Table of Contents

Enforcement Milestones .......................................................................................... 2

Enforcement Action Summary by Primary Classification..................................... 3

Fiscal 2007 Enforcement Cases by Program Area................................................. 4

Investigations of Possible Violations of the Acts

Administered by the Commission....................................................................

Right to Financial Privacy..................................................................................... 22

SEC Total Investor Contacts by Fiscal Year........................................................ 23

Ten Most Common Complaints During Fiscal 2007............................................ 24

Unconsolidated Financial Information for Broker-Dealers ................................ 25

Unconsolidated Annual Revenues and Expenses for

Broker-Dealers Doing a Public Business.........................................................

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet for Broker-Dealers

Doing a Public Business ...................................................................................

Unconsolidated Revenues and Expenses for

Carrying/Clearing Broker-Dealers ..................................................................

Unconsolidated Balance Sheet for Carrying/Clearing Broker-Dealers .............. 29

Transaction Activity in Equities, Options and Security Futures ....................... 30

SELECT SEC AND MARKET DATA

FISCAL 2007


• Obtained orders in SEC judicial and administra

proceedings requiring securities violators to disgorge

illegal profits of approximately $1.093 billion and

to pay penalties of approximately $507 million.

•	 Sought orders barring 125 defendants and respondents

from serving as officers or directors of public companies.

•	 Sought emergency relief from federal courts in

the form of temporary restraining orders (TROs)

to halt ongoing fraudulent conduct in 37 actions,

and sought asset freezes in 42 actions.

•	 Filed 6 actions to enforce investigative subpoenas.

•	 Halted trading in securities of 94 issuers about

which there was inadequate public disclosure.

Table 1

ENFORCEMENT MILESTONES 

FISCAL 2007

In SEC-related criminal cases, prosecutors filed indictments,

informations, or contempts in 144 cases.


Table 2

FISCAL 2007 ENFORCEMENT ACTION SUMMARY

BY PRIMARY CLASSIFICATION

(Each action initiated has been included in only one category listed below, even though 

many actions involved multiple allegations and may fall under more than one category. 

The number of defendants and respondents is noted parenthetically.)

Primary Classification Civil Actions

Administrative 

Proceedings Total

% of Total 

Actions

Issuer Reporting and Disclosure 113 (231) 106 (123) 219 (354) 33%

Broker-Dealer 10 (63) 79 (116) 89 (179) 14%

Investment Adviser 15 (53) 57 (82) 72 (135) 11%

Securities Offering 43 (240) 25 (28) 68 (268) 10%

Delinquent Filing 0 (0) 53 (184) 53 (184) 8%

Insider Trading 37 (100) 10 (10) 47 (110) 7%

Market Manipulation 27 (85) 9 (9) 36 (94) 5%

Civil Contempt 12 (16) 0 (0) 12 (16) 2%

Municipal Offering 1 (6) 4 (4) 5 (10) 1%

Self-Regulatory Organization 1 (1) 3 (4) 4 (5) 1%

Investment Company 0 (0) 7 (14) 7 (14) 1%

Miscellaneous 3 (9) 41 (71) 44 (80) 7%

TOTALS 262 (804) 394 (645) 656 (1449) 100%


Table 3

FISCAL 2007 ENFORCEMENT CASES

LISTED BY PROGRAM AREA

Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

Broker-Dealer

In the Matter of Global Express Securities, Inc. 34-54557 10/02/2006

SEC v. Gene T. Mancinelli LR-19857 10/02/2006

In the Matter of Wall Street Access 33-8749 10/12/2006

In the Matter of Tracey A. Edwards 34-54604 10/16/2006

In the Matter of Timothy F. Bell 34-54605 10/16/2006

In the Matter of Dennis A. Martin 34-54828 10/18/2006

In the Matter of Marcos Martinez, et al. 34-55276 10/18/2006

In the Matter of Gregory A. Applegate 34-54669 10/30/2006

SEC v. Jamie L. Solow LR-19906 11/08/2006

In the Matter of 1st Global Capital Corp. 34-54754 11/15/2006

In the Matter of Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. 33-8756 11/21/2006

In the Matter of Jefferies & Co., Inc., et al. 34-54861 12/01/2006

In the Matter of Kevin W. Quinn 34-54862 12/01/2006

In the Matter of Guillaume Pollet 34-54924 12/12/2006

In the Matter of John M. Repine, et al. 34-54937 12/14/2006

In the Matter of Tonino Labella 34-54951 12/18/2006

In the Matter of David R. Lund 34-54974 12/20/2006

In the Matter of Scott E. Dreyer 33-8761 12/20/2006

SEC v. Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., et al. LR-19950 12/20/2006

In the Matter of John C. Flanders, Jr. 34-54996 12/21/2006

In the Matter of Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. 34-54993 12/21/2006

SEC v. Michael G. Velasco LR-20012 12/21/2006

In the Matter of Todd W. Miller 34-55024 12/29/2006

In the Matter of Jeffrey L. Houdek 34-55023 12/29/2006

In the Matter of Deutsche Bank Trust, et al. 33-8768 01/09/2007

In the Matter of Pacific Growth Equities, LLC, et al. 34-55148 01/23/2007

In the Matter of Tempo Securities Corporation, et al. 34-55834 01/24/2007

In the Matter of Vertical Capital, et al. 34-55177 01/25/2007

In the Matter of Michael Sassano, et al. 33-8778 01/31/2007

In the Matter of Marshall Dornfeld 34-55209 01/31/2007

In the Matter of Temple Securities, LTD, et al. 33-8779 02/01/2007

In the Matter of Jackie G. Gross, Sr. 34-55228 02/02/2007

In the Matter of Trautman Wasserman & Company, Inc., et al. 34-55990 02/05/2007

In the Matter of Robert Montani, Jr. 34-55441 02/07/2007

In the Matter of James Cavaliere 34-55535 02/08/2007


Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of William J. Mueger 34-55303 02/15/2007

In the Matter of Shea Silva 34-55327 02/21/2007

In the Matter of Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, L.P. 34-55465 03/14/2007

In the Matter of Salvatore F. Sodano 34-55509 03/22/2007

In the Matter of Dean C. Reder 34-55527 03/26/2007

In the Matter of Anthony Coppola 34-55573 04/03/2007

In the Matter of Kenneth Ko 34-55827 04/03/2007

In the Matter of Park Financial Group, Inc., et al. 34-55614 04/11/2007

In the Matter of Daniel Lovaglio 34-55905 04/20/2007

In the Matter of Tier One Inc., et al. 33-8793A 04/24/2007

In the Matter of Shoreland Trading, LLC 34-55688 05/01/2007

In the Matter of A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. 34-55692 05/02/2007

In the Matter of Charles A. Sacco 33-8795 05/02/2007

In the Matter of Thomas C. Bridge, et al. 33-8798 05/02/2007

In the Matter of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. 34-55712 05/07/2007

In the Matter of Zurich Capital Markets Inc. 34-55711 05/07/2007

In the Matter of Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated 34-55726 05/09/2007

SEC v. Angelo Ragone, et al. LR-20215 05/11/2007

In the Matter of George B. Fasciano 34-55763 05/15/2007

SEC v. Michael W. Crow, et al. LR-20117 05/15/2007

In the Matter of Michael Edward Zimmerman 34-55778 05/17/2007

In the Matter of Larry Michael Parrish 34-55779 05/17/2007

In the Matter of Terrence J. O’Donnell 34+55798 05/22/2007

In the Matter of David A. Zwick 34-55797 05/22/2007

In the Matter of Angelo Ragone 34-55813 05/25/2007

In the Matter of Stanislav Kaminsky 34-55914 06/15/2007

In the Matter of Keith A. Rogers 34-50652 07/12/2007

In the Matter of Keith M. Geller 34-56053 07/24/2007

In the Matter of Michael J. Rice 34-56163 07/30/2007

In the Matter of Stephen Luscko 34-56244 08/14/2007

In the Matter of NEXT Financial Group, Inc. 34-56316 08/24/2007

In the Matter of Martin S. Duffield, et al. 33-8838 09/05/2007

In the Matter of Maria Giesige 33-8839 09/05/2007

In the Matter of Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP 34-56362 09/06/2007

In the Matter of Detwiler, Mitchell, Fenton & Graves, Inc. 34-56363 09/06/2007

In the Matter of James X. McCarty 34-56364 09/06/2007

In the Matter of Alexander Ricci, et al. 34-56466 09/19/2007

SEC v. Joseph Simone, et al. LR-20295 09/20/2007

SEC v. Darin DeMizio, et al. LR-20291 09/20/2007

In the Matter of Joseph Simone 34-56473 09/20/2007


Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Gary Manfre 34-56474 09/20/2007

In the Matter of Joseph Caracciolo 34-56475 09/20/2007

SEC v. Mohamad Zein, et al. LR-20307 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Bryon S. Rainner 34-56522 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Guy P. Riordan 33-8845 09/25/2007

SEC v. Michael B. Upton LR-20299 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Mario Casias 34-56529 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Ryan D. Goldberg, et al. 34-56518 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Mutuals.com, Inc., et al. 33-8847 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Regional Brokers, Inc., et al. 34-56542 09/27/2007

In the Matter of D.M. Keck & Co., Inc., et al. 34-56543 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Mark Palzaao, et al. 34-56550 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Michael B. Upton 34-56580 09/28/2007

In the Matter of MCL Financial Group, Inc., et al. 34-56579 09/28/2007

Civil Contempt

SEC v. Henry Jones NONE 10/05/2006

SEC v. Edward S. Digges, Jr., et al. LR-19866 10/09/2006

SEC v. Henry C. Yuen NONE 03/21/2007

SEC v. Sherwin P. Brown, et al. LR-20081 04/03/2007

SEC v. Patrick Kirkland NONE 04/05/2007

SEC v. Gifford M. Mabie, Jr. NONE 04/19/2007

SEC v. Robert Casey Hall NONE 04/19/2007

SEC v. Kermit Silva NONE 05/30/2007

SEC v. Archie Paul Reynolds, et al. LR-20048 06/12/2007

SEC v. Bryan Kos NONE 06/12/2007

SEC v. Universal Express, Inc., et al. NONE 06/29/2007

SEC v. Donald E. Oehmke NONE 07/10/2007

Delinquent Filing: Issuer Reporting

In the Matter of New Yorker Marketing Corp., et al. 34-54687 10/05/2006

In the Matter of Globe Staff Consulting Corporation 34-54630 10/20/2006

In the Matter of Calneva Capital Corp., et al. 34-54950 11/08/2006

In the Matter of FuelNation, Inc., et al. 34-55863 11/08/2006

In the Matter of Amanda Company, Inc., et al. 34-54817 11/27/2006

In the Matter of American International Petroleum Corp., et al. 34-54962 11/30/2006

In the Matter of Exprofuels, Inc., et al. 34-55036 12/01/2006

In the Matter of Detour Media Group, Inc., et al. 34-55521 12/01/2006

In the Matter of Antares Resources Corp., et al. 34-55205 12/06/2006


Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Energy Vision International, Inc. 34-55183 12/13/2006

In the Matter of Cmerun Corp., et al. 34-55839 12/28/2006

In the Matter of Cosmetic Center, Inc., et al. 34-55690 12/29/2006

In the Matter of Able Laboratories, Inc. 34-55074 01/10/2007

In the Matter of Providence Capital III, Inc., et al. 34-55143 01/10/2007

In the Matter of Combined Companies Corp., et al. 34-55297 01/11/2007

In the Matter of OCA, Inc. 34-55093 01/12/2007

In the Matter of Buffalo Capital V, Ltd., et al. 34-55241 01/12/2007

In the Matter of Capmacco Corp., et al. 34-55449 01/17/2007

In the Matter of Auto Wholesale Specialist, Inc., et al. 34-55487 01/31/2007

In the Matter of Airstar Technologies, Inc., et al. 34-55470 02/08/2007

In the Matter of SVT, Inc. 34-55403 03/06/2007

In the Matter of Washington Corp. 34-55404 03/06/2007

In the Matter of ABS Industries, Inc. 34-55400 03/06/2007

In the Matter of Mill Creek Research, Inc. 34-55401 03/06/2007

In the Matter of Preview Systems, Inc. 34-55402 03/06/2007

In the Matter of One Price Clothing Stores, Inc. 34-55516 03/23/2007

In the Matter of Financialweb.com, Inc., et al. 34-55654 04/04/2007

In the Matter of Commonwealth Growth Fund II, et al. 34-55821 04/12/2007

In the Matter of Marex.com, Inc., et al. 34-55787 04/24/2007

In the Matter of Airbomb.com, Inc., et al. 34-55855 04/24/2007

In the Matter of American Teletronics, Inc. 34-56243 06/21/2007

In the Matter of Laminaire Corp., et al. 34-56019 06/27/2007

In the Matter of Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. 34-56059 07/12/2007

In the Matter of Rigid Airship USA, Inc. 34-56060 07/13/2007

In the Matter of Sonex Research, Inc. 34-56061 07/13/2007

In the Matter of Sports Arenas, Inc. 34-56062 07/13/2007

In the Matter of TCPI, Inc. 34-56063 07/13/2007

In the Matter of Starlite Acquisition Corp. 34-56081 07/17/2007

In the Matter of Galaxy Minerals, Inc. 34-56326 07/18/2007

In the Matter of Bentley Commerce Corp., et al. 34-56381 07/19/2007

In the Matter of American Pad & Paper Co., et al. 34-56488 07/20/2007

In the Matter of The CattleSale Co., et al. 34-56342 07/20/2007

In the Matter of Environmental Safeguards, Inc., et al. 34-56546 08/23/2007

In the Matter of 800America.com, Inc. 34-56358 09/06/2007

In the Matter of Aurora Acquisitions, Inc., et al. 34-56388 09/11/2007

In the Matter of Golf Training Systems, Inc., et al 34-56572 09/12/2007

In the Matter of Lapa Acquisition Corp., et al. 34-56393 09/12/2007

In the Matter of Lapta Acquisition Corp., VI, et al. 34-56394 09/12/2007

In the Matter of Austrian Trading Services, Inc., et al. 34-564441 09/14/2007


Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Plasticon International, Inc. 34-56490 09/21/2007

In the Matter of Solv-Ex Corporation 34-56505 09/24/2007

In the Matter of Novatek International Inc. 34-56537 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Diatect International Corp. 34-56548 09/27/2007

Insider Trading

SEC v. CNS, Inc. LR-19867 10/12/2006

SEC v. Robert J. Gallivan LR-19929 11/30/2006

SEC v. Adam M. Lloyd, et al. LR-19944 12/12/2006

SEC v. Edwin Buchanan Lyon, IV, et al. LR-19942 12/12/2006

SEC v. John F. Mangan, Jr. LR-19955 12/28/2006

In the Matter of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. 34-55105 01/12/2007

In the Matter of Emanuel J. Friedman 34-55104 01/12/2007

SEC v. Donald A. Erickson LR-19992 02/06/2007

SEC v. Daniel Fongnien Chiang, et al. LR-19994 02/08/2007

SEC v. Aragon Capital Management LLC, et al. LR-20053 02/13/2007

SEC v. Alexandre Ponzio De Azevedo LR-20013 02/22/2007

SEC v. Luiz Gonzaga Murat Junior LR-20013 02/22/2007

SEC v. Matthew E. Kopsky, et al. AAER-2565 02/26/2007

SEC v. Blue Bottle Limited et al. LR-20095 02/26/2007

SEC v. Mitchel S. Guttenberg, et al., LR-20022 03/01/2007

SEC v. TXU Corp. LR-20028 03/02/2007

In the Matter of Alexandre Ponzio De Azevedo 34-55417 03/07/2007

SEC v. Shashikant C. Shah LR-20034 03/08/2007

In the Matter of Banc of America Securities LLC 34-56451 03/14/2007

SEC v. Melvyn C. Goldstein LR-20040 03/14/2007

In the Matter of Barry Hertz 34-55512 03/22/2007

SEC v. Kevin J. Heron LR-20079 04/18/2007

SEC v. Gary K. Melton LR-20085 04/23/2007

SEC v. Kan King Wong, et al. LR-20106 05/08/2007

SEC v. Jennifer Xujia Wang, et al. LR-20112 05/10/2007

SEC v. Christopher M. Balkenhol LR-20115 05/14/2007

SEC v. Raymond C. Chop, et al. LR-20188 05/23/2007

SEC v. Barclays Bank PLC, et al. LR-20132 05/30/2007

SEC v. David A. Schwinger, CA LR-20152 06/13/2007

SEC v. Joseph Galamb LR-20153 06/13/2007

SEC v. Terese Dearmin, et al. LR-20155 06/18/2007

SEC v. Romano Ancelmo Fontana Filho LR-20157 06/19/2007

In the Matter of Timothy J. O’Connell 34-56018 07/05/2007


Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Warren R. Fellus 34-56022 07/06/2007

SEC v. Shane Bashir Suman, et al. LR-20203 07/24/2007

In the Matter of John J. Amore 34-56144 07/26/2007

In the Matter of Gary M. Kornman 34-56164 07/30/2007

SEC v. Joseph A. Frohna LR-20222 08/01/2007

SEC v. Chauncey Shey LR-20270 09/06/2007

SEC v. Robert A. Berlacher, et al. LR-20278 09/13/2007

SEC v. Joseph P. Keeney, CA LR-20297 09/25/2007

SEC v. Gregg Ashley Smith, et al. LR-20306 09/27/2007

SEC v. Marlin S. Hershey LR-20303 09/27/2007

SEC v. Morris Gad, et al. LR-20305 09/27/2007

SEC v. Daniel Joseph McKay LR-20314 09/28/2007

SEC v. Salvador Chavarria, et al. LR-20313 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Eugene Plotkin 34-56582 09/28/2007

Investment Adviser

SEC v. Steven B. Markovitz LR-19862 10/11/2006

SEC v. Hyun Soo Jang, et al. LR-19880 10/25/2006

In the Matter of Stephen J. Treadway IA-2566 11/07/2006

In the Matter of Hartford Investment Financial Services, LLC, et al. 34-54720 11/08/2006

SEC v. Viper Capital Management, LLC, et al., LR-19905 11/08/2006

SEC v. Spiro Germenis, et al. LR-19920 11/16/2006

In the Matter of Mark R. Conway IA-2568 11/20/2006

In the Matter of FCA Corp., et al. IA-2569 11/29/2006

In the Matter of Kelsey L. Garman IA-2570 11/30/2006

SEC v. Peter J. Dawson, et al. LR-19927 11/30/2006

In the Matter of Kaplan & Co. Securities, Inc., et al. 34-54954 12/18/2006

In the Matter of James Barlow Smith IA-2571 12/18/2006

In the Matter of Spinner Asset Management, LLC, et al. 33-8763 12/20/2006

In the Matter of Deutsche Asset Management, Inc., et al. IA-2575 12/21/2006

In the Matter of Lawrence J. Lasser IA-2578 01/09/2007

SEC v. John M. Fife, et al. LR-20250 01/18/2007

In the Matter of Fred Alger, et al. 34-55118 01/18/2007

In the Matter of Kelmoore Investment Co., Inc. 33-8774 01/18/2007

In the Matter of Douglas P. Miller 34-55150 01/23/2007

In the Matter of Joseph J. Spiegel IA-2585 01/24/2007

In the Matter of Robert M. Massimi IA-2583 01/24/2007

In the Matter of Bret Grebow IA-2584 01/24/2007

In the Matter of Keith G. Gilabert 34-55785 01/31/2007
1

Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

SEC v. Ravi V. Kothare, et al. LR-20002 02/09/2007

In the Matter of Michael G. Velasco 34-55322 02/21/2007

In the Matter of Melhado, Flynn & Associates Inc., et al. 34-55356 02/26/2007

In the Matter of Amir Rosenthal IA-2594 02/28/2007

In the Matter of Kirk S. Wright IA-2595 03/02/2007

In the Matter of Imperium Advisors, LLC 34-55483A 03/15/2007

SEC v. Albert E. Parish, Jr., et al. LR-20107 04/05/2007

In the Matter of Geoffrey Brod IA-2600 04/09/2007

SEC v. Lydia Capital, LLC, et al. LR-20102 05/03/2007

In the Matter of Stephen J. Treadway IA-2602 05/14/2007

In the Matter of Allocation Plus Asset Management Company, Inc. IA-2606 05/23/2007

In the Matter of Albert E. Parish, Jr. IA-2607 05/25/2007

In the Matter of Justin Scott IA32608 06/04/2007

In the Matter of Omid Kamshad IA-2609 06/04/2007

In the Matter of John Hancock Investment 

Management Services, LLC, et al.

34-55946 06/25/2007

In the Matter of Rajeev Johar IA-2611 06/26/2007

SEC v. Simpson Capital Management, Inc., et al. LR-20168 06/27/2007

In the Matter of Peter Krieger, et al. 34-56006 07/03/2007

In the Matter of Geoffrey A. Gish IA-2616 07/06/2007

In the Matter of Haidar Capital Management, LLC, et al. 33-8820 07/06/2007

In the Matter of C. Wesley Rhodes, Jr. IA-2619 07/12/2007

In the Matter of Vincent Montagna IA-2621 07/25/2007

In the Matter of William M. Stickney 34-56168 07/30/2007

In the Matter of Patrick Phillip Davison 34-56192 08/02/2007

In the Matter of Rhodes Econometrics, Inc. IA-2631 08/13/2007

In the Matter of Schultze Asset Management LLC, et al. IA-2633 08/15/2007

In the Matter of Quattro Global Capital, LLC 34-56254 08/15/2007

In the Matter of Joseph A. Frohna IA-2635 08/16/2007

SEC v. Sentinel Management Group, Inc. LR-20249 08/20/2007

In the Matter of John M. Fife IA-2636 08/21/2007

In the Matter of John Hunting Whittier IA-2637 08/21/2007

In the Matter of Michael Carl Hoffman IA-2638 08/22/2007

In the Matter of Folger Nolan Fleming Douglas Capital Mgm’t, Inc., et al. IA-2639 08/23/2007

In the Matter of Anthony M. Ramunno, Jr. IA-2640 09/04/2007

In the Matter of Brent William Federighi IA-2641 09/04/2007

In the Matter of Yanni Partners, Inc., et al. IA-2642 09/05/2007

SEC v. Senior Resources of Hawaii, Inc., et al. LR-20287 09/07/2007

In the Matter of James J. Peperno, Jr. IA-2646 09/11/2007

In the Matter of David Byck, et al. 33-8841 09/14/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of William M. Ennis 34-56464 09/19/2007

SEC v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A. 33-8844 09/19/2007

In the Matter of Callan Associates IA-2650 09/19/2007

In the Matter of Amaroq Asset Management, LLC, et al. IA-2651 09/24/2007

In the Matter of Financial Design Associates, Inc., et al. IA-2654 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Justin F. Ficken 34-56531 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Kangsan Kim 34-56536 09/26/2007

SEC v. Alexander James Trabulse, et al. LR-20300 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Steven Andrew Roberts 33-8848 09/27/2007

SEC v. Charles P. Trigilio LR-20308 09/27/2007

Investment Company

In the Matter of General American Life Insurance Co., et al. 33-8832 08/09/2007

In the Matter of Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC, et al. 34-56374 09/07/2007

In the Matter of Evergreen Investment Management Co., LLC, et al. 34-56462 09/19/2007

In the Matter of Allianceberstein, LP IA-2663 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Putnam Investment Management, LLC IA-2664 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc. IA-2665 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Smith Barney Fund Management LLC IA-2666 09/28/2007

Issuer Reporting and Disclosure

In the Matter of Mark P. Abide, CPA 34-54564 10/03/2006

SEC v. Jerry K. Castleman, et al. AAER-2663 10/13/2006

In the Matter of Statoil, ASA 34-54599 10/13/2006

SEC v. Romulus S. Pereira, et al. LR-19869 10/16/2006

In the Matter of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. 34-54606 10/16/2006

In the Matter of Ronald J. Goedde, CPA 34-54634 10/20/2006

In the Matter of Martin J. Merritt, CPA 34-54661 10/27/2006

SEC v. Eric G. Borrmann LR-19895 10/30/2006

SEC v. Delphi Corporation, et al. LR-19891 10/30/2006

In the Matter of B.N. Bahadur 34-54665 10/30/2006

In the Matter of Stuart Doyle 34-54666 10/30/2006

In the Matter of Laura Marion 34-54667 10/30/2006

In the Matter of Kevin Curry 34-54668 10/30/2006

In the Matter of Douglas W. Marcille, CPA 34-54677 10/31/2006

SEC v. Martin Zaepfel LR-19897 11/02/2006

SEC v. James Cannataro LR-19897 11/02/2006

SEC v. Michael Crusemann, et al. LR-19897 11/02/2006

SEC v. John Steele LR-19897 11/02/2006

SEC v. Michael Moran, et al. LR-19897 11/02/2006
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Horst Hansen AAER-2507 11/02/2006

In the Matter of David Kreinberg, CPA 34-54712 11/06/2006

In the Matter of Thomas P. Clark 34-54736 11/09/2006

In the Matter of Charles B. Spadoni 34-54774 11/17/2006

SEC v. Mercer Capital, Inc., et al. LR-19924 11/21/2006

In the Matter of Ashland Inc., et al. AAER-2518 11/29/2006

SEC v. Bart A. Thielbar, et al. AARE-2520 12/04/2006

In the Matter of Michael S. Joseph, CPA AAER-2523 12/11/2006

In the Matter of Thomas F. Garbe AAER-2522 12/11/2006

In the Matter of Mark B. Leffers, CPA AAER-2524 12/14/2006

SEC v. Paul E. Yarick AAER-2526 12/20/2006

In the Matter of Interstate Bakeries Corporation AAER-2528 12/21/2006

SEC v. Richard D. Power, et al. AARE-2603 12/21/2006

In the Matter of Whitemark Homes, Inc., et al. AAER-2529 12/29/2006

In the Matter of Paul Heidbrink, CPA AAER-2530 12/29/2006

SEC v. Lawrence B. Evans, et al. AAER-2586 01/08/2007

In the Matter of Jana L. Quam, CPA AAER-2535 01/08/2007

In the Matter of Cary B. Griswold, CPA AAER-2534 01/08/2007

In the Matter of David A. Monaghan, CPA AAER-2533 01/08/2007

SEC v. Suzanne Brown LR-19961 01/08/2007

In the Matter of Glenn E. Glasshagel AAER-2541 01/12/2007

In the Matter of Lattice Semiconductor Corp. AAER-2540 01/12/2007

In the Matter of Charles R. Eisenstein AAER-2539 01/12/2007

SEC v. James Charles Blue, et al. LR-19969 01/16/2007

In the Matter of Douglas Wachtel, CPA AAER-2543 01/19/2007

SEC v. John Crowder AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Chris Jakubek AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. John King AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Steve LeBarron AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Patrick Penderghast AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Frank Riggio AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Richard Vecchia AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Carl A. Allen AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Gary Bell, et al. AAER-2544 01/22/2007

SEC v. Donald Childers AAER-2544 01/22/2007

In the Matter of Suzanne Brown, CPA AAER-2545 01/23/2007

SEC v. MBIA Inc. AAER-2547 01/29/2007

In the Matter of MBIA Inc. AAER-2548 01/29/2007

In the Matter of William F. Sorin, Esq. AAER-2549 01/30/2007

SEC v. Anthony L. Hurley LR-19986 02/01/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

SEC v. Gary C. Gerhardt AAER-2551 02/06/2007

SEC v. Steven J. Landmann AAER-2551 02/06/2007

SEC v. RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. AAER-2550 02/06/2007

SEC v. Gary M. Workman LR-19993 02/07/2007

SEC v. El Paso Corporation LR-19991 02/07/2007

SEC v. Gayle Spence Luacaw LR-20114 02/08/2007

SEC v. Enrique (Henry) Fiallo AAER-2553 02/08/2007

SEC v. Piyush G. Patel et al. AAER-2556 02/09/2007

In the Matter of The Dow Chemical Company AAER-2555 02/13/2007

SEC v. The Dow Chemical Company AAER-2554 02/13/2007

SEC v. Ryan Ashley Brant AAER-2557 02/14/2007

In the Matter of Richard A. Causey, CPA AAER-2560 02/16/2007

SEC v. Veritas Software Corporation AAER-2562 02/20/2007

In the Matter of Anthony L. Hurley AAER-2564 02/21/2007

In the Matter of Robert A. Ness, Jr. AAER-2566 02/27/2007

SEC v. Kent H. Roberts AAER-2567 02/28/2007

In the Matter of David C. Kirkpatrick AAER-2569 03/02/2007

In the Matter of John Paul Orr AAER-2570 03/02/2007

SEC v. Charles Michael Martin AAER-2572 03/06/2007

In the Matter of Northwestern Corporation AAER-2573 03/07/2007

In the Matter of C. Burt Duren (CPA) AAER-2575 03/09/2007

In the Matter of Steven J. Landmann AAER-2574 03/09/2007

SEC v. Frank A. Dunn, et al. AAER-2676 03/12/2007

SEC v. Franklyn A. Caine AAER-2577 03/15/2007

SEC v. Edward S. Pliner AAER-2577 03/15/2007

SEC v. James E. Gray AAER-2577 03/15/2007

In the Matter of Franklyn A. Caine AAER-2578 03/15/2007

SEC v. Nicor Inc., et al. LR-20060 03/23/2007

In the Matter of Ernst & Young LLP AAER-2580 03/26/2007

SEC v. Jordan H. Mintz, et al. AAER-2584 03/28/2007

In the Matter of Edward S. Pliner, CPA AAER-2585 03/28/2007

In the Matter of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. AAER-2588 03/29/2007

In the Matter of Danny Edward Moudy AAER-2590 04/02/2007

SEC v. Tenet Healthcare Corp., et al. AAER-2591 04/02/2007

SEC v. Jimmy Lynn Bradley, et al. AAER-2592 04/03/2007

In the Matter of Myron F. Olesnyckyj, Esq. AAER-2593 04/05/2007

In the Matter of Lindsey P. Vinson AAER-2594 04/09/2007

In the Matter of Jimmy Lynn Bradley (CPA) AAER-2595 04/12/2007

In the Matter of Lesley Don Cole (CPA) AAER-2596 04/12/2007

SEC v. Nancy R. Heinen, et al. LR-20086 04/24/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

SEC v. Richard R. Hylland AAER-2601 04/25/2007

SEC v. Merle D. Lewis AAER-2601 04/25/2007

SEC v. Kipp D. Orme AAER-2601 04/25/2007

SEC v. Kurt D. Whitesel AAER-2601 04/25/2007

SEC v. Baker Hughes Incorporated, et al. AAER-2602 04/26/2007

SEC v. Capitol Distributing, LLC, et al. AAER-2604 05/02/2007

In the Matter of Terry M. Phillips AAER-2605 05/02/2007

In the Matter of Motorola, Inc. AAER-2607 05/08/2007

SEC v. The BISYS Group, Inc. AAER-2611 05/23/2007

In the Matter of Hewlett-Packard Company 34-55801 05/23/2007

SEC v. Mercury Interactive, LLC, et al. LR-20136 05/31/2007

SEC v. Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. LR-20137 05/31/2007

In the Matter of Robin R. Szeliga (CPA) AAER-2613 06/01/2007

SEC v. Michael J. Snyder LR-20146 06/04/2007

In the Matter of International Business Machines Corporation AAER-2616 06/05/2007

In the Matter of Chris G. Gunderson 34-56396 06/06/2007

In the Matter of Raymond L. Mathiasen, CPA AAER-2615 06/08/2007

SEC v. Tom Shanahan, et al. AAER-2617 06/15/2007

SEC v. Jeffrey McMahon AAER-2619 06/20/2007

In the Matter of Allied Capital Corporation AAER-2618 06/20/2007

In the Matter of Cambrex Corporation AAER-2620 06/20/2007

SEC v. Rob Roy J. Graham AAER-2621 06/22/2007

SEC v. Steven Forman, et al. AAER-2622 06/22/2007

SEC v. Kevin B. Collins AAER-2624 06/25/2007

In the Matter of International Business Machines Corporation AAER-2623 06/25/2007

SEC v. Michael W. Sulfridge AAER-2625 06/28/2007

In the Matter of CVS Caremark Corp., et al. 3-12673 06/29/2007

SEC v. Philip C. Galbo, et al. LR-20175 06/29/2007

SEC v. James P. O’Donnell, et al. AAER-2629 06/29/2007

SEC v. Kenneth W. DiFonzo AAER-2629 06/29/2007

In the Matter of Dwight J. Goslee, et al. AAER-2628 06/29/2007

SEC v. Dwight J. Goslee, et al. AAER-2629 06/29/2007

SEC v. Si Chan Wooh LR-20174 06/29/2007

SEC v. Mark Leslie, et al. AAER-2631 07/02/2007

SEC v. Michael F. Shanahan, Sr., et al. AAER-2633 07/12/2007

SEC v. Tasty Fries, Inc., et al. LR-20194 07/12/2007

In the Matter of Paul Kearney AAER-2635 07/13/2007

In the Matter of Richard R. Hylland, CPA AAER-2638 07/16/2007

In the Matter of Kipp D. Orme, CPA AAER-2636 07/16/2007

In the Matter of Kurt D. Whitesel, CPA AAER-2637 07/16/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Jay D. Bolding (CPA) AAER-2640 07/17/2007

SEC v. Lorine Sweeney, et al. AAER-2641 07/17/2007

SEC v. Ilona Kay Collins AAER-2641 07/17/2007

SEC v. David Eric Nesvisky AAER-2641 07/17/2007

SEC v. Robert Allen Diehl AAER-2641 07/17/2007

SEC v. Madhavan Sivathanu Pillai AAER-2641 07/17/2007

In the Matter of Quovadx, Inc. AAER-2644 07/17/2007

In the Matter of Ronald Renjilian AAER-2645 07/17/2007

In the Matter of Paul Anthony Davis AAER-2639 07/17/2007

In the Matter of Jeffrey McMahon, CPA AAER-2646 07/18/2007

SEC v. James M. Materna, et al. AAER-2642 07/18/2007

In the Matter of OM Group, Inc. AAER-2643 07/18/2007

SEC v. David C. Drummond, et al. AAER-2649 07/19/2007

SEC v. Patrick T. Chew AAER-2649 07/19/2007

In the Matter of David C. Drummond, et al. AAER-2648 07/19/2007

In the Matter of Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants, et al. AAER-2647 07/19/2007

SEC v. Richard E. Fresia AAER-2650 07/24/2007

SEC v. John C. Charters AAER-2650 07/24/2007

SEC v. ConAgra Foods, Inc. LR-20206 07/24/2007

In the Matter of Ayal Rosenthal, CPA AAER-2651 07/24/2007

SEC v. Delta & Pine Land Company, et al. LR-20214 07/25/2007

SEC v. Kenneth L. Schroeder LR-20207 07/25/2007

SEC v. KLA-Tencor Corp. LR-20207 07/25/2007

In the Matter of Patrick T. Chew, CPA AAER-2656 07/26/2007

SEC v. Robert J. Therrien AAER-2653 07/26/2007

In the Matter of Anne M. Pember AAER-2655 07/26/2007

SEC v. Cardinal Health, Inc. AAER-2654 07/26/2007

In the Matter of Delta & Pine Land Company, et al. AAER-2658 07/26/2007

In the Matter of Aspen Technology, Inc. AAER-2660 07/31/2007

SEC v. Carole D. Argo AAER-2662 08/01/2007

SEC v. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc., et al. AAER-2661 08/01/2007

SEC v. David E. Tether LR-20226 08/06/2007

SEC v. First BanCorp. AAER-2664 08/07/2007

SEC v. Thomas Fisher, et al. AAER-2666 08/09/2007

In the Matter of Jerry Kent Castleman, CPA AAER-2667 08/09/2007

SEC v. Michael J. Byrd LR-20247 08/17/2007

In the Matter of Kenneth W. DiFonzo, CPA AAER-2669 08/22/2007

SEC v. Textron Inc. LR-20251 08/23/2007

SEC v. Lisa C. Berry LR-20257 08/28/2007

SEC v. Juniper Networks, Inc. LR-20257 08/28/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of Ilona Kay Collins AAER-2670 08/29/2007

SEC v. Integrated Electrical Services, Inc., et al. AAER-2673 08/30/2007

In the Matter of David A. Miller, CPA AAER-2672 08/30/2007

SEC v. Saks Incorporated AAER-2674 09/05/2007

In the Matter of Dean A. Nichols (CPA) AAER-2675 09/06/2007

SEC v. Brian E. Haylor LR-20279 09/12/2007

In the Matter of David Heyman, CPA AAER-2677 09/12/2007

In the Matter of Ferro Corporation, et al. AAER-2717 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Richard E. Sellers, CPA, et al. AAER-2716 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Barry M. Budilov, CPA AAER-2718 09/14/2007

SEC v. Linda Jones, et al. AAER-2719 09/17/2007

In the Matter of Press C. Southworth, CPA 34-56470 09/19/2007

In the Matter of Robert M. Harbrecht, CPA, et al. 34-56469 09/19/2007

In the Matter of Paul R. Venesky, CPA AAER-2722 09/20/2007

In the Matter of John R. Holtzhauser, CPA AAER-2723 09/20/2007

In the Matter of James M. Materna, CPA AAER-2724 09/20/2007

SEC v. Diatect International Corp., et al. NONE 09/24/2007

SEC v. Chandramowli Srinivasan AAER-2726 09/25/2007

In the Matter of Electronic Data Systems Corp. AAER-2725 09/25/2007

In the Matter of C.R. Williams, Inc., et al. IA-2660 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Bristow Group, Inc. AAER-2727 09/26/2007

In the Matter of Immucor, Inc., et al. 34-56558 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Intervoice, Inc. 33-8849 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Hor Chong (David) Boey, CPA AAER-2731 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Bruce D. Kay, CPA AAER-2733 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Robert J. Gagalis, CPA AAER-2732 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Tidewater Inc., et al. AAER-2730 09/27/2007

SEC v. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., et al. AAER-2728 09/27/2007

In the Matter of Robert C. Dean 33-8850 09/27/2007

SEC v. Gioacchino De Chirico LR-20316 09/28/2007

SEC v. Buca, Inc. LR-20312 09/28/2007

SEC v. Robert D. Doty, Jr. AAER-2739 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Robert D. Doty, Jr. AAER-2736 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Jamie Olis, CPA AAER-2738 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Gene S. Foster AAER-2737 09/28/2007

In the Matter of Helen C. Sharkey, CPA AAER-2735 09/28/2007

SEC v. Monty Fu, CA LR-20310 09/28/2007

SEC v. Meridian Holdings, Inc., et al. LR-20318 09/28/2007

SEC v. Collins & Aikman Corp., et al. AAER-2581 03/26/2007

SEC v. Myron F. Olesnyckyj AAER-2583 02/15/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

Market Manipulation

SEC v. Conversion Solutions Holdings Corp., et al. LR-19883 10/25/2006

SEC v. Solar Group S.A., et al. LR-19899 11/06/2006

SEC v. Mervin George Fiessel, et al. LR-19902 11/08/2006

SEC v. World Information Technology, Inc., et al. LR-20149 11/14/2006

In the Matter of Vincent Napolitano 34-55090 11/29/2006

SEC v. China Energy Savings Technology, Inc., et al. LR-19933 12/04/2006

In the Matter of Health Enhancement Products, Inc. 33-8758 12/04/2006

In the Matter of Utilitynetcom, Inc. 34-54878 12/06/2006

SEC v. Lindsey P. Vinson, et al. LR-19937 12/06/2006

SEC v. Howard R. Baer, et al. LR-19936 12/06/2006

SEC v. Bennett Environmental, Inc., et al. LR-20009 12/08/2006

SEC v. Grand Logistic, S.A., et al. LR-19949 12/19/2006

SEC v. Joseph J. Spiegel LR-19956 01/04/2007

SEC v. Aleksey Kamardin LR-20190 01/25/2007

SEC v. JSC Parex Bank, et al. LR-20030 03/06/2007

SEC v. Jaisankar Marimuthu, et al. LR-20037 03/12/2007

SEC v. Alexis Ampudia LR-20098 04/05/2007

In the Matter of Joseph Depergola 34-55782 04/10/2007

In the Matter of Christian Nigro 34-55820 04/10/2007

SEC v. Stephen Luskco, et al. LR-20097 04/27/2007

In the Matter of Amaranth Advisors LLC 34-55728 05/09/2007

SEC v. David Lon Nally LR-20135 05/31/2007

SEC v. Peter W. Fisher, et al. LR-20154 06/14/2007

SEC v. GLG Partners, L.P. LR-20167 06/26/2007

In the Matter of GLG Partners, LP 34-55956 06/26/2007

SEC v. Theodore Roxford a/k/a Lawrence David Niren, et al. LR-20179 06/29/2007

SEC v. Darrel T. Uselton, et al. LR-20187 07/09/2007

SEC v. Marc T. Duchesne, et al. LR-20246 08/16/2007

SEC v. FacePrint Global Solutions, Inc., et al. LR-20260 08/30/2007

SEC v. Michael Saquella, a/k/a Michael Paloma, et al. LR-20269 09/06/2007

SEC v. Terax Energy, Inc., et al. LR-20280 09/12/2007

SEC v. Smart Online, Inc., et al. LR-20276 09/12/2007

In the Matter of Earl Shawn Casias 34-56447 09/17/2007

SEC v. Swiss Re Financial Products Corp. LR-20289 09/18/2007

In the Matter of Swiss Re Financial Products Corp. 34-56450 09/18/2007

SEC v. Paul Harary, et al. LR-20293 09/24/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

Miscellaneous

In the Matter of Amber Schatz, CPA AAER-2587 03/29/2007

SEC v. Vencent A. Donlan, et al. LR-20218 05/03/2007

SEC v. Bert Fingerhut, et al. LR-20118 05/16/2007

In the Matter of Berger, Apple & Associates, Ltd., et al. AAER-2680 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Bray & Associates CPA’s LLC, et al. AAER-2682 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Bruce Redlin, CPA AAER-2683 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Bujan & Associates, Ltd, et al. AAER-2684 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Charles J. Birnberg, CPA AAER-2685 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Charles R. Hunt, CPA, et al. AAER-2686 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Dan Clasby & Company, et al. AAER-2687 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Darilek, Butler & co., P.C., et al. AAER-2688 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Forbush & Associates, et al. AAER-2690 09/13/2007

In the Matter of F.X. Duffy & Co., Inc., et al. AAER-2691 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Harvey S. Weingard, CPA AAER-2692 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Henry L. Creel Co., et al. AAER-2693 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Joseph Mao, CPA AAER-2696 09/13/2007

In the Matter of McNeal, Williamson & Co., et al. AAER-2697 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Michael C. Lingerman, CPA AAER-2698 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Milner and Brock, CPA’s et al. AAER-2699 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Norman Stumacher, CPA AAER-2700 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Preferred Accounting Services, Inc., et al. AAER-2701 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Reed & Taylor, CPAs, et al. AAER-2703 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Sanford H. Feibusch, CPA, PC, et al. AAER-2704 09/13/2007

In the Matter of United Financial CPA, PC, et al. AAER-2705 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Carl S. Sanko, CPA AAER-2708 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Frederick A. Kaden & Co., et al. AAER-2710 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Halt, Buzas & Powell, Ltd., et al. AAER-2711 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Schuhalter, Coughlin & Suozzo PC, et al. AAER-2714 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Story & Company, PC, et al. AAER-2715 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Andrew M. Smith, CPA AAER-2678 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Banker & Co, et al. AAER-2707 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Isaac Gordon, CPA AAER-2695 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Beutel Accountancy Corp., et al. AAER-2681 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Michael Deutchman, CPA AAER-2713 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Choi Dow Ian Hong & Lee Accountancy Corp., et al. AAER-2709 09/13/2007

In the Matter Randy Simpson, CPA, PC, et al. AAER-2702 09/13/2007

In the Matter of David M. Winings, CPA, et al. AAER-2689 09/13/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of William E. Costello, CPA AAER-2706 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Beckman Kirkland & Whitney, et al. AAER-2679 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Jay J. Shapiro, CPA, et al. AAER-2712 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Henry Schiffer, CPA, et al. AAER-2694 09/13/2007

In the Matter of Forbush & Associates, et al. AAER-2690 09/13/2007

SEC v. Mark Ristow, et al. LR-20292 09/24/2007

In the Matter of Trent L. Tucker 33-8846 09/25/2007

Municipal Offering

In the Matter of Bruce M. Perry 33-8755 11/07/2006

In the Matter of City of San Diego, California 33-8751 11/14/2006

SEC v. ABC Viaticals, Inc., et al. LR-20035 11/17/2006

In the Matter of Anchor National Life Insurance Co. 33-8852 09/28/2007

In the Matter of CDR Financial Products Inc. 33-8854 09/28/2007

Securities Offering

SEC v. Salvatore Favata (aka Sam Favata) LR-19861 10/06/2006

SEC v. Pinnacle Development Partners LLC, et al. LR-19864 10/11/2006

SEC v. Gari Aldridge, et al. LR-19877 10/18/2006

In the Matter of Salvatore Favata (aka Sam Favata) 34-54683 11/01/2006

In the Matter of Charles B. Ehrlich 34-54707 11/03/2006

In the Matter of Scott W. Brockop 34-55298 11/22/2006

In the Matter of Larry Webman, et al. 34-55291 12/01/2006

SEC v. International Fiduciary Corp., et al. LR-20208 12/04/2006

In the Matter of Byron Nernoff 34-55242 02/06/2007

SEC v. Braintree Energy, Inc., et al. LR-20011 02/20/2007

SEC v. Platinum Capital Advocates, Inc., et al. LR-20090 02/21/2007

SEC v. Crestview Capital Partners, LLC, et al. LR-20017 02/26/2007

SEC v. Louis W. Zehil, et al. LR-20021 02/28/2007

In the Matter of Christopher Bryan 34-55433 03/09/2007

SEC v. Cyberkey Solutions, Inc., et al. LR-20171 03/20/2007

SEC v. Global Online Direct, Inc., et al. LR-20183 04/05/2007

SEC v. Novus Technologies, LLC, et al. LR-20075 04/11/2007

SEC v. Aquacell Batteries, Inc., et al. LR-20080 04/13/2007

SEC v. Nu Star Holdings, Inc., et al. LR-20077 04/18/2007

SEC v. Michael R. Bretzel, et al. LR-20099A 05/02/2007

SEC v. Zahra Ghods, et al. LR-20111 05/08/2007

In the Matter of Lawrence A. Campbell, et al 33-8851 05/11/2007

In the Matter of Donald J. Lakin 33-8804 05/11/2007

SEC v. Empire Development Group LLC, et al. LR-20122 05/18/2007
2

Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

In the Matter of James Proffitt 34-55800 05/23/2007

In the Matter of Luis M. Cornide 34-55844 06/01/2007

In the Matter of Robert De La Riva 34-55845 06/01/2007

SEC v. Harold S. Longs, et al. LR-20140 06/04/2007

In the Matter of Paul E. Knight, et al. 34-55885 06/08/2007

In the Matter of William P. Sauer 34-55948 06/25/2007

In the Matter of Richard E. Wensel 34-56246 06/26/2007

In the Matter of Arthur B. Carlson, III 34-56247 06/26/2007

In the Matter of Gary J. Spirk 34-56248 06/26/2007

SEC v. Amerifirst Funding, Inc., et al. LR-20236 07/02/2007

SEC v. The Hockey Barn LLC, et al. LR-20195 07/03/2007

In the Matter of Phil D. Kerley 34-56033 07/09/2007

SEC v. TG Capital, et al. LR-20189 07/10/2007

SEC v. CEP Holdings, Inc., d/b/a Colonendparenthesis, net., et al. LR-20191 07/11/2007

SEC v. AOB Commerce, Inc., et al. LR-20241 07/12/2007

SEC v. Global Finance & Investment, Inc., et al. LR-20200 07/18/2007

SEC v. Alan D. Libman, a/k/a Damian Vanderhaus LR-20201 07/18/2007

In the Matter of Robert Casey Hall 34-56118 07/23/2007

SEC v. Phoenixsurf.com, et al. LR-20205 07/24/2007

SEC v. Global Asset Partners, LLC, et al. LR-20220 08/01/2007

SEC v. Earthly Mineral Solutions, Inc., et al. LR-20237 08/09/2007

SEC v. Brian N. Hollnagel, et al. LR-20254 08/13/2007

SEC v. Inter Global Technologies, Inc., et al. LR-20244 08/16/2007

In the Matter of Todd Diroberto 34-56282 08/17/2007

In the Matter of Brain Lee 34-56283 08/17/2007

SEC v. Charles O. Morgan, Jr., et al. LR-20253 08/23/2007

SEC v. Secure Investment Services, Inc., et al. LR-20255 08/23/2007

In the Matter of Jonathan Carman 34-56312 08/23/2007

SEC v. James B. Roberts, et al. LR-20264 08/31/2007

SEC v. Michael E. Kelly, et al. LR-20267 09/05/2007

SEC v. Homeland Communications Corp., et al. LR-20271 09/05/2007

SEC v. Real Estate Partners, Inc., et al. LR-20274 09/06/2007

SEC v. University Lab Technologies, Inc., et al. LR-20288 09/12/2007

SEC v. Gary M. Milby, et al. LR-20283 09/13/2007

SEC v. Sure Trace Security Corp., et al. LR-20277 09/13/2007

In the Matter of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. 33-8844 09/19/2007

In the Matter of David S. Grosky 34-56482 09/20/2007

SEC v. Transnational Fund, Inc., et al. LR-20294 09/21/2007

In the Matter of Michael Vallone 34-56514 09/24/2007

In the Matter of George Beros 34-56520 09/25/2007
Name of Case Release No. Date Filed

SEC v. Phillip W. Offill, Jr., et al. LR-20302 09/26/2007

SEC v. ProVision Operation Systems, Inc., et al. LR-20301 09/27/2007

SEC v. Advance Body Imaging, LP, et al. LR-20309 09/27/2007

SEC v. U.S. Pension Trust Corp., et al. LR-20315 09/28/2007

Self Regulatory Organization

In the Matter of American Stock Exchange LLC 34-55507 03/22/2007

In the Matter of Richard Robinson 34-55508 03/22/2007

SEC v. James B. Crofwell LR-20265 09/05/2007

In the Matter of Boston Stock Exchange, Inc., et al. 34-56352 09/05/2007
Table 4

INVESTIGATIONS OF POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS OF THE ACTS

 ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMISSION

Pending as of October 1, 2006 ................................................................................... 4,146 

Opened in Fiscal Year 2007............................................................................... 776

Total.............................................................................................................................. 4,922

Closed in Fiscal Year 2007 ................................................................................ 374

Pending as of September 30, 2007 ............................................................................. 4,548

Formal Orders of Investigation

Issued in Fiscal Year 2007 ................................................................................. 229

Right to Financial Privacy

Section 21(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78u(h)(6)] 

requires that the Commission “compile an annual tabulation of the occasions on 

which the Commission used each separate subparagraph or clause of [Section 

21(h)(2)] or the provisions of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 [12 

U.S.C. 3401-22 (the RFPA)] to obtain access to financial records of a customer 

and include it in its annual report to the Congress.” During the fiscal year, the 

Commission issued no subpoenas under Section 21(h). Set forth below are 

the number of occasions on which the Commission obtained customer records 

pursuant to the provisions of the RFPA: 

Section 1104 (Customer Authorizations) 36

Section 1105 (Administrative Subpoenas) 212

Section 1107 (Judicial Subpoenas) 5

Section 1109 (Delayed Customer Notice) 0

*****
70,574

73,481

76,221

77,274 77,174

64,000

66,000

68,000

70,000

72,000

74,000

76,000

78,000

80,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Table 5 

SEC Total Investor Contacts by Fiscal Year
Complaint Type

FY 

2007 

Totals

FY 

2006 

Totals Change

Rank in 

2006

1 Spam: Unwanted Emails or Faxes 1,755 1,950 Down 10% 2

2 Advance Fee Fraud 1,706 2,099 Down 19% 1

3 Manipulation of Securities, 

Prices, or Markets 899 953 Down 6% 3

4 Account Records: Errors 

or Omissions 800 773 Up 4% 5

5 Transfer of Account 781 806 Down 3% 4

6 Delivery of Funds or Proceeds 763 666 Up 15% 7

7 Account Closing: Problems 

with Redemption, 

Liquidation or Closing 641 719 Down 11% 6

8 Short Selling 604 631 Down 4% 8

9 Theft of funds or securities 499 570 Down 13% n/a

10 Misrepresentations: Inaccurate 

or Incomplete Disclosures 458 426 Up 8% n/a

Table 6

TEN MOST COMMON COMPLAINTS
Table 7

UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR BROKER-DEALERS 

2002 - 2006 1/ 

($ in Millions) 

 

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Revenues

Securities Commissions $ 45,001.1 $ 45,539.2 $ 47,569.0 $ 46,803.2 $ 49,671.4

Gains (Losses) in Trading and

Investment Accounts 24,240.9 38,808.1 $ 30,669.9 30,681.0 55,193.1

Profits (Losses) from Underwriting

and Selling Groups 14,698.2 17,163.1 19,099.0 19,877.7 23,623.2

Margin Interest 6,439.9 5,261.0 6,983.7 13,269.8 23,689.5

Revenues from Sale of Investment

Company Shares 15,654.9 16,200.2 18,549.9 20,698.8 23,346.0

All Other Revenues 115,775.9 95,984.5 120,058.2 201,170.5 282,940.6

Total Revenues $ 221,811.0 $ 218,956.0 $ 242,929.6 $ 332,501.1 $ 458,463.7

Expenses 

Registered Representatives’

Compensation (Part II Only) 2/ $ 27,388.6 $ 28,578.2 $ 29,973.4 31,712.5 $ 36,606.7

Other Employee Compensation

and Benefits 43,508.7 44,800.5 50,018.6 53,771.0 63,151.3

Compensation to Partners and

Voting Stockholder Officers 3,973.9 4,058.2 3,488.2 3,329.9 3,623.8

Commissions and Clearance Paid

to Other Brokers 15,003.9 16,293.2 17,374.6 18,645.3 21,980.5

Interest Expenses 56,401.6 44,443.9 59,726.0 140,239.9 226,146.5

Regulatory Fees and Expenses 1,383.0 1,515.0 1,670.2 1,787.7 1,906.3

All Other Expenses 2/ 58,889.2 53,611.5 57,489.7 61,830.8 66,481.3

Total Expenses $ 206,549.0 $ 193,300.6 $ 219,740.7 311,317.0 $ 419,896.5

Income and Profitability 

Pre-tax Income $ 15,262.0 $ 25,655.4 $ 23,188.9 $ 21,184.1 $ 38,567.2

Pre-tax Profit Margin 6.9% 11.7% 9.5% 6.4% 8.4%

Pre-tax Return on Equity 10.7% 17.6% 15.0% 13.1% 22.1%

Assets, Liabilities and Capital 

Total Assets $3,261,465.3 $3,980,376.8 $4,830,925.7 $5,215,073.0 $6,221,520.8

Liabilities

(a) Unsubordinated Liabilities 3,050,039.2 3,754,978.7 4,584,567.8 4,952,054.3 5,930,650.0

(b) Subordinated Liabilities 69,434.0 75,929.5 86,665.6 98,912.6 106,241.0

(c) Total Liabilities $3,119,473.0 $3,830,908.2 $4,671,233.4 $5,050,966.9 $6,036,891.0

Ownership Equity $ 141,992.5 $ 149,468.6 $ 159,692.3 $ 164,106.1 $ 184,629.7 

Number of Firms 6,768 6,565 6,284 6,016 5,808

Figures may not add due to rounding. 

1/ Calendar, rather than fiscal, year data is reported in this table.

2/ Registered representatives’ compensation for firms that neither carry nor clear is included in “other expenses” as this expense

 item is not reported separately on Part IIA of the Focus Repo

Source: Focus Re
Table 8

UNCONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR BROKER-DEALERS 

DOING A PUBLIC BUSINESS 

2002 - 2006 1/ 

($ in Millions) 

 

 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Revenues

Securities Commissions $ 44,212.2 $ 44,868.3 $ 46,811.5 $ 46,246.4 $ 49,159.8

Gains (Losses) in Trading and

Investment Accounts 20,090.4 33,747.9 26,045.4 25,931.9 48,217.5

Profits (Losses) from Underwriting

and Selling Groups 14,697.5 17,163.1 19,099.0 19,879.2 23,627.9

Margin Interest 6,383.1 5,252.9 6,924.4 13,246.0 23,687.7

Revenues from Sale of Investment

Company Shares 15,654.9 16,200.1 18,549.9 20,698.9 23,346.0

All Other Revenues 111,994.6 95,559.2 117,602.0 195,297.6 272,325.1

Total Revenues $213,032.7 $212,791.5 $235,032.3 $321,300.0 $440,364.0

 

Expenses 

Registered Representatives’

Compensation (Part II only) 2/ $ 27,380.5 $ 28,567.6 $ 29,959.0 $31,711.6 $ 36,604.7

Other Employee Compensation

and Benefits 42,398.2 43,885.8 49,178.7 52,908.1 62,146.3

Compensation to Partners and

Voting Stockholder Officers 3,759.8 3,855.3 3,319.3 3,165.1 3,449.7

Commissions and Clearance Paid

 to Other Brokers 14,414.5 15,803.2 16,909.9 18,258.9 21,479.0

Interest Expenses 55,180.0 43,315.8 57,913.6 136,122.4 217,923.2

Regulatory Fees and Expenses 1,208.5 1,280.5 1,464.3 1,557.0 1,632.3

All Other Expenses 2/ 56,984.7 51,722.7 55,466.3 59,963.3 63,809.1

Total Expenses $201,326.3 $188,430.8 $214,211.0 $303,686.4 $407,044.2

Income and Profitability

Pre-tax Income $ 11,706.4 $ 24,360.7 $ 20,821.3 $17,613.6 $ 33,319.8

Pre-tax Profit Margin 5.5% 11.4% 8.9% 5.5% 7.6%

Pre-tax Return on Equity 9.2% 18.8% 14.9% 12.0% 21.3%

Number of Firms 5,394 5,301 5,231 5,143 5,077

Figures may not add due to rounding.

1/ Calendar, rather than fiscal, year data is reported in this table.

2/ Registered representatives’ compensation for firms that neither carry nor clear is included in “other expenses” 

 as this expense item is not reported separately on Part IIA of the Focus Repo

 

Source: Focus Re
	 	

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Assets

Cash $ 47,710.9 $ 50,219.2 $ 64,996.5 $ 59,502.8 $ 85,695.8

Receivables from Other

Broker-dealers 1,032,041.5 1,414,127.2 1,792,465.9 1,941,595.2 2,465,769.3 

Receivables from Customers 132,739.7 163,107.2 214,374.0 202,277.2 252,147.2

Receivables from Non-customers 14,237.2 18,124.0 44,085.5 28,989.0 37,937.7

Long Positions in Securities

and Commodities 789,608.2 1,004,562.4 1,071,660.1 1,184,107.5 1,383,270.8

Securities and Investments

not Readily Marketable 9,729.6 11,516.8 13,489.6 14,696.7 19,615.7

Securities Purchased Under Agreements

to Resell (Part II only) 2/ 951,803.1 966,629.5 1,189,010.4 1,288,647.4 1,342,498.3

Exchange Membership 684.5 675.2 666.5 769.3 312.1

Other Assets 2/ 135,646.5 154,872.6 213,735.9 249,177.4 320,858.9

Total Assets $3,114,201.2 $3,783,834.1 $4,604,484.3 $4,969,762.5 $5,908,105.6

Liabilities and Equity Capital 

Bank Loans Payable $ 51,369.7 $ 74,199.5 $ 90,173.4 $ 97,655.4 $ 104,855.4

Payables to Other Broker-dealers 466,809.3 742,116.9 1,033,641.6 1,018,199.3 1,222,095.1

Payables to Non-customers 60,817.5 66,146.9 63,782.6 67,301.4 102,941.8

Payables to Customers 349,781.6 407,244.9 510,339.9 508,372.3 560,712.9

Short Positions in Securities

and Commodities 345,113.0 439,384.4 504,689.8 487,003.6 558,532.3

Securities Sold Under Repurchase

Agreements (Part II only) 2/ 1,405,679.3 1,564,762.4 1,801,674.5 2,124,355.6 2,579,075.1

Other Non-subordinated Liabilities 2/ 242,125.0 280,547.5 370,991.2 421,882.5 510,191.8

Subordinated Liabilities 67,966.9 74,285.9 84,628.1 96,871.1 104,311.0

Total Liabilities $2,989,662.2 $3,648,688.4 $4,459,921.2 $4,821,641.1 $5,742,715.4

Equity Capital $ 124,539.0 $ 135,145.7 $ 144,563.1 $ 148,121.4 $ 165,390.2

Number of firms 5,394 5,301 5,231 5,143 5,077

Figures may not add due to rounding.

 

1/ Calendar, rather than fiscal, year data is reported in this table.

2/ Resale agreements and repurchase agreements for firms that neither carry nor clear are included in “other assets” and 

“other non-subordinated liabilities,” respectively, as these items are not reported separately on Part IIA of the F

 Report.

Source: Focus Re

Table 9

UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR BROKER-DEALERS 

DOING A PUBLIC BUSINESS 

YEAR-END, 2002 - 2006 1/ 

($ in Millions) 
28

     

 Percent Percent Percent

 of Total of Total Change

 Dollars Revenues Dollars Revenues 2005-2006

Revenues

Securities Commissions $ 32,136.5 11.9% $ 34,740.1 9.1% 8.1%

Gains (Losses) in Trading and

Investment Accounts 22,757.2 8.4 42,245.9 11.1 85.6

Profits (losses) from under

 writing and selling groups 18,431.6 6.8 22,093.3 5.8 19

Margin interest 13,246.0 4.9 23,687.7 6.2 78.8

Revenues from sale of inves

 ment company shares 10,502.3 3.9 12,241.8 3.2 16

Miscellaneous fees 17,889.9 6.6 21,052.7 5.5 17.7

Revenues from research 137.4 0.1 212.5 0.1 54.7

Commodities revenues 1,791.5 0.7 964.7 0.3 -46.2

All other revenues 153,702.0 56.8 224,249.3 58.8 45.

Total revenues $270,594.4 100.0% $381,488.0 100.0% 41.0

Expenses

Registered representatives

compensation $ 31,711.6 11.7% $ 36,604.7 9.6% 15.4%

Other employee compensat

 and benefits 39,297.1 14.5 46,937.7 12.3 19.4

Compensation to partners an

voting stockholder officers 996.3 0.4 1,026.9 0.3 3.

Commissions and clearance pa

 to other brokers 7,261.9 2.7 9,597.9 2.5 32.2

Communications 4,993.7 1.8 5,555.5 1.5 11.3 

Occupancy and equipment costs 6,327.1 2.3 6,426.3 1.7 

Data Processing Costs 3,492.8 1.3 3,722.1 1.0 6.6 

Interest expenses 135,534.1 50.1 217,163.4 56.9 60.2

Regulatory fees and expenses 1,304.6 0.5 1,352.5 0.4 3.

Losses in error accounts a

bad debts 369.4 0.1 403.4 0.1 9.2

All other expenses 25,693.4 9.5 26,029.6 6.8 1.3

Total expenses $256,982.0 95.0% $354,820.0 93.0% 38.1

Income and Profitability

Pre-tax income $ 13,612.4 5.0% $ 26,668.0 7.0% 95.9

Pre-tax profit margin 5.0  7.

Pre-tax return on equity 11.3  20.3

Number of Firms 570 55

Figures may not add due to rounding.

1/ Calendar, rather than fiscal, year data is reported in this table.

Note: Includes information for firms doing a public business that carry customer accounts or clear securities transactions.

Source: Focus Rep

Table 10

UNCONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND EXPENSES FOR 

CARRYING/CLEARING BROKER-DEALERS 1/ 

($ in Millions)
 2005 2006 

 Percent Percent Percent

 of Total of Total Change

 Dollars Assets Dollars Assets 2005-2006

Assets 

Cash $ 55,318.4 1.1% $ 81,461.2 1.4% 47.3%

Receivables from other broker-dealers 1,928,910.3 39.7% 2,451,951.2 42.1 27.1 

(a) Securities failed to deliver 26,380.1 0.5% 44,726.5 0.8 69.5

(b) Securities borrowed 1,825,816.7 37.6 2,313,808.9 39.7 26.7

(c) Other 76,713.6 1.6 93,415.8 1.6 21.8

Receivables from customers 202,277.2 4.2 252,147.2 4.3 24.7

Receivables from non-customers 27,820.5 0.6 36,798.2 0.6 32.3

Long positions in securities and commodities 1,131,083.2 23.3 1,330,128.7 22.8 17

 (a) Bankers acceptances, certifica

 of deposit and commercial paper 59,787.9 1.2% 68,607.3 1.2 14

(b)  U.S. and Canadian government obligations 503,648.1 10.4% 592,977.1 10.2 17

(c) State and municipal government obligations 42,727.3 0.9% 50,605.4 0.9 18

(d) Corporate obligations 300,800.0 6.2% 341,789.4 5.9 13.6 

(e) Stocks and warrants 150,201.3 3.1% 185,705.5 3.2 23.6

(f)  Options 22,414.1 0.5% 24,271.4 0.4 8

(g) Arbitrage 27,666.7 0.6% 27,350.4 0.5 -1.1 

(h)  Other securities 24,040.4 0.5% 38,909.5 0.7 61

(i) Spot commodities 0.8 0.0% 73.9 0.0 9137.5

Securities and investments not readily marketable 13,898.0 0.3% 18,796.1 0.3 3

Securities purchased under agreemen

to resell 1,288,647.4 26.5% 1,342,498.3 23.1 4.2

Exchange membership 677.5 0.0% 304.4 0.0 -55.1

Other assets 210,582.0 4.3% 308,159.9 5.3 46.

Total assets $4,859,214.6 100.0% $5,822,245.1 100.0% 19.8

Liabilities and Equity Capital

Bank loans payable   85,420.1 1.8%   93,871.2 1.6% 9

Payables to other broker-dealers 1,002,262.2 20.6% 1,202,872.0 20.7 20.0 

(a) Securities failed to receive 31,738.2 0.7% 53,379.9 0.9 68.2

(b) Securities loaned 917,112.6 18.9% 1,092,474.4 18.8 19.1

(c) Other 53,411.4 1.1% 57,017.7 1.0 6.8

Payables to non-customers 65,682.9 1.4% 102,064.8 1.8 55.4

Payables to customers 508,372.3 10.5% 560,712.9 9.6 10.3

Short positions in securiti

and commodities 470,114.8 9.7% 540,380.2 9.3 14.9

Securities sold under repurcha

agreements 2,124,355.6 43.7% 2,579,075.1 44.3 21.4

Other non-subordinated liabilities 384,482.8 7.9% 503,242.1 8.6 30

Subordinated Liabilities 93,973.2 1.9% 101,507.1 1.7 8.0 

Total liabilities $4,734,663.8 97.4% $5,683,725.4 97.6% 20.0

Equity capital $ 124,550.8 2.6% $ 138,519.6 2.4% 11.2

Number of firms 570 550 

Figures may not add due to rounding.

1/ Calendar, rather than fiscal, year data is reported in this table.

Note: Includes information for firms doing a public business that carry customer accounts or clear securities transactions.

Source: Focus Rep

Table 11

UNCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR CARRYING/CLEARING 

BROKER-DEALERS 1/ 

($ in Millions)
3

Table 12

TRANSACTION ACTIVITY IN EQUITIES, OPTIONS, AND SECURITY FUTURES

Market Value of Sales (Millions)

Year Total

 Equity

 Trading

 Option

 Trading

 Option

 Exercises

 and Futures

 Deliveries

Security 

Futures

Trading1/

1990 $2,229,226 $2,153,676 $27,219 $48,331 

1991 $2,666,702 $2,590,422 $27,104 $49,177 

1992 $3,148,024 $3,077,507 $26,586 $43,931 

1993 $4,261,937 $4,179,743 $33,779 $48,415 

1994 $4,591,283 $4,501,577 $35,883 $53,823 

1995 $6,321,475 $6,207,746 $50,803 $62,926 

1996 $8,266,339 $8,123,748 $67,862 $74,729 

1997 $11,692,830 $11,487,872 $104,535 $100,422 

1998 $15,164,183 $14,903,153 $140,261 $120,769 

1999 $23,218,783 $22,813,331 $260,294 $145,159 

2000 $36,275,278 $35,557,087 $485,106 $233,085 

2001 $26,138,050 $25,636,203 $277,549 $224,298 

2002 $23,028,157 $22,657,944 $161,278 $208,935 307,169

2003 $22,737,469 $22,291,534 $164,085 $281,851 2,501,247

2004 $27,875,851 $27,158,223 $222,962 $494,666 2,175,093

2005 $34,567,253 $33,222,357 $350,365 $994,531 5,493,850

2006 $43,938,686 $41,795,886 $531,302 $1,611,498 7,793,480

Calendar Year 2006

AMEX $721,282 $542,294 $45,089 $133,889 0

BSE $198,201 $103,314 $23,732 $71,155 0

CBOE $531,195 $18,197 $130,451 $382,547 0

CHX $448,735 $448,735 $0 $0 0

CMX $0 $0 $0 $0 4,643

FINRA $15,436,174 $15,436,174 $0 $0 0

ISE $524,614 $24 $131,796 $392,794 0

NASDAQ $2,390,330 $2,390,330 $0 $0 0

NSX $467,830 $467,830 $0 $0 0

NYSE $16,310,889 $16,310,889 $0 $0 0

NYSE ARCA, Inc. $6,511,816 $6,047,277 $112,464 $352,075 0

OneChicago $24,508 $0 $0 $24,508 7,788,837

PHLX $373,113 $30,822 $87,772 $254,519 0

	 	 	 	 	 	

Data are the value of all sales of equities and options listed on an exchange or subject to last-sale reporting. 

Also reported are the value of such options that were exercised, the value of single-stock futures that were 

delivered, and the number of round turn contracts in single-stock futures traded on an exchange. Specifically 

excluded are options and futures on indexes. 

 

1/This is the number of round turn contracts, or one purchase and one sale of a contract for future delivery. 

Security futures began trading in November 2002. 

 

Sources: Form R31 for October 2003 and later months. For September 2003 and earlier months, submissions to the SEC by national securities exchanges, the NASD, and the OCC, and various issues of the Nasdaq 

Factbook.