# Patent

## Title
Electrical box assembly for mounting and supporting a security camera or fixture

## Abstract

An electrical box assembly for mounting a security camera or electrical fixture on a wall or ceiling. The electrical box assembly includes an electrical box and a trim piece. A plurality of rotatable flags, adjustable from the front of the electrical box assembly, are tightened to secure the assembly to the wallboard in a ceiling or wall. Wall preparation for installation of the electrical box assembly requires only a round hole in the wallboard, which can be easily provided by a hole-saw. The flags can be rotated inward to enable easy insertion of the electrical box within the hole in the wallboard. The electrical box assembly includes a mounting bar and adapter plate that adapt the assembly for mounting a wide variety of security cameras and electrical fixtures. The electrical box assembly conforms to the electrical code in those areas that require a metallic box.

## Background
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/456,156 filed Jun. 12, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,076,575, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the installation of electrical components and specifically to an electrical box for mounting a security cameras or electrical fixtures on a wall, ceiling, or similar surface.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Security cameras and electrical fixtures are commonly installed on the interiors and exteriors of buildings. Security cameras are frequently installed to provide monitoring of property against intrusion, vandalism, or theft. Electrical fixtures, such as lighting fixtures, are also frequently installed. Electrical fixtures typically run on house current and therefore all electrical connections to the fixtures must be contained within a closed electrical box that is in compliance with all local electrical codes. Although most security cameras are powered by 24 volts, many jurisdictions now require that the electrical connections also be contained within a closed electrical box that meets the electrical code.
As security cameras and light fixtures are typically installed on ceilings or walls, it is desirable to recess the electrical connections within the walls of the building in order to occlude the view of the box that holds the electrical connections as much as possible. Conventional electrical boxes are typically not adaptable to accepting either a security camera or an electrical fixture, therefore requiring the installer to purchase an electrical box that is specifically adapted to either the security camera or to the electrical fixture.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/456,156, which includes common ownership and a common inventor with the present invention, disclosed a one-piece nonmetallic electrical box assembly for mounting and supporting a security camera or electrical fixture and to overcome some of the deficiencies of the aforementioned conventional electrical boxes. The electrical box assembly disclosed therein was universal in nature and could be adapted for use with a wide variety of security cameras or electrical fixtures.
Although the electrical box assembly of the parent application provided an improved nonmetallic electrical box assembly for the installation of a security camera or electrical fixture, there are many locations in which the local electrical code does not permit nonmetallic electrical boxes. Thus, the present invention provides an electrical box assembly that includes a metallic electrical box and a nonmetallic trim piece for installing an electrical fixture or a security camera on a wall or ceiling. The mounting of the electrical box assembly of the present invention requires only the use of a standard hole-saw for preparation of the ceiling or wall.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is an electrical box assembly for mounting a security camera or an electrical fixture on a wall or ceiling. The electrical box assembly includes a metallic electrical box and a trim piece. A plurality of rotatable flags, adjustable from the front of the electrical box assembly, are tightened to secure the assembly to the wallboard in a ceiling or wall. Wall preparation for installation of the electrical box assembly requires only a round hole in the wallboard, which can be easily provided by a hole-saw. The flags can be rotated inward to enable easy insertion of the electrical box within the hole in the wallboard. The electrical box assembly includes a mounting bar and adapter plate that adapt the assembly for mounting a wide variety of security cameras and electrical fixtures.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES
Several advantages are achieved with the electrical box assembly of the present invention, including:

    
    
        (1) The electrical box assembly provides a universal mounting platform for a wide variety of security cameras and electrical fixtures.
        (2) The electrical box assembly includes a metallic electrical box that enables the assembly to meet electrical codes in those areas that require metallic boxes.
        (3) The electrical box assembly provides a rapid means of installing security cameras and electrical fixtures on either walls or ceilings.
        (4) Wall preparation time is greatly reduced as a standard hole-saw and a single hole are all that are required for installation of the electrical box.
        (5) The electrical box assembly is capable of supporting up to a 50 pound load with the connection of a support wire to the electrical box.
        (6) The electrical box assembly provides a secure enclosure for holding wiring connections, including 110 volt AC or 24 volt DC current.
        (7) An adapter plate enables rapid mounting of a security camera to the electrical box assembly.
    
    


These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following description along with reference to the drawings.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an electrical box assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the electrical box assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the electrical box assembly of FIG. 1 with the rotatable flags rotated inward for installation.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the electrical box assembly of FIG. 1 with the rotatable flags rotated outward to secure to a ceiling or wall.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical box assembly of the present invention in alignment with a security camera that it will support.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the electrical box assembly including the mounting bar for the adapter plate and the ground strap attached thereto.
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the electrical box assembly with the adapter plate secured thereto.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the electrical box assembly secured to a ceiling with an attached adapter plate and a security camera in alignment to be secured to the electrical box.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the electrical box assembly of FIG. 7 after the electrical box has been secured to the ceiling and a security camera secured to the electrical box assembly.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the electrical box assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the electrical box assembly with a security camera attached thereto.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the electrical box assembly and security camera of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a mounting bar that can be used with the electrical box assembly of the present invention for mounting a security camera to the assembly.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a grounding strap that can be used with the electrical box assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an adapter plate that form a portion of the electrical box assembly for mounting a security camera thereto.
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a second and preferred embodiment of an electrical box assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a front perspective view of an electrical box that forms a portion of the electrical box assembly in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a rear perspective view of the electrical box of FIG. 17.
FIG. 19 is a plan view of the electrical box as taken from the open end.
FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the electrical box taken along line 20-20 of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a front perspective view of a trim piece that forms a portion of the electrical box assembly in FIG. 16.
FIG. 22 is a rear perspective view of the trim piece of FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a front elevation view of the trim piece.
FIG. 24 is a rear elevation view of the trim piece.
FIG. 25 is a rear perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the electrical box assembly of FIG. 23.
FIG. 26 is a rear elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the electrical box assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the second and preferred embodiment of the electrical box assembly with the electrical box and trim piece assembled together and a security camera in alignment to be attached thereto.



INDEX TO REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS













20
electrical box assembly, first embodiment


22
electrical box


24
sidewall


26
back wall


28
electrical enclosure


29
sidewall end


30
mounting arrangement


32
mounting fastener


34
rotatable flag


38
flange


40
mounting boss


42
oversize bore in mounting boss


44
proximal end of flag


46
distal end of flag


48
bore in flag


50
foot


52
tab


54
flat face


56
recessed area


58
extended configuration


60
tie-off bar


62
knockout area


64
aperture in tie-off bar


66
open channel


68
rim


70
second channel


72
bore


74
retracted configuration


76
directional arrow


78
directional arrow


80
security camera


81
mounting bar


82
bar fastener


83
fastening arrangement


84
post


86
bore in post


88
opening of electrical box


89
base of mounting bar


90
prong on mounting bar


92
tab on mounting bar


94
aperture


95
strut


96
adapter plate


97
inside surface of prong


98
central aperture


100
flange on adapter plate


102
wiring aperture


104
ground strap


106
central bar


108
first end


109
second end


110
tab on ground strap


111
aperture


112
first aperture


114
second aperture


116
groove in electrical box


117
screw


118
aperture in adapter plate


120
directional arrow


122
ceiling


124
support wire


130
electrical box assembly, second and preferred embodiment


132
electrical box


134
trim piece


136
sidewall of electrical box


138
back wall


140
electrical enclosure


142
rim


144
tab


146
bore in tab


148
tie-off bar


149
knockout wall portion


150
wide sidewall portion


152
narrow sidewall portion


154
corner


156
V-shaped cut


157
axis through center of narrow sidewall portions


158
outer surface of arcuate sidewall portion


160
radius of extent of narrow wall portion


162
flange of trim piece


164
front surface of flange


166
rear surface of flange


168
opening


170
inner perimeter


172
channel


174
shelf


176
bore in shelf


178
leg


180
second boss of trim piece


182
bore in second boss


184
mounting boss in trim piece


186
bore in mounting boss


192
tab


194
mounting arrangement for securing assembly to wall


195
fastening arrangement


196
fastener


198
second fastening arrangement


200
front cover of camera


202
camera and adapter plate assembly


204
wall


D1
diameter of sidewall of electrical box


D2
distance tabs are recessed from rim


Θ1
angle of rotation of flag to extend or retract


Θ2
angle of rotation for securing adapter plate


Θ3
angle of tabs from axis through narrow wall portions









DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown a first embodiment of an electrical box assembly 20 according to the present invention, with portions of the assembly exploded away for clarification. The electrical box assembly 20 includes a one-piece electrical box 22 with a sidewall 24 and a back wall 26 defining an electrical enclosure 28 therein. Sidewall 24 includes an end 29. A mounting arrangement 30, shown exploded away from the electrical box 22, includes mounting fasteners 32 and rotatable flags 34. The sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22 includes a sidewall end 29 and a flange 38 extending laterally from the sidewall end 29.
The one-piece electrical box 22 includes mounting bosses 40 that are integral with the sidewall 24. The mounting bosses 40 include bores 42 therein which are oversize with respect to the mounting fasteners 32, thus enabling the mounting fasteners 32 to turn freely in bores 42 after they are inserted there through. Each rotatable flag 34 is substantially rectangular shaped with a proximal end 44 at which it will be attached to the mounting fastener 32, a distal end 46, a bore 48 at the proximal end 44, a foot 50 at the distal end 46, and an outward extending tab 52 laterally from the rotatable flag 34 between the proximal end 44 and distal end 46. A flat face 54 provided on the foot 50 will face the flange 38 of the electrical box 22.
Referring to FIG. 2, the sidewall 24 of the electrical box assembly 20 includes a recessed area 56 corresponding to each of the rotatable flags 34 in the mounting arrangement 30. The rotatable flags 34 may be rotated outward or inward by rotating the mounting fasteners 32 slightly more than 1⁄4 turn. In FIG. 2, the rotatable flags 34 are depicted rotated outward to the extended configuration 58. As shown in the top perspective view of FIG. 2, the electrical box 22 includes a tie-off bar 60 and one or more knockout areas 62 in the back wall 26. The tie-off bar 60 includes an aperture 64 therein for later attachment of a support wire (not shown) for supporting the electrical box 22 when a heavy load is suspended there from. The mounting fasteners 32 extend through open channels 66 that are adjacent each recessed area 56. When the mounting fasteners 32 are rotated clockwise as viewed from the open end of the electrical box 22, the tabs 52 engage sidewall 24 and continued clockwise rotation of the mounting fasteners will draw the rotatable flags 34 toward the flange 38 of the electrical box 22. Electrical box includes rim 68 at the outer periphery of the flange 38. Second channels 70 are provided in the sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22 in alignment with bores 72 leading from posts (not shown) within the enclosure of the electrical box.
With reference to FIG. 3, the rotatable flags 34 of the electrical box assembly 20 can be rotated to a retracted configuration 74 wherein the rotatable flags 34 are rotated through angle Θ1 in the direction of arrow 76 until each flag 34 contacts the sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22 within the recessed area 56. With all three rotatable flags 34 rotated into the retracted configuration 74, all portions of the flags 34 are within the outer periphery of the sidewall 24 and the electrical box 22 will thus be configured for insertion through a circular hole in wallboard (not shown) created by a hole-saw.
FIG. 4 depicts the rotatable flags 34 rotated into their extended configuration 58 in which the wherein the rotatable flags 34 are rotated through angle Θ1 in the direction of arrow 78 until each tab 52 of flag 34 contacts the sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22. With all three rotatable flags 34 rotated into the extended configuration 58, the electrical box 22 will thus be configured for tightening of the mounting fasteners 32 in order to draw the flags 34 tightly against the wallboard (not shown) and thus clamp the electrical box 22 to the wall or ceiling. Preferably, angle Θ1 is between 120 and 125 degrees.
With reference to FIG. 5, the electrical box assembly 20 of the present invention is depicted in alignment with a security camera 80 that it will support. The mounting fasteners 32 and rotatable flags 34 are shown exploded apart from the electrical box 22 for purposes of clarity. The electrical box assembly 20 is normally supplied with the mounting fasteners 32 extending through the mounting bosses 40 and the rotatable flags 34 attached to the ends of the mounting fasteners 32. In order to support the security camera 80, electrical box assembly 20 includes a mounting bar 81 that is secured with bar fasteners 82 to a fastening arrangement 83 for securing an electrical device (not shown) to the electrical box 22. The mounting bar 81 is an elongated bar preferably constructed of metal. The fastening arrangement 83 for fastening an electrical device to the electrical box 22 includes posts 84 that are integral with the sidewall 25 of the electrical box 22. Posts 84 including bores 86 therein are arranged approximately 180 degrees across the opening 88 of the electrical box 22. As shown in FIG. 13, the mounting bar 81 includes an elongated base 89, two prongs 90 extending from the base 89, tabs 92 extending at a right angle from the prongs 90, and apertures 94 for accommodating bar fasteners 82. Two struts 95 extend from the mounting bar 81 to the inside surface 97 of the prongs 90 to stiffen and support them.
As shown in FIG. 5, the fastening arrangement 83 of the electrical box assembly 20 further includes an adapter plate 96. The adapter plate 96 includes a central aperture 98 for interacting with the prongs 90 of the mounting bar 81. As shown in FIG. 15, the adapter plate 96 includes flanges 100 extending into the central aperture 98. A wiring aperture 102 is provided on the adapter plate 96 for accommodating the passage of electrical wiring (not shown) between the security camera and the electrical box.
Referring to FIG. 5, a ground strap 104 is shown in alignment with a post 84 in the electrical box 22. The ground strap 104 is constructed of metal and is provided to enable the electrical box assembly 20 to meet code in certain jurisdictions where a ground wire must be connected within a non-metallic electrical box. As shown in FIG. 14, the ground strap 104 includes a central bar 106 with two bent over ends including a first 108 and second end 109. A tab 110 and aperture 111 are provided on the first end 108 and a first aperture 112 and second aperture 114 in the second end 109. As shown in FIG. 5, electrical box 22 includes a groove 116 therein against the sidewall end 29 at the opening 88 of the electrical box. Tab 110 of ground strap 104 clips into groove 116 in electrical box 22 to hold the ground strap 104 to the electrical box 22. Connection of ground strap 104 to electrical box 22 could also be by screw 117 as shown. A ground wire (not shown) can be connected to the second end 109 of the ground strap 104 to provide electrical continuity to any electrical fixture or device that is secured to the electrical box 22. The second aperture 114 provides a place for connecting the ground wire via screw (not shown) or similar fastener.
As shown in FIG. 6, the first step in preparing the electrical box assembly 20 for receipt of a security camera (not shown) is to secure mounting bar 81 to posts 84. A portion of mounting bar 81 is broken away on the left side of the figure to show post 84, which is connected to the electrical box 22 by bar fasteners 82, one of which is depicted on the right side of the figure.
With reference to FIG. 7, after the mounting bar 81 is secured to the electrical box assembly 20, apertures 118 are drilled in the adapter plate 96 by the installer to match the pattern of posts or similar connection devices (not shown) on the security camera to prepare the adapter plate 96 for connection to the security camera. The security camera is then secured to the adapter plate 96 with fasteners (not shown). Adapter plate 96 with attached security camera is then secured to the electrical box assembly 20 by placing the central aperture 98 over the tabs 92 and prongs 90 on the mounting bar 81 and turning the adapter plate 96 through angle Θ2 or approximately one-quarter turn in the direction as shown by directional arrow 120.
As shown in FIG. 8, after the electrical box 22 has been secured to a ceiling 122, a broken away portion of which ceiling 122 is shown, and adapter plate 96 has been secured to the electrical box assembly 20, the security camera 80 is aligned with the adapter plate 96 and secured thereto by inserting the security camera 80 over the prongs 90 and tabs 92 of the mounting bar 81 and turning approximately 1⁄4 turn in the direction of arrow 120.
With reference to FIG. 9, the security camera 80 is shown secured to the electrical box assembly 20 which in turn is secured to the ceiling 122. Rotatable flags 34, one of which is shown, have been fully tightened against the ceiling 122 to securely hold electrical box assembly 20 and attached security camera 80 to the ceiling 122. Although the operating procedure for installing electrical box assembly 20 and security camera 80 depicted in FIGS. 8 and 9 are described with respect to a ceiling, it should be understood that electrical box assembly 20 could also be used to install a security camera 80 or similar electrical device on a wall.
Referring to FIG. 10, the back wall 26 of the electrical box 22 includes tie-off bar 60 extending there from. Tie-off bar 60 includes an aperture 64 therein. As shown in FIG. 11, after electrical box assembly 20 has been secured to the wallboard of ceiling 122, a support wire 124 can be attached to the tie-off bar 60 at aperture 64 to provide support for the security camera 80. The support wire 124 is especially useful for supporting the weight of heavy electrical fixtures that may be attached to the electrical box assembly 20, such as a light fixture (not shown).
With reference to the rear perspective view of the electrical box assembly 20 in FIG. 12, there is shown the mounting fasteners 32 and rotatable flags 34 in the extended configuration 58. Rotatable flags 34 have been rotated to the extended configuration 58 at which tab 52 of rotatable flag 34 engages the sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22. Knockout areas 62 can be removed to provide an aperture for leading electrical cable (not shown) into the electrical box 22. As each mounting fastener 32 is tightened to draw the rotatable flag 34 toward flange 38, open channel 66 acts as a guide for the rotatable flag 34 to ride along the sidewall 24 and proceed down the channel 66 until the flag 34 engages the wall or ceiling (not shown).
As shown in FIG. 3, the sidewall 24 of the electrical box 22 includes an outer diameter D1. Preferably, the shape of sidewall 24 is circular and diameter D1 of sidewall 24 is slightly less than the size of a conventional hole-saw of a standard size. For example, for use with a 4.0-inch hole-saw, diameter D1 of sidewall 24 is slightly less than 4.0 inches. With rotatable flags 34 rotated into recesses 56 of sidewall 24, thus to their retracted configuration 74 as shown in FIG. 3, sidewall 24 of electrical box 22 can be easily inserted within a 4.0′′-inch hole in a wall created by a conventional 4-inch hole-saw. For other sizes of electrical boxes 22 according to the present invention, the size of the sidewall 24 would be adjusted to a size slightly less than the size of the hole-saw that it is designed to be used in conjunction with.
With reference to FIG. 16 there is shown a second and preferred embodiment of an electrical box assembly 130 according to the present invention. The electrical box assembly 130 includes a metallic electrical box 132 that enables the assembly to meet electrical codes in those areas that require metallic boxes. The electrical box assembly 130 includes a trim piece 134 for attachment to the electrical box 132 and a mounting bar 81 and adapter plate 96 for securing an electrical fixture or security camera 80 to the assembly.
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, the electrical box 132 includes a sidewall 136 and a back wall 138 defining an electrical enclosure 140 therein. The end of the sidewall 136 terminates in a rim 142. A plurality of tabs 144 extend from the sidewall 136 of the electrical box 132 into the electrical enclosure 140. Each of the tabs 144 of the electrical box 132 includes a bore 146 therein. As shown in FIG. 18, the electrical box 132 includes a tie-off bar 148 extending from the back wall 138 and one or more knockout wall portions 149. A chain (not shown), cable, or similar device can be attached to the tie-off bar 148 and secured to a support structure in order to provide additional support for the electrical box assembly 130 such as for heavy electrical fixtures.
As shown in FIG. 19, the sidewall 136 of the electrical box 132 is of substantially octagonal shape and includes four wide sidewall portions 150 and four narrow sidewall portions 152. Each of the narrow sidewall portions 152 form a corner 154 on the octagonal shaped electrical box 132. As shown in FIG. 20, the tabs 144 of the electrical box 132 are formed by bending over a portion of the sidewall 136. A V-shaped cut 156 is formed in the sidewall 136 on each side of tab 144 and the tabs 144 are preferably recessed a distance D2 from the rim 142. Recessed distance D2 of the tab 144 is preferably at least 0.046 inch. As shown in FIG. 19, two of the tabs 144 are canted away from an axis 157 through the center of two of the opposing narrow sidewall portions 152. The tabs 144 are canted away from axis 157 by angle Θ3, which angle is preferably at least 8 degrees. The narrow sidewall portions 152 are of arcuate shape and include an outer surface 158. The distance between the outer surfaces 158 of the arcuate shaped narrow sidewall portions 152 is less than the diameter of a standard size hole-saw. As shown in FIG. 19, the outer surfaces 158 of the narrow wall portions 152 fall in a circle or radius of extent 160 that is preferably sized less than the diameter of a standard size hole-saw (not shown).
With reference to FIGS. 21 and 22, the trim piece 134 includes a flange 162 with a front surface 164, a rear surface 166, a central opening 168 therein, and an inner perimeter 170 surrounding the opening 168. The trim piece 134 further includes two channels 172 in opposing sides of the inner perimeter 170 and a shelf 174 at each of the channels 172. The shelf 174 is planar, parallel with respect to the flange 162, is recessed a distance from the flange 162 and includes a bore 176 therein. As shown in FIG. 22, the trim piece 134 includes a plurality of legs 178 on the inner perimeter 170 of the flange 162. The legs 178 extend from the rear surface 166 of the flange 162. The trim piece 134 further includes a plurality of second bosses 180 extending from the rear surface 166 of the flange 162 at the inner perimeter 170 with each of the second bosses 180 including a bore 182 therein.
As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the trim piece 134 includes a plurality of mounting bosses 184 integral with the legs 178 and the flange 162 with each of the mounting bosses 184 including a bore 186 therein. The bores 186 in the mounting bosses 184 of the trim piece 134 are oversize with respect to the mounting fasteners (not shown) that will be inserted there through thus enabling the mounting fasteners to turn freely in the bores 186 and thus with respect to the trim piece 134. Second bosses 180 include bores 182 therein in the flange 162 adjacent the inner perimeter 170 for securing the trim piece 134 to the electrical box (not shown). The second bosses 180 are located on tabs 192 that extend into the opening 168 from the inner perimeter 170 of the trim piece.
With reference to FIG. 25, there is shown the second and preferred embodiment of the electrical box assembly 130 according to the present invention with the trim piece 134 secured to the electrical box 132. The electrical box assembly 130 includes a mounting arrangement 194 for securing the assembly to a wall (not shown). The mounting arrangement 194 includes a mounting fastener 32 extending through each of the mounting bosses 184 in the trim piece 134. A rotatable flag 34 is secured to each of the mounting fasteners 32. The legs 178 of the trim piece 134 and the mounting fasteners 32 include a length such that the rotatable flags 34 extend beyond the back wall 138 of the electrical box 132.
As shown in FIG. 26, the rotatable flags 34 can be rotated to a retracted configuration 74, which includes the flags 34 rotated to a position completely within a circle described by a standard 4.0-inch hole-saw. Placing the rotatable flags 34 in the retracted configuration 74 enables easy insertion of the sidewall 136 of the electrical box 132 within the circular hole in a wall created by the conventional 4.0-inch hole-saw.
As shown in FIG. 25, the electrical box assembly 130 is depicted with the rotatable flags 34 in an extended configuration 58. The mounting fasteners 32 can be rotated clockwise to place the rotatable flags 34 in the extended configuration 58.
For operation of the electrical box assembly 130 of the present invention reference is made to FIG. 16. The electrical box assembly 130 includes the electrical box 132, the trim piece 134, the mounting bar 81, and the adapter plate 96. The electrical box assembly 130 is provided with the plastic trim piece 134 secured to the metallic electrical box 132 by fasteners 196 secured through second bosses 180 of trim piece 134 into tabs 144 of electrical box 132. A round hole (not shown) is made in the wall in the desired location by using a hole-saw of the recommended size to make a circular hole in the drywall. As an example, for use with a standard 4-inch hole-saw, the sidewall 136 of an electrical box 132 according to the present invention would preferably include a diameter across the narrow sidewall portions 152 of 3.95 inches. Electrical cable and leads are pulled into the electrical box 132. The mounting fasteners 32 of the electrical box assembly 130 are then rotated counterclockwise to place rotatable flags 34 in their retracted configuration (see FIG. 26). The rear portion of the assembly is then inserted through the wall opening. After rear surface 166 of flange 162 is flush against the wall, the mounting fasteners 32 are rotated clockwise to place rotatable flags 34 in their extended configuration 58 (see FIG. 25). All four mounting fasteners 32 are then rotated fully clockwise until the rotatable flags 34 are drawn securely against the drywall and the electrical box 132 and trim piece 134 are secure to the wall.
With reference to FIG. 27, the installer then drills holes 118 as appropriate in the adapter plate 96 to mount the security camera 80 to the adapter plate 96. The front cover 200 portion of security camera 80 can be removed to facilitate attachment of the camera 80 to the adapter plate 96. Mounting bar 81 is then aligned with channels 172 and secured to the electrical box assembly 130 by driving bar fasteners 82 through apertures 94 in mounting bar 81 and into bores 176 in the shelf portion 174 of trim piece 134. Shelf 174, being recessed behind the flange 162, positions mounting bar 81 and bar fasteners 82 securely within the channels 172 and insures that the mounting bar 81 and bar fasteners 82 will not project beyond flange 162 and that adapter plate 96 will therefore fit flush against the flange 162 portion of the electrical box assembly 130.
After mounting bar 81 is secured to the electrical box assembly 130, wiring connections are completed from the leads (not shown) in the electrical enclosure 140 to the leads extending from camera 80 through wiring aperture 102 in adapter plate 96. The installation is completed by inserting the camera 80 and adapter plate 96 assembly onto the prongs 90 of the mounting bar 81 and electrical box assembly 30. Camera 80 and adapter plate 96 are installed to the assembly 130 by aligning central aperture 98 of adapter plate 96 with prongs 90 of mounting bar 81, pressing the adapter plate 96 over the prongs 90 with the prongs 90 extending through central aperture 98, and rotating camera/plate assembly one-quarter turn clockwise with respect to the electrical box assembly 130 for twist locking engagement of the adapter plate 96 to the mounting bar 81 and thus to the electrical box assembly 130. Flanges 100 extending into central aperture 98 of adapter plate 96 provide a cam action to lock adapter plate 96 onto the prongs of adapter bar 81.
With reference to FIG. 16, the electrical box assembly 130 includes a fastening arrangement 195 for securing the trim piece 134 to the electrical box 132. The fastening arrangement 195 includes a plurality of fasteners 196 extending through the flange 162 of the trim piece 134 into the bores 146 in the tabs 144 of the electrical box 132. The electrical box assembly 130 also includes a mounting arrangement 194 for securing the electrical box 132 to a support. The mounting arrangement 194 includes a plurality of mounting bosses 184 integral with the legs 178 and the flange 162 of the trim piece 134. Each of the mounting bosses 184 include a bore 186 therein.
The rotatable flags 34 of the second and preferred embodiment of the electrical box assembly 130 are equivalent to the rotatable flags of the first embodiment 20 and, as shown in FIG. 1, include a proximal end 44, a distal end 46, a bore 48 in the proximal end 44, a tab 52 extending laterally from the rotatable flag 34 between the proximal end 44 and the distal end 46, and a foot 50 including a flat face 54 at the distal end 46.
As shown in FIG. 27, the electrical box assembly 130 includes a second fastening arrangement 198 for securing an electrical device 80 to the electrical box assembly 130. The second fastening arrangement 198 includes a mounting bar 81 and an adapter plate 96. The mounting bar 81 includes apertures 94 therein and bar fasteners 82 for securing through apertures 94 in mounting bar 81 into the bores 176 in shelf 174 of the electrical box assembly 130. Mounting bar 81 is first secured to the electrical box assembly 130. After adapter plate 96 is secured to the security camera 80 or to an electrical fixture (not shown), the camera and adapter plate assembly 202 is secured to the electrical box assembly 130 by placing central aperture 98 of adapter plate 96 over prongs 90 and rotating the camera and plate assembly 202 one-quarter turn to lock the camera 80 to the electrical box assembly 130 and to the wall 204, a portion of which wall is shown.
In the preferred embodiment, the electrical box 132, mounting bar 81 and adapter plate 96 are preferably constructed of metal and the trim piece 134 is preferably molded in one piece of plastic. Each of the rotatable flags 34 are molded in one piece of plastic. Preferably, the plastic is polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene, or polyethylene. Preferably the mounting fasteners are #6×2-inch sheet metal screws.
Although the description above contains many specific descriptions, materials, and dimensions, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.

## Claims

1. An electrical box assembly comprising: an electrical box including a sidewall and a back wall defining an electrical enclosure therein, said sidewall including a rim; a trim piece including a flange having a front surface, a rear surface, an opening therein, and an inner perimeter surrounding said opening; channels on opposing sides of said inner perimeter of said trim piece and a shelf within said channels; bores in said shelf; a second fastening arrangement for securing an electrical device to said electrical box assembly; said second fastening arrangement includes a mounting bar having apertures therein; and fasteners for securing through said apertures in said mounting bar into said bores in said shelf of said trim piece; a plurality of tabs extending from said sidewall of said electrical box into said electrical enclosure, each of said tabs including a bore therein; a fastening arrangement for securing said trim piece to said electrical box; and said fastening arrangement including a plurality of fasteners extending through said flange of said trim piece into said bores in said tabs of said electrical box.

2. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 wherein said trim piece includes a plurality of legs on said inner perimeter of said flange, said legs extending from said rear surface of said flange.

3. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 including
a mounting arrangement for securing said electrical box to a support; and
said mounting arrangement including a plurality of mounting bosses integral with said legs and said flange of said trim piece, each of said mounting bosses including a bore therein.

4. The electrical box assembly of claim 3 wherein said mounting arrangement includes
a mounting fastener extending through each of said mounting bosses in said trim piece;
a rotatable flag secured to each of said mounting fasteners; and
said legs and said mounting fasteners include a length such that said rotatable flags extend beyond said back wall of said electrical box when said trim piece is secured to said electrical box.

5. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 wherein
said tabs of said electrical box include a bent over portion of said sidewall; and
said tabs are recessed a distance from said rim.

6. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 including
a plurality of second bosses on said trim piece, said second bosses extending from said rear surface of said flange at said inner perimeter;
each of said second bosses including a bore therein; and
each of said second bosses and said bores corresponding with one of said tabs of said electrical box.

7. The electrical box assembly of claim 4 wherein
said electrical box sidewall is of substantially octagonal shape including four wide sidewall portions and four narrow sidewall portions; and
each of said narrow sidewall portions forming a corner on said electrical box.

8. The electrical box assembly of claim 7 wherein
said narrow sidewall portions are of arcuate shape and include an outer surface; and
the distance between the outer surfaces of said arcuate shaped narrow sidewall portions is less than the diameter of a standard size hole-saw.

9. The electrical box assembly of claim 7 wherein
said rotatable flags include a retracted position and an extended position;
said mounting fasteners are capable of being rotated counterclockwise to place said rotatable flags in said retracted position; and
said mounting fasteners are capable of being rotated clockwise to place said rotatable flags in said extended position.

10. The electrical box assembly of claim 8 wherein
each of said rotatable flags includes a proximal end and a distal end;
a bore in said proximal end of said rotatable flags; and
a tab extending laterally from said rotatable flags between said proximal end and said distal end.

11. The electrical box assembly of claim 10 wherein
said rotatable flags include a foot at said distal end;
said foot includes a flat face; and
said flat face is oriented toward said flange of said trim piece in said electrical box assembly.

12. The electrical box assembly of claim 4 wherein said bores in said mounting bosses of said trim piece are oversize with respect to said mounting fasteners thus enabling said mounting fasteners to turn freely in bores.

13. The electrical box assembly of claim 7 wherein
said rotatable flags in said retracted position are completely within a circle intersecting said narrow sidewall portions of said electrical box; and
said rotatable flags in said retracted position enable easy insertion of said sidewall of said electrical box within a circular hole in a wall.

14. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 wherein said mounting bar includes
an elongated base;
two prongs extending from said base; and
tabs extending from the prongs.

15. The electrical box assembly of claim 14 wherein
said prongs include an inside surface; and
said mounting bar includes a strut extending from said mounting bar to said inside surface of each of said prongs.

16. The electrical box assembly of claim 15 wherein
said second fastening arrangement of said electrical box assembly includes an adapter plate; and
a central aperture in said adapter plate.

17. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 wherein
said shelf at each end of said channels is recessed a distance from said flange; and
said shelf and said channels are capable of engaging said mounting bar of said electrical assembly.

18. The electrical box assembly of claim 1 wherein
said electrical box is constructed of metal;
said mounting bar is constructed of metal; and
said trim piece is molded in one piece of plastic.

19. An electrical box assembly comprising:
an electrical box including a sidewall and a back wall defining an electrical enclosure therein, said sidewall including a plurality of tabs extending from said sidewall of said electrical box into said electrical enclosure, each of said tabs including a bore therein;
a trim piece including a flange having an opening therein and an inner perimeter surrounding said opening, channels on opposing sides of said inner perimeter of said trim piece, a shelf within said channels;
a fastening arrangement for securing said trim piece to said electrical box, said fastening arrangement including a plurality of fasteners extending through said flange of said trim piece into said bores in said tabs of said electrical box;
a mounting arrangement for securing said electrical box to a support, said mounting arrangement including a plurality of mounting bosses integral with said flange of said trim piece, each of said mounting bosses including a bore therein, said mounting arrangement including a mounting fastener extending through each of said mounting bosses in said trim piece and a rotatable flag secured to each of said mounting fasteners;
a mounting bar including a base, two ends for engagement with said shelf and channels, and prongs extending from said base; and
an adapter plate for securing an electrical device to said mounting bar and said electrical box assembly, said adapter plate including a central aperture therein for twist locking engagement with said prongs of said mounting bar.