### §3181. Scope and limitation of chapter

(a) The provisions of this chapter relating to the surrender of persons who have committed crimes in foreign countries shall continue in force only during the existence of any treaty of extradition with such foreign government.

(b) The provisions of this chapter shall be construed to permit, in the exercise of comity, the surrender of persons, other than citizens, nationals, or permanent residents of the United States, who have committed crimes of violence against nationals of the United States in foreign countries without regard to the existence of any treaty of extradition with such foreign government if the Attorney General certifies, in writing, that—

(1) evidence has been presented by the foreign government that indicates that had the offenses been committed in the United States, they would constitute crimes of violence as defined under section 16 of this title; and

(2) the offenses charged are not of a political nature.

(c) As used in this section, the term "national of the United States" has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)).

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822; Pub. L. 104–132, title IV, §443(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1280.)

#### Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §658 (R.S. §5274).

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

#### **Editorial Notes**

#### Amendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–132 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

#### **Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries**

#### Extradition Treaties Interpretation

Pub. L. 105–323, title II, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 3033, provided that:

#### "SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

"This title may be cited as the 'Extradition Treaties Interpretation Act of 1998'.

#### "SEC. 202. FINDINGS.

"Congress finds that—

"(1) each year, several hundred children are kidnapped by a parent in violation of law, court order, or legally binding agreement and brought to, or taken from, the United States;

"(2) until the mid-1970's, parental abduction generally was not considered a criminal offense in the United States;

"(3) since the mid-1970's, United States criminal law has evolved such that parental abduction is now a criminal offense in each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia;

"(4) in enacting the International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act of 1993 (Public Law 103–173; 107 Stat. 1998; 18 U.S.C. 1204), Congress recognized the need to combat parental abduction by making the act of international parental kidnapping a Federal criminal offense;

"(5) many of the extradition treaties to which the United States is a party specifically list the offenses that are extraditable and use the word 'kidnapping', but it has been the practice of the United States not to consider the term to include parental abduction because these treaties were negotiated by the United States prior to the development in United States criminal law described in paragraphs (3) and (4);

"(6) the more modern extradition treaties to which the United States is a party contain dual criminality provisions, which provide for extradition where both parties make the offense a felony, and therefore it is the practice of the United States to consider such treaties to include parental abduction if the other foreign state party also considers the act of parental abduction to be a criminal offense; and

"(7) this circumstance has resulted in a disparity in United States extradition law which should be rectified to better protect the interests of children and their parents.

#### "SEC. 203. INTERPRETATION OF EXTRADITION TREATIES.

"For purposes of any extradition treaty to which the United States is a party, Congress authorizes the interpretation of the terms 'kidnaping' and 'kidnapping' to include parental kidnapping."

#### Judicial Assistance to International Tribunal for Yugoslavia and International Tribunal for Rwanda

Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, §1342, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 486, as amended by Pub. L. 111–117, div. F, title VII, §7034(t), Dec. 16, 2009, 123 Stat. 3364, provided that:

"(a) Surrender of Persons.—

"(1) Application of united states extradition laws.—Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the provisions of chapter 209 of title 18, United States Code, relating to the extradition of persons to a foreign country pursuant to a treaty or convention for extradition between the United States and a foreign government, shall apply in the same manner and extent to the surrender of persons, including United States citizens, to—

"(A) the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia, pursuant to the Agreement Between the United States and the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia; and

"(B) the International Tribunal for Rwanda, pursuant to the Agreement Between the United States and the International Tribunal for Rwanda.

"(2) Evidence on hearings.—For purposes of applying section 3190 of title 18, United States Code, in accordance with paragraph (1), the certification referred to in that section may be made by the principal diplomatic or consular officer of the United States resident in such foreign countries where the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia or the International Tribunal for Rwanda may be permanently or temporarily situated.

"(3) Payment of fees and costs.—(A) The provisions of the Agreement Between the United States and the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia and of the Agreement Between the United States and the International Tribunal for Rwanda shall apply in lieu of the provisions of section 3195 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to the payment of expenses arising from the surrender by the United States of a person to the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia or the International Tribunal for Rwanda, respectively, or from any proceedings in the United States relating to such surrender.

"(B) The authority of subparagraph (A) may be exercised only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

"(4) Nonapplicability of the federal rules.—The Federal Rules of Evidence [set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure] and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure [set out in the Appendix to this title] do not apply to proceedings for the surrender of persons to the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia or the International Tribunal for Rwanda.

"(b) Assistance to Foreign and International Tribunals and to Litigants Before Such Tribunals.—[Amended section 1782 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.]

"(c) Definitions.—For purposes of this section:

"(1) International tribunal for yugoslavia.—The term 'International Tribunal for Yugoslavia' means the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, as established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 827 of May 25, 1993.

"(2) International tribunal for rwanda.—The term 'International Tribunal for Rwanda' means the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring States, as established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 955 of November 8, 1994.

"(3) Agreement between the united states and the international tribunal for yugoslavia.—The term 'Agreement Between the United States and the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia' means the Agreement on Surrender of Persons Between the Government of the United States and the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Law in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, signed at The Hague, October 5, 1994, as amended.

"(4) Agreement between the united states and the international tribunal for rwanda.—The term 'Agreement between the United States and the International Tribunal for Rwanda' means the Agreement on Surrender of Persons Between the Government of the United States and the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring States, signed at The Hague, January 24, 1995."

#### Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties and Model Comprehensive Antidrug Laws

Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, §4605, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4290, which directed greater emphasis on updating of extradition treaties and on negotiating mutual legal assistance treaties with major drug producing and drug-transit countries, and called for development of model treaties and anti-narcotics legislation, was repealed by Pub. L. 102–583, §6(e)(1), Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4933.

Pub. L. 100–204, title VIII, §803, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1397, provided that: "The Secretary of State shall ensure that the Country Plan for the United States diplomatic mission in each major illicit drug producing country and in each major drug-transit country (as those terms are defined in section 481(i) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2291(i)]) includes, as an objective to be pursued by the mission—

"(1) negotiating an updated extradition treaty which ensures that drug traffickers can be extradited to the United States, or

"(2) if an existing treaty provides for such extradition, taking such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the treaty is effectively implemented."

Pub. L. 99–93, title I, §133, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 420, provided that: "The Secretary of State, with the assistance of the National Drug Enforcement Policy Board, shall increase United States efforts to negotiate updated extradition treaties relating to narcotics offenses with each major drug-producing country, particularly those in Latin America."

#### **— — —**

#### EXTRADITION AGREEMENTS

The United States currently has bilateral extradition agreements with the following countries:

| Country | Date signed | Entered into force | Citation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Albania | Mar. 1, 1933 | Nov. 14, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3313. |
| Antigua and Barbuda | June 3, 1996 | July 1, 1999 | TIAS 99-701.1. |
| Argentina | June 10, 1997 | June 15, 2000 | TIAS 12866. |
| Australia | Dec. 22, 1931 | Aug. 30, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | May 14, 1974 | May 8, 1976 | 27 UST 957. |
| | Sept. 4, 1990 | Dec. 21, 1992 | 1736 UNTS 344. |
| Austria | Jan. 8, 1998 | Jan. 1, 2000 | TIAS 12916. |
| | July 20, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.2. |
| Bahamas | Mar. 9, 1990 | Sept. 22, 1994 | TIAS 94-922. |
| Barbados | Feb. 28, 1996 | Mar. 3, 2000 | TIAS 00-303. |
| Belgium | Apr. 27, 1987 | Sept. 1, 1997 | TIAS 97-901. |
| | Dec. 16, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201. |
| Belize | Mar. 30, 2000 | Mar. 27, 2001 | TIAS 13089. |
| Bolivia | June 27, 1995 | Nov. 21, 1996 | TIAS 96-112. |
| Brazil | Jan. 13, 1961 | Dec. 17, 1964 | 15 UST 2093. |
| | June 18, 1962 | Dec. 17, 1964 | 15 UST 2112. |
| Bulgaria | Mar. 19, 1924 | June 24, 1924 | 43 Stat. 1886. |
| | June 8, 1934 | Aug. 15, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3250. |
| | Sept. 19, 2007 | May 21, 2009 | TIAS 09-521. |
| Burma | Dec. 22, 1931 | Nov. 1, 1941 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Canada | Dec. 3, 1971 | Mar. 22, 1976 | 27 UST 983. |
| | June 28, July 9, 1974 | Mar. 22, 1976 | 27 UST 1017. |
| | Jan. 11, 1988 | Nov. 26, 1991 | 1853 UNTS 407. |
| | Jan. 12, 2001 | Apr. 30, 2003 | TIAS 03-430. |
| Chile | Apr. 17, 1900 | June 26, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1850. |
| Colombia | Sept. 14, 1979 | Mar. 4, 1982 | TIAS. |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | Jan. 6, 1909Jan. 15, 1929Apr. 23, 1936 | July 27, 1911May 19, 1929Sept. 24, 1936 | 37 Stat. 1526.46 Stat. 2276.50 Stat. 1117. |
| Costa Rica | Dec. 4, 1982 | Oct. 11, 1991 | TIAS. |
| Croatia | Dec. 10, 2019 | Dec. 28, 2022 | TIAS 22-1228.1. |
| Cuba | Apr. 6, 1904 | Mar. 2, 1905 | 33 Stat. 2265. |
| | Dec. 6, 1904 | Mar. 2, 1905 | 33 Stat. 2273. |
| | Jan. 14, 1926 | June 18, 1926 | 44 Stat. 2392. |
| Cyprus | June 17, 1996 | Sept. 14, 1999 | TIAS 99-914. |
| | Jan. 20, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.4. |
| Czech Republic 1 | July 2, 1925Apr. 29, 1935 | Mar. 29, 1926Aug. 28, 1935 | 44 Stat. 2367.49 Stat. 3253. |
| | May 16, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.5. |
| Denmark | June 22, 1972 | July 31, 1974 | 25 UST 1293. |
| | June 23, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.6. |
| Dominica | Oct. 10, 1996 | May 25, 2000 | TIAS 00-525. |
| Dominican Republic | June 19, 1909 | Aug. 2, 1910 | 36 Stat. 2468. |
| Ecuador | June 28, 1872 | Nov. 12, 1873 | 18 Stat. 199. |
| | Sept. 22, 1939 | May 29, 1941 | 55 Stat. 1196. |
| Egypt | Aug. 11, 1874 | Apr. 22, 1875 | 19 Stat. 572. |
| El Salvador | Apr. 18, 1911 | July 10, 1911 | 37 Stat. 1516. |
| Estonia | Nov. 8, 1923 | Nov. 15, 1924 | 43 Stat. 1849. |
| | Oct. 10, 1934 | May 7, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3190. |
| | Feb. 8, 2006 | Apr. 7, 2009 | TIAS 09-407. |
| European Union | June 25, 2003 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201. |
| Fiji | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | July 14, 1972, Aug. 17, 1973 | Aug. 17, 1973 | 24 UST 1965. |
| Finland | June 11, 1976 | May 11, 1980 | 31 UST 944. |
| | Dec. 16, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.7. |
| France | Apr. 23, 1996 | Feb. 1, 2002 | TIAS 02-201. |
| | Sept. 30, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.8. |
| Gambia | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Germany | June 20, 1978 | Aug. 29, 1980 | 32 UST 1485. |
| | Oct. 21, 1986 | Mar. 11, 1993 | 1909 UNTS 441. |
| | Apr. 18, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.9 |
| Ghana | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Greece | May 6, 1931 | Nov. 1, 1932 | 47 Stat. 2185. |
| | Sept. 2, 1937 | Sept. 2, 1937 | 51 Stat. 357. |
| | Jan. 18, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.10. |
| Grenada | May 30, 1996 | Sept. 14, 1999 | TIAS 99-914.1. |
| Guatemala | Feb. 27, 1903 | Aug. 15, 1903 | 33 Stat. 2147. |
| | Feb. 20, 1940 | Mar. 13, 1941 | 55 Stat. 1097. |
| Guyana | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Haiti | Aug. 9, 1904 | June 28, 1905 | 34 Stat. 2858. |
| Honduras | Jan. 15, 1909 | July 10, 1912 | 37 Stat. 1616. |
| | Feb. 21, 1927 | June 5, 1928 | 45 Stat. 2489. |
| Hong Kong | Dec. 20, 1996 | Jan. 21, 1998 | TIAS 98-121. |
| Hungary | Dec. 1, 1994 | Mar. 18, 1997 | TIAS 97-318. |
| | Nov. 15, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.11. |
| Iceland | Jan. 6, 1902 | May 16, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1096. |
| | Nov. 6, 1905 | Feb. 19, 1906 | 34 Stat. 2887. |
| India | June 25, 1997 | July 21, 1999 | TIAS 12873. |
| Iraq | June 7, 1934 | Apr. 23, 1936 | 49 Stat. 3380. |
| Ireland | July 13, 1983 | Dec. 15, 1984 | TIAS 10813. |
| | July 14, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.12. |
| Israel | Dec. 10, 1962 | Dec. 5, 1963 | 14 UST 1707.2 |
| | July 6, 2005 | Jan. 10, 2007 | TIAS 07-110. |
| Italy | Oct. 13, 1983 | Sept. 24, 1984 | 35 UST 3023. |
| | May 3, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.13. |
| Jamaica | June 14, 1983 | July 7, 1991 | TIAS 91-707. |
| Japan | Mar. 3, 1978 | Mar. 26, 1980 | 31 UST 892. |
| Jordan | Mar. 28, 1995 | July 29, 1995 | TIAS. |
| Kenya | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | May 14, Aug. 19, 1965 | Aug. 19, 1965 | 16 UST 1866. |
| Kiribati | June 8, 1972 | Jan. 21, 1977 | 28 UST 227. |
| Kosovo | Mar. 29, 2016 | June 13, 2019 | TIAS 19-613. |
| Latvia | Oct. 16, 1923 | Mar. 1, 1924 | 43 Stat. 1738. |
| | Oct. 10, 1934 | Mar. 29, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3131. |
| | Dec. 7, 2005 | Apr. 15, 2009 | TIAS 09-415. |
| Lesotho | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Liberia | Nov. 1, 1937 | Nov. 21, 1939 | 54 Stat. 1733. |
| Liechtenstein | May 20, 1936 | June 28, 1937 | 50 Stat. 1337. |
| Lithuania | Oct. 23, 2001 | Mar. 31, 2003 | TIAS 13166. |
| | June 15, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.14. |
| Luxembourg | Oct. 1, 1996 | Feb. 1, 2002 | TIAS 12804. |
| | Feb. 1, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.15. |
| Malawi | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | Dec. 17, 1966, Jan. 6, Apr. 4, 1967 | Apr. 4, 1967 | 18 UST 1822. |
| Malaysia | Aug. 3, 1995 | June 2, 1997 | TIAS 97-602. |
| Malta | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | May 18, 2006 | July 1, 2009 | TIAS 09-701. |
| Marshall Islands | Apr. 30, 2003 | May 1, 2004 | TIAS 04-501.2. |
| Mauritius | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Mexico | May 4, 1978 | Jan. 25, 1980 | 31 UST 5059. |
| | Nov. 13, 1997 | May 21, 2001 | TIAS 12897. |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | May 14, 2003 | June 25, 2004 | TIAS 04-625.4. |
| Monaco | Feb. 15, 1939 | Mar. 28, 1940 | 54 Stat. 1780. |
| Nauru | Dec. 22, 1931 | Aug. 30, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Netherlands | June 24, 1980 | Sept. 15, 1983 | 35 UST 1334. |
| | Sept. 29, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.16. |
| New Zealand | Jan. 12, 1970 | Dec. 8, 1970 | 22 UST 1. |
| Nicaragua | Mar. 1, 1905 | July 14, 1907 | 35 Stat. 1869. |
| Nigeria | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Norway | June 9, 1977 | Mar. 7, 1980 | 31 UST 5619. |
| Pakistan | Dec. 22, 1931 | Mar. 9, 1942 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Panama | May 25, 1904 | May 8, 1905 | 34 Stat. 2851. |
| Papua New Guinea | Dec. 22, 1931 | Aug. 30, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | Feb. 2, 23, 1988 | Feb. 23, 1988 | TIAS. |
| Paraguay | Nov. 9, 1998 | Mar. 9, 2001 | TIAS 12995. |
| Peru | July 26, 2001 | Aug. 25, 2003 | TIAS 03-825. |
| Philippines | Nov. 13, 1994 | Nov. 22, 1996 | TIAS 96-1122. |
| Poland | July 10, 1996 | Sept. 17, 1999 | TIAS 99-917. |
| | June 9, 2006 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.17. |
| Portugal | May 7, 1908 | Nov. 14, 1908 | 35 Stat. 2071. |
| | July 14, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.18. |
| Romania | July 23, 1924 | Apr. 7, 1925 | 44 Stat. 2020. |
| | Nov. 10, 1936 | July 27, 1937 | 50 Stat. 1349. |
| | Sept. 10, 2007 | May 8, 2009 | TIAS 09-508. |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Sept. 18, 1996 | Feb. 23, 2000 | TIAS 12805. |
| Saint Lucia | Apr. 18, 1996 | Feb. 2, 2000 | TIAS 00-202. |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Aug. 15, 1996 | Sept. 8, 1999 | TIAS 99-908. |
| San Marino | Jan. 10, 1906 | July 8, 1908 | 35 Stat. 1971. |
| | Oct. 10, 1934 | June 28, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3198. |
| Serbia | Aug. 15, 2016 | Apr. 23, 2019 | TIAS 19-423. |
| Seychelles | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Sierra Leone | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Singapore | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | Apr. 23, June 10, 1969 | June 10, 1969 | 20 UST 2764. |
| Slovakia 1 | July 2, 1925Apr. 29, 1935Feb. 6, 2006 | Mar. 29, 1926Aug. 28, 1935Feb. 1, 2010 | 44 Stat. 2367.49 Stat. 3253.TIAS 10-201.19. |
| Slovenia 1 | Oct. 17, 2005 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.20. |
| Solomon Islands | June 8, 1972 | Jan. 21, 1977 | 28 UST 277. |
| South Africa | Sept. 16, 1999 | June 25, 2001 | TIAS 13060. |
| South Korea | June 9, 1998 | Dec. 20, 1999 | TIAS 12962. |
| Spain | May 29, 1970 | June 16, 1971 | 22 UST 737. |
| | Jan. 25, 1975 | June 2, 1978 | 29 UST 2283. |
| | Feb. 9, 1988 | July 2, 1993 | TIAS. |
| | Mar. 12, 1996 | July 25, 1999 | TIAS. |
| | Dec. 17, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.21. |
| Sri Lanka | Sept. 30, 1999 | Jan. 12, 2001 | TIAS 13066. |
| Suriname | June 2, 1887 | July 11, 1889 | 26 Stat. 1481. |
| | Jan. 18, 1904 | Aug. 28, 1904 | 33 Stat. 2257. |
| Swaziland | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | May 13, July 28, 1970 | July 28, 1970 | 21 UST 1930. |
| Sweden | Oct. 24, 1961 | Dec. 3, 1963 | 14 UST 1845. |
| | Mar. 14, 1983 | Sept. 24, 1984 | 35 UST 2501. |
| | Dec. 16, 2004 | Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.22. |
| Switzerland | Nov. 14, 1990 | Sept. 10, 1997 | TIAS 97-910. |
| Tanzania | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | Nov. 30, Dec. 6, 1965 | Dec. 6, 1965 | 16 UST 2066. |
| Thailand | Dec. 14, 1983 | May 17, 1991 | TIAS 91-517. |
| Tonga | Dec. 22, 1931 | Aug. 1, 1966 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| | Mar. 14, Apr. 13, 1977 | Apr. 13, 1977 | 28 UST 5290. |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Mar. 4, 1996 | Nov. 29, 1999 | TIAS 99-1129. |
| Turkey | June 7, 1979 | Jan. 1, 1981 | 32 UST 3111. |
| Tuvalu | June 8, 1972 | Jan. 21, 1977 | 28 UST 227. |
| | | Apr. 25, 1980 | 32 UST 1310. |
| United Kingdom | Mar. 31, 2003Dec. 16, 2004 | Apr. 26, 2007Feb. 1, 2010 | TIAS 07-426.TIAS 10-201.23. |
| Uruguay | Apr. 6, 1973 | Apr. 11, 1984 | 35 UST 3197. |
| Venezuela | Jan. 19, 21, 1922 | Apr. 14, 1923 | 43 Stat. 1698. |
| Yugoslavia 1 | Oct. 25, 1901 | June 12, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890. |
| Zambia | Dec. 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122. |
| Zimbabwe | July 25, 1997 | Apr. 26, 2000 | TIAS 00-426. |

Jan. 15, 1929

Apr. 23, 1936

May 19, 1929

Sept. 24, 1936

46 Stat. 2276.

50 Stat. 1117.

Apr. 29, 1935

Aug. 28, 1935

49 Stat. 3253.

Apr. 29, 1935

Feb. 6, 2006

Aug. 28, 1935

Feb. 1, 2010

49 Stat. 3253.

TIAS 10-201.19.

Dec. 16, 2004

Feb. 1, 2010

TIAS 10-201.23.

1 Status of agreements with successor states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia is under review; inquire of the Treaty Office of the United States Department of State.

2 Typographical error corrected by diplomatic notes exchanged Apr. 4 and 11, 1967. See 18 UST 382, 383.

#### Convention on Extradition

The United States is a party to the Multilateral Convention on Extradition signed at Montevideo on Dec. 26, 1933, entered into force for the United States on Jan. 25, 1935. 49 Stat. 3111.

Other states which have become parties: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.