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 Department of Agriculture Rural Business-Cooperative Service Rural Utilities Service 7 CFR Part 4280
RIN 0575-AA76
 AGENCY: Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities Service, USDA.
 ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.
 SUMMARY: The Rural Business-Cooperative Service (Agency) is establishing an interim rule for the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP), which is authorized under the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. This interim rule modifies the existing grant and guaranteed loan program for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements. In addition, it adds a grant program for feasibility studies for renewable energy systems and a grant program for energy audits and renewable energy development assistance, as provided in the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008.
 DATES: This interim rule is effective April 14, 2011. Written comments on this interim rule must be received on or before June 13, 2011.
 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this interim rule by any of the following methods: *Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.*
                             Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                        *Mail:*
                             Submit written comments via the U.S. Postal Service to the Branch Chief, Regulations and Paperwork Management Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, STOP 0742, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250-0742.
                        *Hand Delivery/Courier:*
                             Submit written comments via Federal Express Mail or other courier service requiring a street address to the Branch Chief, Regulations and Paperwork Management Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 300 7th Street, SW., 7th Floor, Washington, DC 20024. All written comments will be available for public inspection during regular work hours at the 300 7th Street, SW., 7th Floor address listed above.
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Berger, Energy Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Stop 3225, Washington, DC 20250-3201; telephone (202) 260-1508. E-mail: 
                            *diane.berger@wdc.usda.gov.*


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  Executive Order 12866 This interim rule has been reviewed under Executive Order (EO) 12866 and has been determined to be significant by the Office of Management and Budget. The EO defines a “significant regulatory action” as one that is likely to result in a rule that may: (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect, in a material way, the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in this EO. The Agency conducted a benefit-cost analysis to fulfill the requirements of EO 12866. In this analysis, the Agency identifies potential benefits and costs of REAP to lenders, borrowers, and the Agency. The analysis contains quantitative estimates of the burden to the public and the Federal government and qualitative descriptions of the expected economic, environmental, and energy impacts associated with REAP. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, Rural Development generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with “Federal mandates” that may result in expenditures to State, local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector of $100 million or more in any one year. When such a statement is needed for a rule, section 205 of the UMRA generally requires Rural Development to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, more cost-effective, or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. This interim rule contains no Federal mandates (under the regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector. Thus, this rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA. Environmental Impact Statement Under this program, the Agency conducts a National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321 
                        *et seq.,*
                         review for each application received. To date, no significant environmental impacts have been reported, and Findings of No Significant Impact (FONSI) have been issued for each approved application. Taken collectively, the applications show no potential for significant adverse cumulative effects. This document has been reviewed in accordance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G, “Environmental Program.” Rural Development has determined that this action does not constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment, and in accordance with NEPA, an Environmental Impact Statement is not required. Grant and guaranteed loan applications will be reviewed individually to determine compliance with NEPA. Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform This interim rule has been reviewed under EO 12988, Civil Justice Reform. In accordance with this rule: (1) All State and local laws and regulations that are in conflict with this rule will be preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will be given to this rule; and (3) administrative proceedings in accordance with the regulations of the Department of Agriculture's National Appeals Division (7 CFR part 11) must be exhausted before bringing suit in court challenging action taken under this rule unless those regulations specifically allow bringing suit at an earlier time. Executive Order 13132, Federalism It has been determined, under EO 13132, that this interim rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. The provisions contained in the rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States or their political subdivisions or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various government levels. Regulatory Flexibility Act The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) (RFA) generally requires an agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule 
                        ( print page 21111)
                        subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have an economically significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses, small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. In compliance with the RFA, Rural Development has determined that this action, while mostly affecting small entities, will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of these small entities. Rural Development made this determination based on the fact that this regulation only impacts those who choose to participate in the program. Small entity applicants will not be affected to a greater extent than large entity applicants. Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use The regulatory impact analysis conducted for this interim rule meets the requirements for EO 13211, which states that an agency undertaking regulatory actions related to energy supply, distribution, or use is to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects. This analysis finds that this interim rule will not have any adverse impacts on energy supply, distribution, or use. Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs This program is not subject to the provisions of EO 12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State and local officials. Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) will undertake, within 6 months after this rule becomes effective, a series of regulation Tribal consultation sessions to gain input by elected Tribal officials or their designees concerning the impact of this rule on Tribal governments, communities, and individuals. These sessions will establish a baseline of consultation for future actions, should any be necessary, regarding this rule. Reports from these sessions for consultation will be made part of the USDA annual reporting on Tribal Consultation and Collaboration. USDA will respond in a timely and meaningful manner to all Tribal government requests for consultation concerning this rule and will provide additional venues, such as webinars and teleconferences, to periodically host collaborative conversations with Tribal leaders and their representatives concerning ways to improve this rule in Indian country. The policies contained in this rule will not have Tribal implications that preempt Tribal law. Programs Affected The Rural Energy for America Program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance under Number 10.868. Paperwork Reduction Act The information collection requirements contained in this interim rule have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under three separate information collections. The information collection requirements associated with renewable energy system and energy efficiency improvement grants and guaranteed loans, as covered in this Interim Rule, has been approved by OMB under OMB Control Number 0570-0050. The information collection requirements associated with energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants and with renewable energy feasibility study grants have been approved by OMB under OMB Control Number 0570-0059 and OMB Control Number 0570-0061, respectively. The collection of information is vital for Rural Development to make wise decisions regarding the eligibility of projects and borrowers in order to ensure compliance with the regulations and that the funds obtained from the Government are used appropriately (
                        *e.g.,*
                         used for the purposes for which the guaranteed loans were awarded). The type of information required depends on the type of financial assistance being sought. E-Government Act Compliance Rural Development is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information and services, and for other purposes. I. Background Rural Development administers a multitude of Federal programs for the benefit of rural America, ranging from housing and community facilities to infrastructure and business development. Its mission is to increase economic opportunity and improve the quality of life in rural communities by providing the leadership, infrastructure, venture capital, and technical support that enables rural communities to prosper. To achieve its mission, Rural Development provides financial support (including direct loans, grants, and loan guarantees) and technical assistance to help enhance the quality of life and provide the foundation for economic development in rural areas. In response to the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (FSRIA), which established the Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Program under Title IX, Section 9006, the Agency promulgated a rule (70 FR 41264, July 18, 2005) establishing the RES and EEI program (7 CFR part 4280, subpart B) for making grants, loan guarantees, and direct loans to farmers and ranchers (agricultural producers) or rural small businesses to purchase renewable energy systems and make energy efficiency improvements. Renewable energy sources eligible for funding included bioenergy, anaerobic digesters, electric geothermal, direct geothermal, solar, hydrogen, and wind. Section 9001 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 Farm Bill) amended Title IX of the FSRIA. Under the 2008 Farm Bill and Section 9007 of the amended FSRIA, the Agency is authorized to continue providing to agricultural producers and rural small businesses loan guarantees and grants for the development and construction of RES and EEI projects. In addition to the current set of renewable energy projects eligible for funding, the 2008 Farm Bill expands the program to include two new renewable energy technologies: hydroelectric and ocean energy. Further, the 2008 Farm Bill authorizes the Agency to provide grants specifically for energy audits, renewable energy development assistance, and RES feasibility studies. This newly expanded program is referred to as REAP, which continues the Agency's assistance to the adoption of both renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements through Federal government loan guarantees and grants. REAP has been operating since 2005 under 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B, and, since the 2008 Farm Bill, through a series of 
                        **Federal Register**
                         notices implementing the provisions in the 2008 Farm Bill for RES feasibility studies, energy audits, and renewable energy development assistance. For the RES feasibility studies, these notices were published on May 26, 2009 (74 FR 24769) and August 6, 2010 (75 FR 47525). For energy audits and renewable energy development assistance, these notices were published on March 11, 
                        ( print page 21112)
                        2009 (74 FR 10533) and May 27, 2010 (75 FR 29706). This regulation establishes a consolidated REAP program by including each part of the program in a single subpart. Up to now, only the RES and EEI grant and guaranteed loan program requirements have been implemented under 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B and, for requirements established by the 2008 Farm Bill, through 
                        **Federal Register**
                         notices. The requirements for RES feasibility study grants and for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants have been implemented through a series of 
                        **Federal Register**
                         notices. It is, and has been, the Agency's intent to consolidate each of these programs into one REAP program. Given the history of the implementation of this program, as described above, it is important to immediately implement a regulation in an effort to signal full implementation of REAP. Since 2002, the Agency, through its operation of the program, has developed experience regarding how this authority can be used to address renewable energy and energy efficiency issues facing agricultural producers and rural small businesses. The interim rule responds to these lessons learned. In addition, in determining to publish this regulation as an interim rule, the Agency is balancing the interests of not forestalling the implementation and administration of the program while it develops program regulations versus its desire to obtain public comment. For these reasons, the Agency chose to publish this as an interim rule as opposed to publishing it as a proposed rule with a separate notice of funding availability for the Fiscal Year 2011 funding cycle as it has done in previous fiscal years. By publishing an interim rule, the Agency is able to obtain public comment regarding the operation of the program for Fiscal Year 2011. The Agency believes that this approach is in the best interest of the public. Following the publication of this interim rule, the Agency will propose and promulgate a subsequent rule for REAP to replace this interim rule. *Interim rule.*
                         USDA Rural Development is issuing this regulation as an interim rule, effective April 14, 2011. All provisions of this regulation are adopted on an interim final basis, are subject to a 60-day comment period, and will remain in effect until the Agency adopts the final rule. II. Development of the Interim Rule for REAP As noted above, this interim rule establishes a consolidated REAP program by including each part of the program in a single subpart. The provisions in the interim rule are based on the following: 1. The existing program found at 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B, for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements as modified by the 2008 Farm Bill and the Fiscal Year 2010 notice. 2. The Fiscal Year 2010 notices that implement the 2008 Farm Bill provisions for RES feasibility studies, energy audits, and renewable energy development assistance. 3. The inclusion of flexible fuel pumps that dispense blended liquid transportation fuel as an important new component of the Federal government's strategy for encouraging the use of renewable fuels. Section 9007(a)(2) authorizes the Agency to fund parts of renewable energy systems as well as renewable energy systems in whole. The Agency has determined that a flexible fuel pump is a uniquely critical aspect of a biofuel renewable energy system defined as the conversion of the biomass through the dispensing of the biofuel to a vehicle. The policy rationale for the Agency to include flexible fuel pumps in REAP is to address a barrier that the Agency has determined impedes the broader use of biofuels as a liquid transportation fuel in the United States. For example, one major aspect of this barrier derives from two scenarios. The first is one of an insufficient availability of higher ethanol-blend fuels in the market place that discourages Americans from purchasing flexible fuel vehicles that can burn such higher ethanol-blend fuels and does not provide a sufficient level of higher ethanol-blend fuel to supply the existing flexible fuel vehicle fleet to fully take advantage of the fleet's ability to consume additional biofuel. The second is one of an insufficient number of flexible fuel vehicles on the road to encourage fuel station owners to expend the capital necessary to install flexible fuel pumps in response to market forces. By allowing REAP to provide financing through grants and loan guarantees to encourage the installation of flexible fuel pumps in rural areas, the Agency believes it can help overcome this barrier. The Agency acknowledges that there are other similar biofuel examples, including barriers to biodiesel. The Agency recognizes that REAP is designed to address a variety of renewable energy and energy efficiency goals. With the inclusion of flexible fuel pumps for REAP funding, the Agency will ensure that it will not ignore the other important goals and purposes of the program. 4. The removal of citizenship requirements which the Agency has determined is in the best interest of furthering the Administration's goal of increasing the use of renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements to include applicants who are not U.S. citizens, provided the proposed project is located in a State and the applicant has a place of business located in a State. In addition, this change is consistent with recent litigation. 5. The modification of the rural area requirement for projects proposed by agricultural producers to allow such projects to be located in non-rural areas. The Agency determined to remove the rural area requirement as it applies to agricultural producers under REAP for several reasons. First, the Agency wanted REAP to be consistent with the Biorefinery Assistance Program, the Repowering Assistance Program, and the Advanced Biofuel Payment Program. The three programs do not include a rural area requirement in their respective interim rules published in February 2011. Second, the Agency has determined that there are a number of agricultural producers that operate in non-rural areas that can benefit from REAP. Such agricultural producers may include commercial nurseries and truck farms (the growing of one or more crops on a scale necessary for shipment to distant markets) that are located near urban areas. 6. The addition of a new paragraph to clarify how the Agency addresses changes in equipment for energy efficiency improvements for determining eligible project costs. 7. The replacement of “return on investment” with “simple payback.” Using the term “return on investment” was creating confusion because the calculations used for this scoring criterion are not typically understood as return on investment. Therefore, we are clarifying the calculations and using the phrase “simple payback” because that is what we are calculating. 8. The correction of several inconsistencies in the previous implementation of 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B and in the Fiscal Year 2010 notices implementing REAP. By taking into consideration each of the above factors, the Agency has developed an interim rule for REAP. The Rural Energy for America Program The following paragraphs discuss the interim rule in terms of changes from the current program as it relates to: General Provisions;( print page 21113)
                    RES and EEI grants;
                    RES and EEI guaranteed loans;
                    RES feasibility study grants;
                    EA and REDA grants; and
                    Appendices. The changes discussed are how the interim rule varies from the existing RES and EEI program in 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B, and the Fiscal Year 2010 
                        **Federal Register**
                         notice for the RES and EEI program, and from the implementation of RES feasibility study grants and EA and REDA grants as found in their respective Fiscal Year 2010 notices. 1. General Provisions The organization of this section follows the first six sections of the current regulation at 7 CFR part 4280, subpart B, with changes as discussed below. The interim rule includes several new sections to the general provisions, the contents of which mostly consolidate existing provisions from the Fiscal Year 2010 Notices that are applicable to each of the programs within REAP. Lastly, the applicant eligibility and project eligibility sections of the existing rule have been relocated to the RES and EEI grants section of the rule and modified as needed. Purpose (§ 4280.101) The primary revision to this section is adding reference to provision of grants for conducting RES feasibility studies and for energy audits and renewable energy development assistance. These provisions are being added as a result of the 2008 Farm Bill. In addition, reference to a direct loan program has been removed because direct loans are no longer authorized under the 2008 Farm Bill. Lastly, the Agency also removed current 7 CFR 4280.101(b), which the Agency has determined is unnecessary for the rule. Additional conforming changes were made in subsequent sections, but are not necessarily identified below. Organization of Subpart (§ 4280.102) This section is basically the same as existing 7 CFR 4280.102, in that it identifies the organization of the rule. The primary differences are editorial in nature, simplifying the discussion, expanding the section to cover FS, EA, and REDA grants and identifying more clearly the rule's organization. Definitions (§ 4280.103) This section was revised by adding, revising, and deleting a number of terms. The major revisions were the addition of definitions from the Fiscal Year 2010 notices for the RES/EEI, FS, EA, and REDA grants. The following present the changes made. Added Terms *Administrator.*
                         This term was added for clarity.
                    *Blended liquid transportation fuel.*
                         This term was added to implement the revision to allow retail pumps that combine and dispense a blended liquid transportation fuel to be eligible for grant funding.
                    *Departmental regulations.*
                         This term was added and is now referenced in the rule.
                    *Flexible fuel pump.*
                         This term was added because the Agency will allow flexible fuel pumps as an eligible RES project. The term refers to a retail pump that combines and dispenses a blended liquid transportation fuel or that dispenses a blended liquid transportation fuel with a percentage volume of renewable fuel in excess of the Federal or State requirements, whichever is higher.
                    *Hydroelectric energy, hydropower, ocean energy and small hydropower.*
                         These terms were added in response to the 2008 Farm Bill provisions that authorize these qualifying sources of renewable energy. The Agency is limiting the size of eligible hydropower projects to those that have a rated power of 30 megawatts or less. The Conference Managers Report to the 2008 Farm Bill specifically mentions allowing small hydroelectric systems to be eligible under the program. Per consultation with the U.S. Department of Energy, the Agency is defining small hydropower systems as having a rated power of 30 megawatts or less, which includes hydropower projects commonly referred to as “micro-hydro” and “mini-hydro.” Thus, if the hydropower system has a rated power of more than 30 megawatts, it would not be eligible for this program.
                    *Institution of higher education, instrumentality, and public power entity.*
                         These terms were added because they are three of the eligible entities for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants.
                    *Rated power.*
                         This term was added to clarify the definitions in which it is used.
                    *Renewable biomass.*
                         This term was added as a result of the 2008 Farm Bill.
                    *Renewable energy development assistance, renewable energy site assessment, and renewable energy technical assistance.*
                         These terms were added to implement the Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance grants.
                    *Rural Energy for America Grant Agreement.*
                         This term was added for clarity.
                    *Simple payback.*
                         This term was added to implement the scoring criterion for simple payback. It includes the method to be used to calculate simple payback. Deleted Terms *Biomass.*
                         This term has been replaced, under the 2008 Farm Bill, with “renewable biomass.”
                    *Demonstrated financial need.*
                         This term was deleted because it is no longer part of the program as found in the 2008 Farm Bill.
                    *In-kind contribution, loan-to-value, and parity.*
                         These terms were deleted because they are not used in the rule. Revised Terms *Agency.*
                         This term was updated to refer to the Rural Energy for America Program rather than the 9006 program.
                    *Anaerobic digester project.*
                         This term was revised in order to allow facilities producing natural gas in a compressed gaseous or liquid state to qualify as an anaerobic digester project.
                    *Biogas.*
                         This term was revised to refer to “renewable biomass” rather than to “biomass.”
                    *Matching funds.*
                         This term was revised to remove reference to direct loans.
                    *Post-application.*
                         This term was clarified.
                    *Power purchase agreement.*
                         This term was revised by replacing “arrangement” with “agreement.”
                    *Renewable energy.*
                         This term was revised to conform to changes in the 2008 Farm Bill, including adding reference to ocean and hydroelectric energy as renewable energy sources and replacing “biomass” with “renewable biomass.”
                    *Rural or rural area.*
                         This term was revised to conform to changes provided in the 2008 Farm Bill.
                    *Small business.*
                         In order for the Agency to clarify the application of the requirement that entities must operate independent of governmental control to certain Tribal enterprises, this term was revised to allow such enterprises to remain eligible if they are operated in a manner consistent to the Department of the Interior's regulation governing the establishment of Section 17 Corporations. This clarification is necessary to enable this program to be effectively administered in Indian Country.
                    *State.*
                         This term was clarified by adding “of the United States.” Exception Authority (§ 4280.104) This section was updated to reflect the latest language the Agency uses, as reflected in the recent Agency energy 
                        ( print page 21114)
                        title interim rules. First, the exercise of this exception authority must be in the Federal government's interest. Under the current rule, this reads in the USDA's interest. Second, the exercise of this exception authority must be concurred to by the Secretary of Agriculture. Appeals (§ 4280.105) This section was revised by removing reference to direct loans to conform to the 2008 Farm Bill and deleting the last sentence of the section because it is inappropriate. Conflict of Interest (§ 4280.106) This section was revised by removing reference to direct loans to conform to the 2008 Farm Bill and adding a provision specifically prohibiting members of, or delegates to, Congress from receiving any grant or portion thereof or from receiving any benefit that might arise therefrom and specifically addressing assistance to Agency employees and their relatives and associates. The Agency added this provision to provide greater transparency and accountability in government. USDA Departmental Regulations (§ 4280.107) This section was added to clearly identify the incorporation by reference of the Departmental Regulations. Laws That Contain Other Compliance Requirements (§ 4280.108) This section was relocated under the “General” heading of the rule because it applies to each REAP program, with minor exceptions. Two of the changes made were to remove reference to direct loans in the paragraph on civil rights compliance because direct loans are not part of the program and to add a paragraph specific to guaranteed loans concerning the Americans with Disabilities Act. Ineligible Applicants, Borrowers, and Owners (§ 4280.109) With minor wording changes to make it applicable to both grants and guaranteed loans, this section replaces existing 7 CFR 4280.107(a)(4). General Applicant and Application Provisions (§ 4280.110) With minor wording changes, this new section gathers into one place three general requirements affecting each REAP program concerning: Complete applications;
                    Application withdrawal; and
                    Satisfactory progress. Notifications (§ 4280.111) This new section gathers into one place general requirements affecting each REAP program regarding notification of applicants and lenders, as applicable, if applicants and their projects are eligible, if their application is determined to be ineligible, and if their application receives an award. 2. Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Grant Program Applicant Eligibility (§ 4280.112) This section has been reduced to just identifying the type of applicant eligible (
                        *i.e.,*
                         agricultural producer or rural small business, which is unchanged from the current rule) because the other provisions have been either deleted or moved, as discussed below. The citizenship requirements currently found in 7 CFR 4280.107(a)(2) and (3) have been removed (and, in their place, the rule requires the project to be located in a State as defined in the rule). The Agency removed this requirement because, after reviewing public comments that it sought and received on a March 12, 2010, Notice of Contract for Proposal (NOCP) for payments to advanced biofuels producers, the Agency has determined that it is in the best interests of furthering the Administration's goal of increasing the use of renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements to include applicants who are not U.S. citizens, provided the proposed project is located in a State and the applicant has a place of business located in a State. In addition, this change is consistent with recent litigation. The provisions in existing 7 CFR 4280.107(a)(4) and in 7 CFR 4280.107(b), as noted earlier, have been relocated to §§ 4280.109 and 4280.110(c), respectively. The demonstrated financial need provisions in existing 7 CFR 4280.107(a)(5) have been removed to conform the rule to the 2008 Farm Bill. Project Eligibility (§ 4280.113) Numerous changes have been made to this section for determining whether a project is eligible to receive an RES or EEI grant under this subpart. First. The Agency clarified that energy efficiency improvements to existing renewable energy systems are eligible energy efficiency improvement projects. Second. Projects must be located in a State, as defined in the rule, as discussed above under applicant eligibility. Third. The applicant must have a place of business located in a State, also as discussed above under applicant eligibility. Fourth. The Agency is allowing projects for facilities located in non-rural areas to be eligible if the project is being proposed by an agricultural producer. This conforms the rule to other programs that serve agricultural producers (
                        *e.g.,*
                         those provided by the Natural Resource Conservation Service and Farm Service Agency), which do not have a rural area requirement for agricultural producers. Further, the authorizing statute (the 2008 Farm Bill) does not restrict eligibility of agricultural producers to rural areas as it does with rural small businesses, where the language specifically uses the term “rural” in referring to small businesses. The Agency does not expect the inclusion of projects for facilities located in non-rural areas proposed by agricultural producers to affect a large number of agricultural producers because most agricultural producers' facilities are located within rural areas. However, in allowing projects by agricultural producers for facilities in non-rural areas to be eligible, the Agency is also requiring that the application for such facilities be only for renewable energy systems or energy efficiency improvements on integral components of or that are directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agricultural production operation. For example, if an agricultural producer grows vegetables in a greenhouse located in a non-rural area and sells those vegetables at a co-located retail operation, where both the greenhouse and the retail operation are owned by the applicant, the application may consider both the greenhouse and the retail operation. However, if the retail operation is not co-located with the greenhouse, in this example, the application may consider only the greenhouse and not the retail operation. Fifth. If the project is for a hydropower project, only those hydropower projects with a rated power of 30 megawatts or less are eligible. Sixth. The project must have demonstrated technical feasibility. Seventh. The Agency revised the provision associated with residential costs to clarify the current regulation and how residential purposes relate to the eligibility of projects under REAP. The Agency notes that this provision, found in § 4280.113(k), does not preclude an applicant from applying for funding for the installation of a second meter or providing certification in the application that any excess power generated by the renewable energy 
                        ( print page 21115)
                        system will be sold to the grid and will not be used by the applicant for residential purposes. Qualification for Simplified Applications (§ 4280.114) The provisions of this section were modified by removing the certification by the applicant of demonstrated financial need. RES and EEI Grant Funding (§ 4280.115) Several changes were made to this section as described below. The prohibition on third-party, in-kind contributions was removed because it conflicts with the Agency's Departmental Regulations.
                    The Agency added a provision specifically addressing energy efficiency improvements as eligible project costs (see § 4280.115(c)(10)). In the current rule, eligible energy efficiency improvement costs were included in the paragraph addressing construction of new EEI projects (see7 CFR 4280.110(c)(9)). This is somewhat confusing. The new provision clearly states that energy efficiency improvements as eligible project costs are limited to only improvements identified in the energy assessment or energy audit. This is similar to the current text found in 7 CFR 4280.110(c)(9). The new paragraph also covers explicitly how the Agency will address the replacement of equipment identified in the energy audit as an eligible project cost. To illustrate this, an example is provided in the rule.
                    The provisions associated with determining the amount of a RES or EEI grant were updated to reflect the 2008 Farm Bill (see § 4280.115(g)(4) through (g)(6)), which resulted in two substantive changes. The first is adding consideration of the expected energy efficiency of the renewable energy system. The second is deleting consideration of the extent to which the renewable energy system will be replicable.
                    Unless otherwise agreed to by the Agency, any renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement grant agreement under this subpart will terminate 2 years from the date the Agency signs the agreement. Application and Documentation (§ 4280.116) The primary change to this section was to include a new paragraph (a) that addresses general application requirements covering one funding type applications, environmental information, foreign technology, and commercial application demonstration of pre-commercial technology. With regard to application content, the two primary changes made were to remove the requirement to include intergovernmental consultation comments (such consultation is not required for this program) and the requirement to certify to and provide sufficient information or documentation for determination of demonstrated financial need. Evaluation of RES and EEI Grant Applications (§ 4280.117) Several changes were made to this section as described below. First. The paragraphs concerning ineligible applications and incomplete applications were relocated to the General section of the rule. Second. Scoring for flexible fuel pumps was added to the first scoring criterion (see § 4280.117(c)(1)(iv)). Third. The return on investment criterion was replaced with a simple payback criterion to more accurately reflect the actual scoring the Agency performs. Fourth. A new scoring criterion was added that allows State Directors and the Administrator to award up to 10 priority points if the application is for an under-represented technology, is for flexible fuel pumps, or would help achieve geographic diversity. Insurance Requirements (§ 4280.118) No changes were made to this set of provisions. Construction Planning and Performing Development (§ 4280.119) One change was made to this set of provisions in § 4280.119(f)(3) where the Agency revised the text associated with an outdated American Institute of Architects form (
                        *i.e.,*
                         Form A191). RES and EEI Grantee Requirements (§ 4280.120) Three primary changes were made to this section as described below. First. The requirement that grants must also abide by “any other applicable Federal statutes or regulations” was added. Second. A statement that the failure to follow the requirements contained in the grant agreement, the subpart, and other applicable Federal statutes and regulations may result in termination of the grant and adoption of other available remedies was added. Third. The requirement for the applicant to provide, where applicable, a copy of the executed power purchase agreement was added. Servicing Grants (§ 4280.121) The two changes to this section are: Adding reference to the Departmental Regulations when servicing RES and EEI grants; and
                    Adding provisions for when a grantee seeks to change a contractor or vendor. 3. Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Guaranteed Loans Borrower and Project Eligibility (§§ 4280.122 and 4280.123) Changes made to these sections reflect the same changes made to applicant and project eligibility for RES and EEI grants, as discussed above. Guaranteed Loan Funding (§ 4280.124) Several changes were made to this section: The maximum amount of the loan that will be made available to an eligible project was increased from 50 to 75 percent of total eligible project costs;
                    Both the maximum amount of a guaranteed loan and the total amount of loans guaranteed by the Agency under this program to any one borrower were increased from $10 million to $25 million;
                    A 60 percent guarantee was added for loans greater than $10 million; and
                    Revised the criteria associated with determining the amount of a loan awarded in the same manner as described earlier for RES and EEI grants. Application and Documentation (§ 4280.128) As was done for grant application and documentation, the requirement to include intergovernmental consultation comments was removed (such consultation is not required for this program). Evaluation of RES and EEI Guaranteed Loan Applications (§ 4280.129) As was done for RES and EEI grants, the requirements associated with ineligible applications and incomplete applications were relocated under the “General” heading of the rule. A minor edit was made to paragraph (a) and cross-references were updated. No other changes were made to this section. Conditions Precedent to Issuance of Loan Note Guarantee (§ 4280.146) The one substantive change to this section was the addition of the requirement for the lender to provide, where applicable, a copy of the executed power purchase agreement. Laws That Contain Other Compliance Requirements (§ 4280.151) This section is now “Reserved,” and the provisions regarding laws that 
                        ( print page 21116)
                        contain other compliance requirements have been incorporated into a similar section in the General Provisions portion of the interim rule. Other Sections Other than minor edits and updating cross references where applicable, no changes were made to the following guaranteed loan sections: Interest rates (§ 4280.125).
                    Terms of loan (§ 4280.126).
                    Guarantee/annual renewal fee percentage (§ 4280.127).
                    Eligible lenders (§ 4280.130).
                    Lender's functions and responsibilities (§ 4280.131).
                    Access to records (§ 4280.132).
                    Conditions of guarantee (§ 4280.133).
                    Sale or assignment of guaranteed loan (§ 4280.134).
                    Participation (§ 4280.135).
                    Minimum retention (§ 4280.136).
                    Repurchase from holder (§ 4280.137).
                    Replacement of document (§ 4280.138).
                    Credit quality (§ 4280.139).
                    Financial statements (§ 4280.140).
                    Appraisals (§ 4280.141).
                    Personal and corporate guarantees (§ 4280.142).
                    Loan approval and obligation of funds (§ 4280.143).
                    Transfer of lenders (§ 4280.144).
                    Changes in borrower (§ 4280.145).
                    Issuance of the guarantee (§ 4280.147).
                    Refusal to execute Loan Note Guarantee (§ 4280.148).
                    Requirements after project construction (§ 4280.149).
                    Insurance requirements (§ 4280.150).
                    Servicing guaranteed loans (§ 4280.152).
                    Substitution of lender (§ 4280.153).
                    Default by borrower (§ 4280.154).
                    Protective advances (§ 4280.155).
                    Liquidation (§ 4280.156).
                    Determination of loss and payment (§ 4280.157).
                    Future recovery (§ 4280.158).
                    Bankruptcy (§ 4280.159).
                    Termination of guarantee (§ 4280.160). 4. Combined Funding Other than updating cross-references, the only other change to this section was deleting the third-party, in-kind contribution prohibition as was done for RES and EEI grants. 5. Renewable Energy System Feasibility Study Grants The provisions contained in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for RES feasibility study grants that were specific to RES feasibility study grants are organized in the interim rule as shown in the following table. Other provisions in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for RES feasibility study grants that are applicable to the other REAP programs are incorporated into the General provisions section of the interim rule. Section name
Section numberApplicant eligibility
4280.170Project eligibility
4280.171Application eligibility provisions
4280.172Grant funding for feasibility studies
4280.173Feasibility study grant applications—content
4280.176Evaluation of feasibility study grant applications
4280.177Scoring feasibility study grant applications
4280.178Selecting feasibility study grant applications for award
4280.179Actions prior to grant closing
4280.180Awarding and administering feasibility study grants
4280.181Servicing feasibility study grants
4280.182
 With a limited number of exceptions, the provisions found in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for RES feasibility study grants have been incorporated into the interim rule. These exceptions are presented below. *Project eligibility (§ 4280.171).*
                         Three conforming changes were made to the requirements for project eligibility. First. The project for which the RES feasibility study is to be performed must be located in a State. This is a conforming change necessitated by removing the citizenship requirement (which was incorporated by reference in the Fiscal Year 2010 Notice). Second. The applicant must have a place of business in a State. This is also a conforming change necessitated by removing the citizenship requirement (which was incorporated by reference in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice). Third. A RES feasibility study may be performed for a proposed RES project for a facility that is located in a non-rural area if the applicant is an agricultural producer. If the agricultural producer's facility is in a non-rural area, then the feasibility study can be for a renewable energy system on integral components of or directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agriculture production operation. For example, if an agricultural producer grows vegetables in a greenhouse located in a non-rural area and sells those vegetables at a co-located retail operation, where both the greenhouse and the retail operation are owned by the applicant, the feasibility study may consider both the greenhouse and the retail operation. If the retail operation is not co-located with the greenhouse, in this example, the feasibility study could only consider the greenhouse and not the retail operation. Under the Fiscal Year 2010 notice, all projects were required to be in a rural area. *Forms and certifications (§ 4280.176).*
                         Two additional forms are identified for submittal with the application—Forms SF-424A and SF-424B. These forms are applicable for non-construction projects. The certification that the renewable energy system is located in a rural area is limited to rural small businesses, because, under the interim rule, the rural area location requirement does not apply to projects from agricultural producers. *Evaluation of feasibility study grant applications (§ 4280.177).*
                         The sentence referring to the Agency continuing to process an application if the application contains certification that the applicant has neither sought nor received any other Federal or State assistance for a RES feasibility study on the subject facility was not included in the interim rule, because there are other reasons why the Agency may not continue processing an application. *Scoring feasibility study grant applications (§ 4280.178).*
                         Reference to “Other Federal or State assistance for only the RES feasibility study would make the request ineligible” under the scoring criterion for commitment of funds was not included in the interim rule because it is incorrect. *Awarding and administering feasibility study grants (§ 4280.181).*
                         The interim rule clarifies when which forms are to be submitted. *Servicing (§ 4280.182).*
                         The sentence “All non-confidential information resulting from the Grantee's activities shall be made available to the general public on an equal basis” is not included in the interim rule because it is not appropriate. *Intergovernmental review comments.*
                         This provision was not included in the interim rule because it is not applicable to this program. *Exception Authority.*
                         The exception authority provision in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice is replaced in the interim rule with a different exception authority provision that is a more recent provision and that is applicable across the entire subpart. *Appeals.*
                         The appeals provision in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice is replaced in the interim rule with a different appeals 
                        ( print page 21117)
                        provision that is applicable across the entire subpart. 6. Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance Grants As was done for RES feasibility study grants, the provisions contained in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for EA and REDA grants that are specific to EA and REDA grants are organized in the interim rule as shown in the following table. Other provisions in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for EA and REDA grants that are applicable to the other REAP programs are incorporated into the General provisions section of the interim rule. Section name
Section numberApplicant eligibility
4280.186Project eligibility
4280.187Grant funding for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance
4280.188EA/REDA grant applications—content
4280.190Evaluation of energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications
4280.191Scoring energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications
4280.192Selecting energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications for award
4280.193Actions prior to grant closing
4280.194Awarding and administering energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants
4280.195Servicing energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants
4280.196
 With a limited number of exceptions, the provisions found in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice for EA and REDA grants have been incorporated into the interim rule. These exceptions are presented below. *Applicant eligibility (§ 4280.186).*
                         The citizenship requirement found in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice is not included in the interim rule. *Project eligibility (§ 4280.187).*
                         In response to the removal of the citizenship requirement, the interim rule requires that the energy audit or renewable energy development assistance must be provided to a recipient in a State and the applicant must have a place of business in a State. Another change is that the rural area requirement in the interim rule is not applicable to agricultural producers (as it was in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice). Instead, a facility owned by an agricultural producer for which an energy audit is being conducted or that is receiving renewable energy development assistance may be located in either a rural area or non-rural area. If the agricultural producer's facility is in a non-rural area, then the energy audit or renewable energy development assistance can be for a renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement on integral components of or that are directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agriculture production operation. *Grant funding for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance (§ 4280.188).*
                         Under the provisions for eligible project costs, the interim rule does not include “pay for assistance to any private business enterprise which does not meet the requirements of paragraph III.A(2) of this Notice” because the referenced paragraph in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice refers to meeting the citizenship requirement, which has been not been included in the interim rule, thus making this provision not applicable to the interim rule. *Application contents (§ 4280.190).*
                         The requirement to submit intergovernmental review comments was not included in the interim rule because intergovernmental review is not required for this program. In addition, the Agency removed the phrasing “(in addition to the required 25 percent contribution from the agricultural producer or rural small business for the cost of an energy audit)” from the title of the “leveraging and commitment of other sources of funding” scoring criterion because the Agency determined that it was confusing. *Scoring energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications (§ 4280.192).*
                         The interim rule replaces “existing rural service area” with “existing service area.” *Selecting energy audit and renewable energy development grant assistance applications for award (§ 4280.193).*
                         The interim rule does not include the Fiscal Year 2010 provision concerning objections raised by State or local governments during the intergovernmental review process, because the intergovernmental review process is not applicable to this program. Thus, this provision is not appropriate. *Awarding and administering energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants (§ 4280.195).*
                         The text concerning forms was revised to clarify which forms are to be submitted to the Agency and to remove reference to the grant being considered closed on the obligation date, because that is incorrect and is not needed in the rule. *Servicing (§ 4280.196).*
                         In the requirements for performance reports, the phrase “final semiannual performance report” was revised to “final performance report” for clarity. In addition, the Agency recast the paragraph on the use of remaining funds to use the same phrasing as found in the deobligation provisions for RES feasibility study grants. *Intergovernmental review comments.*
                         This provision was not included in the interim rule because it is not applicable to this program. *Exception Authority.*
                         The exception authority provision in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice is replaced in the interim rule with a different exception authority provision that is a more recent provision and that is applicable across the entire subpart. *Appeals.*
                         The appeals provision in the Fiscal Year 2010 notice is replaced in the interim rule with a different appeals provision that is applicable across the entire subpart. III. Request for Comments The Agency is interested in receiving comments on all aspects of the interim rule. An area in which the Agency is seeking specific comments is identified below. All comments should be submitted as indicated in the 
                        **ADDRESSES**
                         section of this preamble. *Demonstrated financial need.*
                         The Agency is seeking comment on whether to require demonstrated financial need for applicants seeking grants and, if so, what should the requirements be for such demonstration (
                        *i.e.,*
                         how would an applicant demonstrate financial need). Please be specific and provide rationale to support your position. List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 4280 Loan programs—Business and industry
Economic development
Energy
Energy audits
Energy efficiency improvements
Feasibility studies
Grant programs
Guaranteed loan programs
Renewable energy development assistance
Renewable energy systems, and Rural areas
 For the reasons set forth in the preamble, Chapter XLII of title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows: CHAPTER XLII—RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE SERVICE AND RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PART 4280—LOANS AND GRANTS
 1.The authority citation for part 4280 is revised to read as follows: ( print page 21118)
                            Authority:
                            5 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C. 940c; 7 U.S.C. 8107. 2.Subpart B of part 4280 is revised to read as follows: Subpart B—Rural Energy for America Program General4280.101
                                Purpose.
                                4280.102
                                Organization of subpart.
                                4280.103
                                Definitions.
                                4280.104
                                Exception authority.
                                4280.105
                                Appeals.
                                4280.106
                                Conflict of interest.
                                4280.107
                                USDA Departmental Regulations.
                                4280.108
                                Laws that contain other compliance requirements.
                                4280.109
                                Ineligible applicants, borrowers, and owners.
                                4280.110
                                General applicant and application provisions.
                                4280.111
                                Notifications.
                                Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Grants4280.112
                                Applicant eligibility.
                                4280.113
                                Project eligibility.
                                4280.114
                                Qualification for simplified applications.
                                4280.115
                                RES and EEI grant funding.
                                4280.116
                                Application and documentation.
                                4280.117
                                Evaluation of RES and EEI grant applications.
                                4280.118
                                Insurance requirements.
                                4280.119
                                Construction planning and performing development.
                                4280.120
                                RES and EEI grantee requirements.
                                4280.121
                                Servicing grants.
                                Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Guaranteed Loans4280.122
                                Borrower eligibility.
                                4280.123
                                Project eligibility.
                                4280.124
                                Guaranteed loan funding.
                                4280.125
                                Interest rates.
                                4280.126
                                Terms of loan.
                                4280.127
                                Guarantee/annual renewal fee percentages.
                                4280.128
                                Application and documentation.
                                4280.129
                                Evaluation of RES and EEI guaranteed loan applications.
                                4280.130
                                Eligible lenders.
                                4280.131
                                Lender's functions and responsibilities.
                                4280.132
                                Access to records.
                                4280.133
                                Conditions of guarantee.
                                4280.134
                                Sale or assignment of guaranteed loan.
                                4280.135
                                Participation.
                                4280.136
                                Minimum retention.
                                4280.137
                                Repurchase from holder.
                                4280.138
                                Replacement of document.
                                4280.139
                                Credit quality.
                                4280.140
                                Financial statements.
                                4280.141
                                Appraisals.
                                4280.142
                                Personal and corporate guarantees.
                                4280.143
                                Loan approval and obligation of funds.
                                4280.144
                                Transfer of lenders.
                                4280.145
                                Changes in borrower.
                                4280.146
                                Conditions precedent to issuance of Loan Note Guarantee.
                                4280.147
                                Issuance of the guarantee.
                                4280.148
                                Refusal to execute Loan Note Guarantee.
                                4280.149
                                Requirements after project construction.
                                4280.150
                                Insurance requirements.
                                4280.151
                                [Reserved]
                                4280.152
                                Servicing guaranteed loans.
                                4280.153
                                Substitution of lender.
                                4280.154
                                Default by borrower.
                                4280.155
                                Protective advances.
                                4280.156
                                Liquidation.
                                4280.157
                                Determination of loss and payment.
                                4280.158
                                Future recovery.
                                4280.159
                                Bankruptcy.
                                4280.160
                                Termination of guarantee.
                                4280.161-4280.164
                                [Reserved]
                                Combined Funding for Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements4280.165
                                Combined funding for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements.
                                4280.166-4280.169
                                [Reserved]
                                Renewable Energy System Feasibility Study Grants4280.170
                                Applicant eligibility.
                                4280.171
                                Project eligibility.
                                4280.172
                                Application eligibility provisions.
                                4280.173
                                Grant funding for feasibility studies.
                                4280.174-4280.175
                                [Reserved]
                                4280.176
                                Feasibility study grant applications—Content.
                                4280.177
                                Evaluation of feasibility study grant applications.
                                4280.178
                                Scoring feasibility study grant applications.
                                4280.179
                                Selecting feasibility study grant applications for award.
                                4280.180
                                Actions prior to grant closing.
                                4280.181
                                Awarding and administering feasibility study grants.
                                4280.182
                                Servicing feasibility study grants.
                                4280.183-4280.185
                                [Reserved]
                                Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance Grants4280.186
                                Applicant eligibility.
                                4280.187
                                Project eligibility.
                                4280.188
                                Grant funding for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance.
                                4280.189
                                [Reserved]
                                4280.190
                                EA/REDA grant applications—Content.
                                4280.191
                                Evaluation of energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications.
                                4280.192
                                Scoring energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications.
                                4280.193
                                Selecting energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant applications for award.
                                4280.194
                                Actions prior to grant closing.
                                4280.195
                                Awarding and administering energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants.
                                4280.196
                                Servicing energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants.
                                4280.197-4280.199
                                [Reserved]
                                4280.200
                                OMB control numbers.
                            Appendix A to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Reports for Projects with Total Eligible Project Costs of $200,000 or Less
                            Appendix B to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Reports for Projects with Total Eligible Project Costs of Greater than $200,000
                            Appendix C to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Report for Hydropower Projects
                            Appendix D to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Report for Flexible Fuel Pumps
                            Appendix E to Subpart B of Part 4280—Feasibility Study Content
 Subpart B—Rural Energy for America Program General § 4280.101
  This subpart contains the procedures and requirements for providing the following financial assistance under the Rural Energy for America Program: (a) Grants or guaranteed loans, or a combination grant and guaranteed loan, for the purpose of purchasing and installing renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements in rural areas; (b) Grants for conducting renewable energy system feasibility studies; and (c) Grants to assist agricultural producers and rural small businesses by conducting energy audits and providing recommendations and information on renewable energy development assistance and improving energy efficiency.
 § 4280.102
  (a) Sections 4280.103 through 4280.111 discuss definitions, exception authority, appeals, conflict of interest, USDA Departmental regulations, other applicable laws, ineligible applicants, borrowers, and owners, general applicant and application provisions, and notifications, which are applicable to all of the funding programs under this subpart. (b) Sections 4280.112 through 4280.121 discuss the requirements specific to renewable energy system and energy efficiency improvement grants. Sections 4280.112 and 4280.113 discuss, respectively, applicant and project eligibility. Section 4280.114 discusses the circumstances under which an applicant may qualify to submit a simplified application for a grant. Sections 4280.115 through 4280.118 address grant funding, grant application content and required documentation, the evaluation process, and insurance requirements. Sections 4280.119 through 4280.121 address project planning, development, and completion, grantee requirements, and grant servicing. (c) Sections 4280.122 through 4280.160 discuss the requirements 
                                    ( print page 21119)
                                    specific to renewable energy system and energy efficiency improvement guaranteed loans. Sections 4280.122 through 4280.127 discuss eligibility and requirements for making and processing loans guaranteed by the Agency. Section 4280.128 addresses the application and documentation requirements, separating the requirements for loans over $600,000 and for loans of $600,000 or less. Section 4280.129 addresses the evaluation of guaranteed loan applications. Sections 4280.130 through 4280.160 provide guaranteed loan origination and servicing requirements. These requirements apply to lenders, holders, and other parties involved in making, guaranteeing, holding, servicing, or liquidating such loans. (d) Section 4280.165 presents the process by which the Agency will make combined loan guarantee and grant funding available for renewable energy system and energy efficiency improvement projects. (e) Sections 4280.170 through 4280.182 presents the process by which the Agency will make renewable energy system feasibility study grant funding available. These sections cover applicant, project, and application eligibility; grant funding; application content, evaluation, scoring, and selection for award; and grant award, administration, and servicing. (f) Sections 4280.186 through 4280.196 present the process by which the Agency will make energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grant funding available. These sections cover applicant and project eligibility; grant funding; application content, evaluation, scoring, and selection for award; and grant award, administration, and servicing. (g) Appendices A through D of this subpart cover technical report requirements. Appendix A applies to projects with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less; Appendix B applies projects with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000; Appendix C applies to hydropower projects; and Appendix D applies to flexible fuel pumps. Appendix E identifies the contents of the feasibility study that will be required to be submitted to the Agency if funding is provided under §§ 4280.170 through 4280.182.
 § 4280.103
  Terms used in this subpart are defined in either § 4279.2 of this chapter or in this section. If a term is defined in both § 4279.2 and this section, it will have, for purposes of this subpart only, the meaning given in this section. *Administrator.*
                                     The Administrator of the Rural Business-Cooperative Service within the Rural Development Mission Area of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. *Agency.*
                                     The Rural Business-Cooperative Service or successor Agency assigned by the Secretary of Agriculture to administer the Rural Energy for America Program. References to the National Office, Finance Office, State Office, or other Agency offices or officials should be read as prefaced by “Agency” or “Rural Development” as applicable. *Agricultural producer.*
                                     An individual or entity directly engaged in the production of agricultural products, including crops (including farming); livestock (including ranching); forestry products; hydroponics; nursery stock; or aquaculture, whereby 50 percent or greater of their gross income is derived from the operations. *Anaerobic digester project.*
                                     A renewable energy system that uses animal waste and other organic substrates, via anaerobic digestion, to produce biomethane that is used to produce thermal or electrical energy or converted to a compressed gaseous or liquid state. *Annual receipts.*
                                     The total income or gross income (sole proprietorship) plus cost of goods sold. *Applicant.*
                                     The agricultural producer or rural small business that is seeking a grant, guaranteed loan, or a combination of a grant and loan, under this subpart. *Assignment Guarantee Agreement (Form RD 4279-6) or successor form.*
                                     A signed agreement between the Agency, the lender, and the holder containing the terms and conditions of an assignment of a guaranteed portion of a loan. *Bioenergy project.*
                                     A renewable energy system that produces fuel, thermal energy, or electric power from a biomass source, other than an anaerobic digester project. *Biogas.*
                                     Renewable biomass converted to gaseous fuels. *Blended liquid transportation fuel.*
                                     A fuel used for transportation that: (1) Is composed of one or more fuel types, at least one of which must meet the Renewable Fuel Standard, and (2) Results in a blended fuel that exceeds the highest requirement for the percentage volume for a renewable fuel. *Borrower.*
                                     Any party or parties liable for a guaranteed loan made under this subpart except guarantors. *Capacity.*
                                     The maximum load that an apparatus or heating unit is able to meet on a sustained basis as rated by the manufacturer. *Commercially available.*
                                     A system that has a proven operating history specific to the proposed application. Such a system is based on established design, and installation procedures and practices. Professional service providers, trades, large construction equipment providers, and labor are familiar with installation procedures and practices. Proprietary and balance of system equipment and spare parts are readily available. Service is readily available to properly maintain and operate the system. An established warranty exists for parts, labor, and performance. *Conditional Commitment (Form RD 4279-3) or successor form.*
                                     Agency notice to the lender that the loan guarantee is approved subject to the completion of all conditions and requirements set forth by the Agency. *Default.*
                                     The condition where a borrower or grantee is not in compliance with one or more loan covenants or grant conditions as stipulated in the Letter of Conditions, Conditional Commitment, or loan or grant agreement. *Departmental regulations.*
                                     The regulations of the Department of Agriculture's Office of Chief Financial Officer (or successor office) as codified in 2 CFR part 417 and 7 CFR parts 3000 through 3099, including, but not necessarily limited to, 7 CFR parts 3015 through 3019, 7 CFR part 3021, and 7 CFR part 3052. *Design/build method.*
                                     A method of project development whereby all design, engineering, procurement, construction, and other related project activities are performed under a single contract. The prime contractor is solely responsible and accountable for successful delivery of the project to the owner. *Eligible project costs.*
                                     The total project costs that are eligible to be paid with program funds. *Energy assessment.*
                                     A report conducted by an experienced energy assessor, certified energy manager or professional engineer assessing energy cost and efficiency by analyzing energy bills and briefly surveying the target building, machinery, or system. The report identifies and provides a savings and cost analysis of low-cost/no-cost measures. The report will estimate the overall costs and expected energy savings from these improvements, and dollars saved per year. The report will estimate weighted-average payback period in years. *Energy assessor.*
                                     An individual or entity that conducts an energy assessment. *Energy audit.*
                                     An audit conducted by a certified energy manager or professional engineer that focuses on potential capital-intensive projects and involves detailed gathering of field data 
                                    ( print page 21120)
                                    and engineering analysis. The audit will provide detailed project costs and savings information with a high level of confidence sufficient for major capital investment decisions. *Energy auditor.*
                                     An individual or entity that conducts an energy audit. *Energy efficiency improvement (EEI).*
                                     Improvements to a facility, building, or process that reduce energy consumption, or reduce energy consumed per square foot. *Existing business.*
                                     A business that has completed at least one full business cycle. *Fair market value of equity in real property.*
                                     Fair market value of real property, as established by an appraisal, less the outstanding balance of any mortgages, liens, or encumbrances. *Feasibility study.*
                                     An analysis of the economic, market, technical, financial, and management feasibility of a proposed project or business. *Financial feasibility.*
                                     The ability of a project or business to achieve the income, credit, and cash flows to financially sustain a project over the long term. The concept of financial feasibility includes assessments of the cost-accounting system, the availability of short-term credit for seasonal businesses, and the adequacy of raw materials and supplies. *Flexible fuel pump.*
                                     A retail pump that combines and dispenses a blended liquid transportation fuel or dispenses a blended liquid transportation fuel. If a flexible fuel pump dispenses more than one blend of liquid transportation fuel, at least one of the blends must meet the definition of blended liquid transportation fuel found in this section. *Geothermal, direct use.*
                                     A system that uses thermal energy directly from a geothermal source. *Geothermal, electric generation.*
                                     A system that uses geothermal energy to produce high pressure steam for electric power production. *Holder.*
                                     A person or entity, other than the lender, who owns all or part of the guaranteed portion of the loan with no servicing responsibilities. When the single note option is used and the lender assigns a part of the guaranteed note to an assignee, the assignee becomes a holder only when the Agency receives notice and the transaction is completed through the use of Form RD 4279-6. *Hydroelectric energy.*
                                     Energy created from various hydroelectric sources including, but not limited to, diverted run-of-river water, in-stream run-of-river water, and in-conduit water. *Hydrogen project.*
                                     A renewable energy system that produces hydrogen or, a renewable energy system that uses mechanical or electric power or thermal energy from a renewable resource using hydrogen as an energy transport medium. *Hydropower.*
                                     Energy created by hydroelectric or ocean energy. *Institution of higher education.*
                                     As defined in 20 U.S.C. 1002(a). *Instrumentality.*
                                     An organization recognized, established, and controlled by a State, tribal, or local government, for a public purpose or to carry out special purposes. *Interconnection agreement.*
                                     The terms and conditions governing the interconnection and parallel operation of the grantee's or borrower's electric generation equipment and the utility's electric power system. *Interim financing.*
                                     A temporary or short-term loan made with the clear intent that it will be repaid through another loan, cash, or other financing mechanism. Interim financing is frequently used to pay construction and other costs associated with a planned project, with permanent financing to be obtained after project completion. *Large solar, electric.*
                                     Large solar electric systems are those for which the rated power of the system is larger than 10 kilowatts (kW). Large solar electric systems are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid (on grid). *Large solar, thermal.*
                                     Large solar thermal systems are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is greater than 240 gallons or that have a collector area of more than 1,000 square feet. *Large wind system.*
                                     A wind energy project for which the rated power of the individual wind turbine(s) is larger than 100kW. *Lender.*
                                     The organization making, servicing, and collecting the loan that is guaranteed under the provisions of this subpart. *Lender's Agreement (Form RD 4279-4) or successor form.*
                                     Agreement between the Agency and the lender setting forth the lender's loan responsibilities. *Loan Note Guarantee (Form RD 4279-5) or successor form.*
                                     Instrument issued and executed by the Agency containing the terms and conditions of the guarantee. *Matching funds.*
                                     The funds needed to pay for the portion of the eligible project costs not funded or guaranteed by the Agency through a grant or guaranteed loan under this program. Unless authorized by statute, other Federal grant funds cannot be used to meet a matching funds requirement. *Necessary capital improvement.*
                                     A capital improvement required to keep an existing system in compliance with regulations or to maintain technical or operational feasibility. *Ocean energy.*
                                     Energy created by use of various types of moving water including, but not limited to, tidal, wave, current, and thermal changes. *Participation.*
                                     The sale of interest in a loan by the lender wherein the lender retains the note, collateral securing the note, and all responsibility for loan servicing and liquidation. *Passive investor.*
                                     An equity investor that does not actively participate in management and operation decisions of the business entity as evidenced by a contractual arrangement. *Post-application.*
                                     The period of time after the Agency has received a complete application, which contains all parts necessary for the Agency to determine applicant and project eligibility, to score the application, and to conduct the technical evaluation. *Power purchase agreement.*
                                     The terms and conditions governing the sale and transportation of electricity produced by the grantee or borrower to another party. *Pre-commercial technology.*
                                     Technology that has emerged through the research and development process and has technical and economic potential for commercial application, but is not yet commercially available. *Promissory Note.*
                                     Evidence of debt. A note that a borrower signs promising to pay a specific amount of money at a stated time or on demand. *Public power entity.*
                                     Is defined using the definition of state utility as defined in section 217(A)(4) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824q(a)(4)). As of this writing, the definition “means a State or any political subdivision of a State, or any agency, authority, or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing, or a corporation that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by any one or more of the foregoing, competent to carry on the business of developing, transmitting, utilizing, or distributing power.” *Qualified consultant.*
                                     An entity possessing the knowledge, expertise, and experience to perform a specific task. *Qualified party.*
                                     An independent third party entity possessing the knowledge, expertise, and experience to perform in an efficient, effective, and authoritative manner the specific task required. *Rated power.*
                                     The maximum amount of energy that can be created at any given time. *Renewable biomass.* (1) Materials, pre-commercial thinnings, or invasive species from National Forest System land and public lands (as defined in section 103 of the 
                                    ( print page 21121)
                                    Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702)) that: (i) Are byproducts of preventive treatments that are removed to reduce hazardous fuels; to reduce or contain disease or insect infestation; or to restore ecosystem health; (ii) Would not otherwise be used for higher-value products; and (iii) Are harvested in accordance with applicable law and land management plans and the requirements for old-growth maintenance, restoration, and management direction of paragraphs (e)(2), (e)(3), and (e)(4) and large-tree retention of subsection (f) of section 102 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6512); or (2) Any organic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis from non-Federal land or land belonging to an Indian or Indian tribe that is held in trust by the United States or subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States, including: (i) Renewable plant material, including feed grains; other agricultural commodities; other plants and trees; and algae; and (ii) Waste material, including crop residue; other vegetative waste material (including wood waste and wood residues); animal waste and byproducts (including fats, oils, greases, and manure); and food waste and yard waste. *Renewable energy.*
                                     Energy derived from: (1) A wind, solar, renewable biomass, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal or hydroelectric source; or (2) Hydrogen derived from renewable biomass or water using wind, solar, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal or hydroelectric energy sources. *Renewable Energy Development Assistance.*
                                     Assistance provided by eligible grantees to agricultural producers and rural small businesses to become more energy efficient and to use renewable energy technologies and resources. The renewable energy development assistance may consist of renewable energy site assessment and/or renewable energy technical assistance. *Renewable energy site assessment.*
                                     A report provided to an agricultural producer or rural small business providing recommendations and information regarding the use of renewable energy technologies in its operation. The report shall be prepared by a qualified consultant and evaluate a specific site or geographic area for potential use of one or more renewable energy technologies. Typically, the report will evaluate a potential renewable energy project with an estimated total cost of construction of less than $200,000. The evaluation shall be based on existing data, which may include data regarding existing and/or proposed structures, commercially available technologies, feed-stocks, and other renewable energy resources. The report will consider factors such as the site and the potential uses of renewable energy technology at the site. The report will not include information about any residential dwelling(s). *Renewable energy system (RES).*
                                     A system that produces or produces and delivers usable energy from a renewable energy source, or is a flexible fuel pump. *Renewable energy technical assistance.*
                                     Assistance provided to agricultural producers and rural small businesses on how to use renewable energy technologies and resources in their operations. *Rural or rural area.*
                                     Any area of a State not in a city or town that has a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants, according to the latest decennial census of the United States, or in the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town that has a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants, and any area that has been determined to be “rural in character” by the Under Secretary for Rural Development, or as otherwise identified in this definition. (1) An area that is attached to the urbanized area of a city or town with more than 50,000 inhabitants by a contiguous area of urbanized census blocks that is not more than 2 census blocks wide. Applicants from such an area should work with their Rural Development State Office to request a determination of whether their project is located in a rural area under this provision. (2) For the purposes of this definition, cities and towns are incorporated population centers with definite boundaries, local self government, and legal powers set forth in a charter granted by the State. (3) For the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the island is considered rural and eligible for Business Programs assistance, except for the San Juan Census Designated Place (CDP) and any other CDP with greater than 50,000 inhabitants. CDPs with greater than 50,000 inhabitants, other than the San Juan CDP, may be determined to be eligible if they are “not urban in character.” (4) For the State of Hawaii, all areas within the State are considered rural and eligible for Business Programs assistance, except for the Honolulu CDP within the County of Honolulu. (5) For the purpose of defining a rural area in the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Agency shall determine what constitutes rural and rural area based on available population data. (6) The determination that an area is “rural in character” will be made by the Under Secretary of Rural Development. The process to request a determination under this provision is outlined in paragraph (6)(ii) of this definition. (i) The determination that an area is “rural in character” under this definition will apply to areas that are within: (A) An urbanized area that has two points on its boundary that are at least 40 miles apart, which is not contiguous or adjacent to a city or town that has a population of greater than 150,000 inhabitants or the urbanized area of such a city or town; or (B) An urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town of greater than 50,000 inhabitants that is within one-quarter mile of a rural area. (ii) Units of local government may petition the Under Secretary of Rural Development for a “rural in character” designation by submitting a petition to both the appropriate Rural Development State Director and the Administrator on behalf of the Under Secretary. The petition shall document how the area meets the requirements of paragraph (6)(i)(A) or (B) of this definition and discuss why the petitioner believes the area is “rural in character,” including, but not limited to, the area's population density, demographics, and topography and how the local economy is tied to a rural economic base. Upon receiving a petition, the Under Secretary will consult with the applicable Governor or leader in a similar position and request comments to be submitted within 5 business days, unless such comments were submitted with the petition. The Under Secretary will release to the public a notice of a petition filed by a unit of local government not later than 30 days after receipt of the petition by way of publication in a local newspaper and posting on the Agency's Web site, and the Under Secretary will make a determination not less than 15 days, but no more than 60 days, after the release of the notice. Upon a negative determination, the Under Secretary will provide to the petitioner an opportunity to appeal a determination to the Under Secretary, and the petitioner will have 10 business days to appeal the determination and provide further information for consideration.
                                    ( print page 21122) *Rural Energy for America Program Grant Agreement (Form RD 4280-2) or successor form.*
                                     An agreement between the Agency and the grantee setting forth the provisions under which the grant will be administered. *Simple payback.*
                                     The estimated simple payback of a project funded under this subpart as calculated using paragraph (1), (2), or (3), as applicable, of this definition. (1) For energy generation projects, simple payback is calculated as follows: (i) Simple payback = (Total Project Costs (including REAP Grant))/(Average Net Income + Interest Expense + Depreciation Expense (for the project)) (ii) Average net income: (A) Is based on all energy related revenue streams which include monetary benefits from Production Tax Credit (PTC), Renewable Energy Credit, Carbon Credits, revenue from byproducts produced by the energy system, fair market value of byproducts produced by and used in the project or related enterprises, and other incentives that can be annualized. (B) Is based on income remaining after all project obligations are paid (operating and maintenance), except interest and depreciation as noted above. (C) Is based on the Agency's review and acceptance of the project's typical year income (which is after the project is operating and stabilized) projections at the time of application submittal. (D) Does not allow Investment Tax Credits, State tax incentives, or other one-time construction and investment related benefits that cannot be annualized to be included as income or reduce total eligible project costs. (2) For energy replacement and energy efficiency improvement projects, simple payback is calculated as follows: (i) Simple payback = (Total Project Costs (including REAP Grant))/Dollar Value of Energy Generated or Saved (as applicable) (ii) Dollar value of energy generated or saved incorporates the following: (A) All energy related revenue streams, which include monetary benefits from PTC, Renewable Energy Credit, Carbon Credits, revenue from byproducts produced by the energy system, and other monetary incentives that can be annualized. (B) Energy saved or replaced shall be calculated on the quantity of energy saved or replaced (e.g., BTU) and converted to a monetary value using a constant value or price of energy as determined under paragraph (2)(ii)(B)(
                                    *3*) of this definition. (
                                    *1*) The actual total quantity of energy used (BTU) in the original building and equipment in the 12 months prior to the RES or EEI project application. (
                                    *2*) Projected energy usage after the RES or EEI project shall be the projected total quantity of energy used (BTU) on an annual basis for the same size or capacity as the original building or equipment. For energy efficiency improvement to equipment, if the new piece of equipment has a different capacity than the piece of equipment being replaced, the projected total quantity of energy used for the new piece of equipment shall be adjusted based on the ratio of the capacity of the replaced piece of equipment to the capacity of the new piece of equipment. (
                                    *3*) Value or price of energy shall be the actual average price paid over the last year and used as a constant for all calculations of the value of energy. (C) Does not allow energy efficiency improvements to monetize benefits other than the dollar amount of the energy savings the agricultural producer or rural small business realizes as a result of the improvement. (D) Does not allow Investment Tax Credits, State tax incentives, or other one-time construction and investment related benefits that cannot be annualized to be included as income or reduce total project costs. (3) For flexible fuel pumps, the calculation for simple payback is as follows: (i) Simple payback = (Total Project Costs (including REAP Grant))/(Increase in Net Income + Interest Expense + Depreciation Expense (for the project)) (ii) Increase in income: (A) Is based on all flexible fuel pump related net income (the projected increase in annual net income resulting by the installation of the project), which includes monetary benefits from Tax Credits and other credits or incentives that can be annualized. (B) Is based on income remaining after all project obligations are paid (operating and maintenance), except interest and depreciation as noted above. (C) Is based on the Agency's review and acceptance of the project's typical year income (which is after the project is operating and stabilized) projections at the time of application submittal. (D) Does not allow State tax incentives or other one-time construction and investment related benefits that cannot be annualized to be included as income or reduce total eligible project costs. *Simplified application.*
                                     An application that conforms to the criteria and procedures specified in § 4280.114. *Small business.*
                                     An entity is considered a small business in accordance with the Small Business Administration's (SBA) small business size standards by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) found in 13 CFR part 121. A private entity, including a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative (including a cooperative qualified under section 501(c)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code), and an electric utility, including a Tribal or governmental electric utility, that provides service to rural consumers on a cost-of-service basis without support from public funds or subsidy from the Government authority establishing the district, provided such utilities meet SBA's definition of small business. These entities must operate independent of direct Government control except for Tribal business entities formed as Section 17 Corporations as determined by the Secretary of the Interior or other Tribal business entities that have similar structures and relationships with their Tribal governments as determined by the Agency. The Agency shall determine the small business status of such a Tribal entity without regard to the resources of the Tribal government. With the exception of the entities described above, all other non-profit entities are excluded. *Small hydropower.*
                                     A hydropower project for which the rated power of the system is 30 megawatts or less. *Small solar, electric.*
                                     Small solar electric projects are those for which the rated power of the system is 10kW or smaller. Small solar electric projects are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid at less than 600 volts (on grid). *Small solar, thermal.*
                                     Small solar thermal projects are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is 240 gallons or smaller or that have a collector area of 1,000 square feet or less. *Small wind system.*
                                     Wind energy system for which the rated power of the wind turbine is 100kW or smaller and with a generator hub height of 120 feet or less. A small wind system is either stand-alone or connected to the local electrical system at less than 600 volts. *Spreadsheet.*
                                     A table containing data from a series of financial statements of a business over a period of time. Financial statement analysis normally contains spreadsheets for balance sheets and income statements and may include cash flow statement data and commonly used ratios. The spreadsheets enable a reviewer to easily scan the data, spot trends, and make comparisons. *State.*
                                     Any of the 50 states of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, 
                                    ( print page 21123)
                                    the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. *Total project costs.*
                                     The sum of all costs associated with a completed project. *Used equipment.*
                                     Any equipment that has been used in any previous application and is provided in an “as is” condition. *Very small business.*
                                     A business with fewer than 15 employees and less than $1 million in annual receipts.
 § 4280.104
  The Administrator may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture, make an exception, on a case-by-case basis, to any requirement or provision of this subpart that is not inconsistent with any authorizing statute or applicable law, if the Administrator determines that application of the requirement or provision would adversely affect the Federal government's interest.
 § 4280.105
  Only the grantee, borrower, lender, or holder can appeal an Agency decision made under this subpart. In cases where the Agency has denied or reduced the amount of final loss payment to the lender, the adverse decision may be appealed by the lender only. An adverse decision that only impacts the holder may be appealed by the holder only. A decision by a lender adverse to the interest of the borrower is not a decision by the Agency, whether or not concurred in by the Agency. An adverse decision regarding a grant application may be appealed by the applicant only. Appeals will be handled in accordance with 7 CFR part 11 of this title.
 § 4280.106
  (a) No conflict of interest or appearance of conflict of interest will be allowed. For purposes of this subpart, conflict of interest includes, but is not limited to, distribution or payment of grant and guaranteed loan funds or award of project contracts to an individual owner, partner, stockholder, or beneficiary of the applicant or borrower or a close relative of such an individual when such individual will retain any portion of the ownership of the applicant or borrower. (b) No member of or delegate to Congress shall receive any share or part of this grant or any benefit that may arise there from; but this provision shall not be construed to bar as a contractor under the grant a publicly held corporation whose ownership might include a member of Congress.
 § 4280.107
  All projects funded under this subpart are subject to the provisions of the Departmental regulations (7 CFR subtitle A), as applicable.
 § 4280.108
  (a) 
                                    *Equal employment opportunity.*
                                     For all construction contracts and grants in excess of $10,000, the contractor must comply with Executive Order 11246, as amended by Executive Order 11375, and as supplemented by applicable Department of Labor regulations (41 CFR part 60). The applicant or the lender and borrower, as applicable, is responsible for ensuring that the contractor complies with these requirements. (b) 
                                    *Equal opportunity and nondiscrimination.*
                                     The Agency will ensure that equal opportunity and nondiscrimination requirements are met in accordance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and 7 CFR part 15d, Nondiscrimination in Programs and Activities Conducted by USDA. The Agency will not discriminate against applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age (provided that the applicant has the capacity to contract); the fact that all or part of the applicant's income derives from any public assistance program; or the fact that the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act. Lenders will comply with the requirements of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (see 12 CFR part 202). Such compliance will be accomplished prior to loan closing. (c) 
                                    *Civil rights compliance.*
                                     Recipients of grants must comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This may include collection and maintenance of data on the race, sex, and national origin of the recipient's membership/ownership and employees. These data must be available to conduct compliance reviews in accordance with 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E, § 1901.204 of this title. Grants will require one subsequent compliance review after the last disbursement of grant funds has been made, and the facility has been in full operation for 90 days. (d) 
                                    *Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).*
                                     Guaranteed loans that involve the construction of or addition to facilities that accommodate the public and commercial facilities, as defined by the ADA, must comply with the ADA. The lender and borrower are responsible for compliance. (e) 
                                    *Environmental analysis.*
                                     Subpart G of part 1940 of this title outlines environmental procedures and requirements for this subpart. Prospective applicants are advised to contact the Agency to determine environmental requirements as soon as practicable after they decide to pursue any form of financial assistance directly or indirectly available through the Agency. (1) Any required environmental review must be completed by the Agency prior to the Agency obligating any funds. (2) The applicant will be notified of all specific compliance requirements, including, but not limited to, the publication of public notices, and consultation with State Historic Preservation Offices and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (3) A site visit by the Agency may be scheduled, if necessary, to determine the scope of the review. (4) The applicant taking any actions or incurring any obligations during the time of application or application review and processing that would either limit the range of alternatives to be considered or that would have an adverse effect on the environment, such as the initiation of construction, will result in project ineligibility. (f) 
                                    *Executive Order 12898.*
                                     When a project is proposed and financial assistance requested, the Agency will conduct a Civil Rights Impact Analysis (CRIA) with regards to environmental justice. The CRIA must be conducted and the analysis documented utilizing Form RD 2006-38, “Civil Rights Impact Analysis Certification.” This certification must be done prior to loan approval, obligation of funds, or other commitments of Agency resources, including issuance of a Letter of Conditions or Form RD 4279-3, whichever occurs first. (g) 
                                    *Discrimination complaints.*
                                     The regulations contained in 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E of this title apply to this program, with the exception of guaranteed loans. Any person or any specific class of person, believing they have been subjected to discrimination may file a complaint within 180 days of an alleged act of discrimination or from the time discrimination is known, or should have been known, with the USDA Director, Office of Adjudication, Room 3326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250-9410.
 § 4280.109
  Applicants, borrowers, and owners will be ineligible to receive funds under this subpart as discussed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section. (a) If an applicant, borrower, or owner has an outstanding judgment obtained by the U.S. in a Federal Court (other than in the United States Tax Court), is delinquent in the payment of Federal income taxes, or is delinquent on a Federal debt, the applicant is not eligible to receive a grant or guaranteed loan until the judgment is paid in full or otherwise satisfied or the delinquency is resolved. (b) If an applicant or borrower is debarred from receiving Federal assistance, the applicant is not eligible to receive a grant or guaranteed loan under this subpart.
 § 4280.110
  (a) 
                                    *Complete applications.*
                                     Applicants must submit complete applications in order to be considered. If an application is incomplete, the Agency will identify those parts of the application that are incomplete and provide a written explanation to the applicant for possible future resubmission. Upon receipt of a complete application by the appropriate Agency office and by the applicable application deadline, the Agency will complete its evaluation. (b) 
                                    *Application withdrawal.*
                                     During the period between the submission of an application and the execution of loan and/or grant award documents, the applicant must notify the Agency, in writing, if the project is no longer viable or the applicant no longer is requesting financial assistance for the project. When the applicant so notifies the Agency, the selection will be rescinded or the application withdrawn. (c) 
                                    *Satisfactory progress.*
                                     An applicant that has received one or more grants and/or guaranteed loans under this program must make satisfactory progress, as determined by the Agency, toward completion of any previously funded projects before the applicant will be considered for subsequent funding under this subpart.
 § 4280.111
  (a) 
                                    *Eligibility.*
                                     If an applicant is determined by the Agency to be eligible for participation, the Agency will notify the applicant or lender, as applicable, in writing. If the applicant or the project is ineligible, the Agency will inform the applicant or lender, as applicable, in writing of the decision, reasons therefore, and any appeal rights. No further evaluation of the application will occur. (b) 
                                    *Ineligible applications.*
                                     If an application is determined to be ineligible at any time, the Agency will inform the applicant in writing of the decision, reasons therefore, and any appeal rights. No further evaluation of the application will occur. (c) 
                                    *Award.*
                                     Each applicant will be notified of the Agency's decision on their application. Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Grants
 § 4280.112
  To receive a RES or EEI grant under this subpart, an applicant must be an agricultural producer or rural small business, as defined in § 4280.103.
 § 4280.113
  For a renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement project to be eligible to receive a RES or EEI grant under this subpart, the proposed project must meet each of the criteria, as applicable, in paragraphs (a) through (j), as applicable, of this section, and is subject to the limitations specified in paragraph (k) of this section. (a) The project must be for the purchase of a renewable energy system or to make energy efficiency improvements. Energy efficiency improvements to existing renewable energy systems are eligible energy efficiency improvement projects. (b) The project must be for a pre-commercial or commercially available, and replicable technology. (c) The project must have technical merit, as determined using the procedures specified in § 4280.117(b). (d) The facility for which the project is being proposed must be located in a rural area, as defined in § 4280.103, in a State if the type of applicant is a rural small business, or in a rural or non-rural area in a State if the type of applicant is an agricultural producer. If the agricultural producer's facility is in a non-rural area, then the application can only be for renewable energy systems or energy efficiency improvements on integral components of or that are directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agriculture production operation. (e) The applicant must have a place of business in a State. (f) The applicant must be the owner of the project and control the revenues and expenses of the project, including operation and maintenance. A third-party under contract to the owner may be used to control revenues and expenses and manage the operation and/or maintenance of the project. (g) Sites must be controlled by the agricultural producer or rural small business for the financing term of any associated Federal loans or loan guarantees. (h) Satisfactory sources of revenue in an amount sufficient to provide for the operation, management, maintenance, and debt service of the project must be available for the life of the project. (i) For the purposes of this subpart, only hydropower projects with a rated power of 30 megawatts or less are eligible. The Agency refers to these hydropower sources as “small hydropower,” which includes hydropower projects commonly referred to as “micro-hydropower” and “mini-hydropower.” (j) The project has demonstrated technical feasibility. (k) No renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement, or portion thereof, can be used for any residential purpose, including any residential portion of a farm, ranch, agricultural facility, or rural small business. However, an applicant may apply for funding for the installation of a second meter or provide certification in the application that any excess power generated by the renewable energy system will be sold to the grid and will not be used by the applicant for residential purposes.
 § 4280.114
  When applying for a RES or EEI grant, applicants may qualify for the simplified application process. In order to use the simplified application process, each of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(8) of this section must be met. (a) 
                                    *Simplified application criteria.* (1) The applicant must be eligible in accordance with § 4280.112. (2) The project must be eligible in accordance with § 4280.113. (3) Total eligible project costs must be $200,000 or less. (4) The proposed project must use commercially available renewable energy systems or energy efficiency improvements. (5) Construction planning and performing development must be performed in compliance with § 4280.119. The applicant or the applicant's prime contractor must assume all risks and responsibilities of project development. (6) The applicant or the applicant's prime contractor is responsible for all interim financing. (7) The proposed project is scheduled to be completed within 2 years after 
                                    ( print page 21125)
                                    entering into a grant agreement. The Agency may extend this period if the Agency determines, at its sole discretion, that the applicant is unable to complete the project for reasons beyond the applicant's control. (8) The applicant agrees not to request reimbursement from funds obligated under this program until after project completion, including all operational testing and certifications acceptable to the Agency. (b) 
                                    *Application processing and administration.* (1) 
                                    *Application documents.*
                                     Application documents shall be submitted in accordance with § 4280.116 or, if applying for a combined grant and loan, also in accordance with § 4280.165(c). (2) 
                                    *Project development.*
                                     Section 4280.119 applies, except as follows: (i) Any grantee may participate in project development without direct compensation subject to the approval in writing by the prime contractor, provided that all applicable construction practices, manufacturer instructions, and all safety codes and standards are followed during construction and testing, and the work product meets all applicable manufacture specifications, and all applicable codes and standards. The prime contractor remains responsible for the overall successful completion of the project, including any work done by the grantee, or (ii) A grantee who can demonstrate to the Agency that the grantee has the necessary experience and other resources to successfully complete the project may serve as the prime contractor/installer. Projects where the grantee serves as the prime contractor will need to secure the services of an independent, professionally responsible, qualified consultant to certify testing specifications, procedures, and testing results. (3) 
                                    *Project completion.*
                                     The project is complete when the applicant has provided a written final project development, testing, and performance report acceptable to the Agency. Upon notification of receipt of an acceptable project completion report, the applicant may request grant reimbursement. The Agency reserves the right to observe the testing. (4) 
                                    *Insurance.*
                                     Section 4280.118 applies, except business interruption insurance is not required.
 § 4280.115
  (a) The amount of grant funds that will be made available to an eligible RES or EEI project under this subpart will not exceed 25 percent of total eligible project costs. Eligible project costs are specified in paragraph (c) of this section. (b) The applicant is responsible for securing the remainder of the total eligible project costs not covered by grant funds. The amount secured by the applicant must be the remainder of total eligible project costs. (1) Without specific statutory authority, other Federal grant funds cannot be used to meet the matching fund requirement. (2) Passive third-party equity contributions are acceptable for renewable energy system projects, including those that are eligible for Federal production tax credits, provided the applicant meets the requirements of § 4280.112. (c) Eligible project costs are only those costs associated with the items identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(10) of this section, as long as the items are an integral and necessary part of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement. (1) Post-application purchase and installation of equipment (new, refurbished, or remanufactured), except agricultural tillage equipment, used equipment, and vehicles. (2) Post-application construction or improvements, except residential. (3) Energy audits or assessments. (4) Permit and license fees. (5) Professional service fees, except for application preparation. (6) Feasibility studies and Technical reports. (7) Business plans. (8) Retrofitting. (9) Construction of a new energy efficient facility only when the facility is used for the same purpose, is approximately the same size, and, based on the energy assessment or audit, will provide more energy savings than improving an existing facility. Only costs identified in the energy assessment or audit for energy efficiency improvements are allowed. (10) Energy efficiency improvements are limited to only improvements identified in the energy assessment or audit. Equipment identified by the assessment or audit to be replaced shall be replaced with equipment similar in capacity. If the energy efficiency improvement has a greater capacity than the existing equipment, the Agency will pro-rate the energy efficiency improvement's total eligible project costs based on the capacity of the existing equipment. A calculation shall be performed by dividing the capacity of the existing equipment by the capacity of the proposed equipment to determine the percentage of the energy efficiency improvement's eligible project costs that the Agency will use in determining the maximum grant assistance under this subpart (see example). Example. A business plans to build a new production line with a capacity of 625 units per hour to replace an existing production line that produces 500 units per hour. The total project costs of the new production line is $20,000, of which $15,000 would otherwise qualify as eligible project costs. However, because the new production line has a greater production capacity than the existing line (625 units per hour versus 500 units per hour), only a portion of the $15,000 of otherwise eligible project costs would be used in determining total eligible project cost and the maximum grant assistance available. In this example, because the original capacity (500 units per hour) is 80 percent of the new capacity (625 units per hour), only 80 percent of the $15,000 of otherwise eligible project costs associated with the new production line (
                                    *i.e.,*
                                     $12,000) will be considered as total eligible project cost to be financed under this subpart. The maximum grant award in this example would be $3,000, which is equal to $12,000 × 25 percent. (d) The maximum amount of grant assistance to one individual or entity will not exceed $750,000 per Federal fiscal year. For those applicants that have not received a grant award during the previous 2 Federal fiscal years, additional points will be added to their priority score. (e) Applications for renewable energy system grants will be accepted for a minimum grant request of $2,500 up to a maximum of $500,000. (f) Applications for energy efficiency improvement grants will be accepted for a minimum grant request of $1,500 up to a maximum of $250,000. (g) In determining the amount of a RES or EEI grant awarded, the Agency will take into consideration the following six criteria: (1) The type of renewable energy system to be purchased; (2) The estimated quantity of energy to be generated by the renewable energy system; (3) The expected environmental benefits of the renewable energy system; (4) The quantity of energy savings expected to be derived from the activity, as demonstrated by an energy audit; (5) The estimated period of time for the energy savings generated by the activity to equal the cost of the activity; and (6) The expected energy efficiency of the renewable energy system.
                                    ( print page 21126) (h) 
                                    *Time limit.*
                                     Unless otherwise agreed to by the Agency, any renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement grant agreement under this subpart will terminate 2 years from the date the Agency signs the agreement.
 § 4280.116
  The requirements in this section apply to RES and EEI grant applications under this subpart. (a) 
                                    *General.*
                                     To ensure that projects are accurately scored by the Agency, applicants are requested to number each evaluation criteria and include, in that section, its corresponding supporting documentation and calculations according to § 4280.117. (1) 
                                    *One funding type applications.*
                                     Only one type of funding application (grant-only, guaranteed loan-only, or guaranteed loan/grant combination) for each project can be submitted under this subpart per Federal fiscal year. (2) 
                                    *Environmental information.*
                                     Each application must include all environmental review documents with supporting documentation in accordance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G. (3) 
                                    *Foreign technology.*
                                     As stated in § 4280.113(b), projects must be for a pre-commercial or commercially available technology. The Agency's position is that if the system is currently commercially available only outside the United States (U.S.), then applicants must provide authoritative evidence of the foreign operating history, performance, and reliability in order to address the proven operating history identified in the definition. “Commercial” applicants must provide evidence that professional service providers, trades, large construction equipment providers and labor are readily available domestically and familiar with installation procedures and practices, and spare parts and service are readily available in the U.S. to properly maintain and operate the system. All warranties must be valid in the U.S. (4) 
                                    *Commercial application demonstration of pre-commercial technologies.*
                                     In accordance with the definition of “pre-commercial” technology found in § 4280.103, technical and economic potential for commercial application must be demonstrated to the Agency. In order to demonstrate the system has emerged through research and development as well as the demonstration process, applicants must provide authoritative evidence of the operating history, performance, and reliability past completion of start-up, shake-down, and commissioning. Typically, and in line with financial and operating performance evaluation protocol, the documented operating history, which may be established domestically or outside the U.S., should provide performance data for a minimum of 12 months. The time period will address the economic and technical performance potential of the pre-commercial technology, as defined in § 4280.103. Lastly, in accordance with demonstrating the potential for commercial application, applicants must provide evidence that professional service providers, trades, large construction equipment providers, and labor are readily available domestically and sufficiently familiar with installation procedures and practices, and spare parts and service are available in the U.S. to properly maintain and operate the system. Any warranties have to be valid in the U.S. (b) 
                                    *Grant application content.*
                                     Applications and documentation for projects using the simplified application process, as described in § 4280.114, must provide the required information organized pursuant to the Table of Contents in a chapter format presented in the order shown in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3) and (b)(5) through (b)(7) of this section; paragraph (b)(4) of this section does not apply for projects using the simplified application process. Applications and documentation for projects not using the simplified application process must provide the required information organized pursuant to the Table of Contents in a chapter format presented in the order shown in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(8) of this section. (1) 
                                    *Forms, certifications, and organizational documents.*
                                     Each application must contain the items identified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (b)(1)(iv) in this section. (i) 
                                    *Project specific forms.* (A) Form SF-424, “Application for Federal Assistance.” (B) Form SF-424C, “Budget Information-Construction Programs.” A more detailed budget breakdown is required in the Technical Report. (C) Form SF-424D, “Assurances-Construction Programs.” (D) Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information.” (ii) 
                                    *Forms and certifications.* (A) AD-1049, “Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants) Alternative I—For Grantees Other than Individuals.” (B) Form AD-1048, “Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion—Lower Tier Covered Transactions.” (C) Exhibit A-1 of RD Instruction 1940-Q, “Certification for Contracts, Grants and Loans,” required by 7 CFR 3018.110 if the grant exceeds $100,000. (D) Form SF-LLL, “Disclosure of Lobbying Activities,” must be completed if the applicant or borrower has made or agreed to make payment using funds other than Federal appropriated funds to influence or attempt to influence a decision in connection with the application. (E) AD-1047, “Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, and Other Responsibility Matters-Primary Covered Transactions.” (F) Form RD 400-1, “Equal Opportunity Agreement.” (G) Form RD 400-4, “Assurance Agreement.” (H) Applicants and borrowers must provide a certification indicating whether or not there is a known relationship or association with an Agency employee. (iii) 
                                    *Organizational documents.*
                                     Except for sole proprietors, each applicant must submit, with the application, a copy of the legal organizational documents. (iv) The applicant's Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number (except for individuals). (2) 
                                    *Table of Contents.*
                                     Include page numbers for each component of the application in the table of contents. Begin pagination immediately following the Table of Contents. (3) 
                                    *Project Summary.*
                                     Provide a concise summary of the project proposal and applicant information, project purpose and need, and project goals that includes the following: (i) 
                                    *Title.*
                                     Provide a descriptive title of the project (identified on SF 424). (ii) 
                                    *Applicant eligibility.*
                                     Describe how each of the applicable criteria identified in §§ 4280.109 and 4280.112 is met. (iii) 
                                    *Project eligibility.*
                                     Describe how each of the criteria in § 4280.113(a) through (j), as applicable, is met. Clearly state whether the application is for the purchase of a renewable energy system or to make energy efficiency improvements. The response to § 4280.113(a) must include a brief description of the system or improvement. This description must be sufficient to provide the reader with a frame of reference when reviewing the rest of the application. Additional project description information may be needed later in the application. (iv) 
                                    *Operation description.*
                                     Describe the applicant's total farm/ranch/business operation and the relationship 
                                    ( print page 21127)
                                    of the proposed project to the applicant's total farm/ranch/business operation. Provide a description of the ownership of the applicant, including a list of individuals and/or entities with ownership interest, names of any corporate parents, affiliates, and subsidiaries, as well as a description of the relationship, including products, between these entities. (v) 
                                    *Financial information for gross income or size determination.*
                                     Provide financial information to allow the Agency to determine the agricultural producer's percent of gross income derived from agricultural operations or the rural small business' size, as applicable. All information submitted under this paragraph must be substantiated by authoritative records. (A) 
                                    *Rural small businesses.*
                                     Provide sufficient information to determine total annual receipts for and number of employees of the business and any parent, subsidiary, or affiliates at other locations. Voluntarily providing tax returns is one means of satisfying this requirement. The information provided must be sufficient for the Agency to make a determination of business size as defined by SBA. (B) 
                                    *Agricultural producers.*
                                     Provide the gross market value of your agricultural products, gross agricultural income, and gross nonfarm income of the applicant for the calendar year preceding the year in which you submit your application. (4) 
                                    *Financial information.*
                                     Financial information is required on the total operation of the agricultural producer/rural small business and its parent, subsidiary, or affiliates at other locations. All information submitted under this paragraph must be substantiated by authoritative records. (i) 
                                    *Historical financial statements.*
                                     Provide historical financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP) for the past 3 years, including income statements and balance sheets. If agricultural producers are unable to present this information in accordance with GAAP, they may instead present financial information for the past years in the format that is generally required by commercial agriculture lenders. (ii) 
                                    *Current balance sheet and income statement.*
                                     Provide a current balance sheet and income statement prepared in accordance with GAAP and dated within 90 days of the application. Agricultural producers should present financial information in the format that is generally required by commercial agriculture lenders. (iii) 
                                    *Pro forma financial statements.*
                                     Provide pro forma balance sheet at start-up of the agricultural producer's/rural small business' business that reflects the use of the loan proceeds or grant award; and 3 additional years, indicating the necessary start-up capital, operating capital, and short-term credit; and projected cash flow and income statements for 3 years supported by a list of assumptions showing the basis for the projections. (5) 
                                    *Matching funds.*
                                     Submit a spreadsheet identifying sources of matching funds, amounts, and status of matching funds. The spreadsheet must also include a directory of matching funds source contact information. Attach any applications, correspondence, or other written communication between applicant and matching fund source. (6) 
                                    *Self-evaluation score.*
                                     Self-score the project using the evaluation criteria in § 4280.117(c). To justify the score, submit the total score along with appropriate calculations and attached documentation, or specific cross-references to information elsewhere in the application. (7) 
                                    *Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvements Technical Report.*
                                     A Technical Report must be submitted as part of the application to allow the Agency to determine the overall technical merit of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement project. (i) 
                                    *Simplified applications.*
                                     Simplified applications, which are submitted for renewable energy system projects or energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less, must include a Technical Report prepared in accordance with the requirements specified in paragraphs (b)(7)(i)(A) through (b)(7)(i)(C) of this section. (A) The Technical Report must be prepared in accordance with Appendix A, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart. If a renewable energy system project does not fit one of the technologies identified in Appendices A, C, and D, the applicant must submit a Technical Report in accordance with paragraph (b)(7)(ii) of this section. The information in all Technical Reports must be of sufficient detail to allow the Agency to score the project and evaluate its technical feasibility. (B) Either an energy assessment or an energy audit is required for energy efficiency improvement projects. For energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $50,000, an energy audit must be conducted; it must be conducted by or reviewed and certified by an energy auditor. For energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs of $50,000 or less, an energy assessment or an energy audit may be conducted by either an energy assessor or an energy auditor. (C) Technical Reports prepared prior to the applicant's selection of a prime contractor may be modified after selection, pursuant to input from the prime contractor, and submitted to the Agency, provided the overall scope of the project is not materially changed as determined by the Agency. Changes in the report must be accompanied by an updated Form RD 1940-20. (ii) 
                                    *Full applications.*
                                     Full applications, which must be submitted for applications for renewable energy system projects or energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000, must include a Technical Report prepared in accordance with Appendix B, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart and with paragraphs (b)(7)(ii)(A) through (b)(7)(ii)(G) of this section, as applicable. (A) The Technical Report must demonstrate that the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement project can be installed and perform as intended in a reliable, safe, cost-effective, and legally compliant manner. (B) Either an energy assessment or an energy audit is required for energy efficiency improvement projects. For energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $50,000, an energy audit must be conducted; it must be conducted by or reviewed and certified by an energy auditor. For energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs of $50,000 or less, an energy assessment or an energy audit may be conducted by either an energy assessor or an energy auditor. (C) For renewable energy system projects with total eligible project costs greater than $400,000 and for energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000, the design review, installation monitoring, testing prior to commercial operation, and project completion certification will require the services of a licensed professional engineer (PE) or team of licensed PEs. (D) For projects with total eligible project costs greater than $1,200,000, the Technical Report must be reviewed and include an opinion and recommendation by an independent qualified consultant. (E) Technical Reports prepared prior to the applicant's selection of a final design, equipment vendor, or prime contractor, or other significant decision may be modified and resubmitted to the 
                                    ( print page 21128)
                                    Agency, provided the overall scope of the project is not materially changed as determined by the Agency. Changes in the Technical Report must be accompanied by an updated Form RD 1940-20. (F) All information provided in the Technical Report will be evaluated against the requirements provided in Appendix B, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart. Any Technical Report not prepared in the following format and in accordance with Appendix B, C, or D, where applicable, will be penalized under scoring for technical merit. (G) All Technical Reports shall follow the outline presented below and shall contain the information described in paragraphs (b)(7)(ii)(G)(
                                    *1*) through (b)(7)(ii)(G)(
                                    *10*) of this section and Appendix B, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart if the technology is identified in Appendix B, C, or D for the particular project. If none of the Technical Reports in Appendix B apply to the proposed technology, the applicant may submit a Technical Report that conforms to the overall outline and subjects specified in paragraph (b)(7)(ii)(G) of this section. For Technical Reports prepared for technologies not identified in Appendices B, C, and D, the Agency will review the reports and notify, in writing, the applicant of the changes to the report required in order for the Agency to accept the report. (
                                    *1*) 
                                    *Qualifications of the project team.*
                                     Describe the project team, their professional credentials, and relevant experience. The description must support that the project team service, equipment, and installation providers have the necessary professional credentials, licenses, certifications, or relevant experience to develop the proposed project. (
                                    *2*) 
                                    *Agreements and permits.*
                                     Describe the necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing those agreements and permits. For example, interconnection agreements and purchase power agreements are necessary for all renewable energy projects electrically interconnected to the utility grid. The applicant must demonstrate that the applicant is familiar with the regulations and utility policies and that these arrangements will be secured in a reasonable timeframe. (
                                    *3*) 
                                    *Energy or resource assessment.*
                                     Describe the quality and availability of the renewable resource, and an assessment of expected energy savings through the deployment of the proposed system or increased production created by the system. (
                                    *4*) 
                                    *Design and engineering.*
                                     Describe the intended purpose of the project and the design, engineering, testing, and monitoring needed for the proposed project. The description must support that the system will be designed, engineered, tested, and monitored so as to meet its intended purpose, ensure public safety, and comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, the applicant must identify all the major equipment that is proprietary equipment and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. (
                                    *5*) 
                                    *Project development.*
                                     Describe the overall project development method, including the key project development activities and the proposed schedule for each activity. The description must identify each significant historical and projected activity, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the activity through to successful project completion. The description must address applicant project development cash flow requirements. Details for equipment procurement and installation shall be addressed in paragraphs (b)(7)(ii)(G) (
                                    *7*) and (b)(7)(ii)(G)(
                                    *8*) of this section. (
                                    *6*) 
                                    *Project economic assessment.*
                                     Describe the financial performance of the proposed project. The description must address project costs, energy savings, and revenues, including applicable investment and production incentives. Cost centers include, but are not limited to, administrative and general, fuel supply, operations and maintenance, product delivery and debt service. Revenues to be considered must accrue from the sale of energy, offset or savings in energy costs, byproducts, and green tags. Incentives to be considered must accrue from government entities. (
                                    *7*) 
                                    *Equipment procurement.*
                                     Describe the availability of the equipment required by the system. The description must support that the required equipment is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. (
                                    *8*) 
                                    *Equipment installation.*
                                     Describe the plan for site development and system installation, including any special equipment requirements. In all cases, the system or improvement must be installed in conformance with manufacturer's specifications and design requirements, and comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. (
                                    *9*) 
                                    *Operations and maintenance.*
                                     Describe the operations and maintenance requirements of the system, including major rebuilds and component replacements necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. All systems or improvements must have a warranty. The warranty must cover and provide protection against both breakdown and a degradation of performance. The performance of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement must be monitored and recorded as appropriate to the specific technology. (
                                    *10*) 
                                    *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                     Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. The budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes must also be described. (8) 
                                    *Business-level feasibility study for renewable energy systems.*
                                     For each application for a renewable energy system project, with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000, a business-level feasibility study by an independent, qualified consultant will be required by the Agency for start-up businesses or existing businesses. An acceptable business-level feasibility study must conform to the requirements of an acceptable feasibility study as specified in Appendix E of this subpart.
 § 4280.117
  (a) 
                                    *General review.*
                                     The Agency will evaluate each RES and EEI application and make a determination as to whether the applicant is eligible, the proposed grant is for an eligible project, and the proposed grant complies with all applicable statutes and regulations. (b) 
                                    *Technical merit.*
                                     The Agency's determination of a project's technical merit will be based on the information provided by the applicant. The Agency may engage the services of other government agencies or other recognized industry experts in the applicable technology field, at its discretion, to evaluate and rate the application. The Agency may use this evaluation and rating to determine the level of technical merit of the proposed project. Projects that the Agency determines are without technical merit shall be deemed ineligible. (c) 
                                    *Evaluation criteria.*
                                     Agency personnel will score each application based on the evaluation criteria specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(10) of this section. (1) 
                                    *Quantity of energy replaced, produced, or saved, and flexible fuel pumps.*
                                     Points may only be awarded for 
                                    ( print page 21129)
                                    energy replacement, energy savings, or energy generation, or for flexible fuel pumps. Points will not be awarded for more than one category. (i) 
                                    *Energy replacement.*
                                     If the proposed renewable energy system is intended primarily for self-use by the agricultural producer or rural small business and will provide energy replacement of greater than zero, but equal to or less than 25 percent, 5 points will be awarded; greater than 25 percent, but equal to or less than 50 percent, 10 points will be awarded; or greater than 50 percent, 15 points will be awarded. Energy replacement is to be determined by dividing the estimated quantity of renewable energy to be generated over a 12-month period by the estimated quantity of energy consumed over the same 12-month period during the previous year by the applicable energy application. The estimated quantities of energy must be converted to either British thermal units (BTUs), Watts, or similar energy equivalents to facilitate scoring. If the estimated energy produced equals more than 150 percent of the energy requirements of the applicable process(es), the project will be scored as an energy generation project. (ii) 
                                    *Energy savings.*
                                     If the estimated energy expected to be saved by the installation of the energy efficiency improvements will be from 20 percent up to, but not including 30 percent, 5 points will be awarded; 30 percent up to, but not including 35 percent, 10 points will be awarded; or, 35 percent or greater, 15 points will be awarded. Energy savings will be determined by the projections in an energy assessment or audit. Projects with total eligible project costs of $50,000 or less that opt to obtain a professional energy audit will be awarded an additional 5 points. (iii) 
                                    *Energy generation.*
                                     If the proposed renewable energy system is intended primarily for production of energy for sale, 10 points will be awarded. (iv) 
                                    *Flexible fuel pump(s).*
                                     (A) If the proposed project is for one or more flexible fuel pumps, points will be awarded based on the overall percentage of proposed flexible fuel pumps to the applicant's total retail pump inventory at the facility. The percentage of proposed flexible fuel pumps shall be calculated using the following equation. Equation: FFP% = (FFPx/TP) × 100 where: FFP% = Proposed flexible fuel pump(s), percentage. FFPx = Number of proposed flexible fuel pumps to be installed at applicant's facility. TP = Number of proposed pumps to be installed plus the number of pumps installed and operating at the facility. (B) If the proposed flexible fuel pump percentage calculated is 5 percent or below, 5 points will be awarded; above 5 percent and up to, but not including, 10 percent, 10 points will be awarded; or 10 percent and above, 15 points will be awarded. (2) 
                                    *Environmental benefits.*
                                     If the purpose of the proposed system contributes to the environmental goals and objectives of other Federal, State, or local programs, 10 points will be awarded. Points will only be awarded for this paragraph if the applicant is able to provide documentation from an appropriate authority supporting this claim. (3) 
                                    *Commercial availability.*
                                     If the proposed system or improvement is currently commercially available and replicable, 5 points will be awarded. If the proposed system or improvement is commercially available and replicable and is also provided with a 5-year or longer warranty providing the purchaser protection against system degradation or breakdown or component breakdown, 10 points will be awarded. (4) 
                                    *Technical merit score.*
                                     The Technical Merit of each project will be determined using the procedures specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) and (c)(4)(ii) of this section. The procedures specified in paragraph (c)(4)(i) will be used to score paragraphs (c)(4)(i)(A) through (c)(4)(i)(J) of this section. The final score awarded will be calculated using the procedures described in paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section. (i) 
                                    *Technical merit.*
                                     Each subparagraph has its own maximum possible score and will be scored according to the following criteria: If the description in the subparagraph has no significant weaknesses and exceeds the requirements of the subparagraph, 100 percent of the total possible score for the subparagraph will be awarded. If the description has one or more significant strengths and meets the requirements of the subparagraph, 80 percent of the total possible score will be awarded for the subparagraph. If the description meets the basic requirements of the subparagraph, but also has several weaknesses, 60 percent of the points will be awarded. If the description is lacking in one or more critical aspects, key issues have not been addressed, but the description demonstrates some merit or strengths, 40 percent of the total possible score will be awarded. If the description has serious deficiencies, internal inconsistencies, or is missing information, 20 percent of the total possible score will be awarded. If the description has no merit in this area, 0 percent of the total possible score will be awarded. The total possible points for Technical Merit is 35 points. (A) 
                                    *Qualifications of the project team (maximum score of 10 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the project team service providers, their professional credentials, and relevant experience. The description supports that the project team service, equipment, and installation providers have the necessary professional credentials, licenses, certifications, or relevant experience to develop the proposed project. (B) 
                                    *Agreements and permits (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (C) 
                                    *Energy or resource assessment (maximum score of 10 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the quality and availability of a suitable renewable resource or an assessment of expected energy savings for the proposed system. (D) 
                                    *Design and engineering (maximum score of 30 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the design, engineering, and testing needed for the proposed project. The description supports that the system will be designed, engineered, and tested so as to meet its intended purpose, ensure public safety, and comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. (E) 
                                    *Project development schedule (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the development method, including the key project development activities and the proposed schedule for each activity. The description identifies each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through to successful completion. The description addresses grantee or borrower project development cash flow requirements. (F) 
                                    *Project economic assessment (maximum score of 20 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the financial performance of the proposed project, including the calculation of simple payback. The description addresses project costs and revenues, such as applicable investment and production incentives, and other information to allow the assessment of the project's cost effectiveness. (G) 
                                    *Equipment procurement (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the availability of the equipment required by the system. The description supports that 
                                    ( print page 21130)
                                    the required equipment is available, and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. (H) 
                                    *Equipment installation (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the plan for site development and system installation. (I) 
                                    *Operation and maintenance (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. (J) 
                                    *Dismantling and disposal of project components (maximum score of 5 points).*
                                     The applicant has described the requirements for dismantling and disposing of project components at the end of their useful life and associated wastes. (ii) 
                                    *Calculation of Technical Merit Score.*
                                     To determine the actual points awarded a project for Technical Merit, the following procedure will be used: The score awarded for paragraphs (c)(4)(i)(A) through (c)(4)(i)(J) of this section will be added together and then divided by 100, the maximum possible score, to achieve a percentage. This percentage will then be multiplied by the total possible points of 35 to achieve the points awarded for the proposed project for Technical Merit. (5) 
                                    *Readiness.*
                                     If the applicant has written commitments from the source(s) confirming commitment of 50 percent up to but not including 75 percent of the matching funds prior to the Agency receiving the complete application, 5 points will be awarded. If the applicant has written commitments from the source(s) confirming commitment of 75 percent up to but not including 100 percent of the matching funds prior to the Agency receiving the complete application, 10 points will be awarded. If the applicant has written commitments from the source(s) of matching funds confirming commitment of 100 percent of the matching funds prior to the Agency receiving the complete application, 15 points will be awarded. (6) 
                                    *Small agricultural producer/very small business.*
                                     If the applicant is an agricultural producer producing agricultural products with a gross market value of less than $600,000 in the preceding year, 5 points will be awarded. If the applicant is an agricultural producer producing agricultural products with a gross market value of less than $200,000 in the preceding year or is a very small business, as defined in § 4280.103, 10 points will be awarded. (7) 
                                    *Simplified application/low cost projects.*
                                     If the applicant is eligible for and uses the simplified application process or the project has total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less, 5 points will be awarded. (8) 
                                    *Previous grantees and borrowers.*
                                     If an applicant has not been awarded a grant or loan under this program within the 2 previous Federal fiscal years, 5 points will be awarded. (9) 
                                    *Simple payback.*
                                     A maximum of 15 points will be awarded for either renewable energy systems or energy efficiency improvements; points will not be awarded for more than one category. In either case, points will be awarded based on the simple payback of the project. (i) 
                                    *Renewable energy systems, including flexible fuel pumps.*
                                     If the simple payback of the proposed project is: (A) Less than 10 years, 15 points will be awarded; (B) 10 years up to but not including 15 years, 10 points will be awarded; (C) 15 years up to and including 20 years, 5 points will be awarded; or (D) Longer than 20 years, no points will be awarded. (ii) 
                                    *Energy efficiency improvements.*
                                     If the simple payback of the proposed project is: (A) Less than 4 years, 15 points will be awarded; (B) 4 years up to but not including 8 years, 10 points will be awarded; (C) 8 years up to and including 12 years, 5 points will be awarded; or (D) Longer than 12 years, no points will be awarded. (10) 
                                    *State Director and Administrator priorities and points.*
                                     A State Director, for its State allocation under this subpart, or the Administrator, for making awards from the National Office reserve, may award up to 10 points to an application if the application is for an under-represented technology or for flexible fuel pumps or if selecting the application would help achieve geographic diversity. In no case shall an application receive more than 10 points under this criterion.
 § 4280.118
  Agency approved insurance coverage must be maintained for the life of the RES or EEI grant unless this requirement is waived or modified by the Agency in writing. (a) National flood insurance is required in accordance with 7 CFR part 1806, subpart B, of this title, if applicable. (b) Business interruption insurance is required except for projects with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less.
 § 4280.119
  The requirements of this section apply for planning, designing, bidding, contracting, and constructing renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvement projects as applicable. For contracts of $200,000 or less, the simple contract method, as specified in paragraph (e) of this section, may be used. Contracts greater than $200,000 shall use the contract method specified in paragraph (g) of this section. (a) 
                                    *Technical services.*
                                     Applicants are responsible for providing the engineering, architectural, and environmental services necessary for planning, designing, bidding, contracting, inspecting, and constructing their facilities. Services may be provided by the applicant's “in-house” engineer or architect or through contract, subject to Agency concurrence. Engineers and architects must be licensed in the State where the facility is to be constructed. (b) 
                                    *Design policies.*
                                     Facilities funded by the Agency will meet the requirements of § 1780.57(b), (c), (d), and (o) of this title. Final plans and specifications must be reviewed by the Agency and approved prior to the start of construction. (c) 
                                    *Owners accomplishing work.*
                                     In some instances, owners may wish to perform a part of the work themselves. For an owner to perform project development work, the owner must meet the experience requirements of § 1780.67 of this title. For an owner to provide a portion of the work, with the remainder to be completed by a contractor, a clear understanding of the division of work must be established and delineated in the contract. In such cases, the contractor will be required to inspect the owner's work and accept it. Owners are not eligible for payment for their own work as it is not an eligible project cost. See § 4280.115(c) of this subpart for further details on eligible project costs. (d) 
                                    *Equipment purchases.*
                                     Equipment purchases of less than $200,000 will not require a performance and payment bond, unless required by the applicant, as long as the contract purchase is a lump sum payment and the manufacturer provides the required warranties on the equipment as outlined in paragraph (i) in the applicable section found in Appendices A, B, C, and D of this subpart. Payment shall be certified by copies of the Manufacturer's paid invoices and warranty documents. (e) 
                                    *Simple contract method.*
                                     The simple contract method may be used for small projects with a contract not greater than $200,000. In smaller 
                                    ( print page 21131)
                                    projects, Agency funds will typically be used to reimburse project costs upon completion of the work as a lump sum payment. Partial payments will be made in accordance with Form RD 4280-2 and Form RD 1924-6, “Construction Contract,” or other Agency approved contract. All construction work will be performed under a written contract, as described below. A design/build method, where the same person or entity provides design and engineering work, as well as construction or installation, may be used under this method. (1) 
                                    *Contracting requirements threshold.*
                                     For contracts above $100,000, certain Federal requirements, including surety, must be met. An attachment to the contract may be used to incorporate language for these requirements. (2) 
                                    *Forms used.*
                                     Form RD 1924-6 or other Agency approved contract must be used. Other contracts must be approved by the Agency and may be used only if they are customarily used in the area and protect the interest of the applicant and the Government with respect to compliance with items such as the drawings, specifications, payments for work, inspections, completion, nondiscrimination in construction work and acceptance of the work. The Agency will not become a party to a construction contract or incur any liability under it. No contract shall become effective until concurred in writing by the Agency. Such concurrence statement shall be attached to and made a part of the contract. (3) 
                                    *Contract provisions.*
                                     Contracts will have a listing of attachments and the minimum provisions of the contract will include: (i) The contract sum; (ii) The dates for starting and completing the work; (iii) The amount of liquidated damages to be charged; (iv) The amount, method, and frequency of payment; (v) Whether or not surety bonds will be provided. If not, a latent defects bond may be required, as described in paragraph (e)(4) of this section; (vi) The requirement that changes or additions must have prior written approval of the Agency; and (vii) The warranty period to be provided in accordance with Appendices A and B, sections 1 through 10, paragraph (i)(1) and in Appendices C and D, paragraph (i)(1). (4) 
                                    *Surety.*
                                     Surety per 7 CFR part 1780, subpart C, § 1780.75(c) of this title will be required, and made a part of the contract, if the applicant requests it, or if the contractor requests partial payments for construction work. If the contractor will receive a lump sum payment at the end of work, the Agency will not require surety. In such cases where no surety is provided and the project involves pre-commercial technology, first of its type in the U.S., or new designs without sufficient operating hours to prove their merit, a latent defects bond may be required to cover the work. (5) 
                                    *Equal opportunity.*
                                     Section 1901.205 of 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E of this title applies to all financial assistance involving construction contracts and subcontracts in excess of $10,000. Language for this requirement is included in Form RD 1924-6. If this form is not used, such language must be made a part of the Agency approved contract. (6) 
                                    *Obtaining bids and selecting a contractor.* (i) The applicant may select a contractor and negotiate a contract or contact several contractors and request each to submit a bid. The applicant will provide a statement to the Agency describing the process for obtaining the bid(s) and what alternatives were considered. (ii) When a price has already been negotiated by an applicant and a contractor, the Agency will review the proposed contract. If the contractor is qualified to perform the development and provide a warranty of the work and the price compares favorably with the cost of similar construction in the area, further negotiation is unnecessary. If the Agency determines the price is too high or otherwise unreasonable, the applicant will be required to negotiate further with the contractor. If a reasonable price cannot be negotiated or if the contractor is not qualified, the applicant will be required to negotiate with another contractor. (iii) When an applicant has proposed development with no contractor in mind, competition will be required. The applicant must obtain bids from as many qualified contractors, dealers, or trades people as feasible depending on the method and type of construction. (iv) If the award of the contract is by competitive bidding, Form RD 1924-5, “Invitation for Bid (Construction Contract),” or another similar Agency approved invitation bid form containing the requirements of subpart E of part 1901 of this title may be used. All contractors from whom bids are requested should be informed of all conditions of the contract, including the time and place of opening bids. Conditions shall not be established which would give preference to a specific bidder or type of bidder. When applicable, copies of Forms RD 1924-6 and RD 400-6, “Compliance Statement,” also should be provided to the prospective bidders. (7) 
                                    *Awarding the contract.*
                                     The applicant, with the concurrence of the Agency, will consider the amount of the bids or proposals, and all conditions listed in the invitation. On the basis of these considerations, the applicant will select and notify the lowest responsible bidder. The contract will be awarded using Form RD 1924-6 or similar Agency approved document as described in this section. (8) 
                                    *Final payments.*
                                     Prior to making final payment on the contract when a surety bond is not used, the Agency will be provided with Form RD 1924-9, “Certificate of Contractor's Release,” and Form RD 1924-10, “Release by Claimants,” executed by all persons who furnished materials or labor in connection with the contract. The applicant should furnish the contractor with a copy of Form RD 1924-10 at the beginning of the work in order that the contractor may obtain these releases as the work progresses. (f) 
                                    *Design/build contracts.*
                                     The design/build method, where the same person or entity provides design and engineering work, as well as construction or installation, may be used with Agency written approval. If the design/build contract amount is $200,000 or less, development and contracting will follow paragraph (e) of this section. If the design/build contract amount is greater than $200,000, Agency prior concurrence must be obtained as described below, and the remaining requirements of this section apply. (1) 
                                    *Concurrence information.*
                                     The applicant will request Agency concurrence by providing the Agency at least the information specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (f)(1)(viii) of this section. (i) The owner's written request to use the design/build method with a description of the proposed method. (ii) A proposed scope of work describing in clear, concise terms the technical requirements for the contract. It should include a nontechnical statement summarizing the work to be performed by the contractor and the results expected, and a proposed construction schedule showing the sequence in which the work is to be performed. (iii) A proposed firm-fixed-price contract for the entire project which provides that the contractor shall be responsible for any extra cost which may result from errors or omissions in the services provided under the contract, as well as compliance with all 
                                    ( print page 21132)
                                    Federal, State, and local requirements effective on the contract execution date. (iv) Where noncompetitive negotiation is proposed, an evaluation of the contractor's performance on previous similar projects in which the contractor acted in a similar capacity. (v) A detailed listing and cost estimate of equipment and supplies not included in the construction contract but which are necessary to properly operate the facility. (vi) Evidence that a qualified construction inspector who is independent of the contractor has or will be hired. (vii) Preliminary plans and outline specifications. However, final plans and specifications must be completed and reviewed by the Agency prior to the start of construction. (viii) The owner's attorney's opinion and comments regarding the legal adequacy of the proposed contract documents and evidence that the owner has the legal authority to enter into and fulfill the contract. (2) 
                                    *Agency concurrence of design/build method.*
                                     The Agency shall review the material submitted by the applicant. When all items are acceptable, the loan approval official will concur in the use of the design/build method for the proposal. (3) 
                                    *Forms used.*
                                     American Institute of Architects (AIA) contract forms between the owner and design-builder that are approved by the Agency should be used. Other Agency approved contract documents may be used provided they are customarily used in the area and protect the interest of the applicant and the Agency with respect to compliance with items such as the drawings, specifications, payments for work, inspections, completion, nondiscrimination in construction work, and acceptance of the work. The Agency will not become a party to a construction contract or incur any liability under it. No contract shall become effective until concurred in writing by the Agency. Such concurrence statement shall be attached to and made a part of the contract. (4) 
                                    *Contract provisions.*
                                     Contracts will have a listing of attachments and shall meet the following requirements: (i) The contract sum; (ii) The dates for starting and completing the work; (iii) The amount of liquidated damages, if any, to be charged; (iv) The amount, method, and frequency of payment; (v) Surety provisions that meet the requirements of § 1780.75(c) of this title; (vi) The requirement that changes or additions must have prior written approval of the Agency; (vii) The warranty period to be provided in accordance with Appendices A and B, sections 1 through 10, paragraph (i) and Appendices C and D, paragraph (i); (viii) Contract review and concurrence in accordance with § 1780.61(b) of this title; (ix) Owner's contractual responsibility in accordance with § 1780.68 of this title; and (x) Further contract provisions concerning remedies, termination, surety, equal employment opportunity, anti-kickback, records, State energy conservation plan, change orders, Agency concurrence, retainage, and other compliance requirements must be met in accordance with 7 CFR part 1780, subpart C, § 1780.75 of this title. (5) 
                                    *Obtaining bids and selecting a contractor.*
                                     The applicant may select a contractor based on competitive sealed bids, competitive negotiation, or noncompetitive negotiation as described in § 1780.72(b), (c), or (d) of this title. (g) 
                                    *Contract method.*
                                     If the contract amount is greater than $200,000 and is not of the design/build method, the following conditions must be met: (1) 
                                    *Procurement method.*
                                     Procurement method shall comply with the requirements of §§ 1780.72, 1780.75, and 1780.76 of this title. (2) 
                                    *Forms used.*
                                     The AIA Form A101, “Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Contractor,” or Engineering Joint Counsel Document Committee (EJCDC) Form C-521, “Suggested Form of Agreement Between Owner and Contractor (Stipulated Price) Funding Agency Edition,” should be used. Other Agency approved contract documents may be used provided they are customarily used in the area and protect the interest of the applicant and the Agency with respect to compliance with items such as the drawings, specifications, payments for work, inspections, completion, nondiscrimination in construction work, and acceptance of the work. The Agency will not become a party to a construction contract or incur any liability under it. No contract shall become effective until concurred in writing by the Agency. Such concurrence statement shall be attached to and made a part of the contract. (3) 
                                    *Contract provisions.*
                                     Contracts will have a listing of attachments and shall meet the requirements of § 1780.75 of this title and the following requirements: (i) The contract sum; (ii) The dates for starting and completing the work; (iii) The amount of liquidated damages, if any, to be charged; (iv) The amount, method, and frequency of payment; (v) Surety provisions that meet the requirements of § 1780.75(c) of this title; (vi) The requirement that changes or additions must have prior written approval of the Agency; (vii) The warranty period to be provided in accordance with Appendices A and B, sections 1 through 10, paragraph (i) and with Appendices C and D, paragraph (i); (viii) Contract review and concurrence in accordance with § 1780.61(b) of this title; (ix) Owner's contractual responsibility in accordance with § 1780.68 of this title; and (x) Further contract provisions concerning remedies, termination, surety, equal employment opportunity, anti-kickback, records, State energy conservation plan, change orders, Agency concurrence, retainage, and other compliance requirements must be met in accordance with § 1780.75 of this title. (4) 
                                    *Obtaining bids and selecting a contractor.*
                                     The applicant may select a contractor based on competitive sealed bids, competitive negotiation, or noncompetitive negotiation as described in § 1780.72(b), (c), or (d) of this title. (5) 
                                    *Contract award.*
                                     Applicants awarding contracts must comply with § 1780.70(h) of this title. (6) 
                                    *Contracts awarded prior to applications.*
                                     Applicants awarding contracts prior to filing an application must comply with § 1780.74 of this title. (7) 
                                    *Contract administration.*
                                     Contract administration must comply with § 1780.76 of this title. If another authority, such as a Federal or State agency, is providing funding and requires oversight of inspections, change orders, and pay requests, the Agency may accept copies of their reports or forms as meeting oversight requirements of the Agency.
 § 4280.120
  (a) A Letter of Conditions will be prepared by the Agency, establishing conditions that must be understood and agreed to by the applicant before any obligation of funds can occur. The applicant must sign Form RD 1942-46, “Letter of Intent to Meet Conditions” and Form RD 1940-1, “Request for Obligation of Funds,” if they accept the conditions of the grant. (b) The applicant must complete, sign, and return the Form RD 4280-2. The 
                                    ( print page 21133)
                                    grantee must abide by all requirements contained in Form RD 4280-2, this subpart, and any other applicable Federal statutes or regulations. Failure to follow these requirements may result in termination of the grant and adoption of other available remedies. (c) Where applicable, the grantee shall provide to the Agency a copy of the executed power purchase agreement within 12 months from the date that the grant agreement is executed, unless otherwise approved by the Agency.
 § 4280.121
  (a) 
                                    *General.*
                                     RES and EEI grants will be serviced in accordance with the Departmental Regulations, 7 CFR part 1951, subparts E and O of this title, and Form RD 4280-2. (b) 
                                    *Change of contractor or vendor.*
                                     After an award has been made, the recipient of the award can request to change a contractor or vendor if the technical merit score for the project remains the same or is higher. Prior to changing a contractor or vendor, the recipient must submit to the Agency a written request providing information that allows the Agency to re-score the project's technical merit. If the Agency determines that the project achieves the same or higher technical merit score, the recipient may make the change. No additional funding will be available from the Agency if costs for the project have increased. If the Agency determines that the project does not achieve the same or higher technical merit score, the change will not be approved. Renewable Energy System and Energy Efficiency Improvement Guaranteed Loans
 § 4280.122
  To receive a RES or EEI guaranteed loan under this subpart, a borrower must meet the criteria specified in §§ 4280.109 and 4280.112.
 § 4280.123
  For a RES or EEI project to be eligible to receive a guaranteed loan under this subpart, the project must meet each of the criteria, as applicable, specified in § 4280.113(a) through (j). In addition, guaranteed loan funds may be used for necessary capital improvements to an existing renewable energy system.
 § 4280.124
  (a) The amount of the loan that will be made available to an eligible project under this subpart will not exceed 75 percent of total eligible project costs. Eligible project costs are specified in paragraph (e) of this section. (b) The minimum amount of a guaranteed loan made to a borrower will be $5,000, less any program grant amounts. The maximum amount of a guaranteed loan made to a borrower is $25 million. (c) The percentage of guarantee, up to the maximum allowed by this section, will be negotiated between the lender and the Agency. The maximum percentage of guarantee is 85 percent for loans of $600,000 or less; 80 percent for loans greater than $600,000 up to and including $5 million; 70 percent for loans greater than $5 million up to and including $10 million; and 60 percent for loans greater than $10 million. (d) The total amount of the loans guaranteed by the Agency under this program to one borrower, including the outstanding principal and interest balance of any existing loans guaranteed by the Agency under this program, and new loan request, must not exceed $25 million. (e) Eligible project costs are only those costs associated with the items identified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (e)(12) of this section, as long as the items are an integral and necessary part of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement. (1) Post-application purchase and installation of equipment (new, refurbished, or remanufactured), except agricultural tillage equipment, used equipment, and vehicles. (2) Post-application construction or improvements, except residential. (3) Energy audits or assessments. (4) Permit and license fees. (5) Professional service fees, except for application preparation. (6) Feasibility studies and technical reports. (7) Business plans. (8) Retrofitting. (9) Construction of a new energy efficient facility only when the facility is used for the same purpose, is approximately the same size, and, based on the energy assessment or audit, will provide more energy savings than improving an existing facility. Only costs identified in the energy assessment or audit for energy efficiency improvements are allowed. (10) Energy efficiency improvements are limited to only improvements identified in the energy assessment or audit. Equipment identified by the audit to be replaced shall be replaced with equipment similar in capacity. If the energy efficiency improvement has a greater capacity than the existing equipment, the Agency will pro-rate the energy efficiency improvement's total eligible project costs based on the capacity of the existing equipment. A calculation shall be performed by dividing the capacity of the existing equipment by the capacity of the proposed equipment to determine the percentage of the energy efficiency improvement's eligible project costs that the Agency will use in determining the maximum guaranteed loan assistance under this subpart (see example). Example. A business plans to build a new production line with a capacity of 625 units per hour to replace an existing production line that produces 500 units per hour. The total project costs of the new production line is $20,000, of which $15,000 would otherwise qualify as eligible project costs. However, because the new production line has a greater production capacity than the existing line (625 units per hour versus 500 units per hour), only a portion of the $15,000 otherwise eligible project costs would be used in determining total eligible project cost and the maximum guaranteed loan assistance available. In this example, because the original capacity (500 units per hour) is 80 percent of the new capacity (625 units per hour), only 80 percent of the $15,000 of otherwise eligible project costs associated with the new production line (
                                    *i.e.,*
                                     $12,000) will be considered as total eligible project cost to be financed under this subpart. The maximum guaranteed loan award in this example would be $9,000, which is equal to $12,000 x 75 percent. (11) Working capital. (12) Land acquisition. (f) In determining the amount of a loan awarded, the Agency will take into consideration the following six criteria: (1) The type of renewable energy system to be purchased; (2) The estimated quantity of energy to be generated by the renewable energy system; (3) The expected environmental benefits of the renewable energy system; (4) The quantity of energy savings expected to be derived from the activity, as demonstrated by an energy audit; (5) The estimated period of time it would take for the energy savings generated by the activity to equal the cost of the activity; and (6) The expected energy efficiency of the renewable energy system.
 § 4280.125
  (a) The interest rate for the guaranteed loan will be negotiated between the lender and the applicant and may be either fixed or variable as long as it is a legal rate. The variable rate must be based on published indices, such as money market indices. In no case, however, shall the rate be more than the rate customarily charged borrowers in 
                                    ( print page 21134)
                                    similar circumstances in the ordinary course of business. The interest rate charged is subject to Agency review and approval. (b) Comply with § 4279.125(a), (b), and (d) of this chapter.
 § 4280.126
  (a) The repayment term for a loan for: (1) Real estate must not exceed 30 years; (2) Machinery and equipment must not exceed 20 years, or the useful life, including major rebuilds and component replacement, whichever is less; (3) Combined loans on real estate and equipment must not exceed 30 years; and (4) Working capital loans must not exceed 7 years. (b) The first installment of principal and interest will, if possible, be scheduled for payment after the project is operational and has begun to generate income. (c) Payment terms must comply with § 4279.126(c) of this chapter. (d) The maturity of a loan will be based on the use of proceeds, the useful life of the assets being financed, and the borrower's ability to repay. (e) All loans guaranteed through this program must be sound, with reasonably assured repayment. (f) Guarantees must be provided only after consideration is given to the borrower's overall credit quality and to the terms and conditions of renewable energy and energy efficiency subsidies, tax credits, and other such incentives. (g) A principal plus interest repayment schedule is permissible.
 § 4280.127
  (a) 
                                    *Fee ceilings.*
                                     The maximum guarantee fee that may be charged is 1 percent. The maximum annual renewal fee that may be charged is 0.5 percent. The Agency will establish each year the guarantee fee and annual renewal fee and a notice will be published annually in the 
                                    **Federal Register**
                                    . (b) 
                                    *Guarantee fee.*
                                     The guarantee fee will be paid to the Agency by the lender and is nonrefundable. The guarantee fee may be passed on to the borrower. The guarantee fee must be paid at the time the Loan Note Guarantee is issued. (c) 
                                    *Annual renewal fee.*
                                     The annual renewal fee will be calculated on the unpaid principal balance as of close of business on December 31 of each year. It will be calculated by multiplying the outstanding principal balance times the percent of guarantee times the annual renewal fee. The fee will be billed to the lender in accordance with the 
                                    **Federal Register**
                                     publication. The annual renewal fee may not be passed on to the borrower.
 § 4280.128
  The requirements in this section apply to guaranteed loan applications for RES and EEI projects under this subpart. (a) 
                                    *General.*
                                     Applications must be submitted in accordance with the requirements specified in § 4280.116(a). (b) 
                                    *Application content for guaranteed loans greater than $600,000.*
                                     Applications and documentation for guaranteed loans greater than $600,000 must provide the required information organized pursuant to a Table of Contents in a chapter format presented in the order shown in paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section. (1) 
                                    *Guaranteed loan application content.* (i) 
                                    *Table of contents.*
                                     Include page numbers for each component of the application in the table of contents. Begin pagination immediately following the Table of Contents. (ii) 
                                    *Project summary.*
                                     Provide a concise summary of the proposed project and applicant information, project purpose and need, and project goals, including the following: (A) 
                                    *Title.*
                                     Provide a descriptive title of the project. (B) 
                                    *Borrower eligibility.*
                                     Describe how each of the criteria identified in §§ 4280.109 and 4280.112 is met. (C) 
                                    *Project eligibility.*
                                     Describe how each of the criteria, as applicable, in § 4280.113(a) through (j) is met. Clearly state whether the application is for the purchase of a renewable energy system (including making necessary capital improvements to an existing renewable energy system) or to make energy efficiency improvements. The response to § 4280.113(a) must include a brief description of the system or improvement. This description is to provide the reader with a frame of reference for reviewing the rest of the application. Additional project description information will be needed later in the application. (D) 
                                    *Operation description.*
                                     Describe the applicant's total farm/ranch/business operation and the relationship of the proposed project to the applicant's total farm/ranch/business operation as specified in § 4280.116(b)(3)(iv). (iii) 
                                    *Financial information for gross income or size determination.*
                                     Provide financial information to allow the Agency to determine the agricultural producer's percent of gross income derived from agricultural operations or the rural small business' size, as applicable, as specified in § 4280.116(b)(3)(v). (iv) 
                                    *Matching funds.*
                                     Submit a spreadsheet identifying sources, amounts, and status of matching funds as specified in § 4280.116(b)(5). (v) 
                                    *Self-evaluation score.*
                                     Self-score the project using the evaluation criteria in § 4280.117(c) as specified in § 4280.116(b)(6). (vi) 
                                    *Renewable energy and energy efficiency technical report.*
                                     For both renewable energy system projects and energy efficiency improvement projects, submit a Technical Report in accordance with applicable provisions of Appendix B, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart and as specified in § 4280.116(b)(7)(ii). For loan requests in excess of $600,000, the services of a licensed PE or a team of licensed PE's is required. If none of the Technical Reports in Appendices B, C, and D apply to the proposed technology, the applicant may submit a Technical Report that conforms to the overall outline and subjects specified in applicable provisions of § 4280.116(b)(7)(ii)(A) through (G). (vii) 
                                    *Business-level feasibility study for renewable energy systems.*
                                     For each application for a renewable energy system project submitted by a start-up or existing business, a business-level feasibility study by an independent qualified consultant will be required by the Agency. An acceptable business-level feasibility study must conform to the requirements of an acceptable feasibility study as specified in Appendix E of this subpart. (2) 
                                    *Lender forms, certifications, and agreements.*
                                     Each application submitted under paragraph (b)(1) of this section must contain applicable items described in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (b)(2)(xi) of this section. (i) A completed Form RD 4279-1, “Application for Loan Guarantee.” (ii) Form RD 1940-20. (iii) A personal credit report from an Agency approved credit reporting company for each owner, partner, officer, director, key employee, and stockholder owning 20 percent or more interest in the borrower's business, except passive investors and those corporations listed on a major stock exchange. (iv) Appraisals completed in accordance with § 4280.141. Completed appraisals should be submitted when the application is filed. If the appraisal has not been completed when the application is filed, the applicant must submit an estimated appraisal. In all cases, a completed appraisal must be submitted prior to the loan being closed.
                                    ( print page 21135) (v) Commercial credit reports obtained by the lender on the borrower and any parent, affiliate, and subsidiary firms. (vi) Current personal and corporate financial statements of any guarantors. (vii) Financial statements as specified in § 4280.116(b)(4)(i) through (iii). Financial information is required on the total operation of the agricultural producer/rural small business and its parent, subsidiary, or affiliates at other locations. All information submitted under this paragraph must be substantiated by authoritative records. (viii) Business-level feasibility study. (ix) Lender's complete comprehensive written analysis in accordance with § 4280.139. (x) A certification by the lender that it has completed a comprehensive written analysis of the proposal, the borrower is eligible, the loan is for authorized purposes with technical merit, and there is reasonable assurance of repayment ability based on the borrower's history, projections, equity, and the collateral to be obtained. (xi) A proposed loan agreement or a sample loan agreement with an attached list of the proposed loan agreement provisions. The following requirements must be addressed in the proposed or sample loan agreement: (A) Prohibition against assuming liabilities or obligations of others; (B) Restriction on dividend payments; (C) Limitation on the purchase or sale of equipment and fixed assets; (D) Limitation on compensation of officers and owners; (E) Minimum working capital or current ratio requirement; (F) Maximum debt-to-net worth ratio; (G) Restrictions concerning consolidations, mergers, or other circumstances; (H) Limitations on selling the business without the concurrence of the lender; (I) Repayment and amortization of the loan; (J) List of collateral and lien priority for the loan, including a list of persons and corporations guaranteeing the loan with a schedule for providing the lender with personal and corporate financial statements. Financial statements for corporate and personal guarantors must be updated at least annually once the guarantee is provided; (K) Type and frequency of financial statements to be required from the borrower for the duration of the loan; (L) The addition of any requirements imposed by the Agency in Form RD 4279-3; (M) A reserved section for any Agency environmental requirements; and (N) A provision for the lender or the Agency to have reasonable access to the project and its performance information during its useful life or the term of the loan, whichever is longer, including the periodic inspection of the project by a representative of the lender or the Agency. (c) 
                                    *Application content for guaranteed loans of $600,000 or less.*
                                     Applications and documentation for guaranteed loans $600,000 or less must comply with paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section. (1) 
                                    *Application Contents.*
                                     Applications and documentation for guaranteed loans $600,000 or less must provide the required information organized pursuant to a Table of Contents in a chapter format presented in the order shown in § 4280.116(b)(2) through (8), except as specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (c)(1)(iii) of this section. (i) Section 4280.116(b)(7)(i) does not apply. (ii) Technical Reports must be submitted according to paragraph (c)(1)(ii)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable. (A) For renewable energy system projects and energy efficiency improvement projects utilizing commercially available systems or improvements and with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less, submit a Technical Report as described in Appendix A, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart. If a renewable energy project does not fit one of the technologies identified in Appendices A, C, and D, the applicant must submit a Technical Report that conforms to the overall outline and subjects specified in § 4280.116(b)(7)(ii)(G). (B) For renewable energy projects and energy efficiency projects utilizing pre-commercial technology or with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000, submit a Technical Report as described in Appendix B, C, or D, as applicable, of this subpart and as specified in § 4280.116(b)(7)(ii)(G)(
                                    *1*) through (
                                    *10*), as applicable. (iii) 
                                    *Business-level feasibility study for renewable energy systems.*
                                     For each application for a renewable energy system project submitted by a start-up or existing business, a business-level feasibility study by an independent qualified consultant will be required by the Agency. An acceptable business-level feasibility study must conform to the requirements of an acceptable feasibility study as specified in Appendix E of this subpart. Renewable energy projects with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less are exempt from the feasibility study requirement. (2) 
                                    *Lender forms, certifications, and agreements.*
                                     Applications submitted under paragraph (c) of this section must use Form RD 4279-1A, “Application for Loan Guarantee, Short Form,” and include the documentation contained in paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (b)(2)(vii), (b)(2)(viii), (b)(2)(ix), and (b)(2)(xi) of this section. The lender must have the documentation contained in paragraphs (b)(2)(iii), (b)(2)(iv), (b)(2)(v), (b)(2)(vi), and (b)(2)(x) available in its files for the Agency's review.
 § 4280.129
  (a) 
                                    *General review.*
                                     The Agency will evaluate each application and make a determination as to whether the borrower and project are eligible, the project has technical merit, there is reasonable assurance of repayment, there is sufficient collateral and equity, and the proposed loan complies with all applicable statutes and regulations. If the Agency determines it is unable to guarantee the loan, the lender will be informed in writing. Such notification will include the reasons for denial of the guarantee. (b) 
                                    *Technical merit determination.*
                                     The Agency's determination of a project's technical merit will be based on the information provided by the applicant. The Agency may engage the services of other government agencies or recognized industry experts in the applicable technology field, at its discretion, to evaluate and rate the application. The Agency may use this evaluation and rating to determine the level of technical merit of the proposed project. Projects determined by the Agency to be without technical merit shall be deemed ineligible. (c) 
                                    *Evaluation criteria.*
                                     The Agency will score each application based on the evaluation criteria specified in § 4280.117(c) (except for the criteria specified in § 4280.117(c)(5)) and in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section. Points will be awarded for either paragraph (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this section, but not both. (1) If the interest rate on the loan is to be below the prime rate (as published in The Wall Street Journal) plus 1.5 percent, 5 points will be awarded. (2) If the interest rate on the loan is to be below the prime rate (as published in The Wall Street Journal) plus 1 percent, 10 points will be awarded.
 § 4280.130
  Eligible lenders are those identified in § 4279.29 of this chapter, excluding 
                                    ( print page 21136)
                                    mortgage companies that are part of a bank-holding company.
 § 4280.131
  (a) 
                                    *General.*
                                     Lenders are responsible for implementing the guaranteed loan program under this subpart. All lenders requesting or obtaining a loan guarantee must comply with § 4279.30(a)(1)(i) through (ix) of this chapter. (b) 
                                    *Credit evaluation.*
                                     The lender's credit evaluation must comply with § 4279.30(b) of this chapter. (c) 
                                    *Environmental information.*
                                     Lenders must ensure that borrowers furnish all environmental information required under 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G, and must comply with § 4279.30(c) of this chapter. (d) 
                                    *Construction planning and performing development.*
                                     The lender must comply with § 4279.156(a) and (b) of this chapter, except under § 4279.156(a) of this chapter, the lender must also ensure that all project facilities are designed utilizing accepted architectural and engineering practices that conform to the requirements of this subpart. (e) 
                                    *Loan closing.*
                                     The loan closing must be in compliance with § 4279.30(d) of this chapter.
 § 4280.132
  Both the lender and borrower must permit representatives of the Agency (or other agencies of the U.S.) to inspect and make copies of any records pertaining to any Agency guaranteed loan during regular office hours of the lender or borrower or at any other time upon agreement between the lender, the borrower, and the Agency, as appropriate.
 § 4280.133
  All loan guarantees will be subject to § 4279.72 of this chapter.
 § 4280.134
  Any sale or assignment of the guaranteed loan must be in accordance with § 4279.75 of this chapter.
 § 4280.135
  All participation must be in accordance with § 4279.76 of this chapter.
 § 4280.136
  Minimum retention must be in accordance with § 4279.77 of this chapter.
 § 4280.137
  Any repurchase from a holder must be in accordance with § 4279.78 of this chapter.
 § 4280.138
  Documents must be replaced in accordance with § 4279.84 of this chapter, except, in § 4279.84(b)(1)(v), a full statement of the circumstances of any defacement or mutilation of the Loan Note Guarantee or Assignment Guarantee Agreement would also need to be provided.
 § 4280.139
  The lender must determine credit quality and must address all of the elements of credit quality in a written credit analysis, including adequacy of equity, cash flow, collateral, history, management, and the current status of the industry for which credit is to be extended. (a) 
                                    *Cash flow.*
                                     All efforts will be made to structure debt so that the business has adequate debt coverage and the ability to accommodate expansion. (b) 
                                    *Collateral.*
                                     Collateral must have documented value sufficient to protect the interest of the lender and the Agency. The discounted collateral value will normally be at least equal to the loan amount. Lenders will discount collateral consistent with sound loan-to-value policy. Guaranteed loans made under this subpart shall have at least parity position with guaranteed loans made under 7 CFR part 4279, subpart B of this title. (c) 
                                    *Industry.*
                                     The current status of the industry will be considered. Borrowers developing well established commercially available renewable energy systems with significant support infrastructure may be considered for better terms and conditions than those borrowers developing systems with limited infrastructure. (d) 
                                    *Equity.*
                                     In determining the adequacy of equity, the lender must meet the criteria specified in paragraph (d)(1) of this section for loans over $600,000 and the criteria in paragraph (d)(2) of this section for loans of $600,000 or less. Cash equity injection, as discussed in paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2) of this section, must be in the form of cash. Federal grant funds may be counted as cash equity. (1) For loans over $600,000, borrowers shall demonstrate evidence of cash equity injection in the project of not less than 25 percent of eligible project costs. The fair market value of equity in real property that is to be pledged as collateral for the loan may be substituted in whole or in part to meet the cash equity requirement. However, the appraisal completed to establish the fair market value of the real property must not be more than 1 year old and must meet Agency appraisal standards. (2) For loans of $600,000 or less, borrowers shall demonstrate evidence of cash equity injection in the project of not less than 15 percent of eligible project costs. The fair market value of equity in real property that is to be pledged as collateral for the loan may be substituted in whole or in part to meet the cash equity requirement. However, the appraisal completed to establish the fair market value of the real property must not be more than 1 year old and must meet Agency appraisal standards. (e) 
                                    *Lien priorities.*
                                     The entire loan will be secured by the same security with equal lien priority for the guaranteed and unguaranteed portions of the loan. The unguaranteed portion of the loan will neither be paid first nor given any preference or priority over the guaranteed portion. A parity or junior position may be considered provided that discounted collateral values are adequate to secure the loan in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section after considering prior liens.
 § 4280.140
  (a) The financial information required in § 4280.116(b)(3)(v) and (b)(4) is required for the guaranteed loan program. (b) If the proposed guaranteed loan exceeds $3 million, the Agency may require annual audited financial statements, at its sole discretion when the Agency is concerned about the applicant's credit risk.
 § 4280.141
  (a) 
                                    *Conduct of appraisals.*
                                     All appraisals must be in accordance with § 4279.144 of this chapter. (1) For loans of $600,000 or more, a complete self-contained appraisal must be conducted. Lenders must complete at least a Transaction Screen Questionnaire for any undeveloped sites and a Phase I environmental site assessment on existing business sites, which should be provided to the appraiser for completion of the self-contained appraisal. (2) For loans for less than $600,000, a complete summary appraisal may be conducted in lieu of a complete self-contained appraisal as required under paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Summary appraisals must be conducted in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). (b) 
                                    *Specialized appraisers.*
                                     Specialized appraisers will be required to complete appraisals in accordance with paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section. The Agency may approve a waiver of this requirement only if a specialized appraiser does not exist in a 
                                    ( print page 21137)
                                    specific industry or hiring one would cause an undue financial burden to the borrower.
 § 4280.142
  (a) All personal and corporate guarantees must be in accordance with § 4279.149(a) of this chapter. (b) Except for passive investors, unconditional personal and corporate guarantees for those owners with a beneficial interest at least 20 percent of the borrower will be required where legally permissible.
 § 4280.143
  The lender and applicant must comply with § 4279.173 of this chapter, except that either or both parties may also propose alternate conditions to the Conditional Commitment if certain conditions cannot be met.
 § 4280.144
  All transfers of lenders must be in accordance with § 4279.174 of this chapter, except that it will be the Agency rather than the loan approval official who may approve the substitution of a new eligible lender.
 § 4280.145
  All changes in borrowers must be in accordance with § 4279.180 of this chapter, but the eligibility requirements of this program apply.
 § 4280.146
  (a) The Loan Note Guarantee will not be issued until the lender certifies to the conditions identified in paragraphs § 4279.181(a) through (o) of this chapter and paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. (b) All planned property acquisitions and development have been performing at a steady state operating level in accordance with the technical requirements, plans, and specifications, conforms with applicable Federal, State, and local codes, and costs have not exceeded the amount approved by the lender and the Agency. (c) Where applicable, the lender shall provide to the Agency a copy of the executed power purchase agreement.
 § 4280.147
  (a) When loan closing plans are established, the lender must notify the Agency in writing. At the same time, or immediately after loan closing, the lender must provide the following to the Agency: (1) Lender's certifications as required by § 4280.146; (2) An executed Form RD 4279-4; and (3) An executed Form RD 1980-19, “Guaranteed Loan Closing Report,” and appropriate guarantee fee. (b) When the Agency is satisfied that all conditions for the guarantee have been met, the Loan Note Guarantee and the following documents, as appropriate, will be issued: (1) Assignment Guarantee Agreement. If the lender assigns the guaranteed portion of the loan to a holder, the lender, holder, and the Agency must execute the Assignment Guarantee Agreement; (2) Certificate of Incumbency. If requested by the lender, the Agency will provide the lender with a copy of Form RD 4279-7, “Certificate of Incumbency and Signature,” with the signature and title of the Agency official responsible for signing the Loan Note Guarantee, Lender's Agreement, and Assignment Guarantee Agreement; (3) Copies of legal loan documents; and (4) Disbursement plan, if working capital is a purpose of the project.
 § 4280.148
  If the Agency determines that it cannot execute the Loan Note Guarantee, § 4279.187 of this chapter will apply.
 § 4280.149
  Once the project has been constructed, the lender must provide the Agency periodic reports from the borrower. The borrower's reports will include the information specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, as applicable. (a) 
                                    *Renewable energy projects.*
                                     For renewable energy projects, commencing the first full calendar year following the year in which project construction was completed and continuing for 3 full years, provide a report detailing the information specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this section. (1) The actual amount of energy produced in BTUs, kilowatt-hours, or similar energy equivalents. (2) If applicable, documentation that any identified health and/or sanitation problem has been solved. (3) The annual income and/or energy savings of the renewable energy system. (4) A summary of the cost of operating and maintaining the facility. (5) A description of any maintenance or operational problems associated with the facility. (6) Recommendations for development of future similar projects. (7) Actual jobs created or saved. (b) 
                                    *Energy efficiency improvement projects.*
                                     For energy efficiency improvement projects, commencing the first full calendar year following the year in which project construction was completed and continuing for 2 full years, provide a report detailing the actual amount of energy saved due to the energy efficiency improvements.
 § 4280.150
  Each borrower must obtain the insurance required in § 4280.118. The coverage required by this section must be maintained for the life of the loan unless this requirement is waived or modified by the Agency in writing.
 § 4280.151
 § 4280.152
  The lender must service the entire loan and must remain mortgagee and secured party of record notwithstanding the fact that another party may hold a portion of the loan. The entire loan must be secured by the same security with equal lien priority for the guaranteed and unguaranteed portions of the loan. The unguaranteed portion of a loan will neither be paid first nor given any preference or priority over the guaranteed portion of the loan. (a) 
                                    *Routine servicing.*
                                     Comply with § 4287.107 of this chapter, except that all notifications from the lender to the Agency shall be in writing and all actions by the lender in servicing the entire loan must be consistent with the servicing actions that a reasonable, prudent lender would perform in servicing its own portfolio. (b) 
                                    *Interest rate adjustments.*
                                     Comply with § 4287.112 of this chapter, except that under § 4287.112(a)(3) of this chapter the interest rates, after adjustments, must comply with the requirements for interest rates on new loans as established by § 4280.125. (c) 
                                    *Release of collateral.* (1) Collateral may only be released in accordance with § 4287.113(a) and (b) of this chapter and paragraph (c)(2) of this section. (2) Within the parameters of paragraph (c)(1) of this section, lenders may, over the life of the loan, release collateral (other than personal and corporate guarantees) with a cumulative value of up to 20 percent of the original loan amount without Agency concurrence, if the proceeds generated are used to reduce the guaranteed loan or to buy replacement collateral or real estate equal to or greater than the collateral being replaced. (d) 
                                    *Subordination of lien position.*
                                     All subordinations of the lender's lien position must comply with § 4287.123 of this chapter.
                                    ( print page 21138) (e) 
                                    *Alterations of loan instruments.*
                                     All alterations of loan instruments must comply with § 4287.124 of this chapter. (f) 
                                    *Loan transfer and assumption.*
                                     All loan transfers and assumptions must comply with § 4287.134(c), (d), (f), (g), and (i) through (k) of this chapter in addition to the following: (1) 
                                    *Documentation of request.*
                                     All transfers and assumptions must be approved in writing by the Agency and must be to eligible applicants in accordance with § 4280.122. An individual credit report must be provided for transferee proprietors, partners, offices, directors, and stockholders with 20 percent or more interest in the business, along with such other documentation as the Agency may request to determine eligibility. (2) 
                                    *Terms.*
                                     Loan terms must not be changed unless the change is approved in writing by the Agency with the concurrence of any holder and the transferor (including guarantors), if they have not been or will not be released from liability. Any new loan terms must be within the terms authorized by § 4280.126. The lender's request for approval of new loan terms will be supported by an explanation of the reasons for the proposed change in loan terms. (3) 
                                    *Additional loans.*
                                     Loans to provide additional funds in connection with a transfer and assumption must be considered as a new loan application under § 4280.128. (4) 
                                    *Loss resulting from transfer.*
                                     If a loss should occur upon consummation of a complete transfer and assumption for less than the full amount of the debt and the transferor (including personal guarantors) is released from liability, the lender, if it holds the guaranteed portion, may file Form RD 449-30, “Loan Note Guarantee Report of Loss,” to recover its pro rata share of the actual loss. If a holder owns any of the guaranteed portion, such portion must be repurchased by the lender or the Agency in accordance with § 4279.78(c) of this chapter. In completing the report of loss, the amount of the debt assumed will be entered as net collateral (recovery). Approved protective advances and accrued interest thereon made during the arrangement of a transfer and assumption will be included in the calculations.
 § 4280.153
  (a) All substitutions of lenders must comply with § 4287.135(a)(2) and (b) of this chapter and paragraph (b) of this section. (b) The Agency may approve the substitution of a new lender if the proposed substitute lender: (1) Is an eligible lender in accordance with § 4280.130; (2) Is able to service the loan in accordance with the original loan documents; and (3) Acquires title to the unguaranteed portion of the loan held by the original lender and assumes all original loan requirements, including liabilities and servicing responsibilities.
 § 4280.154
  If the loan goes into default, the lender must comply with § 4287.145 of this chapter.
 § 4280.155
  All protective advances made by the lender must comply with § 4287.156 of this chapter.
 § 4280.156
  All liquidations must comply with § 4287.157 of this chapter, except as follows: (a) Under § 4287.157(d)(13) of this chapter, whenever $200,000 is used substitute $100,000; and (b) Under § 4287.157(d)(13) of this chapter, replace the sentence “The appraisal shall consider this aspect” with “Both the estimate and the appraisal shall consider this aspect.”
 § 4280.157
  Loss and payments will be determined in accordance with § 4287.158 of this chapter.
 § 4280.158
  Future recoveries will be conducted in accordance with § 4287.169 of this chapter.
 § 4280.159
  Bankruptcies will be handled in accordance with § 4287.170 of this chapter, except that the notification required under § 4287.170(b)(4) of this chapter shall be made in writing.
 § 4280.160
  Guarantees will be terminated in accordance with § 4287.180 of this chapter.
 §§ 4280.161-4280.164
  Combined Funding for Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements
 § 4280.165
  The requirements for a RES or EEI project for which an applicant is seeking a combined grant and guaranteed loan are defined as follows: (a) 
                                    *Eligibility.*
                                     Applicants must meet the applicant eligibility requirements specified in §§ 4280.109 and 4280.112 and the borrower eligibility requirements specified in § 4280.122. Projects must meet the project eligibility requirements specified in §§ 4280.113 and 4280.123. Applicants may submit simplified applications if the project meets the requirements specified in § 4280.114. (b) 
                                    *Funding.*
                                     Funding provided under this section is subject to the limits described in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3) of this section. (1) The amount of any combined grant and guaranteed loan must not exceed 75 percent of total eligible project costs. For purposes of combined funding requests, total eligible project costs are based on the total costs associated with those items specified in §§ 4280.115(c) and 4280.124(e). The applicant must provide the remaining total funds needed to complete the project. (2) The minimum combined funding request allowed is $5,000, with the grant portion of the funding request being at least $1,500. (3) Applicants whose combination applications are approved for funding must utilize both the loan guarantee and the grant. The Agency reserves the right to reduce the total loan guarantee and grant award as appropriate. (c) 
                                    *Application and documentation.*
                                     When applying for combined funding, the applicant must submit separate applications for both types of assistance (grant and guaranteed loan). Each application must meet the requirements, including the requisite forms and certifications, specified in §§ 4280.116 and 4280.128. The separate applications must be submitted simultaneously. The applicant must submit at least one set of documentation, but does not need to submit duplicate forms or certifications. (d) 
                                    *Evaluation.*
                                     The Agency will evaluate each application according to applicable procedures specified in §§ 4280.117 and 4280.129. (e) 
                                    *Interest rate and terms of loan.*
                                     The interest rate and terms of the loan for the loan portion of the combined funding request will be determined based on the procedures specified in §§ 4280.125 and 4280.126 for guaranteed loans. (f) 
                                    *Other provisions.*
                                     In addition to the requirements specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section, the combined funding request shall be subject to the other requirements specified in this subpart, including, but not limited to, processing and servicing requirements, as applicable, as described in paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(3) of this section.
                                    ( print page 21139) (1) All other provisions of §§ 4280.101 through 4280.111 apply to the combined funding request. (2) All other provisions of §§ 4280.112 through 4280.121 apply to the grant portion of the combined funding request. (3) All other provisions of §§ 4280.122 through 4280.160 apply to the guaranteed loan portion of the combined funding request.
 §§ 4280.166-4280.169
  Renewable Energy System Feasibility Study Grants
 § 4280.170
  To be eligible for a renewable energy system feasibility study grant under this subpart, the applicant must be an agricultural producer or a rural small business, as defined in § 4280.103, and must be the prospective owner of the renewable energy system for which the feasibility study grant is sought.
 § 4280.171
  Only renewable energy system projects that meet the requirements specified in this section are eligible for feasibility study grants under this subpart. The project for which the feasibility study grant is sought shall: (a) Be for the purchase, installation, expansion, or other energy-related improvement of a renewable energy system located in a State, as defined in § 4280.103; (b) Be for a facility located in a rural area if the applicant is a rural small business, or in a rural or non-rural area if the applicant is an agricultural producer. If the agricultural producer's facility is in a non-rural area, then the feasibility study can only be for a renewable energy system on integral components of or directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agriculture production operation; (c) Be for technology that is pre-commercial or commercially available, and that is replicable; (d) Not have had a feasibility study already completed for it with Federal and/or State assistance; and (e) The applicant has a place of business in a State.
 § 4280.172
  (a) Applications for industry-level feasibility studies, also known as feasibility study templates or guides, are not eligible because the assistance is not provided to a specific project. (b) Applications must be from the prospective owner(s) of the renewable energy system for which the feasibility study grant is sought. Applications from other entities (
                                    *e.g.,*
                                     entities that would be conducting the feasibility study and are not the prospective owners) will not be accepted. (c) Applications can be submitted for a modification to an existing renewable energy system (e.g., for the expansion portion of an existing wind farm). (d) Applications cannot be submitted in a Fiscal Year for an RES project if an RES application for the same renewable energy system is submitted in that same Fiscal Year and vice versa.
 § 4280.173
  (a) 
                                    *Maximum grant amount.*
                                     The maximum amount of grant funds that will be made available for an eligible feasibility study project under this subpart to any one recipient will not exceed $50,000 or 25 percent of the total eligible project cost of the study, whichever is less. Eligible project costs are specified in paragraph (b) of this section. (b) 
                                    *Eligible project costs.*
                                     Only post-application costs will be considered eligible. Eligible project costs for renewable energy system feasibility studies shall be specific to the completion of the feasibility study (refer to Appendix E of this subpart for information on the content of a feasibility study) including, but not limited to, the items listed in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3) of this section. (1) Resource assessment; (2) Transmission study; and (3) Environmental study. (c) 
                                    *Ineligible project costs.*
                                     Ineligible project costs for renewable energy system feasibility studies include, but are not limited to: (1) Costs associated with selection of engineering, architectural, or environmental services; (2) Designing, bidding, or contract development for the proposed facility; (3) Permitting and other licensing costs required to construct the facility; and (4) Any goods or services provided by a person or entity who has a conflict of interest as provided in § 4280.106. (d) 
                                    *Time limit.*
                                     The grantee will have 2 years from the date of the grant agreement to provide the Agency with a complete and acceptable feasibility study and to request disbursement of the funds. If the grantee does not submit to the Agency a complete and acceptable feasibility study within this 2 year period, the grant is subject to termination by and reimbursement to the Agency according to Departmental regulations.
 §§ 4280.174-4280.175
 § 4280.176
  Applications for feasibility study grants must include a Table of Contents with clear pagination and chapter identification and shall contain the information specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section and shall be presented in the same order. (a) 
                                    *Forms, documents, and certifications.*
                                     The application shall contain the forms and documents specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(11) of this section. (1) Form SF-424. (2) Form SF-424A, “Budget Information—Non-Construction Programs” (as applicable). (3) Form SF-424B, “Assurances—Non-Construction Programs” (as applicable). (4) Form SF-424C (as applicable). (5) Form SF-424D (as applicable). (6) Form RD 1940-20 (as applicable). (7) Except for sole proprietors, a copy of legal organizational documents. (8) A proposed work plan, which includes: (i) A brief description of the proposed system the feasibility study will evaluate; (ii) A description of the feasibility study to be conducted. The contents of an acceptable feasibility study are identified in Appendix E of this subpart. Applicants shall require those conducting the feasibility study to consider and document within the feasibility study the important environmental factors within the planning area and the potential environmental impacts of the project for which the feasibility study is being conducted, as well as the alternatives considered; (iii) The timeframe for completion of the feasibility study; (iv) The experience of the company/individual completing the feasibility study, including the number of similar projects the company/individual has performed, the number of years the company has been performing a similar service, and corresponding resumes; and (v) The source and amount of other project funds needs to be clearly identified. Agency approved written documentation/confirmation from any third party committing a specific amount of such funds is required. Documentation includes such items as bank statements, lender commitment letters, and so forth; (9) A certification that the applicant has not received any other Federal or State assistance for a feasibility study for the subject renewable energy system.
                                    ( print page 21140) (10) If the applicant is a rural small business, certification that the feasibility study grant will be for a renewable energy system project that is located in a rural area. (11) The applicant's Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number (except for individuals). (b) 
                                    *Financial information for gross income or size determination.*
                                     The application shall contain sufficient financial information to allow the Agency to determine the agricultural producer's percentage of gross income derived from agricultural operations or the rural small business' size, as applicable. All information submitted under this paragraph (b) must be substantiated by authoritative records: (1) If the applicant is a rural small business, provide sufficient information to determine its total annual receipts and number of employees and the same information for any parent, subsidiary, or affiliates at other locations. Voluntarily providing tax returns is one means of satisfying this requirement. The information provided must be sufficient for the Agency to make a determination of business size as defined by the Small Business Administration; and (2) If the applicant is an agricultural producer, provide the gross market value of the agricultural products, gross agricultural income, and gross nonfarm income of the applicant for the calendar year preceding the year in which the application is submitted.
 § 4280.177
  (a) 
                                    *Agency evaluation.*
                                     Feasibility study applications submitted under this subpart will be evaluated by the Agency for eligibility, completeness, and scoring. (b) 
                                    *General review.*
                                     The Agency will evaluate each application and make a determination as to whether the applicant is eligible, the proposed grant is for an eligible feasibility study, and the proposed grant complies with all applicable statutes and regulations. (1) 
                                    *Applicant eligibility.*
                                     The Agency will first determine whether the entity is eligible to compete for a feasibility study grant. Applications for applicants determined by the Agency not to be eligible will not be processed further. The Agency will determine applicant eligibility based on the criteria specified in § 4280.170. (2) 
                                    *Proposal eligibility.*
                                     After determining applicant eligibility, the Agency will review the application to determine if the proposal is eligible. Applications determined by the Agency not to be eligible will not be processed further. The Agency will determine whether the application contains certification by the applicant that the applicant has not received any other Federal or State assistance for a feasibility study on the subject facility. If the application does not contain such certification, it is an ineligible application and the Agency will stop processing the application.
 § 4280.178
  Agency personnel will score each feasibility study application based on the evaluation criteria specified in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section, with a maximum score of 100 points possible. (a) 
                                    *Energy replacement or generation.*
                                     The project can be for either replacement or generation, but not both. A maximum of 25 points can be awarded under this section. (1) 
                                    *Energy replacement.*
                                     25 points will be awarded if proposed project will offset any portion of the applicant's energy needs. (2) 
                                    *Energy generation.*
                                     15 points will be awarded if the proposed renewable energy system is intended primarily for production of energy for sale. (b) 
                                    *Commitment of funds for the feasibility study.*
                                     Appropriate documentation must verify commitment of funds. A maximum of 10 points can be awarded under this section. (1) 10 points—100 percent of matching funds. (2) 7.5 points—75 percent up to, but not including 100 percent of matching funds. (3) 5 points—50 percent up to, but not including 75 percent of matching funds. (4) 0 points—less than 50 percent of matching funds. (c) 
                                    *Designation as a Small agricultural producer/very small business.*
                                     An applicant will be considered either an agricultural producer or rural small business. No applicant will be considered as both. Points will only be awarded under either paragraph (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this section. A maximum of 20 points can be awarded under this section. (1) For an Agricultural Producer: (i) 10 points will be awarded if the applicant is an agricultural producer producing agricultural products with a gross market value of less than $600,000 in the preceding year, or (ii) 20 points will be awarded if the applicant is an agricultural producer producing agricultural products with a gross market value of less than $200,000 in the preceding year. (2) For a Rural Small Business, 20 points will be awarded if the applicant is a very small business, as defined in § 4280.103. (d) 
                                    *Experience and qualifications of the entity identified to perform the feasibility study.*
                                     A maximum of 15 points can be awarded under this section. (1) 15 points will be awarded if the entity has 5 or more years experience in the field of study for the technology being proposed. (2) 7.5 points will be awarded if the entity has 2 or more years, but less than 5 years, experience in the field of study for the technology field being proposed. (3) 0 points will be awarded if the entity has less than 2 years experience in the field of study for the technology field being proposed. (e) 
                                    *Size of feasibility study grant request.*
                                     A maximum of 20 points can be awarded under this section. If the feasibility study request is: (1) $10,000 or less, 20 points will be awarded. (2) Greater than $10,000 up to and including $25,000, 10 points will be awarded. (3) Greater than $25,000, 0 points will be awarded. (f) 
                                    *Resources to implement project.*
                                     Considering the technology being proposed, the applicant may qualify for other local or State programs to assist in the construction or operation of the facility. These programs will benefit the applicant and/or proposed project during or after the facility is constructed and operational. Points can be awarded for both types of assistance, for a maximum of 10 points. (1) If the applicant has identified local programs, 5 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant has identified State programs, 5 points will be awarded.
 § 4280.179
  The Agency will use the following process to determine which feasibility study grants receive funding under this subpart. (a) 
                                    *Ranking of applications.*
                                     All scored applications will be ranked by the Agency as soon after the application deadline as possible. All applications that are ranked will be considered for selection for funding. (b) 
                                    *Selection of applications for funding.*
                                     Using the ranking created under paragraph (a) of this section, the Agency will consider the score an application has received compared to the scores of other ranked applications, with higher scoring applications receiving first consideration for funding. (c) 
                                    *Funding selected applications.*
                                     As applications are funded, if insufficient funds remain to fund the next highest 
                                    ( print page 21141)
                                    scoring application, the Agency may elect to fund a lower scoring application. Before this occurs, the Agency will provide the applicant of the higher scoring application the opportunity to reduce the amount of its grant request to the amount of funds available. If the applicant agrees to lower its grant request, it must certify that the purposes of the project can be met, and the Agency must determine the project is financially feasible at the lower amount. (d) 
                                    *Disposition of ranked applications not funded.*
                                     Based on the availability of funding, a ranked application may not be funded in the fiscal year in which it was submitted. Such ranked applications will not be carried forward into Fiscal Year 2012 and the Agency will notify the applicant in writing.
 § 4280.180
  (a) 
                                    *Environmental.*
                                     If construction is a component of the study, the appropriate level of environmental assessment must be completed prior to the obligation of funds. All feasibility study grants made under this subpart are subject to the requirements of 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G. When construction is not a component of the study, feasibility studies are considered planning assistance, which are categorically excluded from the environmental review process by § 1940.310 of this title. (b) 
                                    *Evidence of other funds.*
                                     Applicants expecting funds from other sources for use in completing projects being partially financed with Agency funds shall present evidence of the commitment of these funds from such other sources prior to disbursement of grant funds.
 § 4280.181
  Renewable energy system feasibility study grants will be awarded and administered in accordance with Departmental regulations and paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section. (a) 
                                    *Letter of conditions.*
                                     The Agency will notify the approved applicant in writing, setting out the conditions under which the grant will be made. The notice will include those matters necessary to ensure that the proposed grant is completed in accordance with the terms of the scope of work and budget, that grant funds are expended for the feasibility study, and that the applicable requirements prescribed in the relevant Departmental regulations are complied with. The Letter of Conditions will be sent to the applicant. (b) 
                                    *Applicant's intent to meet conditions.*
                                     Upon reviewing the conditions and requirements in the Letter of Conditions, the applicant must complete, sign and return a Form RD 1942-46, “Letter of Intent to Meet Conditions,” to the Agency; or if certain conditions cannot be met, the applicant may propose alternate conditions to the Agency. The Agency must concur with any changes proposed to the Letter of Conditions by the applicant before the application will be further processed. (c) 
                                    *Forms and certifications.*
                                     The forms specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section will be attached to the letter of conditions referenced in paragraph (a) of this section. The forms specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(5) of this section and all of the certifications must be submitted prior to grant approval. The form specified in paragraph (c)(6), which is to be completed by the contractor (if any), does not need to be returned to the Agency, but must be kept on file. (1) Form AD-1047. (2) Form AD-1049. (3) Either Form SF-LLL or Exhibit A-1 of RD Instruction 1940-Q. (4) Form RD 400-1. (5) Form RD 400-4. (6) Form AD-1048. (d) 
                                    *Grant approval.*
                                     The applicant will be sent a copy of the executed Form RD 1940-1, the approved scope of work, and Form RD 4280-2. Form RD 1940-1 must be signed by the applicant. (e) 
                                    *Grant agreement.*
                                     Prior to grant disbursement, but after grant obligation, the applicant must complete, sign, and return Form RD 4280-2. The grantee must abide by all requirements contained in Form RD 4280-2, this subpart, and any other applicable Federal statutes or regulations. Failure to follow these requirements may result in termination of the grant and adoption of other available remedies.
 § 4280.182
  Feasibility study grants will be serviced in accordance with Departmental regulations; 7 CFR part 1951, subparts E and O; and paragraphs (a) through (n) of this section. (a) 
                                    *Inspections.*
                                     Grantees will permit periodic inspection of the project records and operations by a representative of the Agency. (b) 
                                    *Programmatic changes.*
                                     The grantee shall obtain prior Agency approval for any change to the scope or objectives of the approved project. Failure to obtain prior approval of changes to the scope of work or budget may result in suspension, termination, and recovery of grant funds. (c) 
                                    *Changes in project cost or scope.*
                                     If there is a significant reduction in project cost or changes in project scope, the applicant's funding needs, eligibility, and scoring, as applicable, will be reassessed. Decreases in Agency funds will be based on revised project costs and other selection factors; however, other factors, including Agency regulations and Notices used at the time of grant approval, will remain the same. Obligated grant funds not needed to complete the project will be de-obligated. (d) 
                                    *Transfer of obligations.*
                                     Subject to Agency approval, an obligation of funds established for a grantee may be transferred to a different (substituted) grantee provided: (1) The substituted grantee (i) Is eligible; (ii) Has a close and genuine relationship with the original grantee; and (iii) Has the authority to receive the assistance approved for the original grantee; and (2) The type of renewable energy technology and the scope of the project for which the Agency funds will be used remain unchanged. (e) 
                                    *Financial management system and records.*
                                     Grantees are required to maintain a financial management system and records in accordance with Departmental regulations. (f) 
                                    *Fund disbursement.*
                                     Grant funds will be expended on a pro rata basis with matching funds. (1) Requests for reimbursement may be submitted monthly or more frequently if authorized to do so by the Agency. Ordinarily, payment will be made within 30 days after receipt of a proper request for reimbursement. (2) The Grantee shall not request reimbursement for the Federal share of amounts withheld from contractors to ensure satisfactory completion of work until after it makes those payments. (3) Payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer. (4) Standard Form 270, “Request for Advance or Reimbursement,” or other format prescribed by the Agency shall be used to request grant reimbursements. (5) For renewable energy system feasibility studies, grant funds will be disbursed in accordance with the above through 90 percent of grant disbursement. The final 10 percent of grant funds will be held by the Agency until a feasibility study acceptable to the Agency has been submitted. (g) 
                                    *Deobligation of grant funds.*
                                     Funds remaining after all costs incident to the project have been paid or provided for are subject to deobligation.
                                    ( print page 21142) (h) 
                                    *Monitoring of project.*
                                     Grantees are responsible for ensuring that all activities are performed within the approved scope of work and that funds are only used for approved purposes. Grantees shall constantly monitor performance to ensure that time schedules are being met, projected work by time periods is being accomplished, financial resources are being appropriately expended by contractors (if applicable), and any other performance objectives identified in the scope of work are being achieved. The Agency will monitor grantees to ensure that activities are performed in accordance with the Agency-approved scope of work and to ensure that funds are expended for approved purposes. The Agency's monitoring of grantees neither relieves the grantee of its responsibilities to ensure that activities are performed within the scope of work approved by the Agency and that funds are expended for approved purposes only nor provides recourse or a defense to the grantee should the grantee conduct unapproved activities, engage in unethical conduct, engage in activities that are or give the appearance of a conflict of interest, or expend funds for unapproved purposes. (i) 
                                    *Federal financial reports.*
                                     A SF-425, “Federal Financial Report,” and a project performance report will be required of all grantees on a semiannual basis. The grantee will complete the project within the total sums available to it, including the grant, in accordance with the scope of work and any necessary modifications thereof prepared by the grantee and approved by the Agency. The final federal financial report must be submitted to the Agency within 90 days after the feasibility study has been completed. (j) 
                                    *Performance reports.*
                                     Grantees must submit to the Agency, in writing, semiannual performance reports and a final performance report. Grantees are to submit an original of each report to the Agency. (1) 
                                    *Semiannual performance reports.*
                                     Each semiannual performance report shall describe current progress and identify any problems, delays, or adverse conditions, if any, which have affected or will affect attainment of overall project objectives or prevent meeting time frame for completion of the feasibility study within 2 years. This disclosure shall be accompanied by a statement of the action taken or planned to resolve the situation. (2) 
                                    *Final performance report.*
                                     A final performance report, which will serve as the last semiannual performance report, will be required within 90 days after the feasibility study has been completed. The final performance report shall summarize any problems, delays, or adverse conditions, if any, which have affected the project objectives or prevented meeting time frames for completion of the feasibility study. The final performance report should indicate if the grantee intends to proceed with the construction of the project. (k) 
                                    *Final deliverables.*
                                     Upon completion of the feasibility study, the grantee shall submit the following to the Agency: (1) The project feasibility study; and (2) SF-270. (l) 
                                    *Renewable energy feasibility studies.*
                                     Beginning the first full year after the feasibility study has been completed, grantees shall report annually for 2 years on the following: (1) Is the renewable energy system project for which the feasibility study was conducted underway? If “yes,” describe how far along the renewable energy system project is (e.g., financing has been secured, site has been secured, construction contracts are in place, project is completed). (2) Is the renewable energy system project complete? If so, what is the actual amount of energy being produced? (m) 
                                    *Other reports.*
                                     For clarification purposes, the Agency may request any additional project and/or performance data for the project for which grant funds have been received. (n) 
                                    *Grant close-out and related activities.*
                                     Grant close-out and related activities shall be performed in accordance with the Departmental Regulations. In addition, failure to submit satisfactory reports on time under the provisions of paragraphs (i) through (m) of this section may result in the suspension or termination of a grant. The provisions of this section apply to grants and sub-grants.
 §§ 4280.183-4280.185
  Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance Grants
 § 4280.186
  To be eligible for an energy audit grant or a renewable energy development assistance grant under this subpart, the applicant must meet each of the criteria, as applicable, specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The Agency will determine an applicant's eligibility. (a) 
                                    *Type of applicant.*
                                     The applicant must be one of the following: (1) A unit of State, tribal, or local government; (2) A land-grant college or university, or other institution of higher education; (3) A rural electric cooperative; (4) A public power entity; or (5) An instrumentality of a State, tribal, or local government. (b) 
                                    *Capacity to perform.*
                                     The applicant must have sufficient capacity to perform the energy audit or renewable energy development assistance activities proposed in the application to ensure success. The Agency will make this assessment based on the information provided in the application. (c) 
                                    *Legal authority and responsibility.*
                                     Each applicant must have, or obtain, the legal authority necessary to carry out the purpose of the grant.
 § 4280.187
  To be eligible for an energy audit or a renewable energy development assistance grant, the grant funds for a project must be used by the grant recipient to assist agricultural producers or rural small businesses located in a State in one or both of the purposes specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, and shall also comply with paragraphs (c) through (e), and, if applicable, paragraph (f) of this section. (a) Grant funds may be used to conduct and promote energy audits that meet the requirements of the energy audit as defined in this subpart. Energy audits must cover the following: (1) 
                                    *Situation report.*
                                     Provide a narrative description of the facility or process being audited; its energy system(s) and usage; its activity profile; and the price per unit of energy (electricity, natural gas, propane, fuel oil, renewable energy, etc.) paid by the customer on the date of the audit. Any energy conversion data should be based on use and source. (2) 
                                    *Potential improvements.*
                                     List specific information regarding all potential energy-saving opportunities and the associated cost. (3) 
                                    *Technical analysis.*
                                     Discuss the interactions of the potential improvements with existing energy systems. (i) Estimate the annual energy and energy costs savings expected from each improvement identified for the potential project. (ii) Estimate all direct and attendant indirect costs of each improvement. (iii) Rank potential improvement measures by cost-effectiveness. (4) 
                                    *Potential improvement description.*
                                     Provide a narrative summary of the potential improvement and its ability to provide needed benefits, including a discussion of non-energy benefits such as project reliability and durability. (i) Provide preliminary specifications for critical components.
                                    ( print page 21143) (ii) Provide preliminary drawings of project layout, including any related structural changes. (iii) Document baseline data compared to projected consumption, together with any explanatory notes. Provide the actual total quantity of energy used (BTU) in the original building and/or equipment in the 12 months prior to the EEI project and the projected energy usage after the EEI project shall be the projected total quantity of energy used (BTU) on an annual basis for the same size or capacity as the original building or equipment. For energy efficiency improvement to equipment, if the new piece of equipment has a different capacity than the piece of equipment being replaced, the projected total quantity of energy used for the new piece of equipment shall be adjusted based on the ratio of the capacity of the replaced piece of equipment to the capacity of the new piece of equipment. When appropriate, show before-and-after data in terms of consumption per unit of production, time or area. Include at least 1 year's bills for those energy sources/fuel types affected by this project. Also submit utility rate schedules, if appropriate. (iv) Identify significant changes in future related operations and maintenance costs. (v) Describe explicitly how outcomes will be measured annually. (b) Grant funds may be used to conduct and promote renewable energy development assistance by providing to agricultural producers and rural small businesses recommendations and information on how to improve the energy efficiency of their operations and to use renewable energy technologies and resources in their operations. (c) Energy audit and renewable energy development assistance can be provided only to a facility located in a rural area unless the owner of such facility is an agricultural producer. If the facility is owned by an agricultural producer, the facility for which such services are being provided may be located in either a rural or non-rural area. If the agricultural producer's facility is in a non-rural area, then the energy audit or renewable energy development assistance can only be for a renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement on integral components of or directly related to the facility, such as vertically integrated operations, and are part of and co-located with the agriculture production operation. (d) The energy audit or renewable energy development assistance must be provided to a recipient in a State. (e) The applicant must have a place of business in a State. (f) For the purposes of this subpart, only small hydropower projects are eligible for energy audits and renewable energy development assistance. Per consultation with the U.S. Department of Energy, the Agency is defining small hydropower as having a rated power of 30 megawatts or less, which includes hydropower projects commonly referred to as “micro-hydropower” and “mini-hydropower.”
 § 4280.188
  (a) 
                                    *Maximum grant amount.*
                                     The maximum aggregate amount of energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants awarded to any one recipient under this subpart cannot exceed $100,000. Grant funds awarded for energy audit and renewable energy development assistance projects may be used only to pay eligible project costs, as described in paragraph (b) of this section. Grant funds awarded for energy audits and renewable energy development assistance projects are prohibited from being used to pay costs associated with the items listed in paragraph (c) of this section. (b) 
                                    *Eligible project costs.*
                                     Eligible project costs for energy audits and renewable energy development assistance are those post-application expenses directly related to conducting and promoting energy audits and renewable energy development assistance, which include but are not limited to: (1) Salaries directly or indirectly related to the project; (2) Travel expenses directly related to conducting energy audits or renewable energy development assistance; (3) Office supplies (
                                    *e.g.,*
                                     paper, pens, file folders); and (4) Administrative expenses, up to a maximum of 5 percent of the grant, which include but are not limited to: (i) Utilities; (ii) Office space; (iii) Operation expenses of office and other project-related equipment (
                                    *e.g.,*
                                     computers, cameras, printers, copiers, scanners); and (iv) Expenses for outreach and marketing of the energy audit and renewable energy development assistance activities, including associated travel expenses. (c) 
                                    *Ineligible project purposes.*
                                     Grant funds may not be used to: (1) Pay for any construction-related activities; (2) Purchase equipment; (3) Pay any costs of preparing the application package for funding under this subpart; (4) Pay any costs of the project incurred prior to the application date of the grant made under this subpart; (5) Fund political or lobbying activities; and (6) Pay any judgment or debt owed to the United States. (d) 
                                    *Energy audits.*
                                     A recipient of a grant under this subpart that conducts an energy audit shall require that, as a condition of the energy audit, the agricultural producer or rural small business pay at least 25 percent of the cost of the energy audit. Further, the amount paid by the agricultural producer or rural small business will be retained by the recipient as a contribution towards the cost of the energy audit. (e) 
                                    *Time limit.*
                                     Unless otherwise agreed to by the Agency, any energy audit or renewable energy development assistance grant agreement under this subpart will terminate 2 years from the date the Agency signs the agreement.
 § 4280.189
 § 4280.190
  Applications must contain the elements specified in paragraphs (a) through (g) of this section. (a) Form SF-424. (b) Form SF-424A. (c) Form SF-424B. (d) If applicable, a copy of the applicant's organizational documents showing the applicant's legal existence and authority to perform the activities under the grant. (e) A proposed scope of work, including a description of the proposed project, details of the proposed activities to be accomplished and timeframes for completion of each task, the number of months duration of the project, and the estimated time it will take from grant approval to beginning of project implementation. A written narrative to be used as the scope of work which includes, at a minimum, the following items: (1) An Executive Summary; (2) The plan and schedule for implementation; (3) The anticipated number of agricultural producers and/or rural small businesses to be served; (4) An itemized budget—compute total cost per rural small business or agricultural producer served—matching funds should be clearly identified as cash; (5) The geographic scope of the proposed project;
                                    ( print page 21144) (6) Applicant's experience as follows: (i) If applying for a renewable energy development assistance grant, the applicant's experience in completing similar renewable energy development assistance activities, including the number of similar projects the applicant has performed and the number of years the applicant has been performing a similar service. (ii) If applying for an energy audit grant, the number of energy audits and assessments the applicant has completed and the number of years the applicant has been performing those services; (iii) For all applicants, the amount of experience in administering energy audit, renewable energy development assistance, or similar activities using State or Federal support. (7) Applicant's resources, including personnel, finances, and technology, to complete what is proposed. If an application is for projects located in multiple states, resources must be sufficient to complete all projects; (8) Leveraging and commitment of other sources of funding being brought to the project. Leveraged funds should be clearly identified as cash and by source. Written documentation/confirmation from the party committing a specific amount of leveraged funds is required; (9) Outreach activities/marketing efforts specific to conducting energy audit and renewable energy development assistance including: (i) Project title; (ii) Goals of the project; (iii) Identified need; (iv) Target audience; (v) Timeline and type of activities/action plan; and (vi) Marketing strategies. (10) Method and rationale used to select the areas and businesses that will receive the service. (11) Brief description of how the work will be performed, including whether organizational staff, consultants, or contractors will be used. (f) The most recent financial audit (not more than 18 months old) of the applicant, or subdivision thereof, that will be performing the proposed work. If such an audit is not available, the latest financial information that shows the financial capacity of the applicant, or subdivision thereof, to perform the proposed work. Such information may include, but is not limited to, the most recent year-end balance sheet, income statement, and other appropriate data that identify the applicant's resources. (g) The applicant's Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number.
 § 4280.191
  Upon receipt of an application, the Agency will conduct a review to determine if the applicant and project are eligible. The Agency will notify the applicant in writing of the Agency's findings. If the Agency has determined that either the applicant or project is ineligible, it will include in the notification the reason(s) for its determination(s).
 § 4280.192
  Agency personnel will score each application using the criteria specified in paragraphs (a) through (h) of this section, with a maximum score of 100 points possible. (a) 
                                    *Project proposal (maximum score of 10 points).*
                                     The applicant will be scored based on its in-house ability to conduct audits versus using third party auditing organizations as illustrated in the application. (1) If the applicant proposes to use at least 51 percent of the awarded funding to employ internal, qualified auditors and/or renewable energy specialists for program implementation, up to 10 points will be awarded as follows: (i) If the percentage is between 51 percent and 75 percent (inclusive), 5 points will be awarded. (ii) If the percentage is more than 75 percent, 10 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant proposes to use less than 51 percent of the awarded funding to employ internal, qualified auditors and/or renewable energy specialists for program implementation, zero points will be awarded. (b) 
                                    *Use of Grant Funds for Administrative Expenses (maximum score of 10 points).*
                                     Grantees selected to participate may use up to 5 percent of their award for administrative expenses. (1) If the applicant proposes to use none of the grant funds for Administrative Expenses, 10 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant proposes to use a portion (up to 5 percent) of the grant funds for Administrative Expenses, zero points will be awarded. (c) 
                                    *Applicant's organizational experience in completing proposed activity (maximum score of 15 points).*
                                     The applicant will be scored on the experience of the organization in meeting the benchmarks below. This means that an organization must have been in business and provided services as noted in the scoring requirements. An organization's experience must be documented with references and resumes. Points will be awarded as follows: (1) More than 3 years of experience, 15 points will be awarded. (2) At least 2 years and up to and including 3 years of experience, 10 points will be awarded. (3) At least 1 year but less than 2 years of experience, 5 points will be awarded. (4) Less than 1 year of experience, zero points will be awarded. (d) 
                                    *Geographic scope of project in relation to identified need (maximum score of 10 points).* (1) If the applicant's proposed or existing service area is State-wide or includes all or parts of multiple states, and the marketing and outreach plan has identified needs throughout that service area, 10 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant's proposed or existing service area consists of multiple counties in a single State and the marketing and outreach plan has identified needs throughout that service area, 7.5 points will be awarded. (3) If the applicant's service area consists of a single county or municipality and the marketing and outreach plan has identified needs throughout that service area, 5 points will be awarded. (e) 
                                    *Number of agricultural producers/rural small businesses to be served (maximum score of 15 points).* (1) If the applicant plans to provide audits to ultimate recipients with average audit costs of $1,000 or less, 15 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant plans to provide audits to ultimate recipients with average audit costs over $1,000 but less than $1,500, 10 points will be awarded. (3) If the applicant plans to provide audits to ultimate recipients with average audit costs of at least $1,500 but less than $2,000, 5 points will be awarded. (f) 
                                    *Potential of project to produce energy savings and its attending environmental benefits (maximum score of 25 points).*
                                     Applicants can be awarded points under both paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this section. (1) If the applicant has an existing program that can demonstrate the achievement of energy savings with the agricultural producers and/or rural small businesses it has served, 13 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant provides evidence that it has received awards in recognition of its renewable energy, energy savings, or energy-based technical assistance, up to 12 points will be awarded based on number of awards and rigorousness of the competition for each award. (g) 
                                    *Marketing and outreach plan (maximum score of 10 points).*
                                     If the 
                                    ( print page 21145)
                                    applicant includes in the application a marketing and outreach plan and provides a satisfactory discussion of each of the following criteria, two points for each of the following will be awarded: (1) The goals of the project; (2) Identified need; (3) Target beneficiaries; (4) Timeline and action plan; and (5) Marketing strategies and supporting data for strategies. (h) 
                                    *Level and commitment of other funds for the project (maximum score of 5 points).* (1) If the applicant proposes to leverage grant funding with 50 percent or more in non-State and non-Federal government matching funds for the subject grant, and has a written commitment for those funds, 5 points will be awarded. (2) If the applicant proposes to leverage grant funding with less than 50 percent but more than 20 percent in non-State and non-Federal government matching funds for the subject grant, and has a written commitment for those funds, 2 points will be awarded. (3) If the applicant proposes 20 percent or less in non-State and non-Federal government matching funds, zero points will be awarded.
 § 4280.193
  Applications will be scored by the State Offices and submitted to the National Office for review. To ensure the equitable geographic distribution of funds, the two highest scoring applications from each State, based on the scoring criteria established under § 4280.192 will be submitted to the National Office to compete for funding. (a) 
                                    *Ranking of applications.*
                                     All applications submitted to the National Office will be ranked. All applications that are ranked will be considered for selection for funding. (b) 
                                    *Selection of applications for funding.*
                                     Using the ranking created under paragraph (a) of this section, the Agency will consider the score an application has received compared to the scores of other ranked applications, with higher scoring applications receiving first consideration for funding. (c) 
                                    *Funding selected applications.*
                                     As applications are funded, if insufficient funds remain to fund the next highest scoring application, the Agency may elect to fund a lower scoring application. Before this occurs, the Agency will provide the applicant of the higher scoring application the opportunity to reduce the amount of its grant request to the amount of funds available. If the applicant agrees to lower its grant request, it must certify that the purposes of the project can be met, and the Administrator must determine the project is financially feasible at the lower amount. (d) 
                                    *Disposition of ranked applications not funded.*
                                     Based on the availability of funding, a ranked application submitted under this subpart may not be funded. Such ranked applications will not be carried forward into Fiscal Year 2012 and the Agency will notify the applicant in writing.
 § 4280.194
  Applicants expecting funds from other sources for use in completing projects being partially financed with Agency funds must have these funds from other such sources prior to grant closing. Agency funds will not be expended in advance of funds committed to the project from other sources without prior Agency approval.
 § 4280.195
  Energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants under this subpart will be awarded and administered in accordance with Departmental regulations and with paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section. (a) 
                                    *Letter of conditions.*
                                     The Agency will notify the approved applicant in writing, setting out the conditions under which the grant will be made. The notice will include those matters necessary to ensure that the proposed grant is completed in accordance with the terms of the scope of work and budget, that grant funds are expended for authorized purposes, and that the applicable requirements prescribed in the relevant Departmental regulations are complied with. The Letter of Conditions will be sent to the applicant. (b) 
                                    *Applicant's intent to meet conditions.*
                                     Upon reviewing the conditions and requirements in the letter of conditions, the applicant must complete, sign, and return Form RD 1942-46 to the Agency; or if certain conditions cannot be met, the applicant may propose alternate conditions to the Agency. The Agency must concur with any changes proposed to the Letter of Conditions by the applicant before the application will be further processed. (c) 
                                    *Forms.*
                                     The forms specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section will be attached to the letter of conditions referenced in paragraph (a) of this section. The forms specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(5) of this section must be submitted prior to grant approval. The form specified in paragraph (c)(6), which is to be completed by the contractor (if any), does not need to be returned to the Agency, but must be kept on file. (1) Form RD 1942-46. (2) Form AD-1047. (3) Form AD-1049. (4) Either Form SF-LLL or Exhibit A-1 of RD Instruction 1940-Q. (5) Form RD 400-4. (6) Form AD-1048. (d) 
                                    *Grant approval.*
                                     The applicant will be sent a copy of the executed Form RD 1940-1, the approved scope of work, and Form RD 4280-2. Form RD 1940-1 must be signed by the applicant. (e) 
                                    *Grant agreement.*
                                     Prior to grant approval, the applicant must complete, sign, and return Form RD 4280-2. The grantee must abide by all requirements contained in Form RD 4280-2, this subpart, and any other applicable Federal statutes or regulations. Failure to follow these requirements may result in termination of the grant and adoption of other available remedies.
 § 4280.196
  Energy audit and renewable energy development assistance grants will be serviced in accordance the requirements specified in Departmental regulations, 7 CFR part 1951, subparts E and O, and paragraphs (a) through (n) of this section. (a) 
                                    *Inspections.*
                                     Grantees will permit periodic inspection of the project operations by a representative of the Agency. (b) 
                                    *Programmatic changes.*
                                     The grantee shall obtain prior Agency approval for any change to the scope or objectives of the approved project. Failure to obtain prior approval of changes to the scope of work or budget may result in suspension, termination, and recovery of grant funds. (c) 
                                    *Changes in project cost or scope.*
                                     If there is a significant reduction in project cost or changes in project scope, the applicant's funding needs, eligibility, and scoring, as applicable, will be reassessed. Decreases in Agency funds will be based on revised project costs and other selection factors; however, other factors, including Agency regulations used at the time of grant approval, will remain the same. Obligated grant funds not needed to complete the project will be de-obligated. (d) 
                                    *Transfer of obligations.*
                                     The grantee may request a transfer of obligation to a different (substitute) grantee. Subject to Agency approval, an obligation of funds established for a 
                                    ( print page 21146)
                                    grantee may be transferred to a substitute grantee provided: (1) The substituted grantee (i) Is eligible; (ii) Has a close and genuine relationship with the original grantee; and (iii) Has the authority to receive the assistance approved for the original grantee; and (2) The need, purpose(s), and scope of the project for which the Agency funds will be used remain substantially unchanged. (e) 
                                    *Financial management system and records.* (1) The grantee will provide for Financial Management Systems that will include: (i) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial result of each grant. (ii) Records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for grant-supporting activities, together with documentation to support the records. Those records shall contain information pertaining to grant awards and authorizations, obligations, unobligated balances, assets, liabilities, outlays, and income. (iii) Effective control over and accountability for all funds. Grantee shall adequately safeguard all such assets and shall ensure that funds are used solely for authorized purposes. (2) The grantee will retain financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other records pertinent to the grant for a period of at least 3 years after completion of grant activities except that the records shall be retained beyond the 3-year period if audit findings have not been resolved or if directed by the United States. Microfilm copies may be substituted in lieu of original records. The Agency and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access to any books, documents, papers, and records of the grantee which are pertinent to the specific grant for the purpose of making audit, examination, excerpts, and transcripts. (f) 
                                    *Audit requirements.*
                                     Grantees must provide an annual audit in accordance with 7 CFR part 3052. (g) 
                                    *Fund disbursement.*
                                     The Agency will determine, based on the applicable Departmental regulations, whether disbursement of a grant will be by advance or reimbursement. A SF-270 must be completed by the grantee and submitted to the Agency no more often than monthly to request either advance or reimbursement of funds. Upon receipt of a properly completed SF-270, the funds will be requested through the field office terminal system. Ordinarily, payment will be made within 30 days after receipt of a proper request for advance or reimbursement. (h) 
                                    *Deobligation of grant funds.*
                                     Funds remaining after all costs incident to the project have been paid or provided for are subject to deobligation. (i) 
                                    *Monitoring of project.*
                                     Grantees are responsible for ensuring that all activities are performed within the approved scope of work and that funds are only used for approved purposes. Grantees shall constantly monitor performance to ensure that time schedules are being met, projected work by time periods is being accomplished, financial resources are appropriately expended by contractors (if applicable), and any other performance objectives identified in the scope of work are being achieved. The Agency will monitor grantees to ensure that activities are performed in accordance with the Agency-approved scope of work and to ensure that funds are expended for approved purposes. The Agency's monitoring of grantees neither relieves the grantee of its responsibilities to ensure that activities are performed within the scope of work approved by the Agency and that funds are expended for approved purposes only nor provides recourse or a defense to the grantee should the grantee conduct unapproved activities, engage in unethical conduct, engage in activities that are or give the appearance of a conflict of interest, or expend funds for unapproved purposes. (j) 
                                    *Federal financial reports.*
                                     A SF-425 and a project performance report will be required of all grantees on a semiannual basis. The grantee will complete the project within the total sums available to it, including the grant, in accordance with the scope of work and any necessary modifications thereof prepared by grantee and approved by the Agency. (k) 
                                    *Performance reports.*
                                     Grantees must submit to the Agency, in writing, semiannual performance reports and a final performance report. Grantees are to submit an original of each report to the Agency. (1) 
                                    *Semiannual performance reports.*
                                     Project performance reports shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (i) A comparison of actual accomplishments to the objectives established for that period (e.g., the number of audits performed, number of recipients of renewable energy development assistance); (ii) A list of recipients, each recipient's location, and each recipient's NAICS code; (iii) Problems, delays, or adverse conditions, if any, that have in the past or will in the future affect attainment of overall project objectives, prevent meeting time schedules or objectives, or preclude the attainment of particular project work elements during established time periods. This disclosure shall be accompanied by a statement of the action taken or planned to resolve the situation; (iv) Percentage of financial resources expended on contractors; and (v) Objectives and timetable established for the next reporting period. (2) 
                                    *Final performance report.*
                                     A final performance report will be required with the final Federal financial report within 90 days after project completion. In addition to the information required under paragraph (k)(1) of this section, the final performance report must contain the information specified in paragraphs (k)(2)(i) and (k)(2)(ii), as applicable, of this section. (i) For energy audit projects, the final performance report must provide complete information regarding: (A) The number of audits conducted, (B) A list of recipients (agricultural producers and rural small businesses) with each recipient's North American Industry Classification System code, (C) The location of each recipient, (D) The cost of each audit, (E) The expected energy saved for each audit conducted if the audit is implemented, and (F) The percentage of financial resources expended on contractors. (ii) For renewable energy development assistance projects, the final performance report must provide complete information regarding: (A) A list of recipients with each recipient's North American Industry Classification System code, (B) The location of each recipient, (C) The expected renewable energy that would be generated if the projects were implemented, and (D) The percentage of financial resources expended on contractors. (l) 
                                    *Final status report.*
                                     One year after submittal of the final performance report, the grantee will provide the Agency a final status report on the number of projects that are proceeding with one or all of the grantee's recommendations, including the amount of energy saved and the amount of renewable energy generated, as applicable. (m) 
                                    *Other reports.*
                                     The Agency may request any additional project and/or performance data for the project for which grant funds have been received. (n) 
                                    *Grant close-out and related activities.*
                                     In addition to the 
                                    ( print page 21147)
                                    requirements specified in the Departmental regulations, failure to submit satisfactory reports on time under the provisions of paragraphs (i) through (m) of this section may result in the suspension or termination of a grant. The provisions of this section apply to grants and sub-grants.
 §§ 4280.197-4280.199
 § 4280.200
  The information collection requirements contained in the regulation have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and have been assigned OMB control numbers 0570-0050, 0570-0059, and 0570-0061. A person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Appendix A to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Reports for Projects With Total Eligible Project Costs of $200,000 or Less The Technical Report for projects with total eligible project costs of $200,000 or less must demonstrate that the project design, procurement, installation, startup, operation, and maintenance of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement will operate or perform as specified over its design life in a reliable and a cost-effective manner. The Technical Report must also identify all necessary project agreements, demonstrate that those agreements will be in place, and that necessary project equipment and services are available over the design life. All technical information provided must follow the format specified in Sections 1 through 10 of this appendix. Supporting information may be submitted in other formats. Design drawings and process flowcharts are encouraged as exhibits. A discussion of each topic is not necessary if the topic is not applicable to the specific project. Questions identified in the Agency's technical review of the project must be answered to the Agency's satisfaction before the application will be approved. The applicant must submit the original technical report plus one copy to the Rural Development State Office. Depending on the level of engineering required for the specific project or if necessary to ensure public safety, the services of a licensed professional engineer or a team of licensed professional engineers may be required. Section 1. Bioenergy The technical requirements specified in this section apply to bioenergy projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable system[s] that produce fuel, thermal energy, or electric power from a biomass source, other than an anaerobic digester project. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate evidence of the availability of the renewable resource required for the system to operate as designed. Indicate the type, quantity, quality, and seasonality of the biomass resource, including harvest and storage, where applicable. Where applicable, indicate shipping or receiving method and required infrastructure for shipping. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; (5) Describe the expected electric power, fuel production, or thermal energy production of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. For systems with a capacity of more than 20 tons per day of biomass, address performance on a monthly and annual basis. For small projects such as a commercial biomass furnace or pelletizer of up to 5 tons daily capacity, proven, commercially available devices need not be addressed in detail. Describe the uses of or the market for electricity, heat, or fuel produced by the system; (6) Discuss the impact of reduced or interrupted biomass availability on the system process; and (7) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate that the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 2. Anaerobic Digester Projects The technical requirements specified in this section apply to anaerobic digester projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable energy systems that use animal waste and other organic substrates to produce thermal or electrical energy via anaerobic digestion. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system 
                                        ( print page 21148)
                                        interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of digestible substrate resource available. Indicate the source of the data and assumptions. Indicate the substrates used as digester inputs, including animal wastes, food-processing wastes, or other organic wastes in terms of type, quantity, seasonality, and frequency of collection. Describe any special handling of feedstock that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the feedstock resource. Show the digestion conversion factors and calculations used to estimate biogas production and heat or power production. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; (5) Describe the expected electric power, fuel production, or thermal energy production of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. Describe the uses of or the market for electricity, heat, or fuel produced by the system; and (6) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 3. Geothermal, Electric Generation The technical requirements specified in this section apply to electric generation geothermal projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, systems that use geothermal energy to produce high pressure steam for electric power production. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credential for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including any permits or agreements required for well construction and for disposal or re-injection of cooled geothermal waters and the schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate evidence of the availability of the renewable resource required for the system to operate as designed. Indicate the quality of the geothermal resource, including temperature, flow, and sustainability and what conversion system is to be installed. Describe any special handling of cooled geothermal waters that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the geothermal resource, including measurement setup for the collection of the geothermal resource data. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; (5) Describe the expected electric power, fuel production, or thermal energy production of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. Describe the uses of or the market for electricity, heat, or fuel produced by the system; and (6) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate that the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for 
                                        ( print page 21149)
                                        the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 4. Geothermal, Direct Use The technical requirements specified in this section apply to direct use geothermal projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, systems that use thermal energy directly from a geothermal source. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including any permits or agreements required for well construction and for disposal or re-injection of cooled geothermal waters and the schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate evidence of the availability of the renewable resource required for the system to operate as designed. Indicate the quality of the geothermal resource, including temperature, flow, and sustainability and what direct use system is to be installed. Describe any special handling of cooled geothermal waters that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the geothermal resource, including measurement setup for the collection of the geothermal resource data. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; (5) Describe the expected thermal energy production of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. Describe the uses of, or the market for, heat produced by the system; and (6) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 5. Hydrogen The technical requirements specified in this section apply to hydrogen projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable energy systems that produce hydrogen, or a renewable energy system that uses mechanical or electric power or thermal energy from a renewable resource using hydrogen as an energy transport medium. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the type, quantity, quality, and seasonality of the local renewable resource that will be used to produce the hydrogen. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; and (5) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of 
                                        ( print page 21150)
                                        detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 6. Solar, Small The technical requirements specified in this section apply to small solar electric projects and small solar thermal projects, as defined in § 4280.103. Small solar electric projects are those for which the rated power of the system is 10kW or smaller. Small solar electric projects are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid at less than 600 volts (on grid). Small solar thermal projects are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is 240 gallons or smaller, or which have a collector area of 1,000 square feet or less. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of solar resource available. Indicate the source of the solar data and assumptions. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; and (5) Describe the project site and address issues such as solar access, orientation, proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate that the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 7. Solar, Large The technical requirements specified in this section apply to large solar electric projects and large solar thermal projects, as defined in § 4280.103. Large solar electric systems are those for which the rated power of the system is larger than 10kW. Large solar electric systems are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid (on grid). Large solar thermal systems are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is greater than 240 gallons or that have a collector area of more than 1,000 square feet. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credential for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of solar resource available. Indicate the source of the solar data and assumptions. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as 
                                        ( print page 21151)
                                        to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; and (5) Describe the project site and address issues such as solar access, orientation, proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 8. Wind, Small The technical requirements specified in this section apply to small wind systems, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, wind energy systems for which the rated power of the wind turbine is 100kW or smaller and with a generator hub height of 120 feet or less. Small wind systems are either stand-alone or connected to the local electrical system at less than 600 volts. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of local wind resource where the small wind turbine is to be installed. Indicate the source of the wind data and assumptions. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must certify that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide a one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; and (5) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 9. Wind, Large The technical requirements specified in this section apply to large wind systems, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, wind energy projects for which the rated power of the individual wind turbine(s) is larger than 100kW. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated 
                                        ( print page 21152)
                                        with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of local wind resource where the large wind turbine is to be installed. Indicate the source of the wind data and assumptions. Projects greater than 500kW must obtain wind data from the proposed project site. For such projects, describe the proposed measurement setup for the collection of the wind resource data. For proposed projects with an established wind resource, provide a summary of the wind resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. Large wind systems larger than 500kW in size will typically require at least 1 year of on-site monitoring. If less than 1 year of data is used, the qualified meteorological consultant must provide a detailed analysis of correlation between the site data and a nearby long-term measurement site. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Applicants must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. In addition, applicants must: (1) Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose; (2) List possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment; (3) Provide a description of the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project; (4) Provide one-line diagram for the electrical interconnection. Provide diagrams or schematics as required showing all major installed structural, mechanical, and electrical components of the system; and (5) Describe the project site and address issues such as proximity to the load or the electrical grid, unique safety concerns, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed and be able to identify impacts of any delays on the project completion. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 3 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. State the design life of the system. (1) Provide information on all system warranties. A minimum 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design are expected. (2) If the project has any unique operation and maintenance issues, describe them. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Section 10. Energy Efficiency Improvements The technical requirements specified in this section apply to energy efficiency improvement projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, improvements to a facility, building, or process that reduce energy consumption, or reduce energy consumed per square foot. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of key project service providers.*
                                         List all key project service providers. If one or more licensed professionals are involved in the project, provide the credentials for each professional. For projects with total eligible project costs greater than $50,000, also discuss the qualifications of the energy auditor, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations or bodies. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.* (1) The applicant must certify that they will comply with all necessary agreements and permits required for the project. Indicate the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (2) Identify all environmental issues, including any compliance issues associated with or expected as a result of the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (c) 
                                        *Energy assessment and audits.*
                                         For all energy efficiency improvement projects, provide adequate and appropriate evidence of energy savings expected when the system is operated as designed. (1) For energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $50,000, an energy audit must be conducted. An energy audit is a written report by an independent, qualified party that documents current energy usage, recommended potential improvements and their costs, energy savings from these improvements, dollars saved per year, and simple payback. The methodology of the energy audit must meet professional and industry standards. (2) The energy assessment or energy audit must cover the following: (i) 
                                        *Situation report.*
                                         Provide a narrative description of the facility or process, its energy system(s) and usage, and activity profile. Also include price per unit of energy (electricity, natural gas, propane, fuel oil, renewable energy, etc.,) paid by the customer on the date of the assessment or audit. Any energy conversion should be based on use rather than source. (ii) 
                                        *Potential improvements.*
                                         List specific information on all potential energy-saving opportunities and the associated costs. (iii) 
                                        *Technical analysis.*
                                         Discuss the interactions of the potential improvements with existing energy systems. (A) Estimate the annual energy and energy costs savings expected from each improvement identified in the potential project. (B) Calculate all direct and attendant indirect costs of each improvement. (C) Rank potential improvement measures by cost-effectiveness. (iv) 
                                        *Potential improvement description.*
                                         Provide a narrative summary of the potential improvement and its ability to provide needed benefits, including a discussion of non-energy benefits such as project reliability and durability. (A) Provide preliminary specifications for critical components. (B) Provide preliminary drawings of project layout, including any related structural changes. (C) Document baseline data compared to projected consumption, together with any explanatory notes. Provide the actual total quantity of energy used (BTU)in the original building and/or equipment in the 12 months prior to the EEI project and the projected energy usage after the EEI project shall be the projected total quantity of energy used (BTU) on an annual basis for the same size or capacity as the original building or equipment. For energy efficiency improvement to equipment, if the new piece of equipment has a different capacity than the piece of equipment being replaced, the projected total quantity of energy used for the new piece of equipment shall be adjusted based on the ratio of the capacity of the replaced piece of equipment to the capacity of the new piece of equipment in accordance with the regulation. When appropriate, show before-and-after data in terms of consumption per unit of production, time or area. Include at least 1 year's bills for those energy sources/fuel types affected by this project. Also submit utility rate schedules, if appropriate. (D) Identify significant changes in future related operations and maintenance costs. (E) Describe explicitly how outcomes will be measured. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         The applicant must submit a statement certifying that their project will be designed and engineered so as to meet the intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. (1) Identify possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment.
                                        ( print page 21153) (2) Describe the components, materials, or systems to be installed. Include the location of the project. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Provide a project schedule in an appropriate level of detail that will demonstrate the project can be adequately managed. The applicant must submit a statement certifying that the project will be completed within 2 years from the date of approval. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         For projects with total eligible project costs greater than $50,000, provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         The project must be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national building and electrical codes and regulations. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. Upon successful system installation and following established operation, the successful applicant must deliver invoices and evidence of payment. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify any unique operations and maintenance requirements of the project necessary for the improvement(s) to perform as designed over the design life. State the design life of the improvement(s). Provide information regarding component warranties. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and proper disposal of the project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Appendix B to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Reports for Projects With Total Eligible Project Costs of Greater Than $200,000 The Technical Report for projects with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000 (and for any other project that must submit a Technical Report under this appendix) must demonstrate that the project design, procurement, installation, startup, operation, and maintenance of the renewable energy system or energy efficiency improvement will operate or perform as specified over its design life in a reliable and a cost-effective manner. The Technical Report must also identify all necessary project agreements, demonstrate that those agreements will be in place, and that necessary project equipment and services are available over the design life. All technical information provided must follow the format specified in Sections 1 through 10 of this appendix. Supporting information may be submitted in other formats. Design drawings and process flowcharts are encouraged as exhibits. A discussion of each topic is not necessary if the topic is not applicable to the specific project. Questions identified in the Agency's technical review of the project must be answered to the Agency's satisfaction before the application will be approved. The applicant must submit the original technical report plus one copy to the Rural Development State Office. Renewable energy projects with total eligible project costs greater than $400,000 and for energy efficiency improvement projects with total eligible project costs greater than $200,000 require the services of a licensed professional engineer (PE) or team of PEs. Depending on the level of engineering required for the specific project or if necessary to ensure public safety, the services of a licensed PE or a team of licensed PEs may be required for smaller projects. Section 1. Bioenergy The technical requirements specified in this section apply to bioenergy projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable energy systems that produces fuel, thermal energy, or electric power from a renewable biomass source only, other than an anaerobic digester project. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The bioenergy project team will vary according to the complexity and scale of the project. For engineered systems, the project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor or system installer, and a system operator and maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The project team must have demonstrated expertise in similar bioenergy systems development, engineering, installation, and maintenance. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the bioenergy system equipment manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing bioenergy systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining bioenergy renewable energy equipment or projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8). (1) Identify zoning and code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify licenses where required and the schedule for obtaining those licenses. (3) Identify land use agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (4) Identify any permits or agreements required for solid, liquid, and gaseous emissions or effluents and the schedule for securing those permits and agreements. (5) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (6) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (7) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (8) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the type, quantity, quality, and seasonality of the biomass resource, including harvest and storage, where applicable. Where applicable, also indicate shipping or receiving method and required infrastructure for shipping. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must 
                                        ( print page 21154)
                                        be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selections, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the bioenergy project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, system specifications, electric power system interconnection, and monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Describe the expected electric power, fuel production, or thermal energy production of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. For systems with a capacity of more than 20 tons per day of biomass, address performance on a monthly and annual basis. For small projects such as a commercial biomass furnace or pelletizer of up to 5 tons daily capacity, proven, commercially available devices need not be addressed in detail. Describe the uses of or the market for electricity, heat, or fuel produced by the system. Discuss the impact of reduced or interrupted biomass availability on the system process. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, foundations, backup equipment when applicable, and environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, soil degradation, habitat fragmentation, land use, visibility, odor, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues and expenses. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Bioenergy systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Fully describe the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. In addition: (1) Provide information regarding available system and component warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed system, including maintenance schedule for the mechanical, piping, and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements. Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds. Discuss the costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing. Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator; and (3) For systems having a biomass input capacity exceeding 10 tons of biomass per day, provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 2. Anaerobic Digester Projects The technical requirements specified in this section apply to anaerobic digester projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable energy systems that use animal or other waste and may include other organic substrates to produce biofuel, biogas, thermal, or electrical energy via anaerobic digestion. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The anaerobic digester project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor, and a system operator or maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The project team must have demonstrated commercial-scale expertise in anaerobic digester systems development, engineering, installation, and maintenance as related to the organic materials and operating mode of the system. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the anaerobic digester system equipment manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing anaerobic digester systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating consistent with the substrate material with references, if available; and (4) For regional or centralized digester plants, describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining similar projects. Farm scale systems may not require operator experience as the developer is typically required to provide operational training during system startup and shakedown. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating consistent with the substrate material with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8). (1) Identify zoning and code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify licenses where required and the schedule for obtaining those licenses. (3) For regional or centralized digester plants, identify feedstock access agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing those agreements and the term of those agreements. (4) Identify any permits or agreements required for transport and ultimate waste disposal and the schedule for securing those agreements and permits.
                                        ( print page 21155) (5) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (6) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (7) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (8) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the substrates used as digester inputs, including animal wastes, food processing wastes, or other organic wastes in terms of type, quantity, seasonality, and frequency of collection. Describe any special handling of feedstock that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the feedstock resource. Provide either tabular values or laboratory analysis of representative samples that include biodegradability studies to produce gas production estimates for the project on daily, monthly, and seasonal basis. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, digester component selection, gas handling component selection, and gas use component selection. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the anaerobic digester project, including location of the project, farm description, feedstock characteristics, a step-by-step flowchart of unit operations, electric power system interconnection equipment, and any required monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production, heat balances, and material balances as part of the unit operations flowchart. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, foundations, backup equipment when applicable, and environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, soil degradation, habitat degradation, land use, visibility, odor, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including feedstock assessment, system and site designs, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown, and operator training. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, feedstock assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, training and operations, and maintenance costs of both the digester and the gas use systems. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues and expenses. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Anaerobic digester systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 3-year warranty for equipment and a 10-year warranty on design. Provide information regarding system warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance for the digester, the gas handling equipment, and the gas use systems. Describe any maintenance requirements for system monitoring and control equipment; (3) Provide information that supports the expected design life of the system and the timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 3. Geothermal, Electric Generation The technical requirements specified in this section apply to electric generation geothermal projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, systems that use geothermal energy to produce high pressure steam for electric power production. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The electric generating geothermal plant project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor, and a system operator and maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The project team must have demonstrated expertise in geothermal electric generation systems development, engineering, installation, and maintenance. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the geothermal plant equipment manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, 
                                        ( print page 21156)
                                        and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing geothermal electric generation systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining electric generating geothermal projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (7). (1) Identify zoning and code issues and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify any permits or agreements required for well construction and for disposal or re-injection of cooled geothermal waters and the schedule for securing those agreements and permits. (3) Identify land use or access to the resource agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (4) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (5) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. (6) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (7) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the quality of the geothermal resource, including temperature, flow, and sustainability and what conversion system is to be installed. Describe any special handling of cooled geothermal waters that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the geothermal resource, including measurement setup for the collection of the geothermal resource data. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selection, conversion system component and selection, design of the local collection grid, interconnection equipment selection, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the geothermal project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, thermal system specifications, electric power system interconnection equipment and project monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production on a monthly and annual basis. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, proximity to the electrical grid, environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, habitat fragmentation, visibility, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues, including electricity sales, production tax credits, revenues from green tags, and any other production incentive programs throughout the life of the project. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Geothermal systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup or shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 3-year warranty for equipment. Provide information regarding turbine warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance for the mechanical and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components such as the turbine. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 4. Geothermal, Direct Use The technical requirements specified in this section apply to direct use geothermal projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, systems that use thermal energy directly from a geothermal source. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The geothermal project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor, and a system operator and maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The project team must have demonstrated expertise in geothermal heating systems development, engineering, installation, and maintenance. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the 
                                        ( print page 21157)
                                        necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the geothermal system equipment manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing direct use geothermal systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining direct use generating geothermal projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (7). (1) Identify zoning and code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify licenses where required and the schedule for obtaining those licenses. (3) Identify land use or access to the resource agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (4) Identify any permits or agreements required for well construction and for disposal or re-injection of cooled geothermal waters and the anticipated schedule for securing those permits and agreements. (5) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (6) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (7) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the quality of the geothermal resource, including temperature, flow, and sustainability and what direct use system is to be installed. Describe any special handling of cooled geothermal waters that may be necessary. Describe the process for determining the geothermal resource, including measurement setup for the collection of the geothermal resource data. For proposed projects with an established resource, provide a summary of the resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selection, thermal system component selection, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the geothermal project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, thermal system specifications, and monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production on a monthly and annual basis. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, thermal backup equipment, environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, habitat fragmentation, visibility, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues and expenses. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Geothermal systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 3-year warranty for equipment. Provide information regarding system warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance for the mechanical and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 5. Hydrogen Projects The technical requirements specified in this section apply to hydrogen projects, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, renewable energy systems that produce 
                                        ( print page 21158)
                                        hydrogen or, a renewable energy system that uses mechanical or electric power or thermal energy from a renewable resource using hydrogen as an energy transport medium. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The hydrogen project team will vary according to the complexity and scale of the project. For engineered systems, the project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor or system installer, and a system operator and maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The project team must have demonstrated expertise in similar hydrogen systems development, engineering, installation, and maintenance. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the hydrogen system equipment manufacturers of major components for the hydrogen system being considered in terms of the length of time in the business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing hydrogen systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining hydrogen system equipment or projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8). (1) Identify zoning and building code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify licenses where required and the schedule for obtaining those licenses. (3) Identify land use agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (4) Identify any permits or agreements required for solid, liquid, and gaseous emissions or effluents and the anticipated schedule for securing those permits and agreements. (5) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (6) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (7) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (8) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the type, quantity, quality, and seasonality of the biomass resource. For solar, wind, or geothermal sources of energy used to generate hydrogen, indicate the local renewable resource where the hydrogen system is to be installed. Local resource maps may be used as an acceptable preliminary source of renewable resource data. For proposed projects with an established renewable resource, provide a summary of the resource. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selection, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the hydrogen project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, system specifications, electric power system interconnection equipment, and monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Describe the expected electric power, fuel production, or thermal energy production of the proposed system. Address performance on a monthly and annual basis. Describe the uses of or the market for electricity, heat, or fuel produced by the system. Discuss the impact of reduced or interrupted resource availability on the system process. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, foundations, backup equipment when applicable, and any environmental and safety concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, and safety hazards. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design and engineering, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues and expenses. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Hydrogen systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues, such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, and receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Provide information regarding system warranties and availability of spare parts;
                                        ( print page 21159) (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance of the reformer, electrolyzer, or fuel cell as appropriate, and other mechanical, piping, and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 6. Solar, Small The technical requirements specified in this section apply to small solar electric projects and small solar thermal projects, as defined in § 4280.103. Small solar electric projects are those for which the rated power of the system is 10kW or smaller. Small solar electric projects are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid at less than 600 volts (on grid). Small solar thermal projects are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is 240 gallons or smaller, or which have a collector area of 1,000 square feet or less. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The small solar project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager or general contractor, an equipment supplier of major components, a system installer, a system maintainer, and, in some cases, the owner of the application or load served by the system. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the qualifications of the suppliers of major components being considered; (2) Describe the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to service, operate, and maintain the system for the proposed application; and (3) Discuss the project manager, system designer, and system installer qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing small solar systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar systems designed or installed by the design and installation team and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5). (1) Identify zoning, building, and electrical code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (3) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (4) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (5) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the source of the solar data and assumptions. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. For small solar electric systems, the engineering must be comprehensive, including solar collector design and selection, support structure design and selection, power conditioning design and selection, surface or submersible water pumps and energy storage requirements as applicable, and selection of cabling, disconnects and interconnection equipment. For small solar thermal systems, the engineering must be comprehensive, including solar collector design and selection, support structure design and selection, pump and piping design and selection, and energy storage design and selection. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the small solar system, including location of the project and proposed equipment specifications. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production based on available solar resource data on a monthly (when possible) and annual basis and how the energy produced by the system will be used. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as solar access, orientation, proximity to the load or the electrical grid, environmental concerns such as water quality and land use, unique safety concerns such as hazardous materials handling, construction, and installation issues, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including design, permitting, equipment, site preparation, system installation, system startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. Provide a detailed description of historic or expected energy use and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Small solar systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 5-year warranty for equipment. Provide 
                                        ( print page 21160)
                                        information regarding system warranty and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed system, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical and electrical and software systems; (3) For owner maintained portions of the system, describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance; and (4) Provide information regarding expected system design life and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Describe any environmental compliance requirements such as proper disposal or recycling procedures to reduce potential impact from any hazardous chemicals. Section 7. Solar, Large The technical requirements specified in this section apply to large solar electric projects and large solar thermal projects, as defined in § 4280.103. Large solar electric systems are those for which the rated power of the system is larger than 10kW. Large solar electric systems are either stand-alone (off grid) or interconnected to the grid (on grid). Large solar thermal systems are those for which the rated storage volume of the system is greater than 240 gallons or that have a collector area of more than 1,000 square feet. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The large solar project team should consist of an equipment supplier of major components, a project manager, general contractor, system engineer, system installer, and system maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the qualifications of the suppliers of major components being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, general contractor, system engineer, and system installer qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing large solar systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar systems designed or installed by the design, engineering, and installation team and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining the system for the proposed application. Provide a list of the same or similar systems designed or installed by the design, engineering, and installation team and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5). (1) Identify zoning, building, and electrical code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (3) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (4) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (5) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the source of the solar data and assumptions. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. (1) For large solar electric systems, the engineering must be comprehensive, including solar collector design and selection, support structure design and selection, power conditioning design and selection, surface or submersible water pumps and energy storage requirements as applicable, and selection of cabling, disconnects, and interconnection equipment. A complete set of engineering drawings, stamped by a professional engineer, must be provided. (2) For large solar thermal systems, the engineering must be comprehensive, including solar collector design and selection, support structure design and selection, pump and piping design and selection, and energy storage design and selection. Provide a complete set of engineering drawings stamped by a professional engineer. (3) For either type of system, provide a concise but complete description of the large solar system, including location of the project and proposed equipment and system specifications. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production based on available solar resource data on a monthly (when possible) and annual basis and how the energy produced by the system will be used. (4) For either type of system, provide a description of the project site and address issues such as solar access, orientation, proximity to the load or the electrical grid, environmental concerns such as land use, water quality, habitat fragmentation, and aesthetics, unique safety concerns, construction, and installation issues, and whether special circumstances exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including 
                                        *Design and engineering,*
                                         permitting, equipment, site preparation, system installation, system startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. Provide a detailed description of historic or expected energy use and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Large solar systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that 
                                        ( print page 21161)
                                        “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment, including cranes and other devices needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 5-year warranty for equipment. Provide information regarding system warranty and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed system, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical, electrical, and software systems; (3) For owner maintained portions of the system, describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance; and (4) Provide information regarding expected system design life and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Describe any environmental compliance requirements such as proper disposal or recycling procedures to reduce any potential impact from hazardous chemicals. Section 8. Wind, Small The technical requirements specified in this section apply to small wind systems, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, wind energy systems for which the rated power of the wind turbine is 100kW or smaller and with a generator hub height of 120 ft or less. Small wind systems are either stand-alone or connected to the local electrical system at less than 600 volts. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The small wind project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager or general contractor, an equipment supplier of major components, a system installer, a system maintainer, and, in some cases, the owner of the application or load served by the system. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the small wind turbine manufacturers and other equipment suppliers of major components being considered in terms of their length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (2) Describe the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to service, operate, and maintain the system for the proposed application; and (3) Discuss the project manager, system designer, and system installer qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing small wind systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar systems designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5). (1) Identify zoning, building, and electrical code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (3) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses, where required, and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. This is required even if the system is installed on the customer side of the utility meter. For systems planning to utilize a local net metering program as their interconnection agreement, describe the applicable local net metering program. (4) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (5) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the source of the wind data and the conditions of the wind monitoring when collected at the site or assumptions made when applying nearby wind data to the site. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Small wind systems must be engineered by either the wind turbine manufacturer or other qualified party. Systems must be offered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including turbine design and selection, tower design and selection, specification of guy wire anchors and tower foundation, inverter/controller design and selection, energy storage requirements as applicable, and selection of cabling, disconnects, and interconnection equipment, as well as the engineering data needed to match the wind system output to the application load, if applicable. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the small wind system, including location of the project, proposed turbine specifications, tower height and type of tower, type of energy storage and location of storage if applicable, proposed inverter manufacturer and model, electric power system interconnection equipment, and application load and load interconnection equipment as applicable. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production based on available wind resource data on a monthly (when possible) and annual basis and how the energy produced by the system will be used. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as access to the wind resource, proximity to the electrical grid or application load, environmental concerns with emphasis on historic properties, visibility, noise, bird and bat populations, and wildlife habitat destruction and/or fragmentation, construction, and installation issues and whether special circumstances such as proximity to airports exist. Provide a 360-degree panoramic photograph of the proposed site, including indication of prevailing winds when possible. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project, including the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including design, permitting, equipment, site preparation, system installation, system startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. Provide a detailed description of historic or expected energy use and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered 
                                        ( print page 21162)
                                        within the proposed project development schedule. Small wind systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment, including cranes and other devices needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 5-year warranty for equipment and a commitment from the supplier to have spare parts available. Provide information regarding system warranty and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed system, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical, electrical, and software systems; (3) Provide historical or engineering information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (4) For owner maintained portions of the system, describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 9. Wind, Large The technical requirements specified in this section apply to wind energy systems, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, wind energy projects for which the rated power of the individual wind turbine(s) is larger than 100kW. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The large wind project team should consist of a project manager, a meteorologist, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a primary or general contractor, construction contractor, and a system operator and maintainer and, in some cases, the owner of the application or load served by the system. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the large wind turbine manufacturers and other equipment suppliers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing large wind systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; (4) Discuss the qualifications of the meteorologist, including references; and (5) Describe system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining the system for the proposed application. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (6). (1) Identify zoning, building, and electrical code issues, and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify land use agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (3) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (4) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. (5) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (6) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resources assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Projects greater than 500kW must obtain wind data from the proposed project site. For such projects, describe the proposed measurement setup for the collection of the wind resource data. For proposed projects with an established wind resource, provide a summary of the wind resource and the specifications of the measurement setup. Large wind systems larger than 500kW in size will typically require at least 1 year of on-site monitoring. If less than 1 year of data is used, the qualified meteorological consultant must provide a detailed analysis of the correlation between the site data and a nearby, long-term measurement site. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Large wind systems must be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as complete, integrated systems with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, turbine selection, tower selection, tower foundation, design of the local collection grid, interconnection equipment selection, and system monitoring equipment. For stand-alone, non-grid applications, engineering information must be provided that demonstrates appropriate matching of wind turbine and load. (1) Provide a concise, but complete, description of the large wind project, including location of the project, proposed turbine specifications, tower height and type of tower, the collection grid, interconnection equipment, and monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production based on available wind resource data on a monthly and annual basis. For wind projects larger than 500kW in size, provide the expected system energy production over the life of the project, including a discussion on inter-annual variation using a comparison of the on-site monitoring data with long-term meteorological data from a nearby monitored site. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, proximity to the electrical grid or application load, environmental concerns with emphasis on historic properties, visibility, noise, bird and bat populations, and wildlife habitat destruction and/or fragmentation, construction, and installation issues and 
                                        ( print page 21163)
                                        whether special circumstances such as proximity to airports exist. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the proposed project. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues, including electricity sales, production tax credits, revenues from green tags, and any other production incentive programs throughout the life of the project. Provide a description of planned contingency fees or reserve funds to be used for unexpected large component replacement or repairs and for low productivity periods. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Large wind turbines may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment, including cranes or other devices, needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 3-year warranty for equipment. Provide information regarding turbine warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components such as the turbine gearbox or rotor. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator; and (6) For owner maintained portions of the system, describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Section 10. Energy Efficiency Improvements The technical requirements specified in this section apply to projects that involve energy efficiency improvements, which are, as defined in § 4280.103, improvements to a facility, building, or process that reduce energy consumption, or reduce energy consumed per square foot. The system engineering for such projects must be performed by a qualified party or certified Professional Engineer. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The energy efficiency project team is expected to consist of an energy auditor or other service provider, a project manager, an equipment supplier of major components, a project engineer, and a construction contractor or system installer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the qualifications of the various project team members, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations; (2) Describe qualifications or experience of the team as related to installation, service, operation and maintenance of the project; (3) Provide a list of the same or similarly engineered projects designed, installed, or supplied by the team or by team members and currently operating. Provide references if available; and (4) Discuss the manufacturers of major energy efficiency equipment being considered, including length of time in business. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the energy efficiency improvement(s) and the status and anticipated schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4). The applicant must also submit a statement certifying that the applicant will comply with all necessary agreements and permits for the energy efficiency improvement(s). (1) Identify building code, electrical code, and zoning issues and required permits, and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (2) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (3) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (4) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Energy audits.*
                                         For all energy efficiency improvement projects, provide adequate and appropriate evidence of energy savings expected when the system is operated as designed. (1) An energy audit is a written report by an independent, qualified party that documents current energy usage, recommended potential improvements and their costs, energy savings from these improvements, dollars saved per year, and simple payback. The methodology of the energy audit must meet professional and industry standards. (2) The energy audit must cover the following: (i) 
                                        *Situation report.*
                                         Provide a narrative description of the facility or process, its energy system(s) and usage, and activity profile. Also include price per unit of energy (electricity, natural gas, propane, fuel oil, renewable energy, etc.,) paid by the customer on the date of the audit. Any energy conversion should be based on use rather than source. (ii) 
                                        *Potential improvements.*
                                         List specific information on all potential energy-saving opportunities and the associated costs. (iii) 
                                        *Technical analysis.*
                                         Discuss the interactions of the potential improvements with existing energy systems. (A) Estimate the annual energy and energy costs savings expected from each improvement identified in the potential project. (B) Calculate all direct and attendant indirect costs of each improvement. (C) Rank potential improvement measures by cost-effectiveness.
                                        ( print page 21164) (iv) 
                                        *Potential improvement description.*
                                         Provide a narrative summary of the potential improvement and its ability to provide needed benefits, including a discussion of non-energy benefits such as project reliability and durability. (A) Provide preliminary specifications for critical components. (B) Provide preliminary drawings of project layout, including any related structural changes. (C) Document baseline data compared to projected consumption, together with any explanatory notes. Provide the actual total quantity of energy used (BTU) in the original building and/or equipment in the 12 months prior to the EEI project and the projected energy usage after the EEI project shall be the projected total quantity of energy used (BTU) on an annual basis for the same size or capacity as the original building or equipment. For energy efficiency improvement to equipment, if the new piece of equipment has a different capacity than the piece of equipment being replaced, the projected total quantity of energy used for the new piece of equipment shall be adjusted based on the ratio of the capacity of the replaced piece of equipment to the capacity of the new piece of equipment in accordance with the regulation. When appropriate, show before-and-after data in terms of consumption per unit of production, time or area. Include at least 1 year's bills for those energy sources/fuel types affected by this project. Also submit utility rate schedules, if appropriate. (D) Identify significant changes in future related operations and maintenance costs. (E) Describe explicitly how outcomes will be measured. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the energy efficiency improvement(s) will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. (1) Energy efficiency improvement projects in excess of $50,000 must be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. (2) For all energy efficiency improvement projects, identify and itemize major energy efficiency improvements, including associated project costs. Specifically delineate which costs of the project are directly associated with energy efficiency improvements. Describe the components, materials or systems to be installed and how they improve the energy efficiency of the process or facility being modified. Discuss passive improvements that reduce energy loads, such as improving the thermal efficiency of a storage facility, and active improvements that directly reduce energy consumption, such as replacing existing energy consuming equipment with high efficiency equipment, as separate topics. Discuss any anticipated synergy between active and passive improvements or other energy systems. Include in the discussion any change in on-site effluents, pollutants, or other by-products. (3) Identify possible suppliers and models of major pieces of equipment. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including energy audit (if applicable), system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from site preparation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         For projects whose total eligible costs are greater than $50,000, provide an analysis of the proposed project to demonstrate its financial performance, including the calculation of simple payback. The analysis should include applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans and grants, and expected energy offsets or sales on a monthly and annual basis. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required for the energy efficiency improvement(s) is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Energy efficiency improvements may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for installation of the energy efficiency improvement(s), identify specific issues associated with installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project discussion, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include in this discussion any unique concerns, such as the effects of energy efficiency improvements on system power quality. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the energy efficiency improvement(s) necessary for the energy efficiency improvement(s) to perform as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Provide information regarding component warranties and the availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operation and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the improvement(s) and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds; (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the improvement(s), and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; and (5) For owner maintained portions of the improvement(s), describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Appendix C to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Report for Hydropower Projects The technical requirements specified in this appendix apply to all hydropower projects. Hydropower projects are those projects that create hydroelectric or ocean energy. The Technical Report for hydropower projects must demonstrate that the project design, procurement, installation, startup, operation, and maintenance of the renewable energy system will operate or perform as specified over its design life in a reliable and a cost-effective manner. The Technical Report must also identify all necessary project agreements, demonstrate that those agreements will be in place, and that necessary project equipment and services are available over the design life. All technical information provided must follow the format specified in this appendix. Supporting information may be submitted in other formats. Design drawings and process flowcharts are encouraged as exhibits. A discussion of each topic is not necessary if the topic is not applicable to the specific project. Questions identified in the Agency's technical review of the project must be answered to the Agency's satisfaction before the application will be approved. The applicant must submit the original Technical Report plus one copy to the Rural Development State Office. Hydropower projects with total eligible project costs greater than $400,000 require the services of a licensed professional engineer (PE) or team of PEs. Depending on the level of engineering required for the specific project or if necessary to ensure public safety, the services of a licensed PE or a team of licensed PEs may be required for smaller projects. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The hydropower project team should consist of a system designer, a project manager, an equipment supplier, a project engineer, a construction contractor, and a system operator and maintainer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. The 
                                        ( print page 21165)
                                        project team must have demonstrated expertise in hydropower development, engineering, installation, and maintenance. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the hydropower equipment manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing hydropower systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining hydropower projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(6). (1) Identify zoning and code issues and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. This list should include all local, state, and federal permits required, estimated timeline for each permit and current status of acquiring each permit. (2) Identify land use agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (3) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (4) For systems planning to interconnect with a utility, describe the utility's system interconnection requirements, power purchase agreements, or licenses where required and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and obtaining those agreements. (5) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G. (Note: The environmental review process, including all required publications, must be completed prior to approval of any Rural Development funding.) The applicant may want to work with all Federal organizations involved with the project to promulgate a single environmental review document. (6) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes, regulations, and permits. (c) 
                                        *Resource assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable resource available. Indicate the quality of the resource, including temperature (if applicable), flow, and sustainability of the resource, including a summary of the resource evaluation process and the specifications of the measurement setup and the date and duration of the evaluation process and proximity to the proposed site. If less than 1 year of data is used, a qualified consultant must provide a detailed analysis of the correlation between the site data and a nearby, long-term measurement site. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selection, conversion system component selection, design of the local collection grid, interconnection equipment selection, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the hydropower project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, system specifications, electric power system interconnection equipment and project monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Provide the expected system energy production on a monthly and annual basis. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, proximity to the electrical grid, environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, habitat fragmentation, visibility, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a study that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the proposed project. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, land agreements, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues, including electricity sales, production tax credits, revenues from green tags, and any other production incentive programs throughout the life of the project. Provide a description of planned contingency fees or reserve funds to be used for unexpected large component replacement or repairs and for low productivity periods. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Hydropower systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Provide a detailed description of equipment certification. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015 of this title. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Describe fully the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment, including cranes, barges or other devices, needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. The application must: (1) Ensure that systems must have at least a 3-year warranty for equipment. Provide information regarding turbine warranties and availability of spare parts; (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed project, including maintenance schedules for the mechanical and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements; (3) Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds;
                                        ( print page 21166) (4) Provide and discuss the risk management plan for handling large, potential failures of major components such as the turbine gearbox or rotor. Include in the discussion, costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing; (5) Describe opportunities for technology transfer for long-term project operations and maintenance by a local entity or owner/operator; and (6) For owner maintained portions of the system, describe any unique knowledge, skills, or abilities needed for service operations or maintenance. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Appendix D to Subpart B of Part 4280—Technical Report for Flexible Fuel Pumps The technical requirements specified in this appendix apply to flexible fuel pump projects, as defined in § 4280.103. (a) 
                                        *Qualifications of project team.*
                                         The flexible fuel pump project team is expected to consist of a project manager, an equipment supplier of major components, a project engineer, and a construction contractor or system installer. One individual or entity may serve more than one role. Authoritative evidence that project team service providers have the necessary professional credentials or relevant experience to perform the required services must be provided. Authoritative evidence that vendors of proprietary components can provide necessary equipment and spare parts for the system to operate over its design life must also be provided. The application must: (1) Discuss the proposed project delivery method. Such methods include a design, bid, build where a separate engineering firm may design the project and prepare a request for bids and the successful bidder constructs the project at the applicant's risk, and a design/build method, often referred to as turnkey, where the applicant establishes the specifications for the project and secures the services of a developer who will design and build the project at the developer's risk; (2) Discuss the flexible fuel system equipment, manufacturers of major components being considered in terms of the length of time in business and the number of units installed at the capacity and scale being considered; (3) Discuss the project manager, equipment supplier, system designer, project engineer, and construction contractor qualifications for engineering, designing, and installing fuel dispensing systems, including any relevant certifications by recognized organizations. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available; and (4) Describe the system operator's qualifications and experience for servicing, operating, and maintaining fuel dispensing equipment or projects. Provide a list of the same or similar projects designed, installed, or supplied and currently operating with references, if available. (b) 
                                        *Agreements, permits, and certifications.*
                                         Identify all necessary agreements and permits required for the project and the status and schedule for securing those agreements and permits, including the items specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(8). (1) Include Underwriters Laboratory certifications for installed flexible fuel pumps. (2) Identify zoning and code issues and required permits and the anticipated schedule for meeting those requirements and securing those permits. (3) Identify licenses where required and the schedule for obtaining those licenses. (4) Identify land use agreements required for the project and the anticipated schedule for securing the agreements and the term of those agreements. (5) Identify any permits or agreements required for solid, liquid, and gaseous emissions or effluents and the schedule for securing those permits and agreements. (6) Identify available component warranties for the specific project location and size. (7) Identify all environmental issues, including environmental compliance issues, associated with the project on Form RD 1940-20, “Request for Environmental Information,” and in compliance with 7 CFR part 1940, subpart G of this title. (8) Submit a statement certifying that the project will be installed in accordance with applicable local, State, and national codes and regulations. (c) 
                                        *Resource assessment.*
                                         Provide adequate and appropriate data to demonstrate the amount of renewable fuels available. Indicate the type, quantity, and quality and the demand for that fuel in its service area. (d) 
                                        *Design and engineering.*
                                         Provide authoritative evidence that the system will be designed and engineered so as to meet its intended purpose, will ensure public safety, and will comply with applicable laws, regulations, agreements, permits, codes, and standards. Projects shall be engineered by a qualified party. Systems must be engineered as a complete, integrated system with matched components. The engineering must be comprehensive, including site selection, system and component selections, and system monitoring equipment. Systems must be constructed by a qualified party. (1) Provide a concise but complete description of the flexible fuel pump project, including location of the project, resource characteristics, system specifications, electric power system, fire suppression systems, and monitoring equipment. Identify possible vendors and models of major system components. Describe the system capacity, storage tank(s), and dispensing apparatus of the proposed system as rated and as expected in actual field conditions. (2) Describe the project site and address issues such as site access, foundations, backup equipment when applicable, and environmental concerns with emphasis on land use, air quality, water quality, soil degradation, habitat fragmentation, land use, visibility, odor, noise, construction, and installation issues. Identify any unique construction and installation issues. (e) 
                                        *Project development schedule.*
                                         Identify each significant task, its beginning and end, and its relationship to the time needed to initiate and carry the project through startup and shakedown. Provide a detailed description of the project timeline, including resource assessment, system and site design, permits and agreements, equipment procurement, and system installation from excavation through startup and shakedown. (f) 
                                        *Project economic assessment.*
                                         Provide a report that describes the costs and revenues of the proposed project to demonstrate the financial performance of the project (the projected increase in annual net income resulting by the installation of the project) and include the calculation of simple payback. Provide a detailed analysis and description of project costs, including project management, resource assessment, project design, project permitting, equipment, site preparation, system installation, startup and shakedown, warranties, insurance, financing, professional services, and operations and maintenance costs. Provide a detailed analysis and description of annual project revenues and expenses. Provide a detailed description of applicable investment incentives, productivity incentives, loans, and grants. In addition, provide other information necessary to assess the project's cost effectiveness. (g) 
                                        *Equipment procurement.*
                                         Demonstrate that equipment required by the system is available and can be procured and delivered within the proposed project development schedule. Flexible fuel systems may be constructed of components manufactured in more than one location. Provide a description of any unique equipment procurement issues such as scheduling and timing of component manufacture and delivery, ordering, warranties, shipping, receiving, and on-site storage or inventory. Identify all the major equipment that is proprietary and justify how this unique equipment is needed to meet the requirements of the proposed design. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that “open and free” competition will be used for the procurement of project components in a manner consistent with the requirements of 7 CFR part 3015. (h) 
                                        *Equipment installation.*
                                         Fully describe the management of and plan for site development and system installation, provide details regarding the scheduling of major installation equipment needed for project construction, and provide a description of the startup and shakedown specifications and process and the conditions required for startup and shakedown for each equipment item individually and for the system as a whole. Include a statement from the applicant certifying that equipment installation will be made in accordance with all applicable safety and work rules. (i) 
                                        *Operations and maintenance.*
                                         Identify the operations and maintenance requirements of the system necessary for the system to operate as designed over the design life. In addition: (1) Provide information regarding available system and component warranties and availability of spare parts;
                                        ( print page 21167) (2) Describe the routine operations and maintenance requirements of the proposed system, including maintenance schedule for the mechanical, piping, and electrical systems and system monitoring and control requirements. Provide information that supports expected design life of the system and timing of major component replacement or rebuilds. Discuss the costs and labor associated with the operation and maintenance of the system, and plans for in-sourcing or out-sourcing. Water infiltration should be checked daily. Replace filters if pump/dispenser is running slowly. Check/calibrate pump two weeks after initial load conversion. (j) 
                                        *Dismantling and disposal of project components.*
                                         Describe a plan for dismantling and disposing of project components and associated wastes at the end of their useful lives. Describe the budget for and any unique concerns associated with the dismantling and disposal of project components and their wastes. Appendix E to Subpart B of Part 4280—Feasibility Study Content Elements in an acceptable feasibility study include, but are not necessarily limited to, the elements specified in Sections A through G, as applicable, of this Appendix. Both a technical report for the project and an economic analysis of the project are required as part of the feasibility study. The technical report to be provided must conform to that required under Appendix A, B, C, or D of this subpart, as applicable. *Section A.**Executive Summary.*
                                         Provide an introduction and overview of the project. In the overview, describe the nature and scope of the proposed project, including purpose, project location, design features, capacity, and estimated total capital cost. Include a summary of each of the elements of the feasibility study, including: (1) Economic feasibility determinations; (2) Market feasibility determinations; (3) Technical feasibility determinations; (4) Financial feasibility determinations; (5) Management feasibility determinations; and (6) Recommendations for implementation of the proposed project. *Section B. Economic Feasibility.*
                                         Provide information regarding project site; the availability of trained or trainable labor; and the availability of infrastructure, including utilities, and rail, air and road service to the site. Discuss feedstock source management, including feedstock collection, pre-treatment, transportation, and storage, and provide estimates of feedstock volumes and costs. Discuss the proposed project's potential impacts on existing manufacturing plants or other facilities that use similar feedstock if the proposed technology is adopted. Provide projected impacts of the proposed project on resource conservation, public health, and the environment. Provide an overall economic impact of the project including any additional markets created (
                                        *e.g.,*
                                         for agricultural and forestry products and agricultural waste material) and potential for rural economic development. Provide feasibility/plans of project to work with producer associations or cooperatives including estimated amount of annual feedstock and biofuel and byproduct dollars from producer associations and cooperatives. *Section C. Market Feasibility.*
                                         Provide information on the sales organization and management. Discuss the nature and extent of market and market area and provide marketing plans for sale of projected output, including both the principal products and the by-products. Discuss the extent of competition including other similar facilities in the market area. Provide projected total supply of and projected competitive demand for raw materials. Describe the procurement plan, including projected procurement costs and the form of commitment of raw materials (
                                        *e.g.,*
                                         marketing agreements, etc.). Identify commitments from customers or brokers for both the principal products and the by-products. Discuss all risks related to the industry, including industry status. *Section D. Technical Feasibility.*
                                         The technical feasibility report shall be based upon verifiable data and contain sufficient information and analysis so that a determination may be made on the technical feasibility of achieving the levels of income or production that are projected in the financial statements. The project engineer or architect is considered an independent party provided neither the principals of the firm nor any individual of the firm who participates in the technical feasibility report has a financial interest in the project. If no other individual or firm with the expertise necessary to make such a determination is reasonably available to perform the function, an individual or firm that is not independent may be used. (1) Identify any constraints or limitations in the financial projections and any other facility or design-related factors that might affect the success of the enterprise. Identify and estimate project operation and development costs and specify the level of accuracy of these estimates and the assumptions on which these estimates have been based. (2) Discuss all risks related to construction of the project and regulation and governmental action as they affect the technical feasibility of the project. *Section E. Financial Feasibility.*
                                         Discuss the reliability of the financial projections and assumptions on which the financial statements are based including all sources of project capital both private and public, such as Federal funds. Provide 3 years (minimum) projected Balance Sheets and Income Statements and cash flow projections for the life of the project. Discuss the ability of the business to achieve the projected income and cash flow. Provide an assessment of the cost accounting system. Discuss the availability of short-term credit or other means to meet seasonable business costs and the adequacy of raw materials and supplies. Provide a sensitivity analysis, including feedstock and energy costs. Discuss all risks related to the project, financing plan, the operational units, and tax issues. *Section F. Management Feasibility.*
                                         Discuss the continuity and adequacy of management. Identify applicant and/or management's previous experience concerning the receipt of federal financial assistance, including amount of funding, date received, purpose, and outcome. Discuss all risks related to the applicant as a company (e.g., applicant is at the Development-Stage) and conflicts of interest, including appearances of conflicts of interest. *Section G. Qualifications.*
                                         Provide a resume or statement of qualifications of the author of the feasibility study, including prior experience. Appendixes A and B to Part 4280 [Removed]
 3.Appendixes A and B to part 4280 are removed. Dated: April 1, 2011. Dallas Tonsager, Under Secretary, Rural Development.


[FR Doc. 2011-8460 Filed 4-13-11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410-XY-P