[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 72 (Thursday, April 14, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21085-21086]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-9049]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-64285; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2011-025]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC; Order 
Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. By-
Laws

April 8, 2011.

I. Introduction

    On February 8, 2011, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to amend the By-Laws of its parent corporation, 
The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX''). The proposed rule change 
was published for comment in the Federal Register on February 24, 
2011.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the proposal. This 
order approves the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63925 (February 17, 
2011), 76 FR 10418 (February 24, 2011) (``Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposal

    NASDAQ proposes amending the By-Laws of NASDAQ OMX to: (i) Amend 
the name of the Nominating Committee to the Nominating & Governance 
Committee; (ii) amend the NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. reference to reflect a 
recent conversion to a limited liability company; and (iii) clarify By-
Law Article IV, Section 4.4 that broker nonvotes are not counted as a 
vote cast either ``for'' or ``against'' a Director.
    Currently, NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provide for a Nominating Committee 
that is appointed pursuant to the By-Laws. In addition to the 
responsibilities listed in By-Law Article IV, Section 4.13(h), NASDAQ 
states that the Nominating Committee also conducts certain governance 
functions such as consulting with the Board and the management to 
determine the characteristics, skills and experience desired for the 
Board as a whole and for its individual members, overseeing the annual 
director evaluation, and reviewing the overall effectiveness of the 
Board.
    Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to rename and change all 
references to the ``Nominating Committee'' in the By-Laws, to the 
``Nominating & Governance Committee'' so that the title of the 
committee accurately reflects all of its current functions, including 
those that are deemed governance functions. NASDAQ's proposal to rename 
the Nominating Committee would not change the function of the 
committee, but is intended to clarify the current functions and its 
governance role with respect to the Board selection process.
    Additionally, NASDAQ proposes to amend Article 1, Section (o) of 
NASDAQ OMX's By-Laws to change the reference to ``NASDAQ OMX PHLX, 
Inc.'' to ``NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC'' to reflect a recently filed rule 
change to NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. from a Delaware corporation to a 
Delaware limited liability company.\4\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62783 (August 27, 
2010), 75 FR 54204 (September 3, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-104).
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    Finally, NASDAQ proposes to add the words ``and broker nonvotes'' 
to NASDAQ OMX's By-Law Article IV, Section 4.4 to make clear that 
broker nonvotes will not be counted as a vote cast either ``for'' or 
``against'' that director's election. In its filing, NASDAQ noted that 
NASDAQ OMX's past practice has been to not count a broker nonvote as a 
vote cast either for or against a director's election. Accordingly, 
this change would clarify this practice by codifying it into the By-
Laws.
    NASDAQ also stated that in 2010, NASDAQ OMX amended its By-Laws to 
state that in an uncontested election, a majority voting standard would 
apply to the election of its directors, requiring directors to be 
elected by the holders of a majority of the votes cast at any meeting 
for the election of directors at which a quorum is present in an 
uncontested election.\5\ A plurality standard would still remain in a 
contested election. In its filing, NASDAQ noted that, the practice of 
not counting a broker nonvote as a vote cast either for or against a 
director's election will remain unchanged by the amendment to a 
majority vote standard. In support of this change, in its filing NASDAQ 
states that under Delaware case law, broker nonvotes are not considered 
as votes cast for or against a proposal or director nominee.\6\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61876 (April 8, 
2010), 75 FR 19436 (April 14, 2010) (SR-NASDAQ-2010-025).
    \6\ See Berlin v. Emerald Partners, 552 A.2d 482 494 (Del Supr. 
1988).
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III. Discussion and Commission's Findings

    After carefully reviewing the proposed rule change, the Commission 
finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements 
of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a 
national securities exchange.\7\ In particular, the Commission finds 
that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in 
general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 6(b)(1) \9\ of the 
Act, in particular, in that it is designed to enable the Exchange to be 
so organized as to have the capacity to be able to carry out the 
purposes of the Act. In addition, the Commission finds that the 
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) \10\ of the Act in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \7\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission believes that the proposed amendments to NASDAQ 
OMX's By-Laws by changing the name of the Nominating Committee to the 
Nominating and Governance Committee, and amending references to

[[Page 21086]]

an exchange name to reflect a corporate change to a limited liability 
company, are both clarifying in nature. The Nominating Committee name 
change will ensure that the committee's title accurately reflects its 
functions, which, according to NASDAQ, includes governance through its 
general review of the overall effectiveness of the Board and other 
similar duties. Similarly, the change in NASDAQ OMX's By-Laws to 
reflect a previously approved change of NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. to a 
Delaware limited liability company will ensure that the By-Laws are 
accurate and properly reflect an exchange entity name.
    Finally, as to the part of the proposal that will specifically set 
forth in NASDAQ OMX's By-Laws that broker nonvotes will not be counted 
as a vote cast either for or against in director elections, the 
Commission believes that this change should help to provide 
transparency to the election of directors process, especially in light 
of NASDAQ OMX's recent change to a majority vote standard in the 
uncontested election of directors. While in its filing NASDAQ notes 
that it has always been NASDAQ OMX's practice to not count broker 
nonvotes for or against in director elections, the impact of the broker 
nonvotes and how such votes are counted will take on added significance 
under NASDAQ OMX's newly adopted majority vote standard for director 
elections. Accordingly, the Commission believes it is important that 
the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provide clarity on this issue, even though, 
according to NASDAQ, Delaware case law would dictate the same result.
    Based on the above, the Commission believes that the changes being 
proposed by NASDAQ to amend the By-Laws of its parent corporation, 
NASDAQ OMX, is consistent with investor protection and the public 
interest pursuant to Section 6(b)(5) of the Act since the changes will 
ensure the accuracy of the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws, as well as clarify for 
shareholders how broker nonvotes will be counted in director 
elections.\11\
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    \11\ As noted by NASDAQ in its filing, the other Boards of 
Directors of the regulatory subsidiaries of NASDAQ OMX have approved 
the changes to NASDAQ OMX's By-Laws. The Commission expects such 
regulatory subsidiaries to file these changes shortly pursuant to 
Section 19(b) of the Act.
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IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, that pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\12\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2011-025), be, and 
hereby is, approved.
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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    \13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-9049 Filed 4-13-11; 8:45 am]
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