DA 17-0053

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

2017 MT 158N

IN THE MATTER OF:

D.S. and B.A.S.W.,

 Youths in Need of Care.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District,

In and For the County of Missoula, Cause Nos. DN 15-109 and DN 16-27

Honorable John W. Larson, Presiding Judge

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellant:

Craig Shannon, Attorney at Law, Missoula, Montana (for Father K.S.)

Julie Elizabeth Brown, Attorney at Law, Missoula Montana (for Youths)

For Appellee:

Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General, C. Mark Fowler, Assistant 

Attorney General, Helena, Montana

Kirsten H. Pabst, Missoula County Attorney, Jessica Finley, Deputy County 

Attorney, Missoula, Montana

Submitted on Briefs: June 7, 2017

 Decided: June 27, 2017

Filed:

__________________________________________

Clerk

06/27/2017
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Justice Jim Rice delivered the Opinion of the Court. 

¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating 

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not 

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this 

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana 

Reports.

¶2 In DA 17-0053, Appellant K.S. (Father) appeals the District Court’s termination of 

his parental rights to his son, D.S., challenging the voluntariness of his relinquishment of 

his rights. Likewise, in DA 17-0054, Father challenges the voluntariness of his 

relinquishment that served as the basis for the District Court’s termination of his parental 

rights to his son, B.A.S.W. The appeals raise the same issue and make the same arguments. 

We hereby consolidate the appeals for issuance of an opinion applicable in both cases.

¶3 The Department of Public Health and Human Services, Child and Family Services 

Division (Department), filed a petition for emergency protective services regarding D.S. in 

August 2015, when he was three years old, and regarding B.A.S.W. in March 2016, shortly 

after his birth. Father was represented by counsel throughout the proceedings for each 

child. Based upon a sequence of stipulations entered by the parties, both children were 

adjudicated youths in need of care, Phase I treatment plans were approved, and temporary 

legal custody was extended through the time the Department filed petitions for termination 

of Father’s parental rights to both children in September 2016, and until the resolution of 

those petitions. The parental rights of the children’s Mother, H.S., were also terminated, 

but Mother’s rights are not before the Court in this proceeding.
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¶4 During the pendency of the termination proceedings, Father signed affidavits 

waiving his parental rights and relinquishing the children for adoption. Father waived his 

right to notice of proceedings regarding the children, including any hearing for termination 

of his parental rights and awarding permanent legal custody to the Department, with the 

right to consent to adoption. Father’s affidavit acknowledged that, prior to signing the 

relinquishment, he was fully advised of his legal rights and had been represented by 

counsel. He indicated that he had received at least three hours of personal counseling, 

conducted by Permanency Planning Specialist Kelly Slattery, at the Montana State Prison, 

where he was incarcerated, including receiving an explanation of the legal and personal 

consequences of his relinquishment, his options and legal rights, available resources, and 

the rights of his children to access records about him or to search for him. Father stated he 

knowingly, freely, unequivocally, and voluntarily transferred the custody of his children to 

the Department, and understood “that this relinquishment will remain valid whether or not 

any agreement for visitation or communication with the child is later performed.” The 

Department signed agreements accepting custody of the children.

¶5 The District Court found: (1) the Department had made reasonable efforts to avoid 

protective placement of the children and to return the children to their home, but that 

dismissal of the termination petitions would create a substantial risk of harm to the children 

or would be a detriment to the children’s physical or psychological well-being; and 

(2) custody of the children by Father was not in their best interest. Father has been 

incarcerated since the removal of the children from the home. 
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¶6 On appeal, Father argues that § 41-3-609(1), MCA, when read in conjunction with 

§ 42-2-402, MCA, the relinquishment statute, requires a district court “to examine whether 

the father’s relinquishment was voluntary” by such means as a “meaningful relinquishment 

colloquy” with Father. Father argues that the District Court failed to properly analyze the 

voluntariness of his relinquishment, and therefore, the District Court’s findings and 

conclusions of voluntariness were clearly erroneous and incorrect.

¶7 We review a district court’s findings of fact to determine whether they are clearly 

erroneous. In re A.K., 2015 MT 116, ¶ 20, 379 Mont. 41, 347 P.3d 711. We review the 

district court’s conclusions of law for correctness. In re K.B., 2013 MT 133, ¶ 18, 370 

Mont. 254, 301 P.3d 836 (citation omitted). “We review for an abuse of discretion the 

district court’s decision to terminate parental rights.” In re K.B., ¶ 18.

¶8 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c) of our 

Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. In the opinion of the 

Court, the case presents a question controlled by settled law or by the clear application of 

applicable standards of review. The District Court’s findings of fact are supported by 

substantial evidence and are not clearly erroneous, and its interpretation and application of 

the law were correct. The District Court did not abuse its discretion by terminating Father’s 

parental rights to D.S. and B.A.S.W.

¶9 Affirmed.

/S/ JIM RICE
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We concur: 

/S/ MIKE McGRATH

/S/ LAURIE McKINNON

/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT

/S/ DIRK M. SANDEFUR