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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

C. R. Smith, Secretary, M . $• NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS. A. V. Astin, Director

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Theoretical Mean Activity Coefficients

Of Strong Electrolytes in

Aqueous Solutions from 0 to 100 °C

Walter J. Hamer

Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

This report was prepared in part under the sponsorship of the National Aeronautics and

Space Administration - Contract: R-09-022-029

NSRDS

NSRDS-NBS 24

,

National Standard Reference Data SeriesNational Bureau of Standards 24

Issued December 1968

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price $4.25
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JAN 1 5 1969

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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 68-60062
Foreword

The National Standard Reference Data System is a Government-wide effort to provide for

the technical community of the United States effective access to the quantitative data of physical

science, critically evaluated and compiled for convenience, and readily accessible through a variety

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a whole and makes recommendations on policy, long-term planning, and international collaboration.

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contributes greatly to the guidance of NSRDS activities.

The NSRDS-NBS series of publications is intended primarily to include evaluated reference

data and critical reviews of long-term interest to the scientific and technical community.

A. V. Astin, Director.
Contents

Page Foreword iii

1. Introduction 1

2. Chemical potentials, activities, and activity coefficients 1

3. Theoretical expressions for activity coefficients 2

4. Uncertainties 4

5. Other theoretical treatments 5 6. References 5

List of Tables

Table

_No.

1. Relations between mean molality, mean activity coefficient, solute (or electrolyte) activity, and ionic strengt! tor various valence

types of electrolytes 8

2 . Dielectric constant and density of water 8

3. Values of the Debye-Hiickel constants for activity coefficients for aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C 9

(a) Limiting law of Debye-Hiickel

Table (on volume basis)

No. Pase

4. 1—1 electrolytes 10

5. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 12 6. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 14

7. 1—4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 16

8. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 18

9. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes 20

10. 3-3 electrolytes 22

11. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 24

12. 4-4 electrolytes 26

(b) Limiting law of Debye-Hiickel

(on weight basis)

13. 1-1 electrolytes 28

14. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 30

15. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 32

16. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 34

17. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 36

18. 2—4 or 4-2 electrolytes 38

19. 3-3 electrolytes 40

20. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 42

21. 4-4 electrolytes 44

(c) Giintelberg equation

(on volume basis)

22. 1-1 electrolytes 46

23. 1-2 or 2—1 electrolytes 48

24. 1—3 or 3—1 electrolytes 50

25. 1-4, 4-1, or 2-2 electrolytes , 52

26. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 54

27. 2—4 or 4-2 electrolytes 56

28. 3-3 electrolytes 58

29. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 60

30. 4—4 electrolytes 62

(d) Giintelberg equation

(on weight basis)

31. 1-1 electrolytes 64

32. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 66

33. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 68

34. 1—4, 4—1, or 2—2 electrolytes 70

35. 2-5 or 5-2 electrolytes 72

36. 2—4 or 4—2 electrolytes 74

37. 3—3 electrolytes 76

38. 3—4 or 4-3 electrolytes 78

39. 4-4 electrolytes 80

(e) Giintelberg extended (or modified) equation

(on volume basis)

40. 1-1 electrolytes 82

41. 1—2 or 2—1 electrolytes 84

42. 1—3 or 3—1 electrolytes 86

43. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 88

44. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 90

45. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes 92

46. 3—3 electrolytes 94

47. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 96

48. 4-4 electrolytes 98

(f) Giintelberg extended (or modified) equation

(on weight basis)

49. 1-1 electrolytes 180

50. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 102

51. 1—3 or 3—1 electrolytes 104

52. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 106

53. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 108

54. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes 110

55. 3-3 electrolytes 112

56. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 114

57. 4-4 electrolytes 116

(g)

Davies equation

(on volume basis)

58. 1—1 electrolytes 118

59. 1-2 or 2—1 electrolytes 120

60. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 122

61. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 124

62. 2—3 or 3-2 electrolytes 126

63. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes...,. 128

64. 3-3 electrolytes ! 130

65. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes ' 132 66. 4-4 electrolytes 13^

IV
(h) Davies equation

Table ( on weight basis)

No. Page

67. 1-1 electrolytes 136

68. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 138

69. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 140

70. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 142

71. 2—3 or 3—2 electrolytes 144

72. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes 146

73. 3-3 electrolytes 148

74. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 150

75. 4-4 electrolytes 152

(i) Scatchard equation

(on volume basis)

76. 1-1 electrolytes 134

77. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 136

78. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 158

79. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 160

80. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 162

81. 2-4 or 4-2 electrolytes 164

82. 3-3 electrolytes 166

83. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 168

84. 4-4 electrolytes 170

(j)

Scatchard equation

(on weight basis)

85. 1-1 electrolytes 172

86. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 174

87. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 176

88. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 178

89. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 180

90. 2-4 or 4—2 electrolytes 182

91. 3-3 electrolytes 184

92. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 186

93. 4-4 electrolytes 188

(k) Scatchard extended (or modified) equation

(on volume basis)

94. 1-1 electrolytes 190

95. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 192

96. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 194

97. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 196

98. 2-3 or 3—2 electrolytes 198

Table

No. 99. Page 2—4 or 4—2 electrolytes 200

100. 3-3 electrolytes 202

101. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 204

102. 4-4 electrolytes 206

(1)

Scatchard extended (or modified) equation

(on weight basis)

103. 1 — 1 electrolytes 208

104. 1—2 or 2—1 electrolytes 210

105. 1—3 or 3—1 electrolytes 212

106. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 214

107. 2—3 or 3-2 electrolytes 216

108. 2-4 or 4—2 electrolytes 218

109. 3-3 electrolytes 220

110. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 222

111. 4—4 electrolytes 224

112. Bjerrum’s minimum ion-parameter for uni-univalent

electrolytes in aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C... 227

(m) Bjerrum equation

(on volume basis)

113. 1—1 electrolytes 228

114. 1—2 or 2—1 electrolytes 230

115. 1—3 or 3—1 electrolytes 232

116. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 234

117. 2—3 or 3—2 electrolytes 236

118. 2—4 or 4-2 electrolytes 238

119. 3-3 electrolytes 240

120. 3—4 or 4-3 electrolytes 242

121. 4—4 electrolytes 244

(n) Bjerrum equation

(on weight basis)

122. 1-1 electrolytes 246

123. 1-2 or 2-1 electrolytes 248

124. 1-3 or 3-1 electrolytes 250

125. 1-4, 4—1, or 2-2 electrolytes 252

126. 2-3 or 3-2 electrolytes 254

127. 2-4 or 4—2 electrolytes 256

128. 3-3 electrolytes 258

129. 3-4 or 4-3 electrolytes 260

130. 4-4 electrolytes 262

131. Uncertainties (±) in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 arising from the established limits of error

in the physical constants used in the theoretical equations 264

132. Values of the Debye-Hiickel constants for activity coefficients based on the values of the dielectric constant of water deter- mined by Owen et al. [12] 266

133. Bjerrum’s minimum ion parameter for uni-univalent electrolytes in aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C based on the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] 267

134. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those given in the main tables, if the di- electric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead of the values of Malmberg and Maryott [5], on vol- ume basis 268

135. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those given in the main tables if the di- electric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead of the values of Malmberg and Maryott [5], on

weight basis 270

V

Theoretical Mean Activity Coefficients of Strong

Electrolytes in Aqueous Solutions from 0 to 100 °C

Walter J. Hamer

In determining the activity coefficients of electrolytes in aqueous solutions from the freezing point

to the boiling point of the solvent, various equations have been used in the treatment of the data. This paper gives values for activity coefficients of electrolytes of various valence types from 0 to 100 °C,

and for ionic strengths from zero to 0.1 molal or 0.1 molar, as calculated bv seven different equations

based on the theory of interionic attraction. These equations are those of Debye and Hiickel, Giintel- berg, Davies, Scatchard, and Bjerrum, and what may be termed an extended Giintelberg equation and

an extended Scatchard equation.

Key words: Activity coefficients, electrolytes, interionic attraction expressions.

1. Introduction

The mean activity coefficients, on a volume and

weight basis, for 1—1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1),

1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3-2), 2-4 (or 4 — 2),

3-3, 3-4 (or 4-3), and 4-4 completely dissociated

electrolytes in aqueous solutions, as calculated by

seven widely referred to theoretical equations are given for ionic strengths of 0.1 and less and for

temperatures from 0 °C to 100 °C, inclusive. The

theoretical equations employed are those of (1)

Debye and Hiickel, frequently referred to as the

limiting law of Debye and Hiickel, (2) Giintelberg,

(3) Davies, (4) Scatchard, (5) Bjerrum, and what may

be called a (6) modified or extended Giintelberg

expression and a (7) modified or extended Scatchard

expression. Although these equations reproduce

experimental results exactly only in rare cases, they

are of value as an aid in rapid interpretations of

literature data where expressions, such as “activity

coefficients were calculated by the limiting law of

Debye and Hiickel,” or “activity coefficients were

calculated by the Davies equation,” or “Bjerrum

ion sizes were used to calculate activity coefficients,” or “Scatchard has suggested that a better

average of the higher virial coefficients would be

provided by a 1 + 1.5 m 1/2 term” [1]

1 are encountered. They are also of use in estimating a value for an activity coefficient if an experimental value is not available.

2. Chemical Potentials, Activities, and

Activity Coefficients

For closed isolated systems to which no matter is added or withdrawn thermodynamics give:

dU = TdS—pdV

where U is energy, T the absolute temperature,

S the entropy, p the pressure, and V the volume.

1 Figures in brackets indicate the literature references on page 5.

For an open system to which matter may be added

or withdrawn (for example, addition of a salt to water or removal of water from a salt solution by

evaporation) Gibbs gave (Gibbs used different

symbols):

dU = TdS — pdV+ p,A dnA + p-ndriB + • pzdnz

where n represents the number of moles of component A, B, etc., represented by subscripts and the

p's represent the Gibbs’ “chemical potentials” of

the various components. Since from thermodynamic

considerations,

G — U— TS + pV= Gibbs energy

H=U+ pV= Heat content

F(or A) = \J — TS = Helmholtz energy

the Gibbs “chemical potentials” for component A , for example, may be defined in a multiplicity of ways

as follows:

Pa = (dU/driA ).s\ i , „> = (dH/driA )s,p, = (dF/driA )r, r, = {dG/driA )r,p, «

where n now represents the constancy of all components except component A. Thus, Gibbs’ “chemical potentials” can be expressed in various ways

depending on what conditions are held constant

during an experiment. The last equality is the one

generally used in defining the “chemical potential”

in that experiments may easily be designed wherein

the temperature and pressure are maintained

constant. It is inconvenient to conduct experiments

at constant volume and temperature, under which

conditions the third equality applies: and it is indeed

difficult to conceive of ways to conduct experiments

either at constant entropy and volume (first equality)

or at constant entropy and pressure (second

equality).

1
Since the energy, entropy, heat content, Helmholtz energy, and Gibbs energy are defined only by

differential equations, we can determine only

differences of these quantities between two states of a system containing the same quantity of matter.

It is therefore customary to tabulate the differences

from some standard state, which is equivalent to an arbitrary assumption that the various functions

are each zero in the standard §tates. For general

purposes it is customary to assume that the energy,

or the heat content, of each element at some standard temperature, usually 25 °C, and some standard

pressure, usually one atmosphere, and in its most

stable form under these conditions is zero. This

same standard state may be adopted for the entropy,

Helmholtz energy, and Gibbs energy, although the

entropy is sometimes taken as zero at absolute

zero in accordance with the third law of thermodynamics. A knowledge of the individual heat

capacities and volumes permits the calculation of

these quantities under other conditions.

The same considerations apply to the chemical

potential, i.e., only differences from an arbitrarily

selected standard state can be determined. Throughout this evaluation the chemical potential shall be

defined in terms of the partial molal Gibbs energy

(fourth equality in equation above). The difference

in chemical potential between two states (compositions) of an ideal solution is given by:

fM-H,

i = RT\n £± = RT\n^

Pi x i

where i = component i and p and x denote, respectively, the vapor pressure and mole fraction. If one

of the compositions is the pure component with

x[ = 1, p'i= Pi, and p[ - then

p,i = p^ + RT In p^ + RT In xt. Pi

of the activity coefficient differ from those expressed on the basis of mole fraction; yc and ym are used

here to denote the activity coefficient on the molarity and molality scales, respectively. The relations between yx , yc , and ym are given by;

yx — ydd-*- 0.001 Me +0.001 Ms cv)ldo

yx — 7m(l + 0.001 vmMs)

cyc = d0mym

where d— density of solution, do= density of

solvent, Ms = molecular weight of solvent, M= molecular weight of solute, and ^ = the number of

ions into which one molecule of the solute

dissociates.

As electroneutrality must prevail in electrolytic

solutions, the activity of an electrolyte that ionizes

into v+ cations and v- anions is given by:

asait = a2 = a

v+

+ • a

v_- — av±

where v—v+ + v- Therefore, for an electrolytic

solution, the mean activity of the ionized electrolyte, a± , would be given by:

p = p° + vRT In a± Thus a± = y±m± and a2 = {y± m±)

v where m± and

y± denote, respectively, the mean molality and

mean activity coefficient of the electrolyte. The

mean activity coefficient of the electrolyte is given

by:

y± = ( yVy--)

11

v

and the mean ionic concentration (in molality, for

example) by:

m± = ( v

v++vv_-)llvm =Xm

where the relative vapor pressure of component i is equal to the mole fraction of component i. For

real or nonideal solutions this equation becomes

pa — pL°i+ RT In p + RT In a,- J i

The properties of electrolytic solutions are, in

general, directly related to the ionic strength of the

solution, defined by:

I — 1/2 ^ z

2 m,= Ym

where a/ is the activity of component i and defined

as the relative fugacity, where / denotes the fugacity

or corrected pressure.

For solutions of electrolytes the standard state

is usually chosen so that the ratio of the activity to the concentration is equal to unity at infinite dilution

where the laws of ideal solutions are obeyed. G. N.

Lewis [2] called this ratio the activity coefficient,

thus a = xyx. It is more usual, however, to express the composition of a solution either in terms of concentration

(molarity), c, i.e., moles of solute per liter, or as

molalities, m, in moles of solute per 1000 grams of

solvent. In each of these cases, the numerical values

where z is the ionic valence.

Values of Xm and Ym as well as y± and a2 are given in table 1

2 for various valence types of

electrolytes.

3. Theoretical Expressions for

Activity Coefficients

Activity coefficients give a measure of the deviations of real solutions from ideality and include the

magnitude of all effects that lead to these deviations.

2 All tables are to be found at the end of the paper.

2
In dilute solutions the main effect is that of interionic attraction, i.e., the attraction between electrical (ionic) charges of unlike sign, and for which

Debye and Hiickel [3] assuming that ions are point

charges derived a solution which led to the following

expression for the mean activity coefficient, y±,

of an electrolyte (y shall be used hereafter for y±):

log yc = — z+z-Ac^/h (1)

where the subscript c refers to concentrations on the

volume basis and

2.302585^2

1.824829238 X 106 (re) 3/2

When the size, at, of the ions is^ taken into ac- count, the Debye-Hiickel equation becomes:

log yc — z+z-Ac \/lc

1 + Bcai\/lc

where

/877/Vy/2 e / 1 \ 50.29158649 X 108 Bc

V1000/ k

1/2 \T'l2 e

112 ) (Te) 1 ' 2

in which the symbols have the significances given

above. Bm on the molality (or weight) basis is given

by Bm = Bc(do) 112. Values of Bc and Bm for aqueous

solutions from 0 to 100 °C, inclusive, are given in

table 3. Giintelberg [7] suggested the simpler form

where the symbols have the following meanings

and numerical values [4]: N (or Na

)

= Avogadro constant = 6.02252(28) X 1023 mol -1

. e = elementary charge (sometimes called the electronic or protonic charge) = 4.80298(20) esu. A:=Boltzmann constant = 1.38054(18) X 10 -16 erg

K 1. T = absolute temperature in K (defined in the

thermodynamic scale by assigning 273.16 K (Kelvin)

to the triple point of water (freezing point of water,

273.15 K = 0 °C (Celsius). (The 13th General

Conference on Weights and Measures in 1967

changed the unit of temperature and temperature

interval from “degrees Kelvin” to simply “Kelvin,”

symbol: K.)

e = dielectric constant of the solvent.

The values given in parentheses above represent

established limits of error based on three standard

deviations applied to the last digits in the listed

value.

The following values of tt and In 10 were used in

the calculations:

tt = 3. 14159265

In 10 = 2.302585

Am on the molality (or weight) basis is given by

Am = Ac (do)112 where do is the density of the solvent.

Values of e, the dielectric constant, and of do, the

density of water, from 0 to 100 °C, inclusive, are given in table 2 [5, 6]. Values of Ac and Am for

aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C, inclusive, are given in table 3. Values of yc as calculated by equation (1) for

1-

1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1), 1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2),

2-

3 (or 3-2), 2-4 (or 4-2), 3-3, 3-4 (or 4-3), and

4-4 electrolytes are given, respectively, in tables

4 to 12, inclusive, for ionic strengths of 0.1 and

below and for temperatures from 0 to 100 °C,

inclusive. Similar data for ym are given in tables

13 to 21, inclusive.

log 7c —Z+Z-Ac'fTe

1 + VTe

( 2 )

which is equivalent to assigning a value of approximately 3A as calculated by equation (2) to the ion

size at all temperatures. Giintelberg values of 7C for 1-1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1), 1-4 (or 4—1 or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3-2), 2-4 (or 4-2), 3-3, 3-4 (or 4-3 )

,

and 4—4 electrolytes are given, respectively, in

tables 22 to 30, inclusive, for ionic strengths of

0.1 and below and for temperatures from 0 to 100 °C,

inclusive. Giintelberg values for ym for these same

valence types and ranges of ionic strength and temperature are given in tables 31 to 39, inclusive.

A modified or extended Giintelberg equation

would be

log 7c — Z+Z-AqVTc

1 + 3BC V7c

(3)

where the denominator is now temperature dependent since Bc is a function of temperature. Extended

Giintelberg values of yc as calculated by equation

(3) for 1-1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1), 1-4 (or 4-1

or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3-2), 2-4 (or 4-2), 3-3, 3-4 (or

4—3), and 4—4 electrolytes are given, respectively,

in tables 40 to 48, inclusive, for ionic strengths of

0.1 and below and for temperatures from 0 to 100 °C,

inclusive. Extended Giintelberg values for ym for

the same valence types and ranges of ionic strength

and temperature are given in tables 49 to 57, in- clusive.

These Giintelberg expressions for the activity

coefficient give a fair representation of a number of

electrolytes up to 7=0.1. However, a better representation is obtained if a term linear in the ionic

strength is added to the right side of the equations.

Thus, Guggenheim [8] proposed the equation

log 7c — Z+Z-AcVTc

i +vrc f blc

3
where b is an adjustable parameter.

Davies [9] altered the Guggenheim equation by

putting b = 0.2Az+z-, thus:

ameter of the ion is less than

z+z~e2

2ekT

log yc = z *z-Ac^

,€ + 0.2Az+z-Ic (4)

1 + Vlc

where the denominator of the first term on the right

is again independent of temperature. Davies values

of yc as calculated by equation (4) for 1-1, 1-2 (or

2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1), 1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3-2),

2-4 (or 4-2) , 3-3, 3-4 (or 4-3) , and 4^-4 electrolytes are given, respectively, in tables 58 to 66, inclusive,

for ionic strengths of 0.1 and below and for temperatures from 0 to 100 °C, inclusive. Davies values

for ym for the same valence types and ranges of

ionic strength and temperature are given in tables

67 to 75. inclusive.

Scatchard [10] suggested that a better average

fit is obtained if (1 + 1.5 V/) is used in the denominator of the first term on the right for the expression

for log yc , thus:

Values of an for aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C,

inclusive, are given in table 112. The Bjerrum ex- pression for the activity coefficient is:

log yc — z+z-Ac \

r

lc

1 + fi(-agV7c (7)

Bjerrum values of yc as calculated by equation (7)

for 1-1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1), 1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3 - 2), 2-4 (or 4-2), 3-3, 3-4 (or 4-3),

and 4-4 electrolytes are given, respectively in

tables 113 to 121, inclusive, for ionic strengths of

0.1 and below and for temperatures of 0 to 100 °C,

inclusive. Bjerrum values for ym for the same

valence types and ranges of ionic strength and temperature are given in tables 122 to 130, inclusive.

log yc — Z+Z-Ac^/lc

1 + 1.5 VTC (5)

Scatchard actually used an additional linear term

in I with an adjustable coefficient on the right side

of the above equation but this additional term is omitted here. Scatchard values of yc as calculated

by equation (5) for 1-1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1),

1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2) , 2-3 (or 3-2) , 2-4 (or 4-2) , 3-3,

3—4 (or 4—3), and 4—4 electrolytes are given, re- spectively, in tables 76 to 84, inclusive, for ionic

strengths of 0.1 and below and for temperatures of

0 to 100 °C, inclusive. Scatchard values for ym

for the same valence types and ranges of ionic

strength and temperature are given in tables 85 to 93, inclusive.

A modified or extended Scatchard equation re- sults if the denominator, 1 + 1.5V7C , in the above

equation is made temperature dependent, thus:

log yc — z+z-Ac\/lc

i

( 6)

Extended Scatchard values for yc as calculated by

equation (6) for 1-1, 1-2 (or 2-1), 1-3 (or 3-1),

1-4 (or 4-1 or 2-2), 2-3 (or 3-2), 2-4 (or 4-2), 3-3,

3-4 (or 4-3), and 4—4 electrolytes are given, respectively, in tables 94 to 102, inclusive, for ionic

strengths of 0.1 and below and for temperatures

from 0 to 100 °C, inclusive. Extended Scatchard

values for ym for the same valence types and ranges

of ionic strength and temperature are given in

tables 103 to 111, inclusive.

Bjerrum [11] has shown that ion pairs (associated

ions with charges of unlike sign) occur if the di4. Uncertainties

The uncertainties in values of the activity coefficients of electrolytes of various valence types

for an ionic strength of 0.1 arising from the established limits of error for the physical constants

employed in the above theoretical relations for the

activity coefficients are given in table 131 for temperatures of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 °C. Uncertainties

at intermediate temperatures may be obtained by

interpolation. Uncertainties for more dilute solutions

may be obtained by interpolation of the uncertainties on a linear plot of the uncertainties versus V7

between 0 (where the uncertainties are zero) and

V0.1. In determining these uncertainties, the limits of error for the dielectric constant of water were

taken to be zero. Owen, Miller, Milner, and Cogan [12] in 1961,

and Vidulich and Kay [13] in 1962 reported values

for the dielectric constant of water from 0 to 70 °C

and 0 to 40 °C, respectively. The values of Owen

et al. differed from those of Malmberg and Maryott,

used herein, by +0.18 percent, +0.08 percent,

0 percent, —0.16 percent, and —0.25 percent at 0,

25, 40, 70, and 100 °C, (Owen et al. values were cal- culated from their equation expressing the dielectric constant as a function of temperature), respectively, whereas those of Vidulich and Kay differed

from those of Malmberg and Maryott by +0.17

percent, + 0.08 percent, and + 0.03 percent at 0, 25,

and 40 °C, respectively. In table 132, values of the

Debye-Hiickel constants Ac , Am , Bc , and Bm based

on the dielectric constant of water determined by

Owen et al. are given for temperatures from 0 to 100

°C. In table 133, values for the Bjerrum minimum ion

parameter, based on the dielectric constant ol water

as determined by Owen et al., are given for tempera4
tures from 0 to 100 °C. The required Bjerrum values

needed to give a smooth difference, as a function

of temperature, between those calculated using the

dielectric constant of water, as determined by

Malmberg and Maryott [5] or Owen et al. [12] are given in the parentheses.

The differences in values of the activity coefficients of electrolytes of various valence types for an ionic strength of 0.1 from those given in the main

tables, if the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead of the

values of Malmberg and Maryott [5], are given in

table 134 on a volume basis and in table 135 on a weight basis for temperatures of 0, 25, 50, 75, and

100 °C. Differences at intermediate temperatures

may be obtained by interpolation. Differences for

more dilute solutions may be obtained by interpolation of the differences on a linear plot of the

differences versus V7 between 0 and \/0.1.

5. Other Theoretical Treatments

The theoretical equations considered here are

all general and in principle apply to all completely

dissociated electrolytes and differ only in the ionic

valence or in the choice of a common ion-size

parameter. Those treatments which require, a priori, a specific value for the ion-size parameter [11,

14-17], or hydration number [18, 19], or some

physical model for the interaction of ions in order

to obtain numerical results [20-28], cannot be

treated in a general numerical way and obviously

are not included here. Applications of these ex- tended treatments rest with specific cases. The

equations given here are especially valuable as

aids in extrapolations.

The author is greatly indebted to Woodward G.

Eicke, Jr., for writing the program for this work for

FORTRAN IV.

6. References

[1] K. S. Pitzer and L. Brewer, Lewis and Randall's Thermodynamics, 2d ed., p. 327 (McGraw-Hill Book Company,

Inc., New York, New York, 1961).

[2] G. N. Lewis, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 43, 259 (1907);

Z. physik. Chem. 61 , 129 (1907). [3] P. Debye and E. Hiickel, Physik. Z. 24, 185,305 (1932).

[4] Values recommended in 1963 by the committee on fun- damental constants of the National Academy of Sci- ences— National Research Council, Chem. & Eng.

News, Nov. 11, p. 39 (1963).

[5] C. G. Malmberg and A. A. Maryott, J. Res. NBS 56, No. 1,

1 (1956) RP2641.

[6] M. Thiesen, Wiss. Abh. der Physikalisch-Technisehen

Reichsanstalt 4, No. 1, 1904; International Critical Tables 3, 25 (1928).

[7] E. Giintelberg, Z. physik. Chem. 123, 199 (1926).

[8] E. A. Guggenheim, Phil. Mag. 19, 588 (1935).

[9] C. W. Davies, J. Chem. Soc. 2093 (1938). [10] G. Scatchard, The Structure of Electrolytic Solutions, Ed. W. J. Hamer, p. 9 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,

New York, 1959); Chem. Rev. 19, 309 (1936). [11] N. Bjerrum, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab. Math.-fys.

Medd. 1, No. 9 (1926). [12] B. B. Owen, R. C. Miller, C. E. Milner, and H. L. Cogan,

J. Phys. Chem. 65 , 2065 (1961). [13] G. A. Vidulich and R. L. Kay, J. Phys. Chem. 66 , 383

(1962).

[14] T. H. Gronwall, V. K. LaMer, and K. Sandved, Physik. Z. 29,358(1928).

[15] V. K. LaMer, T. H. Gronwall, and L. J. Greiff, J. Phys.

Chem. 35 , 2245 (1931). [16] E. Hiickel, Physik. Z. 26, 93 (1925). [17 J. G. Kirkwood, Chem. Revs. 19 , 275 (1936). [18] E. Glueckauf, The Structure of Electrolytic Solutions, Ed. W. J. Hamer, Chap. 7 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New

York, New York, 1959). [19] R. A. Robinson and R. H. Stokes, Electrolyte Solutions,

2d Ed., p. 8-9 (Butterworths Scientific Publications,

London. 1959). [20] J. E. Mayer, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1426 (1950). [21] J. C. Poirier, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 965, 972 (1953). [22] M. Eigen and E. Wicke, Z. Elektrochem. 55, 354 (1951); 56 , 551 (1952). [23] E. Hiickel and G. Krafft, Z. Physik. Chem. 3, 135 (1955). [24] E. Wieke and M. Eigen, Z. Elektrochem. 57, 319 (1953). [25] H. Falkenhagen and G. Kelbg, Ann. Physik. VI, 11 , 60

(1952); Z. Elektrochem. 56, 834 (1952). [26] H. Falkenhagen, M. Leist, and G. Kelbg, Ann. Physik. VI, 11,51 (1952). [27] S. Levine and G. M. Bell, J. Phys. Chem. 64, 1188 (1960). [28] G. Kelbg, Z. Physik. Chem. (Leipzig) 214, 8, 26, 141, 153

(1960).

5
'
Tables of Theoretical Activity Coefficients

For Ionic Strengths from 0 to 0.1 and

Temperatures from 0 to 100 °C
Table 1. —Relations between mean molality, mean activity coefficient, solute (or electrolyte ) activity, and

ionic strength for various valence types of electrolytes

Type Example rn ± = Xm y± a2 = 1= Ym — 1/2 ^ z

2m

i

1-1 KC1 m (y+y-) 1/2 m

2yt m

1-2 Na2 S04 4

1/3 m (y2+y-) w 4m3 yi 3m

1-3 K3 Fe(CN)6 27 1/4 m (y3 7

_)i/4 llndyi 6m

1-4 K4Fe(CN)6 2561/5 m (y+y- ) 1/5 256m5y5 10m

2-1 BaCl. 4

1/3 m (y+y2- ) 1/3 4m3y3 3m

2-2 MgS04 m (y+y-) 1/2 m2yi 4m

2-3 Sn3 [Fe(CN)6 ] 2 .... 108^m (y3y2) l/5 108m5y5. 15m

2-4 MgoFe(CN)6 4

1/3 m ( y+y- ) 1/3 4m3 yt 12 m

3-1 A1C1,3 27 1/4 m (y+y3.)

1 / 4 27m4 yt 6m

3-2 A12 (S04 )3 1081/5 m (yly3-) 1 ' 5 108m5 y5-, 15 m

3-3 LaFe(CN)6 m (y+y-) 1/2 m

2yi 9m

3-4 Al4 [Fe(CN)6 ] 3 .... 6912^m (ytyi )

1 ' 7 6912m7y7 42m

4-1 Th(N03 )4

‘r 2561/5 m (y+y4-) 1'5 256m5 y5- 10m

4-2 Th(S04 )o 4

1/3 m (y+y-) 1/3 4m3 yl 12m

4-3 Th3 (P04 )4 6912 1/7 m ( y+yi )

1 / 7 6912m7yl 42m

4-4 SnFe(CN)6 m ( y+y-

)

1/2 m2yi 16m

TABLE 2. Dielectric constant and density of water

Temperature Dielectric Density Temperature Dielectric Density

constant constant

t € do t e do

°C g/ml °C g/ml

0 87.74 0.99987 50 69.91 0.98807

5 85.76 .99999 55 68.34 .98573

10 83.83 .99973 60 66.81 .98324

15 81.95 .99913 65 65.32 .98059

18 80.84 .99862 70 63.86 .97781

20 80.10 .99823 75 62.43 .97489

25 78.30 .99707 80 61.03 .97183

30 76.55 .99567 85 59.66 .96865

35 74.83 .99406 90 58.32 .96534

38 73.82 .99229 95 57.01 .96192

40 73.15 .99224 100 55.72 .95838

45 71.51 .99025

8
Table 3. Values of the Debye-Hiickel constants for activity coefficients for aqueous solutions from 0 to 100 °C

t °c

A B

Weight basis Volume basis Weight basis Volume basis

kg1/2 mol~0'2 /^2 mol~ l l'z kg1/2 108 cm mol ~ 1/2 /'/ 2 10 8 cm rao/ _1/2

0 0.4918 0.4918 0.3248 0.3249

5 .4953 .4953 .3256 .3256

10 .4989 .4990 .3264 .3264

15 .5027 .5029 .3271 .3273

18 .5050 .5054 .3276 .3278

20 .5067 .5072 .3279 .3282

25 .5108 .5116 .3287 .3292

30 .5151 .5162 .3294 .3301

35 .5196 .5212 .3302 .3312

38 .5224 .5242 .3307 .3318

40 .5243 .5263 .3310 .3323

45 .5292 .5318 .3318 .3334

50 .5342 .5374 .3326 .3346

55 .5395 .5434 .3334 .3358

60 .5449 .5495 .3343 .3371

65 .5505 .5559 .3351 .3384

70 .5563 .5625 .3359 .3397

75 .5623 .5695 .3368 .3411

80 .5685 .5767 .3377 .3426

85 .5750 .5843 .3386 .3440

90 .5817 .5921 .3395 .3456

95 .5886 .6001 .3405 .3471

100 .5959 .6087 .3414 .3488

9
Table

4.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=1)

LO

TP

OtP

00CO

LOCO

Zfl

• O

cn

'a; U

cfl a>

a>

a>

.S

<U

Sh

cS

a;a

£

a>

oCO

LO

04

oot

00

LO

LO

bfi c

a>

Sh

00 00 o 00 O LO fH o 05 o t'- rH LO rH LO CO CO CO 4> o 05 00 LO 05 CO CO CO 05

h- 04 05 LO CO o 00 CO CO 04 CO LO LO 05 04 ZD o tP rH 00 04 o o CO 04 00 00 00 r- r— co co CO ZD TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 00 TP o 00 ZD tp 04 o 05

CD 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 r- v~ t- t- CO co

o o 04 rH CO oo TP CO CO TP 04 00 04 05 tp CO CO TP 05 LO r- 00 CO 04 00 04

00 CO 05 CO CO o 00 CO TP 04 t- LO co o CO r- rH LO 04 o TP 04 CO LO 05 LO rH oo 00 L- h- co CD co CO tp CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 tp rH 00 co TP 04 o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 o- 0- tr- t- CO CO

o rH CO rH tp 05 CO tP TP CO LO o LO 04 h- 05 4" 00 CO rH CO LO LO o CO 00 04 4— oo CO 05 CO CO o 00 co TP 04 tr— co CO 00 o CO 4— rH co CO rH LO CO TP CO o CO 04 oo 00 l'- t— r- t— co co co CO TP CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 tp rH 00 CO Tp 04 rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CO CO

rH 04 TP CO LO o co CD 00 4" tP 05 CO 04 LO 04 tp 05 05 CO CO co CO o 04 04

00 CO 05 co CO rH 00 CO TP 04 L- CO CO 00 H Tp 00 04 CO CO 04 CO TP LO oo 04 t^ TP

00 a) r— r>- 1— CO CO CO co tp CO 04 H H o 05 05 00 tp H 00 co Tp 04 rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t> 4P- c- CD co

04 CO co LO 00 CO o 05 o rH 04 o co ’’CP o CO rH TP 05 CO 05 "CP CO 'CP 0-4 LO rH 4^

00 CO 05 CO CO rH 05 co LO CO 00 h- 4^ 05 04 LO 05 CO LO CO 00 co o TP <05 co

00 (X.) h- I— co CO CO co tp CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 'CP rH 00 CO 'CP CO rH © 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 oo 00 c- 4r- t— CO

CO LO 00 I'- o CO CO 04 CO 'CP LO 04 rH 00 rH o CO 05 LO "CP H 3! CO 04 CO CO o 00 CO 05 CO Tp rH 05 t" LO CO 00 t" 00 o 04 co o 'CP 00 CO LO o 00 05 04 co 04 05

00 00 4"- CO CO CO CO 'CP CO 04 04 rH o o 05 00 'CP rH 05 CO 'CP CO H o oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 [— t- 4> CO

'CP co o 05 04 00 CO LO CO H o 00 t'- LO 05 00 H 00 00 05 t>* 04 04 04 4-'- Tp 04 ai CO o CO 'CP H 05 4'— LO CO 05 00 00 o CO CO o LO 05 t- CO H o H 'CP 00 Tp H

00 00 00 t— t" CO co CO CO 'CP CO 04 04 rH o o 05 00 'CP rH 05 t'- LO CO H o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 C" t— t" 4> CO

'CP t'- o o CO 05 t>- CO 4^ 05 CO 04 o o 00 04 rH LO H CO LO Tp 05 o o LO CO H

00 CO o c- 'CP rH 05 t~- LO CO 05 00 05 H co 4"* rH LO o 00 4r- 04 o 04 LO 05 LO 04

00 00 00 4" 4-'- 4— CO CO CO co 'CP CO 04 04 H o o 05 05 'CP rH 05 LO CO H o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— 4p* 4> 4'- t'- CO

LO 00 rH H -P1 o 00 00 05 o LO LO 'CP 'p 04 4>* CO o 4" 05 CO CO 05 o rH 4^ LO rp 00 CO o 4^ 'CP 04 05 4^ LO 'CP 05 00 05 H 'p 4'— H CO o 00 00 CO rH CO CO o co CO

00 00 00 4'— 4— co co CO CO 'CP CO 04 04 H o o 05 05 'p rH 05 t"- LO CO 04 o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 4'- tr- 4^ 4r~ 4^- CO

CO 05 CO CO CO <04 H o rH CO 05 o 05 o 00 CO CO C'- LO o LO TP IT- 05 LO TP CO

00 CO o t'- 'p <04 o 00 CO 'p 05 05 05 (04 TP 00 (04 co rH o 05 TP CO TP 4>- (04 oo LO

00 a> oo 4"- I" 4^ r- co CO CO 'p CO (04 0-1 rH o o 05 05 LO rH 05 4'— LO CO (04 o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— 4r— 4>* 4^ 4'- c— co

h- o TP TP 00 LO CO CO tP CO CO TP LO TP o o LO <04 o 00 o 05 CO LO CO <04 04

oo Tp o 4"* TP <04 o 00 co tP o 05 o <04 LO 05 CO 4'- <04 rH o CO TP CO 05 TP o 4- 00 00 00 4^- CO CO CO LO CO CO <04 rH o o 05 05 LO (04 05 4'— LO co <04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 [- 4>- t- t— 4r- 4r~ CO

h- rH CO CO o CO LO LO CO 00 co 05 05 o o CO 4'-* rH 05 o 05 CO CO 00 rH 05 o o 00 Tp o 4> LO (Ol o 00 CO TP o 05 o CO co 05 CO 00 04 04 rH 4T~ co 4"- rH LO 04 05 oo oo oo 4^* 4^ 4^ 4'— co CO CO »o CO CO 0-1 rH o o 05 05 LO 04 05 r- LO tP 04 rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t> 4P- t> r- 0- 4> co

rH 04 CO TP LO CO f'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO TP LO co 4''* 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO TP LO co r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

10
Table

4.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

tn

• 3

C/2 OI O

OI

o>

5-h bo

a>

.S

a;

S-t O-u

Sh(Va,S

cu H

o00

LO

totLO

cd

oco

LO

lo

oLO

.S bO C C

o a> t—I Sh

-t-J

cn

H 'CP O "TP rH CO CD rH 00 ZD C<l rH eg ZD r-H CO eg LO eg eg LO LO o ^p eg o CD o cd Cg 05 ZD CO rH OO ZD 05 ZD LO LO t— 05 eg LO 05 o 'p LO r-H 05 o eg co eg

00 oo t- CD ZD ZD CO LO LO CO CM rH O 05 00 00 c~- CO eg oo LO CO o 05 LO Tf

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo 00 00 00 t- c~- CO CO CO CO

CO co -ip r— CO t— rH t— 'cp eg r-H y—i CO 05 LO 00 r- r-H 05 LO eg LO eg 05 00 LO co o CO o CO eg 05 co IP rH 05 t~ o h- CO CO 00 o CO t— o eg 00 ^p eg CO co o CO

00 00 0- r— CO CO CO CO LO «o *r eg r-H o 05 05 00 r— eg 00 LO co r-H 05 co ^p 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 oo t- t- ZD co co CO

LO 05 t'- rH o eg CO eg 05 00 05 o 'CP rH 00 eg eg LO CO co eg rH eg o CO 00

CO o co CO o "TP eg 05 t'- o oo t- oo 05 eg LO OO eg If 05 rH t— CO t- o TP 05

00 00 t'- t- CO CO co LO LO 'cr eg rH o 05 05 00 eg oo CO co rH 05 oo CO 'P 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t- o- CO co co CO

co eg o LO 'p co o t- 'cr CO CO o "P CO o LO co eg rH r- H rH eg eg LO LO 05 LO

CO rH r- co o LO eg o oo rH 05 00 05 H co co o 'p co eg ^P o 05 o CO r~ CO

oo 00 r~- r-- co CO CO co LO -p eg rH o o 05 00 oo eg 05 CO ^p H o 00 CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 cn 05 oo 00 00 oo oo C- t- t- t^ CO CO co

00 tP CO 00 o LO rH 05 05 CO 00 'P 'Ct< CO 00 o CO CO 00 LO 00 rH CO 00 05 ^p rH CO rH t'- CO o oo LO CO o OO eg 05 05 O eg ^p 00 rH LO 00 ^p CO CO eg co CO rH t'- 00 00 co co co co LO ^p eg rH rH o 05 oo 00 eg 05 CO ^p eg o 00 r^- LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo 00 00 t- t" t- t— co co co

o co LO rH rH 'P 05 co "p 'p o t— "P ^P rH CO o rH oo CO 05 CO 00 r-H 00 co

rH t— 'p rH 00 LO CO rH 05 CO o o rH CO CO 05 co o CO 05 LO LO CO o 'p o oo 00 r— r- co CO co co LO CO eg rH o 05 00 00 CO 05 CO 'p eg o 05 t'- CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo c— [- t- co CO co

rH 00 00 "p LO 00 CO o 05 05 LO CO LO LO CO co LO co o 00 co rH 05 CO o 05

t"- rH 'p rH oo co 'P rH 05 CO rH rH eg 'cr t~ o 00 eg 05 rH 00 oo 05 CO OO CO

00 00 t- co CO CO CO LO 'p co eg rH o 05 05 oo t'- CO 05 r- eg o 05 Cr- CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo t— t- r- co CO CO

CO rH rH tr— 00 rH t— Tj* CO CO 'CP CO eg LO CO 'CP oo 05 'CP eg rH rH 05 CO rH rH

r- eg 00 'CP rH 05 co IP eg O 'CP eg eg CO LO OO rH LO 05 rH 'CP rH O eg CD rH t—

00 OO CO CO co CO CO 'CP CO eg rH o 05 05 00 t— CO o t— LO CO rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo oo [- t— t— CD CD CD

-cP CO CO o rH LO rH 00 OO 00 O O rH -cp CD CD O 05 eg eg eg ^p CD LO LO eg rH eg

r— eg 00 LO eg 05 ^cP eg O LO co CO ^P CD 05 CO CD rH CD CO CD CO CO LO 05 'CP o 00 00 t— h- t- CD CD CD CD CD 'CP CO eg rH O 05 05 OO 00 CO o LO CO rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo OO 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD

CD LO CD co 'CP 00 'CP eg eg eg CD 00 05 CO CD CD rH rH 'CP 00 eg CD 05 o eg 05 o eg

r- eg 00 LO eg 05 t— LO co rH LO CO co LO r— o ^p 00 eg l'- LO OO LO CD 00 co

oo 00 r^- t— r- CD CD CD CD CD 'CP CO eg rH o O 05 oo 00 CO o tr— LO CO rH o 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 t— [- c- CD CD

t— o- oo CD t— rH 00 CD CD CD eg LO eg CD CD eg eg CD LO rH 00 CO LO oo r- 05 eg

t— eg 00 LO eg o r- LO CO rH CD ^P -CP CD OO rH LO 05 CO 05 o 00 00 o ^p 05 CD

OO 00 r~ CD CD CD CD 'CP co eg rH o o 05 00 OO CO o oo LO CO eg o OO t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 OO 00 00 e- CD CD

rH eg CO ^p LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH eg CO ^p LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH eg CO ''p LO CD oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

298-277 0- 68—2 11
Table

5.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye

-H'ucke

l

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

to

nr

onr

00

CO

to

CO

<n ’mV

<u<Dbe

a> D3

• S

<x> Sh3

-t-> cS

ShQJO-£

<x>

oCO

to

c\]

ocm

00

to

to

A

c c O 0) M Sh

00 o LO 04 00 CO rH CM to CO to to o CM t- CO t— 00 CO CO t— CO 05 rH CM CO o to CO 00 CM CO rH CO 05 to co co rH r— nr CO CM CM nr CM 00 00 CO o 05 rH t> CO to to nr nr CO CO CM CM 05 c- to nr CM H o 05 00 o to i—

H

nr CM o t- CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- [•— co CO to to to to nr nT

r-H CO 05 CM nT 05 05 CM CO t'- 05 to 00 to T—j co 00 on CM 05 CO CO co 00 CO tCO CO 00 CM tr- CM r- CO 05 CO h- to t— CM 00 co to nr nr 05 to rH CM co CO CO nr r- CO to to nr nr CO CO CM CM 05 to nr CM rH o 05 00 o to rH 00 to CM o 00 co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- co co to to to to nT nr

rH nr o 05 to CO rH o rH to r- rH nr H to rH 00 CO to on CO o 05 CO o CM t- rH

CO co 05 CM CM 00 nr o co co 00 CO 05 tr- LO LO LO o 00 CM CO on to nr co

CO to to nr nr co CO CO CM 05 to nr CM rH o 05 00 rH to rH 00 to CM o 00 co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t" c- CO co to to to to nr nr

CO co CO rH I" 05 LO nr to 05 CM 00 CM 05 CO r-H on nr co CM 05 00 t> to 05 CM t'- rH CO co 05 CO c- CM 00 nr o CO 00 co 05 CO o 00 CO co CO CM 05 00 nr LO 05 r- CO 00

CO to to nr nT CO CO CO CM 05 t"- LO nr CO r-H o 05 00 rH LO r-H 00 to CM o 00 co 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CO co to to LO LO nr nr

to 05 t— CO CM nr o o CM CO rH 05 nr CO 00 CO to rH nr LO LO CO CO CM to r-H LO

CO co 05 CO 00 CO 05 to r-H t>- 05 t— o LO r-H 05 OO 00 00 nr CM rH h- 00 CO o o rH L- CO LO LO nT nr CO CO CO CM 05 t^- co nT CO rH o 05 00 r-H CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 t- t- CO CO LO to LO to nr

CM o o r— 05 CO tO 00 CM o 05 CO to CM rH o rH CO 05 co to to CM CO CM tco o- o nr 00 CO 05 to i—

H

00 o 00 rH CO CO r-H o 05 o CO nr nr o r-H CO CO co nr co co tO nT nr co CO co CM o t'- co nr CO CM r-H 05 05 r-H co CM 05 CO CO r-H 05 c- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t'- c- co co to to to LO nT nr

05 LO nT nr rH nT rH rH CO 00 on 05 r- 00 LO LO LO CM c- t'- co 00 CM CO o to CM 00

CO t- O nr 05 nr o co CM 00 o 05 CM CM rH rH r-H 00 CO CO 05 CO CD

r- CO CO LO nT nr nr CO CO CM o r— CO CO CM r-H o 05 r-H co CM 05 co CO rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO CO to to LO to

o CO to to CO co CO CO CO o rH CO rH CO o rH rH 05 nr LO CM 00 CO LO CM LO o t- r- o •nr 05 ^r o CO CM 05 r-H o co 00 LO CO CM rH CM 05 OO c- nr LO o 05

t— CO co to nr •nr nT CO CO CM o on co nT co CM r-H o 05 rH CO CM 05 CO nr rH 05 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO tr- c— CO CO LO LO LO LO nr nr

rH 00 r- tO 05 CO CO 05 nr CO 05 l> 05 00 05 05 00 CO co co 00 rH 05 nr CM on

t'- o nr 05 nr o CO CM 05 rH o CO 00 to co CM CM CO o 05 05 to to rH 05 05 o h- CO CO ID nr nT nr CO CO CM o on co nr CO CM rH o 05 CM CO CM 05 CO nr rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- co co to to to to nr nr

co O o rH 05 CO o rH nr 05 CO to to o 05 rH CM rH to LD CO LD CM CO nr r-H 05 LD

to OO rH LD 05 LD rH t^ CO 05 CM rH nr o CO LD nr nr nr CM rH rH 00 05 nr CM rH CO

CO co tO nr nr nr co CO CM o 00 CO LD CO CM rH o 05 CM CO 05 co nr CM o 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO to to co CO LD LD LD LD LD nr

nr CO CO nT CO c— nr ID 05 nr o co Cn o o CO LD nr o CO CO tr~ ID 05 05 CO tD rH

t-'- 00 rH LD O LD rH CO o CO CM LD rH 00 co LD LD CO nr CO co o rH co nr nr co

t^ co co LD ID nr nr co CO co o 00 co tD CO CM rH o 05 CM t>- CO o nr CM O oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- 0- CO CO co LD LD ID LD nr

CO LD ID t'- CO o 00 05 CO 05 t- CO LD o i-H nT CO CO 05 LD r- co CM CM o 05 CO

00 rH LD o co rH r- nr O co CO CO CM 05 co co t'- tD LD LD CM nr 05 t- CO 00

r- co CO tD ID nr nT CO CO CO o 00 CO ID CO CM rH o 05 CM CO O r- nT CM o 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- CO co CO LD ID LD LD nT

rH CM CO nr tD co e- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO nr LD CO t-'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO nr LD CO 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

12
Table

5.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye

-Hllckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=2)

oo

LO

os

oOS

lO

00

tn

'o3 o ^ 00 O

<U

<u

Sh

bJO OJ

.5

0)

Smo-tJCS

<ua

£

<1>

to

coo

LOcd

oco

to

to

oto

.Si bb c e O <D

t-H S-C -t-J as

Tp rH co to CM CO to 00 CO CM CM t"- to CM 00 os CM LO to [- TP OO co co CO CD CO r-H CM rH CM to os CO 00 CO os LO CM r- O tp o 00 co LO CM to O TP co CD CM r-H CM

cd to TP CO CO CM CM rH rH oo to CO CM o os t- CD LO rH t" co o LO co r-H OS os OS os os os OS os os OS oo oo oo OO 00 t~- CD CD to to to TP tP Tp tP

t- CO CM rH to LO oo TP co L- LO CD to CO CD o Tp to to CD TP o CM CO CD to CO

CM rH co CD o TP os TP o CD CO os OS CM CO rH OS 00 CD OS LO OS OO r-H CD

t>- CD LO TP TP co CM CM CM rH 00 to CO CM o OS 00 CD to t— t-H t— CO o oo to CO r-H OS os OS OS os os os OS os os oo oo 00 00 00 r- t- CD CD LO LO LO TP TP TP TP

r-H CM os os os TP TP oo to TP CM CO CD CD CD o CD t-H CO O CD CD LO 00 t-H tP CO CM co CM co CD o LO o LO t-H LO r-H t-H tP OS CD CO CM rH o CO OS co CM CD CM t-H CM

r- CD to TP TP co CO CM cm r-H OO CD TP CM o os oo r— CD oo CM TP r-H 00 CD TP CM os os os OS os os OS OS OS OS 00 00 00 00 oo t- IP- c- t- CD CD LO LO LO 'P TP TP tP

LO LO CD CD CM CO r— TP TP CD O LO t- OS TP rH t-H LO LO 00 os CO CM t-H O CO CM tP r-H CD t-H CD CM 00 CD CO CO CD t-H 00 CD TP TP co t— CO t— c~ o r- CD tr— CD LO TP TP CO co CM CM rH 00 CD tP CM t-H OS 00 t— CD 00 CM oo TP r-H os CD TP CM os os OS os OS os os os os os 00 00 00 00 00 c— C- CD CD to LO LO TP TP TP TP

00 r-H O co CO o t-H CD TP tP o CD TP 00 t-H 00 CD CO oo as CO as CM oo CO 00 00 00

CO CO to oo CM f'- cm CO OS oo TP LO 00 TP o OO t"- CD CD rH t'- CM t-H to t-H o t-H t" CD LO tP TP CO CO CM CM rH 00 CD Tp CM r-H o 00 tr- CD 00 CO 00 to cm as c— LO CO

OS OS os OS OS os os OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 [— t- CD CD LO to to TP TP tP tP

t-H CD CD as o oo o LO co tP co CM CM r- CM o as C'- CO t-H as 00 co o CD co CO CO

tP co LO 00 co CO 00 TP o as CD l'- o CD CO o as as o tP t-H CD CD as CD to CD

t'- CD LO Tp Tp CO CO CM CM CM oo CD TP CO rH o as o- CD as CO as LO CM as c- to CO

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 GO 00 OO CD CD to LO LO Tp TP TP Tp

Tp o T—

H

LO LO 00 Tp CM co CD c— as CD CM t-H CM rH oo CO LO o- co CM as CD oo

TP TP CD as co 00 co as to T—

H

o t— 00 CM 00 LO CO CM rH CO oo LO o O CO o as o CD to Tp tP co co CM CM CM as CD TP CO rH o as oo as co as CD CO o oo LO Tp as as as as as as as as as as 00 oo OO oo 00 oo tr— 0- CD CD to to to to Tp Tp Tp

TP CD t-H TP CM LO CM r-H CM oo CM LO Tp rH CM CO Tp rH CO oo CO rH CM o oo as rH

tP TP CD o TP as TP O CD CM rH as o TP o to Tp TP CD rH as TP TP oo Tp co to

I-'- CD LO lO Tp co CO co CM CM as CD to CO CM o as 00 o- as TP as CD co o oo CD Tp as as as as as as as as as as oo oo oo oo 00 oo r- Cr~ r- CD CD to to LO to Tp Tp Tp

O 00 r-H CD o as CM as as rH o CD rH CM o CM Tp CD TP CM rH 00 as O o 00 rH CM

LO TP o to as LO o CD co co o CM CD CM as CD CD as LO CM t'- 00 CM 00 00 as

t- CD LO LO TP co CO co CM CM as t— LO CO CM o as OO C- as TP O CD CO rH 00 CD TP as as as as as as as as as as 00 OO OO OO 00 00 c- c— CD CD CD LO to to Tp TP Tp

co CM CD CM CD to as t- as r-H as CD oo 00 r-H LO CD as co CM LO OO t'- o CM

LO LO t— rH LO o LO rH t"- CO TP rH co CO rH as oo O0 rH oo CD rH rH LO CM CM CO

CD to LO Tp TP CO co CM CM as LO CO CM r-H as oo [— o Tp O TP rH as C" to

as as as as as as as as as as 00 oo OO 00 00 oo t- CD CD to to to TP TP Tp

CD CD o c- CM CM CD TP TP t- CM CM rH LO CD o Tp r- 00 Tp CD o TP CD CD as CM

to LO oo r-H CD rH CD CM 00 TP LO co LO as to co rH o o TP rH as LO to as CD to

CD to LO TP TP CO CO CM CM as LO CO CM rH o as 00 o LO o r- TP rH as tr- LO

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 c- t— CD CD LO LO to Tp TP Tp

rH CM CO Tp LO CD r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp to CD r- oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp to CD r— a) as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

13
Table

6-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—

Debye

-Hilckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

LO

tp

o

tp

00

CO

LO

CO

cn

.2O

m

0)

Sm

bJO o>

05

Sho

S-, 0>Oh£

or Eh

oCO

LO

ot

oOJ

00

LO

LO

X

.2 bi) c so O <D M $*

05 TP tp CM r

H

05 TP CO 50 CO LO t— t— CM TP tp o t— 50 00 CO 50 00 50 Tp 00 CM o CO 05 00 05 r

H

CO t— rH LO O 00 t— CM rH CM LO o LO CM tp 05 05 05 50 00 CO CM CO

<50 tp CO CM CM rH O o 05 05 tp rH 05 t— LO CO CM o 05 05 CM tr- CO o tr- LO CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO TP Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

CO 05 o 05 05 00 CO CO t— Tp 05 tp 50 CO 50 t— Tp CO CM o 00 CO 50 tp CM 50 o tr- tp 05 05 05 rH tP 00 CM 50 rH 05 05 TP CO Tp r— CM oo LO oo CM co co o CM t- 50 50

50 TP CO CM CM rH O o 05 05 tp rH 05 t— LO CO CM o 05 05 CO 00 tp 00 LO CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— tr- tr- t— tr— tr- 50 LO LO TP tp tp CO CO CO co

H CM rH CM T-H 50 r— rH 00 LO rH CO rH tP 50 CO CO CM <M rH C- o 05 50 rH LO CM

Tp o 05 o CM LO oo CM t— rH o o LO TP LO 00 CO 05 50 05 TP TP LO rH CO 05 tr- 00

50 to CO CO <M T-H o o 05 05 LO CM 05 tr— LO CO CM o 05 05 CO 00 Tp rH 00 LO CO t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr— tr- tr- tr- tr— t— 50 LO LO tP tP TP co co CO CO

50 TP LO to 50 50 rH CM 50 tP CO o TP CM 50 05 tr- r— r— o o t— rH o 00 CM 50 CO

tP o 05 o <M LO 05 CO t— CM rH rH 50 LO 50 05 TP o t— rH 50 50 tr- TP LO rH 05 o 50 LO CO CO CM rH o O 05 05 LO CM 05 t- LO CO CM i—

H

05 o co 00 TP rH 00 50 CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- 50 50 LO tP TP tP CO CO CO CO

o 00 rH CM TP TP o rH LO TP 50 50 t-H rH t— T—

H

05 O rH 05 CM t-H LO LO CO t— rH 00

LO o o t-H CO 50 o TP 00 CO CM CM 00 tr- 00 CM 50 CO o CO 05 o o tr- 05 Tp CO CO

50 to TP CO CM t-H rH o 05 05 LO CM 05 tr- LO TP CM rH o o CO 05 LO t-H 00 50 Tp CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO tr- t— tr- tr- t— tr- t— 50 LO TP tP TP CO CO CO CO

CO CM 50 00 o rH r— 05 tP CO 00 o t— 05 LO o o T—H CO r— CM CM t— 00 50 o Tp rH LO rH o t-H TP t- o TP 05 TP co TP 05 00 o tP 05 LO CM 50 CM co CO o CM 00 50 tr- 50 LO Tp CO CM t-H t-H o 05 05 LO CM 05 t— 50 TP CM rH o o tP 05 LO CM 05 50 TP CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO t— L- tr- tr- tr- tr— tr- 50 LO TP TP tP CO CO CO CO

50 tr- rH CO 50 00 LO r— CM rH o TP CM 50 CO 05 o CM TP CO rH CM 00 05 00 CM 50 CM

LO t-H t-H CM TP t- t-H LO o LO LO LO T—H o CM LO t-H tr- TP 05 LO 50 50 CO LO rH 05 o 50 LO TP CO CM T—H t-H o o 05 to CM o 00 50 TP CO rH O o TP 05 LO CM 05 t— TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- IT- t— tr— L— tr- 50 LO Tp TP tP CO CO CO CO

1— 00 CO 50 05 o 00 o 50 LO TP o 05 CM T—

H

tr- oo t-H CO CO CM LO rH CM rH LO 05 LO

iO t-H rH CM TP 00 1-H 50 o LO LO 50 t-H rH CO 50 rH 00 LO o 50 tr- 00 LO t— CM o rH 50 LO Tp CO CM t—

H

t-H o o 05 LO CM o 00 50 TP co rH o rH tP 05 LO CM 05 r— LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- t— 50 LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO

05 rH 50 05 CO tP CM tP o o rH r— 00 CM rH 00 05 CM LO 00 05 CM 05 o 05 CO tr- TP to cm r

H

CM LO 00 CM 50 rH 50 50 50 CM CM TP tr- CM 05 50 rH tr- 05 05 r— 00 Tp CM CO

50 LO TP CO CM rH rH o o 05 LO CM o 00 50 TP CO rH o rH TP 05 LO CM 05 tr- LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- [- t- tr- tr- 50 LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO

rH TP O tP 00 o 00 rH 00 t— rH o r

H

tr- tr- LO tr- r

H

TP CM Tp 05 tr- 00 tr- CM LO CM

50 CM CM CO LO 05 CM r- rH 50 t- 00 Tp CO LO 05 TP rH 00 Tp o rH CM 05 rH tr- LO 50 50 LO TP CO CM rH rH o o 05 LO CM o 00 50 TP CO cm o t-H LO o 50 CM o t— LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— IT- tr- tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO Tp TP TP CO CO CO

Tp 00 LO 05 CO 50 LO 00 TP LO rH rH TP rH CM rH TP 00 CM TP 05 LO CO LO LO 05 CO 05

50 CM CM CO 50 05 CO r— CM r— 00 05 LO LO r— rH 50 CM O 50 CM TP LO CM TP 05 00 oo

50 LO TP CO CM rH rH o O 05 LO CM o 00 50 LO CO CM rH rH LO o 50 co o tr- LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- C- tr- 50 LO LO TP TP TP co CO CO

50 rH 05 CO 00 CM o TP rH rH O CM r— LO 50 50 o LO O LO CM 05 00 rH o 50 05 LO

50 co CM TP 50 O Tp 00 CO 00 05 o 50 50 00 CM 00 TP CM 00 LO 50 t— LO r— CM o rH 50 LO TP CO CM CM rH o o 05 LO CO o 00 50 LO CO CM rH rH LO O 50 CO o 00 50 TP

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- 50 LO LO Tp Tp TP CO CO CO

rH CM CO TP LO 50 r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO 50 r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO 50 t— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

14
Table

6-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye-Hilckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

o

a> O

cc

a>

a>

Sh

bio a> 'zs

<x> Sh3-u

as

s-, a;a,£

<D

LOas

oas

ic

oo

ooo

LO

tot—

LOZD

oco

LO

LO

oLO

rD c c

o <x> M ShCO

00 CO 00 CO CO rH t- as LO LO ZD co LO 00 o F LO rH tr- OO t— CO LO o tr- f CO ZD

oo CM as as o CM f t— rH LO OO F ZD CM CM CO ZD t-H ZD r-H CM rH o o- 00 f CO F LO F CM rH rH o as oo oo tr- CM as ZD F CM o oo t— LO LO oo co as LO CM o 00 ZD

as as as as as as oo oo oo 00 00 tr- tr— tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD LO F F co CO co CO CM CM

F t-H t— f LO f rH f t-H t-H 00 as f as f as CM as ZD F t— LO 00 co O so co ZD

as CO o o t-H co <x> as CO t— o ZD as LO LO ZD O f O ZD t— ZD LO CM F as 00 as

LO F co CM t-H o as 00 00 c— CO as ZD f CM o as tr- ZD LO 00 CO as ZD co o 00 ZD

as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— <so ZD ZD LO F f co CO co co CM CM

as oo ZD LO ZD tr- f oo LO r- 00 co r-H as LO CM ZD F CO OO F co tr- CM as LO CM co

as co rH t-H CM f t— o f 00 CM as CM 00 00 o CO oo F O CM t-H o r— 00 F CO f LO f co cm t-H o as as oo t— CO as t- f CM t—

H

as t^ ZD <X> as f o ZD co t-H as r—

as as as as as as oo oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- ZD ZD ZD LO f f f CO CO CO CM CM

f LO LO f tr- as t- rH o CM 00 tr- tr- tr- LO F o as as r-H O v—

I

LO T—

H

t— CO as rH o f CM CM co LO OO CM ZD O F t-H F t-H rH CO t- t-H t— LO r- ZD LO CM CO as r— as

ZD f co CM t-H o as as 00 OO CO o r— LO co r-H as 00 ZD ZD as F o r- F t-H as r— as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD LO f F F CO co co CM CM

as CM co f 00 o o f f ZD oo o co LO LO ZD co CO F CO <so 00 CO as LO t-H r— i— o LO co CO F r— o co tr— r-H ZD F tr- F F ZD o LO r-H as t-H o o ZD oo f CM co

ZD F co CM t-H o o as 00 oo CO o tr- LO CO t-H o oo r- ZD o LO rH r— F CM o 00

as as as as as as as oo oo oo oo oo tr- tr— tr— tr- t— ZD <so LO LO F F CO co CO co CM

F as t-H co 00 t—

H

CM tr— tr- o tr- CM t— CM CO LO F LO OO CO as co as LO CM r— CM CM

rH LO F F LO 00 t-H F 00 CO 00 ZD as r- r— as CO 00 F CO LO LO F r-H CO oo t— 00

ZD F CO CM t—

H

o o as 00 oo CO o tr- LO co t-H o 00 r— tr- o LO t-H oo LO CM o oo

as as as as as as as 00 00 oo OO 00 c— tr- tr- tr- t- ZD ZD LO LO F f co CO CO co CM

as LO as CM oo CM co as o LO CO rH 00 t-H LO -rF tr- o CM CM r— ^F rH tr- CM tr- t—

t-H ZD F LO ZD as CM LO o ^F o OO CM as o CM ZD t-H 00 t- O as as ZD r— CO t-H CM

ZD F co CM ^H o O as as oo ^F o oo LO tF CM O as r- tr- LO t-H OO LO CO t-H as

as as as as as as as oo 00 oo OO 00 tr- tr- t— t— tr- ZD <so LO LO ^F ^F co co CO co CM

CO rH tr- rH tr- CM ^F rH CM tr- CM CO TF CM t— CM CO t- rH o CM as t— o LO o as

CM c- LO ZD tr- o CO tr- rH LO CM o tF CM CM LO as 'F t-H rH *F co CO o CM t— ZD ZD

ZD rF CO CM rH rH o as as oo ^F rH 00 ZD CM o as oo oo t-H ZD CM as ZD CO rH as

as as as as as as as 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD LO LO *p co CO CO co CM

00 t- tF as ZD CM LO CM as as CO ZD <x> co as r

H

ZD t-H ZD CM rH as ZD co OO CM rH CM t— ZD ZD 00 T—H ^F 00 CM ZD co CM ZD ^F LO t- CM l— tf TF 00 oo t- ^F ZD rH o rH ZD CO CM rH rH O as as oo ^F rH oo ZD <F CM rH as 00 00 rH ZD CM as ZD ^F CM o as as as as as as as 00 00 00 OO oo tr- t— t— t— tr- ZD ZD LO LO *zP co CO CO CO co

CM co t-H r— LO CM LO co LO rH LO CM tr- as tr- LO 00 *F o t-H o o O r— -'F as co rH co oo t— t— as CM LO as co oo LO ^F 00 ZD tr- o O t— oo CM CM CM oo o LO 'F LO

ZD TF CO CM rH rH o as as OO rH oo ZD tF CO rH o oo 00 CM tr- CO as tr- ^F CM o as as as as as as as 00 oo 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- ZD LO LO *F co CO co CO CO

ZD as r— 'F co r-H iO co ZD CM o o t— rH rH o LO CM as ZD r— as O OO LO as F CM

CO 00 t— oo o co ZD o *F as tr- ZD o as o CO tr- CO as rH LO LO ZD CM F as oo as

ZD 'F co CM CM rH O o as oo F t-H as ZD LO co rH o oo as CM tr- CO O tr- F CM o as as as as as as as as 00 oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD LO LO F •F F co co co co

rH CM CO F LO ZD r- 00 as o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o O o o o o o rH CM CO F LO ZD r— oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o rH CM CO F LO ZD t— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o O o O o o o rH

15
TABLE

7-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—

Debye

-Huckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=4)

0) O

tZ3 o>

0>

Sh

bJC 0)

<y

Sma>a

<x>

lO

pp

opp

00CO

LOCO

oCO

10

04

o04

00

uo

LO

.a u)

ts c O CD I—( S-l

cn

04 rH f'- CO 05 LO CD CO LO CO p~ CD CO CO oo CO CO P- 04 rH LO LO CO 04 ^H LO

04 co 00 co CD CD 00 O CO CD CO pp CO p- pp CO LO 00 04 o 00 LO pp rH CO O o 04

lO CO rH o 05 00 t— t— CD LO o CD CO o 00 CD pp 04 rH o 04 r— CO o LO CO tH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p- p- CD CD CD CD CD LO pp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

p- LO CD CO o CD 05 p— 05 rH 00 o 00 o CD 04 pP 05 OO 05 CO CO © CO 00 CD 05

04 CO 05 p- p- 00 05 r-H pp P- LO CD CD 05 CD OO r-H LO CO ri

05 00 »o p- CO CO LO

LO CO t—

H

o 05 00 r- CD LO o CD CO o 00 CD pP CO rH O CO p- CO © p- LO CO r-H 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p- P- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO pp CO CO CO CM 04 04 04

05 o 00 o p- LO r-H pp CM pP oo CD 05 00 o p- CO LO O CM CO 00 t-'- LO 00 CM 05 04

04 pp 05 00 t'- 00 o 04 LO 00 LO p~ CD o OO p- 05 CM c- LO CO o 05 CD 00 LO PP pLO CO rH o 05 00 00 l> CD LO o CD CO rH OO CD PP CO rH o CO oo CO o LO CO rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p- P- CD CD CD CD CD LO Pp CO CO CO 04 04 04 CM

rH Pp 04 LO CM rH p- o 05 CM 00 00 CM CM LO CM 05 04 00 04 pP 05 00 CD 00 04 05 rH CO pP o 00 00 05 o co LO 05 CD 00 00 CM 05 05 o pP 00 p- LO 04 rH OO o p- CD 05

LO CO CM o 05 00 00 P- CD LO O CD CO rH oo CD LO CO rH o co 00 pp O oo LO CO rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 P— p~ p— CD CD CD CD CD LO pp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

CD O o CO rH rH 00 04 H 'CP LO CO LO 05 00 CD O CD LO 05 PP PP rH CO CD 04 TP CO >o t-H 05 05 o H pP p- O 00 o o ’CP rH rH CO P- rH o 00 CD LO 04 PP O O 04

LO CO 04 o 05 05 00 P— CD CD o p- pp H 05 p~ LO CO 04 H CO 00 pp H 00 CD pP 04

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p— p- CD CD CD CD CD LO PP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

O LO CD H O o 00 04 04 CD o LO CO CD 04 04 T—

H

LO CO CD rH t^- CO LO P- CO PP

pP LO H o o H 04 LO 00 H o 04 04 CD 'CP PP CD 05 'CP CO 04 05 00 LO t'- CO CO LO

to CO 04 rH o 05 00 l'- CD CD H P— 'CP T—

H

05 p- LO co 04 rH "CP 00 pP H oo CD pp 04

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 00 tp* p— CD CD CD CD CD LO 'CP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

PP H CO OO 00 05 t"- 04 04 P- LD 04 04 p- PP LO LO O 00 LO 04 05 00 LO CD 00 04 CO

~-p CD 04 o o T—

H

CO CD 05 04 H 'CP PP oo CD CD 00 04 CD CD LO 04 H 00 o CD CD 00

LO CO Ol rH o 05 00 P- CD CD H P- PP rH 05 P- LO "P 04 rH 'CP 05 LO rH 05 CD PP Ol

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 P- h* p- CD CD CD CD CD LO pP co CO CO 04 04 04 04

LO CO LO rH 1 04 rH CD p- rH rH 05 o LO co pP LO O 00 Ip- LO 04 H 00 00 O LO LO

"P CD 04 H rH Ol PP CD 05 co 04 PP LO 05 r- 05 CO IP- P- CD pP CO 05 rH 00 IP- 05

LO CO Ol rH o 05 a) r— CD CD H I'- 'CP rH 05 p- LO pP 04 H PP 05 LO rH 05 CD pP Ol

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- IP- p- CD CD CD CD CD LO pP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

P- CD 05 LO CD p- tp* 04 CO IP- 05 05 H P- LO I"- 00 pP CO pP CO o o CD CD 00 04 H

pP CD 04 rH H 04 pP IP- o CO 04 LO CD O 00 OO O pP 05 05 00 CD LO rH CO 05 05 H

LO CO 04 H o 05 00 t- p- CD rH c— pP 04 05 IP- CD pP 04 rH PP 05 LO 04 05 CD PP co

05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 1— IP- CD CD CD CD CD LO pp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

rH rH LO 04 CO LO LO rH 04 IP- 04 LO 00 LO LO 00 05 CD LO H rH 00 00 pp pp LO 05 00

LO p- CO 04 Ol CO LO 00 rH Pp PP p- 04 <n o 04 CD H 04 rH 00 t^- pP CD 04 H CO

LO co 04 rH o 05 00 I'- p- CD H t'- pp 04 o oo CD pP CO 04 LO 05 LO 04 05 LO CO 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t~ ip- CD CD CD CD LO pP CO CO co 04 04 04 Ol

pp LO o 00 o co CO 05 rH f- LO 05 pP CO CO O f— IP- CD 00 CD CD rH H 04 LO CO

LO pp 04 CO Pp CD 00 04 LO LO 00 05 pp 04 04 LO 00 co pP CO H O 05 LO PP CD iO CO Ol H o 05 00 t'- t^ CD rH pP 04 o 00 CD pp co 04 LO o CD 04 05 P- LO co

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp— Ip- IP- CD CD CD CD LO Pp pp CO CO 04 04 04 04

05 LO pP 1^ o rH IP- 05 LO CD CO 05 05 rH CD 05 IP- o CO 04 04 p- p- p- 05 P- LO r~ PP CO CO LO p- 05 04 CD CD o o LO pP PP CD o LO p'- CD PP CO 05 H p^ CD 00

LO co 04 rH o 05 00 r- f- CD H 00 LO 04 O 00 CD LO CO 04 LO O CD 04 o t- LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 fX) 00 00 IP- p- P~ P- CD CD CD CD LO PP pp CO CO CO 04 04 04

rH 04 CO pp LO CD p- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO pp LO CD p- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 co pp LO CD p'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

16
Table

47

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

Oo

10

05

o05

10

00

ce

‘53

'oj

CC

0L

0>

bJD o>

.5

0)

SmO-4-J cd

5h

<D£

a>

lO

<50

oco

10

10

olO

o00

LO

t>-

ot-

-C c e O CD KH Shm

LO 00 LO 05 CM ^H cp CM 10 CM co LO t— t— co LO OO CO C- 05 LO CO 05 OO O 00

LO co t— CO CM ^H CM CO LO r- OO LO ^H CM t- LO LO O CM OO LO LO CO CO cp CO 05

cp <0.1 O 05 00 t" CO LO cp CO CO 0 t— cp CM O 00 r- LO t- CM 00 LO CM O OO CO

05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 t- t— CO co CO CO LO LO Cp co CO CM CM CM CM r-H r-H

CM 00 CO r- cp 0 co CM co 0 00 0 LO t- 0 05 cp co 05 t-H CO CM CP LO CM

CO cp 00 LO co co cp LO C- 05 T—

H

00 LO co t-H 05 0 H LO c- CO r-H 0 cJO t-H 05 O cp cp CM 0 05 00 r- co 10 Cp CO 00 co 0 LO CM y—i 05 c- LO 00 CO 05 LO CO 0 05 t05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- [•— CO CO CO CO LO LO Cp co co CM CM CM CM t-H r-H

05 OO 05 t— CM 0 CO t-H t—

H

CO co 00 CO 0 LO CO 0 ^H CO cp 00 0 cp 05 co 05 00 CO

CO LO 05 CO LO LO LO t'- 05 t-H CO t—

H

00 0 LO co cp co 05 CM 00 co LO CM CO CO cp 00

cp CM O 05 00 CO LO CP cp 00 cp 0 00 LO CO t-H 05 t- CO 00 CO 05 co CO t-H 05 t05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 t- t- t- CO co co co LO LO cp CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H t-H

co O O co LO CO 00 05 LO ^H LO LO t-H LO 0 CM 00 CM 00 CM co 00 CM 0 'CP

tr— CO t-H 00 CO CO r— 00 0 CO co cp t-H CO 05 t- 00 O co co 0 O t— 0 OO 05 CM

cp CM t-H 05 00 r— co LO 10 CP 00 cp ^H 00 LO co r-H O 00 CO 05 cp O co Cp t-H 05 00

05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0* CO co CO CO CO LO 'CP CO co CO CM CM cm ^H r-H

CO co r—

H

CM 0 0 05 LO r— 'CP co co 05 o- CM 00 CM 05 00 LO 05 CM CO co CM cp 00 r- CM 05 00 00 00 0 CM LO 00 'CP co CM ^H t-H 'CP t— t-H 00 LO 'CP CM LO CM CO co

'CP CM t-H 05 00 r- co CO LO CP 00 cp t-H 00 CO 'CP cm O 00 05 CP O t— •CP CM 0 00

05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- e- CO co co CO CO LO 'CP co co CO CM CM CM CM r-H

05 LO CM -cp CO •CP 'CP r-H cp CM 05 co t— t-H t-H 00 LO 0 00 co r-H CO LO t>- CO 00 CO cp 00 00 co O 05 05 O cm Cp O 0 t- 0 co cp LO 00 ^H CO CO 0 05 CO 05 CO O 'CP CM ^H O 00 t— r- co LO CP 05 LO r—

H

05 CO Cp CM 0 05 t- 0 LO 0 Cp CM 0 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO OO t— CO co CO CO CO LO CP cp CO CO CM CM CM CM ^H

LO CP CM CO co 00 05 t— ^H 05 CM 05 CO CO Cp CO t-H co t-c- 00 0 t-H 05 O CO CO

05 05 cp t-H 0 0 t-H co CO 00 CO CM 0 CO 05 00 05 t—

H

LO 0 t" Cp cp r-H CO t-H t-H cp

CP CM ^H 0 05 00 r~ CO LO Cp 05 LO CM 05 CO Cp CM t-H 05 00 O LO t-H 00 LO co t-H 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> co CO co co co LO cp cp CO CO CM CM CM cm

t-H CM t-H t- 00 r-H CO CM CO LO CO LO cp CO co CO CO CM CO 00 0 CM co CO 0 O CM r-H 0 O LO CM ^H CM co LO e- 0 LO LO CO CO CM t-H CM LO 05 Cp CM 05 00 LO 00 LO LO 00

LO CO r-H O 05 00 C

O

LO »o 05 LO CM 05 LO CO r-H 05 00 ^H LO t-H 00 LO CO t-H 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- CO co CO CO co LO Cp cp CO co CM CM CM cm r-H

co 05 ^H O CP r— co t-H t-H Cp 05 ^H CM 00 05 00 00 CM CP 10 LO r-H O t—H 00 0 0 co co CO CO cp co 05 CM t'- CO 05 LO cp LO 00 CM 00 co CO CM 05 CM 05 05 t-H LO CO t-H 0 05 00 t'- co LO LO 05 LO CM 05 LO CO t-H O 00 r-H CO CM 00 co CO t-H 0 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t" CO CO CO CO CO CO cp cp CO CO CM CM CM cm CM

CM t- 0 t- t—H co 0 0 CO CO LO CM 05 co 05 t-H 0 CM t- CO LO co LO 0 00 00 cp

t-H t-H cp CP cp co 00 0 co 05 O 00 t-H 00 t— 05 CM co CM 0 t" CO CO CO CM CM LO

LO CO t—H O 05 00 1'- CO co LO 05 co CM 0 LO CO CM 0 05 CM co CM 05 CO Cp CM 0 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- CO co co co CO cp cp co CO CM CM CM CM CM

t-H CP 00 CM 00 CO Cp 0 t-H Cp LO CM LO 05 CO CO co co CO CO CO LO 05 co LO O CM LO LO LO 05 CM LO r-H CM t-H CP r-H O CM LO 05 CO Cp t-H 0 t- 05 CO co 05

LO co t-H O 05 00 r- CO co LO 0 CO co O 00 CO cp CM 0 05 CM t— co 05 CO Cp CM O 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 co CO CO co co Cp Cp co co CM CM CM CM CM

rH CM CO cp LO co 00 05 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O t-H CM CO cp LO CO t— 00 05 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 0 r-H CM co cp LO CO 00 05 0 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t—H

17
Table

8-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—

Debye

-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=6)

LO

Tp

O

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

0) o

CO

OJ

<v

bJO <D

OCO

LO

ot

LO

LO

.a be C S3 O 0J HH

-l-> co

CM CO LO CO LO co CO Tp CM t- o t- CO 00 o 00 CO rH CD 00 rH rH 'CP TP CM CM CO 05

05 rH o CO 00 LO CO CM CM CM o 00 00 tP CD o 00 00 05 CO o o CO LO CO LO o rCM o 00 cd Tp CO CM rH o C5 CM CD CM 05 CD Tp rH 05 [- LO oo CO 05 CD TP CM i—

H

05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp 'CP CO CM CM H rH rH rH rH O

05 CO t- c- 05 05 o rH o CD TP LO 'CP O 'CP CO 05 IP- CO CD 00 CD 0- LO rH 05 05 co

05 CM rH TP 05 CD LO tp 'CP TP CM rH rH 00 05 TP t-H rH CO f'- CO CO CD OO CD r- CM o CM o 00 CD 'CP CO CM rH o 05 CM c- co 05 CD "CP cm o 00 LO 00 co 05 CD 'CP CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [— t- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH H rH rH

rH rH CM LO 'CP CD 00 IP- CO CO CD LO CM t'- CD CM rH c- rH CO 05 O CM 05 05 co o CM CM LO O IP- LO Tp TP LO CO CM CM 05 o LO CO co 'CP 05 LO 'CP 00 05 IP— 00 CO rH CO O 00 CD LO CO CM rH o 05 CM IP- CO 05 r- 'CP CM o 00 LO 00 CO 05 CD TP CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM rH H rH rH rH rH

LO CM t— 05 CO co LO f- r- tP c- rH CM O LO LO CM o r- CM CO 05 05 TP 00 »o CO CD o CO CM LO rH OO CD LO LO CD Tp tP TP rH CM t— LO «o CD rH r- CD 05 rH 00 o LO CM CO o oo CD LO CO CM rH o 05 CM t~- co o l- TP CM o 00 CD 00 CO 05 tp- TP CO rH O 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM rH oo rH CD r- o CO TP rH 05 CD O 05 CD CD Tp tP rH IP- 00 CM O CO CD o 05

rH TP co IT- CM 05 00 tp- r- 00 CD CD I- CO LO O 00 OO o TP o O CO tP rH CO c- Tp

co o oo CD LO CO CM rH o 05 CM CO o f- LO CM o 05 CD 05 TP o C- LO CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tp- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

00

rH 05 00 CM 00 o Tp 00 05 t- o o LO 1- TP CD Tp TP CM o o CO 05 rH rH LO o o

Tp Tp oo CO rH 05 OO 00 05 05 05 05 CD 00 CO rH rH CO 00 tP CO LO c- TP LO o c- co o 00 CD LO tP CM rH o 05 CM I- CO O t- LO CO rH 05 CD 05 tP o c- LO CO CM o 05 05 oo oo 00 00 00 00 00 t- [- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CO r- (- CM O CO 00 CM Tp CM o CO O CO rH TP CO Tp CM CM rH CM t- I— CD 00 CM rH CM LO LO 05 LO CM o o o rH rH rH CM 05 rH CD TP Tp CD rH r- CD OO 05 CD t- CM 05

co o oo CD LO TP CO CM rH o CO 00 tP O 00 LO CO rH 05 t~— 05 tP o t- LO CO CM o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 l- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CD o rH l- tP 00 CO 00 O 05 00 CM o co CO CD LO CD LO LO tP LO 05 OO t- 00 rH 05

CM CD CD 05 LO CM rH o rH rH rH CM CO o CM t- LO LO r- CM 00 t- 05 o t- 00 co 05

CO o 00 CD LO tP co CM rH o CO 00 Tp t-H OO LO CO rH 05 t- 05 TP o 00 LO CO CM o 05 05 00 00 00 OO oo 00 00 00 c- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

05 TP CD CO rH LO rH CD 05 00 05 LO TP 00 00 CM CM CO CM CO CM CM LO CO rH rH Tp rH

CM CD CD O CD CO CM rH rH CM CM CO Tp rH CO 05 r- c- 05 Tp o 05 rH CM 05 o TP rH CO O 00 r- LO TP CO CM rH o CO oo Tp rH 00 LO co rH 05 [- o TP rH 00 LO TP CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 OO OO 00 00 OO t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM rH H rH rH rH

tP rH tP CM rH CD CO 00 CM rH t- LO CD CM CO c- 00 o 05 CM o 05 rH 00 Tp co TP o CO r- rH r- Tp CO CM co TP Tp LO CD TP CD rH 05 o rH IT— CO rH TP Tp rH CM CD CO

CO o oo i'- LO Tp CO CM rH O CO 00 tP rH 00 CD CO CM o r- o LO rH 00 CD TP CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

05 00 CM rH rH t- TP o Tp TP TP TP c— TP CD rH CM LO LO 05 h- LO LO v-H CD TP TP 05

CO 00 CM 00 LO tP Tp Tp LO CD r- 00 CD 00 tP CM CM Tp 05 LO tP CD t- CO TP 00 TP CO o 00 f- LO tP CO CM rH o CO 00 TP rH 00 CD Tp CM o t- o LO rH 00 CD TP CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

co Tp o 05 o LO CM CD r- o CO 0- LO 00 Tp CD 05 05 CD co 05 05 CO r- CO CM CD

tP 00 05 CM 05 CD LO LO LO CD 00 05 o 00 o CD TP TP CD CM 00 CD 00 05 LO CD o CD CO o 00 r- LO tP CO CM rH o CO 00 LO rH 05 CD tP CM o oo o LO rH 00 CD TP CO rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 [- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO TP LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co TP LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO CD f'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

18
Table

8.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-H

ticket

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

Oo

LO

os

oOS

LO

00

C/2 .2'2

'oU

cc

O)

<x> Shbe

a>C

as

ShD-i-j

ctj Sh0)A

£

a>

LO

co

o00

LO

c—

oC—

oco

LO

to

oLO

.2 bfi c c o a>

t-H Sh

-l-J m

CO as LO 04 CO 00 LO CO o LO LO as LO 00 CO 00 CO CO CO -F o o LO LO pH 04 o as o F LO 00 CO o oo CO co o t"- pH pH -F pH o i—

H

-F CO CO 04 Is— OO 04 O o r-H oo co -F 04 pH o oo t— CO oo co oo LO 04 as t- LO co o CO 00 LO 04 o as 00 tas 00 00 00 00 oo oo t- t- t— co co LO LO LO -f -f -F -f CO 04 pH r-H r-H i—

H

o o o

-F -f 04 04 00 04 o o oo -F 04 o as -f pH r— -f -f LO co as LO CO 04 LO as pH t— o as CO o CO CO pH as as O LO pH CO CO as co LO CO as t- o CO pH pH LO co 04

04 00 co -f CO pH o as CO as co as LO 04 as LO CO o co as LO co pH as 00

as 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t- c- CO co LO LO LO -f -f -F -f co 04 pH pH pH pH o o o

LO 00 as pH 00 -F -F -F -F pH co as pH oo i-- -F pH 04 CO LO LO 00 co oo oo as as co

pH o t— as 04 oo LO CO 04 04 co oo co o o -f pH O pH -F 04 -f o -F -f 00 LO LO

04 as CO -f CO pH o as 00 t— as co as co CO o oo CO -f pH as co CO pH as 00 t—

as oo 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- t- t- co CO LO LO LO LO -f -F -f co 04 pH pH pH pH o o o

-CP pH LO as 00 CO t- as as t— o t— 04 pH pH o 00 o pH CO o O LO -F 04 o oo as

04 04 as o -f o LO -f -f r- 04 o LO LO as LO LO co as t- as -F oo 00 04 oo

04 as co LO CO 04 o as oo as o co co o 00 CO -F pH -F as CO co pH O 00

as oo oo 00 OO 00 00 t- t- t- co CO CO LO LO LO -f -f -F co 04 pH pH r-H r-H o o

-F -F pH IF- oo as 04 ^F CO CO -F 04 CO LO LO -F co 00 pH co 04 -F o LO o co >o

CO CO pH 04 co 04 as 00 t— o CO -F as as co O as o -f pH CO 00 04 r-H LO pH o 04 as t-- LO CO 04 o as OO O’ o -F O CO co pH as CO LO 04 LO o co -cF 04 o as 00

as oo 00 00 00 00 oo t- C- t— o co CD LO LO LO -F -F -F co 04 04 pH pH pH o o

CO t- CO -cF r— t— pH LO 00 -cF as o CO t- t- t- pH CO o co 04 LO o -F pH

-F -F 04 -F 00 -CF 04 o as as co as oo CO CO t- -cF -cF LO 00 co r- 04 LO -F 00 -F co

04 as t— LO CO 04 pH o 00 t— o -CF o t- -F pH as C— LO 04 LO o -cF 04 o as 00

as 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 c- t- t- CO CO LO LO LO -F -F -cF CO 04 04 pH pH pH pH o o

04 as pH pH LO l— 04 t— o pH -F CO 04 as o -F t- 04 co co as o o o 04 r—

LO LO -F co o co -F 04 04 04 CO co pH t— tr- r-H as 00 as CO o pH LO as OO pH r— LO

04 as t— LO -F 04 pH O as 00 o LO pH C- ^F 04 as t— LO co co pH t— -F 04 pH as OO

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- IF- c- co co LO LO LO -F -F -F CO 04 04 pH r-H pH o o

pH pH -F co 04 LO pH t— 04 -F CO co 04 o CO as pH co as LO -F 04 LO -F pH as as 04

CO r— LO l— 04 00 co -F -F -F as CO LO pH pH LO co 04 co c— -F LO as 04 pH co as OO

04 as 1— LO -F 04 pH O as OO o LO pH 00 LO 04 o 00 CO CO CO pH t- LO co pH as 00 as 00 00 00 OO oo oo 00 t- t- t- CO CO LO LO LO LO -F ^F CO 04 04 pH pH pH pH o o

as 04 oo pH as CO o 00 CO CO pH 00 c— co -F as pH pH 00 LO pH pH c- 04 00 LO r- co 00 co as co o 00 CO CO CO 04 as 00 -F LO as t^ CO 00 pH oo as co LO -F CO 04 o 04 as r— LO -F CO pH o as 00 pH LO pH 00 LO 04 o 00 CO -F CO pH OO LO CO pH O as

as 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t- t- e- co co LO LO LO LO -F -F CO 04 04 pH pH pH pH pH o

c- co r-H co LO o as r— CO r— 00 as o pH o CO o CO o as -F OO CO o 04 CO 04 pH as 00 o LO 04 as 00 oo 00 -F 04 04 00 as co pH o 04 LO 04 04 co as t^ as LO co

04 as t— CO -F CO pH o as 00 pH co 04 oo LO co pH as -F [— 04 00 LO CO r-H o as

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— CD co LO LO LO LO -F -F CO 04 04 pH pH r-H pH o

-F co co o o r— t- CO co r— LO as co CO r— CO oo -F as as -F LO pH co CO LO oo co

OO o as 04 CO pH o o o LO LO pH 04 1— -F F LO as CO co o 04 o 04 LO

04 o r- co -F CO 04 pH o as pH co 04 as co CO r-H as -F 04 as CO -F 04 o as

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c— co co LO LO LO LO -F -F CO 04 04 pH pH r-H pH pH o

pH 04 CO -F »o © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o © © © © © © pH 04 CO -F LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © pH 04 co -F LO © t" 00 © ©

o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © pH

19
Table

9-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

LO

TF

oTF

00

CO

toCO

C/3

‘Tn o

C/3 a/<v

Sh

bJO a/

oco

lO

oi

lO

lO

.a hb c c O 03 t—( 5-1 4->

C/3

50 05 t-H CO b- lb o tf 50 CO 00 OI OI OI 50 FF 00 LO OI CO o 05 00 05 50 05 r-H 50 o CO cm CO 50 t-H 00 lO CO lO tf 00 o 00 o 50 TF lO o CO rH rH o FF OI OI lO o b- tf OI o 00 lb LO FF CO FF 00 CO o 50 tf r-H 05 tb m 00 tf rH 05 b- 50 m ff 05 00 00 oo 00 lb lb t- tb tb 50 iO LO LO FF tf ff CO CO OI rH rH y—\ O O o o o

50 05 ff tb r-H 50 00 OI 50 o OI o 50 00 05 FF OI 50 CO 00 m 05 FT o 05 fT 50 50

b- t—H LO CO LO oo CO o lb 50 oo 00 rH CO i—

H

FF o 00 05 CO 50 CO ff CO 50 fF ff 50 o tb ff OI o 00 lb 50 ff CO TF 00 tf o b- tf OI 05 b- m 00 tf t-H 05 I" 50 in fF 05 00 OO 00 00 lb b- tb tb lb 50 m m m FF ff TF CO CO OI r-H t—H rH o o O o O

O ff o ff 00 ff m O m 05 CO CO o oi CO 00 50 r-H CO cm 00 o ff 05 lb t-H <M OI

OO OI 50 fF m 05 FF t-H 00 50 05 05 CO m CO m t-H o o m lb m m CO tb m m lb o lb ff OI o 00 b- 50 tf CO FF 00 ff o b- tf oi o 00 m oo ff i—

H

05 50 m fF 05 00 00 oo 00 tb b- b- t^ tb 50 m m m ff ff fF ff co OI t-H t-H t-H o o O o O

m o 00 CO 00 ff b- OI b- OI 05 o 05 OI ff 05 b- OI 05 OI 50 50 05 oi 05 CM rH o 00 CO 50 m 50 o m OI 05 oo o t-H ff b- m b- CO OI OI b- 05 50 50 m 00 50 50 00 o b- FF OI o 05 b- 50 FF CO m 05 tf O b- FF OI o 00 m 00 FF t-H 05 b- 50 m ff 05 00 00 00 00 lb tb lb tb lb 50 m m m tf FF FF tf CO CM t-H r-H r-H o o O o o

CO CM CM 00 m CM 50 CM 00 co 50 o t-H m 00 co CM FF 50 50 CO CO ff on 05 b* FF 05 ff 00 50 a) CM b- fF t-H o CO fF 00 o 00 T—H b- m 50 o CM 05 05 b- o b* 05 o b- FF CM o 05 b- 50 m FF in 05 tF t-H b* in CM o 00 50 05 FF t-H 05 00 50 m fF 05 oo oo oo 00 b- b- tb tb b- 50 in in m ff tf FF fF CO CM T—H t-H t-H o o o o o

t-H CM FF CM o 05 CO O tb co t-H 00 o 50 05 m in o b- b- m 05 50 fT 50 50 CM on ot-H in 05 OO o CO 05 50 CO CM 50 50 t-H co r-H FF o 05 05 CO m t-H t-H 05 CM 05 05 o b- FF CM r-H 05 b- 50 m FF m 05 in T—H 00 in co o oo 50 05 m cm 05 00 50 m m 05 oo 00 OO 00 b- b- b- tb tb 50 m m m FF FF ff FF co CM r-H t-H t-H o o o o o

oo CM 50 50 m FF o 00 50 CM m m 00 in o 50 50 CM <o> oo CM co 00 fF ^F CM 50 r—H o 50 o 05 t-H m t-H b— m FF oo 05 co 50 m b- CO CM CM 50 00 FF CO t-H 'TF T—J o CM

t-H b- m CM r-H 05 00 50 m FF m 05 m r-H 00 m CO t-H 05 50 05 m CM o OO b- 50 in

05 00 00 00 00 t- b- b- b* b- 50 m m m ff FF FF FF CO CM r-H t-H t-H r-H o O o o

t-H 50 r-H t-H r-H r-H b- m co o m m o b~ CM 05 05 in CM o TF 'FF b* CM CM 00 CM

t-H 50 t-H o CM 50 r-H oo 50 in 05 o in 50 OO co '-F 00 05 m 'vF CM m T—

H

t—

H

CM

t-H b- m CO t-H 05 00 50 m TF m o m t-H oo m co t—

H

05 50 05 m CM o oo I" 50 m 05 00 00 00 00 L- b* b- b- b- 50 50 m in '5F tF ^5F CO CM t-H t-H r-H r-H o o o o

m CM 00 05 05 o 50 m -5F rH 00 ^H 50 "^F 05 b- b- CO o 00 o 00 o ^F CM oo t-H ^F

r-H b- t-H o CM b- CM 05 b- 50 o CM 50 05 b- O 50 in 50 05 t-H 50 50 CO 50 CM cm CO

r-H b- m co r-H 05 00 50 in "5F 50 o m t-H oo 50 co T—H 05 50 o m CM o 00 b- 50 m 05 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- 50 50 in in ^F •^F TF CO CM CM ^H r-H T—H o O o o

CM r-H 00 t-H CM ^F t-H r-H o 00 05 -5F ^H r-H b- m m r-H 00 m m r-H o CM 05 CO bCM 00 CM cm ^F 00 -sF r—H 05 b- CM •eF 05 CM O CO 05 oo 00 CM co 05 oo m b~ ^F CO TF

t-H b- m co r—H 05 00 b- in -5F 50 O m CM 05 50 CO r-H 05 t^ o m CM o 00 b* 50 m 05 00 00 00 00 b* b- b- b- b* 50 50 in m tF ^5F 'CF ^F co CM CM rH rH rH o o o o

00 05 00 CM m m m 50 ^F O b- 50 50 co t-H CM 00 50 CM 05 co o o m 00 00

CM 00 co CO m 05 m CM o 05 m 50 t-H ^F co 50 CM O rH m m t-H o 05 m tF m t-H b- m CO r-H 05 oo b- 50 ^5F 50 o 50 CM 05 50 'F CM o b- o 50 CO o OO b- 50 m 05 00 00 00 00 b~ b- b- b- b~ 50 50 in m ^F ^F tF TF tF CM CM t—H rH t-H o O o o

tF b~ 00 co 50 o 05 O o 05 05 00 05 o lb 50 b~ TF CM lb CM TF 05 b~ o r-H o o CO 05 TF TF 50 rH 50 TF CM o 50 00 CO b- m oo TF CO tF tb 00 co rH 00 t-H b- 50 brH lb in co t-H o oo 50 in 50 o 50 CM 05 50 TF CM o b- o 50 co o 05 b- 50 m 03 00 00 oo 00 00 b- lb lb b- 50 50 m m tF TF TF TF TF CM CM t-H t-H rH o O o o

t—H CM CO tF m 50 b— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O t-H CM co tF m 50 b- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO fF m 50 b- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

20
Table

Q.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=8)

o

LO

05

O05

LO

00

O) O

cn

<D

05

Sh

bjo 0> ©3

<u

5h34->3

Sh

£

03 Eh

Ooo

LOb

ob

LOCO

©ZD

LO

lO

oto

.a to

3 C

O <1> t—( Sh

-tJ co

05 d4 LO T—

1

CM 00 CO CM d4 LO b r-H r-H ZD ZD d4 oo CM 05 OO d4 CM LO r-H LO 05 CO oo

co co CO 05 00 05 CO oo d4 LO t-H CM CM 05 H CO LO LO d4 CO CO r-H d4 r-H r-H d4 00

05 to CM 05 to LO d4 CM r-H o o d4 05 LO t-H 05 ZD d4 CM o d4 o 00 CO LO d4 CO CM

00 oo oo to to b b b b b ZD LO d4 d4 d4 CO CO CO CO CM r-H r-H o o o o o o

CO CO b CO o oo d4 LO OO o o 00 o co b- CO r-H d4 r-H d4 d4 CO d4 b- b 05 co CO

LO LO LO r-H r-H CM co r-H b LO o LO b b d4 CO CM O r-H 05 b 05 d4 CO co CO CO o 05 LO CM o oo CD d4 CO r-H o ^H d4 05 LO CM 05 b- LO co o d4 o oo CO LO d4 CO co

00 oo oo 00 t— b b b b b- CO LO d4 d4 d4 CO co CO CO CM r-H r-H o o o o o o

b- r-H 05 o CO LO CO CO 05 CO o CM b d4 co LO o CO o 05 CM 05 CO r-H 00 b 05 oo

CO t>- b d4 co LO 05 d4 o oo d4 O r-H CM 05 t-H b- LO CO co r-H CM t> 05 LO LO b- r-H 05 LO CM o 00 CO 'Cl4 CO CM o r-H LO o CO CM o b- LO co r-H LO r—

H

OO co LO d4 CO CO

oo 00 oo 00 b b b b b- b CO LO LO d4 d4 d4 CO co CO CM r-H o o o O o o

o 00 05 CO r-H CM CM LO O LO o CO CM CM d4 d4 05 CM 00 CM o CM r-H CO o co co co

oo 00 05 co CO oo CM b- d4 r-H oo d4 CO b d4 CO r-H o © OO LO CO o r-H oo b— 05 co

05 LO CM o oo CO LO CO CM r-H r-H LO o CO CO o 00 co d4 r-H LO r-H 05 b LO d4 CO co

00 00 00 oo b b- b b b- b- CO LO LO d4 d4 d4 CO co CO CM r-H r-H o o o O o o

CM LO 05 CO co 05 O LO r—

H

b 00 05 00 00 CM T-H b- o b- CO 00 LO o r-H CM co CO 00

05 o r-H oo 00 o LO o b* d4 r-H OO o ^H 05 r-H CO LO LO CM 00 05 co d4 O 05 t-H d4 05 co co o oo b LO d4 CM r-H CM LO r-H b- CO r-H oo CO d4 CM LO r-H 05 b CO d4 d4 co

oo 00 oo oo b- b* b b- b b- co LO LO d4 d4 d4 CO CO CO CM r—

H

r-H o O o o o o

d4 r-H oo b 05 d4 co co O b LO 05 ^H CO b- b- co CO CO oo LO b oo CO CO d4 o CM o CM co o o CO b co o b LO CM LO CO CO LO r-H 05 o CO CM CM LO CO CM r-H CO CO o CO CO r-H 05 b— LO d4 CO r-H CM co r-H b— d4 r-H 05 CO LO CM CD CM 05 b CO LO d4 CO

05 00 oo 00 b— b b- b- b- b- co LO LO d4 d4 d4 CO CO co CM r-H r—

H

o o o o o o

co b b 00 CM OO CM O 00 CO r-H 05 co CO CM CM 00 CM 00 o CM 05 co o LO d4 b 00

r-H CO LO CM CO LO O CO CM o 05 CO 05 o 00 o LO d4 d4 r-H CO LO 00 05 d4 CO d4 b

o co co r-H 05 b CO d4 CO CM CM co r-H 00 d4 CM 05 b- LO CO co CM 05 b- CO LO d4 co

05 oo 00 oo b- lb b- b b- b- CO LO LO d4 d4 d4 co CO CO CM r-H r-H o o o o o o

b CM LO 00 co CM b LO LO d4 co b co oo d4 LO CM LO CM o b o co d4 co CM CO CM

CM LO b d4 LO oo CM 00 LO CO CM o CO d4 CM d4 O OO 05 LO 05 05 ^H r-H CO LO CO 05 O CO CO r-H 05 b CO d4 co CM CO b CM OO LO CM o b LO CO CO CM o 00 co LO d4 CO

05 00 00 oo b b b b b b CO LO LO d4 d4 d4 d4 CO co CM r-H r-H rH o o o o o

b CO CM b d4 d4 r-H o r-H r-H 05 d4 CM 00 LO oo 'd4 00 'd4 o CM r—

H

o oo b r-H o b

CO co 05 co b o LO r—

H

00 co LO d4 b 00 co oo 'd4 CM CO 05 CO CM 'd4 CO 00 b 00 o o co co r-H 05 00 co LO CO CM CO b CM 00 LO CM o oo CO CO b co o 00 CO LO 'd4 'd4 05 oo oo oo b b b b b b CO LO LO d4 d4 "d4 'd4 CO CO CM r-H r-H r—

H

o o o o o

b o oo co LO CO CO 'd4 CO b r-H o o b LO 00 LO 05 LO 00 CO ^H CO r-H oo 05 CO CM

-d4 oo o 00 05 CM b co o oo 05 oo 1-H CM o CM 00 co b CM CO LO ZD CD o 00 05 CM o CO •d4 ^H 05 00 co LO d4 CM co b co 05 co CO o oo co 'd4 b CO o oo b LO ^t4 ^t4 05 00 00 00 b b b b b co LO LO d4 ^t4 ^t4 d4 co CO CM r-H r-H o o o o o

b •d4 'Ct4 -d4 b CO oo rH CM CO LO b CO LO oo LO o CO CO o r-H CO LO 05 00 CO b LO 05 CM o r-H d4 05 LO CO r-H CM r-H •d1 CO dt4 CO CM r—

H

r-H CO o oo 05 oo CM o r-H CO o CO d4 CM o 00 co LO •d4 CO -d4 00 CO 05 CO co r—

H

05 b d4 00 CO o 00 b CO LO d4 05 oo 00 OO 00 b b b b b CO LO LO d4 •d4 d4 d4 CO CO CM r-H r-H r—

H

o o o o o

r—

H

CM CO d4 LO CO b oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM co d4 LO co b oo 05 o © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO d4 LO ZD b 00 © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © r-H

21
Table

10.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye

-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

10pp

opp

00

CO

lOCO

C/2

• 3

C/2 1/O

C/2 0>

0)

5h

bJO o>

.s

02

S-l 34->3

02a

£

02 H

oCO

LO

oi

oOJ

00

LO

lO

.% U) c o

O 02 i—i 5h

4->

C/2

CO p 04 CM co pp rH CM LO p as 00 rH as P CM LO CM pp CO CO 4-H CM CM CO p p LO LO 00 04 4-H CO p (M 00 LO o co 00 00 LO P CO r-H CM o 00 o LO p pP Pp CO o as LO OJ o 00 CO pp CO rH o 4-H pp as LO 04 as to- LO CO i—

H

Pp r-H 00 co LO PP CO CO

00 00 00 00 to- to- p to- to- to- co LO 'p Pp pP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o o o o

P r-H as o CO CO CO CO as CO o CO p pp CO LO O CO o as OJ as CO H 00 p as 00

co p p pP CO LO as pp o 00 pp o T—

H

04 as 4-H P LO CO CO 4-H 04 p as LO LO p 4-H as LO CM o 00 CO pp CO 04 O t—

H

LO o CO 04 o p LO CO H LO i—

H

00 co LO PP CO CO

00 00 00 00 p P p p P P CO LO LO pp pP PP CO CO CO CM 4-H 4-H o o o o o o

i—

H

CD LO p CO pP 04 LO as CO 04 CD 4-H as 4-H o LO 00 LO 04 pp as rH as LO CO pp 04 p p a) pp pp co O LO 4—

H

as LO 4—H CO CO r-H CO 00 CO p LO 04 CO 00 as CO CO 00 04 as LO OJ o 00 co LO CO 04 o 4-H LO o CO CO o c— LO CO 4-H LO 4—H 00 CO LO pp CO CO 00 00 00 00 P p P P P p CO LO LO pp pp pp CO CO CO 04 4—

H

4-H o o o o o o

co co pp p PP LO pp 00 04 p as pp o as 04 T—

(

CO as co r-H o co o pp 4—H 04 as p 00 as LO LO p 4—H CO CO o CO co LO LO CO LO o 00 as p pp LO as 4—

H

p P as 04 as LO 04 o 00 CO LO co 04 r-H 4-H LO o co CO o a) LO co 4-H LO r-H 00 p LO pP co CO

00 00 00 00 p p p p p p co LO LO pp pp pp co CO co 04 rH r-H o o o o o o

LO co as pp CO LO LO as LO O 00 co PP CO p CO rH LO 4-H CO 00 p 'CP oo o LO 'CP o 00 as o p t^- as CO 00 LO CO as co 00 as CO 00 pp 04 CO o CO p 4-H 04 as 00 o 'CP as LO co o 00 CO LO co 04 r-H 4-H LO o co CO o 00 co Pp 04 LO 4-H as p LO Pp pP CO

00 00 00 00 p p p p P p co LO LO pp pp 'CP CO CO CO 04 4-H 4—

H

o o o o o o

'CP oo 04 as as CO pp as co 4-H 'CP LO 'CP LO as as 'CP 00 'CP CO 'CP o pp LO lO as CO o as o 04 00 00 r-H LO o p LO 04 as 4-H 04 as r-H p LO CO CO as o CO 'CP o as 4—

H

LO

as CO CO o 00 p LO 'CP 04 4—

H

04 LO r-H P CO r-H 00 CO 'CP 04 LO 04 as p CO 'CP 'CP CO

00 00 00 00 P p P p p p CO LO LO 'CP 'CP 'CP CO CO CO 04 4—

H

r-H o o o o O o

04 as CO 'CP LO o 04 00 CO 04 o CO 'CP CO o o co as co 04 as 04 CO 04 o 04 t'- o o r-H CO o o co t'- 04 as t- LO 04 'CP LO CO LO o 00 as co r-H 04 LO co 04 r-H 04 CO o co CO 4-H as t- LO 'CP 04 r-H 04 CO 4—H C"- 'CP 4—H as CO 'CP 04 CO 04 as CO LO 'P CO

as 00 00 00 t- t- t> C— l>* t^ CO LO LO 'p 'p 'p co co CO 04 rH r-H o o O o O o

co co 4-H o 04 r- o CO 'P 4—H o LO CO 00 CO CO as 04 as 'p O rH rH as co C'- 04 'P o 04 'CP 4—H 4—H co 00 CO o 00 CO CO LO co pp co ^H O o t'- CO co co co 04 4—H CO CO o CO co r-H as t- LO ^p CO r-H Ol CO 4—

H

C'- 'CP 4—H as LO 04 co 04 as CO LO ^p CO

as 00 00 00 t- t~ t>- t~ CO LO LO 'CP pp pp co co co 04 ^H 4—

H

o o o o o o

o o 00 as r-H o t— LO 04 LO rH CO co rH rH tp- rH tp o LO 'p CO as LO LO as o co 'p 4-H 04 'p as 'p rH as LO IP- oo CO 00 CO 04 04 as 'P 'p t— tp- CO 04 co tp o co co rH as LO 'p co rH 04 CO r-H tp- 'p rH as t'- LO 04 CO 04 as p CO LO ^p CO

as 00 00 00 t>- t" tp- t- t> co LO LO 'p 'p rP co CO CO 04 rH 4—H o o o o o o

00 as o 04 co 04 co 'p CO rH P co o CO as o co as LO p 00 pp o pP 00 p as o rH co co CO CO CO o co CO 4-H as p o rH 00 r-H co pp LO 4—

1

CO CO as as pp CO pp 00 o co co r-H as p co "P CO 04 04 CO 04 00 pp 04 as p LO CO co 04 as p CO LO pP CO

as 00 00 00 tp IP tp p p P co LO LO 'p pp PP co co CO 04 rH o o o o o o

pP as rH 'p as p 04 o o 00 as o LO as co P CO p CO 04 o pp p as 04 00 o as

04 pp p pp pP p 04 00 »o 04 4-H o 04 co r-H CO as p 00 pp as 00 o o CO pp CO 00 o co co rH as p co pp CO 04 CO p 04 00 LO 04 as p LO CO co 04 o 00 co LO pp co

as 00 00 00 p p p p p P CO LO LO pp PP PP co CO CO 04 r-H rH rH o o o o o

4—

H

oo 04 CO 04 rH CO CO co LO as 04 as pP rH CO as CO as co rH 04 pp pP pp o o 00

CO LO 00 LO CO as CO as CO pp co OJ pP CO pp CO rH o o co rH o OJ OJ p co p as o CO CO rH as p CO pP CO 04 CO P OJ 00 LO OJ o a) CO CO p CO o 00 CO LO pp co

as 00 00 00 p p p p p P co LO LO pp pp pp pp co co OJ rH rH rH o o o o o

rH 04 CO pp LO CO p 00 as o o o © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH OJ CO pp LO © p 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © r-H OJ CO pp LO © p 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

22
Table

10-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye

-Hlicke

l

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z^

=9Y

©o

LO

as

oos

LOoo

a> o

cn

<v

<v

5hbe

0) "O

a»

Sho-t-> a

ShOSA

£

<D H

o00

LO

totrioCD

©CD

lO

LO

OLO

.H be c c

o a> t—< Jh

-t-J to

LO ZD c- o CM cm cm os OS t-H os t-H oo os f t-H co CM oo o LO CM ZD LO LO CM c- LO

r-H ZD oo c- F F ZD os F rH 00 r-H o os ZD 00 oo CM oo oo CM o os LO LO 00 CM oo

oo OO o c— LO 00 r-H OS oo t" cd o LO o tr- F CM O oo ZD ^H oo LO F oo CM CM r-H OO oo OO t" t— tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD LO LO F f oo OO OO 00 CM t-H ^H o o o o o o o

r-H t" CM 00 CM F CO LO CD as F o F o co oo oo 00 oo 00 o t—

H

o LO CM tr— o CD

oo 00 CO as t" r- as oo OO f OO co LO LO t-H oo oo t" OO CM CD oo CM r- t- as F as

00 oo o t" LO oo t-H o OO t- t" o LO t-H oo LO CM o oo c- i—

H

00 CD F OO CM CM ^H 00 oo 00 t- t- t- t— t- ZD CO LO LO F f 00 00 OO oo CM r-H t-H o O O o o O o

LO t" »o F t-H F 00 OO O F It" t" CM as CD CM t- CM CM 'cF 'cF as 00 LO as r-H CM CD F o oo CM o O CM CD CM oo o O as CD oo oo CM OO CD as LO F as oo t-H LO O OO F o oo CD F CM o as r- t" r-H CD t-H 00 LO oo r-H as r- r-H 00 CD F oo oo CM CM

00 OO oo t- c- t- t- t- CD CD LO LO 'CF 'CF OO oo oo oo CM r-H r-H o o o o o O O

o CD oo as 00 OO as O F as as CM o 00 'cF r-H CD o as 'CF 00 00 1- LO CD CD F CO CM o 'cF CM oo LO o LO r-H r-H LO LO F t-H oo OO e- l> O CM 00 CD r-H O CM CD r-H oo 'CF r-H 00 CD 'CF CM t—

!

as 00 00 r-H CD CM as CD oo r-H as 00 CM 00 CD LO 'cF OO CM CM

OO oo 00 t- t— t— t- t" CD CD LO LO F 'cF oo OO oo oo CM t-H r-H o O o O o O o

'cF LO o -CF LO CM as CM t" oo o t" CD LO CM as F OO t" LO CM CD t-H LO 00 O t" 00

t" F oo t" LO CD 00 00 00 LO CD as as as CD t" OO r-H CM F CD T—

H

as 00 CM 'F t" CM

00 'CF t-H oo CD F CM t-H as 00 OO r-H CD CM as CD F cm o oo CM as CD LO 'F OO CM CM

00 00 00 t" tr- t- CD CD LO LO 'cF F oo 00 OO oo oo r-H t-H o o o O o o o

r- oo r-H oo t-H as 00 CM 00 LO as as r-H ^H oo LO o F CM F LO F F LO o LO o as

00 CD LO as oo oo r-H CD r-H 00 as oo 'F F o CM 00 CD t" 00 as F t—

H

LO F LO as 00

00 F r-H 00 CD 'F oo t—

H

o oo oo CM t" 00 o t" F CM O OO CM as t" LO F OO CM CM

00 00 00 t" t" t" [" t" CD LO LO 'F F 'F OO OO oo 00 r-H r—

H

o o o O o O O

o o CM o LO CD CD ^H as l" t" r-H F CD F r-H LO as t- CO oo CM oo LO 00 o oo rH o oo t— CM o r-H F as F r-H oo 00 00 oo LO r- CM o r-H CM CM t" oo t" LO t" o LO

as F t-H as c- LO OO t-H O as as CM t" oo o t" LO oo r-H as 00 as ir- LO F oo oo CM

00 O0 oo C" t- tr- t" CD LO LO F F F oo oo oo oo ^H r-H o o o o o o O

CM t" r-H CM as r-H 00 as oo t" F r-H CD 00 I" F as CM o r-H o as t-H LO LO LO CD CM

t-H as as F CM F t" r-H t" F t" cm CM CM as t-H CD LO CD CD CD as CD as t" oo t—

H

CD

as F r-H as t" LO oo CM o as as oo 00 F o 00 LO oo t-H as OO as t" LO F oo CO CM

00 oo 00 c- t" l" t" t" t" CD LO LO F F F 00 oo CO oo t-H r-H o o o O o o O

F 00 o oo CM CD as CD CD CD as as t" O as t" r-H LO CM 00 r-H LO F LO CM as 00 CO

CM t—

H

r-H CD LO CD as F O t" o LO CD t- oo LO t—

H

as O as as CM OO r*=H as as CM t"

as LO CM as t" LO oo CM as o oo 00 F t-H 00 CD oo CM as oo O t" CD F co OO CM 00 00 OO t" t- t- o- C" CD CD LO F F F oo OO 00 oo r-H r-H o O o o o o

LO 00 00 CO F as CO CM co F CO t" CD o O 00 CM CD CO F CM cm CD F oo F F co CM CM 00 t" 00 CM t" CO O F as o r-H OO as LO CO F CO CM LO o CO o t-H F OO

as LO CM as t" LO F CM r-H o o co as LO r-H oo CD F CM o F o oo CD LO F CO CM 00 oo 00 r- t" t" L— t" t" CD LO F F F co CO CO CO CM t-H 1—i o o o O o o

CD CO CD CO CD CO 00 OO O CM i" F F o o as co t" F o CO 00 as F LO as F LO F F F o as t-H F as CD co i" co F LO CM co as t" 00 1" LO r— CM LO CM CM LO as

as LO CM o i" CD F CM r-H o o F as LO CM as CD F CM o F o 00 CD LO F CO CM

00 00 00 00 t" t" t" t" £— t" CD LO F F F co co CO CO CM rH r-H o O o O o ©

r-H CM CO F lO ZD r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO F LO ZD t" OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO F LO ZD t" oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

23
TABLE

ll.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z^

=

12)

0) O

in

0>

Si

bJO

<x>

S-i 3-*-> U

a

UO

Tp

OTP

00

CO

uoCO

oCO

uo

CM

oCM

00

uo

uO

-C

.32 U) c e O 0)

*—H Sm

CO tp CO TP o t— 03 03 uO CO CO CM 00 00 tp uo tr- rH rH CM U0 03 Tp CO »o r— CM CD

CO CM UO U0 o t- t— Oi CO 00 00 t- Tp co o CM 00 00 o UO 00 CM r— r- o uo CM 03

co rH t— TP CM 03 t— U0 tp CM rH Tp 03 U0 CM Oi CD tp CO CM r— UO CO CM CM rH r—1 O 00 00 t— tr- t- CO CO CD CD CD uo TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o O o O o o o o

tr- rH CO CD TP CO CD 00 Tp TP 03 03 CD CD CM CM CO t— CD 03 CD CD r— tp CO TP t— r-H tP tp tr- C— CM o o CM CD r-H i—

H

O 00 t— tp CD CM r-H co t— O tP 00 oo r-H CD CM o CD rH t— tp CM o 00 CD tp CO CM UO 03 uo CM 03 t— uo CO CM oo UO co CM CM rH rH r-H 00 00 tr- tr- IT- c- CD CD CD CD uo tP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM H o o o o o o o o

CM 00 r-H uo CO CO tr- 03 CD uo CM CO r-H rH CD l'- 00 rH 03 03 TP CM CM 00 tr- CD o CO

uo Tp 00 00 CO rH i-H CO t— CM CO CM o 03 UO c- CO CO 00 rH UO 03 00 rH CD CO o CD r-H r— Tp CM o 00 CD TP CO CM uo o UO CM 03 t— uo CO CM 00 LfO CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- CD CD CD CD UO tp tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o o

03 r— CM r— t- r— CM TP CM CM CM tp CM CM t'- t— 00 rH 03 UO UO rH 03 'Tf rH o CO UO

UO uo 03 03 Tp CM CO UO 03 tP UO tp CM H c— 03 uo uo CD o CM CD 03 03 CM t— CO o CD H C- Tp CM o 00 CD tp CO CM uo O CD CM 03 t— uo CO CO 00 uo CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 00 IT- tT- to- tr- CD CD CD CD uo tp TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o o O o o o

rH CO rH 00 03 rH to- O 03 O Tp 00 r— tr- CO CM CM Tp CM O uo r- CM TP o tr— 03 o r- to- rH rH CD uo uo a) rH r— 00 to- uo TP rH CO 03 00 O CO 'CP r— rH O CO tr- CO rH CD rH 00 uo CM o 00 CD uo co CM uo o CD CO o t— uo tP CO oo uo tP CO CM rH rH rH 00 00 to- to- C- to- CD CD CD CD uo tp Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM rH o o O o o o o o

CM 00 00 r— o CO o tP TP uo TP o O o uo TP 'CP CD CO UO tp CM Tp CO 00 CO 'CP tp 00 00 CM CO 03 r- 00 O tP 03 H rH 03 00 tp CD CM rH CO uo CD 03 CM rH CO oo 'CP rH CD rH 00 UO CM o 00 t— UO CO co CD o CD CO O 00 CD Tp CO a) UO 'CP CO CM rH rH rH 00 00 c— t— t— t— CD CD CD CD uo TP Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM rH o o O o o o o o

CM CM uo CD o 'CP CM r— 00 O CO rH CM CM r— CD uo CD CM 00 CO CD CD CO uo o 03 03

03 O 'CP uo rH 03 o CM CD CM tP 'CP CM rH tr— 03 uo 'CP CD t- 00 o CO CM 'CP 03 Tp rH CD CM 00 uo CO o 03 t— uo tP CO CD rH r— co O oo CD 'CP CO 00 CD 'CP CO CM rH rH rH 00 00 tr- l- t- [- CD CD CD CD uo Tp 'CP co CO CO CM CM CM rH o O O o O o o o

t— 00 CM CO 00 CO rH t— t— O uo 'Cp uo uo o 03 00 03 UO 00 o CM o r— 03 CO CM rH 03 o uo CD rH o rH CO t— CO uo UO co CM 03 o CD uo t— 00 03 rH 'p CM ^p 03 uo CM

CD CM 00 UO CO rH 03 r- UO tP co CD rH t- CO rH 00 CD 'p CO OO CD ^p CO CM rH rH rH 00 00 tr- t— t— t— CD CD CD CD uo tP tp CO CO CO CM CM CM rH O O o o o o o o

CO CD rH 'P 03 uo 'CP O rH 'p CM CM CO CO 00 t— CD CD CM rH r-H rH tr- CM CO CD uo CO o r-H CD t— CM rH CM uo 03 ^p tr- t— UO 'p o CM 00 t- 03 o o CM 'p co uo 03 uo CM

t- CM 00 uo CO rH 03 r— uo 'p CO CD rH t— 'p rH oo CD 'P 'p 03 CD 'p CO CM rH rH rH 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD uo 'P 'p co CO CO CM CM CM rH O O o o O o o o

CM 00 CD o tr- 'P CO rH CM CD 00 03 rH CM t— uo 'p ^P 03 CO 00 'p 00 rH o CM o 00

rH CM t— 03 'P CO ^p t— rH CD 03 03 00 tr- CO uo r-H O rH CM rH CO uo 'p CD O CD CM

r— CM 00 uo CO rH 03 t— CD 'P CO CD rH tr- 'p rH 03 t- uo 'P 03 CD 'p CO CM CM rH rH 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD uo 'P 'p CO CO CO CM CM CM rH o o o o O O o o

rH o o CD -P CM CM O CO t— CM CD 00 03 tP CM o O UO Tp TP 00 03 O 00 00 uo CM

CM 'p 03 O CD uo CD 03 CO 00 CM CM o 03 CD 00 TP CO Tp TP OO TP CD UO CD o CD CO

r— CM 00 CD CO rH 03 t— CD 'p 'P tr- CM tr- TP rH 03 t— uo TP 03 CD tP co CM CM rH rH 00 00 IT- tr- tr- t— CD CD CD CD uo 'P TP CO CO CO CM CM CM rH o O O o O o o o

03 CM CO o o 03 o 03 CM t— CD rH Tp CD o 00 CD UO 03 CO o o 03 00 uo TP o CD

CM UO o CM 00 CD 00 O uo O TP uo CO CM 03 o CD UO CD CD uo CD t— uo t— rH IT- CO

r— CM 03 CD CO r-H 03 OO CD UO TP tr- CM 00 TP CM 03 tr- UO tP 03 CD TP CO CM CM rH rH 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- CD CD fD CD UO TP TP CO CO CO CM CM CM r-H O O O o o o o o

rH CM CO TP »o CD r— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP uo CD t— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co TP UO CD tr- oo 03 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

24
Table

ll.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=

12)

Oo

LO

05

oOs

LO00

O

Cfl 0>

<U

J-H be

0)C

o>

5-3

CP

S-. O)&

£

o>

o00

lO

t^-

oc—

to

CD

OCD

lOLO

oLO

.£ bi) c c o a> H J-H CO

CM CO CO Tp LO CO 00 TP 00 LO CO o CM Tp oo 00 CM OO O t'- CO CD CO CM IP- CD tP 05

LO 00 IP- Tp CD CM O t-H co rH oo LO TP rH tp CM CM CD CM TP Tp CO CD T—H OO CD Tp

Tp 00 Tp rH 00 CD tp CM o oo t- 05 TP O r- tp CM O OO 05 lO CO CM rH rH o o o 00 t- tp- tp- CD CD CD CD CD LO tp CO co CO CM CM CM CM o o o o o o o o o

CM o tP 00 CM CM 05 CD rH 05 Tp CM tp CD oo t— 05 TP LO 05 CD CO LO CM TP CM 05 CO

C- rH o tp- O CD TP LO oo rH CD CO o 05 CD 05 CD t- o LO CD CD 'CP C- CM 05 CD LO

TP 05 LO r-H 05 CD tp CM o 05 tP- o LO o tp— Tp CM O 05 05 LO CO CM rH r-H o O O 00 tP- IP- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO tP Tp co co CM CM CM CM rH o O o o o o o O o

rH TP CM 05 CD OO t— CD i—

H

rH 7—H CM CO LO CD TP LO 00 OO 05 00 05 00 CM CM 00 tP f05 CO co o CO 05 00 05 CM CD »—

H

OO LO TP t-H Tp t-H t-H TP 00 oo t- LO 00 CO 05 r- LO

Tp 05 LO CM 05 CD TP CM t-H 05 oo o LO rH 00 LO co t-H 05 05 LO co CM t-H t-H o o o OO tr— tp- IP- CD CD CD CD CD LO TP Tp CO co CM CM CM CM T—

H

o o o o o o o o o

05 05 rH o O Tp TP TP t-H CM oo o CM CO CO o o CM o o o CD o CM o TP 05 rH o LO CD TP t- CO CM CO CD O LO CO O 05 CD 05 CD CD 05 CM r-H 05 05 Tp o t— CD

LO 05 LO CM 05 IP- LO CO r-H o oo rH CD r-H oo LO co rH 05 o CD CO CM rH rH rH o O 00 IP- tp— tP— CD CD CD CD CD CD Tp TP CO co CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o O

tp- CM oo rH CO oo o CM o CM TP 00 O rH o CD TP LO CM O co CO co CM OO o TP LO

CM oo oo tp- o CD CD IP- o TP o tp- LO TP rH CO o o co LO co rH 00 O TP 00 CD

LO 05 LO CM o [- LO co CM O 05 rH CD CM 05 CD TP CM o o CD TP CM CM rH rH o o 00 [- t- ip- IP- CD CD CD CD CD TP TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH o o O O o o o o

Tp LO Tp O TP rH LO 00 IP- © IP- TP © tp— © rH 00 t- CO © LO © © CM © tp- © © TP o rH o CO o 05 O CO 00 tP CM © 00 LO 00 Tp TP t'- 00 LO CO © rH LO r

H

oo © LO o CD co o 00 LO TP CM © © CM © CM © © TP CM © © © Tp CM CM rH rH © ©

00 00 tP- r- IP- CD CD CD CD © TP TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

rH r- © 00 tP Tp 00 co CO tp- © © CM CM © Tp © © CO © ip- tp- © CM Tp co Tp CO © CM tP CM © CO CM Tp t- rH © © TP CO © CM © OO rH rH t- TP © CM © CM © rLO © © CO © oo © Tp CM rH © CM IP- co © IP- TP CM rH t-H © Tp CO CM rH rH © © 00 OO c- IP- IP- © © © © © Tp Tp CO co co CM CM CM CM t-H © © © © © © © ©

© tp- TP LO CO Tp rH © 00 CM rH rH LO LO CO © rH © CM © © co CM CM CM © © 00

t^ TP © LO © © © ip- © LO co rH OO t- TP © CO CM LO CO © © CM CO IP- co © LO © © CO © 00 © TP co rH © co tp- CO © IP- LO co rH rH © TP CO CM rH rH © oo oo IP- IP- tp- © © © © © LO TP CO co co CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

oo 00 rH rH TP CM © rH t— r-H CO oo oo LO t— CM 00 rH oo rH © LO CO © © LO CM © © OO 00 CM © © © TP 00 t— LO CM rH 00 © C- © © © CM OO CO Tp 00 CO © OO

LO © © CO rH 00 © LO CO rH © CO oo TP © 00 LO co rH rH tp- TP CO CM rH rH rH ©

00 00 t- tp- ip- © © © © © LO Tp co CO CO CM CM CM cm rH © © © © © © © ©

© r— © © oo co CM © CO © © TP © © LO t- T—H © 00 © CM © 00 CO 00 CO rH c- © oo rH © TP CM CM TP tp- CM rH © © LO CM TP rH © CM © TP © TP LO oo Tp rH oo © © ip- Tp rH © t— LO co CM rH co oo Tp rH oo © TP CM rH r- TP CO CM rH rH rH ©

00 oo c— r- ip- © © © © © LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

© © CM rH LO rH rH rH LO co 00 © © © c— © LO LO LO TP CO rH CO r- © © rH

CM © CO CO tp- LO LO t- © LO Tp co rH © © oo LO Tp © CM © rH © © © LO rH © © rH tp- Tp rH © r- LO TP CM rH TP © Tp rH oo © TP CM CM f— LO co CM rH rH rH © 00 oo IP- tp- tp- © © © © © LO TP co CO co CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO TP LO © r— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © CM co Tp LO © ip- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © IP- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

25
Table

12.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

laiv

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

LO

'F

oTF

00CO

to

CO

.2

"53 O

cn

a;

ShU)

a>

.s

0)

Sh3

-t->

Sha>a

s

a>

oCO

lOCM

oCl

00

LO

LO

o

H o CM 00 co 00 LO CO CO CM "F 05 CO CM CM rH 'F 05 o co CO 05 LO CM co 05 00 o CM 00 CM LO LO 00 LO *f LO OO co r-H 05 o 05 ^f co LO r-H CM CO 05 CM OO lO CO CM CM

CM LO rH r- 'F rH 05 LO CO rH ^f OO LO r-H 05 LO 'F co CO r-H rH o o o o o 00 o F- CO CO LO LO LO LO -f co CM CM CM r-H T—

1

r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

f- CM F- CO CM 05 &>• 05 o co CM 00 ^F 00 F~ LO LO 05 05 ^f 00 f- r-H r— 05 CM o CM CO o "F 00 00 r-H OO t'- 05 r-H o LO CO CO CM co OO CO ^f -f o co 00 to ^F CO CM

CM CO H F'- ^f CM 05 F- LO 'F CM ^F 05 LO CM 05 F- LO ^F CO co CM rH o o o o o 00 F- f- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO ^F CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o O o o o o o o

'F o F- CO CO r-H 05 rH CO o CO CM 00 CM O F~ 00 r-H o r-H CO o CO OO o CM o CM

'F r-H LO 05 05 CO 05 05 o CO r-H F- 'F LO 'F OO F- o LO LO LO r-H CO OO CO CO CM

CM CO r-H F- ^F CM 05- F- CO TF CM -F 05 LO CM 05 F- CO CO co CM rH o o o o o 00 c- co CO CO LO LO LO LO 'F CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

CO CM r-H r-H 05 00 05 r-H 05 F- CO 05 CM O co LO 00 co CM 05 LO f- r-H CM r-H CO

LO CM f- r-H O XT' r-H O CM CO 05 CO F- CO o 05 r-H CO CO LO rH CO 05 CO F co CM

CM CO r-H 00 LO CM o 00 CO CM 05 LO CM o F- CO CO CO CM r-H o o o o o 00 F- f- CO co CO co LO LO LO CO CM CM CM CM r-H r-H rH o o o o o o o o o

00 CM CO co co co o CM r-H CM 05 CO CM h- LO co CO 05 r-H CO CM LO LO co CO

CO 05 CO co f LO 00 F- CM o o 05 co CM 05 F- f- CM 'Cf 05 CO 'cr CO CM

CM CO r-H a; LO CM o 00 CO CM LO o co CM o 00 CO CO co CM r-H o o o o o 00 f- co co co co LO LO LO TT CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H rH o o o o o o o o o

CM o LO 05 r-H CM CO 00 r-H o LO CM CO l" CM co CO CO 05 CO CM r-H 00 05 OO 00 LO CO

as co r-H LO co o F- CO 00 r-H O CO CO CO CM CO LO t'- t—

H

05 OO co 05 CO F1 CO CM

CM CO CM 00 lO CO o 00 CO LO CO LO o co co o 00 CO LO CO co CM r-H O O o o o 00 F- f- CO CO co CO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM r-H rH r-H o o O o O o o o o

co 00 LO CM LO f- 05 LO 05 00 co CO 1- 00 CM F o 05 co CM CO 00 CO CO r-H r-H F05 f- co 00 00 CM 05 05 o CO CO 05 CO CO LO 05 00 05 F r—

H

05 CO LO o i" LO CO CM

CM CO CM a) LO CO o 00 LO CO LO o CO CO o 00 co LO f- CO CM r-H r-H o o o o 00 F- F- co co CO co LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM r—

H

r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

r-H LO CO r-H LO 00 o co o o 05 F- o o F co r-H 05 f OO 00 rH CO LO CO CM 00 OO o 00 F 05 05 CO r-H o CM LO F o 00 00 co o 05 o LO r-H 05 f LO o F- LO CO CM

CO CO CM 00 LO CO r—

H

05 f- LO CO CO o co co r-H 00 F- LO f- CO CM r-H r-H o o o o 00 F- F- co CO co CO LO LO LO F CO co CM CM CM r-H r-H T—

H

o o O o o o o o o

05 LO LO F OO CM LO r-H co co F- LO 00 00 r-H CM f- F 00 00 F CO 05 f- F co 05 05 o 05 LO O O LO CM CM CO co CO CM 05 05 00 CM o CM co CM O F LO o f- LO CO CM

CO CO CM 05 CO CO r-H 05 f- LO CO CO o CO co r-H 05 F- LO 15- F CM r-H rH o o o o 00 F- F- CO CO co CO LO LO LO F CO co CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H o O O o o o o o o

r-H r-H co CO 05 F OO LO r-H r-H LO CO CO LO 00 r-H 00 r-H CO CO 'cF rH tr— LO o O CM r-H S'- CM CM F- F F co 05 05 LO CM CM o ^F co ^F 05 'CF r-H LO co rH F— LO •^F CO

CO CM 05 CO CO r-H 05 LO CO CO rH l> ^F r-H 05 r- LO r- 'cF CM r-H r—

H

O o O o 00 f- CO CO CO co LO LO LO F CO co CM CM CM rH r-H r-H o O O o o O o O o

CM LO O CM o CO r-H 00 CO CM rH CO CM CO CO LO rH CO F~ 'CF O 05 LO o F- CM r-H CO CM 05 ^F LO 05 F- co 00 r-H CM 00 LO LO co LO F- rH LO CM co co r-H 00 LO ^F co

co t- CM 05 CO CO r-H 05 CO TF co r-H F— rH 05 F- co F~ ^F CM r—

H

r-H o o O o 00 F- t" co CO co co LO LO LO rF co co CM CM CM rH r-H r-H O O O o o o o O o

CO o co o 05 CO CM o F- 05 F— t— 05 F- F- CO 00 co 'CF rH TF ^F 00 CO 05 'CF CM

'F O co CO r-H 05 05 o CO 'CF O F- F- LO 05 F- 05 CO CO CO F- r-H OO LO ^F co

CO CO 05 CO 'cF r-H 05 00 CO ^F r-H ^F r-H 05 F— CO 'cF CM r-H r-H o o o o 00 F— CO CO CO co LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM r-H rH r-H o O o o o o o o o

.2 bJD c c

o a> I—I fn OOOOOOOOOi— .-hCMCO^FlOCOF- 00050000000000000000000 ICMCO"'FLOCOF~-00050000000000 ©00000000000000000»—iCMCO''FLOCOF~00050 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOrH

26
Table

12.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Debye

-H'uckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=

16)

oO'

LO

05

O

LO00

W

’«2 o

02

02

02

5h

bJO 02

• C

02O

G

Sh02A

£

02

o00

LO

tpoto

LO50

o50

LOLO

oLO

G3

ti> C G

O 02 I—I S-H

H CM rH 50 1— TP LO CO CO rH 00 00 rH oo o CM 50 rH CM 05 50 CO 50 rH 00 CM oo

05 00 oo 00 LO to CM o o CM 50 CM CM Tp 50 CO TP 05 50 r-H o rH 50 TP CM r-H r-H o 05 CM to CO o to LO CO H 05 50 05 Tp o to LO CO T—H o TP CM rH o o o o o o to to 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM rH rH H rH rH o o o o o o o o o

50 LO 05 50 O 00 r-H r-H CM o r—

H

05 O tP tP CO tp 00 50 05 to o r-H tp 05 05 co 05

r-H r-H r-H CM o r-H to LO LO t— CM to to 05 o to oo CM 05 CO r-H CM t— tp CM r-H r-H o o co oo tP rH 00 LO co r-H 05 to 05 TP o oo LO co CM O TP CM r-H o o o o o o OO to 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

o 50 Tp TP o r-H LO 50 no SO o OO tp- 05 50 CM r—

H

co 05 tp- 05 tp- 50 00 rH r-H Tp o TP TP LO 50 TP 50 r-H 05 05 r-H t— CM r—

H

CO TP rH CM 50 CM LO CM CM r- TP CO CM r-H rH o CO oo or rH OO 50 CO r-H o t— o LO r-H 00 50 tP CM r-H Tp CM rH o o o o o o 00 to 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM rH rH r-H r-H o O o o o o o o o

CO LO OO CM o CM OO o CM CM 05 50 CO CM tp- r-H 00 tp- CM 50 o LO rH rH Tp CO 50 r-H 50 t"- 00 o oo O LO Tp TP 50 r=H It"- 50 UO OO LO LO 05 50 l> TP CO oo to co CM rH rH o CO 00 lO rH 05 50 TP CM o oo o LO v=H OO 50 TP CM rH TP CM rH o o o o o o 00 lip- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH o o o o o o o o o

50 to rH OO 00 CO o CO tp- oo tp- CO 05 50 05 o LO CM LO 50 CM CO 50 LO 50 to tp- CM

on o CM CO rH TP o 00 oo o 50 CM o CM CM 05 05 co 05 05 LO TP OO LO CO CM rH rH o TP 05 LO CM 05 tp- TP CM rH 00 rH 50 CM 05 50 tp co rH TP CM rH o o o o o o

00 t- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o O o o o o o o o

tp- CO co co LO rH o TP 05 rH CO 05 co 00 05 00 rH 50 t— tP TP rH CM 05 05 50 00 CO o CO LO t- LO 00 tp CM CM LO rH 50 LO 50 50 CM co 50 CM rH 50 LO 05 LO CO CM rH r-H

r-H TP 05 LO CM 05 t'- LO CO rH 05 rH 50 CM 05 IP- LO CO CM LO CM rH o o o o o o 00 tp- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM rH rH r-H rH CO O o o o o o o o

00 o tP rH 05 05 LO o co oo tP 50 o OO 50 tp- o 05 tP 50 00 ip- CM CM 00 o tP

CM 50 00 o 05 rH tp- 50 t"- 05 LO rH 05 rH o 50 50 o LO co t— LO 05 50 TP CM CM rH

r-H tP 05 50 CM o tP- LO CO rH 05 CM 50 CO o LO tP CM LO CM rH o o o o o o oo r- 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH o CO o o o o o o o

oo LO TP 05 50 LO fc— CO o CO CM 00 o t- CM rH co o CM 00 50 co 50 tP o rH LO

tP oo rH CO CM LO rH o rH co o LO CO LO tP O o co 05 LO oo 50 o 50 TP co CM rH

r-H tP o 50 CO o 00 50 tP CM o CM IP- CO o 00 50 tP CM LO CM rH rH o o o O o 00 t- t- 50 50 50 LO LO to LO TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH H o o o o o o o O o

r- o CM rH 05 o CO rH OO CM tP 05 05 O TP 00 LO LO rH rH o TP 00 o tp- CO CO t—

50 vH tP r— LO 05 LO TP TP tp- tP 05 IP- 05 00 CO co 50 CM tp- o r- o r— TP CO CM rH

rH to o 50 CO o OO 50 TP CM o CM tP- CO o OO 50 TP CO LO CO rH rH o o o o o 00 r— It-- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

50 TP o rH rH tP 00 LO o LO o 05 00 rH co 05 t- rH 05 CM CM TP TP o LO LO 00

oo CO tp- o 05 CM OO 00 rH 00 tP rH CM CM t— 50 iO oo rH OO rH t— to co CM rH

rH LO o c- CO rH oo 50 Tp co o CO 00 TP rH 00 50 TP co to co rH rH o o o o o 00 IP- t— 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO tP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

00 t— o co CO CM rH tP- LO rH 05 50 OO 00 CM 05 rH 00 TP rH 05 00 CO IP- 50 05

o LO 05 CO CM LO CM rH CM TP CM 00 LO 50 LO O o CM 00 o CM 05 rH t— LO CO CM rH CM LO o tp- TP rH 05 r— LO CO rH CO OO tP rH 05 LO CO 50 CO rH rH o o o o o oo tp- t— 50 50 50 LO LO LO to tp CO CM CM CM rH rH rH O o o o o o o o o

rH CM co tP LO 50 r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO 50 tp- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co TP LO 50 IP- OO 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

298-277 0-68—3 27
Table

13.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Htickel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=l)

cn3

<v O

03

0>

o>

Jh

bio

<1> P3

03

5h

Sho»&

03

LO

'P

o

'p

00

CO

LOCO

oCO

LOCM

oCM

00

LO

LO

s c o a>

t-H Sh -M

C/3

03 03 t-H 03 tH cd CO t-H t-H CM o 'p 00 'P 03 r-H on CO LO 03 "-P LO 00 CM

CM 03 LO CO o 00 CD 'p CM t— LO LO t— 03 CO CO o LO t-H 03 CO ^H ^H ^P 00 CO o 00 00 t"* c- 0- cd cd cd CO 'p CO CM t-H O o 03 03 00 'p o 00 CO 'P CM o 03 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- t- co CO

o r-H CO t-H 'P 03 CO 'p -p LO -p O LO CM r— 03 CO 00 CO o CO LO -p o CO o- CM ton CO 03 co CO O 00 co CM co co 00 o CO h- t-H CO CO t-H LO co 'p CO o co CM

00 00 r- co CO CO CO tP co CM t-H r-H o 03 03 00 p ^H 00 co 'p CM t-H 03 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- CO CO

o t-H CM LO o t— LO co r- CO CM t'- LO o CO o CM CO 03 CM CM 00 ”p CO r-H co

00 CO 03 CO CO ^H 00 CO 'p CM t- CO co 00 t-H p 00 CM CO CO r-H CO 'p 'p t- ^H ip CO

on 00 S'- t" r— CO CO CO CO 'p CO CM ^H t-H o 03 03 oo p t-H 00 CO "P CM t-H 03 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 r- IP t- tp ip CO CO

t-H CM LO 'P co r-H 00 t- tp 03 03 CO t—

H

03 LO IP LO L- CM CO 00 CM CO o 03 P O 00 CO 03 CO CO t-H 00 co 'p CM tp CO IP 00 t-H p a) CM L- p CM h- LO CD 00 CM 00 LO

00 00 t" t"- t'- CO CO CO CO 'p CO CM r-H r-H o 03 03 00 p t-H 00 CD P CM t-H 03 00 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 IP IP IP tP ip CD CD

CM P t^ CD 00 'CP t-H o O CM CO t-H CD CM LO CO CD CM CD CO 00 o 03 t'- o CD CM

00 co 03 CD co r-H 03 o- LO CO 00 0- 03 CM LO 03 CO 00 LO P 00 o- tp O LO O I"- a) 00 t— L- CD CD CD CD p co CM r-H t-H o 03 03 00 'CP rH a; CD 'CP CO t-H O 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 c- IP tp 0- ip ip CD

CO LO 00 00 o CD P CO CO LO 00 CD CO CM 03 CO t-H p o 00 tp p tp IP CD o 'CP oo CO 03 CD 'CP t-H 03 t" LO CO 00 00 O CM CD o 'CP 03 CD LO o 00 03 CM IP CM 03 00 a> t— p t— r- CD CD CD CD 'CP CO CM CM t-H O o 03 oo 'CP t—H 03 CD P CO T—

H

O 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 tp IP IP IP tp CD

'CP CD o 03 CM 00 CD LO CD 00 CM r-H 03 00 CD o 03 CM 03 03 o 03 'CP p 03 LO

00 CO o CD 'CP i—

H

03 LO CO 03 00 00 o CO t'- o LO 03 tp IP t—

H

O r-H ^p oo t-H oo 00 00 I'- t'- CD CD CD CD P CO CM CM t-H o o 03 00 'CP t-H 03 IP LO CO r-H o 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 tp tp 0- IT- o CD

'cp r-H o CO 03 CD 03 CO CO rH rH 03 CO CM CD CM 'CP CD LO o rH CM to LO CO

00 CO o t— 'CP rH 03 t— LO CO 03 00 03 t-H CO t-H LO O oo t- CM rH CM LO 03 LO CM

oo 00 00 t- r- CD CD CD CD CO CM cm rH o o 03 03 t—

H

03 LO CO ^H O 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 to to to CD

LO 00 CM ^H 'CP o 00 00 03 rH CD CD 'CP -cp CM f'- CD o O CO CO o rH CM 00 CD LO

OO CO o to 'CP CM 03 t'- LO 'CP 03 00 03 rH 'CP f'- ^H CD o 03 00 CO CM CO CD o CD CO

00 00 00 to O CD CD CD CD 'CP CO CM CM H o o 03 03 'CP rH 03 r- LO CO CM O 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 t- tp- t> t- t> CD

CD 03 CO CO CD CO t-H o T—

H

CO 03 O 03 o 03 'CP 'P LO t—

H

CD t- LO tr— 03 CD LO 'CP 00 CO O 'CP CM o 00 CD ^P 03 03 03 CM 'CP 00 CM CD t-H o 03 'CP CO 'CP t^ CM OO LO 00 00 00 r- o- CD CD CD 'CP CO CM CM t—

H

o O 03 03 LO r-H 03 LO CO CM o 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 C- t— IP- tr- t- C" CD

o ^p 'CP 00 LO CO CO rP CD CO 'p 'p LO 'P o O LO CM o 00 o 03 co LO CO CM CM

00 ^p o t- 'CP CM O 00 CD 'P o 03 o CM LO 03 CO t'- CM rH o CD 'P CD 03 'p O t^ 00 oo oo t- r- r- CD CD CD LO CO CO CM ^H o O 03 03 LO CM 03 t^ LO CO CM t-H 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 t— e- r- r- CD

rH CD CD o CD LO LO CD 00 CD 03 03 o o CD r- rH 03 o 03 CO CO 00 t-H 03 o o 00 'p O h- LO CM O 00 CD ^P O 03 o co CD 03 CO 00 CM CM rH t" CD t" t-H LO CM 03

00 oo 00 0- CD CD CD LO CO CO CM t-H o o 03 03 LO CM 03 LO 'p CM t-H 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 c— t~ r- CD

t-H CM CO 'p LO CD r- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'p LO CD t'- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'p LO CD t— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

28
Table

13.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=1)

O05

to00

co3

jn

o

CG

0)0)

S-. be

0)

r3

c• M

0)

Sh3+->3

S-H <D£

o> H

o00

LO

coC'-

LO

CD

oCD

toLO

oto

o a> t—i Jh

oo to 05 00 05 CO 05 c- to to CO 05 LO CM LO LO 05 oo CO to o 00 CO CO CO o CD o co CM 05 CO t-H 05 c- o r— co r- 05 t-H t- t-H co oo o to to 00 CM 00

00 00 t> c- CO ZD co CO to LO ’’Cf CM r-H o 05 05 oo r— CM 00 CO CO r-H 05 h- CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 oo OO t— r— t- CO CO co CO

to o oo co t-H CO 00 CM o CM LO 05 CO CO 00 00 CO CO CO OO CO CO LO co 05

CO t-H CO CO o t- 'd* CM o 00 t-H OO t- OO o CM to 05 CO to o CM OO t- 00 t-H to r-H 00 00 c- t- CO CO co CO to rjt CM r-H o o 05 OO r— t— CM 05 co CO t-H 05 00 CO to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 OO OO t- c- t- t- co co co CO

t- CM t-H CO to c- CM 00 co to 05 co 00 CO to o t-H co o o CM co CO r-H co t-H t- CO o e- LO CM o oo r-H 05 00 05 r-H "cr o- o r- CO to r-H o ^H 05

oo 00 c- c- 0- co co co co to rr CM t-H o o 05 00 00 t^ CM 05 CO CM o oo co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 OO e- t- CO co co

oo to CO 05 00 t-H CO CM r-H o LO o co LO t-H CO o o CM r-H t- o to CO CM 05

CO t-H r> CO o OO to co t-H 05 CM o 05 o CM to 00 CM co 05 LO t'- CO CO '-tr t— CM r00 00 h- CO co CO co to 'cr co ^H r-H O 05 oo oo CM 05 co CM o oo r- to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 It- t- t— t- t— co CO CO

o t- CO CM CM o t- LO LO t-H 00 LO co CO CO LO CM CO o t-H t- CM t- CO co CM o I— r-H [- t-H 00 CO CO t-H 05 co o o t-H CO CO 05 CO f— r-H t— 05 CO LO r- o to r-H 00 00 r- r- r- co CO co co to 'cr co CM r-H o 05 oo OO r— CO 05 CO CM o 05 r— CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- D— t- t— co CO co

r-H 05 00 "d1 LO oo CO o 05 05 t— LO rf LO co co CO *d co t— t-H 05 co CM o 'd t-H o r- t-H t-H 00 CO "Cf1 r=H 05 CO t-H r=H CM r— o 'd 00 CM 05 t-H oo OO o co oo *d 00 00 c— t'- t- CO CO CO CO LO 'd co CM t-H o 05 05 oo t— CO 05 t- 'd CM t-H 05 !- CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo t- t- t- t- r- co CO co

CO o t-H c— OO t-H t- 'd CO co CO CM CM "d LO d t- CO oo CO o o 05 r- co r—

H

05 05

r— CM 00 Tf t-H 05 CO 'd CM o 'd CM CM CO LO 00 r-H LO 05 'd r-H d o o CM CO o CO

00 OO t- r- r- CO CO CO CO CO 'd CO CM t-H o 05 05 oo IT- CO o c— LO CO r-H 05 00 co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 oo 00 t- t- It- t- co co CO

d CM CO O T—

H

d o 00 t- r— 05 05 o CO tO d 00 t- 05 05 05 t-H CM t-H t-H t— t— oo

t— CM 00 LO CM 05 t— d CM o d CM CO d CO 05 CM co o to CM CO CO co LO 00 CO 05

00 00 r— r— t— CO CO co co CO d CO CM r-H o 05 05 00 oo CO o t- to CO r-H 05 00 CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo oo It- It- t— t- CO CO CO

LO d LO CM CO t— CO t-H t-H T—

H

d co t— t-H d CO 00 OO r-H d e— t-H d LO CO co to

t*— CM 00 LO CM 05 t— to CO t-H LO co CO LO r— O CO t— CM t— d oo LO to c- r-H CD CM

00 00 r— I— r— CO co co CO co d co CM t-H o o 05 00 00 CO O r— to CO t-H o 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO t- o- t- t- t— CD CD

t— CD t— LO CD o r- LO LO o CM 05 CO co 00 oo CM 05 'cr o UO CD 05 r— 05 r-H t— CM 00 LO CM o t— LO CO t-H CD 'cr to 00 r-H 00 CO 00 CD o t— t— 05 CO oo to

oo 00 r— r— r— c- CD CD CD CD 'Cf co CM r-H o o 05 OO oo CO o oo to CO r-H o OO r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- c- t- t- CD CD

00 00 05 r— 05 CO o 00 00 OO to OO CM t— ,-H CM oo 05 CO CO t-H 05 LO 05 CM CM 'Cf oo

r— CM 00 to CM o 00 LO CO T—

H

CD 'Cf LO CD 05 CM LO 05 'ct* o 00 t-H 05 05 CM CD t-H Loo oo r— r- r— CD CD CD CD CO CM t-H o o 05 OO 00 o 00 LO CO CM O 05 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 00 t— t- t- t- t- CD CD

t-H CM CO -ct* LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM CO Tf to CD t- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM co ^cr to CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

29
Table

14-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-H

ticket

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=2)

UO

"p

o

Tp

00

CO

UOCO

m

.5

'os U

cn

<Das

sm

bJO <D 'O

.S

as

5m3

-M3

Sm

0)a,£

os H

oCO

UOOJ

o<M

00

UO

UO

3

c c

O OS t—

(

-*-> as

as r1

ia tp o rH © tp uo 00 a o OJ la o uo rH © a UO a OJ as uo 00 as tp ta UO © 00 at ta Ol a CO as uo © uO ta rH on uo tp CO CO 00 uo TP as O Tp rH rH OJ

ta © to UO tp tp CO CO OJ OJ as a U0 tp OJ rH o as 00 o uo rH ta UO OJ o 00 CD

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta ta © CD uo uo uo uo tp TP

rH tp o as tp CD rH o rH uo CD rH tp o tp rH 00 CO uo r— OJ O 00 uo as rH CD o CD CD as OJ a OJ 00 TP o CD CD 00 CO as ta to uo uo o 00 la OJ CO ta uo TP CD

ia CD to uo tP TP CO CO CO OJ as a uo Tp OJ rH o as 00 rH uo rH 00 uo OJ o 00 CD

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta la ta CD CD uo uo uo uo Tp tP

OJ uo OJ o CD 00 CO OJ TP o uo as CD o a TP as OJ CD OJ H as ta rH "CP as CO

CD CD as CO ta OJ 00 tp o CD 00 CD 00 CO o ia CD uo CD rH as 00 CO TP as CD uo ta a CD uo to tp 'CP CO CO CO OJ as O- uo 'CP CO rH o as 00 rH uo r-1 00 uo OJ O 00 CD

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta ta CD CD uo uo uo uo Tp TP

tP a tp CO as rH l> CD r— rH UO OJ CD CO oo CD CO as OJ as r- f'- CD UO as OJ 00 OJ

CD CD as CO CO 00 tp o ta 00 ta as TP o 00 a CD a OJ o as UO CD o 00 a as a CD uo UO 'CP TP CO CO CO OJ as a uo 'CP CO rH o as 00 rH CD rH 00 UO CO o 00 CD

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 ta ta to- CD CD UO UO uo uo Tp 'CP

CD o a a CO CD OJ rH CO ta CO OJ a CD rH o 00 uo 00 o rH OJ 'CP CO as OJ oo CO

CD as CO 00 CO as uo rH r- as 00 o UO OJ o 00 oo 00 uo CO OJ 00 as CO rH o OJ h- CD UO UO TP tp CO CO CO OJ as a CD 'CP CO OJ o as 00 rH CD OJ 00 uo CO i—

H

as la as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta ta CD CD UO uo uo uo 'CP 'CP

00 CO rH o 00 o CD as CO rH rH 00 00 tP CO CO o TP o tP la O o la rH 00 CO

CD a o TP 00 TP as uo rH 00 as as rH CD CO rH o o o la lO 'P rH Ol CD 'p CO uo

0- CD CD UO 'CP 'CP CO CO CO OJ o a CD TP CO OJ rH o as rH CD OJ as CD CO rH as a as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 OO oo 00 00 00 0- ta CD CD uo LO u0 uo 'p 'p

as UO tP tP OJ tP rH rH tP as as o 00 © © © © 'p © © LO rH LO © 'p © © rH CD a O 'P as 'P o CD OJ 00 © © OJ la tP OJ rH rH rH 00 la a co tp © © © 00 a CD CD U0 'CP tP 'p CO CO OJ as 00 © "CP CO OJ rH © © rH © OJ © © CO rH © ta as as as as as as as as as as © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 la ta © © © © © © 'p 'P

© © to © CO © CO CO © rH OJ TP OJ TP OJ OJ OJ © © a tP rH © a © © a CO a a © TP © TP © © OJ © rH © CO 00 © CO OJ OJ OJ © 00 00 tP © © 00 a © a © © © TP TP TP CO CO OJ © 00 © tP CO OJ rH © © rH © OJ © © tP rH © la © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta © © © © © © TP TP

rH 00 a 00 © © © © © TP © © 00 © 00 © © 00 CO 00 a TP © OJ © © CO © ta h- © TP © TP © © OJ © rH © CO © © CO CO OJ CO © © © © a OJ © © © a © © © TP TP TP CO CO OJ © 00 © TP CO OJ rH © © OJ © OJ © © TP rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 la ta © © © © © © TP TP

CO © © rH © CO © rH TP © tP 00 00 rH © rH OJ OJ ta © ta © CO © © rH © © a oo rH © © © rH ta CO © OJ rH tP © a © TP TP tP OJ rH rH 00 © TP OJ rH CO a © © © tP TP tP CO CO OJ © 00 © L(0 CO OJ rH © © OJ a CO © © tP OJ © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta © © © © © © © TP

TP CO CO TP CO ta tP © © TP © © ta © © CO © tP © CO © ta to © © © © rH ta 00 rH © © © rH a CO © co OJ © rH 00 © © to © TP CO CO © rH © tP TP © a © © © to tP tP CO CO CO © 00 © © CO OJ rH © © OJ a CO © a tP OJ © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta © © © © © © © tP

© © © a © © 00 © CO © r— CO © © rH tP © a CO © © a © OJ Ol © © © a 00 rH © © © rH a tP © CO CO © OJ © a © © la © © © Ol tP © ta © 00 a © © © © TP TP co CO co © 00 © © CO OJ rH © © OJ a co © a TP Ol © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ta ta © © © © © © © TP

rH Ol CO Tp © © a 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH Ol CO TP uo © a 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH Ol CO Tp uo © a 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

30
Table

14-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=2)

Oo

LO

os

oOS

LO00

<x> O

<D

CDU

bJO

'‘O

<U

Sh3-t-J

ccS %-ZDA

s

zd

o00

LO

totrlO

CO

©CO

LO

LO

oLO

I

rD

.y ti c e o a> M Sh -Mm

as as CO ZD LO o o CO o as LO f co LO as F 00 o F t— co F co 00 CM o as

CM r-H CO ZD o LO o LO r-H ZD f o o CO oo F CM o o 00 r—

H

r-H o co O as as

L- ZD LO f f CO co CM CM r-H oo co f CM o as 00 r~- co t— CM t" F r-H 00 CO co r-H as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 OO oo t- t— CO co LO LO LO F F F F

CO F rH CM CM 00 oo CM as as 00 o LO CO CO r-H c- co co co CO LO LO OO r-H co F F co CM F t- r-H LO o CO r—

1

t- LO CM CM LO o f co CM r-H LO r-H LO F 00 F CO F t~ CO LO F F co co CM CM r-H 00 CO F CM as oo t- CO 00 CM oo F r-H oo co F CM

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 OO 00 00 t- c— t- c- CO co LO LO LO F F F F

co 00 r- 00 as LO CO o oo 00 r-H LO CM F co CM as co o OO CM F 00 CO r— t" CO

co CM F t- r-H co r-H h- CM 00 r~- CO F CM as co LO LO F 00 LO as 00 CM 00 tr— 00

r~- CO LO F F co co CM CM r-H 00 co F CM r-H as 00 t— co oo CM 00 F r-H as CO F CM

as as as as as as as as as as OO OO OO 00 00 t- t— t- t- CO co LO LO LO F F F F

as CM CM F LO CM co 00 CO r~- co o 00 CM co CO r-H as F co r-H 00 CM 00 CO as as as co CO LO 00 CM CM co as oo LO LO as F r-H as t- CM 00 CO CM CO CM r-H CM

CO LO F F CO CO CM CM r-H oo co F CM r=H o 00 r- co 00 CO oo LO CM as t- LO CO

as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 00 t- c— t- co CO LO LO LO F F F F

CM t- r- o r-H as r-H CO LO LO LO 'CF -cF o F CO CM r-H CO 'F 'CF as co CM as as O F co LO as co t- co oo F o as co t- r-H co CO r-H o as o LO CM co co O co LO r—

r-- co LO F F co CO CM CM CM 00 co F CO r-H o as 00 CO as CO as LO CM o C- LO co

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t- c- c— co CO LO LO LO LO 'CF F F

'F o r-H LO LO 00 F co 'F CO 00 as o- CO CM CO CM as F CO 00 'F CO o 1- as as F 'F CO as co oo co as LO r-H o E- 00 CM oo LO CO CM r=H co OO LO o o 'F o as o r- co LO F F CO co CM CM CM as co 'F CO r-H o as 00 t- as CO as CO CO o oo LO F as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 OO r- t- t- co CO LO LO LO LO 'F "F F

t- 'F CO r-H co CM LO r-H o CM t- r-H 'F CO o r-H CM CM o r-H CO r-H as as e- LO 00

'F 'F CO o 'F as F o co CM r-H as o 'F o r— LO 'F 'F CO r-H as co co ^F CO F t— CO LO LO 'F co CO CO CM CM as CO LO CO CM o as 00 t- as 'F as co co o 00 CO 'F as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 OO t— t- E- CO CO LO LO LO LO 'F 'F F

O oo o co as 00 r-H 00 oo o 00 F as as tr- as r-H CM r-H t— co CO CO F CO CM F CO

LO F o F as LO o co co CM o r-H LO r-H 00 t- CO CO 00 F CM t— t- r-H 00 OO

t— CO »o LO F co co co CM CM as t- LO co CM o as 00 t- as F o co CO r-H 00 co F as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 OO 00 oo 00 t- t" t'- co co CO LO LO LO F F F

CM r-H LO r-H F F 00 LO LO oo co CM F CO co o CM r=H CO LO F CO 00 00 00 o CM LO LO r-H LO o LO r-H CO co r-H CO t— CO o as 00 00 r-H C

-— LO O O F r-H r-H CM

co LO LO F F co co CM CM as LO CO CM r-H as 00 o F O F r-H as t- LO as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- t- t- t- CO CO LO LO LO F F F

LO LO as LO o o F r-H CM F 00 00 co as as CO o o t— CO F 00 r-H CM CM CO 00

LO LO r-H CO t—

H

co CM 00 F F CM F oo F CM o o o CO o a) CO F OO LO F LO

co LO LO F F co CO CM CM as t" LO CO CM r-H o as oo o LO o t- F r-H as t— LO

as as as as as as as as as as 00 OO 00 00 00 00 oo t~- CO CO LO LO LO F F F

h- 00 co o LO LO o 00 as CM oo as as co LO o LO oo as CM ^H F as F co t- r-H CO

LO LO oo CM CO r-H o- CM oo LO LO co LO o co F CM r-H r-H CO CO r-H co r-H 00 00 as

t'* co LO LO F F CO CO CM CM as t— LO F CM ^H o as oo o LO r-H c- F CM as E— LO as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- co co LO LO LO F F F

^H CM co F LO co t" oo as o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o O o o o o o ^H CM CO F LO ZD 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o o o O o o o o o © © © © © © © © © r-H CM co F LO ZD 00 © © o o o O o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

31
Table

15-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—

Debye-H

llckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z_

=3)

LO

'T

o"tr

00

CO

LOCO

tn

'53

”0; O

cn

<v0) tbJO 0)

oCO

lO

01

c

rl3

3

a;a-£

<u

oCM

00

LO

10

o

bfl c c

o a; I—( Si

+->

rH to to 10 LO CO 00 00 rH 00 at 10 to CM 'tT 10 rH as 00 CO as 'tr to 'tr CM to 0 tr- 'r as 00 as r—H 'tr r— r-H to 0 as 00 CO CM CO to r-H to co to 0 H r-H 00 O LO -tr 'tr to 'tr CO CM CM r-H 0 0 as as ^r r-H as lr- lO CO cm 0 as as CO 00 ^r 0 a) LO CO r-H as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 c- t— t- tr- tr- t— to LO LO 'T tT 'tr CO CO CO CO

'tr r-H CM rH CM rH to to 0 00 uo r-H CO rH 'tr to CO CM CM CM 0 to as 00 to 0 'tT r-H Tf 0 as 0 CM LO 00 CM t— rH 0 0 10 ttr lO 00 CO as to as 'tr ^r -tr r-H CO as 0- 00

to 10 CO CO CM r-H 0 O as as LO CM as t— LO CO CM 0 as as CO 00 'tr rH 00 LO co r-H as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 lr- tr- tr— tr- lr- tr- to 10 LO 'tr -tr tt CO CO co co

to CM 'tr ^r lo 'tr as 0 'tr CM 0 as 00 rH 'tT r-H r-H rH CO CM as CM CM as tr tr- LO

'T O as 0 CM LO 00 co r- CM 0 LO •tr to as •tr 0 c- 0 LO LO to CO 'tr 0 00 as

to tO CO CO CM rH 0 0 as as lO CM as t— LO co CM rH as 0 CO 00 'T r-H 00 to CO rH as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tr- t- t- tr- tr- c— to to LO 'tr 'tT Tf co CO CO co

tr— LO r— r- as 00 'tr iO as t^ t— LO as 00 CO to •tr 'tr as 0 00 CM r-H as CO r— •tr

•tr 0 as 0 CM LO as CO r- CM rH r-H to LO t- 0 LO rH 00 r-H r— t^ 00 LO to CM 0 r-H to LO co co CM r-H 0 0 as as LO CM as t^ LO •tr CM r-H as 0 co 00 rf rH 00 to 'tr CM

as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tr- tr— t- tr- tr— tr- to to LO 'tr tT CO CO CO CO

0 as CM CO LO LO CM co 00 to as as LO to rH 10 LO to to as 00 co co r-H LO as to

lO 0 O rH CO to O ^r 00 CO CM CM 00 r- as CM t- CO 0 'tr as 0 r-H 00 0 LO CO 'tr to 10 '* co CM rH r-H 0 as as LO CM as 1- LO 'T CM r-H 0 0 co os LO r-H as to 'tr CM as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 c- tr- t- t- C- tr- t- to LO tr 'tr 'tr co co co CO

CO co r- as r-H CM as 0 to 'tr 0 CO O CM as 'tr 'tr LO r-H 00 co co CM to 0 rLO r—H 0 r-H 'tr t- 0 LO as 'tr 'tr O as 0 'tr as LO CM r- CM co 'tr r-H CO 00 tr- t~- to LO 'tr co CM rH r—H O as as LO CM O tr- to 'tr CM r-H 0 0 'tr as LO CM as to 'tr CM

as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 0O 00 t- tr- tr- tr- t- tr- to LO 'tr 'tr 'tr CO CO CO CO

to tr- CM 't c- 00 to r- co CM ^H LO 00 LO rH CM 'tr tr- to 'tr to CM co ^H to as to

LO r-H r-H CM 'tr tr- r—H LO 0 LO LO LO r-H 0 CM to r-H tr- 'tr as LO to t- 'tr to r-H as 0 to LO 'tr CO CM r-H r—H O 0 as LO CM 0 00 to 'tr CO r-H 0 0 'tr as LO CM as r- 'tr co

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tr- C- tr- t- c- tr- to LO 'tr 'tr co co co CO

r— as 'tr to 0 r-H 00 0 to to to rH 0 't CM as 0 CM LO to LO tr- 'tr LO co 00 CM 00

LO r—H r-H CM LO 00 r-H to 0 LO LO to CM r-H CO to CM 00 LO 0 to t— 00 LO t— CM rH rH to LO 'tr CO CM r-H r-H 0 0 as LO CM O 00 to ^r CO r—H O rH 'tr as LO CM as t— LO CO as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 c- tr- t— tr- t— tr- to LO 'T 'tr 'tr co CO CO CO

as rH to as co LO CM LO r-H 0 CM 00 00 CO CM as O CO to 0 0 co 0 CM O LO 00 LO

LO CM r-H CM LO 00 CM to r-H to to to CM CM 'tr L— co as to CM 00 as 0 t— as 'T CM co

to LO ^r CO CM rH r-H 0 0 as LO CM O 00 to 'tr CO r-H 0 rH 'tr as to CM as C- LO CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- tr- tr- to LO 'tr 'tr 'T co CO CO CO

rH 'tr rH 'tr 00 0 as rH 00 r— CM 0 CM t— t— LO tr- r—H LO CM LO as t— as 00 co to CO

to CM CM co LO as CM r— rH to t— 00 'tr co LO as 'tr rH 00 'tr O rH CM as t— LO to

to LO 'tr CO CM r-H r-H 0 0 as LO CM 0 00 to 'tr co CM 0 H LO 0 to CM 0 t— LO CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— t— t— IT- to LO LO 'Tl 'tr 'tr CO CO CO

'tr 00 LO as co to LO 00 ^r LO r-H rH 'tr rH CM rH tr 00 CM 'tr as LO CO LO LO as CO as

to CM CM co to as CO t— CM t— 00 as LO LO t— r-H to CM O to CM ^r LO CM 'tr as 00 00

to LO 'tr CO CM r-H rH 0 O as LO CM O OO to lO CO CM r-H r-H LO 0 to CO 0 t— LO CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- c— tr- t— to LO LO 'tr 'tr 'T CO CO CO

to rH as co 00 CM 0 'tr r-H r-H 0 CM t— LO to to 0 LO 0 LO CM as 00 r-H 0 to as LO

to co CM 'tr to O 'tr 00 co 00 as O to to 00 CM 00 'tr CM 00 LO to t— LO t— CM 0 rH

to lO ^r CO CM CM r-H 0 0 as LO CO 0 00 to LO CO CM r-H rH LO 0 to co 0 00 to 'tr as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 t— tr- t— tr- [- tr- to LO LO 'T 'tr 'tr CO CO co

r-H CM CO -tr iO to t— 00 as 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r-H CM co 'tr 10 to t— 00 as 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r—H CM CO 'tr LO to t— 00 as 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 r-H

32
Table

15.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Dehye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

w

"wf q3 O

rJl 0)Of

Sh

bJO a> T3

a>

-t-> c3

Sha;a

£

<D

o00

LO

Eot—

LO

CO

oZD

LO

LO

OLO

-C

.£ 'So c c

o a> KH Sh

-t->

C

C

h- t CM O rH rH 00 rH 00 05 05 t—

H

00 LO O ZD O ZD CM O CO 00 LO rH 05 rH 05 co rH rH OJ t ZD 0 CO r— t-H 00 0 t— OO CM ZD <M OO O 05 00 ZD 01 O 01

LO co 0-1 rH O 05 05 00 CO 05 L- 't CM O 05 t— ZD uO 05 CO 05 ZD CO rH 05 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- ZD ZD ZD LO 't 't CO CO CO CO CM <M

0-1 rH O 05 rH 0-1 0 't Ol co t- "t CO rH 00 co rH 0 05 t— LO *t 05 Tt 0 CO CO 'St O 0.1 rH CO LO 00 rH LO 05 CO 0 CO 0 05 rH LO 0 LO CM 't CO CM 05 rH co LO co

ZD 't CO 01 rH 0 05 05 OO CO 0 r- 10 CM rH 05 00 CO co 05 't O co 't rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO OO 00 00 00 t— ZD CO co LO *t 'St 't CO co co CM CM

CO 00 00 00 rH co rH co 't LO 'St co LO LO rH 0 rH LO co E~* CM t- 't 05 co co O St CM CM 'Ct CO 05 CM CO 0 LO CM LO CM CM "t 00 CO 05 co 00 c- E- co LO 0 05 0 CO CO CM rH 0 05 05 00 00 CO 0 LO CO rH 05 00 co co 05 'St O t— st CM 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- r- t- co CO co LO St 't 't CO CO CO CM CM

rH 'St LO co O CO CM E- 0 CO LO 05 rH CM CO 0 0 CM CM co 05 'St 0 co CM r— 00

rH LO CO co LO E- O CO E- CM e~ 't C" LO LO rH ZD CM O CM rH rH 00 05 LO co 't co st CO CM T-H 0 O 05 00 00 CO 0 c— LO CO rH 0 00 E- r— O LO rH t— 't CM 0 00

05 05 <05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- t— e- t- CO CO LO LO 't 't co CO CO co CM

LO O CM LO 05 CO CO 05 05 CM 05 LO rH LO t- 0 OO 0 CM 05 LO 05 CD CM 00 CO 05 05

rH co 't 't LO 00 rH 'St 00 CO 00 CD 0 E- t'* 0 co 05 LO CO CD LO LO CM CO 05 t" 00

CO 'St CO CM rH 0 0 05 00 00 CO 0 00 LO CO CM 0 00 E— E— O LO rH OO LO CM 0 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 e~ E— e- E- e- CD CD LO LO 't 't CO co co CO CM

05 CD 05 CO OO CM CO O O 't LO 't CM 00 CM LO LO 00 rH CO co 05 CD CM OO CO 00 00

rH CD 't LO CD 05 CM CD O 't 0 00 CM 05 O CM CD rH 00 E- 0 05 05 CD e— CO rH CM

CD 't co CM rH 0 O 05 05 00 t 0 00 LO 't CM O 05 e- E- rH LO rH 00 LO CO rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 00 00 E- E~ E- E~ CD CD LO LO -st *t CO CO CO CO CM

CO rH CD O t'- CM CO 0 rH CD rH CM CM rH CD rH rH LO 05 E- 0 E- LO rH 00 CO E- t—

CM e- LO CD E- O CO e- rH LO CM O 't CM CM LO 05 t O O 'St co co 0 rH E- LO CD

CD 't CO CM rH rH 0 05 05 OO rH OO CD 't CM O 05 00 00 r-H CD CM 05 CD CO rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- t— C- E— e— CD CD LO LO 't 'St CO CO co CO CM

E- CD CO OO LO rH CO 0 CM e- CD 0 CM CM 05 LO E— rH e~ O LO 't CO O CD rH CD 't CM E- CD CD 00 rH 't 00 CM CD CO CM CD 't Tf E- rH e- co 't E~- E- 't LO rH 05 0 CD 't co CM rH rH 0 05 05 OO 't rH OO CD rt CM rH 05 00 00 rH CD CM 05 CD 't rH 0

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 t" e~ E— t- e- CD CD LO LO 't 't CO CO co co CO

rH CM 05 LO CO 05 CM O CM 00 rH e- CM CO rH 00 rH e- CO CM 0 O 0 't 05 CO rH CO 00 CD e- 05 rH LO 05 CO 10 CO 00 CD t- 05 't 05 CD E- rH rH rH 05 Tt CO 't CD 't CO CM rH rH O 05 05 00 't rH 00 CD 't CM rH 05 OO 00 CM co 05 CD 't CM 0 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 E- E- e~ E- e- CD CD LO LO 't 't CO CO CO CO CO

't LO CM O OO rH O CM OO LO 'St 0 CO CO rH LO CM 05 CO 'St CD CD 't rH LO 05 co OO t— oc; O CM CD O >st OO CD LO 0 00 05 CM CD CM OO O "t 't 't co 00 CD t~- CD 't CO CM CM rH O O 05 00 't rH 05 CD 't co rH O OO 05 CM CO O 't CM 0 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 OO 00 t— t- t— t- tr— CD LO LO 't 't "^t CO CO co CO

00 CM rH 05 00 ZD O 05 CM 05 05 0 00 co t 't 05 CD st *t tr- rH CM 0 t>* t-H LO co

co 05 00 00 O CO c— O LO 05 rH 0 rH 't 00 't H CO L'- 00 00 LO CD CM 0 rH

CD 't co CM CM 1-H 0 O 05 00 't rH 05 iO CO rH O 05 05 CM t- CO 0 tr- LO CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- t- t— t- t- CD LO LO 't 't 't CO CO CO co

rH CM CO 't 10 CD t'- 00 05 0 0 O 0 0 0 O O O O 0 O 0 O O O O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O O 0 0 t-H CM CO Tt LO CD t— OO 05 O 0 O 0 O O O O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O O O O rH CM CO 'St LO CD t— 00 05 0

0 O 0 0 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O O O O 0 O 0 O O O O 0 0 rH

33
Table

16-

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Htlckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

to

"FF

o'FF

00CO

uoCO

a> O

cn

a>

<D

Jh

bJO a> 'a

a>

Sio+->cS

ai©

a>

oCO

lO04

o04

00

to

LO

.y ti c c

o a> i—l Sh

'ff "FT O r—

(

t> uo o 04 o 04 rH t- O’ lO LO rH 50 00 04 05 05 CO CO o 'ff 05 0- rH

04 CO 05 50 r- 05 rH c— 'FF LO 'ff 00 LO LO 50 05 'FF r-H 05 r— 50 CO LO H rH 'ff LO CO rH o 05 00 r- 50 LO o 50 CO o 00 50 ^f 04 rH o 04 CO o t— LO CO H

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0— t- 50 50 50 50 50 LO 'fF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

05 o 00 05 50 'FF r-H CO r-H 'FF 00 50 00 0- 05 50 CO LO O rH CO 'FF t^- 04 05 04

04 'FF 05 h- h- 00 o 04 LO 00 »o l-'- 50 o 0- h- 05 04 O’ »o CO o 05 50 00 LO 'fF 0-

LO CO r-H o 05 00 00 h- 50 LO o 50 CO r-H 00 50 ^f CO rH o CO 00 CO o t— LO CO r-H 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 o- to- 50 50 50 50 50 LO 'ff CO co CO 04 04 04 04

o 04 O CO O 00 LO 00 50 05 'FF CO 50 50 05 50 CO LO rH 'fF 50 o o C- © 'fF r-H tF CO 'FF o 00 00 00 o 04 LO 00 50 00 c- r-H 'JO 00 O CO 00 50 'FF 04 r-H h- © © © 00

LO CO 04 o 05 00 00 50 LO o 50 CO r—

H

00 50 LO CO rH o CO oo tF o 00 LO CO r-H 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> 50 50 50 50 50 LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

CO © >o LO 'FF r-H "FF CO © CO "FF 00 © CO r-H 00 r-H I-'- 04 LO © © r" © CO © 04

CO 'FF © 00 00 © r-H CO © © 1"- © 00 04 © © r-H LO © OO © 'fF CO © r-H 00 t— © LO CO 04 © © 00 00 tc- © LO © © CO rH © h- LO CO H © CO 00 'FF © 00 LO CO 04 © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t'- © © © © © LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

r-H r-H LO CO CO © 'FF CO r~- oo 04 oo © LO ^F 04 © 04 04 t'- 04 04 00 © 'FF © r-H CO LO r-H © © © 04 ^F © 00 r-H © LO 04 04 'FF e- 04 r-H © t’ © 04 LO r-H © CO

LO CO 04 © © © 00 r— © © © 0- 'F r-H © r- LO CO 04 r-H CO OO 'fF rH oo © 'FF 04 © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c~ t- © © © © © LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

© © t"* 04 r-H 04 © TF 'F 00 co 00 © © © © LO © O’ r-H c- CO 04 © © CO 00 © tF LO r-H © © rH co LO 00 rH © 04 04 C— 'F 'FF © © 'FF 'fF 04 © © LO oo ^F co LO

LO CO 04 rH © © 00 l'- © © rH l'- 'FF rH © O'- LO tF 04 r-H 'F © 'fF H 00 © 'F Ol © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- tr- t- © © © © © LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

"FF r-H CO © © © 00 CO 'FF 00 © 'F 'F © © O'- co rH © © 04 04 00 © rH © © 'fF © 04 © © Ol CO © © 04 rH ^F 'F 00 © © oo 04 © LO CO 04 00 © © 00

LO co 04 rH © © 00 0- © © rH ^F rH © 0- LO ^F 04 rH 'F © LO rH © © 'F 04 © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- t— © © © © © LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

© CO © 04 04 co 04 00 04 04 rH 04 LO © 04 rH © 00 LO 'fF © rH CO t—

FT © 04 rH rH 04 'fF © © CO 04 LO LO © O'- O'- © CO 00 00 © "FF CO © 04 00 c- © LO CO Ol rH © © 00 o- © © rH 'F rH © t'~ LO 'fF 04 rH 'F © LO 04 © © 'FF Ol © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— c- t>- © © © © © LO 'fF CO co CO 04 04 04 04

00 © © © © 00 CO CO 00 © © rH 00 © 00 © LO "FF © LO rH rH c- 00 © CO CO

rt © 04 rH rH 04 rF t'- © CO CO © © © 00 00 © ^F © © 00 © LO rH CO © © rH LO CO 04 rH © © 00 © rH t— ^F 04 © © 'FF 04 rH 'FF © LO 04 © © 'FF CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © LO 'fF co CO CO 04 04 04 04

rH rH LO 04 'FF LO LO rH 04 00 04 LO 00 © to 00 © L'- © rH 04 © © LO LO © © 00

LO r- CO 04 Ol CO LO 00 rH TF 'FF t— IF~ 04 © © CO © rH 04 rH 00 'fF © 04 Ol CO

LO co 04 rH © © 00 t'- r- © rH r- 'FF Ol © oo © rF co 04 LO © LO 04 © t- LO CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © LO 'FF CO CO CO 04 04 04 04

'fF LO © 00 © CO CO © rH LO © 'FF CO CO tF— © t— © 00 © © rH rH 04 LO CO

lO 'fF 04 CO 'fF © 00 04 LO LO 00 © 'fF 04 04 LO 00 CO 'FF CO rH © © LO 'fF © LO CO 04 rH © © 00 t— C'- © rH 'FF 04 © 00 © 'FF CO 04 LO © © 04 © C'- LO CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © LO 'FF 'fF co CO 04 04 04 04

t— © LO 'FF © rH r— © LO © CO © © rH © © r- © CO 04 04 t- t— © LO 'fF CO co LO © 04 © © © © LO 'fF 'FF © © LO © 'fF CO © rH © 00

LO co 04 rH © © 00 © rH 00 LO 04 © 00 © LO CO Ol LO © © 04 © LO CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t^- tr- © © © © LO 'FF 'fF CO CO CO 04 04 04

rH 04 CO 'fF LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 co 'fF LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO 'FF LO © O’ 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

34

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CO CO co o LO CM 00 03 03 I'- ^F 'F r- *F tr- OO t-H t-H CO 03 LO co r-H r- rH t- t- co

co LO 03 CO 'F F F CO oo o 03 o co 00 co t—

H

03 ft t— O CO co CO o 'F t-H 03 CO

CM o 03 OO r— CO LO 'F 'F 00 -F o tr- lO CO r-H 03 c— CO OO co 03 CO CO t-H 03 tr- 03 03 03 oo 00 00 00 oo oo 00 tr— tr- t— co CO CO CO LO LO 'F CO co 03 03 03 03 t-H t-H

03 03 -F 03 00 co F 00 03 LO r— t-H t^ CO t-H 'F 00 03 LO co o CM LO O co OO co ^H

tr- CO O r— LO LO CO t— 03 CM *f CO 03 T—

H

t— LO LO r— t-H F t-H oo r— LO oo LO CO o 'F 03 t-H 03 00 r— CO LO 'F 00 F o 00 LO CO t-H 03 00 co 03 CO 03 co co t-H 03 00

03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- [- tr- CO CO co CO LO LO 'F CO co CM CM CM cm t-H

00 o F f t-H o 00 'F LO CM 03 t- co tr- CO t^ co LO CM I

s* 'F LO 00 CM CO t— -F trtr- tr- t-H oo r— tr- r- 03 ^H 'F CO LO CM -F o oo 03 t-H LO 00 LO CM t-H 03 CM 03 o CO

'F CM t—

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03 oo co LO LO 'F oo 'F t-H oo CO CO t-H o 00 CO 03 'F o CO 'F T—

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03 03 03 oo 00 OO 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- CO CO CO CO CO LO "F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H

F 00 F LO CO CO co 03 t-H 00 t-H CM 'F co LO o r—H 00 03 CO r— O CO CO CO CM 'F oo r— CM 03 OO 00 03 o CO LO 03 OO LO t- CO CM CM LO 00 CM 03 co co CO CO CO F r—

'F CM t-H 03 00 r- CO co LO "F 00 'F t-H oo CO F CM o 00 tr- 03 'F o r- 'F CM O 00

03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 oo oo C- tr- tr- CO CO CO CO CO LO F CO co CO CM CM CM CM t-H

o CO CO co LO CO CO CO co 'F CM t— t-H co co CO o LO 'CF 03 00 03 ^H CO CM 'CF 03 03

03 00 CO o 03 03 o CM •F t- t-H O oo o CO LO CO oo CM co CO O o t'- o t— r— o 'F CM t-H o 00 tr- r- CO LO 'F 03 LO t-H 03 co ^F CM o 03 tr- o LO t-H r- LO CM o 03

03 03 03 03 oo OO oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- co CO CO CO co LO 'F 'CF co CO CM CM CM CM

LO 'cF CM CO CO 03 o tr- t-H 03 CO o r- 'F LO F CO oo 00 r— OO 03 t-H CM o t-H LO 'F

03 03 'cF t-H o o CM CO co 00 co CO o CO 03 00 03 t-H LO o K— “F 'F t-H 'F t—

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t-H 'F

'CF CM t-H o 03 oo r- CO LO 'CF 03 LO CM 03 co 'F CM v—

H

03 00 o LO t-H 00 LO CO t-H 03

03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tr— t- tr- co CO CO co CO LO 'F 'F co CO CM CM CM cm t-H

t-H t-H v-H CO tr- t-H CM t-H LO 'F CM CO CM t-H •F 'F 'F o r-H LO tr- 03 © t-H 00 00 © oo o o LO CM t-H cm CO LO [- o LO LO CO CO CM t-H CM LO 03 'F t-H 00 00 LO r— 'F LO t—

LO CO t-H O 03 00 t— CO LO LO 03 LO CM 03 t— LO CO t-H 03 00 t-H LO t-H OO LO CO © 03 03 03 03 OO 00 oo oo 00 oo tr- tr- C- CO CO CO CO co LO 'F 'F co CO CM CM CM CM

© 00 © © OO CM LO 'F © © t-H LO tr- tr- CM CO 'F CM CO CM LO t'- 00 00 LO CO LO CM © © LO CO CM co 'F © OO T—

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tr- tr- LO OO LO 'F LO OO CM 00 LO CM t-H 00 t-H 00 00 t-H LO CO t-H © © 00 t- © LO LO © LO CM © tr— LO CO t-H © 00 t-H © cm oo © CO t-H © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- © © © © © © 'F 'F CO CO CM CM CM cm CM

t-H LO t— LO OO CO tr— tr- CM CM © tr- © CO © t-H CO CM 'F 00 co LO © LO t-H 00 © LO

t-H t-H © F CO 'F LO t- © CO © © 00 t-H tr- t— oo t-H LO t-H © © LO CM LO r-H r-H 'F LO co t-H © © 00 tr- © © LO © LO CM © tr- LO CO cm © © t-H © CM © © 'F cm © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t— © © © © © 'F 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

LO r-H LO 'F OO 'F 00 © LO © tr- tr- CO ih- LO © CM ^H 'F CM © CM CM r-H © CO CM 00

t-H CM tr- LO 'F LO © oo t=H 'F © t-H © CO © © t-H 'F 00 LO CM © © © 00 LO LO rLO CO t-H © © OO tr- © © LO © © CO © oo LO 'F CM © © CM tr- CM © © 'F CM © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 oo t— tr- tr- © © © © © 'F 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

© 00 CO co 00 LO © t-H 00 © LO 00 © CM ^H © © © "F r- LO 00 oo © t-H r— LO © CM CM 00 © LO © r— © CM LO CM CO CM © CO CM 'F [— t-H 00 © co CM © CM 00 oo ^H LO CO t-H © © 00 t— r— © LO © © CO © 00 © F CM t-H © CM CO © r- •F CM ^H © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- © © © © © 'F 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

t-H CM CO 'F LO © h- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO 'F LO © tr- oo © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO 'F LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H

35
Table

17.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=6)

to

oTP

00

CO

LO

CO

in

"in

'qj O

in

OJ0>

5i

bX)

<x> C

0>34->S3

5h<Da.£

oCO

to

CO

oCO

00

to

to

X

.a W)

sc c O 0) HH Si

+-> in

to 00 rH o CO o rH CO rH so rH o 00 CO SO Tp o 00 Tp so 05 t- o 00 to tP LO rH 05 rH rH TP 05 SO tp CO CO CO rH o 05 so I— CO o 05 rH LO rH rH to SO Tp SO rH 05

CO o 00 so TP CO CO rH o 05 CO c- CO 05 so TP CO 05 00 to 00 CO 05 so Tp CO rH 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- SO so to LO to to tp tp CO CO CO r-H rH rH rH rH o

rH so rH rH to TP SO t— t— CO CO to LO CO SO to CO o SO o CO 05 o so rH 05 00 CO o CO CO LO o e- to Tp Tp LO CO CO CO 05 o to CO CO tP 05 LO TP 00 05 t- 00 CO rH

CO o 00 so to CO CO rH O 05 CO r— CO 05 tp CO o CO LO 00 CO 05 so Tp CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- r- SO SO to LO to LO to Tp CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH

TP o LO SO o o CO TP CO 05 rH LO to co 00 r— TP CO 05 TP LO rH rH co 05 h- rH o CO CO LO rH 00 so to LO to tP CO CO o rH SO TP TP LO o SO SO 05 o 00 05 TP co

co o 00 so to CO CO rH o 05 CO r- CO o t>- TP CO o 00 so 00 CO 05 r- Tp CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- so so so to LO LO LO TP CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH

to rH CO t- 00 o CO CO 05 Tp 05 rH 05 to to CO rH 00 CO TP 05 05 CO t'- CO rH co o CO co so rH 00 r— so so SO LO TP LO CO 00 so so r- CO 00 r- o CO 05 rH so CO

CO o 00 SO to CO co rH o 05 CO t- CO o r- TP CO o 00 SO 00 CO o t- Tp CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- SO SO SO LO to LO to tP CO CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH

CO CO o CO 05 o TP r- 00 LO tP CO so SO CO CO rH rH 00 LO to 05 r- o co SO CO TP

rH TP TP t— CO o 00 t" r- 00 t- t— r- TP so rH 05 05 o to rH O CO to co CO 00 to CO o oo so LO tp CO rH o 05 CO CO o h- LO CO o 05 so 05 tP o t— LO CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- c- so SO so to LO LO to TP CO CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH

05 o 05 TP © CO E- rH CM © TP TP © rH © rH © © 00 © © 00 TP LO © © tP TP

rH to Tp OO TP rH © © © © © © © r— 00 TP CM CM CO oo tP CO © TP LO © r- co o 00 so to TP CM rH © © CM t'- TP © e- LO CO rH © © © TP © E- LO CO CM © 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © LO LO LO to TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

TP e- 00 TP rH TP © tP © TP CM LO CO © TP IP- tp- E— © © © © © © © rH TP co

CM to LO © LO CM © © © rH rH rH CM © rH © TP tP © rH 0- © © © © 00 CM © CO © 00 © LO TP CO CM rH © co 00 TP © 00 LO CO rH © e- © tP © 00 © co CM © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ip- © © © LO to LO © co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© © CM 00 © © TP © rH © © TP CM © © 00 00 © c- 00 IP- IP* rH rH © © co r-H CM © © © © CM rH © rH CM CM CM CO © CM © © IP- CM oo E— © rH ip- © CO © co © 00 © © tP co CM rH © CO oo TP rH oo © CO rH © r- © tP rH 00 © co CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © © © © © TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© to e- CO CM © rH E- © oo © © © © © CO CO TP CO © CO CO © © CM CM © CM

CM © © © © CO CM rH rH CM CO CO Tp CM CO © IP- IP— © TP © © rH CM © © TP rH CO © 00 e- © tP CO CM rH © CO 00 TP rH 00 © CO rH © e~ © TP rH 00 © Tp CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © © © © © TP CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

TP rH © CM CM IP- CO © CM CM E- © IP- CM co 00 00 © © co rH © rH 00 TP co © rH CO t'- rH t-*- Tp CO CM CO TP TP © © TP © rH © © rH ip- CO CM TP Tp rH CM © co

CO © 00 e- © tP CO CM rH © CO 00 TP rH 00 © CO CM © ip- © © rH 00 © tP CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© 00 CM rH rH e- Tp © Tp tP Tp tP e- TP © rH CM © © © r— © © rH © TP TP © co 00 CM 00 © tP TP TP to © 00 © 00 tP CM CM TP © to TP © e- co TP 00 Tp CO © 00 e- © TP CO CM rH © CO 00 Tp rH 00 © TP CM © IP- © © rH 00 © TP CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

co Tp © © © E- © CM © e- © CO e- © 00 Tp © © © © CO © © CO t'- CO CM © tP 00 © CM © © © © © © 00 © © 00 © © TP TP © CM 00 © oo © © © © © co © oo E- to TP CO CM rH © CO 00 to rH © © tP CM © OO © © rH 00 © TP CO rH © © 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 IP- © © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO Tp © © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP to © e- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP to © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

36
3J0

a

-oQ

1

V3a

~a

*§b

® -a

<u 3 £ ~

O 'O

<L> — II a c

11 & C N a cj + c I

0, C

1/

_ ° o c

k. J*w

a

C

<a? a

a

wj

CQ<H

o

LO

05

o05

LO

00

co _2

'cfl 'a; Q

C/3 03

<33 SbJD

<33 T3

C

<33 i-

=3 -Ma

Sh

<33 Oh£

<33 H

o00

LO

t'*

otrLO

<30

O30

LOLO

oLO

.S bo c c

O <33 M Sh

-*->

C/3

o ,-H rH CM 05 xf CO CO CM oo o o r-H LO 04 05 05 o t—H CO IT- t—H 04 xf 30 o rH o r- oo rH t~ xf CM H o CM h- xf oo oo 04 oo IT- 05 04 o 04 OO CO CO xf xf CM 05 <30 xf CO rH o 05 00 05 CO 05 LO 04 o E- LO CO rH xf 05 LO CO r-H 05 00 r05 00 oo oo oo 00 00 t- tr- t- 30 <30 LO LO LO LO xf xf xf co 04 t-H r-H r-H o o o

05 xf 30 05 t^ xf X* LO LO CO r-H 30 05 t-- r- xf 04 CO xf 30 LO 30 co xf co co 04 xf

rH rH 00 05 CO 05 30 xf CO CO LO o 04 CM 30 CO 04 co 30 Xf 30 04 30 30 o !>• 30 04 05 <30 xf CO r-H o 05 oo 05 xf 05 30 CO o 00 30 xf r-H Xf 05 <30 co r-H o OO t—

05 OO 00 00 OO 00 00 t- tx- t- 30 30 LO LO LO LO xf xf xf co 04 r-H t—H t—H r-H r-H o o

OO 30 rH LO LO CO LO r— 00 30 rH 05 LO LO 30 LO CO LO 05 30 xf OO co o t— oo

04 04 o t-H LO r-H oo 30 LO LO 00 CO t-H 30 30 o tx- 30 r- o 00 o LO 05 05 CO 05 00

04 05 r~ LO co 04 o <05 00 t— 05 xf o 30 CO 00 30 xf 04 xf o 30 co r-H o 00

05 00 oo 00 00 OO oo t- t- 30 30 30 LO LO LO xf xf Xf CO CM CM T—H rH rH t-H o o

30 c-- LO r-H co CM xf 00 o 05 o CM t-H CM LO LO xf 05 CM 30 CM CO 05 CM t^ CO v-H CO co r-H co t^ co o oo 00 E- t-H E- LO O o Xf t-H o r-H LO CM xf 05 CM CM LO CM t-H CM 05 t^ LO CO CM t-H 05 oo tx- o xf o t— Xf t-H 05 LO CM LO O 30 xf CM o 05 00

05 00 00 oo oo oo 00 t— E- tr— tr— 30 30 LO LO LO xf xf xf CO CM CM r-H T—

r-H r-H o o

LO 05 00 30 05 o "X}< oo t-H t-H 00 LO 05 CM CO CO 05 CO 30 05 o CM XT 00 xr

Xf 'X* CM -xj< 00 LO CM o o o CO o oo CO XT 00 LO LO 05 30 h- CM 30 LO oo Xf CO

CM 05 E- LO CO CM rH o 05 00 o LO o -xr T—

05 LO CM LO o c- Xf CM o 05 00

05 OO oo oo oo 00 00 00 t- tr— t- 30 30 LO LO LO Xf CO CM CM r-H rH o o

CO o r-H rH LO CM t-H CM LO -xr 00 CO 05 rH CM 30 05 CO xt< LO o t—H o t-H CM

LO 30 X3T 30 o 30 CM CM CM 30 CO rH tr- CM 05 00 05 co O t-H 30 05 or; t-H LO

CM 05 C'- LO X3T CM rH o 05 00 o LO t-H xj< CM 05 t— LO co 30 t—H t'— XT CM ^H 05 OO

05 00 00 00 OO 00 oo oo t- 30 30 LO LO LO x}< co CM cm t—H r-H o o

o o XT LO r-H o 30 f-H CM rH o xtf 05 CO Cx- CO CM O CO CM 05 o 30 r- LO Cx- cm 00 30 X* x3f rr 05 30 LO o rH LO CM CM CO xt LO 05 CM o CO 05 OO

CM 05 r- LO xt CM t-H o 05 oo o LO r-H oo LO CM o 00 30 CO 30 rH c- LO CO rH 05 00

05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 t'- L'- 30 30 LO LO LO LO Xt X* co CM CM t—H 1—

t—H o o

oo o 30 05 30 o X* o CM CO CM o oo CM LO o Xl< rH 05 LO 30 CM tx- Xf t-H co

30 oo 30 oo CO o t- 30 30 30 t—H 05 00 xf X^ 05 30 30 It- t—H c- 00 CM LO CO 30 cm o CM 05 r- LO X* CO t-H o 05 00 ^H LO r-H 00 LO CM o oo 30 xf 30 ^H 00 LO CO t-H o 05

05 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 t- 30 30 LO LO LO LO xr CO CM CM t-H t-H t-H o

LO o 00 CM t-H 30 xf CM 00 CM ^H r-H CM CM CM tx- o 30 o 05 LO 05 oo CM LO 05 LO LO

05 o LO rH 05 OO r- 00 X3f CM t-H [x- 00 CM o 05 ^H Xf ^H t—H LO 00 30 00 xf CM

CM 05 t— 30 Xf CO r-H o 05 00 rH 30 CM oo LO co ^H 00 Xf tx- CM OO LO CO r-H o 05

05 00 00 00 00 oo oo 00 t- 30 30 LO LO LO LO xf Xf CO CM CM t-H rH rH t—H o

CM o 05 LO LO t-H o 05 30 o LO 00 CO xf o Xf ^H 30 LO o CM 05 t-H CM LO 05

00 o 00 t-H 30 CO t—H 05 05 o 30 Xf Xf o rH 30 co co xf OO LO LO 00 r-H 05 t—H 30 xf

CM o tx- 30 xf CO cm o 05 05 t—H 30 CM 05 30 CO t-H 05 t- xf tx- CM oo 30 CO cm o 05

05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 OO c- t- 30 30 LO LO LO LO xf Xf CO CM CM ^H rH o

05 05 o 00 05 30 30 30 xf 00 05 LO o xf 30 CO 00 LO t—H v-H LO LO o o <05 o co 05

00 O o CM r- Xf CM t—H r—

t-H 00 l- tx- co xf 05 30 30 00 CM oo 00 CM xf rH xf 05 30

CM o 00 30 Xf CO CM o 05 t-H 30 CM 05 30 CO t-H 05 t- LO t^ CM 05 30 xf CM o 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- r- 30 30 LO LO LO LO xf Xf CO CM CM rH rH rH O

rH CM CO xf LO 30 tx- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO xf LO 30 fx- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H CM CO xf LO 30 r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H

37
Table

18

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LO

Tp

oTP

00

CO

in

co

W

.2

'a; O

w

0)a;

Sh

bJO aj

.£

a;a

CS

OJa,£

<u H

oCO

m

oj

oOJ

00

m

m

Di

.2 t& a c

o o> i—l Sh

+->in

r-H OJ 3D as rH 3D o tp e- 3D CO 00 as o tp OJ 3D CO as 00 CO rH 00 oo m e- 00

i—

H

tp OJ tp OJ as 3D tp 30 3D as r-H o OJ 00 <© t- rH TP OJ CO rH m CO CO m

o r- tp OJ o 00 E- m tp CO tp 00 CO o tr- tp rH as t- m 00 tp rH as e- yo m tp OS 00 00 00 00 E- E- e- e- E- 3D m m m Tp tp Tp CO CO OJ rH rH rH o o o o o

as CO o tp 00 CO m O m 00 CO OJ as rH CO r— m o OJ r- as as e- rH Ol OJ

OJ 3D tp m as tp rH 00 <© as as OJ m CO m rH o o uo t— tp m CO e— m m e- o E- tp OJ o 00 t> 3D tp CO tp 00 tp o E— Tp OJ o CO m 00 tp rH as 0- CD uo TP as 00 00 00 00 e- E- E— e- E- sd m m m tP tP tp tp CO OJ rH rH rH o o o o O

CO 00 m as tP <rs OJ e- OJ 3D CO CO rH TP m O as tP o tP as as CO e- tP 00 t—

oo OJ 3D TP <© o m rH as r- o o tP ZD TP e- OJ rH OJ 3D 00 m <© tP 00 m in E- o r- TP OJ o as e- 3D tP CO m as TP © e- TP OJ o 00 m 00 Tp rH as e- ZD m TP as 00 00 00 00 o e- E- e- e- ZD m m m TP tP TP tP CO OJ rH rH rH o o © o o

TP OJ 00 CO o CO 00 TP 00 00 © as OJ tP O 00 CO o co 3D Tp ZD as m t- ZD m 00 CO E- m t- rH © OJ o 00 rH Ol m 00 ZD as tP CO Tp 00 o E- E- m as <© ZD 00 o E- TP OJ o as ZD m CO m as tP o E— tP OJ o oo in as Tp rH as t- <x> m tP

as 00 00 00 00 e- e- E- e- E- ZD m m m Tp tP TP TP CO OJ rH rH rH o o o o O

m tP tP rH 00 3D o 3D CO 00 OJ E— 00 OJ m rH o m OJ TP CO as 00 as OJ CO o 00

as TP 00 r~- oo OJ 00 TP (OJ o TP TP 00 rH as OJ 00 <x> tp- rH CO as as 0- rH as 00 as o t- TP OJ o OS E— 3D m TP in as TP rH tp- m OJ o CXI <x> as tP rH as 00 ZD m tP as 00 00 00 00 E- E— e— e- E- ZD m in m tP tP TP TP co OJ rH rH rH o o © o o

Ol tP ZD m CO OJ yo CO rH ZD m co m rH m rH o ZD CO co o co o oo o as tP o o m as as o tP as ZD TP OJ ZD e- rH TP OJ m rH as o TP ZD OJ OJ as co as as rH

rH e- tP Ol rH as t- ZD m tP m as m rH 00 m co o as ZD as m OJ as oo ZD LO >o

as 00 00 00 00 tp- tr- IP- t- e— zd in m m TP TP tP tP co OJ rH rH rH o o © o o

as co e- t— ZD ZD OJ o 00 TP r- 00 OJ as co o as m OJ rH ZD ZD o ZD ZD Tp oo CO o ZD o as rH m rH oo in TP 00 as tP ZD m as co OJ CO ip- 00 TP tP rH tP rH o OJ

rH r- in Ol rH as oo ZD m TP m as m rH oo m co rH as ZD as m OJ o as r- ZD in

as 00 00 00 00 e- e- Ip— tp- t- ZD m in m TP tP TP TP co OJ rH rH rH rH o o © o

OJ OJ Ol Ol OJ 00 r- m OJ E- 00 Ol o n OJ OJ E- n co ZD ZD as TP CO o tP 00

rH <x> rH o OJ ZD rH 00 3D in as o in 00 3D as in CO TP oo as LO TP OJ in OJ rH Ol

rH t- m CO rH as 00 ZD m tP in o in rH 00 n co rH as sd as in OJ o 00 t^ <© in

as 00 00 00 00 E— E- E- E- E- <© ZD in n TP TP tP tP co OJ rH rH rH rH o o o o

ZD co 00 as o rH 1 E- ZD TP rH as Ol E- ZD rH 00 00 TP rH as rH as rH in co as Ol in

rH E- rH o CO E- OJ as E- ZD o Ol ZD as 00 o ZD in <30 as rH ZD ZD co 30 OJ OJ co

rH E- in co rH as 00 ZD in TP ZD o in rH 00 ZD CO rH as zd o in OJ o 00 E- <x> n as 00 oo 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- ZD <30 in in Tp Tp TP TP co OJ OJ rH rH rH o O o o

Ol rH 00 rH OJ tP OJ rH o 00 O in OJ rH E- in 3D OJ as 3D 3D rH rH CO as CO in EOJ 00 Ol OJ TP oo tP rH as E- CO tP as OJ O CO as 00 00 OJ CO as 00 in E- TP co TP

rH r- in CO rH as 00 e- in TP 3D o in OJ as 3D co rH as E- O in OJ o 00 E- 3D in as 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- t- E- ZD 3D in in TP tP TP Tp co OJ OJ rH rH rH o O O o

00 as 00 OJ in E- in in 3D Tp O E- 3D 3D co rH OJ 00 3D OJ as CO o o in E- 00 OO

OJ 00 CO CO in as in OJ O as m 3D rH TP co 3D OJ o rH in in rH o E- as in TP in

rH in CO rH as 00 E- 3D TP 3D O 3D OJ as 3D TP OJ o tr— o 3D CO O 00 E- 3D in

as 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- 3D 3D in in TP Tp TP tp tP OJ OJ rH rH rH o O O o

Tp t- 00 CO 3D © © © © © © 00 © © E- © E- tP Ol E- OJ Tp © E— © rH © © co as Tp TP 3D rH ZD TP Ol © © 00 CO E- in OO TP CO TP E- 00 CO rH 00 rH E- © trH E- in CO rH © 00 E- ZD in © © © Ol © © TP OJ © E- © © co © © E- © in

as 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- © © in in TP tP TP Tp Tp OJ OJ rH rH rH © © © ©

rH OJ CO TP in © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH Ol CO tP in ZD E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH OJ CO TP in ZD E- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

38

J
Table

18.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

C/2

• or-H 02

'aS u

02

02

02

Sh

bJO 02

.S

02o

ct3 Sh02a

£

02 H

ooo

LO

C—

otrio

CO

o

LOLO

o

iO

.£ fao c c O 02 HH Sh02

o CM 05 05 Tp CM 05 H Tp t— r-H r-H u0 CM CO CM co o CO tr- tp co 05 o 00 00 r-H t-H CO CO CO CM CM tP tr- CO 05 co CM oo 05 o tr- 05 Tp CO CO r-H 05 t-H LO oo tp Tp r— rH 05 LO CM o oo CO tp CO rH o r-H Tp 05 co CM 05 tr- LO CO i-H TP rH OO co LO Tp co co

oo oo 00 oo t— tr- tr- t— tr- c- CO LO Tp TP tp CO CO co CO CM O o o o o o

CM 00 00 t-H t— 00 co 05 CO 1— oo CM t— co OO r- CM LO CM 00 05 tp LO CM 00 co r- tp t— r- 00 LO Tp CO o LO CM 05 »o CM CO 'CP t-H co 05 tr- 00 LO CM tp OO o CO CO 00 CM

05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CM O r-H LO o CO co o tr- LO CO rH LO rH 00 tr- LO Tp co co

00 00 oo 00 t- tr- tr- l- l— tr- co LO LO Tp tp tP CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o o o o

tp TP co rH 05 rH rH LO rH CO CO o 00 tr- o o LO 00 LO tr- CO co rH LO t— co O-l oo

00 05 o t— co 05 co 00 LO CM 05 co r— 00 co oo CO rH CM 05 CO tr- rH CM oo oo o co

05 LO CO o 00 CO LO CO CM rH t-H LO o co CO o 00 co tP tH LO rH 05 r— LO TP Tp CO

OO 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO tP TP tP CO co CO CM rH rH o o o o o o

LO 05 TP rH rH LO co rH 00 TP r— 00 00 05 CM CM OO rH t— co r— CM CO tr- tr- o t— rH 05 o CM 05 05 rH LO rH t— LO CM 05 rH CM O CM tr- co co co 05 o co TP o o rH LO

05 co CO o 00 t— LO TP CM rH CM LO rH tr— TP rH 00 CO TP CM LO CM 05 r— co LO tP co 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- t— co LO LO TP TP Tp CO co CO CM rH rH o o o o o o

co CO rH o CM tr- O CO tP rH o LO tr- 05 CO TP 05 CO 05 TP o rH CM 05 co tr- CM LO o CM Tp rH rH CO oo CO o 00 CO CO LO CO TP CO rH o o tr- CO co co CO CM rH co CO o CO CO t-H 05 LO TP CO rH CM CO rH C- tP rH 05 r— LO CM CO CM 05 r— co LO Tp CO

05 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CM rH o o o o o o

co r— 00 05 co 05 CO o 05 r— CO o Tp I— CO TP o CO 05 t-H CO o t— t-H LO TP tr- OO

rH CO LO CM CO LO o CO CM o 05 It— 05 o 00 o co Tp Tp rH CO co oo 05 TP CO Tp t— o co CO rH 05 CO tP CO CM CM co rH 00 Tp CM 05 tr- LO co CO CM 05 r— co LO TP CO

05 oo OO 00 t— t— tr- t— tr- tr- co LO LO Tp Tp TP CO co co CM rH rH o o o o o o

CO t-H Tp tr- CM o LO TP CO CM TP LO o LO rH CO 05 CO 05 00 LO 00 rH co LO rH CM rH

CM LO tr- TP LO 00 CM OO LO CO CM o CO Tp CM Tp 05 OO 00 Tp 05 00 rH rH CO LO co 05 o co CO rH 05 tr- co Tp CO CM co CM 00 LO CM 05 t- LO CO CO CM o 00 CO LO Tp co

05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP CO co CO CM rH rH rH o o o o o

CO TP 05 Tp rH rH tr- CO tr- t— Tp 00 CO CM 05 rH t— rH t- CO co CO tP Tp oo t— LO

co co 00 CO t— o TP O t— LO LO CO CO 00 LO 00 co CM CM 00 CM rH CO co oo CO tr- o o co CO rH 05 00 CO LO CO CM CO t— CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO CO tr- co o 00 CO LO TP Tp 05 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- tr- t— CO LO LO TP Tp TP tP co CO CM rH rH rH o o o o o

LO r— tP rH o o 00 00 o o CO rH o 00 CO 00 LO 05 LO 00 00 co o LO CO LO CM oo

Tp o 00 05 CM co CM o oo oo tr- o rH 05 rH t— LO CO rH LO tP co LO o oo 05 rH o CO TP rH 05 OO CO LO Tp CM CO tr- CO 05 LO co o oo CO TP tr- co o oo t— LO TP TP 05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP Tp TP TP CO CO CM rH rH o o o o o

Tp 05 05 t— tr- 05 00 o CM CO CM CM TP CM rH Tp rH LO CM CO 00 o tP t— rH CM t— CM

LO 00 rH 05 o CO OO m CM o rH O CO LO co LO rH 05 o LO OO t— 00 t— CM o o CO o co TP rH o 00 co LO Tp CO TP OO CO 05 co co rH 00 r— Tp tr- CO o OO t— CO LO tP 05 00 00 00 00 t— t— tr- t— tr- CO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o o

CO rH CO CO LO 00 00 o Tp co o CO tr- tr- co o tr- CM 00 tr- 05 tr- 00 00 o 00 CM LO

CO o CO rH CM LO o r— TP CM TP CO CO oo CO 05 TP CO CO 00 rH 05 o 05 Tp rH CM Tp o t— Tp CM o 00 tr- LO TP CO TP 00 CO 05 co CO rH 05 tr- Tp oo CO rH OO t— co LO TP 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO TP TP Tp TP CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o ©

rH CM CO Tp in © r— 00 05 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © t— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © t— 00 05 ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

39
Table

19

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Debye

-HiXcke

l

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

LO

osr

00CO

LO

CO

tZ) "w

'aS U

03<D

<D

in

bJO 03

.s

03

Sh3

-t->

Sh03Oh£

03

E-i

oCO

LOoi

o

00

LO

LO

o

.a tub c c

O 03 i—( Sh .M

03

H CO o rH LO ST rH CO so 03 sT sr 00 LO so LO o CO o rH SO LO rH rH 03 o CO Ol © so h- CO Ol ST 00 CO 03 SO Ol 00 03 o h- 03 LO CO sr Ol 03 rH so 00 sr LO t'- rH 03 LO Ol o 00 so sr CO rH o rH 'St' 03 so Ol 03 r— LO CO rH sr rH 00 SO LO sr CO CO

00 00 00 00 t'- t- L- SO LO sT sT 'St' CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH o o o o o o

o SO LO c— CO CO 03 sr 00 Ol rH LO o 00 o 03 '51' t> sr rH CO 00 rH 00 'St' CO 'St' 03

r- 00 sr 'St' SO o LO rH 03 LO rH co CO rH Ol 00 SO LO 03 CO 00 03 SO SO 00 Ol

03 LO Ol o 00 so LO CO Ol o rH LO o SO co o t— LO co rH LO rH 00 so LO sr CO CO

00 00 00 00 t-" t- r- c- so LO LO sT ST 'St' CO CO CO Ol rH rH o o o o o o

'St' o o CO o rH 03 Ol r-i Ol 03 rH CO Ol o- rH CO CO © LO © 00 © © 00 03 LO LO t— o SO Ol © so Ol 'St' LO Ol 'St' © 00 00 © CO sT 00 © t'- © 00 Ol

03 >o Ol o 00 SO LO CO 03 rH rH LO © © CO © t- LO CO rH LO rH a) t'- LO 'St' CO CO

00 00 00 00 c- r- 0- SO LO LO sT sr 'St' CO CO CO 03 rH rH © © © © © ©

© © co © 03 rH 'St' © sT 00 LO rH © co Ol © r-- rH © i-H © LO © © LO Ol

oo © © © 00 03 CO rH © sr © rH © © 00 ST © o rH r- t- © CO © LO Ol © 00 © LO CO 03 rH rH LO © © CO © 00 © 'St' rH LO rH © r— LO 'St' CO CO

00 oo 00 00 t> t- t- t- © LO LO sr '5f CO CO CO 03 rH rH © © © © © ©

oo © 03 00 © © 'St' © LO 'St' CO rH rH 'St' 'St' © 03 © © sr co © 03 'St' 00 03 00 © rH 0- © 'sr © © CO © © © t— © sT CO CO rH c- 00 rH CO © 00 © 'Sf © LO CO © 00 © LO CO 03 rH 03 LO © t- CO © 00 © sr Ol LO rH © h- LO 'St' 'St' CO

00 00 00 00 t>- t— o- t>- © LO LO 'St' 'l' 'St' CO CO CO 03 rH rH © © © © © ©

© © LO Ol 03 © CO © LO © © © rH LO 'St' © CO © 00 © sr 00 00 oo rH 00 03 © rH Ol © © rH LO rH 0- LO Ol © Ol co © Ol 00 © CO © © CO 'St' © © rH LO © © CO © 00 h- LO 'St' 03 rH Ol © rH sr rH 00 © sr Ol LO 03 © r- © LO sr CO

00 00 00 00 0- t- t— t— © LO LO 'St' 'St' 'St' CO CO CO 03 rH © © © © © ©

CO © r- © r- Ol •sr © 00 'sr CO © © sr •Sf © co © LO 03 sr © sr Ol CO 00 rH © Ol CO © © CO CO © o- LO Ol 'sr LO co LO © © © © Ol Ol LO © 03 rH Ol ©

© © CO rH © t'- LO sr Ol rH Ol © rH sr rH © © sr Ol © 03 © r- © LO sr co © 00 00 00 C- t'- t- © LO LO sr 'sr 'sr co CO CO 03 rH rH © © © © © ©

© sr 03 rH sr © rH 00 © Ol 03 © rH © © 03 LO Ol © Ol CO co © 00 CO LO © Ol sr rH rH co 00 CO © 00 © CO LO c— sr © Ol © rH CO CO © t— Ol rH CO ©

© © co rH © t- LO sr CO rH Ol © rH c— sr rH © r'- LO Ol © 03 © © LO sr CO © 00 00 00 ts— c- © LO LO sr sr sr CO CO CO Ol rH rH © © © © © ©

rH © © © 03 00 rH 00 © CO © 03 sr 03 CO © 03 00 03 © LO co © LO LO © rH

rH co sr rH 03 sr © sr rH © LO 00 © 00 co Ol 03 © sr sr r— t- CO Ol CO © © co rH © r- LO sr co rH Ol © rH l>- sr rH © t" LO Ol © Ol © r— © LO sr co © 00 00 00 t- c- [- ts* c- © LO LO sr sr sr CO CO CO Ol rH rH © © © © © ©

00 © © 03 © CO h- LO CO rH 00 © © sr © © © © © 00 LO rH LO © © © rH sr © CO CO © © © CO rH © t- © rH © rH © LO LO rH © © © © sr co LO 00 © © 00 rH © © sr co Ol Ol © Ol 00 sr 03 © LO CO © Ol © r- © LO sr CO © 00 00 00 tr- t- C" t- © LO LO sr sr sr co CO CO Ol rH rH © © © © © ©

sr © rH sr © r- Ol © © 00 © © LO © © co CO Ol © sr r- © Ol 00 © ©

03 sr sr sr t" Ol 00 LO Ol rH © Ol CO rH CO © t— 00 sr © 00 © © © sr © 00 © © co rH © t— © sr CO Ol CO r- Ol 00 LO Ol © t>* LO co © Ol © 00 © LO sr co © 00 00 00 t- t'- t- C" © LO LO sr sr sr CO CO CO Ol rH rH rH © © © © ©

rH 00 03 © 03 rH © © © LO © 03 © sr rH co © co © © rH Ol sr sr sr © © 00

co LO 00 LO © © co © © sr co Ol sr © sr © rH © © © rH © Ol Ol © t— © © © CO rH © © sr co Ol CO t— Ol 00 LO 03 © 00 © CO CO © 00 © LO sr CO © 00 00 00 t" t" r- r- © LO LO sr sr sr sr CO CO Ol rH rH rH © © © © ©

rH Ol CO sr LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH Ol CO sr LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH Ol CO sr LO © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

40
Table

19.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Hiickel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=9)

oo

tO

05

o05

tO

00

to

"S3 o ^ 00 O

co

OJ

<ube

0) T3 to .S

c

'" U

o

ctS

S-h <X>

05

tOco

oco

to

to

otO

.52 "So e c

o <u M S-i +-> co

oo 00 tp <M t— o CO CM tp CO to 05 co <M 05 Tp 05 05 Tp 00 CO <M co r-H 'CP co H

co 05 t—

oo 05 H tO o co tO oo ip- tP to t-H 05 o tp IP- tP CO oo oo o 'CP o 00 CO o oo to CO CM o 05 tp- tP- o to t-H 00 to co o 05 ip~ t-H 00 CO tp CO CO <M CM

oo oo oo tp- ip- t- IP— IP- CO co tO uo Tp tp CO co co CO <M r-H o o o o o o o

CM co CO to CO CM CM co o co CO r-H IP- 'CP 05 TP CO CM 05 CM TP tP t- c- 00 t-H to T—H 05 co t-H t-H 'CP OO CO o 05 CM CM CM 00 o to tP to OO o to o 05 t-H to r-H 00 tP o 00 co 'CP CM o 05 OO t- i—

CO CM 00 co CO t-H 05 t- CM 00 CO to CO CO <M <M

OO 00 00 t- tp- tp— IP- IP- CO co to to Tp 'CP co CO CO co CM t-H t-H o o o o o o o

TP co co oo r- CO 05 J-H to o CO t— to TP t-H tp- CM c— co oo 05 r- to CM CM t-H 05 t-H co co T—

to co Tp CO t-H co CO CO co co CO co TP o 00 05 t-H CO 05 t— (M ^H co CO cm

00 tP t-H oo CO TP CM t-H 05 oo 00 t-H co <M 05 co TP r-H 05 OO CM OO co to TP CO CM CM

00 00 00 t- t- t- t- t- CO CO to to Tp tP CO CO CO CO CM t-H r-H o o o o o o o

05 to o r-H 05 CO 05 TP O 05 I'- r— CO CO o to 05 r- Tp o CO CO o r— TP o t—H

t'- TP CO 00 co CO 05 CO 05 CO CO o o o tp- 05 TP <M CO to t'- CM 05 TP CM TP oo CO

oo Tp t-H 00 co TP CM t-H 05 oo 00 CM IP- CO 05 CO Tp CM o oo CM 05 CO »o TP CO CM CM 00 oo 00 t- tp- t- C— tp- CO co uo to Tp Tp CO CO CO co CO H t-H o o o o o o o

05 to TP r-H Tp CO CM CO CO o to to t- tp- to CM co o 05 o o 00 00 00 CO t'- CM t-H 00 CO to o 00 05 CM CO CM 05 o Tp TP TP ^H CO 00 r— t— 05 o tP r-H to Tp to 05 TP 00 tp t-H 05 CO TP co r-H o 00 05 (M IP- CO o tp- tP CM o 00 CO 05 r- to Tp CO CM CM

00 00 00 t- tp- IP- t- tp- IP- CO to to TP Tp Tp CO CO CO CO r-H o o o o o o o

o ^H CM t—H CO IP* tP- CM o 00 05 (M CO tp- to CM IP- r-H oo TP 05 CM 05 co 00 o CO t-H o OO e- CM o t-H TP 05 ID r-H CO OO oo 00 to tP- CM t-H t-H (M CM r- CO l— to IP- o to

05 Tp t-H 05 t- to CO r-H O 05 05 CM t- CO o [- to CO t-H 05 CO 05 IP- to TP CO CO CM 00 00 00 tp- t- t— IP- tp* tr- co to to Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO co t-H t-H O o o o o o o

t—

co o t-H 00 o r-H oo CO to CM 00 CO co Tp (M co o ip- 05 oo 05 tP TP TP to ^H

t-H 05 05 TP CM TP ip- t-H t^ TP tp- r-H CM (M 05 t-H co to to to to 05 to 05 IP- 00 t-H co

05 Tp t-H 05 r- to CO CM o 05 05 co 00 Tp o 00 to CO t-H 05 co 05 t— tO TP co CO CM

00 OO oo IP- ip- tp- IP- ip- tp- co to to Tp Tp Tp CO co CO CO t-H r-H o o O o o o O

CM o r- o 00 CM to CM CM t-H TP co o CO CO o to 00 CO CM CO r-H o CM 05 I" CO t-H CM t-H o co TP CO 05 TP O ip- o to CO CO CO to o 00 05 05 00 CM 00 t-H 00 05 CM

05 to CM 05 t"- to CO CM T—

05 o CO 00 TP t-H 00 CO CO t-H 05 co o 1" co Tp CO CO CM

OO oo oo t- IP- IP- t- IP- t— co CO to Tp Tp TP CO CO CO CO t-H T—

t-H o o o o o o

CM TP Tp 00 05 TP t- co IP- c- to oo CO o o 00 <M co CO to TP tO t-H 05 tp o 00 T—

CO CM CM t- co OO r-H CO CM 05 CO oo 05 o tp- OO TP (M CO CM r-H TP o (M o r-H co 00 05 to CM 05 ip- to TP <M t-H 05 o CO oo to t-H oo CO Tp CM o TP o 00 co to TP CO <M oo 00 00 IP- tp- IP- IP- tr- t- co CO to Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM rH r-H o o o o o o

CM 00 05 CO 00 Tp 05 05 o (M to t-H t-H co co Tp 05 (M 05 1" CM 05 r-H tr- 05 CO 05 r-H tP CO CO 05 oo o CO oo to CM co cm CO co o CM IP- co co to TP co CM tP t-H <M TP 05

05 to CM 05 I- CO Tp CM t-H o o TP 05 to <M 05 co TP CM o Tp o 00 CO to TP CO CM

00 00 00 tp- t- IP- IP- IP- Ip- t- co to Tp TP TP CO co CO CO CM t-H o o o o o O

CM t-H to Tp to r-H CM Tp CO to CO to t-H CM t-H to 05 to o o CO t-H TP to r— v—

|

CM

to to to t-H o CM co t-H tr- Tp 05 to CO ip- TP co t-H 05 o 05 IP- 05 TP co CO CO co o 05 to CM o 00 co TP CO t-H o o Tp 05 to CM 05 tp- Tp CO o Tp o 00 co to Tp CO CO

OO 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- ip- IP- CO to Tp TP TP CO co co CO CM r-H o o o o o o

t-H CM CO TP to CO I— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o r-H CM co Tp to CO t- 00 05 o o o o © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM CO Tp to © f- 00 © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © y—i

41
Table

20.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis—

Debye-Huckel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

m

3

O

m

<v

0)U)

<x> 33

S-i 3-t-i 3

u,<Da

0) H

LO

tp

o

tp

00

CO

LOCO

oCO

LO

CO

oCO

00

LO

LO

faJO 3

o CO CO TP T—H o CO CO 05 00 o 05 CD CD CO CO TP 00 15- TP tp t" o 00 05 o tp 00

TP CO co CD ^H 05 05 rH Tp 05 o 00 CD LO CO Tp o 05 i—

H

CD 05 CO 00 o CD CO 05 30 r-H t5— tp CO 05 t- CD TP CO CO Tp 05 LO CO 05 Tp CO CO r- LO CO CO CO t-H i-H o 00 00 to- to- to- CD CD CD CD CD LO tp CO CO CO CO CO CO CO H o o o o o o o o

t-H c- t-H LO CO CO CD 00 LO LO CO CO o o CD CD t- o 05 05 CO CO CO 00 CD CD o CO

LO tp 00 00 CO T—

(

CO t— CO CO CO o 05 LO r- CO co Tp 00 r-H LO 05 00 rH CD CO o CD rH r- TP CO o 00 CD tp CO CO LO o LO CO 05 r- LO CO CO 00 LO CO CO CO r-H r-H i—

H

00 00 t5— t- t- t5— CD CD CD CD LO tp tp CO CO CO CO CO CO rH o o o o o o o o

CD tp 00 CO rH CO CD 00 LO LO Tp CD TP tp 05 05 o CO rH 05 rH r- r-H 05 05 CO TP LO LO 00 05 tp CO CO tP O0 CO TP CO rH o CD 00 LO TP CD 05 CO LO 05 05 r-H CD CO o CD rH r- tp CO o 00 CD tp CO CO LO o CD CO 05 LO CO CO 00 LO CO CO CO r-H i—

H

1—

H

00 00 c- t- t- c- CD CD CD CD LO TP tp CO CO CO CO CO CO rH o o O O o o o o

CO CO 00 tp tp LO o CO o rH CO LO CO CO 05 DO 05 t-H 05 CO CO CD co tp CO LO rCD CD 05 o LO CO tp CD o LO CD LO CO CO 00 o CD CD t'— rH CO CD o 05 CO t5- CO o CD rH c- LO CO o 00 CD LO CO CO LO o CD CO o t- LO CO CO 00 LO TP CO CO rH rH rH 00 00 t- t- c- [- CD CD CD CD LO TP tp CO CO CO CO CO CO rH o o o o o o o o

CO t- LO CO TP t— CO CD LO CD rH CD LO LO t-H o o CO 05 CD o o LO CD CO 05 o rH r- t- rH CO r- LO CD oo CO 05 00 CD LO co tp o 05 o CO LO oo rH o CO c— Tp t-H CD rH 00 LO co o 00 CD LO co CO LO O CD CO o oo ID tp CO oo LO tp CO CO t—

H

r-H rH 00 00 [- t> c— t- CD CD CD CD LO TP tP co CO co CO CO CO t-H o o o o o o o o

tp t-H T—

H

T—

H

tp t- tp 05 00 O O CD CD CD t-H o o t-H 00 05 00 tP CD LO 05 LO LO iO 00 05 CO tp 05 t- 00 o TP O CO t—

H

05 00 LO L- co CO CO LO CD 05 CO t-H CO 00 tp rH

CD t-H 00 LO CO o 00 iO tP CO CD O CD CO o oo CD TP CO oo LO tp CO CO t-H t-H rH 00 00 t5— t— to c- CD CD CD CD iO TP tp co CO CO CO CO CO rH o O o o o o o o

tp tp t- 00 CO r- tp O O CO 15- LO LO CD rH 05 05 05 CD rH LO 00 tp CD t-H o 05

05 o TP LO rH 05 o CO t- CO tp TP CO T—

H

00 05 LO Tp CD 00 00 o CO CO TP 05 iO rH

CD CO 00 LO co o 05 t- LO XT co CD rH r- CO o 00 CD Tp CO 00 CD TP CO CO rH rH t-H 00 00 t- c- 15- c- CD CD CD CD LO Tp tp co CO CO CO CO CO i—

H

o o o o o o o o

oo 05 CO LO o iO co 05 O CO 00 l'- L- 00 CO CO rH rH t5- o CO Tp CO 00 05 CO CO ^H 05 o LO CD CO o T—

H

CO 00 CO LO LO CO CO 05 rH t- CD t5- 05 05 rH tp CO 05 LO co

CD CO 00 LO co t-H 05 t^ LO tp co CD rH 15- CO t-H oo CD tp CO 00 CD co CO t-H t-H ^H 00 00 t5

~* 15- 15- r- CD CD CD CD LO TP tp CO CO CO CO CO CO t-H o O o o o o o o

co [— CO o CD LO t-H CO LO CO CO LO o 00 t-- c- CO CO CO CO 00 CO CO LO 'Cf o t-H CD r- CO t-H CO LO 05 'cr t^ LO t-H CO 00 t- 05 o o CO CO LO 05 LO CO

15- co 00 LO CO t-H 05 t5- LO TT co CD rH 15— t-H 00 CD rr 05 CD CO CO rH rH t-H 00 00 t5- t5-

15- 15- CD CD CD CD LO ^cr co co CO CO CO CO t—H o o o o o o o o

CO 05 CD o 15- rr rH CO (5- 00 O CO co 00 CD Tf 'cr o CO 00 LO 00 CO rH CO o 00

rH CO 05 CO ^cr ^H CD 05 o oo (5- CO LO t-H o CO CO t-H CO LO 'Ct* CD o CD CO

r- CO 00 LO co t-H 05 t^ CD rr CO 15— t-H t- rr t-H 05 r- LO 05 CD 'cT CO CO CO rH t-H 00 00 t- 15- t5— c- CD CD CD CD LO CO CO CO CO co CO H o O O o o o o o

t-H o o CD CO CO O CO 15- CO CD 00 05 CO o o LO 'cr 00 05 O oo 00 LO CO

co 05 o CD LO CD 05 CO 00 CO CO o 05 CD 00 CO co 'Cf CD LO CD o CD CO

CO 00 CD CO H 05 CD 'Cf 15- CO 15- t-H 05 t- LO 05 CD 'CP CO CO CO rH rH 00 00 t- t5- 15- 15- CD CD CD CD LO CO co CO CO CO CO rH o O O o o o o o

05 CO CO o o 05 o 05 CO CD rH 'CP CD o 00 CD LO 05 CO o o 05 00 LO TP o CD

CO LO o CO oo CD oo o LO o 'CP LO CO CO 05 o CD LO CD CD LO CD 15- LO t-- t-H t5— CO

r- CO 05 CD CO t-H 05 00 CD LO 'CP t5— CO 00 'CP CO 05 15- LO 'CP 05 CD 'CP CO CO CO t-H rH 00 00 15— 15- c- t- CD CD r O CD LO 'CP ^p CO CO CO CO CO CO H o o o o o o o o

^H CO CO TP LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o t-H CO CO Tp LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CO CO TP LO CD 15- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

42
Table

20.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-H'uckel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

<V U

C/3

<X> 0)

Sh

bJO (U

<v

Sh3

Ct3 Sh

<t> Oh£

o»

Ooo

lo

totrLO

CO

oto

LO

to

oLO

.£ U) c c: o <x> I—I Sh

+->

C/1

CM CO 05 TF o 05 CM T—

05 00 o rH CO CM CO t'- L- TF t^ r—

CM 00 LO CM LO 00 CM H 05 CM 00 to o tf 00 LO co CM 05 CM 05 05 CM L- tr— LO CM 05 t- LO

tF 05 LO rH 05 to tf CM rH 05 o LO rH c— LO CM o 05 05 LO co CM rH rH o o o 00 t- c- t- to to to to to LO TF tf CO CO CM CM CM CM o o o O o o o o o

05 LO LO CO rH tF CO CO 05 05 CM CO LO to LO LO 00 to co oo r- CO to LO rH to 00

05 tF tF CM LO H o rH CO t- CO o t- to CO to CO CO to o 05 00 to 00 CO o I

s'* LO

tf 05 LO CM 05 I

s- LO CO H 05 oo rH LO rH OO LO CO rH 05 o LO CO CM H rH H o o 00 c- t— c- to to to to to LO tF rr CO CO CM CM CM CM rH H o o o o o o o o

LO o rH rH to to t— TF LO CO to OO 05 05 to LO t- tF O 00 CM LO LO CM to rH CM

rH to r- LO 00 TF co TF t— rH t— TF H O o [— IT- O CO rH o f'- 05 tF o oo to

LO 05 LO CM 05 t'- LO CO rH o 00 rH to CM oo to CO rH O o to tF CM rH rH rH o o 00 t- t— to to to to to to TF TF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH o O O o o o o o

rH 00 tF 00 o to 00 o 05 rH tF 05 rH CM rH t— LO LO CM r- 00 to tF 05 CM LO to

CO 00 05 rH to 00 o LO rH OO to LO CM tF rH rH 'tF LO CO rH 00 O 'tF rH OO to

LO 05 LO CM o LO CO CM o 05 rH to CM 05 to tf CM O o to 'tF CM CM rH rH o o 00 t- to to to to to TF tF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM o O o O o o o o

to on 00 tF oo to 05 CO CM LO CO o CO CO CM t- tF CO 05 tF oo CM 00 CO t- 00 o o 'tF o rH o CO o 05 rH tF oo LO CO o 05 to OO LO LO t'- 00 LO CO 05 rH LO rH 05 tLO o to CO o 00 LO TF CM o 05 CM CM 05 to TF CM o o to TF CM CM rH rH O o 00 oo c- to to to to to TF tF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM o o o o o o o o

rH rH 05 LO LO 05 TF TF 00 CM O CO co rH to CM O LO rH 00 l'- O CM tF CO LO CO

to CM tF CM to CO CM TF rH 05 t" tF CO o CM 05 05 rH rH tF rH CM to CM 05

LO o to CO o oo to TF CM rH 05 CM CO o IH tF CM rH rH to TF co CM rH rH o o 00 00 c- t- to to to to to TF tF co CO CO CM CM CM CM o O o O o o o o

LO to CO CO rH CM 05 TF to o 05 05 CO CO o TF 05 to o 00 CM CM CM rH 05 05

t'- tF to LO 05 to LO o LO CM O 00 t- TF to CM CM LO CO 05 to CM CO CM 05

LO o to CO o 00 to tF CO rH o CO t- CO o LO CO rH rH to tF CO CM rH rH o o 00 00 tr- to to to to to LO tF CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o O o o o o

05 TF tF t" 05 TF to CM LO [- rH rH 00 rH LO CM LO tF I>- CO rH 05 LO TF rH 00 to 00 t- rH OO 00 o CO OO to tF CM rH t- o to to OO to rH t- CO TF CO © oo

LO o to CO rH OO to LO CO rH o CO OO tF o 00 LO CO rH rH t'- TF CO CM rH rH rH © 00 oo c— t'- to to to to to LO TF CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o O o O © © © ©

CM CM LO © rH © TF CM © CM © TF © © LO rH t— © © CM LO © © rH © © © 00 © © tF rH rH CO © rH © OO LO tF rH CO © © rH OO co © tF LO 00 TF © oo © © c- TF rH © LO CO CM rH CO OO TF rH oo © CO CM rH C'- tF CO CM rH rH rH © OO 00 © © © © © LO tF CO CO CO CM CM CM CM © © © © © © © ©

LO © tF CM LO rH rH © TF rH TF © LO LO CM CO © rH CM LO © r- t— © TF 00 tF © rH © CM CM © tF TF © © TF CO CM © OO LO t— CO CO LO rH LO © LO © © TF rH © © © TF rH © r- LO CO CM rH tF oo TF rH 00 © tF CM CM t— LO CO CM rH rH rH © 00 00 t- L' © © © © © LO tF co CO co CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

00 © TF TF © © r— t— CM © oo © CM rH oo 00 rH © © © © CM © © rH tF © tF

CM rH tF tF OO © © 00 CM © © CO CM oo © © 00 tF CM © © © © rH © © rH t"- TF rH © r— LO TF CM rH TF © © rH © © tF CM CM © CO CM CM rH rH © 00 00 t- © © © © © © tF CO CO co CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO tF LO © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tF LO © C~— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tF LO © oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

298-277 O 68—4 43
Table

21.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—

Debye-H

iickel

limiting

law

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

00

CO

iOCO

<u o

<v

<x>

S-, bJO a; T3

<U

5.3+->3

u

0)a,£

<x> E-1

oCO

iO

04

o04

00

to

lO

o

-C 3 3

O 0) M Sh

H->m

© o Tp rH ZD CO © rH 04 00 04 Tp 05 05 t> 05 CO CO LO 04 CO 00 TP 00 o 05 rH 04 05 CO h- ZD O © o- 05 00 CO H rH o LO TP 04 CO TP o 04 00 LO tp 04 04

04 LO rH t— tP 04 05 LO CO rH tp 05 LO 04 05 IP- LO TP ZD CO 04 rH o o o O o 00 c— zd ZD ZD CO LO LO LO tp CO eg 04 04 rH rH rH rH © o o o o o o o o

tp o ZD CO © 05 rH 04 05 LO 04 tp- 04 O C- C- o 05 rH 04 o CO 00 o 04 o 04

tp rH LO 05 05 CO 05 05 O 04 rH t- tp LO TP 00 t>* o Tp LO LO rH CO 00 ZD tP CO 04

04 ZD rH TP 04 05 t'- >50 TP 04 tp 05 LO 04 05 ip- ZD Tp ZD CO 04 rH o © o o o 00 ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO tp CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH © o o o o o o o o

05 r- LO LO CO rH © 04 Tp rH 05 LO rH TP 04 00 00 rH 05 00 tp- CO LO o rH CO rH CO

tP rH ZD o O tp rH O rH tp 04 00 ZD ZD LO 05 00 rH LO LO LO rH CO 05 ZD TP CO 04

04 ZD rH 00 LO 04 o oo ZD tp 04 Tp 05 LO 04 05 C'- ZD TP ZD CO 04 rH O © o o o 00 r- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO TP CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH © o O o o o o o o

00 00 00 05 00 I— ZD 05 rH 05 00 LO o CO o ZD LO r- tp r>- CO OO 04 CO LO 04 CO

LO 04 tp* rH rH LO 04 rH CO LO TP O 00 00 rH o 04 ip- ZD ZD rH CO © ZD TP CO 04

04 ZD rH 00 LO 04 O 00 ZD TP 04 LO 05 LO 04 o 00 ZD TP ZD CO 04 rH © © © © © 00 e- c- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO TP CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH ZD © 04 04 04 CO ZD © 00 © 0- rH TP © tP 04 04 © CO TP LO tP ZD ZD t- TP LO

TP © tP TP 00 LO tP LO 00 00 CO rH rH © tP CO LO © 00 r- 04 TP © ZD Tp CO 04

04 ZD rH OO LO 04 © 00 ZD tP 04 LO © ZD 04 © CO ZD TP ZD CO 04 rH © © © © © 00 t- ip- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

LO CO 00 CO LO 00 CO ZD LO © IP- 04 CO 00 rH 00 tp- CO © TP 04 © © © © LO ZD

00 ZD rH ZD ZD © CO rH rH ZD tP TP 04 r— LO tp- 04 © CO CO Tp © ZD tP CO 04

04 ZD 04 00 LO CO © 00 ZD LO CO LO © ZD CO © oo ZD LO ZD CO 04 rH rH © © © © 00 t- ip- ZD ZD ZD ZD lO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

i^- © r— TP t— © 04 00 04 04 © rH rH LO 00 CO 04 ZD TP TP © TP CO 04 rH © 00 CO OO 00 CO © © rH tP CO © o- t- LO © CO © TP rH © CO LO © r— LO CO 04

04 ZD 04 00 LO CO rH 00 t-'- LO CO LO © ZD CO © CO tp- LO r- CO 04 rH rH © © © © 00 IP* ZD ZD ZD ZD iO LO LO tP CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

04 r— iO CO © CO 00 CO 04 04 © CO CO tP- © TP 04 ZD © © 04 ZD LO CO 04 00 00 © 00 Tp © © Tp rH © 04 LO LO © 00 OO ZD © © rH LO 04 © TP LO © t'- LO CO 04 CO ZD 04 00 LO CO rH © LO CO ZD © ZD CO rH CO LO r— CO 04 rH rH © © © © 00 r— I'- © ZD ZD ZD LO iO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

© ZD ZD LO © CO ZD 04 r— 00 ZD © © 04 Tp 00 ZD © © TP ZD © h- TP CO © © © © LO o © LO 04 04 CO ZD ZD 04 © © CO 04 © 04 ZD 04 © TP LO © t^ LO CO 04 CO ZD 04 © ZD CO rH © o- LO CO ZD rH ZD CO rH © IP- LO tp- TP 04 rH rH © © © ©

00 r- r- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH rH CO TP © LO © ZD rH 04 ZD Tp c— ZD 00 © 04 © rH CO TP CO TP rH t'- LO © © 04 rH t^ 04 CO 1'— Tp TP ZD © © lO 04 04 © tP CO TP © TP rH LO ZD rH r- LO TP CO

CO ip- 04 © ZD CO rH © c- LO CO ZD rH IP- TP rH © LO c- Tp 04 rH rH © © © © 00 t'- h- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

04 LO © 04 © ZD rH 00 Tp ZD 04 rH CO 04 CO CO LO rH CO tp- TP © © LO © 04 rH

CO 04 © TP iO © t> ZD 00 rH 04 00 LO LO CO t> LO tp- rH LO 04 ZD ZD rH oo LO TP CO

CO C- 04 © ZD CO rH © ZD TP ZD rH TP rH © tp- ZD r-- TP 04 rH rH © © © © 00 ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

CO © ZD © © ZD 04 © © r- o- © tp- tP- ZD 00 CO Tp rH TP TP 00 CO © Tp 04

Tp Tp © ZD ZD rH © © © CO TP © IP- ip- LO © © CO CO ZD IP- rH 00 LO Tp CO

CO CO © ZD TP rH © 00 ZD Tp rH t> Tp rH © tp- ZD TP 04 rH rH © © © © 00 t" t'- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO iO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH 04 CO Tp iO ZD 1^ 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © CD © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO ZD IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO ZD IP- 00 o^> ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

44
Table

21.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

-Debye-Hiickel

limiting

law

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

Oo

to

05

o05

tO

00

W

• 3

cno

t/3 o>OJ

S-i be

a>

.£

0)

Sh34-13

Sh<D3.£

ooo

to

t'-

otr

tO

50

o50

tO

otO

,3

.at* c c o a>

t-H Sh 4J

CO

05 rH 50 rH rH TP TP 50 to 50 to to t- 50 CO TP 50 CO 00 CO Tp tp 50 o o Tp o CM CO CO TP CM tp 05 L- e- 05 TP o 05 r-H CM 05 o Tp rH tp CM CM tP co CM rH rH O CO 00 Tp rH oo LO CO rH 05 c- o Tp rH 00 to Tp CM rH tp CM rH o O o o o o 00 c- 50 50 50 uo UO to to Tp CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

rH 05 05 rH 00 05 TP to oo r- CM 05 00 Tp o 00 oo tp 50 tp rH 00 05 CM CM to rH >o to 50 00 to r- CO rH rH co 05 tp co to 50 CO CO tp 50 CO co r- tP CO CM rH rH o CO oo tp rH 00 50 tp CM o o to rH 00 50 Tp CM rH tp CM rH o O o o o o 00 t- 50 50 50 to to to to to CO co CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o o O o o o o

rH to 05 Tp CO 50 CM Tp 00 00 to CM 00 rH to rH 05 CO co tP 00 CO CO TP CO 50 rH oo 05 rH 05 rH to to CO 05 t- 05 o 50 r- o r- 00 Tp co 00 to CO CM rH rH o CO 00 to rH 05 50 TP CM o oo o to rH 05 50 tp CO rH Tp CM rH o o o o o o 00 c- 50 50 50 to to to to to CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

rH rH 05 50 CM 05 CO oo 00 TP 05 50 00 05 TP o CM o to to oo 50 to !>- CM

05 rH CM TP CM to o 05 05 rH e- CO rH CO CO 05 O tp O o to tp 00 to co CM rH o tp 05 to CM 05 fr- TP CM rH OO rH 50 CM 05 50 to co CM to CM rH o o o o o o 00 t- 50 50 50 to to to to to CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

o 50 r— 00 o 50 o to 05 to 05 Tp TP tp 50 rH rH 50 CM CM 05 05 L- 05 CO

rH CO to r— 50 00 TP CO CO to rH t- to tr- t- co co t- co rH 50 to 05 to CO CM rH rH

rH tp 05 to CM 05 t> to CO rH 05 rH 50 CM 05 t- to co CM to CM rH o O o O o o oo tr— 50 50 50 to to to to to CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o o O o o o o

05 o to 00 CO o rH 50 CM Tf o to 00 rH o 00 rH © tp t'- © co CM © © T*

CM 50 00 o 05 CM 00 50 C- 05 50 rH 05 rH rH © © © © CO to © © tP CM CM

rH Tp 05 50 CM o tO CO rH 05 CM 50 CO © c- to tp CM to CM rH © © © © © © 00 t'- 50 50 50 50 to to to to CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

t— tp CM tp CO Tp rH © © Tp © 00 tP © © rH oo rH © CM © tp © rH LO

TP 00 rH co CM to rH © © co © to co TP tP © © co oo tO oo © © © tp co CM rH

rH TP © © CO © OO © tp CM © CM t- CO © 00 to Tp CM LO CM rH rH © © © © © 00 t>- t'- © © © to LO tO tO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

TP © 00 © TP to c— LO CM © l"- CO CO CO oo CO © © © oo 00 CO © Cr— CM CO © © © CO © to 00 Tp CO TP © CO © t— OO t— CO CO © rH © © © Tp CO CM rH

rH to © © CO © 00 © Tp CM © CM L- CO © 00 © TP co LO CM rH rH © © © © © oo r» c— © © © to LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH 00 CO CO CO © © 00 © © to © © 00 CM to © © CO to © © CM CO © TP TP too CM © © 00 rH t'- © e- © r— CO © rH rH © © 00 Tp 00 © oo rH TP CO CM rH

rH LO © © CO rH 00 © TP CO © CO 00 TP rH 00 © TP CO to CO rH rH © © © © © 00 [— © © © to to LO to TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

r- © r— © CM © © © © Tp rH t- to CO to © © c- © CM © 00 t'- CM © © © © to 00 CM rH TP rH © © CO rH © Tp to TP © © rH t- © CM 00 rH to CO CM rH

rH to © tp rH © c- to CO rH CO 00 Tp rH 00 © to CO © CO rH rH © © © © © 00 t'- © © © to to to to TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

co

rH © rH © © to rH rH rH [-* CO © C'- C- E'- © © c— 00 rH to CO rH to 00 © t— rH TP TP co © TP © 00 UU C'- CM CM TP © rH co © CM 00 to CO CM CM

CM to rH t— TP rH © to CO rH TP 00 TP rH to CO © CO rH rH © © © © © 00 t- © © © to to to to TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO TP to © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP to © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp to © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

45
Table

22.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

O' O

m

Sh

bJO 0) ©

<D

SiD

03

5m<va

£

a>

totp

o

tp

oo

co

uo

co

oCO

LOcm

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a ti c c

O 05 HH

05 rH Tp CO co rH 05 05 o CM 05 Tp 00 CO t— 00 tp CO tv- 04 CO TP LO 05 o tp 00 rH t— CO 05 CO CO rH 00 CO LO CO 00 00 05 04 LO 05 TP 05 tp 05 Tp LO 05 LO Tp CO CO LO 00 00 t— t— t'- r— CO CO CO co tp CO 04 04 rH o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 00 tv- co LO tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv— t— tv- tv- tv- tvrH 04 co LO 00 tp 04 04 CO LO tp o LO rH co r— CO CO r— co 04 t-H CO 05 o LO o tp

00 CO 05 co CO rH 05 t— LO CO 05 05 o CO CO o LO o LO o CO to- rH CO LO co tv- 00 00 r— 0- r— t— CO CO CO co TP CO CO 04 t-H rH o o 05 CO CO t-H o 00 tv- co LO tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- t— IV- tt-H CO t— CO 05 co tp CO LO r— CO 04 r— TP 05 o r— tv- t-H t-H 00 00 rH CO 00 CO 05 CO

00 CO 05 CO CO t-H 05 1— LO CO 05 05 o CO CO rH LO o co rH co tv— 04 00 co CO CO 00

00 00 r- t— r- t— CO co co co tp CO CO 04 t-H t-H o o 05 co CO t-H o 00 t— CD lO tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— IV- tv- tv04 TP 00 t— t-H t— LO LO co 05 05 co rH 00 CO LO 04 04 CO 00 CO t— rH t— o LO rH LO

00 CO 05 CO tp rH 05 t— LO CO 05 05 t-H CO IV- rH CO rH co rH r— 00 CO 05 00 r- 00 05

00 00 r— r— r— r— CO CO CO CO TP CO co 04 rH rH o o 05 CO CO rH o 00 t— co LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- tv- tv— tvco CO o o CO O 00 00 O 04 TP rH tv- LO rH CO o rH CO rH rH CO 00 LO 00 LO rH CO

00 CO o tv- tp 04 05 t— CO tP O o rH TP 00 CM r— 04 t— co 05 o TP rH 05 05 o rH 00 00 00 r— r- r— CO co CO CO >o tp co 04 rH rH o o 05 CO CO Ol o 05 t— CO CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv— tv- IV- tVTP 0- rH CM CO CM rH rH CO LO 00 0- CO CM 00 rH 00 o 'CP CM TP tv— CO rH CO CO o LO

00 CO o l- TP CM o 00 CO TP o o CM LO 00 co r— CO 00 TP o rH CO CO rH rH CM co

00 oo oo t— t— 0- r— co co co LO TP CO CM rH rH o o 05 co TP CM o 05 00 t— CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv— tv- tv- IV- tvLO 00 CO TP 00 LO CO TP CO 00 CM CM 05 00 LO 00 CO 00 CO CO CO rH 00 tv- CM o 00 CO

00 co o t- 'CP CM o 00 co 'CP rH rH CM LO 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO rH co r- TP CO CO CO LO

00 00 oo t— t— r— r— co co co LO 'CP CO CM rH rH o o 05 CO 'CP CM o 05 00 tv- CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- tv- tv- trira 05 'TP 'CP 05 CO 'CP LO t— o Tp TP rH o IV- rH 05 rH CO t— rH t— 'CP 'CP 05 t— LO rH 00 CO o t— 'CP CM O 00 CO LO rH rH co co 05 tp 00 tp 05 LO CM CO OO LO CO CO TP CO

00 00 oo t— t— r— r— CO CO CO LO 'CP CO CM rH rH o o 05 CO TP CM o 05 00 c- co ID

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- tv- tv- CCO O LO CO O t'- CO tv- 00 rH CO CO 'CP Tp rH LO CO LO rH CO 05 LO CO CO 00 tv- LO rH 00 'CP o tv- LO CM o 00 CO LO rH rH CO CO o tP 05 'CP o CO CM 'CP 05 CO 'CP 'CP LO t— 00 OO 00 r— r— t— t— CO CO CO LO TP CO CM CM rH O O o CO TP CM O 05 00 t- CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tv- tv— t- tv- tvt— rH CO tv- CM 05 00 05 rH 'CP o rH 05 05 r— rH o CM on CO o t— CO t— CO CM rH 00

00 'Cp O tv- LO CM O 00 t— LO CM CM CO co o LO o LO © t— 'CP LO o r— co co t— 00

00 00 OO r— t— t— t— CO CO co LO 'CP CO CM CM rH rH o o CO TP CM rH 05 00 tv- co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- tv- tv- tv00 CM OO 05 TP rH o rH CO CO tP LO TP TP CO t— CO 05 LO CM o 05 05 o t— IV- © CO

00 TP O t— LO co rH 05 t— LO CM CM TP t— rH LO o LO rH 00 LO © rH 05 t— IV- 00 o 00 00 00 r— t— t— t— CO CO CO LO TP CO CM CM rH rH o © © tP CM rH 05 00 t— © © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 <X) 00 IV- tv- tv- tv- t—

05 CO © © LO CO CM CO © © t— © © © 00 CO CM LO CM rH © © rH CO t-H rH © 00

00 tP © 00 LO CO rH © t— LO CM CM TP t— rH © rH © CM © © oo CO © © © © rH 00 00 oo r— r— t— t— © © © LO TP CO CM CM rH rH © © © TP CM rH © 00 tv- tv- © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- tv- tvrH CM CO tP LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP LO © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © tv- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

46
Table

22.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

1)

nr

rHe- NtD^05Q0Oif50tO050000O«JHTfC0t0^»Ht-oO00Nt' o ^otowoit'^oJot'HoioHTft'HiooocOH^ojin^co © 00Q0t't-CCii^?DCD«£)i0^(McgrHOiJ505 00 00^'-i0>t-i0Tj'P3N a3csai050i05(35ai0505a5o:o505a50ooooooooooot>t-t-t>t>tto

05

I ©05

LO00

05 o

CC

05

05

f~l bC

05 HO

05

SmS3

-»-> CO

5-

05A

£

05 Eh

©00

LO

E'-

©Eio©

©©

©

©

©I

.£ b/0 c c O 05 I—I Sm

C/5

nr 05 e- CO CM © © t^ © © © oo rH oo nr 00 00 CM © © CO oo © © nr © © © © © CO © E- © CM © 00 CM © t-H CM © 00 CM CM CM © nr © CM 00 E- e~

00 00 e- E- © © © © © nT co CM t-H © © © OO OO nr rH © e- © nr co CM rH 05 05 05 05 05 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 oo oo e- l> E- E- E- E- e~

© CM rH © © © © CM rH rH co e~ rH © © t-H rH © nr © E- E- © OO nr t-H e- © rH e- CO © E* © CO rH © co rH CM CO © © nr oo co nr E~ © © nr t-H © © © oo 00 E- E- E— © © © © © nr co CM rH © © © 00 00 nT rH © © © nr co CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 e~ e- E— e- e- e~ E~*

00 nr nr © © CO © © © © © t-H © 00 co nr © © © © t-H © nr CO t-H 00 © rH E- nr T—

00 © CO t-H © nr CM CO © e- t-H © © nr © © © CM E- nT CO CO CO

oo 00 E- E- © © © © © nr CO CM r-H © © © © 00 nr t-H © 00 © © nr co CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 00 e- E- e~ e- E~ e- E~

© t— © CO nr e- nT t-H t-H t-H e~ nr t-H © © © CO CO CO © © © t-H nT CM T—

© © t-H E- nr t-H oo © nr CM © nr co nr © © CM © t-H © 00 CM t-H nr © E- © © © 00 oo t^ e- © © © © © nr CO CM T—

© © © © 00 nr CM © 00 e- © nT CO CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo 00 oo E- e- E- E- ErH © © © E~- rH oo © © © nr CM © © © © © © © © E- © © t-H © © oo

t-H t^ nr t-H © © nT CM O © nT © E~- © co E- CM E- © nr CO © CM © 00 oo © oo 00 E- E- e- © © © © © nr CO CM rH t-H © © © 00 © CM © oo E- © nr CO CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © OO OO 00 00 00 oo E— E- e- e~ E- ECO rH CM © rH © CM © © rH t-H © OO © t-H 00 rH 00 © E- © oo CM © © © © © E- CM 00 nr CM © E— © CO rH © © © 00 t-H nr © CO 00 t-H © © © © CM t-H t-H CM

OO a) E- E- © © © © © nr co CM rH t-H © © © oo © CM © 00 E~ © © nr CO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- E— E- E- EnT CO nr CM nT © © nT nT © E- E- E~ © t-H © CM © CM CO oo © nr nT t-H t-H CM CO

t^ CM 00 © CM © E- © CO t-H © © © 00 cm © © © © CO E- E- t-H © © OO OO E- © © © © © nT CO CM t-H rH © © © © © CM © © E— © © co © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 OO E- t— E~* tE- E- E-

© © E- © CM © 00 00 © CO nr © OO t-H © co CM CO © © © © © nr © 00 © E- CM 00 © CM © E- © CO CM E- © E~ © co © t-H © t-H nr © © CO © © © 00 00 E- © © © © CO CM t-H t-H © © © © © CM © © E~- © © nr CO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 E— E— E~ E— E~* Et^ © 00 © © CO CM CM nr 00 t-H CO © © nT CO © nr CO 00 © 00 E— © CM nr

t^ CM 00 © CO © 00 © nr CM E— oo © nT CM CM © t-H t-H © t-H © OO © © 00 00 t^ E- E- t^ © © © © nr CO CM CM t-H © © © © © CO rH © 00 © © nr nr © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo 00 E'- E- E- E~» E- E—

OO © CM © CO oo © © © 00 nr oo © © © © nr CO © © © © © © © CM © 00

t^ CM © © CO © 00 © nr CM oo © t-H nr 00 CO oo CO E- CO CO E~- CO t-H t-H t-H CM

00 00 t^ t— © © © © nr CO CM cm ^H © © © © © co ^H © 00 © © nT © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo oo oo 00 00 E- E- E— E~* E— E—

t-H CM CO nT © © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H CM CO nT LO © E~ 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO nr to © oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

47
TABLE

23.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

tO

Tp

o•O'

00

CO

to

CO

co

*C0 o

co

<v

(V

Sh

bJO <u ©

c

a>

Sh3

Sha>a

£

a; H

oCO

tO

CM

oCM

00

tO

tO

"So c c O 0) I—I Shco

o tp CM H 00 rH 00 as cm t— >0 © TP r— ISO t— as 00 Tp CO © as CM co rH 00 CO CM © © as co tr- co 00 tp r-H t— o o TP o 00 tr- tr- 00 o 00 © tp as t— as CM 00 to

t— © to to TP tp co CO co OJ o 00 to to co CM rH o o CO as © CO rH as 00 co to

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- CO CO CO co to to to to

CO 00 CO CO TP r— tp to 00 tp tP tr- r- r-H r-H co CO co CM CO CM t— CM r- CM o CO CO

CO CO as co 00 co as LO r—

H

00 r-H r-H LO CM o as as o CM o as t— CM o CM CO rH 00

r— CO to to tP tp co CO CO CM o 00 co to tp CM rH i—

H

o Tp as CO TP CM O 00 t— to os as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- CO CO CO CO co LO to to

tp as t— 00 co as c— 00 r-H r— 00 CM CM CO t— o CM CO o to CM 00 CO as to CO as as

co co as co 00 co as LO CM 00 rH CM CO CM o o o rH CO H O 00 CO rH CO tr- CM as

r- co to LO TP tp co CO CO CM o 00 CO LO TP CO CM rH o tp o co tp CM o 00 t- LO as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 O0 00 tr- C— CO co CO CO LO LO to

tO r-H o o as CM o r-H to r-H TP 00 o TP LO 00 r-H CM o 00 CO CO as co CM rH tr- 00

CO t— o tP 00 tp o co CM as CM CM r- CO rH o rH CM Tp CM rH o tp co LO as tp rH

t— CO CO to tP tP Tp CO CO CM O 00 co to tp CO CM rH o tp o r— tp CM o 00 tr- CO

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- co co co CO to to to

r- tP CO LO co t- CO r— r-H tr- CM as rH tr- as co tr- as co as o as CO TP rH rH 00 as

CO t— o tp as tp o CO co as CO co 00 TP CM CM CM CO LO tp TP CM tr- CO oo CM t— tp

t— CO co tO tp TP tp CO CO CM o 00 CO LO tp CO CM rH o tp O r— tp CM o as r— co

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO co co co to to to

as r— r- as 00 CM r-H co r- co r-H 00 CM as CM r— r-H CO CM 00 CM CO CM o 00 00 CO 00

co r- o tp as LO r—

H

t— co o tp 'CP as to TP CO 'CP to r- co co to o as o 'CP o tr— CO co LO tp tp tp CO CO CO o 00 co LO TP CO CM rH o TP o t— to CM rH as 00 co

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO CO co CO LO LO to

r-H o o CM CM r- CO 00 CM as as 00 CO r-H 'CP o to 00 r— t— CO to co CO TP LO co LO

t— oo r-H tO O LO r-H t— 'CP o Tp LO o tr- to to LO CO 00 00 00 tr- CM r-H CO t- CO o r- CO co LO to 'CP tp CO CO co o 00 r— LO TP CO CM r-H o TP o t— LO CO 1—

H

as 00 r— as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- co CO CO CO LO LO LO

CM r-H rH 'CP tp as 00 o to rH CM CM r- to as to i—

H

tP CO LO CM LO co CD LO co tP trtr- oo r-H to o LO r-H 00 Tp r-H to CO o t— LO LO CO tr- as as as 00 co CM TP 00 TP r-H r— CO co to to 'CP tp CO CO CO o 00 r— to tP CO CM r-H o TP o tr- LO CO rH as 00 tr- as as as as as as as OS as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO co co co LO to to

CO CM co co co r-H i—

H

co 00 to co r- CO CM CO CO 00 CM r-H CO TP 00 as o o i—

H

o CO

c- 00 r-H LO o co CM 00 TP r-H LO co rH 00 CO CO CO 00 o o o as TP Tp CO o CO co

r— CO co LO LO TP TP CO co co o 00 t— LO TP CO CM rH i—

H

LO r-H tr- LO CO i-H o 00 ras as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO CO co co co LO to

LO lO CO as o to to t— co o co LO CM CM t— Tp r-H LO to CM co 00 r-H CO CO to TP t—

t- oo rH LO r-H CO CM 00 to CM co tr- CM as t— t— oo as r-H CM CM r-H tr- CO 00 CM 00 LO

tr- co CO to to TP TP CO CO CO o 00 r— LO TP CO CM r-H r-H LO i-H 00 LO CO r-H o oo r— as as as as as as as as OS as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO co CO CO co to LO

tr- r— as co co as as CM t— LO o co r-H CM 00 tO CM r— tr- 00 r-H 00 r-H TP to 00 r— rH

tr- 00 i-H co rH co CM as LO CM t— 00 CO o 00 00 as o CM CO TP CO as 00 o TP o 00

t— CO co to tO tP tP co CO CO o 00 t— CO TP CO CM CM r-H LO rH 00 to co CM o as tr- as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- co co co co CO to to

00 os CM co tr- co co CO CM as CO o o rH tr- co CO 00 as CO 00 CO r-H TP CO as as CO

t— 00 CM co i—

H

tr- co as CO CM r— as Tp rH as as o rH CO LO LO to r-H o CM co CM o r— CO CO to to Tp TP co CO CO o 00 r— CO TP CO CO CM rH LO rH 00 CO TP CM o as 00

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CO CO co co co tO to

rH CM CO Tp to CO r— 00 as © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO TP to © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP to © tr- oo © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © i-H

48
Table

23.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—

G'untelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=2)

Oo

LOos

oas

lo

oo

m

a

zfi 'aO

a>

0)

Sh

bJO asa

a;

Sha-•-> ca

Shas&

£

as

o

00

LO

to

lo

CO

©co

LO

LO

oLO

X!

.£ fci c c

o as l—( Shas

CD c- tp LO LO CM CO 00 co os LO TP o LO Tp TP tp o CO rH oo rH rH CO o IX- as

CVI rH co CO o LO o LO y-H co Tp co rH t- LO Tp Tp LO co rH co as CO CO as CO as

CO LO tp tp CO CO CM CM rH 00 CO Tp CO rH o as oo tx- o CO CM as tx- LO co CM o as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 oo r- tx- [- CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO

o CM o co co rH <M oo t- 00 tp CO Tp 04 00 as o rH oo rH o as LO CO as t'- LO OO

co CM TP t- rH CO rH co CM 00 00 co oo CO as r- t— tx- o LO o CO o o CO oo Tp r- CD LO TP Tp CO co CM 04 rH 00 CO Tp CO rH o as 00 rH CO co o 00 co Tp CM rH as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tx- tx- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO

tp co as rH as v-H t— 00 oo o co CM o Ol tp CO LO CO CO 00 CO 00 CO CM o tp co CM tp r- 04 co 04 tx- co as as oo o LO CM o as as o CO 00 TP r- Tp LO 00 CO as

t'- co LO tp TP co CO CM 04 rH 00 co LO CO 04 as 00 00 rH CO CO o 00 CO Tp CO rH as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- tx- co CD CO LO LO LO LO LO

e- CM CM co 00 o co 00 04 co rH 04 rH Tp 00 o o LO 04 CO co as LO LO TP as

co CO LO 00 04 CO 00 TP o rH as CM tp 04 rH CM CO co 04 oo rH 00 as CM r— co

t— CO LO Tp tP co CO CM CM CM as co LO CO CM rH o as 00 rH t^ CO rH oo co LO co CM as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 OO 00 t- tr~ CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO

o co 00 co co LO oo co co 00 LO CM as rH CM CO rH tp LO co co CO LO o 00 00 CO

tP co LO as co oo co as LO rH CM rH co as co Tp tp 'CP LO as LO CM LO CO CO CO rH 00

CD LO tp tp co co CM CM CM as LO co CM rH o as 00 rH t— Tp rH as LO tp CM

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tx- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

Tp rH co as co 04 co TP LO 00 00 tx- CO o 04 tx- CO tx- as CO o as 04 as as o LO

tP TP co as TP as TP o CD 04 co 04 LO rH 00 co co CO t'- 04 as LO as CO t^ o CO 04

1"- CO LO TP TP co CO CO 04 04 as t— LO TP 04 rH o as oo 04 r— Tp rH as co Tp CO

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD co co LO LO LO LO LO

tr- LO as LO as as tp 04 CO o 1-H 04 00 v-H TP o 04 LO 04 Tp as c- CO as o t—

TP TP co o TP as LO rH lx* CO LO tP C- 04 o oo 00 as O LO 04 as 04 o rH tP o CO

r— co LO LO TP co co co 04 04 as t— LO TP CO rH o as as 04 00 TP 04 o oo co LO 00

as as as as as as as os as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tx- tx- t>- CO co co CO LO LO LO LO

o as TP o LO co rH o rH LO 04 LO LO as tP rH TP 04 CO tP co co IX- as CO

LO TP C'- rH LO o CO 04 00 TP co LO 00 Tp rH o o rH 04 00 LO 04 CO TP LO 00 co o CO LO LO TP tP CO CO 04 04 as tx- LO Tp CO 04 rH o as 04 00 LO 04 o 00 co LO Tp as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 tx- CO co co co LO LO LO LO

CO co 00 CD 04 co as oo as TP co as CO rH lx- LO TP rH LO as CO as OO as TP LO

LO LO r- rH CO rH co 04 oo LO co o co CO OJ 04 CO TP o oo LO as I'- 00 04 t^ tP r- co LO lO TP tP co CO 04 04 as CO TP CO 04 rH o as co 00 LO 04 o oo t^ LO TP

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tx- tx- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO

LO co rH t^ as LO LO 04 TP rH lx- TP CO CO rH LO TP rH o o 04 TP as CO y-H LO LO 00 04 CD rH t'- co as co oo oo rH LO Tp Tp LO CO CO rH as CO rH 04 LO rH 00

t'- CO LO LO tP TP co co 04 04 as co Tp CO 04 rH o as CO as LO CO rH as r- co Tp as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo oo oo 00 00 oo IX- CD co CO CD LO LO LO LO

00 rH t'- co co LO 04 04 LO as LO rH 04 o rH rH o LO as as o 04 LO 00 LO as 00

LO CO 00 04 04 00 TP o CD as as CO as CO CO 1^ 00 LO co 04 CO Tp LO as TP

lx- CO LO LO tP TP CO CO CO 04 as t^ CO TP CO 04 rH o as co as co CO rH as co LO

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo oo oo 00 00 00 e- co co CO CO LO LO LO LO

rH 04 CO Tp LO co r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CO 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CO I'- OO as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

49
Table

24.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

Gilntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

UO

tp

a> O

c/s o>

0)

Sh

bJO T3

a;

5h3+-> 3

Sha>a

a>

o

tp

00

eo

UO

co

oco

00

cm

ocm

00

UO

UO

43

to c s O 0J I—I Sh

-t-> aj

CO rH tp uo 00 as as uo uo uo co CD as rH CD TP H tp Tp rH o tp as tp

tp o as o CM UO as co 00 co tp cd co tp r- CO as CD tp rH CM rH uo CO tp 00 co

cd UO co co CM rH o o as as uo CM o 00 CD uo co CM H co 00 tp rH 00 cd tp CM rH

as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 b- t— to- to- t> CD uo uo uo Tp tp tp tp Tp

cd cd o CM co b- UO 00 uo uo as o uo CD o CO as 00 CD CO to- CD CD o tp CD CM UO

TP o o rH C0 CD o tp as tp uo a) UO CD o uo rH as 00 r- tp UO TP as r— 00 CM tCD uo tp CO CM rH rH o as as uo CM o 00 b- uo tp CM r-H CO 00 TP rH 00 CD tp CO rH as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 e- b- b- t> b- CD uo uo uo tp tP tp tP tp

00 oo CM uo as r-H as CM as as tp CD CM CO 00 rH 00 uo uo as as o Tp 00 rH CD o

tp o O rH co b- o UO as tp CD 00 CD l> o CD CM o as 00 uo CD CD o 00 o CO as

CD to TP co CM rH rH o as as uo CM O 00 tr~ uo tP CO rH CO 00 TP rH as CD uo CO rH as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 b- to- c— to- to- CD uo uo uo tp Tp tP tp tp

o o uo 00 co uo tp b- Tp UO CM uo CM TP o CO rH o as rH b- 00 as tp 00 rH b- rH

uo rH o rH tp to- rH uo o uo t^ as b- 00 CM b- tp CM o o b- 00 t- CM o CM uo rH CD UO TP co CM rH rH o o as uo CM o 00 to- uo tp CO CM Tp 00 TP rH as b- uo CO CM as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 b- b- to- CD UO uo uo Tp TP Tp Tp tp

co UO rH uo o co CM CD tp uo tp o as CM as CO CM CM rH as 0- o CM 00 CM CD CM CD

uo rH rH CM uo 00 CM CD rH CD 00 rH 00 o co as CD tP co CM o CM rH uo -CP uo as TP CD uo tp CO CM rH rH o o as uo CO o as t^ uo tP CO CM -CP as to CM os b- uo co CM as as os as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 to- b- tr- b- b- CD uo uo uo tp TP Tp tp TP

CD as CD rH CD o as tP CM co CD co Tp 00 CD CM CM CM CM TP U0 as CM OS TP 00 TP 00

tO rH rH co uo as CM r— CM b- as CM o rH U0 rH 00 CO UO UO CO TP TP 00 00 CM r—

CD uo TP CO CM rH rH o O as uo co rH as b- CD TP co CM TP as UO CM as b- uo Tp CM

as as as as as as os as as 00 00 00 00 to- to- to- to- CD uo uo UO TP TP TP Tt TP

as co rH CD CM CD b- rH o CM b- to- as TP CO o o CM CM as CM b- CM os t-O as uo o uo CM CM co CD as co 00 co oo o CO rH CO b- CO o 00 l'- tr~ CD r- rH o rH uo rH CD UO TP co CM rH rH o o as CD CO rH as r- CD uo CO CM TP as uo CM o 00 CD Tp CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 c- b- b- b- b- b- CD uo uo uo uo TP tP tP TP

o uo co 00 uo as as TP co uo CM CM uo rH o 0- OO o rH 00 CO as TP rH [— rH 00 CM

CD CM CM co CD as co 00 co 00 rH TP CM TP 00 CO o as 00 00 t^ 00 00 co rH CO CD CM

CD uo tP co CM rH rH o o as CD CO rH as r- CD uo co CM TP as uo CM o 00 CD TP CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 t- c- 0- C'- e- CD uo uo uo uo TP TP TP TP

CM CD CM 00 co CO as 00 o 00 as co o o as rH CM CM 00 uo O 00 Tp as CD O CD CM CM TP CD o TP 00 co as rH TP CO uo as tP rH o as o 00 o o TP CO Tp 00 TP CD UO TP CO CM CM rH o o as CD co rH as CD uo Tp CM uo as CD CO o 00 CD TP CO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 t— t— r- CD uo UO uo uo TP TP Tp Tp

TP rH o CD tP as o uo uo t> 00 rH CD Tp uo CO uo 00 o TP CM O CD uo CM t^ Tp as

CD co CO tP r- o uo as tp as CM CD TP CD o CD co rH rH CM rH CO CM CD t^ rH CD

CD uo Tp CO CM CM rH o o as CD CO rH as 00 CD uo TP co uo o CD CO o 00 CD uo co

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 c- o- o- t- CD CD uo uo uo tP TP Tp TP

r— tP TP rH as uo CD CM CM TP 00 CM as 00 as as rH TP t- uo Tp TP rH rH 00 CO o uo

CD CO co uo t— rH uo O t-O o co t> UO t- rH c- UO CO CM TP CO u*> uo o 00 o Tp as

CD U0 TP co CM CM rH rH o o CD CO rH as 00 CD uo Tp CO uo o CD CO rH 00 tr- uo co

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 t- r- CD CD uo uo uo Tp Tp TP Tp

as 00 CD TP o CM 00 00 rH c- CO o o CO CO CD o CO Tp CD t> uo uo co 00 CD rH CD co CO uo 00 CM CD o to rH TP 00 r- OS CO as CD uo TP CD UO r- 0- CM rH CM CD CM

CD uo TP CO CM CM rH rH o o CD CO rH as 00 CD U0 tP CO uo o CD CO rH as tr~ UO TP as os as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 t> c- [— CD CD uo uo uo TP TP TP TP

rH CM CO Tp uo CD 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp U0 CD r- 00 os o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP uo CD t^ 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

50
Table

24.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=3)

o

LO

03

o03

LO00

m

Z3

cn o

CO

0)

0)

Shbe

cu "Cc• r*H a;

Sh

03

S-C 0)a

£

<U

o00

LO

trio

CO

Oc

o

lo

lo

oLO

45

ti c c O 0) I—I Sh

CM rH 03 03 t—H F CO oo t- rH co 00 c— LO r—

oo rH c— CO 03 LO CM 00 CM 03 tr- o rH 03 co o o CM F r— o F 03 LO co 00 r- 03 CM oo F CM co tr- CD CO t— F LO 03 F lO f CO Ol i—

o 03 03 oo r- co o r— LO CO CM o 03 00 03 CO 03 CO CO rH 03 t— CO

03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 OO t- t- tr- C- tr- co CO LO LO F F F F CO co CO

00 00 03 03 CO CO t^ CM CO t^ F co LO LO CO rH LO CM o CO CO t-H 00 F rH 03 CM f 03 CO rH rH CO LO 00 CM CO o t— CO rH o CM CO rH 00 co 00 CM t-H 00 CM o o F 03

io f CO CM t-H o 03 03 00 oo CO o 00 co F CM t-H 03 00 03 f o CO F CM o oo CO 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO io LO io F F F F CO CO

CO co t^ 03 F oo 03 co r— CM F co o CO CM CM 00 CO LO F tr- oo co CM o 00 t-H CO o F CM CM F CO 03 CO t^ CM 03 oo F CO LO 03 F T-H 03 CM co LO co t— LO LO 03 F CO F CO CM t-H o 03 03 00 oo CO o 00 co F CM t-H o 00 o F o l— F CM o oo t03 03 03 03 03 03 00 oo OO OO 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO LO LO F F F F co CO

oo CO CO 03 LO o CM 03 t-H co co 03 co o t-H CO 03 03 03 LO r-H CO CO o oo t^ o CM o LO CO CO LO oo t-H F 03 CO t-H o co CO 00 CM tr- F CM CO t-H o 00 CM 03 o F 03

CO F CO CM t-H o o 03 oo 00 F t-H oo CO F CO t-H o 03 o LO t-H tr- LO CM t-H 03 t—

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co CO LO LO F F F F CO CO

CO o F 03 CO t-H F CM F o CM r-H o tr- o CM o t-H CM F F 00 03 t- LO LO oo o rH co F F CO 03 CM CO o LO CO CO 03 00 rH LO t-H 00 co o LO F CM CO F LO 00 F co F CO CM rH o o 03 03 00 F t-H 00 co LO CO CM o 03 t-H LO t-H oo LO CO t-H 03 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- tr- CO co LO LO F F F F CO CO

00 co CM 00 CO CM CO F tr- F o CM F CM tr- rH o CM CO CM LO rH CO CM rH t-H F co

rH co LO LO tr- o CO t^ t-H co LO LO t-H rH CO 00 F t-H 03 F 03 03 t- rH 03 o CO 00

CO F CO CM t-H o 03 03 00 F t-H 03 t- LO CO CM t-H 03 t-H LO t-H 00 CO CO CM o 00

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- tr- co co LO LO F F F F F CO

CO CO o co LO CO tr- CO o t— 00 CO CO tr- CO oo 03 rH F 03 LO CO co CO LO CO 03 CM

CM tr- CO CO oo t-H F OO CO t- co t- CO CO CO o co F CM tr- CO CO rH LO CO F r— CO

CO F CO CM rH t-H o 03 03 OO F rH 03 tr- LO F CM rH o rH CO CM 03 co F CM o 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO F F F F F CO

r- 03 t— LO F CO 00 00 CM o F CM 00 o oo F co o CO F CO CO t^ 00 00 00 CM LO

CM tr- co l— 03 CM LO 03 F 03 oo 03 LO CO 00 CO 03 tr- LO rH tr- t— LO 03 tr- 00 CM t—

co F CO CM rH rH o 03 03 00 F rH 03 tr- LO F CM rH o CM co CM 03 co F CM rH 03

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO F F F F F CO

rH F F CO CO CM 00 03 CO CM o rH 03 co CM o CM t- CM oo o CM tr- 03 o o LO tr- CO 00 r- 00 o CO CO o LO o o rH tr- OO rH co CM 03 00 F rH rH 03 CO CM CO co rH

co F CO CM CM rH o o 03 03 LO CM 03 tr- CO F CO rH o CM r- CO 03 tr- LO CO rH o 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO F F F F F F

LO o rH o CM CM 00 03 F CO CO 03 03 F LO F 00 CO 03 rH LO 03 CO 00 o rH LO oo

CO 03 00 03 rH F r— rH co rH rH CM 03 o co 00 F CM o 00 F F CO tr- co tr- o LO CD F CO CM CM rH o o 03 03 LO CM 03 00 co F CO CM rH CM tr- CO o tr- LO CO CM o 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO LO F F F F F

03 co 00 00 o rH oo 03 LO F y-H t- 03 CO 00 00 co 03 co CO rH CO F tr- 03 rH co 03

CO 03 00 03 CM LO oo CM tr- CM CO F rH CM LO o tr- F CO rH OO oo r- rH 03 rH F 03

CO F CO CM CM rH o o 03 03 LO CM o oo co LO CO CM rH CO tr- CO o 00 LO F CM o 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- [- tr- tr- t- tr- CO LO LO LO F F F F F

rH CM CO F LO CO r— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO co tr- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO CO t- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

51
TABLE

25.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

LO

tp

O

Tp

00

CO

LOCO

C/3 .5

'go 'a; O

03

a;03

Si

bJO 03 ©

• c

03

=3

+->cOSh

03£

03

oCO

lOCM

oCM

00

to

LO

^3

.2 ti> G G

o a> HH Sh

cn

t- o o tp tp LO tp o o CO as Tp CO CO CM rH as CM CO rH CM o CD LO as CD as CO

CM tp o 00 00 as rH TP r- O o LO t— CO CO LO 00 tp o LO LO CM OO rH 00 as CM 00

lO CO CM o as 00 00 r- CD CO rH t- tp CM o 00 CO LO tp Tp 00 Tp o 00 LO CO CM o as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO CO CO LO Tp tP Tp CO CO CO CO CO

i—

H

CO 00 CO TP CO LO CM CO as CO LO LO rH 00 00 tr- o CO LO as 00 TP CO t^ TP r- o CO tp o as as o CM LO OO rH CM r- as CO LO r- rH CO 00 00 LO CM LO CM CO CO CM

LO CO CM o as as 00 t— CO CO rH t- tp CM o 00 t'- LO Tp Tp 00 TP rH 00 CO TP CM rH as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- c— tr- tr- CO CO CO CO LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CO

CO as rH r— 00 o o CD 00 TP CO CM tp o r- 00 00 rH E- 00 co CM 00 00 CM as CM LO

CO tp rH as as rH CO LO 00 CM CO 00 o r— CD 00 CM 00 TP as o E- CO co TP tp 00 CO

LO CO CM o as as 00 r- CO CO rH r- LO CM O 00 e- LO TP tp as TP r-H 00 co TP CM rH as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- co CD CO co LO tp TP tP CO co co CO CO

CO CM LO CM co co CD co LO CM CM XT co CO rH CO co r- tp tr- CO co as as co o 00 CO

CO LO rH O o rH co CO as CO TP as rH 00 00 o tP as co rH CM as LO 00 CO E— o LO

LO CO CM rH o as 00 0- CO CO rH 0- LO CM o as r- LO tp LO as tp rH 00 co Tp> CO rH as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- E- E- e- CO co co co LO tp tp co CO CO CO CO

o as CM o CM LO E- Tp r— tp os CM t- LO LO 00 00 Tp rH 00 CO 00 'CP TP 00 CO 00 rH TP LO CM rH rH CM tp e- o TP LO rH CO o o CM CO CM as tp LO CM as CM as o CO as

lO co CM rH o as 00 r— r- CO rH 00 LO CO rH as r- CO tp LO as LO rH as co LO CO rH as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- tr— tr- co co co CD LO tP TP TP co co CO CO co

Tp tP as e- rH LO CO tP 00 LO CO o CO CO r- o CM 00 CO 00 r- o r- r- rH 00 rH TP

tP CO CM rH CM CO LO 00 rH LO E- CO LO CM CM LO as tP rH f- OO co CM LO CO CO r- CM

LO co CM rH o as 0(3 r— r— CO rH 00 LO CO rH as r— co LO LO as LO CM as r- LO CO CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- tr- tr- t— co co co CO LO TP tP TP co CO CO CO CO

00 as LO LO as co co tP 00 CO 00 CO TP LO E- CM LO rH o CO tr- rH 00 as co o CO LO

tP co co CM CM tP co as CM CO 00 TP E— TP TP r- rH r— tP o rH as LO 00 CO r— o LO

LO co CM rH o as 00 r- r- CO rH 00 LO CO rH as 00 co LO CO o LO CM as r- LO TP CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- co CD co CO LO LO Tp TP co co CO CO CO

o rH 00 00 CM t- as 00 CM o CO CO rH co co rH Tp rH o c- o CO rH CM CO CO co 00

LO t— CO CM CO TP CO as CO r- as LO 00 LO LO 00 CM OO LO rH co o c- O tr- 00 rH CO

LO CO CM rH o as 00 r- t— CO rH 00 LO CO rH as 00 CO LO co o CO CM o r- LO TP CM

as as as as as OO 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO co co LO LO Tp tP TP CO CO CO co

CM LO CM CM t— CM LO TP 00 CO rH CM CM LO 00 CO tr- TP CO CO [- rH as O TP rH TP CO

LO TP CO co LO t- o CO E- o CO as co CO as CO as CO CO TP CM 00 CM as o CO 00

LO CO CM rH o as 00 00 E- CO CM 00 LO CO rH as 00 CO LO CO o CO CM O tr- co Tp CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- co CO CO CO LO LO Tp tP Tp co co CO CO

LO as t'- 00 Tp as co CM tr- CO Tp c- 00 CM CO CO tr- LO LO OO Tp as 00 00 CO o CM LO

LO r- TP co TP LO 00 rH TP 00 rH t"- o O0 00 rH LO rH 00 LO r— TP rH TP CM CO CO rH

LO co CM rH o as 00 00 CO CM 00 CO CO rH o 00 t- LO CO o co CO o 00 co TP CO

as as as as as 00 00 00 OO 00 00 E- c- tr- tr- tr- CO CO CO LO LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

00 TP co TP o r— rH rH CO LO CO rH CO as TP rH CO LO LO CM as LO LO co O r- o CM

LO 00 LO TP LO CD as CM LO as CM as CM as O CO tr- CO o 00 as tr- TP r- LO LO as TP LO CO CM rH o as 00 00 t— CO CM 00 co co CM o 00 tr- CO co © co CO o OO CO TP CO

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- co co CO LO LO TP Tp Tp co CO co CO

rH 00 00 o r- tP 00 as Tp Tp E- Tp 00 LO rH as TP Tp LO LO Tp © © CM © Tp © OO

CO 00 LO LO iO r- as CM CO o CO o CO rH CM TP as LO CM o CM © t— © e— 00 rH © LO CO CM rH o as 00 00 E— r- CM as CO TP CM o 00 tr- CO r- rH tr- CO rH 00 © LO CO

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co co co LO LO TP Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

rH CM CO Tp lO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

52
Table

25.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Guntelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

co

"to O

co0>

a>

Shbe

a; T3c

o00

LO

ta>

ShD

ctS Sha>©

£

a>

o oclO©

o©

LO

LO

oLO

XI

.Si'S) a a

o a> HH Si

o 00 o 05 © tp r-H co rH CD tp Tp CD CO rH 04 r- CO f-H oo o 05 tp LO 04 o © tp 05 LO Tp -a* LO 05 04 CD tr- CD O OO 00 rH LO o 05 04 05 r-H 05 o tp o

tp 04 O 05 OO r- CD LO tp tp oo tp r-H 05 CD Tp CO rH o 05 co 05 LO co o 05 r— CD

05 05 05 OO OO 00 OO oo oo oo t- t- CD CD CD CD CD CD Tp Tp co co co CO 04 04 04

00 04 CO f-H 04 04 O co f-H co LO 00 04 r-H CD 04 LO o 04 04 O 04 f—

CD CD CO o CD LO O CD CD 05 f-H tp 05 o 05 tP 04 04 LO 05 lO tp 04 OO Tp t— Tp LO 05 LO

TP 04 t—H 05 00 f'- CD LO LO tp 00 LO f-H 05 o- LO CO f-H o o TP 05 CD co f-H 05 t— CD

05 05 05 00 oo OO 00 00 00 00 e- CD CD CD CD CD CD LO TP CO CO co CO 04 04 04

Tp oo CO CD CD oo 05 t'- f—

f-H 00 tp o CD Tp f-H tp f-H OO o o r-H O LO LO rH 00

t'- CD rH 00 t— t'- 00 o CO CD f-H co co LO CD 05 co 05 00 co 05 04 05 o TP 05

TP 04 f-H 05 oo t— CD CD LO TP 05 LO 04 05 LO CO 04 o o Tp o CD Tp f-H o 00 CD

05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 t- CD CD CD CD CD CD LO tp Tp CO co CO co 04 04

r-H TP 05 o co uO tp 05 05 04 04 r-H 05 04 O 05 co r-H tp OO 00 o 05 CO co oo LO

00 04 05 05 05 o 04 Tp t- Tp CD CD O 05 O 04 co co f-H r— TP CD Tp LO 00 TP

tp 04 rH 05 00 l— CD LO TP 05 LO 04 o CD tp 04 r-H f-H LO o o- TP 04 o oo h05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 00 c- t— CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp tp co CO co CO 04 04

00 CD LO f-H CO h- o r-H CD 05 r-H f-H CD CD CD r-H O 00 LO CD oo t— f-H o LO r-H 00 00 CO y-H o o 04 TP CD 05 CD 00 05 tp 04 co CD r-H tr- t- CD 04 00 i-H 05 o CO 05

TP 04 f-H o 05 oo r- CD LO Tp 05 LO 04 o 00 CD Tp co r-H f-H LO rH r- LO 04 f-H 05 t'- 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- c— t— CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp tp CO CO co CO 04 04

TP LO CD CO CD r-H LO CD CO LO 05 CD O 04 05 O f-H OO t'- rH O 04 LO CO r— CD rH CD

05 05 Tp 04 r-H 04 CO LO 00 f-H 00 f-H 04 LO l- o tp o 04 f—CO CD co tp 00 CO

TP 04 rH o 05 00 r- CD LO LO 05 CD CO o 00 CD LO co 04 04 CD r-H 00 LO co f-H 05 00

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 t- tr- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO tp tp CO CO CO co 04 04

O CO CD Tp 05 LO o 04 05 04 f-H rH 00 04 o CO LO CO Tp CO tp o oo CO rH LO o © o LO CO 04 CO LO t— 05 CO r-H Tp tp o 05 o CO 00 tP CD LO f-H 00 o 00 05 04 oo

LO CO rH o 05 00 CD LO LO o CD CO f-H oo l— LO CO 04 04 CD 04 oo CD CO rH o oo

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp Tp CO CO CO co CO 04

CD rH LO LO r-H 00 tp CD LO 04 LO Tp r—

rH LO 00 00 CO CD o CO 04 CD TP oo CO O rH CD tp tp tp CD 00 rH TP CO CD CO 04 CO CD rH O 05 CO 04 LO 04 CO CD 04

LO co rH o 05 00 O- CD CD LO o CD CO f-H 05 LO Tf 04 CO CD 04 05 CD tP 04 O 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 t- CD CD CD CD CD lO TP TP CO CO CO CO CO 04

rH 05 tP LO 04 o C'- o 05 CO 04 © © © © © © © 04 04 c- 04 © TP 00 © © Tp

rH rH t>- LO LO CD t-~ o 04 CD LO 00 © LO LO © © LO rH TP CO © © © © f-H © LO co rH o 05 00 CD LO © © tP rH © C" © TP CO CO CO © © Tp 04 rH © 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © LO Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CO 04

t- © CO 1(0 CO 04 © Tp TP 00 04 rH LO LO 00 LO rH rH LO © © 04 t- LO © f-H LO

rH 04 00 © © C"- © rH tP t'- rH 04 00 © CO 00 TP c- TP © CO © rH LO © LO CO rH © © 00 r- t'- © LO © t^- tP rH © t- © Tp CO CO r- CO © LO CO rH © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © LO TP TP Tp CO CO CO co CO

04 CO 04 LO TP TP 04 r- t- 04 rH CO © 04 © TP rH 04 © © © CO © © 00 rH © 04 CO © t'- r- 00 © 04 LO © © CO LO rH © 04 © rH rH rH 00 TP t— © © © tP LO CO rH © © 00 00 r— © LO © t— Tp 04 © 00 © LO CO TP 00 CO © t'- LO CO rH © © © © © 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 t- r- © © © © lO TP Tp Tp CO CO CO co CO

rH 04 CO Tp © © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © [- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

53
Table

26.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=6)

U0

tp

o

tp

oo

co

uoco

m

• 3r-H w

'o3 U

m

cu

0>

Sh

bJO a>c

a>3

3

Sha>a

£

a>

E-«

oCO

UO

CM

o03

00

UO

to

X

t&

3 3

o a> I—I Sh

+-> w

00 53 TP 00 3? 05 LO o TP CO rH 00 o 53 rH rH rH 00 tp o 05 CM 53 O 05 uo CM

05 CM CM uO rH 00 tr~- 00 O CM 53 U0 05 t- t- 05 CM CM 00 CO rH UO uo CO rH CM o 00 53 UO CO CM rH o 05 CO 00 tP rH 00 53 TP CM rH o CO 05 53 CO rH 05 00 t- 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- 53 53 53 U0 uo UO UO UO Tp CO CM CM CM CM rH rH r-H

uo 53 53 rH O TP rH rH CM uo uo 05 r- 05 tP u0 53 CO CM 00 53 00 CM tP CO 00 co o CO CO CO o 05 00 05 o CM UO 00 00 CM O o CM 53 53 rH TP 05 00 rH 53 Tp

CO O 00 53 UO TP CM rH o o CO 00 TP rH 05 UO CO rH O tp 05 53 CO rH o 00 O 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> 53 53 53 UO uo uo uo uo TP CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

00 05 o 53 uo o l"" TP 00 05 Tp 53 O 05 rH 00 05 CO rH CM uo 00 53 O uo o CO TP CO rH 05 05 05 o CO 53 O 05 TP rH rH CO r- CO 05 53 o 05 CM 00 uo

CO o 00 53 uo TP CM rH O o CO 00 U0 rH 05 r- uo CO rH o tp 05 53 TP rH O 00 Cr- 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 53 53 UO uo uo uo uo tp co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

CM UO 53 CO CO 00 53 CO 00 05 o 53 53 05 UO 00 53 oo Tp CM CM uo C- Tp 00 CO

rH tP tP 00 TP rH o o o rH tP 00 rH rH UO CO CO uo 05 05 uo rH 00 CM rH tp 05 t—

co o 00 53 uo tp CO CM rH o CO 00 uo CM 05 uo CO rH o Tp o 53 Tp CM o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 53 53 UO uo uo uo uo TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

00 CO l'- uo 53 CM rH 05 Tp 53 05 UO CO Tp 05 53 00 rH 05 CO 05 53 53 00 05 53 05 co

rH UO uo 05 UO CO CM rH CM CO 53 o TP tp 00 53 53 05 CM CO 00 tP rH uo TP r— CM o CO o 00 53 UO tP CO CM rH o CO 05 UO CM 05 l— uo CO CM rH TP O TP CM o 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 53 53 UO uo UO uo uo tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

tp rH 53 53 00 uo tp CO 05 CM 05 00 00 O 53 tp o o © CM © 00 © © UO f'- o CM 53 53 O 53 tP CO CO CO UO 00 CM 53 rH © © CM © © CM r— tp 00 o UO CO

CO O oo r- UO tp co CM rH o CO 05 UO CM © f- uo Tp CM rH uo o r^* tp CM rH © 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 53 53 © uo uo uo uo tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

© © uo © © L- 00 t- Tp 00 © rH uo CO CM uo © © i-'- tp © © © OO CO UO r- CO © rH h- uo tp tp uo © © uo © © Tp CM CM tp 00 © uo rH t— rH © CO 00 uo CO © 00 t'- uo tP co CM rH © TP © uo CM © 00 © tp CM rH uo rH t- uo CO rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © uo uo uo uo tp CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH

CM CM © © tp CM co CO © CO © © rH © CO CO rH rH © r> CO CM rH © UO © 00

co r- r- CM 00 © uo UO © h- rH uo © © UO co CO © © rH © CM © co CM Tp © © CO © 00 uo tp CO CM rH © tp © © co © 00 © Tp CO CM uo rH t" uo CO rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © uo uo uo uo tp CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH

uo l'— TP © © © © © 00 CM c- rH uo © 00 00 CO t- t- 00 uo rH © © rH CM TP CO r— 00 CM © © © © © 00 CM r- rH CM © tP uo t'- rH CM 00 Tp © TP co © rH 00

CO © oo UO TP CO CM rH © tP © © CO © 00 © TP CO CM uo rH oo uo CO rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- © © © © uo uo uo uo tP CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH

© CO CO © © © CM CO rH uo uo -H © CO CM CO 00 CO CO © Tp © t'- © TP 00

TP 00 © CO © 00 0- 00 © tP © CO TP © r- t'- © TP UO rH t- CO C'- © 00 CO © CO © 00 © TP CO CM rH © tP © © CO © 00 © uo CO CM 53 rH 00 uo CO rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © uo uo uo uo TP CO co CM CM CM CM CM

uo © © tp © rH CO CO 00 rH © © TP TP © CM 00 CO rH tp- TP CM © CM CM CM

TP © o tP rH © 00 00 © © © © LO © rH © © CM © 00 Tp © © © 00 rH © CO

CO © © I— © TP CO CM rH rH TP © © CO rH 00 t" LO CO CM © rH 00 © CO CM © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> t> © © © uo LO LO UO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

© © 00 CO © rH CO UO LO © © P'* LO TP © 00 uo © CM © r- CO © t— CO © LO UO

TP © © UO rH © © © © CM r- CM 00 co rH CM uo © © © CM 00 CM rH CO 00 UO CO © © t— © UO CO CM CM rH TP © © CO rH © t^ LO CO CO © CM 00 © TP CM © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- C- © © © uo lO UO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

rH CM CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © CM CO tP UO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP uo © r- 00 05 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

54
Table

26.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Gilntelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

I

oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

m

=3mO

m

a>

a>

ShbeD

’•a

o+j

Sh<ua,£

a> Eh

o00

LOeoclO50

o<50

loLO

oLO

J3

.£ be c c

o a> I—I Sh

c

rH CO 50 o o 05 rH LO 00 oo CM tp 05 CO Tp Tp 50 50 OO 05 CM rH CM t-H 50 50 50 o 05 50 00 CM c— lo CO CM CM t— 50 50 CO 50 CM H CM LO CM oo 50 LO t—H CM 50 co CM

CM 00 50 TP CO rH o 05 oo 05 TP o r- Tp CM o oo 50 LO OO Tp rH 05 t'- LO Tp CO

05 00 00 oo OO oo 00 t- 50 50 50 LO LO LO lo rf Tp CO CM CM CM H r-H T—H rH rH

CM oo TP o CM CM 50 t-H LO 50 CM CM r— Tp o CM CO LO 50 o t-H t-H oo LO 50 tp

t-H o oo o TP o 50 LO LO t-H o o 00 t-H r- 50 t'- o oo TP t-H 05 LO 50 o f'- 50

CM 05 50 LO co CM o 05 00 o LO rH LO CM o oo t- LO 05 LO t-H 05 t- 50 tP CO

05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 t— 50 50 LO LO LO LO Tp Tp CO CM CM cm t-H rH t-H t-H t-H

cm CM o 00 CM Tp 05 LO o CM 50 05 t'- 50 TP 00 05 CM TP 05 05 00 CO o 50 t- TP t-H CM CM o rH 50 CM 05 oo oo oo Tp CO Tp CM LO t-H o CM LO CM oo LO TP o o TP t-H o CM 05 LO co CM o 05 00 t>- o LO t-H 00 LO CO t-H 05 50 05 LO CM o oo 50 LO TP

05 00 00 00 00 00 OO tp- t- C" c- 50 50 LO LO LO LO Tp Tp CO CM CM CM CM t-H rH t-H

CM LO 50 50 CM LO t-H 05 LO 00 00 50 oo CM TP 05 t-H 00 r— TP r— CO h- CM 00

CO CO rH CO 00 Tp cm o o o h- 00 50 05 50 LO 50 o t- co o oo TP TP 00 LO CO

CM 05 l> LO CO CM rH o 05 00 o LO t-H 00 LO CO rH 05 00 50 o 50 CM o oo 50 LO TP 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- 50 50 LO LO LO LO TP tP CO co CM CM CM t-H rH t-H

t-H 00 t-H TP r-H 50 tp CM 05 CO o CM 50 05 o 50 05 TP 50 TP o CM LO 00 50 o LO

TP TP co LO o 50 tP CO CM CO t-H t-H CM o TP o 05 T—H TP CM 00 LO CO 00 OO CM 05 tCM 05 t- LO tP CM t-H o 05 00 t-H 50 CM 05 50 TP rH o oo tr- o 50 co o 00 tr— LO Tp

05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t- t- 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO co CM CM CM rH t-H t-H rH

rH t-H 50 o 05 LO TP TP CM t- o 50 CM 00 o CM i—

CO o LO tP 00 TP o LO 50 tP t- t-H 00 50 LO LO LO Tp TP 50 TP oo Tp TP LO 05 co 05 CM CM 50 CM t-H CM 05 t'- LO TP CM rH o 05 00 t—H 50 CM 05 50 TP CM o 00 t- t—H 50 CO rH 05 t- 50 LO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t'- 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM t-H t=H t-H t-H

05 CO t-H t- TP LO LO Tp o o 05 05 50 o OO CO o Tp OO LO oo C— t— co tP 50

LO t'- 50 00 CO o 00 t" 00 t- 05 00 CM 00 oo o co t-H t- co t-H 50 50 o 50 Tp

CM 05 t'- LO Tp CO t-H o 05 00 t-H 50 CM 05 r— Tp CM t—H 05 00 t-H t— TP t-H <05 oo 50 LO

05 00 00 OO oo oo 00 OO t- t— 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM t—H t-H t—H rH

00 TP tP CM Tp CM TP 50 50 CM 00 t—H CO CM e- CO o LO rH 00 o t- 1— LO 05 05 o 50 00 r- O LO CM o 05 05 o 05 t—H CO CM LO CM CM Tp t- 50 rH 00 LO o o CO 05 oo

CM 05 r- 50 TP CO CM o 05 05 t—H CO o t— LO CO t-H 05 OO CM r- tP CM o 00 50 LO

05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 [- Cr- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H t—H t-H

50 LO oo o o CO LO 50 TP LO CM 50 r— Tp LO CM o LO TP o CM r- LO CO LO TP Tp

05 00 t—H t- TP CM t—H t—H CM CM TP 50 LO 05 50 50 00 t—H o 50 CM 05 TP Tp t" CO t-H CM 05 (T- 50 Tp CO CM t-H o 05 CM CO o LO CO t—H o 05 CM 00 TP CM o 00 t- 50

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM t—H t-H ^H

TP 50 o ^H 50 t— t-H Tp 50 Tp CM CM 00 r-H 05 t-H 05 00 TP LO t—H CM 50 CO 05 o 00

00 O o CO 00 LO Tp CO CO Tp LO t- 05 05 CM o 05 ^H LO Tp o 50 CO 00 t^ t-H 50 TP CM O 00 50 Tp CO CM t-H o 05 CM t— CO O OO 50 CO CM o 05 CO 00 LO CM o 05 tr- 50

05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 c- t- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H rH rH

rH 50 CO LO rH Tp 00 CO LO LO rH o Tp TP 50 LO CM 50 CM rH LO rH LO 50 co o 05 rH rH TP o LO LO LO 50 o CO CM 50 CO CO LO 05 00 TP o t- CM rH Tp o oo

CM o OO 50 LO CO CM rH o 05 CM 00 Tp rH OO 50 Tp CM o 05 CO 05 LO CO rH 05 00 50

05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 oo oo t- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

rH CM CO TP LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H CM CO Tp LO 50 oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO tP LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

55
Table

27.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

Gunt

el

berg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

LO

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

C/2 'm

'53 O

c«

0Ja>

S-l fcuo D

T3

0)

SmO

Si

03&.

03 H

oco

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

lO

O

.a bf o c

o a> i—i j-i

co CO tP CM t-H CM 03 00 00 CO LO CO TP CO LO TP Tp 03 tp t-H LO tP 03 LO 00 CO co o t- CM co iO r- T-H CO co rH o r— rH 00 CO TP 03 tp- t'- o r— LO LO CO LO 00 iO tp iO O tr- Tp CM o 03 t- CD 00 Tp LO o LO CM 03 CO Tp CM t-H 03 CO 03 co Tp CM t-H o 03

03 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO LO LO tp Tp tp tp tp CM CM t-H rH t—

H

t-H t-H rH o

LO LO 00 03 03 t-H 03 03 o 03 CO LO 00 CM t-H t-H CM t- CM 00 o o LO co 03 00 tp 00 CO t- CO 00 co 00 LO Tp CM o tP t-H 0- 00 CO t-H t-H TP o 03 00 o 0

o

t-H t- co f- o r- TP CM o 03 h- CO LO TP CD o co CM 03 c- LO co t-H o CO 03 Ir— TP co t-H o 03

03 00 00 00 00 IT- t- ir- tr- t- CO CO LO LO TP Tp TP Tp tp CO CM T—

H

rH H t-H t—H rH o

00 o tP LO CO 00 t^ tr- 00 00 TP r— rH LO LO LO CO t-H t— CO tP O CO co CO o 0- co

00 TP 00 t- 03 CO 03 CO TP CO t-H LO CO 00 03 TP CM co LO CM o o t-H 03 CM 03 r- 00 o r- TP CM o 03 l- co LO tP co o CO CM 03 E- LO CO t-H o tP o tr- TP CO t-H o 03

03 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- c- L- tr— CO CO LO LO tP TP tP Tp tp CO CM CM rH rH rH H rH o

CO t- CM TP co 03 00 03 t-H t-H o TP 03 TP LO LO t- CM 00 TP CO 03 O CM CM tP t-H CD

03 tP 03 00 o TP o r- co LO CO O' TP o rH CO TP LO t- TP CM t-H CO T—H TP O 03 03 o r— TP CM t-H 03 00 CO LO tP co o co CO o c— LO CO t-H O tP o Ip— LO CO CM o 03

03 00 00 00 00 tr- tr— tr- tT- tr- CO co LO LO LO tP Tp Tp tP CO CM CM rH rH rH t-H rH o

t-H 00 »o 03 CM CO co 03 rH CM CD CO o t— 00 03 rH r- CO 03 t— O 03 o 00 03 TP 00 o LO o 03 CM CO CM 03 00 t- LO O 00 CO TP 03 00 00 rH r- LO LO LO TP CO CM rH t-H rH LO CM t-H 03 00 co LO tP CO rH CO CO o L— LO CO CM o TP o IP- LO CO CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 L— IP- tr— Ip— tr- CO co LO LO LO Tp Tp TP TP co CM CM rH rH t-H rH rH rH

03 03 00 CO r- CO CO c— o rH o o 03 r— 03 rH CO 03 LO t-H 00 03 t— co CM CM co 03 O co rH rH CO oo Tp rH o 03 00 CO O co r— CO rH rH tP t-H 00 r— oo co 03 LO CO CO

t-H t— LO CO rH 03 00 t— CO TP CO rH t— CO o 00 CO TP CM t-H tP o tp- LO CO CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 IP- t- tp- c- tr- CO CO LO LO LO tP tP TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH rH t-H rH

CO 00 03 co CM 00 o tP 00 o tP co co CO 03 rH Tp rH t- CM tr- r- CO rH CO LO 00 o rH l- CM CM LO 03 co CO rH rH o LO co 03 o co TP LO r- TP rH o rH 03 rH IP- LO CO

rH t— LO CO t-H 03 00 t- CO LO t- rH t- CO rH 00 CO Tp CM rH LO rH oo LO Tp CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- t- co co LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

03 CM Tp rH 00 Tp t^ rH LO tr- CO r~- 00 r— rH CO CO CO o LO o 03 tP rH CO TP r- 00

rH 00 CO co LO o CO TP CM rH rH CO Tp o CM t- LO CO 03 LO CO rH CM o CM 00 co CO

rH r- LO co rH o 00 r- CO LO tp— rH t- tP rH 00 CO Tp CM rH LO rH 00 co Tp CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- t- t— co co LO LO LO tP Tp Tp Tp co CM CM rH rH rH rH t-H rH

tP 00 rH 03 co CO CO rH LO 00 CO rH co Tp 00 rH TP rH 00 CO tr- LO o CO o r- 03 o CM 00 TP CO CO rH LO CO CM CM 00 co CM co 03 IT- 00 o [- TP co Tp rH TP 03 IP- 00

rH r- LO CO rH o 00 tr- CO LO IP- rH o- tP rH 00 CO Tp co rH LO rH 00 co Tp CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- tr- c- CO co LO LO LO Tp TP TP Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

o r- rH rH 03 r- o CO rH LO t^ tP 00 o TP 00 CM 03 co CM Tp rH TP 03 rH 00 03 03

CO 03 LO LO tr- CM 03 CO LO TP TP O 00 LO CO rH o o CO o t" CO co CO CO rH 03 03

rH r- LO CO rH o 00 r- co LO r- CM r- Tp rH 03 IP- LO co CM LO rH 00 co Tp co rH o 03 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- t- CO co LO LO LO Tp TP Tp Tp CO CM cm rH rH rH rH rH rH

co >o rH CM rH o TP rH co o t- CO CM Tp O Tp 00 CO CO 03 o CO 00 rH cm 00 00 tr- co o CO CO 03 Tp o 00 co co CO CM rH tr- 03 TP CM CO CO CM o 00 00 co 00 CO rH rH

rH 00 LO CO rH o 03 t^ CO LO t- CM 00 TP rH 03 tr- LO CO CM CO rH 00 CO Tp CO CM rH 03 00 00 00 00 00 t- L- tr- IP- CO CO LO LO LO TP TP TP TP co CM CM rH rH H rH rH rH

CM CO rH CM CO CO 00 tP rH LO LO tr- TP 00 Tp 03 CO rH 03 LO LO 03 o CM CO r- co tP

Tp rH t^ r- o LO rH 03 00 IP- 00 TP CO 03 rH co LO CO 00 LO CM o rH 00 o iO co CO

t—H oo LO CO CM o 03 r- CO LO r- CM 00 tP CM 03 t- LO CO CM co CM 03 CO LO CO CM rH 03 00 00 00 00 00 tr- L- r- tr- CO CO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH t-H

rH CM CO Tp LO CO r- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co t— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CO r- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

56
Table

27.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=8)

I

Oo

LO05

o05

LO

00

w

'a; U

to

a>

0)

Shbe

a>

05D

aJ

%*CDA

£

a>

o00

lO

[-

otloCO

oCO

LO

LO

oLO

.2 be c c

o a> i—i s-i CO

05 CO 03 CO LO oo o CO p rH oo CO CO 05 CO oo co LO 00 co o CO 05 r-H 00 p CM CD P LO co CM CM p 05 p r-H 05 00 oo CO CD CO o 00 oo o 05 rH p OO o LO P LO 05 LO CM o oo CO p CO CM o rH LO rH t- P CM 05 r- CD p 05 LO CM rH 05 OO t— CD

oo 00 00 00 t— t- e- t- e- t- CO LO LO p p P CO CO co CM rH r-H rH o o o O

CO v-H p r-H CM t"- rH 00 CD o CO rH 05 c- 05 LO C~— rH CM LO 'CP CD CD o 'CP o CM

CD h- oo LO LO CM r— P CM co CO OO rH rH LO CO CO CD 'CP LO oo CM CO 05 r- oo o 05 LO CM o oo CD LO CO CM rH CM CD rH oo LO CM o oo CD LO 05 LO CO rH 05 00 r00 00 00 00 t— t- C- e- C- t- CD LO LO p 'CP 'CP 'CP CO CO CM rH rH r-H rH o o o o

CD 05 LO LO oo LO 05 OO 00 00 05 CD C— CD LO 00 'CP t- o 05 00 'Cf co o rH co t^ oo

00 o r- r— o 'CP o LO CD t- CM CD CD o 00 00 rH 00 05 CM CD t- CM o o CM

05 LO CO o 00 r— LO 'CP CM rH CM CD CM OO LO CO o 00 r— LO 05 CD CO rH o 05 00

00 00 OO OO [— r- t- t- C— e- CD LO LO 'CP 'CP 'CP 'CP CO co CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o

05 CD CO r— CM r-H t> t'- 05 o 00 00 CM CM CO CD CO LO 05 LO rH CO 05 CO CM CM P CO

00 O CM 05 O CO e- CO o 05 o rH t- rH rH LO CO CO LO CO 'CP CD 05 o LO co co LO

05 CD CO o 05 LO 'CP CO rH CO t" CM 05 CD co rH 05 CD O CD co CM o 05 oo

00 00 oo OO c- tr- t- 10- t- to- CD LO LO 'CP P 'CP P CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o

CM CO LO O LO CD 05 rH CD o CD 00 05 'CP o CO f- CM P CM LO t- CO rH CM 05

o CM 'CP CM CM LO o CD CO CM 'CP CD rH LO LO o 00 OO o 00 00 o co co 00 CD CD t— o CD CO rH 05 CD 'CP CO CM CO t— co 05 CD 'CP rH 05 oo CD o t- p CM o 05 OO

05 00 00 00 t— t- tr- t- t- t- CD LO LO 'Cp 'CP P 'CP CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o

CO 05 'CP rH o CM rH CO C-- o CM O 00 CM 'CP 05 CD 05 CO CD LO o o 05 'Cp o OO p rH CO CD 'CP LO OO CO 05 CD LO 00 O LO o o 'P CM CM LO CM CM p t- CD rH 05 00 o o CD CO r-H 05 CD 'CP co CM CO OO co o r— P CM O oo t- rH t- 'CP CM rH 05 00 oo

05 00 00 00 c- t- t- t- t- t- CD LO LO LO 'CP 'CP 'CP 'CP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH O o o

lO LO CO rH CM CD CD o LO 05 00 05 05 'CP 00 CO rH LO 05 o CD oo LO CM -p 00 LO o CM LO 00 CD t'- O LO CM 05 tr- rH CO 05 'CP p 05 t- r- 05 CD t- o o p rH rH CO o CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO CO CM 'Cp 00 CO O t- 'p CM o oo r— rH e- LO CO rH o 05 oo

05 00 00 00 t- t- t- r- t- CD LO LO LO 'p 'p p 'p CO CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH o o

CD 05 O rH CO oo o LO rH CD rH CD 00 LO 05 CD p 00 CM CM LO LO 05 p p CD rH p CO CD O 00 05 CM oo 'P CM O LO C— CO 00 00 co rH rH P rH o rH CO co t- P p LO o CD p rH 05 oo CD LO 'p CO 'P 00 'p o t- LO CO rH 05 oo CM oo LO co rH o 05 oo

05 00 00 oo t- t- t- 15- t- c— CD LO LO LO P1 p p p CO CM CM rH r-H rH rH rH o o

CD p t- o p o P o t- CM p CM t- LO o t- CD o p CO p r-H CO LO co co r- 05

p 00 rH o r-H LO o r- P CO OO r-H t— CM CO tr— LO CD 00 LO p LO t- CD o CD o CD p CM o 00 t- LO P CO p 05 P rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CM OO LO CO CM o 05 00

05 oo OO 00 00 tr— t- C- e— [— CD LO LO LO p p p p CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

CD r- CO 00 p CM CD CO r-H 00 LO CD CO co 05 CD rH LO CO r-H CD LO LO CM o CO CO

LO 05 CO rH CO t— CM 05 c- LO r-H P rH CD CD rH 05 o CM 05 00 OO o 05 CO o 05 o O CD p CM o 00 r- LO p CO LO 05 LO rH 00 CD CO CM O 00 CM oo CD CO CM 05 05

05 00 00 oo oo t- t- t- tr— t- CD LO LO LO P P P P P CM CM rH rH rH o o

CD rH 05 CD CO CM 00 CD LO CO CD r-H o r-H OO t— CD rH CD CO 05 rH 00 CD o 00 r-- CD rH p CO LO 05 p rH 05 00 P 00 LO o o LO CO p CD CO rH CM CO CM CD CM rH CM o t^ p CM o OO CD P CO LO 05 LO CM 05 CD P CM O 05 CO 05 CD P CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 OO t— t- t- c— t- CD LO LO LO p P P P P CM CM rH rH r-H o

rH CM CO p LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO p LO CD e- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO CD f- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

57
TABLE

28.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=9)

LO

TF

oTF

00

CO

LO

CO

OJ

• 3r-H m

'a; O

cn

a>a>

s*bn

a> ©

.5

a>

Sh3-*-> cS

<v©

S

<x> H

oco

LO

CM

ocm

00

LO

LO

.a U) e c o o

i—I ShM

to LO 05 00 tf t^ LO tf CO Ol CM CM o 00 o to 00 CM CO LO CO LO tf rH to 00 to h- 00 LO LO 00 CM 00 LO CO CO TF 05 CO CM r- tF TF r- LO to 05 CO tf 05 00 00 o 05 LO (M o 00 to LO CO CM r-H CM tO rH 00 LO CM o 00 to LO 05 LO CO rH 05 00 r00 00 00 00 r- t- t- t- IF- if- to LO LO TF TF TF tf CO CO CM rH rH rH r-H o o o o

to 05 LO LO 00 LO 05 00 00 00 o to h- to LO 00 TF t-- o 05 oo tf CO o rH CO r— 00

00 o r- o tf o r- LO CM to to o 00 00 rH 00 05 CM to t- cm o o CM

05 LO CO o 00 c- LO TF CM r-H CM to CM 00 LO CO o 00 LO 05 to CO r-H o 05 00

00 00 00 00 t- t- t> r- o- to LO LO TF tf TF TF CO CO CM r-H i—

H

rH rH rH o o o

o tF r-H CM LO CO 00 t- 00 00 r-H 05 o o o CO 05 r-H LO CO r-H to tf o o CM LO LO

00 05 r-H 00 00 rH LO rH 00 to 00 00 TF 00 00 CM 05 o CM o r-H CO if- 00 CO rH rH CO

05 LO CO o 00 I— LO TF CM r-H CM to CM 00 LO CO o 05 t- to o to CO H o 05 oo

00 00 00 00 IF- t- t- IF- c- to LO LO tf tf TF TF CO CO CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o

to CM o t—H to tf o o r-H r-H 00 1" O 05 O TF o CM to CO o CO 05 tf TF tf 0- to

00 o CM 05 05 CM r- CO o 00 05 O to o O tf CM CM TF CM CO LO 00 05 TF CM CM TF 05 to CO O 00 IF- LO TF CO rH CM h- CM 05 to CO r-H 05 to o to CO r-H O 05 00

00 00 00 00 IF- IF- t' t> IF- t" to LO LO tF tf tf tf CO CO CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o

LO tf LO 00 tf CO O r-H CO TF to 00 CM tf LO 00 LO 00 r-H h* r-H CM to 05 to t- LO

05 r-H CO o r-H tf 05 LO CM o CM CO 05 CO CO r- LO LO 00 LO to 00 r-H r-H to tf tf to

05 to CO r-H 05 h- LO TF CO CM CO h- CM 05 to CO rH 05 tF- to o to tf CM o 05 00 i"

00 00 00 00 C- IF- IF- t' to LO LO TF TF TF TF CO CO CM CM r-H r-H r-H rH o o o

tF to 00 CO o r-H 05 r-H co LO CM to CM LO to r-H 00 r-H 05 o 00 r-H CM oo to to CO O CM tf CM CO to o CM LO to CM to to r-H 00 05 rH 00 05 o 'tF rF 00 to to 00 O to co r-H 05 t- to 'tf CO CM CO h- CO 05 to r-H 05 00 to o c- CM o 05 00 t'- 05 00 00 00 to LO LO CO CO CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o

CM r-H 00 to 00 05 CO to O' ^F r-H LO t'- CM 05 CM to 05 05 LO LO 05 LO •*F o r-H CO to CO 'tF t" CM 00 to ^F [' 05 LO 05 05 r—

H

CM ^F rH r-H CO to to o 00 OO o o to CO r-H 05 to tF CO CM CO CO 05 to 'tF CM O 00 r-H t- ^F CM r-H 05 00 00

05 00 00 00 0- t" 0- t> O' O' to LO LO 'tF ^F 'tF ^F ^F CO CM CM r—

H

rH r—

H

rH o o o

LO r-H rF CO LO ^F r-H 'tF LO CO o LO CM LO 05 CM O LO LO 'tF 00 CO CM oo

r-H ^F to rr LO 00 CO 05 C" LO 00 o to o rH LO co CO LO CO CO ^F t— r-H 05 05 o o to CO r-H 05 to rF CO CM CO 00 CO o ^F CM o 00 L'' r-H t' ^F CM r-H 05 00 00

05 00 00 00 C' c- t' tF" O' to LO LO LO 'tF ^F ^F 'tF CO CM CM rH r-H r-H t—H o o o

o t' rF CM CM 'tF 'tF 00 CM LO r-H r-H o rF t" CO O CO IF- 05 L'- rH 05 t' o LO CO 00

CM TF t— LO to 05 'tF o 00 to o CM 00 CM CM LO LO t' ^F ^F to 00 oo CO o o r-H o to CO r—

H

05 t' to LO CO CM rF 00 CO O IF- rF CM o 00 IF- r-H t' tF CM r-H o 05 00

05 00 00 00 t' t— If* tF- to LO LO LO tF 'tF ^F CO CM CM rH rH rH r-H rH o o

C' h- to LO to o o tF 05 CO CO LO to r-H LO r-H 00 CM to IT- CO TF rH 05 co o ^F

CM LO 00 to t'- r-H to CM 05 00 CM *tF O LO LO o t- a) o t- L" 00 rH o 'tF CM CM CO o to CO r-H 05 00 to lO CO CM ^F 00 rF o I— LO CM o 05 t- rH t- LO CO r-H O 05 00

05 00 00 00 t' If* IF- t- IF- to LO LO LO ^F 'tF tF CO CM CM rH r-H rH r-H o O

'tF to t" r- 05 'tF LO o to r-H tF 00 r-H rH IF- to 05 CO CO t- CM t- 00 o to 05 00 to 05 c— 00 CM TF r-H o TF to co r- 00 CM O O CO o 05 o CO CM to tF CO TF O to CO r-H 05 00 to LO TF CO tF OO TF o t- LO CO r-H 05 00 rH 00 LO CO r-H o 05 00

05 00 00 00 t- IF- t- IF- t- to LO LO LO TF TF tF tF CO CM CM rH r-H r-H r-H r-H o o

o LO 05 CM I— o LO CM if- TF r—

H

tF rH to CO rH LO 05 05 r-H 05 CO to to r- CM tF

tF 1" o 00 O CO 05 LO CO r-H to 05 LO o o LO co CO LO CM CM CM LO TF 00 LO LO to o to tF r-H o 00 to LO TF co TF 00 tF rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CM 00 LO CO rH o 05 oo 05 00 00 00 00 IF- 1— c- c- tF- to LO LO LO TF TF TF TF CO CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H rH o o

rH CM CO TF LO to h- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o © © © rH CM CO TF LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tF LO © IF- 00 © ©

o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

58
Table

28.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=9)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

o> u

o>

CD

Sibe

a> T3

03

SiO

ct3

5-. 03OuS

03

o00

LO

totLO

oCO

HO

LO

oLO

.a be c c o <d

»-H Si -M

C/3

CDt>t'05 05tO-^OOLOMOO^Nt'OOCOO(Nt'LOWiNt-CD'cfO^CO (M00CDO00 05WCD(M05W05(NTfK)t-L0iflt»05i0Na)WHN^00 00MO00iCCC(NO01t>00Ht-MOt'lOMHOiOW05 00t>C0k0Tf OOOOOOt't't-t-t'tDOiOiO’J'liTfMMMCONHHOOOOOO

H00N«D05 00 00WhO(MC0IN01O00(N^050JU300OC0htM>^ '^005COHWiOOCDMI>Tl't'a>a>WOO(N'^05iOcOCD^^COO OOTTOOOCO^MHOOOOONC'MOOOCDn'WHiONooOOtOiOLO OOOCOOI>t-t'l>t'CO(flLOiO^Ti'^03a3WWOtHHHOOOOO

C0t'lflWCDI>05l0L0L0^00Ot'05 00(M'CfQ0t>^^(MTf00 00 a51' in(NHCDTriOOOC005CDHOON'JiMt>iOtOt'OOMaiCDO}OCOOON X^HOOCO^IMH010005(M(»^HOOCO'<J'(MHCD(N“ ‘ ‘ " OOOOOOt>t>t>t>b-COCOLOlbTfTjiTfCOCOCOCO(N-- O 00 t- CO LO o o o o

LOo

OC0t-t>MC005t-C005i0NC0»bt3-CDiHNC0rHrf05rfe0TfM(ML0 t'TfM00t'00HC0Ct05OWCO0500NOO(MMt'IN0)N0505H^ (X)TfHOOCO'cfMH00005MOO'ctiH05t'iOMIMCOM005l>COCOiO OOOOOOt't-t't'C-t'tDtOifl^TfTfWcoMMWHHHOOOOO

TfiOaiHoiOOMoMiOCDNINLO^aJOcl'LOMTtMDNHt-^O OOCOiOHOH'ta50M05t-H'^Wt-'1'lOt't'HCO(NinNHCOCD 00^H05t'iOC0HoO05C00)L0N05t'i0MWt-C0HO)00t-COi0 OOOOMt'Ot'ht'OCOifllOcfTtiTlicOCOOjmOtHHHOOOOO

t'COO^LOH|>OOH'>1'TfOOOt-HOiOt-Ot-H05b*Ht'H(Dt> 050000M(N^t>N03COMHir50000(N0305lMHi005iOOO^'^iOOO OO'^HOSt-iOMWOOJO'^aJiONOt-iOTjiMt-MHOiOOt'Oifl OOOOQOt'l>t'M>t'(DCOl01l TfT|''cfCOCOCOOJHHHOOOOO

©OOt'-OOOLOt'-HLOi—i05 05hC0C0O<MCO05 05 C00005C0l00500 HOO‘OiOCOOLONOJM005COINO^'1l COiOOOCOMOt'COt'0 05L00J05t-L0TtiMi—i05O^05C0WO00C0-^C0t-Tfr-1 O OO t- CO CO OOOOOOt>t'l>t't't'CDCOiOTfTi"<j Tf C(;o:M(MHHHHOOOO

(NO05 00M(MHTtoiOt-00OM00 05^in05 05U5C000t>00 05 H00 (MrHHI>t>05C000L0(N©a3Tjt>CO©l3000©05(NCOiHM05 00O(M OHOOJ05t'iO'^WHOHTj<oOMHOOCOLOmoO'^(NOOOC-t'CO OOOOOOI>t>t>l>l>l>OCOiOiO'^'^ ,1, COMWW'-inrHrHOO©©

Tf(M0005ibt-CDrHt>a)(NCDo ,tOHC000r-i05W0i00^M0tN00 MC0C005O5HLOHt-iO^O300HHiOMNLOMtOO5^l CDNrHN'^ OiiONC5t>0-^MH©iiiOot>^H05l>iOTtoO'^(M00500t-CO OOOOOOt-t't'l>t>t't'CDiniO'^^ ,fMMMlMHHHHOOOO

L0t-i005t>OHCDTfHLON00^HCqt»05M(X)t>H|>H00it:Tf00 Tf^LOHHTfoowooot't'HLOioaicooat'Oiwc-o^co^co 05iCINOOOCD'cfMNOHLOrH|>Tfr-i05t'iO^OOiO(N00500t'CO MOOOOOOt-D-t't't'NCOiflin^TjTjinMWIMHHHHOOOO

ONMOOOONiflHOOOOOOOCOMONOOOMOlNCOt-OOMOOtOOl iOOt-MMCOOCOMOOOinOJ05MOHMHCOCDOHtiLOCOOO 05LOMOOOCOiOM(MHMCDHt'^(MooOtDi005LOMHO>OOt-0 ooxoooot't't-t't't'COLOLOTfTr-f^coojcgHHHHoooo

HNM^LOCOt>OOOiOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOH(NMr}iL0CDl>00 ©OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOrHlMcOTjiiOCDt-OOaiO 05OOOOOOOOOO ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©OOOOOOOOi—

298-277 0-68—5 59
Table

29.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

Gilntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

LOP

OP

00

CO

LOCO

C/2 3

0) O

C/2 02

0)3

bJO 02 'Oc

02

1m3*->3

1m

02a.£

02 E-1

oCO

lO

CM

oCM

00

LO

lO

m3

.Si U) 3 3

O 02

I—M 3

C/2

co p p p rH 00 p lO 00 P r-H CM CO 02 p CO CO 02 02 02 CO P CM lO CM M p CO p p 00 Oi LO CO p p rH p CO CO p 00 p rH 02 02 M rH P CO 00 LO CO 02 00 02

co rH p P CM o 00 CO uO CO CO CD rH p P CM 02 f'- CO CO r-H 00 CO LO P CO CO CM

00 00 p P P p CO CO CO CO LO p P CO CO CO CM M M r-H r-H o o o o o o o

02 P p 02 CO CO p CO P CO CO 02 o p LO p o CO CO o 00 CO rH (M p »o 02 P LO co o r-H p CO o P O CO 02 rH CM r-H LO CO CO CO LO CO 00 o p P o P o CO r-H 00 LO <M o 00 p LO p CO co CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO CO rH 00 p LO P p CO CO

00 00 p p P p CO CD CO CO LO p p CO CO CO CO CM (M r-H ^H o o o O o o o

p rH LO 00 LO CO P p 00 LO 02 p LO CM o 00 LO r-H o CM 00 LO 02 02 CO o CO 00

CO p rH CM 00 p 00 rH LO r-H p rH CM P co CO 'CP LO 00 co p 02 O p 00 rH LO o CO r-H 00 LO CM o 00 P LO P CO p CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO CD rH 00 P LO p P CO CO

00 00 p P l- 0- CO CO CD co LO P P CO CO CO CO CM CM rH r-H o o o o O o o

rH rH CO o 00 p 02 02 'CP r—H 00 'CP CD CO rH 02 CO rH o 02 co p O 00 rH 00 O P p 00 CM 'CP 02 00 02 CM 0- CO 02 CO P CO LO 00 CO p o p 02 o CM 00 02 rH CO rH CO r-H 00 LO CM o 00 P LO p CO p CM 00 LO CM o 00 p co rH 02 p LO 'CP 'CP CO CO

00 00 12- p P p CO CO CO CO LO P P CO CO CO CO CM CM rH r-H O o o O O o o

CO CO 'p o o o 'CP LO y-H 00 o oo r-H 02 p LO r-H CO 'P 00 00 00 00 p CD rH CM LO

00 02 p CO CM r-H CM LO o LO CO CO 00 02 00 CM o o CO o rH CM CO o o CO p CM co r-H 00 LO CO rH 02 p CO 'p p P CM 00 LO CO rH 02 p IP- CM 02 p CO LO p CO CO

00 00 p p p CO CO CO CO LO 'p 'P CO CO CO co CM CM r-H r-H O o o o o o o

p rH r-H 02 rH CM CO 00 LO 'p o o CO CM 02 p CO 00 CO iO rH 00 LO o 02 CO CO LO

02 rH co p 'p CO 'p IP- CM 00 CO o r-H co rH LO CO CO co CO p 'p LO CM rH 'p 00 CO

CO CM 00 LO CO rH 02 p co 'p p 00 CO 02 co CO rH 02 p p CM 02 p CO LO p CO CO

00 00 p p p p CO CO co CO LO p 'p CO CO CO CO CM CM r-H rH O o o o o o o

p LO p p- o CO 00 rH 02 00 02 o LO CO rH 02 LO 02 P CM co p- CM LO CO LO p LO o CM p 02 co LO CO o 'P o 00 CO "p CO LO 00 co CO 02 co co CO P- CO CO LO 02 p CM 00 LO CO rH 02 00 co LO 'P 00 CO 02 CO CO rH 02 P- p CM 02 p co LO 'p CO CO

00 00 tp- p- p- p- CO co CO co LO p 'p CO CO CO CO CM CM r-H rH o o o o o o o

02 rH 'p iO 00 rH p- rH 00 00 o CM 00 CO p CM p— CM o CM CM LO 02 rH 00 o 02 02 o CO 00 o CO co p- rH LO r-H o 'P LO IP- co o IP- 00 rH tP- p— P- P- p CO CO 02 p p- CM 00 co CO r-H 02 00 CO LO LO 00 CO 02 CO p rH 02 00 P- CM 02 P co LO p oo CO

00 00 p— p- IP- p CO CO CO CO LO P1 p CO co CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

LO 00 CO LO 02 CO o CO CM r-H p o CO p CO o co o IP 00 LO p- 02 o co p- LO LO

rH CO 02 rH P- IP- 02 CM P- co rH CO IP 02 00 CM 02 o CM 00 00 00 00 iO p co o LO

p- CM 00 CO CO rH 02 00 CO LO iO 00 CO 02 co p rH o 00 tp CM 02 p co LO p p CO

00 00 p- p- p- p- CO co co CO LO p p CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o o o o o

p rH oo rH p- CM 02 p CO CO CM Is- p CO rH 02 P 00 iO CM co LO LO CO 02 00 LO p CM LO o CO 02 02 o p 02 LO p 00 o CM rH P CM CM LO rH o o o co lO IP rH CO p CM 02 co CO rH o 00 CO LO LO 00 p o tp P CM o oo 00 CO o oo co LO p p CO

00 00 IP IP P- ip IP CO CO co LO p p p CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o O o o o

CO CO rH CO CO 02 P CO CO p co CO rH o 02 CO r-H lO CM LO co CM o p r—H 02 LO CO

CO co CM p rH O CM CO rH p CO r—H co LO CO p LO LO OO CO CM CM CM p p 00 CM p p CM 02 co p CM O 00 p LO LO 02 p o p p CM o 00 00 co o 00 CO LO p P CO

00 00 P p p P P CO CO co LO P p p CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o o o

rH p LO rH 02 CO LO rH rH CO 02 00 CO CO LO CM p r-H p P LO 00 LO o CM o LO CM p p CO CO CM CM P 00 CO 02 00 CO LO p CO o p 00 o LO P CO CO 02 00 o CO 00 p CM 02 CO P CM o 00 p LO LO 02 p o p LO CM o 02 00 CO o 00 CO LO LO p CO

00 00 P p P P p co 'D CO LO P p p CO CO CO CO CM rH rH r—H o o o o o o

rH CM CO p LO CO p 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM co p LO co p 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO p LO CO p 00 02 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

60
Table

29.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=12)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LOoo

<ZJ 3

cn o

co

a>

<n3

bJO <u

.S

O)

Vi3-33

Vi

OJPhB

a> H

o00

LO

trocLO

CD

OCD

LO

LO

OLO

.Si'Sd 3 3 o a» i—i 3

CO

ZD 05 o r-H CM 05 <M ZD t- CM 00 LO tr- CO LO 05 P 05 oo P LO CD CO LO <50 LO ZD ZD

CD o r—05 CM 00 00 05 CM t— ZD E— 05 00 CM r-H CM ZD P CO o ZD ZD 05 P O t— P 05 LO r-H 05 ZD P CM r-H 05 OO r-H ZD CM 05 C- LO CO t—

CM oo ZD p CO CM CM CM r-H 00 C- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO P p CO CO CM CM CM CM CM r—

o o o o o o O o

CO co o P 00 t— CM 00 o LO tr- t- 05 LO CO o CO tr- LO CM LO r-H CO CO r-H oo 00 co

oo CO p CM LO CM CM CO tr- r-H r-H <M CM P CO oo co tr- ^H OO CO co oo oo r-H LO r-H 00 p 05 LO CM 05 t^ LO CO r-H o 05 CM t— CO o r- LO co CM CM oo CO p CO co CM (M r-H 00 tr- tr- t- CO CO co co co CO P P CO co CO CM CM CM CM r-H o o o o o O o o

LO o 05 co CM CO 05 co 05 CO p co 05 -CP LO oo O co O t- co -CP CO o co r-H 05 CO o CO CO LO 05 CO LO tr- o LO CO tr— tr— 05 oo CM r-H CM CO r-H 05 LO o o CM r— CM 05

LO 05 LO CM 05 tr- LO co CM o 05 CM tr— co o oo CO P CM co oo co LO P CO CM CM ^H 00 tr— t- tr- CO CO CO CO co co P P co CO co M CM M CM r-H o o o o o o o o

co P CO LO 00 CO p 05 co o -CP 00 CO CO LO t— 05 LO CO CM 00 CO t- r-H P r-H tr- CM oo 05 oo CM 05 05 r-H -CP 05 ^H CM CM -CP co l> LO co o LO CM t^ cm r-H -CP OO P o LO 05 LO M O t- LO -CP <M o o CO 00 -CP y—i 00 co -CP co CO 05 CO LO -cP CO CM CM CM 00 c- tr- t- t— co CO co co CO LO p CO co co CM CM (M CM r-H o o o O o o O O

o r— P tr- r— CM CM r-H tr- CO LO CM CO r-H o CM CO -P 05 05 r-H (M -p LO t— 00 CO t- p o CM r-H LO CO CO LO oo CO LO tr- t— 05 00 CM o r-H P 00 LO O p co LO 05 to t-H LO o CO CO o 00 CO P M r-H o co 00 P r-H 05 t— LO CO CO 05 tr- LO -p CO <M CM CM

00 00 tr- tr- tr— CO co co co co LO p co co CO CM <M (M CM r-H o o o o o o o o

r- o o LO 00 -P CD tr- CO co 05 t- CM t— CD tr- t— 00 CM CO o CD -p CM (M ^H LO 00

LO CO LO -P oo CD CD 00 CM tr- 05 r-H CM CO CM CD -P LO 05 M oo CM CD LO r— t-H CD CM

LO o ZD co o 00 CD -p CO r—

o -p 05 LO M 05 c- LO CO P 05 t— LO -P co co CM CM

00 oo tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO -p CO CO CO CM <M (M CM r-H o o O o o o O O

-P t-H LO CO OO CD 05 t-H 05 O t-H <M C- CO r-H CM r-H r-H P 00 oo o p o r— LO t- 05

t— LO t— tr- r-H 05 05 M LO r-H p CD CD 00 c- r-H 05 o CO LO o LO 00 tr- 00 CM tr- CO

LO o CD CO ^H 00 CD LO CO CM r-H P 05 LO CM o t— CD p p o p- LO p CO CO CM CM

00 00 tr- t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO P CO CO CO co M (M <M r-H r-H o o o o o O o

05 CM 05 05 t— CD r-H CO LO r-H o CD LO LO "p CM LO r-H CD co p t— CM oo 05 o oo t— 05 05 'p CM co LO 05 p 00 o CM r-H LO CO tr- 05 CO t— o 00 o CO 00 LO

LO o CD CO r-H 05 t- LO CO CM r-H to o CD co o 00 CD 'P o r— CD 'p p CO <M (M 00 00 t— t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO 'p p CO co CO CM CM <M r-H r-H o O o o o o o

p CM (M LO P CD r-H CD CD 05 r-H CD CO 05 t- r- LO CO LO P co CD P P tr- CM ^H o o 05 M M tr- LO CD 00 CM tr- CM P1 LO CD LO 05 tr- 00 r-H CM CD 05 CM o r-H LO o CD

CD o tr- P r—H 05 tr- LO P CM <M LO o CD CO o oo CD LO LO O t— CD LO p co CO <M 00 00 C- t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO P p CO CO co M M CM r-H r-H O O o o o o O

05 r-H p o r-H P r-H t- 00 r-H 05 CD p o 00 tr- LO CO p CD o 05 CO r-H CM LO CO r-H

r-H r-H p LO o 00 05 r-H LO r-H LO oo 05 r-H 05 CO ^H M LO LO 05 r-H p CM CO CD t—

CD r—H tr- p CM 05 tr- CD P co CM LO o c— co r-H 05 tr- LO LO o oo CD LO p CO CO CM

00 oo t— tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO p p CO CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H o o o o O o o

co o CD p t— CM o tr- 05 CO CD LO P r-H 05 OO LO CM co 05 tr- CM co oo tr- 05 LO CM

CO CO CD r— CM r-H CM p OO P 05 CM CO LO CO tr- LO CD 05 OO r-H P CD CO p r- CM 00

CD r-H t— p CM o OO CD P CO CM CD tr- p r-H 05 tr- LO LO r-H OO CD LO p co CO <M

00 OO tr- r— tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO P "31 CO CO CO CM (M (M r-H o o o o o o O

r-H CM CO p LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ^H CM co p LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO p LO CD t— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r—H

61
Table

30.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

LO

*F

o

00

CO

LOCO

m

"to

'oS arSlcu0>

bJO

<1>

OCO

LO

cm

LO

LO

-C

bfi c c o a>

>—H %-4

-4->

C/3

t— 05 'F o LO o LO 'F CM LO co LO 00 CM LO CO CM rH iO co 'F CM 05 CM co CO 05 o CO o CO rH rH CO CO CO LO O0 CM rH rH 'F 'F o O CO 00 00 LO oo r— rH co CO O 05

CM CO rH 00 LO CM o 00 co 'F CO CD rH C- 'F CM o oo co 00 LO co CM CM rH rH rH O 00 tr- tr- CO CO CO co LO LO LO 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o o o

CO rH 00 t— 'F O r- CO LO 05 o 'CF CO 05 rH 00 LO "F CO >o rH LO 05 o CO 05 'cf LO LO CO 00 CO 'F 05 co CO 00 rH CO LO LO t— 00 CO CO co rH o t— 05 00 CM tr- CO rH 05

CM CO H 00 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CO rH t— ^F CM o 00 tr— 05 LO CO CM CM rH rH rH O 00 c- tr- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o O

O 05 00 00 LO CM 05 05 00 CM LO 00 o CO LO rH 00 CO 00 'F 00 o CO -cF CO CM co r— CO CO 05 'F LO o r— t- 05 CO t— CO tr- 05 05 LO 'F tr- CM rH r— o 05 CM c— 'F rH 05

CM CO rH 00 LO CO o 00 CO LO CO CO rH c- 'F CM o 00 tr- 05 LO 'CF CM CM rH rH rH o 00 tr- t- co CO CO CO LO LO LO 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o O o o o o

05 rH rH CO rH 05 CO t- co rH co 05 rH 'F LO rH r— 'F LO co t— oo 05 05 o LO 05 05

co LO rH CO r- rH 05 05 rH LO 05 00 05 rH rH t— CO 05 ^f CM a) o 05 CM 00 'F rH 05

CM CO CM 00 LO co o 00 t— LO CO co rH 00 LO CM o 00 tr- 05 LO 'F CM CM rH rH rH O 00 t— tr- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO 'F CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o O O o o o O

'F rH "F t— t- CO LO t— t— CM o LO CO 00 00 CO 05 LO LO 00 CO o o r— r— rH F F OO t— CO 00 05 -F CM CM 'F 00 CO CM CM 'F "F o 05 CM t— 'F o CM rH CO 00 LO CM O CM CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 t— LO t— CM 00 LO CO o 05 t— 05 CO F1 CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 t— tr- CO CD CO CO LO LO LO F1 CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o o

oo 05 LO o CM CM CM F LO CM co 00 05 o 05 F 00 CO CM 00 05 CM 05 LO F r- 05 oo

05 00 LO rH CM r— LO LO t— rH co LO LO oo t— CO CM LO o CO rH CO rH F 05 LO CM o CM CO CM 05 co CO rH 05 t- co F t— CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 05 CO F co CM rH rH rH rH 00 tr- tr- CO co CO CO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o O o o o o

rH CO LO CM LO t— 00 rH CO o F O rH rH O CO co rH 05 r— F F 05 CO rH CM F CM

rH o t— CO F 05 tr- 00 o F 05 05 05 rH rH co LO 00 CM 00 CO F CM LO o CO CO rH co tr- CM 05 CO CO rH 05 00 CO F r- CM 05 CO CO rH 05 oo 05 CO F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 c— tr- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO F co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o O o o o

co CO co rH LO r— 00 CM F rH r— CO F F CM LO 00 CM o co o 05 co co CO LO CO F rH rH oo F iO o 00 05 rH LO o o o CM CM tr- co 05 F 05 F F CO LO o CO co rH co tr- CM 05 co F rH 05 00 co LO 00 CO 05 CO co rH 05 00 05 CO F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- t— CO CO co CO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o o o

f CO LO F 00 rH CO r— o tr- F rH CM CM O CM LO 00 CO r— 05 CO 05 rH r— 00 05 tr- CM CM 05 LO CO CM O o CO co CM CM CM 'CF F 05 00 o LO o F LO CO CO o co CO rH CO tr- CM 05 co F CM o oo CO LO 00 CO 05 CO CO rH o 00 o CO F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t- C- CO CO CO CO co LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH O O O O O o o o

co 05 CO F 05 CO CO rH 'cF CM CM o O o t- 05 rH CO o LO co t— 00 05 F "CF 'F rH CO CO rH r— 00 F CM CO LO 05 LO LO LO r— CO rH rH CO 00 CM CO co -cF CO rH tr- 'CF CM CO tr- CO 05 CO 'CF CM o 00 CO LO 00 CO 05 CO F CM o 00 O co 'CF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- tr- CO co CO CO co LO LO 'CF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o O O o o o o o

tr- CO o CM 05 'CF 00 'cF c- CO 05 tr- 00 t— CO 'CF co t— 'CF co co 00 co co o 05 00 LO

'CF LO co 05 O CO 'CF LO rH t— t— t- 05 05 F CO LO O 'CF r- [- LO r— CM tr- 'CF CM CO tr- CO 05 r— F CM O 00 t— LO oo co 05 co F CM o 05 O CO F co CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- t— CO co co CO CO LO iO "CF CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o

00 r— co o oo 'cF 05 LO 05 00 'F co 'cF CM 00 05 05 rH CO 05 05 00 LO CO co 'F CO 05

LO CO 'CF rH CM 00 CO r— 05 CO o o O CM rH CO LO 00 CM LO 00 00 CO 00 CM 00 LO CM CO t— CO o r— 'cF CM o 00 t— co 05 'cF O t— 'F CM o 05 O CO 'CF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t— tr- r- CO CO co co • o LO 'F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O o o o o o o o

rH CM CO 'F LO CO r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO CO t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO CO t— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o

62
Table

30.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Giintelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=

16)

Oo

to

05

o

05

LO00

co

'cO

r 0J o

CO

a>

Li

bJD 0)G

<X> Sh3

as

Li

<U

CL, £

a>

o00

LOp

op

LO

CO

oco

LO

LO

oLO

.2 fab G G o a; M +-> CO

05 LO CO 04 CO o o co p 05 05 rH p P LO o CO CO 04 rH LO 00 CO rH 04 r-H p CO o rH 04 p 04 LO r-H 05 o 04 04 04 co P 05 p oo co o 04 CO co CO 04 05 p LO p o CO oo p rH oo CO CO 04 o oo rH CO 04 05 p LO p co CO CO 04 r-H rH o o o o 00 p co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO co co 04 04 r-H rH rH r-H o o o o o o o o o

P p co 04 co p CO P 04 oo T-H CO p 04 o p 00 04 o co 04 r-H co 05 00 CO rH 05

co p CO 00 co 05 LO p LO p oo p oo 04 P rH 04 p p p OO LO p 04 05 p CO p o CO 00 P r-H oo CO P 04 o oo r-H co CO o 00 CO p co CO CO 04 r-H r-H o o o o 00 p CO co co LO LO LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 r-H r-H r-H r-H o o O o o o o o o

oo p 00 o CO CO 05 00 p 'CP r-H i-H 04 00 'CP co oo r-H CO o 05 -CP co p P 04 >o CO

LO p 05 04 o CO 05 oo 05 04 CO 04 CO CO OO LO CO r-H p p 05 co OO CO o OO co LO o CO oo LO 04 05 CO p 04 rH 05 04 p CO O oo co LO CO co co 04 I-H i-H i-H o o o

00 p CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 rH r-H o o o o o o o o o

o p 04 p LO p 04 04 04 05 05 o 05 CO OO 00 oo 05 co LO p P CD LO i-H p o p 00 o CO LO 'CP p 'CP CO 'CP co P p P i—

04 05 o 'CP i-H 05 i-H IT- 05 p r-H oo p lO

o 'CP 05 LO 04 05 P LO CO r-H 05 04 p -CP i—

00 p LO 'p CD P 04 rH rH r-H o o o 00 P co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 i-H i-H r-H i—

o O O o o o o o o

co CD LO CO CO P CO P CD p p 00 CD 00 i-H 05 00 p 05 05 -p o CD CO p 04 -p i-H o CO CD 05 oo rH oo P oo i-H 04 r-H 04 LO P CO 'p OO P t-H CO 05 O LO i-H 05 p CD

r-H P 05 LO 04 o p LO CO 04 o CO oo p I-H 05 p LO -P p -p 04 04 i-H i-H o o O 00 p CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO 'p CO 04 04 04 i-H i-H i-H i-H o o o O o o o o O

'P CO CD P O LO CO LO 00 CD CO p i-H 04 co 05 CD 'p LO co 04 co CD t-H p oo 05 >o

04 CD 05 04 04 LO 04 i-H 04 LO p CD p O rH P oo 04 oo p LO o rH CD 04 05 p CD

rH -P 05 CD co o 00 CD 'P 04 o CO oo LO 04 05 p CD 'p p P CO 04 rH rH o o o 00 P CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO 'p CO 04 04 04 i-H i-H rH rH o o o O o o o o o

LO o p rH CD CO 04 LO oo OO oo 05 LO LO P 05 P o O ip 05 CD ip o rH p p 05 p 05 04 CD LO 05 CD LO CD 05 rH o rH P LO rH 04 CD 04 CD CD rH 04 IP co o oo CD

rH P O CD CO o 00 CD p 04 rH p 05 LO 04 o oo CD LO f'- P CO 04 i-H rH rH o O OO tp tP CD CD CD LO LO LO LO p CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH O O o O o o o o O

LO CD CD CO 05 00 05 CO P 00 04 04 oo CD P p rH CD p rH CD 05 p oo 00 05 05 CO

CD rH lO 05 00 04 05 05 o CO CD LO LO oo 05 LO CD 05 LO 05 00 04 CO p CO o oo p r-H LO O CD CO rH 00 CD LO CO rH P 05 LO 04 o oo CD LO P p CO 04 rH rH rH o o 00 IP IP CD CD CD LO LO LO LO p CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o o o

p o LO p CO CO o LO CD p LO 05 CD CO LO P rH 00 p p CO p CD LO LO p P 00 p 00 04 04 CD CO CO p p o 05 05 04 co 05 05 co 00 rH o p p oo- P rH 05 P rH LO o p P rH 05 p LO co 04 p 05 CD CO o CJU p LO 00 LO CO 04 rH rH rH O o 00 p p CD CD CD LO LO LO LO p CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o O o

04 p 04 co P CD 05 CD 04 p P CD o CD rH 04 CO LO o p o CD OO LO 04 v-H 05 rH o CD rH LO LO 05 CD CD 00 rH P CO p CD p CO CO CD 04 co 04 LO LO 05 LO 04 05 oo

04 LO rH p P rH 05 P LO p 04 LO o CD CO rH 05 P CD oo LO CO 04 rH rH o o OO P p CD CD CD LO LO LO LO P CO CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

o p OO co LO 05 CO rH 00 o LO p o LO 05 00 00 05 CO o oo 05 oo CO 05 p p CD

04 00 CO 00 00 04 o o rH LO oo p 00 o o CD CD 05 LO CD CO CD CD o LO 04 o OO

04 LO rH p p 04 o oo CD p 04 LO o p p rH o* P CD OO LO CO 04 04 rH I-H o OO p p CD CD CD CD LO LO LO p co CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH o o o O o o o o o

rH 04 CO p LO CD p oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO p LO CD p oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO p LO CD p 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

63
Table

31.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

|! LO

o

00

CO

LO

CO

W

3

0) o

CO

0)a»

Sh

bJO a>

3

S3a.£

o»

oCO

lOCM

oCM

00

LO

LO

A

.a 'So c c o o> M

o CM LO t> CO rH o rH CO CM o- rH t'- rH CM 00 00 rH 05 Tt< CM 00 o 05 CM

00 CO 05 © CO rH 05 t" LO CO 05 00 o CM © O *r 05 LO 05 LO © o © LO 50

00 00 t" r- 0- r~- © © © © CO CO CM rH rH o 05 05 LO CO rH o 00 50 LO rr

Ol 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- C- CrH CO r>- 50 05 LO CO TT r- 50 CM t^ 05 O 50 c- rH rH t— tr- o 50 00 CO 00 CM

00 CO 05 50 CO t-H 05 C" LO CO 05 05 O CO 50 rH LO o 50 rH 50 t-* CM 00 50 50 50 00

oo 00 t" t" 50 50 50 50 CO CO CM r-H t-H o o 05 50 CO rH o 00 t>- 50 LO TT 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t> t- r~

CM t" o 50 LO LO 50 00 00 05 50 CM CO O o UO CO CO r— CO LO o 50 o 00 CO 05 50 rH 05 t" LO CO 05 05 o CO rH 50 rH 50 rH r— 00 CM 05 I-'- h- t" 05 00 00 t" r- t— 50 50 50 50 rt* CO CO CM rH rH o o 05 50 CO rH O 00 50 LO ^r

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t" t>

CM LO 00 00 CM 00 50 50 00 O rH 00 CO o 50 00 LO 05 CM rH CM 50 CO 50 rH r- CM 00 CO 05 50 rH 05 t" LO o 05 rH rH 50 50 CM 00 05 CO o 00 OO 00 O 00 00 t" r- r- r- 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CM rH rH o O 05 50 CO rH o 05 r- 50 LO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- rCO 50 o o o 05 05 o CO LO CO 05 C" CO LO CM CO 00 CO 50 rH 05 CM 05 50 o 00 CO o rf CM 05 o- 50 rr o o rH rr 00 CM t" CM r- CO 05 O LO rH O 05 o CM oo 00 00 t— 50 50 50 50 LO •*r CO CM rH rH O o 05 5a CO CM o 05 00 50 50 LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tt" CM CM 50 CO rH CM CO 50 05 00 CO 05 CM O rH 50 50 o 50 05 © CO OO

00 CO o t"- CM o 00 50 o o CM LO oo CO 00 CO 00 o CM 50 CO rH rH CM CO

OO 00 00 r- t" t" t" 50 50 50 LO CO CM rH rH o o 05 50 CM © 05 00 r- © © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 [- C- t-

© © CO 00 © © © CO CM © 00 © © r- 00 00 CO © © CM © © oo CO © tc- CM © 00 © rH rH CO © © CO 00 CO © © rH CO 00 'cr CO CO *r © 00 oo 00 t- 1"- r— h- © © © © re CO CM rH rH © © © © CM © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t—

© © © © © © © r- © TC CM rH 00 rH © CM t'- 00 CO 00 © © © © © CO

00 CO © t- CM © oo © i(0 rH rH co © © a) © © CM CO 00 © CO © oo 00 00 r- © © © © rr CO CM rH rH © © © © rr CM © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 tr- i"

© © iO © © t^ © r- 00 rH t- © CM © CO © rH Tj< © © CO CO © 00 © CM

00 ^t1 © t" © CM © 00 © © rH rH CO © © © © © CM © © Tt* -cr © t"

00 oo 00 r— © © © © CO CM CM rH © © © © CM © © 00 IT' © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 O' e- t—

r- rH © t'' CM © oo © rH © rH © © t" rH © CO 00 CO © 00 © CO rH 00 00 rr © © CM © 00 t" © CM CM © © © © © © © © c~* © © 00

00 00 00 r^* r- r- © © © © rr CO CM CM rH rH © © © CM rH © 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- o00 CM oo © rH © rH CO © rr © CO O’ © © © CM © © © © © CO

00 © t> © CO rH © © CM CM tr- rH © © © rH 00 © © rH © C" o 00 © 00 00 00 h- r- r- © © © © Tt« CO CM CM rH rH © © © CM rH © 00 t" © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 c- t> o-

© CO © © © CO CM CO © © © © © 00 CO CM © CM rH © © rH CO rH rH © 00

00 © 00 © CO rH © © CM CM rH © rH © CM © © 00 CO © © © © rH 00 00 00 i"- © © © © CO CM CM rH rH © © © CM rH © 00 t" t> © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 o6 00 00 00 t> ['*

rH CM CO LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © © © © rH CM CO LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO iO © 0- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

64
Table

31.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

G'untelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=1)

I

Oo

LO05

o05

LO

00

CC

• 3

in

'o3 O

m

<U0) u

boD

T3

• C

0> Sho

ShOJQB

<v

o00

LO

trotrio

to

oto

LO

lO

oLO

.B 'So c c

o 0> L—I Sh

-t-> w

lO o 05 LO Tp tr- CO o oo OO o CM to TP rH LO LO 05 l— r— to to 04 Tp LO o to CM

to H to co o r— LO CO o oo CO rH rH CO to 05 co [— 04 CO to LO oo CO o 05 oo 05

O0 oo t— t— r— to to to to LO Tp CO cm rH o 05 05 oo oo TP r

05 tr- to LO CO cvl rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 l— t— t— t- t- tr- trf— co CM oo 00 rH r— TP CO CO to o LO tp CM r— tr- CM r-H Tp t- 00 to 05 rH tr- Tp i—

to rH tr- CO o 00 LO CO rH 05 CO CM CM tp l— o TP 05 TP LO 00 t— o LO CO rH rH CM 00 oo t— r— t'* to to to to LO tp CO CM r-H O o 05 OO oo Tp r-H 05 00 to LO tp co CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo OO 00 t- t— tr- tr- c— t— t—

00 LO LO rH rH LO rH 00 tr- 00 CO 00 TP CO CM OO 05 TP Tp r-H to 05 05 CO to co r-H 00

to r-H t— tp r-H OO to CO t-H 05 Tp CM CO LO OO r-H LO o LO t— O 05 CM 00 LO tp tp tP oo 00 t— r— c— to to to to LO Tp co CM r-H o o 05 05 00 Tp CM 05 00 to LO tp co CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trO tr- r— Tp LO 00 Tp CM CM CM 05 to CO CO CM 00 o to to r— LO o rH r— t-H oo t— LO

r— rH c— Tp t-H 00 to Tp CM O TP CO Tp to 05 CM r— t-H to oo CM CM LO o oo to to r— oo 00 r— tr- t— to to to to to TP CO CM r-H o o 05 05 00 TP CM o OO t— LO TP CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— t- tr- tr- tr- t—

t-H 05 o t- 00 CM 00 to to r- LO CO r-H CM CM 05 t-H 00 00 CO CO o CM 05 TP CO CO CM

r— t-H 00 tP rH 05 to tP CM o LO tP LO C— O CO oo CM t— o TP TP r— CM o 05 05 o 00 00 r— r— c— to to to to to TP CO CM r-H t-H o 05 05 00 LO CM o 00 t— to TP CO co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 oo tr- [- tr- tr- t— trCO t-H CM 05 r-H LO CM o o t—

t-H o 05 o t-H 05 CM 05 o 00 o 05 CO r-H tr- tr- t- t—

l- CM 00 tP CM 05 tr- LO CO r-H to LO LO 00 rH TP 05 CO 05 t-H to LO 05 LO CM t-H T—

CM

oo 00 r— t— t— to to to to to TP CO CM r-H r-H o 05 05 00 LO CM o 00 t— to LO TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr— t- t— ctP CO TP CM TP 00 LO Tp TP LO to to to 05 o oo CM 05 rH CM c— 00 co CM 05 o r-H r-H t— CM 00 LO CM 05 r— LO CO r-H to LO to 00 CM LO o TP o CO t— r— r-H t— tP TP Tp LO

00 00 t— t— t— to to to to to Tp CO CM r-H o O 05 05 LO CM o 05 t— to LO TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trLO LO to LO r- t-H 05 tr- 00 05 CM CO tP tr- 05 00 CM O CM t- CO to CM CO t-H CM TP LO

t— CM 00 LO CM o c- LO CO rH tr- to tr- 05 CM to t-H to r-H Tp 05 05 CO 05 t— to to r00 00 t^ r- r- r- to to to to tP CO CM rH r-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 05 e- to LO tP co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trt^ t— 05 r— 05 TP CM rH rH CO tr- 05 rH LO tr- r— rH o CM o 05 CO t-H CM rH CO to oo

r- CM oo LO CM o 00 to TP CM r- to 00 o CO r— CM t— CM to o rH LO rH 05 00 00 05

00 00 t- t— t— t— to to to to TP CO CM CM t-H o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 00 to LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo tr- t- tr- tr- tr- troo 00 rH 05 CM r— LO Tp LO to CM LO 00 CM to LO o o CM co Tp o 05 CM rH tP on o r— CM 05 LO CO o OO to Tp CM 00 t- 00 rH Tp OO CO 00 CO tr- CM CO to CO t-H o o CM

00 OO t— l— l— t— to to to to Tp CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 oo c— to LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr05 o CO CM LO o 00 tr- oo o tr- rH Tp o TP tP 05 05 CM to 05 to t— o rH LO 05 rH

tr- CO 05 to CO rH 00 to Tp CO oo oo 05 CM LO 05 CO 00 TP 00 CO Tp oo LO co CM CM TP oo oo r— r- r— r- to to to to Tp CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 00 r— to LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trrH CM CO TP lO to r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO to tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO to t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

65
Table

32

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=2)

©

o

00

CO

©CO

0) o

tn

<uSo0)

a>5m

+->s

Q.

S

0) E-1

oco

©CO

oot

00

©

©

o

CO © ^F CO i-H ^F i-H CO © © © i-H ^H CO CO © r- © CO •TF 00 CO © i-H © CO oo 00 © © © CO 00 CO © © 1—

H

00 o i-H © i—

H

© 00 00 © ^H © t'- © © © © 'FF © © © © © ^F ^F CO CO CO CO © 00 © © CO CO i-H © © CO © © ^F i-H © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- © © © © © © © ©

© o- 00 © © r- r- i-H I

s— 00 CO CO © © © CO CO © TF i-H f- CO 00 TF CO 00 00 © © © CO 00 CO © © CO 00 i-H CO © CO © © © 1-H CO 1-H © 00 co ^H CO C'- CO © © © © ^f CO CO CO CO © 00 © © 'TF CO CO i-H © TF © © tf co © 00 r- © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t" © © © © © © ©

© © © © i-H © © CO © r-H © i-H CO © 00 00 © CO r-H t^ CO © © TF © © © © co 00 tf © © CO 00 co CO © CO ^H © © ^H CO CO i-H © TF CO TF 00 TF i-H © © © tf tf co co CO CO © 00 © © tf CO CO ^H © tf © © tf CO © 00 h- © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- © © © © © © ©

© co i-H co © tf co CO 0- CO © CO CO 00 © CO © t'- © tf TF i-H 00 © ^H o 00 © r- © TF © tf © © CO © CO CO o- CO CO r-H i-H CO TF co CO i-H © tf © © © CO © © © tf tf tf CO CO CO © oo © © TF CO CO r-H © tf © t'- tf co © © o- © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 00 00 c- © © © © © © ©

00 © tf © tf © 00 CO © TF 1-H tf © CO © © CO o CO © tf CO i-H oo l- tf © © © tf © tf © © CO © CO TF 00 © CO CO CO tf © © TF CO 00 r— oo co 00 © t'- © © © tf tf tf CO CO CO © 00 © © tf CO CO i-H © TF © TF co © © l- © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © ©

© r- h- © © co CO CO 00 tF CO © tF i-H TF © TF © © CO © t-'- © © CO CO ^H CO

t— © tf © © i-H t'- CO © tF © © © tF CO TF © t'- © © © © i-H © i-H 00

h- © © © tf tF tF CO CO CO © 00 © © TF co CO ^H © TF © r- © CO i—

H

© 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 l> t- © © © © © © ©

CO © ^H CO CO 0- © 00 CO © © © tF CO © i-H t'- © © © © 00 00 00 t'- 00 © © t> 00 ^H © © © i—

H

L- TF i-H tF © © 0- © © © © 00 00 00 tr— CO r—

H

CO I> CO © 1— © © © © tF TF CO CO CO © 00 h- © tF CO CO 1—

H

© TF © t— © co i-H © 00 o- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t'- t> © © © © © © ©

CO i-H CO tF tF © 00 © © CO CO CO 00 © © © CO © ^F C" ^F 00 00 t- 00 © c- 00 i-H © © © i-H 00 ^F ^H © © © t'- © © © t— © © © OO CO CO 00 ^F i-H 0- © © © © tF ^F co CO CO © a; © *F CO CO i-H © 'TF © r- © CO ^H © 00 t" © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 o- © © © © © © ©

CO CO ^F © © CO i—

H

CO 00 © rr CO t> CO © CO CO © © © © r-H r^ co ^H ^F L- 00 i-H © © © co 00 ^F i-H © © i-H 00 © © © 00 © © © © © rF © © © CO © © © © ^F ^F CO CO CO © 00 © ^F CO CO i-H ^H © i-H c- © CO r-H © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t- r- © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © 00 CO © CO © CO CO t^ © r-H © © CO CO © i—

H

CO ^F © © 00

t— 00 i-H © ^H © CO 00 © CO © CO © tF* f'- 00 © i-H CO CO i-H L- © 00 CO 00 © © © © © ^F CO CO CO © 00 h- © ^5F CO CO i-H © i-H 00 © CO i-H © 00 t— © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t^ © © © © © © ©

If* r— © CO CO © © CO © © CO v-H CO 00 © CO r— t— 00 i-H 00 i-H © 00 i-H t> 00 i-H © r-H © CO © © CO 00 CO o 00 00 © o CO CO TF CO © 00 © 'vF © 00 © © © © tF ^F CO CO CO o a; © ^F CO CO CO 1-H © i-H 00 © co CO © © L- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 tr- © © © © © © ©

00 © CO © tF- CO CO © CO © © © © r-H If- © CO 00 © CO 00 © i-H tF © © © CO

tF- 00 CO © r-H tF- CO © © CO r- © rF r-H © © © i-H CO © © © i-H © CO © CO © © © © © 'TF 'TF CO CO CO © 00 t" © tF CO co CO i-H © i-H 00 © ^F CO © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 tF- tr~ © © © © © © ©

ti c e o <x> t—

i

5m

in

HWCO^iOtOto o o o o o o o o o o o o o

© o o o o o o

00 © © © © © o O©©©©©©© O h M CO tMO ©©©©©©© © t- 00 © © © © O©©©©©©© O O O h N CO ©©©©©©© ©©©©©©©

Tt © © IF- 00 © © © © © © © © 1-H

66
Table

32.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

tn

‘55

'a? O

cc

05

05

S-H bo

05

• C

05o-(-> cS

Sh05&,s

05

o00

LO

t—

oc~

LOto

oto

LO

LO

oLO

A

.a bi) c so O 05 HH Sm

Tj

04 LO Tp to LO co 04 CO 04 04 Tp 04 o T—

CO Tp 04 00 05 05 to 00 04 o oo 04

CO 04 Tp C— t-H to t-H CO 05 05 t'- 05 Tp t—05 00 00 05 r-H to 04 LO 04 CO to o th- to LO TP Tp CO CO 04 04 i—

oo to Tp co 04 o 05 00 c— y—4 to co o 00 to 'TP CO t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 OO t- t— t'- to to to LO LO LO LO LO

LO 05 05 04 TP 04 LO 04 r-H CO TP c~- t-H 05 04 to to l> 04 LO TP 04 ^H o TP CO 04 'TP oo 04 t— 04 00 TP o o oo t-H to 04 t-H o o t-H Tp o to 05 to t- o LO t-H t^ to LO TP TP CO co 04 04 04 05 to LO CO 04 r-H o 05 00 t-H r- CO o 00 to LO CO 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 r- e- to to to LO LO LO LO LO

OO CO TP 00 t-H o co o 05 04 t-H 05 OO 04 to 05 05 to TP 05 05 co 05 o 05 TP CO CO LO 00 CO 00 CO 05 TP r-H T—H o 04 t" TP co 04 04 co c- CO 05 04 o o TP 00 LO

e- to LO TP TP CO co 0-1 04 04 05 r- LO CO 04 t-H o 05 00 i—

t'- CO t-H 05 LO CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 00 00 00 c~- t- to to to LO LO LO LO LO

t-H 05 TP t— C'- o 00 oo o 00 LO CO to f'- t-H to o t-H CO tP 04 TP 05 to 00 00 CO

TP co LO 05 co oo TP 05 to 04 04 t-H tp 05 to LO TP LO to o to CO to CO tP t'- 04 05

r- to LO tP TP CO co 04 04 04 05 l- LO CO 04 t-H o 05 oo 04 r>- TP ^H 05 S'- LO TP 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 t- to to to LO LO LO LO LO

TP 04 TP o CO CO t- LO to 05 o 05 00 04 Tp o to o 04 o Tp Tp 00 Tp CO LO LO t-H TP TP to o Tp 05 Tp o to 04 TP 04 LO r-H OO t- to r— 00 CO 05 to 05 e- 00 r-H to co

to LO LO TP CO CO CO 04 04 05 LO TP 04 r-H o 05 00 04 r— TP ^H 05 t'- to Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- to to to LO LO LO LO LO

t— LO 05 LO 05 o Tp CO Tp C'- r-H 04 04 00 t-H oo LO o 04 LO CO LO o oo o r-H 00

TP TP to o Tp o LO t-H CO LO Tp c— 04 o 00 00 05 o LO 04 05 CO o t-H LO o to

to LO LO TP TP CO CO 04 04 05 t'- LO TP CO ^H o 05 05 04 oo TP 0-1 o 00 to LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- to to to to LO LO LO LO

o 05 CO o LO to t-H o t-H LO r-H Tp 0- Tp 00 LO CO 05 04 o r-H LO 04 r-H t-H LO c- Tp

LO tp e- t-H LO o to 04 00 TP to LO OO Tp t-H o o o 04 oo LO 04 to TP LO 00 CO o r— to LO LO TP TP CO CO 04 04 05 LO Tp CO 04 t-H o 05 04 00 LO 04 o oo to LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 to to to to LO LO LO LO

04 CO 00 LO r-H 04 e- to 00 04 04 o oo TP 04 r-H oo 04 TP oo TP 04 CO TP oo t-H 05

LO LO r- T-H to t-H to 04 00 LO to o LO CO 04 04 04 TP o LO 05 r- 00 t-H r— CO

I-'- to LO LO Tp TP CO CO 04 04 05 to Tp CO 04 r-H o 05 CO 00 LO 04 o 00 e- LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo 00 00 00 00 oo to to to to LO LO LO LO

LO to 04 o to 00 TP CO LO o 04 00 CO CO 05 05 00 to o 00 Tp 04 04 CO LO r-H TP 04

LO LO OO Ol to t-H e- CO 05 to 00 t-H Tp CO CO TP to 04 o 00 04 o t-H LO O tto LO LO TP TP co CO 04 04 05 to TP CO 04 r-H o 05 CO 05 LO CO t-H 05 IT~* to TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 t- t— to to to to LO LO LO LO

r- 05 to LO r-H CO o 05 04 ^H O to Tp LO LO CO 00 o o 05 t-H CO to 04 to LO

LO LO 00 04 04 00 CO o to 05 05 04 oo to LO LO to LO CO o LO CO Tp 00 CO o to LO LO TP TP CO co CO 04 05 h- to Tp CO 04 t-H o 05 CO 05 to CO t-H 05 t— to LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- to to to to LO LO LO LO

05 CO o 05 to 05 to to 05 Tp o r-H 05 o 05 o r-H o to CO LO to 05 CO t'- Tp 00 rLO to 05 04 t- 04 00 TP o c- o o CO o e- t'- 00 05 LO co to t" t-H to CO

I— to LO LO TP Tp CO CO CO 04 o 00 to LO CO 04 r-H o 05 CO 05 to CO t-H 05 00 to LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 oo 00 to- to to to to LO LO LO LO

t-H 04 CO TP LO to e- OO 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H 04 CO TP LO to r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H 04 CO Tp LO to t'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

67
Table

33.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weigh

t

basis

—

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z-=3)

0) U

CG

0)

<X> 5h

bJO <u T3

0)

5-i 3-<-> 3

Sh<Da,S

0)

lO

'F

O'F

oo

co

lo

CO

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

-Ctn c c o a> t—( Sh

-t-> m

LO CO t" 00 (M CO rH CO o o rH rH co LO 05 r-H LO CO 00 05 00 r-H 'F CO CM LO

'F o 05 o CO co o ^F 05 'F LO t-' 'F LO 00 'F o 00 t— LO CM CO CM LO CO O LO

CO LO CO CO CM rH rH o 05 05 LO CM o 00 co LO 'F CM rH CO 00 ^f r-H 00 CO 'F CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t" t- c~ t> t— CO LO LO LO 'F 'F ^f 'F 'F

00 t^ CM "F 00 r-H 05 CM 05 05 tF CO CM CO 00 rH 00 r- LO 'F 00 00 05 «f t' o LO 05

'F o o r-H CO O LO 05 ^f CO 00 CO o CO CM o 05 00 LO CO LO o 00 o CO 00

co LO ^f CO CM r-H r-H o 05 05 LO CM o 00 t- LO ^F CO r-H CO a) 'F T—

H

05 CO LO CO r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- t— CO LO LO LO 'F 'F Tf -f tf

05 05 'F l> r-H CO CM LO CM CO 05 r-H OO o LO 00 CO LO CO LO o o rH CO o CO 00 CM O o r-H ^f r-H LO O LO CO 05 CO 00 r-H CO CO r-H o 05 t— 00 t" r-H o r-H 'F O CO LO f CO CM r-H r-H O o 05 LO CM o 00 LO 'F CO CM CO oo •F r-H 05 t— LO CO CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- c- t— t- CO LO LO LO 'F "F -F 'F 'F

r-H CM t'- O LO 00 CO o r— 00 CO o 00 o CO o 00 CO o t^- 00 o LO 05 CM 00 CM

LO r-H o CM 'F t' r-H CO o LO I'- o 05 CM 00 'F CM r-H r-H 00 05 05 CO r—H CO co CM

CO LO 'F CO CM r-H r-H o o 05 LO CO o 00 t— LO 'F CO CM f 00 f rH 05 0- LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 C- t- CO LO LO LO F F F F f

F CO CM CO rH F F 00 co c- CO CM co co 00 t'- t- CO LO F CO 05 LO O CO 05 CO

LO r-H r-H CM LO 00 CM CO rH CO 00 rH 05 o f 05 co f CO CO r-H CM r-H co LO CO 05 LO

CO LO f CO CM rH rH o o 05 LO CO o 05 r— LO f CO CM f 05 LO CM 05 LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 t- r- co LO LO LO F F F F F

o t' CM t'- rH rH LO CO LO 00 CO r— rH O LO LO CO CO 05 o F 00 LO O CO o tF

LO CM r-H CO LO 05 co f'- CM 05 CM o CM CO rH 00 CO LO LO F LO F 05 00 05 CO 00

CO lO F CO CM r-H rH o o 05 LO CO r-H 05 t' CO f CO CM F 05 LO CM 05 LO ^F CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- [- co LO LO LO 'cF 'cF 'CF ^F

05 'cF rH t^ CO r~ CM rH CO 05 00 o co LO CM CM 'CF LO rH LO o LO CM 00 CM 05 CO

LO CM CM CO co 05 CO 00 CO 00 o CO CM CO CO o 00 t^ 00 CO 00 0- CM o CM LO ^H co LO 'TF CO CM rH rH o o 05 co CO rH 05 t^ CO LO CO CM rF 05 LO CM o 00 co CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 r- tr- L- CO LO LO LO LO tF TF tF rF

^H LO CO 05 LO o o LO 'cF CO CO CO CO CM CM 05 o rH CM rH LO rH CO 'CF o rF rH lO

co CM CM CO co o rF oo CO 00 rH ^F CM 00 CO rH 05 00 05 t— 05 00 CO CM CO O' CM

co LO ^F CO CM CM rH o o 05 CO CO rH 05 t'- co LO CO CM 'CF 05 LO CM O 00 CO tF CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- tr— O' o- c- CO LO LO LO LO TF TF TF

CM t^ CO CM 05 CO ^F 05 00 o 05 o 'cF rH rH 00 05 CM co 'cF 05 CO CM o CO O t' CM

CO CM CM 'CF CO o 'F 00 CO 05 rH LO CO LO 05 'cF rH O 05 O 00 o o LO CO LO 00 'cF co LO 'CF CO CM CM rH o o 05 CO CO rH 05 t' co LO tF CM LO 05 CO CO o 00 CO 'CF CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 C' t' t' t- t' t- CO LO LO LO LO 'CF 'CF 'cF 'F

lO rH o 'CF 05 O CO LO t' OO rH t' 'CF LO ^F CO 00 O LO CM rH t' co CM t' tF 05

CO co CO 'cF [' O LO 05 'cF 05 CM CO 'CF CO o CO CO rH rH CM co CM t' CO o- tH CO

CO LO ^F CO CM CM rH O O 05 CO CO rH 05 00 co LO 'CF co LO O co CO o 00 CO LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo t> t' t' t' t' t' co co LO LO LO 'CF 'CF 'F ^F

r- rF 'CF rH 05 LO CO CM CM ^F 00 CM 05 00 05 05 rH 'CF t' LO 'CF 'CF rH rH 00 CO O LO

CO CO CO LO t' rH LO O LO O CO t' LO t''- rH t^ LO CO CM 'CF CO LO LO o 00 O -cF 05

CO LO ^F CO CM CM rH rH o O CO CO rH 05 00 CO LO 'CF CO LO O CO CO rH 00 C' LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 t" t' t' t' CO co LO LO LO 'cF 'CF 'F 'F

05 t" 00 CO 'CF o CM OO OO rH 0- CO o o CO CO CO o CO 'F co t" LO LO CO 00 CO rH CO CO CO LO 00 CM co o LO rH 'CF 00 t' 05 CO 05 CO LO 'F CO LO C' t' CM rH CM co CM

CO lO 'cF CO CM CM rH rH o o CO CO rH 05 00 co LO 'CF CO LO o co CO rH 05 LO 'F 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 t- t" t' t' t- CO co LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F

rH CM CO 'F LO CO t" 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o O o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO co 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o O o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH CM co xF LO co t" 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

68
Table

33.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

G'untelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=3)

I

o©

LO©

©

LO

00

QJ O

cffl <D

0)

S-H bJO a>

a>

s-, 3

a3

Sh<Da,

a>

©00

tot-

©trLO©

©

LO

iO

©LO

rH CM CO LO © co CO © © LO tp LO oo © oo t- CM © oo LO © © CO © © LO oo © © Tp CM CM CO © © CM r— ^H 00 r— (M CM CO tr- co © tr— © Tp co r-H tp CM co © CM © Tp CO <M rH © © © 00 00 CO © 00 © tp <M r-H © CXI © tp © tr- tp CM © OO r- © © © © © © 00 00 oo oo 00 oo [- t- tr- tr- tr— t— © © LO LO tp tp tP tp co CO

lO © rH tp © tP LO CM CO 00 CO t— CM LO LO © CM r-H © co tr- OO t- co t—H © co LO © Tp co CO Tp r— © TP OO CM © © LO TP © © © co ^H tP 00 t— LO © t— OO ^H ©

© Tp co CM rH © © © oo oo tP © oo © tP CO r-H © © © TP © t- TP CM © © tr- © © © Ob © © © OO oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- t— © © LO LO TP TP tP tP co CO

© LO © CM © tP © TP © r-H © t- TP © r-H CO © © © OO LO © 00 © Tp CO © 00

r-H LO CO tP LO OO r-H LO © TP CM r-H t— © © co © © TP e- CM r-H © CO r-H CM LO © © TP CO CM rH © © © 00 OO tP r-H OO © tP CO r-H © © © LO r-H E- LO CO r-H © oo © © © © © © © 00 OO oo OO 00 tr- tr- t— tr- i'- tr- © © LO LO TP TP TP Tp CO CO

Tp r-H © ^H 00 TP r— LO 00 Tp © © © CO © © E- 00 © CO CO 00 © E- © © © i-H

r-H © TP LO © © CM © © LO CO CO © © r-H LO r-H oo © r*H © LO co t— LO © Ob LO © tP co CM r-H © © © © 00 TP T-H oo © LO CO CM © © r—

LO rH oo LO CO r-H © 00 © © © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 oo t— tr— E- tr- e- © © LO LO TP TP Tp TP co co

© E— co © t— TP t— © © © CO LO e- © © LO Tp © 00 t- © © 00 E- r— © CO

r-H © LO LO E- © co c— r-H © LO LO r-H r-H tP 00 Tp rH © TP © © E- r-H © © TP © © TP CO CM ^H r-H © © © oo Tp r-H © tr- LO CO CM rH © r-H © r-H OO © CO CM © 00 © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 e- e- tr- E- e- tr- © © LO LO TP TP Tp TP TP CO

CO CO © t— © CO t- E- © 00 00 co r— r— TP © © CM LO © © Tp E- c— t— E- r-H CO

CM E- © © 00 r-H TP 00 CO t— © E- CO co © © e- TP CM OO CO CO r-H LO CO TP 00 CO © Tp CO CM r-H rH © © © oo Tp r-H © t- LO TP CM rH © r-H © CM © © Tp CM © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- e- r— E- © LO LO TP Tp TP TP TP co

r— 00 E— Tp TP CM tr— r-H © CO r-H c— © © CO Tp oo CM CM © © LO LO LO © © CM

CM E— © |T- © CM LO © TP 00 00 © LO LO 00 CO © © LO r-H r— E— LO © tr- OO CM E- © Tp CO CM r-H r-H © © © 00 TP rH © t— LO TP CM rH © CM © CM © © TP CM rH © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo oo E— t— E- E— It- t— l- © LO LO Tp Tp TP TP TP co

© tP CO rH CM rH © c— CM © OO 00 © © 00 © 00 co t— CO TP © rH CM CO TP 00 rH CO 00 It— oo © co © © LO © © © E— c- © LO rH © e- Tp © © © CO rH CM LO rH © Tp CO CM CM rH © © © © TP CM © E- © Tp CO rH © CM It— co © E— LO CO rH © © © © © © © © © 00 oo 00 OO t- E- t— l- E— t- tr- © LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp TP TP

TP © © © © © LO © CM © CM LO Tp © © 00 CM E- CM co E- © t— oo © rH LO oo

CO 00 t— 00 rH co r- rH © rH rH CM © © CM e- Tp rH © tr- CO TP CM © LO © © Tp © Tp CO CM 0-1 rH © © © © LO CM © tr- © Tp CO CM rH CM tr- CO © e— LO co rH © © © © © © © © © 00 OO 00 OO E- E- C— It- E- e- e— © LO LO LO TP TP Tp TP TP

OO TP LO LO It- 00 TP © rH © LO rH CM 00 © © Tp © © CM 00 CO rH CO LO t- CM LO CO © oo © rH Tp OO CM t— CM CM TP rH rH LO © © tP CM © © E— © © 00 © CO 00 © Tp CO CM CM r-H © © © © LO CM © oo © LO co CM rH co t— CO © 00 LO CO CM © © © © © © © © © oo 00 OO OO 00 E- E- t— t- t- t— © LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp TP

rH 00 rH CM LO © co LO rH © © © © c- © rH © CO © rH © © LO OO rH CO tr— rH Tp © © © CM LO © co 00 CO co LO CM CO t— CM oo © LO co © © © CO CM CO © CM © Tp CO CO CM rH © © © © LO CM © 00 © LO co CM rH co oo TP © 00 © Tp CM rH © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 oo 00 t— t— t— t- t- t- © LO LO LO Tp TP Tp Tp TP

45

H W) c e o a> H-1 >H ©©©©©©© 00 © © © © © © ©©©©©©©© © h N CO ^ W ©©©©©©© © t- 00 © © © © O©©©©©©© © O O h Ot CO ©©©©©©©

Tp LO © tr- 00 © © © © © © © © «-H

69
Table

34.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=4)

LOp

op

00

CO

LOCO

co .s

‘co 13O

CO

<v

0)

J-l bfl o> ©

<V3

3

S-l a>a

£

a;

oCO

LO

CM

ocm

00

LO

LO

o

-C

.a W) c c

o a> M

05 CO p 05 05 O 05 LO E~- CM e~ P CO 00 p p CM LO © e- O 00 p CO E- p t—

H

CM p o 00 00 O rH p E— rH H © 00 p p © o LO CM co CO o CO O rH p o LO CO CM o 05 05 00 E- © © t-H e~ p CM o 00 E- LO P P 00 p t-H 00 CO P CM t-H © 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~ E- e~ © © © co LO p p P CO CO CO CO CO

CO 05 rH 00 o o co 00 p CO CM CO 05 00 E- rH e- CM CM 00 e- t-H 00 r-H 'Ct* CO p rH 05 05 r-H CO LO 00 CM CO 00 o CO CO 00 CM 00 p 05 O E- CO CO p p 00 CO

LO CO CM O 05 05 00 E- co co t-H t'- LO CM o 00 LO p p 05 P rH 00 CO P CM t-H 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 ao 00 00 00 E~ E- e- E— CO co co CO LO p P p CO CO CO CO CO

LO t-H CO o rH CO P © CM © © © t-H 00 © e- e~ r-H © © © r—

H

© 'CP CM 'CP 00 CO LO r-H o o rH CO © © CM CO 00 t-H t^ e- © © © © © rH 00 © 00 © © © '3* LO CO CM rH o 05 00 E- © © t-H E'- © CM © 00 E- © p LO © 'Ct* t-H 00 © 'CP CM rH 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~ E-* E- © © © © © 'Ct* P P CO CO CO CO CO

E- 'CP 00 P © © © E~ © © 00 o CO © © rH t-H © CM e- 'CP 'CP © © P rH p e- CO © rH © © rH 'CP © © CO 'CP © CM © 00 rH © © E- CM CO © t> © E- 00 t-H © © CO CM rH © © 00 E~ © © rH 00 © CM © © e- © 'CP © © © t-H © © 'CP CO rH © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E~ E~ © © © © © p 'CP 'CP CO CO CO CO co

t-H © 'CP CM P 00 © r- © E~ CM © rH © © co p © E^ © 'CP © CM CM © CO © © p © CM rH rH CM P e- © 'CP © t-H P rH rH CO E- CM © © © CO © CO © t-H 'CP © © co CM rH © © 00 t^ t''- © rH 00 © co rH © e- © 'CP © © © CM © r— © CO rH © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- E- e~ e- © © © © © P P P CO CO CO co CO

© © © © CM © 00 © © t^ © CO © © © 'CP © CM © CO CO © CO CO P e- © 'CP © CO rH CM CO © oo rH © E— CO © CM CO © © © CM 00 © © CO © CO P CM

iO CO CM t-H O © 00 e- © rH 00 © CO rH © 0- © IO © © © CM © e- © CO CM © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~ E— E~ e— © © © © © P p 'CP CO CO CO CO CO

00 © © © © p E- © © © 00 © 00 © © tr- 'nP CO © t-H 'CP CM CM E- 'CP © © p 0- CO CM co p © © CM © oo 'CP E- ^P © E— rH E— 'CP © CM © © © © © © LO CO CM t-H © © 00 e- t'- © 00 © CO t-H © 00 © © © © © CM © © ^p CM © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E-* E- E- e- © © © © © © 'CP "3* CO co CO CO CO

© CM © 00 CO 00 © © CO t-H © 'CP CO © 00 CO © CO CM © CM © 'CP <o © © © t-H © CO CM CO ^p E— © CO © © 00 © © 00 CM 00 © CM CO © E'- © 00 rH © co CM rH o © oo E- © ^H 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © CM © E- © 'P CM © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- E- E- © © © © © © 'p 'P 'P CO CO co CO

CM © CM CM E- CM © "p 00 E- CM CO CO © © 'p 00 © ^p © 00 CM t-H rH © CO © 00 © r- ^P CO CO © E— © CO t^ © © © © © © CO © © CO p* CM © CM © © CO 00 © co CM t-H © © 00 00 E— © CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © CM © E- © p CM © © © © © 00 oo 00 00 00 00 E— E- E— E- © © © © © © •P P P CO CO CO CO

iO © E- 00 p © CO CO E- © p E'- 00 CO CO E~ © © © P © 00 © p ^H CO © LO p CO p © 00 rH P 00 H IP © 00 00 t-H © T-H OO © E- P ^H p CM CO © t-H ic CO CM rH © © 00 00 E- © CM 00 © CO rH © 00 E~ © © © © CO © 00 © p CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~» E— E- E- E- © © © © © P p p CO CO CO CO

00 p CO p © E- ^H t-H © © © rH CO © p ^H © © © CM © © © © © E- © CM

LO 00 © p © © © CM © © CM © CM © © CO E~ CO © 00 © E"- P r— © © © P © CO CM H © © 00 00 t^- © CM 00 © CO CM © 00 E~— © © © © co © 00 © p CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- IP © © © © © P p p CO CO CO CO

t-H 00 00 © E- P 00 © p p E'- p 00 © rH © P p © © P © © CM © p © 00 © 00 © © iO E- © CM © © CO © CO ^H CM p © © CM © CM © E- © E'- 00 rH © © CO CM rH © © 00 00 C''- E- CM © © p CM © 00 E- © E- t-H E- CO t-H 00 © © CO © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E'- E- E'- E- © © © © © P P p CO CO CO CO

rH CM CO p © © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO p LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO p LO © E~ 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

70
Table

34.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

Oo

LO05

I o05

lo

oo

co .2

"35 'oO

CO

<u

05

5h

bJD <u

<X> O

cS

S-l 05Oh£

a> H

ooo

LOtotrlo

CO

oto

LOLO

oLO

c c

o a>

t-H Sm +J

co

rH co 00 o 05 o ,H 05 CO OJ to o LO o o to OJ LO OJ to tr- to oo to OJ OJ 00 LO

r— to o oo to r— 00 05 CM LO o CM tH to -f 'F t— rH r— to -F o to 05 tr- oo tH tr- f CM tH 05 oo t— to LO LO F 05 LO OJ 05 r— LO CO OJ o o F o to CO 05 00 to

05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 OO 00 tr- tr- t— to to to to to to LO F1 CO CO CO OJ OJ OJ

tr- OJ 00 OJ OJ F to LO 05 05 05 to F H OJ o oo OJ 05 00 OJ rH co OJ tr- to OJ 05

t— r— tH 05 00 00 05 tH CO to OJ F F 05 r- oo o LO o o 05 LO tH F tH OJ to ^H f OJ rH 05 oo tr- to to LO F 05 LO OJ 05 t— LO F OJ rH tH F o t— 'tF OJ o oo t—

05 05 05 00 OO oo 00 00 oo 00 tr- t- tr- to to to to to to LO F 'tF CO CO CO CO OJ OJ

CO o 00 CO F 00 o o LO LO rH rH rH o CO OJ tH to F 05 'tF 'tF t— LO o 05 'tF o 00 oo OJ o 05 05 y—i CO LO 00 LO t- t— Ol o i—

'tF 00 'tF 'tF co 05 LO 00 to to o to

'tF OJ rH o OO t- t— to LO -tF 05 LO OJ o oo to 'tF OJ rH H LO O t— 'tF OJ o 05 r—

05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- t- t- tr- to to to to to LO 'tF F co CO CO co OJ OJ

05 oo OO 'tF to tH 'tF 'tF rH OJ OJ to 00 05 'tF 'tF 'tF O 05 00 to t^ 05 t— OJ tH to OJ

00 00 CO rH o rH OJ 'tF tr- o l- 05 05 'tF CO tF tr- OJ tr- 00 t— CO 05 OJ o H 'tF o 'tF OJ tH o 05 00 c- to LO LO 05 LO OJ o oo to 'tF CO rH t-H LO rH t— LO co rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO c— tr- tr- [- to to to to to LO F -tF co CO CO co OJ OJ

LO to 'tF 00 CO tr- 05 to t— OJ 05 F tr- CO LO to CO CO tr- to oo rH 05 'tF OJ e- OJ

05 05 F OJ t-H OJ co LO 00 rH 05 rH OJ r— to t- o LO t-H OJ H tr- 'tF to F LO 00 'F

'tF OJ T—

o 05 00 t- to LO LO 05 to co o 00 to LO co OJ OJ to rH OO LO CO rH 05 oo

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- tr- t- to to to to to LO 'F 'tF CO CO CO CO OJ OJ

o CO to 'F 05 LO o OJ o OJ OJ OJ 05 CO 1-H 'F to 'F LO 'F LO 00 ^H o 'F OJ r— OJ o o LO CO OJ co LO tr- o CO rH 'F 'F o 05 o CO 00 'F to LO t-H oo rH 00 05 OJ a)

LO CO ^H o 05 00 t— to to LO o to co rH 00 t— LO CO OJ OJ to OJ OO to CO rH o 00

05 05 05 05 00 oo oo oo 00 oo 00 t- tr- tr- to to to to to LO 'F 'F CO CO CO CO CO OJ

LO o LO 'F O tr- CO LO 'F tr- t-H 'F co 05 05 CO to LO to o CO r- t—05 CO rH LO o o t-H to 'F 'F 'F to oo t-H 'F CO to tr- OJ t-H CO to t-H r— o 05 LO OJ 'F OJ CO to OJ

LO co t-H O 05 OO t— to to LO o to CO rH 05 t- LO 'F OJ co to OJ 05 to 'F OJ o 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- t- to to to to to LO 'F 'F CO CO co CO CO OJ

o tr- CO 'F O 00 LO 00 tr— rH 05 LO to 'F LO ^H LO LO t— LO t-H LO 05 oo CM o CO 00

t-H t—

[- LO LO LO t- 05 OJ tr> 'F 00 05 LO 'F to 05 'F o CO CO 05 LO 00 to tr- o LO

LO CO t-H O 05 00 t- tD to LO o to CO T—

05 t- LO 'F CO CO tr- CM 05 to 'F CM t-H 05

05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- to to to to to LO 'F 'F CO CO CO CO co CM

LO 'F rH CO o 05 e- t-H o 'F r- to 05 05 rH oo CO 'F t- o t— CM tr- LO 05 r— t-H LO

t—

CM 00 to to to oo rH 'F IT- to o H t- tr- 00 CM tr- CO t— to CO 05 CM 05 o 'F 05

LO CO rH o 05 00 t— t- to LO o r— 'F t-H 05 tr- to 'F co CO t- co 05 t— 'F CO t-H 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- to to to to to LO 'F 'F CO CO CO CO co CM

o t-H 05 CM o o 00 CO CO t— 'F to rH CO to 'F o rH LO CO CM 05 CO CM to 'F t— H

CM CO 00 r— I— oo 05 CM LO 00 oo CM 'F o 05 rH LO o to o o to CO to CO 'F tr- CO

LO CO t-H o 05 oo c- t- to LO o tr- 'F CM 05 oo to LO CO 'F 00 CO o tr- LO CO ^H o 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- to to to to to LO 'F 'F 'F CO CO CO CO CO

LO t— to o o o 05 'F LO o rH LO CO to T-H o c— 05 'F to tr- 'F 05 00 CM o co to

CM CO 05 00 00 05 o CO to o o 'F to CM CM 'F tr- CM 05 CO CO o to 05 t— 00 H to

LO CO t-H o 05 oo 00 t— to to t-H t— 'F CM o oo to LO CO 'F oo 'F o c- LO co CM o 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 oo 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to to LO 'F 'F 'F co CO CO CO CO

rH CM CO rf LO to t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO to l- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO to t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H

71
Table

35.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

LD

TP

o

Tp

00CO

id

CO

0) u

cn

01

<1> Sh

bfl o> ©

n

5-3

3

ino>a,£

a> H

oCO

LD

CM

o04

00

LD

LD

o

-3

.Si ti c c

O 0) M Sh

04 rH o tp CM CO 04 00 04 04 CO rH CO o 04 r- UO 04 00 r- 05 CO CO uO o CD O CO CO CO 04 05 00 tp— 00 05 t-H tp tp- tp- r-H 00 00 o Tp TP 05 uo 04 r- CD 05 UO 04 CO o a) CO LD CO 04 t-H o 05 CO oo tp H 05 CO TP CO rH O CO 05 CO co rH 05 00 t- 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tp- CD CD CO LD LD uo uo uo tP CO 04 04 04 04 rH H rH

00 05 o CO uo o t- tp oo 05 tp UO 05 00 rH CD tp- 05 CO CO 04 o rH ID t^ ID O UO o CO TP tp- CO t-H 05 05 05 o co co 05 05 tp rH r-H CO IP- CO 05 CO O 05 04 00 uo 00 o 00 co uo Tp 04 rH o o CO OO tp rH 05 t^ uo CO rH o TP 05 CO tP r-H O 00 tp- 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CD CO CO UO UO uo UO uo tp CO 04 04 04 04 04 r—H H

o CO tp o o uo CO 05 TP uo CM Tp o 05 CM 00 05 r-H 05 05 co CO 'CP tr- 05 o- rH CO

rH tP tp 00 TP rH o 05 o rH Tp tp- r-H o uo 04 04 uo 00 00 Tp o c— rH o CO 05 co

CO O 00 CO uo 'CP CO rH t-H o CO 00 UO CM 05 t^ uo CO r-H o TP o CO 'CP 0.4 o 00 tP- 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- CO CO CO uo uo uo uo UO 'CP CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H r-H

Tp o t'- to- CO t-H 00 CO uo -CP 00 uo UO 05 uo t> 05 r- 05 uo CO CO CD TP 00 CM

r-H 'CP uo 00 TP 04 rH o r-H 04 uo 00 CM CM CO tp tp CD o O co 04 05 CO CM ID o 00 CO O 00 CO uo Tp co CM t-H o CO 00 uo 04 05 t- uo CO CM t-H TP o CO tP 04 O 05 tp- 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 to- CO CD CD uo uo uo uo UO 'CP CO CO 04 04 04 04 T—

H

rH

o UO 05 00 05 uo TP 04 00 o Tp r—H 05 o UO CO uo 00 CO T—

H

TP TP CO CO 04 UO 05

04 »a UO 05 uo CO 04 CM 04 tP u- t-H TP >o 05 t'- 05 CO TP 05 ID CM CO uo OO CO O CO o 00 CO uo TP CO 04 t-H o CO 05 uo 04 05 r- uo CO 04 t-H TP o t— TP CM o 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 IP- co co CD UO UO uo uo uo TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

UO CO 00 00 o tp- CO (M >D CO CM CM UO r-H 05 04 CO UO t-H 00 ID TP uo TP o 04 iD

04 CO CO o t'- TP CO CO Tp uo 05 CO h- IP- <M 05 O 04 CO ip- CM OO 140 05 00 rH CO CO CO o 00 >o TP CO CM t—

H

o CO 05 uo CM o t'- CO TP CM t-H uo o t'- TP 04 r—H 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- co CO CO CO LD uo uo uo TP co CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

o o co tp- o 05 05 05 LD 05 T—H CM TP 00 CO LD 05 04 04 t-H 00 TP 04 04 04 co 00 o CO IP- u- t-H 00 LD TP TP LD CO T—H LD 05 05 TP CM CM uD 05 o uD rH 00 04 rH co 00 co

CO o 00 u- ID TP CO CM t-H O TP 05 LD 04 o 00 co TP CM 04 LD r-H t'- LD CO rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> CO CO CD co uO LD LD UD Tp CO co 04 04 04 04 t-H rH

co CO o r-H LD TP TP tP t-H LD 00 t-H CO 00 CO uD 05 CO CO CO O co TP TP CO 00 05 t-H co r-'- 00 CM 00 CO LD LD CO t— t-H co o o LD CO CO co O t-H t'- 04 05 CO 04 Tp 05 t—

CO © 00 r— LD tP CO CM rH O TP 05 co CO o 00 co TP CO CM LD r-H u- LD CO rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tP- co CO co co LD LD uD LD TP CO co 04 04 04 04 rH r-H

LD tp- LD r-H O t-H r-H 05 CM 00 CM co t—H o o Tp 00 05 O CO r-H O 05 CO TP LD

CO t~- 00 CM 05 t- CO co CO 00 CM tP— rH CM uo LD tp- T—H CO 00 TP t-H LD CO co r-H 00

CO o 00 u- LD TP CO CM rH o TP 05 co CO o 00 CO TP CO CM LD rH 00 UO CO r-H o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- co co co CO LD uD LD LD TP CO CO <M 04 04 04 04 r-H

© TP CO © t-H t-H CM CO r-H LD © r-H CO CO CO © CO TP UD © 00 t'- 00 00 ©

Tp 00 © CO © 00 t— t— 00 © TP © co Tp © r- t^ © TP LD rH tr- CO © 00 CO © CO © 00 r- © TP CO CM t-H © TP © © CO © 00 © LD CO CM © rH 00 © CO rH © © 05 © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp* © © © © LD LD LD LD Tp CO CO CM CM 04 04 04 rH

© © © Tp © r-H CO Tp CO 00 r-H © © Tp © 04 t— 00 CO rH Tp 04 © 04 04 04

TP © © TP r-H © 00 00 © © © © © © rH © © 04 © 00 TP © © © 00 rH © CO

CO © © h- © TP CO 04 t-H rH TP © © CO rH 00 t"- © CO 04 © rH 00 © CO 04 © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tP~ © © © © © © © TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 r-H

© © oo CO © rH CO © © © © r- © TP © 00 © © 04 © CO © IP- CO © © © TP © © © rH © © © © 04 tp- 04 IP- 00 CO t-H 04 © © © © 04 00 04 rH CO 00 © CO © © © © CO 04 04 rH Tp © © CO ^H © t- © CO CO © 04 00 © TP 04 © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp* U- © © © © © © © TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 T-H

rH 04 CO Tp © © 1— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LD © U- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LD © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

72
Table

35.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

oo

LO

OS

I oOS

LOoo

m

3m

'a; U

CO

a;

<x> be

a>

.3

a)

s-. 3+->3

0)Ohe

a>

o00

LO

totpLO

co

oco

LO

LO

oLO

-3

.52 bJO 3 3

o a> *H Sh

-3>CO

t- LO CM os CM CO oo tp 00 o o rH 00 co co CO r- o rH co CO CO rH os CO 00 CO TP rH rH os o LO rH 00 CO co CM CM o co os 00 o co o CO co CM oo CM os oo

cm os CO LO CO CM o os 00 h- o LO rH oo LO CM o OS tp- CO os LO CM os t'- CO Tp CO

os 00 00 oo 00 00 00 c- tp- tp- CO CO LO LO LO LO Tp tp co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

co 00 CO rH CO os co rH TP o CO LO LO CO t'- os CO LO rH © os CO os tp LO rH CM CM o CM t- co o os os os CO LO CO Tp r— CO CM TP r- LO rH co rH CM co co rH CM os r— LO CO CM H OS 00 t- o LO rH 00 LO CO rH os t- CO o LO CM o oo CO LO 'p OS oo 00 00 00 00 oo IP- IP- t- tp- CO CO LO LO LO LO tp tp CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

LO o rH CM 00 CM os IP- co os oo o CM CM o Tp CO LO CO o CM h- rH o LO o CO tp CM TP 00 LO CM rH rH rH oo 00 o 00 rH tp- r- 00 rH OS LO CM o LO CO o CO LO

CM os t— LO CO CM rH o os OO o LO CM oo co co rH os 00 CO o co CO o OO c— LO Tp os 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO t- e- co CO LO iO LO LO tP Tp CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH

tp rH LO 00 LO o 00 t— tP os o tp 00 OS LO os Tp t'- LO rH CM iO OO LO OS co

tp LO co LO o t'- TP CO CO co rH CM co rH Tp rH o CM LO CO os CD TP OS OS CO os 00

CM os e- LO tp CM rH o OS oo rH co CM os co tP CM O 00 t^* o co CO o 00 LO Tp os 00 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 tp- co CO LO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH

CM co 00 CO CM 00 r- LO o LO rH 00 CO co co 00 CO tp- as CO o CM 'CP o CM LO

LO co Tp CM oo co LO LO CO Tp LO co LO 00 LO 'CP co as r— CO o oo CO CO CO rH CM os tp- LO 'CP CM rH o as 00 rH co CM as co tp CM o 00 e- rH r— CO rH as co LO

OS 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tp- co co LO LO LO LO LO tp co CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

o co rH LO LO co LO rH rH o o tp- rH as LO rH LO as CO o 00 as 00 'CP LO tp- co tp- CO 00 CO o 00 tp- 00 tr- oo o 00 CM 00 OO o CO rH tp- Tp rH co co O co 'CP CM as r- LO 'CP CO rH o as 00 rH CO CO as -CP CM rH as oo rH 'CP rH as OO co LO

as 00 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 CO co LO LO LO LO LO 'ST co co CM CM CM rH rH

IP- tp co rH CO rH CO -CP tp rH co as rH o LO LO rH 00 CM as LO oo LO 'CP CO r— 00

CO 00 ip- o LO CM o as as o as o CO CM LO CM CM co LO rH tp- LO O o CO as rCM as CO 'CP co CM o as as rH CO o IP- LO co rH as oo CM t'- TP CM o 00 co LO

as 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t— CO co CO LO LO LO LO tp co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

LO 'CP LO LO 00 o CM CO o rH rH CM oo as co 'CP as t"- TP LO rH as h- o as as

t— as 00 rH CO CO CM rH rH CM CM CO co LO OO LO LO tp* o as LO rH as co CO r- CM o CM as t" CO 'CP CO 0-1 rH o as CM co o r- LO co rH o oo CM 00 'CP CM o 00 co

as 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 00 t- CO co co LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM rH

CM co C" 00 CM CO CO o rH as LO TP o co o CM o oo TP LO rH CM t- Tp O CM o as

00 o as CM OO LO CO CO CO co 'CP co as 00 CM as as o TP CO as LO CM tp- O CO co

CM o e- CO 'CP CO CM rH o as CM t— co o OO LO co CM o as CM 00 LO CM o as CO

as as 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 IP- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

as co oo o co 00 CM CO as 00 rH as CO CM TP CO CM 00 rH t— t'- rH CO CO rH oo

oo rH o tP as CO LO TP TP LO CO as rH rH LO CM CM TP CM 00 CO O o co as CO

CM o oo CO Tp CO CM rH o as CM t~ TP rH oo co TP CM o as CO 00 LO co as co

as as 00 00 00 OO OO oo oo tp- tp- CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

LO CM as CO as CM 00 CO co LO rH co CM CO CO CO co CM OO Tp co co rH LO LO rH oo

as CM rH LO o 00 co co co IP- as rH TP TP 00 LO LO rH o co CM as TP CO co CM as CM o oo CO LO CO CM rH o as CM 00 TP rH 00 CO Tp CM rH o co as LO CO rH as 00 co

OS as 00 00 oo OO 00 00 00 t- C- CO co co LO LO LO LO LO TP co CM CM CM CM rH rH

rH CM CO TP LO CO r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO tP LO CO oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CO oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

73
Table

36.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

00

00

UO

CO

in

’55

’oj 0

m

OJa>

Sh

bJD 01 -ac

<u3

3

&H

0)a,£

<U E-1

oco

U0

CM

oCM

00

lO

uo

.a m

C 3

o o> M Shw

o 05 rH o o rH 00 00 00 E- 00 00 O CO CM rH CM CM 05 r-H O tp 05 rH CD tp rH

00 CM CO oo CM E~ Tp CM rH 00 CM O LO CD rH 05 05 CM 00 e- 00 CD o CD uo CD o t- tp CM o 05 t> CD UO tp U0 o CD CM 05 e- tp CM rH 05 co 05 CD Tp CO rH o 05

05 00 oo 00 00 E- E- e~ CD CD uo uo TP tp tp Tp tp CM CM rH rH rH r-H rH o

00 O Tp uo CD 00 CD E~ 00 00 TP CD O TP TP Tp to rH CD CM CO o CM UO CD 05 CM

00 TP 00 e- 05 CO 05 CD tP CO rH to CO 00 05 TP CM co to CM o o rH 05 CM 00 00 o r~ tP CM O 05 t> CD LO TP CD O CD CM 05 E- to CO rH O TP o t- Tp CO rH o 05

05 00 00 00 00 t- 0- E- E- CD CD tO to Tp Tp TP tp TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o

rH TP 05 o CM to CO Tp CD to TP CM E- E- 00 Tp 05 »o CD rH CO CD uo 00 »o rH 05 TP 00 00 o Tp o e- LO Tp CM CD Tp 05 o uO CO tP CD CO rH rH CM O CO 05 00 05 O Tp CM rH 05 00 CD to TP CD O CD CM o E- to CO rH o TP o E- U0 CO rH o 05

05 00 00 00 00 c— tp* e- CD CD to tO to TP Tp Tp Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o

CD CD 05 rH uo TP uo 00 CO 05 to lO CD 00 CO 05 »o Tp 05 05 rH o CM oo CO

05 uo 05 00 rH U0 rH 00 CD to CO 00 uO rH CM 0- uo CD 00 LO CO CM CO CM LO rH 05 o o TP CM rH 05 00 CD uO TP CD O CD co o E- to CO rH o Tp o tT LO CO CM o o 05 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E~ e- c— CD CD U0 to uo TP Tp TP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO rH 00 CM CD o O CO UO CD CM O Tp LO E- 05 to rH CD Tp CD CD TP tP o co o CD o o CM E- CO o 00 E- CD rH 00 TP LO o 00 05 CM 00 CD LO CD TP CO CM CM

rH LO CO rH 05 00 LO TP CD rH CD CO o 00 UO CO CM o Tp o c- uo CO CM rH O 05 00 00 00 00 E— E- t— E~ E~ CD CD UO UO LO Tp TP Tp TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

o o o to o UO CD o CO TP LO UO TP CM Tp CD 05 LO rH C'- CO Tp CM o e~ CD o co

rH S'- CM rH TP 00 TP CM o 05 00 CO rH E- oo CO rH CM UO rH 05 00 05 05 UO Tp Tp

rH e- LO CO rH 05 OO c- CD TP CD rH e- CO o 00 CD TP CM rH TP o E- uo CO CM rH o 05 00 00 00 00 E— E- E~ E~ e— CD CD LO uo LO TP Tp TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

to* o rH GO CO o CM CD O CM CD 05 O 05 CM Tp E- TP O CD rH rH CD TP 05 E- o CM

rH 00 CO CM UO o CD CO CM rH O LO TP 05 rH CD TP uo OO TP CM rH rH 05 rH e- CD CD

rH UO CO rH o 00 E- CD uo e- rH E- CO rH 00 CD TP CM rH UO rH 00 uo TP CM rH O 05 00 00 00 00 00 e- E- E— E~ CD CD uo UO uo TP TP TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

o CO uo CO 05 CD 00 CM 05 UO 05 o o CO CD 05 CD CO 00 CO CM E~ TP 00 CD 05 o CM 00 CO CO UO O CD tP CM rH rH CD UO rH CM UO CD 05 uo CO CM CM o CM 00 CD ErH uo CO rH O 00 CD UO E~ rH E- TP rH 00 CD TP CM rH uo rH 00 CD TP CM rH O 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E— E— CD CD UO uo uo TP TP TP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

TP 05 rH o E- TP rH CD 05 to- CO uo uo 05 CM CD CO 05 uo 00 E- v-H E~- rH 00 o rH CM 00 TP Tp CD rH E— UO CO CM CM 00 CD CM CO 05 E- 00 o E~- Tp CO TP rH TP 05 00 00

rH E- UO CO rH o 00 CD uo rH E~ TP rH 00 CD Tp CO rH uo rH 00 CD TP CM rH o 05 00 00 00 00 00 E~- E- E- E- CD CD uo UO uo Tp Tp Tp Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

o E- CM rH 05 r— rH CD CM UO 00 UO 05 o uo 05 CM O CO LO CM uo o CM 00 05 05

CO 05 UO uo E- CM 05 CD UO tP Tp o 00 uo CD rH O rH CO o E- CD CD TP CD rH 05 05

rH tr- uo CO rH o 00 t^ CD uo t^ CM TP rH 05 E~ uo CO CM uo rH 00 CD Tp co rH O 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E- E'- CD CD uo uo uo Tp TP Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CD UO rH CM rH o Tp rH CD O IE- CD CM Tp o Tp 00 CD CO 05 o CD 00 rH CM 00 00 ECO O CD CD 05 TP o 00 CD CD CD CM rH E- 05 TP CM CO CD CM o 00 00 CD 00 CO rH rH

rH 00 UO CO rH o 05 E— CD uo E~ CM 00 TP rH 05 E- uo CO CM CD rH 00 CD Tp CO CM rH 05 00 00 00 00 00 E— E~ E- E- CD CD uo uo uo Tp Tp Tp Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM CO rH CM CO CO 00 TP rH tO iO E— TP 00 TP 05 CO rH 05 to LO 05 O CM co E- CD TP

TP rH Er- E- o LO rH 05 00 E- OO TP CO 05 rH CD LO CD 00 to CM o rH 00 o LO co CO

rH 00 LO CO CM o 05 E- CD tO E- CM 00 TP CM 05 E- LO CO CM CD CM 05 CD LO CO CM rH 05 00 00 00 00 00 E— E— E~ E- CD CD LO LO to Tp Tp Tp Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO Tp UO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD t^ 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp UO CD t-T* 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

74
<r> e

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3

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vOeOa

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O03

LO00

o> O

C/2 02<Ua

bJO <D

'OJ

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o00

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t-H Sh

-t-> ta

o rH u© F CO ©4 co F F CO rH lo LO f ©4 LO rH CO t- 43- 00 LO LO F CO 03 f CO

r— oo 03 CO CO 03 CO 03 CO F LO LO o f F 00 co CO oo co 43- o F LO O 00 03 rH 03 LO ©4 o oo CO LO CO ©4 rH 04 CO ©4 00 LO ©4 o 00 CO LO 03 co CO rH o oo 4— c00 oo OO oo t- 43- 43- 13- 43- CO u© LO f f F f co CO ©4 rH rH rH r-H r-H o o o

©4 4— F LO 03 CO ©4 r-H ©4 ©4 4— LO c~ 4— CO o co 00 ©4 o OO r-H 03 f LO CO 03 03

00 03 r-H oo oo rH CO ©4 03 4— 00 03 F 00 oo CO o o CO rH r-H F 4— 00 CO rH r-H CO

03 LO co o 00 t— LO f ©4 r-H ©4 co ©4 oo LO co r-H 03 43- CO o CO CO rH o 03 oo 4—

00 oo oo oo r- L— 4— t- 43- t— co LO LO F f f F co CO ©4 ©4 r-H rH r-H r-H o o o

CO ©4 ©4 LO r-H o 4— 43- 03 o r-H co 43- oo 03 ©4 03 ©4 LO r-H co co rH f co ©4 F ©4

03 rH co o rH F 00 F r-H o ©4 CO oo ©4 ©4 4— F LO 4— LO LO 43- r-H r-H CO F f CO

03 CO co r-H 03 43- LO f co ©1 co 43- ©4 03 co CO r-H 03 43- CO o CO f ©4 o 03 00 t—

oo 00 00 00 43- 43- 43- 4— 4— 43- CO LO LO F f F f CO CO ©4 ©4 r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o

f o LO ©4 CO rH co LO 00 LO 03 CO 00 o r-H 00 ©4 r-H co 'cr O oo 00 LO o ©4 LO ©4 CO CO rH 4— F ©4 LO CO ©4 CO r- r-H 03 03 rH 03 03 r-H ^ct< 03 CO CO 00 o co CO r-H 03 43- CO f co ©4 CO 43- CO 03 co r-H 03 00 CO o ©4 O 03 00 r03 00 oo 00 c- 43- 43- 43- it- 43- CO LO LO F CO CO ©4 ©4 r-H rH rH o o o

LO r-H CO LO TT rH 'O' LO OO o LO co CO o ©4 rH CO LO ^F 00 *© ©4 00

r-H co LO 00 CO 03 t>= LO oo o co o r-H LO co CO CO CO CO rH 03 03 O o co CO r-H 03 t— co CO ©4 co 00 co o 43- 'cr ©4 o oo r-H ^F ©4 rH 03 00 on

03 00 00 00 t— c- t- CO LO LO LO 'cF 'CF co ©4 ©4 r-H rH rH o O o

LO LO CO ©4 CO co 43— rH CO o 03 o o CO 03 LO CO co O rH 43- 03 CO CO LO 03 CO o

©l LO OO CO t'- o LO ©4 03 00 rH 'CF o 'CF 03 43- 4— o 43- CO 43- o o rH r-H CO o CO CO rH 03 oo CO iO CO ©4 00 ^F O 43— Tt ©4 O 03 t- r-H 43— LO CO rH o 03 oo

03 OO 00 00 43— O’ 43- 43- 43- 43- CO LO LO LO 'CF ^F CO ©4 ©4 rH r-H rH rH rH o o

LO 00 03 o ©4 4— 03 O ""cF 03 'sF CO CO 43- CO r-H LO 03 03 co ©4 43- ©4 ©4 'F o CO

co CO 03 00 03 ©4 43— 'CF ©4 O cF 4— CO 00 OO CO r-H r-H CO o o rH co co 43- 'F 'F LO o CO CO rH 03 OO co LO 'si' CO 'CF 00 'CF o 43- LO co r-H 03 oo ©4 oo LO co rH O 03 OO

03 00 00 00 43- 43- 43- 43- 43- 43- co LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F CO ©4 ©4 rH r-H r=H rH O o

LO rH 'F 4— rH 43- O co CO 00 03 CO rH 03 F rH 03 co 00 13- 00 LO 43— o 00 03 CO LO

'F oo rH 03 rH 'F o co "F ©4 4— o E— rH ©4 43- F LO 43- F co F CO co 03 CO CO 4— O co 'F rH o 00 43- LO "F CO F 03 F rH oo LO co rH 03 OO ©4 OO LO CO rH o 03 OO

03 oo 00 oo 00 43- 43— 43- 13- 13- co LO LO LO F F F F CO ©4 ©4 r-H rH rH r-H o o

F F 03 CO 03 co o 13- LO r-H 4— 00 F F o 43- CO rH LO CO ©4 43- 43- 00 LO F co 4—

LO 03 ©4 r-H ©1 co ©4 00 co LO o CO o LO CO O 00 03 rH oo 43- 43- 03 00 ©4 03 OO 03 o CO F ©4 o 00 13- LO F CO LO 03 LO r-H 00 co CO rH o 00 ©4 00 LO CO ©4 o 03 OO

03 00 00 00 oo 4— 4— t- 13- 13- co LO LO LO F F F F F ©4 ©4 r-H rH rH r-H rH o o

CO CO CO 03 co LO o 00 4— F LO 03 43- oo LO CO ©4 43— ©4 03 co oo t— LO o oo 03 oo

CO o F ©4 F oo F o 00 43- CO CO co 00 03 F ©4 ©4 LO rH o o ©4 r-H LO rH o o 4— F ©4 O OO 43- CO F co LO 03 LO r-H oo CO F ©4 o 03 CO 03 CO F ©4 rH o 03

03 00 00 OO 00 4— 43- 4— 43- 43- co LO LO LO F F F F F ©4 ©4 r-H rH rH r-H rH o

©4 OO 4— LO F F O 03 00 CO ©I 03 03 rH 03 OO OO CO 00 LO 03 O CO CO CO ©4 ©l o 43— rH LO F co o co ©4 o 03 CO 03 CO ©i ©4 43— LO CO oo LO CO F LO F 4— F co F O 4— F ©4 o 03 43- CO LO CO LO 03 LO ©4 03 co F ©4 o 03 CO 03 CO F ©4 rH o 03

03 00 00 00 OO 43- 43- 43- 43- 43— CO LO LO LO F F F F F ©4 ©4 rH r-H rH r-H rH O

rH ©4 co F iO co r— oo 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH ©4 CO F LO CO t— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH ©4 CO F LO CO 4— 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

298-27 7 O 68—6 75
Table

37.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z.

=9)

LO

Rtf

oRf

00

CO

LO

CO

cc

• 3

GO %

u

GO

0505

Si

bJO a» ©

a>

Si3

3

Si05Oh£

05 H

oCO

LOCM

o03

00

LO

LO

.ZbD

C 3

O 0)

H-H

^H 03 tr- LO t— Rtf 00 ZD ZD LO CO 00 00 tr- ZD 00 Rtf zd o o i-H 00 00 ZD 00 i-H CO tr- r— 00 05 CD Iso 05 CO 05 ZD Rtf LO LO o Rtf Rtf 00 <50 ZD 05 r— 00 o Rtf LO o 05 05 ^H o> LO OJ o 00 © LO CO OJ i—4 04 ZD 04 00 LO 04 O 00 ZD LO 05 ZD CO r-H o oo r— r- 00 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO 04 r-H 1—4 i-H ^H i-H o o o

o Rtf i-H 1—4 LO OJ tr- tr- c— tr- ^H 00 o 05 05 04 00 r-H Rtf 04 r-H LO CO 05 o i-H LO LO

oo 05 r-H 00 00 1—

H

LO i-H 00 ZD 00 00 Rtf t— t— 04 05 o 04 o i-H CO r- tr- CO i-H ^H CO

05 LO CO o 00 tr- LO Rtf OJ i-H OJ ZD 04 00 LO CO o 05 t- ZD o ZD CO i—4 o 05 00 1—

00 00 00 00 c- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- ZD LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO 04 04 |—

H

r-H i-H r-H O o o

Rtf 05 t- r- CM 05 LO LO CO CO 1—4 o CM CM CM LO CM Rtf 00 LO CM CO CO 00 00 05 (M CM 00 05 r-H 00 05 i—4 ZD CM 05 tr- 05 o LO 05 05 CO ^H ^H CO ^H CM Rtf 00 00 CO i-H CM Rtf 05 LO CO o 00 r- LO Rtf CM ^H CM tr- CM 00 LO CO i-H 05 r— co O CO CO ^H o 05 OO r- 00 00 00 OO t— tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO CM CM i—4 r-H rH ^H o o o

05 CO LO r- CM o CO tr- 00 05 r— tr- o ^H ^H LO i-H Rtf tr- Rtf o CM 00 CM 1—4 i—

H

CO CM

00 o CM 05 o CO t- CO o 00 o i-H r- i—

H

r-H LO co CO LO CO Rtf CO 05 O LO CO CO LO

05 CO CO o 05 IT- LO Rtf CO 1—4 CO tr- OJ 05 co CO r-H 05 tr- CO o CO CO CM o 05 00 r- 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- tr- co LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO CM CM ^H r-H i-H i-H o o o

t— [— 00 i—

H

00 r— LO CO 00 05 CM LO o i-H CM CO CO co 05 Rtf 00 00 CM Rtf CM © i-H o 05 i-H CO ^H r-H Rtf 05 LO CM O CO Rtf o Rtf Rtf 00 CO co 00 CO co oo CM CM t— LO LO tr- 05 CO CO :-H 05 tr- LO Rtf CO <M CO t- CO 05 co CO !—H 05 r- CO o ZD Rtf CM o 05 00 tr- 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO CM CM i—

H

i-H i-H 1—4 O o o

LO 00 ^H CO CO Rtf CM Rtf tr- 05 co i-H 00 o CM co CO CO O Rtf CO CO LO co CM 05 05 co o CM LO CM CO co r-H tr- Rtf CM LO t— CM r- r- i—4 05 05 CM 05 05 i-H Rtf Rtf 05 CO CO 00 o CO CO ^H 05 r- CO Rtf CO CM CO t- CO 05 CO Rtf i—

H

05 00 CO o tr- Rtf CM o 05 oo r- 05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- tr- CO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CO CM CM 1—

H

r-H ^H o o o

CO 00 CO © 00 o © l-H LCO 00 © 0- LO 00 i-H LO CO © © CO CM 00 00 r— i—

H

oo © CM

i—

H

CO © CO Rtf 00 CM © © Rtf oo © LO © © Rtf CM CM LO CM CM CO © © i-H oo oo © © ZD CO i-H © tr- © Rtf CO CM co t- CO © tr- Rtf CM © 00 t- ^H tr- Rtf CM ^H © oo oo © 00 00 00 IT- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CM CM i-H i—

H

i-H ^H © © ©

© CM 00 LO Rtf © © © co © © r- © © CO 00 LO 00 CM Rtf CO 00 t— © © LO Rtf © i-H Rtf © Rtf LO 00 CO © t- LO 00 © © ^H i-H LO co CO © CO CO Rtf tr- tr- CM © © © o © CO i—H © tr- © Rtf CO CM CO 00 CO © tr- Rtf CM © 00 tr- i-H tr- Rtf CM r-H © 00 oo © 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © LO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CM CM t-H r-H i-H !—

H

© © ©

© 00 LO CM CM LO LO © CO © CM CM i-H © © Rtf CM LO © rH OO CM © 00 i—i © Rtf ©

CM Rtf r— LO © © Rtf © 00 © © CM 00 CM CM tr- LO LO tr- LO Rtf © © 00 CO © © i-H © © CO i-H © t— © LO CO CM Rtf 00 CO © [- Rtf CM © oo t— i-H tr— Rtf CM i-H © © 00 © 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- t— © LO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf co CM CM i-H i-H i-H i—

H

^H © ©

t— r— © LO © © i-H LO © Rtf Rtf © © CM © i-H © CO t— 00 CO LO CM 00 © 00 © Rtf CM LO 00 © t— i-H © CM © 00 CM Rtf © LO LO © tr- 00 © tr- tr- 00 i—H © LO CM CM CO O © CO i—4 © 00 © LO Rtf CM Rtf 00 Rtf © tr- LO CM © © tr- t-H tr- LO CO i-H © © 00 © 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t— tr- tr- © LO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CM cm i—

H

i-H ^H i-H r-H © ©

Rtf © r- tr- $

Rtf LO © © r-H Rtf 00 i-H t- i-H tr- © © CO CO tr- tr- CM t- 00 © © © CO © © tr- CM tr- Rtf ^H © Rtf © CO r- 00 CM © © CO © © © CO CM © Rtf co Rtf © © CO i-tfH' © 00 © LO Rtf co Rtf 00 Rtf © tr- LO CO i-H © 00 i—H 00 LO CO i-H © © 00 © 00 00,-00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © LO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CM CM r-H i-H i-H i-H i-H © ©

© LO r— © CM t— © LO CM tr- Rtf i-H Rtf i-H © CO ^H LO © © ^H © CO © © r— CM Rtf

Rtf t— © 00 © CO © LO CO i-H © © LO © © LO CO CO LO CM CM CM LO Rtf 00 LO LO ©

© © Rtf i-H o 00 © LO Rtf CO Rtf 00 Rtf ^H 00 LO CO i-H © 00 CM oo LO CO i-H © © 00 © 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © LO LO LO Rtf Rtf Rtf Rtf CO CM CM ^H ^H i-H r-H i-H © ©

r-H CM CO Rtf LO © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © i-H CM CO Rtf LO ZD t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO Rtf LO ZD r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © i-H

76
Table

37.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=9)

I

o

in

os

o05

inoo

w

3

’55 ooo O

to

a>a>

Sh

bJO <D Ln 3 t-

• CD

Sh3

3

Sh0)

<D H

mco

oco

m

om

-3

bn 3 3 o a> M Sh -M

co

05 oo f 05 CO CO 'F o os OS 'F co r— 'F co -f oo o •f m m tr- r— rH m r— 05 m f rH o 'F CO F 1C- 04 t— 'F 05 CD 05 04 rH m 04 co in co rH tr- f 00 m m t— rH oo f rH oo co 'F CM rH OS 00 00 04 C- 'F rH 00 <50 'F 04 rH CO 04 o oo L- co m m oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— co co m m -f 'F f co CO CO CO 04 rH rH r-H o O o o o

04 CO in CO 00 o 04 o o o 04 oo rH 00 rH as F in as co 04 as co L— as as as f CO co 04 c— m tr- o m rH oo CO o f CO co as tr- tr- as o m o t^ O r- r— as co

00 F rH 00 CO F CO rH o 00 as co 00 F rH 00 co f 04 04 CO co o as tr- co m m 00 00 00 tr— tr- tr- tr- C- tr- CO m in f F f co co co CO 04 rH rH rH o o o o o

m CO m m 04 CO as 00 as rH as tr- 04 rH f CO t- as 04 CO t- rH m co co rH as 04

tr- m f as 00 as 04 tr- co rH co 00 rH o F rH rH F f OO F o co o o rH m oo f rH 00 CO f CO rH o as as CO oo m 04 05 tr- m CO 04 CO CO rH as oo r— CO in

00 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- c- tr- co m m F f F CO CO co CO 04 rH rH rH o o o o o

t— as F co CO rH m m 00 o F CO 04 04 CO m o rH m m 04 04 CO as r- co as rH oo co CO rH o 04 m o CO F o 00 04 m F oo CO CO oo 00 04 CO m 04 04 co t—

00 F rH as tr- m co 04 o as o CO as m 04 as m co 04 tr- CO rH as oo r- CO m 00 oo 00 tr- tr- t- tr- tr- tr- co CO in f F F co CO co co 04 rH rH rH o o o o o

as m CO tr- 00 m rH 04 m as as f 04 CO tr- r- rH CO tr- CO CO F rH m o m o o as 00 00 CO 04 F OO CO as CO co 04 CO as 00 04 o o 04 04 m O co 00 m f CO as

00 F rH as r- in CO 04 o as o F as m OJ o 00 CO F CO tr- F rH as oo r— co m 00 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co co m F F F F CO CO CO 04 rH rH rH o o o o o

o o o tr- o 00 co 00 04 co 04 o o 04 tr- tr- 04 CO t— O o F as o CO CO as 00

rH o o m m CO o in 04 as t- co o CO 04 co F F co co as CO oo r- CO t'- o os in 04 as t'- m F 04 rH as o F o co co o oo co F CO tr- F rH o 00 r— co co

00 00 oo c— tr- tr— t- tr- c- co CO m m F F f CO CO CO 04 rH rH rH o o o o

rH m 00 tr- i-H rH as CO OO CO m CO r- o CO co rH CO CO t- CO "cF co m CO t^ as o04 rH rH tr— tr- as 04 00 F 04 o as co t- CO o 00 00 o as 04 CO rH co as oo as 04

as m 04 as tr- m F 04 rH o rH F o CO co rH 00 co in co 00 -rF 04 o oo r- co CO

oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co m m F F F CO CO co 04 rH o o o o

04 as m CO 04 co 04 r- co as CO o co oo 'CF m O i-H m co CO "TF co o as oo as m CO 04 co as as rH m o tr- rF co CO t'- o O 'cF 04 04 'CF co m as 'CF CO rH o rH -CF as m 04 as r- co CO rH o rH m o tr- rF rH as tr- m ^F oo 'CF 04 o as 00 t^ CO

00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- t- tr- co m m 'CF 'cF ^F co CO co 04 rH rH rH rH o o o o

04 co rH 04 'CF m O t— 'cF tr- CO 00 'cF rH 04 tr- as 04 00 00 CO o 'CF 04 as oo CO

'CF m rH rH co t— CO as t— CO CO o 'CF 'CF 00 m m OO co 00 04 oo 'CF 04 CO CO

as in 04 o OO CO 'CF CO rH O rH m rH t- 'cF rH as tr- m 'CF 00 m 04 O as 00 r- co

oo 00 00 00 t- t- tr- t- t- t- CO m m 'CF ^F 'CF co CO co 04 rH rH rH rH o o o o

04 co t— rH ,—i <F co CO rH 00 r- co co as CO 00 'F CO as co as rH co 00 "F o oo rH in m CO CO CO in as m 04 as as as t— tr- rH as as rH o rH m as o CO m m 00

as in 04 o 00 CO 'F co 04 o rH m rH tr- 'F 04 as c- co m as in 04 rH as 00 r— CO

00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t— t— tr- co m in ^F -cF co CO co 04 rH rH rH o o o o

04 o 04 as O 'F oo m ^F 04 CO 00 CO 'F 04 'F O 04 m tr- rH o co CO t— rH tr- o co r- 00 'F m t^ rH r- 'F 04 04 04 tr- rH rH m CO CO m CO m oo 04 CO oo r- tr- o as m 04 O oo CO in co 04 rH 04 CO rH 00 m 04 O oo co m as m CO rH as 00 t- tr- oo oo 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- tr- t- CO m m 'F 'F ^F 'F co co 04 rH rH rH o o o o

rH 04 CO 'F m CO r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH 04 co 'F m CO t^ 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO 'F m CO t— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

77
Table

38.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

coO

<D u

co

0>

0)Sh

bJO 0) T3

Sh

-*-> C3

0»a

0) H

lO

tP

O

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

oCO

UO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

rss .ae c

o a> M Sh

C/3

CM LO co P- CO o o 00 CM 00 00 o o h- LO TP o p- P— TP LO tp r-H CO 05 00 CM 00

LO LO 05 O CO to co 00 CO 00 Tp 00 05 o 05 CO rH rH tP CO LO P- 05 co CO 05 TP 05

CO H LO CM o 00 CD LO CO CO CO rH 00 TP CM o 00 CO co rH 00 CO LO TP CO CO CM

00 00 P- p- P- p- CO CO CO CO LO Tp tp CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

TP rH TP r- TP CM TP CO 00 TP 05 CO TP r-H 05 00 Tp o 05 rH 00 TP 00 00 CO o CO 00

CO p~ rH CM 00 r- 00 rH LO rH p~ rH CM TP CM CO TP LO co p~ 05 o p- 00 rH LO o CO i—

H

00 iO CM o 00 p- LO TP CO p~ CM 00 LO CM o 00 co co rH 00 LO TP TP CO CO

00 00 p- IP- P- p^ CO CO CO CO LO TP TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH r-H O o o o O o o

00 r rH LO CO rH CO CO 00 LO rH CO 00 LO CO rH CO CM CM r CM LO TP 00 LO oo CM

co p- CM CO 05 00 05 CM CO CM 05 CM CO LO TP 00 LO CO 05 p- 00 o i—

H

00 00 H LO rH co rH 00 LO CM o 00 p~- UO TP CO p- CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO CO H 05 r LO tP TP CO CO

00 00 p- p~ tP- p- CO CO CO CO LO TP TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH i—

H

o o o o o o o

LO CO rH CO IO TP p- p- CO o 05 LO p- LO CM H p- CM H 00 rH TP LO CO CO CM TP 00

p- 00 CO TP o 05 o co 00 TP o TP LO P- co o 00 i—

H

00 o H CM 05 05 CM co H CO rH 00 LO CO o 05 p^ LO tP TP p- CM 00 LO CO o 00 p^ co CM 05 LO TP tP co CO 00 00 p- tp- p~ p- CO CO CO CO LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH H O o O O O o o

CO o 00 LO LO CO 05 o co TP 00 CO 05 p- TP CO 00 CO CM LO CO CO CM on 05 TP LO p- a) o TP CO CM rH CM CO o co CO p- 00 o 05 CO o rH tP rH CM CO TP o o CO p- CM

CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 co Tp Tp p- CM 05 id CO rH 05 p- p- CM 05 p- co to TP CO CO

00 00 p~ p- p~ p- co CO CO co LO tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

CO CO TP CM TP CO o CO 05 00 LO to 05 r LO CO 05 TP CM O LO rH oo CM CM LO LO p05 rH CO a) TP CO to 00 CM 00 co o rH CO CM CO CO tP TP TP LO LO CM CM TP 00 co

CO CM oo LO CO rH 05 p- co Tp tP 00 CO 05 co CO rH 05 P'- P~ CM 05 p- CO LO tP CO co

00 00 p~ p^ p- p~ CO CO CO co LO Tp TP CO co CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o O o o

CO CO 05 05 CM LO rH TP rH rH CM CO 00 t'- LO CO 00 co rH LO CO o TP co TP co LO CO o CM p- 05 CO LO p- o LO rH 05 CO TP CO LO 05 CO p- o co CO p- p- CO CO LO 05 TP p^ CM 00 LO co rH 05 oo co LO TP 00 CO 05 CO CO rH 05 a) P- CM 05 p- CO LO Tp CO CO

00 00 p- p- t- CO CO co CO LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

o CM LO co o CO 05 CO o o CO LO o 05 p- LO o LO CM LO TP p- rH CM o rH o o rH CO 00 o p- CO P^ rH co CM o TP CO p- co o 00 00 rH p- p~ 00 TP TP CO o LO r CM 00 CO CO rH 05 00 co LO LO 00 CO 05 CO tP rH 05 00 p- CM 05 p- CO to TP TP CO

00 00 p- p- p- p- CO co co co LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH o o o o O o o

LO 05 TP CO o TP rH LO CO CO 00 rH p- CO Tp CM P- rH 05 05 p- 00 o o p- 00 LO LO

rH CO 05 rH 00 p- 05 CM t— CO rH co p- 05 00 CM 05 o CM 00 oo 00 05 LO TP CO o iO

p- CM 00 CO CO rH 05 00 co LO LO 00 CO 05 CO TP rH o UO p- CM 05 p- CO LO TP TP CO

00 00 p- p- p~ p~ CO CO CO CO LO TP TP CO CO CO co CO CM rH rH O o o o o o o

TP rH 00 CM p" CM 05 TP CO Tp CO 00 TP TP CM o LO 05 co CM p^ LO LO Tp 05 05 LO TP CM LO o CO 05 05 O TP 05 LO TP 00 o CM rH LO CM <01 LO rH o o o CO LO p^ rH CO

CM 05 CO CO rH O 00 CO LO LO 00 TP o p- TP CM o 00 00 CO o 00 CO LO TP tP CO

00 00 P- p^ P^ p- P- CO CO co LO tP TP TP CO CO CO co CM rH rH o o o o o o

CO co rH CO CO 05 P- co CO TP CO CO rH O 05 co rH LO CM LO co CM o p- rH 05 LO CO

CO co CM tP rH O CM CO rH p- co rH co iO CO tp- LO LO 00 CO CM CM CM p^ r 00 CM pp- CM 05 CO TP CM O 00 p- LO LO 05 TP o p^ tp CM o oo 00 co o OO CO LO tP TP CO

00 00 P- p- P- P~ P- CO CO CO LO TP TP Tp CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o O o

rH TP LO rH 05 CO LO rH rH CO 05 00 CO co LO CM p- rH r p- LO 00 LO o CM o LO CM

Tp r CO CO CM CM TP 00 CO 05 00 CO LO CO o p~ 00 o LO TP CO CO 05 00 o co oo

p- CM 05 CO TP CM o 00 r— LO LO 05 Tp o p- LO CM o 05 00 CO o oo CO LO LO TP co

00 00 p- p~ P~ P- p- CO (O CO LO Tp Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o o o

rH CM CO Tp LO CO r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co p- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CO r- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

78
Table

38.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z.

=12)

Oo

I

iO

05

o05

LO00

.2

*35

r a5 O

w

a>

<u

sfcuo <DC

a>u3

u

<x> a*£

a> E-1

o00

LO

t—

otLO50

O50

LO

LO

OLO

.2 bb c c O <D

l-H 5-1 CO

<50 oo LO r-H ZD 50 CM 00 o CM CO LO r—

H

r—

H

LO 00 ^H OO o o CO CO cvi 05 LO xt t—H 05 ^f LO x* t— xtf LO 05 CO LO LO c- ZD o oo o CO o 00 X? 05 05 r-H ZD cvl 05

xtf 05 to CM 05 r— LO CO r—

H

o 05 Cvl t— CO o a) LO X5t< Cvl co oo ZD xf CO CO Ol Cvl r—

H

oo tr- tr- tr- 50 50 ZD ZD <50 <50 xj< x^< CO co CO OJ CM Cvl Cvl r-H o O o o o o o o

CO r-H i—4 o tr- 00 <50 CO 1- xtf LO oo r-H ZD <50 05 ^H co o CO ZD LO cvi 00 CO tr- X* 1—4

r-H r— oo I— o r- tr- 05 Cvl t— 00 05 o i—4 o XT CO X5t< 00 CO o 50 r-H o co tr- co o LO 05 LO cvi o tr— LO CO Cvl o 05 cvl oo X* r-H 00 ZD xf cvl CO 05 ZD LO xtf CO cvl Cvl <M

oo tr- t— t- r— <50 ZD ZD <50 <50 xi< CO CO CO Cvl Cvl cvi cvl 1—4 o o o o o o o o

05 Cvl <50 r- ZD 05 00 [— cvi o ZD o xj< 05 05 1—1 cvi xfl o LO cvi ZD o CO 50 05 LO o Cvl 05 o 05 CO o o cvl ZD r-H Cvl X* xtf LO xf 05 tr— oo cvl <50 CO oo CO CM xf oo xf r—

H

LO 05 ZD CV] o 00 ZD xtf cvl r-H o co 00 X* 1—4 00 <50 xr CO CO 05 ZD LO xf co CVI CVI CM

oo t- t- tr- tr- ZD ZD <50 ZD ZD LO xr co CO CO cvl Cvl cvi CM o o o o o o o o

xr CO o CO LO o o o LO LO 50 CM 1— CM r—

H

CO CO XF <05 tr- 00 00 00 05 o r-H 50 o xf i—4 CO CM 50 XF XF 50 05 xf 50 oo oo o 05 CO i—4 cvl LO 05 LO o XF CO 50 o LO CM

LO o ZD CO o oo 50 XF cvl r-H o CO oo LO H 05 tr- LO CO co 05 IT- LO XF CO CO CM CM 00 00 t- tr— tr- 50 50 50 50 50 LO XF CO CO co CM Cvl Cvl CM 7=4 o o o o o o o o

o CO CO 05 CM 05 1—4 CM 05 oo LO CO 00 XF CO XF XF XF oo 00 XF 05 t— LO XF CO 50 o 50 CO LO XF 05 50 t— 05 CM tr- o CM CM XF CO tv- LO 50 05 CM 00 CM 50 LO t— 1=4 50 CO

LO o 50 co o oo 50 xf co r-H 1—4 XF 05 LO CM 05 t- LO CO XF 05 r— LO XF CO co CM CM

00 00 t- tr- tr- 50 50 50 50 50 LO XF CO co co CM CM CM CM 7=4 o o o o o o o o

XF CM 50 XF 05 t— o CM o 1—4 CM CO 05 XF CO CO CO CM LO 05 <05 r-H LO o t— LO t— 05

t— IO r— r— 7=4 05 o CM 50 1—4 xF 50 50 00 c- r-H 05 o CO LO o LO oo tr- 00 CM tr- CO

LO o 50 CO y=4 00 tr- LO co CM r-H XF 05 LO CM o tr- 50 XF xf o t- LO XF CO CO CM CM

00 00 tr- tr— tr- 50 50 50 50 50 LO XF CO CO CO CO CM CM CM r=H 7—4 o o o o o o o

oo i—

H

r— 00 LO LO 05 CM 1—4 CO 05 1-4 OO CM CM r-H o CM 05 CM CO 50 7=4 [- oo 05

00 tr- 05 05 XF CM CM LO 05 XF t- o o CM 1—4 LO co tr- oo co t- o 00 o co 00

IO o ZD CO 7=4 <05 t— LO CO CM 7=4 LO o 50 CO o 00 50 '5f o t— 50 -5T CO CM CM

00 oo t— [- tr

50 50 50 50 50 LO Tj< CO CO CO CM CM CM r=H r=H o o o o o o o

CM 05 00 1=4 o r-H r— r-H r-H CO LO 05 50 CM o o 00 t— 05 05 05 CO 1—4 r-H LO o 05 05

o 00 1—4 CM tr- LO LO 00 CM r- 1-4 CO 50 LO <05 50 tr- o r-H LO 05 CM o f—

H

LO 05 LO 50 o tr- 7=4 05 t— LO Tt< CM CM LO o 50 CO o oo 50 LO LO o t— 50 LO CO CM CM OO 00 tr- tr- t— 50 50 50 50 50 LO XT co co CO CM CM CM r-H 7=4 o o o o o o o

LO 50 05 xr -5T r— -5t< 05 o CO 05 50 o oo tr- LO CO 00 co co 00 tr- oo CM o 05

^H o CO 05 r— 00 o LO o tr- 00 o oo CM o r-H Xf 00 r-H CO 1=4 CM 50 1—

1

50

50 1—4 tr- 'Xf 7=4 05 t- 50 'xr CO CM LO o tr- CO 1=4 05 tr- LO LO o 00 50 LO rr CO co CM 00 00 t- tr- tr- 50 50 50 50 50 LO rr co co CO CM CM CM r=H 7=4 o o o o o o o

00 CO oo LO OO CM o 50 OO CM CO 1-4 o 50 X* CO r-H 00 05 tr- t— -x^ 50 CM CM xr i-4 oo

CM CM LO 50 r-H o r-H CO t- CO 00 1-4 CM CO CM 50 'X* XT tr- c- o CO LO CO x<f t— CM r—

50 1—4 t— CM o OO 50 -5t< CO CM 50 r-H t- -5f r-H 05 t— LO LO r-H 00 50 LO "X* CO CO CM 00 00 t- tr- tr- r- 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO co CM CM CM r-H r-H o o o o o o o

o o 00 t— r-H 50 LO CO 50 T-H 50 50 50 CO 1-4 05 tr- CO -X? 50 r-H X* 00 50 50 CM 00

•Xt tr- 00 -XF CM CO 50 o 50 r-H Xf LO tr- 50 05 tr- oo r-H o CO LO tr- LO oo CO 00

<x> r-H t— -X}< CM o 00 50 LO CO CO 50 r-H t— 1—4 05 tr- 50 50 r-H oo 50 LO co co CM

00 oo t— c- tr- t— 50 50 50 50 LO xC CO co co CM CM CM r-H r—

H

o o o o o o o

CM co xr LO 50 tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO X5F LO 50 t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r—

H

CM co Xf LO 50 tr- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

79
TABLE

39.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=

16)

to

Tp

o

Tp

00

CO

to

CO

CA

'tA 'a! o

ca

<v

a>

Sh

bJO a> ©

c

a>

03

i-<Da

S

a; H

oCO

to

cm

oCM

00

to

to

.a to c c O CD HH Sh -u

CA

to 03 to CO 00 Tp o 03 rH rH CO CO 03 CM O 00 CO 03 CO CM 00 TP CO 03 CO rH CM

TP rH ip- 04 CM »o Tp CO o TP CO CO to CO CM rH tP 03 03 CO oo 00 r-H co co r-H 03

CM co rH 00 to CM o 00 CO to CO CO rH IP— TP CM o 00 CO oo to CO CM CM f-H i—

H

rH o 00 IP— t— CO CO CO co to to to TP CO CO CM CM CM CM f-H rH o o o o o o o o o

03 03 ip- tP rH 00 00 t'- CM TP 00 o CO TP rH 00 CO r- CO o CO tP CO f-H CO

to CO 03 TP to o h- IP- 03 CO r~- CO tp- 03 03 to tP r- CM f-H r— o 03 CM c— Tp f-H 03

CM co f-H OO to CO o oo CO to CO co f-H tp- TP CM o 00 t- 03 to Tp CM CM f-H f-H f-H O 00 tp- CO CO CO co to to to tP CO CO CM CM CM CM f-H rH o o o o O o o o o

to CO co I> Tp CM 03 o 03 TP IP- rH CO to r- CO o t"- 00 f-H CO tO I— 00 tP 00 00

co TP o to co f-H 00 03 o Tp 00 OO 00 o o CO CO 00 CO CM 00 o 03 CM IP- tP rH 03

CM CO CM 00 to CO o 00 r- to CO co r-H 00 to CM o 00 IP- 03 to TP CM CM rH f-H rH o 00 c- IP- co co CO co to to to Tp co CO CM CM CM CM f—

H

f-H o o o o O o o o o

CO t'- 03 o 03 t'- to CO CO f-H i— rH CM to to rH TP to CO CM CM CO f-H CM ip- rH rH t- to r-H CM o o CM CO o o O CM CM 00 o to CO 03 rH o CO 00 Tp CM o CM co CM 00 to CO f-H 03 IP- to TP r- CM 00 to CM o 03 IP— 03 to TP CO CM rH r-H rH rH 00 tp- IP- CO co CO co to to to TP co CO CM CM CM CM rH r-H O o O o o o o o o

to 03 CO CO CO CM CO TP 03 00 CO TP CD CD O CD rH rH co h- CO CM 03 03 CM LO to

00 f'- CO 03 O to CO CO to 00 CO CO CO tO tO rH O CO 00 to O CM rH CO 00 tO CM o CM CD CM 00 CD CO f-H 03 L- to Tp IP- CM 00 LO CO r-H 03 tp- 03 CD tP CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 IP- IP- CD CD CD CD tO to to TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o O o o O o o o o

o CM 03 TP CD r- t'- 03 o IP- 00 TP to CD to 03 CO 00 rH rH tP rH IP- to oo © 03 o 03 tO rH CM to LO 00 rH CD CD CD 00 00 CO CO to o t'- CM CO CM tP 03 to CO © co CD CM 03 CD co rH 03 h- CD TP r- CM 00 to CO f-H 03 00 03 CD TP CO CM rH f-H rH rH 00 IP- IP- CD CD CD CD to to to TP co CO CM CM CM CM rH f-H o O o o o o o o ©

CM oO r— tO 00 o rH TP © CO IP- CO Tp to CO © © Tp CM © to to © Tp rH CO to CO

rH © r— CO TP © 00 00 © Tp © © © f-H f-H © © 00 CO © CO Tp CO to © © CO rH co I- CM © © TP rH © 00 © tp t'- CM © © CO f-H © oo © © TP CO CM CM f-H f-H rH 00 IP- IP- © © © © LO LO to TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

00 to LO CO © rH TP © Tp © © f'- IP- to 00 rH tO CO h- rH © tP r— Tp to Tp

rH f-H 00 TP LO © © © rH to © © © CM CM c— ip- © Tp © tP to CO LO © © co rH

co ip- CM © © TP rH © 00 © to oo CO © © CO rH © oo © © tP CO CM 0-1 f-H rH rH 00 t- © © © © tO to to Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM f-H rH © © © © © © © © ©

LO tP © tO © CM tP oo rH 00 © CM CO CO rH CO © © IP- 00 © r— © rH OO © © tCM CM © LO © CM © © CO © CM CM CM TP tP © OO © to © TP tO CO © © © CO rH CO r- CM © © tP CM © 00 © LO oo CO © © CO rH © 00 © © TP CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t- IP- © © © © © LO LO TP co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© © CO Tp © tP r- CM to CO CO © rH rH 00 © rH ~p f-H © co 00 © tP Tp Tp rH co CO rH r- © TP CM CO to © to to to t- © f-H r

H

CO 00 CM © © TP © rH IP- TP CM co IP- CO © © TP CM © 00 © to 00 co © © TP CM © 00 © © tP CO CM CM f-H r

H

rH 00 IP- IP- © © © © © to to TP CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

ip- CO © CM © tP 00 TP t- © © 00 I> CO TP © t'- tP co © 00 © © © © 00 to

Tp LO CO © © © TP tO rH t— © © tp CO LO © TP r- LO r- CM tP- tP CM CO IP- CO © r— TP CM © 00 o- to 00 CO © © TP CM © © © © TP CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 IP- © © © © © LO to TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

00 © © 00 Tp © to © 00 TP CO TP CM 00 © © f-H © © © 00 LO CO © TP CO © to © tP rH CM 00 © © CO © © © CM rH © tO 00 CM tO 00 00 © 00 CM 00 to CM

CO r- CO © Tp CM © 00 r- © © TP © c- tP CM © © © © tP CO CM CM rH f-H rH 00 ip- I- r- © © © © • o to TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

HWCO^iOtOto o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o00 03 o o o o o O O I—I CM CO tP to o o o o © o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o CO IP- 00 03 o o o O O O O 1-H CM CO o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Tp to CO IP- 00 03 o O O O O O O h

80
Table

39.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

16)

O

LO

05

I o05

LO

00

Vj *M o ^ 00 O

ITl COco&CO ^3 to

• fH

a>

!hoa

U

0)

a>

to

CD

OCD

LO

ID

OLO

rC

.X "6 a c

o a> l—I 5h-u

03

CD CO r-H CM CD 05 t— CD (M oo 05 CD CO CD 05 CM 05 05 r-H 00 r-H CO r-H 05 CO r-H tP CD oo o oo r-H t— CD *lt- O o 05 o tp CD CO Tp 05 LO LO 05 LO oo co o r— CD to O CO 00 LO H 05 CD tp CM r-H 05 r-H CO O 00 CD TP co CD CO CM ^H ^H r-H o o o 00 It- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r—H r-H O o o o o o o o o

00 o CO CD CO tp oo oo tp CM CO CO 00 tp LO CD 00 co r—

H

r- 05 o o tp LO

CD 05 r—H CO CM LO r-H o r-H Tp LO Tp LO 00 o oo CM 05 oo o CD 05 -eft o oo CD to o CO 05 LO CM 05 It- LO CO r-H 05 CM It- CO r-H OO CD LO CO CD tp CM r-H r-H r-H o O o oo t~ CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o o O o o o o O o

oo It- CO 05 00 r—H CD CD Tp CD CD LO 05 CM CM r-H CM LO co co r-H 05 CO 05 r—H oo

00 r-H tP CD LO 05 LO Tp LO oo 05 00 05 CM 'CP r-H CM CD CM o CM 00 05 tP r=H 00 t- LO o TP 05 LO CM 05 LO CO r-H 05 CM t- TP r-H 05 t- LO TP 'CP CM r-H rH r-H o o o OO It- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r—H o O O o o o o o o

00 CM CM r-H CM CD CM TP CD -CP 00 05 CD 00 r-H 05 C" LO oo LO 00 CO oo LO 05 'CP LO CM o TP L— o 05 CM 05 OO 05 CM CO CM CO CD oo 'CP LO 05 LO CM CO 05 o LO r-H 05 It- CD

r-H Tp 05 CD CM O It- LO CO CM o CO 00 TP r-H 05 t~ LO 'Cp t" TP CM CM r-H r-H o o O oo t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM r—H r—H r-H r-H O o o O o o o o O

C— It- r-H CM LO r—H 00 r-H CO CM O o It- 00 05 LO CM 05 o CD tp LO 00 CM LO 05 o LO

CM CD o CO CM CD CM CM co CD OO t— It- o r-H OO 05 CM 05 'CP LO o r-H CD CM 05 00 CD

r-H 'P o CD CO O oo CD 'CP CM O CO oo LO CM 05 t— CD 'p r— 'CP co CM r-H r-H o o o 00 c- It- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H o o o O o o o o o

CD r-H 00 CM C— TP CO CD O 05 o o CD CD LO O LO r-H r-H 00 o It- t" O r-H TP Tp 05

TP 05 CM CD LO 05 CD LO It* 05 CM r-H r-H TP LO CM CM CD CM CD It- r—H CM c- co o OO CD

r—H TP o CD CO O 00 CD TP CM r-H TP 05 LO CM O OO CD LO t— TP co CM r-H r-H r—H o O 00 lt~ CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM CM r=H r—H r—H O o o O o o o o O

CO tP TP ^H It- CD CD r-H LO LO 05 o LO CO r-H LO 05 co CM 05 LO oo CD IT— 05 oo CO

CD r-H LO 05 00 CM 05 05 O CO LO LO LO 00 05 LO LO 05 LO 00 OO CM CO it— co O 00 tf

rH LO O CD CO r—H 00 CD LO CO r-H TP 05 LO CM o 00 CD LO TP co CM r—H r-H r-H o o 00 1— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM CM r-H r—H r=H o o o o o o o o o

r-H It- o 05 It- OO 05 TP 05 o It- 00 CO o C- 05 CM LO CM o r-H o CD LO TP TP CO t- 00 CO oo r-H r-H LO CM CM CO It- 05 OO 05 CM OJ 00 05 CM oo r—H o tP TP 00 TP r=H 05

r—H LO o it- tP r-H 05 LO CO r-H tP 05 CD CO o 00 It- LO oo to CO CM r-H r-H r-H O o

00 t- tr CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H o o o O o o o O o

f" 00 LO CD CD 00 O CO TP TP CD o CD CM CO Tp CD CM r-H CD CM LO CO o o o 05 LO o tP tP OO CD LO It- o CO CM CO LO CD CM CM LO r-H co r-H LO LO 05 LO CM 05 00

r-H LO rH t- TP r-H 05 It- LO TP CM LO o CD CO r-H 05 It- CD 00 LO CO CM r-H r-H r—H o o 00 It- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

TP 05 05 CM TP t- r-H OO LO 00 r-H CO CD r—H CD CD CD it- CM CM CM TP LO o CD LO CM TP

r-H It- CM It- It- r—H 05 00 o CO t- CD CD 05 05 LO LO oo tP LO CO CD CD o LO CM O 00

CM LO r-H If 'P CM 05 t- CD TP CM to O CD CO r-H 05 it- CD 00 LO CO CM CM r-H r—H r-H o 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM r—H r-H r—H o o O O o o o o o

o o CO 00 CM It- r—H O t~ O CD 05 CM CD O 00 it- r-H co CD TP 00 CO o r- oo

CO o LO 05 O TP CM CM CO O 05 o CM CO 00 00 r-H it- it- TP tf t— o CD CO o oo

CM f_p r-H r— LO CM o 00 CD tP CO LO r-H L— TP r-H 05 00 CD oo LO co CM CM r-H r-H r-H o oo t'- it- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r—H o o o O o o o o o

r—H CM CO TP LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO TP LO CD It- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM co Tp LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

81
Table

40.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z_=

1)

LO

't*

o'St*

00

CO

LO

CO

Cfi 3

0) o

03

03

03

Sh

bjo

03

5h3

at

5-i 03&

05 H

oco

LOM

oot

00

LO

LO

.a bJ3 c c O 05 HH 5h

-t-> <x>

os T—

H

'St* CO S0> rH os os o CM OS 'St* 00 CO t'- 00 St* CO h- CM SO 'St* LO os o 'St* 00 rH r- co os so co rH oo so LO CO 00 00 OS CM LO os 'St* OS "St* OS 'St* LO os LO 't* co CO LO

00 00 r— so so so SO 'St' CO CM CM rH

o O os OS LO CO rH os 00 C" SO LO 'St* OS OS os OS OS OS OS os OS os os OS OS OS os OS OS 00 00 OO 00 00 c- t- trrH CM SO LO 00 'St* (M CM CO LO 'St* o 'St* rH LO CO CO LO H o CM OS 'St* OS CM 00 CO os SO CO rH OS t— LO CO os OS o CO so o LO o LO o SO t" H LO LO LO to

00 00 l'- r- t- so SO SO SO 'St* CO CO CM f—

H

rH o o os SO co rH o 00 t'- so LO st* OS OS os os OS OS OS os OS OS OS OS OS OS OS os OS OS 00 00 00 00 00 0- Cr~ to to

rH CO o so os so 'St* CO LO o- so CM o 'St* OS o so to o o t" so OS 'St* so rH o o 00 CO os so CO rH OS to LO CO OS OS o CO so rH LO o so rH so to rH 00 SO SO so 00

00 00 to to o to so SO so so 'St* CO CO CM rH rH o o OS so CO rH o 00 to SO LO

os os OS os OS os os OS os OS OS os os os OS os OS OS 00 00 00 00 00 to to to to to

CM 'St* 00 o- rH t- LO LO so os as so rH 00 CO LO rH CM so LO LO as 'St* 0- CM 00 CM

00 CO OS so ^t* rH as o LO CO as as rH CO t- rH so rH so rH t" 00 CM as t" 0- as 00 00 r- r~- o h- so SO so SO "St* co co CM rH rH o o os so CO rH O 00 r- so LO 'St* os OS OS OS OS OS os as os OS as as as OS as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr- r- c—

CO so o o co o 00 00 o CM "St* rH LO o co o rH LO as 00 o LO rH •st* o so rH 00 co o 'St* CM as 0- so 'St* O o rH 'St* 00 CM CM CM 00 o 'St* rH as as as rH 00 00 oo o- i> h- so SO so SO LO -st* co CM rH rH o o as SO CO cm o as so LO LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 c-

"St* t" rH CM so CM rH rH co LO 00 so co rH t- o r- as co o rH 'St* as t— rH r— 'f as

00 CO o o- 'St* <M o 00 so 'St* o o M LO 00 CO M 00 'St* o rH LO M rH o rH M 00 00 00 r- t— r- so so so LO st* CO M rH rH o O as so 'St* M o as 00 tr- so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- [- O' cLO 00 co 'St* 00 LO co 'St* LO 00 M rH 00 'st* LO so rH o CO t^ CO M so CO o SO

00 co o r- 'St* M o 00 so 'St* rH rH M LO as co oo co as LO rH M r- "St* M M co 'St* 00 00 oo h- t'- t— so so so LO 'St* CO M rH rH o o as SO 'St* M o as 00 so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 t- 0- c- t> 0-

LO as 'St* 'St* as LO 'St* LO t- as 't* co rH as t> o 00 o LO LO 00 CO as 00 M o t" M 00 co O 'Sf M o a; so 'St* rH rH co LO as 'j* oo 'St* as LO rH co r- 'St* CO CO CO LO

00 oo OO r- r~- h- t"- so so so LO 'St* CO M rH rH o o as so 'St* M o as 00 0- so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as os as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- tr— tso o LO LO o so so 00 rH so so co o 'St* M 'St* as rH LO o so rH os SO M 00 't* o t- LO M o oo so LO rH rH co SO o 'St* as 'St* as so M 'St* 00 LO 't* CO 'St* SO 00 00 oo t" r- r— so so so LO 'St* CO M M rH o O as so 'St* M o as 00 l> so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t- th- rH so t'- M as oo os rH rt* o o as 00 SO o 00 -H so o LO M o as LO CO rH i> 00 ^t* o t" LO M o 00 C" LO M M co so o LO as LO o o- CO LO o so LO LO so

00 00 00 r— r— t" SO so SO >o 'St* co M M rH o o o so 'St* M rH as oo so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as os as as as as as 00 00 00 00 t- C" t> C"

00 M 00 as 'St* rH o rH co so co 'St* co co M so LO co as so CO M M 00 t- LO M 00 'St* o LO co rH as r- LO M M Tt* t'- rH LO o LO rH sf* so rH 00 so SO as

00 00 00 r— r- so so so LO 'St* CO M M rH rH o o so 'St* M rH as 00 so LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00

oo co as o LO co M co LO as so 00 00 00 c- rH o co o c— LO CO CO 'St* rH o 00 LO

00 ^t* o 00 LO co rH as LO M M 'St* rH so rH so M 00 LO C" M as 00 00 00 o 00 00 oo 1^ t— h- h- so so so LO 'St* co M M rH rH o O so 'St* M rH as OO so SO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 r- t- ts— c—

rH <M CO 'St* LO SO h- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH M CO n* LO so f'- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH M CO 'St* LO so t'- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

82
40.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended,

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

Oo

to

05

o05

to00

W

• 3

cfi 'a; U

cc

a;a

Sh

bJO 05 ©

.s

0)

Sh3

a

3

Sha;a

£

a;

to©

ooo

LOtE

oEo

zd

to

to

oto

.52 &

s c O 05 *—I Sh

(M e- -F 05 00 H ZD 04 rH o 05 O 04 05 LO 00 tE t-H oo ^F 04 i—

H

IE 05 05 LO t—

H

00

ZD o ZD 04 05 ie 04 o oo T"

H

o o t—

H

^F E- t-H ZD o ^f CO to o t— 50 50 50 oo oo tE tE ZD 50 ZD ZD ZD to "F co 04 t-H o 05 05 oo oo f t-H 05 IE ZD •f co 04 rH

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 00 oo tE tE tE tE tE IE ie

f 05 oo CO CO LO o tE 50 50 E* 05 CO o r— t-H t-H to F f to to CO 50 oo F CM 00

50 o 50 CO o e— LO 04 o 00 CM o t-H CO to 05 CO r- CM co 50 to oo CO o 05 05 05

oo 00 e— IE I— 50 50 50 50 LO F CO CM t-H o 05 05 oo OO f ^H 05 E- 50 LO CO CM t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 e~ IE tE IE ie Ie ie

50 CM t-H 50 50 o to CM t-H t-H F 00 CO rH 05 F F 05 00 CM 50 00 00 CM to CM o 00

ZD t-H tE CO O 00 to co t-H 05 CO t-H CM f 50 O oo CO LO 00 e- o ZD co CM CM CM

oo 00 ie tE E- 50 50 50 50 to f co CM o O 05 00 00 F t-H 05 oo ZD LO f CO CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo oo oo 00 tE tE tE IE tE IE tE

00 F f O O F 05 tE 50 50 t-H 50 CM CM o 50 e* CM CM o 50 t-H t-H r- t-H 05 00 50

50 t-H tE F t-H oo LO CO t-H 05 f CM CO LO 00 t-H LO o LO ie o o co oo 50 F F LO

OO oo e- E- t^ 50 50 50 50 to f co CM t-H o o 05 05 00 F CM o aj 50 tO F CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 OO 00 t- tE c— ie tE tE

<05 tE tE co F OO F CM t-H rH 00 to CM CM r-H 00 © ZD ZD 00 ZD co LO CM ZD LO to F 50 t-H E- f t-H oo 50 F CM o F CO F 50 05 CM ZD t-H ZD 00 CM CM LO r-H 00 tE E- 00

oo 00 E- E- ie 50 50 50 50 50 F CO CM t-H o © © © 00 F CM © 00 LO F CO CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © OO 00 00 00 00 00 tE E- IE IE tE ie

t-H © © ZD E- CM 00 ZD ZD ZD LO CM T—H CM CM © t-H 00 00 F LO F E- LO t-H © t-H © E- t-H tE F r-H © ZD F CM © LO F LO IE © co oo CM E- © F F E- CO t-H © © r-H 00 OO E- IE e- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD F co CM t-H t-H © © © 00 LO CM © 00 E- ZD LO F co © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- tE E~ E- E— tE

CO t-H CM © T—H LO CM © © ^H t-H © © ^H CM © CO © t-H t-H F © 00 LO LO ZD ZD

E^ cm OO F CM © IE LO CO r-H ZD to LO 00 t-H »o © F © CM ZD ZD © LO CO CM CM CO OO CO E- E- E- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD F CO CM t-H t-H © © © 00 LO CM © OO E- ZD LO F co © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 oo oo 00 oo OO E- tE tE IE IE IE

F CO F CM F © ZD F F to tE tE 00 © CM © *F ^H CO ZD CM CO © © t^ 00 © t-H E- CM oo LO CM © IE LO CO r-H ZD tO ZD © CM ZD © to © CO oo 00 t-H tE LO TF LO ZD

00 00 t^ E- E- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD f co CM r-H t-H © © © © LO CM © © E- ZD LO ’'F CO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 tE tE tE E- tE tE

ZD to LO E- CM © 00 00 © CO 'F to © r-H © -F co TF r-H © CM © t-H © t-H CO LO

v~ CM oo LO CM © E- LO CO CM tE ZD tE © co E- t-H ZD t-H to © © CO © tE e- IE 00

oo 00 t^ E- t— ZD ZD ZD ZD CO CM t-H t-H © © © © to CM t-H © 00 ZD LO ^F co © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © OO 00 00 00 00 tE tE tE tE tE EtE © 00 © tO co CM CM 'F © r-H CO t- © © 'F CO ZD to to © 00 r-H o co ZD OO

E- CM 00 LO co © 00 ZD tF CM tE tE oo © 'F 00 CM IE CM ZD t-H CM LO CM © © © © 00 00 E- E- E- ZD ZD ZD ZD *F CO CM CM T—H © © © © LO co t-H © oo IE to tF © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo oo 00 oo 00 tE tE tE tE IE IE

00 © CM © CO © ZD tO ZD 00 tF OO t-H to © © "F 'F ZD © t—H tE tE © "F 00 © E- CM © ZD CO © oo ZD 'F CM OO E- © t-H "'F oo co 00 CO tE co CO tE 'F CM t-H t-H CO

OO OO E- tE E- tE ZD ZD ZD ZD 'F CO CM cm t-H © © © © LO co t-H © OO tE ZD LO 'F © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo oo oo oo 00 tE tE tE tE tE IE

t-H CM CO TF LO ZD tE 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © o © © © © © r-H CM CO tF LO ZD IE 00 05 © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H CM CO "F LO ZD tE oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

83
Table

41.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=2)

lO

TP

OtP

00

00

lO

CO

CO3

<D V

co

0>

<x> 1h

hjo a> ©

<D

Sh3

3

0)3,

£

0)

oCO

lO

CM

oCM

00

lO

tffl

.2 t/0 3 3 o a>

I—I Shco

o TP CM rH 00 rH 00 05 CM S'- »a co Tp CO 05 00 tP CO CO 05 CM CO rH 00 CO CM © 3? 05 CO E- CO 00 TP r

H

t'- o o Tp o 00 e- E~ 00 o 00 co tp 05 t> 05 CM 00 LO

<50 LO LO tp tp CO CO CO CM o 00 co LO CO CM rH o o CO 05 co CO rH 05 00 CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~ CO CO co CO LO LO LO LO

CO 00 CO CO TP e- TP LO 00 Tp Tp E- t-H r-H co LO LO CM LO r-H LO o LO o 00 Tp TP co co 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO rH 00 r-H t-H LO cm o 05 05 o CM o 05 t^ CM o CM LO rH 00

t^ CO LO LO TP Tp CO CO CO CM o 00 co LO tp CM t-H t-H O Tp 05 CO tp CM o 00 r— LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- CO CO co CO CO LO LO LO

tp 05 E- 00 co 05 e- t-H 00 CM CM CO CO © CM CM © Tp © LO rH © CM © © © CO CO 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO cm 00 t-H CM CO CM © © o t-H CM rH © 00 CO r-H CO E- CM © e- co LO LO tp TP CO CO CO CM o 00 CO LO Tp CM CM t-H © tP © © tp cm © 00 e- © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— t^ © © © © © © ©

© t-H © © © CM O t-H © t-H CO 00 © tP Tp 00 T—

H

t-H © © Tp O © CM 00 © CM co © o tp 00 TP © © CM © CM CM © CO rH © rH cm CO CM rH © TP CO Tp a) tP t-H t> © © © TP tP Tp CO CO CM © 00 © © TP CO CM r-H © TP © E- TP CM © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- © © © © © © ©

tP CO Tp CO t> © E- t-H E- CM GO t-H © 00 CM © E- LO © TP rH © © TP rH t-H © E- © TP © TP © © co © CO CO 00 tP CM CM CM CO © tP CO CM E~ © E- rH E- TP

E- © © © TP TP Tf CO CO CM © 00 © © TP CO CM t-H © tp © E- TP CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E— © © © © © © ©

© E- 00 00 CM t-H CM E- CO © 00 t-H 00 t-H © © CM © © 00 E- © CO t-H © 00 © E- © tP © © t-H CO © tP © © TP CO TP © E- © LO tP © 00 © Tp © © E— © © © TP TP TP CO CO CO © 00 © © tP CO CM t-H © TP © TP CM t-H © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E~ © © © © © © ©

T—

H

© © CM CM e- © CM © 00 E- CM © CO 00 CO © TP CO 00 © 00 E- © © CM TP E- E- t-H © © © r-H e- TP © TP © © © © TP © © 00 00 E- © T—H © CM © CM © t^ © © © LO TP TP co co CO © 00 © TP CO CM t-H © TP © © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- © © © © © © ©

CM t-H r-H TP tP © E- © TP t-H t-H r-H © Tp 00 CO 00 t-H © © © E- E- © © © CM TP

t> 00 t-H © © © t-H 00 tP i—

H

© © © E- © © © E~ © © 00 E— CM t-H CO E- CO © © © © LO TP TP CO CO co © 00 © tp CO CM t-H © TP © E- © co rH © 00 E- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 E- E- © © © © © LO ©

CO CM CO © © t-H © CO E- Tp © © CM © TP rH © © © rH 00 © © © 00 © E~ © E- 00 t-H © © © CM 00 tP t-H LO © r-H 00 © © © E- © © © © Tp CO TP 00 TP t-H e- © © © LO TP TP CO CO CO © 00 E- © Tp CO CM t-H © © © E- © CO rH © 00 E- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © CM © CM TP t-H © © CM 00 CM t-H E~ © © © t-H © rH © rH E~ 00 rH © rH © CM 00 © t-H © h* cm © E- E- E- © t-H t-H t-H © © © E- rH © TP © © © LO TP TP CO CO CO © oo C"- © tP CO CM rH t-H © t-H OO © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E— © © © © © © ©

E- © CM CO © © t-H E- TP © CM © © © CO © CO Tp CM CO © rH t-H CM t-H CO

E- OO rH © t-H © CM © © CM © 00 CO © 00 00 00 © CM CO CO CM 00 E- © CO © © E- © © © © TP TP co CO CO © 00 E- © Tp CO CM CM rH © t-H 00 © CO rH © 00 E- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- © © © © © © ©

00 © CM © © co CO © rH © © © 00 © © CO © © © tp- © © 00 © © CM rH TP

E- 00 CM © rH E- CO © © CM E- 00 CO © © © © rH CO Tp TP TP © © rH © rH 00

E~ © © © © TP TP CO CO CO © 00 © TP CO CO CM rH © rH 00 © CO cm © © r- © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E— © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO Tp © © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP LO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP iO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

84
Table

41.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=2)

Oo

LO05

o05

LO00

to

"to

'a? O

to

<D

a>V

bJO a>c

a>v3

eS

Vi<ua,£

a>

o

00

to

toc—

LO

co

oCD

LO

LO

Oto

.H W) c c o a> I—I v+->to

co -F CO co CM "Cf 05 C— 00 r-H 00 oo LO o o i—

H

r-H 05 o o o 05 "F 'CF CO t^

CM tH CO CO o LO o LfO rH t- e- f CO 1—

H

oo CO LO lo LO oo CO 05 ^H oo 05 CM t'- CO

t— co LO f F CO CO CM CM r-H oo CO f CO rH o 05 oo t— o CO CM o L- LO F CM r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo oo oo 00 t- t- t- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO

o CM r-H CO F rH CO 05 00 05 co co oo co CO f CO CO CO co 05 oo r-H r- r- t- CM CO CM F t- r-H co r-H CO CM 00 00 co oo co o oo r- 00 r-H co CM LO co CO CO r-H 00

CO LO F F co CO CM CM r-H oo co f co CM o 05 00 t- ^H co CO o 00 CO F co ^H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo OO t— t- t- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

F t- o CM 05 CM oo t" 05 o CM CO co f CO o CM t-H f rH co CO t-H t" oo 00 F co CM F 00 CM CO CM t— CO 05 o oo o LO CM o o o t-H f o co 05 t— t" o LO CM c- co LO F F CO CO CM CM tH 05 CO LO CO CM t-H o 05 oo t-H co o oo co LO CO CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo c- t- co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

CM CM co 05 tr- o 05 CO 00 F LO LO 00 CO LO CO F f ,-H co 05 00 05 LO

CO CO LO OO CM CO 00 f O t-H 05 CM L— F CM CM CM CO t- CO o co o r-H F 05 co

L"- co LO f f CO CO CM CM CM 05 CO LO CO CM t-H o 05 OO t-H t— f t-H 05 t— LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO oo 00 c- CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO

rH 00 CO CO LO 05 co CO 05 o CO t-H F LO o LO 05 o F t'- o t'- LO OO 05 CO F CO LO 05 CO oo CO 05 LO r-H CM rH f 05 co LO F F co o co CO t— F LO oo CO o t- co LO F F CO CO CM CM CM 05 LO CO CM rH O 05 oo CM r- f 05 e- LO f co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO oo oo 00 00 l''- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO

f rH CO 05 co co t- F LO 00 05 oo [- CM F o CO t-H CO CM 05 o LO CO CM LO t>- F F f co 05 f 05 F o CO CM CO CM LO t-H 00 t- CO t>- oo CO 05 c- o 00 05 CM c— F co LO f f co CO CO CM CM 05 r- LO f CM t-H o 05 OO CM t'- F CM 05 IT- CO F CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 oo 00 C" t- co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

C- LO 05 LO 05 o f CO rH CO CO 05 CO o t^ CM LO o 05 CO 05 00 05 CM LO CM F F CD o f o LO t-H t'- CO LO t- CM o 05 oo 05 o co CM o CO t-H CM CO t-H 00 CO LO LO F f CO CO CM CM 05 LO CO t-H o 05 05 CM 00 LO CM o OO CO LO CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 co CO CO CO LO LO LO LO

o 05 'Cj* t-H CO co CM o CM CO CO CO 05 CO r-H oo i— CO CO co 00 'CJL CM CM CO 00 o 00

LO 'cr [— t-H LO o co CM oo co LO oo CM o o t-H CM 00 LO CO t— LO co 05 LO t-H r- CO LO LO 'Cf 'Cf co CO CM CM 05 t— LO co CM ^H o 05 CM oo LO CM o oo co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t~- C'- co co CO co LO LO LO LO

CO CO 00 CO CM CO 05 00 O 'Cj* 05 CO CM 00 CO CO CM t^ 'CP CO LO t-'- CM LO

LO LO t— t-H co t-H CO CM 05 LO e- co o co CO CM CM CO t-H oo co o 00 05 CO oo LO co LO LO 'cr CO CO CM CM 05 CO CO CM ^H o 05 CO 00 LO CO o 00 LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- co co CO CO LO LO LO LO

LO r- CO t-H t^ 05 LO LO t'- CM •cF CM 00 t"- 'CF 'CF -cF CM co co 'CF CO 'CF CO 05 LO 05 t'- LO LO 00 cm CO rH co 05 co 00 00 ^H LO 'CF 'CF LO co CO r-H 05 CO H CM co ^H 00

co LO LO 'cr 'cf co co CM CM 05 r- CO ^cF co CM rH o 05 CO 05 LO CO rH 05 e- co "CF 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 OO oo 00 oo oo co co CO CO LO LO LO LO

OO rH F'- co CO CO CM CM »o o LO TF r-H co t-H H CM ^H co o H CM 'CF t-H r'- CM H

LO CO 00 CM t~ CM OO ^F o t— 05 05 CO 05 t- co CO r- 00 CO 'F CM CO 'CF CO 05 LO CM

h- co LO LO 'cF 'cF CO CO co CM 05 CO ^F co CM rH o 05 CO 05 CO CO H 05 e— co LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo OO 00 OO 00 00 t" tr- co co CO co LO LO LO LO

rH CM CO 'cF LO co oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH CM co ^F LO CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO CO e- oo 05 o o o o O o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

85
Table

42.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=3)

LOP

op

00

CO

LOCO

m

3

m

'a; V

m

a;

a>

Shbe

<x> P5c

oCO

LO

CM

lO

uo

X

’So G G

o a; i—( S-i +->M2

CO T—

H

p LO 00 05 t— 05 LO LO LO CO t— co 05 t-H CO p r-H p P ^H o P t— 05 P t— p o 05 o CM LO 05 CO 00 CO p co CO p r- CO 05 r— co p t-H CM r-H LO CO p 00 co

CO LO CO CO OJ t-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 00 co LO CO CM t-H co 00 P t—

H

00 co P CM r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- tr- co LO LO LO P p p P p

CO CO o CM CO t- LO 00 LO LO 05 05 LO LO o CM 05 r— LO CM LO p P 00 t-H P 05 CM P o o r-H CO co o p 05 p LO t— LO co o LO t-H 05 00 t— P LO P 00 t— 00 t-H t- co LO p co CM t-H t-H o 05 05 LO CM o oo tr- LO P CM t-H CO 00 p t-H 00 CO p CO t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- tr- co LO LO LO p p p P p

00 00 CM LO 00 t-H 05 CM 05 05 p LO CM CM r— o r- CO CO t— CO t— t-H p t— CM co p o o t-H CO tr— O LO 05 P CO 00 co t— o CO CM o 05 00 LO CO LO o 00 05 CO 00

co LO p CO CM ^H r-H o 05 05 LO CM o 00 tr- LO P CO T—

H

CO 00 P ^H 05 co P CO t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr— tr— tr— IT- tr- CO LO LO LO p p p p p

o o LO 00 CO LO p r— P LO t-H p CM CO 05 CM o 05 0- 05 p p LO o P co t-H IO LO ^H o t-H p tr- t-H LO o LO t— 05 r— 00 r-H t— P t-H o 05 r- 00 tr- CM O r-H LO o co LO p co CM rH r-H o o 05 LO CM o 00 IT— LO p co CM CO 00 p t-H 05 tr- LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- t- t— tr- tr- t— co LO LO LO 'CP p 'CP p P

CO LO t-H LO o CO CM CO CO 'CP 'CP 05 00 ^H 0- CM o o 05 LO CO 'CP co ^H LO 00 'CP r—

LO ^H t-H CM LO 00 CM co t-H CO 00 o 00 o CO 05 CO 'CP CM CM o t-H o LO CO p 00 CO

CO LO 'CP CO CM t—

H

t-H o o 05 LO CO o 05 r- LO 'CP CO CM p 05 LO CM 05 0- LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- tr— co LO LO LO 'CP p p 'P 'p

co 05 CO o co o 05 CO CM CO LO CM CO tr- LO o 05 o o o 05 CM LO r-H LO 00 p rLO t-H ^H CO LO 05 CM r— CM tr- 05 CM o t-H LO ^H tr— CO LO LO CM 'CP CO 00 CO r- t-H CO

CO LO 'CP CO CM t-H t-H o o 05 LO CO t-H 05 tr— co 'CP CO CM p 05 LO CM 05 tr— LO 'p CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr— tr- tr- c— co LO LO LO 'CP 'p 'p 'p 'p

05 CO r-H CO CM CO CO r-H 05 t-H CO LO t— CM t-H 00 00 05 05 CO LO 05 CM 05 CO CM co

LO CM CM CO co 05 CO oo CM 00 o CO T—

H

CO t— CM 05 t'- co LO CO co o 05 o 'P 05 co LO 'p co CM t-H t-H o o 05 co CO r-H 05 r— CO 'p CO CM 05 LO CM o t— CO 'P CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo tr— tr— tr- tr- co LO LO LO iq 'p 'p 'P 'P

o LO CO 00 LO 05 05 ^P CO LO ^H t-H CO 05 00 LO LO co t— CO LO o CO o LO 00 'p OO

co CM CM co CO 05 co 00 CO 00 r-H 'p CM CO t'- CO o 00 oo CO 00 tr- CM o t-H LO o co LO 'P CO CM t-H t-H o o 05 CO CO ^H 05 t"- CO LO CO CM ^p 05 LO CM o 00 CO 'P CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— t" tr~ c- r- tr— CO LO LO LO LO 'p 'p 'P 'p

CM r- CO r-H 00 CO CO OO 0- 05 t- 00 t-H 00 O- LO LO tr- 00 co o LO 05 CO t-H LO r—4 LO

co CM CM ^p co o 'p oo CO 00 t-H 'p CO 'p 00 'P ^H 05 00 05 00 05 00 CO CM CO tr- CM

CO LO 'P co CM CM t-H o o 05 co CO t-H 05 t- co LO CO CM 'p 05 LO CM o 00 CO 'p CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- co LO LO LO LO rp Tp 'p 'p

'p r-H o CO CO 05 05 LO 'P tr- t— 05 'p CM CM o CM 'p co t— CM 05 'P r-H CO o co O co CO CO 'p r— O 'P 05 ^P 05 CM LO 'p co o CO CO t-H o ^H o r-H co 'p co 05 LO

CO LO CO CM CM t-H O O 05 CO CO t-H 05 00 CO LO 'p CO LO o co co o 00 co P CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- tr- t- CO CO LO LO LO "p p P p

r— p P t-H 05 P LO ^H f-H P CO o co LO CO LO tr- o CM tr- p ^H t— LO t-H LO r-H LO

co CO CO LO t— r-H LO o »o o CO r— LO t— t-H t— p CO CM co CM p CO 00 t— 00 cm tr- co LO p CO CM cm t-H ^H o o CO CO T—

H

05 00 CO LO p CO LO O co CO o 00 CO LO co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 tr- c— tr- t— tr— t— CO co LO LO LO p p P p

05 r— 00 LO p 05 t-H r— r— O LO t-H 00 r— o 05 CM LO 00 CO LO CO o 00 P 00 LO 05

CO co CO LO 00 t-H CO o LO t-H p 00 co 00 CO 00 CO P CO LO p co co o 05 o P 05

CO LO p CO CM CM t-H t-H o o CO CO t-H 05 00 CO LO P CO LO o CO CO t-H 00 tr- LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO co LO LO LO p p p p

t-H CM CO p LO CO t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o T“

H

CM CO p LO co tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM CO p LO CO t— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

86
Table

42.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

m

Ow

'a; O

ina>

Sm

bJ3 a> 'O

OJ

ShO

as

Sia>A

£

a>

o00

LO

rotLOCD

O

cd

LO

LO

oLO

bo c c o <x> I—I Si

-tJ m

M rH o 05 CM LO 05 05 cm cd CO CM CM 05 CD O 'F tr~ 00 05 00 LO -F 'F 05 OJ

05 CO rH O CM 'F t'- O 'F 05 LO 'F 05 00 05 co 05 LO CO LO 05 00 CD o 00 05 CM oo

LO -F CO CM r-H o 05 05 00 CO o r~ LO CO CM o 05 00 05 CO 05 CD •F r-H 05 oo CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 OO OO t- r- t- cd CD LO LO "F •F 'F "F co CO CO

oo 05 05 o •F oo 'F "F oo r- 05 i-H 05 05 'F i-H o 05 CO LO LO CO CM CM o 05 CO r-H CM CO LO oo CM CD o CD 1“

H

r-H CM CD CM 05 1— 05 "F CO 1-H LO CO -F r— CO

LO "F CO CM 1—i o 05 05 OO 00 CO o 00 CD F CM r-H 05 00 05 'F o 'F CM o 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CD CD LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F F co CO

CO CD 00 o LO 05 o t" oo CO CD o LO 00 00 05 LO 'CF CO oo LO 05 05 00 OO 00 CM CD o 'F CM co F CD o CO (M 05 05 'F CO LO 05 LO CM o CO oo t— LO 05 0- oo CM t'- CD 'F CO <M r-H o o 05 00 00 CO o 00 CD 'CF CM i-H o 05 o 'CF o t— F1 CM o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 00 OO r- t- tr— t- r- t- CD CD LO LO 'F 'CF F 'F CO co

oo CO CD O CD i-H CO o CM r- LO <M 05 'cF CD OO CD CD CD t— CD CM co CM CM CO O o LO CO 'cF LO 00 i-H LO 05 CO i-H 1-H CD CD 00 <M 00 LO CO t— <M OJ o 'CF CM CO CD CM

CD F CO (M i-H o o 05 oo 00 'CF i-H 00 CD -cF CO i-H o 05 o LO i-H oo LO CO r-H 05 oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 t- r- t- t— t- CD CD LO LO 'F 'F 'CF F CO co

co o LO 05 CD CM LO CO LO i-H -cF F co o F C'- CD t- 00 LO c- 'F t— CD CD t'- r-H LO

i-H CD 'F 'CF CD 05 CM CD o LO CO CO 05 05 i-H LO i-H oo CD i-H CD CD 'F OO CD t— r=H CD

CD 'F CO CM i-H o o 05 05 00 F r-H oo CD LO co CM o 05 r-H LO i—

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OO LO CO i-H o oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 OO OO oo t- c— t- r- CD CD LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F co

00 CD CM 00 CD CO CD LO 00 LO CM 'F CD LO o LO 'F CD 05 i-H CD F 00 00 OO 05 'F

i—

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CD LO LO t- o CO t" 1-H CD LO LO i-H i-H 'F 00 'F i-H 05 LO O O 00 CM O i-H lO O CD 'F CO CM i-H rH o 05 05 00 'F r-H 05 t— LO CO CM r-H 05 i-H CD CM 00 CD F <M O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo t— t— t- t— t>- CD CD LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F CO

CO CO O CD CO r- r-H oo 05 'F 00 05 CD i-H <M LO oo CD 'F 'F 00 05 O i-H lO 00

CM tr- CD CD OO i—

H

'F 00 CO CD tr— CO co CD i-H t- 'F CM 00 'F 'F CM CD LO CD 05 'F

CD 'F CO CM i-H i-H O 05 05 oo 'F r-H 05 t^ LO F M r-H o i-H CD CM 05 CD 'F CM o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo 00 00 00 t- t— t- CD LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F CO

r~- 05 LO LO CO oo 00 CM o LO CO o CM O r- 05 co t— o O r-H b- OO 05 i-H LO oo

CM t" CD t^- 05 CM LO 05 'F 05 00 05 CD CD 05 co 05 t— LO CM 00 oo CD O oo o CO oo

CD 'F CO CM i-H r-H o 05 05 00 'F i-H 05 t- LO 'F <M i-H o CM CD <M 05 F CO i-H 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 c- C'- t'- b- c- CD LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F co

i-H LO 'F CO 'F CO 00 05 'F CM ^H <M o 'F CO CM LO 05 'F CM LO OO LO CD 00 O TF r—

CO 00 00 o CO CD O LO o o r-H OO OO i-H CD CM 05 00 LO rH i-H o 'F CM 'F CM

CD 'F CO CM CM r-H o O 05 05 LO (M 05 b- CD 'F CO r-H o CM c- CO o LO CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 t- t— CD LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F

LO o ^H i-H CM CM 00 05 LO CO CD o o LO CD LO 05 LO o 'F 05 CO i-H CO LO t'- CM LO

CO 05 00 05 rH 'F rH CD i-H rH CO o o co 00 'F CM rH 00 'F LO 'F 00 CD t>* i-H CD

CD 'F CO CM CM r-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 00 CD 'F CO CM i-H CM IT— CO O LO co CM O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo oo 00 t'* t— t— !>- CD LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F

05 CD 00 00 O rH 00 05 LO LO i-H t'- 05 CD 00 05 'F o r- LO CO 05 o CM 'F 05 CM CO 05 OO 05 CM LO 00 CM CM CO rr i-H CM LO o 0- LO co i-H OO 00 t^ CM O ^H 'F O CD 'F CO CM CM i-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 00 CD LO CO CM i-H co t'- co o 00 CD 'F CM ^H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo t~ t— CD LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F

i-H CM co 'F LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o i—

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CM CO 'F LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o i-H CM co 'F LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H

87
Table

43.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

LO

tp

o

tp

00CO

LO

CO

3• r-H cn 'a! o

co

<u

OS

$H

bJO 0) 73

C• r—* <V

Sh3+->

Sha>a

£

QJ

E-<

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

lO

A

.£} to

3 3

o a> t—i Si

-t-> to

IP- © o tp tp LO tp o o ZD as Tp CO ZD CM t-H OS CM V~ ^H CM ^H ZD LO as ZD as CO

CM tp o 00 00 as t-H Tp f'- © o LO tp- CO CO lO 00 TP © LO UO CM 00 H 00 OS CM 00

LO CO CM o as 00 00 h- ZD ZD rH IP- Tp CM O 00 ZD LO TP TP 00 Tp O 00 LO CO CM o as OS OS as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- c- IP- IP- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp TP Tp CO CO CO CO CO

^H ZD on CO tp ZD LO CM CO as ZD TP LO o e- e- ZD © LO tp Is- ZD CM t-H LO CM LO 00

CO Tp o as as © CM LO 00 H CM t>- as ZD LO e- ^H CO 00 00 LO CM LO CM CO ZD H

LO CO CM o as as 00 t'- ZD ZD ^H C'- tp CM o 00 LO Tp tp 00 Tp t-H 00 ZD TP CM rH

as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- E- E- ZD zd ZD ZD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO CO

CO as t-H r'- 00 o o ZD 00 TP CO CM CO as ZD © ZD ZD O o LO TP 00 LO 00 ^H CO TP t-H as as ^H CO LO 00 CM CO 00 o ZD ZD 00 CM OO TP as o t- CO ZD CO TP E- CO

LO CO cm o as as oo I

s** ZD ZD rH t'- LO CM © 00 e- LO TP TP as TP t-H 00 ZD TP CM rH as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- E— e- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO CO

ZD CM LO CM CO ZD ZD CO LO ^H CM CO LO CM o CM rH ZD CM TP o as LO tP 00 LO r- o CO LO t-H O o t-H CO ZD as CO tP as t-H 00 oo o tP as ZD t-H CM 00 LO 00 LO ZD as LO

LO CO cm t-H o as 00 e- ZD ZD t-H r- LO CM o os E- LO TP LO as TP ^H 00 ZD tP CM t-H as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- IP- IP- tp- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO tP TP Tp CO CO CO CO CO

o 00 CM o CM LO ZD Tp ZD CO 00 t-H LO TP CO ZD ZD t-H 00 LO t-H CM 00 tP- t-H 00 o CM

TP LO CM t-H T—H CM TP f'- © TP LO t-H CO o o CM ZD cm 00 TP LO CM 00 ^H as as CO 00

LO CO CM t-H o as 00 t"* ZD t-H 00 LO CO ^H as t- ZD tP LO as LO t-H as ZD TP CO t-H as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- tp- E- e- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO CO

tP TP as e- o tP ZD TP IP- LO CM 00 tP tP Tp 00 as LO CO CO t-H CM as 00 CM 00 o CO

TP ZD CM ^H CM CO LO 00 r—H LO E- CM LO CM CM Tp oo TP t-H e- 00 LO t-H TP CM CM ZD ^H

LO CO CM t-H O as 00 r— t^ 03 t-H 00 LO CO r-H as I

s- ZD LO LO as LO cm CS r- LO CO CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- 0- e- © ZD ZD ZD LO TP Tp TP CO co CO CO CO

00 as LO TP 00 co LO TP LO ZD TP CM CO LO as ?-H 00 ZD © O t-H 00 00 t-H 00 o CM

Tp ZD CO CM CM tP ZD as CM ZD 00 TP E- Tp Tp ZD t-H ZD CO o 00 Tp t^ LO LO as TP

LO CO CM r-H O as 00 t'- e- ZD r-H 00 LO CO t-H as 00 ZD LO ZD O LO CM as e- LO co CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- e- IP- ip- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO Tp TP CO co CO co CO

o T—

H

00 r- CM ZD as 00 CM o CM r-H as ^H CO 00 © tp- LO ^H t-H CO o O CO o CM tP

LO r- co CM CO TP ZD os CO as LO tp- LO LO e- CM 0- TP t-H CM as ZD as ZD 0- o LO

LO co CM t-H o as 00 e- e- zd ^H 00 LO CO ^H as 00 ZD LO ZD O LO CM as r- LO TP CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- E- e- e- ZD zd ZD ZD LO LO tP TP CO co CO CO CO

CM TP rH CM © t-H TP CO IP— ZD o o o CM LO o co © as ZD 00 O e- o as o LO e- TP CO co LO I— o CO o ZD as ZD ZD as co as LO CM CO t-H ip- o 00 00 t-H eLO CO CM r-H o as 00 00 ZD CM 00 LO CO r-H as 00 ZD LO ZD O ZD CM o e- LO TP CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- t- e- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO Tp TP TP CO CO CO CO

LO as ip- 00 co as CM CM ZD LO CO LO LO as CO as CO o © © CO ZD TP CO h- CO LO ZD

LO r- TP co TP LO 00 t-H TP 00 t-H IP- o ip- 00 o LO) t-H 00 LO ZD CO o CO o ^H TP as

»o co CM t-H o as 00 00 t'- ZD cm 00 ZD CO ^H o 00 LO ZD O ZD CO o 00 ZD TP CM

as as as as as 00 oo 00 00 00 00 IP- t- E- tp- t- © ZD ZD LO LO tP Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

00 CO CM TP o ZD o o LO TP TP as t-H LO o O- ^H O as co T—

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as as CM as o CM

lO 00 LO Tp LO ZD as CM LO as CM 00 CM as o CM CO as r- 00 ZD CM LO CO co IP- CM

LO CO CM t-H o as 00 OO t^ ZD CM 00 CO co CM o 00 LO ZD o ZD CO o 00 ZD TP CO

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- c— tp- t- IP- ZD ZD ZD LO LO TP TP Tp CO co CO CO

t-H 00 o ZD co i- 00 CO CO ZD CM LO rH ZD TP as 00 00 LO i-H LO CO CO tp- CO Tp ZD

ZD 00 LO LO lO r- os CM ZD o CO o CO ^H ^H Tp 00 Tp r-H as ^H 00 LO 00 LO ZD as TP LO co CM rH o as 00 00 t'- CM as ZD TP CM O 00 IP- ZD ZD rH ZD CO o 00 ZD TP CO

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 ip- E- IP- IP- IP- ZD ZD ZD LO LO TP TP Tp CO CO co CO

rH CM CO TP LO ZD 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM co TP LO ZD 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

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88

1
TABLE

43.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

Oo

LO

05

o05

to

00

<u o

co

o>

a>

5hbe

as T3

a>

f~l 3

S-H a>A

E

a>

o00

lo

totrio

co

oCO

LO

LO

o

lO

.a bo C 3

O 0) I—I S-H 03

o 00 o O r- t— CO CO LO CO o 05 ^H CO CM t'- CM f o CM LO f— r-H CM o CM O 05

CO F 05 CO f F to t- 05 CM r- t- t- r-H 05 05 CM CO CM ^H 05 LO CM LO CO F OO CO F CM o 05 00 t- co LO f F 00 F r-H 05 CO F CO ^H o o CO 05 CO CO r-H 05 co

05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- CO CO co CO CO CO LO f CO CO CO CO CM CM CM

00 05 CM F CM CO CO r-H LO CO co o f 05 05 LO CM LO CM 05 F CO o o 00 05 LO

co LO O t- co CO c- 05 r-H F 05 t-H o f CM co co o CO LO F o h- o t- 00 CM 00 F CM r-H 05 00 r- CO LO LO f 00 LO CM 05 C— LO CO CM o o F o co F r-H 05 oo CO

05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 r- t- C— CO co CO CO CO co LO F F co CO CO CM CM CM

LO 00 F c- co 05 o 00 CO CM r-H oo LO CM f r—

H

05 F r-H F o CM co co CO f r-H 05

t- CO r-H 00 r- r- 05 o CO CO CM CO CO OO CO r— 05 F o O 05 »o r-H f CM CO t^ CM F CM rH 05 OO t- co co LO F 05 LO CM 05 t- LO CO CM r-H ^H F o t~- f CM o 00 t—

05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t- tr— CO CO CO co CO co LO F F co co CO CO CM CM

r-H LO 05 O F CO LO o r-H LO LO LO F 00 co r-H o LO oo CM CM 00 oo LO CM

oo CM 05 05 05 o CM LO 00 F co CO r-H 05 o co oo F F CO 05 co 05 co r- r-H t— f CM r-H 05 OO r— r- CO LO F 05 LO CM o t"- co F CM r-H r-H LO O r— F CM o 05 t" 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 co co CO co co LO F F co co CO CO CM CM

00 co CO r-H F 00 r-H CM 00 05 00 CO LO co r-H CM CM oo 00 o o CO t'- CO CM 00 LO

oo 00 CO r-H O o CM F co 05 co 05 05 F co F t- r-H c- 05 00 F o CO r-H CM LO r-H F CM r-H o 05 00 r- co LO F 05 LO CM o 00 co F CO r-H r-H LO r-H oo LO CO r-H 05 00

05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 oo 00 00 e- t- r- co co co CO CO LO 'CF F co CO CO co CM CM

F LO CO CO c- CM CO e- F CO r-H 00 CO CO CO LO co 'CF F r-H CM CO O o LO LO o co

05 05 F CM r-H CM CO LO OO ^H 05 r-H CM r- co t~- o LO r-H CO CM OO LO oo LO CO o LO F CM r-H o 05 OO t- CO LO LO 05 CO CO o 00 CO LO CO CM CM co ^H 00 LO co ^H o 00

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO OO t- co CO co CO co LO F F CO CO CO CO CO CM

o co CO F 05 LO r-H CM o CM CM co o co F r— o oo 05 r-H F 05 CO CM t'- CO r-H r- o o LO CO CM co LO o CO r-H "CF LO o 05 o F OO F t- co CM 05 CM 05 o F 05

LO co ^H o 05 00 tr- co CO LO o co CO r-H 00 LO CO CM CM co CM 00 CO CO CM o 00

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t- t- co co co CO co LO F F CO CO co CO co CM

co r-H LO LO r-H 00 F LO 00 CO t— CO CO 00 CM r-H CO 05 'F 05 CO co 00 CO r-H co o r—

H

co F F F CO 00 r-H 'F CO co co CM co t- CM 00 o o CO CO co CO F oo CO

lO CO r-H o 05 00 t— co CO LO o co CO r-H 05 LO F CM CO CM 05 co F CM o 05

05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 co CO CO co co LO F -F CO CO CO co CO CM

r-H 05 LO LO CM r-H r-H o CO CO o CM r-H CM oo CO CO LO CO CO 05 CO CM c~* LO o F r-H r-H LO LO co t— o CO co LO 05 o co LO CO o LO r^H F F o t— o 00 CM

LO CO ^H o 05 oo t— CO LO o co F r-H 05 tr- CO F CO CO CO 05 t— F CM iH 05

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo 00 oo r- CO CO co CO CO LO F F CO CO co CO co CM

t- CO CO »o CO CM o F F 00 CM CM CO 05 co CM co CO CM o CM y—i LO CO r-H

r—

H

CM 00 co CO 05 r-H F t— r-H CM oo 05 CO 00 F 00 OO F r-H F r-H CM LO

LO CO ^H o 05 00 co LO o F r-H 05 c- co F CO CO tr- CO o t— LO CO ^H o 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO oo oo l— c- co CO co co co LO F F F CO CO CO CO CO

CM CO CM LO F F CM tr- 00 CM r-H F o CM r- LO CM CO t- 00 LO o 05 CO r-H F 00

CM CO 05 t'- 00 o CM LO 05 05 CO LO r-H o CM co r-H tr— r-H r-H 00 LO LO co 05 F LO CO r-H o 05 00 oo l> CO LO o t- F CM o OO CO LO CO F 00 CO o r- LO CO r-H o 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t- CD CO CO CO LO F F F CO co co CO CO

r-H CM CO F LO co t- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO F LO CO 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM co F LO co r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ^H

89
Table

44.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=6)

LO

Tp

oTP

00

CO

LO

CO

m

.2

*cfl u

w

a>

a>

Sh

bJO 0) ©

a>

Sh3-<->

Sh

<u©

s

a> E-1

oCO

to

cm

oCM

00

no

LO

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-i-J

00 CD Tp 00 CD 05 LO © TP co CM 00 o CD P'- rH rH rH 00 tp o 05 CM CD O 05 LO CM

05 CM CM LO rH 00 t> c— f'- oo o CM CD LO 05 t- t- 05 CM CM 00 CO rH LO LO CO rH CM O 00 CD LO CO CM rH o 05 co 00 tp rH 00 CD tp CM rH O CO 05 CD CO rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t" CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

LO CD CD rH O tp r—

H

P^ rH CM LO LO 00 CD 00 CO tp LO CM rH l- LO CD O CM o LO rH o CO CO c- co o 05 O0 05 o CM LO 00 00 CM o o CM CD CD t-H tP 05 00 t-H CD tp CO O 00 CD LO tp CM t-H o o co 00 TP t-H 05 LO CO rH o tp 05 CD CO t-H o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp co CM CM CM cm CM rH rH

00 05 o CD LO o t^ tp 00 05 TP LO 05 00 O CD tr— 00 CD LO O 00 05 CM tP CM p" CM o CO tp c- CO tH 05 05 05 o CO CD 05 05 TP H rH CO t>- P— CO 00 LO O 05 CM LO co o 00 CD LO tp CM rH O o CO 00 TP rH 05 r- tO CO rH O tp 05 CD tP rH o 00 t05 05 00 00 00 00 O0 00 00 00 CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

CM LO CD CO CO 00 CD CO 00 05 t> 05 LO Tp OO TP LO TP tO o 00 oo rH CM © TP 00

rH TP Tp O0 tP rH O o o rH TP t- rH rH LO CO CO LO 05 05 LO © r- CM rH tP © © CO o 00 CD LO -'CP CO CM rH o CO 00 LO CM 05 0- LO CO rH o TP © © tP CM © 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

00 CO © LO LO CM © 00 Tp © 00 TP rH CM t^ TP © 00 © © tP rH © CM CM © CM LO

rH LO LO © LO CO CM rH CM CO © © TP Tp 00 © © 00 CM CM 00 Tp rH LO TP © CM © CO © 00 © LO Tp CO CM rH © CO © LO CM © LO CO CM rH TP © Tp CM © © t- © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- © © © LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH

TP rH © © t' LO TP CO © rH 00 © © 00 CO rH tP © © © rH © rH © © 00 rH CM © © © © TP co co co LO 00 CM © © rH © © rH LO © rH Tp 00 t' © TP CM

CO © O0 P" LO tP CO CM rH © CO © LO CM © LO tP CM rH LO © r- Tp CM © © 00 © © OO 00 oo OO 00 00 00 00 r- © © © © LO LO LO LO tP CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH

© © LO © © t^ t' © CO © r— 00 © CM © oo rH ID TP © © rH © © p— CM CO © co © t"- rH t— LO TP Tp LO © © TP 00 © CO rH CM tP 00 © TP © © © © CM tP co © oo LO Tp CO CM tH © TP © LO CM © 00 © TP CM rH LO rH P" tO CM rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 00 r- © © © © LO LO LO LO TP co co CM CM CM CM rH rH

CM CM © © CO CM CM CM © CM LO t' 00 CO © © CO © © CO 00 CO rH © © co TP © CO t^ CM oo © LO LO LO P' rH LO © © to CM CO LO © © LO rH 00 CM © co 00 LO

CO © 00 LO tP co CM rH © TP © LO CO © a; © TP CM CM LO rH LO CO rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 © © © © LO LO LO LO tP co co CM CM CM CM rH rH

LO © TP © © © © © rH © © CM t- TP TP 00 CM CM © LO © © TP 00 © © CO 00 CM © © © © © 00 CM © rH rH © TP tP t- rH CM CO © CO CM Tp © r— CO © OO LO tp CO CM rH © TP © © co © 00 © TP CO CM LO rH lO CO rH © 00 © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— © © © © LO LO LO LO TP CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH

© CO CM LO © © rH CM © TP CO 00 CO © r~ 00 CM f'- r- CO r— CO CM © CM CM CO

TP 00 © co © 00 t- r- 00 © Tp 00 co CO 00 © P' © CO tP © LO CM © TP C— CM © CO © 00 t'- © TP CO CM rH © TP © © CO © 00 © TP CO CM © rH 00 LO CO rH © 00 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © LO LO LO LO tP CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH

LO © © TP © © CM CO CM h- © © CM © © © © rH rH CO © CO 00 © CM LO TP TP

TP © © Tp © © 00 00 © © LO © LO © © © © CM © r- CM 00 tP 00 © TP rH CO © © © TP CO CM rH rH TP © © CO rH 00 © LO CO CM © rH 00 LO CO rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo t' t" © © © LO LO lO to tP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

© © CM 00 o CO Tp CO © Tp Tp rH © © CM 00 CO TP 00 TP CM © LO t" © LO

TP © © LO rH © © © © rH l- CM tp- 00 CO rH rH TP 00 © LO © t- © © rH © CO

CO © © t' © LO CO CM CM rH TP © © CO rH © LO CO CM © CM 00 © CO CM © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— tr— © © © LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

rH CM CO Tp LO © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM co TP LO © t" 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

90
Table

44.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

o

LO

OS

oos

LO

00

a> O

C/2 a>

a>

5-

bJO a> 'TD

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aJ

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a>

o00

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(M 00 !0 '1, C0 HO 0500 t- 05 TfOt>Tl'(NO 00 «DW 05 ^H 05 r-W ^05 OlOOOOOOOOOOOOt't't-COXUDlOLOIfllOTfTjcONNNHHHHH

NOl^HCOMOOCOt-Xt-OO^NOCO^OOOOXNUSMMHTl'COH HOOOO^Ot'tOiOWHOHOlNOOr-OOOlOltDMNOOaiMoai NC5 ?oiowNoaioot>oiOHt-ioiMooot'ioo5 iO(Mait-oion OOOOOOOOOOOOOI>t-l>t'OOiniOiOiO^'^MiMN(NHHrHHH

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I

298-277 0-68—7 91
Table

45.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

o> U

C/3 <v

<x> Sh

b/3 0) ©

0/

Sh3a

Sho>o-B

<v E00

00

LO

00

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

lO

o

.B ti c c

O 03 M Sh

cn

CD oo Tp CM rH CM 03 00 00 CD LO OO Tp CD LO Tp Tp 03 TP rH LO TP 03 LO 00 tp 00 o r- CM CD ID h- rH CD 00 rH O r— r

H

00 OO tp 03 tp- t- O r- LO LO CD LO oo LO tp LO o IP- CM o 03 IP- CD LO TP LO o LO CM 03 CD Tp CM rH 03 OO 03 CD TP CM r-H o 03

03 00 00 00 00 tp- [- tP- tp- CD CD LO LO tp Tp TP Tp Tp CM CM rH r-H rH rH r-H rH o

LO LO 00 03 03 rH 03 03 o 03 00 Tp IP- rH o o t-H CD t-H ip- 00 CD 03 00 TP 00 CD CM

00 oo tp- CD 00 oo 00 LO tp CM o tp r-H t> 00 oo t-H rH TP o 00 00 03 00 r-H IP- CD r— o c- Tp CM o 03 CD LO TP CD o CD CM 03 c- LO oo rH o oo 03 CD Tp oo t-H O 03

03 00 00 00 00 IP- IP— tp- CD CD LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp TP oo CM r-H T—

H

t-H rH t-H r-H O

00 o TP LO CD 00 CD tp- 00 00 Tp CD O TP TP TP LO o LO r-H r-H 00 o 00 TP ip- LO © 00 tP 00 03 OO 03 CD TP 00 t-H LO OO 00 03 tP CM oo LO cm o 03 rH 03 CM 00 O' 00 o r- TP CM O 03 t" CD LO Tp CD O CD CM 03 LO 00 rH o tP 03 tp- TP OO t-H o 03

03 00 00 00 00 c- IP- IP- IP- IP- CD CD LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp TP oo CM t-H rH T—H rH r—

H

rH o

oo 0- CM TP CD 03 03 o o 03 00 00 OO 00 oo LO o CD rH o LO CD 03 00 t-H CM

03 TP 03 00 O Tp o h- CD LO CM TP o rH CD TP LO tp- Tp CM rH CM o oo o oo 03 o ip- Tp CM t-H 03 00 CD LO tP CD o CD oo o tp- LO oo t-H o tP o IP- LO CO CM o 03

03 00 00 00 00 IP- IP— tp— IP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp oo CM CM t-H rH r-H rH o

t-H 00 LO 03 CM CD CD 00 o t-H LO CM OO LO CD r— 00 TP o Tp CM LO TP TP CM oo 03 oo o LO o 03 CM CD CM 03 00 tp- LO O t— OO TP 03 t— 00 t-H r— LO Tp LO 00 CD CM O r-H

t-H LO CM T—

i

03 00 CD LO TP CD r-H CD oo o IP- LO oo CM o Tp O IP— LO 00 CM t-H o 03 00 00 00 00 IP- t- IP- IP- c- CD CD LO LO LO TP tP TP TP oo CM CM t-H r-H r-H r-H t-H r—H

03 00 IP- CM t— CM 00 CD 03 O 03 00 CD TP CD r— 03 CD t-H LO rH CM O 03 LO LO 03 CM O CD rH T—H oo 00 Tp t-H 03 03 CM o CD r- CM o rH TP o 00 1— 00 LO 00 Tp CM CO

r-H t— LO OO rH 03 00 t— LO TP CD r-H r— 00 o 00 CD TP CM t-H TP o tp- LO oo CM t-H o 03 00 00 00 00 C- t- t— tp- IP- CD CD LO LO LO TP Tp TP TP oo CM CM rH rH r-H r-H t-H t-H

CD 00 03 CD r-H |— 03 oo IP- 03 CM TP OO CM LO 03 CD CM LO o 03 LO CM fr- CD 03 rH

rH t— CM CM LO 03 LO 00 r—H o o LO oo 03 o LO oo TP IP- OO r-H 03 o 00 o CD Tp LO

rH [— LO OO rH 03 00 IP- CD LO r- rH IP- 00 rH 00 CD TP CM rH LO O 00 LO TP CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 IP- tp— tp- tP— IP- CD CD LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP oo CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH rH

03 CM TP rH TP CD o TP CD rH TP LO Tp tp- 03 CM 00 TP 00 rH O LO cm CD tP tr- 03

rH 00 00 oo LO o CD TP CM rH r-H CD TP o r-H CD LO LO 00 tP CM r-H r-H 03 r-H r- LO LO

rH r- LO CO rH o 00 IP- CD LO tp- rH t^ TP rH 00 CD Tp CM rH LO rH 00 LO TP CM rH O 03 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP 00 CM CM rH rH rH rH

oo 00 o 00 LO CM LO o Tp 1— TP 03 O o CO CD 03 CD CM LO 00 LO o LO 03 CD 03 o CM 00 TP oo CD rH [T- LO 00 CM CM IP- CD CM 00 00 CD c~ O CD oo CM 00 o CM 00 CD

rH LO oo rH o 00 IP- CD LO tP- rH IT* TP rH 00 CD TP CO rH LO rH 00 CD TP CM rH o 03 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- tp- tP- CD CD LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp oo CM CM r—H rH rH rH rH

o rH o 00 CD 03 LO O CO LO rH Tp LO 03 CM CD OO 03 CM CO O CM t> 03 CD oo 03 LO LO t> CM 00 CD LO Tp TP o 00 TP LO rH 03 o CM 03 CD LO LO CM Tp O 00 00

rH |T- LO CO rH O 00 tP- CD LO t^ CM t— TP r-H 03 CD LO 00 rH LO rH 00 CD Tp 00 r-H o 03 00 00 00 00 00 L- tP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp oo CM CM rH rH rH r-H rH rH

CD LO rH rH o 03 00 03 lO 03 TP 00 O- 03 Tp 00 rH 03 LO 00 00 CO TP ip- 03 Tp TP oo

CO o CD CD 03 CO o CD LO CD CM o CD 00 oo cm CM LO rH 00 t— IP- Tp CD CM o o rH 00 LO 00 rH o 03 t— CD LO IP- CM 00 TP rH 03 tp- LO OO CM LO rH 00 CD TP OO CM rH 03 00 00 00 00 00 IP- t> IP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp OO CM CM rH r-H rH rH rH rH

CM 00 o CM CM rH CD 00 03 TP 00 00 03 CM 00 CM CD OO O oo CM LO LO r- 00 CM rH 03

TP rH r- o LO rH 03 IP- IP- 00 TP CM 03 o CD Tp LO 00 Tp r-H 03 03 CD 00 TP CM rH

r-H 00 lO CO CM o 03 o- CD LO CM 00 Tp CM 03 t- LO oo CM CD r-H 00 CD Tp 00 CM rH 03 00 00 00 00 00 tP- IP- IP- t> CD CD LO LO LO Tp TP Tp Tp 00 CM CM rH rH rH rH rH r

H

rH CM 00 Tp LO CD r- 00 03 o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH CM 00 Tp LO © t- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © rH CM OO Tp LO © t'- 00 © © o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

92
Table

45.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

Oo

mOS

oos

LO00

*35

'flu O

cc

O)at

Sibo

at

at

j-i a

ca

Shata,£

at

ooo

mtrotrioAD

oAO

ID

in

oLO

.£ W) e c o at I—

I

cc

o oo CO oo r— rH CO os C- in at 'AT 03 o 00 t-H tr- o 'At' CO 03 in t-H co os m co r- m m AO 03 03 m os at rH os os OS at 00 tr- 03 OS o 03 rH co AO rH 03 r— AO r— os

os m 03 O oo AO at CO 03 o rH m rH tr- 'At' 03 OS 00 AO in os in co t-H os oo r- AO

00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr— tr- tr- AO m in aT AT 'At' co CO CO 03 T—

H

t-H t-H t-H o o o o

at 03 AO CO 'At' os co rH o os m OS o os 00 t-H 00 o 'At' o in 'At' r— AO o co os t-H AO r- oo m in t- 03 oo m 03 co CO os 03 03 t- 'At' in tr- AO t— o 'f m t-H OS OS 03

os m 03 o 00 AO m CO 03 rH 03 AO rH oo m 03 o 00 AO m OS AO co rH o 00 t— r—

OO oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- AO m m 'At' 'At' 'At' 'At' co CO 03 r-H t-H t-H t-H t-H o o o

r- o AO AO OS AO rH o r-H rH 'At' 03 'At' m in 00 in 00 03 in AO 03 rH 00 fljs rH "AT in

r— OS o r- tr- o m t-H OO AO tr- oo CO tr- t- t-H os OS 03 o rH 'O' 00 00 co 03 03 'O' os m CO o 00 r- m 'At' 03 t-H 03 AO 03 00 m co o 00 t- AO o AO CO rH o os 00 r- oo oo oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- AO in m 'Af 'AT 'AT 'AT CO CO 03 03 rH rH t-H o o o

os AO 00 'at CO os os t-H 03 03 AT 00 o t-H m 03 m o OS r- OS in OS 00 00 o 00

00 o 03 os o CO tr- co rH os t-H 03 tr— 03 03 AO AT aT r- AT m t- rH t-H AO AT in AO

os AO CO o os tr- m 'AT CO t-H CO C- 03 OS AO CO rH OS r— AO o AO AT 03 o OS oo t"

00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- AO m m AT AT at AT CO CO 03 03 rH r-H rH t-H o o o

03 AT AO t-H 00 00 AO 00 rH CO o m t-H AT AO rH OS 03 AO at r— AO os rH t— LO m 03 o 03 AT 03 03 m o AO AT 03 m AO 03 AO AO rH 00 OS rH os OS rH AT m os r- os o AO CO t-H OS t'- AO AT CO 03 CO r— CO os AO AT rH OS oo AO o tr- AT 03 o os oo 0-

os 00 00 00 tr- c- tr- tr- tr- tr- AO m in AT AT AT AT CO CO 03 03 rH rH t-H rH o o o

AT OS m 03 rH co 03 m <OS 03 m AT co tr- o m CO t— rH AO AO 03 03 rH AO rH o AO

rH CO AO AT m oo CO os AO m 00 O AO o t-H m CO CO AO CO CO m 00 oo 03 o o rH o AO co rH OS tr- AO AT CO 03 CO 00 co o tr- AT 03 o 00 tr- rH tr- AT 03 rH o as 00

os 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- c— tr- tr- AO in m in AT AT AT AT CO 03 03 rH rH t-H rH o o

m m co 03 CO r— t— rH AO o o 03 co as co (OS tr- rH m oo m 00 m 03 AT oo as

03 m 00 AO t— o m 03 as OO 03 AT o AT m as tr- 00 o tr- tr- oo rH rH m 03 03 co O AO co rH <05 00 AO m co 03 AT 00 AT o tr- AT 03 o as tr- rH tr- m co rH O as oo

as 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- tr- t— AO m in m AT AT AT AT co 03 03 rH rH rH rH rH o o

AD o O rH AT as rH AD 03 t— co 00 rH as co O (05 CO t— as CO CO tr- 03 03 AT as 03 co t— O 00 as 03 00 AT 03 o m tr- AT 00 as AT rH 03 AT rH rH 03 AT AT 00 m AT AD o AD AT rH as 00 AD m AT CO aT oo AT o tr- m co rH as 00 03 00 m CO rH o as 00

(os 00 00 00 tr- t— t— tr- tr- tr- AD in in m AT AT AT AT co 03 03 rH rH rH rH rH o O

AD AT tr- O AT rH aT o t" CO m AT as tr- co O as AT 00 00 as tr- as rH as as CO m AT oo rH O rH m O r- AT CO 00 H tr- 03 co OO m AD 00 m AT m tr- t- o t— l'- oo O AD AT 03 o 00 tr- m AT CO AT as AT rH 00 m co rH as 00 03 00 m CO 03 o as 00 as 00 OO 00 00 t— tr- tr- tr- tr- AD m m m AT AT AT AT co 03 03 rH rH rH rH o o

t— r— co 00 AT 03 AD AT 03 00 AD oo m m rH as as CO 00 tr- m o as as AD AT r— tr- m as co rH CO t— 03 as tr- m rH AT rH AD tr- rH as O 03 as 00 as o as CO O as o o AD AT 03 o OO tr- m AT CO m as m rH 00 AD co 03 O 00 03 00 AD co 03 rH as as

as 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- AD m m m AT AT AT AT AT 03 03 rH rH rH rH o o

AD rH as AD CO co 00 tr- in co AD rH o 03 as 00 00 03 r— m rH CO o 00 co o o as AD rH AT CO in as AT rH as oo AT 00 m O o m CO AT AD co 03 03 at 03 AD co 03 03 O tr- AT 03 o 00 tr- AD AT CO m as m 03 as AD AT 03 O as CO as AD AT 03 rH O as

as OO 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- AD m m m aT AT AT aT AT 03 03 rH rH rH rH rH rH o

rH 03 CO AT in AD r- oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o rH 03 co AT in AD IT- oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 03 co AT m AD oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

93
Table

46.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=9)

LO

tp

o

tp

00CO

LO

CO

<u u

cn

<v

%-1 bJO 0) ©

O’

5hZS

+->c3

Sh

<x> a

<v

oCO

to

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

W) c c

O CD I—I Sh

-t->

Cfl

CO LO 05 t^ 00 tp b- LO TP CO 05 04 04 o oo 4—

CO 05 04 CO LO CO LO tp b- rH CO 00

co b- 00 LO LO 00 04 00 LO CO CO tP 05 CO 04 b- tp TP b- LO co 05 CO TP 05 00 00 © 05 LO 04 o 00 co LO CO 04 rH 04 co rH 00 LO 04 o 00 co LO 05 LO CO r—

05 00 b- b00 00 00 00 c- b- b* c- co LO LO tp TP tP tp CO CO 04 rH rH rH rH o o o o

CO 05 LO LO 00 TP 05 00 00 00 05 LO CD LO LO b- CO CD 05 00 04 rH 00 05 r-H CD CD

b- 00 o b- b- o TP o b- LO CD b- (04 CD CD o 00 00 O 00 05 04 CD CD r-H o O 04 05 LO CO o 00 LO TP 04 rH 04 CD 04 00 LO CO o 00 LO 05 CD co H o 05 00

00 00 00 00 c— b- b* b~ CD LO LO tp tp Tp Tp CO co 04 r-H rH r-H rH rH o o o

o Tp rH rH LO 04 00 b— rH 00 o 05 00 r-H 00 o CO rH 05 CO rH b- 00 05 CO CO 00 05 r-H 00 00 r-H LO rH 00 CD 00 00 tp b~ b- 04 05 o 04 o o CO b* 04 o rH CO

05 LO CO o 00 LO TP 04 r-H 04 CD 04 00 LO CO o 05 b~ CD o CD co rH O 05 00 b00 00 00 00 b- b- b~ c- b— t- CD LO LO Tp tp Tp TP CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o o

CD 04 O rH CD tp o 05 O rH CD 05 05 05 04 00 o "P1 o b- o CD rH rH rH tp "p 00 o 04 05 05 04 04 O 00 05 O LO 05 05 TP rH 04 Tp 04 04 LO 00 05 tP 04 04 TP

05 CD CO o 00 b- LO TP CO rH 04 04 U0 LO CO rH 05 CD o CD CO rH O 05 00 b- 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- CD LO LO Tp TP Tp tp CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o o

LO tp LO 00 CO CO o o 04 tp LO CD o 04 04 CD 04 LO 00 CO b- rH tp Ol rH 04 rH 05 rH CO o rH tp 05 LO 04 o 04 CO 05 CO CO b~ LO LO b* LO LO b- rH rH CD tP tp CD

05 CD CO rH 05 b- LO Tp CO 04 CO b- 04 05 CD CO rH 05 t*- CD o CD tp 04 O 05 00 b00 00 00 00 b- b- b~ b- b- CD LO LO tp TP TP tp CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH o o o

CO LO 00 CO o o 00 o 04 Tp O tP O 04 CO t" 'CP o co eP 04 'CP CD 04 05 o b- o 04 TP 04 CO CD o b* tP 04 LO CD 04 CD CD O 00 00 rH 00 00 O CO CO oo LO CD o CD CO rH 05 CD TP CO 04 CO b- CO 05 CD 'cr rH 05 00 CD o b- 'CP 04 o 05 OO b05 OO OO 00 b- b- b- b* b- tb CD LO LO TP tP 'CP 'CP CO co 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o O

rH CD rH CD b- CD 00 04 LO rH 00 rH CO 00 LO b- rH 04 rH b- b- CD rH 00 b- CO

rH CO CD CO b- 04 00 CD ^P b- 05 ^p 05 05 CO rH rH ^p rH rH 04 LO LO o 05 o CD CO rH 05 t- CD 'CP CO 04 CO b- CO 05 CD 'CP 04 o 00 b- rH b- 't 04 05 00

05 00 00 00 b- b- b- t^ b- CD LO LO 'CP 'CP 'CP 'CP CO 04 04 rH rH rH o o o

LO rH CD CO 04 'CP CO CD O CO LO 04 o ^P CD O b- O 'CP 'CP 04 b- CD LO 05 LO 'cp 05

rH 'CP CD 'CP LO 00 CO 05 LO 00 O CD o O LO 04 CO LO 04 04 CO CD CD o 00 OO 05 o CD CO rH 05 c- CD ^p co 04 CO 00 CO o b- 'Cp 04 o 00 b* rH b- 'P 04 rH 05 oo b05 00 00 00 b* b- b- b- b- CD LO LO LO 'tf1 'Cp 'CP 'CP CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH O o o

05 c- 'CP rH rH 'CP CO b~ rH 'Cp 05 00 CD o CO 00 LO 00 rH rH 00 rH o rH CD 'P 05

rH 'CP b- LO CD 05 'CP O 00 CD 05 rH Ol CM CD 'CP 'CP 'P CO LO 00 b- CM 05 05 o o CD CO rH 05 b- CD LO CO 04 CO 00 CO o b- 'CP CM o 00 C- rH Tp CM rH 05 00 00

05 00 00 00 b- b- b- c- t- CD LO LO LO 'cp 'cp 'P 'CP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o

r- b- LO 'CP LO 05 05 CO 00 CM rH CM CM b- O LO CM LO 05 00 CM 'CP o CD 00 CM 05 CO

Ol LO 00 CD r- O LO CM 05 00 CM ^P o 'CP LO 05 b- 05 CD CD b- o 05 CO rH O CM o CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO CO CM 'P OO 'CP O 'p CM o 00 rH LO CM rH o 05 00

05 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- CD LO LO LO 'CP TP 'CP 'CP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

CO CD CD CD 00 CO 'CP 05 'P 05 CM LO CD CM LO rH 05 CM CD CO CD LO o LO CD 00 TP 00

CO CD 05 b- 00 CM b- CO rH 05 'P CD CM b- r- CM 05 O CM 05 00 05 CM rH LO CM CM CO o CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO 'p CM 'P 00 TP O b- LO CM rH 05 b- rH b- LO co rH O 05 00 05 00 00 00 b- b“ b- b- b- CD LO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

© LO © 00 rH © OO TP © LO rH © © © © © TP rH 00 00 © © co CM Tp © rH

Tp b- © 00 © CO 00 LO CO rH © 00 TP © © TP CM CM LO rH © rH TP CO b- TP co LO © © TP rH © 00 © LO Tp CO TP 00 Tp © 00 LO CO rH © 00 CM 00 LO CO rH © © 00 © 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- © LO LO LO TP tP Tp tP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH © ©

rH CM CO TP LO © b- OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © b- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

94
Table

46.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

<D Q

cn

a>D

u

bfi a; T3

a>uO-u

asu

a>s

<u

o

00

LO

otLOto

oto

LO

LO

oLO

.a be c c

o a>w

to 00 05 rH rH 05 t- H 05 t- Tp CM CM 00 o 05 Tp tr— CM rf CO CM t- LO co r— rH 05

CM 00 to rH 05 05 CM r- CM 05 CO o CO LO LO 00 to to 05 T—

H

Tp rH LO co co to 05

oo CO o oo LO CO CM o 05 t- oo CM t- CO o r- LO CO rH rH LO CM o oo t— to LO TP oo oo oo t- t- r- t- t- to to LO LO Tp Tp tP CO co co co CM rH rH rH o o o o o

CM 05 CO 00 o o o to Tp Tp 00 o r-H 00 rH o LO t- CM 05 CM to 00 CO 00 r-H CO 05

Tp o 05 co CM CO to o to CO t-- LO oo o o Tp rH rH tP LO rH t- TP oo LO to oo t-H 00 Tp o 00 to TP CM rH 05 00 00 CM [— Tp r-H oo to tp CM rH to CM o oo t- to LO LO

00 00 00 t5- t- t— t- t- to to LO LO TP Tp tp co CO CO CO CM rH rH t-H o o o o o

to 00 to CO 00 05 rH 00 00 00 05 TP l— to 05 00 CO LO o CM O o 00 o CO CO CO oo

LO CM t-H to Tp LO 05 CO 05 to t-H 05 CM LO TP 00 to to 05 O LO t-H r-H 00 00 o co

00 Tp r-H 00 to tp CM t-H 05 00 05 CM 00 tp r-H 00 to Tp CM CM to co o 05 r— to to LO 00 oo 00 t- t- t- t- t- to to LO LO Tp tp tp co co CO co CM t-H r-H r-H o o o o o

rH t- 00 00 LO 00 r—H 05 o CM 05 00 CO CM to LO o CM Tp OO CO oo to Tp

l> Tp co 00 00 CM to CO o LO CO o 05 CO t-H r-H CO Tp 00 Tp o co o o CM LO OO TP rH oo to TP CO t-H o 05 05 CO 00 LO t-H 05 r- LO CO CM to CO t-H 05 oo to LO 00 00 00 t- t- t- 15- t- t~— to LO LO Tp Tp Tp co CO co CO CM t-H t-H t-H O o o o o

Tp LO o CM rH to o o CM LO 05 t-H 00 00 CM CM t" 05 CO to LO t- oo LO CM 05 LO r00 to to rH o rH LO o to CO 05 00 rH Tp TP OO LO LO oo oo CM CO to CO CM Tp t00 Tp rH 05 LO CO CM o 05 05 CO 05 LO CM 05 LO CO CM t- CO rH 05 oo to LO

00 00 OO t- t- c- t- c~- to LO LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM t-H rH rH O o o o o

CO o LO to CO oo 05 CO to tr. CM rH CM t— CM "S' oo c- CM 05 00 rH r- rH to to

05 00 00 CO CM Tp 15— CM 05 to CO CM to 05 00 CM O 05 CM CM to o to 05 LO LO to 05

00 TP rH 05 LO CO CM o 05 o tP 05 LO CM O 00 to TP CO t- Tp rH 05 oo r— to LO oo 00 00 t- e- t- t5- t- to to LO Tp Tp TP Tp CO CO CO CM T—

H

t-H H o o o o o

o o o o 05 to 00 CM tr~ ^P CM CO LO rH rH to oo CM t5- 00 CM t- 00 rH TP to

rH o o LO LO to o LO CM 05 t— to o CO CO t— TP tP t- to 05 TP 05 rH 00 00 rH 05 LO CM 05 LO Tp CM rH 05 o o to CO o 00 to TP CO t— TP rH o oo to to

00 00 00 t- t- t- t- tr- c- to to LO LO 'tp 'tp CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o

CM to 05 05 CO CO CM LO rH to 05 rH CO t'- CM CO OO o Tp to CM CO LO Tp iO LO TP CM rH rH 05 co 00 LO CM o o TP t— rH 00 05 rH ® CO t- CM tP O 05 ® co

05 LO CM 05 LO TP CM rH O t-H LO o to CO rH 00 to LO TP 00 TP CM O 05 to OO OO 00 t- c- t- to LO LO TP Tp TP CO CO co CM rH rH rH o ® ® O

tP CM 00 05 to CM oo TP CO 00 CM t5- CO Tp O CM LO TP t'- TP CO 05 00 t- CO

CO CO CO 05 05 rH LO rH LO Tp CO 00 rH rH LO CO CO LO TP to ® LO to CM rH CM LO 05 LO CM 05 t'- to TP CO rH o rH LO O Tp rH 05 t- LO TP 00 LO CM ® 05 oo t- to

00 00 00 c- 15- c— to LO LO TP tP CO CO CO CM t-H T—H rH rH ® ® ® o

LO c— to 05 t- ® rH r- TP rH to TP 05 LO CM TP 05 rH LO rH O TP rH tP rH 00 t- CM

tP Tp LO rH rH TP 00 co ® 00 tr- t- rH LO LO 05 to t- 05 00 O CO oo 05 LO CO TP

05 LO CM ® 00 to TP CO CM ® rH LO r-H t- TP t-H 05 t- LO TP 05 LO CM o 05 00 r— to 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t- to LO LO Tp TP Tp CO CO CO CM t—H rH rH rH ® o ® o

to CM CO oo 00 CO LO CM O oo 05 05 c- Tp r-H CO 05 rH LO 00 Tp LO oo o LO o r- ® LO to t— CO CO to o to CO ® o O LO 05 05 CO O rH CO rH CO to O CM to to 05

05 LO CM ® 00 to LO co CM r-H CM to rH t- TP CM ® 00 to LO 05 LO CO rH 05 oo t- to

00 00 00 00 c- 15— t— t5— t- t5— to LO LO TP TP TP Tp co CO CM rH rH rH t-H ® O ® O

rH CM CO TP LO to f'- 00 05 O O O O O ® O O O O ® O O o O ® O O O ® O ® O O O O O O rH CM CO TP LO to (5- 00 05 O ® O O o o O ® ® O ® ® O ® o O O O O ® O o ® O O O O ® t-H CM CO TP LO to o- 00 05 O ® O ® ® o o O ® o o O ® O O O O O ® ® O O O ® O O o ® rH

95
TABLE

47.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

<v U

co

CD

CD

Sm

bJO ©5

CD

S-< 3

-uU

0)©

£

<V

LO

TP

oTP

00

CO

LOCO

oCO

lO

CM

o

(M

00

LO

LO

bfl c c O 0) M 5h

4-> co

© rH 00 lO 00 TP rH CO CO as CD CO as as as CO tp CM io CM CM CO

Tp Tp 00 os to CO TP t^ rH to CO CD to 00 r-H as as CM rH tp CD OO »a CD as CO as © rH to tp CM o 00 CD U0 CO CO CD r-H to tp CM as to CD CD t-H oo CD LO tp CO CO CM 00 00 to to to to c

a

CD CD CD LO Tp tp CO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o O o o o o O

as TP as LO CO Tp CO to CO CD as o to LO CO as LO LO as h- LO o rH CD tp 00 CO

LO CD o rH t^ CD t^ O TP o CD as rH CM rH LO CM CO CD tP CD 00 o r- to o TP o CD i—

00 LO CM O 00 LO Tp CO CD CM 00 LO CM O 00 CD CD rH 00 to LO tp Tp CO CO

00 00 to to to to CD CD CD CD LO tp tp CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

tp rH Tp tr- LO CO tp Tp 00 TP as CO TP rH as to CO as as O to CO r- r- CM as CM t"

CD to rH CM 00 00 rH LO rH t'- rH CM TP CM CD TP TP r- CD to as o 00 o LO o CD rH 00 LO CM o 00 LO tp CO to CM 00 LO CM o 00 CD CD rH oo LO TP TP CO CO

00 00 to tO 0- to CD CD CD CD LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

rH o LO o 00 0- as as tP O 00 CO Tp CM as 00 TP as 00 t'- rH »o to CD as CD as co

h- 00 CM Tp as oo as CM to CO as co Tp CD TP 00 CD CD as to as o i-H OO 00 rH LO rH

CD rH 00 LO CM o 00 to LO TP CO to CM 00 LO CM o 00 CD CD rH as t^ LO TP TP co co

00 00 to to to to CD CD CD CD LO TP TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

CO CD tp o o o CO TP O as CD as CD TP CM 00 co rH TP Tp LO LO rH CO 00 as CM 00 as tp CD CM rH CM LO o LO CM CD r- as 00 CM as o CO o rH CM co o o CM CD CM CD rH 00 LO CO rH as to CD TP TP to CM 00 LO CO o as to to CM as h- CD >o TP CO CO

00 00 to to to CD CD CD CD LO tP TP co CO CO co CM CM rH rH o o O o o O o

Tp rH rH as o rH CD 00 Tp CM 00 o- rH as CD Tp as Tp CM rH CD CO rH LO LO as as CM

as rH CD r- Tp CO TP to CM 00 LO as rH CM rH LO CM CO CD CO CO T* LO rH rH co I

-'- CO

CD CM 00 LO CO rH as r— CD Tp TP to co as CD CO rH as t— to CM as CD LO TP CO CO

00 00 (>• o- to to CD CD CD CD LO tP TP co CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

TP TP r- o as CM r- o to CD CD to rH as to LO o Tp CM CD to CM o- as 00 o as rH o CM r- as LO LO CD o TP O 00 CM- TP LO Tp 00 CD CD as LO LO CD CD CM CM LO 00 tP IO CM 00 LO co rH as oo CD LO TP 00 CO as CD CO rH as t— to CM as o- CD LO Tp CO CO

00 00 to to to to CD CD CD CD LO Tp TP co CO CO co CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o

00 © CO TP © © © to © 00 © Tp CM © to CO to TP © © © CO © CO © TP Tp o CO 00 © © © r- © LO rH © CO © to © © to to © © © © CO CO © © TP to CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © © TP 00 CO © © co rH © a) to CM © © © TP CO co

00 00 to to to to © © © © © Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM CM rH © © © © © © ©

TP 00 CO TP 00 CM 00 CM © © Tp to CM © 00 © © Tp rH rH oo © CO CO © rH © © rH CO © rH t'- to 00 CM r- CO rH © to © to rH © © CM 00 to 00 00 Tp Tp © © © CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © 00 CO © © Tp rH © oo CM © © LO TP CO CO

00 00 to to to to © © © © © Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH © © © © © © ©

Tp © r— © © rH 00 CM rH rH © CO © 00 © CO 00 rH 00 TP 00 t-~ tr- © CM CM © 00

CM © © co © © © tP © © co 00 © rH © Tp rH CM Tp © © © © © © to © © t" CM © © CO rH © 00 © © © 00 CO © r- Tp CM © 00 00 CM © tr- © © TP TP CO

00 00 to to to to to © © © © Tp Tp TP co CO CO CO CM rH © © © © © © ©

CO CM rH © CM 00 © rH rH CM CO © © © CM © Tp 00 Tp © to co y-H © CO CM 00 © CO © CM TP rH © CM © rH r— © © CM TP CO to Tp TP to CM rH rH rH © © 00 rH © CM © © tP CM © 00 0- © © © Tp © to Tp CM © 00 00 co © 00 © © Tp TP CO

00 00 to to to to © © © © Tp TP TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

rH CO Tp © 00 © CO © © rH © CO i-H © 00 © © CO © to © © © rH Tp rH TP

TP t^- CO © CM CM TP CM © oo CO © to © © © © TP CO CM CM 00 r— © CM t"

f'- CM © © TP CM © 00 o- © © © TP © TP CM © 00 00 CO © 00 © © TP tP CO

00 00 to to to t— to © © © © TP Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

rH CM CO tP LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © to 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

96
Table

47.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

o

uo

05

o05

UO00

E/5 %

o

to

a>

a>

S-i be

0) TO

.S

<D

OS

ce3

5-1 a>Q«

£

05

ooo

UO

otUO

CD

OOO

UO

UO

oUO

JZ e c

O 05 HH Smco

t'- rH 04 00 uo 04 CO o CO uo Tp tp i— <04 t- (04 r-H 05 05 05 UO uo UO Tp

CO rH r-H 05 CM 05 00 o 00 t— c^- 00 00 o 05 tp (04 Tp 00 uo tp r-H r- t" o uo rH oo

TP 05 UO r-H 05 CO Tp CO rH 05 00 CO oo 05 UO oo r-H (04 00 CO tp oo oo <04 <04 rH 00 t- t- co co CO CO CO UO Tp tp oo oo <04 (04 (04 (04 <04 r-H o o o o o o o o

<04 co o o uo rH 00 05 tp UO 00 uo t- V-H UO 05 UO oo oo tp oo ^H co TP

00 oo Tp (04 co oo 104 Tp rH (04 oo oo UO Tp 05 00 <04 05 tP 05 05 04 co (04 05

Tp 05 uo (04 05 uo oo rH o 05 (04 e- CO o UO oo (04 (04 00 co tp oo OO (04 <04 rH 00 tr— t- co CO CO co CO co Tp Tp CO oo oo (04 <04 (04 <04 i-H o o o o o O O o

wo rH o TP UO <04 05 oo o o OO oo tp oo rH 'P rH 05 UO UO 00 05 UO 05 e- 00 o co I

s- uo 05 co co 1>- rH co r- 00 OO o 05 oo (04 OO c- <04 O CO rH o 00 tr- oo o UO 05 uo (04 05 uo oo (04 o 05 (04 r- Tp o oo CO Tp (04 OO 05 co uo Tp oo (04 <04 <04 00 t— t— CO co co co co co TP tP oo oo oo (04 <04 <04 (04 H o o o o o o o o

oo uo oo oo r— o 00 t- rH 05 uo o UO ^H rH tP CO 00 Tp TP oo 00 04 CO 05 04 00 00

<04 00 05 00 (04 o 05 i—

H

uo 05 4—H 00 oo uo TP 00 co t— rH co oo 00 oo 04 tp 05 tp rH

UO 05 UO (04 o 00 UO Tp (04 o o oo oo tp ^H oo CO Tp CO oo 05 CO UO Tp CO 04 04 04 00 t- CO co co co CO uo Tp oo 00 oo 04 04 04 04 rH o o o o o o o o

rH 00 uo oo 05 Tp Tp oo 05 00 o 04 00 00 o rH 04 OO oo o rH 04 04 oo tp 05 oo

TP o 04 rH uo oo oo UO 00 oo CO 00 05 oo oo rH 04 uo 05 CD rH uo 'TP CO o UO 04

uo o co oo o 00 CO tp 04 rH o oo oo Tp H 05 UO 00 oo 05 e- UO 'CP oo oo 04 04

00 00 t- CO co co co co UO Tp oo oo 00 04 04 04 04 rH o o o o o o o o

00 o rH CD 05 CD 00 uo UO 04 rH r— oo 04 TP TP uo 05 rH TP rH 05 oo c— o oo

uo oo uo 'CP 00 CD CD 00 04 o 04 04 TP 00 e— uo CD 05 oo oo oo L- UO rH t- CO

uo o CD oo o oo CD 'CP oo rH rH 'CP 05 UO 04 05 t" UO oo Tp 05 r- uo TP oo oo 04 04 oo 00 t> c- t- CD CD CD CD CD UO 'CP oo 00 oo 04 04 04 04 H o o o o o o o o

TP 04 CD TP 05 t'- o 00 ^H 04 TP uo rH CD t- t- o Tp uo CD o uo 04 o rH CO

h- wo r— rH 05 o 04 CD rH Tp CD OO [— rH 05 o TP CD H uo 05 05 oo 00 TP uo o CD oo rH 00 e- uo 00 04 rH TP 05 uo 04 o CD TP Tp o t'- UO TP oo 00 04 04

OO 00 [- t'- CD CD CD CD CD uo Tp oo oo oo oo 04 04 04 rH H o o o o o o o

05 04 05 o t"- 04 uo TP CD Tp Tp o 05 05 oo L" o CD rH 00 05 rH CD 04 04 oo

00 05 o TP 04 00 uo 05 TP 00 o oo rH uo oo Tp 00 05 Tp r— o 05 o Tp 05 uo

uo o CD TP rH 05 r- uo oo 04 rH uo o CD oo o oo CD Tp Tp o r— CD Tp TP oo 04 04 oo oo t- t- t- CD CD CD CD CD uo Tp Tp oo oo 00 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o

Tp 04 04 CD uo CD 04 C"- e- o 04 00 uo 04 o o 00 c- 05 00 o L- oo o uo TP oo o 05 04 04 r- uo CD 00 04 00 04 Tp uo CD o t- OO rH 04 CD o 04 o 04 uo o CD

CD o TP rH 05 UO Tp 04 04 uo o CD oo rH 00 CD uo uo o oo CD uo TP oo oo 04 00 00 t— CD CD CD CD CD uo Tp Tp 00 oo oo 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o

05 rH TP o rH Tp rH 00 04 o uo 04 o 05 uo CD 05 04 rH CD 00 Tp uo OO

rH rH Tp uo o 00 05 rH uo rH CD 00 05 rH o oo rH 04 uo uo 05 04 Tp 04 oo CD rH t—

CD rH Tp 04 05 C" CD Tp CO 04 uo o Tp rH 05 c— uo uo o 00 CD uo Tp OO 00 04 00 oo CD CD CD CD CD uo Tp Tp oo oo oo 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o

oo o CD Tp 04 o 05 Tp C'- CD uo 04 o 05 CD oo Tp o 00 oo Tp o 05 o CD 00

CO 00 CD tr- 04 Ol Tp 00 Tp 05 04 oo uo Tp e- uo CD 05 05 rH TP CD TP Tp 00 04 oo

CD rH Tp 04 o oo CD Tp oo 04 CD rH Tp rH 05 c— uo uo rH oo CD WO Tp CO oo 04

00 00 t— t- tr— CD CD CD CD uo Tp Tp 00 oo oo 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o

rH 04 00 Tp uo CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 oo TP uo CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 oo TP uo CD t'- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

97
Table

48.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Gilntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z_

=

16)

LO

'F

o

00

CO

LOCO

C/3

• 3

C/3 ’03 O

C/3 03

03

in

bJO 03 T3

0)

5h3+->

S-, 03£

03

oco

LO

CM

OCM

00

LO

LO

o

r— 05 'F o LO o LO 'F CM LO CO LO 00 CM LO CO CM rH LO CO ^f CM 05 CM CD CO 05 o CO o CD rH rH ZD CO CO LO 00 CM rH rH ^f 'F o O CO 00 00 LO 00 r— rH CD CO o 05

CM CD rH 00 LO CM o 00 ZD 'F CO ZD rH tr- 'F CM o oo ZD 00 LO CO CM CM rH r-H rH O 00 tr- tr- ZD ZD CD ZD LO LO LO ^f CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o O

CO rH 00 r- 'F o CD CD LO 05 o CO LO 00 O tr— LO CO LO ^f o 'F 05 o CO 05 'F 'F LO CO 00 CO 'F 05 CD CD 00 rH CD LO LO tr- 00 CO CO CD rH o r— 05 00 CM tr- CO rH 05

CM CD rH 00 LO CM O 00 CD LO CO CD rH t— 'F CM o 00 tr- 05 lO CO CM CM r-H rH r-H o 00 IT- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO TF CO CO <M CM CM CM r-H rH o o o o O o o o o

o 05 00 t- LO CM 00 05 t— CM 'F t— 05 CM TJH O t- LO t— CO t— 05 CM CO LO r-H LO CD

CD CO 05 -f LO O r— IT- 05 CO tr- CD CD 05 05 LO -f tr- CM rH t— 05 05 CM tr- 'F rH 05

<M CD rH 00 LO CO o 00 CD LO CO CD rH tr— 'F CM o 00 tr- 05 LO CO CM CM r-H rH rH O 00 tr- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO ^F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O o O O o o o o O

05 rH rH CM O 00 CD CD CD O' LO 00 O CM CO 05 LO CM ff LO CD CD 00 00 05 ff 00 00

CD LO r-H CD tr- rH 05 05 r-H LO 05 00 05 rH rH CD CD 05 ff CM 00 O 05 CM tr- ff rH 05

(M CD CM 00 >o CO O 00 t— LO CO CD rH 00 LO CM O 00 tr- 05 LO fF CM CM rH rH rH o 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO FF CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O o o o o o o o o

ff o ff t— r— CD FF CD CD CM 05 CO FF CD CD rH CD CM CM LO rH 00 00 LO CD o CO CO

oo 0- CO 00 05 fF CM CM ff 00 CM CM CM FF fF o 05 CM tr- ff o rH o CO 00 LO CM o CM CD CM a) LO CO rH 05 r— LO ff t— CM 00 LO CO O 05 tr- 05 CD ff CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO ff CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o O o o o o o o o

r- OO ff O rH rH rH CO fF o rH LO CD t- CD O LO o 05 FF CD 05 tr- CO CM LO 00 r05 oo LO rH CM r— LO LO r— rH CD LO LO t- t— CO CM LO 05 CD rH CM rH 'CF 05 LO CM o CM CD CM 05 CD CO rH 05 t— CD FF t— CM 00 LO CO rH 05 tr- 05 CD FF CO CM rH rH rH rH OO t— C- CD CD CD CD LO lO LO fF CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O O O o O o o o o

rH CD fF CM fF CD r— O rH 00 rH t— r— CD 05 CM CD LO co o rH CD o 00 o CM o rH o r- CO fF 05 t— OO o co 05 00 00 o O LO LO tr- CM 00 CO FF CM LO 05 CD CO rH CO t- CM 05 CD CO rH 05 oo CD FF t- CM 05 CD CO rH 05 O0 05 CD 'CF CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 t- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO fF CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o O O o o o o o o

CD CO CO rH 'CF CD t— rH CM 05 FF o o o 00 rH FT 00 CD rH CD LO 05 CO rH CM Tf CM

rH rH 00 'CF LO O 00 05 rH fF O o o CM rH c- CD OO CO 05 CO FF CM LO o CD CO rH co t- CM 05 CD 'CF rH 05 oo CD LO 00 CO 05 CD CO rH 05 00 05 CD 'CF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO F* CO CO- CM CM CM CM rH rH o O O o o O o o o

'cF CO fF CO r— O CM CD 00 LO CM tr- 00 c- LO tr- o CO rH CM 'CF CM LO 00 fF CD tr- Ft1 CM CM 05 LO CD CM O O CM CD CM rH rH CO CO 00 oo o LO O Ft1 LO CO LO O CD co rH CO tr- CM 05 CD 'cF CM cD 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 CD CO rH o 00 o CD FF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t— C- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO FF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH O o o o O o o o

CD 00 CM CM 00 CM fF 05 CM o 05 CD CD LO CM CO LO t— fF 05 tr— CM CO LO o o rH 00

CO CO rH t— 00 fF CM CM LO 05 'CF fF fF CD CD rH o CM tr- rH LO CD fF CD rH tr- ff rH CO tr- co 05 CD 'cF CM O OO CD LO 00 CO 05 CD ff CM O 00 o CD fF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO fF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH O O O O o o o o

t— CO 05 rH 00 CO CD CM LO FT LO CM CO rH t— 00 05 rH [- CD o CM rH rH CD LO LO CM

ff LO CM 05 O CD fF LO t>" rH r— tr- t— 05 00 CO CM LO 05 CO r- tr- LO t- rH tr- fF CM

CO tr- CO 05 t— 'cF CM o 00 r— LO 00 CO 05 CD 'CF CM o oo O CD 'CF CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO 'CF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH O O o o o o o o

r— r— LO 05 t— CO t— CO t— CD o 00 00 CD CM CM CM CO 05 CM CM CM 05 00 rH o 05 LO

LO CD 'CF O CM 00 CD r— 05 CO o 05 05 rH rH CD LO t— rH LO 00 00 LO tr- CM 00 'F CM

CO t— CO O r- 'cF CM o 00 r- CD 00 CO o tr- fF CM o 05 o CD fF CO CM CM rH rH rH

00 t— t— r— CD CD CD CD >o LO 'cF CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o O o o O o o o

-C .2 tub c c

O 03 t—I Sm

-t-J c/3

HMCOrflOtOto o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

00 05 O O O O O O O H w CO Ifl o o o o o o o o o o o © o o

o o o o o o o CD t> 00 03 O O O O O O O 1—I CM CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o T* LO CO tr- 00 05 O O O O O O O 1—

98
Table

48.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

oo

LOos

oos

lo

00

' m o U 00

o

co0)

o>

f-l be

a>S <>

• 0J

Si3

Sh0>

a>

LO

CO

©CO

LO

LO

OLO

.-£3 .y bfi c c

o a>

l-H $hCO

o CO oo LO co CO 'TT t-H as •'Cf co o 'Cf LO i—4 00 co ^H CO LO 04 co CO LO o as

t-H t-H 04 'Cf 04 LO t-H o o co CO CO 00 o oo as r-H CO r- t- 04 as r— CD o CO oo t-H oo CO 04 O 00 r-H co 04 o t- LO CO CO CO 04 t—H i—4 o o O o oo t— CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 i—4 ^H i—\ t-H o o o o © o o O o

LO 00 LO LO as r- as t- CO 04 00 o CO r-H O oo co o LO o t-H 04 o 'cr 04

CO 'tf CO 00 CO as LO LO OO oo oo as CO LO 04 co oo LO LO as LO oo co O oo CO LO o CO 00 r-H 00 CO rr 04 o 00 r-H CO CO o 00 co co co co 04 r-H t-H r-H o o o

00 co co CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 H r-H t-H i—4 o o o o o o o o o

oo OO as 04 00 as 04 r-H y—\ 00 co 00 o CO CO LO t— o co as co o r-H i—4 00 LO oo LO

LO e- as 04 o co O as © 04 CO 04 t— as co t- 04 oo t'- o r- as ^

r

o 00 co LO o CO 00 LO 04 as e- CO ^H as 04 e- CO o oo CO LO co co 04 t-H t-H r-H o o o 00 r- co CO co LO LO LO LO LO co CO 04 04 04 t-H t-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

T—

H

00 CO as r~- as LO CO co CO o LO LO co r-H 04 CO 04 © as o Ol as

oo o CO LO CO OO t- oo 04 co o t-H LO 04 o 04 00 o •'T as t'- LO o as LO 04 as LO CO r-H as 04 r-H as t- LO rf r— 04 04 r-H ^H o O o oo t- co co co LO LO LO LO LO co CO 04 04 04 t-H t-H t-H r=H o o o o o o o o o

co t— CO LO as LO t> OO t— 04 CO 04 LO 00 CO LO co CO o LO o co o LO c- CO o CO CO as 00 t-H 00 C- 00 r-H CO 04 CO CO *r LO as LO 04 as t-H LO 04 as r~ co

t-H -rf as LO 04 o e- LO co 04 o CO OO 'cr t-H as LO t— 04 04 r-H r-H o o o 00 c- co co co CD LO LO LO LO CO 04 04 04 r-H t-H t-H t-H o o O O o o o o o

LO t'- 00 r-H r— LO t- o as 00 co 00 LO 04 as r-H as CO r— o e- o r=H 04 CO as 04 04 LO 04 t-H CO LO t— co t- o ^H 00 as 04 as 'cr LO o 04 CO 04 o oo CO

i—4 as CO co o 00 CO 04 o CO OO LO 04 as t- CO t— 'Cf co Ol r-H r-H t-H o o 00 t- co co CO co LO LO LO LO CO 04 04 04 r=H t-H t-H o o o o o o o o o

LO r-H 00 04 c- co [- o © r-H co as as as 'ct* as LO LO 04 co o o 04 CO co CO o as 04 co LO as CO LO t'- o 04 r-H t=*H Tf LO 04 04 co 04 04 CO c— CO o oo

r-H 'Cf O co co o oo CO co r-H as LO 04 O oo CO LO r- CO Ol r=H ^H r-H o o oo t— t- co co co LO LO LO LO 'Cf CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

LO co r— CO o as o -cr as as LO r-H as 00 t-H LO o oo 'Cf o 04 as © © t-H © 'Cf co r-H LO as as 04 o as o co co LO co OO as co CO o LO as as CO co OO t-H © r-H LO o CO co r-H as co LO co r-H as LO 04 o OO t- LO co 04 t-H © © 00 c- t- co co co LO LO LO LO CO 04 04 04 04 r-H t-H r-H o o o O © © © © ©

Tf ^H LO 'Ct' CO LO t-H ZD 00 ZD t'- Ol © ZD 00 © t-H c- ZD LO © 00 ZD t- LO OO

OO oo 04 04 ZD CO CO 'Ct' © © © 04 CO © © co © t-H © 'cr 00 'cV t-H © 6-

r-H LO © t'- -cr t-H © [- LO CO 04 'cr © ZD CO © © LO 00 LO CO 04 t-H i—4 r-H © © OO t- ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO co CO 04 04 04 t-H r-H t-H © © © © © © © © ©

04 "Cf 04 ^cf LO tr~ © ZD 04 ZD r=H t— CO -cr LO t— 04 © 04 t— © ZD co 04 © 04 © ZD 1—4 LO LO © r— ZD 00 r-H CO 'cr ZD t— CO CO ZD 04 CO 04 LO LO © LO 04 © on

04 LO T—H e- ”cr ^H © c~ LO 04 LO © ZD CO t-H © t- ZD oo LO CO 04 t-H 1—< © ©

00 t'- ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO CO co 04 04 04 r-H T—H © © © © © © © © ©

© 00 © CO ZD © CO ^H 00 r-H LO 00 t-H ZD © © © © t-H © © © © 00 ZD

04 00 CO 00 OO 04 © © t-H LO oo L— 00 © t-H ZD ZD © LO ZD CO t" ZD © LO 04 © OO

Ol LO r-H t- 04 © 00 ZD 04 LO © t- r-H © 00 ZD OO LO CO 04 04 r-H r-H © OO e- t'- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO CO CO 04 04 04 t-H ^H t-H © © © © © © © © ©

r-H 04 CO LO ZD 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H 04 CO LO ZD t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H 04 CO LO ZD r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

99
Table

49.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=1)

LD

Tp

o

Tp

00CO

0) o

C/2 0)a;

i-. bJO a> ©

<X> Sh3

-t-> 3

i-0)Oh

a> E-1

ld

co

oCO

lD

CM

ocm

00

LD

LD

.2 bJO c c

o a> HH Sh

-*-> CC

o 04 LD Tp CO rH O rH CO 04 4—H IP- rH 04 00 00 rH 00 CO rH 04 r- 00 04 IP- o 00 CO 05 ZD CO rH 05 LD CO 05 00 o 04 CD O TP 05 LD 05 LO CD © CD Tp tP tP CD

00 00 IP- tp- ip- <D CD CD CD tp CO CO 04 rH r-H o 05 05 uo CO rH o 00 CD LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- tr~ t>

rH CO r- CD 05 LO tp CO TP t" CD 04 CO 00 o CD CD o o CD CD 00 CO LO o LO 05 00 CO 05 CD CO rH 05 t'- LO CO 05 05 o CO CD rH LO o CD rH CD tp* rH 00 CD CD CD tp- 00 00 t- t-- C— t— CD CD CD CD Tp CO CO 04 rH rH o o 05 CD CO rH o 00 t— CD LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- t>

04 Tp IP- o CD LO Tp CD 00 00 Tp 05 CD rH CO 05 o CO Tp rH rH tp o CM o- CM CD

00 CO 05 CD Tp rH 05 t— LO CO 05 05 o CO rH LO rH CD H f'- 00 CM 05 CD 00

00 00 h- r— r— CD CD CD CD tp CO CO 04 i-H i-H o o 05 CD CO rH o 00 r- CD LO tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tp- t- tpCM LO 00 00 CM 00 CD CD o iH t-'- CO o LO Tp Tp 05 rH 05 o CO 05 CM r- CO t—

00 CO 05 CD Tp H 05 LO tp o 05 H tP H CD iH CD CM 05 CO 05 00 t— 00 05

00 00 t'- r— t'- CD CD CD CD lO CO CO CM rH iH o o 05 CD CO rH o 00 h- CD LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t> tp- t> t- tCO CD o o Tp o 05 05 o CO LO CM 00 CD CM tp rH CM r- V-H rH 00 00 tp 00 tp o TP

00 CO o h- TP CM 05 t- CD tp o o rH TP 00 CM h- CM 0- CO 05 o TP rH 05 05 o rH 00 00 on r- t" CD CD CD CD LO tp CO CM rH rH o o 05 CD CO CM o 05 t"- CD CD ID

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t> t> tr- rtP f'- CM CM CD CO rH CM CO CD 05 0- 'CP CM 00 rH 05 o LD CM CO CD CM 05 CO o CD rH 00 CO o h- 'CP CM o 00 CD 'CP o o CM LD 00 CO L- CO 00 'CP o rH CD CM rH rH CO

00 00 00 t'- t— I'- CD CD CD LD 'CP CO CM i—

H o o 05 CD Tp CM o 05 00 tp- CD LD 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 [- tp- cLD 05 CO Tp 00 LD 'p 'Cp CD 05 CM CM 05 00 LD 00 LD r- CM CM 'p 00 LD CO 00 LD CM

00 CO o t> 'Cp CM o 00 CD 'p rH rH CM LD 05 CO 00 CO 05 id rH CM t'- 'p CM CM CO 'p

00 00 oo t- L- r- CD CD CD LD 'CP CO CM rH rH o o 05 CD 'p CM o 05 00 IP- CD LD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- tp- tp- tpCD 05 'p id 05 CD LD LD C'- o TP 'p H o t" o 00 o LD CD 05 TP o 05 TP rH 00 TP

00 CO o [— 'Cp CM o 00 CD LD i—

rH co CD 05 tP 00 Tp 05 LD rH CO 00 TP CO CO CO LD

a) 00 00 t— CD CD CD LD TP CO CM rH rH o o 05 CD TP CM o 05 00 h- CD id

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- C'- t>

CD o LD CD o t— CD CD 00 rH CD CD tP CO rH TP CM Tp o rH LD rH 00 t- CM 05 CO

a) TP o t"- LD CM o 00 CD LD rH rH CO CD o Tp 05 Tp o CD CM TP 00 LD TP CO TP CD

00 00 00 t'- r- CD CD CD LD Tp CO CM CM rH o o o CD tP CM o 05 00 tp- CD LD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tp- tp- IPh- rH CD IP- CM 05 00 05 rH TP © © © 00 ZD © © rH © ZD CM © © LD CO CM 00

00 TP © LD CM o 00 l> LD CM CM CO © © LD © LD © r- CO LD © LD id ZD

oo oo oo 0- t'- r— o- CD CD CD LD TP CO CM CM rH © © o ZD TP CM rH © 00 r- ZD LD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 IP- t- tp- tp- IP*

00 CM 00 © TP |H © rH CO ZD CO TP CO CO CM ZD LD CO © ZD CO CM CM 00 to- LD CM

00 tp © t'- LD CO rH © t" LD CM CM tP c— rH LD © LD rH O' tP ZD rH 00 ZD ZD t^ © 00 00 00 r- t— r- ZD ZD ZD LD TP CO CM CM rH rH © © ZD TP CM rH © oo t— ZD LD © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 tr- to- to- t—

00 CO © © LD CO CM CO LD © ZD 00 00 00 tp- rH © CO © LD CO CO TT © © 00 LD

00 TP © 00 LD CO rH © r- LD CM CM TP tp- rH ZD rH ZD CM 00 LD IP- CM © 00 00 00 © 00 00 oo 0- r>- 0- ZD ZD ZD ID TP CO CM CM rH rH © © ZD TP CM rH © 00 IP- ZD ZD © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 C' tp- tp- torH CM CO TP LD ZD 0- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LD ZD t- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP LD ZD IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

100
Table

49.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=1)

Oo

LO05

o05

LO

00

cfl

• pH3

tn "3

O

<x> a>

Sh

bJO a>c• ^H

a>O-M

Oj

Sha>A

£

a> H

o

00

LO

trotrLOCO

oZD

lO

lO

O

lO

LO iH 05 LO LO t- CO o 05 00 © CO tr- LO 03 tr— C- ^H o rH CM CO i-H Tp LO i-H 05 LO ZD ^H ZD CO o t— LO CO o OO CO iH iH CO ZD 05 CO oo CO tp IT- ZD 05 TP rH o 05 o 00 oo c— tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp CO CM iH © 05 05 00 00 tp i-H 03 C- ZD LO tp CM CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C— tr- tr- t- tr- tr- trt— CO CM 00 00 i-H t— TP CO CO t— i-H ZD LO CO oo 05 TP CO 00 CM LO TP 00 i-H r— ZD co

ZD rH l- CO o 00 LO CO i-H 05 CO CM CM Tp r— o TP 05 Tp LO 05 00 i-H ZD TP CM CM CO

(X) 00 t— r— t— ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP CO CM i—

H

o o 05 oo 00 TP ^H 05 00 ZD LO tP CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- c- tr- tr- tr- tr- trOO LO LO i-H 1-H LO i-H 00 oo oo CO 05 LO Tp CO 05 o ZD LO Tp o >o LO i-H TP CM r-H 05

ZD ^H t— Tp r-H 00 ZD co rH 05 Tp CM co LO oo rH ZD © LO r— i-H o CO 05 ZD LO LO LO

00 00 t— tr- tr- <50 ZD ZD ZD LO Tp co CM i-H o o 05 05 00 TP CM o 00 ZD LO TP CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- c— tr- tr- tr- t—

o tr- tr- Tp LO 05 LO CO CM CM 05 co CO 'CP CO 05 i-H 00 00 o 00 LO CO CO t- CD LO •CP r— 1-H t— tp i-H oo ZD Tp CM o TP CO 'CP co 05 CM r— rH CO 05 CM CM LO rH 00 tr- r— 00

oo oo t— r— r— ZD ZD ZD CO CO 'CP CO CM i-H o o 05 05 00 tP CM o oo r— LO •cP CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 oo 00 tr- t— tr- tr- tr- trrH 05 o tr- 00 CM 00 co co t— LO CO rH CO CO o CM 05 05 LO CO TP tr- LO o 05 o 05

tr- rH 00 'CP rH 05 co Tp CM o lO 'CP LO tr— o 'CP 00 CM tr— o TP TP tr- CO H 05 o o 00 00 r— tr- tr— CO CO CO ZD CO TP CO CM rH H o 05 05 00 LO CM o 00 t— CD tP tP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo 00 oo 00 tr- t— tr- tr- c— trCO H CM 05 H LO CM o o rH H o 05 rH CM 05 CM o rH o CO CM c— LO CM CM CM CM

t— CM oo tP CM 05 tr- LO co rH co LO LO 00 rH TP 05 TP 05 CM co CO 05 LO co CM CM CO

00 00 t— tr- t— CO ZD co CO CO tP CO CM rH H o 05 05 00 LO CM o 00 t'- CO LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- trTP CO TP CM TP 00 LO Tp TP LO tr— t— tr- 05 H 05 CM o Tp 05 o CO LO CM CO LO LO

r— CM 00 LO CM 05 t— LO CO H co LO co 00 CM LO o LO © CO t- oo rH tr- LO Tp TP LO

00 00 t— l> r— CO CO co CO CD TP CO CM i-H i-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 05 t— CO LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- t- tr- tr- tr- trLO LO r— LO r— CM 05 tr- oo 05 CM CO tP t— 05 oo CM o CM t— LO I— TP LO CO tp co t—

h* CM 00 LO CM o t— LO CO rH tr- CO tr- 05 CM co rH CO H TP 05 05 CO 05 tr- co co r—

00 00 t— r— t- r— co co CO CO tp CO CM rH 1-H o o 05 05 LO CM o 05 r— CO LO TP co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trtr— t— 05 1— 05 TP CM H rH CO tr- 05 rH LO 00 tr- iH o CM iH o Tp CM TP CM LO oo 05

r- CM 00 LO CM o 00 co TP CM tr- CO oo o CO r- CM t— CM CO iH H LO rH 05 00 00 05

00 00 r- t— t— t— co CO CO co Tp CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 00 co LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr00 00 rH 05 CM r- LO tP LO CO CM LO 00 CM co LO o o CM co Tp o 05 CM H TP 00 o t— CM 05 LO CO o 00 CD Tp CM oo tr- 00 rH 00 CO 00 CO tr- CM CO co CO iH o o CM

00 OO t— t— tr- t— co CO co CO TP CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO iH 05 00 tr- co LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr05 o CO CM LO o 00 t— 00 o t— rH Tp o Tp TP 05 05 CM CO 05 CD CO o o TP 00 o r— CO 05 CD CO iH 00 co Tp CO 00 00 05 CM lO 05 CO 00 Tp 00 CO Tp 00 LO CO CM CM Tp oo 00 r— r— t— r— CD CO co CO Tp CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO iH 05 00 tr- CO LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- E- trX! .£ bfl C C

O <V I—I Sh

C/3

h (M M ^ lO to t- o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o00 05 o o o o o O O -H N CO Tf lO o o o o o o o o o o o o © o

o o o o o o o ZD tr— 00 05 O © O O O O O 1—I <M 00 o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Tf lO tD t- 00 05 o O O O O O O 1-H

101
Table

50.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=2)

LO

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

coO• r-H CO

'a; O

co

a>a>

S-l bJO a> 'Oc• i-H a»3

5ha>a,£

a> H

oCO

LOCM

oCM

00

LO

LO

o

.a ti c c

o a> M

C0

CM CD TP CO rH tp rH CM LO o 05 rH o CO CM tP CD CD CM CM r-- O tP 00 CO O LO LO

CD co 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO rH 00 o rH LO r-H 05 00 00 05 rH 05 CD o 00 o Tp 05 CD C- CO LO LO TP tP CO CO CO o 00 CD LO CO CM r-H o o CO 05 CD TP r-H o 00 CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 ao 00 00 tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

TP 05 t— 00 CD 05 t^ rH CD 00 rH CM LO CD 00 rH rH 00 CO 05 TP 05 Tp O r- CO CO

CD CD 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO CM 00 rH CM CD CM O 05 o rH CM rH 05 00 CM rH CO CD CM 05

t'- CD LO LO tp tp CO CO CO CM o 00 CD LO tp CM CM rH o tp 05 CD TP CM O 00 0- LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

LO O 05 05 tr- rH 05 o CO 05 rH LO CD O rH TP tr- TP o on CO 05 LO O 00 TP TP

CD O- 05 CO 00 tp 05 CD CM 00 CM CM CD CO rH o o rH CO CM o 05 CO CM tP C^- CO o r- CD LO LO tp TP CO CO CO <M o 00 CD LO CO CM rH o TP o CD TP CM O 00 r- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CD CM rH CM O TP CM CO t'- CO CD rH CO r- 05 CM LO CD tP CM o r- CO O LO TP O o CD t- o TP 05 TP O CD CM 05 CM co r- co rH r-H rH CM TP CO CM o LO TP LO 05 LO CM l> CD CD LO tP TP tP CO CO CM O 00 CD LO TP CO CM rH o TP o r- TP CM o 00 r- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

00 LO TP LO TP 00 r- 00 CM 00 TP o CO 05 rH LO 05 o 00 o 05 CD TP O 05 CD t> CD O tP 05 tP o CD CO 05 CO TP 00 TP CO CM CM TP LO LO TP CM tr- CD oo rH r- TP CD CD LO TP tP TP CO CO CM o 00 CD LO tP CO CM rH o TP o r- TP CM o 05 t-'- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

o 1- t- 05 00 CO rH CO 00 TP CM 05 CO o CO 00 CM tP CO 00 rH rH 05 TP tP rH CM

tr- r- O tP 05 LO rH t-- CO o TP tP 05 CD tP CO tP LO t- CD CD LO 05 00 O tP o 1- CD CD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO o 00 CD LO TP CO CM rH o tP O f" tP CM rH 05 oo CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- IT— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CM o o CO CM t— CD 00 CO 05 05 00 CO o TP 05 TP o- CD LO o rH O 05 r- t~- TP CD

t- 00 rH LO o LO rH t— TP o TP LO o LO TP LO CD oo 00 00 tr- CM O CM CD CM 05

1- CD CD LO LO tP tP CO co CO o oo r~- LO tP CO CM rH o TP o LO CO rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO tr— to- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CM rH CM tP TP 05 00 o LO CM CM rH t— LO 05 tP o CM CM CM 00 05 05 00 t— r- TP CD

to- 00 rH LO o LO rH 00 tP H LO CD o LO LO CD tr- 05 05 00 t- CM rH CO r- CO o 0- CD CD LO LO TP TP CO CO CO o 00 LO tP CO CM rH O tP o tr- LO co rH 05 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CO CM CO CD CD rH O CO 00 LO CD CD CM rH LO rH o 05 rH 00 rH rH rH 05 O 00 o tr- 00 rH LO O CD CM 00 TP rH LO CD rH 00 CD CD CD 00 05 o 05 05 tP co tP 05 TP CM

r'- CD CD LO LO tP TP CO CO co O 00 tr- LO tP CO CM rH O LO O t- LO CO rH 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 tr- t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

LO LO CD 05 O LO LO CM o CO Tp rH o LO CM 00 CM CM tr- CD o t-H rH v-H CM O CM

tr- 00 rH LO rH CD CM 00 LO CM CD tr- CM 05 tr- tr- t> 05 rH rH rH rH CD LO t- rH r- TP CD CD LO LO tP TP CO CO CO O 00 C^- LO tP CO CM rH rH LO rH oo LO CO rH o oo r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

t- t— 05 CM CO 05 05 rH t- tP 05 CM o o LO CO 05 CO TP CM CO tr- O rH rH CM rH CO

tr- 00 rH CD rH CD CM 05 LO CM CD 00 CO o 00 00 00 o CM CO CO CM OO 05 CO 05 CD

f- CD CD LO LO TP TP CO CO CO O 00 CD TP CO CM CM rH LO rH 00 LO co rH o 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

00 05 CM LO CD CO CO CD rH 05 LO 05 00 05 LO CO O LO LO CD 05 LO 00 O O CM rH TP

c- 00 CM CD rH tr- CO 05 CD CM r- 00 CO o 05 05 O rH CO TP TP 05 05 rH LO rH 00

h- CD CD LO LO tP TP CO CO CO o a) o- CD TP CO co CM rH LO rH 00 LO CO CM o 05 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

rH CM CO TP LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD t- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD tr- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

102
Table

50.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte.

z+z_=2)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

in3

Id

o

in

<v

0>

Sh

bJO a;

rO

OL

5-c d-u

c3

S-c 0>&,£

0)

o00

LO

E—

oE~*

LO

CO

oCD

LO

LO

OLO

A

.£ "So c c

o a> —

I

-t-> in

CM LO tP co 00 LO 00 CO CM TP CO CO CO LO CM Tp co 00 co LO 00 rH o CO 00 00 E- CM

CO CM tp E- rH co rH r- CO 05 05 E- 05 Tp rH 05 00 00 05 CM E- Tp TP Tp E- CM 05

r- CO LO TP TP CO CO CM CM rH oo CD TP CO CM o 05 00 E- rH CO CO o 00 CO Tp CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo oo 00 oo c— E~ E- t'- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

LO 05 05 CO LO CO CO CM rH CO LO oo CO CO CM LO oo o o TP rH LO LO o CO c- CO CM

CO CM TP 00 CM t— CM 00 tP o o 00 rH co CO rH o rH CM LO rH E- o oo 00 rH co CO

E~ CO LO Tp Tp CO CO CM CM CM 05 CO LO CO CM rH o 05 00 rH t'- CO rH 00 CO LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 OO 00 00 00 oo Is* r- E~ co co co LO LO LO LO LO

00 CO Tp 00 rH O CO o o CM E- CO 05 o o Tp 00 rH CM rH rH oo 05 LO CM CO CO 05

CO CO LO oo co OO co 05 LO rH rH o CM 00 LO CO CM CO TP 00 tp o CO rH CM LO o co

r- co LO Tp tp CO CO CM CM CM 05 r— LO CO CM rH o 05 OO rH e- Tp rH 05 r- LO Tp CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo 00 oo E- E~ e- co co co LO LO LO LO LO

rH oo 05 Tp E~ e- rH oo OO rH 05 CO rr t'- 00 CO oo CM CO oo o 05 CM 05 e- 05 o CO

tp CO LO 05 CO 00 tp 05 LO CM CM rH Tp 05 CO LO Tp LO co o E- co E- 'CP LO 00 TP o e- co LO tp Tp CO CO CM CM CM 05 t" LO CO CM rH o 05 00 CM e- Tp rH 05 e- LO tP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 oo OO oo 00 E- E~ E~ co CO co LO LO LO LO LO

Tp CM TP o Tp CO 00 LO CO 05 o o 05 CO CO CM 00 CM TP Tp 05 o LO CM rH TP LO CM

TP TP co o Tp 05 TP o CO CM TP CO LO rH 00 E- CO 00 CO 05 e- o 00 05 CM E~ TP E- CO LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM 05 LO tP CM rH o 05 oo CM E- TP CM 05 e- CO TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo E~ tr— t— co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

E- LO 05 LO 05 o TP CO TP E- rH CM CO 05 CO 05 co CM TP 00 E~ o CO TP tP E~ 05 CO

TP tP CO o Tp o LO rH e~ CO LO TP Er* CM o 00 OO 05 o LO CM o CO rH CM LO o e- CO LO LO Tp Tp CO CO CM CM 05 LO TP CO rH o 05 05 CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 00 E- E- E- co CD co CO LO LO LO LO

o 05 co o LO CO v-H o r-H LO CM LO C'- Tp 05 CO tP o TP CO Tp 00 CO LO CO o CM o LO TP E- rH LO o CO CM 00 Tp co LO 00 TP rH o o rH CM 00 LO CM CO TP LO 05 Tp rH

co LO LO TP Tp co CO CM CM 05 r- LO Tp CO CM rH o 05 CM 00 LO CM o 00 co LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 00 t'- t" co CO co co LO LO LO LO

CM CO OO LO rH CM 00 OO CM CM y—i 05 Tp CO CM 05 CO co o CO LO co t- CM LO CO

LO LO t"- rH CO rH co CM 00 LO e— CO o LO CO CM CM CM Tp o 00 LO 05 00 CM Tp r- CO LO LO TP TP co CO CM CM 05 t— co Tp CO CM rH o 05 CO oo LO CM o 00 r- LO tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo oo oo 00 OO 00 00 c- t- CO co co CO LO LO LO LO

LO co CM o CO 00 Tp CO LO o CM 00 Tp CO o 05 05 CO rH 05 LO CO CO LO E" CO CO LO

LO LO 00 CM CO rH t— CO 05 co 00 t— rH t'- LO CO CO Tp co CM o 00 CM o rH LO o E—

r- co LO LO Tp Tp co CO CM CM 05 CO Tp CO CM rH o 05 CO 05 LO CO rH 05 E~ CO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c~* co CO CO co LO LO lO LO

r— 05 co LO rH CO o 05 CM rH o CO E'- LO LO CO 00 o o o rH TP CO CM Er- LO

LO LO 00 CM E~- CM oo CO o co 05 05 CM 00 CO LO LO co E~ LO CO rH LO CO Tp oo CO o E- CO LO LO Tp Tp CO CO co CM 05 r— CO Tp CO CM rH o 05 CO 05 CO CO rH 05 E— co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 oo E- E~ co CO CO co LO LO LO LO

05 CO o 05 co 05 CO co 00 Tp o rH 05 o 05 o rH o co CM Tp LO oo CM LO CM t— CO

LO CO 05 CM E'- CM 00 Tp o t- o o CO o E'* oo 05 E— LO CO E— CO E~ rH co co

E- CO LO LO TP TP CO CO CO CM o 00 co 1(0 CO CM rH o 05 CO 05 co co rH 05 00 CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo oo E- E~ co CO CO co LO LO LO LO

rH CM CO Tf LO co E— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO co E- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO E— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

103
Table

51.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

LD

Tp

o

Tp

0) O

co

0)OS

Sh

bJO o> ©

0J

Sh3+->

csS Sh

05a

£

a»

oo

CO

LD

CO

oCO

LD

04

o04

00

LD

LD

.a bb c c

o as HH Sh

-t-J co

LD CO t> 00 04 CO t-H CO o o r-H ^H LD LD 00 o CD TP 04 CD t^ ID TP 00 t-H CO 00 ^H

Tp o 05 O CO CD o TP 05 Tp lD t' tp LD 00 tp O 00 C' iD 04 CO 04 CD LD CD 05 ID

CD LD CO CO 04 ^H r-H o 05 05 ID 04 o 00 CD ID TP 04 r-H CO 00 tp f—

00 CD Tp 04 T-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t' t" e- CD U0 LD ID Tp TP Tp TP tp

00 t" 04 Tp 00 o 05 04 05 05 CO ID ^H 04 t^ o t' ID CO 04 LD tP LD 05 04 TP 05 CO

tp o O rH CO 0- o LD 05 TP CD 00 CD r~ o CD 04 O 05 00 LD CD ID 05 00 05 04 00

CD LD tp CO 04 H t-H O 05 05 LD 04 O 00 LD tp CO r-H CO 00 tP t-H 00 CD rf CO r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t>- C' t' tp~ CD LD LD LD Tp Tp Tp Tp tp

05 05 TP t-H CO 04 LD Ol CO 00 t-H 05 Tp o- tp CO 04 04 CD CD CD ^H TP I— 04 LD

TP O O ^H tp ^H LD o LD CD 05 CD t— ^H CD CO t-H o 05 CD t' CD t-H 05 O tp 05 CD ID Tp CO 04 hH t-H O o 05 LD 04 O 00 t' LD TP CO 04 CO a) tp t-H 05 CD LD CO t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t> t- t' t' t' CD LD LD LD Tp TP Tp Tp tp

^H 04 r- o LD t" CD 05 r- 00 LD 05 to 00 tp 00 CD LD TP o 04 CO Tp 05 04 LD O TP

LD t-H o 04 TP t> r-H CD o LD 05 o 00 04 to TP 04 t-H o 00 05 00 04 t-H 04 CD r-H CD LD tP CO 04 ^H t-H O o 05 LD 04 o 00 t' LD tp CO 04 TP 00 TP ^H 05 to LD CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 to to to to to to CD LD LD LD Tp Tp TP tP Tp

Tp CD 04 CD t-H Tp CO o LD CD t' 04 t-H Tp t-H CD LD LD Tp r-H OO O 04 O t-H O CO

LD t-H t-H 04 LD 00 04 CD t-H CD 00 r-H 05 o tP 05 CD Tp CO CO O 04 t-H LD tp LD 05 TP CD LD TP CO 04 ^H t-H O o 05 LD CO o 05 t' LD TP CO 04 TP 05 LD 04 05 o LD CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t> t- (> O o O CD LD LD LD tp tp TP tP TP

o O O r-H o T-H o LD CO TP t' LD LD o 00 CO CO CO CO TP CO CD 05 LD 05 04 00 04

LD 04 ^H CO LD 05 CO h- 04 t' 05 04 o 04 LD T—

00 CD LD LD CO TP CO OO CD 00 ^H 0- CD LD TP CO 04 t-H t-H o o 05 LD CO t-H 05 f' CD Tp CO 04 TP 05 ID Ol 05 O- LD tP 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t— C' t>- t>- c- C' CD LD LD LD TP TP TP TP Tp

05 TP t-H f' CO t'- 0- 04 o 04 00 t' 05 Tp CO 05 o t-H r-H CD 0- ^H LD T—H CD 05 LD 05

LD 04 04 CO CD 05 CO 00 CO 00 o CO ^H CO t" 04 o 00 o- 0- LD O' CD T—H 05 o Tp 05

CD LD tP CO 04 H T—H o o 05 CD CO t-H 05 t^ CD LD CO 04 TP 05 LD 04 o O' CD Tp 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 •05 05 05 00 00 00 00 l- t- t- tp- 0- CD LD LD LD LD TP TP tP

O LD CO 05 LD 05 O LD CO' LD 04 04 TP o 05 CD O' 00 05 LD r— 04 CD Ol t" t-H CD O CD 04 04 CO CD 05 TP 00 CO 00 t-H TP 04 TP r- CO o 00 0- 00 CD 00 t' Ol O 04 iD ^H CD LD TP CO 04 t-H t-H O O 05 CD CO t-H 05 0- CD LD CO 04 TP 05 LD 04 o 00 CD TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t' o- t' t' t- C' CD LD LD LD iD TP TP TP Tp

04 t' CD 04 00 CO CO 05 00 o 00 05 04 00 00 LD CD 00 05 t' O CD O O' 04 CD 04 CD CD 04 04 TP CD O Tp OO CO 05 t-H TP CO tP 00 TP t-H 05 00 05 OO 05 05 CO 04 CO t' 04 CD LD TP CO 04 04 t-H O o 05 CD CO t-H 05 C' CD LD CO 04 TP 05 LD 04 o 00 CD Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 o- C' t' t'- t' CD ID LD LD LD Tp Tp TP Tp

TP t-H O CD Tp 05 O LD Tp IT' t' O TP 04 CO t-H 04 TP CD t' CO © Tp 04 t' t-H t" ^H

CD CO CO TP t— O LD 05 TP 05 04 CD TP CD o CD CO t-H O ^H O r-H r-H © TP © © LD CD LD Tp CO 04 Ol t-H o o 05 CD CO t-H 05 00 CD LD TP CO LD © © CO © OO © TP CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 L' t' t' C' t' tp- CD © LD LD LD TP Tp TP TP

t' TP TP t-H © TP LD t-H t-H TP © © © LD © LD t' © 04 C' TP t-H t' ID t-H LD ^H LD © CO co LD t" t-H LD © ID © CO f' LD t" ^H t' TP CO 04 CO 04 TP CO OO r— 00 04 t' © LD TP CO 04 04 t-H t-H © © © CO t-H © 00 © LD Tp CO LD © © CO © 00 © ID CO © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 t' t' t> C' C' t> © © LD LD LD TP TP tP TP

© t— 00 LD TP © ^H t' t-' © LD t-H 00 t"- © © 04 LD 00 © Tp CO © OO TP 00 © © © CO CO LD 00 ^H © © LD ^H Tp 00 © 00 CO 00 © TP CO LD Tp © © © © © TP © © LD tP CO 04 04 r-H t-H © © © CO r-H © 00 © LD TP CO LD © © CO t-H 00 t> © CO © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 C' C' t' t' t' C' © © LD © © TP Tp TP

r-H 04 CO TP LD © 0- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H 04 CO TP LD © t' 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H 04 CO Tp LD © t' 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

104
Table

51.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z^

=3)

o

LD

05

o

05

LD

00

co

'to '3

O

co

<X> 4> Sh

bX) O'C• M

0) Sho

Sh<Da

£

a>

o00

LDtoFLD

co

oCD

LD

LD

OID

.£ bJO c c

o a> I—

I

•4J

co

rH 04 00 LD 05 co 'CP o rH LD CD 00 rH CO 04 04 F~ id TP TP 00 05 05 CD LD ID 00 rH o tP 04 04 CO CD 05 CO rH 00 Ft- CO 04 TP 00 CO o oo H UO TP 04 CD Tp LD OO TP CD tP CO eg rH o 05 05 oo 00 CO o 00 CD tP 04 rH o oo o Tp O F- TP 04 O 00 F~

05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo 00 oo 00 c— F- F- F~- E— CD CD UO ID TP TP TP Tp CO co

CD 05 rH TP 05 TP CD 04 Tp 05 TP 05 TP OO 05 O CD LD LD r-H F— o rH 05 OO rH Tp

o Tp co CO TP r— o tP oo 04 o 05 »D TP CD r-H CD CO r-H LD 05 05 f- o OO 05 co OO

CD TP CO 04 rH o o 05 00 00 TP o 00 CD Tp co rH O 05 O Tp o f- LD 04 o 05 f05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO oo F~ f- E— f- f- F- CD CD LD LD TP Tp Tp TP CO CO

o LD 05 CO 05 tP F- TP CD 04 rH 00 CD 04 TP CD TP TP Tp LD TP 05 O 05 00 OO 04 ID

rH LD CO TP LD 00 r-H LD 05 TP 04 rH f— 05 CO 05 CD Tp 00 CO 04 rH TP 04 CO t- 04

CD tP CO 04 rH o o 05 00 00 TP rH 00 CD TP CO rH O 05 O LD r-H oo LD CO rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 OO 00 t- F- F- F- F- CD CD LD LD TP TP tP tP CO CO

Tp rH CD rH 00 TP LD OO TP 00 F- LD 00 04 o rH CO 05 rH f- 05 00 00 00 04 LD

rH CD TP LD CD 05 04 CD O LD CO CO 05 05 rH CD 04 05 F— rH f- CD Tp 00 CD f- rH CD

CD TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 00 TP r-H 00 CD LD CO 04 o 05 rH LD rH 00 LD CO rH o 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 F~ E~ F- E— f- F- CD CD LD LD TP TP Tp TP TP CO

05 f- CO 05 TP 00 CD o CD CO CD 00 F~ 04 F~ F- 05 rH 04 TP tr— l— F* F~ r-H TP

rH CD LD LD F- o CO f- 04 CD LD LD rH rH TP 00 TP rH o LD o O 00 04 o rH LD o CD Tp CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 TP rH 05 LD co 04 rH o rH CD 04 oo CD TP 04 O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 OO 00 F- f- F~ f- F~ t- CD LD LD TP TP TP Tp TP co

CO CO o [— CD CO OO f- rH oo 05 Tp 00 05 LD rH 04 Tp F- TP rH O TP Tp LD LD 05 04

04 F- CD CD 00 rH Tp 00 CO CD F- CO CD rH F* Tp 04 oo Tp TP 04 CD TP LD OO TP CD TP CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 oo Tp rH f- LD TP 04 rH O r-H CD 04 05 CD TP 04 o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- f~* F- F- F- F— Ft- CD LD LD TP TP TP TP Tp CO

00 F- TP tP 04 tr- F- rH 05 Tp 04 f~ O F~ Tp CD O co LD TP LD O O rH 04 CD 05

04 f- CD F- 05 04 LD 05 TP 00 00 05 LD CD 00 CO 05 F- LD rH F— F- CD o 00 05 04 F~

CD TP CO 04 rH rH O 05 05 00 TP rH 05 F— LD Tp 04 rH O 04 CD 04 05 F— Tp 04 rH 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 F- F~* F— Ft- Ft- F~ CD LD LD TP TP Tp TP TP CO

rH TP CO 04 04 rH CD F~- 04 O oo 05 CD o 05 F~ 05 TP OO LD 05 TP CD F— 00 04 LD

co OO 00 O co CD O LD o 05 o oo O LD rH 05 (T- TP o O 05 CO rH 04 CD rH CD Tp CO 04 04 rH O o 05 05 Tp 04 05 F- CD TP co r=H o 04 co 05 F~* LD CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo F” F~ F- F— F— F~ F— CD LD LD TP TP Tp Tp TP Tp

Tp 05 05 05 o 05 LD F- 04 O 04 LD Tp 05 O 05 04 OO CO TP 00 04 00 O 04 CO 00 rH CO 00 00 rH CO F— rH CD rH rH 04 05 05 CO F- TP rH o F- CO TP 04 LD CD 05 LD

CD TP co 04 04 rH O o 05 05 LD 04 05 F~ CD Tp CO 04 rH 04 F— CO O F— LD CO rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 F- F~ F- F^ F- CD LD LD LD TP Tp TP TP TP

00 Tp LD LD F— 00 TP CD rH o LD rH 04 00 o O TP O CD 04 00 TP rH TP CD F- 04 LD

CO 05 00 05 rH tP 00 04 F- 04 04 TP rH rH LD O CD TP 04 O CD F— CD O 00 05 CO 00

CD Tp CO 04 04 rH o O 05 05 LD 04 o 00 CD LD CO 04 rH CO F— CO O 00 LD CO 04 O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 Ft* F** F~- Ft* F^ t— CD ID LD LD Tp TP Tp Tp TP

rH OO rH 04 ID LD CO LD rH o 05 CD 05 F- o rH CD CO O o 05 LD TP Ft* 05 rH CD 05

TP 05 05 o 04 LD 05 CO 00 CO CO LD 04 CO 04 OO CD LD co 05 O 05 CO rH co CD rH CD Tp OO CO 04 rH o o 05 05 LD 04 O 00 CD LD CO 04 rH CO F- TP o 00 CD Tp 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo F- F- F- F~ F- F- CD LD LD LD Tp TP Tp Tp TP

rH 04 CO TP LD CD F- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o rH 04 CO Tp LD CD F- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O O o O rH 04 CO Tp LD CD F— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

105
Table

52.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=4)

LO

"P

o

Tp

00

eo

loco

in3• M

in

'at O

in

0)a;

bJO as 33

.s

a>3- -pa

Jha>a

£

at

oCO

LO

OJ

oCM

00

lO

LO

-3 .a3 3

o at —I Sh

OS CO TP 00 OS o os LO CO CO co CO CO IP CO CO rH TP as LO r- LO rH as CO o CO co

CM Tp o 00 00 o H tp tp rH rH co 00 Tp TP CO o LO rH CO co co o CM o rH tp as

LO CO CM o os as 00 ip CO CO rH t- Tp CM o 00 r- LO tp tp 00 TP rH 00 CO tP CM o os OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp tp 0- IP co CO co CO LO tp tp tp CO CO CO CO co

co as rH CO 00 as as CO 00 Tp CM rH CM 00 co CO LO as .LO LO 00 t^ CO CM CO CO LO 00 co TP rH as as o CM LO 00 CM CO 00 o CO co at CM r- TP as as CO CO CO CO tp fr- CM

LO co CM o as as 00 IP CO CO rH IP LO CM o 00 h- LO tp TP 00 tp rH 00 CO tp CM rH as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP IP tp ip CO co CO CO LO tp tp tp CO CO CO CO CO

LO rH co o rH co co o CM 00 00 00 o h- Tp co LO as LO CO rH O CO lO 00 LO 00 rH CO LO rH o o rH co CO as CM CO 00 rH IP r- as co 00 LO o rH 00 Tp p "rp LO 00 TP

LO CO CM rH o as 00 co co rH t-'- LO CM o at LO TP LO as Tp rH at CO "CP CM rH as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp IP IP ip co CO CO CO LO tP TP tp co CO CO CO co

t— tp ip TP CO as as CO as LO IP as rH as as as co o CO as 00 TP CO t— 'CP CO as

CO LO rH O o rH co CO as CO Tp as CM 00 00 o tp o tp CM CM as co as co IP O LO

LO CO co rH o as 00 t'- co CO rH r- LO CM o as CO Tp LO as tp rH 00 co TP CO rH as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 ip ip IP ip CO co CO CO LO tp Tp Tp co co CO CO co

rH o tp CM tp ip as co as co rH LO o 00 00 rH rH r- TP rH 00 00 tP CO 'cp CO 00

tp CO CM rH rH CM Tp c- o tp CO rH Tp o o CO t- CM as LO LO CM as CM as O CO 00 LO CO CM rH o as 00 ip r- co rH 00 LO CO rH as t— CO tp LO as LO rH as co LO CO rH

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 ip IP IP tp co co co co LO tp TP 'CP co co CO CO CO

LO LO o as CM CO 00 CO as co LO rH r— r— 00 CM co as P P co p CO CO co CO LO tp-

'CP co co rH CM co LO oct rH LO tp- CO LO CM CM LO as 'CP rH p at LO <M LO <M CO CO rH LO co CM rH O as 00 t— p co rH 00 LO CO rH as p CO LO LO as LO (M as P LO CO <M

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- tp- tp- tp- co CO CO co LO tp TP 'P co CO CO CO CO

00 o co LO as 'p co LO 00 CO 00 CO 'P LO tp- H 'p o 00 CM CM 'p rH O ^p rH CM Tp

TP r- co (M <M 'p CO as CM CO 00 'p P 'P 'p p rH p CO o rH at LO 00 LO CO as Tp LO co CM rH O as 00 p p CO rH 00 LO CO rH as 00 CO LO co o LO CM as p LO CO CM as as as as as 00 oo 00 00 00 00 !P- IP— tp- tp— co CO CO co LO LO TP 'P co co co CO CO

o CM 00 00 (M p o as CM rH CO CO rH CO LO o <M as 00 CO Tp co CO CM co CM TP CO

LO P CO (M CO TP p as CO tp- as LO 00 LO LO 00 (M p Tp rH CM as CO as CO p o LO iO CO CM rH o as 00 p p CO rH 00 LO CO rH as at co LO CO o LO <M as p LO Tp CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- p p p co co co co LO LO Tp TP CO co CO CO CO

CM LO CM CM tp- CM LO TP 00 co rH rH o CO co rH TP rH o p as rH 00 00 rH 00 as rH LO P TP CO co LO p o CO p o CO as co co as CO as CO CM co rH p o 00 00 rH p LO CO CM rH o as 00 00 t"- CO (M 00 LO CO rH as 00 CO LO co o co CM o p LO TP CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 p tp tp tp CO CO CO CO LO LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO

LO as tp 00 co as CM CM tp LO CO LO CO o CO as CO rH o rH Tp IP LO TP 00 TP CO p LO P TP co tP LO 00 rH Tp 00 rH IP o 00 00 o LO rH 00 LO co CO o CO o rH Tp as

lO CO CM rH o as 00 00 p co CM 00 CO CO rH o 00 p LO co o CO CO o 00 CO Tp CM

as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP tp tp tp ip CO CO co LO LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

00 co CM Tp o CO o o LO Tp TP as rH LO o P rH o as CO p rH as as CM as o <M

LO 00 LO TP LO co as CM LO as CM 00 <M as o CM p CO as t'- 00 co (M LO CO CO tp CM

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as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp IP tp tp tP CO CO co LO LO TP Tp TP CO CO CO CO

rH 00 p o CO co p 00 CO CO CO CM LO rH CO TP as 00 00 LO r-H LO CO CO p CO Tp LO

co 00 LO LO LO p as CM CO o CO o CO rH rH TP 00 Tp rH as rH 00 LO 00 LO CO as Tp LO co CM rH o as 00 00 t>- CM as CO Tp CM O 00 p CO CO rH CO CO o 00 co TP CO as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp tp IP tp IP co co co LO LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

rH CM CO TP LO co 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO co r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO r- at as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

106
Table

52.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

o

LOOS

oOS

UOOO

m

.5

'a; O

coa>

<D

s-. be

a>C

a>

Sh

-tJeS

s*

a>a.£

a)

o00

LO

trotu0no

oHD

LO

LO

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lO

A

.a ti c c o a> t—I ?H

rH CO oo o as H CM O p CO 00 CO oo P p rH 00 CM oo HD o rH p P o t-H oo HD

r- no o oo no r- 00 O CM LO o CM rH HO p LO t— CM t— t" HD CM oo r-H as o CO as P CM t-H as oo tr- HD no LO P as LO CM as c- LO CO CM O O P o HD P rH o 00 HD

as os as oo oo oo OO oo OO oo tr- tr- tr- HD HD HD HD HD HD LO P p CO CO co CO CM CM

00 CM as CM CM LO t- LO O o t-H as tr— 'HP HD LO CO tr- LO OO co 'HP 00 t- CO CO o tt— t—> t-H as 00 00 as t-H P tr- CO 'HP P as t— 00 t-H LO rH rH o HD CM LO co 'HP oo CO P CM t-H as oo r- HD HD LO 'HP as LO CM as t- LO hp CM r-H t-H LO O IT— P CM o oo tr- as as as oo oo OO 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- HD HD HD HD HD HD LO 'HP 'HP co CO CO co CM CM

co o 00 co LO 00 t-H o HD HD CM CO 'HP co r- HD HD r-H as t- 'HP HD as 00 -HP p o HD

oo oo CM o as as t-H CO LO OO LO t^ t

-— CM O t-H 'Hp as 'HP LO 'HP O HD as t- 00 CM t—

'HP CM r-H o 00 t— tr- HD LO P as LO CM O OO HD 'HP CM r-H r-H LO r-H t— 'HP CM o as t—

as as as as oo OO 00 00 O0 oo tr- tr- t— tr- HD HD HD HD HD LO P 'HP CO co CO CO CM CM

as 00 00 'HP rH 'HP LO t-H CM CO r-- o r-H t- r- 00 'HP CO LO 'HP HD o as 'HP 'HP as LO

oo oo co t-H o r-H CM p tr- o c- as o LO CO p C— CM 00 as 00 P rH co r-H CM LO t-H

'HP CM r-H o as 00 r— HD LO LO as LO CO o 00 HD 'HP CO t-H t-H LO t-H oo LO CO t-H as 00

as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- t- tr- It— HD HD HD HD HD LO 'HP 'HP CO co CO co CM CM

LO HD tr- LO 00 'P 00 as HD 00 CO t-H HD as HD C- as HD HD CO CO HD o as 'p co 00 'HP as as 'HP CM r-H CM CO LO 00 r-H as cm CM r- HD t

-— o LO r-H CO CM 00 LO t— LO HD as LO

'HP CM r-H o as 00 r— HD LO LO as HD CO o 00 HD LO CO CM CM HD t-H oo LO CO t-H as 00

as as as as oo 00 OO 00 00 00 c- tr- tr- t- HD HD HD HD HD LO 'HP 'HP co co co CO CM CM

o co HD LO as HD r-H co O CM CM CO o LO CO HD as l> OO 00 t-H LO 00 tr- CM t-H LO o o o LO co CM CO LO t— O co t-H p LO o as o co oo p HD HD CM 00 r-H as o CO as

LO co t-H o as 00 t— HD HD LO o HD co rH 00 r- LO co CM CM HD CM 00 HD co CM o 00

as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr— t- HD HD HD HD HD LO 'p 'P CO CO co CO co CM

»o t-H LO 'p o c- CO HD 'P c- rH LO 'p t-H o 'p 00 t- 00 CO t- CM HD LO as 00 CM t- o rH HD 'p p 'p HO 00 t-H 'p CO HD t- CO CM CO HD t-H t- O as HD CM LO CM co f- CM

LO co t-H o as 00 r— HO HD LO o HD CO r-H as t- LO 'p CM CO HD CM as HD 'P CM o as

as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- t- HD HD HD HD HD LO 'p P co co CO CO co CM

O t- co p o 00 LO oo t- t-H as HD LO HD CM HD HD OO 00 co as co r-H HD P oo CM

rH c— LO LO LO r- as CM HD •p 00 as LO 'p HD as P O CO CO as HD as HD t^ o HD

>o co t-H o as 00 t— HD HD LO o HD co t-H as t— LO P CO CO t- CM as HD P CM rH as

as as as as 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 t— t- HD HD HD HD HD LO p P CO CO CO CO CO CM

LO p t-H CO o as rH o P HD as as CM 00 p p rH 00 P as c— CM as CO rrH CM 00 HD HD HD 00 t-H p t— HD O rH r- t— oo CM r- CO t'- HD CO as CM o o p as

LO CO rH o as 00 t" r- HD LO O t- p t-H as HD p CO co tr- CO as tr- LO co r-H as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO t- HD HD HD HD HD LO P p co CO co co CO CM

o rH as CM o o 00 co co t— p HD rH CO HD p o CM LO CO CM as CO CM HD p t— ,-H CM co 00 r— r- oo as CM LO 00 00 CM p o as t-H LO O HD O O HD CO HD CO p tr- CO

LO CO rH o as 00 tr- t- HD LO o tr- p CM as 00 HD LO CO P 00 co o tr- LO CO rH o as as as as 00 00 oo OO 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- HD HD HD HD HD LO p p p co CO co CO co

LO t— HD o o o as p LO O rH LO CM LO o as HD as CO LO LO CO oo tr- rH oo rH p CM CO os oo oo as o CO HD O o p HD CM CM co tr- CM as CO CO o HD as tr- t- rH HD

»o CO rH o as oo oo t— HD HD rH tr- P CM O 00 HD LO co P 00 p O tr- LO co CM O as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 O0 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- HD HD HD HO lO p p p co CO CO CO OO

rH CM CO p LO HD r— 00 OS o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO HD r- oo as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO HD r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o rH

298-277 0-68—8 107
Table

53.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Gilntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

LO

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

uoCO

m

;a

'a; O

m

a;a;

Sm

tuo a; T3

a>

SmO-(J

a>&,

a>

oCO

LO

CM

o04

00

LO

LO

.o: "So c c o a> H-1 Sh

-<-> in

04 rH 05 Tp 04 50 04 00 04 04 04 o CO 05 rH LO 50 50 CO o 50 Tp 50 O CO 04 CO O CO 04 50 04 05 00 t> 00 05 rH TP 50 t-H 00 00 O TP tp 05 lO 04 50 05 tp 04

CO o 00 50 LO CO 04 rH o 05 CO 00 Tp r—1 05 50 Tp CO t-H o CO 05 50 CO r-H 05 00 t> 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- 50 50 00 lO LO LO LO lO tp co 04 04 04 04 rH rH rH

00 05 O 50 LO o t> CO 00 00 CO Tp oo 05 LO LO r- TP CO 00 50 t— o 04 o tp o o CO tP t- CO t-H 05 05 05 o CO 50 05 05 CO t-H t-H CO t> 04 00 LO o 05 04 r~- LO CO o 00 50 uo tp 04 t-H o o CO 00 tp rH 05 LO CO rH o tp 05 50 Tp rH o oo Co* 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c~* 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO 04 04 04 04 04 t-H r-H

orH 04 TP o o LO 04 05 tp LO t-H CO 00 h- o 50 h- 00 50 50 r-H 05 05 04 tp rH LO o tP Tp 00 Tp tH o 05 o t-H tp o o LO 04 04 tp 00 00 tp 05 50 t-H o CO 00 50

CO O 00 50 LO TP CO t-H t-H o CO 00 LO 04 05 t- LO CO t-H o tp 05 50 tp 04 o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO 04 04 04 04 04 t-H rH

tp h- 05 c- O’ CO o 00 CO tp CO c- CO CO CO TP 50 TP LO o t- 05 O t- t-H LO

t-H tp tp 00 tp 04 t-H o r-H 04 LO 00 04 04 50 TP Tp 50 o o 50 rH 00 04 Ol Tp o t- CO o OO 50 LO tp CO 04 t-H O CO 00 LO 04 05 LO CO 04 r-H tP o 50 TP 04 o 05 t05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 00 00 t>- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

o LO 05 00 LO TP 04 t— 05 CO 05 t— 00 CO o 04 tp CO LO rH r- 50 00 00 r— o Ol LO LO 05 LO CO 04 04 04 CO o TP tp 05 r- r- 05 CO CO 05 tp rH LO tp 04 o CO O 00 50 LO Tp CO 04 rH o CO 05 LO 04 05 r— LO CO 04 t-H TP o TP 04 o 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO tP CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

LO CO 00 h- 05 50 LO r-H tp rH o O 04 00 50 05 04 rH LO o 50 LO LO LO O 04 LO

04 50 50 o 50 TP CO CO tp LO 05 CO t— t- rH 05 05 04 50 50 04 t'- tp 00 f- o LO 04 CO O UO LO tP CO 04 rH o CO 05 LO 04 o r- LO tp 04 rH LO o TP 04 rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

o o 50 t> o 00 00 00 LO 00 05 o rH LO 04 rH Tp 00 CO 05 TT 04 rH O LO 50 00

CO rH 00 LO TP TP LO 50 o LO 05 05 tp 04 04 00 05 O rH o 04 CO o 00 t— LO Tp CO 04 t-H o Tp 05 LO 04 o 00 50 04 rH LO rH LO CO rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO ^5P co co 04 04 04 04 rH rH

04 CO o rH CO CO CO o rp t> 05 rH LO 04 rH LO 00 00 LO rH 50 CO 04 rH LO 50 00

co 00 04 00 50 LO LO 50 rH LO o o LO CO CO LO 05 o 50 r-H 00 04 rH CO 00 lO co o oo t-'- LO CO 04 rH o 05 50 CO o 00 50 ^p 04 04 LO rH r- LO co rH 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tc- 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO CO co 04 04 04 04 rH rH

lO 50 o 05 O o 00 rH 50 o CO 00 50 LO 05 CO CO rH t'- rH 00 r- LO 05 O t-H CO r- 00 04 05 50 50 50 50 00 04 rH rH 50 ^P ^p r- rH 04 r— CO 05 CO 04 o t^- CO o 00 O- LO ^P CO 04 rH o ^5P 05 50 CO o 00 50 ^5P co 04 LO rH r- LO CO o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO tP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

o CO 04 LO o o rH 04 o TP CO 05 CO 05 00 00 CO 00 00 CO 00 TP CM O CO CM CO

^p 00 05 CO o 00 t>* t> 00 05 ^p 00 CO CO 00 50 05 CO o LO CM 50 LO CM 05 CO o 00 t- 50 'SP co 04 rH O TP 05 50 CO o 00 50 ^P CO CM 50 rH 00 LO CO rH o 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO ^5P CO CO CM CM CM cm CM rH

LO o o TP 05 o CM CO CM t— 05 50 CM o 05 o 50 rH t-H CO 05 CO 00 50 CM LO Tp Tp

TP 05 o TP o 05 00 00 05 o LO o LO 50 o 05 05 CM 50 t^ CM 00 TP 00 r- 05 TP rH CO o 05 t> 50 TP CO CM rH rH TP o 50 CO 00 50 LO CO CM 50 rH 00 LO CO rH o 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [- t- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

05 50 r^- CM 00 o CM TP CO 05 ^p TP rH O o CM 00 CO TP 00 CO CM 05 LO LO lO

TP 05 o LO rH o 05 05 o rH r— CM r- 00 CO rH rH TP 00 05 LO o t>* O 05 rH 50 CO

CO o 05 r- 50 LO CO CM CM rH TP o 50 CO rH 05 LO CO CM 50 CM 00 50 CO CM o 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- r- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO tP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

t-H CM CO TP LO 50 oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO 50 t'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

108
Table

53.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

O

LO02

o02

LO

00

C/2 3

"a? O

02

02

O)bo

a>c

02

Sh

aj

Sm02&,s

02

ooo

LOclOCD

OCO

LO

LO

ou0

-C

.Si to c c

O 02

I—H Jh

4-> 02

CD CO o CO TP 02 LO 02 rH CM LO CM t-H 02 CM TP r- 02 t- 02 o CD LO CM tp CM 02

rH rH 02 H LO r-H OO CD t— CO CM CO r-H co o 02 o co rH t- LO CO 02 o Tp r-H 02

CM 02 CD LO CO CM o 02 00 o LO r—

1

oo LO CO o 02 t- CD 02 LO CM 02 00 CD LO co

02 00 00 OO oo oo 00 t- t- CD CD LO LO LO LO XT tp co CM CM CM r-H r-H t-H i—

H

t-H

r- 00 oo e- t-H tp o CM LO CO 02 02 02 oo co LO o CM t-H CM t-H CD CO 00 02 LO cm

CM CM o CM e- co t-H 02 02 02 CD LO CD tp t— 'CP co LO 00 CD CM 02 C- CO CO TP CO

CM 02 r— LO co CM t—

H

02 oo C— O LO r-H 00 LO CO r-H 02 t- CD o LO CM o 00 CD LO tp 02 00 00 00 oo 00 oo t'- c— CD CD LO LO LO LO tP Tp co CO CM CM CM t-H r-H rH r-H

LO O CM CO 02 CO o oo Tp 00 t-H rH CO CD CD CM LO o CM CO CO t-H 'CP 02 co CM 00 co

CO tP CM 'CP 00 LO CO rH r-H r-H 02 02 o OO t-H 00 e- 02 CM o CD CO r-H CD t— t-H t— CD

CM 02 l— LO CO CM rH o 02 00 o LO CM 00 CD CO r-H 02 00 r— o CD co O oo t— LO 'CP 02 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp TP co CO CM CM CM r-H r-H rH r-H

TP CM LO 00 CD r-H 02 00 ID o 02 CM t" t—H CO o CO 02 CM 'CP CO o CM LO 00 CD o 'CP

'CP LO CO LO o t" 'CP CO CO 'CP t-H CM CO CM LO CM r-H CM CD 'CP o LO o o 'CP t-H 02

CM 02 t" LO 'CP CM r-H o 02 00 r-H CD CM 02 CD TP CM o 00 t— r-H CD CO r-H 02 r- CD TP 02 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 r- t- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO tP co CO CM CM CM t-H t-H t-H

CM CO 02 CO CM 00 00 00 CD r-H CD CO O CD 02 E- r-H r-H LO co 02 02 t-H CM 02 rH tP

LO CD 'CP CM oo CD LO LO CD TP LO r~ LO 00 LO LO CD o OO TP o 00 TP TP t'- TP cm

CM 02 LO TP CM rH o 02 00 rH CD CM 02 CD tP CM O 02 r- t-H t" CO r-H 02 t- CD LO

02 00 00 00 OO 00 oo 00 c~* CD CD LO LO LO LO LO 'P co co CM CM CM t-H t-H r-H T—

H

o CO rH 00 LO CD t- CD CM CM CM r-H 02 CO CM e~* TP 00 tP CM CD LO LO LO rH CM Tp

CD E" CD 00 CO o 00 r— E~ 00 E~- 00 o 00 CM 02 oo O CO CM oo TP CM E- rH r- LO

CM 02 e~ LO Tp CO r-H o 02 oo r-H CD co 02 r- TP CM rH 02 00 r-H t— 'P rH 02 00 CD LO

02 OO 00 OO 00 00 00 00 t— t" t- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp co co CM CM CM rH r-H rH rH

tP TP rH CO CM CO LO LO E" o CM rH t" E~ CO o LO CM 02 CM o 02 00 CM co co

CD 00 o LO CM o 02 02 o 02 t—H CO CM LO CM CM tP o- CD rH 00 CD o o tP o oo

CM 02 e- CD tP CO CM o 02 02 rH CO o LO CO t-H 02 00 CM E~ tP CM o oo t- LO

02 00 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 t" t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H r-H rH

LO TP CD LO 00 00 o co CO r-H CM 00 CM CO 02 o E~- LO o o CD 00 TP co O co co CM

1— 02 00 rH CD co CM rH CM CM CO CD LO 00 CD LO o- o LO r-H 02 Tp TP e~ CO rH

CM 02 CD TP co CM t-H o 02 CM c

-— CO O E'- LO CO r-H o 02 CM 00 tP CM o 00 t- CD

02 00 00 00 00 00 oo oo 00 E~ CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

CM CO r— 00 CM CO CD o rH 02 LO LO rH CO rH CO rH 02 LO CD CO CO 00 CD CM Tp CM rH 00 o 02 CM 00 LO CO CO CO CO 'p CD 02 00 CM 02 02 o TP CO 02 LO CM E~- o CD TP CM o r- CD TP CO CM rH o 02 CM t— CO o 00 LO CO CM O 02 CM 00 LO CM o 02 CD

02 02 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM r-H rH rH

02 CO oo o CD 00 CM CD 02 00 rH 02 CO CM LO CO CM OO rH oo e- rH co CO rH 02

00 rH o TP 02 CD LO TP tP LO CD 02 rH rH LO CM CM TP E'- e~ CM 00 CD o O CO 02 CD

CM o 00 CD TP CO CM t-H o 02 CM E— TP rH 00 CD TP CM o 02 CO 00 LO CO rH 02 CD

02 02 GO 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

LO CM 02 CO 02 CM oo CO CD LO rH CD CD CM CM CD LO LO CM t'~ CM rH TP 02 TP CO o CD

02 CM rH LO o 00 CD CD CD t- 02 r-H TP TP OO LO LO E-* rH o CD CM 02 CO CO CD CM 02

CM O 00 CD »o CO CM rH O 02 CM 00 TP rH OO CD TP CM r-H o CO 02 LO CO rH 02 00 CD

02 02 oo 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t'- E- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM cm rH rH

rH CM CO tP LO CD r— 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD E- oo 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO tP LO CD oo 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

109
Table

54.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z~—S)

LOF

oF

00

CO

LOCO

a> O

M

QjCD

Sh

bJQ <v 03

a>

S-C 3

aS

S-. CD&

£

a>

oCO

LO

cm

oCM

00

LO

LO

bX) c c

o a) HH Sh

+-> a?

o 05 ^H o o t-H 00 00 00 t- 00 o- 05 CM t-H o o CO t-H CO 05 r— t—

CO 00 CO cm 05

00 CM c- co 00 CO F CM t-H 00 CM 05 lO CO> ^H 05 05 CM 00 CO CO 00 CO 05 CO LO LO o f CM o 05 m CO LO F lO o LO CM 05 F CM t-H 05 CO 05 CO F CM t-H o 05

05 00 00 00 00 ["* t- c- CO CO LO LO F F F F f CM CM t-H r—H t-H t-H t-H t-H O

00 o F LO CD 00 CO i— 00 t-- CO LO 05 CO CM CM CO 05 F 05 o co 00 t-H cm LO CO 05

00 F 00 t'- 05 CO 05 CO F CO t-H LO CM 00 05 F CM CM LO r-H o 05 o 05 CM 00 E- o F CM O 05 t- CO LO F CO o CO CM 05 r- LO CO t-H o F 05 C— F CO t-H o 05

05 00 00 00 00 t- E- E- co CO LO LO F F F F F CO CM ^H t-H t-H t-H ^H t-H o

t-H F 05 O CM F CO F LO LO CO CO o LO >o LO CO i—4 e- CM t-H e- 05 t-H t-H F t-H co

05 F CXI 00 o F o E- LO F CM CO F 05 o LO CO F CO CO t-H o t-H o co 05 00 00 o F CM t-H 05 00 co LO F CO o CO CM o e~ LO CO r-H o F o t> LO co t-H o 05

05 00 00 00 oo e~ o- C- CO co LO LO LO F F F F CO CM CM t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H o

CO o CO 05 t-H F CO LO CO E- CM t'- CO CO CO LO O CO t-H 05 F F co LO e- CO 00

05 LO 05 00 t-H LO t-H 00 CO LO CO OO LO t-H CM e- LO co 00 LO CM CM CO t-H F o 05 05 o r- F CM t-H 05 00 co LO F co o CO CO o E~ LO CO t-H o F O t> LO CO CM o 05

05 00 00 00 00 t— E~ e- If* CO co LO LO LO F F F F CO CM CM t-H T—

r-H t-H t-H O

CO o 00 CM LO o o CM LO LO t-H 00 LO t-H CM co LO ^H E- r-H 00 o 05 05 t^ 00 CO e- o co o o CM 0- CO o 00 CO o 00 F m o 00 05 t-H oo LO to LO CO co CM t-H t-H

t-H LO CO T—

05 00 LO F co ^H co CO o 00 LO CO CM o F o E- LO co CM t-H o 05 00 oo 00 00 e- E- E- E~ E- CO co LO LO LO F F F F CO CM CM t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H

o o 05 LO 05 LO co 05 CM CO co CO ^H 05 t-H CM LO T—

E- O CO E- F CM 05 00 cm iO

t-H e- t-H t-H CO 00 t-H O 05 oo CO t-H CO oo CO r-H CM F t-H 00 e- 00 CO 00 F co CO

^H e- LO CO i—4 05 OO e- CO F co t-H t'- CO o 00 co F CM H F o LO CO CM t-H o 05 00 00 00 00 E- e- t> tF E- co CO LO LO LO F F F F co CM CM t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H

to 05 o e- CO 05 r-H LO 05 t-H F co CO LO 00 o CO 05 LO 05 CO CM e- F 05 00 t-H co

t-H E- CO CM LO 05 CO CO t-H t-H O LO CO 05 o CO F F l'- CO r-H O o 00 O CO LO »o

t-H e- tO CO t-H 05 00 E- CO LO e- ^H E- CO t-H 00 co F CM t-H LO VH 00 LO F CM ^H o 05 00 00 00 00 m E- m e- 0- co CO LO LO LO F F F F co CM CM T—H ^H t-H ^H ^H

o co LO CM 00 to t'- ^H CO 00 co co c- CO 05 CM F T—O F CM to F 00 co 05 o CM 00 CO CO LO o CO F CM t-H t—

CO F o t-H t'- LO CO 00 LO CM ^H r-H 05 t-H t^ LO CO

t-H LO CO t-H o 00 O- co LO r-H t"* F r-H 00 CO F CM t-H LO t-H 00 LO F CM t-H o 05 00 00 00 00 00 m tn co co LO LO LO F F F F CO CM cm t-H t-H t-H ^H t-H t-H

F 00 t-H 05 CO CO CO o LO 00 LO o t-H t-H F o CO co 05 CO O co o 05 o CM 00 F CO CO T—

t'- LO co CM CM 00 co cm CO 00 tn o co CO CM CO o C0 00 CO

t-H r- LO CO r-H o 00 co LO r- t^ F t-H 00 co F CO t-H LO t-H 00 CO F CM t-H o 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- tn t- co CO LO LO LO F F F F co CM CM t-H r-H r-H ^H ^H r-H

o 0- t-H o 00 co o LO o F LO CM LO CO O CO CO CO O CO F o CO t^ o CO

CO 05 ID LO tn CM 05 CO ID F F O 00 F CO t-H 05 O CO 05 CO LO LO CM LO o 00 00

t-H LO CO t-H o 00 CO LO t— CM c- F t-H 05 co LO CO ^H LO t-H 00 CO F CO t-H o 05 00 00 00 00 00 tn to c- r- co CO LO LO LO F F F F CO CM cm r-H r-H ^H t-H ^H t-H

co to t-H t—H o 05 CO 05 LO 05 F CO 05 F 00 ^H 05 LO 00 00 CO F 05 F F CO

CO o CO CO 05 CO o t— CO LO co CM o CO 00 CO CM CM LO t-H 00 t— h* F co CM O o t-H 00 LO CO t-H o 05 r- co LO t-'- CM 00 F t-H 05 LO CO CM LO t-H 00 co F CO CM 1—4 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CO CO LO LO LO F F F F CO CM cm r-H t-H rH t-H t-H

CM CO o CM CM t-H CO CO 05 F CO CO 05 CM 00 CM co CO O co CM LO LO cm t-H 05 F t-H f'- o to r-H 05 r- 00 F CM 05 O co F LO 00 F t-H 05 05 CO 00 F CM t-H

t-H 00 to CO CM o 05 t— co LO t'- CM 00 F CM 05 r- LO CO CM co r-H 00 co F CO CM t-H 05 00 00 00 00 00 tn t- t- CO CO LO LO LO F F F F CO CM CM t-H ^H t-H t-H 1—4 t-H

t-H CM CO F to CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM CO F LO CO f'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o r-H CM CO F LO CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

no
Table

54.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

o

LO05

o05

LO

00

m

• oi-H Cfl o

in

<v<v

s-i bJO

<X> 'O

o>

Sm3-t-> 53

Sm05Oh£

Ol

o00

LO

trotrio

<50

o<50

LOLO

oLO

-O

.£ be c c o o> I—I Shcn

o rH 50 F tr- CO tr- lO LO LO f 05 o 05 05 04 00 rH LO t— 05 tr- tr- LO 00 rH LO r—

r— oo 05 50 50 05 CO 05 50 F LO LO rH F F 05 50 r- 05 r— oo rH LO 50 rH o o 04

05 LO CM o oo 50 lO CO CM rH CM 50 04 00 LO 04 o oo 50 LO 05 50 CO rH o 05 00 t—

oo 00 oo 00 tr- tr- t— tr- t— tr- 50 LO LO F F F f CO co 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o o

04 tr- LO 50 o tr- CO CO F f 05 00 rH 04 04 50 04 LO 05 05 00 04 o LO LO 50 05 05

oo 05 rH oo 05 rH 50 04 05 tr- oo 05 LO 05 05 co rH rH CO rH Ol LO 05 05 F Ol Ol F 05 LO CO o 00 tr- LO F 04 rH 04 50 04 00 LO CO rH 05 r— 50 o 50 CO rH o 05 oo r— 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO F f F f CO co 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o o

F 04 CO 50 04 rH 00 00 o Ol CO 50 o 04 CO t- LO t- rH 05 LO 50 rH F 04 rH Ol rH 05 rH CO o rH f 00 F 04 o 04 CO 05 co co t— LO LO oo LO 50 OO 04 04 t— LO LO t—

05 50 CO rH 05 tr- LO F CO 04 CO t— Ol 05 50 co rH 05 t— 50 o 50 F 04 o 05 00 r—

OO 00 oo 00 tr- tr- t— tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO F f f F CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o o

LO tr- o LO CO F 04 F tr- 05 tr- 04 05 04 F 05 50 05 CO 05 rH 05 rH Ol 00 50 50 CO o 04 LO 04 CO 50 rH tr- F 04 LO t— 04 t— tr- rH 05 05 04 05 o rH LO LO 05 t— r— 05 o 50 CO rH 05 c- 50 F CO 04 CO tr- CO 05 50 f rH 05 00 50 t— f 04 o 05 00 t—

05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO F F f f CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH o o o

LO 04 tr— F CO 50 LO 00 04 LO 05 00 50 rH F 05 t— O F 00 t— 04 04 rH LO o 05 F rH F 50 F LO 00 CO 05 t— LO 00 o 50 rH rH LO CO F 50 CO CO LO 00 00 04 o 05 rH o 50 CO rH 05 tr- 50 F co 04 CO OO CO o tr- F 04 O 00 c— rH t— F 04 rH o 00 00

05 00 00 00 tr- t— t— tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO LO F F F F CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

LO LO F 04 CO t— tr- rH 50 O o 04 04 00 04 00 50 05 CO 50 04 LO 04 00 o F rH LO

Ol LO oo 50 r— o LO 04 05 00 04 F o F LO 05 t— r— O l— tr- OO rH o LO 04 Ol CO o 50 CO rH 05 00 50 LO CO 04 F 00 F O tr- F 04 o 05 t— rH tr- LO CO rH O 05 00 05 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- l— 50 LO LO LO F F F F CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

LO 05 05 o 04 r— 05 F o LO o LO t— F 05 LO F 00 04 CO t— 50 rH 50 50 00 f r—

CO 50 05 00 05 04 [— F 04 o LO t— CO 00 00 CO rH rH F rH O rH F CO tr- F F LO o 50 co rH 05 00 50 LO F CO F 00 F o tr- LO co rH 05 OO 04 00 LO co rH O 05 00

05 00 OO 00 tr- c— tr- tr- tr- tr- 50 LO LO LO F F F F CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH O o

LO rH F t— tr- o 50 CO 05 05 t— CM O LO CM rH LO O 05 o 00 o co rH CM 50 00 F 00 rH 05 rH F o 50 F CM tr- O tr- CM CM tr- LO LO 00 F F F t— 50 o t— 50 r— o 50 f rH o OO tr- LO F CO F 05 F rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CM 00 LO CO CM O 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- c— tr- tr- 50 LO LO LO F F F F CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

F F 05 F 05 t— rH 00 LO CM 00 00 LO F o 00 t- CM 50 LO F 05 05 05 50 LO 00 00

LO 05 CM rH CM 50 CM 00 50 LO o CO o LO 50 o oo 05 rH 00 tr- tr- 05 00 CM 05 oo 05 o 50 F CM o 00 t— LO F CO LO 05 LO rH 00 50 CO rH o 00 CM 00 LO CO CM o 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 t— tr- tr- tr- t— 50 LO LO LO F F F F F CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

CO 50 co 05 50 LO o oo tr- F LO 05 tr- 00 LO co CM t— CM 05 50 00 t— LO o 00 05 05

50 o F CM F oo F o 00 t— CO 50 co oo 05 F CM CM LO rH O o CM rH LO rH O rH o t— F CM o 00 tr- 50 F CO LO 05 LO rH 00 50 F CM o 05 co 05 50 F CM rH O 05

05 OO 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- t— t— 50 LO LO LO F F F F F CM CM rH rH rH rH o

CM 00 tr- LO F CO o 05 00 50 CM 05 05 rH 05 tr- tr- CM r— F 00 05 LO rH LO rH rH 05

tr- rH LO F 50 o 50 CM o 05 50 05 50 CM CM t— LO 50 00 LO co CO LO F r— F co CO o r— F CM o 05 t— 50 LO CO LO 05 LO CM 05 50 F CM o 05 CO 05 50 F CM o 05

05 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- t— tr- t— 50 LO LO LO F F F F F CM CM rH rH rH rH o

rH CM CO F LO 50 t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO 50 t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO 50 t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH

111
Table

55.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=9)

LO

tp

o

00

CO

lOCO

to

*CO

'aS U

CO

0)£

bJO <u -a

• si-h <u

S-H o-t-i

Sho»©

£

o> H

oCO

LOM

o71

00

lO

lo

.aha £ £ o o> HH S-l co

rH CM IP- LO t- CO CO LO LO CO h- CO TP I- CO LO 00 00 05 LO CO tP CO 05 tP LO

i- 00 05 CO CO 05 CO 05 co TP LO LO o TP tP 00 co CO 00 co 0- o TP LO o 00 05 rH © LO CM o 00 CO LO CO (M rH <M co CM 00 LO (M o 00 co LO 05 CO CO rH o 00 I— i00 00 00 00 IP- tp- t— t- t— CO LO LO tP tP tP TP CO CO CM rH rH rH rH rH o o o

o TP T—

rH LO CM CO I"* L- o 00 00 I— o co 00 (M 05 CM o CO co 00 (M CM

00 05 rH oo 00 rH LO rH 00 co 00 00 CO t— CM 05 05 CM 05 o CO r- tp- (M o rH CO

05 LO CO o 00 LO TP CM r-H CM CO <M 00 LO CO O 00 t- LO o CO CO rH O 05 00 i00 00 00 00 IP- IP- tp- tp- ip- co LO LO tP TP TP TP CO CO CM <M rH rH rH rH o o o

TP 05 I- t"- rH 05 LO Tp LO LO o 00 H o O CO 05 H LO CM 05 <M 05 TP Tp LO 05 oo 00 05 rH 00 05 rH CO CM 05 t^ 05 05 LO 05 05 CO o H CO rH H TP IP- 00 co H H CO

05 LO co o 00 t— LO TP CM rH (M CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 r- CO o CO CO rH o 05 00

00 00 00 00 tp- tp- o I- co LO LO Tp tP TP tP CO CO iM CM H rH tH rH O o o

05 CO LO CO rH o co co t— 00 CO LO 00 05 05 CM 00 rH tP o LO co r~- CO CO 05 00

00 o CM 05 o CO 1— CO o 00 o rH co o o LO CM co LO CO CO LO 05 05 TP <M 0-1 Tp 05 co CO o 05 c— LO TP CO rH CO t— CM 05 co CO rH 05 IP- co o CO CO rH o 05 00 r00 00 00 00 tp- IP- t— IP- CO LO LO TP Tp TP TP CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH O o o

r- IP- 00 rH ip- TP LO 00 rH CO I- 05 05 CO 05 M LO 05 M M CO 00 CO LO co TP

05 rH CO rH rH TP 05 LO (M o CO TP 05 CO CO 00 LO CO 00 LO CO 00 rH rH co TP TP CO

05 co CO rH 05 LO TP CO M CO M 05 CO CO rH 05 t'- CO o CO Tp M o 05 00 r'- 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP- tp- co LO LO TP Tp TP TP CO CO M M rH rH rH rH o o o

LO I'- o LO CO CO rH CO CO 00 LO 05 LO t^ 00 CO 05 M LO 00 05 CO 00 05 LO M M 05 o M LO M CO CO rH IP- TP M LO CO M co co rH 00 05 rH 00 00 O CO CO 00 co co I— o CO CO rH 05 CO TP CO M CO IP- CO 05 CO TP rH 05 00 CO O IP- TP M o 05 oo

05 00 00 00 tp- ip- t'- t- I- CO LO LO TP TP Tp TP CO CO M M rH rH rH o o o

M 00 CO 05 c- 05 00 o TP IP- 00 TP rH LO co rH 00 rH TP LO tP 05 05 05 co 05 00 TP

rH CO CO CO tP I'- M 05 co TP t'- 05 LO 05 05 TP rH M TP rH rH M LO LO o 1'- t'- 05 o co CO rH 05 r- CO TP CO M CO t'- CO 05 CO TP M o 00 t'- rH t- TP M rH 05 00 t—

05 00 00 00 IP- ip- IP- tp- IP- IP- co LO LO Tp Tp TP tP TP CO M M rH rH rH rH o o o

CO M 00 Tp CO CO LO 00 rH TP IP- LO CO CO 00 CO o CO CO I'- LO 05 00 ip- rH LO rH

rH TP co Tp LO 00 CO 05 t'- LO 00 o CO o o LO CO CO LO M M CO co co rH 00 00 o o CO CO rH 05 t~ CO TP CO M CO 00 CO o Tp M o 00 rH tp- TP M rH 05 00 oo

05 00 00 00 IP- I- Ip- t> co LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP CO M M rH rH rH O o o

o 00 TP M M TP Tp f'- M LO o 05 M Tp 05 CO 05 CO M 05 M o 00 rH co TP 05 M TP r- LO CO 05 TP o 00 CO o rH t'- M M CO Tp Tp r- TP CO LO 00 t- M 05 05 O o CO CO rH 05 IP- co LO CO M Tp 00 CO o Tp M o 00 IP- rH tp- Tp M rH 05 00 00 05 00 00 00 t> I- tp- Ip- l> co LO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO M M rH rH rH rH O O o

IP- LO Tp LO 05 o TP 00 M rH M M c— o LO CO CO o 00 CO TP rH tp- 05 co o TP M LO oo co h- O CO M 05 00 M TP o tP LO 05 Ip- o co co IP- o 05 CO rH rH M

o CO CO rH 05 00 CO LO CO M TP 00 TP o tr- TP M o 05 IP- rH I— LO M rH o 05 00

05 00 00 00 t'- IP- IP- CO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP CO M M rH rH rH rH rH O o

CO CO CO CO 00 CO Tp 05 Tp 05 M LO CO M LO rH 05 M CO CO CO LO o LO CO 00 TP 00

CO CO 05 IP- M CO rH 05 TP CO M r- t— M 05 O M 05 oo 05 M rH LO M M CO o CO CO rH 05 00 co LO TP M TP 00 TP o tp* LO M rH 05 I'- rH IP- LO co rH O 05 00 05 00 00 00 t— t- ip- IP- CO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP CO M M rH rH rH rH rH o o

o LO CO 00 rH CO 00 tP © LO rH © © © © © TP t— rH IP- 00 © © CO M TP © rH Tp o 00 o CO 00 LO CO rH © 00 Tp © © TP M M LO rH © rH co CO tp- Tp co LO o CO TP rH o 00 CO LO Tp CO TP oo Tp © 00 LO CO rH © 00 M 00 lO CO rH © © 00 05 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP- I— tp- © LO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO M M rH rH rH rH rH © ©

rH M CO TP >o © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH M CO Tp LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH M CO TP LO © IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

112
Table

55.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Gilntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

o

LO

OS

o05

LOoo

<D Q

co

<d

O)be

<D

ID

Sm34-> CS

Sh

<DO,

£

<D

o00

LO

EotLOx

oXI

LO

LO

oLO

.£ tub c c

O D

t-H Si

H-> co

as os »o o Tp LO LO CM rH rH r- rH CM o CM r-H X 00 CM LO X E— t- H LO E— 00 Tp

tP rH o LO CO Tp E- CM oo LO OS e- o CO CM X CO co X E- CM OO LO os X X oo CM

00 TP rH 00 Tp CM rH os OO 00 CM oo Tp rH oo X TP CM r-H X CM o 00 E- X LO LO oo oo oo e- t— E— E- E- X X LO LO TP Tp tp co CO CO CO CM r-H H r-H o o o o o

CO X LO TP OS CM TP H rH CM LO CM LO Tp X X o CM X LO r-H os X X 00 00 oo CM X CO CM E- LO E~ o LO H 00 CO r-H Tp E~ X o 00 00 o H X r-H 00 rH oo oo o Tp 00 TP rH 00 X tp CO rH o 00 OS CO oo tp rH os X Tp co CM X co o os E— X X LO 00 00 00 E— c- E~ E- E- E- X LO LO Tp tp tp co CO CO co CM r-H i-H r-H o o o o o

LO CO LO X CO E- o os o CM rH i-H X LO os 00 CO tp as CO LO os co r-H rH os E- OS

LO Tp os 00 OS CO E- Tp rH e- LO 00 rH o tp CM CM tp LO os tp r-H tp rH o CM LO oo Tp rH 00 X TP co rH o os os co 00 LO CM OS E~ LO CO CM X co rH os 00 E~- X LO

00 00 00 E— E— E- E- E~- E~ X LO LO Tp TP tp CO co CO CO CM i-H r-H rH o o o o o

E— os TP E- X CM X X OS rH E— os X X o o Tp X o rH os o o X CO os X E—

oo X X rH o CM LO o X tp O 00 CM LO LO OS X X os OS CM oo tp X co CM Tp I—

00 TP rH os E— LO CO CM o os o CO OS LO CM os E^ LO CO CM E- CO rH os 00 X LO

00 00 00 E- E- E~ E— IE- E- X X LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM r-H rH rH o o o o o

os LO CO OO OS X CM CO X o rH X LO X rH rH LO rH OS CM o t— r-H X o LO LO os 00 oo CO CM TP 00 CO os tp CM X OS OS co o o co CM X rH X os LO LO X os 00 tp rH os l— LO CO CM o os o tP OS LO CM o 00 X tp CO E— tp rH os 00 E- X LO

00 00 00 E— E- E- E— E- E- X X LO TP Tp TP tp co CO CO CM rH rH r-H o o o o o

o o r-H 00 rH OS X 00 CO E~ Tp CM CM LO o o LO E~ o LO LO os Tp LO 00 o Tp CO

rH o o LO LO X o LO CM OS E- X o CO CO Tp TP E~ X os CO OS rH e~- E— 00 rH OS LO CM OS E~ LO tp CM rH os o Tp o X CO o OO X tp co E— Tp rH o 00 E— X X

00 00 00 E~- E- E— E- X X LO LO Tp Tp tp CO CO co CM rH rH rH o o o o

r-H LO 00 E^ CM rH o CO OO tp X E— os CM 00 00 CO LO os o E'- 00 o 00 o rH CO o CM rH rH E— E- OS CO 00 tP CM o OS CO E~ X o 00 oo o o CM X CM CO o os o CO

OS LO CM OS E~- LO tp CM rH o rH Tp o X co rH oo X LO oo CM o OS E- E~- X 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- E- E- X LO LO TP Tp tp CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o O o o

CM OS LO X CM CO CO t- CO OS E— rH -sr os LO X rH CO E- LO OO X X CM CM rH rH E- CO CM CO OS os rH LO o E- CO co E- o o CM CM CO LO os X CM r-H CM

os LO CM OS E- X CO rH o r-H LO O E~ rH OS E- LO "Tjl oo CM o os 00 X 00 00 00 E- E- E'- E— E- E- E- X LO LO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o o

CM CO rH CM Tf LO O E- E— tp OS LO rH CO 00 o co os OS Tp rH X CO rH o LO

LO rH rH CO E~ CO OS t- X X o tP tP OO LO X oo X 00 CM E— 00 TP co Tp X os LO CM o 00 X CO rH o r-H LO rH E- Tf rH OS E- LO TP OO LO CM o os 00 E- X 00 00 OO 00 E~* E~* E- E~- E- E- X LO LO TP Tp TP CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o

CM X E- rH rH Tp X CO rH 00 t— X CO OS X 00 Tp X OS CO OS CM X oo TP o 00 CM LO LO X CO CO LO OS LO CM os os OS Tp E~— E- rH OS OS rH o rH LO os o X LO LO OO

OS LO CM o 00 X Tp CO CM o rH LO rH E^ Tp CM os E” X LO OS LO CM r-H os 00 E— X oo 00 00 oo E— S'- E— E— E~ E~- X LO LO TP Tp Tp CO CO CO CM rH r-H rH o o o o

CM os CM os os TP E~ LO TP CM LO t^ X CO rH CO OS r-H LO X o OS rH rH LO o X OS X X 00 Tp Tp E- rH t'- TP CM CM CM E— rH rH LO CM co LO CO LO E'- CM co 00 E- E'- OS

os LO CM o 00 X LO CO CM rH CM X rH oo LO CM o oo X LO os LO CO r-H os OO E~ X 00 00 00 oo E~ E- E- E— E- E— X LO LO Tp TP Tp CO CO CM rH rH rH r-H o o o o

rH CM CO TP lO X E- 00 OS o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO X E- 00 os o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO X E— 00 os o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

113
Table

56.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

UO

tP

o

Tp

00

co

UO

co

3

0) O

m

a;

a>Sibe

OS 'O

0)

5-i 3-*-> 3

5-i 0)£

<u

E-«

oCO

uo

cm

oCM

00

UO

UO

o

A

"So c c o a) M Sh

CM UO CO h- CO as o 00 rH t> as as CO tP CM as UO uo CM CO CO as CM oo h- rH

UO UO as O co tp CO 00 CO 00 tp t^ 00 o as CO o rH tP CO U0 00 CO CO as tp as

CO rH t'- uo CM o oo 50 UO CO co CO rH 00 tp CM o 00 CO CO rH oo co uo 'CP CO co CM

00 00 tp- tp- C- tp- CO CO CO CO uo Tp tp CO CO CO co CM CM rH rH o o o o o o O

'CP rH 'CP 'CP CM CO CO ip- Tp 00 CM CO O ip- co CM 00 r-- as uo CM CO co t-H 00 rH CO

CO t- rH CM 00 r— 00 r-H UO rH t- r-H CM 'CP CM CO 'CP 'CP ip- uo t- as o 00 o UO o co rH 00 uo CM o 00 UO tp CO t- CM 00 uO CM O 00 CO CO t-H 00 uo 'CP Tp CO CO 00 00 t- t> IP— co CO CO co U0 tp 'CP CO CO CO CO CM CM t-H rH o o o o o o o

00 t'- rH uo CM t-H CO co t'- 'CP O 'CP co CO t-H as UO t-H o as TP as CM CM CO CO LO o co t> CM CO as oo as CM co CM as CM CO uo tP U- uo CO as co 00 as rH 00 00 rH uo rH CO t-H 00 uo CM o 00 t^ uo 'CP co 0- CM 00 UO CM o 00 co CO t-H 00 t— uo TP TP CO CO

00 00 t- 0- tP- IP— co CO CO CO uo tP TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

uo uo t-H co »o TP CO r- CM as CO uo CM o 00 Tp as 00 uo r- o CM o co as rH uo

t— 00 CO tP o as o co 00 co o TP uo t- co as r- ip- o 00 as CM as as rH co rH co rH 00 uo CO o as uo TP TP tr- CM 00 uo CM o 00 t'- co rH as t- uo TP TP CO CO

00 00 C'- to- IP- t- co CO CO CO UO TP TP CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o O o o o o o

uo o 00 Tp TP uo 00 o uo CO CO CO CO TP rH as uo o 00 o as 00 00 tP U0 o rH TP 00 o tP co CM rH CM CO o CO CO 00 o as CM o rH CO rH rH CM co o o CO r— CM

co CM 00 uo CO rH as r- CO TP Tp tp- CM as uo CO rH as t^ ip- CM as f'- co U0 tP co CO

00 00 r- t- tp* t- co CO CO co uo TP TP co co CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o O o o o

CO CO CO CM CO uo as CM 00 r- co CO co TP CM as uo as r- uo as CO co 00 ip- rH t-H CO

as rH co 00 tP co TP 00 CM 00 co o rH CO CM uo CO co co CO co tP uo rH rH tP 00 CO

CO CM 00 uo CO rH as t— CO tP tP 00 co as co CO t-H as t- CM as co uo TP CO CO

00 00 IP- tp- tp- ip— co co co co uo tP TP co CO co co CM CM rH rH o o o o O o o

uo CO as as rH TP o CO o as o o uo CO rH 00 CO 00 UO 00 as co oo rH as rH o CM o CM as CO uo 0- o uo o as CO tP CO UO 00 co CO as U0 uo co co co CM uo as tP h- CM 00 uo CO rH as oo co UO tP 00 CO as co CO rH as c- IP- CM as r- CO uo tP co CO

00 00 C- c- t- Cp- co co CO co UO tP Tp CO co CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

as rH uo CO as CM 00 rH as 00 o CM r- uo co CO uo as r- 00 00 rH uo co TP co TP uo o CO 00 o co co t- rH uo rH o Tp uo IP- CO o tp- r- o co co t'- t- CO CO uo as TP

tp- CM 00 CO co rH as 00 CO uo uo 00 CO as CO tP rH as 00 tp- CM as r- CO uo TP co CO

00 00 IP- c- tp- ip- co CO co co uo Tp TP co CO CO CO CM CM rH o o o o O o o

uo as CO uo as CO as co rH rH uo 00 CO rH as tp* rH uo CO CM as rH CO TP rH CM o o rH co as rH t*- IP- 00 CM r- co rH uo IP- as c- rH as as CM oo t- 00 00 TP TP CO o uo

P- CM 00 CO CO rH as 00 co uo uo 00 CO as CO TP rH as oo 0- CM as I— co uo TP TP CO

00 00 tp- ip- IP- tp- CO CO co CO uo Tp TP co CO CO co CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

TP rH rH co rH 00 CO rH CM o Tp o as co TP 00 CM as tP 00 r- 00 CO CM CM as 00

CM uo o co os os o TP as uo TP 00 o rH o TP rH CM TP O as os as uo uo P- o uo

!>• CM as CO CO rH o 00 CO uo uo 00 TP o TP CM o 00 00 CM as r- CO uo TP TP CO

00 00 ip- ip- ip- c- t— CO CO CO uo TP TP Tp co CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o o O o o

CO CM rH uo CM 00 CO rH rH CM CO as CO UO CM o tp 00 tP CO p- co rH as co CM 00 co

CO co CM tp rH o CM co rH t'- CO o CM tP CO p- TP TP tp— CM rH rH rH CO co 00 rH CO

r- CM as co TP CM o 00 C'- uo uo as TP O p- TP CM o 00 oo co o 00 CO uo TP TP CO

00 00 tp— ip- IP— IP- Ip— CO co CO uo Tp Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o O o

rH CO TP o 00 uo CO as as rH co CO rH o 00 uo as CO as IP- uo 00 uo rH Tp rH r- TP

TP r- CO CO CM CM TP t^ CM as 00 CO uo r'- uo as co I— as Tp CO CM CM 00 t^ as CM t^

r- CM as CO TP CM o 00 r- uo uo as TP o tp- TP CM o oo 00 CO o 00 co uo Tp TP CO

00 00 tp- IP- IP- IP- Ip— CO fD CO uo TP tP TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o o O o

rH CM CO Tp UO CO p- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP uo co p- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp uo co p- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

114
Table

56.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Guntelberg

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

Oo

LO05

O

05

LO

00

CG

‘tG o

CG

<X>

<x>

bjo a>c

o>

S-t O

aj

ShOJa,£

a>

o00

LO

o

LO

CO

OZD

LO

LO

OLO

rD

.£ 'So c c

o a> L—I Sh -M

CG

co 05 ZD cm co o CO 05 co rH t- oo CM LO 00 co 00 r~- o o OO LO o 05 CO

05 F LO F F F CO 05 CO F LO co CO rH 05 o F o oo lO o 05 CM r— CM 05 F 05 LO CM 05 LO CO rH o 05 CM t— CO o oo LO F CM CO 00 CO LO CO CO CM CM rH oo t- t- ZD CO co CO CO CO F F co co co CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o o

CO rH CM o OO o L- LO 05 co 00 CM LO rH CM LO o co o CO rH 00 CO 00 CM 05 LO

rH 00 o oo r- 05 CM r- 00 o o CM rH LO CO LO oo F rH t'- rH rH CO a) co o LO 05 LO CM o h- LO CO CM o 05 co 00 F rH 00 CO F CM CO 05 CO LO F CO CM CM CM OO t- CO CD co co CD F F CO co CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o o

05 CO f'- 00 o 05 oo CO CM 00 F 00 F F co OO o LO rH oo CM LO 00 rH CO 05 F CM 05 o 05 CO rH o CM co rH CM F F CO LO 05 05 CM CO 05 CO CM LO 05 F rH LO 05 co CM o oo CO F CM rH O CO 00 F rH 00 co F CO CO 05 co LO F co CM CM CM

00 b- CO CO CO CO co LO F CO CO co CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o O o

LO CO rH F LO rH rH rH t— co 00 LO o co LO b- 00 05 F CM co CO CO CO F LO 05 CO F rH CO CM CO F F CO 05 F co OO 05 o 05 CO rH CM CO o CO rH LO F CO o LO CM

LO o co CO o 00 CO F CM rH o CO 00 LO rH 05 b- LO CO F 05 b- LO F CO CO CM CM

00 00 c- b- t- co CO CO CO CO LO F co co CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o O o o o o

o CO F o CO o rH co o o b- co rH CO b- 00 00 CM CO 00 F rH 00 b- co 05 CM

CO CO LO LO 05 b— 05 CO 00 o CM co F CO b- LO CO o CO 00 CO b- LO rH co CO

LO o co CO o 00 co F CO rH rH F 05 LO CM 05 b- LO F F 05 b- LO F CO CO CM CM 00 00 t— b- CO co co CO CO LO F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o O o

F CM ZD F o oo rH CO rH CM F LO rH b- LO co co LO 05 CM CM F OO CO o 00 o rH b- LO b* CM 05 o. CM co rH F co t- oo b- rH 05 o CO CO rH LO oo b- 05 CM 00 F LO o co co rH oo LO co CM rH F 05 LO CM o b- CO F F o b- LO F CO CO CM CM

00 oo t- b- t- co CO co CO CO LO F CO co CO CO CM CM CM rH rH O o o o o o o

00 rH 00 00 LO LO 05 CO CM CO o CO o LO F F CO CM LO CM f'- F LO 00 CO 05 o rH 00 b- 05 05 F CM CM LO 05 F 00 o CM rH LO CO F b- 05 CO b- o 00 o CO 05 LO

LO o CO CO rH 05 b- LO CO CM rH LO © CO CO o 00 co F F o b- CO F F CO CM CM

00 00 c- b- co CO CO CO co LO F F CO CO co CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o

CM 05 05 rH o rH b- rH rH F LO o CO CM CM o oo o rH o F CM CO CO rH o o o 00 rH CM b- LO LO 00 CM b- rH F F CO LO 05 b- b- rH CM CO 05 CM o rH LO o CO co o b- F rH 05 b- LO F CM CM LO o CO CO o oo CO LO LO o b- CO LO F CO CO CM oo oo t- b- b— CD CO CO CO CO LO F F CO co CO CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o

LO CO 05 F F c— F 05 o CO o CO F o 05 oo co F LO 05 F F 05 00 05 CM o 05

rH o CO F 05 00 o LO o LO t- oo o 00 CM o rH F F 00 rH CO rH CM co rH co

CO rH F rH 05 CO F CO CM LO o co rH 05 LO LO o 00 co LO F co CO CM

00 00 tr- b- b- CO CO CO co co LO F F CO co CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

00 CO 00 CO 00 CM o CO OO CM CO rH o CD F F rH 00 05 r- F CO CM CM F rH oo

CM CM LO co rH o rH CO t- CO oo rH CM CO CM CO F F t- [— o CO LO CO F t— CM

CO rH r- F CM o 00 CO F CO CM CO rH t— F rH 05 o- LO LO rH oo CD LO F CO CO CM oo 00 c- l— t> CO co CO co LO F F CO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

o o 00 rH CD LO CO LO o CO CO co CM o 05 CO CO CO LO rH F CO LO LO rH oo F F r'- 00 F CM CO CO o CO rH F LO t— co 05 t- 00 rH o CO LO F LO oo co 00

CO rH F CM o 00 co LO CO CO CO rH F rH 05 co co rH 00 CO LO F CO CO CM

00 00 r- c- CO co co co LO F F CO co CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

rH CM CO F LO co r'- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co F LO CO IT- OO 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO co t— oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

115
Table

57

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

G'untelberg

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

LOF

of

00

co

lo

co

a> U

a>

a>

a>v

bJO a> ©

<V

Vla

V

CDa

<x> Eh

oCO

LOCM

oCM

00

LO

LO

43

.a ti c c o <x> HH 5h

C/3

f 05 LO CO 00 f o 05 t> rH o CO LO 00 rH 00 CO LO 00 CM rH b- CO LO 05 LO rH CM f rH c- CM CM b- >o F CO o F CO co LO co rH rH F 05 05 co 00 00 rH CO CO rH 05

CM CO rH 00 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CO rH F CM o 00 CO 00 LO CO CM CM rH r

rH o 00 b- CO co CO co LO LO LO f co co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o © o o o

05 00 F rH 00 00 b- rH CO co 00 rH CM 05 CO F LO rH CO oo CM CM LO o LO CO

LO CO 05 F LO o b- b- 05 CO b- CO CO 05 05 F F CM rH 05 05 CM F r-H 05

CM CO rH 00 LO co o 00 CO LO CO CO rH b- F CM O 00 b- 05 LO CO CM CM r-H rH r-H o 00 b* b- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM r-H rH o o o o O o o o o

LO CO co CO F r-H 05 05 00 CO CO 05 rH F LO rH b- LO CO 05 CM CO LO LO b- CO b- b- co F o LO co rH 00 00 o F 00 00 O o CO LO 00 CO rH 00 o 05 CM b- F r-H 05

CM CO CM 00 LO co o 00 b- LO CO CO rH 00 LO CM o 00 b- 05 LO F CM CM rH rH rH o 00 CO co CO co LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM r-H rH o o O O O o o o o

CO b- 00 o 05 b- LO CO LO o LO 05 O CM CO 05 LO rH CM rH o 05 rH o rH CO 05 o b- LO rH b- CM o o CM CO o 05 o CM CM b- b- o LO co 05 O o CO 00 f rH o CM co CM 00 LO CO rH 05 LO F CO CM oo LO CM o 05 b- 05 LO F CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 t> b- CO co co CO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o O o o o o o o o

t^ LO 05 CM CM CM rH CM CO 00 co rH CM CO CO CM 00 00 05 F o 05 b- rH f CO

00 CO 05 O LO CO CO LO 00 CO CO CO LO LO o O CM b- F o CM O CO 00 LO CM o CM CO CM a; CO CO rH 05 r- LO F l'- CM 00 LO CO rH 05 b- 05 co F CO CM rH rH rH 00 b- co CO CO CO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O o O o o o o o o

o rH 00 F LO co CO 00 05 LO co rH CM CM rH LO 05 F co b- 00 rH 00 F CO CO 00 o 05 LO H CM b- LO LO b* rH co co co 00 00 CO CM LO o CO rH co rH 'CF 05 LO CM o CO CO CM 05 CO CO rH 05 b- co F CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 05 co F co CM rH rH rH rH 00 b- b- co CO CO CO LO LO LO F co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O o O o O o o o o

CM oo b- F 05 05 CO 'cF rH LO O rH rH 05 CM LO 05 00 LO rH CM b- rH 05 rH CM rH

rH o CO 'CF 05 b- 00 o 'cF 05 05 05 rH o CO LO b- CM 00 CO F CM LO 05 co CO rH co b- CM 05 CO CO rH 05 00 CO F b- CM 05 CO co rH 05 00 05 CO F CO CM rH rH rH 00 b- b- CO CO co co LO LO LO 'CF co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o O o o o o

b— 'cF -cF CM CO oo 05 CO LO CM CM CO CO rH CO CO o 00 CO b- co O 'F rH CO "F CM

rH H 00 F LO o 00 05 rH LO o O o CM CM b- co 05 CO 05 CO "F CO LO o CO CO rH co CM 05 CO 'cF rH 05 00 co LO 00 CO 05 CO CO rH 05 oo 05 CO 'F CO CM CM rH H rH 00 b* b* CO co CO CO LO LO LO 'F co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o O O o o o

F CO LO F 00 rH CO b* 05 CO CO 05 05 05 CO 00 rH F CM co LO CM LO 00 F CO b- LO

CM CM 05 LO CO CM o O CM CO CM rH rH CO CO 00 00 O LO o •F LO CO LO O CO CO rH CO CM 05 co 'F CM o 00 CO LO 00 CO 05 CO CO rH O oo o co 'F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 b- CO co co CO CO LO LO F CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o O o o O o o o

CO 00 CM CO 05 CM LO o CO rH o CO c- CO CM F CO 00 LO o b- CM CO LO © rH rH 00

CO CO rH b- 00 F CM CO LO 05 LO F F co co rH o CM CM LO co F CO b- F rH CO b" co 05 CO F CM o 00 CO LO 00 CO 05 co F CM O 00 O co F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 b- co CO co CO CO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o O O O O © © ©

CO © rH oo CO © CM LO F LO CM CO rH 00 © rH b- © © CM rH rH © LO LO CM F LO CM © © © F LO t^- H b- b- © 00 CO CM LO © CO b- LO b- rH b- F CM CO CO © b- F CM © 00 b- LO 00 CO © © F CM © 00 © © F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 b- © © © © © LO LO F CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

b- b- LO © b- CO CO b- © © 00 00 © CM CM CM CO © CM CM CM © 00 rH © © LO LO © F © CM 00 © b- © CO © © © rH rH © LO r- rH LO 00 00 LO r- CM 00 F CM

CO b- CO © b- F CM © 00 b- © 00 CO © IF F CM © © © © F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 b- b- © © © © >o LO F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO F LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © b- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © b* oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

116
Table

57.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Giintelberg—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

16)

o

lO

OS

oOS

LO

00

cm

'<D U

co

<u0)be

<Uc

o>

Sho

Shcua

£

<u

o00

LO

to

LOto

OZD

LOLO

OLO

t— f CM CO 00 00 rH OS 00 LO rH CO F rH OS CM LO 00 LO F to r-H F to f r-H LO CO f ZD oo O oo r-H 00 ZD t'- o r-H o r-H LO ZD F LO os to to os to oo co o oo ZD LO o CO 00 LO r-H os ZD F CM H os CM t— CO O 00 ZD F CO to co CM r-H r-H r-H o o o oo t- ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM CM rH r-H rH rH o o o o o o o O o

oo r-H F 00 LO to o OS o to to c— oo CO os o r-H co oo to r-H CO CO co OS to os to

to os r-H co CM LO CM o CM f LO F LO os o oo os co OS oo r-H r— os f o oo to LO o co os LO CM OS t"- LO co r-H OS CM c- CO r-H 00 to LO co to F CM r-H r-H r-H o o o oo t- to to to LO LO LO LO LO co co CM (M CM rH rH r-H r-H o o o o o o o o o

oo F O os CM c— 00 os to OS o OS CO to to to o h- to F CM o LO o CO OS

00 r-H F LO os LO F LO 00 OS os OS CO F rH CM to co o CM OO O LO r-H os r— LO o F OS LO CM os LO CO r-H os CM t'- F r-H OS r- LO F r— F CM CM r-H r-H o o o 00 to to to LO LO LO LO LO co CO <M CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o O O O o o o o o

00 CO CO CM co r— F LO t"- LO rH CM o CM LO CM t-H os M oo r-H to r-H t'- r-H lO CO o F o OS CM os OO os CM F CO F t- 00 LO to os to CM F OS r-H LO CM os r— to

r-H F OS to CM o r- LO co <M o CO OO F r-H os LO F F CM CM r-H rH o o o 00 t- to to to to LO LO LO LO F co CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o O o o o o o o o

00 r-H co to CM OS CM LO F CM CO o r-H CM 00 LO CM CO o t"- o F o r-H to

CM to o CO iM to (M <M CO to 00 C— 00 r-H (M OO os CO OS LO LO o CM to CM o 00 to

rH F o to CO o 00 to F CM O CO 00 LO CM OS to F r— F CO CM r-H rH r-H o o

00 t- t— to to to LO LO LO LO F CO CM CM CM r-H r-H r-H r-H o O o o o o o o o

to r-H 00 iM lO F t-* r-H O rH CM OS 00 OO CO 00 F f o CM OS OS r-H (M LO LO o F os CM to LO OS to LO o CM r-H r-H F LO CM <M to CM t— C'* r-H CM t- CO o oo tr-H F O to CO o 00 to F CO r-H F os LO (M o 00 to LO t— F CO CM r-H r-H o o 00 t— t- to to to LO LO LO LO F CO CM <M CM CM r-H r-H r-H o O o o o o o o o

F F LO r-H 00 t— r-H to to o r-H LO CO r— r-H LO F rH O 00 00 00 o os CO

to r-H LO os 00 CM os OS o CO to LO LO 00 OS LO to os LO os oo CO CO CO rH oo r—

r-H LO O to CO rH 00 to LO co r-H F OS LO CM o oo to LO r- F CO CM rH rH v-H o o

00 to to to LO LO LO LO F CO (M (M CM CM rH r-H rH o O o o o o o o o

rH r- o OS 00 00 os LO o H 00 os F rH O0 o CO to F CM CM rH t- to F LO CO

00 co 00 rH rH LO (M iM F c- os oo OS CM CM os OS CM OO rH O F F oo F rH os I'- rH LO o F rH os LO co rH F OS to CO o OO t- LO oo LO CO CM rH rH rH o o 00 to to to LO LO LO LO F CO iM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o O O o o o o o

00 oo LO to t- 00 rH CO lO LO to o t- CM CO LO c~* co CM t- CO to CO o o oo rH OS LO o F F OO to LO r- o CO <M CO LO to CM CM LO rH co rH LO LO OS LO CM os 00

rH LO rH I— rH os LO 'F CM LO o to CO rH os t— to oo LO co CM rH rH rH o o 00 t— to to to LO LO LO LO "F CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o o

-F OS os CM "F 00 rH os LO 00 rH CO to rH to to to CM <M CM F LO o to LO CM F rH F— CM rH OS oo o CO to to os OS LO LO oo F LO CO to to o LO CM o OO

(M LO rH F CM OS r— to F CM LO o to CO rH OS t- to 00 LO co CM CM rH rH rH o

00 to to to LO LO LO LO F CO CO (M CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

os o CO 00 (M to rH os t- o to 00 rH to os 00 ! — o CM to F 00 CO o to 00

iM o LO OS O F CM rH CO r- o OS o CM CM OO 00 rH tr~- F o to CO o oo

(M to rH o- lO CM o 00 to F CO LO rH F rH os oo to 00 LO CO CM (M rH H rH o OO 1— c- to to to to LO LO LO F CO co CM CM (M rH rH rH o o o O o o o o o

.£ bo c c

O <D M Sh

H-> co

HNMTfiOCOt- o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oOO OS o o o o o O O i—c CM CO F LO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o ZD C— OO OS o o o O O O O 1-H C<l CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Tf m cd oo os o O O O O O O 1-H

117
Table

58.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

1)

to

TP

oTP

00

CO

co

• 3r-H co

'a; U

co

0)

OS&0D

.3

0)

in3

-u

Sh

<X> a

<D

to

eo

oco

to

<M

OCM

00

to

to

.ac c

o <v I—I s-t -M

co

o t-H TP tp r- co H t-H CM TP tp t-H r- tp t-H tp t-H CO 00 to 00 TP CO to TP to CO co

00 CO OS co co t-H OS r- to CO os os o CO t- t-H co t-H CO CO o CO os t'- 00 o CO

00 00 t^ r- t— r- CO CO CO CO tp co CO CM ^H ^H o o OS CO TP CM o OS 00 tr- tr- CO

OS OS OS OS os os OS OS OS OS os os os os os os os OS 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- IT- trt-H CO r- co o co TP TP to 00 OS t— Tp CM OS CM ^H CO OS 00 CO t-H t-H TP CO to r00 CO os CO Tf t-H OS h- to CO OS os t-H Tp c— CM l- CM r- TP CM to t-H OS OS o CM to 00 a) r— t- r- CO co co co tp CO CO CM t-H t-H o o OS CO tP CM t-H OS 00 00 C- co

OS os OS os os os OS os OS OS OS OS OS OS os OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr— IT- tr- trt-H tp t'- r—H tr- to to t'- OS OS CO to CM CO tp r- CM CO OS r- 00 r-H rH CO to CO

00 CO OS CO TP t-H OS t- to CO o OS t-H TP 00 CM r— CM 00 to CM to t-H o o ^H CO CO

00 00 t'- L- L- CO CO co co to CO CO CM t-H t-H o o OS co TP CM t-H o os 00 L- CO

OS OS OS OS OS os os os OS OS os OS OS OS os OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- C—

CM to 00 00 CM OS r- OS ^H TP CO o 05 o OS CM 00 o r- CO oo ^H t-H TP CO r00 CO os co tp t-H os to TP o o CM Tp 00 CO t'- CO 00 co CO co CM t-H t-H CM tp t—

00 a) r- h- 0- co co CO CO tO Tp CO CM t—

t-H o o OS co TP CM t-H o os 00 c- co

OS os os OS OS os os OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS os 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- trCO co o t-H to r-H O o CM to 00 00 CO CO TP 00 00 t-H tr- CM r-H t-H Tp oo OS CM to t^

00 co o r- TP CM o 00 CO TP o o CM to OS CO 00 tp os r- to 00 tp CM CM tp CO os

a) 00 00 r- L- h- tr- co CO CO tO tp CO CM t-H ^H o o OS CO TP CM t-H o os a) tr- co

os os os os OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS os os OS OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- t- trTP 00 CM CO tr- TP CO co to 00 CO CO CM CM r-H co to OS CO CO CO to OS Tp CO OS CO to

a) CO o l- tP CM o 00 CO tP t—

t-H CO CO o tp OS TP o 00 co OS to tp tp to 00 r-H 00 00 oo t— t- r- co co CO to TP CO CM CM t-H o o o co tp CM t-H o OS 00 r- os os os os os OS os OS OS OS OS OS OS os OS os OS OS os 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr— cto os tp to OS CO to CO 00 t-H r- 00 00 OS 00 CO CO TT co to OS CO OS r-H CO o CM

00 co o 0- tp CM o 00 CO to t-H t-H CO co o to o to t-H os e- o t'- to co o CO

a) oo 00 t— r- t- r- CO co co to CO CM CM t-H r—H o o co CO t-H o os 00 00 hos os OS OS OS OS os OS OS os OS OS OS OS os OS OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 t'- t- 0- tCO OS to to o CO OS CM 00 o o t-H o co CO o 00 o OS to 00 CM os

00 CO o to CM o 00 CO to r-H CM 'cr t-H to o CO ^H OS 00 r—H co CO 00 o CO

oo a) on r— t— 0- CO co CO to CO CM cm t-H t-H o o co co t-H o os 00 00 t'- os os os os os OS os OS OS OS OS os OS os os os OS OS os 00 00 00 00 00 t- c- tCO o to CO t-H 00 oo 00 o r-H CO CO to 'cr o o -cr CM tr- CM 'cr CM CO OS 00 'Tf o t— to CM o 00 to CM CM t- t-H CO rH co CM o oo CM 00 r- 05 t-H 'Cf 00 oo 00 r- r- co CO CO to 'CP CO CM CM i—

t-H o O CO r-H o os 00 00

os os OS OS os os OS OS OS OS os OS OS OS OS os OS os OS 00 00 00 00 oc> tr~ t—

CM r- 00 CO o o r-H CO CO 00 o o CO t-H OS CO 00 CO o t-H CD ^H oo o r- to CO T—H os to CM CM 'Ct1 00 CM CO t-H o- CM r-H os CO o 00 OS o CO CD

00 00 oo 1"- t— co CO CO to 'Ct* CO CM CM ^H rH o o t'- CO CM o OS os 00

OS OS OS os OS OS OS os os os OS OS os OS OS os os os os 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr00 CO 00 o to CM CM CO to OS 00 t-H CO to to CM CO 00 CD CM 00 to CM o TP o to OS

00 o 00 to CO t-H os to CM co to oo CM c- CM r— CO CM o 'CP t-H o o CM Tp t—

00 00 00 h- CD CD CD to CO CM CM rH t-H o o l> to CO CM r-H o OS 00 r- OS OS OS OS OS os OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- cOS o t-H CD ^p tp to 00 t-H t-H to t- o t-H OS TP CM o 00 to CO CM CO OS CO

oo rr t-H 00 to CO t-H OS CD co CO to OS CO CM 00 TP CO t-H to CM t-H t-H co to OS

oo 00 00 r- r~ CD CD CD to 'CP CO CM CM ^H r-H o O to CO CM t-H o OS 00 oOS OS OS os os os OS OS OS OS OS OS OS os OS os os OS OS 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr-

^H CM CO TP to CD h- 00 OS o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o ^H CM CO tP to CD r- 00 os o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP to CD t- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o T—

118
Table

58.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

O

LO05

o05

LO

00

co

• 3

O

coa>

a>be

a»

.s

a>o+->

Sh

a>a

s

0)

LO

CO

o<50

O00

LO

o

LO

LO

oLO

.a be c c o a> M f-c co

cm L~- LO o 05 CM e- tp CM CM CO CO o 05 CM CO 05 00 CO 05 co o 05 CO 00 rH tp co o CO CO 05 r— tp CM O 00 CM o t-H CM LO 05 CO r- CM LO 05 o LO rH o o CM tp 00 oo t'- CO CO CO co CO LO Tp CO CM H o 05 05 00 00 tP rH o oo CO LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 OO 00 00 00 OO t- t- trtP o 00 tP Tp t"- CM 05 oo 00 tH LO tH o 05 co t'- Tp 'CP CO CO tH e- CO 05 CO co

CO CO CO o t- LO CM o oo CO t-H CM Tp CO o Tp 05 Tp e- CM CO Tp co co LO t— oo 00 t- t- co co CO co LO Tp CO CM tH o o 05 00 00 tP CM o 00 t— CO LO tP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 oo oo oo t- t- eco CM t-H 00 rH L- tp CO CO 00 TP t-H t-H rH 00 rH 00 oo CM TP LO CM co CO r- CM co

CO t-H t— CO o 00 LO CO t-H 05 co CM CO LO oo t-H co o LO 05 'CP LO o t-'- CO co 00 o oo oo r- co co CO co LO TP CO CM rH o o 05 05 oo Tp CM o 05 co LO 'CP tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 t— L-» c— t- c00 LO 'CP ^H rH LO rH 05 00 05 LO CO rH CM CO o Tp H CO o LO 00 co 05 o LO t-H LO

co rH r- 'CP rH oo CO CO rH 05 'CP CO TP co 05 CO CM H co r— CM 05 05 05 tH co

00 00 t— r~- CO CO CO CO LO 'CP CO CM rH o o 05 05 00 LO CM o 05 t— co LO LO 'CP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 00 00 t" t— c- Co t" Tp LO 05 LO CO CO 'CP CM tH o CO 'CP CM co Tp co 00 CO o o 'CP CO CM 05 TP

r- rH e- 'CP H 00 co TP CM O LO Tp LO t- o TP 00 CO OO CM 00 o LO CM H CM CO CO

00 00 t- l'- t" CO co co co CO 'CP CO CM tH H o 05 05 00 LO CM 05 00 e- co LO 'CP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t" e- t- t- 0—

tH 05 o t>- 05 CO 05 00 00 05 05 05 05 CM LO Tp oo t— o LO LO CM CO 00 rH 00 LO H

h- ^H 00 'CP rH 05 CO 'CP CM o LO 'CP LO 00 H LO 05 'CP o TP o CM TP tp 'CP CO 05

00 oo e- t- co co CO CO CO Tp CO CM rH rH o 05 05 05 LO CO rH 05 OO t'- CO LO 'CP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo oo t— t- eco CM co o CM co CM CM CO CO t- 00 CM LO LO o 05 CM CM 'CP CM LO CM co co ^H 00

CM oo LO CM 05 t— LO CO rH CO LO CO 05 CM CO H LO rH CO CM TP 05 r- CO t— 05 H

00 a) e- r'- co co CO co CO TP CO CM t-H T—

H

o o 05 05 LO CO T—

H

05 00 c- CO LO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 oo 00 t- t"

TP tP LO CO LO o r- co CO 00 CM TP CO t-H LO LO rH rH TP t— CM CM CO TP 05 r- co CO

t- CM 00 LO CM o e- LO co rH r~ co t— o CO r- CM CM t— TP CO rH 05 00 05 H Tp 00 OO t" r~ co co co CO tP co CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CO H o oo CO CO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 tCO CO oo CO 00 CO H o o CM 00 rH TP o TP LO CM CM CO CM 05 tH LO H o o 00

r- CM 00 LO CM o 00 CO TP CM t- 00 tH Tp 00 CO 00 CO 05 LO 00 CO T—

H

^H CM tP CO

00 OO r- t*- co co co CO Tp CO CM CM tH o o 05 05 LO CO T—

H

o 05 00 t'- CO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t^

00 o 05 H TP TP TP CO CO oo CM OO CO LO CM CO e- CO 05 CO co CO CO CO rH CM 05 LO co o OO CO TP CM 00 r- 05 ^H LO 05 tP 05 TP o 05 LO CO CO TP CO 05

00 00 r— t" e- r- CO CO CO CO TP co CM CM t-H o O 05 05 CO CO rH o 05 00 t- co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- r- e00 05 CM rH tP o 00 00 o 05 LO o t- CM LO CM CO OO rH CM LO CO TP TP LO Tp

t'- CM 05 co CO tH 00 CO tp CO 00 00 o CM co o LO o LO CM 05 H LO LO CO 00 rH oo 00 r— t— co CO CO co Tp CO co CM H t-H o o 05 co CO CM o 05 oo t— CO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t— t—

rH CM CO Tp LO co 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H CM CO TP LO CO 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO co r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H

119
Table

59.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

00

CO

LOCO

Cfl

• D

%

U

Cfl <V<D

Si

bJO <v TO

.5

0)s*D

cG

5-a»a

£

a>

oCO

lO

CM

o<M

00

L£0

lO

rC .a ti c e o 0) M 5h

tH LO CO CO rH Tp rH CM CO rH Tp 05 r-H 00 o CD H Tp CO LO 05 o O r-H O rH 05 rH

<x> © 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO rH 00 rH rH CD CM r-H o rH CM TP LO CD 00 LO CD O CD CO CO

r- © LO LO Tp TP CO CO CO CM o 00 CD LO tp CO CM rH o TP O r- LO CO CM O 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

CO 05 t— 00 CD O 00 05 CM 00 CO o TP CM LO CM r- r-H t-H 00 TP 05 o o CM rH TP

CD CD 05 CO 00 Tp 05 LO CM 00 CM CO h- TP CM CM CM TP CD 05 o t- 05 CO 05 r— CD

t^ CD LO LO TP Tp CO CO CO CM O 00 CD LO TP CO CM r-H O TP O 00 LO CO CM O 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— r- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

TP o 05 O 00 CM O r-H LO rH r- LO 05 t- rH 00 TP 00 00 tP 00 o CM CM tP CO CD

CD r- 05 TP OO TP O CD CM 05 CM CO t'- TP CO CM CO tP CD 00 o rH 05 O tP O 00

0- CD LO LO TP tP Tf CO CO CM o 00 CD LO tP CO CM rH o Tp t-H 00 LO TP CM rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

CD CM rH CM rH LO CO LO © LO CM rH © LO © © CO r— 00 © 00 CO © 00 © rH rH TP

CD 0- © TP © TP © © CM © CO TP 00 LO CO CO TP LO © t-H CO © rH LO CM © © l— CD © LO TP TP tP CO CO CM © 00 © LO tp CO CM t-H © tp r-H 00 © tP CM r-H © 00

05 05 © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © © LO

00 LO LO © © © © rH LO CM rH rH 00 h- CO t-H 00 CO LO © i-H 00 CM © r- © © TP © © TP © LO © CO © TP LO © © LO LO LO t- © CM tP LO CO Tp 00 LO CO CM © © LO TP tP TP CO CO CO © 00 © LO TP CO CM rH © LO r-H 00 © TP CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © © LO

© 00 00 © © LO TP © t-H 00 © rH © © © TP CM 00 © © CO rH r- H CO r- 00 CM

IP- t- © LO © LO t-H r- TP © TP © © tp- © © IP- 00 rH CO © 00 LO c- rH c- LO LO

r- © © LO to Tp TP CO CO CO © 00 0- LO TP CO CM rH T—H LO rH 00 © TP CO rH © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— c- © © © © © © LO

CM © rH TP TP © © t-H © CO r- © © t-H 00 r- © CM LO CO CO © LO 00 CO TP 00

0- 00 rH LO © © H 00 tP H LO rH © IP- 00 © CM LO 00 © 00 © CO © 00 t'- © © LO IO TP TP CO CO CO © 00 r— LO TP CO CM CM rH LO rH © © tP CO CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- ip- © © © © © © LO

CO CM CO © © rH rH CO 00 © © TP CO LO © CO rH 00 t-H LO CM CM © LO 00 © TP © 00 rH LO © © CM 00 TP rH © t'- CM © 00 00 © © © © © rH 00 © TP rH © 00

r- © © LO >o TP TP CO CO CO © 00 LO TP CO CM CM rH LO H © © LO © CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 t- ip- © © © © © © LO

TP © LO 00 00 TP Tp © CM © LO © © CM © © © © © LO TP LO © © © 00 © TP

IP- 00 rH LO © © CM 00 LO T—H © h- CM © © © © rH © r- © CM © rH © CM © © I''- © © LO to TP TP © © © © 00 0- © TP © CM CM rH LO CM © o- LO © CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 [- © © © © © © ©

LO © 00 rH CM 00 00 rH © Tp rH ip- 00 CM rH rH rH © CM CM CM LO TP rH LO rH © 00

IP- 00 rH © rH © CM © LO CM 00 © rH © © rH CM LO © CM TP CM TP 00 LO © CM

1^ © © LO LO TP TP © © © © 00 r- © LO TP © CM rH LO CM © r- LO © CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- Ip— © © © © © © ©

00 © tP © CM CM lO rH © OO LO rH rH CM © © tp © © © rH © © LO rH

ip- 00 CM © rH C- © © © CM © TP CM rH rH CM tP © © © © TP © © LO LO

r- © © LO LO TP TP © © © © 00 © LO tP © CM rH © CM © t- LO TP CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp— IP- © © © © © © ©

© © © r- © LO © © LO TP tP © LO © rH CM © CM © CM © rH CM rH © © CM

c- © CM © rH [- © © © © 00 © LO © CM CM © LO c- CM LO 00 © 00 CM © IPI-'- © © LO LO TP TP © © © © © © LO TP © CM rH © CM © t— LO TP CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © © ©

rH CM © TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © 0- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

120
Table

59.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

"55 o "55 O

a;

Sm

bJO a> "O lo c ^

0)

Sh3

CS

Sh05

a»

lo

cd

oCD

LO

LO

OLO

X

.Si 1& c c

o a>

t-H Jh

CG

00 cd tr- 00 LO CM rH CM 05 o CO CO CM CD O CO TP CD CO O CM OO LO t'- 00 co

CM rH CO cd o LO o CD CM 00 t- CD OO co o OO OO 00 05 tP CM rH CD LO 00 CO o 05

c- cd LO Tp TP CO CO CM CM rH 00 CD TP CO CM o 05 00 e- rH tp rH 05 CD LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 tr— c- t- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO

rH CO CM LO CD TP CD CM rH CO Tp 00 CO LO LO o tO o CM o rH o TP t-H O CO TP rH CO CM Tp t- rH CD rH tr— CO 05 05 t^ o LO CM t-H o rH CM 00 CD LO O o CO OO LO tp t- CD LO Tp tp CO CO CM CM rH 00 CD LO CO CM t-H o 05 00 rH tr- Tp CM o 00 CD LO "CP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO t- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO

TP 00 OO rH TP CM LO rH rH co 00 TP rH LO t''- CO 05 LO t^ rH CD OO tP CM CM CD 00 LO

CO CM "CP 00 CM CM OO tP o o 05 CM r— tP CO CM CO tP rH 05 OO TP tP r- CM 05 00

tr- CD LO Tp TP CO CO CM CM CM 05 CD LO CO CM rH o 05 00 CM r- CM O OO r— LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 OO 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO

00 CO Tp 00 rH o CO rH rH CO CM o 05 TP 00 LO CM 05 CM CM rH LO CM CO TP 00 rH 05 CO CO LO 00 CO 00 CO 05 LO rH CM rH CO 05 CD LO LO LO l'- TP CO CM 00 00 rH CO tP CM

t- CD LO TP tP CO CO CM CM CM 05 r- LO CO CM rH o 05 00 CM 00 LO CM o 05 r— CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO OO 00 00 t- tr- tr- CD CD CO CD LO LO LO LO

rH [- 05 LO 00 00 CM 05 o CO LO CD t— Tp 00 CD LO CM t— CO LO rH rH CM TP O CO rH

TP CO LO 05 CO OO Tp 05 CD CM CO CM LO rH OO t- r— 00 05 t— CD CD CM CM LO rH OO r—

I" CD LO Tp TP CO CO CM CM CM 05 t— LO TP CM rH o 05 OO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 OO 00 00 t- t— t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO

tP CM LO rH LO LO O 00 05 CM It- rH Tp CM 00 tr— t— LO o CM t- CD o- O CO 05 CO CM

TP tP CD o Tp 05 LO o CD CO tP TP t— CO o 05 05 o CM o 05 05 LO CD 05 TP CM rH t- CD LO LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM 05 t— LO TP CO rH o o 05 CO 00 LO CO rH 05 OO r— CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- CD CO CD CD LO LO LO LO

r- CD o r— CM CM 00 CO 00 rH o LO o 05 t— t- OO l— co o 05 o CM r— rH 00 CO CM

Tp Tp r— o LO O LO rH t— Tp CD LO 05 Tp CM rH rH CM TP CO CM CO 05 05 co 00 CD LO

t- CD LO LO TP TP CO CO CM CM 05 t— LO tP CO CM rH O 05 co 05 CD CO rH o 00 IT- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 00 OO 00 tr- c- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

O O LO CM 00 05 LO TP CD O rH 05 LO CD LO CD 00 00 TP 05 CM CD rH t- LO o o LO LO t- rH LO O CD CM 00 LO t- CD o CD Tp CO CO TP CD LO LO CD CM co CO CM o 05

t— CD LO LO TP TP CO CO CM CM 05 CD TP CO CM rH o 05 CO 05 CD tP CM o 05 OO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 OO t— t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CO Tp o OO Tp CD CM rH Tp 00 CM CM o CM CM TP t^ OO LO CO 00 CO 05 LO CM O r—

LO LO 00 rH CD rH t- CO 05 LO 00 00 CM 00 CD LO LO CD 00 OO 00 05 LO CD O CD co CM

r- CD LO LO Tp Tp CO CO CM CM 05 t- CD tP CO CM rH O 05 CO 05 CD TP CM rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 OO 00 OO t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CD 00 tP CO o CM 05 05 r-H CD CO LO TP 00 05 CM LO {- LO 00 CD CO O OO LO LO CM CO

LO LO 00 CM t- CM c- CO o CD 05 05 CO 05 [- C- tr- 00 o o rH CM 05 05 CO 05 CD

r- CD LO LO Tp Tp CO CO CO CM 05 r- CD TP CO CM rH o o Tp o Tp CM rH 05 00 c05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 OO 00 00 00 t- t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

00 CM 05 00 LO OO LO CD 05 Tp tP r— 00 co LO 05 Tp CD LO CM CO CO rH o OO 05 CD OO

LO CD 00 CM t- CM 00 tP O t- O o TP rH 05 00 05 o CM CO Tp LO CM CO CD CM O 05

e- CD LO LO Tp Tp CO CO CO CM O 00 CD LO CO CM rH rH o Tp o r- LO CO rH O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 OO t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

rH CM CO TP LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD tr— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CD t'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

121
Table

60.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—

Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

LO

Tp

oTP

00

CO

LO

CO

03 o

c/o a;

a;

j-bJO a; 73

<x> Sh3-*-> 3

in

0)&,

a>

oCO

lO

CO

oCO

00

LO

lO

-C

U) e c

o a) —l ShCG

Tp CM CD 00 ^H CO t-H tp T-H CM r~ CM r-H LO CO as o CM TP r- CO CO CM CO ^H 00 r- CO

Tp O as o CO CD o tp as tP LO 00 CD t-H CD Tp CM t-H CO tp 00 o r— 00 H LO © LO CO CO CM r-H r-H o as as LO CM O 00 tp- LO tP CO CM Tp as LO CO o 00 tr- LO Tp OS as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 t- IP- tp— t- c- c- CD LO LO LO LO Tp tp TP Tp

t- r- CM LO as t-H o tp ^H CM r-H 00 as tp TP t-H CO CD 00 t- LO tr- CD 00 00 LO Tp O

tp o O rH CO c- t-H LO o LO r- as P- as CO as CD 'CP CO CD t'- t-H CO o r-H LO H as

CD LO tP CO CM ^H r-H o o as LO CM O 00 r- LO tp CO CM Tp as CD CO t-H as t- CD tp

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tp- tp- r- tp- IP— IP- CD LO LO LO LO TP Tp TP Tp

05 as tP t- CM LO tp t— »o CD t- TP CD CM CM o t-H LO t- 00 00 o O CM CM as 00 tP

tP o O ^H Tp tp- r—

LO o LO C- o 00 o tP o C- LO TP t- 00 CO LO CM CO CD CM O CD LO TP CO CM t-H t-H o o as LO CO o as f- CD tP CO CM tP as CD CO t-H as tp- CD LO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 t- t- tp— tP- tp— t- CD LO LO LO LO TP TP tP TP

r-H CM r- t-H CD as 00 CM o CM 3! CO LO CM CO t-H TP 00 t-H TP to 00 as CM CM as OS LO

LO r-H o CM tP c- t-H CD t-H CD OO ^H as r-H LO t-H 00 CD CD as o TP CD tP LO 00 tP CM

CD LO TP CO CM t-H t-H O o as LO CO o as t- CD TP CO CM tP o CD CO t-H as tp- CD LO as as as as as as as as as 00 OO 00 00 tp— IP- ip- IP- tp- ip- CD CD LO LO LO TP Tp TP

TP CD CO t^ CO 0- CD r-H as r-H r- CM o CM t-H LO as CO rH LO OS rH LO LO CO CO as

LO r-H r-H CM LO 00 CM 0- t-H r- os CM r-H CO t— CO o 00 OO CM CO 0- o t- 00 CM 00 LO

CD LO tP CO CM t-H r-H o o as LO CO r-H as r- CD LO CO CM LO o CD TP t-H as 00 CD LO

as as as as as as as as as 00 OO 00 00 tp— tp- r- t- r- IP- CD CD LO LO LO TP TP tP TP

0- o 00 CO as TP TP os 00 o 00 ^H t- CD as o TP as TP CD CM 00 t-H LO CD LO LO CM

LO CM t-H CO LO OS CO r- CM 00 o TP CM TP 00 LO CM o o tP CD o CO o ^H LO t-H as

CD to tP CO CM r-H r-H o o as CD CO r-H as 0- CD LO tP CO LO O tP CM o 00 tp- LO

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 ip- IP- C- IP- t- tp- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP tP TP

O LO CO as CD o t-H CD CD 00 as TP CM CM CD t- CM 00 CO o OO CD as LO CD LO LO CM

CD CM CM CO CD o TP 00 CO 00 r-H LO TP CD O CD TP CM CM r- 00 CO LO CO TP 00 TP CM CD LO TP CO CM CM t-H o o as CD CO rH as 00 CD LO TP CO LO O TP CM o 00 IP- CD

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 t- tp- IP- tp- C— ip- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

t-H CD LO r-H 00 CO TP as as t-H tP as c- as CO LO o CD CM o as t- t-H ip- 00 t— 00 LO

CD CM CM TP CD o TP 00 CO as CM LO tP CD t-H t- LO CO CO 00 as TP tp- TP LO as LO CO

CD LO TP CO CM 0-1 t-H o o as CD CO t-H as 00 CD LO Tp CO LO o c- TP CM o 00 tp- CD

as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tp— t— C- c— t- tp- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

CO 00 00 TP CM 00 TP CO CD o r- CD 00 CO LO o r- CO CO TP CO 00 CO LO LO LO CO

CD CM CM TP o TP as TP as CO CD LO t- CM 00 CD Tp Tp as ^H CD 00 CD r- r-H IP- LO CD LO TP CO CM CM t-H o o as CD CO t-H as 00 CD LO TP CO LO t-H t^ tP CM o as IP— CD

as as OS as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 tp- tp" IP- IP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

LO CM CM as CO TP o o CO o 00 as CM t- o IP- TP o LO tP- t- CO o CM CM CO o CD CO CO tP t-H LO o to o TP t- CD as CO o IP- CD CD rH CO O0 rH as O tP o 00

CD LO tP CO CM CM ^H r-H o o CD CO r-H as 00 tp- LO TP CO CD t-H c— LO CM r-H as 00 CD

as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 t- t- tp— tp- IP- IP- CD CD LO LO LO LO tP TP Tp

00 LO CD tP CM 00 o h- t- r-H as as ^H to CM LO CO o c- LO O r-H 00 LO 00 00 as rCD CO CO LO 00 rH CD O LO ^H tP 00 00 o LO ^H as 00 c- CO CD T—

CO y—4 CM CD CM o CD LO TP CO CM CM ^H t-H o o CD CO t-H o 00 t- LO TP CO CD rH 00 LO CO rH as 00 tp- as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- tP- tp- tp- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

© © © 00 r- TP © CO CO tp- 00 © CO tp- LO © r— © CO TP r-H CO y—l 00 CM CM TP CM

IP- CO Tp LO 00 CM © r-H © ^H LO © © rH © CO © © © LO 00 co © CO LO © LO CO © LO Tp CO CM CM ^H t—H © © © TP ^H © 00 r- © Tp CO © t-H 00 LO co r-H © 00 tp- © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 IP- t— tp- L- t- © © LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

r-H CM CO Tp to © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © r-H CM CO tP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © r- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

122
Table

60.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

o

LO

05

o05

LO

00

3

'SO

co

o>

0)u

<D

rO

• c

0)

S-l o-(Jai

Sm0)Cus

a>

o00

to

otrioCO

©co

LO

LO

OLO

'So C C

o <x> t—I $H

CO

CO <M rH CM LO oo oo Tp TP 00 t— 05 CO r- 05 rH 05 05 rH o CO CM 05 rH CM 00 rH 05 CO rH rH CM Tp t- rH LO 05 co LO rH o CM CM 05 oo Tp rH CO CO 05 o CO 00 CO

LO TP CO CM rH o 05 05 00 h- CO o 00 CO TP CM rH 05 oo o lO rH 00 LO tp CM o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- t- t- t- t- CO CD co LO LO Tp tp tp Tp Tp CO

05 o rH CM e- t-H CM 00 05 Tp OO CO rH o CO CO lO c- CO 05 o o- 05 CM TP O CO

05 tP CM CM CO co 05 CM co r-H 00 oo TP CO CO o CO CO t-H 00 to oo oo TP LO 00 tP t-H U0 tp CO CM rH o 05 05 00 oo CO o 00 co CO t-H o 05 o LO t-H 00 co Tp CM t-H o 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- r- r- t- t— co co lO lO XT tp Tp Tp tP Tp

TP t- o CM 00 CO >o CM CO 05 00 co CO TP 05 tp LO 00 t-H Tp CO co CO o CO 00 CM o Tp CO CO TP r- o Tp 00 CM o o co CO 00 CO 05 CO lO CM o CM co 05 © CO 00 co

CO Tp CO CM t-H o o 05 00 00 tp t-H 00 co tp CO t-H o 05 rH co CM 05 co LO CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 t- r- t- CO co LO LO Tp Tp Tp tp tp Tp

05 Tp 00 CM 05 tP t— LO CO 05 t-H t-H oo TP co O LO Tp co t-H o TP 00 rH t- rH o LO CO tp LO 00 t-H LO 05 tp CM CM 05 05 rH co CM o 00 CO TP oo TP TP 00 CO rH co TP CO CM t-H o o 05 00 00 TP rH 00 co LO CO CM rH 05 t-H co CM 05 t- LO CO CM t-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 t- t- t- t- t- CO co LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp tP tp

tp t-H CO CM 05 CO 05 00 rH 00 co rH LO t— co co t— CM c- CM OO LO LO o LO 00 'cr 05

rH co TP LO CO 05 CM co t-H LO Tp LO t-H rH tp 05 LO CO rH O 00 t-H CM 05 05 CM 00 LO

co tP CO CM t—H o O 05 05 00 TP t=H 05 lr- LO CO CM rH o CM co CO o LO 'cr CM r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- c- c- t- t- CO LO LO LO 'cr 'cr 'cr

05 oo 'cr rH 05 t-H o 'd' t-H CO CM 05 CM CM rH co CM 05 o oo oo "ct* 05 CO o ''Cf H CO LO CO o 00 CM t— CO t- CO t— CM 00 co CM LO CO CO CO co O co co CM t-H t-H o 05 05 00 'cr rH 05 e- LO CM rH o CM r— CO o 00 co co CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 L- t- t>- c- CO LO LO LO

CO CM 05 05 CM CM CO ^H CM r-H t- 00 05 t-H 05 CO 00 00 r-H 00 CO OO LO 05

CM co co 00 t-H LO 05 CO oo oo 05 CO co 05 'cr t-H 05 e- co 05 ^H t^ 00 t-H CO 'cr CO CM rH rH o 05 05 00 t-H 05 LO co t-H o CM t^ CO rH 00 CO LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 e- t" tr- CO LO LO LO 'Cf 'cr

00 o 05 00 00 CM CO oo CO r- rH CM o CO t-H 05 00 o LCO t-H 05 LO O t- CM

CM 00 CO t— 05 CM co o TT 05 05 t-H 00 05 CM 'Cf rH o t-H o CO LO rH CM CO t—H 05 CO CO CM rH rH o o 05 00 'CF CM 05 t- CO 'Cf CO CM rH co oo r-H 05 LO CM

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 t- r- t— t— t— co LO LO LO 'Cf 'Ct'

CM CO CO CO e- e- CO 05 00 CO o CO CM t— o r- CO co t-H CO rH 05 CO CM 05 TP CO 00 e- 00 o co t—H LO o rH CO o rH 'rr o co CO -cj< t- 05 LO co o LO CO

CO 'cr CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CM rH CO 00 rH 05 t- CO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 t- r- CO LO LO LO TT 'CP 'CP Tt

CO rH CO CO LO co CO tP O o 00 00 CO Tp 05 TP CM CM CM CO co CM 05 00 co rH 05 LO

CO 05 00 05 rH Tp 00 CM CM CM 'CP CM CO co CM 05 CO rH CM 05 o TP 05 e- CO TP CO CM CM rH o O 05 05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CM rH CO 00 LO CM 05 00 co TP co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 c- t" l- tr- C" CO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP TP Tp

o o t—H TP LO CM LO rH rH CO LO CM LO CM OO 05 oo rH 05 co LO rH 05 LO

tP 05 05 o CM LO 05 CO 00 CO Tp CO TP LO 05 Tp rH 05 OO o rH TP co co Tp 00 CO rH CO tP CO CO CM rH o O 05 05 LO CM o 00 co LO Tp CM rH Tp 05 LO CM o 00 CO LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 c- co LO LO LO LO Tp TP Tp Tp

rH CM CO tp LO CO oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO t-~ 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

298-277 0-68—9 123
Table

61.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=4)

to

Tp

oTP

00

CO

ljO CO

t/5 .5

"55

'qj o

CO

0J<v

Si

bX) 0)

<V

5m

-i-> cS

5m05Cu£

05

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a "So c c O 05 hH Sh

-4->

00 OJ CO 00 05 o O 50 00 Tp TP 04 04 CO 00 04 05 O 00 rH 50 CO CO r- o 04 Tp o 00 00 o 04 tp r- H 04 r- © 05 Tp 05 LO 05 05 05 TP tp 04 O LO CO 04 o 05 05 00 50 50 rH r- LO 04 o 00 LO tP LO 05 LO 04 o 00 50 LO Tp 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c~- tp- 50 50 50 50 LO TP TP TP TP CO CO CO CO

04 00 rH 00 rH rH 05 rH 00 04 tP 50 05 LO 05 00 05 04 CO TP 05 TP 04 rH LO 00 CO Tp rH 05 05 rH CO LO 05 04 TP 05 04 05 05 04 50 04 05 05 CO CO 04 on a) rH 50 CO

LO CO 04 O 05 05 00 r- 5O 50 rH LO 04 O 05 50 TP LO o 50 CO ® 00 LO TP

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 l" r~ t- t- 50 50 50 50 LO LO tP TP Tp CO CO CO CO

TP rH tp O 04 LO 50 CO 50 CO 05 LO CO LO 00 LO O 05 O LO 00 CO 00 50 50 O CO

CO LO H O O rH CO 50 05 CO Tp o CO ® O CO 00 CO rH ® TP Tp TP 05 05 CM 00 LO

LO CO 04 rH O 05 00 t> 50 50 rH 00 LO CO rH 05 50 LO 50 O 50 CO o 00 r— LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- 50 50 50 50 LO LO tP Tp Tp CO CO CO CO

t^ TP 00 LO on rH CM ® CO O 00 50 LO 00 CM ® LO tp 50 TP 05 TP 05 t- r- rH TP CO LO rH o o CM tp o TP LO rH TP rH CM LO 05 LO CM CM 50 50 50 rH rH TP ® LO CO CM rH o 05 00 r- 50 rH 00 LO CO rH 05 50 LO 50 O 50 CO rH 05 t— 50 TP 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- 50 50 50 50 LO LO Tp TP tp CO CO CO CO

rH ® LO CO t> rH CO rH TP CM TP LO LO O 50 tp © © CO © o CO © © CO CO © © TP 50 CM rH rH CO LO 00 rH LO CO 50 tp TP t>- CM 00 © © © © © © © 00 CO © LO CO CM rH ® 05 00 h- 50 rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 © © © rH CO rH © © © 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> t- t- 50 © © © © © Tp TP tp CO CO CO CO

© © CM rH LO © CM rH © CO © CM tp © r- © CO © TP rH © rH © © © CM

Tp © CO CM CM tp © © CM © 00 © oo © © © tp © t- 00 CO CO CO 00 00 rH © tP © CO CM rH © © 00 r- h- © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 o- © © rH t— Tp rH © 00 © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 o- 0- © © © © © © TP Tp TP CO CO CO CO

© rH 00 00 CO 00 rH rH © tp CO 00 CM © 00 00 © 00 rH rH © © CM © rH tP r- CO CM CO Tp © CO t— © © © OO 00 rH © CM © rH © © © rH rH © hLO CO CM rH © © 00 oo l> © CM 00 © CO rH © 00 r— © rH r— tP CM © 00 tr- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- t- © © © © © tp tP tP Tp CO CO CO

© CO rH rH © CM © © © 00 © © © 00 © © 0- rH CO CM oo © CM © © rf o © r- CO CO © © CO C'- © r- rH 00 © CM o- CO rH CM O- t'- O' co CO © rH 00 © CO CM rH © © 00 00 t^ © CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © t> rH CM © oo o © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © rr CO CO CO

CO © © rH o © © © c- © © 00 © oo © © © © CO © © © CM © LO o CO © 00 rH 00 rH 00 CM © © CO 00 © CM CO 00 © © LO o- CO © LO CO CM rH © © oo 00 r— © CM 00 © CO CM © 00 0- © O' rH TT CM © 00 o- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 O' O- t- © © © © © Tf CO CO CO

© rH © CM 00 © © © © © © © 00 00 rH © CO © CO rH 00 t^ rH LO 00 © © 00 rH © © CM © CO rH CM © © t— © rH CM CM © © CO © CO 0-4 rH © © 00 00 t" © CM 00 © CM © © © c- CM 00 © CM © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- I> © © © © © CO CO CO

© © © 00 © CM © CO CO rH CM rH CO CO © © © rH © © 00 rH LO 00 LO «o 0- © CM © © rH © CO o- CM © © 00 TT © © CO 00 © LO CO CM rH © © 00 00 r" CM © © CM © © © t" CM 00 © CO rH © r- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © CO CO CO

CM © © CO rH 00 © rH rH CM © © 00 © © © © © © TP CO rH © © © t— © © © © © © CO t- rH © CM © TJL © © © 00 © © t- CO CO © rH 00 © CO 04 rH © © © 00 Is" o- CM © © CM © © 00 © 00 CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- o- tr- © © © © © tP TP TP Tp CO CO CO

rH CM CO tP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © t" 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

124
Table

61.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=4)

Oo

lO

05

O

05

LO

00

co

• 3

co

'oS o

co

a>

OJ

Smbe

0) xs

.S

a>

s-. 3

-u3

a>a,£

0)

E“<

o00

LO

LO«o

oCO

LO

lO

oLO

•S bo 3 3

O 0) M Sh

-4Jco

rH O CO CO rH ?—H rH 05 CM o Tp 05 zd TP 00 OO oo LO LO ZD o OO t- 05 r— 00 TP 05

3> LO 05 35 LO LO <x> tr- o co 00 05 05 tp 04 CO 3> rH r- © 04 o 05 tp tp IT- CO o

Tp CM o 05 oo t— 35 LO LO tp oo Tp rH 05 tr- LO CO 04 o rH LO rH t— LO CO rH o 05

05 05 05 OO 00 OO 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— zd 35 co 3) 3> ZD LO Tp tp co co CO CO co 04

05 o LO t- ZD 00 05 t- 04 rH rH o o o ZD l'- 05 ZD OO LO rH O 05 04 05 o LO o ZD 35 o f- ZD ZD t- 05 04 LO rH CO CO oo 35 o LO rH LO t- ZD Tp o 05 CO 00 ZD

Tp 04 rH 05 OO C— ZD LO LO Tp 05 LO 04 05 t- LO Tp 04 rH rH LO rH oo 30 CO 04 o 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- IT- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp Tp CO CO CO CO co 04

LO O ZD o o CO LO LO o o LO 00 rH Tp H "Zt< t- ZD oo © 05 05 00 rH 05 05 Tp 05

tr- Tp t- H 05 oo OO 05 rH tp tr- CO LO ZD rH o H tp 05 LO o rH o 05 LO TP r- CO o 04 rH 05 00 c— ZD ZD LO TP 05 LO CM o oo ZD T

p

CM rH CM ZD CM 00 ZD TP CM rH © 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- C- ZD ZD ZD 35 ZD LO TP Tp CO CO CO CO CO CO

CM 05 tr- CM Tp 00 H CM 00 00 o ZD CM E- ZD © TP TP LO 35 00 tr- o t— CM tr- 00 C— CM o 05 05 rH CO LO oo ZD 00 05 tp CO LO 00 CO 05 tp ZD LO TP o 05 CM 00 LO

Tp CM rH o 00 r- t^ ZD LO Tp 05 LO CM o 00 ZD Tp CO rH CM ZD CM 05 E- tp CO rH o 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IT- E— e- t- ZD ZD ZD 3> ZD LO '-p TP CO CO CO CO CO CO

05 00 00 LO 00 CO tr- 00 LO ZD CO Tp CM 05 o LO rH CM ZD o CO LO LO 00 LO LO o Tp 00

Tp 00 CO rH o rH CM TP tr- © 00 rH CM e- r- 00 CM t— CO 05 rH o 05 Tp Tp r— CO o CM rH o 05 OO t'- ZD LO LO 05 35 CO o oo ZD LO CO CM CM tr- CO 05 LO CO CM rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— tr— E- tr- ZD 35 ZD 35 35 LO Tp tp co co co CO CO CO

LO E- 05 35 rH E— CM Tp rH Tp ZD o rH 05 CM 05 ZD oo CO CM e- rH rH TP CM rH ZD o 05 05 Tp CM CM CM •'p 35 05 CM © tp LO o o rH LO o E- CO LO LO TP 05 05 CM e- LO

TP CM rH o 05 00 t— 35 LO LO o ZD CO rH 05 E- LO TP CM CO tr- co o r— LO Tp CM rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- tr- tr- ZD <3 ZD 35 35 LO Tp tp TP co co co CO CO

rH LO 05 00 CO © ZD © © 00 LO oo © CO CM © CO © CO rH LO ZD © t" e- rH LO o o LO CO CO Tp LO E- © tp CM ZD CO CO LO © © © © oo CO ZD CM © LO CO rH o 05 00 tr— ZD ZD LO © ZD CO rH © t— LO CO CO 00 CO © 00 ZD •*r CO rH

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 c— ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO CO co CO CO CO

CO 00 © LO CO © CO CO ZD 00 © LO 00 CO CO CM ZD CO CM CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © rH ZD LO e— © CM LO 00 © ZD ZD OO CM t- rH co CM OO oo ZD CO

LO CO rH © © 00 e- ZD ZD LO © ZD rH © c— ZD CO 00 rH 00 ZD LO CO CM © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP CO CO CO CO CO

CM © r- © ZD CO r- t- CM 00 CM © LO CM •rr TP © ZD rH CO © CM ZD CO CO r- © rH CM L— LO LO ZD 00 © CO tr- ZD rH CO © © rH LO © c- LO 00 00 tr- CM CM LO © oo

LO CO rH © © oo tr- t^ ZD LO © tr- rH © 00 ZD LO CO Tp 00 Tp rH © t- LO TP CM © © © © 00 00 00 oo oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CO

tr- 00 ZD © 00 00 ZD rH rH ZD 00 LO LO rH © CO TP © OO 00 CM © CM r— TP TP 00 rH

rH CM 00 ZD ZD r— © CM LO oo 00 CO LO CM CM OO TP © oo CM CM rH ZD ZD © Tp CM

LO CO rH © © 00 r- tr- ZD LO © tr- TP CM © 00 ZD LO TP Tp © LO CM © t— LO TP CO © © © © 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- IT- t— ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP Tp TP CO CO CO CO co

CO LO LO © 00 © 00 Tp LO rH r- ZD © c- 00 rH Tp rH © TP rH © CO tr- LO LO 00 CM

CM CO © r— r- 00 © CO ZD © © LO r- TP TP t— rH tr- Tp CM ZD ZD LO © © CO oo ZD

LO CO rH © © 00 oo t— ZD ZD rH tr- Tp CM © 00 t- LO Tp LO © LO CM © oo ZD Tp CO © © © © 00 00 00 oo 00 00 oo c— c— tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp Tp Tp tP CO CO CO CO

rH CM CO TP LO ZD t'- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO ZD r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO ZD r- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

125
TABLE

62.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

lo

tp

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

tn

• 3

C/2 'a

3

CJ

CO

0>

0)

5h

bJO a»

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J-3

3

Sh

a>a

£

©CO

LO

CM

ocm

00

lO

LO

33

.a wj c c

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-M

co

o 05 00 CO CM CD CO o TP LO CO 00 00 rH 05 O LO rH tP TP CM rH CO CO CD to CO o <M 04 CD CM 05 00 00 00 05 CM LO 05 o tp CO CO CD o TP CO rH rH 00 CM 05 00

CO O 00 <50 LO CO CM rH o 05 CO 00 Tp CM 05 r- LO CO CM rH LO rH 00 LO CO CM O 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

t— 00 05 CD CD (M 05 c- CM Tp LO CM T“H CO 05 CD 05 CM rH LO 00 o 00 r-H 05 CD o CO CO CO rH 05 05 O rH tp 00 CM CO 00 CD CD 05 CO 00 t— LO tp rH rH CD CM rH CO o 00 CD LO tp <M rH rH o CO 00 LO CM 05 r— LO CO CM rH LO rH 00 CD tp CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c~- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM (M

05 CM tp rH rH c- CD CO 05 rH CD LO 00 Tp CO LO CM 05 CM LO 05 CM TP CM Tp CM 05 O tp tp 00 TP rH O o O CM LO 05 CO tp 05 00 O LO 05 00 CD CD CM CO l"- TP CM

CO o 00 CD LO tp CO CM rH o CO 00 LO CM 05 LO TP CM rH LO rH 00 CD Tp <M rH O 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD CD CD iO> LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO <M CM CM (M (M <M

CO c- o 00 05 CD Tp CO 05 rH 05 o TP O rH CO rH 00 CM CD o CO Tp CM TP rH 00

rH tp LO 00 tp <M rH rH rH CO CD rH LO CD rH 05 o CM r— rH O 05 00 tp LO 05 CD TP CO o 00 CD LO tP CO CM rH o CO 05 LO CM o c— CD tP (M <M CD rH 00 CD TP CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CD CD CD CD tO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM (M CM

o CD o o CM O 05 00 LO 00 o LO O 05 O tp CM O tp CO (M LO t- 00 LO CD CO 05

CM LO CD o CD Tp CM CM CO TP 05 CO 00 00 tP CM CO CD o LO tp CM rH 00 CM 05 CO O 00 LO tP CO CM rH o CO 05 LO CM o 00 CD tp CO CM CD CM 05 CD Tp CO rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CM <M CM (M CM CM

LO TP O rH tp CM CO CM o CO o LO LO CM rH O TP LO LO 00 05 05 CD r— CO 00

CM CD t— rH LO TP tp LO CD rH LO O rH CD LO CD 05 CO 00 r- LO TP o rH LO CM o CO O 00 LO TP CO CM rH O tp 05 CD CO O 00 CD Tp CO CM CD CM 05 LO CO CM rH 05 05 00 CX) 00 00 00 00 00 00 CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tP CO CO CM (M CM CM CM (M

rH CM 05 rH LO LO CD CD tP 00 05 05 00 O tp 05 05 00 CO CD t'- o rH o CD CD CM t"

CO h- CM 00 CD LO LO CD (M c— <M tP 05 t> 00 rH CD rH o 05 00 TP tp 00 LO CO

CO O 00 t- LO Tp CO CM rH o tP 05 CD CO o 00 CD LO CO CO CM 05 LO CO CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM (M CM CM CM

CO uo CO LO o o rH CM o tp t'- 00 00 O tp o o o LO 05 o CO CO CO 05 00 tp 00

CO r— 00 <M 05 CD CD 00 CO 00 CO LO o 05 o CO I>- CM CM o 05 LO LO 05 CD Tp

CO o 00 t'- LO Tp CO CM rH o TP 05 CD CO rH 00 r— lO CO CO CO 05 t- LO CO CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM (M CM CM

t" 05 00 rH CD t> 00 o 00 CO 00 o CM 05 CD CD CD CM t- 00 y—

rH o CD LO O LO CO t" 00 CO 05 r- CD r— 05 Tp o LO CD rH O rH -tf1 05 TP CO (M rH t- rH 00 CD

CO o 00 r— LO tp CO CM rH O TP o CD CO rH 05 t5- LO CO CO t— CO o LO TP CM rH

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM (M

rH CD CD O CD o CM rH CD U0 o CO r- CO O rH rH 00 LO 05 O 00 CO CM rH

tP 00 05 Tp O 00 00 00 05 O CD CM c- 00 Tp CO TP rH CD tP Tp 05 o TP o 05

CO o 00 CD tP CO CM rH rH TP O CD 00 rH 05 C" LO TP CO CO o o- CD TP CO rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CD <M TP 05 CD 00 rH CO CO 05 rH 00 CO 00 LO CO LO CD (M CM TP CD LO 05 00 CM LO

tP 05 o tP rH 05 05 05 o rH 00 CO 05 O CD LO CD 05 tP o 05 CD <M (M CD CO rH CO o 05 h- CD TP CO CM CM rH TP o CD tP rH 05 LO TP tP l— CO O 00 CD tP CO CM

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tP CO CO CO CM <M CM CM CM

rH 00 rH t— LO 00 rH TP LO rH t" CD CM 00 CD LO 05 CD 00 O CO CM o tP CM CD 05

LO 05 rH LO CM O o o rH CO 05 LO rH CM 00 00 rH CD <M CM o 05 LO LO 05 LO co

CO o 05 t"- CD LO TP CO CM rH TP O r- tP rH 05 CD tP TP 00 TP o a) CD TP CO CM 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CO CO CM <M (M CM <M

rH CM CO TP LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co TP LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

126
Table

62.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

o

LO

OS

oOS

LO

00

w

• o

Cfl ”03 o

03

o>

03u

bJO 03 noc• 03

Sm3+->

CC5 Sh03A

£

03 Fh

O00

to

IP

o

tp

lO

to

oco

LOLO

oLO

^3

.£ "So c c O 03 I—I Sh -M

Cfl

CO co o co ip ip rH co OS rH o p LO ip os co CM OS LO 00 os co OS LO co rH rH os o os r- oo 04 00 CO p CO P o os o oo t-H 00 OO os CO 'CP CO co co r-H co OS t~ CO

CM 00 CO p CO rH o OS oo I— o 'CP rH r— LO 04 o oo ip co o co co t-H os tp co LO

OS 00 00 oo oo 00 00 IP tp IP t— co co LO LO LO LO P p co CO CM CM cm rH rH rH rH

CO rH 00 LO os o LO rH CO os CO P 00 CM LO p o os LO rH rH P 00 CM CM LO p o rH rH oo o P rH oo ip co co co CO p CO CO co CO p 00 o OS 00 oo CO oo co rH rH

CM OS CO LO co CM o os 00 r- o LO rH 00 LO CO rH OS c— Is- o CO CO rH os 00 tp co

os 00 oo OO oo 00 00 IP IP ip ip co CO LO LO LO LO p P CO co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

P LO P 'CP OS CM 00 co CM LO OS rH 00 P os os CO LO CM o os rH P co LO t'- 'CP o CM CM O CM co CO O os OS os co ip 00 Ip o ip IP os CO LO co co CO o CM IP LO LO

CM os r-'- LO CO CM rH os 00 ip o LO rH OO co CO rH os 00 rH t— 'CP CM O OO IP CO

os 00 oo 00 00 00 oo ip IP tp IP CO co LO LO LO LO P P CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH

CO oo o CM oo CO rH os CO rH rH 00 t"* LO CM CO rH rH os os oo 00 o rH oo OS LO o CO CO CM 'CP oo LO CO rH rH CM o o CM rH LO CM CM P t" os 00 1"* oo LO co rH OS os

CM os LO CO CM rH o os 00 co CM OS co 'CP CM O 00 t— rH IP 'CP CM o os IP CO

os 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— IP tp co CO LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

co rH co os l" CO CO CM o CO CO CO LO co P CO CO co p ip LO LO LO LO rH rH co OS P LO co LO o IP LO P p 'CP CO 'CP CO LO OS co CO oo CM 'CP CO CM CM os rH co co CM

CM os ip LO p CM rH o OS oo rH co CM os co p CM o OS 00 CM 00 LO CM rH os 00 tOS 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 IP IP tr- CO co LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

CM P o co CO CO CO 'p CO OS co ip CM LO p 00 00 os 00 CO rH o os O- CM rH LO 00

LO co LO t^ CM os IP CO co co CO ip O OS CO o o CM co os OO r- co co LO o I"- CO

CM OS r- LO 'P CM rH o os 00 rH CO co os IP LO CO rH os 00 CM 00 LO co rH o 00 IP

os 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 c— IP t- co CO LO LO LO LO LO p co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

rH CO LO CM CO CM p LO co CO CM rH 00 CM co 00 o CM rH os co 'p CM OS CO rH P co

co t'- CO os 'p rH os 00 00 OS os rH CO CO IP p LO ip rH co CM rH rH os p rH o CM OS LO 'p CO rH o OS 00 rH ip CO o I— LO CO rH o os CO os co co rH o OS oo os 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 00 IP tp IP co co co LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

os 00 o o CO CO LO o CM CM oo rH IP os CM CM CM o t'- P o CO o rH CM

co 00 o co CO rH o o rH CM 'P tp co rH 00 oo rH LO 00 LO LO CM CO oo LO P CM OS CO p CO CM rH o os CM IP CO o oo LO CO CM o os CO os CO P CM o OS 00

OS 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 tp [— co CO co LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

tp 00 CM CM t'- 00 CM LO I'- CO IP CO LO CO IP p ip rH CM p CM oo P O CM 00 oo os

r- os os CM IP p CO CM CM CO p IP o o p CM CM LO os CM rH OS os co IP rH oo ip

CM os t'- CO p CO CM rH o os CM IP p rH oo co P CM o o p os co p CM rH os 00

os 00 oo 00 00 00 OO 00 00 IP IP CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO p co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

LO OS p CO CM p os p IP CO CO CM IP IP CM o p os o LO CO os p 00 os p p p 00 o o CO os co p p p LO tp o co CO oo co co oo CO CO LO CO co os o LO CM rH

CM o 00 co p CO CM rH o OS CM 00 p rH oo co p CM rH o p o IP p CO rH o OS

os os 00 00 oo 00 00 OO oo IP IP CO co co LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

CO os CO o rH 1— CO CO co os rH 00 o CO CO rH co 00 CO p as co IP IP rH o as

os rH rH »o o 00 co CO co IP os co CO IP rH as o CM co o as t" tp co P as co p CM o 00 co LO CO CM rH o os CM 00 p rH as co LO CO rH rH p o tp LO CO rH o as

os OS 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 IP IP CO co co LO LO LO LO LO p co co CM CM CM CM CM rH

rH CM CO p LO CO 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO CO IP 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO CO IP oo as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

127
Table

63.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z-

=8)

LO

o

00

CO

tOCO

to ‘m

IDu

to

0J

0)

5-. bJO

OJ

5mo

5ha>£

a> H

oCO

UO

CM

oCO

00

to

to

.£ bjo c c

o a> HH 5m

4-> to

r— tr— 05 05 05 rH 05 o rH rH rH 00 OO 00 CO 05 to LO to o t— CO rH r— t— 05 © r— CO © U0 r— CO t— to CO CO o CO 00 o to LO 00 05 05 CO c- tO o t- CO o 05 C- © to © o © CO o t— to CO rH o rH 00 50 CO CO rH 05 00 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- tr- © © LO LO LO CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH

t— 05 CO to t- o 05 rH CO 05 © rH CO 05 to CO CO CO r— CO 00 00 r- r— rH CO

00 CO 00 t- 05 05 15- LO CO OO 5D CO CO 05 00 05 CO CO CO r— 50 o r— t— 00 o t- CO o 05 tr- 50 to 'Np 50 o 5D CO o t— LO CO CO rH to rH 00 50 to CO CO rH 05 00 00 00 00 tr- C- tr- l- c- 5D 50 to to to rr CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH

o rf 05 rH 00 t— 05 CO CO o CO 50 CO 05 50 r— 00 CO 1- rH 50 o 00 00 CO CO

05 00 00 o o c- 5

O

to rr 05 c- CO to o 05 o CO 50 00 00 rH 00 00 05 o C- TT CO rH 05 00 © to 50 o 50 CO o 00 LO CO H to rH 00 50 tO CO CO rH 05 00 00 00 00 t— tr— tr— t- t- 5D 5D> to to to CO CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH

to O r- o 00 00 rH n< LO to 05 CO 50 CO o tr- 00 05 CO t— o r- to 'f t— r05 to 05 05 rH LO rH 05 r- 50 to o 05 to r— CO rH CM to 50 50 00 O 05 CO o 05 o o CO rH 05 00 5D to 50 50 CO o 00 50 CM rH to rH 05 50 LO Tf CM CM

05 00 00 00 00 tr- t- t— c— C- 50 50 to to LO Tf CO CM CM rH rH rH H rH rH

CO rH o LO o 50 r— o 50 CM 00 CO 00 50 rH CO rf< 00 rH CM LO 50 CM rH CM CM o 50 rH o CO t- CO rH 05 00 00 CO CM 00 o 50 to 50 05 05 o rH CO CM 50 CO CM CO

rH Is- LO CO rH 05 00 0- to •'5T 50 rH t- CO rH 00 50 rr CM rH 50 CM 05 t- to CO CM

05 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- t- t- 50 50 tO to LO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CM 05 to CM rt< 00 CO to 50 LO CM 00 r— LO CO to 50 rH CM CM CO CO 05 50 50 LO

rH t— CM rH 05 LO CM rH o o 50 tO rH CO 05 00 05 CM co CO 50 tO a) tO to

rH t— tO CO rH 05 00 t- 50 to r— rH t— rH 00 50 CO CM 50 CM 05 tr- LO ^5P CO CM 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— t- tr- 50 50 LO LO to CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

00 CM CM 05 h- o LO o 05 rH 05 50 50 LO 50 00 CM co rH rH o o o rrH 00 CO CO LO o ^r1 CO CM CM 05 f'- 50 CM rH CM tO 50 50 05 00 rH 00 rrH LO CO rH o 00 t'- 50 to r— rH ^r1 rH 05 tr— LO CO CM 50 CM 05 50 CO CM 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t>* t- 50 50 to LO to rr CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH 50 05 00 to CO CM 00 rH 00 rH rH 00 00 t- 50 05 o to to CO CM rH o o CM 00 CO CO 50 rH 0- to CO CO CO o 05 LO t" CO CM CO r- t-- 00 o 05 CM 05 00 00

rH to CO rH o 00 0- 50 to r- CM r- rH 05 C- LO CO CM 50 CM o t- 50 Tt« CO CM

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- c

-— t- [- 50 50 LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

LO rH 50 to CM 50 CM 00 CM rH 50 50 LO to t- 00 CO CO o 00 50 05 co o CM 05 rr t- CM 00 50 to rH o 05 to to OO 05 05 o rH o CO o 05 o rH r- LO CO rH o 00 50 to t- CM 00 rH 05 c— to CO CM 50 CO o 00 50 to CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 [— t— [- 50 50 to to LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CM o 50 50 50 rH 00 CM 05 rH o CM CM rH Tf 50 CM o 50 o CM to rH CO o to LO 00 CO o t- 50 to CO CO o CM 00 r- 00 rH CM CM CM CO 50 CM rH CM

rH 00 to CO rH o 05 r- 50 LO t— CM 00 to CM 05 t- LO CO h- CO o 00 50 to CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- t- r- 50 50 LO to to TT CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH H

00 05 50 00 00 05 CM 05 CM rH t- 00 OO rH CO 05 t- rH 00 CO 00 to rH CO O 50 50 05 Tf rH 05 r- 05 50 LO CM o 05 rH LO 50 to a) 'Tf CO

rH OO to CO rH O 05 C— 50 LO r- CM 00 to CM o tr— 50 CO t- CO o 00 50 to Tf CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 c— t- tr— 50 50 LO to tO to co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

TT 50 LO 05 o rH 00 50 CO 05 o rH 50 00 rH CM CO 50 05 to CM to rH to 50 05 to o rr rH 1— r- rH 50 CM O 05 00 rH 00 t> CO CM CO 50 tr- t~- tr— 05 tr- o 50 to 50

rH 00 to CO CM o 05 00 50 to 00 CM 00 LO CM o 00 50 CO tr— CO o 00 t- LO tT CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- e- 50 50 LO to tO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO Tt< to 50 r- 00 05 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO to © tr- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO '5t< to © r- 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

128
Table

63.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

1—itD00TtiTtt050ia>00t'^^C5C0t'Tl'i0MOt' COOOr-HOOOO<CO O WiO<XiMCOinoinCtOH(NI>(MNt-U5^aiO'l, OOTP?DNH(M^ 03>ONOOO(OiOMNH(N®HXin(MOOOU5iXiOiC'1'(MHOO)00 ’-I OOOOOOOOt't't-t't't'tOtOiO^’tTfTfMMCJCgHHHHrtOO

iOiOOMHQO(NH(M(M(XlOt>IMt'0t«^Mt-OHHl>®CO(M^

LO ?DI>05iO<D00C005iXiTfi0t'IMt-t-(NOHTtl0a>M0005iO'<tL0t05 05i0(NO(XMfliflMNH(M«£HN00inC0H(Xt-CDOt- ,i

l (nHO0500 OOOOOOOOt't>t't>t^t>tOiOtO^^Tf'4(MMN(NHHHHrHOO

O05

00 03 H (M 50 lO h

t- 03 H 00 00 H O

05 LO 00 O 00 t— LO OO OO OO 00 t> t> t>

iH M ^ t- CO CO 05

O] 05 tc— 05 r—l C— i—

l

rf N H OJ t- (N 03

t— t~* C— to LO LO Tf

lO O rf (N Tf rj OJ t- LO CO 05 O CO O CO H 05 l> t' h

^ CO CO (M N

IM O CO 05 U3 (M U3

C— OJ CO 00 t~- 00 O t- lO CO H o 03 05

i—i i—i r—i i—i i o o

r-H O) r—H r-H r-H 05 ^0

LO 03HC0OHTJI0010

OO O3COC0HO3l>lO'<j(

OOOOOOOOt'-t-t'-CCOtOLOiOOCDCOOJrrOt (MOCOLOr-HCOt'-CMOr-H COOtCOt>COO)COTfOJO t^t>COiOLO'^'^, ’t'^Tj<

<-Hr-lt-C000O5C0t'C0^ Tl'lOt'HiCHOMOHCO OOt'HOOlOCOWHOOl CO Cv] Ot r—I t—I r-H r—I r—I r-H O

a> o

co03

<13 Sh

tuo

<13 T3

03

ShoHH> cO

Sh03o-£

03 H

o00

LO

tottJ< t— i—i t— LO t— OO O (N LO Ot CO CO H

o CO CO H 03 CO

05 00 00 00 t- t- t05 CO CO CO t- r-H H t- LO CO t- 05 CO H TF CO CM CO C— CO o t- [- t— <30 LO LO LO

05 O <M o ®I OO H r—l t— LO CO 00 05 03

t- ^ eg o 00 t- (M

Tt ^ rt CO <M (M

CO CO LO C— 05 CO CO

LO 05 O LO CO Tt CO

00 LO 03 r-H O 05

r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H <0

LOCOOOOOOH(NCOHLOO)COMT)<rfiooOCDiOCOCOCOCOOOHCOW HTft-^LOOJTfOMCOOCOOlOCOr-l03OC0^<C003C0rJ<03t-t>03 OC0C0H05t-C0i0C0(MTl<00TfOt-L00tH0500IN00C0^INHO0) 05000000t-t-t-t-t-b-COLOiOtO^^^<TfCONOJHHHHHHO

t-00 00 00O<nt-C005Tl<Tj<LOTfl>l>05C0HOt-L0NO^C0NC0H MiOOOCOOOHCOCOOaiTft-^OiOLO^iOOOOOOCOt't-lMOOOJ OC0C0H 05 00CDi0T)<0JTf00T)<O00‘OC0H05(X)C0C5C0'^C0(NHO

05 00 00 00t-t-t't-t-t'CDLOlOlO^'1l ^^C0(M(MHHHHHHH

OO CO LO 00 03 00 r-H 00 LO H 00 03 CO t— 05 r-H LO CO 05 LO O LO 00 LO 03 03 OO

LO C0t-O00OC005L0C0IMt'H00C0rfO00 05N0]rt<t'OOl0C0C0r)'

CO OC0'cfHO00CDi0'<J<C0'l<0)'5}'H00C0C0HO03C005t-i0C0NHO

03 00 00 00<30l>l>l>t>t-CDlOlOLOTf'^Tj<^ T|i(McgHHHHHHH

»t'W«DINO^WOt'OOOHt'05COt-l>CDHTt<|>OHCOlMHco -^00NOlMC0H00CD'<tHTfNtr-00'1<NMC0t-00O'^rg<00CDC0t> OCO^NOOOt'lfl-D'COlOOLOHOOCDTl'NOOCOOt'lOCOMHO a)OOOOOOOOt-l>t't'l>CDlOLOLO^Tf^-rt Ti<cgcg N HHrHHHH

OOHOO’fNHt>iOLO(MHCgoOiOOO(Nt-t>t-HMCO'1'COt>H03CO

LO lOOCOMTfOOCOOOO^^OOiOHCJOOCOt'OHNrJtt-t-HOJOOO

LO Ot«'1l NOOOt-CD^COL003lONO)CO^iMHO^Ot'iOrCiNHH 0300000000t-t-t-t>t>50lOiOlO'r!<T}i^Tf T}, co(e]IMHHHHHH

oLO

OO Tf TC N h IM C5

CO h iO rf CO O LO Ot'- rJ*(C3©05t'-

03 00 00 00 OO t— t—

00 05 t- Ot CO Tf CO <M O 03 t- H 05 lO

CO LO CO LO O LO 03 l> O CD CO LO LO

t> IM O t- t- IN rH CD (M O h Tf io CO 05 I> LO M h o ^ ^ ^ rj Tt Tf M (M

05 05 CD 00 h t— O C- O O tF 03 r-H co O OO CO 00 IM h

Cg T-H r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H

43

.£ to

S3 a

O 03 HH Sh

H->tn

HIMOO^LOCOt- O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o o00 05 O O O O O O O r-H 03 CO TF LO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o COt-OOOlOOO O O O O r-H 03 CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o © o o ^F LO CD C— OO 05 O O O O O O O r-H

129
TABLE

64.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

LO

S'

oS'

00

eo

LO

co

tn3

cc*V

m

<VD

S~

bJO a> S3

.2

0)3

s>3

Sho>©

2

<x> E-1

oCO

tO

CM

oCM

00

LO

tO

©!

.2 ti

S3 S3 O <D t—I Smw

00 05 tO S' E- 'St' 05 00 05 05 t'- o 00 CO 00 r- 00 so 'St' 00 05 O o to CO o 05 CO © e- 05 SO so 05 CO 05 SO S' SO 00 CO 00 00 CO rH CM to so 05 S' 05 o SO tO to 00

05 LO CM o 00 so LO CO CM r-H CM SO CM 00 to CO r-H 05 e- SO O Is S' CO r-H o 05 00

00 00 00 00 ts is ts e- is ts SO uo to S' s< 'St' s< CO CO CM CM r-H rH rH rH rH o o

00 CO rH CM SO to rH rH CO S' ts CO CO 05 to s< so 'St' CM S' 'St' CM o CO 05 tO CM to

e- 05 r-H 00 00 t—H so CM 05 IS 05 rH r- rH CM r— to SO 05 o CO e- CM CO 00 e- 00 o 05 to CO o 00 ts to S' CM rH CM is CM 05 SO CO rH 05 t^ E- rH ts to CO rH o 05 05

00 00 00 00 ts ts E- IS Is e- SO LO to 'St' 'St' s< 'Sj' CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o

CM 00 E- 05 'St' CO 05 o CM CO 05 so SO CO © © rH 00 e- © e— s» rH 'St' © to rH S 00 05 rH 00 05 CM SO CO o 00 o CM 00 CO 'St' 00 e- t- © rH 'S' 00 CO S' © 00 © rH 05 LO CO o 00 E- to 'I' CO rH CO CM 05 © CO rH © oo is rH ts LO CO rH © © © 00 00 00 00 0- t- E- E~ ts ts SO LO LO 'St' 'St' 'St' CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH © ©

00 to © 00 'S' S' rH CO © ts © 'St' © CO © © CM © 00 © © CM 00 © s< © 'S' © 00 © CM © © CO 00 'S' rH © CM 'S' © © © rH © © CM CO © © 'S' © rH © © CM © © CO © © ts © 'S' CO rH CO ts CO © © S rH © 00 0- rH 00 © CO CM © © © 00 00 00 00 ts ts E- ts E- e~ © © © 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH ©

E- 00 © © CM CO CM 'S' r- © CO © 00 'S' 'S' E'- LO CO CO 00 CM © © © CM E— 00 © rH 'St' rH CM © © © CO CM © is CO 00 © 'S' CM CO © t— © CO E~ 00 CO CM CM 'S' © © CO rH © E- © 'S' CO CM CO E^ CO © © 'S' CM © 00 e- rH 00 © CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 ts ts E'* ts E- E~- © © © 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH ©

© © S' © © rH © CO E- rH © CO 00 00 © tS © t^ © © 00 © CM © CM 'sr 00 oo © CM © CO CO E— CM 00 © 'St' E- © © rH CM ts © © © © CM © © rH © "S' 'f © © © CO rH © E- © 'S' CO CM CO 00 CO © E— 'S' CM © 00 00 CM 00 © 'S' CM rH © © © 00 00 00 ts E- ts E- E- ts © © © © 'f 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH ©

'S' © E- 'S' © 00 00 CM ts rH 'S' © E— 00 E'- 00 j-H © 00 © E- E— ts S' LO © 00 00

rH 't- © 'S* © 00 CO © IS © © CO © 'S' © © © © CM CO © 00 CM CO 00 © © 00 o © CO rH © © © CO CM 'S' 00 CO © ts © CM © © 00 CM 00 © 'S' CM rH © © © 00 00 00 ts ts E- E— IS E- © © © © 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH ©

IS © CM © © © © © © 'S' CM 00 C5 © rH 'S' CM rH © © 00 00 'S' 'S' © ts © rH 'S' E- © © © s' rH 00 © rH 'S' © © © CM © rH 'S* 'S' © © CO 'S' © ts © © © CO rH © E- © © CO CM 'S' 00 'S' © E~ © CO rH © 00 CM 00 © 'S' CM rH © © © 00 00 00 ts IS IS ts ts E- © © © © 'S' S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH ©

rH rH © © © 'S' © © © rH 00 E- © E- IE- 00 CM © © © © S' CO 00 t~ © ECM © t— © E- © © CM © 00 CM © CM E- 00 CO CM CO © © 00 rH © © © 00 oo O © © CO rH © 00 © © CO CM 'S' 00 'S' © E- © CO rH © 00 CM © © 'S' CO rH © © © 00 00 00 E- E- E- IS ts E~ © © © © "S' 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

© rH rH rH 'S' © rH E- CO © © rH rH 'S' 'S' © © © 00 'S' CM 00 © © 00 E— 00 © CM © © E~- 00 rH E- CO rH © © 00 © © rH © © © 00 © rH CO E~ 00 CM © © CM © © CO rH © 00 © © 'S' CM 'S' 00 S' rH 00 © CO rH © 00 CO © © 'S' CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 E- E- IS E~ ts E— © © © © S' 'S' 'S' 'S' CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

© © CM 'S' E- CO © CO © © rH © © © © CO t> © © rH E— CM 00 rH 00 © © CO

CO E- © 00 © CO 00 © CO rH E- © ts CM 'S' © E~ 00 rH CM CO © © © S' CM CM s< o © S' rH © 00 © © 'S' CO S' © 'S' rH 00 © CO rH © © CO © © © CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 E- IE- ts E— E- E— © © © © 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S' •S' CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM © CM © © Is rH 00 © CM rH E- © s © 00 CM CM rH © rH © © r^ ts S' S' © S rH © rH S' © © S' CO © CM © © © rH © rH S' S' © 00 rH CM © S' S' © © © S' rH © 00 IS © S' CO S' © S' rH 00 © S' CM © © CO © IS © CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 E— IS IS ts IS © © © © S' S' S' S' S' CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH rH

rH CM CO S' to © E- OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO S' to © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO S' LO © E~ 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

130
Table

64.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=9)

oo

LO

os

oos

LO

00

co .2

'co

'as o

co

a>asV

bJD as 'Oc• OS

V,

-v>esV

a>a.£

as

E-|

ooo

lo

to

LOhd

o

hd

LO

LO

oLO

^=s .2 be a c o OS h-( Vi -M

co

00 rH co t— as oo CO H O ‘t~* tp o CM o CO CM as oo tp LO rH CM CM CM 00 CO rH

CM as t'- rH as o CO oo tp rH LO CO tr- O o TP CM CM lo o t- LO CO r— LO to a) CM

00 co o oo LO tp CM o as oo oo CM b- tP rH OO HD Tp CM CM HD co rH as oo b- HD HD

oo oo 00 tr- t- t- HD HD LO LO TP TP tP CO CO CO CO CM i—

H

rH rH o o o o O

tp CM 00 tp 00 as o b- CM CM o Tp T—H HD LO rH o rH 00 o b- LO CM HD as HD

tp as Tp CM co b- rH t- tp o 00 CM LO LO as t— 00 rH LO rH as HD o OO oo o tP 00 tp o OO HD tp CM rH as oo as CM OO tp rH oo HD Tp CO CM t~- co rH o 00 b- t- HD

00 oo 00 b- t- HD HD LO LO Tp tp tp co CO CO CO CM rH rH H o o o O

00 rH rH as HD 00 rH as o CM CO b- b- CM o LO Tp rH as b- as rH HD rH co LO o LO co CM HD LO HD o tp rH oo tp CM HD O o tp CM CO LO as LO CM o CO rH rH CO

OO TP rH O0 HD Tp CO rH o 00 as CO 00 LO CM as b- LO co CM tP CM O as 00 r- HD

00 00 00 b- c— b- c- HD LO LO tP Tp TP co CO co co CM rH rH rH rH o o o O

CM o CO Tp CO rH rH CO HD TP rH Tp o as Tp co as oo rH O TP LO 00 rH rH rH LO

b- LO Tp as oo as co 00 TP rH 00 b- rH LO TP as b- o 'HP O HD CO HD tp tp HD as

O0 Tp H 00 HD tp CO rH o as as co as LO CM as LO TP CO OO tp CM o as 00 r- HD

00 00 00 b-* b- HD LO LO tp Tp TP co co CO CO CM rH rH o o o o

HD as LO as as LO rH CM HD as tP LO as HD HD rH rH oo HD HD o rH as as o 00 HD as

00 HD HD rH o CM HD rH b- TP CM rH LO as as TP CM CM LO 00 tP o HD as b- HD OO rH

00 TP rH as t— LO CO CM o as O TP as LO CM O 00 HD TP CO 00 LO CM o as 00 b- b00 00 00 t- t- HD HD LO TP TP TP TP CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o o

as b- LO CM TP CM as CM HD rH CM b- CO rH CM b- b* Tp CM as O b- CM o as LO CM CO

as 00 00 TP CO LO 00 TP O 00 HD LO o TP TP 00 HD b- O CM OO CO o CO as as rH TP

00 TP rH as b- LO co CM rH as O TP o HD CO o 00 HD LO TP oo LO CO rH as 00 00

00 OO 00 b- b- b- r- tr- b— HD HD LO LO TP tP TP CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o o

CM Tp HD Tp as 00 o HD CM o e- HD LO t- CO CO as t- CM as co LO H e- CM erH o o HD LO b- rH r- CO rH o as TP 00 OO co rH rH TP t- rH t— CO HD CM CM co HD

as LO CM as b- LO TP CM rH o rH TP o HD CO rH <as t'- LO TP as LO CO rH o as 00 t—

00 00 00 c- t- t^ t- t- HD LO LO TP Tp tP co co CO CM rH rH rH rH rH o o O

TP o LO LO CM CO CO 00 TP rH LO HD HD c- as HD HD CO rH co HD OO o LO 00 CM rH CM CM CM 00 00 o TP as HD TP CO CO OO CM CM C- LO HD as rH LO o HD as LO TP HD as

as LO CM as HD Tp CM rH o rH LO O t- TP rH as LO LO as HD CO rH o as 00

00 00 00 HD LO LO tP TP tP CO CO co CM rH rH rH rH rH o O o

HD HD CO HD TP t~ 00 TP CM o o Tp HD OO rH 00 00 LO CO CO co CM as o CO TP Tp CO CO TP o o CM HD CM as e- t'- t- CM HD t— rH as o CO LO as TP as CM 00 r— oo

as LO CM o 00 HD TP CO rH o rH LO rH t- Tp CM as 00 HD LO as HD co CM o as oo 00 00 00 00 00 t~ tr— t- t- t'- HD LO LO TP Tp Tp co CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o

rH rH HD HD o CO o 00 t^ CO O TP t'- rH as as HD Tp CM as LO as as o o rH eTp LO HD CM CM LO as LO rH as o rH HD o rH LO co Tp t— as CM c- CM Tp rH o rH co

as LO CM O 00 HD TP CO CM o CM HD rH 00 LO CM o 00 HD LO O HD TP CM rH o as 00

00 00 00 00 t- t— HD LO LO Tp TP TP TP CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o

00 LO 00 LO r- CO HD LO Ttf Tp HD HD CM HD rH as o LO rH LO 00 rH 00 t- HD LO o LO HD h- TP Tp rH tr- Tp CM CO TP o Tp LO as oo 00 rH CO HD o HD e- co CM CO HD

as LO CM o 00 HD LO CO CM rH CM HD CM OO LO CM o OO HD O Tp CM rH O as on

00 00 00 00 c- t- t— HD LO LO Tp TP TP Tp CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o

rH CM CO TP LO HD oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o rH CM CO TP LO HD 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO HD e- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

131
Table

65.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—

Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

t/3 O

o> O

cfl 0)OJ&a>

<D

ShO

c3

Sha>a

a>

io

Tt

OTt

00

CO

LOCO

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lO

CM

O03

00

LO

LO

ti c c o a> HH Sh

-4-H m

05 03 CO co 03 O rH rH LO 03 CO Tt 03 LO 05 CO 'St Tt 00 t- 00 03 o 03 00 co 05 co

Tt LO 05 o CO LO CO 05 CO 05 CO o 03 Tt CO 00 CO o rH Tt 05 CO CO 05 CO 05

CO rH r- LO 03 o 00 co LO CO CO It- 03 00 LO 03 o 00 r- t- 03 05 co LO Tt Tt co

00 00 c- It- tt- It— CO CO co co LO Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 03 H rH o o o o o o o

03 05 Tt 00 co LO 00 05 Tt 03 rH O Tt r- rH 03 03 LO 05 LO LO rH rH LO H CO CO

CO CO rH 03 00 r- 00 rH co 03 05 Tt CO 00 r- 03 o rH Tt Tt f- 05 rH 00 oo rH LO o CO rH 00 LO 03 o 00 Xr~ LO Tt CO it- 03 00 LO CO rH 05 t- 03 05 00 CO LO LO Tt Tt 00 00 tt— c- t- c- CO co CO CO LO Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 03 rH rH O o o o o o o

CO rH CO LO >0 00 05 LO CO rH LO Tt 00 03 LO co co 05 H LO Tt 05 00 03 tt- 05 03

co t- 03 CO 05 oo 05 03 o- CO rH LO 0- 05 05 CO rH 03 LO CO 00 o H 00 05 rH LO rH co rH 00 LO 03 o 00 it- LO Tt Tt t- 03 00 LO CO H 05 it- It- 03 o 00 CO LO LO 'St Tt 00 00 c- tt- t- It- CO CO CO CO LO 'St Tt CO CO CO CO 03 03 ,H rH H o o o o O o

't LO 03 05 05 05 CO LO H O o LO LO 05 CO co t— t— 05 05 rH 00 rH 05 rH CO i— 05

r— 00 CO 'St O 05 rH Tt 05 LO CO t- 05 rH rH LO CO Tt C— I— o rH co 05 o 03 CO rH co rH 00 LO CO o 05 r— LO 't 't It- 03 05 co CO rH 05 I— L— CO o 00 CO CO LO Tt 'Ct 00 00 It- it- It- c— CO CO CO CO LO 'St 't CO CO CO CO 03 03 rH rH rH o o o o O O

LO rH rH 05 rH CO 00 o 00 t— 03 05 o LO 00 03 03 rH 'f OO CO o rH t— 00 rH rH 03 00 o LO CO CO 03 CO t- rH t— co O CO LO 't 05 t- 00 rH o 03 'St LO rH rH Tt 00 CO

CO Ol 00 LO CO rH 05 t— CO 'St 'St 00 co 05 CO CO rH 05 00 00 CO O 00 t— CO LO Tt 'St 00 00 c- t— It- t— CO co co CO LO 'St 'St CO CO CO CO 03 03 rH rH rH o o o o O o

CO co 00 00 rH 'St o 't 03 03 rH o 03 00 rH LO LO 'St CO CO o rH o "St CO LO 't 'St 05 rH co 00 LO 't co 05 'St o 05 Tt co 00 00 03 o rH 'St CO LO CO t*— CO CO LO 05 Tt

CO 03 00 LO CO rH 05 t— co LO 't 00 co 05 CO 'St 03 o 00 oo CO o oo r— co LO 'Ct 'St 00 00 I— It— It- c- co CO CO co LO 't 't CO CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH o o o o o O

t— 05 Tt CO o LO 03 CO LO CO 05 rH 'St 05 CO CO co LO co CO 'St 03 00 rH 00 05 I'— r- o 03 00 o tt- CO 00 rH co 03 rH t— 05 rH rH LO CO 'St t— co It- 00 00 LO Tt CO o LO

It— 03 00 co CO rH 05 00 CO LO LO 00 CO o t— 'St 03 o oo 00 CO o 00 t— co LO >o Tt 00 00 It- It- It- c- co CO co co LO Tt 'St Tt co CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH o o o o o o

rH LO rH CO 00 CO rH CO LO CO rH CO 03 co 05 05 00 05 Tt Tt rH CO 00 LO LO 03 03

rH CO 05 rH r- 05 OJ CO CO 00 o CO 03 CO Tt LO 00 t- 00 05 05 LO LO r- rH co

h- 03 00 co CO rH 05 00 CO LO LO 00 Tt o t" Tt 03 o 00 00 CO o 00 r- CO LO LO Tt 00 00 It- it- CO co co CO LO Tt Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH o o o o o o

CO o co 05 LO CO 05 00 o e- rH Tt O LO 00 [— CO r- O it- CO It- Tt CO o 05

rH Tt o 03 00 00 o CO 00 io Tt o 03 »o Tt OO co r— o 05 05 o o CO CO 00 03 CO

03 05 CO CO rH o 00 CO LO LO 05 Tt o It- Tt 03 o 05 00 CO rH 05 CO LO LO Tt 00 00 r- It- r- it- t- CO co CO LO Tt Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH o o o o o o

CO io Tt o Tt CO 05 05 rH CO 00 03 05 CO CO CO Tt LO Tt 05 03 Tt CO 00 CO 03 o 03 LO rH Tt o O 03 LO O t- It- 03 LO r- tt- rH 05 o CO rH rH 03 03 00 It- 05 CO 00

h- Ol 05 CO Tt 03 o 00 r- LO LO 05 Tt o r- LO 03 rH 05 05 Tt rH 05 r— CO LO LO Tt

00 00 It— It- It- CO CO CO LO Tt Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH O o o o o o

LO r- 00 LO CO rH rH 00 05 03 r- Tt 05 CO rH Tt CO rH 03 00 05 o o 00 rH 05 Tt rH CO CO 03 LO 03 03 Tt t- 03 05 05 LO It- o o Tt 03 CO co CO CO Tt Tt 05 05 o Tt 05

l^- 03 05 CO Tt 03 o 00 r- LO LO 05 Tt rH 00 LO CO rH 05 05 Tt rH 05 It- CO co LO Tt 00 00 It— IT- t- It- t- co CO CO LO Tt Tt Tt CO CO CO CO 03 rH rH rH O o o o o o

Tt 00 rH 05 05 00 OO CO 00 rH o 00 io 03 c— o 05 It- t- rH 05 00 CO 03 LO rH io rH Tt Tt CO CO CO LO 05 Tt rH 03 I- o CO 03 r- Tt LO 00 CO LO LO LO rH o 03 LO o r- 03 05 CO Tt 03 o 00 r- co CO 05 LO rH OO LO CO rH 05 05 Tt rH 05 00 r- CO LO io

00 00 t- C- It- It- It- co SO co LO Tt Tt Tt CO CO CO co 03 rH rH o o o o o o

rH Ol CO Tt to CO h- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH 03 CO Tt LO CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 03 CO Tt LO CO t- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

132
Table

65.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LOoo

Of o

cn

a>

a>

Sh

bJO a> T3

a>

Sh3

03

Sh0>£

0)

o00

LO

trotLOzd

o

zd

LOLO

oLO

.£ ti c c

o a> HH Jh

05 LO 00 O tP eg OO CO co (M rH 00 tr- 05 LO tp (M o eg r-H tp CO t'- r- LO r-H 05 ZD © rH rH O 00 O 05 rH tp 05 o r-H eg TP TP 05 oo o tp CO eg 05 tp Tp r— eg r— TP

Tp 05 LO eg 05 t^ s

CO rH 05 05 eg c— CO o IT- LO tp eg co 05 co LO Tp CO co eg eg

00 tr- tr- t- ZD ZD © CO LO Tp tp CO CO co eg eg eg eg r-H o o o o o o o o

05 r-H OO TP o © tr- Tp 00 LO o 05 05 r-H t— LO eg 05 o o LO o o r- CO r— tp 05

00 tp TP CO c- Tp co LO 00 CO LO co t- o 05 Tp CO tp 05 r- LO eg r— CO 05 co 05 LO

tp 05 LO eg 05 e- LO CO rH o 05 eg tr- tP O 00 co tp eg co 05 r- LO tp CO co eg eg

oo tT- t- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD CO CO Tp tp co CO co eg eg eg eg rH o o o o o o o o

LO co LO co co tP co 00 co t- oo 05 o co co 05 LO LO co co co eg t— o eg oo eg o co t- co o r- t— 05 eg r- 05 r-H eg LO tp 05 t— 05 CO o 00 TP 05 00 r-H LO o rLO 05 LO eg o t— LO CO eg o 05 co oo tp rH 00 CO CO tp 05 LO Tp tp CO CO eg

00 t— t- tr- tr- CO co CO CO CO TP tp co CO co eg eg eg eg rH o o o o o o o o

LO 05 tP CO co r-H r-H rH r— CO CO co t- 05 TP rH co rH o CO CO eg LO co 00 oo eg co

eg OO o 05 co r-H rH co co rH TP CO t— 05 05 tP eg tp oo Tp rH r— rH o eg CO eg 00

LO 05 CO eg o 00 co tp eg r-H o CO 00 TP rH 05 t- LO CO Tp o CO >o tp co co eg 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- co CO CO co CO LO tp CO CO co eg eg eg eg rH rH o o o o o o o

CO CO rH co 05 LO co 00 LO LO 00 Tp LO tr- eg oo CO tr- LO o l> 00 oo r- CO LO r- ©

tp rH CO eg co TP TP CO o LO oo rH eg tp tp oo tr- 00 eg 00 tp 05 co eg TP 00 CO © LO o co co o oo CO Tp CO rH o tp 05 LO eg 05 t- LO TP Tp o CO LO TP co co eg

00 00 e- tr- tr- co CO co CO co LO tp CO co co eg eg eg eg rH r-H o o o o o © ©

© LO t- TP © t- © co r-H CO rH © eg co oo CO 00 rH 00 ZD t— tP © ZD CO © eg eg

ZD CO LO LO © tr- 00 © tp © co LO tr— © oo CO rH co ZD rH t- eg ZD TP ZD © LO rH LO © ZD CO © oo ZD LO co rH rH TP © LO eg © oo ZD Tp LO © 00 ZD LO TP Tp CO co

00 oo tr- t- t- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP co co CO CO eg eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

ZD ZD eg eg © © Tp 00 t- © CO CO tr- © CO oo eg LO rH v-H r— © eg ZD rH tT- ZD ZD

t- »o 00 00 eg © rH CO t— eg t- © rH CO CO e- ZD t- rH LO © TP 00 ZD oo rH ZD eg

LO © ZD CO rH © t- LO co eg rH LO © ZD CO © OO ZD LO LO rH 00 ZD LO TP TP CO co

00 00 tr- c- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp Tp CO CO CO eg eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

eg tr- ZD © 00 © LO © rH TP CO ZD © eg ZD r-H tP ZD eg ZD ZD tP Tp ZD © eg r-H © © h- © © LO CO Tp r- rH ZD rH Tp ZD 00 tr- eg © rH LO 00 CO t- © 00 © co 00 CO

LO © tr- Tp rH © r- LO Tp eg eg LO © ZD CO r-H © t— LO LO rH 00 1— LO tP TP CO CO

00 00 c— tr- tr— ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP co co co eg eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

c— r— © TP LO 00 ZD eg TP OO CO l> eg LO © co ZD tr- co © Tp © ZD >o ZD OO LO CO © © eg CO 00 ZD tr- © TP © LO 00 © eg rH ZD Tp LO © eg ZD © eg © r-H Tp © LO

ZD © t- TP rH © t- ZD TP eg eg LO rH c- TP rH © tr- LO ZD rH 00 t- ZD LO TP CO CO oo 00 t— t— t- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP co co CO eg eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

rH ZD rH © eg ZD LO CO LO © © tr- CO ZD © TP ZD tr- eg CO eg co tr- TP CO TP © ZD

eg LO LO rH © © CO t- CO © eg TP ZD ZD © OO © co LO © eg tP eg CO ZD r-H ZD

ZD rH tr- Tp eg © 00 ZD TP CO eg ZD rH tr- TP eg © tr- ZD ZD rH © t- ZD LO Tp TP CO

00 00 tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP CO CO CO eg eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

LO Tp CO CO 00 Tp TP co ZD eg 00 tr- Tp t— © Tp ZD tr- r-H ZD rH oo © TP rH © LO © CO CO r- 00 CO eg co ZD © ZD eg ZD oo © © TP eg co tr- oo eg TP ZD Tp LO 00 eg OO

ZD rH tr- TP eg © 00 ZD LO CO co ZD rH OO LO eg © oo ZD ZD eg © ZD LO TP TP CO

00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO Tp TP CO CO CO co eg eg rH rH © © © © © © ©

rH eg co Tp LO ZD r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH eg co Tp LO ZD tr- oo © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH eg co TP LO ZD t- oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

133
Table

66.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

volume

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

©F

oF

00

CO

©CO

CZ3

• 3

m%V

w

03

03

Sh

bJO 03 -o

033

3

Sh

03a

03 H

oCO

UO

CM

oCM

00

©

©

o LO CM r-H 00 LO CM CM CM r- 00 l> to CO LO to l'- CM LO F 05 00 00 CM LO f F rH t>- CM CM r— © LO L- o LO LO to 05 o to to 05 LO LO CM F CO to r-H 00 LO CO

CM to rH 00 LO CM o 00 to LO co to rH t^ LO CM o O0 tr— 05 to F CO CM CM rH r-H rH 00 to to to to LO LO LO F CO CO CM (M CM CM r-H rH o o o o o o o o o

to r- 00 to LO CO LO LO rH f to LO CO 05 o o o f 00 CM r-H rH 00 l'- © CM © LO CO 05 f LO o 00 00 o F 05 05 O CO CO o o CO 00 F to LO h- CM © © F CM to rH 0(3 LO co o 00 LO CO to CM 00 LO CO r-H 05 t- 05 to f CO CM CM r-H H r-H 00 t- to to to to LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM CM r-H rH o o o o o O © © ©

co LO © 00 © LO 00 f © rH © 00 CO CO CO CO © t" © h- © CM © CO F CM © F © © © rH © © rH © © rH CM F © rH rH F © 00 f © © 00 CO © © F CM © CM 00 © co © 00 © f r-- CM 00 © CO rH © t- © © F CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 t- © © © © © © © f co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

CM 1- © CO CO CO CO © © CM © CM rH 00 CO CO CM rH F © © © co 00 © r— 00 © © CM 00 CO rH rH co CO CO f © r— CO CO © rH © © © 00 CO © © F CM © CM 00 © CO rH © © F CM 00 © CO r-H © 00 © © f CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- © © © © © © © F CO CO CM CM CM CM rH r-H rH © © © © © © © ©

t"- © CM 00 © rH rH © 0 f f 00 © CO t'- © CO CM f co © © f 00 F LO © <M

00 h* F © rH © f f © © © © t'- © © © © © F CM 00 © f © t- © CM © CM 00 © co rH © © f t— CM © © CO rH © 00 © © f co CM CM CM rH rH 00 c- © © © © © © © F CO CO CM <M CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © ©

rH F CO rH f t— 00 CM LO CO © rH © © 00 © CO y—i CM f co CO © (M CM rH © © © CM co 00 © t— © CO © © © CO CO © © CM l> f © © 00 © © rH 00 © CO © CM © © CO rH © t"- © F 00 CO © © CO rH © 00 © © LO CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 t- © © © © © © © f CO CO CM (M CM CM <M rH rH © © © © © © © ©

F CM CO CO 00 rH f © CM rH 00 CM © © © © CM © © f © © © t- © © 00 CO

r-H rH oo F © rH © © CM © CM CO f © © CM CM f © © © rH © rH © rH 00 © co t— CM © © f rH © 00 © © 00 co © © F CM © O0 © © co co CM CM rH rH 00 t- © © © © © © © F CO co CM <M CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© © rH CM rH F © f CM © © CO © rH 00 F © © co © rH rH rH F CM © ©

M rH © © © <M © rH co r- F F © c- oo CO CO © rH r— rH CM © CM © CM © ©

CO t- CM © © F CM © 00 © © 00 CO © © F CM © © © r— © F CO CM (M rH rH 00 r- © © © © © © © f CO CO CM CM CM (M CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© CO F rH © © LO © 00 00 F rH © © © © © © © © r- © © © ©

(M CM © © 00 CO rH <M F 00 © © t- © © © © I'- CM 00 CM CM © CM © CM © © CO CO © © f <M © 00 © © 00 CO © © F CM © © © t>- © F CO CM CM rH rH 00 13- © © © © © © © F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

© 'tf rH CM 00 CM © co CO © CM © © © CM CM rH co © rH 00 © © CO © TF co CM 00 © © rr 'tr rH 00 © © CM CM 00 I> © © © rH co t— CO © C- CO t- CO © rf< CM © 00 © oo © t- CM rH © rH r- © CO CM CM (M rH 00 t- © © © © © © © CO CO CO CM CM <M CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© © 00 CM rH © 'tf- rH CM © CM CO 00 CM © tF CM -F co 00 CO 'F © © © © © CO © CM © r— © CO rH CM CM © © © © <M CM © © CM ^F 00 ""F © 00 co CO © TF CM © 00 t'- © © 'F © t'- © CO rH © rH © rF CO CM CM CM rH 00 t"* © © © © © © 'F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

rH CO 'F © © 00 © CO © © 00 © CO 00 00 CM © © t" © 00 F <M rH © <M ©

© t— © CM tF © 00 © rH © CO F © c- CO CM © © co © © CO © © F rH 00

co CO © -F CM © © © © F © 1^ © CO rH © rH r- © F CO CM CM CM rH

00 J— © © © © © © "F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

-3

.y ti

3 3

O 03 t—I S-c m

H M CO t(* ifl to t' o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

00 05 O O O O O O O 1—I CM 00 F UO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o © t- 00 05 o o o O O O O 1—I <M CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rf iO to t- 00 05 O O O O O O O 1-H

134
Table

66.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

o

to

05

o05

to00

co

• 3

O

CO

0)45

4) 'OC

45

S-l 2-U

Sh45£

45

toCO

©

to

to

©00

to

c-

©IP-

©to

43

.£ be C (3 O 45

t—l Jhco

CM rH to tp t- © OO © © rH tp CO CM © © t— tp CM CM © r- © OO © © CM to CM

rH CM CO © CO © CM rH CM © © © oo CM TP CM -p © © oo rH OO © © CM © oo t— © CO oo tp rH oo © tp CM © oo rH © CO © 00 © tp CO © tp CM CM rH rH H © © 00 t- © © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM CM t-H rH t-H rH © © © © © © © © ©

00 co CM Tp © © tp co CO © © © CM TP © rH r- CM rH © e- © © 00 tp © H tCO © IP- © oo t-H tp- © © H rH CO t- © c— oo CO © © co © t-H © CO © © r— © co oo Tp t-H © © tp CM rH © CM tp- CO © oo © © tp e- tp CO cm t-H rH rH © © 00 t- © © © © © © © © co CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH tp rH © CM IP- t'- 00 © © TP © © © Tp r- t-H 00 rH © Tp rH OO rH © © CM © 00 © co rH © rH © rH Tp © © oo CM CO rH CM ip- CO CO © rH CO t- Tp rH © OO © CO © © CM © t— © CO rH © CM tP rH © c- © Tp h- Tp CO CM rH rH H © ©

00 [- © © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

TP CO rH OO oo CM © rH co CM TP CM tp- © CO © 00 © © TP © CO © co CO t00 rH TP © © © © © © © rH rH CM © OO © © rH © tp- CM TP 00 © CM © 00 © TP © © CM © tp- © CO rH © CO 00 TP rH © e- © TP tP CO CM rH rH rH rH © 00 IP- © © © © © © © © tP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

© CM tP TP t- CM © CO © © CM © Tp rH IP* 00 00 © CM co CO TP © 00 © © co ©rH

-P t- © © CO © © © CO © © rH CM © © TP rH 00 © TP © © © co © © TP © © CM © oo © TP CM © CO oo © CM © 00 © © r- TP CO CM rH rH rH rH © 00 c- © © © © © © © © TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

00 © to 00 CO rH © Tp 00 00 OO © © © © OO t- © 00 oo CM 00 r— I— © © 00

CM

rH

tr- © CO CO r- TP CO TP t- © © rH © © co TP 00 Tp © rH © © © © co © TP © © CO © 00 © TP CM rH TP © © CM © 00 © © oo © CO CM CM rH rH rH © oo t- t'* © © © © © © © Tp co CM CM CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

00 © © CM © 00 © Tp © © CO CM Tp 00 rH 00 © CO TP TP rH CO © t- © Tp CM Tp

Tp

rH ©

Tp CO tP- © © 00 CM © © © © rH t— 00 CM 00 CO CO r-t t- Tp CM © © © CO rH 00 © TP CO rH TP © © co © 00 tp- © 00 © CO CM CM rH rH rH rH 00 IP* tp- © © © © © ©© TP CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

00 CM © TP co CO © CM 00 © © © © © rH IP- CO © © oo © 00 rH t— CO CM oo © © CM © © © Tp rH rH CM © © © © CO © rH CM © rH © © oo © CM 00 © CM rH

rH © © r- TP rH © ip- © CO rH TP © © CO rH © tp- © OO to CO CM CM rH rH rH rH 00 tP- IP- © © © © © © © TP CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

IP- co © © 00 rH © © 00 00 00 oo © © © © © co co © CO CO f- CM © © © 00 TP © CO CO IP- © TP © © CO CO TP 00 © © © © © 00 © © © CO © © CO rH rH © © r- Tp rH © IP- © CO CM © © © CO rH © © 00 © TP CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 c- © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

to © © tP e- rH © Tp CM © © © © © © CM © © r- f'- ip- © 00 rH r- rH CM © CM © © rH 00 00 © CO c— t- 00 CM CM © © CM OO © 00 rH rH Tp © © Tp CM

CM © rH TP CM © I— © Tp CM © © TP rH © OO © © © TP CO CM CM rH rH rH OO © © © © © © © TP CO CO CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

co CO CO oo TP © © 00 CM © © © © C- © CM TP © rH © CM e- oo © Tp oo 00

CM © Tp © © TP CM rH CO IP- rH CM CM © © CM CO © CM CO © CO CM © rH c- Tp CM CM © rH TP CM © 00 © TP co © rH t- TP CM © OO t- © © TP CO CM CM t-H rH rH 00 t- c- © © © © © © © TP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO Tp © © oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP to © IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP to © oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

135
Table

67.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

Ld

TP

oTP

00

CO

LdCO

0) u

tn

<x» <D

bJO Of ©

<X> Si3

a

S-* 0>

.ex, £

o> E-*

oCO

Ld

Ol

001

00

Ld

id

o

-C .as c o a> HH

C/2

o OJ Ld id 00 TP oa Ol CO © CD TP O 00 Id 00 CD 00 CO rH Ld OJ Ol Tp CO Ld CD CD

00 CO 05 © CO rH 05 r- id CO 05 05 rH CO t- rH CD rH t'- TP rH tp O 00 00 05 rH TP 00 00 r- IP- © © <50 © TP CO CO OJ rH t—

O o 05 CD tp Ol rH 05 00 IP- I'- CO o> 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 tp- tp- t- IPrH tp rH t- Ld Ld t^ 05 rH 05 CD Id CM id tp CD Ol OJ 00 t'- 00 rH o CO Ld id

00 CO 05 CD tp rH 05 r- Ld CO o 05 rH TP 00 OJ tr Ol a; id OJ Ld rH o o rH CO CD

00 00 t— r- r- r- CD CD CD CD Ld CO CO Ol rH rH cb o 05 CD tp OJ rH o 05 00 t- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- ip- t—

OJ TP 00 00 OJ 00 CD CD 00 © CO rH 00 t— Ld 00 r— © © tp CO Tp r-~ © OJ CO

00 CO 05 CD TP rH 05 Ld tP © © rH tp 00 OJ t— CO 00 © CO © OJ © © OJ TP t— 00 00 h- t^ ip- ip- CD CD CD © Ld tp CO OJ rH rH © o © © 'CP OJ rH © © 00 t^ © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- tp- t- tpOJ © © © CO © 00 00 © OJ © Tp OJ rH © CO OJ © rH TP rH rH CO IP- t- © CO CO

00 CO © © 'CP rH © © 'CP © © OJ © 00 CO 00 CO © © rp r- CO rH rH CO © 00

00 OO 0- 0- t— © © © © © Tp CO OJ rH rH © © © © tP OJ rH © © 00 0- © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tCO © rH rH © OJ rH rH CO © © © 00 00 © © © CO © TP TP © Ol CO © © rH 00 CO © r- tP OJ © 00 © © © OJ © © Tp 00 Tp © © 00 tP CO CO TP IP- © 00 OO OO t— r- I— © © © id Tp CO OJ rH rH © © © © TP OJ rH © © 00 t- t> © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- t- tpTP 00 OJ CO f- TP CO CO © 00 CO TP CO TP Ol r- © tp- © © 00 rH 00 OJ © 00

00 CO © tP OJ © 00 © Tp rH rH CO © © Tp © © o 00 © © © TP Tp © 00 rH a) 00 00 h- h- r- © © © © TP CO OJ Ol rH © © o © TP OJ rH © © 00 I— © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 tp- t> lr— t>

© © Tp © © © © © 00 rH tp- © 00 © 00 TP tP r- © © t- © © rH CO 00 Ol tp

00 CO © I'- tP OJ © 00 © © rH rH CO © © © © © rH © r- rH tp- © © f'- © CO

00 00 00 f'- r- t'- © © © © TP CO OJ OJ rH rH © © © TP CO rH © © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 E~- t—

© © © © © t'- © © Ol © rH © OJ rH © © © 00 © Ol © © © TP 00 rH 00 TP © 0- © Ol © 00 © © rH OJ Tp t^ rH © © © rH © 00 rH 00 © © 00 © TP

00 00 00 r- r— © © © © TP CO OJ OJ rH rH © © © TP CO rH © © 00 00 t— © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t-

© © © © rH 00 OO 00 © TP rH CO CO © TP © © © OJ tP 00 Ol 00 © t" Ol t- © 00 TP © 0- © Ol © 00 r- © OJ Ol TP o- rH © rH © Ol © 00 OJ 00 h- t" © rH © 00 OO 00 t'- r— © © © © TP CO OJ OJ rH rH © © r- Tp CO rH © © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 t— t" tOJ 00 CO © © rH CO © © t-'- 00 © © © t- rH © CO 00 TP © 00 rH OJ © OO TP © © CO rH © t^ © OJ OJ TP 00 Ol © rH r- OJ rH © CO © 00 © © CO © 00 00 OO r- r— r- © © © © Tp CO Ol Ol rH rH © © t- Tp CO Ol © © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © OO 00 00 00 00

00 CO 00 © © OJ Ol CO © © 00 rH CO © © Ol CO 00 © Ol 00 © Ol © Tp © © © 00 TP © 00 © CO rH © © Ol CO © 00 OJ [— OJ r— CO Ol © Tp rH © © OJ TP OO 00 00 r— r- t" © © © © Tp CO OJ OJ rH rH o o o- © CO OJ rH o © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t-

© Tp © rH © TP Tp © 00 rH rH © t^ © rH r- © TP Ol © 00 © CO OJ r- CO © CO

00 Tp rH 00 © CO rH © © CO CO © © CO OJ 00 TP CO rH © OJ rH rH CO © © 00 00 OO r- r— o- © © © © Tp CO Ol OJ rH rH © © © co OJ rH © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tprH Ol CO TP © © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH OJ CO TP Ld © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH OJ CO TP Ld © t— oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

136
Table

67.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

Oo

LO

05

o

05

LO

00

C3

• M

o

c

<v

<v

ft

bJO a> TOs• r-H 0)

fto-(->

ft<Va,B

a>

o00

LO

tr—

otr—

LOCO

oco

LO

LO

oLO

.B be a c

o <u I—I SH

+->

c

o

LO r-H o co to 05 TP CM rH rH LO o co to CO 04 tP rH 04 CO Tp TP o rH o Tp 00 04

CO rH tr- CO o t— LO co H 05 CO CM CM Tp r- r-H LO o LO oo CO TP 05 CO LO LO co 05 00 00 tr- r- tr- to CO to co LO TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 oo Tp 04 o 00 tr— CO LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— c—

t— CO CO 05 05 CO 05 co LO co r-H oo LO co CO TP CO TP LO o CO LO CO LO LO o LO 05

CO rH h- CO o oo LO CO r-H 05 'CP 04 CO LO oo 04 CO rH co o LO CO r-H oo t— 00 05 r-H 00 00 t^ tr- t- to co co co LO TP CO 04 r-H o o 05 05 00 >o 04 o 05 tr- CO LO TP TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— tr05 LO LO 04 CO CO 04 o o o 00 co Tp co t— TP 00 co c- CO 04 LO TP oo 05 TP o LO to rH t— TP rH 00 CO TP 04 o TP CO TP CO 05 CO t- 04 rH tr- 00 co o 05 o 04 TP 00 00 t— r- r— co co CO CO co TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 00 LO 04 o 05 OO to co LO tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo 00 tr- t- tr- tr- tr- tro 00 00 LO CO o co TP tP LO TP CO 04 LO r— LO 05 t- 05 04 o LO CO o 04 00 LO r-H r- rH tr- Tp r-H 05 CO TP 04 o LO Tp LO tr— o Tp 00 CO 00 CO 05 o LO CO 04 04 TP tr— on 00 t^ r— r>- co co co co CO Tp CO 04 r-H r-H o 05 05 oo LO 04 r-H 05 oo t— CO LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 oo oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- trr-H o o oo 05 CO o 00 00 05 o o rH TP CO LO o 05 7-H tr- 00 LO co 04 LO 04 05 LO

l>- 04 00 Tp r-H 05 r— Tp 04 o co LO co oo T—H LO o Tp o Tp o 04 t— LO Tp LO co 05

00 00 r— t— tr- to co CO co CO TP CO 04 r-H H o o 05 05 LO CO r-H 05 00 [— CO LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo oo 00 tr- t- tr- tr- tr- trCO 04 CO o 04 tr- TP 04 04 CO CO tr- 00 04 LO LO o o CO 04 LO CO CO CO tr— Tp 04 05

r- 04 00 LO 04 05 r— LO CO rH co LO co 05 04 CO r-H CO r-H CO 04 TP 05 r— CO r— 05 rH 00 00 t— r- t— CO co co CO co TP CO 04 r-H r-H o o 05 05 LO CO r-H 05 00 r— co LO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— tr—

Tp CO LO CO LO o tr- CO CO tr- r-H Tp co r-H Tp LO o o Tp CO rH r-H LO CO 00 CO Tp 04

tr- 04 00 LO 04 o tr- LO CO i-H tr- co tr- o CO t— Ol t— 04 tr- Tp CO r-H 05 00 05 rH TP 00 00 t— r— r— t— CO co co CO Tp CO 04 04 rH o © 05 05 LO CO r-H o 00 r— co to LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 oo t- tr- t— tr- trCO LO t— co 00 CO o 05 o r-H tr- o CO 05 CO Tp o o TP o tr- oo CO 04 00 tr- CO Tp

tr- 04 oo LO 04 o 00 LO TP 04 tr- t— 00 o Tp 00 CO 00 CO 05 LO tr- CO rH o rH CO CO

00 00 1— t— t— r— CO co co CO Tp CO 04 04 rH o o 05 05 LO CO t-H o 05 00 t— co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- trt— r— 05 00 rH CO CO CO CO LO CM CO o CO r-H CO 05 o Tp CO CM LO 1—i rH oo r— t— LO

tr- 04 00 LO CO o OO CO Tp CM 00 tr- 05 r-H LO 05 CO 05 TP o t— 05 LO CO CM CO LO 00

00 00 t— r- t— r— to co CO co Tp co CM CM rH o o 05 05 CO CO rH o 05 oo tr- co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- t00 05 r-H o CO 05 t— co tr- 05 tr- CM t— TP 05 r-H 00 o Tp co tr- rH 05 05 tr- t— t— co

tr- CM 05 CO CO o OO CO Tp CM 00 00 05 CM LO o TP o LO rH oo r-H co Tp TP LO t— o oo oo r— tr- h- r— co co co CO Tp CO CM CM rH rH o o 05 co CO CM o 05 00 r- co CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr05 o CO CO CO CM o 05 o CM CM OO Tp r-H tr- o r— 05 TP 05 rH tr- CO tr- LO co tr- t—

t— CO 05 CO CO rH 05 co LO CO 05 00 o CO CO rH LO o co CM o CM oo co to tr- 05 CM 00 00 r- r— t— t- co to CO CO Tp CO CO CM rH rH o o 05 CO TP CM o 05 00 r- co co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- trrH CM CO TP LO CO r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO co tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

137
Table

68.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

©F

oF

00

CO

©CO

<v V

cfl 0)

0)

Shbe

0) ©

<X> in

+->CS

s~, a>a

o>

oCO

©CVI

oCvl

00

©

©

CM IV- © © CO t- F UO 05 to 00 F tv- XT tv- CO 05 CVI cvi CO rH CO f to F to F CO © © 05 CO 00 CO 05 © rH 00 rH CM CO CO rH rH rH CO © CD 00 05 CD tv- rH tv- UO F t- CD © U3 F F CO CO CO <M o 00 CD to F CO CM rH © F o to CO CVI o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- CO CO CO CO CO to to

F O 05 05 00 CVI O rH UO rH I— F 05 t- ^H r— f 00 00 CO F tv- o rH 04 F CO to CO h- 05 CO 00 F o CO OJ 05 04 CO t^ F CO 04 CO F CO 00 o rH 05 o F o 00 t^- r- CO to to F F F CO CO 04 O a; CO to F CO 04 rH o F rH 00 UO F 04 rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> IV- CO CO CO co CD to UO

UO rH o rH o F 04 CO tv- f o 00 CO 04 CO CO 05 f f 04 f- o 04 04 F F Is- co tv- o F 05 F o co 04 05 CO CO 00 uo CO CO CO to r— 05 rH 04 o rH to rH 05 00

l- co CO uo f F F CO CO 04 o 00 co uo F CO 04 rH o F r-H 00 CO F 04 r-H 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IV- tv- CO CO CO CO CO uo to

co CO 04 CO 04 IV- to t^ r-H t— to F o 05 F rH 00 CO f CO to r-H F r- 00 rH o f CO t^ o F 05 F o CO CO 05 CO F 05 uo F F F CO 00 o 04 F r-H 04 co CO rH o t^ CO co to F F F CO CO 04 o oo CO UO F CO 04 rH o uo rH 00 CO F 04 r-H o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e— t- CO CO CO CO CO CO uo

00 CO CO t- t— r-H o 04 co CO CO F rH o CO F CM t'- 05 uo CO co 00 CM CO r— c- rH co t— o F 05 uo rH r- CO o F uo o uo UO co IV- 05 CM F CD CO UO 05 uo CO CO

r- CO CO uo F F F CO CO CO o 00 r— to f CO CM H o UO rH 00 CO F CM rH o 05

05 <05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IV- IV- CD CO CO co co CO uo

o 00 05 rH rH © © r— CM © rH CO rH t-H 00 r- © rH CO CM © © rH © 00 CM CM © t- r- © uo o © rH t- F © © © rH 00 © © t^ © rH F © 00 © tv- rH 00 © © r- CO © uo to F f co CO CO © 00 r- © F CO CM rH rH © rH 00 © F CO rH O © 05 05 © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo oo C- tv- © © © © © © ©

CM rH CM © © © © CM tv- TF 00 rH © <M © © t^ ^F © © © © CO 00 rH © rH O- 00 rH © © © rH 00 ^F rH © l> CM © tv- tv- 00 © <M © 00 © 00 © tF © 00 00

h- © © © to F F CO CO co © 00 © 3

CO <M CM rH © rH © © 'CF CO CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- IV- © © © © © © ©

CO CM CO © © cvi rH TF © © rH © © TF CO © CM t- TF CM r- rH © t^ CM

I- 00 rH © © © (M 00 ^F rH © tv- <M © 00 OO © © CO © © rH © © © rH © © r- © © © to ^F ^F CO CO co © 00 © ^F CO CM CM rH © rH © © to co CM © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- t- © © © © © © ©

^F co © 00 00 CM © © © © CM © © © tv- © © •TF © ^F © © rH © r- 00 rH © © © CM 00 © rH © 00 CO © © © © rH ^F r- © CM © CM © Cv| rH © © © © to ^F CO CO CO © 00 r- © CO CO (M rH © CM © r>- © CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- t- © © © © © © ©

© © 00 rH CM 00 00 rH t^ 'F <M 00 © CM rH CM rH © (M CM CM © tF rH © rH CO © 00 rH © rH © CM © © CM L- 00 CO rH © © rH CM © © CM tF <M 00 © CO CM

r- © © © © ^F rF co CO CO © 00 t— © to 'F CO CM rH © CM © r- © CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- © © © © © © ©

t- 00 © rF © CM CM © rH © 00 © c- rH rH iM CO © F t— © CO CO rH © CO © r-H tv- 00 CM © rH t- CO © © CM r- © F CM rH rH CM F © © CO © F © © t- © to

r- © © © © F F CO co CO © 00 r— © © F CO CM rH © CM © r- © F CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- tv- © © © © © © ©

© © co r- © © © © © F F CO © © rH CM CO CM © CM © V-H CM rH r- CO © CM

r- © CM © rH r- CO © © CO 00 © © CO (M CM CO © tv- <M © 00 © 00 <M © tv- t—

r- © © © © F F CO CO CO © © t'- © © F CO CM rH © CM © r- © F CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tv- t- © © © © © © ©

.H t

c c o

i—i $->

cn ©©©©©©©©©F<MCOF©©t-00©©©©©©©©©©© --|<MCOF©©C-00©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©>-i<MC0F©©tV-00©© OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOr-H

138
Table

68.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

eg co to oo o co eg rtf t>- co to rtf rH 05 05 05 05 O OO h t- G OO

eg co eg t- co gs ^ m co n n h

05 Ol 05 G5 05 GO h g co u: i>(M O 00 H G CO W

05 g to co eg -H 00 OO OO OO OO OO

00 CO G G O O rHMC0 05 00 t> O 05 OO H Tt OO t> t- t- G G

G CO (N G t> ^ W N G O t> G N O OO t- G rf G G G G G G

IO

05

I O05

iO

00

t/3 .2

'g

O

COg

SibeG

'ae• rHG

ShG4-> C3

J-H G

a,£GH

ooo

to

O

tOCO

©ZD

to

to

oto

-C

.2 'So c c

O G

l—t Si

CC

ZD O y—

H

rtf CO 05 co to oo rt< r-H 05 rtf co co o to oo to eg to y-H o vH to to

CO CO to oo eg eg 00 rtf o y-H o eg 00 to ri< rtf rtf to eg r-H o CO CO 05 rtf r-H o ZD to rtf rtf CO co eg eg eg 05 L— to co eg y-H o 05 00 eg oo to eg o oo c— CO to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 oo oo t- e- CO CO co CO to to to to

05 rtf CO o CO CO CO rtf rtf co to to r-H to eg o tr- H CO CO t— to co oo eg to CO

CO co to 05 CO 00 CO 05 to y—

H

eg y-H rtf o r— CO co CO oo to rtf co 05 05 eg oo to rtf co to rtf rtf CO CO eg eg eg 05 L— to rtf eg y-H o 05 00 eg 00 to eg o 05 t- CO to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo OO 00 oo 00 c- co co CO CO to to to to

eg 00 H CO o 05 rtf ^H eg UO 00 05 r-H 00 CO y-H o 00 eg o co © 05 y-H co 05 CO r-H re CO co 05 rtf OO rtf o co eg CO eg co y-H 05 00 oo OO o oo t— r- eg co co r-H 05 00

h- co to rtf rtf CO CO co eg eg 05 to rtf eg y-H o 05 05 eg 00 to CO r-H 05 OO CO to 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo OO oo 00 oo r- t- ZD co co co to to to to

to co co eg co CO i—4 05 o rtf 05 CO CO rtf O o o oo CO CO eg r-H eg to 00 to 05 00

rtf rtf CO o rtf 05 to o r- CO rtf rtf t— CO y-H o o o eg o o o CO co 05 to eg y-H L- CO to to rt< CO CO CO eg eg 05 to rtf CO eg y-H o 05 CO 05 co CO ^H 05 00 r— co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo oo oo oo t- CO co co CO to to to to

CO O tr- eg CO oo co oo eg o to o o oo 00 L- rtf y-H o y-H CO OO eg 05 rtf CO

rtf rtf r— o to o to y-H rtf CO to 05 to eg y-H y-H eg rtf co CO co 05 05 co 00 co to r— co iO to rtf rtf CO CO eg eg 05 r~- to rtf CO eg y-H o 05 co 05 ZD CO r-H o 00 t— co 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO OO 00 00 00 oo c— ZD ZD co CO co to to to

o o to eg 00 05 rtf CO to 05 r—

H

00 rtf to rtf to co CO CO to o rtf 05 to eg oo 00

to to y-H to o CO eg OO rtf fr- CO o CO rtf CO co rtf CO to to co eg eg CO eg 05 oo

co to to rtf rtf CO CO eg eg 05 r— co rtf CO eg y—

H

o 05 CO 05 co rtf eg o 05 co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo oo 00 00 t- co co co co co to to to

CO rtf 05 CO to r-H o eg t- ^H o oo o 05 eg rtf to eg 05 CO 00 rtf o co to y-H 1—4 to to y-H co y-H r— CO 05 to oo 00 y-H 00 to to to CO oo oo oo to CO 05 to CO eg

r— CO to to rtf rtf co CO eg eg 05 r- co rtf CO eg y-H o 05 co 05 co rtf eg o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo CO CO CO co CO to to to

to r— CO eg 00 y-H h- r— 05 rtf 1—\ r-H y-H rtf to oo y-H eg o eg 05 co CO o t'— co CO rtf to to 00 eg co eg t'- co 05 co 05 05 CO 05 t— CO 00 o o O y-H 00 05 eg 00 CO to

co to to rtf rtf co co eg eg 05 CO rtf CO eg ^H o o rtf o rtf eg y-H 05 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 t— CO CO CO co to to to

1— o co CO co CO CO CO r-H o co CO 00 05 CO 05 00 rtf rtf eg o 05 t- rtf CO

to CO 00 eg eg OO rtf o o o rtf o oo oo oo 05 y-H eg co rtf y-H y-H to r-H 05 00

CO to to rtf rtf CO CO CO eg o OO CO to CO eg r-H o o rtf o t— to CO ^H o 00 fr- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo OO oo 00 00 00 CO CO co co co to to

o rtf y-H y-H 00 eg 05 05 CO 00 05 rtf CO r-H rtf 05 CO co to CO 00 00 00 00 co t- to cCO CO 05 CO t- co OO rtf y-H O y-H to eg o 05 o y-H CO rtf to CO CO rtf oo rtf eg r-H co IO to rtf rtf CO CO CO eg © oo co to rtf eg eg y-H o rtf o t— to CO ^H o 05 oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 oo oo CO CO co CO co to to

y-H eg CO rtf to CO r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H eg CO rtf to CO S'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o y-H eg CO rtf to CO oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o y-H

298-277 0-68—10 139
Table

69.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

LO

rF

orF

00

CO

LO

CO

c«

• 3M

JJO

'a; U

tnV

<D

i~

,

bJO <D X

• 3

a>

Sh3

3

5ma>a,£

a>

oCO

LO

(M

o

00

LO

LO

o

-3

.a3 3

o a>

Sh

+->

C

0

lO rF OS rH lO r- LO os © © rF OS OS rF CO o rH CO LO rH OS OS OO o OS LO rF o rF o OS rH CO © o rF OS rF © 00 CD 00 OJ oo LO CO eg LO LO OS rH OS OS CO OS tr © LO CO CO OJ rH rH o OS OS LO CM O 00 c- LO rF CO eg rF OS LO CO o 00 t— LO rF © OS OS OS OS OS os OS 00 00 00 00 00 t- c- t- CD LO LO LO LO rF rF rF rF

00 os rF t- eg rF CO >o CD CD rF LO rH rH os rH rF 00 os OS eg rH 00 rF

rF o o rH rF t— rH LO o LO h- o 00 o rF OS t" LO rF t- 00 eg rF eg CO CD eg o CD LO rF CO eg rH rH o o OS LO CO o OS LO rF CO eg rF os CD CO rH OS t- CD LO

as OS OS OS OS os os os OS 00 00 00 00 t> t- t- t"* t- CD LO LO LO LO rF rF rF rF

o rH CD o rF 0- CD o on © rH © eg 00 oo © CO © 00 00 rH rH rF rF rH © LO rH O eg rF t— rH CD o LO 00 o © © rF © 0- © © 00 © rF © CO rF 00 rF rH CD LO rF CO eg rH rH O © © LO CO © © t'- © rF CO eg rF © © CO rH © t- © © OS OS os OS os OS OS OS © 00 00 00 00 c- t— © © © © © rF rF rF rf

eg CO © CO 00 eg rH LO CO © 00 t- rH 00 © 00 rH © 00 CO © 00 © eg eg © © © © rH © eg rF 00 eg © rH © 00 rH © rH © rH © © © rH © h- © © © © CO © © rF CO eg rH rH © © © © CO © t'- © rF CO eg LO © © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © rF rF rF

© t- rF © © 00 00 CO rH CO © rH © rF © © © rF 00 rH © 00 eg CO rH © © rH rH eg © 00 eg r— eg r- © CO rH CO t'- CO © © 00 eg rF 00 © 00 © CO © © © © rF CO eg rH rH © © © © CO rH © r- © © CO eg © © © rF rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- c- © © © © © rF rF rf rF

t^ rH © rF rH © © © © rH © CO © © eg CO t'- CO © CO © rH eg © © © eg rH CO © © CO on eg 00 rH rF CO rF © © eg rH © © © rH CO rH eg © eg © © © rF CO eg rH rH © © © © CO rH © r'- © © rF CO © © rF eg © 00 © © © © © © © © © ©• oo 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © rF TF TF

© © CO © © rH eg r— © © rH © CO oo © © rH © CO rH © CO 00 © 00 © © © eg eg CO © © on CO 00 eg © TF © © © TF CO eg t- © CO © CO *F 00 ^F eg © © ^F CO eg eg rH © © © © CO rH © 00 © © ^F CO © © r- ^F eg © 00 t- © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 tr— t- c- © © © © © © ^F

rH o- © rH © *F © © © eg © rH © © © © eg 00 CO eg rH © rF © rH © rH 00 © eg eg ^F © © ^F © cF © eg © r- rH C'- © co CO 00 © ^F © © © CO © © ^F CO eg evi rH © © © © CO rH © 00 © © 'f CO © rH rF eg © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t^ © © © © © © TF XF TF

CO © 00 TF eg 00 "F1 © rH © 00 CO © rH 00 rF © ^F © © © r- tF © eg eg ^F © © *F © CO © © eg 00 © tF © rH © 00 © t^ rH t— © © © ^F CO eg eg rH © © © © CO rH © 00 © © CO © rH TF eg © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 c- t- t- © © © © © © tF rF rF

LO eg eg © CO rF rH rH rF © © © eg 00 rH t'- © rH © 00 00 rF © CO CO CO rH © CO CO rF r- rH © © © © rF t"- © © CO © t'- © © rH CO 00 rH © © rF © 00 © © rF CO eg eg rH rH © O © CO rH © 00 h- © rF CO © rH t^ © eg © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 r- t- t- r- L'- © © © © © © rF rF rF

00 © © rF eg 00 © r— t'- rH © © rH LO eg © CO © © © rH 00 © 00 00 © r- © CO CO © 00 rH © © © rH rF 00 00 © © rH © 00 t^ CO © rH CO rH eg © eg © © © rF CO eg eg rH rH © © © CO rH © 00 © rF CO © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t> t- © © © © © © rF rF rF

© © © 00 rF © CO CO t— 00 © CO c- © © © CO rF rH CO rH 00 eg eg rF eg

t— CO rF © 00 eg © rH © rH © © © rH © CO © © © © 00 CO © CO © © © CO © LO rF CO eg eg rH rH © © © rF rH © a) c- © rF CO © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 t— © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t- t" © © © © © © rF rF rF

rH eg CO rF LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH eg CO rF LO © 0- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH eg CO rF LO © t— 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

140
Table

69.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

o

LO

05

o05

LO

oo

o> O

<X> 0)

?HbeD

T3

Oi

SmO

03

ShOJo-g

a>

ooo

LO

o

LO

CO

OCO

LO

LO

OLO

ti s s o <u t—i s~, -(->

c

n

rH Tp LO 00 CO 05 LO 04 oo LO Tp r-H lO 05 05 04 lO LO 04 tp T—H tp o uO 05 o Tp 04 04 Tp CO 05 CO t- 04 05 05 LO lO c- rH t- LO co o 00 o rH r- t— H co CO

CO Tp co 04 rH o 05 05 oo oo CO o 00 co TP co rH o 05 rH LO 04 05 co tp CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- c- r- CO CO LO lO Tp Tp tp tp TP 'CP

co o CO ip- CO 00 o 00 o LO CO CO t- CO 04 00 05 04 CO 04 04 CO 'CP 00 rH TP O TP o lO CO CO LO r— rH Tp 05 CO rH r-H t^ o 'CP o OO CO "CP 04 TP LO rH 04 LO rH 00

CO 'CP CO 04 rH o o 05 00 00 'CP r-H 00 CO LO CO 04 o 05 rH CO 04 05 LO co 04 o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo OO 00 00 00 tp- IP- IP- [— co co LO LO TP 'CP Tp 'CP TP Tp

H rH LO 04 00 rH 05 04 oo CO CO 05 o t" tP CO rH CO r- o co LO o Tp CO

r-H LO TP Tp CO 00 04 LO o TP CO CO 05 o 04 CO rH 05 t- CO 00 05 co CO 05 LO 04

CO TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 oo TP rH oo LO CO 04 r-H 05 r-H CO 04 05 t- LO CO 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo t- IP- IP- IP- r- t- CO CO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp TP TP

LO CO 00 tP 04 00 04 r-H tp r-H O co rH CO 04 o CO 05 LO rH IP- LO LO t-H LO 05 LO 05

r-H CO Tp LO IP- 05 CO t- rH CD LO LO 04 04 LO o CD CO 04 r-H 05 04 CO o o CO 05 CO

CD TP CO 04 rH o o 05 05 OO TP rH 05 e- LO Tp 04 rH o 04 CD CO o oo CO TP 04 r-H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- l'* t- t- t- t- t- CO LO LO LO Tp Tp tp Tp TP

05 05 LO 04 rH 00 04 04 LO CO co TP 04 co co LO o CO CO LO Tp CO tP rH CO o co rH rH CO LO CO 00 o Tp 00 04 co t- TP TP ip- 04 05 CO LO TP CO co TP TP oo CO rH CO TP CO 04 r-H r-H o 05 05 00 Tp r-H 05 t— LO Tp 04 r-H o 04 t>- CO o 00 co Tp CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t- IP- IP- t- CO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp TP

CO TP 04 o 05 t- 04 04 tP r-H 04 04 00 05 05 LO 04 o IP- 05 05 04 05 LO 05 CO rH 04 t— co r— 00 rH LO 05 CO 00 00 05 CO CO 05 tP rH 05 oo I— co 05 rH oo rH I— LO

CO TP co 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 Tp rH 05 LO TP co r-H o 04 1— CO rH 00 CO LO CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo IP- tp- IP- IP- tp- IP— tp— CO LO LO LO TP Tp TP Tp Tp

o 05 t'- CO 04 04 co CD o rH 00 r-H CO 05 00 CD 00 CO LO 05 CO 00 LO O 04 00 CO t- 05 04 CO O Tp 05 05 rH 00 00 04 CO r-H O o o CO Tp rH 04 LO rH 05

CO TP CO 04 rH r-H o o 05 oo TP 04 05 co tP CO 04 rH CO 00 TP rH 05 e- LO TP 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 t- t>- t"- t^ t— co LO LO LO TP TP Tp TP TP

rH LO LO Ttf LO LO rH 04 00 co rH tr~ o 05 CO CO CO 04 y-H 00 CO o LO CO o LO CO 00

co 00 00 o CO r- rH LO o rH 04 o o TP 05 co Tp CO CO CO t'- 00 LO co 05 LO 04 CO tp CO 04 04 r-H o o 05 05 LO 04 o 00 co TP CO 04 rH co oo TP rH 05 t- LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- t- co LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp

LO o rH rH CO CO o 04 00 LO CO 00 00 Tp 00 CO CO co oo 00 CO 05 05 CO 04 05 LO

CO 05 00 05 rH Tp OO 04 CO rH 04 Tp r-H 04 CO rH 00 co LO CO CO o rH 00 05 CO 00 co

co TP CO 04 04 rH o o 05 05 LO 04 o 00 CO LO CO 04 rH CO 00 LO 04 05 t- CO TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 OO OO 00 t" t— c~- c- CD LO LO LO Tp TP 'p TP Tp

oo LO h- oo rH 04 05 rH r- OO 05 CO 00 Tp 05 00 05 o 05 CD CO CO rH LO r—

1

CO 05 00 05 04 LO 00 CO 04 CO LO CO Tp 00 CO o 00 oo 05 05 CO LO 04 CO CO 04 o CO Tp CO 04 04 rH o o 05 05 LO 04 o 00 CO LO TP 04 rH CO 00 LO 04 o oo CO LO 'p 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 c- c- t- c- c- CO LO LO LO LO Tp TP TP Tp

04 o CO LO 00 o o Ic— it— rH TP CO CO Tp o o 04 CO LO 05 00 CO co 04 r-H CO

TP o 05 o 04 co 05 Tp oo CO LO LO CD o co CO rH o 04 04 CO 00 LO CO o co CO

co LO CO CO 04 rH o o 05 05 LO 04 o 00 t^ LO Tp CO 04 Tp 05 LO 04 o oo t- LO TP

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo OO 00 oo l- tr- c~* t— CO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp

rH 04 CO Tp LO CO oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CO oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO co t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H

141
Table

70.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=4)

LO

Tf

oTf

00

CO

LOCO

Cfl 05

• cn

'a

3

O

C/3 03

<vU)

03

.£

033-t-J 6

Sma>a

£

03 H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a

sc c O 03 M Sh

C/3

O LO SO CM CO LO LO CO ^ O 03 O O CM

LO CO CM O 03 03 00 03 C3 03 03 00 00 OO

CM 'f 1-h CO t- CM CO

LO 00 CM CO 00 i—i 00

t> SD SO H t- LO CM 00 00 00 00 t> t> t>

LO <—I LO CO CO 'f rf 00 1—I LO T—i 00 t> 1—

O O) CO Tf LO o N CO CO CO CD LO LO

LO 03 -sf CM I—I LO 00 h o CO CO C3 ^ H

CO CO O 00 CO LO ^ Tj Tf CO M CO CO

'sf i-H CO o CM LO so CO LO CM 00 LO CM LO 00 LO 03 00 03 LO SO 00 CM 00 SO LO 03 CM

CO LO i-H o O i-H CO so 03 co 'sf o co o o CO L- CO o o 'Sf 'Sf Tf 03 03 CM r- LO

LO CO CM o 03 00 SO so rH 00 LO CO i-H 03 SO LO so o so CO o 00 t> LO 'Sf 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- r- t3— so SO SO so LO LO 'f 'f 'St' CO CO CO CO

so CO so CO >o 00 © t— o 'f CM © CO t- Tf © 00 © © © ^H © i-H © © CO © CO LO i—

o o i-H ^f © © CO © ^H "Sf r-H 1-H 'f 00 'Sf CM i-H © © © ^H © CO © © LO CO CM 1-H o 03 00 t> © i-H 00 © CO i-H © t— © LO © © © CO i-H © t^ © 'St' 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 00 t" c- © © © © © © 'St' 'Sf 'St' CO CO CO CO

00 © © oo 1-H 'St' © CO © 'St' CO CM i-H © © CO CO 'St' 'St' r- © © i-H © 00 CM © CO © CM © 1-H CM 'St' f- © 'St' © CM © CM CO © © © CO CO r— 00 CO CM © i-H 00 © CO CM i-H © © 00 t'- © i-H 00 © CO i—

© 00 © © © © © CO 1—4 © r- © 'C © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t" r> t- © © © © © © 'f 'SJ' 'sf CO CO CO CO

CM CM t'- © © co © co t— © 00 © © © i—

© © © © CM t'- i-H © CM i-H © 'St' © CM ^H i-H CO © 00 r-H © C" CO r— 'St' © CM 00 © © © ^H © © © © -sf ^H LO CO CM i-H © © a> © i-H 00 © CO ^H © 00 © © © i-H c- 'f i-H © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— t- © © © © © © 'St' 'St' co CO CO co

© t— CO CM © r-H 'sf CO © i-H © t— 'St' r-H © © CM © © © co r-H i-H © 00

"Sf © CO CM CM 'St' © © CM © © © 00 © t— © 'sf © 00 00 CO 'St' CO © © CM 'St' LO CO CM i-H o © 00 t"- © r-H 00 © CO i—

© oo h- © © i-H t- 'sr r-H © 00 © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 C" t- o- t- © © © © © 'Sf 'St' 'St' co CO CO CO

© CM © © 'f © CM CM © © 'St' © ^f CM © © 00 © 'St' © CO © © CM ^H i-H © 00

'St' r- CO CM co 'sf t"- © CO I-" © 0- © 00 © CM © CO © r—H © © © CM CM © © t"

LO CO CM i-H © © 00 OO t^ © CM 00 © CO i-H © 00 h- © r- r-H 'St' CM © 00 0- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c~- t— e- tr— © © © © © 'St' 'St' 'f 'Sf CO CO CO

i-H 'St' r-H CM r— CO © © © © © © 1-H © 00 © © CO © © i-H 00 Tf CO CO © © C" 'St' CO co © r- © 'f 1-H t" ^H © © CM CO i—4 CM 00 C" CO CO © i-H © LO CO CM ^H © © 00 oo t— © CM OO © CO r-H © 00 t" © C- rH t— 'Sf' CM © 00 © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tc- tc- ts- C- © © © © © 'f 'St' 'f 'f CO CO CO

CO © © © i-H r- i-H r-H © © l" © i-H © © © © r-H © © © r- 'Sf ^H © © 'St' © 'St' CO "Sf © 00 i—

'St' 00 1—4 00 CM © © 'St' 00 © CM 'Sf © © © © LO 00 CO © © CO CM i-H © © 00 00 t" © CM 00 © 'sr CM © 00 c- © t'- i-H 0- 'St' CM © 00 t> © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— r- t" © © © © © 'St' 'St' 'Sf' 'St* CO CO CO

© i-H © CM 00 © © © © 'St' © © © © 00 i-H © 'St' © 'St' r-H © 00 00 CM ©

iO 00 © 'Sf "Sf © 00 i—4 © © CM © CO i-H CM LO © 0- 'St' © ^H CM CM o- © © CO

LO CO CM r-H © © 00 00 © CM 00 © 'St' CM © © © f" CM OO © CM © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- © © © © © 'Sf' 'St' 'St' 'St' CO CO CO

© © © 00 LO CM © CO CO i-H CM ^H CO CO © © © ^H © t" © 'Sf 'Sf 00 r-H iO 00 © 'St' <o t" © CM © © 'St' i—4 © CO 'St' o- CM © © 00 'St' 'St' 'St' © © CO 00 © LO CO CM 1-H © © 00 00 0- CM © © 'St' CM © © r- © CM 00 © CO r-H © o- ©

© © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © -sf 'sr 'St' 'Sf CO CO CO

CM © © CO r-H 00 'Sf © r-H r-H CM © © OO © 'Sf © © © © © 'Sf CO ^H © © © © © © © © r— © CO C" i-H © CM © 'f © © 'Sf © 00 © © C'- t'— CO CO © r-H 00

iO CO CM r-H © © © 00 t" t" CM © © 'Sf CM © © OO © OO CM 00 © CO 1-H © 00 © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- O © © © © © 'Sf 'Sf 'Sf Tf CO CO CO

i-H CM CO 'Sf © © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © i-H CM CO 'Sf LO © r- 0(3 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © i-H CM CO 'Sf LO © 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © i-H

142
Table

70.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=4)

I Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

OJ o

m

CD

(D

Sh

faJO 05 T3

05

S-l 3+J

03

ShO)a,S

05

o00

LO

trotrio

CD

OCD

LO

lO

OLO

.a bo e c

O 05 HH Sh -Mm

CM LO rH TT TT CD 00 cd rH rH TT LO CD oo CD 05 r— 05 05 CD CD LO OO LO LO rH LO

r- CD rH oo t— r— oo o CO CD cvt TT TT 05 oo 05 CVJ t— CO tr- 05 00 l- CVJ CVJ LO rH 00

tt Cvl rH 05 oo r— CD CD LO -rj* 05 LO CVJ 05 t— LO T* CVJ rH rH LO rH OO CD tT CM rH 05

05 05 05 oo oo oo oo 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD CD LO Tt t* CO CO CO CO CO CM

00 Tt< rH LO C"- o CM CM oo oo CD rH LO 05 tr- o Tt< CO CD O o rH O co o o LO o tr- tr- CM 05 00 05 o CM T* tr— tJ< t— tr- CM rH co CD rH tr- CM Tf co CM c- tr— o LO CO

tj< CM rH 05 00 r— r— CD LO Tj< 05 LO CM O 00 CD co rH CM CD CM 05 CD tF CO rH o 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- C- CD CD CD CD CD LO tF tF co CO co CO CO CO

TF CM rH t- 05 CO c- tr- CO LO 00 CD CM oo r- CM t— t— o o CM tF co CD TF TF 00 CO

00 00 CO o 05 o rH co CD 05 CD 05 o LO tF CD 05 TF t-H CD 00 r— CD rH rH TF 05 r—

TF CM rH o oo 00 CD LO TF 05 LO CO o 00 CD TF co CM CM CD CM 05 tr- LO CO t-H o 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO rr tf CO CO CO CO CO co

o o rH t- rH CD o CM 05 rH OO o 05 CD t— CO 05 O LO 05 CO CD CD 05 CD CD rH LO

05 05 tf t-H rH rH CO LO tr- rH 00 CM CM oo tr- 05 CM 00 tf 05 CM rH O LO LO oo tf rH

TF CM rH o 05 oo r— CD LO LO 05 CD CO o oo CD LO CO CM CM tr- co O t— LO CO CM rH 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 OO tr- C- t— CD CD CD CD CD LO tf tF CO CO CO CO CO

CD 00 o OO CO 05 TF CD tF CD 05 CO LO TF CD tF rH CO OO OO CO t— tr- rH oo 00 CM CD

05 05 LO CM CM CM TF CD 05 CM o TF LO rH O CM CD rH t— CO CD LO tF o 05 CM 00 LO

TF CM rH O 05 00 l— CD LO LO o CD CO rH 05 t— LO tf CM co tr- CO O 00 LO TF CM rH 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo 00 00 00 00 t— t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO tf TF tF CO co CO co CO

rH LO 05 00 TF rH t— 05 00 t-H 00 CD 05 o tf CO V-H tF O CM tr- 00 t-H 00 oo CM CD o o LO CO CO tf LO t- o tf CM CD t— TF co LO 05 TF rH c- o 05 oo -<F CO CD CM 05

LO CO rH o 05 00 t— CD CD LO o CD CO rH 05 t— LO TF CO CO 00 co o 00 CD tF CO rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO TF TF tF CO co CO CO CO

CD CM t— 00 TF CM 05 CO CM LO tr- t— CO CD rH rH O tF rH O o LO t— o OO r— CM LO O rH CD TF Tt LO CD 05 CM LO TF OO o CD CD 00 CM t- tf rH tf co CM 00 tr- o CD CO

>o co rH o 05 00 r— CD CD LO O CD TF rH 05 t— CD tf co tf 00 tf rH 00 CD LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— t— t— CD CD CD CD CD LO tf tf tf CO CO CO CO co

rH 05 CD r— LO TF rH LO LO 05 LO 05 CD rH 00 05 05 TF rH LO tr- CO LO 05 CD CD o CO

rH rH c- LO LO CD OO o CO CD CD o CM 05 oo O O tr- TF t— tr- CD rH rH o tr- LO co rH o 05 00 r— h* CD LO o IT- tF rH 05 OO CD LO CO tF 00 tf rH 05 t— LO TF CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO TF tf tf CO CO co co CO

CD CD TF CD LO LO CO 00 00 CO CO 05 05 LO CO CD CD CM O 05 CM o CM CD TC oo t-H rH CM 00 CD CD r— 05 rH TF 00 oo CM TF rH rH CO t— CO O tr- rH rH O LO LO 00 CO rH LO CO rH O 05 00 t— t— CD LO o c- TF CM o 00 CD LO TF tf 05 LO CM 05 tr- LO CO

05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t— CD CD CD CD LO TF TF CO CO CO CO CO

rH CM CM LO LO LO 05 o CD o 05 rH oo 00 rH CO O 05 t-H t— CD 05 CO rH o 'Ct* tr- CM CO 05 r— t— oo o CM CD 05 o tr- CO CO CD o CD CM rH CO 05 05 CM tr- 'cr LO CO rH o 05 00 oo t— CD LO rH t— CM o 00 t— LO LO 05 LO CM 05 c— CD 'cr co

05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr— CD CD CD CD LO r}< 'Ct* CO CO CO co CO

LO 05 05 Tr tT LO LO rH co OO tr- 00 CM rH CM t— O tr- t— TT rH rH tT 05 t— CD O co

CVJ CO 05 oo oo 05 rH tT t— o rH CD 05 CD CD 00 CO oo LO TT oo 00 tr- CM CM LO rH 00 LO co rH o 05 oo oo r— CD CD rH t— TT CM O oo t— lO TT LO 05 LO CM O 00 CD LO CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 OO 00 t— t— tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO tT Tt tT Tf CO CO co CO

rH CM CO TT LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO tT LO CD L- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TT LO CD tr- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

143
Table

71.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=6)

lO

•st

o'St

00

CO

LO

CO

co .g

‘co o

CO

a;a>&)

<x> ©

• G

0)G

G-i-> 03G

a>a

£

d>

OCO

LO

CO

oCO

00

LO

lO

-G

.2 ti> G G

O 01 —I G

CO CO CO o 00 't rH 00 CO •St "St rH rH CD 'st LO rH 00 o CO o LO 00 o o CO H 00 o CO CO CO o 05 00 05 o CO l> rH rH so •st LO t— CO so LO CO CO 05 o 't rH 05

CO o 00 © LO •St CO rH o o CO O0 LO CO 05 LO CO CO rH LO rH 00 LO -st CO rH 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- © © so LO LO LO LO LO 't CO CO CO CO CO CO CO rH

05 CO 'St rH rH t> LO CO © © LO LO t— CO CO © CO © CO © © © rH CO CO Tt rH 00 o 'St 'St 00 'St rH o © © CO LO © CO 't © 00 © © © 00 © © CO CO t— 'St CO CO o 00 so LO 't CO CO rH © CO 00 LO CO © r- © •st CO rH © rH a; © 'St 00 rH © 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © 't CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

CO

rH © 00 © © CO rH © © r- CO rt t"- 't •st © CO rH 't © 00 CO 'St © 'St © CO © •st 'St 00 't CO rH © rH CO © © 'St © o 00 © CO © © © 00 t>* CO Tt 00 © 't

CO © 00 © © -St CO CO rH © CO © © CO o C'- © 't CO CO © rH 00 © Tt CO rH © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

© © CO CO CO © © 00 'St © © 00 CO © © CO rH 00 CO © 00 rH "St © CO :*st rH hrH © © © © CO rH rH CO CO rH © © CO © rH CO 00 CO rH © © © © © t- LO

CO © 00 © © 't CO CO rH © CO © © CO © 00 © 'St CO CO © CO 00 © 'St CO rH © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

rH 00 CO CO © CO CO CO 00 CO © © © © rH © t'- CO © © CO © © CO 't © © CO © © © © 'St CO CO CO © © 't 00 © 'St CO CO © rH © © CO CO 00 © CO © oo

CO © 00 © 'St CO CO rH © CO © © CO © 00 © 'St CO CO © CO © © 'St CO CO © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © © © 't CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

© LO CO CO © © © © CO © rt rH © © CO © © © t-H 'St © © CO CO 00 CO

CO © rH © 'St "St © © rH © © rH r— © © © 't © 00 © © rH CO © CO rH CO © 00 r- © 'St CO CO rH © 't © © CO © 00 © 't CO CO © CO © i— © CO CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo OO t- © © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

CO CO © CO © © t^ 00 © © rH CO rH CO h- CO CO rH © © CO 'St 'St © © © © CO 0- 00 CO 00 © © © © oo CO 00 CO 'St © 00 © CO © CO rH © 00 'St LO © © "St CO © 00 © 't CO CO -rH © 'St © © CO © 00 © © CO CO CO © L- © CO CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t-* © © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

'St © 'St © rH rH CO CO rH © © © © CO t— CO CO CO oo CO CO © © © rH rH © rH CO 00 CO © © © c- 00 CO © 'St © © © © CO CO CO © © © © © © © CO © 00 r— © 't CO CO rH © 'St © © CO rH 00 © co CO CO © © "St CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © 't CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

© 00 CO © © © 't © rH CO © © c- CO © © CO CO CO CO © CO r— 00 CO © © t'- © 'St o © © CO © rH 'St © 'St CO CO rH rH 00 © CO © 00 © 't CO CO rH © St © © CO rH © © CO CO C'- CO © © 'St CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

CO © © H r- 00 © CO rH t— © © CO CO © CO CO 00 © c— © © © 'St CO rH

'St 00 © 'St © 00 00 00 © © © CO 00 'St CO 'St rH © © 'St © © 't © © CO © 00 © 'St CO CO rH rH 'St © © CO rH © © 'St co c— CO © © 'St CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— © © © © © © © 'St CO CO CO co CO CO CO co

© CO 'St © © 00 rH CO CO © rH 00 CO 00 LO CO LO © CO CO Tt © LO © 00 CO LO

'St © © 'St rH © © © © rH 00 CO © © © LO © © 'St © © © CO CO © CO rH CO © © t— © 'St CO CO CO rH 'St © © St rH © h- LO "St •st t'- CO © 00 © 'St CO CO © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t— © © © LO LO LO LO 'St CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

rH 00 rH r- LO 00 rH 'St LO rH r- © CO 00 © LO f'- © © 00 © CO CO © "St CO © © LO © rH LO CO © © © rH CO © LO rH CO 00 t— 00 rH © CO CO © © LO LO © © CO

CO © © f- © lO "St CO co rH 'St © r- -St rH © r- © 'St 'St 00 rt © oo © 'St CO CO © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 I" t- © © © LO LO LO LO 't CO CO CO CO CO CO 00 CO

rH CO CO •St © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CO CO 'St LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CO CO 'St LO © t'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

144
Table

71.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

o

LO

os

I oos

LO

00

tn .3m

OJ O

cc

a>

asbo

as

.£

asa

a3 Smas&,B

as H

o00

LO

trOCLO

iso

oCO

LO

LO

o

kO

rS2 B U) c c

o as k—I Sh

+->CC

as oo co LO as rH o CM CO as -cr 00 co o co 00 CM LO LO t'- LO rH

rH rH as rH LO CO as oo oo oo kO LO co LO oo LO LO t*- T—H CM rH o rH oo o LO CO co

cm as CO LO CO CM o as oo t— o LO r-H oo LO co rH as oo rH rH o 00 t— co

as 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- t- t- L- co co LO LO LO to CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

00 rH rH CM r- rH 00 CO CO co CO 00 LO CO 00 as CO CO CO CM rH CM co co CM oo

CM CO rH CO rH o o o 00 oo o as CM as as rH LO CO LO LO CM as t— CO

CM as LO CO CM rH o as oo o LO CM 00 CO co rH o oo c- rH c— CM o 00 c- co

as 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 t— CO co LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

co LO 00 LO o 00 LO as CM o o as co oo co r- LO rf LO CO CO CO as CO

co 'cr CM as CO co CM CM CM rH CM -rf CM co CO CO LO as rH o as as co oo CO o o CM as t'- LO co CM rH O as 00 rH CO CM as CO CM o 00 00 CM r— rr CM o as oo eas oo O0 oo oo 00 OO OO t- c- c- co CO LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM CM CM T_

! rH rH

LO 'cr as CO CM 00 00 r— co rH o rH 'Ct' LO CO co CO r- LO 00 CO LO LO kO rH O LO 00

LO co CO rH LO 'cr LO LO co o [— as co LO CO CO o CM h- rr CO

CM as LO CM rH o as OO co CM as t'- CM o as 00 CM 00 LO CO rH as 00 tas 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo CO co LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH

CO LO CM OO 00 co CO CO CO c- CM t— o as CO co Tjk o 00 co LO CO 00 o CO

LO co LO c- CM as CO co CO 00 o o CO rH rH co e- o 00 t- Tt* LO o oo t"- CM as LO Tf CM rH o as 00 rH CO CO o t'* kO CO rH as as CM 00 LO CO rH o oo

as oo 00 oo OO OO 00 OO C'- t- CO co co U0 LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

rH CO LO CM "CP CO 'CP co CO CO CO CM as co as rH CO CM o oo LO CO rH LO CM LO

co co as rH as 00 00 as as rH co co r- 'cp LO t— "CP CM rH rH oo as •rp rH o CM as t- LO ^p CO rH o as 00 rH co o c- LO CO rH O as co as co co rH o as oo

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO co co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

as co 00 co as as CM TP LO CO as o o co oo Tjk as as as e— rH t- O as o CO oo o LO CM rH o o rH rH 'Cf r— co o OO OO o 'cp t~ co LO LO rH co hCM as t— CO ^cp CO CM rH o as CM t'- CO o 00 LO CO CM o as co as CO 'cp CM O as oo

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CO co co LO LO LO LO LO co co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH

co co as o 'p LO as CM -P CO co OO o 00 rH oo rH LO LO oo co CM 00 CO CO CM CO co

as oo CM 'P CM CM CM CO tp CO o as 'p rH CM "P 00 rH o as 00 LO CO rH oo rCM as CO 'p CO CM rH O as CM t- *<P o 00 CO -P CM o o as co CM rH as 00

as oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO 'P co CM CM CM CM CM

CO co rH CO 00 o LO as CM rH t— LO as as CO rH LO O rH LO CO as 'cr as O LO LO LO oo o o CO 00 CO 'CF CO LO co as CM CM t- LO LO 00 CM LO CM CM 00 o rH o CM o 00 co CO CM rH o as CM rH oo CO CM rH o O CO rH o as

as as OO OO 00 oo 00 oo 00 C— co co CO LO LO LO LO LO co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH

o LO CM LO CM LO rH CO as as o rH oo 'Cf co 00 CO LO CM o LO as CO oo 00 ras rH rH 'Ct* o t- co LO LO co as CM LO LO o co oo rH LO as 00 CO LO CM CO 'Ct' co

CM o 00 CO LO CO CM rH o as CM 00 rH as CO CO rH o o LO CO rH o as

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— e- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

r- LO co 00 co o CO CM co e- CO LO 00 LO LO rH co oo 00 CO rH LO OO r- rH o oo

as CM CM LO rH as t^ e- 00 rH oo 00 CO rH CM 'I* oo CM rH o as LO co rH 00 co

CM O 00 CO LO co CM rH o as CO oo rH as c- LO CO rH rH LO rH r- LO co CM o as

as as 00 00 00 00 OO oo 00 c- t- co co CO LO LO LO LO LO TT CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH

rH CM CO 'cr LO CO r— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO LO co OO as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO LO CO 00 os o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

145
Table

72.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LO

"P

oP

00CO

LO

CO

co "S

'a3 U

co

<u

a>

Sh ©

.S

a>

S-< a

-u

ct3 Sma>£

a>

oCO

LOCM

oCM

00

lo

m

X

.H U) e c o a>

I—H Sh -M

co

CM CM cd 00 o as o rH rH p CO p p o © CM CO CO L- p as © rH rH 04 00

00 CO © 00 CO 00 © p CO rH © p o <M © t- o O rH 04 LO LO as © LO CO o tp- P CM o as t- © LO p © o © CO O C'- LO CO 04 rH LO rH 00 © p CO 04 t-H OS 00 00 00 00 i> © © LO LO LO p p p P CO OJ 04 i—

t-H t-H r-H rH t-H

o CO as t-H p c- as t-H 04 as t-H p CO 04 as co h- t— t-H CO O co as 00 00 t-H 04

as P 00 00 o p o CO LO CO as r- CO LO o as o co p P CO 00 r- t-H 00 00 as o c- p 04 rH as 00 CO LO P co o co CO o 00 LO p 04 t—

LO t-H 00 co LO CO 04 t-H as 00 00 00 00 t- r- C- co co LO LO LO p p p p CO 04 04 t-H t-H t—

t-H t-H t-H

co 00 p r- o p p © as o as 04 LO 00 LO 04 as O o p as 04 t— o 00 00 rH rH as P as 00 rH LO t-H 00 CD CD p O 00 P CD 04 o 04 LO LO LO t>- as as 04 as as o o p 04 t-H as 00 CD LO P CD rH CD CO O 00 CD P 04 r-H LO t-H 00 CD LO co 04 04

as 00 00 00 00 t- t- CD CD LO LO LO p P P p co 04 04 t-H rH rH t-H rH rH

00 p rH LO as p P o 04 P 00 04 CD CO o 00 as o p 00 o p CD p co LO LO

as LO o as rH CD 04 as 00 CD rH O CD oo p 04 co r- c- 1— as rH O p rH o rH o LO 04 rH as 00 CD LO P CD rH h- CO o 00 CD p 04 rH LO rH as LO p CO 04

as 00 00 00 00 c- t— CD CD LO LO LO p P p p co 04 04 rH rH rH H rH rH

>o p CO as p as t-H LO 00 o LO O LO CO rH as rH 04 CD 00 as CM CM as 00 o CD rH o CO t> p rH as as 00 P CO as rH t" LO O o o rH P CO CD co CM CO

rH LO co rH as 00 r- LO p CD rH co rH 00 CD P CO CM CD CM as r- LO Tf CO CM as 00 00 00 00 t> t- CD CD LO LO LO p P p p CO CM CM rH rH rH rH H rH

CM -'f LO rH 00 r— rH CD as o O t^ CO CM o os rH CM CD 00 tr- 00 00 CO o rH as

rH CM CM as LO co rH o rH t'- LO CM o 00 o CO CO CO CD LO as CD LO LO

rH t" LO co rH as 00 CD LO t— rH t'- rH as CD LO CO CM CD CM as LO CO CM

as 00 00 00 00 t- t^ tr- t- CD CD LO LO LO ^r1 ^cr CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

as co LO rH as CM CM CD rH 'Cf CO as as 00 o rH CD CD "TT rr co co CO o rH 00 CO CO CD <r> ^cf CO CM co as 00 CD CM rH CO CD CD CD O- as 00 rH 00 o- 00

t-H t^ LO co rH o 00 CD LO t^ rH t^ r

as c- LO CO CM CD CM as t- CD CO CM

as 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- CD CD LO LO LO ^cr CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

Ol o as LO 00 'Cf as CO o CO CO rH rH o as CM CO 00 00 CD LO CO r- CM CM as

CM 00 T* CO CD rH t^ LO CO CO O as CD 00 CM 'Cf o- t^ 00 o as CM as 00 00

rH r- iO CO rH o 00 t^ CD LO CM 'Cf rH as C- LO CO CM CD CM o t- CD CO CM

as 00 00 00 00 00 c- [- CD CD LO LO LO 'Cf CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CD CM CD CD CO CO as CO CM 00 CD CD CD LO 00 o LO TP rH o r— o LO rH CM as 'Cf CM 00 CD 'cr LO rH o OS LO LO as as as o CM o 'cp o as o rH t^- LO CO rH o 00 t^ CD LO c- CM 00 rf rH as LO co CM CD CO o 00 CD LO co CO

as 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— CD CD LO LO LO 'CP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

cm o CD r— CD rH 00 TP as CM as CM rH CM CM CM LO CM rH rH CO LO rH CO o LO LO 00 CO o t— CD LO co CO o CM 00 00 rH CM CM CM 'ct1 co CD CM rH CM

rH 00 LO CO rH o as t— CD LO t^ CM 00 LO CM as C— LO rp CO C- CO O 00 CD LO 'CP CO

as 00 00 00 00 00 t- c- c- CD CD LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

00 as CD 00 00 as CM as rp CM rH ^P 'CP 17- OO 00 rH CO as t- rH 00 CO 'CP 00 LO rH CO o CD CD as ^p rH as o- t— as CD LO CM 'CP o as rH ^p 'p LO CD LO 00 'p CO "Cp rH oo LO CO rH o as CD LO t'- CM 00 LO CM o t- CD 'CP co CO O 00 CD LO 'p CO

as 00 00 00 00 00 t- o- CD CD LO LO LO LO 'CP Tp 'CP co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

'p CD LO as o rH 00 CD CO as o rH CD oo rH CM CO CD as LO CM LO rH LO CD as LO o

'p rH r— t— rH CD CM O as 00 rH 00 t"- ^p t> CO CM CO CD C- t~- t> as O CD LO CD

rH 00 LO CO CM O as 00 CD LO 00 CM 00 LO CM o 00 CD 'P CO C- CO o 00 t- LO TP CO

as 00 OO 00 00 00 t> o- t- CD CD LO LO LO LO ^p 'P 'P CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO "p LO CD 00 as o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © rH CM CO 'p LO © 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

146
Table

72.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

l; oo

ID05

o05

tD

GO

cc3

'qj O

co

<L> <Du

bo

a> 'O3

a>3-u3

Sha>a,£

a>

o00

tDtot—

to

CD

OCO

LO

LO

oLO

.£ bo C 3

o a> l—l Sh

-t-j co

OJ CP rH rH CP OJ t— oo 05 oo CO rH CO rH co o oo OJ co OJ rH ZD co o oo rH r— oo © r— O cp o t- to t- 05 to 05 o to CO cp CD 00 rH to o rH t- co ZD 05

05 tD CO o oo r- UO cp oj rH CM co CM 00 co CO rH 05 CO rH to CO rH o 05 OO

00 00 00 00 t- o- CO LO to cp cp CP cp CO co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH O o

cp rH o OJ tr- ZD CO cp ZD 00 CP OJ CO o ZD 00 to •p to CO o 05 cp 05 ZD OO

00 o OJ 05 05 OJ co © oo rH CO 05 cp CP 05 r- 00 rH OJ to 05 co CP o 00 05 rH 05 ZD CO o 00 L- to cp CO rH co [- OJ 05 ZD CO rH 05 00 c- rH [" to CO OJ o 05 05

00 oo 00 OO t- r~ C- l— ZD to to CP •p cp cp CO CO OJ OJ rH rH rH H o o

to ZD 00 OJ 05 o oo o CO ZD 00 © OJ v-H OO 00 rH 05 t- OJ r— rH r-H to oo co Cp 05 rH CO rH rH to 05 ZD CO rH •p CO oo 00 CO OJ OJ to ZD 05 OJ t— 00 co rH OJ Cf 05 ZD CO rH 05 to cp co OJ CO CO 05 ZD •p OJ o 00 v~ rH 00 to CO OJ rH o 05

oo 00 00 00 t- t- c— ZD to to cp cP cp cp •p CO OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH o

ZD rH to OJ rH CO OJ to 05 CO OJ ZD rH rH o o CO rH O OO rH CO to co to o o © CO to CO cp t" OJ 00 to •p oo © t— OJ CO 00 ZD r^- O o co ZD o rH ZD cp to t- o ZD CO rH 05 c- ZD CP co OJ co 00 co o cp OJ o 05 00 OJ 00 ZD cp OJ rH © 05

05 oo oo 00 t- t- t- t- ZD to to to cp cp cp •p CO OJ OJ rH rH o

to OJ rH rH to CO o to 05 CP OJ 05 rH o rH CP CO rH 05 05 00 00 to to LO co

rH CP t- to ZD 05 •p rH 00 CO rH CP o CO L- OJ O rH •CP cp CO 05 CO •P 05 t- 05 o ZD CO rH 05 c- ZD to CO OJ cp 00 cP o t>> to co rH 05 00 OJ 00 co CP OJ rH o 05

05 00 00 00 t- 0— tr— L- co to to LO •P 'CP CP •CP CO OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH o

f'- 05 00 05 rH CO 00 CO 05 LO LO CO to 00 00 o 'CP 00 OJ 00 CO CO rH to 'Cp CO •cp rH OJ LO 00 CO 00 rH co CO o 05 'CP tr- 'CP 05 o co •Cp to 00 00 o CO t— OJ o O OJ o CO co rH 05 00 CO LO •CP CM 'CP oo 'CP o 00 LO co rH 05 00 CO 05 CO •cP CO OJ rH o

05 00 oo 00 t- co to to LO 'Cp ^p ^p co OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

t- OJ •CP co o t— o co CO 05 LO o rH to CO 05 CO OJ rH OJ t— CO co CO o o t—

co o 00 o CO 05 to CO rH rH 00 co CP 05 00 05 OJ OJ cp CO o o LO CO co cp o CO ^p rH o 00 CO LO Cp CO cp 05 cp rH 00 to CO rH o 05 CO 05 to co OJ rH O 05 oo 00 00 00 t— co to LO to CP CP CP cp cp OJ OJ rH rH rH rH

to 05 CP 05 [— rH 00 co CO to OJ LO rH CO co rH O 05 LO 00 rH LO co rH t'— co OJ

cp OO rH O rH to rH c- LO CP o Cp rH D~- oo CO OJ CO LO co 0- o CO co oo LO LO r— O CO cp OJ o 00 r— to cp CO LO 05 to rH oo co cp OJ o 05 CO o t- LO CO OJ rH o

05 00 00 00 00 e— t- co LO LO LO CP Cp cp CP CP OJ OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH

co t— CP o r— CO rH o 05 co CO CP 05 CO 05 OJ e- rH CO CP co to 05 CP OJ CO

to 05 CO OJ CO t- CO o C" CD CO t— •^ o rH t- to CO 05 o rH CO co co o 00 00 05 o CO CP OJ o 00 t— co CP CO LO 05 LO OJ 05 co cp OJ o o Cp O e- to CP OJ rH o 05 00 00 00 00 CO LO LO LO CP CP CP cp cp CO OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH

>o 05 oo CO cp to rH o o 05 rH cp rH 05 CO 00 CO CO co t— co c- •P1 rH r'- o co o CP CO to 05 to OJ o oo CO O 00 CO LO o 05 o CO CO CP co 05 05 co rH o OJ o r- CP OJ o oo tr- co to CO LO o LO OJ 05 CP CO rH o CP o c— to cp co OJ rH 05 oo 00 00 00 [- t- co co LO LO 'p CP Cp CP Cp CO OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH rH

co r-H OJ OJ OJ CO o rH rH rH 00 LO CO co 00 CO 05 05 05 CO rH 05 t— CO to OJ to

OJ CO LO rH CP OJ rH 00 co rH c- oo CP OJ CO co 00 05 OJ OJ co co CO CP o CP OJ o 05 t- co LO CP LO o co OJ 05 t- LO CO rH o CP o 00 CO cp CO OJ rH 05 oo oo oo 00 t-* e- t- co CO LO to Cp CP •p Cp CP co OJ OJ rH rH rH rH rH

rH OJ CO CP LO CO e- 00 05 o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o rH OJ CO CP to ZD t" 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © rH OJ CO CP to ZD r- 00 © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

147
Table

73.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=9)

LD

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

LDCO

CO

"55

’oj o

co

o>

<u

<x> T3

as

s-3-u

aS

Sh0>a

S

a>

oCO

LD

CM

oCM

00

u0

LD

o

.ac c

o as I—I Sh

C/2

CO CD (0.1 CM CD Tp as as o rH rH CD TP o CD lO CD tp CM ID CD ID tP 00 LD CM o CO

00 o t— o tp o 00 CD 00 as ID o o ID CO tP t- 00 rH u0 o rH c- CD as

as LD CO o 00 t> uo tp CM rH CM CD CM as CD CO rH as IP- CD rH IP- LD CO r-H O as 00

00 00 00 00 tp- t> tp- t- tP- tp- CD uo LD TP Tp Tp tp CO CO CM CM r-H rH rH rH r-H o o

CM 00 t- 00 CO CM as O r-H CO 00 LD CD CO as 00 o 00 CD 00 CD TP r-H CO as tP rH CO

00 as r-H 00 as CM CD CO o 00 o CM 00 CO CO 00 tp- o rH tp 00 CO TP as 00 as r-H as LD CO o 00 F- LD Tp CO rH CO tp- CM as CD CO rH as 00 o- rH IP- LD CO rH o as as 00 00 00 00 c- tP- IP- tp- tp- tp- CD LD LD tp Tp tp Tp CO CO CM CM rH rH r-H r-H rH o o

CD CM CM TP o o t— 00 o CM as t'- 00 LD CM rH CO t-H as rH 00 LD rH CO 00 CO as rH 00 O CM as o CO tp— CO t-H as t-H CO as Tp uo o 00 as t-H CO LD as TP LD o as as CM

as CD CO o as tp- LD TP CO r-H CO t— CM as CD tp t-H as 00 t- rH tp- LD CO CM o as as

00 00 00 00 tp- t— tp- ip- c- t— CD LD LD Tp tP tp tp CO CO CM CM rH r-H rH rH rH o o

rH as o TP o o 00 as CM Tp TP tP CD TP rH rH CO rH as o CD rH r- 00 CM CD CM CO

as o CO o rH tp 00 tp CM o CO LD rH CD t— CM o rH CO LD tp- rH LD CD CM O rH CO

os CD CO rH as tp- LD tp CO CM CO C- CO as CD tP CM o 00 rH 00 LD CO CM rH o as 00 00 00 00 tp- t- t— tp- IP- IP- CD uo LD tp TP Tp Tp tp CO CM CM r-H rH rH rH rH rH o

as rH TP 00 CD t— CD 00 CM LD as CM LD tp CM CM LD CO r-H rH LD 00 CM CM tp t'- CM CO

as CM TP rH CM LD O CD tp CM LD 00 tp as O LD CO Tp r— 00 O CO 00 as tp CM CO ID

as CD CO rH as t- CD tp CO CM CO t— CO as tp- tp CM o 00 t— CM 00 uo CO CM rH o as

00 00 00 00 ip- ip- tP- tp- tp- t— CD LD LD Tp Tp TP TP Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH o

ip- rH CD CO CM tp CO r- rH tp CO 00 CO CO CM CM uo CO CM rH CO LD CD uo CD 00 CM CM o CO LD CO tP r— CM 00 CD tp oo o f" CM CO 00 CD O rH CO CD O r-H CD ID r— o CD CO rH as t— CD tp CO CM CO 00 CO O CM o as 00 CM 00 CD rj* CM rH O as

as 00 00 00 tp- tp- tP- tp- tp- tp- CD UO LD LD CO CM CM rH rH rH r-H rH o

CM 00 CD CD o o as CO CD CO O rH O rH CO rH as O O o t- r- 00 rH o rH CD rf LD as O t— CD O CO O LD CD rH as o CO CO CD as CO CO 00 CD as o CD CO rH as CD uo CO CM 'Ct' 00 'Cf O C- LD CM rH as 00 CM 00 CD 'cr CM r-H o as

as 00 00 00 c- o- t- CD LD LD LD rf 'Cf CO CM CM r-H r-H rH rH r-H rH o

00 CD CO CM CM CD r-H t'- rH CD TP rH CO CM CO LD TP rH r-H O o CD CD as 00

r-H TT LD CD as ^cr rH 00 t— rH TP rH CD t> CM o rH LD t^ O TP TP as t>* as o CD CO r-H as CD LD CO CM tp 00 O tP- LD CO rH as 00 CM as CD TP CM rH o as

as 00 00 00 t— tr~ 0- t'- CD LD LD LD TP TP tP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH o

CM rH O as rH LD CD rH rH as 00 CD as 00 O CO CM O 00 LD TP as 00 00 o 00

CM LD 00 LD t"— O LD CM as 00 CJ LD CM t— 00 TP CM CO CD CD oo rH LD LD o 00 as o O CD CO r-H as 00 CD LD CO CM TP 00 TP o t- LD CO rH as 00 CM as CD TP CO rH o o as 00 00 00 t> tr- i> t^ CD LD LD LD tP TP Tp tP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

as rH rH CM tP o CM t'- TP as o CM rH LD LD rH as 00 LD CM as CD rH as r- 00 CD

CM CD as e- 00 CM t'- CO rH as LD 00 LD o rH CD LD LD 00 as r-H CO Ct 00 CM o o CM o CD CO r-H as 00 CD LD TP CM TP 00 TP rH 00 LD CO r-H as 00 CO as CD TP CO CM rH O as 00 00 00 tP" r- CD LD LD LD TP Tp TP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CD o CM Tp o- CO CD CO o CD rH LD LD as O CO t> CD LD rH CM 00 rH 00 CD CD CO

CO O 00 as CO 00 LD CO r-H tp- O tp- CM TP as tp— 00 r-H CM CO CD as o tP CM CM tP O CD TP r-H as 00 CD LD Tp CO Tp as Tp rH 00 LD CO rH o as CO as CD UO CO CM rH o as 00 00 00 r- t- IP- t- CD LD LD LD tP TP Tp TP TP CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH rH

CM as CM LD © tp— rH 00 LD CM rH t— © Tp LD 00 CM CM rH © rH LD © rH t> TP TP ©

Tp r- rH as rH TP © © TP CO © CM © LD © r-H © rH TP TP © 00 rH CM © Tp TP © O CD rH © 00 r— LD TP CO Tp © Tp rH 00 © TP CM © © CO © tp- LD CO CM rH © as 00 00 00 00 tP- o- IP- tP- IP- © LD LD LD Tp Tp Tp Tp TP CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO TP LD © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LD © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LD © t'- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

148
Table

73.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

oo

to05

o05

LO00

05 o

CO

a>

bo

a> 03

a>u3-4-1

Sha;Cle

a> Eh

o00

LOtotLO

CO

oCO

LO

LO

oLO

.% bo c e o a> I—( Jh

co

rH CM o co p co P LO co CO LO LO 05 rH r-H t— co lo 05 05 uo rH r- o CO 05

LO CM rH LO p LO 00 CO 05 CO CM O XT t— t— CM o o co r- co o OO CM 05 o <M lO

00 P r-H 00 co p CM rH 05 OO 05 CO oo P rH 05 r- lO co CM p rH o 00 oo 1— co 00 00 O0 c- t-* CO co LO LO p P p CO co co co CM r-H r-H rH rH o o o o

LO o rH o 00 r-H LO p LO t~- rH l— 00 CO CM CO CM rH P CO o p co co rH CO P co 00 CO oo rH co <M 05 CO p oo CM CM co p LO 00 r-H t'- P rH >o CM CM p 00

00 p rH 00 co p CO rH O 00 05 CO 00 LO CM 05 LO CO CO C- P (M o 05 OO co 00 00 00 c- t- t- co LO LO p p p CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH r-H o o o o

t- o CO <M CM CM p 00 CO 05 CO LO o 05 CO P CO co 00 rH o 05 CO

LO LO o 05 o p 05 LO <M 05 00 CM co co r-H OO 05 <M LO rH r— "CP r- LO LO co o 00 P rH 05 CO LO co rH o 05 05 CO 05 LO CM o LO p CO 00 p CM o 05 oo t" t'- oo 00 00 t> t- t- CO LO LO p p p "CP CO CO CO CM rH rH i—H rH o o o o

05 CO o "cp LO CM 00 05 CO CO LO o t"- t"- CM CM 00 co 05 o t- CO r- LO CM LO

00 c— t- <M rH CO co rH 00 LO CO CM r"- o o LO CO CO CO 05 "Cp rH o h- 05 CM

00 "CP rH 05 LO CO CM o 05 o p 05 co CO o 00 co "CP CO 00 LO CM 05 00 r- 00 00 00 t- t- t- t- co CO LO p P p p CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o o

rH 05 00 LO 00 CO CO CO o iO oo cm 05 00 "p "p o 00 LO LO (M t" "p co 05 LO t— o OO 00 p CO LO 05 p rH 00 co CO o "p "p 05 t- 00 o CO 00 "p o CO o 05 rH "p

05 "CP rH 05 LO CO CM rH 05 o p o CO CO o 00 CO LO p 00 LO CO rH o 00 00 r"- 00 00 00 c- co CO LO LO p "p p CO CO CO (M rH rH rH rH rH o o o

CM p CO LO 05 05 00 rH t- co rH 00 r- CO 00 p "p rH 05 CO o "p co rH oo co 00 OO

rH o o co LO l"- rH t"- co rH o 05 "p OO 00 CO rH CM "p CM t- co co CM CM CO co

05 LO CM 05 iO "p CM rH o rH "p o CO CO rH 05 LO "p 05 LO co rH O 05 00 0-

OO 00 00 e- e- t- t- tr- co LO LO "p "p "p CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH rH O O o

CO 05 p "p o rH rH CO CO 05 CO p "p LO CO co o 00 o "P LO LO 00 CO t- o 05

CM rH CM 00 00 o "p 05 CO CO CO CO 00 CM CM tr- LO co 00 rH LO o CO 00 LO "p CO 00

05 LO CM 05 c- CO "p CM rH O rH LO o "P rH 05 t- LO LO 05 co CO rH o 05 00 OO 00 00 t- t- tr- t— tr- tr— 0- co LO LO "P "P "p CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o

"p CO o do rH CO ^p o 00 LO "p 00 o CM "P rH CM 05 t"- co LO 00 o CO rH CO CO "p o o CM CO CM OO co co CO CM CO CO rH 05 05 CM "p OO co 05 rH t"- 00 rH 05 LO CM o oo CO "p CO rH o rH LO rH f- "p CM 05 t- CO LO 05 co CO CM o 05 00 oo

00 00 00 00 t- co LO LO "P "p "p CO CO CO CM rH rH rH rH o o o

p tr- t— rH o "p CO CM o LO rH LO 00 rH 05 05 CD p CM O CM CM CO p LO r-H "p P LO CM CM p 00 p rH 05 05 o LO 05 o p CM CO CD oo CM CD CM p o 05 o co

05 LO CM o 00 CD p CO CM o rH CD rH LO CM O 00 CD LO O CD p CM rH 05 05 oo

00 00 OO 00 ["» t- c- CD LO LO p P P P CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o

p o CM 05 05 LO 00 CD LO P p CO 05 CO LO CD CO rH CO e- o t"- r- CM LO CD CO CO CD o CD CO rH CM CO 00 CO CO CO CD o rH LO 05 LO CD CM rH CM LO

05 LO CM o 00 CD LO CO CM rH CM CD rH oo LO CM O OO CD o CD P CM rH o 05 OO

00 00 00 oo t"* t- t— CD LO LO p p P P CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH o o

p CO oo CD 00 LO 05 00 00 OO CO LO CM CM rH CM 05 tr— CM lO CD co CM o 05 CO

CD e- 00 LO LO 00 CM 00 LO CO LO CD CM CD t- CM o O CO LO OO CM 05 LO p P t—

05 LO CM o 00 CD LO CO CM rH CM CD CM OO LO CO rH 05 t> CD o C" p CM rH o 05 OO

00 00 00 00 t- CD LO LO P P p p CO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o

rH CM CO p LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co p LO CD C'- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

149
Table

74.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

ona

weight

basis

—

Davies

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

LO

TF

otf

00CO

lO

CO

w

'to

'os u

<v

<X> SbJO <D 'a

a>

ShO-4-> cS

S-I <DDu£

a>

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

jD

.2 w> c e o <u I—I Sh

cn

LO o CO SO CO CM TF TF as SO as rH o CO r- rH CM CM LO CM r-H CO o rH ZD CO LO as

LO SO o rH t- SO l— o tf © tr- CM TF ZD LO o 00 as CM CO ZD 00 o t— t- o TF as

so rH 00 LO CM © 00 r- LO TF CO tr- CM 00 LO CO o 00 t— tr- CM as 00 ZD LO LO TF CO

00 00 tr- c- tr- C- so so SO so LO tF tF CO CO CO CO CM CM r-H r-H o o © O o o o

ZD ZD t-H ZD LO LO 00 as LO CO © TF tF 00 rH LO ZD LO 00 t-H LO tF as 00 rH tr- as rH ZD tr- cm CO as 00 as CM t- CO r-H LO t- as as CO r-H CM LO ZD 00 O r-H 00 as rH LO rH ZD rH 00 LO CM o 00 r- LO TF tf tr- CM 00 LO CO t-H as I" [- CM o 00 ZD LO LO tf tF 00 00 tr- t> 1- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO tF tF CO CO CO CO CM CM rH H t-H o © o o o O

rH rH 00 tf CO tF r- as LO CO CM rH »o 00 as 00 rH CM LO CM ZD LO r>- CO TF ZD

r- 00 CM tF o as o CO 00 tf CM ZD 00 rH o TF CM CO t- t'- as rH CM as as CM ZD rH ZD rH 00 LO CO o as c- LO tF tF CM as ZD CO rH as t— t- CM o 00 ZD LO LO TF tf

00 00 [— c- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TF TF CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH o © o o o o

0- O 00 LO ZD r- rH CO O 00 © ZD ZD rH TF OO 00 00 O 00 as LO LO ZD rH rH CO

tr- as CO LO rH o CM LO O LO tF 00 © CO CM ZD tf LO as 00 o CM CO o © CO r- CM

ZD rH 00 LO CO rH as tr- ZD TF tF IT- CO as ZD CO r-H as r- t- CO O 00 h- ZD LO tf tF OO 00 tr- t- tr- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO tF TF CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH o o © o o O

00 tF LO CO LO 00 CO SO CO CO as SO 00 CO so ® © © rH LO CM LO ZD rH rH LO tF LO

00 O LO t- CO CM TF t— CM 00 SO rH CO so LO © 00 00 CM rH CO tf LO CM CM tF 00 CO

SO CM 00 LO CO rH as t^ so tF TF 00 CO as so TF rH © 00 00 CO © 00 r- ZD lO tF tF

00 00 tr- t— t- tr- so SO SO SO LO TF tF CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

00 00 rH rH TF 00 TF 00 ZD ZD ZD ZD 00 CO t- © © © rH rH LO LO CO tr- ZD OO ZD tr- © r-H r- © LO tF ZD © TF © © TF ZD © 00 CO rH rH LO TF LO ZD r— CO CO LO © TF ZD CM 00 LO CO rH © t— ZD LO tF 00 CO © ZD tF CM © 00 00 CO © 00 r- ZD LO tF tF

00 00 tr- 0- tr- t- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO ''F TF CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

00 rH ZD OO CO 'SF © 00 © CO TF f'* CO © © © © ZD LO rH CO © rH 00 00 © CO 00 © r- ZD 00 rH ZD CM CM © CM rH ZD 'SF ^F 00 ZD 00 © LO lO t^- © LO

t''- CM 00 ZD CO rH © 00 ZD LO LO 00 CO © 'SF CM © 00 00 CO © 00 r- ZD LO lO -sF 00 00 t- V- t- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO ^F ^sF 'SF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

CM ZD CM LO © LO CO 00 V- 00 TF ZD © LO © CM CM rH CM ZD CO OO © ZD t- rF CO

rH CO © rH 00 t> © CM CO CO 00 © CO CM LO ZD © t^ 00 © © LO LO t"- rH ZD

t"'- CM 00 ZD CO rH © 00 ZD LO LO 00 ^F © rF CM © 00 00 CO © 00 t^ ZD LO LO ^F 00 00 t- V- t> ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TF 'sF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

00 ^F rH 'SF © ZD ^F © © rH © CM ZD CM ZD © © t— 00 rH 00 'SF OO 00 ^F ^F rH © rH TF © CM © 00 © 'sF 00 LO tF © CM LO 'sF 00 ZD h- © © © © © ZD ZD 00 CM ZD

r- CM © ZD CO rH © 00 ZD LO LO © © t- ^F CM © © OO CO rH © ZD LO LO 'sF 00 00 l- ZD ZD ZD LO 'SF tF TF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

r— ZD LO © t'- "sF CO © © CM CO 00 CO © tF t- t- LO ZD LO © CM 'sF CO 00 h- CM © CM LO rH -sF © © CM LO rH t— t^ CM LO OO tr- rH © © CO rH rH CM CM 00 r- © CO 00

r- CM © ZD ^F CM © 00 r- LO LO © tF © t- LO CM rH © © TF rH © r- ZD LO LO ^F 00 00 tr- I— IF- ZD ZD ZD LO TF tF TF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH © © © © © ©

LO r- 00 LO CO rH rH 00 © CM tr- 'F1 © ZD t-H 'SF CO t-H CM 00 © © © 00 rH © 'sF rH CO ZD CM LO CM CM rF CM © © LO tr- © © ^F CM CO ZD CO CO 'sF 'F © © © 'SF © 0- CM © ZD 'sF CM © 00 r— LO LO © TF rH 00 LO CO rH © © 'F © r— ZD ZD LO 'SF 00 00 C- tr- tr— t- tr- ZD ZD ZD LO 'SF tF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH t-H © © © © © ©

tF 00 rH © © 00 00 ZD 00 rH © 00 LO CM t— © © tr- tr- rH © 00 ZD CM »o rH LO rH

tF t— 'sF ZD CO CO LO © 'F r-H CM t- © CO CM r- TF LO 00 ZD LO LO LO rH © CM LO © r- CM © ZD 'SF CM © 00 r- ZD ZD © LO rH 00 LO CO rH © © TF rH © 00 h- ZD LO >o 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- [- ZD ZD LO 'sF 'sF TF CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

rH CM CO tF LO ZD r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TF LO ZD r- a; © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TF lO ZD t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

150
Table

74.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

Oo

LO

os

oos

lo

oo

• Or-* CO "3

o

co

<D

0)

5h

bJO D

'O

cs

<U

S-,

-l-J CTS

a>©

s

0) H

o00

LO

trotrio

CO

oCO

LO

LO

oLO

.Si "So c c O 0> HH 5h

co

os P CO o r— OS tr- LO os r— LO LO LO tr- co o r— CO CO OS rH p CM r— CM LO H CO

os LO CO LO oo LO LO t- o LO tr- OS o CM <M r- LO t- rH oo t- CO OO r- o p o co p os LO CM OS t— LO co CM o os CM 00 p rH 00 CO P CO CO os r- LO P P CO co CM

00 t- tr- c- CO CO co CO CO CO p P co co co CM CM <M CM rH o o o O O o o o

LO co os os 00 CM r-H o LO p t— o o CM tr- p O co LO co os t- CM co oo o p 00

i—

H

r— oo r— r-H OS OS rH P os r-H p LO t— CO H o r-H LO CM OS LO o os r-H CO rH rLO os LO CM o t— LO p CM o o co oo P tH os tr- LO co P os t— co P p co co CM

00 t— tr- tr- tr- co co CO CO CO LO p co CO CO CM (M CM (M rH o o o o o o o o

CM r— CO CO tr- CM co CO o OS 00 CM P co o tr- CM t- LO co co t-H CO CO p p r- o co os rH o p CM CM p oo (M LO oo os r-H rH LO p LO OS LO <M oo CM r-H co r- CM os

LO os co CO o oo CO p CM rH o CO oo LO CM os t— LO CO p O t— co LO p co CO CM oo tr- tr- t— tr- co CO CO CO co LO p co CO CO CM <M CM CM rH o o o o o o o

tr- 00 t- CO CO CO P co p p 00 P CO 00 CO os CO tr- LO 00 p p CO t-H o oo o cm

rH CO co r— LO LO t- rH co crs CM CO LO LO OS 00 os CO OO LO o p CO LO 00 p o LO o co co o oo co p co t-H o P OS LO <M os t- LO p p o oo co LO p CO CO CO

OO 00 t- tr- t- CO CO CO CO co LO P co co co M CM <M (M t-H t-H o o o o o o o

<M oo rH 00 p (M LO 00 co oo t- LO 00 o p o p tr- P rH rH t— CO os CO CO 'CP 'CP co CO co LO o 00 00 o p OS co co tr- o os p (M CO tr- CM 00 CM CO "'CP CO o LO H LO o co co r-H oo co LO CO rH t-H p os co (M o 00 CO P LO o 00 co LO 'CP P CO CO

00 00 tr- t- c- CO CO co CO CO LO p CO co CO CO CM CM (M tH vH o o o o o o o

t— r- CO CO o o LO os 00 o 'CP LO oo o -cf o CO co CM CM tr- o CO t- CM t- l- co

t— »o 00 00 CO rH ^H CO t- co L- o rH 'CP CO oo CO t- H LO o >o 00 co oo T—

H

co CM

LO o CO CO rH os t- LO CO CM rH LO o co co o 00 co LO LO rH 00 CO LO 'CP 'CP CO CO

OO 00 tr- tr- tr- co CO CO CO co kO 'Cp CO CO CO CM M CM rH rH o o o o o o o

rH co 'Cp r- co t- CO 00 os CM rH CO [— o Tp os tH 'CP O CO 'p co CO r- rH o OS OS t'- o o LO CO 'CP co o co rH 'CP LO 00 t- rH o H LO oo CO tr- o oo os CO 00 CO

LO o tr- 'CP rH os tr- LO 'CP CM CM LO o CO CO rH OS tr- LO LO rH oo e- LO 'Cp 'p CO co

00 00 tr- tr- tr- CO co co CO co LO 'p 'Cp CO CO CO M CM M rH tH o o o o o o o

LO ccP LO o H 'p tH r— 00 CO CO H CO 00 CM t- OS rH CO 'P o LO co CM co co CO rH o os CM CO 00 CO tr- OS co os 'CP 00 OS rH rH LO CO LO OO rH co os CM O rH 'p OS LO

co o t— 'p rH os tr- LO "Cp CM CM LO o t- 'p rH os C- LO CO rH OO t— CO LO 'p CO CO

00 00 tr- t— c- CO co CO CO CO LO ^p 'p CO CO CO CM CM CM rH tH o O o o o o o

OO rH co CO LO O 00 LO t- CM rH tr- CO co o 'p CO tr- CM 'P LO tr- CM os os o CO CO

rH rH ^p LO o os os CM co CM oo rH CO LO LO OS tr- oo CM 'P oo rH ^P rH CM CO o co

co rH tr- 'p CM OS r- co 'p CO CM co rH t- 'p tH os tr- co CO rH OS r-- co LO 'p 'p CO

00 00 tr- tr- tr- CO co co CO CO LO 'p 'p CO CO CO CM CM CM rH t-H o o o o o o o

o oo LO 'p OS 'P «p CM LO rH 'p co os CM CO o CM CO tr- 'P rH os rH e- LO <p OS LO

co CM CO tr- CM rH CM LO OS LO rH LO co os OO CO rH CM LO tr- rH co CO CO 'p tr- rH rCO rH r- 'P CM o 00 CO 'p CO co CO rH tr- 'p CM o 00 co co CM os tr- CO LO 'p 'p CO

oo OO tr- tr- t- t— co CO co CO LO 'p 'p co CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

CO p LO CO CM os o OS co os oo 00 LO os CM co 00 oo CM P co rH rH p o OS CO e-

'p 'p 00 os LO CO LO r- CM tr- p 00 o CM CM CO 'P LO OS O co CO oo LO co 00 CO 00

co rH e- 'p CM o OO co LO CO CO co CM oo LO CM o 00 co tr- CM OS t— co LO 'p 'p co

00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- co co CO co LO 'p ^p co CO CO CO CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

rH CM CO p <o co r- oo OS o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO CO t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © rH CM CO LO © tr- 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © rH

151
Temperature

in

degrees

Celsius

©

ft©

Q

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CO

U©

CO

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

lO

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00 lo tP tp rH 05 E- 00 E- CO LO CD LO Tp o rH CM CM e- CD CM CO LO CO CM CD O0 CD

TP CM 00 CO tp 00 CD CD 00 CM e- e- 00 t—H CM 00 00 rH CD CD CO LO tP CM 00 LO CO

CM CD rH 00 ID CM O 00 CD LO CO CD rH 00 ID CM o 05 E- 05 CD Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 E- E- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O O O O o o o o o

CM LO CD 00 e- CD LO e~ E- CO 00 o 05 E~ CO CM CM CM LO r— 00 CD CM o CO Tp CM CD tp O LO CD rH 05 05 rH LO o H rH tp LO rH rH tp 05 00 TP CD LO 00 CO 05 CD Tp CM CD CM 00 LO CO O 00 E'- LO tp r- CM 00 LO CO r-H 05 E- 05 CD TP CO CM CM rH r-H r-H 00 e- E~ CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM i—

rH o O O O o o o o o

00 CM Tp r- E- CD CD 00 05 LO r-H tp CM o LO LO Tp CO E- LO LO CM O CD CO LO r- tp CD LO r-H CD CM O o CM CD CM CM CO CD CD CM CM LO o 05 LO E— CD 00 CO 05 CD tp

CM CD CM 00 lO CO r-H 05 e- LO tp E- CM 00 LO CO y-“* 05 00 05 CD TP CO CM CM r-H rH r-H 00 E- e- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH r-H o O O o O o o o o

e- CO rH CM CM CM LO CD CM i-H Tp CM 05 tp CO CM rH CO LO o CD rH 00 o o 00

CD CM 00 05 tp CM CM tp 00 tp tP LO t'- 00 Tp tp CM o CD 00 CD 05 CO o E- Tp CM CD CM 00 LO CO r-H 05 e- LO tp r~ CM oo LO CO r-H 05 00 o CD Tp CO CM CM CM rH rH 00 E- E~ CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o O O o o o o

o rH E- CO CD 00 rH CO rH CM CD tp o LO CO o 05 o 00 o CM E- o CD CD CD CO

05 00 tp o rH CD Tp LO t- rH E~ e- 00 rH E- e— 05 LO CM oo 05 e- o TP O E— LO

CM CD CM 05 CD CO r—

05 CD tP e- CM 05 CD CO rH 05 00 o CD TP CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 E- E- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tP CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o O O o o

CO 00 LO 00 rH CO E- o 00 CM CD Tp rH TP rH 00 CD e~ e~ CD »o e- 05 tp CO CM 00 o 05 CD CM CO 05 E- e- o CO O O rH Tp tP o 05 CM e- tp 05 O 00 o LO 00 LO CO CD CM 05 CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 CD tp rH O 00 o CD to CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 e~ E- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO Tp CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH rH O O o o O o o o

CD Tp LO LO o TP e- CM LO tP rH CD TP o CM 05 LO CM CM CD rH 00 00 rH o 00 tP

rH rH 00 tp CD rH 05 O CM CD CO CO TP I-'- O- CM CM LO O CD rH rH 05 rH CD 0-1 00 CD

CO CM 05 CD TP rH o 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 CD tP CM o 05 O e- LO CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 CD CD CD CD CD LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o O o o o

rH rH CO TP 05 tP e- CM CD LO CO OO CD CM TP rH CD CO CO LO t" CM CM CM LO CO rH CD CM CM 05 LO CD CM o rH CO r~ tP tP LO oo 00 TP CO CD rH S'- rH CM o CM CD CM 05 CD

CO CM 05 CD TP CM o 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 CD TP CM O 05 o r- lO TP CO CM CM rH rH 00 C'* CD CD CD CD CD LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o O o o o

00 o TP LO CM C'- o CD O 05 05 LO CO 00 o CD CM 00 e- LO CD 05 00 t*- 05 TP 05

CM CO o CD 00 CO CM CM LO 00 LO CD 05 o LO LO CM 00 CM CM o CM CD CM 05 CD

CO L" CO 05 CD TP CM O 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 [- TP CM o 05 o r— LO TP CO CM CM rH rH

00 t>* CD CD CD CD CD LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o O O o o

05 LO rH Tp CM 00 CO 05 TP Tp t'- CO rH CD CM CM rH TP o rH 00 LO CD CO o LO

CO tP CM 00 O LO TP tP c- rH 00 05 o CM CM 00 t'- O LO O Tp TP rH CO CO o L- CO c- CO 05 r- TP CM O 00 r- LO 00 TP O t'- Tp CM rH 05 rH r- LO TP CO CM CM CM rH 00 o- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH o O O o o o o o

o 05 00 Ol rH 05 tP rH t— CM O E- CM CO 00 CM CD Tp CM TP CO 00 CO Tp o CD o LO LO CO o CM CD 05 CO rH CM CM LO LO o o CM CM LO LO CM tP 00 Tp O 00

CO c- CO o I— TP CM o 00 CD 05 TP o E~ LO CO rH 05 rH LO TP CO CM CM CM rH 00 t- t- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o O o

rH CO TP o o 00 LO CO 05 05 00 CD CO 00 00 CM CD O E* 05 00 TP E- CM rH CD CM LO

CD t— LO CM TP 05 00 05 rH LO CO Tp LO E- E- CO CM LO 05 CO CD CD CO LO 05 TP rH 00

CO E- CO o E- TP CM O 05 E- CD 05 TP o E- LO co rH 05 rH E- LO TP CO CM CM CM rH 00 E- E- CD CD CD CD to LO tP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH O O o o O O o o

rH CM CO Tp LO CD E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD E- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

152
Table

75.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Davies

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

CO3

CO o

CO

<U

o>

0> TJ

a;

5h3

S3

S-C a>a.£

a> Eo00

LO

o

iOSO

OSO

LO

lo

OLO

be c c

o a> H-1 5h -u

co

o 05 o CO o cm so so t- sf CM rH 00 00 co 00 CM o 05 SO t— LO CO 00 CM sf 05

LO SO 05 rH o co 05 oo 05 CM Sf sf LO <05 rH 05 o LO CM H Sf o CM c- co rH 05 e- o co 00 LO CO 05 SO sf CM rH 05 CM t- CO rH oo LO Sf Sf CO CM rH rH rH o o oo t- SO SO SO LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH o O o o o o o o o

rH t- CM 00 t- o SO t- 00 t- l- so rH O 05 CM LO 00 sf co sf o so CM LO 05 05 sf 05 CM sf co l" CO CM CO so OO oo o Sf LO CO Sf 00 LO sf so CM co oo sf rH 05 oo o CO 05 LO CM 05 t- LO co rH 05 CM oo sf rH 05 t- LO Sf t'- sf CO CM rH rH rH o o

00 SO so SO LO LO LO LO LO co co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o O o o o o o

CM CO CM o rH so co LO 00 o 05 CO rH 00 o rH co 00 so rH sf c- rH CM LO »o 05

05 CM LO oo o SO t- o CO CM sf 00 05 r- oo CM oo so 00 co sf 05 LO CM o 00 o sf 05 LO CM o [- LO CO CM o CO 00 sf rH 05 SO sf t^- sf co CM rH rH rH rH o oo SO so so so LO LO LO LO sf CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH o o o O o o o o o

rH 05 rH CM LO rH o co so so CM rH LO r-H c- r— t- rH 05 00 h- o o rH o Sf

rH sf 00 rH o 'St' rH o rH sf t^ t'- oo CM CO o rH LO CM 00 05 'St' LO o SO co rH 05

rH sf 05 so co O oo so sf CM O co 00 LO CM o 00 SO LO r— sf co CM CM rH rH rH o 00 t— SO so so SO LO LO LO LO sf CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o O o o o o o

rH CO 05 CO 00 so LO o 'S' rtf sf CO so rH LO 'St' CO rH co CM LO o 00 05 00 00 so 05

CO C'* o sf co St sf LO 00 rH rH CM so t- 'St' LO 05 LO rH rH so so o SO CO rH 05

rH 'St' o so CO o 00 SO 'St' CM rH Sf 05 LO CM O 00 SO LO 00 LO CO CM CM rH rH rH o

00 so so SO LO LO LO LO 'St' co CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

05 [— CO o 05 o LO o 1-H 'Sf co LO 05 CM O t>- 'Sf LO 'Sf CM Sf 05 00 LO LO CM 'Sf

'St' rH 05 CO [— o 00 05 CM LO LO so 05 rH OO 00 CM oo CO CO t" r- rH 'Sf CM O sf o so CO r-H 00 so sf CO rH -Sf 05 LO co o oo LO 00 LO co CM CM rH rH rH rH 00 c- o- so so so LO LO LO LO sf CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o o o

t- o CO CM rH rH CO 05 LO t- CO CO 'Sf 05 LO rH t- r~- 05 e- o CO v-H 00 o so CM so o o 'Sf rH o CM LO 05 05 O co 'Sf rH CM LO rH LO sf oo 05 CM 00 LO CM rH rH LO o sf rH 05 r- LO co rH 'Sf O so co rH <05 SO OO LO co CM CM rH rH rH rH oo C" SO so SO LO LO LO LO 'Sf CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o O o o o o

'Sf CO 05 o o CO so CO o CM rH rH CM 'Sf "S' 05 'Sf 05 oo 05 so o rH SO rH 00 'Sf LO 00 'Sf 00 CO CO h3 'Sf 'Sf SO 05 CO co 'Sf t— 00 'Sf LO oo 'Sf e- so o o CO 05 LO CO

rH LO o t— 'Sf rH 05 LO CO CM LO O so co rH 05 so 00 LO "Sf CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 c- so so so LO LO LO LO 'Sf CO CO CM CM CM rH o o o o o o o o o

rH 'Sf 'Sf 05 CO t" LO CO SO 05 05 05 o 05 CO rH oo rH CM sf CM LO 05 LO o o o so rH LO LO o r— 05 CM SO so t'~ rH rH 00 00 CM t— o 00 rH rH Sf 05 so sf CM

CM LO rH Sf CM 05 C" LO sf CM LO o r— Sf rH 05 oo so 05 LO Sf CO CM rH rH rH rH 00 c- t** so so SO LO LO LO LO sf CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o o

t>- LO oo CO CM 00 LO 05 LO LO LO LO sf SO 05 CM 00 CO 05 t'- CO Sf so CM so so

rH 00 CO 00 00 CO o o CM LO O o rH Sf LO rH rH LO o CM 05 CM CM LO o sf CM

CM LO rH t" Sf CM o 00 SO Sf CO SO rH Sf CM o OO 05 LO sf CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 c- t- so so so so LO LO LO sf CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o o o

CO SO rH 05 LO rH 00 00 r- CM o CM rH o 00 05 rH CO 00 sf SO o sf sf Sf 05 CM rH CO o so O rH so CO CO LO 05 sf sf LO oo oo sf LO oo co Sf rH sf CO SO rH t— LO co

CM so rH 00 LO CM o 00 SO sf CO so rH r— sf CM o oo r- 05 so sf CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 tr- C" so SO SO so LO LO LO sf CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O O O o o o o

rH CM CO Sf LO SO r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO sf LO so t'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO sf LO so e- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

153
Table

76.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

LO

orf

00

CO

lOCO

cfi

• f-H G

C/2 o

m

d>

a>&0

a;

• GfH<V

Sh

-l-> G

S-H a>a,a

<x> H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

to

LO

• Si "So C G

o a> HH 5m

+->

C/2

o CM LO LO 05 LO CO CO LO t'- o 05 t- t^ LO o 05 CO o 05 fH CO 50 o o fH CM o 00 CO 05 50 CO H 05 t^ LO CO o 05 fH 00 CO CO 05 50 LO 00 CO CO 50 05

00 00 t" L- t^ t^ 50 50 50 50 lO CO CO CM fH fH o o 05 50 CM r-H o 05 00 50

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tfH h- fH 00 50 r- 00 fH LO LO TT LO CO 05 05 CO o CM LO 05 CO 05 05 fH CM fH 00 CO 05 50 TT fH 05 t>- lo O O CM LO 05 CO 00 O 00 50 05 50 <* 50 00 fH 00 00 r— t~- r- 50 50 50 50 LO -5F CO CM fH fH O O o 50 CM fH O 05 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c— c~*

CM 00 00 CM 05 00 00 05 CM r- t" 50 CM CM 50 50 r-H LO o 50 50 05 o 05

00 CO 05 50 fH 05 L- LO o o CM LO 05 05 o 00 tr— o t— lO LO 50 05 fH

00 00 r- t— t^ t— 50 50 50 50 LO CO CM fH fH o O o 50 CO fH o 05 00 o- 0-

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 t- t—

CM LO <05 O O 05 O fH 05 fH O fH fH t^ r— fH 05 CO 05 o 50 05 fH fH 00 CO 05 r- CM 05 or) 50 O fH CO 50 o 05 LO O 05 fH 00 50 50 o CO

00 OO t'- r^ 50 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM fH o o O 50 CO r-H o 05 00 00 r~

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 O'-

r- fH CM 50 CO CM CO LO 00 50 50 00 00 rr LO o 00 LO CM 05 LO CM t'- o o 00 CO o r^ CM O 00 50 rr fH fH CO 50 O LO O 50 fH o 05 CM 05 00 00 05 CM LO

00 00 OO t— t- h- h- 50 50 50 LO Tf CO CM CM r-H fH o o rr CO fH o 05 00 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- tLO 00 CO 00 50 LO LO t'- fH 00 r-H CM LO LO CM CO 00 50 50 LO CM o 00 o tT 00 CO o t^ CM o 00 50 LO fH CM t~~ fH 50 fH 50 CM fH o fH 05 o fH CO 50

00 00 00 t— t'- h- h- 50 50 50 LO rr CO CM CM r-H fH o o iO CO CM o o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t50 o LO 50 O OO I'— 00 O CM 50 00 fH CM 00 O 50 50 t- LO xr CM 50 o CO

00 o LO CM O 00 t'- LO CM CM 00 CM 50 CM r— CO CM r-H LO CM fH fH CO LO a)

OO 00 OO r- r- 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM fH fH o o LO CO CM r-H o 05 00 t^ 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— c50 o LO fH 05 00 05 fH LO 00 o CO fH CO 05 00 o fH fH o 00 CM t— o fH 00 o t^ LO CM o 00 LO CM CM LO 00 CM C" CM co CO CM 50 co fH CM CO 50 05 OO 00 00 r- r- 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM fH fH o o LO CO CM fH O 05 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 00

fH 50 00 CO o o fH CO 50 50 fH CO 50 00 LO CO CM 50 00 00 r— r- fH 50 o fH 00 o t" LO CO r-H 05 t- LO CM CO LO 00 CM t- CM OO CO CM 50 CO CM co r— o 00 00 00 r- t^ r- 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM fH fH o o LO CO CM fH o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00

t— CM 00 05 CM CM CO 50 05 O LO 00 CM fH TT o 05 LO 05 o o o o 50

00 O t^ LO CO fH 05 t^ LO CO CO LO 05 CO 00 CO 05 rr CO 00 LO 50 00 fH a) 00 OO r- h- t— r- 50 50 50 LO co CM CM fH r-H o o LO CO CM fH o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t00 CO 05 fH 50 LO 00 CM CO 05 CM 05 o 50 50 05 fH CM CM t'- CO 00 o 00 rr o 00 LO CO r-H 05 o- 50 CO CO 50 05 CO 00 05 LO LO 05 50 LO LO r- 05 CO

00 00 00 t— r— r- 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM fH fH o o LO CO CM fH o 05 OO 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 r05 fH CO 00 50 50 r- o 50 CO t'- CM CO 50 CM CM CM 00 fH CO o 50 r-H 00 fH 00 LO CO fH 05 00 50 CO Tf 50 o 05 o 50 50 LO o 50 t- 00 fH 00 a) 00 r- r- 50 50 50 LO CO CO CM fH fH fH o LO CM fH o 05 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 tfH CM CO LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o fH CM CO LO 50 t^ 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o fH CM CO LO 50 t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o fH

154
Table

76.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=1)

I

Oo

to05

o05

LO00

C/5

• 3

c/5 13

U

C/5 o>

053

be

05 'C

.s

05334-> 3

3

05Pu£

05

ooo

LOf

oF

LO

CO

oco

LO

tO

oLO

J3

.£ bi) 3 3

O 05 p—t 3-3

05

co OO co CO ^H F o F CO co o LO 04 CO CO rH F t-H co t-H F o oo o 00 o CO f CO o CO CO o F LO 04 o 00 CO ^H 04 F f H LO o LO 05 F CO o oo CO f oo o oo oo f t— F CO co CO CO LO F CO 04 t-H o o 05 05 oo F 04 o 05 f CO LO f f 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 OO 00 oo F f F F f f

LO o 05 LO »o 05 F 04 t-H t-H f LO CO LO co F OO co oo t-H o LO F 1'— F o CO LO

co t-H CO CO o F LO co t-H 05 co 04 CO LO oo 04 CO r-H CO t—

H

f oo CO o 05 o t-H co

00 oo F F f CO CO co CO LO F CO 04 r-H o O 05 05 oo LO 04 o 05 00 CO co LO F 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo OO oo 00 F F F f F F

F CO 04 05 05 CO 05 F co F LO CO CO LO f CO t-H 05 04 05 r-H oo 05 CO F 00 04 LO

CO t-H F CO O 00 LO CO ^H 05 F co F CO 05 CO oo 04 00 04 05 o LO CO 04 04 F CD

OO oo f f f co CO co co LO F CO 04 t-H O o 05 05 OO LO 04 t-H 05 OO f CD LO F 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo 00 00 oo F F F F F F

00 LO LO 04 CO F CO 04 ^H 04 04 04 04 CD 05 00 CO CO CD F r-H o CO 00 o LO o CO

CD t-H f F t-H 00 CD F 04 O LO F LO F o F 05 F 05 F t-H CO oo LO LO LO F 05

a) oo f F f CD CD CD CD CD F CO 04 t-H ^H o 05 05 00 LO co t-H 05 OO F CD LO F 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO oo 00 F F F F F F

o 00 00 LO F 1-H 00 CD CD f 05 o 04 CD o O CD CD 05 LO r-H 04 CD CO CD 04 00 04 F t-H f F ^H 05 CD F 04 o LO LO CD 00 04 CD O LO o CD CO LO O 00 F 00 05 04

oo 00 F F F CD CD CD CD CD F CO 04 t-H r-H O O 05 05 LO oo t-H O 00 f CD LO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 oo 00 F f F c- F

04 O t-H 05 o LO 04 O ^H 04 LO 00 O CD O r-H oo 00 04 t-H o CO 05 f r=H F F 00 f Ol 00 F 04 05 f LO CO t-H CD LO f 05 CO f t-H CD 04 oo LO F 04 o o o 04 F oo 00 f f f CD CD CD CD CD F CO 04 r-H t-H o o 05 05 LO co r-H o 05 00 f CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 oo f F F F F

CO 04 F 04 F 05 CD LO LO F 04 LO 05 LO o 04 05 o LO 00 05 CO o 05 LO 04 05 F F 04 oo LO 04 05 F LO CO r-H F CD F O F 00 04 00 co 05 CD 05 lO 04 04 CO F F oo oo f F f CD CD CD CD CD F CO 04 04 t-H o o 05 05 LO co r-H o 05 OO f CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 oo OO F F F F f

LO F CD LO IF 04 o 05 05 r-H 00 CO IF F o 04 O 04 IF co CD CO r-H rH IF LO CO 05 f 04 OO LO 04 O oo LO CO 04 IF IF 00 t-H LO 05 F 05 F ^H 00 t-H i'- LO F LO l'— 05

00 00 f f f F CD CD CD CD F CO 04 04 r-H o O 05 05 CD CO 04 o 05 oo IF CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo OO 00 00 00 00 IF If IF IF IF

CD CD 05 IF O LO co co CO LO F o LO co 05 04 o CO OO OO CO r-H r-H 04 05 00 F CO f 04 OO LO CO o 00 CD F 04 00 oo 05 04 LO O LO o LO 04 o CO 05 F CD F 05 04

00 00 IF F F F CD CD CD CD F CO 04 04 ^H t-H o o 05 CD F 04 o 05 00 F CD CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 F F F F F

F 00 ^H O CO 05 F CD F 05 05 CD CO t-H OO 04 o CO 05 04 O 05 o 04 O o 05 CD F 04 05 CD CO O oo CD F 04 00 OO o CO CD t-H CD t-H CD F 04 F t-H 05 05 o t-H F 00 00 F F F F CD CD CD CD F co CO 04 r-H r-H O o 05 CD F 04 t-H 05 00 oo f CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F

05 o CO CO CD 04 o o rH CO LO co O 05 F r-H o CO O CD CD F 05 04 r-H rH rH 05 F CO 05 CD CO r-H 05 F LO CO 05 05 t-H co F 04 F 04 OO LO CO CD 04 rH ^H 04 F CD

oo 00 F F F F CD CD CD CD F CO co 04 r-H t-H o O 05 CD F 04 t-H o 05 oo F CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 oo 00 F F F F

t-H Ol CO F LO CD F 00 05 o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O O o o o o o o o o o o o t-H 04 co F LO CD F oo 05 o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O O o o ^H 04 CO F LO CD F 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o O o O O o o r-H

298-277 0-68—1

1

155
Table

77

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z_

=2)

UO

TP

oTP

00

CO

0) o

73

03

<D

Sh

bJO 03 ©

0)

Sh3-*-> 03

03©

a»

UOCO

oCO

UO

CM

oCM

00

UO

uo

40

ti c so o a; I—I f-i -4-> 73

CM UO © TP 00 <D t'- rH t'- uo TP rH rH CD TP o CM uO rH rH CD 05 00 05 UO Tp © © 05 CO 00 CO 05 UO CM 00 CM CO 00 UO CO CO TP CD 00 rH tp CD CO TP 00 tp CM rH L- © UO UO TP tp co CO CO CM o 00 CD UO TP CO CM rH o UO rH a) CD tP CM rH O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t>- CD CD CD CD CD CD UO

tp o 05 o 05 CO CM TP 00 tp tP CD TP UO CM rH o r- o t— CD t^- tp 00 C5 O CD CD CO r— 05 tp 00 TP o CD CM 05 CO TP 05 CD UO UO CD o CO CD 00 CD L- rH 00 UO tp

t'- CD UO LO tp TP TP CO CO CM o 00 CD UO TP CO CM rH rH UO rH oo CD TP CO rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- c- CD CD CD CD CD CD uO

UO rH rH CM rH CD TP CD o r- 00 O 00 o 00 t'- CD CO r— UO CD 00 UO 05 O CM 05 00

CD t— o TP 05 Tp o CD CO 05 CO UO 05 1"- UO UO CD 00 o Tp l- 05 00 CO 05 CD UO

r~ CD CD UO tp TP tp CO CO CM o 00 CD UO tP CO CM rH rH UO rH 00 CD TP CO rH O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- t- CO CD CD CD CD CD UO

CD CO co UO tp 05 o tp rH CO CD LO r— CD CD uo CO CD 00 05 CM o ID 05 CD CD

CD t'- O tP 05 tp o r— CO o TP UO o CD CD t'- 05 rH UO 00 rH 05 O TP O 00 t>

t'- CD CD UO TP tp tP CO CO CO o 00 h- uo tp CO CM rH rH uo rH 05 CD LO CO CM o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 to- r- CD CD CD CD CD CD UO

05 CD r— 05 05 TP CO UO o r~- CM CD c- o 05 o rH 00 CO 00 CM t> CD CM UO r- UO CD

CD t'- o "CP 05 uo rH h- TP o LO CD rH 05 t— oo 05 o CO f'- rH CO rH CO o- co rH © t- CD CD UO 'CP TP TP CO CO CO o 00 t'- UO 'CP CO CM CM rH UO CM 05 t'- uo CO CM rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- C'- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD

rH 05 o CO CO 05 00 rH CD CO O CD 00 CM CM CO tp CO 00 CO o O 0- o CO CM 00

r- rH UO o uo rH 00 'CP rH CO t'- CM o 05 05 o CM •"CP 05 CO CD 'CP uO o CD 'CP CO

CD CD uo LO TP 'CP CO CO CO o 00 l'- CD TP CO CO CM rH UO CM 05 t- uo Tp CM rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr— CD CD CD CD CD CD CD

CO CM CO h- r- CO CO CD rH 05 UO 00 CO 'CP CD 00 t'- CM uo CO rH CO rH UO 05 00 05

to- 00 rH uo o CD CM 00 uo rH CD 00 CO rH O O rH CO CD rH uo 00 CD 00 CM a) CD LO

I— CD CD LO LO 'CP TP CO CO co o oo CD LO tP CO CM rH CD CM 05 t'- uo 'CP CM rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— c- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD

CO CO uo 00 05 uo uo 00 'CP rH rH 05 CM 05 rH CO CM 00 CM CM O CM rH UO 05 00 ©

a) rH uo o CD CM 00 uo CM r- 00 'CP rH O rH CM 'CP CD CM CD 05 r- 05 CO 05 t- h- CD CD UO LO 'CP tP CO CO CO o 00 t— CD LO 'CP CO CM rH CD CM 05 I-'- UO 'CP CM rH © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t3~ CD CD CD CD CD CD ©

'CP 'CP © rH 00 00 rH t^ UO uo 'CP 00 'CP uo 00 rH © © CM CO CO © 'CP © CO CO uo

00 rH © rH © CM © uo CM r- © 'CP CM rH rH CO LO CO t^ o 00 © TP rH © oo

r- © © uo UO TP 'CP co co CO © 00 r-~ © UO tp CO CM rH © CM © C'- © 'CP CO rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- © © © © © ©

© © TP UO CM CM © CM © CM CM 0- TP © © CM CO © 00 rH CM © © rH © © © 00 rH © rH C- CO © © CO 00 © uo CO CM CO tP © 00 tP © CM © CM t>- CO rH © o- © © LO LO tP tP CO CO CO © © © uo TP CO CM rH © CM © 00 © TP co CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- C— © © © © © ©

00 © CM 0- 00 uo © © © uo oo © © CO © © TP Tp rH CO 00 © uo © CM 00 rH c— oo CM © rH CO © © CO 00 rH © tP CO tP uo r- © © © TP CM tP © uo CO co

0- © © UO uo TP tP TP CO CO © © © uo tP CO CM CM © CO © 00 © TP CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr~ t— © © © © © ©

© rH ID © CM © © TP © © TP t— TP CM © © tP uo CM 00 TP 00 TP uo CM 00 © CM

e- © CM CM C- TP © c- CO © rH t'- uo tP uo © 00 rH t— CM UO TP © rH t'- UO uo

r— © © UO LO TP TP TP CO CO © © © UO Tf CO CM CM © CO © 00 © uo CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 CO 00 00 00 OO 0- to- © © © © © ©

rH CM CO TP uo © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP uo © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO tP uo © t'- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

156
Table

77.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

O

LO

05

o

05

LO00

cc3

'oS o

cc

a>

a»

Sh

hJO a>

a>

Sh3

cS

Sh

0)a.£

a>

o

00

LO

tr—

otrio

CO

oco

LO

LO

oLO

.2 bo c c

o a> h—I Sh -U

co

00 05 00 o CM 05 CM OO r- 05 CM r— LO 05 CM 05 tr— co r- o CM t— -F CM rH i—

H

05 rH CM r-H co tr- rH LO rH CO CM OO 05 t— o LO CO tH t-H CM co T—

H

o 05 LO LO oo co 05 00

t— CO LO •f -F CO CO CM CM tH 00 CO LO CO CM r-H o 05 00 CM oo •f CM o oo r— LO -F 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo 00 oo 00 C- t- t- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO

rH LO -F 00 o OO t-H oo t— O CO LO LO rH LO CO CM 05 -F -F 05 r— co LO LO CO LO OO

co CM •F IT- CM CO CM tr- CO O O 05 CM oo LO -F -F •F CO -F CO co 05 05 CM r— •F CM t- co LO -F •F CO co CM CM CM 05 CO LO co CM rH O 05 00 CM 00 LO CM o 05 l— CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 OO t- tr- tr— CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO

LO 05 O -F tr- CO o tr- c- o o t-H co o CO LO LO -F 05 LO -cF ^F LO CO CO 05 00 CM

co CM LO oo CM tr- CO oo -F t-H CM rH •F o t— co CO r— OO r- t— t— CO CO co r-H 00 r—

r— CO LO ^F -F co CO CM CM cm 05 r— LO -F CM rH o 05 oo CM oo LO CO H 05 oo co LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 OO 00 00 oo oo tr- IT- tr- co CO co CO LO LO LO LO

00 •F CO rH -F •F OO co o -F tr- o o t— r— oo t— -F co oo o CO LO tr- o H LO

CO co LO 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO CM CO CM CO CM 05 00 oo 05 rH o o rH l— tr- o CO CO rH t- CO LO -cF •F CO co CM CM CM 05 r— LO -F CM rH o 05 05 CO 05 CO CO rH o oo r— CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 00 00 oo oo t- C- tr- CO co CO CO co LO LO LO

CM 05 CM tr- CM CM co LO co 05 tr— CM OO oo tr- oo o rH 00 CO rH co o •cF tr- tH CO t—

-cF CO CO 05 -cF 05 •F o co CM -cF -cF t— CO rH o rH CM CO CO -cF •F rH tH -cF o tr- LO

t— CO LO -cF -F CO CO co CM CM 05 C- LO •F CO CM tH O 05 CO 05 CO -cF CM O 05 r— CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- co co CO CO CO LO LO LO

LO co tr- CO oo 05 -cF co LO 05 05 tr- -F co CO 05 CM co rH -F CO o co tH LO o CM 00

-cF -cF CO o •F 05 LO rH t— CO LO LO 05 LO CO CM CO -F co co oo •F LO oo -F rH 05

C— CO LO LO •F CO CO CO CM CM 05 tr- LO -F CO CM H o 05 CO 05 co -F CM o 05 oo CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO OO oo 00 t- L— co CO CO CO CO LO LO LO

00 00 CM 05 LO CO CM rH CO oo rH rH o -F LO 00 CM -F CO CM -F CO rH t" CM 00 rH r—

-F -F o LO o CO CM 00 -F H t- LO -F LO CO oo 05 O tH 00 00 CM LO CO

r— CO LO LO -F -F CO CO CM CM 05 CO -F CO CM tH o 05 co O t— -F CM H 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo OO oo 00 00 00 t— t- c- co CO CO CO LO LO LO

rH CM LO H CO 05 05 rH CO CO LO LO o CM t— CM LO -F 00 CO LO ^F CM oo LO 00 LO

LO LO r- H co rH co CM 05 LO OO oo CM 05 t— co [— oo o rH CO -F rH CM LO ^H 00 tr- r- co LO LO -F -F CO CO CM CM 05 1C— co -F co CM ^H o o -F o t- LO CO rH o 00 r— 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 OO oo OO 00 oo 00 tr- c— CO CO co co CO LO LO

-F CO CM tH t— o CO CO 05 -F F OO o co 05 LO rH LO LO -F CM LO CO LO CM o -F rH LO LO 00 CM co CM r- CO 05 co 05 05 -F o 00 00 05 o CM -F CO t- •F LO 05 LO CM H

co LO LO -F -F co co CM CM 05 t— CO LO CO CM H H o -F o tr— LO CO H o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 oo t- [- CO CO co co CO LO LO

co 05 CO CO CO co CO •F e- CM -F o -F CM CO CO 05 CO •F OO 05 LO t— t— LO •F 05 co iO LO 00 CM r- CM OO -F o t- O rH LO CM o o o CM ^F CO OO O t- oo CM OO LO •F

r— CO LO LO -F -F CO CO CO CM o 00 CO LO -F CO CM tH O •F O oo LO co CM o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO OO 00 oo 00 tr- tr- CO co co co CO LO LO

05 CO rH H 05 CM O rH -F o LO co 00 tr- CM o t- CM -F CM CO -F r— 05 00 c- co rH LO CO 05 co tr- CO 05 LO rH 00 rH CM CO co CM CM CM -F co 05 H co o H LO tH 05 00

r— co LO LO -F -F CO CO co 0-1 o 00 CO LO -F co CM rH o F rH oo co -F CM H 05 oo 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- co co CO co co LO LO

tH CM CO -F LO CO r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H CM CO -F LO co tr- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o H CM CO •F LO CO t- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

157
Table

78.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

LO

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

02

"in

'a; U

02

02

02

J-c he

02

02

Sm3

3

2-02a

£

02 H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

-3

.Si ho c c O 02

t-H S-l -4-> 02

LO tP 02 CM 20 02 00 t-H 02 o CO CO 00 p- o o LO i-H © TP LO CO 20 02 r-H 20 00

TP O 02 r-H CO <20 o LO 02 LO p— o 00 o LO ^H 00 20 r-H CO 00 o p— 00 CM p- tp

2T> LO CO CO CM t-H r-H o 02 02 LO CO o 02 r- © TP CO CM LO o 20 tp ^H 02 00 20 LO

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 P— p~ p- p- p~ P- 20 20 LO LO LO Tp TP tp TP

00 02 LO 00 Tp P- 20 t-H 02 o 02 20 20 o CM p- TP o CO 20 20 o TP CO 00 CO LO

tp o o ^H TP P~ r-H 20 O 20 00 ^H o CM P— CO o 02 02 TP 20 i-H tP t-H CM LO t-H 00

20 LO tP CO CM ^H t—

o O 02 LO CO »-H 02 P~ 20 LO CO CM LO o t> TP CM o 00 p- LO

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 P"* P- P- p- P- P~ 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP

o p- t-H 20 o O TP CO Tp CM LO CO CO 00 o 20 CO 02 TP 00 02 TP 00 CM 00 02

LO t-H o cm TP 00 CM 20 t-H 20 02 CM t-H CO TP t-H o 02 LO p- CM LO CM CO f'- CM 02

20 LO TP CO CM ^H r-H O o 02 LO CO r-H 02 p- 20 LO TP CM LO o P- TP CM o 00 P- LO

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 P- p- p~ P- c- P— 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tp tP tP

CM TP o LO ^H LO LO 02 00 o 02 TP CM Tp 02 CM 00 20 CM o 20 P- CM P~ 20 CM 00 o LO r-H t-H CM LO 00 CM 20 t-H p- 02 CO CM TP 00 LO CM ^H r-H p- 02 tP P- TP LO 272 tP CM

20 LO TP CO CM t-H t-H o o 02 LO CO r-H 02 p- 20 LO TP CO LO O P- TP CM o 00 P- 20

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 p~ p- P- P- p- p- 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tp TP tP

LO 00 20 t-H 00 CM CO 00 p- 02 CM 02 02 CM 00 CM 02 tp LO 00 TP o o 20 CM TP LO ^H ^H CO LO 02 CO CM p- t-H TP CO 20 o P- TP CO CO 272 CM o oo 02 CM 00 LO

20 LO TP CO CM t-H ^H o o 02 20 CO r-H 02 00 20 LO tP CO LO r-H LO CM o 02 1"- 20

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 P~ p~ P- p- p- IP 20 20 LO LO LO LO TP tp TP

00 CM r-H P- tP 02 O 20 LO 00 CO CM CO 00 LO o 00 20 Tp t-H CM 20 TP o o t'- CO 20

LO CM CM CO 20 02 TP OO CO 00 CM 20 LO P- CM 02 20 LO LO CM LO O CO T—

CM LO ^H 00

20 LO TP CO CM t-H ^H o o 272 20 CO t-H 02 00 20 LO tP CO 20 r-H OO LO CO ^H 02 00 20

02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 IP p- tp p- p~ tp 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tp tP TP

r-H 20 20 CM o 20 p- CO CO 20 TP LO 00 CO CM p- 20 LO Tp LO tp CO CM 02 o Tp p20 CM CM TP r— o tP 02 Tp 02 CO r- 20 02 Tp o 00 p- p- TP tp -co 20 CO LO 00 TP t-H 20 LO tP CO CM CM t-H o o 02 20 CO t—

02 00 p- LO Tp CO 20 T—

00 LO CO t-H 02 00 p02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 00 00 00 00 p- p- p- tp IP p- 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp

CM 00 00 LO CO oo o 20 20 o © © Tp © 00 Tp CO CO CM Tp 00 Tp CO r-H CM © © © 20 CM CM TP p- o LO 02 tP © CO 00 p- © tP T—

© 00 00 LO 00 Tp IP LO © © LO CM

20 LO tP CO CM CM r-H o o © © CO t-H © 00 p- LO TP CO © r-H 00 LO CO r-H © 00 p02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 © 00 00 00 00 tp p~ IP tp IP © © LO LO LO LO Tp TP TP

TP © © 00 © CM TP © t-H Tp LO 00 CM 00 00 Tp Tp TP CO 00 CO © © p- © © TP IP © CO CO TP p- t-H LO © LO © TP 00 00 © iO CM © © © © © © © © e~ ^H P- TP © LO TP co CM CM t-H ^H © © © CO t-H © 00 IP © TP CO © CM 00 LO CO r-H © 00 IP © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 p~ tp p- tp p- © © L© LO LO LO LO TP TP

© Tp LO CO T—

00 © r— 00 CM LO © LO CM CO © © t-H © © © TP LO CO LO CO t-H TP © CO CO LO 00 r-H © © LO r-H LO © © CM p- Tp CM ^H r-H 00 CM 00 ^H © © TP © r- © LO tP CO CM CM T—H ^H © © © CO t-H © 00 p- © LO TP © CM 00 © CO CM © © p- © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 IP p- P- P- P~ © © LO LO LO LO LO TP TP

© t- © p~ I> CO © co TP © TP © p- LO © Tp LO C'- p- © 00 P- © 00 ^H © P- t-H © CO CO LO 00 CM © ^H © r-H © t-H © CO 00 LO CO CM CM © TP © CO t-H co © CM © © LO TP CO CM CM r-H r-H © © © Tp CM © 00 p- © LO TP P- CM © © TP CM © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 p~ p- p- p- P- © © LO LO LO LO LO TP TP

t-H © CO CM t-H © CM © ^H LO CO © 00 00 © 00 © CM CM 00 00 © CM T—

LO CO CM © p- TP Tp © © CM P- t-H p- CM CM ^H Tp © © LO Tp Tp CM © CM © Tp LO © LO CM © >o TP CO CM CM t-H t-H © © © TP CM © © p- © LO TP P- CM © © TP CM © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 p- p- p- P- t>- © © LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp

t-H CM CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H CM CO TP LO © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H CM CO Tp LO © p- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

158
Table

78.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

O

U0os

oOS

LO00

03 u

m

as

as

Smbe

as T3

asa

ca

Shasa,S

as H

o00

LO

trotrioco

oto

LO

LO

oLO

c c o as

L-H Jh

C/3

Tp tp LO CO o tp LO CM CO oo TP co tp CO as co 00 CM 00 co o c- co as as as o 00

as CO rH rH CO LO 00 CM co o oo oo tp TP co rH tr- LO CO CM rH CO Tp o o co as LO

LO tp CO CM rH o as as oo oo co o oo co tp CO rH o as rH CO CM as tr— LO co rH o as as as as as as oo oo oo 00 oo oo tr— tr- c- tr- tr- CD CO LO LO tp tP tp tp tp XT

O CM tP tr- CM t— as CD 00 tp LO L- rH CM o oo rH r- Tp LO co LO LO as o o CM O O Tp CM CM tp co as co t'- CM o O t— I

s- o tp rH oo r— co LO 00 as LO co as tP rH co TP CO CM rH o as as oo oo tp rH oo CO LO co CM o as rH co CM as tr- LO co CM rH as as as as as as 00 oo oo oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- tr- co CO LO LO tp tp tP tp TP tp

LO as co tr- co as CM o CM 00 LO o CO as as 00 CO o r- LO as o CM co 00 as o as o tp co CO LO r- rH LO as co CM CO as as CM t— TP CM o o as CO TP o o co as LO co tp co CM rH o o as 00 00 Tp rH oo CO LO CO CM rH o CM CO co O oo CO tp CM rH as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- IT- tr- co LO LO LO tp Tp tp tP TP

O CO rH co TP o TP co co co TP CM o CO t'- oo TP CM o TP rH TP r- CO CO co oo 00

rH LO tp TP co as CM co o LO Tp LO CM CM LO o tT- LO tP Tp tP 00 LO LO oo co o co TP co CM rH o O as as 00 TP rH as t'- LO TP CM rH o CM t*- CO o OO co TP co CM as as as as as as as oo 00 oo 00 oo c- tr— t- t- t- tr— tr- co LO LO LO TP TP TP Tp TP

LO co o co Tp CM co LO as tr- CM Tp TP CM LO tr- TP CO CM CO CO 00 CM as CM co co LO

rH CO LO LO tr- o co t~- rH co CO tr- TP LO 00 CO o 00 t^ oo 00 rH CO as O co oo LO

CO TP CO CM rH rH o as as oo Tp rH as t- LO Tp CO rH o CM r- TP rH oo tr- LO co CM

as as as as as as as 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- t- t- tr- tr- t- tr- CO LO LO LO Tp TP Tp TP TP

O o tr- LO TP CM c- 00 CM o o LO tr- co rH Tp CO CO CO as CM o LO CO tr- OO rH rH CM tr- LO co 00 rH tP 00 CO 00 00 as co tr- rH CO CO rH o rH CM co tr- TP TP t— co o co Tp CO CM rH rH O as as 00 Tp rH as t— co TP CO CM rH CO OO TP rH as t- LO TP CO as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr— tr- tr- tr- tr- t— CO LO LO LO TP TP TP Tp TP

TP co LO co Tp co as as co tr- LO o o CO rH CM CO LO rH o tr- co o CO CO CO

CM t— CO t— as CM LO as TP as as rH as o co as co TP CO LO CO o rH 00 as CM tr- TP

CO TP CO CM rH rH o as as 00 TP CM as 00 CO TP CO CM rH CO 00 LO CM as tr- CO Tp co

as. as as as as as as 00 oo 00 oo oo tr- tr— tr- tr- t- tr- tr— co LO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp Tp

as CM CM rH co co as rH co LO co Tp r-H co rH tr- t— as rH as oo as t- co CM LO oo oo

CM 00 t— 00 o co co rH LO o rH CO rH CM CO rH oo CO co oo as co LO CM co CO rH 00

co TP CO CM CM rH o o as as LO CM o 00 co LO CO CM rH co oo LO CM O 00 co LO CO

as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 OO OO tr- tr- tr- [— tr- t- CO LO LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP

CO 00 as as CM CM as rH 00 tr- as CM rH LO Tp rH CO co as CM TP t'- CO co CO CO o o CO 00 r— oo rH Tp r— CM co rH CM LO CO Tp oo Tp rH as oo CM co t— as co t- o CO CO

CO TP co CM CM rH o o as as LO CM o 00 CO LO tP CM rH Tp as LO CM o 00 t- LO Tp as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 OO oo tr- tr- t- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP

r- co co r- o rH as CM oo as TP o rH CO LO oo CM LO TP as co TP LO CM LO o o CO as 00 as CM LO oo CO t- CM Tp LO CO o CO CO CM rH LO CO rH co o rH TP o [-

CO TP CO CM CM rH o o as as LO CM o 00 LO Tp CO CM TP as CO co rH as c- co TP as as as as as as as as 00 oo 00 00 00 t- t- tr- t- tr- t- co LO LO LO LO TP TP TP TP

rH as co »o 00 o as CM as o as tr- o [- as oo CM tr- rH LO CO as rH CO o TP as o TP as as o CM co as tP 00 TP LO 00 t— OO CM 00 co tP TP OO o Tp r- Tp LO oo CO rH co TP co CO CM rH o o as as LO CM o oo l>- LO TP CO CM Tp o co co rH as tr- CO LO

as os as as as as as as 00 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- co CO LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp

rH CM CO TP LO co r— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO CO t- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO o- oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

159
Table

79.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=4)

LO

o

Tp

00

CO

LOCO

co .5

'co O

COa>

ao

Shbe

0) "Cc

0>

in

+->a

s*

<Da,B

a> H

oco

lO04

O04

00

LO

lO

o

.B too c c o a> M ?H

C0

as TP © co LO e- 00 © oo LO Tp TP © <04 00 00 © 00 <04 E- o h- TP © LO rH © r—

04 Tp o as as o 04 LO 00 04 tP o CO rH rH TP as LO CO TP © © © lO LO 00 CO © LO CO OJ o as as 00 t— © © rH 00 LO CO rH as r- © LO CO rH e- TP rH © r- © TP as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— E- tr- e- © © co CO LO LO TP TP TP CO co CO CO

Tf rH TP <04 TP 00 © 00 H © <04 Tp 00 © CO TP co © rH © © TP rH 0- CO © 00 © CO LO rH © © rH TP © © CO © 04 © CO TP 04 00 © on CO TP TP © © rH © CO

LO CO <04 ^H O © 00 c^- © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © rH E- TP rH © 00 © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- tr- E- tr- © © © © © © TP TP TP CO CO CO CO

© CO E- LO 00 04 Tp 04 © Tp 00 04 © Tp CO TP CO E- 04 CO © 00 © rH E- TP CO © CO © rH © © 04 TP t- © TP © CO © tP © 00 CO © E- © Tp © © rH © CO 00 LO © CO 04 rH © © 00 t— © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © rH tr- Tp 04 © oo © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- E- C'- e- © © © © © © tP TP TP TP CO CO CO

00 r- 04 © TP 00 © © CO rH oo CO 00 r— r— © 00 eg 04 © 00 © 04 OO © TP rH CO © 04 rH rH 04 LO rH © E- TP r— © © © tp rH oo rH © r- E- CO 04 © © e- © CO 04 rH © © 00 E- E- © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 e— © e- rH tr- TP 04 © 00 E- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- e- E- tr- © © © © © © Tp TP TP TP CO CO CO

04 CO © 00 co E— © © Tp CO CO rH 00 © © CO CO 00 Tp 04 rH 04 rH e- TP © © 1—

TP © 04 rH 04 CO © © 04 © © © © E- © 04 r— CO rH TP © rH rH © © © CO © © CO 04 rH © © 00 t'- E- © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 © E- 04 00 © 04 © 00 E'- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- E- tr- E- E- © © © © © TP TP TP TP CO CO CO

©

Tp 00 © © rH © © © © Tp 00 00 E- © rH © © 04 00 rH 04 TP CO O © CO 04 © © CO 04 co TP © co e— © t- rH © rH TP © © CO CO TP TP © © 04 e- Tp © CO 04 rH © © 00 on e— © 04 00 © CO 04 © 00 e- © tr- 04 00 © CO © © e- © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- E- E- tr- © © © © © TP TP TP TP CO CO CO

© Tp 04 CO © © © © © © 04 Tp © 00 t-H © 00 TP 04 00 rH TP TP rH 00 © TP 04 © r- tP CO CO © E- rH TP 00 04 © CO rH CO © rH 00 © © © E- e- co 04 © © eiO CO 04 rH © © 00 00 E— © 04 00 © TP 04 © © r- © r- 04 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- E- tr- E- E- © © © © © TP TP Tp TP CO CO CO

04 © TP © 04 © CO CO © © 00 rH 04 © © © t— tP rH © CO © Tp rH 00 tr- © © r- tP CO tP © 00 rH Tp 00 04 © TP 04 CO r- 04 © t— © E- 00 00 TP TP © rH 00 © co 04 rH © © 00 00 r- © 04 © © TP 04 © © t— © 00 04 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- E- E- E— tr- © © © © © Tp Tp Tp TP CO CO CO

Tp © 00 © © CO 00 © © © © © 04 E- rH © r- © © © TP TP 04 © © © CO © E- TP Tp TP © 00 rH © © CO rH © CO © 00 TP © 00 04 © © © © © 00 CO © © CO 04 rH © © 00 00 t— © 04 © © TP 04 © © 00 © 00 04 © © CO rH © 00 E- © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © © © © © TP TP TP TP CO CO CO

r— CO CO © CO rH © 00 Tp Tp 00 © 00 Tp © © © E- © © © rH 04 © tr- TP TP rH LO 00 © Tp LO E- © 04 © © TP 04 © © © © © 04 © © rH CO CO © 00 rH © CO

LO CO 04 rH © © oo 00 E- t^- 04 © © TP 04 rH © 00 fr- 00 CO © © CO rH © 00 E- © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- tr- tr- tr- E- © © © © © TP Tp Tp TP TP CO CO

rH 00 © 04 © 00 TP © CO CO © 00 CO © © tP 00 © © co rH tr- © E- © 04 rH © © 00 © © © r- © CO E- rH © CO 00 E- 00 04 t— TP 04 TP © © rH rH TP © © LO CO 04 rH © © © 00 t- E- 04 © © Tp 04 rH © 00 tr- 00 CO © © TP 04 © 00 t— © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- E- E- E- © © © © © Tp TP Tp TP Tp CO CO

Tp 04 TP 00 © © rH CO rH 04 rH rH oo © CO rH © © Tp © © rH TP 04 © 00 E- © © © © © © 00 rH TP 00 04 E- © © 00 © TP © © TP © © 00 00 Tp TP © rH 00

LO CO 04 rH © © © 00 r- E- 04 © © Tp CO rH © 00 tr- 00 CO © © tP 04 © © Is* © © © © © 00 00 00 no 00 00 tr- E- tr- E- tr- © © © © © Tp Tp TP Tp Tp co CO

rH 04 CO Tp LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © t- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

160
Table

79.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

I

Oo

LO05

o

05

LO

00

cc

• D

03

'a; O

03

a>

a>

Jh

bJO a> 'O

.S

a>

S-h D-u

s-, O)s

a>

ooo

tO

otLO

CO

oCO

LOLO

oLO

CO CO r- 05 OO 05 o 05 CO CO co 05 F 00 CM t"— oo CM 05 CO rH 1—

i

co oo LO LO F CO LO 05 CO LO LO h- oo y-H F o CM CO 00 05 CM L- F 05 CM CM T—

H

CO LO oo CO o F CM o 05 00 L- CO LO LO F 05 LO CM 05 r- LO f CM y-H t—H co CM 05 CO F CM y-H o 05 05 05 OO oo OO oo 00 00 00 c- tr- CO CO CO CO co CO LO F F CO co CO co CO CO

o CO 05 CM CO CO oo h- CO CO CM o t^ CO F rH 05 F t- CO CO LO o t- CO

t— CO o 00 r- t— oo o co CO CO CO co CM i—4 co CO i—4 OO f r- t- CO 1—4 1—4 co oo LO F CM rH 05 oo t5- co CO LO F 05 LO CM o oo co F CO rH CM co CM 05 t- LO co rH o 05 05 05 oo oo OO oo 00 00 00 t- t- 15- CO co co CO CO LO F F CO co co co CO co

CO o LO t— rH F LO y-H CM 00 00 co 05 r- LO 00 F CO LO r-H CO LO o co CO LO

l'- CM 05 oo 05 O CM LO 00 LO oo 05 to F co o LO CM 05 CM CM rH co co 00 CO o F CM i—4 05 00 t- t- CO LO F 05 LO CM o 00 CO to co CM CM t- CO o r- LO CO CM r-H 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 oo 00 00 t>- tr- c- CO co co co co LO F F F CO CO CO CO co

F CM CM oo rH co o rH 00 o i—4 CO oo 05 CO CO CM co CO t'- CM 05 rH F oo F F CO

00 oo CO o o o CM F co o 00 r—4 CM 00 oo o F 05 CO CO tr— co CO y—

H

o co oo LO F CM y-H o 05 00 CO LO LO 05 co CO o 00 t'- LO co CM co CO o 00 co F CM 1—4 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CO CO co CO co LO F F F CO CO CO CO CO

o rH CM o F y-H co 00 CO oo F CO 00 y-H r- 00 00 CO r-H y-H 00 t- 05 CM co CM t-H 05 05 F CM t-H CM CO LO 00 y-H o F LO CM r-H co t— co o 00 t-H rH o co LO OO CO o F CM r-H o 05 00 co LO LO o CO co t-H 05 t'- LO F CO co 00 F r-H 00 co F CO CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo c- c- CO CO CO CO co LO F F F co CO CO CO CO

CO 05 CO CM t-- F o CO CM LO 00 CO r-H 05 r-H CM 05 CO CM CM LO 00 CO 05 oo co

05 05 LO CO CM CO LO o CO CM CO OO LO F r-H co CO CM CO co LO o o CM t'- F F CM y-H o 05 00 r- CO CO LO o CO CO y-H 05 t^ co F CO F 00 F y-H 05 LO CO CM

05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr~- r- CO CO co co co LO F F F CO CO CO CO CO

CM 00 CO CO o oo LO 05 00 CM oo CO rH o ^F CO co CO -^F LO o CO 00 'F -F CM o o co F ^F CD 00 y-H LO -cF 05 y-H 00 00 o 'CF o co o o o LO *F CM 05

to CO r-H o 05 00 t'- co co LO o CO 'cF t-H 05 00 CO LO CO 05 LO CM 05 l'' LO -cF CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 oo t- t- t— co CO CO CO CO LO ^F ^F CO CO CO CO CO

00 CO CM -F rH y-H 00 CO CO 00 05 o 05 o 'F oo co CO co 05 CO t— CM 00 t^ LO o y-H c- LO LO CO o CO co CO rH 'F o rH CO t— CO o o F F F 05 05 rH CO CO

LO CO rH o 05 00 r- co LO o ^F CM o 00 CO LO F LO 05 LO CM 05 t— co F CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 oo t- co CO co CO LO F F F CO CO CO CO co

F CO rH F CO CO CM t- 00 CO 05 o LO CO oo F 05 00 o rH t- o LO 05 F o 05

rH CM 00 co co r— 05 rH F 00 00 F CO CO CO CO o CO F F 00 05 00 CO CO CO o t^

LO CO t-H o 05 00 t" co LO o F CM o 00 LO F LO 05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CO CO CO co LO F F F F CO CO CO CO

05 o o F F LO F o CM 00 oo CM 05 CM CO co 05 05 rH LO o co o LO y-H y-H oo

rH co 05 OO o CO CO 05 o co oo co CO 05 CO 05 CM CO CM 00 r— o LO rH LO CO rH o 05 00 00 t'- CO LO rH F CM o 00 tr— LO F LO o CO CO o oo LO F 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 r- co CO co CO LO LO F F F CO CO CO CO

F GO 00 F F co t— CO LO CM tr— F CO t— co CM 00 05 CM CO F o co o CO CM rH 05

CM CO 05 oo 00 05 y-H F y-H CM oo rH 00 05 CM co CM o y-H co CO CM y-H F 05 LO to co y-H o 05 00 00 co CO 1—4 t— LO CM o 05 co LO co o co co rH 05 LO F 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CO CO CO co LO LO F F F CO CO CO CO

.2 be a c

o a> I—I S-H -M

05

HNMTfiOOO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oOO 05 o o o o o O ® i—t CM 00 F LO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o CO 00 05 o o o O O O O »—i CM CO o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o to CO t> 00 03 o O O O O O O 1-H

161
Table

80.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

lO

o-nr

00

CO

LO

CO

04 o

<Z2 <D

a;

bJD T3

<DShO

CT3 Sh

<X> Cl, £

a>

oCO

LO04

o04

00

LO

LO

c c o <v t—I Jm

-t-> m

04 CO 'nr o o no LO CO 00 t—H o TT 04 04 no 04 04 CO as -nT 04 as 04 04 tr- LO 00 o CO co r- CO o as as as t-H LO as LO o as O CO tr— ^r rr 04 04 00 00 04 00 no

CO o 00 no LO 'T 04 T“

o o CO 00 LO OJ o t— no 'nr 04 04 no 04 as no -nr CO t-H o as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- no no no no lO LO LO LO nr CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

as 04 LO CO 'T 04 rH o no as CO H o 04 00 LO no 'nr rH o r- o as CO O 04 04 o 'r nr 00 nr 04 r-H r-H r-H 04 t— 04 r-- 00 co 04 co no t-H 00 oo no no r-H 04 no 04 O CO o 00 no LO -nr co Ol t-H O CO as LO 04 o 00 no -nr co 04 no 04 as r- LO co 04 rH as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- no no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

r-H no as 00 o t— tr- no CO no 04 rH t-H 'nr o o- as o r- no LO 04 'nr CO r— 'nr LO LO

rH 'nr 'r 00 LO 04 t-H T—

04 co 00 CO 00 as LO CO 'T 00 04 as as 00 r- co CO f'- CO rH co o 00 no LO 'nr co 04 t-H o CO as LO 04 o 00 no 'nr CO 04 no 04 as r- LO CO 04 t-H as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- no no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr co CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

LO t-H LO LO t^ no no LO 04 no LO no t'— r-H LO r- as r— no CO LO CO r- CO 'nr 'nr

t-H LO LO as LO co 04 04 CO 'T as 'r as t-H no LO no os 'T rH t-H o as LO LO as LO CO

co o 00 no LO CO 04 t-H o co as LO co o 00 no 'nr co co t— CO as t^ LO co 04 t-H as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- no no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr co CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

rH o no r'* o as o t-H as CO no o 'nr as no LO 00 t-H as 04 rH 00 o r- o no t"- no

04 no no o r- 'nr 'T 'nr 't no t-H r- 04 co as 00 as CO tr- LO LO CO CO 00 as 04 00 no

CO o 00 LO 'T CO 04 r-H o 'T as no CO o 00 no LO CO CO CO o r- LO -nT 04 t-H as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- no no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr co CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

t- 00 LO 00 04 04 'nr LO 'nr 00 no CO 00 'nr CO co r- o as 'nr 'nr t-H Ol as 04 r- tr* no

04 no t-- rH 00 no LO LO no r- co as 'nT no 04 t-H 04 no o 00 00 r- no t-H 04 LO t-H as

co o 00 r- LO 'nr CO 04 r-H o 'nr as no CO t-H as t- >o 'nT CO r- CO o 00 no 'nr co t-H as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- no no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

CO LO 'nr 00 CO 'nr t" as 00 CO LO 'nr rH as as o 'nr 00 tr- LO no CO CO o 04 !>• no LO

CO r— 00 04 as tr- no no tr- as LO 0- 00 'nr 'nr LO 00 CO rH t-H o as LO LO 00 'nT 04 CO o oo LO 'nr CO 04 t-H o -nr o no CO T—

as tr- LO 'T 'nr 00 rr o 00 no 'T CO 04

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- no no no LO LO LO LO 'nr CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

LO 00 00 04 00 as 04 'nr 'nr as co co t-H as o t-H no o as 00 as no no co LO as 00 rco 00 CO as tr- r- r- 00 as no Ol 00 as no LO no o 'nT 04 Ol r-H o no no as LO CO

co o 00 I-*- LO 'nr CO 04 t-H o 'T o no co r-H as r- no -nr 'T 00 'nT rH 00 no 'T CO Ol

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- no no no LO LO LO LO 'T CO CO co Ol Ol Ol Ol Ol

00 co co 00 'nr no as 04 04 00 'nT LO 'nT '=r LO no 04 no LO no tr- 'nT 'nr t-H 04 no LO CO

CO oo as CO o 00 r- 00 as o tr- CO as t-H tr- no 00 r-H no 'nr 'T CO 04 00 00 rH r- LO

CO o 00 t'- no 'nT co 04 rH t-H 'nr o no 'nT rH as tr- no 'nr 'nr 00 'nr rH oo no LO co 04 as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 c- tr- no no no LO LO LO LO 'nT CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

CO as t-H tr- 'T r- t-H 'nr 'r rH rH 'nr LO no 00 o no t-H r-H 'nr no 04 co as O CO 04 as

'nr 00 o ^r t-H as as as o 04 as LO rH co as as o 'nr as tr- no LO o t-H 'T O r- CO o as r- no tT co 04 Ol rH tT o 'f t-H as oo no 'nr 'nr 00 'F t-H as r- LO 'T 04

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- no no no LO LO LO LO CO co co 04 04 04 04 04

00 no as no 'nr r- 04 no no 'nr t'- CO LO tr- o co o LO LO t-H CO o o LO no as tr- LO

'f as o LO 04 o o o rH CO o r- CO LO 04 T—

CO no r-H o o as 00 co co no 04 o CO o as r- no LO 'nr CO 04 r-H LO o tr- 'F 04 o 00 no LO LO as 'nr t-H as tr- LO 'F CO

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- [- no no no no LO LO LO 'nr co CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

CO Ol no 'nr CO tr- 04 no 00 LO 04 o 'F tr- rH LO 04 00 as no as no no t-H rH 'nr 04 as

LO o rH no CO T—

t—H t-H 04 'nr 04 as LO c- 'nr co LO 00 co 04 04 t-H o no no as LO 04

CO t-H as r- no LO 'nr co Ol r-H LO o 0- 'nr 04 o 00 no LO LO as LO Ol as f- LO 'nr CO

as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- no no no no LO LO LO 'F co CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

rH 04 CO 'nr LO no t- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 co 'nr LO no r- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H 04 CO 'nr LO no r- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

162
Table

80.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=6)

I

Oo

LO05

o05

LO00

C/3 =3 O

C/3 03

03U

bJO 03C• r>H 03

Sh3

cO

Sm03ft£

03

ooo

LO

tr—

OCLO

oco

LO

LO

oLO

r£l .£ "So c c O 03

t—l Jh -M

C/3

LO rH co 00 t- 00 oo o LO 00 o f Cvl rH 05 CM CM f oo 05 [- CM CO tr- f CM LO 13- o o r— 05 00 05 t— CO LO LO oo CO LO f r— LO LO tr- t-H F f F f rH oo 00 LO F CM 05 CO F oo rH o 05 oo t- o LO H oo LO oo t-H 05 oo t- t-H t— f CM o oo [- CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- t— tr- tr- co co LO LO LO LO F f OO 00 CM CM CM CM t-H t-H i—

H

CO LO F 00 00 t-H oo CO CM CO LO oo LO co LO 05 rH oo oo t-H 05 oo LO LO o tr- 05 05

rH r-H 05 rH LO cm 05 oo oo 00 CO r— 05 OO CM 05 o CM CO o 05 05 05 CO oo CM 05 oo

CM 05 CO LO oo CM o 05 00 tr- o LO t-H oo co 00 CM o 00 oo t-H tr- F CM o 05 tr- CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- CO co LO LO LO LO LO F co oo CM CM CM CM r-H t-H t-H

CO 05 o t-H 00 oo t-H o r— CM OO o F 00 OO F CO 05 o O oo rH CM O F o t-H o CM CM t—

H

oo t- F CM rH o t-H 05 t-H OO CM CO F F CO t-H LO F F F T—

H

CM r— F oo

CM 05 t— LO 00 CM t-H o 05 00 o co CM 05 CO F CM o 05 OO CM 00 LO oo t-H 05 00 t05 00 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 tr— tr- r— co co LO LO LO LO LO F oo OO CM CM CM cm t-H rH t-H

LO CM CD 05 00 F 00 00 t-H t- o CD 00 05 r-H 00 t-H LO CD 05 CD 00 OO LO 00 00 CM o oo F CM F 05 CD F 00 oo OO 00 F r— CD t-H 00 05 t-H LO 05 05 00 OO LO CD t-H 00 t—

CM 05 tr- LO oo CM t-H o 05 00 t-H CD CM 05 r— 'CF CM t-H 05 00 CM 00 LO oo t-H o oo c- 05 oo 00 00 oo oo 00 OO tr— c- t— CD CD LO LO LO LO LO F OO CO CM CM CM cm CM t-H t-H

LO LO r-H t— tr- F LO CD LO CM t-H r-H t-H 05 OO T—

H

LO o CM t— F LO F O t-H LO F t—

H

F LO F CD t-H 00 CD LO LO CD CD 00 t-H o LO oo oo CD O F F oo OO o t-H LO CM t-H CM 05 l> LO F CM t-H O 05 00 t-H CD oo o LO oo t-H o 05 oo 05 CD F CM o 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— t— tr— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO OO CO CM CM CM CM CM t-H t-H

F 00 CD oo LO 'CF CD oo 00 CD t-H LO 00 tr- OO CM t- oo LO oo o t-H 00 OO 00 CD F o LO CD LO 00 oo O 00 r— tr- 00 05 t-H F 'cF 05 t— t— o 'cF 05 05 oo t— F LO 05 CD LO

CM 05 1— LO F OO r-H o 05 00 t-H t— oo O t— LO OO cvl o 05 oo 05 CD 'cF CM O 05 oo

05 00 OO 00 00 00 oo 00 t— tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO oo oo CM CM CM CM CM T—H t-H

00 o o 05 CM OO CD 05 o 05 o 00 00 LO CM CM 00 LO 00 05 LO LO CM CD LO t— oo OO

CD 00 tr- 05 LO CM O 05 o o CM 'F oo 00 OO t-H t-H 'F OO oo oo CM CM OO 05 OO o oo

CM 05 r— LO F OO CM o o 05 CM t— 00 O oo CD 'F CM o o 'F O t- 'F CM t-H o 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- L— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO 'F OO OO CM CM CM cm CM r-H

r-H t-H 'F LO 05 r-H LO 05 r-H t-H 00 05 t— O 05 O t— F 00 CM 05 00 'F t— LO CD 7=H CD

tr- 05 00 r-H CD 'F CM r=H CM oo 'F tr- t-H CM CD LO LO 00 CM OO tr- CD CD CM oo tr- 'F CM

CM 05 r- CD F OO CM r-H O 05 CM t— 'F t-H 00 CD 'F CM t-H o 'F O t— LO 00 t-H O 05 05 OO oo 00 00 00 00 00 OO tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO 'F OO OO CM CM CM CM CM t-H

05 (M t— 05 LO 00 oo 00 CM CM LO o O LO LO t— LO 00 00 'F t-H o LO t— 'F 'F 05 oo

t— o 05 CM 00 LO F oo 'F LO tr- r-H LO LO O oo 05 CM CD CM cm t-H o CD tr- t-H r— CD

CM o r- CD 'F oo CM r-H O 05 CM 00 'F t-H 05 CD 'F OO r-H t-H LO rH oo LO oo cm o 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 c— t— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO F OO oo CM CM CM CM CM r-H

r— OO o 'F rH LO t-H tr- t-H CM t-H 05 rH 00 05 OO CM rH CD LO CM rH LO CD CM CM CD 00

00 rH t-H -F o tr- CD LO CD tr- o OO OO 00 oo CM OO CD O CD CD LO 'F O r-H LO t-H 05

CM o 00 CD LO oo CM r-H O 05 00 oo F t-H 05 t- LO OO CM r-H LO t-H 00 CD 'F CM t-H 05

05 05 00 00 00 oo OO 00 OO tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO 'F 00 oo CM CM CM CM cm rH

LO 00 CM r- CD rH 00 LO o CM CD 00 CM rH 'F oo oo 00 oo LO 00 rH LO LO rH 05 CM F 05 CM CM LO rH 05 t— tr- 00 05 CM CD rH CM t— LO CD 05 F o o 05 00 F LO OO LO 00

CM o OO CD LO OO CM rH o 05 00 00 LO CM 05 tr- LO oo CM CM CD rH 00 CD F CM rH o 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO F OO 00 CM CM CM CM CM CM

rH CM oo F LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO F LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM 00 F LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

163
Table

81

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

• 3pH jn

'3

V

to

0>D

&<U ©

0)5hO

Sh<D©

s

a>

LO

o

00

CO

LOCO

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

X

.a t& c c o a> I—I Shm

o rH © 00 o TT 50 05 o CO rH 05 to h- 00 00 CO to 05 rH to 05 05 05 00 CO

00 CO tr- 50 05 CO 05 50 CO 05 c- rf to CM H CO to 00 o i-H CO CM to CM i-H CM o t- CM o 05 50 LO to o to CO © 00 to CM rH <x> CM 05 l> LO TT CO CM

05 oo 00 00 00 t> l> t- C- 50 to U0 LO LO CO CM CM H r-H i-H rH rH

05 o 00 CO rr i-H CO i-H CM CM i-H CO lO © t— o CM i-H 00 LO o 00 05 00 o LO rH 00 r- to to CM rH 00 o to LO t— o CM CO • o 0- to 05 LO LO O CM i-H 05 00 to LO to rH CO rH 00 to CO CM to CM 05 c~ LO CO CM

05 00 00 00 00 tr- IT- tr- to <50 LO LO LO Tf rr CO CM CM rH rH i-H rH rH rH

CO 00 to o LO o rH LO 05 i-H CM LO tr- 00 o LO 05 i-H rH LO CO to o to o 05 05 05 i-H iX> CM 05 l'- t- t— CO CM 05 i-H 00 rH LO 50 00 f'- © c- LO to o l'- CM i-H 05 00 to LO to i-H t- CO rH 00 to CO CM to CM 05 tr- to CO CM 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- to to LO LO LO CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH i-H

r— LO 05 i-H CM rH rH CO CO 50 00 o »a 05 CM rH CO rf rH CO to CM LO

05 lO o 05 CM tr- CO o 05 00 00 LO rH CO 05 05 o CO to r- 00 O 05 CM 00 o- o IT- LO CM rH 05 00 t- LO Tf to rH tr- rj< rH 00 to LO CO CM to CM o t- to rr CO CM 05 00 00 00 00 c- tr- t- tr- t- to to LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH i-H rH rH

to to t- rH 00 rH to rH LO CO © LO 05 CM O 00 LO to LO rH rH CO 00 rH © to rH rH 00 LO CM rH o rH 00 tr- Tf to CO CM t— 05 o rH CO CM LO rH 05 o rH c~ LO CO rH 05 00 t— to LO h- rH r- rH 05 tr— LO CO CM CO o 00 to LO CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t- to 50 LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CO o- 05 00 to 00 O rr t^ r- CM LO O CO to CM h- o t— to Tt 05 00 05 CO LO

rH o- CM CM LO o to CO CM CO o O t- O to LO t— O CO CO to t'- CO CM CM

rH LO CO rH o 00 t- to LO t>* CM OO rf CM 05 LO CO CO o 00 to LO CO

05 00 oo 00 00 00 t— t>- l'- to to LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH H

rH to rH rH o 05 rH C- CM o CM 05 CO 05 CO 50 CO 00 CM 00 LO CM 50 00

CM 00 TT t— rH 00 50 rr rr 50 CO CM o CM 05 00 o CO to 50 t^ 05 o 50

rH t^- LO CO rH o 0CJ O- to LO CM 00 LO CM 05 t— 50 CO t^ CO o 00 LO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- 50 50 LO LO LO rr Tf CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH

o 50 to 50 50 rH 00 LO © © CM © LO rH lO © LO rH LO © 00 t— LO t^* 00

CM 05 TT t— CM 05 50 LO LO to rH © © rH LO 00 00 © 00 rH LO LO

rH r- LO CO rH O 00 50 LO CM 00 LO CM © l>* to CO t— CO rH 00 t- LO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- r- to to LO LO LO LO CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

00 to CM © r— © © CM tr- to rH 00 CO to CO 00 CO 00 © © CM © © rH rH

CM © LO LO 00 CO © to © 00 © © CO © CM rH CO to © © © CM © CO 00 trH LO CO rH © © to © CM 00 © CM © oo to Tt< CO rH © c- © CO © 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- to to © © © © CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© CO © 00 CO rH t— CO © © © rr © TT rH © CM © rH © CO CM CO CM CO © to to © rH © 00 © 00 00 © 00 rr to © CM CM CO rr CM © rH © © rH 00 © CO rH © © t'- to © 00 CM 00 © CM © 00 to 00 rH © 0- © CO © 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr~ r- t- © © © © © © CO CM CM CM rH rH rH i-H rH

© CO CM © © rH OO r- © CM CM CM rH © © © CO © CO t— © rH © CO Tf CO

rH r- t'- © © CM © © © CM © © 00 © 00 CM © © © r- CO rH rH

rH 00 © CO CM © © 00 © © 00 CO © © CO © 00 © © TT 00 rH © o- © © © 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t~ t- © © © © © © CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© rH CM 1— © CO rH rH © h- rH CM to CO © © CM © © 00 rH Tt< CO 00 © © CO

rr CM 00 00 CM CM rH © CM CM © CO © © rH t- t> 00 © © © CO CO

rH 00 © CO CM © © 00 t- © 00 CO © © CO rH 00 © 00 rH © tr- © © © 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- t- © to © © © © CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO Tf © to r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © © © © rH CM CO LO to r- oo © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO LO to 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

164
Table

81.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

O

in05

I o

05

in

00

OJ o

co

05

05u

bJO 05 T3

05

**D-t-J cOu

05OhB

05 b*

o00

LO

tp—

otpLO

CD

©CO

LO

LO

o

lO

Tp CM LO CO CO CO 00 C— 00 OO rH 05 CM CO CO m o rH CM co O CM o CM CO 05 CO CO

LO CO r- tp Tp r— rH t— TP CM LO CO CO 00 05 tp CO tp c— o Tp 00 CO tP 05 t— 00 o 05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CM r-H CM CO CM oo m CO rH 05 tp- r- r-H c— m CO r-H o 05 05

oo 00 00 oo tp- tp- IP- tp- tp- tp- CO LO m tp tp tp tp CO co CM CM rH r-H rH r-H r-H o o

00 r-H 00 oo CO r-H 00 05 r-H CM CM in r-H co CO L— CM co tP CO OO CO r-H o CM CO co tp co oo 05 co t— o Tp o oo co 05 rH 00 co TP 05 oo 05 CM m 00 CM t— oo CO rH r-H co

05 m CM o 00 IP- m Tp CM r-H CM r— CM 05 CO CO f-H 05 00 t— r-H oo m CO CM r-H o 05

00 oo 00 oo tp— IP- tp- tr- C- tp- CO m m Tp Tp TP tp co CO CM CM rH ^H r-H r-H r-H r-H o

r-H 00 oo r-H OO 00 CO oo CM Tp r-H oo co 05 rH m r-H CM TP r*H CM OO o t- t- co tp- tP 00 05 1—4 05 05 CM t— CO r-H 05 CO m CM r- 05 'CP co 'CP tP- o CO CO t-H r-H co TP TP CO

05 m co o 00 r— m TP CO r-H CO r— CO 05 co tp CM O 00 oo CM 00 co TP CM t-H o 05 oo oo 00 OO c- t- tp- IP- tp- t- CO m m TP Tp tp 'CP 'CP co CM CM r-H r-H t-H rH t-H O

tP m oo TP CO m TP r- CM co 05 o o m 00 CO 05 t-H CM 05 r- 05 05 tP CM o 05 TP 05 rH CO t-H CM m o co Tp CM co o r— CM co 05 c- 05 CM TP tp- O TP m o OO t— 05

05 CO CO t-H 05 t— co TP CO CM CO 00 CO O r— Tp CM o 05 00 CM 05 co 'p CO t-H o 05 00 oo 00 OO IP- t- tp- tP- tP- co m m m TP tP TP 'p CO CM CM r-H T—

H

rH rH i—4 r-H O

CO CM 00 co tp- o rH CO t-H CO r- r-H TP t-H 'p O ip- 00 O CO r-H 1—1 oo r-H t— CO o TP o CO m co TP oo co 05 ip- in o TP rH r— 00 tP CM CO r— 05 cm m 00 05 co t-H r-H CM o co co rH 05 tp- co TP co CM TP 00 'p o IP- in CO t-H 05 00 CO 05 CO tP CO cm i—4 O 05 00 00 00 t- ip- ip- IP- ip- C- CO in in m TP tp TP TP CO CM CM r-H rH t-H r-H

00 OO r— t— 05 m r- CO o in CO o in tP 05 m CM tP CO rH TP r-H co t- t-H m rH tP

r-H tP r— m co o m CM o 00 TP 00 m rH CM 00 t— 00 r-H TP CO 05 CM CM t— TP TP in

o CO CO t-H 05 00 CO m Tp CM 'p 00 'p r-H 00 in CO r-H o 05 CO 05 tp- m co CM r-H o 05 00 00 00 tP- c- t— c- t— t- CO m m m Tp TP Tp TP Tp CM CM i—4 t-H t-H rH rH rH rH

o CO m 00 CM 05 CM 05 L- TP t— 05 co co CM 05 [- 05 CM m CO rH TP co m t^ CM CO

CO CO 05 tp- 05 CM 00 Tp CM r-H 1— r-H 05 m [- CM rH CM co 00 o CO co CO o tp- IP- 00

o CO co r-H 05 00 CO m TP co TP 05 TP rH 00 co TP CM O 05 Tp o tp- m Tp CM r-H o 05 OO 00 00 IP- c- [- tr- t- t- co m m m Tp Tp Tp TP CM CM CM i—4 r-H rH rH i—4

© 00 CM IP- CO rH CO Tp CO rH rH m m CO co rH 05 CM m OO tp- 05 o t— 00 05 CM CM

Tp t— rH 05 rH m o IP- m TP rH m co 05 r-H tp- in IP- o CM TP CO o 05 co o o r-H o co TP 1—4 o oo t- m TP CO m 05 m rH 05 CO tP CM rH o Tp o 00 m TP CO CM r-H 05 00 00 00 00 ip- IP- tp- t- IP- co in m in Tp Tp Tp TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH rH

CM 05 co CO CO 05 00 00 r— CO rH co CO TP CM rH Tp IP- O tp- r- CO rH o o CM rH in 05 CM rH CO r— CM 05 tp- co Tp 05 tp- co m rH o rH Tp r— 00 o CO co tp- TP CO TP o CO TP CM o 00 IP- LO Tp co m 05 m CM 05 tp- m co rH o Tp rH 00 CO Tp CO CM rH 05 00 00 00 00 tp- IP- tp- t— co m in m TP tP Tp Tp Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH r-H

rH co m Tp CO tP r-H CM CM CM TP m 05 co co CM rH m oo o m tP rH Tp CM © r-H 00

co o TP co m 05 m CM O 05 tp- CM o tp- 05 m TP in oo rH CM TP t- CD o r- co co o t- tP CM o 00 r— CO m CO in o CO CM 05 tp- in co r-H rH m rH oo CO in co CM 1—4 05 00 00 00 oo IP- t- tp- tp- tp- CO CO in in TP tP TP TP TP co CM CM rH 1—4 rH rH rH

r-H 05 rH rH CM in CO m co tp- TP 05 m rH r-H rH rH m 00 rH TP rH co 00 TP o o co

tp- rH co in t^ rH r— TP CM rH o m TP i—4 co 05 OO 05 CM in co 00 o 05 CO o 05 05

o t— TP CM o 05 tp- CO m TP CO o co co o c- m co CM 1—4 m r-H 05 CO m Tp CM rH 05 00 oo OO 00 IP- t- tp- tp- tP- CO co m m m TP Tp TP TP co CM CM rH rH rH 1—4

-C .B ti c e © 05 —I S-t +->co

HNMTflOCOt- O O O O O O O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

O0 05 o o o o o O O r-H CM CO Tp lO

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o CO IP- O0 05 o o o O O O O •—I CM CO o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o

cf lO CO O OO 05 O O © © © © © >-i

165
Table

82.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=9)

LOTF

©^F

00

CO

uO

CO

M

• 3

co 75o

co

<u

<x> &0

<D3• 0)

S-3

3

i-0)&,£

0) E-*

©CO

uO

04

©Ol

00

uO

UO

X

.2 to c c

o o> —I Jhco

rH uo OJ © oo ^F uo 00 © rH UO rH CO "TF 00 CO tF © TF 00 © © © © 1—

CO rH t^ 00 © e- E- © uo r-H 00 c— © 04 © ^f uo © © © CO © © CO oo 00 tf 04 04 tf © uo CO © 00 E- uo 04 r

CO E- 04 © © •*f rH © 00 e- rH 00 © CO 04 rH © © 00 00 00 00 E- E— c- e~ E~ E- © uo uo -*f tf ^f TF CO 04 04 rH r-H rH rH r-H rH ©

rH 00 00 T—

00 00 © 00 04 tf t-H 00 © © rH © r-H 04 TF r-H 04 00 © E- © e- tf 00 © rH © © 04 E- CO rH © CO © 04 e- © tf CO tF © co © rH t-H © tF tf © © © CO © 00 c- © tf CO T—

CO e* © © © tf 04 © 00 00 04 00 © tF 04 t-H © © 00 00 00 00 E- E~ S'* E- E- E- © © © tF tf tF tF CO 04 04 t-H rH rH rH t-H rH ©

© CO tf 00 © © © E- t-H tF CO t-H © CO © © © 00 © © © 04 © 00 © 0- co

00 © 04 © © CO 00 TF 04 © tf t^ CO © © © tf © 00 t-H TF 00 04 04 e- © © © © CO © © 0- © TF CO 04 CO CO © E- TF 04 © 00 00 04 00 © tF 04 rH © © 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- e~ E- © © © tF TF TF tF tf co 04 04 rH t-H r-H t-H t-H t-H ©

rH t-H CO 00 © 00 © tf © © 00 CO © © e- 00 © © © 00 © © CO v-H © © © t-H CO © rH TF © © co rH © 00 © r-H 04 00 © © CO © © CO tf © e- e- oo © © CO t-H © E* © tf CO 04 CO CO © E~ TF 04 © © 00 04 00 © tf 04 r-H © © 00 00 00 00 e- E~ e- c— E- t- © © © © tF tf tF tf CO 04 04 t-H t-H t-H rH t-H t-H ©

© CO 00 tf tf E- E- t-H © © c— © rH E- © © 04 CO © t-H 00 © 00 04 00 © co 00 © 04 tf 04 CO © t-H 00 © TF 00 t-H © tf © t-H © t-H TF r- © 04 © e— t-H © © © © © co t-H © © tf CO 04 CO 00 CO © t— © CO rH © 00 04 © © CO t-H © © © 00 00 00 E- e- e~ E~ 0- © © © © tf tf TF tf CO 04 04 rH r-H r-H ^H ^H t-H

00 t-H © © © o © t-H CO © t-H t- © 00 CO 00 t" t^ 04 OO © © © CO © CO © 00 co © © t-H 04 © co r- © 04 © © © t-H ^H 04 © © CO t-H © © © CO 04 00 © r- © CO t-H © © CO © © co 04 t-H © © 00 00 00 c- t— tr- t- C- © © © © co 04 04 t-H t-H t-H T—

^H t-H

/ © © •^r © ^H CO © © t-H t^ rr © 04 00 © tr- © 0- © © 04 © © © © t-H t^ © © © © ^H © 00 CO t>- © 04 r- © © CO © 00 04 04 © -rr CO © © co ^H © 00 © © CO 04 00 t-H 00 © CO t-H © © CO © L- © co 04 ^H © © 00 00 00 t- t— t- tr— t— © © © © 04 04 r-H T—

t-H ^H ^H t-H

© © © © 04 OO © © CO © © t-H © ^H 00 © 04 t- © © t-H 04 © © © 00

04 © r-'- © t'- © © 04 © 00 00 © t-H CO © t^ © 04 rr © © co CO © © © CO ^H © 00 © © 04 00 rr r-H 00 © © t-H © © CO © 0- © co 04 ^H © © 00 00 00 t^ t>- tr- t>- © © © © 04 04 ^H t-H t-H ^H y—i

© 00 t-H © t-H t-H t-H o- © 04 00 © 00 © Tj< © 04 © © © 04 00 © Ol © 00 © 00 t-H r- co t-H © © © t>- CO © © © © © 00 r-H rf 00 © ©

© © CO t-H © 00 © © co © t-H 00 © CO 04 © © CO © t>- © CO 04 t-H © © 00 00 00 t> c- u- © © © © XT 04 04 04 ^H t-H ^H ^H rH

t-H © oo t-H © 04 © CO t-H 00 CO © CO CO © © E- © 04 CO f'- © © r-H CO E- 00

co © © 00 © CO 00 © CO t-H 00 04 © © t- CO 04 CO © © t-H CO E- © t-H 00 E- 00 © © CO ^H © 00 © © CO © © t-H 00 © 04 © © rf © E— © 04 t-H © © 00 00 00 E- t— © © © © ^F 04 04 04 r-H ^H H ^H t-H

00 © © CO © E~- T—

© 00 © ^F 00 E— 00 © CO t-H © © © 04 CO © ^H 04 © © CO E- © © © © © CO © XF 04 00 © © © © © r-H CO © © © co © © © © © t-H © 00 E- © CO © © © t-H © © ^F 04 © © © E- © ^F CO rH t-H © 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- © © © © ^F TF co 04 04 rH r-H ^H t-H t-H t-H

© ^F © © rH © © CO rH ^F © © 04 © 00 E~ © 04 © CO © © t-H rH t-H ^F tF

TF 00 t-H © 04 © rH 00 © © 04 E- © rH CO 00 E— OO 04 rF © a? rH t-H © 04 rH 04 © © Ol © 00 © CO © © © 04 © © tF 04 rH © TF © 00 © TF CO 04 rH © 00 oo 00 00 E— E- E— E'- © © © © ^F TF ^F tF CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH Ol CO •*F © © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO ^F uo © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO ^F UO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

166
Table

82.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

Oo

LO

05

I o05

LO

00

cn £

P a! Q

CG

<X> a>

Sh

bJO a> 'O

0)

Sh3-u

c3

a>Cug

CD

o00

LO

trocLO

CO

OZD

LO

LO

oLO

43

• g U)

C G

O <U »—i J-i

rH t— CM 00 CM CO Tp CM CM co Tp rH ZD LO t— LO 00 oo 05 LO LO ZD o Tp tr— tr- LO oo co 05 oo CM H CM LO O ZD CO 05 oo CM ZD ZD rH 05 o co 05 co co rH Tp rH t-H CO CO

00 co o oo ZD TP CM rH 05 00 00 CM 00 t

P

rH 05 co LO CO CM tr- Tp CM o 05 00 c— ZD

00 oo 00 tr- tr- c— tr- tr— ZD ZD LO LO TP tp tp CO co CO CO CM rH rH rH r-H o o o o

r— oo ZD LO rH TP ZD 00 o oo 05 LO ZD 05 t^ o o rH Tp 05 ZD ZD 00 OO ZD CO tp

TP t-H O LO tp LO oo CO 05 r— CO CM r— t-H t-H ZD LO ZD 05 Tp o t— Tp I'- tp tP ZD 05

oo tp t-H 00 ZD tp CM t-H 05 oo 05 CO 00 LO CM 05 r— LO CO co 00 tV CM o 05 00 r— ZD

oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD <50 LO LO Tp Tp TP CO CO co CO CM r-H t-H t-H t-H O O o O

t-H c— 05 o 00 CO 00 00 t-H tp O Tp CM Tp 00 tr- o 05 o 05 rH tp t-H o 05 tp o 05

ZD CO CM oo ZD oo rH ZD CO o OO tr- CM ZD ZD r-H o o Tp 00 LO t-H oo t-H r— r— 05 r-H 00 Tp t-H 00 ZD Tp CO t-H o 05 05 CO 05 LO CM o 00 ZD Tp co 00 LO CM t-H 05 00 r— t—

00 00 00 t- C— t- tr- tr- tr— ZD LO LO Tp TP tP Tp co CO CO CM t-H r-H rH t-H o o o o

LO ZD r-H LO LO CM 00 o tP oo o 00 05 rH ZD LO 00 00 05 LO CM CM tr- co 05 co tr- LO

t— LO LO o 05 t-H Tp o ZD CO CM t-H ZD t-H r-H co Tp LO 00 CO 05 LO r-H o o r-H 00 TP t-H 05 ZD LO CO CM O 05 o tp 05 ZD co o oo ZD 'cr 00 LO co r-H o 05 00 r—

00 00 oo tr- c- t- tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD LO tP TP tp Tp CO CO CO CM rH f=H t-H t-H o o o

05 LO CO 05 CM O 00 r-H co t-H o r-H 'CP 00 co CO t- CO t- o 'CP o CM CO o CM tP o CO r— tr- CM CM 'rf t— co 05 t— co co rH LO CO rH 05 o co oo CO 05 LO r- tp CO tP too t-H 05 tr— LO CO CM o 05 o 'Ctl o CO CO t-H 00 r— LO 'CP 05 LO CO rH o 05 OO tr- 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO co LO LO 'cr 'CP 'CP CO CO CO CM rH rH t-H r-H rH o o o

CM CM Tp CM tr- tr- co o co co 00 CO CM 05 05 CO co co co TP t— co t— o o o co o 05 05 LO TP CO o CO CM o 05 o LO o o LO TP LO 00 CM tr- CM 00 o r— co t— 05

05 Tp r-H 05 LO TP CM rH o o LO o r— TP t-H 05 tr- LO LO 05 CO co CM o 05 oo r— 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP CO co CO CM t-H t-H rH rH t-H o o o

LO 05 Tp TP rH CO CO 05 CO CO LO co O co CO TP OO oo 05 tr- Tp TP o 05 05 oo t— rH

t-H o t-H r— t— 05 CO oo LO co CO Tp o tP LO O 00 05 CM CO t-H co CM CO 05 00 05 CM

05 »o CM 05 t— LO Tp CM t=H o rH LO rH tr- Tp CM 05 tr- CO LO o CO TP CM o 05 00 OO

00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP co co CO CM CM rH rH rH t-H o o o

r— LO CO CO tP tr- 05 co TP CM O CM o 00 co tr- rH rH CM 00 CM 05 co o oo LO CM LO

CM CM co 05 05 rH LO t-H 00 CO tr- 00 TP 00 05 TP co Tp tr- o LO 05 LO r— CM rH CM tP 05 LO CM 05 t— CO TP co rH o rH LO rH tr- Tp CM o 00 co co o CO Tp CM rH o 05 OO

00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP Tp co CO CM CM rH rH rH rH o o

05 rH rH CO CO rH TP CM rH rH LO 05 o 05 tr- 05 TP tP LO 05 o TP CO o tr- CM 00 05

CO TP LO rH rH TP 00 tP rH 05 o rH 00 CM co 00 oo rH tP 05 CO 00 o LO TP TP CO

05 LO CM o 00 CO TP CO CM o CM co rH OO LO CM o oo tr- CO o t- TP CO rH o 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- t— tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP Tp co co CM CM rH rH rH r-H rH O o

o CO 05 co oo Tp oo r— 00 oo 00 LO oo 00 tr- o Tp LO CO 00 CO 00 tr- o LO 05 co CO

LO LO CO CO CO co o CO co rH CO LO rH CO tr- CO rH CM LO 00 CM CO r

H

co 00 co t— 05

05 LO CM o 00 CO LO CO CM r-H CM CO CM 00 LO co rH 05 tr- co rH tr- LO co rH o 05 OO

00 00 OO oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO Tp TP Tp TP CO CO CM CM rH r-H t-H r-H O o

rH rH CO LO 05 co CM CM TP LO o r

H

LO r— tr- o LO co tr- tr- CO CO 05 o co LO oo 00

CO r— oo LO LO oo CO 05 CO Tp t— 05 LO o rH t— LO CO 05 CM CO o TP CO rH 05 05

05 LO CM o 00 co LO CO CM rH CM co CM 05 co CO rH 05 tr- tr- rH 00 LO co CM o 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co LO LO TP TP TP TP CO CO CM CM rH r-H rH rH o o

rH CM CO TP LO CO r— 00 05 o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co tr- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO tr- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

167
TABLE

83

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

LO

Tp

oTP

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CO

LO

CO

• 3

tfl 'a; U

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a>

at&b

QJ ©

OJ3

3

a>a,£

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oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

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t-H Sh

CM 05 CO 00 O 04 00 04 CO 05 05 t— tP 05 rH rH ZD CO tp 05 00 o 00 00

LO lO o rH r- © 00 t-H LO rH o LO h- o o LO CO LO oo o 04 TP LO t-H t—

TP t- 04 ZD rH 00 to 04 © 00 LO tp TP t— 04 05 ZD CO t-H 05 00 CO o 00 r- ZD LO TP tP 00 00 t- ZD ZD ZD © LO TP Tp CO CO CO CO 04 04 t-H t-H t-H o o © o o O

LO ZD CO o r-H Ol r- © t"* t- ZD O C- LO 04 ZD 05 TP CO tp 00 ZD 05 ZD tp 04

ZD 04 TP o 05 o TP 00 TP CO 05 t-H Tp TP 05 tr~ 00 04 CO LO ZD f— CO CO LO © tp ZD t-H 00 LO CO O 05 LO tp tP C- CO 05 ZD CO t-H 05 00 00 CO © a) ZD LO tp tp 00 00 t>- t- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP CO CO CO CO 04 04 t-H r-H t-H o o © © © ©

© CO t-H 00 © 04 t'- © 00 00 © TP t-H t-H © r- rH CO 00 LO LO t— LO TP CO © tr- 00 CO TP t-H © rH LO © LO LO © CO ZD ZD © © © CO TP ZD OO tp tp ZD © TP ZD t-H 00 LO CO rH © r- LO TP TP 00 CO © ZD tp t-H © 00 00 CO © 00 h- ZD LO LO TP 00 00 O' r- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO TP tp CO CO CO CO CO 04 T—

t-H t-H © © © © © ©

04 04 t-H CO ZD 04 LO TP TP © TP 04 CO rH 00 04 TP © CO t-H t-H 00 tp CO 00 ZD

t— © tP ZD 04 t-H CO ZD t-H r— ZD 04 LO 00 00 04 t-H O-l LO ZD 00 © © LO LO © LO ZD t-H 00 LO CO t-H © v~ ZD tp TP 00 CO © ZD TP 04 © 00 00 CO © 00 t— ZD LO LO TP 00 00 t- r- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO tp TP CO CO CO CO CO 04 rH rH r-H © © © © © ©

© 00 © rH LO © ZD t-H © rH © 00 00 ZD tp t— © CO Tp r— tp 00 r— rH © CO © OO © ZD 00 TP CO LO © tp © O LO 00 rH rH ZD tP LO © © © r-H rH t^- 00 CM ZD

ZD 04 00 LO CO rH © r- ZD LO LO 00 CO © r- TP CM © oo 00 tp t-H © r- ZD LO LO tP

00 00 tr- t- © ZD ZD ZD LO TP TP tp CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

© CM t— © LO rH © TP tp © © © © rH © © © rH LO CM CM © 00 LO CM © CM !> o ZD ZD rH © CM CO © rH LO © 00 © 04 CM CO CO CO © 00 © CO 00

CM oo ZD CO rH © 00 © LO LO 00 tp © CM © © © rH © r- © © LO ^t1 00 00 t^ V- 0- ZD ZD © © LO Tp tp TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

© © CO 00 rH © 00 © 00 © rH CM rH 00 rH CO © © © 00 CM CO 00 © LO

rH CO © rH 00 oo © CO 00 LO LO CM LO 00 00 CM rH CM LO LO LO LO rH © rH >o © h- CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © LO LO © © r- LO CO rH © © rH © 00 h- © LO

00 00 c- t- c- h- © © © LO CO CO CO CO CM rH t-H © © © © © ©

LO

rH CM o LO CM © © © t>- © © CM CO LO rH © © rH © LO © © LO © © © CM © © © © © CO © © © CM CO © © © © © CM rH CM LO © r- CM © © CO rH © 00 © LO LO © © C- LO CO rH © © rH © 00 © LO LO

00 00 t'- © © © LO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

rH © © LO CO rH rH © © © © rH CO CM © CO © © © © © CO oo

CM >o © CO © © CM LO rH i> 00 00 rH rH © LO 00 o- 00 t" CO rH CO © © r- CM © © T}< CM © 00 LO LO © rH 00 LO CO rH © © Tf rH © 00 © LO LO 00 00 c- c- t- © © © LO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

© 04 CO rH rH © rH © rH LO rH © © CM rH 00 rH CM LO CM CM © '"St* © TP r- © CO © CM LO CM CM r- CO © rH © 00 r- 00 rH © © © © TP CO TP o- CM CM © © CM © 00 h- LO © © LO rH 00 LO CO rH © © LO rH © 00 © LO to

00 00 t- t'- © © © LO T}< CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH © © © © © ©

© TP © t^ © 00 rH LO LO CM © © 00 © 00 © CM © CO 00 rH CM © © © rH CO t— CO © CO CO LO © LO rH CO © CO © © rH © © tP CM CM rH rH © tP © 00 CO

t— CM © © TP CM © 00 0- © © © LO rH 00 © CO CM © © LO CM © 00 © LO LO 00 00 t- © © © LO LO tP tP CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © ©

t— LO © rH CO Tf © © © LO 00 4"- rH LO TP CM Tp LO 00 © TP © 00 r- CM CO rH CM

TP 00 LO 00 LO LO r- rH r~ CO LO CM © © © tP CM CO © Tp Tp CO CM r^- © © TP

t'- CM © © TP CM © © r- © © © LO rH 00 © tP CM © © LO CM © 00 © © LO

00 00 c- t- IP- t- © © © LO LO TP TP CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © ©

rH CM CO tP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO ZD 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO ZD t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

168
Table

83.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=12)

o

LO

05

I oOS

LO00

znD

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bJD <U

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LO

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CO Ol 00 O rH 00 ZD O oo Ol 05 LO Ol Ol LO o Ol oo Ol rfl 00 rH

tr- O-l 0,1 rH io Ol rH CO rH ZD 00 rH rH 50 LO rH o 05 LO 05 05 H LO o i05 LO Ol 05 r- LO CO rH o 05 Ol r- rH 00 ZD co 05 f'- LO CO co Ol 00 L- ZD ZD ZD ZD 50 <50 CO CO CO Ol Ol Ol Ol rH O o o o o o o o

CO 00 00 ZD 05 00 CO Ol rH o LO LO CO LO LO CO o CO CO CO rH LO

05 LO 00 LO LO h- rH 50 05 Ol CO 50 50 rH o Ol 50 '5t< Ol 00 Ol rH CO t— Ol 00

05 LO Ol 05 t'— LO CO Ol O 05 CO oo rH 05 I'- LO CO o 50 LO CO co Ol 00 t- t- 50 50 50 50 50 50 co CO CO Ol Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

rH CO r— 00 05 LO LO Ol Ol 00 05 Tt< CO Ol o rH CO LO 50 -5f< rH OO 05 05

rH 00 t— rH 05 05 rH LO o CO 50 00 rH rH 50 LO t'- rH oo LO o CO LO 00 co 05

LO 05 LO Ol o LO Ol rH o CO oo LO Ol 05 r~ LO o oo 50 LO CO CO Ol

00 r- t- c- 50 50 50 50 50 LO -5f CO CO CO Ol Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

05 05 Ol 05 rH CO rH Ol CO LO Ol Ol t-H 05 50 50 o 50 o LO o »o CO

Ol 05 rH o LO Ol CO LO 05 oo rH CO 50 50 rH 05 rH LO Ol 00 co t'- LO o LO rH LO 05 50 CO o 00 50 Ol rH o 05 LO Ol o t- 50 LO o 00 50 LO rtf CO CO

00 t- t- t- 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO co CO CO Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

o rH 05 CO 50 o 05 rH 00 CO rH 05 05 50 Ol Ol OO oo Ol 50 05 Ol o 00

rr Ol co oo 50 50 05 Ol 00 Ol 50 00 rH o LO 50 o LO rH 50 05 1" oo Ol Ol

LO o 50 CO o 00 50 -5r CO rH rH 05 50 CO o OO 50 LO LO rH 00 50 LO CO CO

oo 00 tr- t>- 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO CO Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

Ol t- LO LO o LO LO 00 rH 05 05 [- LO i-H t'- LO lO 05 00 oo 05 50 Ol

50 '5fl 50 50 rH 05 o Ol 50 rH c- o Ol LO LO o 05 o 05 00 rH 05 o CO 00 rf LO o 50 CO rH 00 1"- LO CO Ol rH LO o 50 CO rH OO LO LO rH oo LO LO co CO

OO OO t- t- 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o O

o CO Ol LO CO 05 rH LO CO LO Ol rH 05 LO rH oo rH o LO t^H 00 t— p=l oo ZD 05 05 TJL Ol CO LO o LO rH LO r— o o rf CO LO OO CO 00 rH rH Ol LO o LO to o ZD CO rH 05 LO 'rf Ol Ol LO o f- rH 05 LO 50 rH 05 t— 50 LO '5f CO

00 00 c- 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO co Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

50 50 rH CO 50 LO Ol 05 CO 50 00 50 Ol 00 Ol o 50 o rH oo LO CO t- rH 05 oo rH Ol LO 50 05 CO 00 LO 05 rH 05 t- 05 CO 50 rH 50 CO rH LO o C'- rf rH 05 LO Ol Ol LO rH t^ rH 05 50 50 Ol 05 r— 50 LO 'Tf1 co

oo oo 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO Ol Ol Ol rH rH o o o o o o o

rH -31 05 o 50 LO CO CO Ol o oo LO o Tf rH rH o 05 'Tf o Ol LO

rH o CO o OO 05 Ol 50 Ol 05 CO 50 OO oo CO Ol co t- o T* 50 00 LO 50 05 CO 00

50 rH Ol 05 t- 50 CO Ol 50 rH t- Ol o 00 50 Ol 05 t'- 50 LO -5T CO

00 00 tr- t— 50 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO CO Ol Ol rH rH O o o o o o o

LO CO rH rH 50 CO 00 LO o rH 05 oo LO o o LO 05 CO 05 05 Ol 00 05

Ol Ol 50 Ol rH Ol LO 05 LO CO r- o Ol Ol 50 rH co 50 05 o r~ 00 o 05 50 rH t'- Ol o 00 50 CO CO 50 Ol oo LO Ol o 00 Ol 05 oo 50 LO LO CO

00 00 t— t— 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO CO Ol Ol rH o o o o o o o

05 rH CO LO Ol rH CO 05 t— c— 50 rH o 00 50 rH 05 05 oo oo Ol o rH •rf CO

CO OO 05 LO LO oo Ol 00 50 rH 50 rH o rH 50 05 rH co o o Ol 50 rH 50 rH TT Ol o 00 50 LO CO CO Ol 00 LO CO rH 05 Ol o oo 50 LO Tf 00 00 t- C- tr- 50 50 50 50 LO CO CO CO co Ol Ol rH rH rH o o o o o o

rH Ol CO LO 50 oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH Ol CO LO 50 t- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH Ol CO LO 50 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

169
TABLE

84.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

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16)

LO

cp

ocP

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co

ioco

cn£

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cc

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bJO ©

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LO04

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LO

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.a U) c s O 0) I—

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LO CP cP © LO LO cp 00 LO 05 o LO 00 00 rH CO LO o CO rH CO 05 LO cp cP o cp 04 00 CO cp OS t'- © CO 05 r-H 04 LO CO CO CO CO 04 rH h- 05 r— 05 cp o tr- LO

04 © rH 00 LO 04 o 00 co LO CO 04 00 LO CO t—H 05 00 o co CP CO 04 04 04 rH rH 00 t- t- © CO CO CO LO LO LO cp CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH r-H rH o O o o o O o o

rH LO 00 CO cP LO LO 05 rH 05 I> 00 CO LO cp CO t— 00 04 t-H LO CO 05 o CP CO rH CO

CO CP o co 04 o o CO co CO cp co 05 O co CO 05 LO cp 05 o oo r-H LO rH 00 LO

04 CO 04 00 LO CO rH 05 t'- LO CP t> 04 00 CO CO rH 05 00 o CO »o CO CO 04 04 r-H rH 00 r- C- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO cp CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH t-H rH o o o o o o o o

CO 00 CO LO co t— ?-H cp 04 r-H CO 05 00 O r-H rH LO t-H co 04 cp Cp 00 CO cp 05

CO LO r-H 00 CO rH 04 cp 00 LO CO o t—H 00 00 rH CO LO o t-H 05 rH LO rH 00 LO

04 co 04 00 LO CO i-H 05 c— LO CP t'- 04 05 CO CO rH o 00 o r— LO CO CO 04 04 rH rH

00 CO CO CO CO LO LO LO CP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H o o o o o o o o

CO LO t-H 00 rH CO LO 05 04 rH 04 cp 00 o 00 © o © CO cp cp rH rH rH CO rH 00 CO

CO CO 00 o LO CO CO co © 00 © CO CO © © CO 00 © rH 04 © 04 © 04 00 © 04 CO 04 00 CO CO t-H 05 © cp c- 04 © © CO 04 © 00 © r- LO cp CO 04 04 rH rH

00 C- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO cp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH t-H © © © © © © © ©

t-H © cp 04 rH CO © CO 04 © cP © 04 04 04 rH CO t'- 04 © cp 04 CO © © © © a; © rH 04 00 © © © CO © H CO © f'- CO CO © rH 00 CO CO rH CO 04 © © 04 © 04 © © -O rH © C'- © © 00 CO © © cp 04 © © © t-'- © -CP CO 04 04 rH rH 00 tr- © © © © © © © cp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© CO © © rH © © r- rH rH © 04 © t^ cp CO 04 © 04 © © © © 04 04 r- CO © © © CO © © © © 04 © CO © © © © © © © cp © cp LO 04 'CP 00 co © co tr— 04 © © cp rH © 00 © © 00 CO © cp 04 © © t-H r- LO 'CP CO 04 04 04 rH 00 c- © © © © © © © cp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH r“! © © © © © © © ©

© © © t'- © rH © CO 00 00 © CP 00 00 cp CO rH © © © © 'CP 00 04 © © © 04

rH 04 © © t— co rH 04 'CP 00 00 © 04 CO © © t-H © co © © CO © © 'CP © 00

co t- 04 © © 'CP 04 © 00 © © 00 CO © t^ CP 04 rH © rH t" © 'CP CO 04 04 04 rH 00 © © © © © © © cp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H © © © © © © © ©

cp h- CO © cP rH © 'CP © o 04 t'- t-H t-H t- © CO © rH © co © CO © 'CP 00 04 'CP 04 04 © © 00 cp 04 CO © © 00 © rH cp 'CP © © CO 00 co t" cp © © 'CP t-H 00

CO t- CO © © 'CP 04 © 00 © 00 cp © t— © CO rH © t-H LO cP CO 04 04 04 rH 00 t- t'- © © © © © © © cp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH t-H © © © © © © © ©

04 r— cp 00 00 © rH © © © © © © © 'CP CO © t-H co 00 © 04 © 04 © 00

CO CO rH © © 'CP 'CP rH © rH 04 © © 04 04 'CP © © 00 t— •cp © © © t-H 00

CO CO © © 'CP 04 © 00 © © ^P © © CO rH © rH r- © 'CP CO 04 04 04 rH 00 © © © © © © © 'CP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH © © © © © © © ©

CO 04 04 00 00 r- ^p CO © rH 00 rp 00 04 © © 04 04 rH © rH © rH r— © CO 'CP

'CP © CO © rH © r- © Cp 04 'CP © 00 © © 'Cp 0- 04 © © © © © 04 © CO CO © 'CP 04 © 00 © © 'CP © © CO rH © rH © •cp co co Ol 04 rH 00 t> © © © © © © © CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH © © © © © © © ©

© t— © © 00 00 © LO 04 cp cp rH © Cp © © 04 © © cp cP rH rH © © © >o © ^p rH CO © 00 © 04 © © t^ 00 rH rH C- © cp © rH © t- 00 rH © 04 © CO CO © •cP 04 © © t— © © Cp rH 00 © CO rH © rH 00 © Cp CO CO 04 04 04

00 [- i>- © © © © © © Cp co CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH © © © © © © © ©

LO rH © cp f" 00 © © Cp © t" rH © cp rH © rH © 00 00 © rH © CO CP © © © 00 © CO © rH © rH Cp 00 00 © rH cp cp © © 04 © © 04 rH 00 00 04 CO © CO c- CO © © co rH © r— © © © rH 00 © CO 04 © 04 00 © CP CO CO 04 04 04

00 t> © © © © LO © cp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH © © © © © © © ©

rH Ol CO cp to © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO cP LO © t"- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Cp LO © t" 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

170
Table

84.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

I

o

LO05

o05

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00 o oo o co V"1 CM CO t—

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L- -f 00 F 05 OO CO CO CO ^H 00 ^F o co CO f-H H co 'F t'- LO oo to 'F LO 00 o r-H co oo o 00 o LO (M CO LO f-H CO 00 f f-H 05 oo o CO oo >f H oo CO -f CM o 05 CM t- CO rH oo t- LO 'F L- f co CM r-H f-H f-H o o OO r- co co CO LO LO LO uO LO co co CM (M <M rH rH r-H f-H o o o O o o o o o

co co LO o 00 y—i t" 05 r-H o 05 CO oo CO co CO 05 ^F CM 00 05 co r-~ f-H CM -f co L-

•f CO 00 f-H 05 CO 05 OO o CO LO CO oo CO LO co 'F 05 CO LO co 05 LO CM o 00 o CO 00 kO 05 CO ^F CO f-H 05 CM t— ^F f-H 05 LO 'F r~- ^f co CM f-H f-H f-H f-H o OO t- CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM f-H f-H r-H o o o O o o o o o

co CO 05 00 CO o co co CO OO LO co 05 f-H co o 'F o LO oo 05 05 f-H r-H f-H o CO

CO 05 f-H f CO t- 'F co 'F t- o f-H co o 05 co o oo 05 f LO o CO co f-H 05 o CO 05 LO CM 05 r— LO CO f-H o CO oo 'F CM 05 t- CO LO ^F co CM CM rH f—

H

r-H o 00 [- co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO ^F co CM CM CM f-H r-H r-H o o o O O o o o o

05 CM CO 'F t— CO CM co o f-H F 'F LO LO 05 rH CO 00 V-H 00 LO CM CM o 05 CO 05

oo CM LO oo f-H 00 05 CM LO CO 00 CM F f-H CO c~ CO f-H f-H CO t" f-H co f-H 05 o F 05 LO CM o t— LO CO CM o co 00 LO CM o oo CO LO OO LO CO CM CM f-H r-H f-H o 00 c- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO F CO CM CM CM CM f-H f-H f-H o o o o o o o o o

f-H f-H CO o LO CO F 05 F LO LO CM r-H f-H 05 r-H CM co co 00 05 f-H LO CM 05 co kO

f-H LO 00 CM f-H LO CM f-H CO CO o f-H CO c— 00 CO tT” r-H t- CO CO 00 00 CM t— F CM o r-H F 05 CO CO o 00 CO f CM f-H F 05 LO CM o oo LO 00 LO co CM CM r-H f-H f-H f-H 00 t- CO CO CO co LO LO LO LO f CO CM CM CM CM r—H f-H r-H o o o o O o o o o

CO oo t- F ^H r-H CO 05 LO 00 f-H OO CO LO CM CM CM f-H CO LO 05 co 00 co OO LO o f-H CO t- f-H LO LO 05 CO LO [- o LO LO ^H CO o f-H LO r-H co LO 05 05 CO 00 LO co r-H

f-H F o co CO o 00 co F co f-H F 05 co co r-H 05 t- CO oo LO CO CM CM f-H r-H f-H r-H 00 tr- co co co LO LO LO LO CO CM CM CM CM r-H f-H o o o o o o o o o

CO kO 00 c~- 05 CM 05 co 05 CO co f-H 00 F CO f-H 05 o r-H 05 CM f-H F CO C—

LO o F 00 00 CM O 05 f-H F 05 o CM LO F LO oo LO 05 t'- r-H f-H F 05 CO CO r-H

f-H LO O co CO f-H 05 CO LO CO ^H LO o co CO r-H 05 c- CO 00 LO F co CM r-H f-H f-H f-H oo t— co co co LO LO LO LO f CO CO CM CM CM f-H f-H f-H O o O o O o o o o

CO f-H e- 05 r-H F oo LO 05 05 CO o F CM 05 LO LO t- 05 00 F LO r- f—

H

'CF F t- CO e- f-H CM CO co CO LO OO CO F co o r—H oo OO CM 00 f-H 05 CM CM LO o F CM

r-H LO o t— F r-H 05 r— LO co CM LO o t- F f-H 05 oo co 05 LO F CO CM CM f-H f-H f-H 00 c- t- co CO CO LO LO LO LO F CO CO CM CM CM r-H f-H f-H o o O o o O o o o

CM LO kO o CO 00 "CF 'CF CM t— f-H 05 LO f-H -rF O co f-H o CM oo 'cF t— co co 05 CM o 05 LO o LO LO 05 05 CM 00 00 o 'F LO CM CM CO CM 'CF f-H 'cF CO CO f-H LO CO

r-H LO f-H F r-H 05 LO ^F CM LO f-H t- 'cF CM O oo t- 05 co 'CF CO CM CM f-H f-H f-H 00 co CO co LO LO LO LO 'CF CO CO CM CM CM CM f-H r-H O o O o o o o o o

o 05 CM 05 LO rH 00 05 05 'CF rH O co H CO 00 CM co 'CF 00 o o 1— co OO 05

f-H co r- oo CO o o CM CO CM co 'cF 00 05 LO CO 05 LO CO CO CO LO CM 00 LO co

CM LO y—i r- 'CF CM o 00 co 'CF CO CO f-H ^F CM o oo C'* 05 co 'CF CO CM CM y—i fH rH 00 r- V- CO co CO CO LO LO LO 'F co CO CM CM CM CM H H o o o o o O o o o

00 CM 05 oo co ^F CM 'F 'F fH CM rH co o fH LO 05 CM 00 co co co 00 LO CO CO CO

CM o LO o fH co 'F 'F co o co t— 00 CM co 05 05 co oo 05 LO co oo CO 05 co 'F

CM co ^H 00 LO CM O 00 co LO co CO rH OO LO CM O 05 05 co 'F co CM CM ^H fH 00 r- c— CO co co co LO LO LO 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM fH fH o o O o O o o o o

rH CM CO 'F LO co r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © ©

o o o o o o o o o fH CM CO 'F LO CO r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'F LO co t- oo © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © rH

298-277 0- 68—12 171
Table

85.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=l)

©TP

oTP

00CO

©eo

to

• 3

co %

O

co

0)

a;&0

a> 03

3

0)

S-! 3->-> 3

in0)©

s

a>

oCO

©CM

o

(M

00

©

©

o

CO <3 <3 O © LO LO CO 05 CM o H 05 tp tP 00 LO LO 00 rH tp 05 05 rH CM o 00 CO 05 CO tP t-H 05 f- LO CO o O CM LO 00 co oo CO 05 t— LO 05 LO CO CO LO r- o 00 00 t— t— r— r— © CO co CO LO tp CO CM rH o O 05 CD TP CM t—

o 05 00 t- t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 Ip- t- t- IPCM TP 00 00 CM 05 t— 00 05 CM f— r— CO t— CO CM CM CO CO CO rH LO o LO CO 00 o 05

00 CO 05 CO TP H 05 t— LO TP o o CM LO 05 TP 05 tp o 00 t- o IP- LO LO CO 05 rH 00 00 r- t— t— t— CD CO CD CD LO tp CO CM rH rH o o o CO tp CO rH o 05 00 l— r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- tp- cCM LO 05 05 CO o 05 05 rH CO 00 05 05 o 05 LO »o 05 t- rH CO rH CO CM CO LO t— CO

00 CO 05 co tp CM 05 t— co TP o o CM CO 05 'CP 05 TP o 05 l- rH c- CO co t— 05 CM

00 00 r- r- r- t— co CO CO CO LO TP CO CM rH i-H o o o CO tp CO rH o 05 00 r- t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- IP- t- IPCO CO o o TP rH o rH CM LO rH CM CM Tp CO 05 o TP CM c— CO 05 LO rH CM LO t— t00 CO o r— TP CM o 00 co 'CP rH rH CO CO o TP o LO rH 05 00 rH 00 r- t— 00 o CO

00 00 00 t— r— t— t— CO CO CO LO 'CP CO CM CM H rH o o CO Tp CO rH o 05 00 00 t05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 GO 00 00 t- c- tp- tptP r— CM CM e- 'CP CO CO © 00 LO c— 00 o o CO t— CM o 00 LO CM 05 CO 00 H TP TP 00 CO o t— 'CP CM o 00 CO 'CP rH rH CO r— rH LO o co CM o 05 CO 05 00 00 o CM LO

00 00 oo t— r— t— r- CO CO CO LO 'CP CO CM CM rH rH o o t— 'CP CO rH o 05 05 00 I— 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— tp- cLO 00 CO tP 05 CO LO CD 00 rH 05 CM CO CO CO CO Tp 05 oo 00 r— LO CM o CO t- © © oo CO o t- TP CM o 00 co LO rH CM tP t— rH co rH CO CM rH o TP rH o © rH TP t00 00 oo r— r— r— r— co CO CO LO tP CO CM CM rH H o o r- to CO CM H © © 00 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- CP- t—

© © to © rH 00 r- 00 H tP CO r— 00 H CM © H r— © t— 00 t- © Tp IP- CM © © 00 TP © r- LO CM © 00 r— © CM CM TP 00 CM © CM r— CO CM rH © CM rH rH CO © 00

00 00 oo r- r- r— r— © © © © TP CO CM CM H rH © © t''- © CO CM rH © © 00 r- © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— IP- tp-

© © © r— CM © 00 © CM © tP 00 © TP © CM TP © 00 CO CM © CO 00 CM CO

00 TP © [- © CM © 00 IP- © CM CM © 00 CM IP- CM f— CO CO CM © CO CM CM CO © © 00 00 00 0- r- 0- © © © © TP CO CM CM H © © © CO CM H © © 00 t— © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- c- cr— rH © 00 CO © © CO t— © H CO IP- 00 © 00 CO CM r— © © 00 r- rH © © H

00 tP © t— © CO rH © t— © CM CO © 00 CM c- CM 00 TP CO CM © CO CM CO Tp r— © 00 00 00 r— t— r— r- © © © © TP CO CM CM rH H © © t— © CO CM rH © © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tp- IPI— CM 00 © © CM CM CO © © © © 00 CM TP rH 'p © © © © © © © © © © © 00 TP © I— © CO rH © r- © CO CO © © CO 00 CO © TP TP CO 00 © TP TP © 00 rH 00 00 00 r— f— r- r— © © © © TP CO CM CM rH © © r— © CO CM rH © © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- [- IP00 CO © H © TP Tp © 00 CM CO © CM c— © tr- © © © tp © rH CM CM t— CO 00 © oo TP © 00 © CO © r— © CO CO © © CO 00 Tp © © © Tp © © © © IP- © CO

oo 00 00 t— f— r— r— © © © © TP CO CM CM rH H © © C"- © CO CM rH © © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP-

© tp H CO 00 © © r- © TP © CO t— CM TP CO © CM CM CM 00 H CO Tp © © rH TP 00 tp H 00 © CO rH © 00 © CO TP © © TP © Tp © © © © © IP- © r— 00 rH 00 00 00 r— r— f— t— © © © © tP CO CO CM rH H H © t- © tP CM H © © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- t— t—

.a bjo 3 3

O <U i—l S-I

-*-> co

H N M Tf to t£) O

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

O O O O O O O

00 05 o o o o o O O H N CO 'f lO o o o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o © C- 00 05 O O O O O O O <—I 04 CO o o o o o o oo o o o o o © o o o o o o o to O t- 00 05 o O O O O O O H

172
Table

85.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

I

OO

to

05

o05

LO

00

.2

'cn

p q5 O

m

a>

<x> u

bC

a>

0>

Jh3

aJ

Sha>S

<u Eh

o00

to

rotto

<D

o©

to

to

oto

.2 bJO c c

o a> HH Sh

-t-> aj

CO eg rH t- oo rH to p p rH 05 00 o eg o p CO to rH rH rH rH to 05 rH CO rH t'- CO o oo to CO tH 05 p eg CO co 05 CO eg t~- eg oo 05 p eg rH rH eg to oo 00 o- t'- r- CO CO co CO to p CO eg rH o o 05 05 00 LO eg o 05 00 CD to p 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- cp p o rH to rH 05 00 05 00 t'- r— o eg eg CD to 00 c— o 00 o p CD o to

CD rH r— p rH oo CD CO rH 05 P CO P o p OO CO 00 CO o rH r~- p CO p LO

00 00 t"- CD CD CD CD to P CO eg rH rH o 05 05 00 to co rH 05 oo t'- CD to p 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 c- o—

05 CD CD CO P 00 to CO CO P P to to 05 eg eg 00 rH CO oo 00 rH 05 P O CO

CD rH t^ P rH 00 CD P eg o LO P to rH to 05 P o to rH co 05 CD to CD 00 o 00 00 t^- CD CD CD CD CD P CO eg rH rH o 05 05 05 to co rH 05 00 r- CD LO to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 00 oo e- t— c- t— c- to 00 05 CD 00 eg 05 oo O eg P 00 eg CO © © CO © ZD eg © eg oo P 00

r— rH r— P rH 05 CD p eg O CD LO CD 00 eg CD © to rH © CO to rH 00 00 oo © eg oo 00 i— t'— CD CD CD CD CD P CO eg rH rH © © © © LO CO rH © 00 © © LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © © OO 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t—

eg © rH © rH to eg rH rH CO © © eg C"— eg co © o 'CP 'CP CO © eg © P rH t— eg

eg oo p eg © to CO rH © to r~- © co t- rH eg 00 to CO rH © rH eg LO 00 oo t'- r- © © © © © p CO eg rH rH o © © © to CO rH © © OO t- © LO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo 00 oo Er~* c- trCO eg 'CP eg P © © LO LO t- eg © © © rH eg © rH LO oo © p rH © LO CO © to

t"- eg 00 LO eg © LO CO rH t- © L- © P 00 eg 00 CO © © © LO CO eg CO »o t'- 00 00 t'- r- t- © © © © © 'CP CO eg eg rH © © © © LO CO rH © © oo © to © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t-*

LO 'CP © 'CP t— eg © 00 © rH eg c— p © eg © rH © eg LO rH © © © p eg oo

t'- eg oo LO eg © LO CO eg t— 00 rH p © co © p rH oo rH to p LO © 00 oo h- t'- r- © © © © P co eg eg rH © © © © © co eg © © 00 r- © LO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo oo 00 t-

© © 00 © to co eg CO to CO © p eg 00 rH © rH © LO rH 00 oo © © to CO © r— eg 00 LO eg © 00 © p eg oo © eg LO © p © to eg © eg oo © © t" © rH 00 00 t'- t'- r>- © © © © p CO eg eg rH rH © © © © p eg © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo oo t"-

t- 00 © © eg 00 © to © 00 00 LO rH © © © 00 © © 00 © to LO tr~- LO to p rH eg © LO co © oo © p eg 00 00 © eg © © LO rH © CO rH p © 00 oo © rH p 00 00 h- © © © © p CO CO eg rH rH © © © © p eg rH © oo c- ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 t- tr~- t00 © eg eg LO rH © © © eg CO rH OO p 00 r- © © rH © © eg to CO p P rH t" eg © © CO rH 00 © LO co © © © CO rH © eg to CO © eg © © rH co ©

00 00 I— t'- r— © © © © p CO CO eg rH rH © © © © p eg rH © © 00 t- © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 tr—

© rH p p p eg eg co LO oo © p p eg © © © © co p © © eg eg co co rH 00 CO © © co rH © t— to CO © © rH p oo eg eg oo © p 1'- CO eg eg CO LO oo

00 00 r- t'- t'- © © © © p CO CO eg rH rH o © © © p eg rH © © 00 r— © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © oo oo 00 oo 00 oo

rH eg co p LO © h- OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH eg co p to © OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH eg co p LO © r- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

173
Table

86.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=2)

LO

oTP

00

CO

lO

CO

D

u

cn

0><v

bJO 0)

a>

Sm3-(-> 3

Si0)a

£

<D

oCO

lO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a bo e c O 0) M Sh

CO 00 t^ 00 50 o 05 O tp rH 05 O I> h- T}< CO rH 00 o LO CO CO 05 CO CO CO o 05

50 50 os CO 00 TP 05 <50 CM 05 CM tp 00 lO TP tP LO <50 05 CM LO TP 50 o 50 CM

t'- <o> lO lO tp TP co CO CO CM O 00 <50 lO TP CO CM rH o LO rH 00 50 TP CO rH o 05

os 05 os 05 OS 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO

LO rH r

CM rH LO TP 50 o 00 o 00 o 50 CO 50 LO LO t'- TP 05 o rH 00 00

50 c- © Tp 05 TP o 50 CO 05 CO LO 05 r- LO LO 50 00 o tp c- 05 00 CO 05 50 LO

t'- 50 50 LO tp tp TP CO CO CM o 00 50 LO tp CO CM rH rH LO rH 00 50 TP CO rH o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO

50 CM CM Tp CO 50 00 CO 05 rH TP CO TP CM CM CM 05 CM CO TP r— TP 05 O CM 05 05

50 C'- O Tp 05 Tp o 50 CO 05 tp LO o h- 50 50 h- 00 rH LO 00 o 00 05 TP o t— 50

r- 50 50 LO TP TP TP CO CO CM o 00 h- LO TP CO CM rH rH LO rH 05 50 TP CO CM O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO

tp Tp 50 LO o 05 rH 50 CO 50 05 05 CM o o o 00 rH TP o 05 tp 50 00 lO 50

50 t> o TP 05 LO o CO o TP LO o 00 r- 00 05 CM 50 05 CM 05 rH LO rH 05 00

50 50 LO tp tp tp CO CO CO o oo 1"- LO TP CO CM rH rH LO rH 05 50 LO CO CM o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO

<05 r— r— o o LO Tp CM 05 tp 05 05 CO CM CO TP CM 50 CM c- CM CM 00 rH CO rH CM

50 t- o LO o LO rH TP o LO 50 rH 05 00 00 05 rH CO 00 rH TP CM CO 00 tp CM rH

ip- 50 50 LO LO TP TP CO CO CO o 00 r- LO TP CO CM CM rH LO CM 05 r- LO CO CM rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

rH 05 rH tp tp 05 05 CM tp rH 00 05 TP TP 50 LO o o TP TP rH LO 00 OO

rH LO o LO rH 00 Tp rH 50 t'- CM o 05 05 o CM LO o CO 50 TP 50 o 50 tp CO

r- 50 50 LO LO TP tp CO CO CO o 00 h* 50 tp CO CO CM rH 50 CM 05 o- LO TP CM t-H o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t'- O' 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

CO CM 00 CO 50 CM o OO 50 05 LO oo 05 00 50 50 rt 00 r-H rH CM

t'- a) rH LO o 50 CM 00 LO CM 50 00 CO rH o o rH CO 50 rH LO 00 50 00 CM 05 t- 50

t^ 50 50 LO >o CO CO CO O 00 r- 50 lO CO CM rH 50 CM 05 r- LO TT CM rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

CO CO LO 00 05 LO LO 00 CM rH o CO 00 o CM XT 05 CO CM LO CO t'- rH rH CO

r- 00 rH LO o 50 CM 00 LO CM r- 05 rH rH rH CM 50 CM 50 05 05 CO o 00 1^

r- 50 50 LO LO CO CO CO o 00 r- 50 LO ^r CO CM rH 50 CM 05 LO CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

LO er O rH 00 00 rH t— LO LO rr 00 50 05 rH rH t- CO LO o rr 50

h- 00 rH 50 rH 50 CM 05 LO CM 05 CM rH rH CO LO o- CO o 00 o LO rH 05 OO

t— 50 50 lO LO CO CO CO o 00 50 LO Tt CO CM rH 50 CM o r- 50 CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> 50 50 50 50 50 50

50 o Tf LO CM CM 50 CM O CM CM t'- 50 o CO CO 05 05 CM CO t— 50 CM 50 r- 05

c- 00 CM 50 rH CO 05 50 CO 00 O LO CO CM CO rf 50 00 05 CM o CM CO rH o t— 50 50 LO LO ^5f CO CO CO o 05 f'- 50 LO CO CM rH 50 CM o oo 50 CO CM rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 r- t>- 50 50 50 50 50 50

00 05 CM 00 LO 50 O 50 LO 00 O 50 CO 50 o "5f rH CO 00 o LO 50 CM 00 rH t^ 00 CM 50 rH tr— CO O 50 CO 00 rH 50 co LO t'- o 50 o CM 05 LO CO CO

t" 50 50 LO LO CO CO O 05 l> 50 LO co CM CM 50 CO o 00 50 CO CM rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- 50 50 50 50 50 50

05 rH LO o CM 05 O Tt* O 05 t— CM 50 o LO CM 00 00 LO CM 00 05 CM

05 CM CM o t— CO 05 rH LO LO 50 00 rH c— CM LO 50 rH t— LO LO

50 50 LO LO et* CO CO o 05 t^ 50 LO CO CM CM 50 CO o 00 50 LO CO CM rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t>- l- 50 50 50 50 50 50

rH CM CO ^p LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO LO 50 o- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO 50 r- a) 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

174
Table

86.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

Oo

LO

05

I o05

LO

00

<u

c«

<L> Shbe

0) -a

a>

Smo

a

Sha>a,S

a) H

o00

LO

t—

otrioCD

©ZD

LO

ID

©LO

rD

• g bJO C C

o a>

t-H Sh

co r— t- ^H d Ol LO Ol OJ LO d co d rH co LO d OJ t- o co CO tr- tr- 05 OO rH CO 0,1 d oo CM t'- Ol 00 d O rH o CO 05 ZD LO LO ZD L- CO LO LO t-H t-H d 05 CO LO

r— ZD ID d d CO CO OJ OJ OJ 05 e- LO CO OJ r-H o 05 oo OJ OO LO CO t-H 05 t— CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 oo 00 00 00 c- t- tr- co CO CO CO LO LO LO LO

co OJ CO tr- o o CO r-H t-H d CO 00 ^H 05 LO LO LO d o 05 05 O OJ d LO tr- r- t-H co CO LO 00 CO oo CO 05 LO rH OJ r-H LO o 00 t— t^ oo o oo oo 05 LO LO oo CO o 05

t— CO LO d d CO co OJ OJ OJ 05 t- LO d OJ r-H o 05 05 OJ oo LO CO r-H 05 oo LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 OO oo oo tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO

o CD oo CO r- t^ t-H 05 o CO 00 OJ CD CD d d CD LO OJ CD 05 OJ CD 05 r-H d LO 05 d CO LO 05 CO 00 d 05 CD OJ co CO CD OJ o 05 05 o OJ rH t-H OJ 00 00 OJ tr— d OJ

r— CD LO d d CO CO OJ 0,1 OJ 05 t— LO d co t-H o o 05 co 05 CD CO t-H o OO t^ CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo oo 00 tr- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

OJ o CO 05 CO d oo r- 00 OJ o CD OJ CO r-H co LO CD CO OJ 05 d 05 CO CD O OJ t^ d d CD 05 d 05 d o CD co LO d 00 d OJ t-H rH OJ d d d LO r-H OJ LO t-H 00 CD CD LO d d CO co co OJ OJ 05 t— LO d CO OJ r-H o 05 co 05 CD d OJ O 05 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo oo oo 00 oo 00 tr- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

LO d 00 d 05 o LO d CD o t-H 05 CD 05 05 OJ LO CD d 00 t— LO t-H CD O CD OO CO d d CD O d o LO r-H t— d ZD LO 05 LO co CO co d CD CD t— OO LO LO 05 d r*H o tr- CD LO LO d d co CO OJ OJ 05 t— LO d co OJ r-H o 05 CO 05 CD d OJ O 05 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 OO OO 00 00 00 tr— tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

00 00 OJ O LO r— OJ OJ d 00 OJ OJ T—H d LO 05 CO LO d OJ »o d CM 05 CO o OJ 00 d d e- r-H LO o CD OJ 00 d t— r- rH tr- LO d LO CD oo 05 o r-H 00 oo OJ oo LO CO

r— CD LO LO d d CO CO OJ OJ 05 t- CD d CO OJ t-H o 05 CO o c— d OJ r-H 05 oo t— 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 c- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

r-H r-H tr- LO t-H CO 05 00 r-H CD OJ d 05 rH CD t-H CO CO CD t-H CO OJ o CD OJ CD OJ

LO LO r-H CD rHCD OJ 05 LO 00 00 OJ 00 tr- CD tr— 00 o r-H co d t=H OJ LO r-H 00 tr- h- CD LO LO d d CO CO OJ OJ 05 r— CD d CO OJ r-H o o d o t— LO CO rH o 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

co LO r-H o CD 05 LO LO 00 CO OJ CD oo d r- OJ 00 r-H OJ o r- o rH O tr- d oo CD

LO LO oo Ol CD ^H r— CO 05 CD 05 05 CO o 00 oo oo o Ol d LO t- d LO 00 d rH O I— CD LO LO d d co co OJ OJ 05 tr- CD LO CO OJ t-H r-H o d o LO CO t-H O 05 oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 oo oo OO 00 oo tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

CD 00 LO d OJ d rH OJ LO o OJ r— rH OO OJ 00 LO 05 o Ol Ol tr- 05 05 tr- LO O 00 LO LO 00 OJ tr- Ol 00 d o r— o o LO t-H o 05 o rH d CD oo 05 CD t- H t"- LO co

CD LO LO d d CO CO CO Ol o oo CD LO d OJ OJ t-H o d o tr— LO co OJ O 05 oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- [— CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

00 Ol 05 05 Sr- o r— 00 OJ r- rH 00 CO rH CD d t-H CD d CD CO tr- 00 CD CD t-H 05

LO CD 00 OJ t- CO 00 d rH t— v-H rH CD CO t-H rH OJ co LO oo O Ol 05 O d O 00 CD

r- CD LO LO d d CO CO CO OJ o 00 CD LO d co Ol rH o d rH oo LO d OJ rH 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

rH LO CO d OJ LO CO d 00 d o 05 LO LO t-H 05 tr- OJ d LO o 05 d CD LO LO rH o CD CD 05 co 00 CO 05 LO rH 00 Ol Ol tr- d CO Ol CO LO t— o CO d Ol CO tr- CO t-H o r— CD LO LO d d CO CO CO Ol o 00 CD LO d co Ol t-H o LO t-H oo CD d OJ rH o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- CD CD CD CD CD CD LO

rH Ol CO d »o CD r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH Ol CO d LO CD tr- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH OJ CO d LO CD tr— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ^H

175
Table

87.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z^

=3)

LO

sj*

O

00

CO

LOCO

<D o

C/2 0)

<D

JbJO a> ©

02

5h3

ci

ShO)a

a/

E-*

oCO

LO

04

001

00

i©

lo

c c O 0/ M Sh

© © 04 LO o CO 04 SO st* LO o rH so SO 05 o LO 04 t-* 00 o 00 04 LO Sf* 05 sf* LO

st* o o rH st* H LO O LO 00 H 05 rH LO 04 05 00 t'- 04 lO 05 04 05 o CO 05 so © LO st* CO 04 rH rH o o 05 LO CO o 05 c— SO st CO 04 LO o so sf rH o 00 SO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 r- c- t- C- so so LO LO LO LO st* st* sf*

05 rH r- rH SO O o St* 04 st* 04 LO 04 CO 00 o LO 04 00 St* 00 00 CO SO rH 05

st* rH o 04 st* 00 04 so rH SO 05 04 H CO t- st* . rH O 05 LO h- 04 LO 04 CO 04 05

so LO st* CO 04 rH rH o o 05 LO CO H 05 SO LO st* 04 LO o st* 04 o 00 LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tr~- c— t- SO SO LO LO LO LO st* st* st*

rH CO 05 CO 05 CO CO r— SO 00 so rH 00 o LO r> CO o t— sf* © © © © 00 'St* © 04

LO rH O 04 st* 00 04 so rH SO 05 CO rH 'St* 00 'St* 04 rH © © oo st* © CO 'I* 00 'St* rH SO LO st* CO 04 rH rH o o 05 LO CO rH 05 0- SO LO st* CO LO © 'St* 04 © 00 © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © © 'Sj* 'St* 'St*

CO © 04 r>- CO t'- 04 rH CO CO © t> © © 00 © 04 © © LO r- CO r— t^ CO © rH © rH rH 04 © 00 04 Ol t'- © CO 04 LO © © CO 04 rH t— © © 00 © © © © CO © © 'St* CO 04 rH rH © © © © CO rH © © © st* CO © rH t- st* 04 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t>- t^ r- t- Cr- tr- © © © © © © st* 'St* 'St*

© © t- 04 © -st* 'St* © © rH © 04 04 © 04 © CO 04 © 04 rH 'St* rH t"- CO © 04 LO rH rH CO © © CO 00 Ol 00 rH © 'St* © rH r— © sf* CO © CO 00 rH 00 © CO 00 © © © 'St* CO 04 rH rH © © © © CO rH © 00 © © 'St* CO © rH © 04 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 c- t— t— © © © © © © 'St* 'St* 'Sf*

00 CO 04 00 © © rH © © 'St* © rH 00 CO rH © 00 © © rH © © © 04 © 04 © 04 04 CO © © st* 00 co © 04 © © 00 04 © t— © © 04 © rH CO rH 04 © rH © © © 'St* CO 04 04 rH © © © © CO rH © 00 © © sf CO © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t— C— t- 0- © © © © © © '}* 'St* 'Sf*

rH h- © CO rH © 00 'St* "St* © © © LO 'St* © 00 © t— © © © 04 CO © t'- © © 04 04 'St* r- © 'St* © 'St* © CO t- © © 'St* o 00 r- 'St* 00 CO © 'St* © © st* 04 © LO -st* CO 04 Ol rH O O © © CO rH © 00 LO Sf* co © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 t- © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t>- c- [— t- © © © © © © 'St* Sf* 't*

04 00 00 © CO © rH b- © © rH © rH © © © © CO © © c— © CO © Ol © 04 © 04 04 'St* r- © © © 'St* © 'St* 00 t- © © rH © 00 oo © © st* b- © © © © CO © © 'St* CO 04 Ol rH © © © © CO rH o 00 0- © 'St* CO © rH 00 © CO rH © 00 r- © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t— t— © © © © © © © 't* 'i*

St* © rH 00 © 04 'St* rH rH © © 00 04 © © © 'St* © 'St* © 'I* rH rH 00 © 00 © 00 © CO CO st* © © LO © 'St* 00 00 © © 04 © © © © © © © © 00 rH b- 'St* © lO 'St* CO 04 04 rH rH © © © CO rH © 00 © 'St* CO © 04 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- © © © © © © © '* 'St*

© St* © CO 04 00 © 00 04 © © © CO CO © © rH rH © © © © 'S* © 'St* 04 © © CO CO © 00 rH © © © rH © © © 04 'St* 04 rH rH oo 04 00 rH © © 'St* © t- © LO 'Si* CO 04 04 rH rH © © © CO rH © 00 b- © © 'St* © 04 oo © CO 04 © © ts— © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 b- b- L— © © © © © © © 'St* 'St*

© © CO © co 'St* © 'Sf* © 0- © © St* © r- © 00 © 00 rH © rH © CO CO © 00 04 © rH © rH © rH © CO 00 © CO 04 04 © 'St* © co rH co © 04 © © © "St* co 04 04 rH rH © © © 'St* 04 © 00 r- © © 'St* 04 © © st* 04 © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo c~* c— t— © © © © © © © 'St* •sf*

rH © CO 04 rH © 04 © rH LO CO © 00 00 © 00 © 04 04 00 00 © 04 rH LO CO 04 © 0- st* sr © © 04 C— rH Ol t'- 04 rH St* © © LO st* st* 04 © 04 © sf* LO © LO 04 © lO st* CO 04 04 rH rH © © © st* 04 © © © LO st* 04 © © st* 04 © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 r- © © LO LO LO LO lO St* sf*

rH 04 CO st* © © h- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO st* LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO sf* LO © 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

176
Table

87.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

O

lO

05

©

05

LO00

m

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cn

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CO SO 05 04 00 CO LO CO LO rH LO 05 sf ZD LO sf OO sf rH ZD OO OO 05 Sf ZD ZD r- ZD o sf CM CO sf r- o sf oo CO rH rH oo OO rH ZD 04 O 05 OO o 00 00 rH ZD CO

ZD Sf CO 04 r—

1

o o 05 oo oo sf rH oo ZD LO CO 04 rH 05 rH ZD co o tr- LO sf 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 00 tr— V- tr- tr- tr- t— ZD ZD LO LO LO sf sf sf sf sf

tr- 04 t- rH oo Sf tr- LO oo LO CO o r— rH 04 04 t'- sf 04 CO OO o 04 r- o © 04 rH o LO CO sf LO 00 rH LO 05 sf CO sf o rH sf 05 LO co 04 04 rH LO ZD 04 CO ZD rH 00

ZD sf CO 04 rH o o 05 00 00 Sf rH 05 tr- LO CO 04 rH o 04 t- CO © 00 ZD sf CO rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- t- t- tr- tr- ZD LO LO LO sf sf sf sf sf

04 05 sf 05 IT- Sf 00 t— O OO o o 05 LO C- oo sf CO rH f- LO 05 CO 05 04 04 LO sf rH LO sf sf ZD 05 04 <50 rH LO LO ZD 04 CO ZD rH 00 ZD LO LO LO OO o <50 t- O LO 04 ZD sf CO 04 rH o O 05 05 oo sf rH 05 t— LO sf 04 rH o 04 CO rH oo ZD LO CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- IT- tr- tr- ZD LO LO LO sf sf sf sf sf

<X> LO rH 00 tr- sf 05 00 04 o tr— 05 o r— rH CO rH o 05 rH 04 00 04 05 CO sf ZD ZD

rH ZD LO LO t- o CO t- 04 t- ZD t— LO LO 05 sf rH 05 1— 05 05 04 sf o rH Sf 05 ZD

ZD sf CO 04 rH rH O 05 05 oo sf rH 05 t- LO Sf co rH o 04 r- sf rH 05 tr- LO CO 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo OO 00 00 t- t- t— t- t— t— t— ZD LO LO LO sf sf Sf Sf sf

O rH 05 ZD LO Sf 05 05 sf 04 04 t- o o LO 00 t- tr- r— sf OO LO rH 05 CO LO t- t04 t- LO ZD 00 rH sf oo CO 00 oo 05 t— oo rH <© co rH o 04 04 ZD oo sf LO oo CO o ZD sf CO 04 rH rH o 05 05 00 sf rH 05 tr- ZD sf CO 04 rH CO OO sf rH 05 t- LO sf co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 oo 00 t- t- t- l- t- t- t— ZD LO LO LO Sf sf sf sf sf

LO ZD LO sf Sf CO 05 o LO co 00 LTD o rH r- 04 04 CO Sf so 04 rH oo r- 04 sf t- t04 tr- <50 tr- 05 04 LO o sf 05 05 rH 05 o CO 05 ZD sf CO LO ZD o rH 00 05 04 t- -f4 ZD sf CO 04 rH rH o o 05 oo sf 04 05 00 ZD sf CO 04 rH CO OO LO 04 05 t- ZD sf CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo oo oo t- t- t- t- t- t- t- ZD LO LO LO sf sf sf 'St4 sf

00 04 04 rH 04 04 00 O LO LO 04 04 © 04 © LO ZD 00 © t- ZD t— LO 'St4 © 04 ZD ZD

04 00 t— 00 O CO ZD rH LO © rH CO © 04 LO rH OO ZD LO 00 © CO LO 04 04 ZD rH 00 ZD Sf CO 04 04 rH © © © © LO 04 © 00 ZD LO CO 04 rH co OO LO 04 © OO ZD LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © 00 oo 00 OO oo tr- t- tr- tr- t- t- ZD LO LO LO LO sf sf Sf -^J4

04 t— OO 00 © rH 00 © ZD LO t- © 00 04 rH 00 © 04 'St4 t- OO rH © © ZD © CO -st4 co oo c- oo rH 'St4 r- 04 ZD rH 04 'St4 04 '34 00 CO © © 00 rH 04 t- © ZD ZD © LO 04 ZD 'St4 CO 04 04 rH © © © © LO 04 © 00 ZD LO 'St4 04 rH 'St4 © LO 04 © OO ZD LO 't4 © © © © © © © © OO oo oo oo OO t- t- t— t- t— tr- ZD LO LO LO LO -st4 -st4 'St4

ZD 04 't4 LO 00 © e- © ZD ZD rH LO ZD rH rH © 04 LO © ZD © Sf LO LO 04 ZD © © CO © 00 © rH -sf 00 04 t- 04 ZD ^t4 ZD © LO CO rH © Sf ZD © 04 © © CO © ZD

ZD -sf CO 04 04 rH © © © © LO 04 © oo t- LO sf co 04 Sf © ZD CO © © t- LO sf © © © © © © © © 00 00 OO 00 00 t- t- t- t- t— tr- ZD LO LO LO LO sf Sf sf sf

© t- © 04 LO t- LO OO LO ZD Sf rH CO © rH © Sf 00 04 Sf rH ZD OO © r- rH LO ZD

CO © © © 04 LO © CO 00 co LO 00 ZD a) 04 a) LO CO co tr- © CO LO CO co tr- 04 © ZD rf CO CO 04 rH © © © © LO 04 © 00 t- LO sf CO 04 'f © ZD CO rH © tr- © sf © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- t- tr- ZD LO LO LO LO sf Sf Sf Sf

CO 04 ZD © CO LO sf r— LO ZD tr- ZD © © rH rH LO © LO 04 rH oo rH CO rH ZD © 04

Sf © © © co ZD © Sf © Sf ZD © oo © Sf © tr- ZD LO © 04 ZD © ZD t— © ZD co ZD LO CO CO 04 rH rH © © © LO 04 © oo tr- ZD Sf CO 04 LO © ZD co i-H © 00 ZD LO © © © © © © © © OO 00 OO 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD ZD LO LO LO Sf sf sf sf

rH 04 CO sf LO ZD r— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Sf LO ZD tr- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO sf LO ZD r- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

177
Table

88.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

LOF

oF

00

CO

LOCO

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a> H

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CM

OCM

00

LO

LO

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rH F o f 05 CM CO rH F CM CM f co CO o rH 05 rH LO CO CD F rH F CO 05 00 LO

CO f rH 05 05 rH CO CD 05 CO LO rH f CM CO co o f f CD rH CM CM F f 05 F rH LO CO CM O 05 05 00 F cd CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD LO CD rH F F H 05 f CD LO

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f f F f so CD CD CD LO LO F F F CO CO CO CO

LO CO F LO on CM F CM LO CO 00 CM CD F CO F CO CD rH CO 00 f LO o F CO CM o CO LO rH o o CM F F o f CD CO CD F LO 00 CO 05 F 05 F LO LO rH o CO 00 LO

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 Is- f CD rH 00 LO CO H 05 00 CD LO CD rH F F CM o 00 CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f F F F CD CD CD CD LO LO 'CF F F F CO CO CO

f LO o oo rH LO 00 CD o 00 'cF 05 CO CM rH CO CM CD rH 'CF rH o 00 -cF o CD LO CO

CO LO CM o rH CM 'CF F rH F f CO F LO CD 05 'CF o 00 o CD F CD CM CM F 05 CD

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 F CD rH oo LO CO rH 05 00 f LO f rH F F CM o 00 CD LO 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F CD CD CD CD LO LO F 'CF F 'CF CO CO CO

05 05 F CO CD rH CO CM CD LO CO 05 LO F F CD CD o CD rH 05 05 F CO o CD LO CO

CO LO CM rH rH CO LO a; rH LO 00 F 00 CD F o LO CM 05 CM F 00 00 'F F CD rH 00

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 c^- F CD rH 00 io CO rH o 00 f LO f rH f F CM o 00 f LO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F f CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO CO CO

CO F o o LO o CO CM F CD F LO CO F LO 00 05 CO o 05 05 o 05 LO rH 00 tF LO

"F CD CO CM CM F CD 05 CM CD 05 CD o 00 05 CM F 0.1 F o CM rH r- 05 F rH

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 f CD rH 00 CD CO rH o 00 F CD f CM 00 LO CM o 00 o- CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO CO CO

05 CD t^ CM 00 CM CM CD o rH o CO LO 05 o CD CM CD IF 05 05 LO CM 05 00 CD F CD CO CM CO F t'- o CO rH 00 CM o rH F 05 CD F F co F F o o CM 0- F LO CO CM rH o 05 00 oo o- CD CM 00 CD F CM o 05 t^ CD 15- CM 00 LO CO rH 05 F CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IF IF IF IF IF CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO CO CO

rH F CM F o CD o rH CD CD F CD F o CO 05 rH F F rH F F F F CM 00 00 LO

LO F F CO F LO 00 rH F 00 CM 05 CO CM CO CD CM OO CD o CD F F CO CO LO o F LO co CM rH o 05 oo 00 F CD CM 00 CD F CM o 05 F CD oo CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO CO CO

CM CD LO CD co 05 F F o o 05 CM F 00 rH F 05 CD co CM CD 05 05 F F rH o 00

LO F F CO F LO 00 rH LO 05 CM o F CM F F CM 05 F rH F 00 00 F F F CM 00

LO co CM rH o 05 00 00 CD CM 05 CD F CM o 05 F CD 00 CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO co CO

F 05 00 o F F 05 05 LO LO CD rH CO 00 CM 00 rH 00 CD CD rH LO CD CO o F F F LO F F F F CD a; rH LO 05 CO rH LO CO LO oo F o 00 CM 05 o o CD CD 00 CO o LO CO CM rH o 05 00 00 F CD CM 05 CD F CM o 05 00 CD 00 CM 05 CD CO rH 05 00 F 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F CO co CO

F CO F CD F rH CD 00 F LO 00 LO 05 LO o CD o 00 CD o F CM CO rH 00 LO LO CM

LO 00 LO F LO F 05 CM CD o F CM CD LO F o CD CM o LO rH CO CO 05 00 rH CD CO

>o CO CM rH o 05 00 00 F CM 05 CD F CM rH 05 00 F oo CO 05 CD CO rH o 00 F 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F F CO CO

rH 00 05 CM o 00 F CD CO CO o 00 CO o CD F 00 CD LO CO rH F 05 F LO CM rH 05 CD 00 LO LO CD F o CO F rH CD CO 00 F 00 CM F F CM F F LO LO rH rH F 05 LO LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 F CM 05 CD F CM rH 05 00 F 00 CO 05 CD F CM o 00 F 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F F CO CO

F CM F 00 CD LO rH CO rH CM rH rH 00 CD CO rH CD LO F LO LO rH F CM o 00 F LO

CD 05 CD LO CD 00 rH F 00 CM F LO 05 oo o F 05 CD F 05 CD 00 00 F F CD rH 00

LO CO CM rH o 05 05 a) F F CM 05 CD F CO rH 05 00 F X) CO 05 CD F CM o 05 F

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 F F F F F CD CD CD LO LO F F F F F CO CO

rH CM CO F LO CD F 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO CD F 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO CD F 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

178
Table

88.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

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F 00 LO 05 o F co CO 04 CO LO LO CO rH co o 05 LO rH 04 00 05 rH CO 04 04 rH r— co rH OO OO 00 05 rH f c- F t— oo F co LO OO CO o t- o 05 oo F co CO rH 00 F 04 rH 05 OO r- CO CO LO f 05 LO 04 o oo CO F co 04 04 t- 04 05 t- LO CO 04 o 05 05 05 00 oo oo oo oo oo oo t" t- t- co CO CO CO CO LO F F CO CO CO CO CO co

o t'- LO rH CO 00 t—H 04 05 o oo o rH t-H LO CO rH LO t—H co co CO F t- t-H 00 t- CO

oo e- 04 o 05 05 rH co LO- 05 co o t—H CO 00 04 r- F t-H F F co OO 00 o LO 04 F 04 rH o oo CO LO F 05 CO CO o 00 CO LO CO 04 co t- CO o t- LO 'CF 04 t-H 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo oo oo 00 r- [— co CO CO CO CO LO F F F CO CO co CO CO

CO LO LO 04 co rH LO t'- 'CF 05 LO 00 o LO LO 'CF 05 co 04 t- CO t— O LO r-H t-H 05

00 00 CO t-H o t-H 04 F e- o oo 04 CO o 05 t-H LO O t- LO 00 OO t'- CO 04 LO o CO F 04 t-H o 05 00 f'- co LO >o 05 CO CO t-H 00 LO -cF 04 CO CO O 00 CO F CO r-H 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo OO e— CO co co CO co LO -cF 'CF F CO co CO CO CO

04 CO LO CO o* 'CF 05 04 o 04 o 05 'CF 00 'CF co co t-H O rH 00 t>- O co CO CO rH 05 05 F 04 rH 04 CO CO 05 04 r-H F CO 04 04 'cF 00 'CF t-H 05 04 04 04 t- CO 05 F t-H F 04 t-H o 05 00 e- CO LO LO o CO CO t-H 05 tc- LO 'cF CO CO oo F t-H 00 co F CO 04

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo OO oo oo c— t- CO CO co CO CO LO F F F CO CO CO CO CO

r- t-H 'F CO 05 CD CO co 'F 00 o 04 o LO CO co 'F CO 05 00 OO r-H F 05 LO LO CO

05 o LO CO 04 CO LO t- O CO CO C" 05 LO LO c- t-H t- 'F 04 CO CO CO rH o CO 00 LO

'F CO rH o 05 00 e- co co LO o CO CO rH 05 co F CO F oo F r-H 05 t'- LO CO 04 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo OO 00 00 c- r- c- CO co co co CO LO F F F CO co CO CO co

CO oo CO CO o oo LO 05 00 co 05 F F t-H t-H LO t— F F LO co 00 t-H LO O LO LO co o o co F F F CO 00 t—H LO F 05 t-H 00 00 O F O co o O o LO LO t" 04 05

LO CO t-H o 05 00 o- CO CO LO o CO F t-H 05 OO CO LO CO F 05 LO 04 05 e- LO F 04 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 00 oo t- e- CO CO CO CO co LO F F F CO co CO CO CO

00 LO rH CO rH o oo 04 04 00 co oo t'- 00 CO CO F LO o F co O ''sf 05 LO F 04 o r-H r- LO LO CO t- o CO CO co rH CO o o CO CO o o F F F 05 00 rH CO CO

LO CO r-H o 05 00 t— CO LO o t— F 04 o 00 co LO F LO 05 LO 04 05 L— CO F CO 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 C— t>* co CO CO CO LO F F F CO CO CO CO CO

CO 04 o 04 rH rH o LO LO r=H co rH rH F o F co LO LO o F OO 04 OO CO CO rH

rH 04 OO CO co r- 05 rH F oo 00 CO CO CO co co O co CO co 00 00 e- CO 04 LO o LO CO r-H o 05 oo r— t'- CO LO o F 04 o a) t'- LO F LO 05 LO 04 o oo CO LO CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 c— co co CO co LO F F F F CO CO CO CO

00 05 00 rH rH 04 rH C'— OO F co CO LO 05 co 04 rH F 00 co o CD o LO r-H o oo

r-H 04 00 r- OO o 04 LO 05 o LO oo LO LO oo CO 05 CO CO rH 04 rH co 05 F o LO CO rH o 05 00 00 t- CO LO rH F 04 o oo LO F LO o CO CO o 00 co LO F 05 05 05 05 OO 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 t- 4r- CO co CO CO LO LO F F F CO CO CO CO

04 LO LO o rH 04 04 05 rH o CO LO 00 CO 04 oo 05 04 O o CO 04 CO 04 00 LO

04 CO 05 00 00 05 rH CO t— o 04 t— o 00 rH LO rH 05 O LO LO LO o O 04 L'- F LO CO rH o 05 00 00 t~ CO CO rH LO 04 o 05 co F CO o co CO rH 05 LO F

05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 OO t- co CO co CD LO LO F F F CO CO CO CO

rH CO 05 O CO CO o CO o co CO rH t- F co 05 04 F rH 04 OO F CO rH 04 F o 00 05 o 04 LO 00 04 CO 05 04 o o co 00 F rH CO oo 05 00 F CO co rH 00

>o CO 04 O 05 05 00 co CO rH l" LO CO rH 05 C” CO LO CO o co co rH 05 t" co F 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO oo oo 00 e- e- tr- c- co co co CO LO LO F F F CO CO co CO

rH 04 CO F iO co 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H 04 CO F LO co 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

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rH co 05 00 05 t— [- CO CO co 04 i—r-H CO 05 co 00 o LO TP r-H CO 04 CO CO Tp LO

rH tp TP 00 Tp 04 r-H rH 04 CO 00 CO 00 05 TP CO TP 00 04 05 05 00 h- CO CO r~ CO rH CO o 00 CO LO TP CO 04 rH o CO 05 LO 04 o 00 co Tp CO 04 CO 04 05 LO CO 04 rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO CO CO co LO LO LO LO tP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

Tp 05 CO 04 TP 04 04 04 05 04 o o rH tp c® 00 o rH 05 00 t— TP LO 05 LO CD

rH tp LO 05 LO CO 04 04 04 TP 05 tp 05 o CO TP CO 05 CO o o 05 00 TP Tp 00 'CP 04 CO o 00 co LO TP CO 04 f-H o CO 05 LO CO o 00 co Tp CO CO 04 05 0- LO CO 04 i-H 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO co CO CO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

•"CP 05 05 04 o o o 00 04 04 'CP CD o CD LO 05 r— OO Tp CD 'CP 'CP LO Tp

rH LO LO 05 CO 'CP CO CO CO LO o LO o Ol r- CD r- o LO 04 04 i-H o CD CD © © TP CO o 00 CD LO 'CP CO 04 r-H o Tp 05 CD CO o 00 CD LO CO CO CO © r~- LO 'CP 04 i-H 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO 'CP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

CO Ol 00 © CO 04 Tp TP 04 r-H LO © © CO 04 »a 00 © © © © © 00 TP TP CO

04 © © © © TP Tp © © 04 04 TP © © © CO 00 © © TP CO © © CO © CO © 00 t'- © tP CO 04 i-H © tP © © CO rH 00 r— © CO CO r- CO © © TP 04 r-H © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © TP CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

00 © © TP Tp © t"* © i-H © © 04 © 00 00 04 © TP © © t'- oo © 04 04 rH 04 © o- i-H 00 © © © © oo TP © © © 04 rH CO © i-H © © t"- © 04 04 © Ol © CO © 00 O' © TP CO 04 i-H © Tp © © CO r-H © t'- © TP CO CO © 00 © TP CO Ol © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C"* © © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO 04 04 Ol 04 04

TP © © © © © 00 © © © TP 04 04 CO 00 rH © © © © o- TP © © © 00

CO r— 00 Ol © © r— © © rH l— © © Tp © © Tp rH 04 © © © © © © 04

CO © 00 h- © TP CO Ol rH © TP © © CO r-H © t'- © Tp TP oo Tp © 00 © TP CO 04 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 Ol

© © © CO © © CO © © rH © LO CO Ol 04 CO 00 Ol 04 rH 04 © © © t'- Ol rH © CO 00 CO © 00 h- r— 00 © © Ol 00 © © © © © © CO CO rH © © © © © CO

CO © 00 r— © TP CO 04 rH r-H tP © © TP rH © r- © tP TP 00 Tp rH 00 © © CO 04 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- © © © © © © © tp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

© CO TP 00 LO I'* © 04 04 00 © © © © © c- CO c— © © © 04 tp 00 t- © CO 00 © CO © 00 00 00 © © r- CO © r-H r- © 00 rH © Tp Tp CO 04 00 00 rH © CO © 00 r— © TP CO 04 rH rH TP © © Tp rH © © TP Tp 00 TP rH 00 © © CO 04 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- © © © © © © © tP CO CO CO Ol 04 04 04 Ol

CO © Ol © r- rH tP LO rH rH © © © 00 rH 04 04 © CO CO © © TP CO ©

Tp © © TP rH © © © © 04 © © rH CO © © © Tp © t'- © © © rH TP © oo

CO © © © TP CO 04 04 rH TP © TP rH © 00 © TP TP 00 TP rH © © TP 04 © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t- © © © © © © © Tp CO co CO 04 04 04 04 04

00 © © © TP 04 © © tp CO © © CO © © © rH CO © © © © © © TP © © © Ol © © © rH CO © r— CO © 04 rH CO © r-H © © © 00 CO CO © 04 © CO © © © ir® TP CO 04 rH © © TP 04 © 00 © © © © TP rH © © Tp CO © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— e- © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

CO Ol © tP CO I> 04 © 00 © 04 © Tp rH © 04 00 © © © © © rH rH TP 04 © 11® © r-H © CO rH rH rH 04 Tp 04 © © t— TP CO © 00 CO Ol 04 rH © © © © © 04

CO rH © Is- © © Tp CO 04 rH © © Tp 04 © 00 © © © © © 04 © t*- © Tp CO © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 04

r-H Ol CO TP LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

180
Table

89.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

Oo

LO

os

1 oos

LO00

VI3

o> U

to

a>

a>3

be

<D

.3

o00

LO

ta>3

3-3

ctS 3

a>Pus

a> Eh

©

otrio

CO

OCD

LO

OLO

,3 .a ~tD 3 3

o a> i—i 3

rH 04 04 CO OCf 04 o 00 LO os 04 04 LO oo oo CO Tp t— 00 t- Tp 00 o oo co o t-H o 04 04 o 04 CD CO r-H OS OS OS oo OS T—H o TP 04 04 Tp oo 04 04 f—

H

04 00 o LO 04 t-H 04 OS r— LO CO 04 t-H OS oo t— o LO 04 OS CD Tp 04 o 00 00 04 00 LO 04 r-H as OO cOS oo 00 OO 00 00 00 t- t— t— t— CD CD LO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 r-H t-H rH

o LO t— as t— 04 t-H o 00 CO 04 CD 04 CD tP CD o r-H 04 as 04 04 O CO as as 00

CO CO t-H CO oo LO CO 04 t-H 04 rH 04 LO tP 00 CD CD as CO t— CD CD CD co Tp 00 LO 'CP 04 as r— LO CO 04 t-H O as oo r-H CD 04 as CD tP 04 o as OO 04 00 LO CO t-H as oo Cas 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 c— t- t— CD CD LO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH t-H r-H

as t— t-H LO 'CP t-H o r-H o CD o 00 CD 04 LO 04 CD o 04 CD 04 'CP 'CP O 04 r— CD tp co TP co LO o r— LO tP 'CP 'CP tP LO OO 00 04 O O CO t— r-H rH o O r— OO 04 as oo

04 as t— LO 'CP 04 rH O as OO t-H CO 04 as t— LO CO T—H as as CO as CD co r-H o 00 cas oo 00 00 OO 00 oo oo c— t— c- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO 'CP co co 04 04 04 04 04 r-H rH

t- oo LO r—H r-H as o r-H t-H 00 00 as O 00 04 o LO o 04 OO LO CD TP O r-H LO CO o 'CP LO tp t— 04 00 t- CD CD CD CD 00 Ol r-H CD 'CP 'CP t- t-H LO LO Tp TP r-H 04 CD CO 04

04 as r— LO 'CP 04 O as 00 r-H CD CO o l" LO co r-H o as co as CD TP 04 O as 00

as 00 oo 00 00 00 oo OO t- t- r— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO co co 04 04 04 04 04 T—H r-H

LO as 00 CD t- CD 00 t-H t-H as LO o co CO 00 t— CO as r—H o r- t— TP as as 04 as LO

LO CD LO 00 CO O 00 oo oo 00 as 04 LO LO as t— oo o LO o as OO 00 TP LO O CD LO

04 as r— LO Tp CO t-H o as 00 t-H r— CO o r- LO CO 04 o o co as CD Tp 04 r-H as OO

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo t- t- c- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp co 04 04 04 04 04 t-H t-H

CO o t-H o CO CO CD o t-H as r-H as TP CD CO CO as CD as o c- r— CO C- CD 00 TP o CD oo t— o LO 04 o o o o 04 TP 00 00 CO t-H t-H TP 00 Tp CO 04 04 OO as CO o as

04 as t— CD Tp CO Ol t-H o as 04 t- CO o 00 CD TP 04 o o Tp O l> TP 04 t-H o 00

as OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— t— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp co CO 04 04 04 04 04 t-H

r-H o co Tp 00 as Tp 00 o as CD t— LO 00 CD 00 LO 04 CD as CD LO r-H Tp 04 CO as CO

r— as 00 t-H CD co 04 r-H 04 04 Tp t- t-H 4—

H

CD Tp LO 00 04 r— t- CD CD 04 CO c— co 04

04 as r— CD TP co 04 t-H o as 04 t- TP r-H 00 CD Tp 04 r-H o TP O tr- LO CO t-H o as

as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

oo o LO t— CO LO o LO as oo t-H LO LO as as 04 as t- 04 OO LO CO as t-H OO 00 CO r—

r— o as 04 00 LO TP co co Tp t— o TP TP as 00 00 t-H CD r-H t-H o as CD CD o r— LO 04 o t"- CD Tp CO Ol t-H o as 04 00 Tp t-H oo CD Tp CO rH t—

H

LO t-H t— LO CO 04 o as

as as oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 r-H

LO o c— o r— r-H r— CO CD t— Tp 04 TP O r-H TP CO 04 CD LO 04 r-H LO CD CO CO Cr- O

00 o Tp as r— LO LO LO CD as CO t- OO co r-H 04 LO as LO LO TP CO as o Tp o as

04 o 00 CD TP co 04 t-H O as 04 00 TP t-H as t- LO CO ^H T—H LO rH OO LO Tp 04 rH as

as as 00 00 00 oo 00 oo OO t- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO co 04 04 04 04 04 t-H

Ol as 00 CO r-H LO 04 as TP LO e— t~ rH O 04 CD LO LO o rH as c- rH t-H t— CD as 04 as t-H ^H LO rH 00 f'- CD t" 00 i—

H

LO o T—

H

CO Tp LO OO CO as oo c- t" CO CO co 04

04 o 00 CD LO CO 04 rH o as CO OO LO 04 as LO co 04 T—

H

LO rH 00 CD Tp 04 ^H O as aj 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 E— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp co CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

as oo as LO TP o 00 LO rH co o CO as as 04 c- 00 00 TP LO CO CD CD rH as 04 TP as 04 04 CD 04 o 00 oo as o Tp 00 04 co as OO t-H CD 04 04 t-H O CD t- o t'- LO

04 O 00 CD LO Tp 04 rH o o CO 00 LO 04 as LO Tp 04 04 CD 04 as CD TP co rH o as as 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 04

rH Ol CO TP »o CD 1— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CD oo as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CD t- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

181

i
Table

90.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LO

TP

oTP

00

CO

LOCO

co

•53

'o5 u

co

0)

0)

JbJO 0) 'O

d>

5-3

3

Sh<va,S

a> H

oCO

LO

04

o04

00

LO

10

o

rsi .y tl> G C

o a> M 5-h +->

C/2

TP CO LO 05 CO CO co 05 0 CO LO tp 04 tp LO CO 0 TP 00 04 LO tp 00 CO 1—

CO

00 CO 00 05 TP 0 e- LO LO tr O 05 co 00 Tp CO LO 00 0 rH CO LO TP e- Tp CO CO 0 E- tp 04 O 05 00 co LO Tp CO rH CO co 0 00 CO Tp 04 04 co 04 05 t- LO tp CO 04

05 00 00 00 00 E- E- E— E- co co LO LO LO Tp TP tP tp CO 04 04 1—

r-H rH t—H rH rH

04 00 CO 0 Tp 0 r-H LO 05 rH rH CO Tp CO co 00 05 tp 00 rH r-H CO LO co LO 05 CO 0 05 tp 05 05 rH CO 04 05 E- e- CO 04 05 r-H E- co 00 rH TP LO CO a; E- O CO LO co O 'P 04 rH 05 00 CO LO tp co 4—H CO 1—

00 CO tp co 04 co 04 05 E- CO TP CO 04

05 00 00 00 00 E~ e- E- E~ e- co CO LO LO LO tp TP tp tp CO 04 04 r-H 1—

rH rH rH r-H

LO 04 rH CO r-H CO 00 04 co 05 rH tp CO 10 00 O 04 t'- rH tp CO LO CO tp co 05 co 05

05 LO 0 05 04 CO 04 O 00 c- 00 tp CO 0 04 05 00 05 CO LO co 05 00 rH E~ co CO O E— LO 04 rH 05 00 t> LO Tp co rH E- TP rH 00 CO Tp CO 04 co 04 05 c- co tp co 04 05 00 00 00 00 t> E- E- E- E- CO CO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp CO 04 04 r-H rH rH rH rH r-H

0 05 00 Tp 0 co 00 CO O CO 0 CO CO e- 05 rH CO 0 TP 04 CO *P O 04 LO 0 tp 0 LO 0 0 CO e- co rH 05 05 05 CO LO 04 tp 0 0 rH LO e- 00 05 r-H O CO 05 00 00

rH E- LO CO rH 05 00 LO TP co rH e- tp rH 05 e- LO co 04 CO 04 0 00 CO tp co 04

05 00 00 00 00 O- e- t- E- CO co LO LO LO TP tp tp TP CO 04 04 04 rH rH r-H rH rH

00 05 0 c- TP 04 LO 0 CO 05 05 CO 0 04 co 05 04 E- 04 LO CO CO 04 00 05 tp 0 CO 04 rH Tp 05 LO CO rH O rH 00 00 LO E~ CO CO tp 00 0 rH 04 tP 04 LO rH 0 0 rH h- LO CO rH 05 00 E~ co LO E- rH TP rH 05 E- LO CO CO e- CO O 00 CO LO Tp co

05 00 00 00 00 E— 0 E- e— E- CO CO LO LO LO tp TP tp TP CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH r—H rH

LO 00 rH 0 00 c- r-H e- CO E- rH rH E~ O »o 05 r-H 04 co CO V-H 05 'CP CO co 05

rH E- CO CO LO 0 e- tP CO 04 tp rH O 00 0 co co t'- rH co 'CP LO CO LO a; ^p 04 04

rH E- LO co rH 0 00 0 CO LO t>- 04 OO -cf 04 05 c- LO co CO O 00 co LO 'CP co

05 00 00 00 00 00 e- E~ 0- E- CO CO LO LO LO rP CO 04 04 04 r-H rH rH rH rH

rH r- 04 04 r-H rH CO CO 05 'CP CO LO 04 CO 04 t— O co rH CO rH 05 lO 05 r- 0 rH 04 00 cP 'CP t~ 01 00 co 'CP ^p CO CO CO 0 CO 05 05 0 'CP CO t"- 05 0 co LO LO

rH LO CO rH 0 00 CO LO t~ 04 00 LO 04 05 t> co ^p CO t^ CO O 00 LO 'CP CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- tP- co CO LO LO LO cp ^P 'CP ^p CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH

^p r-H t- t- h- 04 05 CO r-H rH LO co t— 'CP 00 01 00 co 00 co O CO 05 t>- 05 0 04 05 ^p 'CP 01 05 CO LO LO t^ ^p ^p rH 'CP 0 0 rH LO t" 00 05 O 00 rH t^ LO CO

rH LO CO rH 0 00 t^ CO LO t'~ 04 00 LO 04 0 00 CO 'CP CO o- CO rH 00 i>- LO 'Cp CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 0- c- co co LO LO LO LO 'p ^p ^p co 04 04 04 rH r-H rH rH rH

00 CO CO 'CP LO LO rH 00 CO rH 'CP 00 t— <04 05 'CP 00 LO O LO 0 co i-H TP v-H 0 <04 <04 04 05 LO LO 00 CO 0 t^ CO CO 00 LO LO CO LO <04 rH CO 05 0 0 <04 O CO 05 t> rrH LO CO rH 0 05 c- CO LO 04 00 LO <04 O 00 CO TP CO 00 TP rH 05 t— LO TP CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t>* I> co co LO LO LO LO 'CP 'cp Tp CO 04 <04 <04 rH rH rH rH rH

TP lO CO CO r- 00 LO CO rH CO 0 r-H t- LO O TP 04 0- 04 04 CO 00 tP 04 TP co

CO O CO co 05 TP rH 05 00 h- 0 00 00 LO 00 lO TP CO 05 04 04 CO TP 04 LO rH 05 05

rH 00 LO CO rH O 05 t— CO LO 00 04 00 LO 04 O 00 co TP TP 00 TP rH 05 t- CO TP CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t— t^ c- CO CO LO LO LO LO TP TP TP CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH

0 CO 04 CO 05 rH 00 r- co 04 04 04 Tp rH 05 LO O t— CO 05 CO tr O rH co co TP co

Tp rH r~ O co 04 0 05 05 04 O 0 00 O r— OO 04 TP LO LO LO t— CO rH rH

rH 00 LO CO 04 0 05 00 CO LO 00 CO 05 10 CO 0 00 CO LO TP 00 TP rH 05 CO LO TP 05 00 00 00 00 00 C- t- E- CO CO LO LO LO LO TP TP TP CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH

co r-H 04 t"- 0 CO rH rH O E- rH 04 CO Tp CO 0 LO 04 05 LO 00 rH TP CO 00 LO LO CO

Tp 04 00 00 01 E- TP 04 rH O TP 04 04 O CO 0 05 rH Tp E— 00 05 E- 05 LO CO CO

rH 00 LO CO 04 O 05 a) E~- CO 00 CO 05 CO CO rH 00 E— LO tP 00 TP rH 05 E— CO LO TP 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— E— E- E- co CO LO LO LO LO TP TP Tp CO 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH

rH 04 CO tP LO CO 00 05 O 0 O 0 O O 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O rH 04 CO tP lO CO E— a; 05 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 O 0 0 rH 04 CO TP 10 CO E- 00 05 O 0 O 0 O O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O O 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 O rH

182
I .«s

"3a

~o

S

a

co

c

• o

3—

,

©

V)

<0a

o

i)

ao

HO

*40a•to 40

0>a

ea

a

oONwJ

«

<H

oo

LO

OS

oOS

LO00

CO

C3

"55

'a; O

CO

a>

a>

s-< be

a>

'TS .s

<D

5h

ccS Sha>a,S

a> H

LO

ZD

©00

LO

totoZD

LO

LO

©LO

ti

so c o a> l—l Sh

-i-> co

LO o 00 o ZD ZD CO Tp tT- as CO tr- Tp tr- 00 CM oo as o oo t-H oo t-H o o t-H CM o t— as o 00 oo rH ZD CM as tr- t-H co o LO ZD CM o t-H LO tr- t-H tp as o LO co CO LO

as LO CO o oo t- LO Tp CNJ t-H CO c— CO os ZD Tp CM o oo tr- cm 00 LO CM t-H o as

oo oo 00 oo t— t— tT- C- t- t— ZD LO LO tp tp tp tp tp co CM CM t-H t-H rH t-H rH t-H o

t'- ZD r— CM as o as rH LO oo 00 r- co o CM CO CO TP LO CM CM co oo TP CO t-H t-H r—

00 © CM o o Tp oo LO CM o Tp r— TP o t-H co LO CO as CM LO 00 CM co oo co co r—

as ZD CO rH as t— LO TP CO CM co tr- CO o tr- Tp CM o 00 OO CM oo CO Tp CM rH o as

00 oo 00 oo tr- tr- tr- IT- t- tr- co LO LO LO tP Tf Tp Tp co CM CM t-H t—H rH rH t-H t-H o

00 rH LO CM rH CO CO t— CM co CM Tp LO t-H Tp as LO r— as LO CM CO co t— TP t-H as TP as CM TP CM CO CO t-H r— LO co 00 t-H oo tP LO o as o co CO as CM co CO rH as 00 o as co CO rH as t— co Tp co CM CO oo CO o t— LO CM T—H as oo CM as co Tp co t-H o o 00 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr— tr— tr- CO LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp co CM CM t-H t-H v—H rH rH t-H

as co co t-H CM co t— CM oo CO LO O CO t-H LO © C— © t-H ZD t-H © r— © LO © oo t-H o co co TP LO 00 CO © tr- ZD t-H LO CM oo © LO CO TP 00 © CO ZD © © tP CM rH co o co co rH as tT" CO LO CO CM TP 00 TP o tr- LO co rH © © CO © ZD LO CO CM t-H © as 00 00 00 tr— t- tr— [— tr— tr- ZD LO LO LO Tp TP Tp TP CO CM CM t-H t-H rH t-H t-H rH rH

© © © © CO 00 t-H tr- co © 00 ZD rH © LO t-H © t-H co tr- © t— CM CM ZD © ZD oo

CM LO OO ZD tr- © ZD CM © 00 TP 00 ZD CM co © tr- © CM TP t— © CO CO t— LO TP LO © ZD CO t-H © oo ZD LO Tp CM TP 00 Tp t-H oo LO CO t-H © © CO © tr- LO CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 tr- c- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD LO LO LO TP TP Tp TP TP CM CM t-H t-H rH rH rH t-H

© Tp ZD OO CM © CO © 00 LO oo © t— t— CO © OO rH CO t— t— CM LO TP ZD 00 CO Tf CO ZD © t— © CM oo LO CM t-H tr- CM © LO c— CO t-H co ZD 00 © CO ZD ZD © r— tr- OO © ZD CO t-H © 00 ZD LO TP co Tp © TP t-H 00 ZD TP CM © © tP © tr- LO Tp CM t-H © © 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- ZD LO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp Tp CM CM CM rH t-H t-H rH

© t— rH ZD CM © LO co t-H © © CO CM Tp t-H 00 tr- © CM LO Tp t— O0 LO ZD r— © ©

Tp t— t-H © rH LO © t— LO CO © LO CO © t-H ZD LO t— © CM TP ZD © © CO © © t-H © ZD TP rH © 00 tr- LO TP CO LO © LO t-H © ZD TP CM rH © Tp © tr- LO Tp co CM rH © OO oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- t— ZD LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP TP CO CM CM rH t-H t-H t-H t-H rH

© © t— co © © ZD LO TP co oo LO t— © tr- ZD LO OO © CO © t-H rH ZD LO LO t— ZD

Tp © CM t—

H

CO r— CM © tr- ZD CO 00 ZD CM Tp © © © Tp ZD 00 © co CM ZD co CM co © ZD Tp CM © 00 tr- LO Tp CO LO © LO CM © t— Tp co t-H © Tp t-H oo ZD TP co CM T—

H

© 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- t- tr- tr- © LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp Tp CO CM cm t-H t-H t-H rH t-H

00 CM t-H © 00 © ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD tr- © Tp CO CM rH LO 00 © ZD LO CM ZD TP cm co t-H LO © TP CM Tp 00 Tp t-H © 00 ZD rH © ZD oo Tp co Tp tr- © rH CO ZD LO © ZD LO ZD © 1— TP CM © 00 c— ZD TP CO LO © ZD CM © tr- LO CO rH t-H LO rH OO ZD Tp CO CM t-H © 00 00 00 OO tr- tr- t- t— tr- ZD ZD LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp co CM CM t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H rH

tr- TP LO LO lO r— LO ZD 00 oo Tp tr- CM 00 tr- tr- tr- t-H Tp tr- © 00 TP ZD CM © © tr- ZD rH LO Tp ZD © ZD CO T—

H

© © Tp CO © rH tr- ZD oo rH CO LO ZD © 00 CM © t— oo © t- Tf CM © © t— ZD LO Tp LO © ZD CM © tr- LO CO cm rH LO t-H oo ZD LO co CM t-H © 00 OO OO 00 t— tr- L— tr- c- ZD ZD LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP co CM cm rH rH t-H t-H

ZD ZD © rH CM ZD LO t— © © rH r— TP rH CM CM CM ZD © CM LO rH LO ZD rH tr- ZD CM

tr- CM ZD ZD 00 CM 00 LO CO co CM t- ZD co LO rH © rH LO tr- oo © CM rH LO rH © rH © t— TP CM © © r— ZD LO Tf ZD © ZD CO © oo ZD TP CM rH LO CM © tr- LO TP CO CM © 00 00 00 oo t— tr- tr- t- tr- ZD ZD LO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH

CM CO Tp LO ZD t- OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO ZD t— oo © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM co Tp LO ZD tr- oo © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

183
Table

91.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=9)

LO

rt

ort

00

CO

LOCO

a> U

CO

a>

0>

Shbe

0)

a>v

-u

aj

Vi

0>©

a>

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

LO

.Sic c O 0) HH Sh

© rH O CM 00 If to CO 05 rH LO o o CM LO rH CM CO CM rt o rt CM co co rt CM

05 rH 00 00 rH © CM 05 00 rH rt o co r— CM rH CM LO 00 rH LO 05 o LO CO CO lO

05 lO CO o 00 If lo rt CM rH CO CO 05 co rt cm O 00 if CM 00 LO rt CM rH o 05 00 00 00 00 If If If If If if CO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH o

LO CO rt 00 LO CO rt If o CO CM o 05 CO LO 05 LO CO 00 LO LO o rH 00 CO CO CO

00 o CM 05 o CO 00 rt CM o rt r— CO 05 o LO rt LO 00 rH rt 00 CM CM LO LO 0- 05 CO CO o 05 If LO rt CO CM CO CO 05 If rt CM o 00 00 CM 00 co rt CM rH o 05 00 00 00 00 If tf If If tf If CO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH' rH rH o

00 00 o rt CM co CM LO 05 CM CO rH rH »o 00 CM 00 05 rH 00 If rH CM 00 LO LO rH 00 o CO o rH rt 05 LO CM rH lO 00 LO o rH if LO CO o CM LO 05 CO CO 00 CO CO 00

05 CO CO rH 05 If LO rt CO CM CO CO o if rt CM o 05 00 CM 00 CO rt CM rH o 05

00 00 00 00 if tf tf tf tf tf CO LO LO LO rt rt rt rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH O

CO lO 00 CO CM rt CO CO rH LO 00 00 05 rt rH 00 05 rH tf LO oo 00 CO rH 00 00 co

05 rH CO rH CM LO o CO rt CM CO 05 CO CM CO 05 t^ 00 CM rt o rt LO o If 05 05 CO CO rH 05 CO rt co CM CO CO O t— rt CM O 05 00 CM 05 CO rt CO rH o 05 00 00 00 00 tf if If tf tf tf co LO LO LO rt rt TT rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH o

CM CO rH 00 00 rH rH LO rH LO CO CO 00 rt t— CO 05 rH CO 00 lO LO rt 00 rt rH 05 CO o CM LO CM CO r— CM 00 CO rt 05 CM 05 »o CO CM o CM LO f- o CO r- CM o 05 rH o CO CO rH 05 CO rt CO CM CO 00 CO o t> LO CO rH 05 00 CO 05 CO 't CO CM o o 05 00 00 00 tf tf tf tf tf tf CO LO LO LO rt 'St 't rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

o co rf CM CO 05 CO 05 LO tf CM CO co h- CO o rH CO 00 CO CM 05 rH tf CM 05 co

rH CO CO rt LO 00 CO o tf CO rH LO CM 00 05 LO rt LO 00 o CO co 05 o rt CM rH CO o co CO rH 05 tf co LO CO CM rt 00 rt o t"- LO CO rH 05 05 CO 05 CO LO co CM rH o 05 00 00 oo tf tf tf tf If CO LO LO LO 't rt rt rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

tf tf CO LO 00 CO LO rH r~- CO o t^ CM O LO rH 05 rH CO t— rH 00 CO -St 05 CO 05 CM

rH 'St h- LO CO o LO CM 05 00 't Is- LO rH CM 00 CO 00 rH CO CO 00 CM CM CO Tt CO LO o CO CO rH 05 00 co LO CO CM 't 00 rt rH 00 LO CO rH o 05 CO 05 LO CO CM rH o 05 00 00 00 If tf If tf tf tr~ co LO LO LO rt rt 'Ct "St 't CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

. rH rH

o rH rH rH 'cr 05 CM oo LO rH 05 OO CO CM h- CO rH CO LO 05 CM 05 rt rt 00 rH t-'- o CM LO 00 CO 0- o co CM o 05 rt 00 CO CM CO 05 00 05 CM rt 05 CO CO LO rt co o CO CO rH 05 00 co LO rt CM rt 00 rt rH 00 LO CO rH O 05 CO 05 t- LO co CM rH o 05 00 00 00 t" c- t— t" CO LO LO LO rt rt rt rt 't CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

LO r- 05 CM 00 rH 00 LO rH CM CM 00 00 CO O tr- O CM © 00 rt 00 0- © co © rH

CM LO 00 CO 00 rH r- CO rH o CO O t— CO LO rH 05 rH rt © 00 rH rt © © LO t— O CO co rH 05 00 co LO rt CO rt 05 rt rH 00 co CO CM © © CO © LO co CM rH © 05 00 00 00 L'- tr- C- C" CO LO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM © 00 rH © CO rt CM © rt © CO rt © LO t" © CO rt 00 rH © rH co 00 © CO © © 00 © CO 00 LO CO rH 00 CM © © 00 co CM CO © rH CO t" © rH 00 t— oo © © CO rH © 00 © LO rt co rt © LO rH 00 © rt CM © © rt © t- LO rt CM rH © © 00 00 00 t- r- t- t- © LO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

00 LO © CO © [— rH © 00 LO rt 00 00 LO CO rH rt © © © CM CO © rH CM © © CO © © © rt © © rt CO © rt CM 00 © © LO © © rH CO © © © co © © © © © rt rH © 00 t- LO rt CO LO © LO rH © © rt CM © © rt © LO rt CO rH rH © 00 00 00 00 r- © LO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt co CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

LO rt © LO rH © LO rt CO rH rt © © CM © OO If © CM LO CO LO LO rH rH rH rt rt

rt 00 rH © CM © rH 00 © LO CM LO rH CO OO If 00 CM rt © 00 rH rH LO CM rH CM © © rt CM © 00 r— LO rt CO LO © LO CM © © rt CM rH © rt © 00 © rt CO CM rH © 00 00 00 00 If If If © LO LO LO rt rt rt rt rt CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO rt lO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO rt LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO rt LO © C'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

184
Table

91.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

I

o

lO

os

oos

to

00

m

3

m

IDU

03

03

03

inbo

03 'O

03

Sh3-u

cO

4h03a.B

03

o00

to

toctO

CO

Oco

tO

tO

otO

^3

.Si U)

S3 C

O 03 I—I Sh

-tJ03

Tp 00 00 oo to as co CO to 00 o 04 o r-H tp co CO CO t- r-H CO to to tp r-H rtO 04 r-H co to co o to r-H 00 CO to o tp Tp as L— 00 4—H CO co as CO as CO CO r- o 00 tP rH oo co tp CO r-H o oo as CO as to 04 as to Tp CO 00 tp 04 o as 00 t— t00 oo oo t- so to to Tp tp tP co CO CO CO 04 r-H r-H r-H r-H o o o o

oo co as r-H r-H co 04 04 CO as oo tp co to as OO 04 rH 04 o as r-H to 04 r~- 04 rH CO tp co as 00 as CO 00 tp rH as as Tp oo oo CO 04 CO CO r-H CO co as 04 as oo O CO

oo tp r-H oo co tp CO r-H o as as co as to 04 o oo co Tp tP 00 to 04 rH as oo 00 I"- 00 00 00 e- t- co to to tP Tp Tp Tp co CO CO 04 r-H r-H r-H rH o o o o

o CO as CO tp 04 00 o to as tp CO Tp t'- 04 04 to to co o CO to as Tp o CO co tp

00 co to r-H o 04 to rH r— tp co CO 00 04 co OO co L- o to o co 04 to Ol rH 04 to 00 Tp r-H as t— to CO 04 o as o Tp as co co o 00 CO to Tp os LO CO rH o as OO r00 00 00 t- t— L— L- e- co co to TP TP tp Tp co CO CO 04 rH rH r-H rH o o o

04 as OO Tp co TP r- CO as as r-H Tp 00 TP TP r- L— 00 o CO as o co 00 o CO

as t" CO 04 tp 00 CO o t— CO t— 04 co 04 o rH tp as Tp as co oo tP CO to c~- 00 tp r-H as to co 04 r-H as o Tp O CO CO rH as to tp as to co rH O as oo hoo oo 00 t- t— t- CO CO to to Tp Tp tp co co co 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o o

"CP to co to o o o TP O L- CO as co as to to as as o o O 04 rH 04 rp tp tP as o as as to to rH CO CO O o o CO o rH co tp to as co 00 CO as rH r— CO r- as

as tp rH as L- to Tp 04 rH o rH to o t- Tp rH as t- to to as co co 04 o as oo l- 00 oo oo t— tr- c- t- c- L- co to to tp Tp tp co co co 04 rH rH o o o

to o TP to 04 CO tP as TP co TP rH 00 to to as as o oo tO to rH o o as r- rH

rH rH rH as CO oo to CO co TP o Tp to o oo as co CO rH co 04 TP o oo as 04

as to 04 as to Tp 04 rH o rH to rH Tp 04 as e- co to o CO TP 04 rH as oo on

00 00 00 t- t- t— CO to to Tp Tp TP co co co 04 04 rH rH rH o o o

co Tp rH Tp CO co C- Tp 04 rH 00 as 00 to CO TP as as o to O t— rH 00 co CO rH TP

04 04 CO as as rH tO rH 00 co co t- CO oo as TP 04 co t- o to as to co 04 rH 04 TP as tO 04 as CO Tp co rH o rH to rH TP 04 o 00 co co o co TP 04 rH o as 00

00 OO 00 £— t- c— c- t- co to to Tp TP TP TP co co 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

as 00 CO CO o 00 CO o CO Tp 04 rH CO I'* t" 00 04 TP as o CO 04 oo Tp co

co co TP rH rH CO oo CO o 00 o rH 04 co 00 CO o TP 00 04 00 as to CO TP co

as to 04 o 00 CO TP co 04 o 04 co rH 00 to 04 o oo co o 1'- Tp 04 rH o as 00

00 00 00 00 o- t- t- CO to to Tp TP TP Tp CO co 04 04 rH rH rH rH o o

t— 04 TP rH 04 oo 04 t-H rH rH o t- 00 00 L'- o TP to co 00 o o co oo 04 LTP to CO CO CO to o co co rH CO TP o to CO 04 o rH TP r- rH co rH 04 CO co 00 as to 04 o 00 co to co 04 rH 04 co 04 oo to CO rH as co rH c- to CO rH o as 00 00 00 OO 00 L- co to to Tp Tp Tp TP co CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

4^ CO o as rH as TP CO to to as as 04 CO CO CO v-H rH co CO O rH oo o co CO as as

to co 00 TP to 04 OO to co to TP as o to TP to 00 rH to as CO to o oo oo o as to 04 o OO co tO co 04 rH 04 CO 04 00 CO CO rH as t- rH to CO 04 o as as

00 oo 00 00 t- L- tr- t'- co to to TP Tp Tp Tp co CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

as to CO o as to lO as 00 o CO 00 00 rH 00 as oo CO rH t— co 00 o 04 rH co t— as co as TP o L— to 00 rH 04 co as t- OO rH Tp oo 04 co t- 04 rH rH co

as to 04 o oo co to Tp 04 rH 04 04 as co co rH as 00 t- rH oo to CO 04 rH o as

00 00 00 00 t- co to to TP Tp TP Tp co CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o

rH 04 CO TP to co e- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 co Tp to CO t— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp to co t- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

185
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00 CO 00 oo OS CO LO CM rH 00 rH t'- LO CM CO as CO as 'cr as h- 00 LO rf

LO CO rH CM 00

© CM r- CO rH as CM CM r- LO CO

O rH co LO CO CM CM 'Cf 00 CO

co rH 00 LO CM o 00 t'- LO t- CM as co co rH as 00 00 co o 00 r— CO LO 'cr 00 00 c- t- t>- CO CO CO CO LO TCfl CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o CM o 00 as rH o 00 as co rH r-H as co- o CM LO LO t- CO CO CO as ch- 00 CO o o rH LO as LO o CO co LO o as O CO "cr CO 00 CO as

CO rH 00 LO CO rH as r— LO rr 00 CO as CO rH o 00 00 CO o oo r— co LO 'cr 00 00 r- c- c- CO co co ,CO LO 'Cf co co co co CO CM H rH rH o o o o o o

00 CO 00 o CO as r— 00 r-H CO 'cr co o CO

©

© LO CM CO

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r- 00 CO LO rH rH CM LO o co co rH TJH t>- t'- CM o rH LO LO C— 00

© LO to©

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© CO rH 00 LO CO rH as co 'cr 00 CO as CO CM o 00 00 CO © 00 0- © © to 'cr 00 00 t- t- co co CO co LO co CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

rH 00 0-

© CO© 'cr CM CO

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© 00 © © CO CM t— CM 00 CO © © © CO CM CO h- 00 © o © LO rH © © rH 00 © CO rH © © rr 00 CO © © CM © 00 00 CO © © h- © © © 00 00 r- c- © © © © © TT CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH © © © © © ©

CM rH

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© rH CO © CM 00 00 o CO © © © CM © 00 oo CO rH CM © © © © © rH © CM © © t'- CM 00 © CO rH © 00 © © © © © c— © CO rH © © rH © oo © © 00 00 t— [- © © © © CO CO CO co CM rH rH rH © © © © © © © CO rH r— CM rH 00 © CM CM © © oo t'- 00 CM CO 00 © rH CM © rH rH © CM © © rH © © CO © © © CM CO c— © © © © CM rH CM © © h- CM © © co rH © 00 © © © © © t'- © CO rH © © rH © 00 t— © © to

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© rH© 00©© to 00 00 C- © © © © CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH © © © © © © © r- © r- © 00 rH © © CM © © 00 © 00 © CM © CO 00 rH CM © © © t-H CO r- CO © CO CO LO © © rH co O CO © © rH © © rt< CM CM rH rH © © 00 CO

h- CM©© CM

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rH CM CO to

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186
Table

92.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=12)

OO

I

LO

05

O05

LO

00

cc

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m

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si

bJO a; 'O

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cd

oCD

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oLO

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t-H 3

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CO rH CO TP CO t'- t- IP- CO CO tO CD CO o o t-H 05 00 05 13 o Tp tO tP CM o CM co o CD ip- CD o IP- tp— 05 CO oo rH tp CD 05 05 tp CM Tp oo CD tp 05 CO CM Tp 00 CO 05

tO 05 L3 CM o IP- LO CO CM o o CO oo tp rH 05 C- L3 CO TP o t— CD 13 tp CO CO CM

oo tP- t- t- IP- CD CD CD CD CD tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM r-H r—

H

o O O o o o o

05 CO 05 CM Tp o rH CM 05 O OO O OO L3 13 L3 CO t-H rH 05 05 05 r- co 05 CD CD CD

rH 00 05 05 CO t-H t-H CO CD CM 13 05 o co CO OO t- 05 CO 05 CD rH 13 tp L3 05 TP o LO 05 LO CM O oo CD Tp CM t-H O CO 05 L3 CM 05 IP- 13 Tp TP O oo CD LO Tp co co CO

OO t- IP- tp- c— CD CD CD CD CD LO tP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H t-H o o o o o o o

to Tp Tp 05 CO o CO to TP to 05 CO CM 05 00 00 to CM CM CO r— 'CP oo CM CD rH o 00

CO o CM t-H CD TP Tp CD o LO 05 CO LO r- tp- CM r-H CO t- CO 05 TP r- CD IP- t-H CD

LO o CD CO o 00 CD Tp CO t-H o tp 05 LO CM o 00 CD Tp LO o 00 CD LO 'CP TP co CO

00 oo t- tp- Ip- CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp co CO co CO CM CM CM t-H T—

H

o o o o o o o

r-H LO tp— LO r-H o Tp 00 t- o 00 LO 'CP r-H o o c- CO CM r- CD oo 05 rH CO CD 'Cp rH

LO CM 'CP 'CP 05 t— tP- 05 CO 05 co tp— 05 CM CM r- to t- r-H CD CM CD 05 oo 05 CM r- CO

LO o CD CO o 00 CD 'CP CO t-H r-H 'CP 05 CD CO o OO CD LO to r-H 00 CD LO 'CP 'CP co co

00 00 t- tp- IP- CD CD CD CD CD LO 'CP CO CO CO CO CM CM CM r-H o o o o o o o

CD LO t-H t-H 05 o LO o o 'CP [- CD CD CO CM r-H t— CO rH o tp CM r-H o o CM 00 Tp

CD 'CP c— tp- r-H o o CO CM tp— r—

H

CO CD CD r=H 05 rH LO o LO 05 CM o rH 'P 00 'CP LO o CD CO r-H 05 r— to CO CM t-H LO o CD CO rH oo tp— to CD rH 00 6* CD to tP co CO

00 00 tp- [- IP- CD CD CD CD CD to 'CP 'CP CO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH o O O o o o o

rH 'CP CO CD LO IP- 'p O CM CD 'P LO CD 'p CM t-H tp- CM O CM rH CD CM 00 1— r- CM I'- 00 CD 05 05 'p CM CO CD O LO rH LO r— o o LO CO LO 05 CO 00 rH TP rH CM LO o LO

to o CD CO t-H 05 IP- to 'P CM CM LO o r- 'p t-H 05 IP- to CD rH 05 CD LO TP TP CO

00 00 c— tp— tp- CD CD CD CD CD to 'P 'p CO CO co CM CM CM t—H rH o o O o o o o

to CO tP o rH to CO O CM c- rH CO LO co t-H o LO O IP- TP 00 o CM r- TP CM CD o 05 00 rH CM tp— LO CD 05 CO oo LO 05 rH Tp TP 05 tp- 05 CM CD o TP CD co tP t- vH tp- LO o IP- tP rH 05 IP- to TP CM CM LO rH TP rH 05 r— CD CD CM 05 r- CD LO Tp TP CO

00 00 IP- t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp 'p CO CO co CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o

oo rH LO CO CD t—H O 00 CM OO CD tH CO CM o 00 CO IP- Tp LO to CO CO CD rH oo o co o o co Tp 05 00 05 tH CD rH 00 CO LO oo 00 CM vH CM CD 05 co CD oo LO CD oo CO 00

CD rH t- TP tH 05 t— CD TP co CM CD tH IP- TP CM o 00 CD CD CM 05 r- CD LO Tp Tp CO

00 oo ip- IP- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO Tp tp CO co CO CO CM CM tH H o o O o o o o

rH 00 CD to o IP- IP- CD tH It- rH t- rH 05 ip- to o Tp O CD cm CD TP tp t- CO TP CD

CM rH to CD CM O rH TP 05 Tp CM CD 05 rH rH CD to CD o CM CD 00 O IP— o Tp 05

CD rH r— TP CM o 00 CD Tp CO CO CD tH 00 to CM o 00 tr- CM 05 00 CD LO LO TP CO

00 00 ip- IP- IP- t— CD CD CD CD LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM tH tH O o O o o o o

TP LO LO CO H co CO 00 CD TP CM IP* CD Tp CM CD O CD tp- 00 05 TP CM TP 00 oo 05 CO CO r— 00 Tp CO Tp tp- rH IP- LO o CM to to o OO o CO LO oo O CM 05 05 rH to o CD tH tr- Tp CM o oo CD to CO CO IP- CM OO to CO O 05 t- tP- CM o 00 CD LO to Tp Tp

00 00 t- c- t- IP- CD CD CD CD LO TP TP co co CO CO CM CM rH tH o o o o o o

IP* rH tP OO CD CD 05 O CD TP tr- tr- CO CM o 00 CM LO H IP- TP CM to rH rH co CM CM

Tp LO 05 o CD to CD O TP o OO CO CD 05 05 co CM co tr- OO rH CO TP rH rH CO IP- CM

CD rH IP- LO CM O 00 t- to tP co IP- CM OO to CO rH 05 tr- IP- co o OO r— CD to TP TP 00 00 IP- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD to Tp Tp CO CO CO co CM CM rH rH rH o o O o o o

rH CM CO TP to CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CD IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © rH CM CO TP to © r- 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

298-277 0-68—13 187
Table

93.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

16)

LO

Tp

oTP

00

CO

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m

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a>&0

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3

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00

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13

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CM Tp LO 00 05 05 05 CM Tp rH 00 CO LO LO 05 rH LO 00 LO 00 CM tp 05 oo CO

LO CO 05 tp LO o 00 05 rH LO rH (M tp 00 tp tp 00 CO CM 00 05 00 o tp o o LO CM co rH 00 LO CO o 00 1> LO Tp C- CM 00 LO CO H 05 00 o CO tP CO co CM CM rH rH 00 t- o co o cd LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM r-H rH rH © O o o O o o o

r- CO t- CM TP CD rH CO rH rH CM t

-— 05 t- 05 O rH tP o CO CM Tp TP 00 CD TP 05

co LO rH 00 co rH CM TP 00 LO CD t^ o rH r- 00 r-H CD to o rH 05 rH LO rH 00 LO

CM CD CM 00 LO CO rH 05 t'- LO TP t'- CM 05 CD co rH o 00 o LO CO co CM CM rH rH 00 t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o o

CO o CD CM tP CD 00 CM LO CO tp LO o CM O rH CM CM CD 05 05 00 05 00 rH 05 CD rH r- CD CM 00 05 TP CM CO LO 05 CD t- 05 CM CO 05 05 CM LO o rH 05 rH CD rH 00 CD

CM CD CM 00 LO CO rH 05 r- LO tp r- CM 05 CD co rH O 00 o r— LO CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 t- t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tp co CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o O o o o

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LO 05 05 00 CO t> O CD o 05 TP r- rH CM O O 05 00 O co CD o t- tP LO rH rH 05 00 LO rH CO 00 c- F- o CO rH CM tP C'- 00 TP CO CD CM 05 CO TP rH CO r- CO 05 tCM CD CM 05 CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO 00 CO 05 CD tP CM O 05 O r- to tP CO CM CM rH rH 00 t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO tP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o o

oo CD 00 05 CD rH LO rH CD CD TP 00 CM CO 05 05 t'- LO co CM CO 00 Tp CO 00 TP r- o o CO LO rH 05 o CM CD TP LO t- o o CD CD 05 tP rH LO LO CM Tp 00 CO o tco r- CM 05 CD tP rH o 00 CD LO 00 co o r-- TP CM o 05 rH r- LO tP CO CM CM CM rH 00 c- t'- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO tP CO co CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o o o o

o CM o h- tP 05 CD rH CM CO CM CM 00 r- TP CM CO CO 00 CD 05 CO rH LO o CM

CM CM 05 CD CO rH CM LO 05 r- 00 o CO CO 05 05 CM c- CO CD CD CO LO 05 tP rH 00

CO t- CM 05 CD TP CM O OO CD LO 00 tP o t- TP CM rH 05 rH LO TP CO CM CM CM rH OO t> r- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO tP CO CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o O O o O O o o

to 05 tO 00 CD CO 00 CD CM CM LO o Tp TP o 00 CD CO CO rH LO rH Tp r- LO 05 CO LO

CM CM o CD 00 tp CM CO CD O 00 o rH TP LO o O CO oo tP r— r— TP LO 05 tP rH 00

CO t- CO 05 CD tP CM O 00 r- LO 05 tP o o- LO CO rH 05 rH 0- LO tP CO CM CM CM rH

00 t- t'- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o O o o O o o

CM 00 LO 05 05 CD CM O CD c- CM C- rH rH CD TP rH 00 00 CM TP 05 o CM o CO 00

CO co rH o- 05 LO tP to t- rH O rH CO CD CD CM CM TP 05 LO 00 r- LO CD o LO rH 00 CO IT- CO 05 CD tP CM o OO r- CD 05 Tp O c- LO CO rH 05 rH t^ LO TP CO CO CM CM rH 00 CD CD CD CD CD LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o O o

tp CO CM 00 05 h- TP CO O rH 05 TP 05 00 CO o CO CM rH 05 rH rH CM oo o CO TP

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LO r— 05 CD 00 00 LO LO CM TP TP rH LO TP 05 CD CM t- CD O tP TP rH rH LO 05 o LO CD TP rH CO 05 00 05 CM CD LO c- 00 rH rH C- 05 tP 05 rH o t— 00 rH CD CM o CO C— CO o t— tP CM O 05 t— CD 05 tP rH 00 LO co rH O rH 00 CD tP CO CO CM CM CM 00 r- CD CD CD CD LO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH o O o o o O O o

to rH LO TP t^ 00 CD CD TP t'- o rH o Tp rH CD rH 05 00 00 CD rH 05 CO tP LO LO

CD 00 CD CO LO rH O rH TP 00 00 05 rH TP Tp o 05 CM CD o CM rH 00 00 CM r- CO o CO r- CO o t- LO CO rH 05 CD 05 LO rH 00 CD CO CM O CM 00 CD TP CO CO CM CM CM 00 c- c- CD CD CD CD tO LO TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH o O o o o o o o

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to to tP CO LO t-H 03 <M CD CD o c- 00 o t-H LO 00 t-H tx- t— h- CD LO CD LO LO CO CD

S'- © CO CD LO 03 LO LO CD 03 CO CO LO o CM 03 o LO t-H 03 o LO CD O CD co t-H 03 o Tp 03 LO <M 03 tX- LO CO t-H o co oo so CM 03 00 CD LO C— LO co (M CM r-H t-H r-H o 00 tx- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP co CM CM CM t-H t-H rH t-H o o o o O o o o o

S'- CM tp CD O r- CD t-H LO CD co o o t-H o co LO tx— t—

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t-H LO o CD LO CO CM 03 rH 03 co CD 03 03 CM 03 03 o CO S'- 00 o Tp CD CO Tp oo LO CM CM t-H t- TP t-H o o tp 03 LO CM o t- LO Tp CM o CO 03 LO CM o 00 CD LO 00 LO co CM cm t-H r-H t-H rH oo tx- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM (M CM CM rH t-H t-H o o o o o o o o o

CD oo co OO tP CM CO oo Tp LO CD CO v-H rH 03 t-H t-H CM LO LO CO TP 00 LO t-H 03 LO CD

t-H LO 03 (M CM CD CO CM Tp t- t-H (M 'CP oo 03 S'- OO CM oo 'CP 'CP 00 00 CM 00 TP CM O rH tp 03 CD CO O oo CD tP CM rH TP 03 LO <M o 00 tx- LO oo LO co CM CM rH rH rH rH oo tx- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tp CO CM CM (M CM t-H t-H t-H o o o o o o o o o

LO CM CM 03 CD S'- 03 LO rH TP t- tP (M rH 00 00 tx- CD oo oo M 03 o LO 03 CD rH M CO 00 CM LO LO 03 CD CD 00 t-H LO CD oo CM co o rH LO rH CD CD 03 o CO 00 LO CO rH

t-H Tp O CD CO O OO CD TP co rH Tp 03 CD CO rH 03 S— CD 00 LO CO co M t-H T—H t-H rH

00 [- tx— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM <M <M t-H t-H t-H O O o o o o © © ©

'p to © oo oo © CO © IX- © tx- LO M © LO Tp M © rH M © CO M LO 00 CO oo 00

LO © Tp 00 00 CO © © rH LO © © M to l— TP LO © LO © oo rH rH tP © to co rH

rH LO © to CO t-H © S'- LO CO rH LO © to co rH © tx— to OO SO TP co M rH H rH rH 00 IN'* lx- to to to LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO M M M rH tH © © © © © © © © ©

M © LO lx- 00 M to Tp M to to Ttf rH 00 M © to CO CO LO t" CO TP to rH TP co

t- M I— rH rH to CO CO LO 00 co TP to © H L'- 00 M OO rH © M M LO © t- Tp M rH LO © r— TP rH © LO CO M LO © to Tp H © 00 to © LO TP CO M M rH rH rH oo tX- S'- to to to LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO M M M rH H rH © © © © © © © © ©

© rH H LO oo co 00 00 to rH Tp CO © LO oo Tp © to TP 00 LO rH LO TP LO 00 v-H © 00 LO © TP TP © to to oo M t- OO © CO Tp rH M LO rH CO rH TP CO to rH IX- LO M rH LO rH S'- TP rH © t— LO Tp M LO © S'- Tp M © 00 t- © to TP co M M rH rH rH oo S'- e- to to to LO LO LO LO TP CO CO M M M M rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

LO CO to M S'- CO © © © LO rH © to rH CO © CO 00 LO rH CO to r— TP CO to r- LO © r— M r- M © © M LO rH M CO i- 00 Tp LO 00 Tp to co LO TP t— M 00 LO CO M LO rH t- TP M © 00 to TP co to rH r- TP M © 00 IX- © to Tp CO M M rH rH rH 00 S'- to to to to LO LO LO Tp CO CO M M M M rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

<M TP © 00 LO M © M M OO IX- M to S'- M to © to TP © © © Tp M CO TP rH M © Tp © © LO co co LO 00 Tp LO S'- © H oo oo rH tx— 00 LO LO 00 CO © to Tp M LO rH LO M © oo to Tp CO to rH oo LO M © © Sx— © to TP CO M M rH rH rH 00 tx- e- to to to to LO LO LO Tp CO CO M M M M rH rH © © © © © © © © ©

S'- Tp CO TP CO rH © CO Tp © CO CO 00 M M LO 00 rH to to 00 Tp rH TP © rH © S'— CO S'- M CO 00 to to oo M oo © © TP LO rH rH LO © © to 00 © TP © tx- TP M to rH 00 LO M © oo to LO CO to M OO LO co rH © 00 © to TP CO M M M rH rH OO tx- to to to to LO LO LO Tp CO CO M M M M rH rH rH © © © © © © © ©

rH M CO Tp LO to r- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH M CO Tp LO to S'- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

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189
Table

94.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

LO

'F

o•F

00

CO

era co

c/3

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033

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o CM era ura 05 era CO CO era c- o 05 c- t3- era O o CO o 05 rH CO CO rH o rH CM o 00 CO 05 CO CO rH 05 t— era CO o 05 rH TF 00 CO 00 CO 05 co era 00 TF CO CO TF CO 05

00 00 C— t- t- t— CO CO CO CO »ra CO CO CM rH rH o o 05 CO TF CM rH o 05 00 r- CO

CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 13- t3- t- 13-

rH TF l— t— rH 00 CO co 00 rH era era TF TF CO 00 oo CM 05 TF 00 CM 13- 05 o 05

00 CO 05 CO tf rH 05 t— era tF o o CM era 05 CO 00 tF 05 00 CO 05 co tF TF era 00 o 00 00 t— t— t— t— CO co co co era tF CO CM rH rH o o 05 co tf CM rH o 05 00 r- t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t3- 13- c- cCM tf 00 00 CM 05 t— 00 05 M t— r— CO 13- CO H (M CO CO era o tF 00 CO TF co t— CO

CX3 CO 05 co tf rH 05 t— era tf o o CM era 05 TF 05 •F O 00 t3- O CO era era CO 00 l-H 00 00 r- t— t— r— CO CO CO co era tf CO CM rH i—

O O O CO TF 00 i-H o 05 00 t— t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- t— tCM era 05 o TF o 05 o i-H tf 05 o O i-H o CO CO rH oo CM r- CM t— CO CO CO t— CO

00 co 05 13- tf CM 05 00 co tf o rH CO CO o TF 05 era o 05 r— rH t— co CO r— 05 CM

00 00 13- r- c— r— CO co co CO era TF CO CM CM H o o o CO tf CO rH o 05 00 t— t— 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- c— ttf t— H CM CO CO CM CO tF t> tF CO CO 00 t— CO 'cF 05 r- CO o era rH 00 05 CM 'CF CO

00 CO o r- 'CF CM O 00 CO tF rH tH CO CO o era O era i-H o 05 M 05 r— t— 05 i-H 'CF a) 00 00 r— r— t- t— co co CO era tF CO CM (M rH rH o o r- tF CO rH o 05 00 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— t— tera 00 CO 'CF 00 era era era r- o 00 rH rH •cF tF o 04 r— era CO rH 00 era 04 -cF t— o 05 00 CO o r- TF 04 o 00 era era rH 04 'CF t— rH era rH era 04 rH o CO o 05 05 o CO era 00 0(3 oo r— r— t— h- era era era era 'CF CO CM CM rH i-H o O t— era co 04 o 05 05 00 t- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 13- t— t- t3—

era o era era o 00 r- 00 o co 04 era t— O o t— 05 'F 04 CO 04 o 00 era 00 04 -CF •CF 00 'CF o t— era 04 o 00 t— era 04 04 'cF 00 04 era i-H r- CO 04 rH era rH o o 04 'CF t—

00 oo 00 r— r— r- 1— era era era era 'F CO 04 04 rH rH o o r- era CO CM rH o 05 00 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- C- t—

era o era era rH 05 00 05 rH era CO r— 05 CM CO o rH c- era t— t3— era CO rH CO r- O rH 00 •cF o t- era CM O 00 t— era CM CM 'CF 00 CM t3— 04 r- co CM rH era CM rH rH CM era 00

00 00 ,30 r— t— r- t— era era era era TF CO CM CM rH rH o o r— era CO CM rH o 05 00 t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- (3- 13-

r— rH era 00 CM o 05 o co era era o CM era era •cF era rH O CO CO CM o 00 rH era 05 05 oo 'F o r— era CO o 05 t— era CM CO era 00 04 t- 04 00 'F CO 04 era CO rH 04 co era 00

00 00 00 t— t— h- r- era era era era 'CF CO CM 04 rH rH o O 13- era co 04 rH o 05 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 13- t- 13-

r- 04 OO 05 tF 04 04 CO era 05 05 'cF r— o CM o 04 00 t- rH CO co 04 o 'F 05 04 CO

00 'F O r— era CO rH 05 r- era CM CO era 05 CO 00 CO OO 'F 'F CO r- 'CF CO CO 'CF r- o 00 00 00 r- r— t— t— era era era era 'CF CO 04 04 rH rH o O t— era co 04 rH o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 13- 13- t—

00 CO 05 rH era 'F TF era 00 rH co 00 rH era 13- era 00 'F CO 05 CM CO CM CM era rH era era 00 'F O 00 era CO rH 05 r- era co co era 05 CO 00 CO 05 era 'F 'F 00 era 'F 'F CD 00 rH oo 00 00 r- r- r~ era era era era 'F co CM CM rH rH O o t— era CO CM rH o 05 a) 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 13- t- t—

05 rF rH CM 00 era era r— O 'F CD CM era o CM o CO O 05 t— rH CO CO CO r- CM t— 00

00 'F rH 00 era CO rH 05 00 era CO 'F CD o 'F 05 'F O era era era 05 CD era era t— 05 04

00 00 00 t— r— r— r— CO era CD era 'F CO CO CM rH rH rH o t— era CO 04 rH o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— t— t—

rH CM CO 'F era CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO 'F era CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO 'F era CD t— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

190
Table

94.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=

1)

Oo

LOOS

oos

LO

00

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ZD O to co O t- LO CM © oo CO rH CM tp 1— t-H LO o LO o ZD t" CO o OS OS rH CO

00 OO r- r- e- ZD ZD ZD ZD LO tp CO CM rH o o OS OS oo LO CM o OS 00 ZD LO LO Tp OS OS os os os os OS os OS os os os os OS OS OS oo 00 oo oo 00 oo t- t- t- t- t- c—

LO rH o to to os LO CO CM CM OS r— LO 00 os oo CM r-H TP t-H CO r-H CO OS r-H to r-H tp ZD rH t- CO o L- LO CO t-H OS CO CM co LO oo CM l- CM t- CM oo o LO CM CM CM TP ZD

oo 00 h- r— L- to to to to LO TP CO CM t-H o o OS OS 00 LO CM t-H OS oo t- ZD LO tP os OS os OS os OS OS os OS os os OS OS OS OS OS oo 00 00 00 00 OO t- t- t- r— t- tr- co co os o co OS r- t— to LO LO OO r-H o LO Tp r— 00 CM CM ZD CM LO rH to o to t-H t— co t-H 00 >o CO t-H os tp CO tp to o Tp oo CO oo CO o CM e- LO TP LO to os

oo oo t- t— r- to to to to LO tp CO CM r-H t—H o OS OS 00 LO CO t-H OS 00 r— ZD LO Tp os os os os os OS os os os os os os OS OS os OS 00 00 oo 00 oo 00 e- t- t- c— c- t00 to to CM CO t- tP CM CM CO CO CO Tp oo t-H y—\ r- r— o LO t-H CO t- LO 00 LO t-H LO

to r-H t- tP t-H oo to TP CM o LO TP LO t- t-H lO OS tp © LO cm tp OS r- ZD r— os r-H oo 00 r— t— t— to to to to to Tp co CM t-H r-H o os os os LO CO t-H OS 00 c- to LO LO

os os os OS os os os os OS OS os OS OS OS OS OS 00 00 00 OO OO 00 t- t- t— t- t- t—

o 00 00 to t- t-H 00 t- to 00 o rH CO 00 CM CO OS os CO t-H o CO os tr CM OS to t-H

r-H t- Tp t-H os to tP CM o to LO to 00 CM to o LO t-H TP to t-H OS OS OS t-H tp 00 00 t- t- t- to to to to to TP CO CM T—H t-H o o os os LO co i—

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o 00 tr— to to LO

os OS OS OS os os os OS os os OS OS OS OS os os OS 00 oo OO oo OO 00 tr— tr tr—

CM o r-H os o LO CM t-H t-H CM to os CM 00 CM Tp o t-H LO t- 00 CM OS 00 CO T—H OS TP r— CM oo tp CM OS LO co rH to LO r- OS CO r- CM r-- CM a; LO oo CO t—H r-H CM CO to

00 00 e- l— to to to to to TP CO CM t—

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t-H o o os OS LO CO t-H o os 00 t— to LO

OS OS os os OS os os os os OS OS OS os os OS OS os 00 OO OO 00 oo oo t- t— tCO CM Tp CM tp os to LO LO tr- CM to o r— CM Tp rH CM CM LO t-H os os LO CO r-H e- CM 00 LO CM os t>- LO CO r-H to 00 o tP 00 co 00 CO o 0- o LO CO co Tp to oo

00 00 h- IT t— to to to to to TP CO CM CM r-H O o OS OS to CO CM o OS oo to LO

os OS OS os OS OS os OS OS os os OS os OS OS OS os 00 00 oo 00 00 00 L" t- tr

LO tp to LO CM o os os t-H 00 CO OO LO t-H Tp t-H CO os to t-H oo 00 LO TP CO OS

r— CM OO LO CM O 00 LO co cm t" C'- oo r-H LO os tP os TP r-H OS rH l— LO LO to oo o oo 00 r— r— to to to to TP CO CM CM t-H o o os os to CO CM o OS 00 to to

os os OS os os os os os os OS OS OS os OS os OS os 00 00 00 oo oo oo t— t- tto to os o to CO CO CO LO Tp o to Tp o CO CM TP o o r- LO to LO LO TP rH

r— CM 00 LO CO o OO to TP CM oo 00 OS CM to o LO o to CO o CO OS t- oo o CO 00 00 t— t" t'- t— to to to to Tp CO CM CM T—

H

^H o o OS to TP CM o os 00 to

os OS os OS os os os os OS OS os os os os os os OS os 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— C'-

oo rH o CO os e- to e- os os CO CM os co r-H TP o co CM CM CO to Tp TP TP t-H r- CM OS to CO o OO to TP CM 00 00 o CO to t-H to t-H t— Tp CM LO T—H os OS o CM LO 00 oo r- r— e- to to to to TP CO co CM rH t-H o o OS to Tp CM y—\ os 00 00 tp- to

os os os os OS os os OS os os os OS os os os os OS os 00 00 00 OO 00 r- tOS o CO co to CM o o rH co LO CO o o r- CM t-H TP o t"* 00 o Tp co CO TP r-H r- CO OS to CO r-H OS LO co os OS T—

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TP tr- CM c— CM oo LO CO to CO t—

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^H CM Tp c- oo 00 e- r- e- to to to to tP CO co CM t-H t-H o o OS to TP CM t-H o OS oo t— to

OS OS os os os os os OS os os OS OS os OS os OS os os oo oo oo 00 00 oo

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CM CO TP LO to r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o © © © ^H CM CO ^p LO ZD oo © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © t-H CM co TP LO ZD e- 00 © ©

o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

191
Table

95.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=2)

LO

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04 tr- LO © tp 00 © t— rH t— LO TP rH rH t— <50 TP o Ol LO rH rH CO 05 05 05 LO Tp © © 05 co 00 CO 05 LO 04 00 04 CO 00 LO CO CO Tp CO 00 r-H tp <50 CO Tp 00 tp Ol rH t— © uO LO TP TP CO CO CO 04 o 00 <50 LO tp CO 04 rH o LO rH 00 co TP 04 rH o 05 © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- co CO CO co CO co LO

TP o 05 o 05 CO Ol CO 00 'CP TP LO CO 'CP rH rH o CO 05 CO LO co 04 CO CO r— 'CP CO

co r— 05 TP 00 TP o co 04 05 CO TP 05 CO LO LO co O' 05 CO co 00 CO tr- rH tr- iO 'CP t— CO LO LO tP 'CP TP CO CO 04 o 00 co LO TP CO Ol rH o LO rH 00 CO 'CP CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- CO CO co co co CO LO

LO rH rH Ol rH CO TP CO o t— 00 05 00 05 t— t— CO Ol CO TP CO LO Ol CO r— t— TP TP

co c- o TP 05 'CP o co CO 05 co tP 05 co LO LO CO 00 o TP tr- 05 t— 00 04 00 CO LO

t- CO CO LO •CP 'CP tP CO CO 04 o 00 co LO Tp CO Ol rH rH LO rH a) CO TP co rH o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr— c— CO co CO co co co LO

CO CO CO LO TP 05 t— 05 TP H CO co LO t— LO LO TP H LO LO CO 05 co rH Ol CO © © CO t— o TP 05 TP o co co o TP LO o t— CO co r— 05 rH LO 00 o 00 o TP © 00 r—

tr- co CO LO tP tP TP CO CO co o 00 r— LO tP CO Ol rH rH LO rH 05 CO LO CO 04 © © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c— t— co CO co co © © ©

00 © r— © © TP CO © © r— rH © © © 00 © © © © tP r— rH © © r>- 00 © © © t— © TP © © rH t- TP © © © rH 00 t— t— 00 © CO t— © co rH 04 © 04 © © f- © © © TP TP TP CO CO CO © 00 t"- © TP CO 04 Ol rH © 04 © © co Ol rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- © © © © © © ©

rH © © co CO 00 00 © © CO © © © o © rH Ol © © Ol r— Ol Ol 00 © Ol © rH r- c- rH © © © rH 00 TP rH © l— 04 © © © © Ol tP © Ol © CO tP © © CO Ol

r- © © © © tP TP CO CO CO © 00 CO TP CO CO Ol rH © 04 © r— © CO 04 rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr— © © © © © © ©

04 04 CO © r- CO CO © rH © r- tP © rH rH TP © Tp © © © 04 CO © Ol © CO TP t— 00 rH © © © Ol 00 © rH © 00 CO rH © © rH CO © © TP t— © r— rH © TP

t- © © © LO TP TP CO CO CO © 00 r- © LO TP CO 04 rH © 04 © r- © tP 04 rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- © © © © © © ©

CO co © 00 © © © 00 CO rH © t- © © © © © © TP © TP rH rH 00 Ol tP CO TP

tr- 00 rH © © © 04 00 © 04 r- 00 TP rH © © 04 CO © rH © 00 © tr- 04 00 © © r- © © © © tP tP CO CO CO © 00 r- © LO Tp CO 04 rH © Ol © r- © tP Ol rH © © © © © © © © © © © © oo oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- © © © © © © ©

tP TP © © rH r- r- rH © Tp tp Ol © Ol CO © tr- tr- Ol © TP 04 TP rH tP oo © r—

tr- 00 rH © rH © Ol © © 04 r- © TP 04 rH rH 04 TP tr- 04 © © t— © CO © tr- © r- © © HO © TP TP co CO CO © 00 r- © © TP CO 04 rH © 04 © t— © TP 04 rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- © © © © © © ©

© t— © CO © rH 04 © rH © rH © © H CO © © 00 TP rH rH © Ol © Tp 00 t— oo

tr- 00 rH © rH tr- CO © © 04 00 © © CO 04 04 © © 00 TP 00 rH © rH © rH © oo

r— © © LO © tP tP CO CO CO © © r— © © TP © 04 rH © 04 © t- © TP © rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- t— © © © © © ©

00 © 04 © 00 © © © © TP t— 00 © © © tr- © © © © tr- t— © © © tr- tr- 00

tr- ar 04 © rH tr- © © © © 00 © © tP © © © 1— © © © 04 rH 04 tr- © rH © l— © © © © tP tP © © © © © © © tP © 04 rH © 04 © 00 © TP © Ol rH © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— IT- tr- © © © © © ©

© rH © © rH © © © © 00 © © rH © Ol © © © t— © Ol © t— tr- Ol © © 00

tr- © Ol © Ol tr- © © r— © © rH tr- TP TP TP © 00 © © rH TP 04 TP © © © 04

t— © © © iO TP TP TP © © © © r— © © TP © Ol Ol © © © 00 © TP © 04 rH © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- © © © © © ©

rH 04 © TP © © t— OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © H 04 CO TP LO © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © t— 00 © ©

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192
Table

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Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

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solutions

on

a

volume

basis

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(Electrolyte,

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to05

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CD o 00 CD TF 00 05 tr- tr- 00 o r-H to LO o 04 <M CO tr- t—H CO ^H CD 04 05 05 oo t-H CD ^F 04 04 co ^f 04 04 04 00 05 04 ^F CO

t- CO to ^f co CO 04 04 t-H oo CD to co 04 r-H o 05 oo 04 oo to 04 o 05 IT- CD to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo oo oo OO oo tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD to to LO LO

04 to to oo o 05 04 05 05 v-H 05 oo 05 CD 04 t-H o 05 'cr r-H H co CD 05 t-H LO CD r-H CO 04 tr- 04 CD 04 t'- CO o o 05 04 oo CD LO LO LO t'- CD CD CD 04 04 CD ^H oo r— t- CD LO TT ^f CO co 04 04 04 05 CD LO CO 04 t—H o 05 oo 04 oo LO co H 05 00 CD LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo OO oo oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD to to to LO

LO o H to 00 tr- i-H 00 OO r-H 04 e- to 04 04 CO 04 00 o co tr- t-H to 00 CO to o CO CO to oo 04 t— CO 00 t-H 04 o 00 tr- r- oo 05 05 05 05 CD CD 05 LO 04 ^H r- CD to ^F CO CO 04 04 04 05 t^ to ^F 04 t-H o 05 oo 04 OO LO CO t—H 05 oo r- CD 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr— CD CD CD CD LO LO to LO

05 CD ^H LO LO 05 tr- 00 t-H CD o ^f TF 04 CO TF t—H oo Tt* © © r-H LO © 04 00

CO CO LO 05 co 00 CO 05 LO 04 CO co CD 04 o 05 05 © 04 t-H 04 CO © © co © © r- CD LO Tr CO CO 04 04 04 05 r— to "Tf CO t-H © © © CO © © co 04 © 00 r— © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- tr- © © © © © LO LO LO

04 © 04 00 04 04 t'- © tr- © 00 LO t-H 04 r-H co © r— to tr- © CO © © t-H © © TF CO © © tF © tF © © CO tF 00 tF 04 t-H r-H 04 tF tF to © CO CO t'- 04 © oo © LO "CF CO CO CO 04 Ol © r— LO TF CO 04 t-H © © CO © © 'TF 04 © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 oo OO 00 oo oo 00 oo tr- tr- © © © © © to LO LO

LO CO tr- tF © © LO to © t-H © c- © © CO © 00 © CO LO tF 04 © LO 04 to 04

tF ^F © © ^F © to r-H tr- 'CF © LO © © tF CO CO tF © tr- 00 © © I'- © © CO 04

r— © LO LO tF •rF co CO 04 04 © to tF CO 04 t-H © © CO © © tF 04 r-H © a) e- © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr- tr- © © © © © to to LO

00 00 04 © LO CO 04 tF 00 04 CO 04 © 00 04 © OO oo © TF LO tF Ol © © © r—

tF TF t— r-H LO © © 04 oo TF tr- tr- t—H c- to LO to © oo © t—H 04 © © CO © t— LO t— © LO lO "TF *F CO CO 04 04 © r— © "TF CO 04 t—H © © CO © r- TF CO r-H © 00 r— © © © © © © © © © © 00 oo OO oo OO oo OO oo tr- r- tr- © © © © LO LO LO

t—H 04 tr- to t-H CO © © 04 t- 'rF © tr- 04 LO © to oo oo ^F t—H tF "TF TF V-H oo CO © LO to t- r-H © ^H 04 © LO 00 00 04 © tr- tr- tr- 00 © 04 TF LO 04 CO tr- 04 © © r— © LO to ^F rF CO CO 04 04 © tr- © tF CO 04 t-H © © © r- to CO ^H © © tr- © © © © © © © © © © oo 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- © © © © © to to

TF © Ol t-H r— © t— r— © to © t-H oo T-H tr- CO h- r— 00 t— 04 rF 04 © to CO

to LO 00 04 © 04 e- CO © © © © TF © © 00 © © 04 "*F © oo LO © © © CO 04

e- © LO LO tF tF CO CO CO 04 © tr- © to co 04 t-H t-H © 'SF © tr- LO CO 04 © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- © © © © © LO to

© © © © CO © co tF CO iO t-H LO CO t^ ^F © to © t-H CO © 04 CO t-H © © ^F to LO 00 04 tr- 04 OO ^F © tr- © t-H LO 04 © © t—H 04 tF © © 00 © CO © © to t— © LO to CO CO CO 04 © OO © to co 04 r-H © ^F © oo to CO 04 © © oo © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- © © © © © to LO

© co t—H t-H © 04 © t-H © LO CO 00 tr- CO © 00 CO LO 00 © © 04 r-H t-H © LO

to © © CO tr- co © LO r-H 00 r-H 04 © CO 04 04 04 ^F © © t-H CO r-H 04 © 04 © 00

e- © LO LO ^F CO CO CO 04 © oo © LO ^F co 04 t-H © t-H 00 © 04 t-H © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 t- tr- © © © © © to LO

t-H 04 CO LO © oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H 04 co LO © IT- OO © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H 04 CO ^F to © r- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

193
Table

96.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

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solutions

on

a

volume

basis

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m 05 cm so 05 00 rH 05 o CO CO 00 b- o o m rH to m CO to 05 CM b- 00 o 05 rH CO O o m 05 m o 00 o m rH 00 b- to H CO 00 © c- 00 CM bSO m CO CO CM rH r-H o 05 05 m CO o 05 r- to CO CM m o to rH 05 00 to m 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tb b- o b- b- to to m m m rr

00 05 m 00 b- to r-H 05 o so 05 in to o rH b- CO 05 CM 00 rH o m o r-H o o r-H b- rH to O to 00 r-H o CM b- CO o 05 00 to rH CO t-H CM m rH 00

to m CO CM r-H r-H © o 05 m CO r-H 05 b~ to m CO CM m © b- CM o 00 b- m 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 c- b- b- b- b- to to in in m m

o rH b- rH to O o CM CM m CM CO b- 05 m CM b- CM to m o CO CM CM rt* in rH o CM *tP 00 CM to r-H to 05 CM rH CO b- CO r-H O 05 in b- CM m CM CO to CM 05 to m 'Sf CO CM r-H r-H © o 05 m CO rH 05 b- SO m CM m O b- rt CM o 00 b- m 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- b- tb b- b- b~ to SO m m in m

r-H o m O 3: 05 00 o 05 CO rH CO 00 o b- -sr o b- CM CM b- r-H o m r-H CM m r-H r-H CM m 00 CM SO rH 05 CO CM 'sr 00 m CM rH rH SO 05 TT so 'st* m 00 r-H so m CO CM rH r-H o o 05 m CO r-H 05 b- SO in CO m o b- CM o 00 b- SO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b~ b- b- b- b- tb so so in in m m 'Sf

m 00 so rH b- CM CM b- b- 05 rH 00 t^ o SO 05 SO r-H CM 05 l—so rH o SO rH CO m r-H rH CO m 05 CO b- CM b- rH rr CO so o SO CO CO 05 rH b- 05 b- on rH bso in Tf CO CM r-H r-H O O 05 so CO r-H 05 00 so m CO m rH t^ CM o 05 tb so

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 lb b~ b- lb tb tb so SO m m m m

00 CM r-H b- rr 05 o m m CM r-H CM so CO b- LO CO rH m b- CO 00 on o CM m CM CM CO so 05 rr 00 CO 00 CM so m b- CM 00 SO in in rH 05 CM 05 © "St* o r- so m rf CO CM r-H rH o o 05 SO CO r-H 05 00 so m CO so rH b- m CM r-H 05 00 so 05 05 05 05 05 05 <05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b— b— b- b- b— b- so so in m in m

r-H SO in CM o m b~ CO CO SO CO CO SO rH 05 CM rH 05 b- 00 CM 05 m m rH b- 05

SO CM CM rr b- o 05 05 CO b- so 05 CO o 00 b- so CO so CM ^sr CM CO b- CM 05

so m CO CM CM rH o o 05 SO CO r-H 05 00 b- in CO so rH 00 m CO rH 05 00 SO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 lb b- tb b~ ib lb SO SO m m m m

CM (JO b- CM 00 05 SO SO 05 00 00 r-H m o 05 05 b- SO 00 CM o so so CM 00 o SO CM CM ’Sf b- O 05 'sr 05 CO b- b- 05 'sr rH 00 lb b- b- CO SO CO 00 CO rH

SO in 'sr CO CM CM rH O o 05 SO CO r-H 05 00 b- in 'sP co so r-H 00 m CO r-H 05 00 b- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- tb b- b— b- lb SO so in m m m 'SP Tf rP

CO o o tb SO CM CO O O so 05 m O 05 05 00 05 CM m rH rH 00 rr so

SO CO co ^p r-H m O m o 00 b- o m CM 05 00 00 m 05 b— m SO 05 m CM

SO m *p CO CM CM r-H rH o o so CO rH o 00 b- m ^t* CO so r-H 00 m co r-H 05 oo b05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- so SO m m m m "sr ^sr 'Sf

SO ’sr CM rH b- o SO b- rH CO b- CM 05 00 m m m ^sr 05 CO 05 00 m CM 00 rH

SO CO co m 00 rH SO O m r-H m 05 05 r-H so co r-H o o b* rH SO 05 00 CM m SO m 'Sf co CM CM r-H rH o o SO CO rH o 00 so in SO CM 00 m CO rH O 00 b05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- b~ b* b- b- SO so m m in m m 'sr Tf

00 r- 00 so CO in CO 00 CM b- CO rH CM 05 O o o 00 CO rH o b- 00 m CM

SO CO co m 00 CM so r-H so r-H SO o o CO 00 CO CM CM 05 CO 05 CM 05 o 'sr O bso m co CM CM rH r-H o o so CM o 00 b- so m SO CM 00 SO CO CM o 05 t^

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- b- t— b- SO SO m m m m m T}<

rH o CM r-H r-H 00 r-H 05 O rH b- m m CO m m so CO r-H rH 05 o b- bb- rr SO 05 CM b— rH b* CM b- rH rH 'Sf 05 so co co r-H m rH r-H co SO CM CT5 SO m ^t1 CO CM CM rH r-H O O SO rr CM o 00 SO m b- CM 05 SO Tfl CM o <05 b05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- SO SO m m m m m

rH CM CO 'sr m SO b- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

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co F CO 04 rH o o 05 00 00 f r-H oo CO to CO 04 r-H 05 rH CO CO o tr- CO F 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 OO 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- t— co CO to to to F f f F f

LO o CO tr- f o CO rH F o oo to 04 CO t- tr- CO r-H 05 f CO OO CO r-H CO oo OJ OJ o to CO co to oo rH LO 05 f 04 CO o o CO OO LO CO rH 04 04 to r— f F tr- CO o co f CO 04 rH o o 05 oo 00 f r-H 05 tr- to CO 04 rH o OJ tr- CO o 00 co "3* CO OJ 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- c— c— CO LO to to F f F F F

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co CO 04 r-H ^H o o 05 00 'cr OJ 05 oo cr> CO 04 r-H co oo LO 04 o 00 CO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo 00 t- t- t- tr— tr- t- tr- CO LO LO LO LO rt rr

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05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 tr- t- tr- t— tr- tr- co to LO LO LO 'CF

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r-H 04 CO 'F to co r— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H OJ CO tF to CO tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

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195
Table

9

7

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Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

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(Electrolyte,

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CM 'Cf O 05 05 o OJ LO 00 CM o CO rH rH 05 LO co 'CT O o o LO LO 00 CO 05

LO CO CM o 05 05 00 CD CD H 00 ID CO rH 05 r- CD LO CD rH rH 05 t' CD

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- ["• t- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO CO CO CO CO

rH CM 00 05 tH rH 00 r-H 'Ct' r- LO CO CM LO 05 05 CO t-H 00 "cr 05 LO LO CM co LO r-H O O r-H CO CD o CO CD CM LO CO t' CM 00 LO t' CO CO 05 00 r-H CD CO

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 t' r— CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD LO CD t-H t- r-H 05 00 CD LO 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' C' t' CD CD CD CD LO LO 'Cf CO CO CO CO

LO CO LO OO CM CM LO CO 00 r-H LO CO CM co CM LO O rH CD rH O' CO 00 00 LO CO LO r-H o o CM 0- o CD co CD LO 00 CO 05 t' 05 LO LO o o CM O'

LO CO CM r-H o 05 00 O' CD r-H 00 LO co rH 05 00 CD LO CD rH O' CM o 00 CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 O' O' O' O' CD CD CD CD LO LO rr rr Tj< CO CO CO

00 O' rH o CO 00 o 00 CM o t' CM t' CD LO t' CD O LO 00 CO o CD CM 00 I-' 'cr CO LO CM t-H r-H CM »o t' rH LO t' t' LO CD 05 t—H a; o CD o- CM CM 'Cf 05 CD

LO CO CM rH o 05 00 tH CD t-H 00 LO CO r-H 05 00 t' LO t-' T—H t' 'Cf CM O 00 CD LO 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t' CD CD CD CD LO LO 'cr CO CO CO

CM CO 05 00 CM t' o 05 'cr CM CM o t' t' t' o o LO O t' LO CM 00 05 00 LO

CD CM rH CM CO CD 00 CM CD 05 CD 05 t' 00 CM t' CO rH CO 05 o o LO LO t' CM 05

LO CO CM rH O 05 00 f' t' CD rH 00 LO CO tH o oo t' CD t' rH 00 LO CM o 00 t' LO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' C' t' C' CD CD CD LO LO CO CO CO

CD 00 LO LO o CD O 05 CO t' CD LO CD oo CM CO t' 'CP ^P CO 'CP CM CO 05 00 LO

CD CO CM CO -cf t' 05 CO t' o t' rH 05 o 05 LO CO CD CM CO CO 00 oo o LO CM

LO CO CM tH o 05 OO t' t''- CD CM 00 CD CO CM o 00 t' CD t' CM 00 LO CM o 05 t' CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' C' C' t' t' CD CD CD LO LO -*r TP 'cP TP CO CO CO

o CO rH CM 00 ^p 05 05 'CP o CM CM LO t' CM ^p 05 CD O o rH O CD CM 00 CD CO

LO t' ^p CO CO LO t' o tP 00 CM 05 CO H CM CD t—H t' LO 05 LO CD CD rH rH CO 00 LO

LO CO CM tH o 05 oo oo t' CD CM 00 CD ^p CM O 05 t' CD t' CM 00 LO co t-H 05 t' CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 o- t' t' C' L' CD CD CD LO LO 'CP ^P tp ^p CO CO CO

CM CD LO rH 00 CM CO 00 00 CD 05 05 CO LO o CM 00 LO o rH CO CM 00 ^p 05 00 iO

LO f' 'cp CO LO 00 rH ”CP 00 CM 05 CO CM CO t' CM 00 CD O CD t' C' CM CM 'CP 05 CD

LO CO CM t-H o 05 00 00 IH CD CM 00 CD 'cP CM o 05 t' CD 00 CM 00 LO CO rH 05 t' CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' C' t' t' t' CD CD CD LO LO XP 'Cf 'cp 'p CO CO CO

Tp 00 00 05 CD CO l" 00 ^p 'CP 'Ct* oo 05 CO t' CM LO H 00 LO t' 05 00 'Ct* o CD LO H

LO t' "CP CO *r CD 00 rH LO 05 CO o CO OO CO o t' tH C' 00 00 'cr CD H 00

LO CO CM H o 05 00 00 t' CD CM 05 CD 'Ct' CM o 05 00 CD 00 CM 00 LO co rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C' t' t' t' t' CD CD CD LO LO 'CT1 TT CO CO CO

t' CO CO CD CO o LO t' CO CO CD CM LO o rr O CO O 00 00 rH CO O CD CM O t'

>o oo LO LO t' 05 CM CD o CM CD LO CD o LO CM 05 CO o rH rH t' CD 05 o LO CO CM rH o 05 00 00 t' t' CM 05 CD CM t-H 05 CO CD 00 CO 05 CD CO rH 05 00 r- 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C' t' t' t' t' CD CD CD LO LO CO CO CO

o 00 00 CM O t' CO LO rH CM t' LO 05 CD rH 00 CM 05 C' O LO 00 00 o CD LO rH CD OO LO LO CD t' O CO t" rH LO CO t' CD 00 rH t' CO rH CD CM CO CO 05 05 rH CD co

LO CO CM H o 05 05 00 t' t' CM 05 CD CM rH 05 00 t' 00 CO 05 CD CO rH o 00 C'

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t' C' CD CD CD LO LO TJL CO CO

CO CM CO t' CD o CM 05 o 00 00 CO rH t' 05 t' CD rH l' rH rH 00 o 00 LO

CD 05 CD LO CD CO rH t' CM CD 05 00 05 co 00 LO CO 00 CD CD rH rH oo LO

LO CO CM rH O 05 05 00 t' CM 05 CD CM rH 05 00 t' 00 CO 05 CD CM o 00 t'

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t" CD CD CD LO LO rf rr 'cr CO CO

rH CM CO 'f LO CD t' 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO rr LO CD t' 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO LO CD t' 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

196
Table

97.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=4)

O

to

05

o05

LOOO

tM

"55

"a; O

cn

a)a>

J-t bJO a>

'to

0)

Shos

03

S-H asa,£

a>

oOO

to

t—

otrio

to

oto

to

LO

oto

-C .a wi c c

o a> I—l Jh

•4JCO

co F 00 O 05 rH CO t-H to to t-H t— CO 05 o to CM f o tr- o o F 05 to LO tr- 00

to to 05 r— to to t- 05 t-H f t-H CO F 05 05 o F 05 to CM to to LO o o CO 00 LO f CM O 05 00 t- to LO LO f 05 LO CM 05 r— to f CM t-H CM to CM 05 r- LO co t—

H

o 05 05 05 oo oo 00 00 00 oo oo tr- tr— tr- to to to to to to LO F F CO co co co CO CO

o F o F F r— o o to to t— to LO co LO CO t-H F o CM E— r— t-H to co t-H CO F

[- to t-H 00 l> t- 05 t-H CO to CO to l- co CM F oo CO o t— o o o LO LO oo co o F CM t-H 05 00 tr- to to to F 05 to CM o 00 to F CO CM CM t— CO o c- LO CO CM t-H 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 oo 00 00 tr— tr- E— tr- to to to to to LO F F F CO co CO CO co

r— CO t-H to 00 CO to to co F t-H F to to 05 00 tr- t-H oo F CM CM to y-H 00 to r— lr- r- cm 05 OO 05 o CM LO 00 to 05 o to to t— t-H t— CO r-H LO LO F o 05 CM t— F F CM t-H 05 00 r- r- to LO F 05 LO co o OO to to co CM CO t— co O oo LO F CM t-H 05 05 05 oo oo 00 oo oo oo 00 tr- c- tr- tr— to to to to to to F F F co co co CO CO

F CM CM 05 CM r— CM co o CM F ^H F to CM CM CM t— to to LO to O to CM 05 o o oo 00 CO O O o CM F r— o 00 CM co 05 05 t-H to o r- to 05 05 05 F F to CM 05 F CM t-H o 05 oo C- to to LO 05 to co o 00 t- LO F CM CO c— CO O oo to F CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 OO tr- tr- tr- E- to to to to to LO F F F co CO CO CO CO

o r-H CO ^H LO CM t— 05 t— o [- tr- CO E- F to E— CO CM tr- 00 o F 05 to CO F co

05 05 F CM t-H CM CO to 00 CM o F to CM CM F oo F t-H 05 CO F CO 00 OO t-H to CO F CM rH o 05 00 t— to LO to o to CO rH 05 E— to F CO CO oo F t-H OO to LO co CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- E- tr- to to to to to LO F F F CO CO CO co CO

t— O CO CM 00 LO t-H to CO tr- 05 CM r-H to to OO o c- to to 05 t-H to rH tr- F to F 05 O LO co CM co LO E— o CO CM t— 05 LO LO tr- CM E- F co E— oo tr- co CM LO o r— F co T—

H

o 05 oo E- to to to o to CO t-H 05 t— to F CO F oo F t-H 05 t— LO F CM

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo OO tr- tr- tr- to to to to to LO F F F CO CO CO CO co

co 00 co CO o 05 to o 05 CO o to tr- to LO 05 CM o o LO 05 CM tr- CM 00 LO LO F o o to F F F to 05 t-H to to 05 t-H oo oo o to t-H a) tr- t-H CM rH t— to 05 F rH LO co t-H O 05 00 tr- to to LO o to F t-H 05 00 to to co F 05 to CM 05 t— LO F co

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 tr- tr- tr- to to to to to LO F F F CO CO CO co CO

00 to CM F CM rH 05 F F 05 o 05 CO CM CO 05 co CM CM t-H tr- rH tr- rH 00 F F CO o t-H tr— lO LO to tr- O co to tr- ^H F t-H t-H CO oo F rH t-H to to to t-H O CO oo LO

LO co rH o 05 00 E— r— to LO o t— F CM o 00 to LO F LO 05 to CM o OO to F CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to to to F F F F co CO CO CO

F CO t-H F CO CO CM c— 00 F o CM tr- 00 t-H 00 CO CM F tr- to O LO O to CO CM t-H rH CM 00 to to t— 05 t-H F 00 05 F to CO F to t-H t- F F 05 O 05 iO F tr- CM 05

to CO rH O 05 oo t— t— to to o E— F CM O 00 tr- LO F LO 05 to CM O 00 to LO CO

05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to to to F F F F CO CO CO CO

05 o o F F to F t-H CM 00 05 co rH CO oo LO t-H CM F rH t-H to CM r— co 05 05 trt-H CO 05 t— t— 00 o CO to 05 o to 05 to to 05 F O tr- oo CO co CO oo oo o to CM

to CO ^H o 05 00 oo tr- to LO rH tr- F CM o oo t- to F to o to CO o oo t— to F 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo OO 00 oo tr- t— tr- tr- to to to to to LO F F F co CO CO co

F 00 00 F LO to tr- CO to CM t— LO F 00 F co 05 t-H F to to CO 05 F O to to co

CM CO 05 00 OO 05 rH F t— rH CM 00 oo 05 CM to CO o t-H to tr- to CM CM F 05 to

LO CO t-H o 05 00 OO t— to to t-H t— to CM O 05 t- to LO to o to CO t-H 05 tr- LO F

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 t— tr- tr- tr- to to to to LO LO F F F CO co co co

t-H CM CO F to to r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co F to to t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o t-H CM CO F to to tr- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

197
Table

98.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Sc

at

chard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

o> U

as

<D

0)

bJO cu ©

o>u3

3

ShQJPh

<x>

LO

Tp

o

tp

00

CO

LO

CO

oCO

LO

CM

oCvl

00

LO

LO

4=

.a bJD c c

o a> I—

S-c 73

CM CO TP o o © LO CO 00 rH o LO 04 04 CO CM CM CO 05 Tp CM 05 CM CM LO 05 O CO CO CO © 05 05 05 rH LO 05 TP LO o 05 O CO h- tP TP CM CM 00 00 CM 00 CO CO o 00 © LO tp 04 rH o o CO 00 LO CM o h- CO Tp CM CM CO CM 05 CO TP CO rH © o> 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

© CM LO CO Tp rH rH © © © CO © © r-H 0- CO LO © CM © 00 © © © 00 © © tp tp 00 Tp CM r-H © rH CM c— CM 00 CO CM CO © rH t— © © rH CM © rH © CO © 00 © LO Tp CO CM rH © CO © LO CM © oo © TP CO CM © CM © o- LO CO CM © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> © © © © LO LO © © TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

rH © © 00 © © CM © CM © © CO 00 © t- 00 © CO rH 00 © 00 CM © © rH

rH tp tp 00 © CM rH rH CM CO 00 CO 00 © tp CO tp t- CM © © t'- CM CO © CO rH CO © 00 © © tp CO CM rH © CO © LO CM © 00 © Tp CO CM © CM © r— © CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

© rH © © © © © CM © tp © © © LO co © © tp CO rH r- © t- © o- 00 00

rH © © © © CO CM CM CO tp © Tp © © © © © © tP rH rH © 00 tP LO 00 Tp CM CO © 00 © © TP CO CM rH © CO © © co © 00 © tp CO CO r- CM © f'- LO CO CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 © © © © © © © © tp co CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

rH © © © © © © © 00 CM © 00 rH © CO CM © TP © TP © rH 00 rH © © © CM LO © © Tp tp tp tp © rH © CM CO © 00 © CM r- TP tp CO CM 00 rH © CO © 00 l^- LO tp co CM r-H © tp © © CO © 00 © © CO CO h- CO © h- © tp CM rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- © © © © © © © © tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

r~- t— © t- rH rH CO TP CO © © © rH © © CM © CO © © © rH h- © TP Tf CO

CM © rH 00 © © © © r— CO © TP © rH © CM © © t— © LO © © Tp © 00

CO © 00 © tp CO CM rH © TP © © CO rH © t^ © TP CO t'- CO © 00 © TP CO rH © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CO © TP 0- CO CO © 00 CM CO rH 00 © Tp © © CM rH © TP © © © f'- rH © 00

CO 00 CM © © © c— © © rH © 00 Tp CO tP 00 CO © © © CO CO t> CO © CO © 00 t'- © TP CO CM rH © TP © © CO rH © © TP Tp 00 CO © 00 © TP CO CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t^ t- © © © © © © © TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

© 00 00 CM 00 rH CO CM 00 rH © t- © © © © CO CM © CM rH t- 00 CM rH © CO 00 CO © c- t> OO © © CM © © TP © © Tp rH rH © © TP Tp 00 TP rH CO © 00 r- © tP CO CM rH © tP © © CO rH © © TP TP 00 Tp © 00 © tP CO CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © © TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

00 CM CO t— TP © 00 rH © © rH CM © © © © © 00 00 TP Tp © 00 CO TP 00 © TP CO OO © CO © 00 t- 00 © © r- CO © © © © t'- © © CO CO rH © © © © © CO

CO © 00 © TP CO CM rH rH TP © © tP rH © © Tp TP 00 tP rH 00 © TP CO CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CO © rH © Tp © © CO CO © 00 rH © © rH co 00 CO CM rH © © TP 00 © CM © rTp 00 © TP rH © © © © rH 00 © rH co © 00 © CO 00 © © TP CO 00 00 CM 00 © CO © © t" © Tp CO CM CM rH Tp © r— TP rH © t'- © Tp TP 00 Tp rH 00 © © CO CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t>* © © © © © © © TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

00 © 00 © CO © rH TP © CM Tp 00 © © CO © rH © © © © © 00 CO CO © CO ©

Tp © © © CM © © © rH CO © © CO © rH © CM © © 00 00 t> © rH rH TP © t> CO © © o- © © Tp CO CM rH © © TP CM © 00 © © Tp 00 Tp rH © t~- © Tp CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- r- © © © © © © © Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CM CM © CO CM © rH © © CO © © 00 © CO © CM 00 00 © © TP CM © © 00 © rH © © rH © CO rH rH rH CM Tp rH 00 TP CO CM TP CM rH rH © 00 CO CO © CM © CO rH © r- © © Tp co CM rH © © TP CM © 00 © © © © TP rH © t" © TP co © © 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 r- © © © © © © © TP co CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

rH CM CO Tp © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © o- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © t^ 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

198
Table

98.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

voiun.e

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

6)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

m

o

co

'a; U

CO

a;

a>u

bJO a>

a>

ShO-i-> nS

Sha>PhS

a>

o00

LOE—

o

lo

SO

oSO

LO

LO

o

lO

-C

.Si w> c c

O 0) t—( Jh -M

CO

LO eg oo LO 05 rH CO 05 eg 1— co p LO LO 05 H p p 05 eg o ZD 05 ZD ZD 05 H

o o t-'- 05 CO o e- so LO so co p ZD LO 05 ZD E- 05 CO oo oo OO LO eg 05 05

eg 05 SO P eo eg o 05 oo o LO rH 00 LO co rH 05 oo H r- p eg o 05 t— ZD

05 00 OO oo 00 oo oo e- e- t- ID ZD LO LO LO LO p p co co eg eg eg eg rH rH rH

so so LO LO o co r-H 05 LO 05 t—

H

eg LO 00 05 LO E- r-H eg oo o t'- r-H eg 00 ZD 05 05

r-H t-H 05 t-H so eg o oo oo oo t'- oo o 05 CO t-H r-H p oo eg CO eg co o t-H ZD CO eg

eg 05 ZD LO CO eg r-H 05 00 e- o LO eg 00 ZD P eg o 00 00 eg 00 LO co r-H 05 oo e05 oo 00 00 00 oo 00 E~ E- E~ ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO p CO co eg eg eg eg r-H t-H r-H

ZD o t-H CO o LO CO eg o LO CO E— 'cr 05 rH e- rH LO t'- p LO ,-H p co 00 LO ZD so

eg co t-H CO OO p eg t-H t-H t-H o t-H p CO oo LO ZD OO eg e- e- p LO o ZD

eg 05 e- LO CO eg t-H o 05 00 t-H ZD eg 05 so p eg o 05 00 eg 00 LO co t-H o 00 V05 00 00 00 oo 00 oo oo E^ e- e— ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO P co co eg eg eg eg eg r-H rH

ZD CO E- o 05 LO LO LO P o LO CO t-H 00 eg 05 P 05 rH o o LO so P oo co CO eg

CO p eg LO 05 ZD p CO CO p CO LO 00 e~ eg 05 o eg t- eg eg t-H rH OO 05 p t-H o eg 05 e~ LO CO eg t-H o 05 00 t-H so eg 05 r- P CO t-H 05 05 co 05 so co t-H o 05 00

05 00 oo oo 00 00 00 oo E- E— e- so so LO LO LO LO LO P CO co eg eg eg eg eg t-H

LO so eg 00 00 so E- OO 00 p LO E~ 00 IE— eg r-H SO eg P LO LO 00 00 LO e- eg t-H 00 P LO P so rH 00 SO LO LO so SO 00 t-H t=H so P P t- t-H so so LO LO eg co 00 LO co

eg 05 LO p eg rH o 05 00 T—H so CO o e- LO CO t-H o 05 co 05 SO p eg o 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- e- e- so so SO LO LO LO LO LO co co eg eg eg eg eg rH rH

p 00 c— p so LO e— 05 o 00 LO o p P o o so eg SO oo oo o 05 p LO 05 e- CO

LO so LO 00 CO o 00 e- 00 oo 05 eg LO LO o 00 oo rH LO o o o 05 SO E— rH 00 Eeg 05 E~ LO p CO rH o 05 OO rH h- CO o oo LO CO eg o o p o so p eg rH 05 oo

05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 oo c— E- e- so SO so LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO eg eg eg eg

CO o rH o co P E- o eg o CO eg 00 o 00 05 so CO SO rH o rH 05 CO co SO eg 00

so 00 e— o LO eg o o o rH eg LO OO 05 CO rH eg LO 05 LO LO p CO o rH LO eg o eg 05 e- so p CO eg rH o 05 eg t- CO o oo so p eg o o p o E- LO co rH o 05

05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 c— e- SO SO SO LO LO LO LO LO p co CO eg eg eg eg eg

rH r-H p LO o rH so o eg eg o eg rH LO p so CO rH LO eg o rH r- rH 05 rH e- rH e- 05 00 rH t- p eg eg eg CO LO 00 eg eg c— LO SO 05 CO 05 05 00 e- p P 05 LO p eg 05 r- so p CO eg rH o 05 eg E- p rH 00 so p eg rH O p o E- LO CO r

H

o 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 t- c- SO so so LO LO LO LO LO P co CO eg eg eg eg eg rH

05 eg e- o so 05 p 05 CO CO SO eg CO 00 00 rH o 00 CO rH o o LO t- LO SO o p E- o 05 CO 00 LO p CO p LO t- rH LO LO o 05 o eg e~ co CO eg rH t- 00 eg 05 teg o so p CO eg r-H o 05 eg 00 p rH 05 SO LO CO t-H rH LO r-H 00 LO CO eg o 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 E- E— so SO SO LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO eg eg eg eg eg rH

r- CO o p rH LO rH 00 eg CO eg o CO o eg SO LO P 05 o oo t'- eg co o 05 co so

00 rH r-H p o t- SO LO SO t- o p oo 05 p eg CO SO o t- SO LO LO rH eg LO eg o eg o oo SO LO CO eg rH o 05 CO 00 p rH 05 t- LO CO eg rH LO rH 00 so p eg rH o 05 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- c— SO SO so LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO eg eg eg eg eg eg

LO CO eg 00 so rH 05 so rH eg 00 CO eg LO o o 05 LO OO so p 00 00 p co so oo

05 eg eg LO rH 05 r- c— oo 05 eg so r-H eg so r- 05 p o o 05 00 p LO 05 LO CO

eg o oo SO LO CO eg rH o 05 co 00 LO eg 05 r~ LO CO eg eg SO rH 00 so P eg rH o 05 05 00 oo OO 00 oo oo 00 t- c- so so so LO LO LO LO LO p CO CO eg eg eg eg eg eg

rH eg CO p LO SO r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H eg co p LO so I"* oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH eg CO p LO so oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

199
Table

99.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=8)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

00CO

LO

CO

Cfl D

<u o

C/2 0/<u

Sh

bJO 03 03

0>

?H34->3

Sh03a

£

03 H

oCO

LO

CM

o<M

00

LO

LO

.£ bt> C 3

O 03 t—I 5h

o rH CO 00 o TP tp CD 03 o CO rH 03 CD r— 00 00 CO CD 03 rH CD 03 o tp 03 00 co

00 co IP— CD C73 CO 03 CD TP Tp CO 03 I— tP CD <M t—

co CD 00 o r-H CO co CD <M t-H (M o c- Tp CM O 03 t— CO LO Tp CO o CD co O 00 CD tp CM rH CO CM 03 c- LO tp co CM 03 00 00 00 00 |p- t- t- c- IP- CO CD LO LO LO Tp tP tp TP CO CM CM r-H r-H rH r-H r-H r-H

03 tp o TP 00 CO CO t— o CM t-H t-H r-H o CM CO tP 03 CO LO LO 00 O 03 CM CD co tp- 00 tp 03 00 o LO t-H 00 r— CD CD cm t-H 00 o CD LO CD o CM CO Tp r— LO 03 LO Tp tp o t— tp OJ t-H 03 00 CD LO tP CD t-H t— CO t-H OO CD TP CO CM CO CM 03 IP- LO tP CO CM 03 00 00 00 00 tp- Ip— tp- tP— IP- CD CD LO LO LO XT tp Tp Tp CO CM CM r-H r-H rH rH rH t-H

CM 00 CD o TP o r-H LO 03 r-H rH CO CO CM LO CD 00 CO CD 00 00 O r-H o CM CD CM r— 03 tP 03 03 t-H CO CM 03 t— tp- t— CO CM 03 t-H t>- CD 00 t-H CO tp CD 00 c- o CO LO LO o t— TP CM r-H 03 00 CO LO tp CD t-H I— CO r-H 00 CD TP co CM CD CM 03 tp- CD Tp CO CM 03 00 00 00 00 [— IP- ip- tP- t— CO CD LO LO LO tp TP Tp tp CO <M CM t-H r-H rH rH r-H t-H

t— LO Tp 03 Tp o CM CD o CO CD o t-H r-H tP CD t— CM CD 00 t— 00 00 CD c- o CO o 03 LO o 03 CM I— CO O 03 oo 00 LO tp rH CO 03 00 O CO LO CD t— 03 00 t-H 00 CD r— o t— LO CM t-H 03 00 tp- LO tp CD rH t— tp rH 00 CD LO CO <M CD CM 03 C- co Tp CO CM

03 00 00 00 oo I— IP— [- tp- c- CD CD LO LO) LO tP tP TP tp CO 04 CM t-H t-H rH rH t-H rH

CD CD c- tp o t- o LO o Tp CM 00 t-H CM CD 00 o LO o rH 00 00 r— CO CO »o o CO O CD t-H rH TP 00 LO) CM rH O rH C- t— tP CD CM CM CO r— 03 03 o CM t-H tp o 03 03

r-H t— LO) co rH 03 00 0- CD LO r— t-H t— tP r-H 03 t- LO CO CM CD CO o 00 CD LO CO CM

03 00 00 00 00 I— IP- tp- C- I— CD co LO LO LO Tp TP Tp 'CP CO CM CM CM rH t-H rH rH rH

co CD 03 l— LO CO I— CO 03 CO LO tP 03 rH LO 00 r-H CD rH CM 00 CD Tp 00 t— 00 CM -*p

t-H IP- CM CM LO o CD TP CM CM CO o 03 c- 03 LO LO CD o CM CM CO LO CO CD CM rH rH rH I— LO CO rH o (X) t— CD LO I— CM t— TP rH 03 t— LO 'CP CO I— CO o 00 CD LO 'CP co

03 00 00 00 00 00 X- IP- IP— IP- CD CD LO LO LO 'CP TP 'CP tP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

o CD o o 03 00 CO o CD rH t— 03 LO 00 'CP t— o CD rH iM t— co 03 CO t-H rH 'CP LO

CM 00 Tp 'CP CD rH 00 CD 'CP 'CP LO (M (M 03 CM 00 00 03 co LO LO CD r— CD 03 LO CO CO

rH I— <o CO r-H o ex; IP- CD LO 1 - CM a; tp CM 03 t— LO 'CP CO r— CO o 00 CD LO tp co

03 00 00 00 00 00 tp- C- I— IP- CD CD LO LO LO Tp tP tp tp CO CM CM (M rH rH rH r-H r-H

CO o LO CD LO TP 03 CD co 00 t^ 03 CD 03 LO 03 CM 00 co TP 00 LO o CO o o co co

CM 03 tP tP tr~ CM 00 CD LO TP CD CO CO o CO 03 03 o tP CD CD t-" 03 h- o CD TP TP

rH t- LO CO rH O 00 t" CD LO <M OO LO <M 03 c- CD tP CO' t" CO o OO c- LO TP CO

03 00 00 00 00 00 t- t-~ CD CD LO LO LO TP TP TP TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

00 CD CM CO CO CO 03 CD CO 03 03 CO rH LO rH CD 03 LO O CM LO o LO IP- TP co LO LO

CM 03 LO LO 00 CO 03 t- CD LO t'- LO LO CM LO rH O CM CD 00 00 03 o 00 rH t^ LO LO

rH t-" LO CO T—

o 00 CD LO CM 00 LO CM o 00 CD tP CO t'- CO rH 00 t- LO TP CO

03 00 00 00 00 00 IP- r- IP- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP tP TP CO CM CM (M H rH rH r

rH

tP TP CM TP LO tp- CO rH 03 LO 03 LO LO o rH LO CM OO rH LO 00 03 LO co LO tP CO O CD CD 03 tP rH 03 r- t— 03 r- LO h- TP CO LO 00 o rH rH CM o CO 03 tP- orH OO LO CO r-H O 03 t— CD LO t—- (M 00 LO CM o oo CD tP tP 00 tP rH 03 t- LO tP CO

03 00 00 00 00 00 t- IP- IP— IP- CD CD LO LO LO LO tP tP tP co CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

o CO CM LO r- 03 CD LO TP O 03 CD IP- CO rH CD O c- CM TP LO 00 rH r-H CD CO tP CM

TP rH t~ r- o LO CM o 03 03 rH 03 03 r- o CD CD t- rH CO CO CO LO co LO rH 03 03

rH 00 LO CO CM o 03 00 CD LO 00 CM 00 LO CO O 00 CD LO tP 00 TP rH 03 IP- CD TP CO

03 oo 00 00 00 00 C- tp- t- l- CD CD LO LO LO LO tP TP TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

CD o rH CD 03 CM 03 03 00 LO t- I- 03 CD TP o Tp rH IP- 03 03 rH CO CM CD cm CM o TP CM 00 00 rH t'- CO rH o o CO r-H rH 03 CM 03 00 o CO LO LO CD IP- LO c— CO rH rH

rH 00 LO CO CM o 03 00 IP- CD 00 CO 03 LO CO o 00 IP- LO tP 00 Tp rH 03 IP- CD LO TP 03 00 00 00 00 00 IP- [- [- tp- CD CD LO to LO LO TP TP Tp CO CM CM CM rH rH r-H rH rH

rH CM CO Tp LO CD 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CD r- 00 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD IP- a) 03 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

200
Table

99.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

C/2 3

a/ U

C/2 02

02

S-l bJO 02 P3

02o

-l-> cO

J-< 02Oh£

02

ooo

io

c—

otr—

LOCO

oto

LOic

oLO

43

.Si bi) S3 S3 O 02 i—( Si

-l^> C/2

LO CO r— CO 05 CD rH rH CM CO 05 rH co 05 o P o CM p CM CM LO co LO 05 CM CO LO

LO CO t— 'P ^p t— CM 00 LO CO LO 00 'p 05 rH co LO CO 05 CO tr- rH CD tr- CM r-H r-H CO

05 LO CM o oo CO LO CO CM rH CM CO CM OO CO CO rH 05 i'-* C- T—H 00 LO CO CM rH o 05

oo 00 oo oo t— tr- t— tr- [- tr- CO LO LO p p p p CO CO CM CM rH rH rH t—H rH rH o

05 (M 05 o LO p r-H <M LO C— o LO CO CD 05 CO o CM p 05 co LO rH r-H CO co LO CO

CO 00 05 c— tr- o LO rH 00 CO o CM 05 p LO rH o rH p tr- rH LO o rH co P p co

05 LO CM o oo tr— LO P (M rH CO t— CM 05 CO p CM o oo c— CM OO co p CM t-H o 05

00 oo 00 oo t— tr— tr- C— C- tr- CO LO LO p p p P p co CM CM rH r-H rH rH r-H r-H o

CM 05 o CO o t-H 05 CM LO 00 00 t— co CM LO o c— 05 t-H p 00 P tr- LO p P p t-H 00 05 (M 05 o CO t— P rH 05 CO co co 05 o CO p LO 05 CM LO 05 co P 05 t— r— 05

05 LO CO o 05 r— LO P co t-H CO t— CO 05 t- p (M o oo oo CM 00 co P CM t-H o 05 oo 00 OO OO t— t- t— t- tr— t- co LO LO P p p p p CO (M (M r-H t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H o

p CO o CO LO t— t— o LO 05 LO t— 05 CO o co CO LO t— 05 05 co CO 00 CO p CO 00

05 t-H p r-H <M LO o tr— P <M t- o tr- CO LO o 05 o co CO 05 CO tr- t— <M o o t-H 05 CO co t-H 05 tr— co p CO CM CO oo CO o tr- LO CM t-H 05 00 <M 05 CO p CO M t-H o OO oo 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- tr- tr- co LO LO LO p p P p co CM CM t-H t-H T—H r-H t-H ,_

1 t-H

r— CO 05 tr- 00 <M co oo p 05 M 00 CM o LO t-H 05 t-H p CO t-H t-H 05 (M 00 p t-H LO o co LCO co P 00 co 05 IT- LO t—

H

p (M 00 05 LO CO LO oo t-H p t— o rH LO CO co P o CO CO rH 05 tr- CO p CO CM p oo P o tr- LO CO t—

H

05 05 co 05 tr- LO co CM r-H o 05 oo OO 00 c- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO LO p P p P CO (M <M r-H r-H t-H r-H t—

H

rH

00 00 oo OO t-H co 05 LO cm 00 tr- CO CM t-H tr- p <M LO t- LO O 00 P LO 05 CO 05 M rH p t— LO t— o LO (M o oo P oo CO CM CO 05 oo 05 CM LO 00 o P p 00 co LO r— o co CO t-H 05 00 CO LO p <M p 00 P r-H 00 LO CO r-H O 05 CO o tr- LO CO (M r-H o 05 00 00 00 t- tr- t- tr- tr- tr- CO LO LO LO p P P P P iM CM iM r-H t-H rH r-H rH rH

o p CO 00 co o p rH 05 co ^H CO (M CM 05 t— LO 00 t-H t— O LO 05 00 o cm t- oo

CO CO 05 tr- 05 co oo LO CM t—

H

oo CM O CO t— co (M CO 05 <M 'cr t— t- <M 05 00 05 o CO CO t-H 05 oo CO LO p CO 'tf 05 LO t-H oo co -cf (M o 05 'Cf o tr- LO M rH o 05 00 oo oo t- tr- tr- tr- c- tr- CO LO LO LO 'cT (M CM CM t-H rH t-H rH t-H T—

H

t-H 00 CO 00 CM 1 - LO (M CO 05 05 rH 05 tr- CO 05 CM r- tr- rH (M 05 o t-H 'CP r- rH 05 rH LO O l— LO rH LO co o rH r- co r- rH co LO oo rH o LO cm rH <M o CO ^H o OO c- LO CO LO 05 LO CM 05 CO CM t-H o o oo CO ^p co <M ?H 05 OO oo 00 oo tr- L— tr- t- [- CO LO LO LO 'Cf 'cr CO (M iM tH rH rH H t-H rH

H CM O co ^p rp O 05 05 00 LO 'CP CO 05 00 [- co 05 <M r- LO CO LO o 05 05 t-H o LO 05 CO ^H CO e- CO 05 tr— CO ^P 05 tr- co LO rH o rH LO t- 05 rH 'T 'CP tr- 'CP 'p LO o CO CM o 00 tr- LO tP CO LO 05 LO <M 05 tr- LO co rH o 't ^H OO co CO CM rH 05 OO 00 00 00 tr- c- tr- t- tr- CO LO LO LO 'CP 'CP 'CP 'CP CO CM CM t-H t-H rH rH rH

t-H co LO 'CP CO 'Cp M (M co CO LO (- t-H co LO LO 'P OO rH LO t-H o tr- o 00 CO r- 'p co o CO lO 05 LO CM o 05 r- CM t-H c- 05 LO 'P LO 05 rH co LO t— o t— co tr- o tr- ^p CM o OO tr- co LO co LO O co CM 05 tr- LO co H t-H LO rH oo CO LO CO (M rH 05 00 OO 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO LO LO 'P 'P 'P 'p 'p co CM CM t-H rH rH rH rH rH

rH 05 rH rH iM LO CO LO tr- t— LO o CO CM CM CM co l- o CO tr- "P 05 rH tr- co co o tr- rH CO LO r- rH t- 'P <M rH o CO 'p rH CO 05 OO 05 CO LO co CX2 O o co o 05 o o t- 'P CM o 05 r- CO LO 'p co o CO CO o tr- LO CO CM rH LO rH 05 tr- LO 'p CM CM

05 00 00 OO 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO LO LO LO 'P 'p 'p -P1 CO (M CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

t-H (M CO "p >o co t— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o O o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'p LO co tr— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH <M CO -p LO CO tr- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

201
Table

TOO.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z~

=9)

to

hF

oHF

00

CO

lOCO

m

3• P-H Cfl o

to<v

<D&aj T33

a>3

3-3>3

5-! a>Oh£

a>

oCO

tocm

oCM

00

to

to

r3 .a fcJO 3 3

o a> >—i 3-3>m

H lO (M Tf 05 00 ^ l> 00 O t' t- O tO

05 to CO O 00 t- to 00 00 00 00 c- t> t>

to 00 O i-1 tO pH CO h oo N O W C5 Tf TfOlHMt-OlO) t> t- t> CO to to

00 CO Tf to T)< 00

tO O 05 O CO CO 05

CO ^ H o 00 t' H hF Tf hF tF CO CM CM

to O 35 O *-» CO p-I CO 00 00 (N (M Tf 00 U0 CO (M hi o 05

pH r-H pH pH pH pH ^0

h 00 00 h 00 00 CD

00 05 H 05 05(Mt05 tO CO O 00 t- tO

00 00 00 00 b- t- L00 H Tf H t« to 00

CO H 05 CO lO CM t—

Tt CO H (TO t> CO 05

r- t- co to to Tt O tF O T-H <M 05 O 05 tF CO tF |p 05 CO

CD "F CM O 00 C— (M

TF Tt rF TF CO <M CM

tO 00 LO to -F io <M CO O H CO ^ ^ CO

00 CD Tf CM H o 05

p“H pH pH pH pH pH (O

to CO -cf OO to CO ^ 00 O <M 05 O CO 00

05 CO CO O 05 t> to

CO 00 00 00 t> t- t'

[p O CO <M 05 00 M F <M O -F CO CO 05 ^ CO (M CO t' CO 05

t> t> t> CO to to rf

00 Tf to CO CO CO O to -F LO 00 p-I -F C- 'F CM O 00 00 CM

Tf Tf Tf M (M CM

t— 05 tO <F CO CO O t-HMt'iOiOt'

00 CO TJI (M h o O)

rH i-H ^H i-H r-H ^H

O H CO 00 CO t> CO

05 H CO O H Tf 05

05 CD CO H 05 l> lO

00 00 00 00 C- t> t05 CO l> 00 t- t> H tO CO h lO 00 tO h F CO M CO C— CO O t> t> CO to to to

CO 00 ^ to CO CM H

(M t- CD t> O CO CO

L- F CM © 05 00 CM ^ ^ Tji CO IM Ol ^ O 00 CD CO h

05 CO rf OO CO CO 00

00 CO F CM -—I O 05

r-H pH p-I pH pH h—1 <0

OMt'^COCOCOOtO ON^IMMCOHOOtO OC0C0pH05tpC0FC0

0500 00 00l>t>t^t>t^

3tOt'OOCOCOrHt>05 C000H00TftOHO5O (MCOOOCOOtr-tO(Mi—

t-COiOtOiO'Jt^^'^

©FphcMOFphOOCOpH TfCD05(MCDC0H0000O 0)00(M05CD^C0HOO CO CM CM pH i—1 pH pH pH pH ,-H

OO^’HOSOCO'fl'OStOO OC0C0C0l000C005t-C0 OCOCOpH®t>CO^CO(M

05 00 00 00 t— t— [p tr~ t> t— O ,ft^C0t'N05O(MlO05 00tOt'C000CDO H'JHIXJOTfCtTft-OJHTfOOOOCOOOlM ^00^Ot'l0C0H 05 00C005C0^C0MHO ''''tOlO^^Tt^COMCMHHHHHHH

CO to f CO LO o CM IP F 05 f i-H to CM CO CM 05 O CM F CO CO 05 o F 00 LO oo

i-H F tp to co o to i-H 05 co tp f O i-H tp tO [P o CM F fp O i-H to CM <M co o co CO i-H 05 00 CO to CO M f 00 f i-H 00 tO CO i-H O 05 CO 05 t> LO CO (M I-H o 05 00 00 00 tp tp [p tp tp co to to LO F F F F F (M CM i-H i-H i-H r-H r-H ^H i-H

05 05 05 05 pH 05 LO 04 pHHTt-iOt^OtOMO O CO CO pH 05 OO CO tO F oioooooot-t-t-t-tt'-^^CO^OOTTrHCO OO^OOtOHlMOOt'OO (M^OOTfHOOtOCOH tpcoLototoFFFF

TfCD00^O53M^(MtO HCOtOOOHHCOCOCO^1 O 05 CO 05 C"~ tO CO M pH O F1 OJ (M pH pH pH pH pH pH pH

Tf(OCOI>OC003iOIM WlOOOCDOOHCDCOH OCDCOH05 00COU5^

05 go oo oo t- r- tp t05 00 t> (M O tO h 00 O 05 tO 05 t— CO F O 00 O (M^OO^HOOCDCOlM 1>-COlOlOlOFFFF

(MCO^OCWIMlOOO'l'CO COtOt-OSCOCOt-^^lO 005C005l>tCCO(MHO F CM CM pH pH pH pH pH pH pH

pH tO t- O F pH LO CO CO 05 00 05 CO 00 O CO CO pH 05 00 CO

05 00 00 OO t- tr- t-

<M 05 CO 05 O C- CO

tO CM pH (M 05 LO

LO F CO F 05 F pH t> b- t- CO lO tO tO M 00 tO t— 05 05 00 h W H M lO h 05

OO CO rf IM O 05 CO

<t rt rf tj OJ (M

(N ^ (M Tf CO h (M

(M tO tO 05 OO CO t~- O t> LO CO CM ph O CSJ pH pH pH pH rH pH

00 F 00 CM t— LO 05 t> CO COl>0050^05COTf OCO^HOOOCOiO^f 05 00 00 00 oo t— tp t- t* COOCOHHt-COHCO 000^(M000510'0'10 coioaitOHoocD^w t'^lOtOlOTfTfTfTjl

tOlON^lOCMCO^OOOO

00 © <M F tp t- H 00 l> 00 ©©F©tpLOF<Mr-H© F CO CM (M pH pH pH pH pH pH

F CO 00 CO O oo F

F 00 pH O (M to pH © © F CM © 00 l>- 05 00 00 OO 00 t- t>

(M H 05 O CO

00 CO F pH CO F © LO F CO to 05 LO <M

t' M> cc LO to to

pH 00 CO 00 O 05 LO (M t> CD O h (M ^ 05 CD rf IM h O ^ F F F F F CO CM

CO to pH H pH F F CO 05 05 CO O 05 O O tr- to -3* CO pH h

C] pH pH pH pH pH pH

r-c CM CO F LO CO L- O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

00 05 O O O O O O O pH <M CO F LO o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

202

o o o o o o o CO t- 00 05 o o o O O O O pH cm CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o "3* LO CO t— 00 05 O O O O O O O pH
oo

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<0 "aaa

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t*3

a

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V)a ~a a 0) a

a

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a

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05<H

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a» H

ooo

LO

45-

o45-

LO

CD

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LO

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sa c o a> HH Ohm

O-l 05 d o LO zo oo CD 4— 00 CO CO o o LO d 00 05 t-H co LO ZD o co ZD LO co LO

CO 05 oo CO t—H <M LO O cd CO O 05 d 00 oo CO rH 04 cd 04 05 ZD d t— d d cd 05

oo CO o oo CD "d <M rH 05 00 05 04 oo d rH 05 t- LO CO CO t— d 04 o 05 00 t5- ZD

OO oo oo tr- 45- 45- 45- t- cd CD LO LO d d d CO CO CO CO 04 rH t-H rH t-H O o o O

oo 05 00 t— d t— t-H o 04 LO ZD 05 OO o d d OO 05 t-H oo LO co co d LO 04 00 05 d t-H o LO d LO 05 d O l- d CO OO CO CO oo ZD 45- t-H ZD co o t- o 4— 00 r-H oo d t—H 00 ZD d 04 rH O oo 05 CO 00 LO 04 05 45- LO d CO oo LO 04 t—H 05 00 t5— t—

00 00 oo 45— 45- 15- 15— t— ZD LO LO d d d CO CO co co 04 t-H t-H t-H t-H o o o o

04 OO rH 04 t-H ZD t-H 04 >o 05 I- CO CO ZD 04 04 ZD ZD 00 t-H d 00 ZD d co oo CO 04

ZD CO CO 00 i-'- 00 04 45- CO o oo oo CO t- oo CO t-H 04 LO rH t5- co o co o 05 !—

H

d 00 d t-H oo ZD d CO t-H o 05 05 CO 05 LO 04 o oo ZD d d oo LO CO rH o 00 00 I—

OO OO OO t- t5- t5- 45- 45- 45- ZD LO LO d d d d co CO CO 04 t-H t-H r-H t-H r-H o o o

ZD CO r— l'- d rH CO r— 04 ZD ZD 00 04 00 00 04 CO d d CO d oo d o d r— LO

r- LO LO o 05 t-H LO o ZD d 04 04 4— 04 04 I'- co 4— o LO rH t— CO co CO 04 co co 00 d r-H 05 ZD LO CO 04 O 05 O d 05 co CO o 00 CO LO d 05 LO co r-H o 05 oo t— OO 00 OO 45— 45- 45- 15- 45- 15- ZD ZD LO d d d d CO CO CO 04 t—H t-H t-H t-H t-H O o o

o LO d o CO 04 O CO 05 LO 00 04 05 05 t-H t— 04 05 t—H "sr oo o 04 00

05 t- 15- CO 04 d 00 CO 05 CO co 04 co 04 o t-H LO 05 LO o 05 LO >o CO 00

OO d rH 05 4— LO CO 04 o 05 o O co CO t-H 05 t'- LO 05 co CO t—H o 05 OO t00 00 00 4— 45- 45— 4— 15- CO CO LO LO 'cr CO co CO 04 ^H rH o o o

co CO LO CO 00 00 00 04 05 LO 04 05 ^cr o 15— 00 CO CO LO oo 05 CO 04 CO LO LO LO r-H o 05 05 LO rr CO o CO 04 o o o co t-H t-H CO LO CO 05 CO 00 O 04 00 t— oo t—H 05 'cr t-H 05 LO 04 r-H o r-H LO o t5— rH 05 15- LO LO 05 co rr 04 o 05 00 00

oo 00 00 15- t5— 15- t5- t5— t— co LO LO co co CO 04 rH t-H ^H t-H o o o

LO o LO 04 LO o 00 LO 05 OO CD CO o 04 CD r- oo oo CD 15- CO 04 co t-H 05 CO

rH t—H t- 05 co 05 LO CO CO O LO CD t-H 05 o co t5- 04 15- CO LO r-H o o CO

05 ia 04 05 LO 04 rH o t-H LO t-H t5- 04 05 oo CD LO O CD 04 t-H o 05 oo

OO 00 00 t- t" t5— 15- c- 15- ZD LO LO 'Ct< -o CO co CO 04 04 t-H t-H r-H t-H t-H o o

r- CD co CD LO OO o t5- CD CO CD LO CO r-H CO oo 00 o 15- 04 O t-H 05 LO co LO

04 04 co 05 05 t—H CD t-H OO CD [- 00 05 o LO co 00 r-H CD t-H CD 00 CO 04 CO LO

05 LO 04 05 r- CD co rH O rH LO t-H (5- LO Ol o oo CD CD O t5— 04 t—H O 05 00

00 oo OO e- t5— t5- t— 15— 15- CD LO LO CO CO 04 04 rH t—H rH rH rH o o

05 rH 04 45- 15- 04 LO CO CO 04 04 CO CO 04 rr 05 05 o LO 4— 04 'd* 05 LO o CD 4— CO 'Ct< LO r-H rH 00 "d’ rH 05 o 04 00 CO 05 45— oo 04 LO 05 05 o CD LO LO 45- 05 LO 04 o oo CD 'cr CO 04 o 04 CD rH oo LO 04 O 00 45- CD O 45- CO rH o 05 00

00 00 00 00 t- t- t- 45- 45- 15- CD LO LO 'd* co CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH o o

o CD 05 CD OO 'd< 05 00 OO 05 05 r— O o o CO 00 oo o 04 r-H •d* CO CD o d< oo 05

LO LO CD CO CO CD o CD CO rH CO LO 04 t— 00 co rH 04 CD 05 co 45- 04 CO 05 45- 4— 05

05 LO 04 O OO CD LO CO 04 rH 04 CD 04 00 LO CO rH 05 4— CD rH 4— LO CO rH o 05 oo

00 00 00 00 45- 45- 45- 45- t- 45- CD LO LO -d' rr •d1 CO co 04 04 rH rH rH r-H t—H o o

rH rH CD CD 05 r— 04 04 d1 LO rH 04 45- OO 00 rH 45- 4— 05 05 CD LO 04 co CD oo r-H o CD r— OO LO LO oo CO 05 CD d 45— 05 LO o t-H 45- LO CD 05 04 CD o LO CD rH 05 o 04

05 LO Ol o 00 CD LO CO 04 t—H 04 CD 04 05 CD co rH 05 l> 45- r-H oo LO CO 04 o o 05

oo 00 00 00 45- t— 4— 45- 45- 45- CD LO LO d •d d CO CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH o

04 CO 'd LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH 04 co d LO CD 45— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 co d LO CD 45- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

298-27 7 0- 68—14 203
Table

101.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

LOp

o

p

00

CO

uoCO

tn

=3

a; O

c/s a)

O’

?-

bJO a; "a

0/

5-i a

S-i a>a

£

a>

oCO

lO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.XbD

c c

O

i—( S-I +->co

CM as CO 00 t'- t^- o 04 00 t— 04 CO as as r- p as rH pH CD CO P as as o 00 00

LO LO o r-H CO 00 pH LO pH O LO o o LO co LO 00 o 04 p LO r-H r-H p r- 04

co pH 00 LO 04 o 00 tc- LO p P 04 as CD CO r-H as r> 00 CO o 00 r- CD iO p p 00 00 [— l>- to- CD CD CD CD LO p P CO CO CO CO 04 04 pH pH pH o o o o o o

LO CD CO o O 04 r- as t" CD CD as CD CD p pH LO t'* 04 pH CO CD P h- LO LO 04 pH CD t>- 04 p o as o CO 00 p CO 00 pH P P as t— 00 04 CO LO CD CO CO >o as p CD pH 00 LO CO o as l- LO P P 0- CO as CD CO pH as 00 00 CO O OO r- CD LO p p 00 00 t- tr- t- CD CD CD CD LO P p CO CO CO CO 04 04 r-H t—H pH o o O o o o

o 04 r-H 00 as 04 o L- as CO O O 00 LO as t-H CD CO CO LO 04 P t-H t—H LO

00 CO 'CP o O rH LO as LO P o CO CD LO o 00 o CO 'CP CD 00 'CP -CP CD as P CD pH 00 LO CO pH as LO p P 00 CO as CD 'CP t-H o 00 00 CO o OO h- CD LO 'CP 'CP 00 00 C" C" t— CD CD CD CD LO P P CO CO CO CO CO 04 pH rH t-H o o O O o O

04 t-H o 04 LO t-H LO CO CO CO O o as CD as t—H CD o co LO o O lO CO

as p CD 04 rH CO CD t-H CD 04 LO 00 04 o 04 LO CD t" 00 as LO LO o LO CD t—H 00 LO CO t-H as o- CD 'CP 'CP O0 co as CD 'CP 04 o oo 00 co o 00 t'- CD LO LO 'CP 00 00 t- t— r- CD CD CD CD LO 'CP co CO CO CO CO 04 r-H rH rH o o O o o o

as o o 'CP 00 LO o as O 00 CD 'CP 'p CO o CO 'CP as 00 cm as co CM CD 'P 00 LO

00 o CD oo P CO LO as co O as LO 00 t-H t-H CD 'CP LO 00 oo o o rH t'— CD 00 pH CD

CD 04 00 LO CO t-H as CD LO 'CP 00 CO o h- P CM o 00 00 'CP t—H as CD LO LO 'P 00 00 c- CD CD CD CD LO P p 'CP CO CO CO CO CM t-H rH rH o o O o o O

o CM CD as 'p o CO CO LO t'- CD CD CD LO t-H p CD as LO LO as t-H 00 t-H r- t-H CD o CM as CD CD c- t—H CD CM CM 00 pH P 'p as 00 rH pH CM CM CO 00 oo as co

e- CM 00 LO CO t-H as 00 CD LO LO 00 p O r- -p CM O as as 'P t-H as CD LO LO P 00 00 tp* t- t>* CD CD CD CD LO 'P 'p P CO co CO CO CM t—H rH rH o o o o o o

o LO CM co o as LO CD 00 LO CD CD LO CM LO CD as t—H t— as 00 p LO rH CO 00

t-H CO as pH 00 00 as CO 00 P LO t—H P h- C'- CM o t-H p p p p p o as t-H p 00

CM oo CD CO t-H as 00 CD LO LO as P o c— LO CO rH os as p t—H as 00 CD CD LO p 00 00 0- t'* t— CD CD CD CD LO p P p CO CO CO co CM t-H t—H rH o o o O o o

p rH as p pH 00 00 p LO 00 CD 00 00 as 00 p 00 pH pH t-- CD o pH CD 00 CM

pH p as CM as 00 o p as LO CD CM LO 00 00 CO pH CM CD LO LO LO LO o pH p as

CM 00 CD co pH o 00 CD LO LO as p o t— LO CO pH as as P pH as oo r— CD LO p 00 00 r- t- CD CD CD LO p p p CO CO CO CO CM t-H pH pH o o o O o o

o as 00 p CM o o 00 pH CM LO CD t^ CD CM LO LO 00 CD o as CD o o p LO as

CM p o CO O o CM LO O 00 p e- o O LO CO p tr- CD t— CD CD CM pH CM LO as

CM as CD P CM o 00 t^ LO LO as p pH 00 LO CO pH as as p pH as OO CD LO p 00 00 t>- t" CD CD CD LO p p p CO CO CO CO CM pH pH pH o o o O o o

as rH CM o as 00 as as CM pH co p CO o CM CO LO o o CM p CO CD CD as

CM CD CM iO pH pH co t^ CM as O o CO CO 00 CD o as as oo 00 co CM CO CD o CM as CD p CM o 00 t^ LO CD as LO pH oo LO CO pH o as p pH as 00 r- CD LO »o 00 00 c- O' c— c- CD CD CD LO p p p CO CO CO CO co pH pH o o o O o o

00 CO CD LO CD LO CD 00 CO O CD as pH o CD 00 as t—H CM O p 00 00 CD 00 as CO CO CD CO CO LO as p rH CO as CM CD CD O OO as co pH t—H o as p CO p rH h- CM as CD P CM o 00 C'- CD CD as LO pH 00 CD CO pH o o LO CM as 00 r- CD LO LO

00 00 IT- C- t— t

-— t— CD CD CD LO p P p CO CO CO co CO CM t—H pH o o o O o o

t" p as as pH CM P p r- CM CO o CO CD LO pH CO CO CD P as pH CO CM 00 as 00 as p 00 p LO LO pH CD CO LO CM LO 00 00 CO t—H CM LO CO CM cm pH CD P LO 00 CM

!>• CM as CD P CM o as t^ CD CD o LO pH 00 CD p CM O o LO CM o 00 o- CD LO LO

00 00 t- t- C- tr~ CD fO CD LO LO p p CO CO CO CO CO CM pH pH t—H O o O o o

pH CM CO p LO CD r— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o pH CM CO p LO CD t^ 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o pH CM CO p LO CD t> 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H

204
Table

101.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

o

rH

LO

05

o05

LO

00

tZ2 .2 o

'a; 00 O

m

<x> D

Sh

bJO 0) to C e-

• FTa>

Sh

-t-> aS

Sh

a>Oh£

70

<x>

LO

co

oco

LO

LO

oLO

-C

be ’£ c

o a> HH Sh -M

co

Tp TP rH E- tp LO CO rH CO LO CM rH O oo o CO tp Tp E- OO CM CO OO o t-H t-H TP CO

E- CM CO r-H LO CM CM tp E- CM LO oo O CM CO oo e- 05 CO CM r-H r— r-H t-H CO e- CM oo

tp 05 LO CM 05 t— LO CO r

H

o 05 CM OO Tp t-H oo CO TP CO tP o e- CO LO Tp CO CO CM O0 E- L- E- CO CO CO CO CO CO tp Tp CO CO co CM CM CM CM r-H o o o o o o o

tp o t-H o 05 CO CM CM oo e- o CM o 05 o CM CM t-H CO LO CO 05 t-H o 05 00 05

05 »o CO LO 00 CO CO OO t-H CO o CO LO E~ oo CO CM tp oo CO Tp 05 tP CO Tp oo CO 05

-CP 05 LO CM 05 E- LO CO cm o o CO oo Tp t-H 05 E- LO CO Tp o L- CO LO TP CO CO CM

oo c- t- E— CO CO CO CO CO CO LO 'CP CO co CO CM CM CM CM T—H t-H O O o o o o o

CM Tp 05 t-H CM r— 00 o e- r— CO 05 00 E- E" 00 00 co t— t-H co tp CM 05 CO CM CM CM

r-H E- oo oo CM 05 05 CM LO o Tp e- 05 CM CM E- co 00 CM o r- CM CO TP CO o LO t-H LO 05 LO CM o E- LO tP CM r-H o CO 00 LO CM 05 e- LO tP LO o oo CO LO -CP Tp CO CO

oo E- E- E- E- co CO CO CO CO LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM t-H t-H o o o o O o o

o 00 CO t-H tp CM 'CP E- LO co o CO LO 'CP TP tP CO O t-H CO CM o tP 00 CO 00 CO LO

CO 05 t-H t-H LO co CO LO 05 tp 05 CM Tp E^ E— CM t-H co e- co o LO oo CO oo t-H co CM

lO 05 CO co o 00 CO TP CM T—H o 'CP 05 LO CM O oo CO Tp LO t-H oo CO LO -CP tp co CO

oo E— e— e- E- CO CO CO CO CO LO 'CP co CO CO co CM CM CM t-H o o o o o o o

oo t-H CO t-H CO LO 05 co CM LO Tp CM CM o o o 00 LO 'CP CM cm LO e- 00 r-H co t-H OO

'CP CM TP tp 00 CO CO 05 CO oo CO tc- 05 CM CM e- LO E— t-H E— co t" o 00 o co oo CO

LO O CO co o oo CO 'CP co t-H t-H tP 05 CO CO o oo CO LO LO t-H oo E- LO LO Tp CO CO 00 oo t- e- e- CO CO CO CO CO LO 'CP CO CO CO co CM CM CM rH t-H o o o o o o o

tP CO oo 05 CO e- CO 00 00 t-H CO CO E" LO TP TP rH E- CO E- rH o OO e~ 00 05 LO r-H CO Tp CO CO t-H 05 o CM CO cm t'- t-H CO CO CO rH o rH LO o CO o CM o rH TP 05 LO

LO o co CO rH oo r— LO co CM r-H LO o CO co t-H 05 e- LO co rH 05 E- co LO TP CO co

oo oo E- E- e- CO CO CO CO CO LO TP TP CO co co CM CM CM r

H

rH o o o o O o o

rH Tp co © © 00 LO rH CO e- E— © rH © 00 tP © e- rH © LO © 15- LO LO © tP

00 CO © © tP CM CO © © LO t-H LO oo © © LO TP LO © Tp © CM LO CM CO © © © LO © © co t-H © e- LO TP CM cm LO © E- TP r-H © t- LO © t-H © © LO TP TP CO

00 oo e~ E- © © © © © LO TP Tp co CO co CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © ©

© Tp E- CM Tp oo © co © t-H © © CO rH © © tP © e— TP 00 © rH © CM © CO e- © 00 t-H CM e~ LO © © CO © LO © CM LO LO © 00 © co t— rH TP E— TP LO oo CM t'- lO © t- TP rH © LO Tp CM CM © rH E- tP rH © e~ © © CM © E- © LO TP TP co

00 00 e- E~ e- © © © © © LO TP TP CO CO CO CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © ©

rH Tp © e- rH © LO 00 TP LO © TP CM t-H © LO © © E- © CO CM TP © LO E~- © t-H © CO TP © oo © CM © CM © TP © © © CO CM CO E- © tP E— © © © © co © © t-H e- tP CM © e- © Tp CO CM © rH E- Tp CM © OO © E- CM © t— © LO Tp TP CO

00 00 e- E- l- © © © © © LO TP TP CO co CO CO CM CM t-H rH © © © © © © ©

LO co rH CM E— TP LO LO © © rH © CO CM © 00 CO E— CO © CO t- CO CO LO © r-H CM

CM CM © t- CM rH CM LO © LO CO E- © CO co t- © E— rH CO E- © rH 00 oo rH LO © © rH t- ”p CM © 00 © Tp CO co © CM oo LO CM © oo E- E— CM © oo © LO LO TP TP 00 00 e- e- t— e- © © © © LO TP TP CO co CO CO CM CM rH rH © © © © © © ©

© rH CO LO co rH TP tp © oo 00 E- CM rH © oo CM LO T—H rH © © Tp rH CM © LO LO

CO Tp 00 © LO tP LO oo co oo © rH Tp c- E" rH © t-H LO E" © CM co © © CM © rH © rH E- Tp CM © OO © LO co CO E- CM 00 LO co rH E- E— co © oo E- © LO TP TP OO oo E- E- E- © © © © LO Tp TP CO co CO co CM CM rH rH © © © © © ©

CM CO Tp LO © oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o © © © © © o © © t-H CM CO Tp LO © S'— oo © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © E- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

205
Table

102.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis—

Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

16)

LO

o'tp

00

CO

LO

CO

co .3

O

CO

a;

j-. bJO ai 03

O)

S-i 3

3

Jh<va

3

a> H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

lO

3C

.3 t& c c o a>

i—i 5h

LO 'tp to u0 lO t'- 00 LO 05 o LO 00 00 t-H CO LO o t- to t-H to 05 LO •*p 'tP o 'tp CM 00 CO ^p 05 t^ Gi CO 05 rH CM LO to CO CO to CM t-H 05 05 tP o t- LO

CM rH 00 LO CM o 00 to LO co CM 00 LO CO t-H 05 00 o to *tP CO CM CM CM t-H rH 00 tr- to to to to LO LO LO ^p CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o O o o

t-H LO 00 CM TP LO 05 t-H 00 to CM 'tr CO LO to t-H o 'tp »o 00 05 CO CM o to

to 'tP o to t^ CM o o CO to CO TP to 05 o to to 05 LO 05 o 00 o LO rH 00 LO

CM to CM 00 LO CO t-H 05 c- LO ^p r- CM 00 to CO t-H 05 00 o to LO CO CO CM CM rH t-H 00 t- C- to to to to LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM cm t-H t-H t-H o o o o o o o o

1'- CO 00 CO TP to t-H CO t-H o t-H to 00 to 00 05 05 CO 05 t-H t-H CO CO LO CO 00

to LO t-H 00 CO t-H cm "tr 00 LO to c~- o rH t'- t— o to ^P o t-H 05 t-H LO t-H 00 LO

CM to CM 00 LO) CO t-H 05 LO ^p CM 05 to CO t-H o oo O LO CO CO CM cm t-H t-H 00 t— to to to to LO LO LO CO CO CM CM CM cm CM t-H H o o o o O o o o

to LO t-H Is- o CM 'tr 00 t-H o t-H CM to 00 to t— O cm t-H 05 05 05 CM 05 t"- t-H t'- to CO 00 o LO CO CO o 00 05 CM CO 05 05 CM 00 to rH r—H 05 t-H to t-H 00 to

CM to CM 00 to CO t-H 05 £- to CM 05 to CO t-H o 00 o h- LO CO CO CM CM t-H t-H 00 c- to to to to LO LO LO ^p CO CO CM CM CM cm CM t-H r-H o o O o o o o o

t-H -tp CO CM to o CM 00 CM o ^p to o t-H 00 05 00 h- 05 CO 00 CO t-H 05 o to CO

05 00 LO rH CM 00 to to Gi CO o t-H CO to to CM CM LO O 00 CM CO rH CM CM 05 to

CM to CM 05 to CO t-H 05 l> to LO 00 CO 05 to 'tr CM o 05 o LO ^p CO CM CM t-H t-H 00 0- to to to to lO LO LO ^tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o O o o

iO CM Tp ^p o IO 05 LO 05 05 to 05 CM CO 05 00 LO t'- 'tr 'tr to CM 00 00 'tr 05 CO o o r- CO LO o 00 05 t-H LO CO to 05 05 LO LO OO CO o Tp CM co r— co 05 CO CM 05 to *r t-H 05 00 to LO 00 CO 05 to rf CM o 05 t-H LO CO CM CM t-H t-H 00 t- to to to to lO LO LO 'tr CO CO CM CM CM CM CM t-H rH o o O o o O o o

00 05 ^p to CO 05 Tp t-H to to to o CO CO 05 t'* LO CM CO Tp o 05 CM to o to 00

t-H t-H 05 LO h- CM t-H cm ^p 00 to 00 05 CM CM 00 00 t-H to CM to LO CO 'tp 00 o co CM 05 to ^P cm o 00 to LO 00 CO o t'- ^p CM t-H 05 t-H LO "tp CO CM CM CM t-H 00 C- to to to to to LO LO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM t—

t-H o o o o o o o o

*p to CM LO CO 05 'tr CM 05 CM to LO t-H 05 to CO 'tP CM to 'tp t— rH 05 CO oo o CM CM o to 00 CO CM CO LO 05 05 O CO 05 05 CM tP- CO to to CO LO 00 'tp o 00

co CO 05 to ^p CM o 00 to LO 00 'tP o ^P CM t-H 05 t-H t— LO ^p CO CM CM O-l rH 00 tp- to to to to to LO LO 'tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM T—

t-H o o o o o o o o

t-H to CO to CO 05 CM CO to o CO CO 00 to CM 05 05 co to t-H CO to CM

CO CO rH 05 LO CO t-H 05 t-H CM LO LO t-H t-H CO 00 t— LO 05 rH 00

CO CO 05 to -tp CM o 00 LO 05 o t— LO CO t-H 05 T—

LO rf CO CM CM CM rH 00 to to to to to LO LO CO CO CO CM CM CM cm t-H rH o o O O O O o o

CO CM t-H to LO ^H o to 00 CO 00 t-H o CM 00 CO CM o CO CO LO t-H TT 05

LO CO 05 t-H t- to o* CO CM CO LO oo 00 CO to t-H to 05 00 LO to o iO rH 00 CO CO 05 t— CM o 00 r^ to 05 o t- LO CO t-H o ^H o- LO CO CO CM CM rH 00 r- I'- to to to to to LO LO CO co CO CM CM CM cm CM t-H o o o o o o O o

to LO to LO CO CM 05 rH 05 00 to o t- CM tr— to 05 LO CO CO 00 o CO

LO to t-H CO 05 00 05 rH to to IT- o rH to to 00 CO C~ O 05 to o to CM 05

CO t'- CO o CM O G* t— to 05 t-H oo LO CO rH o rH 00 LO CO CO CM CM rH 00 to to to to LO LO CO CO co CM CM CM cm CM rH O o o o o o o o

LO o CO CM LO LO CO CO rH CO TJL o CO rH LO rH to o 00 to to CM rH LO to 05 05

to 00 to CO LO rH o rH 00 05 o CO CO 05 00 t-H LO 05 t-H o t- 00 rH to CM 05

CO CO o h- LO CO t-H 05 to 05 LO rH 00 LO CO cm o rH 00 to CO CO CM CM rH 00 r~ to to to to LO LO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH o o o o o o O o

rH CM CO IO to r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'tt* LO to I-'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'tf LO to t> 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

206
Table

102.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis—

Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

16)

Oo

LO©

o©

LO

00

tn

"cn

'a! a

C/3 CD

CD%1

fcuo 03p

a>

ShP

U

a>Pi£

a>

LO

CD

©CD

ID

ID

©LO

O00

LO

ot03 CO rH rP © CM c- oo o 00 00 t— CM O LO tP CM o 03 CD CM 03 tp 03 r-H tp CO r—

tH CO LO CD 03 LO Tp CD 00 tH OJ LO o CM O CM CO tP t- CM tp 00 LO CM o oo o CO oo tp H oo CD Tp CM o 03 CM L— Tp r-H 03 t- LO TP L- tP CO CM r-H t-H r-H r-H o oo t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO co CM CM CM r-H r-H t-H t-H O O o o o o o o o

tp LO 00 CO CM CD CM Tp L~- CD 03 OO t-H t- O 00 tp 03 00 cm t-H TP CD 03 03 rH 03 CO

tP CD oo r-H O CO O 03 O co CD t- o TP t- TP CD o t- r— 03 tP LO 03 LO CO o 03 o CO 00 LO CM 03 L- Tp co r-H 03 CM 00 tP t-H 03 t- CD tp t— tP CO CM y—\ r-H r-H t—

H

o 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CM CM cm r-H t-H t-H t-H o o o O © o o o o

t— tP CM © r-H LO OO r-H CM t— LO 00 CM CO 03 TP c— TP oo o 03 00 03 00 00 LO oo

CD 03 CM LO TP t- tP CO LO 00 T—

H

CM tP 03 t—

H

oo o TP r-H 03 rH LO CD o CD co t-H 03 © CO 03 LO CM 03 t- LO CO t-H o CO 00 tP CM 03 oo CD LO r— »o CO CM CM r-H ^H t-H o oo CD 30 CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM T—

H

r-H T—

H

r-H o o o O o o o o o

o Tp LO CD O t- 30 o LO 30 tP CO tP 30 30 O CO LO o CO 03 CO o 03 CD LO CM Tp

03 CM LO OO 00 r-H OO 00 03 CM 30 03 CO LO CO TP oo LO CM CM I'- 00 ^H Tp CM O o TP 03 LO CM o c- LO CO CM o CO 00 LO CM o 00 30 LO oo LO co CM CM t-H t-H rH t-H oo e- 30 30 30 30 LO LO LO LO TP co CM CM CM CM t—

H

rH t-H o o o o o o o o o

CM CM 00 CM 00 30 e- CM 00 o t-H 03 03 o 03 t-H CM CO r- 03 oo 03 CM 03 LO CM 00 03

t-H

t-H LO oo CM t-H LO CM CM CO r— r-H t-H CO 00 03 r- 00 CM oo TP TP OO 03 CM 00 LO CM o TP 03 30 co O 00 30 TP CM t-H TP 03 LO CM o 00 t- LO oo LO CO CM CM rH rH t-H rH 00 t- 30 30 30 30 LO LO LO LO TP CO CM CM CM CM t-H t-H ^H o o o O O o o o o

CO o 03 30 CO TP 30 CM 03 t-H 30 TP co co O rH o o CM co r— CO Tp 03 CO © TP LO CO 00 T—

H

LO LO 03 30 30 [- t-H LO 30 oo CM TP t-H CM 30 CM t— 30 o o co 03 CD CO rH

rH TP o 30 co o OO CD Tp co rH TP 03 30 CO rH 03 t- 30 oo LO TP CO CM r-H r-H rH t-H 00 o- t— 30 30 30 LO LO LO LO TP co CM CM CM CM rH t-H o o o o o © © © ©

tP CD © © © rH TP CM © CM © © r- LO t-H © oo CD c— oo LO 00 CD © CM r- r-H rH LO © TP OO oo co © © t-H LO © © CM CD oo LO LO © LO © OO t-H r-H TP © CD TP CM

t-H LO © CD CO rH © r- LO co CM LO © CD co t-H © tr— CD oo LO TP CO CM CM t-H r-H t-H 00 t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM cm t-H t-H t-H © © © © © © © © ©

CO H 00 © CM LO © © t-H CM t-H 00 LO © c- Tp t-H t-H co TP CO 00 © © TP t- CD

t- co r— CM CM CD TP CO LO © TP LO CD © CM 00 © CO © CM © CO CM >o rH t- Tp CM

t-H LO © e- tP rH © c- LO co CM LO © r— tP t-H © oo CD © CD tP CO CM CM t-H t-H T—i 00 t- t- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO tP co CO CM CM CM t-H t-H © © © © © © © © ©

CM 30 © t-H TP © LO LO TP © CO CM © LO 00 LO © CD TP t- CM 00 © © © CM TP CM © LO © LO LO © r— © CM 00 © © TP LO CM co CD CM TP CM TP TP CD t-H 00 LO CO

rH LO ^H t— TP t-H © LO TP CM LO r-H tr- Tp CM © OO t- © CD TP co CM CM rH r-H t-H 00 It- r- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp CO co CM CM CM CM rH t-H © © © © © © © © ©

© © co © LO CM © © © LO CO CM OO co LO rH LO © t- © © CM CM © t— © © 00

rH r— CO 00 OO CO © rH CO CD CM CO Tp oo © CD CD © LO r- TP CD LO t- CM 00 CD CO

cm LO r-H r- Tp CM © OO CD tP CO CD rH t— TP CM © 00 © CD TP CO CM CM ^H rH t-H 00 e- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO Tp CO co CM CM CM CM t-H ^H © © © © © © © © ©

00 CM © © CD tP CO TP LO t-H CM CM OO CM CM t— © CO © TP © t— TP © CD t— t— Tp

CM © LO © t-H CD TP TP CD © CD tr— 00 CM CO © © CO oo © LO t— CD oo CO © CD TP CM CD rH oo LO CM © 00 CD LO CO CD rH OO LO CM rH © t— © CD TP CO CM CM rH y—i H

00 t— c— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO Tp CO co CM CM CM CM H rH © © © © © © © © ©

o a> HH

-4-J CO

HWCOTfiOCDt- o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

OO 03 o o o o o O O rH N M Tf lO

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o CD C— 00 03 O O O O O O O 1—1 03 CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Tp lO CD t— 00 03 O O O O O O O 1—

I

207
Table

103.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

1)

lC

o

oo

CO

LO

CO

CO3• M

co 'a! U

co

a»

a>&a> 03

C

a>

S-c 3

-m3

Si

a>soS

a> H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

4= .y3 C

O 0> M Sh Hm

rH CO 50 35 o 50 lO lO 50 05 CM 03 o o 05 tp CO o- TP tp 50 05 03 o- t^ 00 05

00 CO 05 50 TP rH 05 LO CO O o 03 LO 00 co 00 CO 05 r- LO 00 LO co CO TP 35 05

00 00 C- r- t'- 50 50 50 30 LO tp CO Ol rH rH o o 05 <x> TP 03 rH o 05 00 C— 35

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- 15- C03 tp 00 00 03 05 00 05 03 50 r- 50 t'- 50 y—{ rH LO co LO 05 03 03 03 Tp 50 Tp

00 co 05 50 tp rH 05 0- LO tP o o 03 LO 05 Tp 05 TP O 00 50 O 50 »o LO 50 00 rH 00 00 t'- h- r~- t^ 30 30 50 50 LO tp CO 03 rH rH o o O 50 tp CO rH o 05 00 t— t—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— C- tr—

03 LO 05 05 CO o 00 05 O CO 00 05 00 05 05 tp tp 00 50 05 CO 00 03 oo 05 rH 03 rH 00 CO 05 50 TP 03 05 O- 50 TP O O 03 LO 05 tp 05 tp o 00 t— o t- LO LO 05 03 00 oo c- 0- t> r- 50 50 50 50 LO tP CO 03 rH rH o o o 50 tP CO r-H o 05 00 t- r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c— L- o tCO 50 o o Tp rH o o 03 LO rH 03 03 CO CO 00 05 CO rH LO t-H LO rH 0- o 03 rH oo CO o h- tp 03 o 00 50 tp rH rH CO 50 o Tp 05 LO t-H 05 00 r-H 00 50 50 oo o co

OO 00 oo r^. C-* h- 30 50 50 LO Tp CO 03 03 rH o o o 50 Tp CO rH o 05 00 00 r—

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 r>

tP t> Ol 03 Cr- Tp CO CO LO 00 LO t- 05 05 LO 50 05 LO 03 00 tP o 03 LO 50

00 CO o t— tp Ol o 00 50 TP r-H rH CO 50 O LO O 50 r-H o 05 03 05 00 a) 05 T—

Tp a; 00 00 r- t-'- r- 50 50 50 LO tp CO Ol Ol r-H r-H o o r- tp CO r-H o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— cLO 00 CO TP 05 50 LO 50 00 r-H 05 r-H CM LO LO CM CO 00 50 LO CO o Tp 50 05 CM CM

00 CO o 0- TP 03 o 00 50 LO rH CM Tp c^* rH 50 r-H 50 CM r-H o tP o 05 05 O CO 30

00 00 00 t— r~- 50 50 50 LO TP CO CM CM r-H r-H o O r- iO CO CM o 05 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tr- c- tr50 o LO 50 r-H 00 00 o 'sr CM 50 e- o r-H 00 05 LO CO XT CO r-H 05 r- 05 CO 50 5o

00 tp o o- LO CM O 00 t'- LO CM CM oo CM 50 r-H CO CM ^H LO ^H o O CM t—

00 00 00 0- O- 50 50 50 LO co CM CM rH r-H o o !> LO CO CM O 05 00 r05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t50 o 50 r-H 05 00 05 r-H LO oo 05 CM CO o CM 00 50 00 00 50 CM LO 05 CM CM

a) o L— LO CM o 00 t'- LO CM CM oo CM r- CM r- CO CM rH LO CM rH r-H CM LO 00

00 00 00 t— h- r— 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM r-H r-H o O r- LO CO CM ^H o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t—

r- r-H 50 00 CO o o rH CO 50 50 o CM LO t— 50 rH O CO CM rH 05 CM 50 05 o 00 o LO CO rH 05 t"- LO CM CO LO 00 CM CM oo CO CM 50 co rH CM CO LO 05

00 00 oo t- t— 30 50 50 LO CO CM CM rH rH o O t" LO CO CM rH O 05 00 tr~ 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr- CM oo 05 CM CM CO LO 05 05 "5T rH CM o CM 00 t- rH CO CO CM rH TT 05 CM CO

oo o t- LO CO rH 05 LO CM CO LO 05 CO 00 CO oo CO r— CO CO o 00 00 oo t" r- t" 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM rH rH o o LO CO CM rH O 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- c00 CO 05 rH 5D LO 00 rH CO 00 rH LO LO 00 "5T CO 05 CM CO CM CM 50 rH LO 50

oo o 00 LO CO rH 05 r— 50 co CO 50 05 CO 00 CO 05 LO 00 LO Tf 50 00 rH 00 a) 00 0- r- r- 50 50 50 LO CO CM CM rH rH O O r- LO CO CM rH o 05 a) 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- c- t05 rH CM 00 50 50 r- o 50 CM LO O CM o CO o 05 tr- rH CM CO CO r- CM 50 00

00 rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 50 CO Tf 50 O 05 o LO LO LO 05 50 LO LO 05 CM

00 oo 00 r- r— 50 50 50 LO Tf CO CO CM rH rH rH o r- LO CO CM rH o 05 00 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t'- tr- t—

rH CM CO -rp LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO LO 50 f'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO 50 00 05 o

O' o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

208
Table

103.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=1)

o

LO05

o05

LO00

co

"55

"a; U

m

a>

a>

ShbJO a> -a

.£

a>

Sh=3cS

Sh

<Ua.£

<D H

ooo

LO

trotrio

<50

oCO

LO

lO

oto

-C

.£ w> c c

o a> I—( Sh

CO CM rH 0- oo rH t— LO rr LO ot o o CM -CP CO tr- CO 05 co 05 CO OO CO LO o ^p tr- CO H r— 00 o 00 LO CO rH 05 CO ^p CO 05 CO tr— CM t— CM 00 o LO CO CM CO CO oo oo r— t— tr- CO CO CO CO LO 'CP CO 0-1 rH O o 05 05 oo LO CM r-H 05 oo t- CO LO ^p 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo oo oo 00 tr- c— tr- tr- tr- t'-

t— rp o r-H LO r-H 05 05 05 05 00 oo CM 'Ct' 'cr 05 oo f-H CM r— co 05 LO 00 CO 05 CM

CO r-H r- ^p i—

H

oo CO CO r-H 05 'cp CO tr- O *p oo CO 05 •^p o CM tr- LO 'cr LO CD 05 00 00 t— r— tr— CO CO CO CO LO *<CP CO CM r-H r-H o 05 05 00 LO co rH 05 OO tr- CO LO 'cP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 oo oo 00 OO t— tr- tr- tr- tr- tr—

05 co t— CO LO 05 LO CO co ^p LO LO t— rH ^p o o CO 00 '<P LO 05 CO o CO CM CO

CO rH t— 'CP i—

H

00 CO 'cp CM o LO 'CP LO oo f-H LO o LO o LO CM 'rp 05 r- tr- tr— 05 r-H 00 oo t— r— t— CO CD co CO CO CO CM f-H r-H o o 05 05 LO CO f-H 05 00 tr- CD LO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- [— tr— tr— tr- to 00 05 CO 00 CM 05 tr- t— oo r-H CO LO o 'CP o rH LO CM f-H co 05 tr- f-H t— cp 05

r— r-H t— ^P r-H 05 co 'cP CM o co LO co 05 CM co r-H CO f-H r— ^p CO r-H 05 05 05 f-H CO

oo 00 t— t— t— CO co co CO CO 'CP CO CM f—

H

o o 05 05 LO co f-H o OO r— CO co LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 00 00 00 tr- t- t— tr- trCM O CM 05 f-H CO CO r-H r-H CO t- o CO oo CO ^p f—

H

f-H CO t- r— f-H C— co r-H 05 co f-H r— CM OO -CP CM 05 t— LO co r-H CO CO tr- 05 CO r— CM r— CM oo LO 00 co f-H r-H f-H co co 00 OO t— t— t— co co CO CO CO "p CO CM f—

H

f-H o o 05 05 LO CO rH o 05 00 t— co LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- tr- trCO CM •>cr CM 'CP 05 CO LO LO tr- CM CO o co CM co o CM t— o CO 00 LO LO rH 05 tr— CM

t— CM 00 LO CM 05 t— LO co r-H tr- co oo o 00 CO 00 CO o t— 05 LO CO CO co LO 00

00 OO t— r— t— CO co co co CO 'p CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 co CO r-H o 05 00 t— CO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- trLO ^p co 'p t— CM 05 05 05 f-H OO CO t— O CM o CM t- 'P OO 'p CO CO o 05 t— CO

t— CM oo LO CM O t— LO CO CM tr- tr- OO f-H LO 05 <p 05 ->P f-H OO f-H IT- LO LO LO tr- o oo 00 r— t— r- r— co CO CO co 'p CO CM CM r-H o o 05 05 CD CO CM o 05 00 r— CO co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 OO 00 tr- t— tr- trco co 00 r— o LO CO CM co LO CO 05 rr CM 00 f-H 05 rH tr- co CM o o f-H oo oo CO co

r— CM oo LO co o oo co 'p CM OO tr- 05 CM LO o ^p o LO CM o co 05 t— co tr- 05 CM 00 oo t— t— r— r— CO co CO co 'p CO CM CM rH f-H o o 05 CO 'p CM o 05 00 tr- CD CO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 00 oo tr- [- tr- tr- trtr- 00 o 05 CM oo co LO CO 00 OO LO r-H 05 CO o OO f-H tr- 05 CO co CO 05 CO CO lO CM

tr- CM 05 LO CO o OO co 'p CM OO oo o CM co f-H LO rH CD CO f-H -p o oo oo 05 rH p

oo 00 tr- r— r— t— CO CO co co CO CO CM rH f-H o o 05 CO 'p CM rH 05 00 tr- tr- CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr— tr- tr00 05 CM CM LO rH 05 05 o CM CO rH 00 tr- p OO t— O co rH o o CM LO P P p rH t— CM 05 CO CO rH oo co LO co 05 05 o CO tr- rH CD CM tr- LO co CO CM o o rH co co OO OO r— t— t— t— co co CO CO p CO CO CM f-H r O O 05 CO p CM f-H o 05 oo tr- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO oo 00 oo 00 00 t- t— tr- trO rH p P tr- P CM CM CO LO t— CD p P CM CD LO 05 LO CO CO LO OO rH f-H f-H CM o

oo oo 05 CO co rH 05 t— LO co 05 05 rH p OO CM t— CM oo CO P tr- co CM CM CO LO oo oo oo I— t— t— t— co co CO CO P CO co CM f-H f-H o O 05 CO p CM rH o 05 oo tr- co 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo t— tr- tr- trrH CM CO p LO CO t— oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © o o o o o o o o CM CO "CP LO CO tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

© o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o f-H CM CO p LO CO tr- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

209
Table

104.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=2)

LO

o

00

CO

LO

CO

"53 'oO

m

a>

a>&a> TO

• CrH

<X> u

O

-M

aS

Sh<D&

£

a>

oCO

LO

04

o04

00

LO

LO

.H bo c c O 0) I—I S-i w

CO 00 00 © O 05 O rH 05 05 CO r— CO 04 rH t'- 05 CO rH rH co 05 05 05 LO "Cf © © 05 CO 00 05 CO 04 05 04 CO 00 LO 'Ct* LO CO 00 04 LO t'- 'Cf LO 05 LO CO 04

t— © lO LO CO CO CO 04 O 00 co LO CO 04 rH O LO rH 00 CO 'cr 04 rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- CO CO CO CO CO CO LO

LO rH rH 04 rH LO 'Cf co O t'- 05 05 CO CO LO 04 tO 04 04 CO o CO 'cr LO rH rH CO r- o 05 O co CO 05 CO 05 CO LO LO co 00 o t- 05 r- OO 04 00 co LO

CO CO LO tF -cf CO CO 04 o 00 CO LO 'cr CO 04 rH rH LO rH 00 CO CO rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO CO CO CO CO CO LO

CO 04 04 CO t- CO 00 04 05 O CO 04 CO rH rH o rH o o 04 05 CO 'CF LO 04 rH CO r- O 05 ^F O co CO 05 *F LO O t— CO CO r- 00 rH LO 00 O 05 CO 05 L- CO t> co CO LO 'CF CO CO 04 O 00 h- LO Tf CO 04 rH rH LO rH 05 CO rf CO rH O 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO CO CO CO CO co LO

'cr CO LO O 05 rH CO CO LO 05 00 o 05 05 05 co 05 rH 04 LO 04 00 05 CO CO

co t^ o ^F 05 LO O CO o rF LO o 00 co co 05 rH CO 05 rH 05 o TF O 00

CO CO LO TT 'cr 'CF co CO CO o 00 t— LO rr CO 04 rH rH LO rH 05 CO LO CO 04 o 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CO CO CO CO CO CO LO

05 o o LO Tf CO rH 05 CO 00 00 rH O rH 04 05 tf 00 rH UO TF 05 rH CO o rH co o LO o LO rH h- ^f O LO co rH 05 00 00 05 O co t" rH CO rH 04 r- CO rH o t— CO CO LO LO 'CF tf CO CO CO o 00 t'- LO 'cF CO 04 04 rH lO 04 05 LO CO 04 rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- CO CO CO co CO CO CO

rH 05 rH CO tF 05 05 rH o CO 00 04 04 CO 'CF CO LO o LO LO rH CO CO 'cf 'CF

t'- rH LO O LO rH 00 'CF rH CO 04 o 05 05 o 04 'CF 05 CO LO CO LO 05 LO co 04

h- CO CO LO LO 'cF 'cf CO CO co o 00 l>- CO 'CF CO CO 04 rH LO 04 05 r- LO CO 04 rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- CO CO CO CO co co co

CO 04 'CF h- r- CO CO CO 04 05 r- LO r- 04 CO LO CO LO o rH 00 'cf LO 04 'CF CO CO

00 rH LO o CO 04 00 LO rH co 00 CO rH o o rH CO CO rH Tf LO rH LO ^f t— CO co LO lO 'cf 'cf CO CO co o 00 CO tO CO 04 rH CO 04 05 LO 'cf 04 rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 t- CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

CO CO LO 00 05 LO LO 00 Tt< rH O 00 rH co t'- o rH o LO LO 04 CO O CO CD LO CD

00 rH LO O CO 04 00 LO 04 h- 00 tF rH o rH 04 "CF CD rH LO 00 CD 00 04 00 CD LO

r— CO co LO LO 'CF 'CF CO CO CO o 00 CD LO 'cf CO 0.4 rH CD 04 05 LO 'CF 04 rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CD CD CD CD CD CD CD

'cF 'CF tr- O rH 00 rH CO CD 04 CO CD 00 CO CD LO CO 04 LO 00 00

00 rH CD rH CD 04 05 LO 04 r— 05 04 rH rH 04 'cr c~ 04 CD 05 t— 05 CO 05 t— CD

CD CD • O LO CO CO CO o 00 0- CD LO 'CP CO 04 rH CD 04 05 LO 04 rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t>* t- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD

CD 05 CO LO rH 04 LO rH 05 rH rH LO rH CO 05 05 LO rH 04 rH CO rH LO 00 00 05

00 rH CD rH t— CO 05 CD 04 00 o LO CO 04 04 co LO 00 'Cf 00 rH 05 rH LO rH 05 OO

CD CD LO LO CO CO CO o 05 t> CD LO co 04 rH CD 04 o h- CD 'Ct* co rH o 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r- c- CD CD CD CD CD CD

00 05 04 CD 00 LO CD 05 CD 'Cf r-'- 00 CO o CO c- o o CD LO h- o 05 CO 00

c— 00 04 CD rH r- CO 05 CD CO 00 o CD CO CO LO r'- 05 LO 05 04 rH 04 CO rH o h- CD CD LO LO 'cr CO CO CO o 05 t^ CD LO CO 04 rH CD 04 o 00 CD CO 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- r- CD CO CD CD CD CD

05 rH LO 05 rH 00 05 CO o 00 CO LO rH 05 04 CD o o f'- 05 04 CO r- CD rH CD LO r05 04 CD 04 t'- CO o r- CO 05 rH CD 00 o CD rH 04 rr 05 LO CO 04

t— CD CD LO LO rr 'cr CO CO o 05 h- CD LO -cr CO 04 04 CD CO o 00 CD CO 04 rH 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD CD CD CD

rH 04 CO LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO LO CD f'- OO © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © rH 04 CO LO © r- 00 © © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © rH

210
Table

104.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

2)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LOoo

Cfl zs

• rH

CO o

co

o>

<x> ShD

C

o>

Sh

+->03

Sha>S

a» H

o00

LO

hotLOcd

o

cd

LO

LO

oLO

rG

.a wi c c

o a> »—

i

-m

co

CO e- 00 rH tp co CD CO CO CD LO »o TP o 05 05 L- CO o o r-H TP CD 00 T—

H

CM CD

CO CM TP oo CM r— CM 00 TP o i-H o CO 05 h- LO LO CD oo h- r— CO CO CD CM 05 c~

CD LO tp TP CO CO CM CM CM 05 h- LO CO CM r-H o 05 00 CM oo LO CO r-H 05 OO CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo oo 00 oo oo t- c— t>- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO

t'- CM CO oo y—i O 'TP CM CM LO OO o CO CM 05 05 o 05 LO t- o tP r-H CO t" 05 Tp

CO CO LO 00 CO 00 co 05 LO r-H CM CM LO r-H oo [- oo oo o 05 o o CD c- o LO CM r-H l— CD LO tp Tp CO CO CM CM CM 05 LO TP CM r-H o 05 05 CM 05 CD co r-H o 00 r- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO OO 00 00 00 L- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

O CD 00 CO t— t- ^H 05 o 'CP 05 'CP 00 05 1- 00 05 05 CD CO 05 'CP 05 CO t'- CM CO 05

TP CO LO 05 co oo 'CP 05 CD CM CO CO CD CM o 05 05 O CM CM CM CO 05 o co 05 CD TP

CD LO 'CP tp co CO CM CM CM 05 t— LO 'CP CO r-H o o 05 CO 05 CD CO CM o OO t"* CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 OO t- t- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

CO o CO 05 CO 'CP 05 00 CM r-H e- CO LO "CP CD 05 05 t'- oo 'CP O LO O LO t'- CO

'CP 'CP CD 05 'CP 05 'CP o CD CO LO 'CP oo TP CM r-H r-H CM 'CP Tp LO CD CO CO r- CM 05 00

CD LO 'CP 'CP CO CO CO CM CM 05 e- LO 'CP CO CM r-H o 05 CO 05 CD tp CM o 05 r— CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

LO 'CP 00 LO o o CD LO CD o CM o OO r-H r-H 'CP 05 t— CO Tp CO O CM 00 r-H C"

'CP 'CP CD o LO o LO r-H t" 'CP CD CD 05 CD Tp CO co 'CP CD r- 00 05 CD CD O LO co r-H t" CD LO LO 'CP Tp CO co CM CM 05 LO 'CP CO CM r-H o 05 CO 05 CD 'CP CM t—

H

05 00 e05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 oo OO 00 00 t'- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

00 00 CM o LO CO CM 'CP 00 CM co CM CD t" r=H LO CD t- o o 05 t— CM 05 CM 05

TP 'CP t— r-H LO o CD CM 00 'CP e- r- r-H t- LO LO LO CD OO 05 r-H CM OO 05 CO 00 CD Tp e- CD LO LO TP 'CP CO CO CM CM 05 CD 'cp CO CM r-H O 05 CO o I'- 'cp CM r-H 05 00 t'- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 oo oo 00 t- t- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO

r-H r-H LO r-H CO 05 05 r-H CD CM LO LO O CM t'- CM LO LO 05 LO t— CD CM 05 CO o LO LO e- r-H CD r-H CD CM 05 LO 00 oo CM 05 t— CD 00 o r-H CO 'CP r-H CM CD r-H 05 00

r- CD LO LO 'CP tp CO CO CM CM 05 t~- CD 'CP CO CM r-H o o 'cp o e- LO CO r-H o 00 h05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 OO oo 00 00 t- r- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

CO LO ^H o CD 05 LO LO 00 CO CM CD oo LO 00 CO 05 CO CO CM o 'CP LO 'CP r-H 05 'P r-H LO LO oo CM CD r-H CO 05 CD 05 05 CO o 00 00 00 o CM tP CD t" tP LO 05 Tp CM r-H h- CD LO LO 'CP "CP CO co CM CM 05 e- CD LO CO CM r-H r-H o Tp o C— LO co r-H O 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO OO 00 oo 00 00 OO c- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

CD 00 LO 'p CM 'P r-H CM LO o CM OO r-H 00 CM 05 LO 05 o CO 'p 05 r-H CM 05 00 CO r-H LO LO 00 CM CM 00 'P o O o LO r-H o 05 o r-H 'p CD 00 05 t— OO r-H LO 'p CD LO LO 'P 'P co CO co CM o oo CD LO 'p CM CM r-H o 'p o t" LO co CM o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo OO OO oo OO OO 00 00 t- r- CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

oo CM 05 05 t- o 00 CM r" r-H 00 CO r-H CD 'p r-H CD r- TP TP 00 CD r-H 05 LO CD 00 CM t— CO 00 'p r-H r— r-H r-H CD co r-H r-H CM co LO 00 o CM 05 o TP O 00 CD

t— CD LO LO 'P TP CO CO CO CM o 00 CD LD "p co CM r-H o TP r-H oo LO TP CM r-H 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO oo oo OO 00 00 CD CD CD CD CD LO LO

r-H LO CO TP CM LO CO TP 00 TP o 05 LO TP o 00 CD CM TP TP 05 oo CM TP TP CO 05 OO

CD CD 05 CO 00 co 05 LO r-H 00 CM CM t> TP CO CM CO LO t" o CM TP CM CO C- CO O 05

CD LO to TP TP CO CO CO CM o 00 CD LO TP CO CM r-H o LO r-H oo CD tP CM r-H O oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 t- c— CD CD CD CD CD CD LO

r-H CM CO Tp LO CD e- OO 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO TP LO CD oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO Tp LO CD oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H

211
Table

105.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=3)

LO

TP

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

73 .5

r 03 o

73

03

<D

03C• 03

Sm03a

S

03 Eh

oCO

LOoi

oOJ

00

LO

LO

e

03

Sh

CD

Tp cd rH LO 05 OJ OJ CD Tp LO 05 o cd UO 00 05 tp o CD CD t- LO 00 r-H 05 TP 05 O o o rH CO c— rH LO o LO 13- rH 05 rH LO rH 05 oo I— OJ tP 05 rH 05 05 CO 00 CD

CD lo tp CO OJ rH rH o o 05 LO CO o 05 CD TP CO OJ LO O CD tp r-H 05 00 CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- to- to- to* CD <D LO LO LO TP Tp TP tP

05 rH rH CD o 05 TP OJ TP rH TP rH OJ CD 00 TP o CD o CO CO t- rH 05 TP 05 r-H TP rH o OJ TP 00 r-H CD r-H CD 05 OJ rH CO CO rH o 05 LO OJ TP OJ OJ CD r-H 05

CO LO tP CO 04 r-H r-H O o 05 LO CO rH 05 0- CD LO Tp OJ LO o t— Tp OJ o 00 c- LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 tp- 13- t3- t3- IP- t- CD CD LO LO LO LO tP TP TP

r-H OJ 05 CO 05 CO OJ r— CD t*- CD o t- 00 CO LO rH 00 TP o TP TP 00 OJ rH CD rH CO

LO rH O OJ TP 00 OJ CD rH CD 05 CO rH CO oo Tp OJ o o CD 00 CO LO CO TP o CO o CD LO tP CO OJ r-H rH O o 05 LO CO r-H 05 o- CD LO Tp CO LO o r— TP OJ o 00 tp- CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t3— c- t- t3- o- t- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP Tp TP

CO LO OJ t- CO t- OJ rH CO CO 00 CD 00 CO CD OJ o CD tP 05 o LO 05 00 CO 00 o LO r—H rH OJ LO 00 OJ r— OJ t^ o CO OJ TP 05 LO CO OJ rH r- 05 LO 13- tP LO 05 Tp OJ

CD LO TP CO OJ rH rH o o 05 CD CO rH 05 r- CD LO Tp CO LO o r- TP OJ o 00 t> CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 13- t- 13- e- t- 13— CD CD LO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp

LO 05 t- OJ 05 CO TP 05 00 rH Tp rH o CO o CO o 00 LO IP- TP CD rH CD LO r-H CD 00

LO rH rH CO LO 05 CO r- Ol 00 rH LO Tp CD r-H I'- LO CO CO 05 OJ o r- OO OJ r- TP

CD LO tP CO OJ rH rH o o 05 CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO Tp CO LO rH lO OJ o 05 t3— CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t> t- tp- t- 13- 13- CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP

00 CO OJ 00 LO o rH r- CD 05 TP CO TP 00 LO o 00 CD TP 05 00 rH r- OJ OJ 00 TP CD

LO OJ OJ CO CD o TP oo CO 00 OJ CD LO OJ 05 CD LO LO r-H TP o OJ o rH Tp o CD LO tP CO OJ OJ rH o O 05 CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO TP CO CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 13- c- t3- IP- 13- [- CD CD LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

rH f- CD CO o CD 13— CO CO CD tP LO t-- OJ o LO TP CO rH o o tP OJ r- CO 05 Ol

CD OJ OJ TP O TP 05 TP 05 CO r- CD 05 Tp o 00 t— t>- Tp r- OJ LO OJ CO t— 04 o CD LO TP CO Ol Ol rH o o 05 CD CO rH 05 00 c- LO TP CO CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 C3- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t- IP- r- c- 13- t3— CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp

Ol 00 00 LO CO OO o CD CD O 00 O OJ 00 CD OJ rH o 00 00 O TP OJ 00 00 TP o OJ

CD Ol 04 TP t'- o LO 05 TP o CO OO 0- 05 TP rH 05 00 IP- Tp 00 CO CD CO Tp 00 TP rH CD ID TP CO 04 Ol rH O O o CD CO rH 05 00 t- LO tP CO CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 00 tp- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 0- t- 0- c- tp- t3— CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp TP tP

TP o o 00 CD Ol TP o O TP TP CD o CD LO rH o o 00 o OJ 00 CD OJ OJ 00 LO

CD CO CO TP r- rH LO o LO O TP OO 00 o LO OJ o 05 00 CD 05 Tp c- LO CD 05 LO 04

CD lO tP CO OJ Ol rH rH o O CD co rH o 00 tp- CD tP CO CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 oo t3- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo e- c- C- tp- t> CD CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP

CD TP LO Ol r-H 13- o fr* r- rH CO t~- 04 05 05 LO LO LO LO 05 TP o 00 LO CD Ol 05 rH CD CO CO LO 00 rH CD o LO rH LO 05 05 rH CD CO rH o o IP- rH r- 05 f'- 00 OJ C"- LO CD LO Tp CO 04 OJ rH r-H o o CD CO rH o 00 t- CD LO TP CD OJ 00 LO CO rH o 00 t05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 t3- tp- 13- tp- IP- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP

00 00 It- CD CO LO CO TP 00 OJ r- CO rH Ol 05 o o O 00 CO rH o c~* 00 LO OJ TP

CD CO CO LO 00 OJ CD r-H CD rH CD o o CO 00 Tp co Ol OJ 05 CO 05 OJ 05 o Tp o CD LO TP CO OJ OJ rH rH O o CD TP OJ o 00 r- CD LO tP CD OJ 00 CD CO OJ o 05 tp- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 IP- tr- e- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP

rH O OJ rH rH 00 rH 05 O tP rH t- LO Tp LO CO TP LO LO CD CO rH r-H 00 o r- Tp CD

r^- tP TP CD 05 Ol 13- rH OJ 13- rH rH Tp 05 CD Tp CO CO rH LO r-H TP r-H CO CD Ol 05

CD lO TP CO OJ OJ rH rH o o CD tP Ol o 00 t" CD LO TP OJ 05 CD TP Ol O 05 IP- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 13- t- 13- t3— t- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp

rH Ol CO Tp lO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH Ol CO Tp LO CD t^ 00 05 o o o o o © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH OJ CO Tp LO © 13- 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © © © © rH

212
Table

105.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

OO

LO

05

O05

LO

00

zs

'a; U

tn

a>&a> -oa

<D

S-H o-u

C3

f-l <x> a,£

<D

O

Q0

LOCotr

LO

CD

oCD

LO

LO

oLO

4=

.a to e c

o a> I—( Sh -u

co

CO CO 05 CM 05 TP CO Tp c- CO OO CM oo r-H t—H o LO CM 05 05 TP o f'— o r-H tp TP o TP CM co TP t- O TP oo CO rH CM 00 05 CM r- CO rH 05 05 05 CM tp O H tp 05 CD

co Tp CO CM rH o o 05 oo 00 tp rH oo CD LO CO CM r-H 05 rH CD CO o oo CD tp CM t—H 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo OO t- t— [— t- L- CD CD LO LO LO tp tP tp TP Tp

CO t- t-H 00 LO 00 CD 05 CD LO CO o LO CD t- CO r-H 05 TP CM CD t-H C'- r-H CO CD CD o LO co tp LO oo LO 05 tp co Tp r-H TP 05 CD tp CM CO CO CD oo tP LO 00 co o CD Tp CO CM ^H o o 05 00 oo tp r-H 05 t- LO CO CM r-H O CM t~ CO o 00 CD tp co CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo t— L- t— [— t- t- t- CD LO LO LO TP Tp tp tp Tp

CM 05 Tp o oo LO 05 00 t-H 00 CM CM ^H 00 t-H CM 05 00 t- h- CO 05 CD o CM LO LO

t-H LO Tp LO CD 05 CM CD r-H LO LO CD co co l- CM 00 CD LO CD CD o r-H OO 05 CM r- Tp CD Tp CO CM t-H o O 05 05 oo Tp t-H 05 t'- LO tP CM t-H o CM L- Tp r-H OO CD LO co CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 00 oo t— t— t— t- t- c— CD LO LO LO Tp TP Tp tp Tp

CD LO CM oo LO 05 05 CO t-H 00 r-H CM o Tp LO LO tp 05 CM o CD TP 05 t-H Tp TP

rH CD LO LO o CO CM t- CD 00 LO CD 05 Tp ^H 05 oo 05 O Tp LO CM CM CD r-H OO CD tp CO CM r-H t-H o 05 05 oo TP t-H 05 C- LO Tp co ^H o CM OO Tp t-H 05 L~ LO Tp CM 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO OO 00 o- [- t- t— t- CD LO LO LO TP tP TP TP tP

r-H ^H 05 CD CD Tp 05 o TP CO Tp 05 CM CM rH o rH t-H v—

H

CD LO CM rH CD 05 CM CM

CM c- LO CD 00 r-H TP 05 CO 00 00 05 t- 00 rHt- TP CM t-H co CO 05 CD CD 05 LO CM

CD tp CO CM r-H r-H o 05 05 oo TP t-H 05 CD TP CO CM t-H CO 00 TP T—H 05 t- LO Tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO OO 00 oo oo c- t- t- [- C- t>- CD LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP Tp

LO CD LO TP TP CO 05 o LO Tp 05 CD CM co 05 LO TP CD e- t-H 05 05 t— CD CM LO 05 05

CM C- CD 05 CM LO o TP 05 05 t-H 05 o CO 05 CD TP CO CD CD o CM 05 o CO 00 LO

CD TP CO CM t-H r-H o o 05 00 Tp CM 05 00 CD Tp CO CM t-H CO 00 LO CM 05 00 CD TP co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 e— t- t> t- t- CD LO LO LO Tp Tp TP TP Tp

05 CM CM t-H CM CM 05 o CD LO CO CO o CO t-H t- 00 o CM t-H rH CM rH rH l- O TP LO

CM 00 00 O CO CD t-H LO o t-H CO t-H CM CD t-H 00 e- CD 05 o TP CD co CO [- CM 05

CD TP CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CM o OO CD LO CO CM t-H CO 05 LO CM o oo CD LO CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO OO 00 t— t- C"* t- t- CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp tP Tp

CM t" 00 00 O rH 00 o CD CD t- o 05 CO CM 05 o CO CD 05 CM LO LO LO CM »o 05 o CO 00 e- 00 rH TP r- CM CD H CM LO CM Tp 00 CO r-H 05 00 H CO t- 05 CD o LO CO

CD TP CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 LO CM o 00 CD LO TP CM rH tP 05 LO CM O 00 LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO OO 00 00 t- t- CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp

CD CM TP LO 00 05 r- 05 CD CD tH CD CD CM CM o CM CD o t— CM CD 00 LO 05 CO Tp CO 05 OO 05 rH TP oo CM t- CM Tp CD TP CD O CD co rH ^H Tp CD o CM 05 o CO 05 CD

CD Tp CO CM CM rH o O 05 05 LO CM O 00 r— LO TP co CM TP 05 CD CO o 05 LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO e- c— t- CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp

05 e- o CM LO t— LO oo LO CD Tp rH CO o rH o Tp 00 CM Tp rH t— oo o T-H CD CD co 05 05 o CM LO 05 CO 00 co LO 00 CD 00 CM 00 LO CO CO c— 05 co LO co CO e- CM 05

CD TP CO CO CM rH o o 05 05 LO CM o oo t— LO TP CO CM Tp 05 CD CO 05 t— CD TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo t'- e- CD LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp

CO CM CD oo CO LO Tp t- LO CD c- CD o OO o o LO o TP rH o 05 H 05 CO 00 05

Tp O 05 o CO CD o TP 05 TP CD 05 oo 05 Tp o t— CD LO o CM CD oo CD CD o LO CM

CD LO CO CO CM rH rH o 05 05 LO CM o oo e- CD Tp CO CM LO o CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 t- t— t- r- t- CD CD LO LO LO TP tP TP TP

rH CM CO TP LO CD 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO CD t- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

213
Table

106.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

:=

4)

mtf

otF

00

CO

mco

Cfl

• op-H Oj

'oj O

C/2 tu

<D&

• S

0>

Sh3

aS

5ma,£

o> H

oCO

mOJ

oOJ

00

in

m

.a "So c c o a> HH ?H

+->

cn

rH tr- o t- 05 OJ CO rH tF rH OJ CO m OJ 05 05 r— © TF © CO rH tr- OJ 00 TF CO o CO r-H 05 05 rH CO © 05 CO in rH tf OJ OJ m o r— tF to rH OJ rH tr- to 05 TF rH m CO OJ o 05 05 00 V- to to r-H 00 m CO rH 05 oo to m to rH tr- tF rH 05 t>" to m 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— IT- to to to to m m TF tF TF CO CO CO CO

m CO tr- m 00 H CO OJ m CO Is- rH m OJ rH OJ H TF 05 05 CO OJ 05 tF 05 m TF rH CO m rH o o oj TF r— o tF to CO to tF m 00 CO 05 to 00 tF m tF O 05 Ol r- TF m CO OJ rH o 05 00 t- to H 00 m CO rH 05 00 to m to rH tr- TF OJ 05 00 to m 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to to m m tF tF tF CO CO CO CO

tr- m o 00 rH m [— to 05 00 CO t- OJ o 05 rH © CO 00 © m TF rH to OJ 00 to TF CO in OJ o rH OJ TF tr- o TF tr- CO tr- m in 05 TF o tr- o m to to rH rH CO 00 m m CO Ol rH o 05 00 t— to rH 00 m CO rH 05 OO r- m tr- rH tr- TF OJ o 00 to in

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to to m m TF TF tF TF CO CO CO

05 05 TF OJ to rH CO OJ to TF OJ t~— CO OJ OJ TF CO tr- OJ to OJ rH 05 TF O 150 TF OJ

CO m OJ rH rH CO m 00 rH m 00 00 to tr— O m rH 05 rH tr- 00 tr- CO CO m o rin CO OJ rH o 05 00 t— t— to rH 00 in CO rH O 00 tr- m r— rH tr- tF OJ o 00 t— m 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- tr- to to to m m TF tF TF TF CO CO CO

CO TF O o tF 05 OJ OJ to m 50 TF rH rH OJ m m © in CO o o 00 CO 05 m TF rH

TF to CO OJ OJ CO to 05 OJ to 05 to o 00 05 OJ t"- TF rH tF o rH o 50 m 00 CO o in CO OJ rH o 05 00 c^- r— to rH 00 50 CO rH o 00 r— 50 r— OJ 00 m OJ o 00 tr- 50

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- tr- tr- l- to 50 50 m m tF tF TF TF CO CO CO

r— 05 50 t— OJ 00 rH rH 50 m 05 05 00 o rH m 50 rH 00 00 t— 00 50 OJ 00 CO OJ 05

tF 50 CO OJ CO TF r- o CO r'- o r- rH o rH tF 05 50 CO 50 OJ CO CO 05 OO rH 50 OJ m CO OJ rH o 05 00 00 50 OJ 00 50 TF OJ o 00 l— 50 r— OJ 00 m OJ o 05 f- to

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- t- 50 50 to m m TF tF tF TF CO CO CO

rH TF OJ CO 05 m o o m m OJ TF TF c- 05 TF 50 OJ 05 OJ CO TF CO 05 m O 05 50

LO r- TF CO CO m 00 rH tF 00 OJ 05 CO rH OJ 50 rH 00 LO 05 LO 50 50 rH rH tF 00 in

LO CO OJ rH O 05 oo oo r— to OJ a; 50 TF OJ O 05 r— 50 r- OJ 00 m CO rH 05 r— 50

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- tr- 50 50 50 m m TF TF TF TF CO CO CO

OJ 50 m 50 OJ 05 CO TF 05 05 t- o V-H TF OJ TF O tr- OJ TF m TF o 50 OJ o t- m t" TF CO tF m 00 rH TF 00 OJ o TF OJ CO r- OJ 05 50 o 50 c- tr- CO OJ m o 50 m CO OJ rH O 05 00 00 50 OJ 05 50 TF OJ o 05 50 00 OJ 00 m CO rH 05 00 50

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— c- t- t- tr- 50 50 50 m m tF tF TF tF CO CO CO

tF 05 00 o 50 CO 00 05 TF TF tF 00 © TF tr- CO m OJ © to 00 © © in rH r- in OJ m t— tF TF TF 50 00 rH m 05 CO o m CO tF 00 CO © t— rH t— © 00 TF tF to rH 00 m CO OJ rH O 05 00 00 r- 50 OJ 05 to tF OJ © © 00 to 00 OJ 00 m CO rH © 00 to

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- tr- to to to m m tF TF tF tF CO CO CO

r— CO CO to CO © to r- CO TF to OJ m © m rH tF rH © © Ol in TF © tr- OJ rH 00 m 00 m tF m r— © OJ to © tF OJ to m to © m OJ © CO © rH rH r- to © TF © m CO OJ rH © © 00 00 0- OJ © to TF OJ rH © 00 to 00 CO © to CO rH © 00 tr- © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— tr- tr- tr- t— to to to m m TF TF tF tF CO CO CO

© 00 00 Ol © tr- CO m rH Ol tr- m © to rH 00 OJ © tr- © m 00 00 TF © to in rH 50 00 m in to t— © CO r— rH m CO t— to 00 rH tr- CO rH © OJ CO CO © © rH to CO

in CO OJ rH © © © 00 r— r- OJ © to tF OJ rH © oo t— 00 CO © to CO rH © 00 r- © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t- tr- tr- to to to m m TF TF TF tF TF CO CO

CO OJ CO t— to tF © Ol © © 00 00 CO © tr- TF © to m rH tr- rH rH tr- tF © 00 m to © to m to 00 rH TF r— OJ to TF © 00 © CO 00 m CO 00 TF to to rH rH 00 m m CO OJ rH © © © 00 t"- r- OJ © to TF OJ rH © 00 t- 00 CO © to TF OJ © 00 tr- © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t— t- to to to m in TF TF TF tF tF CO CO

rH Ol CO TF in to r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH OJ CO TF in to t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH OJ CO tF m to tr- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

214

I
Table

106.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=4)

Temperature

in

degrees

Celsius

o

00 to O H 10 oo

t> 0 H 05 OO OO 05

(M 1—l 05 OO t> to 05 05 05 OO 00 oo oo

OO ^ lO OO OO OO to H Tt t- t- CO

to to Tf 05 lO (M O oo oo oo t- t^ o t>

05 E~ 50 00 -d* 50 o M lO 05 -tf h oo (M OOtOTfcOWOttCD CD CO CD tO 50 "d* OOHK3H 0500 H H to to OO ^ H M O l> 50 M N h

Tf CO eo M CO CO

50

05

O

05

50

OO

o

00

50

Eoe50

OO

ooo

50

50

o

50

fab G G

O D

5—

I

-5->

o L- CD 'Ct* 05 CM CO o CM o 'Ct* CD CD o o 00 CM 05 50 rH r-H 'd* OO 'd* rH CM rH 00 h- CM o 05 05 rH CO CO 05 r— o r-H t"- t^- 05 CM 00 'Ct* CM CD CD 50 o o CO 00 50

'Ct* CM rH o 00 t'- cd 50 'Ct* 05 CD CO o 00 CD 50 CO (M CO CO o 00 CD d* <M rH 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- E- e- CD CO CD CD CD 50 ”d* 'd< 'd* CO CO CO CO CO

CD 50 CD <M CD CM CD 00 50 00 rH 00 CM 'ct* O O O 50 CO CO rH ^H d* 00 d* rH (M rH 00 00 CO rH o rH CM 'Ct* o 05 CM 'd* o o CM CD rH 00 CD o o 05 d* d* t— (M 05

'Ct* CM rH o 05 00 E— CD 50 50 05 CD CO H 05 t'- 50 'd* CM CO 00 d* o 00 CD d* CO »H 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 00 oo E- e~ E- E- CD CD CD CD CD 50 'd* d* d* CO CO CO CO co

CM CO 50 CO 00 d* o CM O CO r-H rH 00 (M 05 o rH t"- CD o o rH d* oo d* rH rH o

05 05 d* CM H CM d* CD 05 CM rH 50 CD CO CM 50 05 d* rH O d* d* co a) oo rH CD CO

d* CM H o 05 00 K>- CD 50 50 o CD CO rH 05 I— 50 d* CO d* 00 d* rH 00 CD 50 CO CM 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- e~- e~ CD CD CD CD CD 50 d* d* d* co CO CO CO CO

rH d* d* 05 e- CO CD 50 05 rH d* tM 00 t— O rH 00 E" CD 00 05 CO r— CO 05 o 00

05 o 50 CO CM co 50 L- o CO CO e- 05 50 50 OO <M E- d* CO E- E— E- <M <M d* o CD

d* CO rH o 05 00 e- CD CD 50 o CD CO rH 05 r'- CD d* CO d* 00 d* rH 05 E'- 50 d* <M

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 oo E~ E~ t- CD CD CD CD CD 50 d* d* d* CO co CO CO CO

CO 00 CO d* o 05 CD o 05 CO o CD CD d* d* OO o 00 OO rH d* CD rH 50 O E^ E'- 50 o o CD d* d* d* CD 05 rH 50 50 05 rH 00 00 O 50 o E"- e~ rH rH rH CD CD 00 CO o

50 CO rH o 05 00 t" CD CD 50 o CD d* rH 05 OO CD 50 CO d* 05 50 CM 05 L- 50 d* CO

05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 00 OO 00 00 E- e- e~ CD CD CD CD CD 50 d* d* d* co CO CO CO CO

00 50 <M CO rH o OO (M CO e- 00 E~ o 05 o 50 00 t— OO 50 05 CO rH CO CO rH o rH E~ 50 50 CD E- o CO CD CD rH d* o rH CO E— CO o O d* 50 'Ct* o 05 <M E— 'Ct* 50 CO rH O 05 00 r^* E~ CD 50 O E'- d* (M o 00 CD 50 d* 50 05 50 <M o r— CD d* CO

05 05 05 05 00 OO OO 00 OO OO 00 E- e- E" E- CD CD CD CD 50 'Ct* d< 'Ct* d* co CO CO CO

CO <M o CO rH rH o 50 CD 1—i CD E- CM CO 50 rH CD 50 E- OO 'Cf 00 CO 00 CO 05 05 r—

rH CM 00 CD CD e— 05 rH d* 00 00 CO CD CO CO CD O CD CO CO oo oo oo CO CO 50 o L—

50 CO O 05 oo e- r- CD 50 O E- d* <M o 00 r— 50 'Ct* 50 05 50 CM o oo CD 50 CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 E" E~ E- c- CD CD CD CD 50 *3* d* d* 'Ct* CO CO CO CO

00 05 00 <M rH (M rH 00 'Ct* CO E'- d* CD O CM CM 50 O OO CO OO CO 00 'Ct* 'd* rH CM 00 r— 00 o CVI 50 05 o 50 00 50 CD 00 CO 05 CD t" ?H CM rH CD 05 'Ct* rH 50 CO rH o 05 00 00 CD 50 rH E- "Cl* CM O 00 r— 50 'Ct* 50 o CD CO o OO CD 50 'd* 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— L- E— CD CD CD CD 50 50 'Ct* 'd* CO CO CO CO

CM 50 50 O rH CM CM 05 rH r" o CD 50 05 CO CM OO 05 CM rH o CD CM CD CM 00 c— 50

CM CO 05 00 OO 05 rH CO t^- o CM L- o r— oo rH 50 rH 05 o 50 50 50 O o CM d* 50 CO rH o 05 00 OO t— CD CD rH 50 CM o 05 CD 'd* CD o CD CO rH 05 50 'd* 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— CD CD CD CD 50 50 'd* 'd* •d* CO CO CO CO

rH CO 05 O CM CO o CO 05 CD 50 CD rH CD CO 50 OO rH CO 05 50 o CO CM rH 00

CM 'd* o 00 05 O CM 50 00 CO 05 CM o o CO OO 'd* rH co OO 00 oo 'd* CO CD rH E— 50 CO CM o 05 05 00 L- CD CD rH Ih- 50 CO 05 CD 50 CD o CD co rH 05 E— CD 'd* 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 OO 00 00 00 c— CD CD CD CD 50 50 'd* 'd* 'd* CO CO CO CO

CM CO 'Ct* 50 CD E'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'd* 50 CD E'- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO 'Ct* 50 CD E^ oo 05 o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O rH

215
Table

107.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=6)

tO

Tp

o

tp

00

CO

tOCO

tn

"55

'a; O

in

0)a>

<uc

0)

in3+->

s-a>a,£

<D Eh

oCO

tO

CM

oCM

00

tO

tO

.a "So c c o a> I—I Shto

tO r— 05 © r- CO CM o © 05 o 150 tp uo 05 50 50 r- CO 00 50 CO 50 to 05 t—1 00 05 o CO CO tp— CO rH o o o rH © o tO 50 rH o t-H Tp 05 to to Tp CO 05 05 CO 05 CO o 00 © tO Tp CO O-t rH o CO 05 tO CM o 00 50 TP CM CM 50 CM 05 50 tP CO rH o cs 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- 50 50 50 50 to to to to TP CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

rH to 05 00 05 r- 50 LO CM to rH 05 05 CM IP- Tp 50 r— TP rH 05 to r- to 05 50 r- orH tP tp 00 TP CM rH t-H CM CO 00 CM h- 05 tp CO TP IP- CM 05 00 h- 50 CM CM 50 CM o CO o 00 50 to TP CO CM rH o CO 05 to CM o 00 50 TP CO CM 50 CM 05 0- to CO CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- 50 50 50 50 to to to to Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

Tp 05 CO CM TP CM CM rH 00 rH 05 00 05 CM 00 to r- 00 to CO rH 00 05 i- rH 00 00

rH TP to 05 to CO CM CM CM TP 00 CO 00 o to TP to 00 CO o o 00 r- CO TP r- CO rH CO o 00 50 to TP CO CM rH o CO 05 to CO o 00 50 TP CO CO r— CM 05 to CO CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- 50 50 50 50 to to to to Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

0- TP 00 05 rH 05 o o rH rH CM CO t- CO rH TP to CO CM o 50 h- to 00 tP to TP

rH to to 05 50 CO CO CO CO to o to o rH r— 50 r» o to CM CM o 05 to to 05 to CO

CO o 00 5

to TP CO CM rH o tP 05 50 CO o 00 50 to CO CO tr- CO 05 t'- to CO CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- 50 50 50 50 to to to to Tp co CO CM CM CM CM CM CM

CO rH 00 05 CO CM CO CO rH 50 o CO CM 05 00 rH CO rH CM o 50 I'- TP 50 rH rH rH CM 50 50 o r- to TP TP to 50 CM CM TP 05 00 o CO 00 to to CO CM 00 00 CM 00 50 CO o 00 r- to TP CO CM rH o Tp 05 50 CO o 00 r— to CO CO r- CO o r- to TP CM rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- 50 50 50 50 to to to to TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

00 05 05 CO TP to 50 to o 00 TP 05 to tP CO o- 05 00 rH 05 to to CM CO 00 00 50

CM 50 r- rH 00 50 to to 50 00 CO 05 TP 50 CM rH CM to o 00 t- 50 to rH rH tp o 00

CO o 00 0- to TP CO CM rH o tP 05 50 co rH 05 r- to TP CO CO o 00 50 TP CO rH 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 to- 50 50 50 50 to to to to TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CO 50 to 00 TP to I— 05 00 TP to CO o 00 tp- r- rH to CO 00 r— CM CM 00 05 CO CM o CO r- 00 CM 05 IP- 50 50 05 to rH r- 00 TP CO to 00 CO o o 05 oo CO CO t- CO rH CO o 00 r- to tP CO CM rH o TP o 50 CO rH 05 r- to tP Tp 00 CO o 00 50 TP CO CM

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t- 50 50 50 to to to to TP CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

50 05 00 CM 00 <05 CM TP TP 05 CM CM 05 r- tr- tp- CM to TP o 05 Tp CO 05 o tP CO rH CO 0- 00 CO 05 t- t-'- t— 00 05 50 CM t- 05 to tp 50 05 Tp CM rH o 05 TP to 00 Tp CM

CO o 00 0- to TP CO CM rH o TP o 50 CO rH 05 r- to TP Tp 00 Tp o 00 50 TP CO CM

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- 50 50 50 to to to to Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

00 CO CO 00 TP 50 05 rH rH t-'- CM CO rH o o rH 50 05 <05 to to 05 05 Tp to 00 r- TP CO 00 05 CO o 00 c— 00 05 o c— CO 05 rH c- 50 tr- o to CO CO rH o 50 50 05 to CO

CO o 00 t— 50 TP CO CM rH rH TP o 50 TP rH 05 IP- 50 Tp Tp 00 Tp rH 00 50 Tp CO CM

05 <05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- 50 50 50 to to to to Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CO 05 rH IP- Tp 50 o CO CO o 00 rH rH rH CM Tp 05 CO CO rH rH © Tp 05 05 CO © 00

Tp 00 o Tp rH 05 05 05 o CM 00 to rH CO 05 00 05 CO 00 © © Tp CO 00 00 CM 00 to CO o 05 t"- 50 TP CO CM CM rH Tp © t— TP rH 05 r- © TP Tp 00 TP rH 00 © to CO CM 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- 50 © © to to to to Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

00 to 00 to CO © rH Tp to CM TP 00 © © CO to rH © © © © © 00 CO CO to CO ©

Tp © © to CM © © © rH CO © © CO to rH © CM to © 00 00 c— to rH rH Tp © t- CO © © t— © to tP CO CM rH to © t— Tp CM © 00 © to TP 00 Tp rH © t— to tP CM © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tr- © © © © to to to Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

CM CM © CO CM © rH to © CO © to 00 © CO © CM tp- 00 © © Tp CM © to tp- Tp rH to © rH © CO rH rH rH CM Tp rH 00 Tp IP- CO CM Tp tr- CM rH rH © 00 CO CO © CM © CO rH © r- © to Tp CO CM rH to © t— Tp CM © 00 © to to © TP rH © t— UO Tp CO © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- c- © © © © to to to Tp CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM

rH CM CO TP to © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP to © t- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp to © r— 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

216
Table

107.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=6)

o

to05

o

05

to

00

co

"3

o

cn

o>

a>u

bo

05 T3

a>o+->

ctS Sha>&,s

a> Eh

o00

to

otto50

o50

to

to

oto

-c M til e c o a>

t—i S~i co

rH CO co TP o tp r-H o rH 50 04 to ZD 04 Tp 00 05 04 04 00 rH o to CO Tp tp 04 04 o Ol CO rH o 05 o 00 05 04 rH to CO CO to 05 tP TP CO tp rH 04 L- TP CO

04 05 r— to CO 04 rH o oo oo O to 04 05 ZD TP 04 o oo oo 04 oo to CO r-H 05 oo [—

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t— ZD ZD to to to to to TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH t-H

o to 00 o 00 CO 04 04 o to to o 04 to rH to 05 o ZD to o rH o CO o o 05

CO CO r-H TP 00 to CO 04 04 04 r-H CO to to 05 L- r— 05 tp oo oo oo oo to ZD rH 00 ZD

04 05 r— to CO 04 r-H o 05 oo rH ZD 04 05 ZD TP 04 o 05 00 04 00 to CO rH o 00 t~

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- ZD ZD to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 r-H rH

05 04 ZD to 04 04 04 rH CO 04 rH 00 rH 05 CO 00 o r— <50 o o o to Tp 04

CO TP CO to o to TP TP Tp Tp ZD 05 00 co o r-H CO a) 04 04 04 04 00 o Tp rH o 04 05 l> to Tp 04 rH o 05 oo rH ZD 04 05 L- to CO rH 05 05 CO 05 ZD CO 04 o 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO L- L- ZD ZD to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH rH

05 to r-H 04 o rH 04 04 05 rH CO Tp 04 L- ZD v-H 05 oo L- 05 oo TP 50 o oo <50 TP to TP L- 04 05 t— ZD <50 <50 t- 05 04 04 ZD TP to L- rH ZD ZD to to 04 co 00 Tp CO

04 05 L- to TP 04 rH o 05 00 t-H <50 CO o L- to CO r-H o 05 CO 05 ZD Tp 04 o 05 oo

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L— t- 50 ZD <50 to to to to to CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH r-H

<50 o 05 ZD 00 05 04 04 o r— 04 50 50 04 04 00 TP t- oo 50 oo 50 rH 04 to 04 oo

to L- to 00 CO o 00 00 00 05 05 04 to to o 00 00 r-H to o o 05 05 50 h- rH 00 50

04 05 to TP CO rH o 05 oo rH L- co o 00 to CO 04 o o TP 05 50 TP 04 rH 05 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 c- t- 50 50 50 to to to to to TP CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH rH

CO o rH o CO Tp L— o 04 o CO rH t- 05 50 e- CO o Tp to to 04 50 50 00 to o

50 00 o to 04 o o o rH 04 to 00 00 CO rH 04 to 05 TP TP co CO 05 o Tp rH o 04 05 50 tP CO 04 r-H o 05 04 CO o 00 50 TP 04 o o TP o t"* TP CO rH o <05 05 00 oo 00 oo oo oo oo 00 50 50 50 to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

rH rH CO Tp 00 o TP 00 T—

4

o c- 05 o 05 rH 00 to 05 tP 04 04 00 rH o t-H t— rH 05 oo rH 50 TP 04 rH 04 CO TP L- rH 04 50 to to 00 04 00 oo 50 CO TP oo TP CO

04 05 e- 50 TP CO 04 rH o 05 04 t— TP rH 00 50 Tp 04 rH o tP o to CO r-H o 05

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L~* 50 50 50 to to to to to TP CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

00 o to t-'- CO 50 rH 50 05 05 rH 50 50 rH rH CO rH 05 TP rH 05 OO co to CO TP 00 04

L- o 05 04 00 to TP CO CO Tp t— o Tp to o 00 05 rH 50 04 rH o o 50 rH 50

Ol o 50 TP CO 04 rH o 05 04 00 TP rH 05 50 TP co rH rH to rH 00 to CO 04 o 05

05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- 50 50 50 to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

»o o L- o t-H L- CO to 04 TP rH 04 to TP CO oo TP CO oo 05 ZD to O CO

oo rH O TP 05 to to to 50 05 CO oo CO rH 04 to 05 to to TP CO 05 O TP rH 05

04 o 00 50 TP CO 04 rH o 05 04 OO TP rH 05 L- to CO rH rH to H oo to TP 04 rH 05

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH

04 05 00 CO rH to 04 05 tP to L— 04 O 04 50 50 to o rH 05 r- rH rH t'- 50 o 04

05 rH rH to rH 00 L- 50 00 rH to o rH 50 TP to 00 CO 05 00 t— L- co CO TP 04

04 o 00 ZD to CO 04 rH O 05 co 00 to 04 05 L- to CO 04 rH to rH oo 50 Tp 04 rH o 05 05 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 00 t- t— 50 50 50 to to to to to Tp CO co 04 04 04 Ol 04 04

05 00 05 to Tp o oo to rH 04 05 04 05 00 rH l— L- CO 50 TP rH Tp tP 05 O rH 05 Ol Ol 50 Ol o oo oo <35 O CO oo 04 CO 05 t— 00 rH 50 04 04 rH o 50 50 o to

Ol o 00 50 to TP 04 rH O o CO 00 to 04 05 t— to Tp 04 04 50 04 05 50 TP CO rH o

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ZD 50 50 to to to to to Tp CO CO 04 04 04 04 04 Ol

rH Ol CO TP to 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO TP to 50 L- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO TP to 50 L— oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

217
TABLE

108.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

to

TP

oTP

00

CO

LO

CO

W

.3

'a> O

cn

a>

<u

<v ©

3

a>

5h3

-M

Jha;Ph£

a>

oCO

LO

CM

©<M

00

LO

LO

.a U

C C

O 0) HH Sh

TP b- CM LO 00 CO CO © © © © tp CO rH CM CO tp 00 CM tp © 00 rH rH Tp © r— CM

00 CO 00 b- © Tp © b- LO © TP © © © oo tp CO Tp 00 © rH CM © tp b- CO CM CO © b- TP CM © © 00 © © TP © H © CO © 00 © TP CM CM © <M © © tp CO CM © 00 00 00 00 c- b- b- b* © © © © © tp tp Tp tP CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM 00 © © Tp © © TP 00 © © CM CM rH CO © © r-H © © © 00 © b- © CO © tp © tp © © rH © CM © b~ b- b- co CM © rH © 00 rH CO Tp © b- © © © LO © © b- tp CM rH © 00 © © tp © rH CO r-H 00 © XT CO CM © CM © t> © tp CO CM © 00 00 00 00 b- b~ b- t- © © © © © tp tp tP tp CO CM CM r-H rH rH rH rH rH

© CM © © © © rH © 00 © CO tp CO © © CO b- © 00 © © © CO © CO © © © © <M © CM © 00 b~ 00 TP CO © <M 00 © (M TP © © © © c- © © © t"* © CM rH © 00 b~ © tp © rH b- tp rH 00 © tP CO CM © CM © b- © Tp CO CM © 00 00 00 00 b~ b- t- b~ b- © © © © © Tp TP TP Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH

o 00 00 TP © © 00 CM b- © TP 00 © © CO LO CM © oo © © © CO tp CM © © © © © CM CO rH © 00 © © © CM tp © © rH tp © 00 © © CM 00 b~ b—

rH b- © CO rH © 00 b- © Tp © rH b- tP rH © © © CO (M © (M © t> © tp CO CM © 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b~ b- © © © © © TP Tp tp tp CO (M CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

b- 00 © b- Tp rH tP © tp 00 b- "P b* 00 CM © b- CM © 00 TP Tp CM 00 00 © tp © © © rH rH tp © © CM rH © rH 00 b- TP b- CO <M TP b~ © © rH CO rH tp © © © rH b- © CO rH © 00 b- © © b- rH b- TP rH © b- © CO CM b- CO © 00 © © CO <M © 00 00 00 00 c- b* b- b- b- © © © © © tp tP tP TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

tp 00 rH © b- © © © <M © © 00 CO © © CO © rH © b- CO © 00 <M rH rH © t>

rH b- CO CO © © b- tp CO CM CO © © b~ © © © b- © CM CO tP LO TP b- CO rH rH rH © CO rH o OO b- © © b~ CM oo TP CM © b- © tp CO b- CO © 00 © © CO © 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- © © © © © Tp TP tp TP CO CM M CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH l> CM CM rH © © rH 00 CO © rH 00 rH b- © CO © © © © CM © CO CO © <M 00 b- CM 00 © Tf © CO CM © CM © 00 © CO © © © OO © © © CO CO

rH b- © CO rH © 00 b- © © b- CM 00 LO CM © b- © CO b- CO © 00 © © Tt< CO © 00 00 oo 00 00 b- b- b- b- © © © © © CO <M CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH © b- © © rH 00 © © © rH 00 CM 00 CM © rH © t^ rH b- CM © CM CM © CM © Tt< b- CM © © © © © CO rH CO © © rH © b- b- © b- © © rH © CO rH © 00 b- © © CM 00 © CM © b- © CO b- CO © 00 b- © CO © 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- © © © © © © CO CM <M CM rH rH rH rH

00 © CM CO © t^ © © CM © CO b- © © rH CO © rH © 00 © © © CM © © © 00 CO © t- © © 00 © © CM © rH rH CM © 00 00 © © 00 rH © © rH b- © CO rH © 00 b* © © b~ CM 00 © CM © 00 © CO CO rH 00 b- © CO © 00 00 OO 00 00 b* b- b- b- © © © © © © CO CM CM (M rH rH rH rH rH

tP tP CM © © b- CO rH © © © © © rH b~ iM © CM b- © rH © © © © TP © © CO © © © © TP rH © b- b~ © b- © b- tP CO © 00 © rH rH CM rH CO © b- brH on © CO rH © © © © 00 CM 00 © CM © 00 © tP TP 00 tP rH © b- © tP CO © 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- © © © © © © TP TP TP CO (M CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© CO CM © r— © © © tP © © © CO rH © © b- (M TP © 00 rH rH © CO TP CM

Tp rH b- © LO CM © © © rH © © b- © © © b- rH CO CO CO © CO © rH © © rH 00 © CO CM © © 00 © © 00 CM 00 © CO © oo © © TP 00 tP rH © b- © TP CO © 00 00 00 00 00 b~ b- b- b- © © © © © © TP tP TP CO CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH

© © rH © © CM © © 00 © b- b- © © tP © TP rH b- © © rH CM rH © CM CM © tP <M 00 00 rH b- CO rH © © CO rH rH © CM © 00 © CO © © © b- © b^ CO rH rH

rH on © CO CM © © 00 b- © 00 CO © © CO © 00 b- © TP 00 TP rH © b- © © TP © 00 00 00 00 00 t> b~ b- b- © © © © © © TP tP Tp CO CM (M CM rH rH rH rH rH

rH CM CO tP © © b- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © b» 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © b* 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

218
Table

108.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

Temperature

in

degrees

Celsius

o

LO

05

o05

LO

00

o00

LO

LOCD

oco

UO

LO

oLO

ti c c o a>

h-H 1h

cn

10005NOOI>10005WI> CO i—l LO L— Cd OO O N ^ OO LO 05 OO OO OO O C—

t' 05000 »HtD(M 0500 H^HOt'MHCOOa)(NOOHCDTfLOO 05 LOMOOOt'iOTf(NHCOt*C0050 TflMOOOt>lMOOO^iNHOa) OOOOOOOOt'Ot't't-t^OLOifl^TjTjiTf^OTINNHHHHHHO

t— CO 00 CO o oo o eg o i-h 05 CO CO r—t 05

00 00 OO 00 t- NHMt'H(MlMIMt'OiON'<ftD^fN'<fOa5t-l>CO ^C5 LO(MHlOOOLOOINt'OI>OCOOO^ir) 05 l>t'05

t-U5 ^C0 MMt>C0 Ot'^NOC500 (M 05 O^WHOC3 t-t>t-t-t' 0 lOLOlOTtl '^^-CfCO(N(NrHrHrHrHiHiHO

OOHOWIMLOiOO^OOLOOOOt'HOMLOt'OLOt'OHOOincOOO J5(N'cf(MCOOHl>LOCOOOHC5^(OHOHTft>OCOI>OOIMOOH OOCOH05t'O^COIMCOOOCOOt'LOCOHa500COaO'<J'CO(MHO OOOOOOOOt-t-t>l>t>t>CDlO>ClLO^'Cf'>tTfCO(M(MrHr-I i—I t—1 1—I i—t i—

I

050 CONCOt>a5 Tl'OiOOOTfOOOHt>'tCOC30 (NIM 05 Nt>(MOCO OCOO^lOOOCOOOOOHlOOtOOOlO^LOOOH^t'OHlOCOCO^ OOMHOit'OLOCON'COO'CJ'OOOLOCOHC505MOit-LOCONHO

05 C)OOOOOt^l>t>t^t-t'COLOWlOTj<TtT)lT}'CONWrH 1HHHHrHiH

OOOHCOaiMOOiOHOClLO'cfOO'l't'CliOOSOWNOCKOOO (NiOOOOt'OONOaiOOOON'cfOOOONiOt'OTti'toOOiOO OOCOHC500tOiflrf(M'<tOOTi'HOOLOCOH005COOt>LOCOiMHO 05 00 00 00 t-l>t>t-t>-t>COLOLOlO^TjlTfTtl'>f(N(NCtHHHHHH

O T* <D 05 CO CD 05 t- O CO CO i—

i

05 OO OO OO

co o Tr h 05 cd

05 CO OO LO N h

05 OO CD uo Tf CO

C- t- t«- t- t- OOJOHt>T}icOiOOOCOLOOCO(M 1l t'H 01 00(NOCDt>C0WC0CD05HTfl>I>H000005 TtOCiOHOOCD^NOOS^Ot'iO'cfOjHO CDlOLOLO^CfTf^TfMIMOJr.I I—I i—I I i—I r-l

OMNCDNOIOCONOOLOLOCD^HOCOCOOOCO^HWCOCDCO Ttt'HOiHiOOt'LO^HiOcOC5Ht'CDt'OCOLOhOO^HOH OCD^HOOOI>iOTfcOL005 iOH 05 CD'^iMHO^'OOOCO^MWH OSOOOOOOOOOt't-t't'CDLOiOLOTj'^TfTfTi'cOiNWHrtHHHH

05Ot'C0OOCDl0l0C005h00H 05 00t'OC0t>Tf»Oi0O050>HO •-tOWHCOt'IMOCt'CDMOOCOMTfOOCHTl'COOOOCOCOCOCOCO'cf OC0 '^WO 00 t»L0 ^ML005 L0 IM 05 l>'>fC0 HOTfH 00 CDrfC0 (MH

05 00 00 00 00 Ot>t>t't>CDLOL0 lO^Tf^'^TfC0 (M(>]rHiHrHiHrHrH

00 CO I-l050005CDCDI>CDI>l>r-llOT)'COCOCD05(MOOt>l005CDlOCD'^ LOOcf(M^OO ,c), H 05 0CCOHOCDOO^CO^t'OHCOCOL005 CDLOCD Ot>^NOOOt-CD'd'COLOOCDN05t>iOCOHHLOHOOCDTfCOOlH

05 00 00 00 00 t>t-t't-t-CDCDLOLO'^'^'^TfTfCOOt(MrHHr-(r-lr-lrH

r«T)<LoiOLOt>LOt' 00 ooTj'i>ojooooi>i>rH'<jt|>Hoo'fcocooot' CDHL0Tt5DOCDC0HO05^C005Ht>CD00HC0IOCD0500lN05 00 00 Ot>^(MOOit-CDi0^lOO«DINOt>LOCO(NHiOHOOCOiOMNH

05 WWWMt-t-t>t»t-COCDlOlD»0 'C)lTjlTrT)ICONNHHHHHH

CDCD05HMLOLOt'fl500t"t, OHHHU505HC005C0^05lOTfO t'OJCOCOOONWUJCOCOINt'COMLOHOH^t-OOOlWHTjHOH OOTl'NOOt'CDLOTfCDOCDCOOOOCO^iMHLOHOJt'LO'-tCOW

05 00 00 00 00 M>t>t-t-CDCDiOiOLO^^Tf^COOtWHHHHHH

i—OOOOOOOOOt— lOJCO^fLOCOL— 000500000 iCMCO^LOCOt-OOOOOOOOOOOOO o o o o o o oooooooo

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOt-hOJCO^lOCOC^OOOO oooooooooo o o o o o o o o o oooooooo*—

298-277 0-68—15 219
Table

109.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

iveight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+Z-=9)

lO

tP

o

Tp

00

CO

to

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C/3

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as rH 00 00 H so 04 as 00 rH CO o LO 04 o 04 LO r- r-H TP as as tp 04 CO tp as LO CO o 00 LO tP OJ rH CO E~- CO as so Tp 04 O 00 E- 04 00 LO CO 04 rH o as

00 00 00 00 E- t>- e— E- E- t>- so LO LO Tp tp tP tp tP CO 04 04 r-H T—H rH rH rH rH o

LO CO tp 00 lO LO TP SD O CO r-H 00 o 04 SD 04 CO tP T-H o TP SD CO 04 r-H rH E00 o 04 as o CO 00 tp 04 o SD CO as O LO TP LO 00 rH TP t"* rH 04 E- LO LO SD

as so CO o as E— LO tp CO 04 CO E- CO as E- TP 04 o 00 00 04 00 SD TP 04 rH o as 00 00 00 00 E~ E— E- E~ E- E~ SD LO LO Tp Tp TP TP TP CO 04 04 r-H rH rH rH rH rH o

00 00 as tP rH CO rH TP 00 rH rH o 00 CO LO as LO SD t— CO 04 LO SD 04 rH as as LO

00 o 04 o r-H tP as LO 04 rH LO 00 TP o rH SD LO SD as 04 LO 00 04 CO 00 LO LO

as SD CO rH as E- LO TP CO 04 CO e- CO o E— TP 04 O 00 00 04 00 SD tP 04 rH o as 00 00 00 00 E- E- E— E— E- tE- SO LO LO LO TP Tp TP TP CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH o

CO Tp E- CO rH CO 04 SD O TP SD SD SD r-H CO 00 tP LO SD rH as r-H rH SD TP rH rH SD

as rH CO rH 04 LO O SD TP 04 SD OS SD 04 CO 00 E^ 00 rH SD o TP TP as E- E~ oo

as SD CO rH as E- SD TP CO 04 CO E— CO o E~ TP 04 o as 00 04 OS SD TP 04 rH o as

00 00 00 00 E— E- E~ E— E- E— SD LO LO LO TP Tp TP Tp CO 04 04 r-H r-H rH rH rH rH o

04 SD rH E- E— O O TP as TP rH CO Tp o CO 00 TP LO E~- rH E* LO as LO 04 o Tp O 04 LO 04 CO 04 00 LO TP os 04 as LO SD rH O rH TP Is* as 04 SD SD rH as os O o SD co rH as SD Tp co 04 CO 00 co o t— LO CO rH as 00 04 OS SD TP co rH o o as 00 00 00 E— E— E— E- E» E- SD LO LO LO Tp Tp TP TP co 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

STS SD co rH 04 SD 04 00 CO LO as 04 00 04 E- TP LO E^ o CO 04 as rH SD rH 00 04 O co SD TP LO oo CO O E- SD rH TP 04 E- as TP CO Tp E- o 04 LO 00 as CO rH o 04

OS SD CO rH as E- SD LO CO 04 TP 00 tP o E- LO CO rH as as CO as SD TP CO 04 rH o as 00 00 00 E- E— E— E— E~ E~ SD LO LO LO TP TP TP TP co 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

E- SD LO LO E- 04 TP STS SD rH E- tP 00 LO (OS LO 04 CO LO E- as SD rH 04 SD o SD as

rH TP E~ LO SD O LO rH as 00 CO E- Tp o rH E- SD E- o 04 TP E- rH rH LO CO 04 co o SD CO rH as 00 SD LO CO 04 tP 00 Tp rH oo LO CO rH o as co as E" lO CO 04 rH o as 00 00 oo E— E- E— E— E~ E- SD LO LO LO tP TP TP TP TP 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

o o o o CO OO rH E- CO- as SD tP 00 SD rH E- tP LO E- as O SD rH rH TP 00 TP SD

04 LO 00 SD E- o SD 04 o 00 TP 00 LO rH co 00 00 rH co SD 00 04 04 SD CO CO tP O SD co rH as 00 SD LO tP 04 TP 00 TP rH 00 LO CO rH o as CO as E— LO CO 04 rH O as 00 00 00 E— E- E- E- IE- SD LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP TP 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

TP SD E- 00 rH E- o SD CO as as 00 CO rH SD 04 as rH CO Tp TP O CO CO SD as tP SD

04 lO 00 SD 00 rH r- CO rH as LO as E- CO tP o 00 o CO LO E- o CO CO E- TP TP LO O SD CO rH as 00 SD LO TP 04 TP 00 TP rH 00 SD CO 04 o as CO o E- LO CO 04 rH O as 00 00 00 E- E— E'- E- E- E- SD LO LO LO Tp TP Tp Tp Tp 04 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH LO 00 o TP rH LO 04 O E- O rH E- E~ 04 as SD 00 O O as 04 LO CO LO rH co

co SD as 00 as CO 00 LO CO rH 00 04 as LO E- 04 rH 04 SD 00 as 04 LO LO as SD SD o SD co rH as 00 SD LO Tp co tP as TP rH 00 SD TP 04 O as co O E- LO co 04 rH o as 00 00 00 E- E- E- E— E- E- SD LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP TP 04 04 04 rH rH rH r-H rH

00 TP 00 04 E- LO as E- SD CO o CO rH rH E— CO rH CO LO LO 04 TP LO 04 CO Tp 00 00

CO E- o as O Tp as SD Tp CO o TP 04 00 as LO TP LO 00 o 04 TP E- E— rH 00 E> 00 o SD Tp rH o 00 SD LO Tp CO LO as LO rH 00 SD TP 04 o o tP O E- LO TP 04 rH o as 00 00 00 00 E- E— E- E- E— SD LO LO LO Tp TP tP TP TP CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

Tp co 00 CO o 00 TP 04 rH as as TP co tP rH 00 SD 00 O as LO LO iO rH rH rH TP co

TP 00 rH o 04 id rH 00 SD TP rH SD TP o 04 E— SD E- rH 04 Tp SD as as co o as o o SD tP 0-1 o 00 LO TP co LO as iO 04 as SD TP 04 rH o Tp O E- LO TP CO rH rH as 00 00 00 00 E~ E- E- E- E- SD LO LO LO TP Tp Tp TP TP CO 04 04 rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH 04 CO TP LO SD E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o © © © © rH 04 CO TP LO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO Tp LO © E- 00 © © o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

220
Table

109.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=9)

Oo

co3

o> O

CO

o>

<v

bJO 05

o>3

5h

<X> a,£

a> Eh

LO

03

o05

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00

to

ocU0CO

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U0

LO

oro

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o a> I—I J-. C0

l0050)05t-Hi0i000Hl005C-a5^mt-t>05(MOlMHOOC0(N(N lONHCDU5l>OinH05y5iOO^lOOOOO}(MOO^HOOHOOt'05W OO^HOOCO'^COHOOOOSWOJlONOt'lOTfMOOtnNHOiOOt't' OOOOOOt't't>t-t>t>CDiOiO'<f^^'ctCOCOW(NHHHHOOOO

!»(OON(NOOW^OO(MNO}ONI>t'Hr-1 CC (M CO lO r1

C0^Tfj5 00 05C000'^<NO3lO05ai'r)'C0'<Jt-(N00^H 00^H00tflTfC0HO05OW05iOINOXCD'c)'^00i0M OOOOOOt-t-OC^t-OCDCDlO^rjTfTfCOCCMWr-IrHr-l

05 tO i—l UO Tf CO O O i—I ’'tf H o 03 OO t>

T"H O < ~~

3 t ~3

OCOOl^CDMONt'Ht't'OCOOlOeOM'^HCOOOHiXiNiOOOiO OOCDinHOINCOHt-lflCOWOiCOWOOt-OOHCflHt-TjcocONCOCfl oo^’—!03t^L0C0C<lO03O'^05<5DC0O00CDr0'^05i0C0HO05 00L- OOOOOOt't't't't't'COCOiO^^TfTfWmMNHHHHHOOO

coo5oomo5t>oauoo(Mioa5^oo^^oo'fOHTfi>o50co 05t-t'CON^OOCOOOOt't>(Mt>(X)COHNlOOlOHt-05lOTrcOOO OOTfH05NlOMNH050'<JOCflMH051>lOiOff)OMHOa>OOt' oooooot>t>t't't-i>ooinio^Tji^roMMNHHHHHOoo

TfLOt>COHHHiO(M(XMOIMI>MOHiOii:©(X)OOHOHCOM(MOO 00505lfllOt'HCDCOOOHCOHOtt'lOC005COOOrfO(NOOt^(XIO 05^H0)M0^NHOHl0OI>^H05t-l0l005CD^NO0300 00 OOOOOOt't't't't't-t'COlOW^^TfDJCOCOlMHHHHHOOO

oomccw^iooooiooot-Tf HHHt'OOMOilOCOM-'t'O 05WlM05t>i0T), NHOHi0H COOOOOt-t't-t-t-t'h-CDlOlOHCOO^^in^NNOOt'OO'cfOO iOiflHO)OMt»Nt'IM^Oa>OlM t>^W03 003i0OC0T)*(MfH03 05 00

It—(1—Ii—lOOO

OinNiOMOOOU3COHOHOOOOOONNfOOiOO:cOM(Ma5005 N(MC0Cl05Hi0H00Ot»00'^00a5-^C0'c)(|>iHl0Oi0t-MrH(N'<j 0H0IM05l>!C1l eiHOHinHt'TtMO00(0!0Ot'^MHO0)00 QOOOMI>t'M>M^I>COlOl01l ^^^COCO(NNHHHHHOO

t-O)00MM00H 00 00t'OlOlOTrc0lO05OHlCt>C0^05OH0005 MM^HHCOOOMOOOOHt'NCOOOCOOOHTtOOCOOOOilO^Tl'CC 05iONOOO®^CdNO(NOHOOiO(MOOOC'CDOt'^(NHOO)00 OOOOOOOOt't-t-t't^t'CCWiO^Tf^^cOOONiNHHHHHOO

tXN^rHC0O5C0rH(M ^lOCDMCOiOOCDCO 0510NO00C01OMN OOOOOOOOt>t>t>l>t>O t- 05 05 05 H

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CD lO 10 Tf Tf

CO CO t> O 05 N CO lO O '? 05 05 OHTfOOrHCOHOJMCOCOOO H05t'CDHt-lOMH00500 CO CO Ot CO i-H i-H rH i~h <^> ©

t'COOaHCS'O'COlOlOOialWCOCOCOHHCOCOOHOOOCOCOOOi l0CD00^l0t-(N00WC0l0l>'>t05Ol0'^l000Hl005C0l0O 00 05O 05i0NO00C0i0C00tHIMC00t00C0C0H05l>t'Hl>i0C0NO0505 OOOOOOCOt't'Ot'M^COWiO^'J'^'^COCONINHHHHHOO

t'05iocooooiOiOt'Ot'Oioc't-Hcot'OOt>Hoioioi>(X)Ha5 CDt>05COt>05'd'Ot>iOOOHt-OJCOC5t'OOHTfOO(MCOt>(MOHN OSiONOOOCDiO^OJrHNt-NOSCOCOHOOOt'r-iOOlOCOOJHOO OOOOOOOOt't-t-t'D't'COlOlOTfTfTC^COCOWINHHHHHHO

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221
Table

110.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis—

Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

cn3

ai

r a3 O

a;

a>

bJO <u T3

a;

Sh3+->

a>a,

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tp

o

Tp

00

CO

lOCO

OCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

lO

LO

bJO c

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J-H

00 t- CM 00 00 00 CM lO rH O c— 05 CD LO CO O TP t— CM CO c- CM CM CD LO CD CO CM

LO cd rH CM 00 1— 05 CM t— CO H CD 05 CM CM t- LO CD O rH CO LO CD CM CM tP 00 CO

CD rH 00 LO CM o 00 t- LO TP tp t- CM 05 CD CO rH 05 00 00 CO o 00 t— CD LO TP TP

00 00 t- t- C— t- CD CD CD CD LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CM CM r-H rH rH O O O O o o

o CM o 00 05 rH CD 05 t- CD 00 CM 05 00 t— TP t— 05 Tp rH rH CO o CO o o CD TP

r- 00 CO TP o o rH TP 05 LO tP o CM LO LO o 00 05 CO TP CD r— on tp TP CD 05 Tp CD rH 00 LO CO r-H 05 t- LO tp tp 00 CO 05 CD Tp r-H 05 00 00 CO o 00 r- CD >o tp tp

00 00 t- t- c— t- CD CD CD CD LO Tp Tp CO CO CO CO CM CM rH t-H rH o o o o o o

TP 00 t- LO t- o LO 05 t— t— 05 TP rH rH O t— o CM c- CM o t-H oo 05 CD LO rH 05

t— 00 CO LO t-H t-H CM LO O CD LO rH TP t- t- t-H o rH TP LO r— 00 00 tP TP CD o tP CD t-H 00 LO CO t-H 05 t- CD TP Tp 00 CO 05 CD TP CM o 00 00 CO o 00 t— CD LO »o tP 00 00 t— c— t- [— CD CD CD CD LO TP tP CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH t-H o o O O o O

rH r- c- CD 05 CO 05 CO rH rH r— CO o o 05 CD 05 rH LO 00 CO 00 05 Tp CO oo CD

00 05 tP CD CM CM CO t— CM 00 t- CO CD 05 00 CO rH CO CD CD 00 05 05 LO LO r— o LO CD rH 00 LO CO rH 05 t- CD TP Tp 00 CO 05 CD Tp CM o 00 00 CO O 00 CD LO »o tP 00 00 t- t— t- c— CD CD CD CD LO TP TP CO CO CO CO CO CM H rH rH O o O o o O

rH rH tP LO 05 CO o LO TP CD LO CO rH CM O t- o rH LO Tp CD CO CD LO 05 CD rH r05 rH CD 00 TP TP CD 05 tP O o CD 05 CM CM CD LO CD 05 05 O rH rH t- CD 00 CM CD CD CM 00 LO CO rH 05 CD LO LO 00 CO O r— TP CM O 00 00 Tp rH 05 r— CD LO LO tP 00 00 c- t- t- c- CD CD CD CD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o O O o O

CM tP 05 CM 00 CO rH t— t— 05 CM rH rH rH o c— o rH TP 05 00 CM CO O CO 05 CM 00 O CM 0- o CD CD 00 rH CM CO 05 CM LO LO 05 00 05 CM rH CM co CO 05 00 05 CO t>

r— CM 00 CD CO rH 05 00 CD LO LO 00 TP o r— Tp CM o 05 05 Tp rH 05 r- CD LO LO Tp 00 00 t- t- c- c- CD CD CD CD LO tP tP TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH O o O o o o

rH r— TP 05 CD CM rH 00 00 rH 00 05 05 o 05 LO 00 05 CM CO 05 rH o »o r— CM Tp 05

rH CO 05 rH 00 00 o CO 00 LO LO tH TP oo t- CM o rH LO TP TP LO LO o 05 rH TP 00

r- CM a) CD CO rH o 00 CD LO LO 05 TP o t— lo CO rH 05 05 Tp rH 05 oo CD CD LO TP 00 00 t— C- t- E— r- CD CD CD LO TP TP Tp CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o O O o o

LO CM o CD CO o 05 CD l— O 05 o rH CM rH [— o rH TP TP 00 05 r— CM CM t- 05 CO

rH TP o CM 05 05 O Tp 05 CD CD CO CD 05 05 CO CM CO CD LO LO LO LO rH o rH TP 05

r— CM 05 CD CO rH o 00 CD LO LO 05 Tp o t- LO CO rH 05 05 tp rH 05 00 r- CD LO TP

00 00 r— C- c— t— r- CD CD CD LO Tp TP TP CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH o o o O O o

rH o 05 LO CO rH rH 00 05 CM CO CD t— 00 r- CO CD c- o tH o 05 CD O o TP LO 05

CM lO O CO o o CM LO O t- 00 TP t- o o LO CO TP 00 CD h- CD CD CM rH CM LO 05

h* CM 05 CD TP CM o 00 t— LO LO 05 TP rH 00 LO CO rH 05 05 TP rH 05 00 CD LO TP

00 00 t— c- t- t— t- CD CD CD LO Tp TP Tp CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH O o o O O O

O rH CO O O 00 05 t— 05 CO r— CM CO LO TP o CO CO CD O rH r- CM LO CO CD r— o CO CD CM LO CM rH CO CM 05 o C— O CO CO 00 CD t- O 05 05 00 00 CO CM CO CD rH c— CM 05 CD TP CM O 00 t— LO CD 05 LO rH 00 LO CO rH O 05 TP rH 05 00 r— CD LO <o

00 00 It- t— r— c- t— CD CD CD LO TP TP tP CO CO CO CO CO H rH rH o o o O o o

oo CO CD LO CD LO r— CD 00 CO O CD 05 rH O CD 00 05 rH CM O TP 00 00 CD 00 t— 05

CO r— CO CD CO CO lO 05 Tp rH CO 05 CM CD CD O 00 05 CO rH rH O 05 tP CO TP r— rH t— CM 05 CD TP CM o 00 r- CD CD 05 LO rH 00 CD CO rH o o LO CM 05 00 r— CD LO LO

00 00 t— t— t- t— c- CD CD CD LO TP TP TP CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH o o o O o o

CD TP 05 05 rH CM Tp TP r— CM CO O CO CD LO rH CO CO CD Tp 05 rH CO CM 00 05 00 05

TP 00 TP r— LO LO r— rH CD CO LO CM LO OO 00 CO rH CM LO CO CM CM rH CD TP LO 00 CM

r— CM 05 CD TP CM o 05 t— CD CD O LO rH 00 CD TP CM o o LO CM o 00 t— CD LO LO 00 00 C- t— t— C- t- CD CD CD LO LO Tp TP CO CO CO CO CO CM rH rH rH O o O o o

rH CM CO Tp LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM co Tp LO CD t> 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

222
Table

110.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

12)

Oo

LO

05

o05

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to3

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co

a>

05605

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l-H J-H -t-J CO

CO CM LO to to 05 o o co CO rH 04 rH 05 05 o O 00 o co rH to to F 04 05 o H

o CO r— CO o r— a) o co oo 04 to h* 05 05 to F to o t— to o F CO to OO F o to 05 to 04 o t— to F 04 o o CO 00 F rH 05 t— to F F o oo CO to F CO CO co

oo t— t— to- t— co co co co CO to F CO CO co 04 04 04 04 tH rH o o o o o o o

o F o F to 04 CO to 04 CO CO CO to CO CO F 04 o rH o 05 05 co 04 00 F CO CO

04 oo o 05 CO rH rH CO t— 04 CO 05 rH F f 05 oo o F rH r— 04 co to CO o to rH to 05 CO 04 o oo co f 04 rH o CO 05 to 04 05 r co F to o oo co to F F CO CO

00 c- t— 4— t— co co co co co to F CO CO CO 04 04 04 04 rH rH o o o o o o o

CO to to o F 04 to 00 co 00 CO 00 r— to to to CO o o 04 CO 04 co o F 00 CO to

CO o 04 04 co F F CO o to o CO to 00 00 CO 04 F 00 F o to oo t— oo t-H CO 04

to o co CO o a; co F co t-H r-H f 05 to 04 o 00 CO F to r-H 00 CO to f F CO CO

oo 00 L- co co co co co to F CO CO CO CO 04 04 04 rH t-H o o o o o o o

r-H co 00 t— 04 04 co o 05 04 04 05 05 r— CO co CO o 05 to f co t— 00 o co o r—

to 04 F F 05 t— c— o CO 05 F i— 05 04 04 co 00 r-H t— CO t— o 00 o CO 00 CO

to o co CO o 00 CO to CO t-H rH F 05 co CO o 00 co to to r-H a) I- to to f co CO

00 00 t— 1— co CO co co CO to F CO CO CO co 04 04 04 t—

H

r-H o o o o o o o

co to t-H 04 o r-H CO r-H 04 to o 05 O 00 t— co CO 05 t— t— o 05 t— co CO t— CO 05

co F t— t— 04 o o CO t>= 04 00 r-H F co co rH o r-H to o CO 05 04 o rH F 05 F to o CO CO t-H 05 t— to CO 04 rH to O co CO t-H 05 t— to co r=H OO t— co to F CO CO

00 00 L— t- CO CO co co CO to F F CO CO co 04 04 04 r-H o o o o O o O

rH F CO CO CO 00 to r-H CO C— 00 05 t— CO to t-H CO F t— t— t-H CO 04 rH co t-H oo CO 05 05 F 04 CO co o to t-H to t— O o to F to 05 CO 00 04 F 04 CO CO o CO

to o co CO t-H 05 r— to F 04 04 to o r— F rH 05 t— to CO r-H 05 t— co to F F CO

00 00 t— t— co co co CO co to F F co CO CO 04 04 04 T=

H

t-H o o o o O O o

to CO to o rH to F t-H CO 00 04 to 00 co F CO 05 CO H OO 04 F CD rH t'- CD 05 CO 05 00 rH 04 t- to CO 05 CO OO to 05 rH F F 05 t— 05 co CD rH F CO 'F 'cF tH r- to o r— F t-H 05 r— to F 04 04 to rH t— F rH 05 r— CO CD 04 05 r- co to ^F "F co

00 00 t— t— o- CO co CD CO co to F F co co co 04 04 04 H rH O o O O O O o

oo rH CO CO co 04 rH 05 04 00 04 to CO 04 o co o L- 00 00 CD CO oo CO o 04 to o o CO 'F 05 00 05 rH CO rH 00 CO to 00 00 CO rH CO co 05 co co 00 to CD 05 CO 00

co tH t- 'F rH 05 t'- CO 'F CO 04 CO tH t— ^F 04 o oo co CD 04 05 e- CD to 'F F CO 00 oo t- CO CD co co CD to 'F ^F CO CO CO CO 04 04 rH rH o o O O O O o

rH 00 CD to o rH oo rH 00 04 O 05 L— rH LO 04 00 CO 00 to to 05 F to r— 04 tH to CD 04 O rH F 05 F 04 CO 05 04 rH co to co o 04 CD 00 o r~ If— o F 05

CO rH t- F 04 o oo CD F CO CO co rH 00 to 04 o oo 04 05 00 CD to to F CO

00 00 c- CD co co CD to F F CO CO CO CO 04 04 •~i rH O o O o o O o

F to to r— CO tH CO CO 00 CD F CO t— CD F CM CD o CD 1— oo 05 F CM F 00 00 05

CO CO t— 00 F CO F r— tH t— to o CM tO tO o 00 o CO LO oo O CM 05 05 rH LO o CD rH 1— F CM o 00 CD LO CO CO t— CM 00 tO CO O 05 t— t- CM O 00 CD tO to F F

00 00 t— t— t— CD CD CD CD LO F F CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH o O o o o O

t- rH F OO CD CD 00 O CD F CD t— CM rH o I— rH F O CD co rH CO o o CM rH rH F to 05 o CD tO CD O F O 00 CO CD 05 05 CO CM CO t— 00 r

H

co F rH rH CO t— CM

CD rH t— LO CM O 00 t— LO F CO r— CM OO to CO rH 05 t— t— co o OO t— CD to F F

00 00 t— t— t— CD CD CD CD tO F F CO CO CO CO CM CM rH rH rH o o O o o O

7=H CM CO F to CD 1— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o O o o o rH CM co F to CD I— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o O o o o o o o O o O o o o rH CM CO F LO CD t— oo 05 o

o o o o o O o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

223
Table

111.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z_

=

16)

LO

OTF

00

00

toCO

3

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a>

a>a>&ba©

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ShD

a

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0> H

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00

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CM tf LO 00 00 00 00 rH CO o CO CO rH CO CO C'- 05 CO CO ^F t' rH CO 00 O' CO CM

LO CO © TF LO O 00 05 rH LO rH CM TF o- 00 ^F ^f O' CO CM 00 05 00 o tF o O' LO

CM © rH 00 LO CO o OO i' LO 'Cf o- CM oo LO co rH 05 00 o co 'cr CO CO CM CM rH rH oo © © CO CO LO uo LO ^F CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o O O o o

O' CO O' CM 'CP LO CO o CM © © © TF © © © t' 00 CM © © CM CM © tF CM t' CO LO rH C' 00 CO H CM 'CF 00 'cF © O' © rH O' O' © © rF © rH © rH © rH 00 © CM CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 LO ^F 0- CM © © CO rH © 00 © O' »o CO CO CM CM rH rH 00 0- O' CO CO CO CO LO LO LO TF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH H © © © © © © © ©

CO © © rH tF © 0- rH CM CM CO t' © 0- 00 © © CO © © © © © © O' © © t' © CM 00 © CM co © © © l''- OO rH CM 00 00 rH © © rH © H © H 00 © CM © CM 00 © CO rH © o~ © ^F t' CM © © CO rH © 00 © o- © co co CM CM rH rH 00 O' O' © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

rH rH 00 © oo H CO 00 rH © rH CM t' 00 © © © © © 00 © CO CM rH ^F rH 00 CO

00 t— CO © © © ^F o- © 00 © © CO ^F © © co oo © rH CM © CM © CM 00 © CM © CM 00 © CO rH © O' © O' CO © © rF CM © 00 © © ^F CO CM CM rH rH 00 O' O' © © © © © © © TF CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

TF 00 00 O' CM © 00 tF 00 r— CM ^F 00 00 © © ^F CO © 00 rH © CO © rH 00 tF 00 © 00 © rH CO a) © 0- © co rH CM CO © O' co CO © rH oo co CO rH CO o- CM © © CM © CM © © co rH © O' © © 00 CO © © rF CM © © © 0~ © TF CO CM CM rH rH 00 O' O' © © © © © © © CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

o- © O' 00 XF © CO © "F rH 'F 00 00 'F CO CM © rH t' O' 00 CO © © © © CO © © 0- CO © © © © CM © ^F © © © © © © © ^F © 'F CM CO 0- CO © fc— co O' CM © © ^F rH © 00 © © 00 CO © 0- 'F CM © © H o- © TF CO CM CM CM rH 00 O' o- © © © © © © © 'F CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© rH © 00 © CM 0- 'F © © © CO © © CM © 00 © © © rH © CO 00 o- rH © © CM CM © © 0- CO rH CM ^F 00 o- 00 © CM CO © OO rH © CM © © CO ^F a) 'F © O'

CO r' CM © © ^F CM © 00 © © 00 CO © O' rF CM rH © rH o- LO 'F CO CM CM CM rH 00 O' t- © © © © © © © -F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

© 00 'F O' © rH O' ^F © © rH © 00 00 CO CM © © © TF 00 © 00 rH © ^F © rH CM CM © © 00 tF CM CO © © 00 © © CO TF © © CM t- co © © CO © © © 00 co O' co © © F CM © 00 t" © 00 ^F © t— © CM rH © rH © tF CO CM CM CM rH 00 o- o- © © © © © © © TF CO CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

CM 00 tF © 00 TF TF rH © ^F © L- TF © © tF © CM CO © 00 CM TF

CO CO rH © © ^F ^F rH © rH CM © © rH rH -TF © ^F t>- ^F © © ^F rH 00

CO c- CO © © ^F CM © oo © © © © co rH © H t'- © ^F CO CM CM CM rH 00 t" © © © © © © © ^F co CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH © © © © © © © ©

CO CM rH O' t- © CM rH O' 00 rF © CM rH © CM 00 ^F ^F CM © CO CO © rH rF 00 © <F © co © rH o- © o- © CO CM CO © 00 00 TF CO © rH © © 00 © © © © 00

CO t" CO © ^F CM © 00 O' © © ^F © t' © CO rH © rH O' © ^F CO CO CM CM rH 00 © © © © © © © ^F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

*F © O' © © © CO CM © rH © ^F 00 © © O' CM 0- © © ^F © CO CO 00 © CO © © ^F rH CO © 00 © rH © ^F © t' © rH © © 00 CO O' © © © o- © © CM © CO t' CO © O' ^F CM © © 0- © © ^F rH 00 © CO rH © rH 00 © •*F CO co CM CM rH 00 O' 0- O' © © © © © © tF CO CO co CM CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

© © CO CM © © CO CO rH CO ^F © CO rH rF rH © © 00 © O' © CM rH © © © © © 00 © CO © rH © rH rF 00 O' © © CO CO © 00 rH © © rH © O' 00 rH © CM © co C' CO © t' © CO rH © O' © © © rH O0 © CO CM © rH 00 © ^F CO CO CM CM rH 00 O' O' O' © © © © © © ^F CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM rH © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO rF © © 0- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO ^F LO © O' 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO ^F LO © 0- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

224
Table

111

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Extended

Scatchard

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

16)

Oo

(c o m h h (o m

in oo o to m n Of0 05i0M05t>

oo t> <x> to m 10

m oo oo o oo h in h M in O) Ol (N 50 m cn h 05 in oo rf m m o co m in oj

OO Tf O) Tf H O 50

00 50 t^ N 05 OO 05 H 05 t« 50 TC l> Tf N ?—I i—H .-H i—i <0>

OO 05 t-H r—I CM O CO Tf in o 50 co h 05

CO N N i—H i-H rH ^0 o o o o o o o

lO

05

o

05

LO

00

m

• rHD

M

o

tn

<x> o>&05 T3

• CM

05

-»n> o5

C-05A

£

05 EH

LOCD

ooo

LO

oZD

lO

LO

oLO

c c O 05 M Sh -M

1/5

t- ZD LO CO CM LO 05 05 LO CO tp oo CO ZD 05 LO tp TP CM o o 05 <05 co 05

L- o CO ZD LO 05 ZD LO ZD 05 CO TP ZD o CM o r-H LO CM o t-H co L- r-H co CO r-H 05 O TP 05 LO CM 05 c- LO CO t-H o CO 00 LO CM o OO ZD LO oo LO CO CM CM t-H r-H rH O 00 e- ZD ZD co LO LO LO LO LO Tp co CM CM CM CM rH t-H r-H o o o o o o o o O

L— CO LO t— CM 05 05 CO 00 05 LO CO CO o CM tp 00 rH LO t-H 05 co LO CM Tp

05 CO CO 05 05 CM 05 05 o CO oo o tp CO TP LO 05 LO CM CO e- oo r-H tp CM o o Tp 05 LO CM O r~- LO Tp CM o co 05 LO CM O 00 CO LO OO LO CO CM CM r-H t-H t-H r-H oo CO co CO co LO LO LO LO Tp CO CM CM CM CM H t-H O o o O o o o o o

t- 00 tp 05 LO tP LO o CD 00 05 CO LO co Is* oo r-H o 05 05 CM 05 TP CM 00 05

t-H LO 05 CM CM CO CO CO Tp r— r-H CM TP 00 o t— 00 CM 05 LO tP oo 05 CM OO LO CM o r-H tP 05 co CO o 00 co tP CM t-H tp 05 LO co o oo LO oo LO CO CM CM r-H t-H t-H rH oo t- CO co co co LO LO LO LO tp co CM CM CM CM t-H t-H t-H o o o O O o o o o

CO CO CO o 00 oo o CO CO o 00 co co CM CO CM r-H co co CO CO CO 00 CM 05 'CP tp CO oo CM co LO 05 e- co oo rH co co 00 CM 'CP r-H CM co CM co o o CO 05 LO CO T—

H

r-H 'CP o co CO o 00 CO TP CO rH Tp 05 co CO t-H 05 co 00 LO tP CO CM rH t-H t-H r-H 00 t- t- CO CO co LO LO LO LO tp CO CM CM CM cm r-H —J o o o o o o o o o

'CP co 05 05 05 rH tP CM 05 CM 05 e- LO CO 05 00 CO tP LO CO CO co TP t- o co o 05

LO o 'CP 00 00 CO O O t-H LO 05 o CM co 'CP LO 05 LO 05 oo rH t-H TP o CD TP rH

rH LO o CO co rH 05 e- LO CO rH LO o CO CO t-H 05 CO 00 LO TP co CM CM rH rH rH 00 CO co CO LO LO LO LO tp CO CO CM CM cm rH rH r-H o o O o o o o o o

CM 05 co 00 05 CO e- LO CO oo CO CO o TP CM 05 co co 00 o o LO CO 00 CM LO LO

C- CM e- rH rH CO co CO LO OO CO TP co o t-H 00 00 CM 00 rH o CO CM LO o O- TP CM

r-H LO o t— tP rH 05 r— LO CO CM LO o r— TP rH 05 00 CO 05 co TP CO CM CM rH rH rH 00 CO CO co LO LO LO LO TP CO co CM CM cm rH rH rH O o o o o o o o o

05 CM rH LO 05 CO 05 05 e- CM LO TP rH CO o co CM 00 CO o t- CO CO CO 05 CM o OO LO o TP TP 05 CO co 00 CM OO o co LO rH CM LO rH TP rH tP co co rH t- LO co

LO rH e- tP rH 05 t— LO TP CM LO rH e- TP CM O OO 05 co TP co CM CM rH r

H

rH 00 co CO co LO LO LO LO TP CO co CM CM CM CM r-H rH o o o o o o o o o

CO CO CO CM t" CO o rH o LO CM rH e- CM TP o TP 05 CO CM TP r— 00 LO TP co 00 LO o t^ CM c- CM o o CM LO rH CM CO t— 00 LO LO 00 tP CO CO LO Tp CM OO LO CO

CM LO rH TP CM o 00 CO TP co CO rH t>- TP CM o oo t- 05 co Tp CO CM CM rH rH rH OO tr c— CO CO CO co LO LO LO tP CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o O o o o

CM TP o 00 LO CO o CM CM 00 tr t^ CM 00 CM co 05 co TP rH o 05 Tp CM CO TP rH CM 05 LO 05 o LO CO CO LO 00 TP LO o rH 00 00 rH t- 00 LO to- LO oo CO 05 CO TP CM LO rH LO CM o 00 CO TP CO co rH 00 LO CM o 05 t- 05 co TP CO CM CM rH rH i—H 00 t- t- CO CO CO co LO LO LO TP CO co CM CM CM CM rH rH o o o o o o o o o

r- Tp CO TP CM rH o CM CO o CO CO 00 r-H rH LO t- o LO co t- CO o Tp o o o co co rH t- CM CO 00 co CO 00 CM oo 05 o Tp LO rH rH LO o o CO 00 t" 05 o Tp

CM co rH 00 LO CM o OO CO LO CO CO CM 00 LO CO rH 05 00 o CO Tp CO CM CM CM rH rH 00 t- c- co co co co LO LO LO Tp CO CO CM CM CM CM rH rH rH o o o o o o o o

rH CM CO TP LO CO 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO CO t^ oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

225
. ' ' 1 - I /
Table 112. Bjerrum’s minimum ion-parameter * for uni-univalent electrolytes in aqueous solutions

from 0 to 100 °C

Temperature Ion- Temperature Ion- parameter parameter

t Ub t as

°C 108 cm °C I—

1 o

00 oS

(C>n weight oi volume basis

0 3.49 50 3.70

5 3.50 55 3.73

10 3.52 60 3.75

15 3.54 65 3.78

18 3.55 70 3.81

20 3.56 75 3.84

25 3.58 80 3.88

30 3.60 85 3.91

35 3.62 90 3.94

38 3.64 95 3.98

40 3.65 100 4.02

45 3.67

^Sometimes called the ion size.

227
Table

113.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+Z-=

1)

to

tp

O

Tp

00

eo

to

co

m

3w

'a! U

m

<v

as

<D

• C

O)

cS

Sh<Da

£

a>

oCO

to

CM

oCM

00

to

to

.H ho e e

o a> I—

in

o rH tp tp r- CO rH rH CM tp tp rH CO tp o CO o rH CO 00 LO tp CO as as rH TP TP 00 CO as CO CO H as t^ to CO as as o CO r- rH CO rH co CM as rH co co CM CO TP co

00 00 t— r- t'- r~ co CO CO CO tp CO CO <M rH H o o as co co CM o as 00 t" co to

as as as as as as as as as as os as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tp- t> c- tr- trrH co r-'- CO o CO TP TP LO 00 as t— co rH 00 rH 00 o CO as 00 00 o TP LO 00 o t-H 00 CO as co TP r-H as t— LO co as as r-H TP c— CM CO (M r- co o CM 00 LO TP TP CO 00 00 00 t'- r- r- co co CO CO TP co co CM i—

r-H o O as CO TP CM o OS 00 0- co LO

as as as as as as as as as as as as os as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 [p- tp- tr- c- cr-H TP r— h- rH tr- to LO os t-H as to tP rH TP CM TP as CO (M CO CO o o CO CO r- 00 C0 as co TP r-H as r- to CO o as t-H TP 00 CM r- CM r- TP r-H CO 00 co to LO co 00

00 00 t- f- co co co co LO co co CM t-H t-H o o as co TP CM o as 00 r- CO LO as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as os as 00 00 00 oo 00 c- tr- tr- tr— trCM TP 00 00 CM 00 r- r- 00 rH co CM as 00 to 00 CO oo TP as as o co r- 00 r-H TP TP 00 CO as CO TP t-H as t- to tP o O r-H tP 00 CM t"- CM 00 tP r-H tP as CO LO co as 00 00 r- i-'- f'- r- co CO CO CO to TP co CM rH r-H o O as CO TP CM o as 00 tr- CO to

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr- t— tr- t- tr—

CO co o o tP t-H o o CM TP 00 r— to tP rH to TP CO CM o o (M CO rH CM to 00 as 00 CO o t- TP CM o 00 CO TP o o CM to as co oo CO as CO CO LO o 00 r— r— 00 o 00 00 00 r- r- h- co CO CO to TP CO (M rH rH o o as co TP CM rH as 00 0- CO CO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr— tr- tr- tr- trtP r- CM CM CO CM co TP tr- M CM o o 00 M rH TP o as rH tP 00 TP LO as CM CO

a) co o t'- TP CM O 00 CO TP r-H t—H CO CO as TP as TP o CO TP co rH as 00 00 o CJ 00 00 00 r- L- t'- 0- CO co co to TP CO CM rH rH o o o co tP CM rH as 00 r- t- CO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as os as 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- trto as TP TP as co to LO t'- o co tr- to co TP 00 00 rH 00 CM to o co 00 rH LO CO

00 co o r- TP CM o 00 co LO rH rH co CO o TP as to o tr- to tr- CO o as o rH CO

00 co 00 t^ f'- r- CO co co LO TP co CM CM rH o o o co TP CM r-H o 00 00 r— CO

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 O' tr- tr— trCO as TP to o o- co co 00 rH tr- 00 r- 00 CO rH o TP o CM co as TP rH CM co o rH 00 CO O t'- LO CM o 00 CO to rH rH CO CO o LO o LO rH 00 to tr- CO t-H o o CM TP 00 00 00 0- O- r- co co CO LO tP CO CM CM rH rH o o co tP CM rH o as 00 C— co

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- IT- trco o to CO rH 00 r- 00 o co o r—H o rH o LO tP 00 TP CM co rH 00 o tp 00 as

00 TP o r- to CM o 00 r- to CM cm tP t- rH LO o LO 00 co 00 TP t—H rH rH CM TP 00 00 00 r- r- CO CO co to TP co CM CM rH rH o o CO tP CM rH o as 00 r- co

as as as os as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr—

h- rH P- 00 co o as o CM to co to to co LO o o tP rH LO r-H co rH 00 rH LO as o OO tP O r- LO co o as t- LO CM (M TP 10- t-H CO rH CO CM as tr- as to CM CM (M co CO

oo OO 00 r— r- CO CO CO LO TP CO CM CM rH rH o o CO tP CM rH o as 00 t- CO as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 10- tr- tr- to00 co 00 as TP CM rH CM LO 00 co as as rH o co co o co as LO rH 00 rH to as rH 00 TP o r- to CO rH as r— LO CM CM tP 00 CM co rH h- <M o c— o CO CO CO co tP r00 00 oo r- r- h- co co co to TP CO CM CM rH rH O o r- TP CO rH o as 00 t- co

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 ip- cas tP as rH CO TP co TP t" o as co tp CO to rH rH co co rH 00 TP rH as CM tp- rH co

00 tP o 00 to co rH as co <M co to 00 CM t" CM CO t—H 00 rH ip- TP TP TP co 00

00 OO 00 r— r- r- r- co CO co to tP co CM CM rH rH o o r- TP CO rH o as 00 r- co

as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 tp- tp- tprH CM CO TP to CO I'- 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CO t— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co r- 00 as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

228
Table

113.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

oo

U001

o05

UO

00

0) o

<Z3 05

05

bJO 05 T3

05

il3

cO

Sh05a,S

05 Eh

Ooo

U0

o

LO

co

©©

no

UO

ono

.ZhD

c c O 05 M Sh

-4-> M3

CO OO © r-H rH TP 05 CO no TP E- CM 00 00 t— TP CO co co uo co tp E- UO O 05 oo CO © o <50 CO o t— TP CM o oo CM rH rH CO co o Tp 05 tp e- CM CO E- tP CO CM CO UO

oo oo E~ r— E- CO CO CO CO UO TP co CM r-H o o 05 oo oo TP CM o OO t- CO UO TP co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 OO OO E- E~* e- E- E~

uo o 05 UO UO 00 CO rH o O uo rH oo OO 00 CO 00 co CM Tp CO t— co r-H o o oo

CO r-H co CO o t— uo CO r-H 05 CO CM CM Tp r-H uo o uo 05 TP uo 05 CO uo uo CO Eoo 00 E- e- e- CO CO CO CO UO TP CO CM o o 05 05 00 TP CM o OO E- co uo tp co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo oo OO oo oo E~ E~ e- e- e- Eco co CM 00 00 CM OO no no no rH 05 r- 00 05 r— o oo 05 rH i-H co no rH o O 00

CO rH t'- CO o 00 no CO i—

H

05 tp CM CO no 00 CM rH © o co e- rH 00 E- t^ OO 05

oo 00 e- t^ E- CO CO CO co no tp CO CM rH o o 05 05 oo no CM o 05 e~ CO no tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 E- e- e~ E- t- Eoo no no rH CM co CM o 05 o oo e- co 00 05 00 CM o CM CO 00 05 no TP rH rH rH 05

CO i—

H

r— TP rH 00 co TP rH o tP CO TP CO 05 CO oo CO 00 CM e- oo CO o 05 05 o rH 00 00 e- E- e- CO CO co CO co TP CO CM rH O o 05 05 00 no CM o 05 00 CO no no tP

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 E- E- E- E- E— Eo E- 00 no CO o co tP tP uo no no no 00 o 05 CO CM TP oo UO e- TP TP rH rH CM rH e- rH E- TP rH 05 co Tp CM o uo Tf UO E— rH TP 05 TP 05 CO 05 o no CM rH rH CM tP 00 00 r— E'- e- CO co co co CO TP CO CM rH rH o 05 05 OO no CM rH 05 OO CO no Tp

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 OO 00 00 oo 00 oo E~- E~- e- E- E~ ET | o o 00 05 TP O 05 05 o rH CM CO CO 05 05 CO CM UO CM O TP rH rH 05 05 O 05

CM oo TP rH 05 E- tP CM rH co uo CO OO rH UO o no O no rH CM e- TP CM CM TP no

00 00 E- E- e- CO CO CO CO co TP CO CM rH rH O o 05 05 no co rH 05 00 E- © no tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 oo E- E— E~ E~ E- ECO CM CO rH CM tP CO CO tP 05 rH no 00 05 TP CO E— co co o 00 05 OO 05 oo

e- CM 00 no CM 05 e- no CO rH CO no r- 05 CM CO rH CO rH CO CM Tp oo no tP tP uo 00 00 E- e- E- CO CO CO CO CO TP CO CM rH rH o o 05 05 no CO rH 05 oo E~ CO uo tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 oo 00 E~- E- E- e- e~ E~

Tp TP no CO co rH 00 0- e- 00 CO co oo CO OO tp TP 05 O CO no CO TP CO co

e- CM OO UO CM o E- UO co rH E- CO E- o co E- CM CM TP no O e- CO CO e- 05 oo OO E- t'— e~ r— co co co co TP CO CM CM rH o o 05 05 no CO rH O 00 t"- CO no tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 OO e- E~ E- E— ECO CO oo CO 05 tP rH O rH CO 05 CM CO CM CO t— CO TP 00 CM Tp rH rH CO rH CO Tp Tp

r— CM oo uo CM o oo co tP CM t- e- oo rH Tp oo CO 00 CO 05 no t— CM 05 00 00 05 rH

oo 00 E- t— CO CO co co tP co CM CM rH o o 05 05 no CO rH O OO CO no no

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo OO t- t— t—

00 o 05 CM no tP no TP 05 CO 05 TP CO CO CO 00 TP 05 CO 05 05 o CM CM

CM 05 no CO o OO CO Tp CM 00 05 rH no 05 TP 05 TP O co 00 CO o 05 o rH CO

00 00 t- CO co CO CO TP co CM CM rH O O 05 05 ^CD co o 05 E- t'- co no

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- t- t>-

05 05 CM rH TP o 00 00 00 o 05 no o r- CO no CM CO © CM rH CM uo TP © © CM 05 CO CO rH 00 CO TP CO 00 OO o CM co O no © no rH 00 © UO CM rH rH CM TP oo 00 E— E- CO co CO co TP co CO CM rH rH © © © © co CM © © oo © uo 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 © © 00 00 00 00 oo crH CM CO TP UO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp no © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp no © C- OO © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

229
Table

114.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=2)

LO CCt'O^aJiOHt'COOtDOO^NWCOiOOOrtCOINOiHt'^Tf^iX)

-r* t'tfitfllOrJ'TfTfMCOeOOOOt'WlO^CONMt'TfHOOOt'CCUOTf ffJ05Q05C505050505®05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00l>l>l>t-CC!D«05DtD

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03 03 03 03 00 00 00 O i—l <M 03 (M LO O CO t' 03 rH lO t'

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lO t>- 1-H tr- 03 LO o Tf CD N 03 00 03 H N O 03 t' CO lO LO

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t- X O CO CO X 00

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t> t> CO CO CO O CD

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00 CM © CM t- CO © 0- © CO © 00 00 © CM © 00 t-H 00 © CO CO © h- © © © © CO co t-H © oo © © © Tt< CO CM 00 © CM t-H © oo r- © © © © © © © © © © a- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- © © © © ©

00 © © CO r-H co 00 © © © CM 00 © 00 r-H CM i-H © © CM © CM © CM © © c- © CM O- CM 00 'cr © t^ TT t—

© © © i-H CO © © CM CM © (M r- © 'cr © CD © © © CO CO i—

© oo © © © CO CM 00 © CM r—© 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- C- © © © © ©

LO © CM t- CO © © l>- 03 M t- CM X TT

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CM O 03 CO 03 LO CO H X ^ H ^ H O ^ CO CO r-H 03 00

03 03 03 03 00 00 00

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-4-> 000000000 i—MM M ^ LO CO t- 00030000000000000000000 --'<MCO^LOCDt~00030000000000 oooooooooooooooooo^<moO''3 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©>-1 , lococ'-ooo3©

230
Table

114.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

O

LOOS

i oos

L<0 00

.2

'as u

cc

o>

as

i be

as

• crH0)

*1

-i—a3

Siasa

£

as

ooo

LO

o

LOto

oto

lOm

om

.£ be c c o os l—l Si -M

as

rH to 00 CO e- oo CO 04 TP 00 ZD tp 04 m to o m Tp as 04 04 CO to CO t- TP rH CO 04 TP oo 04 L- CO os in r-H TP m o e- to oo o CO 04 rH OO o m CO 04 CO m h- to m tp tp co CO 04 04 04 OS ZD tp CO 04 rH rH o m 04 as oo to m TP CO 04

OS os os os os os OS OS OS OS 00 00 oo 00 oo OO oo 00 oo t- to to to to to to to

m rH CO o in to r—

1

rH CO 00 00 00 00 04 CO 00 04 tp CO o tp in m 00 m oo m CO

CO CO m as CO 00 tp o to 04 m to r-H as 00 00 o 04 m m CO o 04 m tp m r- l- to m tp tp CO CO CO 04 04 as to tp CO 04 04 r-H o m 04 o a) ZD •n Tp CO 04 as as as as as as as as as as oo oo oo 00 00 00 00 OO 00 r- to ZD to ZD ZD to

00 m as to rH CO as as 04 o rH 04 L— as TP as 04 r-H o m m to as m oo m 04

CO CO m as tp as tp o t— CO oo CO o as o r-H tP L— L- m 04 tp as t'- CO as

t— to m tp TP CO CO CO 04 04 as t'- to m CO CO 04 r-H O m 04 o 00 to m TP CO 04

as as as as as as as as as as oo oo oo 00 00 00 00 oo OO t'- t- to to to to to CO

r-H o TP 04 oo o o to 04 m to CO to r-H o as rH e- 00 00 y—i L- r-H h- TP

tp to o TP o in rH 00 tP 00 as TP 04 r-H 04 CO to 00 as r^- tP to 04 as as as rH h* to m in TP TP CO CO 04 04 as t^* to m TP CO 04 rH o m 04 o oo 0- m TP CO CO

as as as as as as os as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo c- to to to to to to

m tp o 00 m 00 in m as in co 00 rH 00 04 00 TP t'- t— rH 00 o o Tp o CO o TP o m o to 04 00 m as o to CO co CO m tr— o H as r- as TP 04 rH 04 CO

L— to m m TP TP CO co 04 04 as 00 to m TP CO 04 rH t-H to 04 o oo r- to m Tp CO

as as as as as as as as as as oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- o* to to to to to to

00 as m TP rH TP 04 co co co as TP 04 to co as CO TP as to 00 as 04 00 rH CO

TP tp L— rH to rH r— co as to o rH t— m tP in to as 04 04 rH 00 o to CO CO co m to in m TP TP CO co 04 04 o 00 to m TP co 04 rH rH to CO o as r- to m TP co

as os as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo 00 oo OO oo 00 c— to to to to to to

H co o as rH as o TP rH TP rH to rH oo m as o 00 to 00 as 04 oo rH t'— co m m 00 rH to 04 t— TP o rH co 00 to to to 00 o Tp tP CO o 04 00 m m m r—

to m m tP tP co CO CO 04 o 00 to m TP CO 04 04 rH to CO rH as L— to m tP co

as as as as as as as as as as as oo oo oo OO 00 00 OO 00 c- t— to to to to to to

CO r— TP m co t'— m 04 oo tP co as as m CO o m to to m t— oo rH !> o to 04 m m 00 04 04 00 TP rH t"- 04 Tp as L— 00 o 04 m to m 04 tP o as

L- to m m tP TP co CO co 04 O 00 to m TP CO CO 04 rH to co rH as oo to m TP co

as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- tr— to to to to to to

to o as o as co 04 tP as to co tp rH 04 00 t— TP o rH CO CO LO to o m 00 TP o m to 00 co t— co as m rH 00 co m rH as oo as rH Tp t— 00 L- Tp to 04 as 00 as rH

r- to m m TP TP co co co 04 o 00 t- m tP co co 04 rH to CO rH as CO to m TP TP as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 to to to to to to

as TP co m Tp as 00 o to co co m co Tp 04 rH as in to o rH m to as m 00 Tp o m to as co 00 CO as to 04 as TP to 04 o o rH OJ m 00 o as to 00 co rH o rH CO

t— to m m TP TP co co CO 04 o oo to m TP co 04 rH e- co rH as 00 r— to m TP as as as as as as as as as as as 00 OO 00 00 00 00 OO oo c— to to to to to to

rH oo r- as as TP tP h- 04 o 04 LO TP to Tp TP CO as rH 00 04 co CO in rH r—

to to as co oo TP o to CO o LO 1>- co rH rH 04 Tp to o rH o oo o LO co 04 CO tP

L— to m m TP TP TP CO CO co o 00 1"— to LO TP CO 04 04 r- TP rH o 00 t— to m TP as as as as as as as as as as as 00 00 oo OO OO 00 OO 00 to to to to to

rH 04 CO TP m to 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp m to t— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO tP m to r— oo as o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

231
Table

115.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

LOF

oF

00

CO

to

CO

tO

• 3

to

'a; U

to

OJD

(5> <v

• 3r-H a>

Sh3

3

S-H a>a,£

<u H

oCO

lOCM

oCM

00

lO

lO

XS .H ti

3 3

O 0) >—i J-i -4-> to

CM 00 05 00 05 00 04 04 LO rH F 00 04 CO CO LO 05 04 F F 00 CO 05 CO b- CO 05 H

uo rH rH CO © O LO O LO rH 00 LO 00 CO rH o o 04 F O b- F CO 04 o o rH F © lO f CO 04 04 rH rH o o © F 04 rH o 05 00 b- CO rH b- LO CO 04 rH o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b- c- b- t- CO CO CO CO co CO LO LO

LO CO LO LO CO LO O O CO O LO o LO rH 00 o F 00 o 04 CO LO 00 LO CO F b- 05

LO 04 04 F b- rH CO rH CO 04 05 b- 05 LO 04 Ol 04 CO co 04 05 CO 00 F 04 04 CO LO

co LO F CO 04 04 rH rH o O CO F 04 rH o 05 00 b- co rH b- LO CO 04 rH O 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b~ b~ b- CO CO CO CO CO CO LO LO

b- LO b- b- 00 00 CO CO b- F 05 LO O CO CO CO o F CO 00 Ol rH F rH 04 o 04 LO

LO 04 04 F rH CO rH co Ol 05 b- O LO CO 04 CO F co 04 o b- 05 LO CO CO F CO CO LO F CO 04 04 rH rH o o CO F CO rH o 05 00 b- co rH oo LO CO 04 rH o 05 00 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo b- b- b- b- co CO CO CO CO CO LO LO

00 b- o o 04 rH b- rH 00 LO rH CO o CO 00 04 F CO o 00 rH 00 co 00 O LO 04 CO LO 00 04 CO rH b- Ol o 00 o CO F CO CO LO b- CO rH b* o LO CO co F b- CO LO F CO 04 Ol rH rH o o b- F CO rH o 05 oo b- co rH oo LO F 04 rH o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- tr~ b* CO co CO co CD CO LO LO

04 rH LO CO 00 00 F LO 05 co LO CO 05 CO F b- 04 CO 00 04 CO LO b- CO F Ol F co CO co CO LO 00 04 b- 04 CO rH 05 rH b- LO F LO co OO LO Ol 05 rH b- LO LO CO 00

CO LO F CO 04 04 rH rH o o F CO rH O 05 00 b- CO rH 00 LO F Ol rH o 05 a)

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- co CO co co CO co LO LO

F LO o rH F F rH rH co F F CO o 00 CO o LO o 04 CO rH o 04 00 05 b- 00 o CO CO F co 05 CO 00 co 00 F Ol o CO 00 CO co CO oo o co F rH CO 00 co CO b- o CO LO F co 04 04 rH rH o O C^- LO CO rH o 05 oo b— b- rH 00 CO F 04 rH o 05 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b~ b- b- b- b- co co CO co CO CO UO LO

05 F CO 05 o b- 00 CO rH CO CO rH 05 00 04 (M LO O LO F CO CM CM o rH CO

CO CO F CO 05 F 00 CO 05 LO CO rH F 05 b- b- b- 05 rH 00 LO 04 F O 00 00 05 rH co LO F CO 04 Ol rH rH o o b~ LO CO rH o 05 oo b- b- rH oo CO F CO rH o 05 05

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 b~ b- b- b- co CO CO co CO CO LO LO

00 o CO 00 rH CM 05 o LO 'CF b- b- LO ^F CO b~ CM b- O LO o 05 rH b- -cF co

co F F CO o ^F 00 ^F 05 LO CO rH 'CF O 00 b- 00 05 CM 00 co CM LO o 00 00 05 rH CO iO 'cF CO CO CM rH rH O o b- LO CO CM o 05 00 b- b- rH 00 co 'CF CO rH O 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- CO co CO CO co CO LO LO

o CO 00 rH LO co CO 'CF 05 00 CM CO CM o o *F © LO 00 rF © b~ © UO LO CO 'F LO

b- TF TF b- o 'CF 05 'F 05 LO TF CM LO rH 05 00 © © CM © © co LO rH © © © CM CO LO 'cF CO CO CM rH rH O o t''- LO CO CM © 05 00 00 rH 00 © 'F co rH © © © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- © © © © © © © LO

CM © CM LO © rH 00. © LO 'F © CM rH © © 'F rH © © © rH © rH b- © 'F LO © 'F LO b- © LO © LO © © LO CO © CM © © © rH CO © 00 TF CM © © rH co © LO 'F CO CO CM rH rH rH © t'— LO CO CM rH © © 00 r- CM oo © co CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 oo 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- © © © © © © © LO

LO © © © F © CO © rH © b- © © © © F rH © © b- CM © CM b~ b~ F © © h- F © 00 H © © © rH b- © F b- CO rH © rH CM F rH © © oo CO rH rH CM F © LO F CO CO CM CM rH rH © b- © CO CM i-H © © UO b- CM UO © F CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 b- b- b- b- © © © © © © © ©

b~ CM © F 00 rH 00 rH b- © © 00 © © © © CM 00 rH © © F © rH rH 00 © © b- © © 00 rH © © © rH b- © F b- F CM rH CM CO © CO © C- © © co CM CO © © LO F CO co CM CM rH rH © b- © CO CM rH © © 00 b- CM © © F co CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 OO 00 00 b* b- b- b- © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO F LO © b- 00 05 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

232
Table

115.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=3)

Oo

LO

os

I oos

LO

00

to

*03 'a) O

coa>

as

Vi

bjo as T3

asv3

cav

ascxS

as H

o

00

LO

tr—

otrioCO

OZD

lO

lO

o

lO

.SJba c c o as i—i v

co

lO f F F tr- os c- CM o CO ZD CO lO CM CM os OS OS oo 00 CM F o T-H t— os LO CM o LO F lO tr— o F OS F OS co OS o LO CM o o rH CO 00 ZD CO ZD CM o o CM LO

co F CO CM t-H t-H o OS OS 00 LO CM t—H OS 00 f- ZD LO f oo LO CO t-H o OS oo t— ZD

os OS OS OS os os OS oo 00 oo 00 oo 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- t- ZD ZD CO co CO LO LO LO LO

o rH CM CO r- OS os F CO CO CM r-H F CM CM o o T-H o o F LO ^H CM r— os F o t-H CO LO co oo t-H LO o LO o LO t-H CM t— F CO CO F CO r-H 00 LO oo F CM CM F tr- CD F CO CM ^H t-H o o os os LO CO t-H OS oo tr- co LO F OS LO CO t-H o OS 00 r— CO OS OS os OS os OS os os oo 00 oo oo 00 l- IT- tr- t- c- tr- CD co co co co LO LO LO LO

LO oo o CM co o o LO LO 00 t— r— CM o r-H os o t-H o t-H F LO o r-H LO tr- CM trt-H CO co r— OS CO r— r-H co t-H co CM F os co F LO co 00 co o r— o co f F CO 00

CO F co CM t-H o o os os LO CO t-H os oo tr- co LO F os co co CM o os OO f— CO os OS OS os os os OS os 00 00 00 00 oo tr- t— tr- L— t— tr- CD co CD CO co LO LO LO LO

OS F t— o CO o o co co o CM F o os t-H os o t-H T—

H

CO t— t— CM CM CO 00 CM oo

^H tr- co oo o F oo CM t— CO ar F CO o oo co r— oo o LO CM OS CM 00 CO CO oo o CO F CO CM CM t-H o O os OS LO CO t-H o 00 r— CO LO LO os co CO CM o OS 00 t— tr- OS OS OS os os os os os oo oo oo 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co co co co co LO LO LO LO

F t-H LO OS LO os t-H r- 00 CM t— o c— t— o OS o CM CM LO OS o F F oo OS CO oo

CM oo t— 00 r-H F os CO oo F OS co tr- CM o 00 OS O CM r— F CM F O 00 00 o CM

co F CO CM CM r-H o o OS os LO CO t-H o os t- co CO LO os co F CM t-H os oo oo r—

OS os os OS os os OS OS 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— tr- tr- CO co CO co co LO LO LO LO

os t— CM t— CO os o L— 00 CM o LO CO F tr- CD 00 o o co t— t— t-H o CO F oo CM

CM 00 00 OS CM LO o F os LO r-H r— os F t-H O o CM F os CO CO co CM o o t-H F co F CO CM CM t-H t-H o OS os CO CO t-H o os 00 t- CO LO os CO F CM t-H o os 00 t—

os OS OS OS OS OS os os oo 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- t— t— tr- co co co co co CO LO LO LO

CO CM os F CM oo o t— OS CO F o os t-H F F co 00 OS F t— t— r-H o CXI CO co rH CO 05 oo o CO co rH LO o CO CM os o CO CO CM CM CO LO r-H 00 LO 00 F CM CM CO co

CO F co CO CM r-H t-H o o os CO CO CM o os OO r— co LO o co F CM t-H o OS oo t- os os os os os os os OS OS 00 00 00 oo oo tr- t— tr- tr- tr- tr- co CO co co CO LO LO LO

tr- oo LO CM o CO OS r— 00 F t— LO LO l— r-H t-H F co C— co CO CO OS 00 o o F 00

CO os OS F tr- t-H CO t-H t— CO o CM t— LO F F LO tr- co o t— OS LO F F LO tr- CO F CO CO CM t-H t-H o o OS co F CM o os 00 t— CO LO o t— F CM t-H o os 00 tos OS os OS OS os os os OS 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co CO CO co co LO LO LO

t-H co CM OS tr- F 00 CO 00 F os OS o CM tr- 00 T—

H

CO F r-H LO F t- LO tr- t— o F F o O r-H F 00 CM r— CM OO F ^H F OS co LO CO t- OS LO CM os t-H tr- LO LO t— OS

co LO F co CM t-H t-H o o os co F CM o os 00 l- co LO o tr- F CO t-H o OS 00 t—

os os OS OS os os OS os OS oo oo 00 oo 00 t— tr- tr- t— tr- t— co co co co co LO LO LO

LO 00 00 CO LO CO CO LO 00 CO rH CM LO 00 CO LO 00 t-H CM r-H LO F r— LO r— r— o CO F o o CM LO OS CO 00 CO os co CO LO o 00 t— t— os t-H t— F t-H co os t— t— OS y—i co LO F co CM t-H t-H o o OS CO F CM ^H os 00 tr- CO co o t— LO co t-H o OS 00 oo

os OS OS os OS os os OS OS oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO co co co LO LO LO

00 CO F CM CM o LO F tr- CO CO LO OS CO OS o F t— os 00 CM r—i F CM CO CO LO 00 F rH t-H CO CO o F os F o r— F CO CM OS os OS o CM 00 CO co LO t-H OS OS o CM

CO »o F CO CM CM t-H o O o co F CM r-H OS 00 r— t— CO o r— LO co cm o OS OS oo

OS OS OS os OS OS os OS OS OS oo 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- t- tr- t— CO CO CO CO co LO LO LO

r-H CM co F LO CO r— oo os o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO F LO CO t— 00 os o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO CO t— oo OS o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

233
Table

116.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=4)

LO

Tp

o

Tp

00

CO

LO

CO

cn3

jn

'a; U

cna

056a>

a;

Sh

-»-> C3

in0)a,S

0)

oCO

lO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

o

.at* a p o <v M Sh

Cfl

Tp CO 00 50 O TP 50 TP LO LO CO CO r-H LO E- CO r-H e~ r-H 00 LO 00 LO LO CO Tp LO

TP t^ TP TP 50 00 rH LO 05 TP LO 05 05 CO 05 E~ 00 05 tP rH 05 CM 05 00 05 rH TP LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 e- CO o 00 E- LO TP CO CM rH 50 CO o 05 r— 50 LO LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~- e- E— E~ E- E- 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO LO

00 05 LO TP 00 CO 50 tP 00 50 00 00 05 00 CM tP r-H 00 LO 05 Tp 50 CM CO o T—

rH

TP LO LO 50 05 CM 50 O LO 50 o o TP rH 05 05 05 rH LO CO rH TP r-H o rH CO 50

LO CO CM r-H o 05 05 00 00 E~ CO rH 05 0- 50 tP CO CM CM 50 CO rH 05 00 50 LO Tp 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— E~ t- E- e- E- E~ 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO LO

o rH t> e~ CM E- 05 00 CM o CO CO Tp CO E- o r- LO rH LO CO 05 r—

00 00 LO 50 50

LO 00 LO LO e- 05 CM 50 H 50 r- rH rH LO rH o 05 o CM 50 Tp rH LO rH o rH CO 50

LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 00 CO rH 05 r>- 50 LO CO CO CM 50 CO rH 05 00 0- 50 LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E- E- E- E- E~ 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO LO

CM TP r-H rH 50 rH Tp CO E~ LO © © CM rH © 00 © CM © CO © © r- CO CO © © © LO 00 50 50 o CO E- r-H © 00 CM CM © CM © © rH CM e- LO CM © CM rH CM TP E~

LO CO CM rH o © © 00 00 E^ CO rH © e- © © Tp CO CM © CO rH © 00 t— © LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 © 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- t- E- t- E- E- E- © © © © © © © © ©

© © E- 00 TP © CO CM © © CM CO © © © CO © 00 © © © CM CO © 00 © © © © 00 © © 00 o tP OO CM r- © CO CO e~ TP CM CM CM TP 00 © TP 0- CO CM CO © 00 © CO CM rH © © © 00 00 CO rH © e- © © TP CO CM © CO rH © 00 r^* © © TP © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- e- 0- e- c- E- C- © © © © © © © © ©

© Tp CO © rH t- rH rH © CO © © © TP E- TP CO © TP rH e- E* CO CM © 00 00 © © e- E— © rH © © CO 00 © Tp TP 00 © CO CO TP © © 00 © 00 © Tp TP © © © CO CM rH © © © 00 00 t^- TP rH © t'— © © Tp CO CM CO rH © 00 t'- © © TP © © © © © © 00 OO 00 00 00 00 c- e- S'- E~ e- E~ E— © © © © ©> © © © ©

Tp © © rH 00 Tp 00 00 CO CM CO E~ r-H rH E"* © 00 © CO 00 tP © © © Tp rH © © © © E- 00 © CM © © TP © rH © © © © © Tp © E— rH © t— © © © © 00 © © CO CM rH o © © 00 00 TP rH © 00 © © tP CO CM e- CO rH © 00 e- © LO LO © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- E- E- E~* E- E- E— © © © © © © © © ©

© rH rH TP © e- rH CM E- © E'~- rH © © CM © CO rH © CO © © LO © © © TP CO © © 00 00 © CM © © TP © rH © © © E— © © © E- CM © E~* © © © 00 rH

LO Tp CM rH rH © © © 00 0- TP rH © 00 © © TP CO CM e- CO rH © 00 e- © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E— E- E~ E— © © © © © © © © ©

TP TP E- tP rH © © CM rH CO 00 CO TP © TP rH © E^ CM 00 CO CO 00 E- CO CM rH © © 00 00 © CO © © © © CM © E'- rH 00 © © E- 00 CO © 00 rH © E- © CM © TP CM rH rH © © © 00 00 Tp rH © 00 © © TP CO CM E— TP rH © 00 E- © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E'- E— E— E— E~ E~ © © © © © © © © ©

© OO © CO © 00 CO CO © 00 CM 00 CO © rH © CO rH © tP © TP tP 00 E'- CM rH © E~ © 00 © rH CO E- rH © © CO E- 00 CM © E- E- 00 © Tp CM © CM 00 00 © CO © TP CM rH rH © © © 00 00 Tp rH © 00 © © TP CO CM E- TP rH © 00 E- © © LO © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E~- E- E— E— E~ E- © © © © © © © © ©

CO CM Tp 00 © TP © © © © rH 00 tp © CM © TP CM © © © © TP 00 © rH © 00

rH © © rH TP E- CM © rH Tp 00 © CO © 00 00 © rH © CO © CO © 00 © rH CO

LO TP CM rH rH © © © 00 00 tP rH © OO E- © Tp CO CO E- TP CM © 00 E- © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E~ E— E— E- E~ © © © © © © © © ©

© © 00 CO rH © © E~* CO CO © 00 tP E- CO 00 © © CO © tP © 00 CM © © CO CM

E- rH © © CM © 00 CM E~- CM © © © TP rH © © © CM © Tp rH TP rH © © CM © LO TP CM CM rH © © © 00 00 Tp rH © 00 E- © tP Tp CO E- tp CM © © 00 Et- © ©

© © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E— E- E— E~- © © © © © © © © ©

rH CM CO Tp © © E— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO © r- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

234
Table

116.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=4)

Oo

tO

05

o

05

tO

00

o> u

CG

a>

a>

S-H be

a>

<X> Sh3

a>a.

a>

o00

tO

tottO©

o©

tO

to

o

lO

.a be c c o o>

t-H

-t-> tn

co 04 CO t-H © co 00 H 05 04 TP to L— 05 00 t— t—

H

r- 04 t— rH

to tp t— Tp t— 04 t00 05 to tp TP © oo 04 to o 00 o 05 04 oo to to to 00 04 r-H 05 CO o o t-H tP Ltp 04 t-H o 05 oo e- to to r-H 05 to to CO 04 ^H o 05 TP t-H oo t'- to to tp CO 04 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 t— c- t- t- to to to to to to to to to to

o t-H CO CO 00 to 04 to Tp oo 04 to 00 o o 05 CO 05 to 00 t-H to CO to ^H TP 05 CO

05 o to to to o CO L- T—H o 04 t-H to t-H a) oo OO o Tp CO ^H to 04 04 CO to 05

Tp CO r-H o 05 00 00 to to 04 05 to tP 04 o o TP t-H 05 t— to to tp co 04

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO t- t- tr— !- tr~* to to to to to to to to to

to 05 CO CO o oo to 05 oo 04 05 to t'- o o 05 TP o to 00 t-H co t-H 04 t'- 05 co 00

05 o t- to r- 00 ^H Tp 00 CO t-H tP co CO o o t-H 04 to to co t— TP CO Tp r- o

Tp CO r-H o 05 oo 00 to to 04 05 r- to tp CO 04 t-H O Tp r-H 05 to to tp co CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 oo 00 C— t- C- c- to to to to to to to to to

04 t- CO TP 04 t-H 00 04 04 to TP L- ^H t-H t-H to 04 oo r-H 04 TP 04 r~ 00 04 to o r-H 00 l'- oo o 04 to o Tp CO to to 05 to co 04 co TP 05 to 05 to to to 05 04

to CO t-H o 05 05 OO r— r-> to 04 05 L- to TP co 04 t-H o TP t-H 05 L- to to TP CO CO

05 05 05 05 00 00 OO oo oo 00 00 t- c— 1- c- S'- to to to to to to to to to

00 to 04 TP CO CO T—H to to r-H TP CO L- r-H 04 04 t- TP o CO TP to 04 CO t'- 00 04 to o 04 05 00 05 r-H Tp l'- t-H to to 00 L— t-H L- to TP to r— t-H 05 r-H oo L— 00 r-H tP

to CO t-H o 05 05 00 e- r- to 04 05 h- to TP CO 04 r-H o to t-H 05 oo to to TP TP co

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 c- L- c- t'- t— C'- to to to to to to to to to

TP CO r-H TP CO Tp CO 00 05 Tp 05 05 TP 05 o O to 04 00 t-H r=H r-H r- 1— o o CO to

t—

H

CO o 05 o 04 to 00 04 t- to 05 05 04 05 o* to OO CO t-H 05 04 05 05 o 04 to

to co 04 o o 05 00 L- to 04 05 L- to tP CO 04 t-H o to 04 05 OO to to to TP CO

05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 OO oo 00 t- c- L- t— C- t- to to to to to to to to to

05 o 05 Tp Tp to Tp o r=H to CO 00 05 © to 04 00 ^H t-H t-H to to 00 00 © CO

r-H TP o o t-H CO to o tP 00 00 t-H t-H tP © © 00 © © to co t-H TP y—i o t-H Tp to co 04 r-H o 05 00 00 r- to 04 © oo © to CO 04 t—H t-H to 04 © a) 0- © to tP CO

05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L- t- c- t— tr— © © © to to to to to to

to 00 CO TP to to 04 CO © © CO © © t- 00 TP t-H © © 00 CO 04 TP tP © oo

04 TP t-H r-H 04 Tp t— T—

H

to © © CO CO © 04 © © r-H 04 TP 04 © CO 04 co to oo

to CO 04 ^H © © 00 00 t— © CO © 00 © to tP CO 04 ^H to 04 © oo © to TP CO © © © © © 00 00 oo oo oo OO 00 r- c- t— © © © to to to to to to

© TP © 04 CO © © CO to r-H TP © © CO to © 04 © to oo © © oo © © © 04

CO to Ol 04 CO to oo 04 © r-H r-H tP tP oo tP 04 04 04 Tp 00 © TP L- TP tP TP r- © to CO 04 t-H © © 00 00 r- L- co © 00 © to TP co 04 t-H to 04 © oo © to TP TP © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 oo 00 i" t- t- © © © to to to to to to

to © CO © CO © L- TP © CO © to CO © CO to t—H 00 to 00 t— to © © r- © © CO © CO CO tp © © CO 04 04 © © © © tP TP TP © © 00 © © © to © 00 04

to CO 04 t-H © © 00 00 r- CO © 00 to Tp CO 04 t-H © 04 © 00 L- © to TP TP © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- t- L- r- © © © to to to to to to

© r- ^H © 04 to Tp r— TP CO © © t'- © 04 oo to 04 to Tp t-H TP 04 CO t-H 04 Tp CO © TP CO to © tP 00 CO TP L- t-H oo © to © 00 04 © oo t-H OO t— 00 © CO

to CO 04 ^H © © © OO l^- CO © 00 L- to TP co 04 t-H © CO © © © to to TP © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- © © © to to to to to to

t-H 04 CO TP to © h— OO © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © r-H 04 CO TP to © r- oo © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ^H 04 co TP to © L- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © r-H

298-277 0-68—16 235
Table

117.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z~.

=6)

00<N(MI>'^W00ait-NO>lO'HTft'C0!D-H?D?£)r-('!jiO5t£ilOO5'^00

to MOCOfl500 00 05H'1i(X)OOOOOlOCOMCO^O'-'HCOin«flOOlM?0

T# MHO)t'^iO^^MNMiONHOiOOt*tOiOOt*WMNHOOai OaiOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOt'OOOtDtOCOtO^tOlOiniOlOlflWlO'^

© © CM 00 © e- © CM r-H © CM 00 CM © rtf © © rtf 00 i-H © CO ^H © © CO

rtf ^H rtf © © © ^H CO © © CM CM © CM e- © rtf rtf © CM CM CO 00 E- 00 © rtf 00

CO r-H © 00 © © © rtf CO CM 00 © CM r-H © 00 E~ © © © E- © CO CM ^H t-H © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E*- E- E- © © .© © © © © © © © © © ©

E— CO © CM © i-H © E- © © © 00 © 00 CM 00 © © r-H © rtf © © E- © 00 CO ertf i-H rtf i-H © © i-H CO © © CO CM © CM 00 © © © CO CO CO © E- 00 © rtf 00 CO i-H © 00 © © © rtf CO CO 00 © CO i-H © 00 r- © © © © CO CM ^H ^H © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E- E- © © © © © © © © © © © © © rtf

ot'Ot-iot'HWNt'OOtcwcoaiioooMoowojoi'oooH^aj

to lOHiflHOOW^t'OCOMHCOOOtOiO^t-MMTfasoOOOH^OO

CO eOHOOOt-!OlO^MMOOlOCOHC5QOt'«:iOOt-lOM(NHH005 CiasOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOt-t-t-t-tOCOtOtOCOtOiOLOWiOiOWLO'l'

to .2"2

'a; o

coO)

(D&b

<D ©

c

a>

-M

c3

Sm<Da

£

<u H

oCO

©CM

oCM

00

CO lO 05 CC ic 00 N © CM © CM —i h co

CO r-1 05 00 I> co LO

05 05 00 00 00 00 00

LO Tf 05 CM <—I 00 CM

LO OO H LO LO CM LO ^ CO CO 00 LO M H 00 00 00 t> t- t- t>

CC CM ^ 05 LO CM o 00 E- E- 05 LO LO © oo e- © © © e~

t- CO CO O CO CD LO

LO 00 rtf r-1 rf 00 1—

LO O 05 O CM LO O LO 'C CM Ot H o O LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

h h MO T)| 00 CO

CO CO CO CO CM CM

CO H 05 00 t' CO LO

05 05 00 00 00 00 00

LO LO O LO LO CO CO CO 05 CO CD CD ^ CD

CO CO 00 LO CO H

00 00 00 i> t> t> t>

1—l E- 05 'tf o E- 00

CM 05 00 05 h CO CO O 00 h CO CO O t'

t' CD CD CO CO CO LO

00 1—I CD CO CO o CM CO CM O H co t- H LO ^ CO IN H o O LO LO LO LO LO LO LCD

CO M ^ CO CO t- CM

CO CO t- ^ CO CO LO CO H 05 00 l> CO lO 05 05 00 00 00 00 00

CO CO H t> 00 CO o E- O ^ E- E- LO O0

Tf CO 00 LO CO H 00 00 00 t> t> t- t> ^ H CO O0 'Cf o o CO 1—I O O CM 00 00 OOlOOhCOOt- CO CO COI CO> CO LO © CM E— CO © © CM

00 CO h O] ^ 1> CM

LO CO CM H © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

00 © E- E“ E- r-H © © e- co lO CO h C5 00 t' CD LO © © 00 00 00 00 00 © © LO CM CO I LO

00 -H ^ 00 00 CO 00

Tt rt CO OO LO CO

00 00 00 E- E- E- E- © CD O0 OO © rf LO h © h CM 00 00 O © 00 t> cootie CO CO CO CO CD LO

rtf © © E- © CM -tf< 00 CO CM CM 00 CM

LO CO CM rH © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

^H rtf CM CM CM E- CM © © CM © r-H © rtf 00 rtf E- CM E^ CO CO CM CO 00 rtf © © i-H rtf 00 © rtf rtf © 00 i-H © © © r- © rtf CM ^H CM CO © © © rtf CM co © OO CO

co rH © 00 t>- © © rtf rtf CO 00 © co i-H © © 00 E- © © E'- © rtf CO CM ^H © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— e- E— E- E- © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © 00 © © © © © i-H i-H CO r-H © © © © rtf © rtf co i-H CM © CM CO © 00

E* © 00 © © © e- © CM © © © 00 © © CO CM co rtf © © © © CO rtf © © CO

CO r-H © 00 © © rtf rtf CO © © CO CM © © 00 E- © i-H 00 © rtf CO CM r-H © © © © 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 E~ E~ E- E- E- © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © E- CO © CO rtf © ^H CO CM E- ^H 00 © © © rtf CM © i-H rtf © © CO rtf 00 © © © © © t- © CO E- i-H i-H © i-H E- rtf rtf rtf © i-H ^H r-H © rtf rtf E— © rtf CO r-H © 00 E^ © © © rtf CO © © CO CM © © 00 E- © i-H 00 © rtf CO CM r-H r-H © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

©

rtf i—i r—( co © 1-e—

00 © © E- © E~ 00 CO rH © 00 t- © lO © © © 00 00 00 00

CM CO © CM © © © 1—I -tf E- CM CM © CO © CO © © rr CM

00 O0 00 M M M M

© H Tf © Tf 00 © 00 © © © E- CM CM O © 00 t> © rH O0

E- © © © © © ©

CO Tf t> Ot CO © o CM E— © © 00 r-H © © >! CO (N H h o © © © © © © LO

.2 bJO c c o <x> h—I Sh

h CM CO rf © © E- ©©©©©©©© © © © o © © ©©©©©©©

00 © © © © © © O © rH CM CO 'I ©©©©©©©1 © ©©©©©©©©©©©©©© © E- 00 © © © © ©©©©©©©© © © © 1—i CM CO ©©©©©©© ©©©©©©©

rtf © © E- 00 © © © © © © © © 1-H

236
Table

117.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

6)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO00

• l-H o

CQ 'a;

co

a>

bJO a> ©5

C

a>

SmO-i-> cS

05a,S

a> H

o

00

LO

EoELO

<50

OZD

LO

LO

oLO

-S3

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-*-> m

TP CM ZD 05 CO) o ZD CM ZD LO 05 ZD e- OO rH E- © e^ Tp 05 00 CM t— CM [— E- t^ co

lO 05 © LO co CO co LO E— o o 05 <50 00 TP rH rH rH CO O CM o O T—

H

tp 00 CO

CM 05 oo ZD LO TP CO CM rH rH ZD CM O oo L- ZD LO tp CO oo LO CO CM rH o 05 00 00

05 00 oo oo 00 00 00 00 00 oo E~- E~ E- ZD ZD ZD CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO tp TP TP

CO tP o TP CM t— tP o 'CP 'CP o 00 05 o CO 05 CM oo LO 05 co 05 CM co rH o o oo

CO O CM t— LO tp LO r— 05 CM CO rH 00 rH CO co co CO LO CM 'CP LO CM rH CO CO o 'CP CM o 00 CO LO tp CO CM rH rH co CO O 05 CO LO 'CP CO 00 LO co CM i—

H

o 05 05 00

05 05 oo 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 E~ E~ c- co CO CO co CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp 'Cp

CM LO CO 00 CM O E- rH CM o 00 o rH Tp o CM 05 LO e- CM CO CO 05 CO CM rH 05

r>- rH CO 00 co CO E— OO rH Tp LO CO rH co 00 CO LO LO t'- 'CP CO 0- CO CM 'CP r- rH LO

CM o 00 co LO 'CP CO CM CM rH co CO rH 05 co LO Tp CO 00 LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 05 05 00 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 oo E~- E- e~ CO co co co CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp 'CP

o co co CM CM 00 co 'P 05 o o 05 CM CO co CM LO rH t'- 00 CM CM TP e- o OO tP 00 CM 'CP o 00 E~ 00 o CM CO h- LO CO LO o OO e— 00 05 CO oo 05 LO 'p co oo CM 1^- CM o 00 E- LO 'CP CO CO CM rH co CO rH 05 00 co LO 'CP CO 00 LO CO CM r-H o 05 05 00

05 05 00 00 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 c- e~ co co co co co co LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP TP

05 r- 00 co t>* Tp CM o co E- o rH TP LO 05 TP t'- co © © CM CM CO LO LO CO © 00 co LO rH 05 05 o CM tP e- 05 00 LO e~ CM o 05 © CM 00 © rH f" ZD e- © tP © CM o 00 t" LO TP TP CO CM rH co CO rH 05 OO e- LO LO TP OO ZD TP CM rH © © © 00

05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- E~ e- CO CO co co ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP 'p

e- E~ © © © 00 e— LO rH CO oo © CM CO CM LO rH tr~ TP LO CO CO TP ZD CO rH © TP CM rH © rH CO ZD © © © C— © TP CM rH CM CO © rH CM 00 e~ OO rH LO © CM © 00 r- ZD LO TP CO CM rH e- co rH © OO ZD LO TP © ZD TP CM rH © © © 00 © © oo 00 00 00 00 oo OO 00 e~ t— t- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP

TP rH rH TP CM CM rH © ZD 00 CM tP CO LO v-H e- CO CO © © © H 00 LO rH © LO 00 TP CM CM CO LO e- © CM rH © rH ZD TP CO TP LO CM co Tp © © © CM ZD rH CO © 00 t" ZD LO TP co CM CM tP rH © OO t>* ZD LO Tp © ZD TP CM rH rH © © © © © 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 t>- t" C' ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp

CM CM co e- LO ZD LO CM LO TP rH CO ZD CM TP © ZD © © ZD TP TP LO rH e- CO

rH ZD © LO CO CO Tp ZD © CM TP co rH CO O0 ZD LO ZD e~- Tp Tp LO rH © rH TP CM

co © OO ZD LO TP co CM CM r- tP CM © OO f'- ZD LO tP © ZD tP CO CM rH © © © © © 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 00 t- t- E" ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP

© ZD CO LO © © © © e- © rH TP © rH TP © CO OO TP t^ LO © 00 t- CO © TP

rH © ZD tP tP ZD 00 © TP ZD LO CM LO © OO e- C'~- © LO ZD e- CM rH CM LO 00 CO

co © © r- ZD LO TP CO CO CM e- TP CM © © E- ZD LO TP © ZD Tp CO CM rH © © © © © 00 00 OO 00 00 oo oo 00 tr— t— ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP

ZD LO CO ZD rH CM CO TP rH LO OO CO 00 rH TP © CO 00 tP o TP © © TP TP © © © CM 00 rH V- ZD ZD © CM LO O’ o TP o CM © © © rH o 00 OO TP CO TP © © LO CO © © ZD LO TP co CO CM o tP CM © © 00 ZD LO LO © ZD TP CO CM rH © © © © © 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 o o o o ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP

CM TP CO r- CO tP © LO © TP © LO 00 CM 00 © LO rH co oo CM © E— © © © rH CO © CM oo h- oo © CO © © © © 00 TP rH rH rH co © © © LO TP LO oo rH ©

CO © © © lO tP tP CO CM r- tP CM © © 00 E" © LO © © LO CO CM rH © © ©

© © 00 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 t- t- © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp

rH CM CO TP »o © E- oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp LO ZD E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM co TP LO ZD E~ OO © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

237
Table

118.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

LOF

OF

00

CO

LO

CO

co

"cO 'au

co

a>

0L

<X>

• G

0)

5hG

Sh0)Q*

£

0) H

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

-G G G

o a> hh Sh

C/3

CO F o 05 LO o 05 05 00 CO CO CM o rH LO CO 00 CD iO CO 05 CD rH LO 00 F o f F LO lO 00 LO F CO F CD 05 t^ lO Ol f 05 e- CD E- 05 05 CM LO co CO LO 05 F 05 H 00 CD F CO CM rH o 05 00 CO o oo CD F co CM rH O LO CO rH o 05 00 E~ E~ CD

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E— E- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO F F F F F

F F rH rH 00 F F F CO 05 rH o 05 05 CO rH CD LO F o LO CM CD o CM 00 F 0-

LO CD CD o CD LO LO CD 00 o 05 E- CO LO rH 05 00 05 rH rH F 0- F LO e- o LO o rH 00 CD LO CO CM rH o 05 05 CO o 00 CD LO CO CM rH rH CD CO i—

o 05 00 00 E- E05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— E- e- E~- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO F f F f F

E~ 00 LO CD CO 05 05 05 00 F t'- CD LO LO 05 E- CM O 05 LO o CD o CO LO rH e- O LO CD CD O e- LO LO CD 00 rH 05 r~- F CD rH 05 05 o rH rH LO E- LO LO rH LO rH

rH 00 CD LO CO CM rH O 05 05 CO o 00 CD LO CO CM CM rH CD co rH o 05 00 00 e- e- 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E- t>- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO F F f F F

rH CO rH CM o CD CD t- CD CM LO F CO CO E- F 05 CD O CO 05 CO LO CM 00 rH CD t— t>- rH 00 CD CD e- 05 CM o 00 LO CM O 05 o CM CM LO e- LO LO rH LO rH rH 00 CD LO CO CM rH o 05 05 F O 00 CD LO F CM CM rH CD CO rH o 05 00 00 e- e05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- e- E— E- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO F F F F F

00 CM rH CO CM 05 05 o 05 © © © © © CO © LO CO CM LO r- CM LO E- © F © rH CD 00 00 CM 05 E'- E- 05 © CO CM © © 00 F CM rH CM F CO © © © © 00 CM © CM

rH oo CD LO CO CM rH O © © F rH 00 © LO F co CM rH © CO rH © © 00 00 E- e05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e~ E~ e— © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO F F F F F

LO rH rH F CO © rH CM CM © F LO F F 00 LO © 00 e- © © F © 00 © F 00 rH

E“ © © co © © © © CM F CO rH 00 © LO co CO co LO F 00 © e- 1— © CO E— co

rH 00 © LO F CM rH rH © © F rH 00 LO F CO CM rH © CO CM © © 00 00 E~ e- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E~ © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO F F F F F

rH 00 © CO CO rH CM F F rH 00 © 00 00 CM © F rH © rH rH F © OO CM © 00

00 © © F rH © © rH CO © F CM © rH t'- F F LO E- © © rH 00 00 © F 00 CO

rH a; e- LO F co CM rH © © F rH 00 e- LO F CO CM rH © co CM © © © 00 E~* E~ © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ e— © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO F F F F F

F CM CO E— E- LO © © © CO F CO CO E- F © © LO LO F e~ © © © F 00 © 00 © © F rH © © rH CO © LO CO © CM E- LO F LO e~ © © rH 00 © rH F 00 F rH © LO F CO CM rH © © F rH © E- LO F CO CM rH © CO CM © © © 00 E- E— © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- e- © © © © © © © LO iO LO LO F F F F F

t^ © © CO CO CM CO LO © CO rH CM CM CM © CO t— LO CO CO CM iO © E- E~ rH LO © 00 © © LO CM rH rH CM F e~ © F rH CO 00 © LO © 00 t^ © CM © © rH LO © F rH © E- LO F co CM rH © © F rH © E- LO F CO CM rH © F CM © © © 00 E- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- E~- © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO F F F F F

CO co E— CM CM rH CO © © CO CO F F F E— F © © F CM rH CM CO CO CO E- © CM © rH rH © CO CM CM CO LO 00 E- LO CM F © E~ © t^ © 00 rH CO © © CM LO © LO

rH © E- LO F CO CM rH © © F rH © LO F CO CM rH © F CM rH © © 00 00 E- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~- E- © © © © © © © LO LO iO LO LO F F F F

00 © F © rH © CO LO © F F © LO LO © LO © E- LO rH © © © © © CM LO E- © CM CM E- F CO CO F © © 00 © CO LO © 00 00 © © rH F rH rH CM © © LO

rH © E- LO F CO CM rH © © F rH © E— © F CO CM CM © F CM rH © © 00 00 E- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 E— E— E— © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO F F F F

CO E- CM 00 © © CM LO © F © © 00 © CM © CO rH © LO CM CO CO CM rH F 00 © © CM CO E- LO F F lO E- © © E— F © CM © © © rH © CO LO CM CM F E~ rH ©

CM © E- LO F CO CM rH © © F rH © E- © F CO co CM F CM rH © © 00 00 c- © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO F F F F

rH CM CO F LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © E- 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO F LO © E- 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

238
Table

118.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

o

LO

02

I o

02

LO

00

C/2

*C/2 'a; O

C/2 02

02be

02

.£

02

Sho

cS

S~i 02&

£

02 EH

o00

u0

OtLO

20

OZD

ID

OLO

.H be c e O 02

I-H Sh

-tJ

C/2

t-H ^H 02 20 CM LO O LO t— t-H 20 "2f t'- co "Tt* CM CO lo t- 02 02 Tt< LO LO t"- LO

cm 02 CM 00 ZD LO <20 C— 02 20 co o CM oo 20 20 t'- 02 t-H 20 o 02 o co t" CM 00 o CO t-H O 02 00 20 y—i oo 20 CM r-H O 02 OO ^H o OO 00 t— 20 20 LO

02 00 oo oo oo oo L— t- L— 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO LO ''f 'Cf 'cf

CO LO LO CM t-H LO o LO 00 CO oo t"- 00 rtf LO CM co LO CM 20 C" 20 e- LO

LO co r-H o 00 r- oo 02 t-H oo LO CM o 00 oo 02 t-H CO oo CM O T—H a; CO 02 O LO CO CM o 02 oo c- h- ^H oo 20 CO t-H o 02 02 s—

H

O 02 OO 20 20 LO

02 oo 00 00 oo 00 C— t— t- t- t— 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO LO

CO 02 T-H o 02 02 CO 02 r- 02 c- 00 r-H CM CO 02 00 LO t— t'- LO 20 20 CO

20 CO 20 t-H 02 02 02 T—

H

CO o I

s- 20 CM o o H CO 02 CO t-H CM LO 02 o o LO CO cm o 02 00 oo CM oo 20 CO CM t-H o 02 'Tf r-H o 02 00 20 20 20 02 oo oo oo oo 00 c— t- t- t- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO

CM 20 t— r-- CM 00 20 r-H 02 t-H 20 20 CO CO oo LO r-H CO CO o o 02 20

20 Tt< CO t—

H

t-H t-H CO LO CM o 20 02 CM CM CO LO 20 t-H LO CO e- t-H LO r-H o LO CO CM t-H o 02 00 t— CM 02 20 "2t< CO CM t-H o 02 cm o 02 00 c- t>- 20 20

02 00 00 00 oo 00 oo C- t- t- t- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO -rf

20 t-H CO LO o l-'- T* t— CO CM CO 02 OO LO LO 20 oo 02 o 02 LO LO o

00 t- 20 02 LO CO CO CO LO t" CM 02 t-H 20 LO h- 00 co 20 LO LO oo CM co o e- LO CO CM t-H o 02 00 CM 02 20 LO CO CM t-H o 02 CM o 02 00 e- 20 20 02 00 oo 00 00 00 00 e- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO

00 LO 00 02 t—

H

r-H LO r-H o t-H 20 LO t-H t-H t-H o 00 00 LO t-H O 02 LO

02 oo o 20 LO LO t— 02 20 t—

H

co 00 20 20 n- 02 o r- LO 20 02 co r— CO o LO CM r-H o 02 oo CM 02 t^ LO CO CM r-H o 02 LO CM o 02 00 tr- 20 20

02 OO OO oo OO 00 00 t— t- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO tj*

^2f o oo CM LO CM 02 CO LO CM o t-H 20 ^2f t-H o r-H oo o CM t-H 02 CO r-H 20 o o 00 CM oo 20 20 t^ 00 rH

oo 20 CO LO o 00 00 02 t—H r-H 20 02 t'- o ’Tf 02

t-H 00 LO CM t-H o 02 a; 00 CM 02 t- LO CM t-H o o LO CM o 02 00 00 e- 20 20 02 oo 00 00 oo 00 00 t- t>* e- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO -2T rr

CO CM t-H r— o CO o oo LO o ^2f r-H 02 o LO CO 02 00 OO -rf 20 o LO CO ^H 20

T—H o CO o 00 00 00 o CO o 00 t— CM o 02 o CM CO t- o OO 02 ^H LO o LO

t-H 00 20 CO r-H o 02 02 00 CO 02 LO CO t—H r-H o LO CM ^H 02 00 oo t— t>* 20

02 00 oo 00 00 00 00 c- t— t— t— 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO

CM CO T}< o 00 LO CM 20 CM 02 00 00 CO t-H o- 20 20 02 oo 00 20 t—H 20 co r-H LO

CM CM t—H LO t-H 02 02 o CM -jT CM 02 20 00 cm t-H CM 00 t—H 02 o CM 20 r-H 20

t-H oo 20 CO r-H o o 02 00 CO 02 t^ LO CO cm t-H o LO CM t—H 02 02 OO 20 02 00 00 00 00 oo OO 00 e- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO

O t'- rr 02 CO t—H o 00 CO r-H 02 00 00 CO t—H 20 LO t^ 20 LO CM oo CM 02 20 o CO CO CM 20 CM t-H t-H CM CO 20 t—H 00 o 20 CO 20 20 o CO t-H t—H t^ CM oo

r-H 00 20 CO cm t-H o 02 00 CO o t— 20 CO CM t-H o LO CO t-H o 02 00 e- 20

02 OO 00 00 oo 00 00 00 t- t- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO

02 02 CO 0- 20 LO 02 oo 20 LO LO o oo CO CM t—H t—H 00 C'* CO t- t-H 00 00

CO CO CM CM CO LO t'- LO CO o CM 00 LO LO 20 oo 00 t-H rr CM CM LO oo co oo

^H oo 20 CO CM t-H o 02 00 CO o oo 20 CO CM t—H o LO co t-H o 02 00 20

02 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 E— t— t- 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 LO LO LO LO Tf rf

t-H CM CO »o 20 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO LO 20 t- 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H CM CO LO 20 e— OO 02 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

239
Table

119.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z

+

z-

=9)

LOF

oF

00

CO

LO

CO

C/2

• 3fH

c/3 "a; O

C/3 03

a;

Sh

bJO 03 'Oc

03

Si3

a

s-. 03a,£

03

oco

LOCM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a bb 3 3

O 03 I—I Jh

4->

c/3

LO 00 03 tF © LO 03 LO o CM ss CM t-H CM 00 00 co t' 03 CO f 00 03 tF 00 00 CO

>o CO t-H f © 00 r- 00 o CM oO CO CO LO o 00 00 03 H CO 00 CM o fH F 00 CO 03 o IF LO co CM o 03 00 00 IF r-H 00 CO F CO H o 03 03 f rH o 03 00 tF CO CO LO Oi 00 00 00 oo 00 tF tF IF tF tF CO CO CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO F F f F F F

CO 03 t-H t—H o 03 f o LO 00 LO t-H 03 t-H r- t' F LO t' CO CM o CO CO H CM ^H 00

CO XT CO CO CM 03 03 o rH CO o 00 F if CM o o t-H CO LO o f CM CO CO o LO o o tF LO CO CM o 03 03 00 tF CM 00 CO F CO CM t-H o 03 f CM o 03 00 c— IF CO CO

03 00 00 00 00 00 tF tF t> tF IF CO CO CO CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO F F F F F F

o- CO CO CO LO LO 03 CO r-H F CM O' LO [' CO CO o t-H CM 00 CO CO CO CO F F F ^H CO LO CO co CM o 03 o CM f t-H 00 LO O' CO t-H t-H CM f LO o F CM co CO o LO t-H o t' LO CO CM ^H 03 03 00 r- CM 00 CO F CO CM t-H O 03 F CM o 03 00 O' O' CO co

03 00 00 00 00 00 IF IF 0- O' IF co CO CO CO co CO co LO LO LO LO f F F F f F

t-H 03 CM CM CM CM t' CO 03 CM 03 LO CO F o 03 CO O' 00 CM O co 00 t' LO LO LO fH

t' LO f O' CO t-H o t-H CM LO t-H 03 CO oo F t-H t-H CM 'CF CO ^H 'cF CM CO co O LO t-H o l>- LO CO CM t-H o 03 00 O' cm 00 CO F CO CM t-H o 03 F CM O 03 00 t' IF CO co

03 00 00 00 00 00 00 O' O' O' O' CO co CO CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO F 'CF F 'CF 'CF 'CF

03 03 co 'CF LO LO o t' CO CO LO T—H 03 r-H co LO CM CO "CF t' CO on o 03 CO CO LO rH

t' CO LO a; 'CF CM CM CM 'CF CO CO r-H t' o LO CO CO F co tF CM iO F 'F t' t-H CO CM O t' LO co CM t-H o 03 00 t' CM 03 co LO CO CM r-H O 03 'CF CM o 03 00 t' C' CO co 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 13- C' tF t' CO co co CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F F

CO 00 CO LO CO C' CO o CO o o CO 'F CO t-H o t' IT' 00 o LO o o 03 CO LO 'F o 00 t' CO 03 LO CO CO "F LO 00 LO CM 03 t-H I-' LO 'F LO t' 03 CO 13- LO LO 00 CM t' CO o t' LO) CO CM r-H o 03 00 t' CM 03 CO LO CO CM t-H o 03 F CM o 03 00 t' tF CO CO

03 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t' co co co CO CO co CO LO LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F F 'F 'F

CO CO CO CO t' 03 LO CM 03 CM 'F o 00 03 LO 'F © © r-H t-H LO © © t' 'F CO r-H t'

03 00 t' o CO F 'F LO CO 03 co F o CM 00 co © t' © © 'F t' LO © © CO 00 CO o r- LO -F CM t-H o 03 00 t' CM 03 t' LO CO CM t-H © © LO CM © © 00 C' IF © © 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 IF t' tF L' co CO CO CO co © © LO LO LO LO 'F 'F 'F 'F 'F F

LO © t' © CM CO © tF CO 13- © LO CO LO © © LO LO © LO 00 CM CM © © LO CO © © © C' r-H 13- LO F LO tF © © F t-H CO © © © t' © © F 00 © t' © CO 00 CO © t' LO F CM r-H © © 00 t' CM © 13- LO CO CM rH © © LO CM © © 00 t' C' © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t3- C' t3- t3- © © © © © © © LO LO LO LO F F F F F F

© LO CM © 00 © © F r-H LO t' F CM CO 00 t' F co F CO © © © © CM t-H © LO © © 00 t-H t' © iO © 00 © t' LO CM F © t' t' oo © t-H LO OO © t' © F 00 F © t^“ LO F CM t—H © © 00 00 CM © t' LO CO CM rH © © LO CM © © 00 00 t' © ©

© 00 00 00 00 00 00 C' t' t' t' © © © © © © © © LO LO LO F F F*-F F F

LO CM t-H LO 00 © t' LO CM © © © F LO © 00 LO F LO CM F © LO CM 00 © F ©

© © © CM 00 t' © t' © r-H a) © CO LO r-H 00 00 © t-H CM © © r- 00 © F © F t-H OO LO F CM t-H © © 00 00 CM © r' LO F CM t-H © © LO CM © © 00 00 t' © ©

© 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' t' t' t' © © © © © © © © LO LO LO F F F F F F

t-H © © F t' © t' LO CM © © 13- LO © t-H © LO LO LO © t—H CO ^H 00 CO r-H © F t—H o © CO © 00 t' 00 © CM © t' F © CM © © © CM CO t' © 00 00 r—H LO © LO

t-H oo lO F CM t-H © © © 00 CO © t' LO F CM rH t-H © iO CM t-H © 00 00 (3- © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 C' 13- t3- C' © © © © © © © © LO LO LO F F F F F F

t3— IF o- CO © © r- © CO 00 CO © © © F CO © © © F F © F © LO CO © LO

t-H t-H © F © © 00 © r-H CO r-H © LO 00 CO t-H © t-H co F 00 t-H © © CM © rH © t-H oo © F CO t-H © © © a) CO © t' iO F CO CM t-H © LO CM rH © © oo t' IF © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t' 0- IF If © © © © © © © © LO LO LO F F F F F F

t—H CM CO F LO © t' 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © t-H CM CO F LO © t' 00 © © © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H CM CO F LO © t' 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © t-H

240
Table

119.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

<X> O

cn

OJ

<x> be

<D 'a

CD

%-> 3-*-> cS

0)£

a>

o00

LOtocLO

CO

oCO

LO

LO

oLO

o: .H bo c c o a> I—

I

o LO 05 50 LO 00 co oo 05 05 co co 04 rH LO co o LO o t- r— rH 05 o LO CO

05 LO 04 05 oo oo 05 t—H V—H o oo oo o 04 r— co oo oo 05 co oo CO 05

05 LO CO T—

1

O 00 e- CO LO LO 05 co 04 r-H 05 00 00 t— 04 o 00 t— co CO LO LO oo oo 00 00 oo L- e- 50 CO co CO <x> LO LO LO LO LO LO ^p ^p -^r

CO t-H CO 'Tf LO 00 05 t-H r-H LO OO oo co 04 LO co o CO rH o 04 o O LO

LO tH l'- 05 r-H o o 04 05 <50 CO co 04 o o 04 oo LO o 05 t-H 05 o 05 CO CO t-H o 05 oo t'- <x> LO 05 CO 04 rH o 05 00 e- 04 o 05 t- t'- co LO LO LO

00 oo 00 00 00 e- t- t- CO co co CO <50 co LO LO LO LO LO •rp

LO LO 04 rH CO CO co oo o rH LO 05 05 04 tH 00 04 o CO rH 04 05 04 oo rH 04 CO 04 05 rH CO CO 04 04 co rH a) LO OO 04 04 CO CO o CO tH O rH LO 05 LO rH 05 co CO 04 o 05 00 e- co LO o co 04 rH O 05 oo l" CO o 05 00 e- <o LO LO LO 00 00 oo OO 00 e- tr~ t- co <50 <50 <50 CO LO LO LO LO LO

CO o oo 05 rH LO LO 00 tH tH 00 rH H ^p CO LO LO 05 04 00 o t- co co rH V- o 04 oo LO CO 00 CO tH 00 o co LO 00 rH a) 04 rH co co tH co 04

05 CO 04 o 05 oo CO LO o e- CO t—

H

o 05 00 r- co o 05 oo t- CO 50 LO LO

00 oo 00 00 00 t- e- c- co CO co CO co LO LO LO LO LO -5p

00 50 05 •Tf LO 00 rH 04 o CO LO t'- o CO t"* oo CO CO 00 rH LO 00 oo

00 LO 04 05 c~- 50 50 00 O 50 CO o 04 00 50 co 00 o co 05 CO 00 04 e- CO 05 co 04 O 05 00 tH 50 50 o LO co rH o 05 oo 00 CO o 05 00 t- 50 50 LO LO

00 00 00 00 00 e- t- tH 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO -5T

00 e- 05 rH LO tH 04 LO 05 o 00 04 rH rH CO 04 LO OO OO e- rH 05 -5t< co 05 04 rH 05 50 CO 50 rH 05 00 OO 05 04 e- LO 04 -5f o 00 OO 05 rH o LO CO LO oo 04 OO

05 50 04 rH 05 00 r- 50 50 o t" LO co 04 o 05 OO OO co rH 05 00 l>- CO CO LO LO

00 00 00 00 oo r- tr- t— t- 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO •*p *P

05 o CO tr~ 04 00 o t>* 00 00 04 rH r-H 04 rH 50 LO 04 LO 04 50 rH co Ol o 00 LO e— CO o o o tH CO 05 t— 50 04 O o rH CO 50 04 50 LO co 05 05 LO o 50 04 rH o 05 OO e- 50 o LO co 04 rH o 05 00 co rH 05 oo tH 50 50 LO LO 05 00 00 00 00 00 t— t- t>- 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO -5f

oo CO 04 oo t- rH LO 50 L— rH O 04 05 O 05 v-H o LO e- t— OO rH 04 rH

rH 05 50 05 04 rH 04 CO LO rH 05 50 OO CO 04 rH co LO oo CO t— 50 L— o LO O 50 o 50 04 rH O 05 OO 50 rH t- LO CO 04 rH o 05 OO CO rH 05 OO 50 50 LO

05 00 00 oo 00 OO t— c— e- 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO -5T rr

00 LO rH r— CO o co 04 co LO o OO o e- 00 50 00 o rt 00 05 LO o rH 05

04 o oo o 50 CO CO LO co rH r~> o LO co co t— 05 00 oo rH 50 rH 50 o e- CO rH o 05 00 50 rH 00 LO -5t* 04 rH o 05 oo CO rH 05 oo e- 50 50 LO 05 oo 00 OO OO 00 t^ t— c- e— 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO

OO L'~ rH 00 50 05 -5T 05 rH LO 05 oo rH tr— OO 50 oo o 04 LO 50 rH CO CO LO 50

CO rH 05 04 o* LO LO 50 05 LO CM 05 04 LO LO 50 05 rH 50 o 05 o co t^ 04 oo o t'- CO rH o 05 00 50 tH 00 LO 04 rH o 05 00 rH o OO oo t- 50 50 LO

05 00 00 oo 00 oo t— t- e- e- 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO

t- 00 LO co rH LO o LO e- 04 t'- LO t" 04 CO LO 50 r— 50 rH 04 rH CO CO rH 04 o CO 05 r- 50 t'- 00 o t5— rH CO 05 t'- 00 o 04 t>- rH o rH 00 CO 05 o LO CO rH o 05 00 rH 00 50 TT 04 rH O 05 05 rH o 05 00 c~— 50 50 LO

05 00 00 00 00 oo t- e- c- 50 50 50 50 50 50 LO LO LO LO LO -5f "5f

rH 04 CO LO 50 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o tH 04 CO LO 50 oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO -5f LO 50 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

241
Table

120.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=12)

lo

or

Oor

00

CO

LO

00

0> o

C/3 03

O)

Sh

bJO 03 ©

0)D+->a

03©

03

oCO

LO

CM

o04

00

lO

LO

.a biO c c O 03 i—I Sh

C/3

b 03 or 00 03 or 00 LO or t-H CO rH CO CO rH o CO LO or 03 CO o CO o 04 OT or 03 © rH © © o b LO lO CD 00 04 o b o b CO co 00 rH OO b or or 0- rH co 04 00 b or rH Oi 00 © LO or CO OJ b or T-H o oo b co LO LO o 00 b co LO LO or or CO

00 00 00 b b b b b b b co CO co CD LO LO LO LO LO LO OT Tf or or oT or or XT

00 04 00 CO oT rH LO 04 t-H 00 or o LO or 03 b CO Ol t-H LO o or b CO or CO LO t-H o CO b 00 04 03 b b 00 03 OT 04 03 04 00 b 00 o CO o 03 LO LO 00 04 b co o oo or t-H 03 00 co LO or CO 04 b or t-H O a; b co CO LO rH 00 b CO LO LO or or OT

00 00 00 b b b to- b b b CO CO co co LO LO LO LO LO LO oT oT OT OT OT or or OT

04 b CO 00 o co t-H 00 b LO o co o o LO CO 00 b CO 00 CO b 03 LO CO 00 b co

rH CO 00 00 co 03 00 b 00 o LO 04 o CO 03 00 00 o CO o 03 LO LO 00 04 b- CO o 00 OT rH 03 00 CO LO OT CO CO b oT 04 o oo b co CO LO t-H 00 b- CO LO LO or or or

00 00 00 b b b b b b b CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO or oT or or OT OT or or

b CO o CO 00 OT 00 co LO 04 00 CO b- co 03 00 CO CM o rH LO 00 o LO CO 00 b- CM

T—

or 03 03 CO o 00 00 03 t-H LO CO o CO o 00 03 t-H or rH 03 LO CO 00 CM b- CO O 00 or t-H 03 00 b LO or CO CO b- or CM o 03 b- co CO LO T—

00 b* co LO LO or or rr 00 00 00 b- b b b- b b- lb co co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

co LO CO 03 CM 03 CO CM t—H 00 or 03 co CM co CO 00 tb LO or b- 03 o LO co b- LO o CM LO o o LO t-H o o t-H CM b or CM LO t-H o o CM LO CM O CO h- 03 CO 00 or rH

00 or CM o 00 b co LO or CO lb or CM o 03 00 b- CO LO t-H 03 lb CO LO LO or or or 00 00 00 00 b* b- tb lb tb lb co co co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

LO LO LO CM LO CM b co LO CO 03 or 00 b o b CM o 00 co b 00 03 or or LO or 00

CO co t—H 0-4 co CO t-H t-H CM or 00 co co CO CO t-H CM or co co rH b b o or 03 LO rH 00 or cm o oo b co LO or CO b or CM o 03 00 b co LO t-H 03 b co CO LO or or or

00 00 00 00 b- b b b b b CO co co co LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

co CO co or b LO o 03 00 CO CO 00 t-H o CO o or CM o co co CO b v-H rH t-H 03 or

or b CM CO b or CO CM CO LO o b LO oo or CO co LO 00 or CM 00 OO rH LO o LO CM

00 or CM o 00 b co LO or CO 00 or CM o 03 oo b CO >o t-H 03 b CO CO LO LO or 00 00 00 00 b b b b b b co co co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or

b o o 03 CM o LO or CO t-H 00 CO CO or b or 03 CO or 03 03 00 03 CO CM CM t-H LO

or 00 co co 00 LO CO CO or co o 00 LO 00 or co CO LO 00 or CM 00 00 t-H LO O co CM 00 or CM o 00 b CO LO or co 00 or CM o 03 00 b CO LO t-H 03 b CO co LO LO or or 00 00 00 00 b b b b b b co CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

CM CO b CO o 00 CO CM CM O b CM LO co CO CO b or CM co LO LO LO 00 00 oo co o LO 00 CO or 03 LO or or LO b t-H 03 CO 03 LO or or co 03 LO co 03 03 t-H LO o co CO

00 or CM o 00 b CO LO or CO 00 or CM O 03 00 b co LO t-H 03 b co co LO LO or or

00 00 00 00 b b b b b b CO CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

03 or b CO t-H 03 or or CO rH 03 CO © or © CO b or t-H CO CM © © co CM CM © co

LO 03 or LO o co LO LO CO 00 CM © b © © LO LO b © © or © © CM © t-H © co

OO or CM o 03 b CO LO or CO oo LO CM rH © 00 b © © rH © 00 b © LO LO or or 00 00 00 00 b b b b b b co © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or or

© CO © © t—H © LO or or CM © or b or © CM © CO © © 00 LO or b LO) LO co © © © LO © t-H b © © b © or rH 00 t-H b © © 00 t-H b or © © CM © rH b co

00 LO CM © © b © LO or CO 00 LO CM t-H © 00 b © © t-H © 00 b © LO LO or or 00 00 00 00 b b b b b b © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or

co CM © © CM rH b © © LO or 00 rH 00 © © © © CO CO © 00 © 00 b © or b b rH © b CM © b b 00 © LO CM © CM © b 00 © CM 00 © rH t-H CO b CM 00 or

OO LO CM © © b © LO or or 00 LO CO rH © 00 b © © t-H © 00 b © LO LO or or 00 00 00 00 b b b b b b © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO or or or or or or or

rH CM CO or LO © b 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO or LO © b 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO or LO © b 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

242
Table

120.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=12)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

<D o

CO

CD

<X> ShU)

<v T3

0>

S1

3

in

<X> a,£

0)

o

00

LO

toELOCO

OCO

LO

LO

OLO

A

.£ bto e c o a> M J-l -*-> CO

05 CM pH LO 05 o O LO rH e- o CM CO 05 o P LO 05 CM E- pH E- O P pH 00 CM r-H LO LO oo E- o e- LO p LO CD pH 05 E- O 00 E- 00 o P P LO CM P E- CM E— P t—

H

CD CM 05 E- CD p CO CM r-H o LO pH 05 oo CD LO p XT CO 05 E- CD LO P P co CO CO

00 00 e- E~ e- E- E— e— E— e- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO P P P p P P p p p

p o o LO o r-H CM E- CO 05 CM CO CO 05 05 CM CO CD 05 o CM E- 05 CM 05 LO 00

e- e- o 05 co 05 e- CD E- 00 CO r-H 05 CM 05 05 o CM LO CD CD co P oo CM 00 'CP pH CD CM o E~ CD P co CM r-H o LO CM 05 OO CD LO LO P CO 05 E- CD LO P P CO CO CO

oo 00 00 E~ E- e- e- E~ e- E- CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO P P P p P P p P p

00 E- 00 p o pH CM e- -CP o CM CM CM E~ CD 05 00 r-H CO CM CM CD CD 00 LO pH 'CP CM 00 oo t-H t-H LO r-H 05 oo 05 t-H LO CO r-H P t-H o r-H p l'- e- E- 'CP LO oo co 05 LO CM

CD CM o 00 CD LO CO CM rH t-H LO CM o OO e- CD LO 'CP CO 05 E~ CD LO p p CO CO CO 00 00 00 E- E- E— e- E- e- e- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO P P P P 'CP p P 'CP p

CM P E- 'CP o CM CO 05 CD CM LO 'CP co 00 CD <05 oo o CM oo E- 05 05 pH CD CM LO CO o o co co e- CO O T—

H

CO E- LO CO CD CO CM CO CD 05 00 00 LO CD o P O CD CO

CO o 00 CD LO 'CP CO CM r-H LO CM o 00 CD LO 'CP CO 05 E- CD LO LO 'P' P CO CO

00 00 00 e— E- E- e- E- e- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO p 'cp 'CP P 'CP P P P p

CD o LO p o CO P o E- P E- CD LO 05 E- 05 00 o CM LO CM p CO p 05 p E- p t-H CM LO LO 05 LO CO CO CO LO 05 E~ LO 00 LO 'P LO 00 t-H o o E- 00 t-H LO t-H p t^ CO o 00 CD LO p CO CM t-H LO CM o 00 E- CD LO 'p P O 00 CD LO LO p p co CO

00 oo 00 e— E- E— E- E- E— e— CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 'p P p P p p p p

05 LO CM t-H 00 t-H CM 00 CD CM LO CO T—

H

P t-H CO t-H CM CO co 05 05 E- E- CM CD 00 LO

CM CO E- E- o e- LO P LO tE- t-H 05 E- O CD E— 05 CM t-H O E- 00 t-H CD t-H P E- CO O 00 E- LO P CO CM t—

H

CD CM O 05 E- CD LO P P o OO CD LO LO P p co CO

OO 00 00 E- E- tE- E- E— E- E- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO P P p P P p p p

pH t-H 05 05 CD O CM 00 LO CM LO CO o CO o pH 05 05 o oo pH pH OO E- CM CD E— p p LO 00 00 CM 05 E- CD t'~ 05 CO pH 05 CM 05 00 00 o p CM CM 05 05 CM CM 00 LO

E- CO o 00 E- LO P CO CM pH CD co o 05 E- CD LO LO p o 00 CD LO LO P P CO CO

00 00 00 E~- E~ tE- E- E- E- e- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO p P p P P P p p

CO LO P LO p OO O p y—

H

P CM 00 O E- E- LO LO CD pH CO pH E- CD o p LO CM

LO CD o o p o 05 00 05 pH LO CO o P O 05 O CM LO p CO o O CO OO CO 05 CD

co r-H 05 CD P CO CM cm CD CO pH 05 00 CD CD LO p o oo E— CD LO p p CO CO

00 00 oo tE- IE- E- tE- tE- tE- tE- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO p P P P p p p p

LO o o CM pH LO 00 P CM 05 CO 05 CD E~ CO CO o o o CO CO pH CD LO OO pH CM 00

CD 00 CM CM CD CM o o pH CM t^ P CM LO CM pH CM p E— LO p pH pH P 00 p O CD

E- CO pH 05 CD LO p co CM CD CO pH 05 00 e- CD LO P o oo tE- CD LO p p p CO

00 00 00 c— E— E- E- tE- E- E- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO p P P P p p p P

CD p CD 00 00 CO CD CO pH OO CO o CD CO CM 05 05 05 05 05 CD pH 05 pH p LO pH t^ 05 CO CO tE- p CM CM co p 05 t^ P E— p CO co LO 00 CD LO CM co LO o LO pH 00 CO pH 05 t— CD LO P CO CM CD CO pH 05 00 t- CD LO p O oo E- CD LO LO p p CO

00 00 00 E— tE- E— E— E- E~ CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO p P p p p p p p

E- o p P 05 co o 00 LO O CD CM CO 00 tE- p CO CM o 05 p 00 CD 00 o o CD

00 O LO LO 05 LO p p p CD pH 00 CD 05 LO p LO E- O 00 CD co CO CD O CD CM oo

E- p pH 05 CD LO p CO CM e- CO pH 05 OO t^ CD LO LO o 00 E- CD LO LO P P CO

00 00 00 tE- E~ E- tE- E— tE- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO p p P P P P P p

pH CM CO p iO CD E- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o pH CM co p LO CD E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o pH CM co p LO CD e~ oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

243
Table

121.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z

=

16)

LO

Tp

oTf

00

CO

LO

CO

C/2

"55

"a5 U

CO

<u

<D

bi) 0)

_3

0J

Si3a

Sho>a

£

0)

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

.a bD c c o 0> i—i Si

co

02 02 rH CD co o r— o LO O 00 00 02 CO rH CM 02 00 CD tp 0- CD 00 02 CM tp CM LO

00 TP CD tp t— CO o o o <M CD LO TP 02 tr- r— 00 rH LO 02 rH O CM CD CM 00 LO CM

Tp o c- LO CO CM rH o 02 00 (M 02 t— LO tp co CM CM rH tr- CD LO tp CO CO CM CM <M 00 00 tr— t- 0- t- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO tp tP Tp tp Tp tP Tp Tp tp

rH Tp t— CO rH 00 LO 00 TP 02 CD CD CD o 00 00 LO -'CP CM on o 00 O o CO LO CO LO o CD c- CD 02 tp <M rH CM CO 00 to- CD rH 00 00 o CO tr- o CO rH TP 00 CO 02 CD CO

LO O tr- LO CO CM H o 02 00 CM 02 to- CD Tp CO CO CM rH 00 CD LO TP co CO <M (M M 00 00 t- tr- tr— to- to- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP Tp TP TP TP Tp TP TP

CD 02 CO 02 t- TP rH TP o LO CM CM CM LO CO CO 02 00 CD rH CO rH CM CM LO CD TP r— O CD 00 CD 02 LO CO (M CO TP 02 00 t— r-H 02 02 o CO rH CO CM Tp 00 CO 02 CD co

LO O tr— LO CO CM rH o 02 00 CM 02 t— CD TP CO CO CM r-H 00 CD LO TP CO CO CM CM CM

00 00 t— C— tr- C- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp tP Tp TP Tp TP TP TP TP

CM r— r-H CD LO CM 02 <M 00 CO 02 00 t— o t— r— CO r-H 02 <M CO O rH rH CO LO CM LO

rH r— 02 t— o CD CO CO co LO 02 00 tr— CM 02 02 rH TP t— rH CO (M TP 00 CO 02 CD CO

LO o tr- LO Tp (M rH o 02 00 (M 02 tr— CD Tp CO CO <M rH 00 CD LO Tp CO co M <M CM 00 00 t- t— tr- t- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP tP TP TP TP Tp Tp TP TP

CO o LO rH o r— LO 00 TP 02 LO CO <M LO CM rH t— LO CM TP CO O o 02 CM CO o CM

CM 02 o 02 CM t— LO tP LO CD rH o 02 CO r-H rH CM LO 02 CM TP CO LO 00 TP o f— TP

LO o 00 LO Tp CM i-H O 02 00 co o t— CD LO TP CO CM rH 00 CD LO Tp CO CO CO CM CM 00 00 t— tr- tr- t— tr— IT- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp TP Tp TP tP Tp Tp Tp

TP CM 02 LO TP CM o CO 02 tP o 00 CD 02 LO Tp 02 t— Tp TP CM 00 00 t— 02 o r- 02

CO o rH o CO 02 tr— CD CD 00 CO rH O Tp <M (M CO CD O CO LO CO LO 02 Tp 0- TP LO rH 00 CD TP CM rH O 02 00 CO o 00 CD LO TP CO CM CM 00 CD LO Tp CO CO CO CM (M

00 00 tr- t— tr- C- tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP Tp Tp TP Tp Tp TP TP

CO Tp rH 00 00 CD TP tr- CO 00 TP rH 02 rH CD LO o t— Tp CM 02 LO TP CO TP LO rH CO

Tp rH CO rH TP O 00 r— 00 02 TP co rH CD CO CO LO t- rH TP LO TP CD O LO rH 00 LO

LO rH 00 CD tP CO rH o 02 00 CO o 00 CD LO Tp CO CM <M 00 CD LO TP TP CO CO CM CM 00 00 tr- t- tr- C— tr- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP TP TP Tp Tp tP

tr- 02 CD Tp CO rH 02 CM 00 CO 02 CD CO LO O 02 Tp rH tP rH CD LO CO LO LO CM CO

TP rH CO CM LO rH 00 00 00 o TP CO CM CD TP CO LO 00 rH Tp CD TP CD o LO rH 00 LO

LO rH 00 CD tP co rH o 02 02 CO o 00 CD LO TP CO CM CM 00 CD LO Tp TP co CO CM CM

00 00 t- tr- tr- t- tr- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP TP TP TP TP Tp TP TP

CO LO CO rH rH 02 rH CD CM TP rH CO 00 CD rH 00 LO rH tr- CM o 02 o o r- 00

LO CM Tp CO CD rH 02 02 02 rH LO TP CO t> Tp Tp CD 00 CM LO CD LO tr- o CD CM 00 LO

LO rH 00 CD TP co rH O 02 02 CO O 00 CD LO TP CO CM CM 00 CD LO TP Tp CO CO CM CM 00 00 t'- t> r- tr— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP TP Tp TP Tp Tp TP TP

CM CD TP CO CO rH 02 co 00 TP 02 LO rH CM tr- LO o CD CM t— CM CD TP CM CO CO 02 O CD CO LO TP tr- co O o o CM CD LO TP 00 LO LO r— 02 CO LO t— LO tr- rH CD CM 00 CD

LO rH 00 CD TP CO CM rH o 02 CO O 00 CD LO TP CO <M CM 00 CD LO TP TP co CO M CM

00 00 c- t- tr- tr- tr- t— tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP Tp TP Tp Tp Tp TP tP

O LO LO CO CM o TP o LO 02 LO rH rH CD CO tr- TP o CM CD 02 tr- LO LO LO rH CM

tr- Tp CD LO 00 TP CM rH CM CO tr- CD LO 02 CD CD tr- o Tp CD t— LO tr- rH CD M 02 CD

>o rH 00 CD Tp CO CM rH O 02 co O 00 CD LO TP CO CO CM 00 CD LO TP TP CO CO CM CM

00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- IT- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP Tp TP TP TP Tp TP TP

00 LO CD LO CD LO CO t— co 00 CO 02 LO LO o t— rH tr- CO TP 00 rH 00 LO CD LO T—

CM

r— LO t— CD 02 LO CO <M CO TP 02 r— CD o oo tr- 02 rH LO tr- 00 t— 00 CM t— CO o t— LO rH 00 CD TP CO CM rH o 02 CO o 00 r— LO TP CO co CM 00 CD LO Tp CO CO CO <M

00 00 t— tr- t— tr*- tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO lO TP TP Tp Tp TP TP Tp Tp TP

rH CM CO Tp LO CD t— 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH (M CO TP LO CD t— a; 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO CD t— 00 02 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

244
Table

12].

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

volume

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

16)

Oo

LO

05

o05

LO

00

a> O

02

42

a>G

bo

a> T2

a>

ShG-u&

Sha>Cu£

a> Eh

o

00

LOb—

otlO

CO

OCD

LO

LO

oLO

43

.£ "So G G

o a> i—< S-i 02

CO o o b- tH LO rH f 05 F CM CO f b- CM 05 cm co 05 b- CD CO CO co rH b- oo f CM CO CO CO CO r-H 05 oo 00 o co CO CO ^H O o CO CO o b~ rH r-H f 05 LO y—\ 00 co

CO 00 LO CO iH o a; b- CO CO o b- LO F CO CM tH o o co LO F co CM CM CM rH t—

H

oo t- b- b— b- b~ co co co co CO LO iO LO LO LO LO LO LO f F F f F F f f F

F o r-H 05 CO oo F co r-H b- CM CM CM F 00 LO b- o CM LO CO CM 05 co CM CO 00 F 00 00 LO 00 CO rH o r-H CM 00 OO OO CO rH CM F oo CM oo CM CM LO 05 LO CM 05 co

co oo LO CO tH o 05 00 b- co o LO F CO CM rH o o co LO F CO CM CM CM r-H t-H 00 b~ b— b- b- b- CO CO CO co co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO F F F F F F F f F

o 05 t-H o F 00 f CM rH o 00 05 CO 05 o CO LO co CM 05 CO o LO CO rH CO 05 o 00 o LO CO CM CO f o o 05 F CO co CO 05 CO 05 CO CM LO o CO CM 05 b- CO 00 CO CO CM o 05 00 b- co t-H 00 LO F co CM t-H o o co LO F co co CM CM t-H rH 00 b~ b- b- b- b~ co co co CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO F F F F F F F F f

b- oo CM t-H co o b- 05 F 05 CO rH 00 oo t-H r— t'- o rH o F T—

H

00 f rH LO co tH b~ t-H CM o CM 00 LO F LO co CM CM t-H co LO LO b- t-H LO rH f f co t-H b- co o oo

CO 05 CO f CM o 05 00 b* co r-H 00 co F CO CM rH rH o b* LO f co co CM CM CM rH oo b- b- b- b- b~ CO CO CO co co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO f f f F f f f f

co CM CM b* CM 05 rH CM LO CM 00 oo rH LO CO 00 05 LO 00 F rH LO CM co co ^H 05 CO F CM F O b- b- b- 05 F F CO 00 b- 05 CM CO CM LO LO 00 CM 00 'Cf tH 05 co 05 CD F CM tH 05 00 b- CO T—H 00 co F co CM tH rH o LO F CO CO CM CM CM rH 00 b- b- b- b- b- CO co CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO F F f

oo o o LO rH o LO o tH co CM o CM CO CO t'- 00 o CM co CM co CM co co O o LO co CO CM 05 05 05 rH co LO LO o OO a) o co t— CO CO LO OO CM 00 ^F tH 05

TT 05 co CM rH 05 00 e- t

-— rH 00 CO LO CO CM CM rH o LO co CO CM CM CM t—H 00 t— e- co CO CO co co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 'cf 'cF 'cF ^F "CF

CM CM 00 o LO tH o LO o tH LO o 00 05 CM rH CM CM CO CM CO tH LO o CO t'- CM t— t^ CO 00 t—H tH rH CO oo e- tr- H 05 o CM LO 05 'cF t- co 05 CO 05 LO CM 05

rF 05 CD tF CM rH o 05 00 r— tH oo co LO CO CO CM rH o t- LO -cF CO CO CM CM CM tH 00 t- t" e- CD CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO TF rF ^F "cF ^F ^F TF

OO CO 00 ^F o CO 05 "CF 05 05 CO CO "CF "CF LO co CO CO CM "CF 05 CM r— O 05 CO

CO 00 05 c- o co co CM CO "CF 05 05 OO CO tH f—i CO co o LO oo L— 05 "CF 05 CO CM O ^F 05 CO TF CO »H o 05 00 t"- tH 00 CO LO "CF CO CM rH tH t- LO "CF CO CO CM CM CM CM

00 c— e- tr- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO "CF "CF "cF "cF "cF "cF "CF "F

O -cF CO co CM 00 LO b~ CM 00 05 CM 05 OO H 05 05 OO co O CM CO OO CO CO LO 00

LO O rH 05 CM b- LO "F LO co ^H o o "F CM CO "F b- rH CO 05 OO O "F O CO CO O "F O e- "cF CO tH O 05 00 e- CM 05 b- LO "F CO CM tH H t- LO "F ^F CO CO CM CM CM

00 00 b- t- b— b- b- co co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO "F "F "F ^F "F "F "F "F "F

"F O tH "F ^H "F t^ CM 00 b~ 05 tH b^ 05 CO CO LO 05 LO CO 05 rH LO 00 co O CO CM CO ^H "F 05 t— CO b- 00 CO CM CM co "F "F CO 05 CO b- O 05 rH CO rH b- "F CM

"F O b- LO CO rH O 05 00 CM 05 LO "F CO CM rH t-H b"- co ^F "F CO co CM CM CM

00 00 b- b~ c- b~- CO CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO "F "F "F "F TF "F "F "F "F

b~ »o b- rH 00 "F rH "F O LO CO LO CO tH o rH 05 00 b- 00 CM CM LO co o CM rH F

b- CO "F co LO tH 05 00 05 o LO "F CO OO co CO t~ o "F oo tH o CM co CM oo LO CM

"F o b- LO CO CM o 05 00 00 CM 05 b- LO "F CO CM CM rH t~ CO LO "F co CO CM CM CM 00 00 b- b- b- b- b- CO CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO "F F "F "F "F F "F F F

rH CM CO F LO co 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o O o o o o o rH CM co F LO co b~ 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO F LO CO b- oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

245
TABLE

122

.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=

1)

LO

'CF

o'cF

00

CO

to

CO

73

• o

73 o

73

0303

Shbe

O) T3

03o

C$

Sh03O,s

03

OCO

to

CM

oCM

00

to

to

.ati

G C

O 0) HH Sh

4-> m

o CM to to 00 'CF CM CM CO CD CD CO 05 t— 'cf CD 'CF CD rH CO O o CM CD CD 05 H rH 00 CO 05 CD CO rH 05 LO CO 05 05 o CO t- rH CD rH CO o CM r- 'CF CO CO L<0 t00 00 t'- r~- h- CD CD CD CD 'cf CO CO CM rH t-H O o 05 CD xr CM o 05 00 r- CD UO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 00 tr—

t-H 'cf t— t^ rH to to 05 rH 05 to 'cf O CO i—

'cf 05 CO CM CO to o o CO CD CD

00 CO 05 CD 'cf H 05 r- LO CO o 05 t-H 'cf 00 CM CM r— 'CF rH CO 00 CD to LO CD 00

00 00 h- t— t- CD CD CD CD LO CO CO CM t-H t-H o O 05 CD 'cf CM o 05 00 r- CD to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 c—

CM tf 00 00 rH 00 CD CD 00 O CM t-H t- CD CO CD 'cf CM CD t— o to to 00 t-H CM

a; CO 05 CD t-H 05 LO 'CF O o t-H 'CF 00 CM t— CM 00 ^F t-H CO 05 CD LO LO 05

00 00 r- r- r- CD CD CD CD to 'cf CO CM t-H t-H o o 05 CD Tf CM o 05 00 r— CD tO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 t- C- t>

CM to 05 05 CO 05 00 00 05 CM tO CO rH o h- o 05 rH CD CO CM 'CF r- CM CM LO 00 05

00 CO 05 CD 'CF t-H 05 t'- to ^F O o cm to 00 CO CO 00 LO CM 'CF 05 CD CD 05 00 GO t— t'- CD CD CD CD tO 'cf CO CM t-H t-H o o 05 CD 'CF CM o 05 00 t— CD tO 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t> e- t- t> cCO CD rH t-H to CM o t-H CM to 05 00 CD LO CO t'- LO 00 'CF CM CO LO 05 'CF to 05 CM CO

oo CO o tF CM o 00 CD •<CF O o CM LO 05 CO oo CO 05 CD CO to o 0(3 f'- 05 rH 00 00 oo t"- CD CD CD to ^f CO CM rH rH o o 05 CD ^F CM rH 05 00 r- CD CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tc- t- c-

"CF 00 CM CO t- 'CF CO CO LO 00 CO CO t-H rH 05 CO CM tO rH CO CD o CD 00 rH -cf CD

00 CO o r- 'CF CM o 00 CD 'F rH t-H CO CD 05 'CF 05 ^F o t'- 'F CD CM 05 00 05 o CM a) oo oo h- r- CD CD CD tO 'CF CO CM rH t-H O o o CD ^f CM rH 05 00 t- CD 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 OO 00 c— tc— tUO 05 ^f LO 05 CD LO CD c- o CD CD CD LO 05 00 CM GO O CO CD rH h- 05 CO CD 00 a) CO o -CF CM o 00 CD LO t-H rH CO CD o 'cF 05 LO o OO LO t- co o 05 o rH CO 00 0(3 oo t'- r- t'- CD CD CD LO "CF CO CM CM rH o o o CD 'cF CM rH o 00 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 GO 00 00 00 00 c- tCD o to LO o t- CD t— 05 CM 00 05 00 00 CM t-H 'cF rH CO t^ rH LO CM tF OO rH CO

00 ^f O t- LO CM O 00 CD LO rH rH CO CD o LO o LO rH 00 LO 00 CO rH o o CM 'CF 00 00 OO r— r— r- CD CD CD LO "cF CO CM CM t-H rH O o CD ^F CM rH o 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 OO 00 t" t>-

CD O tO CD rH 00 00 O CO o rH rH rH O to tO 00 to 00 CM CD CM 00 o ^F 00 o 00 'TF O r- LO CM O 00 r— tO CM cm "CF t- rH to O to rH 00 CD 00 ^F rH rH rH CM to 00 00 OO r- t— O- CD CD CD LO TF CO CM CM rH rH o o CD 'cF CM rH o 05 00 C'- CD 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 tr— r- trH 00 CO o 05 o CM CD CO LO tO CD LO rH o 'cF rH CD rH CD CM 00 rH to 05 rH 00 ^F o to CO O 05 t'- tO CM CM ^F r- rH CD rH CO CM 05 t— 05 LO CM cm CM CO CD

oo a) 00 r- CD CD CD LO ^F CO CM cm rH rH O O CD ^F CM rH o 05 OO r— CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 to c00 CO 00 05 TF CM rH CM LO 00 CD 05 05 rH o CD CD o r>- CO 05 LO rH 00 rH LO 05 rH 00 'cF o c- to CO rH 05 f'- LO CM CM 'CF 00 CM CD rH 0- CM O t— O CD CO CO CO 'CF 00 00 on r- I-'- r~ CD CD CD LO 'CF CO CM CM rH rH o o 'CF CO rH o 05 00 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 00 00 t" tc05 'CF 05 rH CD 'cF CO 'cF O 05 CO 'CF LO LO rH rH CD CO rH 00 'CF rH 00 rH CD rH CO

00 ^F o 00 to CO rH 05 CD CM CO LO 00 CM ['• CM CO rH 00 rH 0- 'CF ^F 'CF CD 00

00 a) oo o- 0- CD CD CD to 'CF CO CM CM rH rH o O h- 'CF CO rH O 05 0(3 CD

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00

rH CM CO 'cF LO CD r— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O o O o o o rH CM CO 'CF LO CD r- oo 05 o o o o O o o o o o

o o o O o O o o o o o o O o O o o o rH CM CO ccF LO CD 00 05 o o o o O o O o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH

246
Table

122.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=

1)

OO

in

05

I O05

oo

cn

'cooO

m

a)

a;

S-H fatO a; 'to

• Cr—t <v

ShOS

03

Sha>fts

<x>

o

00

in

tot—

m<x>

oto

m

om

o a>

S~l GO

to t-H ^H to b- o to CO eg CO 00 in CO TP in eg CO o CO CO oo to eg t-H H 05

to t-H CO O oo m co t—

1

05 CO eg CO m OO eg to t—

H

<x> o m to o c~ to <x> b— oo oo 00 r— b- b- to <to to to m TP CO eg t—

H

o o 05 05 oo m eg o 05 b- to m tp CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 oo oo oo b* b- b* b- btp CO o o TP o 00 b~ l'- m eg tH CO TP eg in CO m TP 05 05 m tP O o o oo

to t-H b- TP t-H 00 to CO rH 05 tp CO TP to 05 CO b- eg tH to b- eg 05 OO oo 05 o oo oo b- b- b- to to to to m tp CO eg tH O o 05 05 00 m eg o 05 b— to in tp Tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 oo 00 b- b~* t- b05 to to eg co b- TP eg r-H eg O 05 05 t-H CO t-H m tp to CO m t-H o 0- b- r— to to r-H b- tp t-H oo to tp eg o m CO tp b- O tp a) CO oo eg a) 05 tp r-H 05 05 o eg

00 00 l'- b- b- to to to to to tp CO eg t-H t-H o 05 05 oo m eg o 05 00 to m m tp 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO 00 oo 00 oo b- b- b- b~ b~ bo 00 00 m b t-H b m m to to to to o eg t-H m tp b r=H 00 H oo oo in m to tp

b- t-H b- tp t-H 05 to tp eg o m tp m 00 t-H m 05 tp 05 tp 05 t-H m eg t-H t-H eg tp

00 oo b b b to to to to <x> tp co eg t-H t-H o 05 05 OO in eg t-H 05 oo b to m tp

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo 00 oo oo b b b b l> b

eg o t-H 00 o Tp t-H 05 05 O eg CO TP 00 t-H o in tp b tp CO b tp m eg CO TP CO b eg 00 Tp eg 05 b Tp eg t-H <x> m <x> 00 eg to o m o m t-H eg b CO CO TP to

oo 00 b b b to to to to to tP co eg t-H t-H o o 05 05 in CO t-H 05 oo to in Tp

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 b b b b b b

CO eg co t-H CO b TP CO CO TP b 05 t-H m 05 05 Tp TP b to to r-H 05 o b 00 05 OO b eg 00 m eg 05 b m CO r-H to m b 05 eg to t-H to t-H to eg tp 00 <x> TP TP LO 00 00 b b b <50 to to <50 to TP co eg t-H t=H o o 05 05 m co r-H 05 00 b to m 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo oo 00 b b b Is* b !>•

-^p ^p in CO m o 00 to to 00 CO m 00 CO to to CO CO o 00 05 m tP uo CO TP uo m t" eg 00 uo eg o to m CO r-H to to to o CO ff>= eg to eg to co m O <x> to o 05 a) oo o- o- o* o- to <x> to to TP CO eg eg r=H o o 05 05 in co rH O 00 to to m

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 to to to to to

to m o <x> 00 CO t-H o o eg OO T—

H

m o m <X> eg eg to o eg 05 oo o 05 o t-H t=H o eg oo in eg o 00 to tP eg to o* oo t-H tP 00 co oo CO 05 m to t-H 05 to 00 05 t-H oo oo t— r- IO to to to to tP CO eg eg t-H O o 05 05 m co r-H o 00 to to m in

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 t>- to to to to

r- t— o oo t-H to TP CO Tp to CO t— t-H tr- eg o rH m t-H m eg eg m tP in oo* eg 05 m co o oo <x> TP eg 00 05 t-H m 05 TP 05 TP o to oo co o 05 05 o eg 00 00 t'- o- to to <50 to to tP CO eg eg t-H o o 05 05 to CO t-H o 05 [- to to in

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 OO oo 00 00 00 c- t— t00 05 eg o CO 05 to t^- 05 O' CO 00 TP o eg 00 o TP eg 00 to b- o 05 rH CO CO

t'- eg 05 to CO o 00 to tP eg 00 00 05 eg to o TP o in rH t^ 05 tP eg O t-H eg ^t1 00 oo o- l>» 0- to to to to TP CO eg eg rH rH o o 05 to CO t-H O 05 00 b— to m

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO b- b- c~ b05 o TP CO <x> eg o 05 o co eg 00 Tp rH b- 05 to 00 co CO 05 00 o CO CO in oo 00

t^ CO 05 CO t-H 05 <50 m co 05 00 o CO to o in o to eg oo o <x> CO eg eg CO m OO 00 b- b- b- b- to <X> to to TP CO co eg t-H rH o o 05 to CO eg o 05 oo b- <x> m

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 <05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 oo oo b- b- brH eg CO TP m <50 b- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o O rH eg CO tP m to b- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o T—H eg CO Tp m to t^ oo 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H

247
Table

123.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

lo

tp

o

tp

00

CO

LO

CO

CA

• 3rH03

r 03 O

03

03

03

Sh

bJO 03 '

a

c

03

S-C 3

-u3

Sh033,

£

03

OCO

LO

<0]

o04

00

LO

LO

45

.a ti

3 3

O 03 HH Sh H>

Cfl

LO 04 CO 3? CO 04 04 LO rH 03 TP 03 o CO 04 04 rH 00 o 03 rH LO r— o CD 03 TP O © i— o TP 03 LO r—1 I— TP o CD 00 LO CO CO tP CD 00 04 CO CO o 04 00 LO Tp LO IP- t— © 33 LO TP TP TP CO CO CO o 00 r— CD LO TP CO 04 Ol IP— TP 04 O 00 r- CD LO tP 05 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 L- IP- C- t- CD CD CD CD CD

t— LO r— o H t— Ip— rH r— LO rH 00 03 CO 04 CO CO o CO CO IP- rH CO r— CO LO rH r—

CD I— o LO o LO H 00 tP rH 0- 03 LO tP tP LO 0- o CO LO TP 04 TP 03 I— CD t— 00

it— CD CD LO LO tP tP CO CO CO o 00 1— CD LO tP CO CO 04 t— TP 04 o 00 r— CD LO TP 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- IP- tp— IP- CD CD CD CD CD

00 CD 00 rH Ol 03 03 CO 03 t- TP rH CO t— t- r— t— Tp r— 00 04 t— 05 CO 03 H 1— CO

CD t— o LO o LO rH oo tP rH r— o CD tP TP LO I— o CO LO LO 04 TP o t— I— l— 03 t— CD CD LO LO tP TP CO CO CO o 03 t— CD LO TP CO CO 04 r— TP 04 o 03 I— CD LO TP 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- c- IP— t— CD CD CD CD CD

03 00 o tP LO H 04 CD 04 rH 03 CD 00 CO 04 CO CO H tP LO o TP CD o LO 00 CO 03

CD r— rH LO o CD 04 00 LO 04 t-'- o CD LO LO CD 00 rH tP CD CD CO LO rH 00 r— 00 03

t— CD CD LO LO TP TP CO CO CO o 03 t— CD LO tP CO CO 04 t— TP 04 o 03 t— CD LO tP 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo c- IP- IP- tp- CD CD CD CD CD

rH H CO f- 03 CD t— H t— CD LO TP r— 04 04 TP TP 04 LO 03 CO 03 H TP o CO 00 TP

t— 00 rH LO o CD 04 03 LO 04 oo rH r— CD CD c— 03 04 LO r— tp- TP r— 04 o 03 03 rH t- CD CD LO LO tP tP CO CO CO o 03 t— CD LO tP CO CO 04 t— TP 04 o 03 00 CD LO LO

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 I— ip- IP- IP- CD CD CD CD CD

CO CO CD H CO o rH LO 04 H Ol H LO H 04 3! LO 04 CD rH t— 04 LO 03 TP 0- 04 00

t— 00 rH CD rH IP- CO 03 CD CO 03 04 oo r— t— 00 o CO CD 03 00 CD oo CO rH o rH 04

r— CD CD LO LO TP TP CO CO co o 03 t— CD LO TP TP co 04 r— TP 04 o 03 00 r— CD LO 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- IP- IP- IP- CD CD CD CD CD

LO CD 03 tP CD Tp LO o I— CD 00 03 CO o rH CO TP CM CD CO 03 LO 00 CM 0- o LO rH

Ip- 00 rH CD rH IP- CO o CD CO 03 CM 03 oo 00 03 rH TP r- o 03 r- 03 LO CM CM CM tP

r— CD CD LO LO TP TP tP CO CO o 03 t> CD LO TP tP CO CM 00 tP CM o 03 00 0- CD LO 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- Ip- IP- [— CD CD CD CD CD

LO 1— o LO 00 LO ip- rH 03 00 r-H CM I— CO tp t— 00 CD rH 00 tP o CO IP- CM LO o CD

r— 00 CM CD rH IP- CO o CD CO o CO 03 OO oo 03 rH Tp 00 o o 00 o LO CO CM CO Tp r— CD CD LO LO TP TP TP CO CO rH 03 l> CD LO tP tP CO CM 00 LO CM rH 03 00 1— CD LO

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- I— tp- CD CD CD CD CD

CD 00 CM 0- o 00 03 TP rH rH LO CD rH 00 03 CM Tp CM CD Tp rH IP- o TP o CO 00 CO

IP- 00 CM CD CM IP- CO o t— TP o CO o 00 00 o CM LO 00 rH rH 00 rH CD TP co CO LO

t— CD CD LO LO TP tP TP CO CO rH 03 00 CD LO LO tP CO CM 00 LO CM rH 03 00 r- CD LO

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 IP— tp- IP- IP- CD CD CD CD CD

00 o LO o CO rH CO oo CD LO © CM 00 © oo rH CO rH © LO CO © CM © CM LO © LO

t- 03 CM r- CM 00 tP o t- tP rH TP © © © rH CO © © CM CM © CM IP- LO TP LO © r— CD CD LO LO TP tp Tp CO CO rH © 00 © LO LO tP CO CM 00 LO CM rH © 00 I— © LO

03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 © 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP- tp— © © © © ©

© CM r- CO © LO IP- CM © © © © LO CO © © rH © LO LO CO © CO l> CO LO © © IP- © CM r— CM 00 Tp rH oo TP rH TP rH © © rH tP r— © CO CO rH CO 00 © LO © t—

r- © © LO LO tP Tp TP CO CO rH © 00 t''- © LO TP CO co 00 LO CO rH © oo t- © LO © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- t- IP- t- © © © © ©

rH TP © © © 00 © © TP tP rH LO CO rH tP 00 © © TP © LO CM © © © 00 TP © 00 © CO i— CM 00 LO rH 00 LO CM LO CM rH rH CM LO I— rH tp tP CM Tp © t— © I— 00

r- © © LO LO TP TP tP co CO rH © 00 © LO TP CO CO 00 LO CO rH © 00 I— © LO © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- IP- IP- IP- © © © ©

rH CM CO TP LO © t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © IP- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO TP LO © I— 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

248
Table

123.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=2)

Oo

LO

05

o05

to

00

73

• 3

73

"qj o

75

o>

a>u

be

a»

.3

a>

Sh3-4-J 3

a>a,£

05

oqo

tO

c—

oirtOco

oCO

tO

tO

otO

-3

.a t5> 3 C

O o> H-1 $473

co CO <50 CO 00 o ZD LO 00 CO to to to o 04 r- 4—H 'F co rH ZD ZD r- O r- O t— -cF CO CO to 05 CO 05 'F o co CO ZD t— 04 o 05 05 rH CO ZD co rH CO 05 ZD ZD ZD 00 r— ZD UO tF 'cF CO CO CO 04 04 05 r- <50 to CO 04 04 r-H o to 04 o oo ZD to ^P co 04

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo OO OO 00 oo oo c- t- tr- ZD ZD ZD ZD ZD co

o oo rH 05 to co CO CO co r-H to t^ 05 'cr t— 04 l— o 05 o to CO co o co 05 CO CO

TF CO CO 05 -cf 05 to rH t— -cF r- 00 CO o r-H 04 to t— oo CO CO to 4—

H

oo t- 00 o t^ co to 'F 'F co CO CO 04 04 05 L— co to -CF CO 04 H o to 04 o oo t— to -cf CO co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 oo oo oo 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- CO CO CO co co co

04 04 CO -CF o CO o o CO 05 to 05 v-H r— rH t- 04 to to r— CO 'CF 'F r— co L— CO o 'cF -cF CO o to o CO 04 oo 'CF 00 05 to 04 04 04 -cf CO 05 05 00 to r— 04 o 05 o 04

t— CD tO to ^F TF CO CO 04 04 05 r— co to tf CO 04 r-H o to 04 o 00 r— CO -f ^F co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo 00 00 00 00 OO OO oo tr- C— tr- CO co co co co co

to to rH 05 CO 05 co t— o co to o -f 4—H to rH r- rH rH to 04 CO "F tr— co tr- CO o 'F 'F t— o to o co 04 05 to 05 rH co "F CO ^p to 00 4“H 4—

t

O t^ 05 'F 04 rH 04 'F

t— CO to to 'F -F co CO 04 04 05 00 CO to CO 04 4—H rH co CO o 00 r— co to -f CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo oo oo tr— t- r— co co co co co co

00 05 co to 04 to CO 'F 00 -F to r-H co -F 05 CO 04 CO r— CO 4—

H

04 CO t— CO co 04 05

-F -f r- 7-H CO 4-H r- CO 05 co o 04 r- to -F to f— 05 04 CO 04 05 4-H co 'F co -F uo

t— CO to to ->F "TF CO CO 04 04 o a) co to 'F co 04 4-H 4-H co CO o 05 r— co to -f CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO OO tr- t— t- CO CO CO co CO CO

4-H CO o o t- r-H 05 o -F 4-H "F 04 t— co 4—

H

05 to o rH 00 CO 00 05 04 oo 4—

H

t— F to to 00 04 CO 04 r— -F O r— rH CO OO CO co co 00 4-H f -F CO o 04 OO to to to r— r— CO to to -f F CO CO co 04 o 00 co to 'F CO 04 04 H CO CO H 05 t— CD to "F co

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- [- tr- CO co CO CO co co

CO co 'F F CO r— to t- rH 00 CO 04 00 00 "F 04 05 'cF to 'CF CO co tr- o CO oo y—i to to 00 04 tr- 04 00 F rH tr- 04 F 05 tr— tr- 00 05 04 to CO to 04 'CF o CO t- 05

r— CO to UO F 'F CO CO co 04 o 00 co to F CO 04 04 rH co CO H 05 oo co to 'CF CO

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo t— tr- t- co co co co co co

co o oo 05 oo 04 f-H CO 00 to 04 04 05 o CO 'CF 04 t^ 05 o o 04 "CF tr- co uo rH oo

to CO 00 04 tr- CO 05 to 4-H oo CO to o 05 OO 05 rH CO co 00 tr- 'cF co 4-H 05 oo 05 o co to to 'CF *F CO CO CO 04 o oo t— to ^F CO CO 04 H co CO H 05 oo co to -cF 'tF 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 oo oo oo 00 oo 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- CO CO CO CO co CO

oo CO 04 CO CO CO 05 -cF H o 04 o rH 00 r— to o 04 to CO 05 o CO 05 04 t— "CF to co 05 CO 00 co 05 to 04 05 CO 04 o 05 o 04 to OO 05 OO to 00 CO o o o 04

r— co to to 'cF 'cF CO CO CO 04 O oo r- co TF 'CF CO 04 rH co CO rH 05 00 t— co to ^F

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- co co co co CO CO

o CO CO 00 f- CO 04 tO o 00 OO rH o 04 o 05 00 'CF CO rH CO co 00 rH r— o co 04

CO CO 05 CO 00 ^F O CO CO 05 C"- CO rH ^H rH CO co 05 rH o tr- 05 to 04 04 04 'CF r— co to to 'CF "cF 'CF CO CO 04 o 00 t— CO to 'CF CO 04 rH tr- rH 05 00 t— CO tO 'cF 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- CO CO co co co CO

CO 05 O 04 04 00 r— O co ^F co o o CO rH rH O CO oo to tr- fH co CO 04 to rH t—

co co o 'CF 05 *F o t— CO o to 00 'CF 04 04 CO tO t— o 04 rH 05 rH co 'CF CO 'CF to

r— CO CO to ^F "CF 'CF CO CO CO o 00 t— co to 'cF CO 04 04 t— 'CF rH o 00 t— CO to 'cF 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 OO OO OO 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- CO co CO co CO

v-H 04 CO 'cF to CO r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO 'F to co tr- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH 04 co 'cF to CO t— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o rH

249
TABLE

124.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=3)

©TP

O

Tp

00

CO

to

CO

'jjo u

CO

05

05

S-l b£

05 T3

05

ShD

c3

in05a

05 H

oCO

©CM

OCM

00

©

to

o

CO o CM rH CM rH CO LO 05 CO 05 CO 00 CO o <M CO 05 r-H rH CD TP tP LO tp CO 05 © CM CM tp r- 1—4 © o LO rH 00 co 00 TP CM rH r-H CM LO 1—4 00 LO r- CO rH i—4 CM Tp

SO MO tp CO CM (M rH r-H O o CO tp CM r-H o 05 00 tr— co rH h- LO CO CM i—4 © 05 00 © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- t— t- t- CO CO CO CO co CO LO LO

t^ TP E- t- 00 00 CO CO t— TP 05 LO o CO CO LO o TP CO 00 CM rH CO o rH o CM LO

LO CM CM tp E- rH CO i—4 CO CM 05 E- o LO CO CM CO tp CO CM O e— 05 LO CO CO tp co

co LO tp CO CM CM i—4 r-H o O CO TP CO rH o 05 00 CO r-H 00 LO CO CM 1—4 o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- e- E- e- co CO CO CO CO CO LO LO

00 CO 05 05 rH o LO CO 05 Is- CO 05 TP rH oo rH LO 05 i—CO oo t'- 05 CO e- lO O LO CM CM Tp 00 CM CO rH CO CM o e- o co CO CO CO TP E~ CO o 0- 05 LO CO CO 'CP eco LO TP CO CM CM rH i—4 o o E- tp CO rH o 05 00 E- CO i—

00 LO CO CM 1—4 o 05 oo

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- C— E- E- E- co CO CO CO CO CO LO LO

05 00 1—4 CM TP TP 05 05 TP rH 00 LO rH 0- LO CM CO 00 rH LO CO co CM CO rH CO LO

LO CM CO LO 00 CM CO rH r— CO o OO i—4 co TP CO TP LO t- TP rH 00 o co TP TP LO e- CO LO Tp CO CM CM rH rH o o e- TP CO rH o 05 00 r— CO rH 00 LO TP CM rH o 05 a)

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 oo E- E- e- E- e- CO CO CO CO CO CO LO LO

CM CM CO E- 05 o CO CO rH 00 E— LO CM 05 o LO 05 CM LO o 00 o E- e- >o 05

CO CO CO LO 00 CO C— CM 00 CO 1—4 05 CM e- LO LO LO co 05 LO CO 05 CM E- LO LO CO 00 CO LO TP CO CM CM H H o o TP CO rH o 05 00 t^ CO rH 00 LO TP CM rH o 05 00

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- e- CO co CO CO co CO LO LO

LO CO O CM LO LO CM CO E- LO CO LO CM o 00 CM t^ CM Tp 05 Tp CM Tp rH H 05 o CM

co CO TP CO 05 CO 00 CO 00 tP CM o CO 05 co CO CO 00 o CO TP rH CO 05 E- co 00 © CO LO Tp CO CM CM 1—4 rH o o lO CO i—4 o 05 00 E- 0- rH 00 CO TP CM rH o 05 © 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 e- E- E- E- E- CO CO co CO co CO LO LO

e- © TP © © rH t^ © TP CM TP TP CM i—4 © CO © TP © CM E- © E- CO TP rH CO TP © co TP © © TP 00 CO © LO CO H TP © E- t"- E- © rH 00 © CM TP © 00 00 © rH © © tP CO CO CM rH rH © © t^- © CO CM © © 00 E~ r- 1—4 00 © TP CO rH © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 E— E- 15- e- E- © © © © © © © ©

© rH © © CM CO © rH © TP 00 00 © © TP 00 Tp © rH 0- CM © CM 00 00 © E~ © © TP TP © © TP © TP © © CO rH TP © 00 c- 00 © CM 00 © CO © © 00 00 © rH © © TP CO CO CM rH rH © © E- © CO CM © © 00 r- © rH 00 © TP CO rH © © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 e— e— E— e- e— © © © © © © © ©

© co 00 rH © © CO © © 00 CM CO CM rH © Tp © © 00 Tp © 00 © © © CO TP © tP Tp © Tp © TP © © TP CM © 1—4 © 00 © © CM © © CO © i—4 © © © CM © © TP co CO CM rH rH rH © 0- © CO CM © © 00 00 E- rH U0 © TP CO rH © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 E- c- c- t- e- © © © © © © © ©

CM © CM © © rH 00 © © TP © CM rH rH © © i—4 © © © rH © rH P- TP © tE- TP © r- rH © © © © © © CO © CM © © © rH CO © 00 © CM © © rH co © © TP co co CM rH i—4 rH © © CO CM rH © © 00 CM 00 © TP CO CM i—4 © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 e- c— t- t5— t- © © © © © © © ©

© © © © Tp © CO © rH © © © © © tP i—4 © © c- CM © CM t— t- TP © © © TP © 00 rH © © © rH © tP t'- CO rH © rH CM tP rH © © 00 CO rH rH CM TP © © TP CO CO CM CM 1—4 rH © r- LO CO CM rH © © oo t- CM oo © Tp CO CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 c- t- t- t- © © © © © © © ©

c— CM © tP 00 rH 00 rH c— © © 00 © © © © CM r- rH © © tP © rH © 00 00 © © © 00 rH © © © rH r— © Tp c- CO CM rH CM co © CM © C— © © CO CM CO © © © TP CO CO CM CM rH rH © © CO CM rH © © 00 E— CM © © s

co CM rH © © © © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t— t- t- © © © © © © ©

^5

ti

C C

o aj M S-( CO

HMCO^lO!fll>

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o © o

oo © © © © © © O O r-1 CM CO Tf © o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o © c- oo © o o o O O O O tH CM CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Tp LO <£> t- 00 05 o O O O O O O r-1

250
Table

124.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_=3)

Oo

LO

05

I o05

LO

00

’mu

co

a>

a>

Sh

bJO 0)

o00

LO

toC—

lO

to

oto

LO

LO

oLO

A

.H U) c c o a> I—

(

m

cm LO to 00 CM LO LO o 05 m o o 'tF CM CO o rH CM rH CM to t- CO CO 00 o LO i-H

r-H to LO to 05 CM to r-H LO T-H to OJ CO oo LO ^f 'F LO t- CM 05 to 05 LO CO ^f LO 00

to ^F CO CM r-H r-H o o 05 05 LO CO rH 05 oo c- to LO 05 LO co r-H o 05 oo t— to

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 oo oo t- e- c— t- e- t- to to to to to LO LO LO LO

t- r-H CO to © 'tF 'tF © © CO 'tF LO © © © 00 © © © r-H LO © r-H rH © r— CM 00

r-H t- to t— © CO r— CM t— CM r— CO LO © t— LO LO r— © 'F H 00 r-H r— LO LO r- © to 'F CO CM CM r-H © © © © LO CO r-H © 00 c— © LO 'F © © CO CM © © 00 r- © 05 05 05 05 © © © © OO 00 00 00 00 c- t— c— t- C- t— © © © © © LO LO LO LO

r-H © © CO © CO 'tF © © 'tF r— © LO LO © LO © r— .r— © co co 00 f'- r-H CM t— CM

CM e- r- 00 © 'F oo CO oo CO 00 'F © t-H 00 r— t— 00 © LO co © CM 00 r— r— oo r-H © 'F CO CM CM v-H © © © © LO CO r-H © oo t- © LO LO © © f CM © © 00 r— r— © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 oo OO OO t— t- t— t- t- © © © © © LO LO LO LO

LO CM t— © It- CM co © © 'F © rH r-H CO CM 'F © © © CO co 00 t— © rH © rH CM OO r— © rH LO © co © 'tF © © 00 CO © © © © CM t— LO (M © © © © CO © -tF co CM CM rH © © © © © CO rH © © t— © © LO © © 'F CM rH © 00 OO r— © © © © © © © © oo oo 00 00 00 00 c- It- t- It- t— © © © © © LO LO LO to

© t— CO 00 LO © (M © © 'F CO oo © t- © © rH CO 'F 00 (M CM C— © © © 'F © CM 00 00 © CM © © 'F © LO rH IT'- © CM © rH CM © r— 'F © <M © rH M 'F © 'F CO CM CM rH rH © © © © CO rH © © 00 r— © LO © © 'F CM rH © © 00 t— © © © © © © © © © OO oo 00 00 00 It- It- t- c- c- © © © © © © LO LO LO

CO CO © "F M 00 © r— © 'F rH © rH LO 'F r- © © 'F t— t— rH © CM CO © © CO © 00 © CO © rH LO © © CM © rH © CO CM CM CO LO rH 00 LO 00 ^F CM CM CO © © CO co CM rH rH © © © © co CM © © OO t— © LO © © CM rH © © 00 r— © © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 t— t- t- n>= t- © © © © © LO LO LO

t— oo LO rH © © 00 © 00 co © 'F ^F © © © co LO LO rH LO F 00 © © © CM © co © © rH co t- rH © rH o- CO © (M 10- LO F oF LO t— co © to- © LO co CO LO r— © F CO co CM rH rH © © © © 'F CM © © 00 to- © LO © r— F CM vH © © OO It— © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 It- to- It- t— SO- t— © © © © © LO LO LO

© CM rH 00 © CO © F t— CM c- © t— © LO LO 00 rH rH OO CM rH LO CO LO LO 00 CM F © © rH F 00 M IT— CM 00 F rH CO © © LO LO t— © ^F CM © H it- LO LO © © © LO F CO CM rH rH © © © © F CM © © oo t— © LO © r— 'tF CO rH © © 00 © © © © © © © © © oo 00 00 00 00 t- t- t- t— t- e- © © © © © LO LO LO

-=F © 'tF CO © tF co LO rH 00 © © -tF © © CO © t>- LO 00 t— rH oo © © CO © © © CM LO © CO 00 CO © LO CM LO © r- e- e- 00 © © CO © CO 00 t— t— 00 © © LO ^F CO CM rH rH o © © © tF CM rH © oo e- © © © t- LO CO rH o © 00 00 © © © © © © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 it- e- it- t- © © © © © LO LO LO

r— M M © © 00 CM rH co © © rH -TF 00 'tF LO © M CO CM © © © t— 00 oo © 'tF

"tF rH rH CO © © 'tF © 'nF © © 'tF © rH © 00 00 © CM 00 LO CM 'tF © 00 00 © CM © LO 'tF CO M rH H © © © © ”tF CM rH © 00 It- It- © © t— LO CO CM © © © 00 © © © © © © © © © © oo 00 OO oo t- It- It- t— t— t— © © © © © LO LO LO

© © t— © © 'tF © 00 rH 00 © co © rH t- © CO © 00 t— CM rH 'tF rH CM CM 'tF t—

lO rH rH CO © © 'tF © LO © r— LO t— CO © © © rH CO © r— 'tF © CM © © rH co © LO 'tF CO CM CM rH © © © © 'tF CM rH © 00 00 t— © © t— LO CO CM rH © © oo © © © © © © © © © © oo OO OO 00 oo t— t— L— t— c- © © © © © © LO LO

rH CM CO 'tF LO © r— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM co 'tF LO © t- 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO 'tF LO © t— OO © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

298-277 0-68—17 251
Table

125.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=4)

LO

tp

otP

00

CO

lOCO

<V o

K

OJo>

5h

bJO 0) T3

CD

Sh3

-M

oS

5-. 0)a

a> Eh

oCO

LO

CM

oCM

00

LO

LO

o: .a t& c s o <v HH 5-1 +->w

co LO rH o TP 00 o 05 CM o rH o o 05 CM LO rH 05 LO 05 co CO uO CM CM o rH rH

tp e- lO LO CO 00 CM LO o LO co o o co O 00 00 00 o tp CM o CO o 05 o CM LO

LO CO CM rH O 05 05 00 00 e- CO rH 05 CO TP CO CM CM co co rH 05 00 CO CO LO Tp

ai 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- e- E— E- E- 0- CO co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO

o rH E- rH CO 05 00 CM 05 CO CO Tp CO t- o e- tp 1-H LO CO 05 r

00 00 LO CO CO

LO 00 LO LO 05 CM co rH LO 0- rH T—

LO rH o 05 o CM co Tp rH LO rH o rH CO co

LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 00 e- CO rH 05 e- CO LO CO CO CM CO CO rH 05 00 E- CO LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- e~ CO CO co LO LO LO LO LO LO

1—

CO o o tp 05 CM rH LO CO e- 00 05 00 CO LO CM O E- 1-H 00 LO e- CO CO o rH rH LO 00 co co e- 05 CO t- rH CO E- 1-H i-H LO CM o o r—

CM f'- tp CM LO CM rH CM tp t>

LO CO CM rH o 05 05 00 00 t>- co i-H 05 f'- CO LO Tp CO CM CO co i-H 05 00 E- CO LO tp 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0- E- E- E— E- E- E- co co CO LO LO LO LO LO LO

TP co CO CO 05 tp E- co o 00 CO TP CO LO O CO 05 E- tp 00 LO rH CM 00 00 LO LO LO

LO 00 CO CO e- o CO E- CM CO 00 CM CM CO CO rH o rH co E- LO CO co CM rH CM TP ELO CO CM rH o o 05 00 oo E- CO rH 05 E- co LO Tp CO CM CO CO rH 05 oo E- CO LO tP 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- E— CO co co LO LO LO LO LO LO

E- rH 05 O lO rH LO Tp 05 E- TP CO 05 05 CO CO CO CM 05 CO 05 LO CO CM rH 00 00 00

LO 05 CD E- 00 rH TP 00 CM t^ 05 CO CO E~ tp CM CM CO TP 05 co tp E— TP CO CO LO 00

LO CO CM rH o o 05 00 00 E- CO rH 05 e- co lO TP CO CM CO CO rH 05 00 E- co LO TP 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E— E~ E- E- CO CO co LO LO lO LO LO LO

rH LO tp CO CM 00 CM CM E- LO LO 00 rH rH co O E- lO CM E- CO 05 o LO Tp rH o o CO 05 E- E- 05 rH LO 05 CO 00 o Tp LO 05 LO Tp CO Tp CO O 00 LO 05 LO tp LO E— o LO CO CM rH o o 05 00 00 t— tP rH 05 E- co LO TP CO CM CO rH 05 00 E- CO lO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— E- E- E— E- E- E- co co CD LO LO LO LO LO LO

tP o 05 CM 00 LO 05 05 Tp CO Tp 00 CM CO 00 CM 05 00 LO O co rH CM t— CO CM rH rH CO o E- 00 05 CM LO 05 Tp 05 rH LO co o co LO Tp LO E— CM 05 E- O CO LO CO 00 rH LO Tp CM rH O O 05 00 00 tp rH 05 00 CO LO TP CO CM CO rH o 00 E- CO LO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E— E~- E- E- E'- E— co CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

LO rH CM rH 00 CM CM 00 E- 00 CO E- 00 CO E- CO o LO rH CO CO rH o CO LO 'CP co o 00 00 o CM CO O 'CP 05 rH co CO o E- LO LO CO a) CM o E- o E- CO CO 00 rH LO *r CM rH rH O 05 05 00 ''CP rH 05 00 co LO ^P CO CM E- ^p rH o 00 E- co LO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E~ E- E- E- E- E— CO co co CO LO LO LO LO LO

E~ ^P 'CP E- LO CM CO E- CM rH 'CP 05 CO 'CP O 'CP CM O E- CO oo CO CO 00 CO CM v-H co o 00 00 o CO CO O LO o CM CO E- rH 00 CO CO E- 00 CO o 00 rH co E- 05 CM

LO 'CP CM rH rH o 05 05 00 00 "Cp rH 05 00 CO LO 'CP CO CM E- 'CP rH o 00 E- CO LO LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- E- E- CO co CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

o OO 05 CO O 00 CO TP 05 00 CO 05 'CP LO rH LO CO CM 05 LO o LO lO 05 CO Ol rH E- O 00 05 rH CO rH LO o CO E~ 00 CM 05 t^ E- 00 05 'CP CM 05 CM 00 00 o CO

lO •cp CM rH rH o 05 05 00 00 'CP rH 05 00 CO LO 'CP CO CM E- ^P rH o 00 r- co CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E— c— E- E- E~ E~ co co co co LO LO LO LO LO

CO CM 'CP 00 CO 05 o CO LO rH 00 'CP LO CM co 'CP CM O LO o LO 'CP 00 CO rH o 00

E- rH 05 05 rH 'CP E- CM CO rH 'CP 00 05 CO o 00 00 05 rH LO CO o CO 05 00 05 rH CO

LO 'CP CM rH rH O 05 05 00 00 'CP rH 05 00 E~- LO 'CP CO co E- "CP CM o 00 t-'- co co LO 05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- E- E- E- E- E— co CO CO CO LO LO LO LO LO

CO CO 00 CO rH o LO E- CO CO o 00 'CP CO CO oo co LO CM 00 TP 00 00 CM 05 LO CO v-H E- rH 05 o CM lO 00 CM E- CM LO 05 o 'CP rH 05 05 o CM co tP rH TP rH 05 o CM LO

lO 'CP CM CM rH o 05 05 00 00 'CP rH o 00 LO 'CP 'CP CO E- TP CM o 05 E- E- CO LO

05 05 05 05 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E- o E- E- E— t> co CO co co LO LO LO LO LO

rH CM CO TP LO CO E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO TP LO co E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp LO co E- 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

252
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1 05 05 05 05 00 00

05 CO OJ UO r-1 CD 05 O Tf 00 N H CO N OO I> O CO (N 05 t>

00 00 00 00 00 tr- Cr—I i-H UO i-* CO

CD C<l O 03 O i-m CO

lO ^ CO H H o Tf

tr— tr— tr— tr— tr— tr— co

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05 CO E— 00 UO if r-1 05 i—( tr— CO tr— 05 Ol

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05 05 05 05 00 00 00

uo uo 05 tr- rr tr- o UO 05 CO 04 UO if 00

C— CO CO OJ 05 tr— uo

OO 00 00 00 c- t- t- O 05 Tf o CO 05 H

Cf H H M CO l> to

CO W H o rji H

t- c- tr- tr- tr- co co H CO 00 05 CO

if OO UO if UO 00 I—

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05 tr- co uo 'rf co co

uo uo uo uo uo uo uo

if O CO t- UO if OJ O <M 00 tr- OO O CO

UO CO 1—1 O 05 05 00

05 05 05 05 00 00 oo

t- tr- i-< CM O CO C- CO O UO if C- to 05

tr— tr— to 03 05 tr— uo 00 oo oo oo tr- t- ttr- cm oo if tr- oo

uo co co co uo 03 tr- if co CM i O if 1—

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tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- co co

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uo uo uo uo uo uo uo

05 tr- if tr- uo uo if O N 05 CO 05 H Tf

UO CO 1—l O 05 05 oo

05 05 05 05 00 00 OO

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tr- r-1 co uo oo OO 1—

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t- tr- CO CM 05 tr- co

C50 oo oo oo tr- tr- trcocoi-ioocotr-trtr— UO UO UO t— i—i 05

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tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CO CO

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tr— i-H 00 tr— 05 i-H -r}< 05 00 to Ito -cf ^ CO

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05 05 05 05 05 00 00 O (Ml tr— uo tr— co oo O if OO OO 1—l 1—l if oo tr- co cm o oo co00 OO 00 OO 00 tr- t- O O CO OJ OO r-1 1—

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tr- uo uo co tr— 03 05

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oo tr- tr- CO O oo tr- oo oo oo oo oo tr- tr05 1—i tr- to 1—t UO CO

oo tr- co tr- 05 co r-t to if co eg h co co

tr— tr— tr— tr— tr— co co O CO O 1—I 05 O 1—

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o eg 05 oo oo n if O 05 t- CO to to if

co uo uo uo uo uo uo

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UO CO C- 00 o o o o oo05 o o o O H IM co o o o oo o o o o

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o o o o o

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o o o o o o o o o o o o uo co tr- OO 05 o O O O O O

253
TABLE

126.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=6)

0) O

CO

<vD

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0)

$HG+-> cl

5ma

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CO

lO

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lo

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oCO

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lO

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rH LO t^ CO © rH Tf LO Tf 00 © CO © rH LO rH Tf © Tf Tf 00 rH CD co rH LO © Tf

Tf o co o 00 © o CO LO 00 rH rH a; rH 00 Tf CO CO LO rH rH CO CD t— © co r- CO rH © oo © LO LO Tf CO CO 00 LO CO rH © 00 CD LO o h- LO CO CO rH O © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo C'- tr- © © © CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tf

CO LO co © rH LO © LO © © 00 Tf 00 CM 00 © LO T—

© Tf © © LO © CO t—

Tf rH Tf rH © © rH CO © © co CM © CM OO LO LO LO CO CO co © r— 00 © Tf 00 co rH © 00 © © LO Tf CO CO 00 LO CO rH © 00 © © © r~- © CO CM rH rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- tr- t- tr © © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO Tf

© © 00 LO CO LO © rH © Tf LO CO © CO t'- CO © rH t- LO © rH LO rH © CO t" rH

Tf rH Tf rH © © r-H Tf r- © CO CO rH CO 00 © © © CO CO Tf © 00 00 rH Tf © CO rH © 00 t'- © LO Tf CO co 00 © CO rH © 00 r- © LO © LO co CM rH rH © © © © OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Cr- t- © © © © © © LO LO © LO LO LO © Tf

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r- © rH © tr- © LO h- CM © Tf CM LO © LO 00 co 00 LO 00 rH Tf © rH Tf © CM © CM rH CM CO LO 00 CM LO LO CO LO o 00 t'- 00 © LO LO LO rH © © CM © © co rH © a) r— © LO Tf CO CO 00 to CO rH © a; © LO © t^ LO Tf CM CM rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t~ t'— t- © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

CM CO 00 © © Tf o- CM h- 0- LO © CO © CM CM © © © CO 00 LO 00 H Tf © CO © CO CM co Tf © © co © © Tf © CM © © © rH © t— h- CM © rH CO rH CO rH © 00 t" © LO Tf CO co oo LO CO rH © 00 0- © © © to Tf co CM rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— C— t'- © © © © © LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

© LO Tf Tf 00 co CM © © 00 CM © CM LO © LO rH CM t-H 00 LO t- © CO © CO r- Tf CO CO LO t'~ © Tf t^ 00 LO 00 CO rH © rH CM 00 O0 00 CO rH CM on CM co rH © a; t- © LO Tf Tf CO 00 LO CO rH © © a) © © LO CO CM rH © © © © 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t^ © © © © © LO LO LO LO to LO LO LO

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rH CM CO Tf LO © 00 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tft LO © f'- a) © © © © © © © © © © ©

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CO o o h- CO rH oa ^F LO 40 40 oo oa CM oo rH r- CO CM 40 40 I— oa CM o oa 40

oo CO LO o 00 00 oa o CO 40 t'- 40 CO LO rH 00 00 00 o 00 oa LO hf 40 oa CM CM o 00 LO -F CO co CM rH 40 CO rH oa oo 40 LO ^F -F 00 LO co CM rH o oa oa oo

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o oa r-H oa o r— 40 oa t-H -F LO oo oa CM oo t-H r- CO t-H "F CO "F 40 00 40 -F o oa co 40 »-H o oa o CM 'F 00 oa 00 LO t'- CO o o o CM oa o t-H h- 40 r- o hf oa

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oa oa 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr— t>* t- 40 40 40 40 40 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

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oa oa 00 00 oo oo 00 oo 00 00 c- I>- t— 40 40 40 40 40 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO

O rH o co oa o CM CM o oa ^F O CM 40 CM o 40 oo ^F oo LO CO CO CO oo

CO oa CM 00 40 t- 00 o CO 40 00 00 40 00 CO tH o tH CM oo oa oa LO ^F LO rH LO CO o oa t'- 40 LO TF xF CO CM i'- ^4F CM o oa OO I- 40 LO oa 40 ^F CO CM rH o o oa oa oa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO t'- c- 40 40 40 40 40 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO "4F

40 00 oa co oa tH CO ^F CM 40 CO oa LO H t"- o LO tH CM t'- o 40 -sF CO r- CO

CO oa CM oa t'- oo oa rH ^4F r- o oa r- oa LO CM CM CM O o t—

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40 LO 40 aa CM 40

CO o oa 40 LO -4F ^F CO CM 00 xF CM o oa 00 40 LO o t— LO CO CM rH o o oa

oa oa 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 tr- t- 40 40 40 40 40 40 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO ^F

rH CM CO -4F LO 40 r— oo oa o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © o o o o o o o o o tH CM CO -4F LO 40 t— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o © © tH CM CO ^F LO © oo © © o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

255
Table

127.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=8)

<73

cn

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cn

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0)

Sh

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LO

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LO

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o 05 LO P1 rH E- to <50 LO o rH o 00 05 CO o LO P CO o LO OJ r- o CO 05 LO 00

LO LO LO 05 to P p LO o 00 <50 OJ p o 00 r> 00 o o CO to CO p to 05 p 05 H 00 tD P CO OJ rH O 05 05 CO o 00 to LO CO OJ rH rH to CO rH o 05 00 t- t— to

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t> E^ E- Ip <50 to tO <D to to to LO LO LO LO p p P P P

IP 00 LO to CO 05 05 05 00 p IP to LO LO 05 tp OJ o 05 LO o to o CO to rH O LO to to o LO LO to 00 rH 05 E^ p to r—

05 05 o rH rH LO ip LO LO rH LO rH

rH 00 to LO CO OJ rH o 05 05 CO o 00 to LO CO OJ OJ rH to CO rH o 05 00 00 IP tp 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Cr- IP Ip ip to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO P p p P p

o rH 05 o t— p P P CO 05 OJ OJ rH rH LO CO 00 to LO o p o P e- 05 LO o CO

to to rH IP to to E~ 05 rH o 00 LO ip OJ o 05' o OJ OJ LO 00 LO LO rH to rH rH 00 to LO CO OJ rH o 05 05 p o 00 to LO p OJ OJ rH to CO rH o 05 00 00 e— t- 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e— E- tp E~ to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO p p p p P

CO to p to CO o o rH o to 05 05 00 00 OJ 05 p OJ rH LO h- CO to 05 o to rH CO

to rH 00 r- c- 00 o OJ o a) LO r— CO o o rH CO OJ LO 00 LO LO 00 rH to rH

rH 00 to LO CO OJ rH o o 05 p o 00 to LO p CO OJ rH to CO rH o 05 00 00 tp 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e~ E- ip to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO P p p P P

O P P to p rH OJ CO OJ 05 CO CO OJ CO to p 00 e- LO 00 o LO 05 rH to rH CO

c- 00 00 OJ 05 00 00 05 rH CO OJ o r- 05 p OJ rH OJ P CO E- 05 to to 05 OJ r— OJ

rH 00 to LO CO OJ rH O o 05 p rH 00 to LO P CO OJ rH to CO rH o 05 00 00 e- 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- tp e~ to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO p p P p p

to OJ OJ LO LO OJ CO p p rH r- IP E- rH 00 CO o 05 rH OJ to 00 o rH LO o OJ tp 05 05 CO o 05 05 o OJ LO CO rH 00 o to CO CO p LO LO 00 o 00 o CO 00 CO

rH 00 to LO p OJ rH rH o 05 p rH 00 1C- LO p CO Ol rH to CO Ol o 05 05 00 IP IP

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t— E— ip to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO P p P P p

OJ 05 rH LO P Ol p LO LO OJ 05 o o o p rH LO CO rH OJ OJ LO t^- 00 05 CO 00 O 00 05 o p rH o o rH CO to P CO o OJ t— LO P LO tp to 05 rH oo 00 o p 00

rH a) LO P CO Ol rH o 05 P rH 05 LO p CO OJ rH to CO OJ o 05 05 00 IP o05 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 oo tr- IP tp to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO p P p P

Ol Tf< 00 00 to 00 o o t- LO LO LO 05 to o 00 to to to 05 o rH rH to o OJ 00 o o rH o o OJ rf tD LO CO o OJ LO LO LO Cr- to 05 rH 05 05 rH rr 05 TP

rH 05 LO CO Ol rH o 05 rH 05 LO CO OJ rH to CO OJ O 05 05 00 c— t05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO 'tr ^f1

05 CO 'tr OJ Tf to to CO OJ CO OJ CO to CO f'- LO CO CO OJ LO to to rH LO to 00 o o LO OJ rH rH OJ to rH CO 00 to LO to 00 o OJ 05 05 rH LO 05

rH 05 LO 'tt* CO OJ rH o 05 rH 05 LO CO OJ rH to OJ O 05 05 00 t- c- 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1> to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO TT Tf

CO OJ CO OJ rr to to Tt< CO LO 'tp LO 00 LO 05 LO CO rH CO Tf T)« rH CO

05 rH rH to CO OJ OJ CO LO 00 LO OJ 05 t" to 05 00 rH CO o O OJ LO o LO

rH 05 r- LO CO OJ rH o 05 rH 05 t— LO CO OJ rH to 'tt< OJ rH o 05 00 00 t>

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO LO

00 O o rH o CO LO to 'sP 'tp to LO LO 05 LO 05 E~ LO rH 05 o o o 05 CM LO E~

05 Ol OJ rr CO CO 'tp to 05 00 to CO LO O 00 E- 00 o 05 rH 'P rH rH CM to o LO

rH 05 LO CO OJ rH o 05 rP rH 05 E— to ^P CO CM CM to CM rH o 05 OO 00

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [— E- to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO LO XP TP

CO CM 00 o o CM LO to 'p to 00 00 00 CM 05 CO o OO LO rH CM CM rH rH 'P E- 00 o CM CO E^ LO 'P 'P LO o 05 C'- ^p to CM 05 05 o rH o CO LO CM CM E- rH to

CM 05 f- LO *r CO CM rH o o 'p rH 05 t'- to co CO CM r- CM rH o 05 00 00 E—

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E~ to to to to to to to LO LO LO LO LO 'P rP 'p

rH CM CO 'p LO to E- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO p LO to 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO •p LO to E— 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o. o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

256
Table

127.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=8)

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oo CO Tf CO rH t—H in r-H so 05 m o 00 O SO so Tf m so Tf co r-H Tf m CO 'St' Tf rH in Tf CM m rH 05 00 05 o CM 05 co ZD rH 05 05 o CM 'St' 05 CO r-H CM m 05 'St' o o e- m CO CM O 05 oo oo t- rH 00 ZD Tf CO r-H O o 05 Tf r-H o 05 oo e- SO SO so

05 oo oo oo oo oo tr- t- r- so ZD SO so SO SO SO m m m m Tf 'St' Tf Tf 'S' 'S'

00 m 00 00 h- CM 00 'St' t- 'S' 05 00 05 m m CM co 'S' 05 'S' so so 'S' 'Sf 'Sf r-H SO m CO so CM o o o CM 'Sf rH 00 m t- co rH rH CM 'Sf m o 'Sf CM CO so o m rH o in co CM r-H o 05 oo t'- CM oo so 'S' co CM rH O 05 'Sf CM O 05 oo c- 0— so so

05 00 00 oo 00 00 oo c- t- so so so so so so SO m in m in 'Sf 'f 'S' 'S' 'f 'S'

rH CM CM CM 00 'Sf O co CM m CM r-H oo 00 05 CM 00 "Sf in 'Sf r-H rH o r- SO m 00 'Sf CM rH CM 'Sf so CO o t" 05 m CO CM CO in e- rH m co "Sf r-H SO T—

H

o t-- in CO CM rH o 05 00 r- CM 05 so 'Sf co CM o 05 'Sf CM o 05 00 t- h- so so

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 L— t- O- SO so so so SO SO SO m m m m 'S' 'f Tf 'S' 'f sf

05 Tf so 00 "Sf r-H t— rH rH t'- in c- CM t-H oo 00 05 o m o o 05 m m Tf O

00 so 05 m CO co 'Sf m 00 m CM 05 r-H e- m Tf in r— 05 co e- in m 00 CM r- CO o t" in co CM r-H o 05 00 CM 05 so in co CM T—

H

o 05 'S' CM o 05 00 c- t- so so

05 OO 00 00 OO 00 00 ts- SO so SO so so so so m in m m 'Sf 'S' 'S' sf 'Sf 'S'

so o [- o CM 'Sf o 00 'S' 00 o so in so t-H o t— rH 'Sf 'Sf CM 05 00 so CM

05 05 r'- t-H t^ m m in t— 05 e- 'Sf rH co 05 r- SO t- 05 o in oo so r— 05 CO 00 'S' o r— in 'Sf CM t-H o 05 00 r— CM 05 r~- m CO CM t-H o 05 in CM o 05 00 c- c- SO so

05 00 00 00 OO 00 00 t- so so so SO SO so SO m in in in 'S' 'Sf 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S'

'S' O 05 co m 00 "Sf CM 05 CO SO CM o r-H so 'S' rH o o t- 05 CM r-H 00 CO CM o m o o 00 CM 00 so SO 00 t-H 00 SO CO m o oo oo 05 rH r-H in 05 r- o 'S' 05 'S' rH oo m 'f CM rH o 05 00 oo CM 05 t'- m Tf CM r-H O o m CM o 05 00 oo c- SO so

05 00 00 00 OO oo 00 t" C- SO so so so so SO so so in m m 'S' 'S' 'S' Tf 'S' 'S'

CM r-H r-H so 05 CM 05 t— 'S' 05 CO 05 00 00 CO CM 00 t— i" CM co 'S' co 05 'S' CM o m t-H r-H o co 05 oo 00 o CM o e- 'S' so CM O 05 o CM CO e- o oo OO r-H m o m t-H 00 so 'S' CM r-H o 05 05 00 CO 05 r- in 'S' co t-H t-H O m CM r-H 05 00 00 t'— t- so

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tf- t- so so so so so so so SO m m in 'S' 'f 'S' 'S' 'S' 'S'

o r-H CM 00 CM SO CO CM 05 'S' 05 so m m o 00 'S' co co e- so t- 'Sf o in CM 05 'S' CM CM r-H 'S' rH 05 05 o rH 'S' r-H 05 so 00 'S' t-H rH CM 'S' 'Sf 00 rH 05 o CM so o so

r-H 00 SO 'S' CO rH o o 05 00 co 05 h- in 'Sf CO CM t-H o m CM rH 05 05 00 e- so 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- e- SO so so so so so so SO m in m 'S' "S' 'Sf 'f 'S' 'S'

OO rH CO o m 05 so 'Sf 05 in CO r-H CM so Tf o 05 oo o oo 00 m o Tf rH 00 CM

CM co CM so CM o o t-H CO in co t—

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00 o m co co CO in so 05 CM o rH CO e- r-H r-H 00 so 'Sf CO CM rH o 05 00 co o h- so 'Sf co CM r-H o m CM rH o 05 00 c- e- so 05 00 00 00 oo OO 00 00 C" SO so so so so so so m m m m Tf Tf Tf Tf Tf

SO rH Tf CM 00 CM rH o 00 Tf CM o 05 o Tf CM oo so t'- m Tf o m 05 m CM SO

CO Tf CO t— CO CM cm CO Tf in CO 05 CM h- in Tf m h- rH Tf CM CM Tf oo CO oo

rH OO SO Tf CO CM rH o 05 00 co o r- SO Tf co CM rH o m co rH O 05 00 ts— c- so 05 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- e- t- so so so so so so so m m in m Tf Tf Tf Tf Tf

CO o in Tf o m Tf Tf CM 00 t" so Tf m 05 CM rH o 05 so Tf 05 co co 05 CO

Tf m Tf 00 m co CO Tf so 00 so Tf rH co oo so so t- 05 oo CM m CM co m 05 CO 05

rH OO so Tf co CM rH o 05 OO co o 00 so Tf co CM rH o in CO r-H o 05 00 t- so 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e- t- SO SO so so so so so m m m m Tf Tf Tf Tf Tf

rH CM CO Tf m so oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t-H CM CO Tf m so 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r-H CM CO Tf in SO t" 00 05 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

257
Table

128.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-=9)

UO

Tp

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UOCO

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05 CO Tp Tp CM T—

CO CM 05 uo o 05 o CO CD tp UO CO CO CM o CO tP CM co co o uo Tp CM UO rH 05 00 05 o CM 05 CO CO rH 05 05 O CM tp 05 CO rH CM uo 05 tp o o IP- uO CO CM o 05 00 00 C- rH 00 co tp CO rH o o 05 tP rH o 05 00 tp- CO co co

05 00 00 00 00 00 CP- C- IP- tp- t- CO CO CO CO CO co co UO uo uo UO Tp Tp tp tp tp TP

r- CO uo UO uo Tp 05 uo rH tp rH ip- uo r- CO CO o rH CM 00 CO CO CO CO TP UO TP t-H co uo CO co CM o 05 o CM tp rH 00 UO tp- CO t—

r-H CM tp UO o Tp CM CO CO o uo r-H o c- uo CO CM rH 05 05 00 IP- CM 00 CO tp CO CM r-H o 05 tp CM O 05 00 t- IP- CO co

05 00 00 00 00 00 t- t- tp- IP- c- CO CO CO CO CO co co uo uo UO UO Tp tp Tp Tp Tp TP

05 t- 05 o 05 05 tp t-H CO 05 tr- CO T—

CO OO 00 uo CO t— CO r—

IP- o 05 r- on t^ tp CO UO CO r— CM o o t-H CM tp t-H 05 CO 00 CO t-H t-H CM tp co t-H tp co CO CO o uo r-H o r- uo CO CM t-H o 05 00 t- CM 00 CO TP CO CM t-H o 05 Tp cm o 05 00 tp- tp- co CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 t- IP- t— [- co co co co CO co co uo UO uO uo tp Tp tp tp tp tp

tp CM uo CO CO co r-H 00 CO co tP o 00 05 uo TP t-H CM CO CO CO 05 rH o 00 00 t^ TP h- CO Tp CO r-H t-H rH CO uo CM o CO 00 TP CM cm CO uo CO t-H TP CO TP co o uo rH O IP— uo CO CM t-H o 05 00 CM 05 CO TP CO CM t-H o 05 TP CM o 05 OO t- tp— CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- t- t- co CO co co co co CO UO uo uo uo TP Tp tP TP tP tP

t-H t-H uo t- r- 00 CO o CO 05 05 tP CO TP 05 05 CO CO r- 05 uo rH CM rH 00 00 r- CO

00 t- uo 00 TP CM CM CO TP CO CO rH 00 o UO CO CO TP CO IP- CM co TP uo tr- rH co CM o Is* uo CO CM t-H o 05 00 t— CM 05 CO uo CO CM rH o 05 TP CM o 05 00 -t'- ip- CO CO

05 00 00 ,00 00 00 00 t- t- IP- IP— CO CO CO CO CO CO co UO UO uo uo Tp Tp ’TP TP TP Tp

r— 05 uo t- OO 05 uo CM 00 CM CM 05 t- 00 TP CO 05 o o CM r— rH CM rH t"- r- CO CM OO t— co 05 uo CO CO TP uo 00 uo CM 05 rH r— uo Tp CO 00 05 CO r— UO CD 00 CM r- CO o t- uo CO CM rH o 05 00 t^ CM 05 CO uo CO CM rH o 05 TP CM o 05 00 IP- t- co CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- c- tr- IP- co CO co CO CO CO CO uo uo UO uo Tp TP TP TP Tp Tp

Tp l-'- TP 00 o CO TP o TP uo CM o rH CO uo CM CM CO CM t- o rH 05 uo TP CO 00

05 00 r- o co uo Tp uo 05 co tP rH co 00 co co t— 05 O TP on co CO 05 CO 00 CO o t- uo TP CM rH o 05 00 t- CM 05 r- uo CO CM rH o 05 UO CM © 05 00 t- tr- CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- IP- tr- co CO co co co co CO UO uo uo uo Tp TP Tp Tp TP Tp

CO o r- rH CO Tp rH 00 uo 05 o t>- uo CO t-H o co co o CO CO rH 0- CO TP o 05 05 t- t-H tr- uo uo uo tr- 05 tP rH co 05 r- co 05 o uo OO CO 05 CO 00 Tp o h- uo TP CM rH o 05 00 r- CM 05 t- uo CO CM rH o 05 *o CM o 05 00 t- co CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tr- [- c- t>* CO co CO CO CO CO CO uo UO UO uo TP TP Tp Tp Tp Tp

o UO CO CO 05 o r- uo rH uo 00 TP CO TP 05 Tp tP Tp CO CO 05 00 CO CM t-H 05 Tp

o 05 00 rH t~~ co UO CO 00 o UO CM TP 05 u- IP- 00 o rH uo OO co t— o TP 00 TP

rH r- UO TP CM rH o 05 00 00 CM 05 UO CO CM rH o o uo CM o 05 00 00 IP- CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- IP- ip- co co CO co co CD CO co uo uo uo TP TP Tp TP tP TP

CO CM rH uo 00 o uo CM CO 05 CO uo uo o 05 uo uo uo CM TP co CO 00 t- uo o o O 05 CM 00 IP" co r- 05 rH 00 CO CO uo rH 00 00 05 t-H CM CO 05 t" 00 o TP 05 LD

rH OO UO TP CM rH o 05 00 00 CM 05 IP- uo TP CM rH o o uo CM o 05 00 00 IP- CO CO

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 IP- CO CO CO co CO CO co CO uo UO uo TP TP Tp Tp Tp TP

rH 05 05 TP o r- uo CM CD o IP- UO CO rH 05 UO uo uo o rH CO rH 00 CO rH 05 TP

rH o 05 CO 05 00 r- a) O CM o Tp co CM 05 05 o CM CO r- o 00 00 rH uo 05 uo

rH 00 UO Tp CM rH o 05 05 00 CO 05 uo TP CM rH rH O uo CM rH 05 00 00 t- CO co

05 00 00 00 00 00 00 C- t- IP- tp— CO CO CO CO CO CO co co uo uo uo Tp Tp Tp TP TP TP

t- IP- r- CO CO 05 I— uo CO 0- CO o 00 05 TP CO 05 00 00 CO Tp uo co 05 TP CM o TP

rH rH o Tp o 00 00 05 rH CO rH 05 UO IP- CO rH o rH CO Tp 00 rH 05 05 CM CO rH CO

rH 00 CO TP CO rH o 05 05 00 CO 05 IP- uo Tp co CM rH o uo CM rH 05 00 00 IP- tp- CO 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 tp- IP- [- t- CO CO CO CD co co CD CO uo uo uo TP Tp TP Tp TP Tp

rH CM CO Tp UO CO r- 00 05 © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o rH CM CO Tp uo © r— 00 © © © © © © © © © © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © rH CM CO Tp uo © r- 00 © ©

o o o o o o o o o © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

258
Table

128.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=9)

oo

oi 05 to co Tf oo tr- io h qo o 10 ot h

05 CD CO OJ O 05 00

00 00 OO OO 00 tr- tros i—i <M od o o HCOlOOOOlOtt- CD ic O CD Tf (N

tr— tr— tr— tr— CO CO CO

co co t- h io in o CO H h CO W 05 CD

r—i O OS OO IT- CM O

cd cd m m m w m

oo o tr— i—i tr— i—i i—i o o i—i m os in i—

i

05 OO t> CD lO lO lO

Tf Tf Tf Tf Tjl

OCMOSOSi—iinintr— O O OO O OS CO C<1 ^ in OO CM O OJOHt-ocDOSO

lo t-coo5Ht-Tjicncoiot>ntocD05incoco'<ti>Htr-n]HntcDOinnj

03 05 CD CO (M O OS OO t> CD in O t- ^ (M H o 05 oo tr— CO O OS 00 t- CD co m m OOOOOOOOOOI>t>t>t>l>t-COCOCOCDCD)lOlOlOlOlOT}'it^rfTli'^i^

O^CO'^t>HrHTft>l>Tl, l>t'OOOOOCOt>ntC00505'^l>(NlOlC5 o OO^HCOOOCDinmCDOOTl'HOOHCDlOlOCOOOinOONHCOCDHCOIN

as 05CD^NO05 00t-CDl0OC-^C0HO0S00t>C0O0)00l>CDCDinin OOXOOOOOOt>t>t>t>l>t>CDCOCOCOCOiOiOiOiOiCrf'^rfifTfTfT)i

Ot-OOOCCOOOOCCgincDCOt-t-OOOOOSNCDOSOSniCOOOOint'trLn OSmi(N'^Ot>CDt-OOOCDCOOCOOOt-CDOOOC005^COT)'00(nt>CO

00 05CD^WH03 00t>C0CDOt>inC0HO050000C0O 05 00t>CDCDinm OOOOOOOOOOt-Ot>t-l>l>CCCDCOCDiCDiniiOiOiOiOTfTfTfTtirfTfTf

co

*c/3 o

cc

as

as&D

as TOc

as3

a

S-C asa

s

OS H

o00

LO

c—

otrO 03 h Tf OO ^ lO O CD ^ CD h 03 OO O CO ^ (M h 03 OO

OS 00 OO 00 00 tr- trOs cm co co tr— co os OO O N OO ID W rf t> t> CO O t> LO COtr— tr— tr— tr— co co oo

t> OS 00 iH -rf lO Tf O 00 OO O OJ UO 1—

i

C] O OS 05 00 CO H co cd w io io io m>

00 CO i—i CO tr— OS 00

id ^ CO 05 CO OO Tt OS 00 tr— CO CO lO LCD ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

05 H rft> ct oo O o oo in tr- co o o OCD-cf MHOOS OS 00 00 oo oo oo trtr- os oo oj i—i Tt O H co OS t- TP CD 00 tr- CD O tr- in 00

tr— tr— tr— tr— CD CD CD

f*H CO i—i CO in i“H NOOHCOCDC1 OtHOOSOOCOH CD CD CD in in ID ID

Tf Ct CO t- O Ct H

co m co os os m os oo e* co co m m Tf Tjl Ttf -^1

oo (M tr- i—i tr- co m H os CD 05 If N H

o co oa i—i o os

OS OO 00 00 00 00 tr- o co in co o oo i—

i

oj co m i—i os m oo

oo c- co ih c- m co

tr— tr— tr— tr— co co co

OO 05 OO O CJ 05 icf co i—i i—i co m tr— co

CO 1—I O OS OO CO 1—

I

co co cd m m m m

CDCOCDhOHO C- CO tr- O in O CD

Os oo tr— tr— CD CD in

T}< ^1 ^ ^

uo

CO

oCO

m

in

om

-Cti c c

o os

l—H i-1

t>coo5TfHoooin05Hcotr*inooinin^cooO(NCDW^cocDOsoo3 (MOtr-ococococo^t-cootr-osincoM^coosTfoot'OOiHin-HCD Ot-^COi—l O 05 00 t- CD 1-lOOincOCMi—lOOSOOCOi—I OS oo tr- t- CO CO in osooooooooooe-t-t-otr-cocococococoinininm'^'^'cf'^'^Tf-^

incoHO'cfntinO'fcooscoN^OHOsHcoinoooocoinmt'OOco

co i-1 os i—itr-in^incooo^cMOSi—itr-in^coooomosooosc^coi—i t— otr— ^coi—toosootr— coHoom^nji—toosoo^Hosootr— t— cocom 05oooooooooot>t-tr-t-t>cocococDcocoinmininTfTf'cf^ifrji^

C0cfC0O00C005in05(NCDHO(M00 05t-IXIOntTf '^CMOcooocomcotr-ocO'^i—icooococotr-ocMtr- otr-mcoi—ioosootr-tr-i—looco'^rcvti—loosos^i—

i

osooooooooooc-tr-tr-tr-tr-cocococococoinininin

CO 00 O 03 h Ot OS

1—l 03 1—l CO OO CO oo o oo oo tr- co co in m

H^TfNOOSCOO'cfCOHCDint'MCOHOtTfcOcfCOCOOOCOOOOOin inwH^otr-t-t-osHoomiMifOooooosHcoooiNOHifoocoai otr-mconjoosoot't-Hooco'^coHoososTfHoosoot-cDcom osoooOQOoooot-t-txr'tr-cococDcococoininininin'^if'cfitTfTf

i—icaco’^incotr-ooosooooooooooooooooooo oOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOr- OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOi— o o o o o o o o i—i m co ^ m co c— oo os oitNCO'ifincOt— o oooooooo

00 05 0

I

298-277 0-68—18 259
Table

129.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z-

=

12)

to

Tp

o

Tp

00CO

to

CO

0) o

coD

Sh

bJO <D T3

<I> 5hD

cc5 Sh05d,s

0)

oCO

lO

04

o

(M

00

lO

LO

.a &)

C C

O 0) I—I Sh +J

tn

04 lO o LO CD 04 LO CO rH 05 Tp 05 Tp Tp 00 r- CO 04 r-H »o rH LO 00 tP CD oo r- CO o (M c- tp- rH 00 CD CD t- 00 co O 00 rH t- CD r- 05 04 05 00 Tp tp r- rH CD OJ 05

00 tP rH 05 00 co LO TP CO 04 tr- Tp rH o 00 t— CD LO LO o 00 IP- cd LO LO tP TP CO

00 00 00 t- tp- IP- tp- tP- IP- IP- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp tP TP TP

04 CD CO 00 o CD o 00 IP- TP o CD O O tP CO 00 t- CD 05 TP r- 05 LO r- 00 00 CO

rH CO oo 00 CO 05 00 IP- OO o LO 04 O CO 05 00 00 o CO O 05 LO LO 00 Ol c- CO o 00 TP rH 05 00 CD LO TP CO CO t— TP Ol O 00 h- CD CD LO rH 00 tP- CD LO LO Tp TP Tp oo 00 00 Ip- ip- tp— tp- tp— t- tp- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp TP Tp TP TP TP Tp TP

LO rH C- CO LO 04 CD TP CO o CD rH CD LO O 00 CO 04 rH CO r- o 04 00 05 rH o >o

rH TP 00 05 CO o 00 00 05 rH LO CO O CO O 00 05 rH TP rH 05 CD CD 00 04 00 Tp o 00 TP rH 05 oo LO Tp CO CO IP- TP 04 O 05 r- CD CD LO rH 00 C- CD LO LO TP TP Tp 00 00 00 IP- c- IP- tP- t- IP- tr— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP tP TP Tp TP TP

o t- tP o 04 05 CO rH o IP- CO 00 04 rH LO CO 00 CD LO LO 00 rH CO 00 05 o 05 TP 04 TP 05 o TP o 05 05 o rH CD CO rH TP o 05 05 rH Tp rH 05 CD CD OO 04 00 CO o 00 Tp rH o 00 t'- LO TP Tp CO t- TP 04 O 05 t- CD CD LO rH 00 IP- CD LO LO Tp TP TP 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- IP- t- t- tp- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO TP TP TP Tp TP TP Tp TP

05 r— CD 04 LO 04 r- LO Tp 04 00 CO LO 05 h- rH 05 00 CD 05 rH 04 t- 0- OO tp- 04

04 LO O rH LO 04 o o rH CO !— LO 04 LO rH O rH 04 LO 04 O r- r- 05 CO 00 Tp rH 00 TP 04 o 00 t- CD LO tP CO r- tP 04 O 05 00 r- CD LO rH 05 tp— CD LO LO Tp Tp TP 00 00 00 00 IP- tp- IP- tp- Ip— t- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp tP Tp TP Tp tP TP

t^ tr- t- Tp tp- LO o 00 t- LO 04 I> O 05 04 o Tp 04 O 00 05 O rH LO LO CD LO 05 co CD rH 04 CD CO Ol rH 04 TP 05 CD TP CD co Ol 04 TP r- CO rH 00 00 o TP 05 LO rH 00 TP 04 o 00 t- CD LO TP CO IP- TP Ol O 05 oo r- CD LO rH 05 IP- CD CD LO Tp Tp Tp

00 00 00 00 IP- t- t- IP- IP- IP- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp TP TP Tp TP

Tp IP- IP- LO 05 tp- (04 o o 00 LO o CO rH TP rH CD CO rH t- t- 00 00 04 04 04 o LO

TP t- 04 CO t^ tP CO CO TP LO o 00 LO 00 Tp CO co LO 00 TP 04 00 00 rH LO o CD 04 00 TP 04 o a) t'- CD LO Tp CO 00 Tp 04 o 05 00 r- CD LO rH 05 tr- CD CD LO LO Tp Tp 00 00 00 00 [- c- [- IP- tr- IP- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp

00 rH rH o Tp rH t'- LO LO CO o LO 00 CD 05 CD o 0- LO o o o o Tp CO CO 04 CD

TP 00 co Tp 00 LO CO CO Tp CD rH 00 LO 00 Tp CO TP LO 00 LO CO 05 05 rH LO o CD 04

00 Tp 04 o 00 tr- CD LO Tp CO 00 Tp 04 o 05 00 r- CD LO rH 05 IP- CD CD LO LO Tp tP 00 00 00 00 [- t- c- [- t- c- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp tP Tp Tp Tp Tp

04 CD r— CD o 00 Tp CO 04 o IP- 04 LO CO CD CO t— Tp 04 CD LO LO Tp 00 r- LO 05

LO 00 CO TP 05 LO Tp tP LO r- rH 05 CD 05 LO tP Tp CD 05 LO CO 05 05 rH LO o CD 04

00 Tp 04 o 00 IP- CD LO Tp CO 00 Tp 04 o 05 OO t- CD LO rH 05 tp- CD CD LO LO Tp Tp 00 00 00 00 c- c- IP- IP- IP- t— CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp tP Tp Tp Tp Tp tP

05 LO IP- CD rH 05 LO Tp Tp 04 05 TP r- Tp t— CO t— Tp 04 Tp 04 rH o Tp 04 04 o Tp LO 05 Tp LO o CD LO LO CD 00 04 o t- o CD LO LO t- o CD Tp o o 04 CD rH tp- CO

oo Tp 04 o 05 r- CD LO Tp CO 00 LO 04 rH 05 oo t- CD CD rH 05 00 IP- CD LO LO Tp Tp

00 00 00 00 tp- c- tp- tp- tp- e- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp

CD CO CD CD rH 05 LO Tp Tp 04 o Tp [— Tp CD 04 CD CO o o 00 LO Tp t- LO LO CO CD

CD o LO CD rH r- CD CD t- 05 TP rH 00 rH IP- CD CD 00 rH tr- Tp o o 04 CD rH IP- CO

oo LO 04 o 05 t— CD LO Tp CO 00 LO 04 rH 05 00 r- CD CD rH 05 00 IP- CD LO LO Tp TP 00 00 00 00 IP- tr- IP- IP- tp- tp- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO Tp Tp TP Tp TP Tp Tp Tp

co rH CD CD 04 rH IP- CD CD LO CO 00 o 00 o CD 05 CD CO 04 05 tr- LO 00 CD LO CO CD

I- rH CD t^ 04 05 r- t- 00 o LO 04 o 04 05 IP- IP- 05 04 00 LO rH rH CO t- 04 00 Tp 00 LO 04 o 05 r- CD LO TP Tp 00 LO CO rH 05 00 IP- CD CD rH 05 00 [- CD LO LO Tp Tp 00 00 00 00 tp- IP- IP- t— tp- IP- CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO TP Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp Tp

rH 04 CO Tp LO CD t— 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CD IT- oo 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH 04 CO Tp LO CD r- 00 05 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH

260
Table

129.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=

12)

Temperature

in

degrees

Celsius

I

oo

LO

05

o

05

to

00

ooo

to

trotrio

to

oCD

tO

tO

oto

43

ti) a c o <u

t—H Sh

-t->

t/3

04 05 o CD rH 04 oo oo to H F F LO O O CO co CD OO 05 O F to OO to r—

H

F CO

OO r— rH O f O 00 t— oo o F 04 O F rH o r-H co CD CD t— F to OO CO 05 LO 04

CD 04 o 00 CD to CO 04 r-H H to 04 o 00 t— CD LO F CO 05 tr- CD to F F CO CO CO

00 00 00 tr— tr- tr- tr- t— t— t- CD CD CD LO LO tO LO to LO F F F F F F F F F

tO F t— F 05 r-H 04 t— F o co CO CO t— CD 05 05 t-H CO t-H o F F CD 04 00 r-H 05

05 05 04 04 to 04 O 05 o 04 CD F 04 to 04 rH 04 to OO OO oo LO CD 05 F 05 CD 04

CD 04 o 00 CD LO F 04 04 r-H LO 04 o 00 r— CD LO F co 05 t- CD LO F F CO CO CO

00 00 oo tr- [— IT- tr— tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD to to LO to LO LO F F F F F F F F F

t— 05 CO o CD 00 05 LO 04 00 rH O 00 04 y-H CO 04 F CD O OO o O T—

H

CD 04 F 04 o o F F r— CO r-H r-H 04 CO OO CD CO r— F CO F CD 05 05 00 CD r- o F O CD CO

r- CO o oo CD to F co 04 t-H to 04 O oo t— CD LO F CO 05 tr- CD LO to F F CO CO

00 00 oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr— tr- CD CD CD LO tO LO LO to LO F F F F F F F F F

05 F 05 t— F t— 00 F r-H OO t-H 05 OO t-H o t-H o 04 CO CD 04 F 04 CO OO CO tO CO

t-H 04 LO to 05 LO CO CO F to o t— LO 05 CD LO CD OO r-H O O t— 00 r-H to t-H t— F CO o 00 CD LO F CO 04 t-H CD 04 O a) t— CD LO F F O OO CD LO to F F CO CO

00 00 00 tr- tr- C- tr- tr- C- IT- CD CD CD to to LO LO tO LO LO F F F F F F 'CF F

t-H 00 LO F 1—H to CD co o CD o 05 tr— O 00 05 tr- 05 O O CD CD 'CF 'CF 05 F LO CO

co CO t— t— t-H t— tO to CD tr- 04 05 t— rH t— CD r- 05 CO 04 rH 00 05 04 CD 04 OO to

r— CO o oo tr- LO F CO 04 t-H CD 04 o 05 t— CD LO F F O 00 CD LO LO F F co CO

00 00 OO tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO to LO LO LO tO to F 'cF 'CF F "cF F F F

04 t-H 05 05 t— o 04 oo CD 04 to CO o CO o o OO 05 o l'- t-H o r— r— t-H to CD CO

'cF to 00 00 04 05 l- CD t— 05 CO rH 05 04 05 00 oo o F 04 04 05 05 04 tr- 04 OO to

t— CO o 00 tr- LO 'cF CO 04 t-H CD co O 05 t— CD to LO 'cF O 00 CD LO to 'F 'F CO CO

00 00 00 t- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CD CD CD LO to tO LO to LO to 'CF 'CF 'CF 'cF 'cf 'F 'F 'F

04 'F CO 'F CO CD 05 LO CO o CO © t— © © © CO -F F © 04 © © LO © CO F t-H LO CD o o 'F O 00 OO 05 t-H LO CO © CO © © © 04 LO CO CO © © CO tO- CO © © t— CO t-H 05 r— CD 'F CO 04 04 CD CO t—H © oo © © tO F © 00 tr- © to F F CO co

00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- CD © © LO LO LO to LO LO LO F F F F F F F F

CO t— 00 © 00 04 to 04 © © © tr- CO LO t-H t-H 00 OO 00 t-H 04 © LO F t— © rH OO © r- rH rH to 04 © © t-H 04 t— F 04 LO 04 t-H t-H co © LO F © rH F oo F © © t— co rH © t— © to F co 04 © CO t-H © oo r- © LO F © oo tr- © LO F F F CO

00 oo oo tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- IO* © © © to LO to LO LO LO LO F F F F F F F F

CO © rH F CO 00 t-H oo tO 04 © CO © © © to 04 04 04 04 04 OO CO rH F tr- t— F t— © CO CO I— CO 04 t-H 04 F oo © CO t— CO 04 CO tO 00 © LO rH 04 LO © F © tr- t— CO t-H © tr- © to F CO 04 © CO rH © oo t— © LO F © 00 tr- © to F F F co

00 00 00 tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- tr- © © © LO LO LO to LO LO LO F F F F F F F F

CO 04 LO 00 © F t— F 04 © F t-H t— 00 CO CO © © 00 tr- © 04 t— F t— © © ©

00 © F F OO tO CO CO F © © 00 LO 00 LO F F © © tr- © CO CO © © LO 04 00

t- F t-H © r- © LO F CO 04 tr— CO t-H © oo tr- © LO F © OO tr- © LO LO F F co 00 00 00 t- c- C- tr- tr- tr- tr- © © © LO to LO LO to LO LO F F F F F F F F

CO F 00 04 CO 00 04 © t— to © © v-H 04 r— © 04 rH © t— F © co © 04 F F © © t-H LO © © © to F to 04 © tr- © © LO © oo rH oo l- CO F t— rH © 04 © 1— F rH © 00 © to F CO 04 t— CO rH © oo t— © LO to © oo tr- © LO LO F F CO

OO 00 OO tr- tr- tr- t— tr- t- t— © © © © to to tO to LO to F F F F F F F F

rH 04 CO F LO © t— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO F LO © t— oo © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH 04 CO F tO © t— 00 © ©

© © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © © rH

261
Table

130.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

—Bjerrum

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=16)

lod

od

00

CO

LO

CO

0) o

co

<ua>

%-i bJO 05 T!

OCO

toM

LO

LO

o

d CD 05 CO rH 00 LO 00 CO 00 LO CD CD o 00 00 LO d CM 05 T—

O tH CM LO td LO 00

05 LO CD LO 00 CO r-H o rH m td CD LO o td Id 05 CM CD 05 (M rH CO td CO 00 LO CM d O td LO CO m rH o 05 00 m 05 td CD d CO CM M rH Id CD LO d CO CO CM M CM

00 00 Id td Id td td id CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

CD 05 CO 00 Id CO rH d o LO CM CM H LO CO CO o 00 CD r—

CO r-H CM (M LO Id d Id O CD 00 CD 05 LO CO (M co d 05 00 td T—

05 05 1—CO td r-H CO CM d 00 CO 05 CD CO

LO O Id LO CO CM rH O 05 00 <M 05 td CD d CO CO CM T—

00 CD LO d CO CO CM CM CM 00 00 td Id td td id Id CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

O d 00 d CM 05 td o LO r-H 00 td Id o 00 00 d CM O LO CD CO d LO 05 CD 05

r-H td 00 Id o LO CO CO CO LO 05 00 td (M 05 05 r-H d 00 r-H CO CM d 00 CO 05 CD CO LO o td LO d (M r-H o 05 00 (M 05 td CD d CO CO (M r-H 00 CD LO d CO CO CM CM CM 00 00 td td Id Id t- td CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

CD rH LO r-H 05 CD d td CO 00 d CM r-H LO CM r-H td LO CO CD CD CO CO CO LO Id d CD

r-H 00 05 00 O CD d CO d LO o 05 00 (M O o r-H d 00 r-H CO O] d 00 CO 05 CD CO LO o td LO d CM r-H o 05 00 CO 05 Id CD LO d CO <M r-H 00 CD LO d CO CO <N CM (M

00 00 o Id Id td Id CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

CD CO 00 LO CO rH 05 CM Id <M 00 Id LO 00 LO d 05 td LO CD LO r-H r-H r-H CO d t-H CO

<M 05 o 05 <M 00 LO LO LO td r-H O 05 CO r-H r-H CM LO 05 M d CO LO 05 d o Id d LO o 00 LO d (M r-H o 05 00 CO O td CD LO d CO M r-H 00 CD LO d CO CO CO <M <M 00 00 td Id td Id Id td CD CD CD CD LO LO LO to LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

LO d r-H 00 Id d CM CD r-H td CO o 00 r-H td CD r-H 05 CD LO d 05 05 00 o r-H 00 o CO o (M o CO 05 td CD Id 00 CO CM O LO <M <M d CD O CO LO CO LO 05 LO r-H Id LO

LO r-H 00 CD d CM r-H O 05 00 CO O 00 CD LO d CO M <M 00 CD LO d CO CO CO CM <M 00 00 Id td Id Id Id Id CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

LO LO CO o 05 td LO 05 d o LO CO O CM 00 CD r-H 05 LO CO o CD to CO LO LO <M d

d r-H CO CM d o 00 Id 00 o d CO CM CD CO CO LO td r-H d CD d CD o LO r-H 00 LO

LO r-H 00 CD d CO r-H o 05 05 CO O 00 CD LO d CO CM M 00 CD to d d CO CO CM CM 00 00 Id td td Id Id Id CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

00 o td LO d CM o d 05 LO O Id d CD CM O LO CM 05 CD CM td CD LO CD CD CO d

d (M CO CM LO r-H 05 00 00 o LO CO <M CD d d LO 00 rH d CD d CD o LO rH 00 LO LO r-H 00 CD d CO r-H o 05 05 CO o 00 CD LO d CO CM m 00 CD LO d d CO CO CM CM

00 00 td td td Id td td CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

CO CD d CM CM O 00 r-H d CM td d r-H CO 00 CD r-H 00 LO rH td rH o 00 05 o CD 00

LO CM d CO CD CM 05 05 05 r-H LO d CO td d d CD 00 CM LO CD LO td o LO CM 00 LO

LO r-H 00 CD d CO r-H O 05 05 CO o 00 CD LO d CO (M M 00 CD LO d d CO CO CM M

00 00 td td Id td td td CD CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

CM CD LO CO CO rH o CO 05 d 05 LO CM CO 00 CD o td CO td CO CD d CM CO CO o rH CD CO LO d td CO rH o O <M CD LO d 00 LO LO td 05 CO LO td LO td rH CD CM 05 CD

LO rH 00 CD d CO CM rH O 05 CO O 00 CD LO d CO (M M 00 CD LO d d CO CO CM CM 00 00 td td td Id Id td Id CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

o LO LO CO d CM o d o LO 05 LO rH rH CD CO td d o (M CD 05 td LO LO LO rH M

td d CD LO 00 d CM rH CM CO td CD LO 05 CD CD td o d CD td LO Id rH CD M 05 CD LO rH 00 CD d CO CM rH O 05 CO O 00 CD LO d co CO CM 00 CD LO d d CO co M M

00 00 Id Id Id Id Id td td CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

00 LO CD LO CD d CO Id co 00 CO CD d LO 05 CD O CD M d Id o Id d LO d o rH td LO td CD 05 LO CO M CO d 05 td CD O Id Id 05 rH LO Id 00 td 00 M Id CO o td LO rH 00 CD d CO M r-H o 05 CO o 00 td LO d CO CO M 00 CD LO d d CO CO CO M

00 00 td td Id Id Id id Id CD CD CD LO LO LO LO LO LO LO d d d d d d d d d

bid c c o a>

I—< 5h

H (M CO CD l> O O O O O O O

O O O O O O O

o o o o o o o

oo ai o o o o o O O 1-H <M CO d LO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

CD td 00 05 O O O

O O O O td M CO o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o

d LO CD td 00 05 O

O O O O O O t-h

262
Table

130.

Mean

activity

coefficients

of

electrolytes

in

aqueous

solutions

on

a

weight

basis

Bjerrum

—

Continued

(Electrolyte,

z+z_

=16)

oo

tO

OS

I oos

to

00

a> O

co

a>

a)u

bn

<v T3

a>

Sm3

aJ

s-. a;&

V

Eh

o00

to

totto

co

oco

to

to

oto

.Si bo c c O V

t-H Sh

-*-> co

CO rH CM rH to OS to 00 CO 00 XT CO CM xt oo xt CD os rH xt t-H os 00 XT CM OO CO

to OS OS e- os xt CM t-H CM CO OS OS os XT CM CO to 00 CO OS co CM to o CD CM os tCO 00 LO CO t-H o OS OO t— CD o t— to xt CO CM t-H o o CD to xT co co CM CM t-H rH oo tr— t- t- t- CD CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to *T xt xT XT XT xT xT xt xt

00 oo t-H o XT OS to co 00 CM O 00 os co oo OS CM XT XT OS e- xt o r— CM CO 00

CD o t-H os t-H CD XT co xt to t-H t-H o to xt xt CD O XT o co CO CD t-H CD CO o t- CO OS CD CO cm O OS oo CD t—H oo CD xt co CM t-H t-H o to xt co CO CM CM CM t-H 00 t- t— tr- CD CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to XT XT xt XT XT xT XT xT xt

CM xT 00 CM CD co to O to 00 to CM CM to o o CM xt r-H to t-H 00 co o XT to as

00 CM CM o CO 00 CD to CD CM CM CM t- to CD oo t-H to r-H xt xt CD t-H r- CO o c- CO OS CD XT CM O os 00 r- CD rH 00 CD XT CO CM t-H t-H o e- to xt co co CM CM CM rH 00 t- c- e- t- t— CD CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to xt xt xt xt xt xt XT xT XT

CD t-H CD CD r-H CD co to o to oo xT o O CM r- as o to CO as XT o xT xT as

as XT xT CM to O 00 00 as XT xT XT as t— e- as CM r— CM to to r- CM a) xt t-H 00

co as CD XT CM t-H os oo e- CD r-H OO CD xT CO CM t-H t—

H

o e- to XT CO CO CM CM CM t-H 00 t- t- e- CD CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to xt xT xT XT XT xt XT XT XT

o 00 CO XT O to CM XT o to CO 00 t^- as co CM XT xt 00 as CO as xT as CO CO

t-H to CD xT t'- CM o as o t-H CD CD to o 00 as t-H xT 00 CO CD CD 00 CO 00 to CM as

'Cl* as CD XT CM T—H o 00 oo r— t-H 00 CD to co CM cm t-H o IT'- to xt co CO CM CM CM r-H OO t- t- t— CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to XT XT xt xt XT xT xT XT xt

co CM as o CD rH c- o to o i-H to as tr— 00 CM t-H CM CM CM CM to O -ct1 as CO CM CD

CM h- t— CD 00 xT t-H t-H t-H CO 00 CD t-H as O cm to as e- CD as CO oo to CM as

XT as CD XT CM t-H o as 00 ^H oo CD to co CO CM ^H o t— to co CO CM CM CM ^H 00 C- c- t— CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to -cr

CD to t— CO 00 to 00 co 00 00 t-H to CM CO to to CM t-H CO 00 rH CD as OO CM CO 00 as t- o to CO CM co as as 00 CO t-H t-H CO CD o to 00 t— as -rf1 as to CM O 'cr as CD -cT CO t-H o as 00 r- t-H oo CD to CO CM ^H t-H to co CO CM CM CM CM 00 r- t- t- e- CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to 'cr -cr rT

00 CM o co as to CM to o to o CD as t- CM as t-H to 00 CM to 'Ct' OO

rf o t-H as ^H to to CD t-H o o CM CM T}< t-H CD 00 00 o O CD CO o o r- co t-H o as 00 t— CM as to 'cr CO CM ^H r-H r- to CO CO CM CM CM 00 00 t" CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to Tjl 'cr -cf

O CD CD as to ^H 00 t-H CD ^H O CM o as rH as as 00 rH e- oo rH -ef oo o as CM

CD t-H CM o CO as CD CD CD 00 CO CM rH CD co -ct< to 00 CM as oo rH to o r- co rH

-ct< o to co ^H o as oo CM as tO CO CM rH rH t- to CO CO CM CM CM

00 00 r— E— CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to 'Cf 'TT -cf TT 'cr

CM o rH to CM 00 CD as as 00 O rH e- CD CO to to to O rH to as CM o CO

CO CM to o 00 r— 00 as rT Tli CO to to r- o -cf 00 rH o CM CD rH OO to CM o to CO CM o as oo e- CM as to CO CM CM rH CD to CO co CM CM CM

00 00 c- CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to 'Cfl -cr -ct*

'Cf* Tf to o t— xt* rH XT as XT CM CO XT as 00 as CD to XT CO t- CD 00 O CO to XT CD

00 'Cfl to Tt CD CM o as as rH CD to XT 00 CD CD oo rH to as rH O CM CM OO to CM

'Ct* O e- to CO CM rH as 00 00 CM as to CO CM CM t-H t— CD to XT CO CO CM CM CM

00 00 t- e- CD CD CD CD to to to to to to to to xT xT xT xT xT XT xT XT

rH CM CO xT to CD r— 00 as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o o o o o o O o O o o o rH CM CO xT to CD t— 00 as o o o o o o O o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o t—H CM CO XT to CD oo as o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O o O o o o rH

263
Table 131. Uncertainties (±) in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 arising

from the established limits oferror in the physical constants used in the theoretical equations

(On weight or volume basis)

Uncertainty X 105

Z+Z- Debye-Huckel Giintelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Giintelberg Scatchard

0 °C

1 10 85 85 7» 7« 7h 83 2 14 13 13 12 12 12 11

3 15 15 15 14 14 14 13

4 14 15 15 15 15 15 13

6 10 13 13 14 14 14 14

8 6h 10 % 11 12 11 14

9 52 8(j 85 % 10 % 14

12 24 5, 5„ 61 64 63 15

16 0„ 23 2-2 3„ 32 32 15

25 °C

1 10 84 84 79 76 7s 81 2 14 13 13 12 12 12 11

3 14 14 14 14 14 14 12

4 13 14 14 14 14 14 13

6 93 12 12 14 13 13 14

8 60 92 92 10 11 10 14

9 4« 7« 7« 8h 92 % 14

12 2« 4.5 44 54 5« 57 14

16 o« 19 1 » 2« 2s 2s 14

264
Table 131. Uncertainties (±) in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 arising

from the established limits of error in the physical constants used in the theoretical equations — Continued

(On weight or volume basis)

Uncertainty X 10 5

Z+Z- Debye-Hiickel Guntelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Guntelberg Scatchard

50 °C

1 10 82 82 7s 76 7e In 2 13 12 12 12 12 12 11

3 14 14 14 14 14 14 11

4 12 14 14 14 14 14 12

6 8, 11 11 12 12 12 13

8 5-2 83 83 9.3 % 9e 13

9 40 7„ 70 8() 83 83 13

12 1« 3s 3s 37 50 5„ 14

16 0.5 le le 1 7 2.3 23 14

75 °C

1 10 82 8, 7« 7.5 7.3 7« 2 13 12 12 12 14 11 10

3 13 13 13 13 13 12 11

4 11 13 13 13 13 12 12

6 74 10 10 11 11 11 13

8 44 74 74 83 8e 7e 13

9 33 6, 62 70 7.3 64 13

12 1.3 32 32 4„ 42 3.5 13

16 O3 1 2 12 I7 Is Is 13

100 °C

1 9.5 In In 74 73 73 7.5 2 12 12 11 11 11 11 9s

3 12 12 12 12 12 12 11

4 10 12 12 12 12 12 11

6 65 9e 9.3 % 11 11 12

8 3e 63 64 72 72 7« 12

9 2e 5, 52 6„ 63 64 12

12 oH 2.5 2e 32 3.5 3.5 12

16 02 o» Os la 1 4 1 4 12

265
TABLE 132. Values of the Debye-Huckel constants for activity coefficients based on the values ofthe dielectric

constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12]

t °c e

a A B

Weight basis Volume basis Weight basis Volume basis

0 87.90

kg11

'2 mol~ 112 0.4905

l

112 mol-'l20.4905

kg112 108 cm mol~ 1/2 0.3245

/ 1/2 108 cm mol~ l12 0.3246

5 85.90 .4941 .4941 .3254 .3254

10 83.95 .4979 .4979 .3262 .3262

15 82.04 .5018 .5021 .3270 .3271

18 80.93 .5042 .5045 .3274 .3276

20 80.18 .5059 .5064 .3277 .3280

25 78.36 .5103 .5110 .3285 .3290

30 76.58 .5148 .5159 .3294 .3301

35 74.85 .5194 .5209 .3302 .3311

38 73.83 .5223 .5241 .3307 .3318

40 73.15 .5243 .5263 .3310 .3323

45 71.50 .5293 .5319 .3318 .3334

50 69.88 .5345 .5378 .3327 .3347

55 68.30 .5400 .5439 .3335 .3359

60 66.76 .5455 .5502 .3344 .3372

65 65.25 .5514 .5568 .3353 .3386

70 63.78 .5573 .5636 .3362 .3400

75 62.34 .5635 .5707 .3371 .3414

80 60.93 .5699 .5781 .3380 .3429

85 59.55 .5766 .5859 .3389 .3444

90 58.20 .5835 .5939 .3399 .3459

95 56.88 .5906 .6022 .3409 .3475

100 55.58 .5981 .6110 .3419 .3492

a Values for the dielectric constant of water as determined by Owen et calculated from their equation expressing e as a function of temperature.

al. [12]; values above 70 °C were

266
Table 133. Bjerrum's minimum ion-parameter for

uni-univalent electrolytes in aqueous solutions

from 0 to 100 °C based on the dielectric constant

ofwater determined by Owen et al. [12].

Temperature Ion- Temperature Ion- parameter parameter

t aB t a B

°C 108 cm °C 10 8 cm

(On weight or volume basis)

0

a 3.48(3.49) 50 3.70

5 3.50 55 3.73

10 3.52 60 3.76(3.75)

15 3.53(3.54) 65 3.79(3.78)

18 3.55 70 3.82(3.81)

20 3.56 75 3.85(3.84)

25 3.58 80 3.88

30 3.60 85 3.92(3.91)

35 3.62 90 3.95(3.94)

38 3.64 95 3.99(3.98)

40 3.65 100 4.03(4.02)

45 3.67

a See text parentheses.

for meaning of values given in the

267
Table 134. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those

given in the main tables if the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead

of the values of Molmberg and Maryott [5]

(On volume basis)

Uncertainty X 105

Z+Z- Debye-Hiickel Giintelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Giintelberg Scatchard

0 °C

1 66 55 51 52 50 45 48

2 93 84 77 80 79 71 62

3 97 96 88 93 93 83 67

4 91 97 89 97 97 88 69

6 67 85 77 89 90 80 70

8 43 65 60 72 74 65 69

9 34 56 51 63 65 57 69

12 16 33 30 40 42 37 68

16 50 15 13 20 21 18 67

25 °C

1 30 25 22 24 23 19 21

2 42 38 33 36 36 30 26

3 43 43 37 42 42 35 27

4 39 43 38 43 43 35 27

6 28 37 32 39 39 33 26

8 18 28 24 31 32 26 26

9 14 23 20 27 27 23 25

12 6( , 13 12 16 17 14 24

16 Is 5« 50 77 83 69 24

268
Table 134. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those

given in the main tables if the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead

of the values of Malmberg and Maryott [5] — Continued

(On volume basis)

Uncertainty X 105

Z+Z- Debye-Hiickel Giintelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Giintelberg Scatchard

50 °C

1 -20 -16 -15 -15 -15 -13 -14

2 -27 -24 -22 -24 -23 -20 -18

3 -27 -28 -25 -27 -27 -23 -19

4 -24 -27 -24 -27 -27 -24 -19

6 -17 -22 -20 -24 -25 -21 -19

8 -10 -16 -15 -18 -19 -16 -19

9 — 77 -14 -12 -16 -16 -14 -19

12 -3-2 — 74 — 68 — 92 — 9s — 8e -18

16 -Os — 30 — 2* -4, _ 4. — 4o -18

75 °C

1 -58 -48 -43 -46 -45 -38 -40

2 -76 -71 -63 -68 -68 -58 -49

3 -75 -77 -69 -77 -76 -66 -52

4 -66 -75 -68 -77 -77 -67 -54

6 -43 -60 -54 -65 -66 -57 -52

8 -25 -43 -39 -48 -50 -43 -51

9 -19 -35 -32 -41 -42 -37 -51

12 — 72 -18 -17 -23 -24 -21 -50

16 -Is -6s — 63 -% -10 -9, -49

100 °c

1 -107 -91 -83 -86 -84 -74 -77

2 -138 -130 -119 -126 -124 -111 -95

3 -133 -140 -128 -138 -138 -124 -101

4 -113 -132 -123 -135 -136 -123 -103

6. -70 -101 -94 -109 -112 -102 -103

8 -38 -68 -65 -79 -82 -75 -103

9 -28 -55 -52 -65 -68 -63 -103

12 -97 -27 -25 -34 -37 -34 -102

16 —22 -9, — 89 -13 -15 -14 -101

269
TABLE 135. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those given

in the main tables, if the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead of

the values of Malmberg and Maryott [5]

(On weight basis)

Uncertainty X 10 5

Z+Z- Debye-Hiickel Giintelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Giintelberg Scatchard

0 °C

1 66 55 51 52 50 45 49

2 93 84 77 80 79 71 62

3 97 96 88 93 93 83 67

4 91 97 89 97 97 88 69

6 67 85 77 89 90 80 70

8 43 65 60 72 74 65 69

9 34 56 51 63 65 57 69

12 16 33 30 40 42 37 68

16 50 15 14 20 21 18 68

25 °C

1 25 21 18 20 19 16 17

2 35 31 27 30 30 24 20

3 36 36 30 35 35 28 21

4 33 36 31 36 36 29 20

6 23 30 26 33 33 26 19

8 15 23 20 26 26 21 19

9 13 20 17 22 23 18 18

12 5i 11 94 14 14 11 17

16 1 5 4s 4, 65 7o 5.5 17

270
Table 135. Differences in activity coefficients for solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1 from those given

in the main tables, if the dielectric constant of water determined by Owen et al. [12] is used instead of

the values of Malmberg and Maryott [5] — Continued

(On weight basis)

Uncertainty X 10 5

Z+Z- Debye-Hiickel Giintelberg Extended Davies Scatchard Extended Bjerrum

Giintelberg Scatchard

50 °C

1 -15 -12 -11 -12 -11 -9 -10

2 -20 -18 -16 -18 -18 -14 -12

3 -20 -21 -18 -20 -20 -17 -13

4 -18 -20 -18 -21 -21 -17 -13

6 -13 -17 -15 -18 -18 -15 -12

8 -7« -12 -11 -14 -14 -12 -12

9 -5» -10 -9, -12 -12 -10 -12

12 — 2.4 — 57 — 50 -7, — 74 -62 -11

16 — o7 -2* — 20 -3-2 — 34 — 2« -11

75 °C

1 -55 -49 -44 -46 -45 -39 -41

2 -77 -71 -64 -69 -68 -59 -50

3 -77 -78 -70 -78 -77 -67 -52

4 -68 -76 -69 -78 -78 -67 -53

6 -45 -62 -55 -66 -67 -58 -52

8 -26 -44 -40 -50 -51 -45 -52

9 -20 -36 -33 -42 -44 -38 -51

12 — 77 -19 -17 -24 -25 -22 -50

16 — 2o -7.3 — 6b -10 -11 — 97 -50

100 °c

1 -104 -88 -79 -83 -81 -70 -73

2 -134 -126 -113 -122 -121 -105 -88

3 -130 -136 -122 -135 -135 -117 -92

4 -113 -130 -118 -133 -134 -116 -93

6 -71 -101 -91 -109 -111 -97 -92

8 -40 -69 -63 -79 -82 -72 -92

9 -29 -56 -51 -66 -69 -61 -91

12 -10 -28 -26 -35 -38 -34 -89

16 — 2, -% — 9i -14 -16 -14 -88

271

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consists of a Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information,3 a Center for

Computer Sciences and Technology, and a group of technical divisions and offices

organized by the following fields of technology:

Building Research—Electronic Instrumentation — Technical Analysis — Product

Evaluation—Invention and Innovation— Weights and Measures — Engineering

Standards—Vehicle Systems Research.

THE CENTER FOR RADIATION RESEARCH engages in research, measurement,

and application of radiation to the solution of Bureau mission problems and the

problems of other agencies and institutions. The Center for Radiation Research consists of the following divisions:

Reactor Radiation—Linac Radiation—Applied Radiation—Nuclear Radiation.

1 Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersburg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted ; mailing address Washington, D. C. 20234.

2 Located at Boulder, Colorado 80302.

3 Located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22151.

U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 OL— 298-277