State of Hawaii, Department of Health, Clean Air Branch

Comparison of Haleakala 

National Park HALE1 and 

HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring 

Site 2007-2008 Data Sets 

Regional Haze Program Visibility Assessment

3/30/2012
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

2

Executive Summary

2007 - 2008 IMPROVE Data from the HACR1, HALE1, and HAVO1 monitoring sites were examined using 

the EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 3.0 code. The monitoring data from each site was analyzed 

separately and eight PMF factors were presumed for all three data sets. The focus of this document is 

the correspondence between monitored values at the HACR1 and HALE1 site.

For the 7 visibility impacting mass concentrations (e.g. Ammonium Sulfate), the mean HALE1 values are 

typically about a factor of two larger than for HACR1. The exception to this is Fine Soil, which is 

approximately equal. This approximate equivalence in Fine Soil measurements appears consistent with 

long range transport of dust (e.g. Asian Dust). The most significant difference between mean data 

measured at the two sites appears to be that HALE1 is impacted more by organic and elemental carbon 

associated with the Positive Matrix Factorization Smoke factor. This appears to be consistent with the 

relatively close proximity and location of the HALE1 monitor with respect to agricultural burning in the 

Central Valley of Maui. For reference, figure C2a shows that the HALE1 monitoring site is located well 

outside of the Haleakala National Park, and much nearer to the Maui Central Valley, while HACR1 is at 

the park’s Western boundary; HALE1 elevation is approximately 3600 feet above sea level versus 

approximately 7000 feet for HACR1.

For HACR1, the largest organic carbon and elemental carbon IMPROVE measurements occurred in late 

January 2007. The character of the organic carbon and elemental carbon time histories for HACR1 

appear significantly different than for those of HALE1. The HACR1 measurements show a few very large 

mass concentrations in January and April 2007 followed by much lower values throughout the rest of 

2007 and 2008. The HALE1 measurements, while showing variability, do not have such large outliers. 

While the average HACR1 mass concentrations for organic carbon and elemental carbon are 

approximately 50% of those for HALE1, the maximum HACR1 organic carbon mass concentration is 

approximately 600% the HALE1 value and the maximum HACR1 elemental carbon mass concentration is 

approximately 300% the HALE1.

The HACR1 IMPROVE measurements appear consistent with a 2291 acre forest fire in Census Tract 303 

that was also produced numerous MODIS detections. The second largest organic carbon and elemental 

carbon IMPROVE measurements at HACR1 occurred in early April 2007. These measurements appear 

consistent with a HC&S field burns that was also produced 2 MODIS detections. While the details of why 

HACR1 was impacted significantly more than HALE1 for these two isolated cases during 2007 and 2008 

would require a more extensive examination of the winds patterns for those days, the available data 

seems sufficient to conclude that these few measurements are not representative of HACR1 

measurements. 

The remaining HACR1 and HALE1 monitoring measurements appear consistent with the general 

observation that HACR1 IMPROVE monitoring values are generally much lower than those at HALE1. The 

available data indicates that HACR1 IMPROVE monitoring data could be more representative of visibility 

conditions within the Haleakala National Park.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

3

2007 - 2008 IMPROVE Data from the HACR1, HALE1, and HAVO1 monitoring sites were examined using 

the EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 3.0 code. The monitoring data from each site was analyzed 

separately and eight PMF factors were presumed for all three data sets. The focus of this document is 

the correspondence between monitored values at the HACR1 and HALE1 site.

A. The “Factor-matching-HHH2007-8-v3.xls” file includes the following spreadsheets:

1) Mean IMPROVE data: this page shows the mean IMPROVE data for the three monitoring sites 

for three key IMPROVE visibility Groups (e.g. “All”, “Worst 20% Days”, “Best 20% Days”); All days 

are indicated by “All” in the second column from the left; “Worst 20% Days” are indicated by 

“90.00” in the second column from the left; “Best 20% Days” are indicated by “10.00” in the 

second column from the left. These values were calculated using input data prepared for the 

EPA PMF 3.0 code using Mathematica codes (“PMFoutputanalysis21-GALL.nb”, 

“PMFoutputanalysis21-G90.nb”, and “PMFoutputanalysis21-G10.nb”). The results present the 

mass concentrations associated with each of the IMPROVE species (e.g. Alf, ASf, BRf) in the 

IMPROVE units (e.g. nanograms/meter^3 and micrograms/meter^3); See Figure A1.

a. Mean HALE1 values are typically greater than those for HACR1.

b. For the 7 visibility impacting mass concentrations (e.g. Ammonium Sulfate), the mean 

HALE1 values are typically about a factor of two larger than for HACR1. The exception to 

this is Fine Soil, which is approximately equal. This approximate equivalence in Fine Soil 

measurements appears consistent with long range transport of dust (e.g. Asian Dust). 

2) PMF Results: this page provides an assessment of the quality of the PMF assessment for each 

IMPROVE site, IMPROVE visibility Group, and IMPROVE species. The Pearsons’ correlation value 

squared (identified as r^2) is used to quantify the ability of the recombined PMF factors to 

reproduce the IMPROVE data sets over the 2007-2008 period. The table is color coded to 

highlight larger and smaller r^2 values; Green >= 0.95; Blue >=0.90; Yellow < 0.70. Generally, 

Fine soil (e.g. Alf, CAf, FEf, SIf, TIf), Chlorine (CLf, CHLf), Manganese (MNf), Nitrate (NO3f), Sulfur 

(Sf), Zinc (ZNf), Fine Mass (MF), Ammonium Sulfate Mass, Ammonium Nitrate Mass, Fine Soil 

Mass, and Sea Salt Mass have superior r^2 values.

3) Factor Type 2007-8: this page shows the Mass Concentration values and percentages for the 

IMPROVE visibility impacting species (e.g. Sulfate representing Ammonium Sulfate, Nitrate 

representing Ammonium Nitrate) associated with each of the IMPROVE sites, for each PMF 

factor, for All days; see Figure A2. The bottom section also presents an optional consolidated 

representation of the values. Note:

a. “Dust (Asian)”, “Shipping (Zinc)”, and “Volcano” PMF factors are taken as is.

b. Total Natural Weather is taken to be all sea salt plus the Coarse material associated with 

the “Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary” PMF factor and termed “Tot-Nat Weather”; these 

are highlighted in Green in the Coarse and Sea Salt columns.

c. Hawaii local anthropogenic mass concentrations come from the remaining PMF species 

concentrations and are termed “HI Local Man”.

d. HALE1 and HACR1 tend to be similarly impacted by Volcano#1 (Metals with high 

Selenium) PMF factor mass concentrations.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

4

e. HALE1 and HACR1 tend to be similarly impacted by the Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium) PMF factor mass concentrations.

f. HALE1 tends to be significantly more impacted by the Smoke (Bromine) PMF factor mass 

concentrations than does HACR1. This is believed due to the relatively close proximity of 

the HALE1 monitor to the Central Valley of Maui, Maui Vortex wind conditions, and the 

associated agricultural burning; HALE1 elevation is approximately 3600 feet above sea 

level versus approximately 7000 feet for HACR1. 

g. HALE1 and HACR1 tend to be similarly impacted by Nitrate/Sulfate-Rich-Secondary PMF 

factor mass concentrations except for Coarse mass where HALE1 has a value of 0.59 

micrograms/m^3 compared to HACR1’s value of zero. However, the Course mass r^2 

values for HALE1 is 0.80 compared to a value of 0.38 for HACR1. As such, there is 

significant uncertainty in the coarse mass PMF factor concentrations for HACR1.

h. HALE1 tends to be more impacted by the Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary PMF mass 

concentrations than does HACR1.

i. HALE1 appears to be somewhat more impacted by the Dust (Asian) PMF mass 

concentrations than does HACR1. However, the Fine Soil mass concentrations for HALE1 

and HACR1 (as well as HAVO1) are approximately equal. 

j. HALE1 and HACR1 tend to be similarly impacted by the Shipping (Zinc) PMF factor mass 

concentrations. 

k. The Hawaii local anthropogenic mass concentration percentages for HALE1 and HACR1 

appear to match well. 

4) PMF Factor information spreadsheets (“HALE1 2007-8”, “HACR1 2007-8”, “HAVO1 2007-8”) 

describe and name the eight factors associated with each site and include the annual mass 

percentages (for All days) associated with each factor. 

5) Though somewhat different in magnitude, the IMPROVE measurements at HALE1 and HACR1 

appear relatively similar; see Figures A3-1 to A3-14 for visibility impacting species time histories. 

The biggest difference is that the monitoring data and associated PMF analyses shows that 

HALE1 is impacted more by organic and elemental carbon associated with the PMF Smoke 

(Bromine) factor. This appears to be consistent with the relatively close proximity and location 

of the HALE1 monitor with respect to agricultural burning in the Central Valley of Maui.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

5

B. HACR1 - HALE1 Correlations

1) IMPROVE Visibility Impacting Mass Correlations

Table 1: HACR1-HALE1 IMPROVE Mass Correlations

This table shows the r^2 values calculated using HACR1 and HALE1 time histories for visibility impacting 

mass concentrations. The results indicate that the Ammonium Sulfate and Fine Soil mass histories

correlate best. These results are consistent with these two species being dominated by regional sources. 

In the case of Ammonium Sulfate, the Kilauea Volcano is a likely source. For Fine Soil, Dust from Asia is a 

likely source. The Sea Salt and Ammonium Nitrate mass histories also correlate relatively well. Note that 

the color coding is associated with the absolute quantile values; thus HALE1-Ammonium Sulfate/HACR1-

Ammonium Sulfate would have a quantile value of 1.00. 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

6

2) IMPROVE Derived PMF Factor Correlations

Table 2. HACR1-HALE1 PMF Factor Correlations

This table shows the r^2 values calculated using HACR1 and HALE1 time histories for PMF factors.

The elemental compositions of the PMF factors resulted in HACR1 having 2 Oil Combustion factors 

and HALE1 having 2 Smoke factors. The results show the Volcano PMF factors correlate best, 

followed by Dust (Asian) and Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary. These results are consistent with the 

regional nature of the presumed sources. The HACR1 Factor#7 Oil Combustion (Ni & V) correlates 

best to the HALE1 Oil Combustion Factor. While it is noted that the HACR1 Smoke (Br) factor 

correlates equally well with HALE1 Smoke (Br) and HALE1 Dust (Asian), and about as well with the 

second HALE1 Smoke (Br) factor, the absolute values associated with these correlations are not 

large. 

3) IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HACR1 - HALE1 

Table B1 shows the r^2 values calculated using HACR1 and HALE1 time histories for all IMPROVE mass 

concentration species and PMF factors. The two tables that were discussed previously are shown in the 

two rightmost rectangular boxes along the diagonal; the colors are difference because the quantiles are 

based on all values in the table.

The table provides some additional insights into the dominance that some sources appear to have with 

respect to particular chemical species. For example, the HACR1 Volcano factor (“F#1: Volcano#1 (Metals 

w/high Se)#C1”) correlates very well with HALE1 hydrogen (Hf#C2), selenium (SEf#C2), and sulfur 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

7

(Sf#C2). Since these are all major constituents in the HALE1 Volcano PMF factor, this is not surprising. 

However, since these correlations are with respect to the direct IMPROVE measurement values, the 

HACR1 Volcano PMF factor is seen to dominate the time histories of those three species. Similar cases 

can be seen for: HALE1 Dust (Asian) factor with HACR1 aluminum, calcium, iron, manganese, silicon, 

strontium, and titanium; HALE1 Volcano with HACR1 hydrogen, selenium, and sulfur. 

Though the numerical values are unchanged from the “IMPROVE Derived PMF Factor Correlations” 

table, the different color highlights in this table point to the relatively poor correlation between the

HALE1 and HACR1 smoke factors. In particular, it should be noted that the HALE1 PMF Factor #2 (Smoke 

(Bromine)), which is dominated by Elemental Carbon and Organic Carbon mass concentrations, does not 

correlate well with the HACR1 IMPROVE species measurements. 

4) IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HALE1-HALE1

Table B2 shows that HALE1 Factor#1 (Smoke(BRf)) does not correlate well with potassium (Kf); r^2 = 

0.06. In contrast, HALE1 Factor#2 (Smoke(BRf)) correlates well with potassium (Kf); r^2=0.95. However, 

both correlate similarly with bromine (Brf); r^2=0.30 for Factor#1 versus 0.36 for Factor 2. While the 

differences could be due to different emission sources, it is unclear at this time that they could not also 

be an artifact of the PMF analysis using 8 factors. Particularly since Factor 1 does not have any strong 

correlations to the IMPROVE species, had the PMF analysis been performed with 7 factors, the two 

Smoke factors could well have been combined. Regardless, this issue is not believed to be of

significance.

5) IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HACR1 – HACR1

Table B3 shows that HACR1 PMF factor #3 (Smoke) correlates well to Potassium (Kf); r^2=0.80. As with 

the two HALE1 Smoke factors, this table shows similar type differences between the two HACR1 Oil 

Combustion factors. While HACR1 Factor#7 correlates well (r^2=0.78) with nitrate (NO3f), Factor #8 

correlates poorly (r^2=0.04). As with the HALE1 Smoke factors, one of the two Oil Combustion factors 

(#8) doesn’t correlate well with any IMPROVE species. Similarly, the reason for this difference is unclear, 

but it is not believed to be of significance. 

6) A Visual Examination of Key Smoke related HACR1 & HALE1 Mass Concentration Time Histories

IMPROVE average mass concentration measurements and correlations have indicated that, while the 

measurements at HALE1 and HACR1 are similar, HALE1 is impacted more by organic and elemental 

carbon associated with the PMF Smoke (Bromine) factor. The mass concentration time histories 

associated with smoke related measurements (bromine, potassium, organic carbon, and elemental 

carbon) for HACR1 and HALE1 are presented in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The character of the 

bromine and potassium time histories for HACR1 and HALE1 appear similar in the sense that both sets of 

plots have a few very large magnitude measurements.

The character of the organic carbon and elemental carbon time histories for HACR1 appear significantly 

different than for those of HALE1. The HACR1 measurements show a few very large mass concentrations 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

8

in January and April 2007 followed by much lower values throughout the rest of 2007 and 2008. The 

HALE1 measurements, while showing variability, do not have such large outliers. While the average 

HACR1 mass concentrations for organic carbon and elemental carbon are approximately 50% of those 

for HALE1, the maximum HACR1 organic carbon mass concentration is approximately 600% the HALE1 

value and the maximum HACR1 elemental carbon mass concentration is approximately 300% the HALE1.

Since the IMPROVE measurements indicate that HACR1 generally has lower mass concentrations of the 

monitored species, and the HACR1 monitor is located within the Haleakala National Park and away from 

the Maui Central Valley (vortex), it appears that HACR1 could be a superior monitoring site compared to 

the HALE1 location. To better make such a determination, it is desirable to examine and assess possible 

causes for the few HARC1 smoke related outlier measurements. This effort will be discussed in Section 

C.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

9

 

 

Figure 1: HACR1 (2007-2008) Bromine, Potassium, Organic Carbon, Elemental Carbon Mass Concentration Time Histories
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

10

 

 

Figure 2: HALE1 (2007-2008) Bromine, Potassium, Organic Carbon, Elemental Carbon Mass Concentration Time Histories
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

11

C. MODIS Analysis: Examination of MODIS Satellite fire monitoring, Maui County Hawaii Fire, 

HC&S Field Burn, IMPROVE, and PMF data.

1. The primary objective of this analysis is to identify candidate sources for few discrete 

large smoke related IMPROVE mass concentration measurements at HACR1 in January 

and April 2007. The Figures and discussions presented below relate to the Figures in 

Appendix C.

2. Figure Description: the figures in the Appendix C present the data listed in 9 sections

that include both text and graphics. The sections are numbered below in their order of 

appearance in the figures, from top to bottow. The IMPROVE site for the desired data is 

selected at the beginning of the Mathematica programs execution. When setup 

calculations are completed, the IMPROVE data and associated PMF results for that site 

can be examined with respect to the MODIS, Hawaii Fire, and HC&S Field Burn data. The 

topmost section of the figure is used to select the data to be presented. These integer 5 

values, along with the IMPROVE site used in the setup calculations, are the only controls 

for the Figure. 

i. Data Selection: 5 slider bars allow for the selection of the data to be presented

1. “kjump”: the data to be examined is selected from temporal bins. For 

these calculations, the bin width was set to 30 days and the time jump 

between bins was set to 15 days. This allows for a 50% overlap between 

consecutive bins. “kjump” is the bin number. 

2. “mpoint”: within each temporal bin, there are a given number of MODIS 

data sets. “mpoint” selects MODIS data sets within the bin 

consecutively in time. Note that the MODIS data sets include fire 

locations across all islands of Hawaii. 

3. “itract”: MODIS data sets identify fire detection locations based on 

Census Tract locations. The Census Tract area is highlighted in the 

MODIS Map Plot. “itract” selects the Census Tract to highlight. Note that 

the Census Tracts are for all islands of Hawaii.

4. “mmspecies”: this variable selects the IMPROVE species to plot

5. “mmmfactors”: this variable selects the PMF factor to plot

ii. Key MODIS Info: this text section provides information about the temporal bin 

(“kjump”) and the MODIS data for the MODIS data set selected with “mpoint”.

iii. MODIS Map Plot: this Map presents MODIS fire locations during the temporal 

bin and highlights the selected Census Tract (more details below)

iv. “Census Tract Highlighted”: this text section notes the census tracts selected

v. “Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period”: this text section notes key fire data during 

the selected temporal bin.

vi. “HC&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period”: this text section notes key HC&S field 

burn data during the selected temporal bin.

vii. IMPROVE/PMF Folder and Data: this text section notes key IMPROVE and PMF 

information pertaining to the “mmspecies” and “mmmfactors” values selected. 

Both the IMPROVE species and PMF factor names are listed.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

12

viii. IMPROVE data time history for selected species: this time history plot presents 

IMPROVE data for the selected species for the entire two year period. The 

selected temporal bin (“kjump”) is indicated by the two blue vertical dotted 

lines. The time associated with the selected MODIS point (“mpoint”) is indicated 

by the red vertical dotted line. 

ix. PMF results time history for selected factor: this time history plot presents PMF 

results for the selected species for the entire two year period. The selected 

temporal bin (“kjump”) is indicated by the two blue vertical dotted lines. The 

time associated with the selected MODIS point (“mpoint”) is indicated by the 

red vertical dotted line.

3. MODIS Map Plot Description

i. National Park areas are indicated by green areas with dots showing 

computational receptor sites.

ii. IMPROVE monitors are indicated by filled golden circles.

iii. Key power generating plants are indicated by filled red squares.

iv. Hawaii Department of Health monitors on the Island of Hawaii are indicated by 

filled blue circles. 

v. Circles around IMPROVE monitoring sites are 10 kilometers in radius.

vi. MODIS fire detection points are indicated by small red dots.

vii. Census Track areas, used to identify Forest fire locations, are indicated by 

partially transparent red areas with blue numbers.

4. Examination Methodology

i. The Mathematica code provides a tool to examine MODIS, Hawaii forest fire, 

HC&S field burns, and IMPROVE monitoring data (both species and PMF). While 

the primary objective was to explain the large HACR1 smoke related IMPROVE 

measurements in January and April 2007, additional HALE1 and HACR1 

potassium (associated with Smoke PMF factors) peaks were also examined. 

ii. The first set is to select a time period bin (“kjump”) that encompasses an 

IMPROVE monitoring event of interest. This sets the dotted blue vertical lines on 

the IMPROVE species and PMF plots.

iii. The next step is to examine the text sections associated with Hawaii forest fire

and HC&S field burns for possible date matches with IMPROVE/PMF events. 

The Census tract areas associated with Hawaii forest fires can be viewed by 

selecting the appropriate “itract” value. HC&S fields are located in the Central 

Maui Valley. Due to the transport induced by the Maui Vortex, generally the 

specific field location is not believed to be critical. 

iv. If a match appears likely, “mpoint” can be stepped through to find a date close 

to the event of interest. In general, MODIS fire detections (associated with 

“mpoint”) throughout the islands of Hawaii are frequent enough that a MODIS 

detection date can be found near to a given IMPROVE monitoring 

measurement. As different “mpoint” values are selected, the detection location 

is highlighted with a black circle. If the MODIS location matches the Hawaii 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

13

forest fire Census tract, then there is evidence that the MODIS detection is 

associated with a forest fire. If the MODIS location is in the Maui Central Valley, 

the detection point is visually compared to a HC&S field location map to check 

for consistency with a field burn versus a forest fire. 

5. Summary of Results

i. Background information: The mean IMPROVE monitoring measurements at 

HACR1 related to smoke (e.g. bromine, potassium, organic carbon, elemental 

carbon) are approximately half those for HALE1. In addition, the character of the 

measurement time-histories for the visibility impacting organic carbon and 

elemental carbon species appear different in character. In addition to being 

overall "cleaner" with respect to smoke related species, HACR1 organic carbon 

and elemental carbon measurements have large measurement peaks in January 

and April 2007 that are not seen in the HALE1 data sets.

ii. Figures C1a-C1f (24-Jan-07): The 2291 acre forest fire South-West of the HACR1 

and HALE1 IMPROVE monitoring likely produced the large potassium (Kf) and 

maximum organic (OC) and maximum elemental carbon peaks (EC) at HACR1.

MODIS detections are consistent with the reported fire locations. No significant 

Kf/OC/EC impact to HALE1. 

iii. Figures C2a-C2f & C3 (2-Apr-07): MODIS detections of HC&S burns appear to be

very rare. These 2 MODIS detections are consistent with the Maui Central Valley 

field locations, and HACR1 shows a maximum impact for Kf. OC and EC levels are 

not as pronounced.

iv. Figures C4a-C4c (18-Apr-07): Possible HC&S MODIS detection but does not 

significantly impact visibility.

v. Figure C5 (30-Apr-07): There are no significant HACR1 Organic Carbon or 

Elemental Carbon peaks after early April 2007. However, the potassium peak is 

possibly due to HC&S burns or Maui forest fire; no MODIS detection.

vi. Figures C6a-C6d (19-Oct-07): While neither HACR1 nor HALE1 experience 

significant visibility impairment during this period, the HALE1 monitor measured 

a relatively significant concentration of potassium. While a moderate sized (50 

acre) forest fire occurred in West Maui (Census tract 315), more agricultural 

burning occured in the Central Valley of Maui.

vii. Figure C7 (4-Aug-08): Though detected by MODIS, this small forest fire did not 

appear to impact HALE1.

viii. Figure C8 (12-Aug-08): HALE1 impacts during this period are consistent with 

HC&S burns.

ix. Figure C9 (28-Aug-08): 300 acre forest fire detected by MODIS, but too late for 

large Kf peak.

x. Figure C10a-C10b (19-Nov-08): 1000 acre forest fire detected by MODIS on 

Lanai, but may also have been due to HC&S burns. Even though the HACR1 

monitor detects a relatively large Kf mass concentration, the organic and 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

14

elemental carbon mass concentrations are seen to be relatively small (see 

Figure C1b and C1c)

6. Discussion & Conclusion

i. For HACR1, the largest organic carbon and elemental carbon IMPROVE 

measurements occurred in late January 2007. These measurements appear 

consistent with a 2291 acre forest fire in Census Tract 303 that was also 

produced numerous MODIS detections. The second largest organic carbon and 

elemental carbon IMPROVE measurements at HACR1 occurred in early April 

2007. These measurements appear consistent with a HC&S field burns that was 

also produced 2 MODIS detections. While the details of why HACR1 was 

impacted significantly more than HALE1 for these two isolated cases during 

2007 and 2008 would require a more extensive examination of the winds 

patterns for those days, the available data seems sufficient to conclude that 

these few measurements are not representative of HACR1 measurements.

ii. The remaining HACR1 and HALE1 monitoring measurements appear consistent 

with the general observation that HACR1 IMPROVE monitoring values are 

generally much lower than those at HALE1. Figure C2a shows that the HALE1 

monitoring site is located well outside of the Haleakala National Park, and much 

nearer to the Maui Central Valley, while HACR1 is at the park’s Western 

boundary. 

iii. The available data indicates that HACR1 IMPROVE monitoring data could be 

more representative of visibility conditions within the Haleakala National Park.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-

2008 Data Sets

15

APPENDICES
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

16

Appendix A

Figure A1: Mean IMPROVE mass concentrations

2007-2008 ALf ASf BRf CAf EC1f EC2f EC3f OC1f OC2f OC3f OC4f OPf CLf CHLf CRf CUf Hf FEf PBf MGf MNf NIf

ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3

HACR1 All 16.04 0.02 0.58 16.73 58.41 8.97 0.19 4.06 27.16 13.61 21.01 43.63 35.45 94.41 0.02 0.11 94.55 15.06 0.29 4.94 0.29 0.08

HALE1 All 13.43 0.02 0.97 19.66 123.23 13.61 0.15 -8.69 51.33 61.25 56.22 80.29 107.67 248.47 0.02 0.19 128.63 17.88 0.33 9.03 0.36 0.21

HAVO1 All 6.47 0.01 0.63 14.05 69.59 12.60 0.18 -6.15 22.85 18.04 32.12 53.76 100.34 246.98 0.01 0.38 165.95 8.14 0.74 13.89 0.15 0.15

HACR1 90.00 34.76 0.03 0.99 35.14 145.81 24.81 0.57 29.64 75.58 70.79 60.03 102.17 32.89 108.83 0.05 0.14 189.96 29.58 0.43 11.44 0.61 0.13

HALE1 90.00 25.44 0.05 1.34 28.38 199.65 29.61 0.32 -5.79 76.66 66.15 80.36 124.16 53.38 216.05 0.02 0.24 275.57 26.05 0.51 19.61 0.55 0.35

HAVO1 90.00 12.00 0.00 0.81 20.10 180.14 37.79 0.71 30.80 34.68 20.88 78.53 130.40 4.54 146.59 0.02 1.52 530.74 12.63 2.63 31.52 0.20 0.14

HACR1 10.00 5.01 0.00 0.19 4.08 5.48 0.35 0.02 -5.98 -1.96 -18.50 -3.41 6.00 19.55 60.36 0.02 0.12 46.30 3.93 0.21 0.44 0.06 0.05

HALE1 10.00 2.96 0.01 0.48 7.79 41.78 3.21 0.02 -14.57 24.72 36.42 25.69 34.29 113.06 197.04 0.01 0.11 64.72 5.86 0.16 4.11 0.11 0.03

HAVO1 10.00 1.25 0.01 0.31 5.01 16.78 2.16 0.04 -17.06 1.53 4.94 8.12 15.21 70.10 186.82 0.01 0.04 49.02 2.41 0.15 4.53 0.04 0.06

2007-2008 NO3f P f K f RBf SEf SIf NAf SRf Sf TIf V f ZNf ZRf MT MF

Ammoni

um_Sulfa

te_Mass

Ammoni

um_Nitra

te_Mass

Organic_

Mass

Elementa

l_Carbon

_Mass

Fine_Soil

_Mass

Coarse_

Mass

Sea_Salt_

Mass

ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 ng/m3 microg/

m3

microg/

m3

microg/

m3

microg/

m3

microg/

m3

microg/

m3

microg/

m3

HACR1 All 80.35 0.08 16.21 0.06 0.05 48.52 45.50 0.21 208.02 1.76 0.15 0.80 0.04 2865.93 1682.57 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

HALE1 All 168.17 0.60 29.82 0.07 0.11 47.02 165.42 0.30 371.73 2.35 0.41 0.87 0.04 5547.45 2963.94 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

HAVO1 All 73.77 0.03 16.49 0.05 1.81 53.23 202.32 0.23 801.19 0.82 0.22 0.99 0.03 6991.40 5195.41 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

HACR1 90.00 135.98 0.24 34.05 0.13 0.17 106.47 86.42 0.42 578.45 3.28 0.28 1.27 0.05 6062.98 4061.64 2.39 0.18 0.62 0.07 0.48 2.17 0.20

HALE1 90.00 239.27 0.36 48.85 0.11 0.34 94.24 234.41 0.43 1040.95 3.35 0.67 1.30 0.07 9169.88 6199.44 4.29 0.31 0.64 0.11 0.41 2.97 0.39

HAVO1 90.00 71.01 0.00 30.97 0.10 8.22 166.25 428.90 0.33 3194.21 1.61 0.14 1.98 0.07 21334.36 18854.96 13.18 0.09 0.53 0.09 0.51 2.69 0.26

HACR1 10.00 17.75 0.05 3.89 0.03 0.01 13.48 15.58 0.04 39.05 0.53 0.03 0.41 0.02 789.31 449.04 0.16 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.36 0.11

HALE1 10.00 55.40 1.02 10.31 0.02 0.02 11.18 119.38 0.12 85.69 0.82 0.10 0.37 0.03 2555.14 1138.81 0.35 0.07 0.20 0.01 0.06 1.42 0.35

HAVO1 10.00 36.84 0.16 5.34 0.03 0.03 10.80 65.93 0.11 73.13 0.26 0.13 0.80 0.02 1521.44 749.34 0.30 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.77 0.34
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

17

Figure A2: PMF Factor Calculated Mass Concentrations 

Factor Type Site Run# Factor Sulfate Nitrate Organic

Elem 

Carbon Fine Soil Coarse Sea Salt Sulfate Nitrate Organic

Elem 

Carbon Fine Soil Coarse Sea Salt Sulfate Nitrate Organic

Elem 

Carbon Fine Soil Coarse Sea Salt Sulfate Nitrate Organic

Elem 

Carbon Fine Soil Coarse Sea Salt

Volcano #1 (Metals with high 

Selenium) HALE1 4 4 58.7 0.0 4.2 14.4 2.6 0.1 0.0

Volcano #1 (Metals with 

high Selenium) 0.90 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Volcano #1 (Metals with high 

Selenium) HACR1 15 1 72.4 0.8 33.1 12.0 2.3 5.9 3.4

Volcano #1 (Metals with 

high Selenium) 0.62 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.62 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Volcano #1 (Metals with high 

Selenium) HAVO1 19 1 18.2 63.3 1.7 0.0 0.9

Volcano #1 (Metals with 

high Selenium) 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Volcano #2(Low Metals) HALE1 Volcano #2(Low Metals) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Volcano #2(Low Metals) HACR1 Volcano #2(Low Metals) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Volcano #2(Low Metals) HAVO1 19 7 56.0 4.5 2.8 1.1 Volcano #2(Low Metals) 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Volcano #3 (Metals with high 

Potassium, Sodium, & Strontium) HALE1

Volcano #3 (Metals with 

high Potassium, Sodium, & 

Strontium)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Volcano #3 (Metals with high 

Potassium, Sodium, & Strontium) HACR1

Volcano #3 (Metals with 

high Potassium, Sodium, & 

Strontium)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Volcano #3 (Metals with high 

Potassium, Sodium, & Strontium) HAVO1 19 4 20.8 3.2 31.3 3.9 3.5 6.4

Volcano #3 (Metals with 

high Potassium, Sodium, & 

Strontium)

0.69 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium) HALE1 4 6 10.6 62.2 27.9 29.0 9.8 25.3 9.3

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium) 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.65 0.04 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.65 0.04 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

7 9.2 64.4 43.4 21.9 4.0 63.3 15.2 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.80 0.03 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

8 4.5 6.2 6.8 1.1 1.0 7.2 19.1 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.03 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium) HAVO1 19 5 36.7 1.1 12.0 12.2

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium) 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.05 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

1 11.2 0.0 46.3 17.5 0.0 11.6 7.8 0.17 0.00 0.20 0.01 0.00 0.30 0.03 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

2 1.8 4.3 16.0 35.2 4.0 0.0 3.4 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Smoke (Bromine) HACR1 15 3 2.7 8.6 64.0 4.1 1.8 Smoke (Bromine) 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Smoke (Bromine) HAVO1 19 6 100.0 2.7 3.4 3.5 Smoke (Bromine) 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.02 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Nitrate/Sulfate-Rich-Secondary 

(Iron) HALE1 4 7 2.7 2.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 22.7 2.0

Nitrate/Sulfate-RichSecondary (Iron) 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.59 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.59 0.01 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Nitrate/Sulfate-Rich-Secondary 

(Iron) HACR1 15 2 1.4 1.5 12.5 3.3

Nitrate/Sulfate-RichSecondary (Iron) 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Nitrate/Sulfate-Rich-Secondary 

(Iron) HAVO1

Nitrate/Sulfate-RichSecondary (Iron) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary HALE1 4 8 7.3 17.5 3.0 0.0 9.3 28.1 73.8

Sea Salt/Nitrate-RichSecondary 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.73 0.33 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.73 0.33 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary HACR1 15 6 5.6 11.2 5.4 11.4 56.5

Sea Salt/Nitrate-RichSecondary 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.10 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Sea Salt/Nitrate-Rich-Secondary HAVO1 19 2 2.6 41.3 12.9 78.9 73.1

Sea Salt/Nitrate-RichSecondary 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.47 0.32 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.47 0.32 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Dust (Asian) HALE1 4 3 7.3 12.5 0.5 0.5 60.2 8.8 3.7 Dust (Asian) 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.23 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.23 0.02 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Dust (Asian) HACR1 15 5 3.6 6.9 66.2 9.2 Dust (Asian) 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.12 0.00 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Dust (Asian) HAVO1 19 8 2.4 13.9 71.7 2.4 Dust (Asian) 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.01 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Shipping (Zinc) HALE1 4 5 0.4 0.5 2.1 3.3 4.2 3.4 0.0 Shipping (Zinc) 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.00 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45

Shipping (Zinc) HACR1 15 4 0.5 0.5 16.7 1.0 4.6 3.1 0.7 Shipping (Zinc) 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17

Shipping (Zinc) HAVO1 19 3 0.4 5.5 3.0 1.0 1.5 Shipping (Zinc) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44

Total HALE1 4 36 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 HALE1 Total 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45 1.53 0.22 0.44 0.06 0.23 2.58 0.45 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Total HACR1 15 36 99.9 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 HACR1 Total 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17 0.86 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.22 1.26 0.17 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Total HAVO1 19 36 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 99.8 99.9 100.0 HAVO1 Total 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44 3.30 0.10 0.23 0.03 0.19 1.86 0.44 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Factor Mass Concentration (All Days) (micrograms/m^3) Total Mass Concentration (All Days) (micrograms/m^3)

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium)

Smoke (Bromine)

0.12 0.07 0.11 0.01

Factor TYPE Mass Concentration (All Days) (micrograms/m^3)

0.01 0.89 0.06

0.20 0.01 0.27 0.03 0.01 0.30 0.05

Factor Information Mass Concentration Percentages (All Days)

Smoke (Bromine) HALE1 4

Oil Combustion (Nickel & 

Vanadium)

HACR1 15
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

18

 

Figure A3-1: HACR1 Ammonium Sulfate Mass Concentration Figure A3-2: HALE1 Ammonium Sulfate Mass Concentration

 

Figure A3-3: HACR1 Ammonium Nitrate Mass Concentration Figure A3-4: HALE1 Ammonium Nitrate Mass Concentration

 

Figure A3-5: HACR1 Organic Carbon Mass Concentration Figure A3-6: HALE1 Organic Carbon Mass Concentration

 

Figure A3-7: HACR1 Elemental Carbon Mass Concentration Figure A3-8: HALE1 Elemental Carbon Mass Concentration
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

19

 

Figure A3-9: HACR1 Fine Soil Mass Concentration Figure A3-10: HALE1 Fine Soil Mass Concentration

 

Figure A3-11: HACR1 Coarse Mass Concentration Figure A3-12: HALE1 Coarse Mass Concentration

 

Figure A3-13: HACR1 Sea Salt Mass Concentration Figure A3-14: HALE1 Sea Salt Mass Concentration
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

20

Appendix B

Figure B1: IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HACR1 - HALE1 
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

21

Figure B2: IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HALE1-HALE1
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

22

Figure B3: IMPROVE species and PMF Correlations: HACR1 – HACR1
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

23

Appendix C

Figure Site "kjump" "mpoint" MODIS date IMPROVE Kf 

Peak

IMPROVE 

Organic Carbon 

Peak

IMPROVE 

Elemental 

Carbon Peak

PMF 

Smoke 

Peak

MODIS 

Points

MODIS 

Location

Hawaii 

Forest 

Fire

HC&S Burn 

associated with 

MODIS date

Additional 

HC&S Burns 

near IMPROVE 

measurement

Discussion and Conclusions Figure Title

"(1)" "(1)" DD-MMM-YY

(nanogram / 

m^3)

(microgram / 

m^3)

(microgram / 

m^3) (Acre) (Acre) (Acre)

C1a HACR1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Large (115) Large Figure C1a: HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

C1b HACR1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Max (12) Large Figure C1b: HACR1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

C1c HACR1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Max (0.8) Large Figure C1c: HACR1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

C1d HALE1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Small (20) Small Figure C1d: HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

C1e HALE1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Small (0.7) Small Figure C1e: HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

C1f HALE1 2 89 24-Jan-07 Small (0.03) Small Figure C1f: HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

C2a HACR1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Max (250) Max Figure C2a HACR1 Kf and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

C2b HACR1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Medium (2) Max Figure C2b HACR1 OC and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

C2c HACR1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Large (0.4) Max Figure C2c HACR1 EC and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

C2d HALE1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Medium (120) Medium Figure C2d HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

C2e HALE1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Medium (1.2) Medium Figure C2e HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

C2f HALE1 7 67 2-Apr-07 Large (0.2) Medium Figure C2f HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

C3 HALE1 7 68 2-Apr-07 Medium (120) Medium MODIS detection date same as for 3 Figure C3 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

C4a HALE1 7 199 18-Apr-07 Small (20) Small Figure C4a HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

C4b HALE1 7 199 18-Apr-07 Small (0.5) Small Figure C4b HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

C4c HALE1 7 199 18-Apr-07 Small (0.01) Small Figure C4c HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

C5 HACR1 9 68 30-Apr-07 Large (130) N A N A Small None N A 240 67 184

There are no significant HACR1 Organic Carbon or Elemental 

Carbon peaks after early April 2007. However, the potassium 

peak is possibly due to HC&S burns or Maui forest fire; no MODIS 

detection.

Figure C5 HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 30-Apr-07

C6a HACR1 20 200 19-Oct-07 Small (20) N A N A Small Figure C6a HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 19-Oct-07

C6b HALE1 20 200 19-Oct-07 Large (150) N A N A Large Figure C6b HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

C6c HALE1 20 200 19-Oct-07 Small (0.5) Large Figure C6c HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

C6d HALE1 20 200 19-Oct-07 Small (0.05) Large Figure C6d HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

C7 HALE1 40 2 4-Aug-08 Small (50) N A N A Small 1

near 

Census 

Tracts 303 

& 307 

6 0 0

Though detected by MODIS, this small forest fire did not appear 

to impact HALE1.

Figure C7 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 4-Aug-08

C8 HALE1 40 34 12-Aug-08 Large (240) N A N A Large None N A 0 94 239.8

HALE1 impacts during this period are consistent with HC&S 

burns. Figure C8 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 12-Aug-08

C9 HALE1 40 44 28-Aug-08 Small (20) N A N A Small 1

Census 

Tract 303

300 24 17

300 acre forest fire detected by MODIS, but too late for large Kf 

peak. Figure C9 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 28-Aug-08

C10a HACR1 46 95 19-Nov-08 Large (110) N A N A Large Figure C10a HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 19-Nov-08

C10b HALE1 46 95 19-Nov-08 Large (150) N A N A Large Figure C10b HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Nov-08

The 2291 acre forest fire South-West of the HACR1 and HALE1 

IMPROVE monitoring likely produced the large potassium (Kf) 

and maximum organic (OC) and maximum elemental carbon 

peaks (EC) at HACR1. No significant Kf/OC/EC impact to HALE1.

2

Possible 

HC&S

0

Possible HC&S MODIS detection but does not significantly 

impact visibility. 

MODIS detections of HC&S burns is very rare. These 2 MODIS 

detections are consistent with the Maui Central Valley field 

locations, and HACR1 shows a maximum impact for Kf. OC and EC 

levels are not as pronounced. 

1

Possible 

HC&S 

Many

Large 

forest fire 

SW of both 

IMPROVE 

sites

2291 0 0

49 125.6

The mean IMPROVE monitoring measurements at HACR1 related to smoke (e.g. bromine, potassium, organic carbon, 

elemental carbon) are approximately half those for HALE1. In addition, the character of the measurement time-histories for 

the visibility impacting organic carbon and elemental carbon species appear different in character. In addition to being 

overall "cleaner" with respect to smoke related species, HACR1 organic carbon and elemental carbon measurements have 

large measurement peaks in January and April 2007 that are not seen in the HALE1 data sets. 

Several

Census 

Tract 316 

(Lanai)

1000 8.6 213.8

1000 acre forest fire detected by MODIS on Lanai, but also have 

HC&S burns. Even though the HACR1 monitor detects a relatively 

large Kf mass concentration, the organic and elemental carbon 

mass concentrations are seen to be relatively small (see Figure 

1b and 1c)

0 75.3 130.2

None N A 50 139 141.8

While neither HACR1 nor HALE1 experience significant visibility 

impairment during this period, the HALE1 monitor measured a 

relatively significant concentration of potassium. While a 

moderate sized (50 acre) forest fire occurred in West Maui 

(Census tract 315), more agricultural burning occured in the 

Central Valley of Maui. 

Table C1: MODIS & IMPROVE Data sets examined in Figures C1a – C10b.
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

24

Figure C1a: HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 3] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

3

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 25 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

25

Figure C1b: HACR1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 3] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

3

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 40 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

1 2

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

26

Figure C1c: HACR1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 3] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

3

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 41 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

27

Figure C1d: HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

28

Figure C1e: HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

2

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 40 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

29

Figure C1f: HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor#2; 24-Jan-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

2

mpoint

89

ictract

133

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

2

bin 2 Bin Start Date 2007, 1, 9, 10 point 89 DATE_ 2007, 1, 24, 12, 23 T21 311.3 FRP 27.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 2, 7, 10 maxpoint 200 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.315, 20.693 T31 283.8 CONFIDENCE 74

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 362. 2007, 1, 17, 0., 0., 0. 4 315 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 364. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 315 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 363. 2007, 1, 23, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 2291. 0. 0. 2291. 3 0.333333 TMTOCONT 8. 3 days

80 365. 2007, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 368. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 367. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 0.5 0.5 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 369. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 308 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 366. 2007, 1, 26, 0., 0., 0. 6 303 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 370. 2007, 1, 27, 0., 0., 0. 7 315 0. 0. 6. 6. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 371. 2007, 1, 28, 0., 0., 0. 1 315 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 372. 2007, 1, 29, 0., 0., 0. 2 301 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 41 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

30

Figure C2a HACR1 Kf and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

136

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

3

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 307.07, 307.06, 307.09, 307.05, 307.10, 307.08

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 25 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

31

Figure C2b HACR1 OC and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 3] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

1

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

3

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 40 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

2

4

6

8

1 0

1 2

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

32

Figure C2c HACR1 EC and PMF Smoke Factor #3; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 3] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

1

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

3

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 41 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

33

Figure C2d HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 25

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

34

Figure C2e HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

1

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 40 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

35

Figure C2f HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

7

mpoint

67

ictract

1

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 67 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 337.1 FRP 70.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.871 T31 298.3 CONFIDENCE 88

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 41 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

36

Figure C3 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 2-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

7

mpoint

68

ictract

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 68 DATE_ 2007, 4, 2, 21, 24 T21 333.8 FRP 60.1

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.413, 20.873 T31 297.9 CONFIDENCE 86

Census Tracts Highlighted 25

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

37

Figure C4a HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

7

mpoint

199

ictract

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 199 DATE_ 2007, 4, 18, 21, 24 T21 313.4 FRP 14.2

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.882 T31 298.7 CONFIDENCE 39

Census Tracts Highlighted 25

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

38

Figure C4b HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

7

mpoint

199

ictract

1

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 199 DATE_ 2007, 4, 18, 21, 24 T21 313.4 FRP 14.2

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.882 T31 298.7 CONFIDENCE 39

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 40 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

39

Figure C4c HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 18-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

7

mpoint

199

ictract

1

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

2

bin 7 Bin Start Date 2007, 3, 25, 10 point 199 DATE_ 2007, 4, 18, 21, 24 T21 313.4 FRP 14.2

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 4, 23, 10 maxpoint 213 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.4, 20.882 T31 298.7 CONFIDENCE 39

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 378. 2007, 4, 23, 0., 0., 0. 2 307 0. 0. 5. 5. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 3, 26, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0550 84. SE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 3, 27, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0520 75. SE SE 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 Smoke on Oamopio Rd.

heading towards airport

2007, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0455 61. SE ESE 1 3 1 3 2 2 Ground level smoke

by Pulehu Omaopio Rd

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0530 93.6 SE ESE 0 4 2 5 0 0

2007, 3, 31, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0710 0810 46. ESE SSE 3 7 1 2 0 2 0

2007, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0. 510. 1045 1155 49. NNE NNE 8 15 7 14 0 0 1

2007, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0. 510. 0700 0830 89.6 E N E 7 12 4 8 2 0

2007, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0445 36. E N E 2 7 1 3 0 0

2007, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0. 509. 0400 0520 50. SE 2 7 0 1 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, ashes in Paia

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0525 122. ESE SE 0 1 0 2 0 2 2

2007, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0800 0915 57. SSE SSW 1 3 1 4 0 2 1

2007, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0. 109. 0700 0830 73.3 E E 2 7 3 7 0 1 1

2007, 4, 9, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 50. E ENE 1 3 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0500 52.9 ESE N E 0 2 1 3 0 0 1

2007, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0. 501. 64.9 0400 500. SE SSE 0 4 2 5 0 3 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0510 83. ESE SSE 1 5 2 4 0 1 1

2007, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0515 83. ESE ENE 2 7 0 2 0 2 1

2007, 4, 14, 0, 0, 0. 202. 0645 0800 135. E ENE 8 17 7 15 0 2 1

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1100 1215 56. ENE ENE 10 20 15 28 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0. 202. 1250 1340 42. ENE NNE 15 30 14 28 0 1

2007, 4, 18, 0, 0, 0. 507. 1010 1130 75.3 ENE N E 10 20 15 25 2 2 2 Smoke on Kuihelani Hwy

2007, 4, 19, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0450 59. E NNE 7 18 8 16 0 1 1

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 71.2 ENE N E 8 19 8 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0440 0525 28. ENE NNE 8 17 7 15 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 21, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0945 1150 143. ENE N E 8 17 9 20 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2007, 4, 23, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0530 34. N E N E 8 17 10 20 3 5 3 Smoke on Hansen Rd.,

traffic stopped 0345

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 41 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

40

Figure C5 HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 30-Apr-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

9

mpoint

68

ictract

141

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

3

bin 9 Bin Start Date 2007, 4, 24, 10 point 68 DATE_ 2007, 4, 30, 12, 23 T21 367.8 FRP 211.2

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 5, 23, 10 maxpoint 188 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.068, 19.361 T31 300. CONFIDENCE 100

Census Tracts Highlighted 314.05, 314.04, 314.02

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 374. 2007, 4, 30, 0., 0., 0. 2 314 0. 240. 0. 240. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

80 381. 2007, 5, 3, 0., 0., 0. 5 318 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 2.

80 382. 2007, 5, 5, 0., 0., 0. 7 317 0. 0. 8. 8. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

80 383. 2007, 5, 7, 0., 0., 0. 2 318 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 384. 2007, 5, 22, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 0.1 0. 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 4, 24, 0, 0, 0. 800. 1125 1250 75. N E N E 10 20 15 25 0 1 2

2007, 4, 25, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0400 0510 87.5 ENE NNE 7 18 6 14 0 1 2

2007, 4, 25, 0, 0, 0. 800. 1000 1140 98. SW NNE 2 7 11 22 3 2 0 Smoke on Pulehu Rd.

2007, 4, 26, 0, 0, 0. 602. 0400 0510 75.9 ENE N E 5 12 6 14 0 1 2

2007, 4, 30, 0, 0, 0. 408. 0640 0800 67. E N E 1 5 1 3 0 0 0

2007, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0. 408. 0635 0745 88. ESE N E 2 7 1 4 0 0 0

2007, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0. 408. 0655 0810 96. ESE SE 2 8 3 7 0 0 0

2007, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0. 408. 0645 0825 97.7 SE SE 1 3 3 7 0 2 0 Smoke crossing Pulehu Rd.

2007, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0. 500. 0400 0615 188. SE ESE 1 5 1 4 0 1 2 Smoke on hana Hwy., ashes

falling in Spreckelsville

2007, 5, 7, 0, 0, 0. 500. 0400 0510 57. E NNE 8 18 10 22 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy.

2007, 5, 8, 0, 0, 0. 500. 0400 0500 82. ENE N E 8 18 10 22 2 2 2 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy.

2007, 5, 9, 0, 0, 0. 500. 0400 0455 55. E ENE 9 19 7 15 0 2 1 Smoke on Haleakala Hwy.

2007, 5, 9, 0, 0, 0. 500. 0400 0450 90.6 ENE N E 8 18 7 15 2 1 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy. and Pulehu Rd.

2007, 5, 11, 0, 0, 0. 214. 0635 0750 61. ENE NNE 5 12 8 17 3 1 1 Smoke crossing Hana Hwy. and

airport flight path at 0650

2007, 5, 12, 0, 0, 0. 212. 0400 0540 126.8 ENE N E 3 9 4 10 2 2 2 Smoke on Hana Hwy., airport

and in Kahului t o Wailuku

2007, 5, 17, 0, 0, 0. 212. 0400 0500 64. E ENE 1 6 2 5 3 3 2 Ground level smoke on Hana Hwy

2007, 5, 18, 0, 0, 0. 212. 0400 0510 55.2 ESE ESE 0 2 1 4 2 2 2 Smoke collapsed on Hana Hwy

2007, 5, 19, 0, 0, 0. 817. 0825 1030 141. SW SW 2 7 2 5 0 0 1

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 25 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

41

Figure C6a HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 19-Oct-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

20

mpoint

200

ictract

142

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

3

bin 20 Bin Start Date 2007, 10, 6, 10 point 200 DATE_ 2007, 10, 19, 23, 41 T21 325.7 FRP 27.2 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 11, 4, 10 maxpoint 417 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.07, 19.419 T31 307. CONFIDENCE 79

Census Tracts Highlighted 315.03, 315.01, 315.02

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 415. 2007, 10, 9, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 416. 2007, 10, 13, 0., 0., 0. 7 314 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 417. 2007, 10, 19, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 50. 50. 1 1 TMTOCONT 3.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 10, 6, 0, 0, 0. 209. 0645 0910 168. E N E 9. 20. 5. 15. 2 2 2

2007, 10, 8, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0525 73.4 ENE NNE 5. 12. 7. 14. 2 3 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, visibility fair

2007, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0. 808. 0610 0740 86. ENE ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0 1

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0400 0525 108.1 N E NNE 6. 15. 5. 12. 3 2 2 Smoke crossing

Pulehu, visibility fair

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0835 0915 18. N E NNE 6. 14. 7. 15. 3 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0430 50. N NNE 5. 14. 1. 4. 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0750 0825 16. N E N E 2. 7. 2. 5. 0 0

2007, 10, 13, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0730 0930 76. NNE NNE 2. 7. 7. 15. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0840 1025 76.3 N E ENE 5. 14. 2. 5. 2 0 0

2007, 10, 16, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0640 0745 98. E ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0

2007, 10, 17, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0700 0845 84. ESE NW 1. 3. 0. 2. 0 0 0

2007, 10, 19, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 139. ENE E 3. 12. 1. 4. 2 2 0

2007, 10, 20, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 141.8 SSE N 0. 4. 5. 10. 0 1 0

2007, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0. 902. 0640 0830 139.3 NNE N E 1. 4. 1. 4. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 24, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0510 84. N E N E 5. 14. 3. 8. 0 2 1

2007, 10, 25, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0440 50. NNE N E 6. 17. 1. 5. 0 1 1

2007, 10, 26, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0500 77.2 NNE NNE 5. 15. 9. 18. 1 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 605. 0300 0410 72.1 ENE NNE 2. 8. 8. 17. 2 2 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 82. N NNE 9. 20. 10. 20. 3 2 Smoke on N. Kihei

Rd., visibility fair

2007, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0900 36. NNW NNW 9. 20. 12. 24. 2 1

2007, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0930 91. NNW N 9. 20. 12. 25. 2 2 2

2007, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 90.4 NNW N 10. 20. 10. 19. 2 2 2 Ground smoke crossing

N. Kihei Rd.; ahses

falling by MECO

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0415 20.2 SE ESE 0. 2. 1. 5. 0 0 0

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 815. 0415 0600 118.6 ENE ENE 1. 5. 2. 7. 0 1 1

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 25 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

42

Figure C6b HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

20

mpoint

200

ictract

142

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 20 Bin Start Date 2007, 10, 6, 10 point 200 DATE_ 2007, 10, 19, 23, 41 T21 325.7 FRP 27.2 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 11, 4, 10 maxpoint 417 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.07, 19.419 T31 307. CONFIDENCE 79

Census Tracts Highlighted 315.03, 315.01, 315.02

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 415. 2007, 10, 9, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 416. 2007, 10, 13, 0., 0., 0. 7 314 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 417. 2007, 10, 19, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 50. 50. 1 1 TMTOCONT 3.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 10, 6, 0, 0, 0. 209. 0645 0910 168. E N E 9. 20. 5. 15. 2 2 2

2007, 10, 8, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0525 73.4 ENE NNE 5. 12. 7. 14. 2 3 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, visibility fair

2007, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0. 808. 0610 0740 86. ENE ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0 1

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0400 0525 108.1 N E NNE 6. 15. 5. 12. 3 2 2 Smoke crossing

Pulehu, visibility fair

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0835 0915 18. N E NNE 6. 14. 7. 15. 3 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0430 50. N NNE 5. 14. 1. 4. 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0750 0825 16. N E N E 2. 7. 2. 5. 0 0

2007, 10, 13, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0730 0930 76. NNE NNE 2. 7. 7. 15. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0840 1025 76.3 N E ENE 5. 14. 2. 5. 2 0 0

2007, 10, 16, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0640 0745 98. E ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0

2007, 10, 17, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0700 0845 84. ESE NW 1. 3. 0. 2. 0 0 0

2007, 10, 19, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 139. ENE E 3. 12. 1. 4. 2 2 0

2007, 10, 20, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 141.8 SSE N 0. 4. 5. 10. 0 1 0

2007, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0. 902. 0640 0830 139.3 NNE N E 1. 4. 1. 4. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 24, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0510 84. N E N E 5. 14. 3. 8. 0 2 1

2007, 10, 25, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0440 50. NNE N E 6. 17. 1. 5. 0 1 1

2007, 10, 26, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0500 77.2 NNE NNE 5. 15. 9. 18. 1 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 605. 0300 0410 72.1 ENE NNE 2. 8. 8. 17. 2 2 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 82. N NNE 9. 20. 10. 20. 3 2 Smoke on N. Kihei

Rd., visibility fair

2007, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0900 36. NNW NNW 9. 20. 12. 24. 2 1

2007, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0930 91. NNW N 9. 20. 12. 25. 2 2 2

2007, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 90.4 NNW N 10. 20. 10. 19. 2 2 2 Ground smoke crossing

N. Kihei Rd.; ahses

falling by MECO

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0415 20.2 SE ESE 0. 2. 1. 5. 0 0 0

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 815. 0415 0600 118.6 ENE ENE 1. 5. 2. 7. 0 1 1

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

43

Figure C6c HALE1 OC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

20

mpoint

200

ictract

1

mmspecies

40

mmmfactors

2

bin 20 Bin Start Date 2007, 10, 6, 10 point 200 DATE_ 2007, 10, 19, 23, 41 T21 325.7 FRP 27.2 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 11, 4, 10 maxpoint 417 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.07, 19.419 T31 307. CONFIDENCE 79

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 415. 2007, 10, 9, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 416. 2007, 10, 13, 0., 0., 0. 7 314 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 417. 2007, 10, 19, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 50. 50. 1 1 TMTOCONT 3.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 10, 6, 0, 0, 0. 209. 0645 0910 168. E N E 9. 20. 5. 15. 2 2 2

2007, 10, 8, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0525 73.4 ENE NNE 5. 12. 7. 14. 2 3 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, visibility fair

2007, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0. 808. 0610 0740 86. ENE ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0 1

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0400 0525 108.1 N E NNE 6. 15. 5. 12. 3 2 2 Smoke crossing

Pulehu, visibility fair

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0835 0915 18. N E NNE 6. 14. 7. 15. 3 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0430 50. N NNE 5. 14. 1. 4. 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0750 0825 16. N E N E 2. 7. 2. 5. 0 0

2007, 10, 13, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0730 0930 76. NNE NNE 2. 7. 7. 15. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0840 1025 76.3 N E ENE 5. 14. 2. 5. 2 0 0

2007, 10, 16, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0640 0745 98. E ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0

2007, 10, 17, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0700 0845 84. ESE NW 1. 3. 0. 2. 0 0 0

2007, 10, 19, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 139. ENE E 3. 12. 1. 4. 2 2 0

2007, 10, 20, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 141.8 SSE N 0. 4. 5. 10. 0 1 0

2007, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0. 902. 0640 0830 139.3 NNE N E 1. 4. 1. 4. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 24, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0510 84. N E N E 5. 14. 3. 8. 0 2 1

2007, 10, 25, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0440 50. NNE N E 6. 17. 1. 5. 0 1 1

2007, 10, 26, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0500 77.2 NNE NNE 5. 15. 9. 18. 1 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 605. 0300 0410 72.1 ENE NNE 2. 8. 8. 17. 2 2 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 82. N NNE 9. 20. 10. 20. 3 2 Smoke on N. Kihei

Rd., visibility fair

2007, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0900 36. NNW NNW 9. 20. 12. 24. 2 1

2007, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0930 91. NNW N 9. 20. 12. 25. 2 2 2

2007, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 90.4 NNW N 10. 20. 10. 19. 2 2 2 Ground smoke crossing N. Kihei

Rd.; ahses falling by MECO

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0415 20.2 SE ESE 0. 2. 1. 5. 0 0 0

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 815. 0415 0600 118.6 ENE ENE 1. 5. 2. 7. 0 1 1

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 40 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Organic_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

44

Figure C6d HALE1 EC & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Oct-07

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

20

mpoint

200

ictract

1

mmspecies

41

mmmfactors

2

bin 20 Bin Start Date 2007, 10, 6, 10 point 200 DATE_ 2007, 10, 19, 23, 41 T21 325.7 FRP 27.2

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2007, 11, 4, 10 maxpoint 417 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.07, 19.419 T31 307. CONFIDENCE 79

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 415. 2007, 10, 9, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 0. 0.1 0.1 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 416. 2007, 10, 13, 0., 0., 0. 7 314 0. 0. 0.2 0.2 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 417. 2007, 10, 19, 0., 0., 0. 6 315 0. 0. 50. 50. 1 1 TMTOCONT 3.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2007, 10, 6, 0, 0, 0. 209. 0645 0910 168. E N E 9. 20. 5. 15. 2 2 2

2007, 10, 8, 0, 0, 0. 501. 0400 0525 73.4 ENE NNE 5. 12. 7. 14. 2 3 2 Smoke on Haleakala

Hwy, visibility fair

2007, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0. 808. 0610 0740 86. ENE ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0 1

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0400 0525 108.1 N E NNE 6. 15. 5. 12. 3 2 2 Smoke crossing

Pulehu, visibility fair

2007, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0. 506. 0835 0915 18. N E NNE 6. 14. 7. 15. 3 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0430 50. N NNE 5. 14. 1. 4. 1 1

2007, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0750 0825 16. N E N E 2. 7. 2. 5. 0 0

2007, 10, 13, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0730 0930 76. NNE NNE 2. 7. 7. 15. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0. 821. 0840 1025 76.3 N E ENE 5. 14. 2. 5. 2 0 0

2007, 10, 16, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0640 0745 98. E ENE 1. 4. 1. 3. 0 0

2007, 10, 17, 0, 0, 0. 412. 0700 0845 84. ESE NW 1. 3. 0. 2. 0 0 0

2007, 10, 19, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 139. ENE E 3. 12. 1. 4. 2 2 0

2007, 10, 20, 0, 0, 0. 511. 0400 0600 141.8 SSE N 0. 4. 5. 10. 0 1 0

2007, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0. 902. 0640 0830 139.3 NNE N E 1. 4. 1. 4. 0 1 2

2007, 10, 24, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0510 84. N E N E 5. 14. 3. 8. 0 2 1

2007, 10, 25, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0440 50. NNE N E 6. 17. 1. 5. 0 1 1

2007, 10, 26, 0, 0, 0. 911. 0400 0500 77.2 NNE NNE 5. 15. 9. 18. 1 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 605. 0300 0410 72.1 ENE NNE 2. 8. 8. 17. 2 2 1

2007, 10, 27, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 82. N NNE 9. 20. 10. 20. 3 2 Smoke on N. Kihei

Rd., visibility fair

2007, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0900 36. NNW NNW 9. 20. 12. 24. 2 1

2007, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 0930 91. NNW N 9. 20. 12. 25. 2 2 2

2007, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 906. 0830 1000 90.4 NNW N 10. 20. 10. 19. 2 2 2 Ground smoke crossing N. Kihei

Rd.; ahses falling by MECO

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 711. 0300 0415 20.2 SE ESE 0. 2. 1. 5. 0 0 0

2007, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 815. 0415 0600 118.6 ENE ENE 1. 5. 2. 7. 0 1 1

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 41 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n m icro g m 3

Elemental_Carbon_Mass: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

45

Figure C7 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 4-Aug-08

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

40

mpoint

2

ictract

136

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 40 Bin Start Date 2008, 8, 1, 10 point 2 DATE_ 2008, 8, 4, 23, 31 T21 315.7 FRP 11.6 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2008, 8, 30, 10 maxpoint 45 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.479, 20.807 T31 298.1 CONFIDENCE 32

Census Tracts Highlighted 307.07, 307.06, 307.09, 307.05, 307.10, 307.08

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 439. 2008, 8, 1, 0., 0., 0. 6 307 0. 2. 0. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 440. 2008, 8, 5, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 4.

80 441. 2008, 8, 7, 0., 0., 0. 5 308 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 435. 2008, 8, 27, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 300. 0. 300. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

HC&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2008, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0. 115. 0700 0740 70.4 E E 2. 5. 1. 7. 0. 2. light smoke in Kuau Paia half

2008, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0630 0820 141. E ENE 0. 2. 7. 14. 1. 1. 1.

2008, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0615 0655 22.1 E ENE 8. 17. 9. 18. 2. 2. 2. light smoke below mill above

Paia store and Baldwin

Park t o Spreckelsville

2008, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0415 98.2 N E ENE 8. 15. 4. 9. 3. 2. 2. smoke crossing

Hana Hwy by field, Waikapu, Puunene by mill

2008, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0. 606. 0400 0535 130.9 N E N E 5. 14. 9. 18. 5. 2. 1. smoke crossing Pulehu

Rd held up traffic,

light smoke on M okulele

Hwy by F717 and F901

2008, 8, 9, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0410 0620 152. N E ENE 3. 11. 1. 4. 2. 2. 2. light smoke crossing M okulele

Hwy by F917, by pond

2008, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0400 0530 144.8 N N E 10. 20. 7. 15. 3. 3. 2. smoke crossing M okulele Hwy

by F917, Kealia condos,

2008, 8, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 94. E NNE 1. 5. 5. 11. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 63.4 ESE NNE 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 14, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0500 176.4 E E 1. 4. 1. 3. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Hana Hwy by

F610, Haleakala Hwy,

by airport, in Waiehu

2008, 8, 15, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0640 0800 72. E S 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 18, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0645 0820 112.7 ESE NW 1. 7. 1. 5. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 20, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0640 0800 61. ESE NNE 1. 3. 1. 2. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 21, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0635 0805 78. ENE ENE 2. 7. 1. 3. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn

farm t o Hale Piilani, Maui Sunset t o Maui Lu

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0620 0715 78.4 ENE N E 3. 9. 3. 7. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn farm

Suda Store Kihei

Villages Hale Piilani

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0710 0835 118. N E SSE 2. 7. 2. 5. 1. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 23, 0, 0, 0. 818. 0635 0810 121.5 ENE ENE 3. 9. 2. 5. 1. 2. 2. light smoke by Hawaiian Cement,

condos, Raceway park

2008, 8, 25, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0715 0835 79.5 ENE N E 4. 11. 5. 10. 1.

2008, 8, 26, 0, 0, 0. 508. 0400 0500 73.3 N E ENE 3. 11. 3. 9. 2. 3. smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2008, 8, 27, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0430 117. ENE NNE 3. 9. 1. 5. 0. 1. 2. smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 28, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 24. N E NNE 2. 8. 3. 7. 3. 4. 2. heavy smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 17. N E N E 5. 15. 7. 14. 2. 3. 1. light smoke on Haleakala Hwy,

Hana Hwy and Hansen Road

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

46

Figure C8 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 12-Aug-08

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

40

mpoint

34

ictract

1

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 40 Bin Start Date 2008, 8, 1, 10 point 34 DATE_ 2008, 8, 12, 11, 48 T21 352.4 FRP 166. maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2008, 8, 30, 10 maxpoint 45 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 155.007, 19.345 T31 304.6 CONFIDENCE 100

Census Tracts Highlighted 1.06, 1.12, 1.14, 1.08, 1.07, 1.11, 1.10

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 439. 2008, 8, 1, 0., 0., 0. 6 307 0. 2. 0. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 440. 2008, 8, 5, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 4.

80 441. 2008, 8, 7, 0., 0., 0. 5 308 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 435. 2008, 8, 27, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 300. 0. 300. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2008, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0. 115. 0700 0740 70.4 E E 2. 5. 1. 7. 0. 2. light smoke in Kuau Paia half

2008, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0630 0820 141. E ENE 0. 2. 7. 14. 1. 1. 1.

2008, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0615 0655 22.1 E ENE 8. 17. 9. 18. 2. 2. 2. light smoke below mill above

Paia store and Baldwin

Park t o Spreckelsville

2008, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0415 98.2 N E ENE 8. 15. 4. 9. 3. 2. 2. smoke crossing Hana Hwy by field, Waikapu, Puunene by mill

2008, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0. 606. 0400 0535 130.9 N E N E 5. 14. 9. 18. 5. 2. 1. smoke crossing Pulehu Rd held up

traffic, light smoke on M okulele

Hwy by F717 and F901

2008, 8, 9, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0410 0620 152. N E ENE 3. 11. 1. 4. 2. 2. 2. light smoke crossing M okulele

Hwy by F917, by pond

2008, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0400 0530 144.8 N N E 10. 20. 7. 15. 3. 3. 2. smoke crossing M okulele Hwy

by F917, Kealia condos,

2008, 8, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 94. E NNE 1. 5. 5. 11. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 63.4 ESE NNE 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 14, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0500 176.4 E E 1. 4. 1. 3. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Hana Hwy

by F610, Haleakala Hwy,

by airport, in Waiehu

2008, 8, 15, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0640 0800 72. E S 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 18, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0645 0820 112.7 ESE NW 1. 7. 1. 5. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 20, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0640 0800 61. ESE NNE 1. 3. 1. 2. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 21, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0635 0805 78. ENE ENE 2. 7. 1. 3. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn farm t o Hale

Piilani, Maui Sunset t o Maui Lu

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0620 0715 78.4 ENE N E 3. 9. 3. 7. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn

farm Suda Store Kihei

Villages Hale Piilani

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0710 0835 118. N E SSE 2. 7. 2. 5. 1. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 23, 0, 0, 0. 818. 0635 0810 121.5 ENE ENE 3. 9. 2. 5. 1. 2. 2. light smoke by Hawaiian

Cement, condos, Raceway park

2008, 8, 25, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0715 0835 79.5 ENE N E 4. 11. 5. 10. 1.

2008, 8, 26, 0, 0, 0. 508. 0400 0500 73.3 N E ENE 3. 11. 3. 9. 2. 3. smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2008, 8, 27, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0430 117. ENE NNE 3. 9. 1. 5. 0. 1. 2. smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 28, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 24. N E NNE 2. 8. 3. 7. 3. 4. 2. heavy smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 17. N E N E 5. 15. 7. 14. 2. 3. 1. light smoke on Haleakala Hwy,

Hana Hwy and Hansen Road

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

47

Figure C9 HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 28-Aug-08

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

40

mpoint

44

ictract

133

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 40 Bin Start Date 2008, 8, 1, 10 point 44 DATE_ 2008, 8, 28, 21, 12 T21 331.9 FRP 24.8 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2008, 8, 30, 10 maxpoint 45 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.418, 20.707 T31 311.7 CONFIDENCE 0

Census Tracts Highlighted 303.03, 303.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 439. 2008, 8, 1, 0., 0., 0. 6 307 0. 2. 0. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 440. 2008, 8, 5, 0., 0., 0. 3 303 0. 4. 0. 4. 1 1 TMTOCONT 4.

80 441. 2008, 8, 7, 0., 0., 0. 5 308 0. 0. 2. 2. 1 1 TMTOCONT 1.

80 435. 2008, 8, 27, 0., 0., 0. 4 303 0. 300. 0. 300. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

HC&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2008, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0. 115. 0700 0740 70.4 E E 2. 5. 1. 7. 0. 2. light smoke in Kuau Paia half

2008, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0630 0820 141. E ENE 0. 2. 7. 14. 1. 1. 1.

2008, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0. 101. 0615 0655 22.1 E ENE 8. 17. 9. 18. 2. 2. 2. light smoke below mill above

Paia store and Baldwin

Park t o Spreckelsville

2008, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0415 98.2 N E ENE 8. 15. 4. 9. 3. 2. 2. smoke crossing

Hana Hwy by field, Waikapu, Puunene by mill

2008, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0. 606. 0400 0535 130.9 N E N E 5. 14. 9. 18. 5. 2. 1. smoke crossing Pulehu

Rd held up traffic,

light smoke on M okulele

Hwy by F717 and F901

2008, 8, 9, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0410 0620 152. N E ENE 3. 11. 1. 4. 2. 2. 2. light smoke crossing M okulele

Hwy by F917, by pond

2008, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0. 916. 0400 0530 144.8 N N E 10. 20. 7. 15. 3. 3. 2. smoke crossing M okulele Hwy

by F917, Kealia condos,

2008, 8, 12, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 94. E NNE 1. 5. 5. 11. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 13, 0, 0, 0. 501 3 0400 0515 63.4 ESE NNE 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 14, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0500 176.4 E E 1. 4. 1. 3. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Hana Hwy by

F610, Haleakala Hwy,

by airport, in Waiehu

2008, 8, 15, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0640 0800 72. E S 1. 7. 1. 4. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 18, 0, 0, 0. 417. 0645 0820 112.7 ESE NW 1. 7. 1. 5. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 20, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0640 0800 61. ESE NNE 1. 3. 1. 2. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 21, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0635 0805 78. ENE ENE 2. 7. 1. 3. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn

farm t o Hale Piilani, Maui Sunset t o Maui Lu

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 816. 0620 0715 78.4 ENE N E 3. 9. 3. 7. 0. 2. 1. light smoke by corn farm

Suda Store Kihei

Villages Hale Piilani

2008, 8, 22, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0710 0835 118. N E SSE 2. 7. 2. 5. 1. 0. 0.

2008, 8, 23, 0, 0, 0. 818. 0635 0810 121.5 ENE ENE 3. 9. 2. 5. 1. 2. 2. light smoke by Hawaiian Cement,

condos, Raceway park

2008, 8, 25, 0, 0, 0. 812. 0715 0835 79.5 ENE N E 4. 11. 5. 10. 1.

2008, 8, 26, 0, 0, 0. 508. 0400 0500 73.3 N E ENE 3. 11. 3. 9. 2. 3. smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2008, 8, 27, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0430 117. ENE NNE 3. 9. 1. 5. 0. 1. 2. smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 28, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 24. N E NNE 2. 8. 3. 7. 3. 4. 2. heavy smoke on Haleakala

Hwy and in Kahului

2008, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0. 604. 0300 0330 17. N E N E 5. 15. 7. 14. 2. 3. 1. light smoke on Haleakala Hwy,

Hana Hwy and Hansen Road

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

48

Figure C10a HACR1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #3; 19-Nov-08

O ut[ 5 8 2 1] =

kjump

46

mpoint

95

ictract

143

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

3

bin 46 Bin Start Date 2008, 10, 30, 10 point 95 DATE_ 2008, 11, 19, 0, 9 T21 342.2 FRP 89.5

maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2008, 11, 28, 10 maxpoint 128 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.89, 20.791 T31 298.4 CONFIDENCE 91

Census Tracts Highlighted 316.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 444. 2008, 11, 18, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 1000. 0. 1000. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start

M IN

WS

Start

MAX

WS

End

M IN

WS

End

MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2008, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 503. 0725 0825 88. E N E 2. 7. 3. 9. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 503. 0645 0800 67.9 ENE N 7. 15. 4. 9. 2. 1. 1. light smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 502. 0640 0740 148. E N E 8. 17. 1. 4. 2. 1. light smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 502. 0400 0440 63.7 SE N E 1. 6. 1. 4. 3. 2. 0. smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2008, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0. 822. 0725 0830 59. E NW 1. 3. 1. 2. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 4, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0535 78. SE ENE 1. 4. 2. 4. 2. 3. 2. smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 4, 0, 0, 0. 822. 0900 1000 72.6 variable NW 0. 3. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 5, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0540 78. SE N E 2. 7. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 7, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0620 163. ESE ENE 2. 7. 1. 3. 3. 3. 1. smoke on Pulehu Road

and M okulele Hwy

2008, 11, 8, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0515 55.6 SE N E 1. 5. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 8, 0, 0, 0. 407. 0400 0600 142.4 ESE ENE 1. 5. 1. 3. 0. 0. 2. light smoke by

the landfill t o mill

2008, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0400 46.4 ESE E 0. 3. 1. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Hansen Road

2008, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0410 0600 113. N E ENE 1. 4. 1. 4. 2. 2. light smoke by baseyard

2008, 11, 11, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0600 111.9 ESE ENE 1. 4. 0. 2. 0. 0. 2. light smoke by baseyard

2008, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0. 917. 0400 0720 184.4 E ENE 1. 4. 1. 4. 3. 2. 2. smoke crossing

M okulele Hwy and in

Kihei by Hale Piilani

2008, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0. 710. 0300 0600 41. N E NNE 4. 12. 3. 9. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Pulehu Road

and Hansen Road

and Kealia Condos

2008, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0410 0505 65. NNE NNE 5. 15. 4. 9. 2. 2. 2. smoke on M okulele Hwy

and by Hale Piilani

2008, 11, 19, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0400 0500 8.6 N E NNE 7. 17. 7. 16. 5. 5. 3. smoke crossing M okulele

Hwy and by power

plant and Kealia pond

2008, 11, 20, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0400 0515 80. E N E 1. 3. 2. 5. 1. 2. 1. light smoke by M okulele Hwy

2008, 11, 21, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 133.8 SE SE 2. 6. 2. 5. 1. 2. 2. light smoke on Hana Hwy

by Kaunoa Center

and Spreckelsville

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HACR1\ Site HACR1 Species 25 factor 3 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

2 5

20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 3
Comparison of Haleakala National Park IMPROVE HALE1 and HACR1 IMPROVE Monitoring Site 2007-2008 Data Sets

49

Figure C10b HALE1 Kf & PMF Smoke Factor #2; 19-Nov-08

O ut[ 5 9 1 0] =

kjump

46

mpoint

95

ictract

143

mmspecies

25

mmmfactors

2

bin 46 Bin Start Date 2008, 10, 30, 10 point 95 DATE_ 2008, 11, 19, 0, 9 T21 342.2 FRP 89.5 maxbin 48 Bin End Date 2008, 11, 28, 10 maxpoint 128 WGS84LONG, WGS84LAT 156.89, 20.791 T31 298.4 CONFIDENCE 91

Census Tracts Highlighted 316.01

Hawaii Fire Data for Binned Period

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

DIST FIRENUM FIREST DOY CENTRAK LAT LONG ACBURNC ACBURNNC ACBURNNF TOTACRB

80 444. 2008, 11, 18, 0., 0., 0. 3 316 0. 1000. 0. 1000. 2 0.5 TMTOCONT 7.

H C&S Field Burn Data for Binned Period

Date

of Burn

Field N o. Start

Time

End Time N o. Acres

Burned

WD

Start WD

End

WS

Start M IN

WS

Start MAX

WS

End M IN

WS

End MAX

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Public Nuisance Code

If applicable

RED visible smoke

Notes

2008, 10, 30, 0, 0, 0. 503. 0725 0825 88. E N E 2. 7. 3. 9. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 10, 31, 0, 0, 0. 503. 0645 0800 67.9 ENE N 7. 15. 4. 9. 2. 1. 1. light smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 1, 0, 0, 0. 502. 0640 0740 148. E N E 8. 17. 1. 4. 2. 1. light smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0. 502. 0400 0440 63.7 SE N E 1. 6. 1. 4. 3. 2. 0. smoke on Haleakala Hwy

2008, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0. 822. 0725 0830 59. E NW 1. 3. 1. 2. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 4, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0535 78. SE ENE 1. 4. 2. 4. 2. 3. 2. smoke on Pulehu Road

2008, 11, 4, 0, 0, 0. 822. 0900 1000 72.6 variable NW 0. 3. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 5, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0540 78. SE N E 2. 7. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 7, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0620 163. ESE ENE 2. 7. 1. 3. 3. 3. 1. smoke on Pulehu Road

and M okulele Hwy

2008, 11, 8, 0, 0, 0. 413. 0400 0515 55.6 SE N E 1. 5. 1. 3. 0. 0. 0.

2008, 11, 8, 0, 0, 0. 407. 0400 0600 142.4 ESE ENE 1. 5. 1. 3. 0. 0. 2. light smoke by

the landfill t o mill

2008, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0. 610. 0300 0400 46.4 ESE E 0. 3. 1. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Hansen Road

2008, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0410 0600 113. N E ENE 1. 4. 1. 4. 2. 2. light smoke by baseyard

2008, 11, 11, 0, 0, 0. 708. 0400 0600 111.9 ESE ENE 1. 4. 0. 2. 0. 0. 2. light smoke by baseyard

2008, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0. 917. 0400 0720 184.4 E ENE 1. 4. 1. 4. 3. 2. 2. smoke crossing M okulele Hwy and in

Kihei by Hale Piilani

2008, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0. 710. 0300 0600 41. N E NNE 4. 12. 3. 9. 3. 3. 2. smoke on Pulehu Road

and Hansen Road

and Kealia Condos

2008, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0410 0505 65. NNE NNE 5. 15. 4. 9. 2. 2. 2. smoke on M okulele Hwy

and by Hale Piilani

2008, 11, 19, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0400 0500 8.6 N E NNE 7. 17. 7. 16. 5. 5. 3. smoke crossing M okulele

Hwy and by power

plant and Kealia pond

2008, 11, 20, 0, 0, 0. 717. 0400 0515 80. E N E 1. 3. 2. 5. 1. 2. 1. light smoke by M okulele Hwy

2008, 11, 21, 0, 0, 0. 507. 0400 0500 133.8 SE SE 2. 6. 2. 5. 1. 2. 2. light smoke on Hana Hwy

by Kaunoa Center

and Spreckelsville

IMPROVE PMF Folder C:\math\HACR1 HALE1 comparison\HHH 2007 2008\HALE1\ Site HALE1 Species 25 factor 2 Smoke Br

IMPROVE PMF File pmfrowdataALL.csv Group 10., 30., 50., 70., 90. max species 44 max factors 8

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5 0

100

150

200

250

300

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST C o n cent ratio n n g m 3

K f: 227 data sets

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

0

5

1 0

1 5

2 0

20070101 20070401 20070701 20071001 20080101 20080401 20080701 20081001

Measurement Date HST R elativ e F acto r Inten sity

Relative Intensity Factor 2