# Patent

## Title
Zooms lens system, imaging device and camera

## Abstract

A zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit of positive power, a second lens unit of negative power, a third lens unit of positive power, and a fourth lens unit of positive power, wherein the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein in zooming, the first to the fourth lens units are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein the conditions are satisfied: 5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92, ωW≧35 and fT/fW≧10 (fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, ωW is a half view angle at a wide-angle limit, and fT and fW are focal lengths of the entire system respectively at a telephoto limit and at a wide-angle limit), an imaging device and a camera are provided.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is based on application No. 2009-002551 filed in Japan on Jan. 8, 2009, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a zoom lens system, an imaging device and a camera. In particular, the present invention relates to: a high-performance zoom lens system having a small size and still having a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit as well as a high zooming ratio; an imaging device employing this zoom lens system; and a compact and thin camera employing this imaging device.
2. Description of the Background Art
Remarkably strong requirements of size reduction and performance improvement are present in digital still cameras and digital video cameras (simply referred to as digital cameras, hereinafter) provided with an image sensor for performing photoelectric conversion. In particular, from a convenience point of view, digital cameras are strongly requested that employ a zoom lens system having a high zooming ratio and still covering a wide focal-length range from a wide angle condition to a highly telephoto condition. On the other hand, in recent years, zoom lens systems are also desired that have a wide angle range where the photographing field is large.
As zoom lens systems having a high zooming ratio as described above, in conventional art, various kinds of zoom lens systems having a four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive have been proposed that, in order from the object side to the image side, comprise: a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H07-005361 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at the time of magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the first lens unit and the third lens unit are displaced to the object side relatively in a telephoto limit position than in a wide-angle limit position, the second lens unit is displaced to the image side relatively in a telephoto limit position than in a wide-angle limit position, and the fourth lens unit is moved along the optical axis, and wherein the ratio of the focal lengths of the entire system and the first lens unit and the image formation magnification of the second lens unit are set forth.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H07-020381 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at the time of magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the first lens unit moves monotonically to the object side, the second lens unit moves monotonically to the image side, the third lens unit moves such as to be located on the object side relatively at a wide-angle limit than at a telephoto limit, and the fourth lens unit moves such that in an infinite in-focus condition, the axial air space with the third lens unit should be larger at a telephoto limit than at a wide-angle limit, and wherein the ratio of the focal lengths of the third and the fourth lens units, the air space between the third and the fourth lens units, and the composite focal lengths of the first to the third lens units are set forth.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-133632 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at the time of magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the intervals of the individual units are changed and the first lens unit moves to the object side relatively at a telephoto limit than at a wide-angle limit, and wherein the focal length of the first lens unit and the values of lateral magnification of the second lens unit at a telephoto limit and a wide-angle limit are set forth.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-003554 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at least the first and the third lens units are moved at the time of magnification change and the first lens unit is moved to the object side at the time of magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, and wherein the amount of relative movement of the second lens unit in magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit and the focal lengths of the first and the third lens units are set forth.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-010695 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at least the first lens unit is moved in magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, and wherein the focal length of the first lens unit and the average refractive index to the d-line of all lenses in the second lens unit are set forth.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-026837 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned four-unit construction of positive, negative, positive and positive, wherein at the time of magnification change from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit increases and the interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit decreases, and wherein the refractive index, the Abbe number, and the anomalous dispersion property are set forth at least for one positive lens in the third lens unit.
Each zoom lens disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents has a sufficiently reduced size that permits application to a thin and compact digital camera and still has a high zooming ratio of approximately 10 or greater. Nevertheless, each zoom lens has an insufficient view angle at a wide-angle limit, and hence does not satisfy a requested level in recent years.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide: a high-performance zoom lens system having a small size and still having a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit as well as a high zooming ratio; an imaging device employing this zoom lens system; and a compact and thin camera employing this imaging device.
The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed:
a zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein
the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:

5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)

ωW≧35  (a-1)

fT/fW≧10  (b)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed:
an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
in the zoom lens system,
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:

5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)

ωW≧35  (a-1)

fT/fW≧10  (b)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed:
a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
in the zoom lens system,
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:

5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)

ωW≧35  (a-1)

fT/fW≧10  (b)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The present invention realizes: a high-performance zoom lens system having a small size and still having a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit as well as a high zooming ratio; an imaging device employing this zoom lens system; and a compact and thin camera employing this imaging device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This and other objects and features of this invention will become clear from the following description, taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanied drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1 (Example 1);
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 1;
FIG. 3 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 1 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 4 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2 (Example 2);
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 2;
FIG. 6 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 2 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 7 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3 (Example 3);
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 3;
FIG. 9 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 3 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 10 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4 (Example 4);
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 4;
FIG. 12 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 4 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 13 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5 (Example 5);
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 5;
FIG. 15 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 5 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 16 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6 (Example 6);
FIG. 17 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 6;
FIG. 18 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 6 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 19 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7 (Example 7);
FIG. 20 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 7;
FIG. 21 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 7 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state;
FIG. 22 is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8 (Example 8);
FIG. 23 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 8;
FIG. 24 is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 8 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; and
FIG. 25 is a schematic construction diagram of a digital still camera according to Embodiment 9.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments 1 to 8
FIGS. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 and 22 are lens arrangement diagrams of zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively.
Each of FIGS. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 and 22 shows a zoom lens system in an infinity in-focus condition. In each Fig., part (a) shows a lens configuration at a wide-angle limit (in the minimum focal length condition: focal length fW), part (b) shows a lens configuration at a middle position (in an intermediate focal length condition: focal length fM=√{square root over ( )}(fW*fT)), and part (c) shows a lens configuration at a telephoto limit (in the maximum focal length condition: focal length fT). Further, in each Fig., an arrow of straight or curved line provided between part (a) and part (b) indicates the movement of each lens unit from a wide-angle limit through a middle position to a telephoto limit. Moreover, in each Fig., an arrow imparted to a lens unit indicates focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition. That is, the arrow indicates the moving direction at the time of focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition.
The zoom lens system according to each embodiment, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a first lens unit G1 having positive optical power, a second lens unit G2 having negative optical power, a third lens unit G3 having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit G4 having positive optical power. Then, in zooming, the individual lens units move in a direction along the optical axis such that intervals between the lens units, that is, the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2, the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3, and the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should all vary. In the zoom lens system according to each embodiment, since these lens units are arranged in the desired optical power configuration, high optical performance is obtained and still size reduction is achieved in the entire lens system.
Further, in FIGS. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 and 22, an asterisk “*” imparted to a particular surface indicates that the surface is aspheric. In each Fig., symbol (+) or (−) imparted to the symbol of each lens unit corresponds to the sign of the optical power of the lens unit. In each Fig., the straight line located on the most right-hand side indicates the position of the image surface S. On the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface of the fourth lens unit G4), a plane parallel plate P such as an optical low-pass filter and a face plate of an image sensor is provided.
Further, in FIGS. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 and 22, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the most object side of the third lens unit G3. Then, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis integrally with the third lens unit G3.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 10, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 13, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 16, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 19, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fifth lens element L5; and a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 with the convex surface facing the object side.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side; a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus ninth lens element L9 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 17 indicates the cement layer between the eighth lens element L8 and the ninth lens element L9. Further, the eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric object side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex tenth lens element L10. The tenth lens element L10 has two aspheric surfaces.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
As shown in FIG. 22, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side and a planer-convex second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side. The first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 2 indicates the cement layer between the first lens element L1 and the second lens element L2. Further, the second lens element L2 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-concave fourth lens element L4; and a positive meniscus fifth lens element L5 with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the fourth lens element L4 and the fifth lens element L5 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 8 indicates the cement layer between the fourth lens element L4 and the fifth lens element L5. Further, the fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric image side surface.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; a bi-convex seventh lens element L7; a bi-concave eighth lens element L8; and a bi-convex ninth lens element L9. Among these, the seventh lens element L7 and the eighth lens element L8 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 15 indicates the cement layer between the seventh lens element L7 and the eighth lens element L8. Further, the seventh lens element L7 has an aspheric object side surface.
Moreover, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus tenth lens element L10 with the convex surface facing the object side. The tenth lens element L10 has an aspheric object side surface.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the tenth lens element L10).
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 and the third lens unit G3 move to the object side. Further, the second lens unit G2 moves to the image side, while the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units are moved along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should increase, that the interval between the second lens unit G2 and the third lens unit G3 should decrease, and that the interval between the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 should increase.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the first lens unit G1 is composed of three or two lens elements while the second lens unit G2 is composed of three lens elements. Thus, the lens system has a short overall length.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 7, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a negative meniscus lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side. Further, among these, the negative meniscus lens element L1 and the positive meniscus lens element L2 are cemented with each other so that a cemented lens element is formed. This realizes a compact lens system. Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a negative meniscus first lens element L1 with the convex surface facing the object side, and a planer-convex second lens element L2 with the convex surface facing the object side. Then, the first lens elements L1 and the second lens element L2 are cemented with each other so that a cemented lens element is formed. This realizes a compact lens system. In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, such a configuration permits satisfactory compensation of chromatic aberration.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, each surface of the three or two lens elements constituting the first lens unit G1 and the three lens elements constituting the second lens unit G2 has a positive radius of curvature except for the object side surface of the fifth lens element L5 or the object side surface of the fourth lens element L4 arranged in the center of the second lens unit G2. Thus, in a state that a compact lens system is realized, compensation of curvature of field is achieved.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 7, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a seventh lens element L7 having positive optical power, an eighth lens element L8 having an aspheric object side surface and having positive optical power, and a ninth lens element L9 having negative optical power. Further, the eighth lens element L8 serving as a positive lens element on the image side and the ninth lens element L9 are cemented with each other so that a cemented lens element is formed. This permits remarkably satisfactory compensation of spherical aberration, coma aberration and chromatic aberration. Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, includes a sixth lens element L6 having positive optical power, a seventh lens element L7 having an aspheric object side surface and having positive optical power, and an eighth lens element L8 having negative optical power. Furthermore, the seventh lens element L7 serving as a positive lens element on the second object side and the eighth lens element L8 are cemented with each other so that a cemented lens element is formed. This permits remarkably satisfactory compensation of spherical aberration, coma aberration and chromatic aberration.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the fourth lens unit G4 also is composed of one lens element, and this lens element has positive optical power. This realizes a lens system having a short overall length. Further, at the time of focusing change from an infinite-distance object to a short-distance object, as shown in each Fig., the fourth lens unit G4 is drawn out to the object side so that rapid focusing is achieved easily. Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 7, the one lens element constituting the fourth lens unit G4 has two aspheric surfaces. This permits satisfactory compensation of curvature of off-axial field over the range from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit.
Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 are moved individually along the optical axis so that zooming is achieved. Then, any lens unit among the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4, or alternatively a sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis so that image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is compensated, that is, image blur caused by hand blurring, vibration and the like can be compensated optically.
When image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is to be compensated, for example, the third lens unit G3 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, so that image blur is compensated in a state that size increase in the entire zoom lens system is suppressed and a compact construction is realized and that excellent imaging characteristics such as small decentering coma aberration and decentering astigmatism are satisfied.
Here, in a case that a lens unit is composed of a plurality of lens elements, the above-mentioned sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit indicates any one lens element or alternatively a plurality of adjacent lens elements among the plurality of lens elements.
The following description is given for conditions preferred to be satisfied by a zoom lens system like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8. Here, a plurality of preferable conditions are set forth for the zoom lens system according to each embodiment. A construction that satisfies all the plural conditions is most desirable for the zoom lens system. However, when an individual condition is satisfied, a zoom lens system having the corresponding effect is obtained.
In a zoom lens system like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in order from the object side to the image side, comprising a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, and wherein the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements (this lens configuration is referred to as basic configuration of the embodiment, hereinafter), the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied.

5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)

ωW≧35  (a-1)

fT/fW≧10  (b)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (1) sets forth a suitable focal length of the first lens unit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (1), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively strong. Thus, compensation of curvature of field becomes difficult especially at a wide-angle limit. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (1), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively weak, and hence the refractive power of the second lens unit becomes weak. This causes an increase in the necessary amount of movement of the second lens unit. As a result, the position of the first lens unit at a wide-angle limit is relatively located to the object side. This causes an increase in the necessary outer diameter of the first lens unit for achieving the wide-angle property. Thus, compactness is difficult to be realized.
When the following condition (1)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

6.00≦fG1/fW  (1)′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (10) is satisfied.

4.00≦m2T/m2W≦8.00  (10)

where,
m2T is a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at a telephoto limit in an infinity in-focus condition, and
m2W is a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at a wide-angle limit in an infinity in-focus condition.
The condition (10) sets forth magnification change in the second lens unit, and substantially optimizes a variable magnification load to the second lens unit during zooming. When the value falls outside the range of the condition (10), the variable magnification load to the second lens unit becomes inappropriate. This can cause difficulty in constructing a compact zoom lens system having satisfactory optical performance.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (10)′ and (10)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

4.50≦m2T/m2W  (10)′

m2T/m2W≦6.00  (10)′′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (11) is satisfied.

1.00≦LT/fT≦2.00  (11)

where,
LT is an overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit.
The condition (11) sets forth the overall length of the zoom lens system at a telephoto limit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (11), the refractive power of each lens unit is excessively strong. Thus, various kinds of aberration of each lens unit increases, and hence causes a possibility that aberration compensation becomes difficult. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (11), the refractive power of each lens unit is weak. Thus, in order that a high variable magnification ratio should be achieved, a larger amount of movement is necessary in each lens unit. Thus, a possibility arises that compactness is difficult to be realized.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (11)′ and (11)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

1.10≦LT/fT  (11)′

LT/fT≦1.37  (11)′′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (12) is satisfied.

1.00≦fT/fG1≦2.00  (12)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, and
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit.
The condition (12) sets forth a suitable focal length of the first lens unit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (12), the refractive power of the first lens unit is weak. Thus, in order that a high variable magnification ratio should be achieved, a larger amount of movement is necessary in the second lens unit. Thus, a possibility arises that compactness is difficult to be realized. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (12), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively strong. This causes an increase in various kinds of aberration, and hence causes a possibility that compensation of axial chromatic aberration becomes difficult especially at a telephoto limit.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (12)′ and (12)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

1.40≦fT/fG1  (12)′

fT/fG1≦1.70  (12)′′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (13) is satisfied.

1.00≦LW/fG1≦2.00  (13)

where,
LW is an overall length of lens system at a wide-angle limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (13) sets forth the ratio between the overall length of the zoom lens system at a wide-angle limit and the focal length of the first lens unit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (13), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively weak, and hence the refractive power of the second lens unit becomes weak. This causes an increase in the necessary amount of movement of the second lens unit. As a result, the position of the first lens unit at a wide-angle limit is relatively located to the object side. This causes an increase in the necessary outer diameter of the first lens unit for achieving the wide-angle property. Thus, a possibility arises that compactness is difficult to be realized. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (13), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively strong. Thus, a possibility arises that compensation of curvature of field becomes difficult especially at a wide-angle limit.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (13)′ and (13)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

1.30≦LW/fG1  (13)′

LW/fG1≦1.50  (13)′′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (14) is satisfied.

1.50≦LT/fG1≦2.00  (14)

where,
LT is an overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (14) sets forth the ratio between the overall length of the zoom lens system at a telephoto limit and the focal length of the first lens unit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (14), the refractive power of the first lens unit is weak. Thus, in order that a high variable magnification ratio should be achieved, a larger amount of movement is necessary in the second lens unit. Thus, a possibility arises that compactness is difficult to be realized. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (14), the refractive power of the first lens unit is excessively strong. This causes an increase in various kinds of aberration, and hence causes a possibility that compensation of axial chromatic aberration becomes difficult especially at a telephoto limit.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (14)′ and (14)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

1.60≦LT/fG1  (14)′

LT/fG1≦1.80  (14)′′

In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (15) is satisfied.

4.50≦fG1/|fG2|≦7.00  (15)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, and
fG2 is a composite focal length of the second lens unit.
The condition (15) sets forth the ratio of the focal lengths of the first lens unit and the second lens unit. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (15), the focal length of the first lens unit becomes excessively small relatively. This causes difficulty in maintaining the variable magnification function of the second lens unit, and hence can cause difficulty in constructing a zoom lens system having a zooming ratio of 10 or greater in a state that satisfactory optical performance is obtained. In contrast, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (15), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes excessively small relatively. This can cause difficulty in compensating aberration generated in the second lens unit.
Here, when at least one of the following conditions (15)′ and (15)′′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.

5.00≦fG1/|fG2|  (15)′

fG1/|fG2|≦6.00  (15)′′

Each lens unit constituting the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8 is composed exclusively of refractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by refraction (that is, lens elements of a type in which deflection is achieved at the interface between media each having a distinct refractive index). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the lens units may employ diffractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by diffraction; refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements that deflect the incident light by a combination of diffraction and refraction; or gradient index type lens elements that deflect the incident light by distribution of refractive index in the medium. In particular, in refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements, when a diffraction structure is formed in the interface between media having mutually different refractive indices, wavelength dependence in the diffraction efficiency is improved. Thus, such a configuration is preferable.
Moreover, in each embodiment, a configuration has been described that on the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface of the fourth lens unit G4), a plane parallel plate P such as an optical low-pass filter and a face plate of an image sensor is provided. This low-pass filter may be: a birefringent type low-pass filter made of, for example, a crystal whose predetermined crystal orientation is adjusted; or a phase type low-pass filter that achieves required characteristics of optical cut-off frequency by diffraction.
Embodiment 9
FIG. 25 is a schematic construction diagram of a digital still camera according to Embodiment 9. In FIG. 25, the digital still camera comprises: an imaging device having a zoom lens system 1 and an image sensor 2 composed of a CCD; a liquid crystal display monitor 3; and a body 4. The employed zoom lens system 1 is a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7. In FIG. 25, the zoom lens system 1 comprises a first lens unit G1, a second lens unit G2, an aperture diaphragm A, a third lens unit G3 and a fourth lens unit G4. In the body 4, the zoom lens system 1 is arranged on the front side, while the image sensor 2 is arranged on the rear side of the zoom lens system 1. On the rear side of the body 4, the liquid crystal display monitor 3 is arranged, while an optical image of a photographic object generated by the zoom lens system 1 is formed on an image surface S.
The lens barrel comprises a main barrel 5, a moving barrel 6 and a cylindrical cam 7. When the cylindrical cam 7 is rotated, the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the aperture diaphragm A, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 move to predetermined positions relative to the image sensor 2, so that zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit is achieved. The fourth lens unit G4 is movable in an optical axis direction by a motor for focus adjustment.
As such, when the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7 is employed in a digital still camera, a small digital still camera is obtained that has a high resolution and high capability of compensating the curvature of field and that has a short overall length of lens system at the time of non-use. Here, in the digital still camera shown in FIG. 25, any one of the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 6 and 8 may be employed in place of the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7. Further, the optical system of the digital still camera shown in FIG. 25 is applicable also to a digital video camera for moving images. In this case, moving images with high resolution can be acquired in addition to still images.
Here, the digital still camera according to the present Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the employed zoom lens system 1 is a zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8. However, in these zoom lens systems, the entire zooming range need not be used. That is, in accordance with a desired zooming range, a range where satisfactory optical performance is obtained may exclusively be used. Then, the zoom lens system may be used as one having a lower magnification than the zoom lens system described in Embodiments 1 to 8.
Further, Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the zoom lens system is applied to a lens barrel of so-called barrel retraction construction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the zoom lens system may be applied to a lens barrel of so-called bending construction where a prism having an internal reflective surface or a front surface reflective mirror is arranged at an arbitrary position within the first lens unit G1 or the like. Further, in Embodiment 9, the zoom lens system may be applied to a so-called sliding lens barrel in which a part of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system like the entirety of the second lens unit G2, the entirety of the third lens unit G3, or alternatively a part of the second lens unit G2 or the third lens unit G3 is caused to escape from the optical axis at the time of retraction.
Further, an imaging device comprising a zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8 described above and an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS may be applied to a mobile telephone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera, a vehicle-mounted camera or the like.
Numerical embodiments are described below in which the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8 are implemented respectively. In the numerical examples, the units of the length in the tables are all “mm”, while the units of the view angle are all “°”. Moreover, in the numerical examples, r is the radius of curvature, d is the axial distance, nd is the refractive index to the d-line, and vd is the Abbe number to the d-line. In the numerical examples, the surfaces marked with * are aspheric surfaces, and the aspheric surface configuration is defined by the following expression.




  Z
  =
  
    
      
        
          h
          2
        
        /
        r
      
      
        1
        +
        
          
            1
            -
            
              
                (
                
                  1
                  +
                  κ
                
                )
              
              ⁢
              
                
                  (
                  
                    h
                    /
                    r
                  
                  )
                
                2
              
            
          
        
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      4
      ⁢
      
        h
        4
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      6
      ⁢
      
        h
        6
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      8
      ⁢
      
        h
        8
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      10
      ⁢
      
        h
        10
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      12
      ⁢
      
        h
        12
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      14
      ⁢
      
        h
        14
      
    
    +
    
      A
      ⁢
      
        
      
      ⁢
      16
      ⁢
      
        h
        16
      
    
  




Here, κ is the conic constant, A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are a fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order, twelfth-order, fourteenth-order and sixteenth-order aspherical coefficients, respectively.

FIGS. 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23 are longitudinal aberration diagrams of the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively.
In each longitudinal aberration diagram, part (a) shows the aberration at a wide-angle limit, part (b) shows the aberration at a middle position, and part (c) shows the aberration at a telephoto limit. Each longitudinal aberration diagram, in order from the left-hand side, shows the spherical aberration (SA (mm)), the astigmatism (AST (mm)) and the distortion (DIS (%)). In each spherical aberration diagram, the vertical axis indicates the F-number (in each Fig., indicated as F), and the solid line, the short dash line and the long dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line and the C-line, respectively. In each astigmatism diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H), and the solid line and the dash line indicate the characteristics to the sagittal plane (in each Fig., indicated as “s”) and the meridional plane (in each Fig., indicated as “m”), respectively. In each distortion diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H).
FIGS. 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 are lateral aberration diagrams of the zoom lens systems at a telephoto limit according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively.
In each lateral aberration diagram, the aberration diagrams in the upper three parts correspond to a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed at a telephoto limit, while the aberration diagrams in the lower three parts correspond to an image blur compensation state where the entire third lens unit G3 is moved by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis at a telephoto limit. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of a basic state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of an image blur compensation state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. In each lateral aberration diagram, the horizontal axis indicates the distance from the principal ray on the pupil surface, and the solid line, the short dash line and the long dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line and the C-line, respectively. In each lateral aberration diagram, the meridional plane is adopted as the plane containing the optical axis of the first lens unit G1 and the optical axis of the third lens unit G3.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to each example, the amount of movement of the third lens unit G3 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis in an image blur compensation state at a telephoto limit is as follows.















Amount of



Example
movement (mm)









1
0.135



2
0.135



3
0.136



4
0.139



5
0.144



6
0.141



7
0.135



8
0.182










Here, when the shooting distance is infinity, at a telephoto limit, the amount of image decentering in a case that the zoom lens system inclines by 0.3° is equal to the amount of image decentering in a case that the entire third lens unit G3 displaces in parallel by each of the above-mentioned values in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
As seen from the lateral aberration diagrams, satisfactory symmetry is obtained in the lateral aberration at the axial image point. Further, when the lateral aberration at the +70% image point and the lateral aberration at the −70% image point are compared with each other in a basic state, all have a small degree of curvature and almost the same inclination in the aberration curve. Thus, decentering coma aberration and decentering astigmatism are small. This indicates that sufficient imaging performance is obtained even in an image blur compensation state. Further, when the image blur compensation angle of a zoom lens system is the same, the amount of parallel translation required for image blur compensation decreases with decreasing focal length of the entire zoom lens system. Thus, at arbitrary zoom positions, sufficient image blur compensation can be performed for image blur compensation angles up to 0.3° without degrading the imaging characteristics.
Numerical Example 1
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 1 corresponds to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1. Table 1 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 1. Table 2 shows the aspherical data. Table 3 shows various data.







TABLE 1







(Surface data)











Surface number
r
d
nd
vd





Object surface
∞





 1
28.99500
0.75000
1.84666
23.8


 2
19.06100
0.01000
1.56732
42.8


 3
19.06100
2.84700
1.49700
81.6


 4
106.49800
0.15000


 5
19.93700
2.17900
1.72916
54.7


 6
66.38300
Variable


 7
46.75800
0.40000
1.88300
40.8


 8
5.20400
2.92000


 9
−27.85600
0.40000
1.78590
43.9


10
12.36700
0.47500


11
10.23200
1.34100
1.94595
18.0


12
48.88200
Variable


13 (Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000


14
4.29700
1.76700
1.49700
81.6


15
8241.75900
1.15600


16*
8.40200
1.39900
1.80359
40.8


17
50.50600
0.01000
1.56732
42.8


18
50.50600
0.40000
1.84666
23.8


19
5.31000
Variable


20*
11.71400
1.57800
1.51788
70.1


21*
−1903.05100
variable


22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2


23
∞
(BF)


Image surface
∞
















TABLE 2





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = −2.28822E−01, A4 = −1.79052E−03, A6 = −2.03953E−04,



A8 = 6.65739E−05 A10 = −2.75026E−05, A12 = 5.38981E−06,



A14 = −5.53822E−07, A16 = 2.31265E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.84816E−04, A6 = 6.11566E−05,



A8 = −8.70671E−06 A10 = 2.07853E−07, A12 = 1.30642E−08,



A14 = −4.95350E−10, A16 = 9.73908E−14



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.08686E−04, A6 = 7.99050E−05,



A8 = −1.33973E−05 A10 = 7.26054E−07, A12 = −1.80771E−08,



A14 = 3.95939E−10, A16 = −6.83275E−12

















TABLE 3





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.03046













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3007
13.8388
47.4383



F-number
3.27846
4.28177
5.08881



View angle
42.8104
14.6240
4.2606



Image height
3.5000
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.0950
45.9352
54.8315



of lens system



BF
0.87558
0.86948
0.86672



d6
0.3050
8.7502
18.1095



d12
15.2180
4.9127
1.2400



d19
4.1289
3.9787
12.8898



d21
3.7055
8.5621
2.8635



Entrance pupil
11.6301
31.3439
103.4648



position



Exit pupil
−14.9503
−19.5021
−54.6732



position



Front principal
14.7621
35.7817
110.3846



points position



Back principal
38.7943
32.0963
7.3932



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−68.0664


2
3
46.2134


3
5
38.3211


4
7
−6.6617


5
9
−10.8504


6
11
13.4533


7
14
8.6498


8
16
12.3591


9
18
−7.0371


10 
20
22.4871










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
31.38739
5.93600
1.01427
3.21201


2
7
−5.93817
5.53600
0.35694
1.34712


3
13
10.09342
5.03200
−2.42725
0.43524


4
20
22.48708
1.57800
0.00636
0.54446










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.26914
−0.43605
−1.39433


3
13
−0.69983
−1.97584
−1.41639


4
20
0.72745
0.51175
0.76529









Numerical Example 2
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 2 corresponds to Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 4. Table 4 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 2. Table 5 shows the aspherical data. Table 6 shows various data.







TABLE 4







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
28.99500
0.75000
1.84666
23.8



 2
19.08700
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
19.08700
2.84700
1.49700
81.6



 4
103.92400
0.15000



 5
19.82600
2.17900
1.72916
54.7



 6
64.93200
Variable



 7
44.87700
0.40000
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.18600
2.92000



 9
−29.16200
0.40000
1.78590
43.9



10
12.33600
0.47500



11
10.21400
1.34100
1.94595
18.0



12
47.83400
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.30100
1.76700
1.49700
81.6



15
8241.75900
1.15600



16*
8.43400
1.39900
1.80359
40.8



17
47.78600
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
47.78600
0.40000
1.84666
23.8



19
5.30000
Variable



20*
11.73300
1.57800
1.51788
70.1



21*
−1903.05100
Variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 5





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = −1.08120E−01, A4 = −1.77815E−03, A6 = −2.10683E−04,



A8 = 6.70181E−05 A10 = −2.73725E−05, A12 = 5.38765E−06,



A14 = −5.55279E−07, A16 = 2.30717E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.73195E−04, A6 = 6.10146E−05,



A8 = −8.73485E−06 A10 = 2.05233E−07, A12 = 1.29977E−08,



A14 = −4.93132E−10, A16 = 4.24886E−13



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.05532E−04, A6 = 7.99808E−05,



A8 = −1.34302E−05 A10 = 7.25546E−07, A12 = −1.80811E−08,



A14 = 3.94130E−10, A16 = −6.65586E−12

















TABLE 6





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.02510













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal Length
4.3006
13.7819
47.4146



F-number
3.26027
4.27212
5.07918



View angle
42.8331
14.6873
4.2674



Image height
3.5000
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.0332
45.9184
54.8755



of lens system



BF
0.88682
0.88842
0.88365



d6
0.3050
8.7502
18.1561



d12
15.2479
4.9989
1.2400



d19
3.8073
3.8429
12.7973



d21
3.9242
8.5760
2.9364



Entrance pupil
11.6651
31.3726
103.4747



position



Exit pupil
−14.5110
−19.2329
−53.5837



position



Front principal
14.7645
35.7147
109.6143



points position



Back principal
38.7326
32.1365
7.4609



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−68.3446


2
3
46.5267


3
5
38.3600


4
7
−6.6721


5
9
−10.9840


6
11
13.4954


7
14
8.6579


8
16
12.5461


9
18
−7.0713


10 
20
22.5233










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
31.49864
5.93600
0.99762
3.19693


2
7
−5.98512
5.53600
0.34799
1.33545


3
13
10.15272
5.03200
−2.46124
0.41427


4
20
22.52334
1.57800
0.00637
0.54447










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27056
−0.43763
−1.40155


3
13
−0.70315
−1.95626
−1.41007


4
20
0.71768
0.51108
0.76168









Numerical Example 3
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 3 corresponds to Embodiment 3 shown in FIG. 7. Table 7 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 3. Table 8 shows the aspherical data. Table 9 shows various data.







TABLE 7







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
29.00200
0.75000
1.84666
23.8



 2
19.09100
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
19.09100
2.84700
1.49700
81.6



 4
103.18100
0.15000



 5
19.83500
2.17900
1.72916
54.7



 6
64.49100
Variable



 7
41.93600
0.40000
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.21000
2.92000



 9
−29.76700
0.40000
1.78590
43.9



10
12.33500
0.47500



11
10.21100
1.34100
1.94595
18.0



12
47.24000
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.30800
1.76700
1.49700
81.6



15
8241.75900
1.15600



16*
8.46500
1.39900
1.80359
40.8



17
49.22000
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
49.22000
0.40000
1.84666
23.8



19
5.28600
Variable



20*
11.76800
1.57800
1.51788
70.1



21*
−1903.05100
variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 8





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = −9.41000E−02, A4 = −1.77662E−03, A6 = −2.08421E−04,



A8 = 6.73317E−05 A10 = −2.73729E−05, A12 = 5.38860E−06,



A14 = −5.55659E−07, A16 = 2.29993E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.79344E−04, A6 = 6.10144E−05,



A8 = −8.72399E−06 A10 = 2.05822E−07, A12 = 1.30044E−08,



A14 = −4.94628E−10, A16 = 4.06152E−13



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.00147E−04, A6 = 7.98337E−05,



A8 = −1.34330E−05 A10 = 7.25279E−07, A12 = −1.80856E−08,



A14 = 3.94194E−10, A16 = −6.62551E−12

















TABLE 9





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.04434













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3029
13.8431
47.5229



F-number
3.26492
4.27074
5.09421



View angle
42.5386
14.6075
4.2542



Image height
3.5000
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.4214
45.9707
54.8351



of lens system



BF
0.88244
0.87826
0.87453



d6
0.3050
8.7705
18.1561



d12
15.6472
5.0952
1.2400



d19
3.8128
3.8030
12.8535



d21
3.9120
8.5617
2.8490



Entrance pupil
11.7982
31.5551
102.7232



position



Exit pupil
−14.4899
−19.1204
−53.7011



position



Front principal
14.8967
35.8160
108.8646



points position



Back principal
39.1185
32.1276
7.3122



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−68.3540


2
3
46.6096


3
5
38.4931


4
7
−6.7720


5
9
−11.0508


6
11
13.5329


7
14
8.6720


8
16
12.5303


9
18
−7.0238


10 
20
22.5901










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
31.62140
5.93600
0.98880
3.18880


2
7
−6.08099
5.53600
0.34867
1.33592


3
13
10.23386
5.03200
−2.50728
0.38598


4
20
22.59011
1.57800
0.00639
0.54449










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27467
−0.44471
−1.41799


3
13
−0.68881
−1.91666
−1.38244


4
20
0.71925
0.51361
0.76666









Numerical Example 4
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 4 corresponds to Embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 10. Table 10 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 4. Table 11 shows the aspherical data. Table 12 shows various data.







TABLE 10







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
30.04800
0.75000
1.84666
23.8



 2
19.79100
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
19.79100
2.87000
1.49700
81.6



 4
110.53100
0.15000



 5
20.53300
2.17200
1.72916
54.7



 6
66.95400
Variable



 7
42.41000
0.40000
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.23200
2.92000



 9
−26.60600
0.40000
1.72916
54.7



10
11.77400
0.41400



11
9.85000
1.52500
1.92286
20.9



12
49.89900
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.34100
1.71500
1.49700
81.6



15
8241.75900
1.15600



16*
8.13300
1.39900
1.80359
40.8



17
29.64300
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
29.64300
0.40000
1.84666
23.8



19
5.13200
Variable



20*
11.58600
1.57800
1.51835
70.3



21*
−1903.05100
Variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 11





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = 1.78419E−01, A4 = −1.74423E−03, A6 = −2.43524E−04,



A8 = 8.84289E−05 A10 = −3.13851E−05, A12 = 5.33759E−06,



A14 = −4.60617E−07, A16 = 1.56777E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.66562E−04, A6 = 7.82061E−05,



A8 = −9.47410E−06 A10 = 1.69202E−07, A12 = 1.30492E−08,



A14 = −4.30772E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.32096E−04, A6 = 9.10521E−05,



A8 = −1.41343E−05 A10 = 7.49749E−07, A12 = −2.21508E−08,



A14 = 4.12406E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00

















TABLE 12





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.01481













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3066
13.8459
47.4361



F-number
3.30024
4.29885
5.09193



View angle
42.3363
14.5427
4.2584



Image height
3.4800
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.5229
45.7546
55.0476



of lens system



BF
0.87881
0.87324
0.87433



d6
0.3224
8.9809
18.8488



d12
15.7053
4.8375
1.0000



d19
3.7902
3.4857
12.4922



d21
3.8772
8.6283
2.8833



Entrance pupil
11.8589
31.5019
104.5924



position



Exit pupil
−14.4027
−18.5649
−51.5094



position



Front principal
14.9518
35.4853
109.0727



points position



Back principal
39.2163
31.9088
7.6115



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−70.8535


2
3
48.0023


3
5
39.8296


4
7
−6.7934


5
9
−11.1448


6
11
13.0598


7
14
8.7385


8
16
13.5548


9
18
−7.3858


10 
20
22.2227










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
32.54769
5.95200
1.00942
3.21326


2
7
−6.24827
5.65900
0.31566
1.37601


3
13
10.26521
4.98000
−2.52584
0.35485


4
20
22.22269
1.57800
0.00629
0.54471










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27258
−0.43804
−1.42128


3
13
−0.67763
−1.93147
−1.34700


4
20
0.71635
0.50280
0.76127









Numerical Example 5
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 5 corresponds to Embodiment 5 shown in FIG. 13. Table 13 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 5. Table 14 shows the aspherical data. Table 15 shows various data.







TABLE 13







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
29.96700
0.75000
1.84666
23.8



 2
19.76100
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
19.76100
2.87000
1.49700
81.6



 4
113.14300
0.15000



 5
20.52300
2.17200
1.72916
54.7



 6
66.07200
Variable



 7
42.98400
0.40000
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.24000
2.87300



 9
−26.74300
0.40000
1.72916
54.7



10
11.79700
0.41400



11
9.87600
1.61100
1.92286
20.9



12
49.90000
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.35100
1.71500
1.49700
81.6



15
8241.75900
1.15600



16*
8.17800
1.39900
1.80359
40.8



17
26.89800
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
26.89800
0.40000
1.84666
23.8



19
5.12800
Variable



20*
11.58100
1.57800
1.51835
70.3



21*
−1903.05100
Variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 14





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = 2.48612E−01, A4 = −1.72469E−03, A6 = −2.47114E−04,



A8 = 8.90838E−05 A10 = −3.12229E−05, A12 = 5.32264E−06,



A14 = −4.63452E−07, A16 = 1.59112E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.09583E−04, A6 = 7.87583E−05,



A8 = −9.48222E−06 A10 = 1.69233E−07, A12 = 1.30664E−08,



A14 = −4.30331E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.68096E−04, A6 = 8.93558E−05,



A8 = −1.40719E−05 A10 = 7.56809E−07, A12 = −2.21847E−08,



A14 = 3.91923E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00

















TABLE 15





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.19473













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3435
13.8635
48.6242



F-number
3.32176
4.29281
5.09761



View angle
42.1252
14.5274
4.1532



Image height
3.4800
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.6261
46.0995
55.1687



of lens system



BF
0.88520
0.87910
0.88176



d6
0.3325
9.1692
18.9873



d12
15.6779
5.0320
1.0000



d19
3.7027
3.3848
12.5529



d21
4.0398
8.6464
2.7587



Entrance pupil
11.8828
32.3910
107.5476



position



Exit pupil
−14.3910
−18.3900
−52.0024



position



Front principal
14.9913
36.2802
111.4645



points position



Back principal
39.2826
32.2360
6.5445



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−70.9202


2
3
47.6882


3
5
40.0231


4
7
−6.7919


5
9
−11.1776


6
11
13.0893


7
14
8.7586


8
16
14.1515


9
18
−7.5470


10 
20
22.2132










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
32.51235
5.95200
1.00008
3.20471


2
7
−6.24486
5.69800
0.31767
1.42601


3
13
10.34842
4.98000
−2.56327
0.32969


4
20
22.21316
1.57800
0.00629
0.54471










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27306
−0.44500
−1.48150


3
13
−0.69043
−1.91066
−1.31711


4
20
0.70862
0.50151
0.76645









Numerical Example 6
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 6 corresponds to Embodiment 6 shown in FIG. 16. Table 16 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 6. Table 17 shows the aspherical data. Table 18 shows various data.







TABLE 16







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
30.54400
0.75000
1.84666
23.8



 2
19.98700
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
19.98700
2.87000
1.49700
81.6



 4
120.23900
0.14200



 5
20.77400
2.17200
1.72916
54.7



 6
67.87100
Variable



 7
41.35700
0.40000
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.15200
2.91500



 9
−27.95500
0.40000
1.77250
49.6



10
11.37200
0.28600



11
9.42500
1.61100
1.92286
20.9



12
65.84100
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.35000
1.71500
1.49700
81.6



15
8241.75900
1.15600



16*
7.93400
1.39900
1.80359
40.8



17
31.14600
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
31.14600
0.40000
1.84666
23.8



19
5.05800
Variable



20*
11.63000
1.57800
1.51835
70.3



21*
−1903.05100
Variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 17





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = −1.24070E−01, A4 = −1.65034E−03, A6 = −2.63288E−04,



A8 = 1.09388E−04 A10 = −3.79097E−05, A12 = 5.75503E−06,



A14 = −3.50589E−07, A16 = 2.34044E−09



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.55641E−04, A6 = 8.74534E−05,



A8 = −9.57579E−06 A10 = 1.53163E−07, A12 = 1.18612E−08,



A14 = −3.07707E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.31885E−04, A6 = 9.85909E−05,



A8 = −1.39087E−05 A10 = 7.02514E−07, A12 = −2.23761E−08,



A14 = 5.33044E−10, A16 = 0.00000E+00

















TABLE 18





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.23104













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3003
13.8516
48.2969



F-number
3.30034
4.30939
5.08910



View angle
42.2415
14.5304
4.1801



Image height
3.4900
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.5459
45.9933
55.1123



of lens system



BF
0.88271
0.87633
0.87705



d6
0.3385
9.0743
19.1391



d12
15.7811
4.9408
1.0000



d19
3.8693
3.7207
12.5542



d21
3.7803
8.4872
2.6480



Entrance pupil
11.8256
31.5827
106.6332



position



Exit pupil
−14.4355
−18.8504
−51.4371



position



Front principal
14.9187
35.7080
110.3420



points position



Back principal
39.2456
32.1417
6.8155



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−70.5998


2
3
47.7791


3
5
40.2739


4
7
−6.6996


5
9
−10.4180


6
11
11.7579


7
14
8.7566


8
16
12.9015


9
18
−7.1828


10 
20
22.3066










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
32.75012
5.94400
1.02298
3.22679


2
7
−6.25237
5.61200
0.30582
1.42185


3
13
10.21720
4.98000
−2.52261
0.36535


4
20
22.30657
1.57800
0.00631
0.54474










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27024
−0.43418
−1.44209


3
13
−0.67336
−1.90685
−1.32361


4
20
0.72158
0.51086
0.77260









Numerical Example 7
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 7 corresponds to Embodiment 7 shown in FIG. 19. Table 19 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 7. Table 20 shows the aspherical data. Table 21 shows various data.







TABLE 19







(Surface data)













Surface number
r
d
nd
vd

















Object surface
∞






 1
31.60900
0.75700
1.92286
20.9



 2
22.12900
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



 3
22.12900
2.85800
1.49700
81.6



 4
221.46700
0.14400



 5
19.82900
2.17900
1.72916
54.7



 6
56.23800
Variable



 7
44.93500
0.40100
1.88300
40.8



 8
5.19000
2.94100



 9
−28.98600
0.39900
1.78590
43.9



10
12.33500
0.47500



11
10.20700
1.34300
1.94595
18.0



12
47.99500
Variable



13(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000



14
4.30200
1.77300
1.49700
81.6



15
6803.89600
1.15900



16*
8.43500
1.39700
1.80359
40.8



17
49.88900
0.01000
1.56732
42.8



18
49.88900
0.39800
1.84666
23.8



19
5.29900
Variable



20*
11.72100
1.58000
1.51835
70.3



21*
−1629.06500
Variable



22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2



23
∞
(BF)



Image surface
∞

















TABLE 20





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 16



K = −1.26014E−01, A4 = −1.78233E−03, A6 = −2.10674E−04,



A8 = 6.69814E−05 A10 = −2.74048E−05, A12 = 5.39168E−06,



A14 = −5.55222E−07, A16 = 2.30211E−08



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.75064E−04, A6 = 6.14125E−05,



A8 = −8.73167E−06 A10 = 2.05005E−07, A12 = 1.29818E−08,



A14 = −4.93909E−10, A16 = 6.87949E−13



Surface No. 21



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.03803E−04, A6 = 7.96172E−05,



A8 = −1.34273E−05 A10 = 7.25544E−07, A12 = −1.80856E−08,



A14 = 3.95732E−10, A16 = −6.69981E−12

















TABLE 21





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.02287













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.3008
13.8156
47.4068



F-number
3.26165
4.24209
5.08129



View angle
42.5203
14.6148
4.2714



Image height
3.5000
3.6000
3.6000



Overall length
43.1633
45.9912
54.9059



of lens system



BF
0.88315
0.88011
0.86611



d6
0.3402
8.9311
18.1547



d12
15.2947
5.0260
1.2415



d19
3.8356
3.6957
12.7992



d21
3.9057
8.5543
2.9404



Entrance pupil
11.7233
32.1123
103.6880



position



Exit pupil
−14.5669
−18.9414
−53.9620



position



Front principal
14.8268
36.2985
110.1048



points position



Back principal
38.8626
32.1757
7.4991



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−83.1380


2
3
49.2339


3
5
40.9708


4
7
−6.6768


5
9
−10.9635


6
11
13.4721


7
14
8.6607


8
16
12.4456


9
18
−7.0312


10 
20
22.4580










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
31.49407
5.94800
0.97373
3.20547


2
7
−5.98650
5.55900
0.35026
1.33891


3
13
10.16527
5.03700
−2.46799
0.41145


4
20
22.45799
1.58000
0.00744
0.54649










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
7
−0.27119
−0.44398
−1.40526


3
13
−0.70146
−1.93358
−1.40649


4
20
0.71785
0.51099
0.76159









Numerical Example 8
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 8 corresponds to Embodiment 8 shown in FIG. 22. Table 22 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 8. Table 23 shows the aspherical data. Table 24 shows various data.







TABLE 22







(Surface data)

















Effective


Surface number
r
d
nd
vd
diameter















Object surface
∞






 1
20.98290
0.75000
1.80518
25.5
9.839


 2
13.88780
0.01000
1.56732
42.8
8.842


 3
13.88780
4.37500
1.66550
55.3
8.838


 4*
∞
Variable


8.324


 5
84.91200
0.40000
1.90366
31.3
6.341


 6
5.39320
3.24050


4.587


 7
−28.22190
0.40000
1.62299
58.1
4.575


 8
9.79740
0.01000
1.56732
42.8
4.652


 9
9.79740
2.15110
2.00170
20.6
4.653


10*
98.54000
Variable


4.584


11(Diaphragm)
∞
0.30000


2.295


12
4.60320
2.50820
1.48749
70.4


13
−27.47690
0.20000


14*
6.60560
1.74010
1.68398
31.2
3.144


15
−15.56150
0.01000
1.56732
42.8


16
−15.56150
0.40000
2.00069
25.5


17
4.84080
0.40000


1.850


18
33.57380
0.80000
1.62004
36.3


19
−45.87960
Variable


1.850


20*
10.44000
1.30510
1.51443
63.6
3.708


21
19.71820
Variable


3.675


22
∞
0.78000
1.51680
64.2


23
∞
(BF)


Image surface
∞
















TABLE 23





(Aspherical data)

















Surface No. 4



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 5.44859E−06, A6 = −3.16138E−09,



A8 = −4.46348E−11 A10 = 1.30269E−13



Surface No. 10



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −1.36503E−04, A6 = −7.12314E−07,



A8 = −3.65563E−08 A10 = −2.35003E−09



Surface No. 14



K = −1.18891E+00, A4 = −7.28073E−04, A6 = −9.31333E−05,



A8 = 7.94547E−07 A10 = −7.01384E−07



Surface No. 20



K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −1.01241E−04, A6 = 7.25117E−06,



A8 = −1.67079E−07 A10 = 0.00000E+00

















TABLE 24





(Various data)







Zooming ratio 11.20139













Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto




limit
position
limit







Focal length
4.6499
14.9976
52.0854



F-number
3.40109
4.57355
5.84643



View angle
40.6107
14.4180
4.2309



Image height
3.5100
3.9300
3.9300



Overall length
47.6917
49.7109
59.0505



of lens system



BF
0.96082
0.94475
0.87062



d4
0.3000
9.4768
18.9347



d10
18.9756
6.8855
1.0000



d19
4.6225
4.0673
13.9922



d21
3.0528
8.5565
4.4730



Entrance pupil
11.7392
33.0254
90.7706



position



Exit pupil
−13.7800
−18.4896
−33.9713



position



Front principal
14.9223
36.4493
64.9930



points position



Back principal
43.0418
34.7132
6.9651



points position











Single lens data









Lens
Initial surface
Focal


element
number
length





1
1
−53.5331


2
3
20.8681


3
5
−6.3882


4
7
−11.6268


5
9
10.7304


6
12
8.3004


7
14
7.0030


8
16
−3.6538


9
18
31.3881


10 
20
41.1632










Zoom lens unit data
















Front






Overall
principal


Lens
Initial
Focal
length of
points
Back principal


unit
surface No.
length
lens unit
position
points position





1
1
35.11856
5.13500
−0.14515
1.94345


2
5
−6.80610
6.20160
0.10086
1.48861


3
11
10.66323
6.35830
−2.91266
0.74640


4
20
41.16318
1.30510
−0.92547
−0.44285










Magnification of zoom lens unit











Lens
Initial
Wide-angle
Middle
Telephoto


unit
surface No.
limit
position
limit





1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000


2
5
−0.27533
−0.43788
−1.11844


3
11
−0.56741
−1.36551
−1.62662


4
20
0.84754
0.71422
0.81523









The following Table 25 shows the corresponding values to the individual conditions in the zoom lens systems of the numerical examples.







TABLE 25







(Corresponding values to conditions)









Example















Condition
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8



















 (1)
fG1/fW
7.298
7.324
7.349
7.558
7.485
7.616
7.323
7.552


(a-1)
ωW
42.81
42.83
42.54
42.34
42.13
42.24
42.52
40.60


(b)
fT/fW
11.03
11.03
11.04
11.01
11.19
11.23
11.02
11.20


(10)
m2T/m2W
5.181
5.179
5.162
5.214
5.425
5.337
5.182
4.062


(11)
LT/fT
1.156
1.157
1.154
1.160
1.135
1.141
1.158
1.134


(12)
fT/fG1
1.511
1.505
1.503
1.457
1.496
1.475
1.505
1.483


(13)
LW/fG1
1.373
1.366
1.373
1.337
1.342
1.330
1.371
1.358


(14)
LT/fG1
1.747
1.742
1.734
1.691
1.697
1.683
1.743
1.681


(15)
fG1/|fG2|
5.286
5.263
5.200
5.209
5.206
5.238
5.261
5.160









The zoom lens system according to the present invention is applicable to a digital input device such as a digital camera, a mobile telephone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera or a vehicle-mounted camera. In particular, the zoom lens system according to the present invention is suitable for a photographing optical system where high image quality is required like in a digital camera.
Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modification depart from the scope of the present invention, they should be construed as being included therein.

## Claims

1. A zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein
the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:


5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)



ωW≧35  (a-1)



fT/fW≧10  (b)


where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.

2. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (10):


4.00≦m2T/m2W≦8.00  (10)

where,
m2T is a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at a telephoto limit in an infinity in-focus condition, and
m2W is a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at a wide-angle limit in an infinity in-focus condition.

3. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (11):


1.00≦LT/fT≦2.00  (11)

where,
LT is an overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit.

4. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (12):


1.00≦fT/fG1≦2.00  (12)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, and
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit.

5. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (13):


1.00≦LW/fG1≦2.00  (13)

where,
LW is an overall length of lens system at a wide-angle limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit.

6. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (14):


1.50≦LT/fG1≦2.00  (14)

where,
LT is an overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit (a distance from the most object side surface of the first lens unit to the image surface), and
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit.

7. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, satisfying the following condition (15):


4.50≦fG1/|fG2|≦7.00  (15)

where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, and
fG2 is a composite focal length of the second lens unit.

8. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein among the three or fewer lens elements constituting the first lens unit and the three lens elements constituting the second lens unit, only the object side surface of the lens element arranged in the center of the second lens unit has a negative radius of curvature.

9. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third lens unit is composed of three lens elements.

10. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the third lens unit, in order from an object side to an image side, is composed of an object side lens element having positive optical power, an image side lens element having positive optical power and a lens element having negative optical power.

11. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the third lens unit includes a cemented lens element by cementing the image side lens element having positive optical power with the lens element having negative optical power.

12. The zoom lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fourth lens unit is composed of one lens element having positive optical power.

13. An imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
in the zoom lens system,
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein
the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:


5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)



ωW≧35  (a-1)



fT/fW≧10  (b)


where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.

14. A camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
in the zoom lens system,
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
the first lens unit is composed of three or fewer lens elements, wherein
the second lens unit is composed of three lens elements, wherein
in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit are moved individually along an optical axis such that air spaces between the individual lens units should vary, so that variable magnification is achieved, and wherein
the following conditions (1), (a-1) and (b) are satisfied:


5.50≦fG1/fW≦7.92  (1)



ωW≧35  (a-1)



fT/fW≧10  (b)


where,
fG1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.