# EUR-Lex - 52012PC0551 - EN

*|*

# 52012PC0551

**Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2 for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy /* COM/2012/0551 final - 2011/0288 (COD) */**

			*

			*

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

1.           CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL

The accession of Croatia to the EU is
scheduled for 1 July 2013. Although the Act of Accession[1]
has not yet been ratified by all Member States, the Commission has recently
updated its Multi-Annual Financial Framework proposals[2]
in view of Croatia's accession. A similar adjustment exercise should be
prepared for the CAP reform proposals to ensure that once they are adopted, Croatia will be fully covered as a new Member State.

On 19 October 2011, the Commission adopted
its proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2 for a Regulation of
the European Parliament and of the Council on the financing, management and
monitoring of the common agricultural policy. According to recital (70) of that
proposal, the adoption of new rules on the publication of information on
beneficiaries of the European agricultural funds which take account of the
judgment of the Court of Justice in Joined Cases C-92/09 and C-93/09[3]
should be preceded by an in depth analysis and assessment by the Commission in
order to find the most appropriate way to reconcile the right to protection of
personal data of the beneficiaries with the need for transparency. Pending such
an analysis and assessment, the current rules on transparency in the
agricultural sector should be maintained. After having carried out the said
analysis and assessment, the Commission is now ready to propose new provisions
on the matter.

2.           RESULTS OF CONSULTATIONS WITH THE
INTERESTED PARTIES AND IMPACT ASSESSMENTS

In relation to Croatia, there was no need for consultation of interested parties or an impact assessment
since these adjustments follow from the Act of Accession.

The Commission
services organised in September 2011 a consultation of stakeholders gathering
representatives of professional agricultural or trade organisations,
representatives of the food industry and workers, as well as of the civil
society and EU institutions. In that framework different possible options have
been put forward in relation to the publication of data of natural persons
benefiting from EU agricultural funds and the respect of proportionality while
making public the concerned information. The stakeholders conference showed
that the publication of the name of the natural persons is needed in order to
respond to the objective of a better protection of the Union's financial
interests, to enhance transparency and to highlight the achievements of
beneficiaries in providing public goods while ensuring that it does not go
beyond what is necessary for achieving these legitimate aims.

3.           LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSAL

The adjustment will take the form of an
amendment to the proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2 for a Regulation of
the European Parliament and of the Council on the financing, management and
monitoring of the common agricultural policy, in order to include in the
proposal:

1. The provisions related to
cross-compliance which are already in the Accession Treaty for Croatia. The main changes relate to the inclusion of provisions on:

- the date of application of the penalties
in Croatia;

- maintenance of permanent grassland.

2. New rules on the publication of
information on all beneficiaries of the European agricultural funds which take
account of the objections formulated by the Court of Justice in Joined Cases
C-92/09 and C-93/09 against the former rules to the extent that they were
applicable to natural persons. The new rules will differ from the ones declared
invalid by the Court in the said Joined Cases in so far as they:

- are based on a revised detailed justification,
centred around the need for public control of the use of European agricultural
funds in order to protect the Union's financial interests;

- require more detailed information to be
given on the nature and description of the measures for which the funds are
disbursed;

- include a de-minimis threshold below
which the name of the beneficiary will not be published.

4.           BUDGETARY IMPLICATION

This amendment has no budgetary
implications, apart from those already set out in the explanatory memorandum for
the updated proposals for the Multi-Annual Financial Framework.

2011/0288 (COD)

Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2 for a
REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

on the financing, management and
monitoring of the common agricultural policy

Commission proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2 is amended as follows:

(1)          Recital (70) is replaced by the
following recitals:

"(70)  In its judgment of 9 November 2010
in Joined Cases C-92/09 and 93/09* the Court of Justice of the European Union
declared invalid point (8b) of Article 42 and Article 44a of Regulation (EC)
No 1290/2005 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 259/2008 of 18 March 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1290/2005 as regards the publication of information on the beneficiaries of funds deriving from the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)** in so far as, with regard to natural persons benefiting from the European agricultural funds, those provisions impose an obligation to publish personal data relating to each
beneficiary without drawing a distinction based on relevant criteria such as
the periods during which those persons have received such aid, the frequency of
such aid or the nature and amount thereof.

(70a) Following that judgment and pending the
adoption of new rules taking account of the objections expressed by the Court,
Regulation (EC) No 259/2008 was amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 410/2011*** in order to lay down explicitly that the obligation to publish the information on the beneficiaries does not apply to natural persons.

(70b) In September 2011, the Commission
organised a consultation of stakeholders gathering representatives of
professional agricultural or trade organisations, representatives of the food
industry and workers, as well as of the civil society and Union institutions.
In that framework different possible options have been put forward in relation
to the publication of data of natural persons benefiting from Union
agricultural funds and the respect of proportionality while making public the
concerned information. The stakeholders conference discussed the potential need
of the publication of the name of the natural persons in order to respond to
the objective of a better protection of the Union's financial interests, to
enhance transparency and to highlight the achievements of beneficiaries in
providing public goods while ensuring that it does not go beyond what is
necessary for achieving these legitimate aims.

(70c) In its judgment, the Court did not
contest the legitimacy of the objective of reinforcing public control of the
use of the money from the EAGF and the EAFRD. This objective should be analysed
in the light of the new financial management and control framework to be
applied as from 1 January 2014. In the context of this framework, the controls
by the national administrations cannot be exhaustive and, in particular, for
almost all schemes only a limited part of the population can be checked
on-the-spot. An increase of the minimum control rates beyond the levels
currently applied would, in the present context, put additional financial and
administrative burden on the national administrations and would not be
cost-effective. Moreover, the new framework provides that, under certain
conditions, Member States may reduce the number of on-the-spot checks. Against
this background, the publication of the name of the beneficiaries of the
agricultural funds reinforces the public control of the use of those funds and,
therefore, is a useful addition to the existing management and control
framework that is necessary to ensure an adequate level of protection of the Union's financial interest. The national authorities, while applying the new rules
simplifying the administrative process of the implementation of Union funds and
reducing the administrative costs, should be enabled to rely on the public
control, notably through its preventive and deterrent effect against fraud and
any misuse of the public funds, by discouraging individual beneficiaries from
irregular behaviour.

(70d) The objective of the public control of
the use of the money from the EAGF and the EAFRD pursued with the publication
of beneficiaries may be achieved only by ensuring a certain degree of
information to be delivered to the knowledge of the public. That information
should cover data on the identity of the beneficiary, the amount awarded and
under which of the funds, the purpose and the nature of the measure concerned.
The publication of that information should be made in such a way as to cause
less interference with the beneficiaries’ right to respect for their private
life in general and to protection of their personal data in particular, rights recognised
by Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

(70e) Publishing details about the measure
entitling the farmer to receive aid, the nature and the purpose of the aid
would provide concrete knowledge to the public on the subsidised activity and
the purpose for which the subsidy was granted. This would contribute to the
preventive and deterrent effect of the public control in the protection of the
financial interest.

(70f)  In order to observe a balance between
the pursued objective of the public control of the use of the money from the
EAGF and the EAFRD on the one hand and the beneficiaries’ right to respect for
their private life in general and to protection of their personal data on the
other hand, the importance of the aid should be taken into account. Following
the extensive analysis and the consultation with the stakeholders it appeared
that in order to reinforce the effectiveness of such publication and to limit
the interference with the beneficiaries' rights, a threshold should be set up
as regards the amount of aid received below which the name of the beneficiary
should not be published.

(70g) The threshold should reflect and be
based on the level of the support schemes set up within the framework of the
CAP. As the structures of the Member States' agricultural economies vary
considerably and may differ significantly from the average Union farm
structure, the application of different minimum thresholds that reflect the
particular situation of the Member States should be allowed. Regulation xxx/xxx
[DP] sets out a simple and specific scheme for small farms. Article 49 of that
Regulation lays down criteria for calculating the amount of aid. For reasons of
consistency, those criteria should also be used for fixing specific thresholds
per Member State for the publication of the name of a beneficiary. Except for
the name, below that specific threshold the publication should contain all the
relevant information in order to allow the taxpayers to have an accurate image
of the CAP.

(70h) In addition, making this information
accessible to the public enhances transparency regarding the use of Union funds
in the CAP, thus contributing to the visibility and better understanding of that
policy. It enables citizens to participate more closely in the decision-making
process and guarantees that the administration enjoys greater legitimacy and is
more effective and more accountable to the citizen. It would also help local
people to witness concrete examples of the provision of "public
goods" by farming and underpin the legitimacy of state support for the
agricultural sector. Furthermore, the personal accountability of the farmers
for use of the public funds received will be reinforced.

(70i)  Given the overriding weight of the
pursued objective of the public control of the use of the money from the EAGF
and the EAFRD, it is justified with regard to the principle of proportionality
and the requirement of the protection of personal data to provide for the
general publication of the relevant information as it does not go beyond what
is necessary in a democratic society and for the protection of the Union's
financial interest.

(70j)  To comply with the data protection
requirements, beneficiaries of the Funds should be informed of the publication
of their data and that the data may be processed by auditing and investigating
bodies of the Union and the Member States for the purpose of safeguarding the Union's financial interests before the publication takes place. Furthermore, the
beneficiaries should be informed about their rights under Directive 95/46/EC
and the procedures applicable for exercising these rights.

(70k) As a consequence, following an in-depth
analysis and assessment of the most appropriate way to observe the right to
protection of personal data of the beneficiaries, new rules on the publication
of information on all the beneficiaries of agricultural Funds should be laid
down.

*              Judgment in joined
cases C-92/09 and C-93/09, Volker und Markus Schecke GbR and Hartmut
Eifert/Land Hessen, [2010] ECR I-0000

**           OJ L 76, 19.3.2008, p.
28.

***         OJ
L 108, 28.4.2011, p.24."

(2)          In Article 93, the following
phrase is added at the end of the fifth paragraph:

"Croatia shall ensure that land which was
under permanent grassland on 1 July 2013 is maintained under permanent
grassland within defined limits."

(3)          Article 98 is replaced by the
following:

"Article 98
Application of the penalty in Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania

"For Bulgaria and Romania, the penalties referred to in Article 91 shall be applied at the latest from 1 January 2016
as regards the statutory management requirements in the area of animal welfare
referred to in Annex II.

For Croatia, the penalties referred to in
Article 91 shall be applied in accordance with the following time schedule as
regards the statutory management requirements (SMR) referred to in Annex II:

(a)
from 1 January 2014 for SMR 1 to SMR 3;

(b)
from 1 January 2016 for SMR 4 to SMR 10;

(c)
from 1 January 2018 for SMR 11 to SMR 13."

(4)          In Title VII, the following
Chapter IV is added:

"Chapter IV
Transparency

Article 110a
Publication of beneficiaries

1.      Member States shall ensure annual ex
post publication of the beneficiaries of the EAGF and the EAFRD. The
publication shall contain:

(a)     without prejudice to the first
paragraph of Article 110b of this Regulation, the name of the beneficiaries, as
follows:

(i)      the first name and the surname where
the beneficiaries are natural persons;

(ii)      the full legal name as registered
where the beneficiaries are legal persons with the autonomous legal personality
pursuant to the legislation of the Member State concerned;

(iii)     the full name of the association as
registered or otherwise officially recognised where the beneficiaries are
associations without an own legal personality;

(b)     the municipality where the beneficiary
resides or is registered and, where available, the postal code or the part
thereof identifying the municipality;

(c)     the amounts of payment corresponding
to each measure financed by the EAGF and the EAFRD received by each beneficiary
in the financial year concerned;

(d)     the nature and the description of the
measures financed by the EAGF or the EAFRD and under which the payment referred
to in point (c) is awarded.

The information referred to in the first
subparagraph shall be made available on a single website per Member State. It shall remain available for two
years from the date of the initial publication.

2.      As regards the payments corresponding
to the measures financed by the EAFRD as referred to in point (c) of the first
subparagraph of paragraph 1, the amounts to be published shall correspond to
the total public funding, including both the Union and the national
contribution.

Article 110b
Threshold

Where the amount of aid received in one year by
a beneficiary is equal or less than the amount fixed by a Member State pursuant
to Article 49 of Regulation (EU) No DP/xxx that Member State shall not publish
the name of that beneficiary as provided for in point (a) of the first
subparagraph of Article 110a(1) of this Regulation.

The amounts fixed by a Member State pursuant to Article 49 of Regulation (EU) No DP/xxx and notified to the Commission under
that Regulation shall be made public by the Commission in accordance with the
rules adopted under Article 110d.

Where the first paragraph of this Article
applies the Member States shall publish the information referred to in points
(b), (c) and (d) of the first subparagraph of Article 110a(1) and the
beneficiary shall be identified by a code. Member States shall decide on the
form of that code.

Article 110c
Information of the beneficiaries

Member States shall inform the beneficiaries
that their data will be made public in accordance with Article 110a and that
the data may be processed by auditing and investigating bodies of the Union and
the Member States for the purpose of safeguarding the Union's financial
interests.

In accordance with the requirements of
Directive 95/46/EC, where personal data is concerned, the Member States shall
inform the beneficiaries of their rights under the data protection rules and of
the procedures applicable for exercising those rights.

Article 110d
Commission powers

The Commission shall, by means of implementing
acts, lay down rules:

(a)     on the form, including the way of
presentation by measure, and the calendar of the publication foreseen in
Articles 110a and 110b;

(b)     for the uniform application of Article
110c;

(c)     on the cooperation between the
Commission and Member States.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in
accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 112(3)."

(5)          In Article 113(1), the second
subparagraph is deleted.

LEGISLATIVE
FINANCIAL STATEMENT

1.           FRAMEWORK
OF THE PROPOSAL/INITIATIVE

1.1.        Title
of the proposal/initiative

-        Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 625 final/3 for
a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing rules
for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of
the common agricultural policy;

-        Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 626 final/3
for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a
common organisation of the markets in agricultural products (Single CMO
Regulation);

-        Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 627 final/3
for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for
rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development
(EAFRD);

-        Amendment to the Commission proposal COM(2011) 628 final/2
for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy.

1.2.        Policy
area(s) concerned in the ABM/ABB structure[4]

Policy Area Title 05 of Heading 2

1.3.        Nature
of the proposal/initiative (Legislative framework for the CAP post 2013)

x The proposal/initiative relates to a new action

 ̈ The
proposal/initiative relates to a new action following a pilot
project/preparatory action[5]

x The proposal/initiative relates to the extension of
an existing action

x The proposal/initiative relates to an action
redirected towards a new action

1.4.        Objectives

1.4.1.     The
Commission's multiannual strategic objective(s) targeted by the
proposal/initiative

In order to promote resource efficiency with a view to smart,
sustainable and inclusive growth for EU agriculture and rural development in
line with the Europe 2020 Strategy, the objectives of the CAP are:

- Viable food production;

- Sustainable management of natural resources and climate action;

- Balanced territorial development.

1.4.2.     Specific
objective(s) and ABM/ABB activity(ies) concerned

Specific objectives for Policy area 05:

Specific objective No 1:

To provide environmental public goods

Specific objective No 2:

To compensate for production difficulties in areas with specific
natural constraints

Specific objective No 3:

To pursue climate change mitigation and adaptation actions

Specific objective No 4:

To manage the EU budget (CAP) in accordance with high standards of
financial management

Specific objective for ABB 05 02 - Interventions in agricultural
markets:

Specific objective No 5:

To improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and
enhance its value share in the food chain

Specific objective for ABB 05 03 - Direct aids:

Specific objective No 6:

To contribute to farm incomes and limit farm income variability

Specific objectives for ABB 05 04 – Rural development:

Specific objective No 7

To foster green growth through innovation

Specific objective No 8:

To support rural employment and maintain the social fabric of rural areas

Specific objective No 9

To improve the rural economy and promote diversification

Specific objective No 10

To allow for structural diversity in farming systems

1.4.3.     Expected
result(s) and impact

It is not possible to set quantitative targets for impact indicators
at this stage. Although the policy can steer in a certain direction, the broad
economic, environmental and social outcomes measured by such indicators would
ultimately also depend on the impact from a range of external factors, which
recent experience indicates have become significant and unpredictable. Further
analysis is on-going, to be ready for the period post-2013.

As regards the direct payments, Member States will have the
possibility to decide, to a limited degree, on the implementation of certain
components of the direct payment schemes.

For rural development, the expected results and impact will depend
on the rural development programmes that Member States will submit to the
Commission. Member States will be asked to set targets in their programmes.

1.4.4.     Indicators
of results and impact

The proposals provide
for the establishment of a common monitoring and evaluation framework with a
view to measuring the performance of the Common Agricultural Policy. That
framework shall include all instruments related to the monitoring and
evaluation of CAP measures and in particular of the direct payments, market
measures, rural development measures and of the application of cross
compliance.

The impact of these
CAP measures shall be measured in relation to the following objectives:

(a)      viable food production, with a focus on agricultural
income, agricultural productivity and price stability;

(b)     sustainable management of natural resources and climate
action, with a focus on greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity, soil and water;

(c)      balanced territorial development, with a focus on rural
employment, growth and poverty in rural areas.

By means of
implementing acts, the Commission shall define the set of indicators specific
to these objectives and areas.

Moreover, as regards
rural development, a reinforced common monitoring and evaluation system is
proposed. That system aims (a) to demonstrate the progress and achievements of
rural development policy and assess the impact, effectiveness, efficiency and
relevance of rural development policy interventions, (b)     to contribute to
better targeted support for rural development, and (c) to support a common
learning process related to monitoring and evaluation. The Commission will
establish, by means of implementing act, a list of common indicators linked to
the policy priorities.

1.5.        Grounds
for the proposal/initiative

1.5.1.     Requirement(s)
to be met in the short or long term

In order to meet the multi-annual strategic objectives of the CAP
which are a direct translation of the Europe 2020 strategy for European rural
areas and to fulfil the relevant requirements of the Treaty, the proposals, as
amended to take account of the Accession of Croatia, aim to lay down the
legislative framework for the Common Agricultural Policy for the period after
2013.

1.5.2.     Added
value of EU involvement

The future CAP will not only be a policy that caters for a small,
albeit essential, part of the EU economy, but also a policy of strategic
importance for food security, the environment and territorial balance. Thus,
the CAP, as a truly common policy, makes the most efficient use of limited
budgetary resources in maintaining a sustainable agriculture throughout the EU,
addressing important cross-border issues such as climate change and reinforcing
solidarity among Member States.

As mentioned in the Commission communication "A Budget for
Europe 2020"[6], the CAP is a genuinely
European policy. Instead of operating 28 separate agricultural policies and
budgets, Member States pool resources to operate a single European policy with
a single European budget. This naturally means that the CAP accounts for a
significant proportion of the EU budget. However, this approach is both more
efficient and economical than an uncoordinated national approach.

1.5.3.     Lessons
learned from similar experiences in the past

On the basis of the evaluation of the current policy framework, an
extensive consultation with stakeholders as well as an analysis of future
challenges and needs, a comprehensive impact assessment has been carried out.
More details can be found in the impact assessment and the explanatory
memorandum that are accompanying the legal proposals.

1.5.4.     Coherence
and possible synergy with other relevant instruments

The legislative proposals concerned by this financial statement
should be seen in the broader context of the proposal for a single framework
regulation with common rules for the common strategic framework funds (EAFRD,
ERDF, ESF, Cohesion Fund and EMFF). That framework regulation will make an
important contribution to reducing administrative burden, to spending EU funds
in an effective way, and to put simplification into practice. This also
underpins the new concepts of the common strategic framework for all these
funds and the upcoming Partnership Contracts which will also cover these funds.

The common strategic framework, which will be established, will
translate the objectives and priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy into
priorities for the EAFRD together with the ERDF, ESF, Cohesion Fund and EMFF,
which will ensure an integrated use of the funds to deliver common objectives.

The common strategic framework will also set out coordination
mechanisms with other relevant Union policies and instruments.

Moreover, as regards the CAP, significant synergies and
simplification effects will be obtained by harmonising and aligning the
management and control rules for the first (EAGF) and second (EAFRD) pillar of
the CAP. The strong link between the EAGF and the EAFRD should be maintained and
the structures already in place in the Member States be sustained.

1.6.        Duration
and financial impact

x Proposal/initiative of limited
duration (for the draft regulations on direct payment schemes, rural
development and transitional regulations)

–
x   Proposal/initiative in effect from
01/01/2014 to 31/12/2020

–
x   Financial impact for the period of the next
multi-annual financial framework. For rural development, impact on payments to
2023.

x Proposal/initiative of unlimited
duration (for the draft regulation on the single CMO and the horizontal
regulation)

–
Implementation from 2014.

1.7.        Management
mode(s) envisaged[7]

x Centralised direct management
by the Commission

 ̈ Centralised indirect management with the delegation of implementation tasks to:

–
 ̈  executive agencies

–
 ̈  bodies set up by the Communities[8]

–
 ̈  national public-sector bodies/bodies with public-service mission

–
 ̈  persons entrusted with the implementation of specific actions
pursuant to Title V of the Treaty on European Union and identified in the relevant
basic act within the meaning of Article 49 of the Financial Regulation

x Shared management with the
Member States

 ̈ Decentralised management with third countries

 ̈ Joint management with international organisations (to be specified)

Comments

No substantive
change compared to the present situation, i.e. the bulk of expenditure
concerned by the legislative proposals on the CAP reform will be managed by
shared management with the Member States. However, a very minor part will
continue to fall under centralised direct management by the Commission.

2.           MANAGEMENT
MEASURES

2.1.        Monitoring
and reporting rules

In terms of monitoring and evaluation of the CAP, the Commission
will present a report to the European Parliament and the Council every 4 years,
with the first report to be presented not later than end 2017.

This is complemented by specific provisions in all areas of the CAP,
with various comprehensive reporting and notifications requirements to be
specified in the implementing rules.

As regards rural development, rules are also provided for monitoring
at programme level, which will be aligned with the other funds, and which will
be coupled with ex ante, on-going and ex post evaluations.

2.2.        Management
and control system

2.2.1.     Risk(s)
identified

There are more than seven million beneficiaries of the CAP,
receiving support under a large variety of different aid schemes, each of which
having detailed and sometimes complex eligibility criteria.

The reduction in the error rate in the domain of the common
agricultural policy can already be considered as a trend. Thus, most recently
an error rate close to 2% confirms the overall positive assessment of previous
years. It is the intention to continue the efforts in order to achieve an error
rate below 2%.

2.2.2.     Control
method(s) envisaged

The legislative package, in particular the proposal for the
regulation on the financing, management and monitoring of the common
agricultural policy, envisages maintaining and reinforcing the current system
established by Regulation (EC) No 1290/2005. It provides for a compulsory
administrative structure at Member State level, centred around accredited
paying agencies, which are responsible for carrying out controls at final
beneficiary level in accordance with the principles set out under point 2.3.
Every year, the head of each paying agency is required to provide a statement
of assurance which covers the completeness, accuracy and veracity of the
accounts, the proper functioning of the internal control systems and the legality
and regularity of the underlying transactions. An independent audit body is
required to provide an opinion on all these three elements.

The Commission will continue to audit agricultural expenditure,
using a risk-based approach in order to ensure that its audits are targeted to
the areas of highest risk. Where these audits reveal that expenditure has been
incurred in breach of Union rules, it will exclude the amounts concerned from Union financing under the conformity clearance system.

As regards the cost of controls, a detailed analysis is provided in
annex 8 to the impact assessment accompanying the legislative proposals.

Furthermore the publication of information on the beneficiaries of
the EAGF and EAFRD will reinforce the public control of the use of the money
and contribute to the visibility and better understanding of the CAP.

2.3.        Measures
to prevent fraud and irregularities

The legislative package, in particular the proposal for the
regulation on the financing, management and monitoring of the common
agricultural policy, envisages maintaining and reinforcing the current detailed
systems for controls and penalties to be applied by the paying agencies, with
common basis features and special rules tailored to the specificities of each
aid regime. The systems generally provide for exhaustive administrative
controls of 100% of the aid applications, cross-checks with other databases
where this is considered appropriate as well as pre-payment on-the-spot checks
of a minimum number of transactions, depending on the risk associated with the
regime in question. If these on-the-spot checks reveal a high number of
irregularities, additional checks must be carried out. In this context, the by
far most important system is the Integrated Administration and Control System
(IACS), which in financial year 2010 covered around 80% of total expenditure
under the EAGF and the EAFRD. For Member States with properly functioning
control systems and low error rates, the Commission will be empowered to allow
for a reduction of the number of on-the-spot checks.

The package further envisages that Member States shall prevent,
detect and correct irregularities and fraud, impose effective, dissuasive and
proportionate penalties as laid down in Union legislation or national law, and
recover any irregular payments plus interests. It includes an automatic
clearance mechanism for irregularity cases, which provides that if recovery has
not taken place within four years of the date of the recovery request, or
within eight years in the case of legal proceedings, the amounts not recovered
shall be borne by the Member State concerned. This mechanism will be a strong
incentive for Member States to recover irregular payments as quickly as
possible.

3.           ESTIMATED
FINANCIAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSAL/INITIATIVE

The amounts indicated in this financial
statement are expressed in current prices and in commitments.

In addition to the changes resulting from the
legislative proposals as listed in the accompanying tables below, the
legislative proposals imply further changes which have no financial impact.

For any of the years in the period 2014-2020,
the application of financial discipline cannot be excluded at this stage.
However, this will not depend on the reform proposals as such, but on other
factors, such as the execution of direct aids or future developments in the
agricultural markets.

As concerns direct aids, the extended net
ceilings for 2014 (calendar year 2013) included in the Commission proposal
regarding the application of direct payments in the transitional year 2013
(COM(2011)630)[9] are higher than the
amounts allocated to direct aids indicated in the accompanying tables. The
purpose of this extension is to ensure a continuation of the existing
legislation in a scenario in which all the other elements would remain
unchanged, without prejudice to the possible need for applying the financial
discipline mechanism.

The reform proposals contain provisions giving
Member States a set degree of flexibility in relation to their allocation of
direct aids respectively rural development. In case Member States decide to use
that flexibility, this will have financial consequences within the given
financial amounts, which cannot be quantified at this stage.

The reform proposal for direct payments
contains a provision on progressive reduction and capping of direct payments.
The product of capping, to be transferred to rural development, has been
estimated in order to determine the net ceilings of direct payments (Annex III
of the proposal). This estimation was based on assumptions as concerns the
implementation of direct payments by Member States and will therefore be
revised once Member States have notified their decisions on the implementation.
Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to estimate the product of capping at
this stage due to unavailability of data. A first rough estimate, based on
preliminary information, showed that the product of capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are available.

This financial statement does not take into
account the possible use of the crises reserve. It should be underlined that
the amounts taken into account for market-related expenditure are based on no
public intervention buying-in and other measures related to a crisis situation
in any sectors.

3.1.        Heading(s)
of the multiannual financial framework and expenditure budget line(s) affected

Table 1: Amounts for the CAP
including complementary amounts foreseen in the MFF proposals and the CAP
reform proposals

In million EUR (current prices)

Budget year || 2013 || 2013 adjusted (1) || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2014-2020

|| || || || || || || || || ||

Inside MFF || || || || || || || || || ||

Heading 2 || || || || || || || || || ||

Direct aids and market-related expenditure (2) (3) (4) (5) || 44 939 || 45 304 || 44 956 || 45 199 || 45 463 || 45 702 || 45 729 || 45 756 || 45 783 || 318 589

Estimated assigned revenue || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 672 || 4 704

|| || || || || || || || || ||

P1 Direct aids and market-related expenditure (with assigned revenue) (5) || 45 611 || 45 976 || 45 628 || 45 871 || 46 135 || 46 374 || 46 401 || 46 428 || 46 455 || 323 293

|| || || || || || || || || ||

P2 Rural development (4) || 14 817 || 14 451 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 14 784 || 103 488

|| || || || || || || || || ||

Total || 60 428 || 60 428 || 60 412 || 60 655 || 60 919 || 61 159 || 61 186 || 61 212 || 61 239 || 426 781

Heading 1 || || || || || || || || || ||

CSF Agricultural research and innovation || N.A. || N.A. || 682 || 696 || 710 || 724 || 738 || 753 || 768 || 5 072

Most deprived persons || N.A. || N.A. || 379 || 387 || 394 || 402 || 410 || 418 || 427 || 2 818

Total || N.A. || N.A. || 1 061 || 1 082 || 1 104 || 1 126 || 1 149 || 1 172 || 1 195 || 7 889

Heading 3 || || || || || || || || || ||

Food safety || N.A. || N.A. || 352 || 352 || 352 || 352 || 352 || 352 || 352 || 2 465

|| || || || || || || || || ||

Outside MFF || || || || || || || || || ||

Reserve for agricultural crises || N.A. || N.A. || 531 || 541 || 552 || 563 || 574 || 586 || 598 || 3 945

European Globalisation Fund (EGF) || || || || || || || || || ||

Of which maximum available for agriculture: (6) || N.A. || N.A. || 379 || 387 || 394 || 402 || 410 || 418 || 427 || 2 818

|| || || || || || || || || ||

TOTAL || || || || || || || || || ||

TOTAL Commission proposals (MFF + outside MFF) + assigned revenue || 60 428 || 60 428 || 62 735 || 63 017 || 63 322 || 63 602 || 63 671 || 63 740 || 63 810 || 443 898

TOTAL MFF proposals (i.e. excluding Reserve and EGF) + assigned revenue || 60 428 || 60 428 || 61 825 || 62 089 || 62 376 || 62 637 || 62 686 || 62 736 || 62 786 || 437 136

Notes:

(1)           Taking into account legislative changes
already agreed, i.e. voluntary modulation for the UK and Article 136
"unspent amounts" will cease to apply by the end of 2013.

(2)           The amounts
relate to the proposed annual ceiling for the first pillar. However, it should
also be noted that it is proposed to move negative expenditure from accounting
clearance (currently under budget item 05 07 01 06) to assigned revenue (under
item 67 03). For details, see estimated revenue table on the page below.

(3)           The 2013 figures include the amounts for
veterinary and phytosanitary measures as well as market measures for the
fisheries sector.

(4)           The amounts in
the table above are in line with those in the Commission communication "A
Budget for Europe 2020" (COM(2011)500 of 29 June 2011) and the
Commission's amended proposal for the MFF 2014-2020 (COM(2012)388 of 6 July
2012). However, it remains to be decided if the MFF will reflect the transfer
that is proposed for the envelope of one Member State of the cotton national
restructuring programme to rural development as from 2014, implying an
adjustment (4 million EUR per year) of the amounts for respectively the EAGF
sub-ceiling and for pillar 2. In the tables in the sections below, the amounts
have been transferred, irrespective of them being reflected in the MFF.

(5)           It includes the
maximum amounts of the special reserve for de-mining for Croatia.

(6)           In accordance
with the Commission communication "A Budget for Europe 2020"
(COM(2011)500 final), a total amount of up to 2.5 billion EUR in 2011 prices
will be available under the European Globalisation Fund for providing
additional support to farmers suffering from effects of globalisation. In the
table above, the breakdown by year in current prices is only indicative.
The proposal for the inter-institutional agreement between the European
Parliament, the Council and the Commission on cooperation in budgetary matters
and on sound financial management (COM(2011)403 final of 29 June 2011) sets
out, for the EGF, an overall maximum annual amount of 429 million EUR in 2011
prices.

3.2.        Estimated
impact on expenditure

3.2.1.     Summary
of estimated impact on expenditure

Table 2: Estimated revenue as well as
expenditure for Policy Area 05 within Heading 2

In million EUR (current prices)

Budget year || 2013 (1) || 2013 adjusted (1) || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2014-2020

REVENUE || || || || || || || || || ||

123 – Sugar production charge (own resources) || 123 || 123 || 125 || 125 || || || || || || 250

|| || || || || || || || || ||

67 03 - Assigned revenue || 672 || 672 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 5 187

of which: ex 05 07 01 06 - Accounting clearance || 0 || 0 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 483

Total || 795 || 795 || 866 || 866 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 741 || 5 437

EXPENDITURE || || || || || || || || || ||

05 02 - Markets (2) || 3 311 || 3 311 || 2 652 || 2 671 || 2 700 || 2 729 || 2 752 || 2 740 || 2 729 || 18 974

05 03 - Direct aids (before capping) (3) || 42 170 || 42 535 || 42 970 || 43 193 || 43 428 || 43 637 || 43 641 || 43 678 || 43 715 || 304 261

05 03 – Direct aids (after capping) (3) (4) || 42 170 || 42 535 || 42 970 || 43 028 || 43 256 || 43 453 || 43 455 || 43 492 || 43 530 || 303 184

|| || || || || || || || || ||

05 04 - Rural development (before capping) || 14 817 || 14 451 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 14 788 || 103 516

05 04 - Rural development (after capping) (4) || 14 817 || 14 451 || 14 788 || 14 952 || 14 960 || 14 973 || 14 974 || 14 974 || 14 974 || 104 594

05 07 01 06 - Accounting clearance || -69 || -69 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0

Total || 60 229 || 60 229 || 60 410 || 60 652 || 60 916 || 61 155 || 61 181 || 61 207 || 61 232 || 426 751

NET BUDGET after assigned revenue || || || 59 669 || 59 911 || 60 175 || 60 414 || 60 440 || 60 466 || 60 491 || 421 564

Notes:

(1)           For comparison purposes, the
2013 figures are kept unchanged to the figures in the initial Commission
proposals of 12 October 2011.

(2)           For 2013, preliminary
estimate based on Draft Budget 2012 taking into account legal adjustments
already agreed for 2013 (e.g. wine ceiling, abolition of potato starch premium,
dried fodder) as well as some foreseen developments. For all years, the
estimates assume that there will be no additional financing need for support
measures due to market disturbances or crises.

(3)           The 2013 amount includes an
estimate of wine grubbing-up 2012. The amounts for 2014-2020, shown in Table 2,
do not include the special reserve for de-mining for Croatia, whereas the
corresponding amounts, shown in Table 1 include the special reserve.

(4)           The product of capping was estimated
based on assumptions as concerns the implementation of direct payments by
Member States and will therefore be revised once they have notified their
decisions on the implementation. Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to
estimate the product of capping at this stage due to unavailability of data. A
first rough estimate, based on preliminary information, showed that the product
of capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are
available.

Table 3: Calculation of the financial
impact by budget chapter of the CAP reform proposals as regards revenue and CAP
expenditure

In million EUR (current prices)

Budget year || 2013 (1) || 2013 adjusted (1) || || TOTAL 2014-2020

|| || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 ||

REVENUE || || || || || || || || || ||

123 – Sugar production charge (own resources) || 123 || 123 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0

|| || || || || || || || || ||

67 03 - Assigned revenue || 672 || 672 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 483

of which: ex 05 07 01 06 - Accounting clearance || 0 || 0 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 483

Total || 795 || 795 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 483

EXPENDITURE || || || || || || || || || ||

05 02 - Markets (2) || 3 311 || 3 311 || -659 || -640 || -611 || -582 || -559 || -571 || -582 || -4 203

05 03 - Direct aids (before capping) (3) || 42 170 || 42 535 || -460 || -492 || -534 || -577 || -617 || -617 || -617 || -3 913

05 03 - Direct aids – Estimated product of capping (4) to be transferred to rural development || || || 0 || -164 || -172 || -185 || -186 || -186 || -186 || -1 078

05 04 - Rural development (before capping) (5) || 14 817 || 14 451 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 28

05 04 - Rural development – Estimated product of capping (4) to be transferred from direct aids || || || 0 || 164 || 172 || 185 || 186 || 186 || 186 || 1 078

05 07 01 06 - Accounting clearance || -69 || -69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 69 || 483

Total || 60 229 || 60 229 || -1 046 || -1 059 || -1 072 || -1 085 || -1 103 || -1 114 || -1 126 || -7 605

NET BUDGET after assigned revenue || || || -1 115 || -1 128 || -1 141 || -1 154 || -1 172 || -1 183 || -1 195 || -8 088

Notes:

(1)           For comparison purposes, the
2013 figures are kept unchanged to the figures in the initial Commission
proposals of 12 October 2011.

(2)           For 2013, preliminary
estimate based on Draft Budget 2012 taking into account legal adjustments
already agreed for 2013 (e.g. wine ceiling, abolition of potato starch premium,
dried fodder) as well as some foreseen developments. For all years, the
estimates assume that there will be no additional financing need for support
measures due to market disturbances or crises.

(3)           The 2013 amount includes an
estimate of wine grubbing-up 2012. The amounts for 2014-2020, shown in Table 3,
do not include the special reserve for de-mining for Croatia , whereas the
corresponding amounts, shown in Table 1 include the special reserve.

(4)           The product of capping was estimated
based on assumptions as concerns the implementation of direct payments by
Member States and will therefore be revised once they have notified their
decisions on the implementation. Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to
estimate the product of capping at this stage due to unavailability of data. A
first rough estimate, based on preliminary information, showed that the product
of capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are
available.

(5)           The change compared to 2013
is solely due to the proposed transfer of the cotton national envelope to rural
development (4 million EUR per year). In addition, the updated MFF proposals
(COM(2012)388) foresee an additional amount of 333 million EUR per year.

Table 4: Calculation of the financial
impact of the CAP reform proposals as regards CAP market-related expenditure

In million EUR (current prices)

BUDGET YEAR || || Legal base || Estimated needs || Changes to 2013 ||

|| || || 2013 (1) || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2014-2020

Exceptional measures: streamlined and extended scope of legal base || || Art. 154, 155, 156 || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm

Removal of intervention for durum wheat and sorghum || || ex Art.10 || pm || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || -

Food programmes for most deprived || (2) || Ex-Art. 27 of Reg 1234/2007 || 500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -500.0 || -3 500.0

Private storage (Flax fibre) || || Art. 16 || N.A. || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || Pm

Aid for cotton - Restructuring || (3) || ex Art. 5 of Reg. 637/2008 || 10.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -4.0 || -28.0

Setting-up aid for F&V producer groups || || ex Art. 117 || 30.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || -15.0 || -15.0 || -30.0 || -30.0 || -90.0

School fruit scheme || || Art. 21 || 90.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 60.0 || 420.0

Abolition hops PO || || ex Art. 111 || 2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -2.3 || -15.9

Optional private storage for skimmed-milk powder || || Art. 16 || N.A. || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm || pm

Abolition aid for use of skimmed milk/SMP as feedingstuff/casein and use of casein || || ex Art. 101, 102 || pm || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || -

Optional private storage for butter || (4) || Art. 16 || 14.0 || [-1.0] || [-14.0] || [-14.0] || [-14.0] || [-14.0] || [-14.0] || [-14.0] || [-85.0]

Abolition milk promotional levy || || ex Art. 309 || pm || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || -

TOTAL 05 02 || || || || || || || || || || ||

Net effect of reform proposals (5) (6) || || || || -446.3 || -446.3 || -446.3 || -461.3 || -461.3 || -476.3 || -476.3 || -3 213.9

Notes:

(1)           The 2013 needs are estimated
based on the Commission's Draft Budget 2012, except for (a) the fruit &
vegetables sectors where the needs are based on the financial statement of the
respective reforms and (b) any legal changes already agreed.

(2)           The
2013 amount corresponds to the ceiling set by Regulation (EU) No 121/2012  . As
from 2014, the measure will be financed within Heading 1.

(3)           The envelope for the cotton
restructuring programme for Greece (4 million EUR/year) will be transferred to
rural development as from 2014. The envelope for Spain (6.1 million EUR/year)
will go to the Single Payment Scheme as from 2018 (already decided).

(4)           Estimated
effect in case of non-application of the measure.

(5)           In addition to expenditure
within chapters 05 02 and 05 03, it is anticipated that direct expenditure
within chapters 05 01, 05 07 and 05 08 will be financed by revenue that will be
assigned to the EAGF.

(6)           Table 4 shows the net effect
of the reform proposals for affected market measures, whereas in table 3 the
figures for "05 02 Markets" show the difference between the adjusted
2013 amount and the estimated amounts available for market-related expenditure
during 2014-2020.

Table 5: Calculation of the financial
impact of the CAP reform proposals as regards direct aids

In million EUR (current prices)

BUDGET YEAR || || Legal base || Estimated needs || Changes to 2013 ||

|| || 2013 (1) || 2013 adjusted (2) || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2014-2020

|| || || || || || || || || || || ||

Direct aids (3) || || || 42 169.9 || 42 535.4 || 434.2 || 493.0 || 720.1 || 917.2 || 919.7 || 957.0 || 994.3 || 5 435.6

- Changes already decided: || || || || || || || || || || || ||

Phasing-in EU 12 || || || || || 875.0 || 1 133.9 || 1 392.8 || 1 651.6 || 1 651.6 || 1 651.6 || 1 651.6 || 10 008.1

Cotton restructuring || || || || || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 6.1 || 6.1 || 6.1 || 18.4

Health Check || || || || || -64.3 || -64.3 || -64.3 || -90.0 || -90.0 || -90.0 || -90.0 || -552.8

Previous reforms || || || || || -9.9 || -32.4 || -32.4 || -32.4 || -32.4 || -32.4 || -32.4 || -204.2

|| || || || || || || || || || || ||

- Phasing-in Croatia (3) || || || || || 93.3 || 111.9 || 130.6 || 149.2 || 186.5 || 223.8 || 261.1 || 1 156.3

|| || || || || || || || || || || ||

- Changes due to new CAP reform proposals || || || -459.8 || -656.1 || -706.5 || -761.3 || -802.2 || -802.2 || -802.2 || -4 990.3

Of which: capping (4) || || || || || 0.0 || -164.1 || -172.1 || -184.7 || -185.6 || -185.6 || -185.6 || -1 077.7

|| || || || || || || || || || || ||

TOTAL 05 03 || || || || || || || || || || || ||

Net effect of reform proposals || || || || || -459.8 || -656.1 || -706.5 || -761.3 || -802.2 || -802.2 || -802.2 || -4 990.3

TOTAL EXPENDITURE || || || 42 169.9 || 42 535.4 || 42 969.7 || 43 028.4 || 43 255.6 || 43 452.6 || 43 455.2 || 43 492.5 || 43 529.8 || 303 183.6

Notes:

(1)           The
2013 amount includes an estimate of wine grubbing-up 2012.

(2)           Taking
into account legislative changes already agreed, i.e. voluntary modulation for
the UK and Article 136 "unspent amounts" will cease to apply by the
end of 2013.

(3)           It
does not include the special reserve for de-mining for Croatia.

(4)           The product of capping was estimated
based on assumptions as concerns the implementation of direct payments by
Member States and will therefore be revised once they have notified their
decisions on the implementation. Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to estimate
the product of capping at this stage due to unavailability of data. A first
rough estimate, based on preliminary information, showed that the product of
capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are available.

Table 6: Components of direct aids

In million EUR (current prices)

BUDGET YEAR || || || || || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2015-2020

Annex II || || || || || 42 519.1 || 42 754.0 || 42 963.3 || 42 966.8 || 43 004.1 || 43 041.4 || 257 248.6

Payment for agricultural practices beneficial for the climate and environment (30%) || || || || || 12 900.1 || 12 894.5 || 12 889.0 || 12 890.0 || 12 901.2 || 12 912.4 || 77 387.2

Maximum that can be allocated to the Payment for young farmers (2%) || || || || || 860.0 || 859.6 || 859.3 || 859.3 || 860.1 || 860.8 || 5 159.1

Basic Payment Scheme, Payment for areas with Natural Constraints, Voluntary Coupled Support || || || || || 28 759.0 || 28 999.9 || 29 215.1 || 29 217.4 || 29 242.8 || 29 268.1 || 174 702.2

Maximum that can be taken from the above lines to finance the Small Farmer Scheme (10%) || || || || || 4 300.0 || 4 298.2 || 4 296.3 || 4 296.7 || 4 300.4 || 4 304.1 || 25 795.7

Wine transfers included in Annex II (1) || || || || || 159.9 || 159.9 || 159.9 || 159.9 || 159.9 || 159.9 || 959.1

Capping (2) || || || || || -164.1 || -172.1 || -184.7 || -185.6 || -185.6 || -185.6 || -1 077.7

Cotton || || || || || 256.0 || 256.3 || 256.5 || 256.6 || 256.6 || 256.6 || 1 538.6

POSEI/Small Aegean Islands || || || || || 417.4 || 417.4 || 417.4 || 417.4 || 417.4 || 417.4 || 2 504.4

(1)           Direct aids for the period
2014-2020 include an estimate of the wine transfers to SPS based on the
decisions taken by the Member States for 2013. For Croatia, it was not possible
to estimate as the wine national programme will not be implemented in 2013 and Croatia has not notified any transfer at this stage.

(2)           The product of capping was estimated
based on assumptions as concerns the implementation of direct payments by
Member States and will therefore be revised once they have notified their
decisions on the implementation. Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to
estimate the product of capping at this stage due to unavailability of data. A
first rough estimate, based on preliminary information, showed that the product
of capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are
available.

Table 7: Calculation of the financial
impact of the CAP reform proposals as regards transitional measures for
granting direct aids in 2014

In million EUR (current prices)

BUDGET YEAR || || Legal base || Estimated needs || Changes to 2013

|| || || 2013 (1) || 2013 adjusted || 2014 (2)

Annex IV to Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 || || || 40 165.0 || 40 530.5 || 541.9

Phasing-in EU 10 || || || || || 616.1

Health Check || || || || || -64.3

Previous reforms || || || || || -9.9

TOTAL 05 03 || || || || ||

TOTAL EXPENDITURE || || || 40 165.0 || 40 530.5 || 41 072.4

Notes:

(1)           The
2013 amount includes an estimate of wine grubbing-up 2012.

(2)           The
extended net ceilings include an
estimate of the wine transfers to SPS based on the decisions taken by the Member
States for 2013.

Table 8: Calculation of the financial
impact of the CAP reform proposals as regards rural development

In million EUR (current prices)

BUDGET YEAR || || Legal base || Rural development allocation || Changes to 2013 ||

|| || || 2013 || 2013 adjusted (1) || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || TOTAL 2014-2020

Rural development programmes || || || 14 788.9 || 14 423.4 || || || || || || || ||

Aid for cotton - Restructuring || (2) || || || || 4.0 || 4.0 || 4.0 || 4.0 || 4.0 || 4.0 || 4.0 || 28.0

Product of capping of direct aids || (3) || || || || || 164.1 || 172.1 || 184.7 || 185.6 || 185.6 || 185.6 || 1 077.7

RD envelope excluding technical assistance || (4) || || || || -9.3 || -9.3 || -9.3 || -9.3 || -9.3 || -9.3 || -9.3 || -65.2

Technical assistance || (4) || || 27.6 || 27.6 || 9.3 || 4.3 || 4.3 || 4.3 || 4.3 || 4.3 || 4.3 || 35.2

Prize for local innovative co-operation projects || (5) || || N.A. || N.A. || 0.0 || 5.0 || 5.0 || 5.0 || 5.0 || 5.0 || 5.0 || 30.0

Additional RD amount (in line with COM(2012)388) || || || N.A. || N.A. || 333.0 || 333.0 || 333.0 || 333.0 || 333.0 || 333.0 || 333.0 || 2 331.0

TOTAL 05 04 || || || || || || || || || || || ||

Net effect of reform proposals || || || || || 4.0 || 168.1 || 176.1 || 188.7 || 189.6 || 189.6 || 189.6 || 1 105.7

TOTAL EXPENDITURE (before capping) || || || 14 816.6 || 14 451.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 788.1 || 103 516.5

TOTAL EXPENDITURE (after capping) || || || 14 816.6 || 14 451.1 || 14 788.1 || 14 952.2 || 14 960.2 || 14 972.8 || 14 973.7 || 14 973.7 || 14 973.7 || 104 594.2

Notes:

(1)           Adjustments
in line with the existing legislation only applicable until the end of
financial year 2013.

(2)           The amounts in table 1
(section 3.1) are in line with those in the Commission communication "A
Budget for Europe 2020" (COM(2011)500 final) and the Commission's amended
proposal for the MFF 2014-2020 (COM(2012)388 of 6 July 2012). However, it
remains to be decided if the MFF will reflect the transfer that is proposed for
the envelope of one Member State of the cotton national restructuring programme
to rural development as from 2014, implying an adjustment (4 million EUR per
year) of the amounts for respectively the EAGF sub-ceiling and for pillar 2. In
table 8 above, the amounts have been transferred, irrespective of them being
reflected in the MFF.

(3)           The product of capping was estimated
based on assumptions as concerns the implementation of direct payments by
Member States and will therefore be revised once they have notified their
decisions on the implementation. Moreover, for Croatia, it is not possible to
estimate the product of capping at this stage due to unavailability of data. A
first rough estimate, based on preliminary information, showed that the product
of capping would be null for Croatia. It will be revised once data are
available.

(4)           The
2013 amount for technical assistance was fixed based on the initial rural
development envelope (transfers from pillar 1 not included).

Technical assistance for 2014-2020 is fixed at 0.25%
of the total rural development envelope.

(5)           Covered
by the amount available for technical assistance.

Heading of multiannual financial framework: || 5 || " Administrative expenditure "

EUR million (to 3 decimal places)

Note:     It is estimated that the
legislative proposals will have no impact on appropriations of an administrative
nature, i.e. it is the intention that the legislative framework can be
implemented with the present level of human resources and administrative
expenditure. The impact of Croatia's accession has not yet been taken into
account in the figures indicated below.

|| || || Year 2014 || Year 2015 || Year 2016 || Year 2017 || Year 2018 || Year 2019 || Year 2020 || TOTAL

DG: AGRI ||

Ÿ Human resources || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 958.986

Ÿ Other administrative expenditure || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 67.928

TOTAL DG AGRI || Appropriations || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 1 026.914

TOTAL appropriations under HEADING 5 of the multiannual financial framework || (Total commitments = Total payments) || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 1 026.914

EUR million (to 3 decimal places)

|| || || Year N[10] || Year N+1 || Year N+2 || Year N+3 || ... enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6) || TOTAL

TOTAL appropriations under HEADINGS 1 to 5 of the multiannual financial framework || Commitments || || || || || || || ||

Payments || || || || || || || ||

3.2.2.     Estimated
impact on operational appropriations

–
 ̈  The proposal/initiative does not require the use of operational
appropriations

–
x   The proposal/initiative requires the use of
operational appropriations, as explained below:

Commitment appropriations in EUR million (to 3 decimal
places)

Indicate objectives and outputs ò || || || Year 2014 || Year 2015 || Year 2016 || Year 2017 || Year 2018 || Year 2019 || Year 2020 || TOTAL

OUTPUTS

Type of output || Average cost of the output || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Number of outputs || Cost || Total number of outputs || Total cost

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

TOTAL COST || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||

Note: For the specific objectives, the outputs are still to be
determined (see section 1.4.2 above).

3.2.3.     Estimated
impact on appropriations of an administrative nature

3.2.3.1.  Summary

–
 ̈  The proposal/initiative does not require the use of administrative
appropriations

–
x   The proposal/initiative requires the use of
administrative appropriations, as explained below:

EUR million (to 3 decimal places)

|| Year 2014 || Year 2015 || Year 2016 || Year 2017 || Year 2018 || Year 2019 || Year 2020 || TOTAL

HEADING 5 of the multiannual financial framework || || || || || || || ||

Human resources [11] || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 136.998 || 958.986

Other administrative expenditure || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 9.704 || 67.928

Subtotal HEADING 5 of the multiannual financial framework || || || || || || || ||

Outside HEADING 5 of the multiannual financial framework || || || || || || || ||

Human resources || || || || || || || ||

Other expenditure of an administrative nature || || || || || || || ||

Subtotal outside HEADING 5 of the multiannual financial framework || || || || || || || ||

TOTAL || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 146.702 || 1 026.914

3.2.3.2.  Estimated
requirements of human resources

–
 ̈  The proposal/initiative does not require the use of human
resources

–
x   The proposal/initiative requires the use of
human resources, as explained below:

Note: It is estimated that the legislative
proposals will have no impact on appropriations of an administrative nature,
i.e. it is the intention that the legislative framework can be implemented with
the present level of human resources and administrative expenditure. The
figures for the period 2014-2020 are based on the situation for 2011. The
impact of Croatia's accession has not yet been taken into account in the
figures indicated below.

Estimate to be expressed in full amounts
(or at most to one decimal place)

|| Year 2014 || Year 2015 || Year 2016 || Year 2017 || Year 2018 || Year 2019 || Year 2020

Ÿ Establishment plan posts (officials and temporary agents) ||

XX 01 01 01 (Headquarters and Commission’s Representation Offices) || 1 034 || 1 034 || 1 034 || 1 034 || 1 034 || 1 034 || 1 034

XX 01 01 02 (Delegations) || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3

XX 01 05 01 (Indirect research) || || || || || || ||

10 01 05 01 (Direct research) || || || || || || ||

Ÿ External personnel (in Full Time Equivalent unit: FTE)[12] ||

XX 01 02 01 (CA, INT, SNE from the "global envelope") || 78 || 78 || 78 || 78 || 78 || 78 || 78

XX 01 02 02 (CA, INT, JED, LA and SNE in the delegations) || || || || || || ||

XX 01 04 yy || - at Headquarters || || || || || || ||

- in delegations || || || || || || ||

XX 01 05 02 (CA, INT, SNE - Indirect research) || || || || || || ||

10 01 05 02 (CA, INT, SNE - Direct research) || || || || || || ||

Other budget lines (specify) || || || || || || ||

TOTAL[13] || 1 115 || 1 115 || 1 115 || 1 115 || 1 115 || 1 115 || 1 115

XX is the
policy area or budget title concerned.

The human resources required
will be met by staff from the DG who are already assigned to management of the action
and/or have been redeployed within the DG, together if necessary with any
additional allocation which may be granted to the managing DG under the annual
allocation procedure and in the light of budgetary constraints.

Description of
tasks to be carried out:

Officials and temporary agents ||

External personnel ||

3.2.4.     Compatibility
with the current multiannual financial framework

–
x   Proposal/initiative is compatible with the PROPOSALS
FOR THE 2014-2020 multiannual financial framework.

–
 ̈  Proposal/initiative will entail reprogramming of the relevant
heading in the multiannual financial framework.

–
 ̈  Proposal/initiative requires application of the flexibility
instrument or revision of the multiannual financial framework.

3.2.5.     Third-party
contributions

–
The proposal/initiative does not provide for
co-financing by third parties

–
X  The proposal regarding rural development
(EAFRD) provides for the co-financing estimated below:

Appropriations in EUR million (to 3 decimal places)

|| Year 2014 || Year 2015 || Year 2016 || Year 2017 || Year 2018 || Year 2019 || Year 2020 || Total

Specify the co-financing body || MS || MS || MS || MS || MS || MS || MS || MS

TOTAL appropriations cofinanced [14] || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined || To be determined

3.3.        Estimated
impact on revenue

–
x   Proposal/initiative has no financial impact
on revenue.

–
 ̈  Proposal/initiative has the following financial impact:

–
x   on own resources

–
x   on miscellaneous revenue

EUR million (to 3 decimal places)

Budget revenue line: || Appropriations available for the ongoing budget year || Impact of the proposal/initiative[15]

Year N || Year N+1 || Year N+2 || Year N+3 || ... insert as many columns as necessary in order to reflect the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)

|| || || || || || || ||

For miscellaneous assigned revenue, specify the budget expenditure
line(s) affected.

See tables 2 and 3 in section 3.2.1.

[1]               OJ L 112 of 24 April 2012.

[2]               COM(2012)388 of 6 July 2012.

[3]               Joined Cases C-92/09 and C-93/09, Volker and
Markus Schecke GbR and Hartmut Eifert v. Land Hessen, [2010] ECR
I-000.

[4]               ABM: Activity-Based Management – ABB: Activity-Based
Budgeting.

[5]               As referred to in Article 49(6)(a) or (b) of the
Financial Regulation.

[6]               COM(2011)500 final of 29 June 2011.

[7]               Details of management modes and references to the
Financial Regulation may be found on the BudgWeb site: http://www.cc.cec/budg/man/budgmanag/budgmanag_en.html

[8]               As referred to in Article 185 of the Financial
Regulation.

[9]               The European Parliament and Council are expected to
adopt the regulation in autumn 2012.

[10]             Year N is the year in which implementation of the
proposal/initiative starts.

[11]             Based on an average cost of 127 000 EUR for
establishment plan post of officials and temporary agents.

[12]             CA= Contract Agent; INT= agency staff ("Intérimaire");
JED= "Jeune Expert en Délégation" (Young Experts in
Delegations); LA= Local Agent; SNE= Seconded National Expert;

[13]             This does not include the sub-ceiling on budget line
05.010404.

[14]             This will be set out in the rural development
programmes to be submitted by the Member States.

[15]             As regards traditional own resources (customs duties,
sugar levies), the amounts indicated must be net amounts, i.e. gross amounts
after deduction of 25% for collection costs.