Bational Bureau of Standards

Library, N.W. Bldg

JAN 4^ 1965

N

! 33

PubliReference book not to

taken from the library.

A 11101 7 A E "1

5

NAT'L INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.

f Alphanumeric Characters

and Other Symbols

I. A Permuted Title Index and Bibliography

I op

United States Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards

Miscellaneous Publication 262-1
THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards is a principal focal point in the Federal Government for assuring

maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. Its responsibilities include development and maintenance of the national stand- ards of measurement, and the provisions of means for making measurements consistent with those standards; determination of physical constants and properties of materials; development of methods

for testing materials, mechanisms, and structures, and making such tests as may be necessary, particularly for government agencies; cooperation in the establishment of standard practices for incorporation in codes and specifications; advisory service to government agencies on scientific and technical problems; invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; assistance

to industry, business, and consumers in the development and acceptance of commercial standards and

simplified trade practice recommendations; administration of programs in cooperation with United

States business groups and standards organizations for the development of international standards of

practice; and maintenance of a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of scientific, technical, and engineering information. The scope of the Bureau's activities is suggested in the following

listing of its four Institutes and their organizational units. Institute for Basic Standards. Electricity. Metrology. Heat. Radiation Physics. Mechanics. Applied Mathematics. Atomic Physics. Physical Chemistry. Laboratory Astrophysics.* Radio Standards Laboratory: Radio Standards Physics; Radio Standards Engineering.** Office of Standard Ref- erence Data. Institute for Materials Research. Analytical Chemistry. Polymers. Metallurgy. Inorganic Materials. Reactor Radiations. Cryogenics.** Office of Standard Reference Materials.

Central Radio Propagation Laboratory.** Ionosphere Research and Propagation. Troposphere

and Space Telecommunications. Radio Systems. Upper Atmosphere and Space Physics.

Institute for Applied Technology. Textiles and Apparel Technology Center. Building Research.

Industrial Equipment. Information Technology. Performance Test Development. Instrumentation.

Transport Systems. Office of Technical Services. Office of Weights and Measures. Office of Engineering Standards. Office of Industrial Services.

* NBS Group, Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics at the University of Colorado. ** Located at Boulder, Colorado.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE • Luther H. Hodges, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • A. V. Astin, Director

Legibility of Alphanumeric Characters

and Other Symbols

I. A Permuted Title Index and Bibliography

D. Y. Cornog, F. C. Rose, and J. L. Walkowicz

National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication 262-1

Issued December IS, 1964

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402

Price 60 cents
CONTENTS

Page

INTRODUCTION 1

PERMUTED TITLE INDEX 5

CROSS REFERENCE: ACCESSION NUMBERS TO ENTRY

IDENTIFICATION ...... 23

BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . 29

AUTHOR INDEX . . 85

See mailing notice on the last page on this paper.

Library of Congress Catalog Number: 64 — 60082

ii
LEGIBILITY OF ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS AND OTHER SYMBOLS:

I. A PERMUTED TITLE INDEX AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

Douglas Y. Cornog

F. Clayton Rose

Josephine L. Walkowicz

This permuted title index and bibliography

to the literature on the legibility of

alphanumeric characters and other symbols

includes 325 references. Due to the confusion

and overlap of terminology in the legibility

literature, this report uses the term

"legibility" to include "legibility,"

"readability," "perceptibility," "visibility"

and any other closely related concepts. "Other

symbols" include such items as the arrows and

other coded symbols used to present information

on radar displays. The psychological

literature on perception has been included

only when it was closely involved with the

specific problems of alphanumeric characters

and other meaningful symbols. Studies

concerned with environmental variables, i.e.

illumination and symbol-background contrast,

and the legibility of dials and scales have

received little attention. An author index is

included.

INTRODUCTION

This report is the first of several related reports on

the subject of the legibility of alphanumeric characters and

other meaningful symbols. The permuted title index will

serve both the present extended bibliography and the future

report of selected information abstracts from the legibility

literature. These reports are from the legibility project

in the Research Information Center and Advisory Service on

Information Processing (RICASIP). RICASIP is part of the

Information Technology Division, Institute for Applied

Technology, National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and is

jointly supported by NBS and the National Science Foundation.

In the legibility literature, there is much confusion

and overlap in the usage of the terms legibility,

readability, perceptibility and visibility. For the

-1-
purposes Of this rpnnr>-f- +-u j. to include these and any tloseTrti^llty ±S co^idered

general, legibility refers to ;L ^

ated

. COncepts - *n printed, written or o?hlr disowJha^cteristics of

material which determine the lltUd m*anin^l symbolic

the material may be read or idSStifSS

aC^

racy with wh^h literature on perceDtl nn ?

lfledo The Psychological closely InvolvSd SSh the sLTlft^1

^

onl/when it was characters and other meaninllufs"Soi°

blem

^ °f alPhanumeric include such items as the arrows S?5

0ther symbols" used to present information on L^t ¥

he

?

°°ded ^bols

concerned with environmental va^fS? dls

?

lays - Studies

arid symbol-background contrast IS

^

illumination

dials and scales have ^el'lS^tffi^^ of

Permuted Title Tnri^v. , , P erm^TT3T^^ In this Publication title Se IvlantlTl^l t°l&S ln each

column of each index pSTJ^l

f

1P^t^ally down a center accomplished by shiftinf each tltll IV T

?

ls is

printing line so that efch lLtltlLal °n

% ?

he h°rizontal

an opportunity to appear in the centerTni

in the tltle has titles are then arranged so Ihf* tu

coluiTM- All of the column appear in affitical W

A°rds in th* central is used to keep words from an , ° - An exclusicn list when they are considlred limno^ n

f

ln the c ^tral column interest. Non-English tiSes h f °P not of sub <^t for index purpose!, with tht ortlL

^

ente^ed in English appearing in the bibliography! S f°reign lan^agt title

by an^cces'si'on nSmbe? ^^11^ ±S ^-tified left ends of each tiUe line

P S ft

the right and arranged alphabetically bv aiWhnl

nc* the bibliography is

must be utilized to associate ?hf\^? cros ^reference

with the appropriate

interest to the ufer. when a Slvfn

bjec^elated words of

relationship to the title can S n located, its right or left of the center column

^ W look1^

to the

entrv identlfi0a tl on/

Cir^^nXlsth

ago

e

Mrs. Angela P. GUinn and Miss Cai.niTM „ of the Information Technology Division

^ * bofc»> converted the blblloKraohl? LtZ I

n ' Prepared and

contributions are grfKV^&effi"

^ ^

-2-
PERMUTED TITLE INDEX

Pages 5 to 22

-3-

LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES ACC BLI

002188

002152 00220*

003447

002610 003336

002119

003338

003339

003380

002183

C02164

003337

003316

003402

002575

00328C 003394

003397 003277

003333

0C3332

003376 002612

002611

002138 002177

002178 002179

002180 002207

002208

003373

002161 002617 002618 002574

002625

002553 003377

002572 002167

003305 002176

003301 003266

002189

003371 002575 002130

002124

002170

002150

002124

002170

002659

003301 003387

002152

002554

002204

002130 002129

003369

003296

003274

002625 002673

003407

002191 002565

003406

003423

003272

003271

003359 002568

003306

003359 003454

002603

003413

002250 003379

003272 002124

002170

003387

003436

003413

003388

002173 003413

003271 002123

003359

002128

003325 003344

003343

TwEEN DIAL SIZE, READING DISTANCE AND READING

THE EFFECT OF TYPE SIZE ON SPEED AND SEARCH ON THE LIVING HUMAN EYE AND FOR A MORE EFFECTS OF THE RATIO OF WIDTHS OF INACTIVE TO THE VARIATION IN VISUAL

BLE i A MANUAL FOR TYPOGRAPHERS, PRINTERS, AND PRINCIPLES OF THE THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY OF LIGHT AND COLOR IN

RAF MAPS VISIBILITY OF LIGHTING REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON HARDWARE AND ANALYSIS 0/ DISPLAY PROBLEMS IN TEST TUBE HIGHWAY

GRAM, MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM RE/

F NUMERA/ HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATIONS OF COLOR, AN/ HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION OF

HE LEGIBILITY OF TRANSI LLUM I NATED MARKINGS IN

S AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANSI LLUMI NATED

S AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANSI LLUM I NATED

, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUMI NATED

, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUMINATED

, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUMI NATED

EL AT I VE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMET/ LEGIBILITY OF OLD PRESSURE INDICATOR OIALSTHE LEGIBILITY OF METER DIALS LEGIBILITY OF

US CLIMB INDICATOR DIALS AND P/ LEGIBILITY OF PREFERENCES FOR LETTERS OF THE LETTER PREFERENCES, RANKING THE

S LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKE WIDTH

ACCURACY THE RELATIONSHIP BE ACCURACY OF APPREHENSION AND SPEEO OF LOCALIZING WORDS ACCURACY OF READING ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS

ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF RESOLUTION) /FOR EXPERIMENTAL RE ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAN LINE AND THE SCAN PATTERN ACUITY WITH FIXATION DISTANCE

ADVERTISERS HOW TO MAKE TYPE READA ADVERTISING ADVERTISING

ADVERTISING

ADVERTISING AND MERCHANDISING ADVERTISING AND SELLING, PRINCIPLES OF APPEAL AND RESPONSE

ADVERTISING, ITS PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE, AND TECHNIQUE

AERODROME SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF AND MODIFIED NEW AERONAUTICAL CHART DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER RED AEROSPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. A SURVEY OF DISPLAY

AIDS SIGN RESEARCH

AIR FORCE FLIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION PRO AIRCRAFT COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS. PART 18. SIZE AND SHAPE 0 AIRCRAFT COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS, THE EFFECTS OF CONTRAST, AIRCRAFT COCKPITS

AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 5. AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT OIALS,

A STUDY OF T 1. THE EFFECTS OF STROKE WIDT

2. A SURVEY OF PILOT PREFEREN

THE EFFECT OF STROKE WIDTH

LEGIBILITY OF UNIFORM STRO

THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY

FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE R THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIF

PART PART 2. PART 3. PART 4.

TTERS LEGIBILITY OF A uniform stroke width standard lower case standard

ays selected

on of vertical and horizontal arrangements of amic vision, the legibility of equally spaced

rast as variables affecting the legibility of

ls effect of number of

on of contrast of tv legibility under varying

tion cf distorted lette/ the role of stimulus

The simultaneous location and identification

on numeral reading effect of

ta display an

a comprehensive

ems. part i. a survey of display haro-are and entional arabic numerals an information

hori zcntal angl/ legibility of symbols of the horizontal angl/ legibility of symbols of the leroy digits as a function of size, distance,

berger type faces at vertical ano horizontal

8erger type faces at vertical and horizontal evaluation of ading effect of amplitude of play for government/ report of the committee

the effect of type size on accuracy of

y the characteristics of inoivi/ the range of speeo and accuracy of reading

motor responses to symbolic and conventional

ng performance with symbolic ano conventional

expressway signs in the chicago metropolitan

optimum letter size for a given display

the relationship of typographic

a comparison of vertical and horizontal

the influence of certain typographical

effects of legibility,

the recognition of

the perceptibility of perception and visibility of

d stop signs an investigation of ility of black objects against an illuminated

white background ano red print on dark green

eading. vii. variations in color of print and

of typographical variables and reflectance of

eye mcvements in reading black print on white

he effect of variations in color of print and ility of type as a function of reflectance of lack and colored numbers on colored ano black readability thresholds of letters ano numbers legibility of bodoni,

lable materials and methods for production of

ty of symbols of the and10400, mack worth, ano

ty of symbols of the and10400, mackworth, and

port cf the committee appointed to select the visibility, a the comparative legibility of the relative legibility of and woros, printed i.n dot patterns with pure

y of 8lack and colored numbers on colored and

the visibility of the relative legibility of background eye movements in reaoing

cal factors influencing speed of reading, vi. ility of book print and newsprint in terms of

the relation between frequency of validity of frequency of

AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, ALPHABET

ALPHABET

ALPHABET

ALPHABET

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF T ACHO

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF VARIO

II. SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF WORD

1. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND LOWER CASE LE ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS FOR CLOSEC CIRCUIT TELEVISION DISPL ALPHANUMERIC MATERIAL, EXPERIMENT 1 A C0MPAR1S ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS OYN ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS ON RADAR TYPE DISPLAYS /BLUR, AND CONT ALTERNATIVES AND SET ON THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF NUMERA AMBIENT ILLUMINATION THE EFFECT OF DIRECTI AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF RESPONSE RESTRICTION IN THE RECOGNI AMBIGUITY OF LETTER PATTERNS /E OF SETTING CUES ON REDUCING AMPLITUDE OF APPARENT VIBRATION, BRIGHTNESS, AND TYPE SIZE

ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN VARIABLES RELATED TO SIGN LEGIBILITY

ANALYSIS OF LETTERING STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED RASTER TYPE DA ANALYSIS OF MOTOR VEHICLE PLATES ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES /E1LLANCE SYST ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND MOTOR RESPONSES TO SYMBOLIC AMD CONV AN010400, MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES AT VERTICAL AND AND10400, MACKWORTH, ANU BERGER TYPE FACES AT VERTICAL ANO ANGLE OF VIEW, AND ILLUMINATION LEVEL LEGIBILITY OF ANGLES OF PRESENTATION /OLS OF THE AND10400, MACKWORTH, AND ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND THE CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF LEG ANGULAR DIGITS AND COMPARISONS WITH A CONVENTIONAL SET APPARENT VIBRATION, BRIGHTNESS, AND TYPE SIZE ON NUMERAL RE APPOIMTED TO SELECT THE BEST FACES OF TYPE AND MODES OF DIS APPREHENSION AND SPEED OF LOCALIZING WORDS APPREHENSION AS AFFECT EO BY INTER LETTER HAIR SPACING A NO 6 ARABIC ANO ROMAN NUMERALS

ARABIC NUMERALS AN INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND ARABIC NUMERALS, VERBAL ANO MOTOR RESPONSES /RMAT I ON HANOL

I

AREA

AREA ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL TRAINING MATERIAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ALPHANUMERIC MATERIAL, EXPERIMENT I ARRANGEMENTS UPON SPAN OF VISUAL COMPREHENSION

ASTIGMATISM ON THE VISIBILITY OF PRINT ATMOSPHCRE VALUE, AND FORMS OF PRINTING TYPES

AUTO LICENSE PLATES WITH MIXEO NUMERALS AND LETTERS

AUTOMOBILE LICENSE NUMBERS AUTOMOBILE LICENSE PLATES AVAILABLE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF BEADED RE BACKGROUND THE VISIB BACKGROUND EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING BLACK PRINT ON BACKGROUND /OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEEO OF R BACKGROUNO /Y OF TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE COMBINED EFFECT BACKGROUND AND RED PRINT CN DARK GREEN BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND ON LEGIBILITY T BACKGROUND UNDER LOW ILLUMINATION THE LEGIB BACKGROUNDS THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF B BACKLIGhTED BY RADIOACTIVE I LLUM I NANTS BASKERVILLE ROMAN, AND CHELTENHAM TYPE FACES BEADED RED STOP SIGNS AN INVESTIGATION OF AVAI BERGER TYPE FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRCS BERGER TYPE FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRES BEST FACES OF TYPE AND MODES OF DISPLAY FOR GOVERNMENT PRIN BIBLIOGRAPHY

BLACK ANO COLOREC NUMBERS ON COLORED A.MO BLACK BACKGROUNDS

BLACK AND WHITE PRINT

BLACK AND WHITE WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARYING A BLACK BACKGROUNDS THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILIT

BLACK OBJECTS AGAINST AN ILLUMINATED BACKGROUND

BLACK PRINT AND WHITE PRINT BLACK PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND »ND RED PRINT ON DARK GREEN

BLACK TYPE VERSUS WHITE TYPE STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHI

BLINK RATE READAB BLINKING AND EFFORT EXPENDED IN MENTAL WORK BLINKING AS A CRITERION OF READABILITY

002188

002152 002204

003447

002610

003336

0021 19 003338

003339

003380

002183

002 164 003337 003316

003402 002575

O032B0 003394

003397

003277

003333

003332 003376

002612

002611

0021 38 002177 002178

002179

002180

002207

002208 003373

002161 002617

002618 002574

002625

002553

003377 002572

002167

003305

002176

003301 003266

002189

003371 002575 002130

002124

002170

002150 002124

002170

002659

003301

003 J87 002152

002554 002204

002130 002129

003369 003296 003274

002625

002673

003407

002191 002365

003406

003423

003272

003271 003359

002568 003306

003359

0034 54 002603 003413

002250

003379

003272 002124

002170

003387 003436

003413

003388

002173 003413

003271 002123

003359

002128 003325

003344

003343

-5-
BLI - DIR 0021*5

0021*2 003352

002672 003377 003379

003328

003329

002611 002566 002194

003325 00335*

002723

002606 00342*

003*43

003342

003301 002172

003332

002611 002578 002675

003356

003370

002619

003399

002613

003328

002118 003297

002554

003302 003298 002574

002156

002156

003402 002630 003379

003369

002574

002671 002180

003398

002574 0034*9

003397

003277

003333

002626

003273 003350

00336* 0033*2

003273

002183

002568 003*5*

002725

003277 003*13

003*13

003**5

003263 003306

002613

003387

003*19

002669

002673 003276

002201 0U3350

002202

003371 003299 0033*2

003358

0021*5 003*09 002610

002170

003331

002163 003377 003267 002167

002160

003277 00339*

003332 0U3376

002612

002611 002138

003318

003376 002130

ICAL CONSIDERATIONS FREQUENCY OF HEART RATE AND FREQUENCY OF RELIABILITY OF ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS ON RADAR ' TYPE^I

LEGIBILITY ?% , ^OF WARTIME CHANGES IN NEWSPAPER

UT T „ DIFFERENCES AMONG NEWSPAPER T0 RATIO AND AS COMPARED TO GARAMOND

LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

THE RELATIVE READABILITY OF NEWSPRINT AND READABILITY OF DIAL READING PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF

I UNDER REFLECTED RED LIGHT OF LOW DIAL TYPE NUMERALS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE AND

SIGN

' 'Ell!!??"TM EFFECT OF

°F LETTER DES IGN WITH COLOR MO AMPLITUDE OF APPARENT VIBRATION, FFECTs'nF^T^ FFECTS

01 PATTERNS WI TM ^"rInUAL OF STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF PANELS. PART *. LEGIBILITY OF UNIFORM STROKE

* COMPARISON OF LOWER CASE llin READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED IN LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES Pr!nTED N THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF LOWER CASE AND ALL LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER CASE LETTERS WITH INiTut

, mt rc u ,TME LEGIBILITY OF LETTER AND NUMBER IONS CF VISIBILITY AND LEGIBILITY PROdLEMS IN WARTIME

THE EFFECT ON READING OF ECTEO BY INTER LETTER HAIR SPACING AND BY THE rrL, ILCN H'JMAN "COGNITION OF HAND PRINTED CTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF TELEVISED

SELECTED ALPHANUMERIC

THE DESIGN OF

DC > ,r TME DESIGN OF CHARACTERS FOR THE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON AERONAUTICAL ,„ PRINTED MATERIALS, MAPS. AND LEGIBILITY OF BODONI . BASKERVILLE ROMAN , AND „,„.„ . „ EXPRESSWAY SIGNS IN THE SELECTEC ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS FOR CLOSED

E

T "E SIZES AND FORMS IN SIGHT SAVING ItLkI I' THE LATI VE LEGIBILITY OF VARIOUS E THODS OF PRESENTATION OF TIME/ ELAPSED TIME

Tup „^ £LE "ED ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS FOR THE EFFECTS OF FIELD SIZE, LETTER SIZE. AND HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATIONS OF AIRCRAFT /HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION OF A RCRAFT LITY CF TRANSILLUMINATED MARKINGS IN AIRCRAFT

ESTIMATING SURFACE COLOR Oi'sCR^M^NABi'lITY lol hZIT i"".?"

01 " 6 RAFE AND COMPREHENSION OF HIGHWAY, A PROBLEM OF VISION, VISIBILITY, AND CERNING THE ^TERACTION OF LETTER OES GN WI^H EDICTING L ABE / A METHOD UF ESTIMATING SURFACE

LUENCING SPEED OF READING. VII. V AR I A T I ON s" I

N

the effect of variations in

:e

Tleg^

A

,L, DISPLAYS

' the effe = ts o'contras?: LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND COLORED NUMBERS ON THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND

I I MHlHATinMc THE LEGIBILITY OF

nc p ! fc<-? LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT

Y AND ! '!TTY °

F TyPt AS DETERMINED BY THE * ND LEGIBILITY PROBLEMS IN CHANGEABLE SPFFn DES OF DISPLAY F OR GOVERNMENT/ REPORr OF THE

TOP urk TRAFFIC SIGNS 1963, REPORT OF THE

VPOGR-AP-HICAL ARRANGEMENTS 0^^^,^ READING SPEED AND

HC ECCC/. T , A NQ TE ON PRINTING TO MAKE "

f T ° F ILLUMINATION ON READING KATE AND EFFECTS CF PRINTING TYPES AND FORMATS ON THE

BRIGHTNESS OF TRANSILL/^A^STUDY ^TJF LEGIBILi't^

„Bf nc UIC ,, CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF MARGINAL

ENflNr ^FF1C1ENCY ' SCM£ METHODOLOGICAL

Ic.l f.vc FADING. XIII. METHODOLOGICAL »m Hr owr ? SCA N PATTERN USEO IN SYMBOL AND HCRIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND THE ISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY. THE EFFECTS OF L I Nt

R

R IC

fl lYMBnfs

F ^

T

p

S °F 5UE °F TYPE, LEAOI^NG AND RIC SYMBOLS ON RAOAR TYPE 01/ SIZE. B1IIR AMP WIDTH, I LLUM INA T I ON LEVEL, ANd'f'gURE GRODNO

THE EFFECT OF DIRECTION OF ruACT THE JUDGMENT OF SIZE, CRAFT CCCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS. THE EFFECTS OF ^?c I ?n ERING ^E MORANDUM RE/ AIR FORCE FLIGHT

° *l ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT

* 1° °l M TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT

,C

1° « USE0 "N TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT TM BE USED ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT

lrl°

BJu"Jk0 ° N TRANS ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT SCMc NUMBER LEGIBILITY TESTS IN A MOCK-UP FPILCr PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT OF VERBAL AND MOTOR RESPONSES TO SYMBOLIC AND

tfSSS 11 t^l^^^^' »« METHODGLOG

BLOCK ' L ETTERS ^AND ^NUMBERS "

A """" ° F R EADAB IlI TY ^Q^ti^^^^ TM of

BODY TYPES IN READABILITY suswshs TM sjsm&sg "° TM

BRIGHTNESS

^EWS PRINT IN TERMS OF BLINK RATE BRIGHTNESS BRIGHTNESS NEw 0IS " DES BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY RECOGNITION TIME FOR BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY AT NIGHT OF ROAD TRAFFIC SII-mc

iziz sees t^sFntLTM md *TM"

CAPITALS AND IN LOWER CASE CAPITALS AND IN LOWER CASE CAPITALS NEWSPAPER HEADLINES CASING'

° F

* HE,GHT U " T,HES TME L0WER C4 SE LOOP HEI GHT CHANGEABLE SPEED COMMAND SIGNS c nHI= , nillT CHANGES IN NEWSPAPER BODY TYPE

E S0LUT CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF TYPE

ru

A

o A^

ER DESIGNS IN A 5X7 MATRIX OF SOUARES CHAPTERS

571 " ^ '^^AL LETTERS /APPREHENSION AS AFF CHARACTERS

CHARACTERS FOR CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION OISPL^YS^ ° F "

CHARACTERS FOR THE CHAR AC TR UN LtVIbl0N SPLAYS

CHARACTkON CHART^DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER RED LIGHTING CHELTENHAM TYPE FACES CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AREA CIRCUIT TELEVISION DISPLAYS ¥ilhi^T0R DIALS A TM P01NTE « ofTM I.cwtms'tV.m

£FFECTS 0F DIFFERE TM

CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIME OF SELECTED LFTTFRS

CODING OF NUMERALS FOR TAPE PRESENTATION

5 ^ ^ LECIBI coTeg

G

e

T st

A ;d

N en?s E0UIPMENT 4N ° preo ' ct '^ LABEL LEGIBILITY / COLOR THE EFFECT OF ILLU TM

COLOR AND BRIGHTNESS OF TRANSILLUMINATION /F LECIB RI TY 'cL

? w SCRi

M

o COLOR IN NA8 ' LITY F0R C00I * G TRA I NING EQUIPMENT AN DPR ADVERTISING AND MERCHANDISING rmn

R nc ^ COLOR OF

RI,NT AN ° "CKGROUND /OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS InF PRINT AND BACKGROUND ON LEGIBILITY

FAL 10 RS InF COLOR ON LEGIBILITY OF COPY

COLOR, AND VIEWING ILLUMINATION OF THE LEGIBI1ITY nF ,(„ts COLORED AND BLACK BACKGROUNDS LEGIBILITY OF LETTER

COLO°RE

E

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002129 MATION HANDLING PERFORMANCE WITH SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS, VERBAL AND MOTOR RESPONSES /R 002129

002659 TION GF ANGULAR DIGITS AND COMPARISONS WITH A CONVENTIONAL SET EVALUA 002659

002725 INFLUENCE OF COLOR ON LEGIBILITY OF COPY 002725

003281 CORRELATION OF GEOMETRIC CESIGN AND OIRECTIONAL SIGNING 003281

003*37 CORRELATION OF GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND OIRECTIONAL SIGNING 003437

002153 THE DESIGN OF NUMERALS FOR USE IN COUNTER TYPE INSTRUMENTS. 4 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 002153 002125 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE READABILITY OF TYPE FACES 002125

002157 DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE CISPLAY FORMATS 002157

003348 CRITERIA OF READABILITY 003348

003343 VALIDITY OF FREOUENCY OF BLINKING AS A CRITERION OF READABILITY 003343

002209 NTAL AND INTENTIONAL LEARNING OF ISOLATED AND CROWDED ITEMS INCIDE 002209

002176 ON AMBIGUITY OF LETTER P/ THE ROLE OF SETTING CUES ON REOUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCATION ANO IDENTIFICATI 002176

003358 PTION IN READING CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF MARGINAL CONDITIONS UPON RATE OF PERCE 003358

002117 RAT I VE LEGIBILITY AND SPEED OF MANUSCRIPT ANO CURSIVE HANDWRITING THE COMPA 002117

003414 VE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. I. EASY PROSE, LETTERS, AND SYLLABLES /RATI 003414

003415 VE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT PROSE AND EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOG 003415

003397 LOPHENT WITH SINGLE ANO MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AND CURVED LINE FORMS /LETTERS FOR DISPLAYS. I. PERCEPTUAL DEVE 003397

002732 EFFECT OF CURVED TEXT UPON READABILITY OF PRINT 002732 003359 CK PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND AND RED PRINT ON DARK GREEN BACKGROUND EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING BLA 003359

002189 LETTERING STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED RASTER TYPE DATA DISPLAY AN ANALYSIS OF 002139

002146 DATA DISPLAY STUOY 002146

003300 TRANSFER OF DECREMENT IN OCULAR TASKS 003300

003323 KING CF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE ANO DEFENSE HIGHWAYS MANUAL FOR SIGNING AND PAVEMENT MAR 003323

003446 MEASUREMENT, DEFINITION AND UNIT OF LEGIBILITY 003446

002172 OF THE PATTERNS PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF DEGRADATION /N DOT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES 002172

002173 TH PURE BLACK ANO WHITE WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARYING AMOUNTS /DS, PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS Ul 002173

003421 ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN 003421

003321 TRAFFIC SIGN OESIGN 003321

003363 NTAL PSYCHOLOGY, HUMAN FACTORS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN APPLIED EXPERIME 003368

003281 CORRELATION OF GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNING 003281

003437 CORRELATION OF GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNING 003437 003268 DESIGN AND INT ERPRETABILI TY OF ROAD SIGNS 003268

002566 BOLDNESS AS A FACTOR IN TYPE DESIGN AND TYPCGR APHY 002566

002157 DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE DISPLAY FORMATS 002157

002141 DESIGN FOR LEGIBILITY OF VISUAL DISPLAYS 002141 003402 ERATURE ON AERONAUTICAL CHART DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER RED LIGHTING REVIEW OF THE LIT 003402

003401 THE DESIGN OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS 003401

002156 THE DESIGN OF CHARACTERS FOR THE CHARACTRON 002156

002607 THE OESIGN OF OIGITS 002607

003299 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE CONCERNING DESIGN OF DIGITS 003299

003327 THE DESIGN OF INSTRUMENT SCALES 003327

002153 EVIEW OF THE LITERATURE THE DESIGN OF NUMERALS FOR USE IN COUNTER TYPE INSTRUMENTS, A R 002153

003372 DESIGN OF REFL ECTOR I ZED MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES 003372

003422 DESIGN OF SIGN LETTER SIZES 003422

002719 DESIGN OF VISUAL OISPLAYS 002719

003342 GIBILITY CONCERNING THE INTERACTION OF LETTER DESIGN WITH COLOR AND BRIGHTNESS OF TRANSILLUMINATION /F LE 003342 003396 E RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME LETTER TYPES OESIGNED FOR USE ON ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS TH 003396

003278 HUMAN ENGINEERING GUIDE FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGNERS 003278

002723 NEW DIGIT DESIGNS FOR USE UNDER REFLECTEO RED LIGHT OF LOW BRIGHTNESS 002723

003297 CHARACTER DESIGNS IN A 5X7 MATRIX OF SQUARES 003297 002580 OF UNDERLINING ON THE READABILITY OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS THE EFFECTS 002580

002715 H AND REFLECT/ LEGIBILITY DISTANCE OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS IN RELATION TO LETTER HEIGHT, LETTER WIOT 002715

003361 SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE WIDTH OF SYMBOLS AS DETERMINANT OF LEGIBILITY 003361

003395 H, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION. PART I /WlDT 003395

003330 H, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLO OF RECOGNITION. PART II /WIDT 003330

003270 GROUPING, NUMBER , ANO SPACING OF LETTERS AS DETERMINANTS OF WORD RECOGNITION 003270

003447 THE LIVING HUMAN EYE AND FOR A MORE ACCURATE DETERMINATION CF RESOLUTION) /FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON 003447

002611 GIBILITY OF UNIFORM STROKE CAPITAL LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE AND HEIGHT TO WIOTH RATIO AND AS COMPARE 002611 003306 S AND REFLECTANCE OF B/ LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS DETERMINED 8Y THE COMBINEC EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHICAL VARIABLE 003306

003304 M ELEMENTAL PRINTERS FACTORS DETERMINING TH C LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS DERIVED FRO 003304

002172 DOT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGH/ FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WOROS PR1NTE0 IN 002172

002173 DOT PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK AND WH/ FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS, PRINTEO IN 002173

002125 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE READABILITY OF TYPE FACES 002125

003402 EVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON AERONAUTICAL CHART DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER RED LIGHTING R 003402 002157 MATS DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE OISPLAY FOR 002157

003397 ERALS AND LETTERS FOR DISPLAYS. I. PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AMD CURVED LI 003397

003354 DIAL READING PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF BRIGHTNESS 003354

002188 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAL SIZE, READING DISTANCE AND READING ACCURACY 002188 002606 RECOGNITION TIME FOR DIAL TYPE NUMERALS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE ANO BRIGHTNESS 002606

002179 DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER DIALS LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT 002179

002177 TION CF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER OIALS /TY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, A FURTHER INVESTIGA 002177

002180 ELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF VARIOUS CLIMB INDICATOR DIALS AND POINTERS / I TY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE R 002180

002177 F TACHOMET/ LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, A FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY 0 002177

002178 OR 01 ALS THE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INOICAT 002178

002179 LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT OIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER DIALS 002179

002180 IALS ANC P/ LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT OIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF VARIOUS CLIM8 INDICATOR D 002180

002178 IVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATOR 01 ALSTHE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELAT 002178

002181 A DICTIONARY OF MODERN TYPE FACES AND LETTERING 002181

003329 DIFFERENCES AMONG NEWSPAPER BODY TYPES IN READABILITY 003329

003263 S AT LOW ILLUMINATIONS LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT COLOURED INSTRUMENT MARKINGS AND ILLUMINATED SIGN 003263

002127 THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FACES OF PRINTING TYPES 002127

003398 OCKS, OPTIMUM PRESENTATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PRESENTATION OF TIME INFORMATION ON LE 003398

003367 EXPERIMENTS ON THE LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH AND HEIGHT 003367

002172 ETTERS AND WORDS PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES OF THE PATTERNS PROPORTIONAL TO T 002172

003275 WORD LENGTH AS A FACTOR IN DIFFERENTIAL RECOGNITION 003275

003415 EWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT PROSE AND EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOGRAPHY /BILITY OF TYP 003415

002723 HTNESS NEW DIGIT DESIGNS FOR USE UNDER REFLECTED RED LIGHT OF LOW 8RIG 002723

002667 VARIABILITY OF STROKE WIDTH WITHIN DIGITS 002667

002720 FACTORS AFFECTING LEGIBILITY OF DIGITS 002720

002607 THE DESIGN OF OIGITS 002607

003448 THE EFFECT OF GROUPING ON THE PERCEPTION OF DIGITS 003448

003299 REVIEW CF THE LITERATURE CONCERNING OESIGN OF OIGITS 003299

003322 ECT OF EXPOSURE TIME ON PERCEPTION OF GROUPED DIGITS EFF 003322

002659 EVALUATION OF ANGULAR OIGITS AND COMPARISONS WITH A CONVENTIONAL SET 002659

002150 ILLUMINATION LEVEL LEGIBILITY OF LEROY DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE, DISTANCE, ANGLE OF VIEW, AND 002150

002151 OVEMENT LEGIBILITY OF MOVING DIGITS AS A FUKCT10N OF THEIR SEPARATION AND DIRECTION OF M 002151 003404 THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE LETTERS, THE DIGITS, AND OF CERTAIN MATHEMATICAL SIGNS 003404

002167 T ILLLMINAT ION THE EFFECT OF DIRECTION OF CONTRAST OF TV LEGIBILITY UNOER VARYING AM B I EN 002167

002151 OIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF THEIR SEPARATION AND DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT LEGIBILITY OF MOVING 002151 003400 A CCMPARISON OF TWO LAYOUTS OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS 003400

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EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOGRAPHY /BILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT 003415

EYE MOVEMENT, PERCEPTION, AND LEGIBILITY CF READING 003391

EYE MOVEMENTS 003351

EYE MOVEMENTS 003390

EYE MOVEMENTS 002674

EYE MOVEMENTS FOR SIX POINT TYPE 003355

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING A MODERN TYPE FACE AND OLD ENGLISH 003265

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING BLACK PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND AN 003359

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING OPTIMAL AND NON OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY 003347

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING TYPE SIZES IN OPTIMAL LINE WIDTHS 003269

FACE STUOIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS I 003386

FACE /NO HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND THE CONSTRUC 002170

C03265 002558

002442

CRI 002125 LEGIBILITY OF B 003379

002181

INES CR LEADING

POGRAPHICAL STUDIES CONSICERATIONS

WHITE TYPE

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

STUDIES UF TYPOGRAPHICAL

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

FACE AND OLO ENGLISH

FACE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF PRINT

FACES FACES

FACES

FACES AND LETTERING

FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION /OL 002124

FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION ANO 002170

FACES OF PRINTING TYPES 002127

FACES OF TYPE AND MOOES OF DISPLAY FOR GOVERNMENT PRINTING 003387

FACTOR IN DIFFERENTIAL RECOGNITION 005275

FACTOR IN TYPE DESIGN ANO TYPOGRAPHY 002566

FACTOR IN TYPE VISIBILITY 003353 FACTORS AFFECTING LEGIBILITY OF DIGITS 002720

FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF STOP SIGNS 003417 FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF WORDS LEGIBILITY 003373

FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS DER 00 3304 FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS ANO WORDS PR I 002172 FACTURS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WURDS, PR 002173 003368

003453

002627

003456 003439

003384

III. LENGTH OF LINE 002551

IX. REDUCTIONS IN SIZ 002569

V. SIMULTANEOUS VARIA 002567

VII. VARIATIONS IN CO 002568

VIII. SPACE BETWEEN L 003385

X. STYLE OF TYPE FACE 003386

A STUDY OF STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION AND OTHER

A LABORATORY STUOY OF THE READING OF READING ANO VISUAL

E OF SELECTED LETTERS THE EFFECTS OF STROKE WIDTH, ILLUMINATION LEVEL, AND

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF VISUAL

THE VARIATION IN VISUAL ACUITY WITH

IN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM RE/ AIR FORCE

G MEMCRANDUM RE/ AIR FORCE FLIGHT CONTROL AND STANDARDIZATION OF THE 5X7 READABILITY ANO RECOGNITION OF A SPECIALIZED

5X9

. PART 5. THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THREE

, MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM RE/ AIR

THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./ STROKE WIDTH,

THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./ STROKE WIDTH, NUMERAL

THE INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCE OF TYPE INFLUENCE OF TYPE EFFECT OF ANELS. PART 3. THE EFFECT OF STROKE WIDTH AND FURTHER INVESTIGA/ THE PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM HYGIENIC STANDARDS IN TYPE AND

T OF DESIGN CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE DISPLAY

EFFECTS OF PRINTING TYPES AND

NT OF SIZE, CONTRAST, AND SHARPNESS OF LETTER

THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF GEOMETRIC READABILITY OF MIXED TYPE

EL AT I VE DISCRIMINABILITY OF SEVERAL GEOMETRIC

SINGLE AND MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AND CURVED LINE

THE EFFECT OF NOISE ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE READABILITY OF CERTAIN TYPE SIZES AND LEGIBILITY, ATMOSPHERE VALUE , AND NUMERALS , NONSENSE PRINTING TYPES, THEIR HISTORY,

DRIVER NEEDS IN RELIABILITY OF BLINKING

THE RELATION BETWEEN VALIDITY OF

ME METHC DC LOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

HEART RATE ANO

AND HEIGHT TO WIDTH RATIO AND AS COMPARED TO CORRELATION OF CORRELATION OF

THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF

THE RELATIVE DISCRIMINABILITY OF SEVERAL

THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF

FACTORS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN

FACTORS IN THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS

FACTORS IN THE LEGIBILITY OF REFLEX REFLECTIVE NUMERALS FACTORS IN UNDERSEA WARFARE

FACTORS IN VISUAL OISPLAYS

FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. II. SIZE OF TYPE FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF REAOING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPtEO OF READING. FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XI. ROLE OF SET IN TY 002557

FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XII. PRINTING SURFACE 003410 FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING

FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF SAGE DISPLAYS

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF TELEVISED CHARACTERS

XIII. METHODOLOGICAL 003409

VI. BLACK TYPE VERSUS 002128

002662 003298 FACTORS ON LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS. EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON L 002120 FAMILIAR NUMERALS 003411 FATIGUE 002621

FIELD SIZE, LETTER SIZE, AND CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIM 003449

FIGURE GROUND CONTRAST IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY 003267 FIXATION 002196 FIXATION DISTANCE 003336

FLIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION PROGRAM, MART 003394

FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION PROGRAM, MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERIN 003394

FONT 002631

FONT AN EVALUATION OF HUMAN 002132

FONTS 003303 FONTS FOR NUMERALS /RANSI LLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS 002138

FORCE FLIGHT CCNTROL AND FLIGHT OISPLAY INTEGRATION PROGRAM 003394

FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANT OF 003395

FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF 003330

FORM AS A VARIABLE IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY 002722

FORM OF TYPE ON THE PERCEPTION OF WORDS 003389

FORM ON EYE MOVEMENTS 003390

FORM ON SPEED OF READING 002352

FORM ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUM8ERS 002670

FORM UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS /ED AIRCRAFT CONTROL P 002612

FORMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS.

FORMAT OF READING MATERIALS

FORMATS

SUGGESTIONS AND POINTS FOR 002210

002443

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FORMS

FORMS FORMS

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002202

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FORMS IN SIGHT SAVING CLASSES 002671 FORMS OF PRINTING TYPES 002191

FORMS, AND INFORMATION 003319

FORMS, AND USE 003279 FREEWAY SIGNING, A RESEARCH PROJECT 003442 FREQUENCY EMPLOYED AS A MEASURE OF READABILITY 003352 FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AND EFFORT EXPENDED IN MENTAL WORK 003344 FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A CRITERION OF READABILITY 003343 FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A MEASURE OF VISUAL EFFICIENCY, SO 002145 FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS INDICES OF VISUAL EFFICIENCY 002142 GARAMOND BOLO /STROKE CAPITAL LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE 002611 GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNING GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNING

GEOMETRIC FORMS

GEOMETRIC FORMS GERMAN AND LATIN TYPE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE OCULIST

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003281 003437

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R ORMA TI ON PROCESSING A PROGRESS REPORT 001798

002,77 EG I B I L I TY OF TACHOHET/ LEGI B I LI T Y OF A I RCRAFT INSTRUMENTED iai^s °a U " T ' MES THE L0HER L00P 00^''

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003277 CTS OF CONTRAST, COLOR, AN/ HUMAN ENGINEERING

003272 TION CF BEADED RED STOP SIGNS AN 002177 ILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, A FURTHER 002148

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002202 ND FORMATS ON THE COMPREHENSION OF SCIENTIFIC

002210 PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC

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003266 ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN VARIA8LES RELATED TO SIGN

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003262 TYPOGRAPHY AND 002170 PRESENTATION AND THE CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF 003408 THE 003373 TORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF WORDS

002161 LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS

002177 AT I ON OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMET/

002178 ILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATOR DIALSTHE

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INSTRUMENT SCALES

INSTRUMENTS, A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE T INTEGRATION PRJGRAH, MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM RE INTELLIGENCE DISPLAY FORMATS

INTENSITY OF ILLUMINATION UPON SPEED OF READING SIX POINT I INTENTIONAL LEARNING OF ISOLATED AND CROWDEO ITEMS INTER LETTER HAIR SPACING AND BY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IND INTERACTION OF LETTER DESIGN WITH COLOR AND BRIGHTNESS OF T INTERPRETABILITY OF ROAD SIGNS INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HIGHWAYS MANUAL FOR SIGNING A INVESTIGATION /PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC

INVESTIGATION OF AIRCRAFT COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS, THE EFFE INVESTIGATION CF AVAILABLE MATERIALS 4N0 METHODS FOR PRODUC INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER DIAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE HYGIENE OF READING

INVESTIGATIONS OF AIRCRAFT COCKPIT VISUAL OISPLAYS. PART 18 ISOLATED AND CROWDED ITEMS

ISSUE RAF AND MODIFIED NEW RAF MAPS ITALIC PRINT THE EFFECT OF INTENSITY OF ITEMS INCIDENTAL AND JOURNALS EFFECTS OF PRINTING TYPES A JOURNALS. SUGGESTIONS AND POINTS FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION

JUDGMENT OF SIZE, CONTRAST, AND SHARPNESS OF LETTER FORMS

LABEL LEGIBILITY /ESTIMATING SURFACE COLOR D1SCRIMINABI LITY LATIN TYPE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE OCULIST

LAYOUTS OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS LEADING

LEADING SPEED OF READING

LEADING STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING S LEADING AND CONTEXT

LEADING AND LEGIBILITY

LEAOING AS RELATED TO READABILITY IN THE FIRST FOUR GRADES

LEADING ON READABILITY

LEADING ON READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE LEADING UPON READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE LEARNING OF ISOLATED AND CROWDED ITEMS LEARNING OF TECHNICAL TRAINING MATERIAL LEGIBILITY

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LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUME..T DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIB LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIB LEGIBILITY OF ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS ON RADAR TYPE DISPLAYS / LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND COLORED NUMBERS ON COLOREO AND BLAC LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND WHITE PRINT LEGIBILITY OF BLACK PRINT AND WHITE PRINT LEGIBILITY OF BODONI , BASKERVILLE ROMAN , AND CHELTENHAM TYP LEGIBILITY OF CAPITAL LETTERS /TED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. LEGIBILITY OF COLORED SIGNAL NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF COPY LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT COLOURED INSTRUMENT MARKINGS AND IL LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FACES OF PRINTING TYPES LEGIBILITY OF DIGITS LEGIBILITY OF EQUALLY SPACED ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS TH LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS LEGIBILITY OF LEROY DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE, DISTANCE, LEGIBILITY OF LETTER AND NUMBER CASTINGS LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND NUMERALS /AYS, THE EFFECTS OF CON LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS DERIVED FROM ELEMENTAL PRIN LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WIT LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS ANO WOROS, PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WI LEGIBILITY OF LINOTYPED AND TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INOICATOR DIALSTHE LEGIBILI LEGIBILITY OF MATHEMATICAL TABLES LEGIBILITY OF MODERN AND OLD STYLE NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF MOVING DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF THEIR SE PARAT

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LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED IN CAPITALS AND I LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPRINT LEGIBILITY OF NUMBERS LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS /ED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 3. LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS UNCER VIBRATION, EFFECT OF VIBRATION

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LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

T OF VIBRATION, ILLUMINATION ANO TYPE SIZE ON H^F STROKE

°

F VIBRATI0N AND 0TH£R FACTORS ON REPORT ON THE

THE INFLUENCE OF TYPE FACE ON THE

A NOTE ON THE METHODS FOR COMPARING THE

EYE MOVEMENT, PERCEPTION, AND ILLUMINATION AND TILT AS FACTORS IN THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE

„ T. „ EXPERIMENTS ON THE

R Tvll Mr

C « *J VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGL / fr I! f,"C " 4T VERTICAL ANO HORIZONTAL ANGL/ «, \ . . L°f NUMERALS , EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON

F?

ARM??v

ER

c VIBRAT ' 0N ' EFFECT 0F VIBRATION ON

TY nF i[«rpL? U? ERALS ' EFFECI 0F VIBRATION ON TY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE IALS, A FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE

MATICAL SIGNS'

7 "0 " " FAG ^D R ^ INFLUENCING THE

CRAFT CONTROL PANELS.

s

THE RELATIVE

THE RELATIVE

PART 5. THE COMPARATIVE

A STUDY OF THE

NO UNDER LOW ILLUMINATION ]„l DTH, AND LETTER SPACING UNDER LOW I LLUMI NAT I

/

TYPOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES ANO REFLECTANCE OF 8/ w

A ^c PR ° SE ' LETTER S' AND/ THE COMPARATIVE

II. DIFFICULT PROSE AND EYE/ THE COMPARATIVE

SILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PAr/^ A UNIFORM STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET. 1. RELATIVE TY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE

IDTH ALPHABET. II. SOME FACTORS AFFECT ING THE SOME SOLUTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND

tuc tr.tr, ~. S0HE NUMBER

l«»rl?5c TM " ° F 0IRECTI °N OF CONTRAST OF TV INACTIVE TO ACTIVE/ STUOIES OF DISPLAY SYMBOL

AND STROKE WIDTH STUDIES OF OISPLAY SYMBOL SIMULTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE ANO LINE

AL

. F, AC y° RS INFI-UENCING SPEED OF READING. uT.

. AND ILLUMINATION LEVEL LEGIBILITY OF

Y

,?JL!: E2 ,B,LITV C0N«RNING THE^INTERACTION OF HE RANGF HP^AODDCL

CONTRAST, AND SHARPNESS OF HE RANGE OF APPREHENSION AS AFFECTED BY INTER E OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS IN RELATION TO

I £U,!^

A

I 10N AN ° IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF t RESTRICTION IN THE RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED

EFFECTS OF THE EFFECT OF

0 LETTERS OPTIMUM

THE EFFECTS OF FIELD SIZE,

A FUNCTION OF STROKE WIDTH. LETTER^Wl'oTH, ^AND THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SnMF

S T I NAT I ON SIGNS IN RELATION TO LETTER HE 1&h7!

NS TABLES OF

8 ' LITY

°l nlrT inNA o FUNCTI ° N 0F "^KE^Th' DICTIONARY OF MODERN TYPE FACES AND

AN ANALYSIS OF

_ p. LEGIBILITY OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE SMAI I T OF THICKNESS OF STROKE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF THE NEW RESEARCHES ON THE LEGIBILITY OF ORT OF SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH ON LOWER CASE

D r,u?T CL,Cn D NSE PLATES WifH MI * E0 NUMERALS AND CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIME OF SELECTED

• RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND LOWER CASF

f'st-rSke

0 IWtF g ^aracter ist^cs of .ndividua STR °KE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF CAPITAL LEGIBILITY OF RAID BLOCK

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BR.GH, FA

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DETERMINING THE LEG I 8 I L I TY £ THE LEGIBILITY^ OF

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4. LEGIBILITY OF UNIFORM STROKE CAPITAL PART 18. SIZE AND SHAPE OF NUMERALS AND A COMPARISON OF LOWER CASE ANO CAPITAL CERTAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF

- • AND 18-INCH . LOOP HE I GHT J^LOWER ^CASE

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S,VE SCR ' Pr - « E^SY PROSE

D MRCrJft r, t < TU0Y °

F TME REQUIREMENTS FOR

D

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CSTUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR

ED AIRCRAFT/

A cI UDr °

F TME REQUIREMENTS FOR

ED AIRCRAFT/ J Vr^l 0F TME "QUIREMfcNTS FOR AIRCRAFT/ A STUCY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR

LEGIBILITY % IZIZ 5 V^B

6 ^;!^ S tSSHR S tttlll^ % TM RA -D°0

N

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.L F?}Sn fll 2=

RA '° BL °CK BETTERS AND NUMBERS LEGIBILITY OF READING LEGIBILITY OF REFLEX REFLECTIVE NUMERALS LEGIBILITY OF SAGE DISPLAYS

LEGIBILITY OF STOP SIGNS LEGIBILITY OF SYHBOLS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH AND HEIGHT LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF THE AND10400. MACK WORTH, ANO BFRCF LEGIBILITY

LEGIBILITY

OF SYMBOLS OF THE AND10400 « 0 2nd B^GF OF TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS I rn LEGI B 1 L I TY nF ll

BZAR NUMER, "L MATERIAL.' «PER K Z LEGI 81 L I TY £ V^^V^ » """J „»

LEGI BIL ITY S TELE VI SED^CHARAC TfcRS " A IRCRAFT INST^D

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T

LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF REFLECTANCE OF RACKr-ftm, LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF STROK E W IDTH L FT TP ft u? LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE COM3 INED *EFFE CT DF M"""TM 0F TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT. AND CURSIVE ScSIrT tltlt^ o°f S}tTte

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SiSIS s55 » ^wi^sOTjr-

\V? JSm ,11 ,TESTS IN A "°CK-UP CONTROL ROOM LEGIBILITY UNDER VARYING AMBIENT ILLUMINATION LEGIBILITY. PART II. THE EFFECTS OF THE RATIO OF WIDTHS OF Llr 5 XVtZ'

A TM0SPHERE VALUE LEGIBILITY, . AND FORMS OF PRINTING TYPES THE EFFECTS OF LINE CONSTRUCTION. EXPOSIIRF tTmc ^

grass :r;^K,«s;£f=-" ^wuw sssa

- «- «saaiawB

LETTW FORM S^ C0L0R AN ° 8R,GHTNESS DF TRANS I LLUM IN AT,0

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A

! R? PAC,MG AND BY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIMA

LETTER l^ o'n ^^7^ ^

LETTER POSITION ON RECOGNITION

'rllllo PREFER ENCES, RANKING THE ALPHABET LETTER SIZE FOR A GIVEN DISPLAY AREA LEtTeR "zES

CLUTTER °

N FHE R£C0M,TI0N TIME OF SELECTE

L c^= R

J LETTER PAC,NG UNDER LOW ILLUMINATIONLEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS TYPES DESIGNED FOR USE ON ROAD TRAFFIC SiFnV

LETTER

LETTER WIDTH AND REFLECTOR IZAT2GN /Y oIsTANCE OF HIGHWAY DE WIDTH AND SPACING FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS *

E

LETTER WI DTH ^n^ES SS

N ' GHT LEGI8 "-' T ^ °F HIGHWAY S,G LETTERING " SPACING ONDER LOW ILLUMINATI ONLEGI LETTERING STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED RASTER TYPE DATA DISPLAY

LETTERS

LETTERS LETTERS LETTERS LETTERS

LETTERS

LETTERS

LETTERS

THE EFFEC

PART

LAYS.

12-

REP

Tor cc E ^ T , THE RECOGNITION 0 THE EFFECTS OF FIELD SIZE, LETTER SI/F Aw ,.«£ !8ILITV °

F 4 UNIFORM STROKE WI DTH ALPHA BE T 1 /APPREHENSION AS AFFECTE0 BY INTER LETTER HAIR SPA LETTERS A^UM^r G UNTROL PANELS. PAR T 1 • THE EFF EC TS 0

e f ^t'to width ratio and LETTERS FOR Zlt^Vh^^ DEVELOPMENT %J2g

LETTERS orTHE

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AL°PHANeET

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° ^ YLL ABLE S /RAT I VE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING M LETTERS, NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I^L LLP MI^NATE LETTERS, NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUMI NATE NUMBERS. AND MARKINGS TO BF USED ON transii . mm^It

LETTERS* Zttll' Z r LETTERS,

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- 12-

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LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES LEG - MOT

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THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE

ZE, OISTANCE, ANGLE OF VIEW, ANO ILLUMINATION

STROKE WIDTH, ILLUMINATION

THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE

PERCEPTION AND VISIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE

OESIGN OF REFLECT OR I ZED MOTOR VEHICLE

VISIBLE

THE RECOGNITION OF AUTC

NEW DIGIT OESIGNS FOR USE UNDER REFLECTED RED HART DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER RED INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. III. LENGTH OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAN

OF DISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY, THE EFFECTS OF WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AND CURVED

G. V. SIMULTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SUE AND

EED OF READING NINE POINT TYPE IN RELATION TO EFFECT OF INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCE OF

YE MOVEMENTS IN READING TYPE SIZES IN OPTIMAL

UENCING SPEED OF READING. VIII. SPACE BETWEEN

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF

IN CCUNTER TYPE INSTRUMENTS, A REVIEW OF THE REVIEW OF THE USE UNOER REO LIGHTING REVIEW OF THE

R I A DEVICE FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE SIZE ON ACCURACY OF APPREHENSION AND SPEED OF OF SETTING CUES ON REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS

APITALS OF A HEIGHT 1.33 TIMES THE LOWER CASE

ACING, IN INCHES, FOR 10-, 12-, ANO 13-INCH ( EWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED IN CAPITALS AND IN EWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED IN CAPITALS ANO IN STANDARD

THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF

A COMPARISON OF REPORT OF SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH ON ALPHABET. I. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND HES, FOR 10-, 12-, AND 18-INCH ( LOOP HEIGHT)

H INITIAL CAPITALS OF A HEIGHT 1.33 TIMES THE ANGL/ LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF THE AND10*00,

ANGL/ LEGIBILITY OF SYMbOLS OF THE AND10*00, INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TEM OF INTERSTATE AND OEFENSE HIGHWAYS

HOW TO MAKE TYPE READABLE, A THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY AND SPEED OF

/ THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING,

/ THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING,

IMPROVING THE READABILITY OF TYPEWRITTEN

OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF AND MODIFIED NEW RAF PRINTED MATERIALS, CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF GHWAYS MANUAL FOR SIGNING AND PAVEMENT LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT COLOUREO INSTRUMENT

LS. PART 2. A SURVEY OF PILOT PREFERENCES FOR

A STUOY OF THE LEGIBILITY OF TRANS I LLUMIN ATEO

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS AND

CF THE RETIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS AND

OF THE RECUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, ANO

OF THE RECUI REMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND NIROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION PROGRAM, LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED

ATIVE LEGIBILITY OF LINOTYPED ANO TYPEWRITTEN

THE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITTEN

NGEMENT TC THE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL TRAINING

L AND HORIZONTAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ALPHANUMERIC VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED

IENIC STANDARDS IN TYPE ANO FORMAT OF READING

THE READABILITY OF STENCIL DUPLICATED

NS AN INVESTIGATION OF AVAILABLE

PRINTED

TY OF THE LETTERS, THE CIGITS. AND OF CERTAIN LEGIBILITY OF CHARACTER DESIGNS IN A 5X7

A NOTE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED

THE VISIBILITY AND READABILITY OF PRINTED

WHAT TYPE SIZES AND MEASURES OFFER THE WHAT DO YOU LIABILITY OF BLINKING FREQUENCY EMPLOYEO AS A TIONS FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A THE WHAT TYPE SIZES AND INTEGRATION PROGRAM, MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING

FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AND EFFORT EXPENDED IN LIGHT AND COLOR IN ADVERTISING AND NKING AS A MEASURE OF VISUAL EFFICIENCY, SOME

L FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. X 1 1 1

.

EXPRESSWAY SIGNS IN THE CHICAGO

THE RECOGNITION OF AUTO LICENSE PLATES WITF READABILITY OF SOME NUMBER LEGIBILITY TESTS IN A PPOINTED TO SELECT THE BEST FACES OF TYPE AND AERODROME SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF AND

AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS, VERBAL AND

LETTERS, THE OIGITS, AND OF CERTAIN MATHEMATICAL SIGNS

LEVEL LEGIBILITY OF LEROY DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF SI LEVEL, AND FIGURE GROUND CONTRAST IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

LICENSE NUMBERS

LICENSE PLATES

LICENSE PLATES LICENSE PLATES AS A SAFETY AID LICENSE PLATES WITH MIXED NUMERALS AND LETTERS

LIGHT AND COLOR IN ADVERTISING ANC MERCHANDISING

LIGHT OF LOW BRIGHTNESS

LIGHTING REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON AERONAUTICAL C LINE STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

LINE AND THE SCAN PATTERN USED IN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION /S OF LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSURE TIME AND STROKE WIDTH STUDIES

LINE FORMS /LETTERS FOR DISPLAYS. I. PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT

LINE LENGTH /OGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF RE AD IN LINE WIDTH AND LEAOING SP LINE WIDTH AND LEADING ON READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE LINE WICTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS

LINE WIDTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS FOR SIX POINT TYPE

LINE WIDTHS E LINES OR LEADING STUOIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFL LINOTYPED AND TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL LITERATURE THE OESIGN OF NUMERALS FOR USE LITERATURE CONCERNING DESIGN OF DIGITS LITERATURE ON AERONAUTICAL CHART DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR LITERATURE SURVEY ON HUMAN FACTORS IN VISUAL DISPLAYS LIVING HUMAN EYE AND FCR A MOKE ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF R LOCALIZING WOROS THE EFFECT OF TYPE LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTER PATTERNS /E LOOP HEIGHT /LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER CASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL C LOOP HEIGHT) LCwER CASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS OF A LOWER CASE LEGIBILITY OF N LOWER CASE READABILITY GF N LOWER CASE ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS LOWER CASE AND ALL CAPITALS NEWSPAPER HEAOLINES

LOWER CASE AND CAPITAL LETTERS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS LOWER CASE LETTERS

LOWER CASE LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKc WIDTH

LOWE* CASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS OF A HEIGHT 1.33 T LOWER CASE LOOP HEIGHT /LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER CASE LETTERS WIT MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES A F VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL

MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL

MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATOR OIALSTHE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT

MANUAL FOR SIGNING ANO PAVEMENT MARKING OF THE NATIONAL SYS MANUAL FOR TYPOGRAPHERS, PRINTERS, AND AOvERIISERS

MANUSCRIPT AND CURSIVE HANDWRITING

MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. I. EASY PROSE, LETTERS, AND MANUSCRIPT, AN D CURSIVE SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT PROSE AND EYE MANUSCRIPTS

MAPS VISIBILITY OF AERODROME SYMBOLS

MAPS, AND CHARTS

MARGINAL CONDITIONS UPON RATE CF PERCEPTION IN READING

MARKING OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HI MARKINGS AND ILLUMINATED SIGNS AT LOW ILLUMINATIONS

MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT CONTROLS / NAT ED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANE MARKINGS IN AIRCRAFT COCKPITS

MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUM 1 NAT EO AIRCRAFT COMTROL PA MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS I LLUM I N ATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PA MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PA MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRA NS I LLUMI NAT ED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PA MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PA MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM REPORTS, 1961 /LIGHT CO MATERIAL MATERIAL THE REL MATERIAL MATERIAL THE RELATIONSHIP OF TYPOGRAPHIC ARRA MATERIAL, EXPERIMENT 1 A COMPARISON OF VERTICA

MATERIAL. EXPERIMENTS 1 TC * /B I L I TY OF NUMERALS, EFFECT OF MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 5 TO 7 /BILITY OF NUMERALS, EFFECT OF MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 8 AND 9 /S UNDER VIBRATION, EFFECT OF MATERIALS

MATERIALS HYG MATERIALS

MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF BEAOED RED STOP SIG MATERIALS, MAPS, AND CHARTS MATHEMATICAL SIGNS THE RELATIVE LEGIBILI MATHEMATICAL TABLES MATRIX OF SQUARES MATTER

MATTER MAXIMUM LEGIBILITY

MEAN, LEGIBILITY

MEASURE OF READABILITY RE MEASURE OF VISUAL EFFICIENCY, SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERA

MEASUREMENT OF READABILITY

MEASUREMENT, DEFINITION AND UNIT OF LEGIBILITY

MEASURES OFFER THE MAXIMUM LEGIBILITY

MEMORANDUM REPORTS, 1961 /LIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY MENTAL WORK THE RELATION BETWEEN MERCHANDISING

METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS FREQUENCY OF BL

I

METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS STUDIES OF TYPOGR APHICA METROPOLITAN AREA MIXEO NUMERALS ANO LETTERS MIXED TYPE FORMS

MOCK-UP CONTROL ROOM MODES OF DISPLAY FOR GOVERNMENT PRINTING /F THE COMMITTEE A MOOIFIED NEW RAF MAPS VISIBILITY OF MOTOR RESPONSES /RMATICN HANDLING PERFORMANCE WITH SYMBOLIC

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s an information analysis of verbal and DESIGN OF REFLECTORIZEO

FUNCTION OF THEIR SeSSKJWo^cS'"* gf

0 CURSIVE SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT^PROSE Z III

EYE INFLUENCE OF LINE WIDTH ON EYE INFLUENCE OF TYPE FORM ON EYE INFLUENCE OF SIZE OF TYPE ON EYE INFLUENCE OF LINE WIDTH ON EYE

D PRINT ON OARK GREEN BACKGROUND EYE

EYE ON^R M0^H ^T

SrU ° Y

°

F YS " '% '"^^DEVELOPMENT""^jSM WITH SINGLE AND 2^,"* THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF WRITING, TYPOGRAPHY. AND PRnroecc EGIBILITY , THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION? OF SOME ANUAL FOR SIGNING AND PAVEMENT HARKING OF THE DRIVER WARTIME CHANGES IN

, „ „ DIFFERENCES AMONG

DCOr C n,.„ Pt STUDY OF THE READABILITY OF FOUR RCEPT 1 81 L I TY OF LOWER CASE AND ALL CAPITALS LEGIBILITY OF

r ^uT^T- ,x - "^cnSET^ Sf 0F line wi dth and LEaOING ON READABILITY OF INFLUENCE OF LEADING UPON RE AOABI L I T Y OF LEGIBILITY OF

THE RELATIVE READABILITY OF

tl p cc„rT READABILITY OF BOOK PRINT AND ThE EFFECT OF LETTER WIDTH ANO SPACING ON VSTFM. YSTEMS

E 8R,GHTNE SS AND LEGIBILITY AT THE EFFECT OF

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING^OPTIMAl'anO

NT STATION TECHNICAL REPORTS NUMERALS

,

THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTER AND

OF NUMERALS fc „,J0^ GNITION EFFECT OF

THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE^LICENSE

l[

E TM,;F F0« h ON THE LEGIBILITY OF

r r, , T C/ A LEGIBILITY OF RAID BLOCK LETTERS AND STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, T C/ A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS READABILITY THRESHOLDS OF LETTERS AND ^COMPARATIVE

FT/ A STUDY OF^,1^5^° THE JS*^TM

FT/ REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTER^ A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS,'

LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

AN

ARENT VIBRATION. BRIGHTNESS, AND TYPF SI7F n» HEIGHT WIDTH PROPORTION AND STROKE WIDTH IN

A RELABORATORY STUDY OF THE READING OF FAM LIAR LATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MODERN AND OLD STYLE LEGIBILITY OF THE LEGIBILITY OF COLORED SIGNAL STUOIES IN THE LEGIBILITY OF ACTORS IN THE LEGIBILITY OF REFLEX^EFLECTI VE

R SPONSFS

Sr

En\" RESPONSES

N THE V ' SUaL 0 ISCR IMINAT ION OF TO SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARAB If ILLUMINATION OF THE L EG I B IL I T Y OF LE J TFRS ANn

*Ton*c ,,r, RECOGNITION TIME FOR DIAL TYPE STROKE IT STROKE M° ^OR I ZON TAL SPACING OF WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF

HE LITERATURE

EXPER IMENT ON THE CODING OF

^EFFECT ^"iX^^Z^B^

THE VISIBILITY OF BLACK HAN AND LATIN TYPE FROM^THE ^S TANDPOI*NT^0F ^ THE

E MOVEMENTS IN rSgTmo^tvpI THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MODERN AND

SE

E HI^E

E L,CENSE

H^Ai

CES AND *"",C NUMERAL

MOTOR VEHICLE PLATES SIS! ,» «„, N0 L6.nu,,, a, „„,« „tl „ „ ,

MOVEMENTS

MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS FOR SIX POINT TYPE

MYOPIA

NE^S

0

P

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YYP^ GNING

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NEWSPAPER BODY TYPES IN READABILITY

NEWSPAPER HEADLINE TYPES NEWSPAPER HEADLINES HEADLINES Hffi » TMTM « «f NEWSPAPER TYPE ^ """^ 0F "TM«*"«'"t FACTORS^FLUENCIN

NEWSPAPER TYPE EFFEC NEWSPRINT

NEWSPRINT AND BOOK PRINT NEWSPRINT IN TERMS OF BLINK RATE NIGHT LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS NIGHT OF ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS

NON

S

f M p0A

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THpRINT,NG nON " ^ ,N E ^TROV.SUAL DISPLAY S NON OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY NONSENSE FORMS , AND INFORMATION

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PR0DUCI,ON 0F °

R * W,NGS EX PE R IME

NUMBERS NUMBERS

NUMBERS Z tS BE U^ED £2 TMJ^UH,N«TED A IRCRAF NUMBERS BACKLIGHTED BY RADIOACTIVE LLUM NaSus"

47 ' 0 AIRCR4F

NUMBERS IN LARGE VISUAL DISPLAYS

'LLUMINANTS NUMBERS ON COLORED AND BLACK BACKGROUNDS "m

M

8

B

E

E RS: Z MARK I NG S S It u! A,rJ

NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO RF U«n ro a IL.LUMI NATED AIRCRA &^3!.^ a,r"4 NUMERAL VISIBILITY

EFFECT OF AMPLITUOE OF APP NUMERAL VISIBILITY

NUMERAL VISIBILITY NUMERALS STROKE WIDTH, I LLU NUMERALS S NUMERALS ME NUMERALS

NUMERALS TH NUMERALS

NUMERALS

NUMERALS NUMERALS

NUMERALS ILLUMINATION AND TILT AS F NUMERALS AN I NFDRMA t r nw ^Jl^* °F NU MB t R OF ALTERNA

NUMERALS Vo^AN^S SI -»«^S5; PANELS. ^PART^S^

NUMERALS AND LETTERS FOR nuon.t , „^ THE NUMERALS ARE READ DISPLAYS. I. PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMEN NuUeR^S il n C T^MTI ° N °

F SIZE AND BRIGHTNESS

NUMERALS A D M Zt's rF KJI rHRESH0L ° °F RECOGNITION. P NUMERALS FOR Tap!= PRESENTATION TMRESH° LU 0f= "COGNITION. P EEfSitl of

R va

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E n^SirENTS ' 4 TM°F ' NUMERALS UNDER VI BRATI ON FFFFr t nc " °TM UP °N TME LE GI B I L

I

=l1: ^Tfflf" TO NUMERALS 1^ AT"

5

' ^ """JTM " ^

NUMERICAL Sa^IS,

1 TM W""" "

OCUL AR ^TASK

S LLUMINATEO BACKGROUND ^ ^NDER VIBRATION.

OFFEREE MAXIMUM LEGIBILITY^ ^OMPARA T I VE EVALUATION OF GER OLD ENGLISH

OLO STYLE NUMERALS EY

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LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES MOT - PRI

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EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING TYPE SIZES IN LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS, THE

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING OPTIMAL AND NON NTS FCR FURTHER INVESTIGA/ THE PROBLEM OF THE

F PRESENTATION OF TIME/ ELAPSED TIME CLOCKS,

OPTICAL READING

OPTIMAL AND NON OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY

OPTIMAL LINE WIDTHS OPTIMAL RATIO OF HEIGHT TO WIDTH OF STROKE OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY

OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC JCURNALS. SUGGESTIONS AND POI OPTIMUM LETTER SIZE FOR A GIVEN DISPLAY AREA OPTIMUM PRESENTATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHODS 0 OPTIMUM SYMBOLS FOR RACAR OISPLAYS

OVERHEAD SIGNS

THE PERFECT READING

BE USED ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL

BE USED ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL

BE USEO ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL

BE USED CN TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL

BE USED ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL

A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF AND READABILITY OF PRINT ON WHITE AND TINTED

E ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAN LINE AND THE SCAN

CAT I ON AND IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTER

ICTION IN THE RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED LETTER

T PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK AND WHITE WHEN THE ATTERSS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES OF THE EGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS PRINTED IN DOT GI3ILITY CF LETTERS AND WORDS, PRINTED IN DOT READING, AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE READING

EFENSE HIGHWAYS MANUAL FOR SIGNING AND THE PSYCHOLOGY AND

THE DLINES THE

THE INFLUENCE OF PAPER SURFACE ON THE

VE EFFECT OF MARGINAL CONDITIONS UPON RATE OF THE EFFECT OF GROUPING ON THE THE EFFECT OF NOISE ON THE

EFFEC1 OF EXPOSURE TIME ON

THE INFLUENCE OF FORM OF TYPE ON THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPON SPEED OF EYE MOVEMENT,

HAPE CF NUMERALS AND LETTERS FOR OISPLAYS. I. THE EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHY UPON THE THE EXTENT OF THE THE

OIAL READING

VERBAL AND/ COMPARATIVE INFORMATION HANDLING

SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT PROS E AND EYE MOVEMENT

AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 2. A SURVEY OF

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF HOTCR VEHICLE

DESIGN CF REFLECTOR I Z ED MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE RCEPTION AND VISIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE

VISIBLE LICENSE

THE RECOGNITION OF AUTO LICENSE GIBILITY CF VARIOUS CLIMB INDICATOR DIALS AND

RMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS. SUGGESTIONS AND

THE EFFECT OF LETTER

EFFECTS OF LETTER

ADVERTISING, ITS PRINCIPLES,

I M I NABI L I T Y FOR COOING TRAINING EQUIPMENT AND READER

AFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 2. A SURVEY OF PILOT

LETTER EXPERIMENT ON THE CODING OF NUMERALS FOR TAPE

PE FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF

PE FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF TATION CF TIME/ ELAPSED TIME CLOCKS, OPTIMUM

VISUAL

AT I ON FOR THE EFFECTS OF 01 FFERENT METHOOS OF

NT OIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD ADVERTISING AND SELLING, FIRST ADVERTISING, ITS EFFECTS OF ASTIGMATISM ON THE VISIBILITY OF LEGIBILITY OF FFECT OF SLANTED TEXT UPON THE READABILITY OF

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND WHITE REPORT ON THE LEGIBILITY OF RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK PRINT AND WHITE

HE RELATIVE READABILITY OF NEWSPRINT AND BOOK

NCE OF PAPER SURFACE ON THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF

E INFLUENCE OF TYPE FACE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF EFFECT OF CURVED TEXT UPON READABILITY OF

N SPEED OF PERCEPTION WHILE READING SIX POINT NATION UPCN SPEED OF READING SIX POINT ITALIC SPEED OF REAOING. VII. VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF READABILITY OF BOOK

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK

ADING BLACK PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND AND RED VISIBILITY AND READABILITY OF ROUND EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING BLACK READING. IX. REDUCTIONS IN SIZE OF NEWSPAPER

A NOTE ON HUMAN RECOGNITION OF HAND LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES

READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES TERMIMNG THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND WORDS ERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS ANU WORDS, LEGIBILITY OF

PAGE PANELS. PART 1 PANELS. PART 2 PANELS. PART 3

THE EFFECTS OF STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBI

A SURVEY OF PILOT PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS

THE EFFECT OF STROKE WIDTH AND FORM UPON TH PANELS. PART *. LEGIBILITY OF UNIFORM STROKE CAPITAL LETTER

PANELS. PART 5. THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THREE FONTS F PAPER AS A FACTOR IN TYPE VISIBILITY

PAPER SURFACE ON THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF PRINT PAPERS VISIBILITY

PATTERN USED IN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION /S OF INACTIVE TO ACTIV PATTERNS /E OF SETTING CUES ON REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS LO PATTERNS /F STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF RESPONSE RESTR PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARYING AMOUNTS /DS, PRINTED IN DO PATTERNS PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF DEGRADATION /N DOT P PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES OF THE PATTERNS PRO PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK AND WHITE WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DE PAUSES AND MOVEMENTS OF THE EYE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PAVEMENT MARKING OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE AND D PEDAGOGY OF READING PERCEPTIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE NUMBERS PERCEPTIBILITY OF LOWER CASE AND ALL CAPITALS NEWSPAPER HEA PERCEPTIBILITY OF PRINT PERCEPTION AND VISIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE PLATES PERCEPTION IN READING CUMULATI PERCEPTION OF DIGITS PERCEPTION OF FORMS IN ELECTROVI SUAL DISPLAY SYSTEMS PERCEPTION OF GROUPED DIGITS

PERCEPTION OF WORDS PERCEPTION WHILE READING SIX POINT PRINT PERCEPTION, ANO LEGIBILITY OF READING

PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AN PERCEPTUAL SPAN IN READING PERCEPTUAL SPAN IN READING

PERFECT READING PAGE PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF BRIGHTNESS

PERFORMANCE WITH SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS, PHOTOGRAPHY /3ILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE

PILOT PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT CONTROLS /NATED

PLATES

PLATES

PLATES p E PLATES AS A SAFETY AID PLATES WITH MIXED NUMERALS AND LETTERS

POINTERS /I TY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE LE POINTS FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION /PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FO POSITION ON RECOGNITION

POSITION ON RECOGNITION

PRACTICE, AND TECHNIQUE PREDICTING LABEL LEGIBILITY /ESTIMATING SURFACE COLOR DISCR

PREFERENCES AND TYPOGRAPHY

PREFERENCES FOP. LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT CONTROLS /NATED AIRCR PREFERENCES , RANKING THE ALPHABET PRESENTATION AN PRESENTATION /OLS OF THE AND10*00, MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TY PRESENTATION AND THE CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF LEGIBILITY OF PRESENTATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHOOS OF PRESEN PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION PRESENTATION OF TIME INFORMATION ON LEGIBILITY / MUM PRESENT

PRESSURE INDICATOR OIALSTHE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUME PRINCIPLES OF ADVERTISING PRINCIPLES OF APPEAL AND RESPONSE

PRINCIPLES OF TYPOGRAPHY

PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE, AND TECHNIQUE

PRINT

PR INT PRINT E PRINT

PRINT

PRINT IHE PRINT T PRINT THE INFLUE PRINT TH PR INT PRINT EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPO PRINT THE EFFECT OF INTENSITY OF ILLUMI PRINT AND BACKGROUND /OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

PRINT AND BACKGROUND ON LEGIBILITY

PRINT AND NEWSPRINT IN TERMS OF BLINK RATE PRINT AND WHITE PRINT

PRINT ON DARK GREEN BACKGROUND EYE MOVEMENTS IN RE PRINT ON WHITE AND TINTED PAPERS PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND AND RED PRINT ON DARK GREEN BACKG

PRINT STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF PRINTED CHARACTERS

PRINTED IN CAPITALS AND IN LOWER CASE PRINTED IN CAPITALS ANC IN LOWER CASE PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES OF T PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK AND WHITE WHEN THE PRINTED MATERIAL

002190

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003273

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002170

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003338

00216*

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-15-
PRI -

002251 002630

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0033*5

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LEGIBILITY PERMUTED TITLES

THE VISIBILITY AND READABILITY OF

A NOTE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF METHODS FOR COMPARING THE LEGIBILITY OF

Y OF LETTERS AND WORDS DERIVED FROM ELEMENTAL

AKE TYPE READABLE, A MANUAL FOR TYPOGRAPHERS

t

THE PART WHOLE PROPORTION ILLUSION IN

r „„ THE IMPACT OF NON IMPACT

S OF TYPE AND MODES OF DISPLAY FOR GOVERNMENT

AL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XII. TYPOGRAPHICAL

A NOTE ON LEGIBILITY. ATMOSPHERE VALUE, AND FORMS OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FACES OF

IC JOURNALS EFFECTS OF ESTIONS AND POINTS FOR FURTHER INVESTIGA/ THE

„ „ e „, SAFETY ON THE HIGHWAY, A

Y OF DISPLAY HARDWARE AND ANALYSIS 0/ DISPLAY

SOME SOLUTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND LEGIBILITY

STANDARDS FOR INFORMATION

GATION OF AVAILABLE MATERIALS ANO METHODS FOR RESEARCH IN READABILITY, 1. THE FLIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION

ORIVER NEEDS IN FREEWAY SIGNING, A RESEARCH

HEIGHT WIDTH

THE PART WHOLE ITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSES OF THE PATTERNS

MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT

TING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. I. EASY EXPERIMENTAL

OF DISPLAY HARDWARE ANO ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL HANDBOOK OF EXPERIMENTAL

HANDBOOK OF APPLIED ENGINEERING

THE ENGINEERING

PAUSES AND MOVEMENTS OF THE EYE THE

TTr „„ APPLIED EXPERIMENTAL

TTERS AND WORDS, PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH ORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR ALL

,.,„ „ , OPTIMUM SYMBOLS FOR

ING THE LEGIBILITY OF ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS ON ESHOLCS OF LETTERS AND NUMBERS BACKLIGHTED BY LITY CF AERODROME SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE BOLS CF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF ANO MODIFIED NEW LEGIBILITY OF LETTER PREFERENCES,

ANALYSIS OF LETTERING STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED

OF BOCK PRINT ANO NEWSPRINT IN TERMS OF BLINK NCY TME EFFECT 0F H-LUHINATION ON READING

CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF MARGINAL COND I T I ONS^UPON ERS AS DETERMINED BY SUE AND HEIGHT TO WIDTH LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS, THE OPTIMAL YMBOL LEGIBILITY. PART II. THE EFFECTS OF THE HOW NUMERALS ARE SIZES OF FIRST GRADE TEXTBOOKS ARE^TESTED^FOR

r TYPOGRAPHY AND DIFFERENCES AMONG NEWSPAPER BODY TYPES IN

rv „*: t„„ IHE MEASUREMENT OF TY OF FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A CRITERION OF EFFECTS OF LEADING ON

F BLINKING FREQUENCY EMPLOYED AS A MEASURE OF

AN EVALUATION OF HUMAN

SIZE OF TYPE AS RELATEO TO LEADING AS RELATED TO

A I t CLASSES THE

A STUDY OF THE THE EFFECTS OF UNDERLINING ON THE

IN LOWER CASE EFFECT OF LINE WIDTH ANO LEAOING ON INFLUENCE OF LEADING UPON

THE RELATIVE

EFFECT OF CURVED TEXT UPON EFFECT OF SLANTED TEXT UPON THE VISIBILITY AND

THE VISIBILITY AND

THE CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE

Y RADI OACT I VE I LLUM INANT S «TM.NG THE RESEARCH IN

F „, RESbARCH IN HOW TO MAKE TYPE

MAPS, AND CHARTS

THE TYPOGRAPHY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TYPOGRAPHY AND LEGIBILITY IN ECT OF TYPOGRAPHY UPON THE PERCEPTUAL SPAVIN

THE PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF TYPE FORM ON SPEED OF

LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED MATERIALS

PRINTED HATERIALS PRINTED MATTER PRINTED MATTER

PRINTED NUMERALS

E5iI!I!5

S FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILIT PRINTERS, ANO ADVERTISERS HOW Tn M PRINTING HDH T0 M PRINTING

PRINTING /F THE COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO SELECT THE BEST FACE PR NTING SURFACE STUOIES OF TYPOGRAPHIC PRINTING SURFACES ,l- PRINTING TO MAKE COMPREHENSION EASIER PRINTING TYPES PRINTING TYPES PRINTING TYPES ANO FORMATS ON THE COMPREHENSION OF SCIENTIF PRINTING TYPES, THEIR HISTORY, FORMS, ANO USE PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS. SUGG PROBLEM OF VISION, VISIBILITY, AND COLOR JUUHNALa

PROBLEMS IN AEROSPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I A SURVE PROBLEMS IN CHANGEABLE SPEED COMMAND SIGNS PROCESSING A PROGRESS REPCRT PRODUCTION OF BEADEO RED STOP SIGNS am INVFSTI PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH INVESTI

PROJECT* MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM REPORTS. 1961 PROPORTION ANO STROKE WIDTH IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

PROPORTION ILLUSION IN PRINTING PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF DEGRADATION /N OOT PATTERNS W PROSE AND EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOGRAPHY /BILITY OF TYPEWRITING PROSE . LETTERS. AND SYLLABLES / RAT I VE LEGIBILITY OFT VP EWR

I

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON READING ' ">EWRI PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF TYPOGRAPHY P^CTOLCGy"

L VARI49LES "GLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. A SURVEY PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF REAOING

PSYCHOLOGY AND WORK SAFETY PSYCHOLOGY OF ADVERTISING PSYCHOLOGY OF REAOING. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE READING PSYCHOLOGY. HUMAN FACTORS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN READING Sn^SS.^0 HHITE HHEN TME PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARY RaSaR DISPLAYS

rRAFF ' C SIGNS l963« REP RADAR TYPE DISPLAYS /BLUR . AND CONTRAST AS VARIABLES AFFECT RADIOACTIVE I L LUM INANTS READABILITY THR RAF AND MODIFIED NEW RAF MAPS VISIBI Sim^nr* , ct.co . VISIBILITY OF AERODROME SYM RAID BLOCK LETTERS AND NUMBERS

RANKING THE ALPHABET

RASTER TYPE DATA DISPLAY

RATE

RATE ANO COMPREHENSION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

RATE AND FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS INOICES OF VISUAL EFFICIE RATE OF PERCEPTION IN RE AC I NG RATIO ANO AS COMPARED TO GARAMOND BOLD /STROKE CAPITAL I FTT RATIO OF HEIGHT TO WIDTH OF STROKE

CAPITAL LETT RATIO OF WIDTHS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV READ READABILITY READABILITY TVD, READABILITY 1 L READABILITY

READABILITY READABILITY

READABILITY VALIDI READABILITY RELIARII I TV n READABILITY AND RECOGNITION OF A SPECIALIZED FONT READABILITY IN THE FIRST FOUR GRADES READABILITY IN THE FIRST FOUR GRADES READABILITY OF BOOK PRINT AND NEWSPRINT IN TERMS OF BLINK R READABILITY OF CERTAIN TYPE SIZES AND FORMS IN SIGHT SAVING READABILITY OF FOUR NEWSPAPER HEADLINE TYPES HAVING READABILITY OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS READABILITY OF MIXED TYPE FORMS

REA

n*o!

L

! TY °

F NEl*SP*PER HEADLINES PRINTED IN CAPITALS AND READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE READABILITY OF NEWSPRINT ANO BOOK PRINT READABILITY OF PRINT READABILITY OF PRINT READABILITY OF PRINT ON WHITE AND TINTED PAPERS READABILITY OF PRINTED MATTER

"A"c KS READABILITY OF STENCIL DUPLICATED MATERIALS READABILITY OF TYPE FACES READABILITY OF TYPEWRITTEN MANUSCRIPTS RFA^RM JIv

T ?

R "H ° L ° S 0E LETTERS AND NUMBERS BACKLIGHTED B READABILITY, I. THE PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH

READABILITY, 2. EFFECTS UF LEADING RF^FR^ff^Tc F ° R IYP0G«*^ERS. PRINTERS, AND AD VE RT I

S

READER PREFERENCES AND TYPOGRAPHY

READERS REAOING READING

REAOING

READING rHE EFF READING READING

AN READAB IL I TY

002251 002630

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003345

003304 002119

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002736 003387

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002613

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003420

00 3440 003421

002198 003340

003380

002197

003368 002173

003419

002149 003377

002250

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003316

002672

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003325

003350 002142

003358

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003405

003348

003429

003430

003329 003334

003343

002555

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002116 003325

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002580 002728

002675

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002194

002732

003326

003427 002559

003428 002125 003346

002250

003381 003382 002119

002726 002248

003262

002190

002195

002198 002249

002552

-16-
LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

002122

002148

003365

003391 003392

003457

003353

003301 003265 002188

002621

002204

002132 003359

002138 002443

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003410 003409

002197

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002 147 002162

002205 003275

003270 002132

002565 003305 003302

002606

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002723

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002569

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002126

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002194

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002611 002612

002731

003381

THE EXTENT OF THE PERCEPTUAL SPAN IN INVESTIGATIONS IN THE HYGIENE OF EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPON

EYE MCVEMENT, PERCEPTION AND LEGIBILITY OF LEGIBILITY AND EYE MOVEMENT IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON ARGINAL CONDITIONS UPON RATE OF PERCEPTION IN

BR AT I CNt BRIGHTNESS, ANO TYPE SIZE ON NUMERAL

EYE MOVEMENTS IN NSHIP BETWEEN DIAL SIZE, READING DISTANCE AND SPEED AND ACCURACY OF

RK GREEN BACKGROUND EYE MOVEMENTS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIAL SIZE, HYGIENIC STANDARDS IN TYPE AND FORMAT OF

NG SPEED OF THE EFFECT ON

A LABORATORY STUDY OF THE

EYE MOVEMENTS IN THE PERFECT

LOGY CF READING, AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE

CIAL THE EFFECT OF ILLUMINATION ON

CT OF INTENSITY OF ILLUMINATION UPON SPEED OF

T OF VIBRATION UPON SPEED OF PERCEPTION WHILE

READING

RE AD I NG READING

READING

READING

READING

READING CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF M READING EFFECT OF AMPLITUDE OF APPARENT VI READING A MODE RN TYPE FACE AND OLD ENGLISH

READING ACCURACY THE R EL AT 10 READING AND VISUAL FATIGUE READING ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS

READING AS A VISUAL TASK READING BLACK PRINT ON WHITE BACKGROUND ANO RED PRINT ON OA READING OISTANCE AND READING ACCURACY READING MATERIALS

READING NINE PCINT TYPE IN RELATION TO LINE WIDTH AND LEADI READING OF CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF TYPE READING OF FAMILIAR NUMERALS

READING OPTIMAL AND NON OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY

READING PAGE READING PAUSES AND MOVEMENTS OF THE EYE THE PSYCHO READING PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF BRIGHTNESS

READING RATE AND COMPREHENSION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS VEMENTS OF THE EYE

OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

PROLONGEO

EYE MOVEMENTS IN INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEEO OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEEO OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INFLUENCING SPEED OF

READING SIX POINT ITALIC PRINT READING SIX POINT PRINT READING SPEED AND COMPREHENSION AS READING TASKS IN VISUAL RESEARCH

READING TYPE SIZES IN OPTIMAL LINE WIDTHS

THE EFFE EFFEC FUNCTION OF TYPOGRAPHY

READING. READING.

II. SIZE OF TYPE

III. LENGTH OF LINE STUDIES

STUDIES

effects of letter position on

the effect of letter position on word length as a factor in differential

nd spacing of letters as determinants of word

an evaluation of human readability and letters the

i ty and degree of response restriction in the

a note on human

ze and brightness

f field size, letter size, and clutter on the numerals as determinants of the threshold of numerals as determinants of the threshold of rcke width upon the legibility ( threshold of new digit designs for use under reflected

al Chart development and design for use under

n reaoing black print on white background and aterials and methods for production of beaded

uity of letter p/ the role of setting cues on

cal factors influencing speed of reading. ix. ombined effect of typographical variables and

the legibility of type as a function of new digit designs for use under

d tilt as factors in the legibility of reflex

n relation to letter height, letter width and design of tion anc tilt as factors in the legibility of

in mental work the lity distance of highway destination signs in speed of reading nine point type in

g accuracy the technical training material the

THE

E ON ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS THE THE

THE THE

THE

THE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT OIALS, THE THE LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE TRUMENT DIALS, A FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE

THE

THE

, 1. THE

THE

A SURVEY OF DISPLAY HAROWA RE AND ANALYSIS OF READABILITY

CHNICAL REPORTS

AIN MATHEMATICAL SIGNS BILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS,

N TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT C/

N TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT C/ ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT/

ON TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT/

ON TRANS ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT/ PROLONGED READING TASKS IN VISUAL RESEARCH IN READABILITY, I • THE PROGRAM FOR

NOTES ON THE

THE TIME STUDY OF THE STUDY OF THE STUDY OF THE STUOY OF THE STUOY OF THE

READING. IX. REDUCTIONS IN SIZE OF NEWSPAPER PRINT STUDIES READING. V. SIMULTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE AND LINE LE READING. VII. VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT AND BACKGROUND / READING. VIII. SPACE BETWEEN LINES OR LEADING STUDIES

READING. X. STYLE OF TYPE FACE STUDIES

READING. XI. ROLE OF SET IN TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES STUDIES READING. XII. PRINTING SURFACE STUDIES

REAOING. XIII. METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS STUDIES

REAOING, AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE READING PAUSES AND MO READING, VI. BLACK TYPE VERSUS WHITE TYPE STUDIES READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY RECOGNITION RECOGNITION

RECOGNI TION RECOGNITION GROUPING, NUMBER, A RECOGNITION. OF A SPECIALIZED FONT RECOGNITION OF AUTO LICENSE PLATES WITH MIXED NUMERALS AND RECOGNITION OF OISTORTED LETTER PATTERNS /F STIMULUS AMB1GU RECOGNITION OF HANO PRINTED CHARACTERS RECOGNITION TIME FOR DIAL TYPE NUMERALS AS A FUNCTION OF SI RECOGNITION TIME OF SELECTED LETTERS THE EFFECTS 0 RECOGNITION. PART I /WIDTH, FORM ANO HORIZONTAL SPACING OF RECOGNITION. PART II /WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF RECOGNITION) OF SOME NARROW NUMERALS OF VARYING HEIGHT /ST RED LIGHT OF LOW BRIGHTNESS

RED LIGHTING REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON AERONAUTIC

RED PRINT ON DARK GREEN BACKGROUND EYE MOVEMENTS I RED STOP SIGNS AN INVESTIGATION OF AVAILABLE M REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION AMBIG REDUCTIONS IN SIZE OF NEWSPAPER PRINT STUDIES OF TYPOGR APHI REFLECTANCE OF BACKGROUND /Y OF TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE C REFLECTANCE OF BACKGROUND UNDER LOW ILLUMINATION

REFLECTED RED LIGHT OF LOW BRIGHTNESS

REFLECTIVE NUMERALS ILLUMINATION AN REFLECTORIZATION /Y DISTANCE OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS I REFLECTOR IZED MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES

REFLEX REFLECTIVE NUMERALS 1LLUMINA RELATION BETWEEN FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AND EFFORT EXPENDED

RELATION TO LE ITER HEIGHT, LETTER WIDTH AND REF LECTOR IZ AT 10 RELATION TO LINE WIOTH ANC LEADING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAL SIZE, READING DISTANCE AND READIN RELATIONSHIP OF TYPOGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF RELATIVE DISCR IMINABILITY OF SEVERAL GEOMETRIC FORMS RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME LETTER TYPES DESIGNED FOR US RELATIVE EFFECTS OF SIZE CF TYPE, LEAOING AND CONTEXT RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF SLACK AND WHITE PRINT RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK PRINT AND WHITE PRINT RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF OIFFERENT FACES OF PRINTING TYPES RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF LINOTYPED AND TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL

RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATOR OIALSTHE

RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MOCERN AND OLD STYLE NUMERALS RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER OIALS RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER DIALS /TY OF AIRCRAFT INS RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE LETTERS, THE DIGITS, AND OF CERT RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE SMALL LETTERS RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS LEGI RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF VARIOUS CLIMB INDICATOR DIALS AND PO RELATIVE READABILITY OF NEWSPRINT AND BOOK PRINT RELEVANT PSYCH CLOG I CAL VARIABLES /EILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. RELIABILITY OF BLINKING FREQUENCY EMPLOYED AS A MEASURE OF REPRODUCTION OF ORAWINGS IN WATtRWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION TE REQUIRED TO SEARCH FOR NUMBERS IN LARGE VISUAL DISPLAYS REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS ANO MARKINGS TO BE USED 0 REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED 0 REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED

REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, ANO MARKINGS TO BE USED

REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED

RESEARCH RESEARCH

002122

002148 003365

003391

003392 003457

003358

003301

003265

002188

002621 002204

002182

003359

002188 002443

003362

002118

003411 003347

002184 002197

003354

003350 003366

002729

003276 002731

003269 003384

002551 002569

002567

002568 003385 003386

002557

003410

003409 002197

002128

002147

002162 002205

003275

003270

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003305

003302 002606

00 3449 003395

003330

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003402

003359

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002569 003306

002603 002723

002627

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003344 002715

003362 002188

003274

003264

003396 002163

003388

002123

002127

002560 002178

003412

0021 79 002177

003404

002126

002161 002180

002194

002575

003352 003458 003317

003332 003376

002136

002611 002612

002731 003381

-17-
LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

003280

003381

003382

003441 003457 003447

003451 003442 003435

003447

002164

003305

002129

002130

003305 002170

003376 003400

003401 003268 003443

003 396 003419

002557

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003305 002204

003379

003318

003340

003335 003364

002662

002671 003327

002610

002610

002248

002185

002202 002210

003403

003414 003415

003317

002185 002164

002151 002659 002557

002572 002176 003397

002160

002671 002669

003424

003321 003266

003422 003280

002577

003445

003437

003281 003323

003442 003400

003401 003417

003426

003443

003324

002617

002618

002620

003268 002578

002580

002579

003404

002613

003396

003272

003263 003419

002715

003369

003419

002176 002567

003449

003377

002160 002150

003449 002188

003422

002671 002200

TEST TUBE HIGHWAY AI0S SIGN

REPORT OF SUBCOMMITTEE ON EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL

TERM IN/ VISUMETER ( A DEVICE FOR EXPERIMENTAL

STANDARDS TO BE EMPLOYEO IN CRIVER NEEDS IN FREEWAY SIGNING, A THE NEW

EYE ANO FOR A MORE ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF RTISING AND SELLING, PRINCIPLES OF APPEAL ANO

THE ROLE OF STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF ONVENT I ONAL ARABIC NUMERALS, VERBAL AND MOTOR

AN INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND MOTOR

OF STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF RESPONSE

THE CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF LEGIBILITY OF A SURVEY OF PILOT PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR

A COMPARISON OF TWO LAYOUTS OF ADVANCE

THE DESIGN OF ADVANCE OESIGN AND INTERPRETA8ILITY OF

THE BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY AT NIGHT OF NESS CF SOME LETTER TYPES DESIGNED FOR USE ON

HE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR ALL PURPOSE

CAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XI. AND IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTER P/ THE

ON IN THE RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED LETTE/ THE SPEED AND ACCURACY OF READING ARABIC AND LEGIBILITY OF BOOONI, BASKERV I LLE NUMBER LEGIBILITY TESTS IN A MOCK-UP CONTROL ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND WORK VISIBLE LICENSE PLATES AS A COLOR

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF LITY CF CERTAIN TYPE SIZES AND FORMS IN SIGHT

THE DESIGN OF INSTRUMENT

HS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAN LINE AND THE

THE TYPOGRAPHY OF ELEMENTARY

THE

ING TYPES AND FORMATS ON THE COMPREHENSION OF ESTIGA/ THE PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR

. . STUDIES IN 1LITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, ANO CURSIVE

ILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE

THE TIME REQUIRED TO THE SCIENCE OF

. „ ADVERTISING AND

ILITY OF MOVING DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF THEIR

AR DIGITS AND COMPARISONS WITH A CONVENTIONAL

ORS INFLUENCING SPEEO OF READING. XI. ROLE OF EFFECT OF NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVES AND TIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTER P/ THE ROLE OF

FT COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS. PART 18. SIZE AND

THE JUDGMENT OF SIZE, CONTRAST, AND EADAB ILITY OF CERTAIN TYPE SIZES AND FORMS IN TERS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STOP TRAFFIC ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN VARIABLES RELATED TO DESIGN OF TEST TUBE HIGHWAY AIDS HIGHWAY

THE LEGIBILITY OF COLORED RRELATION OF GEOMETRIC DESIGN ANO DIRECTIONAL

RRELAT I ON OF GEOMETRIC OESIGN AND DIRECTIONAL

RSTATE ANO OEFENSE HIGHWAYS MANUAL FOR DRIVER NEEDS IN FREEWAY

ISON OF TWO LAYOUTS OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION

THE OESIGN OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION

TAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF STOP

,.„.„„ THE LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY

TNESS AND LEGIBILITY AT NIGHT OF ROAD TRAFFIC OVERHEAD

STANDARD LOWER CASE ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY STANDARD ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY ABLES OF LETTER WIDTH ANO SPACING FOR HIGHWAY

DESIGN ANO INTERPRE TA8IL ITY OF ROAD

OF LOWER CASE AND CAPITAL LETTERS FOR HIGHWAY

ING ON THE READABILITY OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION

TH AND SPACING ON NIGHT LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY

TERS, THE DIGITS, AND OF CERTAIN MATHEMATICAL

GIBILITY PROBLEMS IN CHANGEABLE SPEED COMMAND

LETTER TYPES DESIGNED FOR USE ON ROAD TRAFFIC

ANO METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF BEADED RED STOP COLOUREO INSTRUMENT MARKINGS AND ILLUMINATED

IGNS 1963, REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC

T/ LEGIBILITY DISTANCE OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION

EXPRESSWAY

L PURPOSE ROADS TRAFFIC

R P/ THE ROLE OF SETTING CUES ON REDUCING THE ICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING V ?rv nc . TME EFFECTS QF "ELD SIZE, LETTER

ITY OF ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS ON RADAR TYPE 01/

, „.„, THE JUDGMENT OF LEGIBILITY OF LEROY DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF ELECTED LETTERS THE EFFECTS OF FIELD

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAL DESIGN OF SIGN LETTER

THE READABILITY OF CERTAIN TYPE

WHAT TYPE

RESEARCH

RESEARCH IN READABILITY, 1. THE PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH

RESEARCH IN READABILITY, 2. EFFECTS OF LEADING

RESEARCH ON LOWER CASE LETTERS RESEARCH ON READING RESEARCH ON THE LIVING HUMAN EYE AND FOR A MORE ACCURATE DE RESEARCH ON VISUAL DISPLAYS RESEARCH PROJECT RESEARCHES ON THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS

RESOLUTION) / FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE LIVING HUMAN RESPONSE J0VE RESPONSE RESTRICTION IN THE RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED LETTER RESPONSES /R MA T I ON HANDLING PERFORMANCE WITH SYMBOLIC ANO C RESPONSES TO SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS RESTRIC1I0N IN THE RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED LETTER PATTERNS REVISED TYPE FACE /ND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND RHEOSTAT CONTROLS /NATEO AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PAR T 2 A ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS ROAD SIGNS ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS

ROAO TRAFFIC SIGNS THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVE R0A0S TRAFFIC SIGNS 1963, REPORT OF T ROLE OF SET IN TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHI

ROLE OF SETTING CUES ON REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCATION

ROLE OF STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF RESPONSE RtSTPICTI ROMAN NUMERALS

ROMAN, AND CHELTENHAM TYPE FACES

ROOM SAFETY S °ME SAFETY AID SAFETY ON THE HIGHWAY, A PROBLEM OF VISION, VISIBILITY, AND SAGE DI SPLAYS

SAVING CLASSES THE READABI

SCALES

SCAN LINE AND THE SCAN PATTERN USED IN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION

SCAN PATTERN USED IN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION /S CF INACTIVE TO SCHOOL REAOERS

SCIENCE OF SEEING SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS EFFECTS OF PRINT SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS. SUGGESTIONS AND POINTS FOR FURTHER INv SCIENTIFIC TYPOGRAPHY

SCRIPT. I. EASY PROSE, LETTERS, AND SYLLABLES /RAT I VE LEGIB SCRIPT. II. DIFFICULT PROSE AND EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOGRAPHY /B SEARCH FOR NUMBERS IN LARGE VISUAL DISPLAYS

SEEING

SELLING, PRINCIPLES OF APPEAL AND RESPONSE SEPARATION ANO DIRECTION CF MOVEMENT LEGIB HI ,., r „ EVALUATION OF ANGUL SET IN TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES STUDIES OF T Y PCGR APH I CAL FACT SET ON THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF NUMERALS

SETTING CUES ON REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCATION AND IDEN SHAPE OF NUMERALS AND LETTERS FOR DISPLAYS. I. PERCEPTUAL D SHARPNESS OF LETTER FORMS

SIGHT SAVING CLASSES THE R S1GN CERTAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF LET SIGN BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY

SIGN OESIGN

SIGN LEGIBILITY

SIGN LETTER SIZES

SIGN RESEARCH

SIGN STUDIES, VIRGINIA 1960 SIGNAL NUMERALS

SIGNING . SIGNING TM

SIGNING AND PAVEMENT MARKING OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTE SIGNING, A RESEARCH PROJECT

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS SIGNS SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS

SIGNS SIGNS

SIGNS

A COMPAR

CER

THE BRIGH

A COMPARI SCN

THE EFFECTS OF UNDfcRLIN THE EFFECT OF LETTER WID

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE LET SOME SOLUTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND LE THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME

»N INVESTIGATION OF AVAILABLE MATERIALS SIGNS AT LOW ILLUMINATIONS LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT

SIGNS FOR ALL PURPOSE ROADS TRAFFIC S SIGNS IN RELATION TO LETTER HEIGHT, LETTER WIDTH AND REFLEC SIGNS IN THE CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AREA

SIGNS 1963, REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR AL SIMULTANEOUS LOCATION AMD IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTE SIMULTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE ANO LINE LENGTH /OGRAPH

SIZE, AND CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIME OF SELECTED LETTE SIZE, BLUR, AND CONTRAST AS VARIABLES AFFECTING THE LEGIBIL SIZE, CONTRAST , ANO SHARPNESS OF LETTER FORMS

SIZE, DISTANCE, ANGLE CF VIEW, AND ILLUMINATION LEVEL SIZE, LETTER SIZE, AND CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIME OF S SIZE, READING CISTANCE AND READING ACCURACY

SIZES

SIZES AND FORMS IN SIGHT SAVING CLASSES

SIZES AND MEASURES OFFER THE MAXIMUM LEGIBILITY

003280

003381

003382

00 3441 003457 003447

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003305

002129

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002170

003376

003400

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003379

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00 3 327 002610 002610

002248 002135 002202

002210

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00 3422 003280

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00 3400 003401 003417 003426

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002617

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002613

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003272

003263

003419 002715

003369 003419

002176

002367

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002160 002150

00 3449 002188

003422

002671 002200

18-
LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES RES

003269 003*29

003326

002613

003385 002553

002554

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003295

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING TYPE

TYPE EFFECT OF

LE SPEEC COMMAND SIGNS SOME

L FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING- VIII. DYNAMIC VISION, THE LEGIBILITY OF EQUALLY APPREHENSION AS AFFECTED BY INTER LETTER HAIR

TABLES OF LETTER WIDTH AND GROUPING, NUMBER, AND OGNITION./ STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL

OGNITION./ STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL

THE EFFECT OF LETTER WIDTH AND

CT OF/ STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHICAL

ION OF STROKE WIDTH, LETTER WIDTH, AND LETTER

) LOWER CASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS 0/ THE EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHY UPON THE PERCEPTUAL

THE EXTENT OF THE PERCEPTUAL

CE OF CERTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS UPON

ION OF HUMAN READABILITY ANC RECOGNITION OF A READING

IBILITY AND LEGIBILITY PROBLEMS IN CHANGEABLE

CF TYPE SIZE ON ACCURACY OF APPREHENSION AND

THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY AND EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPON INFLUENCE OF TYPE FORM ON AND LEADING

THE EFFECT OF INTENSITY OF ILLUMINATION UPON STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES CF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES CF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES CF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES CF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

STUDIES CF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING CHARACTER DESIGNS IN A 5X7 MATRIX OF

HYGIENIC

EVALUATION OF GERMAN AND LATIN TYPE FROM THE RODUCTION OF ORAWINGS IN WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT

THE READABILITY OF

E RECOGNITION OF DISTORTED LETTE/ THE ROLE OF

F LETTERS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF IALS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF BEADED REC RCEPTLAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SINGLE ANO MULTIPLE

RALS, THE OPTIMAL RATIO OF HEIGHT TO WIDTH OF CONTROL PANELS. PART 4. LEGIBILITY CF UNIFORM

THE EFFECT OF THICKNESS OF FECTS OF LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSURE TIME AND ILITY OF WOROS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM

LOWER CASE LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM

IRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 3. THE EFFECT OF HEIGHT WIDTH PROPORTION AND

) OF SOME NARROW NUMERALS 0/ THE INFLUENCE OF RCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 1. THE EFFECTS OF VARIABILITY OF TERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./

TERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./

T IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

LUMINATI ON LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF

CY OF THE STOP SIGN CERTAIN

CN READING RATE AND COMPREHENSION OF COLLEGE

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MODERN AND OLD

1CAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. X.

AN ANALYSIS OF LETTERING

REPORT OF

S INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XII. PRINTING

T AND PREDICTING LABE/ A METHOD OF ESTIMATING

THE INFLUENCE OF PAPER TYPOGRAPHICAL PRINTING

AND ANALYSIS 0/ DISPLAY PROBLEMS IN AEROSPACE

IN AEROSPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. A LLUMINATEC AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 2. A LITERATURE

SPEED OF READING. SPEEO OF READING.

D CURSIVE SCRIPT. I. EASY PROSE, LETTERS, AND

N A TV SCAN LINE AND THE SCAN PATTERN USED IN THS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE/ STUDIES OF DISPLAY

RE TIME AND STROKE WIDTH STUDIES OF DISPLAY

ION ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND MOTOR RESPONSES TO ARATIVE INFORMATION HANDLING PERFORMANCE WITH

THE LEGIBILITY OF EQUALLY SPACED ALPHANUMERIC

SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE WIDTH OF OPT IMUM EXPERIMENTS ON THE LEGIBILITY OF VISIBILITY OF AERODROME

T VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGL/ LEGIBILITY OF

T VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGL / LEGIBILITY OF BLES AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY QF ALPHANUMERIC

SIGNING ANO PAVEMENT MARKING OF THE NATIONAL PERCEPTION OF FORMS IN ELECTROVI SUAL DISPLAY

SIZES IN OPTIMAL LINE WIDTHS

SIZES OF FIRST GRADE TEXTBOOKS ARE TESTED FOR READABILITY

SLANTED TEXT UPON THE READABILITY OF PRINT SOLUTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND LEGIBILITY PROBLEMS IN CHANGEAB

SPACE BETWEEN LINES OR LEADING STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICA

SPACED ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS

SPACING AND BY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUAL LETTERS / SPACING FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS SPACING OF LETTERS AS DETERMINANTS OF WORD RECOGNITION

SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF REC SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF REC SPACING ON NIGHT LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS SPACING ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS UNDER VIBRATION, EFFE SPACING UNDER LOW I LLUM I NAT I ONLEG I B IL I TY OF TYPE AS A FUNCT

SPACING, IN INCHES, FOR 10-, 12-, ANO 18-INCH ( LOOP HEIGHT

SPAN IN READING

SPAN IN READING

SPAN OF VISUAL COMPREHENSION THE INFLUEN SPECIALIZED FONT ^,11^"

SPEED AND ACCURACY OF REACING ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS SPEED AND COMPREHENSION AS A FUNCTION OF TYPOGRAPHY

SPEED COMMAND SIGNS SOME SOLUTIONS OF VIS SPEED OF LOCALIZING WORDS THE EFFECT

SPEED OF MANUSCRIPT AND CURSIVE HANDWRITING

SPEED OF PERCEPTION WHILE READING SIX POINT PRINT SPEED OF READING

SPEEO OF REAOING NINE POINT TYPE IN RELATION TO LINE WIDTH SPEED OF READING SIX POINT ITALIC PRINT

SPEEO OF READING. II. SIZE OF TYPE SPEED OF READING. III. LENGTH OF LINE

IX. REDUCTIONS IN SIZE CF NEWSPAPER PRINT

V. SIMULTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE AN SPEEO OF READING. VII. VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT AND BAC SPEED OF READING. VIII. SPACE BETWEEN LINES OR LEADING

SPEED OF READING. X. STYLE OF TYPE FACE SPEEO OF READING. XI. RCLE OF SLT IN TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES SPEED OF READING. XII. PRINTING SURFACE

SPEED OF READING. XIII. METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

SPEEO OF REAOING, Vl. BLACK TYPE VERSUS WHITE TYPE SQUARES

STANDARD ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS STANDARD LOWER CASE ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS STANDARDIZATION OF THE 5X7 FONT STANDARDS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING A PROGRESS REPORT STANDAROS IN TYPE AND FORMAT OF REACING MATERIALS

STANOARDS TO BE EMPLOYED IN RESEARCH ON VISUAL DISPLAYS STANDPOINT OF THE OCULIST THE COMPARATIVE

STATION TECHNICAL REPORTS NOTES ON THE REP STENCIL DUPLICATED MATERIALS

STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF RESPONSE RESTRICTION IN TH STOP SIGN CERTAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 0

STOP SIGNS AN INVESTIGATION OF AVAILABLE MATER

STRAIGHT AND CURVED LINE FORMS /LETTERS FOR OISPLAYS. I. PE STROKE LEGIBILITY DF NUME STROKE CAPITAL LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE AND HEIGHT TO STROKE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS

STROKE WIDTH STUDIES OF DISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY, THE EF STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET. II. SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIB

STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET. I. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER ANO STROKE WIDTH AND FORM UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS /ED A STROKE WIDTH IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY .,.„„ STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY ( THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION

STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF CAPITAL LETTERS /TEO AI STROKE WIDTH WITHIN DIGITS

STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DE STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DE STROKE WIDTH, ILLUMINATION LEVEL, ANO FIGURE GROUND CONTRAS

STROKE WIOTH, LETTER WIDTH, ANO LETTER SPACING UNDER LOW IL STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF LETTERS FOR IMPROVING THE EF F I C I EN STUDENTS TME EFFECT OF ILLUMINATION

STYLE NUMERALS

STYLE OF TYPE FACE STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPH

STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED RASTER TYPE CATA DISPLAY

SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH CN LOWER CASE LETTERS

SURFACE STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTOR SURFACE COLOR 01 SCR I MI NAB I L I T Y FOR CODING TRAINING EQuI PMEN SURFACE ON THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF PRINT

SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. A SURVEY OF DISPLAY HARDWARE

SURVEY OF OISPLAY HARDWARE AND ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT PSYCHOL

SURVEY OF PILOT PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT CONTR

SURVEY ON HUMAN FACTORS IN VISUAL DISPLAYS

SURVEY REPORT ON HUMAN FACTORS IN UNDERSEA WARFARE SYLLABLES /RAT IVE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION /S OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS W1THI

SYMBOL LEGIBILITY. PART II. THE EFFECTS OF THE RATIO OF WID SYMBOL LEGIBILITY, THE EFFECTS OF LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSU SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS AN INFORMAT SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS, VERBAL AND MOTOR

SYMBOLS DYNAMIC VISION, SYMBOLS AS DETERMINANT OF LEGIBILITY

SYMBOLS FOR RAOAR DISPLAYS

SYMBOLS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH AND HEIGHT SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF ANO MODIFIED NEW RAF MAPS SYMBOLS OF THE AND10400, MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES A SYMBOLS OF THE AN010400, MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES A SYMBOLS ON RADAR TYPE DISPLAYS /BLUR, AND CONTRAST AS VARIA

SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HIGHWAYS MANUAL FOR SYSTEMS THE EFFECT OF NOISE ON THE

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LEGIBILITY PERMUTED TITLES

0/ DISPLAY PROBLEMS IN AEROSPACE SURVEILLANCE LEGIBILITY OF MATHEMATICAL

PART I. A SURVEY OF DISPLAY HARDWARE AND ANALYSIS

UMERALS, EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF UMERALS t EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF BRATICN, EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF INSTRUMENT DIALS, THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF

R INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF AN EXPERIMENT ON THE COPING OF NUMERALS FOR READING AS A VISUAL TRANSFER OF DECREMENT IN OCULAR

., „. PROLONGED READING 0F DRAWINGS IN WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION

OF TYPOGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF ADVERTISING, ITS PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE, AND

THE LEGIBILITY OF A TUOY CF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF EO ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS FOR CLOSED CIRCUIT READABILITY OF BOOK PRI*T AND NEWSPRINT IN TYPE SIZES OF FIRST GRADE TEXTBOOKS ARE EFFECT OF CURVED

EFFECT OF SLANTED

TYPE SIZES OF FIRST GRADE

THE

AL SPACING CF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS^ OF ^THE

AL SPACING OF NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE FLUENCE OF STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY ( E ILLLMINANTS READABILITY

2

L

;, lr. „ ILLUMINATION AND

Y, THE EFFECTS OF LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSURE

ENT METHODS OF PRESENTATION OF TIME/ ELAPSED

Villi ^ „. RECOGNITION

FECTS OF CIFFERENT METHODS OF PRESENTATION OF

, LETTER SIZE, AND CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION

EFFECT OF EXPOSURE

ETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS OF A HEIGHT 1

? 33 IfllLITY AND READABILITY OF PRINT ON WHITE AND

THE TYPOGRAPHY OF

HE BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY AT NIGHT OF ROAD OF SOME LETTER TYPES DESIGNED FOR USE ON ROAD RAFFIC SIGNS 1963, REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON

S FOR ALL PURPOSE ROADS

ING SURFACE COLOR DISCRIMINABILITY FOR CODING PHIC ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL

R LETTERS, NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON LETTERS, NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TU BE USED ON LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON

nc , „Tn

A ST|JDY OF THE LEGIBILITY OF OF LETTER DESIGN WITH COLOR AND BRIGHTNESS OF

,„IU , THE EFFECT OF DIRECTION OF CONTRAST^ IOTHS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A „„ ,

T HE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF SIZE OF OF THE READABILITY OF FOUR NEWSPAPER HEADLINE

IVE LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FACES OF PRINTING LITY, ATMOSPHERE VALUE, ANO FORMS OF PRINTING

L 5 - ,. EFFECTS OF PRINTING

THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME LETTER DIFFERENCES AMONG NEWSPAPER BODY LETTERS, AND/ THE COMPARATIVE L EG I BI L I T Y 'oF PROSE AND EYE/ THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF tuc „ c T IMPROVING THE READABILITY OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF LINOTYPED AND

.,- THE LEGIBILITY OF

Mr ,„ , T °

" AKE TYPE R EAOABLE, A MANUAL FOR NG MATERIAL THE RELATIONSHIP OF

r„ T „„,- THE INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN CK TYPE VERSUS WHITE TYPE STUDIES OF

TF! OF LINE STUDIES OF

E OF SET IN TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES STUDIES OF LTANEOUS VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE A/ STUDIES OF RIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT ANO BA/ STUDIES OF UCTIONS IN SIZE OF NEWSPAPER PRINT STUDIES OF ETHODCLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS STUDIES OF INTING SURFACE

c ui- iTHt

SJ Ztl £

STUDIES OF PACE BETWEEN LINES OR LEADING STUDIES OF 0F TYPE F *« STUDIES OF

SYSTEMS

TABLES

TABLES OF LETTER WIDTH ANO SPACING FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 1 TO 4 /B1LITY OF N TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 5 TO 7 /BILITY OF N jACHOMFTFR^n^Pc

1 ^TERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 8 AND 9 /S UNDER VI ALHUMfc TER DIALS LEGIBILITY PF imraAcl

TA

A pE°p

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TASK TASKS TASKS IN VISUAL RESEARCH

TECHNICAL REPORTS NOTES ON THE REPROrxif Tin IechnIque TRA,N,NG MAT "' 4L th.e Relationship

TELEPHONE DIRECTORY

TELEVISED CHARACTERS . , TELEVISION DISPLAYS „,* : TERMS OF BLINK RATE "LtLI

TESTED FOR READABILITY

TEXT UPON READABILITY OF PRINT TEXT UPON THE READABILITY OF PRINT TEXTBOOKS ARE TESTED FOR READABILITY

THEORY OF ADVERTISING

THICKNESS OF STROKE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS T^P^mn a E^UON I T I CN. PART I /WIOTH, FORM AND HORIZONT TM ° ° F RECOGNITION. PART II /WIDTH, FORM AND HDRIZONT

luo c ?oS

L ° ° F ECOGN I T ION ) OF SOME NARROW NUMERALS OF VARYIN THRESHOLDS OF LETTERS AND NUMBERS BACKLIGHTED BY RADI OACTIV TILT AS FACTORS IN THE LEGIBILITY OF REFLEX REFLECTIVE NUME r!« Trr

S

I R0KE WIDTH STU0IES 0F O'SOLAV SYMBOL LEG IB I^L I^T ¥,Zl ^OCKS, OPTIMUM PRESENTATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF DIFFER TIME FOR CIAL TYPE NUMERALS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE AND BR1GH TIME INFORMATION ON LEGIBILITY / MUM PRESENTATION FOR T^EEF TIME OF SELECTED LETTERS THE EFFECTS OF FIFI n U7F TIME ON PERCEPTION OF GROUPED OIGITS

h "ECTS °

F F1EL0 SIZE

TIME REOUIRED TO SEARCH FOR NUMBERS IN LARGE VISUAL DISPLAY UNTED PAPERS^

L °° P ^ E ^^T /LOOP HEIGHT, LOWER CASE L TOMORROW V1S TRAFFIC SIGN DESIGN

TRAFFIC SIGNS

T TRAFFIC SIGNS THE RELATIVE EFFECT IVFNFSS TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR ALL PURPOSE ROADS

t "EC T IVENE SS TRAFFIC SIGNS 1963, REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGN TRAINING MA

QTFR

P 7m

T PRED! "' NG "BEL LEGIB.lItY "sT.MA? TRAINING MATERIAL THE RELATIONSHIP OF TYPDrRA TRANSFER OF DECREMENT IN OCULAR TASKS

lU7,:> nlV Uf YPOGRA TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS TRANSILLUMINATEO AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS TRANSILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS TRANSILLUMINATEO AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS I TRANSILLUMINATED MARKINGS IN AIRCRAFT COCKPITS TRANSILLUMINATION /F LEGIBILITY CONCERNING THE INTERACTION TUBE HIGHWAY AIDS SIGN RESEARCH INFRACTION

TV LEGIBILITY UNDER VARYING AM8IENT ILLUMINATION

TYPE^ ^LEADI^NG^AND^CGNTE <T ^ ^

"STRUCT,

TYPES

TYPES A STUDY

TVPES THE RELAT wit SESlrNFn"FnD 0MC CTH L

C0HPREHENS,0N QF SCIENTIFIC JoSrnI

TY

Y pIs ?N

S READABIUTY

SE ^

TYPES, THEIR HISTORY, FORMS, AND USE TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT

AND CURSIVE SCRIPT

PART

PART PART

PART

THE EFFEC

A SURVEY

THE EFFEC

LEG IB IL IT PART 5. THE COMPA

I. EASY PROSE

II. DIFFICULT

I BRA T ION , EFFECT OF/ STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF LUENC ING SPEED OF READING. XI. ROLE OF SET 1U TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE COMBINED EFFECT OF MOVEMENTS IN READING OPTIMAL AND NON OPTIMAL DING SPEEC AND COMPREHENSION AS A FUNCTION OF INTRODUCTION TC STUDIES IN SCIENTIFIC

FIRST PRINCIPLES OF BCLCNESS AS A FACTOR IN TYPE DESIGN AND

A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF READER PREFERENCES AND

THE

TYPEWRITING, MANUSCRIPT TYPEWRITTEN MANUSCRIPTS

TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL TYPOGRAPHERS, PRINTERS, ANO ADVERTISERS

TYPOGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL TRAIN! TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS UPON SPAN OF VISUAL COMPREHEnIh TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READ I NG^ V ^ 8LA TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED Of READING* 111 LE TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING X ROI TYPOGRA^hIca!" l"TM"^ SPEED OF S"S1nG "s.Su lln^ lC 1 FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. VII VA TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READ NG IX RED TYPOGRAPHICAL

TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS

FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEiD OF READING m INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING^ X PR TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEEO OF READING II " S I

Z

TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING V II S TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING X STYL TYPOGRAPHICAL PRINTING SURFACES

"tAUING. X. STYL ^

P n?RAPH ' CAL SPACING ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS UNDER V TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INF TY

Y pSgrJp

P

HH y" L VARMBLES AN ° REFLECTANCE OF BACKGROUND /Y OF TYPOGRAPHY EYE TYPOGRAPHY RE * TYPOGRAPHY TYPOGRAPHY

TYPOGRAPHY TYPOGRAPHY

TYPOGRAPHY

TYPOGRAPHY AND LEGIBILITY IN REAOING

TYPOGRAPHY AND READABILITY

TYPOGRAPHY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL READERS

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THE THE EFFECT OF WRITING,

THE EFFECTS OF

A SURVEY REPORT ON HUMAN FACTORS IN IRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART *. LEGIBILITY OF

HE LEGIBILITY OF WORDS LEGIBILITY OF A PER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF A OKE WIDTH ALPHABET. 1. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF LITY LEGIBILITY, ATMOSPHERE

NUMERAL FORM AS A RDWARE AND ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT PSYCHOLOGICAL

ON RACAR TYPE 01/ SIZE, BLUR , AND CONTRAST AS MINED BY THE C0MB1NE0 EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN

THE

I NFLUFNC ING SPEED OF READING. V. SIMULTANEOUS

AL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. VII.

THE EFFECT OF DIRECTION OF CONTRAST OF TV LEGIBILITY UNDER

K AND WHITE WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN LD OF RECOGNITION] OF SOME NARROW NUMERALS OF DESIGN OF REFLECTORIZtD MOTOR

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MOTOR

TH SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS,

BIC NUMERALS AN INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF AN010*00, HACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES AT AND10*00, MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE FACES AT

AL, EXPERIMENT I A COMPARISON OF

CT OF V I BRA/ FURTHER STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF FACTORS ON LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS, EFFECT OF BILITY OF NUMERALS UNDER VIBRATION, EFFECT OF YPE SIZE CN LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS, EFFECT OF EFFECT OF PRINT EFFECT OF EFFECT OF AMPL I TUDE OF APPARENT

L SPACING ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS UNDER

RALS, E/ PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF ITS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE, DISTANCE, ANGLE OF DISPLAYS, THE EFFECTS OF CONTRAST, COLOR, AND HIGHWAY SIGN STUDIES, WIOTH PROPORTION AND STROKE WIDTH IN NUMERAL

NUMERAL FORK AS A VARIABLE IN NUMERAL

A STUDY OF PAPER AS A FACTOR IN TYPE LEVEL, AND FIGURE GROUND CONTRAST IN NUMERAL

AND SIGNS SOME SOLUTIONS OF ERS

THE LEGIBILITY OISTANCE AND MODIFIED NEW RAF MAPS PERCEPTION AND

NO TH E EFFECTS OF ASTIGMATISM ON THE THE

LS

SAFETY CN THE HIGHWAY, A PROBLEM OF VISION, DYNAMIC

SAFETY ON THE HIGHWAY, A PROBLEM OF

THE VARIATION IN RTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS UPON SPAN OF THE STUCI6S IN THE

FECT OF NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVES AND SET ON THE DESIGN OF DESIGN FOR LEGIBILITY OF TIME REQUIRED TO SEARCH FOR NUMBERS IN LARGE LITERATURE SURVEY ON HUMAN FACTORS IN STANDARDS TO BE EMPLOYED IN RESEARCH ON NGINEERING INVESTIGATIONS OF AIRCRAFT COCKPIT ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION OF AIRCRAFT COCKPIT

RATE AND FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS INOICES OF FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A MEASURE OF READING AND

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF

PROLONGED READING TASKS IN READING AS A G HUMAN EYE AND FOR A MORE ACCURATE DETERMIN/

A SURVEY REPORT ON HUMAN FACTORS IN UNDERSEA

NOTES ON THE REPRODUCTION OF DRAWINGS IN VISIBILITY ANO READABILITY OF PRINT ON EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING BLACK PRINT ON

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK PRINT ANO NCING SPEED OF READING, VI. BLACK TYPE VERSUS

, PR I NT EO IN DOT PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK ANO

THE PART

F LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSURE TIME AND STROKE

F WORDS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKE

ASE LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKE CONTROL PANELS. PART 3. THE EFFECT OF STROKE

NTS ON THE LEGIBILITY OF SYM80LS OF DIFFERENT

F READING NINE POINT TYPE IN RELATION TO LINE EFFECT OF LINE

ON SIGNS IN RELATION TO LETTER HEIGHT, LETTER

TABLES OF LETTER

TYPOGRAPHY OF TOMORROW TYPOGRAPHY UPON THE PERCEPTUAL SPAN IN READING

TYPOGRAPHY, AND PROGRESS IN MYOPIA UNDERLINING ON THE READABILITY OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS

UNDERSEA WARFARE „,„ . „ „_ UNIFORM STROKE CAPITAL LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE AMD HE UNIFORM STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET. II. SOME FACTORS AFFECTING T UNIFORM STROKE WIOTH ALPHABET. 1. RELATIVE LEGIBILIIY OF UP UPPER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS LEGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STR VALIDITY OF FRCQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A CRITERION OF READABI

VALUE , AND FORMS OF PRINTING TYPES VARIABILITY OF STROKE WIDTH WITHIN DIGITS VARIABLE IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

VARIABLES /E I L LANCE SYSTEMS • PART I. A SURVEY OF DISPLAY HA VARIABLES AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF ALPHANUMERIC SYMBOLS VARIABLES AND REFLECTANCE OF BACKGROUND /Y OF TYPE AS DETER VARIABLES RELATED TO SIGN LEGIBILITY

VARIATION IN VISUAL ACUITY WITH FIXATION 0 1 STANCE VARIATION OF TYPE SIZE AND LINE LENGTH /OGRAPH 1 CAL FACTORS VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT AND BACKGROUND /OF TYPOGRAPHIC VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT AND BACKGROUND ON LEGIBILITY

VARYING AMBIENT ILLUMINATION THE EFFECT OF VARYING AMOUNTS /OS. PRINTED IN OOT PATTERNS WITH PURE BLAC VARYING HEIGHT /STROKE WICTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY ( THRESHO

VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES

VERBAL

E AND MOTOR RESPONSES /RMATION HANDLING PERFORMANCE WI VERBAL AND MOTOR RESPONSES TO SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARA VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION /OLS OF THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND THE CONS VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ALPHANUMERIC MATERI VIBRATION AND OTHER FACTORS ON LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS , EFFE VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPE

VI BR AT 1 UN ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL. EXPE VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPE VIBRATION UPON READING VIBRATION UPON SPEED OF PERCEPTION WHILE READING SIX POINT VIBRATION, BRIGHTNESS, AND TYPE SIZE ON NUMERAL READING

VIBRATION, EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR NUM VIBRATION, ILLUMINATION AND TYPE SIZE ON LEGIBILITY OF NUME

VIEW, ANO ILLUMINATION LEVEL LEGIBILITY OF LEROY DIC VIEWING ILLUMINATION OF ThE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND N UMbR VIRGINIA 1960 VISIBILITY HEIGHT VISIBILITY

VISIBILITY STROKE WIDTH, ILLUMINATION VISIBILITY ANO LEGIBILITY PROBLEMS IN CHANGEABLE SPEEO COMM VISIBILITY AND READABILITY OF PRINT ON WHITE AND TINTED PAP VISIBILITY ANO READABILITY OF PRINTED MATTER

VISIBILITY DISTANCE VISIBILITY OF AERODROME SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF ANC VISIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE PLATES VISIBILITY OF BLACK OBJECIS AGAINST AN ILLUMINATEP BACKGROU VISIBILITY OF PRINT VISIBILITY OF VARIOUS TYPE FACES VISIBILITY, A BIBLIOGRAPHY

VISIBILITY, ANO COLOR VISIBLE LICENSE PLATES AS A SAFETY AID VISION, THE LEGIBILITY OF EQUALLY SPACED ALPHANUMERIC SYMP.0 VISION, VISIBILITY, AND COLOR VISUAL ACUITY WITH FIXATION DISTANCE

VISUAL COMPREHENSION THE INFLUENCE OF CE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF GEOMETRIC FORMS VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF MULTIPLE UNIT OISPLAYS

VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF NUMERALS EF VISUAL OISPLAYS

VISUAL DISPLAYS

VISUAL DISPLAYS

VISUAL DISPLAYS

VISUAL DISPLAYS „ . , VISUAL DISPLAYS. PART 18. SIZE AND SHAPE OF NUMERALS ANO LE VISUAL DISPLAYS, THE EFFECTS OF CONTRAST , COLOR, ANO VIEWIN

VISUAL EFFICIENCY HEART

VISUAL EFFICIENCY, SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONS I DERAT I ONS VISUAL FATIGUE

VISUAL FIXATION

VISUAL PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

VISUAL RE SEARCH

VISUAL TASK VISUMETER ( A OEVICE FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CN THE LIVIN

WARF ARE WARTIME CHANGES IN NEWSPAPER BODY TYPE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION TECHNICAL REPORTS

WHITE AND TINTED PAPERS

WHITE BACKGROUND ANO RED PRINT ON CARK GREEN BACKGROUND

WHITE PRINT

WHITE PRINT

WHITE TYPE STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUE WHITE WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARYING AMOUNTS /OS WHOLE PROPORTION ILLUSION IN PRINTING

WIDTH STUOIES OF DISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY, THE EFFECTS 0 WIDTH ALPHABET. II. SOMC FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY 0 WIOTH ALPHABET. I. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER ANO LOWER C WIDTH ANO FORM UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS /ED AIRCRAFT WICTH AND HEIGHT EXI>f?iMn WIDTH AND LEADING SPEED 0 WIDTH ANO LEAOING ON READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER TYPE WIDTH AND REFLECT Oft IZATl ON /Y DISTANCE OF HIGHWAY OESTINATI WIOTH AND SPACING FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS

THE

00337*

002195

003*38 002580 003*56

002611

00 3373 002161

002161 0033*3

002191 002667

002722

002575

003377 003306

003266 003336

002567 002568

003*5*

002167

002173

00 3363 003372

003371

002129 002130

00212*

002170

002625 002120

002120

002628

002629

003365 002729

003301 002628 002629

002150 003277

002577

002721 002722

003353

003267

00261

3

003*27 002559

003*33 003316

00 3*23 003271 003*07

002**2 003*36

00336* 003335

002553

00336*

003336

002673

002622 002206

002572 002719

0021*1 003317

003*39

003*51 003397 003277

0021*2

0021*5

002621 002196

002608

002731

002182 003**7 00J*56

003328

003*58 003*27

003359

003388 002123

002128 002173

002562

003331 003373

002161 002612

003367

003362

002570

002713

002620

-21-
LEGIBILITY — PERMUTED TITLES

002579

002721 002168

003361

003351 003355

002721

002611 003363 003332

002667

002604 003330

003395

003267

002604

003269

002610

002610

002667

003275

003270

003389

002152 003373 003304

002172

002173

003438 002557

003410

003409

003425

002161 003332

003381 002619

002619 002619

003397

002619 002577

003394 003419

003376

003382

002612

00261

1

002138

002631 003297

003303

THE EFFECT OF LETTER

HEIGHT WIDTH PROPORTION AND STROKE 0F NUMERALS, THE OPTIMAL RATIO OF HEIGHT TO SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE INFLUENCE OF LINE INFLUENCE OF LINE

L LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE AND HEIGHWO ME NARROW NUMERALS 0/ THE INFLUENCE OF STROKE CONTROL PANELS. PART 1. THE EFFECTS OF STROKE

nc tv„ c VARIABILITY OF STROKE OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF STROKE WIOTH, LETTER NTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./

NTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION./

MERAL VISIBILITY

I0NLECI81LITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF STROKE VEMENTS IN READING TYPE SIZES IN OPTIMAL LINE

I?rn'ZI"

PART "• THE "FECTS OF THE RATIO OF ATIO OF WIDTHS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS VARIABILITY OF STROKE WIOTH

STROKE

STROKE STROKE

ER, AND SPACING OF LETTERS AS DETERMINANTS OF NFLUENCE OF FORM OF TYPE ON THE PERCEPTION OF URACY OF APPREHENSION AND SPEED OF LOCALIZING

II. SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF ORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND ORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND ORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND APHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING APHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING* APHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING.

WHA T DO EGIBILITY OF A UNIFORM STROKE WIDTH ALPHABET RANSILLUMlNATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART

ltc , CTTCnr . RESEARCH IN READABILITY, ASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS OF A HEIGHT H INITIAL CAPITALS 0/ SPACING, IN INCHES, FOR TIAL CAPITALS 0/ SPACING, IN INCHES, FOR 10-, ONS OF AIRCRAFT COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS. PART TALS 0/ SPACING, IN INCHES, FOR 10-, 12-, AND HIGHWAY SIGN STUDIES, VIRGINIA MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING MEMORANDUM REPORTS, OSE ROADS TRAFFIC SIGNS RANSILLUMlNATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART

„„.,,., RESEARCH IN READABILITY, RANSILLUMlNATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART RANSILLUMlNATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART RANSILLUMlNATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART STANDARDIZATION OF THE CHARACTER DESIGNS IN A

WIDTH AND SPACING ON NIGHT LEGIEILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS WIDTH IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

=>>^»

WIOTH OF STROKE LFflBIHT WIDTH OF SYMBOLS AS DETERMINANT CF LEGIBILITY

LEG Id I LI

T

WIOTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS

WIDTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS FOR SIX POINT TYPE WIDTH PROPORTION AND STROKE WIDTH IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY W DTH RATIO AND AS COHPARED 10 GARAMONO BOLD /STROKE CAPITA WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY ( THRESHOLD OF RECOGN TION) OF SO

W

U ^,N^,^^BUUY °

F CAPlT4L LETTERS 'TM

WIDTH. FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF NUMERALS « DETERM nS WIDTH* l^lKtVn^ LEVSU AN ° F I GURE GROUND CONTRA ST ^ N NU SIdJhs

AND LEITER spacing und « low ILLUMINAT

WIDTHS OF INACTIVE TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAn'lINE

WITHIN DIGITS^"

LINE THE SCAN

" AmRN USE ° <N SYMBOL C

lZ°o recSgn

H

i A ,o5 FACT ° R IN re«g~p WORDS

"•»"'" GROUPING, NUMB

udr n *i the i LEGIBILITY OF A UN^FORM^ STROKE ^W I DTFf' ALP HA BET

WORDS OERIVEO FROM ELEMENTAL PRINTERS pfrr WORDS PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL BRIGHTNESSF WORDS, PRINTED IN DOT PATTERNS WITH PURE A WRITING, TYPOGRAPHY, AND PROGRESS IN MYOPIA ;ii.TR ?H?M

E ^UR?ACr°

GRAPHICAL STUD ' ES »;»!« j TY POGR ft^TEffitt C0NSIDE RAII0NS -

1. RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF UPPER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS L 1. THE EFFECTS OF STROKE WIDTH UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF CAPIT 1. THE PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH ' * CSP,T

1-33 TIMES THE LOWER CASE LOOP HEIGHT /LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER C )T' \L',t H0 18"' NCH ' L00P H£IGHT > LOWER CASE LETTEPS WIT 12-. ANO 18-INCH ( LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER CASE LETTERS WITH INI 3. SIZE AND SHAPE OF NUMERALS AND LFTTCRS FOR DISPLAYS I 18-INCH . LOOP HEIGHT, LOWER CASE LETTERS WUH I^.TUL CAP,

1961 /LIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY INTEGRATION PROGRAM 963, REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR ALL PUR

P

2. ^FF^rorLE^^^G""6 """ 5 TM*

I'. LE GI EFFE

TY C°F

F ^

R

F0OR

E M^?R

T0H

KEAN

CDAP

F ??^

U

L

P ^TLH

S

E F%&RH 5X7 FHON

CT° MPARAIIVE LEGI6ILITY °F THREE FONTS FOR NUMERALS / 5X7 MATRIX OF SQUARES

5X9 FONTS

002579

002721 002168

003361

003351 003355

002721 002611 003363

003332 002667 002604

003330

003395 003267 002604

003269

002610

002610

002667

0032 75 003270

003389 002152

003373

003304

002172 002173

003438 002557

003410 003409

003425

002161 003332

003381

002619 002619

002619 003397

002619

002^77 003394

00 3419 003376

003382 002612

002611 002138

002631 003297

003303

-22.
CROSS REFERENCE:

ACCESSION NUMBERS TO ENTRY IDENTIFICATION

1798 Utman-1963 2164

2115 Blackhurst-1922 2167

2116 Blackhurst-1923 2168

2117 Turner-1930 cl I U

2118 Gilliland-1923 2171

2119 Pater son-1940a 2172

2120 Crook-1947b 2173

2122 Lucklesh-1941b 2176

2123 Holmes-1931

2124 Reinwald-1954 2178

2125 Tinker-1944 2179

2126 Sanford-1888 2180

2127 Roethlein-1912 2181

2128 Paterson-1931 on do clod

2129 Alluisi-1957 2183

2130 Alluisl-1958 2184

2132 Anderson-1960 2185

2138 Atkinson-1952 2186

2141 Bendlx-1959 21oo

2142 Bitterman-1945 2189

2145 BItterman-1946c 2190

2146 Bjelland-(1963) 2191

2147 Blum-1952 2193

2148 Blackhurst-1927 2194

2149 Bowen-1959 2195

2150 Foley-1957a 2196

2151 Foley-1957b 2197

2152 Glanville-1946 2198

2153 Gleason-1947 2199

2156 Harris-1956 2200

2157 Hitt-1960 2201

2160 Howell-1961 2202

2161 Hodge-1962 2203

2162 Hogg-1957 2204

2163 Hovde-1929 2205

Hollingworth-1913

Kelly-1960

Kuntz-19 50

Colgate-(l955)

Legros-1916

Long-19 52b

Long-1952a

Long- 19 55

Loucks-1944b

Loucks-1944d

Loucks-1944a

Loucks-1944c

Longyear-1936

Luckiesh-1942

Luckiesh-1923

Luckiesh-1937c

Luckiesh-1937a

Luckiesh-1939a

Murrell-19 58

Moore-1958

Optread-1961

Ovink-1938

Pyke-1926

Paterson-1946b

Paterson-1947b

Dodge-1907

Dearborn-1906

Huey-1916

Mergenthaler-1935

Dldelot-1931

Poulton-1960

Poulton-1959

Berger-1951

Perry-1962

Klmura-1959

-23-
2206

2207

2208

2209

2210

2248

2249

2250

2251

2442

2443

2551

2552

2553

2554

2555

2556

2557

2558

2559

2560

2562

2564

2565

2566

2567

2568

2569

2570

2572

2574

2575

2577

2578

2579

2580

2603

2604

2606

2607

Krulee-1955

Mecherikoff-1959

Horton-1960

Saltzman-1959

Vernon-1948

Blackhurst-1921

Vernon-1931

Wright-1958a

Young-1946

Luckiesh-1937b

Blackhurst-1928

TinkPat-1929

TInkPat-1928

Lippert-1962

Crosland-1928

Luckiesh-1938a

Webster-1935b

TinkPat-1935

Webster-1935a

Lucklesh-1939c

Greene-1934

Paterson-1938

Greene-1933

Ford-1939

Luckiesh-1940a

TinkPat-1931a

TinkPat-1931b

TinkPat-1932

TinkPat-1946a

Krulee-1954

Rowland-1958

Crumley-1961

Decker-1961

Porbes-1951

Solomon-1956

Hulbert-1957

Crook-1952

Crook-1954b

Crook-1951

Crook-1954c

2608

2610

2611

2612

2613

2615

2617

2618

2619

2620

2621

2622

2625

2626

2627

2628

2629

2630

2631

2657

2659

2662

2667

2669

2670

2671

2672

2673

2674

2675

2715

2719

2720

2721

2722

2723

2725

2726

2728

2729

Baker-19 54

Botha-1963b

Brown-1953

Brown-1951

Bauer-1962

Burt-1959

BurPR-1958

BurPR-1961

BurPR-nd(a)

BurPR-nd(b)

Carmichael-1947

Casperson-1950

Coffey-1961

Cohen-1953

Crannell-1958

Crook-1948

Crook-1947a

Crook-1949

Rabinow-1954

English-1944

Foley-1956

Halsey-1960b

Hughe s-1961

Lauer-1948

Lansdell-1954

McNally-1943

Mackworth-1944

Nahinsky-1956

Paterson-1942a

Paterson-1946a

Forbes-1939

Reinwald-1954

Schaplro-1952

Soar-1955a

Soar-1958

Squlres-1957

Sumner-1932

TlnkPat-1942

TlnkPat-1946b

Tlnker-1953

-24-
2731 Tinker- lb) bo

2732 Tlnker-1957

2736 Webster-1963

3262 TinkPat-1950

3263 Craik-1943

3264 oT ^4 j_ TOCO Sleignt-iy oc

3265 TinkPat-1941

3266 Case-1952

3267 Soar-1955b

3268 Brainard-1961

3269 Paterson-iy4:o

3270 Berger-1956

3271 Bouman-1952

3272 Hastlngs-1956

3273 Gustafson-1960

3274 Klare-iy o

/

3275 Melville-1957

3276 North-1951

3277 Sllvlnske-1957

3278 Woodson-1954

3279 Updlke-iy cc

3280 Ullman-1958

3281 Webb-1956

3295 Crook-1959

3296 Bridgman-1956

3297 Halsey-iy oUa

3298 Seibert-1959

3299 Swartz-1961

3300 Bitterman-1946b

3301 Crook-1950a

3302 Neisser-1950

3303 Rabinow-1962

3304 Long-1951

3305 Long-1954

3306 Crook-1954a

3316 Whiteside-1951

3317 Green-1953

3318 Mackworth-1952

3319 Klemmer-1958

3320 Tinker-1963

JJLl Moore-1962

3322 Dixon-1948

3323 AmASHO-1961

3324 Smith-1958

3325 Tinker-1948a

Tlnker-1954

3327 Murrell-1952

3328 TinkPat-1944b

3329 TinkPat-1943

3330 Berger-1944b

"Rohha-1963a

3332 Brown-1949

a

3333 Brown-1949b

3334 Klare-1963

3335 Silver-1940

Luckiesh- 1941a

3337 Starch-1914

3338 Starch-1923

3339 Scott-1903

3340 Krzhivoglavy-1962

Deuth-1953

3342 Wright-1958b

3343 Tinker-1946

3344 Bitterman-1946a

3345 Flores-1960

rjp q rVh o "pn — 1 9 5

1

3347 Paterson-1944

3348 Luckiesh-1940b

3349 Tinker-1960

3350 Rose-1946

OJOX p q + q y> <^ — 1 94-fYh

3352 Tlnker-1945

3353 Betts-1942

3354 Spragg-1952

3355 Paterson-1942b

3356 Breland-1944

3357 Uhlaner-1941

3358 Tinker-1948c

3359 TinkPat-1944a

3360 Paterson-1947a

-25-
3361 Berger-1948

3362 TinkPat-1949

3363

3364 .D-LX 1 ell— JLc>D f 3365 T1 nkpr>— 1 Q4.A"h

3366 Tinker-1952

3367 Berger-1950

3368 nhnrmni q_T OA

Q

3369 Xjd.UOn-i.c7 D4t 3370 Hal X eii— ±c7^t<i 3371 Karmeier-1960

3372 Herrington-1960

3373

n^u^c — j.

D o 3374

3375 -LlioXUX 1/0-13 36

3376 Brown-1950

3377 Howell-1959

3378

3379 .DUX I/L/

— J.C7CO

3380 oux 0 0 — J. c/ Oo

3381 »^ u-^jC

— J.

O / 3382 Gage-1938

3383 Legros-1922

3384 Paterson-1929

3385 Paterson-1932a

3386

3387

3388

3389

3390

3391

3392

3393

3394

3395

3396

3397

3398

3399

3400

Paterson-1932b

Bowerman-1922

Taylor-1934

Tinker-1932a

TinkPat-1939b

Tinker-1936

Tlnker-1 927

TinkPat-1939a

Martin-1961

Berger-1944a

Christie-1961

Gaito-1957

Gaito-1956

Kurke-1954

Walker-1962

3401

3402

3403

3404

3405

3406

3407

3408

3409

3410

3411

3412

3413

3414

3415

3416

3417

3419

3420

3421

3422

3423

3424

3425

3426

3427

3428

3429

3430

3431

3433

3434

3435

3436

3437

3438

3439

3440

3441

3442

Walker-1961

Wulfeck-1952

Tinker-1932b

Tinker-1928

Terry-1922

Weinland-1926

Luckiesh-1943

Baird-1917

TinkPat-1936

Paterson-1936

Rebert-1932

Tinker-1930

Miyake-1930

Bell-1939a

Bell-1939b

Bentley-1921

Lauer-1947

MinTran-1963

Stevens-1951

Pitts-1951

Mltchell-1942

Aldrich-1937

Allen-1955

Whittemore-1948

Neal-1944

Luckiesh-1938b

Luckiesh-1939b

Bucklngham-1933

Burtt-1949

Hurd-1947

Lauer-1955

Stikar-1961

Ronchl-1951

Weiner-1952

Webb-1959

Cohn-1881

Sampson-1961

Fryer-1950

HiRBCRUC-1959

Webb-1958

-26-
Smvth- 1947

3444 McCormick- 1957

3445 Berger- 1961

3446 Berger- 1959

3447 Berger- 1960

^4-48 Weinland- 1924

3449 Cohen-•1957

3450 Crook-1950b

3451 Grether-•1950

3452 Morison-• 1951

3453 Sleight-1950

3454 Preston-•1932

3455 Wick-•1921

3456 ComUW-•1949

3457 Erdmann-1898

3458 ArmyWES-•1953

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Pages 29 to 83

BIBLIOGRAPHY

003423 Aldrich-1937

Aldrich, Milton H.

Vermont U. , Burlington

PERCEPTION AND VISIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE

PLATES

In PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING,

1937, (Washington, D. C, Highway Research Board),

Vol. 17, p. 393-412

003424 Allen-1955

Allen, Terrence M. and Straub, Arthur L.

Virginia Council of Highway Investigation and

Research, Charlottesville

SIGN BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY

In NIGHT VISIBILITY 19 55, Highway Research Board

Bulletin 127, (Washington, D.C., National Academy

of Sciences-National Research Council Publication

415, 1956), p. 1-14, 23 refs.

002129 Alluisi-1957

Alluisi, Earl A. and Martin, Hugh B.

Laboratory of Aviation Psychology, Ohio State U.,

Columbus

COMPARATIVE INFORMATION-HANDLING PERFORMANCE WITH

SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC NUMERALS: VERBAL

AND MOTOR RESPONSES

Apr 57, 12p.

Contract AF 33(616)-3612; Project 7192

WADC Technical rept. 57-196; AD-118 160

002130 Alluisi-1958

Alluisi, Earl A. and Martin, Hugh B.

Laboratory of Aviation Psychology, Ohio State U.,

Columbus

AN INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND MOTOR

RESPONSES TO SYMBOLIC AND CONVENTIONAL ARABIC

NUMERALS ,> Journal of Applied Psychology, 42:2 (April 19 58)

79-84

003323 AmASHO-1961

American Association of State Highway Officials,

Washington, D, C.

MANUAL FOR SIGNING AND PAVEMENT MARKING OF THE

NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INTERSTATE AND DEFENSE HIGHWAYS

1961, 75p.

-29-
? ? KT Anderson-1960 Anderson, Nancy S., Braunstein, Myron and Novick, Lee IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y.

AN EVALUATION OF HUMAN READABILITY AND RECOGNITION

OF A SPECIALIZED FONT

Rept. no. RC-219, 11 Feb 60, 20p.

003458° . - _ , ArmyWES-1953 Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. 9 NOTES ON THE REPRODUCTION OF DRAWINGS IN WATERWAYS

EXPERIMENT STATION TECHNICAL REPORTS

Misc 0 paper no. 5-49, Nov 53, r 0 Sep 55, lv.

AD-106 366 3

002138

Atkinson

Willis,

Aeronaut

Material

A STUDY

MARKINGS

CONTROL

OF THREE

Rept. no

ATI-157

Atkinson-1952

, William H., Crumley, Lloyd M. and

Marion P 0 ical Medical Equipment Lab, Naval Air

Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS, AND

TO BE USED ON TRANS-ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT

PANELS. Part 5 - THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY

FONTS FOR NUMERALS

TED NAM EL-609, 13 Jun 52, 27 p., 8 refs. 808

Baird-1917 003408

Baird, John W.

Clark U., Worcester, Mass.

THE LEGIBILITY OF A TELEPHONE DIRECTORY Journal of Applied Psychology, 1:1 (March 1917) 30-37, lref

002608

Baker, Charles A. and Grether, Walter A Aero Medical Lab., Wright-Patterson

Air Force Base, Ohio

VISUAL PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

P^ec^neS*

1 ***** 54 ~ 16°' AUg 54

' lllp -' refS ' AD-43 064

Baker-1954

003369

Bauch, William F., Jr. and Nagel, John T.

^uch-U54

Illinois Division of Highways

EXPRESSWAY SIGNS IN THE CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AREA Highway Research Abstracts, 24:5 (May 1954) 33-39, 4 refs Paper presented at the Thirty-Third Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board, January 12-15, 1954

-30-
002613 Bauer-1962

Bauer, Herbert J.

General Motors Research Labs., Warren, Mich.

SOME SOLUTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND LEGIBILITY PROBLEMS

IN CHANGEABLE SPEED COMMAND SIGNS

In DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS, Highway Research Board

Bulletin 330, (Washington, D. C, National Academy

of Sciences-National Research Council Publication

1010, 1962), p. 60-68.

003414 Bell-1939a

Bell, Hugh M.

Chico State Coll., Chico, Calif.

THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING,

MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. I. EASY PROSE,

LETTERS, AND SYLLABLES

Journal of Psychology, 8:2 (October 1939)

295-309, 14 refs.

003415 Bell-1939b

Bell, Hugh Mo

Chico State Coll., Chico, Calif.

THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITING,

MANUSCRIPT, AND CURSIVE SCRIPT. II, DIFFICULT

PROSE AND EYE MOVEMENT PHOTOGRAPHY

Journal of Psychology, 8:2 (October 1939)

311-320, 5 refs.

002141 Bendix-1959

Bendix Radio Div. , Bendix Aviation Corp.,

Baltimore, Md.

DESIGN FOR LEGIBILITY OF VISUAL DISPLAYS

Preliminary study rept.

Rept. no. 481-1016-97A, 15 Feb 59, 52 p.

AD-230 962

003416 Bentley-1921

Bentley, Madison

Illinois U. , Urbana

LEADING AND LEGIBILITY

Psychological Monographs, 30:3 (Whole No. 136, ivdl)

48-61, 5 refs.

003395 Berger-1944a

Berger, Curt

Cornell U., Ithaca, N. Y.

STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OF

NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF

RECOGNITION. PART I

Journal of Applied Psychology, 28:3

(June 1944) 208-231, 15 refs.

-31-
003330 Berger-1944b

Berger, Curt

STROKE WIDTH, FORM AND HORIZONTAL SPACING OP

NUMERALS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE THRESHOLD OF

RECOGNITION. PART II

Journal of Applied Psychology, 28:4 (August 1944) 336-346 1 Also in READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL

PSYCHOLOGY, Milton L. Blum, Editor, (New York, Prentice-Hall, 1952), p. 295-303, 7 refs.

003361 Berger-1948

Berger, Curt

Copenhagen U. (Denmark)

SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE WIDTH OF SYMBOLS AS

DETERMINANT OF LEGIBILITY

Acta Ophthalmologica, 26:4 (1948) 517-550, 25 refs.

003367 Berger-1950

Berger, Curt

Copenhagen U. (Denmark)

EXPERIMENTS ON THE LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF

DIFFERENT WIDTH AND HEIGHT

Acta Ophthalmologica, 28:4 (1950) 423-434, 5 refs.

002203 Berger-1951

Berger, Curt

LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS

Nordisk Medicine, 45:21 (May 23, 1951) 788-797

In Norwegian, with English summary

003363 Berger-1952

Berger, Curt

Copenhagen U. (Denmark)

THE INFLUENCE OF STROKE WIDTH UPON THE

LEGIBILITY (THRESHOLD OF RECOGNITION) OF SOME

NARROW NUMERALS OF VARYING HEIGHT

Acta Ophthalmologica, 30:4 (1952) 409-420, 21 refs.

0° 3270 Berger-1956

Berger, Curt

Copenhagen U. (Denmark)

GROUPING, NUMBER, AND SPACING OF LETTERS AS

DETERMINANTS OF WORD RECOGNITION

Journal of General Psychology, 55:2 (October

1956) 215-228, 12 refs.

-32-
003446 Berger-1959

Berger, Curt

MEASUREMENT, DEFINITION AND UNIT OF LEGIBILITY

Die Farbe, 8:1 (1959) 29-32

003447 Berger-1960

Berger, Curt mTm

VTSUMETER (A DEVICE FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE

LIVING HUMAN EYE AND FOR A MORE ACCURATE

DETERMINATION OF RESOLUTION)

Die Farbe, 9:1/3 (1960) 63-72, 23 refs.

003445 Berger-1961

Berger, Curt

DIE LESBARKEIT FARBIGER KENNUMMERN (THE LEGIBILITY

OF COLORED SIGNAL NUMERALS)

Die Far-be, 10:5/6 (1961) 3-19, 32 refs.

In German, with English summary

003353 Betts-1942

Betts, Emmett A.

Pennsylvania State U. , University Park

A STUDY OF PAPER AS A FACTOR IN TYPE VISIBILITY

The Optometric Weekly, 33:9 (April 9, 1942)

229-232, 45 refs.

003364 Birren-1957

Birren, Faber

SAFETY ON THE HIGHWAY: A PROBLEM OF VISION,

VISIBILITY, AND COLOR

American Journal of Ophthalmology, 43:2

(February 1957) 265-270, 2 refs.

002142 Bitterman-1945

Bitterman, M. E.

Cornell U., Ithaca, N. Y.

HEART RATE AND FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS

INDICES OF VISUAL EFFICIENCY

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35:4

(August 1945) 279-292, 41 refs.

003300 Bitterman-1946b

Bitterman, M. E.

Cornell U., Ithaca, N. Y.

TRANSFER OF DECREMENT IN OCULAR TASKS

American Journal of Psychology, 59:3 (July 1946)

422-438.

-33-
-2955 Bitterman-1946a

Bitterman, M. E. and Soloway, Esta

Cornell U., Ithaca, N. Y.

THE RELATION BETWEEN FREQUENCY OF BLINKING

AND EFFORT EXPENDED IN MENTAL WORK

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36:2

(April 1946) 134-136, 13 refs.

2??i45 Bitterman-1946c

Bitterman, M. E. and Soloway, Esta

FREQUENCY OF BLINKING AS A MEASURE OF VISUAL

EFFICIENCY: SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

^?r

JS?

n Journal of Psychology, 59:4 (October 1946) 676-681

Minor Studies from the Psychological Lab. of Cornell

Sand, H. L.

Bjelland-(1963)

National Cash Register Co., Hawthorne, Calif.

DATA DISPLAY STUDY

First Quarterly Rept., 1 Dec 62-Mar 63

Rept. no. 1, 56 p.

Contract DA-36-039 SC-90855

2?

22

fu u t Blackhurst-1921

Blackhurst, J e H.

Huntington Coll. Ind.

THE TYPOGRAPHY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL READERS School and Society, 14:358 (November 5, 1921) 407-408 '

°? 21

115 T Blackhurst-1922

Blackhurst, J. H.

Huntington Coll., Ind.

SIZE OF TYPE AS RELATED TO READABILITY IN THE FIRST FOUR GRADES

School and Society, 16:416

(December 16, 1922) 697-700

P?21

,1^ Blackhurst-1923

Blackhurst, J. H.

Huntington Coll., Ind.

LEADING AS RELATED TO READABILITY IN THE

FIRST FOUR GRADES

School and Society, 17:431 (March 31, 1923) 363-364

£?

21

fi? ^ T Blackhurst-1927 Blackhurst, James H.

INVESTIGATIONS IN THE HYGIENE OF READING Baltimore, Warwick and York, 1927, 61 p»

-34-
002443 Blackhurst-1928

Blackhurst, J, Herbert

Drake U.. Des Moines, Iowa

HYGIENIC STANDARDS IN TYPE AND FORMAT OF READING

MATERIALS A

. , nooN

Elementary English Review, 5:4 (April 1928;

101-103, 118

002147 Blum-1952

Blum, Milton L., Editor

READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY

New York, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1952, 455 p.

003331 Botha-1963a

Botha, B. and Shurtleff, D.

Mitre Corp., Bedford, Mass.

STUDIES OF DISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY: THE

EFFECTS OF LINE CONSTRUCTION, EXPOSURE TIME

AND STROKE WIDTH

Repto noo TM-3515, Jul 63, lv. , 11 refs.

Contract AF33(600)-3958

ESD-TDR-63-249 ; AD-414 323

002610 Botha-1963b

Botha, B. and Shurtleff, D.

Mitre Corp., Bedford, Mass.

STUDIES OF DISPLAY SYMBOL LEGIBILITY. PART II.

THE EFFECTS OF THE RATIO OF WIDTHS OF INACTIVE

TO ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITHIN A TV SCAN LINE AND

THE SCAN PATTERN USED IN SYMBOL CONSTRUCTION

Repto no. TM-3692, Sep 63, 25p., 6 refs.

Technical Documentary rept. ESD-TDR-63-440

Contract AF 9l(628)-2390

003271 Bouman-1952

Bouman, M. A. and Blokhuis, E. W. M.

National Defense Research Council (Netherlands;

THE VISIBILITY OF BLACK OBJECTS AGAINST AN

ILLUMINATED BACKGROUND

Journal of the Optical Society of America, 42:8

(August 1952) 525-528

002149 Bowen-1959

Bowen, Hugh M. , Andreassi, John, Truax, Shaffer and

Orlansky, Jesse

Dunlap and Associates, Inc., Stamford, Conn.

OPTIMUM SYMBOLS FOR RADAR DISPLAYS

1 Sep 59, 33 p., 47 refs.

Contract Nonr 2682(00)

AD-227 014

-35-
003387 Bowerman-1922

Bowerman, C. W., Chairman

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO SELECT THE BEST FACES OF TYPE AND MODES OF DISPLAY FOR

GOVERNMENT PRINTING

Sf'P- Stationery Office, 1922 (Reprinted iy 31 ) , 58p

.

Reviewed in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 6, October 1922, p. 475-479

°03

?

68

^ o . Brainard-1961 Brainard, Robert W., Campbell, Richard J. and Elkin, Edwin H.

Laboratory of Aviation Psychology, Ohio State U.

,

Columbus 9 DESIGN AND INTERPRETABILITY OF ROAD SIGNS

°f APPlied Psychology, 45:2 (April 1961) 130-136. ' ^Sl6

A * n , Breland-1944 Breland, Keller and Breland, Marian K. Minnesota U., Minneapolis

LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED

IN CAPITALS AND IN LOWER CASE

Journal of Applied Psychology, 28:2

(April 1944) 117-120, 3 refs.

S?

3

?

96

„ Bridgman-1956 Bndgman, C. S. and Wade, E. A. Wisconsin U., Madison

OPTIMUM LETTER SIZE FOR A GIVEN DISPLAY AREA Journal of Applied Psychology, 40:6

(December 1956) 378-380, 5 refs.

22

3332

t-, « Brown-1949a Brown, Fred R. and Lowery, Edward A Aeronautical Medical Equipment Lab.,' Naval Air Material Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS

NUMBERS AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON

' TRANS ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS

PART 1. THE EFFECTS OF STROKE WIDTH UPON* THE LEGIBILITY OF CAPITAL LETTERS

Rept. TED no. NAM EL-609, Part I, 26 Sep 49, 19p., 10 refs. ' ATI-205 706

-36-
003333 Brown-1949t>

Brown , Fred R.

Aeronautical Medical Equipment Lab., Naval

Air Material Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

A STUDY OF THE LEGIBILITY OF TRANS -ILLUMINATED

MARKINGS IN AIRCRAFT COCKPITS

Rept. TED no. NAM EL 600, Part 2, 25 Feb 49,

33p., 11 refs.

ATI -9 3 994

003376 Brown-1950

Brown, Fred R 0 and Lowery, Edward A.

Aeronautical Medical Equipment Lab., Naval Air

Material Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS

AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS ILLUMINATED

AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 2 - A SURVEY OF

PILOT PREFERENCES FOR MARKINGS FOR RHEOSTAT CONTROLS

Rept. TED No. NAM EL-609 Part 2, 1 Feb 50, 13p.,

3 refs.

ATI-205 438

002612 Brown-1951

Brown, Fred R., Lowery, Edward A. and

Willis, Marion P.

Aeronautical Medical Equipment Lab.,

Naval Air Materiel Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS, NUMBERS,

AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON TRANS -ILLUMINATED

AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS. PART 3. THE EFFECT OF

STROKE WIDTH AND FORM UPON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS

Reot. TED No. NAM EL-609, Part 3, 24 May 51,

32p., 19 refs.

ATI-107 638

002611 Brown-1953

Brown, Fred R.

Aeronautical Medical Equipment Lab.,

Naval Air Materiel Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

A STUDY OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR LETTERS,

NUMBERS, AND MARKINGS TO BE USED ON

TRANS -ILLUMINATED AIRCRAFT CONTROL PANELS.

PART 4. LEGIBILITY OF UNIFORM STROKE CAPITAL

LETTERS AS DETERMINED BY SIZE AND HEIGHT TO

WIDTH RATIO AND AS COMPARED TO GARAMOND BOLD

Rept. TED no. NAM EL-609, Part 4, 10 Mar 53,

20o. , 5 refs.

AD-10 211

-37-
003429 Buckinghara-1933 Buckingham, B. R.

Harvard U., Cambridge, Mass.

TYPE SIZES OP FIRST-GRADE TEXTBOOKS ARE TESTED FOR READABILITY

Nation's Schools, 12:3 (September 1933) 45-48, 1 ref.

S

02619

f d >\i • BurPR-nd(a) Bureau of Public Roads, Washington,, D. C.

SPACING, IN INCHES, FOR 10-, 12-, and

18-INCH (LOOP HEIGHT) LOWER CASE LETTERS WITH INITIAL CAPITALS OF A HEIGHT 1.33 TIMES THE LOWER CASE LOOP HEIGHT

Table, undated

n

2620

, B

^

BurPR-nd(b) Bureau of Public Roads, Washington, D. C.

TABLES OF LETTER WIDTH AND SPACING FOR

HIGHWAY SIGNS

For Series "B" through "F" Alphabets, and Sample Calculation for Word Length

Undated, 6 tables

2

02617

a -l_ j BurPR-1958 Bureau of Public Roads, Washington, D. C.

STANDARD LOWER-CASE ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS March 1958 (Reprint 1962), lv. °02618

. n BurPR-1961

Bureau of Public Roads, Washington, D. C. STANDARD ALPHABETS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS

1961 (Reprint), lv. °°2J

15

r j Burt-1959

Burt, Cyril L.

London U. (Gt. Brit.

)

A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF TYPOGRAPHY

Cambridge, University Press, 1959, 68 p.

„ Burtt-1938

Burtt, Harold E.

Ohio State U„, Columbus

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADVERTISING

Boston Mass., Houghton Mifflin, 1938, 473p. (Chapter XVII, "Typography," p. 310-330)

-38-
003430 Burtt-1949

Burtt, Harold E.

Ohio State U. , Columbus

TYPOGRAPHY AND READABILITY

Elementary English, 26:4 (April 1949)

212-221, 12 refs.

003379 Burtt-1923

Burtt, Harold E. and Basch, Coryne

Ohio State U., Columbus

LEGIBILITY OF BODONI, BASKERVILLE ROMAN, AND

CHELTENHAM TYPE FACES

Journal of Applied Psychology, 7:3

(September 1923) 237-245, 4 refs.

002621 Carmichael-1947

Carmichael, L. and Dearborn, W 0 F.

READING AND VISUAL FATIGUE

Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1947

003266 Case-1952

Case, Harry W 0 , Michael, J. L. , Mount, George E.

and Brenner, Robert

California U„. Berkeley

ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN VARIABLES RELATED TO SIGN

LEGIBILITY

In ROAD USER CHARACTERISTICS, Highway Research

Board Bulletin 60, (Washington, D. C, National

Academy of Sciences-National Research Council

Publication 244, 1952), p. 44-58, refs.

002622 Casperson-1950

Casperson, Roland C.

Johns Hopkins U. , Baltimore, Md.

THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF GEOMETRIC FORMS

Journal of Experimental Psychology,

40:5 (October 1950) 668-681, 16 refs.

Rept. no. 166-1-108, Special Devices Center

Contract N5-ori-166

003368 Chapanis-1949

Chapanis, Alphonse, Garner, Wendell R. and

Morgan, Clifford T.

Johns Hopkins U. , Baltimore, Md.

APPLIED EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: HUMAN FACTORS

IN ENGINEERING DESIGN

New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1949, 434p.

("Legibility of Numbers, Letters, and Symbols,

p. 170-180)

-39-
003396 Christie-1961

Christie, A. W. and Rutley, K. S.

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research

(Gt. Brit.

)

THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME LETTER TYPES

DESIGNED FOR USE ON ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS

Research note no. RN/3913/AWC/KSR, Jan 61, 16p.

,

7 refs.

Also in Roads and Road Construction, 39:464

(August 1961) 239-244

Abstract in Highway Research Abstracts, 31:10

(November 1961) 10-11

°0?^25 Coffey-1961

Coffey, John L.

Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus, Ohio

A COMPARISON OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ARRANGEMENTS

OF ALPHA -NUMERIC MATERIAL—EXPERIMENT 1

Human Factors, 3:2 (July 1961) 93-98

Also available as RADC-TR-60-201,

Contract AF 30(602 )-2078

003449 Cohen-19 57 Cohen, Jerome and Dinnerstein, Albert J. Antioch Coll., Yellow Springs, Ohio

THE EFFECTS OF FIELD SIZE, LETTER SIZE, AND

CLUTTER ON THE RECOGNITION TIME OF SELECTED LETTERS American Psychologist, 12:7 (July 1957) 453

002626 Cohen-1953

Cohen, Jerome and Webb, Use B.

Antioch Coll., Yellow Springs, Ohio

AN EXPERIMENT ON THE CODING OF NUMERALS FOR

TAPE PRESENTATION

WADC Technical rept. 5486, Dec 53, 14p., 3 refs.

Contract AF 18(600)-50

AD- 43 529

003438 Cohn-1881

Cohn, M. Hermann

Breslau U.

L 'ECTRITURE, LA TYPOGRAPHIE ET LES PROGRES DE LA

MYOPIE (WRITING, TYPOGRAPHY, AND PROGRESS IN MYOPIA)

La Revue Scientifique Troisieme Serie, 1:10

(March 5, 1881) 290-298

-40-
002170 Colgate-(1955)

Colgate U., Hamilton, N. Y.

LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF THE AND10400,

MACKWORTH, AND BERGER TYPE-FACES AT VERTICAL AND

HORIZONTAL ANGLES OF PRESENTATION AND THE

CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF LEGIBILITY OF A

REVISED TYPE-FACE

Final rept., undated, 37 p., 10 refs.

Contract AF 30(602 )-212

RADC TR 55-78; AD-75 629

003456 CornUW-1949

Cornralttee on Undersea Warfare , National

Research Council, Washington, D.C.

A SURVEY REPORT ON HUMAN FACTORS IN

UNDERSEA WARFARE

1949, 541p.

003263 Craik-1943

Craik, K. J. W.

Flying Personnel Research Committee (Gt. Brit. ) LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT COLOURED INSTRUMENT

MARKINGS AND ILLUMINATED SIGNS AT LOW ILLUMINATIONS

Rept. no. F.P.RoC. 415, Jan 43, 3p.

AD-102 931

002627 Crannell-1958

Crannell, Clarke W. and Debons, Anthony

Miami U., Oxford, Ohio and Aero Medical Lab.,

WADC, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio

ILLUMINATION AND TILT AS FACTORS IN THE

LEGIBILITY OF REFLEX-REFLECTIVE NUMERALS

WADC Technical rept. 58-47, Sep 58, 21p., 2 refs.

Contract AF 33(616)-2844

AD-142 327

002629 Crook-1947a

Crook, Mason N., Hoffman Arthur C, Wessell, Nils Y.

Wulfeck, Joseph W. and Kennedy, John L.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION,

ILLUMINATION AND TYPE SIZE ON LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS

EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR

NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 1 TO 4

Report on Aviation Psychology Project

Rept. no. 1, May 47, 20p.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

Aero Medical Lab. Memorandum rept. no.

TSEAA-694-1F; ATI-64 451

-41-
J

021

,20 Crook-1947b

Crook, Mason N., Hoffman, Arthur C,

Wessell, Nils Y., Wulfeck, Joseph V/. and

Kennedy, John L.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

FURTHER STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION AND

OTHER FACTORS ON LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS:

EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR

NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 5 TO 7

Report on Aviation Psychology Project

Rept. no. 4, Aug 47, 17 p.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

Aero Medical Lab, Memorandum rept. no.

TSEAA-694-1K; ATI-14 243

2

02628 Crook-1948

Crook, Mason N., Harker, George S.,

Hoffman, Arthur C. and Kennedy, John L.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHICAL SPACING

ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS UNDER VIBRATION:

EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON LEGIBILITY OF TABULAR

NUMERICAL MATERIAL, EXPERIMENTS 8 AND 9

Report on Aviation Psychology Project

Rept. no. 5, Oct 48, 17p.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

Aero Medical Lab. Memorandum rept. no, MCREXD-694-1Q

002630 Crook-1949

Crook, Mason N.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

PRINTED MATERIALS, MAPS, AND CHARTS

Chapter 2 in HUMAN FACTORS IN UNDERSEA WARFARE, Washington, D. C., Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Research Council, 1949, p. 61-76, 60 refs.

0°33°1 Crook-1950a

Crook, Mason N„, Harker, George S.,

Hoffman, Arthur C. and Kennedy, John L. Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

EFFECT OF AMPLITUDE OF APPARENT VIBRATION,

BRIGHTNESS, AND TYPE SIZE ON NUMERAL READING

AF Technical rept. no. 6246, Sep 50, 54p., 14 refs.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

ATI-92 222

-42-
003450 Crook-1950b

Crook, Mason N.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

STUDIES IN THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS

In MINUTES AND PROCEEDINGS OP THE 25th MEETING

OF THE AF-NRC VISION COMMITTEE, 1950, (Washington,

D. C, National Academy of Sciences-National

Research Council), p. 163-164

002606 Crook-1951

Crook, Mason N. and Baxter, Frances Schulze

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

RECOGNITION TIME FOR DIAL-TYPE NUMERALS AS A

FUNCTION OF SIZE AND BRIGHTNESS

AF Technical rept. no. 6465, Mar 51, 26p., 7 refs.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

ATI-H9 387

002603 Crook-1952

Crook, Mason N., Hanson, John A. and

Wulfeck, Joseph W.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

THE LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF

REFLECTANCE OF BACKGROUND UNDER LOW ILLUMINATION

WADC Technical rept. 52-85, Jun 52, 16p., 2 refs.

Contract W33-038 ac-14559

ATI 165 547

003306 Crook-1954a

Crook, Mason N., Hanson, John A. and

Weisz, Alexander

Tufts U., Medford, Mass.

LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS DETERMINED BY THE COMBINED

EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES AND REFLECTANCE

OF BACKGROUND j nA

WADC Technical rept. 53-441, Mar 54, 24p.

Contracts W33-038 ac-14559 and AF33(616 j-2018

AD-43 309

002604 Crook-1954b

Crook, Mason N., Hanson, John A. and

Weisz, Alexander

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass. ,TM,„

LEGIBILITY OF TYPE AS A FUNCTION OF STROKE WIDTH,

LETTER WIDTH, AND LETTER SPACING UNDER LOW

ILLUMINATION _ _ _ _ o WADC Technical rept. 53-440, Mar 54, 34p., 5 refs.

Contracts W33-038 ac-14559 and AF 33(616 )-2018

AD-56 537

-43-
Crook, Mason N. and Baxter, Frances Schulze Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

THE DESIGN OP DIGITS

WADC Technical rept. 54-262, Jun 54, 65p., 47 refs Contract W33-038 ac-14559

AD-50 080

Crook' Mason N.

Crook-1959

Tufts U., Medford, Mass.

THE EFFECT OF NOISE ON THE PERCEPTION OF FORMS IN ELECTROVISUAL DISPLAY SYSTEMS

Final rept., 31 Jan 59, 15p., 15 refs.

Contract DA-49-007-MD-536

AD-218 902

002554

q Crosland, H. R. and Johnson, Georgia

rosland" 1928

Oregon U. , Eugene

THE RANGE OF APPREHENSION AS AFFECTED BY SSlSTMAND BY THE

TM

cteristics

Journal of Applied Psychology, 12:1 (February 1928)

002575 £ Crumley, Lloyd, Divany, Richard, Gates^Stephen?

61

Hostetter, Robert and Hurst, Paul

HRB-Singer, inc., State College, Pa. £^PLAY PROBLEMS IN AEROSPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS. PART I. A SURVEY OF DISPLAY HARDWARE AND ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES

ANALYoIS

Rept. no. 256-R-2, pt. 1, 30 Jun 61, 257p e , 348 refs. Contract AF 19(604)7368 ' ESD TR-61-33; AD-263 543

002197

Dearborn, Walter p.

Dearborn-1906

TM

j^?°J^Y °F READING ^ AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE READING PAUSES AND MOVEMENTS OF THE EYE

M^hnn!

3 f

Ph

i

los°Phy^ Psychology and Scientific Methods, J. McKeen Cattell and Frederick J.E Woodbridge, Editors, No. 4, March 1906 Columbia U. Contributions to Philosophy and Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 1

New York, The Science Press, 134p.

-44-
003346 Dearborn-1951

Dearborn, Walter P., Johnston, Philip W.

and Carmichael, Leonard

Tufts U., Medford, Mass.

IMPROVING THE READABILITY OF TYPEWRITTEN

MANUSCRIPTS ^ o J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,

37:10 (October 1951) 670-672, 2 refs.

002577 Decker-1961

Decker, James D.

Virginia Council of Highway Investigation and

Research, Charlottesville

HIGHWAY SIGN STUDIES VIRGINIA 1960

In PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTIETH ANNUAL MEETING, 1961,

Herbert P. Orland, Editor (Washington, D. C,

National Academy of Sciences-National Research

Council Publication 863, 1961), Vol. 40,

p e 593-609, 5 refs.

003341 Deuth-1953

Deuth, A. F.

Hogan Labs., Inc., New York

FINAL ENGINEERING REPORT ON INFOMAX

Covering period 14 Dec 50-31 Aug 53

Kept. no. 1176-FR-10, 30 Nov 53, 75p.

Contract AF 33 (038 )-17923

AD-33 597

00 2200 Didelot-1931

Didelot, Marie

WHAT TYPE SIZES AND MEASURES OFFER THE MAXIMUM

LEGIBILITY? , n ^ . ^ c Inland Printer, 88:3 (December 1931) 35-37

003322 Dixon-1948

Dixon, J. C.

North Carolina U. , Chapel Hill TMTT7TM

EFFECT OF EXPOSURE-TIME ON PERCEPTION OF GROUPED

DIGITS

American Journal of Psychology, 61:3 (July 1948)

396-399, 4 refs.

002196 Dodge-1907

Dodge , Raymond

Wesleyan U., Middletown, Conn.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF VISUAL FIXATION

The Psychological Review Monograph Supplements, 8:4

(November 1907) 95p., whole no. 35

-45-
English-1944

English, E.

Iowa State U., Iowa City

A STUDY OF THE READABILITY OF FOUR NEWSPAPER

HEADLINE TYPES

Journalism Quarterly, 21:3 (September 1944) 217-229

003457 Erdmann-1898 Erdmann, Benno and Dodge, Raymond

PSYCHOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER DAS LESEN AUF

EXPERIMENTELLER GRUNDLAGE (EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL

RESEARCH ON READING)

Niemeyer, 1898, 360 p. °° 3

!

21

„ , , Pitts-1951 Fitts, Paul M.

Ohio State U., Columbus

ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Chapter 35 in HANDBOOK OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

S. S. Stevens, Editor, (New York, Wiley, 3 951).

p. 1287-1340, refs.

2?3345_ Flores-1960 Flores, Ivan

Dunlap and Associates, Inc., Stamford, Conn.

METHODS FOR COMPARING THE LEGIBILITY OF

PRINTED NUMERALS

Journal of Psychology, 50:1 (July 1960) 3-14, 6 refs. Sp.

Defence Research Medical Labs. (Canada)

EVALUATION OF ANGULAR DIGITS AND COMPARISONS WITH

A CONVENTIONAL SET

Journal of Applied Psychology, 40:3 (June 1956) 178-180,

7 refs. '

002150 - -l Foley, P.J. and Scott, D.M.

Foley-1957a

Defense Research Medical Labs. (Canada)

^oi?SITY °F LER0Y DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF SIZE, DISTANCE, ANGLE OF VIEW, AND ILLUMINATION LEVEL DRML rept. no. 76-3, Jun 57, 7p. AD-141 760

SEE p.j.

Defence Research Medical Labs, (Canada) LEGIBILITY OF MOVING DIGITS AS A FUNCTION OF THEIR SEPARATION AND DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT

DRML rept. no. 76-4, Aug 57, 5d.

AD-145 725 * -46-
002715 Forbes-1939

Forbes, T. W. and Holmes, Robert S.

LEGIBILITY DISTANCE OF HIGHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS

IN RELATION TO LETTER HEIGHT, LETTER WIDTH AND

REFLECTORIZATION

In PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH ANNUAL MEETING

held at Washington, D. C . , December 5-8, 1939,

Roy W. Crum, Editor, (Washington, D. C, Highway

Research Board, National Research Council, 1959),

p. 321-335

002578 Forbes-1951

Forbes, T. W., Moskowitz, Karl and Morgan, Glenn

Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering,

U. of Calif., Berkeley, and California Div. of

Highways

A COMPARISON OF LOWER CASE AND CAPITAL LETTERS

FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS nocn

In PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH ANNUAL MEETING, 1951,

Roy W. Crum, Fred Burggraf, and W. N. Carey, Jr.,

Editors, (Washington, D. C, Highway Research

Board, National Research Council, 1951), Vol. 30,

p. 355-373

002565 Ford-1939

Ford, Adelbert and Derr, George F.

Lehigh U., Bethlehem, Pa.

THE RECOGNITION OF AUTO LICENSE PLATES WITH

MIXED NUMERALS AND LETTERS

Journal of Applied Psychology, 23:5

(October 1939) 579-585

003440 Fryer-1950

Fryer, Douglas H. and Henry, Edwin R. , Editors

HANDBOOK OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

New York, Rinehart & Co., Inc., 1950; Vol. 1,

p. 1-380; Vol. 2, p. 383-842

003381 Gage-1937

Gage, Harry L.

RESEARCH IN READABILITY: 1-THE PROGRAM FOR

RESEARCH . o Linotype News, 16:2 (September 1937) 2

003382 Gage-1938

Gage, Harry L.

RESEARCH IN READABILITY: 2 -EFFECTS OF LEADING

Linotype News, 16:5 (March 1938) 2

-47-
003398 Pon'-^ ioc* t^u Gaito-1956 Gaito, John

Air Crew Equipment Lab., Naval Air Material

Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

E±P^P TIME CLOCKS, OPTIMUM PRESENTATION FOR: THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PRESENTATION OF TIME INFORMATION ON LEGIBILITY

Rept. no. NAMC-ACEL-271, 25 May 56, 32p.,

18 refSo, appendices.

AD-114 674

SJ John

Air Crew Equipment Lab., Naval Air Material

Center, Philadelphia, Pa.

HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATIONS OF AIRCRAFT

COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS. PART 18. SIZE AND SHAPE OF NUMERALS AND LETTERS FOR DISPLAYS I

PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE STRAIGHT AND CURVED LINE FORMS

AD-.144

n

893

NAMC ""ACEL" 351j 15 °Ct 57'> 21p " 18 refs '

??i

2

i\\

8

* . n Gilliland-1923 Gilliland, A. R 0 Lafayette Coll., Easton, Pa.

THE EFFECT ON READING OF CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF TYPE Elementary School Journal, 24:2

(October 1923) 138-146

p?

215

?-,-, „ Glanville-1946 Glanville, A. Douglas, Kreezer, George L. and Dallenbach, Karl M.

Maine u., Orono, and Cornell U., Ithaca, N.Y. THE EFFECT OF TYPE-SIZE ON ACCURACY OF

APPREHENSION AND SPEED OF LOCALIZING WORDS

^nr

oSt

n JouPnal of Psychology, 59:1 (April 1946)

rill2T n Gleason-1947 Gleason, J.G.

Purdue U., Lafayette, Ind.

THE DESIGN OF NUMERALS FOR USE IN COUNTER-TYPE

INSTRUMENTS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Rept. no. 166-1-39, 20 Dec 47, 24p. ATI-31 814

-48-
003317 M

G

S

6 T

1953

ttreen B. F. . McGill, W. J. and Jenkins, H. M.

Lincoln Lab. Mass. Inst, of Tech., Lexington

THE TIME REQUIRED TO SEARCH FOR NUMBERS ON

LARGE VISUAL DISPLAYS

Technical rept. no. 36, 18 Aug 53, 15p.

Contract AF 19(122)-458

AD-21 109

002564 Greene-1933

Greene, Edward B.

Michigan U., Ann Arbor

THE LEGIBILITY OF TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL

Journal of Applied Psychology, 17:6

(December 1933) 713-728

002560 Greene-1934

Greene, Edward B.

Michigan U., Ann Arbor

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF LINOTYPED AND

TYPEWRITTEN MATERIAL

Journal of Applied Psychology, 18:4

(August 1934) 697-704

003451 Grether-19 50

Grether, Walter F.

Aero Medical Lab., WADC, Wright-Patterson Air

Force Base Ohio

STANDARDS TO BE EMPLOYED IN RESEARCH ON VISUAL

DISPLAYS nr^„ , , QC- n N At,

AF-NRC Committee rept., 1947 (rev. 1950), 6p.,

3 refs.

003273 Gustafson-1960

Gustafson, Charles E.

Behavioral Sciences Labo, Aerospace Medical Div.,

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio

A METHOD OF ESTIMATING SURFACE COLOR

DISCRIMINABILITY FOR CODING TRAINING EQUIPMENT

AND PREDICTING LABEL LEGIBILITY

WADD Technical Note 60-83, May 60, 8p., 4 refs.

Project 1710, Task 71607

AD-243 721

-49-
2

0

?

297

rjj j_ Halsey-1960a Halsey, Rita M.

IBM Command Control Center, Federal Systems Div.

.

Kingston, N. Y. ' CHARACTER DESIGNS IN A 5x7 MATRIX OF SQUARES Research rept, on ECPX-0027, Nov 60, 6p. , 17 refs Contract AF30(635)-1404

i.op., ^ reis.

AFCCDD-TN-61-3; AD-252 030

002662 Halsey-1960b Halsey, Rita M.

* IBM Command Control Center, Federal Systems Div. Kingston, N. Y. 9 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY OF SAGE DISPLAYS Research rept. on ECPX-0027, Nov 60, lv tJ 42 refs Contract AF 30(635)-1404 ' ' e S * AFCCDD TN 61-7; AD-252 034L

2°21

?

6

• „ Harris-1956 Harris, W.P., Green, B.F., Wilson, E. A. and Liaudansky, L.H.

Lincoln Lab., Mass. Inst, of Tech., Lexington

THE DESIGN OF CHARACTERS FOR THE CHARACTRON Technical rept. no. 117, 8 May 56, 25p. AD-101 142 y

003272 Hastings-1956 Hastings, Clinton B.

Texas Highway Department

AN INVESTIGATION OF AVAILABLE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF BEADED RED STOP SIGNS Undated, 33p.

Abstract in Highway Research Abstracts, 26:1 (January 1956) 25-26

003372

^ Herrington-1960 Herrington, C. Gordon

Illinois U., Urbana

?

ES TM REFIECTORIZED MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES In HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD, PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING, 1960, Herbert P. Orland, Editor, (Washington, D.C., National Academy of

?Sn1? Cefr^atl0nal Research Council Publication 773, I960), Vol. 39, p. 441-466, 17 refs.

2?

3

u 41r, HiRBCRUC-1959 Highway Research Board Committee on Road User Characteristics, Washington, D. C.

^TML°P SUBC0MMITTEE ON RESEARCH ON LOWER CASE

Circular 391, May 59, 3p 0 -50-
Hitt-1960

Stt!

?

W.D. f Schutz, H.G., Christner, C.A. and

~J

Mpmorial Inst., Columbus, Ohio

DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE

DISPLAY FORMATS , _ _ Final rept., 21 Sep 60, 120p., 18 refs.

Contract AF 30(602 )-2078

RADC-TR-60-201; AD-245 138

Hodge-1962

002161 &

Hodge, David C.

??r^TLITY

U

6F a'wIFORM-STROKEWIDTH ALPHABET: I.

SimLilSy OF UPPER AND lower case letters

Journal of Engineering Psychology, 1:1 (January

1962) 34-46, refs.

Hodge-1963

003373 n &

Hodge, David C.

?SrTR?L?TY

U

OF A

° UNIFORM-STROKEWIDTH ALPHABET TMS FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF WORDS

Journal of Engineering Psychology, 2:2

(April 1963) 55-67, 15 refs.

Based on Ph. D. Dissertation

Hogg-1957

002162 *6

Hogg, Doreen

EFFECTS^OF LETTER POSITION ON RECOGNITION

H.A. Thesis, Aug 57, 26 p., 11 refs.

0Q2164 Hollingworth-1913

^RTfs^AN^SElLING, PRINCIPLES OF APPEAL AND

RESPONSE Q1 - n

New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1913, 314 p.

002123 Holmes-1931

Holmes, Grace

SrSEmfe'lSSSSSOT BLACK PRINT AND WHITE

PRINT ^1 icr.^

Journal of Applied Psychology, 15.3

(June 1931) 248-251

-51-
002208

Horton, David L. and Mecherikoff, Michael Minnesota u„ Minneapolis and Westmont Coll., Santa Barbara, Calif. ' LETTER PREFERENCES: RANKING THE ALPHABET Journal of Applied Psychology, 44:4

(August I960) 252-253

002163 „ . Hovde, Howard T.

Hovde-1929

Pennsylvania U. , Philadelphia

CONTEXT^

7TM EFFECTS °F SIZE °F ***** LEADING AND

Doctoral dissertation

inn^l °f APPjied Psychology, 13:6 (December 1929) 600-629, and 14:1 (February 1930) 63-73, 46 refs.

00337 7 „ _ Howell, William Co and Kraft, Conrad Lo

Howe11- 1959

pSSSSoSra^^- ohio state u - R—h

*gE ' BLUR AND CONTRAST AS VARIABLES AFFECTING

^ARfSffdILmyS

LPHANUMERIC SYm0J* °N

Sep 59, 38p., 17 refs.

Contract AF 33(616)3612

WADC TR 59-536; AD-232 889

002160

Howell, William C. and Kraft, Conrad L

H°We11- 1961

Ohio state u., Columbus

TMTER^S °F SIZE ^ CONTRAST, AND SHARPNESS OF

Self30-39

EXPerimental Psychol°gy^ 61:1 (January

002198

Huey, Edmund Burke Huey-1916

THE PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF READING New York, Macmillan Co., 1916, 469p.

002667 „ u Hughes, C 0 L. Hughes-1961

International Business Machines Wa„ VARIABILITY OF STROKE W IDTH W ITHIN DIGITS Journal of Applied Psychology, 45 6 (December 1961) 364-368, refs!

-52-
002580 Hulbert-1957

Hulbert, S. F. and Burg, A.

institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering,

?^°Lfects'6f

L

u^derlining ON THE READABILITY OF

HTOHWAY DESTINATION SIGNS

SfflGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD, PROCEEDINGS OF THE

TOIRTY-SIXTH ANNUAL MEETING, 1957, Herbert P. Orland,

Editor, (Washington, D.C., National Academy of

Sciences-National Research Council Publication 542,

1957), Vol. 36, p. 561-574, 6 refs.

003431 Hurd-1947

Hurd Fred

Yale'Bureau of Highway Traffic, New Haven, Conn.

GLANCE LEGIBILITY 1Qnl 1A1

Traffic Engineering, 17:4 (January 1947) 161-162

003375 InsTUFTS-1952

Institute for Applied Experimental Psychology,

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED MATERIAL

UA

TM

nnK OT? Section II, Chapter IV, Part III of

< HANDBOOK OF

HUMAN ENGINEERING DATA, Special Devices CenterHuman Engineering Technical rept. SDC 199- Wa,

'1 Nov 52, (9p., 57 refs. of 610p. ) Contract N6-ori-199-T.

0

o 1

NavExos P-643; AD-43 650

» 003371 Karmeier-1960

Karmeier, Delbert F., Herrington, C. Gordon and

Baerwald, John E.

^CoS?REH^NSIW

b

ANALYSIS OF MOTOR VEHICLE PLATES

In HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD, PROCEEDINGS OF THE

THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING, I960, Herbert P.

Orland, Editor, (Washington, D. C, National

Academy of Sciences-National ^

searc* Council

Publication 773, I960), Vol. 39, p. 416-440, 17 refs

Kellv-1960 002167 r,exi.y

Kelly, Robert 3.

Dunlap and Associates, Inc., Stanford Conn.

THE EFFECT OF DIRECTION OF CONTRAST OF TV

LEGIBILITY UNDER VARYING AMBIENT ILLUMINATION

Jun 60, 12 p., 17 refs.

Contract Nonr 1076(00)

-53-
°?2205

n Kimura-1959 Kimura, Doreen

McGill U. (Canada)

THE EFFECT OF LETTER POSITION ON RECOGNITION Canadian Journal of Psychology, 31:1

(March 1959) 1-10

2? 3334

p

. Klare-1963 Klare, George K.

Ohio U., Athens

THE MEASUREMENT OF READABILITY

Ames, Iowa State U. Press, 1963, 328p c , 48 refs.

KlT^ r o Klare-1957 Klare, George R., Nichols, William H. and Shuford, Emir H.

Illinois U., Urbana

THE RELATIONSHIP OF TYPOGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT TO THE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL TRAINING MATERIAL Journal of Applied Psychology, 41:1 (February 1957) 41-45, 8 refs. ' Contract AF33(038 )-25726

??f

319

r, m „ Klemmer-1958 Klemmer, E. T. and Loftus, J. p. Operational Applications Lab., Air Force Cambridge Research Center, Washington, D. C.

NUMERALS, NONSENSE FORMS, AND INFORMATION AFCRC-TR-57-2, Feb 58, 22p Q , 10 refs. Project 7682

AD-110 063

002206 Krulee-1955 Krulee, Gilbert K. and Weisz, Alexander Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

STUDIES IN THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF MULTIPLE-UNIT DISPLAYS

Journal of Experimental Psychology a 50:5 (November 1955) 316-324

002572 Krulee-1954 Krulee, Gilbert K. , Podell, Jerome E. and Ronco, Paul G.

Tufts U„, Medford, Mass.

EFFECT OF NUMBER OF ALTERNATIVES AND SET ON THE VISUAL DISCRIMINATION OF NUMERALS

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48:1 (July 1954)

-54-
003340 Krzhivoglavy-1962

Krzhivoglavy, Yaro

Scientific Research Inst, of Work Safety,

Prague (Czechoslovakia)

ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND WORK SAFETY

Voprosy Psikhologii (Problems of Psychology),

No. 4 (July-August 1962) 89-98, 12 refs.

Translation in JPRS-17, 219, "Soviet

Psvchological Reports-USSR," 21 January 1963, Psychologi

Wash

^

gton ^ d. C . , Joint Publications

Research Service.

AD-407 228

002168 Kuntz-1950

Kuntz, James E. and Sleight, Robert B.

LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS : THE OPTIMAL RATIO OF

HEIGHT TO WIDTH OF STROKE

American Journal of Psychology, 63:4

(October 1950) 567-575, 12 refs.

Rept. no. 166-1-106, Special Devices Center

iTslTn R^dSgs'iN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL

PSYCHOLOGY, Milton L. Blum, Editor, (New York,

Prentice-Hall, 1952) p. 289-295, 12 refs.

003399 Kurke-1954

HuSan'EnSneerJAg Labs., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md

SffillffiSS of LETTER AND NUMBER CASTING

Technical Memorandum no. 10, 22 Oct 54, lip., 10 rel

002670 _ Lansdell-1954

Defence Research Medical Labs. (Canada)

EFFECT OF FORM ON THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMBERS

Canadian Journal of Psychology, 8:2

feeded^^ ^search Medical

LabsT^ Canada ) , EVALUATION OF ANGULAR DIGITS AND

COMPARISONS WITH A CONVENTIONAL SET, Journal of

Applied Psychology, 40:3 (June 1956) 178-180

003417 Lauer-1947

Lauer, Ao R. and Embree, L. F.

Iowa State Coll., Ames

T ^TDTTm nT7 qrnnp

CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEGIBILITY OF STOP

SIGNS M

. . c- A

Proceedings Iowa Academy of Science, Vol. 54,

1947, p. 243-245, 3 refs.

-55-
Lauer-1955

002669

Lauer, A. R.

Lauer-1948

Iowa State Coll., Iowa City CERTAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OP LETTERS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STOP SIGN In PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING

t 7'J???

W * C

5nam ' Fred Burggraf, and W. N. Carey

' Board Na?io;J

W

p

ShlnSt

£

n

' D - C - ^ta?ch

371 10 refs

Research Council, 1948), p. 360-

003433

Lauer, A. R. and Stone, James A.

Iowa State Coll., Ames

LEGIBILITY DISTANCE AND VISIBILITY DISTANCE Optometric Weekly, 46:18 (May 5, 1955) 727-728, 4 refs.

Y

'

}

002171

Legros, Lucien A. and Grant, John C.

Le&ros- 1916

TYPOGRAPHICAL PRINTING-SURFACES

London, Longmans, Green & Co., 1916, 732 p.

003383

Legros, Lucien A.

Legros-1922

A NOTE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF PRINTED MATTER London, H.M. Stationery Office, 1922, 17p Reviewed in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 6, October 1922, p. 475-479

002553

Lippert, S. Lippert-1962

Douglas Aircraft Co., Inc., El Sesundo Cxlir DYNAMIC VISION-THE LEGIBILITY OF EQUALLY

* SPACED ALPHA -NUMERIC SYMBOLS

DUALLY

Rept. no. LB 30961, 12 Jul 62, 35p., 5 refs Contract Nonr 1076(00)

AD-285 817

Also in Human Factors, 5:2 (April 1963) 129-138

003304 T Toner v o d . •, T Long-1951 Long E. R., Reid, L. S. and Queal, R. w. Virginia U., Charlottesville

FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTFRS AND WORDS DERIVED FROM ELEMENTAL PRINTERS Third report on the "infomax" principle AF Technical rept. no. 5924, Aug 51 33d TM»f« Contract W-33-038 ac-21269 ' P *' refS * ATI-184 797

-56-
002173 Long-1952a

Long, E. R. and Reid, L. S.

Virginia U. . Charlottesville

TRACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND

WORDS PRINTED IN "DOT" PATTERNS WITH PURE BLACK AND

WHITE'WHEN THE PATTERNS ARE DEGRADED IN VARYING

AMOUNTS „ ^ „ . . , First report on the "Infomax" principle

AF technical rept. no. 5922, Apr 52, 23 p., 1 ref.

Contract W33(038) ac-21269, Proj.7192

AD-1 144

002172 Long-1952b

Long, E. R. and Reid, L. S.

Virginia U., Charlottesville

FACTORS DETERMINING THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS AND

WOR^S^RINTiD IN "DOT" PATTERNS WITH DIFFERENTIAL

BRIGHTNESSES OF THE PATTERNS PROPORTIONAL TO THE

AMOUNT OF DEGRADATION m Second report on the "Infomax principle

AF technical rept. no. 5923, Apr 52, 25 p., 2 refs.

Contract W33(038) ac-21269, Proj. 7192

AD-1 145

003305 A n Long-1954

Long, E. R. , Reid, L. S. and Garvey, W. D.

Virginia U„. Charlottesville

THE ROLE OF STIMULUS AMBIGUITY AND DEGREE OF

RESPONSE RESTRICTION IN THE RECOGNITION OF

DISTORTED LETTER PATTERNS

Fourth report on "Set" as a determiner of

perceptual responses

WADC Technical rept. 54147, May 54, 18p., 4 refs.

Contract W33-038 ac-21269

AD-48 906

002176 Long-1955

Long, E. R. and Garvey, W. D.

STM OF* SETTING^CUES^Il^REDUCING THE SIMULTANEOUS

LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION AMBIGUITY OF LETTER

PATTERNS . „ Fifth report on "Set" as a determiner of

oerceptual responses

WADC technical rept. 54-289, Apr 55, 19 p., 6 refs.

Contract W33(038) ac-21269, Proj. 7192

AD-85 564

-57-
Sear, William

' LTMar-1936

Po?h

ICTIO

m

AI?

°F M0DERN

^

FAC£S AND LETTERING Pelham, N. Y., Bridgman Publishers, incT 1936 Third edition, 122 p.

' ' 6b >

002179

Sucks, Roger B.

Loucks-1944a

AAP School of Aviation Medicine. Randolph Field iw LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS • THE

' RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF TACHOMETER DIALS

AD-38 561

2> Pr0j

' 265

' 30 My 44

' 12 P °

002177

Tr, in ^vo n „ Loucks-1944b Loucks, Roger B.

AAF School of Aviation Medicine, Randolph Field Tex LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS: A FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF

FURTHLR

TACHOMETER DIALS ^axL,±i i ui< Rept. no. 2, Proj. 265, 27 Oct 44, 6 p. AD-132 973 3 y

002180 T , - nAA

Loucks, Roger B.

Loucks-1944c

AAF School of Aviation Medicine, Randolph Field T^x LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS * THE

MD^P0msIBILITY °F VARI°US CLIMB INDICAT0R DIALS

^-132

n

977

lj Pr° J

* 2863 25 N° V 4:4=9 10 P '

Loucks, Roger B.

Loucks-1944d

AAF School of Aviation Medicine, Randolph Field Tex LEGIBILITY OF AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT DIALS : THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATOR DIALS

AD-38 562

^

Pr° J'° ? D6C 44

' 8 P *

002183 T ,4 U

Luckiesh, Matthew Luckxesh-1923

New

H?oT n°

L

S

R ^ ADVERTISING AND MERCHANDISING New York, D. Van Nostrand, 1923, 268 p.

002184 , , . ^ Luckiesh, Matthew Luckiesh-1937c

General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio THE PERFECT READING PAGE

Electrical Engineering, 56:7 (July 1937) 779-781

-58-
002185 w v

_ Luckiesh-1937a

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K.

THE SCIENCE OF SEEING

New York, D. Van Nostrand, 1937, 54Sp.

002442 Luckiesh-1937b

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K.

General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio

THE VISIBILITY OF VARIOUS TYPE FACES

Journal of the Franklin Institute, dds.i

(January 1937) 77-82, 5 refs.

002555 Luckiesh-1938a

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K.

General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio

EFFECTS OF LEADING ON READABILITY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 22:2

(April 1938) 140-160

003427 Luckiesh-1938b

^^^IILS^9 ^^^

WHITE AND

^sTMReview, 8:2 (June 1938) 123-134, 5 refs.

002186 fl Luckiesh-1939a

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K.

^STSSJS^A RELATIONSHIp

n

BETWEEN VISIBILITY

AND TYPE SIZE

Journal of the Franklin Institute, 22 7.1

(January 1939) 87-97, 6 refs.

003428 „ Luckiesh-19390

Sight-Saving Review, 9:4 (December 1939)

295-304, 8 refs.

002559 Luckiesh-1939c

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K.

r^np-ral Flectric Co., Cleveland, Ohio mrT,„„ THE VISIBILITY AND READABILITY OF PRINTED MATTER

Journal of Applied Psychology, 23:6

(December 1939) 645-659

-59-
002566 j Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Prank K

Lucklesh- 1940a

General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio BOLDNESS AS A FACTOR IN TYPE-DESIGN AND TYPOGRAPHY Journal of Applied Psychology, 24-2

(April 1940) 170-183

*******

003348 , . Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K

Lucklesh- 1940b

S|2g?S Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio CRITERIA OF READABILITY

Journal of Experimental Psycholoev 27-^

(September 1940) 256-270, 11 reff.

003336

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K

JjUCKlesh" 1941a

Su2

e

frfo-r

Electric Co " Cleveland, Ohio THE VARIATION IN VISUAL ACUITY WITH

FIXATION-DISTANCE

li^l °f

t

l? e QPti^al Society of America, 31:9 (September 1941) 594-595

002122

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K

LuCkiesh"1941b

General Electric Co.

THE EXTENT OF THE PERCEPTUAL SPAN IN READING Journal of General Psychology, 25-2

^

AJJ1NG

(October 1941) 267-273

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K

Lucklesh-1942

READING AS A VISUAL TASK

New York, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1942, 428 p.

003407

Luckiesh, Matthew and Moss, Frank K

IjUCklesh-1943

General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio EFFECTS OF ASTIGMATISM ON THE VISIBILITY OF PRINT American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2672 (February 1943) 155-157, 3 refs.

°02672 n/r , Mackworth, N. H.

Mackworth-1944

Flying Personnel Research Committee (at Rt*i t ) LEGIBILITY OF RAID BLOCK LETTERS AND NUMBERS F.P.R.C. rept. no. 423(s), Apr 44, 18p.

-60-
003318 Mackworth-1952

Mackworth, No H. . . . \ Flying Personnel Research Committee (Gt. Brit <> J SOME NUMBER-LEGIBILITY TESTS IN A MOCK-UP

CONTROL ROOM „ „ „ Rept. no. P.P.R.C. 785, Mar 52, 2p., 1 ref.

TIP-71 616

003394 Martin-1961

Mc-pfin Co.. Baltimore, Md.

atr FORCE FLIGHT CONTROL AND FLIGHT DISPLAY

INTEGRATION PROGRAM: MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING

MEMORANDUM REPORTS, 1961

Engineering rept. no. 12,191, Dec 61, lv.

Contract AF 33(616)-7752

AD-273 321

003444 McCormick-1957

McCormick, Ernest J.

HUMAN ENGINEERING

New York, McGraw-Hill Co., 1957, 4b /p.

002671 McNally-1943

THE^ADABILITY OF CERTAIN TYPE SIZES AND FORMS IN

SIGHT-SAVING CLASSES

New York, Teachers College Columbia University,

1943, 71p. (Contributions to Education, no. 883)

003374 Mead-1954

Mead, Leonard C.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass.

THE TYPOGRAPHY OF TOMORROW

Bookbinding and Book Production, 59:3

(March 1954) 72-74

002207 Mecherikoff-1959

Mecherikoff, M. and Horton, D. L.

Westmont Coll., Santa Barbara, Calif, and

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

PREFERENCES FOR LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET

Journal of Applied Psychology, 43:2

(April 1959) 114-116

003275

' Melville-1957

Melville, Joseph R.

WoS-SnGTH tfa'fIcTo! IN DIFFERENTIAL RECOGNITION

American Journal of Psychology, 70:2 (June 19b/ ) 316-318, 6 refs.

-61-
002199 Mergenthaler-1935 Mergenthaler Linotype Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y

THE LEGIBILITY OF TYPE

1935, 67p.

m?

3^

1

? * m / MinTran-1963 Ministry of Transport (Gt. Brit.)

TRAFFIC SIGNS 1963: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR ALL-PURPOSE ROADS

18 Apr 63, 146p.

London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1963

2?J4

?

2

-,-, nJ . , Mitchell-1942 Mitchell, Adolphus and Forbes, T. W.

State Highway and Public Works Comm., Raleigh, N C and Yale U. , New Haven, Conn.

DESIGN OF SIGN LETTER SIZES

American Society of Civil Engineers Proceedings,

68:1 (January 1942) 95-104, 14 refs.

(Discussions of the above article appear in the Proceedings as follows: by Guy Kelcey 3 68:5

(May 1942) 839-840, 1 ref.; by Charles M. Noble,

68:6 (June 1942) 1073-1074, 2 refs.; and by Mitchell and Forbes, 68:9 (November 1942) 1675

3 refs. The entire article and the discussions

appear in the American Society of Civil Engineers Transactions, Vol. 108 (Whole No. 2177, 1943) 233-246, 15 refs. 9 '

J?? 34?" 3 „ ^ Miyake-1930 Miyake, Ruth, Dunlap, J. W. and Cure ton, Edward E, Territorial Normal and Training School, Honolulu (Hawaii)

THE COMPARATIVE LEGIBILITY OF BLACK AND COLORED

NUMBERS ON COLORED AND BLACK BACKGROUNDS

Journal of General Psychology, 3:2

(April 1930) 340-343, 1 ref.

Score' R. L.

Moore-1962

TRAFFIC SIGN DESIGN

ll^lla E?Sineer>ing and Control, 3:11 (March 1962) 68d-688, 1 ref.

°02189

j Moore-1958

Moore, Leonard C. and Nida, Paul M. Technical Development Center, Federal Aviation Agency, Indianapolis, Ind.

AN ANALYSIS OF LETTERING STYLES FOR AN IMPROVED RASTER-TYPE DATA DISPLAY

Technical development rept. no. 378, Dec 58, lOp.

-62-
003452 Morison-1951

Mori son, Stanley

FIRST PRINCIPLES OF TYPOGRAPHY

Cambridpe (Gt. Brit. University Press, 1951, 18p.

cZlAZt Authors and Printers Guide Series, No. 1

003327 Murrell-1952

Murrell, K. F. H.

THE DESIGN OF INSTRUMENT SCALES

Instrument Practice, 6:4 (February 1952) 225-232,

22 refs.

002188 A p

Murrell-1958

Murrell, K.F.H., Laurie, W.D. and McCarthy, C.

Bristol U. (Gt. Brit. ) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAL SIZE, READING

DISTANCE AND READING ACCURACY

Ergonomics, 1:2 (February 1958) 182-190

002673 Nahinsky-1956

Nahinsky, Irwin D.

S^NFLTM 0F

nSlNS

TYP00RAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS

UPON SPAN OF VISUAL COMPREHENSION

Journal of Applied Psychology, 40:1

(February 19 56) 37-39

003426 Neal-1944

Neal, Harry E.

Ohio State Highway Department

THE LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS . q

. In American Association of State Highway Officials,

(Washington, D. C.), PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONVENTION

GROUP MEETINGS , PAPERS AND DISCUSSIONS, 1944,

p. 151-164

003302 Neisser-1960

Neisser, Ulric and Weene, Paul

Brandeis U., Waltham, Mass.

A NOTE ON HUMAN RECOGNITION OF HAND-PRINTED

CHARACTERS 1Q , M 1Q1 lpfi Information and Control, 3:2 (June 1960) 191-196

Contract AF 19(604)-5200

003276 North-1951

North, Alvin J. and Jenkins, L. B.

Southern Methodist U. , Dallas, Tex.

READING SPEED AND COMPREHENSION AS A FUNCTION

OF TYPOGRAPHY # , Journal of Applied Psychology, 35:4 (August

1951) 225-228, 6 refs.

-63-
OPTICAL READING ' OptRead-1961

Data Processing, 3:2 (April-June 1961) 68-77

002191 Ovink-1938 Ovink, G.W.

LEGIBILITY, ATMOSPHERE-VALUE, AND FORMS OP PRINTING TYPES

Leyden, A.W. Sijthoff 's Uitgeversmaatschappi j, 1938,

2°f

84

n , A Paterson-1929

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A Minnesota U., Minneapolis

STUDIES OP TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

SPEED OF READING. II. SIZE OF TYPE Journal of Applied Psychology, 13:2

(April 1929) 120-130, 13 refs.

2°F28

n nj Paterson-1931

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A. Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING: VI. BLACK TYPE VERSUS WHITE TYPE Journal of Applied Psychology, 15:3

(June 1931) 241-247

2°?85 ^ nj Paterson-1932a

Paterson, Donald G G and Tinker, Miles A. Minnesota U., Minneapolis

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

SPEED OF READING. VIII. SPACE BETWEEN LINES OR LEADING

Journal of Applied Psychology, 16:4

(August 1932) 388-397, 11 refs.

003386 Paterson-1932b

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

SPEED OF READING. X. STYLE OF TYPE FACE Journal of Applied Psychology, 16:6

(December 1932) 605-613, 5 refs.

2

0^

10

n Paterson-1936

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A. Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED OF READING. XII. PRINTING SURFACE

Journal of Applied Psychology, 20:1

(February 1936) 128-131, 2 refs.

-64-
002562 Paterson-1938

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

THE PART-WHOLE PROPORTION ILLUSION IN PRINTING

Journal of Applied Psychology, 22:4

(August 1938) 421-425

00211 g Paterson-1940a

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

HOW TO MAKE TYPE READABLE—A MANUAL FOR

TYPOGRAPHERS, PRINTERS, AND ADVERTISERS

New York, Harper, 1940, 209 p.

003351 Paterson-1940b

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF LINE WIDTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27:5

(November 1940) 572-577, 1 ref.

Q02674 Paterson-1942a

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF SIZE OF TYPE ON EYE MOVEMENTS

Journal of Applied Psychology, 26:2

(April 1942) 227-230

003355 Paterson-1942o

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF LINE WIDTH ON EYE MOVEMENTS FOR

SIX-POINT TYPE

Journal of Educational Psychology, 33:7

(October 1942) 552-555.

003269 Paterson-1943

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING TYPE SIZES IN OPTIMAL

LINE WIDTHS A n . , ^ Journal of Educational Psychology, 34:9 (December

1943) 547-551.

003347 Paterson-1944

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING OPTIMAL AND

NON-OPTIMAL TYPOGRAPHY

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34:1

(February 1944) 80-83, 6 refs.

-65-
002675 Paterson-1946a

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

READABILITY OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES PRINTED IN

CAPITALS AND LOWER CASE

Journal of Applied Psychology, 30:1

(February 1946) 161-168

002194 Paterson-1946b

Paterson, Donald Go and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota Ue, Minneapolis

THE RELATIVE READABILITY OF NEWSPRINT AND BOOK PRINT

Journal of Applied Psychology, 30:5 (October 1946) 454-459

Also in READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL

PSYCHOLOGY, Milton L. Blum, Editor, (New York, Prentice-Hall, 1952) p. 285-289

003360 Paterson-1947a

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF LEADING UPON READABILITY OF

NEWSPAPER TYPE

Journal of Applied Psychology, 31:2

(April 1947) 160-163, 4 refs.

002195 Paterson-1947b

Paterson, Donald G. and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

THE EFFECT OF TYPOGRAPHY UPON THE PERCEPTUAL SPAN

IN READING

American Journal of Psychology, 60:3 (July 1947) 388-397

Also in READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL

PSYCHOLOGY, Milton L. Blum, Editor, (New York, Prentice-Hall, 1952) p. 275-282

002204 Perry-1962

Perry, Dallis K,

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

SPEED AND ACCURACY OF READING ARABIC AND ROMAN

NUMERALS

Journal of Applied Psychology, 36:5 (October 1962) 346-347

-66-
002202 Poulton-1959

Poulton, E. C. m

. Applied Psychology Research Unit,

Cambridge (Gt. Brit.

)

EFFECTS OF PRINTING TYPES AND FORMATS ON

THE COMPREHENSION OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

Rept. no. APU 346, 19 59, 22p., 8 refs.

Condensed version of this report appeared

in Nature, 184:4701 (December 5, 1959)

1824-1825, 3 refs.

002201 Poulton-1960

Poulton, E.C.

Applied Psychology Research Unit,

Cambridge (Gt. Brit.)

A NOTE ON PRINTING TO MAKE COMPREHENSION EASIER

Ergonomics, 3:3 (July I960) 245-248

003454 Preston-1932

Preston, Katherine, Schwankl, Howard P.

and Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN COLOR OF PRINT AND

BACKGROUND ON LEGIBILITY .„9l

Journal of General Psychology, 6:2 (April ivsd)

459-461, 2 refs.

002193 Pyke-1926

Pyke, Richard L.

Medical Research Council (Gt. Brit. ) REPORT ON THE LEGIBILITY OF PRINT

Special rept. series, No. 110

London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1926, 118p.

002631 Rabinow-1954

Rabinow, J. n Diamond Ordnance Fuze Labs., Washington, D. u.

STANDARDIZATION OF THE 5X7 FONT

DOFL rept. no. TR-39, 15 Jan 54, 8p.

AD-221 312

003303 Rabinow-1962

Rabinow, J.

Rabinow Engineering Co., Rockville, Md.

5x9 FONTS

15 Jan 62, lv.

-67-
003411 Rebert-1932

Rebert, G. Nevin

Hood Coll., Frederick, Md.

A LABORATORY STUDY OP THE READING OF FAMILIAR

NUMERALS

Journal of Educational Psychology, 23:1

(January 1932) 35-45, 2 refs.

002124 Relnwald-n.d.

Remwald, F. L.

Colgate U., Hamilton, N. Y.

LEGIBILITY OF SYMBOLS OF THE AND10400, MACKWORTH,

AND BERGER TYPE-FACES AT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL

ANGLES OF PRESENTATION

Scientific rept. no. 1, undated, 22 p., 9 refs.

Contract AF 30(602 )-212

AD-75 486

002719 Reinwald-1954

Reinwald, F. L.

Colgate U., Hamilton, N. Y.

DESIGN OF VISUAL DISPLAYS

Interim rept. for period ending 20 Jul 54,

21 Oct 54, 4p.

Contract AF 30(602)212

RADC TN-54-425; AD-67 099

002127 Roethlein-1912

Roethlein, Barbara E.

Clark U. , Worcester, Mass.

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FACES OF

PRINTING TYPES

American Journal of Psychology, 23:1

(January 1912) 1-36

003435 Ronchi-1951

Ronehi, Lucia

Istituto Nazionale Di Ottica (Italy)

RECENTI RICERCHE SULLA "LEGGIBILITA DELLE LETTERE

(THE NEW RESEARCHES ON THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS) Ricerca Scientifica, 21:8 (August 1951)

1384-1390, 6 refs.

In Italian with English summary

-68-
003350 Rose-1946

Rose, Florence C. and Rostas, Steven M c Smith Coll., Northampton, Mass. and Amherst

Coll Mas s

THE EFFECT OF ILLUMINATION ON READING RATE

AND COMPREHENSION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

Journal of Educational Psychology, 37:5

(May 1946) 279-292, 17 refs.

002574 Rowland-1958

Rowland, George E c and Cornog, Douglas Y.

Courtney and Co., Philadelphia, Pa.

SELECTED ALPHA -NUMERIC CHARACTERS FOR CLOSEDCIRCUIT TELEVISION DISPLAYS

Technical repto no. 21, 1 Jul 58, 21p.

Contract C13ca-646

AD-203 318

002209 Saltzman-1959

Saltzman, Irving J. and Carterette, Teresa S.

Indiana U., Bloomington

INCIDENTAL AND INTENTIONAL LEARNING OF ISOLATED AND

CROWDED ITEMS

American Journal of Psychology, 72:2

(June 1959) 230-235, 23 refs.

003439 Sampson-1961

Sampson, Philip B., Wade, Edward A. and others

Institute for Psychological Research, Tufts U.,

Medford, Mass.

LITERATURE SURVEY ON HUMAN FACTORS IN VISUAL

DISPLAYS

Jun 61, 135p., 154 refs.

Contract AF 30(602)2358, Proj. 5577

RADC TR 61-95; AD-262 533

002126 . Sanford-1888

Sanford, E. C.

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE SMALL LETTERS

American Journal of Psychology, 1:3

(May 1888) 402-435, 6 refs.

Q02720 Schapiro-1952

Schapiro, Harold B.

Rochester U., N. Y.

FACTORS AFFECTING LEGIBILITY OF DIGITS

WADC technical rept. no. 52-127,

Jun 52, 17p., 28 refs.

Contract AF 33(038)18317

AD-1 117

Condensation of doctoral thesis

-69-
003339 Scott-1903

Scott, Walter D e Northwestern U„ , Evanston, 111.

THE THEORY OF ADVERTISING

Boston, Mass., Small, Maynard and Co D , 1903, 240p o 003298 Seibert-1959

Seibert, Warren F„, Kasten, Duane F. and

Potter, James R.

Purdue U., Lafayette, Ind.

A STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEGIBILITY

OF TELEVISED CHARACTERS

Journal of the SMPTE, 68:7 (July 1959) 467-472,

6 refs 0 003335 Silver-1940

Silver, Edwin H.

VISIBLE LICENSE PLATES AS A SAFETY AID

AAMVA Bulletin, 5:1 (January 1940) 20-22

003378 Simon-1954

Simon, Oliver

INTRODUCTION TO TYPOGRAPHY

Hammondsworth, Middlesex (England), Penguin

Books, Ltdo, 1954, rev. ed. for Pelican Books

(A288), 117p.

003^53 Sleight-1950

Sleight, Robert B e Johns Hopkins U., Baltimore Md.

FACTORS IN THE LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS

In MINUTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25th MEETING

OF THE AF-NRC VISION COMMITTEE, 1950, (Washington,

D. C, National Academy of Sciences-National

Research Council), p. 151-153

003264 Sleight-1952

Sleight, Robert B.

Johns Hopkins U. , Baltimore, Md.

THE RELATIVE DISC RIMINABILITY OF SEVERAL

GEOMETRIC FORMS

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43:4

(April 1952) 324-328, 11 refs.

Rept. no. 166-1-55, Special Devices Center,

Contract N5-ori-166

-70-
003277 Slivinske-1957

Slivinske, Alec J. and Crumley, Lloyd M.

Pennsylvania State U., University Park

HUMAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION OF AIRCRAFT

COCKPIT VISUAL DISPLAYS: THE EFFECTS OF CONTRAST,

COLOR, AND VIEWING ILLUMINATION ON THE LEGIBILITY

OF LETTERS AND NUMERALS , Rept. no. NAMC-ACEL-392 (TED NAM AE-7047, Part 16a),

27

X Feb 57, 13p., 3 refs.

AD-129 107

003324 Smith-1958

Smith, G. W. and Israel, R. J.

OVERHEAD SIGNS _ California Highways and Public Works, 37:11-1^

(November-December 1958) 25-30

003443 Smyth-1947

THE^BRIGHTNESS AND LEGIBILITY AT NIGHT OF ROAD

TRAFFIC SIGNS

Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering

Society (London), 12:4 (1947) 71-94

002721 Soar-1955a

Soar, Robert S.

Vanderbilt U., Nashville, Term.

HEIGHT-WIDTH PROPORTION AND STROKE WIDTH IN

NUMERAL VISIBILITY , ^ Journal of Applied Psychology, 39:1 (February

1955) 43-46, 16 refs.

003267 Soar-1955b

Soar, Robert S.

Vanderbilt U., Nashville, Tenn. TMTroT-, STROKE WIDTH, ILLUMINATION LEVEL, AND FIGUREGROUND CONTRAST IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 39:6 (December

1955) 429-432, 15 refs.

002722 Soar-1958

Soar, Robert S.

Vanderbilt U., Nashville, Tenn.

NUMERAL FORM AS A VARIABLE IN NUMERAL VISIBILITY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 42:3

(June 1958) 158-162, 9 refs.

-71-
?

0

? 579 Solomon-1956

Solomon, David

Bureau of Public Roads, Washington, D. C.

THE EFFECT OF LETTER WIDTH AND SPACING ON NIGHT

LEGIBILITY OF HIGHWAY SIGNS

In HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD, PROCEEDINGS OF THE

THIRTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING, 19 56, Fred Burgrraf and Elmer M. Ward, Editors, (Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Publication 426, 1956), Vol. 35.

600-617, 3 refs.

°03354

0 Spragg-1952

Spragg, S. D„ S. and Rock, M. L.

Rochester U. , N. Y.

DIAL READING PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF

BRIGHTNESS

Journal of Applied Psychology, 36:2 (April 1952) 128-137, 15 refs.

0°2723 Squires-1957

Squires, Paul C.

Naval Medical Research Lab., New London, Conn 0 NEW DIGIT DESIGNS FOR USE UNDER REFLECTED RED

LIGHT OF LOW BRIGHTNESS

Rept. no. 284, 20 May 57, lip., 11 refs.

AD-159 357 s

c2

333

Z • , Starch-1914

Starch, Daniel

Wisconsin U. , Madison

ADVERTISING: ITS PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE, AND

TECHNIQUE 9 New York, Scott, Foresman and Co., 1914, 281p.

c?

333

? r> • , Starch-1923

Starch, Daniel

Harvard U. , Cambridge, Mass.

PRINCIPLES OF ADVERTISING

Chicago, 111., A. W. Shaw Co., 1923, 998p.

?f420 Stevens-1951

Stevens, S. S., Editor

HANDBOOK OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

New York, Wiley, 1951, 143p.

-72-
Stikar-1961

003434

Scientific Research Inst, of Work Safety,

Prague (Czechoslovakia) ^„ T ^\

OTT^LNOST CISLIC (LEGIBILITY OF NUMERALS)

Ceskos^ovenskl Psychologie, 5:4 (Fourth Quarter,

1961) 358-362, 11 refs.

002725 Sumner-1932

Sumner, F. Co

Howard U. , Washington^ D. o.

SKnce'of color on legibility of COPY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 16:2 (April 193^

201-204

003299 Swartz-1961

Swart z, V/. P. TM

^h^literTMConcerning design of digits

to^i^fcbc^fligot'control^and'flkot display

SteGRATi^pSm: MARTIN HUMAN ENGINEERING

MEMORANDUM REPORTS, 1961, Engineering rept. no.

12,191, Dec 61, lv.

AD-273 321

003388 Taylor-1934

Taylor, Cornelia D.

the^r^lative'i^gibility of black and white print

The Journal of Educational Psychology, 25.8

(November 1934) 561-578, 11 refs.

003405 Terry-1922

Terry, Paul W.

Chicago U. , 111.

HOW NUMERALS ARE READ

Supplementary Educational Monographs, No. 18,

June 1922, 109p.

Doctoral dissertation

Tinker-1927

003392

Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. • Minneapolis

TFPTRTLITY AND EYE MOVEMENT IN READING

P^ychologlcafBuiletin, 24:11 (November 1927)

621-639, 81 refs.

-73-
003404 Tinker-1928 Tinker, Miles A.

Psychological Labs., Stanford U. , Calif.

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF THE LETTERS THE DIGITS, AND OF CERTAIN MATHEMATICAL SIGNS Journal of General Psychology, 1:3/4 (July-October 1928) 475-495, 28 refs.

003412 Tinker-19 30 Tinker, Miles A.

imker-1930

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

THE RELATIVE LEGIBILITY OF MODERN AND OLD STYLE NUMERALS si-xxiB.

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 13;

5

(October 1930) 453-461, 5 refs.

003389 Tinker-1932a Tinker, Miles A„

nmcer ly^a

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

THE INFLUENCE OF FORM OF TYPE ON THE PERCEPTION OF WORDS

Journal of Applied Psychology,, 16:2

(April 1932) 167-174, 4 refs.

Snker, Miles A.

Tinker-1932b

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

STUDIES IN SCIENTIFIC TYPOGRAPHY

Psychological Bulletin, 29:9 (November 1932) 670-671 Abstract of paper presented at the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Ithaca, N. Y., September 8-10, 1932

003331 Tinker-1936 Tinker, Miles A.

er iy6b

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

EYE MOVEMENT, PERCEPTION, AND LEGIBILITY OF READING Psychological Bulletin, 33:4 (April 1936) 275-290, 00 rei s .

• *

2?2125 Tinker-1944 Tinker, Miles A.

iy4t4t

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE READABILITY OF TYPE FACES

Journal of Educational Psychology, 35:7 (October 1944) 385-396

-74-
Tinker-1945

003352

Tinker, Miles A.

^I^BILITY* 0F

M

BLINKING FREQUENCY EMPLOYED

fo^XX^Ty^, 35 = 5

(Ser 1945^ 418-424, 5 refs.

Tinker-1946

003343

Tinker, Miles A, Sm^FW?TMTM AS A

CRITERION OF READABILITY

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36:5

(October 1946) 453-460, 24 refs.

Tinker-1948a

003325

Tinker, Miles A.

S°il^-6f~h^ and newsprint in terms

^"Educational Psychology, 39:1

(January 1948) 35-39, 9 refs.

Tinker-1948b

003365

Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPON READING

American Journal of Psychology, 61:3 (July 194a j 386-390.

Tinker-1948c

003358

Tinker, Miles A.

STMVE^^ CONDITIONS

SKtE OF PERCEPTION IN READING

Journal of Applied Psychology, 32:5

(October 1948) 537-540, 2 refs.

Tinker-1952

003366

Tinker, Miles A. K»S^OF ILL—ION

UPON SPEED OF READING SIX-POINT ITALIC PRINT

American Journal of Psychology, 65.4

(October 1952) 600-602, 5 refs.

-75-
S?

2

/

29

m.-i « Tinker-1953 Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U., Minneapolis

EFFECT OF VIBRATION UPON SPEED OF PERCEPTION WHILE READING SIX POINT PRINT

*r±±uiN wniLt

Journal of Educational Research, 46:6

(February 1953) 459-464, 5 refs.

003326 Tinker-1954 Tinker, Miles A.

iyb4

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

EFFECT OF SLANTED TEXT UPON THE READABILITY OF PRINT Journal of Educational Psychology, 45:5

(May 1954) 287-291, 2 refs.

2

02

7

31

RMn Tinker-1955 Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

PROLONGED READING TASKS IN VISUAL RESEARCH Journal of Applied Psychology, 39:6

(December 1955) 444-446, 5 refs.

002732 Tinker-1957 Tinker, Miles A.

i^nKer ±y&/

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

EFFECT OF CURVED TEXT UPON READABILITY OF PRINT Journal of Applied Psychology, 41:4

(August 1957) 218-221

2? 3349

M . n Tinker-1960 Tinker, Miles A.

Minnesota U„, Minneapolis

LEGIBILITY OF MATHEMATICAL TABLES

Journal of Applied Psychology, 44:2

(April 1960) 83-87, 1 ref.

003320 Tinker-1963 Tinker, Miles A.

r iyb>3

LEGIBILITY OF PRINT

Ames, Iowa, Iowa State University Press. 1963

329p., 238 refs. ' '

m?

2

!552 TinkPat-1928 Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U., Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF TYPE FORM ON SPEED OF READING

Ita^l ° f Applied Psychology, 12:4 (August 1928) OD3-000

-76-
TinkPat-1929

Snker, Miles A. and Pater son, Donald G, BVtYpSpScA^FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEED

0TMDlSG: III. LENGTH OF LINE

journal of Applied Psychology, 13:3 (June 19*y;

205-219

TinkPat-1931a

Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G.

TYPE SIZE AND LINE LENGTH

Journal of Applied Psychology, 15.1

(February 1931) 72-78

TinkPat-1931b

Snke?, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G.

PRINT AND BACKGROUND

Journal of Applied Psychology, 15.5

(October 1931) 471-479

TinkPat-1932

Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G.

NEWSPAPER PRINT - Journal of Applied Psychology, 16.5

(October 1932) 525-531

TinkPat-1935

Snker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G.

SPEED OF READING. XI. ROLE OF SET UN

TYPOGRAPHICAL STUDIES

Journal of Applied Psychology, 19.6

(December 1935) 647-651

-77-
£? i TinkPat-1936 Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

STUDIES OF TYPOGRAPHICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING

SPEED OF READING. XIII. METHODOLOGICAL

CONSIDERATIONS

Journal of Applied Psychology, 20:1

(February 1936) 132-145, 7 refs.

003393 TinkPat-1939a Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

LEGIBILITY OF NEWSPRINT

Psychological Bulletin, 36:8 (October 1939) 634 Abstract of paper presented at the Symposium on Constancy of the IQ, Session B, Applied Psychology, May 6, 1939, at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association.

2?3390

n/r . n TinkPat-1939b Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

INFLUENCE OF TYPE FORM ON EYE MOVEMENTS

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25:5

(November 1939) 528-531, 4 refs.

S?

3

!265

. TinkPat-1941 Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U., Minneapolis

EYE MOVEMENTS IN READING A MODERN TYPE FACE AND OLD ENGLISH

^Q?^C ??/?Ur

nal of P^hology, 54:1 (January ±y4i ) 113-114

.

2? 2

7

26 TinkPat-1942 Tinker, Miles A. and Paterson, Donald G. Minnesota U., Minneapolis

READER PREFERENCES AND TYPOGRAPHY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 26:1

(February 1942 ) 38-40

S?

3

?

29

M « J TinkPat-1943 Tinker, M. A. and Paterson, D. G.

DIFFERENCES AMONG NEWSPAPER BODY TYPES IN

READABILITY

Journalism Quarterly, 20:2 (June 1943) 152-155 also in READINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL INDUSTRIAL

PSYCHOLOGY, Milton L. Blum, Editor, (New York Prentice-Hall, 1952), p. 282-284

-78-
TinkPat-1944a

Er, Miles A. and Pater son, Donald G.

Minnesota U., ^/^apolis

PRINT ON WHITE

BACK

TM

American Journal of Psychology, 57.1

(January 1944) 9 3-94.

TinkPat-1944b

SrSe?, Miles and Paterson, Donald G.

Journalism Quarterly, 21:1 IMarcn is**;

TlnkPat-1946a

SnteS, Miles A. and Peterson, Donald G.

EFFECT°OF LINE'"^LEADING ON READABILITY

fourSiis"terly, 23:3 (September 1946) 307-309

TinkPat-1946b

Snker, Miles A. end Peterson, Donald G.

Minnesota U. » Minneapolis

^ABILITY OF MIXED TYPE FORMS

^urnal of Applied Psychology, 30.6

(December 1946) 631-637

TinkPat-1949

SiSer, Miles A. and Pater son, Donald G.

Minnesota U., TYPE iN RELATION

SPEED OF READING NINE PulM ixra

TO LINE WIDTH AND LEADING

journal of Applied Psychology, 33.1

(February 1949) 81-82, 1 ref.

TinkPat-19 50

Sr, Miles A. and Peterson, Donald G.

1950h p. 55-60, 7 refs,

Turner-1930

002117

Turner, 0. G.

tf^comparatiw legibility and speed of KnUcursive handwriting 6

Elementary School Journal, 30.10 I June

-79-
003357

Uhlaner, Julius E.

Uhlaner-1941

Iowa State Coll., Ames ^EFFECT OF THICKNESS OF STROKE ON THE LEGIBILITY OF LETTERS

Proceedings Iowa Academy of Science, Vol. 48 1941, p. 319-324, 4 refs. 9

003280

Ullraan, William Ullman-1958

TEST-TUBE HIGHWAY AIDS SIGN RESEARCH Automotive News, 32:3268 (November 11, 1957) 1&

(Apr?r^958)

HSy RSSearCh Abst^ts, 28

^

003279

Updike, Daniel Bo Updike-1922

PRINTING TYPES: THEIR HISTORY, FORMS, AND USE

001798

Utman, r. e . Utman-1963

Business Equipment Manufacturers Assn. New Vnrv ll^^^^F0BmT10li proceTM? a

Y°rk

Computers and Automation, 12:7 (July 1963) 9-12

002249

Vernon, Magdalen D.

Vernon-1931

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF READING London, Cambrdige University Press, 1931, 190 p.

002210

Vernon, Magdalen D.

Vernon-1948

THE PROBLEM OF THE OPTIMUM FORMAT FOR SCIFNTTFTr

Sti1ationGGESTIONS AND

TMTM fTMrFIC

Paper No. 11 in THE ROYAL SOCIETY SCIENTIFIC

PaTMSubmi

C

tt°e

N

d

ER^

CE

, ^ J

^"

2 ^1^8fReport and

p? 349-351 5

( Lo^on, The Royal Society, 1948),

003401 Tr Walker, J.

Walker-1961

(Gt?

rM?Vf SClentifiC and Industrial Research

THE DESIGN OF ADVANCE ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS Research Note no. RN/3929/JW, Feb 61, 25p7, refs.

-80-
Walker-1962

003400

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research

i

GCMIS0N OF TWO LAYOUTS OF ADVANCE ROAD

SK^Ncfe no. LN/191/JW, Oct 62, 7p.. 2 refs.

Warren-1942

003370

Warren, Alice L.

°gwEH CASK AND ALL

Stf^TiP., 2S refs.

Webb-1956

003281

Webb, George M.

^SSSSN^'oSSSS'SsiaH AND DIRECTIONAL

SKnia Highways and Putlic WorKs, 35 = 9-10

Kpntember-October 19 56) bb-sy

ibstractL Highway Research Abstracts, 27.3

(March 19 57) 8

Webb-19 58

Seoofoeoree H. , Schoppert, David W. and

DRIVER^NEEDS^IN FREEWAY SIGNING: A RESEARCH

PROJECT . - qtafce Highway Officials,

In American Awooiation o^State ^

TH/C0NVENTI0N

&lTnAs, PAkRS

R

AND

E

DIS0USSI0NS> 1958,

p„ 285-306

Webb-1959

SebtfGeorge M. , Dentine, Bruno and Rudolph, J.

gSS^^SS^SKS AND DIRECTIONAL

California State Printing Office, Jan 59 (rev.), 28p.

Webster-1963

002736

?g?or?ll

E

Services for Management, Concord, Mass.

-81-
002558 w

. Webster, Helen A. and Tinker, Miles A^ eDster- 1935a

Minnesota u. , Minneaspolis

PRINT

NFLUENCE °F TYPE FACE °N THE LEGIBILITY OF

Journal of Applied Psychology, 19:1

(February 1935) 43-52

02 556

Webster, Helen A. and Tinker, Miles A

Webster" 1935b

Minnesota U. , Minneapolis

0F

E

PRINT

UENCE °F PAPER SURFACE 0N THE PERCEPTIBILITY

Journal of Applied Psychology, 19:2 (April 1935) 145-147

003436 Tr . Weineip— 1 QS? Weiner, Jack, Leikind, Morris C. and Gibson, Jack R Library of Congress, Washington, D. C VISIBILITY: A BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jul 52, 90p.

003448 „ , . Weinland, James D.

Weinland-1924

THE EFFECT OF GROUPING ON THE PERCEPTION OF DIGITS American Journal of Psychology, 35-2

udto±it>

(April 1924) 222-229, refs.

003406 , , ^ Weinland, James D.

Weinland-1926

Lehigh U., Bethlehem, Pa.

THE PERCEPTIBILITY OF AUTOMOBILE LICENSE NUMBERS Journal of Applied Psychology, 10-2

(1926) 277-283, 6 refs.

Whiteside, T. C. C. and Roden T G

W*lteSlde ~ 1951

RAF Inst, of Aviation Medicine (Gt. Brit. ) YJ^LITY 0F AERODROME SYMBOLS OF ICAO - NEW ISSUE RAF AND MODIFIED NEW RAF MAPS

Rept. no. FRRC 760, May 51, 5p. ATI-116 385

urhitll *r • Whittemore-1948 Whittemore, Irving C.

WHAT DO YOU MEAN — LEGIBILITY*

Print, 5:4 (First Quarter 1948) 35-37, 3 refs.

-82-
Wick-1921

003455

IATEINISCHEN SCHRIFT VOM

(THE COMPARATIVE ^VALUATION O*

QCULIST)

TYPE FROM THE VIEWP0IW1 ur i

heilkunde,

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augen

Vol. 66 (January-June 1921) 7bb

Woodson-1954

003278

Woodson, Wesley E. Diego, Calif.

Berkeley, U. oi uain^uxa

Wright-1958b

003342

Wright, Natalie L.

SSOF TRANSILLUMINATION refSu

Technical Memorandum 132, Oct 3«, oip ,Wright-1958a

SKL Natalie L. and Seminara, J. L.

Technical rept. 2471, Mar do, f

Wulfeck-1952

003402

Wulfeck, Joseph W.

Tufts Coll., Medford, Mass^ CHART

REVIEW OF THE LITERATJRE ON £TM£ER

^

LIGHTING

DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN FOR USE UNDER ^ refs>

WADC Technical rept. 52-305, oux , AD-6 458

Young-1946

002251

Young, Catherine D. command,

^|e?son Air iKe Base, Ohio ^G^

f0

moj^2fp:;°2iTM

ATI-110 570

-83-

AUTHOR INDEX

Pages 85 to 100

AUTHOR

Aldrich, Milton H.

Allen, Terrence M.

Alluisi, Earl A.

American Association

of State Highway

Officials

Anderson, Nancy S.

Andreas si, John

Army Engineer Waterways

Experiment Station

Atkinson, William H.

Baerwald, John E.

Baird, John W.

Baker, Charles A.

Basch, Coryne

Bauch, William F. , Jr.

Bauer, Herbert J.

Baxter, Frances Schulze

Bell, Hugh M.

Bendix Radio Division

Bentley, Madison

Berger, Curt

INDEX

Aldrich-1937

Allen-1955

Alluisi-1957

Alluisi-1958

AmASHO-1961

Anderson-1960

Bowen-1959

ArmyWES-1953

Atkinson-1952

Karmeier-1960

Baird-1917

Baker-1954

Burtt-1923

Bauch-1954

Bauer-1962

Crook-1951

Crook-1954c

Bell-1939a

Bell-1939b

Bendix-1959

Bentley-1921

Berger-1944a

Berger-1944b

Berger-1948

Berger-1950

Berger-1951

Berger-1952

-85-
Berger, Curt (cont. ) Berger-1956

J-JwX X X O C

Berger-1960

Rpr> e

, XJv^X f^C*pr>—1 X "1 Qfil JUJ.

.Deu^s, QiMett A. Betts-1942

"D "i ~y~* v> v% T7i "Vn ^-n v% Dirren^ raD6r Birren-1957

Bitterman, M. E. Bitterman-1945

Bitteirnan J— — 1 Q4-fin

\j x iiicxi x x *y ud

Bitterman-1946b

Bitterman-1946c

r>je±±anct, h. L. Bjelland-(1963)

Blackhurst, J. H. J-J J-CL^-iXliLlJ. £> O JL *7 J. Blackhurst-1922

Rla oVrhi ir>c;"l" — 1 Q9^

Blackhurst-1927

Rlark"hi]r, c-1--.1 Q?ft

JD±OKnuis, ii . w. M. Bouman-1952

Blum, Milton L. Blum-1952

Botha, B. Botha-1963a

XJ^-/ 1/J.lGL X JUOU

Bouman, M. A. X-/ 1CL1 1 X. %J \J C* Bowen, Hugh M. Rowpn-1 QSQ

Bowerman, C. W. JJvWCi UicxX l^X J6l

Brainard, Robert W. XJX axi ICLi *X X cux

Braunstein, Myron niluci flnfiPT'c'nn-l O V-ii 1 X Q^n C7 Breland, Keller XJX C XcLI J.U.— X ZJ lx

c± Breland, Marian K. x_>x c xal Jivx — X »2 'xt rjrenner, rtoDert Case-1952

Bridgman, C. S. Bridgman-1956

Brown, Fred R. Brown-1949a

Brown-1949b

-86-
Brown , Fred R. (cont. )

Buckingham, B. R.

Bureau of Public

Roads

Burg, A.

Burt, Cyril L.

Burtt, Harold E.

Campbell, Richard J.

Carmichael, Leonard

Carterette, Teresa S.

Case, Harry W.

Casperson, Roland C.

Chapanis, Alphonse

Christie, A. W.

Christner, C. A.

Coffey, J. LCohen, Jerome

Cohn, M. Herman

Colgate University

Committee on Undersea

Cornog, Douglas Y.

Craik, K. J. W.

Warfare

Brown-1950

Brown-1951

Brown-1953

Buckingham- 19 33

BurPR-nd(a)

BurPR-nd(b)

BurPR-1958

BurPR-1961

Hulbert-1957

Burt-1959

Burtt-1923

Burtt-1938

Burtt-1949

Brainard-1961

Carmichael-1947

Dearborn-1951

Saltzman-1959

Case-1952

Casperson-1950

Chapanis-1949

Christie-1961

Hitt-1960

Coffey-1961

Hitt-1960

Cohen-1953

Cohen-1957

Cohn-1881

Colgate-(1955)

ComUW-1949

Rowland-13 58

Craik-1943

-87-
Crannell, Clarke W.

Crook, Mason N.

Crosland, H. R.

Crumley, Lloyd M.

Cureton, Edward E.

Dallenbach, Karl M.

Dearborn, Walter F.

Debons, Anthony

Decker, James D.

Dentino, Bruno

Derr, George F.

Deuth, A. F.

Didelot, Marie

Dinnersteln, Albert J.

Divany, Richard

Dixon, J. C.

Dodge, Raymond

Dunlap, J. w.

Crannell-1958

Crook-1947a

Crook-1947b

Crook-1948

Crook-1949

Crook-1950a

Crook-1950b

Crook-1951

Crook-1952

Crook-1954a

Crook-1954b

Crook-1954c

Crook-1959

Crosland-1928

Atkinson-1952

Crumley-1961

Slivinske-1957

Miyake-1930

Glanville-1946

Carmichael-1947

Dearborn-1906

Dearborn-1951

Crannell-1958

Decker-1961

Webb-1959

Ford-1939

Deuth-1953

Didelot-1931

Cohen-1957

Crumley-1961

Dixon-1948

Dodge-1907

Erdmann-1898

Miyake-1930

-88-
Elkin, Edwin H.

Embree, L. F.

English, E.

Erdmann, Benno

Fitts, Paul M.

Flores, Ivan

Foley, P. J.

Forbes, T. W.

Ford, Adelbert

Fryer, Douglas H.

Gage, Harry L.

Gaito, John

Garner, Wendell R.

Garvey, W. Do

Gates, Stephen

Gibson, Jack R.

Gilliland, A. R.

Glanville, A. Douglas

Gleason, J. G.

Grant, John C.

Green, B. F.

Greene, Edward B.

Brainard-1961

Lauer-1947

English-1944

Erdmann-1898

Fitts-1951

Flores-1960

Foley-19 56

Foley-1957a

Foley-1957b

Forbes-1939

Forbes-1951

Mitchell-1942

Ford-1939

Fryer-1950

Gage-1937

Gage-1938

Gaito-1956

Gaito-1957

Chapanis-1949

Long-1954

Long-1955

Crumley-1961

Weiner-1952

Gilliland-1923

Glanville-1946

Gleason-1947

Legros-1916

Green-1953

Harris-1956

-89-

Greene-1933

Greene-1934
Grether, Walter A.

Gustafson, Charles E.

Halsey, Rita M.

Hanson, John A.

Harker, George S.

Harris, W. P.

Hastings, Clinton B.

Henry, Edwin R.

Herrington, C. Gordon

Highway Research Board

Committee on Road User

Characteristics

Hitt, W. D.

Hodge, David C.

Hoffman, Arthur C.

Hogg, Doreen

Hollingworth, Harry

Holmes, Grace

Holmes, Robert S.

Horton, David L.

Hostetter, Robert

Baker-1954

Grether-1950

Gustafson-1960

Halsey-1960a

Halsey-1960b

Crook-1952

Crook-1954a

Crook-1954b

Crook-1948

Crook-1950a

Harris -19 56

Hastings-1956

Pryer-1950

Herrington-1960

Karmeier-1960

HiRBCRUC-1959

Hitt-1960

Hodge-1962

Hodge-1963

Crook-1947a

Crook-1947b

Crook-1948

Hogg-1957

Hollingworth-1913

Holmes-1931

Forbes-1939

Horton-1960

Mecherikoff-1959

Crumley-1961

-90-
Hovde, Howard T.

Howell, William C.

Huey, Edmund Burke

Hughes, C. L.

Hulbert, S. P.

Hurd, Fred

Hurst, Paul

Institute for Applied

Experimental Psychology,

Tufts College

Israel, R. J«

Jenkins, H. M.

Jenkins, L. B.

Johnson, Georgia

Johnston, Philip W

.

Karmeier, Delbert P.

Kasten, Duane F.

Kelly, Robert B.

Kennedy, John L.

Kimura, Dore en

Klare, George K.

Klare, George R.

Klemmer, E. T.

Kraft, Conrad L.

Hovde-1929

Howell-1959

Howell-1961

Huey-1916

Hughes-1961

Hulbert-1957

Webb-1958

Hurd-1947

Crumley-1961

InsTUFTS-1952

Smith-1958

Green-1953

North-1951

Crosland-1928

Dearborn-1951

Karmeier-1960

Seibert-1959

Kelly-1960

Crook-1947a

Crook-1947b

Crook-1948

Kimura-1959

Klare-1963

Klare-1957

Klemmer-1958

Howell-1959

Howell-1961

-91-
Kreezer, George L.

Krulee, Gilbert K.

Krzhivoglavy, Yaro

Kuntz, James E.

Kurke, Martin I.

Lansdell, H.

Lauer, A. R.

Laurie, W. D.

Legros, Lucien A.

Leikind, Morris C.

Liaudansky, L. H.

Lippert, S.

Loftus, J. p.

Long, E. R.

Longyear, William

Loucks, Roger B.

Lowery, Edward A.

Luckiesh, Matthew

Glanville-1946

Krulee-1954

Krulee-1955

Krzhivoglavy-1962

Kuntz-1950

Kurke-1954

Lansdell-1954

Lauer-1947

Lauer-1948

Lauer-1955

Murrell-1958

Legros-1916

Legros-1922

Weiner-1952

Harris -19 56

Lippert-1962

Klemmer-1958

Long-1951

Long-1952a

Long-1952b

Long-1954

Long-1955

Longyear-19 36

Loucks-1944a

Loucks-1944b

Loucks-1944c

Loucks-1944d

Brown-1949a

Brown-19 50

Brown-1951

Luckiesh-1923

Luckiesh-1937a

Luckiesh-1937b

-92-
Luckiesh, Matthew (cont.)

Mackworth, N. H.

Martin Company

Martin, Hugh B.

McCarthy, C.

McCormick, Ernest J.

McGill, W. J.

McNally, Harold J.

Mead, Leonard C.

Mecherikoff, Michael

Melville, Joseph R.

Mergenthaler Linotype

Company

Michael, J. L.

Ministry of Transport

Mitchell, Adolphus

Miyake, Ruth

Moore, Leonard C.

Luckiesh-1937c

Luckiesh-1938a

Luckiesh-1938b

Luckiesh-1939a

Luckiesh-1939b

Luckiesh-1939c

Luckiesh-1940a

Luckiesh-1940b

Luckiesh-1941a

Luckiesh-1941b

Luckiesh-1942

Luckiesh-1943

Mackworth-1944

Mackworth-1952

Martin-1961

Alluisi-1957

Alluisi-1958

Murrell-1958

McCormick-1957

Green-1953

McNally- 1943

Mead-19 54

Horton-1960

Mecherikoff-1959

Melville-1957

Mergenthaler-1935

Case-1952

MinTran-1963

Mitchell-1942

Miyake-1930

Moore-1958

-93-
Moore, R. L.

Morgan, Clifford T.

Morgan, Glenn

Morison, Stanley

Moskowitz, Karl

Moss, Frank K.

Mount, George E.

Murrell, K. F. H.

Nagel, John T.

Nahinsky, Irwin D.

Neal, Harry E.

Neisser, Ulric

Nichols, William H.

Nida, Paul M.

North, Alvin J.

Novick, Lee

OPTICAL READING

Orlansky, Jesse

Ovink, G. W.

-94

Moore-1962

Chapanis-1949

Forbes-1951

Morison-1951

Forbes-1951

Luckiesh-1937a

Luckiesh-1937b

Luckiesh-1938a

Luckiesh-1938b

Luckiesh-1939a

Luckiesh-1939b

Luckiesh-1939c

Luckiesh-1940a

Luckiesh-1940b

Luckiesh-1941a

Luckiesh-1941b

Luckiesh-1942

Luckiesh-1943

Case-1952

Murrell-1952

Murrell-1958

Bauch-1954

Nahinsky-1956

Neal-1944

Neisser-1960

Klare-1957

Moore-1958

North-1951

Anderson-1960

OptRead-1961

Bowen-1959

Ovink-1938
Paterson, Donald G.

Ferry, Dallis K.

podell, Jerome E.

Potter, James R.

Poulton, E. C

Preston, Katherine

Pyke, Richard L.

Queal, Ralph W.

PatersonPatersonPatersonPatersonPaterson<

Paterson'

Paterson'

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

TinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPatTinkPat

TinkPat

TinkPat

-1929

-1931

-1932a

-1932b

-1936

-1938

-1940a

-1940b

-1942a

-1942b

-1943

-1944

-1946a

-1946b

-1947a

-1947b

1928

1929

1931a

1931b

1932

1935

-1936

-1939a

-1939b

-1941

-1942

-1943

-1944a

-1944b

-1946a

-1946b

-1949

-1950

Perry-1962

Krulee-1954

Seibert-1959

poulton-1959

poulton-1960

Preston-1932

Pyke-1926

Long-1951

-95-
Rabinow, J. Rabinow-1954

naDinow^iyoc

Ronco, Paul G. Krulee-1954

Rebert, G. Nevin Rebert-1932

Reid, L. S. Long-1951

Long-1952a

XrfJI ig>"* J. C/ O £ D

Long-1954

Reinwald, F. L. Reinwald-n.d.

ne xnwaxa.—j. y o*t Rock. M. T. opragg—±y oc

Roden. T G V wnx ^esiae—i.y oi

rtoe tniein-xy ±c

Ronchi llVllvHJ. •. TaioApi XJ\AV~/ _L_ Ct aoncfii -iyoi

Rose. Flo*ppnr*p CI nose—x y^to

Rostas. Steven M IlU £> C"* X V *± D

Rowland. Georee K. nCW XctllU.— X£7 JO

Rudolph, J. W e U U — X vJC7 Rutlev. K. S. Phr>1 WI IX Xo v/Xtiq„1— XC70X QA1

Saltzman. Irvine J oaxiizniaLn,-±y oy

Sampson. Phillo R. ucUIip o vJXl "• X z) DX

Sanford. n uaiii oru—iOOO

SchaDiro. Harold R ocnapxro—±y dc

SchoDDert. David W

Schutz. H. G. nx u i/*"Xi7DU

Schwankl, Howard P. Preston-1932

Scott, D. M. Foley-1957a

Scott, Walter D. Scott-1903

-96-
Seibert, Warren F.

Seminara, J. L.

Shuford, Emir H.

Shurtleff, D.

Silver, Edwin H.

Simon, Oliver

Sleight, Robert B.

Slivinske, Alec J

.

Smith, G. W.

Smyth, J. S.

Soar, Robert S.

Solomon, David

Soloway, Esta

Spragg, S. D. S.

Squires, Paul C.

Starch, Daniel

Stevens, S. S#

Stikar, J.

Stone, James A.

Straub, Arthur L.

Sumner, F. C.

Swartz, W. F.

Seibert-1959

Wright-1958a

Klare-1957

Botha-1963a

Botha-1963b

Silver-1940

Simon-1954

Kuntz-1960

Sleight-1950

Sleight-1952

Slivinske-1957

Smith-1958

Smyth-1947

Soar-1955a

Soar-1955b

Soar-1958

Solomon-1956

Bitterman-1946a

Bitterman- 1946c

Spragg-1952

Squires-1957

Starch-1914

Starch-1923

Stevens-1951

Stikar-1961

Lauer-1955

Allen-1955

Sumner-1932

Swartz-1961

-97-
Taylor, Cornelia D. Taylor-1934

Terry, Paul W. Terry-1922

Tinker, Miles A. Paterson-1929

Paterson-1931

Paterson-1932a

Paterson-1932b

Paterson-1936

Paterson-1938

Paterson-1940a

Paterson-1940b

Paterson-1942a

Paterson-1942b

Paterson-1943

Paterson-1944

Paterson-1946a

Paterson-1946b

Paterson-1947a

Paterson-1947b

Preston-1932

Tinker-1927

Tinker-1928

Tinker-1930

Tinker-1932a

Tinker-1932b

Tinker-1936

Tinker-1944

Tinker-1945

Tinker-1946

Tinker-1948a

Tinker-1948b

Tinker-1948c

Tinker-1952

Tinker-1953

Tinker-1954

Tinker-1955

Tinker-1957

Tinker-1960

Tinker-1963

TinkPat-1928

TinkPat-1929

TinkPat-1931a

TinkPat-1931b

TinkPat-1932

TinkPat-1935

TinkPat-1936

TinkPat-1939a

TinkPat-1939b

TinkPat-1941

-98-
Tinker, Miles A. (cont.

)

Truax, Shaffer

Turner, 0. G.

Uhlaner, Julius E.

Ullman, William

Updike, Daniel B.

Utman, R. E.

Vernon, Magdalen D.

Wade, E. A.

Walker, J.

Warren, Alice L.

Webb, George M.

Webb, Use B.

Webster, Edward

Webster, Helen A.

Weene, Paul

Weiner, Jack

-99

TinkPat-1942

TinkPat-1943

TinkPat-1944a

TinkPat-1944b

TinkPat-1946a

TinkPat-1946b

TinkPat-1949

TinkPat-1950

Webster-1935a

Webster-1935b

Bowen-1959

Turner-1930

Uhlaner-1941

Ullman-1958

Updike- 1922

Utman-1963

Vernon-1931

Vernon-1948

Bridgman-1956

Sampson-1961

Walker-1961

Walker-1962

Warren-1942

Webb-1956

Webb-1958

Webb-1959

Cohen-1953

Webster-1963

Webster-1935a

Webster-1935b

Neisser-1960

Weiner-1952
Weinland, James D.

Weisz, Alexander

Wessell, Nils Y.

Whiteside, T. C. C.

Whittemore, Irving C.

Wick

Willis, Marion P.

Wilson, E. A.

Woodson, Wesley E.

Wright, Natalie L.

Wulfeck, Joseph W.

Young, Katherine D»

Weinland-1924

Weinland-1926

Crook-1954a

Crook-1954b

Krulee-1955

Crook-1947a

Crook-1947b

Whiteside-1951

Whittemore-1948

Wick-1921

Atkinson-1952

Brown-19 51

Harris-1956

Woodson-1954

Wright-1958a

Wright-1958b

Crook-1947a

Crook-1947b

Crook-1952

Wulfeck-1952

Young-1946

-100-
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