Calls for Unity Against SRV
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) ccccccccccscccccceccccccceccsessseseees

New Zealand Shares PRC View of Pacific Events
(XINHUA, 16 Apr 83) ..cccccccccccccccccececsccccrcncecseees

Malaysia's Mahathir Discusses Soviet Regional Ambitions
(XINHUA, 12 Apr 83) .ccccccccccccecccccececeeceecececeeeere

U. S. Grants Thai Request For Military Equipment
(XINHUA, 9 Apr 83) .cccccsecccccccccececvcceccssscseres

Malaysia, Indonesia Condemn Kapitsa Remarks
(XINHUA, 8 Apr 83) cccccccccccnccccccccccceccccscvecsecesee

Thai Foreign Minister Rebuts USSR's Kapitsa
(XINHUA, 8 Apr 83) ccccccccccccccsccecceccrscesseessceesees

Thailand Criticizes Australian Stand on Kampuchea Strife
(XINHUA, 9 Apr 83) cocsecececcccccccccccessseeecesceess

Mubarak Visits Pakistan, Comments on Afghan Issue
(XINHUA, 12 Apr 83) ceccsecececcccccccccccssccssevceecvcses

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Briefs
Work Meeting Held
Armed Police Do Good Deeds
Troop Transfer
Military Bearing Checked
Armed Police Congress Concludes

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Hu Yaobang Addresses CYL Central Committee
(XINHUA, 4 Jan 83) vececcccrcceecreceeteneeeeneeneeesenees

CYL Central Committee Holds First Plenum
(XINHUA, 31 Dec 82) ...seceeeeeeae

National Overseas Chinese Conference Ends
(XINHUA, 5 Jan 83) .esscceceececeeceecenceeseeeeneneeeees

"RENMIN RIBAO': Admit More Middle-Aged Intellectuals to Party
(XINHUA, 6 Jan 83) ...ccececeeeeeeeees soe tosenesecceccvece

Anhui University Tries New Administrative Method
(XINHUA, 4 Jan 83) .ececsecceceeceeceneencenceneeecnesenee

‘HEBEI RIBAO' on Provincial Education Conference
(HEBEL RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) wesecsscceccscreceecencencenceees

Shanghai Sends More Technicians, Chefs Abroad
(XINHUA, 11 Jan 83) .icccccsccccecs cece ese eee eeenevesenes

Call for Improved Rural Child Care and Education

(CHINA DAILY, 8 Jan 83) ..csecceccnececeecncenceecseenes
Minister Stresses Importance of Family Planning

(XINHUA, 10 Jan 83) .ieececsecceceeeeenceeeeteeeeesenseeee
Beijing Leaders Participate in Family Planning Campaign

(XINHUA, 7 Jan 83) ..csccceececeeeeceees pee eeeesereorscecce
Education Ministry Issues Circular on Esperanto

(XINHUA, LL Jan 83) ..cceccccecccecncceeeeeecees see eeenee
New Financial System for Zhejiang Writers Set

(XINHUA, 15 Jan 83) cesccsecccecseeneeeenceeneseenseenses
Mongol Descendents Seek Recognition of Origin

(XINHUA, 18 Jan 83) wesecececreeceeeerereceeees se eeeeeeeee
Study of Nationalities Pursued

(XINHUA, 3 Jan 83) cecsecsccseceeceecencenceeenetneenesnes

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Hunan Circular on Structural Reform Issues
(Hunan Provincial Service, 30 Jan 83) .isssscesesseeeeees

Henan Radio Comments on Structural Reforms
(Henan Provincial Service, 2 Feb 83) .rssscccceessceecece

Hubei Congress of Model Workers Opens 3 Feb
(Hubei Provincial Service, 3 Feb 83) ..cccccscsvsesveeees

Han Ningfu on Civilization, Ideological Work
(Hubei Provincial Service, 28 Jan 83) ..ssscceccccceceees

Hubei Cadre Conference Concludes 29 Jan
(Hubei Provincial Service, 30 Jan 83) ..cseccccceceeeeees

Qiao Xiaoguang on Promoting Intellectuals
(Guangxi Regional Service, 1 Feb 83) ...ccssceseeevcvcees

Briefs
Guangxi CPPCC Session
Hubei Congress Standing Committee
Hunan People's Congress
Hunan Provincial CPPCC Session
Deng Xiaoping Inscription
Guangxi Regional CPPCC
Hunan Rural Cadre Selection
Guangxi Publishes Weekly
Henan KMT Revolutionary Committee
Hunan Cadre Employment System
Hubei Prepares for Congress Elections
Guangzhou Party Committee Meeting

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Li Desheng Addresses Report Meeting in Shenyang
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 24 Dec 82) ...sseeeeeee

Urumqi PLA Progressives Gathering Ends
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 24 Dec 82) .sssscceccsecceees

"LIAONING RIBAO' Urges Advancing Militia Work
(He Youshan; LIAONIN RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) ........

Chengdu PLA Commander Wang Chenghan on Militia Work
(Xizang Regional Service, 26 Dec 82) .......

Nanjing PLA Units Meet To Convey NPC Guidelines
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 19 Dec 82) ....

Jinan PLA Units Hold Logistics Work Conference
(Shandong Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) .

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Need for Leading Cadres To Promote Reform Emphasized

(Cui Sulan; DAZHONG RIBAO, 3 Feb 83).....seseseveeee 15

Qingdao Eliminates 'Leftist' Ideology, Broadens Work
Prospects

(Cui Sulan; DAZHONG RIBAO, 27 Jan 83)....esseeeeveee 17
Leaders of Democratic Parties Discuss Work Prospects

(Lu Tong; DAZHONG RIBAO, 23 Jan 83).....eeeeeeeeeeee 19
Jiangsu CPPCC Committee Elects Leading Members

(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83).....seeeeeee 20
Jiangxi People's Congress Endorses Work Report

(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 30 Apr 83)...... ee eeeee 21
New Nei Monggol Governor Interviewed

(Mao Chunli; XINHUA, 30 Apr 83)......seeeeeeeeee sees 23
Jiangxi CPPCC Session Adopts Resolution

(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 1 May 83)....sseseeeees 25
Inner Mongolia Elects Oqirhuyakt Vice Chairman

(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83) ...cccececeeecererererneee ee eeeee 27
"HEBEL RIBAO' on Improving Leadership Methods

(HEBEL RIBAO, 2 May 83)..ceeceeeceeeveeee seeeeeeeeee 28
Sixth Jiangxi Congress Standing Committee Meets

(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 3 May 83)..... dee eee eee 32
Sixth Anhui Congress Elects New Officials

(Anhui Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83)... eeeeeseeees 34
Local Congress Pledges Viewed

(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83). .ccceeececcecesesseneee seecesers 35
Hebei People's Congress Concludes

(HEBEI RIBAO, 29 Apr 83)...seseceeeeeeerccreeenee eoee 38
Anhui People's Congress Standing Committee Meets

(Anhui Provincial Service, 4 May 83)........... sees 40 *
Elimination of Leftist Prejudice Urged

(SHANXI RIBAO, 6 Apr 83).........6- beeen eran ereee 42
Jiangxi Provincial People's Congress Closes

(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 30 Apr 83).........000- 44

-b-

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Beijing TV Shows CAAC Group Return to Shanghai
(Beijing Domestic Television Service, 10 May 83)......00-

"HEITLONGJIANG RIBAO' Article on Party, Government ‘Common
Pot'
(Zuo Fengyou; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 6 Apr ic)

Heilongjiang Congress Committee's Work Report Presented
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 21 Apr 3c)

Report on Illegal Housing Distribution in Heilongjiang
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 27 Apr 83) cece cece eeveee

Heilongjiang Confers Honors on Retired Cadres
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 28 Apr 83)...seeeeeereres

Heilongjiang Meeting Approves Resolution on Implementing
Constitutions

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83).-.eeeeeeeeeeee

Heilongjian CPC Committee Urges Dissemination of New Con-
stitution

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 30 Apr [>

Heilongjiang Holds Model Laborers' Rally
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 3 May <r

Nanjing Marks 4 May Movement Anniversary
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 4 May 1)

Jiangsu May Day Event Highlights Women's Rights
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 1 May 5c)

Xu Shiyou Attends May Day Celebration in Nanjing
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, BO Apr 83). .ceeeeevceceeeceere

Jiangsu People's Congress Namelists, Activities Reported
(XINHUA RIBAO, 22, 30 Apr 83, Jiangsu Provincial
Service, 30 Apr 83)..sseeceee tence ee tener cer ecececceneenes

Presidium Namelist

Leading Bodies Elected
Standing Committee Namelist
Congress Closes 30 April

‘JILIN RIBAO' Carries Article on 4 May Movement
(Jilin Provincial Service, 3 May 5c)

'XINHUA' Reports Eight Jilin Bureaus Pocket State Property
(Jilin Provincial Service, 2 May 83)..+++seeeeeeeeeeeee eee

-b-

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Yin Fatang Attends Iwo Supports Drive Rally
(Xizang Regional Service, 8 Feb 83)........ bene n ee eeercene

Su Yiran, Bai Rubing at Festival Party
(Shandong Provincial Service, 10 Feb 83)....ccescececeececs

Heilongjiang: Spring Festival Message by Governor Chen Lei
(Chen Lei; Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 12 Feb 83).....

Heilongjiang: Yang Yichen Spring Festival Visit
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 12 Feb 83)....sccecececee

Hubei Leaders Attend Spring Festival Gathering
(Hubei Provincial Service, 13 Feb 83)............ ee eeeeeeene

Yin Fatang Attends Xizang Prize-Giving Rally
{Xizang Regional Service, 7 Feb 83).......eeecee Senn

Xinjiang Wang Enmao, Xiao Quanfu at Two Supports Rally
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 25 Jan 83)......... seeeeee occas

Shaanxi Government Meeting Stresses Reforms
(Shaanxi Provincial Service, 11 Feb 83).....cccsecceuceceecs

Local Leaders' Appearances
(Editorial Report) ......ceceeceescccceues see ee reece eaeecens

"NANFANG RIBAO' Stresses Value of Knowledge
(Ma Zhen; NANFANG RIBAO, 16 Feb 83)...... secre eee eecene seen

Xinjiang Conference on Educational, Political Work
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 29 Dec 82).....sseeeeceeees wees

Guo Liwen on Current, Pressing Tasks for Women
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 28 Jan 83)....ccccceccccecceces eee

Beijing Trade Union Council Forum for Intellectuals
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 5 Feb 83) ..sscscccccsecscccecveees

Liaoning: Regulations on Intellectuals Work Issued
(LIAONING RIBAO, 17 Jan 83)......ceeeeeeee See e cence cree eee

Respect for Knowledge and Intellectuals .
(BAN YUE TAN, 25 Jan 83)....eeeeeee Sere e reece cecccecereves oe

Nei Monggol Holds Tea Party for Intellectuals
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 8 Feb 83)...... pee e eee seeeene

Hunan Leaders Speak on Reform Issues

(Hunan Provincial Service, 11 Feb 83)........... bee ee scene .

-b-

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Marxist Literary Criticism

(Wei Xi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 31 Mar 83) w.cssssseeecceeeenes

TAIWAN

KMT-CPC Peace Talks Called Untimely, Lack Foundation

(Feng Chih-ching; CHUNG YANG JIH PAO, 28 Mar 83) .......-
Premier Sun Yun-hsuan Receives French National Assemblyman

(LIEN HO PAO, 9 Apr 83) sesscceccccceceeseeceeseesavenves
Soong Denies Ban on New Newspapers

(CHINA POST, 10 Apr 83) .....+.e00 reer ee eee eee ee
'CNA' Begins Chinese Transmissions by Computer

CCNA, L Apr 83) veccserecececnceeeeeeseececnteseeeserens
Briefs

New Japanese Representative
Netherlands Parliamentarian

Nether lands~Taiwan Air Service
French Fighter Sales to PRC

Landing Rights to Netherlands Airline
Ties With Canada

-e-

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JPRS 83230

8 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 408

ConTENTS

PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

'GUOJI WENTI YANJIU' Examines International Situation
(Li Ning; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83)......eeececeeeeeee 1

"Ba Yi Radio' Condemns U.S. Policy To Undermine PRC

(Ba Yi Radio, 18 Mar 83)........... dee ee ence er esesees oe 16
"Ba Yi Radio’ Views Recent Events in Headlines

(Ba Yi Radio, 21 Mar 83)...ccecececeececccrreeeveseeeues 18
"PRAVDA' Accuses U.S. of ‘Thwarting' Arms Talks

(XINHUA, 18 Mar 83).........000 seeeeeeeeees seeeee seeeee 20
Brussels Demonstration Supports Afghan People

(XINHUA, 20 Mar 83)....seeceeeeeeee seccceccccsressevcece 21
Briefs

Turin China Week 22

PRC-USSR Consultations 22

PARTY AND STATE

Intellectuals Seen as Key to Development of Ningxia

(Qin Fengtong; RENMIN RIBAO, 17 Feb 83).......cceeeeceee 23
Rotational Training of Off-the-Post Cadres in Shashi
Reported
(Sun Yuchange, Zhou Shihao; RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83)..... 25

-a- {III - cc - 80]

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Nei Monggol Police Contingent
Mao, Den: Photos

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Briefs
Military Air Traffic Halted
Yang To Visit Thailand

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA
Chinese Students Comment on 1997 Issue
(Lucille Wong; HONG KONG STANDARD, 22 Jan 83)

Talks With SRV on Refugees Being Explored

(Garmen Chan; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 25 Jan 83)......

Unwise To Rush Repatriation of SRV Refugees

(Editorial; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 27 Jan 83)........

UNHCR Says Repatriation Must Be Voluntary

(Donald Cheung; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 21 Jan 83)....

More Flexible Line With USSR Seen
(MING PAO DAILY, 29 Dec 82)......-eeee eee tees

Discussion on Hong Kong Prosperity After PRC Takes
Sovereignty

(Chen Chung-yuan; TA KUNG PAO, 24 Jan 83)....

"TA KUNG PAO' on Settling Jiang Qing's Fate
(Shih Chun-yu; TA KUNG PAO, 25 Jan 83).......

TAIWAN

Briefs
Jiang Qing Sentence

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PARTY AND STATE

Hu Yaobang's Speech on Reforms Studied
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 1 Feb 83) ........04 eeeee

Commutation for Jiang Qing Discussed
(BA YI, 1 Feb 83) ...

"BA YI' Urges Retrial of Lin Biao Case
(BA YI Radio, 25 Jan 83) ...cscccccccccececcecccceceacecs

Hainan Radio Reports Hu Yaobang Activities
(Hainan Island Service, 13 Feb 83) .....sccecesceceeveces

Anhui Party Studies Hu Speech, Issues Circular
(Anhui Provincial Service, 3 Feb 83) ...csscccscccsceeces

Namelist of Anhui People's Congress Presidium
(Anhui Provincial Service, 23 Dec 82) .scscceceeeececeees

Anhui People's Congress Session Opens 24 December
(Anhui Provincial Service, 24 Dec 82) .sscssceceeceeceees

Anhui CPPCC Committee Session Opens 22 December
(Anhui Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) ...scceceecececcece

Wang Zenong Delivers Work Report at Anhui CPPCC Session
(Anhui Provincial Service, 23 Dec 82) ..scececececeeeeees

Anhui Meeting Stresses Party Members Education
(Anhui Provincial Service, 19 Dec 82) ..cseceeccevccveece

Anhui CPC Committee Holds Meeting for Secretaries
(Anhui Provincial Service, 17 Dec 82) ......eeseeee seeeee

Han Shijin's Procuratorate Work Report
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 26 Dec 82) ..sscececessess

Official Reports on Higher People's Court
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 26 Dec 82) ...csececeeeee

Congress Session Holds Third Meeting
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 26 Dec 82) ...sccescceeeee

Nei Monggol Congress Session Ends 27 December
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 27 Dec 82) ..... se eeeeeeee

Ting Mao Delivers Congress Work Report
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 24 Dec 82) ...sscececeeees

Nei Monggol Congress Session Holds Plenary Meeting
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 24 Dec 82) ..ssecseceveves

-d-

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Regional Meeting on Handling Complaints

(Xinjiang Regional Service, 1 Dec 82) ........-.- bec e eee eens
Qian Xuesen Speaks on Intellectuals Issue
(XENHUA, 7 Dec 82) ..cccecesevevceeeceeeeees dence eeececeeeeee
Feng, Jixin, Others Send Telegram to Rewi Alley
(Gansu Provincial Service, 1 Dec 82) ...csececceeececcceveeee
Xinjiang's Wang Enmao on Nationality Policy
(XINHUA, 2 Dec 82) ........ sec enceeecetscenes eee eee eee eeees
° Remuneration for Intellectuals Discussed
(Zong Man; HEBEI RIBAO, 2 Nov 82) ...scscssccccecsesnceceecees
& Social Force Advocated in Managing Education
(Sa Kongliao; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Nov 82) ......ecceseseeceeceees
Briefs

Shaanxi Cadre Training Circular
Gansu Minorities Work Group
Xizang Reduces Traffic Accidents
Guangdong Secondary Education
Shaanxi Conscription Work

Yunnan Radio Newspapers Symposium
Toponymy Dictionary

Educational Bimonthly .
Chinese Dance Trends Discussion
Air Academy Graduates

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Central Party School Test Published
(MING PAO, 27 Nov 82) ..

Beijing To Experiment With Party Rectification

(MING BAO, 30 Nov 82) ..csceesececeseecceceee oe eceeceeecesess
Chen Yonggui Admits Mistakes
(MINGBAO, 3 Dec 82) ......... scence eeeeeeee sence eee ceeeeees
. Jinan Prepares for Rectification
(Liang Dongchu; MING BAO, 3 Dec 62) ...... see eee e eee ee en eee
° Wuhan Test-Runs Vocational Universities
(Yang Jiatong; MING PAO, 6 Dec 82) ..sssecsecscceeeeeeseeres

Beijing Plans for Administering Hong Kong Viewed
(MING PAO, 3 Dec 82) ...

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PARTY AND STATE

Resolute Attack on Political, Cultural Crime
(Gong Yanwen; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 29 Sep 82) ..ccssesececscecececs

Circular Urges Study of 12th,Party Congress Documents
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 3 Oct 82) .........4. eee e cece ree reeecensesece

Cadres Advised Eow To Study 12th Party Congress Documents
(RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Nov 82) ..cccecesccecccececccscecetestseenees

Conscientiously Study 12th Congress Spirit
(Chen Yi; WEN YI BAO, 7 Nov 62) ...... See e eee ecerreeesceneee

Xizang Radio on Applying 12th Congress Spirit
(Xizang Regional Service, 19 Nov 82) ..s.eseeceeccececcscecees

Shanghai Party Secretaries Urge Attention to Party Line
(Chen Guodong, Hu Lijiao; WEN HUI BAO, 22 Sep 82) .....seeeeee

Essay Calls on Party Members To Keep Their Faith
(Chen, Xiaochuan; WEN HUI BAO, 21 Sep 82) ..eeseeseeeeesees sees

Party Congress Documents Being Studied in Hangzhou
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 17, 18 Sep 82) ...cccscseccseceeveeeeeeeeeves

By PLA Unit, by Hu Xinyuan, Zhang Jianhua
By Evening Party Schools, by Li Wenhua

Article Heils Convocation of Party Congress
(He Zhibin; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 3 Sep-82) .....seeeceseesecceeeees

Convocation of Zhejiang CYL Congress Celebrated
(Editorial; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 4 Sep 82) ......cssceececcecseceee

Intellectuals Hail Draft Revised Constitution
(XINHUA, 28 Nov 82) .ccccccecececeecectencteeceeeeees seeeeeeee

Ningxia's Ma Qingnian on Draft Constitution
(XINHUA, 27 NOV 82) ..ccesesecececeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeenceesneees

Minority Nationalities Discuss Constitution
(Jilin Provincial Service, 7 Dec 82) ....seccececesseeeeceeees

Xizang Deputies to NPC Discuss Deputy's Duties
(Xizang Regional Service, 8 Dec 82) ......eeeeeeee see eeeeeeee

Shaanxi NPC Deputies Discuss Zhao Ziyang Report
(Shaanxi Provincial Service, 7 Dec 82) .sssseseeeeeeeceececees

Essay Discusses Definition of Stealing
(Shen Huai; WEN HUI BAO, 17 Sep 82) ..... eee ree errr rr

-b-

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Process of 'Smashing Old, Creating New' Described
(RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Mar 83) .ccseccsescceccceece ee cecceccerccces

Young, Middle-Aged Cadres Transferred
(RENMIN RIBAO, 2, Mar 83) ..sscccecccuccccesccecccsccccescesee

Edgar Snow's Part in 1937 Magazine Recalled
(Hubert S. Liang; CHINA DAILY, 6 Apr 83) ..cccccccceccecsccecs

Interview With New Tianjin Vice Mayor
(XINHUA, 10 Apr 83) ..ccccccccccesscccecceeveecccescevcesesece

'RENMIN RIBAO' Chief Editor on Improvement Plan
(XINWEN ZHANXTAN, No 2, 1983) ceccccccceccccccccccccccscsccces

Shanghai Approves New Municipal CPPCC Committee
(Shanghai City Service, 12 Apr 83) .ssccccseccescccecccesecece

Briefs
Preparatory Meeting for CPPCC Session

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Recent Crackdown on Writers, Artists Analyzed .
(Huai Bing; CHENG MING, Feb 83) ....seccccsccccsccecccsscceece

'TA KUNG PAO' on Taiwan-Netherlands Air Links
(TA KUNG PAO, 11 Apr 83) sceccesccccccccccecsccccsecscececeece

Briefs
Zhao Ziyang to Australia, New Zealand

TATWAN

Taiwan Independence Movement Reviewed
(Ho Heng-shih; LIEN HO YUEH KAN, Apr 83) ..ccccseccscceecceece

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JPRS 82816

7 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 388

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"RENMIN RIBAO' Discusses U.S. Racial Discrimination
(Zhou Xiangguang; RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Jan 83).......eeeeee 1

South Korean Party Wants North-South Talks
(XINHUA, 22 Jan 83)....c ec eee ccc cece cece eee eeeeee scene

Bolivian Information Minister Interviewed
(XINHUA, 26 Jan 83)...... been eee wees beeen eee ee eee 3

Correspondents View Current Bolivia Situation
(Wu Yongheng, Xu Faxing; XINHUA, 26 Jan 83)............ 4

Mexicans Score U.S. ‘Interference’ in Central America

(XINHUA, 24 Jan 83).. 6

Israel's Troubles in Funding War Outlined
(Yao Mei; SHIJIE ZHISHI, Oct 82) ......eeeee cece eee ee eee ?

Article Discusses Dispute Between Western Europe, United

States
(Yang Li; BAN YUE TAN, 10 Dec 82)........eee eee eeeeeees . 10
Briefs
U.S. Inflation Rate 13
Bolivian Democracy 13
UN Envoy in Islamabad 14
-an (III - cc - 80]

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Preparations Made for Shanghai People's Congress
(Shanghai City Service, 18 Apr 83) ...ceseeeeseeeceeseeene os

Shandong People's Congress Holds Preparatory Meeting
(Shandong Provincial Service, 18 Apr 83) ..ceseeeee

Congress Session Holds Preparatory Meeting
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 21 Apr 83) wrssesecceeccseeens

Liaoning Prepares for Sixth People's Congress
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 18 Apr 83) .scsccceeveeseeeevees

"LIAONING RIBAO' Comments on 'Left' Idea on Intellectuals
(LIAONING RIBAO, 23 Mar 83) vecseseccceeseeeneeereeesereneenes

"LIAONING RIBAO' on Structural Reform
(LIAONING RIBAO, 21 Mar 83) ...sseseeeeee se eeeeee beeen eee eens

Preparatory Meeting for Jiangsu Congress Held
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 21 Apr 83) cssceeseeseeeeneveeee

CPC Cites Jiangsu Recruitment Violation
(RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Apr 83) .ccseesesecceeecereeeeceeeseseeeres

Jiangsu Congress Standing Committee Session Ends
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 16 Apr 83) ..... beeen eee eeeees

Jiangsu To Convene People's Congress
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 15 Apr 83) .eceeseceeeee teens

Jiangsu Meeting Discusses Steffing Leading Bodies
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 15 Apr 83) cssseeseeceeveeeeeee

Jiangsu CPC Committee Holds Secretaries' Meeting
(XINHUA RIBAO, LL Apr 83) ceseeeeeseee cence ence ees eeeeeeece

Heilongjiang Receives Delegates 'Motions
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 21 Apr 83) ...sseeeeeeeee

Heilongjiang Starts Training Courses for Cadres
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 17 Apr 83) .sssseeseeeeee

'HEILONGJIANG PIBAO' Discusses Reform Problems
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 24 Mar 83) .c.ccececeeceeeceeeeeeeenes

Briefs
Zhejiang CPPCC Committee Meeting
Anhui Stending Committee Session
Fuiien Volleyball Team
FPajian Structural Reform
Shenghai CPPCC Committee Meeting
Lieoning CPPCC Preparatory Mee

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HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Interviews in Beijing on Hong Kong Question
(Chang Chuan; CHENG MIN, Jan 83) ..cccsesccesessscereeeee

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PARTY AND STATE

Guangzhou Intellectuals Study New Constitution
(Chen Bennong, et al.; NANFANG RIBAO, 15 Dec 82) .....e0

Party Constitution on Membership Qualifications Elaborated
(Leng Yefu, Mei Chengxiang; LIAONING RIBAO, 8 Nov 82) ...

Duties of Party Members Under CPC Constitution Explained
(Zhang Zhaoda; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 26 Sep 82) sesceeseeee

Party Member-Household Contact System Implemented in Shanxi
(Chi Machua, Guo Wenbin; SHANXI RIBAO, 11 Nov 82) ...ees.

Guangdong People Urged To Develop Already 'Excellent' Situation
(NANFANG RIBAO, 29 Dec 82) .eccccececccccsccncccccsccvecs

State Council System of Premier Responsibility Discussed
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) .receccecccceccccccceccceccees

Ren Zhongyi Speaks on Problems Concerning Intellectuals
(NANFANG RIBAO, 12 Dec 82) .ecccccceseccsccscccnscecveees

Lesson Drawn From Yingde County Incident
(NANFANG RIBAO, Jan 83) wcccccesceccsceccsceccecs

Need To Build Chinese-Style Socialism Emphasized
(Zhao Fus LIAONING RIBAO, 10 Nov 82) .ecececcecsceeeccees

Separation of Government Administration, Commune Management
Discussed
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) .ececesccccccccscccecceccceees

Special Personal Protection for NPC Representatives Explained
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 17 Dec 82) .ececceccccscsccecsceecesceece

Forum Promotes Communist Ideological Education in Schools
(Ma Shibao; SHANXT RIBAO; 21 Nov 82) .

Need To Distinguish Good, Evil Capabilities Counseled
(Su Yongqing; RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Jan 83) wssscesesecesoeere

Need for Democratic Procedures Pressed
(Shu Lins RENMIN RIBAO, 1h Jan 83) ccecsceccecccececscecs

Spirit of Hard Work, Ardous Struggle Praised
(Yu Ren, Jing Zhang; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) ...0.

Improvement in Party Work Style Anticipated
(Zeng Zishi; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 5 Nov 82) .ssceceseeeees

-b-

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/ spas Tables of Contents

China Report

POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 378, 5 Jan 1983-No. 434, 30 Jun 1983

FBIS| FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE

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JPRS 83151
28 March 1983

CHINA REPORT

POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 404

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

USSR Soldiers Defect, Tell of DRA Conditions

(XINHUA, 20 Feb 83) .....cceeeeeeeee Stee cece eneeeeee see 1
Yugoslavia To Strengthen All~People's Defense

(XINHUA, 26 Feb 83) ......ecceeeeeeeeee tee eeeeeeneeeeee 2
PRC's Qian Qichen Departs for Moscow 27 Feb

(KYODO, 26 Feb 83) ...ccsccceeccccecsceccecetttceeeeeere 3
SFRY President on Domestic, Foreign Policies

CRINHUA, 2 Mar 83) .eeccseccseeeceenccenecseneseenseenes 4
Yugoslav LCY Central Committee Holds Plenum

(RINHUA, 2 Mar 83) .ecsecseceeceeceeceeeeeseeeeecenseees 5
Briefs

Romania, Bulgaria To Expand Cooperation 7

PARTY AND STATE

'JIEFANG RIBAO' Discusses Provisions of New Constitution
(JIEFANG RIBAO, various dates) .......eceeeeeeeee ee eeeee 8

People's Fundamental Rights, Duties
State's Organization

Cadres Urged to Popularize, Implement New Constitution

(Editorial; LIAONING RIBAO, 6 Dec 82) ...cceeeeeceveeees 14
Special Region Status Proposed for Taiwan, Hong Kong
(Chen Tiqiang; ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO, 11 Feb 83) .......... 16
-a- (III - cc - 80]

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Operations of Workers' Political School Described
(XUE LILUN, 1 Feb 83) vccscseccececcecceccesceccevevces 32

Anhui Undertakes Organizational Reform of Rural Communes
(RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Mar 83) .ecsecessecceccccevccescceues 39

More Leeway in Promotion of Younger Cadres Urged
(Niu Dongyin, Zheng Ping; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Mar 83) .... yl

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Hunan University Group Reorganization
(Various sources, various dates) .e.cceeccceecesecceees h2

Leading Group Reorganization
Policy Group

Briefs
Intellectual Policies Lb

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Hebei's Gao Yang Criticizes Attitudes To Reform
(MING PAO, 18 Apr 83) secsececcccccccesevceececcescvces Ls

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Zhejiang Military Praised for Its Role in Modernization Effort
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 29 Jan 83) ..

'HEBEI RIBAO' on Spiritual Civilization Construction
(Xing Chongzhi; HEBEI RIBAO, 1 Mar 83) ..seccsccccceweecee

‘HEBEL RIBAO' on Spiritual Civilization Meeting
(HEBEI RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) .ccccossceccccccccescecsecseceees

Hebei Urges High Standard in Party Consolidation
(HEBEL RIBAO, 7 Mar. 83) ..seseceeee

'HEBEI RIBAO' on Removing Bad Elements From Posts
(HEBEI RIBAO, 21 Feb 83) wessccsccececccccrceevcescaceeees

Three District Court Vice Presidents Discharged
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 3 Mar 83) .scccsecscceeseceeee

Hebei First Secretary Handles Retaliation Case
(RENMIN RIBAO, 1h Mar 83) scscscececceccccccvecccsccceccece

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Reforms in Mudanjiang City
(RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Mar 83) .csccccccccsccccccccececeseceees

Gao Yang Qiang Xiaocho at Lei Feng Activities
(XINHUA, 6 Mar 83) ..cccccsscccccccecsccectcccecececseeees

'GONGREN RIBAO' on Lei Feng-Type Hero Zhu Boru
(Zhuan Consheng, et al.; GONGREN RIBAO, 27 Feb 83) .......

'GONGREN RIBAO' Carries Zhu Boru's Article
(Zhu Boru; GONGREN RIBAO, 27 Feb 83) ...sccccccscceccccece

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Respecting Masses' Initiative ‘
(Yu Liz RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Mar 83) cecesecescccececncececeees

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Country's Entry Into 'Socialism'
(Zheng Jianbang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 28 Feb 83) ......seceeee

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Construction, Marxist Theory
(Lin Jingyao; RENMIN RIBAO, Mar 83) ...cscccccseevecseee

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Physical, Mental Labor
(Xing Fensi; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Feb 83) ccssecsssececcccvees

Briefs
Dazhai Brigade New Party Secretary
Exhibition on Marx's Lifework
Tianjin's Tree Planting Drive
New Leading Body in Shanghai

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PLO Demands Investigation of West Bank Poisonings
(XINHUA, 5 Apr 83) ....eeceeeeeee see eeeeeee deena ee rece ceeeees

French Government Wins Vote of Confidence
(XINHUA, 8 Apr 83) cesscsecsececceecncen cee eeeseeeeeeeeeneeeee

Special Kuwaiti Envoy to PRC Views Iran-Iraq War
(XINHUA, 8 Apr 83) veceesecececeeeceneesneeenneenes bceeeeeeee .

PRC Youth Federation Expands Overseas Ties
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) wecccececeeeeeeeeveees eee eeneee ees seeeee

Afghan Mujahedin Fight Soviet-Karmal Troops
(XINHUA, 16 Apr 83) woececeee cece cence eres ee teense eeeeeneee .

Symposium on Continental Shelf Ends in Hangzhou
(XINHUA, 16 Apr 83) wesesesececececreeceeneneeeeeneeereeeeeees

Second Cultural Delegation Sent to Africa
(XINHUA, 16 Apr 83) cecceccsecceeec teers eset nee ee eee teen eee

Arab League Criticizes Shultz Remarks on Mideest
(XINHUA, 17 Apr 83) .cccesesseveeeeee dee eee eee eeee eens deans

Mitterrand Views Expulsion of Soviet 'Spies'
(XINHUA, 17 Apr 83) wecscescccve cence evee ene eeeneeenee enna

FRG's Kohl Reiterates Missile Deployment Decision
(XINHUA, 19 Apr 83) csscsecssceececeeeeeeneeneeneeneenenennes

Poland Marks Date of Anti-Nazi Jewish Uprising
(XINHUA, 20 Apr 83) cesescccccseecene ence en sensneneeneaeens

CSCE Conference Resumes in Madrid To Study New Proposal
(XINHUA, 20 ADT 83) .escsecec cess eet e stent een eet teeneeee

PLO Leader ‘Arafat Meets Romanian President
(XINEUA, 21 Apr 83) ...... ee ee ee er rr

EEC Agriculture Ministers Hold Meeting
(XINHUA, 21 Apr 83) ........ Seen c ence cere eee re neces cevens

"CHINA DAILY' Cautions West on 'Temporary' Cil Glut
(Xu Ming; CHINA DAILY, 3 Apr 83) ....s.seseeeee rs .

Briefs
Hungarian Amity Group
UK Cfficial to USSR
CSCE Appeal
Zimbeowe Independence Day
SFRY P: ident Visits Hungary
Israeli Provocation Condemned

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JPRS 82590

5 January 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 378

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

U.S. Vietnam War Monument in Washington
(Chen Youwei; RENMIN RIBAO, 30 Nov 82) ..sssesseseeceecee eee

'SHIJIE JINGJI' on U.S. Aid To Foreign Countries
(Du Fangli; SHIJIE JINGII, 10 Sep 82) ..sesseseeeeseeeeenens

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Conclusion of 9th Asian Games
(RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) ..

NPC Delegation Concludes Malaysia Visit 25 Nov
(XINHUA, 25 Nov 82) .ccsccsececeeccecenceeensenen ener eeeens

Beijing Radio on Obstacles to Solution of Mideast Problem
(Beijing Domestic Service, 7 Dec 82) seseseeceeeeeeeeeseeece

Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping Ins bes Kotnis Album
(XINHUA, 5 Dec 82) wc csceseecceseecnceeeenee .

USSR Official To Attend PRC 1983 Tourism Forum
(HSIN WAN PAO, 16 Nov 82) ......seseeee sence tence een anne eees

Cuba's Difficulties Caused by Sugar Price Drop .
(Cheng Xiong; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Nov 82) ........ beeen eeees see

Briefs
Zhao Visit
Portuguese Prime Minister Resigns
Italian Antinuclear March Ends
Reconnaissance Unit Sent to Lebanon
Perez on Central America
Wuhan Iron and Steel

-a- (III - cc - 80]

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Guangdong Party School Work Meeting Concludes
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83)....seseeeee

Jiang Yongxu Discrimination Case Solved
(RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Apr 83)..... eee eeeeee eee veeeeeee

Nei Monggol Holds Forum of Old, New Comrades
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 4 May 83).....ssseevee

Chen Weida at Forum for Model Workers
(Tianjin City Service, 1 May 83)....ceseceveccccccoee

Beijing Holds Forum on Work for Old Cadres
(Beijing City Service; 23 Apr 83).......... rrrere re

Science Worker's Difficulty in Entering Party Recalled
(RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Apr 83)... csecesececccecccescsseece

Admitting Intellectuals Into Shanxi Party Discussed
(Hu Xiaoqin; SHANXI RIBAO, 12 Apr 83)..... see eeseees

Xiong Qingquan on Role of Intellectuals
(Hunan Provincial Service; 29 Mar 83).....cseceeeeeee

Intellectuals Assume Leadership Posts in Xingtai Prefecture
(Lai Baoguang, et al.; HEBEI RIBAO, 16 Mar 83).......

Intellectuals Accepted Into Handan Party Organizations
(Chang Chuncheng; HEBEI RIBAO, 15 Mar 83).........00-

Briefs
Tianjin Public Security
Henan Governor
Reform Policy
Guangzhou Acting Mayor
Tianjin 4 May Forum
Jiangxi Deputy Elected
Fifth Jiangxi CPPCC
Shanxi Provincial CPPCC Committee

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

PRC Will Respond if Provocations Persist
(Siegmund Ginzberg; L'UNITA, 19 Apr 83)........eeeeee

PLA Magazine on Literature With Military Themes
(JIEFANGJUN WENYI, 1 Mar 83)......... see eeeeeeeeeees

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New Law University Approves Enrollment
(XINHUA, 11 May 83)....cccccescecccnccvceecsceneceees

National Exam Committee for Self-Taught Students
(XINHUA, 12 May 83)....ceeeeee eee ceeececeeecerererees

Briefs
Xizang University Construction
Minority Students to Universities
HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Mao Zedong's Mistaken Practice of Marxism Assessed
(Wen Hui; CHENG MING, Mar-Apr 83).....cesesececeessee

Role of Current Literary, Art Work Criticized
(Xiao Cheng; CHENG MING, Apr 83).........0. cee ecceees

Developments in U.S.-China Relations Described
(Qi Xin; CHI-SHI NIEN-TAI, Apr 83).....eceeccessoeees

Hong Kong Dollar Stability Linked to PRC
(Clara Tam; HONG KONG STANDARD, 5 May 83).........66-

TAIWAN

Taipei Radio on Mitterrand's China Visit
(CNA, 7 May 83) .ccesecccsccecccscerecereceereeeceeens

Nation Faces Diplomatic Crisis Over Hijacking
(Calix Chu; AFP, 7 May 83).....cceeeeoeee eee cece tenes

West Learns Business Better in Taiwan Than PRC
CNA, 5 May 83)......... oe reer eres uesnecccncecease eee

Foreign Ministry Summons ROK Envoy
(AFP, 7 May 83). .ccecccecceeveccscsceeevessees teeeoes

Prime Minister of Dominica Leaves Taipei 10 May
(CNA, 10 May 83). .ccecececesccerereeceneeeetsvneeeete

ADB 'Huddle' To Discuss PRC Membership
(Taipei International Service; 2 May 83).........0005

"LIEN HO PAO' on New Foreign Affairs Situation
(LIEN HO PAO, 26 Apr 83)....ccecsscevvvevcveveseesees

Briefs
Military Firing Practice

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Party Members, Cadres Warned Not To Abuse Power of Office
(Guo Jidong; LIAONING RIBAO, 22 Nov 82) ..sccsceeeseeeees

Self-Serving Shortsightedness Scored
(Li Qingmin; LIAONING RIBAO, 12 Dec 82) ...essseseeeevees

Liaoning CPPCC Studies New Constitution
(LIAONING RIBAO, 26 Dec 82) ..cseserecceecesececcereeces

Liaoning Heeds Party Congress Guidelines on Reform, Production
(LIAONING RIBAO, 18 Nov 82) wscesceeesccncceceeceeceecees

Liaoning Holds Standing Committee Chairmen Meeting
(LIAONING RIBAO, 29 Dec 82) cecesecscececeveerereceeeees

Liaoning Concludes 5th Session’ of CPPCC
(LIAONING RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) ...cececceccscceereveceveceee

Study of 12th Party Congress Documents Launched
(LIAONING RIBAO, 25 Nov 82) ...cseccceveccccseecscscesers

Exemplary Deeds Studied by Shenyang Party Forum
(LIAONING RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) .eccceeeecccervseercceevvveees

Improvement of Shangai's Economic Construction Urged
(Editorial; WEN HUI BAO, 31 Dec 82) ....ssseeceeseseeeees

Shanghai CPC Committee Launches Propaganda Program
To Cure Social Ills 7
(WEN HUI BAO, 29 Dec 82) See e cece eee ener ee eescenes sees

Ideological Rectification, Overcoming Leftist Mistakes Urged
(Tian Buguang; HEBEI RIBAO, 3 Dec 82) ....sseeseecseeeees

Confusion of Egalitarian Ideas for Communism Scored
(Feng Yingzi; JIEFANG RIBAO, 12 Dec 82) ...seseeececeeees

Hebei Holds Rotational Training for Party Members
(Zhao Fengde; HEBEL RIBAO, 11 Jan 83) .....eseeeeeeeeenee

Starting Points for Ushering in New Situation Outlined
(Chen Junsheng; FENDOU, 10 Jan 83) ...ssseceseeeeeeeeece

Prompt Handling of Problems Stressed
(Hua Min; LIAONING RIBAO, 29 Dec 82) ...csseseveeeeeeeee .

Benefits of Law to People Discussed
(Zhang Shengyuan; JIEFANG RIBAO, 9 Dec B2) ceccsececveeee

Importance of Leadership Supporters Stressed

(He Peide; LIAONING RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ..cceesseeceeeeseees

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“'RENMIN RIBAO' on Methods, Art of Leadership

(Hu Erren; RENMIN RIBAO, 31 Dec 82) ..-.sseeeeeeeeeeees see eeeeeee

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Stresses Investigation, Study

(GUANGMING RIBAO, 26 Dec 82) ...ssseeeveeeeeeeere eee eee eeeees

‘RENMIN RIBAO' Discusses CPC-CYL Relations
(Yu Guohou, Zhang Yan; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Dec 82) ..s.sseeseeees

Hunan Reports Work of Provincial Lewyers
(Hunan Provincial Service, 12 Jan 83) -..sseseseeeeeesee erence

'GONGREN RIBAO' on Promoting 'Communist' Spirit

(Liao Jingdan; GONGREN RIBAO, 23 Dec 82) .ssseeseeseeeeceneevees

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Mao's Rural Investigations
(Zhou Dezhong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 26 Dec 82) ...... seeeeeees sees

"BA YI' Doubts Some CPC Congress, NPC Principles
(Ba Yi Radio, 3 Jan 83) ....eeeeeeee

Xian Plant Officials Fail To Conduct Self-Criticism
(RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Jan 83) .....+++e.

"ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE' on Taiwan Economic Recession
(Wen Hua, Da Ye; ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 24 Dec 62)..........+04-

Nei Monggol Congress Accepts Kong Fei's Resignation
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 13 Jan 83) ...ssceeeeeeeeeeeee .

Article on Study of Mao's 'On Practice’

(Chen Rusheng; Beijing Domestic Service, 24 Dec 82) .....sseees

Youth Paper on 'Mao Zedong's Writing on Rural Surveys"
(Zhou Dezhong; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 25 Dec 82) .....ssseeeee

Foresight, Earnestness in New Situation Needed

(TIANJIN RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ....eeeeeeee deen cnet eee ee eeeee seeeee

‘BEIJING RIBAO' Stresses Investigation, Study

(BEIJING RIBAO, 20 Dec 82) .....sseseeeee cece eee cneeceseeeees

Jiangsu To Put Counties in Municipal Jurisdiction

(RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Jan 83) ...... se eeeeees ence cece eee eenenene sees

Hebei's Gao Yang Inspects Weixian County

(Wang Qin; XINHUA, 5 Jan 83) .cvsssceecesveeeseneeeeenees seeeees

Hebei People's Congress Committee Session Ends

(HEBEL RIBAO, 3 Jan 83) ..s.seeeeeeee se eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eens

Hebei CPC Meets on Developing Sociai Sciences

(HEBEI RIBAO, 6 Jan 83) .....-. eee eeeee se eeeeeeeee see e ee eeeeee

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Workers Urged To Become Advanced Producers
(HARBIN RIBAO, 9 Feb 83) wssccscsecsescccccceccecsevees

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

New Efforts To Educate Party Members Urged
(Shi Ren; DANG DE SHENGHUO, Mar 83) .....cseseecesseeee

Reform of Cadre System Stressed
(Zhang Zhuwu; DANG DE SHENGHUO, Mar 83) ......sceseeeee

Lu Dingyi's Self-Criticism of Mistakes on Knowledge, Intellectuals
(RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Apr 83) .eeccccececscecssceccevcsenes

Political Bureau Member Visits Jinan University
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 6 May 83) ..cccececsecccecvcsceceeees

State Council-Issues Higher Education Circular
(XINHUA, May 83) ceccecvsccscccsccccececncvceceeeeees

Recommendations on Reform of Secondary Education Issued
(XINHUA, 11 May 83) ccccsecceccescsccncceccecescenceees

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Reports on Valuing Talent in Han Dynasty
(Peng Weis GUANGMING RIBAO, 27 Apr 83) ...cceseceseeees

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Viewpoint of 1911 Revolution
(Zhou Junqi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 27 Apr 83) .....seeseeeee

Urumqi Reforms Literary, Art Undertaking
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 12 May 83) ...sscceseeseeee

Biographies of Congress, Government Leaders in Xinjiang
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 6 May 83) wsscsscceccsscees

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Opposing Feudal Superstitions
(Ren Jiyu; GUANGMING RIBAO, 2 May 83) ..ececececeveeees

Beijing Students Said Abandoning Studies for Commerce
(Beijing City Service, 25 Apr 83) ..ccssccseccccceecees

"BEIJING RIBAO' Reports Favorable Situation Emerging in
Family Planning
(Wu Yafang; BEIJING RIBAO, 30 Apr 83) ...scseceeeeceeee

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Discusses Literary Criticism
(Wu Yuannmai; GUANGMING RIBAO, 28 Apr 83) ..secsseeeees

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Central Organs Greet Prefecture Anniversary
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 24 Jan 83) ...

More Leaders' Speeches at CPC Meeting

(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 30 Jan 83) ..cceccecceseee

Meeting Held on Compiling CPC Historical Data
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 31 Jan 83) ..ceccesecceceseees

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on China's Characteristics
(Chen Zhongli; GUANGMING RIBAO, 31 Jan 83) .....e.eee005

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Nature of Class Struggle
(Li Wenbo; GUANGMING RIBAO, 31 Jan 83) ......eecceeeeeee

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Working Class Mission
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 17 Jan 83) ...ssccccessccceceseeecess

Jiangxi Enterprises Study Hu's Instruction
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 30 Jan 83) ...eccecsecceuce

Jiangxi Provincial CPPCC Session Ends
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 22 Jan 83) ....ccucescveees

Jiangxi Meeting Conveys NPC Session Guidelines
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) .c..seseseeceuce

'RENMIN RIBAO' Commemorates Soong Ching ling
(RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Jan 83) ....ccesccseccecccracccevceene

Constitution of Soong Ching Ling Foundation

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 28 Dec 82) ..cseccceccccecceecs

Namelist of Soong Ching Lirg Foundation

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 28 Dec 82) ...sececcecceceucece

Need To Strengthen Education in Constitution Emphasized
(HEBEL RIBAO, 5 Dec 82) Pee ee eee erence eee eter re eeenes

Shandong Trains Party Members in New Party Constitution

(Tang Yuan; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Jan 83) sees ocannevecveseasse

Hebei Leading Cadres Urged To Implement Congress Documents
(Zhao Pingwen; HEBEI RIBAO, 15 Nov 82) .icccseccsecccees

Prefect CPC Committee Promotes Study of Congress Documents

(Liu Zhihua, Zhen Dengshan; HEBEI RIBAO, 13 Nov 82) .....

Zhejiang Trains CPC Members in Study of Party Congress
Documents
(Qian Jishou; RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Feb 83) ... eee e eee eeeeeee

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Sichuan People's Congress Session Reported
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 23 apr, 1 May 83, XINHUA
Domestic Service, 28 Apr 82)..... See c eee cence ee eeeeenees 109

Yang Xizong Outlines Reforms
Congress Elects Leaders
Du Xinyuan Speaks at Congress «-.:' ;

Xizang Radio Hails Conclusion of Congress Session

(Xizang Regional Service, 30 Apr 83)......+eeeee eves eenee 112

Xizang Approves, Transmits Work Style Report

. (Xizang Regional Service, 29 Apr 83). cecceeeesececeenes 114
Xizang Chairmna Reports on Improving Government Work
‘ (Xizang Regional Service, 1 May 83)..esssseseeecesecceees 116

Briefs
Hainan Party Discipline Conference 117
Gansu People's Congress Session 117
Gansu CPPCE Session . 117
Guizhou Congress Elections ‘ 118
Ningxia CPPCC Committee Chairman 118
Ningxia Governor Elected 118
Qinghai People's Congress Committee 119
Qinghai CPPCC Chairman Elected 119
Shaanxi Congress Preliminary Election 119
Shaanxi County Township Governments 119
Xinjiang People's Congress Deputies 119
Xinjiang CPPCC Leading Body Elected 120
Xizang Public Security Rally 120
Xizang Congress Elects Leading Bodies 120
Xizang CPPCC Committee Session Ends 121
Xizang Appoints Department Heads ~ 121
Fujian May Day Soiree 121
Fifth Issue of 'FENDOU ZAZHI' 122
Shenyang May Day Celebration 122
Shandong Circular on Illegal Housing 122
Jiang Qing Followers Tried in Shanghai 123
Zhejiang CPPCC Chairman Resigns 123

~ SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Vocational Schools To Enroll 725,000 in 1983
& (Yang Jianye; XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Apr 83)........ 124

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

'WEN WEI PO' on Guangxi People's Congress Debates
(WEN WEI PO, 4 May 83)..ccceeeeeeceevecens erry 126

-e-

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Approved For Release 2008/03/19 : CIA-RDP04-01460R000100200001-5

JPRS 83059

11 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 400

CoNTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Convening of OAU Summit Decided
(XINHUA, 19 Feb 83) ..csccccccccccccecccceceesees dee eeeee 1

Schultz' 5 February, News Conference Aired on Television
(Editorial Report) ...csccseccececscncceeccseseseeseseees 3

"BA YI' on Shultz’. PRC Trip, Past U.S. Aggression
(Editorial Report) ..ccsececccccccccccccceccencesesveceee 4

PRC Invited as Guest to Group of 77 Conference

(XINHUA, 15 Feb 83) ......seceeeees 6
Pentagon Spokesmen on USSR Ships Off U.S. Coast

(XINHUA, 16 Feb 83) ...cccsecccccsccccscecescceseeeseees 7
PFLP's Habash Opposes Mideast Peace Proposals

(XINHUA, 18 Feb 83) ..ccceceeceeceeceeceecencenceeeeneees 8
UN Security Council on Israeli Settlements Policy

(XINHUA, 17 Feb 83) .scccsccecceccercscceesenseeceeceeees 9
Security Council Hears Libya's Charge Against U.S.

(XINHUA, 23 Feb 83) ...ccccccsccecvcncsceccecnseceeeneecs 10
"RENMIN RIBAO' Chronicles Recent Libyan Moves

(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Feb 83) ...s.seeceeeccesecseeneeeeeeees 12
Libya Requests Emergency UNSC Meeting on Mideast

(XINHUA, 20 Feb 83) ..cccsccssccvccceceseececeteeresseere 14
Egypt Will Not Go to War Against Libya

(XINHUA, 22 Feb 83) ....... ee nn ee eis 15

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Guangxi County Cadres Suspended for Misdeeds
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 18 Dec 82).....cceceeceeeeeeeeee 45

"XINHUA' Interviews New CPC Member Dong Qiwu
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 22 Dec 82)......-+e0- seesoseees 46

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Treatment af Intellectuals
(Gao Xinqing; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)....-.... seceeeeeeee 48

'XINHUA' Interviews Hu Zi'ang on CPPCC Role in PRC
(XINHUA, 12 Dec 82)..ccceceecsecevcscceceeceeeeseeceesees 52

Party Members Called on To Sacrifice Individual Interests
(Chen Yuming, Gao Xianlin; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 25 Sep 82)... 54

Achievement of Communism Called Final Goal of Party
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 24 Sep 82)..... ec cecccecnccccccccceseces ST

Rotational Training of Cadres Discussed
(Wang Yaoting; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 27 Aug 82)......e+--eeee0- 61

Training of Party Members as Method for Conso lidating
Party Emphasized
(Zhao Runsheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 3 Dec 82)........eeeeeeeeee 66

Cadre Rotational Training Discussed
(Xia Shuzhang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 22 Nov 82)....seeeeeeeeee 68

Summarizing Practice Stressed as Key to Knowledge
(Li Jian; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 10 Nov 82)...ceeeeeceereeeeeees 71

Unceasing Service to the People Urged
(Min Yan; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 11 NOv 82)...... Stee eee enceee 74

Further on 3 December NPC Presidium Meeting
(Xinhua Domestic Service, 3 Dec 82)...sseeeecereeeeeeeces 76

More Taiwan 'Compatriots' Visit Mainland
CKINHUA, 25 Dec 82)... ccc ceesccer cc ccccccevcrensvccccerece 78

More College Students Believe in Marxism
(XINHUA, 27 Dec 82) ...eeseecccc cree sccccccecrereeereecese 79

Need To Build Communist Ideology-Oriented Civilization
Emphasized
(Shu Lin; RENMIN RIBAO, 30 Nov 82)...eesseessseseevereces 81

Peng Zhen, Other Leaders Greet CYL Congress
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 19 Dec 82)....eeeseeeesseeeeeee 83

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Ji Pengfei Meets Ecuadorean Delegation
(XINHUA, 6 May 83)...cccceceeccecsecesceeceesescevees

UN Hears Nicaraguan Complaint Against U.S.
(XINHUA, 17 May 83). ...ccscecececececcesececeveveeces

PRC Journal on East European Economies
(Chen Pingling; QUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83)..........

Ceausescu Stresses Independent Foreign Policy
(XINHUA, 14 May 83)......ccceccecceccncccsceccesceces

Central European Disarmament Talks Begin
(XINHUA, 20 May 83).....cccccccseceeceeccceecevenees

Turkey, Romania To Explore Balkan Summit
(XINHUA, 23 May 83)......ceeeceveccsecceeeecceneceeee

"MILLIYET' Says U.S. To Strengthen Turkish Airbase
(XINHUA, 23 May 83). ...ccccccccesceccecceeeeceeceuees

French Assembly Adopts 5-Year Military Budget.
(XINHUA, 20 May 83)...ccceceecsecsccceceeceeceeceeres

Socialist Leaders End Paris Economic Meeting
(XINHUA, 20 May 83). ...ccccecececeescecesecucecucecs

USSR Trade Minister Concludes Visit to Italy
(XINHUA, 19 May 83)......cccceceecncceseectecenceeces

Fatah Announces Major Personnel Changes
(RINHUA, 22 May 83) ..cccccccccccccececeesceeceeevens

Algeria Opposed to Israel-Lebanon Withdrawal Pact
(XINHUA, 18 May 83). ...cccceccceeceecececececeeeeees

Egypt Welcomes Israel-Lebanon Withdrawal Accord
(XINHUA, 18 May 83).....cccceccecceceeeceececeeceeces

Sudan Supports Israeli-Lebanese Accord
(XINHUA, 19 May 83)... ..ccccceccecececccceccecesceces

Syria To Block Israel-Lebanon Agreement
(XINHUA, 21 May 83)......cccecceceececceccenceececces

Sudanese President on Economy, PRC Ties
(XINHUA, 23 May o>

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(Translation of] Table of Contents

(Original
Page No]
Chapter 1. An Overview of Antiballistic Missle Systems a a
Chapter 2. The Organization and Capabilities of Antiballistic
Missile Systems 4
Warning Systems 5
Target Recognition Systems 6
Ground-Based Guidance Systems 7
The Antiballistic Missile: The Interceptor Component
of the System 8
Command and Control Systems 9
Chapter 3. The Missile Intercept Process 12
Simplified Description of the Target Interception Process 12
Time Allocation in the Engagement Process 14
Six Minutes, and 6.5 Seconds 16
Chapter 4. Guidance Principles 19
The Intercept Path 20
Guidance Principles 24

Chapter 5. Design and Characteristics of the Antiballistic Missile 29

General Design 29
Characteristics of the Antiballistic Missile 29
Some Foreign Antiballistic Missiles 36

Chapter 6. The Command Center: The "Brain" of the Antiballistic
Missile System 40
The Functions of the Command Center 41
Capabilities of Electronic Computers 44

Chapter 7. Warning Systems and the "Far-Seeing Eye" of Radars 49
Warning Satellites 50
Radar, the "Far-Seeing Eye" 53
Over the Horizon Radar 55
Phased Array Radars 58
Monopulse Radars 60

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JPRS 83478

16 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 420

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Current State of Sino-Soviet Relations Viewed
(BANYUE TAN, 10 Mar 83, SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Dec 82).........

China's Policy, by Zhong Min
Soviets Must Take First Steps, by Zu Li

' . .., PRC Journal on U.S.-European Relations
(Ding Yuanhong; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83)........ eee eeee

U.S. Envoy's Grain Sales Trip 'Unsatisfactory' :
(Si Ming; JINGJI RIBAO, 13 Apr B3) cc eee ceee see e weer eeee on

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on U.S. Labor-Capital Relations
(Wu Fei; GUANGMING RIBAO, 17 Apr 83)......-+.+-- ce eeeeeeee

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Reviews U.S. Education Problems
(Xue Fukang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 21 Apr <) ey

"RENMIN RIBAO' on U.S. Dollar Exchange Rates
(Zhang Zhenya; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Apr 83).....- acc ccccconee

U.S. Medicine Shortage Capitalist 'Ailment'
(Hong Zhi; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Apr 83)...-seeeeecceccveeecece

U.S. Group Urges U.S. To Settle Namibia Conflict
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83).....eeeeeeee cece cee naee seme nseee eeeeee

Brazil Finds USSR, U.S.-Made Arms on Libyan Planes
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83)......006- eee c eee cee ences eee cece eeeneee

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Xinjiang Schedules People's Congress Session 99
Xinjiang People's Congress Session Opens 99
Governor Discusses Birth Control 99
Work Reports Heard 100
Standing Committee Meets 100
Yunnan Schedules Congress Session 100
Yunnan Provincial CPPCC Session 101
Guizhou Provincial CPPCC Session 101
Sichuan People's Congress 101
Xizang Party Work Conference 101
Guizhou People's Congress 102
People's Congress Presidium Holds Meeting 102

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Crew Aboard Guided Missile Destroyer 105 Commended
(JIANCHUAN ZHISHI, 8 Dec 82) ......- beer ecco cree vee 103

Role of Central Military Commission Discussed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) ......eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee reece 110

Role, Correct Treatment of Intellectuals Emphasized
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Jan 83) ......seeeeeeeeeee steer ence 112

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Relations Between History, Reality Discussed

(RENMIN RIBAO, 1 Feb 83) . 115
Writers Must Express Today's Struggle
(RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Jan 83) 119
Methods to Improve Teaching of Science Proposed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Jan 83) .. see eeeee 123
Private Schools Develop in PRC
(XINHUA, 25 Jan 83) .... 125
Research on Juvenile Delinquency Intensified
(XINHUA, 1 Feb 83) ........--0- sees eee eee 126
° Xinjiang Paper Outlines Major Provincial Events
(XINHUA, 1 Feb 83) .....-eeeeeeeee eee e eects esceee eee 128
° Shops, Service Centers Expand in Lhasa
(XINHUA, 8 Feb 83) ....-..-50e See e eee eee bee e ewe ee ceeee 129

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PRC Delegation Attends UNEP Session in Nairobi
(XINHUA, 12 May 83). .ccceeeeeeec een eeeeeeeeeeeees seeees

Third World Countries on Solving Cypriot Issue
(XINHUA, 12 May 83) .cccccceceeceeceveeceeeeeeneeeenees

FRG Official Hits USSR Euromissile Proposal
(XINHUA, 12 May 83)...... Beene teen tence e eee eee e eens

African Frontline States Reject U.S. Policy on Namibia
(XINHUA, 13 May 83).........000e eben eee eeeeegeeeeeeeee

'SHIJIE ZHISHI' on Suharto's Reelection
. (Huang Shuhai; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 1 Apr 83)............ sees

Briefs

. PRC, Senegalese Cultural Cooperation
Gong Dafei Leaves Ivory Coast
Tanzania's Mkwawa Visits PRC
Cape Verde President Praises Construction
Shanghai Welcomes Tanzanian Group
Lebanese, Israeli Talks Reviewed
CPPCC Delegation to Jordan
Swiss Friendship Group Welcomed
EEC, PRC Schedule Consultations
Foreign Minister Visits Lisbon
Sino-Vietnamese Clashes

PARTY AND STATE

PRC's First Woman Governor Named in Jiangsu
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)....eeeeeee eee e ee eeee ccc ee ete vceenes

Tie Ying Reports on Provincial People's Congress
(Tie Ying; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 4 May 83).......seeeeeeeee sees

CYL-Shandong Report on Learning From Zhang Haidi
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 9 May 83)..........45 ran

Heilongjiang Procuratorial Work Report at Congress
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 21 Apr 83)........ been eee eeeee beens

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Wang Youqin Writer on PLA Soldier's Novelette
(Wang Youqin; CHINA DAILY, 19 Feb 83)....sseeeeeeeeeeeeeee

PLA Cites Li Cunbao Novel as Model for 'Creation'
(Zhang Zhi; JIEFANGJUN WENYI, 1 Mar 83).......seeeeeeee wee

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Yunnan Provincial Governor Resigns 50
Xizang Rural Elections 50
County Administration 50
Xizang Elects Returnees 51
Heilongjiang Congress Deputy 51

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION. AND CULTURE

Wang Shoudao Meets International Parenthood Group

(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) ceseeceececeereeeeseeeeeees eect eee e eens 52
Women's Federation Standing Committee Meets

(XINHUA, 17 Apr 83) co.cc e cece cece cece reece eee eeeeeeeeeeee 53
PRC To Train, Graduate Specialized Secretaries

(XINHUA, 18 Apr 83) 5h
‘QINGHAI RIBAO' Urges Full Use of Minority Resources

(Xie Shusen, Chen Bing; CHINA DAILY, 20 Apr 83) ....... . 55
Minority People Return to Yunnan From Abroad

(Dai Beihua; CHINA DAILY, 20 Apr 83) .....csecceececeseces . 57

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Qi Huaiyuan Blames SRV for Tension on Border

(Elisabeth Chan; AFP, 19 Apr 83) ......... eee eee cece eens 59
Local CPPCC Member on Need for ‘Confidence Pill' for 1997

(Olivia Sin; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 20 Apr 83) ...... tee 61
PRC CITIC Delegation Visits Canada

(Mark Fenton-Jones; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 16 Apr 83)... 63
PRC Official Cited on Recovery of Hong Kong, Macao

(James Tang; HONG KONG STANDARD, 20 Apr 83) 65

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PARTY AND STATE

Commentators Urge Creative Strivings by Party Members
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 12, 10 Nov 82)........seeeeeeeee sees

Study of Party Congress Documents
Burdens of Leadership
Sparks of Communist Ideology, by Xu Jingzhang
Commentaries on Spiritual Civilization Buildup, Procuratorial
Work
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 4 Dec 82). ..cee cece cece teen cece ners se eeee

Call for Spiritual Civilization Buildup
Meritorious Procuratorial Work Cited

Fujian Issues Circular on Family Planning Month
(Fujian Provincial Service, 14 Dec 82)..........6. beeen eee

Fujian Party Circular on Publicizing Constitution
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 16 Dec 82)...seeeeeseveeeeene bee ee wees seeeee

Fujian's Xiang Nan on Talented People's Role
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83)...cseeeeereeeveuee cee neeeeneeee

Jilin Holds Party-Member Education Conference
(Jilin Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82)...... saw ccaaeesas see

Jilin Holds Cadres' Meeting on Guidelines
(Jilin Provincial Service, 1 Feb 83)...... eee ence eees sees

Commentary on Neéd for. All-Round Reforms in Jilin
(Jilin Provincial Service, 1 Feb 83)......sssseeeeee seeeeee

Zhang Gensheng Speaks on Reforms in Jilin
(Jilin Provincial Service, 4 Feb 83).....seseeeeeeeeee see

Sichuan Carries Out Structural, Cadre Reforms
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 28 Jan 83)...sseeeseeeeeseeeee

Sichuan Party Congress Holds Preparatory Meetings
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 29 Jan 83)..........6- eccenees

Chongqing Leader Stresses Reform
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 2 Feb 83)......... denen eee oe

Sichuan Party Meetings Study Hu Yaobang Speech
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 3 Feb 83)......... ‘aa benscaeee

Jiangsu's Xu Jiatun Addresses Provincial Meeting

(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 17 Dec £7)

-b-

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NEAR EAST/ SOUTH ASIA

Lebanese President Calls for Arab Summit

(XINHUA, 27 May 83) .....cceece cee ceeeeee ee eeeee seeeceeeees 18
Syria, USSR Conduct Exercises in Bekaa Valley

(XINHUA, 28 May 83).......eeeeee Se eeeesessenneeece seeeeeee 19
Syrian Exercises End, No Soviet Participation

(XINHUA, 29 May 83) ..cccecccecceceeeeceseseceeesereeeeeses 20
Fatah Leader Opposes Military Solution to Discord

(XINHUA, 5 Jun 83).....cceeeeeee ee eeceeeees seeeeeesveceees 21
PLO Leaders, Algerian President Seek PLO Unity

(XINHUA, 6 Jun 83)........4- so eeeeeerecccces seccceeseseees 22
Abu Jihad Says PLO Dissidents Under Control

(XINHUA, 11 Jun 83)... .ccecee cece e eee e eee eeteeteeececeees 23
Egypt's Abaza on Energy Before = Departure for PRC

(XINHUA, 23 May 83). eee seceeceece ecaeeeensccees seeeee 24
XINHUA on 'Successful' Close of 19th OAU Summit

(XINHUA, 12 Jun 83). ...cceceececceeeeeeeeeeeee da ee ee veeeee 25
Briefs

Nuclear Power Station Protocol 26

Accounts of Plane Incident 26

Reagan Appeal for Baha'i Members 26

Syrian Defense Minister Warns Israel 27

PRC Women's Delegation in Egypt 27

Troop Pullout From Lebanon 27

"arafat Talks With Mrs Gandhi 27

OAU Disagrees on W. Sahara 28

‘arafat Visits Delhi 28

OAU Summit Talks 28

OAU Summit Opens 28

PLO Troops to Al-Biqa' 29

WESTERN EUROPE

UK Foils KGB Plot To Smuggle Electronic Parts

(XINHUA, L Jun 83). ..cesee cece cece eee eene seen ceeeeeeeeeee 30
Mauroy Says France Favors Deployment of Euromissiles
(XINHUA, 28 May 83) ..ccceeeeeeeeeeees cece ee cceneeeneseees » 31
Mitterrand Urges Missile Balance in Eurcpe
(XINHUA, 9 Jun 83) ...eeseeeee eee eee ees bee eee e eee eeeee 32
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HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA
Renewed Sino-Soviet Talks, New Trend of Chinese Diplomacy
Reviewed
(Ye Yanpei; CHI-SHI NIEN-TAI, Dec 82) ......... se eeeeeeeees

Councillors Urge Self-Administration
(Garmen Chan; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 12 Jan 83) ........

Shanghai Learns 'Gang of Four’ Remnants Persist
(MING PAO, 12 Jan 83) .......+% ened n ene e nents eee en enee

"SHING TAO JIN PAI' on Portuguese Offer of Residence Rights
(SHING TAO JIH PAL, 7 Jan 83) sssseceeececeseceveeteeeeneee

‘MING PAO' Reports 'SHIDAI DE BAOGAO' Self-Criticism
(MING PAO, 6 Jan 83) ........55 see eeeeenseenoes cece eeeeee .

"CHENG MING' Discusses Luo Fu, Pao Zhen Cases
(Lo Ping; CHENG MING, 1 Jan 83) ...ssseseeeeeveee seeeceeeee

"CHENG MING' Statement on Secrets Leak Case
(CHENG MING, 1 Jan 83) ..sececseeeeeeeereesncteenees seeeeee

"TA KUNG PAO' Criticizes Taiwan Agents Abroad
(Shih Chun-yu; TA KUNG PAO, 13 Jan 83) ..... seceeeeeeeene an

Change of PRC Quarterly's Chief Editor
(HSIN WAN PAO, 5 Jan 83) ccccccccscsereceereteseecesseeeees

Briefs
Asian Games
New Editor Commences Publication

TAIWAN

Modernization of Taiwan Air Force Discussed
(Lin Chien-kuo; LIEN-HO YUEH-KAN, Mar 82) ..c.eceeeeeeeeene

Taiwan President Issues New Year Message
> (CNA, 1 Jan 83) .csssccccccccveeeceeesseeees se eeeeeeeee sees

Taiwan President Speaks at New Year Rally
© (CNA, 3 Jan 83) .icccceecceeceerceeeceereeneees see eeeeeeeee

Taiwan Premier on Prospects, Tasks for 1983
(CNA, 5 Jan 83) .ccvcccccccceceeeseeeteeeeece bee eeeeeeeee .

Premier Sun Addresses Population Conference
(CNA, 7 Jan 83) ...... eee e eee e ences teen teen teense ee enes

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JPRS 83539

24 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS”

No. 422

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Beijing Radio on Kampuchean War Situation
"(Beijing Domestic Service, 22 Apr 83) cccsccccseccececes

History, Prospects of Nonaligned Movement Viewed
(Zha Jirong; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 1 Mar 83) ..ccccccececcecces

Briefs
Japanese Trade Group Received

PARTY AND STATE

Ways To Improve Party Style Outlined
(Gao Zhanxiang; HEBEI RIBAO, 20 Mar 83) .scssccceccscecs

Measures on Improving Party Style Explained

(Cao Youmin; HEBEI RIBAO, 21 Mar 83) ..sccecceeee se eeeeee
Shanxi Discipline Inspection Commission Examines Party Work Style

(RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Mar 83) cecccscsecccccvcesescvcecseecs
Reforms Seen as Vital Part of Four Modernizations

(LIAOWANG, 20 Feb 83) .cscscccccccccececscscvcecceses on
Commentary on Destroying Old, Establishing New

(XUE LILUN, 1 Feb 83) .cscceccevcscceceees eeeceee seeeee
Independence, Initiative Tie To Open-Door Policy Urged

(Liping; LIAOWANG, 20 Feb 83) weccescccscccccecscvcceece

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Romanian President Views International Problems
(XINHUA, 3 Jun 83)......cceeceeeee seen sec ee cence cceene

Ceausescu at RCP Industry, Agriculture Meeting
(XINHUA, 28 May 83). .ccececececececececeeeceeeeseeeceees

Romania's Ceausescu Meets ‘Arafat, Pledges Support
(XINHUA, 4 Jun 83) .cccecccccccccceceeece sence eee eseeaee

West German Foreign Minister Visits Romania
(XINHUA, 2 Jun 83)..........6 eee eee eeeeseeenceees sees

SFRY, Bangladesh Issue Joint Communique
(XINHUA, 11 Jun 83)... ccc ce cece cece cece e eee eee cee eeees

Briefs
Polish Church-State Relations
Warsaw Protests ILO Decision
"Soyuz-83' Exercise
Polish Smuggling Ring

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Intellectuals' Contributions to Revolution Praised

(Wang Ruwang; MINZHU YU FAZHI, 15 Feb 83)......... aces
Self-Educated Students May Take College Examinations

(XINHUA; 26 MAY 83) ..ccccseccceceeeceeeeeceeevesseeenee
"Leftist Influence' of Despising Knowledge, Intellectuals

(Jiang Hanzhen; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Apr 83)........ se eeeeee
Intellectuals Are Not Always 'Cocky'

(Sun Cang; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Apr 83)..cccceseesscceceeees
Professors' Intervention in Politics Examined

(Bao Lin; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Apr 83)....cceeeeeeeeeseeveee
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigmi Comments on ‘One Xizang'

(ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 28 May 83) ....cceseueeeveeeseeees
Hong Kong Barrister on Legal System

(XINHUA, 12 Jun 83). ....ccce cece cece ee eeeeeees eee tceeee
BEIJING REVIEW Interviews Official on Legal Upgrading

(XINHUA, 6 Jun 83)........... bee eeneeees beeen eee eee eees

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JPRS 82842

10 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 390
ConTENTS
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Lebanon To Harden Position in Talks
(XINHUA, 22 Jan 83) .ccccecccecccevecenceeeesctctcsceeeetesecece

Turkish President Urges Mideast Peace Talks
(XINHUA, 23 Jan 83) ..ccsccceeeceescceeceeeseeneeeeeeseeeeeees

Lebanese Officials Interviewed on Cease-Fire
(XINHUA, 21 Jan 83) ..cceceecccceceeceeceeceeceecesceccucevens

‘Arafat on Demand for PLO To Recognize Israel
(XINHUA, 19 Jan 83) ..cccccccccecceeceeeecececnceeesecuceceenees

‘Arafat Speaks at PLO Anniversary Parade
(XINHUA, 27 Jan 83) .cceccecccsee scence eens eee ceteteeeteeeteues

British Liberal-SDP Alliance Begins Election Campaign
(XINHUA, 21 Jan 83) cescecscsecccveveececuceneneneeeeeeeseseees

Interview With Afghan Rebel on Soviet Withdrawal
(XINHUA, 23 Jan 83) ..ccccecececceccccescnceceseecevevececeeens

Kabul Tense Amid Heavy Fighting
(XINHUA, 24 Jan 83) cee sececcecceceecceceeceecnceuceeveusaecene

ICDSI Condemns South African Aggressive Policy
(XINHUA, 22 Jan 83) .eceecseeesseeceeneteee teen eeeneeeeeeenenes

ILO Reports on Employment in Developed Nations
(XINHUA, 25 Jan 83) ceseesecccecvceeecveeseencees sve eeeeenees 10

Report on Return of Composer's Remains
(Beijing Radio, 25 Jan 83) ............ Deemer cece eect eevee hn

-ae- {IIZ - cc - 80]

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Shanxi Calls for Learning From Intellectual
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 7 Mar 83) .....+.-- sce eceeeeereeeee OL

'HEBEI RIBAO' on Civility, Courtesy Campaign
(HEBEI RIBAO, 34 Feb 83) .eeceeeceeeeecececeererers seeeeeeeneee 52

Discrimination Against Intellectuals Criticized
(JINGII RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) ..csseeeeceseeeeecececes seeeeeeeeenes 55

Article on Modernization, Modernists Viewed
(Li Di; WENYI BAO, 7 Nov 82) ...eeeseeeeeees se eeeeereeeeeseees OT

CPPCC Role, United Front Work Emphasized
(Ma Dezhong; NINGXIA RIBAO, 14 Jan 83) .scseeecseecceeeccerees 65

Li Ruihuan's Speech on Civility, Courtesy
(Tiajing City Service, 28 Feb 83) ..... see eeeee cece ence eee ees 70

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Historical Articles
(Li, et al.; GUANGMING RIBAO, 23 Feb (cc) aeeeeeeee 12

Portrayal of Typical Characters in Literature Discussed
(Weng Meng; BEIJING WENXUE, 10 Dec 82) ...... see eeeeeee seeeeee 75

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

'CHENG MING' Speculates on Next HK 'XINHUA' Chief

(CHENG MING, 1 Mar 83) ....sseeee seen eeee ees seca eeeeeeeeeees -. 88
'WEN WEI PO' Interviews PRC Ambassador to UK

(Tseng Li-yu; WEN WEI PO, 15 Mar 83) .....sseeeeeeeee seeeeeeee 92
‘CHENG MING' on Ye Jianying's Resignation

(Lo Ping; CHENG MING, 1 Mar 83) ..csseeeeeeceeesececerteeeeees 95
Guangzhou CPPCC Plans To Reform Structure

(PAO, 9 Mar 83) ...seeeeeeeee sete eeeeeeeees seeeeeeeeeeeverees LOL
‘TA KUNG PAO' Reports Interview With Qiao Guanhua

(Qiao Guanhua Interview; TA KUNG PAO, 9 Mar 83) ....... seeeee 102
Fujian's Xiang Nan Urges Unity of Cadres

(Min Zhong; MING PAO, 10 Mar 83) ...seeeeeeeeee beeen ee eeee 104
Briefs

PRC Ambassador to Britain Named 105

-c-

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Prof Shi Chaoli [0670 6389 4409] and Comrade Shen Zhongfang [3088 1813 5364]
read the manuscript carefully and made many valuable comments, Comrade Chen
Mingdi [7115 2494 1717] did much work associated with the writing of the book,
and Comrades Chang Bozhi [1728 0590 2535] and Lu Zheng [7120 6154] drew the
diagrams and the cover illustration for the book; we take this opportunity

to express our gratitude to them.

Because antiballistic missile systems involve an extremely wide range of
technologies and our own abilities are limited, the book may contain errors;
readers' corrections and criticisms are earnestly solicited.

Data on U.S. and Soviet antiballistic missile systems presented in the text
are drawn from open foreign publications; since different publications some-
times present conflicting figures, the data presented here should be used
for reference only.

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JPRS 83638

9 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 428

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

PRC Journal Discusses Western Economic 'Crisis'
(Xie Yao; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83)... ceeeeeeeeeee 1

UN Official on Combating Racism Ends PRC Visit
(XINHUA, 4 May 83). ..cccecccccccnccnereccseceeecceevees 14

U.S. Congress Increases Military Aid to Israel

(XINHUA, 11 May 83). .cceccccccccccccceecesscereeees » 15
U.S. Papers Say More SS-20's in Siberia

(XINHUA, 9 May 83). .ccesecceceeceseeeee seececeee seeeeee 16
GDR's Honecker Raps U.S. Missile Policy in Europe

(XINHUA, 20 May 83)....ccccccccecevcecceeeeeeesseeeeeee 17
U.S. House Committee Opposes Nicaragua Policy

(XINHUA, 4 May 83). ...cccccccecccereerereeeeeeeeeeeenee 18
PLA's He Zhengwen Fetes Venezuelan General 4 May

(XINHUA, 4 May 83).......000- errr rrr rr secccccccseeee 19
Venezuelan General Fetes PLA's He Zhengwen 7 May

(XINHUA, 7 May 83). ..cescecccescceecccerctecceeseeseees 20
Yang Dezhi Meets, Fetes Venezuelan General 5 May

(XINHAU, 5 May 83)......0000- a ceeevenecesecesceeseveees 21

cae {III - cc = 80]

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Economic Construction Among Minority Nationalities Stressed
(Jin Langbai; ZHONGYANG MINZU XUEYUAN XUEBAO, .
15 AUg 82)... cece cece ee cee cence eee e cette neteeeseeeeee

"RENMIN RIBAO' Views Respecting, Using Intellectuals
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Mar 83)......csecccsceecccecteeevees

"GUANGXI RIBAO' Urges Promoting Intellectuals
(Guangxi Regional Service, 20 Mar 83)....... sence eens

New Bai Hua Historical Play Opens in Beijing
(XINHUA, 13 Mar 83)....ccecceecceec cece eecees seeeeeee

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Patriotic 'Communist' Education
(Xu Qixian; GUANGMING RIBAO, 19 Mar 83)........eceeees

Hunan Leaders Attend Education Refresher Course
(XINHUA, 22 Mar 83)....... wee ween eee Dee eeeeeee sees

"CHINA DAILY' Discusses Literary Modernism
(Jiang Xiaming; CHINA DAILY, 25 Feb 83)......cseeeceee

Activities of Writers Ye Nan, Bai Hua Examined
(Jin Di; ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 28 Feb 83)........eee08

"ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE' Interviews Writer Qin Mu
(Fang Yuansheng; ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 27 Feb 83)......

Establishment of National Salvation Society Described
(Zhou Tiandu; RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83).......e.eeeeeee

Briefs
Henan Population Targets
Deng Liqun Letter
Hunan Family Planning
Tianjin Educational Work Conference
Tianjin Writers' Forum
Political Science, Law University

. TAIWAN
Rise of Non-KMT Political Forces in Taiwan Viewed
(Lo Chi'iu-hsueh; CHENG MING, Feb 83).............. eee
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EEC Countries Agree on Common Fisheries Policy

(XINHUA, 26 Jan 83) .escccscesecccccceeccereeesseeeevesees see eee
Romania Strives for Energy Self-Sufficiency

(XINHUA, 26 Jan 83) ........0. pete ee eens seeeee tee ee ee en eeee
Kenya, Ethiopia To Strengthen Defense Cooperation

(XINHUA, 24 Jan 83) ccsccccccccccveseveceecteeeeveeeseesesseees
Kenya Official Receives PRC Geological Survey Team

(XDNHUA, 25 Jan 83) ccscceesccceceseeeee esse eesteseseeeeeeneeee
EEC-Japan Symposium Concludes in Brussels

(XINHUA, 22 Jan 83) .eecccccccceceececeeecneeeceeeeeteeeueeees
Briefs

Italian Official in E. Germany
PRC Delegation in Seychelles
Iranian, Libyan, Syrian Talks
USSR Troops Massacre Afghans
PRC Aid to Togo

Israeli Forces in Lebanon

PRC Journalists in Egypt

W. German Tanks to Turkey

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

CYL Constitution Adopted by llth Congress
(XINHUA, 27 Dec 82) cicsecceccceese seer etree nee eee eneeeeeeeees

CYL's Gao Zhanxiang Speaks on CYL Constitution
(XINHUA, 29 Dec 82) .essccsecsececctcceeceeeneeneneteeenes seeees

CPC Leaders Show Solicitude for Young People
(XINHUA, 3 Jan 83) .ecsecccccccceceececeteeeeeeseseeeeeres seeee

Yu Qiuli, Other Leaders Meet CYL Delegates
(XINHUA, 29 Dec 82) ceececesececetece sete eeenseeeeeeeeeeeeees

Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Meets Tibetan CYL Delegates
(XINHUA, 29 Dec 82) .osscsseceeceeecnceeneeees ee eseenes seeeees

Chen Pixian Calls on CYL Shanghai Delegation
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 27 Dec 82) ....sseeeeeeaee see eee tenes sees

Guizhou CYL Meeting Commends CYL Cadres
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) ....ccsceeecceeceeee

‘ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO' Eails CYL Congress Closing
(Editorial; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 31 Dec 82) ....sseeeeeeae

-b-

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JPRS 83697

16 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCrOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 431

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

‘Western Europe's Relations With USSR, Eastern Europe Examined
(Yan Mu; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Feb 83)......cecseeeeeces

PARTY AND STATE

Liaoning's Administrative System of Counties Under Cities

Reviewed

(Xu Jiatun; QUNZHONG, 5 Feb 83).....cceeeeeeeseseeres 8
Jiangsu's City Jurisdictions Summarized

(QUNZHONG, 5 Feb 83)....ccccccecceeceeceeceeteeteeces 14
Fujian Sixth People's Congress Election Concludes

(FUJIAN RIBAO, 9 Apr 83).cccceeccreeeessrcccecereceee 16
Party Urged To Improve Party Work Style

(FUJIAN RIBAO, 5 Apr 83). cceccccceccccecccvececeeees 18
Conference Held on Consolidation of Party Organizations

(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 4 Apr 83).....eeeeceeevees eeeees 20
Rights of Party Members in Decisionmaking Reaffirmed

(Tan Yiyan, Li Shuguo; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 1 Apr 83). 22
Congratulations Relayed to Heilongjiang People's Congress

(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 14 Apr 83)..cececceseeecvecevers 23

-ae (III - cc - 80]

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JPRS 83646

10 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 429

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Ba Yi Warns Against Submissive Stand Toward U.S.

(Ba Yi Radio, 16 May 83)... cesses ceeecccceccrceeeeee 1
Ba Yi on Lessons From 5 May PRC Hijacking
(Ba Yi Radio, 13 May 83)....eececcccccresecnsereeens 3
Ba Yi Assesses Yao Yilin's Visit to Japan
(Ba Yi Radio, 10 May 83)..cesseseceecccccccrsesseees 5
Ba Yi Comments on Thailand Echoing U.S. View of PRC
(Ba Yi Radio, 25 Apr 83)...eseseveeeveeene ee eeeeeeee 7
'SHIJIE ZHISHI' Reviews Hungarian Economy
(Hao Qing; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Mar 83)...... eens ee 9
"RENMIN RIBAO' on Trade Protectionism in West
(Xu Xueming, Qin Guoqiao; RENMIN RIBAO, 4 May 83)... 12
Briefs
Central American Arms Market 15
PRC-Japan-U.S. Biomechanics Meeting 15

PARTY AND STATE

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Reform of Political System
(Yu Haocheng; GUANGMING RIBAO, 25 Apr 83)...... bees 16

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Role of Party Schools in Cadre Development Stressed
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 3 Apr 83)...seeecceveecrccceeececces

Eliminating Prejudice Against Intellectuals Urged
(Wu Jianli; RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Apr 83)....ceseceecececeee

Shaanxi Holds Cadre Training Classes
(He Ping; RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Apr 83)....eeeeeesvevvvssess

Harbin Court Official Discusses People's Courts' Independence
(Liu Guang Yan; HARBIN RIBAO, 18 Feb 83).........se00-

Shandong Standing Committee Sets Regulations To Improve
Working Style
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 6 Apr 83)...... eee rere

Need for Utilizing Old Cadres Declaimed.
(Zheng Yue; QUNZHONG, 5 Feb 83 )...cccsccessccsscvvees

On Developing Able Personnel
(Fan Ren; QUNZHONG, 5 Feb 83).....cccevcccsscccveveves

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Training of Professional Managerial
Personnel
(Xia Shuzhang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 9 Apr 83).....sesseees

Xinjiang Convenes Meeting To Cite Advanced Workers in
Mediation Work
(ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO, 11 Feb 83)....ceececseccseecevees

Cadres Training, Education in Ningxia Discussed
(Ming Xuan; NINGXIA RIBAO, 3 Feb 83).......ceevecseeee

Hebei Bureau of Higher Education Studies To Improve Higher
Education
(Zhang Qiuyang; HEBEI RIBAO, 3 Mar 83 )......cseseeeee

"RENMIN RIBAO' Calls for Strengthening of Technical Education
(Liu Daoyu; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Apr 83).....sceesecsveces

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University Reorganization, Research Services Described
(Saho Lei; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 Jan 83).......cccuccccecece 124

15,000 New Graduate Students To Be Admitted Nationwide
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 4 Dec 82)........ sete eeeenees te eeeeeees 126

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Nei Monggol Congress Session Holds Second Presidium Meeting
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 23 Dec 82) ....seeeeeeeee 82

Nei Monggol CPPCC Committee Session Ends 28 December
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 28 Dec 82) ...sssseeeeeee 83

Nei Monggol CPPCC Urges Helping Hand for CPC
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 28 Dec 82) ...seeeeeeeeee 85

Nei Monggol Urges Party Style Rectification
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 20 Feb 83) ....s-eeeeeeee 87

Nei Monggol Official Reports on Deputy Election
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 24 Dec 82) ...sseseeeeves 89

Commentator on Training Rural Cadres
(SHANXI RIBAO, 22 Jan 83) ..csecceeeecceccevesscesceveee 91

Chen Muhua, Others Look Toward New Year
(XINHUA, 31 Dec 82) ..ccceesceceeeecererecncsseseecesaes 93

Beijing County Institutes Cadre Contract System
(Tao Yuan, Yan Zhenguo; XINHUA Domestic Service,
17 Feb 83) .ccccccccccccccccrsrsessessersceesereeseeeees 96

Conference on 'Recuperation'’ of Veteran Cadres
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 26 Jan 83) ..ssecceeeeeeeeeees 97

Cadres Should Understand Policies
(TIANJIN RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) cecesccvecesscccevveseerseere 98

CPC Urges Promoting Young, Middle-Aged Cadres
(BEIJING RIBAO, 16 Dec 82) ..s.eeeeeeee see eee nese recs 100

People's Congress Plenary Meeting Held
(Tianjin City Service, 25 Dec 82) .scsseeesesecevererens 102

Tianjin Issues Circular on Malpractices
(Tianjin City Service, 28 Dec 82) ...ssseeeeeeveereevees 103

Shanxi CPC Work Meeting Conveys National Meetings
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 25 Dec 82) ..sseeeceeceenere 105

Shanxi Party Committee Holds Plenary Session
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 23 Dec 82) .csseerseeeeevers 106

Wang Rui on Need to Further Carry Out Reforms

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 27 Jan 83) ..sesseseeeveeeeecs 110
"GUANGMING RIBAO' Carries Engels Criticism of Heinzen
(Sun Kaifei; GUANGMING RIBAO, 17 Jan 83) ...ceseceeeeees 112
-e-

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PARTY AND STATE

at Activities in Shandong Spotlighted
RIBAO, 23, 24 Dec 82)......+++ peewee eee eeeeee

Party, Gover:.
(DAZHO!

Party Committee Calls Conference
People's Congress Examines Work Report

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Implementing Constitution
(Gong Yuzi; RENMIN.RIBAO, 17 Jan 83)...60e see e eee eeeee eee

Principles for Building Socialism Discussed
(Li Xiulin; GUANGMING RIBAO, 17 Jan 83) ....seeeeeeee eens

Shandong People's Congress Meets, Approves Draft
Resolution
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 27 Dec 82)...

Work Reports Discussion,
Examination of Proposals
Approval of Draft Resolutions

Party as Subject to Law Constitution Emphasized
(MINZHU YU FAZHI, 25 Sep 82) ....eseeseceeeee re eeeerereree

Nei Monggol Conference on Organizational Reform
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 19 Jan 83)...... beeen wees

Jiangxi CPPCC Begins Standing Committee Meeting
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 18 Jan 83)..........04- seeee

Heilongjiang Provincial CPPCC Committee Session Ends
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 25 Jan 83).......+. sane

Jilin Congress Adopts Resolution on Deputy Number

(Jilin Provincial Service, 17 Jan 83).s..seesnenneeeeeees

Liaoning's Guo Feng Addresses Double-Support Meeting
(Guo Feng; LIAONING RIBAO, 25 Dec B2) cece ee eee eee eee

Shenyang Meeting Studies City Jurisdiction Over Counties
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Jan 83)......seeeeeeeeee eens

Zhejiang's Wang Explains Election of Deputies
(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 30 Dec 82).....-+++eeeeeee .

Liaoning Cadres Urged To Respect Masses' Creativity
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 19 Jan 83)........ seeeee wee

Shanxi Notice on Restructuring Anomalies
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 19 Jan 83).......... seeeee aes

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"RENMIN RIBAO' Observes 'XINHUA RIBAO' Anniversary
(Shi Ximin; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Mar 83).......cccceeeeceeceeee L2L

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Chinese Book Sales Abroad
(Wu Tingjie; GUANGMING RIBAO, 9 Mar 83)........eeeeeeeeeee 125

"RENMIN RIBAO' Discusses Concept of Man's Value

(Huang Qing; RENMIN RIBAO, 15 Mar 83)...... deve cence eeeeee 127
Rural Education in Hailun County Discussed

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 20 Mar 83)..........005 « 128
Heilongjiang Comments on Appraising Professional Titles

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 23 Mar 83)...........00- 129
Briefs

Place Names Survey 131

Students Abroad 131

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

‘WEN WEI PO' Interviews Xu Shiyou on Kung Fu
(Yin Chih-hui; WEN WEI PO, various dates)........s.eeeeee 132

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Mao Zhiyong Letter on Intellectuals
(Wu Xinhua; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Mar 83).........eeeeeeeees .

Hunan University Reacts To Criticism in Papers
(Hunan Provincial Service, 15 Mar 83).......... seve ceeee

"NANFANG RIBAO' Article Commemorates Marx, Mao
(Yang Yingbin; NANFANG RIBAO, 9 Mar 83).....sseeeeeeeees

Hubei Radio Marks Centenary of Marx' Death
(Hubei Provincial Service, 14 Mar 83)...cceeeveceveesece

Henan Meeting Marks Anniversary of Marx' Death
(Henan Provincial Service, 13 Mar 83).......-..2000- eoee

"GUANGZHOU RIBAO' Hails City CPPCC Meeting
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 7 Mar 83)...... Dene e cece eee ee eee eeeeee

"YANGCHENG WANBAO' Discusses 'One-Sidedness'
(Mu Hui; YANGCHENG WANBAO, 4 Mar 83)...---sesececceceees

‘Xinjiang Radio' Commentary on Good Social Order
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 7 Mar 83)........seeeeeceees

Qinghai Leaders Conduct Civility Month Activities
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 3 Mar 83).....eesseeeeeeees

Ways To Improve Writing Profession Proposed
(Wang Meng; BEIJING RIBAO, 4 Jan 83)....-..eeeeee see eeee

Comments on Compiling Textbook on Contemporary Literature
(Feng Mu; HUAZHONG SHIYUAN XUEBAO, Nov 82).......... wees

Briefs
Hubei on Marx Death
Guizhou Leaders Attend Exhibition
Guizhou Educational Reform Conference
Fujian Family Planning
Jiangsu Birth Control
Sichuan Literature, Art Successes
Marx Centenary Soiree
Sichuan Teacher Maltreatment
Sichuan's Yang Rudai Speaks
Sichuan Sanitation Drive
Guangdong Marx Exhibition
Yunnan Tree Planting
Shandong Population Growth
"Lu Xun Studies' Published
Changchun Primary School

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ZAPU Says Nkomo Zimbabwe Flight Personal Decision
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) ..ccecceccevececes cece ce erececesees

Tanzania's Nyerere Pleased With Nonaligned Summit
(XINHUA, 13 Mar 83) .occcceecccc cece e cence cence eeeeneees

Shultz Meets With Lebanese Special Envoy
(XINHUA, 13 Mar 83) ..cececeeeececeeees tn eeeevereceseces

French Socialist Make Election Comeback
(XINHUA, 14 Mar 83) ..ceceeceeceeceeceeceeceeseeceeenees

"AL-AKHBAR' Interviews Bahraini Prime Minister
(XINHUA, 14 Mar 83) .......... Seen cece eee eee eee eeeee

OPEC Ministers Announce 15 Percent Oil Price Cut
(XINHUA, 15 Mar 83) .....ceeeee eee beeen eee eee eeeeeee

Middle East Oil Ministers on OPEC Decision
(XINHUA, 16 Mar 83) .....

Lebanese Minister Calls for Israeli Withdrawal
(XINHUA, 15 Mar 83) ........

Law of Sea Commission, Tribunal Meet in Jamaica

(XINHUA, 16 Mar 83) ..... seve eee eens ve eeeeee as

African Industry Cites UN Official on Investment
(XINHUA, 16 Mar 83) .cseeeceseceeeeeeeeeeees seen ee ences

Egypt's Mubarak Meets U.S. Ambassador to UN
(XINHUA, 17 Mar 83) .......40. te eeseees socececesecesoees

ASEAN To Stick to UN Resolutions on Kampuchea
(XINHUA, 18 Mar 83) ... cee sce e cece cece eee e cence eee eenene

Acting ZAPU President Calls for ZAPU, ZANU Merger
(XINHUA, 18 Mar 83) .ecesecscseeececsereeeceeeteeeees cee

Swedish Foreign Minister on Mideast, Indochina
(XINHUA, 18 Mar 83) .o.eeececeeeee eee reereeeeetereteceee

Australian Cites SRV Brutalities in Kampuchea
(XINBUA, 19 Mar 83) .ececececceeececectereeeeetecetetees

Pakistani Rally Marks Afghanistan Day
(XINHUA, 21 Mar 83) ......... Ce eecenerencecercecerscsens

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Kang Youwei's Ideas on Political Reform
(Xu Zhiwei; GUANGMING RIBAO, 27 Apr 83)......eeeeeeee

‘GUANGMING RIBAO' on Reforming Socialist System
(Yang Erlie, et al.; GUANGMING RIBAO, 25 Apr 83).....

'RENMIN RIBAO' Criticizes 'Leftist' Influence
(Jiang Hanzhen; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Apr 83).. settee eens

Fifth Jiangxi CPPCC Committee Presidium Namelist
(Jiangxi Provincial Service; 21 Apr 83)......eeseeeee

Bai at Jiangxi CPPCC Committee Session's Close
(Jiangxi Provincial Service; 1 May 83).......-0005 see

CPC Calls for Learning From Zhang Haidi
(XINHUA, 9 May 83).........

Taiwan, Hong Kong Compatriots Associations Formed
(Zou Aiguo, He Ping; XINHUA, 8 May 83)........... see

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Marx's Ideas of Communism
(Li Yanming; GUANGMING RIBAO, 25 Apr 83)........eee0e

Importance of Reward-Penalty System Outlined
(Fan Bo; SHI JIAN, 5 Mar 83)........0000- see eeeeeenee

Implementation of Policy on Intellectuals Emphasized
(Hu Chengqing, Zhao Derun; RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Apr 83)...

Party Cadre Accused of Violating Policy on Intellectuals
(Li Anzhai; et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Apr 83)..... veeee

Fujian Party Building Society Founded
(Meng Haoming, Lin Ji; FUJIAN RIBAO, 13 Mar 83)......

'RENMIN RIBAO' Prints 15 Ye Jianying Poems
(Ye Jianying; RENMIN RIBAO, 5 May 83)......eeeeeeeeee

Briefs
Chairman Elected

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Survey Shows Wide Use of Mass Media
(XINHUA, 10 May 83)......,

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Importance of Training Cadres Stressed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83) ccc cece cece cess cceseeceeseecees

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Intellectuals’ Status, Role f
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 12 Mar £5 )

'JIEFANGJUN BAO' Editorial on Being ‘True Communist!
(Beijing Domestic Service, 23 Mar 83)......cecececeeceees

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Philosophical Causes of 'Left,' Right
Tendencies
(Li Zhigqiang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 Mar 83) .....ccccccceeees

"Ba Yi Radio' Reproves PLA on Lei Feng Model
(Ba Yi Radio, 17 Mar 83).....cccesceecceceeececeveeeeeees

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Marxism in Socialist Construction
(Yu Guangyuan; RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Mar 3)

‘Hubei Radio’ Commentator on Structural Reform
(Hubei Provincial Service, 18 Mar 83)....csccccecececcece

Hunan University Holds Cadre Study Class
(Hunan Provincial Service, 23 Mar 83)....sccccsceccsceece

"Ba Yi Radio' on Inconsistency of CPC Slogans, Policies
(Ba Yi Radio, 23 Mar 83)...........005 ry

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Government Reform in Jin Dynasty
(Wang Hongzhi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 2 Mar 83)....ecsesceecces

Beijing People's Congress Holds Preparatory Meeting
(BEIJING RIBAO, 16 Mar 83)........eceeeee eee weeee wee ewes

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Reform of Government Organs
(Yu Guangyuan; GUANGMING RIBAO, 23 Feb 83)..........0.. eee

” Many PLA Cadres in Danger of Being Purged
(Va Yi Radio, 10 Mar 83).......... ey

Causes of 'Left,' Right Tendencies Assessed
(He Jianlin; GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 Mar 83)........eeeee8 sees

Proper Handling of Ideological, Political Work Discussed.
(SINGII RIBAO, 11 Mar 83) .....cccceeeeeececeteeeceeeeeees

Importance of Learning From Past Reforms Noted
(Qiang Hua; GUANGMING RIBAO, 2 Mar 83).........cceeeceeeee

Commentary Urges Heeding CPC in Restructuring
(Beijing Domestic Service, 10 Mar 83)...... see eens

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Political, Legal Tasks Discussed
Shandong Deputies Group Discussions
Sichuan Governor Addresses Meeting
Literary and Art Front

Guizhou Governor, Deputies Speak
Yunnan Deputies Speak

Zhejiang Deputies Discuss Report
Xizang Deputies Attend Discussion
NPC Deputies Speak

Hong Kong, Macao NPC Deputies

Peng Zhen's Opening Speech, by Peng Zhen

REGIONAL AFFAIRS
EAST REGION

Shandong Party Congress Activities Highlighted
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 14 Apr 83).....eeeeeee rere eee ee

Qingpu County Calls for Employment of Competent Cadres
(He Wannan; JIEFANG RIBAO, 12 May 83)....eeseeeeeceeceeees

New Fujian Leaders Improve Grassroots-Level Work
(Cai Guicun; XINHUA Domestic Service, 19 May 83)........+.

Wang Jian Report to Shanghai Party Style Meeting
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 18 May 83)..sseceeeeccecvervessssescseeene

Wang Yaoshan Report on Shanghai's Party Style
(Wang Yaoshan; JIEFANG RIBAO, 18 May 83).....seseseneeeeee

Work Report on Zhejiang. Higher People's Court
(Gao Wenquan; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 6 May 83)....seeeceseeeseees

CENTRAL-SOUTH REGION

New Rules for Election of Leading Body in Shekou
(He Yunhua; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Apr 83)........ dee e eee e eens

NORTH REGION

Members of Shanxi Provincial CPPCC Approved

(SHANXI RIBAO, 15 Apr 83).....eeeeeeee denen eer eeee eee eeaee
Commentator Scores Shielding of Unhealthy Practices
(SHANXI RIBAO, 16 Apr 83)...eeeceevecessreees been eee enee
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JPRS 83398

4 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 415

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Reagan Admits 'Impediment' to Mideast Peace
(XINHUA, 11 Apr 83).......... pee eee eeceeeeeeeescesens 1

'XInHUA' Views Central American Peace Efforts
(XINHUA, 13 Apr 83)..ceccceccccecececcerereeneeeseeeees 2

Journal Discusses Developing Countries' Economy
(Zhang Shie; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83)... ..eeseeeeees 4

"RENMIN RIBAO' on South-South Meeting Sidelights
(Tan Feng; RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83)....ccceecccceeeseecs 15

Group of 77 Meeting Urges South-South Cooperation
(XINHUA, 9 Apr 83)... cece ceee cee ceer cece eeeeeeesesceee 18

SFRY Defense Minister on International Situation
(XINHUA, 9 Apr 83)......... See e eee e een e eee t cere ences 20

PLO Representative Assassinated in Portugal
(XINHUA, 10 Apr 83)...cccececcecsceccrceccecetceceseess = 21

Signs Indicate Oil Prices To Stabilize

(Zhao Zijian; XINHUA, 10 Apr 83)......ceseeeeeeeeeeeers 22
Pym on UK, Saudi Role in Mideast Peace Process
(XINHUA, 11 Apr 83)......0.eeeeee saeeee See eeeecenceeee 24
Kiprianou Stresses UN Role in Cyprus Settlement
(XINHUA, 14 Apr 83). ...ccceceeeee reece ecer ec eeeeeteeees 25
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MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Liaoning Commentary on Public Security
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 12 Apr 83) ...sccsseeeeeeee

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

"XINHUA RIBAO' on Policy Toward Intellectuals
(Editorial; XINHUA RIBAO, 26 Mar 83) ...seesecseseeuveeee

Central Work Group Head Visits Hunan University .
(Hunan Provincial Service, 31 Mar 83) ..secesvesseeveveee

'RENMIN RIBAO' Overstaffing at Beijing University
(Yang Ruimin, Zhang Xuanguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83) ....

School Corrects Practice Toward Intellectuals
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 6 Apr 83) ..sccccevecsseeoes

"SHAANXI RIBAO' on Importance of Intellectuals
(Zhou Qianzheng; SHAANXI RIBAO, 19 Mar 83) ...csssesesees

Hunan Forum Discusses Problems on Intellectuals
(Hunan Provincial Service, 9 Apr 83) ..cceceseceseeeveves

Liaoning Holds Meeting on Educational Reform
(LIAONING RIBAO, 9 Mar 83) ..ccscccescsececcceecesseounes

Scientific Nature of PRC Family Planning
(Wu Cangping; RENMIN RIBAO, 1 Apr 83) ...cssesescevevvee

Guizhou Province's Chi Biqing on Family Planning
(Xu Xiji; XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Apr 83) ..sssseeeee

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Nature of Revolution
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Mar 83) ......300- dee eeeeeeeee sees

Beijing Circular on Maintaining Public Order at Tourist Spots
(Beijing City Service, 31 Mar 83) ...ssssevsescceeseeevee

Sichuan County Rectifies Extortion Case
(Zou Wenxiao; XINHUA Domestic Service, 27 Mar 83) .......

Qinghai's Zhao Haifeng on Nationalities, Religion
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 7 Apr 83) .cscssescseceeeees

Guizhou To Accelerate Minority Cadre Training
(Long Xiangchao; XINHUA Domestic Service, 31 Mar 83) ....

Henan Holds Meeting on Educating Party Members

(Henan Provincial Service, 12 Apr 83) ..sseeeeeveeseesees

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JPRS Tables of Contents

China Report
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 378, 5 Jan 1983-No. 434, 30 Jun 1983

FBIS| FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE

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JPRS 83360

28 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 413
CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Status of Dispute Over Nuclear Arms in Europe Clarified
(RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Feb 83) seccscceccecceccescecceves

Beijing's Diplomatic Stage Said Focus of World Attention
(LIAOWANG, 20 Dec 82) crccccccccccccccecscvscccccevccsseces

U. S. Corporate Mergers Analyzed
(Wen Yan; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Oct 82) aecneceeccececceces

PARTY AND STATE

Hubei Cadres To Attend Universities
(Wang Chu; RENMIN RIBAO, 12 Mar 83) .cccscccceccscsccveceee

Cadres Encouraged To Support Intellectuals
(Feng Yue; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Mar 83) ..ccccecccccccccccvcece

Professor Dismissed for 'Leftist' Behavior
(Wa Xinghua; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Mar 83) ..ccccccsscsecccecece

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Spiritual Civilization Building Makes Progress
(Zhang Shusheng, Guo Longchun; RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Mar 83) ...

Party Committee of PLA Division Commended for Good Style
(Xu Xiangdong, Liu Donggeng; RENMIN RIBAO, 2h Mar 83) .....

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Religious Issue Among Minority Nationalities Discussed
(Liu E, et al.; ZHONGYANG MINZU XUEYUAN XUEBAO, 15 Aug 82)

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Yunnan: Commentary Urges Popularizing Primary Education
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 17 Feb 83)......seescesevsenes 92

'SLCHUAN RIBAO' Urges Extra Education for Workers
(SICHUAN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83)......eeseeeeeees bee e eee eceeeene 93

Beijing Paper Reports Postgraduates' Scuffle
(Wen Yang; BEIJING WANBAO, 22 Jan 83)...seeeeerseeseecvens 95

Sichuan: Tan Qilong Attends Retirement Rally
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 10 Feb 83)...... see eeeceeeeee 96

Tianjin's Chen Weida Addresses Retired Cadres' Forum
(Tianjin City Service, 4 Feb 83)...sseeeeevees oeaeeecaceee 98

Yunnan: An Pingsheng Issues Awards to Retired Cadres
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 3 Feb 83).....cceeeeesseeee wee 99

Shaanxi Holds Meeting of Retired Cadres
(Yang Jianmin; SHAANXI RIBAO, 27 Jan 83).........0.05 sees 101

"RENMIN RIBAO' Reports Population Society Meeting
(Yi Guang; RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Feb 83).....seeeseseceeeeeeeeee 102

Hao Jianxiu Speaks at Family Planning Meeting
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 22 Dec 82)...... eee c eee eeeeees . 104

Shanghai Circular on Family Planning Publicity
(Shanghai City Service, 22 Dec 82)..sesseeeeseeeeeees seeee --108

Quangxi Circular on Family Planning Month Drive
(Guangxi Regional Service, 22 Dec 82)......... sc vceccneaee 109

Rally on Planned Parenthood Held 27 Dec
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82)........ dete eeeees 110

Yunnan CPC Holds Family Planning Conference
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 28 Dec 82)....sseeseeeeeeeeeee LIL

Guizhou Planned Parenthood Propaganda Rally
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82)....seseeeeeee eeeee 112

Shaanxi Leader Speaks on Family Planning
(SHAANXI RIBAO, 16 Jan 83)........ se ceeceeeee eee eeeeee tee 113

‘YUNNAN RIBAO' on Nationality Family Planning
(Dao Guodong; YUNNAN RIBAO, 17 Jan 83)..... ecw cen eacnns w= 114

Hebei Provincial Telephone Mecting © on Family Planning
(HEBEI RIBAO, 19 Jan 83). ste e cece eee . 118

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Guangdong People's Congress Session Ends
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 28 Dec 82) .isscesseseees

Hubei Congress Standing Committee Meeting Ends
(Hubei Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82) .ccscscesececeeees

Guangdong People's Congress Preparatory Meeting Held
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) ..ssccsseseees

Hunan People's Congress Committee Meeting Ends
(Hunan Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) ..cscessecuceveves

Hubei Meeting on Ideological Political Work
(Hubei Provincial Service, 26 Dec 82) ..cscscveececeeees

Guangdong CPPCC Committee Holds 5th Session
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) ..sccccceeeees

Daily Calls for Reforms in Guangzhou
(Editorial; GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 1 Feb 83) ....scesceceesees

4th Provincial Political Consultative Conference in Gansu
Concludes
(GANSU RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) sesssssseeceeeeeuenesceuunnees

Wenjiang Holds Classes on Rural Party Organization
(Shen Zuyi; SICHUAN RIBAO, 6 Jan 83) ...cccsceecuceucees

Hubei Marks Anniversary of 7 Feb Strike
(Hubei Provincial Service, 7 Feb 83) wscesecssccscveceos

"GUANGZHOU RIBAO' on Studying, Solving Problems
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 23 Jan 83) vissecssesecsvccavecceeeeee

'10,000-Yuan Households' Needed in '9th Category'
(Wei Yin; YANGCHENG WANBAO, 3 Feb 83) ..sssssccsseveeecs

Radio Urges Reform Throughout Henan
(Henan Provincial Service, 4 Feb 83) ..cesccccesseceeees

County in Henan Reduces Number of Rural Cadres
(RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Feb 83) .osseeeseseeeevecceueveveceenes

Commentator on Doing Well in Structural Reform
(Henan Provincial Service, 6 Feb 83) ...scseeee seve eeeee

Guangzhou Must Take Active Part in Reforms
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 7 Feb 83) w.escseseseeees

Hunan Holds Conference on United Front Work
(Hunan Provincial Service, 28 Jan 83) ..siesesceceeceece

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JPRS 82862

15 February 1983

CHINA REPORT

PoLITICAL, SocroLoGIcAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 391

ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE WEAPONS (11)

 » Beijing FANDAODAN WUQI [ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE WEAPONS] in Chinese
Aug 81 unnumbered introduction, table of contents, pp 76-100

{Introduction, table of contents and chapters 9, 10 of book
"Antiballistic Missile Weapons" by Liu Shaoqui [0491 4801 3808] and
Li Xianlin [2621 7341 7207] published by National Defense Industries
Press, 100 pages. Chapters 2-8 of this book published in JPRS 81679,
1 September 1982, No 333 of this series]

[Text] Introduction

It is an objective law of development that every form of attack has its corres-
ponding defense.

The appearance of every new advanced weapon inevitably results in the develop-
ment of a weapon to defend against it. Antiballistic missiles, which are
intended for defense against nuclear ballistic missiles, are still under
development.

The antiballistic missile is an extremely large, complex, costly weapon system
involving a wide range of technologies. The United States took 20 years and
spent a total of more than $10 billion to produce the Safeguard system, which
nonetheless had low effectiveness and was taken out of service in February
1976.

This book presents a systematic introduction to antiballistic missile systems.
It is divided into 10 chapters. The first eight. describe the organization,
capabilities, interception process and guidance principles of the systems,
penetration and antipenetration techniques, and the design and characteristics
Yof the antiballistic missiles themselves. Chapter 9 describes other approaches
to ballistic missile defense such as laser weapons, particle beam weapons and
the like. Chapter 10 describes the status of certain foreign antiballistic
missile systems and discusses trends in the development of such systems.

1 [III - cc - 80]

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Quarterly on East European Economic Reforms
(XINHUA, 23. Apr 83)........4- see eeeeceeee secre eeeecccccees 44

Notary Publics Serve Economic Development
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83)... cc cceesceecececesseeeeeeeeeees seeeeee 46

EEC Cited on Unemployment in Member Nations
. (XINHUA, 23 Apr 83). ccc cece eccsececcncceesteecccecceseceses 47

Thatcher, Kohl Agree on Missile Deployment
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83)...-cecceececccees scence wees eee e eee ee 48

'XINHUA' Correspondent Views Changes in North Sinai
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83)... ccc cece ccc ee eevee eee eeseceeeces eee eee 49

"GUOJI WENTI YANJIU' Views Nonaligned Movement
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83)... cece cece eececceveecccceecesesesseeees SL

NATO Urges Moscow To Be Serious at INF Talks
(XINHUA, 23 Apr 83). ce. cee eeee ccc ener ee een eee teen neeeeeens 53

Begin Exposes 'True Colors' in Negotiations
(Guo Zhang; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Apr 83).......eseeeeeeeceeceee 54

"RENMIN RIBAO' Urges Peace Talks Between Iran, Iraq
(RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Apr 83).......eeeeeeeeeee ececcccscccesees ST

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Spain's Latin America Diplomacy
(Zhang Qihua; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Apr 83)....ceccceceeesceecee 56

NATO Special Consultative Group Meets
(RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Apr 83).....ceeecsccscececees ween weceeeee 58

Egypt, USSR Sign Scientific Cooperation Accord
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83).....cccc ccc ceeeececececeesceececeeees wee 59

UN Official Wars of Population Disparity
(XINHUA, 25 Apr 83)..........04- ence eww eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee 60

PRC Friendship Groups in Western Europe Meet
(XINHUA, 25 Apr 83). .ccce ccc ceeccceeceeceecscceceessvecveves OL

Sweden Accuses USSR of Submarine Violation
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83). ccececceccccceccercrecccecseeseseesseens 62

'RENMIN RIBAO' Interviews Seychelles President
(RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Apr 83).....eeseeeeeeee cece eee eee eeeees 64

South Africa Fearful of Imprisoned Black Leader
(De Wen; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Apr 83) seccseeceeeeceeeceeeenceees 68

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Cadres Urged To Be Active in Organization Life
(RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Jan 83).ccceeccseccnccccccccerecvecesees

"HEILONGJIANG RIBAO' Editorial On Corrosive Ideas
(HEILONGIIANG RIBAO, 1 Feb 83)....seccccvcccccccvvvcsceees

Tasks Set For Striking Economic Crimes in Liaoning
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 5 Feb 83)........ceeceevenes

Xu Jiatun On Organizational Reform in Jiangsu
(XINHUA RIBAO, 6 Feb 83)...ccceeecccsccccccreccercececenss

Fujian's Xiang Nan Addresses Cadres Meeting
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 10 Feb 83)....cccccccvevcccsccccvcecenceves

Shanghai's Chen Guodong at 14 February Spring Meeting
(Shanghai City Service, 14 Feb 83)....ccsscccceccsccceceee

Memorial Meeting for Gao Hong Held in Hefei
(Hefei Anhui Provincial Service, 23 Feb 83)...cssesccseees

Liaoning Plans To Reform Cadre Management System
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 24 Feb 83)...ssesesescsveves

Guangzhou Lawyers Perform Varied Services
CKINHUA, 25 Feb 83). ccccccccccccccccarccceecceersesseeeees

Briefs
Zhejiang Science Group
Liaoning Festivities
Liaoning PLA Units
Xuzhou Leading Groups
Heilongjiang Sanitation Workers
MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Armed Forces Department Placement Discussed
(LIAONING RIBAO, 24 Jan 83)...cccccecseccescvccccccesesace

Yang Yichen At Support-Army Anniversary
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 11 Feb 83).......e.eee0-

Liang Buting Greets PLA On Spring Festival

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(L. Buting; Shandong Provincial Service, 12 Feb 83)... .» 100

Zheng Weishan Visits Wuwei Prefectural Organs

(Gansu Provincial Service, 10 Feb 83)....cseecceceseeveeee LOL

Nei Monggol's Zhou Hui Attends PLA Tea Party

(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 8 Feb 83)..........e0000+2-102

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Opposition Accuses Thatcher of Undermining Pound
(XINHUA, 12 Jan 83) wccsceeccceccceenccssceencenesveresenes

Thatcher Returns to London From Falkland Islands
(XINHUA, 13 Jan 83) weseecseeceseceereuee

Canada's Trudeau Comments on Japan's Role in Asia
(XINHUA, 18 Jan 83) ..ssseeeeeeee

Gandhi Party Suffers Defeat in State Elections
(XINHUA, 7 Jan 83) cecscscecescecececececnceveceesececncees

Mexican Party Leaders Says PRC Visit Fruitful
(XINHUA, 12 Jan 83) ..cccsccecccacceeceeseeenscsssceenceees

Spain's King Tells Armed Forces To Respect Democracy
(XINHUA, 6 Jan 83) vesececcsccrcceeseerseneseeeecsessecees

"XINHUA,' 'RENMIN RIBAO' Interview SFRY's Dizdarevic
(XINHUA, 11 Jan 83) ccccccrccccccccerceceesseeecseesscaseee

Zambia's Mundia Urges Energy Diversification
(XINHUA, 19 Jan 83) .recececserccccecncccncerecececaseesees

Briefs
Trade Sanctions Extended Against USSR
End Iran-Iraq War
Afghan Fighters Attack Presidential Palace
Afghan Guerrillas Supported
Middle East Trip Postponed
Heroin Smuggling Into Britain
Economication Asked To Back War
Japan Urged To Open Markets
Parliament Dissolved
Special U.S. Envoy Received
Seventh Nonaligned Summit
Solving Falklands Issue
Belgian Minister Visits Thailand
Chinese Communist Contacts Denied
Stronger NATO Urged
Western Group on Namibia Queries
PRC Aid, Support Hailed
Ziyang's Africa Visit
Invitation to Nonaligned Summit
Superpower Interference
F-16's Delivered to Pakistan
SRV Plans Kampuchean Offensive
Soviet Advisors Captured
Strategic Kampuchean Village Recaptured
India To Buy Military Vehicles
USSR-Karmal Troops Resisted

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Promotion of Education on Patriotism, Communism Reported
(Feng Side; HEBEI RIBAO, 13 Apr 83) ...seeccesceeeceeeeree 125

Tianjin Procuratorate Work Report .
(Fan Qingdian; TIANJIN RIBAO, 25 Apr B3) cccccccceeesseves 127

Beijing Citizens Get Free Legal Advice
(XINHUA, 28 May 83) .ocecscevsccvccccrrecescscseresseseees 130

Shanxi's Sixth People's Congress Held
(SHANXI RIBAO, 14 Apr 83) wrcceegesecerccccecccrsevesorers 131

Shanxi Conducts Rotational Training for Cadres
(SHANXI RIBAO, 16 Apr 83) sccccscssccccecececcscssvcseeces 132

Shanxi Holds Training Classes for Cadres
(SHANXI RIBAO, 16 Apr 83) .csceccscscsescccccecseveseacnes 133

Division of Party, Government Work Important for Reform
(HEBEI RIBAO, 12 Apr 83) ...

dee cece eee eeneeeeeeeeeeee 134

Taiyuan Party Leaders Call for Trust in Intellectuals
(Zhao Xiushen, Zhang Jun; SHANXI RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) sesvece 135

Implementation of Policy on Intellectuals Emphasized
(SHANXI RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) wrcccsccsceecevceccrescccsececes 137

Nei Monggol Commentary Hits Unhealthy Tendencies
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 10 Jun B3) ceccccccccceveee 139

Briefs
Beijing Legal System Campaign 141

NORTHEAST REGION

Standardization of Party School Education Urged
(LIAONING RIBAO, 12 Apr 83) cecssccecveeccesesseeccesceees 142

Boldness of Vision on Reform Urged

(He Shanzhen; LIAONING RIBAO, 6 Apr 83) ... 144
Harbin People's Congress, Political Consultative Conference Close
(HARBIN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83) .cscceesccveccceceeacssssesereess 146

HARBIN RIBAO Commentary on Party Workstyle .
(HARBIN RIBAO, 14 Apr 83) .ssescscseeccecerecnserereessere 149

Added Efforts To Build Harbin Urged
(Editorial; HARBIN RIBAO, 15 Mar 83) ..eseceeeeseceeseeres 151

CYL Activities, Developments in Harbin Reported
(HARBIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83) .cccscecescececercnsserercncess 153

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"BEIJING RIBAO' Hails Constitution, 5-Year Plan

(Editorial; BEIJING RIBAO, 11 Dec 82)...cseeeeeeeceeeeee 85
Briefs

Democratic Party on Implementing Constitution 88

Jiu San Society Meeting 88

Forum Views Mao Philosophic Thinking 89

"TASS'on Warsaw Pact Conference 89

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Meeting of Public Security Workers Held in Shanxi

(SHANXI RIBAO, 23 Nov 82) ..sceseeccecccrereseeeteeeeees 90
Jiangsu Air Defense Commendation Meeting Ends

(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 11 Dec 82)............ aes 92
Personal Story Behind 'Explorer' Missile Launch Told

(Pu Guangji; JIEFANGJUN WENYL, Nov 82).....sseeeeseceeee 93
Briefs

Li Xiangmin Conveys Constitution to PLA 98

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

"HSIN WAN PAO' on CYL Congress

(HSIN WAN PAO, 21 Dec 82)..... soc cee ccc ec rere sceeeeceees 99
Hong Kong-Guangdong Agreement. on Immigrants

(HSIN WAN PAO, 22 Dec 82)......6.0005- see ee erence oe 101

TAIWAN

Japanese Paper Interviews Premier Sun

(CNA, 15 Dec 82)......eeeeeveee ace c en cencnecnsceees seeee 103
Briefs

Dominican Republic Envoy Presents Credentials 104

Diplomats to Costa Rica, Los Angeles 104

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Ma Xin Speaks at Ningxia 'Double Support’ Rally
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 25. Jan 83)...cccccccccccecccccccencunvceas

'JINGJI RIBAO' on Misemployment of Graduates
(JINGII RIBAO, 1 Feb 83)..csccccscesscseeee a eee cece ee eene

Hebei's Gao Yang on Requirements for Cadres
(HEBEI RIBAO, 20 Jan 83)...cececesscesecencecveveeceseeees

Anhui Circular on Work Among Intellectuals
(Anhui Provincial Service, 24 Jan 83)....ccceccesecevecces

Zhejiang Circular on Middle School Graduates
(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 23 Jan 83)..........000e ry

Hunan: Dismissal of Intellectual Corrected by Leaders
(Hunan Provincial Service, 31 Jan 83)......cecceccccescecce

He Jingzhi Addresses Theoretical Criticism Forum
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 1 Feb 83)...sccccccccccceecveeves

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Literary, Art Commentary
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 2 Feb 83)....csececcsececeeccesceecucenes

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Reassessment of Pan Mei
(Qiu Huai; GUANGMING RIBAO, 30 Jan 83).......ccceceeeeceee .

Liaoning: Shenyang Establishes University
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 5 Feb 83)...cseccseeceeeee eee

Duan Junyi, Others Visit Beijing Private Schools
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 18 Dec 82)......cceecceccecceace

Yang Rudai's Proposal on Secretaries Praised
(Fang Min; GUANGMING RIBAO, 21 Feb 83)............ bee eeeee

Guangxi Holds Meeting on Wang Heshou Report -
(Guangxi Regional Service, 22 Feb 83) ...cceeeeecesereesees

PLA Cadre Expelled From CPC for Lack of Action
(Beijing Domestic Service, 21 Feb 83)......ssseeeeeeee oes

Sichuan: Prefecture Misuses Educational Funds
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 16 Feb 83).....ccceccceeecees

Jilin: Interview on Educational Reforms Reported
(Jilin Provincial Service, 18 Feb 83).......cceseceeeccees

"SHAANXI RIBAO' Urges Respect for Intellectuals
(Qian Zheng, Fan Heng; SHAANXI RIBAO, 5 Feb 83)........ wee

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Jiangsu CPPCC Meeting 128
Heilongjiang Presidium Holds Meeting 128
Heilongjiang People's Congress 128
Heilongsiang Presidium Meeting 128
Heilongjiang Second Presidium Meeting 129
Heilongjiang Recruitment Regulations 129

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Hebei Armed Police Unit Established
(Zhao Yebo, et al.; HEBEI RIBAO, 4 Feb 83) .......eeeeeeeee oe 130

Hebei Armed Police Unit Chief Interviewed
(HEBET RIBAO, & Feb 83) ..cceeee occ aeeaeeeee dee eeeeee seveee 132

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

° Zhejiang's 1982 Census Results Released
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 31 Oct 82) .essesecseeceveee eee ence ee enees - 134

Lisoning's 1982 Census Results Released
(LIAONING RIBAO, 2 Nov 82) .iccsscceseeseeeeeees beeen ceeee on 137

Cause of Rise in Multiple Birth Rate Examined
(Lan Yijiang; FUJIAN LUNTAN, 29 Dec 62) ..... eee eee en eens . 140

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PARTY AND STATE

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Discusses Political Work
(Qi Fang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 19 Mar 83) ..ccssssccceceeeees 57

Ba Yi Raps Central Leaders for Pro-U.S. Attitude .
(Ba Yi Radio, 4 Apr 83) wiscccsccvecvevcvvssceccscveseece 60

Book on Patriotic Fighters To Be Published :
(Xiong Fu; GUANGMING RIBAO, 26 Mar 83) .ecesecsereeecrees 62

Nanjing Seminar Held on Taiping Tianguo
(Fang Zhiguang, Jiang Tao; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Apr 83) ..... 66

Guangdong Governor Attends Hong Kong Businessmen's Fete
(Shi Meisi, Huang Shaomin; XINHUA Domestic Service,
. 15 Apr 83) .rccccsecccveccceeevscceseenteenseeerenseeenee 68

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Building Spiritual Civilization
(RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Apr 83) ..ccscesecescccceecsevnssveeeee 69

Ba Yi Criticizes Cadre Promotion Practices
(Ba Yi Radio, 19 Apr 83) ....

PRC Doctor's ‘Communist Spirit’ Acclaimed

(RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Apr 83) wisseccssceverceesvcseseesevece 76
'XINWEN ZHANXIAN' Urges News Reporting Reforms
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Apr 83) sesececcccsevecseercscsecnsence 78
'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Sun Yat-Sen's Abdication
(Peng Dayong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 6 Apr 83) ..sceceseeeeeeee 79
Thoughts on Execution of Corrupt Official Cited
(Cheng Lu; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Apr 83) ....sceeeeeeeeveee 85
"RENMIN RIBAO' Article on Marxist Theory on Man
(Huang Nansen; RENMIN RIBAO, 6 Apr 83) .sccsececseecesees 88
Tianjin's Li Ruihuan on City Reform
(Shi Jihuan; JINGJI RIBAO, 8 Apr 83) ...ssseeeeeceeeee tes 98
Beijing Radio, TV Interview Hu Na's Family
(Various sources, 8 Apr 83) .isseccveveceecrsereessneeres 100
e Beijing Radio

Beijing TV Interview

'HEBEI RIBAO' on Discipline Inspection Work

(Editorial; HEBEL RIBAO, 21 Mar 83) ..csssssecseeeceecnes 103
Hebei Demands Good Order Among Petitioners .
(Hebei Provincial Service, 29 Mar 83) .esesscevccecsenees 106

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Guangxi Radio Notes Party Discipline Problems
(Guangxi Regional Service, 16 Apr 83) ....... beeen eee eeeee see

Discrimination Against Intellectuals Admonished
(Yang Jilan; FUJIAN RIBAO, 29 Jan 83) ...... see ee ener reece

Strict Party Member Qualifications Requirement Urged
(Wang Jinbiao, Lin Wanjin; FUJIAN RIBAO, 10 Feb 83) ........-

Good Results From Party School Training Class Reported
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83) .....+-.-- see cece eee eees seen eee eens

Personal Responsibility for State Organ Workers
(Hunan Provincial Service, 28 Mar 83) ...sececesceeseeeceeeee

New Gansu CPC Leadership Described
(Ge Xiangxian; XINHUA, 25 Mar 83) ..... seen eeeeeeesees sees

' Zhao Haifeng on Party Building, Reforms
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 8 Apr 83) ........-- eee eeeeeee

Guangdong Official Stresses Ideological Work
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 3 Apr 83) ..... se eeeeeeeeeees

Campaign To Learn From Lei Feng Launched
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 4 Mar 83) ....seseeeeeeeeee bene e cece ewes tee

Participation in' Courtesy Month' Activities Urged
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) ....--+eeeeeeeee sete ence eeeeeeee .

Jinan Launches 'Courtesy Month' Activities
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 27 Feb 83) .......-

Cadres Urged To Heighten Ideological Awareness
(Yi Ping; DAZHONG RIBAO, 24 Jan 83) .....-.++e ae ee eer eeenes

Young, Middle-Aged Cadres Assume Leadership Posts
(Li Rongkun, Li Chaoyuen; RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83) ....+.+.-

Individuals Encouraged To Stop 'Wrangling'

(Shu Zhan; RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83) .....+-+++ eres
Practice of'Eating From the Same Big Pot’ Scored

(Du Jingzhi, Mu Futian; RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83).....- beens
Uighur Teacher Elected Mayor of Urumgi, Xinjiang

(XINHUA, 19 Apr 83) ..... se eeeeeee se eeeeeeee ce teeeeee seveeee
Briefs

Hubei Leaders Meet Model
New Guizhou Leadership Named

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Meeting of First Political Commissars Held
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 24 Dec 82) .issscccscveccccvvvsssseus

Anhui Political Commissar Speaks at PLA Meeting
(Anhui Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) wicsseccsecceseceece

Article on Study of Mao's Guerrilla Warfare Strategy
(Jiang Ningfei; Beijing Domestic Service, 27 Dec 82) .....

Fu Kuiqing Addresses Fuzhou PLA Units Meeting
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 25 Dec 82) wisssccccevssecccccssssceecerene

Guangdong PLA Meeting on Correcting Party Style
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 8 Jan 83) ..sscsesseseceece

Anniversary Meeting of Soldiers, People
(Hubei Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) ........ se eeeeeeeeee

Nanjing PLA Commissar on Army-People Cooperation
(Shan Yonghua, Zhu Xinzhong; Jiangsu Provincial Service,

T Jam 83) vevccsccccccnnceeneencetneteneeneeeens se eeeeeeee

Nanjing PLA Deputy Commander at Jiangsu Meeting
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 7 Jan 83) ...sesseeeeeeseenee

Station Commentary Urges Army~People Unity
(Hubei Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) ..sseceseeseceeceees

Anhui Meeting Urges Solid Basis for Militia Work
(Anhui Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) .iccccsesesseeseveee

Jinan PLA Units Hold Support-Government Meeting
(Shandong Provincial Service, 30 Dec 82) ..sscesceseeveeee

Police Border Defense Education Circular
(Xizang Regional Service, 30 Dec 82) ..sscccsessseeesvveee

'JIEFANGJUN BAO' Article Hails Armyman's Service
(JIEFANGJUN BAO, 10 Jan 83) .eseseeccreeceeeeeeenereaeeeee

Lanzhou PLA's Xiao Hua Calls for Eliminating Leftism
(Gansu Provincial Service, 18 Jan 83) wccccesssceesvseeees

Jiangxi Notes National Defense Industry Progress
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 5 Jan 83) ......e05. peccccone

Kunming PLA's Zhang Zhixiu on Army Tasks
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 5 Jan 83) ..scucscccsceveeeaee

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Italy, FRG Leaders Confer on Euromissiles
(XINHUA, 28. Apr 83). .cescesececccceceeteseevescreveessoes 89

Trade Unionist Raps South African Trade Links
(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83). .eececsecccececceecccecencecceess ones 90

Switzerland Closes Soviet News Agency Office
(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83)..ccscecececcecccesecccesseees see eeees 91

Lebanon's Elie Salim in Israeli Relations
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)... cece cee cee ce ce cence ee neue eeseevens 92

Poland's Sejm Adopts 1983-1985 Socio-Economic Plan
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83). .cecscccccccce ces ceceveeceeceresssere 93

Romania, Egypt Urge Foreign Troops Leave Lebanon
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)....cecccccce ee ceeee cece eeeeee serene 94

Political Parties in UK Prepare for Elections
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)........06 eee cence cree eee ee eeneee 95

Egypt's 'Ali Views Normalization of Arab Ties
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83).......0ceeee

seca a eee ee ee cece eeeeee 97

'XINHUA' Praises Bucharest Housing Development
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83).......---05 eee e eee ee rene ee eens sees 98

'XINHUA' Reports Close of Conference on Namibia
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83)... ccceccceccccccceccceceresecseecsece 100

UK Spokesman Notes 'Cool' Relations With USSR
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83)...ceeceecceecccssevece dene eee eee eeeee 101

Jordanian King Reaffirms Position on PLO
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83).. cc ceccceencnceececcseccscenccenees oe 102

Norway Intensifies Search for Foreign Submarine
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83).....-...-06- sc ceececccceeeceseeeeeees 103

African Commission Supports UN, OAU Objectives
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83)...ccecececececccetceccsccstccecessese 104

’ Planned Parenthood Officials View PRC Program
, (XINHUA, 1 May 83)...ccecccccccccccecccccseccescceseseces 105

Mozambique Ruling Party's Congress Ends
_CXINHUA, 1 May i) bee eee cere ecenee eee e een e ene 107

Jordan's Husayn on Middle East Peace Plan
(XINHUA, 1 May EE) 108

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Cross-Japan Relay for Northern Islands
Japanese Leaders Honored

Japan's Development Aid 'Dwindles'
South Korea 'A Nuclear Base!

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Administrative Legislation for Organizational Reform Urged
(Fu Tingcheng; SHIJIAN, 20 Jan 83) .eccescceccceecceeeces

Article Calls for Courage in Reform
(Xue Zhongxin; BAN YUE TAN, 25 Feb 83) ..svcescscececeves

RENMIN RIBAO on Combatting Economic Crimes
(RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Jun 83) ..sscccccccecccceveccncecceseess

Lecture on Treason Published
(RENMIN RIBAO, 6 Jun 83) .eeecececscccseceeecccsercseeers

Ba Yi Warns of Japanese Military Ambitions
(Ba Yi Radio, 22 May 83) wcccsccsscccscecccvececvessenees

CYL Head Stresses Learning From Zhang Haidi
(Wang Zhaoyuo; RENMIN RIBAO, 19 May 83) .....seeeeeeeeeee

CYL To Consolidate Rural Grassroots Organizations
(Liu Shixun; XINHUA Domestic Service, 21 May 83) ........

GUANGMING RIBAO on Spirit of Self-Sacrifice
(Gao Chenglin; GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 May 83) .....eeeeseeeee

Li Lisan's Wife on CPPCC National Committee
(XINHUA, 1 Jun 83) vecccscccccvscccsccceseesseeeseeereees

XINHUA Reporter Interviews Li Lisan's Wife
(Zuo Aiguo; XINHUA Domestic Service, 29 May 83) .......3.

Admission Standards of Higher Education Institutions Set
(Yang Jianye; BAN YUE TAN, 25 Mar 83) ...seeeee

Survey Shows Intellectuals' Concern About Role in Modernization
(Yan Jingchang; RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Apr 83) ..ssccccsccacees

GUANGMING RIBAO Outlines Role of Intellectuals
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 12 May 83) .iccsccceeccceecceecceeceens

SHIDAI DE BAOGAG on Merits of Factual Reporting
(Huang Mei; SHIDAI DE BAOGAO, 3 Apr 83) .sscecesevscevvee

‘Naming Names' in Literary Criticism Advocated
(Du Gao; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 May 83) ...seceeceececcceeseees

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JPRS 83203

6 April 1983

CHINA REPORT

PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 406

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"VODK' Urges SRV Expulsion From Nonaligned Movement
(XINHUA, 24, 28 Feb 83) cccseceseeereeecereceer seeceeeseeee 1

Appeal to Summit
'VODK' Editorial

Singapore Wants Nonaligned Course Corrected

(XINHUA, 25 Feb 83) .ccceceeeeeeceeceeeesteeeeesesereces teeeeee 3
DPRK's Pak Song-chol Addresses Nonaligned Sumit

(XINHUA, 10 Mar 83) .....--ee- Deeeseausuestevesvuse be eeeeeeees » ou
Nonaligned Foreign Ministers Meeting Ends

(XINHUA, 6 Mar 83) .ccececececeeee escent e ence eeeenenceees seseeee 6
‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Guerrilla Forces in Kampuchea

(Yang Mu; RENMIN RIBAO, 17 Mar 83) ...seseeeeeeeeeeeees de aeeees 7
'WEN WEI PO' on Possibility of Reagan's Reelection

(Yueh Hsiu~s heng; WEN WEI PO, 9 Mar 83) .sseceeeeseeeeeeeeceees 9
Chinese Invasion of Vietnam Called 'Big Mistake'

(Ba Yi Radio, 5 Mar 83) ...sseseee seceeeeteeeeseeeeeseeeesecese LL

» Ba Yi Warns of Japanese Aggression, Expansion

(Ba Yi Radio, 2 Mar 83) .s.sseseeeees secese steueacenrecss ceeeee 13
'RENMIN RIBAO' Discusses West German Hlection

(Jiang Jianguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Mar 83) ceceeeeeeeeee sae eeees »
'RENMIN RIBAO' on Kampuchean Troops, People

(Yang Mu; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) wecccceseeecenceeceeeenee eee 17

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Terminology of Political Systems Classification Elucidated
(Yan Jiaqi; XUE LILUN, 1 Feb 83)....-sseseseseeeeeee be eeee

Ren Zhongyi Emphasizes Reforms To Solve Eight Problems
(NANFANG RIBAO, 28 Feb 83)...ssseeeeeeeeeceees eee eee enees

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Wang Chaowen Elected Governor of Guizhou
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83) .cceeeecceececeseseseeeeens see eneseees

Technical University Set Up in Liaoning
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83) ....ceceeecesecrereee bene e eee een eeeeens

"Normal Religious Activities’ Resumed in Xizang
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)... cece eeee cece renee eeees see ee eee eeeaes

Sichuan To Further Strengthen Population Control
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83)...... been ee eeeneeeeens ecb eeeeeeeeneene

Taiwanese Given Preference in Higher Education
(XINHUA, 25 Apr 83)......seeeeeeee deve cen cece cecccecceneese

PRC Standardizes Names of S. China Sea Islands
(XINHUA, 24 Apr 83).....eeeeeee see eevee eens de ee cece eens

Briefs
Educational Allocation

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Comment on Hu Yaobang's Speech on Marxism, Intellectuals
(Xi Xing; CHENG MING, Apr 83) ....eseeeeeeceeecessreeeeseee

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JPRS 83787

29 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 433

. ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

GENERAL
RENMIN RIBAO on Soviet-U.S. Struggle Over Guided Missiles
(Mei Zhenmin; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Apr 83) ..csscsccecscsscees 1
RENMIN RIBAO Views Unemployment in West
(Feng Xiong; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 May 83) ..scscccceseveseees 4
. ‘Ba Yi Urges Better Ties With PRC's Neighbors
(Ba Yi Radio, 25 May 83) .cssscccccsccccccvcsscscecesesess 5
RENMIN RIBAO Comments on French-U.S. Relations
(Zhang Qihua; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 May 83) .. 7
Romanian, Belgian Delegations Visit Shanghai
(Shanghai City Service, 27 May 83) ..csccesecsccsccesveee 10
Journal on Investment in Developing Countries
(Chen Zhaoxing; CUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83) ...esseeeeees 11
GUOJI WENTI YANJIU’ on Nonaligned Movement
(Yin Chengde; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83) .sccccccseseees 26
© GUOJI WENTI YANJIU Reviews on Book on Europe
(zhu Yiqing; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83) ..csscsccseseeee 38
~ UNITED STATES
U.S. Medical Welfare Plan Cut by Recession
(Zhang Liang; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 May 83) .ecscccesssceeees 48
Ba Yi Warns of U.S. Espionage Activities in PRC
(Ba Yi Radio, 25 May 83) ..csscsscccccccccevecesceseceece 50

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Grenada Military Alert

CSCE Madrid Session

UK on Missile Deployment

Israeli War Preparations

Tikhonov Ends Yugoslavia Visit

U.S. Military 'Schemes' Hit

Soviet Delegation Ends Syria Visit
Aeroflot Operations Described

Britain Expels Soviet Diplomats, Journalist
European Security Conference

PARTY AND STATE

Important Roles of Democratic Parties Emphasized
(XINHUA RIBAO, 15 Nov 82).........eeeeee se ee ee eeeee

New Party Constitution Used as Standard for Self-Improvement
(Shen Guofang; JIEFANG RIBAO, 22 Jan 83).........6.

‘RENMIN RIBAO' Indicates Party Must Obey Constitution
(Lin Yicui; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Mar 83)..........ee0ee

Lectures on New Party Constitution Presented
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 17, 26'Nov 82, 10 Dec 82).........

Ninth Lecture
Tenth Lecture
Eleventh Lecture

Beijing TV Reports 13 Mar Beijing Rally on Marx
(Editorial Report; Beijing Domestic Television
Service; 13 Mar 83)...... eee e eee e eee eeee see eeee

Shandong Official's Article on Supporting Reforms
(Wei Jianyi; DAZHONG RIBAO, 9 Mar 83)...........005

Organizational Reform Described in Terms of Revolution
(Editorial; XINHUA RIBAO, 14 Nov 82).....cceeceeeee

'GUANGXI RIBAO’ Urges People To Be Promoters of Reform
(Guangxi Regional Service, 17 Mar 83)........ eeeeee

Article on Rural Areas' Political, Ideological Work
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 19 Mar 83)....ceeeeevescceceveeees

Scientific Implementation of Ideological-Political Work

Stressed
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 22 Jan 83)...seecceeeereneeevevveee

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Deputy Section Chief Suspended for Slander, Obstructionism
(RENMIN RIBAO, 31 Mar 83)....-.-+eeee- ececececessceccecees 138

Policy Upheld
Commentary on Case

Harbin Elects New Leading Bodies
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 7 Apr 83)..... been eeeeee scene cece eee 140

Tie Ying at Zhejiang People's Congress Meeting
(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 13 Apr 83)...... enc eee cane 141

PRC Boats Patrol Waters East of Matsu Island
2 (FUJIAN RIBAO, 15 Apr 83)....seeeeeeeee eee cence ee eree ees 142

Rally on Organizational Reform Held
. (Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 19 Apr 83)....-.---+ eee 143

Zhang Gensheng's Report to Congress Session
(Jilin Provincial Service, 20 Apr 83)....+.secseeeeeeeees 145

Jilin Issues Circular on System Reform
(Jilin Provincial Service, 20 Apr 83)........+ ccc ccecece . 147

Zhang Gensheng's Report to Congress Session
(Jilin Provincial Service, 20 Apr 83)......... ee eeeeeeeee 149

CPPCC Session Holds Second Presidium Meeting
(Jilin Provincial Service, 21 Apr 83)..-.ssesceeseeeceeeee 150

Anhui Meeting Prepares for People's Congress

(Anhui Provincial Service, 22 Apr 83)...... 151

Shandong Deputies Discuss Government Work Report
(Shandong Provincial Service, 24 Apr 83)....--+eeeeeeereee 153

Fujian Peasants Elected to People's Congress
(XINHUA, 25 Apr 83)..c.eeceeseeeeeeeeeeee se ceceeeeeenceees 155

Briefs
Shandong Presidium Meeting Held 156

» SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Result:s of 1982 Census in Heilongjiang Province
« (HEILONGJIAN RIBAO, 5 Nov 82)...seececceececeesccsesseeees 157

Resurgence of Birthrate in Northwestern Cities Viewed
‘ (Wu Wenjun; GANSU RIBAO, 14 Jan 83)...sseeeseeesesecereee + 160

North China Incidents, Japanese Aggression Recalled
(Xu Huiqi; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Mar 83)..... se ceeeeeeeees veces 167

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Criticism of Remarks Against Intellectuals
(Bai Minglu, Shi Zanwen; SHAANXI RIBAO, 14 Jan 83) .......

Hunan Rally Marks Anniversary of 'Two Supports'
(Hunan Provincial Service, 20 Jan 83) ........

He Jingzhi Addresses Literary, Art Conference
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 14 Jan 83) .

Yunnan Holds Army-People Solidarity Gathering
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 21 Jan 83) ..

Xishuangbanna Prefecture Holds Celebration Meeting
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 23 Jan 83) .......0.

Xinjiang CPPCC Meeting on Leading Organs' Reform
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 23 Jan 83) ...

Shaanxi CYL Committee Work Conference Ends
(Shaanxi Provincial Service, 20 Jan 83) ..

Sichuan Meeting Conveys Spirit of CYL Congress
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 18 Jan 83) ..

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Wang Enmao's Xinjiang Tour
(Chen Yongjin; RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Jan 83) .

Rally Marks Two Supports Drive Anniversary
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 24 Jan 83) ..

Shanghai Paper Urges Political Education for Young
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 13 Jan 83) ...

Restaurant Closed in Contravention of Policy
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 23 Jan 83) ..

"NANFANG RIBAO' Stresses Party Members' Education
(NANFANG RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) ...

Briefs
Yunnan School Attendance Rate
Yunnan Education Rally
Regulations on Intellectuals
Qinghai Workers' Family Size
Illegal Issue of Certificates
Sichuan Party Meeting Schedules Congress
Errors in Handling Overseas Chinese
Yin Fatang at New Year Gathering
Xinjiang Township Governments Established

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Organization, Mission of People's Procuratorate Described
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)...-cecsseeererservesscnsene

Organization, Mission of People's Courts Described
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 22 Dec 82).ceseeceeeescecseveressccees

Jiangsu Establishes 34 Township, Town Governments
(XINHUA RIBAO, 17 Jan 83). .ceseseescscceterereccsccecs

Measures for Protecting State Property Described
(SHANXI RIBAO, 20 Jan 83)..sseeeeevesseeee eee eeceeees

Mao Zedong's Theories on Study of History Eulogized
(Qu Lindong; BEIJING SHIFAN DAXUE XUEBAO, 25 Oct 82)..

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Fujian's Xiang Nan Speaks on Family Planning
(Fujian Provincial Service, 4 Mar 83)....... eoresccore

Ningxia's Population Control Discussed
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 13 Jan 83) ...ceee ccc ccescececcveeceeeee

Shift to Nonagricultural Population
Rural Areas Targeted, by Su Donghai

Relationship Between Population, Education Analyzed
(Tian Jiasheng, Li Limin; RENWEN ZAZHI, Oct 82).......

"RENMIN RIBAO; on Reform of School Administration
(Deng Xuchu; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Feb 83)...ceeescessveees

Utilization of Scientific, Technical Personnel Improved
(Hu Ping; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Jan 83)..essseeeeeescecceene

Shandong Discusses Policy on Intellectuals
(Wang Yitang; DAZHONG RIBAO, 21 Feb 83).....+.sseeeeee

Decisions Made on Nei Monggol Intellectuals' Work
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 10 Mar 83)......-...+0-

Tianjin Public Opinion Poll on Intellectuals’ Work
(Tianjin City Service, 10 Mar 83).....sseessessereenee

"YUNNAN RIBAO' on Policy Toward Intellectuals
(YUNNAN RIBAO, 22 Feb 83).........-5 seen ececceecees oe

"YUNNAN RIBAO' Urges Respect for Intellectuals
(Gong Sang; YUNNAN RIBAO, 5 Mar 83)......

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Shanghai CPPCC Committee Session Opens
(Shanghai City Service, 23 Dec 82)...... tee eeeeaee ee eene

Jiangsu Holds Philosophy, Social Science Forum
(XINHUA RIBAO, 24 Jan 83) cece cece reece e eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee

Han Peixin Report at Jiangsu Commendation Meeting
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 30 Jan 83)........ st eeees bees

Shanghai Holds United Front Work Meeting
(Shanghai City Service, 2 Feb 83)......... bac eneee eee e eee .

Heilongjiang Party Members' Education Work Conference Held
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82)....eseececcece

Heilongjiang Spring Festival Letter to PLA
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 3 Feb 83).....sccececeeee

Heilongjiang Provincial Deputies Meet
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 4 Feb 83).....scceceeeaee

Shandong CPPCC Session Ends
(Shandong Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82)........ see ee eee we

Report on Death of Shandong's Kuang Kaitian
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 20 Jan 83)......... eee eeee see e cece eeeee .

Shandong Holds Party-Member Cadres Meeting
(Shandong Provincial Service, 28 Jan 83)....cccccscceceees

Shandong Provincial Rally Commends Double-Support Units
(Shandong Provincial Service, 31 Jan 1) eeeee

Shandong Provincial Forum on Spring Festival Visits Held
(Shandong Provincial Service, 5 Feb 83)....cccccccceseceecs

Shandong Grassroots Party Consolidation Discussed
(Shandong Provincial Service, 10 Feb 83)......... bee ecenee

Liaoning Commentary on Intellectual Work
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 25 Dec 82)........ teeccceen oe

Liaoning CPPCC Committee Segsion Ends
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82).......cceeeee sees

Liaoning Decision To Promote Young Cadres Viewed
(LIAONING RIBAO, 14 Jan 83)....... eee meee eee e teen een nes

Liaoning Hosts Meeting on Institutional Reform
(LIAONING RIBAO, 21 Jan 83)...cccesecceeececeeeeececeeees .

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HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA
Tensions Between Literary Conservatives, Liberals Reported
(Gu Bugu; CHENG MING, Dec 82) ....ccsececsscecsscesseeeees
TAIWAN

Li Chung-Kuei Views Taiwan-U.S. Relations
(Taipei Domestic Service, 4 Jan 83) ..cscccccesceecceeeces

Sun Yun-hsuan Speaks on Constitution Day
(CHUNG YANG JIH PAO, 26 Dec 82) ...csccssccvcescvececseees

Taiwan Monthly Compares PRC, Taiwan Arsenals
(Tsung Sheng-chih; PA SHIH NIEN TAI, 15 Jan 83) .......605

Foreign Minister Chu Fu-sung on Foreign Affairs
(LIEN HO PAO, 30 Dec 82) .iscccccccceccsscecscescncveceees

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Guizhou Meeting on Ideological, Political Work
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82) ..........26-

Lu Dadong on Administrative Restructuring
Chengdu Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82) ........e.0ee

Xinjiang People's Congress Session Ends 26 December
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 26 Dec 82)'..

Gansu People's Congress Session Ends 27 December
(Gansu Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82)

Resolution on Number, Election of Deputies
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 26 Dec 82)

Chief Procurator on Procuratorial Work
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 25 Dec 82) ..........ee-

Congress Chairman on Local Legislation
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 25 Dec 82) .........eeee

Gansu Chief Procurator Submits Work Report
(Gansu Provincial Service, 26 Dec 82) ..........+-00-

Gansu Governor Li Dengying Reports on Provincial Work
Gansu Provincial Service, 22 Dec 82) .....-...eeeeee

Li Dengying on Civilization Drive, Bureaucracy
Gansu Provincial Service, 24 Dec 82) .............6-

Qinghai People's Congress Session Holds Meeting
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 24 Dec 82) .........---5

"SICHUAN RIBAO' on Building Leadership Groups
Gichuan Provincial Service, 21 Dec 82) .............

Xizang People's Congress Meeting Ends 23 December
(@izang Regional Service, 24 Dec 82) ..........ee00e-

Guizhou People's Congress Session Opens 25 December
oy Guizhou Provincial Service, 25 Dec 82) ..... bee eee

People's Congress Meeting Studies Documents
‘ (izang Regional Service, 22 Dec 82) ......-seeeeeeee

Sichuan Elects New Provincial CPC Committee
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 5 Feb 83)

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Enforcing New Constitution Seen as Potential Problem

(MING PAO, 7 Dec 82) ..cceccseccceeceenvceeeseuuveucccuneeens
Agreement Between PRC, UK on Hong Kong Deemed Necessity
(MING PAO, 24 Nov 82) .occ cee cceeecceeeceeeceeereveeeueeeues
Independent Hong Kong Journal Comments on Taiwan Issue
(Tu Fan; CHI-SHI NIANDAI, Oct 82) ...ccccececucecucucecveeees
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Shenyang Meeting Promotes City Jurisdiction Over Counties
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 24 Jan 83)......00. bab ee eee eeeee

Zhejiang CPPCC Holds Standing Committee Meeting
(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 24 Dec 82)...s.sseeeeeeeeere

"JINGJI RIBAO' on Upholding Party Discipline
(Editorial; JINGJI RIBAO, 25 Jan 83)..ssseeseceseeereeeees

Roundup of East China Region Leader Appearances
(Editorial Report)....

Professional Cadres Evaluated, Reclassified
(SHANXI RIBAO, 15 Nov 82)...eeeeeeereeeeeteee bee eeee beens

Evaluation Underway, by Shi Lianxiu, et al.
Comments on Evaluation

Regional Handling of 'Involving Cases' Praised

(HEBEL RIBAO, 11, 26 Nov 82) .cceseeecseceesceeeeteraeeeneee

Commentary on a Local Case
Benefit of Resolve, by Yang Qingyu, et al.

Class Struggle at Present Stage Discussed

(Zhou Longbin; ZHEXUE YANJIU, Dec 82)......-.+++- rrr

Two Front Struggle in Class Struggle Discussed

(Li Bulou; JIANGHAN LUNTAN, Oct 82).......-. wee e ee eee eens

Briefs
Jilin Funeral
Shandong Session
Heilongjinag CPPCC Session
Shanghai Leaders
Homage to Soong Ching Ling
Fujian Provincial Meeting
Professional Title for Lawyers

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Yunnan Journal Explores Nationalities Problem
(Yang Jingchu; YUNNAN SHEHUI KEXUE, Jul 82) cee eeeee sone

Importance of Intellectuals for Building of Socialism
Expounded
(Li Wenge; SHANXI RIBAO, 3 Dec 82) .... eee see e econ bee nee

Poor Organization Leads To Waste of Academic Talents
(Huang Changlu; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 Jan 83).....-e+seeeeeees

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Communism Equated to Science
(Tang Dewu; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 27 Oct 82) .secesesesseee

Abusive Possession of Housing by Cadres Reproached
(HEBEI RIBAO, 12 Nov 82) .cscccccceccsccccssceccescecsces

Lulong County Streamlines Organizations, Raises Efficiency
(Song Kun; HEBEI RIBAO, 22 Nov 82) .....-

Follower of 'Gang of Four' Expelled From Party in Shijiazhuang
(Liu Guoliang; HEBEI RIBAO, 13 Nov 82) ..sceccecccssecece

° Role Played by Youths in Rectifying Work Style Discussed
(Qi Lins; LIAONING RIBAO, 17 Nov 82) .sccsccesevcecccccecs

° SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

New Leading Cadres Urged to Stress Reform, Production
(Yang Rudai; SICHUAN RIBAO, 2 Jan 83) ssccecsecceceeceecs

TAIWAN

Taiwan, Saudi Arabia Sign Health Cooperation Pact
(CNA, 21 Feb 83) ceccscccecccccccccccvccsvcsccscsccessecs

Briefs
New Ambassador to S. Arabia

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Need for Energy Legislation in China Seen as Urgent
(Mu Zhonghu; MINZHU YU FAZHI, 15 Mar 83) ...ccsecesceceece

Need for Renewal of Legal System, Attitudes Propounded
(MINZHU YU FAZHI, 15 Feb 83) See cece ere eseeereeeceveves

Research on Fundamental Theories of Jurisprudence Advocated
(Tao Xijin; FAXUE, 10 Dec 82) ...iceccccceccucceccsccucacs

History, Current State of Political Parties in World Examined
(Li Fang; XUE LILUN, 1 Mar 83) ....scceccesceccecceceececs
S REGIONAL AFFAIRS
EAST REGION

Shandong Holds Political, Legal Work Conference
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 3 Feb 83) ...ssseccccccsscscccceeececnes

Spirit of Reform in Political, Legal Work Urged
(Editorial; DAZHONG RIBAO, 3 Feb 83) ...ssseeecceeeeevcees

Decisions on Reforming Meeting System, Bureaucratic
Problems Made
(Lin Qinyang; FUJIAN RIBAO, 7 Mar 83) .cccsccecsccececccce

Formalism in Civility and Courtesy Practices Belabored
(Mao Rong; FUJIAN RIBAO, 25 Mar 83) ..cccccccsccecvcvceces

CENTRAL~SOUTH REGION

Separation of Government Administration, Commune Management Urged
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 22 Mar 83) ...cccceececeseeeeeceeeereees

Regulations on Land, Construction Violations Set Forth
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) ..sseccccsssseecccceeeeecees

Yonghe Township Government Established in Guangzhou
(GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 22 Mar 83) ....sececcecceececcessevceces

NORTH REGION

Chen Fu's Higher People's Court Work Report
(Chen Fu; TIANJIN RIBAO, 2 May 83) ..sccccececessccccvcece

Hebei CPPCC Membership Reflects United Front Line
(HEBEL RIBAO, 14 Apr 83) w.secsecseceecccevcuvcucceccuces

Hebei Implements Party, Government Work
(HEBEI RIBAO, 12 Apr 83) .ecsssecececececcccvcecvcecuceses

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Suggestions on Personnel Development, Utilization Reported
(Ma Li, Zhou Zuyou; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Oct 82) .....seeeeeees eee 190

HONG KONG MEDIA IN CHINA

Commentary on Trial of Eight Shanghai Members of 'Gang of Four''s Clique

(Lu Ming; ZHENG MING, Oct 82) ...cccescececcccvececesceccecees 194
TAIWAN
Tokyo Meeting Urges U.S. To Give Arms To Taiwan
(CNA, 9 Dec 82) ...cseeececccccccececevcvceecencuces se eeeeeee 198
Taiwan Official on Impact of Nakasone Election .
(CNA, 25 Nov 82) ........005, tee eccereee Dene eee ee reece eens 199
Taipei Paper Comments on Huang, Geromyko Talks
(Editorial; CHINA POST, 20 Nov 82) ..ccscceeecceeeceesceeeeee 200
Briefs
Economic, .Cultural Association Meets 202
Vice Foreign Minister Named 202
'Tricks' To Be Intensified 202
Egyptian Crude Purchased on Trial 202
Lesotho Prime Minister Arrives 203
Taiwan, South Carolina Sign Agreement 203
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JPRS 83181

4 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 405

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
PARTY AND STATE

Need for Party Members To Tolerate Criticism Emphasized
(Guo Jidon; LIAONING RIBAO, 17 Jan 83)........eeeeeeeee 1

"Cultural Revolution’ Remnant Expelled From Party
(Ji Yan; HEBEI RIBAO, 5 Jan 83)....... bec e ccc ccc eeneee 2

Xuzhou Cites Exemplary Party Members
(XINHUA RIBAO, 22 Nov 82)......ceeeeees eee eens see e eens 4

Role of Intellectuals in Modernization Emphasized
(XINHUA RIBAO, 25 Dec 82)............ detec eee eeeseens 5

Proper Use of Intellectuals' Talents Urged
(Ding Fazhang; JIEFANG RIBAO, 14 Jan 83).....seeeeseeee 9

Intellectuals Assume Leadership Posts in Yangzhou
(Zhang Yangde; XINHUA RIBAO, 13 Nov 82)........0-20e0+- 1D

Nanjing Aviation Academy Heeds Ideological, Political Work
(Huang Zhizhong, Chen Renyu; XINHUA RIBAO, 15 Jan 83).. 13

Political Schools Established for Young Workers

Xi Xuan; XINHUA RIBAO, 28 Nov 82).......ceeeeeee seen eee 15
Veterans Cadres Retire for Modernization Cause

(XINHUA RIBAO, 2 Jan 83)......eceeeeveee secceescececees LT
Commentary on Communist Ideological Education

(JIEFANG RIBAO, 16 Jan 83).......... sce ceeeeeeeeeeceeee 18

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JPRS 83035

_9 March 1983-5

* CHINA REPORT.
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY. AFFAIRS
i —— No. 399.- a oe ,

. CONTENTS

"PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA’

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:

‘Reagan ‘Sends “AWACS to Egypt for Joint tpeeentng
(XINHUA, 18 Feb 83) Heer ec ee eee e reece reccccesenseecesenes

’'RENMIN RIBAO' Comments on U.S. Government Leaks

> "RENMIN: RIBAO' on U.S. Social Securi’ iy

Briefs

(Feng Xiong; RENMIN RIBAO, 17 Feb, 83) Oe e see seneeeeenes

Systém /6" Beet
(Zhang Liang; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Feb 83) fees eeceeeeeeeeees

DPRK's Kim Il-song Answers 'Tanjug's' Questions

(XINHUA, 18 Feb.83) ccsssccccccsccccccenssctscescscssecies

Panamanian General Protests U.S. Envoy's Acts

(XINHUA, 20 Feb 83) ceccccccccccccccccccccccccccesccececs

Western Commonwealth Countries Leaders Meet

(XINHUA, 23 Feb 83) ccccsccceseccccccccsccecsccesccceseee

Cuba's Rodriguez on C. A., U.S.

UN Condemns Apartheid

PDRY Supports ‘Libya Against U.S.

U.S. Support for Sudan

Colombian President to Nonaligned Summit
Yaobang, Susumu Nikaido Meeting

LDP Leader To Meet Yaobang

New U.S. Cruise Missiles Developed

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Forum on Rural Educational Reform Held

(Jilin Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83)........5. decane wae

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Fuzhou Modernizing, Developing Into Export Base

(Richard Liu; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 4 May 83).......

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Shandong:

Need for Family Planning Emphasized

(Editorial; DAZHONG RIBAO, 22 Jan 83)....ce.cecesecscucee

"HEBEI RIBAO' Stresses Urgency of Family Planning

(HEBEI RIBAO, 22 Jan 83)

"Beijing Radio' on Protection of Female Infants
(Beijing Domestic Service, 23 Jan 83)...ccccccccssccvecee

Family Planning Commission on Population Control .
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 29 Jan 83).....cccescececsceeee

Briefs

Heilongjiang Birth Control

Sichuan Planning Parenthood Meeting

Mao Dun Literary Awardees

Hubei Planned Parenthood Rally
"Jilin Radio’ Readjusts Programs
New Weekly Publication

"FUJIAN PICTORIAL' Status Change
Shanghai Party Journal

Xizang Family Planning Rally
Shandong Population

Shandong Professional University
Guangxi Establishes Comfort Group
Xinjiang Curbs Malpractices
Yunnan County Family Planning
Shaanxi People's Congress Meeting
Shaanxi Militia Work Conference
Shaanxi Intellectuals Join Party
CPPCC Weekly Publication

Yunnan Prefecture Intellectuals
Hunan Spring Festival Tea Party
Liaoning Economic Crimes

Guangxi PLA Tea Party

Shaanxi Science Groups' Tea Party
"SICHUAN RIBAO' Forum

Sichuan Spring Festival Party

Rao Shoukun Visits Convalescing Cadres
"SHENHUI KEXUE ZHANXIAN' Publication

Nei Monggol Veteran Cadres Visited
Qinghai Spring Festival Party
Lanzhou Spring Festival Activities
Shanxi Spring Festival Gathering
Qinghai Planned Parenthood

Shaanxi Girls Soccer Team

Sichuan Promotes Cadre Training

Guangdong Intellectual Policy Discussion
Kunming Civility Drive Mobilization

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JPRS 83080

17 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 401

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Reagan To Seek More Military Aid For El Salvador
(XINHUA, 1 Mar 83) ..ceecee cece cree ee cree ee eeeeeeeece

U.S.-Lebanese Talks End 26 February
(XINHUA, 27 Feb 83) ..ccescececccrceccceeeeeeeeee sees

Carter Meets With Egyptian Leaders, Reporters
(XINHUA, 2 Mar 83) ....... see ce cee ween e ence eee eeerene

Nonaligned Chairman, Vice Chairmen Recommended
(XINHUA, 2 Mar 83) .....----e0-eee see eeeeee cece eeeee

Friendship Between China, New Zealand Reported Growing
(RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Dec 82).........---+- ste eeeeeee sees

Political Situation in Portugal Discussed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Jan 83)....... sone eee eee eee e eens oe

"Secret' Meeting on World Economic Problems
(XINHUA, 1 Feb 83) cccssecccceecsecnnceeccereeceereces

"RENMIN RIBAO' On Israeli Broadcast of Nazi Music
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Feb 83)......+-+ee-+ eee eens soeeee

Iran Oil Production, Economy Viewed
(XINHUA, 18 Feb 83 ........----- eee eer eer ee

Briefs
New SFRY Official

Nuclear War Film
Lower Japanese Income Tax

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Planning for Second Nationwide Civility, Courtesy Month Reported
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 21 Feb 83) .cssecscccccceccrccccesceseessceres

Communist Ideology Being Taught to Young Workers
(Guo Jingzhao, Guo Zhengrong; FUJIAN RIBAO, 31 Jan 83) ......

Li Ruihuan's Government Work Report
(TIANIIAN RIBAO, 17 Jan 83) ssseseeeeceveveseeveeves seeeeee an

Ba Yi Radio on Renewed Exaggeration of Mao Deeds
(Ba Yi Radio, 29 Apr 83) ..ssseeeeeeeeee bene ene eeee enone eee

Shanxi Successfully Reorganizes Party Branches
| (SHANXI RIBAO, 9 Apr 83) .cscsececcceeseeeeeeeeeneeeneeeneees

‘BEIJING RIBAO' Urges Ensuring State's Interests
(BEIJING RIBAO, 18 Apr 83) .ssececcecereccceercetcerscereeees

Briefs
Labor Models Leave for Beijing

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JPRS 83553

26 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILiTaRY AFFAIRS

No, 423

oo! CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Andropov Favors Nuclear-Free Zone in Scandinavia

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 10 May 83)........ eeseeeeee L
Zhao Ziyang Meets, Greets Rwandan President
(XINHUA, 9 May 83). .ssececccecccccceseessrereceessteeeeesee 2

Beijing TV Shows Hu Yaobang Arrival in Bucharest
(Beijing Domestic Television Service, 5 May 83)............ 3

Yugoslav Media Welcomes Hu Yaobang's Visit

(XINHUA, 10 May 83). ccccecsercecceceetctceetecectcteteeeees &
United States Policy Toward PRC Students Criticized

(Ba Yi Radio, 3 May 83) ..cccecccccereeseceeeeeeecs pene eee a)
United States Iaterference’ in Chinese Affairs Criticized

(Ba Yi Radio, 10 May 83)...cceccccecerccccsececsccsevsesees 7
Ba Yi Radio Raps U.S.-Taiwan Anti-PRC Actions

(Ba Yi Radio, 19 Apr 83).....csecccevcceeeees bee eens rn)

: Beijing Radio Reports on Afghan ‘Guerrilla War

(Beijing Domestic Service, 4 May 83)...cceecceveceseceeeeee LL
Ba Yi Radio on U.S. Politicians' Two-China Policy

(Ba Yi Radio, 2 May 83)....ccseccecccscce sete cree ceeeetenes 13
U.S.-Sponsored Agreement in Middle East Reported

(XINHUA, 10 May ‘83)..cecececeeeeeucues eee ee eeeeeeeees cece 14

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Goals of Legal System Work Outlined
(Yang Dis FAXUE, Oct 82) wccccccccccceccccsceccscveccsesces

Principles of Jus Sanguinis, Jus Soli Determine Chinese Citizenship
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) ..

eee eeceeeee

‘Decadent Nature' of Capitalism Described
(Zhang Dingfu; NINGXIA RIBAO, 28 Nov 82) ..scecececeveveecs

Public Security Official's Character Praised
(DAZHONG RIBAO, Nov 82) .eccsccccccccccccccccsccvcssvcces

Need for Stepping Up Cadre Education Expounded
(Pan Zhongli; DAZHONG RIBAO, Nov 82) .....sseee

Need To Study Marxist Works, Foster Communist World Outlook

Emphasized
(Xu Jingzhang; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 15 Oct 82) ..ecceeseeees

Party Congress Documents on Spiritual Civilization Elaborated
(Editorial; HARBIN RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) wscecsccesececececececs

Role Played by Young Cadres in Production Praised
(Lin Shengxi, Sun Yan; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 9 Oct 82)

Need To Build Spiritual Civilization, Eliminate Disorder Emphasized
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 7 Oct 82) ...c.-ccccccceccscceccnccecs

Abuse of Power Results in Dismissal of CPC Secretary
(RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Jan 83) cccccececccsscccecccscvreversveces

National Pride and Prejudice Discussed
(Wang Wen; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Jan 83) ....seeeeee

Central State Organs Study 12th Party Congress Documents
(Ceng Xiangping; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Jan 83) wescecesecesscees

Cotton Mill Party Members! Progress After Training Reported
(Sun Yuemo, Chen Daliang; DAZHONG RIBAO, 5 Nov 82) ..sseaee

Jining Youths Study National Congress Documents
(Ban Kaiging, et al.; DAZHONG RIBAO, 9 Nov 82) sececeeseeee

Briefs
Organizational Reform Praised

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JPRS 82880

16 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 392
CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
PARTY AND STATE

Editorial on Execution of Wang Zhong
(Editorial; NANFANG RIBAO, 18 Jan 83) ...sseceeceeceeeees

Jiangxi Meeting Conveys CYL Congress Guidelines
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 19 Jan 83) ...... sd edeeeeeeee

Liaoning CYL Urges Further Civility Campaign
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 19 Jan 83) w.ssscsssceeeees

Commentary on Implementing CPC Members' Training
(HUBEL RIBAO, 11 Jan 83) wiscccevvccseccvsccssceveceeceee

Hubei Holds Provincial Cadre Meeting
(Hubei Provincial Service, various dates) ...cesseeeseeee

Han Ningfu Addresses Meeting
Han Ningfu Outlines Province's Tasks
Han Ningfu Stresses Reforms

Briefs
Hunan Reestablishes Small Towns
Guangzhou Commemorates Uprising

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Roundup on Support-Army Activities in East China

(Editorial Report) .sesesecececececeeeecececncecececsenes
Eyewitness Report on Zhenbao Island
(Wang Zhongren; GUANGMING RIBAO, 27 Dec 82) ..sssseeesees
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Briefs
Overseas Chinese Federation
Qinghai Planned Parenthood
Qinghai Sheep Graziers' Meeting
Shaanxi Industrial Output Value
Literary, Art Tasks

TAIWAN

Taiwan Paper Analyzes PRC's Constitution
(Editorial; CHUNG YANG JIH PAO, 7 Dec 82) .......

Self-Government League Holds Meeting
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 16 Dec 82) .........

Briefs

Ambassador to Seoul
‘Chinese Spring' Movement Leader Visit

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Shanghai Party Committee Holds Meeting on United Front Work
(WEN HUI BAO, 29 Sep 82) ..cccecsescecsceecceneeeeeeseeree

Youngest Shanghai Party Deputy Secretary Appointed
(WEN HUI BAO, 3 Oct 82) sesscescaececeneeeeeeseneeeens tee

Veteran Cadre Forum Held in Shanghai
(WEN HUI BAO, 29 Sep 82) ..ccsscssssccccevecccceeseeseeees

Feixiang County Promotes Decent, Sensible People
(Li Rishan, et al,; HEBEL RIBAO, 11 Oct 82) ...ssseeaeeeee

Hebei Commentator on Striking at Serious Criminal Activities
(HEBEI RIBAO, 2 Nov 82) cescsecevcevcencenceneueseeenecnes

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Large Number of Youths in Shandong Recruited Into PLA
(Lu Zhengwen; DAZHONG RIBAO, 3 Nov 82) ..sssssceeeeeeseves

Militia Work Conference Held in Shandong
(Gao Gensheng; DAZHONG RIBAO, 21 Nov 82) ..........06- sane

Jinan Armored Corps Cadres Study New Party Constitution
(Wang Hongquan; DAZHONG RIBAO, 16 Nov 82) ..sseceeeseseeee

Militia Targeted in Family Planning Campaign
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 26 Dec 82) .sseececseeceeceerereeerenre tee

Shandong Revamps Militia Training
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 24 Dec 82) ..... ee ee eee ey

SOCIOLOGICAL, CULTURE AND EDUCATION

Cadres in Shaanxi Forced To Return Excess Housing
(SHAANXI RIBAO, 4 Oct 82) .....eeeee set eeeeenaceaes seeeeee

New Regulations in Sichuan on High, Middle-Level Intellectuals
CISCHUAN RIBAO, 20 Sep 82) .rcsecccerecseerecceessteeeeees

Three Cases of Swindlers Posing as PLA Men Uncovered
(SHAANXI RIBAO, 10 Oct 82) ..ecececececseueees cece eeees tee

Educational Network To Train Cadres Formed
(Hu Guaong, Li Wei; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Oct 82) ...... eee

China People's University Starts Courses for Cadres, Teachers
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 14 Oct 82) ..csececscnereeeerenetenenees

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Xizang Urges Transformation of Leadership Groups
(Xizang Regional Service, 6 Jan 83) ....ssseeeeeeee cece cena wee 149

Xizang Party Work Conference Concludes i0 January
(Xizang Regional Service, 10 Jan 83)...... bee eeeenee seeeeeeveeee ESL

Armed Police Opens Congress of Progressives
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 12 Jan 83) ....... see e eens seseeeee 153

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Reports Lin Zexu Symposium
(Li Fang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) ..ssseeeceeeeeeeeeceeeeee 154

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Nationality Relations 7
(Ya Hanzhang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 3 Jan 83) ..csssseeeeeseeceeence 157

‘GUANGMING RIBAO' on Historical Theories ©
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) ....... see e eee eneeeene seve ee eeeeeee . 163:

PRC Sociologist Refutes Malthusian Theory

(ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 11 Jan 83) .esseseeseseeseeeees teseseeees 170
Briefs
Tianjin Vocational University 172
Xizang People's Congress Committee 172
Yunnan CPPCC Session Scheduled 172
Xizang Planned Parenthood Rally 172
Xinjiang CPPCC Session Ends 173
Guizhou People's Congress Session Ends 173
Henan Teachers To Mountains 173
New 'China Reconstructs' Edition 174
Hunan Provincial CPPCC Session mds 174
Henan Reforms Rural Education 17h
Guangxi Regional CPPCC Session Ends 175
Shaanxi Ideological Education Meeting 175
Yunnan Provincial CPPCC Session Ends 175
Fujian Congress' Decision 176°
Planned Parenthood Propaganda Month 176
Unqualified Cadres Dismissal Urged 176
Model Party Member Awarded 177
Planned Parenthood Promcted 177
Student Enrollment Reform 177
Family Planning Personnel Protected 78
Family Planning Month Fublicized 178
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MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Heilongjiang To Begin Winter Military Conscription
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 2h Sep 82) ..cecscccssscccccssesseees 25

Heilongjiang Military District Maps Study of CPC Congress Documents
(Zhao Nailiang; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 18 Sep 82) ...eccsseee 26

Fujian Militiamen Discuss Building of 'Spiritual Civilization!
(Pan Xiaomeng; FUJIAN RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) ..essecscccccesssees 27

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE |

Easier Entry Into Party Urged for Intellectuals
(Chou Gaohua; BEIJING RIBAO, 29 Dec 82) ....csccccccceccee 29

Discussion of Intellectuals’ Role in Four Modernizations
(RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) cccccsccccccccecencccccecescoucs 32

Article Stresses Value of Knowledge
(Zhong Peizhang; RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) .cccccssccceceee 3h

Discussion of Work Arrangements for Intellectuals
(RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Jan 83) scccsseccsccceccccsccccssccccecs 37

Issues in Liaoning's Primary, Middle Education Discussed
(Zhang Zhiyuan; RENMIN JIAOYU, 25 Oct 82) .seseesscescseee 39

Author Proposes Applying Historical Perspective to 'Yenan Talks'
(Wang Yao; SHEHUL KEXUE ZHANXIAN, 25 Oct 82) wsccscceveves 47

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JPRS 83285

18 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND Mititary AFFAIRS

No, 412

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

'GUOJI WENTI YANJIU' on American Neo-Isolationism

(Zhao Jihua; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83) ...ssseseeeeeees
"HUANQIU' Reviews Book on U.S. Economic System

(Zhang Renjian; HUANQIU, 23 Jan 83) ........00- deeeeeeeee
U.S,.-Lebanon-Israeli Negotiations Outlined

(XINHUA, 17 Mar 83) .eccescecsceccececccrseceeerenceeneee
U.S.-EEC Agricultural Trade Talks Stalemated

(XINHUA, 19 Mar 83) ..cccccsccecccceesneeeeseeseeersveeee
U.S. 1985-90 Defense Spending Projected at $2 Trillion

(XINHUA, 19 Mar 83) cecccssccceneseseceeeeseuneeeenseenes
Nicaragua Says U.S. Helping Counterrevolutionaries

(XINHUA, 24 Mar 83) .seccscueeeecenceeceeres ceteeeeeeees :
Bush Visits Canada, Discusses Security Issue

(XINHUA, 24 Mar 83) .cccccccccccccceereeeeeerseencecurees
U.S. Defense Secretary Ends Visit to Spain

(XINHUA, 25 Mar 83) seseeecrcscececererenceeeereerenereee
Ba Yi Radio Views U.S. Anti-China Policy

(Ba Yi Radio, 28 Mar 83) .sscesseveecsceeeececeeeeeees .
Ba Yi Urges Rebuff to U.S. Anti-China Policy

(Ba Yi Radio, 29 Mar 83) ceseseseceeeceeneeeeeeneeees tees

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Algerian President Ends Visit to Tunis

(XINHUA, 21 Mar 83)..ssececceseseevccseeererecceeaes .

EEC Ministers Compromise on Currency Realignment
(XINHUA, 21 Mar 83)..scseceececceeceecnecascerenseeees

EEC Summit Meeting Opens in Brussels

(XINHUA, 22 Mar 83)... eeeeeeee cece eeeeen erence ecees .

EEC Summit Concludes in Brussels

(XINHUA, 22 Mar 83)......05000.

Arab League Delegation Talks With UK's Thatcher

(XINHUA, 19 Mar 83)......seseeeee

France's Mauroy Forms Third Cabinet Since 1981

(XINHUA, 23 Mar 83).......seeeeee

Development of Egyptian Oil Industry Viewed
(Yu Mingbo; XINHUA, 30 Mar 83)......ececceeceeeceeecee

Cheysson's Statements on Kampuchea 'Contradictory'

(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83)..........4-

UNCTAD Document on Least Developed Countries
(XINHUA, 30 Mar 83)..cccccceesereeeeeeeencs wee e ee onene

Documents Reveal U.S. Protected Nazi War Criminal

Briefs

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(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83)......e.00-e
I

Egyptian Military Exercises
OPEC Price Reduction
PRC Aid to Africa

Mozambique Economic, Military Growth

PLO in West Bank

Habib, Husayn Meet

French Official Resigns
PLO Reinforcement
ZAPU-ZANU Merger

Apartheid Condemned
Israeli Knesset Election
Lebanese Visits to U.S.
French Cabinet Reshuffle
Gandhi on Iraq-Iran War
European Nuclear-Free Zone
Iraqi Delegation in Moscow
Algerian-Spanish Communique

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"JIEFANGJUN BAO' Greets llth CYL Congress
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Dec 82)....cccececececeteccces 87

"ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO' Hails llth CYL Congress
(Editorial; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 21 Dec 82)............. 88

CYL Congress Begins Consultations on Electing New Leaders
(Beijing Domestic Service, 27 Dec 82)...scseeececseececees OL

Wang Zhaoguo's Work Report to llth CYL Congress
(RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Dec 82)...ccscceccceccecscens

wee 92

Duan Junyi Report to Beijing 5th CPC Congress
(Duan Junyi; BEIJING RIBAO, 11 Nov 82)......secceeeueesees 120

Briefs
Zhejiang CYL Activities 151

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

PLA Delegates at CYL Congress Quoted
(XINHUA, 26 Dec 82) ...ccccecececccer seer eececececesececees 152

PLA Air Force To Assist in Afforestation
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 27 Dec 82)....ccscesccceccececcs 153

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Publicizing Family Planning
(RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Dec 82)....cecccecccsecececccecscececece 154

Conduct Which Hampers Scientific Research Deplored
(RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Nov 82)....cccesccccscccccccceecsececes 156

National Religious Policy Results in Lanzhou Reported
(LANZHOU BAO, 31 Oct 82)....ccccccccccccccceccececceeceee 159

Circular on Misuse of Education Funds Issued
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) ..ccecececececececeecccccsceces 161

Use of Education Funds Scrutinized
Reaction to Misuse of Funds, by Hang Jiao

Slogan ‘Politics in Command’ No Longer Appropriate
(LANZHOU BAO, 7 Nov 82)......cccscccecsccrccceeececeeees 164

Shanghai University Supports Xinjiang Education
(RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Nov 82) ...ccecscceccececectecceescece 166

Reportage Encouraged as Vital to Socialist Modernization
(San Jiang; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Nov 82)........0005 see eeeee 168

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Separation of Party, Government Work Advocated
(Ding Junsheng, et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 21 Feb 83).......

Quiang Xiaochu on Fostering Communist Outlook
(Jilin Provincial Service, 26 Mar 83)...cseseeseeeeeees

Relationship Between Morality, Legal System Discussed
(Lin Shaozhang; DAZHONG RIBAO, Jl Jan 83).....sseeeseee

Establishing Oneself as Authority First Discouraged
(Wang Changgen; XINHUA RIBAO, 12 Nov 82)......sseeeeeee

Shanxi Implements System of Personal Responsibility
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Feb 83).....eeeeeceereeece eee eee ee eee

Changzi County, by Chen Shunzeng, Ge Funguang
Weifang Municipality

Study of 12th Party Congress Documents Urged
(WEN HUI BAO, 14 Dec 82)...cseseeseereeveeee eee eeeeeees

Ideological Education for Shanghai Party Members Stepped up
(WEN HUL BAO, 24 Dec 82)....... bene e eee eee ee nne seen

Specialization of Party, Government Cadres Stressed
(Zhong Zuxuan; BAN YUE TAN, 10 Jan 83)....... ae eenceace

Public Opinion Column Addresses System Reform, Urban Reform
(RENMIN RIBAO, 12 Feb 83)......eeseeeeceenes eee eeeees oe

Extravagant Ceremonies Criticized in Chuansha County
Guo Huijun, Zhang Zhiyuan; JIEFANG RIBAO, 23 Jan 83)...

Sichuan CPC Discipline Inspection Work Report
(SICHUAN RIBAO, 26 Feb 83)......+5+5- beer een eee ree

"GUANGZHOU RIBAO' on United Front Work
(Xu Liang; GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 17 Feb 83)...+eseeeseeeeeee

Ren Zhongyi's Report to Guangdong CPC Congress
(Ren Zhongyi; NANFANG RIBAO, 6 Mar 83)...... beeen enone

Briefs
Jilin Public Security
CPPCC Session 11 April
New Party Bodies Formed

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Chapter 8. Penetration and Antipenetration Techniques 66
A Survey of Penetration and Antipenetration Techniques 66
Several Penetration Techniques 68
Recognition Techniques 72
Chapter 9. Other Ways of Intercepting Missiles 76
Brief Description of Various Means of Interception 76
Laser Weapons 77
Particle Beam Weapons . 84

Chapter 10. Current Status and Development Prospects of Foreign

Antiballistic Missile Systems 90

The Status of U.S. Antiballistic Missile Research 90

Soviet Antiballistic Weapons Situation 95

Future Prospects of Antimissile Systems 97
Tables

Table 1. Ballistic Characteristics of Ballistic Missiles 99

Table 2. Subdivisions of the Radio-Frequency Spectrum 100

Table 3. Characteristics of U.S. Antiballistic Missile

Weapons 100
Map
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'GUANGMING RIBAO' Hails New Constitution
(Editorial; GUANGMING RIBAO, 5 Dec 82) ..csseeeececccceeceeees

Anhui Security, Judicial Cadres on Constitution
(Anhui Provincial Service, 7 Dec 82) ccssscseecececveeesvvveee

Justice Ministry's Circular on Constitution
(XINHUA, 10 Dec 82) ...cceccscccecencceecceeceeeeeenseeeseeees

PRC Youth Bodies Study New Constitution
(XINHUA, 8 Dec 82) ..... sence cece ee eeeee bee eeee ene neeeese eens

CPPCC Session Adopts Resolution on Constitution
(XINHUA, LL Dec 82) vicsececceeeeee eect eee e tees nent ee eeeeen eee

Legal Workers, Jurists Praise Constitution
(Jiang De; XINHUA, 14 Dec 82) ......... seen eee eee eees eee

CPPCC Members Praise Constitution, Laws
(Lou Zisu; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) ...cecscecesecceeeeesvvees

Circular on Studying New Constitution
(Shandong Provincial Service, 17 Dec 82) ...sseeceeereceeeeees

Anhui NPC Deputies Discuss Draft Constitution
(XINHUA, 30 Nov 82) ........ eae ceanncccc ccs ccecerccesceposees

Deputies Stress Significance of NPC Session
(XINHUA, 26 Nov 82) ..cccceececece eee eeen eee e ee eeeeeeeeeaees

Rural Deputies Discuss Draft Constitutio
(XINHUA, 30 Nov 82) .ecceeeeecreeereeerereeneeeseeeneceneeees

NPC Delegates on Socialist Spiritual Civilization

(XINHUA, 30 Nov 82) .cccccecccccececscrceeeeereenesserereeees
CPPCC Enthusiastic Over CPC United Front Policy

(XINHUA, 29 Nov 82) .ssesessceeeveeees cece eee re eee seeeeeenes
NPC Deputies Discuss Zhao's Report

(XINHUA, 2 Dec 82) .cccecceccecerseeseeeeneeneeeneeeeenenseces
NPC Deputies Comment on Revised Constitution

(XINHUA, 28 Nov 82) ..cceccececeece cere ete ee eee eeeeeteeneeee
Guangxi: Nanning Cadres, People Support Constitution

(Guangxi Regional Service, 9 Dec 82) ..ccesecscceeececerereees
"WEN YI BAO' on Communism, Spiritual Civilization

(Zhou Erfu; WEN YI BAO, 7 Nov 82) sssssessceceecenseereceeeees
'WEN YI BAO'Discusses Modernization, Modernists

(Xu Chi; 'WEN YI BAO',7 Nov 82) ....+...ee ence eee seen anes

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Greek President Karamanlis Visits Bulgaria
(XINHUA, 26. Apr 83).........-..005 ee cece ewe swe ecnes sees

SWAPO Chief Promises More Struggle in Namibia
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)... cece esccccceseceeceees eee eee eee eee

Japan, France Oppose SS-20 Transfer to Asia
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)......ecceceee eee ceccne cee ceeeece seeee

Kenyan Paper Scores S. Africa, Taiwan Collusion
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83). .....ccecceceeee ceo nees errr rere

Shultz' Mideast Tour Draws Arab Reactions
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)...........005 ee eee secre ccerceenescces

International Conference on Namibia Opens
(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)......

Pakistan Reaffirms Stand on Afghanistan
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83)...cccceceeccceceeceeeccctetcecers eee

"VODK' on Soviet Threat to Southeast Asia Security
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83). cccceecccscecccenceceeeeeeeeeseeeeeees

Sweden Protests Soviet Submarine Intrusions
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83)... .cc cece cee cee cece reeeeeeee see ccvcee

Sweden Accuses USSR of Submarine Violation
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83)....c. cece cece cece cece cece cence wee

FRG Defense Minister Says SS-20 Political Weapon
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83).......cceeeeeeceeee

Economy Influences Austria, Iceland Elections
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Apr 83)...ccceccccesecsccceececs se eeeeee

"RENMIN RIBAO' Views Czechoslovakia's Agriculture
(Liu Tianbai; RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Apr 83)...........- ee eee eee

France's Hernu Stresses Independent Defense
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83)....ccccecececeeeeeee een ceeeeeee seeeee .

Correspondent Views Unemployment in West
(Li Changjiu; XINHUA, 27 Apr 83)....ccceceecceesceenccenes

UK Refuses To Include Own, French Missiles in Talks

(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83).......e0ce eee eee dee cece eee eeeeneeee
Romanian Premier: Meets PRC Envoy, Views Hu Visit .
(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83)...cceseceececeeee sete eee eee eee eeeeeees
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Shanghai CPPCC Committee Adopts Resolution
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 29 Apr 83).....ecsseeeeeneees eerererr reer 72

Shanghai's Yang Di Extends Greetings to CYL Congress
(Shanghai City Service, 4 May 83). .c.ccssescsvereceeeveees 74

Shanghai Mayoral Meeting Views Current Projects
(Shanghai City Service, 29 Apr 83)...scccececececvereceeee 76

Namelist of Zhejiang People's Congress Presidium
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 22 Apr 83). .ccseceeessccceeveeveeee te eeee 77

Zhejiang Congress Elects Standing Committee
(JHEJIANG RIBAO, 28 Apr 83, Zhejiang Provincial
Service, 29 Apr 83)...cccseccessecceececcceseccecssseseeeee 78

Election Results
First Meeting

"ZHEJIANG RIBAO' Criticizes Wait-and-See Attitude
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 22 Apr 83). .ccececceccrsereereeceeeeeeaes 80

‘GUANGMING RIBAO* Justifies Belief in Communism
(Chen Chengde, Guo Fengsheng; GUANGMING RIBAO,
18 Apr 83) ..scecceceeveeece poeeevecves seececccccceceveseces 82

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Zhou Enlai's Thoughts
(Wei Hongyun; GUANGMING RIBAO, 20 Apr 83).....eeeeeecseceees 87

Guangxi CPPCC Committee Meeting Concludes 3 May
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 4 May 83, Guangxi Regional
Service, 4 May 83)...cccccccccccccecceceersneteeeeeneereere + 92

Qin Yingji Elected Chairman
Closing Ceremony

Guangxi Cadres Learn From Cultural Revolution Aftermath

(Guangxi Regional Service, 10 May 83)... ..sseeeeceecesseeees 94
Guangxi To Solve Cultural Revolution Leftovers

(Editorial; Guangxi Regional Service, 2 May 83)........++-. 96,
Guizhou Radio Hails Congress, CPPCC Sessions

(Guizhou Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83)......csseeeveeeeeee 100 ,
Ningxia Adopts Rules To Improve headership Style

(NINGXIA RIBAO, 29 Apr 83).....seeeeeee beeen ee eeeeeeeeeeees 103
Shanxi's Zhu Weihua on Turn in Party Style

(SHANXI RIBAO, 24 Mar 83). .cssseccececerscceeeseeeteeeeeens 106

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Minority Literature Journal To Be Published
(XINHUA, 11 Jun 83)........eee eee eeee stew ee ee sete eeeeee -» 76

PRC To Double Journalism Schools, Departments
(XINHUA, 25 May 83)......... See e eee e eee e cece ee eeeeenes +. 77

Anhui's Su Hua on Intellectual Development
(XINHUA, 13 Jun 83). ...c cece ec eee cece eee eecceecseceessces 78

New Doctorate Graduates Pledge Loyal Service
(XINHUA, 27 May 83)... cccccccccccccceecceececeeeereeseeees 79

New Lamas Take Part in Buddhist Ceremonies
(XINHUA, 31 May 83)....eceeeeees sec ceeeeeeeenes se eeeeeeees 81

Daning River Gorges Opened to Foreigners
(XINHUA, 12 Jun 83)... cece ceeeeeeee Coen ee eeeereeeseccees 82

Delegates to Sixth Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress
Named
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 10 Apr 83)......eceseeeeeee seeeeeceee 83

Reportage on Sixth National People's Congress Session
(Various sources, various dates) -eeeceerecesserereneserereus LOO

People's Expectations

Growth of Legal System
Shandong Deputies Praise Changes
NPC, CPPCC Sportsmen Meeting
Tibetan Life Discussed

Sichuan on Education Issue
Hunan Deputies Discuss Report
CPPCC History, Role

Hong Kong, Macao Members’ Discussions
Ways of Developing Education
New CPPCC Member Interviewed
Naturalized Citizen Added

CPPCC Background Information
CPPCC Member Activities

New CPPCC Tasks

CPPCC Opening

Group Discussions Continue
Artists Discuss Report
Cultural Development Viewed
Democracy Discussed

Call for National Reunification
Taiwan Deputies Arrive

Sixth NPC Opening

NPC Deputies Group Discussions
Fujian Deputies Discuss Report

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JPRS 83433

9 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 418

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

PLO Official Criticizes U.S. Government
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) ..cccceeeccececcecncreveceevecesveces 1

L.A. Officials on Role of U.S., USSR, Cuba
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) .esesecesececeeeeseteceeseeeeeseenens 3

Nicaragua's D'Escoto Says U.S. Waging War in L.A.
(XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) ..sscsecreeeeceee

Problems in Canada-U.S. Economic Relations Reported
(Zhao Zhongqiang; XINHUA, 15 Apr 83) ..cccesececceesecees 5

Offensive Launched Against Afghan Guerrillas
(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83) ..cccccccccccecceeceeeeseseseeeeesees 7

SRV Reported Poised for Attack on Kampuchean Border
(XINHUA, various dates) ..ccccccecsceseesecseceseeeeseees 8

18 April Report
20 April Report

‘Group of 77' Meeting Calls for New Economic Order
(XINHUA, 7 Apr 83) .eccscesececcceccseeceseeesceeeeeeeens 10

South~South Conference Speeches, Summary Reported
(XINHUA, various dates) .osccceeeccccccceecsccesevenscecs 11

Tanzanian Scholar's Speech
Guyana's Ramphal Speaks
Conference Success Summarized

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Overcoming Laxity, Weakness Stressed in Shijiazhuang
(Li Zhanshu; HEBEI RIBAO, 10 Nov 82) ..

Party's Organizational Life Meeting Stressed in Baoding
(HEBEI RIBAO, 9 Dec 82) ...

True Implementation of New Constitution Urged
(Xu Xun; RENMIN RIBAO, 17 Jan 83) ..

Nature of Current Class Struggle Analyzed
(Miao Zengrui; TIANJIN RIBAO, 30 Nov 82) ..

Heilongjiang Urges Studies of Congress Documents
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) wissesecscceccceucevecers

Prefect CPC Committee Holds Meeting on Organizational Life
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) ..

Guangdong High-Ranking Cadres Study Science and Technology
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) .....

Study of Congress Documents Continues in Heilongjiang
(HELLONGJIANG RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) ..sscsscesceeanee seeeee

Text of Shandong Circular on Studying, Propagating New
Constitution Published

(DAZHONG RIBAO, 18 Dec 82) .iscessscccvececseveeeeenceee
Shandong Law Society Preparatory Committee Discusses New
Constitution
(Mou Yanlun; DAZHONG RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) .......eeeeee sees

Opinions Expressed on Treatment of Intellectuals, Retired Cadres
(RENMIN RIBAO, 12 Jan 83) .eecsessecceccevceveevenveuces

Briefs
Cadres' Rural Study

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Harbin Bureau of Statistics Reports Population Figures
(HARBIN RIBAO, 6 Nov 82) ....... Cece ecto reneeeeereees

Breakdown of Population Statistics in Shanxi Province
(SHANXI RIBAO, 3 Nov 82) wesesccesccesccesccuceeeseveeee

Tianjin Reports Selected Municipal Population Statistics
(TIANJIN RIBAO, 2 Nov 82) FO n eee ennnneees

National Leaders’ Views on Literature, Art Published
(Wei Jianlin; GUANGMING RIBAO, 6 Jan 83) .....sceee sees

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PARTY AND STATE

Beijing Review Article on New PRC Constitution
(An Zhiguo; BEIJING REVIEW, 10 Jan 83) .cccscessceccseseee

New Constitution 'Truly Chinese!
(Xu Bing; CHINA DAILY, 19 Jan 83) ..cecseceuceecencenceece

Role of ‘Taiwan Compatriots' Praised
(CHINA DAILY, 31 Dec 82) .iccccesececucveecsevcececnveces

Ban Yue Tan Addresses Party Issues
(BAN YUE TAN, various dates) .iccccsscsccccsccseccsaceenes

Class Struggle Characterized
Discipline Addressed, by Zhang Jiping
Common Knowledge Test Reactions

Exemplary Deeds Worthy of Emulation by Youths Publicized
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 12 Nov 82) ..scececeeeeeeees

Achievements of Party Cadre Li Xixiang Praised
(Zhang Qingyan, Wang Enmin; DAZHONG RIBAO, 10 Nov 82) ....

Party, State Leaders Pay Respects to Yang Yong ,
(XINHUA, 13 Jan 83) csccsccsececcrecececeecseceseesences

Law Journal Resumes Publication, Defines Objectives
(Editorial; FAXUE, Nov 82) wesseccscsccevcceceeceecegenees

Development of Legal System Outlined, System Characterized
(Liu Shaotang; FAXUE, Jun 82) ..

Upright Acts of Comrade Xu Xiuying Vindicated
(RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) .....

Short Commentary on the Case of Xu Xiuying
(RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) .ssecsecsccecencrecencenrencesees

Hebei Provincial Government Regulations Promote Efficiency
(RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) .sesccecececscceeeveecnctceceeee

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Constitution, Congress Documents Studied by PLA Units
(RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ....

Activities in Beijing
Activities in Kunming
Fuzhou Units Report

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JPRS 82978

. 1 March 1983

CHINA REPORT

PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 396

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

World Recession Affects Developing Countries ~
(XINHUA, 31 Jan 83) secseccecencesceesueeenecesseseeeees 1

FAO Notes ‘Scandal of Hunger’ in Third World

(XINHUA, 1 Feb 83) .ecseseeeeeeeeee 2
EEC To Limit Farm Trade With United States _

(XINHUA, 27 Jan 83) .cccsccsccccecsceccewesecdsveensense 3
Afghan Villagers Tell of Soviet Massacre

(XINHUA, 29 Jan 83) .eececcccerecnceeeeeeretecsseneeeecs 4
Tanzanian, Zimbabwean Leaders on 19th OAU Sumit.

(XINHUA, 29 Jan 83) cissccecsceceeccesetenseeeneneensene 5
Uganda To Solve Problem of Asians' Properties

(XINHUA, 2 Feb 83) wecsesecccecsceceeereeceseereateseeee 6
Yugoslav President Stambolic Visits Indonesia

(XINHUA, 4 Feb 83) .iccseccesaceccccccececseeceeeeeese 7
UN Spokesman on Ghana Request for Aid

(XINHUA, 5 Feb 83) wcssccsscsccceevssceensencensenennes 8
Pakistani, Nepalese Call on Afghanistan, Kampuchea

(XINHUA, 6 Feb 83) sessccscsscceecvcuseeesnecenseesenes 9
Finland Boosts Defense Fund After National Debate

(XINHUA, 8 Feb 83) ccsccssecseuccccnsesenseeunseenesenne 10
Report on USSR Officials Southeast Asia Trip

(XINHUA, 11 Feb 83) ..ccscsccececncrecccncececeseeeerees ll

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Active Role of Intellectuals in Four Modernizations Promoted
(Editorial; TIANJIN RIBAO, 19 Jan 83) ....00.

ee ceccccccce

Improved Relations, Strengthened Unity Among Nationalities Urged

(Zhao Yingdong, Liu Shaochuan; ZHONGYANG MINZU XUEYUAN XUEBAO,
15 Aug 82

Separation of Couples, Intellectual Policy, Faculty Housing Discussed
(HEBEI RIBAO, various dates) .cscecsscsccvccccccccccccvecceces

Couples Living Separately
Policy on Intellectuals
Poor Faculty Housing Conditions

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Retranslation of Lenin Article Said To Signal Change in Literary Policy
(I. Tings CHENG MING, Mar 83) ...sccecceccecccreccecccceceees

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12th Party Congress Representative Hails Party Consolidation
(An Faxiao; SICHUAN RIBAO, 7 Oct 82) ...ssscceeeseecsevecs

Shandong Chief Procurator Reports to Provincial Congress
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 25 Dec 82) .iscessssescsccsevecusvesesenes

Shandong Chief Justice Reports to Provincial Congress
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 25 Dec 82) ..scescccecceccccseecnceseuees

Sichuan Completes Party, Government Restructuring
(XINHUA, 29 Jan 83) cescceccsececcercsecneeeteeeenetnennes

Analysis of the Latest Tendency of Criminal Judicature in U.S.
(He Peng; JILIN DAXUE SHEHUI KEXUE XUEBAO, 1 Nov 82) .....

Shenzhen Youth Foster Socialist Ethics
(XINHUA, 9 Feb 83) .ecscccccseeecceeceeeeeeeereceneeeeeees

Cadre Education, Training Emphasized
(Zhu Youdian; HEBEL RIBAO, 3 Dec 82) wiiscscscecveevevence

Paper Comments on Party Members' Life Style in Public Offices
(Jan Jie; HARBIN RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) ..cscscescscescvceeeeees

Doing Away With Old, Poor Customs by Cadres Urged
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 28 Dec 82) .ssscecccceecscescecsscesvesenes

Nepotism Denounced for Undermining Party's Work Style
(Zhan Bin; HARBIN RIBAO, 11 Oct 82) ..sseccevevceecenceece

Need To Rectify Work Style Emphasized
(Wu Tongli; HARBIN RIBAO, 14 Nov 82) .sccesscesccesccveece

Public Opinion Column Addresses New, Veteran Cadres, Leadership
CRENMIN RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) .ecsseccseeccecseneceunceeneees

"FUJIAN RIBAO' Begins Series on Constitution
(Lo Shirun, Mao Xiubei; FUJIAN RIBAO, 18 Dec 82) ......04.

Briefs
Tianjin CYL

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Beijing Units Commander Interviewed on Education in Communism
(Jiang Qingzhao, Tu Guozhi; LIAOWANG, Oct 82) .......ee0ee

Importance of Political, Ideological Work Among Militia Stressed
(Yang Chongxue; DAZHONG RIBAO, 27 Nov 82) ...ssecceeeseees

Shandong Meeting Honors Outstanding Militia Instructors
(Zhou Deyun; DAZHONG RIBAO, 13 Nov 82) ..sssccsccseceseces

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Victories of Afghan Freedom Fighters
Guerrillas Kill More USSR, DRA Troops
Pakistan Military Leader Meets PRC Delegation
Bolshoy To Visit PRC

Turkey, Indonesia Supporting CGDK

South Africa Denounced

Indian Envoy in Yugoslavia

PARTY AND STATE

Tan Zhenlin, Other Veterans Greet CYL Congress

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 21 Dec 82)........ se eeeee

Gao Zhanxiang Closing Speech at CYL Congress

(Gao Zhanxiang; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 31 Dec 82)........

Experiments With Township Governments Noted
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 7 Jan 83)....... bee eeeee

Socialism Defended as Stage of Communism

(Shao Jingjun; DAZHONG RIBAO, 13 Oct 82).....seeeseeeoeee

Implementation of New Constitution as Individual Task
Stressed

(Min Zi; DAZHONG RIBAO, 13 Oct 82)......seeeeveeeeeeees

Paper Calls for Disbanding Temporary Offices

(Hong Shi; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 30 Nov 82)............

Discipline Commission Views Economic Crimes

(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) ...-.seeeeeeereee eee seca eenee

Zhejiang Radio Urges Eliminating Leftist Ideas

(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 14 Dec 82).....ssssseeseeee

Liaoning Urges Implementing Constitution

(Liaoning Provincial Service, 21 Dec 82)... ..sseeseeee

Shanghai Youth Engaged in ‘Four New Trends’

(XINHUA, 22 Dec 82)...... eee e ee eeeer cece bee ee enceee

"BA YI' Radio Criticizes New PRC Constitution

(BA YI Radio, Ll Dec 82)... ccc cece cece nee e eee eee ences

Zhi Gong Dang Standing Committee Holds Ninth Session

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 16, 20 Dec 82).........0000e-

Session Opens
Session Closes

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Threat of Atomic War Greatest From PRC
(Taipei International Service, 12 Jan 83) ........ pe eeeee 172

Taiwan Paper on Sino-American Relations
(Editorial; CHINA POST, 30 Dec 82) ..sscssecseees be eeeeee 174

U.S. Is CRC's Anticommunist Battlefield
(Editorial; CHINA POST, 11 Jan 83) ..csecccececececuceces 176

New Envoy on Ties With Saudi Arabia, U.S.
(CNA, 31 Dec 82) .iecsecscceccecceceeceeseeceveeveusensen 178

Diplomat Comments on U.S. Ties; PRC-U.S. Ties
(CNA, 29 Dec 82) .icsecccececcceeeeeevevevsucucucucueacs 179

Taiwan Official on PRC Plan To Join ADB
(Taipei International Service,14 Jan 83) .......... seeeee 181

"CHINA POST' Editorial on Mainland Recovery

(Editorial; CHINA POST, 4 Jan 83) ........ Seance newer neee 182
Outgoing Envoy Meets With Saudi Ministers

(CNA, 3 Jan 83) vos. cecseeeeeaee de eeeeeeee Coenen eeeenees 184
Outgoing Envoy on Relations With Saudi Arabia

(CNA, 3 Jan 83) ceeeeccecceeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeenenanees 186
Briefs

Costa Rican Ambassador Appointed 187

Writer Seeks To Remain 187

French Scientist To Advise Cabinet 187

Concern Over Soviet Satellite 187

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Xian City Wall Ceremony

Shaanxi Student Enrollment Problems
Furthering of Intellectuals Policy in - Hunan
Hubei Discipline Inspection Meeting

Shaanxi Intellectual Party Members

PRC Writer Living in Taiwan

Hainan Localism Resolution Rescinded
Guangzhou Math Meeting

Opening of Shantou University

Gansu Party School Conference

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

"MING PAO' Discusses Bribery Case in Hunan
(MING PAO, 13 Apr 83) ..csceecceeceecececercecssceseeseres

Guangdong Government Leaders' Biographies
(WEN WEL PO, 11 Apr 83) .....

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Briefs
Chengdu PLA Hold Meeting 18
Wuhan Air Force Holds Meeting 18
Guangdong Leaders Visit PLA 18
PLA Holds Forum 19

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Discusses Macartney Mission
(Chen Jinling; GUANGMING RIBAO, 19 Jan B3) cesececescecece 20

"SICHUAN RIBAO' Urges Developing Education
(SICHUAN RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) .essseceseceeeveecesecscerserees 25;

Guizhou Military District's Education Circular
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 17 Jan 83) ...secseeeesceeeer 28 &

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Development of Rural Education
(Zhang Naijian, Li Yang; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Jan 83) ......0 29

Yang Rudai Stresses Study of Central Documents
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 20 Jan 83) ..ssceseeesseeucee 31

Commentary on Illegal Building of Housing
(SICHUAN RIBAO, 15 Jan 83) wssccssccecevreccsceeceesssoees 32

Sichuan's Yang Rudai Stresses Good Leadership
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 25 Jan 83) .sssscsseeeseveeee 34

Tianjin Mayor Li Ruihuan on Population Control
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 19 Jan 83) .cscssvescseeeesceeee 35

Fujian Stresses Importance of Family Planning
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 14 Jan 83) .sessecsecesceccceceeeeeceeenees 36

Jiangsu Issues Circular on Family Planning Month
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 18 Jan 83) ...sseseceseeeere 37

"YUNNAN RIBAO' on Importance of Family Planning
(Editorial; YUNNAN RIBAO, 6 Jan 83) ...ssscesseeeecencence 39

Shanxi's Huo Shilian Stresses Family Planning : °
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 14 Jan 83) .s.ceceveceeseeeees 42

Xu Dixin on Family Planning, Malthusianism x

(YANGCHENG WANBAO, 19 Jan 83) s.cseccecceceeveeseeeeessene 44
‘WEN HUI BAI' Article Defends Humanism
(Ruoshui; WEN HUI BAO, 17 Jan 83) .esescecsseecccesesceees 45
Beijing Drama Praises Emperor of Tang Dynasty
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Jan 83) .sccccsseseeeeeeceees 57
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JPRS 82756

28 January 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 383

CONTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFALRS

Letin American Foreign Ministers’ Communique
(XINHUA, 10 Jan 83) .occcceeecceeceee cece ceeeeceeceeeeeuvecueuce
Japanese Media on Warsaw Pact Declaration
(XINHUA, 8 Jan 83) ceccecescece cee c eee ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseseeenens

Report on Warsaw Pact Declaration
(XINHUA, 7 Jan 83) ........00,
Briefs
U.S. Military Sales
Sihanouk Forces Kill Vietnamese

PARTY AND STATE

Essence of Socialist Democracy Defined
(Chen Changyin; SHEHUI KEXUE, 15 Oct 82) ...csseccecseesceeeneee

Mao's 'Problems of War, Strategy' Discussed
(Gan Zhongdu; Beijing Domestic Service, 29 Dec 82) ......... wee

Study of Mao's 'On Protracted War' Discussed
(Zhou Jin; Beijing Domestic Service, 28 Dec 82) ...ssseseeeeees

Mao Work on China's Revolutionary War Noted
(Luo Bachou; Beijing Domestic Service, 26 Dec 82) .......sseeee

"BEIJING REVIEW' Examines 1982 Events
(Li Ning; BEIJING REVIEW, 3 Jan 83) ..sececececseeeeeseeeeenes

Article Advocates Recruiting Party Members Among Intellectuals
(Shen Wenfeng, Xiong Zecheng; SHEHUI KEXUE, 15 Nov 82) .......

Ideological-Political Work Linked to Economic Construction
(Chen Yimen; GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 24 Nov 82) ....eeeeseeececeeeees

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Cadre Support for Reform Encouraged
(Xue Song; QUNZHONG, 5 Jan 83) .isccsccescccecvvcevsseens

Need to Understand, Implement New Constitution Stressed
(LIAONING RIBAO, 18 Jan 83) ...cesccccsccccececcececerees

Statement by Judiciary Official, by Liu Peng
Role of CYL, by Wang Julu

Liaoning Judicial Administrative Bodies Hold Conference
(Qi Xiangquan; LIAONING RIBAO, 16 Feb 83) ...ceesseeevees

Serious Handling of People's Letters, Visits Urged
(Xiao An; RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Mar 83) ...sesseceeceveeveeees

Ideological-Political Work Keeping Pace With Reform Stressed
(RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Mar 83) ..scecsscecvacececceceeeececees

Township Separates Party, Government, Business
(Wu Zhongfu; RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Mar 83) ....secseceveseeure

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Cheng Ming Article on 'Four Upholds' Appraised
(Niu Meng; CHENG MING, Mar 83) .....

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Li Ligong Refers to Rural Ideological Work

(XHANXI RIBAO, 31 Jan 83) ..cssccccccececccceeeeesseeenes 160
SoongChing Ling Foundation Meets 28 December

(XINHUA, 28 Dec 82) ...seeeeeeeee sete eee eee teen eeteeeene 164
Circular Bans Gambling, Superstitious Activities

(HEBEL RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) .ssscsececececseeercseccsererecs 165
Briefs

Shanxi People's Congress Session Opens 167

Nei Monggol CPPCC Standing Committee Meeting 167

Shanxi Rally Honors Retiring Cadres 167

Note on Grassroots Research 168

Chen Weida Joins Visit Group 168

Attitude to Foreign Things 169

Court President Discusses Work 169

Festival Meeting for Retired Cadres 169

Li Ruihua Elected Mayor of Tianjin 170

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Commentator's Article on Intellectuals
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 1 Feb 83) ......... seeeeee 171

Officials Discuss Intellectuals
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 2 Feb 83) ....ssseeseseees 173

Deng Liqun Views Videotapes on History
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 8 Feb 83) .....eeeeeee bee eeeeee 175

'HEBEI RIBAO' Urges Strengthening Nationality Work
(Editorial; HEBEI RIBAO, 18 Dec 82) ...ssceeeeeeneeveeees 176

Shanxi Planned Parenthood Mobilization Rally
(Shanxi Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82) w.ccseseseeeeveeee 178

‘RENMIN RIBAO' Reappraises Liu Bang, Xiang Yu

(Zhao Wenrun; RENMIN RIBAO, 4 Feb 83) ..ssseseeceeeeeeere 179
Kong Fei on Birth Control, Unity, Reform

(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 22 Dec 82) ..sssseeeeeeees 182
Ministry of Education Tries To Improve Graduate Assignments :

(GUANGMING RIBAO, 21 Jan 83) ..... se eeeeeee beeen eee eens 184
Huang Xingbai Speaks on Improving College Recruitment

(GUANGMING RIBAO, 22 Jan 83) ..cceeceeceeceecsereeeeeencs 186
Beijing Agricultural University Trains Rural Cadres

(Zhu Yuqiong; BEIJING RIBAO, 10 Nov 82) ......-eeeee seeee 188

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EEC's Thorn Comments on U.S. Talks

(Lin Jun, Yao Li; RENMIN RIBAO, 25. Apr 83)...

U.S. Official Stresses Modernizing Turkish Army

(XINHUA, 25 Apr 83)... seceseeeeeee see e eee eeeeeee

U.S. Deficit Reaches Record High Oct-Mar Period

(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)......cceeceeecseceee a eevee eee

Greek Premier on U.S. Bases Negotiations

(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83)..cceeeecececcccecccceeeececeeces

Turkish, Saudi Officials View Mideast, U.S., USSR

(XINHUA, 26 Apr 83). ..ccccesseccsceecseeceseneseesseessees

Nicaragua Charges U.S. With Aggression Attempts

(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83)....cceseeeeeeeee se eeeeeees se eeeeeeeee

Poland Protests U.S. Anti-Polish Broadcasts

(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83).....cceccceececescesesescceees

U.S. Commission Urges Educational Reform

(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83)..ccccccccccecceceeceeececeeees

Greeks Demonstrate Against U.S. Bases’ Presence

(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)...ccceccesecec cee ccenceeeeeeeeeees

Nicaragua Hits U.S. Central American Policy

(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)..cccccccereccecceseeecceereesetetseecs

"JINGJI RIBAO' Examines Hungary's Wage System

(Li Jin; JINGJI RIBAO, 16 Apr 83)......ceeeeeeacecceeceeee

United Nations Releases Study on Amms Race
(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83).......006

Japan Shelves 'Recognize Israel First' Policy

(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83)..cccee cece cece ccrecsescetnce

Kohl, Thatcher Hold Anglo-German Summit

(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83)..ccceeccecccceeesseceececeseeeenceeces

Liao Chenghi Receives Brazilian-Chinese Group

(ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 22 Apr 83).....eeeeeceecccscecescees

Istaelis Will Abandon Begin ‘Sooner or Later’

(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Apr 83)..ceceeeececcerccrsessssccece eee

Britain Conducts Underground Nuclear Test

(XINHUA, 23 Apr CL) nn era

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Procurator Presents Results, Plans at Congress
(SHANXI RIBAO, 28 Dec 82)...--+-seeeeeeee been eens sees

Shoudu CPC Official on Ideological Education
(Feng Jian; GONGREN RIBAO, 14 Jan 83)...--eseeeeeeeeeee

'XINHUA' Report on Reform, Ideological Work
(Zhang Moyuan, et al.; XINHUA Domestic Service,
20 Jan 83)... ceeeeecceececceeeeecceee st eeeeee seeee

Shanxi Official Stresses Investigation, Study
(Shanxi Provincial Serivce, 30 Dec 82)

'RENMIN RIBAO' Praises Soong Ching Ling
(XINHUA, 26 Jan 83)....

Petty Interdepartmental Disputes Criticized
(XINHUA, 21 Jan 83)..

Party-Household Contact System Set Up in Hebei
(HEBEI RIBAO, 21 Oct 82)....-+-+eeee dene eee e rece reee

Development of Shandong Cadre Training Classes Reported
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 20 Dec 82) cee eeeee see ene e oneness see eeee

Cadres Trained 'To Propagandize New Constitution’
(Li Yuzhan, Zhao Xuegui; DAZHONG RIBAO, 20 Dec 82)......

Two Problems in Organizational Reform Spotlighted
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 15 Dec 82)....... see ee ee eee e enone eaeee

CYL Forum Calls for Study, Implementation of Constitution
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 10 Dec 82).....+++++- eee e eee e ee eee ence

Shaanxi Endeavors To Rectify Party's Work Style
(SHANXI RIBAO, 1 Dec 82).....eeeeeeeeeeer er cereereceeees

Practice of Egalitarianism in Promoting Cadres Denounced
(Yang Liuxie; BEIJING RIBAO, 17 Nov 82)..... ay

Leading Cadres Punished for Illegal House Construction
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)... ce eens See ence eee eeeeee sees

Article Advocates Sound State of Mind, Good Work Method
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)......-eeseeeeeee see een eee eeee

Briefs
Liaoning CPPCC Member's Obituary
Zhejiang CYL Session
Retired Cadres Forum
Leaders' Pictures Printed

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Mubarak Denies Foreign Military in Egypt
(XINHUA, 22 Feb 83) ..ccceccceccccccceccecececesecvceees

OPEC Sets Meeting on Oil Prices
(XINHUA, 24 Feb 83) ..cccecececscsccecececececsceveveees

Wu Xueqian on Zhao Ziyang's African Tour
(XINHUA, 10 Feb 83) ..cccseccsccecceccescuscncevceeceecs

Liberia Closes Border With Sierra Leone
(XINHUA, 23 Feb 83) .....ceeeeeeee

Frontline States Demand RSA Leave Namibia
(XINHUA, 21 Feb 83) ..cccecceccceceeceeceesenseeeeecencs

SWAPO's Nujoma Says Struggle at Crucial Stage
(XINHUA, 20 Feb 83) ..cccsssceecceeeeeeeeceeeeeuueseeese

Guangxi Supports 17 Projects in Africa
(ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 24 Feb 83) ...csecsccescecceeceecs

Wu Xueqian on Indian Boundary, Disarmament
(XINHUA, 10 Feb 83) .eccesseeecceeereesecceeesseeseenes

Kampuchea Claims Right To Attend Nonaligned Summit
(XINHUA, 8 Feb 83) ..cccssseescccceeeeeveeceeseneeeeenes

Asian Papers Score SRV Attack on Kampuchean Camp
(XINHUA, 4 Feb 83) .ocsececcecceeceveeecaeceesenceeeeces

Beijing Radio Reports Sihanouk's 5 February Press Conference
(Norodom Sihanouk; Beijing Radio,6 Feb 83) ....eseceeeee

Yang Dezhi Visits Bangkok
 (RINHUA, 5 Feb 83) ....eccceecceccceeeceeeceeesceeusceue

Yang Dezhi Gives Banquet
Yang Dezhi Departs Bangkok

‘VODK' Carries CGDK Condemnation of SRV Attack
(XINHUA, 7 Feb 83) .ecccesseeeccccceveecceceesseecesenes

DPRK Ambassador Hits U.S.-S. Korean Exercises
(XINHUA, 3 Feb 83) occ. ccccceccccececvececeeeseseucees

"RENMIN RIBAO' Views Extradition of Klaus Barbie
(Zhang Yunzhong; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Feb 83) ....csceeeeeees

Mexico Condemns U.S. Expulsion of Emigrants

(XINHUA, 27 Jan 83) .ecsessececccceeneeeecceeeeeeeeeeees
Bolivian Army Commander Says No Coup Planned
(XINHUA, 2 Feb 83) ...... eee eee eee n ee eeeeeeeteteees
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International Labor Day Celebrated in Bulgaria

(XINHUA, 1 May 83).. 110

Ceausescu Attends Romania May Day Celebration

(XINHUA, 1 May 83).. ee nee ewes 111

"AL-AHRAM' Interviews Ceausescu on Mideast
(XINHUA, 1 May 83).. ee ce eee eee n tweens ee eeenee aoe 112

Egypt's Mubarak on Mideast Peace Process’

(XINHUA, 1 May 83).. eee e cece rece eeseneseccces 113
Briefs
Australia Ousts Soviet Diplomat 114
Romanian President, French Minister Meet 114
USSR Espionage Activities Reported 114
NATO Naval Exercises Planned 114
PRC's Libyan Aid Praised 115
Ethiopian Military Council Appointments 115
Belgians Hold Antiwar Demonstration 115
PRC's Ruihan, Sweden's Palme Meet 115
Cuba Protests U.S. Airspace Violation 116
FRG Chancellor Accepts Invitation 116
Medical Team in Uganda 116
‘Pakistan, Soviet Trade Accord 116
Poland Freezes Raw Material Prices 116
NPC, Seychelles Dignitaries' Soiree 117
Turkey Condemns Vietnamese Invasion 117
Nicaraguans Protest Reagan's Remarks 117
Norway Ousts Soviet Ship 117
Karlsruhe Protests Nazi Activities 117
Nepal Favors PRC Membership . 118
Brazil Unloads Libyan Planes 118

PARTY AND STATE

Chinese Socialist Legal System Examined

(Wang Zhaotang, Chen Pengsheng; FAXUE, 10 Feb 82). 119
Study of System of Laws Stressed
(Qi Naikuan; FAXUE, 10 Nov 82)....cecceeccccccceccceecceees 127

Total Elimination of ‘Three Types of People' Advocated
(Li Kecai; HEBEL RIBAO, 3 Mar 83).c.csesececscsccseeesevees 133

Selection of Cadres for Grassroots Work Described
(HEBEL RIBAO, 4 Mar 83)....ecceeccesceccecevccceeseseceecs 136

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JPRS 83668

13 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 430
CoNTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

'SHIJIE LISHI' on 'Peaceful Coexistence!
(Liu Simu; SHIJIE LISHI, 7 Feb 83) ..ccsccceeccceccveees

PARTY AND STATE

Need To Reform Party, Government Organizations Emphasized
(Yu Zhis SHIJIAN, 5 Feb 83) .csscccccscccccseccvccscsves

Ginghai Governor Addresses Forum on Government Work
(Ginghai Provincial Service, 5 May 83) ...scececsscececs

Party Leaders' Role in Rectifying Unhealthy Tendencies Defined
(Editorial; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, Apr 83) ....eccececece

Need for Party Members To Act as Models in Reform Emphasized
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 8 Apr 83) ...ccceccscceccescacceccs

Harbin Launches Courtesy Month Activities

(Editorial; HARBIN RIBAO, 1 Mar 83) .....sscecececeecs o
'GUANGMING RIBAO' on 'Three-Way Combination!

(Shi Yan; GUANGMING RIBAO, 30 Apr 83) ......ee0 te ceeeee
"YUNNAN RIBAO' Hails Provincial Congress Closing

(Editorial; YUNNAN RIBAO, 30 Apr 83) ........ see eeeeeeee
Importance of Young People in Reform Process Expounded

(HARBIN RIBAO, 28 Feb 83) ........ se eecceeecacee see reeee

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U. S. Accused of Aiding Rebels

Hu Na Family Visited

Yi Meets American Professor

Sugar Imports To Be Reduced

Canadian University Delegation Met
President Stops in Beijing

Warsaw Pact Exercise

Brandt Meets CPC's Liren

Euromissile Issue Viewed

Defense Agreement With U. S. Approved
NATO Holds Military Exercise

PRC's Dongy in Luxembourg

Xueqian Attends Norwegian Envoy's Reception
PRC Envoy's Credentials Received
Security Against Intrusion

New Coalition Government Formed
Nuclear Weapons Banned in Water
Finland to Strengthen Naval Surveillance
Submarines To Be Attacked

Phnom Penh Regime Not Recognized
Public Health Minister Visits

Troop Pullout Approved

Samoa Delegation Departs

Peace Pact Finalized

Agreement With Israel Approved
Lebanese Troop Pullout

‘Submission! Draft Rejected

Syria Opposes Lebanon-Israel Agreement
Culture Group Leaves Dakar

Rwandan First Lady Met

Zimbabe Women's Group

Tanzanian Assembly Speaker's Fete
Delegation Visits Botswana
Khaddam-Shultz Talks

Israel-Lebanon Agreement Denounced
Israeli 'Massacre' Meeting Urged
Iranian Minister on Foreign Policy
Habyarimana, Xuefan Attend Performance
Wreath at Heroes Monument

UN To Hear Nicaraguan Complaint
International Workshop on Drinking Water
Chinese Ambassador Received

African Liberation Day

PARTY AND STATE

Commentaries Stress Importance cf Reform
(HARBIN RIBAO, various dates) .eseccssesecccsccecccecs

Reform Pacesetter
Reform Concerns All
Resolute, Orderly Implementation

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JPRS 82947

25 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 394

CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Current Situation in the Iran-Iraq War Reported
(Zhong Yan; HELLONGJIANG RIBAO, 3 Oct 82) ..ccscceceeeeee 1

No Change Noted in Soviet-Vietnamese Alliance
(Yue Tian; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) ...cssceeseeeeee 3

Israel Said To Be Holding Back Middle East Solution
(Tao Xin; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 20 Nov 82) ..cssecescceuces 5

Deadlock Seen in UK-Spain Talks on Gibraltar Sovereignty
(Wang Chunrong; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 18 Dec 82) ...eeseeee 7

Effect of Brezhnev Death on U.S.-Soviet Relations Appraised
(Li Hua; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 1 Dec 82) wissccsceucseceecevcacs 9

PARTY AND STATE

Need To Break New Ground in Modernization Emphasized
(Editorial; HARBIN RIBAO, 5 Nov 82) ... sence ee enene 13

"Legal Knowledge Publicity Day' Held in Beijing

(XINHUA, 30 Jan 83) cecccccssccseececenceeeeneenennenes 16
People's Confidence in Party Consolidation Reported

(Zhang Chijian; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 11 Oct 82) ........05 18°
Advances in Party, Government Restructuring

(XINHUA, 7 Feb 83) secscsscceccsccnceeeceeceseesneseeens 20
Party Congress. Representative Enthused by Party Congress

Experience

(Chen Ruzhen, Guo Qin; SICHUAN RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) ......005 21
12th Party Congress Representative Stresses Education

(SICHUAN RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) .ocscsccecsceececucececeaeeees 23

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Bolivian Chamber of Deputies Official Interviewed
(XINHUA, 1 Feb 83) cesecsscccevcevcnvcusenssevseeenernes

Bolivian Union Leader's Interview on Coup Danger
(XINHUA, 29 Jan 83) .ccccccscccsccccceccceescereeeseeeees

Peruvian Minister Hits U.S. Textile Tariffs

(XINHUA, 30 Jan 83) ..ccccccccccccccccceceeeeessseeeeeees

Latin America Reacts to U.S.-Honduran Maneuvers
(XINHUA, & Feb 83) .cccccsccccceseeceteeeeseaeeteeeeueees

Panama, Honduras on Foreign Troops' Presence

(XINHUA, 5 Feb 83) .ccccsecececececteneneeneneeeeeeneeens

News Analysis Predicts New ‘Banana War!

(XINHUA, 10 Feb 83) .ecceccccccecceceeeeeseeseeceseeeeees

Yugoslavia's Ribicic on Nonaligned, International Communist

Movement
(XINHUA, 18 Feb 83) .ccsecceeseceeeece

SFRY Discusses 'Critical Economic' Problems
(XINHUA, 24 Feb 83) ...ceeeeceseeeveee

Thatcher Says UK To Stick to Economic Strategy
(XINHUA, 24 Feb 83) ..ccsssccccccveccccereresessesesseees

Soviet Listening Device Found in Norway Oil Field
(XINHUA, 16 Feb 83) ..ecsecsecseceeceeeeveeeceeneseeence

Italian Paper Notes Soviet Spies in Italy
(XINHUA, 16 Feb 83) ....scceseesceeees

Briefs
New PLO Executive Committee
Ethiopian Air Service Anniversary
Egypt Denies Military Request
Antinuclear Demonstration Held
Gulf of Sidra Restrictions
Israeli Human Rights Condemnation
U.S. Envoy Ends Tour
Habib Meets Lebanese President
Most States Will Attend Summit
Mexican, Salvadoran Groups Hit U.S.
Mexico's President Hits 'Big Powers'
World Social Prospects Conference Ends
Olof Palme on Nuclear-Free Zone

Thailand Protests SRV Sovereignty Violation

UN Proposes Talks on Afghanistan
"Team Spirit 83' Exercises Scored
Pakistan Protests Afghan Intrusions
Good Relations With Japan
Second Round of PRC-USSR Talks
IBRD Loan

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"VODK' on DK Seat at Nonaligned Summit
(XINHUA, 7 Mar 83) .cccecececececrecccnceeeeeeenensesers

'XINHUA' on Obstacles in Sino-Soviet Talks
(XINHUA, 7 Mar 83) .ecsecseccecneccceeneeneenceneeneeece

Nonaligned Members Call for End to Iran-Iraq War
(XINHUA, 8 Mar 83) ..ssecccccrceccececcrerrecsseeesseees

Nonaligned Leaders Urge Economic Cooperation
(XINHUA, 8 Mar 83) ....

SFRY's Stambolic Addresses Nonaligned Summit
(XINHUA, 8 Mar 83) .ecsesececececeececececncereeeerececs

PLO Spokesman Holds New Delhi Press Conference
(XINHUA, 8 Mar 83) ..esececececeececscnseceeeerereereees

Nonaligned Leaders Call for Global Economic Talks
(XINHUA, 9 Mar 83) ..ccccececeececcecceececccreesscerens

Nonaligned Leaders Hold ‘Intense Discussions’
(XINHUA, 9 Mar 83) .ecsceceeeecececeeees

Ziaul Haq, Pham Van Dong, Others View Afghan Crisis
(XINHUA, 9 Mar 83) .......

UK's Foreign Minister Pym Stresses Allied Unity
(XINHUA, 10 Mar 83) ..cceseeseeeeececeeeeeeeeeeueeeeeees

"VODK' Says SRV, USSR Defeated in New Delhi
(XINHUA, 10 Mar 83) .cccccccccccccccecsseeeeeeeeesseeuee

Nonaligned Committees Prepare Draft Declaration
(XINHUA, 11 Mar 83) ..csececveccenceecceseeescseeseseees

"BEIJING REVIEW' Discusses Kampuchea, PRC-USSR Talks
(Mu Youlin; BEIJING REVIEW, 14 Mar 83) ...ceceeeeceeeees

Seventh Nonaligned Summit Ends in New Delhi
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) ......

Nonaligned Summit Adopts 'New Delhi Message’
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) .cccsecccceccccceeccecceecssesees ee

Nonaligned Summit Adopts Political Delegation
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) .ceecceeeecesecceeeeeee deeeeeeeeeees

Nonaligned Urges Afghanistan Political Settlement
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) .ccccssceeccecceerceeceeseeeeeeeseee

Nonaligned on Kampuchean's Right to Self-Determination
(XINHUA, 12 Mar 83) seseceesereeecncecseeesecnceeeeeeees

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JPRS 83583

31 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 426

ConTENTS . a

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Historical Analogy Made on 'Two Chinas’ Policy
(Hu Guowen; SHIJIE SHISHI, 1 Feb 83)........0.. dence eases 1

PARTY AND STATE

Fujian's New Governor Hu Ping Interviewed
(Chen Bin; ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 28 Apr 83) teem ee es eeeeees 4

Namelist of Fujian Provincial CPPCC Committee Leaders
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 28 Apr 83) ...ccccccecscescceenceseeeseeeees 6

Fujian's U.S.-Educated Vice Chairman Interviewed
(Kang Beisheng Interview; Fujian Provincial Service,

Hu Ping Addresses Fujian Provincial Government Meeting
(Fujian Provincial Service, 3 May 83) ...s.sscecececeneeeees 10

New Fujian Congress Standing Committee Meets
(Fujian Provincial Service, 30 Apr 83, FUJIAN RIBAO,
L May 83) ccecsscececeeeee een eeneneeeeeeneeee seeeeeeeeeee LL

First Meeting
Provincial Government Leaders Named

Fujian People's Congress Activities Reported
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 21 Apr 83, Fujian Provincial Service,
28 Apr 83) cece ee cece cece eect reece eens eeeseeetetenseesees 14

Xiang Nan Opening Speech, by Xiang Nan
Governor Elected

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Jiangsu Factional Leaders Expelled From Party
(XINHUA RIBAO, 21 Feb 83)

Hebei's Gao Yang at Meeting Citing Advanced in Civilization
(Hebei Provincial Service, 26 Feb 83) .....seeeees

Fujian's Xiang Nan Addresses Civilization Meeting
(Bao Caiju, Liu Huaiqiang; FUJIAN RIBAO, 3 Mar 83) ..

Xu Jiatun Addresses Jiangsu Trade Union Meeting
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 3 Mar 83) ...... deen ceccances

Shanghai's Chen Guodong, Others Do Cleaning Work
(Shanghai City Service, 3 Mar 83) ..secsceceeceseeeeeeuees

Anhui's Zhou Zijian Addresses Lei Feng Rally
(Anhui Provincial Service, 4 Mar 83) wsccscssseeeeceeseere

Jilin's Qiang Xiaochu at Awards Meeting
(Jilin Provincial Service, 4 Mar 83) ...csccseccseceeceees

Mao Zhiyong Attends Learn-From-Lei Feng Rally
(Hunan Provincial Service, 5 Mar 83) sessessseeseeecseeees

Further Report on Hubei Leader's Speech
(Hubei Provincial Service, 5 Mar 83) ....

Hubei Leaders Meet Advanced Representatives
(Hubei Provincial Service, 5 Mar 83) .....

Hubei's Guan Guangfu Gives Report on Political Work
(Hubei Provincial Service, 7 Mar 83) ....

Fujian's Xiang Nan Addresses Women Activists
(Fujian Provincial Service, 7 Mar 83) .........

Fujian's Xiang Nan Attends Commendation Meetings
(Fujian Provincial Service, 9 Mar 83) .........

Chengdu PLA Leaders at Spiritual Civilization Meeting
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 9 Mar 83) ...

Hefei Forms Leading Group To Promote Civility
(Anhui Provincial Service, 10 Mar 83) ...

Anhui's Zhou Zijian at Tree-Planting Rally
(Anhui Provincial Service, 12 Mar 83) ...

"BEIJING REVIEW' on Spread of Marxism in China
(Hu Yongqin; BEIJING REVIEW, 14 Mar 83) ..

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Shanxi Holds Congress Session's Meeting 27 December
(SHANXI RIBAO, 28 Dec 82) ....seseeceeceeeee

Shanxi Editorial Urges Constitution Study
(Editorial; SHANXI RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) .......

Briefs
Taiwan Compatriots Urge Reunification
Hebei Standing Committee Meeting
Shanxi CPPCC Meeting
Jiangxi People's Congress
Shanxi Presidium Adopts Resolutions
Jiangxi's Bai Proposal
Former Kuomintang Diplomat Resettles

» SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

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Mao's Philosophic Works Said To Explain, Guide Literature, Art
(Ma Qingfu; JILIN DAXUE SHEHUI KEXUE XUEBAO, 1 Jul 82) .........

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Personnel Changes in China's High Levels Discussed

(Lo Ping; CHENG MING, Dec 82) .....seseeeeeeeee

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'RENMIN RIBAO' on Early China's Recruiting System
(Sui Xiwen; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Feb 83) ...sseeeeeececsceees 68

Ningxian First Secretary on Social Science Work
(Li Xuezhi; NINGXIA RIBAO, 13 Mar 83) ..ccsccsccssceseees 72

Hunan Holds Provincial Propaganda Work Conference
(Hunan Provincial Service, 29 Mar 83) ...ccccscscseeecece 80

New Guangdong Vice Governor Interviewed
(Zong Zhengxiang; ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE, 11 Apr 83) ....... 82

Ren Zhongyi at Meeting To Learn From Zhu Boru
(Guandong Provincial Service, 28 Mar 83) ...ccsecesseeees 84

Chongqing Holds Meeting in Sichuan on Reform Work
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 29 Mar 83) ...ssseeseessvees 85

"SHAANXI RIBAO' Article on Waiting for Reform
(Liu Songyang; SHAANXI RIBAO, 19 Mar 83) ......seeeeeeees 37

Shaanxi Reform in Cadre Recruitment
(Pu Yuping; SHAANXI RIBAO, 20 Mar 83) ....seseeseseveaves 39

Heilongjiang Plans To Reform Enrollment System
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 4 Apr 83) ..ssseceeeees 91

Guangdong To Develop Educational System
(NANFANG RIBAO, 24 Mar 83) ..... sb een cence ee reneeeneeene . 93

Guangxi Discipline Inspection Conference
(Guangxi Regional Service, 16 Apr 83) ........... se eeeeee 104

Xinjiang Regional Meeting on Public Health
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 3 Apr 83) ...cceeecceeccceeoe 106

"RENMIN RIBAO' Publishes Hu Giaomu Poems

(Hu Giaomu; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Apr 83) .. bee eeeeeeees 107

Rise, Decline of Zheng's Power in Taiwan Chronicled

(Xu Liangguo; ZHONGYANG MINZU XUEYUAN XUEBAO, 15 Aug 82). 110
Briefs
Guangxi's Model Workers Thanked 125
Qinghai Civilized Units Circular . 125
Hunan Deals With Criminals 125
Shaanxi Student Enroliment 126
Guizhou Cadre Retirement 126
Shaanxi Housing Circular 126
Book Series on Xizang 126
Guangdong Consultative Conference 127
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Prem Announces Retirement
Prem Indicates Continuation
King Reappoints Prem

Afghan Guerrillas Urged To Continue Fighting
(XINHUA, 27 Apr 83) cccesecececececececeeeeeesetneeeeenenees 20

Japan Has High Hopes for Nakasone's ASEAN Tour
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83) .cccscceceeceesecseceuceeceueees teeeeeeee 22

Malaysia, Singapore Oppose Aid to Vietnam

(XINHUA, 28 Apr 83) .. oben cern eecee ences seeee 22
Wang Guangying To Set Up Business in Hong Kong
(XINHUA, 22 Apr 83) cecseseccreeeeeeeeeees sede eee eeeeeeeeneee 23
Thai Papers, VODK Label SRV Partial Troop Withdrawal 'Fraud'
(XINHUA, 28, 30 Apr 83) .eccecceceeeevees see eeeeeeeeeeeeees we 2h
Thai Papers
VODK Commentary
Afghan Guerrillas Hit Soviet-Karmal Troops
(XINHUA, 1 May 83) ..... Once ener ener eeeeecerneecas seeeeeenene 26
IPU Condemns U.S,; DPRK To Boycott Seoul Meeting
(XINHUA, 30 Apr 83) wececcsececcesceveceucuees sb eeeeeeccens 27
Briefs
Japanese Local Elections 23
Nepal on Peaceful Coexistence . 28
EEC Condemns SRV Attacks 28
France Urged Not To Aid SRV 29
Maldives, Malaysia Cooperation 29
Thailand Rejects Australian Proposal 29
Suharto on New Economic Order 30
Japan's Unemployment 30
DPRK Delegation Departs Beijing 30
Thai Army Command Orders Alert 30
PARTY AND STATE
Fujian Grassroots Organizations Study Party Documents
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 28 Feb 83) ...... tence eee bate e een ee eenaes eee BL
Luxia Commune
Qingliu County
Military Unit
Ideological Building of Party Stressed
(Lin Yuan; HUADONG SHIFAN DAXUE XUEBAO, 28 Feb 33) .......0..+. 33

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Methods for Studying Congress Documents Discussed
(HEBEI RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) ..........00 shee eeee eee e ee eeeeenes

Strict Party Discipline Regarded as Guarantee for Victory
(Zhao Weiji; SHANXI RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) ..c.cecsecccceccacceees

Taiyuen Trains 3,000 Publicists
(Shi Wa, Xie Wende; SEANXT RBIBAO, 23 Oct 82) ..

Seventh People's Congress Convened in Taiyuan

(Yue Weifen, et al.; SHANXT RIBAO, 17 Oct 82) ....0,, see eeeene

China Youth League Trains Key Promoters
(Lin Yunzhuo; SHANXI RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) ...scseceececceceucees

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Party Discipline Emphasized in Guangzhou Armed Forces
(Xiang Mingaci, Liu Elin; NANFANG RIBAO, 19 Nov 82) .........

Guangdong Army Leaders Study Congress Documents
(Wang Jining, Ye Sui; NANFANG RIBAO, 7 Nov 82) ......esseees

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Article on Interpreting Census Communique
(Hou Wenruo; BEIJING REVIEW; 29 Nov 82) ...cseecccecceseccees

More Tibetans Assume Leadership Positions
(Jing Wei; BEIJING REVIEW, 29 Nov 82) .....c.eeeeeeeeee ee ueee

"NINGXIA RIBAO' Urges Political Discipline
(Jiang Yang; NINGXIA RIBAO, 21 Nov 82) .....ecceccenececeeee

‘BEIJING REVIEW' on Policy Toward Intellectuals
(Xin Xiengrong; BEIJING REVIEW, 6 Dec 82) .pscseceeceeeee sees

PRC Official Discusses 'Moral'Education of Youth
(Ge Dewei; CHINA DAILY, 10 Dec 82).....useseceeeeceeeeeeeeeees

Hebei Holds Executive Meeting on Education
(Hebei Provincial Service, 23 Nov 82) ....... tebe eee eeseeees

Heilongjiang Ends Birth Control Work Conference

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 9 Dec 82) i.secececececeees
Yunnan's Sun Yuting Talks About Nationality Work
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 8 Dec 82) .....ecceeeeeee cece eeee
Xinjiang Urges Proper Handling of Complaints
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 1 Dec 82) ......... se eeeeeeeeeees
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Kenya's Moi Says 19th OAU Summit on Schedule
(XINHUA, 23 May 83).....cccccceecceceececceecevceeces

DPRK's Ten Day Movement for Independence, Democracy
(Beijing Radio, 20 May 83)......... cece ceeccecccecce
"PAKISTAN TIMES' Reports Afghan Guerrilla Attacks
(XINHUA, 20 May 83).....ccecececeseeees

Briefs
Senegalese, Syrian Delegations
ANC President to PRC, DPRK
Syria Refuses Habib Discussion

PARTY AND STATE

Need for Reform, Innovation in Today's China Argued
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 23 Mar 83).......scceeseececceccecees
Party Members Prepare for Party Rectification
(Guo Xuan; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Apr 83).........ececceeee

Key To Selecting Capable Personnel Described
(Bing Yan; HEBEI RIBAO, 1 Apr 83)....

New- Work Style, New Methods Described
(RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Apr 83)......ccsccecceccecceccecces

"BEIJING REVIEW' on Spiritual Civilization
(Pang Yongjie, Li Shanquan; BEIJING REVIEW, 2 May 83)

Heilongjiang CPPCC Committee Resolution Described
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 26 Jan 83) cece cece eeecsecnseeeas
Individual Responsibility System Being Implemented
(Hu Yufa, He Rongde; DAZHONG RIBAO, 11 Mar 83).......

Corruption in Housing Management Openly Rebuked
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 22 Mar 83) .csccesececececevvecececes

Hubei Makes Progress in Fighting Economic Crimes
(Liu Heng; RENMIN RIBAO, 9 Apr 83) ceeececcccceccecece

County Party Committee Secretary Disciplined
(NANFANG RIBAO, 25 Mar 83).....ecccseccseeceeeceaeecs
Anhui's Wuhe County Prepares for Party Rectification
(Jiang Zhimin; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Apr 83)..........008 .

Democratic Consultative Conference Held in Guangdong
(NANFANG RIBAO, 1 Apr 83)........

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JPRS 83267

15 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 411

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on ASEAN-EEC Concurrence of Views
(XINHUA, 27 Mar 83) .cccccceseneeceversecrereseees weeees 1

SRV Troops To Attack Democratic Kampuchean Bases
(XINHUA, 26 Mar 83)... seeeee cece eeee eaveee tee eneees 2

ASEAN, EEC Denounce Occupation of Kampuchea
(XINHUA, 25 Mar 83).....eceeeeee eeeeeeetceseeeeeeeeeee 3

Japanese Official on Expanding Naval Patrols
(XINHUA, 26 Mar 83)... ceecceeeeeeeee tececeesvescveveses 5

PARTY AND STATE

Comrade Chen Pixian Interviewed on Legal System
(Chen Pixian Interview; MINZHU YU FAZHI, 15 Jan 83).... 6

Training for Judicial Workers Improved

(XINHUA, 26 Mar 83).cceccecececcrccnreessccceeeeseseses 9
County People's Congress To Supervise County Government

(Jia Zhaoquan; RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Feb 83)...... seceeeeese LL
People's Procuratorates Inspect Law Enforcement

(Liu Yousheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Feb 83)......seeseeveee 13
Jiangsu Civil Administrative Organs Hold Commendation Rally

(XINHUA RIBAO, 26 Dec 32).....sseeeeeceeeenee bee eeeee 15

7a {Ili - cc - 80}

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: JPRS 83369

29 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 414

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Beijing Radio on Kampuchean-Thai Border Situation
(Beijing Domestic Service, Apr 83) scscccecececcesscvcesece

Japanese Committee Calls for Support of Democratic Kampuchea
(XINHUA, 17 Apr 83) .cccccccccccccasccsccccsceceesteeecescecs

Interview With New Zealand Prime Minister on PRC Relations
(Beijing Radio, 17 Apr 83) .scccssseceee oe ececccrccccccccccce

'XINHUA' Reviews Growing PRC-Australia Relations
(XINHUA, 1h Apr 83) .cccsccsccacceccecceccescecccccsvcssevece

UN-Sponsored Afghanistan, Pakistan Talks Resume
(XINHUA, 11 Apr 83) .cccsccccsccccececcasccecsccscctseccseces

Malaysian Protest on USSR Threat to ASEAN
(XINHUA, various dates) ..cccccececvccccccvccccccceccvcsceces

Parties! Criticism
Youth Protest

Sihanouk Condemns Vietnamese Attacks
(XINHUA, various dates) cecscscveccececccccccceccecescvevcees

. Atrocities Condemned
Attacks Condemned

SRV Troops Assault Kampuchean Camp
(XINHUA, L Apr 83) ceccccscccccccnccccvsscccsccsscccessceeecs

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Bai Dongceai Approves Architects' Request
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 5 Apr 83).....cccsseeeeee

Shandong's Su Yiran Speaks on Party Style
(Shandong Provincial Service, 9 Apr 83).......ceseseee

Sichuan Conference on Discipline Inspection Work
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 12 Apr 83)......eeceeeeee .

Briefs

New Mayors in Shenyang, Harbin
New Chongqing Leadership
Memorial for Zhejiang Comrade
Jiangxi Circular on Peasants’ Needs
New Guangdong Provincial CPPCC Committee
Liaoning Meeting on Party School Work
New Changchun Mayor

- Heilongjiang Cadre Deployment System

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Ups, Downs of Qiao Guanhua's Career Highlighted
(Hong Fei; CHENG MING, Mar 83).........ccceceececeucees

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JPRS 82839

10 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 389

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Middle East Peace Proposals Analysed
(Yuan Yuzhou; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Oct 82) ....sscecceessseee 1

ASEAN's 15 Years of Successful Cooperation Viewed
(Yang Guanghua; BAN YUE TAN, 10 Dec 82) ...ccsesececcecees 9

PARTY AND STATE

Importance of Constitutional Power Discussed
(MINZHU YU FAZHI, 12 Dec 82) .cc.ecesceccevcecccececcccoes 12

Shandong CPPCC, Provincial People's Congress Confirm
Acting Governor
(DAZHONG RIBAO, various dates) ..csecccecsccsccceccvececee 15

CPPCC Meeting
Provincial People's Congress Meeting

Commentary on Conclusion Shandong Congress' Fifth
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 28 Dec 82) cecececacccceeecereccccecsrens 17

Studying, Publicizing 12th Party Congress Documents Urged
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 7 Nov 82) .ssccccsesccccsccccccestscsccseee 21

Support Urged for New Blood in Leading Cadres
(Ying Chun; FUJIAN RIBAO, 13 Nov 62) .sscsceceseeccseccnce 24

Characteristics of Ideal Person Discussed
(Wang Yaping; FUJIAN RIBAO, 2 Nov 82) ..sscceseseececoene 26

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Information Office Head Concludes Japan Tour
(CNA, 16 May 83).....seeeeeeeeees

Briefs

Brazilian Trade Mission Arrives
Luxembourg Trade Mission Ends

Pan Am Application Approved

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RENMIN RIBAO Says Goldwater Behind Times
(Shi Fang; RENMIN RIBAO, 3 Jun 83)

Briefs
Lebanese Emergency Aid Approved

NEAR EAST/SOUTH ASIA

GUOJI WENTI YANJIU on Palestinian Problem .
(Li Tengzhi; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83) ...ccseccsceececs

WESTERN EUROPE

France, FRG Conclude Summit
(XINHUA, 18 May 83) Sener e rece rece eens oeeeseesesececees

XINHUA Views UK Economy, Coming Election
(XINHUA, 21 May 83).....

WESTERN HEMISPHERE

Superpower Rivalry in Central America Denounced

(XINHUA, 2 Jun 83) CHa eee cere eee rencnsereseseeeeesesevees
XINHUA Views Economic Situation in Latin America

(XINHUA, 23 May 83) ....cccccccccccceseccccscecesveceeeans
SELA Condemns U.S. Sanctions Against Nicaragua

(XINHUA, 28 May 83) ....csecsecccccccecscceccceeecsscceces
Central American Ministers Urge End to Foreign Presence

(XINHUA, 1 Jun 83) ...ccccecccceecccuvccceccucceceecceeecs
UN Secretary Council Resolution Backs Nicaragua

(XINHUA, 19 May 83) Peewee eee e rece rece e cess eresesevesens

Nicaragua's D'Escoto Views U.S. Stand at UNSC
(XINHUA, 22 May 83) .........

Briefs
SFRY Official Ends Cuban Visit
Brazil Seizes U.S. Vessel
Ambassador Arrives in Panama

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Interview With CPPCC Vice Chairman He Changgong
(Wang Pengsheng, Pu Yi; XUE LILUN, 1 Mar 83)

Characteristics of New Constitution Discussed
(Chen Hefu; XUEXI YU JANJIU, 5 Apr 83) ..ccsccsesescceeees

Author of WHO Report on Urbanization, Migration Interviewed
(Goran Leijonhufvud; DAGENS NYHETER, 16 May 83) ..........

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JPRS 82615

11 January 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 379

ConTENTS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
“PARTY AND STATE

Exemplary Worker Hailed for Her Communist Idealism
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 13 Sep 82) ..... ence eeeneee seeeeeeeeeeeeees OL

Ideological Education Needed To Overcome Doubts About Communism
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 10 Sep 82) .........0- tener e eee ene ee eenee 4

‘ZHEJIANG RIBAO' Initiates Debate Over Merits of Communism
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 15, 16 Oct 82) ..... cancer seccesensenes seeee 7

Letter from Model Worker, by Sun Xudu _
Reaction to Previous Letter, by Zheng Haixiao

Lectures on New Party Constitution Published
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 22, 27 Oct 82) cessecececcccseeceeeeeeeseees 11

CPC Nucleus of Socialism
Demands, Standards

Building of Spiritual Civilization Discussed
(NANFANG RIBAO, 23 Nov 82) scssscscsecesceceeceesreceeeserees 16

Deepening Study of Party Congress Documents Urged
(NWANFANG RIBAO, 11 Nov 82) cesseeescecscecseececeeescrveceses 19

‘Five Stresses, Four Beauties' Campaign Promoted
(HEBEI RIBAO, 16 Oct 82) wcccscveccecccececctceersctssceesees 22

12th Party Congress Documents Studied Earnestly, In-Depth

(HEBEI RIBAO, 16 Oct 82) ........ eee eee eee eeeeeees seeeeeeee 25
Joint Study Session for Stpdying Congress Documents Held
(Chen Jiafeng; HEBEI RIBAO, 27 Oct 82) .......+- seeceeeeeeee 27
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Heilongjiang To Restore Cadre Labor Participation
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 15 Jan 83)........+-6- eee eee

Cadre Sold State Secrets to HK Magazine
(YANGCHENG WANBAO, 23 Dec 82)..

Hunan Notice on Unhealthy Trends in Reforms
(Hunan Provincial Service, 30 Dec 82)..

Provincial Conference on Reforming Social Traditions
(Shandong Provincial Service, 18 Jan 83)..

Shanghai Discipline Commission. Issues Notice
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) .....eeeeeeeeee oo

Jiangsu Prefecture Acts Against Factional Leaders
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 12 Jan 83)........0.. ee eeee

Obituary Notice for Jiangsu's Chen Heqin
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 1 Jan 83)......eeeeeeeeeees

Jiangsu CPPCC Holds Standing Committee Session
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 30 Dec 82).........seeeeeee

Heilongjiang Circular on Studying Constitution
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 7 Jan 83)...........-.

Roundup of leadership Appearances in Jiangsu
(Editorial Report)....... eee r ee secccceevens eee eee eeeeee

Shanghai Security Bureau Arrests Taiwan 'Agent'
(Shanghai City Service, 15 Jan 83)........... ec ee ee eeeee

Briefs
Intemational Relations Society
Deputies Credentials Committee
Fujian To Hold Sixth Congress
Resolution on Constitution Adopted
Democratic Parties Recruit Members
Personnel Changes Approved
CYL Delegates Visited
Motion Commit tee
Congress Concluded 3 January
Session Hears Reports
Slanderer of Leaders Sentenced

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'USS Enterprise’ May Be Based at Sasebo

(XINHUA, 25 Mar 83) ...cececcccceceececeeenceereceeveee

UNCTAD Meeting Delegates Call for Cooperation
(XINHUA, 27 Feb 83) ..sccccccsccevcccecceseeeseveeeee

UK, France Reject Soviet Missile Proposal
(Zheng Yuanyuan; BEIJING REVIEW, 28 Feb 83) .........

UK Opposition Labor Party Group on Disarmament
(XINHUA, 3 Mar 83) .ocseceecescceeceececeneenereeeees

'VODK' Wants Nonaligned To Ask SRV Withdrawal
(XINHUA, 3 Mar 83) .........

USSR's Andropov Meets Mozambique President
(XINHUA, 3 Mar 83) ..scseeececececeeeeee eee encecenes

Argentina To Export More Grain to USSR
(XINHUA, 3 Mar 83) ..cccceccccecececeeeresseeeeesvee

Latin America's Interest in Nonaligned Growing
(XINHUA, 4 Mar 83) co cceccccsceeeccecveeeceeveceevece

OPEC To Hold Emergency Meeting in London 7 Mar
(XINHUA, 4 Mar 83) .escececececcecececeeeecrceceeeees

Kenya Adopts Measures To Ease Financial Problems
(XINHUA, 4 Mar 83) .oeceeceecesceeceeceeceeeeeereeees

Nonaligned Ministers End Kampuchean Debate
(XINHUA, 4 Mar 83) ...ceececeeeeeeees eeeenene see eeeee

Nonaligned Summit, Economic Independence Linked
(Ram B.P. Bishwakarma; CHINA DAILY, 5 Mar 83) .......

Nonaligned Foreign Ministers Meeting Prolonged

(XINHUA, 5 Mar 83) ..cceseccccececeececveceseevereseates

Nonaligned Committees Continue Work
(XINHUA, 5 Mar 83) wo... cece cece cece eee eeee eee eee eee

Ceausescu Remarks on Nonaligned Conference
(XINHUA, 5 Mar 83) ..

Uganda Denounces Guerrillas' Threat to Envoys

(XINHUA, 5 Mar 83) .eececcececececcececnceeeeeeeecers
Polish Foreign Minister Ends Visit to USSR
(XINHUA, 5 Mar 83) ...seeeeee eee eeeee eee nena eee eeeee
Malaysia's Shafie on Nonaligned Conference
(XINHUA, 6 Mar 83) .ecsecceccsecneeneceeceeeeeeeeees
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HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Xu Jiatun To Take Hong Kong 'XINHUA' Director Post
(HSIN PAO, 28 Apr 83) .cccecccccccccscccscccessseeecces . 81

Patriots Need Not Be Communists Says 'RED FLAG!
(Huai Bing; CHENG MING, Apr 83) ..cccsccscccccccceccececs 8h

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JPRS 82712

24 January 1983

CHINA REPORT

POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
No. 382

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATICNAL AFFAIRS

Kenya Weathers 1982 Political Economic Tests
(XINHUA, 3 Jan 83)............6. Sema ee ee ewe ee een e eens 1

Lebanon-Israel Talks Fail To Agree on Agenda
(XINHUA, 7 Jan 83)...... eee e eee cece ene teen reece eeccce oe 3

EEC's Thorn Ends 2-Day Visit to Mexico
(XINHUA, 8 Jan 83).

Palestinian Representative Delivers Speech
(Taibu Mahamud; Beijing Domestic Television Service,
29 Nov 82).......... beac ce eee ee eeeees eee cece ee ceee eens 5

Report on Warsaw Pact Political Declaration
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 7 Jan 83)....cceeeeeeeee see enee 8

Egyptian Film Producer Comments on Israel's Lebanese
(XINHUA, 22 Dec 82)..........00e seer ee ee eens cence ees 9

"SHIJIE ZHISHI' Comments on Soviet Broadcasting

(Shi Feng; SHIJIE ZHISHI, 16 Nov 82).....ccceseeeeecesce 12
° Algerian, Kuwaiti Papers on Zhao's African Tour

(XINHUA, 21 Dec 82)... seeeeeeeeceees see erceeccerscenee 16
° Body Urges Action on World Financial System

(XINHUA, 16 Dec 82)........ecceeeee eee eee ee eeeeeee eee 17

Briefs
UNDP Technical Training Centers 19
Nigeria's Ekwueme Condemns Attacks 19
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"WENZHAI BAO' Reports Deng Liqun on Study Style
(WENZHAI BAO, 30 Nov 82)..ccesccescccccceccccsveseeesees 170

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Popularization of Putonghua
CRENMIN RIBAO, 23 Dec 82)...cccccccccccccccccecececeeves 171

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on Writings, Work of Guo Moruo
(Shi Ximin; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Dec 82).....ceeeccccceceees 173

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Literary, Art Creation
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) ..cececcceeeccereccececccccceess 178

Briefs
Beijing Family Planning Meeting 181

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‘WEN YI BAO': Build Socialist Spiritual Civilization
(WEN YI BAO, 7 Nov 82) ..........

NPC Deputies on Draft of Revised Constitution
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 3 Dec 82) ....ceccceeeeeececees

Jiang Hua, Others Address NPC Panel Discussions
(Beijing Domestic Service, 29 Nov 82) ..ccssececececececececs .

Beijing Radio Discusses Reunification of Chine
(Beijing Domestic Service, 21 Nov 82) ......sceeceeeees seeeees

Jiangxi's Bai Dongeai Attends Restructuring Forum
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 15 Nov 82) .....eeeeeseees seeeeee

Relationship Between Ideological Education, Present Policies Discussed
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 30 Aug 82) .........5 sence eet eee ene eeeeeeeees

Lectures on the New Party Constitution Published
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 5, 13 Nov 82) ..ccccecsecccecceceeceeceeeees

Seventh Lecture Stresses Admissions Procedures
Eight Lecture Stresses Party Members' Rights

Zanhuang County Unfolds Party Discipline Rectification
(HEBEI RIBAO, 19 Oct 82) ..cccecccccsccecceceeceeteeesceecuees

Party Rectification is Key to Good Party Workstyle
(Zhang Owliang, Zhu Yuanhe; HEBEI RIBAO, 22 Oct 82) ........4.

Hebei Party Committee Steps Up Attack on Economic Crime
(HEBEI RIBAO, 24 Jul 82) ....eeeceeceeeceseees see eeeeeeeeens

Party Members, Organizations Study 'Feixiang Incident’
(HEBEL RIBAO, 30 Aug 82) ...ccccsecccceecceceeceecteceereeeece

Jiangxi Deputies on Zhao Ziyang, Finance Reports
(XINHUA, 6 Dec 82) ..

Hebei Telephone Conference on Social Order
(HEBEL RIBAO, 2 Dec 82) ...sseeeeeeceeeeeees eee see

Discipline Inspection Meeting on 1983 Tasks
(Hunan Provincial Service, 19 Dec 82) ......eeseeeee se eeeeeees

"LIAOWANG' on Bangen Erdini's Xizang Trip
(Liu Yinsheng; LIAOWANG, 20 Nov 82) .........005 beeen eeeeeeees

NPC Deputies Discuss Bill on Four Laws
(Beijing Domestic Service, 7 Dec 82) .......... see e cece eeeeeee

'HEBEI RIBAO'on 'Three Sorts of People!
(Wen Ming; HEBEI RIBAO, 11 Dec 82) ...... eee eee e nent neon

-dae

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MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Military Industry, Economic Construction Discussed
(Editorial; JINGJI RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) ...scecccseesescccces 86

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Literary Portrayal of Armymen _
(Wu Shiyu; RENMIN RIBAO, 1 Mar 83) ..ccccccececececcececes 88

Nanjing PLA Spiritual Civilization Meeting Ends
(XINHUA RIBAO, 26 Feb 83) ..cccccccssssceccccceeseescecees 91

Nanjing PLA Units Hold Cultural Meeting
(Gu Guopu, Liu Donggeng; XINHUA Domestic Service, 4 Mar 83) 93

Qinghai Holds Public Order Activists Meeting

(Qinghai Provincial Service, 9 Mar 83) ..scccccceccecececs 95
Briefs
Fighters Angry Over Information Leaks 96
Xizang PLA Progressives' Congress 96
Qinghai PLA Voluntary Service 96
Lanzhou Troops Urged To Plant Trees 96
Shanghai Radio Station Commended 97
Shanghai Units Honor Retired Cadres 97
Hubei Civilized Villages Meeting 97
Hunan Strengthens Militia's Political Work 98
Hubei Leaders Plant Trees 98
Jinan PLA Units Plant Trees 98
Liu Jie Visits Marx Exhibition 99
Zheng Weishan Plants Trees 99
Shaanxi National Defense Congress 99
Guizhou Units Commemorate Lei Feng 99

SOCLOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Population Growth, Economic Development Discussed
(JIANGHAN LUNTAN, 15 Oct 82) See ee rer ec erases erececeevese 100

"BEIJING REVIEW' on Policy Toward Intellectuals
(An Zhiguo; BEIJING REVIEW, 28 Feb 83) ...cccccsseescceeeee 115

Improved Enforcement of Policy on Intellectuals Urged
(Shi Renqiu, Peng Zhaofan; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Feb 83) ....... 118

Twelve Senior Intellectuals in Hubei Elected Special Grade
Model Workers
(RENMIN RIBAO, 17 Feb 83) Dene e ees cence reece eeeereesevess 120

-c-

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Shanghai College Students Urged To Study Ideological-Political
Work
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 9 Nov 82) ...cseeeeceeeececeeceveveveees

University With Self-Study Programs Opens for PLA Cadres
(Wang Jianxun, et al,; BEIJING RIBAO, 23 Jan 83) .......

Need for Accurate Material on Party History Emphasized
(Zou Aiguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 7 Feb 83) ....eccssscccecceees
Two Kinds of Winds Discussed -
(LIAONING RIBAO, 12 Jan 83) ....cesccceeeseceessecssuaes

Value of Independent Thinking Discussed
(Liu Guangping; LIAONING RIBAO, 12 Jan 83) .....ecseeces

Ways to Strengthen Confidence in Communism Described
(Wang Chengfu; XUE LILUN, 1 Jan 83) .,

Responsibility of Each Generation of Communists Discussed
(You Gan; XINHUA RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) .......

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

'GUANGMING RIBAO' on Lu Xun's View of Patriotism
(Li Hongran; GUANGMING RIBAO, 23 Feb 83) .....sceceeeves

Study of Existing State of Literature, Art Urged
(RENMIN RIBAO, Feb 83) ......ccseeseeeeeeeeceeeeeveeeees

Reform in Management of Professional Writers Advocated
(Gao Guang; RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Feb 83) ....csssesccecceeace

Education, Science, Intellectuals Said Keys to Modernization
(Shi Ping; HUADONG SHIFAN DAXUE XUEBAO, 30 Oct 82) .....

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Importance of Improving Party Style Expounded
(Cheng Fang; YUNNAN SHEHUI KEXUE, Jul 82) csseeeseeeeeees

Literature Must Serve People, Socialism
(Wang Dian; YUNNAN SHEHUI KEXUE, Nov 82) ..sseseeeeveeees

New Situation in-Educational Work in Shandong Province Urged
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 4 Dec 82) .sseescceccescceeeees seen eeeee

Hunan University Completes Structural Reform
(Hunan Provincial Service, 6 Feb 83) .issseceeesssneeevee

Briefs
Planned Parenthood Meeting
Meeting on Improving Social Order
Social Order, Security Conference
Planned Parenthood Rally
Planned Parenthood Urged
Improving Rural Social Order

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Wang Bingzhang, ‘CHINA SPRING' Movement Explored .
(Chi Hsi-wang; CHENG MING, Jan 83) sesseceeceseceseceenes

Rise of Two Former Hu Yaobang Associates Analyzed
(Lo Hsiang-lung; CHENG MING, Jan 83) ..sseseseeaceceaeeee

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New Governments Formed in 4 Minority Regions
(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83). ..cececceccecscesccsssevceeceecs

New Provincial People's Governments Established
(XINHUA, 29 Apr 83)... ccceccccccecccceeeees eee eeeees

Benefits of Public Security Responsibility System Lauded
(Li Liang, et al.; NANFANG RIBAO, 28 Mar 83)........

Political, Educational Importance of Academic Journals
Expounded
(He Shujiu; SHENYANG SHIFAN XUEYUAN XUEBAO, Mar 83)..

Ba Yi Calls for Fighting U.S. Imperialism
(Ba Yi Radio, 11 May 83)..... dee e ence teeter e ee eeees

PRC TV Starts French Language Course Oct 1984
(Beijing Domestic Television Service, 6 May 83)......

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Persistence of Leftist Thinking at Hunan University Hit
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 23 Feb 83).......scceceececeeseeees

Intellectuals Encouraged To Work in Remote Mountains
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 23 Feb 83)........ceececeeccccecee .

Jilin Intellectuals Engage in Sparetime Translating Work
(YUNNAN RIBAO, 1 Feb 83)......ceececeeeecee eee eeeee

Inefficient Use of Teachers at Beijing University Scored
(Yang Ruimin, Zhang Xuanguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83)..

Zheng Chenggong's Recovery of Taiwan Reviewed
(Shi Lianzhu; ZHONGYANG MINZU XUEYUAN XUEBAO,

15 Aug 82)... cece cec cere eee eee cence eeeeeeeeee sees
TAIWAN
"CHINA POST' on Asian Development Bank
CHINA POST, 3 May 83)....cceseseeeeee tee ee cece eee enee
Taipei Paper on ROK Handling of Hijacking
(CHINA POST, 10 May 83)........cccceeeceseeeeee se eeeee
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Questions on Class Struggle Answered -
(Ding Ge; GUANGZHOU RIBAO, 25 Nov 82) ...... tence eee ee eee eens

Need, Importance of Correct Education Extolled
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 21 Nov 82) .........+0e- dene eeeeeneseeseens

Test Xian Level Party Reorganization Reported
(Li Hongye; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 28 Nov 82) ....sseeseeesecseves

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Gansu Policy Toward Intellectuals Explained in Detail
(Guo Hongchao; GANSU RIBAO, 12 Nov 82) ....seeeeeeee se eeeeeeeeee

Commentary on Artistic Reform in 1983
(XINHUA, 6 Jan 83) .seceecseceece cence snc n eee cee eee een ene eenees

1982 Provincial Census Result Announced
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) ...seeseeeeeeee wee ne see eeneeeneeeees

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Doubts on Freedom Under PRC Expressed
(Editorial; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 7 Jan 83) ....ssseeeveeee

UKMP Sees PRC Ties 'More Important' than 'Duty'
(HONG KONG STANDARD, 1 Jan 83) ...... eee e eee e eee e renee renonees

Article Discusses Current Political Situation in China
(CHENG MING, Dec 82) ...

Hong Kong Official Advocates Tripartite Rule

(SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 8 Jan 83) .........- see eeeeeeenees .
Ideological Trend of China's Intellectuals Analyzed
(CHENG MING, Dec 82) wisecssccccccenvsceteoeesseeeeseeeseseeses
-b-

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U.S.-USSR Talks on Medium-Range Missiles Adjourn
(XINHUA, 29 Mar 83) ....

Reagan Proposes ‘Interim Agreement’ for INF Talks
(XINHUA, 31 Mar 83) csscceccscececcrccecveecenceeseece

Zambian, U.S. Presidents Hold Discussions
(XINHUA, 31 Mar 83) .esccecceccecceceeceeceetreceecencenes

Reagan Defends U.S, Nuclear Disarmament Position
(XINHUA, L Apr 83) .eccecccccecenceecensencenceneeeeeesens

Ba Yi News Briefs on Recent Events in Headlines
(Ba Yi Radio, 28 Mar 83) ..ssesccsecssecceseccenrceeneeees

Kurt Waldheim Calls for Nuclear Disarmament
(XINHUA, 31 Mar 83) .eccseccceeesenecreneceeeeeeeseeennes

Japan-ASEAN Ties, Plans for Future Examined
(Pei Monong; GUIJI WENTI YANJIU, Oct 82) ..ccesecceeeeeece

ECLA Secretary Wants Joint L.A. Economic Action
(XINHUA, 19 Mar 83) .occcseccssecceecceseceeeeceeneeeenees

Nicaraguan Officials Meet as Fighting Escalates
(XINHUA, 20 Mar 83) ..cccccscccccccccscccceceerecesseenees

"XINHUA' Views Oil Price Cut Impact on Venezuela
(XINHUA, 20 Mar 83) cosecsececssecesceccnrcncsncencenenees

PLO Leader Urges Japan's Early Recognition
(XINHUA, 22 Mar 83) .occecseccccccncecencsececeseeeeeeenes

W. European Legislators Meet on Palestine Issue
(XINHUA, 26 Mar 83) cicccccsceeeessccnceresceveeeseseeases

Briefs
U.S.-USSR Arms Reduction Talks
U.S. Registers Payments Deficit
Shanghai, Milan Friendship Agreement
Agro-Scientific Instruments Exhibition

PARTY AND STATE

Article Stresses Education on Communist Ideology
(Gong Mian; XINHUA RIBAO, 16 Nov 82) .......

"XINHUA RIBAO' Reports on Founding of Jiangsu Law Society
(XINHUA RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) cecsccesecerecscneeerecececeeees

Inaugural Meeting, by Xing Yinong
Expressions of Gocd Will

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JPRS 82643

14 January 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MiL1TARY AFFAIRS

No. 380
ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA”
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Protests Against USSR Occupation of Afghanistan Noted
(XINHUA, 27, 28 Dec 82)......eeeeeeeeee PeErerTeeerrrey Try 1

Italy, FRG Demand Withdrawal
Afghans in India Protest
DRA Refugees in Iran
Afghans in U.S.

Afghans in Switzerland

Vietnam's UNGA Moves Scrutinzed
(Ying Jinquan; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 10 Oct 82) ceceeeeeseeesece 4

Vietnamese Presence in Kampuchea Attacked
(Jin Quan; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 15 Nov 82)....cssesseeecseeees 5

Singapore, Thai Officials on Kampuchean Issue
(XINHUA, 23, 26 Dec 82) ..ccscesssscccceccrececceneece seaee 7

Singapore, Thai Leaders' Discussion
Thai Foreign Minister

"Ba Yi Radio’ Comments on China-Vietnam Relations

(Ba Yi Radio, 28 Dec 82)... .ceesseese ce eccreeeenseeveseees 8
Israel Belabored for Palestinian Massacre

(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 4 Oct 82). .ececeerecececccceces seeeeeeee 10
"RENMIN RIBAO' on U.S.-EEC Farm Trade Conflict

(Jiang Jianguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)......seeeeeeeees 12
‘APS' Comments on Zhao Ziyang's Visit to Algeria

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 24 Dec 82). we. = 15

-a- {IIZ - cc - 80]

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HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA
"TA KUNG PAO': Reagan 'Confused,' 'Self-Contradic tory'
on Taiwan
(Cheng Yuan; TA KUNG PAO, 28 Mar 83).......cceeeeeees

"MING PAO' Reports Deng's Methods for Reform
(MING PAO, 29 Mar 83).........00e eee weer ee rereseene

"KUANG CHIAO CHING' on Hong Kong After 1997
(Liang Kuang-chiu; KUANG CHIAO CHING, 16 Mar 83).....

TAIWAN

"CHINA POST' Editorial on Defense Budget
(Editorial; CHINA POST, 18 Mar 83).......eceeeccesece

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Roundup on ‘Uneasy Situation' in Lebanon
(XINHUA, 10 May 83)........0008 see eee eee see eee ees vee eees

Lebanese, Syrian Foreign Ministers View Troop Withdrawal
(XINHUA, 13 May 83) ...ccccccecccecseceeeeeeeeecetaseseuees

PRC Official at Geneva Meeting on Health Care
(XINHUA, 5 May 83)..........000- seen eeeeeee seeeeee seeeeeee

Zhao Invites Ivory Coast President To Visit PRC
(XINHUA, 5 May 83) ....cccecceveaeeaeees See ee eeee oe ceseees

CCP Good-Will Delegation Feted in Zimbabwe
(XINHUA, 5 May 83).......ececeeee seen eee ewes beeen ee eeees

PRC Reaffirms Support to Palestinian People
(XINHUA, 5 May 83). ...cccecaseeceeeceeeeeeees se eeeeese sane

Xi Zhongxun Meets Tanzanian Delegation
(XINHUA, 6 May 83)... cecccec cece ceseeeneeee see eeee see

Xi Zhongxun Fetes Tanzania's Mkwawa 6 May
(XINHUA, 6 May 83)..........00 see eeneeneues eee eeweceeee

Algerian Envoy Receives PRC Medical Team
(XINHUA, 6 May 83)..........05- bene eee eeneeee eseceees see

Peng Zhen Meets Tanzanian Assembly Speaker
(XINHUA, 7 May 83). .ccececcceec ee ee ses ceeeeeeeens seen eeeee

'XINHUA' Interviews Angolan Foreign Minister
(XINHUA, 8 May 83)........00008 see eeseeeees dee eeeeeenees .

Rwandan President Habyarimana Arrives in Beijing
(XINHUA, 9 May 83). .... ccc cece cece cece eee eeeeeeee seen eens

Lesotho, Mauritius Prime Ministers To Visit
(XINHUA, 10 May 83)......ccccueeues fee e eden een eeneeeeeeees

CPC Delegation Ends Visit to Zimbabwe
(XINHUA, LL May 83) ...... cece eee Dee ween ene e eee eens

Somali President Receives PRC Delegation
(XINHUA, 11 May 83).........005 eben eben eens see eneeees

'TASS' Opposes U.S. Mideast Settlement
(XINHUA, 10 May 83).......

PRC Envoy Fetes Mauritian Prime Minister
(XINHUA, 10 May 83). ...cccccc sce e eee e eee see eeeeeevees see

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JPRS 82778

1 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 385
CoNTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

PARTY AND STATE

Commentaries on Rectification of Party Workstyle Published
(FUJIAN RIBAO, Various dates) .......cecceee eee eens fence ee ee ees

Role of Leaders in Rectification
Role of 'Sensible People’
Communist 'Commonality', 'Particularity'

Party, Government Activities in Fujian Reported
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 2, 10 Nov 82) wicesicsccecccceeceescncesvcveevuces

Conference Reviews Spiritual Civilization Drive
Conference on Political, Legal Work

Jiangxi Resolution Sets Election Guidelines
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 29 Dec 82) ...ceccecccceccceecceee .

‘RENMIN RIBAO' on New Constitution's Basic Points
(Wang Shuwen; RENMIN RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) ..........000% ta seereeess

'RENMIN RIBAO' on Implementing New Constitution
(Chen Yunsheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Dec 82) ...... see ee eeeeee sees

"GUANGMING RIBAO' Discusses Leadership Methods
(Guo Shaoming; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Jan 83) .......scsseeeeeeee

Anhui Governor Reports on Work of Provincial Government
(Anhui Provincial Service, 26 Dec 82) ...... bee e eee eeeee sees

Anhui Provincial People's Congress Holds Meeting
(Anhui Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82) ...... scene eee eeeee veeee

-a- {III - cc - 80]

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Hebei CPC Discipline Inspection Conference Ends
(HEBEL RIBAO, 20 Mar 83) .sssecseceevecsceeeescncceueenes

Writer Says Historical Play Shows Need for Unity
(Yan Hansheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 1 Apr 83) ...csseceeceveveece

Forum Held on Achievements, Problems of Reportage
(Li Qingyu; GUANGMING RIBAO, 24 Mar 83) ..scscsseeeveeeees

Beijing Municipality Calls for Stop to 'Three Evils'
(Zhang Yanjun; BEIJING RIBAO, 30 Mar 83) ....sesseeeeeeees

Fujian 'Two-Supports' Meeting Closes 23 March
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 24 Mar 83) .eccseecececseneceeeceenseennees

Heilongjiang Official Reveals Problem on Cadres' Work
(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 2 Apr 83) .ssseececeeees

Zhe jiang's Wang Fang Offers Guiding Thought in Reform
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 23 Mar 83) .iccccscecscccevececceceeeeces

Tianjin's Chen Weida at Congress Preparatory Meeting
(Tianjin City Service, 5 Apr 83) .cscesececcccsccctccveees

Jilin Case of Mistreating Competent Worker Revealed
(Jilin Provincial Service, 4 Apr 83) ...cescececceveceees

Party School Study of New Constitution Described
(Zhang Guquan; ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO, 7 Jan 83) ....eceeeeees

"Legal System Propaganda Day' Activities Described
(ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO, 4 Feb 83) ..csescesceccececvecercetes

1982 Politics, Law Highlights Listed
(ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO, 7 Jan 83) wisececscsccececececteecees

New Provincial Leaders Said Younger, Better Educated
(Zhang Mengyi; XINHUA, 20 Apr 83) ...sccesccecceeccerereee

Retired, Elderly Provided Welfare Facilities
(XINHUA, 19 Apr 83) .icceceseceeccnceceeceseeceneeressenes

Briefs
Gansu Old Cadre Groups
Nei Monggol Discipline Inspection Meeting
Soong Foundation Council Members Feted
Zhejiang Retirement Certificates
Fujian Historical Sites Visited

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Beijing TV Shows PLA Shelling of Vietnamese

(Beijing Domestic Television Service, 23 Apr 83).......... 57
Ba YL on Differences Among PRC Military Leaders

(Ba Yi Radio, 25 Apr 83)....seeeeeeeee seen eee ee seececeeeee 58
Newsletter on Captain of Missile-Firing Submarine

(Li Xueyin; Beijing Domestic Service, 6 Apr 83).........4- 59
Liaoning Urges New Situation in Militia Work

(Liaoning Provincial Service, 31 Mar 83)......eseeeeeeeee » 61
Sichuan Military, Civilian Industries Cooperate

(Fan Sui; XINHUA Domestic Service, 27 Apr 83)... ...ceeeeee 62
Meeting on Building Spiritual Civilization

(Henan Provincial Service, 11 May 83)........... seen renee 63
Briefs

Zhu Boru Welcomed 66

Thai Navy Chief Feted 66

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Aftermath of Zhu Yufen Suicide Case in Beijing

(Zhang Heping, Hong Tianguo; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 Apr 83)..... 67
Zhou Hui Visits Deputies to Congress

(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 19 Apr 83)....... cece accsens 69
Peng Zhen Writes to Journal on Party Education

(SHANXI RIBAO, 2 Apr 83).....seeee pee eeee ence reeset eeseeees AL
Article Urges Attention to Social Sciences

(Li Jianbai; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 13 Apr 83).....eeeeeeeeeee 73
'GUANGMING RIBAO'’ Urges Making Party Stronger

(Cai Changshui; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Mar 83).....seseeeeees 75
Ancient Scholar Cited on Commercial Reform

(Guo Zhengzhong;’ GUANGMING RIBAO, 20 Apr 83)....sseeeeeeee 78
'RENMIN RIBAO' on Espionage, Smuggling Near Borders

(Wu Hongye; RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Apr 83) ....eeeceeseeeeeee bees 81
Guangdong Holds Family Planning Work Conference

(Guangdong Provincial Service, 22 Apr 83).....seseeeeeeeee 84
Guangzhou Implements Central Orders on Discipline

(Guangdong Provincial Service, 23 Apr 83).......... aeeceee 86

-d-

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"TA KUNG PAO' on Buddhist Training Class in PRC
(TA KUNG PAO, 24 Feb 83) ...ceeeccecccececccencccees

PRC Prohibits Listening to Taiwan Radio
(HSIANG KANG SHIH PAO, 25 Feb 83) ....seeeesceeecees

TAIWAN

Deng Photo Campaign Aims at Discrediting Ye
(CNA, 29 Jan 83) ......-5 ccc cece cee r ee cererereeree

Ecuador To Set up Representative Office
(Taipei Domestic Service, 22 Jan 83) ......eeeeeeeee

Briefs

Significance of Amsterdan Air Route

New Envoy Leaves for Pose

New Envoy to Costa Rica

Guatemalan Communications Minister Arrives
Ecuador Establishes Commercial Office
‘Reformatory Education'

Embassy Ts Move to Riyadh

Taiwan, Mexican Trade Agreement

Dutch Shipyard Offer

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Jiangsu Higher People's Court Studies Constitution
(XINHUA RIBAO, 19 Dec 82).....++000- bee e cence eee enes

Municipal Government Report Discussed
(BEIJING RIBAO, 21 Mar 83)...eeeeeeeceeeeeee cee ee eeee

Need Exists for Raising Consciousness of Majority
(Li Ping; RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Mar 83).....ssseeeeeeeerees

Need To Strengthen Communist Ethical Education Emphasized
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 13 Jan 83)...seseeeeeseveeere eee eee

Inspection of Cadre Policy Implementation Work Urged
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 14 Dec 82) .ccseeccccseeserecececeeees

Shanxi Radio on Cadre Promotion Disputes
(SHANXI, 28 Mar 83).....6

Party Cadre Recalls His Experience in Serving People
(Jiao Yiruo; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 27 Jan 83).....ssseeeeee .

Middle-Aged Intellectuals Recruited Into Party Rank
(Leng Xiangchu; XINHUA RIBAO, 4 Dec B2) cc cece eve eceee

Shanxi Calls for Respecting Intellectuals .
(SHANXI RIBAO, 10 Mar 83)...+sesseeeee bene ence ee eeeeee

Suggestions To Resolve Housing Violations Proposed
(Ji Yanshi; XINHUA RIBAO, 1 Feb 83)...sssesseseeseeees

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Mao, Investigation Theory
(Shi Zhongquan; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Mar 83).......++e+5 .

‘GUANGMING RIBAO' on Inheriting Marx' Philosophy
(Xing Bensi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 Mar 83)....eeeereeeres

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Questions of Marxist Theory
(Zhou Yang; RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Mar 83).....eeeeeeeeerees

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Success in Population Control Cited

(Ma An; LIAOWANG, 20 Dec 82).....eeeeeeceeeerecceeeere
Demographic Data of Jiansu Province Reported
(XINHUA RIBAO, 29 Oct 82).......- tee e eens beeen eee .
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Beijing Universities Take on Training of Cadres
(BEIJING RIBAO, 10 Nov 82) ....cceeeeeeeevecescsecececees 191

Beijing Sets Examinations for Cadres, Technicians
(BEIJING RIBAO, 18 Nov 82) ...cccscccceeessereeeecvsueees 193

Air Force Program To Train Medical Specialists Reported

(Cai Shanwu, et al.; GUANGMING RIBAO, 25 Dec 82) ........ 195
Greater Trust for, Better Use of Scientists, Technicians Urged

(Zhang Wei; GUANGMING RIBAO, 29 Nov 82) ...ccscceeceecees 196
Briefs

Tibetan Cadre Increase 199

1
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Danish Parliament Urges Delay in NATO Missiles
(XINHUA, 27 May 83)..... sete eeeeeeeees seeeae eee cenevenees

FRG To Go Ahead With Missile Deployment Plan
(XINHUA, 4 Jun 83)....... wee eee ee eee eeees ae eee eee eeeene

FRG Defense Minister Rejects USSR Missile Threat
(XINHUA, 5 Jun 83)......... se eeeeeeeeee shee e cence ee eeenee

‘Spain's Moran Holds Talks With Gromyko
(XINHUA, 31 May 83)...ccceccecssee eee e cease eee eeeenenees

North Atlantic Assembly Begins Spring Session
(XINHUA, 10 Jun 83)... cece e cece cece ete e renee ee ee eeeeeees

West European Union Parliament Opens New Sessions
(XINHUA, 7 Jun 83).......4. errr eee eee ee eee eee eee

U.S. To Help Modernize Turkish Armed Forces
(XINHUA, 30 May 83) ..ccceecccccccccccceceteeeererseeeeeee

Turkish Spokesman Cited on ‘Israel's Attitude’
(XINHUA, 6 Jun 83)...cceeceeceeee Sn ry

Public Health Minister Fetes Turkish Counterpart
(XINHUA, 12 Jun 83)........0000e rrr ere rere errr es eeeeees

Briefs
France Continues Tests in S. Pacific
Spanish CP Leader to Italy
FRG's Euromissile Position
Spanish Protestors on U.S. Base
Swedish Call for Stronger Defense
French NATO Navies Exercise

EASTERN EUROPE

Polish Party Leader Cited on Domestic Situation
(XINHUA, 1 Jun 83)..

Polish, SFRY Leaders Meet in Warsaw

(XINHUA, 27 May 83)...cceceeceeeeeeees ec eeeeeeneeeeneeees
Poland To Expand Trade With Third World

(XINHUA, 11 Jun 83).....eeeeeeeceees vee c rec evererecees eae
Polish Film Association Reactivated

(XINHUA, 11 Jun 83). .cecseecnececeesecenves see cereccceceee
Javier Perez de Cuellar Addresses UNCTAD Session

(XINHUA, 7 Jun 83).........4. seen eee eeeeeee seen eee noes

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JPRS 83568

27 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 425

CoNTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"AAP' Reports Afghan Guerrillas Block Highway

(XINHUA, 8 May 83)....cccceeceeeuees sabe ee eeeeeeeenaes 1
"AAP' Notes USSR-DRA Regime's Deceptive Leaflets

(XINHUA, 6 May 83) ..ececesceese cece ence ee eeneteneerane 2
GDR, MPR Celebrate 165th Birthday of Karl Marx

(XINHUA, 6 May 83)...cecceeeeceeeeees wee eeeeeeeeeneee 3
"AAP' Cites Ziaul Haq on USSR DRA Pullout

(XINHUA, 8 May 83). ccc cccceeceecee ence econ cent ee eneenes 4
Briefs

Iranian Commentary, ‘Russian Spies’ 5

Tudeh Party Members Arrested 5

PARTY AND STATE

Role of University Journals in Socialist Construction

Discussed
(Zhang Xuexin; HUA DONG SHIFAN DAXUE XUEBAO,
3: 2-1-5) 6
Difficulties, Recommended Practices in Ideological Work
Discussed
(Wang Qinghai; XUE LILUN, 1 Feb 83) ..sssessesccesveeees . 14

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Turkish President Evren Comments on PRC Visit
(XINHUA, 27 Dec 82)... csc cececceeccccesesenes see we eeeee

"VODK' Exhorts All-Out Anti-SRV Fight
(XINHUA, 25 Dec 82). .ccceecee cece sence cece ec eseeeeseneee

'RENMIN RIBAO' Publishes USSR Historic Information
(RENMIN RIBAO, 29 Dec 82).....sccceccecccccscccrscececece

'XINHUA' Cites ECLA on Latin American Economic Problems
(XINHUA, 24 Dec 82)... cccceecccsccccc cee cesseeesceseeece

Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Face Recession
(XINHUA, 28 Dec 82)...... eee eee eee eee eee eee

John Nott Cited on Britain's Defense Strategy
(XINHUA, 22 Dec 82)... cccecccccccc cece ceescesscsseceeesee

PARTY AND STATE

"RENMIN RIBAO' Urges Study of New Constitution
(Editorial; RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Dec 82)....ssesssesccessvece

"GUANGMING RIBAO' on Advancing Capable People
(Dong Kegong, Zhang Zhongwen; GUANGMING RIBAO,
18 Dec 82). ..eeeeececccececccececceeeees en ecenseccenccces

NPC Adopts New Constitution 4 December
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 4 Dec 82)....cccccvecceccsccves

Plenary Meeting
NPC Presidium Announcement

New Constitution Concerming Duty of Party Members Elaborated
(Li Zhun; RENMIN RIBAO, 3 Dec 82)..cecseveecereeececvece

Baingen Invites Dalai Lama To Visit Xizang
(Baingen Erdini Qoigyi Gyaincain Interview; Beijing
Radio, 21 Dec 82)... ... cece cece ce ceeneeee wee ec eee eeees

Warnings to Law Violators Viewed as Inadequate
(Lin Fang; RENMIN RIBAO, 12 Nov 82)........ eee e eee eeaee

Article Stresses Communist Anticrime Conviction
(Mou Qun; RENMIN RIBAO, 12 Nov 82)....-.sseeceeccecceece

Shanxi Punishes Cadres Who Built Houses Illegally
(Wang Aisheng; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Nov 82)..... a eee ese eeene

Wuxi Achieves Good Results in Anti-Corruption Struggle
(Song Shichi; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Nov 82).......eeeeevueee

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Spare-Time Law College Trains Beijing Cadres
(XINHUA, 6 Feb 83) 2... cc eee c cece cece cece cece eee eeee

"BEIJING REVIEW' On Problem of Female Infanticide
(BEIJING REVIEW, 31 Jan 83)

"BEIJING REVIEW' Discusses Education Situation
(BEIJING REVIEW, 7 Feb 83)

PRC Policy Toward Beijing Muslim Settlement
(CHINA PICTORIAL, Jan 83)

Sichuan's Population Forecast by Computer
(XINHUA, 11 Feb 83) ......

Xizang Broadcasts Greetings to Overseas Tibetians
(XINHUA, 12 Feb 83)

Briefs
Bator Birth Anniversary
HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

"WEN WEI PO' On U.S.-ROK Military Maneuver
(WEN WEI PO, 7 Feb 83) ............ see e ee eee cece ewes

Hong Kong Paper Criticizes U.S.-ROK Maneuvers
(HONG KONG STANDARD, 11 Feb 83) ...........0005 seeeee

Monthly Urges Exoneration of Guangdong Official
(HONG KONG STANDARD, 2 Feb 83) .......eeeeccceeescees

Britain's Occupation of Hong Kong
(Editorial Report; WEN WEL PO, 3-5 Feb) ...... te eeeee

Hong Kong To Proceed With SRV Refugee Resettlement
(HONG KONG STANDARD, 11 Feb 83) .......ceseceeeeeeee

'TA KUNG PAO' on the 'Three Unequal Treaties'
(TA KUNG PAO, 29 Jan 83) ... eee cece e cece eee e ects eeee

Hong Kong's McLaren Visit, Sino-British Talks
(HSIN WAN PAO, 25 Jan 83) .........-...0- tee eeeeeecee

"LEFT WING' Dismisses Hainan Racecourse Plan
(IONG KONG STANDARD, 1 Feb 83) ......... ec eee eee eens

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Guangdong Commentary on British Control Technology

(Guangdong Provincial Service, 22 Apr 83)...sssssseeeeues 87
Gap Between Income, Living Expenses in Rural, Urban Areas Narrowing

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 23 Apr 83)....sseeeeeee 88
Class Struggle Within Certain Sphere

(Yang Jianmin; YUNNAN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83).......cceceeeeeeee 89
Stop 'Leftist' Influence Against Intellectuals

(JUNNAN RIBAO, 8 Apr 83) .cceseceececcesceceeeeesseeserees 91
Sichuan Calls for Curb on Teacher Maltreatment

(Sichuan Provincial Service, 26 Apr 83).....ceeeeeeeeeee . 93
Ensure Training of Minority Nationality Cadres

(Fang Yan; NINGXIA RIBAO, 12 Apr 83).....cesseceeeceetnee 94
Circular on Nationality Unity Education

(Xinjiang Regional Service, 23 Apr 83)....sssceevcvevenes 96
Regulations on Resettling Urban Residents

(Heilongjiang Provincial Service, 26 Apr 83).......seeeee 98
Workers’ Ideological Journal To Be Published

(WEN HUI BAO, 18 Apr 83).....eeeeeeeee see eeevecetervecees 99
Gansu Governor Demands Work Style Improvements

(Gansu Provincial Service, 8 May 83).........0. eee eeeee . 100
Guangxi's New Government Chairman Wei Chunshu Interviewed

(Li Yanzhu; ZHONGQUO XINWEN SHE, 4 May 83).....seeee+e-e. LOL
Yunnan Conference on Party Schools Closes

(YUNNAN RIBAO, 29 Apr 83) .seeeeeeseseeeeee se eeeeceee eevee 103
Biographies of New Governor, Vice Govemors

(Yunnan Provincial Service, 30 Apr 83)....cseecceeeeeence 105
Biographies of People's Congress Leaders

(Yunnan Provincial Service, 29 Apr 83)....... eee cccencees 107
Wang Chaowen New Guizhou Province Governor

(XINHUA Domestic Service, 29 Apr 83) ...csecececceseeneees 113
Article on Raising Cadres' Educational Level

(Wu Donghai; HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 6 Apr 83)....cseeeeeeeee 114
Meeting Discusses Minority Population

(Hunan Provincial Service, 1 May 83) ..sseeseeeccecceveee 116

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Xiang Shouzhi Addresses Nanjing PLA Meeting
(Zhejiang Provincial Service, 22 Feb 83)...sseceseeeesees +103

Li Desheng Urges Brigade Members To Support Army
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 20 Feb 83)....sseeeeeeesee e104

Briefs
Jilin CPPCC Member's Death 105
Leaders Visit Veterans' Dependents 105
Hainan Military District Visit 105
Wuhan Bridge's Armed Police Visited 106
Air Force Unit Visited 106
Xinjiang PLA Comforts Soldiers 106
Model County Helps Retired Armymen 106

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Xinjiang Leading Cadre Stresses Unity Among Nationalities
(W. Enmao Interview; MINZU TUANJIE [NATIONALITIES'
UNITY], 15 Sep 82)....ccccececccccececccceevssscecssseeees LOB

"XINWEN ZHANXIAN' On Improving Newspapers
(KINWEN ZHANXIAN, 1983)......cccccecccsveececvececsceseee sll

Study Of Foreign Literature as Reference Urged
(M. Yongbin; LIAONING DAXUE XUEBAO [JOURNAL OF
LIAONING UNIVERSITY (PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL
SCIENCES EDITION) ], 5 Jan 83)..ecccesecsecesseeceveveeeeseL20

PRC Publishes Books Commemorating Marx
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 27 Feb 83)..cecssserccccccsevecel27

Telephone Conference on Five-Stress, Four-Beauty
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 25 Feb 83)...seseesseees +128

Ningxia Government's Decision On Intellectuals
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 10 Feb 83)...ccceseccccesceecscveceeeee ee L30

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NORTHEAST REGION

Heilongjiang Counties Hold Party Congresses
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 10 Mar 83)....ssseceeesccseeeeeeeses 167

Need for Party Members To Promote Reform Emphasized
(LIAONING RIBAO, 8 Feb 83) ..cscesececcceceececcessseseees 169

Forum on Law, Order Held by Jurisprudential Society Praised
(LIAONING RIBAO, 9 Feb 83) ..cccccccccssecccccceceeceereee 171

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY AFFAIRS

Yang Dezhi Addresses NPC on PLA Modernization
(Zhao Qi; XINHUA Domestic Service, 7 Jun 83)......+++++- 173

Science, Culture Stressed in PLA's Modernization Efforts
(Zhang Wanlai, Yi Jianru; XINHUA Domestic Service,

B May 83) ccccevececceccscsceeeeevsseteeereneseeseescsses 175
Ba Yi Scores Efforts To Play Down Army Role

(Ba YL Radio, 21 May 83)...esecvesceceecessscveee seeeeee 177
Henan Holds Provincial Militia Work Conference

(Henan Provincial Service, 25 May 83)...scceececceceeees 179
Fuzhou PLA Fifth Party Congress Ends

(Fujian Provincial Service, 20 May 83)....... cece ccccee 181
More on Fu Kuiqing Report at Fuzhou PLA Congress

(Fujian Provincial Service, 17 May 83)..secsssseeeeseeee 182
Shuyang PLA Regiment Protects Women's Rights

(XINHUA RIBAO, 24 May 83). secceesercccesccerevccevecees 183
Jiangsu Public Security Directors Meeting Ends

(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 22 May 83).....sseeesseeee . 184
Jiangsu Meeting Honors Martyred Militiaman

(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 27 May 83)....sssesseeeeeee 185
Persecution Leads to Serious Incidents in PLA

(Ba Yi Radio, 17 May 83). sceeeeeseeeessvee seeeveeeceeces 186
Police Help, Educate Errant Youths in Anhui

(XINHUA, 25 May 83)..cccecccceceesveneeenscees seeeceeeeens 188
Hainan Forms New Military District Leading Body

(Hainan Island Service, 26 May 83) ...ccsseeeccrcessevseees 189

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USSR Media Comment on Lebanon-Israel Peace Pact
(XINHUA, 13 May 83) ......see-

Polish National Rebirth Movement Meeting Ends
(XINHUA, 16 May 83) .ccccccccccccecccecerecceeesseseeees

Britain, Ireland Try To Patch Up Relations
(XINHUA, 6 May 83) .ccscccccccccececcrccssesecesessseens

Afghan Guerrillas Inflict Loses on Enemy Troops
(XINHUA, 13 May 83) ...ccccccccccccceseccecveces

Former Afghan Official Condemns USSR Occupation
(XINHUA, 16 May 83) wescsccsccccccccceccccnscccccvcscere

Meeting on Palestine Rights in Malaysia Ends
(XINHUA, 6 May 83) cccscececececcececscecncrssecsesesees

UN General Assembly To Consider Cypriot Issue
(XINHUA, 11 May 83) .cccccececcccececscectsresceecsosens

Mokhtar at Kuala Lumpur Palestine Rally
(XINHUA, May 83) csccccccccccscecccccsccvescescseeecee

Sihanouk Pledges Support for Palestinians
(XINHUA, lh May 83) cccccccccccccecccccsceecsccctecesveee

Tokyo Rally 14 May Marks 'Kampuchea Day!
(XINHUA, 1h May 83) cccccccccceccccccccctcvassvcsevcecer

New Oil Well Found in PRC-Japan Exploration Area
(XINHUA, 6 May 83) cececececcccrcncesecccssssesseeseeees

European Labor Ministers Deplore Joblessness
(XINHUA, 5 May 83) cocsccccccccececccrcsceresscsesceees

FAO Official Hits Developed Nations Over Grain
(XINHUA, 6 May 83) cccscsecccccceseccccccsessveseuseeecs

Briefs
Surveillance in Soya Strait
Friendship Group Leaves for Japan
Freeze on Aid to Vietnam
Exocet Missile
Guerrilla Leader Pledges Continued Fight
Visitors From Guyana Met
Nuclear Energy Agreement Signed
Petroleum Agreement Signed
Guoging Meets Costa Rican Journalist
Canadian Navy Ships Depart Shanghai

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Arrangements of PLA Veterans Criticized
(Ba Yi Radio, 4 May 83)......cscecseccsccecccsccerce

Beijing PLA Units Reform Leadership Style
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Mar 83).....cceccccccccesssscerees

Ba Yi Radio Urges PLA Modernization by Self-Reliance
(Ba Yi Radio, 1 Apr 83)....cccccecececcceccsecsceees

Certain Central Leaders Distrust PLA
(Ba Yi Radio, 18 Apr 83)..ccccccccccseccccceccccoecs

Lanzhou PLA Meeting on Unit Regularization
(Shaanxi Provincial Service, 23 Apr 83).....ssseeeee

Drama on PLA Soldier's Aspirations, Sacrifices
(XINHUA, 19 Apr 83)...c.ceseececeeceeeeceeees oeeeee .

Purge of Party Members, Cadres Underway in PLA
(Ba Yi Radio, 2 May 83)..cccccccccccccccccccccvevere

Ba Yi Radio Criticizes Transfer of Armymen to Civilian
Work

(Ba Yi Radio, 24 Feb 83).....ccececeesecceecevesceee

Jinan PLA Units Hold Second CYL Congress
(Shandong Provincial Service, 23 Apr 83).....sseeeee

Sichuan Military, Local Industry Cooperate
(Fan Gui; XINHUA, 23 Apr 83)....ccceecseecccecceeees

Soldier Researches Army Political Work, Cited
(Chen Gibin, Wang Shaoxiong: GUANGMING RIBAO,
11 Apr 83)......eeeeeeeee eee ee eecec ence neesevesecs

Briefs
Nanchang Infantry School
Fuzhou PLA Meeting
KMT Military Experts

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Hunan Bank Stops Loans to Leftist Factory

(MING PAO, 5 May 83)........8. seen eee eeeececeeeeeees
Report on Hijacking of Aircraft
(Shih Chun-yu; TA KUNG PAO, 7 May 83).....seeeeseeee
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TAIWAN
Taiwan Murders Linked to Insurgency Plot
(AFP, 17 Mar 83) ..ccccccccscc eee esceeeeceeeeceneece seeceeeeees 106
PRC Publication Accuses USSR of 'Hegemonism'
(AFP, 14 Mar 83) .ccccccceccce cece cece scene eeeseeeeeeeee seeees 107
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JPRS 82955

28 February 1983

. CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 395

ConTENTS
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"RENMIN RIBAO' on U.S. Role in Mideast Talks
(RENMIN RIBAO, 1 Feb 83) ..ssececececeecesececenereeeens

Liaoning Circular on Improving Sino-Korean Friendship
(LIAONING RIBAO, 30 Dec 82) ceseceececsecencencceeeencees

Labor Organization in Soviet Industry
(Gao Zhongyi; JINGJI RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) .sssecsseveceecees

"RENMIN RIBAO' Reviews Romanian Cadre System
(Gao Ji; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 Jan 83) ...cseccecceecereeraces

Briefs
Sino-USSR Relations in Rabat

PARTY AND STATE

Necessary Characteristics of Law Discussed
(He Beiren; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Dec 82) .csssececeeeeeeceees

Party Leadership Improvement Urged
(HELLONGJIANG RIBAO, 6 Oct 82) sscsseeseceecesecererenere

Turn for Better in Party Workstyle Noted
(HELLONGJIANG RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) .csesecesscceesreeeeeeees

Public Opinion Column Addresses Principles of Leadership
(RENMIN RIBAO, 22 Dec 82) wssescceseesreceeessnsseseneees

Guangdong: People's Congress Discusses Sixth Session
(Guangdong Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82) .esseseeesevees

Guangxi People's Congress Session Opens 28 Dec
(Guangxi Regional Service, 28 Dec 82) ........- be eeeeeeee

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Israel, U.S. Condemned at UN Secretary Council
(XINHUA, 12 Feb 83) ....

Romanian Students' Union Congress Opens
(XINHUA, 13 Feb 83) ..

Lebanese President Talks With U.S. Special Envoy
(XINHUA, 14 Feb 83)

Briefs
Namibia, Angola Issues
Afghan Problem
Lebanon on Sovereignty
PLO Meeting
African Regional Security Force
FRG Rejects Zone
Liberian Defense Minister
U.K. Backs 'Zero Option'
U.S. Food to Somalia
UN Geneva Envoy
Suriname Coup Attempt
South Africa Sanctions
Limiting Nuclear War Risk
‘Precondition’ on Namibia Rejected
CPSU Delegation to Lebanon
GDR on War Preparations
Pakistan Ties With India
Sharon Resignation Urged
U.S.-S, Korean Exercises
Malaysia on Summit
USSR Missiles
Western Economy, Nuclear Issue
Paintings Exhibited in Turkey
Bangladesh Official in Pakistan
Diego Garcia Issue
Egypt-USSR Ties
Indian Cabinet Reshuffle
Afghans Attack
Christian-Held East Beirut
Turkish Military Drill
Cypriot Election
USSR Diplomat in Denmark
Iranian Political Trial
Soviet Arrested in Rome

PARTY AND STATE

Heilongjiang Congress Studies Focus on Crime
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 7 Nov 82) ..sesseseeeseeee seen eneee

Tangshan Eliminates 'Leftist' Influence Through Criticism
(Zheng Yinlin, et al.; HEBEL RIBAO, 8 Nov 82) ........085

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JPRS 83605

3 June 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MiLitaryY AFFAIRS

No. 427

CoNTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

"RENMIN RIBAO' Views GDR's 'Economic Strategy!

(Xu Hongzhi; RENMIN RIBAO, 6 May 83) cssssececceeeees

Overall View of World's International Relations Presented

(Shen Xueshan; NANJING DAXUE XUEBAO, 20 Feb 83) .....

DPRK's Kim Il-song Fetes Rwandan President

(XINHUA, 13 May 83) ..ccsccccccccccvccccsscsccecvaees

Japanese Prime Minister Concludes ASEAN Tour

(XINHUA, 10 May 83) seccccccececceeerceeeeeeceeeeeees

'XINHUA' Reports on Nakasone's ASEAN Tour

(XINHUA, 9 May 83) cesccsccsccccsccvscceccesssceacees

S. African New Constitution Sharply Criticized

(XINHUA, 9 May 83) .sccscccccccscceceees

Israel Accepts 'In Principle' Lebanese Accord

(XINHUA, 6 May 83) crcscccccccccccccccsseescecesseeees

Lebanese President on Troop Pullout Accord

(XINHUA, 6 May 83) vesccscccceescccceceencseeeeeecnes

'XINHUA' Analyzes Fall of Italian Government

(XINHUA, 5 May 83) ccsccccccccvcvecevccsccevsccvecees

FRG's Kohl on USSR Consultations, Security Threat

(XINHUA, 5 May 83) .occcccccscccccececcsceccececseces

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Maturation of Talents Through Practice Discussed
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 11 Oct 82) ...ccccecessecccecesecceenes

Need To Uphold Communist Ideals Emphasized
(Wen Bo; DAZHONG RIBAO, 5 Oct 82) .....

Need To Study Documents on Party Congress Emphasized
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 24 Sep 82) .ccscecceccscceeceececceeese

Meritorious Deeds of Revolutionary Martyrs Extolled
(Qiu Zuokuan; DAZHONG RIBAO, 1 Oct 82) ..scecescecueecs

Briefs
Qinghai Safety Meeting

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Wuxi Pilct Census Explained, Findings Reported
(Shen Yimin; RENKOU YANJIU, 29 Sep 82) w.ccccccveceveee

Qinghai Official on Creating New State in Education Work
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 13 Dec 82) ...sceseeceeees

Nei Monggol: Kong Fei Speaks on Education, Intellectuals
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 22 Dec 82) .e.scececceeee

Qinghai NPC Deputies Discuss Education Problems
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 10 Dec 82) .ecssesseeceeee

Guizhou Conference or Spiritual Civilization
(Guizhou Frovincial Service, 13 Dec 82) .esesccssecsece

'RENMIN RIBAO' Comments on Missionary History
(Song Jianzhu; RENMIN RIBAO, 3 Dec 82) ...csecsecsecaee

Gansu Holds Forum on Hitting Economic Crime
(Gansu Provincial Service, 11 Dec 82) cscsecseececevere

Xizang Meeting of Fighting Economic Crime Reported
(Xizang Regional Service, 12 Dec 82) .scsecececececeeee

Guangxi Regional Birth Control Propaganda Meeting
(Guangxi Regional Service, 1982) wssceceseeeeccsceceecs

Sichuan Planned Parenthood Discussed
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 18 Dec 82) ..cssceeeececee

Planned Parenthood Urged, Editorial
Meeting Opens

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Turkey Supports U.S. Proposal
U.S. Military Bases Blocked
Husayn, ‘Arafat Meet

U.S. Arms Proposal

Antinuclear Demonstrations

West Bank Poisonings .
Karl Marx Commemorative Seminar
USSR in Central America
Pakistani Destroyer to Shanghai
Spanish-U.S. Defense Accord
Congolese Envoy

PARTY AND STATE

Lectures on New Party Constitution Presented

(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, various dates) ..

Lecture 1é
Lecture 13
Leeture 15

'ZHEXUE YANJIU' Discusses Practice as Test of Communisn

(Ma Jungi; ZHEXUE YANJIU, 25 Feb 63) wescsescseceeecuenene tee

'SIXIANG ZHANXIAN' on Nationality Socialist Relations

Fifth

(Xiong Xiyuan; SIXIANG ZHANXTAN, 24 Feb 83) ......ssee0e sees

Jiangxi CPPCC Committee To Meet
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 14 Apr 83)

Jiangxi Prepares To Convene Sixth Congress

Hunan

Hunan

Jilin

Jilin

Anhui

Anhui

Deng Xiaoping on Read:

(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 14 Apr 83) ..cceseeeea sees seeee

Nemes New Party Culture Group Members
(Hunan Provincial Service, 19 Apr 83)

Disciplines Xiangtan Prefecture Leaders
(Hunan Provincial Service, 16 Apr 83)

Congress Session Holds Second Presidium Meeting
(Jilin Provincial Service, 31 Apr 83)

Holds Meeting on Party Rectification
(Jilin Provincial Service, 18 Apr 33)
Provincial CPPCC Session To Open

(Anhui Provincial Service, 15 Apr 33) ..eceeee cece eee ueee a

Sixth People's Congress To Open
(Annu: Provi al Service, i

(Shanghai Ci

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RENMIN RIBAO Remembers General Wang Shusheng
(Qin Jiwei, et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 May 83) ...e..seeceee

RENMIN RIBAO Remembers Party Veteran
(Liu Fuzhi, et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 May 83) .....cceecees

RENMIN RIBAO Carries Poem by Zhang Aiping
(Zhang Aiping; RENMIN RIBAO, 26 May 83) ..... soe eeeeeeeees

GUANGMING RIBAO on Border Reclamation Under Hans
(Zang Rong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 11 May 83) ..s.seceeceeseeces

Briefs
Pharmacologist Mourned
Worker Universities Enrollment
Xu Shiyou Memoirs
Academic Degrees
‘ REGIONAL AFFAIRS
EAST REGION

Advanced Models in Building Socialist Civilization Praised
(WEN HUI BAO, 24 Feb 83) .ccccsscsscccccccuscesceesenesecs

More Jiaotong University Students Desire To Join CPC
(Zhu Longquan; WEN HUI BAO, 26 Mar 83) ..cccccscececececes

CENTRAL-SOUTH REGION

Briefs
Tourism in Guangdong Bay

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY AFFAIRS

"Largest Air Maneuvers Ever' Shown on TV
(AFP, 9 Jun 83) eccccccscevccecceccscstcesctecescseccucas

PLA Delegation to NPC Younger, Better Educated
(XINHUA, 5 Jun 83) .occccccececccscscecceeecececvseveecece

PRC MEDIA ON TAIWAN AFFAIRS

Taiwan Authors' Writings To Be Published in PRC
(CHINA DAILY, 10 Jun 83) viccececsccccecececscecevevceceee

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JPRS 83099

18 March 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No. 402
‘ ; ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

U.S. 'Hegemonist' Stand On Taiwan Issue Discussed
(Ba Yi Radio, 23 Feb 83). ..cccecscccccecccsccceccceccessees 1

Ye's Prescience in Opposing Japan, U.S. Lauded
(Ba Yi Radio, 27 Feb 83)....cccccccccccccceeceecccecececees 3

Disarmament, Security in Foreign Policy Toward USSR, U.S.
(DEFENSE NATIONALE, Jan 83).....ccccecccecccccccccccscsceee 5

‘Ba Yi' Radio Warns of Japanese Militarist Revival
(Ba Yi Radio, 23 Feb 83)...cccsscccccvesccccecsceveseeesees LO

"Ba Yi' On Anniversary of War Against Vietnam
Ga Yi Radio, 23 Feb 83)..cccscecccescecccceccccccescceceee 12

"Ba Yi‘ On Lessons To Be Learned From PRC-SRV War
(Editorial Report; Ba Yi Radio, 17 Feb 83)...sscsceesceceees 14

PARTY AND STATE

Constitution of 12th Party Congress Extolled
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 24 Sep 82)...cccccccccecccnccccccecsceseces LS

Delegates to 12th Party Congress Discuss Its Spirit
(Various authors; SICHUAN RIBAO, various dates)........... 17

Brigade Party Branch Secretary
County Party Secretary
Primary School Principal
Higher Court Judge

Chengdu Plant Party Secretary

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‘ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO' on Studying Constitution
(Editorial; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 5 Dec 82)..........4

Continued Ideological Struggle Urged
(Guang Ming; GUANGMING RIBAO, 30 Nov 82)....cseeeeeeees

"LIAOWANG' on Building Chinese-Style 'Socialism'
(LIAOWANG, 20 NOV 82). ....ccecceweeeeceecceseeeeseueees

Yin Fatang Speaks at NPC Group Discussion
(Guo Yuanfa; XINHUA Domestic Service, 8 Dec 82)..... eee

‘HEBEL RIBAO' Urges Checking False Accusations
(HEBEI RIBAO, 2 Dec 82)... cee ce cece ccc necccceceeceecees

"YUNNAN RIBAO' on Struggle Against Economic Crime
(YUNNAN RIBAO, 30 Nov 82)...sececccccccccrceccveceseees

‘YUNNAN RIBAO' on Fight Against Economic Crime
(YUNNAN RIBAO, 30 NOV 82).....cccceeucceceeererveees eee

Radio 'BA YI' Commentaries From 11-18 December
(Editorial Report). .ccscccccescsseveceecv cesses sseeees

'BA YI' Criticizes NPC Session Proceedings
(BA YI Radio, 11 Dec 82)..... ee ee erry

CPC Admits Former Senior KMT General
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 22 Dec 82)......ccceeeceeenee

Beijing Promotes Young Cadres to Leading Posts
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 15 Dec 82)......... eer nncces

Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee Meets
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 20 Dec 82)......s.ee0e eecceee

Democracy Association Standing Committee Meets
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 12 Dec 82).........eeeeeeeeee

Secretary Addresses Middle-Aged, Young Cadres
(Shaanxi Provincial Service, 20 Dec 82)..... see e ee eenee

Xinjiang's Tan Youlin on Spiritual Civilization
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 21 Dec 82).....cseeeeseveee

Yunnan Circular on Learning From Party Models
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 21 Dec 82)....cceeeceevevecee

Ismail Amat Discusses Situation in Prefectures
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 18 Dec 82)... .seeeeseeeseees

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CYL Distributes Hansaou Report on Family Planning
(XINHUA, 29 Dec 82) ...

5¢

"NINGXIA PIBAO' Advocates Family Planning

(NINGXIA RIBAO, 4 Jan 83) ........ eee eee cece ence ees . xs
"NINGXIA RIBAO' Urges Controlling Population Growth
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 29 Dec 82) ...ssesecsseuseceeacuaeess seeeeee wee 6
Youth Paper Urges Family Plenning Propaganda
(Editorial; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 23 Dec 82) ..eseeeseceeeeeee 6:
. Jiangsu's Gu fiulian Talks on Family Planning
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 1 Jan 83) ci cccccceccccececcecees 66
! . Fujian Outlines Regulations on Family Planning
| (Fujian Provincial Service, 5 Jan 83) ..csscscecccecseceeeuee 6%
| Jiangxi Provincial Meeting on Family Planning Work
! (Jiangxi Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82) cece c ee cceceeeeceeeuce 6
Yunnan PLA Launches Family Planning Month Drive
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 29 Dec 0 T
Yang Rudei at Family Planning Conference
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 13 Jan 83) cc cecccccecccvcceecees 7
Resolutions on Next Provincial Congress
(Guizhou Provincial Service, 1 Jan 83) ....... cece cece cece cee 7
Liaoning Regulations on Intellectuals, Technical Cadres
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 10 Jan 83) eseccecveccucccneceus TE
'GONGREN RIBAO' on CPC Policy Toward Intellectuals
(GONGREN RIBAO, 20 Dec 82) a
Ningxia Regional People's Congress Opens
(NINGXIA RIBAO, 23 Dec 62) .....sececceesseccceceeneeues eee 8:
"NINGXIA RIBAO' on Rural Ideological Work
(NINGXIA REBAO, 22 Dec 82) .....seeeececeeeesecceeeecececeeeee 8)
Guangxi People's Congress Session Ends } January
(Guangxi Regional Service, 4 Jan 83) eee eect eee ee eee anes 92
‘
Culture Minister on Prospects in Literature, Art
(RENMIN RIBAO, 2 Jan 83) ..csscsseeseceeeaceueees eee e eee ees 95
Meeting Held on Rural Political, Ideological Work
(Yunnan Provincial Service, 13 Jan 83) cecsecccccccecceceeenee 95

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Sichuan Provincial Organs Hold Party Congress

(SICHUAN RIBAO, 25 Jan 83) ...... cee eceeeeeeeeee steee

Holiday Message of Deputy Political Commissar
(Shandong Provincial Service, 12 Feb 83)

Yunnan Meeting Views Ideological, Political Work

(YUNNAN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) .....ecseeeccecceseeee teens

"SICHUAN RIBAO' on Reform Spirit in Modernization

(SICHUAN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83) ......c cece ececeecececceeeecs

Yi National Made Sichuan CPC Deputy Secretary

(GUANGMING RIBAO, 9 Feb 83) ......... see e eee se eew eee

Commentary on Leftist Conventions, Reforms
Gebei Provincial Service, 7 Feb 83)

Hebei Organs' Leadership Collectives Formed

Gebei Provincial Service, 6 Feb 83) ..ccececceceeccues

Hainan Conference on Hu Yaobang Instruction

Gainan Island Service, 22 Feb 83) ...... seen eee eeee

Why Freedom To Strike' Is Not Allowed Explained
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 12 Dec 82)

Harbin Industrial University Students Study Political Theory
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 9 Jan 83) .........

Pioneering Spirit, Devotion to Sciences Urged
(WEN HUI BAO, 10 Nov 82)

Spirit to Take on Responsibilities Urged
(WEN HUI BAO, 17 Nov 82)

Briefs

Henan Orientation of Reform
Henan PLA Circular

Hunan Family Planning
Army-People Assemblage

Old Cadres Honored

Guangxi Advanced Units

Henan People's Congress
Preparatory Meeting Held
Xinjiang Regional CPPCC Session

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Observance of Party Discipline Urged in Hobei
(HEBEI RIBAO, various dates) ......

Process of Reorganization, by Zhao Ping
In Respect to Unhealthy Trends, by Liu Yuansheng

Need To Discipline Party Members Emphasized
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 16 Oct 82) sessecsecseceecncceccnrenres see

Achievement by Recently Rehabilitated Party Cadre Praised
(Jiang Qianfan; FUJIAN RIBAO, 21 Oct 82) ....cecsseeeeees

Fujian Ribao Interviews Recently Rehabilitated Cadre
(Zhu Guqing, Li Chao; FUJIAN RIBAO, 21 Oct 82) .......4.-

Development of Democracy Tied to Strengthening of Legal System
(Cui Min; MINZHU YU FAZHI, 25 Oct 82) ..csssccscseeeeeeee

Party Ideological Education in Zhengzhou Reported
(RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Nov 82) .ecsecseceeceececcncencuerenees

Yunnan Stresses Ideological Reform
(RENMIN RIBAO, 24 Nov 82) .......

Building Socialist Spiritual Civilization Urged
(Chen Yi; WEN HUI BAO, 3 Nov 82) ..cccsseceeeeeeees seeeee

Heilongjiang Improves Technical Personnel's Situations
(RENMIN RIBAO, 14 Dec 82) cesssccsceccaneceecceneeseeeene

Rectification of Unhealthy Practices Stressed in Shaanxi
(RENMIN RIBAO, 15 Dec 82) ..cssccccececessvecscvecsseeees

Anhui Advertises for Professionals in Shanghai
(XINHUA, 11 Jan 83) ..ececcecsseceeseeencenceneeneenennes

Public Order Improves in Shanghai in 1982
(XINHUA, 7 Jan 83) ..secsececcsecneceeeneeneeneeneenennes

Shandong Scientific Socialism Society Holds Annual Meeting
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 11 Nov 82) vocsecccececsscvecsceecucvaces

Long Range Sanitation-Cleanup Programs Urged
(DAZONG RIBAO, 20 Nov 82) ..sssscccsceveccccesescesuceees

MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Chinese CP Cadres, Military Men Clash in Fujian

(CNA, 7 Jan 83) .eccccececccevececcecnecsseesecneeeeneens
Military Exercises Held in Thai Border Area
(XINHUA, 19 Jan 83) wiscscccsccsccceccesctesceeeeeees sees
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JPRS 83447

1l May 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS

No, 419

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

PARTY

‘RENMIN RIBAO' Reviews Yugoslavia's Economy

(Yan Zhen; RENMIN RIBAO, 13 Apr 83) .......... Soccer ececccseee
‘RENMIN RIBAO' on3 Years' Zimbabwe Independence

(Ma Shikun, Bao Shishao; RENMIN RIBAO, 19 Apr 83) .........--
Briefs

Israel May Invade Syria
Shanghai Multinational Exhibit

AND STATE

Hu Ping Addresses Fujian People's Congress
(XINHUA, 20 Apr 83) .........e005 cece eee e nee e ee eeees seeeee

Zhao Haifeng at CPPCC Committee Meeting 17 Apr
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 17 Apr 83) .... esse eceeeeeeeeee

Liu Jie on People's Congress Committee Work
(Henan Provincial Service, 10 Apr 83) ..ccccccccccceccccceeee

Wang Ao Speaks at Discipline Inspection Meeting
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 6 Apr 83) ....... eee ee eeeee eee

Huang Huang Addresses Anhui Educational Meeting
(Anhui Provincial Service, 1 Apr 83) wer ccccececcceeeees wees

Qinghai's Zhao Haifeng Speaks on Province's Tasks
(Qinghai Provincial Service, 6 Apr 83) ....sssseeeeeesceeees .

Deeds, Not Words Said Important t° Reform
(Liu Xueqiao; DAZHONG RIBAO, 29 Jan 83) ....... se eceee eeeeee

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Shanxi Improves Living Conditions of Intellectuals
(SHANXI RIBAO, 5 Jan 83) ..sccscecesccccccsccscecescecees 121

Short Commentary Praises Promotion of Senior Engineer
(SHANKI RIBAO, 18 Jan 83) ..cceceseseeseveevcsecersessees 123

Anhui Provincial Committee Promotes Research Method Reform
(RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Feb 83) .esscscscsceccececececoveseeees 124

S&T Personnel Aid Local Construction
(RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83) .ccsceceecececscceeesececaeeres 125

Scientific Personnel Transfers, by Guo Longchun,
Shao Lei
'RIBAO' Editorial, by Ye Ban

Shanghai Jiaotong University Implements Management Reform

(Xiao Guangen; RENMIN RIBAO, 25 Feb 83) ..sscecsseeeeeres 127
Japan Using Computers in Developing Sinology
(RENMIN RIBAO, 5 Feb 83) ..scsecececscecereecrcnceeeseees 129
Briefs
Shanghai Roman Catholic Leader 131
Xizang Authors Book 131
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Nei Monggol Official Discusses Planned Parenthood
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 17 Dec 82) ...sseeeeeeceeee

Tianjin Holds Planned Parenthood Conference
(Tianjin City Service, 19 Dec 82) ......

Shanxi Promulgates Planned Parenthood Regulations
(SHANXI RIBAO, 17 Nov 82) .....

Hebei Planned Parenthood Work Conference Opens
(Hubei Provincial Service, 14 Dec 82) ..

Jiangxi Holds Family Planning Work Meeting
(Jiangxi Provincial Service, 10 Dec 82) ...sssceceeeeeeeee

Xinjiang Planned Parenthood Telephone Conference
(Xinjiang Regional Service, 15 Dec 82) ...sscscseeeceeeece

Zhejiang Stresses Publicizing Family Planning
(ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 11 Dec 82) ..scseceecceecercescereuecenes

Assessment of Novel Writing Noted
(RENMIN RIBAO, 16 Dec 82) ..cseseecseceeceecencceveeeceecs

Changes in Tibet's Gyangze Noted
(Jing Wei; BEIJING REVIEW, 6 Dec 82) ...secsecveeveeceeece

Tianjin: Literary, Art Workers Urged To Serve Socialism
(TIANJIN RIBAO, 16 Nov 82) .....

Hebei Radio Comments on Work Concerning Women
(Hebei Provincial Service, 6 Dec 82) ...

Civil Affairs Ministry Circular on Poor Families
(XINHUA Domestic Service, 15 Dec 82) s.ccccsceeesveeeeeoes

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Worth of Cave Dwellings
(RENMIN RIBAO, 27 Dec 82) ..eseceeeeee eee ee

Yang Jingren Urges Unity of Nationalities
(Beijing Domestic Service, 18 Dec 82) ...seseseecencerenee

Lu Dingyi Discusses Value of Intellectuals
(Lu Dingyi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) ..sseeeseeseeeeees

New Nanjing First Secretary Speaks on Intellectuals
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 12 Dec 82) ..cssceecreeceeees

'NANFANG RIBAO' on Policy Toward Intellectuals
(NANFANG RIBAO, 15 Dec 82) ..csesecececescseneeeevensnoecs

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

PRC Uses Computers in Census Work
(XINHUA, 15 Jan 83) ccscccccccccccccvcccscecsccece

ee eceee

Chaotic Arts Situation, Commercialization of Theater Denounced
(NANFANG RIBAO, 8 Oct 82) veccccsssccccccccsvcccccsscsceces

Development of Minority Areas Said Vital
(Ye Hanzhang; CHINA DAILY, 26 Jan 5) ee en

Changes Under Way in College Enrollment System

__. (XINHUA, 22 Jan 83) seeseseeeee tence esee eee eeeeesseeseceee

Job Assignment Reforms for College Graduates
(XINHUA, 21 Jan 83) .cccccccccccccccccccccsscceeccs

Colleges To Take in More Students in 1983
(XINHUA, 2h Jan 83) .ecccccccsessccccccccesececcecetscesses

Problem of Heroism Causing Problems Analyzed
(Xu Chengbei; RENMIN RIBAO, 10 Dec 82) .ecssceccecceccecees

Briefs
Minority Language Literacy Campaign
Birth Control Techniques

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Vice Minister on Improving Education System
(Agnes Chen; SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, 26 Jan 83) cece eee eee

Former Officials Sentenced, Fined for Disclosing Secrets to
"CHENG MING' Magazine
(CHUNG KUO HSIN WEN, 23 Dec 82).......eeccsseceeucceeccuecs

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JPRS 83775

28 June 1983

CHINA REPORT

POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MruiTary AFFAIRS
No. 432

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
GENERAL

Another Impasse in U.S.-Soviet Nuclear Talks Seen
(GANSU RIBAO, 9 Apr 83)......... ns |

U.S.-Sowiet Arms Race in Northwest Pacific Noted
(Lu Jimin; FUJIAN RIBAO, 10 Apr 83)......ecececeessceceeee 3

SOVIET UNION

USSR Media Hit Williamsburg Stand on Euromissiles
(XINHUA, 2 Jun 83).......... seen eeee see eeeee sence eee wee 5S

Briefs
USSR, Angola Joint Communique 6

SOUTHEAST ASIA/PACIFIC

Thai Spokesman on SRV ‘Partial Troop Withdrawal’

(XINHUA, 19 May 83)........cccee cues se tee eee ne
Journal Reviews Pacific Economic Community
(Jin Fuyao; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Apr 83)......cecceseeeeee 8
Briefs
Indonesia on USSR Diplomats 17
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JPRS 83231

8 April 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MiLiTaRY AFFAIRS

No. 409

ConTENTS

PARTY AND STATE

Study of Ideological Documents Urged
(You Gan; XINHUA RIBAO, 19 Oct 82) .....ccccececsscccccceee

Communism as Ideological Weapon Discussed
(Guo Yong; XINHUA RIBAO, 29 Oct 82) wcccscsccccccecccsecves

Party Actions Within Law Called Important Principle
(Chu Yunfei; FAXUE, 10 Nov 82) ..cccccccscsccccceccescccece

Law Society Vice President on New Constitution
(Yao Xiaodong; XINHUA RIBAO, 7 Jan 83) ..c.ccccccscecsevece

Testing of Cadres on Party Congress Documents Discussed
(XINHUA RIBAO, various dates) ........

Testing of Cadres
Methods of Testing

Contribution of Both Laborers, Intellectuals Analyzed
(Yang Yinzhong; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 19 Jan 83) ..cscecsceceeees

Intellectuals Said Necessary for Four Modernizations
(XINHUA RIBAO, 8 Jan 83) .ccccccceccerecscrccccectcncseeees

Yanbei Prefecture Intellectuals Become Party Members
(Jin Xinyao, et al.; SHANXT RIBAO, 16 Jan 83) ccecececeeese

Fujian Reforms Leadership Ideology, Work Methods
(Zhang Mingqing; RENMIN RIBAO, 11 Feb 83) ...sscecececeeees

Management of Party, Economic Affairs Improved
(Qi Youxin, et al.; RENMIN RIBAO, 23 Jan 83) ..cesececeeeee

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Hunan Universities Correspondence Courses
Jiangxi Postgraduate Examination

Foreign Professors

Shanghai Advanced Women Workers
Changchun Drama Performance

Liaoning Educational Seminar

Anhui Sports Meeting

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Zhongnanhai Reform Trend Discussed
(Lo Ping; CHENG MING, Feb 83).........eceecececeecs

Prospects for Hong Kong After PRC Takeback Viewed
(Qi Xin; CHI-SHIH NIEN-TAI, Feb 83)............e005

Ch'en Jo-hsi Dissusses PRC's Intellectuals
(Ch'en Jo-hsi; CH'I-SHIH NIEN-TAI, Feb 83).........

"Comment on Four Basic Principles' Analyzed
(Liu Sung-mang; CHENG MING, Feb 83).........e00. eee

TAIWAN

Expanding Role of Military in KMT Power Structure Seen
(Ch'en Pi-sheng; PA SHI NIEN TAI, Feb 83)..........5

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West Europe-USSR Deal on Natural Gas Examined
(Tang Weibin, Sun Qisocheng; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Oct 82) .......

"Wage Tit-For-Tat Struggle' Against U.S.
(Ba Yi Radio, 8 Mar 83) cescccscccccceccceeccessceeeeecssenseeee

Briefs
Japanese-Soviet Relations
Reagan Statement on Taiwan Decried
Space Cooperation With USSR Opposed
Talks With Vietnam Urged
China Reunification
GDR Election
Japan-U.S. Joint Military Training
Delegation to Moscow
India's Desai on Nonaligned Principle

PARTY AND STATE

Hunan Radio on Intellectual Policy Issues
(Hunan Provincial Service, 14 Mar 83) ........... cece ee eee cece

Region's Achievements in Solving Criminal Cases
(Chen Liang; NINGXIA RIBAO, 10 Mar 83) ......eeeseeeeeeeees eee

Intellectual Beaten Up for Attempting Reform
(Henan Provincial Service, 13 Mar 83) ...ceeeeeeee ce setee cence

Propegania Head on Intellectuals Treatment
(Hunan Provincial Service, 15 Mar 33) .......... See e eect eeeeee

Implementation of Intellectuals' Policy Urged
(Beijing Domestic Service, 1 Mar 83) ......... bocce een eeeeeees

Sichuan Places Demands on New Leading Bodies
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 9 Mar 83) .....sssseeee

Wuzhou City Court Hears Espionage Case
(Guangxi Regional Service, 17 Mar 83) ....ceceeccvcuccuccuccees

Briefs
Qinghai Cadres' Remuneration Regulations
Ningxia Commendation Meeting
Learning From Lei Feng
Enmao Plants Trees
Standing Committee Meets
Trees Planted on Arbor Day
Lei Feng Rally
Marx Centenary Meeting

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Nei Monggol's Kong Fei Delivers Government Work Report
(Nei Monggol Regional Service, 20 Dec 82) ....sseecesereeecnes

Tianjin Radio Urges Strengthening Ideological Work
(Tianjin City Service, 20 Dec 82) ...sceeseceeeeees bee eee evens

'GUANGMING RIBAO' Analyzes Liu Yuan Uprising
(Ke Yougen; GUANGMING RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ....... beeen ee eeeeeees

'GONGREN RIBAO' on Party, Trade Union Ties
(Chen Junsheng; GONGREN RIBAO, 11 Dec 82)...ccceeceeeeeeeceees

Qing Theorist Criticized Bourgeois State System
(Sun Hong; GUANGMING RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ..eeeeeceescerecerecees

Briefs
CYL National Congress Meets
Two New Municipalities Established
MILITARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

Nanjing PLA Commander on Defending Constitution
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 6 Dec 82) ..csseceeceeeeeeeceeees

SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Schools Must Pioneer Spiritual Civilization
(He Hanyao; SHANXI RIBAO, 26 Oct 82) .ssseceeececseceeveenees

Shanghai Readjusts Specializations in Higher Education
(GUANGMING RIBAO, 7 Nov 82) ....ssseeees

Beijing To Give Cadres Tests on Higher Education
(Mu Yi; GUANGMING RIBAO, 18 Nov 82) ..scsesececesceeeeececves

Investigation, Research by Intellectuals Reviewed
(Zhang Wentian; GUANGMING RIBAO, 16 Nov 82) ........+6. eseees

Role of Literature in Serving Spiritual Civilization Stressed
(Xin Fang; GUANGMING RIBAO, 11 Nov 82) ...ccsscesceecececens

Birth Control Work in Yunnan Discussed
(YUNNAN RIBAO, 4 Nov 82) ...... cece reece seen seen etneeneene :

Improvement in Newspapers Urged
(SHAANXI RIBAO, 31 Oct 682) ....... soccer acecscrcerecseseneess

Promise by Shaanxi Paper
Suggestion by Yunnan Secretary

Publication Bureau Stresses Role of Middle~Aged Intellectuals
(Lai Yongxiang; ZHEJIANG RIBAO, 31 Aug 82) ......+.+-e- seeeee

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Algeria-Morocco Summit

Argentine President on Nonalignment
U.S. Aid to Israel

Argentina Government Change

Ghana Coup Attempt

U.S., Lebanon, Israel Talks

KWP, SWAPO Condemn S. Africa

British Peacekeeping Troops in Lebanon
UK, French Ministers Confer

PARTY AND STATE

New Contents of People's Democratic Dictatorship Described

(JIEFANG RIBAO, 8 Dec 82) ..........cc cee ceeceececeee .

Commentary Urges Studying, Observing New Constitution
(WEN HUI BAO, 5 Dec 82) ........ ccc cecceececceeceecs

Four Basic Principles Upheld in Constitution
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 6 Dec 82) .....ccccececececceceeece

Editorial Calls for Study, Implementation of Constitution
(DAZHONG RIBAO, 9 Dec 82) ......ccceceeeeecce aces

Publicizing, Implementing New Constitution Urged
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 12 Jan 83) ..... beeen e eee ee ween

New Constitution Restores State Presidency
(RENMIN RIBAO, 20 Jan 83) .......ceececeecececeeee

Commentary on Carrying Out Self-Criticism
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 10 Jan 83) cece eee eee tenes

Emulation of Model Individuals Urged
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 14 Jan 83) cece cee c eee eee

Checking Unhealthy Trends, Initiating New Trends Urged
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 13 Jan 83)

Rural Work, CPC Member Education Meeting
(Guangxi Regional Service, 26 Dec 82) ........ sees

Sichuan Meeting on Ideological, Political Work
(Sichuan Provincial Service, 27 Dec 82) 2.2... eee

Congress Committee Chairman Gives Work Report
Gansu Provincial Service, 26 Dec 82) .............

Gansu Court President Presents Work Report
Gansu Provincial Service, 26 Dec 82) .........0.-.

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JPRS 82806

4 February 1983

CHINA REPORT
POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MiLitary AFFAIRS
No. 387

ConTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

PARTY AND STATE

Yu Qiuli's Report at llth CYL Congress
(Yu Qiuli; ZHONGGUO QINGNIAN BAO, 30 Dec 82)....... eens

"XINHUA RIBAO' Urges Further Party Document Study
(Jiangsu Provincial Service, 7 Jan 83)......eeeeeeeeeeee

Jiangsu People's Congress Resolution on Election of Deputies
(XINHUA RIBAO, 30 Dec 82)

Liaoning Calls for Studying Constitution
(LIAONING RIBAO, 22 Dec 82)..... ee neeee

Implementation of Constitution Urged in Jiangsu
(XINHUA RIBAO, 30 Dec 82)........ cece eeeee tence ceeeeee .

Liaoning Fixes Quotas for Deputies to Provincial Congress
(LIAONING RIBAO, 22 Dec 82).

Shanghai People's Congress Presidium Namelist
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 26 Dec 82).......--000-

Party, State Leaders Attend Yang Yong Memorial
(XINHUA, 15 Jan 83)..

Henan Implements Policies Toward Intellectuals
(Henan Provincial Service, 8 Jan 83)......

"YANGCHENG WANBAO' Raps Dai Zhen, Cheng Ming
(Zheng Yin; YANGCHENG WANBAO, 23 Dec 82)

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JPRS 83422

6 May 1983

CHINA REPORT
PoLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND Miuitary AFFAIRS
No, 417

CONTENTS

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

'GUOJI WENTI YANJIU' on ASEAN's Security Strategy
(Lin Xiaozeng; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83) cececseveveeeveees

Discussion on European Theater Nuclear Weapons
(Zhang Gengchen; GUOJI WENTI YANJIU, Jan 83) .....eeee eens

U.S. Special Envoy Departs Israel for Home
(XINHUA, 1 Apr 83) .........05. dee e eee eee eee ee eens seeeee

Nigerian Government Splits on Oil Price Decision
(XINHUA, 2 Apr 83) .eccceeceece ce eee cece see teeeneeeeneeeenes

French Government's Economic Policy Examined
(XINHUA, L Apr 83) cecsvcccesececeeceeseeeneee eset sense eens

Antinuclear Demonstration Held in Britain
(XINHUA, 2 Apr 83) ..... seca eee eee sce e eee e eee eee ee eee oe

UNCTAD Document on Third World Economic Outlook
(XINHUA, 2 Apr 83) cesseeeceeeseeeeneees

Huseyn, ‘Arafat Discuss Joint Political Moves
(XINHUA, 3 Apr 83) cece cece see ece cece eset e ete et eee eneee

Antinuclear Rallies Continue in West Europe
CKINHUA, 4 Apr 83) cccece cece e cece cee e eee e nents tees ee eens

Turkey Reaffirms Support for NATO U
(XINEVA, 4 Apr 83) ....e. eee

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Briefs
Fujian Spiritual Civilization Meeting 147
Fuzhou Retiring Cadres Meeting 147
Jilin City Congress 148
Shandong Intellectuals 148
Learn-From-Lei Feng Meeting 148
Shandong Tree Planting 149
Shandong Party History Meeting 149
Jiangsu Tree Planting 150
Shanghai Labor Reform 150
Shanghai Workers Award Ceremony 150
New Shanghai Leaders 151
Advanced Party Members 151
Zhejiang Tree Planting 151
Guangxi Tree Planting 152
Guangdong Tree Planting 152
Guangdong Taiwan Democratic League 152
Hebei Civility, Courtesy Activities 152
Chengdu PLA Civilization Congress 153
Guangdong County CPC Meeting 153
Hunan Mayors' Training 153
Taiwan Compatriots 153
Hubei Studies Hu Report 154
Hubei Organizational Work Reforms 154

HONG KONG MEDIA ON CHINA

Article Discusses Potential Success of PRC Reforms

(Bei Ke; CHENG MING, Mar 83) ...cceecsceseeceeere see eee eee 155
"MING PAO' Details Hunan Administrative Reforms

(MING PAO, 14 Mar 83) ..cccccccccececeecseesescereeees sees 161
Local Cadres To Be Periodically Rotated

(WEN WEL PO, 12 Mar 83) ..cseeeeeeececeeeeeerecetereereees 163
Briefs

‘China Spring' Movement 164

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Deputy County Head
Prefectural Party Official
City Party Committee Secretary
Assistant Professor

Li Desheng Speaks at Liaoning Retired Soldier Meeting
(Liaoning Provincial Service, 27 Jan 83)..ceccccccaccecues

Leftwing Mistakes Must Not Be Repeated
(F. Gang; JIEFANG RIBAO, 15 Oct 82).ccccscccccccccccceees

Need To Imbue Young People With Communist Ideology Emphasized
(H. Kun; LIAONING RIBAO, 21 Oct 82) ...cccceccceccceecaeces

New Cadres Exhorted To Prepare To Meet New Challenges
(L. Yinfu; LIAONING RIBAO, 25 Oct 82)..cccccseccceescceees

Streamlining Party Organizations Explained
@. Zhixin; LIAONING RIBAO, 27 Oct 82)....cceccceceeeceees

Need To Discipline Cadres, Rectify Party's Work Style Emphasized
(J. Changsuo; HEBEI RIBAO, 16 Nov 82)......ccececccccecces

Remove Obstacles To Intellectuals Policy
(JIEFANG RIBAO, 23 Nov 82)..ccccccccccccccencenecceveceees

Necessity of Propaganda Education Expounded
(D. Zhou; FENDOU [STRUGGLE[, 10 Dec 82)........seseceeeees

Heilongjiang Holds Support Government, Army Meeting
(M. Jun: HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 28 Dec 82)......... eee e ewes

Grasping of ‘Both Civilizations' Advocated
(FUJIAN RIBAO, 31 Dec 82). .cceccccccesevceveceesceesseenes

East China Leaders Appearances Roundup
(Editorial Report; Nanjing Jiangsu Provincial Service,
LL Feb 83) cece ceccccccecceececeeeseceesreeeteesteeseens

Harbin Municipal Court Expands Activities on Judicature
(Y. Xuewen; HARBIN RIBAO, 6 Jan 83)..ccccesececccceccccnes

Education For Harbin Party Members Urged
(J. Ping; HARBIN RIBAO, 12 Jan 83)....cseccsecceeccecvees

Heilongjiang Editorial Stresses United Front Work
(HEILONGJIANG RIBAO, 26 Jan 83)....ccecccccecescecveseeees

Importance of Meetings On Democratic Life Stressed
(X. Yongnian; RENMIN RIBAO, 28 Jan 83)....ssesecereececs o.

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SOCIOLOGICAL, EDUCA'’s7ON AND CULTURE

"RENMIN RIBAO' on Emperor Yongzheng
(Wang Sizhi; RENMIN RIBAO, 18 Jan 83)..........6+ been eee

Symposia on Modern School of Literature, Art
(Lei Dai, Xiao Rong; WENYI BAO, 7 Dec 82)......2.eeeeeeee

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