i

OCS Study MMS 2004-035

Final Report

Seabird Samples as Resources for Marine

Environmental Assessment

by

Kevin Winker*

Principal Investigator

Deborah A. Rocque

University of Alaska Museum

University of Alaska Fairbanks

Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960

June 2004

*Corresponding author

e-mail: ffksw@uaf.edu
ii

Contact information

e-mail: cmi@sfos.uaf.edu

phone: 907.474.7707

fax: 907.474.7204

postal: Coastal Marine Institute

School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences

University of Alaska Fairbanks

Fairbanks, AK 99775-7220
iii

Table of Contents

List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... iv

List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iv

Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 1

Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1

Methods .............................................................................................................................. 2

Results ................................................................................................................................ 3

Collection Growth ............................................................................................................... 4

Collection Use ..................................................................................................................... 4

Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 6

Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 7

Study Products .................................................................................................................... 7

References .......................................................................................................................... 7

Appendix 1 An excerpt from Rocque and Winker [2004] ................................................... 8

Appendix 2 Alphabetical list of seabird specimens ........................................................... 10
iv

List of Tables

Table 1. Annual rates of seabird sample loans and on-site visits to examine

seabird specimens in the UAM bird collection during this project .......................... 5

List of Figures

Figure 1. Summary of the number of specimens of 20 seabird genera

catalogued into the UAM bird collection annually since 1994 ................................ 3
1

Abstract

Archived specimens of seabirds are playing critical roles in many studies contrasting changes

in time and space in genetics, stable isotopes, and contaminants. Seabirds are excellent

marine bioindicators, representing multiple trophic levels and being especially rich at higher

levels. Preserving and archiving multiple sample types from these animals caters to an

increasingly broad variety of researchers. By preserving these samples, we enable present

and future analyses for questions ranging from changes in contaminant levels, to the nature of

populations and genetic stocks in affected areas, to other issues related to Outer Continental

Shelf (OCS) activities. Having the samples to address retrospective and geographic

comparative analyses is important for studying the rates and characteristics of natural and

anthropogenic changes.

This project focused on an increasing interest and need for samples of preserved marine bird

specimens, particularly for genetic, contaminant, and stable isotope studies. Having material

available for such studies is critical, particularly material from representative time periods

and geographic areas. Requests for samples of several different types have made it clear that

demand exceeds supply, and that low rates of specimen influx were not meeting this demand,

particularly in the documentation of recent years. By supporting a graduate assistantship to

process marine bird specimens, this project stimulated such sample preservation and made it

less geographically and taxonomically haphazard than in the past. During this project 872

seabirds were prepared and archived as skin, and/or skeleton, and tissue samples in the

University of Alaska Museum (UAM). This was 45% more than forecast when the project

began. A snowballing effect has occurred, both in the deposition of more specimens and in

the level of interest in this new material. Equally important has been the graduate training

opportunity that this support provided, a student opportunity with continuing commitment by

the Museum. This support served as a platform from which Deborah Rocque completed her

doctoral degree. Thirteen visitors to the collection have used seabird specimens for their

research, and ten loans have been made to researchers worldwide studying Alaska seabirds.

In sum, the project has been very successful. This success will be built upon as we continue

to preserve and archive seabirds and as researchers continue to capitalize on this important

and growing research resource.

Introduction

More than 100 species of Alaska birds depend on marine environments. These species

occupy three trophic levels and represent a major component of the nation’s marine

ecosystems. These birds are vulnerable to both natural and anthropogenic changes (e.g.,

Outer Continental Shelf activities) and are also politically sensitive animals because they are

protected by international treaties with Russia, Japan, Canada, and Mexico. Also, many are

a source of food for humans. Birds have long served as environmental indicators—“canaries

in the coalmine”—and specimens representing baseline conditions have been crucial for

documenting both natural and anthropogenic changes. Perhaps the most widely recognized

example of this was the use of historic museum egg collections to demonstrate the effects

of increased concentrations of DDT on the reproduction of birds occupying higher trophic

levels (e.g., Peregrine Falcons, Falco peregrinus). A more recent example is the use of
2

historic bird specimens to document the effects of runoff contaminants into marine

ecosystems in California. The bottom line is that samples that temporally span change

events, or at least document conditions in change and non-change areas, are crucial for

comparative studies.

Providing samples to support environmental research is an increasingly important function

of natural history museums. But with limited resources to apply to broad taxonomic,

geographic, and scientific demands, museums do well to cover even a few areas adequately.

Many of the researchers making sample requests to the University of Alaska Museum are

studying questions directly relevant to the framework issues of interest to the Minerals

Management Service (MMS), and this project—a partnership with MMS, through the

University of Alaska Coastal Marine Institute (CMI)—has enabled marine bird samples to

be actively brought in and preserved for this research community. Requests for Alaska

marine bird samples vary from studies of temporal contrasts of contaminant levels and stable

isotope ratios, to comparative systematic studies of population- and species-level genetics

and morphology, to synoptic studies for the identification of archaeological material. This

collection, although limited in its holdings, provides these researchers with a substantial

percentage of the samples pertinent to their questions. It has been clear that this science

would be substantially strengthened if more samples were available, and this project has

enabled us to begin to meet this objective through the half-time graduate assistantship that

it supported to process marine birds.

This project is distinct from other sample preservation projects, and it has begun to fill a

major gap in existing sample archiving efforts. It complements existing projects and

addresses an identified weakness in the preservation of specimens of higher marine organisms.

Our objectives have been to preserve a substantially increased number of marine and coastal

bird samples from Alaska for studies ranging from contaminants and stable isotopes to

genetics and morphology, and of course to make these samples available to the research

community. Alaska seabird specimens were not being archived anywhere at levels sufficient

to meet the needs of this research community, and the UA Museum is in a unique position to

address this need. These archived samples enable researchers to test numerous hypotheses,

particularly those addressing environmental changes from events such as contaminations and

other OCS activities that potentially impact Alaska’s marine environments.

Methods

One of our most important goals in sample archiving is to maximize the usefulness of each

individual bird to the scientific community. When possible, we preserve a combination

skin/skeleton prep, two tissue samples, and stomach contents from each bird. We use no

chemicals in the preparation process, except when a specimen is particularly fatty; in these

cases the fat remaining after fleshing the skin is often removed with a solvent (e.g., mineral

spirits). Skin and skeleton preparations are archival in quality and are expected to last for

centuries. Tissue samples are placed in two, 2-mL plastic cryovials and archived at –70°C

in the Alaska Frozen Tissue Collection (AFTC). Stomach contents are preserved in isopropyl

alcohol.
3

Results

This project had tremendous direct and indirect effects on seabird sample archiving at the

University of Alaska Museum (Figure 1). It produced substantially more archived specimens

than the initial projection: 600 were projected in the proposal; 872 were preserved, or 45%

more than forecast. It also served as a platform of support from which doctoral student

Deborah Rocque was recruited and accepted into our program (Department of Biology &

Wildlife) and under which she completed much of her dissertation research [Rocque 2003].

This graduate student training opportunity has been continued by the museum. An excerpt

from Dr. Rocque’s dissertation research is provided in Appendix 1.

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

Fiscal Year

2004

Number Catalogued

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Seabirds Catalogued

Figure 1. Summary of the number of specimens of 20 seabird

genera catalogued into the UAM bird collection

annually since 1994. The dramatic increase after

1999 is due to this project, and this rate has

continued past the end of the project, as intended.

The seabird specimens preserved and archived represent the core product and result of this

project. Appendix 2 provides a breakdown of the taxonomic and geographic distributions of

these specimens. Both taxonomic and geographic coverage were broad, as befits the diverse

coastal regions and avifauna of the state. We processed both salvaged and actively collected

specimens, and we chose birds to process based on sample gaps. Many excellent series were

preserved, increasing the scientific utility of the specimens by enhancing the sample sizes

available. These specimens will provide an excellent baseline of samples upon which to

undertake future studies contrasting changes across time and space.
4

This project has had a considerable positive effect in raising the profile of seabird specimen

archiving and in publicizing its importance. Consequently, more specimens are being

salvaged and more are being deposited here. Further, the scientific importance of these

activities is causing others to be more proactive in these efforts. One important example

of this is the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)–initiated project “Demography of

seabirds in Alaska fisheries,” in which we are processing birds obtained by USFWS and

the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as by-catch in the longline

fishery. This project supports an undergraduate student. Another important example is the

increased deposition of the federally-listed sea ducks Somateria fischeri (Spectacled Eider;

N = 8) and Polysticta stelleri (Steller’s Eider; N = 11; Appendix 2). The increased attention

that these species are receiving as federally-listed taxa increased the rate at which dead

individuals have been found and salvaged. Historically, getting these specimens into an

appropriate repository has not always been done. We’ve even received specimens after

the necropsy process, which is a great positive step in cooperation for long-term sample

archiving. These specimens have incalculable scientific value, and we’re pleased that others

are beginning to realize this and deposit them with UAM.

Collection Growth

Figure 1, which summarizes 20 genera, shows that this project continues to have a major

impact on UAM seabird holdings. It is important to reiterate that these samples, representing

unique points in time and geographic space, are not being replicated elsewhere.

During the course of the project our archiving of specimens taken for specific research

projects became an important added benefit to this sample archiving project. Vouchering this

material is particularly good in two ways. First, it preserves specimens already known to be

useful for pertinent scientific questions. Secondly, it maximizes the scientific utility of birds

already collected by making them available to other researchers for other questions. This

project was important in cementing such research/repository partnerships, and the quality of

the preserved material is enhanced by being used for research before it is even deposited.

Alan Springer was particularly important in these efforts, and George Divoky’s work also

contributed high-quality specimens.

Collection Use

Use of archived seabirds in the UAM collection has increased in frequency and diversity

during this project—largely as a consequence of the increased profile that seabirds have had

here and the increased recognition of UAM as a seabird sample archive. The rate of seabird

sample loans and visits to examine seabird specimens has approximately doubled during the

project’s three years (Table 1).

The collection is accessible to users through appointment and specimen loans. Guidelines

for prospective users are available through our web site (http://www.uaf.edu/museum/bird).
5

Our database is presently undergoing a major transition; a preview can be seen at

(http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenSearch.cfm). The bird collection is of course

integrally related to the Alaska Frozen Tissue Collection (http://www.uaf.edu/museum/af),

a UAM resource with an important history of development with CMI-MMS funding.

Two of our first loans of seabird samples went straight to the purpose behind this project.

One was for Vicki Friesen’s (Queen’s University, Ontario) genetics study comparing Prince

William Sound seabird populations with Aleutian populations unaffected by the Exxon

Valdez oil spill. This request demonstrated the importance of having comparative material

available from outside of areas affected (or potentially affected) by petroleum development.

Some of these birds were processed specifically to meet this request. Another loan was made

to George Divoky (University of Alaska Fairbanks [UAF] Institute of Arctic Biology) for a

retrospective study of mercury loads as reflected in feathers (Arctic Ocean).

Table 1. Annual rates of seabird sample loans and on-site

visits to examine seabird specimens in the UAM

bird collection during this project.

Loans Visits

Year 1 3 2

Year 2 3 4

Year 3 4 7

A loan of seabird samples for stable isotope analyses was used in a UAF master’s thesis

[Abromaitis 2000]. Rocque [2003] also used seabird samples from this project for stable

isotope analyses. Kirstin Janssen, a Ph.D. student at the University of Tromsø, Norway, is

using genetic samples for her dissertation research on color polymorphisms and population

genetics in Parasitic Jaegers (Stercorarius parasiticus). Nick Mundy of Cambridge

University is using genetic samples of Alaska’s other two species of jaeger (Stercorarius)

for similar studies (and he and Janssen are collaborating with the use of tissues sent earlier

to Norway). Laurène Gay, a Ph.D. student at the Centre for Functional and Evolutive

Ecology, National Centre for Scientific Research (CEFE CNRS) in Montpellier, France, is

using tissues of several gull species in his research on hybridization and selection in large,

white-headed gulls. Kevin McCracken and Sarah Sonsthagen are using genetic samples of

archived Common Eider (Somateria molissima) tissues for a CMI-MMS-funded study of the

genetics of this species in Alaska. Dr. McCracken is also studying genetics in other Holarctic

ducks. Peter Houde, New Mexico State University, is using puffin genetic samples in his

molecular phylogenetics research. University of Washington Ph.D. student Hollie Walsh is

using albatross (Diomedea) genetic samples in her genetics research. George Divoky is using
6

Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) feathers for stable isotope studies. Scott Hatch (U.S.

Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division [USGS-BRD]) is examining Fulmarus

glacialis population genetics. Other research projects are in development; few are yet

published, but a list of those that are is given in the Study Products section.

Many visits have been made to the UAM bird collection during the course of the project to

examine eider specimens, reflecting the attention being paid to this group of seabirds due to

population declines and the federal listing of two eider species. These uses have varied from

artists using eider specimens as models (several independent visits) to students working with

eider specimens for their research projects, to researchers examining historic material of

the two threatened species (several independent visits). It is clear that UAM is now an

important repository for this group of birds, and this project made a big difference in the

number of specimens available (see Appendix 2). Thus far there has not been competition

for use of these specimens; many researchers are benefiting from them.

Other visiting researchers found recent material preserved by this project to be useful in their

studies. One was studying Alaska gulls; another was synthesizing data on the birds of the

Pribilofs. Jeb and April Benson came to use the Fratercula cirrhata (Tufted Puffin)

specimens for the Life Histories of North American Birds account, and Chris Thompson

came to examine specimens of Brachyramphus murrelets for his study of molts and plumages

in this group. Robert Day (ABR, Inc.) used the collection to continue his studies of Aethia

pygmaea (Whiskered Auklet). An archaeologist found our seabird bones to be useful for his

research project, and recent seabird specimens also proved useful for a summary of the birds

of St. Matthew Island in the Bering Sea [Winker et al. 2002].

Many other loans continue to be made to researchers from around the world studying Alaska

seabirds. A scientist from Belgium is using the UAM bird collection to study variation in gull

wings (Larus), and most of the specimens he is using are the direct result of this project. We

sent specimen data for North Pacific Puffinus griseus to a researcher in New Zealand (where

these birds breed; the North Pacific is part of their nonbreeding range). We also sent data to a

researcher in France studying the sex and age effects of longline mortalities in albatross.

Discussion

The activities surrounding this project and the specimens generated from it have had a

snowball effect in both the interest and use of seabird specimens at UAM. The influx of

seabird material was greater than we had predicted, and our processing of these samples

met the challenge, resulting in substantially more preserved specimens than anticipated at

the project’s beginning. In sum, the project has been a resounding success. This success will

be built upon as we continue to preserve and archive seabirds and researchers continue to

capitalize on this important and growing research resource.
7

Acknowledgements

We remain grateful to all biologists who obtain dead seabirds, label and freeze them, and

deposit them with the University of Alaska Museum. Particularly important on this project

have been the efforts of Robert Suydam, Alan Springer, Jeff Williams, Vernon Byrd, John

Piatt, Shannon Fitzgerald, Ed Melvin, Sharon Davis, George Divoky, and Paula Cullenberg.

This work is conducted under a series of permits from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,

Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), the Alaska

Department of Fish and Game, UAF Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC),

and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDAAPHIS). We thank permitting officers for their continued facilitation of permits. Financial

support for this project came from the Minerals Management Service through the University

of Alaska Coastal Marine Institute, and the University of Alaska Museum.

Study Products

These theses and publications are not direct products of this project, but they have each used

specimens resulting from it in their development:

Abromaitis, G.E. 2000. A retrospective assessment of primary productivity on the Bering

and Chukchi sea shelves using stable isotope ratios in seabirds. M.S. thesis, University

of Alaska Fairbanks.

Piatt, J.F., and A.S. Kitaysky. 2002. Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata), p. 1–27. In

A. Poole and F. Gill [eds.], The Birds of North America, No. 611. The Birds of North

America, Inc., Philadelphia.

Rocque, D.A. 2003. Intrinsic markers in avian populations: Explorations in stable isotopes,

contaminants, and genetics. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Rocque, D.A., and K. Winker. 2004. Biomonitoring of contaminants in birds from two

trophic levels in the North Pacific. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23(3):759–766.

Winker, K., D.D. Gibson, A.L. Sowls, B.E. Lawhead, P.D. Martin and E.P. Hoberg. 2002.

The birds of St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea. Wilson Bull. 114(4):491–509.

In addition there were approximately five presentations on this project.

References

Abromaitis, G.E. 2000. A retrospective assessment of primary productivity on the Bering

and Chukchi sea shelves using stable isotope ratios in seabirds. M.S. thesis, University

of Alaska Fairbanks.

Rocque, D.A. 2003. Intrinsic markers in avian populations: Explorations in stable isotopes,

contaminants, and genetics. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Winker, K., D.D. Gibson, A.L. Sowls, B.E. Lawhead, P.D. Martin and E.P. Hoberg. 2002.

The birds of St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea. Wilson Bull. 114(4):491–509.
8

Appendix 1

An excerpt from Rocque and Winker [2004]

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Vol. 23, No. 3, p. 759–766.

BIOMONITORING OF CONTAMINANTS AMONG BIRDS FROM TWO TROPHIC LEVELS IN THE

NORTH PACIFIC. Deborah A. Rocque and Kevin Winker. University of Alaska Museum, 907

Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960, USA

Abstract—The presence and accumulation of persistent contaminants at high latitudes from

long-range transport is an important environmental issue. Atmospheric transport has been

identified as the source of pollutants in several arctic ecosystems and has the potential to severely

impact high-latitude populations. Elevated levels of contaminants in Aleutian Island avifauna

have been documented, but the great distance from potential industrial sources and the region’s

complex military history have confounded identification of contaminant origins. We sampled

bird species across the natural longitudinal transect of the Aleutian Archipelago to test three

contaminant source hypotheses. We detected patterns in some polychlorinated biphenyl

congeners and mercury that indicate abandoned military installations as likely local point sources.

Carbon isotopes were distinct among island groups, enabling us to rule out transfer through

migratory prey species as a contaminant source. The long-range transport hypothesis was

supported by significant west-to-east declines in contaminant concentrations for most detected

organochlorines and some trace metals. Although relatively low at present, concentrations may

increase in Aleutian fauna as Asian industrialization increases and emitted contaminants are

atmospherically transported into the region, necessitating continued monitoring in this unique

ecosystem.

Key words: Atmospheric transport, Aleutian Islands, Contaminants, Birds, Stable isotopes.
9

Figure 1. Relationships between atmospherically transported organochlorines in muscle tissue (see Table 1 for sample sizes) of

cormorants (Phalacrocorax spp.) and relative longitude of sampled Aleutian Islands, Alaska. A) HCB (longitude = –1.24 10–8 [HCB] + 0.0328, 

R2 = 0.0709, 

P = 0.0201); B) p,p-DDE (longitude = –4.21

 10–8 [DDE] + 0.0138, 

R2 = 0.0571,

P = 0.0376); C) 

PCB (longitude = –1.62

 10–7 [

PCB] + 0.0472, 

R2 = 0.0618, 

P = 0.0303); and D) trans-nonachlor

(longitude = –1.67

 10–8 [trans-nonachlor] + 0.0047, 

R2 = 0.0563, 

P = 0.0391).

0

0.040.030.020.01

00 00 00 10 00 00 20 00 00 30 00 00

Location in relative degrees of longitude

Trans-nonachor (ppm 

Attu

Kiska

Adak

Amlia

Amak

D

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

00 00 00 10 00 00 20 00 00 30 00 00

Location in relative degrees of longitude

PCBs (ppm wet wt.) 

.

Attu

Kiska

Adak

Amlia Amak

C

0

0.080.060.040.02

0.1

00 00 00 10 00 00 20 00 00 30 00 00

Location in relative degrees of longitude

p,p'-DDE (ppm wet wt.) 

.

Attu

Kiska

Adak

Amlia

Amak

B

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

00 00 00 10 00 00 20 00 00 30 00 00

Location in relative degrees of longitude

HCB (ppm wet wt.) 

.

Attu

Kiska Amlia Adak Amak

A
10

Appendix 2

Alphabetical list of seabird specimens of 20 genera processed and archived into the UAM

bird collection during the project (N = 962). This is a list of all seabirds processed and

archived during the project period; although as we processed them we counted specific

birds as project-related, this information is not recorded in our collection database.

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

11107 Aethia cristatella 09 Mar 2000 56°N 163°19’W

11217 Aethia cristatella 99 SPR 2000 St Paul Island 

11281 Aethia cristatella 07 Dec 1999 52°24’N 175°43’E

17423 Aethia cristatella 22 Jun 1999 Kasatochi Island

10126 Aethia pusilla 06 Jul 1983 St Matthew Island

13575 Aethia pusilla 23 May 2001 Rat Islands, Kiska Island

17425 Aethia pusilla 22 Jun 1999 Kasatochi Island

18490 Aethia pusilla 01 Aug 1987 Little Diomede Island

 9877 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jul 1998 Andreanof Islands, Umak Pass

 9878 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jul 1998 Andreanof Islands, Umak Pass

 9879 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jul 1998 Andreanof Islands, Umak Pass

10197 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jul 1998 Umak Pass

14170 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jul 1998 Andreanof Islands, Umak Pass

14840 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14841 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14842 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14843 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14844 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14845 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14846 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

14847 Aethia pygmaea 22 Jun 1996 Sedanka Pass; 53°52.9’N 166°04.6’W

11038 Anas acuta 16 May 2000 Bogoslof Island

11642 Anas acuta 26 Sep 2000 near Dutch Harbor

13135 Anas acuta 13 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14543 Anas acuta 15 Oct 2000 Attu Island

14686 Anas acuta 26 May 1974 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

14877 Anas acuta 03 Jan 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

13354 Anas americana 28 May 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

15459 Anas clypeata 04 May 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9191 Anas crecca 26 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9255 Anas crecca 12 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9259 Anas crecca 17 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

 9596 Anas crecca 18 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

 9597 Anas crecca 18 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

 9598 Anas crecca 21 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

 9825 Anas crecca 23 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

 9826 Anas crecca 03 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

10233 Anas crecca 28 May 1997 Adak Island

10234 Anas crecca 06 Jun 1998 Adak Island

10235 Anas crecca 05 Sep 1997 Adak Island

11042 Anas crecca 28 May 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11043 Anas crecca 27 May 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11334 Anas crecca 31 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11335 Anas crecca 31 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11336 Anas crecca 27 May 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11337 Anas crecca 28 May 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

12095 Anas crecca 28 Aug 1999 Attu Island

13017 Anas crecca 23 May 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

13042 Anas crecca 28 May 1997 Adak Island

13350 Anas crecca 04 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

13351 Anas crecca 04 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

13404 Anas crecca 31 May 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island
11

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

14100 Anas crecca 08 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14111 Anas crecca 17 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14113 Anas crecca 19 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island 

14540 Anas crecca 17 Oct 2000 Attu Island

14666 Anas crecca 08 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14961 Anas crecca 23 Aug 2001 Izembek, Grant Pt Rd, 55°16’N 162°53’33”W

15024 Anas crecca 19 May 2002 Attu Island

15098 Anas crecca 18 Jun 2001 Ugamak Island

17790 Anas crecca 12 Apr 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

17809 Anas crecca 18 May 2002 Near Islands, Attu Island

17927 Anas crecca 30 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

17928 Anas crecca 23 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

18088 Anas crecca 27 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18089 Anas crecca 25 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18090 Anas crecca 27 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18091 Anas crecca 26 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18092 Anas crecca 27 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18476 Anas crecca 25 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Point Rd

18480 Anas crecca 29 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

18489 Anas crecca 23 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

18498 Anas crecca 30 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

18502 Anas crecca 12 Apr 2002 Shemya Islands 

18510 Anas crecca 23 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Pt Rd

14562 Anas discors 15 Jun 2001 Prudoe Bay Ops Center

17698 Anas falcata 22 Sep 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

17716 Anas falcata 22 Sep 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14000 Anas formosa 24 Sep 2001 St George Island

17699 Anas formosa 25 Aug 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

9359 Anas penelope 12 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

10008 Anas penelope 16 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11803 Anas penelope 11 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11804 Anas penelope 11 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14529 Anas penelope 25 Sep 2001 Shemya Island

14538 Anas penelope 17 Oct 2000 Attu Island

15026 Anas penelope 11 May 2002 Attu Is, Peaceful River, Runway ponds

17756 Anas penelope 21 Apr 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

17871 Anas penelope 19 May 2002 Near Islands, Attu Is, Murder Point

11193 Anas platyrhynchos 19 May 2000 Chena River Flood Control Project

11327 Anas platyrhynchos 27 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11328 Anas platyrhynchos 27 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11613 Anas platyrhynchos 08 Oct 2000 Attu Island

13480 Anas platyrhynchos 03 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

13528 Anas platyrhynchos 01 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

13955 Anas platyrhynchos 01 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14195 Anas platyrhynchos 03 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14530 Anas platyrhynchos 27 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Pt Rd

14531 Anas platyrhynchos 18 May 2001 Attu

14532 Anas platyrhynchos 07 May 2001 Attu Is, Henderson Pt

14534 Anas platyrhynchos 27 Aug 2001 Cold Bay, near Airport

14535 Anas platyrhynchos 30 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR

14537 Anas platyrhynchos 17 Oct 2000 Attu Island

15021 Anas platyrhynchos 01 Jun 2001 Attu Island

15060 Anas platyrhynchos 05 Jun 2000 Near Is, Shemya Is, 52°43’N 174°07’E

17792 Anas platyrhynchos 12 Apr 2001 Kodiak Island

17849 Anas platyrhynchos 13 Apr 2001 Kodiak Island

17850 Anas platyrhynchos 27 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Point Road

17851 Anas platyrhynchos 28 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Point

18087 Anas platyrhynchos 23 Dec 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

18485 Anas platyrhynchos 27 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR
12

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

15458 Anas querquedula 03 Jun 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

15490 Anas strepera 09 Jun 2002 Deadhorse

15491 Anas strepera 09 Jun 2002 Deadhorse

14168 Anser albifrons 17 May 2001 Gravina Island

 9050 Aythya americana 28 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9274 Aythya americana 28 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

13142 Aythya collaris 15 Dec 1999 Prince of Wales Island, Harris River

 9256 Aythya fuligula 25 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

13561 Aythya fuligula 04 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

 9240 Aythya marila 16 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11614 Aythya marila 08 Oct 2000 Attu

13433 Aythya marila 09 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14563 Aythya marila 13 Oct 2001 Shemya Island

14700 Aythya valisineria 29 Dec 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Sweeper

 9623 Cepphus columba 09 Jul 1978 Nunivak Island, Mikisagimiut

 9880 Cepphus columba 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

 9881 Cepphus columba 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

 9882 Cepphus columba 22 Jul 1998 Andreanof Islands, Tanaklak Island

 9883 Cepphus columba 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

10010 Cepphus columba 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

10015 Cepphus columba 17 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Beyer Bay

10116 Cepphus columba 17 Jul 1998 Chowiet Island

10119 Cepphus columba 17 Jul 1998 Chowiet Island

10196 Cepphus columba 17 Jul 1998 Chowiet Island

10204 Cepphus columba 17 Jun 1998 Adak Island, Beyer Bay

10205 Cepphus columba 99 Jun 1998 Great Sitkin Island

11473 Cepphus columba 17 Jul 1998 Homer, Homer Spit

11600 Cepphus columba 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

13197 Cepphus columba 99 UNK 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

13904 Cepphus columba 17 Jun 1998 Adak Island, Beyer Bay

 9434 Cepphus grylle 21 Jan 1999 Nuiqsut

10678 Cepphus grylle 20 Dec 1993 “Red Dog Road by post”, Red Dog Mine

14184 Cepphus grylle 14 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14185 Cepphus grylle 24 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14186 Cepphus grylle 14 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14187 Cepphus grylle 15 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14188 Cepphus grylle 24 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14667 Cepphus grylle 15 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

14668 Cepphus grylle 15 Aug 2000 Cooper Island

17795 Cepphus grylle 08 Jul 1983 Cape Lisburne

10736 Diomedea immutabilis 99 May 2000 approx 600 mi SE of Adak Island

10737 Diomedea immutabilis 99 May 2000 approx 600 mi SE of Adak Island

10738 Diomedea immutabilis 99 May 2000 approx 600 mi SE of Adak Island

13722 Diomedea immutabilis 23 May 1999 Kanaga Deceit Point 51°41’N 177°19’W

13723 Diomedea immutabilis 23 Jun 2000 51°27’N 178°30’W

14581 Diomedea immutabilis 07 Dec 2001 55°39’N 169°25’W

14640 Diomedea immutabilis 07 Dec 2001 55°39’N 169°25’W

14641 Diomedea immutabilis 30 Nov 2001

14777 Diomedea immutabilis 01 Dec 2001

14791 Diomedea immutabilis 24 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 52°10’N 174°03’W

14792 Diomedea immutabilis 30 Nov 2001 North Pacific Ocean

14887 Diomedea immutabilis 24 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 52°10’N 174°03’W

14888 Diomedea immutabilis 24 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 52°10’N 174°03’W

10152 Diomedea nigripes 29 Dec 1997

18130 Diomedea nigripes 14 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18131 Diomedea nigripes 06 Dec 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18132 Diomedea nigripes 14 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18133 Diomedea nigripes 13 Dec 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18134 Diomedea nigripes 11 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean
13

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

18135 Diomedea nigripes 11 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18136 Diomedea nigripes 15 Dec 2002 North Pacific Ocean

 9338 Fratercula cirrhata 20 Aug 1998 Cordova, Controller Bay

 9519 Fratercula cirrhata 29 May 1998 Flat Islands

11254 Fratercula cirrhata 08 Jul 1989 Kurile Islands, Dolgaya Rock, “Lovushki Is”

11421 Fratercula cirrhata 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

11422 Fratercula cirrhata 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

11423 Fratercula cirrhata 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

11424 Fratercula cirrhata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11425 Fratercula cirrhata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11426 Fratercula cirrhata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11427 Fratercula cirrhata 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Is, Ivakin Point

11428 Fratercula cirrhata 24 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11429 Fratercula cirrhata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11430 Fratercula cirrhata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11431 Fratercula cirrhata 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

11445 Fratercula cirrhata 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 mi SE of Adak Is

12362 Fratercula cirrhata 23 Feb 1978 Ugaiushak Is

14848 Fratercula cirrhata 27 Sep 1995 Cape Chiniak

11432 Fratercula corniculata 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11487 Fratercula corniculata 06 Aug 1997 King Cove

11488 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11489 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11490 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11491 Fratercula corniculata 04 Jun 1998 Rat Islands, Semisopochnoi Island

11492 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11493 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11494 Fratercula corniculata 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

11495 Fratercula corniculata 99 UNK 1996 Cold Bay

11610 Fratercula corniculata 99 UNK 19XX Buldir Island

11611 Fratercula corniculata 99 UNK 19XX Buldir Island

13010 Fratercula corniculata 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Island

17421 Fratercula corniculata 10 Aug 1999 Buldir Island

17424 Fratercula corniculata 24 Jul 1999 Buldir Island

10773 Fulmarus glacialis 99 SUM 199X

11450 Fulmarus glacialis 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, ca 600 mi SE Adak Is

11586 Fulmarus glacialis 23 Sep 2000 56°22’N 167°35’W 

11587 Fulmarus glacialis 16 Sep 2000

11588 Fulmarus glacialis 22 Sep 2000 56°19’N 167°52’W

11589 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Sep 2000 56°22’N 167°35’W

11590 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Sep 2000 56°22’N 167°35’W

11592 Fulmarus glacialis 16 Sep 2000

11623 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Aug 2000 56°38.8’N 170°12.8’W

11624 Fulmarus glacialis 22 Sep 2000 56°14’N 167°49’W

11625 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Sep 2000 56°22’N 167°35’W 

11626 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Sep 2000 56°20’N 167°35’W

11627 Fulmarus glacialis 23 Sep 2000

11628 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Aug 2000

11633 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Aug 2000

11634 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Aug 2000 56°30’N 170°05’W

11635 Fulmarus glacialis 10 Aug 2000

11636 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Aug 2000 56°58’N 170°12.8’W

13011 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14072 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14073 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14074 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14075 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14076 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14077 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island
14

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

14078 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14079 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14080 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14081 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14082 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14083 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14084 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14085 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14086 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14087 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14088 Fulmarus glacialis 19 Apr 2001 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

14105 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Apr 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14577 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°37’N 168°02’W

14578 Fulmarus glacialis 06 Dec 2001 59°25’N 172°39’W

14579 Fulmarus glacialis 06 Dec 2001 59°25’N 172°39’W

14580 Fulmarus glacialis 04 Dec 2001 57°18’N 173°17’W

14582 Fulmarus glacialis 02 Dec 2001 55°44’N 167°56’W

14583 Fulmarus glacialis 07 Dec 2001 58°42’N 176°35’W

14584 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°37’N 168°02’W

14585 Fulmarus glacialis 99 Dec 2001 56°21’N 169°39’W

14586 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°37’N 168°02’W

14626 Fulmarus glacialis 07 Dec 2001 57°27’N 173°52’W

14629 Fulmarus glacialis 29 Nov 2001

14630 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Dec 2001 56°30’N 171°04’W

14631 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Dec 2001 56°30’N 171°04’W

14632 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 56°36’N 170°33’W

14633 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 56°30’N 170°37’W

14634 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Dec 2001 56°30’N 171°04’W

14635 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Dec 2001

14636 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 56°30’N 170°37’W

14637 Fulmarus glacialis 27 Nov 2001

14638 Fulmarus glacialis 29 Nov 2001 

14639 Fulmarus glacialis 30 Nov 2001

14642 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°40’N 168°07’W

14643 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 58°15’N 172°46’W

14645 Fulmarus glacialis 09 Dec 2001 58°43’N 176°22’W 

14646 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°37’N 168°02’W

14716 Fulmarus glacialis 21 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°21’N 170°53’W

14717 Fulmarus glacialis 05 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°34’N 168°51’W

14718 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°19’N 170°19’W

14719 Fulmarus glacialis 02 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°07’N 169°58’W

14720 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°19’N 170°19’W

14721 Fulmarus glacialis 14 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°06’N 170°15’W

14722 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°15’N 166°51’W

14723 Fulmarus glacialis 12 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°32’N 171°21’W

14724 Fulmarus glacialis 21 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°21’N 170°53’W

14725 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°52’N 172°44’W

14726 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°52’N 172°44’W

14727 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°52’N 172°44’W

14728 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°52’N 172°44’W

14729 Fulmarus glacialis 99 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean

14730 Fulmarus glacialis 07 Jan 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°29’N 170°30’W

14731 Fulmarus glacialis 22 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°31’N 167°57’W

14732 Fulmarus glacialis 99 WIN 2002 North Pacific Ocean

14733 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°02’N 170°04’W

14734 Fulmarus glacialis 12 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°27’N 168°01’W

14735 Fulmarus glacialis 25 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°34’N 168°00’W

14738 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Feb 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°29’N 167°00’W

14742 Fulmarus glacialis 15 Jan 2002 56°29’N 171°08’W
15

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

14743 Fulmarus glacialis 13 Feb 2002 52°36’N 185°24’W

14744 Fulmarus glacialis 14 Feb 2002 56°20’N 171°03’W

14745 Fulmarus glacialis 12 Mar 2002 57°27’N 173°55’W

14746 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 58°15’N 172°46’W 

14747 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Dec 2001 55°37’N 168°02’W

14748 Fulmarus glacialis 06 Dec 2001 59°25’N 172°39’W

14749 Fulmarus glacialis 28 Nov 2001 58°13’N 172°37’W

14750 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Feb 2002 56°29’N 167°00’W

14751 Fulmarus glacialis 01 Feb 2002 56°27’N 168°45’W

14752 Fulmarus glacialis 03 Jan 2002 54°47’N 166°03’W

14790 Fulmarus glacialis 05 Dec 2001 North Pacific Ocean; 54°48’N 165°24’W

14828 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Jan 2002 North Pacific Ocean; 56°49’N 167°27’W

18117 Fulmarus glacialis 09 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18118 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18119 Fulmarus glacialis 23 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean 

18120 Fulmarus glacialis 12 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18121 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Sep 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18122 Fulmarus glacialis 29 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18123 Fulmarus glacialis 09 Dec 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18124 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18125 Fulmarus glacialis 18 Oct 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18126 Fulmarus glacialis 12 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18127 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Mar 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18128 Fulmarus glacialis 20 Nov 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18129 Fulmarus glacialis 14 Dec 2002 North Pacific Ocean

18497 Fulmarus glacialis 17 Nov 2002 North Pacific

18499 Fulmarus glacialis 99 UNK XXXX North Pacific

18513 Fulmarus glacialis 13 Apr 2002 North Pacific

 9432 Gavia adamsii 99 Aug 1993 Barrow?

 9433 Gavia adamsii 08 Aug 1992 Point Barrow

11045 Gavia adamsii 16 Mar 1999 Cook Inlet?

11145 Gavia adamsii 06 Jun 1977 4 mi east of Sledge Island

13967 Gavia adamsii 07 Aug 2000 Barrow

13988 Gavia adamsii 99 Aug 2000 Barrow

14688 Gavia adamsii 12 Aug 1989 Rat Islands, Rat Island

 9424 Gavia immer 99 UNK 199X

14548 Gavia immer 99 UNK 2000

 9339 Gavia pacifica 99 Aug 1997 Barrow

 9458 Gavia pacifica 09 Oct 1984 Point Barrow

 9605 Gavia pacifica 28 Jun 1998 Barrow

 9644 Gavia pacifica 99 UNK 19XX Old Chevak

13143 Gavia pacifica 99 Feb 2000 Revillagigedo Island, Ketchikan

14110 Gavia pacifica 31 Jul 2000 Barrow

17683 Gavia pacifica 24 Jul 2002 Barrow

18946 Gavia pacifica 26 Aug 2002 Barrow

 9653 Gavia stellata 99 UNK 19XX Old Chevak

13486 Gavia stellata 04 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Is, W Massacre Valley

13601 Gavia stellata 26 Jul 2001 13 Mile Taylor Hwy

13993 Gavia stellata 31 Jul 2000 Barrow

 9410 Larus argentatus 23 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9606 Larus argentatus 25 Jul 1991 Barrow

13016 Larus argentatus 05 Jun 1997 Cape Romanzof

14568 Larus argentatus 28 May 1999 St Paul Island

14674 Larus argentatus 04 Jun 1991 Rat Islands, Buldir Island 

15154 Larus argentatus 03 May 2002 48°22’N 92°22’E

15159 Larus argentatus 04 May 2002 47°52’N 92°00’E

15164 Larus argentatus 29 Apr 2002 47°52’N 92°00’E

18034 Larus californicus 24 Aug 2002 Revillagigedo Island, Ketchikan

9061 Larus canus 03 Jun 1999 Kodiak Island, Kalsin Bay
16

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

11014 Larus canus 17 May 2000 Near Islands, Shemya Island

13377 Larus canus 20 May 2001 Near Islands, Shemya Island

14682 Larus canus 14 Mar 2002 Fox Islands, Unalaska Is, Iliuliuk Bay

14803 Larus canus 14 Mar 2002 Fox Islands, Unalaska Is, Iliuliuk Bay

11218 Larus glaucescens 16 Jun 2000

11435 Larus glaucescens 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Is, Kiska Harbor

11436 Larus glaucescens 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Is, Constantine Harbor

11437 Larus glaucescens 24 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11438 Larus glaucescens 26 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

11439 Larus glaucescens 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Is, Ivakin Point

11440 Larus glaucescens 17 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Is, Constantine Harbor

11441 Larus glaucescens 01 Sep 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11442 Larus glaucescens 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Is, Constantine Harbor

11443 Larus glaucescens 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Is, Kiska Harbor

11444 Larus glaucescens 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Is, Kiska Harbor

11449 Larus glaucescens 15 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Island

11469 Larus glaucescens 26 May 1998 St Paul Island

11597 Larus glaucescens 30 May 1998 St Paul Island

11637 Larus glaucescens 17 Sep 2000

11638 Larus glaucescens 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island, Kulik Bay

11639 Larus glaucescens 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island, Kulik Bay

11640 Larus glaucescens 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island, Kulik Bay

11641 Larus glaucescens 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island, Kulik Bay

14567 Larus glaucescens 04 Jun 1999 Shemya Island

14800 Larus glaucescens 04 Oct 2001 North Pacific Ocean

17427 Larus glaucescens 08 Jul 1999 Buldir Island

17794 Larus glaucescens 01 May 2002 Near Islands, Shemya Island

 9257 Larus hyperboreus 25 Jul 1998 Taylor Highway 

 9607 Larus hyperboreus 22 Sep 1998 Barrow

 9624 Larus hyperboreus 19 Jun 1992 Bethel

 9625 Larus hyperboreus 16 Jun 1976 Old Chevak field camp

10029 Larus hyperboreus 24 May 1999 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

10762 Larus hyperboreus 18 Aug 1995 Barrow

10768 Larus hyperboreus 20 Jul 1995 Barrow

13752 Larus hyperboreus 09 Aug 1999 Barrow

13964 Larus hyperboreus 11 Oct 2001 Barrow

13984 Larus hyperboreus 12 Oct 2001 Barrow

13992 Larus hyperboreus 12 Oct 2001 Barrow

 9192 Larus ridibundus 17 May 1999 Near Islands, Shemya Island

11112 Larus ridibundus 99 May 2000 St Paul Island

10022 Larus schistisagus 10 Jun 1999 St Paul Island

13155 Larus schistisagus 26 Sep 2000 Point Barrow

 9364 Oceanodroma furcata 03 Aug 1998 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11398 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11399 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11400 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11401 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11402 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11403 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11404 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11405 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11406 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11407 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11408 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11409 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11410 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11411 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11412 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11413 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island
17

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

11414 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11484 Oceanodroma furcata 06 May 1998 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11485 Oceanodroma furcata 03 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11819 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13756 Oceanodroma furcata 04 Jun 1996 Attu Island

14346 Oceanodroma furcata 08 Dec 2001 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

14978 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Adak Island

15059 Oceanodroma furcata 27 Aug 2000 Adak Island

17966 Oceanodroma furcata 06 Jul 2002 St Lazaria Island

11415 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11416 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11417 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11418 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11419 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11420 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Island

11448 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 27 Aug 2000 Andreanof Islands, Adak Is, Kuluk Bay

13504 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 24 May 2001 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

14544 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 04 Oct 2000 Shemya Island

17428 Oceanodroma leucorhoa 18 Jul 1999 Buldir Island

 9823 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 22 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

10028 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 May 1998 Near Islands, Attu Is, Nevidiskov Bay

10694 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Sep 1997 Attu Island

12092 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

12132 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

12133 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13018 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13020 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 21 May 2000 Adak Island

13021 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13022 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13023 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13024 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13029 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13030 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13031 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13032 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island 

13295 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13296 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13297 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13298 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13299 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13300 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

13301 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13303 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13304 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13307 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13308 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13983 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2001 Andreanof Islands, Amlia Island

13994 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 30 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Kiska Island

14035 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 05 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14036 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 11 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14198 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 12 May 2001 Attu Island

14199 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2001 Amlia Island

14200 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

14201 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2001 Amlia Island

14202 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2001 Amlia Island

14205 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14251 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14252 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14253 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island
18

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

14254 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14255 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14257 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2000 Amlia Island

14432 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

14433 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 03 Jun 2001 Amlia Island

14434 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

14435 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

14436 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 21 May 2001 Attu Island

14437 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 06 May 2001 Attu Island

14438 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 21 May 2001 Attu Island

14439 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 11 May 2001 Attu Island

14440 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 21 May 2001 Attu Island

14441 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 21 May 2001 Attu Island

14565 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

17643 Phalacrocorax pelagicus 28 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

 9822 Phalacrocorax urile 24 May 1998 Attu Island

 9824 Phalacrocorax urile 24 May 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

12091 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

12134 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

12135 Phalacrocorax urile 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

12136 Phalacrocorax urile 24 Aug 2000 Adak Island

12137 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

12140 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13019 Phalacrocorax urile 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13025 Phalacrocorax urile 13 Aug 2000 Attu Island

13026 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13027 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13028 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13033 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13034 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13035 Phalacrocorax urile 30 Aug 2000 Kiska Island

13036 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13302 Phalacrocorax urile 13 Aug 2000 Attu

13309 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13310 Phalacrocorax urile 08 Sep 2000 Amlia Island

13311 Phalacrocorax urile 13 Aug 2000 Attu

13340 Phalacrocorax urile 05 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

13982 Phalacrocorax urile 04 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14089 Phalacrocorax urile 04 Jun 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

14197 Phalacrocorax urile 03 Jun 2001 Amlia Island

14203 Phalacrocorax urile 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14204 Phalacrocorax urile 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

14256 Phalacrocorax urile 19 Jun 2001 Amak Island

10761 Polysticta stelleri 17 Aug 1995 Barrow

13978 Polysticta stelleri 05 Jun 1996 Barrow

14131 Polysticta stelleri 10 Jul 1993 Barrow

14133 Polysticta stelleri 10 Jul 1993 Barrow

14176 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14177 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14178 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14179 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14180 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14181 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

14182 Polysticta stelleri 08 Sep 2001 Izembek NWR, Neumann Island

11284 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 02 Jun 1999 Islands of Four Mountains, Amukta Pass

11575 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 13 Feb 1999 Graham Island

13178 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 28 Jul 1998 Rat Islands, Buldir Island

14171 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 02 May 2001 Little Koniuji Island

14557 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 20 Jul 2000 Chowiet Islands
19

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

17431 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 05 Jul 1999 Buldir Island 

17965 Ptychoramphus aleuticus 07 Jul 2002 51°38’N 176°26’W

13567 Puffinus creatopus 03 Aug 2001 58°24’N 138°56’W

11375 Puffinus griseus 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 km SE Adak Island

11376 Puffinus griseus 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 km SE Adak Island

11377 Puffinus griseus 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 km SE Adak Island

14885 Puffinus griseus 15 Sep 2001 lower Cook Inlet

 9365 Puffinus tenuirostris 13 Aug 1998 Sitka Sound, Vitskari Rocks

 9389 Puffinus tenuirostris 11 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

 9390 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

10194 Puffinus tenuirostris 11 Aug 1997 Chignik Lagoon

10226 Puffinus tenuirostris 14 Aug 1997 Cold Bay

10227 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Aug 1997 Cold Bay

10228 Puffinus tenuirostris 14 Aug 1997 Cold Bay

10229 Puffinus tenuirostris 08 Aug 1997 Adak Island

10230 Puffinus tenuirostris 08 Aug 1997 Adak Island

10684 Puffinus tenuirostris 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10695 Puffinus tenuirostris 12 Sep 1997 Attu Island

10904 Puffinus tenuirostris 21 Sep 1998 Cold Bay, Izembek Lagoon

10905 Puffinus tenuirostris 21 Sep 1998 Cold Bay, Izembek Lagoon

10906 Puffinus tenuirostris 21 Sep 1998 Cold Bay, Izembek Lagoon

10907 Puffinus tenuirostris 22 Sep 1998 Cold Bay, Izembek Lagoon

10908 Puffinus tenuirostris 22 Sep 1998 Cold Bay, Izembek Lagoon

11055 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11056 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11057 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11058 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11059 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11060 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11212 Puffinus tenuirostris 31 Aug 1999

11213 Puffinus tenuirostris 31 Aug 1999

11214 Puffinus tenuirostris 31 Aug 1999

11215 Puffinus tenuirostris 31 Aug 1999

11216 Puffinus tenuirostris 30 Aug 1999

11434 Puffinus tenuirostris 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 mi SE Adak Island

11486 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

11591 Puffinus tenuirostris 25 Sep 2000 56°22’N 167°35’W

11598 Puffinus tenuirostris 23 Sep 1998 Cold Bay

11603 Puffinus tenuirostris 17 Aug 1997 Cape Newenham

11612 Puffinus tenuirostris 21 Sep 1998 Cold Bay

11629 Puffinus tenuirostris 09 Sep 2000

11630 Puffinus tenuirostris 07 Sep 2000

11631 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Sep 2000

11680 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Aug 1997 Toksook Bay

11717 Puffinus tenuirostris 06 Sep 2000 Amlia Island Svitchnokoff Bay

13013 Puffinus tenuirostris 11 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

13014 Puffinus tenuirostris 05 Aug 1997 St Paul Island

13015 Puffinus tenuirostris 18 Aug 2000 Rat Islands, Amchitka Island

13989 Puffinus tenuirostris 22 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Point

13990 Puffinus tenuirostris 21 Aug 2001 Izembek NWR, Grant Point

14982 Puffinus tenuirostris 29 Jul 2000 Bogeslof Island

 9178 Rhodostethia rosea 31 May 1999 St Paul Island

14900 Rhodostethia rosea 12 Oct 2001 Barrow

14901 Rhodostethia rosea 10 Oct 2001 Point Barrow

14902 Rhodostethia rosea 12 Oct 2001 Barrow

14903 Rhodostethia rosea 10 Oct 2001 Point Barrow

14904 Rhodostethia rosea 10 Oct 2001 Point Barrow

14905 Rhodostethia rosea 10 Oct 2001 Point Barrow

10218 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island
20

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

10219 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10220 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10221 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10222 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10223 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10224 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10225 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10770 Rissa brevirostris 27 Jul 1995

11474 Rissa brevirostris 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

13111 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13116 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13117 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13119 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13121 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13126 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13127 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13144 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13145 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13146 Rissa brevirostris 10 Jun 2000 St George Island

13148 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13149 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13157 Rissa brevirostris 05 Jun 2000 St George Island

13177 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13380 Rissa brevirostris 10 Jun 2000 St George Island, Staraya Artil

13439 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13440 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13441 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13442 Rissa brevirostris 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13443 Rissa brevirostris 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13743 Rissa brevirostris 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13744 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13745 Rissa brevirostris 10 Jun 2000 St George Island

13746 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13747 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13748 Rissa brevirostris 10 Jun 2000 St George Island

13749 Rissa brevirostris 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13750 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13751 Rissa brevirostris 06 Jun 2000 St George Island

14062 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

14670 Rissa brevirostris 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

14769 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14770 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14771 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14772 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14773 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14774 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island 

14775 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14776 Rissa brevirostris 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

15035 Rissa brevirostris 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

17422 Rissa brevirostris 08 Jul 1999 Buldir Island

15461 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

15462 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

15466 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

15467 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

15497 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

15498 Rissa brevirostris 11 Jun 2001 St George Island

 9622 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 19XX Igiak Bay, south of “Landing” Lake

10206 Rissa tridactyla 05 Aug 1997 King Cove

10207 Rissa tridactyla 06 Aug 1997 Chignik
21

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

10208 Rissa tridactyla 11 Aug 1997 Chignik Lagoon

10209 Rissa tridactyla 05 Aug 1997 King Cove

10210 Rissa tridactyla 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10211 Rissa tridactyla 10 Aug 1997 Chignik Lake

10212 Rissa tridactyla 11 Aug 1997 Chignik Lagoon

10213 Rissa tridactyla 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10214 Rissa tridactyla 22 Aug 1998 St George Island

10215 Rissa tridactyla 11 Aug 1997 Chignik Lagoon

10216 Rissa tridactyla 05 Aug 1997 King Cove

10217 Rissa tridactyla 06 Aug 1997 Chignik River

10238 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10239 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10240 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10241 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10242 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10419 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10420 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10421 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne 

10422 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10423 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10424 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10425 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne 

10426 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10427 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10428 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10429 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10430 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10431 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10432 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10433 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10485 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10910 Rissa tridactyla 31 Jul 1997 Ugamak Pass, near Kaligagin Island

11470 Rissa tridactyla 05 Aug 1997 King Cove

11681 Rissa tridactyla 05 Aug 1997 King Cove

11682 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 199X “N” Montague Island

11749 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

11750 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

11751 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

12352 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 19XX

13101 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13102 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13103 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13104 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13105 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13106 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13107 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13108 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13118 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13120 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13124 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13125 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13147 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13150 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13151 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13381 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island, Staraya Artil

13444 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13454 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13455 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13456 Rissa tridactyla 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island
22

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

13724 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13725 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13726 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13727 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13728 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13729 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13730 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13731 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13732 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13733 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13734 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13735 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13736 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13737 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island 

13738 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13739 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13740 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

13741 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island 

13742 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

14042 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

14043 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

14044 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island 

14045 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

14055 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

14056 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

14057 Rissa tridactyla 08 Jun 2000 St George Island

14554 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 2001 Nome Area

14762 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14763 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14764 Rissa tridactyla 14 Aug 2001 St George Island 

14765 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14766 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14767 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14768 Rissa tridactyla 15 Aug 2001 St George Island 

14853 Rissa tridactyla 30 Jul 2001

14860 Rissa tridactyla 28 Jul 2001

17666 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17667 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17668 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17669 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17670 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17671 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17672 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17673 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17674 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17675 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

17676 Rissa tridactyla 99 UNK 1995 St George Island

18950 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

18951 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

18952 Rissa tridactyla 11 Jun 1997 Cape Peirce

13965 Somateria fischeri 28 May 2001 Kigigak Island

13974 Somateria fischeri 22 May 2001 Kigigak Island

13985 Somateria fischeri 26 Jun 2001 Tutakoke River

14139 Somateria fischeri 28 May 2001 Kigigak Island

14158 Somateria fischeri 01 Jun 2001 Kigigak Island

14173 Somateria fischeri 26 Jun 2001 Tutakoke River

14550 Somateria fischeri 06 Nov 2001 Prudhoe Bay

17890 Somateria fischeri 17 Aug 2002 CAPTIVE

9394 Somateria mollissima 03 Aug 1998 Point Barrow
23

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

9440 Somateria mollissima 10 Oct 1996 Barrow

10771 Somateria mollissima 25 Jul 1995

13336 Somateria mollissima 03 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

13721 Somateria mollissima 29 May 2001 Near Islands, Attu Island

17591 Somateria mollissima 25 May 2002 Near Islands, Attu Island

 9336 Somateria spectabilis 99 Feb 1999 near St Matthew Island

 9368 Somateria spectabilis 15 Sep 1998 Barrow

 9369 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 1999 Barrow

 9393 Somateria spectabilis 12 May 1998 Barrow

 9396 Somateria spectabilis 15 Jul 1999 Point Barrow

 9422 Somateria spectabilis 15 Jun 1999 Point Lay, Kukpowruk River Delta

 9423 Somateria spectabilis 14 Sep 1996 Barrow

 9439 Somateria spectabilis 14 Jul 1999 Point Barrow

 9520 Somateria spectabilis 18 Jul 1996 Barrow

 9521 Somateria spectabilis 09 Aug 1997 Barrow

 9522 Somateria spectabilis 30 Aug 1999 Point Barrow, Elson Lagoon

 9744 Somateria spectabilis 19 Sep 1975 Nunivak Island, Mekoryuk

 9745 Somateria spectabilis 21 Aug 1972 lower Kashunuk River

 9851 Somateria spectabilis 20 Sep 1975 Nunivak Island, Mekoryuk

10763 Somateria spectabilis 99 SUM 1995 Barrow

10764 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1994 Barrow

10765 Somateria spectabilis 99 SUM 1995 Barrow

10766 Somateria spectabilis 99 SUM 1995 Barrow

10767 Somateria spectabilis 20 Jul 1995 Barrow

11205 Somateria spectabilis 22 Jul 2000 Nunivak Island, Kingaktakamiut

11208 Somateria spectabilis 07 Mar 2000 Unimak Pass

11319 Somateria spectabilis 07 Mar 2000 Unimak Pass

11320 Somateria spectabilis 07 Mar 2000 Unimak Pass

11737 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1996

11738 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

11739 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

11740 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

11741 Somateria spectabilis 18 Jul 1994

11742 Somateria spectabilis 13 Jul 1994

11743 Somateria spectabilis 24 Jul 1994

11744 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

11745 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1994

11746 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

11747 Somateria spectabilis 31 Jul 1994

13153 Somateria spectabilis 24 Jun 2000 Point Barrow

13616 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

14937 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 19XX

14986 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1994

14987 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1994

14988 Somateria spectabilis 20 May 1994

18948 Somateria spectabilis 99 UNK 1995 Barrow

 9351 Uria aalge 26 Feb 1994 Kodiak Island, Three Saints Bay Lagoon

 9409 Uria aalge 26 Feb 1994 Kodiak Island, Three Saints Bay Lagoon

 9627 Uria aalge 27 Jul 1978 Nunivak Island, Datheekok Point

10449 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10450 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10451 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10452 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10454 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10457 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne 

10459 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10460 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10461 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10462 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne
24

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

10464 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10685 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10686 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10687 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10688 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10689 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10690 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10691 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island 

10692 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10693 Uria aalge 26 Jul 1997 St Matthew Island

10909 Uria aalge 23 May 1997 Nunivak Island

10948 Uria aalge 99 SUM 1998 Cape Lisburne

11054 Uria aalge 07 Jun 1996 Shemya Island

11090 Uria aalge 21 Jun 1977 Cape Thompson

11326 Uria aalge 03 Aug 1981 St George Island

11471 Uria aalge 99 Apr 1998 Cold Bay

11472 Uria aalge 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

11475 Uria aalge 99 Apr 1998 Cold Bay

11483 Uria aalge 18 Jun 1999 Anchor Point

11498 Uria aalge 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11596 Uria aalge 16 Jun 1998 Andreanof Islands, Great Sitkin Island

11599 Uria aalge 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11601 Uria aalge 04 Feb 1998 Homer

11606 Uria aalge 29 Feb 1996

13009 Uria aalge 23 May 1997 Nunivak Island

13109 Uria aalge 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

13112 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island 

13113 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13114 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13115 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13122 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13123 Uria aalge 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13224 Uria aalge 14 Sep 1998 Homer

13753 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13754 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13755 Uria aalge 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island 

13874 Uria aalge 21 Jun 2000 St George Island, East

13875 Uria aalge 31 Aug 2000 St George Island

13876 Uria aalge 31 Aug 2000 St George Island

13877 Uria aalge 31 Aug 2000 St George Island

13878 Uria aalge 14 Jun 2000 St George Island, Zapadni

14048 Uria aalge 21 Jun 2000 St George Island

14050 Uria aalge 29 Aug 2000 St George Island

14549 Uria aalge 99 UNK XXXX

14761 Uria aalge 06 Sep 2001 St George Island 

14850 Uria aalge 26 Aug 1995 Women’s Bay, Russian Creek Mouth

 9608 Uria lomvia 09 Aug 1989 Barrow

10447 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10448 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10453 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10455 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10456 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10458 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10463 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10465 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10481 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10482 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

10483 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne 

10484 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne
25

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

10772 Uria lomvia 31 Jul 1995

10949 Uria lomvia 99 SUM 1998 Cape Lisburne

10950 Uria lomvia 99 SUM 1998 Cape Lisburne

11051 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

11052 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

11053 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1998 Cape Lisburne

11433 Uria lomvia 99 May 2000 N Pacific Ocean, 600 mi SE Adak Is

11464 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11481 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11496 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11497 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11499 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11605 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

11608 Uria lomvia 26 Apr 1998 “S tip”

11609 Uria lomvia 28 Aug 1997 Kivalina

12370 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 19XX St George Island

13110 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13445 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13446 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13447 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13448 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13449 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13450 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13451 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13452 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13453 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Aiktak Island

13518 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13519 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13520 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2001 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13521 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13522 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13523 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Fox Islands, Bogoslof Island

13524 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island

13653 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 19XX Cape Thompson

13655 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 19XX Cape Thompson

13656 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 19XX Cape Thompson

13657 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 19XX Cape Thompson

13856 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13857 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13858 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13859 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13860 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13861 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island 

13862 Uria lomvia 16 Jun 2000 Aiktak Island

13863 Uria lomvia 10 Jun 2000 St George Island, Staraya

13864 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13865 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1999 St Paul Island

13866 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13867 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13868 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island

13869 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island

13870 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island, Zapadni

13871 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island, Zapadni

13872 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island, Zapadni

13873 Uria lomvia 31 Aug 2000 St George Island

14046 Uria lomvia 02 Sep 2000 St George Island

14047 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island

14049 Uria lomvia 10 Jun 2000 St George Island

14051 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2000 St George Island
26

Appendix 2 (continued)

UAM # Genus species Date Locality

14052 Uria lomvia 14 Jun 2000 St George Island

14053 Uria lomvia 12 Jun 2000 St George Island

14054 Uria lomvia 31 Aug 2000 St George Island

14183 Uria lomvia 99 Jan 1997 Kivalina

14753 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14754 Uria lomvia 30 Aug 2001 St George Island

14755 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14756 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14757 Uria lomvia 08 Aug 2001 St George Island

14758 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14759 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14760 Uria lomvia 15 Aug 2001 St George Island

14798 Uria lomvia 17 Jun 2000 Bogoslof Island

14855 Uria lomvia 23 Aug 2000 Gull Island

15488 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 1982 Buldir Island

17801 Uria lomvia 99 UNK 2001

17888 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof Island

17889 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof Island

17905 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof Island

17906 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof Island

18482 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof

18488 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof

18496 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof

18500 Uria lomvia 19 Jul 2002 Bogoslof