1	
		

		
	


		 			
 





	



		
!	 "#		$"%    &		    "#		$"% 				   !%	   '																																 								&		

()
)) *
+
,	+
-%	%	    		  
	.&		/!0	"1	$!2345	&3 .&		"&3!	14	&.	&%	1!	'1&!%		&3 31

 &		66(78

930	:3!	;%	


400	!0	0		
3931	%	


$.&	$<%	+,"(%	!0	*"% $!2345	
	!	:3091



 ,05		9=%	:%	>%	"	?	,<%	&3 31%	&%	.& !		5	
	&@%	>	?	,,%	5&!%	&%	.&	
  ,05	9=%	:%	>%	"	?	,<%	&3 31%	&%	.&	
!		5	
 &@%	>	?	,,%	5&!%	&%	.&	
2 

<
+	*/"	$<%	$!2345	
	!	:309			 & 1		 !2345	4&3A1	&0	&'3!9	1	& B4&!	&		4	&.	9!!02%	!4		&		.&&=!9	 1&!1%	=  	041&!	&.		 !2345
4&3

	1131	&!			=		 !2345	4&3	 310	1	014&!	& 0	=!		0400			=	!&	9&3!01	=!!9	'&4&!	&.		 &! =0	!0	=		 !2345	4&3	0	=!		30		1	B304	 0	 &A1	& B4&!	&	!02A1	4		
1			&.	1	1131%		1		C31&!	&. =	 	 !2345	 4&3	 0	 5	 0!5!9	 	  &	 !	 &&3!5	 &	 1! '0!4	!	13&	&.	1	9	93!1

	
	$!2345	
	!	&.		"@	43	1	B3104&!	&'	.!	&01 &.		 !2345	4&31	&.		"&3!	14	&.	&	313!	&	)	/"	DD	7)!0	4			 !2345	4&3A1	&0	01&1!9	&.	!02A1	4	1		.!	  &0%	 431		EF!01		9&!	&!		1	!0	'1	!&!9	.&		4&3	&	0& 3	@43		B309!AG 	




	 


 	
	! %	;	$	;%	;	$
	 	666	C3&&!	&0% " %	8)	;0	78			

	3!3 10
<	'=		041&!	&	4&!.	&	'4	!	 &!	=0	E.&	4	&	&! .!0!91	&.	.4	!0	0	!&'&	&!	C31&!1	&.	=G #$
%	 %	
	;0	% 6		% 
	 %		"	)	


		EF	1	=	1 10		4&31	1&30 5	&!5		0	&	!	'=!9		041&!1	&.	 &1A			0	
 &! 4	131		 &!	=01	=	 	4&!.0G   C3&&!	&0		EF	!&'& )RU D GHVFULSWLRQ RI KHGJH WR DUULYH RU FDVK IRUZDUG FRQWUDFWV VHH 1DJHO Y $'0 ,QYHVWRU 6HUYV ,QF   ) 6XSSG   1' ,,, DPHQGHG E\ 1R  &   :/  1' ,,,  DII¶G   )G  WK &LU  DQG $QGHUVRQ ,QF Y +RUWRQ )DUPV ,QF   IG   WK &LU 

3 '=	C31		!	&	'=	C31&!1	&.	=	!0!0!	&.		 !2345	4&3A1
0!&!AG &


'()	
'"*	+,) 	
,)! %	8	$	6%	6) $
			


	C3&&!	&0

	 !	"'	& !1&!	 	 E &G	1		.		&	!5	51		0	31!11	 &!1	 =	 9!	 !02%	 !4	 E!02G%	 !	 94334&&'	 	 351	 9!	 .&	 1	 .&	 1	  1	 	 	  &	 !0	 !02!0	!&	4&!41	3!0	=4		 &	1&0	9!	&	!02			4&!41	 &.		5	4&&!5	.0	&	1	E09	&	'G	4&!41  /!0	1	4&!41%	 &	=1	& 90	&	0'		4!	&3!	&.	9!	&	!02	&!		0		=1 1 10	 	 			 4&!41	 =	 @430%	 3	 =4	 4&30	 	 0.0%	 & E&0%G	 .&	 	 &0	 &.	 !&	 &	 !	 =&	 4&	 51	 	 	 4&!41	 4&!!0	 !  &!	431	=4	&'00%	E	0131	!0	4&!&'11	&.	!5	!3	=1&' =!		=	14	&	1	4&!4	1	 	 0	44&0!9	&		
 &! 31	&.		&!	,!	?	0	
11&4&!		E,
G%	!0			041&!	!0 =0	0!0	3!0	1	 	.!	!0	 !0!9G 9!9			 &	0	0.30	&!	1	& 9&!	&	0'	9!	3!0	&.		4&!41%	!02	4!40		4&!41	!0	0		4	.&	091		 &	0130	1	 5		!02	4&!40	9&!	!		&&!	1	&3&.	9!	&3!5%	&%	&	!.&4		4&!41A	 &!	&'1&!1		!02 '0	&!		&&!	.&	135	B309!	.&	!.&4!	&.		 &!	4311% !0		4&3	.0		1	&	 &!!02	!	.0	1	4&!	4&!4!9	!	 &!	 .&		,
% 9!9			 &	.0	&	0'	9!	!	44&0!4	=		4&!41	!0		  &	=1	  	&	  31	 	.&	 091	 13!9	.&	 1	 4		 	  &!1=0	!0	930		!02	0	3!.5	!0	=&3	4&!1!	0		1 1HLWKHU SDUW\ REMHFWHG WR DQ\ RI WKH DUELWUDWRUV DSSRLQWHG E\ 1*)$ LQ VSLWH RI WKHLU ULJKW WR GR VR 2QH DUELWUDWRU YROXQWDULO\ ZLWKGUHZ DQG ZDV UHSODFHG

4 &.	 	 4&!41	 !0	 	 	 9!1	 '&0	 	 /"	 D	 	 	 &'1&!	 &.	  &&05	@4!9	
4	!0	=	!&	!.&4 			5	C310		!9% !0			=1	13 0	&	 &!	&!		0!91 !	&.		 &1	&!0	 5	,
	1130		&	&!	&	 &3	:3!	6% 666%	.!0!9			4&!41	=	'0	!0	@	.&		&&05	@4!9	
4
!0	 	 	  &	 0	 40	 	 4&!41   	 !	 =00	 !02 H6%
)	31	!1			 &	00	!&	.		&&!	&	'4		=0 % 6/"	D	
		!02	00	!&	.		B304	4&!	&	4&!.		=0 % D	6	 &	.0	1			41	&!	
3931	%	666		!02	.0		4 !		41	 10	&!		 &!	=0	&!	" 	6%	666%	!0		 &	.0 !	& B4&!	&		4	&!	 35	%	


			 &A1	& B4&!	1	!&	!4300	! 	4&0	&!	I	&='%	!		&!03	.0	!	13&	&.		& B4&!%	  &	 930			  &!	 =0	1&30	 !&	 	 4&9!J0	 1	 !	 !.&4 & 9&!		*	110			4	1&30	 	01&=0	 431	!02	00	!& '	!	!.&4 	4&!4	=		 &%	0	 40	1	.0345	035	&		 &% 0	'&0		&&05	@4!9	
4%	!0	0	'&0	1	!0	.0	= 	 &	930	&		 !2345	4&3			 &!	041&!	=1	13 B4 &	 '=	 3!0	14&!	 
	 &.		0	
 &!	
4%	 6	/"	 D	 
%	 !0		 1 & B4&!	=1	!&	 0	 5	1	B304%	 431			 &!	&411	=1	.=0I 		 &!	=0	=1	!&	4&!.0	 5	!5	4&3I	!0	;		 &	=1	&!1 !0	!	!0	&.	 !2345	.		*	1&	930			=0	1&30	 	'40	3!0 .0	=	 431		=1	0	!	!.1	0190	&.		=!02	1&!00	&		 &A1	& B4&!	!0	930			 &!	=0 =1	 !0!9	!0	=1	!0	&	431'	..4 	 !2345	4&3	!0	!	90	&0	 .34!9		!9	&!		4& B4&!			&0	&'00			4&3	=&30	.1	4&!10	!02A1	93! 		 &A1	& B4&!	=1	 0	 5	1	B304	!0	4&	1&			&0 &'00			431&!	113	=1	&	 	13 0	&!		0!91	!0	5 	93!		1	 	0	&!	" 	%	


		

	%	. =4	 	 113	 =	 	 13 0	 &!	 	 4&0	 	 .	 	 &3	 .!01	   &A1	  B4&!	 1	 0	 5	 1	 B304	 &	 4&	 1&%	   B4&!	&.	 &	5	 	&'30	=&3	!	'0!5	!9	!0	 	5	 	&=0		.		&3	.!01			 &A1	 B4&!	1	!& 0	 5	 	 0&4!	 &.	 1	 B304	 &	 4&	 1&%	 !	 ! '0!5	!9	&!	 &A1	 B4&!	1	 	0	&!		4& 	;
% !0		4& 	;%	


KL
	 !2345	4&3	0	&	93!1	&!	" 	%	


			 &A1 4&3!1	930			& B4&!	=1	!&	 0	 5	1	B304%	 431		 &! &411	=1	.=0%	1		 &1	 E	4	&3	&.		!0315%G	!0	 431	  &1	 1&30	 '	 30	 	 	 1A	 4&!41	 =	 .331	 4&&01 !14&!1		!	41	.&=0	9!	11		*	1&	930			=0	=1	!&!0!9	 431		0	!&	 !	4&!.0		!02A1	4&3!1	930	&		4&!5 	 !2345	4&3	&&2			3!0	0'1!	!0	!	&!	4& 	%	


% =&3		1	'0!5	!9%		4&3	!0	!	&!&!	!0	&0	&'3!9	 &A1	& B4&!	&	!02A1	4			 !2345	4&3	0			 &	0 .0	&	9	&	&	&'	!5	14.4	.41	=!!9		 '&4&!	&.		 &! =0	!0	!	.&3!0		1	B304	4300		4&3	.&	0011!9		1	&. 	  &A1	 & B4&!	&		4		 	  &	.0	 	&&!	.&	 4&!10&!	 &! &' 	%	


%	!0		 !2345	4&3	0!0		&&!	!	!	&0	!0	&! &' 	;%	


		1		.&&=0

	 &39		 &	931	&!				 !2345	4&3	.0	&	&'0	!&&3!5	.&	 	&	 1!	 &&.	&	13&	 1	 & B4&!	&	 !02A1	4%	 44	113	!	1		1	=		=	!5	9&3!01	3&!	=4		 !2345 4&3	1&30	'	.310	&	4&9!J		 !2345	 &!	=0	1		 11 .&		4	9!1		 &			!	4&!4301				!&	134	9&3!01%	!0=	
+		 !2345	4&3A1	&0	&'3!9		 &A1	& B4&!	&	!02A1 4%	 3	=	0&	1&	=&3	4!9		4&3A1	1	B304	3!96 	 &A1	!4	93!	1			 !2345	4&3	.0	&	4&!034	! '0!5	!9	&	44	&&.	&!		 &A1	4&!!&!			 &!	=0 =1	13 B4	&	42	!		4&3		<	@!	4	&.		 &A1	93!1 <	!&	.1			 !2345	4&3	=1	=&3	13 B4		B3104&!	&'=		041&!	&.		1	4&3			 &	!0	!02	E19!0	4&!43 0&43!1G	 !0	 E	 1&! 	 !01	 4!!&	 0..	 &!		 C31&!	 &.	 =	  &!	431	=1	!4300	!		4&!41G		!	4 	)%	66%	&	&	  &A1	.!9	.&			.%		1	4&3	.0		1A	4&!43	0131 &	 &!			041&!	1	 5&!0	4&	42	!		 !2345	4&3	3!0	
-+
&	 0&4!%	=4	9!5	4301		.0		4&3	.&	@41!9 	'=	&.		1	4&3	B309! %%		&.
*	+/
   	 
 %		!0 ;
	 $	 7;;%	 7;	 $
	 	 	 666	 	 
!5	 &&!	 &.	 
 &A1	42	&!		 &!	=0		.&=1	.&		 &A1	4&!!&!		 !	 &!	&411	1	.=0	1	.&	3!.&3!00 +&	435%	.		 &	1	99'0	 431		=1	.&40	!&	 &! 	!		B304	&40!9%		93!	1&	1	 5&!0		 !2345	4&3A1	!0 1	!A1	B3104&!			4&0	 .&	1	!	4&!!1%	!	.4%		14.4	4&!4.&	 &!%	!0	!&	 5		 &	!0	!02	&!	 35	
%	66)%	13 !9 	4&!&'15	&'		4&!41		113	!	1		&	 &!	3!0		, 31		 	  &A1	 93!	&		 !2345	4&3			  &!	 431	 =1 00!	!		4&!4	!0			=1	!&	.35	!.&0	31	 	B40 90!9		 &A1	4&!!&!			 &!	&411	=1	.=0	 431 &.	!	!!	 1%		 &	0&1	!&	&	!	2		9!J0	93!		 &.		 &1	=	E!0G	 431	5	E	4	&3	&.		K9!	0L	!0315G
	4&3	! '# 	

%

0 	0 7		"30	8
		% 	&	6		7%	666	<	68;	 		666% " %		;0	8;	 		


% &!0	&3		11!	.=	!	1	93!		:31	1	! ' %	1	 &	1	!& 930	 	 E!5	 &.	 	  &1	 1	 10	 !	 	 1!1	 	 	 1	 	 12	 !	 
&34&G ' %	7		"30		87			 !2345	4&3	9'	 &A1	4&3!1	 .3	&&3!5	&	1!	1	&1	&.	=5		 &!	=1	13 B4	&	B304	'=7 	93!	!	.!4	&	 1	=1	0	&		4&!4		!&!	&.		 &1 4&30	 	.	03	&		&5!	1	9!	0M 1	&.		,
		E	1& &		&.		 &1	5	 	9!	4!1	0&1	!&	C3	&	5I	&	25 	C31	&	@1%	!0	& !!9		 !.1	&.		=	4!	1		 9	1&!	=5 1&140	4&4	1	4&&1	 &!	&'	9&!G  	8 /!0		!939	&.		4&!&!9	13%	!	&0	&	1 1	 1%		31 		1&=!9	&.	E'0!	5G		6	/"	D	
			"@	43	1	04!0	& &0	 	  &!	 3!0	 	 ,
	 31	 1	 15145	 10%	 !0	 1	 041&! 4&!.1			 & B4!9	 5	31	1&=		 	 E1&! 	 1&!	=&30	 '	& 4&!430		!	 &	=1		&	&!	5	&		 &!G 	

	
0 	  1
	&

0 	0 	;0	;
)%	;7			66)	C3&!9 

	&

 
0 )6	0	;88%	;7)			6)6	00&!	C3&&!	&0 	 &	!&=	151			=1	!&	9'!		&&3!5	&	1!	&&.	&!	 1% 3	!		 1!4	&.	!5	93!	&	!		9!	&!	014 0	 &'%		1 !&!9	&	!04			0	!5	13 1!'	&&.	&	&..		<	.!0	!&	&	!		 4&3A1	3!9	=!		=1	!&	&..	&.	&&.	&		 !2345	4&3 	 &	!@	931			 &1	@400		3&5			"@ 43	1	10		134	!	93!	31	 	9&3!00	!		'!	13%	 0	 
 &!	 
4%	 6	 /"	 DD	 
(	 	 E

G 	

	
0 	 ;0	 	 ;) E&31	5	&!5		0	&	!	'=!9	 &!	041&!1%	!0	F	!&	0 &	4&!10		1	&.	!	 &!	=0	'!	.		1	9			=0	11 &!	&1	&.	.4	&	1!&!1	&.		4&!4A		
	.0	4&3	5	1	10	!  &!	 =0	 3!0	 	 

	 &!5	 3&!	 	 .!0!9	 	 4!	 13&5	 &	 B304 9&3!01		1!G	4&!1	&0			 &	15	931			 &1 1!0		4&!41		113	=!	5	.&3!0		&	 	09	&	'	4&!41 1	93!			 &1	0		12%		&.	.4	&	=%	.1	3!0	 3&5	!	1	43		&!	4!!&	0&!1	!	@411	&.	3&5	5	 431 &!	0191	=		 &1A	041&! &
#"%

0 	2* 	
0 0 )68	 0	 )%	 )	 	 	 66
 E1	 443	 1	 0!0	 	 EFKL!.1 0190	&.		=AG	!1	&	!			&	!	!&!	&	4&!	&.	8 =G	C3&!9 		#

3'45 	"

"		

	 

/
+

0 6;	0	;7%	;(;)			6) 	"@	43	4&9!J1		!	 &!	=0	4!	 	'40	E=	  &1	'	!.15	01900		=G #$ %	
	;0		6	 4&! &0			 &%	&='%	1	.0	&	0!.5	=	=		 &1	01900 !	1	93!			 !2345	4&3	0!0		!	&&3!5	&	1!	&&.	 	 &1	!.15	01900		=% 	 &	&!5	!&!1			=&30	' &..0		4&!41	 =!	1	1%		..0'	&.		 &	!0		..0'	&. !	@	=!11		
		4&!431&!	&.		" 	%	


	!9%	9!A1 &!5	!00		4&0	&.		 &!	!%	!0		 &A1	&!5	4&!1!0 &	1	011&!			 !2345	4&3%	.&%	0		4&!41	 .&		 5	4&!1! &.		1		+&&'%		 &A1	&!5	C3&0	'!	&&!1	.&		4&!41 !	1	1!&!	&		 !2345	4&3			 !2345	4&3A1	&!&!	!041	 	4&3	.35	'=0	'5!9	 .&	%	!430!9		4&!41		<	.!0	!&		& 	 &A1	93!			 !2345	4&3	.0	&	4&!10		4&!41 11!5%	 	  &	 !&=	 931	 	 	  &1	 =	 =&!9	 !	  !&!	&.		1A	4&!41%	 3	9!	=	.!0	!&!9	!		 &A1	93! &	!04		!5	&&.	4&30	'	 !	&..0	!	13&	&.		&!			 &A1 4&!!&!	 &	 	 !2345	 4&3	 =1	 	 	  &1%	 =&	 =	 .&	 	 9! !0315%	1&30	'	4&9!J0		1	4&!41	=%	&!		.4%	.331	4&!41 9&'!0	 5		&&05	@4!9	
4			4&!41	0&	12	.&	1'1%	!0 	&..0	..0'	&.		 &	5	151			4&!41	40	&		..0' =		1A	4&!41 1	&		@A1	..0'%		5	@111	!	&!&!			4&!41	= E.331	4&!41%G	!	&!&!	=4		 !2345	4&3	=&30	'	 !	4&0	& B4	!	'=	&.	 	

	
 3&5		!		&!&!%		"@	43	45	0 	!	0!!9	=		43	4&&01	4&!4	.1	=!	 41	 .&=0	 @4&!	 K&	 	 &&05	 @4!9	 
4	 E
G	 !0 &&05	331	0!9	&11&!	EG	93&!1L%	4&31	31 .&431	&!	=		1		9	@4&!		514	0'5	&. 	43	4&&05	 5		1	&		&9!	4&!4!9	 35	=	&443 !		.33 )RU D GLVFXVVLRQ RI WKH HIIHFW RI WKH 3UROOLQJ ́ RU IOH[LEOH GHOLYHU\ IHDWXUH RI KHGJH WR DUULYH FRQWUDFWV VHH 1DJHO  ) 6XSSG DW  DQG $QGHUVRQV   )G DW  &DVK IRUZDUG FRQWUDFWV ZKLFK LQFOXGH IOH[LEOH KHGJH WR DUULYH FRQWUDFWV DUH QRW FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH &RPPRGLW\ ([FKDQJH $FW DQG WKH &RPPRGLW\ )XWXUHV 7UDGLQJ &RPPLVVLRQ UHJXODWLRQV ZKLFK LQVWHDG JRYHUQ 3IXWXUHV FRQWUDFWV ́ GHILQHG E\ WKH $FW DV 3μFRQWUDFWV RI VDOH RI D FRPPRGLW\ IRU IXWXUH GHOLYHU\ ¶ ́ $QGHUVRQV   )G DW  TXRWLQJ  86&$  HPSKDVLV DGGHG 7KH $FW H[SOLFLWO\ H[FOXGHV IURP WKH GHILQLWLRQ RI 3IXWXUH GHOLYHU\ ́ 3μDQ\ VDOH RI DQ\ FDVK FRPPRGLW\ IRU GHIHUUHG VKLSPHQW RU GHOLYHU\ ¶ ́ 1DJHO   ) 6XSSG DW  TXRWLQJ  86&  D HPSKDVLV DGGHG DFFRUG $QGHUVRQV   )G DW  Q 

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́ RI WKH &RPPRGLW\ ([FKDQJH $FW

9 	

	
0 	;0		;)		*%		 &	=&30	45	.	!	1	42%	1		1 !&	013	!		4&0	&	93!1	 &3		 &A1	2!&=09		43	0'5 =1	C30	3!0	1	4&!41			.!0!9	&.		 &1	!	1	90	1	!&	 !.1	0190	&.		=I	%		1		.43	.!0!9			 &	00 	 &	931%	!5	1			&.	=%			4&!41		.331 4&!41%	 3	&!5	 431	&.		&!9	.3		*	0&1	!&	93		'!4	&.	!5
&.	 	 &	 .4&1	 014 0	 ! 	

	
0 	 ;0	 	 ;
%	 .&	 09	 &	 ' 4&!10&!			 &	4&30	&	1	4&!41	.&=0	.&	0'5%	 3		.3 5	21	1	4&!41	E.@ %G	!&	.=0  	;6			1%		1A1	&&! &	&	.&=0		&9!	0'5	0	&		.33%	 3	0.!%	0	0&1	!&	4&!'	! &=1	'0	09	&	'	4&!4	!&		.331	4&!4			 &A1	4&!!&! 		 &1	=	!	&	01901		4&!&!9	=	!	1	43		E
&39 5	5	&=	&	.@ 5	!	!		0&!	41	.&=0	4&!4%	=	!&!11 &0		*
	4&!41	=4	4&!	43	514	0'5	&.		4&&05	 41	.&=0	4&!41	!0		.&	@4300	.&	4&'9	 5		
	!0	 93&!1G   !	'=	&.		 &A1	011&!		3	0'5	=1	@40%	= .!0	!&	&	!		 !2345	4&3A1	3!9	3&0!9		 &!	=0  &	1		&	!		90	0!	&.	!	'0!5	!9%	1!4		 &A1 011&!	=&30	'	 !	&&.	!	13&	 &.		 !2345	4&3A1	 14	.&	  &!	&411	!0	=0  <	!&			 !2345	4&3A1	&!&!	151		  &	 .0	 &	 1!	 E3&5G	 	 !	 &&.	 &	 1&=	 	 	  &110 !.15	01900		4 	=			 !2345	4&3	4&9!J0%	1	=	0&% 		4&!&!9	3&5	!	1	43	B41		 &A1	93! 	 &	1&	931			1	!0	&	B304	'=	&.		 &!	=0 1!4		=0	1	!&	 !	4&!.0	 5	!5	4&3		
!	!	.=	!	1	93!	1		 &	1		.	1	& B4&!	&	!02A1	&&.	&.	4 1	4&!130	1	1	..& &	'4		 &!	=0		/!0	6	/"	D	%		!&4	&.		&&!	&	'4	31 	1'0	&!		0'1	5	=!		&!1	&.		=0A1	.!9	&	0'5		  &!	=0	1	&	'	 !	!0	&!	:35	6%	666			 &A1	& B4&! =1	.0	&!	 35	%	


		
	.3	&	5	1'	!&4	131	!		.&.3	&.	 9	&	B304	'=	&.		=0 %
'$6
+%+780 6	0	
7% 			6)	4&!1	&0 <&3	 13!9	 	 0&&	 &!	 	  &	 &!	 	 !11	 113%	 &='%	 = 4&!430			 1!4	&.	 !2345	B304	4&!.&!	&.		 &!	=0 1	!&	19!.4!		:304	4&!.&! 11	&	 	&!	.&	4&4&!	3&11	3!0 	

%	 3		1	!&	C30	.&	3&11	&.	4&9!J!9		'05	&.		=0 % 9	+-

2+
 %	
	0	%	
			67;	E	!939	&.	K6 /"	D	6L	1	&	4&!	&		4&3	.&	!	&0	K&.	4&!.&!L	1	!&	!0&5%	 3 11'		
	5	5%	.&%	5	&		4&3	.&	!	&0	4&!.!9		=0% 3	1	!&	0	&	134	05		&	&		!4!	&.		/!0	"1	
 &! 4%	!	4&!		=	&!		=0	=1		&	&0	&.	!.&4!9	G	4!9 	 &,
	&
 %	7	0	8	8		68)I 3%

 %-
7	" %	76	0	
;)			6;I 	
-
 #	1
	- 	
	
-
! %	)		"3	7%	;		 668	&0!9			!939	1	!	11'	!&	!0&5	E1	4&3	&01 		!	0!9	&.	D	6	!041		.		5	0&1	!&	 !9	!	4&!	&	4&!.	1  &!	=0	=!	&!	5	.		=0	1	0%		5	=	 	( 0	.& '!9	1.	&.		135	4&!.&!	&411	&' 00	 5	D	6			"!4	D	6	=1 !	&	13!	 !0	 !&	 430	 &	 01%	4&!.&!	 3!0	 D	 6	 1	 !& !0&5	!0	1	134		5	1	!&	'!0	.&	31!9		1	=	&	4&&!	=11 &4031	&	4&!.		=0		&	3	&=1	=&30	4&!13		9	!4&!935 =4	1	4&3	0!1	=1	!&	!!00	 5	&!911G

		
 <'		3&1	&.	4&!.&!	&.	!	 &!	=0%		1		 &	=& 0		 30!	&.	0&!1!9	1&	 11	.&		 !2345	4&3	&	.31	4&9!&! &.		=0			1	!&	!4115	.&	1	!	&	@11	4&9!&!	&.		=0	!	1 &.		431'	..4	&.		=0		1	!&39			 &	1	&..0	!&	&5 	=&30	13&		 !2345	4&3	0&!9	!5!9	 3	9'!9		=0		'05 	 

	 C31		 	 !2345	 4&3	 4&45	 4&!100	 =	 	 =1	 !5 31 	=5	!	=4		 &	4&30	42		 &!	=0%	!0	.!0!9	!&!%	 4&3	=1	!&	!	&	!	0!5!9		 &		.3	'0!5	!9		3	4&!431&! 		 &!	=0	1	'0	!01		 &A1	93!	3!0	1	B304	&& 	041&!	&.		 !2345	4&3	1