# Patent

## Title
Imaging lens, and electronic apparatus including the same

## Abstract

An imaging lens includes first to sixth lens elements arranged from an object side to an image side in the given order. Through designs of surfaces of the lens elements and relevant lens parameters, a short system length of the imaging lens may be achieved while maintaining good optical performance.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority to Taiwanese Application No. 103107681, filed on Mar. 6, 2014.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an imaging lens and an electronic apparatus including the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, as use of portable electronic devices (e.g., mobile phones and digital cameras) becomes ubiquitous, much effort has been put into reducing dimensions of portable electronic devices. Moreover, as dimensions of charged coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based optical sensors are reduced, dimensions of imaging lenses for use with the optical sensors must be correspondingly reduced without significantly compromising optical performance.
Reducing the system length of the imaging lens while maintaining satisfactory optical performance is always a goal in the industry.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens having a shorter overall length while maintaining good optical performance.
According to one aspect of the present invention, an imaging lens comprises a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of the imaging lens. Each of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element has a refractive power, an object-side surface facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
The first lens element has a positive refractive power.
The second lens element has a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of the second lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis and a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element, and the image-side surface of the second lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the periphery of the second lens element.
The image-side surface of the third lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis.
The object-side surface of the fourth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis.
The image-side surface of the fifth lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element.
The image-side surface of the sixth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis and a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element.
The imaging lens does not include any lens element with a refractive power other than the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus having an imaging lens with six lens elements.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic apparatus includes a housing and an imaging module. The imaging module is disposed in the housing, and includes the imaging lens of the present invention, a barrel on which the imaging lens is disposed, a holder unit on which the barrel is disposed, and an image sensor disposed at the image side of the imaging lens.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram to illustrate the structure of a lens element;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the first preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 5(a) to 5(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the second preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 8 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the third preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIG. 12 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the fourth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 16 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the fifth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 20 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the sixth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 23 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 24 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the seventh preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 27 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIG. 28 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the eighth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 31 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the eighth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 32 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the eighth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 33(a) to 33(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the eighth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the ninth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 35 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the ninth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 36 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the ninth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 37(a) to 37(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the ninth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the tenth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 39 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the tenth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 40 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the tenth preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 41(a) to 41(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the tenth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the eleventh preferred embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 43 shows values of some optical data corresponding to the imaging lens of the eleventh preferred embodiment;
FIG. 44 shows values of some aspherical coefficients corresponding to the imaging lens of the eleventh preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 45(a) to 45(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the eleventh preferred embodiment;
FIGS. 46 and 47 are tables that list values of relationships among some lens parameters corresponding to the imaging lenses of the first to eleventh preferred embodiments;
FIG. 48 is a schematic partly sectional view to illustrate a first exemplary application of the imaging lens of the present invention; and
FIG. 49 is a schematic partly sectional view to illustrate a second exemplary application of the imaging lens of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
In the following description, “a lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power” means the lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power in a vicinity of an optical axis thereof. “An object-side surface (or image-side surface) has a convex (or concave) portion at a certain area” means that, compared to a radially exterior area adjacent to said certain area, said certain area is more convex (or concave) in a direction parallel to the optical axis. Referring to FIG. 1 as an example, the lens element is radially symmetrical with respect to an optical axis (I) thereof. The object-side surface of the lens element has a convex portion at an area A, a concave portion at an area B, and a convex portion at an area C. This is because the area A is more convex in a direction parallel to the optical axis (I) in comparison with a radially exterior area thereof (i.e., area B), the area B is more concave in comparison with the area C, and the area C is more convex in comparison with an area E. “In a vicinity of a periphery” refers to an area around a periphery of a curved surface of the lens element for passage of imaging light only, which is the area C in FIG. 1. The imaging light includes a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm. “In a vicinity of the optical axis” refers to an area around the optical axis of the curved surface for passage of the imaging light only, which is the area A in FIG. 1. In addition, the lens element further includes an extending portion E for installation into an optical imaging lens device. Ideally, the imaging light does not pass through the extending portion E. The structure and shape of the extending portion E are not limited herein. In the following embodiments, the extending portion E is not depicted in the drawings for the sake of clarity.
Referring to FIG. 2, the first preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention includes an aperture stop 2, a first lens element 3, a second lens element 4, a third lens element 5, a fourth lens element 6, a fifth lens element 7, a sixth lens element 8, and an optical filter 9 arranged in the given order along an optical axis (I) from an object side to an image side. The optical filter 9 is an infrared cut filter for selectively absorbing infrared light to thereby reduce imperfection of images formed at an image plane 100.
Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements 3-8 and the optical filter 9 has an object-side surface 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91 facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92 facing toward the image side. Light entering the imaging lens 10 travels through the aperture stop 2, the object-side and image-side surfaces 31, 32 of the first lens element 3, the object-side and image-side surfaces 41, 42 of the second lens element 4, the object-side and image-side surfaces 51, 52 of the third lens element 5, the object-side and image-side surfaces 61, 62 of the fourth lens element 6, the object-side and image-side surfaces 71, 72 of the fifth lens element 7, the object-side and image-side surfaces 81, 82 of the sixth lens element 8, and the object-side and image-side surfaces 91, 92 of the optical filter 9, in the given order, to form an image on the image plane 100. Each of the object-side surfaces 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 and the image-side surfaces 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 is aspherical and has a center point coinciding with the optical axis (I).
Each of the lens elements 3-8 is made of a plastic material and has a refractive power in this embodiment. However, at least one of the lens elements 3-8 may be made of other materials in other embodiments.
In the first preferred embodiment, which is depicted in FIG. 2, the first lens element 3 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 311 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 312 in a vicinity of a periphery of the first lens element 3. The image-side surface 32 of the first lens element 3 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 321 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a concave portion 322 in a vicinity of the periphery of the first lens element 3.
The second lens element 4 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 412 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4. The image-side surface 42 of the second lens element 4 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 421 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a concave portion 422 in a vicinity of the periphery of the second lens element 4.
The third lens element 5 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 522 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5.
The fourth lens element 6 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a concave portion 612 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 6. The image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 621 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 622 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6.
The fifth lens element 7 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 71 of the fifth lens element 7 has a convex portion 711 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 712 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 7. The image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 has a concave portion 721 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 722 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fifth lens element 7.
The sixth lens element 8 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 has a convex portion 811 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a concave portion 812 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element 8. The image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 has a concave portion 821 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and a convex portion 822 in a vicinity of the periphery of the sixth lens element 8.
In the first preferred embodiment, the imaging lens 10 does not include any lens element with a refractive power other than the aforesaid lens elements 3-8.
Shown in FIG. 3 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the first preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system effective focal length (EFL) of 3.850 mm, a half field-of-view (HFOV) of 37.457°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length (TTL) of 4.941 mm. The system length refers to a distance between the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 and the image plane 100 at the optical axis (I).
In this embodiment, each of the object-side surfaces 31-81 and the image-side surfaces 32-82 is aspherical, and satisfies the relationship of




  
    
      
        
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where:
R represents a radius of curvature of an aspherical surface;
Z represents a depth of the aspherical surface, which is defined as a perpendicular distance between an arbitrary point on the aspherical surface that is spaced apart from the optical axis (I) by a distance Y, and a tangent plane at a vertex of the aspherical surface at the optical axis (I);
Y represents a perpendicular distance between the arbitrary point on the aspherical surface and the optical axis (I);
K represents a conic constant; and
a2i represents a 2ith aspherical coefficient.
Shown in FIG. 4 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the first preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the lens parameters corresponding to the first preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the first preferred embodiment, where:
T1 represents a thickness of the first lens element 3 at the optical axis (I);
T2 represents a thickness of the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
T3 represents a thickness of the third lens element 5 at the optical axis (I);
T4 represents a thickness of the fourth lens element 6 at the optical axis (I);
T5 represents a thickness of the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I);
T6 represents a thickness of the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I);
G12 represents an air gap length between the first lens element 3 and the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
G23 represents an air gap length between the second lens element 4 and the third lens element 5 at the optical axis (I);
G34 represents an air gap length between the third lens element 5 and the fourth lens element 6 at the optical axis (I);
G45 represents an air gap length between the fourth lens element 6 and the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I);
G56 represents an air gap length between the fifth lens element 7 and the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I);
G6F represents an air gap length between the sixth lens element 8 and the optical filter 9 at the optical axis (I);
TF represents a thickness of the optical filter 9 at the optical axis (I);
GFI represents an air gap length between the optical filter 9 and the image plane 100 at the optical axis (I);
Gaa represents a sum of the five air gap lengths among the first lens element 3, the second lens element 4, the third lens element 5, the fourth lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7 and the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I), i.e., the sum of G12, G23, G34, G45 and G56;
ALT represents a sum of the thicknesses of the first lens element 3, the second lens element 4, the third lens element 5, the fourth lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7 and the sixth lens element 8 at the optical axis (I), i.e., the sum of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6; and
BFL represents a distance at the optical axis (I) between the image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 and the image plane 100 at the image side, i.e., the sum of G6F, TF and GFI.
FIGS. 5(a) to 5(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the first preferred embodiment. In each of the simulation results, curves corresponding respectively to wavelengths of 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm are shown.
It can be understood from FIG. 5(a) that, since each of the curves corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration has a focal length at each field of view (indicated by the vertical axis) that falls within the range of ±0.08 mm, the first preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively low spherical aberration at each of the wavelengths. Furthermore, since the curves at each field of view are close to each other, the first preferred embodiment has a relatively low chromatic aberration.
It can be understood from FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c) that, since each of the curves falls within the range of ±0.05 mm of focal length, the first preferred embodiment has a relatively low optical aberration.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5(d), since each of the curves corresponding to distortion aberration falls within the range of ±3%, the first preferred embodiment is able to meet requirements in imaging quality of most optical systems.
In view of the above, even with the system length reduced down to 4.941 mm, the imaging lens 10 of the first preferred embodiment is still able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 6 illustrates the second preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and second preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 6, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 7 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the second preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 3.958 mm, an HFOV of 36.7663°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 4.979 mm.
Shown in FIG. 8 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the second preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the second preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the second preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the second preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 9(a) to 9(d) that the second preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 10 illustrates the third preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and third preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 10, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 11 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the third preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.052 mm, an HFOV of 36.0284°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.109 mm.
Shown in FIG. 12 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the third preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the third preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the third preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the third preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 13(a) to 13(d) that the third preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 14 illustrates the fourth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and fourth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 14, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 15 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the fourth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.207 mm, an HFOV of 35.0325°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.295 mm.
Shown in FIG. 16 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fourth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 17(a) to 17(d) that the fourth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 18 illustrates the fifth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. However, in this fifth preferred embodiment, the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 has a convex portion 811 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), a convex portion 813 in a vicinity of the periphery of the sixth lens element 8 and a concave portion 814 disposed between the convex portion 811 and the convex portion 813. In FIG. 18, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 19 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the fifth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.228 mm, an HFOV of 35.0456°, F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.175 mm.
Shown in FIG. 20 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fifth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 21(a) to 21(d) that the fifth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 22 illustrates the sixth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and sixth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 22, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 23 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the sixth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.201 mm, an HFOV of 35.0434°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.212 mm.
Shown in FIG. 24 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the sixth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 25(a) to 25(d) that the sixth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 26 illustrates the seventh preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and seventh preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 26, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 27 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the seventh preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.209 mm, an HFOV of 35.0605°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.269 mm.
Shown in FIG. 28 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the seventh preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 29(a) to 29(d) that the seventh preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 30 illustrates the eighth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. The differences between the first and eighth preferred embodiments of the imaging lens 10 of this invention reside in some of the optical data, the aspherical coefficients and the lens parameters of the lens elements 3-8. In FIG. 30, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 31 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the eighth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.154 mm, an HFOV of 35.4094°, an F-number of 2.4, and a system length of 5.256 mm.
Shown in FIG. 32 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the eighth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the eighth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the eighth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 33(a) to 33(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the eighth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 33(a) to 33(d) that the eighth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 34 illustrates the ninth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. However, in this ninth preferred embodiment, the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a concave portion 523 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a convex portion 613 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6. In FIG. 34, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 35 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the ninth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.093 mm, an HFOV of 36.3535°, an F-number of 2.05, and a system length of 5.354 mm.
Shown in FIG. 36 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the ninth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the ninth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the ninth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 37(a) to 37(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the ninth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 37(a) to 37(d) that the ninth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 38 illustrates the tenth preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. However, in this tenth preferred embodiment, the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a convex portion 613 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6. The image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 has a convex portion 621 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a concave portion 623 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6. In FIG. 38, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 39 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the tenth preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.366 mm, an HFOV of 34.1831°, an F-number of 2.05, and a system length of 5.2.79 mm.
Shown in FIG. 40 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the tenth preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the tenth preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the tenth preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 41(a) to 41(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the tenth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 41(a) to 41(d) that the tenth preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
FIG. 42 illustrates the eleventh preferred embodiment of an imaging lens 10 according to the present invention, which has a configuration similar to that of the first preferred embodiment. However, in this eleventh preferred embodiment, the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and that has a convex portion 513 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a concave portion 523 in a vicinity of the periphery of the third lens element 5. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a convex portion 613 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6. The image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 has a convex portion 621 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I) and a concave portion 623 in a vicinity of the periphery of the fourth lens element 6. In FIG. 42, the reference numerals of the concave portions and the convex portions that are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment are omitted for the sake of clarity.
Shown in FIG. 43 is a table that lists values of some optical data corresponding to the surfaces 31-91, 32-92 of the eleventh preferred embodiment. The imaging lens 10 has an overall system focal length of 4.306 mm, an HFOV of 34.5116°, an F-number of 2.05, and a system length of 5.152 mm.
Shown in FIG. 44 is a table that lists values of some aspherical coefficients of the aforementioned relationship (1) corresponding to the eleventh preferred embodiment.
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the eleventh preferred embodiment are listed in columns of FIGS. 46 and 47 corresponding to the eleventh preferred embodiment.
FIGS. 45(a) to 45(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the eleventh preferred embodiment. It can be understood from FIGS. 45(a) to 45(d) that the eleventh preferred embodiment is able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Shown in FIGS. 46 and 47 are tables that list the aforesaid relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the eleven preferred embodiments for comparison.
When the lens parameters of the imaging lens 10 according to this invention satisfy the following optical relationships, the optical performance is still relatively good even with the reduced system length:
1. Gaa/T6≦3.75, (G23+G56)/T6≦2.10, ALT/T6≦7.2, and 1.0≦T6/T1: Since each of ALT and Gaa contributes a relatively large ratio of the system length of the imaging lens 10, reduction in ALT or Gaa is advantageous to reducing the overall system length of the imaging lens 10. In addition, since the sixth lens element 8 has a relatively larger optical effective diameter, the sixth lens element 8 requires a certain thickness for facilitating production, and thus, reduction in T6 is limited. On the other hand, since the first lens element 3 has relatively smaller optical effective diameter, reduction in T1 is relatively not limited. Therefore, there is a tendency to have relatively smaller values of Gaa/T6, (G23+G56)/T6 and ALT/T6. The value of T6/T1 tends to be relatively larger. Preferably, 1.3≦Gaa/T6≦3.75, 0.2≦(G23+G56)/T6≦2.10, 4.5≦ALT/T6≦7.2, and 1.0≦T6/T1≦1.6.
2. (G23+G56)/(G12+G45)≦3.80, T1/(G12+G45)≦2.40, T3/G45≦15.00, and (G34+G56)/G45≦21.50: Since the fourth lens element 6 has an optical effective diameter that is relatively smaller than that of the fifth lens element 7, reduction in G45 is limited so that light can appropriately enter the fifth lens element V. In consideration of facilitating assembly and the light traveling path, G12 should be sufficient for maintaining image quality, so that reduction in G12 is limited. Accordingly, there is a tendency to have relatively smaller values of the above relationships. Preferably, 0.2≦(G23+G56)/(G12+G45)≦3.80, 0.5≦T1/(G12+G45)≦2.40, 2≦T3/G45≦15.00, and 2.5≦(G34+G56)/G45≦21.50.
3. EFL/T3≧5.50, BFL/(G12+G23)≧1.90, EFL/T5≧6.40, BFL/T1≧2.20, BFL/T3≧1.70, and BFL/T5≧1.75: In consideration of facilitating assembly and image quality, EFL and BFL require certain values, and thus reductions in EFL and BFL are limited for facilitating assembly of optical elements, such as the optical filter 9. Preferably, 5.50≦EFL/T3≦9, 1.90≦BFL/(G12+G23)≦2.6, 6.4≦EFL/T5≦15, 2.20≦BFL/T1≦2.9, 1.70≦BFL/T3≦2.5, and 1.75≦BFL/T5≦4.
To sum up, effects and advantages of the imaging lens 10 according to the present invention are described hereinafter.
1. By virtue of the first lens element 3 having the positive refractive power, converging ability may be enhanced, and the overall length of the imaging lens 10 may be reduced. With cooperation from the negative refractive power of the second lens element 4, image aberration of the imaging lens 10 may be eliminated.
2. By virtue of the convex portion 411, the concave portion 412, the concave portion 422, the convex portion 521, the concave portion 611, the convex portion 722, the concave portion 821 and the convex portion 822, the imaging lens 10 may have relatively better ability to correct the image aberration.
3. Through design of the relevant optical parameters, optical aberrations, such as spherical aberration, may be reduced or even eliminated. Further, through surface design and arrangement of the lens elements 3-8, even with the system length reduced, optical aberrations may still be reduced or even eliminated, resulting in relatively good optical performance.
4. Through the aforesaid eleven preferred embodiments, it is known that the system length of this invention may be reduced down to below 5.4 mm, so as to facilitate developing thinner relevant products with economic benefits.
Shown in FIG. 48 is a first exemplary application of the imaging lens 10, in which the imaging lens 10 is disposed in a housing 11 of an electronic apparatus 1 (such as a mobile phone, but not limited thereto), and forms a part of an imaging module 12 of the electronic apparatus 1.
The imaging module 12 includes a barrel 21 on which the imaging lens 10 is disposed, a holder unit 120 on which the barrel 21 is disposed, and an image sensor 130 disposed at the image plane 100 (see FIG. 2).
The holder unit 120 includes a first holder portion 121 in which the barrel 21 is disposed, and a second holder portion 122 having a portion interposed between the first holder portion 121 and the image sensor 130. The barrel 21 and the first holder portion 121 of the holder unit 120 extend along an axis (II), which coincides with the optical axis (I) of the imaging lens 10.
Shown in FIG. 49 is a second exemplary application of the imaging lens 10. The differences between the first and second exemplary applications reside in that, in the second exemplary application, the holder unit 120 is configured as a voice-coil motor (VCM), and the first holder portion 121 includes an inner section 123 in which the barrel 21 is disposed, an outer section 124 that surrounds the inner section 123, a coil 125 that is interposed between the inner and outer sections 123, 124, and a magnetic component 126 that is disposed between an outer side of the coil 125 and an inner side of the outer section 124.
The inner section 123 and the barrel 21, together with the imaging lens 10 therein, are movable with respect to the image sensor 130 along an axis (III), which coincides with the optical axis (I) of the imaging lens 10. The optical filter 9 of the imaging lens 10 is disposed at the second holder portion 122, which is disposed to abut against the outer section 124. Configuration and arrangement of other components of the electronic apparatus 1 in the second exemplary application are identical to those in the first exemplary application, and hence will not be described hereinafter for the sake of brevity.
By virtue of the imaging lens 10 of the present invention, the electronic apparatus 1 in each of the exemplary applications may be configured to have a relatively reduced overall thickness with good optical and imaging performance, so as to reduce cost of materials, and satisfy requirements of product miniaturization.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.

## Claims

1. An imaging lens comprising a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of said imaging lens, each of said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element having a refractive power, an object-side surface facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface facing toward the image side, wherein:
said first lens element has a positive refractive power;
said second lens element has a negative refractive power, said object-side surface of said second lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis and an outermost portion of said object-side surface of said second lens element for passage of imaging light is a concave portion, and an outermost portion of said image-side surface of said second lens element for passage of imaging light is a concave portion;
said image-side surface of said third lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis;
said fourth lens element has a negative refractive power, said object-side surface of said fourth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis;
an outermost portion of said image-side surface of said fifth lens element for passage of imaging light is a convex portion;
said image-side surface of said sixth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis and an outermost portion of said image-side surface of said sixth lens element for passage of imaging light is a convex portion; and
said imaging lens does not include any lens element with a refractive power other than said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element, satisfying (G23+G56)/(G12+G45)≦3.80 and 9≧EFL/T3≧5.50, where G12 represents an air gap length between said first lens element and said second lens element at the optical axis, G23 represents an air gap length between said second lens element and said third lens element at the optical axis, G45 represents an air gap length between said fourth lens element and said fifth lens element at the optical axis, G56 represents an air gap length between said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis, EFL represents a system focal length of said imaging lens, and T3 represents a thickness of said third lens element at the optical axis.

2. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, satisfying Gaa/T6≦3.75, where Gaa represents a sum of five air gap lengths among said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis, and T6 represents a thickness of said sixth lens element at the optical axis.

3. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 2, further satisfying T1/(G12+G45)≦2.40, where T1 represents a thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

4. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 3, further satisfying 2.6≧BFL/(G12+G23)≧1.90, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side.

5. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 2, further satisfying 1.6≧T6/T1≧1.00, where T1 represents a thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

6. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 5, further satisfying 15≧EFL/T5≧6.40, where T5 represents a thickness of said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

7. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 2, further satisfying T3/G45≦15.00.

8. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 7, further satisfying 2.9≧BFL/T1≧2.20, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side, and T1 represents a thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

9. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, further satisfying 2.5≧BFL/T3≧1.70, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side.

10. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, satisfying (G34+G56)/G45≦21.50, where G34 represents an air gap length between said third lens element and said fourth lens element at the optical axis.

11. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 10, further satisfying (G23+G56)/T6≦2.10, where T6 represents a thickness of said sixth lens element at the optical axis.

12. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 11, further satisfying 2.9≧BFL/T1≧2.20, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side, and T1 represents a thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

13. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 11, further satisfying 4≧BFL/T5≧1.75, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side, and T5 represents a thickness of said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

14. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 13, further satisfying 0.5≦T1/(G12+G45)≦2.40, where T1 represents a thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis.

15. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 10, further satisfying ALT/T6≦7.20, where ALT represents a sum of thicknesses of said first lens element, said second lens element, said third lens element, said fourth lens element, said fifth lens element and said sixth lens element at the optical axis, and T6 represents the thickness of said sixth lens element at the optical axis.

16. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 15, further satisfying 4≧BFL/T5≧1.75 and 1.6≧T6/T1≧1.00, where BFL represents a distance at the optical axis between said image-side surface of said sixth lens element and an image plane at the image side, T1 represents the thickness of said first lens element at the optical axis, and T5 represents the thickness of said fifth lens element at the optical axis.

17. An electronic apparatus comprising:
a housing; and
an imaging module disposed in said housing, and including an imaging lens as claimed in claim 1, a barrel on which said imaging lens is disposed, a holder unit on which said barrel is disposed, and an image sensor disposed at the image side of said imaging lens.