COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA 

Present: Judges Elder, Felton and Senior Judge Willis 

STEVEN MARK HYLTON 

 MEMORANDUM OPINION* 

v. Record No. 2698-04-3 PER CURIAM 

 APRIL 12, 2005 

BARBARA ALLEN HYLTON 

 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF AUGUSTA COUNTY 

Thomas H. Wood, Judge 

 (Roland S. Carlton, Jr.; Carlton & Titus, P.L.C., on brief), for 

appellant. 

 (Barbara A. Hylton, pro se, on brief). 

 Steven Mark Hylton (father) appeals a decision of the trial court concerning a 

modification in the parties’ child support award. On appeal, father contends the trial court erred 

by (1) directing that the child support modification be effective as of March 1, 2004 instead of 

September 1, 2002; (2) not imputing income to Barbara Allen Hylton (mother); and (3) failing to 

accept and sign the written statement of facts filed by father. Upon reviewing the record and 

briefs, we conclude that this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the 

decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27. 

 Father’s opening brief fails to comply with Rule 5A:20, which requires that each question 

presented contain a clear and exact reference to the page of the transcript, written statement, 

record, or appendix where each question was preserved in the lower court. In addition, father 

noted no objections to the final order in this case. Furthermore, the written statement of facts 

does not contain any arguments presented by father to the trial court concerning the effective date of 

 *

 Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. 
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the child support modification or the trial court’s refusal to impute income to mother. Moreover, the 

written statement of facts does not show that father raised objections to any of the findings of the 

trial court or argued to the trial court that it erred by not accepting and signing the written statement 

of facts filed by father. 

 “The judgment of the trial court is presumed correct and he who asserts the contrary is 

required to overcome the presumption by record proof . . . .” Kaufman v. Kaufman, 7 Va. App. 

488, 499, 375 S.E.2d 374, 380 (1988). The burden is on the party seeking reversal to submit to the 

appellate court a record that enables the court to determine whether there has been an error. See

Smith v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 630, 635, 432 S.E.2d 2, 6 (1993). “When the appellant fails 

to ensure that the record contains transcripts or a written statement of facts necessary to permit 

resolution of appellate issues, any assignments of error affected by such omission shall not be 

considered.” Rule 5A:8(b); see Anderson v. Commonwealth, 13 Va. App. 506, 508-09, 413 S.E.2d 

75, 76-77 (1992). “We cannot assume that [father]’s objection[s] and reasons were proffered but 

not made a part of the record.” Lee v. Lee, 12 Va. App. 512, 516, 404 S.E.2d 736, 738 (1991) 

(en banc). 

“The Court of Appeals will not consider an argument on appeal which was not presented 

to the trial court.” Ohree v. Commonwealth, 26 Va. App. 299, 308, 494 S.E.2d 484, 488 (1998). 

See Rule 5A:18. “The main purpose of requiring timely specific objections is to afford the trial 

court an opportunity to rule intelligently on the issues presented, thus avoiding unnecessary 

appeals and reversals.” Weidman v. Babcock, 241 Va. 40, 44, 400 S.E.2d 164, 167 (1991) 

(citation omitted). Accordingly, father’s arguments are barred by Rule 5A:18. 

Further, the ends of justice do not require us to address these issues. “[T]he ends of 

justice exception is narrow and is to be used sparingly . . . . The trial error must be clear, 

substantial and material.” Redman v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 215, 220-21, 487 S.E.2d 
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269, 272 (1997) (internal quotations and citations omitted). “[To invoke the ends of justice 

exception to Rule 5A:18, the record] must affirmatively show that a miscarriage of justice has 

occurred, not that a miscarriage might have occurred.” Id. at 221, 487 S.E.2d at 272 (internal 

quotations and citations omitted). 

 Father had the responsibility to provide this Court with an adequate record of the trial 

proceedings to enable the Court to reasonably understand the nature of the appeal and the 

underlying facts upon which the appeal is based. Buchanan v. Buchanan, 14 Va. App. 53, 56, 

415 S.E.2d 237, 239 (1992). An appellate court does not have the responsibility of scouring the 

record to understand the facts necessary to support a party’s legal position. Id.

 Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court. 

 Affirmed.