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a2 ̈aÆ ̈ø·2aoÚ ¤2 æø21⁄2 °Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ ©· ̈ ̧ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ±Æ·1·2ø¥ ±ÆoaÆ ø2o  ̈ ̧a

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Õ ̈±μ¥aß TMÚ Œßø2Ù “±Ú ðÁÛÁÁððÏ

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°Æ·21⁄2·°¥a­Ù øæ­a2 ̈ ·2 ̈aÆTMa2 ̈·±2 æß  ̈ ̧a Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈â ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß Æa3ø·2·21 æ±oß

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aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o ç1⁄2 ̧ø± ̈·1⁄2 ø2o øæ ́­·TMa 1⁄2 ̧·¥o ̧±±oå æa1⁄2ø ́­a Õ ̈±μ¥aß çoø·¥ao  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̧±©

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1⁄2± ́2­a¥Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧·­ øæø2o±23a2 ̈ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈ao øoaØ ́ø ̈a 1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈± a®1⁄2 ́­a  ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa

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flÆ·¶±2ø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈  ̧øo TM·±¥ø ̈ao ¤oo·21­ TMÚ —μ¥ø ̧±3øÙ ÏÎÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÔðÏ  ̄ÔÁËÓ ̃Ú 

Ã ̧a °ø2a¥ o±a­ 2± ̈Ù ·2 · ̈­ ø3a2oao ±ÆoaÆÙ 1⁄2±2 ̈a­ ̈ Õ ̈±μ¥aßé­ ”ø°¥a­ 1⁄2¥ø·3Ù a®1⁄2a° ̈  ̈±

 ̧±¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ­ ́ooaÆao 2± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2a ø­ ø Æa­ ́¥ ̈Ú 

¤oo·21­ 3øμa­ 1⁄2¥aøÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø oaoa2oø2 ̈ ·­ a2 ̈· ̈¥ao  ̈± Æa¥ß ±2 ø2ß 3· ̈·1ø ̈·21

aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3·1 ̧ ̈ 3øμa ø oø1⁄2 ̈Ûo·2oaÆ ¥a­­ ¥·μa¥ß  ̈± ·3°±­a ø oaø ̈ ̧

­a2 ̈a21⁄2aâ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈  ̧øTMa ø 1⁄2ø ́­ø¥ 1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æ·3a

ø ̈ ·­­ ́aÚ ÏÏÎ ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ÔÔÏÛÔÎÚ Ã ̧a flÆ·¶±2ø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ TM·±¥ø ̈ao ¤oo·21­ ·2 · ̈­

oa1⁄2·­·±2 øoo·Æ3·21  ̈ ̧a oaø ̈ ̧ °a2ø¥ ̈ß ·3°±­ao ±2 Õ ̈±μ¥aßÙ æß oø·¥·21  ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ

3· ̈·1ø ̈·21 aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ o·o 2± ̈  ̧øTMa ø 2a® ́­  ̈±  ̧·­ 1⁄2Æ·3aÚ Ã ̧a °ø2a¥ 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß Ó

a®1⁄2 ́­a­  ̈ ̧a flÆ·¶±2ø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈é­ TM·±¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ¤oo·21­ ø­ 3aÆa¥ß  ̧øÆ3¥a­­

aÆÆ±ÆÙ  ̈ ̧ ́­ oa1⁄2·o·21Ù ­ ́æ ­·¥a2 ̈·±Ù  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø2 ¤oo·21­ aÆÆ±Æ ·­ ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ̧øÆ3¥a­­ aÆÆ±Æ

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oa2·a­  ̧·­ 3± ̈·±2 o±Æ ø ­ ̈øß ±o 3ø2oø ̈a ø2o o±Æ ø Æa3ø2o  ̈± °Æa­a2 ̈  ̧·­ 1⁄2¥ø·3Ù
fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a °ø2a¥  ̧aÆa aÆÆ±2a± ́­¥ß o± ́2o 2± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2aÙ · ̈ o·o 2± ̈ Æ ́¥a ±2 Ì

 ̈ ̧a Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 ±o 1⁄2ø ́­a ·2 · ̈­ ø3a2oao ±ÆoaÆÙ ø2o ø Æa3ø2oÙ ±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈Ù

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°Æ±°aÆ ÆaTM·a© ±o  ̧·­ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a æß  ̈ ̧a flÆ·¶±2ø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈  ́2oaÆ

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aTMa2 ·o ø2 ¤oo·21­ aÆÆ±Æ ©aÆa 2± ̈ ­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́Æø¥Ù ©a ­ ̧± ́¥o oa1⁄2·oa a2 æø21⁄2 © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a

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· ̈â±Æ ­ ̧± ́¥o o·Æ­ ̈  ̧øTMa Æa3ø2oao · ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ú ⁄·2ø¥¥ßÙ aTMa2 ·o  ̈ ̧a aÆÆ±Æ

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­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa oa ̈aÆ3·2ao © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2øÆÆ·ao · ̈­ æ ́Æoa2 ±o ­ ̧±©·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

aÆÆ±Æ ©ø­  ̧øÆ3¥a­­Ú 

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1⁄2±2­·oaÆaoÚ Õaa Õ ̈ø ̈a TMÚ Õ ̈±μ¥aßÙ ËÁË –ÚÓo ø ̈ ÏÍÁ  ̄­ ́æ­ ̈ø21⁄2a øæ ́­a ̃Ù ÏÈð  ̄ ̧aøo

·2¶ ́Æ·a­ ø2o ·3° ́¥­a 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ̃Ù ÏÈÌ  ̄oø3·¥ß  ̧·­ ̈±Æß ø2o 1⁄2 ̧·¥o ̧±±o øæ ́­a ̃Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧Ù

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aø1⁄2 ̧ ø11ÆøTMø ̈·21 ø2o 3· ̈·1ø ̈·21 oø1⁄2 ̈±Æâø­ ©a¥¥ ø­ ©· ̈ ̧ o ́¥¥ æÆ·ao·21 ø2o øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈Ú 

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aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­ °ÆaTM·± ́­¥ß o·­Æa1øÆoaoÙ ·2 TM·±¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ¤oo·21­ TMÚ —μ¥ø ̧±3øÙ

ÏÎÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÔðÏ  ̄ÔÁËÓ ̃Ú ⁄ ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆÙ ©a  ̧øTMa ø¥¥±©ao ø  ̈ ̧ÆaaÛ¶ ́o1a °ø2a¥ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈±

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­ ́11a­ ̈·±2­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ aÆÆ±Æ 3øß ·2oaao æa ­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́Æø¥Ú Õaa

Õ3· ̈ ̧ TMÚ Ãa®ø­Ù ÎÏÁ ÀÚÕÚ ÁÏË  ̄ÓððÍ ̃  ̄3a3Ú ̃Â Õ3· ̈ ̧ TMÚ Ãa®ø­Ù ÎÎð ÀÚÕÚ ÓÁÈÙ ÌÔÍ

 ̄ÓððÈ ̃  ̄Õ± ́ ̈aÆÙ ÷ÚÙ 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́ÆÆ·21 ̃Â Ã ̧ø¥aÆ TMÚ ”1⁄2Ÿ±©a2Ù ÓðÔÓ ...‘ ÓÁÎÎÁÌÎ  ̄“±TMÚ ÓÍÙ

ÓðÔÓ ̃  ̄oa2ß·21 1⁄2aÆ ̈Ú ·2 ”1⁄2Ÿ±©a2 TMÚ Ã ̧ø¥aÆÙ ÍÈÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÏËÓ  ̄Î ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔÓ ̃Ù ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧

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Ã ̧aÆa ·­ 2± Æaø­±2 o±Æ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̧ø­ ̈aÚ Õ ̈±μ¥aß  ̧ø­ ø­­aÆ ̈ao °¥ø ́­·æ¥a 1⁄2¥ø·3­

 ́2oaÆ ”ø°¥a­ ø2o ¤oo·21­Ú Ã ̧aß 3øß ±Æ 3øß 2± ̈ °Æ±TMa  ̈± æa ©·22·21 1⁄2¥ø·3­Ú fi ́ ̈

©a ­ ̧± ́¥o 2± ̈ ø¥¥±©  ̈ ̧a Õ ̈ø ̈a ±o flÆ·¶±2ø  ̈± μ·¥¥ Õ ̈±μ¥aß æao±Æa  ̈ ̧aß  ̧øTMa æaa2

°Æ±°aÆ¥ß 1⁄2±2­·oaÆaoÚ 
Õ ̈±μ¥aß TMÚ Œßø2Ù “±Ú ðÁÛÁÁððÏ

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÷ ́o1a­Ù o·­­a2 ̈·21 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a oa2·ø¥ ±o a2 æø21⁄2 Æa ̧aøÆ·21Ê

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TM·±¥ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao ·2 ¤oo·21­ TMÚ —μ¥ø ̧±3øÙ ÏÎÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÔðÏ  ̄ÔÁËÓ ̃Ú 

fl­­ ́3·21Ù ø­  ̈ ̧a °ø2a¥ 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß o±a­Ù  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øæø2o±23a2 ̈  ̧ø­ æaa2 ­ ̧±©2  ́2oaÆ

”ø°¥a­ TMÚ Ã ̧±3ø­Ù ÔÌÓ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÁÔÓ  ̄ÓðÔÓ ̃Ù Õ ̈±μ¥aß  ̧ø­ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao 1⁄2ø ́­a o±Æ  ̧·­

°Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æø¥ oaoø ́¥ ̈Ú Ã ̧aÆa øÆa  ̈©±  ́2Æa­±¥TMao Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2aÚ 

Ã ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ ·­ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3 ́­ ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥¥ß oa1⁄2·oa  ̈ ̧a 3aÆ· ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ́2oaÆ¥ß·21

¤oo·21­ 1⁄2¥ø·3 ±Æ 2aao ±2¥ß o·2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥ø·3 ·­ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥Ù ø­ ·2 ”øÆ ̈·2a¶ TMÚ

Œßø2Ù ÔÌÓ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÔÌðÁÙ ÔÌÔË  ̄ÓðÔÓ ̃Â  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o ·­ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ ø2 ¤oo·21­ TM·±¥ø ̈·±2 ·­

­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́Æø¥ aÆÆ±Æ ±Æ ·­ ·2­ ̈aøo ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ̧øÆ3¥a­­ aÆÆ±Æ ÆaTM·a©Ú Ã ̧a­a ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈ ø2o

 ́2­a ̈ ̈¥ao ·­­ ́a­ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa Æa­±¥TMao æß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ­· ̈ ̈·21 a2 æø21⁄2Ú 

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× 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a o·­­a2 ̈­ ±o ÷ ́o1a Œa·2 ̧øÆo ̈Ù ÷ ́o1a ⁄¥a ̈1⁄2 ̧aÆÙ ø2o ÷ ́o1a

...ø ̈o±Æo oÆ±3 ± ́Æ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ Æao ́­ø¥  ̈±  ̈øμa Õ ̈±μ¥aß TMÚ Œßø2 a2 æø21⁄2Ú 

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