Exhibit 10.65



JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

MINDA IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED



This Joint Venture Agreement (Agreement) is made and executed on this the 18th day of May, 2001



BETWEEN



IMPCO Technologies Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware U.S.A. and having its principal office of business at 16804
Gridley Place, Cerritos, California 90703, U.S.A. (hereinafter referred to as IMPCO, which terms shall unless repugnant to the subject or context mean and include its successors and permitted assigns), through Ms. Pearl Kamdar a
duly authorized person and Director of Asia-Pacific Operations,



AND



MINDA INDUSTRIES LIMITED, a
company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 having its registered office at 36-A, Rajasthan Udyog Nagar, Delhi-110 033, India, (hereinafter referred to as MIL, which terms shall unless repugnant to the subject or context
mean and include its successors and permitted assigns), through Mr. Nirmal K. Minda its Managing Director,



AND



Mr. Nirmal K. MINDA,s/o. Mr. S.L. Minda, r/o. A-15, Ashok Vihar, Phase-I, New Delhi-110 052 on in his individual capacity and on behalf of his relatives and associates listed in Schedule-I (hereinafter referred to as
MINDA, which terms shall unless repugnant to the subject or context mean and include his heirs, executors, administrators or successors and permitted assigns).



WHEREAS IMPCO is engaged in the business of development, manufacture and sale of alternate fuel management systems and
components for operating motor vehicles, forklifts, industrial engines and other engines of various horsepower; and



WHEREAS MIL is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of auto electrical parts such as switches, lamps and horns; and



WHEREAS IMPCO and MIL/MINDA have entered into a joint venture to
promote a company under the name of MINDA IMPCO LIMITED for manufacturing and selling alternate fuel management systems and components, including but not limited to CNG, LPG and Propane Kits for operating motor vehicles, forklifts, industrial
engines and other engines of various horsepower in India ; and



WHEREAS, MIL represents that it has the technical, marketing skills and financial wherewithal to install, sell and service the alternate fuel systems and components manufactured by MINDA IMPCO Limited and enjoys a respected
business relationship with



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cognizant governmental and industrial authorities, all of which may be advantageously employed in the safe and professional marketing of
MINDA IMPCO Limited products, as specified above, in India with the approval of and in compliance with such governmental authorities; and



WHEREAS the Parties hereto have agreed, subject to obtaining all necessary approvals, permissions, consents, validations, confirmations, licenses
and any other authorizations required to incorporate a company in India (the Joint Venture Company or the JVC) with the main object of inter alia marketing and selling of alternate fuel management
systems, including but not limited to CNG, LPG and Propane Kits and its components for automobiles and other associated and incidental services to customers; and



WHEREAS IMPCO will contribute to the JVC in cash and the JVC will issue equity shares to IMPCO; and



WHEREAS MIL/MINDA will contribute to the JVC in cash and subject to
IMPCOs consent in kind and the JVC will issue equity shares to MIL/MINDA; and



WHEREAS the Parties hereto are ready, willing and able to assist each other and cooperate in the manner set out hereinafter, to ensure the establishment and success of the JVC. The Parties shall cooperate with each
other in the highest degree in the performance of all such acts and the passing of all resolutions as are required for the purpose of achieving the terms, purposes and intent of this Agreement and the Parties shall in particular exercise their
respective voting and other rights and power of control over the JVC so as to give effect to the rights conferred upon the respective Parties by the terms of this Agreement.



NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants hereby contained, this Agreement witnesses and the
Parties hereto have agreed as follows:



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ARTICLE  1

DEFINITIONS



|1.1 |  | In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following shall have the meaning as set forth against them below:
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Act shall mean the Companies Act, 1956, and
includes, where the context so requires, any re-enactment or statutory modifications thereof for the time being in force.



Affiliate(s) shall mean with respect to any Party to this Agreement any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with such Party. An entity controls another entity when it owns or controls, directly or indirectly, fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the equity share capital issued and outstanding of the other entity or when it controls, on
its own or jointly, the majority of the composition of the Board of Directors of such other entity.



Agreement or this Agreementshall mean this joint venture Agreement, alongwith all attachments annexed
hereto, and shall include any subsequent modifications, alterations and additions and deletions therefrom made in writing after the date of execution of this Agreement.



Approval(s) shall mean all government, statutory and/or regulatory permissions, consents,
validations, confirmations, licenses and any other authorizations required to be obtained in order to implement the provisions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, all necessary approvals of the Government of India and the Reserve Bank
of India.



Articles or
Articles of Associationshall mean the Articles of Association of the MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited.



Alternate Director shall mean an Alternate Director appointed in terms of Article 3.7 herein to act for a Director
during his absence for a period of not less than three (3) months from the State in which the registered office of the JVC is situated and such Alternate Director shall not hold office as such for a period longer than that permissible to the
Director in whose place the Alternate Director has been appointed and shall vacate office when the Director returns to such State.



Financial Institutions shall mean Indian financial institutions, including but not limited to, ICICI, Industrial
Development Bank of India, Industrial Finance Corporation of India and shall also include foreign financial institutions.



Joint Venture Company or the JVCshall mean the Indian company to be established and
incorporated under the laws of India pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and, subject to the approval of the Registrar of Companies, Delhi and Haryana, with the name MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited or such other name as may be
agreed by the Parties, with the main object of, inter alia, marketing and selling of alternate fuel management systems, including but not limited to, CNG,



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LPG and Propane Kits and its components for automobiles and other associated and incidental services to customers.



Memorandum or Memorandum of
Association shall mean the Memorandum of Association of the MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited.



Productsshall mean alternate fuel management systems, including but not limited to, CNG Kits, Propane Kits and its
components for automobiles to be marketed and sold by the JVC, adopting the existing, as well as future development(s) in the technical know-how of IMPCO, as per terms of the Technical Assistance Agreement and any other products as may be mutually
agreed from time to time by the Parties to this Agreement.



Effective Dateshall mean the date on which the Parties sign and execute this Agreement .



Board or Board of Directorsshall mean the Board of Directors MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited.



Partiesshall mean IMPCO, MIL
and MINDA collectively, and the term Party shall individually refer to IMPCO, MIL and/or MINDA, as the case may be.



RBI shall mean the Reserve Bank of India.



Technical Know-How shall mean available secret, specialized and proprietary know-how,
technical information, drawings, data, charts, graphs, procedure books, operation manuals and data, technical processes and other technical literature including but not limited to information of the type listed on Appendix A to the TAA, tangible or
intangible, necessary for manufacture and testing of the Products which (i) is possessed and controlled by IMPCO at the date of this Agreement and (ii) IMPCO has the right to grant licenses to MINDA-IMPCO LTD. during the term of this Agreement.



Territory shall mean the
geographical area under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Republic of India.



|1.2 |  | Interpretation:
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In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to:



|i) |  | an amendment includes a supplement, novation, replacement or re-enactment and amended is to be construed accordingly;
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|ii) |  | assets includes properties (both present and future and whether tangible or intangible and including Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property
Rights), revenues, investments, cash flows, rights, benefits, interests and titles of every description;
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|iii) |  | an authorisation includes an authorisation, consent, clearance, approval, resolution, license, permit, exemption, filing, registration or notarisation;
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|iv) |  | control means:
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| | (a) |  | the ability to appoint more than one half of the members of the board of directors or board of management (howsoever described) of an entity or to control more than
50 per cent of the voting rights of the members of such board; or
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| | (b) |  | the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting capital, by contract, laws and
regulations or otherwise;
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|v) |  | a law includes any constitution, statute, law, rule, ordinance, judgment, order, decree, authorisation, or any published directive, guideline,
requirement or governmental restriction having the force of law, or any determination by, or interpretation of any of the foregoing by any judicial authority, whether in effect as of the date of this Agreement or thereafter and each as amended or
re-enacted from time to time;
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|vi) |  | a month is a reference to a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the date immediately before the numerically corresponding day in
the next calendar month, except that if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which that period ends, that period shall end on the last day in that calendar month;
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|vii) |  | a person includes:
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| | a) |  | any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association of persons, trust, unincorporated organisation, government (central, state or otherwise),
sovereign state (or any agency, department, authority or political subdivision thereof), international organisation, agency, authority or other entity (in each case whether or not having separate legal personality) and includes any of its
successors, transferees and assigns and, in particular:
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| | b) |  | in the case of an individual, any legal representative, administrator, executor and heir of that individual; and
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| | c) |  | in the case of a trust, any trustee of that trust;
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|viii) |  | a regulation includes any applicable regulation, rule, official directive, order, decree, request, guideline, requirement or restriction (whether or not
having the force of law but if not, being of a kind with which it is customary for companies within the relevant industry to comply) of any governmental, inter-governmental or , agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or
organisation, each as amended or re-enacted from time to time;
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|ix) |  | a clause, a schedule or an annex is a reference to a clause of or a schedule or annex to this Agreement;
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|x) |  | a schedule, an appendix or an annex to or of a document forms an integral part of that document;
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|xi) |  | the singular includes a reference to the plural (and vice versa);
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|xii) |  | the masculine includes a reference to the feminine and neuter;
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xiii) a time of day is a reference to Indian Standard Time.;



|xiv) |  | the term including, include or includes shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase but not limited to;
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|xv) |  | the index to and the headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be relied upon in construing this Agreement.
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ARTICLE  2

INCORPORATION OF JVC AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL



|2.1 |  | The Parties hereby agree to incorporate the JVC in accordance with the laws of India for the purpose of marketing and selling the Products. Subject to the approval
of the Registrar of Companies, Delhi and Haryana, the name of the company will be MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited or such other name as may be agreed by the Parties. MINDA will take all necessary steps for the incorporation of
MINDA-IMPCO Technologies Limited.
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|2.2 |  | It is further agreed between the Parties that in order to fulfill the requirement of a minimum of seven (7) shareholders under the Act, the Memorandum and Articles
of Association (hereinafter referred to as M&A) of the JVC shall be subscribed to by seven (7) subscribers.
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|2.3 |  | All reasonable costs, fees and other expenses necessary for the incorporation of the JVC, such as registration fee etc., excluding any legal fees, shall be paid by
MIL and will be reimbursed by the JVC upon ratification by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the JVC.
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|2.4 |  | The principal activities of the JVC shall be carried out in accordance with its object clause incorporated in the Memorandum and Articles of Association (M&A).
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|2.5 |  | The initial authorized capital of the JVC shall be Rs. 5,00,000/- (Rs. Five lacs only) divided into 50,000 equity shares of the nominal value of Rs. 10 each. The
initial seven (7) subscribers shall collectively subscribe to 50,000 equity shares of face value of Rs. 10 each.
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|2.6 |  | Subject to the approval of the Government of India (`GOI), Reserve Bank of India (`RBI) and other Government agencies, if any, the shares in the JVC
shall be issued to the Parties in the following percentage of the total paid-up capital of the JVC.
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|MIL, MINDA and its associates |  |  40%  In cash and /or in Kind.
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|IMPCO                         |  |  60%  In cash                 



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In
consideration thereof, the JVC will issue equity shares either at par or at premium as mutually agreed by the Parties.



|2.7 |  | Subject to regulatory approvals, if any, and the provisions of the Act, the issue, transfer and/or transmission of shares or any other dealing with the shares of the
JVC, shall be in the manner prescribed in the M&A.
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|2.8    (a) |  | If in future the Parties agree that it is necessary for the JVC to raise finances by loans and/or equity or otherwise, the Board of the JVC shall decide the mode of
contribution ( cash or kind ) and the extent of debt and equity. All capital contributions will be made by the Parties in proportion to their shareholding as mentioned in Article 2.6. In the event a Party fails to make its respective capital
contribution to such extent, the other Party (Acquiring Party) shall have the right to make additional capital contributions to such extent . The Party who failed to make contribution of additional capital shall provide full cooperation
and assistance to the Acquiring Party in obtaining government and regulatory approvals, if any, and in executing necessary documents, including consents and no-objection certificates as may be required. In case finances are to be raised by way of
loans, the Parties agree to take necessary steps to arrange for the same, including execution of corporate guarantees in favor of Financial Institutions, as and when required.
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| | (b) |  | In future, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the M&A, if the share capital of the JVC increases as a result of issue of shares to a third party or to
the public, the Parties hereto shall acquire shares of the JVC in the same proportion as mentioned in Article 2.6 or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing by them. It is understood that in case of a public issue of equity shares of the JVC, the
percentage shareholding of MIL/MINDA and IMPCO will be reduced to the extent of additional shares allotted to the public. Provided, however, that in such a case the Parties hereto shall endeavor to avoid any substantial dilution of their collective
control over the JVC.
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| | (c) |  | Issue of shares in the JVC to IMPCO shall be after taking the requisite approval of RBI and/or other regulatory authorities if any.
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ARTICLE  3

MEMORANDUM & ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF THE JVC

AND

GOVERNANCE OF JVC



|3.1 |  | The M&A shall be in accordance with the law for the time being in force in India. Those provisions of this Agreement which are in conformity with the Act, shall
be reflected in the M&A.
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|3.2 |  | The Parties agree that the M&A shall, inter alia, to the extent possible and as permitted by law, incorporate and reflect the understanding contained
in this Agreement and the Parties expressly agree that whether or not the M&A fully incorporates the stipulations hereof, or any of them, the Parties rights and
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| | obligations inter se shall be governed by this Agreement which shall also prevail in the event of any ambiguity or inconsistency between the
two documents.
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|3.3 |  | Unless otherwise agreed, between the Parties, the Board of Directors of the JVC shall consist of not less than five (5) and not more than twelve (12) Directors,
including the Managing Director (MD). Out of the minimum number of five (5) Directors, the Parties shall be represented in the ratio of 3 : 2, i.e., three (3) Directors shall be nominated by IMPCO and two (2) Directors shall be nominated by MIL and
MINDA The Directors nominated by MINDA and MIL will be referred as MINDA Directors and Directors nominated by IMPCO will be referred as IMPCO Directors. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the representation of MIL/MINDA and IMPCO on the Board
of the JVC shall always be maintained in the above mentioned ratio and IMPCO will always have a majority on the board.
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It is further agreed that the first four (4 ) Directors of the JVC shall be nominated by IMPCO .



|3.4    a) |  | IMPCO shall designate one (1) of its Directors as the Managing Director (MD) of the JVC in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The MD shall have
substantial powers of management of the JVC, subject to the supervision and control of the Board.
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| | b) |  | The other Directors will hold appropriate positions in the JVC, as may be decided by the Board.
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|3.5 |  | Subject to the supervision and control of the Board, the MD shall be in-charge of all day to day management of the JVC, including but not limited to all aspects of
marketing, operations, sales promotion,, after sales services, personnel, employment or termination as well as remuneration of key executives, personnel, information services, customer services, marketing and sales, accounting, finance and credit
collections. The MD and such other Director(s) shall conduct the business and the management operations of the JVC and the MD may, in writing, authorize officers in this behalf.
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|3.6 |  | The remuneration of the MD and/or other whole time Director(s) shall be fixed and may be varied from time to time by the Board within the limits prescribed under
the Act/Guidelines issued by the Government of India and subject to the approval of the shareholders and of the appropriate authorities.
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|3.7    a) |  | In the event an IMPCO Director (hereinafter called Original IMPCO Director) is away for a continuous period of not less than three (3) months from the
State in which the registered office of the JVC is located, the IMPCO Director shall, during his absence, nominate a person to act as an Alternate Director on behalf of the Original Director. The Alternate Director shall not hold office for a period
longer than that permissible to the Original IMPCO Director in whose place he has been appointed.
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| | b) |  | If the term of office of the Original IMPCO Director is determined before he so returns to the State as aforesaid, any provision for the automatic re- appointment of
retiring Director, in default of another appointment, shall apply to the Original IMPCO Director and not to the Alternate Director.
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|3.8 |  | The Parties to this Agreement shall at all times co-operate, act and vote at all meetings in support of the election of the nominee Directors to the Board.
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ARTICLE  4

GENERAL MEETINGS



|4.1 |  | The JVC shall hold the General Meeting in the manner prescribed in the Act and the Articles. The remuneration payable to the, Managing or whole-time Directors and
Managers shall be determined, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Act.
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|4.2 |  | The quorum for a General Meeting shall be five (5) members present in person or through a duly authorised representative in case of a member which is a company,
provided that there shall be no quorum unless one (1) representative of IMPCO and one (1) representative of MIL/MINDA is present.
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If within half an hour from the time appointed for holding a General Meeting a quorum as specified above is not present, the General
Meeting shall stand adjourned by seven (7) days on the same time and place or to such other day and such other time as the Board may determine and if at such adjourned General Meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time
appointed for holding the General Meeting, the members present shall constitute a valid quorum .



ARTICLE  5

BOARD MEETING



|5.1 |  | It is hereby agreed and understood between the parties that the Directors present at the Board meeting will elect the Chairman of the Board (the
Chairman), who shall be a IMPCO Director. The Chairman shall have a second vote or a casting vote as per the provisions of the Act.
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|5.2 |  | The Board shall decide all important matters pertaining to the management and administration of the JVC subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the M&A and
the Act.
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|5.3 |  | The Board meeting shall be convened and conducted in the manner laid down in the M&A.
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|5.4 |  | The quorum at and throughout meetings of the Board, including adjourned meetings, shall be one third of its total strength or two Directors, whichever is higher,
of which at least one will be a MIL/MINDA Director and one will be an IMPCO Director. Provided that if an MIL/MINDA or an IMPCO Director fails to be present for two consecutive meetings of the Board as a result of which a meeting of the Board
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| | cannot be held for want of quorum, then either the three IMPCO or the two MIL/MINDA Directors shall constitute the requisite quorum.
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|5.5 |  | All management decisions of the JVC shall require the simple majority vote of the Board either at a meeting of the Board or by resolution passed by circulation
subject to the provisions of the Article 5.6 Meetings of the Board shall take place in Delhi or such other place as may be decided by the Board. For calling a Board meeting, a notice of at least fourteen [14 ] days in advance in writing shall be
given to each of the Directors, including those outside India. However, a meeting of Directors may be called by giving a shorter notice provided it is mutually agreed by the Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Act, a resolution circulated
and signed by all Directors shall be effective, as a resolution duly passed at a meeting of Directors. Sitting fees, travel and stay expenses (incurred by the Directors) for attending the Board meeting, if claimed by the Director(s) shall be met by
the JVC as per Articles of Association of the JVC.
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|5.6 |  | IMPCO shall at all times be entitled to invite any of its Affiliates, managerial, technical or financial personnel to attend the Board meetings of the JVC.
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ARTICLE  6

TRANSFER OF SHARES



|6.1    (a) |  | Each party hereto agrees not to transfer, sell, pledge, mortgage or make other disposition (whether by way of fixed or floating charge) or encumbrance on its shares
in the JVC except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and/or except by consent of the Parties to this Agreement and in the manner laid out in the M&A.
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| | (b) |  | It is agreed that MIL/MINDA may, inter se, transfer their shares in the JVC amongst their relatives and associates as mentioned in Schedule- I annexed hereto. .
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| | (c) |  | No party hereto may transfer its shares in the JVC for a period of five (5) years from the date of allotment except as provided above.
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|6.2 |  | After the expiry of the five (5) year period, if a Party intends to sell any or all of its shares of the JVC (the Transferor), it shall first make an
offer by a written notice to the other Parties (the Transferee) to purchase such shares and the other Parties shall have the right to purchase the offered shares in proportion of their existing shareholding. . If any of the Transferees
intends to purchase all or any portion of the said shares so offered, such Party shall dispatch a written notice of acceptance to the transferor describing the number of the shares it intends to purchase within three (3) weeks after the date of
receipt of the offer. The sale price of the shares shall be determined in terms of Article 6.3(c) hereof.
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|6.3    a) |  | Pursuant to Article 6.2, if a Transferee does not, in whole or in part, accept to purchase the shares offered in terms of Article 6.2 by the Transferor, the other
Transferee may purchase all the shares offered by the Transferor at a price determined as per Article 6.3(c) hereof. If no Transferee accepts to purchase the shares offered by the Transferor, in whole or in part, the Transferor may sell such shares
to a third party on terms and conditions no more favourable than those offered to the Transferees, including the price of the shares.
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| | b) |  | Any transfer of the shares of the JVC to a third party shall be subject to the full unconditional assumption in writing by such third party of all obligations of the
Transferor as provided in Article 6.4.
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| | c) |  | The transfer of shares, as stated hereinabove, shall be subject to all the regulatory approvals that may be required in this behalf. Such shares shall be transferred
at a price which shall be the price indicated in the offer notice to the extent the same is in accordance with, the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India or the Reserve Bank of India, if applicable.
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|6.4 |  | Transfer of shares to a Third Party
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In case of transfer of shares by the Transferor to any third party in pursuance of the above Articles, the following conditions will
apply:



| | i) |  | The third party shall enter into a deed of adherence agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; and
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| | ii) |  | The third party shall not have a conflict of interest and should not be strategically incompatible to the other Parties to the Agreement.
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Notwithstanding the restriction on transfer of shares
stipulated hereinabove, IMPCO and MIL/MINDA may transfer any of its holdings in the JVC to an Affiliate, without requiring the consent of the other Parties, provided that, such an Affiliate shall also be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and
shall execute a deed of adherence as mentioned above.



It is expressly agreed by MINDA and MIL that, in order to give effect to the provisions of Articles 6.4, they shall provide all necessary co-operation to IMPCO, including but not limited to assistance for obtaining the necessary
RBI/FIPB and other regulatory or government approvals. Further, MINDA and MIL agrees to sign/execute/file any and all documents with the Government of India or its agencies, departments or any other third party to give effect to any transfer of
shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.



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|6.5 |  | Pledge of shares
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The Parties agree that the shares held by them shall not be pledged to a third party or otherwise encumbered during the term of this
Agreement. In the event the pledge of shares of any Party is necessitated for the purposes of the JVC, such pledge will be made only with the prior written consent and on terms acceptable to the other Parties.



ARTICLE  7

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES



|7.1 |  | General Purpose: IMPCO and MIL/MINDA have entered into this Agreement for the purpose of establishing the JVC with the main objects of, inter alia,marketing
and selling of the Products and providing other associated and incidental services to customers, and undertake other activities as mentioned in its M&A.
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|7.2 |  | The JVC will be permitted to use the following words in Products which are manufactured by MINDA IMPCO Limited. Manufactured by MINDA IMPCO Limited, an Indo
American Joint Venture. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, all products, will carry the trademark of MINDA IMPCO.
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ARTICLE  8

ROLE OF CONTRACTING PARTIES



|8.1 |  | Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall give their assistance to the JVC according to their respective roles to make the JVC a successful venture.
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|8.2 |  | MIL/MINDA at its sole discretion will assist without any legal obligation the JVC in the following:
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| | - |  | Business contacts in India and the neighboring countries;
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| | - |  | Access to Indian Know-how;
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| | - |  | Procurement of Indian equipment;
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| | - |  | Financing from Indian sources;
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| | - |  | Personnel recruitment; and
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| | - |  | Administration and fiscal.
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| | - |  | Support for additional business from Indian/Foreign customers; and
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| | - |  | Setting up of the business of the JVC.
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|8.3    a) |  | IMPCO, at its sole discretion and without any legal obligation may assist the JVC with the following:
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| | i) |  | Sales and service training
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| | ii) |  | After sales services .
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| | b) |  | IMPCO may assist the JVC in getting quotations from itself and from its Affiliates for equipment and components. IMPCO and MINDA agree to assist the JVC in adopting
the most economical methods of procurement.
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| | c) |  | IMPCO may make available to the JVC the services of its international marketing and distribution network and of its Affiliates.
| | -- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | d) |  | IMPCO will provide, on the basis of a program to be mutually agreed with the Parties as to people and time, training to the JVC personnel in various fields like
manufacturing, design, quality, testing, etc. IMPCO will not charge any cost from the JVC. However, all the travelling, boarding and lodging expenses of the personnel of MINDA IMPCO Technologies Limited will be borne by the JVC.
| | -- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  9

EXPORTS



|9.1 |  | IMPCO understands and appreciates that the cost of production of products in India based on IMPCO technology could be attractive and competitive. IMPCO is confident
that with their support and backing, the potential for export of the Products is likely to increase further. IMPCO may arrange for considerable export from India, subject to price competitiveness and quality. IMPCO may undertake to buy back
substantial Products, subject to price competitiveness and quality. IMPCO also agrees that in accordance with their policy of global sourcing they might consider sourcing other products/components from the JVC.
|--- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|9.2 |  | Subject to the agreement of the Parties, the JVC may export the Products. Such export shall be through IMPCO. The Parties agree that any direct export of the
Products would only be with the prior written consent of IMPCO. IMPCO agrees that they may consider sourcing the Products from the JVC for their Asia-Pacific operations.
|--- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|9.3 |  | Compliance with Laws. The Parties agree to comply with the Export Control Regulations of the United States Department of Commerce and other United States Government
Regulations relating to the export and re-export of technical data and equipment and products produced therefrom.
|--- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Each Party agrees that it will not take any action in violation of, and will not cause the Company to take any action in violation of:



| | (i) |  | applicable laws, rules and regulations of United States of America related to the subject matter of this Agreement, or
| | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (ii) |  | the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78dd-1 et seq. Which, in general, prohibits any person from making any payment of money or anything
of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official and which requires the keeping of financial records in connection with foreign activities, or
| | ---- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (iii) |  | the export control laws of any country, with respect to products, services and technology obtained from such country, to the extent that any of such laws shall be
applicable, or
| | ----- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



13



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|(iv) |  | the laws of the United States prohibiting or restricting business dealings with Persons of or in Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro), Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Korea and UNITA (Angola) or persons owned or controlled by any of the foregoing (including any of the specially designated nationals specified under such laws.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  10

BUSINESS INFORMATION



|10.1 |  | Books of Accounts, Records and Reports: The JVC will make and keep all books of accounts, records and reports in accordance with (i) Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles and (ii) as required under the Companies Act, 1956 and other applicable laws.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|10.2 |  | Financial Statements: Promptly after the end of each financial year (as defined in 9.6 below) and without any charge, the JVC will submit to IMPCO and MIL/MINDA the
annual financial statement including Balance Sheets and Profit and Loss account, related Auditors Reports for such year.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|10.3 |  | Availability of Business Records: During reasonable business hours IMPCO and MIL/MINDA will have the right to inspect, and make copies of any and all of the JVC
s business records, including but not limited to financial records, books, accounts and reports. In exercising such right IMPCO and MIL/MINDA will be reasonable.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|10.4 |  | Plant Inspection: During reasonable business hours IMPCO and MIL/MINDA will have the right to visit, enter and inspect each plant and other establishment at which
the JVC manufactures and/or processes the Products. In exercising such right, the Parties will be reasonable.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|10.5 |  | The financial year of the JVC shall be from 1st April to 31st March of each year.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  11

SUCCESSORS & ASSIGNS



Successors & Assigns: All provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors, representatives, heirs and permitted assigns of the Parties
hereto.



ARTICLE  12

INDEMNIFICATION



|12.1 |  | Indemnification by IMPCO: IMPCO hereby indemnifies MIL/MINDA and the JVC and agree to defend, and hold each of them harmless from and against any and all
liabilities, damages, losses, claims, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) arising out of or resulting from any misrepresentation or breach of covenant by
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



14



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| | IMPCO or the non- performance of any obligation to be performed on the part of IMPCO under this Agreement.
| | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|12.2 |  | Indemnification by MIL/MINDA:    MIL/MINDA hereby jointly and severally indemnifies IMPCO and the JVC agree to defend and hold each of them
harmless from and against any and all liabilities damages, losses, claims, costs and expenses (including attorney fees) arising out of or resulting from any misrepresentation or breach of covenant by MIL/MINDA or non performance of any obligations
to be performed on the part of MIL/MINDA under this Agreement.
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  13

TRADE MARK



|13.1 |  | MINDA IMPCO Limited shall register the Trademarks IMPCO and MINDA-IMPCO, or such other Trademark as may be mutually decided.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|13.2 |  | MINDA IMPCO Limited has agreed to allow the JVC, the right to use the two trade marks in respect of the products, the first being under the name of IMPCO
and the second being in the name of MINDA IMPCO. Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, the MINDA IMPCO trademark will be used on the products for sale within the Territory and the products exported would be sold with the trademark
IMPCO.
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|13.3 |  | LEGEND: The JVC shall have the option to carry the following legend in product advertisements, on labels or packaging of Products manufactured by MINDA IMPCO Limited
under this Agreement  Manufactured by MINDA-IMPCO Limited, an Indo-American Joint Venture
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  14

NON-COMPETITION AND EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS



|14.1 |  | IMPCO expressly agrees that during the existence of this Agreement, IMPCO shall not enter into any other Joint Venture Agreement or Marketing/Distribution Agreement,
with any company or person(s) in the Territory with respect to the Products.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|14.2 |  | MINDA/MIL, since it will have access to the Technical Know-How which it would not have had otherwise, expressly agree that:
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (a) |  | during the term of the Agreement, and thereafter for a period of five (5) years after the termination of the Agreement (such termination being termination by
IMPCO due to default by MINDA/MIL), MIL/MINDA shall not, directly or indirectly, either alone or collectively or through any of its associates, affiliates, including subsidiaries or any entity owned or controlled by it enter into another joint
venture agreement or marketing/distribution agreement with any company or persons in respect
| | --- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



15



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| | of the marketing and sale of goods similar to the Products in the Territory. by using the Technical Know-How
| | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) |  | the damages that would be suffered by IMPCO as a result of breach of the provisions of this Article may not be calculable and that an award of a monetary judgment
for such a breach would be an inadequate remedy. Consequently, IMPCO shall have the right, in addition to any other rights it may have, to obtain, in any court of competent jurisdiction, injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach
of any provision of this Article or otherwise to specifically enforce any of the provisions hereof. This remedy is in addition to any remedy for, and not in lieu of damages, directly or indirectly suffered by IMPCO and reasonable attorneys
fees.
| | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (c) |  | the duration for which the covenants in this Article are to be effective is reasonable. In the event that any court finally determines that the time period or the
geographic scope of any such covenant is unreasonable or excessive and any covenant is to that extent made unenforceable, the parties agree that the restrictions of this Article shall remain in full force and effect for the greatest time period and
within the Territory that would not render it unenforceable. The Parties agree that each of the covenants in Article shall be deemed to be a separate or independent covenant.
| | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  15

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND CONSEQUENT TRANSFER OF SHARES



|15.1 |  | A party shall be deemed to be in default if:
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------



| | a) |  | such party makes a material breach of any provision of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after having received notice and demand
for cure of such breach from one or more of the non-defaulting Parties;
| | -- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | b) |  | such party becomes insolvent; or
| | -- |  | --------------------------------



| | c) |  | such party passes a resolution to dissolve, to liquidate whether voluntary or involuntary (except for the purpose of bonafide reconstruction or amalgamation).
| | -- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|15.2 |  | If any event of default provided in Article 15.1 above happens with respect to a party:
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



If any event of default provided in Article 15.1 above occurs with respect to a party:



| | a) |  | The non-defaulting Party shall after the expiry of the thirty (30) day period referred to in Article 15.1 above, at its option, be entitled to purchase all of
the shares of the JVC owned by the defaulting party. For this purpose, the non-defaulting Party would make a written offer to purchase the shares of the defaulting Party at the price determined in terms of Article 15.3, and the defaulting Party will
be obliged to transfer its shares within one (1) month of
| | -- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



16



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| | the receipt of the written notice from the non-defaulting Party. It is clarified that the time period required to obtain Government
approvals, if any, for such transfer will not be included for the purpose of calculation of the period of one (1) month stated above. It is further clarified that such transfer shall be free of all liens, charges and encumbrances in return for the
payment of the purchase price stated in the offer.
| | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



OR



After the expiry of
the thirty (30) day period referred to in 15.1 (a) above, the non-defaulting Party at its option, shall be entitled to sell all the shares owned by it in the JVC to the defaulting Party at the price determined in accordance with Article 15.3 below.



| | b) |  | The Parties agree that they will render full co-operation and execute all necessary documents, including consents and no-objection certificates to the Government of
India, to ensure that all necessary government approvals can be procured to give effect to the provisions of this Article.
| | -- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|15.3 |  | The price per share in the sale described in Article 15.2 above shall be i) the price determined in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India or the Reserve Bank of India, if applicable or, ii) in case no Government Regulations apply to price determination, then fair market price as determined by an international auditing firm or other expert designated by the party who
would purchase shares from the defaulting party, whichever is lower; and
|---- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  16

TERM AND TERMINATION



|16.1 |  | This Agreement shall become effective on the date of execution and shall continue in force and effect for an indefinite term thereafter unless terminated pursuant to
the provisions of Article 16 or by all the Parties in writing.
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|16.2 |  | A party shall be automatically excluded from the provisions of this Agreement if it ceases to be a shareholder in the JVC. In such event, such party shall cause all
its Directors and other nominees and representatives to resign from their positions held in the JVC, immediately.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|16.3 |  | Even if this Agreement is terminated or a party is excluded from this Agreement, the claims and the liabilities of each party, existent at the time of the
termination or exclusion or which shall be subsequently incurred by the cause(s) existent at the time of termination or exclusion, shall survive and be effective until they are fully performed/discharged.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|16.4 |  | If the JVC fails to sell [one million dollars (US$ 1,000,000.00)] worth of Products in the Territory within [eighteen (18)] months from the date of execution of this
Agreement, both the Parties will mutually discuss whether to continue or terminate the Agreement.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



17



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|16.5 |  | In addition to anything contained hereinabove, this Agreement may be terminated by either Party upon the following:
|---- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (i) |  | in the event of an enactment of any law or regulation in India, or the adoption by the Government of India or any political subdivision thereof of any policy,
guideline or other similar direction which would have the effect of requiring any change in the terms of this Agreement adverse to IMPCO; or
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (ii) |  | in the event that all or any portion of the facilities or other assets of the JVC are nationalised or expropriated by, or taken over for a period in excess of one
(1) month by the Government of India or any political subdivisions thereof; or
| | ---- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (iii) |  | an event of Force Majeure preventing the JVC from carrying on its business for a continuous period of six (6) months.
| | ----- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (iv) |  | if any Party is required, other than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, to transfer all or part of its shares or to reduce its percentage of
shareholding in the JVC due to a change in or enactment of any law or regulation in India.
| | ---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  16A



USE OF TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW AFTER TERMINATION



|16A.1 |  | The Parties agree that in the event of termination of this Agreement due to any of the reasons mentioned in Article 16 above (and consequent termination of the TAA)
the JVC and/or MINDA/MIL will not be entitled to use the Technical Know-How for any reason whatsoever. Provided, however, that in the event the termination of this Agreement is followed by a sale of all of the shares held by IMPCO in the JVC to
MINDA/MIL, the JVC will have a right to continue to use the Technical Know How already received and absorbed on the condition that royalty payments under the TAA have been paid by the JVC to IMPCO or will be paid, as the case may be, for a minimum
period of five (5) years, as provided in the TAA.
|----- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|16A.2 |  | The Parties agree that in the event of termination of the JVA (and consequently the Technology License Agreement) neither Party is agreeable to the sale of its
shareholding to the other party or conversely the purchase of the shareholding of the other party, the parties will proceed to dissolve the JVC by the mechanism of voluntary winding up. For this purpose, each party will provide full cooperation and
execute necessary documents and make necessary filings with any Government authorities and/or judicial bodies to ensure that JVC can be voluntarily wound up in the most time and cost efficient manner. The Parties agree that during the pendency of
the winding up, the JVC will be allowed to use the Technical Know How to the extent the same is necessary for the purpose of implementing any orders pending in favour of its customers.
|----- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



18



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ARTICLE  17

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES



|17.1 |  | As of the date of this Agreement, IMPCO represents and warrants that it is a company duly incorporated and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware
USA with an office and legal address at 16804 Gridley Place, Cerritos, California 90703 USA; that it has full legal power and authority to execute this Agreement and to form and subscribe to the Venture under the terms of this Agreement; and that
performance of and compliance with the terms, provisions, and conditions of this Agreement do not conflict with or will not result in any violation of any applicable bylaw, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, instrument, franchise, permit,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|17.2 |  | As of the date of this Agreement, MINDA and MIL, hereby represent and warrant to IMPCO as follows:
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Warranties as to the Authority



This Agreement has been validly executed by MINDA and MIL and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of MINDA and MIL, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The execution and performance by MINDA and MIL of this Agreement will not:



| | (a) |  | conflict with, or result in any breach, violation of or default under the Articles or any note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, permit, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which MINDA and MIL are a party; or
| | --- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) |  | to the best of MINDA and MILs knowledge, violate any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the them.
| | --- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



All actions, consents, conditions and things required to be
taken, fulfilled and done (including the obtaining of any necessary consents or approvals) in order to enable MINDA and MIL to enter into, execute, and exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under this Agreement as well as
to ensure that those obligations are legally binding and enforceable have been obtained, fulfilled and done.



That MINDA and MIL acknowledge that IMPCO has entered into this Agreement in reliance on the warranties and representations made herein,
collectively and severally, by MINDA and MIL. MINDA and MIL represents and warrants that the statements given in this Agreement are correct.



Warranties as to Organisation and Power



That MIL is a company limited by Shares, duly incorporated and existing under the laws of India. That MIL was incorporated on September
16, 1992 under the provisions of the Act and has its registered office at 36A, Rajasthan Udyog Nagar, Delhi 110 033 (India).



19



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That MIL has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry out the Business. That MIL has all permits, licenses and authorisations required by the concerned governmental authorities for the conduct of its Business.



Financial Information



All Financial Information furnished by MIL/MINDA is accurate
and complete. The Financial Statements of MIL/MINDA have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in India and present a true and fair representation of the financial position of MIL/MINDA
as of March 31, 2001. The net worth of MIL/MINDA as at that date is equal to at least RS 100 million.



Tax and other matters



That MIL/MINDA has duly and timely filed all tax returns required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes which are due and payable and
has paid all assessments and reassessments, and all other taxes, governmental or municipal charges or levies, penalties, interest and fines due and payable by MIL/MINDA on or prior to the date hereof, which will result in any liability on its part
after the Effective Date. That MIL has not incurred any liabilities for taxes since March 31, 2000 other than those in the ordinary course of business. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or claims pending or, to the best
knowledge MIL/MINDA, threatened against MIL/MINDA in respect of taxes, governmental, provincial or municipal charges, levies or assessments, nor are there any matters under discussion with any governmental, provincial or municipal charges, levies or
assessments asserted by any such authority.



Legal proceedings



That no
legal, administrative or other proceeding or governmental investigation or unresolved dispute is pending involving, directly or indirectly, MIL/MINDA, and no legal, administrative or other proceeding or governmental investigation is threatened,
which might adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), Business, operations, prospects or properties of MIL/MINDA. That MIL/MINDA is not subject to any judgement or court order which adversely affects or might reasonably be expected to
adversely affect, the Business, operations, prospects, properties or conditions (financial or otherwise) of MIL.



20



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ARTICLE  18

CONFIDENTIALITY



|18.1 |  | During the term of this Agreement and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, all the Parties to this Agreement shall take reasonable steps to prevent disclosure
of any confidential or proprietary information to any third party, which it may have received from the JVC or other Parties to this Agreement. They shall not use for any purpose (other than authorized by the supplying party) the confidential
information marked or designated as confidential, except for the following information:
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (a) |  | Which, at the time of disclosure, is in the public domain or publicly known or available;
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) |  | Which, after disclosure to the recipient, becomes part of the public domain or publicly known or available, except by breach of the terms of this Agreement.
| | --- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (c) |  | Which the recipient can establish by conclusive proof that the information was in its possession at the time of disclosure to the recipient;
| | --- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (d) |  | Which, the recipient received rightfully without any confidentiality obligation from a third party, who is not prohibited from disclosing such information;
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (e) |  | Which is independently developed by the receiving party; and
| | --- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------



| | (f) |  | Which is information required to be disclosed by law or as per request of any Governmental body or court of Law. Provided that the disclosing party is given prior
notice and such court or Government body is requested to keep such information confidential to the extent permissible under law.
| | --- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|18.2 |  | Information disclosed under this Agreement should remain the property of the disclosing party.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|18.3 |  | Without the prior consent of the disclosing Parties, no party will disclose to any third party the fact that any such information has been made available to a Party
hereto.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|18.4 |  | The Parties to this Agreement shall take all reasonable efforts to ensure that the officers, employees and agents of the JVC shall observe a similar obligation of
confidentiality.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  19

ARBITRATION



|19.1 |  | Difference: All matters, questions, disputes, differences or claims arising between the Parties as to the effect, interpretation or application of this
Agreement or as to their rights, duties or liabilities hereunder, or as to any act, matter or thing arising out of consequent to, or in connection with this Agreement (hereinafter called the Difference) will be resolved amicably through
negotiations. Such negotiations will
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



21



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| | commence within a period of seven (7) working days of the issue of notice in writing by either party calling for the same (hereinafter called
the Notice).
| | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|19.2 |  | Arbitration: In the event that such negotiations fail to so resolve the difference within a period of ninety (90) working days from the date of receipt of the
notice by the other party, such difference shall be finally settled under the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce by arbitrator(s) appointed in accordance with the said Rules. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted at London,
United Kingdom, in the English language.
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|19.3 |  | Cost of Arbitration: The Parties hereto shall bear respective costs in connection with the arbitration proceedings.
|---- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|19.4 |  | Performance of undisputed obligations: The existence of the Differences between the Parties hereto, or the initiation or continuance of any arbitration
proceedings referred to above, will not delay or postpone the performance of the undisputed obligations of the Parties hereto and the arbitrator will take full cognizance and give due consideration to such performance, if any, in the making of the
final award.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARTICLE  20

FORCE MAJEURE



No Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other
Party for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any obligation in this Agreement in case such failure or delays are caused by actions or events which are beyond the reasonable control of the affected party, the effect of which is to prevent
or interfere with that partys performance hereunder, including, without limitation, (i) any Act of God or public enemy, fire, explosion, accident, embargo, or any other circumstances of like or different character commonly referred to as force
majeure; or (ii) interruption of or delay in transportation or shortage or failure of supply of materials or equipment, breakdowns, strikes, or other labor strife from whatever cause arising; or (iii) compliance by either party here to with any
order, action, directive, or request of any governmental official, department, agency, or authority. Each party agrees to give the other party prompt written notice of the occurrence of any such condition, the occurrence and the extent to which the
affected Party will be unable to fully perform its obligations hereunder. Each Party further agrees to use all reasonable efforts to correct such conditions as quickly as possible and to give the other Party prompt written notice when it is again
fully able to perform such obligation. Provided further that, in the event of such prevention or delay as aforesaid, both Parties hereto, instead of exercising the aforesaid option, may consult with each other in order to mutually determine the
course of action to be taken, in order to minimize the effects of such prevention or delay and continue the operation of this Agreement.



22



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ARTICLE  21

WAIVER



Failure or delay by a party to require the performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect or
impair that partys right to require full performance thereof at any time thereafter. Each party may specifically waive any breach of this Agreement by the other Party or Parties but no such waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver of
similar or other breaches by the other Party or Parties.



ARTICLE  22

SEVERABILITY



If any provision of this Agreement is determined by judicial
decision to be unlawful, unenforceable or invalid, or is discovered to be so, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement. Such invalid provision(s) shall be replaced by a valid provision(s). Provided however, that the remaining provisions
of this Agreement shall remain in effect and be binding on the Parties.



ARTICLE  23

NOTICES



All notices, requests and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand, at the time of receipt or, if communicated by cable or similar electronic means, at the time receipt thereof has been confirmed by return electronic
communication or signal that the message has been clearly received, or if mailed seven (7) days after mailing, registered airmail return receipt requested, with postage prepaid.



|In case of IMPCO to:   |  | Mr. Don L. Dominic,                              
|---------------------- |  | -------------------------------------------------
|                       |  | Vice President and General Counsel               
|                       |  | IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.                         
|                       |  | 6804 Gridley Place                               
|                       |  | Cerritos, California 90703                       
|                       |  | U.S.A.                                           
|                       |  | Fax No.: 562 860-5106                            
|                      
|In case of MIL to:     |  | Mr. Nirmal K. Minda                              
|                       |  | Managing Director                                
|                       |  | 36-A, Rajasthann Udyog Nagar,                    
|                       |  | Delhi-110033                                     
|                       |  | Fax No.: 0091 11 7241524                         
|                      
|If to Nirmal K. Minda: |  | Mr. Nirmal K. Minda and/or relatives & associates
|                       |  | A-15, Ashok Vihar, Phase-I,                      
|                       |  | Delhi-110 052.                                   
|                       |  | Fax No.: 0091 11 7241524                         



23



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Provided,
however, that if the party shall have designated a different address by notice to the other party, then to the last address, so designated.



ARTICLE  24

MISCELLANEOUS



|24.1 |  | English shall be used in all correspondence and communications between the Parties. This Agreement and the Associated Agreements shall be prepared and executed in
English. Translation of this Agreement into any other language shall be for the convenience of the Parties and all questions arising from this Agreement shall be determined by reference to the official English-language version of the Agreement.
|---- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.2 |  | Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of India and the Delhi Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any
legal proceedings in respect of this Agreement. The Parties hereby stipulate irrevocably that they hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the above-referred courts and for such purpose hereby waive all and any challenges to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the above referred courts.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.3 |  | Schedule or Exhibit: Each of the Schedule(s) or Exhibit(s) referred to herein be attached hereto as an integral part of this Agreement.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.4 |  | Entire Agreement: This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all prior other agreements and understandings between the
Parties, and their officers, directors, or employees as to the subject matter hereof. None of the Parties has relied upon any oral representation or oral information given to it by any representative of any of the other Parties. No change in this
Agreement shall be effective either as a result of a course of conduct or oral statements, other than by an agreement in writing duly authorized by the representatives of each of the Parties hereto.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.5 |  | Counterparts: the Parties shall execute this Agreement hereto, in four counterparts and each executed copy thereof shall be deemed an original without production of
the others.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.6 |  | Any amendment(s) to this Agreement shall be made in writing and signed by the Parties to this Agreement.
|---- |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.7 |  | Legal Costs: The Parties agree that all legal costs, expenses and fees would be borne by the respective Parties.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|24.8 |  | Winding Up: In the event of termination of this Agreement and consequent winding up of the JVC, the Parties agree to cooperate with each other for adequate discharge
and fulfillment of the JVCs liabilities, commitments and obligations as may be necessary.
|---- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



24



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ARTICLE  25

NO THIRD PARTY PAYMENT



|25.1 |  | Definition of Third Parties.  The Parties represent to each other that it has not made, and agrees that it will not make, in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with any other business transactions involving the JVC, any payment or transfer of anything of any value, directly or indirectly, to the following:
|---- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (a) |  | to any government official or employee (including employees of government corporations), or to any political party or candidate; or
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) |  | to any officer, director, employee or representative of any actual or potential JVC customer; or
| | --- |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (c) |  | to any other person or entity if such payment or transfer would violate the laws of the country in which such payment or transfer is made or violate the laws of the
United States.
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|25.2 |  | Anti-Kickback.  It is the intent of the Parties that no payment or transfers of value shall be made which have the purpose or effect of public or
commercial bribery, acceptance of or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining business. This section shall not, however, prohibit normal and customary business entertainment or the giving of business
momentos of nominal value.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



|25.3 |  | Anti-Government Official Ownership. MIL/MINDA affirms that it has disclosed to Company that no government official has an ownership interest, director indirect, in
MIL/MINDA or in the contractual relationship established by this Agreement. In the event that during the term of this Agreement, there is the acquisition of an interest in MINDA/MIL, or in this Agreement by a government official, MIL/MINDA agrees to
make immediate disclosure to IMPCO and agrees that this Agreement may become subject to immediate termination. For the purpose of this Article, government official means any officer or employee of the government or any department,
agency, corporation or instrumentality thereof, or any political party, and includes immediate family members and nominees of such governmental officials.
|---- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



25



---



IN WITNESS WHEREOF,the
Parties hereto have executed this Agreement and caused their respective corporate seals to be affixed by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first written above.



Signed for & on behalf of :



|MINDA INDUSTRIES LIMITED         
|---------------------------------
|                                 
|/s/    Nirmal K. Minda           
|Nirmal K. Minda Managing Director







|MR. NIRMAL K. MINDA & ASSOCIATES
|--------------------------------
|                                
|/s/    Nirmal K. Minda          
|Nirmal K. Minda                 







|IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.                       
|----------------------------------------------
|                                              
|/s/    Pearl Kamdar                           
|Pearl Kamdar Director, Asia Pacific Operations





WITNESS:



|  
|--
|1.
|  
|2.
|  
|3.



26



---



SCHEDULE  I



Schedule I to
the Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) dated May 18, 2001





DETAILS OF MINDA AS REFERRED IN JVA;



|A. |  | MINDA FAMILY
|-- |  | ------------



| | A.1 |  | MR. S.L. MINDA & FAMILY
| | --- |  | -----------------------



| | 1. |  | MR. S.L. MINDA
| | -- |  | --------------



| | 2. |  | MRS. SAVITRI DEVI MINDA
| | -- |  | -----------------------



| | 3. |  | S.L. MINDA & SONS (HUF)
| | -- |  | -----------------------





| | A.2. |  | MR. NIRMAL K. MINDA & FAMILY
| | ---- |  | ----------------------------



| | 1. |  | MR. NIRMAL K. MINDA
| | -- |  | -------------------



| | 2. |  | MRS. SUMAN MINDA
| | -- |  | ----------------



| | 3. |  | PALAK MINDA
| | -- |  | -----------



| | 4. |  | PRIDHI MINDA
| | -- |  | ------------



| | 5. |  | NIRMAL K.MINDA (HUF)
| | -- |  | --------------------





| | A.3. |  | 1.     MR. AND MRS. SHISHIR AGARWAL
| | ---- |  | -----------------------------------



| |  |  | 2.     MR. AND MRS. GAGAN AGARWAL
| |  |  | ---------------------------------



|B. |  | ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
|-- |  | -------------------



| | B1. |  | SWITCH AUTO PVT.LTD.
| | --- |  | --------------------



| | B2. |  | SOPAN INVESTMENT & AGRO FARMS PVT. LTD.
| | --- |  | ---------------------------------------



| | B3. |  | LATTU FINANCE & INVESTMENTS PVT.LTD.
| | --- |  | ------------------------------------



| | B4. |  | PJPS FINANCE & INVESTMENTS PVT.LTD.
| | --- |  | -----------------------------------



27



---



Signed for & on behalf of
:





|MINDA INDUSTRIES LIMITED              |  |  |  | IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.          
|------------------------------------- |  |  |  | ---------------------------------
|                                     
|/s/    Nirmal K. Minda                |  |  |  | /s/    Pear Kamdar               
|Nirmal K. Minda                       |  |  |  | Pearl Kamdar                     
|Managing Director                     |  |  |  | Director, Asia Pacific Operations
|                                     
|MR. NIRMAL K. MINDA & ASSOCIATES      |  |  |  |                                  
|                                     
|/s/    Nirmal K. MindaNirmal K.
Minda |  |  |  |                                  



28