Pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2), Attorney G e n eral * Michael B. Mukasey has been substituted for former Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzáles as the respondent herein. Of the District of Puerto Rico, sitting by designation. ** N ot f

or Pu bl i cat i on i n W es t ' s F ederalR eport er 

# U nit edSta tes C ou rt o f App eal s

For t h e Firs t C ircu it

No. 07-1308 BABY IRENE LUMANAUW, Petitioner,
v . MICHAEL B. MUKASEY, ATTORNEY GENERAL, *

Respondent.
ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AN ORDER OF THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS

Before Lipez and Howard, Circuit Judges, and Gelpi, District Judge. **

Randall A. Drew and Law Offi c e s of Mona T. Movafaghi, PC on brief for petitioner. Peter D . Keisler, Assistant Attorney General, Leslie McKay, Senior Litigation Counsel, and Angela N. Liang, Trial Attorney, on brief for respondent.
December 21, 2007The standard for withholdin g o f removal is more stringent. 1 Fesseha v. Ashcroft, 333 F.3d 13, 18 (1st Cir. 2003). Accordingly, the failure of a petitioner's asylum claim forecloses her claim for withholding of removal. -2-

Per Curiam . W e recently denied a petition for review brought by Mary Jane Lumanauw, see Lumanauw v. Mukasey, No. 07-1307 (1st Cir. Dec. 7, 2007), a citizen of Indonesia who is the sister of Baby Irene Lum a n a u w, the petitioner in this case. Both women applied for asylum, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1158, and withholding of removal, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3). Mary Jane's case was consolidated with B a b y Irene's case before the immigration judge ("IJ"), who issued an oral decision rejecting both sisters' claims. The Board of Immigration Appeals affirmed the IJ's decision as to both women.

To qualify for asylum, an applicant must demonstrate that she has suffered past persecution or has a well-founded fear of future persecution o n account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. 8 U.S.C. § § 1158(b)(1)(A), 1101(a)(42)(A). Although Mary Jane's 1 asylum claim was time-barred, Baby Irene arrived in the United States s o m ewhat later and her claim is not time-barred. It is ba s e d o n t h r e a t s m a d e o v e r t h e t e l e p h o n e a n d a t h e r school by people looking for Mary Jane and Mary Jane's daughter, Sasha. Baby Irene testified that she was never directly threa t e n e d , but that she feared that Kastanya, a Muslim man who is Sasha's father, would-3-

continue to threaten her sister and her whole family if they returned to Indonesia. She testified that the police could not p r o t e c t t hem because they are Christian. As we noted in Mary Jane's ca s e, "[t]he IJ fairly inferred . . . that this was essentially a child custody battle between estranged parents, and one which likely would have occurred even if petitioner had been a M u s l i m ." Lumanauw, slip op. at 4. Moreover, no one ever threatened any direct harm against Baby Irene. Accordingly, the IJ reasonably concluded that Baby Irene had "failed to establish that in fact a reasonable person in her circumstances would have a basis to fear that harm would be inflicted." Finding substantial evidence on the record to support this conclusion, we deny the petition for review.

Denied .