Bibliography of the 

Geology and 

Mineralogy of the 

Rare Earths and 

Scandi urn to 1971 

by JOHN W. ADAMS and ELEANORA R. IBERALL 

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1366 

United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1973 
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary 

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

V. E. McKelvey, Director 

Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-600026 

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 

Washington, D.C. 20402-Price: Paper cover-$2.10 domestic postpaid, or $1.75 GPO Bookstore 

Stock Number 2401-2154 
CONTENTS 

Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Purpose and scope- - - - - - - -

Arrangement of the bibliographyUse of the index - - -

Acknowledgments - -

Minerals of the rare earthsSerials - - -

Bibliography -

Index- - - - -

III 

Page 

v 

v 

- v 

v 

- vi 

- - - vi 

-xii 

- - 1 

137 

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE GEOLOGY AND 

MINERALOGY OF THE RARE EARTHS AND 

SCANDIUM TO 1971 

BY JOHN W. ADAMS AND ELEANORA R. IBERALL 

INTRODUCTION 

PURPOSE AND SCOPE 

This bibliography is intended as an aid to researchers interested in the 

geologic occurrence, geochemistry, and mineralogy of the rare earths and 

scandium. Although largely restricted to these fields, the bibliography 

includes some references in areas of analytical chemistry, ore beneficiation, 

uses, physical properties, and certain artificial rare-earth compounds that 

resemble minerals. 

The compilation is, admittedly, far from complete, particularly in 

regard to scandium, but an attempt has been made to include at least a 

sampling of the papers that have been published up to and including early 

1971. These papers will themselves contain many additional references 

that have been omitted from our bibliography. 

ARRANGEMENT OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Reports with single authors are arranged alphabetically under the 

author's last name; those with more than one author are listed under the 

last name of the first author. The full title of the article follows the name 

of the author or authors; titles given in the romance languages or German 

are generally not translated. The source of the article and publication 

date follow the title. Most of the articles are from journals whose names 

are abbreviated in the bibliography but which can be identified fully by 

referring to the list of serial publications. 

References to abstracts of the papers are given, where possible, for those 

papers appearing in journals available only in major libraries, or written in 

a language not commonly understood by English-speaking readers 

USE OF THE INDEX 

The index to the bibliography is also arranged alphabetically, and includes both topical and geographic headings. Each first-order heading is 

followed by second-order and third-order headings. For example, an 

v 
VI BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

abstract by Pabst and Woodhouse about an occurrence of thalenite near 

Kingman, Arizona, appears under the following headings: 

Arizona 

Mineral occurrence 

Thalenite, near Kingman 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Thalenite 

Occurrence, Arizona 

All references have at least one set of heading entries, and most have 

several. Complete indexing of references is, of course, impossible. This 

may be particularly evident when many topics, or data on samples from 

many localities, are discussed in a single reference. Indexing of references 

involving various types of rocks was difficult. We used two broad classifications for most igneous rocks: 1) plutonic rocks for those that are apparently intrusive, and 2) volcanic rocks for those considered to be extrusive. Carbonatites and related alkalic rock complexes are listed under 

carbonatites. Pegmatites are chiefly granitic pegmatites but may include 

some alkalic types. 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

This bibliography was developed from references collected by the senior 

author in the course of a commodity study of the rare earths. He is indebted to many of his colleagues in the Geological Survey for calling 

attention to references that might otherwise have been overlooked, and 

to Jane P. Ohl for assistance in the early stages of the work. 

MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS 

The following glossary of minerals has been included in this report for 

the convenience of the user. The glossary contains the names and chemical 

formulas of all the more common rare-earth-bearing species and most of 

the rarer ones. Some of the mineral names shown are no longer accepted, 

and some represent rather dubious species, but these have nevertheless 

been included, because they may be met in titles in the bibliography. No 

attempt has been made to record all the synonyms that may be found for 

some of the mineral names. A compilation of synonyms is given in the 

Chemical Index of Minerals, by M. H. Hey ( 1962, 1963 ). 

The chemical formula for each species is given where possible. The 

formula shown is not always satisfactory, as many of the species have not 

been well studied. For some, the formulas are in dispute, whereas other 

are members of complex substitution series. 

Most rare-earth minerals contain detectable amounts of all the 14 

naturally occurring members of the group, but commonly the assemblage 

in any one species is preponderantly rich in either the cerium or yttrium 

subgroup elements. It will be noted that the rare earths are shown in most 

of the formulas by the chemical symbol for either cerium (Ce) or yttrium 
MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS VII 

(Y); for example, the formula for calkinsite is given as Ce2 (C03h · 4H20. 

This does not mean that cerium is the only rare-earth element in the 

mineral, but rather the mineral contains dominantly cerium subgroup 

elements of which cerium may expectably be the most abundant member. 

Similarly, the formula for weinschenkite (or ch urchite) is given as 

YP04 -2H20 to indicate that it is a phosphate of the yttrium subgroup of 

which yttrium is the dominant member. Some formulas, such as that of 

cordylite (Ce, LahBa (C03) 3F 2 , are written so as to emphasize the presence 

of other members of the subgroup. In a few formulas, the symbol RE is 

used as an abbreviation for rare earths, no distinction being made as to 

the assemblage. 

The names and formulas given in the list have been taken from various 

sources including Heinrich (19 58c ), Fleischer (1966 ), Vlasov (1966 ), 

Frondel, Fleischer, and Jones (1967), and more recent entries in the New 

Mineral Names section by Michael Fleischer that is published regularly 

in the American Mineralogist. 

Rare-earth group of elements 

[Includes the lanthanide elements and yttrium] 

Rare-earth element 

Cerium subgroup: 

Lanthanum (La) - -

Cerium (Ce) - - - - -

Praseodymium (Pr)-

Neodymium (Nd) - -

Promethium 1 (Pm) - - - - - - - - - - - - ____ .. 

Samarium (Sm)- - - - - - - -

Europium (Eu)- - -

Yttrium subgroup: 

Gadolinium (Gd)- -

Terbium (Tb)- - - -

Dysprosium (Dy)- -

Holmium (Ho) - -

Erbium (Er) - - -

Thulium (Tm) - -

Ytterbium (Yb)- -

Lutetium (Lu) 

Yttrium (Y)- - -

Atomic number 

- 57 

- 58 

59 

- 60 

- 61 

- 62 

- 63 

- 64 

65 

- 66 

- 67 

- 68 

- 69 

70 

71 

39 

'Promethium is a radioactive element with a very short half-life. Although traces occur in some 

natural materials. promethium is best known as a synthetic element (a fission product of uranium) 

and is not commonly considered as a naturally occurring member of the rare-earth group 

Glossary of rare-earth minerals 

Name Composition Remarks 

Absite- - Thorian brannerite- - - - - - - - ·· 

Abukumalite - (Y, Ce, Ca)5 (Si04 , P04) 3 (0, OH, F) 

Aeschynite - - (Ce, Ca, Fe, Th) (Ti, Nb)20 6 - - - - - - Also eschynite 

Agardite - - - - - (Y, Ca, H) Cu6 [(As04)3 (OH)6 ] • 3H20 

Allanite - - - - - - (Ca, Ce, Thh (AI, Fe, Mg)a Si3012(0H) - - - - - Synonym: orthite 

Alumobritholite - - Aluminian britholite - - - - - - - -· - - - - - -
VIII BII3LIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Ambatoarinite- - - Sr5 (La, Ce, etc.) 10 (C03) 17 0 3 (?) - - - - - - - - Not well-defined. May 

be near ancylite or 

carbocernaite 

Ampangabeite- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = samarskite 

Ancylite- - - - - - (Ce, La) (Sr, Ca) (C03) 2 (OH) · H20- - - - - - -

Ashcroftine - - K Na Ca [Y(OHhb [Si60 12 (OH)6 ] • 4H20 - - Tentative formula 

Barsanovite - - Na, Ca, Zr, Mn, Fe, Nb, RE silicate- - - - - May be=eudialite 

Bastnaesite - - - - (Ce, La) F C03 - - - - - - - - - - - - Also bastnasite 

Beckelite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = britholite 

Beiyinite Rare-earth carbonate (?) - - - - - - - - - - - - Resembles bastnaesite 

BeloviteBetafite -

Blomstrandine- -

- (Sr, Ce, Na, Ca)5 (P04)a (OH)- - -

- (U, Cah (Nb, Ti, Tah (0, OH, F)1 

Braitschite- - - - - 7(Ca, Na2)0 · RE20 3 • 11 B20a · 7H20 - - -

Brannerite- - - - - (U, Ca2Th, Y) (Ti, Fe)2 Os - - - - - - -

Britholite - - - - - (Ca, Ce)5 [(Si, P) 0 4Ja (OH, F)- - - - - - -

Brockite- - - - - - (Ca, Th, Ce) P04 . H20- - - -

Burbankite - - - - (Na, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ce)6 (C03) 5 - - - - - - -

- - - Apatite group 

- RE varieties known 

- - = priorite 

- Tentative formula 

Calciogadolinite - - Calcian gadolinite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Calkinsite- - - - - Ce2 (COa)a · 4H20 - - - - - - - -

Cappelenite - - - - Y6 Ba Bs Sia025- - - - - - - - - -

Carbocernaite- - - (Ca, Ce, Na, Sr) (C03) - - - - - -

Caryocerite - - - - Borosilicate ofCe, Ca, Y, and ThCenosite- - - - - - Ca2 (Ce, Y)2 Si40t2C0a · H20- - - - -

Cerianite - - - - - (Ce, Th) 0 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Cerite - - - - - Cerium silicate with minor Ca and Mg 

Cerotungstite (RE)W206 (OH)3 - - - - - - - - - - -

Cerphosphohuttonite- - -

Cheralite - -

Chernovite -

Chevkinite 

ChukhroviteChurchite - -

- (Th, Ce) (Si, P)04 • l.SH20 - -

- - - (Ca, Ce, Th) (P, Si)04- - - - -

- - - Y As 04 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(Ca, Ce)4 (Fe, Mg)2 (Ti, Fe)a Si4022 

- Caa Ab (Y, Ce) (S04) Fta · lOH20-

- Y P04 · 2H20 - - - - - - -

Cordylite - - - - - (Ce, La)2 Ba (C03) 3F2 - - -

Near melanocerite; 

identical with tritomite (?) 

- Also kainosite 

- Cerian analogue of 

yttrotungstite 

- - Also tscheffkinite 

- Identical with weinschenkite 

Davidite- - - - - - (Fe+2 , La, U, Ca)6 (Ti, Fe+3 } 15 (0, OH):16 - - - -

Delorenzite - -

Doverite -

Dysanalyte 

- - Ca Y (COahF - - - - - - -

(Ca, Ce, Na) (Ti, Nb, Ta) 0 3 

= tanteuxenite 

- - - Yttrium analogue of 

synchysite 

- - - Niobian perovskite 

Ellsworthite - - - - Part of pyrochlore-betafite series - - - - - - - -

Erikite - - - - - - Probably rhabdophane or monazite - - - - - - -

Eschynite - - - - - (Ce, Ca, Fe, Th) (Ti, Nb)2 0 6 - - - - - - - - - - Also aeschynite 

Eucrasite - - - - - May be a high RE thorite or thorogummite - - - Poorly defined species 
MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS IX 

Ewaldite - - - - - Ba (Y, Na, Ca) (C0a)2 - - - - - - - - - - -· - - Proposed name for 

mineral intergrown 

with mackelveyite 

Fenghuanglite - - - Thorian britholite - - - - - -

Fergusonite - - - - (Y, Er, Ce, Fe) (Nb, Ta, Ti)04 

- - - - -· - - Synonym: fynchenite 

Part of fergusoniteformanite series 

Fersmite - - - (Ca, Ce, Na) (Nb, Ti, Fe, Alh (0, OH, F)6 -

Florencite- - - Ce Ala (P04)2 (OH)6 - - - - -

Fluocerite- (Ce, La) Fa- - - - - - - - - -

Formanite- - - - - (Y, U, Th, Ca)(Ta, Nb, Ti)04-

GadoliniteGagarinite- - - - - Na CaY (F, Cl)6 -

Hatchettolite Uranian pyrochlore 

Hellandite- - near Caa Y 4B4Si60 27 • 3H20 - -

Hibonite - - - (Ca, Ce) (AI, Ti, Mg)12 01s -

Hjelmite- - - - - - Possibly a variety of yttrotantaliteHuanghoite - - Ba Ce (COah F- - - - - - - - - -

Hydrocerite- - - - (La, Ce, Th)2 (Si, P)2 0 7 • 5H20 - -

Hydroxylbastnaesite 

Ilimaussite 

lrinite 

lshikawaite 

Joaquinite- - -

Johnstrupite- -

- (Ce, La)(COa)(OH, F)- - - - - - - -

- Na4 Ba2 Ce Fe Nb2 Sis 02s · SH20- -

Thorian loparite - - - - - -

- - (U, Fe, Y, Ce) (Nb, Ta)04 - - - - - - -

Ba2 Na Ce2 Fe (Ti, Nbh Sis 026 (OH, F)z 

- High RE variety reported 

- Synonym: tysonite 

Part of fergusoniteformanite series 

- Calcian variety described 

May be high in RE's 

May be a variety of 

rhabdophane 

= mosandrite 

Karnasurtite- - (La, Ce, Th) (Ti, Nb) (AI, Fe) (Si, P)z07 (OH)4 - - Also carnasurtite 

· 3H20- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Keilhauite- - - RE-hearing variety of titanite - - - - Synonym: yttrotitaKemmlitziteKhlopinite -

Knopite- - -

Kobeite- -

Koppite- -

- (Sr, Ce) Ala (As04) [(P, S)04] (OH)6-

- Titanium-rich samarskite (?) - - -

- (Ca, Ce) Ti Oa - - - - - - - - - -

- - (Y, U)(Ti, Zr, Fe, Nb)dO, OH)a -· - - - - - - -

- - Cerian ferrian pyrochlore - - - - - - - - -

Lanthanite - - (La, Ce)2 (COa)a · 8H20- - - .. - - - - - - -

Lermontovite - (U, Ca, Ce)3 (P0 4) 4 • 6H20 (?)- - - - - - - - - -

- Probably monazite - - - - - ·· - - - - -

- May be allanite- - - - - - -

- (Ce, Na, Ca)2 (Ti, Nb)2 06 -

May be euxenite or polymignitenite 

Cerian variety 

Also chlopinite 

Cerian perovskite 

Lessingite - - = britholite 

Llallaguaite -

Lombaardite 

Loparite- - -

Loranskite -

Lovchorrite - - See mosandrite 
X BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Lyndochite May belong in eschynite-priorite series -

Mackelveyite - - - Na2 Ba4 CaY 2 (C03)9 • 2H20 -

Magnesium-orthite Magnesian allanite - -

Mangano-orthite - Manganoan allanite - - - - - -

- - - Also Me Kelveyite 

Marignacite - - Cerian pyrochlore - - - - - -

Melanocerite - - - Borosilicate of Ce, Ca, and Y - - -

Mendeleyevite- - - Titanian betafite - - - - - - - - -

Monazite - - - (Ce, La, Nd)P04 - - - - - - - -

Mosandrite - - Na2 Ca4 Ce Ti Si4 0 10 (F, OHh -

Muromontite - Beryllian allanite - - - -

Nagatelite- - - Phosphatian allanite -

Ningyoite- - - - - (U, Ca, Ce) (P04)2 · 1-2H20 

Niobo-eschynite- - (Ce, Ca, Th) (Nb, Tih 0 6 - - -

Nioboloparite - - - Niobian loparite - - - - - -

Nordite - - - Na3 (Sr, Ca) Ce Mn2 Si6 0 18 (?) - - -

Oborite - - - - - - Reported to be like monazite - - - - - - -

Obruchevite- - - - (Y, Na, Ca, U) (Nb, Ta, Ti, Fe)2 (0, OH)6 - -

- Normally contains Th 

- Associated with beiyenite 

Orthite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - =allanite 

Parisite -

Perrierite 

- (Ce, Lah Ca (C03)3 F2 - - - - - - - - - -

- - (Ca, Ce, Th)4 (Mg, Feh (Ti, Fe )a Si4 022- - - Dimorph of chevkinite 

Pisekite - - - Complex multiple oxide of Nb, Ta, Ti, U, and Poorly defined species 

RE's- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Plumbopyrochlore- (Pb, Y, U, CakxNb20 6 (OH)- - - - - - -

Polycrase - - - - - (Y, Ca, Ce, U, Th) (Ti, Nb, Ta)2 0 6 - - - -

Polymignite- - - - (Ca, Fe, Ce) (Zr, Ti, Nb, Tah 0 6 

Pravdite- - - - - - Altered britholite- - - - - - - - - -

Priorite - - - - (Y, Er, Ca, U, Th) (Ti, Nbh 0 6 - -

Pyrochlore 

Retzian - - - -

Rhabdophane -

Rinkite -

Rinkolite - -

Risorite - - - -

Rontgenite 

Rowlandite - -

Sahamalite 

Samarskite 

Samiresite-

- (Na, Ca, Ce)2 (Nb, Ti, Tah (0, OH, F)7 - - -

Mn2 Y (OH)4 (As04) - - -

(Ce, La) P04 • H20- - - -

May be mosandrite- - - -

- May be mosandrite- - - - - -

- - Ca2Ce3 (C03)s F3- - - - - - -

near (Y, Fe, Ce)3 (Si 0 4)2 (F, OH)- -

(Mg, Fe) Ce2 (C03)4 - - - - - - -

- - (Y, Fe, U) (Nb, Ti, Ta) (0, OH)6 

- Plumboan betafite - - - - - - -

- (Ca, Y, Th)2 Al4 (Si 0 4 , P04 ) 4 (OH) · 9H20 

Part of euxenite-polyerase series 

Possible formula 

- Part of eschynite-priorite series 

Part of pyrochloremicrolite series 

= fergusonite 

- - Not well defined species 

Saryarkite -

Scheteligite - - (Ca, Mn, Sb, Yh (Ti, Ta, Nb, W)2 (0, OHh - - - May be a form of 

pyrochlore 
MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS XI 

Silicorhabdophane- Silicatian rhabdophane or monaziteSinicite - - - Uranium-rich eschynite- - - - - - -

Smirnovskite - (Th, Ce, Ca) (P04 , Si 0 4 ) (OH, F)- -

Spencite- - - - - - Borosilicate ofY, Th, and Ca- -

Steenstrupine - Ce4 Ca Na Si3 0 12 (OH, F) 

Stiepelmannite- - - - - - - - - - - -

Stillwellite- - - - - (Ce, La, Ca) B Si 0 5 -

Sulfate-monazite- - Sulfatian monazite - - -

Synchysite- - - - - (Ce, La) Ca (C03h F -

Tantalopolycrase - Tantalum-rich polycrase 

Tanteuxenite - Tantalum analogue of euxenite -

Tengerite - - - - - Y2 (C03)3 · nH20- - - - - - -

Thalenite - - - - - Y 2 Si2 0 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Thorbastnaesite - - Th (Ca, Ce) (C03)2 F2 • 3H20- -

Thorosteenstrupine (Ca, Th, Mnh Si4 0 11 F · 6H20 - -

Thortveitite - - - - (Sc, Y) Si2 0 7 - - - - - - - -

Titanorhabdophane - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Tombarthite- - - - Water-rich silicate of RE's 

Tornebohmite - - - Ce3 Si2 08 (OH) - - - - - -

TreanoriteTritomite -

Tundrite 

TysoniteBorosilicate of Ce, Ca, and Th 

Ce2 Ti (Si, P) (0, OHh · 4H20 

= ftorencite 

=tundrite 

- Y is dominant RE 

=allanite 

May be identical with 

caryocerite 

Also titanorhabdophane 

= ftuocerite 

Ufertite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Synonym: davidite 

Vudyavrite Near Ce2 Ti2 Si4 0 15 • 14H20 - - - - - - - - - - May be altered mosandrite 

Wakefieldite- - Y YO 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Weibyite - - - Mixture bastnaesite and ancylite 

Weinschenkite- - - Y P04 • 2H20 - - - - - - - - - -

Wiikite - - - May be euxenite or obruchevite- -

Discredited species 

=churchite 

Xenotime- Y P04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Yttrialite - -

Yttrobetafite 

(Y, Th)2 Si2 01 - - - - - - -

- Cerian uranoan obruchevite 

Yttrocerite - - - - Cerian yttrian fluorite - - - -

Yttrocolumbite - - (Y, U, Fe) (Nb, Ta) 0 4 - - - - -

Yttrocrasite---- (Y, Th, U,Cah Ti40 11 (?)- - - -

Yttrofluorite- - - - 4[(Ca, Y) F2_ 3 ] or (Ca, Y) (F, Oh 

Yttroilmenite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Yttroparisite - - - Yttrian analogue ofparisite- - - -

Yttrotantalite - (Fe, Y, U) (Nb, Ta) 0 4 - -

Yttrotitanite- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - Also cerftuorite if Ce 

is dominant. Poorly 

defined names. 

- Also yttrian fluorite. 

YF3 may be 15-20 

percent. Poorly defined. 

Synonym: samarskite 

- - Not well studied 

Synonym: keihauite 
XII BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Yttrotungstite -

Zirconolite - - (Ca,Ce)Zr(TiNbh01-------------

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Acad. Brasil. Cienc. Anais-Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Anais. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

Acad. Cienc. Lisboa, Cl. Sci. Mem.-Academia das Ciencias de Lisboa. Classe de Sciencias. 

Memorias. Lisbon, Portugal. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Notulae Naturae-Notulae Naturae of the Academy of 

Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pa. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Proc.-Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of 

Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pa. 

Acad. Polonaise Sci. Bull., Ser. Sci. Geol. et Geog.-Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise 

des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Geologiques et Geographiques. Warsaw, Poland. 

Acad. Royale Belgique BulL-See Acad. Royale Belgique Bull. Cl. Sci. 

Acad. Royale Belgique Bull. Cl. Sci.-Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique, Bulletin 

de Ia Classe des Sciences. Brussels, Belgium. 

Acad. Royale Sci. Colon. Bull. Seances-Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer. 

Bulletin des Seances. Brussels, Belgium. 

Acad. Sci. Amsterdam Proc.-See Koninkl. Nederlandsch. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. 

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Acad. Sci. Russ., Comptes Rendus, Ser. A-Rossiiskaia Academiia Nauk. Doklady. Serii 

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(Doklady). Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect.-Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the 

U.S.S.R., Earth Sciences Sections. American Geological Institute. Washington, D.C. 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Geol. Sci. Sect.-Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the 

U.S.S.R., Geological Sciences Sections. American Geological Institute. Washington, 

D.C. 

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umetnosti. Bulletin Classes des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles. Sciences 

Naturelles. Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 

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Lincei, Rendiconti della Classe de Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche, e Naturale. Rome, 

Italy. 

Accad. Sci. Fis. et Mat. (Soc. Naz. Sci. Lettere ed Arti Napoli) Rend.-Rendiconti 

dell'Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche Societa Nazionale di Scienze, 

Letteri ed Arti in Napoli. Naples, Italy. 

Accad. Sci. Torino, Cl. Sci. Fis., Mat. Nat., Atti-Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. 

Classe di Scienze Fische, Matematiche e Naturali, Atti. Turin, Italy. 

Acta Cryst.-Acta Crystallographica, an international journal of the International Union 

of Crystallographers. Copenhagen, Denmark. 

Acta Geol. Lilloana-Tucuman, Argentina Republic, Universidad, Instituto '"Miguel Lillo"; 

Acta Geologica lilloana. Tucuman, Argentine Republic. 

Acta Geol. Sinica-Acta Geologica Sinica. Academia Sinica. Peiping, China. 

Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica, Chemistry incl. Metallurgy Ser.-Acta Polytechnica 

Scandinavica. Chemistry including Metallurgy Series. Stockholm, Sweden. 

Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol.-Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica. Prague, Czechoslovakia. 
SERIALS XIII 

Advances Chemistry Ser.-Advances in Chemistry Series. American Chemical Society. 

Washington, D.C. 

Akad. Athenon Praktika-Akademia Athenon Praktika. Athens, Greece. 

Akad. Nauk Armyan. SSR lzv., Ser. Geol. i Geog. Nauk-Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy 

SSR lzvestiya, Seriya Geologicheskikh i Geograficheskikh Nauk. Yerevan, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR, Izv., ser. geoi.-Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, lzvestiya, 

seriya geologicheskaya. Alma-Ata, Kazakh S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Comptes rendus (Doklady), nouv. ser.-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 

Comptes rendus (Doklady), nouv. ser. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady, Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady, Comptes rendus, [ser.] A--Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady, 

Comptes rendus, A. Leningrad, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady, nov. ser.-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady, novaya seriya. 

Moscow, U.S.S.R. ("'Novaya seriya" was dropped after about 1948.) 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Geol. lnst. Trudy, Komi Filial-Akademiia Nauk SSSR. Komi Filial, 

Institut Geologii. Trudy. Syktyvkar, RSFSR, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, lnst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, 

Trudy-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, lnstitut Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii 

Redkikh Elementov, Trudy. Izdatel'stvo Akad. Nauk SSSR. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Izu. Karel. i Kol'sk. Filial-Adademiia Nauk SSSR. Karel'skii Filial 

lzvestiia Karel'skogo i Kil'skogo Filialov. Petrozavodsk, RSFSR, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Izv., Neorg. Mat.-Akademiia Nauk SSSR. lzvestiia. Neorganicheskie 

Materialy. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Izv., Otdel., Mat. i Est. Nauk, Ser. Ge:oi.-See Akad. Nauk SSSR, 

Izv ., ser. geol. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, lzv., ser. geoi.-Akaderniya Nauk SSSR, Izvestiya, seriya geologicheskaya. 

Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Khim. Zemnoi Kory. Geokhim. Konf., Trudy-Akademiia Nauk SSSR. 

lnstitut Geokhimii i Analiticheskoi Khimii. Khimiia Zemnoi Kory., Trudy 

Geokhimicheskoi Konferentsii. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Lomonosov. lnst. Geokhim., Kristallog. i Mineralog. Trudy-Akademiia 

Nauk SSSR. Lomonosovskii lnstitut Geokhimii, Kristallografii i Mineralogii. Trudy. 

Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mat. Geologii Rudn. Mestorozhd., Petrografii, Mineralogii i Geokhimii 

-Akademiya Nauk SSSR. lnstitut Geologii Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, Petrografii, 

Mineralogii i Geokhimii. Materialy po Geologii Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, Petrografii, 

Mineralogii i Geokhimii. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mineralog Muz., Trudy-Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Mineralogicheskii 

Muzei. Trudy. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdelenie Khim. Nauk, lzv.-Akademiya Nauk SSSR. lzvestiia. 

Otdelenie Khimicheskikh N auk. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Geologiya i Geofizika-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 

Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Geologiya i Geofizika. Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Sibirskoye Otdeleniya, lnst. Neorg. Khim.-Akademiya Nauk SSSR. 

Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, lnstitut Neorganicheskie Khimii. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR. Soobshch. Dal'nevost. Filiala-Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Dal'nevostochnyi 

Filial. Soobshcheniia. Vladivostok, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ural'. Filial, Gorno-geol. lnst., Trudy. See Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ural'. 

Filial, Inst. Geologii, Trudy. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ural'. Filial, lnst. Geologii, Trudy-Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 

U ral'skiy Filial, lnstitut Geologii, Trudy. Sverdlovsk, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vostoch.-Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., ZapiskiAkademiya Nauk SSSR, Vsesoiuznoe Mineralogicheskoe Obshchstov. Vostochno -

Sibirskoe Otdelenie. Zapiski. Irkutsk. U.S.S.R. 
XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Akad. Nauk Tadzhik. SSR Doklady-Akademiia Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Doklady. 

Dushanbe, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk Ukrain. SSR Inst. Geol. Nauk Trudy, Ser. Petrog., Mineralog. i Geokhim.-

Akademiia Nauk URSR, Institut Geologichnykh Nauk. Trudy. Seriia Petrografii, 

Mineralogii i Geokhimii. Kiev, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Nauk Ukrayin. RSR Dopovodi-Akademiya Nauk Ukrayins'koyi RSR, Dopovidi. 

Kiev, U.S.S.R. 

Akad. Wiss. Berlin Abh., Kl. Chemie, Geologie u. Biologie-Akadell).ie der Wissenschaften. 

Klasse flir Chemie, Geologie und Biologie, Abhandlungen. Berlin, Germany. 

Albany Museum Recs.-Albany Museum, Records. Grahamstown, South Africa. 

Am. Acad. Arts and Sci., Proc.-American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Proceedings. 

Boston, Mass. 

Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists BulL-American Association of Petroleum Geologists 

Bulletin. Tulsa, Okla. 

Am. Ceramic Soc. BulL-American Ceramic Society Bulletin. Columbus, Ohio. 

Am. Ceramic Soc. Jour.-Journal oftheAmerican Ceramic Society. Columbus, Ohio. 

Am. Chern. Jour. See Am. Chern. Soc. Jour. 

Am. Chern. Soc. Jour.-American Chemical Society Journal. New York, N.Y.; Columbus, 

Ohio. 

Am. Conf. on Coal Science, U niv. Park, Pa., Coal Sci. Papers-American Conference on 

Coal Science, University Park, Pa., 1966, Coal Science Papers, University Park, Pa. 

Am. Geophys. Union Trans.-Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. Washington, D.C. 

Am. Inst. Mining Engineers Trans. See Am. Inst. Mining Metal!. Petroleum Engineers 

Trans. 

Am. Inst. Mining Metall. Engineers Trans. See Am. Inst. Mining Metall. Petroleum 

Engineers Trans. 

Am. Inst. Mining Metal!. Petroleum Engineers Trans.-American Institute of Mining, 

Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers Transactions. New York, N.Y. 

Am. Jour. Sci.-American Journal of Science. New Haven, Conn. 

Am. Mineralogist-American Mineralogist. Mineralogical Society of America. Washington, 

D.C. 

Amsterdam Univ. Geol. Inst. Med.-Amsterdam Universiteit Geologisch Instituut 

Mededeeling. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 

Anal. Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. Washington, D.C. 

Anal. Chim. Acta-Analytica Chimica Acta. Elsevier Publishing Company. Amsterdam, 

Netherlands. 

Analyst [London]-Analyst. Society of Public Analysts and other Analytical Chemists. 

London, England. 

Ann. Rev. Phys. Chemistry-Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. Annual Reviews, Inc. 

Palo Alto, Calif. 

Annalen Chemie Pharmacie-Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. Justus Liebigs Annalen 

der Chemie. Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany. 

Annalen Physik-Annalen der Physik. Leipzig, German Democratic Republic. 

Annalen Physik u. Chemie-See Annalen der Physik. 

Annales Chimie-Annales de Chimie. Paris, France. 

Annales Chimie et Physique-See Annales Chimie. 

Annales Geol. Madagascar-Annales Geologiques de Madagascar. Malagasy Republic. 

Service Geologique. Tananarive, Madagascar. 

Antarctic Rec.-Antarctic Record. Reports of the Japanese Antarctic Expedition. Ministry 

of Education. Tokyo, Japan. 

Appl. Spectroscopy-Applied Spectroscopy. Bulletin of the Society of Applied Spectroscopy. 

Boston, Mass. 
SERIALS XV 

Archives Sci.-Archives des Sciences. Societe de Physique d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. 

Geneva, Switzerland. 

Arizona Bur. Mines Bull. (Geol. Ser.)-Arizona State Bureau of Mines Bulletin. (Geological 

Series). Tucson, Ariz. 

Arizona Bur. Mines Bull. (Mineral Tech. Ser.)-Arizona State Bureau of Mines Bulletin. 

(Mineral Technology Series). Tucson, Ariz. 

Arizona Geol. Soc. Digest-Arizona Geological Society Digest. Tucson, Ariz. 

Arizona Univ. Bull. (Phys. Sci. Bull.)-University of Arizona Bulletin. (Physical Science 

Bulletin). Tucson, Ariz. 

Arkiv Kemi-Arkiv for Kemi. Stockholm, Sweden. 

Arkiv Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi-Arkiv for Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi. Stockholm, Sweden. 

Arkiv Mineralogi och Geologi-Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi, Kungliga Svenska 

Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm, Sweden. 

Astrophys. Jour.-Astrophysical Journal. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Ill. 

Atomnaya Energiya-Atomnaya Energiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Gosudarstvennyy 

Komitet Soveta Ministrov SSSR po Ispol'-Zovaniyu Atomnoy Energii. Moscow, 

U.S.S.R. 

Aufschluss-Der Aufschluss. Zeitschrift fUr die Freunde der Mineralogie und Geologie. 

Vereinigung der Freunde der Mineralogie und Geologie. Gottingen, Federal Republic 

of Germany. 

Australasian Inst. Mining and Metallurgy Mon. Ser.-The Australasian Institute of Mining 

and Metallurgy Monograph Series. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Australasian Inst. Mining and Metallurgy Proc.-The Australasian Institute of Mining 

and Metallurgy Proceedings. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Australia Bur. Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics Ann. Review-Commonwealth 

of Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Annual Review. 

Canberra, A.C.T., Australia. 

Australia Bur. Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics BulL-Commonwealth of 

Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and G(:ophysics Bulletin. Canberra, 

A.C.T., Australia. 

[Australia] Commonwealth Sci. and Indus. Research Organization Mineragraphic Inv. 

Rept.-Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. 

Mineragraphic Investigations. Reports. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

[Australia] Council Sci. Indus. Research Jour.-Australia. Council for Scientific and 

Industrial Research. Journal. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Australian Jour. Appl. Sci.-Australia Journal of Applic!d Science. Commonwealth 

Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Australian Jour. Chem.-Australian Journal of Chemistry. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Australian Jour. Sci.-Australian Journal of Science. Australian National Research Council. 

Science House. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 

Bolgar. Akad. Nauk Doklady-Doklady Bolgarskoy Akademii Nauk. Sofia, Bulgaria. 

Brigham Young Univ. Geol. Studies-See Brigham Young Univ. Research Studies 

Geology Ser. 

Brigham Young Univ. Research Studies Geology Ser.-Brigham Young University Research 

Studies, Geology Series. Provo, Utah. 

British Columbia Dept. Mines and Petroleum Resources Ann. Rept.-British Columbia 

Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources Annual Report. Victoria, British 

Columbia, Canada. 

British Mus. (Nat. History) Bull., Mineralogy-Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural 

History), Mineralogy. London, England. 

Bulgar. Akad. Nauk, Geol. Inst., lzv.-Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite, Geologicheski 

Institut, Izvestiya. Sofia, Bulgaria. 

Bunseki Kagaku-Bunseki Kagaku. (Japan Analyst). Tokyo, Japan. 
XVI BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Bur. Recherches Geol. et Minieres Bull.-Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et 

Minieres. Paris, France. 

Bur. Recherches GeoL et Minieres Mem.-Memoires du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques 

et Minieres. Paris, France. 

ByulL Nauchno-Tekh. Inf.-Byulleteil Nauchno-Tekhniches Koy Informatsii. Gos 

udarstvennyy Geologicheskii Komitet SSSR, Otdel Nauchno-Tekhnicheskoy Informatsii 

VIMSa. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

California Div. Mines and Geology BulL-State of California Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin. San Francisco, Calif. 

California Div. Mines and Geology Mineral lnf. Ser.-State of California. Department of 

Natural Resources, Division of Mines and Geology Mineral Information Service. San 

Francisco, Calif. 

California Div. Mines and Geology Spec. Rept.-State of California Department of Natural 

Resources, Division of Mines and Geology Special Report. San Francisco, Calif. 

California Div. Mines BulL-California Department of Natural Resources, Division of 

Mines Bulletin. San Francisco, Calif. 

California Div. Mines Spec. Rept.-California Department of Natural Resources, Division 

of Mines Special Report. San Francisco, Calif. 

California Jour. Mines and Geology-California Journal of Mines and Geology. San 

Francisco, Calif. 

Canada Dept. Mines and Tech. Surveys Mineral Resources Div. Mineral Inf. BulL-Canada 

Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Mineral Resources Division Mineral 

Information Bulletin. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 

Canada Dept. Mines and Tech. Surveys Mineral Resources Div. Mineral Rept.-Canada 

Department of Mines and Technical Surveys Mineral Resources Division Mineral 

Report. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 

California Div. Mines and Geology Spec. Rept.-State of California Department of Natural 

Resources, Division of Mines and Geology Special Report. San Francisco, Calif. 

Canada Dept. Mines and Tech. Surveys Mines Br. Tech. BulL-Canada Department of 

Mines and Technical Surveys, Mines Branch Technical Bulletin. Ottawa, Ontario, 

Canada. 

Canada GeoL Survey BulL-Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin. Ottawa, Ontario, 

Canada. 

Canada Geol. Survey Econ. Geol. Rept.-Geological Survey of Canada Economic Geology 

Report. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 

Canada Geol. Survey Econ. Geol. Ser.-See Canada Geol. Survey Econ. Geol. Rept. 

Canada Geol. Survey Paper-Geological Survey of Canada Paper. Ottawa, Ontario, 

Canada. 

Canadian In st. Mining and Metallurgy Trans.-Transactions of the Canadian Institute 

of Mining and Metallurgy and of the Mining Society of Nova Scotia. Montreal, Quebec, 

Canada. 

Canadian Mineralogist-The Canadian Mineralogist. Journal of the Mineralogical Association of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 

Canadian Mining and Metall. BulL-Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin. 

Canadian Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 

Canadian Mining Jour.-Canadian Mining Journal. National Business Publications 

Limited. Gardenval, Quebec, Canada. 

Canadian Spectroscopy-Canadian Spectroscopy. Lachine, Quebec, Canada. 

Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book-Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book. 

Washington, D.C. _ 

Casopis Mineralogii i Geologii-Casopis pro Mineralogii i Geologii. Ceskoslovenska 

Spolecnost pro Mineralogii a Geologii. Prague, Czechoslovakia. 

Ceramic Abs.-Ceramic Abstracts. Columbus, Ohio. 
SERIALS XVII 

Ceylon Dept. Mineralogy, Prof. Paper-Ceylon Department of Mineralogy, Records of the 

Department of Mineralogy, Professional Paper. Colombo, Ceylon. 

Chern. Abs.-Chemical Abstracts. Columbus, Ohio. 

Chern. Eng. News-Chemical and Engineering News. Washington, D.C. 

Chern. Geology-Chemical Geology. Elsevier Publishing Company. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 

Chern. Reviews-Chemical Reviews. Washington, D.C. 

Chern. Soc. Japan Bull.-Chemical Society of Japan Bulletin. Tokyo, Japan. 

Chern. Soc. Jour.-Chemical Society Journal. London, England. 

Chern. Soc. Quart. Rev.-Chemical Society Quarterly Reviews. London, England. 

Chern. Technik [Berlin]-Chemische technik. Berlin, Germany. 

Chern. Zentralbl.-Chemisches Zentralblatt. Berlin, Germany. 

Chemie der Erde-Chemie der Erde. Jena, German Democratic Republic. 

Chemist-Analyst-Chemist-Analyst. J.T. Baker Chemical Company. Phillipsburg, N.J. 

Chronique Mines et Recherche Miniere-Chronique des Mines <~t de Ia Recherche Miniere. 

Centre d'Etudes Geologiques et Minieres. Paris, France. 

Coimbra Univ. Mus. e Lab. Mineralog. e Geol. Mem. e Noticias-Memorias e Noticias 

Publi9aos do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Gc~ologico. Universidade de 

Coimbra. Coimbra, Portugal. 

Colombia Servicios Geol. Nac., Compilacion Estudios Geol. Oficiales-Colombia 

Servicios Geologico Nacional, Compilacion de los Estudios Geologicos Oficiales en 

Colombia. Bogota, Colombia. 

Colonial Geology and Mineral Resources-See Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources. 

Colorado School Mines Mineral Industries Bull.-Colorado School of Mines, Mineral 

Industries Bulletin. Golden, Colo. 

Colorado School Mines Quart-Colorado School of Mines, Quarterly. Golden, Colo. 

Colorado Sci. Soc. Proc.-Colorado Scientific Society, Proceedings. Denver, Colo. 

Commonwealth Bur. Soils, Tech. Comm.-Commonwealth Bureau of Soils. Technical 

Communications. Harpenden, England. 

Commonwealth Mining Metal!. Cong., 8th, Australia and New Zealand 1965, Publications 

-Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Congress, 8th, Australia and New Zealand 

1965, Publications. 

Compass-The Compass of Sigma Gamma Epsilon. Provo, Utah. 

Connecticut Geol. and Nat. History Survey BulL-State Geological and Natural History 

Survey of Connecticut Bulletin. Middletown, Conn. 

Contr. Mineralogy and Petrology-Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. Beitrage 

fUr Mineralogic und Petrologic. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany, and New York, 

N.Y. 

Cryst. Soc. [London] Proc.-Crystallogical Society. Proceedings. London, England. 

Current Sci.-Current Science. Indian Institute of Science. Bangalore, India. 

Dansk Geol. Foren. Medd.-Dansk Geologisk Forening, Meddelelse fra Dansk geologisk 

forening. Copenhagen, Denmark. 

Deutsche Chern. Ges. Ber.-See Chern. Zentralbl. 

Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters-Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier Publishing 

Company. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 

Econ. Geology-Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Socit:ty of Economic Geologists. 

Urbana, III. 

Econ. Geology Mon.-Economic Geology. Society of Economic Geologists. Monographs. 

Lancaster, Pa. 

Econ. Geology USSR-Economic Geology USSR. Oxford, England. 

Edinburgh Geol. Soc. Trans.-Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society. Edinburgh, Scotland. 

Electrochem. Soc. Jour.-Electrochemical Society Journal. New York, N.Y. 
XVIII BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Empire Mining Metal!. Cong., 5th Australia and New Zealand (Melbourne) 1953-Empire 

Mining and Metallurgical Congress, 5th, Australia and New Zealand (Melbourne) 

1953. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 

Eng. Mining Jour.-Engineering and Mining Journal. New York, N.Y. 

Engenharia Minera9ao e Metalurgia-Engenharia Minera9ao e Metalurgia, Engenharia 

Minera9ao e Metalurgia Ltda. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

EOS-EOS. American Geophysical Union Transactions. Washington, D.C. 

Euro-Ceramic-Eruo-Ceramic. Neuwied, Federal Republic of Germany. 

Finlande Comm. Geol. BulL-Bulletin de Ia Commission Geologique de Finlande 

(Geologinen Tutkimuslaitos). Helsinki, Finland. 

Florida Geol. Survey Geol. Bull.-Florida Geological Survey Geological Bulletin. 

Tallahassee, Fla. 

Fortschr. Mineralogie-Fortschritte der Mineralogie. Stuttgart, Federal Republic of 

Germany. 

Freiberger Forschungshefte-Freiberger Forschungshefte. Bergakademie, Freiberg. Leipzig, 

German Democratic Republic. 

Gazz. Chim. ltaliana-Gazetta Chimica Italiana. Rome, Italy. 

Geneva, United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy. 2d, Proc., Sept. 

1-13, 1958-International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 2d, 

Proceedings, September 1-13, 1958. Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations. 

Geochemistry-Geochemistry, a translation of Geokhimiya. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 

Geochemistry InternaL-Geochemistry International. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 

Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta-Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Pergamon Press. 

London, England. 

Geognostische Jahresh.-Geognostische Jahreshefte. Munich, Federal Republic of 

Germany. 

Geokhim., Mineralog. i Genet. Tipy Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov-Moscow Institut 

Mineralogii, Geolchimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov. Geokhimia, Mineralogiia 

i Genetcheskie Tipy Mestorozhdenii Redkikh Elementov. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Geokhim. Redkikh Elementov Svyazi, Probl. Petrogen., Geokhim. Simp. Moscow 1957, 

Dec. 20-24, Trudy-Geokhimicheskii Simpozium, Moscow 1957. Geokhimiia Redkikh 

Elementov v Sviazi s Problemoi Petrogenezisa, Trudy. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Geokhimiya-Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Geol. Foren., Stockholm Forh.-Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar. 

Stockholm, Sweden. 

Geol. Jahrb.-Geologisches Jahrbuch. Herausgegeben von den Geologischen Landesanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany. 

Geol. Soc. America Bibliography and index of geology exclusive of North AmericaGeological Society of America Bibliography and index of geology exclusive of North 

America. Baltimore, Md. 

Geol. Soc. America Bull.-Geological Society of America Bulletin. Boulder, Colo. 

Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper-Geological Society of America Special Papers. Boulder, 

Colo. 

Geol. Soc. Australia Jour.-Journal of the Geological Society of Australia. Adelaide, 

South Australia. 

Geol. Soc. China Bull.-Geological Society of China Bulletin. Chung-kuo ti-chih hstieh hui. 

China. 

Geol. Soc. Finland Bull.-Geological Society of Finland Bulletin. Helsinki, Finland. 

Geol. Soc. India Bull.-Geological Society of India Bulletin. Bangalore, India. 

Geol. Soc. India Jour.-The Journal of the Geological Society of India. Bangalore, India. 

Geol. Soc. Japan Jour.-Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. Tokyo, Japan. 

Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour.-Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 

H. K. Lewis and Company Ltd. London, England. 
SERIALS XIX 

Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans.-Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa. 

Johannesburg, South Africa. 

Geol. Soc. Tokyo Jour.-Journal of the Geological Society of Tokyo. Tokyo Chishitsu 

Gakkai. Tokyo, Japan. 

Geologie en Mijnbouw-Geologie en Mijnbouw. Koninklijk Nederlands GeologischMijnbouwkundig Genootschap. The Hague, Netherlands. 

Geologiya i Razvedka-Izvestiia Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Geologiia i Razvedka. 

Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Geologiya Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov-Geologiia Mestorozhdenii Redkikh Elementov. 

Vsesoyuznyy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institut Mineral'nogo Syr'ya. Moscow, 

U.S.S.R. 

Geologiya Rudn. Mestorozhd.-Geologiya Rudnylch Mestorozhdeniy. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 

Georgia Acad. Sci. BulL-Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science. Atlanta, Ga. 

Gesell. Wiss. Gottingen Nachr., Math. Phys. Kl.-Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 

Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse. Nachrichten. Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany. 

Gesell. Wiss. Gottingen Nachr., Math. Phys. Kl. IV-Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 

Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse. Fachgruppe IV: Geologie und 

Mineralogie. N achrichten. Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany. 

Ghana Geol. Survey-Ghana Geological Survey. Accra, Ghana. 

Great Britain Geol. Survey BulL-Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. 

London, England. 

Great Britain Overseas Geol. Surveys Ann. Rept.-Great Britain. Directorate of Overseas 

Geological Surveys. Annual Report. London, England. 

Hokkaido Univ. Fac. Sci. Jour.-Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. 

Sapporo, Japan. 

Idaho Bur. Mines and Geology BulL-Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin. 

Moscow, Idaho. 

Idaho Bur. Mines and Geology Inf. Circ.-Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Information Circular. Moscow, Idaho. 

Idaho Bur. Mines and Geology Mineral Resources Rept.-Idaho Bureau of Mines and 

Geology Mineral Resources Report. Moscow, Idaho. 

Idaho Bur. Mines and Geology Pamph.-Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Pamphlet. 

Moscow, Idaho. 

Illinois Geol. Survey Circ.-Illinois State Geological Survey Circular. Urbana, Ill. 

Illinois Geol. Survey Illinois Indus. Minerals Note-lllinois State Geological Survey 

Illinois Industrial Minerals Note. Urbana, Ill. 

India Geol. Survey Bull.-Bulletin of the Geological Survey of India. Calcutta, India. 

India Geol. Survey Recs.-Records of the Geological Survey of India. Calcutta, India. 

Indian Acad. Sci. Proc.-Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Bangalore, India. 

Indian Jour. Chem.-Indian Journal of Chemistry. New Delhi, India. 

Indian Jour. Pure and Appl. Physics-Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics. Council 

of Industrial and Scientific Research. New Delhi, India. 

Indian Mineralogist-Mineralogical Society of India. Madras, India. 

Indian Sci. Abs.-Indian Science Abstracts. Delhi, India. 

Indian Sci. Cong. Assoc., 44th, Calcutta 1957, Proc.-Indian Science Congress Association, 

44th, Calcutta 1957, Proceedings, Calcutta, India. 

Indian Sci. Cong. Assoc., 46th, Delhi 1959, Proc.-Indian Science Congress Association, 

46th, Delhi 1959, Proceedings. Delhi, India. 

Indian Sci. Cong. Assoc., 55th, Varanasi 1968, Sec. Geology and Geography-Indian 

Science Congress Association, 55th, Varanasi 1968, Section of Geology and Geography. 

Varanasi, India. 

Indus. Eng. Chemistry-Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Washington, D.C. 
XX BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Indus. Minerals-Industrial Minerals. London, England. 

Inorganic Chemistry-Inorganic Chemistry. American Chemical Society. Washington, D.C. 

Inorganic Materials [USSR]-Inorganic Materials. (English translation of Izvestiia 

Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy). New York, N.Y. 

Inst. Mining and Metallurgy Trans.-Transactions of the Institution of Mining and 

Metallurgy. London, England. 

lnst. Phys. and Chern. Research Sci. Papers-Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical 

and Chemical Research (Rikagaku Kenkyusho Hokoku). Tokyo, Japan. 

InternaL Conf., Gaithersburg, Md., 1968, Proc.-International Conference, Gaithersburg, 

Md., 1968, Proceedings. See U.S. Natl. Bur. Standards Spec. Pub. 

InternaL Conf. Peaceful uses Atomic Energy, Proc.-See New York, United Nations, 

InternaL Conf. Peaceful uses Atomic Energy, Proc. Aug 8-20, 1955, or Geneva, 

United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, Proc., Sept. 1-13, 1958. 

InternaL Field In st., Brazil 1966, Guidebook; Am. Geol. InsL-International Field 

Institute, Brazil 1966, Guidebook; American Geological Institute. Washington, D.C. 

lnternat. Geol. Cong., 17th, Moscow and Leningrad 1937, Guide to excursions: International Geological Congress, 17th, Moscow and Leningrad 1937, Guide to Excursions. 

Moscow and Leningrad, U.S.S.R. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 19th, Algiers 1952, Comptes rendus-International Geological 

Congress, 19th, Algiers 1952, Comptes rend us. Algiers, (Alger) Algeria. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 20th, Mexico 1956, Resumenes de los trabajos presentadosInternational Geological Congress, 20th, Mexico 1956, Resumenes de los trabajos 

presentados. Mexico City, Mexico. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 21st, Copenhagen 1960, Papers of Soviet Geologists-International 

Geological Congress, 21st, Copenhagen 1960, Papers of the Soviet Geologists, Copenhagen, Denmark. 

Intern at. Geol. Cong., 21st, Copenhagen 1960, Rept.-International Geological Congress, 

21st, Copenhagen 1960, Report. Copenhagen, Denmark. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 22d, New Delhi 1964, Rept.-International Geological Congress, 

22d, New Delhi 1964, Report. New Delhi, India. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 23d, Prague 1968, Abs.-International Geological Congress, 23d, 

Prague 1968, Abstracts. Prague, Czechoslovakia. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 23d, Prague 1968, Endogenous ore deposits, Proc.-International 

Geological Congress, 23d, Prague 1968, Endogenous ore deposits, Proceedings. Prague, 

Czechoslovakia. 

InternaL Geol. Cong., 23d, Prague 1968, Rept. Proc.-International Geological Congress, 

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InternaL Geology Rev.-International Geology Review. American Geological Institute. 

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International Mineralogical Association, Papers and Proceedings of the 5th General 

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InternaL Sci. and Technology-International Science and Technology. International 

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Isotopes and Radiation Technology-Isotopes and Radiation Technology. Washington, 

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Japan Geol. Survey RepL-Report of the Japan Geological Survey. Kawasaki City, Japan. 
SERIALS XXI 

Japanese Assoc. Mineralogists, Petrologists and Econ. Geologists Jour.-The Journal of the 

Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists, and Economic Geologists. Association of the Institute of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology, Tohoku 

University. Sendai, Japan. 

Japanese Jour. Geology and Geography-Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography. 

Science Council of Japan. Tokyo, Japan. 

Jornadas Geol. Argentinas Actas-Jornadas Geologicas Argentinas. Aetas. Buenos Aires, 

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Jornal Mineralogia [Recife]-Jornal de Mineralogia. Recife, Brazil. 

Jour. Appl. Chemistry [USSR]-Journal of Applied Chemistry of the USSR. (English 

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Jour. Anal. Chemistry [USSR]-Journal of Analytical Chemistry of the USSR. (English 

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Jour. Chern. Physics-Journal of Chemical Physics. American Institute of Physics. New 

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Jour. Crystal Growth-Journal of Crystal Growth. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 

Jour. Geology-Journal of Geology. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Ill. 

Jour. Geophys. Research-Journal of Geophysical Research. American Geophysical Union. 

Washington, D.C. 

Jour. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry-Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 

Pergamon Press. London, England. 

Jour. Inorganic Chemistry [USSR]-Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. (English translation 

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Jour. Less-Common Metals-Journal of the Less-Common Metals. Elsevier Publishing 

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Jour. Metals-Journal of Metals. New York, N.Y. 

Jour. Phys. Chemistry-Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 

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Jour. Prakt. Chemie-Journal flir Praktische Chemie. Leipzig, German Democratic 

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Jour. Sci. and Indus. Research-Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. Council of 

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Jour Sci. Instruments-Journal of Scientific Instruments. The Institute of Physics and The 

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Jour. Sed. Petrology-Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. Society of Economic Palenotologists and Mineralogists, a Division of The American Association of Petroleum 

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Institut Mineralnogo Syria. Alma-ata, U.S.S.R. 

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Khim Anal. Mineral. Ikh Khim. Sostav-Akademiia Nauk SSSR. lnstitut Geologii 

Rudnykh Mestorozhdemii, Petrografii, Mineralogii i Geokhimii. Khimicheskii 

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Kobutsugaku Zasshi-Kobutsugaku Zasshi. (Journal of the Mineralogical Society of 

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Korea Geol. Survey BulL-Geological Survey of Korea Bulletin. Seoul, Korea. 

Kristallografiya-Kristallografiya. Moscow, U.S.S.R. 
XXII BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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SERIALS XXIII 

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Mineralogie Abh. 

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XXIV BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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SERIALS XXV 

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Razved. i Okhrana Nedr-Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr. Organ Ministerstva Geologii 

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XXVI BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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SERIALS XXVII 

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XXVIII BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 

0031 Akhmanova, M. V., and Orlova, L. P .. , 1966, Investigation of rare-earth carbonates by 

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0034 Aleksiev, E., 1970, Genetic significam:e of the rare-earth elements in the younger granites of Northern Nigeria and the Cameroons [in Russian]: Geochimiya 1970, no. 2, p. 192-

198; translated in Geochemistry I nternat., v. 7, no. I, p. 127-132, 1970. 

0035 Aleksiev, E., and Boyadjieva, R., 1966, Content of rare earths in the standard igneous 

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0036 Aleksiev, E., and Pavlova, M., 1967, Rare earths in some Bulgarian fluorite deposits [in 

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0040 Alexandrov, I. V., Ivanov, V. 1., and Sin'kova, L. A., 1965, New data on bastnaesite [in 

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Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 124, no. l/6, p. 124-127, 1960. 

0043 Alexandrova, I. T., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1966, Gadolinite [in Russian]: Geologiya Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov, no. 26, p. 66-90; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 65, col. 1968 g, 1966. 

0044 Alia, Manuel, 1956, Radioactive deposits and possibilities in Spain, in Geology of uranium and thorium: New York, United Nations InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic 

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4 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0045 Allegre, C. J., Javoy, M., and Michard, G., 1968, Etude de Ia distribution et de 

l'abondance des elements de transition dans l'ecorce terrestre, comparee a celles des 

terres rares, in Ahrens, L. H., ed., Origin and distribution of the elements: Oxford, Pergamon Press, p. 913-928. 

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0047 Allen, R. D., 1952, Variations in chemical and physical properties of fluorite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 37, p. 910-929. 

0048 Altschuler, Z. S., Berman, Sol, and Cuttita, Frank, 1967, Rare earths in phosphoritesgeochemistry and potential recovery: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 575-B, p. B1-B9. 

0049 Anderson, A. L., 1958, Uranium, thorium, columbium, and rare-earth deposits in the 

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0051 Anderson, A. L., l960b, Geology of thorite-rare earth deposits in the Lemhi Pass region: 

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0055 Anderson, W. K., 1957, Rare earths show promise as reactor control materials: Nucleonics, v. 15, no. l, p. 44-46. 

0056 Andrews, E. C., 1905, The geology of the New England Plateau, with special reference 

to the granites of northern New England: Parts 2 and 3: New South Wales Geol. Survey 

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0057 Annenkova, G. A., and Moleva, V. A., 1963, Rare-earth eucolite from Khibina [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR., Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, no. 14, p. 201-204; abs. in Mineralog. 

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0058 Anthony, J. W., 1957, Hydrothermal synthesis of monazite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 42, p. 

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0059 Anthony, J. W., 1965, Crystal morphology of thorium-bearing synthetic monazite: Am. 

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0060 Arkhangel'skaya, V. V., Rozov, B.S., Bykhovskii, L. z., and Chetyrbotskaya, I. I., 1963, 

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0061 Armstrong, F. C., l957a, Central and eastern Montana as a possible source of uranium: 

Econ. Geology, v. 52, p. 211-224. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 

0062 Armstrong, F. C., 1957b, Dismal Swamp placer deposit, Elmore County, Idaho: U.S. 

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0063 Armstrong, F. C., and Weis, P. L., 1957, Uranium-bearing minerals in placer deposits of 

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0064 Arnott, R. J., 1950, X-ray diffraction data on some radioactive oxide minerals: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 35, p. 386-400. 

0065 Arrhenius, G. 0. S., Bramlette, M. N., and Picciotto, E. E., 1957, Localization of radioactive and stable heavy nuclides in ocean sediments: Nature, v. 180, no. 4576, p. 85-86. 

0066 Arribas, Antonio, 1963, Mineralogy and metallogeny of Spanish uranium deposits: Porrino (Pontevedra): Real Soc. Espanola Historia Nat. Bol., Sec. Geol., v. 61, p. 51-57; abs. 

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0067 Aswathanarayana, U., 1959, Age of the samarskite of Kishengarh, Rajasthan, India: 

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0068 Attrep, M., Jr., and Kuroda, P. K., 1968, Promethium in pitchblende: Jour. Inorganic 

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0069 Aubert, Guy, Autran, Albert, and Uernol, Lucien, 1965, L'albitite quartzique a 

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0070 Austin, S. R., Hetland, D. L., and Sharp, B. J., 1968, Mineralogy and the Lemhi Pass 

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0072 Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources, 1963, The Australian mineral industry, 1963 review: Australia Bur. Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics Ann. Review, 308 p. 

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0074 Autenboer, T. V., and Skjerlie, F. J., 1957, Brannerite, a new mineral in Norway: Norges Geol. Undersokelse Skr., no. 200, p. 5-7; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 439, 1960. 

074a Backstrom, J. W. mn, 1962, Zircon, ilmenite, and monazite occurrences on Bulls Run 

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0075 Backstrom, J. W. von, 1967, The geology and mineraI deposits of the Riemvasmaak 

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0077 Bagdasarov, Yu. A., Gaydukova, V. S., Kuznetsova, N. N., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1962, 

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0078 Bain, D. C., 1970, Plumbogummite-group minerals from Mull and Morvern: Mineralog. Mag., v. 37, p. 934-938. 

0079 Bain, G. W., 1950, Geology of the fissionable materials: Econ. Geology, v. 45, no. 4, p. 

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0081 Bakun-Czubarow, N., 1965, Rare-earth element content in eclogites from Nowa Wies in 

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crust [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1963, no. 2, p. 99-114; translated in Geochemistry 1963, 

no. 2, p. 107-124. 

0083 Balashov, Yu. A., 1966, Differentiation of rare-earth elements during magmatic processes, in Vinogradov, A. P., ed., Chemistry of the earth's crust, v. 1: Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, p. 372-387. 

0084 Balashov, Yu. A., Dorfman, M. D., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1965, The separation of cerium from rare-earth elements during the weathering of eudialyte [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR, Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, no. 16, p. 205-208; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 

4023d, 1965. 

0085 Balashov, Yu. A., and Girin, Yu. P., 1969, On the reverse of mobile rare-earth elements 

in sedimentary rocks [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1969, no. 7, p. 807-816; translated in 

Geochemistry Internal., v. 6, no. 4, p. 649-659, 1969. 

0086 Balashov, Yu. A, and Goryainov, P. M., 1966, Rare-earth elements in a Precambrian 

iron-ore formation of the near Imandra Region [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1966, no. 3, p. 

312-322; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 3, no. 2, p. 240-251, 1966; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 64, col. 17289a, 1966. 

086a Balashov, Yu. A., and Kazakov, G. A., 1968a, Source of the rare earths in Pacific Ocean 

glauconite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 179, no. 2, p. 440-442; translated 

in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 179, no. 1/6, p. 181-182, 1968. 

0087 Balashov, Yu. A., and Kazakov, G. A., 1968b, Fractionation of the rare earths in glauconite [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. 6, p. 722-726; translated in Geochemistry Internat., v. 5, no. 3, p. 607-612, 1968. 

0088 Balashov, Yu. A., and Kekelia, M.A., 1965, The influence of facies changes on the distribution of rare-earth elements in rocks of the Zekarsk gabbro-diorite intrusion [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1965, no. 9, p. I 106-1113; translated in Geochemistry Internat., v. 2, 

no. 5, p. 814-821, 1965. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 

0089 Balashov, Yu. A., Kekelia, M.A .• and Nadareyshvili, D. G., 1969, Effect of alkali content 

on fractionation of the rare earths in rocks of gabbroidl intrusives [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1969, no. 5, p. 554-564; translated in Geochemistry lnternat., v. 6, no. 3, p. 476-

486, 1969. 

0090 Balashov, Yu. A., and Khitrov, L. M., 1961, Distribution of the rare earths in the waters 

of the Indian Ocean [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 9, p. 796-806; translated in 

Geochemistry 1961, no. 9, p. 877-890. 

0091 Balashov, Yu. A., and Lisitsyn, A. P .. , 1968, Migration of rare-earth elements in the 

ocean [in Russian]: Okeana!. Issled., no. 18, p. 213-282; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 71, item 

72955d, 1969. 

0092 Balashov, Yu. A., and Pozharitskaya, L. K., 1968, Factors governing the behavior of 

rare-earth elements in the carbonatite process [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. 3, p. 

285-303; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 5, no. 2, p. 271-288, 1968. 

0093 Balashov, Yu. A., Ronov, A. B., Migdisov, A. A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1964, The effect 

of climate and facies environment on the fractionation of the rare earths during sedimentation [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1964, no. 10, p. 995-1014; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. I, no. 5, p. 951-969, 1964. 

0094 Balashov, Yu. A., and Sharas'kin, A. Ya., 1966, Genetic significance of the distribution 

of the rare earths in the rocks of alkalic-ultramafic intrusives [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 

1966, no. I, p. 48-59; translated in Geoch1~mistry InternaL, v. 3, no. I, p. 14-24, 1966. 

0095 Balashov, Yu. A., and Sobolev, R.N., 1967, Variations in the composition and content of 

rare earths in magnetite from granitoids [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 175, 

no. I, p. 196-198; translated in A cad. Scit. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 175, no. 

1/6, p. 178-180, 1967. 

0096 Balashov, Yu. A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1960a, Composition of rare-earth elements in 

eudialytes and loparites of the Lovozero Massif [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1960, no. 2, p. 

121-130; translated in Geochemistry 1960, no. 2, p. 144-155. 

0097 Balashov, Yu. A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1960b, On the lanthanum maximum of the 

rare-earth elements in lamprophyllite [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1960, no. 7, p. 618-623; 

translated in Geochemistry 1960, no. 7, p .. 740-746. 

0098 Balashov, Yu. A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1962, Rare-earth elements in the peridotite of 

the Polar Urals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1962, no. 4, p. 377-378; translated in Geochemistry 1962, no. 4, p. 433-435; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 531, 1964. 

0099 Bandurkin, G. A., 1961, Behavior of the rare earths in fluorine-bearing media [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 2., p. 143-149; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 2, p. 159-

167; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 162, 1963. 

0100 Bandurkin, G. A., 1964, Irregular variation of properties in the rare-earths group [in 

Russian]: Geokhimiya 1964, no. I, p. 3-15; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, no. I, p. 

1-3, 1964. 

0101 Bandy, M. C., 1946, Mineralogia de Uallagua, Bolivia: La Paz, Bolivia, 69 p.; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 10, p. 9, 1947. 
8 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0102 Bannister, F. A., 1941, The identity of "eggonite" with sterrettite: Mineralog. Mag., v. 

26, p. 131-133. 

0103 Bannister, F. A., and Horne, J. E. T., 1950, A radioactive mineral from Mozambique related to davidite: Mineralog. Mag., v. 29, p. 101-112. 

0104 Baranov, V. 1., and Tung, Lieh-T'ien, 1961, Relation between the concentration of uranium in zircon, monazite, and sphene of granites and the degree of alteration of these minerals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 11, p. 1029-1031; translated in Geochemistry 

1961, no. II, p. 1148-1150; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 271, 1963. 

0105 Barbanov, V. F., and Goncharov, G. N., 1967, Dependence of luminescence spectra of 

fluorite on its genesis [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 173, no. 6, p. 1408-

1410; translated in A cad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 173, no. 1/6, p. 132-

135, 1967. 

0106 Barinskii, R. L., 1958, On the relation between even and odd rare-earth elements 'in different minerals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 120, no. 3, p. 573-576; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 53, col. 197lld, 1959. 

0107 Barnes, J. W., ed., 1961, The mineral resources of Uganda: Uganda Geol. Survey Bull. 

4, 89 p. 

0108 Baroch, C. J., Smutz, Morton, and Olson, E. H., 1959, Processing California bastnaesite 

ore: Am. Inst. Mining Engineers Trans., v. 214, p. 315-319. 

0109 Baroch, C. T., 1960, Yttrium, in Mineral facts and problems: U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. 565, 

p. 969-973. 

0110 Barrie, J., 1965, Rare earths, in McLeod, I. R., ed., Australian mineral industry: The 

mineral deposits: Australian Bur. Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics Bull. 72, p. 

515-521. 

0111 Barsanov, G. B., 1964, On the principles of the systematics and classification of metamict niobotantalates, in Batty, M. H., and Tomkeieff, S. I., eds., Aspects of theoretical mineralogy in the U.S.S.R.: New York, The Macmillan Co., p. 331-345. 

0112 Barth, T. F. W., 1926, The structure of synthetic, metamict, and recrystallized fergusonite: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., v. 26, p. 23-36. 

0113 Barton, W. R., 1962, Columbium and tantalum, a materials survey: U.S. Bur. Mines 

Inf. Circ. 8120, 110 p. 

0114 Bartram, F., and Felten, E. J., 1962, The crystal structure of the "vaterite" type rareearth borates, in Nachman, J. F., and Lundin, C. E., eds., Rare earth research: New York, 

Gordon and Breach, p. 329-338. 

0115 Batali'eva, N. G., Krivokoneva, G. K., Bondar, I. A., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1969, Natural 

yttrialite and its synthetic analogs [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 189, no. 3, 

p. 615-618; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 189, no. 1/6, p. 

145-148, 1969. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 

0116 Batali'eva, N. G., Krivokoneva, G. K., lllDd Pyatenko, Yu. A., 1967, Thalenite and other 

natural phases of the TR2Si201 composition [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 

176, no. 5, p. 1146-1148; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 

176, no. 1/6, p. 136-138, 1967. 

0117 Bates, D. A., 1958, Report to the Director for 1956-1957: Ghana Geol. Survey, 20 p.; 

abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 510, 1960. 

0118 Bates, J. D., 1963, Heavy mineral reconnaissance Florida west coast: Econ. Geology, v. 

58, p. 1237-1245. 

0119 Bates, R. G., and Wedow, Helmuth, Jr .. , 1953, Preliminary summary review of thoriumbearing mineral occurrences in Alaska: U.S. Geol. Survey Circ. 202, 13 p. 

119a Bauer, D. J., and Shaw, V. E., 1964, Metathesis of bastnaesite and solvent extraction of 

cerium: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. lnv. 6381, 15 p. 

0120 Beard, E. H., 1950, Thorotungstite-a misnomer: Colonial Geology and Mineral Resources, v. 1, p. 50-51; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. II, p. 189, 1952. 

0121 Beck, Gottfried, I 954, Uber Funde von Monazit, Xenotim, Autunit und Bazzit an der 

Grimsel: Schweizer. Mineralog. u. Petrog. Mitt., v. 34, no. I, p. 188-189; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 49, col. 1490e, 1955. 

0122 Beck, Gottfried, 1956, Uber Kainosit und Pseudokristallkunde an der Grimsel: Schweizer. Mineralog. u. Petrog. mitt., v. 36, p. 606-608. 

0123 Becker, J. J., 1970, Permanent magnets: Sci. American, v. 223, no. 6, p. 92-100. 

0124 Becker, R. A., and Fowler, W. A., 195'9, Abundances of rare-earth nuclei produced by 

rapid neutron capture in supernovae: Phys. Rev., v. I 15, p. 1410-1414. 

0125 Becquerel, Henri, 1887a, Sur !'absorption de Ia lumiere au travers des cristaux: Soc. 

Fran~aise Mineralogie et Cristallographie Bull., v. 10, p. 120-124. 

0126 Becquerel, Henri, 1887b, Surles lois d'e !'absorption de Ia lumiere dans les cristeaux et 

sur une methode nouvelle permettant de distinguer dans un crista! certaines bandes 

d'absorption appartenant a des corps diflerents: Acad. Sci. [Paris] Comples Rendus, V. 

104, p. 165-169. 

0127 Becquerel, Henri, I 888, Researches on the variations of absorption spectra in crystals 

[in French]: Annales Chimie et Physique, 6th ser., v. 14, p. I 70-257. 

0128 Beeson, M. H., and Goles, G. G., I 968, Eu anomalies in rhyolites and their petrologic 

implications [abs.]: Am. Geophys. Union Trans., v. 49, no. I, p. 339. 

0129 Behier, Jean, 1957, Minerais da provincia de Mo~ambique [in Portuguese and 

French]: Mozambique Serv. Indus. e Geol. Bull. 22, 104 p. 

0130 Behier, Jean, 1960, Contribution a Ia mineralogie de Madagascar: Annales Geol. 

Madagascar, Fasc. 19, 78 p. 

0131 Behr, S. H., 1965, Heavy mineral beach deposits in the Karroo System: South Africa 

Geol. Survey Mem., v. 56, I 16 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 188, 1968. 
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0132 Bel'kov, I. V., and Volkova, M. I., 1958, Rare-earth clacium phosphate-silicate [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, lzv. Karel. i Kol'sk. Filial, no. 2, p. 90-93; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 46, p. 1004, 1961. 

0133 Bellucci, 1., and Grassi, L., 1919, A markedly ceritic fluoapatite from Latium: Gazz. 

Chim. ltaliana, v. 49, II, p. 232-246. 

0134 Belolipetskii, A. P., and Elina, N. A., 1967, Composition of the rare earths in accessory 

minerals in veins of alkalic granites [in Russian]: Mat. Mineralog. Kol'sk. Poluostr., v. 5, 

p. 124-128; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 69, col. 53631 n, 1968. 

0135 Belov, N. V., 1967, Essays in structural mineralogy, pt. 18 [in Russian, with English 

summ.]: L'vov Univ. Mineralog. Sbornik, v. 21, p. 35-39; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 20, p. 

104, 1969. 

0136 Benedicks, Carl, 1900, Thah!nit, ein neues Mineral aus Osterby in Dalekarlien: Uppsala Univ. Geol. Inst. Bull., v. 4, no. 7, p. 1-15, [1898]. 

0137 Berber, J. S., Shaw, V. E., Rice, A. C'., Lindstrom, R. E., and Bayer, D. J., 1960, Technology of bastnaesite: U. S. Bur. Mines Rept. lnv. 5599, 20 p. 

0138 Berge, C. W., 1960, Heavy minerals study of the intrusive bodies of the central Wasatch 

Range, Utah: Brigham Young Univ. Research Studies Geology Ser., v. 7, no. 6, 31 p. 

0139 Berlin, N.J., and Weibye, P., 1850, Neue Mineralien aus Norwegen. I Tritomit: Annalen Physik u. Chemie, v. 79, p. 299-304. 

0140 Berman, Harry, and Frondel, Clifford, 1946, Formanite [abs.]: Mineralog. Mag., v. 27, 

p. 269. 

0141 Berman, Joseph, 1951, Studies of metamict minerals (I): Methods and procedures 

[abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 62, no. 12, pt. 2, p. 1422-1423. 

0142 Berman, Joseph, 1952, Studies of metamict minerals. (2): Re-examination of fergusonite [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 63, no. 12, pt. 2, p. 1235. 

0143 Berman, Joseph, 1955, Identification of metamict minerals by X-ray diffraction: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 40, p. 805-827. 

0144 Berman, Sol, 1957, Determination of Y, La, Ce, Nd, Yt in test samples of granite G-1 

and diabase W-1 by a combined chemical-spectrochemical technique: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. v. 12, p. 271-272. 

0145 Berman, S. S., Semeniuk, P., and Russell, D. S., 1969, Determination of microgram 

amounts of rare earths by X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy: Canadian Spectroscopy, v. 14, 

no. 3, p. 68-72; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 71, p. 558, 1969. 

0146 Berry, L. G., and Thornton, F. M., 1950, On cenosite: Royal Soc. Canada Proc. and 

Trans., 3rd ser., v. 44, App. F, p. 228. 

0147 Bertolani, Mario, 1948, Le terre rare nella bazzite di Baveno: Soc. Mineral. ltaliana 

Rend., v. 5, p. 73-78. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 

0148 Bertrand, C. C., and Gschneidner, K .. A., Jr., 1970, Reviews on rare earths: Rare-Earth 

Information Center, IS-RIC-3, 87 p.; available from Nat!. Tech. Information Service, 

Springfield, Virginia, 22151. 

0149 Bertrand, Emile, 1880, Du type cristallin auquel on doit rapporter le rhabdophane, 

d'apres les proprietes optiques que presentent les corps crista11ises affectant Ia forme 

spherolitique: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie Bu11., v. 3, p. 58-62. 

0150 Beus, A. A., 1958, The role of complexes and transfers and accumulations of rare elements in endogenic solutions [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1958, no. 4, p. 307-313; translated 

in Geochemistry 1958, no. 4, p. 388-397. 

0151 Beus, A. A., 1962, Beryllium: San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman and Co., 161 p. 

0152 Beus, A. A., and Kalita, A. P., 1961, New data on so-called wiikite [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 141, no. 3, p. 705-708; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 141, no. 1/6, p. 1278-1280, 1963; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 

71, 1965. 

0153 Bhaskara Rao, A., and Cunha e Silva, Judson, 1968, Fosfatos dos pegmatitos Brasileiros: Jornal Minera1ogia [Recife], v. 6, p. 99-121. 

0154 Bhaskara Rao, A., and Cunha e Silva, Judson, 1964, Phosphate minerals of the Brazilian 

pegmatites-a mineralogical review, in Minerals and genesis of pegmatites: InternaL 

Geol. Cong., 22nd, New Delhi 1964, R<:pt., pt. 6, p. 157-192. 

0155 Bhola, K. L., 1968, India's potential in radioactive minerals: Indian Sci. Cong. Assoc., 

55th, Varanasi 1968, Sec. Geology and Geography, Presidential Address, 20 p. 

0156 Bhola, K. L., Dar, K. K., Rama Rao, Y. N., Suri Sastri, C., and Mehta, N. R., 1965, A 

review of uranium and thorium deposits in India, in Nuclear fuels-III. Raw materials: 

Geneva, United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy 3rd, Proc., Aug. 

31-Sept. 9, 1964, Paper 752, v. 12, p. 86-93. 

0157 Bianconi, Filippo, and Simonetti, Athos, 1967, La brannerite e Ia sua paragenesi neUe 

pegmatiti di Lodrino (Ct. Ticino [Tessin] Switzerland): Schweitzer. Minera1og. u. Petrog. Mitt., v. 47, p. 887-934; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 223, 1968. 

0158 Biedl, Albrecht, 1966, Scandium borate, ScBOJ: Am. Mineralogist, v. 51, p. 521-522. 

0159 Bill, H., Sierro, J., and Lacroix, R., 1967, Origin of coloration in some fluorites: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 52, p. 1003-1008. 

0160 Billings, M. P., and Keevil, N. B., 1946, Petrography and radioactivity of four Paleozoic 

magma series in New Hampshire: Geol. Soc. America Bu11., v. 57, p. 797-828. 

0161 Binge, F. W., and Joubert, P., with revisions by J. E. Mason, 1966, The Mrima Hill niobium deposit, Coast Province, Kenya: Kenya Ministry of Natural Resources, Mines and 

Geol. Dept., Inf. Circ. No.2, 51 p. 

0162 Ringler, E. C., 1963, Niobium-bearing Santosee heavy mineral deposit, San Juan Basin, 

Northwestern New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources Circ. 68, 58 

p. 
12 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0163 Bingler, E. C., 1968, Geology and mineral resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources Bull. 91, !58 p. 

0164 Bjareby, Gunnar, !965, A note: Rocks and Minerals, v. 40, no. 5, p. 339, 1965. 

0165 Bjorlykke, Harald, 1935, The mineral paragenesis and classification of the granite pegmatites oflveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., v. 14, p. 211-311. 

0166 Bjorlykke, Harald, 1937, Scheteligite, a new mineral: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., v. 17, p. 47-

49. 

0167 Black, P. M., 1970, A note on the occurrence of allanite in hornfelses at Paritu, Coromandel County: New Zealand Jour. Geology and Geophysics, v. 13, no. 2, p. 343-345. 

0168 Blake, W. P., 1853, On the occurrence of crystallized carbonate of lanthanum: Am. 

Jour. Sci., 2nd ser., v. 16, p. 228-230. 

0169 Blake, W. P., 1858, Lanthanite and allanite in Essex Co., N.Y.: Am. Jour. Sci., 2nd 

ser., v. 26, p. 245-246. 

0170 Blanchard, F. N., 1966, Thermoluminescence of fluorite and age of deposition: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 51, p. 474-485. 

0171 Blankenburg, H.-J., and Jagusch, K. H., 1964, Mogliche Fehler bei Schwermineraluntersuchungen: Zeitschr. Angew. Geologie, v. 10, no. 12, p. 640-650. 

0172 Bliskovskii, V. Z., Mineev, D. A., and Kholodov, V. N., 1969a, Accessory lanthanides in 

phosphorites [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1969, no. II, p. 1348-1361; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 6, no. 6, p. I 055-1069, 1969. 

0173 Bliskovskii, V. Z., Mineev, D. A., and Kholodov, V. N., 1969b, The lanthanide composition of phosphorites [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 186, no. 4, p. 932-935; 

translated in A cad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 186, no. I j6, p. 230-233, 

1969. 

0174 Bliss, A. D., 1942, Analysis and age of monazite from Deer Park No. 5 mine, Spruce 

Pine, North Carolina [abs.]: Am. Mineralogist, v. 27, p. 215. 

0175 Blokh, A. M., 1961, Rare earths in the remains of Paleozoic fishes of the Russian Platform [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 5, p. 390-400; translated in Geochemistry 1961, 

no. 5, p. 404-415. 

0176 Bochinski, Julius, Smutz, Morton, and Spedding, F. H., 1958, Separation of monazite 

rare earths by solvent extraction: Indus. Eng. Chemistry, v. 50, p. !57. 

0177 Bodelson, 0. W., 1948, Monazite occurrence at Yorktown Heights, New York: Rocks 

and Minerals, v. 23, p. 908-910. 

0178 Bodenhausen, J. W. A., 1954, The mineral assemblage of some residual monazite-and 

xenotime-rich cassiterite deposits of Banka (Indonesia): Koninkl. Nederlandse Akad. 

Wetensch. Proc., ser. B, v. 57, no. 3, p. 322-328. 

0179 Bodenlos, A. J., 1954, Magnesite deposits in the Sierra das Equas, Brumado, Bahia, 

Brazil: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 975-C, 170 p. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 13 

0180 Bogdanova, S. V., 1964, Monazite from Precambrian rocks of the Volga-Urals region 

[in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 154, no. 6, p. 1344-1346; translated in Acad. 

Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 154, no. 1/6, p. 115-117, 1964. 

0181 Bogert, J. R., 1959, Uruguay's beaches show heavy mineral concentrations: Mining 

World [Seattle], v. 21, no. 8, p. 48-49. 

0182 Beggild, 0. B., 1903, On some minerals from the nephelinite-syenite at J ulianehaab, 

Greenland, Part Ill: Medd. om Gr!/.lnland, v. 26, p. 91-139. 

0183 BfJggild, 0. B., 1953, The mineralogy of Greenland: Medd. om Gr0nland, v. 149, no. 3, 

422 p. 

0184 Boissonault, Jean, and Perrault, Guy, 1965, Eucolite from St. Hilaire, P. Q. [abs.]: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 8, pt. 3, p. 393. 

0185 Bokii, G. B., and Gorogotskaya, L. ll., 1965, Crystal structure of chukhrovite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 163, no. I, p. 183-185; translated in Acad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 163, no. I /6, p. 92-94, 1965; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 

63, col. 12438, 1965. 

0184 Bonatti, Stefano, 1959, Chevkinite, perrierite, and epidotes: Am. Mineralogist, v. 44, p. 

115-137. 

0187 Bonatti, Stefano, and Gottardi, Glaut:o, 1950, Perrierite, nuovo minerale ritrovato nella 

sabbia di Nettuno (Roma): Accad. Naz. Lincei Atti, Cl. Sci. Fis., Mat. e Nat. Rend., 8th 

ser., v. 9, sem. 2, p. 361-368; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. II, p. 310-311, 1952. 

0188 Bonatti, Stefano, and Gottardi, Glaut:o, 1953: Nuovi dati sulla perrierite-Relazioni tra 

perrierite, chevkinite e epidoti.: Soc. Mitneral. Italiana Rend., v. 9, p. 242-243; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 12, p. 240, 1954. 

0189 Bonatti, Stefano, and Gottardi, Glauco, 1954, Nuovi dati sulla perrierite. Relazioni tra 

perrierite, chevkinite ed epidoti: Soc. Mineral. ltaliana Rend., v. 10, p. 208-225; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 12, p. 498-499, 1955. 

0190 Bonatti, Stefano and Gottardi, Glauto, 1966, Un caso di polimorfismo a strati in sorosilicati: perrierite e chevkinite: Periodico Mineralogia, v. 35, p. 69-91. 

0191 Bondam, J., and Sffrensen, Henning,. 1958, Uraniferous nepheline syenites and related 

rocks in the Ilimaussaq area, Julianhaab District, South West Greenland: Copenhagen, 

United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, 2nd, Paper 1508, June 4, 

1958. 

0192 Bondar, I. A., Popova, A. A., Piryutl<o, M. M., and Toropov, N. A., 1967, Synthesizing 

some single crystals of trivalent rare-earth silicates by the Verneuil method [in Russian]: 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Dok1ady, v. 175, no. 5, p. 1051-1054; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 68, col. 

16696w, 1968. 

0193 Bondar, I. A., Toropov, N. A., 1967, Preparation and properties of rare-earth silicates 

and aluminates: Materials Research Bull., v. 2, no. 4, p. 479-489. 
14 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0194 Bondar, I. A., Toropov, N. A., and Koroleva, L. N., 1965, Synthesis of silicates of divalent rare-earth elements [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR lzv., Neorg. Mat., v. I, no. 4, p. 

561-568; translated in Inorganic Materials [USSR], v. I, no. 2, p. 212-218, 1965; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 6586g, 1965. 

0195 Bondesen, Erling, and Peterson, 0. V., 1965, Axinite from Greenland: Dansk Geol. 

Foren. Medd., v. 15, no. 4, p. 562-567. 

0196 Borisenko, L. F., 1959, Scandium in deposits of various genetic types [in Russian]: 

Akad. Nauk SSSR lzv. Ser. Geol., v. 4, p. 53-60; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 53, col. 16861 f, 

1959. 

0197 Borisenko, L. F., 1963, Scandium, its geochemistry and mineralogy: New York, Consultants Bureau, 78 p. 

0198 Borisenko, L. F., 1966, Skarn-magnetite contact deposits with Be, Sc, and rare earths 

[in Russian]: Geokhim, Mineralog. i Genet. Tipy Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov., v. 3, 

p. 121-132, 815-816; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 68, col. 4811 s, 1968. 

0199 Borisenko, L. F., and Kaganovich, S. Ya, 1961, Scandium in different forms of mineral 

raw materials [in Russian]: TSvet. Metally, v. 34, no. 7, p. 61-64; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, 

col. 3165e, !962. 

0200 Borisenko, L. F., Maksimova, N. V., and Kazakova, M. E., 1969, Scandium ixiolite, a 

new tantalo-niobate species with formula (A,B)n02n [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR 

Doklady, v. 189, no. 3, p. 619-622; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. 

Sect., v. 189, no. 1/6, p. 148-151. 

0201 Borisenko, L. F., and Rodionov, D. A., 1961, Distribution of scandium in intrusive rocks 

[in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 9, p. 765-770; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 9, 

p. 840-847; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 57, col. 5632f, 1962. 

0202 Borisenko, L. F., and Shcherbina, V. V., 1960, The geochemistry of scandium [in Russian]: InternaL Geol. Cong., 21st, Copenhagen 1960, Papers of Soviet Geologists, v. I, 

Geochemical Cycles, p. 84-92. 

0203 Borisenko, L. F., Zhuravlev, L. G., and Sosnovskaya, L. 1., 1961, The correlation between the mean content of scandium and of certain rock-forming elements in intrusive 

rocks [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 138, no. I, p. 203-206; translated in 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 138, no. 1/6, p. 485-488, 1962; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 268, 1963. 

0204 Borneman-Starynkevich, I. D., 1968, Refinement of the spencite formula and formulas 

of minerals of the melanocerite group [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 

97, no. 2, p. 162-171; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 69, col. 45178, 1968. 

0205 Borodin, L. S., 1960, Correlation relations of rare-earth elements and some features of 

the segregation of rare earths during processes of endogenous mineral formation [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1960, no. 6, p. 506-517; translated in Geochemistry 1960, no. 6, p. 604-

616. 

0206 Borodin, L. S., 1961, Correlations of rare-earth elements and their distribution in cerium-containing minerals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i 

Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, no. 7, p. 3-25; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, col. 

5690f, 1962. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 

0207 Borodin, L. S., 1962, Some basic problems of the geochemistry of the rare earths: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR, lnst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, 

no. 9, p. 94-124; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 58, col. 8811 h, 1963. 

0208 Borodin, L. S., 1967, Die Seltenen Erden als geochemische Indikatoren bei der Losung 

von Fragen der endogenen Mineralbildung: Zeitschr. Angew. Geologie, v. 13, no. I, p. 9-

16. 

0209 Borodin, L. S., Bykova, A. B., Kapitonova, T. A., and Pyatenko, Yu. A., 1960, New data 

on zirconolite and its niobium variety [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 134, 

no. 5, p. 1188-1191; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 134, 

no. 1/6, p. 1022-1024, 1961; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 15, p. 538, 1962. 

0210 Borodin, L. S., and Kapustin, Yu. L., 1962, The first specimen ofburbankite found in the 

USSR [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 147, p. 462-465; translated in Acad. 

Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 147, no. 1/6, p. 144-147, 1964; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 58, col. 8779, 1963. 

0211 Borodin, L. S., and Kazakova, M. E., 1954a, Belovite-a new mineral from an alkaline 

pegmatite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 96, p. 613-616; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 40, p. 367-368, 1955. 

0212 Borodin, L. S., and Kazakova, M. E., 1954b, lrinite, a new mineral of the perovskite 

group [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 97, p. 725-728; abs. in Mineralog. 

Abs., v. 12, p. 462, 1955. 

0213 Borodin, L. S., and Nazarenko, I. 1., 1957, Chemical composition of pyrochlore and 

diadochic substitutions in the A2B2X1 molecule [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1957, no. 4, p. 

278-295; translated in Geochemistry 1957, no. 4, p. 330-349. 

0214 Borodin, L. S., Nazarenko,l. 1., and Richter, T. L., 1956, The new mineral, zirconolitea complex oxide of the ABJ07 type [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 110, p. 

845-848; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 42, p. 581-582, 1957. 

0215 Borovik, S. A., 1945, On scandium content in khlopinite [in Russian]: Acad. Sci. URSS, 

Comptes Rendus (Doklady), v. 49, p. 578-579; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 10, p. 144, 1947; 

and Chern. Abs., v. 40, col. 7083, 1946. 

0216 Borovik, S. A., and Burova, T. A., 1938, On the content of rare earths in phosphorites of 

Karatau: Acad. Sci. URSS, Comptes Rendus (Doklady), v. 20, no. 5, p. 369-370; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 33, col. 2074, 1939. 

0217 Borovskii, I. B., 1946, The study of composition of certain rare-earth minerals: Problems in mineralogy, geochemistry, and petrography, in Fersman memorial volume [in 

Russian]: Moscow and Leningrad, Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., p. 183-198; abs. in Mineralog. 

Abs., v. 10, p. 444, 1949. 

0218 Borovskii, I. B., and Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 1945, Rare earths in minerals [in Russian]: 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 49, no. 5, p. 353-356; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 10, p. 143, 

1947. 

0219 Borrowman, S. R., and Bridges, D. W., 1964, Solvent extraction recovery of thorium 

and yttrium from siliceous Colorado ores: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 6457, 16p. 
16 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0220 Borrowman, S. R., and Rosenbaum, J. B., 1962a, Recovery of thorium from ores in Colorado, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 5916,35 p. 

0221 Borrowman, S. R., and Rosenbaum, J. B., 1962b, Recovery of thorium from a Wyoming 

ore: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. lnv. 5917, 8 p. 

0222 Borucki, Jerzy, and Ratsimbazafy, Cyril, 1969, Geochemical mapping of the Horombe 

Plateau, in International geochemical exploration symposium: Colorado School Mines 

Quart., v. 64, no. I, p. 75-87. 

0223 Bosazza, V. L., 1959, Radioactive minerals in southern Nyasaland: Mining Mag., v. 

101, p. 49-55; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 440, 1960. 

0224 Boubee, N., 1947, Presentation d'echantillons de xenotime provenant de Ia haute vallee 

de Ia Betsiboka (Madagascar): Soc. Fran~aise Mineralogic et Cristallographie Bull., v. 

70, p. 15. 

0225 Boucot, A. J., 1949, Allanite from Godthaab, South Greenland: Rocks and Minerals, v. 

24, p. 35. 

0226 Boudin, Andre, and Dehon, M., 1969, Methodes d'analyse quantitative du lutetium 

dans les mineraux: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 33, no. I, p. 142-147. 

0227 Boudin, Andre, and Deutsch, Sarah, 1970, Geochronology: Recent development in the 

lutetium-176/hafnium-176 dating method: Science, v. 168, no. 3936, p. 1219-1220. 

0228 Boulanger, C., and Urbain, G., 1922, Sur Ia composition et les caracH:res chimiques de 

Ia thortveitite de Madagascar: Acad. Sci. [Paris] Comptes Rendus, v. 174, no. 23, p. 1442-

1443. 

0229 Boulanger, Fran~oise, 1951, Sur les spectres d'absorption par reflexion de quelques 

composes solide de terre rares: Acad. Sci. [Paris] Comptes Rendus, v. 233, p. 650-651. 

0230 Bouska, Vladimir, 1968, On the metamict state of fergusonite from Zulova (Czechoslovakia) [in Czechoslovakian, with English summ.]: Casopis Mineralogii i Geologii, v. 

13, no. I, p. ll-22. 

0231 Bouska, Vladimir, Cech, F., and Johan, Z., 1960, Study of some Czechoslovak metamict orthites: Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol., no. 1, p. 3-22; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., 

V. 15, p. 97, J96J. 

0232 Bouska, Vladimir, and Synecek, V., 1964, X-ray study of the heating products of 

ampangabeite: Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol., no. 2, p. 143-158. 

0233 Bowden, Peter, 1962, Trace elements in Tanganyika carbonatites: Nature, v. 196, no. 

4854, p. 570. 

0234 Bowie, S. H. U., and Horne, J. E. T., 1953, Cheralite, a new mineral of the monazite 

group: Mineralog. Mag., v. 30, no. 221, p. 93-99. 

0235 Boyd, F. S., Jr., and Wolfe, H. D., 1953, Recent investigations of radioactive occurrences in Sierra, Dona Ana, and Hidalgo Counties, N. M., in Guidebook of Southwestern 

New Mexico: New Mexico Geol. Soc. Guidebook, 4th Field Conf., Oct. 15-18, p. 141-142. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 17 

0236 Bradbury, J. C., 1960, Rare-earth and trace element content of an unusual clay on 

Hicks Dome in Hardin County, Illinois: Illinois Geol. Survey Illinois Indus. Minerals 

Note, no. II, p. 1-5. 

0237 Bradbury, J. C., 1962, Trace elements, rare earths, and chemical composition of Southern Illinois igneous rocks: Illinois Geol. Survey Circ. 330, 12 p. 

0238 Bradbury, J. C., Ostrom, M. E., and McVicker, L. D., 1955, Preliminary report on uranium in Hardin County, Illinois: Illinois Geol. Survey Circ. 200, 22 p. 

0239 Branche, C., Chervet, J., and Guillemin, C., 1951, Nouvelle especes uraniferes 

francaises: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie et Cristallographie Bull., v. 74, p. 457-488. 

0240 Bray, J. M., 1942a, Distribution of minor chemical elements in Tertiary dike rocks of 

the Front Range, Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 27, p. 425-440. 

0241 Bray, J. M., 1942b, Minor chemical elements in fluorites from Jamestown, Colorado: 

Am. Mineralogist, v. 27, p. 769-775. 

0242 Breger, I. A., and Deul, Maurice, 1959, Association of uranium with carbonaceous materials, with special reference to Temple Mountain region, Part 12, ofGarrels, R. M., and 

Larsen, E. S., 3d., compilers, Geochemistry and mineralogy of Colorado Plateau uranium 

ores: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 320, p. 139-149. 

0243 British Columbia Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources, 1964, Annual Report for 1963: British Columbia Dept. Mines and Petroleum Resources Ann. Rept., 299 p. 

0244 Brodtkorb, M. K. de, 1968, Hallazgo de brannerite en Ia manifestacion "Universo": 

Jornadas Geol. Argentinas Aetas, v. 3, p. 93-98; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 71, col. 83428k, 

1969. 

0245 Brogger, W. C., Vogt, Thorolf, and Schetelig, Jakob, 1922, Die Mineralien der 

stidnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgange, II. Silikate der seltenen Erden (Y-Reihe und 

Ce-Reihe): Norske Vidensk-Akad., Mat.-Naturvid. Kl., Skr., no. I, 151 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 2, p. 25, 1923. 

0246 Bromley, A. V., 1964, Allanite in the Tan-Y -Grisian microgranite, Merionethshire, 

North Wales: Am. Mineralogist, v. 49, p. 1747-1752. 

0247 Brooks, D. B., 1965a, Minor metal statistics: Washington, Resources for the Future, 

Inc., 119p. 

0248 Brooks, D. B., 1965b, Supply and competition in minor metals: Washington, Resources 

for the Future, Inc., 147p. 

0249 Brotzen, Otto, 1959, Mineral-association in granitic pegmatites; a statistical study: 

Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh., v. 81, no. 2, p. 231-296. 

0250 Brown, Harrison, and Silver, L. T., 1956, The possibility of obtaining long-range supplies of uranium, thorium, and other substances from igneous rocks, in Page, L. R., Stocking, H. E., and Smith, H. B., compilers: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 300, p. 91-95. 
18 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0251 Brown, K. B., Hurst, F. J., Crouse, D. J., and Arnold, W. D., 1963, Review of thorium reserves in granitic rock and processing of thorium ores: U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. 

ORNL-3495, 25 p. 

0252 Bruet, Edmond, 1952, Mineraux radioactifs et terres rares: Paris, Bibliotheque Scientifique, 250 p. 

0253 Brugger, W., and Greinacher, E., 1967, A process for direct chlorination of rare-earth 

ores at high temperatures on a production scale: Jour. Metals, v. 19, no. 12, p. 32-35. 

0254 Brummer, J. J., 1960, A reconnaissance geochemical survey in the Seal Lake area, 

Labrador: Canadian lnst. Mining and Metallurgy Trans., v. 63, p. 172-179. 

0255 Brunfelt, A. 0., and Steinnes, Eiliv, 1967, Cerium and europium contents of some standard rocks: Chern. Geology, v. 2, p. 199-207; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 20, p. 133, 1969. 

0256 Brunfelt, A. 0., and Steinnes, Eiliv, 1969, Determination of lutetium, ytterbium, and terbium in rocks by neutron activation and mixed solvent anion-exchange chromatography: 

Analyst [London], v. 94, no. 1124, p. 979-984; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 72, col. 38552, 1970. 

0257 Bryson, H. J., 1937, The mining industry in North Carolina from 1929 to 1936: North 

Carolina Dept. Conserv. and Devel. Econ. Paper 64, p. 3-137. 

0258 Buchanan, R. M., 1963, Autoluminographs in the study of rare-earth minerals in the 

fluorite-celestite rock, Birch Island, B. C. [abs.]: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 7, pt. 5, 

p. 815. 

0259 Buchwald, Vagn, and Scnensen, Henning, 1961, An auto-radiographic examination of 

rocks and minerals from the llimaussaq batholith, South West Greenland: Medd. on 

Gn~nland, v. 162, no. II, 35 p.; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, col. 1196b, 1962. 

0260 Buck, K. L., 1957, Selected annotated bibliography of thorium and rare-earth deposits 

in the United States including Alaska: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1019F, 25p. 

0261 Bulakh, A. G., and lzokh, E. P., 1967, New data on carbocernaite [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 175, no. I, p. 175177; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, 

Earth Sci. Sect., v. 175, no. 1/6, p. 118-120, 1967. 

0262 Bulakh, A. G., Kondrat' eva, V. V ., and Baranova, E. N., 1961, Carbocernaite, a new rareearth carbonate [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 90, p. 42-49. 

0263 Bullard, F. M., 1942, Source of beach and river sands on Gulf Coast of Texas: Geol. 

Soc. America Bull., v. 53, no. 7, p. 1021-1044. 

0264 Bullock, K. C., Smouse, DeF., and Robinson, G. B., Jr., 1960, Minerals and mineral localities of Utah: Provo, Brigham Young Univ., 170 p. 

0265 Burbidge, E. M., Burbidge, G. R., Fowler, W. A., Hoyle, F., 1957, Synthesis of elements 

in stars: Rev. Modern Physics, v. 29, no. 4, p. 547-650. 

0266 Burger, A. J., Knorring, Oleg von, and Clifford, T. N., 1965, Mineralogical and radiometric studies of monazite and sphene occurrences in the Namib Desert, South-West Africa: Mineralog. Mag., v. 35, p. 519-528. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 19 

0:~67 Burger, A. J., Nicolaysen, L. 0., and Ahrens, L. H., 1967, Controlled leaching of monazites: Jour. Geophys. Research, v. 72, no. 14, p. 3585~3594. 

0:~68 Burkov, V. V., and Podporina, E. K., 1966, First data on rare earths in kimberlite [in 

Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 171, p. 970~973; translated in Acad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sec., v. 171, p. 215~219, 1966. 

0:~69 Burkov, V. V., and Podporina, E. K., 1967, Rare earths in granitoid residuum [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 177, no. 3, p. 691 ~694; translated in A cad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 177, no. lj6, p. 214~216, 1967. 

O:l70 Burns, R. G., 1966, Apparatus for measuring polarized absorption spectra of small crystals: Jour. Sci. Instruments, v. 43, p. 58~60; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 549, 1966. 

OZ71 Butement, F. D. S., 1951, Radioactive samarium~l45 and promethium~l45: Nature, v. 

167, no.4245, p.400. 

OZ72 Butler, J. R., l957a, Rare earths in yttrotungstite: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 12, 

p. 190~194. 

0273 Butler, J. R., 1957b, Rare earths and thorium in lyndochite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 42, p. 

671-676. 

0274 Butler, J. R., 1958, Rare earths in some niobate-tantalates: Mineralog. Mag., v. 31, no. 

240, p. 763~ 780. 

0275 Butler, J. R., 1961, The constitution of davidite (Discussion of paper by J. D. Hayton): 

Econ. Geology, v. 56, p. 442~444. 

0276 Butler, J. R., and Embrey, P. G., 1959, Delorenzite is tanteuxenite: Mineralog. Mag., v. 

32, p. 308-313. 

(]1277 Butler, J. R., and Hall, R. A., 1960, Chemical variations in members of the fergusoniteformanite series: Mineralog. Mag., v. 32, p. 392~407. 

0278 Butler, J. R., and Smith, A. Z., 1962, Zirconium, niobium, and certain other trace elements in some alkali igneous rocks: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 26, p. 945-953. 

0279 Callow, R.J., 1966, The rare-earth industry: Oxford, Pergamon Press, 84 p. 

0280 Calver, J. L., 1957, Mining and mineral resources: Florida Geol. Survey Geol. Bull. 39, 

132 p. 

0281 Cameron, E. N., Jahns, R. H., McNair, A. H., and Page, L. R., 1949, Internal structure 

of granitic pegmatites: Econ. Geology, Mon. 2, 115 p. 

0282 Campbell Smith, Walter, 1956, A review of some problems of African carbonatites: 

Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour., v. 112, p. 189-219; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 368, 

1960. 

0283 Canning, R. G., 1961, The recovery and separation of scandium, yttrium, thorium and 

lanthanides by solvent extraction: Australasian lnst. Mining and Metallurgy Proc., no. 

198, p. 113-146. 
20 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0284 Cannon, H. 8., 1950, Economic minerals in the beach sands of the Southeastern United 

States, in Snyder, F. C., ed., Symposium on mineral resources of the Southeastern United 

States: Knoxville, Univ. of Tenn., Proc., p. 202-210, [1949]. 

0285 Cannon, J. G., 1969, Bastnaesite: Mining Eng., v. 21, no. 1, p. 53-54. 

0286 Cantadore, Francesco, and Gramaccioli, C. M., 1969, Diffusion of some rare-earth minerals in Piedmont and Lombardy pegmatites [in Italian]: Natura [Milan], v. 60, no. 2, p. 

96-102; abs. in Chern. Abs. v. 72, item 92104, 1970. 

0287 Carbonneau, C., and Caron, J. C., 1965, The production of pyrochlore concentrates at 

St. Lawrence Columbium and Metals Corp.: Canadian Mining and Metall. Bull., v. 58, 

no. 635, p.281-289. 

0288 Carmichael, I. S. E., 1967, The mineralogy and petrology of the volcanic rocks from the 

Leucite Hills, Wyoming: Contr. Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 15, no. 1, p. 24-66. 

0289 Carron, M. K., Mrose, M. E., and Murata, K. J., 1958, Relation of ionic radius to structures of rare-earth phosphates, arsenates, and vanadates: Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, p. 985-

989. 

0290 Carron, M. K., Naeser, C. R., Rose, H. J., Jr., and Hildebrand, F. A., 1958, Fractional 

precipitation of rare earths with phosphoric acid: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1036-N, p. 253-

275. 

0291 Carron, M. K., Skinner, D. L., and Stevens, R. E., 1955, Determination of thorium and 

rare-earth elements in cerium-earth minerals and ores: Anal. Chemistry, v. 27, p. 1058-

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0292 Carter, W. D., 1969, TheW. L. Newman phosphate mine, Juniata County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geol. Survey Inf. Circ. 64, 16 p. 

0293 Chakravarty, P. S., 1957, Note on the occurrence of allanite in and around Kuilapal 

granite gneiss: Indian Sci. Cong. Assoc., 44th, Calcutta 1957, Proc., pt. 3. p. 176. 

0294 Chang, L. L. Y., 1969, Rare-earth substitution in scheelite: Jour. Inorganic and Nuclear 

Chemistry, v. 31, no. 7, p. 2003-2014; abs. in Geol. Soc. America Bibliography and index 

of geology exclusive of North America, v. 33, p. 2469, 1969. 

0295 Chang, Pei-Shan, 1958, Aeschynite from Inner Mongolia, China [in Chinese]: Ti Chih 

Lun P'ing, v. 18, no. 5, p. 360-364, 383. 

0296 Chang, Pei-Shan, 1962a, Huanghoite and the series bastnaesite-{j-BaCOJ [in Russian]: 

Sci. Sinica, v. 1 I. p. 251-258; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 181, 1963. 

0297 Chang, Pei-Shan, 1962b, Niobian eschynite: Sci. Sinica, v. 11, no. 7, p. 969-976; 

abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 58, col. 2274e, 1963. 

0298 Chang, Pei-Shan, 1962c, A Th-poor monazite [in Chinese]: K'o Hsiieh Tung Pao, no. 

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0299 Chang, Pei-Shan, 1963, Dimorphism and isomorphism in the system 

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0301 Chao, G. Y., Harris, D. C., Hounsiow, A. W., Mandarino,J. A., and Perrault, Guy, 1967, 

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0302 Charles, R. G., 1965, Rare-earth carbonates prepared by homogeneous precipitation: 

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0303 Chase, J. W., Schnetzler, C. C., Czamanske, G. K., and Winchester, J. W., 1963, The 

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22 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 

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24 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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0407 Devismes, Pierre, Guigues, Jean, Laurent, Yvette, and Parfenoff, Alexandre, 1968, 

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0428 Dumler, F. L., Skornyakova, K. P., and Shul'ga, G. G., 1969, Rhabdophane-La in the 

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0429 Duplaix, Solange, and Nestcroft, V. D., 1959, Recherches sur les mineraux lourds du littoral du Golfe de Ia Napou1e et du Golfe Juan: Soc. Geol. France Bull., 7th ser., v. 1, no. 

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30 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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0452 Ellsworth, H. V., 1928a, A mineral related to samarskite from the Woodcox mine, 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 31 

0453 Ellsworth, H. V., 1928b, A mineral related to samarskite from Parry Sound, Ontario: 

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0451 Ellsworth, H. V., 1932a, Monazite coloured by carbon from Dickens Township, Nipissing, Ontario: Am. Mineralogist, v. 17, p. 19-28. 

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32 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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478a Fancher, J. A. R., 1964, Concentration ofpyrochlore ores: Am. lnst. Mining Engineers 

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0479 Farquharson, R. B., and Richards, J. R., 1970, A re-analysis of the monazite from Mica 

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0480 Fauquier, Daniel, 1960, Sur Ia "wiikite" et Ia "loranskite": Acad. Sci. [Paris] Comptes 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 33 

0483 Fauquier, Daniel, 1965, Essai d'interpn!tation de Ia variabilite de composition chimique des niobotantalates radioactifs metamictes: Acad. Sci. [Paris] Comptes Rendus, V. 

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0487 Felsche, J., 1970a, Crystal data on the polymorphic disilicate Y 2Si201: Naturwissenschaften, v. 57, no. 3, p. 127-128. 

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0489 Felsche, J., and Hirsiger, W., 1969, The polymorphs of the rare-earth pyrosilicates 

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0492 Ferguson, R. B., 1957, The crystallography of synthetic YTa04 and fused fergusonite: 

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0494 Fersman, A. E., 1924, Sur Ia presence des terres rares dans les apatites des gisements 

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0497 Fielding, P. E., 1970, The distribution of uranium, rare earths and color centers in a 

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0498 Finney, J. J., and Rao, N. N., 1967, The crystal structure of cheralite: Am. Mineralogist, 

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0499 Fisher, D. J., 1958, Pegmatite phosphates and their problems: Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, 

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34 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0500 Fisher, F. G., and Meyrowitz, Robert, 1962, Brockite, a new calcium thorium phosphate 

from the Wet Mountains, Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 1346-1355. 

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0506 Fleischer, Michael, 1966a, Rare earths in the aeschynite-priorite series. The status of 

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0507 Fleischer, Michael, 1966b, Index of new mineral names, discredited minerals, and 

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0510 Fleischer, Michael, and Altschuler, Z. S., 1969, The relationship of the rare-earth composition of minerals to geological environment: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 33, no. 

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0511 Flink, Gustav, 1901, On the minerals from Narsarsuk on the Firth of Tunugdliarfik in 

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0512 Flinter, B. H., 1959, The magnetic separation of some alluvial minerals in Malaya: Am. 

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0513 Flinter, B. H., 1960, The effect of heat, hydrochloric acid, and lead chloride on some 

Malayan mineral grains: Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, v. 8, no. I, p. 53-56. 

0514 Flinter, B. H., Butler, J. R., and Harral, G. M., 1963, A study of alluvial monazite from 

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0516 Floyd, R. J., 1965, Tennessee rock and mineral resources: Tennessee Div. Geology Bull. 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 35 

0517 Foex, Marc, and Traverse, Jean-Pierre, 1966, Etude du polymorphisme des sesquioxides 

de terres rares a haute temperature: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie et Cristallographie 

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0520 Fomina, L. S., and Volkov, I. 1., 1969, Rare-earth elements in iron-manganese concretions from the Black Sea [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 185, no. 1, p. 188-

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0523 Fowkes, E. J., 1964, Pegmatites of Granite Peak Mountain, Tooele County, Utah: Brigham Young Univ. Geol. Studies, v. II, p. 97-127. 

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0530 Frey, F. A., Haskin, M. A., Poetz, J. A., and Haskin, L. A., 1968, Rare-earth abundances in some basic rocks: Jour. Geophys. Research, v. 73, no. 18, p. 6085-6097. 

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36 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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0536 Fronde!, Clifford, 1970a, Scandium content of ore and skarn minerals at Franklin, New 

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0537 Frondel, Clifford, 1970b, Scandium-rich minerals from rhyolite in the Thomas Range, 

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0538 Frondel, Clifford, and Ito, Jun, 1967, Crystal chemistry and geochemistry of scandium 

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0539 Frondel, Clifford, and Ito, Jun, 1968, Synthesis of the scandium analogue of beryl: Am. 

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0540 Frondel, Clifford, Ito, Jun, and Montgomery, Arthur, 1968, Scandium content of some 

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0541 Fronde!, J. W., 1964, Variation of some rare earths in allanite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 49, 

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0542 Fronde!, Clifford, and Marvin, U. B., 1959, Cerianite, Ce02, from Pocos de Caldas, 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 37 

0550 Galbraith, F. W., 1941, Minerals of Arizona: Arizona Bur. Mines Bull. 149, (Geol. Ser. 

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0553 Galli, Ermanno, 1965, Affinamento della struttura della perrierite: Mineralog. et Petrog. 

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0555 Ganzeev, A. A., Efimov, A. F., and Mukhitdinov, G. N., 1966, Rare-earth elements in the 

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0556 Gardner, D. E., 1955, Beach-sand heavy-mineral deposits of Eastern Australia: Australia Bur. Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics Bull. 28, p. 62-63. 

0557 Garson, M. S., 1963, The Tundulu carbonatite ring-complex in southern Nyasaland: 

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0558 Garson, M. S., Bradshaw, N., and Rattawong. S., 1969, Lepidolite pegmatites in the 

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0559 Garson, M. S., and Smith, W. C., 1957, Chilwa Island: Nyasaland Protectorate Geol. 

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0561 Gast, P. W. and Hubbard, N.J., Rare-earth abundance in soil and rocks from the Ocean 

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0563 Gavrilova, L. K., and Turanskaya, R. V., 1958, Distribution of rare earths in rock-forming and accessory minerals of certain granites [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1958, no. 2, p. 

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0564 Gay, P., 1957a, The crystallography of cerite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 42, p. 429-432. 

0565 Gay, P., 1957b, An x-ray investigation of some rare-earth silicates: cerite, lessingite, 

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0566 Geach, R. D., 1966, Thorium deposits in the Lemhi Pass district, Beaverhead County, 

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38 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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0570 Geijer, Per, 1927, Some mineral associations from the Norberg district: Sveriges Geol. 

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0572 Geiselman, Doyle, 1962, The metallurgy of scandium: Jour. Less-Common Metals, v. 4, 

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0573 Geller, S., and Gilleo, M.A., 1957, Structure and ferrimagnetism of yttrium and rareearth garnets: Acta Cryst., v. 10, p. 239. 

0574 Geller, S., and Mitchell, D. W., 1959, Rare-earth ion radii in the iron garnets: Acta 

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0575 Geller, S., and Wood, E. A., 1956, Crystallographic studies of perovskite-like compounds, I, Rare earth orthoferrites and YFeOJ, YCrOJ, Y AlOJ: Acta Cryst., v. 9, p. 563-

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0579 Gerasimovskii, V. I., 1938, Chinglusuite, a new mineral [in Russian, with English 

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0580 Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 1941a, Nordite, a new mineral of the Lovozero tundras: Akad. 

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0581 Gerasmovskii, V. I., 1941 b, Metaloparite, a new mineral from the Lovozero tundras: 

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0582 Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 1956, Geochemistry and mineralogy of nepheline syenite intrusions 

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494-510; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 13, p. 619, 1958. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 39 

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translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, \960; available as 

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0584 Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 1964a, Bastnasite and parisite from northern Prebaikalia [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Minera\og. Muz., Trudy, v. 15, p. 194-202; abs. in Mineralog. 

Abs., v. 18, p. 203, 1967; and Chern. Abs., v. 61, col. 14369f, 1964. 

0585 Gerasimovskii, V.I., 1964b, Specific features of mineralogy of agpaitic nepheline syenite 

pegmatites in Minerals and genesis of pegmatites: InternaL Geol. Cong., 22d, New Delhi 

1964, Rept., pt. 6, p. 225-241. 

0586 Gerasimovskii, V. 1., and Balashov, Yu. A., 1968, Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in 

1\imaussaq alkaline massif of southwest Greenland [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. 5, 

p. 523-538; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 5, no. 3, p. 453-467, 1968. 

0587 Gerasimovskii, V. 1., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1957, The high content of lanthanum and 

cerium in minerals of the agpaitic nepheline syenites of the Lovozero Massif (Kola Peninsula) [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1957, no. 4, p. 334-336; translated in Geochemistry 1957, 

no. 4, p. 393-396. 

0588 Gere, W. C., Schell, E. M., and Moore, K. P., 1966, Stratigraphic sections and phosphate analyses of Permian rocks in the Teton Range and parts of the Snake River and 

Gros Ventre Ranges, Idaho and Wyoming: U.S. Geol. Survey open-file report 840, 71 p. 

0589 Gerharz, Reinhold, 1965, Absorption structures in the visible reflection spectrum of 

minerals: Econ. Geology, v. 60, p. 1721-1725. 

0590 Getseva, R. V., and Savel'eva, K. T., 1956, Handbook for the determination of uranium 

minerals [in Russian]: Moscow, Gos. Nauchno-Tekhn. [publisher], 260 p.; partial abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 58, 1959; and Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, p. 378-381, 1958. 

0591 Ghouse, K. M., 1965, A note on the refinement on the crystal structure of Indian monazite: Naturwissenschaften, v. 52, no. 2, p. 32-33. 

0592 Ghouse, K. M., 1968, Refinement of the crystal structure of heat-treated monazite crystal: Indian Jour. Pure and Appl. Physics, v. 6, p. 263-265; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 21, p. 

18, 1970. 

0593 Gibson, S. J., and Ehlmann, A. J., 1970, Annealing characteristics of metamict gadolinite from Rode Ranch, Texas: Am. Mineralogist, v. 55, p. 288-291. 

0594 Gillerman, Elliot, 1964, Mineral deposits of western Grant County, New Mexico: New 

Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources Bull. 83, 213 p. 

0595 Gillson, J. L., 1950, Deposits of heavy minerals on the Brazilian coast: Am. Inst. Mining 

Metall. Engineers Trans., v. 187, p. 685-693. 

0596 Gindy, A. R., 1961a, Radioactivity in monazite, zircon, and "radioactive black" grains 

in blacksands of Rosetta, Egypt: Econ. Geology, v. 56, no. 2, p. 436-441. 

0597 Gindy, A. R., 196lb, Allanite from Wadi e1 Gemal area, eastern desert of Egypt, and its 

radioactivity: Am. Mineralogist, v. 46, p. 985-993. 
40 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0598 Ginsbrug, I. V., Semenov, E. I., Leonova, L. L., Sidorenko, G. A., and Dusmatov, V. D., 

1965, Alkali-rich crystalline ekanite from Central Asia [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 

Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, v. 16, p. 57-72; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 4022, 1965. 

0599 Ginzburg, A. I., ed., 1961, New data on rare-element mineralogy: New York, Consultants Bureau, 140 p., 1963. 

0600 Ginzburg, A. I., and Kupriyanova, I. I., 1966, Formation of rare-earth silicates in nature 

[in Russian]: Geologiya Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov, no. 26, p. 180-210; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 65, col. 1968b, 1966. 

600a Giraudon, Robert, 1959, Geologie et prospection de Ia feuille Maroseranana: Madagascar Bur. Geol., Travaux, 95, 22 p. 

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221; also Chern. Soc. Jour., v. II, p. 36, 1859. 

0602 Glass, J. J., 1935, The pegmatite minerals from near Amelia, Virginia: Am. Mineralogist, v. 20, p. 741-768. 

0603 Glass, J. J., Evans, H. T., Jr., Carron, M. K., and Hildebrand, F. A., 1958, Cerite from 

Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California: Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, p. 460-475. 

0604 Glass, J. J., Koschmann, A. H., and Vhay, J. S., 1958, Minerals of the cassiterite-bearing 

veins at Irish Creek, Virginia, and their paragenetic relations: Econ. Geology, v. 53, p. 65-

84. 

0605 Glass, J. J., Rose, H. J., Jr., and Over, Edwin, 1958, Notes on the mineralogy of an yttrium-bearing pegmatite body near Lake George, Park County, Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, p. 991-994. 

0606 Glass, J. J., and Smalley, R. G., 1945, Bastniisite [Gallinas Mts., N.Mex.]: Am. Mineralogist, v. 30, p. 601-615. 

0607 Goddard, E. N., and Glass, J. J., 1940, Deposits of radioactive cerite near Jamestown, 

Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 25, p. 381-404. 

0608 Godina, N. A., Panova, T. I., and Keler, E. K., 1969, Polymorphism of rare-earth orthoniobates [in Russian]: Zhurn. Neorg. Khimii, v. 14, no. 8, p. 2032-2034; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 71, col. 10633, 1969. 

0609 Gold, D.P., 1963, Average chemical composition of carbonatites: Econ. Geology, v. 58, 

p. 988-991. 

0610 Gold, D.P., 1964, Some minerals from the Oka alkaline complex, Oka, Quebec [abs.]: 

Canadian Mineralogist, v. 8, pt. 1, p. 135. 

0611 Gold, D. P., 1966, The minerals of the Oka carbonatite and alkaline complex, Oka, 

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48. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 

0613 Goldberg, E. D., 1965, Minor elements in sea water, in Chemical Oceanography, v. 1: 

New York, Academic Press, Inc., p. 163-196. 

0614 Goldberg, E. D., and Arrhenius, G. 0. S., 1958, Chemistry of Pacific pelagic sediments: 

Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 13, p. 153-213. 

0615 Goldberg, E. D., Koide, Minoiu, Schmitt, R. A., and Smith, H. V., 1963, Rare-earth distribution in the marine environment: Jour. Geophys. Research, v. 68, no. 14, p. 4209-4217; 

abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 59, col. 3678g, 1963. 

0616 Goldberg, I. S., 1963, Colour of fluorite from the Takob deposit [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1963; no. II, p. 1057-1059; translated in Geochemistry 1963, no. 11, p. 1103-1106; 

abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 85, 1965. 

0617 Goldich, S. S., 1941, Evolution of the Central Texas granites: Jour. Geology, v. 49, p. 

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0619 Goldin, B. A. Yushkin, N. P., and Fishman, M. V., 1968, Chernovite, a new mineral (yttrium arsenate) from the circumpolar Urals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 

179, no. 1, p. 187-189; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 179, 

no. 1/6, p. 120-121, 1968. 

0620 Goldschmidt, V. M., 1911, Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet: Vidensk.-

Selskab. i Kristiania, Mat.-Naturvid. Kl., Skr., v. I, p. 416-425. 

0621 Goldschmidt, V. M., 1937, The principles of distribution of chemical elements in minerals and rocks: Chern. Soc. Jour. [London], pt. I, p. 655-673. 

0622 Goldschmidt, V. M., 1954, Geochemistry: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 730 p. 

0623 Goldschmidt, V. M., and Peters, C., 1933, Uber die Anreicherung seltener Element in 

Steinkohlen: Gesell. Wiss. Gottingen Nachr., Math. Phys., Kl., v. 4, p. 371-386; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 27, col. 5690, 1933. 

0624 Goldsmith, Richard, Snyder, G. L., and Conklin, N. M., 1961, Sphene in granitic gneiss 

of Southeastern Connecticut: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 424-D, p. 310-311. 

0625 Goldstein, I. J., 1965, Preparation of the precipitate and of rare-earth oxides from Kola 

apatite [in Romanian]: Rev. Chimie [Bucharest], v. 16, no. 8, p. 359-360; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 64, col. 3093b, 1966. 

0626 Goles, G. G., 1968, Rare-earth geochemistry of Precambrian plutonic rocks: I nternat. 

Geol. Cong., 23rd, Prague 1968, Rept., Sec. 6, Proc., p. 237-249. 

0627 Goiii, Juan, 1966, Contribution a l't.~tude de Ia localisation et de Ia distribution des 

elements en traces dans les mineraux et les roches granitiques: Bur. Recherches Geol. 

et Minieres Mem. 45, 68 p. 

0628 Goiii, Juan, and Guillemin, Claude, 1953, Une espece minerale discreditee, buszitebastnaesite: Soc. Francaise Mineralogic Bull., v. 76, nos. 1-3, p. 124-129. 
42 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0629 Goiii, Juan, and Guillemin, Claude, 1964, Sur Ia localisation des elements en trace 

dans les mineraux et les roches: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie et Cristallographie Bull., 

V. 87, p. !49-156. 

0630 Gonzales-Reyna, Jenaro, 1961, Las pegmatitas graniticas de Santa Ana, Telixtlahuaca, 

Oax., Mexico: Soc. Geol. Mexicana Bol., v. 24, no. 2, p. 39-51. 

0631 Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., and Murata, K. J., 1952, Minor elements in Arkansas bauxite: 

Econ. Geology, v. 47, p. 169-179. 

0632 Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., Tracey, J. I., Jr., and Ellis, M. W., 1958, Geology of the Arkansas bauxite region: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 299, 268 p. 

0633 Gordon, S. G., 1939, Thorium-free monazite from Llallagua, Boliva: Acad. Nat. Sci. 

Philadelphia Notulae Naturae, no. 2, 7 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 7, p. 508, 1940. 

0634 Gordon, S. G., 1944, The mineralogy of the tin mines of Cerro de Llallagua, Bolivia: 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Proc., v. 96, p. 279-359. 

0635 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 1964, Chemical composition of minerals of the priorite-blomstrandine structural type [in Russian]: Geologiya Mestorozhd. Redkikh. Elementov, no. 23, p. 

40-43; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 9665, 1965. 

0636 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., Lugovskoi, G. P., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1965, First find of sa miresite in the Soviet Union [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 162, no. 5, p. 1148-

1151; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 162, no. 1/6, p. 154-

157, 1965. 

0637 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., Lugovskoi, G. P., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1966, Siberian samiresite 

[in Russian]: Geologiya Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov, no. 30, p. 51-71; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 67, col. 83783, 1967. 

0638 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1962, A crystalline variety of lyndochite [in 

Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 146, p. 1176-1178; translated in Acad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 146, no. 1/6, p. 131-133, 1964. 

0639 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1963, Main properties of minerals of the 

samarskite structural type [in Russian]: Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Mineral. Syr'ya, no. 

7, p. 96-107; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 60, col. 307f, 1964. 

0640 Gorzhevskaya, S. A., Sidorenko, G. A., and Smorchkov, I. E., 1961, A new modification 

of fergusonite: beta-fergusonite, in Ginzburg, A. 1., ed., New data on rare-element mineralogy: New York, Consultants Bureau, p. 16-17, 1963; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 46, p. 

1516-1517' 1961. 

0641 Gotman, Ya. D., Polyakova, V. M., and Miguta, A. K., 1968, Another variety ofbrannerite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 179, no. 2, p. 429-430; translated in 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 179, no. 1/6, p. 124-125, 1968. 

0642 Goto, Kazoo, Morita, Kiyoshi, and Nakano, Yoshio, 1964, On the decomposition of 

xenotime [in Japanese, with English abs.]: Repts. Govt. Indus. Research Inst. Nagoya, v. 

13, p. 379-383; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 646, 1966. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 

0643 Gottardi, Glauco, 1960, The crystal structure ofperrierite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 45, nos. 

1-2, p. 1-14. 

0644 Gottfried, David, Jaffee, H. W., and Senftle, F. E., 1959, Evaluation of the lead-alpha 

(Larsen) method for determining ages of igneous rocks: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1097-A, 

63 p. 

0645 Grace, J. N. A., 1941, The occurrence of xenotime in Western Australia: Royal Soc. 

Western Australia Jour., v. 26, p. 95-98. 

0646 Graf, D. L., 1960, Geochemistry of carbonate sediments and sedimentary carbonate 

rocks, Part 3, Minor element distribution: Illinois Geol. Survey Circ. 30 I, 71 p. 

0647 Graham, A. R., 1955, Cerianite Ce02: a new rare-earth oxide mineral: Am. Mineralogist, v. 40, p. 560-564. 

0648 Graham, R. P. D., and Ellsworth, H. V., 1930, Cenosite from North Burgess Township, 

Lanark County, Ontario: Am. Mineralogist, v. 15, no. 6, p. 205-219. 

0649 Grange, L. 1., 1955, Prospecting for radioactive minerals in New Zealand: New Zealand 

Geol. Survey, 28 p. 

0650 Granigg, B., 1933, Die Apatitlagerstiitten in den Tundren von Chibine (Halbinsel 

Kola): Zeitschr. Prakt. Geologie, v. 41, p. 1-16, 25-31; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 6, p. 

232, 1936. 

0651 Great Britain Overseas Geological Surveys, 1965, Annual report of the Overseas Geological Survey 1964: Great Britain Overseas Geol. Surveys Ann. Rept. 1964, IOip. 

0652 Green, Jack, 1959, Geochemical table of the elements for 1959: Geol. Soc. America 

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0653 Green, T. H., Brunfelt, A. 0., and Heier, K. S., 1969, Rare-earth element distribution in 

anorthosites and associated high grade metamorphic rocks, Lofoten-Vesteraalen, Norway: Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters, v. 7, no. 2, p. 93-98. 

0654 Gregoriev, P. K., 1935, Pegmatites of North Karelia [in Russian, with English summ.]: 

Leningrad, Tsentral. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Razved. Inst. Trudy, v. 37, 108 p. 

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Proc., Sept. 1-13, 1958, v. 2, p. 35-39. 

0657 Griffith, J. W ., and Roscoe, S. M., 1964, Canadian resources of urani urn and thori urn: 

Canada Dept. Mines and Tech. Surveys Mineral Resources Div. Mineral Inf. Bull. MR77, 

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44 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0659 Griffith, R. F., 1954, Development of monazite exploration techniques [abs.]: Econ. 

Geology, v. 49, p. 119-120. 

0660 Griffith, R. F., 1955, Development of monazite exploration technique improves U.S. 

rare earth and thorium supply: Mining Eng., v. 7, no. 10, p. 930-932. 

0661 Griffith, R. F., 1968, Rutile, monazite, and other heavy mineral resources of the Edisto 

River in South Carolina: U.S. Bur. Mines open-file report 3-68, 4 p. 

0662 Grigor'el', I. F., and Dolomonol'a, E. 1., 1957, Smirnovskite-a new mineral of the group 

of hydrous fluoro-silicophosphates of thorium [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 86, p. 607-621; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 52, col. 4420-4421, 1958; and Am. Mineralogist, v. 43, p. 386-387, 1958. 

0663 Grimaldi, F. S., and Helz, A. W., 1961, Trace element sensitivities, in Geological Survey 

Research 1961: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper424-D, p. 388D-391D. 

0664 Grip, Erland, 1951, Tungsten and molybdenum in sulphide ores in northern Sweden: 

Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh, v. 73, p. 455-472. 

0665 Grisafe, D. A., and Hummel, F. A., 1970, Crystal chemistry and color in apatites containing cobalt, nickel, and rare-earth ions: Am. Mineralogist, v. 55, p. 1131-1145. 

0666 Griswold, G. B., 1959, Mineral deposits of Lincoln County, New Mexico: New Mexico 

Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources Bull. 67, 117 p. 

0667 Gross, E. B., 1965, A unique occurrence of uranium minerals, Marshall Pass, Saguache 

County, Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 50, p. 909-923. 

0668 Gross, E. B., and Heinrich, E. W., 1962, Alkalic granites and pegmatites of the Mt. Rosa 

area, El Paso and Teller Counties, Colorado [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 68, 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 45 

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48 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 49 

0740 Heinrich, E. W., l962b, Pegmatites at Ryrs, Sweden-Examples of fluorite exomorphism: Am. Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 924-931. 

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50 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 51 

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0801 Hogarth, D. D. and Miles, N., 1969, Wakefieldite, natural YV04 [abs.]: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 10, pt. I, p. 136-137. 

0802 HtSgdahl, 0. T., Melson, Sigurd, and Bowen, V. T., 1968, Neutron activation analysis of 

lanthanide elements in sea water: Advances Chemistry Ser., no. 73, p. 4209-4217. 

0803 Holland, T. H., 1904, Tin ore and gadolinite in Palanpur: India Geol. Survey Recs., v. 

31, p. 43. 

0804 Holmquist, P. S., 1894, Knopite, a new mineral resembling perovskite, from Alno [in 

Swedish]: Geol. Foren Stockholm Forh, v. 16, p. 73-95; abs. in Mineralog. Mag., v. II, p. 

!58. 

0805 Holt, D. C., 1964, Titanium placer resources in western Montana: U.S. Bur. Mines 

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0806 Holt, D. N., 1965, The Kangankunde Hill rare-earth prospect: Malawi Geol. Survey 

Dept. Bull. 20, 130 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 369, 1965. 

0807 Honeywell, W. R., and Kaiman, S., 1966, Flotation of uranium from Elliot Lake ores: 

Canadian Mining and Metal!. Bull., v. 59, no. 647, p. 347-355. 

0808 Hongslo, T., and Langmyhr, F. J., 1960, Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, 

No. 6, On the chemical composition of blomstradine and euxenite: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 53 

0809 Horne, J. E. T., 1966, X-ray diffraction data for thortveitite: Great Britain Geol. Survey 

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0810 Horne, J. E. T., and Butler, J. R., 1965, A second occurrence oflyndochite: Mineralog. 

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0811 Horst, G. T. Von, 1938, Der Einfluss der selten Erden und einiger anderer Komponenten 

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0812 Hose, R. K., 1956, Geology of the Crazy Woman Creek area, Johnson County, Wyo.: 

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0813 Hosterman, J. W., Overstreet, W. C., and Warr,J. J., Jr., 1964, Thorium and uranium in 

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0814 Hook, L. C., 1943, Monazite sand: U.S. Bur. Mines Inf. Circ. 7233, 19 p. 

0815 Houston, R. S., 1961, The Big Creek pegmatite area, Carbon County, Wyoming: Wyoming Geol. Survey Prelim. Rept. I, II p. 

0816 Houston, J. R., Bates, R. G., Velikanje, R. S., and Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1958, Reconnaissance for radioactive deposits in southeastern Alaska, 1952: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 

1058-A, 31 p. 

0817 Houston, R. S., and Murphy, J. F., 1962, Titaniferous black sandstone deposits of Wyoming: Wyoming Geol. Survey Bull. 49, 120 p. 

0818 Huang, W. T., 1959, Occurrences of eucolite in northern Hudspeth County, Texas: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, pt. 3, p. 399-402. 

0819 Huber-Schausbeirger, lngeborg, and Schroll, E., 1967, U V-Lumineszenz und Seltenerdgehalt in Flusspaten: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 31, p. 1333-1341: abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 56, 1968. 

0820 Hudson, S. B., and Blaskett, K. S., 1958, Recovery of monazite from the beach sand deposits of Eastern Australia: Australasian Inst. Mining and Metallurgy Proc., no. 186, p. 

161-185. 

0821 Hughes, F. E., and Munro, D. L., 1965, Uranium ore deposit at Mary Kathleen, in 

McAndrew, John, ed., Geology of Australian ore deposits: Commonwealth Mining Metall. Cong., 8th, Australia and New Zealand 1965, Publications, v. I, p. 256-263. 

0822 Hughson, M. R., and Sen-Gupta, J. G., 1964, A thorian intermediate member of the britholite-apatite series: Am. Mineralogist, v. 49, p. 937-951. 

0823 Hugo, P. J., 1961, The allanite deposits on Vrede, Gordonia district, Cape Province: 

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0824 Hugo, P. J., 1970, The pegmatites of the Kenhardt and Gordonia districts, Cape Province: South Africa Geol. Survey Mem. 58, 94 p. 

0825 Humphreys, W. J., 1904, On the presence of yttrium and ytterbium in fluorspar: Astrophys. Jour., v. 20, p. 267; and v. 22, p. II, 1905. 
54 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0826 Hung, Wen-Hsing, 1964, Chevkinite found in magnesium-silicate rocks [in Chinese]: Ti 

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0827 Hunter, F. R., 1949, Occurrence of heavy minerals in the pebble phosphate deposits of 

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0828 Hunter, R. E., 1968, Heavy minerals of the Cretaceous and Tertiary sands of extreme 

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0829 Huntting, M. T., 1956, Inventory of Washington minerals, Part II, Metallic minerals: 

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0830 Hurley, P. M., and Fairbairn, H. W., 1957, Abundance and distribution of uranium and 

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0831 Hurst, V. J., 1960, Monazite-bearing pegmatites in the south Georgia Piedmont [discussion]: Econ. Geology, v. 55, p. 610-613. 

0832 Hussak, Eugen, and Prior, G. T., 1900, Florencite, a new hydrated phosphate of aluminium and the cerium earths, from Brazil: Mineralog. Mag., v. 12, p. 244-248, [1899]. 

0833 Hutchinson, R. W., 1955, Preliminary report on investigations of minerals of columbium and tantalum and of certain associated minerals: Am. Mineralogist, v. 40, p. 432-

452. 

0834 Hutchinson, R. M., 1963, Minor-element content of north half of Pikes Peak batholith, 

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0835 Huttenlocher, Heinrich, Hiigi, T., and Nowacki, W., 1954, Rontgenographische und 

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0836 Hutton, C. 0., 1947a, The nuclei of pleochroic haloes: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 245, p. 154-

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0837 Hutton, C. 0., 1947b, Determination of xenotime: Am. Mineralogist, v. 32, p. 141-145. 

0838 Hutton, C. 0., 1950, Heavy detrital minerals: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 61, p. 635-

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0839 Hutton, C. 0., 195la, Allanite from Wilmot Pass, Fiordland, New Zealand: Am. Jour. 

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0840 Hutton, C. 0., 1951 b, Allanite from Yosemite National Park, Tuolumne Co., California: Am. Mineralogist, v. 36, p. 233-248. 

0841 Hutton, C. 0., 195Ic, Uranoan thorite and thorian monazite from blacksand paystreaks, San Mateo County, California [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 62, no. 12, pt. 2, 

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0842 Hutton, C. 0., 1952, Accessory mineral studies of some California beach sands: U.S. 

Atomic Energy Comm. RM0-981, 112 p. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 55 

0843 Hutton, C. 0., 1957, Kobeite from Paringa River, South Westland, New Zealand: Am. 

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0844 Hutton, C. 0., 1959, Mineralogy of beach sands between Halfmoon and Monterey 

Bays, California: California Div. Mines and Geology Spec. Rept. 59, 32 p. 

0845 Hutton, C. 0., 1961, Contributions to the mineralogy of New Zealand-Part V: Royal 

Soc. New Zealand Trans., v. 88, pt. 4, p. 639-653; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 15, p. 355, 

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0846 Hwang, In Chon, and Choi, Choung II, 1960, A report on the investigation of the Sungnam placer deposit [in Korean, with English abs. ]: Korea Geol. Survey Bull. 4, p. 78-116. 

0847 Hyden, H. J. and Danilchik, Walter, 1962, Uranium in some rocks of Pennsylvanian age 

in Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1147-B., 82 p. 

0848 Iddings, J.P., and Cross, Whitman, 1885, On the widespread occurrence of allanite as an 

accessory constituent of many rocks: Am. Jour. Sci., Jrd ser., v. 30, p. 108. 

0849 Iimori, Satoyasu, and Hata, Shin, 1938, Samarskite found in the placer of Ryujomen, 

Korea: lnst. Phys. and Chern. Research Sci. Papers, v. 34, p. 922-930; abs. in Chern. Abs., 

v. 32, col. 8306, 1938. 

0850 limori, Satoyasu, and Hata, Shin, 1939, Japanese thorogummite and its parent mineral: 

Inst. Phys. and Chern. Research Sci. Papers., v. 34, p. 447-454. 

0851 limori, Satoyasu, Yoshimura, Jun, and Hata, Shin, 1931, A new radioactive mineral 

found in Japan: lnst. Phys. and Chern. Research Sci. Papers, v. 15, no. 285, p. 83-88. 

0852 limori, Takeo, 1939a, Tengerite found in lisaka, and its chemical composition: lnst. 

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0853 limori, Takeo, 1939b, A beryllium-bearing variety of allanite: Inst. Phys. and Chern. 

Research Sci. Papers, v. 39, p. 53-55; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 7, p. 464, 1940. 

0854 litaka, Y, and Stalder, H. A., 1961, Synchisit und Bastnasit aus dem Druckschacht des 

Kraftwerkes Oberaar: Schweizer. Mineralog. u. Petrog. Mitt., v. 41, p. 485-488; abs. in 

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0855 Industrial Minerals, 1968a, World of minerals: Indus. Minerals, no. 4, p. 24. 

0856 Industrial Minerals, 1968b, The rare-earth industry: its markets and materials: Indus. 

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0857 Industrial Minerals, 1968c, Present and potential sources of rare-earth materials: Indus. 

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0858 Industrial Minerals, 1968d, World of minerals: Indus. Minerals, no. 15, p. 25-26. 

0859 Industrial Minerals, 1970, World of minerals: Indus. Minerals, no. 30, p. 36-37. 

0860 Inghram, M.G., Hayden, R. J., and Hess, D. C., Jr., 1947, The isotopic constitution of 

lanthanum and cerium: U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. MDDC-1084, 6p. 
56 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0861 Ippolito, Felice, 1956, Present state of uranium surveys in Italy, in Geology of uranium 

and thorium: New York, United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, 

Proc., Aug. 8-20, 1955, v. 6, p. 167-173. 

0862 Irani, M. C., 1953, The rare-earth series-their atomic structure, history, and uses: 

Mines Mag., v. 43, no. 4, p. 29-34. 

0863 Ishihara, Shunso, 1967, Molybdenum mineralization at Questa Mine, New Mexico, 

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0864 Ito, Jun, 1965, The synthesis of gadolinite: Japan Acad. Proc., v. 41, no. 5, p. 404-407; 

abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 12710, 1965. 

0865 Ito, Jun, 1966, A note on the gadolinite synthesis: Japan Acad. Proc., v. 42, p. 634-635. 

0866 Ito, Jun, 1967a, A study of chevkinite and perrierite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 52, p. 1094-

1104. 

0867 Ito,Jun, 1967b, Synthesis ofcalciogadolinite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 52, p. 1523-1527. 

0868 Ito, Jun, 1968, Silicate apatites and oxyapatites: Am. Mineralogist, v. 53, no. 5-6, p. 

890-907. 

0869 Ito, Jun, and Arem, J. E., 1971, Chevkinite and perrierite: Synthesis, crystal growth and 

polymorphism: Am. Mineralogist, v. 56, p. 307-319. 

869a Ito, Jun, and Frondel, Clifford, 1968, Synthesis of the scandium analogues of aegirine, 

spodumene, andradite and melanotekite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 52, p. 1276-1280. 

0870 Ito, Jun, and Johnson, Harold, 1968, Synthesis and study of yttrialite: Am. Mineralogist, 

v. 53,p. 1940-1952. 

0871 Ito, Teiichi, and Mori, H., 1953, The crystal structure of datolite: Acta Cryst., v. 6, p. 

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0872 Ivanov, A. A., Borovskii, I. 8., and Yarosh, N. A., 1944, Niobium-containing minerals 

from the Vishnevye Mts., Urals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Ural. Filial, GornoGeol. lost. Trudy, no. 5, p. 1-20. 

0873 Ivanov, D. N., and Faas, A. V., 1963, Abundance of scandium in igneous rocks [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk, SSSR Doklady, v. 149, no. I, p. 176-178; translated in Acad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 149, p. 166-168, 1965. 

0874 Ivanov, V. 1., and Sin'kova, L. A., 1967, Experimental study of the monazite-xenotime 

structural relationships in the rare earth phosphates [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1967, no. 2, 

p. 241-243; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 4, no. I, p. 166-169, 1967. 

0875 lwase, Eiichi, 1938, Cathodo-luminescence spectrum due to presence of samarium in 

solid calcium compounds: lost. Phys. and Chern. Research Sci. Papers, v. 34, pt. I, p. 487-

503. 

0876 Iwase, Eiichi, and Nishiyama, S., 1963, The luminescence spectra of triply-ionized dysprosium and terbium in alkali earth fluorides: Chern. Soc. Japan Bull., v. 36, no. 9, p. 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 57 

0877 Izett, G. A., and Wilcox, R. E., 1968, Perrierite, chevkinite, and allanite in Upper Cenozoic ash beds in the Western United States: Am. Mineralogist, v. 53, p. 1558-1567. 

0878 Jaffe, F. C., and Collins, B., 1969, Rare-earths concentrations in the southern Ruri 

carbonatite in western Kenya: Inst. Mining and Metallurgy Trans., sec. B., v. 78, 

p. 161-163; abs. in Chern. Abs., item 92176, v. 72, 1970. 

0879 Jaffe, H. W., 1947, Reexamination of sphene: Am. Mineralogist, v. 32, p. 637-642. 

0880 Jaffe, H. W., 1951, The role of yttrium and other minor elements in the garnet group: 

Am. Mineralogist, v. 36, p. 133-155. 

0881 Jaffe, H. W., 1955, Precambrian monazite and zircon from the Mountain Pass rareearth district, San Bernardino County, California: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 66, p. 

1247-1256. 

0882 Jaffe, H. W., 1956, Application of the rule of Gladstone and Dale to minerals: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 41, p. 757-777. 

0883 Jaffe, H. W., Evans, H. T., Jr., and Chapman, R. W., 1956, Occurrence and age of 

chevkinite from the Devil's Slide fayalite-quartz syenite near Stark, New Hampshire: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 41, p. 474-487. 

0884 Jaffe, H. W., Meyrowitz, Robert, and Evans, H. T., Jr., 1953, Sahamalite, a new rareearth carbonate mineral: Am. Mineralogist, v. 38, p. 741-754. 

0885 Jaffe, H. W., and Molinski, V. J., 1962, Spencite, the yttrium analogue oftritomite from 

Sussex County, New Jersey: Am. Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 9-25. 

0886 Jahns, R. H., 1946, Mica deposits of the Petaca district, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with brief descriptions of the Ojo Caliente district, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk 

Mountain district, San Miguel County: New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources 

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0887 Jahns, R. H., 1953, The genesis of pegmatites, Part 2, Quantitative analysis of lithumbearing pegmatite, Mora County, New Mexico: Am. Mineralogist, v. 38, p. 1078-1112. 

0888 Jakes, P., and Gill, J., 1970, Rare-earth elements and the island arc tholeiitic series: 

Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters, v. 9, p. 17-28. 

0889 James, T. C., 1958, Carbonatite investigation, progress report: Tanganyika Geol. Survey Recs., v. 6, p. 45,; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 14, p. 355, 1960. 

0890 Janisch, E. P., 1926, The occurrence of phosphates in the Zoutpansburg District of the 

Northern Transvaal: Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans., v. 29, p. 109-135. 

0891 Jansen, G. L., Magin, G. B., Jr., and Levin, Betsy, 1959, Synthesis of bastnaesite: Am. 

Mineralogist, v. 44, p. 180-181. 

0892 Japan Geological Survey, 1956, Natural occurrence of uranium and thorium in Japan, in 

Geology of uranium and thorium: New York, United Nations, InternaL Conf. Peaceful 

Uses Atomic Energy, Proc., Aug. 8-20, 1955, v. 6, p. 174-175. 
58 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0893 Japan Geological Survey, 1961, Natural occurrence of uranium in Japan, Part 1: Japan 

Geol. Survey Rept. 190, 403p. 

0894 Jarrard, L. D., 1957, Some occurrences of uranium and thorium in Montana: Montana 

Bur. Mines and Geology Misc. Contr. 15, 90p. 

0895 Jeffery, P. G., 1967, Rare-earth content of green fluorite-a new source of europium: 

Nature, v. 215, no. 5100, p. 496~97. 

0896 Jefford, Godfrey, 1962, Xenotime from Rayfield, Northern Nigeria: Am. Mineralogist, 

v.47, p. 1467-1473. 

0897 Jensen, B. B., 1967a, Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements in cerianite: Norsk 

Geol. Tidsskr., v. 47, no. I, p. 1-8. 

0898 Jensen, B. B., 1967b, Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements in cerium rich minerals: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., v. 47, no. I, p. 9-19. 

0899 Jensen, B. B., and Brunfelt, A. 0., 1965, Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements in 

terrestrial rocks: Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., v. 45, no. 2, p. 249-283; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 

17, p. 378, 1965. 

0900 Joensuu, 0. 1., and Ingamells, C. 0., 1966, Additional data on the composition of spencite: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 8, pt. 5, p. 647-649. 

0901 Johnson, J., 1966, Thorium and rare earths, in Mining annual review: Mining Jour., p. 

71. 

0902 Johnson, R. L., 1961, Geology of the Dorowa and Shawa carbonatite complexes, Southern Rhodesia: Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans., v. 64, p. 101-145. 

0903 Jones, D. A., and Shand, W. A., 1968, Crystal growth of fluorides in the lanthanide 

series: Jour. Crystal Growth, v. 2, no. 6, p. 361-368. 

0904 Jones, R. A., 1957, Columbian (niobium) and tantalum: Canada Dept. Mines and Tech. 

Surveys Mines Br. Mem. Ser. 135, 56p. 

0905 Jones, W. H., 1949, The monazite-bearing sands of the Atlantic beaches: Mineralogist. 

v. 17, no. 10, p. 457~59. 

0906 Jorgensen, C. K., 1955, Absorption spectra of lanthanide and actinide ions: Jour. Chern. 

Phys., v. 23, p. 399-400. 

0907 Judd, E. K., 1950, Sources of gadolinium: U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. RM0-555 

(Rev.), 42p. 

0908 Jungreis, Ervin, and Levy, Ezra, 1963, Selective spot test for europium in the presence 

of other rare earths: Talanta, v. 10, p. 708; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 59, col. 3304e, 1963. 

0909 Kaiman, S., 1959, Synthesis of brannerite: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, pt. 3, p. 389-

390; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 15, p. 119, 1961. 

0910 Kakitani, Satoru, 1956, Dielectric dispersion of allanite [in Japanese]: Kobutsugaku 

Zasshi, v. 3, no. I, p. 32-38; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v~ 14, p. 144, 1959. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 59 

0911 Kalenov, A. D., 1958, Regarding geochemistry of scandium in supergene zone [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1958, no. 2, p. 130-133; translated in Geochemistry 1958, no. 2, p. 171-

175. 

0912 Kalenov, A. D., 1961, Some features of scandium concentration [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 3, p. 243-251; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 3, p. 270-279; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 165, 1963. 

0913 Kalenov, A. D., Anikeva, V. 1., and Sokova, K. P., 1963, A case of the complex replacement of loparite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 152, no. I, p. 183-186; 

translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 152, no. 1/6, p. 132-134, 

1965. 

0914 Kalinin, E. P., 1968, Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in granitic rocks from southern part of Pechora area in the Urals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Geol. lnst. Trudy, 

Komi Filial, no. 9, p. 110-124; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 72, item 23565, 1970. 

0915 Kalita, A. P., 1957, On the composition of obruchevite, a hydrated uranium-yttrium pyrochlore [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 117, no. I, p. 117-120; translated in 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Geol. Sci. Sect., v. 117, no. 1/6, p. 999-1002, 1958. 

0916 Kalita, A. P., 1959a, New data on some minerals from the Alakurtti vein no. I [in Russian]: Akad Nauk SSSR lnst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, p. 164-172; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 558, 1964. 

0917 Kalita, A. P., 1959b, Distribution of rare earths in the pegmatite minerals of northwestern and southwestern Karelia [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1959, no. 2, p. 140-144; 

translated in Geochemistry 1959, no. 2, p. 171-177; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 53, col. 11131 i, 

1959. 

0918 Kalita, A. P., 1964, Pyrochlorization ofsamarskites [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1964, no. 

10, p. 1028-1036; abs. in Geochemistry InternaL, v. I, no. 5, p. 982, 1964; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 603, 1966. 

0919 Kalita, A. P., and Bykova, A. V., 1961, Tantalum betafite from the Ladoga pegmatites 

[in Russian]: Akad Nauk SSSR Inst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh 

Elementov, Trudy, no. 7, p. 104-107; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, col. 5655, 1962; and Mineralog. Abs. v. 16, p. 555, 1964. 

0920 Kalita, A. P., Bykova, A. V., and Kukharchik, M. V., 1962, Varieties of pyrochlore and 

betafite in pegmatites: Akad. Nauk SSSR lnst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii 

Redkikh Elementov, Trudy. v. 8, p. 210-211; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 49, p. 240-241, 

1964. 

0921 Kallio, Pekka, 1967, Perrierite from Mantyharju, Finland: Finlande Comm. Geol. 

Bull. 229, p. 41--43. 

0922 Kan, Fu-hsi, J eung, Chong-hung and Chai, Ying-shih, 1965, Optical and spectral properties of rare-earth oxides in inorganic glasses: Sci. Sinica, v. 14, no. 8, p. 1158-1170. 

0923 Kapustin, Yu. L., 1966, Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in carbonatites [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1966, no. II, p. 1311-1321; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 3, 

p. 1054-1064; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 201, !968. 
60 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0924 Karakida, Yoshifumi, 1964, Monazite from Sawara granite, Fukuoka City [in Japanese, 

with English summ.]: Kyushu Univ. Fac. Sci., Sci. Repts., Geology, v. 7, p. 121-130; abs. 

in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 300, 1965. 

0925 Karkhanavala, M. D., 1956, The synthesis of huttonite and monazite: Current Sci., v. 25, 

p. 166-167; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 13, p. 639, 1958. 

0926 Karkhanavala, M. D., and Shankar, J., 1954, An X-ray study of natural monazites: 1: 

Indian Acad. Sci. Proc., v. 40, sec. A, p. 67-71. 

0927 Karve, V. M., Madhavan, T. R., and Somnay, J. Y., 1966, Mineral recovery from beach 

sands: Mining Mag., v. 114, no. I, p. 10-15. 

0928 Kasowski, M.A., and Hogarth, D. D., 1968, Yttrian andradite from the Gatineau Park, 

Quebec: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 9, pt. 4, p. 552-558. 

0929 Kato, Toshio, 1958, A study of monazite from the Ebisu mine, Gifu Prefecture: Mineralog. Jour., v. 2, no. 4, p. 224-235. 

0930 Katz, A. S., 1961, Comments on the mineralogy at the Sulfur mine, Mineral, Virginia: 

Virginia Jour. Sci., v. 12, p. 186; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 105, 1963. 

0931 Kauffman, A. J., Jr., and Baber, K. D., 1956a, Potential of heavy-mineral-bearing alluvial deposits in the Pacific Northwest: U.S. Bur. Mines Inf. Circ. 7767, 36 p. 

0932 Kauffman, A. J., Jr., and Holt, D. C., 1965, Zircon: A review, with emphasis on West 

Coast resources and markets: U.S. Bur. Mines Inf. Circ. 8268,69 p. 

0933 Kauffman, A. J., Jr., and Jaffe, H. W., 1946, Chevkinite (Tscheffkinite) from Arizona: 

Am. Mineralogist, v. 31, p. 582-588. 

0934 Kawai, Teikichi, 1960a, Chemical studies on minerals containing rare elements in the 

Far East., Repts. 48-51 [in Japanese]: Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, v. 81, p. 1049-1055; abs. in 

Mineralog. Jour., v. 3, no. 3, p. 175-176, 1961; and Mineralog. Abs., v. 15, p. 208, 1961. 

0935 Kawai, Teikichi, 1960b, Chemical studies on minerals containing rarer elements from 

the Far East district, Repts. 52-56 [in Japanese]: Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, v. 81, p. 1218-

1220, 1238-1239; abs. in Mineralog. Jour., v. 3, no. 4, p. 252-253, 1961. 

0936 Keeley, F. J., 1911, Microspectroscopic observations: Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

Proc., v. 43, p. 106-116. 

0937 Keeley, F. J., 1928, Notes on absorption spectra of certain minerals: Heidelburg, 

Festschrift Victor Goldschmidt, p. 170-171. 

0938 Keidel, F. A., Montgomery, Arthur, Wolfe, C. W., and Christian, R. P., 1971, Calcian 

ancylite from Pennsylvania: new data: Mineralog. Record., v. 2, no. I, p. 18-25, 36. 

0939 Keith, M. L., and Roy, Rustum, 1954, Structural relations among double oxides of the 

trivalent elements: Am. Mineralogist, v. 39, p. 1-23. 

0940 Kelley, V. C., 1947, Geologic and topographic map of the eastern Gallinas Mountains, 

Lincoln County, New Mexico: U.S. Geol. Survey Strategic Minerals lnv. Prelim. Map 3-

211. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 

0941 Kelly, F. J., 1962, Technological and economic problems of rare-earth-metal and thorium resources in Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming: U.S. Bur. Mines Inf. Circ. 8124, 

38 p. 

0942 Kemp, J. F., and Hollick, Arthur, 1894, The granite of Mounts Adam and Eve, Warwick, Orange Co., N.Y.; New York Acad. Sci. Annals, v. 7, p. 638-650. 

0943 Kenna, B. T., and Attrep, M., Jr., 1966, The ratio of induced fission vs. spontaneous fission and the trace element analysis in pitchblende: Jour. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, v. 28, p. 1491-1500. 

0944 Keppler, Ulrich, 1967, Isotypie von Cerit und Whitlockit: Naturwissenschaften, v. 54, 

no. 6, p. 139-140. 

0945 Khalezova, E. B., 1963, Typomorphism of zircon from alkalic rocks of the Vishnevye 

and Il'men Mountains: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, v. 14, p. 182-199; 

abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 59, col. 12514ef, 1963. 

0946 Khalezova, E. B., and Kniazeva, D. N., 1961, Rhabdophane from the Vishnevye Mountains: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, no. 12, p. 235-238; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 56, col. 1172e, 1962. 

0947 Kheirov, M. B., Mamedov, K. S., and Belov, N. V., 1963, Crystal structure ofrinkite, Na 

(Ca, Ce)2 (TiCe)O [Sb07]F [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 150, no. I, p. 

162-164; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Dok1ady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 150, no. 1/6, p. 

103-106, 1963. 

0948 Kholodov, V. N., 1959, Some problems of behavior of the rare and scattered elements in 

the sedimentary process, in Problems of mineralogy, geochemistry and the origin of rare 

element deposits [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, lost. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, no. 2, p. 19-48; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 54, col. 

19357b, 1960. 

0949 Khomyakov, A. P., 1963, Relation between content and composition of rare earths in 

minerals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1963, no. 2, p. 115-121; translated in Geochemistry 

1963, no. 2, p. 125-132. 

0950 Khomyakov, A. P., 1964a, Distribution of rare-earth elements in carbonate-hematite 

veins of western Tannu-Ola [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1964, no. I, p. 85-88; translated in 

Geochemistry Internat., v. I, no. I, p. 40-43, 1964; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 288, 

1965. 

0951 Khomyakov, A. P., I964b, Mineralogy and distribution of rare elements in a deposit of 

rare-earth fluoro-carbonates [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, lost. Mineralogii Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, p. 56-82; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, 

col. 1593h, 1965. 

0952 Khomyakov, A. P., 1966, Rare-earth-boron-beryllium occurrence [in Russian]: Geokhim., Mineralog. i Genet. Tipy Mestorozhd. Redkikh Elementov, v. 3, p. 322-326; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 68, col. 4898a, 1968. 

0953 Khomyakov, A. P., 1967, Chemical and crystallochemical factors in the distribution of 

the rare earths [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1967, no. 2, p. 197-205; translated in Geochemistry Internat., v. 4, no. I, p. 127-135, 1967. 
62 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0954 Khomyakov, A. P., 1968, Phase relations of rare-earth elements in apatite-sphene paragenesis [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. II, p. 1400-1404; abs. in Geochemistry Internat., v. 5, no. 6, p. 1141, 1968. 

0955 Khomyakov, A. P., 1970a, Derivation of a series of relative rare-earth affinities of minerals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady, v. 190, no. 4, p. 940-943; translated in 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 190, no's 1/6, p. 142-145, 1970. 

0956 Khomyakov, A. P., 1970b, Rare-earth minerals as possible geothermometers [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady, v. 191, p. 440--442. translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 

Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 191, no. 1/6, p. 182-183, 1970. 

0957 Khvostova, V. A., 1961, Isomorphism of epidote and allanite: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 141, p. 1461-1464; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 

141, no. 1/6, p. 1307-1309, 1963; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 57, col. 3094f, 1962. 

0958 Khvostova, V. A., 1962, Distribution of rare earths in the accessory minerals of South 

Yakutian pegmatites [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i 

Kristallokhimii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy., no. 8, p. 147-155; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 58, 

col. 4333d, 1963. 

0959 Khvostova, V. A., 1963, On the isomorphism of epidote and orthite [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 141, no. 6, p. 1461-1464, 1961; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 

Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., no. 1/6, p. 1307-1309, 1963; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 

91, 1965. 

0960 Khvostova, V. A., 1969, Rarer-element distribution in metamorphic conglomerates of 

the Urals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1969, no. 3, p. 328-334; translated in Geochemistry 

InternaL, v. 6, no. 2, p. 288-294, 1969. 

0961 Kim, Chong Su, Hwang, In Jon, and Sang, Ki Nam, 1958, Report on prospecting of 

atomic energy mineral resources, Part 2 [in Korean, with English summ.]: Korea Geol. 

Survey Bull. 2, p. 159-188; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 55, col. 23205g, 1961. 

0962 Kimura, Kenjiro, 1922, On ishikawaite, a new mineral from Ishikawa district, prov. 

lwaki [in Japanese]: Geol. Soc. Tokyo Jour., v. 29, p. 316-320; see Mineralog. Abs., v. 2, p. 

9, 1923. 

0963 Kind, Alfred, 1939, Der magmatische Apatit, seine chemische Zusammensetzung und 

seine physikalischen Eigenschaften: Chemie der Erde, v. 12, p. 50-81. 

0964 Kingsbury, A. W. G., 1956, The rediscovery of churchite in Cornwall: Mineralog. Mag., 

v.31,no.234,p.282. 

0965 Kingsbury, A. W. G., 1964, Some minerals of special interest in South-west England, in 

Hosking, K. F. G., and Shrimpton, G. J., eds., Present views of some aspects of the geology of Cornwall and Devon: Royal Geol. Soc. Cornwall, p. 247-266. 

0966 Kirillov, A. S., 1964, Hydroxyl-bastnaesite, a new variety of bastnaesite [in Russian]: 

Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 159, no. 5, p. 1048-1050; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 

Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 159, no. 1/6, p. 93-95, 1965; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 

303, 1965. 

0967 Kiss, Z. J., 1970, Photochromics: Physics Today, v. 23, no. 1, p. 42--49. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 63 

0968 Kithil, K. L., 1915, Monazite, thorium, and mesothorium: U.S. Bur. Mines Tech. Paper 

110,29 p. 

0969 Kleber, E. V., and Love, Bernard, 1963, The technology of scandium, yttrium and the 

rare-earth metals: New York, The Macmillan Co., 205 p. 

0970 Klein, M. J., and Bernays, P. M., 1951, The chemistry of scandium: Am. Chern. Soc. 

Jour., v. 73, p. 1364. 

0971 Klemic, Harry, Heyl, A. V., Taylor, A. R., and Stone, Jerome, 1962, Radioactive rareearth deposit at Scrub Oaks mine, Morris County, New Jersey: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 

1082-B, p. 29-60. 

0972 Kline, M. H., 1952, Evaluation of monazite placer deposits: U.S. Atomic Energy 

Corum. RM0-908, 16 p. 

0973 Kline, M. H., Carlson, E. J ., and Griffith, R. H., 1950, Boise Basin monazite placers, 

Boise County, Idaho: U.S. Atomic Energy Corum. RME-3129, 37 p. 

0974 Kline, M. H., Carlson, E. J., Storch, R. H., and Robertson, A. F., 1953, Bear Valley radioactive mineral placers, Valley County, Idaho: U.S. Atomic Energy Corum. RME3130, 23 p. 

0975 Kline, M. H., Griffith, R. F., and Hansen, L. A., 1954, Hollow Creek monazite placer, 

Aiken County, South Carolina: U.S. Atomic Energy Corum. RME-3127, p. 3-29. 

0976 Kloosterman, J. B., 1967, A tin province of the Nigerian type in southern Amazonia: 

London, International Tin Council, 18 p. 

0977 Knop, Adolph, 1875, Uber "Koppit" vom Kaiserstuhl: Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, Geologie u. Palaontologie, p. 66-69. 

0978 Knop, Adolph, 1877, Dysanalyt, ein pyrochlorartiges Mineral (fruher Perovskit von 

Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl): Zeitschr. Krystallographie ·u. Mineralogie, v. I, p. 284-296. 

0979 Knorring, Oleg von, and Clifford, T. N., 1960, On a skarn monazite occurrence from the 

Namib desert near Usakos, South-West Africa: Mineralog. Mag., v. 32, p. 650-653. 

0980 Knorring, Oleg von, and Dearnley, R., 1959, Niobium-zirconium-thorium-uranium and 

rare-earth minerals from the pegmatites of South Harris, Outer Hebrides: Nature, v. 183, 

no.4656, p.255-256. 

0981 Knorring, Oleg von, and Dearnley, R., 1960, A note on nordmarkite and an associated 

rare-earth mineral from the Ben Loyal syenite complex, Sutherlandshire: Mineralog. 

Mag., v. 32, p. 389-391. 

0982 Koechlin, R., 1912, Bastnasit von Madagascar: Zentralbl. Mineralogie, Geologie u. 

Palaontologie, Monatsh., p. 353-354. 

0983 Kogan, B. 1., 1961, Economic outlines on rare earths [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 

Inst. Mineralogii, Geochimii i Kristallokhemii Redkikh Elementov, Trudy, 439 p.; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 55, col. 25180, 1961 

0984 Kogan, B. 1., 1968, Rare elements in Latin America [in Russian]: Redkikh Elementov, 

Syfe Ekon, no. I, p. 28--46; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 72, item 69171, 1970. 
64 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

0985 Kogan, B. 1., and Nazhvanova, V. A., 1963, Scandium, an economic survey [in Russian]: 

Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR [publisher], 303 p.; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 60, col. 3712c, 

1964. 

0986 Kokkoros, Peter, 1942, La structure de Ia monazite: Akad. Athenon Praktika, v. 17, p. 

163. 

0987 Kolbe, Peter, and Taylor, S. R., 1966, Major and trace element relationships in granodiorites and granites from Australia and South Africa: Contr. Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 12,p.202-222. 

0988 Komkov, A. 1., 1959a, Minerals in the euxenite-polycrase and priorite-blomstrandine 

series [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 126, p. 641-644; translated in Acad. 

Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 126, no. 1/6, p. 584-586, 1959. 

0989 Komkov, A. 1., 1959b, On the X-ray diagnosis of minerals of the fergusonite group [in 

Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 88, p. 655-660; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., 

v. 14, p. 497, 1960. 

0990 Komkov, A. 1., 1959c, X-ray studies of rare-earth combinations of the type TRNb04 

[in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 126, no. 4, p. 853-854; translated in Acad. 

Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 126, no. 1/6, p. 589-590. 

0991 Kornkov, A. l., 1963, Euxenite and priorite-polymorphous varieties of YNbTiOo [in 

Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 148, no. 3, p. 679-680; translated in Acad. Sci. 

U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci, Sect., v. 148, no. 1/6, p. 103-104, 1963. 

0992 Kornkov, A. 1., 1965, Crystal structure and chemical constitution of samarskite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 160, p. 693-696; translated in 

Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci Sect., v. 160, no. 1/6, p. 127-129, 1965; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs. v. 19, p. 54, 1968. 

0993 Komkov, A. 1., 1966, Genetic relationships of euxenite and priorite [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR Dok1ady, v. 171, no. 1, p. 181-182; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci, Sect., v. 171, p. 145-146, 1967. 

0994 Komkov, A. 1., Belopol'skii, M. P., Chernoruk, S. G., and Kolpakov, D. A., 1962, Hydrothermal synthesis and X-ray study of compounds of TRNbTi06 type [in Russian]: Akad. 

Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 147, no. 3, p. 687-688; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 147, no. 1/6, p. 150-151, 1964. 

0995 Kornkov, A. 1., and Belopol'skii, M. P., 1966, Isomorphism in the system YNbTi06-

CeNbTiOo [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 170, no. 6, p. 1398-1399: translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci Sect. v. 170, no. 1/6, p. 163-164, 1966. 

0996 Koningstein, J. A., 1965, Absorption spectrum of europium iron garnet between 1900 

and 5400 em~': Jour. Chern. Phys., v. 42, no. 4, p. 1423-1428. 

0997 Kononov, Yu.V., and Nechaev, S. V., 1961, Accessory xenotime from the metasomatite 

of the Precambrian migmatites in the Bug Region [Russian]: Akad. Nauk Ukra yin. RSR 

Dopovodi, p. 1076-1080; abs. in Chern. Abs. v. 56, col. 4395, 1962. 

0998 Kornetova, V. A., and Vasil'eva, Z. V., 1961, A pink apatite from a pegmatite lens [in 

Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Minera1og. Muz., Trudy, no. 11, p. 181-183; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 55, col. 20801, 1961. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 

0999 Kosterin, A. V., 1959, The possible modes of transport of the rare earths by hydrothermal solutions [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1959, no. 4, p. 310-315; translated in Geochemistry 1959, no. 4, p. 381-387. 

1000 Kosterin, A. V., Alekhina, K. N., and Kizyura, V. E., 1962, Monazite of an unusual origin [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Soobshch. Dal'nevosL Filiala, no. 15, p. 23-26; abs. 

in Chern. Abs., v. 62, col. 8838d, 1965. 

1001 Kosterin, A. V., Kizyura, V. E., and Zuev, V. N., 1961, Ratios of rare-earth elements in 

allanites from some igneous rocks of northern Kirgiziya [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, 

no. 5, p. 454--456; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 5, p. 481--484; abs. in Mineralog. 

Abs. v. 16, p. 269, 1963. 

1002 Kosterin, A. V., Korolev, D. F., and Kizyura, V. E., 1963, Rare-earth elements in the 

Chekhez brown coal deposit [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1963, no. 7, p. 694-695; translated 

in Geochemistry 1963, no. 7, p. 721-723. 

1003 Kostov, han, 1966, On the isomorphism and morphology of epidote and orthite, in Grigoriev, D.P., ed., The genesis of mineral individuals and aggregates [in Russian]: Moscow, 

Izdatel'stvo "Nauka" [publisher], p. 81-89; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 66, col. 78229 p, 1967. 

1004 Kovalenko, V. 1., 1968, On the chemical composition, properties, and mineral paragenesis of riebeckite and arfvedsonite: InternaL Mineralog. Assoc., 5th Ann. Meeting, 

Cambridge 1966, Papers and Proc., p. 261-284. 

1005 Kovalenko, V.I., Znamenskaya, A. S., Afonin, V. P., Pavlinskii, G. V., and Makov, V. 

M., 1966, Behavior of rare-earth elements and yttrium in metasomatically altered alkalic 

granites of the Ognitsk Complex (East Sayan) [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1966, no. 5, p. 

525-537; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 3, no. 3, p. 406--418, 1966. 

1006 Kovalenko, V. 1., Znamenskaya, E. 1., Popolitov, E. I., and Abramova, S. R., 1969, Distribution of the rare-earth elements and yttrium in minerals of alkalic granitoids [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1969, no. 8, p. 997-1006; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 6, no. 

4, p. 790-798, 1969. 

1007 Kozlova, 0. G., 1957, Rare earths in fluorites from different USSR localities [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1957, no. I, p. 46-56; translated in Geochemistry 1957, no. I, p. 53-68. 

1008 Kozlova, 0. G., 1961, Rare earths in ftuospars [in Russian]: Vyssh. Ucheb. Zavedeniy 

Izv., Geologiya i Razved., v. 4, no. 7, p. 75-77; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, col. 6899, 1962. 

1009 Kraitzer, I. C., 1963, Chemical treatment of monazite sand: Australasian Inst. Mining 

and Metallurgy Proc., no. 205, p. 69-76. 

1010 Kramers, H. A., and Becquerel, Jean, 1929, The paramagnetic rotation of the plane of 

polarization in the crystal of tysonite and of xenotime: Acad. Sci. Amsterdam Proc., v. 32, 

p. 1190-1198; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 24, col. 2046, 1930. 

1011 Kratchvil, Josef, 1960, Topograficka Mineralogie Cech. III, I-K: Prague, Ceskoslovenska Akad. Ved Nakladetelstvi, 407 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 252, 

1968. 

1012 Krauskopf, K. B., 1955, Sedimentary deposits of rare metals, in Part I of Economic 

Geology, 50th anniversary volume, 1905-1955: Urbana, Ill., Econ. Geology Publishing 

Co., p. 411--463. 
66 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1013 Kravchenko, S.M., and Vlasova, F. V., 1959, Rare metal mineralization associated with 

nepheline syenites in the alkalic province of central Aldan [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk 

SSSR Doklady, v. 128, no. 5, p. 1046-1049; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, 

Earth Sci. Sect., v. 128, no. 1/6, p. 992-994, 1959; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 15, p. 361, 

1962. 

1014 Kraynov, S. R., 1968, Aspects of the occurrence and migration of niobium, beryllium, 

and rare earths in natural alkaline waters [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. 3, p. 343-

354; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 5, no. 2, p. 315-325, 1968. 

1015 Kreiter, V. M., 1958, Industrial-type deposits of mineral resources: Ti Chih Hsiieh 

Pao, v. 38, p. 22-121; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 53, col. 2954f, 1959. 

1016 Kremers, H. E., 1949, The rare-earth industry: Electrochem. Soc. Jour., v. 96, p. 152-

157. 

1017 Kremers, H. E., 1955, Rare-earth and thorium ores: Mines Mag., v. 45, no. 4, p. 27-28, 

44. 

1018 Kremers, H. E., 1962, A progress report: Industrial applications of rare earths: Mining 

Eng., v. 14, no. 4, p. 50-51. 

1019 Kretz, R., 1960, The distribution of certain elements among coexisting calcic pyroxenes, 

calcic amphiboles and biotites in skarns: Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, v. 20, p. 161-191. 

1020 Krishnan, M. S., 1935, Rare minerals: India Geol. Survey Rec., v. 70, p. 426-431. 

1021 KrejCi, August, 1923, Pisekite, a new radioactive mineral or pseudomorph [in Czechoslavakian]: Casopis Mineralogii i Geologii, v. 1, p. 2-5; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 2, p. 

335-336, 1925. 

1022 Kroger, F. A., 1948, Some aspects ofthe luminescence of solids: New York and Amsterdam, Elsevier Publishing Co., 310 p. 

1023 Krol', 0. F., Chernov, V. Q., Shipovalov, Yu. V., and Khan, G. A., 1964, Saryarkite, a 

new mineral [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 93, p. 147-155; abs. in 

Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 78, 1965. 

1024 Krstanovic, I. R., 1964, Crystal structure of monazite (CeP04): Acad. Serbe Sci. Arts 

Bull., Cl. Sci. Math. et Nat., Sci. Nat., v. 33, no. 10, p. 51-55; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 65, 

col. 17816c, 1966. 

1025 Krstanovic, Ilija, 1965, Redetermination of oxygen parameters in xenotime, YP04: 

Zeitschr. Kristallographie, v. 121, p. 315-316. 

1026 Kruesi, P.R., and Duker, George, 1965, Production ofrare-earth chloride from bastnasite: Jour. Metals, v. 17, no. 8, p. 847-849. 

1027 Kry1ov, E. 1., Sanatina, V. N., Shtol'ts, A. K., 1961, Synthesis and properties of rareearth orthoniobates [in Russian]: Zhurn. Neorg. Kimii, v. 6, p. 1135-1137; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 56, col. 15118, 1962. 

1028 Kudrina, M. A., and Kudrin, V. S., 1961, Gadolinite from the alkalic pegmatites of Siberia, in Ginzburg, A. 1., ed., New data on rare element mineralogy: New York, Consultants Bureau, p. 84-88, 1963. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 67 

1029 Kudrina, M.A., Kudrin, V. S., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1961, Britholite and alumobritholite from alkalic pegmatites of Siberia, in Ginzburg, A. 1., ed., New data on rare-element 

mineralogy: New York, Consultants Bureau, p. 75-83, 1963. 

1030 Kudrina, M. A., Kudrin, V. S., Sidorenko, G. A., and Dorofeeva, K. A., 1965, On 

lavenite containing the rare-earth elements [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mineralog. 

Muz., Trudy, no. 16, p. 244-251; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 4023h, 1965. 

1031 Kukharenko, A. A., Bulakh, A. G., and Baklanova, K. A., 1961, Sulfate-monazite from 

carbonatites of the Kola Peninsula [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 90, 

p. 373-381; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 417-418, 1962. 

1032 Kukharenko, A. A., and Dontsova, E. I., 1962, A contribution to the problem of the genesis of carbonatites [in Russian]: Geologiya Rudn. Mestorozhd., no. 2, p. 32-43; translated 

in Econ. Geology USSR, v. I, nos. 3-4, p. 31--46, 1964. 

1033 Kukharenko, A. A., Fafurina, E. N., Yakimova, P. P., and Yakovleva, S. S., 1964, 

Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in alkaline-ultrabasic rocks in the Kola Peninsula 

and Karelia [in Russian]: Mineralogiya i Geokhimiya, no. I, p. 211-236; abs. in Chern. 

Abs., v. 62, col. 12932g, 1965. 

1034 Kukharenko, A. A., and Kler, M. M., 1962, Geochemistry of scandium in the ultrabasicalkaline rocks of the Kola peninsula, Karelia [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obsch., Zapiski, v. 91, no. 5, p. 520-536; abs. in Chronique Mines et Recherche Miniere, v. 31, no. 

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in Chern. Abs., v. 62, col. 12932e, 1965. 

1036 Kulik, N. A., 1965, Mineralogy of ufertite (davidite) [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. 

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1038 Kumskova, N. M., and Khvostova, V. A., 1964, X-ray study of the epidote-allanite group 

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1039 Kupriyanova, I. I., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1963, Minerals of the britholite group [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 148, p. 912-915; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 

Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 148, no. 1/6, p. 109-111, 1964. 

1040 Kupriyanova, I. 1., Stolyarova, T. 1., and Sidorenko, G. A., 1962, A new thorium silicatethorosteenstrupine [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 91, p. 325-330; abs. 

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1041 Kupriyanova, I. 1., and Vasil'eva, Z. V., 1961, Rare-earth miserite, in Ginzburg, A. I., 

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68 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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1045 Kvalheim, Aslak, and Strock, L. W ., 1941, Spectrochemical determination of scandium 

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1047 Lacroix, Alfred, 1912b, Sur un groupe de niobotantalates cubiques, radioactifs, des pegmatites du Vakmankaratra, Madagascar: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie Bull., v. 35, p. 

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1051 Laemmlein, G. G., 1945, Colored haloes surrounding inclusions of monazite in quartz: 

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1054 Landes, K. K., 1932, The Baringer Hill, Texas, pegmatite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 17, p. 

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1055 Landis, E. R., 1961, Uranium and other trace elements in Devonian and Mississippian 

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1056 Laney, F. B., and Wood, K. H., 1909, Bibliography of North Carolina geology, mineralogy, and geography: North Carolina Geol. and Econ. Survey Bull. 18, 428p. 

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1059 Lang, A. H., Griffith, J. W., and Steacy, H. R., 1962, Canadian deposits of uranium and 

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1067 Lazarev, A. N., Tenisheva, T. F., Bondar, I. A., and Koroleva, L. N., 1962, Structure of 

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1068 Lee, D. E., and Bastron, Harry, 1962, Allanite from the Mount Wheeler area, White 

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1069 Lee, D. E., and Bastron, Harry, 1967, Fractionation of rare-earth elements in allanite 

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1070 Lee, D. E., and Dodge, F. C. W., 1964, Accessory minerals in some granitic rocks in 

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1071 Lee, D. E., Mays, R. E., Van Loenen, R. E., and Rose, H. J.,Jr., 1969, Accessory sphene 

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1072 Lee, K. Y., 1970, Some rare-element mineral deposits in mainland China: U.S. Geol. 

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70 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1075 Leelanadam, C., 1960, Occurrence of monazite in granite-gneiss of Kondapalle area: 

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1076 LeMoine, Denis, 1960, Geology of thorite deposits of the Hall Mountain area, Boundary County: Idaho Bur. Mines and Geology Pamph. 122, p. 15-22. 

1077 Lenhart, W. B., 1956, Rare mineral recovery is the main business: Rock Products, v. 59, 

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1078 Leonard, B. F., 1963, Syenite complex older than the Idaho Batholith, Big Creek Quadrangle, Central Idaho: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 450-E, p. 93-97. 

1079 Leonard, B. F., and Buddington, A. F., 1964, Ore deposits of the St. Lawrence County 

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1080 Leonardos, 0. H., 1950, Devemos industrealizar no Brazil os mim!rios de metais raros: 

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1083 Leonova, V. A., 1965, Some problems of geochemistry and genesis of the Chupa pegmatite veins, northern Karelia [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 94, p. 272-

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1084 Leonova, V. A., and Elina, N. A., 1969, Composition of rare-earth elements in apatites 

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1085 Leonova, V. A., Firulina, V. V., and Zvarykina, A. V., 1967, Accessory xenotimes from 

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1086 Leonova, V. A., and Nikitin, Yu. V., 1962, Mineralogy of monazites of pegmatite veins 

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1087 Lepierre, Charles, 1937, Ytrocolumbite de Mor;ambique: Acad. Cienc. Lisboa, Cl. 

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1088 Lesure, F. G., 1968, Mica deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 577, 124 p. 

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1090 Leventov, V. S., 1964, A mineral of the britholite-abukumalite series in aegirine-microcline metasomatites [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 93, no. 2, p. 189-

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1091 Levinson, A. A., 1966, A system of nomenclature for rare-earth minerals: Am. Mineralogist, v. 51, p. 152-158. 

1092 Levinson, A. A., and Borup, R. A., 1960, New data on the hafnium, zirconium, and yttrium content of thortveitite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 45, p. 712-715. 

1093 Levinson, A. A., and Borup, R. A., 1962, Doverite from Cotopaxi, Colorado: Am. Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 337-343. 

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1096 Lima de Faria, J., 1958, Heat treatment of metamict euxenites, polymignites, yttrotantalites, samarskites, pyrochlores, and allanites: Mineralog. Mag., v. 31, no. 242, p. 937-

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1097 Lima de Faria, J., 1962, Heat treatment of chevkinite and perrierite: Mineralog. Mag., 

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1099 Lindberg, M. L., and Ingram, B. L., 1964, Rare-earth silication apatite from the Adirondack Mountains, New York, in Geological Survey Research 1964: U.S. Geol. Survey 

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1100 Lindstrom, R. E., 1959, Separation of rare-earth elements in bastnasite by ion exchange: 

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1101 Litvin, A. L., Gavrilova, E. F., and Kuts, V. P., 1964, Accessory rare-earth apophyllite 

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1103 Livingston, H. D., and Bowen, V. T., 1968, Activation analysis of lanthanide elements in 

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1104 Lokka, Lauri, 1950, The radioactive minerals of Finland: Finlande Comm. Geol. Bull. 

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1105 Longwell, C. R., Pampeyan, E. H., Bowyer, Ben, and Roberts, R. J., 1965, Geology and 

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1107 Love, J. D., 1964, Uraniferous phosphatic lake beds of Eocene age in intermontaine 

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1109 Lukens, H. S., 1913, Scandium in American wolframite: Am. Chern. Soc. Jour., v. 35, 

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1111 Lyakhovich, V. V., 1962, Rare-earth elements in the accessory minerals of granitoids [in 

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1114 Lyakhovich, V. V., and Kasaeva, T. A., 1968, Accessory minerals and correlation of intrusive rocks [in Russian]: L'vov Univ. Mineralog. Sbornik, v. 22, no. 2, p. 132-138; abs. in 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 73 

ll20 McAdams, R. E., 1936, The accessory minerals of the Wolf Mountain granite, Llano 

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ll21 McAndrew, John, and Edwards, A. B., 1954, Radioactive ore from the Mary Kathleen 

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1154 Makarochkin, B. A., Gonibesova, K. A., and Makaraochkina, M. S., 1959, Chevkinite 

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1222 Milton, Charles, Murata, K. J., and Knechtel, M. M., 1944, Weinschenkite, yttrium 

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1223 Minami, E., 1935a, Selten-Gehalte von europaischen und japanischen Tonschiefern: 

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1227 Mineev, D. A., 1968a, Content of rare-earth elements in accessory minerals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1968, no. 2, p. 237-239; translated in Geochemistry InternaL, v. 5, no. 

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1228 Mineev, D. A., 1968b, Spectrum of lanthanoids in ores of rare-earth deposits of different 

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80 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1229 Mineev, D. A., Dikov, Yu. P., Sobolev, B. P., and Burutskaya, V. L., 1966, Differentiation of rare-earth elements under supercritical conditions: Geochemistry lnternat., v. 

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1230 Mineev, D. A., Lauishcheva, T. 1., and Bykova, A. V., 1970, Yttrian bastnaesite-a 

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1232 Mineev, D. A., and Stupnikova, N. I., 1959, On the radioactive nature of orthites and 

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1233 Mining and Minerals Engineering, 1968, Monazite in Malawi: Mining and Minerals 

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1234 Mining Journal, 1954, Rare earths. I-The mining and treatment of rare earths; 11-

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1236 Mining Journal, 1959, The Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, in Mining annual review: Mining Jour, p. 173. 

1237 Mining Journal, 1961a, Production of scandium: Mining Jour., v. 254, no. 6511, p. 651. 

1238 Mining Journal, 1961b, Australian beach sands: Mining Jour., v. 256, p. 223. 

1239 Mining Journal, 1962, Ilmenite and monazite in Brazil: Mining Jour., v. 258, no. 6597, 

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1240 Mining Journal, 1969, Associated Mineral's beach sands: Mining Jour., v. 272, no. 6963, 

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1241 Mining World, 1958, Idaho placer is source of 99 percent of U.S. columbium-tantalum 

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1245 Mitchell, R. S., 1965a, Rhabdophane from the Champion pegmatite, Amelia County, 

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1246 Mitchell, R. S., 1965b, Virginia metamict minerals: Comments on a uranium-niobium 

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1247 Mitchell, R. S., 1966a, Virginia metamict minerals: perrierite and chevkinite: Am. Mineralogist, v. 5 L p. 1394-1405. 

1248 Mitchell, R. S., 1966b, Virginia metamict minerals: allanite: Southeastern Geology, v. 7, 

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1249 Mitchell, R. S., 1967, Virginia metamict minerals: X-ray study of fergusonite: Southeastern Geology, v. 8, p. 145-153; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 106, 1968. 

1250 Mitchell, R. S., 1968, Geology and mineralogy of the Rutherford pegmatites, Amelia, 

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1251 Mitchell, R. S., 1970, Virginia metamict minerals: X-ray diffraction study of samar-· 

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1252 Mitchell, R. S., and Geitgey, R. P., 1968, Barian ftorencite, weinschenkite, and rhabdophane from a perrierite-bearing pegmatite in Amherst County, Virginia: Southeastern 

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1253 Mitchell, R. S., and McGavock, E. H., 1960, Apatite from the Morefield pegmatite, 

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1397 Overstreet, W. C., White, A.M., Whitlow, J. W., Theobald, P. K., Jr., Caldwell, D. W., 

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1405 Pabst, Adolf, and Thomssen, R. W., 1959, Davidite from the Quijotoa Mountains, Pima 

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1434 Paulick, J., and Newesely, H., 1968, Zur Kenntnis der Apatite der Cerro de Mercado, 

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1471 Phan, K. D., Foissy, B., Kerjean, M., Moatti, J. and Schiltz, J.-C., 1967, Le scandium 

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1486 Pokrovskii, P. V., Tormosvoa, G. F., and Kolenko, L. I., 1965, Weinschenkite from Central Urals [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 162, no. l, p. 173-175; translated 

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1487 Polkanov, A. A., ed., 1937, The Kukisvumchorr apatite deposit, in The Northern excursion; Kola Peninsula: Internat. Geol. Cong., 17th, Moscow and Leningrad 1937, Guide to 

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1488 Portnov, A. M., 1964, Distribution of the rare earths in the eudialytes of the Burpala 

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1489 Portnov, A.M., Dubinchuk, V. T., and Stolyarova, T. I., 1970, A natural rare-earth oxyapatite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Doklady, v. 192, no. 4, p. 881-884; translated in 

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1491 Portnov, A. M., and Gorobets, B. S., 1969, Luminescence of apatite from different rock 

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1493 Portnov, A.M., Simonov, V.I., and Sinyugina, G. P., 1966, Orthorhombic lavenite as a 

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1494 Pouliot, G., Maxwell, J. A., and Robinson, S. C., 1964, Cenosite from Bancroft, Ontario: 

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1495 Povarennykh, A. S., 1970, Spectres infrarouges de certains mineraux de Madagascar: 

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1497 Prandtl, Wilhelm, and Scheiner, Karl, 1934, Uber die Absorptionsspektren der selten 

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1498 Prasad, E. A. V., 1968, On black sand concentrates: Current Sci., v. 37, no. 8, p. 232; 

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1499 Pratt, J. H., 1916, Zircon, monazite, and other minerals used in the production of chemical compounds employed in the manufacture of lighting apparatus: North Carolina Geol. 

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1500 Pratt, J. H., and Sterrett, D. B., 1909, Monazite and monazite mining in the Carolinas: 

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1501 Pratt, L. S., 1917, The radioactivity of allanite: Am. lnst. Mining Engineers Trans., v. 

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1502 Pray, L. C., 1957, Rare-earth elements, in Mineral commodities of California: California Div. Mines Bull. 176, p. 467-474. 

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1504 Pringsheim, Peter, 1949, Fluorescence and phosphorescence: New York, Interscience 

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1506 Prior, G. L., 1899, Minerals from Swaziland: Niobates and titanates of the rare earths, 

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106 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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1658 Seifert, H, and Beck, B., 1961, Neue experimentelle Beitrage zur Kenntnis der metamikten Minerale der Euxenitgruppe: Fortschr. Mineralogie, v. 39, no. I, p. 36-37. 

1659 Seifert, H., and Beck, B., 1965, Zur Kristallchemie und Geochemie der metamikten 

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1661 Semenov, E. 1., 1958, Relation between composition of rare earths and composition and 

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1664 Semenov, E. 1., 1959c, Mineralogy of alkaline pegmatites in the Khibiny and Lovozero 

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108 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

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1666 Semenov, E. 1., and Barinskii, R. L., 1958, The composition characteristics of the rare 

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1667 Semenov, E. I., Bukin, V. 1., Balashov, Yu. A., and Sttrensen, Henning, 1967, Rare earths 

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1668 Semenov, E. 1., Dusmatov, V. D., and Samsonova, N. S., 1963, Yttrium-beryllium minerals of the datolite group [in Russian]: Kristallografiya, v. 8, no. 4, p. 677-679; translated in 

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1669 Semenov, E. 1., and Chang, Pei-Shan, 1961, Huanghoite, a new rare-earth mineral [in 

Russian]: Sci. Sinica, v. 10, p. 1007-1011; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 181, 1963. 

1670 Semenov, E. 1., Gerasimovskii, V.I., Maksimova, N. V., Anderson, S., and Peterson, 0. 

V., 1965, Sorensenite, a new sodium-beryllium-tin silicate from the Ilimaussaq intrusion, 

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17, p. 766, 1966. 

1671 Semenov, E. 1., Katajeva, Z. T., and Rudnitskaya, E. S., 1965, Recent data on yttrotungstite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 163, no. 2, p. 447-449; translated 

in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 163, no. 1/6, p. 103-105, 1965; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 63, col. 16040, 1965. 

1672 Semenov, E. 1., Kazakova, M. E., and Aleksandrova, R. A., 1967, The Lovozero minerals, nenadkevichite, gerasimovskite, and tundrite, from Ilimaussaq, South Greenland: 

Medd. om Gr0nland, v. 18 I. no. 5, p. 1-11; abs. in Am. Mineralogist, v. 53, p. 1780, 1968. 

1673 Semenov, E. 1., Kazakova, M. E., and Bukin, V. 1., 1968, Ilimaussite, a new rare earthniobium barium silicate from llimaussaq, South Greenland: Medd. om Grjllnland, v. 181, 

no. 7, p. 4-7. 

1674 Semenov, E. 1., Khomyakov, A. P., and Bykova, A. V., 1961, Supergene bastnaesite in the 

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Trudy, no. 11, p. 202-204; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 55, col. 20799, 1961. 

1675 Semenov, E. 1., Khomyakov, A. P., and Bykova, A. V., 1965, Magbasite, a new mineral 

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U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 163, no. 1/6, p. 113-114, 1965. 

1676 Semenov, E. 1., Kulakov, M. P., Kostynina, L. P., Kazakova, M. E., and Dudykina, A. S., 

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160-162, 1966; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 19, p. 53, 1968. 

1677 Semenov, E. 1., Sl.lrensen, Henning, and Katajeva, Z. T., 1968, On the mineralogy of pyrochlore from the Ilimaussaq alkaline intrusion, South Greenland: Medd. om Gr¢nland, v. 

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1678 Semenov, E. 1., Spitsyn, A. L., and Burova, Z. N., 1963, Hydrous pyrochlore from the 

Lovozero alkalic massif [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 150, no. 5, p. 1128-

1130; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 150, no. 1/6, p. 127-

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1679 Serdyuchenko, D.P., Pap, A. N., Borkovskaya, V. N., and Bykova, A. V., 1967, A thorium-free monazite from Precambrian gneisses of Belorussia and its genesis [in Russian]: 

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1680 Serfert, M., and Beck, B., 1965, Zur Kristallchemie und Geochemie der metamikten 

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1681 Servigne, Marcel, 1937, Sur une methode sensible pour Ia recherche de traces 

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1683 Shacklette, H. T., 1965, Element content of bryophytes: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1198-

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1684 Shacklette, H. T., 1966, Phytoecology of a greenstone habitat at Eagle, Alaska: U.S. 

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1685 Shannon, E. V., 1921, Mineralogy of some black sands from Idaho, with a description of 

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1686 Shannon, E. V., 1926, Some minerals from Kensington mica mine, Montgomery 

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1687 Sharp, W. N., and Cavender, W. S., 1962, Geology and thorium-bearing deposits of the 

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1689 Shaub, B. M., 1961, Notes on an interesting mineral occurrence near Whitehall, Montana: Rocks and Minerals, v. 36, p. 353-355. 

1690 Shaw, D. M., 1954, Trace elements in pelitic rocks, Part I, Variations during metamorphism, Part II, Geochemical relations: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 65, p. 1151-1166, 

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1691 Shaw, D. M., 1957, Xenotime from St. Simeon, Charlevoix County, Quebec: Canadian 

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1692 Shaw, D. M., 1958, Radioactive mineral occurrences of the Province of Quebec: Quebec 

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110 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1694 Shaw, V. E., 1959b, Extraction of yttrium and rare-earth elements from Arizona euxenite concentrate: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 5544, 9 p. 

1695 Shaw, V. E., and Bauer, D. J., 1965, Extraction and separation of rare-earth elements in 

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1696 Shaw, V. E., Bauer, D. J., and Gomes, J. M., 1959, Extraction of yttrium and rare-earth 

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1700 Shelton, J. E., and Stickney, W. A., 1955, Beneficiation studies of columbium-tantalumbearing minerals in alluvial black-sand deposits: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 5105, 16 p. 

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1703 Shibata, Yuji, and Kimura, Kenjiro, 1921, Chemical investigations of Japanese minerals 

containing rarer elements. Part I. Analyses of naegite, fergusonite, and monazite from 

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1704 Shibata, Yuji, and Kimura, Kenjiro, 1922, Supplementary note on ishikawaite, a new 

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1705 Shimer, J. A., 1943, Spectrographic analysis of New England granites and pegmatites: 

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1706 Shimizu, Tsuneo, and Kuroda, Rokuru, 1969, Abundance of scandium in igneous rocks 

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1707 Shirke, V. G., and Chatterji, B. D., 1958, Monazite sands of Bihar and West Bengal: Geneva, United Nations, Internat. Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, 2nd, Proc., Sept. 1-

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1709 Shmakin, B. M., and Shiryaeva, V. A., 1968, Distribution of rare-earth and certain other 

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1712 Sidorenko, G. A., 1966, Relations between thortveitite, yttrialite, thalenite, and cerite [in 

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1716 Sine, N. M., Taylor, W. 0., Webber, G. R., and Lewis, C. L., 1969, Third report of analytical data for CAAS sulphide ore and syenite rock standards: Geochim. et Cosmochim. 

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1717 Singh, D. S., 1969, Rapid reconnaissance survey for cassiterite, gold, and associated 

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3, p. 304-314; translated in Geochemistry Internat., v. 5, no. 2, p. 289-298, 1968. 

1720 Sin'kova, L.A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1968, Differences between the effects of potassium and sodium on the migration tendencies of rare-earth elements [in Russian]: Geokhimaya 1968, no. 5, p. 564-571; translated in Geochemistry Internat., v. 5, no. 3, p. 481-

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1721 Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1895, Retzian, a new arseniate from the Mossgrufva, Nordmark, in 

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1723 Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1897b, On retzian and its composition [in Swedish]: Geol. Foren. 

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1724 Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1906, Thalenite from Askagens quartz breccia in Varmland [in 

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1725 Skibo, D. N., 1968, A theoretical calculation of trace element partition coefficients: Application to rare-earth data [abs.]: Am. Geophys. Union Trans., v. 49, no. I, p. 339. 

1726 Skorobogatova, N. V., Kostin, N. E., Sidorenko, G. A., and Stolyarova, T. 1., 1964, 

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155, no. I, p. 100~ 103; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 155, 

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1727 Slepnev, Yu. S., 1957, The minerals of the rinkite group [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk 

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1728 Slepnev, Yu. S., 1964, Geochemical characteristics of the rare-metal granitic pegmatites 

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1731 Smith, J. L., 1854, Reexamination of American minerals: Part IV: Am. Jour. Sci., 2nd 

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1732 Smith, W. C., 1953, Carbonatites of the Chilwa series of Southern Nyasaland: British 

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1733 Smith, W. L., and Cisney, E. A., 1956, Bastnaesite, an accessory mineral in the Redstone 

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1734 Smith, W. L., Franck, M. L., Sherwood, A.M., 1957, Uranium and thorium in the accessory allanite of igneous rocks: Am. Mineralogist, v. 42, p. 367~378. 

1735 Smith, W. L., Stone, Jerome, Riska, D. D., and Levine, Harry, 1955, Doverite, a new yttrium mineral: Science, v. 122, no. 3157, p. 31. 

1736 Smith, W. L., Stone, Jerome, Ross, D. R., and Levine, Harry, 1960, Doverite, a possible 

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1737 Smithson, F., 1959, A simple spectroscope eyepiece for testing monazite under the microscope: Mineralog. Mag., v. 32, p. 176. 

1738 Snyder, J. L., 1959, Distribution of certain elements in the Duluth complex: Geochim. et 

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1740 Soboleva, M. V., and Pudovkina, I. A., 1957, Uranium minerals handbook [in Russian]: 

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1857 Town, J. W., 1966, Petrographic and flotation studies on the Meade Peak, Idaho, phosphate samples: U.S. Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 6751, 16 p. 

1858 Trace, R. D., 1960, Significance of unusual mineral occurrence at Hicks Dome, Hardin 

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1859 Traill, R. J., 1954, A preliminary account of the mineralogy of radioactive conglomerates in the Blind River region, Ontario: Canadian Mining Jour., v. 75, no. 4, p. 63-68. 

1860 Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals: Canada Geol. Survey Paper 69-

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1861 Trifonov, D. N., 1963, The rare-earth elements: New York, The Macmillan Co., 128 p. 

1862 Trifonov, D. N., 1966, Problems in the study of the rare earths: Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 144 p. 

1863 Trites, A. F., Jr., and Tooker, E. W., 1953, Uranium and thorium deposits in east-central Idaho and Southwestern Montana: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 988-H, p. 157-209. 

1864 Trofimov, A. K., 1962, The luminescence spectrum of zircon [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 

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1865 Troger, W. E., 1956, Optische Bestimmung der gesteinsbildenden Minerale, Teil 1: 

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1866 Tromel, Gerhard, and Eitel, W., 1957, Die Synthese von Silikatapatiten der BritholithAbukumalit-Gruppe: Zeitschr. Kristallographie, v. 109, p. 231-239. 

1867 Tsutsumi, Tokudo, 1959, The radioactive accessory minerals and their distribution in 

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1868 Tsutsumi, Ken-ichi, 1964, Quantitative x-ray fluorescence analysis of yttrium in rareearth oxide mixtures and xenotime ores [in Japanese]: Bunseki Kagaku, v. 13, p. 645-654; 

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1869 Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 1964, Heavy mineral distribution in the morainic sediments in 

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1870 Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 1969, On the conditions of formation of monazite and orthite in 

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1871 Tugarinov, A. I., Sin'kova, L. A., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1969, Rare-earth elements in 

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1872 Tugarinov, A. 1., and Vainshtein, E. E., 1959, Regularities of the distribution of rare 

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1874 Turekian, K. K., and Wedepohl, K. H., 1961, Distribution of the elements in some major 

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1875 Turner, H. W., 1928, Review of the radioactive minerals of Madagascar: Econ. Geolog~~23,~62-8~ 
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1876 Turov, G. 1., 1965, Rapid determination of rare-earth elements in minerals [in Russian]: 

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1877 Turovskii, S.D., Usmanov, V. U., and Nikolaeva, A. V., 1968, The distribution of rare 

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1878 Tuttle, 0. F., and Gittens, J., eds., 1966, Carbonatites: New York, Interscience Publishers, 591 p. 

1879 Twenhofel, W. S., and Buck, K. L., 1956, The geology of thorium deposits in the United 

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1880 Ueda, Tateo, 1953, The crystal structure of monazite: Kyoto Univ. Coil. Sci. Mem., ser. 

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1881 Ueda, Tateo, 1955, The crystal structure of allanite, (OH) (Ca,Ce)2 (Fe+3 , Fe+2 ) AbO 

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1882 Ueda, Tateo, 1957, Studies on the metamictization of radioactive minerals: Kyoto Univ. 

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1884 Ueda, Tateo, and Korekawa, Masaaki, 1954, On the metamictization: Kyoto Univ. Coli. 

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1885 Ueda, Tateo, and Korekawa, Masaaki, 1955, Studies on the stability of the radioactive 

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1886 Ueda, Tateo, and Nishimura, Shin'ichi, 1954, A consideration of the crystal structure of 

yttrialite: Geol. Soc. Japan Jour., v. 60, p. 131-137. 

1887 Uetani, Keiji, Ogimura, Yoshiko, Kato, Akira, and Nagashima, Kozo, 1968, Chemical 

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1888 Uhlig, J., 1915, Monazite vom Born Jesus dos Meiras, Provinz Bahia, Brasilien: Zentrallbl. Mineralogie, Geologie u. PaHiontologie, Abt. B, p. 38--44. 

1889 Umamaheswararao, G. V., and Krishnaswamy, R., 1956, Brannerite from Rajasthan: 

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1890 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1959, Titanium: U.S. Bur. Mines Mineral Trade Notes, v. 49, no. 4, 

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1891 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1961, Scandium values for various types of ores from U.S.S.R.: 

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1892 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1962, Beryllium: U.S. Bur. Mines Mineral Trade Notes, v. 54, no. 

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1893 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1963, Scandium: U.S. Bur. Mines Mineral Trade Notes, v. 56, no. 

5, p. 44. 

1894 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1964a, Monazite: U.S. Bur. Mines Mineral Trade Notes, v. 58, no. 

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1895 U.S. Bureau Mines, 1964b, Monazite: U.S. Bur. Mines Mineral Trade Notes, v. 58, no. 

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1896 U.S. Geological Survey, 1962, Mineralogical studies and description of new minerals: 

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1897 Uskov, M. N., 1967, Crystallochemical features of the distribution of rare earths in accessory sphene [in Russian]: Konst. Svoistva Mineral., v. 2, p. 94-103; abs. in Chern. Abs., 

v. 68, col. 71146s, 1968. 

1898 Usoni, Luigi, 1952, Risorse minerarie dell' Africa Orientale, Eritrea, Etiopia, Somalia: 

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1899 Vagina, N. S., 1957, Separation of yttrium group into subgroups on the basis of complex formation [in Russian]: Zhurn. Neorg. Khimii, v. 2, no. 7, p. 1522-1527; translated in 

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1900 Vainshtein, E. E., Aleksandrova, I. T., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1960, Composition of the 

rare earths in gadolinite from deposits of different genetic types [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 

1960, no. 6, p. 498-505; translated in Geochemistry 1960, no. 6, p. 596-603. 

1901 Vainshtein, E. E., Pozharitskaya, L. K., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1961, Behavior of the 

rare earths in the process of formation of carbonatites [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1961, no. 

11, p. 1031-1034; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 11, p. 1151-1154. 

1902 Vainshtein, E. E., Sidorenko, G. A., Tugarinov, A. I., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1958, Proportions of rare earths in gadolinite [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1958, no. 3, p. 245-247; 

translated in Geochemistry 1958, no. 3, p. 310-313. 

1903 Vainshtein, E. E., Tugarinov, A. I., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1955, Distribution of rare 

earths in monazite [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 104, p. 268-271; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 50, col. 7676, 1956. 

1904 Vainshtein, E. E., Tugarinov, A. I., and Turanskaya, N. V., 1956, Regularities in the 

distribution of rare earths in certain minerals [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1956, no. 2, 

p. 36-56; translated in Geochemistry 1956, no. 2, p. 159-178. 

1905 Valentine, E. P., 1885, On a decomposition product of allanite, a variety of kaolinite 

from Nelson County, Virginia: Am. Chern. Jour., v. 7, p. 178-180. 
124 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1906 Valishev, R. M., Vinokurov, V. M., Zaripov, M. M., and Stepanov, V. G., 1965, Electron 

paramagnetic resonance of the Er +3 ions in zircon ZrSi04 crystals: Geochemistry Internat., v. 2, p. 925; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 18, p. 190, 1967. 

1907 Val'ter, A. A., and Eremenko, G. K., 1964, Magnetometric study of the cerium group in 

britholite [in Russian]: Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., Zapiski, v. 93, no. 1, p. 64-68; abs. in 

Chern. Abs., v. 60, col. 15602, 1964. 

1908 Val'ter, A. A., Eremenko, G. K., and Stremovskii, A.M., 1963, On calcium rinkite from 

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translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 150, no. 1/6, p. 112-115, 

1963. 

1909 Vander Lingen, J. S., and Walker, A. R. E., 1925, Xenotime, An accessory constituent 

of certain Cape Province granites: Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans., v. 28, p. 73-77; abs. in 

Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie, Geologie u. Palaontologie, Ref., v. 1, p. 355, 1927. 

1910 VanderVeen, A. H., 1960, The alteration of pyrochlore to fersmite in the Mbeya carbonatite: Geologie en Mijnbouw, v. 39, no. 10, p. 512-515. 

1911 VanderVeen, A. H.,l963, A study of pyrochlore: Nederlandsch. Geol. Verb. Mijnb. 

Genoot., Geol. Ser., no. 22, 188 p. 

1912 Vanderwilt, J. W., and King, R. U., 1955, Hydrothermal alteration at the Climax molybdenite deposit: Mining Eng., v. 7, p. 41-53; and Am. lost. Mining Engineers Trans., v. 

202,p.41-5~ 1955. 

1913 Van Horn, F. R., 1930, Replacement of wolframite by scheelite with observations on the 

fluorescence of certain tungsten minerals: Am. Mineralogist, v. 15, p. 461-469. 

1914 Van Overeem, A. J. A., 1960, The geology of the cassiterite placers of Billiton, Indonesia: Geologie en Mijnbouw, v. 39, p. 444-457. 

1915 Van Uitert L. G., 1962, Factors controlling the intensity of emission of Eu +3 and Tb +3 

in scheelites: Jour. Chern. Physics, v. 37, p. 981-985; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 16, p. 290, 

1964. 

1916 Van Uitert, L. G., Grodkiewicz, W. H., and Dearborn, E. F., 1965, Growth of large optical-quality yttrium and rare-earth aluminum garnets: Am. Ceramic Soc. Jour., v. 48, no. 

2, p. 105-108. 

1917 Van Wambeke, L., 1957, Presence de priorite dans les monts Kibara et de fergusonite 

au Ruanda: Soc. Beige Geologie, Paleontologie et Hydrologie Bull., v. 66, p. 35-53; abs. 

in Chern. Abs., v. 52, col. 8858, 1958. 

1918 Van Wambeke, L., 1958a, Un nouveau mineral radioactif congolais de I' Ituri: Ia tanteuxenite. Un cas special de determination par rayons X: Soc. Beige Geologie, 

Paleontologie et Hydrologie Bull., v. 67, no. I, p. 121-127. 

1919 Van Wambeke, L., 1960, Etude comparative de I' ampangabeite et de Ia samarskite: 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 125 

1920 Van Wambeke, L., 1964, A study of some niobium-bearing minerals of the Lueshe carbonatite deposit (Kivu, Republic of Congo): Brussels, European Atomic Energy Community, EURATOM, EUR 2110e, 31 p. 

1921 Van Wambeke, L., 1966, Mineralogical and geochemical evolution of the carbonatites 

of the Kaiserstuhl, Germany [abs.]: Internat. Mineralog. Assoc., 4th Genl. Meeting, 

New Delhi, 1964, Papers and Proc., Mineralog. Soc. India, IMA vol., p. 148. 

1922 Van Wambeke, L., 1968, A second occurrence of non-metamict davidite: Mineralium 

Deposita, v. 3, p. 178-181. 

1923 Van Wambeke, L., 1970, The alteration processes of complex titano-niobo-tantalates 

and their consequences: Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie Abh., v. 112, no. 2, p. 117-149. 

1924 Van Wambeke, L., Brinck, J. W., Deutzmann, W., Gonfiantini, R., Hubaux, A., Metais, 

D., Omenetto, P ., Tongiorgi, E., V erfaillie, G., Weber, K., and Wimmenauer, W ., 1964, The 

alcaline rocks and the carbonatites of the Kaiserstuh1: Brussels, European Atomic Energy 

Community, EURATOM, EUR 1827. d, f, e, 232 p. 

1925 Varshal, G. M., and Ryabchikov, D. 1., 1964, Gravimetric determination of total rare 

earths in rocks, minerals, and alloys [in Russian]: Zhurn. Anal. Khimii, v. 19, no. 2, p. 

202-207; translated in Jour. Anal. Chemistry [USSR], v. 19, no. 2, p. 184-189, 1964. 

1926 Vartanova, N. S., Zav'galova, L. V., and Arnautov, N. V., 1967, Accessory chevkinite in 

the granitoids of East Trans baikal [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 176, no. 4, 

p. 897-899; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. Sect., v. 176, no. 1/6, p. 

131-134, 1967. 

1927 Vasil'kova, N. N., 1963, Blue-violet fluorescence of fluorite [in Russian]: Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Mineral. Syr'ya, no. 7, p. 55-61; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 59, col. 15034a, 

1963. 

1928 Vas'kovskii, D. P., 1965, Stability ranges of epidote and allanite during regional metamorphism [in Russian]: Regional. Metamorfizm Dokembr. Format. SSSR, p. 61-67; abs. 

in Chern. Abs., v. 64, col. 7901b, 1966. 

1929 Verwoerd, W. J., 1963, Rare-earth minerals in South Afric:an carbonatites: South Africa Geol. Survey Ann. Rept., v. 2, p. 119-135; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 391, 1965. 

1930 Verwoerd, W. J., 1966, South African carbonatites and their probable mode of origin: 

Stellenbosch Univ., Annals, v. 41, ser. A, no. 2, 233 p. 

1931 Verwoerd, W. J., 1967, The carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa: South 

Africa Geol. Survey Handbook 6, 452 p.; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 21, item 70-835, p. 

81, 1970. 

1932 Vetter, Hans, 1958, Rare earths and rare elements: Euro-Ceramic, v. 8, no. 9, p. 219-

231, 246; abs. in Ceramic Abs., p. 252, Sept., 1959. 

1933 Vicat, J., and Aleonard, S., 1968, Borates de terres rares TCr(B03)2 de structure dolomite: Soc. Francaise Mineralogie et Cristallographie Bull., v. 91, p. 293-295. 

1934 Vickers, R. C., 1956a, Geology and monazite content of the Goodrich quartzite, Palmer 

area, Marquette County, Michigan: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. l030F, p. 171-185. 
126 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1935 Vickers, R. C., 1956b, Airborne and ground reconnaissance of part of the syenite complex near Wausau, Wis.: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1042-B, p. 25-44. 

1936 Vickery, R. C., 1953a, Chemistry of the lanthanons: New York, Academic Press, Inc., 

296 p. 

1937 Vickery, R. C., 1953b, The scandium content of South Australian davidite: Australian 

Jour. Sci., v. 16, p. 112. 

1938 Vickery, R. C., 1953c, Lanthanon content of King Island scheelite ore: Australian Jour. 

Chern., v. 6, p. 443-444; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 48, col. 1901b, 1954. 

1939 Vickery, R. C., 1960, The chemistry of yttrium and scandium: New York, Pergamon 

Press, 123 p. 

1940 Vickery, R. C., 1961, Analytical chemistry of the rare earths: New York, Pergamon 

Press, 139 p. 

1941 Vickery, R. C., and Sedlacek, R., 1958, Absorption spectra of rare earths in glasses: Nature, v. 181, no.4601, p. 39-40. 

1942 Vine, J. D., 1965, Spectrographic analyses of Paleozoic black shale samples: U.S. 

Geol. Survey open-file report 794, 4 p. 

1943 Vine, J.D., 1966, Analyses of some upper Paleozoic black shales and associated rocks: 

U.S. Geol. Survey open-file report, 9 p. 

1944 Vinogradov, A. P., 1959, The geochemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in 

soils, 2nd ed.: New York, Consultants Bureau, 209 p. 

1945 Vinogradov, A. P., 1962, Average contents of chemical elements in the principal types of 

igneous rocks of the earth's crust [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 1962, no. 7, p. 555-57I; translated in Geochemistry 1962, no. 7, p. 641-664; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. I6, p. 530, I964. 

1945A Vinokurov, V. M., Zaripov, M. M., Pol'skii, Yu. E., Stepanov, V. G., Chirkin, G. K., 

and Shekun, L. Ya., I963, Electron paramagnetic resonance determinations of trace 

amounts of Eu+2, Gd+3, and Nb+\ and their isomorphism in fluorite and zircon [in Russian]: Geokhimiya I963, no. 1I p. 1002-1007; translated in Geochemistry I963, no. 11, p. 

1041-1046; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 48, 1965. 

1946 Viswanathan, P., 1946, Beach minerals of Travancore: Sci. and Culture, v. 12, no. 1, p. 

22-24, 26-27. 

1947 Viswanathan, K. V., Madhavan, T. R., and Majumdar, K. K., I965, Selective flotation of 

beach sand monazite: Mining Mag., v. 113, no. I, p. 17-23. 

1948 Vlasov, K. A., ed., 1964a, Geochemistry of rare elements, v. I ofGeochemistry and mineralogy of rare elements and genetic types of their deposits [in Russian]: Moscow, Izdatel'stuo "Nauka" [publisher], 704 p.; translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 688 p., 1966. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 127 

1949 Vlasov, K. A., ed., 1964b, Mineralogy of rare elements, v. 2 of Geochemistry and mineralogy of rare elements and genetic types of their deposits [in Russian]: Moscow, Izdatel'stuo "Nauka" [publisher], 949 p.; translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 945 p., 1966. 

1950 Vlasov, K. A., ed., 1966, Genetic types of rare-element deposits, v. 3 of Geochemistry 

and mineralogy of rare elements and genetic types of their deposits [in Russian]: Moscow, 

Izdatel'stuo "Nauka" [publisher], 860 p.; translated by Israel Program for Scientific 

Translations, Jerusalem, 916 p., 1968. 

1951 Vlasov, K. A., Kuz'menko, M. V., and Es'kova, E. M., 1959, The Lovozero alkali massif 

[in Russian]: Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR (publisher], 623 p.; translated by Hafner Publishing Co., New York, 627 p., 1966. 

1952 Vogt, Thorolf, 1914, Uber die Flusspat-Yttrofluoritgruppe: Neues Jahrb. Mineralogic, 

Geologie u. Palaontologie, v. 2, p. 9-15. 

1953 Volborth, Alexis, 1962a, Rapakivi-type granites in the Precambrian complex of Gold 

Butte, Clark County, Nevada: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 73, p. 813-832. 

1954 Volborth, Alexis, l962b, Allanite pegmatites, Red Rock, Nevada compared with allanite pegmatites in Southern Nevada and California: Econ. Geology, v. 57, p. 209-216. 

1955 Volborth, Alexis, Fabbi, B. P., and Vincent, H. A., 1968, Total nondestructive analysis 

of CAAS syenite, in Advances in X-ray analysis, v. 11: New York, Plenum Press, p. 158-

163. 

1956 Volkov, I. I., and Fomina, L. S., 1967, Rare-earth elements in sediments and manganese 

concretions of the ocean [in Russian]: Lithogiya i Polezn. lskop., no. 5, p. 66-86; translated in Lithology and Mineral Resources [USSR], no. 5, p. 579-595, 1967. 

1957 Volkova, M. I., and Melentiev, B. N., 1939, Chemical composition of the Khibiny apatites [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Comptes Rendus (Doklady), nouv. ser., v. 25, p. 

120-122; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 8, p. 52, 1944. 

1958 Volkova, M. 1., 1959, Causes of the variation in specific gravity of the Khibin apatites, 

in Ryabchikov, D. 1., ed., Rare-earth elements [in Russian]: Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR 

[publisher], 330 p.; translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 

1960; available from Office Technical Services, OTS60-21172, U.S. Dept. Commerce, 

Washington, D. C. 

1959 Volodina, G. F., Rumanova, I. M., and Belov, N. V., 1963, The crystal structure of 

cenosite, Ca2 (Y, TR)2 [Si4012] C03 . N20 (sic) [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR 

Doklady, v. 149, no. 1, p. 173-175; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, 

Earth Sci. Sec., v. 149, no. 1/6, p. 109-111, 1965. 

1960 Volzhenkova, A. Y a, Batalieva, N. G., Pletneva, N. I., Kostin, N. E., Sidorenko, G. A., 

and Bykova, A. V., 1968, Thalenite from the northwest part of the U.S.S.R. [in Russian]: 

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mineralog. Muz., Trudy, v. 18, p. 176-182; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 70, 

item 13342, 1969. 

1961 Vorma, Atso, and Hoffren, Vaino, 1965, On adelpholite and its relation to the minerals of the yttrotantalite-samarskite series: Finlande Comm. Geol. Bull. 218, p. 201-213. 
128 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

1962 Vorma, Atso, Ojanpera, Pentti, Hoflh~n. Vaino, Siivola, Jaakko, and Lofgren, Arvo, 

1966, On the rare-earth pegmatite minerals from the Pyoronmaa pegmatite in Kangasala, Finland: Finlande Comm. Geol. Bull. 222, p. 241-274. 

1963 Voron'ko, Yu. K., Kaminskii, A. A., Osiko, V. V., and Fursikov, M. M., 1966, Neodymiumdoped cerium fluorite in lasers [in Russian]: Kristallografiya, v. 11, no. 6, p. 936-

939; translated in Soviet Physics-Crystallography, v. II, no. 6, p. 793-795, 1967. 

1964 Voronkov, A. A., Batali'eva, N. G., and Pyatenko, Yu. A., 1964, The crystal structure of 

stilbellite [stillwellite] [in Russian]: Kristallografiya, v. 9, no. 4, p. 553-554; translated in 

Soviet Physics-Crystallography, v. 9, p. 461-462, 1965; abs. in Mineralog. Abs., v. 17, p. 

360, 1965. 

1965 Voronkov, A. A., Shumyatskaya, N. G., and Pyatenko, Yu. A., 1967, Crystal structure of 

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136 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

2083 Zimmerman, J. B., and Ingles, J. C., 1960, Isolation of the rare earth elements: Anal. 

Chemistry, v. 32, no. 2, p. 241-246. 

2084 Zintl, E., and Udgard, A., 1939, Uber die Mischkristallbildung zwischen einigen salzartigen Fluoriden von verschiedenen Formeltypus: Zeitschr. Anorg. u. Allg. Chemie, no. 

240, p. 150-156; Abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 33, col. 3227, 1939. 

2085 Zlobin, B. L., and Ba1ashov, Yu. A., 1961, Distribution and ratios of the rare-earth elements in the alkalic plumasitic series: essexite-nepheline syenite [in Russian]: Geokhimiya 

1961, no. 9, p. 784-788; translated in Geochemistry 1961, no. 9, p. 862-866. 

2086 Zodac, Peter, 1958, Xenotime-monazite sand from North Carolina: Rocks and Minerals, v. 33, nos. 7-8, p. 311. 

2087 Zubovic, Peter, 1966, Minor element distribution in coal samples of the Interior Coal 

Province, in Given, P. H., chairman, Am. Conf. on Coal Science, Univ. Park, Pa., Coal 

Sci. Papers, p. 232-247. 

2088 Zubovic, Peter, Stadnichenko, Taisia, and Sheffey, N. B., 1960, The association of some 

minor elements with organic and inorganic phases of coal: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 

400-B, p. B84-B87. 

2089 Zubovic, Peter, Stadnichenko, Taisia, and Sheffey, N. B., 1961, Geochemistry of minor 

elements in coals of the Northern Great Plains coal province: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 

1117-A, 58 p. 

2090 Zubovic, Peter, Stadnichenko, Taisia, and Sheffey, N. B., 1966, Distribution of minor 

elements in coals of the Appalachian region: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1117 -C, 37 p. 

2091 Zucchetti, Stefano, 1962, Su una zona uranifera con allanite nel deposita di traversella: 

Soc. Mineral. ltaliana Rend., v. 18, p. 293-296. 

2092 Zuev, V. N., and Kosterin, A. V., 1960, Yttrofluorite from deposits in Central Asia [in 

Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Mineralogii, Geokhimii i Kristallokhimii Redkikh 

Elementov, Trudy, no. 4, p. 136-138; abs. in Chern. Abs., v. 56, col. 14445d, 1962. 
INDEX 

[The numbers refer to entries in the bibliography I 

Accessory minerals 

Dacites and granites 

REdistribution: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, 1305 

General 

Allanite. Boulder Creek batholith, Colorado: Hickling, 

N. L., 0770 

Allanite, Boulder Creek Batholith, Colorado: Hickling, 

N. L.. 0769 

Allanite, Colorado: Iddings, J.P., 0848 

Allanite, igneous rocks, analyses: Smith, W. L., 17 34 

Allanite, monazite, Mt. Wheeler, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 

1069 

Allanite, Mt. Wheeler, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 1068 

Allanites from igneous rocks, U.S.S.R.: Kosterin, A. V., 

1001 

Apatite, monazite, gneiss, Ukrainian shield: Zayats, A. 

P., 2071 

Genesis, composition, classification, textbook: 

Lyakhovich, V. V., 1112 

Mineral deposits of China: Lee, K. Y., 1072 

Monazite, Brazilian rocks: Derby, 0. A., 0399 

Monazite, crystalline rocks, Ukraine: Marchenko, E. 

Ya., 1169 

Monazite, Precambrian rocks, Urals: Bogdanova, S. V., 

0180 

RE assemblages, crystalline rocks, U.S.S.R.: Orsa, V. 

1., 1384 

RE content of Russian minerals: Mineev. D. A., 1227 

Saprolite of crystalline rocks, North Carolina: 

Overstreet, W. C., 1399 

U-content, monazite, xenotime: Lyons, J. W., 1115 

Xenotime, allanite, granodiorite, Brazil: Wallace, R. 

M., 1976 

Xenotime, Brazilian rocks: Derby, 0. A., 0401 

Xenotime in European rocks: Rosier, H., 1576 

Xenotime, pyrometasomatic deposits, 

Kloosterman, J. B., 0976 

Granitic rocks 

Allanite. bastnaesite, Georgia: Silver, L. T., 1713 

Allanite, Connecticut: Dale. T. N., 0370 

Brazil: 

Allanite, fluorite, Japan: Takimoto, Kiyosi. 1810 

Allanite, fluorite, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, 

Rhode Island: Dale, T. N., 0369 

Allanite, monazite, Scotland: Mackie, William 1145 

Allanite, monazite, sphene, California, Nevada: Lee, D. 

E .. 1070 

Allanite, monazite, xenotime, California: Spotts, J. H., 

1760 

Allanite, Mounts Adam, Eve, New York: Kemp, J. F., 

0942 

Allanite. sphene. fluorite, Nevada: Volborth, Alexis, 

1953 

Allanite, sphene, Greenland: Harry, W. T., 0698 

Allanite, thorite, huttonite, New Hampshire: 

Richardson, K. A., 1544 

Accessory minerals 

Granitic rocks 

Bastnaesite, Finland: Marmo, Vladi, 1176 

Bastnaesite, monazite, alkalic, Colorado: Gross, E. B., 

0668 

Bastnaesite, Pikes Pt:ak granite, Colorado: Adams, J. 

W .. 0020 

Bastnaesite, Redstone granite, Rhode Island: Smith, W. 

L., 1733 

Chevkinite, granitoids, U.S.S.R.: Vartanova. N. S., 

1926 

Composition of RE in alkalic veins: Belolipetskii, A. P., 

0134 

Distribution of RE: Gavrilova, L. K., 0563 

Fergusonite: Wang, T. F., 1979 

Granites of Bacsan Canyon, U.S.S.R.: Lyakhovich, V. 

V., 1114 

Japan: Tsutsumi, Tokudo, 1867 

Mineralogy, Central Texas: Goldich, S. S .. 0617 

Monazite, allanite, Bulgaria: Tsvetkova-Goleva. V., 

1870 

Monazite, California: Zimmerle, Winfried, 2082 

Monazite, New England: Derby, 0. A., 0400 

Monazite. Sawara granite, Japan: Karakida, 

Yoshifumi, 0924 

Monazite, Wolf Mt. granite, Texas: McAdams, R. E., 

1120 

Perrierite, Predazzo granite, Italy: Gandolfi, Giorgio. 

0554 

Pyrochlore, monazit(:, bastnaesite, Mt. Rosa, Colorado: 

Gross, E. B., 0669 

RE minerals, granitoids, U.S.S.R.: Lyakhovich, V. V., 

1111 

RE minerals, granitoids, U.S.S.R.: Lyakhovich, V. V., 

1113 

Samarskite, fluorite, Sheeprock Mts., Utah: Williams, 

N.C., 2020 

Samarskite, yttrocolumbite, monazite, China: Chen, T.-

C., 0314 

Sphene (Keilhauite), Sterling granite gneiss, R.I.: 

Young, J. A., Jr., 2058 

Thorite, allanite, Conway granite, New Hampshire: 

Adams. J. A. S., 0003 

Uranium and thorium content: Hurley, P. M., 0830 

U, Th, long-range supplies from igneous rocks: Brown, 

Harrison. 0250 

Xenotime. Cape Province granites: Van der Lingen, J. 

s .. 1909 

Granitoid rocks 

Sphene, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 1071 

Africa 

General 

Carbonatite review: Campbell Smith, Walter, 0282 

Mineralogy of carbonatites: Deans, Thomas, 0389 

Textbook, mineral resources: de Kun, Nicholas, 0393 

137 
138 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Alabama 

General 

La content rocks, Barbour County: Warner, L.A., 1982 

Minaal occurrence 

Gorceixite, Dale County: Milton, Charles, 1218 

Alaska 

General 

Bokan Mt. U-Th deposit: MacKevett, E. M., Jr., 1141 

Reconnaissance, radioactive deposits, S.E.: Houston, J. 

•R., 0816 

RE, Th, U: Cobb, E. H., 0333 

Ross-Adams U-Th deposit: MacKevett, E. M., Jr., 1140 

U, Th occurrences: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1995 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, parisite: White, M.G .. 2008 

Allanite, Seward Peninsula: Moxham, R. M., 1277 

Th minerals: Bates, R. G., 0119 

Placers 

Eschynite, monazite, Tofty area: Waters, A. E., Jr .. 

1986 

Localities: Bates, R. G., 0119 

Analytical methods 

Absorption 

Optical properties of ions: Crosswhite, H. M., 0354 

Recording spectrophotometer: Stewart, D. C., 1779 

Activation analysis 

Application to distinguish carbonatites, calcareous 

rocks: Loubet,II06 

Comparison to spectrophotometric analysis: Meinke, 

W. W.,l201 

Determination RE in hot spring water: Oda, Toshiyuki, 

1350 

Electron determination of elements: Goni, Juan. 0629 

General: Rengan, Krishnaswamy, 1543 

Geochemistry of plutonic rocks: Goles, G. G., 0626 

Lanthanide concentrat>on, minerals in granites: Goni, 

Juan, 0627 

Lanthanides in corals: Livingston. H. D., 1103 

14-Mevneutron: Menon, M.P., 1207 

Microprobe study of niobotantalates: Fauquier, Daniel, 

0481 

Neutron absorption, thin sections: Ford, I. H., 0521 

Neutron, analysis of gadolinite: Boudin, Andre, and 

Dehon, M .• 1969, Metho 0226 

Neutron, comparison to other methods: Towell, D. G., 

1855 

Neutron, determination of Lu, Yb, Tb: Brunfelt, A. 0., 

0256 

Neutron: Michelsen, 0. B., 1215 

Neutron, REin meteorites: Mosen, A. W., 1271 

Neutron, sea water: Hogdahl, 0. T., 0802 

REdistribution, sea water: Hayes, D. W., 0720 

Sensitivity limits of RE: Grimaldi, F. S., 0663 

Atomic absorption 

Lanthanides: Mossoti. V. G .. 1272 

Analytical methods 

Chemical analysis 

Decomposing xenotime: Goto, Kazuo, 0642 

Determination of RE, Y in U minerals: Short, H. G., 

1710 

Field test forCe, Y: Rose, E. R., 1570 

Field test forCe, Y: Rose, E. R., 1569 

Gravimetric determination: Varshal, G. M ., 1925 

Isolation of RE: Zimmerman, J. B., 2083 

Lanthanide separation, monazite: Tobia, S. K., 1847 

Procedure used for Kola apatite: Goldstein, I. J., 0625 

Reversed-phase chromotography: Ma, Hui-chang, 1119 

Sensitivity limits of RE: Grimaldi, F. S., 0663 

Separation and spectrophotometric determination: 

Onishi, Hiroshi, 1376 

Solvent anion-exchange chromatography, 

determination of Lu, Yb, Tb: Brunfelt, A. 0., 0256 

Spectrophotometric determination with Alizarin Red S: 

Rinehart, R. W., 1549 

General 

EPR of Eu, Gd in fluorite: Vinokurov, V. M., 1945a 

Lanthanon separation: Marsh, J. K., 1180 

Photometric, xylenol orange method: Munshi, K. N., 

1286 

Rare earths textbook: Spedding, F. H., 1755 

Spectrophotometry: Moeller, Therald, 1256 

Luminescence analrsis 

Fluorescence REin borax beads: Sandell, E. B., 1613 

Rare earths: Servigne, Marcel, 1681 

Scheelite: Servigne, Marcel, 1682 

Spectroscopy 

Analysis of lanthanides: Solberg, Elen, 1745 

Chemical, spectrochemical method for RE in Ce 

minerals: Rose, H. J., Jr .. 1573 

Determination in phosphate rocks: Waring, C. L., 1981 

Determination of RE, G-1, W 1: Berman, Sol, 0144 

Determination of RE, Y in U minerals: Short, H. G., 

1710 

Determination ofTh, RE: Carron, M. K., 0291 

DFS-13 determination of Y group: Dopott, Z. M., 0420 

Diffuse-reflectance: White, W. B., 2009 

Geochemical standards: Taylor, S. R., 1832 

RE spectroscopy: White, L. A .. 2007 

Sensitivity limits of RE: Grimaldi, F. S., 0663 

Spectrochemical determination of Sc: Kvalheim, Aslak, 

1045 

Spectrographic properties: Wybourne, B. G., 2038 

X-ray analysis 

CAAS syenite: Volborth, Alexis, 1955 

Emission spectrography: Lytle, F. W., 1117 

Emission spectrography of bastnaesite: Lytle, F. W., 

1116 

Emission spectroscopy: Maneval, D. R., 1163 

Fluorescence analysis of cyrtolite: Norton, D. A., 1343 

Fluorescence analysis of RE in minerals: Rose, H. J., 

Jr., 1572 

Fluorescence, monazite: Molloy, M. W., 1261 

Fluorescence, rapid determination: Turov, G. 1., 1876 

Fluorescence, xenotime, monazite: Funasaka, Waturu, 

0548 

Fluorescence, Y in mixtures and ores: Tsutsumi, Kenichi, 1868 

Fluorescent spectrometric Y determination: Heidel, R. 

H., 0728 

Fluorescent spectroscopy determination of RE: 

Berman, S. S., 0145 

Microfluorescence identification: Even, Gilbert, 0474 

Spectroscopy of RE: Lytle, F. W., 1118 
INDEX 139 

Antarctica 

Mineral occurrence 

Euxenite, pegmatite, Showa Base: Saito, Nobufusa, 

1606 

Euxenite-polycrase, Syowa Base: Hayashi,0719 

Argentina 

Mineral occurrence 

Brannerite, in granodiorite: Brodtkorb, M. K. de, 0244 

Placers 

Beach deposits, Cordoba province: Engineering 0460 

Monazite from electromagnetic separation, San Bias: 

Rojas, H., 1561 

Arizona 

General 

RE, Th resources: Adams, J. W., 0018 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, euxenite, thalenite, various localities: 

Galbraith, F. W., 0551 

Allanite, Quijotoa Mts.: Williams, S. A. 2021 

Chevkinite, Aquarius Mts.: Kauffman, A. J., Jr., 0933 

Davidite, contact zone, Quijotoa Mts., Pima County: 

Pabst, Adolf, 1405 

Fergusonite, gadolinite, monazite: Moore, R. T., 1266 

Fergusonite, samarskite, euxenite, various localities: 

Galbraith, F. W., 0550 

Monazite, gravels, W.: Heineman, R. E. S., 0729 

Thalenite, near Kingman: Pabst, Adolf, 1406 

Xenotime, N. Gila County: Gastil, Gordon, 0562 

Yttrotantalite, Rare Metals mine: Shaw, V. E., 1694 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, gadolinite, various localities: Galbraith, F. W., 

0550 

Fergusonite, gadolinite: Moore, R. T., 1266 

Granitic, internal structure: Cameron, E. N., 0281 

Monazite, Papago Wells, Maricopa County: Flagg, A. 

L., 0504 

Various areas: Olson, J. C., 1362 

Yttrotantalite, Mohave County: Heinrich, E. W., 0738 

Placers 

Monazite, various localities: Galbraith, F. W., 0550 

Arkansas 

General 

Analyses, nepheline syenite, bauxite: Gordon, 

Mackenzie, Jr., 0631 

Bauxite region, nepheline syenite: Gordon, Mackenzie, 

Jr., 0632 

La content rocks, Saline County: Warner, L.A., 1982 

Magnet Cove alkalic rocks: Erickson. R. E., 0464 

Yin mineralized veins: Foley, L. L., 0518 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, RE apatite, Magnet Cove: Rose, H. J., Jr., 

1571 

Australia 

General 

Eclogites and eucrites: Morgan, J. W., 1268 

Geochemistry of granites: Kolbe, Peter, 0987 

Mining and treatment of RE: Mining Journal, 1234 

Monazite industry: Australia Bureau of Mineral 

Resources, 0073 

Monazite industry: Ward, J., 1980 

Monazite localities: Wylie, A. W., 2040 

Reserves of RE: Barrie, J., OliO 

Mineral occurrence 

Davidite. Radium Hill: Whittle,2013 

Scheelite, King Island: Vickery, R. C., 1938 

Australia 

New South Wales 

Davidite, Thackaringa area, Broken Hill district: 

Rayner, E. 0., 1537 

Mineralization, New England Plateau: Andrews, E. C., 

0056 

Monazite in pegmatites, at Bismuth: Lawrence, L. J., 

1066 

Pegmatites 

Monazite, Normanville: Thomas, R. G., 1840 

Placers 

Beach-sand deposits, monazite reserves: Gardner, D. E., 

0556 

Beach sand monazite reserves: Edwards, A. B., 0442 

Beach sands industry, processing: Pullar, S. S., 1514 

Beach sands: Mining 1238 

East coast, mineralogy: Fisher, N.H., 0501 

Heavy mineral accumulations: Baker, George, 0080 

Monazite production: Mining Journal, 1240 

Monazite recovery: Australia Bureau of Mineral 

Resources, 19 0072 

Monazite recovery: Hudson, S. B., 0820 

Monazite sand treatment: Kraitzer, I. C., 1009 

Monazite sources: Overstreet, W. C., 1391 

Testing, evaluation: Macdonald, E. H., I 130 

Queensland 

Allanite, caryocerite, rinkite, stillwellite, Mary 

Kathleen deposit: Matheson, R. S., 1192 

Allanite, stillwellite, Mary Kathleen deposit: Whittle, 

A. W. G .. 2014 

Davidite, radioactive halos, Cloncurry: Ramdohr, Paul, 

1524 

Mary Kathleen U deposit: Hughes, F. E., 0821 

Monazite, Mica Creek, Mt. !sa: Farquharson, R. B., 

0479 

Stillwellite, Mary Kathleen 

1122 

Stillwellite, Mary Kathleen 

1121 

South Australia 

Davidite: Hayton,0725 

lease: McAndrew, 

mine: McAndrew, 

Davidite, Radium Hill: Dixon, P., 0412 

John, 

John, 

Davidite, scandium production, Radium Hill: Parkin, L. 

W., 1426 

Davidite, Sc content, Radium Hill: Vickery, R. C., 1937 

Monazite, Strathalbyn: Wilson, A. F., 2025 

Radioactive minerals: Whittle, A. W. G., 2011 

U deposits, Radium Hill, Mt. Painter: Mawson, 

Douglas, 1197 

Western A ustra/ia 

Allanite, pegmatites, Frazer Range: Wilson, A. F., 2026 

Fergusonite, Marble Bar district: Wylie, A. W., 2041 

Tantalopolycrase: Simpson, E. S., 1715 

Xenotime, various localities: Grace, J. N. A., 0645 

Belgium 

General 

Absorption spectra of minerals: Corin, Francois, 0347 

Mineral occurrence 

Florencite, Vielsalm: Theunissen, K., 1839 

Monazite, xenotime, Nil-Saint-Vincent, Brabent: Prinz. 

X., 1505 

Yttrocrasite, xenotime, bastonite veins, Bastogne: 

Corin, Francois, 0348 
140 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Bibliography 

General 

Heavy-mineral literature: Blankenburg, H.-J., 0171 

North Carolina mineralogy: Laney, F. B., 1056 

Radioactivity, igneous, metamorphic rocks, U.S.: 

Curtis, Diane, 0367 

RE chemical papers: Ryabchikov, D. 1., 1593 

RE, Sc, Y, 1946-48: Bertrand, C. C., 0148 

RE, Sc, Y, 1958-62: Mironov, K. E., 1242 

Th, REin United States: Buck, K. L., 0260 

Th. U, RE occurrences, United States: 

Margaret, 0345 

Th, U, RE occurrences, United States: 

Margaret, 0344 

Th, u. RE occurrences, United States: 

Margaret, 0342 

Th, U, RE occurrences, United States: 

Margaret. 0343 

Th, U, RE occurrences, United States: 

Margaret, 0341 

Bolivia 

General 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

Mineralogy, tin mines, Llallagua: Gordon, S. G., 0634 

Mineral occurrence 

Llallagualite, Llallagua: Bandy, M. C., 0101 

Monazite, Caracoles Sn-W mines: Stoll, W. C., 1782 

Monazite, Llallagua: Gordon, S. G., 0633 

Monazite, Llallagua: Parrish, William, 1427 

Monazite, xenotime, various localities: Ahlfeld, 

Friedrich, 0027 

Pegmatites 

Fergusonite, monazite, cyrtolite, various localities: 

Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 0028 

Brazil 

General 

Allanite, Pocos de Caldas: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1994 

Carbonate vein with RE, Macico de Italiaia: Mau, 

Henry, 1195 

Carbonatites with pyrochlore: Leonardos, 0. H., I 081 

DT A of minerals, samarskite: Adusumilli, M. S., 0024 

Geochemistry of Pocos de Caldas: Tolbert, G. E., 1848 

Pocos de Caldas alkaline massif: Ellert, Reinhold, 0450 

REdeposits, monazite reserves: Leonardos, 0. H., 1080 

Reserves, placers, Pocos de Caldas, Araxa, Tapira: 

Roser, F. X., 1575 

Separation of monazite sands: Richartz, W., 1545 

Th, RE, Pocos de Caldas: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1993 

U and Th deposits: de Moraes. L. J., 0395 

U, Th deposits, fluocerite: Moraes, L. J. de, 1267 

U-Zr deposits, Pocos de Caldas: Tolbert, G. E .. 1849 

Xenotime accessory in rocks: Derby, 0. A., 0401 

Zircon spectrochemistry: Dutra, C. V., 0432 

Minas Gerais 

Florencite, cinnabar sands: Hussak, Eugen, 0832 

Granite data, Quadrilatero Ferrifero: Herz, Norman, 

0761 

Monazite, pegmatites: Murata, K. J., 1288 

Brazil 

Mineral occurrence 

Cerianite, Pocos de Caldas: Fronde I, Clifford, 0542 

Monazite: Derby, 0. A., 0399 

Monazite, iron ore and graphite deposits: Derby, 0. A., 

0402 

Monazite, Jesus dos Meiras: Uhlig, J., 1888 

Monazite, xenotime, magnesite deposits, Bahia: 

Boden los, A. J ., 0179 

Xenotime, granodiorite, Pico de Itabirito: Wallace, R. 

M., 1976 

Xenotime, pyrometasomatic deposits, S. Amazonia: 

Kloosterman, J. B., 0976 

Pegmatites 

Eschynite, Raposa deposit, Paraiba State: Adusumilli, 

M. S.,0023 

Florencite, gorceixite: Bhaskara Rao, A., 0153 

Phosphate minerals: Bhaskara Rao, A., 0154 

Placers 

Heavy minerals, coast: Gillson, J. L., 0595 

Monazite, Espirito Santo: Rocha, E. F., 1560 

Monazite production: Mining Journal, 1239 

Bulgaria 

General 

Heavy minerals, moraines, Rila Mts.: TsvetkovaGoleva, V., 1869 

Mineral occurrence 

Fluorite deposits: Aleksiev, E., 0036 

Monazite, allanite, Rila granite: Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 

1870 

California 

General 

Accessory minerals, granites, Central: Spotts, J. H., 

1760 

Accessory minerals in granites: Lee, D. E., 1070 

Airborne radioactivity studies: Moxham, R. M., 1276 

Allanite, brannerite, euxenite, localities: Murdoch, 

Joseph, 1294 

Allanite, monazite, xenotime: Melhase, John, 1202 

Kern River U deposit: MacKevett. E. M .. Jr., 1142 

Mineral localities: Murdoch, Joseph, 1293 

Monazite, zircon, Rattlesnake granite, S.: Zimmerle, 

Winfried, 2082 

Radioactive deposits: Walker, G. W., 1974 

REdeposits: Pray, L. C., 1502 

REdistribution, batholith ofS.: Towell, D. G., 1856 

RE resources: Adams, J. W., 0010 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Crestmore: Woodford, A. 0., 2034 

Allanite, Crestmore: Woodford, A. 0., 2036 

Allanite, Crestmore: Woodford, A. 0., 2035 

Allanite, Forest Home: Hewett, D. F., 0765 

Brannerite, gneiss, Blankenship-Sykes prospect: 

Hewett, D. F., 0766 

Brannerite, monazite, Old Woman Springs quadrangle: 

Dibblee, T. W., Jr., 0408 

Brannerite, quartz veins, Mono County: Pabst, 1403 

Brannerite, with gold, Plumas County: Pabst, Adolf, 

1404 

Cerian vesuvianite, San Benito County: Murdoch, 

Joseph, 1292 

"Nuevite", Riverside County: Murdoch, Joseph, 1291 

Thorite, black sand concentrate, La Grange: George, D. 

R., 0577 

Xenotime, S. Music Valley: Evans, J. R .. 0472 
INDEX 141 

California 

Mountain Pass. San Bernardino County 

Age of alkalic rocks: Lanphere, M.A., 1060 

Association RE with alkalic rocks: Olson, J. C., 1360 

Bastnaesite, cerite: Glass, J. J., 0603 

Bastnaesite, cerite, monazite, sahamalite: Olson, J. C., 

1365 

Bastnaesite deposits, Birthday claims: Sharp. W. N., 

1688 

Bastnaesite discoveries: Pray, L. C., 1503 

Bastnaesite, monazite: Jaffe, H. W., 0881 

Bastnaesite processing: Shaw, V. E., 1693 

Bastnaesite, uses of RE: Cannon, 0285 

Eu oxide production: Evans, J. R., 0473 

Milling RE ore: Dayton, S. H., 0387 

Production of RE chloride: Kruesi, P. R., 1026 

REdeposits: Olson, J. C., 1364 

Sahamalite: Jaffe, H. W., 0884 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, New York Mts.: Volborth, Alexis, 1954 

Allanite, San Gabriel Mts., Los Angeles County: 

Neuerburg, G. J .. 1319 

Allanite, Yosemite: Hutton, C. 0., 0840 

Euxenite, betafite, San Bernardino County: Hewett, D. 

F., 0764 

Monazite, granodiorite, Riverside County: Dykes, L. 

H., 0433 

Yttrialite, monazite, cyrtolite, samarskite, near Nuevo: 

Patchick, P. F., 1431 

Placers 

Beach sand mineralogy: Hutton, C. 0., 0842 

Beach sands, Halfmoon to Monterey Bays: Hutton, C. 

0 .. 0844 

Monazite, thorite, San Mateo County: Hutton, C. 0., 

0841 

Cameroon 

General 

Distribution of REin granites: Aleksiev, E., 0034 

Canada 

Bancroft, Ontario 

Allanite, cyrolite, apatite: Satterly, J., 1621 

Allanite, cyrtolite, euxenite, fergusonite: Satterly, J., 

1620 

Cenosite, Bicroft mine: Pouliot, G., 1494 

Blind River area. Ontario 

Brannerite: Traill, R. J., 1859 

Elliot Lake ores, brannerite: Honeywell, W. R., 0807 

Monazite, Elliot Lake U ores: Roscoe, S.M., 1565 

Radioactive deposits: Roscoe, S.M., 1567 

Th, U, Elliot Lake: Griffith, J. W., 0655 

U in conglomerates, monazite, euxenite: Davidson, C. 

F., 0379 

U. Th resources, Elliot Lake: Griffith, J. W., 0657 

U, Th resources, Elliot Lake: Griffith, J. W., 0658 

British Columbia 

Bastnaesite, Rexspar fluorite mine: British Columbia 

Department of Mines 0243 

Minerals in fluorite-celestite, Birch Island: Buchanan, 

R. M., 0258 

Trace elements, carbonatites, limestones, Ice River: 

Deans, Thomas, 0390 

U mineralization, allanite, monazite: Stevenson, J. S., 

1777 

Canada 

General 

Analyses of rocks, minerals, ores: Maxwell, J. A., 1198 

Beryllium deposits: Mulligan, Robert, 1284 

CAAS syenite, Bancroft area: Webber, G. R., 1992 

Deposits of U, Th: Lang, A. H., 1057 

Eudialyte, Labrador; eucolite, Quebec: Hicks, W. D., 

0771 

Huronian rocks, U conglomerates, Shield: Roscoe, S. 

M., 1566 

Mineral localities: Ellsworth, H. V., 0455 

Mineral occurrences: Traill. R. J., 1860 

Nb deposits, Bugaboo Placer, B.C., Oka, Quebec: 

Rowe, R. B., 1581 

Nb, Ta deposits: Jones. R. A .. 0904 

Raw materials, RE occurrences: McCartney, W. D., 

1124 

Reserves, radioactive deposits: Griffith. J. W., 0656 

U resources, bastnaesite, brannerite: Lang, A. H., 1058 

U, Th deposits: Lang, A. H., 1059 

Labrador 

Geochemical survey of Seal Lake area: Brummer, J. J., 

0254 

Manitoba 

Euxenite, polycrase, monazite, pegmatites, Winnipeg 

Lake area: Davies, J. F., 0382 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, columbite: Walker, T. L., 1975 

Northwest Territories 

Monazite, beach concentrates, Yellowknife district: 

Folinsbee, R. E., 0519 

Oka. Quebec 

Apatite, britholite: Hughson, M. R., 0822 

Betafite, pyrochlore: Hogarth, D. D., 0798 

Classification of perovskite group: Nickel, E. H., 1333 

Mineralogy: Gold, D. P., 0610 

Nb-RE-Ti minerals: Sclar, C. B., 1654 

Pyrochlore, Nb-perovskite: Nickel, E. H., 1332 

Pyrochlore: Perrault. Guy, 1459 

Pyrochlore: Perrault, Guy, 1458 

Pyrochlore production: Carbonneau, C., 0287 

Treatment ofpyrochlore ore: Fancher, J. A. R .. 478a 

Ontario 

Bastnaesite, parisih:, syenite pegmatites, Marathon 

area: Mandarino, J. A., 1161 

Betafite, apatite, carbonate rocks, Faraday township: 

Gulbrandsen, R. A., 0674 

Brannerite: Nuffield, E. W., 1347 

Calciosamarskite, Parry Sound: Ellsworth, H. V., 0453 

Calciosamarskite, Woodcox mine, Hybla: Ellsworth, H. 

V., 0452 

Cenosite, calcite-apatite veins, North Burgess township: 

Graham, R. P. D., 0648 

Cenosite, N. Burgess township: Berry, L. G., 0146 

Cenosite: Volodina, G. F., 1959 

Cerianite, nepheline gneiss, Lackner township: Graham, 

A. R .. 0647 

Euxenite, pyrochlore, pegmatites, Eau Claire: Heinrich, 

E. W.,0741 

Mining, Elliot Lake, Stanrock U Mines: Ontario 

Department of Mines, 1377 

Monazite, black, Dickens township: Ellsworth, H. V., 

0451 

Possible carbonatite, Newman deposit, mineralogy: 

Rowe, R. B., 1580 
142 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Canada 

Ontario 

Radioactive minerals: Watts, S. H .. 1991 

RE of Grenville region: Rose, E. R., 1568 

Spencite, pegmatite, Cardiff township: Fronde!, 

Clifford, 0534 

U, Th deposits, Sudbury: Thomson, J. E .. 1841 

Quebec 

Allanite, Huddersfield township: Marble, J.P., 1166 

Ancylite, bastnaesite, burbankite, rinkite, Mont St. 

Hilaire: Chao, G. Y., 0301 

Eucolite, pegmatites, St. Hilaire: Boissonault, Jean, 

0184 

Euxenite, Grenville pegmatite: Robinson, S.C., 1555 

Evans-Lou pegmatite: Hogarth, D. D., 0800 

Monazite, tengerite, pegmatite, W. Portland township: 

Spence, H. S., 1756 

Oka carbonatite: Gold, D.P., 0611 

Radioactive minerals: Shaw, D. M., 1692 

RE of Grenville region: Rose, E. R., 1568 

Unnamed RE carbonate, Mt. St. Hilaire: Mandarino, J. 

A., 1160 

Wakefieldite, pegmatite: Miles, N. M., 1216 

Wakefieldite, pegmatite, Wakefield: Hogarth, D. D. 

0801 

Xenotime, metamorphic rocks: Shaw, D. M., 1691 

Y-andradite, Gatineau Park: Kasowski, M.A., 0928 

Renfrew County, Ontario 

Lyndochite, Lyndoch township: Butler, J. R., 0273 

Lyndochite, Lyndoch township: Ellsworth, H. V., 0451 

Sphene-allanite pegmatites: Heinrich, E. W., 0737 

Saskatchewan 

Allanite, monazite, Goldfields: Robinson, S.C., 1554 

Apatite veins, Nisikkatch Lake: Hogarth, D. D., 0797 

Central America 

General 

REdeposits: Kogan, B. 1., 0984 

Ceylon 

General 

RE minerals, eschynite, chevkinite, samarskite: Wadia, 

D. N., 1968 

Chemistry 

General 

Basicity characteristics, Sc, Y, RE: Moeller, Therald, 

1257 

Bibliography of RE: Bertrand, C. C., 0148 

Bibliography of RE: Mironov, K. E., 1242 

Chlorides, fluorides in nature, position on periodic table: 

Shcherbina, V. V., 1698 

Complex ions, element transfer: Shcherbina, V. V., 1697 

Composition of RE minerals: Borovskii, I. B., 0217 

Europium: McCoy, H. N., 1129 

Fractionation of RE bromates: Marsh, J. K., 1177 

Gd in aqueous and silicate phases: Cullers, R. L., 0363 

Lanthanide, actinide elements: Cunningham, B. B., 0364 

Migration Nb, Be, RE, alkaline waters: Kraynov, S. R., 

1014 

Migration of RE as alkali fluorides: Mineev, D. A., 

1226 

Periodic classification: Y agoda, Herman, 2042 

RE and Sc: Pascal, Paul, 1429 

RE electronegativities: Montgomery, R. L., 1262 

RE fractionation by zeolite action: Russell, R. G., 1592 

RE mixtures, transfer of RE: Mineev, D. A., 1229 

RE sedimentary deposits: Krauskopf, K. B., 1012 

Separating techniques for RE: Topp, N. E., 1851 

Chemistry 

General 

Solutions of RE, Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb: Zambonini, Ferruccio, 

2068 

Subgrouping Y group elements: Vagina, N. S., 1899 

Transportation of RE, hydrothermal solutions: 

Kosterin, A. V., 0999 

Trivalent lanthanides, actinides: Choppin, G. R., 0322 

Yttrium, fluoride complexing: Paul, A. D., 1433 

Textbooks 

Analytical: Vickery, R. C., 1940 

General: Yost, D. M., 2051 

Lanthanide group: Gschneidner, K. A., Jr., 0671 

Lanthanides: Moeller, Therald, 1255 

Lanthanons: Vickery, R. C., 1936 

Rare earths: Levy, S. 1., 1094 

Rare earths: Spedding, F. H., 1755 

Rare earths: Topp, N. E., 1852 

Rare earths: Trifonov, 1861 

RE research: Nachman, J. F., 1304 

RE research: Vorres, 196 7 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0475 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0476 

Study of RE: Trifonov, D. N., 1862 

Y and Sc: Vickery, R. C., 1939 

China 

General 

REdistribution in minerals, N.E.: Fujii, !sao, 0547 

RE mineral deposits: Lee, K. Y., 1072 

Manchuria 

Betafite, Kaijo: Kawai, Teikichi, 0935 

Samarskite, pegmatite: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1811 

Mineral occurrence 

Bastnaesite, beiyinite, oborite, Beiyin Obo: Ho, T. L., 

0792 

Eschynite, magnetite, North: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0297 

Fenghuangite (britholite), Feng-huang: Peng, Chi-Jui, 

1454 

Fergusonite, granite, Nan-ling: Wang, T. F., 1979 

Fluorites: Chang, Ting-Chao, 0300 

Lyndochite: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0638 

Samarskite, albitized granite: Chen, T.-C., 0314 

Mongolia 

Eschynite, Inner: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0295 

Monazite, carbonate veins, Yin Shan Range: Chang, 

Pei-Shan, 0298 

Placers 

Monazite, tin sands, northeastern Kuangsi: Peng'Ch'iJui, 1452 

Colombia 

General 

Parisite, codazzite, monazite: Wokittel, Robe,rto, 2030 

Colorado 

General 

Alkalic granites, pegmatites, Mt. Rosa area: Gross, E. 

B., 0668 

Distribution of RE, Tertiary dikes, Front Range: Bray, 

J. M., 0240 

Geochemistry of pegmatites, Mt. Rosa, Pikes Peak: 

Gross, E. B., 0670 

Mineral localities: Eckel, E. B., 0436 

Monazite, brannerite, Climax: Vanderwilt, J. W., 1912 

Pyrochlore, monazite, bastnaesite, Mt. Rosa area: 

Gross, E. B., 0669 

RE content, Pikes Peak batholith: Hutchinson, R. M., 

0834 

RE resources: Adams, J. W., 0007 

Th, REresources: Kelly, F.J.,0941 
INDEX 143 

Colorado 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, biotite porphyry, Ten Mile district: Iddings, J. 

P., 0848 

Allanite, Boulder Creek Batholith: Hickling, N. L., 

0769 

Allanite, Boulder Creek batholith: Hickling, N. L., 0770 

Ancylite, monazite, apatite, Gem Park: Parker, 

Raymond L., 1421 

Bastnaesite, Pikes Peak granite: Adams, J. W., 0020 

Bastnaesite, tysonite, Cheyenne Mt.: Hillebrand, W. F., 

0787 

Brannerite, Mt. Antero, Chaffee County: Adams, J. W., 

0005 

Calcite, phosphorescent, Fort Collins: Headden, W. P., 

0726 

Cerite, Jamestown: Hanson, R. A., 0695 

Cerite, tornebohmite, Jamestown: Goddard, E. N., 0607 

Doverite, Cotopaxi: Levinson, A. A., 1093 

Euxenite, Chaffee County: Muench, 0. B., 1283 

Euxenite, Trout Creek: Marble, J.P., 1166 

Fluorite, Jamestown: Bray, J. M., 0241 

Monazite, xenotime, Central City: Young, E. J., 2057 

Monazite, xenotime, metamorphic rocks, Gilpin 

County: Young, E. J ., 2056 

Rhabdophane-type: Dooley, J. R., Jr., 0419 

Spessartite, Sc content, Nathrop: Frondel, Clifford, 

0537 

Tengerite, Roscoe, Cotopaxi: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 0722 

Yttrium in uraninite: Gross, E. B., 0667 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, gadolinite, Devils Head Mt.: Eakins, L. G., 

0434 

Apatite, sphene, Eagle: Young, E. J., 2053 

Bastnaesite, tysonite: Hidden, W. E., 0775 

Bastnaesite, tysonite, Pikes Peak: Allen, 0. D., 0046 

Cenosite, Cotopaxi: Heinrich, E. W., 0748 

Fluocerite, samarskite, gadolinite, Black Cloud: 

Heinrich, E. W., 0750 

Fluorite-RE minerals, Chaffee, Fremont Counties: 

Heinrich, E. W., 0730 

Investigations: Hanley, J. B., 0692 

Monazite, Brown Derby: Heinrich, E. W., 0746 

Monazite, Jefferson County: Waldschmidt, W. A., 1973 

Monazite, Quartz Creek district: Staatz, M. H., 1766 

Mt. Rosa, Pikes Peak, RE minerals: Gross, E. B., 0670 

Occurrences: Heinrich, E. W., 0745 

RE-fluorine, South Platte district: Simmons, W. B., Jr., 

1714 

South Platte-Lake George area: Heinrich, E. W., 0736 

Thale nite, South Platte district: Adams, J. W ., 0017 

Thalenite, Teller County: Adams, J. W., 0015 

White Cloud, gadolinite, doverite, yttrofluorite: Haynes, 

C. V., Jr., 0723 

White Cloud mine, South Platte: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 

0721 

Y-minerals, Lake George: Glass, J. J., 0605 

Placers 

San Juan Basin: Chenoweth, W. L., 0315 

Powderhorn district, Gunnison County 

Association RE with alkalic rocks: Olson, J. C., 1360 

Carbonatite and alkalic rocks: Temple, A. K., 1834 

Monazite, synchesite, bastnaesite: Hedlund, D. C., 0727 

Processing RE from siliceous ores: Borrowman, S. R., 

0219 

Th and RE minerals, bastnaesite, synchesite: Olson, J. 

C., 1366 

Colorado 

Wet Mts., Custer and Fremont Counties 

Brockite: Fisher, F. G., 0500 

Geology and thorium deposits: Christman, R. A., 0323 

RE-Th carbonate veins: Staatz, M. H., 1765 

Th deposits: Christman, R. A., 0324 

Congo, Republic of 

General 

Absorption spectra of minerals: Corin, Francois, 0347 

Bastnaesite production: Mining Journal, 1236 

Lueshe carbonatite, Kivu: Van Wambeke, L., 1920 

Trace elements, carbonatites, limestones: Higazy, R. A., 

0781 

Mineral occurrence 

Davidite, Kirumba syenite massif: Van Wambeke, L., 

1922 

Monazite, Shinkolobwe U deposit: Derriks, J. J., 0404 

Monazite, vein deposits, Shinkolobwe: Thoreau, J., 

1843 

Tanteuxenite, Ituri: Van Wambeke, L., 1918 

Connecticut 

General 

Allanite, fluorite, accessory in granites: Dale, T. N., 

0370 

Mineral localities: monazite, samarskite, eschynite: 

Soh on, J. A., 1742 

Mineral occurrence 

Eschynite, monazite, others: Schairer, J. F., 1625 

Monazite, Hale quarry; eschynite, Flatrock quarry: 

Foye, W. G., 0524 

Rhabdophane, Salisbury: Hildebrand, F. A., 0783 

Rhabdophane, Scoville pit: Hobbs, W. H., 0794 

Sphene, granitic gneiss, S.E.: Goldsmith, Richard, 0624 

Crystal chemistry 

General 

Aluminates, sesquioxides, silicates: Warshaw, Israel, 

1985 

Apatite (Synthetic): Grisafe, D. A., 0665 

Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates: Schwarz, H., 1652 

Caf,_ Yf, crystals: Short, James, 1711 

Double oxides, trivalent elements: Keith, M. L., 0939 

Fluorides, LaF, type: Schlyter, Kurt, 1636 

La-trifluoride: Mansmann, M., I 164 

Metamict euxenite-eschynite group: Serfert, M., 1680 

Na-Y orthosilicates: Maksimov, B. A., 1157 

Polymorphism of orthoniobates: Godina, N. A., 0608 

Preparation, structure, RE titanates: McCarthy, G. J., 

1123 

REin fluorite structure: Roy, D. M., I 586 

Relation, coordination number, RE distribution: 

Khomyakov, A. P., 0949 

RE pyrosilicates: Lazarev, A. N., 1067 

Spessartite-yttrogarnet: Yoder, H. S., Jr. 2046 

Structural relations, RE phosphates: Ivanov, V. I., 0874 

Structureofretzian: Moore, P. B., 1264 

Structure ofY,TiO;: Mumme, W. G., 1285 

YF;, crystal structure: Zalkin, Allan, 2065 
144 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Crystal chemistry Deposits, geologic types 

Individual minerals 

Allanite: Ueda, Tateo, 1881 

Apatite: Cockbain, A. G., 0334 

Apatite: McConnell, Duncan, 1128 

Bazzite, structure: Peyronel, Giorgio, 1466 

Burbankite: Voronkov, A. A., 1965 

Cenosite, structure: Rumanova, I. M., 1590 

Cenosite: Volodina, G. F., 1959 

Cerite: Keppler, Ulrich, 0944 

Cheralite, structure: Finney, J. J., 0498 

Chevkinite: Bonatti, Stefano 0190 

Datolite, gadolinite: Ito, Teiichi, 0871 

Eschynite: Alexandrov, V. B., 0041 

Fergusonite polymorph: Wolten, G. M., 2032 

Gadolinite, structure: Pavlov, P. V., 1439 

Loparite, pyrochlore: Gaertner, H. R., 0549 

Monazite: Kokkoros, Peter, 0986 

Monazite: Krstanovic, I. R., 1024 

Monazite, structure: Ghouse, K. M., 0591 

Monazite, structure: Ghouse, K. M., 0592 

Monazite: Ueda, Tateo, 1883 

Monazite: Ueda, Tateo, 1880 

Perrierite: Bonatti, Stefano 0190 

Perrierite, structure: Gottardi, Glauco, 0643 

Pyrochlore: Aleshin, Eugene, 0037 

Pyrochlore, structure: Perrault, Guy, 1459 

Rinkite: Kheirov, M. B., 0947 

Samarskite: Komkov, A. 1., 0992 

Stillwellite: Voronkov, A. A., 1964 

Thortveitite structure: Cruickshank, D. W. J., 0361 

Xenotime: Krstanovic, Ilija, 1025 

Yttrialite: Ueda, Tateo, 1886 

Thortveitite 

Crystal structure: Zachariasen, W. H., 2063 

Czechoslofakia 

General 

Metamict orthites: Bouska, 0231 

Mineral localities, fluocerite: Kratchvil, 1011 

Pegmatites 

Fergusonite, Zulova: Bouska, Vladimir, 0230 

Deposits, geologic types 

Alkalic rock complexes 

Arkansas, Magnet Cove: Erickson, R. E., 0464 

Arkansas, Magnet Cove: Rose, H. J., Jr., 1571 

Associated minerals: Agard, Jules, 0026 

Brazil, allanite, Pocos de Caldas: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 

1994 

Brazil, Morro Ferro: Moraes, L. J. de, 1267 

Brazil, Pocos de Caldas, Araxa, Tapira, reserves: Roser, 

F. X., 1575 

Brazil, Pocos de Caldas massif: Ellert, Reinhold, 0450 

Brazil, Pocos de Caldas: Tolbert, G. E., 1848 

Brazil, Pocos de Caldas: Tolbert, G. E., 1849 

Brazil, Pocos de Caldas: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1993 

California, Mountain Pass, Colorado, Powderhorn: 

Olson, J. C., 1360 

California, Mountain Pass district: Olson, J. C., 1365 

California, Mountain Pass: Evans, J. R., 0473 

California, Mountain Pass: Jaffe, H. W., 0881 

California, Mountain Pass, sahamalite: Jaffe, H. W., 

0884 

China, REdeposits: Lee, K. Y., 1072 

Colorado, Powderhorn district, Th and RE minerals: 

Olson, J. C., 1366 

Colorado, RE-Th carbonate veins, Wet Mts.: Staatz, 

M. H., 1765 

Ghana, nepheline syenite gneisses: Bates, D. A., 0117 

Alkalic rock complexes 

Greenland, Ilimaussaq: Hansen, John, 0694 

Greenland, Ilimaussaq: Sorensen, Henning, 1749 

Greenland, Julianhaab, nepheline syenites: Bondam, J., 

0191 

Greenland, nepheline syenites: Winther, C., 2029 

Greenland, steenstrupine, Ilimaussaq: Sorensen, 

Henning, 1748 

Idaho, syenite complex: Leonard, B. F., 1078 

New Jersey, nepheline syenite dike: Milton, Charles, 

1219 

North Vietnam, carbocernaite: Bulakh, 0261 

Ontario, Man thon area syenite pegmatites: 

Mandarino, J. A., 1161 

Possible carbonatite, Brazil: Mau, Henry, 1195 

Possible carbonatite, monazite, China: Chang, PeiShan, 0298 

Possible carbonatite, monazite in calcareous rocks, 

Idaho: Abbott, A.T: Abbott, A. T., 0002 

Possible carbonatite, Newman deposit, Ontario: Rowe, 

R. B., 1580 

Possible carbonatite, N. Lemhi County, Idaho: 

Anderson, A. L., 0050 

Possible carbonatite, paragenesis, Ravalli County, 

Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 0751 

Possible carbonatite, S. Ravalli County, Montana: 

Crowley, F. A., 0355 

Possible carbonatites, Ravalli County, Montana: 

Heinrich, E. W., 0752 

Quebec, nepheline syenite, Mont St. Hilaire: Chao, G. 

Y., 0301 

Quebec, Oka deposit: Perrault, Guy, 1459 

Quebec, Oka: Jones, R. A., 0904 

Quebec, Oka, mineralogy: Gold, D.P., 0610 

Quebec, Oka, reserves Nb: Rowe, R. B., 1581 

RE minerals, Seal Lake area, Labrador: Brummer, J. J., 

0254 

Sierra Leone, allanite, bastnaesite: Wilson, N. W., 2028 

Sweden, Alno Island dikes: Eckermann, Harry von, 

0438 

Sweden, Alno Island: Eckermann, Harry von, 0437 

Sweden, genesis Norra Kiirr body: Eckermann, Harry 

von, 0439 

Ural Mts., miaskite intrusion: Zhabin, A. G., 2076 

Ural Mts., nepheline syenite massif: Svyazhin, N. V., 

1806 

U.S.S.R., alkalic granites, Ognitsk: Kovalenko, V. 1., 

1005 

U.S.S.R., apatite ore, Khibina: Granigg, B., 0650 

U.S.S.R., bastnaesite, cordylite, Pamir: Dmetriev, E. 

D., 0413 

U.S.S.R., bastnaesite: Kirillov, A. S., 0966 

U.S.S.R. carbonate veins, parisite: Kuz'menko, V. 1., 

1044 

U.S.S.R., fenites, rhabdophane, Vishnevye Mts.: 

Khalezova, E. B., 0946 

U.S.S.R., genetic types of deposits: Murmin, Yu. A., 

1296 

U.S.S.R., geochemistry of Vishnevye Mts.: Es'kova, E. 

M., 0469 

U.S.S.R., granosyenite, RE fluoro-carbonates: 

Khomyakov, A. P., 0951 

U.S.S.R., ilimaussite, nepheline pegmatite: Sokol ova, 

M. N., 1744 

U.S.S.R., Khibine, Lovozero tundras, mineralogy, 

geochemistry: Fersman, A. E., 0495 
INDEX 145 

Deposits, geologic types 

Alkalic rock complexes 

U.S.S.R., Khodzha-Achkan River: Omel'yanenko. B. 

1., 1367 

U.S.S.R.. Kovdor alkalic-ultramafic massif, RE in 

pyroxenes, apatites: Rass, I. T., 1533 

U.S.S.R., Lovozero and Khibina: Sorensen, Henning, 

1749 

U.S.S.R., Lovozero massif: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0585 

U.S.S.R., Lovozero massif: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

U.S.S.R., mineralogy, Lovozero massif: Balashov, Yu. 

A., 0096 

U.S.S.R., nephdine syenite, loparite, N. Baikal: 

Zhidkov, A. Y a., 2079 

U.S.S.R., nepheline syenite massif, Siberia: 

Khomyakov, A. P., 0952 

U.S.S.R., nepheline syenites, C. Aldan: Kravchenko, S. 

M., 1013 

U.S.S.R., nepheline syenite, Sikhote-Aiin: Tolok, A. A., 

1850 

U.S.S.R., Vishnevye Mts.: Ivanov, A. A., 0872 

U.S.S.R., Yukspor apatite deposit: Eliseev, N. A., 0449 

Weathering zone, supergene bastnaesite: Semenov, E. 

1., 1674 

Wisconsm, syenite, Wausau: Vickers, R. C., 1935 

Carbonatites 

Africa: Campbell Smith, Walter, 0282 

Africa, RE mineralogy: Deans, Thomas, 0389 

Amba Dongar, India, economic potential: Sukheswala, 

R.N., 1795 

Amba Dongar, India, structure, RE analyses: 

Sukheswala, R. N., 1796 

Ancylite. Bor-Uryakh massif: Dakhiya, L. M., 0368 

Associated minerals: Agard, Jules, 0026 

Brazil. pyrochlore: Leonardos, 0. H., 1081 

Chilwa Island, Malawi: Garson, M.S., 0559 

Colorado, Gem Park: Parker, Raymond L., 1421 

Comprehensive review: Pecora, W. T., 1441 

Doroaw, Shawa, Rhodesia: Johnson, R. L., 0902 

Eastern Sayan, florencite, U.S.S.R.: Somina, M. Ya., 

1746 

Kaiserstuhl. Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 1921 

Kaiserstuhl, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 1924 

Kangankunde Hill, bastnaesite, florencite, Malawi: 

Holt, D. N., 0806 

Kangankunde Hill, Malawi: Mining 1233 

Karacayir, allanite, syenite contact, Turkey: Schuiling, 

R. D., 1650 

Kenya localities: Pulfrey. William, 1513 

Kola Peninsula: Kukharenko. A. A., 1032 

Kola Peninsula, monazite: Kukharenko, A. A., 1031 

Lueshe, Congo: Van Wambeke, L.. 1920 

Mbeya deposit, pyrochlore, Tanzania: VanderVeen, A. 

H., 1910 

Mbeya, mineralogy, reserves pyrochlore, Tanzania: 

Fick, L. J., 0496 

Mbeya, pyrochlore, reserves, Tanzania: Fawley. A. P., 

0485 

Montana, Bearpaw Mts.: Pecora, W. T., 1442 

Mrima Hill, Kenya: Binge, F. W., 0161 

Mrima Hill, mineralogy, Kenya: Coetzee, G. L., 0337 

Mrima Hill, pandaite, Kenya: Harris, P. M., 0696 

Newania, India, REanalysis: Phadke. A. V., 1467 

Nkumbwa, Zambia: Reeve, W. H., 1540 

Oka, Nb-RE-Ti minerals, Quebec: Sclar, C. B., 1654 

Oka, Quebec. mineralogy: Gold, D.P., 0611 

Oka, Quebec, pyrochlore production: Carbonneau, C.. 

0287 

Deposits. geologic types 

Carbonatites 

Pocos de Caldas, cerianite, Brazil: Fronde!. Clifford, 

0542 

Powderhorn district. Colorado: Hedlund, D. C., 0727 

Powderhorn district. Colorado: Temple, A. K., 1834 

Pyrochlore and apatite, Finland: Paarma, Heikki. 1400 

Sangu complex, Tanzania: Coetzee, G. L., 0336 

Siberia, allanite: Zdorik, T. B., 2072 

Siberia, lueshite: Bagdasarov, Yu. A., 0077 

Siilinjarvi, Finland: Puustinen, Kauko, 1515 

South Africa. mineralogy: Verwoerd, W. J., 1929 

South Africa, origin: Verwoerd, W. 1.. 1930 

South Africa. South West Africa: Verwoerd, W. J., 

1931 

South Ruri. analyses, Kenya: Jaffe, F. C., 0878 

Tanzania, Wigu Hill. Hanang: James, T. C., 0889 

Textbook: Heinrich, E. W., 0744 

Tundulu, florencite, synchysite, Malawi: Smith, W. C., 

1732 

Tundulu, Malawi: Garson, M.S., 0557 

Uganda, apatite and pyrochlore: Mackay, R. A., 1136 

Wigu Hill, Kangankunde Hill minerals: McKie, 

Duncan, 1144 

Wigu Hill. Tanzania: Sampson, D. N., 1612 

World occurrences, textbook: Tuttle, 0. F., 1878 

General 

REdistribution compared: Mineev, D. A., 1228 

Types and examples: Adams, J. W., 0013 

Iron deposits 

Apatite, Cerro de Mercado, Mexico: Paulick, J., 1434 

Brazil, monazite in iron ore, Catita. Espirito Santo: 

Derby, 0. A., 0402 

Mexico, fluorapatite, Cerro de Mercado: Young, E. J., 

2054 

Near Imandra Region, Kola, RE content: Balashov. 

Yu. A, 0086 

New Jersey, RE minerals Scrub Oaks mine: Klemic, 

Harry. 0971 

New Jersey. RE resources: Williams, R. L., 2019 

New York. Mineville, apatite: McKeown, F. A., 1139 

New York, St. Lawrence magnetite, allanite: Leonard, 

B. F., 1079 

Laterites and bauxites 

Bauxite, Arkansas: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr.. 0632 

Bauxite. Arkansas: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., 0631 

Metamorphic rocks 

Allanite in hornfels: Black, P.M .. 0167 

Australia, Mary Kathleen deposit: Matheson, R. S., 

1192 

Bibliography, radioactive, U.S.: Curtis, Diane, 0367 

California, brannerite, gneiss: Hewett, D. F., 0766 

California, xenotime, Music Valley: Evans, J. R., 0472 

Chevkinite, magnesium-silicate rocks: Hung, WenHsing, 0826 

Colorado, gneiss, migmatite. xenotime, monazite: 

Young, E. J., 2056 

Colorado. metamorphic dissemination: Haynes, C. V., 

Jr., 0722 

Colorado, monazite, xenotime: Young, E. J., 2057 

Finland, biotite-rich rocks, monazite: Haapala, llmari, 

0682 

Graphite deposits with monazite, Brazil: Derby, 0. A., 

0402 

India, monazite in granite-gneiss, Kondapalle area: 

Leelanadam. C., 1075 
146 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Deposits, geologic types 

Metamorphic rocks 

Malawi, RE minerals in gneisses, schists: Bosazza, V. L., 

0223 

Metasomatic deposits, Bancroft, Ontario: Satterly, J., 

1621 

Migmatites, brannerite, monazite, California: Dibblee, 

T. W., Jr .. 0408 

Monazite-allanite relationship: Schwander, Hans, 1651 

New Jersey, monazite, fergusonite, gneiss: Markewicz, 

F. J., 1174 

Piedmont, Blue Ridge, monazite, xenotime: Mertie, J. 

B .. Jr., 1212 

Quebec, xenotime in schists, gneisses: Shaw, D. M., 1691 

Rhodesia, allanite, thorite in migmatite: Davidson, C. 

F., 0377 

Sierra Leone, monazite in gneiss: Marmo, Vladi, 1175 

South Africa, allanite. Vrede: Hugo, P. J., 0823 

South West Africa, Namib Desert: Burger, A. J., 0266 

U-deposits, allanite, monazite, Goldfields, 

Saskatchewan: Robinson, S. C., 1554 

U deposits, mineralogy, Spain: Arribas, Antonio, 0066 

Ukrainian shield gneisses, accessory minerals: Zayats, 

A. P., 2071 

United States, southeastern, monazite deposits: Mertie, 

J. B., Jr., 1209 

Ural Mts., metamorphic conglomerates: Khvostova, V. 

A., 0960 

U.S.S.R., migmatites with xenotime: Zatsikha, B. V., 

2069 

U.S.S.R., monazite in gneisses: Serdyuchenko, D. P., 

1679 

U.S.S.R., monazite, tin placers: Kosterin, A. V., 1000 

U.S.S.R., xenotime in migmatites: Kononov, Yu.V., 

0997 

Various localities, former British colonies, radioactive 

U, Th minerals: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Pegmatites 

Accessory minerals in granitic: Brotzen, Otto, 0249 

Arizona, internal structure: Cameron, E. N., 0281 

Australia, allanite, Frazer Range: Wilson, A. F., 2026 

Australia, monazite: Lawrence, L. J., 1066 

Australia, monazite: Thomas, R. G., 1840 

Bancroft. Ontario: Satterly, J., 1621 

Bancroft, Ontario: Satterly, J., 1620 

Bavaria, monazite, samarskite: Strunz, Hugo, 1793 

Bolivia, fergusonite, monazite, cyrtolite: Ahlfeld, 

Friedrich, 0028 

Brazil, monazite: Murata, K. J., 1288 

Brazil, phosphate minerals: Bhaskara Rao, A., 0154 

California, allanite, San Gabriel Mts.: Neuerburg, G. J., 

1319 

California, betafite, euxenite, San Bernardino County: 

Hewett, D. F., 0764 

California, granodiorite, monazite: Dykes, L. H., 0433 

California, Nevada, allanite: Volborth, Alexis, 1954 

California, Yttrialite, monazite, cyrtolite, samarskite: 

Patchick, P. F., 1431 

Canada. mineral localities: Ellsworth, H. V., 0455 

Cape Province, South Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

China, REdeposits: Lee, K. Y., 1072 

Colorado: fluorite-RE: Heinrich, E. W., 0730 

Colorado, Mt. Rosa area: Gross, E. B., 0668 

Colorado, Mt. Rosa, Pikes Peak: Gross, E. B., 0670 

Colorado, RE minerals, Black Cloud: Heinrich, E. W., 

0750 

Colorado: Staatz, M. H., 1766 

Deposits, geologic types 

Pegmatites 

Colorado, Utah, Wyoming: Hanley, J. B., 0692 

Evans-Lou, Quebec: Hogarth, D. D., 0800 

Finland, mineralogy, Pyoronmaa pegmatite: Vorma, 

Atso, 1962 

Finland, RE minerals: Haapala, Ilmari, 0681 

France, allanite, Ploumanc'h: Chauris, Louis, 0308 

Georgia, monazite-bearing: Hurst, V. J., 0831 

Germany, samarskite, monazite: Tennyson, Cristel, 

1836 

Idaho feldspar deposits: Fryklund, V. C., Jr., 0545 

India, chevkinite, allanite, samarskite: Dar, K. K., 0373 

India, Mysore State: Rama Rao, Bellu, 1521 

India, Nellore mica belt, mineralogy: Roy,l585 

Italy, euxenite: Cantadore, Francesco, 0286 

Japan, allanite, fergusonite: Takubo, J itsutaro, 1816 

Japan, allanite: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0701 

Japan, REdistribution: Tatekawa, Masahisa, 1823 

Japan, U minerals: Japan Geological Survey, 0893 

Japan, U, Th minerals: Japan Geological Survey, 0892 

Madagascar, beryl, RE, Sc: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1892 

Madagascar: Guigues, Jean, 0677 

Madagascar, monazite: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Madagascar, prospecting: Giraudon, Robert, 600a 

Madagascar, scandium in minerals, host rocks: Phan. 

K. D.,l471 

Manitoba, euxenite, polycrase, Winnipeg Lake: Davies, 

J. F., 0382 

Massachusetts, allanite, fergusonite, gadolinite: 

Warren, C. H., 1983 

Massachusetts, allanite: Hitchen, C. S., 0789 

Massachusetts: Warren, C. H., 1984 

Mexico, allanite, fergusonite: Gonzales-Reyna, Jenaro, 

0630 

Mineralogy, monazite, U.S.S.R.: Gregoriev, P. K., 0654 

Montana: Heinrich, E. W .• 0731 

Montana, sphene, allanite: Shaub, B. M., 1689 

Mozambique, mineralogy, Nampula, Alto Ligonha: 

Correia Neves. J. M., 0350 

New England, analysis: Shimer, J. A., 1705 

New Jersey, spencite: Jaffe, H. W., 0885 

New Mexico, genesis, betafite, monazite: Jahns. R. H., 

0887 

New Mexico: Jahns, R. H., 0886 

New Mexico, Petaca, Ojo Caliente: Singler, E. C., 0163 

New York, Adirondack Mts., mineralogy: Rowley, E. 

B., 1584 

New York, allanite, cerite: Tan, Li-Ping, 1818 

New York, Day, mineralogy: Rowley, E. B., 1583 

New York, polycrase: Smith, E. S. C., 1730 

North Carolina, allanite, euxenite, samarskite: 

Council!, R. J., 0351 

North Carolina, Cashiers, Zirconia districts: Olson, J. 

c.. 1359 

North Carolina, cyrtolite, monazite, allanite: Ray, J. A., 

1536 

North Carolina, economic geology Spruce Pine district: 

Olson, J. C., 1358 

North Carolina mica deposits: Lesure, F. G., 1088 

North Carolina. Spruce Pine district: Maurice, C. S., 

1196 

Norway, fergusonite, thalenite, gadolinite: Schetelig, 

Jakob, 1630 

Norway, granite, mineralogy: Raade, Gunnar, 1517 

Norway, paragenesis, classification, lveland: Bjorlykke, 

Harald, 0165 
INDEX 147 

Deposits, geologic types 

Pegmatites 

Norway, paragenesis, mineralogy, Romteland: 

Sverdrup, T. L., 1801 

Ontario, euxenite, pyrochlore, Eau Claire: Heinrich, E. 

W.,0741 

Ontario, sphene-allanite, Renfrew County: Heinrich, E. 

W., 0737 

Outer Hebrides, RE minerals: Knorring, Oleg von, 0980 

Quebec, Wakefieldite, hellandite: Miles, N. M., 1216 

Quebec, Wakefieldite, Wakefield: Hogarth, D. D. 0801 

RE minerals, Jugoslavia: Pavlovic, S., 1440 

Rhodesia, Uganda: Gallagher, M. J., 0552 

Rwanda, Busoro mine: Corminboeuf, P., 0349 

South Africa, Cape Province: Mountain, E. D., 1273 

South Africa, gadolinite: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0075 

South Platte district, Colorado: Simmons, W. B., Jr., 

1714 

Sweden, Osterby: Mason, Brian, 1184 

Sweden, thalenite: Sundius. Nils, 1798 

Sweden, yttrotantalite, allanite, Ryrs: Heinrich, E. W., 

0740 

Texas, Baringer Hill deposit: Landes, K. K., 1054 

Texas, granite, allanite, fergusonite, bastnaesite: 

Ehlmann, A. J., 0445 

Texas, Llano-Burnet folio: Paige, Sidney, 1411 

Texas, minerals, Barringer Hill: Hess, F. L., 0762 

Thailand, yttrotantalite, bastnaesite: Garson, M. S., 

0558 

Thalenite, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 0017 

U.S.S.R., gadolinite: Lunts, A. Ya, 1110 

U.S.S.R., gadolinite, Siberia: Kudrina, M.A., 1028 

U.S.S.R., geochemistry and genesis: Leonova, V. A., 

1083 

U.S.S.R., Karelia, mineralogy: Kalita, A. P., 0917 

U.S.S.R., Lovozero massif: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0585 

U.S.S.R., Lovozero massif: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

U.S.S.R., mineralogy, Chupa region: Leonova, V. A., 

1086 

U.S.S.R., N. Karelia: Zhirov, K. K .. 2080 

U.S.S.R., REdistribution, Sayan Mts.: Slepnev, Yu. S., 

1728 

U.S.S.R., Rhabdophane, granitic: Pavlishin, V. 1., 1438 

U.S.S.R., Sc content: Semenov, E. 1., 1676 

U.S.S.R., S. Yakutia: Khvostova, V. A., 0958 

U.S.S.R., tapiolite, granite: Rudovskaya, L. N., 1589 

U.S.S.R., yttroparisite: Nefedov, E. 1., 1315 

Virginia, allanite, monazites: Watson, T. L., 1988 

Virginia, florencite, weinschenkite: Mitchell. R. S., 1252 

Virginia, minerals, Amelia: Glass, J. J., 0602 

Virginia: Pegau, A. A., 1444 

Virginia, rhabdophane: Mitchell, R. S., 1245 

Virginia, Rutherford deposit: Mitchell, R. S., 1250 

Western United States: Meeves, H. C., 1200 

Wyoming: Houston, R. S., 0815 

Xenotime-bearing, U.S.S.R.: Leonova, V. A., 1085 

Zambia, Petauke, Mwanjawantu areas: Phillips, K. A., 

1472 

Deposits, geologic types 

Phosphatic rocks 

Florida, analysis of minor metals: McKelvey, V. E., 

1138 

Florida, monazite concentrations: Stow, S. H., 1787 

Florida, pebble phosphate deposits: Hunter, F. R., 0827 

Florida phosphate, Phosphoria formation: Waring, C. 

L., 1981 

Florida, recovery of RE: Altschuler, Z. S., 0048 

Florida, REsource: Chemical 0312 

Idaho, analysis, Meade Peak member: Town, J. W., 

1857 

Pennsylvania, W. L. Newman mine: Carter, W. D., 0292 

Phosphoria formation, composition: Gulbrandsen, R. 

A., 0673 

Phosphoria formation: Gulbrandsen, R. A., 0672 

U.S.S.R., phosphorites, Karatau: Borovik, S. A., 0216 

Western United States, Phosphoria formation: 

McKelvey, V. E., 1137 

Plutonic rocks 

Alaska, Bokan Mt. U-Th: MacKevett, E. M., Jr., 1141 

Alaska, Ross-Adams U-Th: MacKevett, E. M., Jr., 

1140 

Alkalic rocks of Kaiserstuhl, Germany: Van Wambeke, 

L., 1924 

Bibliography, radioactive, U.S.: Curtis, Diane, 0367 

China, granite, fergusonite: Wang, T. F., 1979 

Colorado, Climax deposit: Vanderwilt, J. W., 1912 

Finland, perrierite, gabbro-anorthosite: Kallio, Pekka, 

0921 

Greenland, llimaussaq: Hamilton, E. 1., 0690 

Idaho batholith petrography: Schmidt, D. L., 1638 

Minnesota, Snowbank Lake stock, allanite: Sanders, C. 

w.,Jr., 1614 

New Hampshire, Conway granite, Th reserves: Brown, 

K. B., 0251 

New Mexico, Caballo Mts., bastnaesite: Staatz, M. H., 

1764 

Nigeria, xenotime in granite: Jefford, Godfrey, 0896 

Quartz monzonite, allanite, California: Moxham, R. 

M., 1276 

Pyrometasomatic deposits 

Alaska, contact-metamorphic rocks, parisite: White, M. 

G., 2008 

Australia, Mary Kathleen deposit: Whittle, A. W. G., 

2014 

Australia, Mary Kathleen lease: McAndrew, John, 1122 

Australia, Mary Kathleen lease, stillwellite: McAndrew, 

John, 1121 

Australia, Mary Kathleen U deposit: Hughes, F. E., 

0821 

Australia, monazite with cassiterite, fluorite: Andrews, 

E. C., 0056 

Brazil, xenotime in tin province: Kloosterman, J. B., 

0976 

Great Britain, Grainsgill greisen, xenotime: Dawson, J., 

0383 

Magnesia metasomatism, C. Sweden: Geijer, Per, 0571 

Nevada, allanite in skarns, Elko County: Schrader, F. 

c.. 1649 

New Jersey, Franklin skarn minerals: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0536 

Skarn-magnetite deposits, Be, Sc, RE minerals: 

Borisenko, L. F., 0198 

Skarn silicates, Norberg iron district, Sweden: Geijer, 

Per, 0570 
148 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Deposits, geologic types 

Pyrometasomatic deposits 

South West Africa, monazite in skarns: Knorring, Oleg 

von, 0979 

Sulphide deposit, Cabarrus County, North Carolina: 

Sundelius, H. W., 1797 

Sweden, Bastnas, limestone replacement, leptites, 

skarn: Geijer, Per, 0568 

U.S.S.R., Enisei Ridge, allanite in skarns: Nozhkin, A. 

D., 1346 

U.S.S.R., W. Transbaikal, britholite in skarns: 

Nechaeva, A. E., 1314 

Wyoming, allanite, Crazy Woman Creek area: Hose, R. 

gk., 0812 

Sedimentary rocks 

Belgium, fiorencite: Theunissen, K., 1839 

Bulgaria, minerals in moraines: Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 

1869 

Conglomerate, U, Th deposits, Elliot Lake, Ontario: 

Griffith, J. W., 0657 

Illinois, clay, Hicks Dome: Bradbury, J. C., 0236 

Illinois, McNairy sands: Hunter, R. E., 0828 

Marine evaporites, braitschite, Utah: Raup, 0. B., 1535 

Michigan, Nonesuch shale, synchesite, bastnaesite: 

White, W. S., 2010 

Monazite, Elliot Lake, Ontario: Roscoe, S.M., 1565 

Ontario, conglomerate, brannerite: Nuffield, E. W., 

1347 

Ontario, Elliot Lake, U, Th in conglomerate: Griffith, J. 

W., 0658 

Ontario, U, Th deposits: Thomson, J. E., 1841 

Paradox Basin, braitschite, Utah: Raup, 0. B.. 1534 

Radioactive deposits, Blind River, Canada: Roscoe, S. 

M., 1567 

RE mineral in sandstone, Scotland: Bain, D. C., 0078 

South Africa, Sub Nigel mine: Mendelssohn, E., 1206 

Tennessee, McNairy sand, monazite: Floyd, R. J ., 0516 

Texas, monazite: Fisher, W. L., 0502 

Uranium ores, Elliot Lake, Ontario: Griffith, J. W., 

0655 

Vein-type deposits 

Alaska, Salmon Bay area, U, Th minerals: Wedow, 

Helmuth, Jr., 1995 

Apatite-bearing, Saskatchewan: Hogarth, D. D., 0797 

Bastnaesite-bearing, Burundi: Thoreau, J., 1842 

Bastnaesite, New Mexico: Kelley, V. C., 0940 

Be deposits, Mt. Antero, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 0005 

Calcite-apatite veins, cenosite: Graham, R. P. D., 0648 

Carbonate-hematite veins, Tannu-Ola, U.S.S.R.: 

Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Cassiterite veins, parisite, Virginia: Glass, J. J., 0604 

Colorado, Climax deposit: Vanderwilt, J. W., 1912 

Colorado: Haynes. C. V., Jr., 0722 

Copper deposit, agardite, Morocco: Dietrich, JacquesE. Orliac, Marcel, 0409 

Cu-W deposit, apatite, Finland: Clark, A. H., 0330 

Fluorite-barite-calcite, C. Europe: Leeder, Otto, 1074 

Fluorite-bastnaesite, Gallinas Mts., New Mexico: 

Perhac, R. M., 1456 

Fluorite-bastnaesite, Gallinas Mts., New Mexico: 

Perhac, R. M., 1455 

Fluorite deposits, Bulgaria: Aleksiev, E., 0036 

Fluorspar deposits, Gallinas Mts., New Mexico: Soule, 

J. H., 1750 

Lode deposit, monazite, South Africa: Pinkney, E. T., 

1478 

Mineralogy, Lemhi Pass, Idaho: Austin, S. R., 0070 

Deposits, geologic types 

Vein-type deposits 

Monazite-bearing, Congo: Thoreau, J., 1843 

Monazite, Llallagua, Bolivia: Gordon, S. G., 0633 

Nb mineralization, Ilimaussaq, Greenland: Hansen, 

John, 0694 

Parisite-bastnaesite, Salmon Bay, Alaska: Houston, J. 

R., 0816 

Quartz-feldspar veins, chevkinite, Urals: Makarochkin, 

B. A., 1154 

Quartz, wolframite veins, monazite, Japan: Kato, 

Toshio, 0929 

REdeposits, China: Lee, K. Y., 1072 

Sn-W deposits, Bolivia, monazite: Stoll, W. C., 1782 

Steenkampskraal, South Africa: MacConachie, H., 

1127 

Thalenite, quartz metasomatic veins, U.S.S.R.: 

Volzhenkova, A. Ya, 1960 

Th-bearing, Powderhorn district, Colorado: Hedlund, 

D. C., 0727 

Th-deposits, Idaho, Montana, Lemhi Pass: Sharp, W. 

N., 1687 

Th deposits, Lemhi Pass district, Montana: Geach, R. 

D., 0566 

Th deposits, Wet Mts., Colorado: Christman, R. A., 

0324 

Th deposits, Wet Mts., Colorado: Christman, R. A., 

0323 

Th mineralization, Lemhi Pass, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 

0052 

Thorite-RE deposits, Lemhi Pass, Idaho: Anderson, A. 

L., 0051 

Thorite deposits, Boundary County, Idaho: LeMoine, 

Denis, 1076 

Thorium phosphates, smirnovskite, U.S.S.R.: 

Grigor'ev, I. F., 0662 

Th-RE mineralogy, Lemhi Pass, Idaho: Austin, S. R., 

0071 

Th-RE minerals, South Africa: Pike, D. R., 1475 

Th RE resources, Lemhi Pass, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 

0053 

Tin deposits, RE minerals, South Africa: Strauss, C. A., 

1788 

Tin mines, monazite, Bolivia: Gordon, S. G., 0634 

U deposit, monazite, Congo: Derriks, J. J., 0404 

U deposits, South Australia: Mawson, Douglas, 1197 

U mineralization, British Columbia: Stevenson, J. S., 

1777 

U.S.S.R., genetic types of deposits: Murmin, Yu. A., 

1296 

U, Th, Nb, RE, Lemhi County, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 

0049 

Wyoming, Bear Lodge Mountains: Wilmarth, V. R., 

2024 

Yin chalcopyrite, Arkansas: Foley, L. L., 0518 

Volcanic rocks 

Wyoming, Leucite Hills, apatite, perovskite: 

Carmichael, I. S. E., 0288 
INDEX 149 

Economic aspects 

General 

Annual commodity survey: Otis, 1388 

Bastnaesite production, Africa: Mining Journal, i D6 

By-products. Phosphoria formation: McKelvey. V. E .. 

1137 

Catalytic cracking: Stormont, D. H., 1785 

Distribution, occurrence, RE, Sc: Pascal, Paul. 14:~9 

Evaluation of monazite placers: Kline, M. H., 097:~ 

Manufacture of lighting apparatus: Pratt, J. H., 1~99 

Materials survey: Parker, J. G., 1415 

Metals from blacksands: Savage, C. N., 1623 

Mining data, oversupply, production: Industrial0859 

Mining, Ontario, Th and Y operations: Ontario 

Department of Mines, 1377 

MiQor metal statistics: Brooks, D. B., 0247 

Monazite, marketing, production, tariffs, uses: 

Houk,0814 

Monazite production, Australia: Mining Journal, 1240 

Monazite production, Brazil: Mining Journal, 1239 

Monazite reserves, Florida phosphorite: Stow, S. H .. 

1787 

Monazite, xenotime, prices, demand: lndustria108 ;5 

Placer dredging, Idaho: Mining World, 1241 

Production, scandium: Mining 123 7 

Raw materials, production, Canada: McCartney, W. 

D., 1124 

RE industry: Callow,0279 

RE industry: Chemical 0313 

RE industry: Chemical 0311 

RE industry: Kremers. H. E .. 1016 

RE industry, markets, materials: Industrial Minerals, 

0856 

Supply and competition: Brooks, D. B., 0248 

Technological, economic problems: Kelly, F. J., 0<141 

Technology of RE: Levy, S. 1., 1094 

Th andRE: Johnson, J., 0901 

Use as refractory materials: Vetter, Hans, 1932 

Zeolite catalyst: Stormont, D. H., 1786 

Processing and metallurgy 

Aiken, North Carolina placer plant: Lenhart, W. B., 

1077 

Apatite: Wolfkovich, S. 1., 2031 

Australian beach sands: Pullar, S. S., 1514 

Bastnaesite beneficiation: Maneval, D. R., 1162 

Bastnaesite, California: Baroch, C. J., 0108 

Bastnaesite ore. Mountain Pass: Shaw, V. E., 169:1 

Bastnaesite ore: Zadra, J. B., 2064 

Beneficiation, thorite, Idaho: Shively, J. A., 1708 

Chemical treatment, monazite sand: Kraitzer. I. C.. 

1009 

Chlorination at high temperatures: Brugger, W., (253 

Drilling, flow sheet, plant, Eu oxide, Mountain Pass 

mine: Evans, J. R., 0473 

Euxenite. extraction of Y, RE: Gruzensky, W. G., 0675 

Euxenite, Idaho: Shaw, V. E., 1695 

Euxenite metallurgy: May, S. L., 1199 

Euxenite residues, Bear Valley, Idaho: Shaw, V. E., 

1696 

Flotation of beach sands: Pai, K. M., 1410 

General: Pings, W. B., 1477 

Idaho blacksands, treatment, ftowsheet: Dayton, S. H., 

0388 

Idaho placer sand: Staley, W. W., 1769 

Ion-exchange, lanthanides, actinides, concc:ntrated 

acids: Choppin, G. R., 0322 

Economic aspects 

Processing and metallurgy 

Ion exchange separation, bastnaesite: Lindstrom, R. E., 

1100 

Materials survey: Parker, J. G., 1415 

Milling RE ore, flotation, roasting: Dayton, S. H., 0387 

Mineral recovery, beach sands, India: Karve, V. M., 

0927 

Mining and treatment of RE. Australia: Mining 

Journal, 1234 

Monazite at Steenkamps Kraal, South Africa: Pinkney, 

E. T., 1478 

Monazite, beach sands, Australia: Hudson, S. B.. 0820 

Monazite separation, Taiwan: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1702 

Phosphate precipitation from apatite, RE recovery: 

Richter, Herfrie-d, 1547 

Placers, monazite, India: Viswanathan, K. V., 1947 

Processing ore, Finnish lead mine: lndustrial0858 

Production of RE chloride, bastnasite: Kruesi, P. R., 

1026 

Recovery RE phosphatic rocks: Altschuler, Z. S., 0048 

Review. separation and analytical procedures, 

U.S.S.R.: Ryabchikov, D. 1., 1594 

Sc from U solutions: Lash, L. D., 1064 

Separation of beach sand minerals, New Zealand: 

Nicholson, D. S., 1331 

Solvent extraction ofCe, bastnaesite: Bauer, D. J., 119a 

Solvent extraction of Th and U, monazite: Nishimura, 

Shin'ichi, 1336 

Solvent extraction of Y, RE nitrates: Gruzensky, W. G., 

0676 

Solvent extraction, RE from monazite: Bochinski, 

Julius. 0176 

Solvent extraction, Sc, Y, Th, RE: Canning, R. G., 0283 

Solvent extraction, Th, Y, siliceous ores: Borrowman, S. 

R., 0219 

Technology ofbastnaesite: Berber, J. S., 0137 

Th andRE: Johnson, J., 0901 

Th ores in granite .. New Hampshire: Brown, K. B., 025 t 

Thori urn recovery: Borrowman, S. R., 0221 

Thorium recovery: Borrowman, S. R., 0220 

Treatment of pyrochlore ore, Quebec: Fancher, J. A. R., 

478a 

Yttrotantalite, Arizona: Shaw, V. E., 1694 

Uses 

Bibliography of R E: Bertrand, C. C., 0148 

Current uses, bastnaesite: Cannon,0285 

Europium, Yttrium: Phan, K. D., 1470 

General: Irani, M. C., 0862 

General: Lash, I 063 

General: Pings, W. B., 1477 

Industrial applications: Kremers, H. E., 1018 

Lanthanon oxides in ceramic industry: Ploetz, G. L., 

1482 

Lasers: Nassau, Kurt, 1312 

Lasers, Nd doped Ce-fluorite: Voron'ko, Yu. K., 1963 

Materials survey: Parker, J. G., 1415 

Nonnuclear, nonmetallic uses: Woyski, M. M., 2037 

Oxide ceramics: Ryshkewitch, Eugene, 1595 

Permanent magnets: Becker,0123 

Photochromic materials: Kiss,0967 

Production of RE and Th from monazite: Pilkington, E. 

S., 1476 

Properties and applications of RE: Mining Journal, 

1234 

Properties and uses of cerium: Mining Journal, 1235 
150 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Economic aspects Florida 

Uses 

Rare earths te)(tbook: Spedding, F. H., 1755 

RE as reactor controls: Anderson, W. K., 0055 

RE metals: Lamb,I052 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0476 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0475 

Technology ofSc, Y, RE: Kleber, E. V., 0969 

Egypt 

General 

Scandium in Oyoun Moussa coal: U.S. Bureau Mines, 

1893 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Wadi el Gemal: Gindy, A. R., 0597 

Placers 

Blacksand radioactivity, Rosetta: Gindy, A. R., 0596 

Monazite, black sands: Higazy. R. A., 0782 

Europe 

General 

Eu in minerals, W. Sudeten land: Hoffman. Josef, 0796 

Monazite, )(enotime in rocks: Derby, 0. A., 40la 

RE distribution in vein-type deposits, Central: Leeder, 

Otto, 1074 

REin clay shale: Minami, E., 1223 

REin clay shale: Minami, E., 1224 

Scandinavia, allanites: Zenzen, N., 2074 

Europium 

General 

Anomalies and genesis basalt: Philpotts, J. A., 1473 

Ceramic properties: Curtis, C. E., 0366 

Chemistry: McCoy, H. N., 1129 

Eu in minerals, granite: Hoffman, Josef, 0796 

Eu-155, nuclear weapon debris: Aarkrog, A., 0001 

Eu O)(ide production, Mountain Pass, California: Evans, 

J. R., 0473 

Fluorescence of fluorite: Haberland!, Herbert, 0684 

Geochemistry: Fenoglio, Massimo, 0491 

Green fluorite: Jeffery, P. G., 0895 

Luminescence of feldspar: Haberland!, Herbert, 0685 

Reactor control materials: Anderson, W. K., 0055 

Textbook, chemistry: Sinha, S. P., 1718 

Uses: Phan, K. D., 1470 

Finland 

General 

Carbonatite, north Finland: Paarma, Heikki, 1400 

Carbonatite, Siilinjiirvi: Puustinen, Kauko, 1515 

Processing ore, Korsniis lead mine: Industrial, 0858 

Radioactive minerals: gadolinite, wiikite: Lokka, Lauri, 

1104 

REin granites, southern: Sahama, T. G., 1600 

Mineral occurrence 

Apatites, Ylojiirui Cu-W deposit: Clark, A. H., 0330 

Bastnaesite. Korsnas lead mine: Marmo, Vladi, 1176 

Columbite, Sc content, Haapaluoma: Haapala, Ilmari, 

0683 

Lokkaite, Kangasala: Perttunen, Vesa, 1461 

Monazite, metamorphic rocks, Puumala: Haapala, 

Ilmari, 0682 

Perrierite, Mantyharju: Kallio, Pekka, 0921 

Samarskite, yttrotantalite, Torro: Vorma, Atso, 1961 

Pegmatites 

Brockite, cheralite, monazite, S. Pohjanamaa: Haapala, 

Ilmari, 0681 

Mineralogy, Pyoronmaa, Kangasala: Vorma, Also, 

1962 

General 

Phosphate rock: McKelvey, V. E., 1138 

Phosphate rock, REsource: Chemical 0312 

Phosphorites: Altschuler, Z. S., 0048 

Mineral occurrence 

Eudialyte, pebble phosphate deposits: Hunter, F. R., 

0827 

Monazite, Bone Valley formation: Stow, S. H., 1787 

Placers 

Airborne radioactivity survey: Moxham, R. M., 1274 

Heavy mineral reconnaissance, west: Bates, J.D., 0118 

Mining, mineral resources, beach: Calver. J. L., 0280 

Monazite: Miller, Roswell, III, 1217 

Monazite reserves, panhandle: Tanner, W. F., 1820 

Trail Ridge minerals: Spencer, R. V., 1757 

France 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Plonmanac'h granite: Chauris, Louis, 0309 

Brannerite, gold veins, La Gardette: Geffroy, J., 0567 

Brannerite, molybdenum mines, Chateau-Lambert: 

Branche, C., 0239 

Ferberite, with Sc, Beauvoir: Aubert, Guy, 0069 

Florencite, alluvial deposits, Normandy: Devismes, 

Pierre, 0407 

Florencite, monazite, xenotime, Armoricain massif: 

Guigues, Jean, 0678 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, Ploumanc'h, Cotes-du-Nord: Chauris, Louis, 

0308 

Placers 

Mineralogy, Golfe Napoule and Juan: Duplai)(, 

Solange, 0429 

French Guiana 

Placers 

Fergusonite, euxenite: Cruys, A., 0362 

Gadolinium 

General 

Aqueous and silicate phase distribution: Cullers, R. L., 

0363 

Geochemistry 

Abundance. alkalic rocks 

Alkalic granites, Ognitsk, U.S.S.R.: Kovalenko, V. 1., 

1005 

Alkalic granitoids: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Alkalic-ultramafic intrusives: Balashov, Yu. A., 0094 

Alkali igneous rocks, Zr, Nb, RE: Butler, J. R., 0278 

Alkaline-ultrabasic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Kukharenko, A. 

A., 1033 

Average REdistribution, Kola: Mineev, D. A., 1228 

Burpala massif, U.S.S.R., comprehensive mineralogy: 

Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Distribution, ratios of RE, alkalic plumasitic series: 

Zlobin, B. L., 2085 

Granites, accessory minerals: Belolipetskii, A. P., 0134 

Granitoids and their metasomatites: Tauson, L. V., 

1824 

Ilimaussaq massif, Greenland: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 

0586 

Migration of RE as alkali fluorides: Mineev, D. A., 

1226 

Nepheline syenites, agpaitic, Kola Peninsula: 

Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Nepheline syenite, Arkansas: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., 

0631 

Nepheline syenite, Arkansas: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., 

0632 
INDEX 151 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, alkalic rocks 

Nepheline syenite intrusions: Gerasimovskii, V. 1.. 0582 

Sc content, alkaline-ultrabasic rocks: Kukhareuko, A. 

A., 1034 

Syenite, CAAS, analysis: Volborth, Alexis, 1955 

Syenite, CAAS, data: Sine, N. M ., 1716 

Syenite, CAAS standard: Webber, G. R., 1992 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L. A., 0705 

Vishnevye, Il'men Mts., U.S.S.R.: Khalezova, E. B., 

0945 

Vishnevye Mts., eschynite, U.S.S.R.: Es'kova, E. M., 

0469 

Abundance, carbonatites 

Activation analysis method: Loubet,II06 

Behavior of RE, carbonatite process: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0092 

Behavior of RE in process formation: Vainshtein, E. E., 

1901 

Chemical composition: Gold, D.P., 0609 

Comprehensive review: Pecora, W. T., 1441 

Genesis: Kukharenko, A. A., 1032 

Ice River, B.C.: Deans, Thomas, 0390 

Kaiserstuhl, Germany, and others: Van Wamb1:ke, L., 

1924 

Localization factors in mineralization: Frolov, A. A., 

0531 

RE content: Schofield, Allan, 1647 

REdistribution: Kapustin, Yu. L., 0923 

S.W. Uganda, Congo: Higazy, R.A.,0781 

Tanzania occurrences: Bowden, Peter, 0233 

Textbook: Heinrich, E. W., 0744 

Textbook: Tuttle, 0. F., 1878 

Abundance, coals. hydrocarbons 

Carbonaceous materials, U association: Breger. I. A., 

0242 

Chekhez coal deposit, U.S.S.R.: Kosterin, A. V., l 002 

Coal, Egypt, scandium: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1893 

Coal, organic, inorganic phases: Zubovic, Peter, 2088 

Coal, RE enrichment: Goldschmidt, V. M., 0623 

Coals, Appalachian region: Zubovic, Peter, 2090 

Coals, Interior Coal Province: Zubovic, Peter, 2087 

Coals, Kizelovskii Basin, U.S.S.R.: Yershov, V. M., 

2044 

Coals of Great Plains: Zubovic, Peter, 2089 

Coals, Pennsylvanian age: Hyden, H. J. 0847 

Coals, RE content: Schofield, Allan, 1647 

Lignites, Switzerland: Martini, Jacques, 1183 

Oil, asphalt, petroliferous rock, U, RE content: 

Erickson, R. L., 0465 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0705 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, crust 

Anomalous Eu and genesis basalt: Philpotts, J. A., 1473 

Carbonate sediments, carbonates: Graf, D. L., 0646 

Chondritic Earth model: Taylor, S. R., 1829 

Clay shale, Europe and Japan: Minami, E., 1224 

Clay shale, Europe and Japan: Minami, E., 1223 

Comparison to meteoric: Haskin, L. A., 0704 

Composition: Clark, F. W., 0331 

Composition of crust: Parker, Raymond L., 1417 

Content and distribution of RE: Aleksiev, E., 0033 

Content in igneous rocks: Vinogradov, A. P., 1945 

Content REin G-1, W-I, G-B: Aleksiev, E., 0035 

Continental crust: Taylor, S. R., 1830 

Continental crust: Taylor, S. R., 1828 

Distribution in sediments: Haskin, L.A., 0712 

Distribution, major units: Turekian, K. K., 1874 

Distribution patterns, terrestrial rocks: Jensen, B. B., 

0899 

Distribution regularities: Balashov, Yu. A., 0082 

Moho1e basalt: Masuda, Akimasa, 1189 

Oceanic basalts: Frey, F. A., 0529 

Partition coefficients calculation: Skibo, D. N., 1725 

RE and transition element distribution: Allegre, C. J., 

0045 

Relation abundance to origin: Taylor, S. R., 1826 

Terrestrial matter: Schmitt, R. A., 1643 

Terrestrial material, abundance RE, Sc, Y: Schmitt, R. 

A., 1642 

Terrestrial RE abundance patterns: Taylor, S. R., 1827 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0710 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0705 

Variation in RE abundances: Matsui, Yoshito, 1194 

Abundance. laterites, bauxites 

Bauxite, Arkansa~: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr .. 0632 

Bauxite, Arkansa~: Gordon, Mackenzie, Jr., 0631 

Abundance, metamorphic rocks 

Gneisses, high grade, Norway: Green, T. H., 0653 

Metamorphic grade and ThOo in monazite: Overstreet, 

w. C., 1390 

Migmatites, RE mineralization, U.S.S.R.: Nechaev, S. 

V., 1316 

Monazite in Brazilian rocks: Derby, 0. A., 0399 

Regional metamorphism, stability ranges of minerals: 

Vas'kovskii, D.P., 1928 

Schists, gneisses, variations in metamorphism: Shaw, D. 

M.,l690 

Skarns, allanite, U.S.S.R.: Nozhkin, A. D., 1346 

Skarns, Y, Sc distribution: Kretz, R., I 019 

Abundance, meteorites. solar, cosmic. lunar 

Basaltic achondrites: Morgan, J. W., 1268 

Chondri tic meteorites: Haskin, L. A., 0709 

Comparison to crust, shale: Haskin, L. A., 0704 

Lunar basalts, soils: Gast, P. W., 0561 

Lunar rocks: Philpotts, J. A., 1474 

Lunar samples: Haskin, L. A., 0711 

Meteoric matter: Schmitt, R. A., 1643 

Meteoric REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0710 

Meteoric, solar material: Schmitt, R. A., 1642 

Meteoric, solar REdistribution: Haskin, L. A., 0705 

Meteorites: chondritic, achondritic, iron: Mosen, A. W., 

1271 

Meteorites, chondritic: Schmitt, R. A., 1640 

Meteorites, Gd isotopes: Eugster, 0., 0471 

Meteorites, implication for history of solar system: 

Murthy, V. Rama, 1298 

Meteorites: Masuda, Akimasa, 1187 
152 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, meteorites, solar, cosmic, lunar 

Meteorites, mineral-forming process: Chemical 0310 

Meteorites, nakhlitic, comparison to basalt: Schmitt, R. 

A., 1641 

Meteorites: Noddack, Ida, 1338 

Meteorites, variation in RE abundances: Matsui, 

Yoshito, 1194 

Meteoritic matter: Schmitt, R. A., 1644 

Meteoritic RE abundance patterns: Taylor, S. R., 1827 

REdistribution lunar dust, meteorites: Runcorn, 1591 

RE distribution, silicate inclusion, meteorite: Masuda, 

Akimasa, 1190 

Supernovae, production RE by neutron capture: 

Becker, R. A., 0124 

Tektites, Ivory Coast, Bosumtwi Crater: Schnetzler, C. 

C., 1646 

Tektites, La, Eu, Dy: Chase, J. W., 0303 

Tektites: Haskin, L.A., 0708 

Abundance. organisms, plants 

Corals, modern: Livingston, H. D., I 103 

Corals, sea shells, RE content: Schofield, Allan, 1647 

Distribution La, Y, Sc in plants: Shacklette, H. T., 1684 

Fishes, Russian Platform: Blokh, A.M., 0175 

Hickory leaves, crop plants: Robinson, W. 0., 1556 

Hickory leaves: Robinson, W. 0., 1559 

Hickory trees: Robinson, W. 0., 1558 

Plant concentration of RE, Virginia: Milton, Charles, 

1222 

Plant growth, RE influence: Drobkov, A. A., 0424 

RE content ferns: Eriimetsii, Olavi, 0462 

RE in fish bones: Davidson,0380 

RE, Sc in bryophytes: Shacklette, H. T., 1683 

Abundance, phosphatic rocks 

Accessory lanthanides: Bliskovskii, V. Z., 0172 

Analyses by chemical methods: Robinson, W. 0., 1557 

Average REdistribution, Central Asia: Mineev, D. A., 

1228 

Causes of RE concentration: Mstislavskii, M. M., 1280 

Content and recovery of RE: Altschuler. Z. S., 0048 

Content of fertilizers: Swaine, D. J., 1809 

Lanthanide composition: Bliskovskii, V. Z., 0173 

Marine environment, RE distribution: Goldberg, E. D., 

0615 

Phosphoria formation: Gulbrandsen, R. A., 0672 

Phosphoria formation: Gulbrandsen, R. A .. 0673 

Phosphoria formation, Meade Peak shale, Wyoming: 

Vine,J. D., 1943 

Phosphoria formation, Wyoming, Idaho: Gere, W. C., 

0588 

Phosphorite, RE content: Schofield, Allan, 1647 

Spectrochemical study: Ortel, A. C., 1385 

Spectroscopic determination of RE, Th: Waring, C. L., 

1981 

Various environments, U.S.S.R.: Tugarinov, A. I.. 1871 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, plutonic rocks 

Acid intrusives, petrochemical data, Ireland: Patterson, 

E. M., 1432 

Alkaline granitoids and their metasomatites: Tauson. L. 

V., 1824 

Anorthosites, Norway: Green, T. H., 0653 

Basic magma fractionation, Skaergaard intrusion, 

Greenland: Wager, L. R., 1970 

Batholith, Southern California: Towell, D. G., 1856 

Comparison between ultrabasic, basic, acid: Haskin, L. 

A., 0704 

Content ofCe and Eu: Brunfelt, A. 0., 0255 

Dacites and granites: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, 1305 

Dikes, Tertiary, Front Range, Colorado: Bray, J. M., 

0240 

Distribution, ratios of RE, nepheline syenite: Zlobin, B. 

L., 2085 

Duluth complex, mafic rocks: Snyder, J. L., 1738 

Eclogites: Morgan, J. W., 1268 

Eclogites, Poland: Bakun-Czubarow, N., 0081 

Eruptive igneous rocks: Tugarinov, A. 1., 1872 

Eruptive rocks, Finland, chemical enrichment: Sahama, 

T. G., 1605 

Gabbro-diorite, RE distribution by facies changes, 

U.S.S.R.: Balashov, Yu. A., 0088 

Gabbro: Frey, F. A., 0530 

Gabbroid intrusives, fractionation by alkali content: 

Balashov, Yu. A., 0089 

G-1, G-B, W-1, RE content: Aleksiev, E., 0035 

G-1, W-I, chemical-spectrochemical determination: 

Berman, Sol, 0144 

G-1, W-1 data: Fleischer, Michael, 0508 

G-1, W-1 distribution patterns: Haskin, L.A., 0707 

Granite, distribution of RE, Cameroon, Nigeria: 

Aleksiev, E., 0034 

Granite, Eu content: Hoffman, Josef, 0796 

Granites, Finland, RE content: Sahama, T. G., 1600 

Granites, granodiorites, Australia and South Africa: 

Kolbe, Peter, 0987 

Granites of Quadilatero Ferrifero, Brazil: Herz, 

Norman, 0761 

Granites, pegmatites, New England: Shimer, J. A., 1705 

Granites, South Africa: Edge, R. A., 0441 

Granite, supplies of U, Th, RE: Brown, Harrison, 0250 

Granites, W-1, SY-1: Taylor, S. R., 1832 

Granitic rocks, Megrinsk pluton, U.S.S.R.: 

Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

Granitic rocks, Ural Mts.: Kalinin, E. P., 0914 

Granitoids of U.S.S.R. batholith: Leo nova, L. L., 1082 

Granitoids, Sc content: Mogarovskii, V. V., 1258 

G-1, W-1: Towell, D. G., 1854 

Igneous rocks, La, Eu, Dy: Chase, J. W., 0304 

Igneous rocks, RE assemblages: Aleksiev, E., 0032 

Igneous rocks, Sc content: Ivanov, D. N., 0873 

Igneous rocks, Southern Illinois: Bradbury, J. C., 0237 

Igneous rocks, variation in RE abundances: Matsui, 

Yoshito, 1194 

Ilimaussaq intrusion, Greenland: Hamilton, E. 1., 0690 

Intrusive stocks, mineralogy, Utah: Berge, C. W., 0138 

Kimberlite, Yakutia, U.S.S.R.: Burkov, V. V., 0268 

Leucogranites, evidence for fractionation and melting: 

Taylor, S. R., 1831 

Magma series, White Mt., New Hampshire: Billings, 

M. P.,Ol60 

Peridotite, Lizard intrusion, Great Britain: Frey, F. A., 

527a 
INDEX 153 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, plutonic rocks 

Peridotite, Ural Mts.: Balashov, Yu. A., 0098 

Pikes Peak batholith, Colorado: Hutchinson, R. M., 

0834 

Plutonic Precambrian rocks, South Africa: Gole~. G. 

G., 0626 

Rattlesnake granite, California: Zimmerle, Winfried, 

2082 

Skaergaard intrusion, Greenland: Haskin, L.A., 070') 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0705 

Ultrabasic, basic, Ural Mts.: Sobolev, S. F., 1739 

Ultra basic, Cornwall, England: Frey, F. A., 0528 

Ultra basic rocks, Cornwall, England: Frey, F. A., 05D 

Abundance. sea water. marine accumulates 

Deep water deposits, Black Sea: Ostroumov. E. A., I 187 

Glauconite, source of RE in Pacific Ocean: Bala~hov, 

Yu. A., 086a 

Gulf of Mexico, surface waters: Hayes, D. W., 0720 

Indian Ocean, REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 00\ 1

0 

Iron-manganese concretions, Black Sea: Fomina, l. S., 

0520 

Marine environment, distribution of RE: Spirn, R V., 

1758 

Marine sediments, REdistribution: Spirn., R. V .. 175') 

Migration of elements in ocean: Balashov. Yu. A., 00~ I 

Ocean sediments, localization stable heavy nuclides: 

Arrhenius, G. 0. S., 0065 

Ocean sediments: Wildeman, T. R., 2017 

Pelagic sediments, Pacific: Goldberg, E. D .. 0614 

Sea water, activation analysis determination: Hogdahl, 

0. T.,0802 

Sea water composition: Goldberg, E. D., 0612 

Sea water, manganese nodule: Goldberg, E. D., 0615 

Sea water, minor elements: Goldberg, E. D., 0613 

Sediments, Mn nodules, ocean: Volkov, I. 1., 1956 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin. L.A., 0705 

Abundance. sedimentary rocks 

Black shale, La, Y, Sc content: Vine, J. D., 1942 

Black shales, Pennsylvanian age: Hyden, H. J. 0847 

Black shales, U, RE, Central United States: Landi:;, E. 

R., 1055 

Black shale, Wyoming: Vine, J.D., 1943 

Carbonate sediments, carbonates: Graf, D. L., 0646 

Clay shale, Europe and Japan: Minami. E.. 1223 

Clay shale, Europe and Japan: Minami. E., 1224 

Concretions, ironstone, xenotime inc! usions: Gas til. 

Gordon, 0562 

Graywackes, Precambrian: Wildeman, T. R., 2018 

Green River formation: Milton, Charles. 1220 

Green River formation: Milton, Charles, 1221 

Limestone, rhabdophane in weathering crust: Dumler, 

F. L., 0428 

Limestones, Ice River, B.C.: Deans, Thomas, 0390 

Mobile REin sediments: Balashov, Yu. A., 0085 

Phosphatic lake deposits: Love, J.D., 1107 

Sandstone, clay, manganiferous iron, Virginia: Milton, 

Charles, 1222 

Sedimentary cycle: Ronov, A. B., 1563 

Sedimentary deposits of RE: Krauskopf, K. B., 1012 

Sedimentary process, behavior of RE: Kholodov, V. N .. 

0948 

Sedimentation factors in fractionation of RE: Balashov, 

Yu. A., 0093 

Sediments: Haskin, L.A., 0712 

Sediments: Haskin, L.A., 0706 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, sedimentary rocks 

Sediments. variation in RE abundances: Matsui, 

Yoshito, 1194 

Shale, comparison to crust, meteorites: Haskin, L. A .. 

0704 

Shalt:: Masuda, Akirnasa, 1185 

Shales, North America: Haskin, L.A., 0709 

Shales, pelitic rocks: Shaw, D. M .. 1690 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0705 

U in ancient conglomerates, Ontario, Thailand: 

Davidson, C. F., 0379 

Uraniferous conglomerates, Canadian Shield: Roscoe. 

S.M., 1566 

Abundance. soils 

Compared to plants: Shacklette, H. T., 1683 

Distribution La, Y, Sc: Shacklette, H. T .• 1684 

Granitoid residuum: Burkov, V. V., 0269 

Permafrost area exploration: Pitul'ko, V. M., 1480 

Soils of United States: Robinson, W. 0 .. 1556 

AbundanCt'. \'olcanic rocks 

Ash beds, W. United States: lzett, G. A., 0877 

Ash, chevkinite: Young. E. J., 2055 

Basalt, alkaline olivine: Herrman, A. G., 0760 

Basalt, Eu anomalies and genesis: Phil potts, J. A., i473 

Basalt, from Mohole Masuda, Akimasa, 1189 

Basalt, Hawaii: Schilling, J.-G., 1634 

Basalts, diabase: Frey, F. A., 0530 

Basalts, oceanic: Frey, F. A., 0529 

Basalts, REdistribution: Jakes, P., 0888 

Content ofCe and Eu: Brunfelt, A. 0., 0255 

Partition coefficients. Matrix and phenocrysts: 

Sch netzler, C. C., 1645 

Peridotite nodules: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, 1306 

Rhyolites, Eu anomalies, petrologic implication: 

Beeson, M. H., 0128 

Rhyolites, evidence for fractionation and melting: 

Taylor, S. R., 1831 

Abundance. water, spring deposits 

Hot spring water, radioactivation determination: Oda, 

Toshiyuki, 1350 

Natural alkaline waters, migration of RE: Kraynov, S. 

R., 1014 

General 

Abundance in rocks, minerals: Sarcia, J. A., 1618 

Abundance RE, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Zhirov, K. K., 

2080 

Accessory minerals in granites as function of Ca 

content: Lee, D. E., 1070 

Accessory minerals, textbook: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1112 

Accumulations, complexes, transfers of RE, endogenic 

solutions: Beus, A. A., 0150 

Behavior of RE, alteration of minerals: Mineev, D. A., 

1231 

Behavior of RE, carhonatite process: Ba1ashov, Yu. A., 

0092 

Behavior of RE in fluorine media: Bandurkin, G. A., 

0099 

Behavior of RE in process formation of carbonatites: 

Vainshtein, E. E., 1901 

Behavior of RE, metasomatically altered alkalic 

granite: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1005 

Behavior of RE, sedimentary process: Kholodov, V. N., 

0948 

Causes of RE concentration, phosphorites: Mstislavskii, 

M. M., 1280 
154 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Geochemistry 

General 

Chemical factors in distribution of RE: Khomyakov, A. 

P., 0953 

Complex formation role and trace element behavior: 

Ringwood, A. E., 1551 

Composition of RE in minerals: Semenov, E. 1., 1666 

Concentration of Ce in minerals of base metal deposit: 

Saito, Tadao, 1607 

Concentration of RE, alkaline-ultrabasic rocks: 

Kukharenko, A. A., 1033 

Concentration ratios of RE: Masuda, Akimasa, 1188 

Content of La, Ce in nepheline syenites: Gerasimovskii, 

V.I.. 0587 

Content ofSc in granitoids: Mogarovskii, V. V., 1258 

Co-ordination number effect on abundance: Masuda, 

Akimasa, 1187 

Determination of RE, suspended sediment: Ostroumov, 

E. A., 1387 

Differentiation of RE, supercritical conditions: Mincev, 

D. A.,l229 

Differentiation of RE in magmatic process: Balashov, 

Yu. A., 0083 

Distribution in rocks: Tugarinov, A. 1., 1873 

Distribution in successively crystallizing minerals: 

Turovskii, S.D., 1877 

Distribution, La, Eu, Dy, igneous rocks, minerals: 

Chase, J. W .. 0304 

Distribution lanthanides in minerals: Adams, J. W., 

0012 

Distribution of RE, alkalic granitoids: Kovalenko, V. 1., 

1006 

Distribution of RE and genetic significance: Balashov, 

Yu. A., 0094 

Distribution of RE by facies change: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0088 

Distribution of RE in accessory minerals: Mineev, D. 

A., 1227 

Distribution of REin Asian minerals: Fujii, I sao, 0547 

Distribution of REin batholith: Towell, D. G., 1856 

Distribution of REin Ce minerals: Borodin, L. S .. 0206 

Distribution of RE in Ce-rich minerals: Jensen, B. B., 

0898 

Distribution of REin granitic rocks, Ural Mts.: Kalinin, 

E. P.,0914 

Distribution of RE in lamprophyllite: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0097 

Distribution of REin monazite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1903 

Distribution of RE, marine environment: Goldberg, E. 

D., 0615 

Distribution of RE, marine environment: Spirn, R. V., 

1758 

Distribution of RE, marine sediments: Spirn, R. V., 

1759 

Distribution of RE, metamorphic conglomerates, Ural 

Mts.: Khvostova, V. A., 0960 

Distribution of RE minerals: Neumann, Henrich, 1324 

Distribution of RE, minerals, rocks: Goldschmidt, V. 

M.,0621 

Distribution of RE, Pikes Peak batholith: Hutchinson, 

R. M.,0834 

Distribution of RE, veins, U.S.S.R.: Khomyakov, A. P., 

0950 

Distribution patterns, terrestrial materials: Schofield, 

Allan, 1647 

Distribution RE, carbonatites: Kapustin, Yu. L., 0923 

Geochemistry 

General 

Distribution regularities of RE in minerals: Vainshtein, 

E. E., 1904 

Distribution, RE in sediments, chondrites: Haskin, L. 

A., 0706 

Distribution RE, regularities in crust: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0082 

Distribution U, Th, RE, batholith granitoids: Leonova, 

L. L., 1082 

Distribution Y, La, Sc, granites, granodiorites: Kolbe, 

Peter, 0987 

Distribution Y, Sc in skarns: Kretz, R., 1019 

Economic geology of RE: Heinrich, E. W., 0734 

Economic geology of RE: Heinrich, E. W., 0733 

Economic geology of Y -group: Heinrich, E. W., 0732 

Effect of lanthanide contraction: Pacal, Zdenek, 1407 

Elements in soils: Vinogradov, A. P., 1944 

Element transfer in supergene zone: Shcherbina, V. V., 

1697 

Endogenous mineral formation indicators: Borodin, L. 

s .. 0208 

Energy equirements, coordination states: Wickman, F. 

E., 2016 

Formation of RE ores and rock alteration: Ontoev, D. 

0., 1378 

Fractionation of basic magma, Skaerggard intrusion: 

Wager, L. R., 1970 

Fractionation of RE by alkali content: Balashov, Yu. 

A.,0089 

Fractionation of RE during sedimentation: Balashov, 

Yu. A., 0093 

Fractionation of RE, Mt. Wheeler, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 

1069 

Genesis of pegmatites: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0585 

Geochemistry of RE: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0583 

Influence electronegativity on trace element 

distribution: Ringwood, A. E., 1550 

Isomorphism, camouflage: Semenov, E. 1., 1660 

K, Na effects on REmigration: Sin'kova, L.A., 1720 

Lanthanides in fluorite: Fleischer, Michael, 0509 

Localization factors in mineralization, carbonatites: 

Frolov, A. A .. 0531 

Lunar rocks, separated phases: Philpotts, J. A., 1474 

Lunar samples, RE content: Haskin, L. A., 0711 

Magnesia metasomatism, bastnaesite, cerite, 

tornebehmite, Sweden: Geijer, Per, 0571 

Metamict minerals: Seifert, H., 1659 

Metamorphic grade, ThO,, monazite: Overstreet, W. 

c.. 1390 

Metamorphism, REin pelitic rocks: Shaw, D. M., 1690 

Migration of RE, RE differentiation: Mineev, D. A., 

1226 

Minerals as geothermometers: Khomyakov, A. P., 0956 

Mobile RE in sedimentary rocks: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0085 

Monazite, xenotime zoning in pegmatites: Murata, K. 

J., 1288 

Nepheline syenites, mineralogy: Gerasimovskii, V. I.. 

0582 

Occurrence of monazite: Overstreet, W. C., 1393 

Pegmatites: Pavlovic, S., 1440 

Periodic table-position dependance, chlorides, fluorides: 

Shcherbina, V. V., 1698 

Phase relations, apatite-sphene: Khomyakov, A. P., 

0954 
INDEX 155 

Geochemistry 

General 

Precipitation environment, ningyoite: Muto, Tad<.shi, 

1299 

Problems of RE geochemistry: Borodin, L. S., 0207 

Proportion of R E in gadolinite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1902 

Ratios of REin igneous allanites: Kosterin, A. V., 10<11 

RE affinity of minerals: Khomyakvv, A. P., 0955 

RE and Sc: Day, F. H., 0386 

R E distinction of carbonatites and calcareous ro:ks: 

Loubet,II06 

REdistribution in minerals: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

RE distribution, pegmatites, host rock: Leonova, V. A., 

1083 

Regularities in abundance variation: Masuda, Akimasa, 

1186 

Regularities in behavior, magmatic and postmagmatic 

processes: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

Regularities in REdistribution: Tugarinov, A. 1., 187:! 

Regularity in abundance variation: Masuda, A kim otsa, 

1185 

RE in deposits of different genetic types: Mineev, D. A., 

1228 

RE in Huorite related to genesis: Shcherbina, V. V., 

1699 

REin granitic rocks: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

Relation between carbonatites, ultrabasic potassic 

rocks: Higazy, R. A., 0781 

Relation composition of RE, structure minerals: 

Semenov, E. 1., 1661 

Relation, content, composition minerals.: Khomyakov, 

A. P., 0949 

Relation, even, odd RE: Barinskii, R. L., 0106 

Relation of distribution of RE to basicity: Kind, Alf·ed, 

0963 

Relationship composition to environment: Fleisc1er, 

Michael, 0510 

Research on RE, textbook: Vorres, 1967 

Sc content, alkaline gabbro rocks: Kukharenko, A. A., 

1035 

Sedimentary deposits of RE: Krauskopf, K. B., I 012 

Segregation of RE in endogenous formation: Borodin, 

L. S., 0205 

Stability ranges of minerals, regional metamorphism: 

Vas'kovskii, D.P., 1928 

Systematic variation of RE: Murata, K. J., 1289 

Systematic variation, RE in Ce-earth minerals: Mur.lta, 

K.J., 1290 

Table of elements: Green, Jack, 0652 

Textbook, genetic types of deposits: Vlasov, K. A., 19~·0 

Textbook: Goldschmidt,0622 

Textbook: Heinrich, E. W., 0735 

Textbook: Rankama, Kalervo, 1527 

Textbook: Vlasov, K. A., 1948 

Trace element evidence, fractionation and melt ng: 

Taylor, S. R., 1831 

Transportation of RE, hydrothermal solutions: 

Kosterin, A. V., 0999 

Variation of properties of RE: Bandurkin, G. A., 0100 

Yand RE: Fleischer, Michael, 0505 

Mineral association and paragenetic sequence 

Paragenetic association of RE in fenitized rocks: 

Zhabin, A. G., 2077 

Use in exploration 

Permafrost areas: Pitul'ko, V. M., 1480 

Geochemistry 

Weathering and transportation 

Alkalic massifs: Semenov, E. 1., 1674 

Allanite alteration in granites, Elberton, Georgia: 

Silver, L. T., 1713 

Alteration of allanite, Elberton Granite, Georgia: 

Ramspott, L. D., 1526 

Alteration of minerals, behavior of RE: Mineev, D. A., 

1231 

Behavior of RE, sedimentary process: Kholodov, V. N., 

0948 

Fractionation of RE during sedimentation: Balashov, 

Yu. A.,0093 

Fractionation of RE, glauconite: Balashov, Yu. A .• 0087 

Fractionation of RE, hickory tree analysis: Robinson, 

w. 0., 1558 

Mobile RE in sedimentary rocks: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0085 

Rhabdophane-La in limestone weathering: Dumler, F. 

L., 0428 

Sedimentary cycle: Ronov, A. B., 1563 

Separation of Ce in eudialyte weathering: Balashov, Yu. 

A., 0084 

Georgia 

General 

Allanite alteration, Elberton Granite: Ramspott, L. D., 

1526 

Th, U, detrital monazite: Overstreet, W. C., 1396 

Minf!ral occurrence 

Allanite, bastnaesite, granite, Elberton area: Silver, L. 

T., 1713 

Pegmatites 

Monazite-bearing, S.: Hurst, V. J., 0831 

Placers 

Airborne radioactivity survey: Moxham, R. M., 1274 

Airborne radioactivity survey: Moxham, R. M., 1275 

Recent, Pleistocene sands, lower Coastal Plain: 

Neiheisel, James, 1317 

Xenotime, gold deposits, Clarksville: Smith, J. L., 1731 

Germany 

Carbonatites 

Alkalic rocks, carbonatites, Kaiserstuhl: Van Wambeke, L., 1924 

RE minerals: Van Wambeke, L., 1921 

Mineral occurrence 

Dysanalyte, Kaiserstuhl: Knop, Adolph, 0978 

Fluorite, West: Herget, Gerhard, 0757 

Kemmlitzite, Saxony, East: Hak, J., 0688 

Koppite, Kaiserstuhl: Knop, Adolph, 0977 

Monazite, Schtittenhofen: Scharizer, R., 1628 

Tritomite, Brevig: Moller, F. P., 1260 

Weinschenkite, Amberg-Auerbacher deposit: 

Laubmann, Heinrich, 1065 

Weinschenkite: Henrich, F., 0755 

Weinshenkite, Nitzelbuch, Bavaria: Strunz, Hugo, 1790 

Pegmatites 

Monazite, samarskite, Tittling: Strunz, Hugo, 1793 

Samarskite, monazite, Bavaria: Tennyson, Cristel, 1836 

Ghana 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, pyrochlore in nepheline syenite: Bates, D. A., 

0117 
156 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Great Britain 

General 

Geochemistry of St. Pauls Rocks: Frey, F. A., 0528 

Geochemistry, ultrabasic rocks, Cornwall: Frey, F. A .. 

0527 

Lizard peridotite, RE abundances: Frey, F. A., 527a 

Mineral occurrence 

Fluorites. Derbyshire deposit: Mueller, George, 1281 

Monazite, syenite complex, Sutherlandshire: Knorring, 

Oleg von, 0981 

Rhabdophane, Cornwall: Kingsbury. A. W. G., 0965 

Rhabdophane, Cornwall: Lettsom, W. G., 1089 

Weinschenkite, Cornwall: Kingsbury, A. W. G .. 0964 

Xenotime, Grainsgill greisen, Cumberland: Dawson, J., 

0383 

Pegmatites 

Outer Hebrides, RE minerals: Knorring. Oleg von, 0980 

Wales 

Allanite, microgranite, Merionethshire: Bromley, A. V., 

0246 

Greenland 

General 

Granite intrusions, allanite: Harry. W. T., 0698 

Mineralogy: Bll!ggild, 0. B., 0183 

Skaergaard intrusion, fractionation of basic magma: 

Wager, L. R.. 1970 

Skaergaard intrusion, RE distribution: Haskin, L. A., 

0709 

llimaussaq 

Alkalic rocks: S!1lrensen, Henning, 1749 

Eudialite, thorianite, monazite, steenstrupine: Buchwald, Vagn, 0259 

Geochemistry: Gerasimovskii. V. 1., 0586 

Geochemistry: Hamilton, E. 1., 0690 

llimaussite, nepheline syenite: Semenov. E. 1., 1673 

Niobium mineralization: Hansen, John. 0694 

Pyrochlore: Semenov, E. 1., 1677 

RE mineral veins: Hansen, John, 0693 

Sorensenite, hydrothermal veins: Semenov. E. I., 1670 

Steenstrupine: Sorensen, Henning, 1748 

Tundrite: Semenov, E. 1., 1672 

Julianehaab district 

Britholite, steenstrupine. nepheline syenite: Winther, C., 

2029 

Erikite, nepheline syenite: B!1lggild, 0. B .. 0182 

Steenstrupine, nepheline syenites: Bondam. J., 0191 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Godthaab: Boucot, A. J., 0225 

Allanite, various localities: Zenzen, N .. 2074 

Ancylite, cordylite, parisite, Narsarsuk: Flink, Gustav, 

0511 

Axinite, pillow-lavas, S. Frederikshaab: Bondesen, 

Erling, 0195 

Britholite, erikite, monazite, nepheline syenite, S.W.: 

Dan0, Marianne, 0372 

Roentgenite, parisite, bastnaesite, Narsarsuk: Donnay, 

Gabrielle, 0415 

Pegmatites 

Joacquinite, nepheline syenite: Semenov. E. L 1667 

Guyana 

Mineral occurrence 

Euxenitejsamarskite, Rupununi: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Hawaii 

General 

REin basalt: Schilling, J.-G .. 1634 

History 

General 

Rare earths: Irani, M. C., 0862 

Study of RE: Trifonov, D. N .. 1862 

Idaho 

Bear Valley. Valier County 

Blacksand placers: Savage. C. N., 1624 

Euxenite. monazite: Mackin, J. H., 1146 

Euxenite processing: Shaw, V. E., 1696 

Euxenite treatment: May, S. L., 1199 

Metals from blacksands: Savage, C. N., 1623 

Milling blacksands, columbite, euxenite: Dayton. S. H., 

0388 

Placer operations: Mining World, 1241 

Ti placer deposits: Storch, R. H., 1784 

General 

Euxenite processing: Shaw, V. E .. 1695 

Heavy mineral distribution: Staley, W. W., 1767 

Monazite localities: Staley, 1768 

Petrography, Idaho batholith: Schmidt, D. L.. 1638 

Phosphatic rocks, Meade Peak member: Town, J. W., 

1857 

Syenite complex, Big Creek Quadrangle: Leonard, B. 

F., 1078 

Th, RE black mineral deposits: Eilertsen, D. E., 0448 

U, Th deposits, E. C.: Trites, A. F .. Jr., 1863 

Lemhi Pass district, Lemhi County 

Beneficiation ofthorite ore: Shively, J. A., 1708 

Mineralogy ofTh. REdeposits: Austin, S. R., 0071 

Mineralogy, Th. REdeposits: Austin, S. R., 0070 

Resources. thorite: Anderson, A. L., 0053 

Th deposits, Montana: Geach, R. D .. 0566 

Th-deposits: Sharp, W. N .. 1687 

Th mineralization: Anderson, A. L.. 0052 

Tho rite-REdeposits: Anderson, A. L., 0051 

U, Th, Nb, RE deposits, Salmon region: Anderson, A. 

L.,0049 

Mineral Hill district, Lemhi County 

Allanite, ancylite, bastnaesite, monazite: Anderson, A. 

L., 0050 

Mineralization: Heinrich, E. W., 0752 

Monazite in calcareous rocks: Abbott, A. T., 0002 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Boundary County thorite deposits: LeMoine, 

Denis, 1076 

Cenosite, Porthill: Adams, J. W., 0019 

Rhabdophane, Valley County: Adams, J. W., 0011 

Pegmatites 

Feldspar deposits, columbite, samarskite: Fryklund, V. 

c.. Jr., 0545 

Placers 

Allanite, monazite, Elk City region: Reid, R. R., 1541 

Bear Valley deposit: Kline. M. H., 0974 

Black-sand deposits, Dismal Swamp, Bear Valley: 

She !ton, J. E., 1700 

Blacksand placers: Savage, C. N .. 1624 

Blaine and Camas Counties: Robertson, A. F., 1552 

Boise Basin: Kline. M. H., 0973 

Deadwood, Valley County: Storch, R. H., 1783 

Dismal Swamp, Elmore County: Armstrong, F. C., 

0062 

Heavy mineral distribution: Staley, W. W., 1767 

Metals from blacksands: Savage, C. N., 1623 

Mineralogy, black sands: Shannon, E. V., 1685 

Monazite. dredging gold placer: Hill, W. H., 0784 

Monazite localities: Staley, 1768 
INDEX 157 

Idaho 

Placers 

Monazite, Musselshell Creek: Schrader, f. C., 1648 

Nature, origin blacksands: Savage, C. N .. , 1622 

Potential, monazite production: Kauffman, A. J., Jr., 

0931 

Processing: Staley, W. W., 1769 

Ti placer deposits: Storch, R. H., 1784 

U minerals, Red River Valley, Idaho County: 

Armstrong, F. C., 0063 

U, Th minerals, Bear Valley, Cascade, Hailey: Mackin, 

J. H., 1146 

Zircon, monazite, xenotime, resources: Kauffman, A. J., 

Jr., 0932 

Illinois 

General 

Distribution of RE in clay, Hicks Dome: Bradbury, J. 

C., 0236 

McNairy sands, monazite, xenotime, S.: Hunter, R. E., 

0828 

REin fluorite, Hicks Dome: Hall, W. E., 0689 

REin igneous rocks, Southern: Bradbury, J. C., 0237 

Mineral occurrence 

Florencite, monazite, Hicks Dome: Trace, R. D., 1858 

Hicks Dome, Hardin County: Bradbury, .J. C., 0238 

India 

General 

Amba Dongar carbonatite, economic potential: 

Sukheswala, R.N., 1795 

Amba Dongar carbonatite, structure: Sukheswala, R. 

N., 1796 

Carbonatite, Newania, Rajasthan: Phadke, A. V., 1467 

Index of mineral localities: Chatterjee, P. K., 0307 

Monazite: Ghouse, K. M., 0591 

RE occurrences, gadolinite, eschynite, samarskite: 

Krishnan,I020 

Reserves, monazite, brannerite, daviditt:: Bhola, K. L., 

0155 

U-Th deposits: Bhola, K. L., 0156 

U, Th occurrences: Wadia, D. N., 1969 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Bankura district, West Bengal: Das, K. L., 

0375 

Allanite, Kuilapal granite gneiss: Chaluavarty, P. S., 

0293 

Ampangabeite (samarskite), Hazaribagh Dist., Bihar: 

Rama Rao, Y. N., 1522 

Brannerite, pegmatites, schists, Rajasthan: 

Umamaheswararao, G. V., 1889 

Gadolinite, tin ore, Palanpur: Holland, T. H., 0803 

Keilhauite, biotite-granite, Bihar: Suryanarayana, K., 

1799 

Monazite, Kondapalle area gneiss: Leelanadam, C., 

1075 

Monazite, Travancore, Cape Comorin: Fermor,0493 

Samarskite, allanite, Nell ore mica belt: Roy, 1585 

Samarskite, Kishengarh, Rajasthan: Aswathanarayana, 

U.,0067 

Pegmatites 

Chevkinite, Jokalandi, Orissa: Dar, K. K., 0373 

Mineralogy, Mysore State: Rama Rao, Bellu, 1521 

India 

Placers 

Allanite, monazite, stream sands, Bhandara district: 

Deshpande, G. G., 0406 

Black sand concentrates, east coast: Mahadevan, C., 

1148 

Black sand concentrates: Prasad, E. A. V., 1498 

Flotation of monazite: Viswanathan, K. V., 1947 

Mineral recovery, Madras State: Karve, V. M., 0927 

Monazite, Bihar, W. Bengal: Shirke. V. G., 1707 

Monazite, various localities: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1890 

Radioactive beach sand distribution: Rao, B. S. R., 

1528 

Travancore: Viswanathan, P., 1946 

Indiana 

General 

La, Y, Sc, black shale, Linton formation: Vine, J. D .. 

1942 

Indonesia 

Placers 

Banka, mineral deposits: Cissarz, Arnold, 0326 

Monazite. cassiterite, Billiton: Van Overeem, A. J. A., 

1914 

Residual minerals, cassiterite deposits, Banka: 

Bodenhausen, J. W. A., 0178 

Ireland 

General 

Geochemistry, granites, Mourne Mts., Sleive Gullion: 

Patterson, E. M., 1432 

Isotopes and Radiochemistry 

General 

Bibliography of RE. Y, Sc: Bertrand, C. C., 0148 

Bibliography of RE, Y, Sc: Mironov, K. E., 1242 

Ce-144, vegetation, soil: Sutton, D. C., 1800 

Elements in stars. isotope lists: Burbidge, E. M .. 0265 

Formation U''' from Cm"': Adler, H. H., 0021 

Gd isotopes in meteorites: Eugster, 0., 0471 

Ion-exchange purification: Orr, P. B .. 1383 

Isotope abundance implication for history of solar 

system: Murthy, V. Rama, 1298 

La and Ce isotopes: Inghram, M. G., 0860 

Lu fission: Science News Letter, 1653 

Lu-176, Hf-176 dating method: Boudin, Andre, 0227 

Mass spectrometric isotope investigation: Collins, T. L., 

0339 

Nd,Pm: Marinsky, J. A., 1173 

Nuclear weapon debris, Eu-155: Aarkrog, A.: Aarkrog, 

A.,OOOI 

Pb, U in monazite: Tilton, G. R., 1846 

Pm-145, Sm-145: Butement, F. D. S., 0271 

Radio-Ce, nuclear explosion levels: Thein, Myint, 1837 

Radiochemistry of RE, Sc, Y: Stevenson, P. C., 1778 

Samarium-146: Macfarlane, R. D., 1131 

Sm-147, Lu-176: Donhoffer, Dieter, 0414 

Strathospheric fallout, Ce isotopes: Menon, M.P., 1208 

Study of RE: Trifonov, D. N., 1862 
158 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Italy Japan 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Traversella: Zucchetti, Stefano, 2091 

Ancylite, gadolinite, hellandite, synchesite, Predazzo 

granite: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

Bazzite, Baveno: Bertolani, Mario, 0147 

Bazzite, Baveno: Peyronel, Giorgio, 1466 

Fluoapatite, building stone, Ariccia, Latium: Bellucci, 

1., 0133 

Gadolinite, Baveno: Fagnani, G., 0478 

Gadolinite, Baveno: Pegliani, Giovanna, 1409 

Perrierite, Nettuno (Roma): Bonatti, Stefano, 0187 

Perrierite, Predazzo granite: Gandolfi, Giorgio, 0554 

Scheelite, Traversella: Fenoglio, Massimo. 0490 

Pegmatites 

Euxenite, Piedmont, Lombardy: Cantadore, Francesco, 

0286 

Tanteuxenite, Craveggia: DePol, Carla, 0398 

Placers 

Tyrrhenian coast, perrierite: Ippolito, Felice, 0861 

Japan 

Abukuma district. Fukushima Prefecture 

Allanite, granite: Hata, Shin, 0717 

Allanite: Hat a, Shin, 0716 

Betafite, euxenite, pegmatites: Omori, Keiichi, 1374 

Pegmatites, allanite, fergusonite: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 

0699 

Fuktshima Prefecture 

Abakumalite, yttrialite, lisaka: Omori, Keiichi, 1369 

Abakumalite, yttrialite, pegmatite, lisaka: Omori, 

Keiichi, 1370 

Abukumalite, pegmatite, Iisak a: Hata, Shin, 0715 

Allanite, fergusonite, monazite. Ushiroda pegmatite: 

Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0703 

Allanite, Iisaka: Iimori. Takeo, 0853 

Euxenite, lppaiyama pegmatite: Omori, Keiichi, 1373 

Euxenite, polycrase, Nekonaki pegmatites, Ishikawa: 

Omori, Keiichi, 1371 

Euxenite, Uzumine pegmatite: Omori, Keiichi, 1372 

Samarskite, ishikawaite, fergusonite, gadolinite: Kawai, 

Teikichi, 0934 

Tengerite, lisaka: limori, Takeo, 0852 

Xenotime, Kawabe, Karasugawa mines: Wakita, 

Hisanobu, 1971 

Xenotime, zircon, pegmatite, lisaka: Hata, Shin, 0714 

Y -spessartine, Suishoyama: Wakita, Hisanobu, 1972 

Yttrialite. pegmatite, lisaka: Hata, Shin, 0713 

Yttrialite, thorogummite, fergusonite, pegmatites: 

Iimori, Satoyasu, 0850 

General 

Accessory minerals in granites: Tsutsumi, Tokudo, 1867 

Composition of allanites: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0702 

REdistribution in minerals: Fujii, I sao, 0547 

REin clay shale: Minami, E., 1223 

REin clay shale: Minami, E., 1224 

RE in ore minerals, Yakumo mine, Hokkaido: Saito, 

Tadao, 1607 

Sc in igneous rocks: Shimizu. Tsuneo, 1706 

U, Th minerals: Japan Geological Survey, 0892 

Kyoto Prefecture 

Chevkinite, Kobe-mura: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1813 

Chevkinite, Shiroishi: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1812 

Kobeite, Shiraishi: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1817 

Kobeite, Ushio mine: Masutomi, Kazunosuke, 1191 

Pegmatites, REdistribution: Tatekawa, Masahisa, 1823 

Perrierite, thortveitite, Kobe, Omiya: Sakurai, Kinichi, 

1609 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, fluorite, near Naegi: Takimoto, Kiyosi, 1810 

Allanite, Fukuoka Prefecture: Misumi, Seizo, 1244 

Allanite, Fukushima, Kagawa Prefectures: Hasegawa, 

Shuzo, 0700 

Allanite, variety nagate1ite: limori. Satoyasu, 0851 

Apatite, yttrian, Naegi, Gifu Prefecture: Omori, 

Keiichi, 1375 

Calciogadolinite, Tadati, Nagano Prefecture: Nakai, 

Toshio, 1311 

Euxenite-polycrase-type, Toyama Prefecture: Takubo, 

Jitsutaro, 1814 

Fergusonite, gadolinite, allanite: Kawai, Teikichi, 0935 

Fergusonite, monazite, Takehara, Mie Prefecture: 

Sakurai, Kinichi, 1611 

Fergusonite, naegite, monazite, Naegi: Shibata, Yuji, 

1703 

Gadolinite, Yamanashi Prefecture: Sakurai, Kinichi, 

1608 

lshikawaite, Ishikawa Prefecture: Kimura, Kenjiro, 

1922, On ishikawaite, a new mineral f0962 

lshikawaite, lwaki: Shibata, Yuji, 1704 

Monazite, accessory in Saware granite: Karakida, 

Yoshifumi, 0924 

Monazite, Ebisu mine, Gifu Prefecture: Kato, Toshio, 

0929 

Ningyoite: Muto, Tadashi, 1301 

Tengerite. Far East district: Nagashima, Kozo, 1310 

Thalenite, Suishoyama, Fukushima Prefecture: 

Nagashima, Kozo, 1308 

Xenotime, Takehara, Mie Prefecture: Sakurai, Kinichi, 

1610 

Yttrofluorite, Suishoyama: Uetani, Keiji, 1887 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, fergusonite, Osaka, Etrime Prefectures: 

Takubo,Jitsutaro, 1816 

Allanite, Osaka, Nara, Kagawa, Ehime Prefectures: 

Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0701 

Fergusonite, allanite, Shimo-ono, lbaraki Prefecture: 

Nagashima, Kozo, 1309 

Thalenite, allanite, fergusonite: Japan Geological 

Survey, 0893 

Yttrialite, Komenono: Ueda, Tateo, 1886 

Placers 

Monazite, ltoshima Peninsula: Yoshimura, Jun, 2050 

Jugoslavia 

Pegmatites 

RE minerals: Pavlovic, S., 1440 

Kansas 

General 

RE content, shales, coal: Hyden, H. J. 0847 

Kentucky 

General 

La, Y, Sc, black shale, Tradewater, Carbondale formations: Vine, J.D., 1942 

RE in rocks, fluorite, zinc-lead districts: Hall, W. E., 

0689 

Kenya 

General 

Geology and mineral resources: Pulfrey, William, 1513 

South Ruri carbonatite: Jaffe, F. C., 0878 
INDEX 159 

Kenya 

Mineral occurrence 

Lyndochite, eschynite, near Nanyukii: Horne, J. E. T., 

0810 

Monazite, pyrochlore, gorceixite, Mrima Hill: Binge, F. 

W.,Ol61 

Monazite, pyrochlore, Mrima Hill carbonatite: 

Coetzee, G. L., 0337 

Pandaite, Mrima Hill carbonatite: Harris, P. M., 0696 

Lutetium 

General 

Activation analysis of gadolinite: Boudin, Andre, and 

Dehon, M., 1969, Metho 0226 

Fission rate: Science News Letter, 1653 

Madagascar 

General 

Monazite production: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1894 

Pegmatites, placers, monazite: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Radioactive minerals: Turner, H. W., 1875 

Mineral occurrence 

Malaysia 

General 

Alluvial minerals, Malaya: Flinter, B. H., 0512 

Chemical analysis, rocks, ores, concentrates: Alexander, 

J. B., 0039 

Monazite, alluvial, Malaya: Flinter, B. H., 0514 

Processing alluvial tin-ores, West: Ng, W. K., 1329 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, Malaya: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Yttrotungstite, Kramat Pulai, Perak: Butler, J. R., 0272 

Yttrotungstite, Perak: Scrivenor, J. B., 1655 

Placers 

Reconnaissance, heavy minerals, Perak: Singh, D. S., 

1717 

Resources, Bentong area, Pahang: Alexander, J. B., 

0038 

Maryland 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite-epidote, Ilchester granite: Hobbs, W. H., 0793 

Hatchettolite, Kensington mica mine: Shannon, E. V., 

Ambatoarinite, lime-silicate assemblage: Lacroix, 1686 

Alfred, 1049 

Ampangabeite (samarskite), Ambatofotskely: 

Boiiska,0232 

Bastnaesite, chevkinite: Lacroix, Alfred, 1048 

Bastnaesite, fergusonite, pegmatites, Maroseranana: 

Giraudon, Robert, 600a 

Bastnaesite, description, tests: Koechlin, R., 0982 

Hibonite, metamorphosed limestone:: Curien, Hubert, 

0365 

Thortveitite, Befanamo: Phan, K. D., 1469 

Thortveitite: Boulanger, C., 0228 

Thortveitite: Lacroix, Alfred, 1050 

Xenotime, Betsiboka: Boubee, N., 0224 

Pegmatites 

Bastnaesite: Behier, Jean, 0130 

Bastnaesite: Lacroix, Alfred, 1046 

Beryl, RE, Sc: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1892 

Localities: Guigues, Jean, 0677 

Samiresite, blomstandite, betafite: Lacroix, Alfred, 

1047 

Scandium in minerals and host rocks: Phan, K. D., 1471 

Placers 

Stream samples, Y distribution: Borucki, Jerzy, 0222 

Maine 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, granite, Topham: Robinson, F. C., 1553 

Malawi 

General 

Chilwa Island carbonatite: Garson, M.S., 0559 

Monazite reserves: Metal, 1214 

Tundulu carbonatite: Garson, M.S., 0557 

Mineral occurrence 

Bastnaesite, florencite, Kangankunde Hill: Holt, D. N., 

0806 

Bastn aesite, florencite, Kangankunde Hill: McKie, 

Duncan, 1144 

Betafite, davidite, samarskite, southern: Bosazza, V. L., 

0223 

Florencite, synchysite, Tundulu: Smith, W. C., 1732 

Monazite: Great Britain Overseas Geological Surveys 

0651 

Monazite, Kangankunde Hill: Mining 1233 

Massachusetts 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, fluorite, Milford and Rockport granite: Dale, 

T. N.,0369 

Allanite, gneiss, Pelham: Emerson, B. K., 0456 

Allanite, paragenesis, Blueberry Mt., Woburn: 

Richmond, W. E., Jr., 1546 

Parisite, pegmatites, Quincy: Palache, Charles, 1412 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, Greenwich: Marble, J.P., 1167 

Fitchburg granite, allanite: Hitchen, C. S., 0789 

Mineralogy, Cape Ann: Warren, C. H., 1983 

Quincy: Warren, C. H., 1984 

Mauritania 

General 

Bou Naga ore body: Industrial, 0859 

Metamict state 

General 

Age determination, metamict minerals: Kulp, J. L., 

1037 

Allanite, age determination: Pellas, Paul, 1447 

Allanite: Mitchell, R. S., 1248 

Betafite: Gasparin, M., 0560 

Decomposition of silicates: Akhmanova, M. V., 0030 

DT A of Brazilian minerals: Adusumilli, M. S., 0024 

DTA ofminerals: Orcel,Jean. 1379 

Effect on age determination: Robinson, S.C., 1555 

Energy storage: Kurtha, S. F., 1042 

Fergusonite: Mitchell, R. S., 1249 

Fracture patterns: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 0724 

Gadolinite, energy balance: Pellas, Paul, 1445 

Gadolinite, Texas: Gibson, S. J., 0593 

Identification by x-ray diffraction: Berman, Joseph, 

0143 

Kinetics of thermal treatment: Srivastava, S. B., 1761 

List of minerals: Faessler, A., 0477 

Metamictization: Ueda, Tateo, 1882 

Metamictization: Ueda, Tateo, 1884 

Metamict state: Orcel, 1380 

Metamict state: Pabst, 1402 

Methods, procedure of study: Berman, Joseph, 0141 

Mineral identification, x-ray powder photographs: Lima 

de Faria, J., 1098 

Nonoxidizing heating method: Adams, J. W., 0016 

Origin Ti oxides in betafite, euxenite: Orcel, Jean, 1381 

Oxide minerals, x-ray data: Arnott, R. J., 0064 
160 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Metamict state Mineral data, RE in other minerals 

General 

Physiochemical cause: Makarov, E. S., 1156 

Pyrochlore-microlite: Mitchell, R. S., 1254 

Samarskite: Mitchell, R. S., 1251 

Samarskite, heat-produced phases: Nilssen, Borghild, 

1335 

Stability of minerals: Ueda, Tateo, 1885 

Thermal treatment, x-ray powder identification: Lima 

de Faria, J., 1095 

X-ray identification of Virginia minerals: Fitzgerald, F. 

B., III, 0503 

X-ray studies, titanoniobates: Alexandrov, V. B., 0042 

Mexico 

Mineral occurrence 

Apatite, Cerro de Mercado, Durango: Paulick, J., 1434 

Apatite, Cerro de Mercado: Young, E. J., 2054 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, fergusonite, Santa Ana: Gonzales-Reyna, 

Jenaro, 0630 

Michigan 

General 

Bastnaesite, synchesite, Nonesuch shale: White, W. S., 

2010 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, ancient placer, Goodrich quartzite: Vickers, 

R. C., 1934 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Amphiboles 

Analysis, horneblende: Hagner, A. F., 0687 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1004 

REdistribution, riebeckite: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Y, Sc distribution: Kretz, R., 1019 

Ankerite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Occurrence, emerald deposits, Colombia: Wokittel, 

Roberto, 2030 

Apatite 

Absorption colors: Wherry, E. T., 2006 

Accessory, gneisses, U.S.S.R.: Zayats, A. P., 2071 

Analyses: Carmichael, I. S. E., 0288 

Analyses, elastic properties: Yoon, H. S., 2047 

Analyses: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1114 

Analyses, occurrence, South Africa: Janisch, E. P., 0890 

Analyses, RE distribution: Staryrkevich-Borneman, I. 

D., 1771 

Analyses, x-ray data: Clark, A. H., 0330 

Analysis: Borodin, L. S., 0205 

Analysis: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

Analysis, geochemistry: Gulbrandsen, R. A., 0674 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Analysis, Magnet Cove, Arkansas: Rose, H. J., Jr., 1571 

Analysis, optical data, fluopatite: Bellucci, 1., 0133 

Analysis, optical data, yttrian: Omori, Keiichi, 1375 

Analysis: Parker, Raymond L., 1421 

Analysis (partial), occurrence, Quebec: Hughson, M. 

R., 0822 

Analysis (partial), optical data, properties: Hogarth, D. 

D., 0797 

Analysis: Pecora, W. T., 1442 

Analysis, REdistribution: Kornetova. V. A., 0998 

Analysis, REdistribution: Lindberg, M. L., 1099 

Analysis, REdistribution: Rass, I. T., 1532 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis, stoichiometry: Cruft, E. F., 0360 

Analysis. x-ray data: Mitchell, R. S., 1253 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

Apatite 

Atomic, ionic coloration: Hoffman, Josef. 0795 

Comparison with sphene: Khomyakov, A. P., 0954 

Composition, properties: Kind, Alfred, 0963 

Composition: Volkova, M. 1., 1957 

Crystal chemistry: Cockbain, A. G., 0334 

Crystal chemistry, color: Grisafe, D. A., 0665 

Description deposit, U.S.S.R.: Polkanov, A. A., 1487 

Description of Yukspor deposit: Eliseev, N. A., 0449 

Geochemistry: Cruft, E. F., 0356 

Geochemistry: Tugarinov, A. 1., 1871 

Luminescence: Tarashchan, A. N., 1821 

Occurrence, alkalic complex, Colorado: Olson, J. C., 

1366 

Occurrence, Greenland: Flink, Gustav, 0511 

Occurrence, iron deposit, New York: McKeown, F. A., 

1139 

Occurrence, iron deposits, Mexico: Young, E. J., 2054 

Occurrence, Mexico: Paulick, J., 1434 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Young, E. J.. 2053 

Occurrence, reserves. U.S.S.R.: Granigg, B .. 0650 

Occurrence, Spain: de Luna, R., 0394 

Phosphorite geochemistry, recovery of RE: Altschuler, 

z. s., 0048 

Processing: Erametsa, Olavi, 0461 

Processing for RE: Richter, Herfried, 1547 

Processing: Goldstein, I. J., 0625 

Processing: Wolfkovich, S. 1., 2031 

Properties dependant on composition: Denisov, A. P., 

0396 

REdistribution: Balashov. Yu. A., 0097 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0092 

REdistribution, biogenic: Arrhenius, G. 0. S., 0065 

REdistribution: Cruft, E. F., 0357 

REdistribution: Cruft, E. F., 0358 

REdistribution: Fersman, A. E., 0494 

REdistribution, geochemistry: Cruft, E. F., 0359 

REdistribution, geochemistry: Ganzeev, A. A., 0555 

REdistribution, geochemistry: Shmakin, B. M., 1709 

REdistribution: Khvostova, V. A., 0958 

REdistribution, luminescence: Portnov, A.M., 1491 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., !Ill 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution: Michelsen, 0. B., 1215 

REdistribution: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, 1305 

REdistribution, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Leonova, V. A., 

1084 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

REdistribution: Rass, I. T., 1533 

REdistribution: Sahama, T. G., 1605 

Refraction index change by RE content: Young, E. J., 

2052 

RE incorporation: Sin 'kova, L. A., 1719 

RE-Sr oxy-apatite, analysis, optical data: Portnov, A. 

M., 1489 

Specific gravity variations: Yolk ova, M. L.. 1958 

Structural investigation: McConnell, Duncan, 1128 

Synthesis: Cockbain, A. G., 0335 

Synthesis: Tromel, Gerhard. 1866 

Synthesis: Zambonini, Ferruccio, 2067 

Variety Sr, REdistribution: Efimov, A. S., 0444 

X-ray data, silicate and oxy-: Ito, Jun, 0868 

Apophyllite 

Analysis, REdistribution: Litvin, A. L., 1101 
INDEX 161 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Astrophyllite 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Axinite 

Analysis, optical. x-ray data: Bondesen, Erling, 0195 

Barite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P .. 0950 

Barytocelestite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Biotite 

Analysis: Hagner, A. F .. 0687 

Y, Sc distribution: Kretz, R., 1019 

Calcite 

Absorption colors: Wherry, E. T., 2006 

Analysis, carbonatite: Vainshtein, E. IE., 1901 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Analysis, luminescence: Headden, W. P., 0726 

Analysis: Pecora, W. T., 1442 

Analysis, REdistribution: Leeder, Otto, 1073 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0092 

Thermoluminescence: Northup, M.A., 1342 

Cataphorite 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Catapleiite 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Celestite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Chinglusuite 

Analysis. properties: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0579 

Crandallite 

Analysis, occurrence, Bavaria: Frondel, Clifford, 0540 

Cyrtulite 

Occurrences, x-ray data: Norton, D. A., 1343 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

Datolite 

Optical, x-ray data: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

REdistribution: Semenov, E. 1., 1668 

Ekanite 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical data: Ginsbrug, I. V., 

0598 

Epidote 

Analysis, isomorphism: Khvostova. V. A., 0959 

Analysis, optical data: Myer, G. H., 1302 

Analysis, REdistribution: Mineev, D. A., 1225 

Geochemistry: Khvostova, V. A., 0957 

Geochemistry, optical data, properties: Horst, G. T. 

Von,0811 

Isomorphic substitution in group: Ploshko, V. V., 1483 

REdetermination: Myer, G. H., 1303 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1111 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

Relation content to refractive ind,ex: Tempel, HorstGtinter, 1833 

Euco/ite 

Analysis, properties, optical, x-ray data: Annenkova. G. 

A., 0057 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Clabaugh. S. E., 0327 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Quebec: Boissonault, Jean, 

0184 

Occurrence, syenite, Quebec: Hicks, W. D .. 0771 

Occurrence, Texas: Huang, W. T.,0818 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Eudialyte 

Analysis, occurrence, Greenland: Hamilton, E. 1., 0690 

Analysis. occurrence, Sweden: Eckermann, Harry von, 

0439 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis, x-ray data: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Geochemistry, separation of Ce in weathering: 

Balashm, Yu. A., 0084 

Occurrence, Labrador: Hicks, W. D., 0771 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Clabaugh, S. E., 0327 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Warner, L.A., 1982 

Occurrence, phosphate deposits, Florida: Hunter, F. R., 

0827 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0096 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1488 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Feldspars 

Analyses for Y and Yb: Majmundar, H. H., 1150 

Luminescence: Haberland!, Herbert, 0685 

RE distribution, lunar rocks, plagioclase: Philpotts, J. 

A., 1474 

Fluorite 

Absorption and luminescence spectra: Recker, K., 1538 

Absorption bands: Yoshimura, Jun, 2049 

Absorption spectra, electron transitions: Przibram, 

Karl, 1511 

Analyses, occurrence, Norway: Sverdrup, T. L.. 1802 

Analyses, REdistribution: Leeder, Otto, 1073 

Analyses, RE distribution, properties: Allen, R. D., 

0047 

Analyses, x-ray data: Steyn, J. G. D., 1780 

Analyses, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1801 

Analysis, geochemistry, luminescence: Barbanov, V. F., 

0105 

Analysis, geochemistry: Yakubovich, K. 1., 2043 

Analysis: Herget, Gerhard, 0757 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Bray, J. M., 0241 

Analysis, occurrence, Hicks Dome: Hall, W. E., 0689 

Distribution of colors, Great Britain: Mueller, George, 

1281 

EPR, analysis for Eu, Gd: Vinokurov, V. M., l945A 

Fluorescence, composition: Vasil'kova, N. N., 1927 

Fluorescence: Przibram, Karl, 1509 

General, group characteristics: Vogt, Tho rolf, 1952 

Geochemistry, isomorphism: Shcherbina, V. V., 1699 

Geochemistry, properties: Bill, H., 0159 

Investigation CaF'-YF1 system: Zintl, E., 2084 

Luminescence spectra: lwase, Eiichi, 0876 

Occurrence, Mo-W deposits. U.S.S.R.: Ermilova, L. P., 

0467 

Properties, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Goldberg, I. S., 0616 

RE content, green: Jeffery, P. G., 0895 

REdistribution: Aleksiev, E., 0036 

REdistribution: Chang, Ting-Chao, 0300 

REdistribution: Dopott, Z. M., 0420 

REdistribution, 44 fluorites: Fleischer, Michael, 0509 

REdistribution, geochemistry: Kozlova, 0. G., 1007 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

REdistribution: Kozlova, 0. G., 1008 

RE distribution, luminescence: Huber-Schausbeiger, 

lngeborg, 0819 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1111 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 
162 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Fluorite 

RE distribution, thermoluminescence: Blanchard, F. 

N., 0170 

REin synthetic fluorite structure: Roy, D. M., 1586 

Synthesis, blue fluorescence: Haberland!, Herbert, 0684 

Synthetic, luminescence spectra: Stepanov, I. V., 1774 

Thermoluminescence: Northup, M. A., 1342 

Thermoluminescence: Steinmetz, H., 1773 

Garnets 

Analysis (partial), andradite: Kasowski, M. A., 0928 

Analysis, RE distribution, Y-spessartine: Wakita, 

Hisanobu, 1972 

Analysis, Y-Spessartite: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Chemical structure: Masuda, Akimasa, 1188 

Ferri magnetism, structure: Geller, S., 0573 

RE content: Jaffe, H. W., 0880 

REdistribution: Khvostova, V. A .. 0958 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1111 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

General 

Abundance patterns, uranium minerals: Rao, M. N., 

1529 

Abundance values in various minerals: Sarcia, J. A., 

1618 

Accessory minerals analyses: Mineev. D. A., 1227 

Ca minerals, influence electronegativity on RE 

distribution: Ringwood, A. E., 1550 

Diadochic substition of RE, Be: Beus,Ol51 

Distribution in successively crystallizing minerals: 

Turovskii, S.D .. 1877 

Distribution of REin granites: Gavrilova. L. K., 0563 

Isomorphism, camouflage: Semenov, E. 1., 1660 

RE distribution in basic magma fractionation: Wager, 

L. R., 1970 

RE in gangue and ore minerals, PbMnZn deposit: 

Saito, Tadao, 1607 

Sm bands, scheelite, fluorite, apatite: lwase, Eiichi, 0875 

Terrestrial REdistribution: Haskin, L.A., 0705 

Glauconite 

Geochemistry, RE fractionation: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0087 

Geochemistry, source of RE in Ocean: Balashov, Yu. 

A., 086a 

Gorceixite 

Analysis, REdistribution: Milton, Charles, 1218 

Analysis, REdistribution: Murata, K. J., 1290 

Mrima Hill carbonatite, Kenya: Binge, F. W., 0161 

Goya=ite 

X-ray data, carbonatite, Tanzania: McKie, Duncan, 

1144 

X-ray data, pegmatitic: Fisher, D. J., 0499 

Gum mite 

Analysis: Zhirov, K. K., 2080 

Hibonite 

Occurrence, placers, metamorphosed limestone, 

Madagascar: Curien, Hubert. 0365 

Homilite 

REdistribution: Semenov, E. 1., 1668 

Huttonite 

RE content: Pabst, Adolf, 1401 

Ilmenite 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Joacquinite 

Analysis, formula, infra red, x-ray data: Semenov, E. 1., 

1667 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Lamprophyllite 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0097 

Latrappite 

Analysis, Oka: Gold, D. P., 0611 

Lavenite 

Analysis, formula, optical data: Kudrina, M.A., 1030 

Properties: Portnov, A.M., 1493 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Leucophane 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Lueshite 

Analyses, optical, x-ray data: Bagdasarov, Yu. A., 0077 

Analysis, Colorado: Parker, Raymond L.. 1418 

Geochemistry, mineralogy: Van Wambeke, L., 1920 

Magnetite 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0095 

Mal aeon 

Occurrence, albitites, Siberia: Petrova, E. A., 1462 

Manganese nodules 

REdistribution: Ehrlich, A. M., 0446 

Milarite 

REdistribution: Oftedal, lvar, 1357 

Miserite 

Analysis, optical data: Kupriyanova, I. 1., 1041 

Muscovite 

Analysis: Pecora, W. T., 1442 

Naegite 

Analyses: Shibata, Yuji, 1703 

Pectolite 

Analysis (partial): Winther, C., 2029 

Perovskik 

Analysis, chemistry of group: Nickel, E. H., 1333 

Analysis, Oka: Gold, D. P., 0611 

REdistribution: Carmichael, I. S. E., 0288 

REdistribution: Nickel, E. H., 1332 

Pitchblende 

Analysis, fission: Kenna, B. T .. 0943 

Promethium analysis: Attrep. M., Jr., 0068 

Pyroxenes 

Analysis, ortho-. augite: Hagner, A. F., 0687 

Chemical structure: Masuda, Akimasa, 1188 

REdistribution, aegirine: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

REdistribution, lunar rocks: Philpotts, J. A., 1474 

REdistribution: Rass. I. T., 1533 

Y, Sc distribution: Kretz, R., 1019 

Rosenbuschite 

Analysis, occurrence, Sweden: Eckermann, Harry von, 

0439 

Analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data: Neumann, 

Henrich, 1321 

Saamite 

Composition: Volkova, M. 1., 1957 

Scheelite 

Absorption bands, REdistribution: Marsh. J. K., 1179 

Analyses, REdistribution: Pokrovskii, P. V., 1484 

Analysis: Grip, Erland, 0664 

Analysis, REdistribution: Fenoglio, Massimo, 0490 

Analysis: Vickery, R. C., 1938 

Fluorescence: Van Horn, F. R., 1913 

Luminescence and phosphorescence: DeRhoden, C., 

0403 

REdistribution: Servigne, Marcel, 1682 

Substitution of RE: Chang, L. L. Y .. 0294 

Siderite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 
INDEX 163 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Sphene 

Analyses, formula: Jaffe,0879 

Analyses, RE distribution, substitution: Zabavnikova, 

N. 1., 2062 

Analysis: Borodin, L. S., 0205 

Analysis, keilhauite: Goldsmith, Richard, 0624 

Analysis: Morgante, S., 1269 

Analysis, REdistribution: Rass, I. T., 1532 

Analysis: Usoni, Luigi. 1898 

Chemistry, spectrographic data: Sahama, T. G., 1601 

Comparison with apatite: Khomyakov, A. P., 0954 

Occurrence, Keilhauite, Norway: Schmidt, Arthur, 

1637 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Young, E. J., 2053 

REdistribution, geochemistry: Uskov, M. N., 1897 

REdistribution: Khvostova, V. A., 0958 

REdistribution: Lee, D. E., 1071 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1111 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

REdistribution: Sahama, T. G., 1605 

Variety Keilhauite, analysis, optical data: Young, J. A., 

Jr., 2058 

Variety Keilhauite, analysis, x-ray data: 

Suryanarayana, K., 1799 

Variety yttrotitanite, REdistribution, DTA, x-ray data: 

Marchenko, E. Ya., 1170 

Strontianite 

Analysis: Khomyakov, A. P., 0950 

Svanbergite 

Analysis, REdistribution: Nikitina, E. 1., 1334 

Thorite 

Analysis, occurrence, California: George, D. R., 0577 

Analysis, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0742 

REdistribution: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

Thorogummite 

Analysis: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0699 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: limori, Satoyasu, 0850 

Occurrence, Texas: Hidden, W. E., 0777 

RE distribution, mineralogy of U, Th: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0533 

Unnamed 

Rhabdophane-type, RE distribution: Dooley, J. R., Jr., 

0419 

Uraninite 

Analyses, REdistribution: Hillebrand, W. F., 0786 

Analyses, REdistribution: Marsh, J. K., 1178 

Analyses: Zhirov, K. K., 2080 

Analysis: Gross, E. B., 0667 

Analysis, x-ray data: Wang, C. K., 1977 

Composition, REdistribution: Hillebrand, W. F., 0785 

Optical, x-ray data: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

RE content: Marsh, J. K., 1177 

RE distribution, mineralogy of U, Th: Fronde], Clifford, 

0533 

REdistribution: Roscoe, S. M., 1566 

REdistribution: Sankaran, A. V., 1617 

Vesuvianite 

Analyses, occurrence, Canada: Maxwell, J. A., 1198 

Analysis, x-ray data, REdistribution: Murdoch, Joseph, 

1292 

Analysis, x-ray data: Orlov, Yu. L., 1382 

Occurrence, Siberia: Nozhkin, A. D., 1345 

Wernerite 

Analyses for Y and Yb: Majmundar, H. H., 1150 

Mineral data, REin other minerals 

Wolframite 

Analyses, REdistribution: Pokrovskii, P. V., 1485 

Zircon 

Analyses, RE, U, Th: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analysis, fluorescence: Fielding, P. E., 0497 

Analysis: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0699 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: Hata, Shin, 0714 

Analysis, REdistribution: Dutra, C. V., 0432 

Concentrates, Wausau, Wisconsin: Vickers, R. C., 1935 

EPR spectrum, Er: Valishev, R. M., 1906 

Geochemistry: Schermerhorn, L. J. G., 1631 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Bolivia: Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 

0028 

REdistribution: Chessex, Ronald, 0319 

REdistribution: Goiii, Juan, 0627 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V.I., 1004 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., I III 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, 1305 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Variety rieberite, analysis: Florencio, Willer, 0515 

Y content: Khalezova, E. B., 0945 

Yttrium content: Dennen, W. H., 0397 

Zoisite 

REdetermination: Myer, G. H., 1303 

Mineral data, RE mineral groups 

Arsenates 

New Y-RE mineral, analysis, formula: Radtke, A. S., 

1520 

Carbonates andfluocarbonates 

Ancylite, bastnaesite, burbankite, synchesite, Quebec: 

Chao, G. Y., 0301 

Ancylite, bastnaesite, doverite, pegmatites, Colorado: 

Gross, E. B., 0670 

Ancylite, burbankite, carbocernaite, synchesite, 

carbonatites, Africa: Verwoerd, W. J., 1931 

Bastnaesite, burbankite, parisite, sahamalite, calkinsite, 

analyses: Murata, K. J., 1290 

Bastnaesite, cordylite, parisite, alkalic intrusives: 

Dmetriev, E. D., 0413 

Bastnaesite, New Mexico: Northrop, S. A., 1341 

Fluorides, coprecipitation of La ions: Schlyter, Kurt, 

1635 

Infrared spectroscopic studies, bastnaesite, parisite: 

Akhmanova, M. V., 0031 

Unnamed Ca-Sr-RE carbonate, optical, x-ray data, 

Quebec: Mandarino, J. A., 1160 

X-ray powder patterns, carbonates: Neumann, Henrich, 

1323 

Fluorides 

Crystal structure LaF' type: Schlyter, Kurt, 1636 

Defect character, CaF'-YF, crystals: Short, James, 

1711 
164 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE mineral groups 

Multiple oxides and oxides 

Alteration of titano-niobo-tantalates: Van Wambeke, 

L., 1923 

Betafite, brannerite, davidite, delorenzite, mineralogy of 

U, Th: Fronde!, Clifford, 0533 

Betafite, brannerite, davidite, samiresite, x-ray data: 

Frondel, Clifford, 0543 

Betafite, davidite, samarskite, Malawi: Bosazza, V. L., 

0223 

Betafite, eschynite, priorite, alkalic rocks, Ural Mts.: 

Zhabin, A. G., 2076 

Betafite, hatchettolite, pegmatites, New Mexico: Jahns, 

R. H., 0887 

Brannerite, davidite, India: Bhola, K. L., 0155 

Carbonatite minerals. RE distribution: Balashov, Yu. 

A., 0092 

Columbite intergrowths with RE minerals: 

Henrich,0739 

Cubic niobotantalates, analyses, Madagascar: Lacroix, 

Alfred, 1047 

Distribution of RE, niobate-tantalates: Butler, J. R., 

0274 

Eschynite, fergusonite, samarskite, Ceylon: Wadia, D. 

N., 1968 

Euxenite, fergusonite, occurrence Swaziland: Prior, G. 

L., 1506 

Euxenite, fergusonite, Samarskite, pyrochlore, 

pegmatites, Colorado: Gross, E. B., 0670 

Euxenite, fergusonite, South Africa: Backstrom, J. W. 

von, 0075 

Euxenite, fergusonite, yttrotantalite, occurrence, 

Rhodesia, Uganda: Gallagher, M. J., 0552 

Euxenite-polycrase, priorite-blomstrandine: Komkov, 

A. I., 0988 

Euxenite, polycrase, pyrochlore reserves, Canada: 

Rowe, R. B., 1581 

Euxenite-polycrase-type mineral, Japan: Takubo, 

Jitsutaro, 1814 

Euxenite, priorite, polymorphous YNbTiO,: Komkov, 

A.I.,0991 

Euxenite, samarskite, betafite, pyrochlore, former 

British colonies: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Fergusonite, samarskite, pegmatites, India: Dar, K. K., 

0373 

Loparite, pyrochlore, analysis: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

Metamict euxenite, samarskite: Chuboda. K. F., 0325 

Metamict, fergusonite, samarskite, brannerite, DT A: 

Srivastava, S. 8., 1761 

Metamict: Lima de Faria, J., 1098 

Metamict minerals, euxenite group: Seifert, H, 1658 

Metamict, niobotantalates: Fauquier, Daniel 0484 

Metamict niobotantalates: Fauquier, Daniel, 0483 

Mineralogy of U, Th minerals: George, D' Arcy, 0576 

Nb, Ta, United States materials survey: Barton, W. R., 

0113 

Niobates and tantalates, crystal structure: Rooksby, H. 

P., 1564 

Niobium and tantalum geochemistry: Parker, 

Raymond L., 1419 

Niobium and tantalum occurrences, United States: 

Parker, Raymond L., 1416 

Niobotantalates, betafite, pyrochlore, fergusonite, 

euxenite, REdistribution: Fauquier, Daniel. 0481 

Niobotantalates, metamict, classification: Barsanov, G. 

B., 0111 

Mineral data, RE mineral groups 

Multiple oxides and oxides 

North-central New Mexico pegmatites: Redmon, D. E., 

1539 

Occurrence, Canada: Jones, R. A., 0904 

Occurrences, India, including samarskite, sipylite, 

eschynite: Krishnan.l020 

Pegmatite minerals, REdistribution: Kalita, A. P., 0917 

Pegmatites, New Mexico: Jahns, R. H., 0886 

Polycrase, euxenite analyses, Ontario: Butler, J. R., 

0273 

Polymorphism of orthoniobates: Godina, N. A., 0608 

Pyrochlore-microlite, fergusonite, euxenite-polycrase, 

Canada: Lang, A. H., 1059 

RE distribution, fergusonite-formanite, eschynite, 

pyrochlore: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

Samarskite, euxenite, fergusonite, North Carolina: 

Maurice, C. S., 1196 

Samarskite, ishikawaite, fergusonite, Japan: Kawai, 

Teikichi, 0934 

Samarskite, yttrotantalite, fergusonite, pegmatite, 

Colorado: Heinrich, E. W., 0750 

Samarskite, euxenite, betafite, brannerite, davidite, 

placers, Idaho: Armstrong, F. C., 0063 

Synthesis, TRNbTiOo compounds: Komkov, A. 1., 0994 

Tapiolite, pyrochlore, fergusonite, granite pegmatites: 

Rudovskaya, L. N., 1589 

Thoro-alumino-eschynite, analyses: Es'kova, E. M., 

0469 

TRNbO• x-ray studies: Komkov, A. E., 0990 

U minerals handbook, bibliography: Soboleva, M. V., 

1740 

Unnamed U-Nb oxide, metamict analysis, x-ray data: 

Mitchell, R. S., 1246 

Yttrotantalite, brannerite, euxenite, New Mexico: 

Northrop, S. A., 1341 

Phosphates 

Grimsel, Switzerland: Beck, Gottfried, 0121 

Ionic radius relations to structure: Carron, M. K., 0289 

Mineralogy of U, Th minerals: George, D' Arcy, 0576 

Monazite mineralogy. xenotime, pegmatites: Leonova, 

V. A., 1086 

Monazite, Th-free, Bolivia: Gordon. S. G., 0633 

Monazite, tin mines, Bolivia: Gordon, S. G., 0634 

Monazite, xenotime, absorption spectra: Prinz, X., 1505 

Monazite, xenotime, analysis for Y: Funasaka, Waturu, 

0548 

Monazite, xenotime, Brazil: Boden los, A. J., 0179 

Monazite, xenotime, pegmatite, Colorado: Heinrich, E. 

W., 0750 

Monazite, xenotime, pegmatites, Colorado: Gross, E. 

B., 0670 

Monazite, xenotime placers, North Carolina: Zodac, 

Peter, 2086 

Monazite, xenotime, placers, South Carolina: Mertie, J. 

B., Jr., 1213 

Monazite, xenotime, South Australia: Whittle, A. W. 

G .. 2011 

Occurences, India, including xenotime: Krishnan,! 020 

Pegmatite phosphates, britholite, monazite, Horencite: 

Fisher, D. J., 0499 

Rhabdophane conversion to monazite, xenotime: 

Carron, M. K., 0290 

Synthesis: Feigelson, R. S., 0486 

Unit cell of monazite types: Weigel, F., 1999 

Xenotime, Ceylon: Wadia, D. N., 1968 
INDEX 165 

Mineral data, RE mineral groups 

Phosphates 

Xenotime, Madagascar: Boubee, N., 0224 

Xenotime, monazite, apatite, pleochroic halos: Hutton, 

c. 0., 0836 

Xenotime, monazite in migmatites: Nechaev, S. V., 

1316 

Xenotime, monazite, placers, California: Hutton, C. 0., 

0842 

Silicates 

Allanite, chevkinite, rinkolite, analysis. REdistribution: 

Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Allanite, gadolinite, chevkinite, Ceylon: Wadia, D. N., 

1968 

Allanite, gadolinite, pegmatite, Colorado: Heinrich, E. 

W., 0750 

Allanite, nordite, analysis: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

Auto-radiography of minerals, Ilimaussaq, Greenland: 

Buchwald, Vagn, 0259 

Britholite or tritomite, Norra Kiirr, Sweden: 

Eckermann, Harry von, 0440 

Crystal data, polymorphic Y ,si,O•: Felsche, J., 0487 

Crystal data, polymorphism: Felsche, J., 0488 

Crystal structure. NaY(SiO•): Maksimov, B. A., 1157 

Er. Y silicates, optical, x-ray data: Harris, L. A., 0697 

Gadolinite, allanite, New Mexico: Northrop, S. A., 

1341 

Geochemistry, formation in nature: Ginzburg, A. 1., 

0600 

Metamict decomposition: Akhmanova, M. V., 0030 

Metamict: Lima de Faria, 1.. 1098 

Mineralogy of U, Th minerals: George, D'Arcy, 0576 

Minerals of rinkite group: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Nordite, steenstrupine, rinkolite, nepheline syenites, 

Kola Peninsula: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Occurrences, India, including allanite, gadolinite: 

Krishnan, 1020 

Phosphate- and bore-silicates: Kupriyanova, I. 1., 1039 

Polymorphs of R.E.2Si'O': Felsche, J., 0489 

Properties, synthesis: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

Pyrosilicates, crystal structure: Lazarev, A. N., 1067 

RE distribution, britholite, chevkinite, gadolinite, 

allanite: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

Relations of thortveitite, yttrialite, thalenite, cerite: 

Sidorenko, G. A., 1712 

Silicate and aqueous phase distribution: Cullers, R. L., 

0363 

Synthesis of divalent RE: Bondar, I. A., 0194 

Tornebohmite, allanite, cerite, analyses: Murata, K. 1., 

1290 

Unknown mineral, RECaP'O' silicate: Bel'kov, I. V., 

0132 

Verneuil method, synthesis trivalent R E: Bondar, I. A., 

0192 

X-ray powder patterns: Neumann, Henrich, 1328 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Abukumalite 

Analysis, optical data: Hata, Shin, 0715 

Analysis, x-ray data: Omori, Keiichi, 1369 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Japan: Omori, Keiichi, 1370 

Occurrence, pegmatite: Pletneva, N. I., 1481 

Relationship to apatite: Machatschki, Felix, 1132 

Synthesis: Cockbain, A. G., 0335 

Synthesis: Tramel, Gerhard, 1866 

Synthetic: Ito, Jun, 0868 

Unnamed, in series, analysis, DTA: Leventov, V. S., 

1090 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Agardite 

Analysis, DT A, RE distribution, optical, x-ray data: 

Dietrich, Jacques-E. 0409 

Allanite 

Accessory, granites: Brown, Harrison, 0250 

Accessory, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 1069 

Accessory, pegmatites, North Carolina: Maurice, C. S., 

1196 

Alteration, analyses: Hata, Shin, 0717 

Alteration, analysis, x-ray data: Mineev, D. A., 1231 

Alteration: Chernov, V. 1., 0316 

Alteration, Elberton Granite, Georgia: Ramspott, L. D., 

1526 

Alteration, geochemistry: Silver, L. T., 1713 

Alteration: Mallet, J. W., 1159 

Alteration, morphology: McKie. Duncan, 1143 

Alteration to bastnaesite: Riesmeyer, W. D., 1548 

Alteration: Valentine, E. P., 1905 

Analyses, chemistry: Lokka, Lauri, 1104 

Analyses, crystal structure, optical data: Hasegawa, 

Shuzo, 0702 

Analyses: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0699 

Analyses, occurrence, Canada: Maxwell, J. A., 1198 

Analyses, occurrence, Colorado: Eakins, L G., 0434 

Analyses, occurrence, Japan: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0701 

Analyses, optical data: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0700 

Analyses, optical data: Hugo, P. J., 0823 

Analyses, optical, x-ray data: Smith, W. L., 1734 

Analyses, REdistribution, optical, x-ray data: Hickling, 

N. L, 0770 

Analyses, REdistribution, optical, x-ray data: Hickling, 

N. L., 0769 

Analyses, REdistribution, S. Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analyses, RE ratios: Hanson, R. A., 0695 

Analyses: ZhJTov, K. K., 2080 

Analysis, Be-variety, occurrence, Japan: Iimori, Takeo, 

0853 

Analysis. crystal structure, geochemistry: Ueda, Tateo, 

1881 

Analysis: Geijer, Per, 0570 

Analysis: Marble, J.P., 1166 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Eakins, L. G., 0434 

Analysis, occurrence, France: Chauris, Louis, 0308 

Analysis, occurrence, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 0050 

Analysis, occurrence, Maine: Robinson, F. C., 1553 

Analysis, optical data: Black, P.M., 0167 

Analysis, optical data: Cooke, S. R. B., 340a 

Analysis, optical data: Erdzhanov, K. N., 0463 

Analysis, optical data: Goddard, E. N., 0607 

Analysis, optical data: Hutton, C. 0., 0839 

Analysis, optical data: Hutton, C. 0., 0840 

Analysis, optical data: Marble, J.P., 1165 

Analysis, optical data: Marble, J.P., 1167 

Analysis, optical data: Milton, Charles, 1219 

Analysis, optical data, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 1068 

Analysis (partial), occurrence, British Columbia: 

Stevenson, J. S., 1777 

Analysis, properties: Misumi, Seizo, 1244 

Analysis, properties: Wells,2004 

Analysis, x-ray data: Nagashima, Kozo, 1309 

Beryllian, analysis, x-ray data: Quensel, Percy, 1516 

Carbonatites, analyses, optical data: Zdorik, T. B .. 2072 

Chapter, ortho- and ring silicates: Deer, W. A., 0391 

Composition: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0703 

6 lmposition: Nozhkin, A. D., 1346 

Composition: Watson, T. L., 1989 
166 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Allanite 

Crystallography, optical data: Pellas, Paul, 1448 

Crystallography, optical data: Pellas, Paul, 1449 

Data, occurrence, Japan: Hata, Shin, 0716 

Dialectric behavior: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1815 

Geochemistry, occurrence, New Hampshire: Billings, 

M. P.,Ol60 

Geochemistry: Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 1870 

Geochemistry, weathering: Watson, T. L., 1987 

Meta mict: Bouska,0231 

Metamictization: Pellas, Paul, 1447 

Metamict, occurrence, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 1248 

Metamict, pegmatites, Australia: Wilson, A. F., 2026 

Metamict: Ueda, Tateo, 1884 

Metamict, x-ray data: Lima de Faria, J., 1096 

Occurrence, accessory, commercial granites: Dale, T. 

N., 0369 

Occurrence, accessory: Iddings, J.P., 0848 

Occurrence, accessory, Japan: Takimoto, Kiyosi, 1810 

Occurrence, accessory, New York: Kemp, J. F., 0942 

Occurrence, Arizona: Wiiliams, S. A. 2021 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Vermont: Daly, R. A., 0371 

Occurrence, California: Hewett, D. F., 0765 

Occurrence, Canada: Walker, T. L., 1975 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Turkey: Schuiling, R. D., 1650 

Occurrence, gneiss, Massachusetts: Emerson, B. K., 

0456 

Occurrence, gneiss, South Carolina: Heron, S. D., Jr., 

0759 

Occurrence, granite, Arizona: Galbraith, F. W., 0551 

Occurrence, granite, France: Chauris, Louis, 0309 

Occurrence, granite gneiss, India: Chakravarty, P. S., 

0293 

Occurrence, granite, Greenland: Harry, W. T., 0698 

Occurrence, Greenland: Boucot, A. J., 0225 

Occurrence, India: Das, K. L., 0375 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Australia: Matheson, 

R. S., 1192 

Occurrence, mica belt, India: Roy,l585 

Occurrence, microgranite, Wales: Bromley, A. V., 0246 

Occurrence, pegmatite, California: Melhase, John, 1202 

Occurrence, pegmatite, California: Neuerburg, G. J., 

1319 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Montana: Shaub, B. M., 1689 

Occurrence, pegmatite, New York: Rowley, E. B., 1582 

Occurrence, pegmatites, California, Nevada: Volborth, 

Alexis, 1954 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Massachusetts: Hitchen, C. S., 

0789 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New York: Tan, Li-Ping, 1818 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Norway: Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Ontario: Heinrich, E. W., 0737 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Sweden: Heinrich, E. W., 0740 

Occurrence, placers, Idaho: Reid, R. R., 1541 

Occurrence, placers, India: Deshpande, G. G., 0406 

Occurrence, placers, Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 0749 

Occurrence, pyrite mine, Virginia: Katz, A. S., 0930 

Occurrence, pyrogenic, metamorphic rocks Montana: 

Emmons, W. H., 0458 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposits, Alaska: White, 

M.G., 2008 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposits, Australia: 

Whittle, A. W. G., 2014 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposits, Wyoming: 

Hose, R. gk., 0812 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Allanite 

Occurrence, quartz monzonite, California: Moxham, R. 

M., 1276 

Occurrence, Sanford ore bed, New York: Blake, W. P., 

0169 

Occurrence, Seward Peninsula: Moxham, R. M., 1277 

Occurrence, skarns, Nevada: Schrader, F. C., 1649 

Occurrence, syenite, Minnesota: Sanders, C. W., Jr., 

1614 

Occurrence, thorite deposit, Idaho: LeMoine, Denis, 

1076 

Occurrence, U deposit Australia: Hughes, F. E., 0821 

Occurrence, U deposit, Saskatchewan: Robinson, S. C., 

1554 

Occurrence, uraniferous zone, Italy: Zucchetti, Stefano, 

2091 

Occurrence, variety nagatelite, Japan: limori, Satoyasu, 

0851 

Optical data, magnetite deposit, New York: Leonard, B. 

F., 1079 

Optical data, occurrence, South Africa: Siihnge, P. G., 

1741 

Optical data, properties: Zenzen, N., 2074 

Optical data, properties: Troger, W. E., 1865 

Optical, x-ray data: Izett, G. A., 0877 

Paragenesis: Richmond, W. E., Jr., 1546 

Paragenesis: Sundelius, H. W., 1797 

Radioactivity, occurrence, Egypt: Gindy, A. R., 0597 

Radioactivity: Pratt, L. S., 1501 

REdistribution: Kalita, A. P., 0917 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., !Ill 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution, x-ray data: Fronde!, J. W., 0541 

REdistribution, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W ., 0751 

RE ratios, accessory: Kosterin, A. V., 1001 

Th analysis: Richardson, K. A., 1544 

Th distribution: Pellas, Paul, 1446 

U, Th, RE ratios; radioactivity: Mineev, D. A., 1232 

Variety treanorite, California: Woodford, A. 0., 2036 

Variety treanorite, occurrence, California: Woodford, 

A. 0., 2034 

Variety treanorite, occurrence, California: Woodford, 

A. 0., 2035 

Variety yttrian-, analysis: Mineev, D. A., 1226 

Wausau, Wisconsin, analysis: Vickers, R. C., 1935 

Weathering, nepheline syenite, Brazil: Wedow, 

Helmuth, Jr., 1993 

Weathering, nepheline syenite, Brazil: Wedow, 

Helmuth, Jr., 1994 

Allanite-epidote 

Analysis, isomorphism: Khvostova, V. A., 0959 

Analysis, REdistribution: Mineev, D. A., 1225 

Geochemistry, isomorphism: Khvostova, V. A., 0957 

Geochemistry, optical data, properties: Horst, G. T. 

Von, 0811 

Isomorphic substitution in epidote group: Ploshko, V. 

v., 1483 

Isomorphism, morphology: Kostov, Ivan, 1003 

Occurrence, granite, Maryland: Hobbs, W. H., 0793 

Occurrence, Morocco: Permingeat, 1457 

Optical data: Goldschmidt, V. M., 0620 

REdistribution: Vickery, R. C., 1938 

Relation content to refractive index: Tempel, HorstGiinter, 1833 
INDEX 167 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Allanite-epidote 

Relationships: Hickling, N. L., 0770 

Stability range, regional metamorphism: Vas'kovskii, 

D.P., 1928 

X-ray determination curve: Myer, G. H .. 1302 

X-ray study of group: Kumskova, N. M., 1038 

A mbatoarinite 

Analysis, formula: Lacroix, Alfred, 1049 

Ancylite 

Occurrence, analysis, Pennsylvania: Keidel, F. A., 0938 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Colorado: Parker, Raymond 

L., 1421 

Occurrence druses, Norway: Oftedal, Ivar, 1357 

Occurrence, Greenland: Flink, Gustav, 0511 

Occurrence, Oka, Quebec: Gold, D. P., 0611 

Occurrence, rutile deposits, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 

0050 

Optical and DT A data: Dakhiya, L. M., 0368 

Optical, x-ray data: Emilani, Francesco, 0457 

X-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0751 

X-ray data: Verwoerd, W. J., 1929 

Ashcroftine 

Analysis, x-ray data: Moore, P. B., 1265 

Barsanovite 

Analysis, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Dorfman, M.D., 0421 

Occurrence, varieties, U.S.S.R.: Dorfman, M.D., 0422 

Bastnaesite 

Accessory, granite: Smith, W. L., 1733 

Analyses, geochemistry: Jaffe, H. W., 0881 

Analyses, occurrence, New Mexico: Glass, J. J., 0606 

Analyses, occurrence, New Mexico: Soule, J. H., 1750 

Analyses: Tuttle, 0. F., 1878 

Analyses, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1801 

Analysis, carbonatite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1901 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Allen, 0. D., 0046 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Hillebrand, W. F., 

0787 

Analysis. occurrence, Ural Mts.: Zil'bermints, V. A., 

2281 

Analysis, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Khomyakov, A. P., 

0950 

Analysis: Olson, J. C., 1365 

Analysis (partial), DT A, optical, x-ray data: Hansen, 

John, 0693 

Analysis, REdistribution: Cannon,0285 

Analysis, RE distribution, kischtimite: Svyazhin, N. V., 

1807 

Analysis, REdistribution: Semenov, E. 1., 1674 

Analysis: Thoreau, J., 1842 

Composition, crystallography, formula, optical data: 

Alexandrov, I. V., 0040 

Crystallography: Donnay, Gabrielle, 0416 

Crystal structure: Oftedal, I var, 1351 

Formula: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0296 

Geochemistry, occurrence, Sweden: Geijer, Per, 0568 

Geochemistry, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Gerasimovskii, V. 

1., 0584 

Geochemistry: Silver, L. T., 1713 

Occurrence, accessory, Finland: Marmo, Vladi, 1176 

Occurrence, alkalic complex, Colorado: Olson, J. C., 

\366 

Occurrence, alkalic dikes, Virginia: U.S. Geological 

Survey, 1896 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Sierra Leone: Wilson, N. W., 

2028 

Mineral data. RE minerals 

Bastnaesite 

Occurrence, alteration, U.S.S.R.: Khalezova, E. B., 

0946 

Occurrence, Birthday claims, California: Sharp, W. N., 

1688 

Occurrence, British Columbia: British Columbia 

Department of Mines 0243 

Occurrence, Caballo Mts., New Mexico: Staatz, M. H., 

1764 

Occurrence, California: Pray, L. C., 1503 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 

1924 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 

1921 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Garson, M.S., 0559 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Holt, D. N., 0806 

Occurrence, carbonatites, Tanzania: James, T. C., 0889 

Occurrence, China: Ho, T. L., 0792 

Occurrence, fluorite-celestite deposit, British Columbia: 

Lang, A. H., 1059 

Occurrence, granite, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 0020 

Occurrence, hydrothermal deposits, Transvaal: Steyn, J. 

G. D.,l781 

Occurrence, iron deposit, New Jersey: Klemic, Harry, 

0971 

Occurrence, Jamestown, Colorado: Goddard, E. N., 

0607 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Koechlin, R., 1912, Bastnlisit 

von Madagas 0982 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Lacroix, Alfred, 1048 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Occurrence, micaceons schist, British Columbia: Lang, 

A. H.,l058 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, Brazil: Wedow, 

Helmuth, Jr., 1993 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Griswold, G. B., 0666 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Kelley, V. C., 0940 

Occurrence, New Mexico: Perhac, R. M., 1455 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Hidden, W. E., 0775 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Madagascar: Behier, Jean, 

0130 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Thailand: Garson, M. S., 0558 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 1250 

Occurrence, rutile deposits, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 

0050 

Occurrence, shale, Michigan: White, W. S., 2010 

Occurrence, tin deposits, South Africa: Strauss, C. A., 

1788 

Occurrence, vein deposits, Alaska: Houston, J. R., 0816 

Occurrence, veins, Alaska: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1995 

Occurrence, vein, Switzerland: Iitaka, Y, 0854 

Optical data, distinction from xenotime: Foster, W. R., 

0522 

Optical properties: Donnay, J.D. H., 0418 

Optical, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1803 

Paragenesis, occurrence, New Mexico: Perhac, R. M., 

1456 

Processing: Bauer, D. J., 119a 

Processing, chemical behavior: Maneval, D. R., 1162 

Processing: Kruesi, P. R., 1026 

Processing: Lindstrom, R. E., 1100 

Processing: Zadra, J. B., 2064 

Production prices, Africa: Mining Journal, 1236 

Product of alteration of allanite: Riesmeyer, W. D., 

1548 
168 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Bastnaesite 

Properties, occurrence, Madagascar: Lacroix, Alfred, 

1046 

Properties, uses of cerium: Mining Journal, 1235 

Pseudomorphic, occurrence, Norway: Saebo, P. C., 

1598 

REdistribution: Khomyakov, A. P., 0951 

REdistribution: Lytle, F. W., 1116 

REdistribution, processing: Shaw, V. E., 1693 

Replacement of allanite: Chernov, V. 1., 0316 

Synthesis, x-ray data: Jansen, G. L., 0891 

Technology: Berber, J. S., 0137 

Variety buszite discredited: Goiii, Juan, 0628 

Variety hydroxyl-: Kirillov, A. S., 0966 

X-ray data: Glass, J. J., 0603 

X-ray data: Mandarino, J. A., 1161 

Yttrian, analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data: Mineev, 

D. A., 1230 

Beckelite 

Crystal structure, x-ray data: Gay, P., 0565 

Identity with britholite: Kudrina, M.A., 1029 

Beiyinite 

Description: Wang, T. F., 1978 

Optical data, occurrence, China: Ho, T. L., 0792 

Be/ovite 

Analysis, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Borodin, L. S., 0211 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0097 

Betafite 

Analysis, DT A: Kalita, A. P., 0919 

Analysis, occurrence, Manchuria: Kawai, Teikichi, 0935 

Analysis (partial), x-ray data: Chesnokov, B. V., 0318 

Data: Hogarth, D. D., 0798 

Metamict. origin ofTi oxides: Orcel. Jean, 1381 

Metamict, x-ray data: Gasparin, M., 0560 

Occurrence, carbonate rocks, Ontario: Gulbrandsen, R. 

A., 0674 

Occurrence, pegmatites, California: Hewett, D. F., 0764 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Rhodesia: Davidson, C. F., 

0377 

Occurrence, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Kalita, A. P., 0920 

Occurrence, tuffs, Uganda: Barnes, J. W., 0107 

RE distribution, DT A. x-ray data: Marchenko, E. Ya., 

1170 

Variety hatchettolite, mica mine, Maryland: Shannon, 

E. V., 1686 

X-ray data: Omori, Keiichi, 1374 

8/omstrandine 

Composition: Honglso, T., 0808 

Composition: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0635 

Metamict, x-ray data: Alexandrov, V. 8., 0042 

Braitschite 

Formula, optical, x-ray data: Raup, 0. B., 1534 

Occurrence, marine evaporites, Utah: Raup, 0. B., 1535 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Brannerite 

Analyses, REdistribution: Hewett, D. F., 0766 

Analysis, occurrence, France: Branche, C., 0239 

Analysis, optical data: Gotman, Ya. D., 0641 

Analysis (partial), occurrence, Argentina: Brodtkorb, 

M. K. de, 0244 

Analysis, x-ray data: Mel'nikova, V. L., 1205 

Composition, x-ray data: Pabst, 1403 

Crystallography, synthesis: Patchett, J. E., 1430 

DT A, RE distribution, properties, x-ray data: Povilaitis, 

M. M., 1496 

Geochemistry, x-ray data: Zavartzin, A. V., 2070 

Metamict, thermal behavior: Adler, H. H., 0022 

Occurrence, Climax deposit, Colorado: Vanderwilt, J. 

W., 1912 

Occurrence, conglomerates, Ontario: Trail!, R. J., 1859 

Occurrence, conglomerate, South Africa: Schidlowski, 

Manfred, 1632 

Occurrence, fossil placer, South Africa: Taylor, K., 

1825 

Occurrence, gold veins, France: Geffroy, J., 0567 

Occurrence, gneiss, Switzerland: Bianconi, Filippo, 0157 

Occurrence, metasomatic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Davidson, C. 

F., 0381 

Occurrence, migmatites, California: Dibblee, T. W., Jr., 

0408 

Occurrence, Morocco: Roubault, 1579 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Spain: Alia, Manuel, 0044 

Occurrence, processing, Ontario: Honeywell, W. R., 

0807 

Occurrence questioned, Blind River, Ontario: Lang, A. 

H., 1058 

Occurrence, U deposit. Canada: Roscoe, S.M., 1567 

Occurrence, vein deposits, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 

0005 

Occurrence, with gold, California: Pabst, Adolf, 1404 

REdistribution: Nuffield, E. W., 1347 

REdistribution: Roscoe, S. M., 1566 

Variety absite, description: Whittle, A. W. G., 2012 

Variety absite, occurrence, Australia: Whittle, A. W. G., 

2011 

X-ray data, occurrence, Norway: Autenboer, T. V., 

0074 

X-ray data: Umamaheswararao, G. V., 1889 

Brit halite 

Analyses, optical data, properties: Nechaeva, A. E., 

1314 

Analysis, magnetic susceptibility: Val'ter, A. A., 1907 

Analysis (partial), occurrence, Quebec: Hughson, M. 

R., 0822 

Analysis, REdistribution: Gold, D.P., 0611 

Analysis: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Analysis: Winther, C., 2029 

Cefluocil composition: Rudneva, A. V., 1587 

Cefluocil composition: Rudneva, A. V., 1588 

Composition: Hagele, G., 0686 

Composition, optical data: Yurk, Yu, Yu, 2061 

Data: Tarkhanova, G. A., 1822 

Group characteristicf.: Kupriyanova, I. I., 1039 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, Siberia: Khomyakov, A. 

P., 0952 

Occurrence, pegmatite: Pletneva, N. 1., 1481 

Occurrence, x-ray data, pegmatites, Siberia: Kudrina, 

M.A., 1029 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Relationship to apatite: Machatschki, Felix, 1132 
INDEX 169 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Britholite 

Synthesis: Cockbain, A. G., 0335 

Synthesis: Tromel, Gerhard, 1866 

Unnamed, in series. analysis. DTA: Leventov, V. S., 

1090 

Variety fenghuangite, composition: Peng, Ch'i-Jui. 1453 

Variety fenghuangite, composition: Peng, Chi-Jui, 1454 

X-ray data: Gay, P., 0565 

X-ray data, occurrence, Greenland: Dano, Marianne, 

0372 

X-ray data, pegmatitic: Fisher. D. J., 0499 

Brockite 

Analysis, x-ray data: Fisher, F. G., 0500 

X-ray data, analysis, Bi-bearing: Haapala, llmari, 0681 

Burbankite 

Analysis, composition, properties, x-ray data: Pecora. 

W. T .. 1443 

Analysis, DTA, optical, x-ray data: Borodin, L. S., 0210 

Crystal structure: Voronkov, A. A., 1965 

Occurrence, Green River formation: Milton, Charles, 

1220 

RE distribution, optical data: Tikhonenkova, R. P., 

1845 

X-ray data: Verwoerd. W. J., 1929 

Ca/ciogadolinite 

Occurrence, Japan: Nakai, Toshio. I 3 I I 

Synthesis: lto,0867 

C alciosamarskite 

Analysis. occurrence, Ontario: Ellsworth, H. V., 0452 

Analysis. occurrence, Ontario: Ellsworth, H. V., 0453 

Ca/ksinite 

Analysis, composition, properties, x-ray data: Pecora, 

w. T.. 1443 

Carbocernaite 

Analysis, optical data, properties: Bulakh, 0261 

Analysis, optical data, properties: Bulakh, A. G., 0262 

X-ray data: Verwoerd, W. J.. 1929 

Caryocerite 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Australia: Matheson, 

R. S., 1192 

Cenosite 

Analyses, formula, optical, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 

0748 

Analysis, infrared spectrum, optical, x-ray data: 

Pouliot, G., 1494 

Crystal structure: Rumanova, I. M., 1590 

Crystal structure: Volodina, G. F., 1959 

Occurrence, altered granite, Switzerland: Parker, 

Robert L., 1424 

Occurrence, cleft deposits, Switzerland: Beck, 

Gottfried, 0122 

Occurrence, Idaho: Adams, J. W., 0019 

Occurrence, pegmatites. Norway: Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Occurrence, Sweden: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1722 

Occurrence, Switzerland: Parker, Robert L., 1425 

Occurrence, Switzerland: Weibel, Max, 1996 

RE distribution. formula, optical data: Graham, R. P. 

D., 0648 

X-ray data: Berry, L. G., 0146 

Ceraltite 

Synthesis, in slags: Lapin, V. V., 1061 

Cerianite 

Analysis, geochemistry: Graham, A. R., 0647 

Crystallography, occurrence, Brazil: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0542 

Occurrence, pegmatite dikes, Norway: Neumann, 1322 

REdistribution: Jensen, B. B., 0897 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Cerite 

Alteration: Svyazhin, N. V., 1806 

Analyses, RE ratios: Hanson, R. A., 0695 

Analyses, x-ray data: Glass, J. J., 0603 

Analysis, occurrence, Ural Mts.: Zil'bermints, V. A., 

2281 

Analysis, optical data, Colorado: Goddard, E. N., 0607 

Crystal chemistry, x-ray data: Gay, P., 0565 

Crystallography: Gay,0564 

lsostructural with whitlockite: Keppler, Ulrich, 0944 

Occurrence, alkalic complex, California: Olson, J. C., 

1365 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New York: Tan. Li-Ping, 1818 

Cerotungstite 

X-ray and optical data, analysis, RE distribution: 

Sahama. T. G., 1603 

Cerphosphorhuttonite 

Composition, occurrence, Siberia: Pavlenko, A. S., 1435 

Cheralite 

Analysis, composition, properties, x-ray data: Bowie, S. 

H. U., 0234 

Analysis, crystal structure: Finney, J. J., 0498 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Finland: Haapala, Ilmari, 0681 

REdistribution: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

Unit cell. space group: Rao, N. N., 1530 

X-ray data: Fronde!, Clifford, 0543 

Chernovite 

Analyses, RE distribution. optical, x-ray data: Goldin. 

B. A.0619 

Analysis, formula, x-ray data: Goldin, B. A., 0618 

Chevkinite 

Analyses. heating curves: Makarochkin, B. A., 1154 

Analyses, occurrence. Arizona: Kauffman, A. J., Jr., 

0933 

Analysis, occurrence, India: Dar, K. K., 0373 

Analyses, x-ray data: Jaffe, H. W., 0883 

Analysis: Eakins, L. G., 0435 

Analysis, x-ray data: Mineev, D. A .. 1231 

Data: Ito, Jun, 0866 

Metamict, analysis, x-ray data: Mitchell, R. S., 1247 

Metamict. heat treatment: Lima de Faria. J., 1097 

Occurrence. fenite, Ural Mts.: Zhabin, A. G .. 2076 

Occurrence, iron deposit, New Jersey: Klemic, Harry. 

0971 

Occurrence, Japan: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1812 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Lacroix, Alfred, 1048 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks: Hung, Wen-Hsing, 

0826 

Occurrence, North Carolina. Virginia: Seaman. D. M., 

1656 

Occurrence, optical, x-ray data: Vartanova, N. S .. 1926 

Occurrence, pegmatite. U.S.S.R.: Makarochkin. B. A., 

I 15 I 

Occurrence, volcanic ash: Young, E. J .. 2055 

Optical, x-ray data: Izett, G. A., 0877 

Polymorphism with perrierite: Bonatti, Stefano0190 

Properties, occurrence, Ural Mts.: Chesnokov, B. V., 

0317 

REanalysis, occurrence, Idaho: Leonard, B. F., 1078 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Relation to perrierite: Bonatti, Stefano, 0188 

Synthesis, polymorphism: Ito, Jun. 0869 

X-ray data: Bonatti, Stefano, 0184 

X-ray data, occurrence, Japan: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1813 
170 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Chukhrovite 

Analysis, formula: Ermilova, L. P., 0466 

Crystal structure: Bokii, G. B., 0185 

Occurrence, W-Mo deposits, U.S.S.R.: Ermilova, L. P., 

0467 

REdistribution: Fleischer, Michael, 0509 

C/ino-che~'kinite 

Relation to perrierite: Bonatti, Stefano, 0189 

Cordy/ite 

Crystal structure: Oftedal, Ivar, 1352 

Occurrence, Greenland: Flink. Gustav, 0511 

Davidite 

Analyses: Hayton,0725 

Analyses: Neumann, Henrich, 1327 

Analysis: Dixon. P., 0412 

Analysis, occurrence, Australia: Rayner, E. 0 .. 1537 

Analysis, polished section, x-ray data: Whittle,2013 

Analysis, x-ray data: Bannister, F. A., 0103 

Analysis, x-ray data: Van Wambeke, L., 1922 

Composition: Butler, J. R., 0275 

Determination, U minerals: Getseva, R. V., 0590 

Occurrence, accessory. Ural Mts.: Zhabin, A. G., 2078 

Occurrence, Australia: Whittle, A. W. G., 2011 

Occurrence, contact zone, Arizona: Pabst, Adolf, 1405 

Occurrence, Radium Hill, Australia: Parkin, L. W., 

1426 

Occurrence, Sweden: Welin, Eric, 2003 

Radioactive halos: Ramdohr, Paul, 1524 

Sc content: Vickery, R. C., 1937 

"Ufertite", analysis, x-ray data: Soboleva, M. V ., 1740 

Variety ufertite, mineralogy: Kulik, N. A., 1036 

Doverite 

Analysis, x-ray data: Smith, W. L., 1736 

Formula, occurrence, New Jersey: Smith, W. L., 1735 

Occurrence, iron deposit, New Jersey: Klemic. Harry, 

0971 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 

0723 

RE distribution, optical, x-ray data: Levinson, A. A., 

1093 

Unit cell, x-ray data, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Semenov, E. 

1., 1663 

Dysana/yre 

Occurrence, carbona lite, Germany: Knop, Adolph, 0978 

Erikite 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

Classification: Machatschki, Felix, 1133 

Formula, optical data, properties: Boggild, 0. B., 0182 

Geochemistry: Semenov, E. 1., 1662 

Occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0578 

X-ray data, occurrence, Greenland: Dan;~. Marianne, 

0372 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Eschynite 

Analyses, optical, x-ray data: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0297 

Analyses, optical, x-ray data: Zhabin, A. G., 2075 

Crystal structure: Alexandrov, V. B., 0041 

Metamict, crystal chemistry, geochemistry: Seifert, H., 

1659 

Metamict, crystal chemistry, geochemistry: Serfert, M., 

1680 

Metamict, DT A, x-ray data: Adusumilli, M.S., 0023 

Morphology, x-ray data: Ishihara, Shun so, 0863 

Occurrence, fenitized rocks, Ural Mts.: Zhabin, A. G., 

2077 

Occurrence, gneiss, Connecticut: Schairer, J. F., 1625 

Occurrence, Inner Mongolia: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0295 

Occurrence, North Carolina: Hidden, W. E., 0774 

Occurrence, placers, Alaska: Waters, A. E., Jr., 1986 

Occurrence, quartz reefs, Kenya: Horne, J. E. T., 0810 

RE distribution, eschynite-priorite series: Fleischer, 

Michael, 0506 

Synthesis: Komkov, A. 1., 0995 

System, isomorphism, dimorphism: Chang, Pei-Shan, 

0299 

X-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0751 

Yttrian, Ural Mts.: Makarochkin, B. A., 1153 

Eucrasite 

RE distribution, mineralogy of U, Th: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0533 

Euxenite 

Age, Grenville pegmatite: Robinson, S.C.. 1555 

Analyses, x-ray data: Omori. Keiichi, 1374 

Analysis, age determination: Young, R. W., 2059 

Analysis, Colorado: Muench, 0. B., 1283 

Analysis, DT A, optical, x-ray data: Sokolova, E. P., 

1743 

Analysis, DT A, x-ray data: Hayashi, 0719 

Analysis: Marble, J.P., 1166 

Analysis, occurrence, Antarctica: Saito, Nobufusa, 

1606 

Analysis, occurrence, Uganda: Barnes, J. W., 0107 

Analysis, REdistribution, processing: Shaw, V. E., 1695 

Analysis, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0743 

Composition: Honglso, T .. 0808 

Composition: Omori, Keiichi, 1371 

Composition: Omori, Keiichi, 1373 

Composition, processing: Gruzensky, W. G., 0675 

Genetic relation to priorite: Komkov, A. 1., 0993 

Metamict, analysis, x-ray data: Arnott, R. J., 0064 

Metamict, crystal chemistry, geochemistry: Seifert, H., 

1659 

Metamict, crystal chemistry, geochemistry: Serfert, M., 

1680 

Metamict, origin ofTi oxides: Orcel, Jean, 1381 

Metamict, wiikite. DT A, x-ray data: Fauquier, Daniel, 

0480 

Metamict, x-ray data: Alexandrov, V. B., 0042 

Metamict, x-ray data: Lima de Faria, J., 1096 

Occurrence, Arizona: Galbraith, F. W., 0551 

Occurrence, fossil placer, South Africa: Taylor, K., 

1825 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Japan: Omori, Keiichi, 1372 

Occurrence, pegmatites, California: Hewett, D. F., 0764 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Heinrich, E. W., 

0730 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Italy: Cantadore, Francesco, 

0286 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Ontario: Heinrich, E. W., 0741 
INDEX 171 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Euxenite 

Occurrence, pegmatites, South Africa: Mountain, E. D., 

1273 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Wyoming: Houston, R. S., 

0815 

Occurrence, placers, California: Hutton, C. 0., 0842 

Occurrence, placers, Idaho: Mackin, J. H., 1146 

Occurrence, placers, Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 0749 

Polymorphous YNbTiO•: Komkov, A. 1., 0991 

Processing, metallurgy: May, S. L., 1199 

Synthesis: Steuhl, H. H., 1776 

System, isomorphism, dimorphism: Chang, Pei-Shan, 

0299 

X-ray data. occurrence, French Guiana: Cruys, A., 0362 

X-ray data, occurrence, New Zealand: Hutton, C. 0., 

0845 

X-ray data, zoning: Heinrich, E. W., 0745 

Ewaldite 

Geochemistry: Donnay, Gabrielle, 0417 

Fergusonite 

Analyses, REdistribution: Butler, J. R., 0277 

Analyses, S. Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analyses: Shibata, Yuji, 1703 

Analysis: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0699 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: Kawai, Teikichi, 0935 

Analysis, occurrence, North Carolina: Hidden, W. E., 

0772 

Analysis, optical data: Cooke, S. R. B., 340a 

Analysis (partial), pegmatites, South Africa: Mountain, 

E. D., 1273 

Analysis, REdistribution: Wylie, A. W., 2041 

Analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data: Petrova, E. A., 

1464 

Analysis, x-ray data: Nagashima, Kozo, 1309 

Analysis, x-ray data: Van Wambeke, L., 1917 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vorma. Atso, 1962 

Beta-fergusonite, metamict: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0640 

Cerian, Analysis, REdistribution: Makarochkin, B. A., 

1155 

Composition: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0703 

Crystal structure, polymorphs: Wolten, G. M., 2032 

Crystal structure: Stubican, V. S., 1794 

Metamict: Berman, Joseph, 0142 

Metamict, crystal structure: Barth, T. F. W., 0112 

Metamict, crystal structure: Fauquier, Daniel, 0482 

Metamict, gneiss, New Jersey: Markewicz, F. J., 1174 

Metamict, properties, x-ray data: Bouska, Vladimir, 

0230 

Metamict, x-ray data, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 1249 

Occurrence, amphibole granites, Nigeria: Darnley, A. 

G., 0374 

Occurrence, granite, China: Wang, T. F., 1979 

Occurrence, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1611 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Arizona: Moore, R. T., 1266 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Bolivia: Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 

0028 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 1250 

Occurrence, placers, reserves, S. Korea: Hwang, In 

Chun, 0846 

Synthesis, crystal structure: Krylov, E. 1., 1027 

Synthesis: Ferguson, R. B., 0492 

Synthesis: Steuhl, H. H., 1776 

Synthesis: Wolten, G. M., 2033 

Synthetic, x-ray data: Komkov, A. 1., 0989 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Fergusonite 

Variety sipylite, occurrence, Virginia: Mallet, J. W., 

1158 

X-ray data, occurrence, French Guiana: Cruys, A .. 0362 

X-ray data, occurrence, New Zealand: Watters, W. A., 

1990 

Fersmite 

Analysis: Parker, Raymond L., 1421 

Analysis, x-ray data: Makarochkin, B. A., 1152 

Geochemistry: Van der Veen, A. H., 1910 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 

0751 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 

0752 

Florencite 

Analysis, occurrence, Brazil: Hussak, Eugen, 0832 

Analysis, optical data: Somina, M. Y a., 1746 

Analysis, x-ray data: Bhaskara Rao, A., 0154 

Analysis, x-ray data: Bhaskara Rao, A., 0153 

Analysis. x-ray data: Mitchell, R. S., 1252 

Composition: Hendricks, S. B., 0754 

Occurrence, Australia: Whittle, A. W. G., 2011 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Holt, D. N., 0806 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Smith, W. C., 1732 

Occurrence, carbonatites, Tanzania: James, T. C., 0889 

Occurrence, France: Guigues, Jean, 0678 

Occurrence, sedimentary rocks, Belgium: Theunissen, 

K., 1839 

Possible occurrence, Scotland: Bain, D. C., 0078 

"Stiepelmannite", occurrence, South West Africa: 

Ramdohr, Paul, 1525 

Variety Stiepelmannite: Ygberg, E. R., 2045 

X-ray data, carbonatite, Malawi: McKie, Duncan, 1144 

X-ray data, occurrence, France: Devismes, Pierre, 0407 

X-ray data, occurrence, Illinois: Trace, R. D., 1858 

X-ray data, pegmatitic: Fisher, D. J., 0499 

Fluocerite 

Analysis, optical data: Geijer, Per, 0569 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0750 

Occurrence, Brazil: Moraes, L. J. de, 1267 

Occurrence, Czechoslavakia: Kratchvil, I 0 II 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Uganda: Barnes, J. W., 0107 

Occurrence, Sweden: Weibull, Mats, 1997 

Occurrence, tin deposits, South Africa: Strauss, C. A., 

1788 

Properties, x-ray data, U.S.S.R.: Chistyakova, M. B., 

0320 

Synthesis: Schlyter, Kurt, 1635 

EPR, analysis for Eu, Gd: Vinokurov, V. M., 1945a 

Fluorite 

Y, Yb content: Humphreys, W. J., 0825 

Formanite 

Analysis, properties: Berman, Harry, 0140 
172 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Gadolinite 

Analyses, absorption spectrum: Eakins, L. G., 0434 

Analysis, chemistry: Lokka, La uri, 1104 

Analyses, lanthanide distribution, x-ray data: Petrova, 

E. A., 1463 

Analyses, occurrence, Italy: Pegliani, Giovanna, 1409 

Analyses, REdistribution, S. Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analysis, Bi content: Gurney, J. J., 0680 

Analysis, radioactive minerals: Lokka, Lauri, 1104 

Analysis: Kawai, Teikichi, 0934 

Analysis, occurrence, Italy: Fagnani, G., 0478 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: Kawai, Teikichi, 0935 

Analysis, properties: Behier, Jean, 0129 

Analysis, REdistribution: Kudrina, M.A., 1028 

Crystal structure: Ito, Teiichi, 0871 

Crystal structure: Pavlov, P. V., 1439 

Isotope dating: Boudin, Andre, 0227 

Metamict, analysis, x-ray data: Gibson, S. J., 0593 

Metamict: Chuboda, K. F., 0325 

Metamict: Pellas, Paul, 1445 

Occurrence, Be deposits, Canada: Mulligan, Robert, 

1284 

Occurrence, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1608 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 

0723 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Arizona: Moore, R. T., 1266 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Heinrich, E. W., 

0730 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Norway: Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Occurrence, pegmatites, South Africa: Mountain, E. D., 

1273 

Occurrence, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Lunts, A. Ya, 11!0 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Sweden: Mason, Brian, 1184 

Occurrence, South Africa: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0075 

Occurrence, Switzerland: Parker, Robert L., 1423 

Occurrence, tin ore, India: Holland, T. H., 0803 

Optical, x-ray data: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

REdistribution: Alexandrova, I. T., 0043 

REdistribution: Semenov, E. 1., 1668 

REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1902 

RE distribution, various deposits: Vainshtein, E. E., 

1900 

Synthesis: I to,0865 

Synthesis: Ito, Jun, 0864 

X-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Gagarinite 

Analysis, lanthanide distribution, formula, optical, 

x-ray data: Akelin, N. A., 0029 

Analysis: Mineev, D. A., 1226 

Analysis, optical data, properties, x-ray data: Stepanov, 

A. V., 1775 

REdistribution, alteration: Mineev, D. A .. 1230 

REdistribution: Fleischer, Michael, 0509 

Hel/andite 

Analyses, x-ray data: Oftedal, lvar, 1355 

Comparison with tadzhikite: Efimov, A. F., 0443 

Composition: Oftedal, Ivar, 1354 

Occurrence, Quebec: Hogarth, D. D., 0800 

Occurrence, tin deposits, South Africa: Strauss, C. A., 

1788 

Optical, x-ray data: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

Huanghoite 

Analysis: Semenov, E. 1., 1669 

Formula: Chang, Pei-Shan, 0296 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

1/imaussite 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical, x-ray data: Semenov, 

E. I., 1673 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Sokolova, M. N., 

1744 

lrinite 

Analysis: Borodin, L. S., 0212 

lshikawaite 

Occurrence, Japan: Kimura, Kenjiro, 0962 

Occurrence, Japan: Shibata, Yuji, 1704 

Johnstrupite 

DTA, x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Occurrence, Australia: Whittle, A. W. G., 2011 

Unit cell: Sahama, T. G., 1602 

Karnasurtite 

Analysis, optical data: Kuz'menko, M. V., 1043 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A .. 1951 

Kemmlitzite 

Analysis, REdistribution: Hak, J., 0688 

Khlopinile 

Analysis, Sc content: Borovik, S. A., 0215 

Knopite 

Data, occurrence, Sweden: Holmquist, P. S., 0804 

Kobeite 

Analyses, x-ray data: Masutomi, Kazunosuke, 1191 

Formula, occurrence, Japan: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1817 

X-ray data, occurrence, New Zealand: Hutton, C. 0., 

0843 

Koppite 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Knop, Adolph, 0977 

Lanthanite 

Analysis, occurrence, Pennsylvania: Blake, W. P., 0168 

Analysis, occurrence, Pennsylvania: Smith, J. L., 1731 

Geochemistry, occurrence, Sweden: Geijer, Per, 0568 

Occurrence, pegmatite, New York: Rowley, E. B., 1584 

Occurrence, Sanford ore bed, New York: Blake, W. P., 

0169 

Optical data, occurrence, Norway: Saebo, P. C., 1597 

Lermontovite 

Analysis, optical data: Soboleva, M. V., 1740 

Determination, U minerals: Getseva, R. V., 0590 

Lessingite 

Analysis, occurrence, Ural Mts.: Zil'bermints, V. A., 

2281 

Crystal structure, x-ray data: Gay, P., 0565 

Formula, optical data, properties: Svyazhin, N. V .. 1808 

Identity with britholite: Kudrina, M.A., 1029 

Synthetic: Ito, Jun, 0868 

L/a//agua/ite 

Occurrence, tin deposits, Bolivia: Bandy, M. C., 0101 

Lokkaite 

RE distribution, x-ray data, optical data: Perttunen, 

Vesa, 1461 

Lombaardite 

REdistribution: Neumann, Henrich, 1325 

X-ray data: Nel, H. J., 1318 
INDEX 173 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Loparite 

Analysis, chemistry of perovskite group: Nickel, E. H., 

1333 

Analysis, RE distribution, replacement: Kalenov, A.. D., 

0913 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis: Semenov, E. 1., 1678 

Analysis, x-ray data: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

Crystal structure: Gaertner, H. R., 0549 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, Siberia: Khomyakov, A. 

P .. 0952 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, U.S.S.R.: Tolok, A. A., 

1850 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0096 

RE distribution, DTA, x-ray data: Zhidkov, A. Ya., 

2079 

REdistribution: Portnov, A. M., 1490 

Loranskite 

Data: Melnikov, M.P., 1204 

Lo••chorrite 

DT A, x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Occurrence, Yukspor, U.S.S.R.: Afanas'ev, M.S .. 0025 

Lyndochite 

Analysis: Butler, J. R., 0273 

Analysis, crystallography, REdistribution: 

Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0638 

Occurrence, Ontario: Ellsworth, H. V., 0451 

REdistribution, status: Fleischer. Michael, 0506 

X-ray data, occurrence. Kenya: Horne, J. E. T., 0810 

Mackelvyite 

Analysis, formula, optical data: Milton, Charles. 1221 

Geochemistry: Don nay, Gabrielle, 0417 

Morphology: Desautels, P. E., 0405 

Magnesium-orthite 

Analysis: Geijer, Per, 0570 

Mangan-orthite 

Occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Ovchinnikov, L. N., 1389 

Melanocerite 

Formula: Borneman-Starynkevich, I. D .. 0204 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, Siberia: Khomyakov, A. 

P., 0952 

Properties, occurrence U.S.S.R.: Portnov, A.M., 1492 

REdistribution: Portnov. A. M., 1490 

Metaloparite 

Occurrence, Kola Peninsula: Gerasmovskii, V. 1., 0581 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Monazite 

Abundance, Florida phosphorite: Stow, S. H., 1787 

Abundance, placers, Malaysia: Singh, D. S., 1717 

Accessory, gneisses, U.S.S.R.: Zayats, A. P., 2071 

Accessory, granites, U-Th content: Hurley, P.M., 0830 

Accessory, granite, Texas: McAdams, R. E., 1120 

Accessory, Nevada: Lee, D. E., 1069 

Analyses: Alexander, J. B., 0039 

Analyses, economic aspects: Houk,0814 

Analyses, geochemistry: Heinrich, E. W., 0746 

Analyses, geochemistry, isotopes: Jaffe, H. W., 0881 

Analyses, historical data: Nitze, H. B. C., 1337 

Analyses: Janisch, E. P., 0890 

Analyses, milling, x-ray data: Roscoe, S. M., 1565 

Analyses, occurrence, Georgia: Overstreet, W. C., 1396 

Analyses: Overstreet, W. C., 1399 

Analyses, processing: Kraitzer, I. C., 1009 

Analyses, REdistribution: Murata, K. J.. 1290 

Analyses, REdistribution: Murata, K. J., 1288 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Monazite 

Analyses, S. Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analyses: Shibata, Yuji, 1703 

Analyses: Tuttle, 0. F., 1878 

Analyses: Zemel, V. K., 2073 

Analyses: Zhirov, K. K., 2080 

Analysis, age determination: Farquharson, R. B., 0479 

Analysis, black: Ellsworth, H. V., 0451 

Analysis: Bliss, A. D., 0174 

Analysis: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

Analysis, carbonatite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1901 

Analysis, DTA, optical, x-ray data: Molloy, M. W., 

1261 

Analysis, geochemistry, properties: Flinter, B. H .. 0514 

Analysis, occurrence, Arkansas: Rose, H. J., Jr., 1571 

Analysis, occurrence. Bolivia: Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 0027 

Analysis, occurrence, Bolivia: Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 0028 

Analysis. occurrence, Ceylon: Wadia, D. N., 1968 

Analysis. occurrence, Great Britain: Knorring, Oleg 

von, 0981 

Analysis, occurrence, Idaho: Anderson, A. L., 0050 

Analysis, occurrence, Illinois: Trace, R. D .• 1858 

Analysis, occurrence, India: Fermor,0493 

Analysis, occurrence, Quebec: Spence, H. S., 1756 

Analysis, occurrence, Tennessee: Floyd, R. J., 0516 

Analysis, occurrence Uganda: Barnes, J. W., 0107 

Analysis, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Khomyakov, A. P., 

0950 

Analysis, optical data, sulfation variety: Kukharenko, 

A. A .. 103l 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Kato, Toshio, 0929 

Analysis (partial), DT A, optical, x-ray data: Hansen, 

John, 0693 

Analysis (partial): Hosterman, J. W., 0813 

Analysis (partial), occurrence, South West Africa: 

Burger, A. J., 0266 

Analysis (partial), processing: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1702 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical data: Knorring, Oleg 

von, 0979 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical data, unit cell: 

Haapala. Ilmari, 0682 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis, resources, Egypt: Higazy, R. A., 0782 

Analysis, ThO': Overstreet, W. C., 1397 

Analysis, unit cell, accessory: Karakida, Y oshifumi, 

0924 

Analysis, U, Th, Pb: Muench, 0. B., 1282 

Analysis, x-ray data, thorium-free type: Serdyuchenko, 

D.P., 1679 

Beneficiation process, lode deposit: Pinkney, E. T., 1478 

Composition: Hasegawa, Shuzo, 0703 

Composition, occurrence, U.S.: Penfield, S. L., 1450 

Composition, RE distribution: Marchenko, E. Ya., 

1169 

Composition: Wylie,2039 

Composition: Wylie, A. W., 2040 

Crystallography: Parker, Robert L., 1422 

Crystal structure: Ghouse, K. M., 0591 

Crystal structure: Ivanov, V. 1., 0874 

Crystal structure: Krstanovic. I. R., 1024 

Crystal structure: Ueda, Tateo, 1883 

Crystal structure: Ueda, Tateo, 1880 

Deposits, determination: Kithil, K. L., 0968 

Effect acid leaching on radioactivity: Sastri, C. S., 1619 

Evaluation of deposits: Griffith, R. F., 0659 

Exploration techniques: Griffith, R. F., 0660 
174 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Monazite 

Geochemistry: Kosterin, A. V., 1000 

Geochemistry: Kosterin, A. V., 1000 

Geochemistry, REdistribution: Heinrich. E. W., 0747 

Geochemistry: Schermerhorn, L. J. G., 1631 

Geochemistry: Tsvetkova-Goleva, V., 1870 

Geochemistry, U-enrichment: Baranov, V. 1., 0104 

Geologic distribution and resources: Olson, J. C., 1363 

Geologic occurrence: Overstreet, W. C., 1393 

Haloes around inclusions: Laemmlein, G. G., 1051 

Leaching of Pb isotopes: Burger, A. J., 0267 

Magnetic susceptibility: Ng, W. K., 1329 

Metamict: Ghouse, K. M., 0592 

Metamict: Karkhanavala, M. D., 0926 

Mining, occurrence, N. and S. Carolina: Pratt, J. H., 

1500 

Mrima Hill Carbonatite. Kenya: Binge, F. W .. 0161 

Nuclei of haloes in biotite: Schwander, Hans, 1651 

Occurence, ancient placer, Zambia: O'Brien, P. L. A., 

1349 

Occurrence, absorption bands, Germany: Scharizer. R., 

1628 

Occurrence, accessory, New England: Derby, 0. A., 

0400 

Occurrence, accessory, Urals: Bogdanova, S. V., 0180 

Occurrence, Africa: Davidson, C. F., 0378 

Occurrence, alkalic complex California: Olson, J. C., 

1365 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Sierra Leone: Wilson. N. W., 

2028 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Omel'yanenko, B. 

1., 1367 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Vermont: Daly, R. A., 0371 

Occurrence, alluvial, eluvial, Upper Volta: Ducellier, 

Jean, 0426 

Occurrence, ancient placer, Michigan: Vickers, R. C., 

1934 

Occurrence, ancient placer, Virginia: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 

1211 

Occurrence, Australia: Australia Bureau of Mineral 

Resources, 0073 

Occurrence, Australia: Ward, J., 1980 

Occurrence, beaches, Florida: Miller, Roswell, III, 1217 

Occurrence, Brazil: Derby, 0. A., 0399 

Occurrence, Brazil: Uhlig, J., 1888 

Occurrence, British Columbia: Stevenson, J. S., 1777 

Occurrence, carbonate veins, China: Chang, Pei-Shan, 

0298 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Colorado: Parker, Raymond 

L., 1421 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 

1921 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 

1924 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Kenya: Coetzee, G. L., 0337 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: McKie, Duncan, 1144 

Occurrence, carbonatites, South Africa: Verwoerd, W. 

J., 1929 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Zambia: Reeve, W. H., 1540 

Occurrence, Climax deposit, Colorado: Vanderwilt, J. 

W., 1912 

Occurrence, Connecticut: Foye, W. G., 0524 

Occurrence, Europe: Derby, 0. A., 401a 

Occurrence, fossil placer, South Africa: Taylor, K., 

1825 

Occurrence, France: Guigues, Jean, 0678 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Monazite 

Occurrence, gneiss, India: Leelanadam, C., 1075 

Occurrence, gneiss, migmatite, Colorado: Young, E. J., 

2056 

Occurrence, gneiss, New Jersey: Markewicz, F. J., 1174 

Occurrence, gravels, Arizona: Heineman, R. E. S., 0729 

Occurrence. hydrothermal veins, Greenland: Semenov, 

E. I., 1670 

Occurrence, Idaho: Sta1ey, 1768 

Occurrence, India: Wadia, D. N., 1969 

Occurrence, iron ore and graphite, Brazil: Derby, 0. A., 

0402 

Occurrence, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1611 

Occurrence, large crystal, North Carolina: Schaller, W. 

T., 1627 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Occurrence, Malawi, Thailand: Great Britain Overseas 

Geological Surveys 0651 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Colorado: Young, E. 

J., 2057 

Occurrence, migmatites, California: Dibblee, T. W., Jr., 

0408 

Occurrence, New York: Bodelson, 0. W., 0177 

Occurrence, North Carolina: Bryson, H. J., 0257 

Occurrence, Oka, Quebec: Gold, D. P., 0611 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Arizona: Flagg, A. L., 0504 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Australia: Thomas, R. G., 1840 

Occurrence, pegmatite, California: Melhase, John, 1202 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Waldschmidt, W. A., 

1973 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Finland: Haapala, llmari, 0681 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Australia: Lawrence. L. J., 1066 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Heinrich, E. W., 

0730 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Staatz, M. H., 1766 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Georgia: Hurst, V. J., 0831 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Germany: Strunz, Hugo, 1793 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New Mexico: Jahns, R. H., 

0886 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New Mexico: Redmon, D. E., 

1539 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Thailand: Garson, M. S., 0558 

Occurrence, pegmatites. Wyoming: Houston, R. S., 

0815 

Occurrence, Pennsylvania: Hamilton, S. H., 0691 

Occurrence, placer, Idaho: Hill, W. H., 0784 

Occurrence, placer, Idaho: Schrader, F. C., 1648 

Occurrence, placers, Argentina: Rojas, H., 1561 

Occurrence, placers, Australia: Australia Bureau of 

Mineral Resources, 0072 

Occurrence, placers, Australia: Overstreet, W. C., 1391 

Occurrence, placers, China: Peng'Ch'i-Jui, 1452 

Occurrence, placers, Idaho: Kline, M. H., 0973 

Occurrence, placers, Idaho: Mackin, J. H., 1146 

Occurrence, placer, Idaho: Schmidt, D. L., 1638 

Occurrence, placers, India: Deshpande, G. G., 0406 

Occurrence, placers, India: Mahadevan, C., 1148 

Occurrence, placers, India: Viswanathan, P., 1946 

Occurrence, placers, Indonesia: Van Overeem, A. J. A., 

1914 

Occurrence, placers, Japan: Yoshimura, Jun. 2050 

Occurrence, placers, Montana: Heinrich, E. W., 0749 

Occurrence, placers, Nigeria: Mackay, R. A., 1135 

Occurrence, placers, Northwest Territories: Folinsbee, 

R. E.,0519 

Occurrence, placer, South Carolina: Kline, M. H., 0975 
INDEX 175 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Monazite 

Occurrence, placers, reserves, India: U.S. Bureau 

Mines, 1890 

Occurrence, placers, South Carolina: Sloan, Earl, 1729 

Occurrence, placers, Wyoming: Murphy, J. F., 1297 

Occurrence, production, Madagascar: U.S. Bureau 

Mines, 1894 

Occurrence, reserves, Malawi: Holt, D. N., 0806 

Occurrence, reserves, Malawi:' Mining, 1233 

Occurrence, resources, Piedmont: Heron, S. D., Jr., 

0759 

Occurrence. resources, South Carolina: Griffith, R. F., 

0661 

Occurrence, S. Atlantic coastal plain: Dryden, lincoln, 

0425 

Occurrences, Canada: lang, A. H., 1059 

Occurrence, S.E. United States: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1209 

Occurrences, Nevada: Longwell, C. R., 1105 

Occurrences, North Carolina: Laney, F. B., 1056 

Occurrence, Sn-W deposits, Bolivia: Stoll, W. C., 1782 

Occurrence, South Africa: Mendelssohn, E., 1206 

Occurrence, South Australia: Wilson, A. F., 2025 

Occurrence, South Carolina: Perry, E. S .. 1460 

Occurrence, southeastern U.S.: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1212 

Occurrence, southeastern U.S.: Overstreet, W. C., 1394 

Occurrence, stream gravels, Sierra leone: Marmo, 

Vladi, 1175 

Occurrence, Swaziland: Prior, G. l., 1506 

Occurrence, Switzerland: Beck. Gottfried, 0121 

Occurrence, Taiwan: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1701 

Occurrence, Th-deposits, Idaho, Montana: Sharp, W. 

N., 1687 

Occurrence, Th-free, Bolivia: Gordon, S. G., 0633 

Occurrence, U deposit, Australia: Mawson, Douglas, 

1197 

Occurrence, U deposit, Canada: Roscoe, S.M., 1567 

Occurrence, U deposit, Congo: Derriks, J. J .• 0404 

Occurrence, U deposit, Saskatchewan: Robinson, S. C., 

1554 

Occurrence, Utah: Bullock, K. C., 0264 

Occurrence, vein deposits, Congo: Thoreau, J., 1843 

Occurrence, vein deposits, South Africa: MacConachie, 

H., 1127 

Occurrence. veins, Alaska: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1995 

Occurrence, Virginia: Sears, C. E., Jr., 1657 

Occurrence, western hemisphere: Strod, A. J., 1789 

Occurrence, with zircon, South Africa: Backstrom, J. 

W. von, 074a 

Optical data, occurrence, California: Hutton, C. 0., 

0841 

Placer evaluation: Kline, M. H., 0972 

Processing, reserves, India: Bhola, K. l., 0155 

Processing: Tobia, S. K., \847 

Production of RE and Th: Pilkington, E. S., 1476 

Production, placers, Australia: Mining Journal, 1240 

Production, reserves, Brazil: Mining Journal, 1239 

Pyrochlore-Microlite: Verwoerd, W. J., 1931 

Radioactive decay products: Voronovsky, S. N., 1966 

Radioactivity: Gindy, A. R., 0596 

Recovery, beach sands: Hudson, S. B .. 0820 

REdistribution: Kalita, A. P ., 0917 

REdistribution: Khomyakov, A. P., 0951 

REdistribution: lyakhovich, V. V .. 1111 

REdistribution: lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

RE distribution, magnetic susceptibility: Richartz, W., 

1545 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Monazite 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution, mineralogy of U, Th: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0533 

REdistribution: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

REdistribution: Roscoe, S. M., I 566 

REdistribution: Sahama, T. G., 1605 

REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1903 

REdistribution, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0751 

Reserves, Brazil: leonardos, 0. H., 1080 

Reserves, Malawi, Rhodesia: Metall214 

Resources, placers, Wyoming: McKinney, A. A., 1147 

Resources, South Carolina: McCauley, C. K., 1125 

Rotation properties: Hutchinson, R. W., 0833 

Separation from beach sands: Nicholson, D. S., 1331 

Separation from xenotime: Flinter, B. H., 0513 

Solvent extraction of Th, U: Nishimura, Shin'ichi, 1336 

South Africa: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0076 

Stability relations: Veda, Tateo, 1885 

Structure: Kokkoros, Peter, 0986 

Synthesis: Anthony, J. W., 0058 

Synthesis: Karkhanavala, M. D., 0925 

Synthesis: Radominski, F., 1519 

Synthetic, crystal morphology: Anthony, J. W., 0059 

Systematic variation of RE: Murata, K. J., 1289 

ThO' abundance: Overstreet, W. C., 1390 

Th, U content, age-dating: Gottfried, David, 0644 

U-content, accessory: lyons, J. W., 1115 

Unit cell, space group: Parrish, William, 1427 

Use, age determination: Tilton, G. R., 1846 

Use, occurrence: Pratt, J. H., 1499 

X-ray data, occurrence, Greenland: Daml, Marianne, 

0372 

X-ray data: Pabst, Adolf, 1401 

Mosandrite 

REdistribution, DT A; x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Unit cell: Sahama, T. G., 1602 

Multiple oxides and oxides 

Euxenite, pegmatites, New Mexico: Gillerman, Elliot, 

0594 

Ningyoite 

Analysis, formula, x-ray data: Muto, Tadashi, 1301 

Precipitation environment: Muto, Tadashi, 1299 

Thermochemical stability: Muto, Tadashi, 1300 

N ioboloparite 

Analysis, alkali pegmatite: Tikhonenkov, I. P .• 1844 

Nordite 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical data, properties: 

Gerasimovskii, V.I., 0580 

Analysis, x-ray data: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

REdistribution: Balashov, Yu. A., 0097 

Oborite 

Optical data, occurrence, China: Ho, T. l., 0792 

Obruchevite 

Analyses: Beus, A. A., 0152 

Analysis, x-ray data: Kalita, A. P., 0916 

Composition, DTA, x-ray data: Kalita, A. P., 0915 

Determination, U minerals: Getseva, R. V., 0590 

Metamict, wiikite, DT A, x-ray data: Fauquier, Daniel, 

0480 

Occurrence, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Kalita, A. P., 0920 

REdistribution: Kalita, A. P., 0917 

X-ray data: Sahama, T. G., 1604 
176 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Orthite 

Metamict: Bouska,023l 

Ortho-chevkinite 

Relation to perrierite: Bonatti, Stefano, 0189 

Parisite 

Analyses, crystallography, optical data, occurrence, 

Massachusetts: Palache, Charles, 1412 

Analysis: Borovskii, I. B., 0218 

Analysis, carbonatite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1901 

Analysis, composition, crystallography: Penfield, S. L., 

1451 

Analysis, geochemistry: Kuz'menko, V. 1., 1044 

Analysis, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Khomyakov, A. P., 

0950 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Crystallography: Donnay, Gabrielle, 0416 

Crystal structure: Oftedal, I var, 1352 

Geochemistry, occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Gerasimovskii, V. 

1., 0584 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Omel'yanenko, B. 

1., 1367 

Occurrence, carbonatite "pegmatite", Montana: 

Clabaugh, S. E., 0328 

Occurrence, emerald deposits, Colombia: Wokittel, 

Roberto, 2030 

Occurrence, fluorite-cassiterite veins, Virginia: Glass, J. 

1., 0604 

Occurrence, Greenland: Flink, Gustav, 0511 

Occurrence. Oka, Quebec: Gold, D.P., 0611 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Massachusetts: Warren, C. H., 

1984 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposits, Alaska: White, 

M.G., 2008 

Occurrence, Rhode Island: Bjareby,Ol64 

Occurrence, tin deposits, South Africa: Strauss, C. A., 

1788 

Occurrence, vein deposits, Alaska: Houston, J. R., 0816 

Occurrence, veins, Alaska: Wedow, Helmuth, Jr., 1995 

Optical, x-ray data: Mandarino. J. A., 1161 

REdistribution: Khomyakov, A. P., 0951 

REdistribution: Pavlenko, A. S., 1437 

REdistribution: Semenov. E. 1., 1674 

Perrierite 

Analysis (partial): Semenov, E. 1., 1676 

Crystal structure, formula: Gottardi, Glauco, 0643 

Crystal structure: Galli, Ermanno, 0553 

Data: Ito, Jun, 0866 

Metamict, analysis: Mitchell, R. S., 1247 

Metamict, heat treatment: Lima de Faria, J., 1097 

Occurrence, Finland: Kallio, Pekka, 0921 

Occurrence, Italy: Bonatti, Stefano, 0187 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1609 

Occurrence, placers, Italy: Ippolito, Felice, 0861 

Optical, x-ray data: Gandolfi, Giorgio, 0554 

Optical, x-ray data: Izett, G. A., 0877 

Polymorphism with chevkinite: Bonatti, Stefano 0190 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Relation to chevkinite: Bonatti. Stefano, 0189 

Relation to chevkinite: Bonatti, Stefano, 0188 

Synthesis, polymorphism: Ito, Jun, 0869 

X-ray data: Bonatti, Stefano, 0184 

Pisekite 

Data: Krejci, August. 1021 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Polycrase 

Analyses: Hidden, W. E., 0779 

Analyses, S. Africa: Hugo, P. J., 0824 

Analysis, DT A, x-ray data: Hayashi,0719 

Analysis, occurrence, Carolinas: Hidden, W. E., 0778 

Composition: Omori, Keiichi, 1371 

Metamict, x-ray data: Alexandrov, V. B., 0042 

Occurrence, pegmatite, New York: Rowley, E. B., 1583 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New York: Smith, E. S. C., 

1730 

Polymignite 

Metamict, x-ray data: Lima de Faria, J., 1096 

Pravdite 

Data: Tarkhanova, G. A., 1822 

X-ray data: Nurlyba'ev, A. N., 1348 

Priorite 

Analysis, DTA, x-ray data: Van Wambeke, L., 1917 

Composition: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0635 

Genetic relation to euxenite: Komkov, A. 1., 0993 

Isotope dating: Boudin, Andre, 0227 

Polymorphous YNbTiO': Komkov, A. 1., 0991 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Synthesis: Komkov, A. 1., 0995 

System, isomorphism, dimorphism: Chang, Pei-Shan, 

0299 

Pyrochlore 

Analyses, Oka, Quebec: Gold, D. P., 0611 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Germany: Van Wambeke, L., 

1921 

Pyrochlore-Microlite 

Analyses, DT A. x-ray data: Kalita, A. P., 0918 

Analysis, carbonatite: Vainshtein, E. E., 1901 

Analysis, composition, production: Carbonneau, C., 

0287 

Analysis, occurrence, Kola Peninsula: Semenov, E. 1., 

1678 

Analysis: Parker, Raymond L., 1421 

Analysis, processing: Fancher, J. A. R., 478a 

Analysis, REdistribution: Kalenov, A. D., 0913 

Analysis, reserves Mbeya carbonatite: Fawley, A. P., 

0485 

Composition, crystal structure, x-ray data: Perrault, 

Guy, 1459 

Composition, formula, substitution: Borodin, L. S., 

0213 

Composition: Nickel, E. H., 1332 

Crystal chemistry: Aleshin, Eugene, 0037 

Crystal structure: Gaertner, H. R., 0549 

Data: Hogarth, D. D., 0798 

General: VanderVeen, A. H., 1911 

Marignacite, occurrence, Wausau: Weidman, S., 1998 

Metamict, alteration to columbite, x-ray data: Lima de 

Faria, J., 1096 

Metamict, occurrence, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 1254 

Metamict, x-ray data: Arnott, R. J., 0064 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Greenland: Semenov, E. 1., 

1677 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Ivanov, A. A., 

0872 

Occurrence, alteration, Tanzania: Van der Veen, A. H., 

1910 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Finland: Paarma, Heikki, 

1400 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Kenya: Coetzee, G. L., 0337 

Occurrence. carbonatites, Brazil: Leonardos. 0. H., 

1081 
[f":DEX 177 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Pyrochlore-Micro/ite 

Occurrence, carbonatites, South Africa: V<:rwoerd 

W.J., 1931 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Uganda: Mackay, R. A., 1136 

Occurrence, Oka, Quebec: Perrault, Guy, 1458 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Ontario: Heinrich, E. W, 0741 

Occurrence, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Kalita, A. P., 0920 

Occurrence, reserves, Tanzania: Fick, L. J.. 0496 

REdistribution: Es'kova. E. M., 0468 

REdistribution: Kovalenko, V. 1., 1006 

Variety, pandaite: Harris, P.M., 0696 

Variety scheteligite, analysis, composition: Bjorlykke, 

Harald, 0166 

Ret= ian 

Composition: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1723 

Crystal chemistry: Moore, P. B., 1264 

Occurrence, Sweden: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1721 

X-ray data: Welin, Eric, 2002 

Rhabdophane 

Alteration: Kosterin, A. V., 1000 

Analysis, REdistribution: Pavlishin, V.I., 1438 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data: Hildebrand, F 

A., 0783 

Analysis. x-ray data: Mitchell, R. S., 1245 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

Crystal structure: Belov, N. V., 0135 

Geochemistry, from limestone weathering: Dumler, F. 

L., 0428 

Geochemistry, possible conversion: Carron, M. K., 0290 

Geochemistry: Semenov, E. 1., 1662 

Occurrence, alkaline pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Semenov, E. 

L 1664 

Occurrence, Connecticut: Hobbs, W. H .. 0794 

Occurrence, Cornwall, England: Lettsom, W. G., 1089 

Occurrence, fenites, U.S.S.R.: Khalezova, E. B., 0946 

Occurrence, Great Britain: Kingsbury, A. W. G., 0965 

Occurrence, Idaho: Adams, J. W., 0011 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New Mexico: Redmon, D. E., 

1539 

Optical data, properties: Bertrand, Emile, 0149 

Synthesis, x-ray data: Mooney, R. C. L., 1263 

Unit cell, pegmatite, Virginia: Mitchell, R. S., 12.52 

Rinkite 

Analysis: Val'ter, A. A., 1908 

Crystal structure: Kheirov, M. B., 0947 

DTA. x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Australia: Matheson, 

R. S., 1192 

Occurrence, nepheline syenite, Quebec: Chao. G. Y., 

0301 

Unit cell: Sahama, T. G., 1602 

Rinkolite 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

REdistribution, DTA, x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S .. 1727 

REdistribution: Portnov, A.M., 1490 

Risorite 

Data: Hauser, Otto, 0718 

Ronrgenite 

Crystallography: Donnay, Gabrielle, 0416 

Optical data, occurrence, Greenland: Donnay, 

Gabrielle, 0415 

Row/andite 

Analysis, formula, properties: Hidden, W. E. 0776 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution, properties: Proshchenko, E. G., 1508 

X-ray data: Frondel, Clifford, 0534 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Sahamalite 

Formula, optical, x-ray data: Jaffe, H. W., 0884 

Occurrence, alkalic complex, California: Olson, J. C.. 

1365 

Samarskite 

Analyses, DTA, replacement, x-ray data: Kalita, A. P., 

0918 

Analysis: Armstrong, F. C., 0062 

Analysis. crystal structure, x-ray data: Komkov, A. 1., 

0992 

Analysis: Mineev, D. A., 1226 

Analysis. placer, South Korea: Iimori, Satoyasu, 0849 

Composition, heat-produced phases: Nilssen, Borghild, 

1335 

DT A: Adusumilli, M. S., 0024 

DTA, x-ray data, comparison to ampangabeite: Van 

Wambeke, L., 1919 

!dent. nuevite, analysis, x-ray data: Murdoch, Joseph, 

1291 

Metamict, x-ray data, analysis, Virginia: Mitchell, R. 

S., 1251 

Metamict, x-ray data: Lima de Faria, J., 1096 

Occurrence, accessory, Utah: Williams, N. C., 2020 

Occurrence, albitized granite, China: Chen, T.-C., 0314 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, U.S.S.R.: Ivanov, A. A., 

0872 

Occurrence, mica belt, India: Roy, 1585 

Occurrence, North Carolina: Hidden, W. E., 0774 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Idaho: Fryklund, V. C., Jr., 

0545 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Manchuria: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 

1811 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Germany: Strunz, Hugo, 1793 

Occurrence, pegmatites, New Mexico: Hess, F. L., 0763 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Utah: Fowkes, E. J., 0523 

Properties: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0639 

REdistribution: Aswathanarayana, U., 0067 

Variety ampangabeite, analysis, RE distribution, 

occurrence, India: Rama Rao, Y. N., 1522 

Variety ampangabeite, metamict: Bouska, 0232 

X-ray data, occurrence, New Zealand: Hutton, C. 0., 

0845 

X-ray data, occurrence, New Zealand: Watters, W. A., 

1990 

X-ray data, pegmatite, Sweden: Mason, Brian, 1184 

X-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1961 

Samiresite 

Analysis. occurrence, Madagascar: Lacroix, Alfred, 

1047 

Analysis, RE distribution, DT A, optical, x-ra} data: 

Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0637 

Data: Hogarth,0799 

X-ray data, heated: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0636 

Saryarkite 

Analysis, formula, optical, x-ray data: Krol', 0. F .. 1023 

Silicosmirnovskite 

Occurrence, alkaline pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Semenov, E. 

1., 1664 

Sinicite 

Analysis. formula, x-ray data: Ho, Chen-Tsi, 0790 

Composition: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0635 

System, isomorphism, dimorphism: Chang, Pei-Shan, 

0299 

Smirnovskite 

Analysis: Grigor'ev, I. F., 0662 
178 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Spencite 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Jaffe, H. W., 0885 

Analysis, REdistribution: Joensuu, 0. I., 0900 

Formula: Borneman-Starynkevich, I. D., 0204 

Occurrence, iron deposits, New Jersey: Williams, R. L., 

2019 

X-ray data. occurrence, Ontario: Frondel, Clifford, 

0534 

Steenstrupine 

Analysis: Winther, C., 2029 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

Crystallography, formula: Strunz, Hugo. 1792 

Formula, unit cell: Strunz, Hugo, 1791 

Occurrence, alkalic rocks, Greenland: S~rensen, 

Henning, 1748 

Occurrence, nepheline syenites, Greenland: Bondam, J., 

0191 

Relationship to apatite: Machatschki, Felix, l 134 

Synthetic: Ito, Jun, 0868 

Varieties, origin: Buchwald, Vagn, 0259 

Stillwellite 

Analysis, optical data: McAndrew, John, 1122 

Analysis, x-ray data: Dusmatov, V. D., 0431 

Crystal structure: Belov, N. V., 0135 

Crystal structure: Voronkov, A. A .. 1964 

Formula, x-ray data: Gay, P., 0565 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Australia: Matheson, 

R. S., 1192 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposit, Australia: 

McAndrew, John, 1121 

Occurrence, pyrometasomatic deposits, Australia: 

Whittle, A. W. G., 2014 

Occurrence, U deposit, Australia: Hughes, F. E., 0821 

Occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Efimov, A. F., 0443 

Synchysite 

Occurence, alkalic complex, Colorado: Olson, J. C., 

1366 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Garson, M. S., 0559 

Occurrence, carbonatites, South Africa: Verwoerd, W. 

J., 1929 

Occurrence, vein, Switzerland: Iitaka, Y, 0854 

Optical, x-ray data: Emiliani, Francesco, 0457 

Crystallography: Don nay; Gabrielle, 0416 

Crystal structure: Oftedal, Ivar, 1352 

Occurrence, carbonatite, Malawi: Smith, W. C., 1732 

Occurrence, shale, Michigan: White, W. S., 2010 

Optical data, properties, x-ray data: Saebo, P. C., 1599 

X-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Tad=hikite 

Analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data, occurrence, 

U.S.S.R.: Efimov, A. F., 0443 

Tantalopo/ycrase 

Occurrence, Australia: Simpson, E. S., 1715 

Tanteuxenite 

Analysis (partial), x-ray data: DePol, Carla, 0398 

Delorenzite identity: Butler, J. R., 0276 

Occurrence, Congo: Van Wambeke, L., 1918 

Variety delorenzite, analysis: Zambonini, Ferruccio, 

2066 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Tengerite 

Analyses, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1801 

Analysis, x-ray data: Nagashima, Kozo, 1310 

Analysis, x-ray data, occurrence, Japan: Iimori, Takeo, 

0852 

Analysis, x-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Occurrence, Colorado: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 0722 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Quebec: Spence, H. S., 1756 

Occurrence, Texas: Hidden, W. E., 0777 

Thalenite 

Analyses, paragenesis: Schetelig, Jakob, 1630 

Analysis, occurrence, Sweden: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1724 

Analysis, optical data: Nagashima, Kozo, 1308 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical, x-ray data: 

Volzhenkova, A. Ya, 1960 

Analysis, synthesis: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

Composition: Batali'eva, N. G., 0116 

Composition, formula: Hillebrand, W. F., 0788 

Crystal chemistry: Warshaw, Israel, 1985 

Metamict: Faessler, A .. 0477 

Occurrence, albitites, Siberia: Skorobogatova, N. V., 

1726 

Occurrence, Arizona: Galbraith, F. W., 0551 

Occurrence, cell dimensions, Arizona: Pabst, Adolf, 

1406 

Occurrence, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 0017 

Occurrence pegmatites, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 0015 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Japan: Japan Geological 

Survey, 0893 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Norway: Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Sweden: Mason, Brian, 1184 

Occurrence, Sweden: Benedicks, Carl, 0136 

Replacing fergusonite, in albitites: Petrova, E. A., 1464 

Synthesis: Ito, Jun, 0870 

Synthesis: Toropov, N. A., 1853 

X-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Thorbastnaesite 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Pavlenko, A. S., 1436 

Thorosteenstrupine 

Analysis, RE distribution, x-ray data: Kupriyanova, I. 

1., 1040 

Thortveitite 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1609 

Analysis, optical data: Marble, J.P., 1168 

Analysis, x-ray data: Phan, K. D., 1468 

Composition, properties: Boulanger, C., 0228 

Crystal structure: Cruickshank, D. W. J., 0361 

Crystal structure: Zachariasen, W. H., 2063 

Description: Schetelig, Jakob, 1629 

Hf, Zr, Y content: Levinson, A. A., 1092 

Infrared study: Povarennykh, A. S., 1495 

Occurrence, Madagascar: Lacroix, Alfred, 1050 

Occurrence, Norway, Madagascar: Phan, K. D., 1469 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Norway: Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Occurrence, with fluorite, Montana: Parker, Raymond 

L., 1420 

REdistribution: Oftedal, I var, 1356 

Sc content: Neumann, Henrich, 1320 

Synthesis: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

X-ray data: Horne, J. E. T., 0809 

Tombarthite 

Analysis, x-ray data: Neumann, Henrich, 1326 
INDEX 179 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Tornebohmite 

Analysis, optical data, Colorado: Goddard, E. 1\., 0607 

Geochemistry, occurrence, Sweden: Geijer, Per, 0568 

Occurrence, pegmatite dikes, Norway: Neumann, 1322 

REdistribution: Svyazhin, N. V., 1806 

X-ray data: Nurlyba'ev, A. N., 1348 

Tritomite 

Analysis, occurrence, Germany: Moller, F. P., IZ60 

Analysis, x-ray data: Jaffe, H. W., 0885 

Occurrence, Norway: Berlin, N.J., 0139 

Tundrite 

Analyses, REdistribution: Semenov, E. 1., 1672 

Description: Semenov, E. 1., 1665 

Occurrence, alkaline pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Sernenov, E. 

1., 1664 

Tysonite 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Allen, 0. D., 0046 

Analysis, occurrence, Colorado: Hillebrand, W. F., 

0787 

Analysis, optical data: Geijer, Per, 0569 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Steyn, J. G. D., 1781 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Hidden, W. E., 0775 

Optical, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1804 

Paramagnetic rotation: Kramers, H. A., 1010 

Vudyavrite 

DTA, x-ray data: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1727 

Wakejieldite 

Occurrence, x-ray data, Quebec: Miles, N. M., 1216 

Unit cell, x-ray data: Hogarth, D. D. 0801 

W einschenkite 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Claringbull, G. F., 0329 

Analysis, optical, x-ray data: Milton, Charles, 1222 

Analysis, RE distribution, optical data: Noneshnikova, 

V.I., 1339 

Analysis, x-ray data: Mitchell, R. S., 1252 

Formula, unit cell, x-ray data: Strunz, Hugo, 1790 

Occurrence, Bavaria: Laubmann, Heinrich, 1065 

Occurrence, Germany: Henrich, F., 0755 

Occurrence, Great Britain: Kingsbury, A. W. G, 0964 

REdistribution: Henrich, F., 0756 

RE distribution, optical, x-ray data, DT A: Pokrovskii, 

P. V., 1486 

X-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0753 

Wiikite 

Analyses: Beus, A. A., 0152 

Analyses, chemistry, composition: Lokka, Lauri, 1104 

Analyses, x-ray data: Sahama, T. G., 1604 

Xenotime 

Absorption lines, shift by pressure and temperature: 

Paetzold, H. K., 1408 

Absorption spectrum: Corin, Francois, 0348 

Abundance, placers, Malaysia: Singh, D. S., 1717 

Accessory, granites, South Africa: Van der Lingen, J. 

S., 1909 

Accessory in European rocks: Rosier, H., 1576 

Analyses, REdistribution: Jefford, Godfrey, 0896 

Analyses, REdistribution: Leonova, V. A., 1085 

Analyses: Zhirov, K. K., 2080 

Analysis, geochemistry: Gas til, Gordon, 0562 

Analysis, geochemistry: Shaw, D. M., 1691 

Analysis, occurrence, Australia: Grace, J. N. A., 0645 

Analysis, occurrence, Georgia: Smith, J. L., 1731 

Analysis, occurrence, Japan: Hat a, Shin, 0714 

Analysis (partial), accessory in migmatites: Zatsikha, B. 

V., 2069 

Analysis, REdistribution: Kononov, Yu.V., 0997 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Xenotime 

Analysis, REdistribution: Vainshtein, E. E., 1904 

Analysis, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0742 

Analysis, x-ray data: Wakita, Hisanobu, 1971 

Crystal structure: Ivanov, V. 1., 0874 

Crystal structure: Krstanovic, Ilija, 1025 

Decomposition: analytical method: Goto, Kazuo, 0642 

Determination: Hutton,0837 

Geochemistry: Schermerhorn, L. J. G., 1631 

Identification by x-ray absorption: Coppens, R., 0346 

Magnetic susceptibility: Ng, W. K., 1329 

Occurrence, accessory, Brazil: Derby, 0. A., 0401 

Occurrence, accessory, Brazil: Wallace, R. M., 1976 

Occurrence, accessory, pyrometasomatic deposits, 

Brazil: Kloosterman, J. B., 0976 

Occurrence, Bolivia: Ahlfeld, Friedrich, 0027 

Occurrence, California: Evans, J. R., 0472 

Occurrence, Europe: Derby, 0. A., 401a 

Occurrence, France: Guigues, Jean, 0678 

Occurrence, gneiss, migmatite, Colorado: Young, E. J., 

2056 

Occurrence, greisen, Great Britain: Dawson, J., 0383 

Occurrence, iron deposit, New Jersey: Klemic, Harry, 

0971 

Occurrence, Japan: Sakurai, Kinichi, 1610 

Occurrence, metamorphic rocks, Colorado: Young, E. 

J., 2057 

Occurrence, pegmatite, California: Melhase, John, 1202 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Finland: Haapala, Ilmari, 0681 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Thailand: Garson, M. S._ 0558 

Occurrence, placers, North Carolina: Hidden, W. E., 

0773 

Occurrence, S. E. United States: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1209 

Occurrence, southeastern U.S.: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1212 

Occurrence, Switzerland: Beck, Gottfried, 0121 

Occurrence, U deposit, California: MacKevett, E. M., 

Jr., 1142 

Optical data, distinction from bastnaesite: Foster, W. 

R., 0522 

Paramagnetic rotation: Kramers, H. A., 1010 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1113 

REdistribution: Lyakhovich, V. V., Ill! 

REdistribution: Meliksetyan, B. M., 1203 

REdistribution: Murata, K. J., 1288 

Separation from monazite: Flinter, B. H., 0513 

Synthesis: Radominski, F., 1519 

U-content, accessory: Lyons, J. W., 1115 

X-ray fluorescence data: Even, Gilbert, 0474 

Yttrialite 

Alteration, occurrence, Japan: Iimori, Takeo, 0852 

Analyses, composition, properties, x-ray data: 

Proshchenko, E. G., 1507 

Analyses, x-ray data: Hata, Shin, 0713 

Analyses, x-ray data: Ueda, Tateo, 1886 

Analysis, alteration: Iimori, Satoyasu, 0850 

Analysis, optical data: Omori, Keiichi, 1369 

Composition, formula: Hillebrand, W. F., 0788 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Japan: Omori, Keiichi, 1370 

Occurrence, pegmatites, California: Patchick. P. F., 

1431 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Finland: Vorma, Atso, 1962 

Occurrence, Texas: Hidden, W. E., 0777 

Synthesis attempt: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

Synthesis: Ito, Jun, 0870 

Synthesis: Toropov, N. A., 1853 

X-ray data: Sidorenko, G. A., 1712 

X-ray data, synthesis: Batali'eva, N. G., 0115 
180 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Mineral data, RE minerals 

Yttrocolumbite 

Occurrence, Mozambique: Lepierre, Charles, 1087 

Yttrocrasite 

Absorption spectrum: Corin, Fran~ois, 0348 

Analysis, occurrence, Texas: Hidden, W. E. 0780 

Occurrence, Australia: Whittle, A. W. G., 2011 

Yttrofluorite 

Analyses: Sverdrup, T. L., 1802 

Analysis: Chatterjee, Narayanchandra, 0306 

Analysis: Zambonini, Ferruccio, 2068 

Associated with thalenite, Colorado: Adams, J. W., 

0017 

Crystal structure: Zalkin, Allan, 2065 

Fluorescence, occurrence, South West Africa: 

Ramdohr, Paul, 1523 

General. group characteristics: Vogt, Thorolf, 1952 

Occurrence, Central Asia: Zuev, V. N., 2092 

Occurrence, Japan: Uetani, Keiji, 1887 

Occurrence, pegmatite, Colorado: Haynes, C. V., Jr., 

0723 

Optical, x-ray data: Sverdrup, T. L., 1804 

Yttroparisite 

Composition, crystallography, optical data: Nefedov, E. 

1., 1315 

Occurrence, U.S.S.R.: Ryabchikov, D. 1., 1594 

Yttrotantalite 

Analyses, RE distribution, processing: Shaw, V. E., 

1694 

Analysis, occurrence, Rhodesia: Hutchinson, R. W., 

0833 

Analysis, x-ray data: Heinrich, E. W., 0738 

Data: Matias, V. V., 1193 

Metamict, x-ray data: Lima de Faria, J., 1096 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Colorado: Gross, E. B., 0670 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Sweden: Heinrich, E. W., 0740 

Occurrence, pegmatites, Thailand: Garson, M.S., 0558 

X-ray data, pegmatite, Sweden: Mason, Brian, 1184 

X-ray data: Vorma, Atso, 1961 

Yttrotungstite 

Analysis: Butler, J. R., 0272 

Analysis, DTA, JR. x-ray data: Semenov, E. 1., 1671 

Composition: Beard, E. H., 0120 

Occurrence. Malaysia: Scrivenor, J. B., 1655 

X-ray data: Sahama, T. G., 1603 

Zircono/ite 

Analysis: Borodin, L. S .. 0209 

REdistribution: Borodin, L. S., 0214 

Mineralogical techniques 

General 

Absorption bands, nonopaque Ce-minerals: Murata, K. 

J., 1287 

Autoluminographs of RE minerals, Canada: Buchanan, 

R. M., 0258 

Autoradiographs, accessory minerals: Tsutsumi, 

Tokudo, 1867 

Determination of xenotime: Hutton,0837 

Franz Isodynamic separator, alluvial minerals: Flinter, 

B.H.,0512 

Gold pan: Theobald, P. K., Jr., 1838 

Hand spectroscope, gold pan: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1210 

Heating bastnaesite, xenotime for optical 

differentiation: Foster, W. R., 0522 

Heating method, metamict minerals: Adams, J. W., 

0016 

Method to distinguish zircon, monazite, xenotime: 

Hering, 0. H., 0758 

Mineralogical techniques 

General 

Microspectroscope: Adams,0006 

Microspectroscope: Wherry, E. T., 2005 

Neutron activation, thin sections: Ford, I. H., 0521 

Polarized absorption spectra apparatus: Burns, R. G .. 

0270 

Separation, iden~ification, placer minerals: Overstreet, 

W. C.. 1397 

Specific refractive energy values: Jaffe, H. W., 0882 

Spectroscope eyepiece for monazite: Smithson, F., 1737 

Use, Franz Isodynamic magnetic separator: 

Rosenbloom, Samuel, 1574 

Use of lead chloride for mineral separation: Flinter, B. 

H., 0513 

X-ray absorption: Coppens, R., 0346 

X-ray microfluorescence: Even, Gilbert, 0474 

Mineralogy 

General 

Catalogue, x-ray diffraction patterns, Canada Survey: 

Sabina, A. P., 1596 

Collection of reports on RE minerals: Ginzburg, A. 1., 

0599 

Distribution lanthanides in minerals: Adams, J. W .. 

0012 

Glossary of U, Th minerals: Fronde!, J. W., 0544 

Index, new names, discredited minerals: Fleischer, 

Michael, 0507 

Index of mineral species, appendix: Hey, M. H., 0768 

Index of mineral species: Hey, M. H., 0767 

Isomorphism, epidote and allanite: Khvostova, V. A., 

0959 

Nomenclature system, RE minerals: Levinson, A. A .. 

1091 

Placers, New Zealand, detailed study: Hutton, C. 0., 

0838 

RE affinity of minerals: Khomyakov, A. P., 0955 

REdistribution in Ce-rich minerals: Jensen, B. B., 0898 

Thorium andRE minerals: Fronde!, Clifford, 0532 

Textbooks 

Accessory minerals: Lyakhovich, V. V., 1112 

Glossary of radioactive minerals: Crosby, J. W., 3d., 

0353 

Mineralogy: Vlasov, K. A., 1949 

Non-silicates: Deer, W. A., 0392 

Ortho- and ring silicates: Deer, W. A., 0391 

Rare earths: Bruet, Edmond, 0252 

Rare earths: Heinrich, E. W., 0735 

Rare earths: Semenov, E. 1., 1665 

RE and Sc: Pascal, Paul, 1429 

Minnesota 

General 

Sc distribution, Duluth complex: Snyder, J. L.. 1738 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, composite syenite stock, Snowbank Lake: 

Sanders, C. W., Jr., 1614 

Missouri 

General 

RE content, shales, coal: Hyden, H. J. 0847 

Mineral occurrence 

Calcite, phosphorescent, Joplin: Headden, W. P., 0726 
INDEX 181 

Montana 

General 

Bearpaw Mts., carbonatite problem: Pecora. W. T., 

1442 

Lemhi Pass deposits: Sharp. W. N., 1687 

RE, Th resources: Weis, P. L., 2000 

Th deposits, Lemhi Pass district: Geach, R. D .. 0566 

Th, RE black mineral deposits: Eilertsen, D. E., 0448 

U, Th deposits, S.W.: Trites, A. F., Jr., 1863 

U, Th occurrences: Jarrard, L. D., 0894 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, ancylite, eschynite, fersmite, Ravalli County: 

Heinrich, E. W., 0751 

Allanite, fergusonite, pegmatites, placers: Cooke. S. R. 

B .. 340a 

Allanite, pegmatite, Whitehall: Shaub, B. M., 1689 

Allanite, Phillipsburg quadrangle: Emmons, W. H., 

0458 

Burbankite. calksinite: Pecora, W. T., 1443 

Euxenite, Sappington: Heinrich, E. W., 0743 

Fersmite, Ravalli County: Heinrich, E. W., 0752 

Parisite, near Pyrites, Ravalli County: Penfield. S. L., 

1451 

RE-Nb deposits, S. Ravalli County: Crowley, F. A., 

0355 

Thortveitite. with fluorite, Ravalli County: Parker, 

Raymond L., 1420 

Pegmatites 

Mineral deposits: Heinrich, E. W., 0731 

Parisite, carbonatite, Snowbird deposit: Clabaugh, S. 

E .. 0328 

Placers 

Allanite, euxenite, monazite, Sand Basin: Hemrich, E. 

W .. 0749 

Ancient, Ti magnetite beds: Stebinger, Eugene, 1772 

Titanium resources, W.: Holt, D. C., 0805 

U sources, central and eastern: Armstrong. F. C., 0061 

Zircon, monazite, xenotime, resources: Kauffman, A. J., 

Jr., 0932 

Morocco 

Mineral occurrence 

Agardite, oxidized zone, copper deposit: Dietrich, 

Jacques-E. Orliac, Marcel, 0409 

Allanite. epidote, Azegour: Permingeat,1457 

Brannerite, Bou-Azzer, Tichka: Roubault,l579 

Mozambique 

Mineral occurrence 

Davidite: Hayton,0725 

Davidite, Mavuzi, Tete district: Bannister, F. A., 0103 

Gadolinite, Altoligonha: Behier, Jean, 0129 

Ytrocolumbite: Lepierre, Charles, 1087 

Pegmatites 

Mineralogy, Nampula, Alto Ligonha: Correia Neves, J. 

M., 0350 

Nevada 

General 

Accessory minerals, Gold Butte granite: Volborth, 

Alexis, 1953 

Accessory minerals in granites: Lee, D. E., 1070 

Mineral deposits, Clark County: Longwell, C. R., 1105 

Radioactive deposits: Lovering, T. G., 1108 

Th, RE resources: Staatz, M. H., 1762 

Nevada 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Mt. Wheeler area: Lee, D. E., 1068 

Allanite, skarns, Elko County: Schrader, F. C., 1649 

Monazite, allanite, Mt. Wheeler mine area: Lee, D. E., 

1069 

New Y-RE arsenate, Hamilton: Radtke, A. S., 1520 

Sphene, Mount Wheeler mine area: Lee, D. E., 1071 

Pegmatites 

Allanite. Red Rock and Southern: Volborth, Alexis, 

1954 

Various areas: Olson, J. C., 1362 

New Hampshire 

General 

Radioactivity of White Mt. magma series: Billings, M. 

P., 0160 

Th reserves, Conway granite: Brown, K. B., 0251 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, fluorite, Conway granite: Dale, T. N., 0369 

Allanite, huttonite, thorite, Conway granite: 

Richardson, K. A., 1544 

Chevkinite, syenite, Stark: Jaffe, H. W., 0883 

Thorite, allanite in Conway granite: Adams, J. A. S., 

0003 

New Jersey 

General 

Franklin, Sc content minerals: Fronde!, Clifford, 0536 

Monazite, fergusonite, gneiss: Markewicz, F. J., 1174 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite. Franklin Furnace: Milton, Charles, 1219 

Doverite, bastnaesite, xenotime, chevkinite, Scrub Oaks 

mine: Klemic, Harry, 0971 

Doverite, Dover: Smith, W. L.. 1736 

Doverite, Scrub Oaks iron mine: Smith, W. L., 1735 

Monazite, Chester: Molloy, M. W., 1261 

Spencite, iron deposits: Williams, R. L., 2019 

Pegmatites 

Spencite, Sussex County: Jaffe, H. W., 0885 

New Mexico 

Gal/inas Mts. 

Bastnaesite, fluorspar deposits: Soule, J. H., 1750 

Bastnaesite: Glass. J. J., 0606 

Fluorite-bastnaesite deposits: Perhac, R. M., 1456 

Fluorite-bastnaesite deposits: Perhac, R. M., 1455 

Geology and deposits: Kelley, V. C., 0940 

Mineral deposits, Lincoln County: Griswold, G. B., 

0666 

General 

Bastnaesite, Th, S. Caballo Mts.: Staatz, M. H .. 1764 

Euxenite, allanite, cyrtolite, pegmatites, syenites: Boyd, 

F. S., Jr., 0235 

La content rocks, Wind Mts., eudialyte: Warner, L. A., 

1982 

RE minerals, Rio Arriba, San Miguel Counties Jahns, 

R. H., 0886 

RE resources: Adams, J. W., 0009 

Th, RE resources: Kelly, F. J., 0941 

Th resources: Staatz, M. H., 1763 

Mineral occurrence 

Bastnaesite in fluorite ores: Zadra, J. B., 2064 

Bastn aesite, yttrotantalite, brannerite, gadolinite, 

allanite, various localities: Northrop, S. A., 1341 

Eschynite, veins, Questa Mine: Ishihara, Shunso, 0863 

Eudialyte, eucolite, southern: Clabaugh, S. E., 0327 

Euxenite, Bull Creek: Young, R. W .. 2059 

Monazite, Petaca district: Muench, 0. B., 1282 
182 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

New Mexico 

Pegmatites 

Betafite, hatchettolite, monazite, Mora County: Jahns, 

R. H .• 0887 

Euxenite, allanite, White Signal, Gold Hill areas: 

Gillerman, Elliot, 0594 

Monazite: Heinrich, E. W., 0746 

RE minerals, North-Central: Redmon, D. E., 1539 

Rio Arriba County, Petaca, Ojo Caliente: Singler, E. 

C., 0163 

Samarskite, Petaca: Hess, F. L., 0763 

Placers 

Nb-bearing, San Juan Basin, northwestern: Singler, E. 

c.. 0162 

San Juan Basin: Chenoweth, W. L., 0315 

New York 

General 

RE content of minerals, Sterling Lake: Hagner, A. F., 

0687 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, epidote. Schroon Lake: Rowley, E. B., 1582 

Allanite: Kemp, J. F .. 0942 

Allanite, lanthanite, Sanford ore bed, Essex County: 

Blake, W. P., 0169 

Allanite, St. Lawrence County magnetite deposit: 

Leonard, B. F., 1079 

Apatite, Adirondack Mts.: Lindberg, M. L., 1099 

Apatite, Mineville, Essex County: McKeown, F. A., 

1139 

Monazite, Yorktown Heights: Bodelson, 0. W., 0177 

Pegmatites 

Adirondack Mts., Essex County, mineralogy: Rowley. 

E. B., 1584 

Allanite, cerite: Tan, Li-Ping, 1818 

Polycrase, Day: Smith, E. S. C., 17 30 

Polycrase, monazite, Day: Rowley, E. B., 1583 

New Zealand 

General 

Prospecting, radioactive minerals: Grange, L. 1., 0649 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Coromandel County: Black, P.M., 0167 

Allanite, Wilmot Pass: Hutton, C. 0., 0839 

Euxenite, samarskite, Snowy and Nile Rivers: Hutton, 

c. 0., 0845 

Fergusonite, samarskite, Canaan: Watters, W. A., 1990 

Kobeite, Paringa River, South Westland: Hutton, C. 0., 

0843 

Placers 

Mineralogy, Oreti to Blue Cliffs: Martin, W. R. B., 1182 

Separation of beach sand minerals, Westport: 

Nicholson, D. S., 1331 

South Island, mineralogy: Hutton, C. 0., 0838 

Nigeria 

General 

Distribution of REin granites: Aleksiev, E., 0034 

Mineral occurrence 

Fergusonite, granites, Jos area, northern: Darnley, A. 

G., 0374 

Pyrochlore, riebeckite granite, Kaffo; monazite, thorite: 

Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Xenotime, granite, Rayfield: Jefford, Godfrey, 0896 

Xenotime, thorite, alkalic granite: Heinrich, E. W., 0742 

Placers 

Plateau !infields, monazite: Mackay, R. A .. 1135 

North Carolina 

General 

Allanite, RE-sulphide deposit, Cabarrus County: 

Sundelius, H. W., 1797 

Bibliography, mineralogy, geology: Laney, F. B., 1056 

Mineral localities: Conley, J. F., 0340 

Monazite mining, Burke, Cleveland Counties: Bryson, 

H. J., 0257 

Use of monazite, zircon: Pratt, J. H., 1499 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, euxenite, gadolinite, samarskite, various 

localities: Councill, R. J., 0351 

Chevkinite, Bakersville: Seaman, D. M., 1656 

Eschynite, samarskite: Hidden, W. E., 0774 

Monazite, Casar quadrangle: Overstreet, W. C., 1398 

Monazite, Deer Park No. 5 mine, Spruce Pine: Bliss, A. 

D., 0174 

Monazite deposits: Nitze, H. B. C., 1337 

Monazite, mining industry: Pratt, J. H., 1500 

Monazite, saprolite from crystalline rocks, Shelby 

quadrangle: Overstreet, W. C., 1399 

Polycrase, Henderson County: Hidden, W. E., 0778 

Polycrase, Henderson County: Hidden, W. E., 0779 

Weinschenkite, Mitchell County: Heinrich, E. W., 0753 

Pegmatites 

Cashiers, Zirconia districts: Olson, J. C., 1359 

Cyrtolite, monazite, allanite, Crabtree, Mitchell 

County: Ray,J. A., 1536 

Economic geology, Spruce Pine district: Olson, J. C., 

1358 

Mica deposits, Blue Ridge: Lesure, F. G., 1088 

Monazite, Mars Hill: Schaller, W. T., 1627 

Spruce Pine district, samarskite, euxenite, allanite, 

fergusonite: Maurice, C. S., 1196 

Placers 

Aiken, Horse Creek operation: Lenhart, W. B., 1077 

Fergusonite, gravels, Burke County: Hidden, W. E., 

0772 

Monazite, Th, U resources: Overstreet, W. C., 1395 

Monazite, xenotime sand: Zodac, Peter, 2086 

Xenotime, Burke County: Hidden, W. E., 0773 

North Korea 

General 

REdistribution in minerals: Fujii, !sao, 0547 

North Vietnam 

Mineral occurrence 

Carbocernaite, alkalic rocks, Phan Si Pan Range: 

Bulakh, 0261 

Norway 

General 

RE content anorthosites, gneisses, Lofoten-Vesteraalen: 

Green, T. H., 0653 

U-Th deposits: Sverdrup, T. L., 1805 
INDEX 183 

Norway 

Mineral occurrence 

Ancylite, RE milarite, Grorud district: Oftedal, lvar, 

1357 

Bastnaesite, weibyeite identity: Saebo, P. C., 1598 

Blomstradine, euxenite: Honglso, T., 0808 

Brannerite, greenschist, Modum, S.E.: Autenboer, T. 

v., 0074 

Davidite, Tuftan, lveland: Neumann, Henrich, 1327 

Fluorite, Kongsberg, Y-content: Recker, K., 1538 

Hellandite: Oftedal, lvar, 1354 

Rosen buschite, Skudesundskjaer, Langesundfjord: 

Neumann, Henrich, 1321 

Sphene, Kragero area: Schmidt, Arthur, 1637 

Synchysite, Kongsberg: Saebo, P. C., 1599 

Thortveitite, Iveland district: Marble, J. P., 1168 

Thortveitite, Iveland: Phan, K. D., 1469 

Thortveitite: Neumann, Henrich, 1320 

Thortveitite, S.: Schetelig, Jakob, 1629 

Tritomite: Berlin, N.J., 0139 

Yttrofluorite, Hundholmen: Zambonini, Ferruccio, 

2068 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, cenosite, gadolinite, thalenite, thortveitite: 

Brogger, W. C., 0245 

Bastnaesite, four localities: Sverdrup, T. L., 1803 

Cerianite, tornebohmite, Kiibuland, lveland: 

Neumann, 1322 

Lanthanite, Ostfold: Saebo, P. C., 1597 

Oslo area, monazite, microlite, samarskite: Raade, 

Gunnar, 1517 

Paragenesis, classification, I veland, Setesdal: Bjorlykke, 

Harald, 0165 

Romteland, bastnaesite, tengerite: Sverdrup, T. L., 1801 

Scheteligite, Torvelona, lveland: Bjorlykke, Harald, 

0166 

Thalenite, fergusonite, gadolinite: Schetelig, Jakob, 

1630 

Tombarthite, HJil"getveit, Evje: Neumann, Henrich, 1326 

Tysonite, yttrofluorite: Sverdrup, T. L., 1804 

Yttrofluorite, yttrocerite: Sverdrup, T. L., 1802 

Oklahoma 

General 

RE content, shales, coal: Hyden, H. J. 0847 

Pakistan 

Placers 

Bay of Bengal, beach: Schmidt, R. G., 1639 

Pennsylvania 

Mineral occurrence 

Ancylite, Chester County: Keidel, F. A., 0938 

Lanthanite, Bethlehem: Blake, W. P., 0168 

Lanthanite, Bethlehem: Smith, J. L., 1731 

Monazite, Delaware County: Hamilton, S. H., 0691 

Phosphates, W. L. Newman mine: Carter, W. D., 0292 

Physical properties 

Absorption bands 

Ancylite, Pennsylvania: Keidel, F. A., 0938 

Apatite (Synthetic): Grisafe, D. A., 0665 

Apparatus to measure: Burns, R. G., 0270 

Ce-group minerals: Keeley, F. J., 0937 

Colored fluorite: Przibram, Karl, 1511 

Comparison lanthanide and actinide elements: Freed, 

Simon, 0526 

Determination: Sandrea, A. P ., 1616 

"Didymium": Keeley, F. J., 0936 

Distinguishing zircon, monazite, xenotime: Hering, 0. 

H., 0758 

Electron transitions in ionic shells: Freed, Simon, 0525 

Eu-iron garnet: Koningstein, J. A., 0996 

Fluorite: Yoshimura, Jun, 2049 

Gem testing: Anderson,0054 

General: Becquerel. Henri, 0125 

General: Prandtl, Wilhelm, 1497 

General: Yost, D. M., 205 I 

Hand spectroscope identification, monazite: Mertie, J. 

B., Jr., 1210 

Interpretation of spectra: Spedding, F. H., 1752 

Lanthanide absorption use: Dudkin, 0. B., 0427 

Lanthanide, actinide ions: Jorgensen, C. K., 0906 

Lanthanide and actinide compounds: Staritsky, Eugene, 

1770 

Microspectroscope: Adams,0006 

Microspectroscope: Wherry, E. T., 2005 

Minerals, Belgium, Congo: Corin, Francois, 0347 

Monazite, Germany: Scharizer, R .. 1628 

Monazite: Prinz, X., 1505 

Monazite, scheelite, willemite, garnet: Gerharz, 

Reinhold, 0589 

Monazite, spectroscope eyepiece: Smithson, F., 1737 

Nd and red-violet color: Wherry, E. T., 2006 

New methods to distinguish: Becquerel, Henri, 0126 

Nonopaque Ce-minerals: Murata, K. J., 1287 

Optical test, "didymium": Gladstone, J .. , 0601 

REin glasses: Vickery, R. C., 1541 

RE peaks, visible region: Stewart, D. C., 1779 

Research on variations: Becquerel, Henri, 0127 

Scheelite: Marsh, J. K., 1179 

Shift by pressure and temperature: Paetzold, H. K., 

1408 

Silicates: Clark, S. P., Jr., 0332 

Spectra, di-valent RE ions: McClure, D. S., 1126 

Spectra in glasses: Kan, Fu-hsi, Jeung, 0922 

Spectra of Nd, Pr: Boulanger, Francoise, 0229 

Visible region spectra: Adams, J. W., 0008 

Yttrocrasite, xenotime: Corin, Francois, 0348 

Yttrofluorite: Chatterjee, Narayanchandra, 0306 

Coordination and bonding 

Isomorphism, bond type: Fyfe,548a 

Differential thermal analysis 

Bastnaesite, thorite: Hansen, John, 0693 

Metamict minerals: Orcel, Jean. 1379 

Metamict multiple oxides: Srivastava, S. B., 1761 

Monazite data: Molloy, M. W., 1261 

Priorite: Van Wambeke, L., 1917 

Electron paramagnetic resonance 

Erin Zircon: Valishev, R. M., 1906 

Xenotime, tysonite: Kramers, H. A., 1010 
184 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Physical properties 

General 

Apatite, properties dependant on composition: Denisov, 

A. P., 0396 

Bibliography of RE: Bertrand, C. C.. 0148 

Bibliography of R E: M ironov, K. E .. 1242 

Interference figures, rotation properties: Hutchinson, R. 

W., 0833 

Lanthanide group: Gschneidner, K. A., Jr., 0671 

Specific refractive energy value, Sc: Mrose, M. E., 1278 

Specific refractive energy values: Jaffe, H. W., 0882 

X-ray absorption: Coppens, R., 0346 

Infrared 

Absorption spectra of xenotime. monazite, apatite: 

Omori, Keiichi, 1368 

Spectroscopy of RE carbonates: Akhmanova, M. V., 

0031 

Ionic radius measurements 

Atomic volumes, use in geochemistry: Litvinovich, A. 

N., 1102 

Lattice parameters, crystal radii: Templeton, D. H., 

1835 

RE ion radii, garnets: Geller, S., 0574 

Relation to structure, RE phosphates: Carron, M. K., 

0289 

Table of elements: Green, Jack, 0652 

Luminescence and fluorescence 

Apatite data: Portnov, A.M., 1491 

Apatites: Tarashchan, A. N., 1821 

Autoluminographs of RE minerals, Canada: Buchanan, 

R. M., 0258 

Bivalent RE: Przibram, Karl, 1510 

Calcite: Headden, W. P., 0726 

Dy, Tb in alkali earth fluorides: Iwase, Eiichi, 0876 

Europium, fluorescence of feldspar: Haberland!, 

Herbert, 0685 

Europium, fluorescence of fluorite: Haberland!, 

Herbert, 0684 

Fluorescence, borax bead: Sandell, E. B., 1613 

Fluorescence, scheelite: Van Horn, F. R., 1913 

Fluorescence spectrum, artificial fluorite: Chatterjee, 

Narayanchandra, 0305 

Fluorescence, zircon: Fielding, P. E., 0497 

Fluorite, analysis, color: Kozlova, 0. G., 1007 

Fluorite, bivalent Eu: Przibram, Kral, 1509 

Fluorite, blue-violet color: Vasil'kova, N. N., 1927 

Fluorite, fluorescence by fusion with RE salts: Wick, F. 

G., 2015 

Fluorite: Huber-Schausbeiger, Ingeborg, 0819 

Fluorite luminescence dependence on genesis: 

Barbanov, V. F., 0105 

Fluorite, RE influence on thermoluminescence: 

Steinmetz, H., 1773 

Fluorites, natural and synthetic: Recker, K., 1538 

Fluorite, synthetic, spectra: Stepanov, I. V., 1774 

Fluorite, Y content: Blanchard, F. N ., 0170 

Intensity of emission, Eu, Tb, scheelites: Van 

UitertL.G., 1915 

Luminescence of solids: Kroger, F. A., 1022 

Luminescent organic complexes: Crosby, G. A., 0352 

Nd, scheelite-type minerals: Morozov. A.M., 1279 

Optical properties of ions: Crosswhite, H. M., 0354 

RE as activators of luminescence: Nichols. E. L., 1330 

Scheelite phosphorescence: De Rhoden, C., 0403 

Sm spectrum, calcium compounds: lwase, Eiichi, 0875 

Spectra in glasses: Kan. Fu-hsi, Jeung, 0922 

Physical properties 

Luminescence and fluorescence 

Spectrum of zircon: Trofimov, A. K .. 1864 

Textbook, fluorescence analysis, UV light: Radley. J. 

A .. 1518 

Textbook, irradiation colors and luminescence: 

Przibram, Karl, 1512 

Textbook: Pringsheim, Peter, 1504 

Thermoluminescence experiments, calcite, fluorite: 

Northup, M.A .• 1342 

Yttrofluorite: Chatterjee, Narayanchandra, 0306 

Magnetic susceptibility and dialectric behavior 

Allanite dielectric behavior: Takubo, Jitsutaro, 1815 

Ce group in britholite: Val'ter, A. A., 1907 

Ferrimagnetism of garnets: Geller, S., 0573 

Franz Isodynamic separator: Rosenbloom, Samuel, 

1574 

Magnetic separation, alluvial minerals: Flinter, B. H., 

0512 

Monazite, Brazil beach sand: Richartz, W., 1545 

Monazite, xenotime, behavior, Franz separator: Ng, W. 

K., 1329 

Placers 

Ancient 

Canadian Shield: Roscoe, S. M., 1566 

Michigan, monazite, Goodrich quartzite: Vickers, R. 

C., 1934 

Monazite, Deadwood formation, Wyoming: 

Borrowman, S. R., 022 l 

Montana, Claggett formation: Jarrard, L. D., 0894 

Montana, Ti magnetite beds: Stebinger, Eugene, l 772 

New Mexico, Colorado, San Juan Basin: Chenoweth, 

W.L.,0315 

New Mexico, San Juan Basin, Santosee beds: Singler, 

E. C., 0162 

Ontario, Blind River conglomerates: Traill, R. J., 1859 

Ontario, Elliot Lake ores: Honeywell, W. R., 0807 

South Africa, Dominion Reefs Mine: Taylor, K., 1825 

South Africa, Karroo System: Behr, S. H., 0131 

Ti sandstone deposits, S.W. United States: Dow, V. T., 

0423 

U in central and eastern Montana: Armstrong, F. C., 

0061 

Virginia, Martinsville, monazite: Mertie, J. B .. Jr., 12 l I 

Wyoming, black sandstones: Houston, R. S., 0817 

Wyoming, Deadwood conglomerate monazite: 

McKinney, A. A., l 147 

Wyoming, monazite: Murphy, J. F., 1297 

Zambia, Irumi, monazite: O'Brien, P. L.A., 1349 

Beach 

Airborne radioactivity survey: Moxham, R. M., 1275 

Atlantic, Gulf Coasts, U-Th-K sands: Mahdavi, Azizeh, 

1149 

Atlantic monazite sands: Jones, W. H., 0905 

Australia, map of localities, mineralogy: Fisher, N. H., 

0501 

Australia: Miningl238 

Australia: Mining Journal. 1234 

Australia monazite recovery: Australia Bureau of 

Mineral Resources, 19 0072 

Australia, monazite recovery: Hudson, S. B., 0820 

Australia, monazite reserves: Edwards, A. B., 0442 

Australia, monazite reserves: Gardner, D. E., 0556 

Australia, monazite source: Overstreet, W. C., 1391 

Australia, processing: Pullar, S. S., 1514 

Australia, production: Mining Journal, 1240 
INDEX 185 

Placers 

Beach 

Australia. testing and evaluation: Macdonald, E. H., 

1130 

Brazil coast, heavy minerals: Gillson, J. L., 0595 

Brazil, coast of Rio de Janeiro: Leonardos, 0. H., 1080 

Brazil, monazite production: Mining Journal, I ~39 

Brazil monazite: Rocha, E. F .. 1560 

Brazil, reserves monazite: Roser, F. X .. 1575 

California, blacksand, monazite: Hutton, C. 0., 0841 

California. Halfmoon to Monterey Bays: Hutton, C. 0 .. 

0844 

California, monazite, xenotime, euxenite: Hutton, C. 

0., 0842 

Ceylon, monazite: Wadia, D. N., 1968 

Distribution, India: Rao, B.S. R., 1528 

Egypt, radioactivity, blacksands: Gindy, A. R., 0596 

Florida, mining, mineral resources: Calver, J. L.. 0280 

Florida, monazite: Miller, Roswell, Ill. 1217 

Florida, Trail Ridge: Spencer, R. V., 1757 

Heavy minerals, Uruguay: Bogert, J. R .. 0181 

India, black sands: Prasad, E. A. V .. 1498 

India, flotation of monazite: Viswanathan, K. V., 194 7 

India, mineral recovery: Karve. V. M., 0927 

India, monazite sands: Shirke. V. G., 1707 

India, monazite: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1890 

India, Travancore: Viswanathan, P .. 1946 

Italy. Tyrrhenian coast. perrierite: Ippolito. Felice, 0861 

Japan, monazite: Yoshimura. Jun. 2050 

Korea, monazite: Yoon, Suk Kyoo, 2048 

Madagascar, monazite: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Mineralogy, France: Duplaix, Solange, 0429 

Monazite, Argentina: Rojas, H., 1561 

Monazite, Argentina. Uruguay: Engineering 0460 

Monazite sand treatment, Australia: Kraitzer, I. C., 

1009 

Monazite, Travancore, Cape Comorin, India: 

Fermor,0493 

New Zealand, mineralogy: Martin, W. R. B .. 1182 

New Zealand. prospecting, radioactive minerals: 

Grange, L. I., 0649 

New Zealand, separation of minerals: Nicholson, D. S., 

1331 

Pakistan, monazite: Schmidt, R. G., 1639 

South Africa, monazite, Durban sands: Partridge, F. C., 

1428 

South Carolina coast: Neiheisel, James, 1316 

South Carolina, Hilton Head Island: McCauley. C. K., 

1125 

South Carolina to Florida: Martens, J. H. C., 1181 

Southeastern United States: Cannon. H. B., 0284 

Taiwan, monazite: Ho. C. S .. 0791 

Taiwan, monazite: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1702 

Texas. Gulf Coast: Bullard, F. M., 0263 

Th.U,K in Gulf, Atlantic Coast sands: Adams . .1. A. S., 

0004 

Placers 

Fluviatile 

British Columbia. Bugaboo Creek: Lang. A. H., 1059 

British Columbia, Bugaboo Placer, mineralogy: Rowe, 

R. B.. 1581 

Canada, Bugaboo Creek: Jones, R. A., 0904 

Colombia, Rio Chico, monazite: Wokittel, Roberto, 

2030 

Idaho, Bear Valley deposit: Kline, M. H., 0974 

Idaho, Bear Valley: Mining World. 1241 

Idaho black sands, mineralogy: Shannon, E. V .. 1685 

Idaho, Deadwood deposit: Storch, R. H., 1783 

Idaho deposits: Storch, R. H .• 1784 

Idaho, Dismal Swamp: Armstrong, F. C., 0062 

Idaho, monazite. Boise Basin: Kline, M. H .• 0973 

Idaho, monazite: Schrader, F. C.. 1648 

Idaho, processing: Staley, W. W .• 1769 

India, allanite, monazite, pegmatite source: Deshpande, 

G. G.,0406 

India, monazite: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1890 

Madagascar, stream sediments: Borucki, Jerzy. 0222 

Malaysia, heavy minerals, Perak: Singh. D. S., 1717 

Malaysia. Pahang, possible resource: Alexander, J. B., 

0038 

Monazite, Edisto River, South Carolina: Griffith, R. F .. 

0661 

Monazite in southeastern U.S.: Overstreet. W. C., 1397 

Montana. allanite. euxenite, monazite: Heinrich, E. W., 

0749 

Montana, titanium resources: Holt, D. C.. 0805 

Nigeria, Plateau tinfields, monazite: Mackay, R. A., 

1135 

North Carolina, fergusonite: Hidden, W. E., 0772 

North Carolina, Horse Creek operation: Lenhart, W. 

B., 1077 

North Carolina, monazite, xenotime: Zodac. Peter, 

2086 

North Carolina, xenotime: Hidden, W. E., 0773 

Piedmont, heavy mineral reconnaissance: Overstreet, 

W. C., 1392 

Sierra Leone, monazite: Marmo, Vladi, 1175 

South Carolina. monazite: Kline. M. H., 0975 

U minerals, Red River Valley: Armstrong, F. C., 0063 

United States, southeastern, monazite deposits: Mertie, 

J. B., Jr., 1209 

General 

Australian occurrences: Baker, George, 0080 

Blacksand, Idaho: Savage, C. N., 1624 

Canada, Alaska, western U.S, blacksands: Day, D. T., 

0384 

Egypt, monazite, black sands: Higazy, R. A., 0782 

Euxenite, fergusonite, French Guiana: Cruys, A., 0362 

Exploration techniques, monazite: Griffith, R. F., 0659 

Exploration techniques, monazite: Griffith, R. F., 0660 

Florida, Georgia, airborne radioactivity survey: 

Moxham, R. M., 1274 

Florida, off-shore sands: Bates, J.D., 0118 

Florida panhandle, monazite reserves: Tanner, W. F., 

1820 

Flotation of beach sands: Pai, K. M., 1410 

France, Armoricain massif: Guigues, Jean, 0678 

Georgia, Recent, Pleistocene, lower Coastal Plain 

sands: Neiheisel, James, 1317 

Heavy-mineral bibliography: Blankenburg, H.-J., 0171 

Idaho, Blaine and Camas Counties: Robertson, A. F., 

1552 
186 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Placers 

General 

Idaho, Dismal Swamp, Bear Valley: Shelton, J. E., 1700 

Idaho, euxenite, monazite: Mackin, J. H., 1146 

Idaho, Montana. resources: Kauffman, A. J., Jr., 0932 

Idaho, Oregon, Colorado, South Dakota, blacksands: 

Day, D. T., 0385 

India, monazite: Mahadevan, C., 1148 

Indonesia, mineral deposits: Cissarz. Arnold, 0326 

Indonesia, monazite: Van Overeem, A. J. A., 1914 

Indonesia, residual minerals, cassiterite deposits: 

Bodenhausen, J. W. A., 0178 

Metals from blacksands, Idaho: Savage, C. N., 1623 

Monazite concentrations, Northwest Territories: 

Folinsbee, R. E., 0519 

Monazite in southeastern U.S.: Overstreet, W. C., 1394 

Monazite: Kithil, K. L., 0968 

Monazite placer evaluation: Kline, M. H., 0972 

Monazite, tin sands, China: Peng'Ch'i-Jui, 1452 

Monazite, xenotime, Aiken, South Carolina: Mertie, J. 

B., Jr., 1213 

Nature, origin blacksands, Idaho: Savage, C. N., 1622 

New Zealand: Hutton, C. 0., 0838 

Pacific Northwest, monazite production: Kauffman, A. 

J., Jr., 0931 

South Carolina, monazite resources: Sloan, Earl, 1729 

South Korea, fergusonite reserves: Hwang, In Chun, 

0846 

South Korea, monazite: Kim, Chong Su, 0961 

South Korea, occurrence U, Th: Yun, T. S., 2060 

South Korea, samarskite: limori, Satoyasu, 0849 

U.S.S.R., monazite with gold: Zemel, V. K., 2073 

Western Piedmont, monazite resources: Overstreet, W. 

C., 1395 

Poland 

General 

RE content, edogites, Nowa Wies: Bakun-Czubarow, 

N.,0081 

Portugal 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, xenotime, granites, N.: Schermerhorn, L. J. 

G., 1631 

Promethium 

General 

Determination, Congo pitchblende: Attrep, M., Jr., 

0068 

Discovery: Marinsky, J. A .. 1173 

Naming: Marinsky, J. A., 1172 

Pm-145: Butement, F. D. S., 0271 

Pm-147 in apatite: Erametsa, Olavi, 0461 

Radioactivity 

General 

Allanite: Gindy, A. R., 0597 

Autoradiographic study, euxenite: Heinrich, E. W., 

0743 

Bibliography, igneous and metamorphic rocks, U.S.: 

Curtis, Diane, 0367 

Decay products, monazite: Voronovsky, S. N., 1966 

Effect acid leaching on monazite: Sastri, C. S., 1619 

Energy storage, metamict minerals: Kurtha, S. F., 1042 

Halos in davidite-ilmenite ore: Ramdohr, Paul, 1524 

Metamict state: Faessler, A., 0477 

Monazite, zircon, blacksands: Gindy, A. R., 0596 

Radioactivity allanite: Mineev, D. A., 1232 

Uraniferous nepheline syenites: Bondam, J., 0191 

Zoning in euxenite: Heinrich, E. W., 0745 

Radioactivity 

Radiation damage 

Monazite halos: Laemmlein, G. G., 1051 

Pleochroic haloes, monazite, granites: Schermerhorn, L. 

J. G., 1631 

Pleochroic haloes, monazite: Schwander, Hans, 1651 

Pleochroic halos, phosphates: Hutton, C. 0., 0836 

Rare earths 

General 

Alaska occurrences, map: Cobb, E. H., 0333 

Annual commodity survey: Otis,l388 

Bibliography of RE: Mironov, K. E., 1242 

Economic geology ofTh: Davidson, C. F., 0378 

Geochemistry: Haskin, L. A., 0704 

Geology of fissionable materials: Bain, G. W., 0079 

History, uses, atomic structure: Irani, M. C., 0862 

Industry, markets, materials: Industrial Minerals, 0856 

Metal and mineral markets: Engineering 0459 

Mineral facts and problems 1965: Parker, J. G., 1413 

Monazite and thorium: Kithil, K. L., 0968 

Newsletter: Rare-earth Information Center News, 1531 

Occurrences, United States: Twenhofel, W. S., 1879 

Optical properties of ions: Crosswhite, H. M., 0354 

Processing, metallurgy, uses: Pings, W. B., 1477 

Production, processing: Johnson, J., 0901 

Rare earths: Spedding, 1754 

Rare earths: Williamson, D. R., 2023 

RE and Th ores: Kremers, H. E., 1017 

REin California: Pray, L. C., 1502 

RE industry: Callow,0279 

RE industry: Chemical 0313 

RE industry: Chemical 0311 

RE metals: Lamb, F. D., 1053 

Reserves for "capitalist world": Kogan, B. 1., 0983 

RE, Th, Zr in U.S. 1919: Schaller, W. T., 1626 

Summary of chemistry, properties: Spedding,l753 

Technological, economic problems: Kelly, F. J., 0941 

Th andRE in United States: Olson, J. C., 1361 

Uses and research developments: Lash, 1063 

World occurrences: Williamson, D. R., 2022 

Yttrium chapter, Mineral facts and problems 1965: 

Parker, J. G., 1414 

Textbooks 

Chemical elements in nature: Day, F. H., 0386 

Chemistry: Moeller, Therald, 1255 

Chemistry, technology: Songina, 0. A., 1747 

Chemistry: Topp, N. E., 1852 

General: Yost, D. M., 2051 

Lanthanide group: Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.. 0671 

Mineralogy: Semenov, E. 1., 1665 

Occurrence, chemistry, technology: Levy, S. 1., 1094 

Oxide ceramics: Ryshkewitch, Eugene, 1595 

Rare earths: Bruet, Edmond, 0252 

Rare earths: Mishima, Ryoseki, 1243 

Rare earths: Spedding, F. H., 1755 

Rare earths: Trifonov,l861 

RE research: Nachman, J. F., 1304 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0475 

Science, technology of RE: Eyring, LeRoy, 0476 

Study of RE: Trifonov, D. N., 1862 
INDEX 187 

Resenes 

Africa 

Apatite, bastnaesite, Tundulu carbonatite: Garson, M. 

s .. 0557 

Mineralogy of carbonatites: Deans, Thomas, 0389 

Monazite, carbonatite, Malawi: Holt, D. N., 0806 

Monazite, Madagascar: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

Monazite, Malawi: Mining and Minerals Engineering, 

1233 

Monazite, Malawi, Rhodesia: Metal Bulletin, 1214 

Monazite, Steenskampkraal mine: U.S. Bureau Mines, 

1895 

REin carbonatite, Kenya: Binge, F. W., 0161 

REin Kenya carbonatites: Jaffe, F. C., 0878 

Australia 

Monazite industry: Australia Bureau of Mineral 

Resources, 0073 

Monazite industry: Ward, J., 1980 

Rare earths: Mining Journal, 1234 

RE reserves: Barrie, J., OliO 

Europe 

Spain, U deposits: Arribas, Antonio, 0066 

Far East 

Monazite, South Korea: Kim, Chong Su, 0961 

Monazite, Taiwan: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1701 

Monazite, Taiwan: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1702 

India 

Thori urn, monazite: Bhola, K. L., 0155 

U-Th deposits: Bhola, K. L., 0156 

North America 

Radioactive deposits, Canada: Griffith, J. W., 0656 

RE, Elliot Lake, Ontario: Griffith, J. W., 0655 

U, Th deposits, Elliot Lake, Ontario: Griffith, J. W., 

0657 

U, Th, Elliot Lake, Ontario: Griffith, J. W., 0658 

South Africa 

Monazite: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0076 

South A me rica 

Brazil, monazite: Mining Journal, 1239 

Brazil, monazite, ThOz, RE oxides: Roser, F. X., 1575 

RE Brazil: Leonardos, 0. H., 1080 

REdeposits: Kogan, B. 1., 0984 

U.S.S.R. 

Monazite, xenotime, loparite, yttroparisite: 

Ryabchikov, D. 1., 1594 

Resources, geographic distribution 

Africa 

Economic geology ofTh: Davidson, C. F., 0378 

Textbook: de Kun, Nicholas, 0393 

General 

Economic geology of RE: Heinrich, E. W., 0733 

Economic geology of RE: Heinrich, E. W., 0734 

Economic geology of Y -group: Heinrich. E. W., 0732 

Geologic distribution and resources of Th: Olson, J. C., 

1363 

Industrial deposits: Kreiter, V. M., 1015 

Mona;;:ite, western hemisphere: Strod, A. J., 1789 

Present, potential sources of RE: Industrial Minerals, 

0857 

Resources, geographic distribution 

United States 

Long-range supplies of U, Th from igneous rocks: 

Brown, Harrison, 0250 

Mineral facts and problems 1965: Parker, J. G., 1413 

Monazite deposits, Piedmont: Heron, S. D., Jr., 0759 

Monazite exploration: Griffith, R. F., 0660 

Monazite, Pacific Northwest: Kauffman, A. J., Jr., 0931 

Monazite, South Carolina: McCauley, C. K., 1125 

Monazite, Th, U, placers, Western Piedmont: 

Overstreet, W. C., 1395 

Monazite, Wyoming: McKinney, A. A., 1147 

Nb, Ta materials survey: Barton, W. R., 0113 

New Jersey, Y andRE: Williams, R. L., 2019 

Th deposits: Twenhofel, W. S., 1879 

Th, RE, Appalachian region: Adams, J. W., 0014 

Yttrium, Idaho placers: Baroch, C. T., 0109 

World 

Materials survey: Adams, J. W., 0013 

Materials survey: Parker, J. G., 1415 

Monazite, geology of fissionable materials: Bain, G. W., 

0079 

Monazite occurrences: Overstreet, W. C., 1393 

RE in "capitalist world": Gurevich, S. 1., 0679 

RE in "capitalist world": Kogan, B.I., 0983 

Resources, geographic distribution United States 

Southeastern monazite 

Fluvial placers: Overstreet, W. C., 1397 

Rhode Island 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Blue Westerly granite: Dale, T. N., 0369 

Bastnaesite, Redstone granite, Westerly: Smith, W. L., 

1733 

Parisite: Bjareby,Ol64 

Sphene, Sterling gneiss: Young, J. A., Jr., 2058 

Rhodesia 

General 

Dorowa, Shawa carbonatites: Johnson, R. L., 0902 

Monazite reserves: Metall214 

Mineral occurrence 

Betafite, pegmatites, allanite, euxenite, migmatite: 

Davidson, C. F., 0377 

Yttrotantalite, Bikita: Hutchinson, R. W., 0833 

Pegmatites 

Mineralogy: Gallagher, M. J., 0552 

Rwanda-Burundi 

General 

Bastnaesite production: Mining Journal, 1236 

Bastnaesite. REdeposits: Thoreau, J., 1842 

Mineral occurrence 

Fergusonite, Rwanda, priorite, Kibara: Van Wambeke, 

L., 1917 

Pegmatites 

Busoromine: Corminboeuf, P., 0349 

Samarium 

General 

Sm-145: Butement, F. D. S., 0271 

Sm-146 occurrence: Macfarlane, R. D., 1131 

Use in magnets: Becker,OI23 

Scandium 

Chemistry 

Basicity characteristics: Moeller, Therald, 1257 

General: Klein, M. J., 0970 

Preparation, properties: Daane, A. H., 367a 

Textbook: Vickery, R. C., 1939 
188 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Scandium 

Crystal chemistry 

General: Fronde!, Clifford, 0538 

General: Fronde!, Clifford, 0535 

Deposits, geographic distribution 

Australia, Radium Hill U mine: Parkin, L. W., 1426 

Madagascar: Murdock, T. G., 1295 

U.S.S.R.: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1891 

Utah, pegmatite: Romeyn, Hendrik, Jr., 1562 

Deposits, geologic types 

Coal deposit, Egypt: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1893 

Genesis. mineralogy: Borisenko, L. F., 0196 

Pegmatites, Madagascar: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1892 

Pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Semenov, E. 1., 1676 

Review: Phan, K. D., 1468 

Scam-magnetite deposits. Be, Sc, RE minerals: 

Borisenko, L. F .. 0198 

Economic aspects 

Metallurgy: Geiselman, Doyle, 0572 

Production: Mining Jour., 1237 

Recovery from U-plant sludge, wolframite: Ross, J. R., 

1578 

Recovery from U solutions: Lash, L. D., 1064 

Sources and recovery, U mill solutions: Ross, J. R., 

1577 

Technology: Kleber, E. V., 0969 

Textbook: Kogan, B. 1., 0985 

General 

Bibliography ofSc, RE, Y: Bertrand, C. C., 0148 

Bibliography Sc, RE, Y: Mironov, K. E., 1242 

Mineral facts, problems: Eilertsen, D. E., 0447 

Review and bibliography: Phan, K. D., 1468 

Scandium: Sanderson,l615 

Textbook: Songina, 0. A., 1747 

Geochemistry 

Abundance, alkaline gabbro rocks, Karelia: 

Kukharenko, A. A., 1035 

Abundance, igneous rocks: Ivanov, D. N., 0873 

Abundance, igneous rocks, Japan: Shimizu, Tsuneo, 

1706 

Abundance in granites, granodiorites: Kolbe, Peter. 

0987 

Abundance, pegmatites, U.S.S.R.: Slepnev, Yu. S., 

1728 

Abundance, skarns: Kretz, R., 1019 

Abundance, ultra magmatic rocks: Pinson, W. H., 1479 

Abundance, volcanic rocks: Fryklund, V. C., Jr .. 0546 

Alkaline-ultrabasic rocks, Kola Peninsula: 

Kukharenko. A. A., 1034 

Analyses. pegmatite minerals, host rocks: Phan, K. D., 

1471 

Comparison toRE and Fe: Norman, J. C., 1340 

Concentration of Sc: Khalenov, A. D .. 0912 

Content, basic magma. fractionation: Wager, L. R., 

1970 

Correlation, mean content of Sc and other elements: 

Borisenko, L. F., 0203 

Different forms in minerals: Borisenko, L. F., 0199 

Distribution, Duluth complex, Minnesota: Snyder, J. L., 

1738 

Distribution, intrusive rocks: Borisenko, L. F., 0201 

Distribution, plants, soils, Alaska: Shacklette, H. T., 

1684 

General: Borisenko, L. F., 0202 

General: Fronde!, Clifford, 0538 

Pelitic rocks, metamorphism: Shaw, D. M., 1690 

Plants, soils: Shacklette, H. T., 1683 

Scandium 

Geochemistry 

Sc in biotite, geologic thermometer: Oftedal, Ivar, 1353 

Spectrochemical determination, silicate rocks: 

Kvalheim, Aslak, 1045 

Textbook: Borisenko, L. F., 0197 

Textbook: Goldschmidt,0622 

U.S.S.R. granitoids: Mogarovskii, V. V., 1258 

Isotopes 

Radiochemistry: Stevenson, P. C., 1778 

Mineralog_l' 

Bazzite, analysis, x-ray data: Huttenlocher, Heinrich, 

0835 

Bazzite, Baveno, Italy: Bertolani, Mario, 0147 

Bazzite, composition: Nowacki, W., 1344 

Bazzite, crystal structure: Peyronel, Giorgio, 1466 

Bazzite, pegmatite, U.S.S.R.: Chistyakova, M. B., 0321 

Bazzite, Switzerland: Beck, Gottfried, 0121 

Davidite, Radium Hill, Australia: Vickery, R. C., 1937 

Fergusonite, La, Sc content: Wylie, A. W., 2041 

Magbasite, formula, optical data: Semenov, E. 1., 1675 

New minerals: Arkhangel'skaya, V. V., 0060 

Review: Phan, K. D., 1468 

Sc in columbite: Haapala, Ilmari, 0683 

Specific refractive energy values: Mrose, M. E., 1278 

Sterrettite, formula, optical data, Utah: Larsen, E. S., 

Ill., 1062 

Sterrettite, kolbeckite: Mrose, M. E., 1279 

Sterrettite, occurrence, Utah: Bannister. F. A., 0102 

Textbook: Borisenko, L. F., 0197 

Thortveitite, occurrence, Norway, Madagascar: Phan, 

K. D., 1469 

Thortveitite: Povarennykh, A. S., 1495 

Thortveitite, Sc content minerals. Norway: Neumann, 

Henrich, 1320 

Thortveitite, structure: Zachariasen, W. H., 2063 

Thortveitite, with fluorite, Montana: Parker, Raymond 

L., 1420 

Thortveitite, x-ray data: Horne, J. E. T., 0809 

Substitution in minerals 

Aluminum phosphates: Fronde!, Clifford, 0540 

Amphiboles, biotite, pyroxenes: Hagner, A. F., 0687 

Ferberite in albitite quartzite: Aubert, Guy, 0069 

Garnet: Jaffe, H. W., 0880 

Ixiolite: Borisenko, L. F., 0200 

Khlopinite analysis: Borovik. S. A., 0215 

Ore, skarn minerals, Franklin, N.J.: Fronde!, Clifford, 

0536 

Polycrase, Carolinas: Hidden, W. E., 0779 

Pseudobrookite, spessartite, beryl, hematite, topaz, 

bixbyite: Fronde!, Clifford, 0537 

Pyroxenes, amphiboles. biotites: Kretz, R., 1019 

Review: Phan, K. D .. 1468 

Uraninite: Marsh, J. K., 1178 

Wolframite, United States: Lukens, H. S., 1109 

Synthetic compounds 

Aegirine, spodumene, andradite: Ito, Jun, 869a 

Sc analogue of beryl: Fronde!, Clifford, 0539 

ScBQ,: Biedl,Ol58 

Scotland 

General 

Accessory allanite, monazite, granites: Mackie, William 

1145 

RE in sandstone: Bain, D. C., 0078 
INDEX 189 

Sierra Leone 

Minrral occurrence 

Bastnaesite, monazite, alkalic rocks, Bagbe: Wilson, N. 

W., 2028 

Monazite, migmatites, interior: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Monazite, stream gravels, Kangari Hills: Marmo, 

Vladi, 1175 

Somalia 

Pegmatites 

Sphene (Keilhauite), Quoscerscer: Usoni, Luigi, 1898 

Sphene, Quoscerscer: Morgante, S., 1269 

South Africa, Republic of 

General 

Carbonatites and origin: Verwoerd, W. J., 1930 

Geochemistry of granites: Kolbe, Peter, 0987 

Geochemistry. Precambrian plutonic rocks: Goles, G. 

G., 0626 

Mineralogy, carbonatites: Verwoerd, W. J., 1931 

Mineral resources: bastnaesite, allanite, euxenite: South 

Africa Geological Survey, 1751 

Monazite, leaching of 

Steenskampkraal, monazite reserves: U.S. 

Bureau Mines, 1895 

Trace elements in granites: Edge, R. A., 0441 

Minaol occurrence 

Allanite, Vrede, Gordonia district: Hugo, P. J., 0823 

Ancylite, burbankite, carbocernaite, synchesite, 

carbonatites: Verwoerd, W. J., 1929 

Brannerite, Witwatersrand conglomerate: Schidlowski, 

Manfred, 1632 

Monazite, lode deposit, Steenkamps Kraal: Pinkney, E. 

T., 1478 

Monazite, Namaqualand desert, mining: MacConachie, 

H., 1127 

Monazite, Sub Nigel mine: Mendelssohn, E., 1206 

Monazite, zircon, Eshowe, Natal: Backstrom, J. W. 

von, 074a 

Pegmatites, Cape Province: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0075 

Th and RE minerals, monazite, bastnaesite: Pike, D. R., 

1475 

Xt:notime, accessory, Cape Province granites: Van der 

Lingen, J. S., 1909 

Pegmatites 

Cape Province, euxenite, fergusonitt:, gadolinite: 

Mountain, E. D., 1273 

Cape Province: Hugo, P. J.. 0824 

Placers 

Ancient, Dominion Reefs Mine, brannerite, euxenite: 

Taylor, K., 1825 

Durban beach sands, monazite: Partridge, F. C., 1428 

Heavy minerals, Karroo System: Behr, S. H., 0131 

Resources 

Th andRE minerals: Backstrom, J. W. von, 0076 

Transvaal 

Allanite, Zaaiplaats tin mine: Sohnge, P. G., 1741 

Apatite, monazite, Zoutpansburg district: Janisch, E. 

P., 0890 

Bastnaesite, fluocerite, hellandite, parisite, Potg1etersrus 

tin fields: Strauss, C. A., 1788 

Bastnaesite, tysonite, Potgietersrus district: Steyn, J. G. 

D., 1781 

Fluorites, analyses, x-ray data: Steyn, J. G. D., 1780 

Lombaardite, Zaaiplaats Tin Mine, Central: Nel, H. J., 

1318 

South America 

General 

RE deposits: Kogan, B. 1., 0984 

South Carolina 

General 

Allanite, monazite resources: Heron, S.D., Jr., 0759 

Monazite, mineral localities: Sloan, Earl, 1729 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite deposits: Perry, E. S., 1460 

Monazite, mining industry: Pratt, J. H., 1500 

Polycrase, Greenville County: Hidden, W. E., 0779 

Polycrase: Hidden, W. E., 0778 

Placen 

Coast: Neiheisel, James, 1316 

Monazite, Edisto River: Griffith, R. F., 0661 

Monazite, Hilton Head Island: McCauley, C. K .. 1125 

Monazite, Hollow Creek deposit: Kline, M. H .. 09~75 

Monazite, Th, U resources: Overstreet, W. C., 1395 

Monazite, xenotime, Aiken: Mertie, J. B .. Jr., 1213 

South Dakota 

Placers 

Big Horn Mts., blacksands: Day, D. T., 0385 

South Korea 

Placers 

Fergusonite, Sungnam deposit: Hwang, In Chun, 0846 

Monazite: Kim, Chong Su, 0961 

Monazite, Kosong beach: Yoon, Suk Kyoo, 2048 

Occurrence U, Th: Yun, T. S., 2060 

Samarskite, Ryujomen: limori, Satoyasu, 0849 

South West Africa 

General 

Mineralogy, carbonatites: Verwoerd, W. J., 1931 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite in skarns, Namib desert: Knorring, Oleg von, 

0979 

Monazite. Namib Desert: Burger, A. J., 0266 

Stiepelmannite (florencite): Ramdohr, Paul, 1525 

Yttrofluorite, Klein Spitzkopje: Ramdohr, Paul, 1523 

Spain 

General 

Mineralogy U deposits, Porrino: Arribas, Antonio, 

0066 

Mineral occurrence 

Apatite, Jumilla: de Luna, R., 0394 

Pegmatites 

Brannerite, Sierra Morena: Alia, Manuel, 0044 

Swaziland 

Mineral occurrence 

Euxenite, fergusonite, monazite in placer: Prior, G. L., 

1506 

Euxenite/samarskite, Mbabane: Davidson, C. F., 0376 

Sweden 

General 

Alno Island dikes: Eckermann, Harry von, 0438 

Alno Island: Eckermann, Harry von, 0437 

Norra Karr body, eudialyte, rosenbuschite: Eckermann, 

Harry von, 0439 

Norra Karr, britholite or tritomite: Eckermann. Harry 

von, 0440 
190 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

Sweden 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, cerite, Norberg district: Geijer, Per, 0570 

Bastnaesite, lanthanite, tornebohmite, Bastnlis: Geijer, 

Per, 0568 

Beryllian allanite (muromontite): Quensel, Percy, 1516 

Cenosite, Ko mine: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 1722 

Cerite, allanite, tornebohmite, bastnaesite, C.: Geijer. 

Per, 0571 

Davidite, Bjoorko Island: Welin, Eric, 2003 

Florencite, Horrsjoberg: Ygberg, E. R., 2045 

Fluocerite. Osterby and Broddbo: Geijer, Per, 0569 

Fluocerite, Osterby, Dalarne: Weibull, Mats, 1997 

Knopite, Alno: Holmquist, P. S., 0804 

Lombaardite, Askagen, Vlirmland: Neumann, Henrich, 

1325 

Retzian, Mossgrufva Nordmark: Sjogren, Hjalmar, 

1721 

Retzian, Nordmarken: Welin, Eric. 2002 

Scheelite, Kristineberg mine: Grip, Erland, 0664 

Thalenite, Osterby, Dalekarlien: Benedicks. Carl, 0136 

Thalenite, quartz breccia, Varmland: Sjogren. Hjalmar, 

1724 

Pegmatite.\· 

Allanite, yttrotantalite, Ryrs: Heinrich, E. W., 0740 

Oster by, gadolinite, samarskite, thalenite, 

yttrotantalite: Mason, Brian, 1184 

Thalenite, Askagen, Osterby: Sundius. Nils, 1798 

Switzerland 

General 

Lignites, various localities: Martini, Jacques, 1183 

Mineral occurrence 

Bastnaesite, synchesite, Grimsel: Iitaka, Y, 0854 

Bazzite, Val Strem: Nowacki, W., 1344 

Cenosite, Alpine cleft deposits. Grimsel: Beck, 

Gottfried, 0122 

Cenosite, Alps: Parker, Robert L., 1425 

Cenosite, Alps: Parker, Robert L., 1424 

Cenosite, Curnera Valley: Weibel, Max, 1996 

Gadolinite, Alps: Parker, Robert L., 1423 

Monazite, micaschists, gneisses: Schwander, Hans, 1651 

Monazite, xenotime, bazzite, Grimsel: Beck, Gottfried, 

0121 

Pegmatites 

Brannerite, Tessin Valley: Bianconi, Filippo, 0157 

Synthetic compounds 

Aluminates 

Preparation and properties: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

Apatites 

Crystal chemistry, color: Grisafe, D. A., 0665 

Arsenates 

Zircon structure: Durif. Andre, 0430 

Borates 

Crystal structure, vaterite-type: Bartram, F., 0114 

Dolomite structure: Vicat, J., 1933 

ScBO,: Biedi,0158 

System Na-B-RE oxides: Tananaev,l. V., 1819 

Carbonates 

Bastnaesite: Jansen, G. L., 0891 

Homogeneous precipitation: Charles, R. G., 0302 

Ce.fiuocil 

Composition: Rudneva, A. V., 1587 

Composition: Rudneva, A. V ., 1588 

Synthetic compounds 

Fluorides 

Absorption and luminescence: Recker, K., 1538 

CaF'-Yh and related systems: Roy. D. M., 1586 

CaF,.4YF' data: Short, James, 1711 

CaF ,_ YF' system: Zintl, E., 2084 

Coprecipitation of La ions: Schlyter, Kurt, 1635 

Crystal growth: Jones, D. A .. 0903 

Crystal structure, YFJ: Zalkin, Allan, 2065 

Fluorite fluorescence spectrum: Chatterjee, 

Narayanchandra, 0305 

Fluorite, luminescence spectra: Stepanov, I. V., 1774 

La-trifluoride: Mansmann, M., 1164 

Garnets 

AI substitution for Si: Yoder, H. S., Jr. 2046 

Optical-quality, Y, RE: Van Uitert, L. G., 1916 

RE ion radii, iron: Geller, S., 0574 

Structure, ferrimagnetism: Geller, S .. 0573 

General 

Aluminates, sesquioxides, silicates: Warshaw, Israel, 

1985 

Arsenates. phosphates, vanadates: Schwarz, H., 1652 

Luminescence of Nd in scheelite-types: Morozov, A. 

M., 1279 

Optical properties, U, Pu, RE compounds: Staritsky. 

Eugene, 1770 

RE compounds of Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb: Zambonini, 

Ferruccio, 2067 

REin scheelite structures: Schieber, Michael, 1633 

RE research, textbooks: Vorres,l967 

Sc analogues, aegirine, spodumene: Ito, Jun, 869a 

Yttrogarnet, optical and x-ray data: Yoder, H. S., Jr. 

2046 

Niobates-tantalates 

Fergusonite and polymorph: Wolten, G. M., 2033 

Fergusonite, crystal structure, metamict: Barth, T. F. 

W.,OII2 

Fergusonite group, x-ray distinction: Komkov, A. 1., 

0989 

Fergusonite polymorph: Wolten, G. M .. 2032 

Group characteristics, system NdNbO, - YbNbO•: 

Steuhl, H. H .. 1776 

Isomorphism. system YNbTiO•-CeNbTiO•: Komkov, 

A. I., 0995 

Niobates and tantalates: Rooksby, H. P., 1564 

Polymorphism of orthoniobates: Godina, N. A., 0608 

RE orthoniobates, fergusonite: Krylov, E. 1., 1027 

Structure, synthesis, strong line data: Stubican, V. S., 

1794 

Synthesis, TRNbTiO• compounds: Komkov, A. 1., 0994 

X-ray studies, type TRNbO•: Komkov, A. E .. 0990 

Crystallography ofYTaO•: Ferguson, R. B., 0492 

Oxides 

Ceraltite from slags: Lapin, V. V., 1061 

Crystal-chemical studies, system CeO,-La'O': 

Nagashima, Hideo, 1307 

Crystal chemistry, pyrochlore: Aleshin, Eugene, 0037 

Crystallography, RE orthoferrites: Geller, S., 0575 

Double oxides, trivalent elements: Keith, M. L., 0939 

Polymorphs of susquioxides, high temperature: Foex, 

Marc, 0517 

RE orthoferrite synthesis: Remeika, J.P., 1542 
INDEX 191 

Synthetic compounds 

Phosphates 

Conversion rhabdophane, churchite to monazite, 

xenotime: Carron, M. K., 0290 

Crystal morphology, synthetic monazite: Anthony, J. 

W., 0059 

Hexagonal modification: Mooney, R. C. L., 1263 

Hydrothermal synthesis, monazite: Anthony, J. W., 

0058 

Hydroxlapatite: Sin'kova, L.A., 1719 

Monazite: Karkhanavala, M. D., 0925 

Structural relationships: Ivanov, V. 1., 0874 

Synthesis, orthophosphates: Feigelson, R. S., 0486 

Unit cell: Weigel, F., 1999 

Xenotime and monazite: Radominski, F., 1519 

Silicates 

Abukumalite, lessingite, steenstrupine: Ito, Jun, 0868 

Apatite, britholite, abukumalite: Tromel, Gerhard, 1866 

Calciogadolinite: I to,0867 

Chevkinite and perrierite: Ito, Jun, 0869 

Classification of minerals: Toropov, N. A., 1853 

Crystal data, polymorphic Y oSioO': Felsche, J., 

0487 

Er, Y silicates: Harris, L. A., 0697 

Gadolinite: Ito, Jun, 0864 

Gadolinite: Ito, 0865 

Polymorphism, crystal data: Felsche, J., 0488 

Polymorphs of R.E.,Si'O': Felsche, J., 0489 

Preparation and properties: Bondar, I. A., 0193 

Structure ofNaY(SiO•): Maksimov, B. A., 1157 

Synthesis, abakumalite, britholite, apatite: Cockbain, 

A. G., 0335 

Synthesis of divalent RE: Bondar, I. A., 0194 

Verneuil method, synthesis trivalent RE: Bondar, I. A., 

0192 

Yttrialite: Batali'eva, N. G., 0115 

Yttrialite, thalenite: Ito, Jun, 0870 

Titanates 

Preparation, structure: McCarthy, G. J., 1123 

StructureofY,TiO;: Mumme, W.G., 1285 

Taiwan 

General 

Monazite: Shen, Jin-Tai, 1701 

Placers 

Monazite, mineral occurrences: Ho, C. S., 0791 

Monazite: Shen, J in-Tai, 1702 

Tanzania 

General 

Carbonatite trace elements: Bowden, Peter, 0233 

Mbeyacarbonatite: VanderVeen, A. H., 19\0 

Mineral occurrences, allanite: McKie, Duncan, 1143 

REin Wigu Hill carbonatite: Sampson, D. N .. 1612 

Sangu carbonatite, Karema depression: Coetzee, G. L., 

0336 

Wigu Hill, Hanang carbonatites: James, T. C., 0889 

Mineral occurrence 

Goyazite, Wigu Hill carbonatite: McKie, Duncan, 1144 

Pyrochlore, apatite, Mbeya carbonatite: Fick, L. J., 

0496 

Pyrochlore, reserves, Mbeya carbonatite: Fawley, A. P., 

0485 

Tasmania 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite in tin veins, placers: Petterd, W. F., 1465 

Tennessee 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, McNairy Sand, allanite: Floyd, R. J., 0516 

Texas 

General 

Accessory minerals in granites: Goldich, S. S., 0617 

Llano-Burnet Counties 

Allanite, Barringer Hill: Marble, J.P., 1165 

Barringer Hill pegmatite: Landes, K. K., 1054 

Gadolinite, Rode Ranch: Gibson, S. J., 0593 

Mineral localities: Paige, Sidney, 1411 

Monazite accessory, Wolf Mt. granite: McAdams, R. 

E., 1120 

Pegmatite, RE minerals: Ehlmann, A. J., 0445 

RE minerals, Barringer Hill: Hess, F. L., 0762 

Rowlandite, Barringer Hill: Fronde!, Clifford, 0534 

Rowlandite: Hidden, W. E. 0776 

Tengerite, thorogummite, yttrialite: Hidden, W. E., 

0777 

Thalenite, yttrialite, Barringer Hill: Hillebrand, W. F., 

0788 

Yttrocrasite, pegmatite: Hidden, W. E. 0780 

Mineral occurrence 

Eucolite, N. Hudspeth County: Huang, W. T., 0818 

Monazite, Cretaceous, Cenozoic rocks: Fisher, W. L., 

0502 

Placers 

Beach, river sands, Gulf Coast: Bullard, F. M., 0263 

Thailand 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, euxenite, tin operations, Phuket-Phangnga: 

Davidson, C. F., 0379 

Monazite: Great Britain Overseas Geological Surveys 

0651 

Pegmatites 

Yttrotantalite, bastnaesite, monazite: Garson, M. S., 

0558 

Toxicity 

General 

Toxicology of RE metals: Mogilevskaya, 0. Ya., 1259 

Turkey 

General 

Karacayir carbonatite, allanite: Schuiling, R. D., 1650 

Uganda 

General 

Trace elements, carbonatites, limestones, S.W.: Higazy, 

R. A., 0781 

Mineral occurrence 

Betafite, euxenite, ftuocerite, monazite: Barnes, J. W., 

0107 

Cerotungstite: Sahama, T. G., 1603 

Euxenite, Nauseke: betafite, Ndale: Davidson. C. F., 

0376 

Pyrochlore, apatite, carbonatite plug: Mackay. R. A., 

1136 

Pegmatites 

Mineralogy: Gallagher, M. J., 0552 

llnited States 

General 

Niobium and tantalum occurrences: Parker, Raymond 

L., 1416 

Th andRE map: Olson, J. C., 1361 

Th deposits: Twenhofel, W. S., 1879 

Th-U-K sands, Atlantic, Gulf Coasts: Mahdavi, Azizeh, 

1149 

New England 

Analysis of granites, pegmatites: Shimer, J. A., 1705 

Monazite, granites, gneisses, Maine, Rhode Island, 

New Hampshire, Massachusetts: Derby, 0. A .. 0400 
192 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

United States 

Northwestern 

Black sand placer deposits: Day, D. T., 0384 

Idaho, Oregon, blacksand placers: Day, D. T., 0385 

Monazite production, Pacific Northwest: Kauffman, A. 

J., Jr., 0931 

Radioactive minerals: Weiss, P. L., 2001 

RE distribution, coals, N. Great Plains province: 

Zubovic, Peter, 2089 

South Central 

Black shales, trace elements: Landis, E. R., 1055 

Southeastern 

Airborne radioactivity survey: Moxham, R. M., 1275 

Beach Sands: Cannon, H. B., 0284 

Beach sands, Charleston to Miami: Martens, J. H. C., 

1181 

Bibliography, North Carolina mineralogy, geology: 

Laney, F. B., 1056 

Fluvatile monazite deposits: Overstreet, W. C., 1397 

Heavy mineral reconnaissance, Piedmont: Overstreet, 

w. C., 1392 

Monazite, Atlantic beaches: Jones, W. H., 0905 

Monazite, Atlantic beaches: Jorgensen, C. K., 0906 

Monazite deposits: Mertie, J. B., Jr., 1209 

Monazite: Overstreet, W. C., 1394 

Monazite reserves: Eilertsen, D. E., 0448 

Monazite, S. Atlantic coastal plain: Dryden, Lincoln, 

0425 

RE distribution, coals, Appalachian region: Zubovic, 

Peter, 2090 

Th, RE resources. Appalachian region: Adams, J. W., 

0014 

Th,U,K in Gulf, Atlantic Coast sands: Adams, J. A. S., 

0004 

Use of zircon, monazite: Pratt, J. H., 1499 

Xenotime, monazite, geologic occurrence, Piedmont, 

Blue Ridge, Coastal Plain: Mertie, J. B., Jr., I 

Southwestern 

Allanite, chevkinite, perrierite, ash beds: Izett, G. A., 

0877 

Burbankite, Green River formation: Milton, Charles, 

1220 

Chevkinite, volcanic ash: Young, E. J., 2055 

Pegmatites: Meeves, H. C., 1200 

Phosphoria formation by-products: McKelvey, V. E., 

1137 

Ti sandstone deposits, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, 

Colorado: Dow, V. T., 0423 

lJpper Volta 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, xenotime, alluvial, eluvial: Ducellier, Jean, 

0426 

lJruguay 

Placers 

Beach concentrations: Bogert, J. R., 0181 

Beach deposits: Engineering 0460 

U.S.S.R. 

A=ov Sea region 

Fluorite, alkalic rocks, Pokrovo-Kireevsk deposit: 

Yakubovich. K.l., 2043 

Parisite, fluorite-carbonate veins: Kuz'menko, V. 1., 

1044 

Xenotime accessory in migmatites: Zatsikha, B. V., 

2069 

U.S.S.R. 

Baikal Lake region 

Bastnaesite, parisite, Prebaikalia: Gerasimovskii, V. I.. 

0584 

Britholite, skarns, W. Transbaikal: Nechaeva, A. E., 

1314 

Chevkinite, granitoids, E. Transbaikal: Vartanova, N. 

S., 1926 

Chevkinite, pegmatite: Makarochkin, B. A., 1151 

Eudialyte, Burpala Massif: Portnov, A. M., 1488 

Loparite, nepheline syenite, N. Baikal upland: Zhidkov, 

A. Ya., 2079 

Melanocerite in fenite: Portnov, A.M., 1492 

RE distribution 16 minerals, Burpala massif: Portnov, 

A.M., 1490 

RE-Sr oxy-apatite: Portnov, A.M., 1489 

Smirnovskite: Grigor'ev, I. F., 0662 

Yttroparisite, pegmatites, Adun-Cholon: Nefedov, E. I.. 

1315 

Black Sea region 

Geochemistry, deep water deposits: Ostroumov, E. A., 

1387 

Iron-manganese concretions: Fomina, L. S., 0520 

Enisei Ridge 

Allanite, skarns: Nozhkin, A. D., 1346 

Vesuvianite: Orlov, Yu. L., 1382 

Far East 

RE in sphene. apatite, Koksharov massif: Rass, I. T., 

1532 

General 

Accessory minerals, granites, Bacsan Canyon: 

Lyakhovich, V. V., 1114 

Accessory minerals of granitoids: Lyakhovich, V. V., 

1111 

Accessory minerals of granitoids: Lyakhovich, V. V., 

1113 

Carbonatites, W. Siberia, Kola Peninsula: Balashov, 

Yu. A., 0092 

Facies change, Zekarsk intrusion: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0088 

Fluorite occurrences: Kozlova, 0. G., 1007 

Gabbroid intrusives, geochemistry: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0089 

Genetic types of deposits: Murmin, Yu. A., 1296 

Granitoids of Susamyr batholith, Tien-Shan: Leonova, 

L. L., 1082 

Lamprophyllite, belovite, nordite: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0097 

Pravdite: Tarkhanova, G. A., 1822 

REin Chekhez coal deposit: Kosterin, A. V., 1002 

RE mineralization, migmatites, European: Nechaev, S. 

V., 1316 

RE minerals, geochemical differentiation: Mineev, D. 

A., 1226 

RE minerals, Megrinsk pluton, Armenia: Meliksetyan, 

B. M., 1203 

Rhabdophane-La in limestone weathering: Dumler, F. 

L., 0428 

Scandium deposits: U.S. Bureau Mines, 1891 
INDEX 193 

U.S.S.R. 

Karelia ASSR 

Alkaline-ultrabasic rocks, Kola Peninsula: 

Kukharenko, A. A., 1033 

Betafite, pegmatites, Lake Ladoga area: Kalita. A. P., 

0919 

Chupa pegmatite veins: Leonova, V. A., 1083 

Chupa pegmatite veins: Leonova, V. A., 1085 

Monazite, Chupa pegmatites: Leonova, V. A., 1086 

Obruchevite, pegmatite, Alakurtti: Kalita, A. P., 0916 

Obruchevite, pegmatite, N. W.: Kalita, A. P .. 0915 

Pegmatite minerals: Kalita, A. P., 0917 

Pegmatites, allanite, monazite, N.: Zhirov, K. K., 2080 

Pegmatites, mineralogy: Gregoriev, P. K., 0654 

Sc content, alkaline gabbro rocks: Kukharenko, A. A., 

1035 

Wiikite. obruchevite, N. Lake Ladoga: Beus. A. A., 

0152 

Ka=akhSSR 

Allanite, pegmatites, Tarbagatai Mt.: Erdzhanov, K. 

N., 0463 

Bazzite. pegmatite, Kentsk massif: Chistyakova, M. B., 

0321 

Brannerite: Mel'nikova. V. L., 1205 

Chukhrovite, central: Ermilova, L. P., 0466 

Chukrovite, fluorite, Kara-Oba Mo-W deposit: 

Ermilova, L. P., 0467 

Fluocerite: Chistyakova, M. B., 0320 

Gagarinite, albitite, Syerite, Tuva: Akelin, N. A., 0029 

Gagarinite, albitized granites: Stepanov, A. V .. 1775 

Perrierite, Sc content, pegmatites: Semenov. E. I.. 1676 

Phosphorites, Karatau: Borovik, S. A., 0216 

Pravdite, ti:irnebohmite. lshim complex, Central: 

Nurlyba'ev, A. N., 1348 

Kola Peninsula 

Alkaline pegmatites, Khibiny. Lovozero: Semenov, E. 

1., 1664 

Alkaline-ultrabasic rocks, Sc content: Kukharenko, A. 

A., 1034 

Apatite processing: Goldstein, I. J., 0625 

Apatite, reserves, Khibina: Granigg, B., 0650 

Apatite reserves, Khibina, Lovozero tundras: Fersman, 

A. E., 0495 

Apatites, Khibina: Volkova, M. L., 1958 

Barsanovite, Khibina massif: Dorfman, M.D., 0422 

Barsanovite, pegmatite. Khibina massif: Dorfman, M. 

D., 0421 

Belovite. alkaline pegmatite: Borodin, L. S., 0211 

Burbankite, nepheline syenite, Lovozero: 

Tikhonenkova, R. P., 1845 

Burbankite, Vuori-Jarvi: Borodin, L. S., 0210 

Carbocernaite, carbonatite, Vuor-Yarvi massif: Bulakh, 

A. G., 0262 

Carbonatite genesis: Kukharenko, A. A., 1032 

Erikite, Lovozersky tundra: Gerasimovskii. V. 1., 0578 

Eucolite, Khibina: Annenkova, G. A., 0057 

Eudialyte, loparite, Lovozero massif: Balashov, Yu. A., 

0096 

Geochemistry of Lovozero nepheline syenites: 

Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0587 

Ilimaussite, Mt. Yukspor: Sokolova, M. N., 1744 

Kukisuumchorr apatite deposit: Polka nov, A. A., 1487 

Loparite, pyrochlore, Lovozero: Semenov, E. 1., 1678 

Lovchorrite. Yukspor: Afanas'ev, M.S., 0025 

Lovozero alkalic massif: Gerasimovskii, V. 1., 0585 

Lovozero alkalic massif: Vlasov, K. A., 1951 

U.S.S.R. 

Kola Peninsula 

Lovozero and Khibina alkalic massifs: Sorensen, 

Henning, 1749 

Metaloparite, Lovozero tundra: Gerasmovskii, V. 1., 

0581 

Monazite in carbonatit<:s: Kukharenko, A. A., 10:11 

Nioboloparite, alkali pegmatite, Khibina: Tikhonenkov, 

I. P., 1844 

Nordite, pegmatite, Lovozero tundra: Gerasimovskii, 

v. 1., 0580 

Processing apatite for RE: Richter, Herfried, 1547 

RE distribution, apatite, pyroxene, Kovdor massif: 

Rass, I. T., 1533 

RE in Precambrian iron deposit, near Imandra Region: 

Balashov, Yu. A, 0086 

Saamite, apatite, Khibina: Volkova, M. 1., 1957 

Yukspor apatite deposit: E\iseev, N. A., 0449 

Mineral occurrence 

Abukumalite-britholite mineral: Leventov, V. S., 1090 

Allanite accessory, igneous rocks, Kirgiz SSR: Kosterin, 

A. V., 1001 

Allanite-epidote. N. Caucasus: Ploshko, V. V., 1483 

Apatite, pegmatites, White Sea area: Leonova, V. A., 

1084 

Bastnaesite, alkalic rocks: Kirillov. A. S .. 0966 

Bastnaesite, monazite, parisite, alkalic rock complex: 

Khomyakov. A. P., 0951 

Bastnaesite, monazite, parisite, veins, W. Tannu-Ola: 

Khomyakov. A. P., 0950 

Betafite, obruchevite, pegmatites: Kalita, A. P., 0920 

Brannerite, metasomatic rocks: Davidson, C. F., 0381 

Chernovite: Goldin, B. A., 0618 

Doverite, greisen deposits. Kirghiz SSR: Semenov, E. 

1., 1663 

Ekanite, Central Asia: Ginsbrug, I. V., 0598 

Fluorite, Takob deposit: Goldberg, I. S., 0616 

Gadolinite, pegmatites: Lunts, A. Ya, 1110 

Karnasurtite: Kuz'menko, M. V., 1043 

Loparite: Kalenov, A. D., 0913 

Loparite, nepheline syenite, Sikhote-Alin: Tolok, A. A., 

1850 

Monazite. from rhabdophane (?), Maritime Provinces: 

Kosterin, A. V., 1000 

Monazite, gneisses, Belorussia SSR: Serdyuchenko, D. 

P., 1679 

Monazite. gold fields, Aldan, S. Enisei: Zemel, V. K., 

2073 

Monazite, parisite, alkalic rocks, Kirgiz SSR: 

Omel'yanenko, B. 1., 1367 

RE-miserite: Kupriyanova, I. 1., 1041 

Rhabdophane, granitic pegmatites: Pavlishin, V. 1., 

1438 

Sphene, granites, Tien Shan: Uskov, M. N., 1897 

Stillwellite: Dusmatov, V. D., 0431 

Thalenite, metasomatic veins, N.W.: Volzhenkova, A. 

Ya, 1960 

Thorbastnaesite: Pavlenko, A. S., 1436 

Thorosteenstrupine: Kupriyanova, I. 1., 1040 

Sayan Mts. 

Alkalic granites, Ognitsk Complex: Kovalenko, V. 1., 

1005 

Floren cite, carbonatites: Somina, M. Ya., 1746 

Geochemistry ofpegmatites: Slepnev, Yu. S., 1728 
194 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RARE EARTHS AND SCANDIUM 

U.S.S.R. 

Siberia 

Allanite, Aldan alkaline ultrabasics, carbonatites: 

Zdorik, T. B., 2072 

Ancylite: Dakhiya, L. M., 0368 

Apatite, pegmatites, E.: Shmakin, B. M., 1709 

Apatite, sphene, pegmatites, S. Yakutia: Khvostova, V. 

A .. 0958 

Britholite, pegmatites: Kudrina, M.A., 1029 

Cerphosphorhuttonite, pegmatite: Pavlenko, A. S., 1435 

Fergusonite, thalenite, in albitites: Petrova, E. A., 1464 

Gadolinite, pegmatites: Kudrina, M.A., 1028 

Kimberlite, Yakutia: Burkov, V. V., 0268 

Lueshite in carbonatites: Bagdasarov, Yu. A., 0077 

Malacon, in albitites: Petrova, E. A., 1462 

Nepheline syenite massif, britholite, loparite, 

melanocerite: Khomyakov. A. P., 0952 

Nepheline syenites, C. Aldan: Kravchenko, S.M., 1013 

Paleozoic fishes, RE content, Russian Platform: Blokh, 

A. M.,Ol75 

Rowlandite, pegmatite: Proshchenko, E. G., 1508 

Samiresite, pegmatites: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0637 

Samiresite, pegmatites: Gorzhevskaya, S. A., 0636 

Svanbergite, Gornyy Altai: Nikitina, E. 1., 1334 

Thalenite, albitites, E.: Skorobogatova, N. V., 1726 

Vesuvianite with RE and U: Nozhkin, A. D., I 345 

Weinschenkite, Krasnoyarsk district: Noneshnikova, V. 

1., I 339 

Yttrialite: Proshchenko, E. G., 1507 

Tad=hk SSR 

Bastnaesite, cordylite, parisite, alkalic intrusives: 

Dmetriev, E. D., 0413 

South Hissar granitoids, Sc geochemistry: Mogarovskii, 

V.V.,I258 

Tadzhikite occurrence: Efimov, A. F., 0443 

Ukrainian SSR 

Accessory minerals, crystalline rocks, Middle Dnepr 

Region: Orsa, V. 1., 1384 

Apatite, monazite, accessory minerals in shield gneisses: 

Zayats, A. P., 2071 

Apatite, phosphate geochemistry: Tugarinov, A. 1., 

1871 

Britholite, E. Priazov: Yurk, Yu, Yu, 2061 

Monazite, crystalline rocks, S.E.: Marchenko, E. Ya., 

1169 

Pegmatites, RE-apophyllite: Litvin, A. L., 1101 

Rinkite, alkaline rocks: Val'ter, A. A., 1908 

Xenotime, migmatites, Bug Region: Kononov, Yu.V., 

0997 

Ural Mts. 

Allanite, RE epidote, fergusonite, euxenite: Mineev. D. 

A., 1225 

Apatites, Vishnevye Gory: Ganzeev, A. A., 0555 

Bastnaesite, cerite, lessingite, Kychtym district: 

Zil'bermints, V. A., 2281 

Betafi te, nepheline pegmatites: Chesnokov, B. V ., 0318 

Cerite, tornebohmite, nepheline syenite massif: 

Svyazhin, N. V., 1806 

Chernovite: Goldin, B. A. 0619 

Chevkinite, limen Mts.: Makarochkin, B. A., 1154 

Chevkinite, multiple oxides, alkalic rocks: Zhabin, A. 

G., 2076 

Chevkinite, Vishnevye Mts.: Chesnokov, B. V., 0317 

Davidite, "uferite": Zhabin, A. G., 2078 

Distribution of RE, ultrabasic, basic rocks: Sobolev, S. 

F., 1739 

U.S.S.R. 

Ural Mts. 

Eschynite, geochemistry, Vishnevye complex: Es'kova, 

E. M.,0469 

Eschynite, limen Mts.: Makarochkin, B. A., 1153 

Eschynite, paragenetic association, fenitized rocks: 

Zhabin, A. G., 2077 

Eschynite, Vishnev Hills: Zhabin, A. G., 2075 

Fergusonite, limen Mts.: Makarochkin, B. A., 1155 

Manga-orthite, Vishnevy Mts.: Ovchinnikov, L. N., 

1389 

Monazite, accessory minerals, Volga-Urals region: 

Bogdanova, S. V., 0180 

Nb-minerals, Vishnevye Mts.: Ivanov, A. A., 0872 

Peridotite composition, Polar: Balashov, Yu. A., 0098 

Pyrochlore, Vishnevye Mts.: Es'kova, E. M., 0468 

RE distribution, granites, Pechora area: Kalinin, E. P., 

0914 

RE distribution, metamorphic conglomerates: 

Khvostova, V. A., 0960 

REin coals, Kizelovskii Basin: Yershov, V. M., 2044 

Rhabdophane, Vishnevye Mts.: Khalezova, E. B., 0946 

Scheelite, REdistribution: Pokrovskii, P. V., 1484 

Weinschenkite in clay: Pokrovskii, P. V., 1486 

Wolframite, REdistribution: Pokrovskii, P. V., 1485 

Zircon, Y content, Vishnevye, Il'men Mts.: Khalezova, 

E. B., 0945 

lltah 

General 

Phosphate minerals, Fairfield: Fronde!, Clifford, 0540 

RE in carbonaceous materials, Temple Mt.: Breger, I. 

A., 0242 

REin phosphatic lake deposits: Love, J.D., 1107 

Mineral occurrence 

Braitschite. Paradox Basin, Grand County: Raup, 0. B., 

1534 

Braitschite, Paradox Basin: Raup, 0. B .. 1535 

Monazite, Box Elder, Garfield, Uintah Counties: 

Bullock, K. C.. 0264 

Samarskite, Sheeprock Mts.: Williams, N.C., 2020 

Sc content, pseudobrookite, spessartite, beryl. Thomas 

Range: Fronde!, Clifford, 0537 

Sphene, allanite, stocks, C. Wasatch Range: Berge, C. 

W., 0138 

Sterrettite. Fairfield: Larsen, E. S .. Ill., 1062 

Pegmatites 

Investigations: Hanley, J. B., 0692 

Samarskite, Granite Peak Mt.: Fowkes, E. J., 0523 

Sc analyses, W.: Romeyn, Hendrik, Jr., 1562 

Sheeprock Mts, Tooele, Juab Counties: Cohenour, R. 

E., 0338 

Placers 

Black sands: Day, D. T., 0384 

Vermont 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, monazite, Ascutney Mt.: Daly, R. A., 0371 

Virginia 

General 

Metamict minerals: Fitzgerald, F. B., Ill. 0503 

Mineral localities: Dietrich, R. V., 0411 

Mineral localities, euxenite, samarskite, parisite, 

chevkinite, weinschenkite: Dietrich, R. V., 0410 
INDEX 195 

Virginia 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Amherst County: Mallet, J. W., 1159 

Allanite, 25 localities: Mitchell, R. S., 1248 

Allanite, Nelson County: Valentine, E. P., 1905 

Allanite, Sulfur mine: Katz, A. S., 0930 

Bastnaesite, alkalic dikes, Augusta County: U.S. 

Geological Survey, 1896 

Chevkinite, Hat Creek: Seaman, D. M., 1656 

Fergusonite, several localities: Mitchell, R. S., 1249 

Monazite, deposits: Sears, C. E., Jr., 1657 

Parisite, fluorite-cassiterite veins, Irish Creek: Glass, J. 

J., 0604 

Perrierite, chevkinite: Mitchell, R. S .. 1247 

Pyrochlore-microlite: Mitchell, R. S .• 1254 

Samarskite, several localities: Mitchell, R. S., 1251 

Sipylite, Amherst County: Mallet, J. W .. 1158 

Unnamed U-Nb oxide, Powhatan County: Mitchell, R. 

S., 1246 

Weinschenkite, Kelly Bank mine: Milton, Charles, 

1222 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, bastnaesite, Rutherford mine, Amelia County: 

Riesmeyer, W. D .. 1548 

Allanite: Watson, T. L., 1987 

Amelia, Hanover Counties: Watson, T. L., 1988 

Amherst County, ftorencite, weinschenkite, 

rhabdophane: Mitchell, R. S., 1252 

Bastnaesite, fergusonite, Rutherford deposit: Mitchell, 

R. S., 1250 

Localities: Pegau, A. A., 1444 

Monazite, microlite, Amelia: Glass. J. J .. 0602 

Morefield deposit, Amelia County: Mitchell, R. S .. 

1253 

Rhabdophane, Amelia County: Mitchell, R. S., 1245 

Placers 

Ancient, monazite: Mertie, J. B .. Jr., 1211 

Washington 

General 

RE mineral localities: Huntting, M. T .. 0829 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite: Hosterman, J. W .• 0813 

Wisconsin 

General 

Syenite complex, Wausau: Vickers, R. C., 1935 

Mineral occurrence 

Marignacite, Wausau: Weidman, S .. 1998 

Wyoming 

General 

Mineral resources: Osterwald, F. W., 1386 

Phosphatic rocks, Teton Range, Snake River: Gere, W. 

C., 0588 

Radioactive deposits: Wilson, W. H., 2027 

RE content, black shale, Phosphoria formation: Vine, J. 

D., 1943 

REin phosphatic lake deposits: Love, J. D., 1107 

REoccurrence, Crook County: Wilmarth, V. R., 2024 

Th, RE resources: Kelly, F. J., 0941 

Mineral occurrence 

Allanite, Crazy Woman Creek area: Hose, R. K., 0812 

Apatite, perovskite, volcanic rocks, Leucitc Hills: 

Carmichael, I. S. E., 0288 

MacKelveyite, Green River Formation: Milton, 

Charles, 1221 

Rhabdophane-type: Dooley, J. R., Jr .. 0419 

Pegmatites 

Allanite, Wheatland: Wells,2004 

Euxenite, monazite, Big Creek area: Houston, R. S., 

0815 

Investigations: Hanley, J. B., 0692 

Placers 

Ancient, monazite: Murphy, J. F .• 1297 

Deadwood conglomerate monazite deposit: McKinney, 

A. A., 1147 

Monazite, Deadwood formation, Bald Mt. district: 

Borrowman, S. R .• 0221 

Titaniferous black sandstones: Houston, R. S., 0817 

Ytterbium 

General 

Ytterbium in gadolinite: Marignac, J. C. G., 1171 

Yttrium 

General 

Mineral facts and problems 1965: Parker, J. G., 1414 

Production at Elliot Lake, Ontario: Ontario 

Department of Mines, 1377 

Uses: Phan, K. D., 1470 

Yttrium: Baroch, C. T .. 0109 

Zambia 

Mineral occurrence 

Monazite, lrumi: O'Brien, P. L.A., 1349 

Monazite, Nkumbwa carbonatite, Isoka District: 

Reeve, W. H .. 1540 

Pegmatites 

Petauke, Mwanjawantu areas: Phillips, K. A .. 1472 

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1973-467-527