Appendix D -

Special Areas: 

Status, Trends and Strategies
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi

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National Forests in Mississippi D-i

Appendix D

Table of Contents

APPENDIX D - SPECIAL AREAS: STATUS, TRENDS AND STRATEGIES....................................................................... D-1

D.1 OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................................... D-1

D.2 DESIGNATED SPECIAL AREAS......................................................................................................................... D-1

D.2.1 BIENVILLE PINES SCENIC AREA (BIENVILLE NATIONAL FOREST):..................................................................................D-4

D.2.2 HARRELL PRAIRIE BOTANICAL AREA (BIENVILLE NATIONAL FOREST):...........................................................................D-6

D.2.3 UNMANAGED FORTY RECREATION AREA (CHICKASAWHAY RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): .....................D-8

D.2.4 TIGER CREEK BOTANICAL AREA (CHICKASAWHAY RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):................................D-10

D.2.5 RED HILLS BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ............................................D-12

D.2.6 HARRISON EXPERIMENTAL FOREST (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ....................................D-14

D.2.7 BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ..............................D-16

D.2.8 BLACK CREEK CORRIDOR (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): .................................................D-24

D.2.9 HARRISON RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):................................D-34

D.2.10 BLACK CREEK WILDERNESS AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ......................................D-36

D.2.11 LEAF WILDERNESS AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):..................................................D-38

D.2.12 DOWLING BAYOU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE (DELTA NATIONAL FOREST): .....................................................................D-40

D.2.13 RED GUM RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (DELTA NATIONAL FOREST): ...........................................................................D-42

D.2.14 OVERCUP OAK – WATER HICKORY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (DELTA NATIONAL FOREST): ..........................................D-44

D.2.15 GREEN ASH – SUGARBERRY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (DELTA NATIONAL FOREST): ...................................................D-46

D.2.16 TALLAHATCHIE EXPERIMENTAL FOREST (HOLLY SPRINGS NATIONAL FOREST):.............................................................D-48

D.2.17 NOXUBEE CREST RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):...........................................................D-50

D.2.18 OWL CREEK MOUNDS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST): ........................................................D-52

D.2.19 CHUQUATONCHEE BLUFFS RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):..............................................D-54

D.3 PROPOSED NEW SPECIAL AREAS ................................................................................................................. D-56

D.3.1 PROPOSED SINGLETON PRAIRIE BOTANICAL AREA (BIENVILLE NATIONAL FOREST): ......................................................D-58

D.3.2 PROPOSED NUTMEG HICKORY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (BIENVILLE NATIONAL FOREST): ...........................................D-60

D.3.3 PROPOSED LAUREL OAK BOTANICAL AREA (CHICKASAWHAY RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):.................D-62

D.3.4 PROPOSED RAILROAD CREEK TITI BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ..............D-64

D.3.5 PROPOSED LITTLE FLORIDA BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ......................D-66

D.3.6 PROPOSED PITCHER PLANT BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):......................D-68

D.3.7 PROPOSED BUTTERCUP FLAT BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):....................D-70

D.3.8 PROPOSED LOBLOLLY BAY BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):........................D-72

D.3.9 PROPOSED RAGLAND HILLS BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):......................D-74

D.3.10 PROPOSED GRANNY CREEK BAY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST): ...D-76

D.3.11 PROPOSED WYATT HILLS BOTANICAL AREA (DE SOTO RANGER DISTRICT, DE SOTO NATIONAL FOREST):.........................D-78

D.3.12 PROPOSED CYPRESS BAYOU BOTANICAL AREA (DELTA NATIONAL FOREST): ...............................................................D-80

D.3.13 PROPOSED LA-2 BOTANICAL AREA (HOLLY SPRINGS NATIONAL FOREST):..................................................................D-82

D.3.14 PROPOSED LA-6 BOTANICAL AREA (HOLLY SPRINGS NATIONAL FOREST):..................................................................D-84

D.3.15 PROPOSED LEE CREEK RESEARCH NATURAL AREA (HOLLY SPRINGS NATIONAL FOREST):...............................................D-86

D.3.16 PROPOSED SANDY CREEK BOTANICAL AREA (HOMOCHITTO NATIONAL FOREST): ........................................................D-88

D.3.17 PROPOSED SHAGBARK HICKORY BOTANICAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):...................................................D-90

D.3.18 PROPOSED CHOCTAW #4 BOTANICAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):...........................................................D-92

D.3.19 PROPOSED PRAIRIE MOUNT BOTANICAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):........................................................D-94

D.3.20 PROPOSED BOGUE CULLY BOTANICAL AREA (TOMBIGBEE NATIONAL FOREST):...........................................................D-96
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-ii National Forests in Mississippi

List of Tables

TABLE D 1. DESIGNATED SPECIAL AREAS OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS IN MISSISSIPPI.....................................................................D-2

TABLE D 2. PROPOSED NEW SPECIAL AREAS OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS IN MISSISSIPPI..............................................................D-56

List of Figures

FIGURE D 1. MAP OF BIENVILLE PINES SCENIC AREA .............................................................................................................D-5

FIGURE D 2. MAP OF HARRELL PRAIRIE BOTANICAL AREA ......................................................................................................D-7

FIGURE D 3. MAP OF UNMANAGED 40 RECREATION AREA.....................................................................................................D-9

FIGURE D 4. MAP OF TIGER CREEK BOTANICAL AREA ..........................................................................................................D-11

FIGURE D 5. MAP OF RED HILLS BOTANICAL AREA..............................................................................................................D-13

FIGURE D 6. MAP OF HARRISON EXPERIMENTAL FOREST......................................................................................................D-15

FIGURE D 7. VICINITY MAP FOR THE BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER.............................................................................D-17

FIGURE D 8. BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER MAP 1 OF 5...........................................................................................D-18

FIGURE D 9. BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER MAP 2 OF 5...........................................................................................D-19

FIGURE D 10. BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER MAP 3 OF 5.........................................................................................D-20

FIGURE D 11. BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER MAP 4 OF 5.........................................................................................D-21

FIGURE D 12. BLACK CREEK WILD AND SCENIC RIVER MAP 5 OF 5.........................................................................................D-22

FIGURE D 13. VICINITY MAP OF THE BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR .....................................................................................D-25

FIGURE D 14. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 1 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-26

FIGURE D 15. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 2 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-27

FIGURE D 16. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 3 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-28

FIGURE D 17. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 4 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-29

FIGURE D 18. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 5 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-30

FIGURE D 19. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 6 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-31

FIGURE D 20. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 7 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-32

FIGURE D 21. BLACK CREEK SCENIC CORRIDOR MAP 8 OF 8 ..................................................................................................D-33

FIGURE D 22. MAP OF HARRISON RESEARCH NATURAL AREA ...............................................................................................D-35

FIGURE D 23. MAP OF BLACK CREEK WILDERNESS AREA .....................................................................................................D-37

FIGURE D 24. MAP OF LEAF WILDERNESS AREA.................................................................................................................D-39

FIGURE D 25. MAP OF DOWLING BAYOU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ..........................................................................................D-41

FIGURE D 26. MAP OF REDGUM RESEARCH NATURAL AREA.................................................................................................D-43

FIGURE D 27. MAP OF OVERCUP OAK - WATER HICKORY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA................................................................D-45

FIGURE D 28. MAP OF GREEN ASH – SUGARBERRY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA ........................................................................D-47

FIGURE D 29. MAP OF TALLAHATCHIE EXPERIMENTAL FOREST ..............................................................................................D-49

FIGURE D 30. MAP OF NOXUBEE CREST RESEARCH NATURAL AREA.......................................................................................D-51

FIGURE D 31. MAP OF OWL CREEK MOUNDS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ....................................................................................D-53

FIGURE D 32. MAP OF CHUQUATONCHEE BLUFFS RESEARCH NATURAL AREA ..........................................................................D-55

FIGURE D 33. MAP OF PROPOSED SINGLETON PRAIRIE BOTANICAL AREA ................................................................................D-59

FIGURE D 34. MAP OF PROPOSED NUTMEG HICKORY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA .....................................................................D-61

FIGURE D 35. MAP OF PROPOSED LAUREL OAK RESEARCH NATURAL AREA - BOTANICAL AREA ...................................................D-63

FIGURE D 36. MAP OF PROPOSED RAILROAD CREEK TITI BOTANICAL AREA..............................................................................D-65

FIGURE D 37. MAP OF PROPOSED LITTLE FLORIDA BOTANICAL AREA......................................................................................D-67

FIGURE D 38. MAP OF PROPOSED PITCHER PLANT BOTANICAL AREA......................................................................................D-69

FIGURE D 39. MAP OF PROPOSED BUTTERCUP FLATS BOTANICAL AREA..................................................................................D-71

FIGURE D 40. MAP OF PROPOSED LOBLOLLY BAY BOTANICAL AREA .......................................................................................D-73

FIGURE D 41. MAP OF PROPOSED RAGLAND HILLS RESEARCH NATURAL AREA - BOTANICAL AREA...............................................D-75

FIGURE D 42. MAP OF PROPOSED GRANNY CREEK BAY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA ...................................................................D-77

FIGURE D 43. MAP OF PROPOSED WYATT HILLS BOTANICAL AREA ........................................................................................D-79

FIGURE D 44. MAP OF PROPOSED CYPRESS BAYOU BOTANICAL AREA.....................................................................................D-81
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-iii

FIGURE D 45. MAP OF PROPOSED LA-2 BOTANICAL AREA ...................................................................................................D-83

FIGURE D 46. MAP OF PROPOSED LA-6 BOTANICAL AREA ...................................................................................................D-85

FIGURE D 47. MAP OF PROPOSED LEE CREEK RESEARCH NATURAL AREA ................................................................................D-87

FIGURE D 48. MAP OF PROPOSED SANDY CREEK BOTANICAL AREA........................................................................................D-89

FIGURE D 49. MAP OF PROPOSED SHAGBARK HICKORY BOTANICAL AREA ...............................................................................D-91

FIGURE D 50. MAP OF PROPOSED CHOCTAW #4 BOTANICAL AREA........................................................................................D-93

FIGURE D 51. MAP OF PROPOSED PRAIRIE MOUNT RESEARCH NATURAL AREA - BOTANICAL AREA..............................................D-95

FIGURE D 52. MAP OF PROPOSED BOGUE CULLY RESEARCH NATURAL AREA - BOTANICAL AREA .................................................D-97
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National Forests in Mississippi

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Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-1

Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and 

Strategies

D.1 Overview

Special areas are areas within the National Forest System designated because of their unique or special 

characteristics. This forest plan recognizes 19 special areas on the National Forests in Mississippi that are 

currently designated by statute or through prior administrative processes. Another 20 potential special 

areas distributed across 7 districts have been proposed for evaluation and possible future designation as 

botanical areas, research natural areas.

D.2 Designated Special Areas

The designated special areas on the National Forests in Mississippi include a variety of distinctive settings 

with exceptional or uncommon botanical, scenic, research, wilderness, recreational, or archaeological 

values. Special areas contribute a variety of desired conditions including providing sites for native 

ecosystems, habitats for species diversity, refuge areas for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife and threatened 

and endangered species, mid-sized to large patches of old growth forest communities, experimental sites 

for vegetation management practices, unique recreational opportunities, and desirable scenic conditions. 

Designating and managing these areas for their special characteristics contribute to our strategy for 

moving toward desired conditions. Specific guidance for managing the various categories of special areas 

are identified in Forest Service policies and directives, national requirements, or individual management 

plans. 

Some designated special areas are mature examples of desired ecosystems and serve as some of the best 

locations of mid-sized or larger expanses of old growth conditions on the National Forests in Mississippi. 

Designated botanical special areas are generally good representatives of native ecological systems such as 

longleaf pines, floodplain hardwoods, prairies, or southern mesophytic forests. These sites provide 

habitats for threatened and endangered, sensitive and locally rare species as well as habitat for an array of 

characteristic and popular demand species. Other locations such as the two designated wilderness areas 

are also protected, and monitored to preserve their natural conditions and provide habitat for sustaining a 

diversity of species. 

Desired conditions for healthy and resilient forests are supported by experimental forests and research 

natural areas that serve as sites for a broad range of studies such as stand management, watershed 

management, restoration of wildlife and plant populations, maintenance of biological diversity, and 

effects of disturbances such as climate change. Some special areas are less disturbed than is typical for 

this region and provide a valuable baseline for monitoring changes in natural conditions on National 

Forest System lands. 

Scenic areas contribute to the desired naturally appearing character of the National Forests in Mississippi, 

including the old growth loblolly-shortleaf pine forests on the Bienville Pines Scenic Area and the 

picturesque river setting along the Black Creek Wild and Scenic River. The “Unmanaged Forty” 

recreational special area is part of the Gavin Auto Tour of southern Mississippi’s pine forests and 

contributes to recreation management strategies, while the Owl Creek Mounds and the Dowling Bayou 

archaeological sites protect Indian mounds and village sites and support the desired conditions for cultural 

resources. 
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-2 National Forests in Mississippi

Table D 1 displays a list of existing designated special areas, their sizes, and the district on which they 

occur. Following the table are brief descriptions of these designated special areas.

Table D 1. Designated special areas of the National Forests in Mississippi

Area Name Designation District Acres

Bienville Pines Scenic Area Scenic Area Bienville 189

Harrell Prairie Botanical Area Botanical Area Bienville 153

Unmanaged Forty Recreation Area Chickasawhay 41

Tiger Creek Botanical Area Botanical Area Chickasawhay 375

Red Hills Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 194

Harrison Experimental Forest Experimental Forest De Soto 4066

Black Creek Wild & Scenic River National Scenic River De Soto 21 miles

Black Creek Corridor Scenic Area De Soto 9,149

Harrison Research Natural Area Research Natural 

Area De Soto 113

Black Creek Wilderness Area Wilderness Area De Soto 5,052

Leaf River Wilderness Area Wilderness Area De Soto 994

Dowling Bayou Archaeological Site Archaeological Area Delta 10

Red Gum Research Natural Area Research Natural 

Area Delta 40

Overcup Oak-Water Hickory Research Natural 

Area

Research Natural 

Area Delta 40

Green Ash – Sugarberry Research Natural Area Research Natural 

Area Delta 67

Tallahatchie Experimental Forest Experimental Forest Holly Springs 3,502 

Owl Creek Mounds Archaeological Site Archaeological Area Tombigbee 29

Noxubee Crest Research Natural Area Research Natural 

Area Tombigbee 552

Chuquatonchee Bluffs Research Natural Area Research Natural 

Area Tombigbee 218
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Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-4 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.1 Bienville Pines Scenic Area 

(Bienville National Forest): 

The Bienville Pines Scenic Area is a designated national natural landmark and was established to 

showcase the original old-growth loblolly pine – shortleaf pine forest that was typical of the area before 

logging. The mill owner kept the site from being logged as a monument to what was, and it was passed on 

to the Forest Service intact. The Bienville Pines Scenic Area continues to provide visitors the opportunity 

to witness trees that were once part of the original forest before logging and to witness the effects of 

change as these old trees are dying of natural causes and being replaced. 

Legend for Figure D 1
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-5

Figure D 1. Map of Bienville Pines Scenic Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-6 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.2 Harrell Prairie Botanical Area 

(Bienville National Forest): 

Harrell Prairie Hill comprises the largest and best example of native tall grass prairie from the Jackson 

prairie and is designated as a national natural landmark. It has been the focus of restoration work dating 

back to the mid-1980s and is further along in restoration than any other known relict of this type in 

Mississippi. The Jackson prairie is healthy and provides the necessary habitat conditions to support a full 

array of native prairie species such as indiangrass, bluestem grasses, rosinweeds, prairie-clovers, yellowpuffs, prairie cone-flowers, and others. 

Legend for Figure D 2
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-7

Figure D 2. Map of Harrell Prairie Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-8 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.3 Unmanaged Forty Recreation Area 

(Chickasawhay Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

The “Unmanaged Forty” is part of the 1935 Gavin Slash Pine Plantation and has been withdrawn from 

timber and fire management activities by forest supervisors since 1945. It is part of the Gavin auto tour. 

This auto tour uses interpretive signs to inform visitors about south Mississippi's beautiful pine forests, 

and the practices used to manage these renewable resources. Sites along the 11-mile tour include mature 

pine timber; natural and artificial regeneration areas; game forage plots; prescribed burn areas; and this 

unmanaged 40 acres of timber. This site continues to be managed so that scenic and recreational 

experiences for visitors are maintained or improved. 

Legend for Figure D 3
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-9

Figure D 3. Map of Unmanaged 40 Recreation Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-10 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.4 Tiger Creek Botanical Area 

(Chickasawhay Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

This site is located on a minor stream bottom. Dominant species are white oak, Southern magnolia and 

loblolly pine. As an undisturbed representation of a floodplain forest ecological community, the area 

serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is conserved. This area was located, delineated and 

moved through the designation process by the district staff as a replacement for Thompson Creek Bottom 

Botanical Study Area listed in the 1985 forest plan for the National Forests in Mississippi. This was done 

because there were not good records on the intended location of the Thompson Creek Bottom Botanical 

Study Area. It was also evident the Thompson Creek location had been damaged by wind. 

Legend for Figure D 4
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-11

Figure D 4. Map of Tiger Creek Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-12 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.5 Red Hills Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

The Red Hills are an area of deeply dissected terrain overlooking Black Creek. The ridge tops, moist 

slopes, and ravines support a rich flora typical of the forest commonly called “beech-magnolia.” The 

southern mesophytic forest is intact and the hydrologic function of associated springs and seeps is intact. 

Legend for Figure D 5
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-13

Figure D 5. Map of Red Hills Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-14 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.6 Harrison Experimental Forest 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

Scientists in Forest Service research work units use the Harrison Experimental Forest as a site for their 

studies and demonstration projects in conjunction with the National Forests in Mississippi and the De 

Soto Ranger District. Among the experiments conducted on this forest are studies on stand management 

and regeneration; restoration of wildlife and plant populations; watershed management; and the effects of 

pollution, climate change, and timber harvest. 

Legend for Figure D 6
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-15

Figure D 6. Map of Harrison Experimental Forest
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-16 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.7 Black Creek Wild and Scenic River 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

Black Creek is the only congressionally designated wild and scenic river in the state. It is a tributary of 

the Pascagoula River, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Twenty-one miles of Black Creek within the 

De Soto Ranger District (between Moody’s Landing and Fairley Bridge Landing) are designated in a 

scenic classification. Generally, Black Creek has been described as having outstanding scenery due to the 

highly varied terrain, wide sandbars, overhanging vegetation and steep bluffs. Moss-covered banks and 

colorful vertical bluffs add to the picturesque setting. Little evidence of man is noticeable along the 

designated river except where Highway 29 crosses near Janice Landing. The outstandingly remarkable 

values (ORVs) are the scenery and recreational attributes which make the river corridor a popular 

destination for canoeing, fishing, and other water based recreation. Black Creek is also potential habitat 

for the federally threatened Gulf sturgeon. A system of trails provides access along the Black Creek 

corridor. The Black Creek Trail is a designated national recreation trail. 

A total of 41 miles of Black Creek were studied for wild and scenic river suitability and only 21 miles 

were deemed eligible and hence became the congressionally designated Black Creek Wild and Scenic 

River in 1986. The density of private land in these un-designated sections of the creek was a key issue in 

why these segments were not included in the congressional designation. As lands are acquired within the 

designated or un-designated portions of Black Creek they will be evaluated for annexation and expanding 

the scenic river corridor. 

Legend for Figure D 7 through Figure D 12
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-17

Figure D 7. Vicinity map for the Black Creek Wild and Scenic River
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-18 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 8. Black Creek Wild and Scenic River map 1 of 5
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-19

Figure D 9. Black Creek Wild and Scenic River map 2 of 5
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-20 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 10. Black Creek Wild and Scenic River map 3 of 5
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-21

Figure D 11. Black Creek Wild and Scenic River map 4 of 5
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-22 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 12. Black Creek Wild and Scenic River map 5 of 5
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Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-24 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.8 Black Creek Corridor 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

This area consists of a 1⁄4-mile wide corridor on either side of Black Creek, beginning at the Big Creek 

landing and ending at Alexander Bridge; a distance of about 41 miles. It includes the Black Creek Scenic 

River and all portions of the corridor are managed the same as the scenic river section.

Legend for Figure D 13 through Figure D 21
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-25

Figure D 13. Vicinity map of the Black Creek Scenic Corridor
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-26 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 14. Black Creek scenic corridor map 1 of 8
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-27

Figure D 15. Black Creek scenic corridor map 2 of 8
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-28 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 16. Black Creek scenic corridor map 3 of 8
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-29

Figure D 17. Black Creek scenic corridor map 4 of 8
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-30 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 18. Black Creek scenic corridor map 5 of 8
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-31

Figure D 19. Black Creek scenic corridor map 6 of 8
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-32 National Forests in Mississippi

Figure D 20. Black Creek scenic corridor map 7 of 8
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-33

Figure D 21. Black Creek scenic corridor map 8 of 8
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-34 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.9 Harrison Research Natural Area

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

This area (part of the Harrison Experimental Forest) contains an extensive and high quality xeric longleaf 

pine forest with saw palmetto and other characteristic species. The sand ridge is surrounded by more 

typical mesic longleaf forest and several drainages. This xeric sandhill community remains a healthy 

example of its type. As an established research natural area, this area provides undisturbed base line areas 

to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas. As an undisturbed 

representation of an ecological community it serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is 

conserved.

Legend for Figure D 22
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-35

Figure D 22. Map of Harrison Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-36 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.10 Black Creek Wilderness Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

The Black Creek Wilderness (5,052 acres) is named after its dominant feature—Black Creek, which 

bisects the wilderness, creating a large hardwood floodplain containing oxbow lakes and stands of sweet

gum, loblolly pine, spruce pine, willow oak, bald cypress, sweet bay and red maple. Under provisions of 

the Clean Air Act, this wilderness is classified as a Class II area, the same as all other National Forest 

System land in Mississippi. 

Most of the Black Creek Wilderness occupies part of the broad valley of Black Creek. Relief is fairly 

gentle with elevations ranging from 100 to 130 feet above sea level within the creek valley, and up to 270 

feet above sea level on the adjoining uplands. This area is predominately pine and pine hardwood, with 

hardwoods along the drainages. The Black Creek Wilderness is potential habitat for the federally 

endangered Louisiana black bear. The only development in the area is the Black Creek Trail; no other 

facilities are provided. This area offers semi-primitive recreation opportunities and moderate levels of 

solitude. 

Legend for Figure D 23
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-37

Figure D 23. Map of Black Creek Wilderness Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-38 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.11 Leaf Wilderness Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest):

The Leaf Wilderness (994 acres) lies almost entirely on the floodplain of the west-to-east flowing Leaf 

River. Except for a small upland area on the extreme western edge of the wilderness, the area primarily 

consists of meandering sloughs, oxbow lakes and level terrain with spruce-pine forest or oak-gum-cypress 

river bottom types. The upland is covered in loblolly and shortleaf pines. Elevations average 50 feet mean 

sea level. The Leaf Wilderness Area offers semi-primitive recreation opportunities and moderate levels of 

solitude. 

Black Creek Wilderness and Leaf Wilderness are the only two designated wilderness areas in the National 

Forests in Mississippi. Both the Black Creek and Leaf Wilderness Areas (along with the Black Creek 

Wild and Scenic River Corridor) were studied in depth during an extensive “limits of acceptable change” 

analysis completed in April 1994.

Legend for Figure D 24
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-39

Figure D 24. Map of Leaf Wilderness Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-40 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.12 Dowling Bayou Archaeological Site 

(Delta National Forest):

Dowling Bayou Archaeological Site is an Indian mound and village site on the Delta National Forest. It 

dates from the late woodland period (A.D. 800) and is a classic example of the mounds of this period. The 

cultural resources are protected and available for research.

Legend for Figure D 25
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-41

Figure D 25. Map of Dowling Bayou Archaeological Site
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-42 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.13 Red Gum Research Natural Area (Delta National Forest):

The Red Gum Research Natural Area is a stand of huge sweet gum trees, some of them over 300 years 

old. This is a “ridge bottom” delta forest with dense understory of dwarf palmetto and switchcane. This 

relatively undisturbed Mississippi River Delta bottomland hardwood forest has never been logged. 

This example of Mississippi River bottomland hardwood forest is intact and properly functioning 

hydrologically. As an established research natural area, this area provides undisturbed base line sites on 

which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas. As an 

undisturbed representation of an ecological community it serves as an area in which natural biological 

diversity is conserved. 

Legend for Figure D 26
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-43

Figure D 26. Map of Redgum Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-44 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.14 Overcup Oak – Water Hickory Research Natural Area 

(Delta National Forest):

The Overcup Oak – Water Hickory Research Natural Area is remnant of virgin bottomland forest in the 

Mississippi River Delta Region. The forest is dominated by large overcup oaks and water hickories 

estimated to be about 200 years old. This example of Mississippi River bottomland hardwood forest is 

intact and properly functioning hydrologically. As an established research natural area, this area provides 

undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with 

management of similar areas. As an undisturbed representation of an ecological community it serves as an 

area in which natural biological diversity is conserved.

Legend for Figure D 27
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-45

Figure D 27. Map of Overcup Oak - Water Hickory Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-46 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.15 Green Ash – Sugarberry Research Natural Area 

(Delta National Forest):

The Green Ash – Sugarberry Research Natural Area is a remnant of the virgin bottomland hardwood 

forest that once covered the Mississippi River Delta. The research natural area has huge green ash trees 

that are in excess of 250 years old. This example of Mississippi River bottomland hardwood forest is 

intact and properly functioning hydrologically. As an established research natural area, this area provides 

undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with 

management of similar areas. As an undisturbed representation of an ecological community it serves as an 

area in which natural biological diversity is conserved.

Legend for Figure D 28
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-47

Figure D 28. Map of Green Ash – Sugarberry Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-48 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.16 Tallahatchie Experimental Forest 

(Holly Springs National Forest):

Scientists in research work units use the Tallahatchie Experimental Forest as a site for their studies and 

demonstration projects in conjunction with the National Forests in Mississippi. Among the experiments 

conducted on these forests are studies on stand management and regeneration; restoration of wildlife and 

plant populations; watershed management; and the effects of pollution, climate change, and timber 

harvest. 

Legend for Figure D 29
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-49

Figure D 29. Map of Tallahatchie Experimental Forest
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-50 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.17 Noxubee Crest Research Natural Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest): 

The Noxubee Crest Research Natural Area encompasses the headwaters of a branch of the Little Noxubee 

River. Much of the uplands are old field areas that were abandoned in the 1930s, but the steep side slopes 

and creek bottoms contain fine examples of 120+ year-old shortleaf pine-oak-hickory forest. Noxubee 

Crest continues to provide habitat for wooded spring seep and dry-mesic mixed oak forest. Hydrological 

function of associated seeps and springs is intact. As a research natural area, this area provides 

undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with 

management of similar areas. As an undisturbed representation of an ecological community it serves as an 

area in which natural biological diversity is conserved.

Legend for Figure D 30
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-51

Figure D 30. Map of Noxubee Crest Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-52 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.18 Owl Creek Mounds Archaeological Site 

(Tombigbee National Forest): 

Owl Creek Mounds Archaeological Site is an Indian mound and village site on the Tombigbee National 

Forest. It dates from the late woodland period (A.D. 800) and is a classic example of the mounds of this 

period. This site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The cultural resources are protected 

and available for research.

Legend for Figure D 31
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-53

Figure D 31. Map of Owl Creek Mounds Archaeological Site
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-54 National Forests in Mississippi

D.2.19 Chuquatonchee Bluffs Research Natural Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest): 

This bluff area is on a steep north-facing mesic slope overlooking the floodplain of Chuquatonchee Creek. 

This is an old-growth Pontotoc ridge forest. Aerial photographs dated 1937 show trees in the area with 

large crowns. The area supports a rich flora. 

The bluff area continues to support healthy examples of the Pontotoc ridge forest type. Hydrological 

function of associated seeps and springs is intact. As a research natural area, this area provides 

undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with 

management of similar areas. As an undisturbed representation of an ecological community it serves as an 

area in which natural biological diversity is conserved.

Legend for Figure D 32
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-55

Figure D 32. Map of Chuquatonchee Bluffs Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-56 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3 Proposed New Special Areas

In addition to the previously designated areas listed above, the National Forests in Mississippi also 

contain a number of distinctive locations that have been evaluated and proposed for special area 

designation. As shown in Table D 2, 20 proposed areas located across the 7 ranger districts have been 

identified for evaluation and designation as botanical areas, research natural areas, or other appropriate 

administrative designations. These proposed special areas have been managed for their identified special 

characteristics and are at various stages of consideration and study for special area designation. The final 

designations will occur through the forest plan revision process. One area has been reviewed and 

determined to not meet criteria for designation as a botanical area. A second area proposed for research 

natural area designation has been dropped from further special area consideration. See detailed 

descriptions of individual proposed areas listed below in Singleton Prairie Table D 2. These descriptions 

contain rationale for dropping two areas from special area consideration.

Table D 2 identifies the proposed special areas, their recommended designations, district in which the area 

is located, and the size of the proposed area.

Table D 2. Proposed new special areas of the National Forests in Mississippi

Area Name As Proposed Area Designation 

Recommendation District Acres

Singleton Prairie Botanical Area Drop Consideration Bienville 80

Nutmeg Hickory Research Natural 

Area Research Natural Area Bienville 307

Laurel Oak Research Natural Area Botanical Area Chickasawhay 277

Railroad Creek Titi Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 451

Little Florida Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 121

Pitcher Plant Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 251

Buttercup Flat Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 164

Loblolly Bay Research Natural 

Area Botanical Area De Soto 93

Ragland Hills Research Natural 

Area Botanical Area De Soto 237

Granny Creek Bay Research 

Natural Area Research Natural Area De Soto 127

Wyatt Hills Botanical Area Botanical Area De Soto 100

Cypress Bayou Botanical Area Botanical Area Delta 262

LA-2 Botanical Area C117S17 Botanical Area Holly Springs 12

LA-6 Botanical Area C122S Botanical Area Holly Springs 158

Lee Creek Research Natural Area Drop Consideration Holly Springs 186

Sandy Creek Research Natural 

Area / Botanical Area Botanical Area Homochitto 300

Shagbark Hickory Botanical Area Botanical Area Tombigbee 109

Choctaw #4 Botanical Area Botanical Area Tombigbee 45

Prairie Mount Research Natural 

Area Botanical Area Tombigbee 370

Bogue Cully Research Natural 

Area Botanical Area Tombigbee 500
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi

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Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-58 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.1 Proposed Singleton Prairie Botanical Area 

(Bienville National Forest): 

Singleton Prairie is a relict Jackson prairie, proposed under the 1985 forest plan as an area to be studied for potential 

botanical area designation. Prairies are greatly reduced from its historical acreage due to land conversion in the past to 

agricultural and forestry uses. Restored prairie furnishes habitat for typical plant and animal species once more common 

in this region of Mississippi. The Jackson prairie provides the necessary habitat conditions to support a full array of native 

prairie species such as indiangrass, bluestem grasses, rosinweeds, prairie-clovers, yellow-puffs, prairie cone-flowers, and 

others.

Field inspections and reviews have been completed. On the ground observations, indicate that Singleton prairie is less 

than 6 acres, instead of the 80 acres listed in 1985 forest plan. Currently the existing prairie opening is less than one acre.

The 1989, Mississippi Museum of Nature Sciences’ final report titled Bienville National Forest Prairie Survey indicate 

that Singleton Prairie was ranked one of the poorest examples of Bienville prairies (48 out 54 – 11th percentile). The 

report also stated that Singleton Prairie was a “...disturbed prairie with less than complete assemblage of prairie species, 

still restorable to prairie but with major efforts to manage and possibly many years for results. May also require seeding to 

replace species apparently “missing”.”

Restoration and continued maintenance would be an

additional concern due to the absence of reliable 

access. Management access is hindered due to 

wetlands and Hontokalo Creek.

Singleton Prairie should be protected in a manner 

consistent with other prairie; however, it should not 

rise to the level of a botanical area. Botanical areas 

should be one of our better examples of rare 

communities, rather than one of our poorer examples. 

Also, since a botanical area has a recreational 

function, FSM 2372.4 dictates that public use will be 

encouraged up to a level that does not encroach on the 

special values for which the area was established. In 

other words, public access should be a consideration 

when multiples sites are available for designation. 

Singleton Prairie Botanical Study Area has neither a 

high ranking, when compared to other prairies, or 

reasonable access for management or the public.

Singleton Prairie has been dropped from further 

consideration.

Legend for Figure D 33
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-59

Figure D 33. Map of proposed Singleton Prairie Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-60 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.2 Proposed Nutmeg Hickory Research Natural Area 

(Bienville National Forest): 

This calcareous variant of floodplain forest ecological system was proposed for establishment as a research natural area. It 

is a mature wet-mesic floodplain forest dominated by mature specimens of native prairie forest species such as nutmeg 

hickory, Durand oak, and big shellbark hickory. As a research natural area, this area provides undisturbed base line areas 

to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas and serves as an area in which 

natural biological diversity is conserved. The nomination and evaluation process has been completed for this research 

natural area. Further, a decision to dedicate this area as a research natural area was made on September 22, 2003 by the 

regional forester. However, final public notification was not completed previously. This area is being formally designated 

through this forest plan revision. 

Legend for Figure D 34
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-61

Figure D 34. Map of proposed Nutmeg Hickory Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-62 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.3 Proposed Laurel Oak Botanical Area 

(Chickasawhay Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

This area was originally proposed by district staff for research natural area designation. The botanical area designation 

was chosen as the best way to provide special area status for this area. As a botanical area, this area provides undisturbed 

base line area to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas and serves as an area 

in which natural biological diversity is conserved. The area is a minor stream bottom with stands predominated by laurel 

oak and loblolly pine.

Legend for Figure D 35
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-63

Figure D 35. Map of proposed Laurel Oak Research Natural Area - Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-64 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.4 Proposed Railroad Creek Titi Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

This botanical area includes an impressive and extensive stand of 30-foot tall, 4- to 7-inch diameter buckwheat trees 

beneath a slash pine dominated swamp forest along a black water creek. Swamp titi is also present but is not dominant. 

This area provides an undisturbed base line to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of 

similar areas and serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is conserved.

Legend for Figure D 36
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-65

Figure D 36. Map of proposed Railroad Creek Titi Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-66 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.5 Proposed Little Florida Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

Little Florida contains the most extensive and highest quality xeric sandhill community with longleaf pine forest, saw 

palmetto, and other characteristic species remaining in Mississippi. Several plant species such as scarlet basil and littleleaf 

milkpea reach the western limits of their range at this site. The sand ridge is surrounded by more typical mesic longleaf 

forest and several drainages. 

Legend for Figure D 37
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-67

Figure D 37. Map of proposed Little Florida Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-68 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.6 Proposed Pitcher Plant Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

The Pitcher Plant Botanical Area consists of three distinct and rather unique quaking bogs in relatively close proximity to 

each other. Vegetation in these bogs floats on top of a saturated layer of peat which overlays an impervious sand layer 2 

meters or more below the surface. This botanical area provides habitat for a variety of bog species as well as more 

common and diagnostic members of this ecosystem including pitcher plants, sundews, grasses and sedges. 

Legend for Figure D 38
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-69

Figure D 38. Map of proposed Pitcher Plant Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-70 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.7 Proposed Buttercup Flat Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

The Buttercup Flat Botanical Area consists of a scenic pitcher plant savanna along State Highway 26. The savanna is 

intact hydrologically and provides habitat for a wide variety of common and diagnostic members of this system including 

pitcher plants, sundews, grasses, and sedges. 

Legend for Figure D 39
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-71

Figure D 39. Map of Proposed Buttercup Flats Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-72 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.8 Proposed Loblolly Bay Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

This botanical area is a classic bayhead community with sweetbay, swamp gum and slash pine as common dominants with 

yellow poplar, red maple, and water oak less common. Loblolly bay is present here in good numbers. The bayhead 

community provides habitat for the uncommon loblolly bay. Gopher tortoises live on the adjacent uplands which support 

longleaf pine. 

Legend for Figure D 40
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-73

Figure D 40. Map of proposed Loblolly Bay Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-74 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.9 Proposed Ragland Hills Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

This area was originally proposed by district staff for research natural area designation. The botanical area designation 

was chosen as the best way to provide special area status for this area. The Ragland Hills Area is a classic southern 

mesophytic forest in deeply dissected ravines separated by well drained ridgetops which support longleaf pine. National 

Forest System lands are flanked by land owned by the University of Southern Mississippi and the Mississippi National 

Guard. Together these three publicly owned tracts offer opportunity for a multi-agency natural area preserve. The endemic 

big-leaf witch-hazel has recently been described from this community. As a proposed botanical area, this area provides an 

undisturbed base line site on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas 

and serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is conserved. 

Legend for Figure D 41
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-75

Figure D 41. Map of proposed Ragland Hills Research Natural Area - Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-76 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.10 Proposed Granny Creek Bay Research Natural Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

Granny Creek Bay is a large spring seep and associated seepage swamp of exceptional quality. It has been the focus of 

research conducted by biologists with the University of Southern Mississippi and the Mississippi Natural Heritage 

Program. As a research natural area, this area provides undisturbed base line areas to monitor changes in natural 

conditions associated with management of similar areas and serves as an area to conserve natural biological diversity. The 

nomination and evaluation process has been completed for this research natural area. Further, a decision to dedicate this 

area as a research natural area was made on March 26, 2002 by the regional forester. However, final public notification 

was not completed previously. This area is being formally designated through this forest plan revision. 

Legend for Figure D 42
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-77

Figure D 42. Map of proposed Granny Creek Bay Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-78 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.11 Proposed Wyatt Hills Botanical Area 

(De Soto Ranger District, De Soto National Forest): 

The Wyatt Hills is an area of locally high topographic relief deeply dissected into narrow ridges, ravines, and bottomland 

forests along small creeks. It is notable for its woody plant diversity. Over 70 species of trees, shrubs and woody vines 

have been recorded, including 7 species of oak, 5 species of magnolia, 4 pines, 4 hollies, 4 blueberries, and 3 cat-briers. 

Florida anisetree is by far the most common shrub on slopes, with mountain laurel thickets along the ridge crests. 

Legend for Figure D 43
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-79

Figure D 43. Map of proposed Wyatt Hills Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-80 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.12 Proposed Cypress Bayou Botanical Area 

(Delta National Forest):

The Cypress Bayou Botanical Area is a tract of old growth delta bottomland hardwood forest dominated by overcup oak. 

Timber was established on the stand in 1874 and has not been cut since. Other dominant trees include green ash, 

sugarberry, bitter pecan, Nuttall oak and sweetgum. 

Legend for Figure D 44
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-81

Figure D 44. Map of proposed Cypress Bayou Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-82 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.13 Proposed LA-2 Botanical Area 

(Holly Springs National Forest): 

This is an area of old-growth hardwood forest in steep topography (Compartment 117, Stand 17) that was identified as 

being one of the best remaining areas of old-growth forest in Mississippi’s lignite belt during a 1980s evaluation done by 

Dr. Frank Miller at Mississippi State University’s remote sensing laboratory under contract to Mississippi Natural 

Heritage Program. The character of the area has changed significantly since its nomination due to flooding caused by 

beavers and subsequent tree mortality. 

Legend for Figure D 45
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-83

Figure D 45. Map of proposed LA-2 Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-84 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.14 Proposed LA-6 Botanical Area 

(Holly Springs National Forest): 

This is an area of old-growth hardwood forest in steep topography that was identified as being one of the best remaining 

areas of old-growth forest in Mississippi’s lignite belt during a 1980s evaluation done by Dr. Frank Miller at Mississippi 

State University’s remote sensing laboratory under contract to Mississippi Natural Heritage Program.

Legend for Figure D 46
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-85

Figure D 46. Map of proposed LA-6 Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-86 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.15 Proposed Lee Creek Research Natural Area 

(Holly Springs National Forest): 

This area was nominated for inclusion in the research natural area designation because of an approximately 10 acre area of 

undisturbed back water cypress which is very rare. Because of the small size of the cypress stand additional area from the 

alluvial floodplain adjacent to Lee Creek to the adjacent mixed shortleaf upland hardwood stand above the cypress stand 

was included to both buffer the cypress stand and provide research natural area representation of both minor stream 

bottom hardwoods and upland pine hardwood forest types in the research natural area system. The head cutting condition 

of Lee Creek was a negative issue found with field review of the site. But, it was determined the site should continue 

through the designation process. Subsequently the entire area was demolished by tornado. The damage included nearly 

complete breakage of all the cypress stems in the core area of interest. The area was salvaged and reforested following the 

storm damage. Because of the changed condition this area has been dropped from research natural area consideration.

Legend for Figure D 47
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-87

Figure D 47. Map of proposed Lee Creek Research Natural Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-88 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.16 Proposed Sandy Creek Botanical Area 

(Homochitto National Forest): 

This is an area of mesic to dry mesic loessal forest. Dominant species are various hardwoods with scattered loblolly pine 

that are dropping out of the stand as the stand ages. The stand is about 70 years old. As a proposed botanical area, this area 

provides undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of 

similar areas and serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is conserved. This area is within the area of Sandy 

Creek studied through the Rare II process. This area was proposed by district staff for research natural area designation 

after the initial Rare II consideration. The botanical area designation was chosen as the best way to provide special area 

status for this area.

Legend for Figure D 48
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-89

Figure D 48. Map of proposed Sandy Creek Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-90 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.17 Proposed Shagbark Hickory Botanical Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest): 

The Shagbark Hickory Botanical Area is an area of mesic hardwood in steep highly dissected terrain that had been utilized 

as outdoor classroom for many years by professors and students of Mississippi State University. This area provides 

educational opportunities as an outdoor classroom for future students and professors. 

Legend for Figure D 49
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-91

Figure D 49. Map of proposed Shagbark Hickory Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-92 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.18 Proposed Choctaw #4 Botanical Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest): 

This is an area of old growth hardwood forest in steep topography that was identified as being one of the best remaining 

areas of old-growth forest in Mississippi’s lignite belt during a 1980s evaluation done by Dr. Frank Miller at Mississippi 

State University’s remote sensing laboratory under contract to Mississippi Natural Heritage Program. 

Legend for Figure D 50
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-93

Figure D 50. Map of proposed Choctaw #4 Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-94 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.19 Proposed Prairie Mount Botanical Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest):

This area was originally proposed by district staff for research natural area designation. The botanical area designation 

was chosen as the best way to provide special area status for this area. The Prairie Mount Botanical Area represents a good 

example of the native tall grass prairie from the black belt region. The black belt prairie provides the necessary habitat 

conditions to support a full array of native prairie species such as indiangrass, bluestem grasses, rosinweeds, prairieclovers, yellow-puffs, prairie cone-flowers, and others. As a proposed botanical area, this area provides undisturbed base 

line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas and serves as an 

area in which natural biological diversity is conserved. 

Legend for Figure D 51
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-95

Figure D 51. Map of proposed Prairie Mount Research Natural Area - Botanical Area
Appendix D - Special Areas: Status, Trends and Strategies

D-96 National Forests in Mississippi

D.3.20 Proposed Bogue Cully Botanical Area 

(Tombigbee National Forest):

This area was originally proposed by district staff for research natural area designation. The botanical area designation 

was chosen as the best way to provide special area status for this area. The Bogue Cully Research Natural Area represents 

a good example of the native tall grass prairie from the black belt region. The black belt prairie provides the necessary 

habitat conditions to support a full array of native prairie species such as Indian grass, bluestem grasses, rosinweeds, 

prairie-clovers, yellow-puffs, prairie cone-flowers, and others. As a proposed botanical area, this area provides 

undisturbed base line sites on which to monitor changes in natural conditions associated with management of similar areas 

and serves as an area in which natural biological diversity is conserved. 

Legend for Figure D 52
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi D-97

Figure D 52. Map of proposed Bogue Cully Research Natural Area - Botanical Area
Land Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement

National Forests in Mississippi

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